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title: List of Catholic basilicas section title: Basilicas in South America hierarchical section title: List of Catholic basilicas / Basilicas in South America caption attribution description: Los últimos rayos del sol y la iluminación propia nos dan esta hermosa vista de la Iglesia de la Merced en Ibarra - Ecuador. content: This is a complete list of basilicas of the Catholic Church. A basilica is a church with certain privileges conferred on it by the Pope.
Not all churches with "basilica" in their title actually have the ecclesiastical status, which can lead to confusion, since it is also an architectural term for a church-building style.
In the 18th century, the term took on a canonical sense, unrelated to this architectural style. Basilicas in this canonical sense are divided into major and minor basilicas. Today only four, all in the Diocese of Rome, are classified as major basilicas: the major basilicas of St John Lateran, St Peter's, St Paul outside the Walls, and St Mary Major. The other canonical basilicas are minor basilicas.
By canon law no Catholic church can be honoured with the title of basilica unless by apostolic grant or from immemorial custom. The Basilica di San Nicola da Tolentino was the first minor basilica to be canonically created, in 1783. The 1917 Code of Canon Law officially recognised churches using the title of basilica from immemorial custom as having such a right to the title of minor basilica. Such churches are referred to as immemorial basilicas.


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title: Brooklyn Bridge section title: Deterioration and late-20th century repair hierarchical section title: Brooklyn Bridge / History / Mid- to late 20th century / Deterioration and late-20th century repair caption reference description: The Brooklyn Bridge formerly had steps up to the promenade from the Brooklyn approach (seen here in 1982). content: The Brooklyn Bridge is a hybrid cable-stayed/suspension bridge in New York City, spanning the East River between the boroughs of Manhattan and Brooklyn. Opened on May 24, 1883, the Brooklyn Bridge was the first fixed crossing across the East River. It was also the longest suspension bridge in the world at the time of its opening, with a main span of 1,595.5 feet and a deck located 127 ft above mean high water. The span was originally called the New York and Brooklyn Bridge or the East River Bridge but was officially renamed the Brooklyn Bridge in 1915.
Proposals for a bridge connecting Manhattan and Brooklyn were first made in the early 19th century, which eventually led to the construction of the current span, designed by John A. Roebling. His son Washington Roebling oversaw the construction and contributed further design work, assisted by the latter's wife, Emily Warren Roebling. While construction started in 1870, numerous controversies and the novelty of the designed construction process caused the actual construction to be prolonged over thirteen years.


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title: Bathyclupeidae hierarchical section title: Bathyclupeidae caption attribution description: English: A member of the family of deepsea herrings (Bathyclupea argentea). Location: Gulf of Mexico content: Bathyclupeidae is a family of Perciformes, called deep sea herrings. They are marine fishes found in tropical waters of the Atlantic Ocean, Gulf of Mexico, Indian Ocean and Pacific Ocean. They grow up to about 20 cm long.

title: Neobathyclupea hierarchical section title: Neobathyclupea caption attribution description: English: A member of the family of deepsea herrings (Bathyclupea argentea). Location: Gulf of Mexico content: Neobathyclupea is a genus of fish in the family Bathyclupeidae found in the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Ocean.

title: Bathyclupea hierarchical section title: Bathyclupea caption attribution description: English: A member of the family of deepsea herrings (Bathyclupea argentea). Location: Gulf of Mexico content: Bathyclupea is a genus of perciform fishes belonging to a small family Bathyclupeidae.


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title: Tobishima, Aichi hierarchical section title: Tobishima, Aichi caption attribution description: English: Tobishima Aichi chapter 日本語: 飛島村章 caption alt text description: Official seal of Tobishima content: Tobishima is a village located in Ama District, Aichi Prefecture, in the Tōkai region of Japan. As of 1 October 2019, the town had an estimated population of 4,609 in 1765 households, and a population density of 206 persons per km². The total area of the village was 22.42 square kilometres.
The village contains the place "Aichi-ken Ama-gun Tobishima-mura Ooaza-tobishima Shinden-aza Take-no-gou Yotare Minami-no-wari", which has a claim on having the longest name in Japan.


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title: Jorge Terceiro hierarchical section title: Jorge Terceiro caption reference description: Jorge Terceiro (red-2) at the Beijing Olympics caption attribution description: Beijing Olympics, Men's Beach volley, Semi-final: Phil Dalhausser (white-1) and Todd Rogers (white-2) (USA) v. Renato Gomes (red-1) Jorge Terceiro (red-2) of Georgia content: Jorge "Gia" Terceiro is a Brazilian beach volleyball player representing Georgia.

title: Renato Gomes hierarchical section title: Renato Gomes caption reference description: Renato Gomes (red-1) at the Beijing Olympics caption attribution description: Beijing Olympics, Men's Beach volley, Semi-final: Phil Dalhausser (white-1) and Todd Rogers (white-2) (USA) v. Renato Gomes (red-1) Jorge Terceiro (red-2) of Georgia content: Renato "Geor" Gomes is a Brazilian beach volleyball player representing Georgia.


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title: Piedade, Goa section title: Cemeteries hierarchical section title: Piedade, Goa / Cemeteries caption reference description: Piedade Cemetery, Divar caption attribution description: It is located near the Church of Our Lady of Compassion Church content: Piedade is an island village located in Ilhas, a northern district in the state of Goa, India. The name comes from the Portuguese word piedade, which means "compassion". It lies 23 km east of the state capital, Panjim, between the taluks of Satari and Ponda. Other nearby villages are Amona, Volvoi, Surla, Cudnem, Betqui, and Candola.
The local language is Konkani.


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title: LaVilla section title: History hierarchical section title: LaVilla / History caption reference description: Architectural diagrams of the LaVilla Boarding Houses made for the Historic American Buildings Survey content: LaVilla is a historic African American neighborhood of Jacksonville, Florida and a was formerly an independent city. It developed after the American Civil War and was eventually annexed to the city of Jacksonville in 1887 and is now considered part of downtown.
It was struck by the Great Fire of 1901. During its height, the area was referred to as Harlem of the South and considered "the mecca for African American culture and heritage" in Florida, particularly its northern sections. It remains primarily an African-American neighborhood. the Ritz Theatre, Richmond Hotel, and the Clara White Mission are among the historic buildings in the area. Several are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The area became a transportation hub with rail service developed by Henry Flagler and was also a cigar making center that included Greek and Syrian immigrants.


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title: Lois Ewell section title: Biography hierarchical section title: Lois Ewell / Biography caption reference description: Poster of Lois Ewell as The Merry Widow (1908) caption attribution description: English: Title: Joe Weber's burlesque of The merry widow by arrangement with Henry W. Savage ; original music by Franz Lehar ; book by Geo. V. Hobart ; staged by Julian Mitchell. Abstract/medium: 1 print : color lithograph ; sheet 103 x 37 cm. (poster format) content: Lois Ewell, was an American soprano opera singer and Broadway theatre performer.


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title: Charles Pelot Summerall section title: Post-war career hierarchical section title: Charles Pelot Summerall / Post-war career caption reference description: General Charles P. Summerall with Queen Marie of Romania on October `9, 1926 content: General Charles Pelot Summerall was a senior United States Army officer. Summerall commanded the 1st Infantry Division in World War I, was Chief of Staff of the United States Army from 1926 and 1930, and was President of The Citadel between 1931 and 1953.


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title: Raheem Morris hierarchical section title: Raheem Morris caption reference description: Morris with the Atlanta Falcons in 2015 caption attribution description: English: Raheem Morris in 2015 caption alt text description: Candid photography of Morris on a football field wearing a green shirt bearing the slogan "Rise up & recycle", black shorts with an Atlanta Falcons logo and a white Falcons baseball cap holding a piece of paper in his left hand content: Raheem Morris is an American football coach who is the defensive coordinator for the Atlanta Falcons of the National Football League. He has previously served as an assistant coach for the Washington Redskins and is a former head coach and defensive coordinator for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. He was hired by the Buccaneers as head coach on January 17, 2009 after previous head coach Jon Gruden was fired after seven seasons.


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title: List of Carnegie libraries in Indiana section title: Public libraries hierarchical section title: List of Carnegie libraries in Indiana / Public libraries caption attribution description: English: Front of the Carnegie library in Osgood, Indiana, United States, located at 136 W. Ripley Street. Built in 1914, it is part of the locally designated Osgood Commercial Historic District. content: The following list of Carnegie libraries in Indiana provides detailed information on United States Carnegie libraries in Indiana, where 164 public libraries were built from 156 grants awarded by the Carnegie Corporation of New York from 1901 to 1918. In addition, academic libraries were built at 2 institutions.


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title: Valentin Haüy hierarchical section title: Valentin Haüy caption reference description: Valentin Haüy caption attribution description: English: Valentin Haüy content: Valentin Haüy was the founder, in 1785, of the first school for the blind, the Institute for Blind Youth in Paris. In 1819, Louis Braille entered this school.


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title: Ponchatoula, Louisiana hierarchical section title: Ponchatoula, Louisiana caption reference description: Downtown Ponchatoula caption attribution description: English: Ponchatoula Louisiana July 2013 caption alt text description: Downtown Ponchatoula content: Ponchatoula is the second-largest city in Tangipahoa Parish, Louisiana, United States. The population was 6,559 at the 2010 census.


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title: Helena Coleman hierarchical section title: Helena Coleman caption reference description: Helena Coleman, from a 1907 publication. content: Helena Coleman was a Canadian poet, music teacher, and writer.


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title: Johor section title: Sultanate of Johor hierarchical section title: Johor / History / Sultanate of Johor caption reference description: Map of the Dominion of Johor, 1727 caption attribution description: English: Detail of Alexander Hamilton's "A Map of the Dominions of Johore and of the Island of Sumatra with the Adjacent Islands" showing the island of "Pedrobranco" (Pedra Branca): see Case Concerning Sovereignty over Pedra Branca/Pulau Batu Puteh, Middle Rocks and South Ledge (Malaysia/Singapore): Memorial of Malaysia, vol. 1, p. 137, para. 307. content: Johor, formerly known as Johore, is a state of Malaysia in the south of the Malay Peninsula. Johor has land borders with the Malaysian states of Pahang to the north and Malacca and Negeri Sembilan to the northwest. Johor shares maritime borders with Singapore to the south and Indonesia to both the west and east. Johor Bahru is the capital city and the economic centre of the state, Kota Iskandar is the seat of the state government, and Muar serves as the royal town of the state. The old state capital is Johor Lama. As of 2017, the state's population is 3,700,000. Johor has highly diverse tropical rainforests and an equatorial climate. The state's mountain ranges form part of the Titiwangsa Range, which is part of the larger Tenasserim Range connected to Thailand and Myanmar, with Mount Ophir being the highest point in Johor.
An early Johor-centred kingdom had early contact with Funan based on the exchange of gifts. After the demise of the kingdom, much of the Malay coast fell under the jurisdiction of Siam and later Majapahit. Several decades later, with the emergence of the Malaccan Empire, Islam spread throughout the Malay Archipelago.

title: Operation Spectrum hierarchical section title: Operation Spectrum caption attribution description: English: Detail of Alexander Hamilton's "A Map of the Dominions of Johore and of the Island of Sumatra with the Adjacent Islands" showing the island of "Pedrobranco" (Pedra Branca): see Case Concerning Sovereignty over Pedra Branca/Pulau Batu Puteh, Middle Rocks and South Ledge (Malaysia/Singapore): Memorial of Malaysia, vol. 1, p. 137, para. 307. content: Operation Spectrum, also known as the 1987 "Marxist Conspiracy", was the code name for a covert security operation that took place in Singapore on 21 May 1987. Sixteen people were arrested and detained without trial under Singapore's Internal Security Act for their alleged involvement in "a Marxist conspiracy to subvert the existing social and political system in Singapore, using communist united front tactics, with a view to establishing a Marxist state." On 20 June 1987, six more people were arrested, bringing the total number of detainees to 22. The mostly English-educated group was a mix of Catholic lay workers, social workers, overseas-educated graduates, theatre practitioners and professionals.
According to the Singapore government allegations, Operation Spectrum was conducted to "nip communist problem in the bud". The mastermind behind the alleged Marxist plot was Tan Wah Piow, a former University of Singapore Students' Union president who had been in de facto exile in London since 1976. His "key man" in Singapore was Vincent Cheng Kim Chuan, a full-time Catholic Church worker in the Justice and Peace Commission.

title: History of Singapore hierarchical section title: History of Singapore caption attribution description: English: Detail of Alexander Hamilton's "A Map of the Dominions of Johore and of the Island of Sumatra with the Adjacent Islands" showing the island of "Pedrobranco" (Pedra Branca): see Case Concerning Sovereignty over Pedra Branca/Pulau Batu Puteh, Middle Rocks and South Ledge (Malaysia/Singapore): Memorial of Malaysia, vol. 1, p. 137, para. 307. content: The history of the modern state of Singapore dates back to its founding in the early nineteenth century, but evidence suggests that a significant trading settlement existed in the Island of Singapore in the 14th century. At the time, the Kingdom of Singapura was under the rule of Parameswara, who killed the previous ruler before he was expelled by the Majapahit or the Siamese. It then came under the Malacca Sultanate and then the Johor Sultanate. In 1819, Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles negotiated a treaty whereby Johor allowed the British to locate a trading port on the island, leading to the establishment of the British crown colony of Singapore in 1819.
During World War II, Singapore was conquered and occupied by the Japanese Empire from 1942 to 1945. When the war ended, Singapore reverted to British control, with increasing levels of self-government being granted, culminating in Singapore's merger with the Federation of Malaya to form Malaysia in 1963. However, social unrest and disputes between Singapore's ruling People's Action Party and Malaysia's Alliance Party resulted in Singapore's expulsion from Malaysia. Singapore became an independent republic on 9 August 1965.

title: Malacca Sultanate hierarchical section title: Malacca Sultanate caption attribution description: English: Detail of Alexander Hamilton's "A Map of the Dominions of Johore and of the Island of Sumatra with the Adjacent Islands" showing the island of "Pedrobranco" (Pedra Branca): see Case Concerning Sovereignty over Pedra Branca/Pulau Batu Puteh, Middle Rocks and South Ledge (Malaysia/Singapore): Memorial of Malaysia, vol. 1, p. 137, para. 307. content: The Malacca Sultanate was a Malay sultanate centred in the modern-day state of Malacca, Malaysia. Conventional historical thesis marks c. 1400 as the founding year of the sultanate by a Malay Raja of Singapura, Parameswara, also known as Iskandar Shah.
At the height of the sultanate's power in the 15th century, its capital grew into one of the most important entrepôts of its time, with territory covering much of the Malay Peninsula, the Riau Islands and a significant portion of the northern coast of Sumatra in present-day Indonesia.
As a bustling international trading port, Malacca emerged as a centre for Islamic learning and dissemination, and encouraged the development of the Malay language, literature and arts. It heralded the golden age of Malay sultanates in the archipelago, in which Classical Malay became the lingua franca of the Maritime Southeast Asia and Jawi script became the primary medium for cultural, religious and intellectual exchange. It is through these intellectual, spiritual and cultural developments, the Malaccan era witnessed the enculturation of a Malay identity, the Malayisation of the region and the subsequent formation of an Alam Melayu.

title: Riau-Lingga Sultanate section title: Succession crisis and Sultan Abdul Rahman hierarchical section title: Riau-Lingga Sultanate / History / Succession crisis and Sultan Abdul Rahman caption reference description: Alexander Hamilton's "A Map of the Dominions of Johore and of the Island of Sumatra with the Adjacent Islands" (1727). Illustrating mainland Johore, eastern Sumatra, Singapore, Bangka and Riau Archipelago as a single political entity, the map was made a century prior to the partition of 1824. caption attribution description: English: Detail of Alexander Hamilton's "A Map of the Dominions of Johore and of the Island of Sumatra with the Adjacent Islands" showing the island of "Pedrobranco" (Pedra Branca): see Case Concerning Sovereignty over Pedra Branca/Pulau Batu Puteh, Middle Rocks and South Ledge (Malaysia/Singapore): Memorial of Malaysia, vol. 1, p. 137, para. 307. content: Riau-Lingga Sultanate, also known as the Lingga-Riau Sultanate, Riau Sultanate or Lingga Sultanate was a Malay sultanate that existed from 1824 to 1911, before being dissolved following Dutch intervention.
The sultanate came into existence as a result of the partition of the Johor-Riau Sultanate that separated Peninsular Johor, together with the island of Singapore, from the Riau archipelago. This partition followed the succession dispute following the death of Mahmud III of Johor, when Abdul Rahman was crowned as the first Sultan of Riau-Lingga. The maritime kingdom was recognised by both the British and the Dutch following the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1824.

title: Pedra Branca dispute section title: Pedra Branca not terra nullius hierarchical section title: Pedra Branca dispute / Malaysia's case / Pedra Branca not terra nullius caption reference description: Detail of "A Map of the Dominions of Johore and of the Island of Sumatra with the Adjacent Islands" (1727) by Alexander Hamilton showing the island of "Pedrobranco" caption attribution description: English: Detail of Alexander Hamilton's "A Map of the Dominions of Johore and of the Island of Sumatra with the Adjacent Islands" showing the island of "Pedrobranco" (Pedra Branca): see Case Concerning Sovereignty over Pedra Branca/Pulau Batu Puteh, Middle Rocks and South Ledge (Malaysia/Singapore): Memorial of Malaysia, vol. 1, p. 137, para. 307. content: The Pedra Branca dispute was a territorial dispute between Singapore and Malaysia over several islets at the eastern entrance to the Singapore Strait, namely Pedra Branca, Middle Rocks and South Ledge. The dispute began in 1979 and was largely resolved by the International Court of Justice in 2008, which opined that Pedra Branca belonged to Singapore and Middle Rocks and South Ledge belonged to Malaysia.
In early 1980, Singapore lodged a formal protest with Malaysia in response to a map published by Malaysia in 1979 claiming Pedra Branca. In 1989 Singapore proposed submitting the dispute to the ICJ. Malaysia agreed to this in 1994. In 1993, Singapore also claimed the nearby islets Middle Rocks and South Ledge. In 1998 the two countries agreed on the text of a Special Agreement that was needed to submit the dispute to the ICJ. The Special Agreement was signed in February 2003, and the ICJ formally notified of the Agreement in July that year. The hearing before the ICJ was held over three weeks in November 2007 under the name Sovereignty over Pedra Branca/Pulau Batu Puteh, Middle Rocks and South Ledge.

title: Chinese middle schools riots hierarchical section title: Chinese middle schools riots caption attribution description: English: Detail of Alexander Hamilton's "A Map of the Dominions of Johore and of the Island of Sumatra with the Adjacent Islands" showing the island of "Pedrobranco" (Pedra Branca): see Case Concerning Sovereignty over Pedra Branca/Pulau Batu Puteh, Middle Rocks and South Ledge (Malaysia/Singapore): Memorial of Malaysia, vol. 1, p. 137, para. 307. content: The Chinese middle schools riots were a series of riots that broke out in the Chinese Singaporean community in 1956, resulting in 13 people killed and more than 100 injured.
In 1956, after Lim Yew Hock replaced David Marshall as Chief Minister of Singapore, he began to take tough measures to suppress communist activities with the support of the British Governor and Commissioner of Police.
In September, Lim Yew Hock deregistered and banned two pro-communist organizations: the Singapore Women’s Association and the Chinese Musical Gong Society. The Singapore Chinese Middle School Students Union was also dissolved.
The riots came about when Lim Yew Hock announced that the Singapore Chinese Middle School Students' Union would be closed due to its communist activities. The government also arrested four student leaders and expelled 142 students
In protest, students gathered and camped at Chung Cheng High School and The Chinese High School. They sat-in over the next two weeks, organizing meetings and holding demonstrations. On 24 October, the government issued an ultimatum that the schools be vacated.


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title: Käthe Leichter section title: Personal life hierarchical section title: Käthe Leichter / Personal life caption reference description: Feuerhalle Simmering, Leichter family grave caption attribution description: Deutsch: Urnengrab von Otto Leichter (1897–1973) mit Gedenken an Käthe Leichter (1895–1942). Feuerhalle Simmering, Wien (Abteilung ML, Gruppe 32, Nummer 1G) English: Urn grave of Otto Leichter (1897–1973) and memorial to Käthe Leichter (1895–1942). Feuerhalle Simmering, Vienna (Abteilung ML, Gruppe 32, Nummer 1G) content: Marianne Katharina "Käthe" Leichter was an Austrian economist, women's rights activist, journalist and politician. She was a member of the Social Democratic Party of Austria and the Viennese Labour Chamber. She was detained in Ravensbrück concentration camp during the Nazi regime and killed by gas at the Bernburg Euthanasia Centre in 1942.


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title: Toodyay Court House section title: History hierarchical section title: Toodyay Court House / History caption reference description: Toodyay Court House c1930 (At far right can be seen a section of the Toodyay Convict Depot Warder's Quarters, which were demolished around August 1931.[3]) content: The former Toodyay Court House in Toodyay, Western Australia has been used as municipal offices for Toodyay since the 1950s.


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title: 1966 Maine gubernatorial election hierarchical section title: 1966 Maine gubernatorial election caption reference description: Election results by county
Curtis:      50–60%      60–70%
Reed:      50–60%      60–70% content: The 1966 Maine gubernatorial election took place on November 8, 1966. Incumbent Republican Governor John Reed, had been elected to finish the term of Clinton Clauson in 1960, was then re-elected in 1962 and became the state's first four-year Governor. Reed was seeking a second full four-year term, and was challenged by Democrat Kenneth M. Curtis. Curtis defeated Reed, beginning a twenty-year period of Republican isolation from the Blaine House.
This was the last gubernatorial election in Maine in which a non-incumbent candidate won with a majority of the vote, until Janet Mills won with 50.8% of the vote in 2018. As of 2018, Reed is the most recent incumbent governor to lose re-election; all succeeding Governors have been re-elected, with the exception of James B. Longley, who did not run for re-election in 1978, holding himself to a one-term promise.


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title: Welicoruss hierarchical section title: Welicoruss caption reference description: Line-up at the time of the "Az Esm'" album release caption attribution description: English: Line-up of Russian simpho-black metal band Welicoruss at the time of the "Az Esm'" album release. From left to right: Alexey Boganov, Gojko Marić, Dmitriy Zhikharevich, David Urban.Русский: Состав российской симфо-блэк метал группы Welicoruss на момент выхода альбома "Аз Есмь". Слева направо: Алексей Боганов, Гойко Марич, Дмитрий Жихаревич, Давид Урбан.Čeština: Sestava ruské simfo-black metalové kapely Welicoruss v době vydání alba „Az Esm‘“. Zleva doprava: Alexej Boganov, Gojko Marič, Dmitrij Žicharevič, David Urban. caption alt text description: Line-up at the time of the "Az Esm'" album release content: Welicoruss is a Russian symphonic black metal music band from Novosibirsk, Russia, formed in 2005 by leader and main composer Alexey Boganov. Their lyrics are amongst the lines of Theosophy, Philosophy the Esoteric subjects and the Occult. The band is currently signed to El-Puerto Records, Germany. As of 2019, Welicoruss have released three studio albums: Wintermoon Symphony, Apeiron, Az Esm` and on March 27th 2020 they are planning to release 4th album "Siberian Heathen Horde".


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title: Alex Lloyd (racing driver) section title: Racing around the world hierarchical section title: Alex Lloyd (racing driver) / Racing around the world caption reference description: Lloyd driving in the 2009 Indy 500 caption attribution description: w:Alex Lloyd:Alex Lloyd driving in the 2009 Indy 500. content: Alex Stewart Lloyd is a former British motor racing driver. He was close friends with multiple Formula One World Champion Lewis Hamilton through his karting and early racing days.


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title: Sigma Gamma Tau section title: Chapters hierarchical section title: Sigma Gamma Tau / Chapters caption reference description: Sigma Gamma Tau marker at the Georgia Institute of Technology caption attribution description: English: Sigma Gamma Tau marker on the campus of the Georgia Institute of Technology. content: Sigma Gamma Tau is the American honor society in Aerospace Engineering. It seeks to identify and recognize achievement and excellence in the Aerospace field within the United States. Sigma Gamma Tau's collegiate chapters elect annually to membership those students, alumni, and professionals who, by conscientious attention to their studies or professional duties, uphold this high standard for the betterment of their profession.
The objectives of Sigma Gamma Tau, as stated in the preamble of the society's national constitution, are: "to recognize and honor those individuals in the field of Aeronautics and Astronautics who have, through scholarship, integrity, and outstanding achievement, been a credit to their profession. The society seeks to foster a high standard of ethics and professional practice and create a spirit of loyalty and fellowship, particularly among students of Aerospace Engineering."


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title: Reza Shah section title: Family hierarchical section title: Reza Shah / Family caption reference description: Reza Shah and his children, 1920s caption attribution description: English: Reza Shah and his Children فارسی: رضا خان و فرزندانش (از راست: اشرف، شمس و محمدرضا) content: Reza Shah Pahlavi, commonly known as Reza Shah, was the Shah of Iran from 15 December 1925 until he was forced to abdicate by the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran on 16 September 1941.
Two years after the 1921 Persian coup d'état, led by Zia ol Din Tabatabaee, Reza Pahlavi became Iran's prime minister. The appointment was backed by the compliant national assembly of Iran. In 1925, Reza Pahlavi was appointed as the legal monarch of Iran by decision of Iran's constituent assembly. The assembly deposed Ahmad Shah Qajar, the last Shah of the Qajar dynasty, and amended Iran’s 1906 constitution to allow selection of Reza Pahlavi. He founded the Pahlavi dynasty that lasted until overthrown in 1979 during the Iranian Revolution. Reza Shah introduced many social, economic, and political reforms during his reign, ultimately laying the foundation of the modern Iranian state.
His legacy remains controversial to this day.


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title: Dale Earnhardt section title: 2000 hierarchical section title: Dale Earnhardt / NASCAR career / Return to Richard Childress Racing (1984–2001) / 2000 caption reference description: As part of a Winston No Bull 5 fan contest, Earnhardt drove a Bomb Lift Truck and attempts to load an AIM-120 advanced medium-range air-to-air missile (AMRAAM) missile as he competes in a load crew competition at Langley Air Force Base, Virginia, September 2000. Coincidentally, this position on a load crew is known unofficially as "Jammer Driver" or officially as Number 3 man. caption attribution description: NASCAR Winston Cup Champion, Dale Earnhardt, drives a Bomb Lift Truck (Jammer) and attempts to load an AIM 120 advanced medium-range air-to-air missile (AMRAAM) missile as he competes in a load crew competition at Langley Air Force Base, Virginia. He was teamed up Senior Airman Michael Reynolds, right of missile, Weapons Load Crew Member, Staff Sergeant Gary Baker, Weapons Load Crew Chief, left of missile, both from the 94th Fighter Squadron, and Technical Sergeant Jason Brosam, background, of the 1st Operations Group, Langley Air Force Base, Virginia. The team finished 2nd in the load competition. Location: LANGLEY AIR FORCE BASE, VIRGINIA (VA) UNITED STATES OF AMERICA content: Ralph Dale Earnhardt Sr. was an American professional auto racing driver and team owner, best known for his involvement in stock car racing for NASCAR. The third child of racing driver Ralph Earnhardt and Martha Earnhardt, he began his career in 1975 in the World 600 as part of the Winston Cup Series.
Regarded as one of the greatest drivers in NASCAR history, Earnhardt won a total of 76 Winston Cup races over the course of his career, including the 1998 Daytona 500. He also earned seven NASCAR Winston Cup championships, tying for the most all-time with Richard Petty and Jimmie Johnson. His aggressive driving style earned him the nicknames "Ironhead", "The Intimidator", and "The Man in Black". His success at the restrictor plate tracks of Daytona and Talladega also earned him the nickname, "Mr. Restrictor Plate".
In February 2001, Earnhardt died in a sudden last-lap crash during the Daytona 500, an event that is regarded in the racing industry as being a crucial moment in improving safety in all aspects of car racing, especially NASCAR. Earnhardt has been inducted into numerous halls of fame, including the NASCAR Hall of Fame inaugural class in 2010.


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title: Arena Quarter section title: History hierarchical section title: Arena Quarter / History caption reference description: The interior of the Merrion Centre caption attribution description: English: The Interior of The Merrion Centre content: Arena Quarter is a mixed city centre development with residential, retail and office developments in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. It is located in Leeds city centre and the area is best known for housing Leeds Arena.
In recent years, a number of developments have been built in Arena Quarter. This includes Opal 3 and Sky Plaza, both of which are student accommodation. Yorkshire's tallest building began construction in the Quarter in October 2018.


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title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Hemphill County, Texas hierarchical section title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Hemphill County, Texas caption reference description: Location of Hemphill County in Texas content: This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Hemphill County, Texas.
This is intended to be a complete list of properties listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Hemphill County, Texas. There is one property listed on the National Register in the county.
This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted August 23, 2019.

title: Hemphill County, Texas hierarchical section title: Hemphill County, Texas caption reference description: Location within the U.S. state of Texas content: Hemphill County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, its population was 3,807. The county seat and only incorporated community in the county is Canadian. The county was created in 1876 and organized in 1887. It is named for John Hemphill, a judge and Confederate congressman. Hemphill County is one of six prohibition, or entirely dry, counties in the state of Texas.


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title: John Lloyd Stephens hierarchical section title: John Lloyd Stephens caption reference description: John Lloyd Stephens portrait published in 1854 caption attribution description: English: Portrait of John lloyd Stephens from the British edition of Incidents of travel in Central America, Chiapas and Yucatan published in 1854. content: John Lloyd Stephens was an American explorer, writer, and diplomat. Stephens was a pivotal figure in the rediscovery of Maya civilization throughout Middle America and in the planning of the Panama railroad.


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title: HMS Beaver (F93) section title: Armaments & Equipment hierarchical section title: HMS Beaver (F93) / Armaments & Equipment caption reference description: The Exocet MM38 Missile launcher caption attribution description: Deutsch: Dieses Bild zeigt zwei Exocet MM38 Startgeräte auf dem Schnellboot S78 Ozelot der Deutschen Marine. content: HMS Beaver was one of 10 Type 22 missile frigate of the Broadsword Class ordered by the Royal Navy.
The ship was laid down at the Yarrow Shipbuilders Ltd., Scotstoun, on 20 June 1980 and finally commissioned on 13 December 1984. Originally 22 ships of the class were planned to be built, but after the Falklands War, it was decided 10 was enough.


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title: Israeli Navy section title: History hierarchical section title: Israeli Navy / History caption reference description: INS Eilat, ex-Royal Navy Z-class destroyer sold to Israel in 1955 caption attribution description: English: INS Eilat, Ex Royal Navy Z Class destroyer sold to Israel in 1955. content: The Israeli Navy is the naval warfare service arm of the Israel Defense Forces, operating primarily in the Mediterranean Sea theater as well as the Gulf of Eilat and the Red Sea theater. The current commander in chief of the Israeli Navy is Aluf Eli Sharvit. The Israeli Navy is believed to be responsible for maintaining Israel's offshore nuclear second strike capability.

title: War of Attrition section title: 1967 hierarchical section title: War of Attrition / Timeline / 1967 caption reference description: Israeli destroyer INS Eilat that was sunk by the Egyptian Navy, killing forty-seven sailors caption attribution description: English: INS Eilat, Ex Royal Navy Z Class destroyer sold to Israel in 1955. content: The War of Attrition involved fighting between Israel and Egypt, Jordan, PLO and their allies from 1967 to 1970.
Following the 1967 Six-Day War, no serious diplomatic efforts tried to resolve the issues at the heart of the Arab–Israeli conflict. In September 1967, the Arab states formulated the "three nos" policy, barring peace, recognition or negotiations with Israel. Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser believed that only military initiative would compel Israel or the international community to facilitate a full Israeli withdrawal from Sinai, and hostilities soon resumed along the Suez Canal.
These initially took the form of limited artillery duels and small-scale incursions into Sinai, but by 1969, the Egyptian Army judged itself prepared for larger-scale operations. On March 8, 1969, Nasser proclaimed the official launch of the War of Attrition, characterized by large-scale shelling along the Suez Canal, extensive aerial warfare and commando raids. Hostilities continued until August 1970 and ended with a ceasefire, the frontiers remaining the same as when the war began, with no real commitment to serious peace negotiations.

title: HMS Zealous (R39) section title: Service as Eilat hierarchical section title: HMS Zealous (R39) / Service as Eilat caption reference description: INS Eilat caption attribution description: English: INS Eilat, Ex Royal Navy Z Class destroyer sold to Israel in 1955. content: HMS Zealous was a Z-class destroyer of the Royal Navy built in 1944 by Cammell Laird. She served during the Second World War, participating in operations in the North Sea and off the Norwegian coast, before taking part in some of the Arctic convoys. She spent a further ten years in Royal Navy service after the end of the war, before being sold to the Israeli Navy, which operated her as INS Eilat. She saw action during the Suez Crisis in 1956, attacking Egyptian ships and was still active by the outbreak of the Six-Day War in 1967. She was sunk several months after the conflict by missiles launched from several small Egyptian missile boats; this made her the first vessel to be sunk by a missile boat in wartime. It was an important milestone in naval surface warfare, which aroused considerable interest around the world in the development of small manoeuvrable missile boats.


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title: Lanre Oyebanjo section title: York City hierarchical section title: Lanre Oyebanjo / Club career / York City caption reference description: Oyebanjo playing for York City in 2011 caption attribution description: English: Lanre Oyebanjo playing for York City against Hartlepool United at Bootham Crescent, York on 30 July 2011 content: Olanrewaju Olusegun Mark Bamidele "Lanre" Oyebanjo is a professional footballer who plays as a defender for National League South club Welling United. He has played in the Football League for York City and Crawley Town.
Oyebanjo started his career with West Ham United's youth system and after being released joined Waltham Forest in 2006. He spent one season with the Isthmian League Division One North club before joining League Two team Brentford in 2007. Having not made any first-team appearances for Brentford, Oyebanjo dropped into the Conference Premier with Histon in 2008. He helped Histon to the play-off semi-final in his first season, but after their relegation to the Conference South in 2011 he remained in the Conference Premier with York City. Oyebanjo scored York's second goal in their 2012 FA Trophy Final victory and then played in the 2012 Conference Premier play-off Final, which the team won to earn promotion to League Two. Having been voted York's Clubman of the Year for the 2013–14 season, he signed for League One team Crawley Town in 2014. They were relegated to League Two in 2014–15, and Oyebanjo was released a year later.


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title: Balsthal section title: History hierarchical section title: Balsthal / History caption reference description: Woman shown in a traditional costume from Balsthal. content: Balsthal is a municipality in the district of Thal in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.


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title: Tintype section title: Contemporary usage hierarchical section title: Tintype / History / Contemporary usage caption reference description: a tintype attempt from 2018 caption attribution description: English: A tintype photography taken in modern times (2018) content: A tintype, also known as a melainotype or ferrotype, is a photograph made by creating a direct positive on a thin sheet of metal coated with a dark lacquer or enamel and used as the support for the photographic emulsion. Tintypes enjoyed their widest use during the 1860s and 1870s, but lesser use of the medium persisted into the early 20th century and it has been revived as a novelty and fine art form in the 21st.
Tintype portraits were at first usually made in a formal photographic studio, like daguerreotypes and other early types of photographs, but later they were most commonly made by photographers working in booths or the open air at fairs and carnivals, as well as by itinerant sidewalk photographers. Because the lacquered iron support was resilient and did not need drying, a tintype could be developed and fixed and handed to the customer only a few minutes after the picture had been taken.
The tintype photograph saw more uses and captured a wider variety of settings and subjects than any other photographic type. It was introduced while the daguerreotype was still popular, though its primary competition would have been the ambrotype.


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title: Harry Carr section title: Personal life hierarchical section title: Harry Carr / Personal life caption reference description: Times layout of memorials to Carr. Left, ceremony at the Plaza Church. Center, Father Francis J. Caffrey. Right, Admiral Joseph M. Reeves. content: Harry C. Carr, whose byline for most of his career was Harry Carr, was an American reporter, editor and columnist for the Los Angeles Times. In 1934 he was given an honorable mention by a Pulitzer Prize committee on awards. When a heart attack claimed his life at the age of fifty-eight, his funeral was attended by more than a thousand people.


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title: Notre Dame College, Dhaka section title: Photo gallery hierarchical section title: Notre Dame College, Dhaka / Photo gallery caption reference description: The road in front of the college on a rainy day caption attribution description: English: This one of the busiest roads of Dhaka passing by the Notre Dame College. content: Notre Dame College, Dhaka is a Catholic higher secondary school as well as a degree college affiliated to the National University. It is one of the oldest educational institution in Dhaka, Bangladesh established in 1949. This institution is administrated by the Congregation of Holy Cross, Society of Priests. The college also offers three years of degree program, Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Social Sciences. In 2009 the institution celebrated its 60th anniversary.


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title: Kurihara, Miyagi hierarchical section title: Kurihara, Miyagi caption reference description: Kurihara City Hall caption attribution description: Kurihara City Hall content: Kurihara is a city located in Miyagi Prefecture, Japan. As of 30 April 2020, the city had an estimated population of 66,565, and a population density of 83 persons per km² in 24,994 households. The total area of the city is 804.97 square kilometres. Parts of the city are within the borders of the Kurikoma Quasi-National Park.


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title: 1913 Washington Senators season hierarchical section title: 1913 Washington Senators season caption reference description: Team portrait. content: The 1913 Washington Senators won 90 games, lost 64, and finished in second place in the American League. They were managed by Clark Griffith and played home games at National Park.


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title: Lozi people section title: Culture hierarchical section title: Lozi people / Culture caption reference description: Musical instruments 1870s caption attribution description: English: Musical instruments of the Marutse, from the book Seven Years in South Africa, volume 2, page 147 Čeština: Hudební marucké nástroje, z knihy Seven Years in South Africa, díl 2, str. 147 content: Lozi people, or Barotse, are a southern African Bantu speaking ethnic group who speak Lozi or Silozi a Sotho-Tswana language. The Lozi people consist of more than 46 different ethnic groups and are primarily situated in western Zambia, inhabiting the region of Barotseland.
Lozi is also a nationality of the people of Barotseland. It is one of the many East African tribes. The Lozi people number approximately 3,575,000. Lozi are also found in Zambia, Namibia, Angola, Botswana, Mozambique, and Zimbabwe. The Lozi are also known as the Malozi, Nyambe, Makololo, Barotose, Rotse, Rozi, Rutse, or Tozvi.


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title: Kazan Metro section title: Central Line hierarchical section title: Kazan Metro / Lines / Central Line caption attribution description: English: Kremlevskaya metro station in Kazan, Russia Русский: Станция метро «Кремлёвская». Казань, Россия. content: Kazan Metro is a rapid-transit system that serves the city of Kazan, Tatarstan, Russia. The metro system was the seventh opened in Russia, and the fifteenth in the former Soviet Union region. Opened on August 27, 2005, it is the newest system in Russia.

title: Kremlyovskaya (Kazan Metro) hierarchical section title: Kremlyovskaya (Kazan Metro) caption attribution description: English: Kremlevskaya metro station in Kazan, Russia Русский: Станция метро «Кремлёвская». Казань, Россия. content: Kremlyovskaya is a station of the Kazan Metro. It was opened as part of the first stage of the system on 27 August 2005, as the system's northern terminus. The route has since been extended and it now serves as an intermediate stop.
Named after the Kazan Kremlin which is located nearby, architects R.Nurgalieva and S.Mamleyeva along with artist N.Khaziakhmetov incorporated a standard sub-surface single vault technology into the theme of the mythical fortress of the ancient Kazan Khanate. The station walls, are faced with beige Janina marble, and arranged in a geometry to create a white stone illusion. The walls are further topped by defensive "teeth", behind which lie the lighting elements.
The walls themselves feature a set of "towers" and in their archways are mosaic artworks on the theme of everyday life in the Bulgarian and Kazan khanates. Whilst the archways located midway between the towers contain a similar mosaic which has inscribed Kazan - a white stone city in old Arabic Tatar, and in 15th-century Russian.
The central axis of the platform contains five hollow concrete towers.


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title: Pandora Boxx section title: Career hierarchical section title: Pandora Boxx / Career caption reference description: Pandora Boxx at RuPaul's DragCon LA 2018 caption attribution description: Pandora Boxx at RuPaul's DragCon LA 2018 content: Pandora Boxx, the stage name of Michael Steck, is an American drag queen, comedian and reality television personality from Rochester, New York who came to international attention on the second season of RuPaul's Drag Race, and the first season of RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars.


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title: Victory Destroyer Plant hierarchical section title: Victory Destroyer Plant caption reference description: A wooden bridge from Dorchester to Squantum, constructed in 1917 to allow Boston Elevated Railway streetcars to bring employees to the plant caption attribution description: English: Wooden bridge from Commercial Point to Squantum, constructed in 1917 to allow Boston Elevated streetcars to reach the Victory Destroyer Plant, in 1919. The bridge burned several years later. content: The Victory Destroyer Plant was a United States Naval Shipbuilding yard operational from 1918 to 1920 in Quincy, Massachusetts. It was then reused as a civil airport, and later Naval Air Station Squantum. It was owned by the Bethlehem Shipbuilding Corporation, and was constructed in order to relieve destroyer construction at the nearby Fore River Shipyard. Still later in the late 1920s it was used to build yachts by the firm Lamb & O'Connell. One of these yachts, the US10 Tipler III, a 30-square-meter racing yacht, participated in the 1929 International Races sponsored by the Corinthian Yacht Club of Marblehead.


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title: Lee Richardson Zoo section title: Exhibits hierarchical section title: Lee Richardson Zoo / Exhibits caption reference description: Rhinoceros caption attribution description: English: I took photo with Canon camera in Garden City, KS. content: The Lee Richardson Zoo is an AZA accredited zoo in Garden City, Kansas. The zoo has more than 100 species of animals located on 47 acres inside Finnup Park and includes many animals that are non-native to southwest Kansas. Admission is free for pedestrians or $5 per car.


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title: Søren Kierkegaard section title: Authorship (1843–1846) hierarchical section title: Søren Kierkegaard / Authorship (1843–1846) caption reference description: Fear and Trembling caption attribution description: Español: Primera edicion de Temor y temblor de 1843English: Title page of the first edition of Søren Kierkegaard's Fear and Trembling (1843). content: Søren Aabye Kierkegaard was a Danish philosopher, theologian, poet, social critic and religious author who is widely considered to be the first existentialist philosopher. He wrote critical texts on organized religion, Christendom, morality, ethics, psychology, and the philosophy of religion, displaying a fondness for metaphor, irony and parables. Much of his philosophical work deals with the issues of how one lives as a "single individual", giving priority to concrete human reality over abstract thinking and highlighting the importance of personal choice and commitment. He was against literary critics who defined idealist intellectuals and philosophers of his time, and thought that Swedenborg, Hegel, Fichte, Schelling, Schlegel and Hans Christian Andersen were all "understood" far too quickly by "scholars".
Kierkegaard's theological work focuses on Christian ethics, the institution of the Church, the differences between purely objective proofs of Christianity, the infinite qualitative distinction between man and God, and the individual's subjective relationship to the God-Man Jesus the Christ, which came through faith. Much of his work deals with Christian love.

title: Fear and Trembling hierarchical section title: Fear and Trembling caption reference description: First edition title page caption attribution description: Español: Primera edicion de Temor y temblor de 1843English: Title page of the first edition of Søren Kierkegaard's Fear and Trembling (1843). content: Fear and Trembling is a philosophical work by Søren Kierkegaard, published in 1843 under the pseudonym Johannes de silentio. The title is a reference to a line from Philippians 2:12, "...continue to work out your salvation with fear and trembling." — itself a probable reference to Psalms 55:5, "Fear and trembling came upon me..."
Kierkegaard wanted to understand the anxiety that must have been present in Abraham when "God tested [him] and said to him, take Isaac, your only son, whom you love, and go to the land of Moriah and offer him as a burnt offering on the mountain that I shall show you."
Abraham had a choice to complete the task or to refuse to comply with God's orders. He resigned himself to the three-and-a-half-day journey and to the loss of his son. "He said nothing to Sarah, nothing to Eliezer. Who, after all, could understand him, for did not the nature of temptation extract from him a pledge of silence? He split the firewood, he bound Isaac, he lit the fire, he drew the knife." Because he kept everything to himself and chose not to reveal his feelings he "isolated himself as higher than the universal."


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title: Convex Computer section title: History hierarchical section title: Convex Computer / History caption reference description: HP V-Class computer. caption attribution description: English: HP V-Class machine at Barcelona Supercomputing Center content: Convex Computer Corporation was a company that developed, manufactured and marketed vector minisupercomputers and supercomputers for small-to-medium-sized businesses. Their later Exemplar series of parallel computing machines were based on the Hewlett-Packard PA-RISC microprocessors, and in 1995, HP bought the company. Exemplar machines were offered for sale by HP for some time, and Exemplar technology was used in HP's V-Class machines.


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title: Steinsel hierarchical section title: Steinsel caption reference description: Map of Luxembourg with Steinsel highlighted in orange, and the canton in dark red caption attribution description: English: Own edit of Kanton LuxemburgLocatie.png caption alt text description: Map of Luxembourg with Steinsel highlighted in orange, and the canton in dark red content: Steinsel is a commune and town in central Luxembourg. It is located north of Luxembourg City.
As of 2005, the town of Steinsel, which lies in the west of the commune, has a population of 1,844. Other towns within the commune include Heisdorf and Mullendorf.


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title: City Bridge hierarchical section title: City Bridge caption reference description: City Bridge as seen from George Street Bridge. caption attribution description: English: Photo taken by J.Higurea, Newport, February 2006 content: City Bridge is a crossing of the River Usk in the city of Newport, South Wales. It was opened in 2004 as part of the construction/re-generation of the Southern Distributor Road/A48 in Newport.
The bridge is the second most-southernly crossing of the River Usk in Newport, lying north of Newport Transporter Bridge.

title: List of bridges in Wales section title: List hierarchical section title: List of bridges in Wales / List caption attribution description: English: Photo taken by J.Higurea, Newport, February 2006 content: This list of bridges in Wales lists bridges of particular historical, scenic, architectural or engineering interest in Wales. Road and railway bridges, viaducts, aqueducts and footbridges are included.

title: Newport, Wales section title: Regeneration hierarchical section title: Newport, Wales / Regeneration caption reference description: City Bridge, carrying the A48 over the River Usk. caption attribution description: English: Photo taken by J.Higurea, Newport, February 2006 content: Newport is a city and unitary authority area in Wales, on the River Usk close to its confluence with the Severn Estuary, 12 miles northeast of Cardiff. With a population of 145,700 at the 2011 census, Newport is the third largest city in Wales. The city forms part of the Cardiff-Newport metropolitan area, with a population of 1,097,000.
Newport has been a port since medieval times when the first Newport Castle was built by the Normans. The town outgrew the earlier Roman town of Caerleon, immediately upstream, and gained its first charter in 1314. It grew significantly in the 19th century when its port became the focus of coal exports from the eastern South Wales Valleys. Until the rise of Cardiff from the 1850s, Newport was Wales' largest coal-exporting port. Newport was the site of the last large-scale armed insurrection in Britain, the Newport Rising of 1839 led by the Chartists. This was led by the Chartist John Frost which led to the re-branding of the Duffryn High School into John Frost School.
In the 20th century, the docks declined in importance, but Newport remained an important manufacturing and engineering centre. It was granted city status in 2002.


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title: Dexter Township, Cowley County, Kansas hierarchical section title: Dexter Township, Cowley County, Kansas caption reference description: Location in Cowley County content: Dexter Township is a township in Cowley County, Kansas, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 506.


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title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Lavaca County, Texas hierarchical section title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Lavaca County, Texas caption reference description: Location of Lavaca County in Texas content: This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Lavaca County, Texas.
This is intended to be a complete list of properties listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Lavaca County, Texas. There are nine properties listed on the National Register in the county. One property is a State Antiquities Landmark while two others are Recorded Texas Historic Landmarks.
This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted October 25, 2019.

title: Lavaca County, Texas hierarchical section title: Lavaca County, Texas caption reference description: Location within the U.S. state of Texas content: Lavaca County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, its population was 19,263. Its county seat is Hallettsville. The county was created in 1846. It is named for the Lavaca River which curves its way South East through Moulton and Hallettsville before reaching the coast at Matagorda Bay.


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title: Alderney Race section title: Location hierarchical section title: Alderney Race / Location caption reference description: Passage de la Déroute. caption attribution description: English: The Channel Islands as seen from the ISS on 19 May 2011. content: The Alderney Race is a strait that runs between Alderney and Cap de la Hague, a cape at the northwestern tip of the Cotentin Peninsula in Normandy. A strong current runs through the race north of the Passage de la Déroute, a treacherous passage separating the Cotentin from the Channel Islands. The current is intermittent, varying with the tide, and can run up to about 12 knots during equinoctial tides. The French call it Raz Blanchard. In Norman French it is called L'Raz.


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title: Väike-Maarja section title: Notable people hierarchical section title: Väike-Maarja / Notable people caption reference description: Monument to poet Jakob Liiv. caption attribution description: Eesti: Jakob Liivi monument Väike-Maarjas This is a photo of cultural heritage monument of Estonia number 5820. content: Väike-Maarja is a small borough in Lääne-Viru County, Estonia. It is the administrative centre of Väike-Maarja Parish.
Väike-Maarja Church was initially built as a fortress church.


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title: Galette section title: Breton galette hierarchical section title: Galette / Breton galette caption attribution description: English: Galettes campinoises (fr)/ Kempense galetten (nl) content: Galette is a term used in French cuisine to designate various types of flat round or freeform crusty cakes, or, in the case of a Breton galette, a pancake made with buckwheat flour usually with a savoury filling. Of the cake type of galette, one notable variety is the galette des Rois eaten on the day of Epiphany. In French Canada the term galette is usually applied to pastries best described as large cookies.

title: Belgian cuisine section title: Sweet dishes and desserts hierarchical section title: Belgian cuisine / Gallery / Sweet dishes and desserts caption attribution description: English: Galettes campinoises (fr)/ Kempense galetten (nl) content: Belgian cuisine is widely varied with significant regional variations while also reflecting the cuisines of neighbouring France, Germany and the Netherlands. It is sometimes said that Belgian food is served in the quantity of German cuisine but with the quality of French food. Outside the country, Belgium is best known for its chocolate, waffles, fries and beer.
Though Belgium has many distinctive national dishes, many internationally popular foods like hamburgers and spaghetti bolognese are also popular in Belgium, and most of what Belgians eat is also eaten in neighbouring countries. 'Belgian cuisine' therefore usually refers to dishes of Belgian origin, or those considered typically Belgian.
Belgian cuisine traditionally prizes regional and seasonal ingredients. Ingredients typical in Belgian dishes include potatoes, leeks, grey shrimp, white asparagus, Belgian endives and local beer, in addition to common European staples including meat, cheese and butter. Belgians typically eat four meals a day, with a light breakfast, medium lunch, a snack and large dinner.
Belgium has a plethora of dishes and products that are local to a specific area.

title: Waffle section title: Varieties hierarchical section title: Waffle / Varieties caption attribution description: English: Galettes campinoises (fr)/ Kempense galetten (nl) caption alt text description: Round waffles with irregular edges content: A waffle is a dish made from leavened batter or dough that is cooked between two plates that are patterned to give a characteristic size, shape, and surface impression. There are many variations based on the type of waffle iron and recipe used. Waffles are eaten throughout the world, particularly in Belgium, which has over a dozen regional varieties. Waffles may be made fresh or simply heated after having been commercially cooked and frozen.


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title: Patum de Berga section title: Gallery hierarchical section title: Patum de Berga / Gallery caption attribution description: 3r Salt - Ball de Nans Vells, 2009 content: The Patum de Berga, or simply La Patum, is a popular and traditional festival that is celebrated each year in the Catalan city of Berga during Corpus Christi. It consists of a series of "dances" by townspeople dressed as mystical and symbolical figures, and accompanied either by the rhythm of a drum—the tabal, whose sound gives the festival its name—or band music. The balls are marked by their solemnity and their ample use of fire and pyrotechnics.
It was declared a Traditional Festival of National Interest by the Generalitat de Catalunya in 1983, and as a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO in 2005.


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title: Lumpkin, Georgia hierarchical section title: Lumpkin, Georgia caption reference description: Location in Stewart County and the state of Georgia content: The city of Lumpkin is the county seat of Stewart County, Georgia, United States. The population was 2,741 at the 2010 census.


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title: Francis Grist Mill hierarchical section title: Francis Grist Mill caption reference description: Francis Grist Mill, October 2014 caption attribution description: English: Francis Grist Mill This is an image of a place or building that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places in the United States of America. Its reference number is 13000228 More images content: Francis Grist Mill is a historic grist mill located at Waynesville, Haywood County, North Carolina. It was built in 1887, and is a 1 1/2-story, heavy timber frame mill building sheathed in board-and-batten siding. It has an overshot water wheel and wheel mechanisms, gears and pulleys underneath the main floor. From 2004 to 2008, the mill underwent a successful restoration in order to get the mill functioning again.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2013.

title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Haywood County, North Carolina section title: Current listings hierarchical section title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Haywood County, North Carolina / Current listings caption attribution description: English: Francis Grist Mill This is an image of a place or building that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places in the United States of America. Its reference number is 13000228 More images caption alt text description: Francis Grist Mill content: This list includes properties and districts listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Haywood County, North Carolina. Click the "Map of all coordinates" link to the right to view an online map of all properties and districts with latitude and longitude coordinates in the table below.


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title: Kurume Station hierarchical section title: Kurume Station caption reference description: Kurume Station in July 2011 caption attribution description: English: The new JR Kurume Station building, Kurume City, Fukuoka, Japan. 日本語: JR久留米駅新駅舎、福岡県久留米市。 content: Kurume Station is a railway station in Kurume, Fukuoka, Japan, operated by the Kyushu Railway Company.


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title: Haggagovic section title: Meeting with world leaders hierarchical section title: Haggagovic / Meeting with world leaders caption reference description: Haggagovic meeting Pope Shenouda III of Alexandria caption attribution description: English: The Egyptian traveller and adventurer Ahmed w:Haggagovic and the Pope w:Pope Shenouda III of Alexandria content: Ahmed Haggagovic, is an Egyptian globetrotter, adventurer, TV presenter and expert international tourism specialist. He is awarded as one of the most social media influencers in Middle East and he is the host of the most influential travel TV show in the Arab world Safari Haggagovic aired weekly on ONTV, Haggagovic is also known as "Ibn Batuta of the 21st century" and the "extraordinary ambassador" of Egypt, and the "ambassador of world peace", his mission is to be the first human in history to travel to all the countries of the world, documenting them by videos and photos on his reality travel show, in order to spread the values of peace and love, and to break stereotypes and correct the wrong thoughts about the world's countries.
Haggagovic has visited 141 countries around the world and documented these countries by photos and videos. He has also given lectures for schoolchildren, university students, multinational organisations and cooperations in all the countries he has visited.
Haggagovic has appeared in more than 1500 media organisations, visible and audible in the countries he visits.


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title: Oecusse section title: Transport hierarchical section title: Oecusse / Transport caption reference description: The Berlin Nakroma caption attribution description: English: Ferry "Berlin Nakroma" in East Timor Deutsch: Die Fähre "Berlin Nakroma" in Osttimor content: Oecusse, also variously Oecussi, Ocussi, Oekussi, Oekusi, Okusi, Oé-Cusse, and formerly Ambeno and Oecussi-Ambeno, is both a municipality and a Special Administrative Region, and was formerly a district, of East Timor.
A coastal exclave in the western part of the island of Timor, Oecusse is separated from the rest of East Timor by West Timor, which is part of the province of Nusa Tenggara Timur, Indonesia, and which surrounds Oecusse in all directions except the north, where it borders the Savu Sea.
The capital of Oecusse is Pante Macassar, also called Oecussi Town, or formerly, in Portuguese Timor, Vila Taveiro. Originally Ambeno was the name of the former district and Oecussi its capital.

title: Berlin Nakroma section title: Concept and construction hierarchical section title: Berlin Nakroma / Concept and construction caption reference description: Nakroma in September 2007 caption attribution description: English: Ferry "Berlin Nakroma" in East Timor Deutsch: Die Fähre "Berlin Nakroma" in Osttimor caption alt text description: Nakroma in September 2007 content: Berlin Nakroma is a roll-on/roll-off passenger and cargo ferry owned and operated by the Government of East Timor since 2007. A gift to East Timor from the Federal Republic of Germany, she links Dili, capital city of East Timor, with Pante Macassar in the East Timorese exclave of Oecusse, and with Atauro Island.


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title: Lao River (Thailand) hierarchical section title: Lao River (Thailand) caption reference description: Map of the Thai highlands caption attribution description: English: Topography of northern Thailand with corrected position and corrected name of Khun Tan Range (ทิวเขาขุนตาน) Map by user Thanyakij content: The Lao River or Mae Lao River is a river in Chiang Rai Province, Northern Thailand. It is a tributary of the Kok River, with its mouth near Sum Pratu in Mueang Chiang Rai District. This river gives its name to the Mae Lao District.
The Lao River originates in the Phi Pan Nam Range and flows initially northwards across Wiang Pa Pao District and then northeastwards through the districts of Mae Suai, Mae Lao and Mueang Chiang Rai passing just south of Chiang Rai city.
The Suai River, which gives its name to the Mae Suai District, is one of the main tributaries of the Lao River.

title: Yuam River hierarchical section title: Yuam River caption reference description: Map of the Thai highlands caption attribution description: English: Topography of northern Thailand with corrected position and corrected name of Khun Tan Range (ทิวเขาขุนตาน) Map by user Thanyakij content: The Yuam River Thai: แม่น้ำยวม is a river in northwestern Thailand, part of the Salween watershed. It originates in the mountains of the Thanon Thong Chai Range, Khun Yuam District, Mae Hong Son Province, Thailand. The river flows in a north–south direction and then in Sop Moei District it bends westwards and then northwestwards, forming a stretch of the Thai/Burmese border shortly before it joins the left bank of the Moei River, shortly before its confluence with the Salween.
The Ngao River, which unlike most rivers in Thailand flows northwards, is one of the Yuam's main tributaries.

title: Pai River hierarchical section title: Pai River caption reference description: Map of the Thai highlands caption attribution description: English: Topography of northern Thailand with corrected position and corrected name of Khun Tan Range (ทิวเขาขุนตาน) Map by user Thanyakij content: The Pai River is a river that originates in the mountains of the Daen Lao Range, Pai District, Mae Hong Son Province, Thailand. The river flows first in a north-south direction and then in an east-west direction down to Mueang Mae Hong Son District and across the Thai/Burmese border. The river tributes the Salween River in Kayah State, Burma. It is 180 kilometres long.
Its name is Lanna language meaning "male elephant", comparable to the word "Plai" in the central Thai language. There is a story that in 1477 during the reign of King Tilokaraj, who was the ruler of Lanna Kingdom. He ordered his cousin Prince Si Chaiya to attack Ban Don. Meanwhile, one of his white elephants fled, he ordered the soldiers to find and found that it was swimming in this river.
Pai River is popular for whitewater rafting. Rapids on the river vary from class I to class IV on the International Scale of River Difficulty and everything in between. back in 2009 a dutch tourist name Susan van Amerom age of 26 was fall of the PVC boat by accident and died in Pai river Run by Guide Tep on a rafting company call Pai Adventure that later on was changing the owner.

title: Ing River hierarchical section title: Ing River caption reference description: Map of Thai highlands, including Ing River caption attribution description: English: Topography of northern Thailand with corrected position and corrected name of Khun Tan Range (ทิวเขาขุนตาน) Map by user Thanyakij content: The Ing River is a tributary of the Mekong River in the northern part of Thailand. It has its source in Doi Luang, Phi Pan Nam Range, in Mae Chai District, Phayao Province. The Ing flows through the plain area of Thoeng District.
The Ing Watershed is one of the most abundant watersheds in Thailand. It consists of rich natural resources and ecosystem diversity, including forests, mountains, rivers, stream tributaries, and watershed areas. The 260-kilometer basin river flows from Phayao Province to Chiang Rai Province in Northern part of Thailand before linking to Mekong River.

title: Thai highlands hierarchical section title: Thai highlands caption reference description: Map of the Thai highlands caption attribution description: English: Topography of northern Thailand with corrected position and corrected name of Khun Tan Range (ทิวเขาขุนตาน) Map by user Thanyakij caption alt text description: Map of the Thai highlands content: The Thai highlands or Hills of northern Thailand is a mountainous natural region in the north of Thailand. Its mountain ranges are part of the system of hills extending through Laos, Burma, and China and linking to the Himalayas, of which they may be considered foothills.
The highlands in the north of Thailand are characterized by a pattern of generally steep hill ranges, intermontane basins and alluvial gorges. Elevations are generally moderate, little above 2,000 metres for the highest summits. There is a wide range of elevations though, with floors ranging between 200 and 500 metres above sea level.
Towards the Lao border, the divide to the Mekong basin becomes higher with peaks occasionally rising above 1,500 metres and streams flowing in narrow steep valleys.
The climate is typical of tropical mountains with clearly delineated wet and dry seasons. Winter temperatures can be cool with frosts occurring most years at higher elevations, but no snow even on the highest peaks.
The region of the Thai Highlands encompasses the nine administrative provinces of northern Thailand, based on the six-region system, as well as parts of Tak and Sukhothai Provinces.

title: Northern Thailand section title: Geography hierarchical section title: Northern Thailand / Geography caption reference description: Map of Thailand highlighting the provinces of the northern region in the six-region system caption attribution description: English: Topography of northern Thailand with corrected position and corrected name of Khun Tan Range (ทิวเขาขุนตาน) Map by user Thanyakij content: Northern Thailand is geographically characterised by several mountain ranges, which continue from the Shan Hills in bordering Myanmar to Laos, and the river valleys which cut through them. Though like most of Thailand, it has a tropical savanna climate, its relatively high elevation and latitude contribute to more pronounced seasonal temperature variation, with cooler winters than the other regions. Historically it is related to the Lanna Kingdom and its culture.

title: Kok River hierarchical section title: Kok River caption reference description: Map of the Thai highlands caption attribution description: English: Topography of northern Thailand with corrected position and corrected name of Khun Tan Range (ทิวเขาขุนตาน) Map by user Thanyakij content: The Kok River flows in Southeast Asia.

title: Nan River hierarchical section title: Nan River caption reference description: Map of the Thai highlands showing the Nan River and the Sirikit Dam caption attribution description: English: Topography of northern Thailand with corrected position and corrected name of Khun Tan Range (ทิวเขาขุนตาน) Map by user Thanyakij content: The Nan River is a river in Thailand. It is one of the most important tributaries of the Chao Phraya River.


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title: List of invasive species in Texas section title: Terrestrial plants hierarchical section title: List of invasive species in Texas / Terrestrial plants caption attribution description: English: Casuarina equisetifolia tree, Capricorn Coast, Queensland. content: Numerous non-native plants have been introduced to Texas in the United States and many of them have become invasive species. The following is a list of some non-native invasive plant species established in Texas.

title: Casuarina equisetifolia hierarchical section title: Casuarina equisetifolia caption attribution description: English: Casuarina equisetifolia tree, Capricorn Coast, Queensland. content: Casuarina equisetifolia, the Australian pine tree or whistling pine tree, is a she-oak species of the genus Casuarina. The native range extends throughout Southeast Asia, Northern Australia and the Pacific Islands; including Thailand, Myanmar, Vietnam, Malaysia, Brunei, Indonesia, Timor-Leste, and the Philippines, east to Papua New Guinea, French Polynesia, New Caledonia, and Vanuatu, and south to Australia. Populations are also found in Madagascar, but it is doubtful if this is within the native range of the species. The species has been introduced to the Southern United States and West Africa. It is an invasive species in Florida, South Africa, India and Brazil.

title: Ironwood section title: Plants named ironwood hierarchical section title: Ironwood / Plants named ironwood caption attribution description: English: Casuarina equisetifolia tree, Capricorn Coast, Queensland. content: Ironwood is a common name for many woods or plants that have a reputation for hardness, or specifically a wood density that is heavier than water, although usage of the name ironwood in English may or may not indicate a tree that yields such heavy wood.


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title: Lac La Biche, Alberta hierarchical section title: Lac La Biche, Alberta caption reference description: Location within Lac La Biche County content: Lac La Biche is a hamlet in Lac La Biche County within northeast Alberta, Canada. It is located approximately 220 km northeast of the provincial capital of Edmonton. Previously incorporated as a town, Lac La Biche amalgamated with Lakeland County to form Lac La Biche County on August 1, 2007.


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title: Cato (community), Wisconsin hierarchical section title: Cato (community), Wisconsin caption reference description: Cato Post Office and General Store content: Cato is an unincorporated community located in the town of Cato, Manitowoc County, Wisconsin, United States. Cato is located on U.S. Route 10 2 miles west of Whitelaw.


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title: 1968 New Hampshire gubernatorial election hierarchical section title: 1968 New Hampshire gubernatorial election caption reference description: County results

Peterson:      50–60%      60–70%
Bussiere:      50–60%      60–70% content: The 1968 New Hampshire gubernatorial election was held on November 5, 1968.
Incumbent Democratic Governor John W. King retired to run for the U.S. Senate.
Republican nominee Walter R. Peterson Jr. defeated Democratic nominee Emile R. Bussiere with 52.53% of the vote.


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title: OSE class A.101 section title: Livery hierarchical section title: OSE class A.101 / Livery caption reference description: A.101 class locomotives used to have yellow text in their old livery. Here, A.129 at Thessaloniki in 2008 caption attribution description: English: Greece: German Krupp V 60 shunting diesel locomotive of OSE at TX5, Thessaloniki. content: The OSE class A.101, also known as Κρουπάκι, due to its small size, only 10 meters long, is, along with the class A.201, the oldest series of locomotive operated by TRAINOSE and is part fleet of the OSE. It is a diesel-powered, built in 1962 by Krupp for SEK and was put into operation at OSE in 1971, with its foundation. It has a MTW GTO 6 diesel engine with combined power of 478 kW and reaching speeds of up to 70 km / h in freight and local trains, and 30 in shunting operations.
Class A.101 locomotives are based in the Rentis depot, where they are preserved. They had three axles that were coupled with rods, with 950 hop, made from a fully welded frame and weighing 51 tons. The driver's cab was soundproofed with good visibility for operation to either direction. It was one of the most successful choices of the Greek Railways.

title: Hellenic Railways Organisation rolling stock section title: Diesel shunters hierarchical section title: Hellenic Railways Organisation rolling stock / Active rolling stock of OSE / Diesel shunters caption attribution description: English: Greece: German Krupp V 60 shunting diesel locomotive of OSE at TX5, Thessaloniki. content: Hellenic Railways Organisation owns and maintain an assortment of railway rolling stock. It includes all locomotives, multiple units and hauled stock running on OSE lines most of it leased to TrainOSE, plus special engineering rail vehicles.


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title: Galena River (Illinois) hierarchical section title: Galena River (Illinois) caption reference description: The Galena River flowing through downtown Galena, Illinois in April 2008. Note the city floodgates in center connecting to the river levee system on the right caption attribution description: Galena River flowing through downtown Galena, Illinois, USA. The river was abnormally high in this shot. The buildings on the left are members the Galena Historic District which is listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places. content: The Galena River, also known as the Fevre or Fever River, is a 52.4-mile-long river which flows through the Midwestern United States.


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title: Carl Fredrik Adelcrantz section title: Select designs hierarchical section title: Carl Fredrik Adelcrantz / Select designs caption attribution description: English: Kina slott, The Chinese Pavilion, Stockholm (Drottningholms slott) Svenska: Kina slott, fasadritning av Adelkrantz 1763 content: Carl Fredrik Adelcrantz was a Swedish architect and civil servant. Adelcrantz's style developed from a rococo influenced by Carl Hårleman, the leading architect in Sweden in the early years of his career, to a classical idiom influenced by the stylistic developments in France in the mid-to-late 18th century. As överintendent, he headed the royal and public building works from 1767 until his retirement in 1795.

title: Chinese Pavilion at Drottningholm section title: The second building hierarchical section title: Chinese Pavilion at Drottningholm / The second building caption reference description: Drawing by Carl Fredrik Adelcrantz, 1763. caption attribution description: English: Kina slott, The Chinese Pavilion, Stockholm (Drottningholms slott) Svenska: Kina slott, fasadritning av Adelkrantz 1763 content: The Chinese Pavilion, located in the grounds of the Drottningholm Palace park, is a Chinese-inspired royal pavilion originally built between 1753–1769. The pavilion is currently one of Sweden's Royal Palaces and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

title: 1769 in architecture section title: Buildings hierarchical section title: 1769 in architecture / Buildings and structures / Buildings caption reference description: Architects' drawing for Chinese Pavilion at Drottningholm caption attribution description: English: Kina slott, The Chinese Pavilion, Stockholm (Drottningholms slott) Svenska: Kina slott, fasadritning av Adelkrantz 1763 content: The year 1769 in architecture involved some significant events.


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title: Governor of New South Wales section title: History hierarchical section title: Governor of New South Wales / History caption reference description: The copy of the Australia Act 1986 (UK) bearing the Queen's signature, now displayed in Canberra. caption attribution description: English: Photo of the Australia Act 1986 document, as located in en:Parliament House, Canberra. content: The Governor of New South Wales is the viceregal representative of the Australian monarch, Queen Elizabeth II, in the state of New South Wales. In an analogous way to the Governor-General of Australia at the national level, the Governors of the Australian states perform constitutional and ceremonial functions at the state level. The governor is appointed by the queen on the advice of the premier of New South Wales, for an unfixed period of time—known as serving At Her Majesty's pleasure—though five years is the norm. The current governor is retired judge Margaret Beazley, who succeeded David Hurley on 2 May 2019.
The office has its origin in the 18th-century colonial governors of New South Wales upon its settlement in 1788, and is the oldest continuous institution in Australia. The present incarnation of the position emerged with the Federation of Australia and the New South Wales Constitution Act 1902, which defined the viceregal office as the governor acting by and with the advice of the Executive Council of New South Wales.

title: Monarchy of Australia section title: Constitutional role and royal prerogative hierarchical section title: Monarchy of Australia / Constitutional role and royal prerogative caption reference description: Australia Act 1986 (United Kingdom) document, located in Parliament House, Canberra, and bearing the signature of Elizabeth II as Queen of the United Kingdom caption attribution description: English: Photo of the Australia Act 1986 document, as located in en:Parliament House, Canberra. content: The monarchy of Australia refers to the institution in which a person serves as Australia's sovereign and head of state, on a hereditary basis. The Australian monarchy is a constitutional monarchy, modelled on the Westminster system of parliamentary government, while incorporating features unique to the Constitution of Australia.
The present monarch is Elizabeth II, styled Queen of Australia, who has reigned since 6 February 1952. She is represented in Australia as a whole by the Governor-General, in accordance with the Australian Constitution and letters patent from the Queen, and in each of the Australian states, according to the state constitutions, by a governor, assisted by a lieutenant-governor. The monarch appoints the Governor-General and the governors, on the advice of the respective executive governments; State and Federal. These are now almost the only constitutional functions of the monarch with regard to Australia.
Australian constitutional law provides that the monarch of the United Kingdom is also the monarch in Australia.

title: Australia Act 1986 hierarchical section title: Australia Act 1986 caption reference description: Photo of the Australia Act 1986 (United Kingdom) document located in Parliament House, Canberra caption attribution description: English: Photo of the Australia Act 1986 document, as located in en:Parliament House, Canberra. content: The Australia Act 1986 is the short title of each of a pair of separate but related pieces of legislation: one an Act of the Commonwealth Parliament of Australia, the other an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. In Australia they are referred to, respectively, as the Australia Act 1986 and the Australia Act 1986. These nearly identical Acts were passed by the two parliaments, because of uncertainty as to whether the Commonwealth Parliament alone had the ultimate authority to do so. They were enacted using legislative powers conferred by enabling Acts passed by the Parliaments of every Australian state. The Acts came into effect simultaneously.
According to the long title of the Australian act, its purpose was "to bring constitutional arrangements affecting the Commonwealth and the States to be brought into conformity with the status of the Commonwealth of Australia as a sovereign, independent and federal nation". The Australia Act eliminated the remaining possibilities for the UK to legislate with effect in Australia, for the UK to be involved in Australian government, and for an appeal from any Australian court to a British court.

title: Australian legal system section title: Federation and divergence hierarchical section title: Australian legal system / History / Federation and divergence caption reference description: Australia Act 1986 (United Kingdom) document, located in Parliament House, Canberra caption attribution description: English: Photo of the Australia Act 1986 document, as located in en:Parliament House, Canberra. content: The legal system of Australia has multiple forms. It includes a written constitution, unwritten constitutional conventions, statutes, regulations, and the judicially determined common law. Its legal institutions and traditions are substantially derived from that of the English legal system. Australia is a common-law jurisdiction, its court system having originated in the common law system of English law. The country's common law is enforced uniformly across jurisdictions.
The Australian Constitution sets out a federal system of government. There exists a national legislature, with a power to pass laws of overriding force on a number of express topics. The States are separate jurisdictions with their own system of courts and parliaments, and are vested with plenary power. Some Australian territories such as the Northern Territory and the Australian Capital Territory have been granted a regional legislature by the Commonwealth.
The High Court is Australia's apex court. It has the final say on the judicial determination of all legal matters. It hears appeals from all other courts in the country, and is vested with original jurisdiction.

title: Constitution of Australia section title: After federation hierarchical section title: Constitution of Australia / History / After federation caption reference description: Photo of the Australia Act 1986 (United Kingdom) document located in Parliament House, Canberra caption attribution description: English: Photo of the Australia Act 1986 document, as located in en:Parliament House, Canberra. content: The Constitution of Australia also known as the Australian Constitution, is a written constitution containing the supreme law of Australia. It establishes Australia as a constitutional monarchy, its form as a federal government, and sets relations with the States. Authority to interpret the Constitution resides in the High Court of Australia.
The Constitution was drafted and approved after discussion and referendums held by members of the British colonies in the late 19th century. Its approved draft was enacted as section 9 of the Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act 1900, an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. The Act united the six colonies into a single colony. Australia later became an independent nation. The Act was given Royal Assent on 9 July 1900, was proclaimed on 17 September 1900, and entered into force on 1 January 1901. It remains technically in force in the United Kingdom, although without operation there, in its original form. The UK Parliament never amended the Act, and Australian recognition of its power to do so was ended by the Australia Act 1986.
The Constitution is in force in Australia as amended by Australia.

title: Australia Act 1986 hierarchical section title: Australia Act 1986 caption reference description: Assent original of Australia Act 1986 (UK), located in Parliament House, Canberra caption attribution description: English: Photo of the Australia Act 1986 document, as located in en:Parliament House, Canberra. content: The Australia Act 1986 is the name of a pair of separate but related pieces of legislation. One was an Act of the Commonwealth Parliament of Australia. The other was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. These nearly identical Acts were passed by the two parliaments because no one knew which one had the power to do so.
The Australia Act ended the possibility for the UK to make laws for Australia. Also the UK could not be involved in Australian government. And no one could appeal from any Australian court to a British court.

title: Royal sign-manual section title: Commonwealth realms hierarchical section title: Royal sign-manual / Commonwealth realms caption reference description: The Australia Act 1986 bearing the royal sign-manual of Elizabeth II caption attribution description: English: Photo of the Australia Act 1986 document, as located in en:Parliament House, Canberra. content: The royal sign-manual is the signature of the sovereign, by the affixing of which the monarch expresses his or her pleasure either by order, commission, or warrant. A sign-manual warrant may be either an executive act, or an authority for affixing the Great Seal of the pertinent realm. The sign-manual is also used to give power to make and ratify treaties. Sign manual, with or without hyphen, is an old term for a handwritten signature in general. It is also referred to as sign manual and signet.


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title: Henry Alsberg hierarchical section title: Henry Alsberg caption reference description: Alsberg testifying before HUAC, December 1938 content: Henry Garfield Alsberg was an American journalist and writer who served as the founding director of the Federal Writers' Project.
A lawyer by training, he was a foreign correspondent during the Russian Revolution, secretary to the U.S. Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire, and an influential volunteer for refugee aid efforts. Alsberg was a producer at the Provincetown Playhouse. He spent years traveling through war-torn Europe on behalf of the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee. After publishing several magazines for the Federal Emergency Relief Administration, he was appointed to head the Federal Writers' Project. Fired from the project shortly after testifying before the House Un-American Activities Committee, he worked for a short time for the Office of War Information, then joined Hastings House Publishers as an editor.

title: Federal Writers' Project section title: Controversies hierarchical section title: Federal Writers' Project / Controversies caption reference description: Henry Alsberg testifies before the House Committee on Un-American Activities. December 1938. content: The Federal Writers' Project was a federal government project in the United States created to provide jobs for out-of-work writers during the Great Depression. It was part of the Works Progress Administration, a New Deal program. It was one of a group of New Deal arts programs known collectively as Federal Project Number One. The FWP employed thousands of people and produced hundreds of publications including state guides, city guides, local histories, oral histories, ethnographies, and children's books. In addition to writers, the Project provided jobs to unemployed librarians, clerks, researchers, editors, and historians.


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title: Geography of Brazil section title: Environmental issues hierarchical section title: Geography of Brazil / Environmental issues caption reference description: Members of Brazil's environmental police force IBAMA in the fight against illegal logging in the Gurupi Biological Reserve, 2016 caption attribution description: Ibama e Polícia Federal combatem grupo criminoso responsável por extrair e comercializar ilegalmente madeira da Reserva Biológica do Gurupi e das Terras Indígenas Caru e Alto Turiaçu, no Maranhão. Foto: Felipe Werneck - Ascom/Ibama content: The country of Brazil occupies roughly half of South America, bordering the Atlantic Ocean. Brazil covers a total area of 8,514,215 km² which includes 8,456,510 km² of land and 55,455 km² of water. The highest point in Brazil is Pico da Neblina at 2,994 m. Brazil is bordered by the countries of Argentina, Bolivia, Colombia, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, Venezuela, and France.
Much of the climate is tropical, with the south being relatively temperate. The largest river in Brazil, the second longest in the world, is the Amazon.


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title: David Sullivan (businessman) hierarchical section title: David Sullivan (businessman) caption reference description: Sullivan giving the "Hammers sign", Broadhall Way, Stevenage, July 2014 caption attribution description: English: West Ham chairman, David Sullivan giving the "Hammers sign" before West Ham's match against Stevenage at The Lamex Stadium, July 2014. content: David Sullivan is a Welsh businessman and former pornographer. He graduated in Economics from Queen Mary College, University of London. From 1986 to 2007, he owned the Daily Sport and Sunday Sport, which he sold for £40 million.
According to The Sunday Times Rich List in 2019, Sullivan is worth £1.15 billion.
He is the Joint-Chairman and largest single shareholder of Premier League football team West Ham United F.C. He was previously Joint-Chairman of Birmingham City F.C.