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title: Scarborough Day School hierarchical section title: Scarborough Day School caption reference description: Vanderlip Hall in 2014 content: The Scarborough Day School was a private school in Scarborough-on-Hudson, in Briarcliff Manor, New York. Frank and Narcissa Cox Vanderlip established the school in 1913 at their estate, Beechwood. The school, a nonsectarian nonprofit college preparatory day school, taught students at pre-kindergarten to twelfth grade levels and had small class sizes, with total enrollment rarely exceeding 150 students. Since 1980, the buildings and property have been owned by The Clear View School, which runs a day treatment program for 83 students. The current school still uses the Scarborough School's theater, which was opened in 1917. The school campus is a contributing property to the Scarborough Historic District.
The Scarborough Day School was accredited by the Middle States Association of Colleges and Secondary Schools and the Board of Regents of the University of the State of New York. The school also was a member of the Cum Laude Society and the National Association of Independent Schools. Its seal copies that of Scarborough, North Yorkshire; Scarborough-on-Hudson's namesake.

title: Frank A. Vanderlip section title: Personal life and purchases hierarchical section title: Frank A. Vanderlip / Personal life and purchases caption reference description: The Scarborough School in Scarborough, New York content: Frank Arthur Vanderlip Sr. was an American banker and journalist. He was president of the National City Bank of New York from 1909 to 1919, and Assistant Secretary of the Treasury from 1897 to 1901. Vanderlip is known for his part in founding the Federal Reserve System and for founding the first Montessori school in the United States, the Scarborough School and the group of communities in Palos Verdes, California.
Born in rural Illinois, Vanderlip worked in farms and factories until beginning a career in journalism in 1885. His efforts in financial journalism led him to become Assistant Secretary of the Treasury until the National City Bank hired him. While president of the bank, Vanderlip worked with the Jekyll Island group to develop a federal reserve; Vanderlip's later proposals also influenced the creation of the Federal Reserve System in 1913. His later life was focused towards developing Palos Verdes and creating the Scarborough School at his estate, Beechwood, in Briarcliff Manor, New York, as well as gentrifying the hamlet of Sparta, Ossining nearby. In addition, he helped found and was the first president of Sleepy Hollow Country Club.

title: Scarborough Historic District section title: The Clear View School hierarchical section title: Scarborough Historic District / The Clear View School caption reference description: Vanderlip Hall of The Clear View School content: The Scarborough Historic District is a national historic district located in the suburban community of Scarborough-on-Hudson, in Briarcliff Manor, New York. The 376-acre district was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1984, and contains seven historically and architecturally significant properties dating from the late 18th century to the early 20th century. Most of the properties are domestic, or used for education or religion. The most common architectural styles within the district are Mid-19th Century Revival and Late Victorian.


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title: New Castle County, Delaware hierarchical section title: New Castle County, Delaware caption reference description: Location within the U.S. state of Delaware content: New Castle County is the northernmost of the three counties of the U.S. state of Delaware. As of the 2010 census, the population was 538,479, making it the most populous county in Delaware, with just under 60% of the state's population of 897,936. The county seat is Wilmington, which is also the state's most populous city.
New Castle County is included in the Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD Metropolitan Statistical Area. The county is named after William Cavendish, 1st Duke of Newcastle.
New Castle County has the highest population and population density of any Delaware county, and it is the smallest county in the state by area. It has more people than the other two counties, Kent and Sussex, combined. It is also the most economically developed of the three.
Matt Meyer was elected New Castle County Executive in 2016.
New Castle County is home to two minor league sports teams: the Wilmington Blue Rocks and the Delaware Blue Coats who also play in Wilmington.
It also has a professional auto racing track in New Castle known as Airport Speedway, with races on Saturday nights throughout the summer.


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title: Erica Hunt hierarchical section title: Erica Hunt caption reference description: Erica Hunt caption attribution description: Author Headshot of Erica Hunt, Poet.jpg content: Erica Hunt is a U.S. poet, essayist, teacher, mother, and organizer from New York City. She is often associated with the group of Language poets from her days living in San Francisco in the late 1970s and early 1980s, but her work is also considered central to the avant garde black aesthetic developing after the Civil Rights Movement and Black Arts Movement. Through the 1990s and 2000s, Hunt worked with several non-profits that encourage black philanthropy for black communities and causes. From 1999 to 2010, she was executive director of the 21st Century Foundation located in Harlem. Currently, she is writing and teaching at Wesleyan University.


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title: University of New South Wales section title: Campus hierarchical section title: University of New South Wales / Campus caption reference description: Quadrangle Building caption attribution description: English: The Quadrangle Building at the University of NSW, Sydney.Esperanto: La kvarangulaĵo de la Universitato de Novsudkimrio en Sidnejo. content: The University of New South Wales is an Australian public research university located in the Sydney suburb of Kensington. In 2012, UNSW recorded the highest median ATAR of any university in NSW and attracted the highest number of top-500 students from the state. Established in 1949, it is ranked fourth in Australia, 43rd in the world according to the 2020 QS World University Rankings.
The university comprises nine faculties, through which it offers bachelor's, master's and doctoral degrees. The main campus is located on a 38-hectare site in the Sydney suburb of Kensington, 7 km from the Sydney central business district. The creative arts faculty, UNSW Art & Design, is located in Paddington, UNSW Canberra is located at the Australian Defence Force Academy in Canberra and subcampuses are located in the Sydney CBD, the suburbs of Randwick and Coogee. Research stations are located throughout the state of New South Wales.
UNSW is one of the founding members of the Group of Eight, a coalition of Australian research-intensive universities, and of Universitas 21, a global network of research universities.


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title: Yitzhak Navon section title: Biography hierarchical section title: Yitzhak Navon / Biography caption reference description: Yitzhak Navon with his family, 1934 caption attribution description: English: THE NAVON FAMINLY, R-L, JOSEPH, VICTOR, MIRIAM & YITZHAK NAVON. צילום משותף של משפחת נבון. מימין לשמאל, האב יוסף נבון, הבן ויקטור נבון, האם מרים והבן יצחק נבון. content: Yitzhak Rachamim Navon was an Israeli politician, diplomat, and author. He served as the fifth President of Israel between 1978 and 1983 as a member of the centre-left Alignment party. He was the first Israeli president born in Jerusalem and the first Mizrahi Jew to serve in that office.


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title: Carl-Gustaf Rossby hierarchical section title: Carl-Gustaf Rossby caption attribution description: English: Title: New aide to Uncle Sam's weather man. Washington, D.C., June 3. Prof. Carl G. A. Rossby, native of Sweden and internationally famous meteorologist, has just been named Assistant Chief for Research and Education of the United States Weather Bureau here. Noted for his advanced meteorological methods in weather forecasting, Prof. Rossby was granted a three year leave of absence from faculty at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology to take the new post Abstract/medium: 1 negative : glass ; 4 x 5 in. or smaller content: Carl-Gustaf Arvid Rossby was a Swedish-born American meteorologist who first explained the large-scale motions of the atmosphere in terms of fluid mechanics. He identified and characterized both the jet stream and the long waves in the westerlies that were later named Rossby waves.


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title: List of Middlebury College buildings section title: List of Middlebury College buildings on Middlebury, Vermont campus hierarchical section title: List of Middlebury College buildings / List of Middlebury College buildings on Middlebury, Vermont campus caption attribution description: English: Library of the Middlebury College in Middlebury, Vermont, USA content: The following buildings are located on Middlebury College's campus in the Champlain Valley in Vermont.

title: Middlebury College section title: 21st century hierarchical section title: Middlebury College / History / 21st century caption reference description: The Davis Family Library, opened in 2004 caption attribution description: English: Library of the Middlebury College in Middlebury, Vermont, USA content: Middlebury College is a private liberal arts college in Middlebury, Vermont. It was founded in 1800 by Congregationalists. The college currently enrolls 2,526 undergraduates from all 50 states and 74 countries and offers 44 majors in the arts, humanities, literature, foreign languages, social sciences, and natural sciences.
The college is the first American institution of higher education to have granted a bachelor's degree to an African-American, graduating Alexander Twilight in the class of 1823. Middlebury was also one of the first formerly all-male liberal arts colleges in New England to become a coeducational institution, following the trustees' decision in 1883 to accept women. In 1886, May Belle Chellis was the first woman to graduate, and she was the valedictorian. Middlebury was listed as tied for the seventh-best liberal arts college in the U.S. in the 2020 U.S. News & World Report rankings.
Middlebury's 31 varsity teams are known as the Middlebury Panthers and compete in the NCAA Division III's NESCAC conference. The school is known for its graduate programs that focus on literature, language, political science, and entrepreneurship.


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title: Old Schwamb Mill hierarchical section title: Old Schwamb Mill caption attribution description: English: The Old Schwamb Mill in Arlington, Massachusetts. content: The Old Schwamb Mill is the oldest continuously operating mill site in the United States. There has been a mill operating at this site since c.1650. The current mill is a 19th-century woodworking factory. The mill was built in 1861, and purchased by brothers Charles and Frederick Schwamb in 1864 for the manufacture of picture frames. It remained within the family's ownership and continued to operate, more or less unchanged in both equipment and processes, until 1969. Two wings were added during this time, however: one by 1881, and the other between that date and 1898. The mill still contains operational equipment and four preserved power systems.

title: Old Schwamb Mill hierarchical section title: Old Schwamb Mill caption reference description: The Old Schwamb Mill in 2009 caption attribution description: English: The Old Schwamb Mill in Arlington, Massachusetts. content: The Old Schwamb Mill is historic 19th-century mill at 17 Mill Lane in Arlington, Massachusetts. It claims to be located on the oldest continuously-used mill site in the United States, with a documented history of operation dating back to about 1684. The current mill building, erected in 1861, is now a living history museum. The property was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1971.

title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Arlington, Massachusetts section title: Listings hierarchical section title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Arlington, Massachusetts / Listings caption attribution description: English: The Old Schwamb Mill in Arlington, Massachusetts. caption alt text description: Old Schwamb Mill content: These are the National Register of Historic Places listings in Arlington, Massachusetts.
This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted February 7, 2020.


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title: Fifield Town Hall hierarchical section title: Fifield Town Hall caption reference description: Fifield Town Hall caption attribution description: English: The former Fifield Town Hall, now the home of the Price County Historical Society. content: The Fifield Town Hall is a civic building in Fifield, Wisconsin, built in 1894. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.
Fifield was founded in 1876, where the Wisconsin Central Railroad crossed the south fork of the Flambeau River in the big northern forest. Logging boomed and the population grew. A town hall was built in 1882, but burned in the fire of 1893, along with Fifield's whole business district of 60 buildings. The following spring, the town rebuilt the current hall with the same dimensions, headed by carpenter Theodore Ristin.
The hall initially housed all functions of local government, with a clerk's room with a vault, and a two-celled jail. It also hosted meetings of community organizations like the VFW and the Red Cross, and social functions like local plays, graduations, lectures, traveling shows, medicine shows, and dances in the "opera house" upstairs. Elections were held here, and public announcements like the closing of the polls were made from the front balcony.

title: Fifield, Wisconsin hierarchical section title: Fifield, Wisconsin caption reference description: The old Fifield Town Hall, now the home of the Price County Historical Society Museum caption attribution description: English: The former Fifield Town Hall, now the home of the Price County Historical Society. caption alt text description: The old Fifield Town Hall, now the home of the Price County Historical Society Museum content: Fifield is a town in Price County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 989 at the 2000 census. The unincorporated community of Fifield is located in the community. The ghost town of Coolidge was also located in the town.

title: Fifield (community), Wisconsin hierarchical section title: Fifield (community), Wisconsin caption reference description: The old Fifield Town Hall, now the home of the Price County Historical Society Museum caption attribution description: English: The former Fifield Town Hall, now the home of the Price County Historical Society. caption alt text description: The old Fifield Town Hall, now the home of the Price County Historical Society Museum content: Fifield is an unincorporated community located in the town of Fifield, Price County, Wisconsin, United States. Fifield is located at the junction of Wisconsin Highway 13 and Wisconsin Highway 70 4 miles south-southeast of Park Falls. Fifield has a post office with ZIP code 54524.


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title: Iakob Tsurtaveli hierarchical section title: Iakob Tsurtaveli caption reference description: Jacob of Tsurtavi caption attribution description: English: Iakob Tsurtaveli (V century), author of the first survivor monument of Georgian literature Русский: Изображение Якова Цуртавели (V век), автора первого памятника грузинской литературы content: Jacob of Tsurtavi also known as Jacob the Priest was the 5th-century Georgian religious writer and priest from Tsurtavi, then the major town of Gogarene and the Lower Iberia.
A personal priest of Saint Shushanik and an eyewitness of her martyrdom at the hand of her spouse, bidaxae Varsken, Jacob compiled her life in his hagiographic novel the Martyrdom of the Holy Queen Shushanik, the oldest surviving work of the Georgian literature written between 476 and 483. Except for scarce information obtained from his work, nothing more is known about Jacob’s life.


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title: Willamina, Oregon section title: Economy hierarchical section title: Willamina, Oregon / Economy caption reference description: West Valley Fire District station in Willamina caption attribution description: English: Fire station in w:Willamina, Oregon. content: Willamina is a city in Polk and Yamhill Counties in the U.S. state of Oregon. The population was 2,025 at the 2010 census.
The Yamhill County portion of Willamina is part of the Portland–Vancouver–Beaverton, Metropolitan Statistical Area, while the Polk County portion is part of the Salem Metropolitan Statis


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title: Rail transport in Vietnam section title: Safety hierarchical section title: Rail transport in Vietnam / Safety caption reference description: Residences directly adjacent to railway tracks in Hanoi. caption attribution description: Rail transport infrastructure in Hanoi, Vietnam content: The railway system in Vietnam is owned and operated by the state-owned Vietnam Railways. The principal route, the single track North-South Railway running between Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, accounts for 1,726 kilometres of the network's total length of 2,600 kilometres. The national railway network uses mainly metre gauge, although there are several standard gauge and mixed gauge lines in the north of the country.
The first railways in Vietnam were established in the 1880s, with construction beginning in 1888; these included a tram running between the ports of Saigon and Cholon, and a regional rail line connecting Saigon with Mỹ Tho. Railway construction flourished soon afterwards, during the administration of Paul Doumer as Governor-General of French Indochina from 1897 to 1902. It was during this time that construction of the Yunnan–Vietnam and North–South railways began. Construction of the North-South line took over thirty years, finally ending in 1936, during which time other branch lines were also completed.


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title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Calhoun County, Texas hierarchical section title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Calhoun County, Texas caption reference description: Location of Calhoun County in Texas content: This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Calhoun County, Texas.
This is intended to be a complete list of properties listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Calhoun County, Texas. There is one property listed on the National Register in the county. A former property has been removed from the register.
This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted August 23, 2019.

title: Calhoun County, Texas hierarchical section title: Calhoun County, Texas caption reference description: Location within the U.S. state of Texas content: Calhoun County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, the population was 21,381. Its county seat is Port Lavaca. The county is named for John Caldwell Calhoun, the seventh vice president of the United States.
Calhoun County comprises the Port Lavaca, TX Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Victoria-Port Lavaca, TX Combined Statistical Area.


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title: Chakilam Srinivasa Rao hierarchical section title: Chakilam Srinivasa Rao caption reference description: Sardar Chakilam Srinivas Rao. 20 February 1922 – 3 July 1996 caption attribution description: English: Photograph of Sardar Chakilam Srinivas Rao. content: Chakilam Srinivasa Rao Also Titled as "Sardar" born in a highly orthodox Niyogi Brahmin family, to Sri. Chakilam Rama Rao and Smt.Chakilam Venkatamma at Vemulapalli village in Nalgonda District on 22 February 1922. He was a very prominent, eminent social and political personality of 20th century in Nalgonda District of Andhra Pradesh, India.
He was elected thrice to the state's Legislative Assembly and had also served as Member of Parliament.
He was a very ideal follower of Indian National Congress Party.
He was a very close and dearest associate to the then-Prime Minister's of India, Smt.Indira Gandhi, Sri.Rajiv Gandhi, Sri.P.V.Narasimha Rao.
He is renowned for breaking the domination of the communists in Nalgonda district through his daring and people centred approach. Though he was from an orthodox niyogi bramhin family he was not casteist in his mind. He was loved by all strata of society for his simplicity and service-mindedness. His leadership saw the growth of congress party in a communist den. His fearless and humane behaviour endeared him even to his opponents.


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title: Las Flores Partido hierarchical section title: Las Flores Partido caption reference description: location of Las Flores Partido in Buenos Aires Province content: Las Flores Partido is a partido of Buenos Aires Province in Argentina.
The provincial subdivision has a population of about 23,000 inhabitants in an area of 3,340 km², and its capital city is Las Flores, which is 186 km from Buenos Aires. It is connected to the rest of the province by National Route 3 and Provincial Routes RP 30, RP 61 and RP 63.


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title: Shoal Lake 28A hierarchical section title: Shoal Lake 28A caption reference description: Location in Saskatchewan content: Shoal Lake 28A is an Indian reserve of the Shoal Lake Cree Nation in Saskatchewan. It is 92 kilometers east of Nipawin. In the 2016 Canadian Census, it recorded a population of 424 living in 115 of its 118 total private dwellings. In the same year, its Community Well-Being index was calculated at 46 of 100, compared to 58.4 for the average First Nations community and 77.5 for the average non-Indigenous community.


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title: Office of Strategic Services section title: Personnel hierarchical section title: Office of Strategic Services / Personnel caption reference description: OSS created this false ID for Joe Savoldi - posing as Giuseppe De Leo while infiltrating the black market in Naples content: The Office of Strategic Services was a wartime intelligence agency of the United States during World War II, and a predecessor to the Department of State's Bureau of Intelligence and Research and the Central Intelligence Agency. The OSS was formed as an agency of the Joint Chiefs of Staff to coordinate espionage activities behind enemy lines for all branches of the United States Armed Forces. Other OSS functions included the use of propaganda, subversion, and post-war planning. On December 14, 2016, the organization was collectively honored with a Congressional Gold Medal.


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title: Cape Neddick Light hierarchical section title: Cape Neddick Light caption reference description: The Cape Neddick Light in 2017 caption attribution description: English: Cape Neddick Light - Nubble Light - Photo Taken 5/12/2017 content: The Cape Neddick Light is a lighthouse in Cape Neddick, York, Maine. In 1874 Congress appropriated $15,000 to build a light station at the "Nubble" and in 1879 construction began. Cape Neddick Light Station was dedicated by the U.S. Lighthouse Service and put into use in 1879. It is still in use today.
Plans had been in the works to build a lighthouse on the site since 1837. The tower is lined with brick and sheathed with cast iron. It stands 41 feet tall but the light is 88 feet above sea level because of the additional height of the steep rocky islet on which it sits. Unusually, the stanchions of the walkway railing around the lantern room are decorated with 4-inch brass replicas of the lighthouse itself.


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title: Cameron Bridge railway station hierarchical section title: Cameron Bridge railway station caption reference description: The site of the station and distillery in 2007 caption attribution description: English: Cameron Bridge station and distillery Cameron Bridge station, on a branch that ran from Thornton Junction to Leven and then round the East Neuk of Fife to St Andrews, was closed to passengers in October 1969. Freight trains to Methil Power station continued to run past the station until the 1990s but since then, except for a trial train run a few years ago in the hope of a distillery traffic contract, the line has been unused. The right-hand platform was the passenger platform and the shorter one to the left was used for loading and unloading goods traffic. This photograph was taken from Station Road bridge. A previous Geograph photo, showing an enthusiasts' train at the platform, was taken from a footbridge at the far end of the station, which carried a public right of way that has been swallowed up by expansion of the distillery since 1984. content: Cameron Bridge railway station served the town of Leven, Fife, Scotland from 1854 to the 1990s on the Fife Coast Railway.


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title: Southern Islands hierarchical section title: Southern Islands caption reference description: Sentosa is one of the major islands part of the Southern Islands content: The Southern Islands of Singapore is a group of islands at the south of Singapore. It features famous islands like Sentosa, the Sisters Islands and Kusu Island.


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title: Evansville, Indiana section title: Neighborhoods hierarchical section title: Evansville, Indiana / Geography / Neighborhoods caption attribution description: English: A photo of the Carnegie Library in Evansville, Indiana content: Evansville is a city in, and the county seat of, Vanderburgh County, Indiana. The population was 117,429 at the 2010 census, making it the state's third-most populous city after Indianapolis and Fort Wayne, the largest city in Southern Indiana, and the 232nd-most populous city in the United States. It is the commercial, medical, and cultural hub of Southwestern Indiana and the Illinois-Indiana-Kentucky tri-state area, home to over 911,000 people. The 38th parallel crosses the north side of the city and is marked on Interstate 69.
Situated on an oxbow in the Ohio River, the city is often referred to as the "Crescent Valley" or "River City". As a testament to the Ohio's grandeur, early French explorers named it La Belle Rivière. The area has been inhabited by various indigenous cultures for millennia, dating back at least 10,000 years. Angel Mounds was a permanent settlement of the Mississippian culture from 1000 AD to around 1400 AD. The European-American city was founded in 1812.
Three NYSE companies are headquartered in Evansville, along with the global operations center for NYSE company Mead Johnson.

title: Bayard Park Neighborhood hierarchical section title: Bayard Park Neighborhood caption reference description: The East Branch Library, completed in 1912 and built in the style of Beaux Arts Classicism. caption attribution description: English: A photo of the Carnegie Library in Evansville, Indiana content: The Bayard Park Neighborhood is a neighborhood in Evansville, Indiana which is bounded by Lincoln Avenue, US Highway 41, Washington Avenue and Garvin Street. The Bayard Park Historic District contains approximately 87 acres including 335 contributing buildings and 1 contributing site within the neighborhood boundaries. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1985. The architecture of residential homes in the neighborhood include quaint 1890s Queen Anne cottages, ground-hugging bungalows, American Fourquares, and high-style Early American and English revival types. The neighborhood also features Evansville's first neighborhood park and the East Branch Library, a Carnegie Library funded by the renowned philanthropist Andrew Carnegie.

title: Evansville Vanderburgh Public Library section title: East and West Branches hierarchical section title: Evansville Vanderburgh Public Library / Branch Libraries / East and West Branches caption reference description: The East Branch Library caption attribution description: English: A photo of the Carnegie Library in Evansville, Indiana content: The Evansville Vanderburgh Public Library is a public library system serving Evansville and Vanderburgh County in Indiana, USA. The EVPL also supplements the services provided by the Evansville Vanderburgh School Corporation and has the authority to approve the tax levy of the independently run and operated Willard Library.
The EVPL had a total circulation of 2,922,126 and had 1,842,085 in-person visits to its system in 2013, making it one of the largest public library systems in Indiana. EVPL was rated a five star library by the Library Journal, which places it in the top 1% of public libraries in the U.S. EVPL also obtained a Top Ten library ranking in the 2010 edition of Hennen's American Public Library Ratings, achieving a number eight ranking within its population category.

title: List of Carnegie libraries in Indiana section title: Public libraries hierarchical section title: List of Carnegie libraries in Indiana / Public libraries caption attribution description: English: A photo of the Carnegie Library in Evansville, Indiana content: The following list of Carnegie libraries in Indiana provides detailed information on United States Carnegie libraries in Indiana, where 164 public libraries were built from 156 grants awarded by the Carnegie Corporation of New York from 1901 to 1918. In addition, academic libraries were built at 2 institutions.


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title: Manisha Singh hierarchical section title: Manisha Singh caption attribution description: English: Manisha Singh official photo content: Manisha Singh is an American attorney and government official serving as Assistant Secretary of State for Economic and Business Affairs. She previously also served as Acting Under Secretary of State for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment. In April 2020, President Donald Trump announced his intent to nominate Singh to be the next United States Representative to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, with the rank of Ambassador.

title: United States Assistant Secretary of State section title: Reporting to the Under Secretary of State for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment hierarchical section title: United States Assistant Secretary of State / Current assistant secretaries of state / Reporting to the Under Secretary of State for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment caption reference description: Manisha Singh caption attribution description: English: Manisha Singh official photo content: Assistant Secretary of State is a title used for many executive positions in the United States Department of State, ranking below the under secretaries. A set of six assistant secretaries reporting to the under secretary for political affairs manage diplomatic missions within their designated geographic regions, plus one assistant secretary dealing with international organizations. Assistant secretaries usually manage individual bureaus of the Department of State. When the manager of a bureau or another agency holds a title other than assistant secretary, such as "director," it can be said to be of "assistant secretary equivalent rank." Assistant secretaries typically have a set of deputies, referred to as deputy assistant secretaries.

title: Assistant Secretary of State for Economic and Business Affairs hierarchical section title: Assistant Secretary of State for Economic and Business Affairs caption attribution description: English: Manisha Singh official photo content: The Assistant Secretary of State for Economic and Business Affairs is an office in the United States Department of State responsible for managing the Bureau of Economic and Business Affairs. It was known as the Assistant Secretary of State for Economic Affairs from December 1944 to September 15, 1972.


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title: Leonardo González section title: Club hierarchical section title: Leonardo González / Career / Club caption reference description: Playing for the Seattle Sounders in 2014 caption attribution description: English: Leonardo González, Levi Stadium inaugural game, Seattle Sounders vs San Jose Earthquakes, Santa Clara, California content: Leonardo González Arce is a Costa Rican footballer who plays as a defender for Herediano.

title: List of Seattle Sounders FC players section title: By nationality hierarchical section title: List of Seattle Sounders FC players / By nationality caption reference description: Leonardo González has over 60 caps for Costa Rica. caption attribution description: English: Leonardo González, Levi Stadium inaugural game, Seattle Sounders vs San Jose Earthquakes, Santa Clara, California caption alt text description: A man wearing a green shirt and shorts. He is running content: Seattle Sounders FC is an American soccer club founded in 2008, after the city of Seattle was awarded a Major League Soccer franchise. Sounders FC began playing competitive soccer in the 2009 season. It plays its home games at CenturyLink Field, competing in the Western Conference of the MLS. The current Sounders FC is the third soccer team from Seattle to bear the Sounders nickname. The tradition was started by Seattle's North American Soccer League team in 1974, and continued by the city's United Soccer Leagues side, formed in 1994. The current Sounders FC is an entity distinct to both of these clubs, and played its first MLS game on March 19, 2009, against Red Bull New York.
As of the start of the 2019 season, a total of 110 players have participated in at least one league match for Sounders FC. Fredy Montero and Clint Dempsey are the club's all-time top scorers with 47 goals, and Nicolás Lodeiro is club's all-time leader in assists.


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title: Francis Ysidro Edgeworth section title: Contributions to economics hierarchical section title: Francis Ysidro Edgeworth / Contributions to economics caption reference description: Papers relating to political economy, 1925 content: Francis Ysidro Edgeworth FBA was an Anglo-Irish philosopher and political economist who made significant contributions to the methods of statistics during the 1880s. From 1891 onward, he was appointed the founding editor of The Economic Journal.


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title: Susan Catherine Koerner Wright hierarchical section title: Susan Catherine Koerner Wright caption reference description: Koerner Wright circa 1888 content: Susan Catherine Koerner Wright was the mother of aviation pioneers Wilbur and Orville Wright, and wife of Milton Wright. She gave birth to seven children, and fostered in them an interest in carpentry and mechanics.


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title: 2017–2020 Peruvian political crisis section title: The escape of César Hinostroza hierarchical section title: 2017–2020 Peruvian political crisis / Fourth period / The escape of César Hinostroza caption reference description: César Hinostroza, involved in the CNM Audios case. caption attribution description: Español: CESAR JOSÉ HINOSTROZA PARIACHI, VOCAL SUPREMO content: The 2017–2020 Peruvian political crisis is an ongoing period of political instability in the Republic of Peru during the government of Pedro Pablo Kuczynski, between 15 September 2017 and 23 March 2018, and since 7 July 2018 under the government of Martín Vizcarra.
It can be divided so far into seven periods: The first period or "first crisis" was due to a series of events that officially ended on 15 September 2017 in a total fracture of the State in two. On the one hand the Executive, called "officialism", led by the constitutionally elected president Pedro Pablo Kuczynski and on the other the Congress of the Republic of Peru controlled mostly by the Fujimorist Popular Force party that calls itself "the opposition" led by its leader Keiko Fujimori. On 13 October, the Congress of the Republic dominated by the opposition resumed relations with the ruling party, albeit in a fragile manner.


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title: Kya Lighthouse hierarchical section title: Kya Lighthouse caption reference description: View of the lighthouse content: The Kya Lighthouse is a coastal lighthouse in the municipality of Osen in Trøndelag county, Norway. The lighthouse is located on the small island of Kya in the ocean about 15 kilometres northwest of the village of Seter. The Buholmråsa Lighthouse is located nearby, closer to the mainland. It was built in 1920 and it was automated in 1958. The lighthouse was one of the most exposed lighthouses on the Norwegian coast due to its distance from the mainland and lack of nearby islands. The lighthouse has endured repeated storm damage over the years. It was also a very difficult assignment for lighthouse keepers prior to its automation in 1958. The facility is only accessible by boat.
The light on top of the 22.5-metre tall, red, cast iron lighthouse can be seen for up to 10 nautical miles. The 4000-candela light sits at an elevation of 29 metres above sea level. The light emits a white flash every 10 seconds. The light is only lit from July 25 until May 12 every year, but is not lit during the late spring and early summer due to the midnight sun.


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title: Minneapolis–Saint Paul section title: CSA hierarchical section title: Minneapolis–Saint Paul / Communities / CSA caption reference description: Map of the 21 counties of the Minneapolis-St. Paul-St. Cloud Combined Statistical Area as of 2013.   Urbanized counties that are under jurisdiction of the Metropolitan Council   Other counties included the Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington Metropolitan Statistical Area   Counties included in the St. Cloud Metropolitan Statistical Area   Counties that are separate Micropolitan Statistical Areas content: Minneapolis–Saint Paul is a major metropolitan area built around the Mississippi, Minnesota and St. Croix rivers in east central Minnesota. The area is commonly known as the Twin Cities after its two largest cities, Minneapolis, the most populous city in the state, and its neighbor to the east Saint Paul, the state capital. It is an example of twin cities in the sense of geographical proximity. Minnesotans living outside of Minneapolis and Saint Paul often refer to the two together simply as "the Cities."
There are several different definitions of the region. Many refer to the Twin Cities as the seven-county region which is governed under the Metropolitan Council regional governmental agency and planning organization. The Office of Management and Budget officially designates 16 counties as the "Minneapolis–St. Paul–Bloomington MN–WI Metropolitan Statistical Area", the 16th largest in the United States. The entire region known as the "Minneapolis–St. Paul MN–WI Combined Statistical Area", has a population of 4,014,593, the 16th largest, according to 2018 Census estimates.
Despite the 'Twin' moniker, the cities are independent municipalities with defined borders.


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title: List of missing landmarks in Spain section title: Buildings hierarchical section title: List of missing landmarks in Spain / List (by city and then alphabetical order) / Buildings caption attribution description: English: Inside of Palacio del Marqués de Palomares. Shows the plasterwork of both windows and of arches and walls, also two lions flanking the stairs. content: This list of missing landmarks in Spain includes remarkable buildings, castles, royal palaces, medieval towers, city gates and other noteworthy structures that no longer exist in Spain, or have been partially destroyed. It does not include walls of cities. City gates are included.
There are hundreds of ruins of destroyed landmarks all over Spain, although there are many famous structures standing.
Many of these destroyed monuments could be important examples of cultures passed, of that cities today.
The following is an incomplete list.

title: Palacio del Marqués de Palomares hierarchical section title: Palacio del Marqués de Palomares caption reference description: Inside of Palacio del Marqués de Palomares shows the plasterwork of both windows and arches and walls, also two lions flanking the stairs. caption attribution description: English: Inside of Palacio del Marqués de Palomares. Shows the plasterwork of both windows and of arches and walls, also two lions flanking the stairs. content: The Palacio del Marqués de Palomares was part of a spectacular complex of buildings in Seville, Spain. It was located on the site of the current-day El Corte Inglés store Del Duque.
It was acquired in 1879 by Juan Antonio Fernandez de la Arriba, a successful merchant, as part of the Plaza del Duque complex belonging to the Marquis of Palomares. He used the building as part of his fabric business. A unique blend of architectural styles, it proved to be too difficult to maintain and was demolished in 1965.


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title: CSS Alabama's Eastern Atlantic Expeditionary Raid hierarchical section title: CSS Alabama's Eastern Atlantic Expeditionary Raid caption reference description: Alabama caption attribution description: Painting of CSS Alabama content: The CSS Alabama's Eastern Atlantic Expeditionary Raid commenced shortly after the ship left Liverpool and was commissioned as the CSS Alabama, a Confederate commerce raider, lasting from August 24, 1862 to about September 30, 1862. The primary area of operation during this expeditionary raid, was the Azores west of the African and European continent.

title: History of U.S. foreign policy, 1861–1897 section title: Treaty of Washington hierarchical section title: History of U.S. foreign policy, 1861–1897 / Relations with Britain / Treaty of Washington caption reference description: Confederate Warship CSS Alabama
Active service (1862–1864) caption attribution description: Painting of CSS Alabama content: The history of U.S. foreign policy from 1861 to 1897 concerns the foreign policy of the United States during the presidential administrations of Abraham Lincoln, Andrew Johnson, Ulysses S. Grant, Rutherford B. Hayes, James A. Garfield, Chester A. Arthur, Grover Cleveland, and Benjamin Harrison. The period began with the outbreak of the American Civil War 1861 and ended with the 1897 inauguration of William McKinley, whose administration commenced a new period of U.S. foreign policy.
During the Civil War, the Lincoln administration succeeded in ensuring that the European powers, including Britain and France, did not directly intervene on the side of the Confederacy. Nonetheless, the French defied the Monroe Doctrine and established the Mexican Empire as a puppet state. After the war, pressure from the Johnson administration helped forced the withdrawal of the French and the eventual collapse of the empire. Tensions with Britain escalated as a result of disputes emanating from the Civil War, but the 1871 Treaty of Washington helped restore friendly relations between Britain and the United States.

title: CSS Alabama's Indian Ocean Expeditionary Raid hierarchical section title: CSS Alabama's Indian Ocean Expeditionary Raid caption reference description: CSS Alabama caption attribution description: Painting of CSS Alabama content: CSS Alabama's Indian Ocean Expeditionary Raid commenced shortly after the Confederate States Navy ship CSS Alabama left the Cape of Good Hope and cruised across the Indian Ocean ultimately exiting via the Sunda Strait into the Java Sea from where she proceeded through the Karimata Strait past the west coast of Borneo before turning west towards Singapore. The raid lasted from about the end of September 1863 to the end of November 1863.
The primary area of operation during this expeditionary raid, was the central Indian Ocean, across the Tropic of Capricorn, steaming east toward the Dutch East Indies.

title: CSS Alabama's South Pacific Expeditionary Raid hierarchical section title: CSS Alabama's South Pacific Expeditionary Raid caption attribution description: Painting of CSS Alabama content: CSS Alabama's South Pacific Expeditionary Raid commenced shortly after the Confederate States Navy ship CSS Alabama left the Karimata Strait between Borneo and Sumatra heading east into the south Pacific Ocean on the most easterly extent of her voyages. The raid lasted from the beginning of December 1863 to Christmas, when the ship's captain, Semmes, made a decision to turn west back toward Europe for a planned overhaul and refit.
The primary area of operation during this expeditionary raid, was the southern Pacific Ocean, steaming east and then turning back west toward the Strait of Malacca.

title: Alabama Claims hierarchical section title: Alabama Claims caption reference description: Painting of the CSS Alabama caption attribution description: Painting of CSS Alabama content: The Alabama Claims were a series of demands for damages sought by the government of the United States from the United Kingdom in 1869, for the attacks upon Union merchant ships by Confederate Navy commerce raiders built in British shipyards during the American Civil War. The claims focused chiefly on the most famous of these raiders, the CSS Alabama, which took more than sixty prizes before she was sunk off the French coast in 1864.
After international arbitration endorsed the American position in 1872, Britain settled the matter by paying the United States $15.5 million, ending the dispute and leading to a treaty that restored friendly relations between Britain and the United States. That international arbitration established a precedent, and the case aroused interest in codifying public international law.

title: Spanish corvette Tornado hierarchical section title: Spanish corvette Tornado caption reference description: Painting of CSS Alabama, sister ship of Tornado, on display at the US Navy's Naval Historical Center caption attribution description: Painting of CSS Alabama content: Tornado was a bark-rigged screw steam corvette of the Spanish Navy, first launched at Clydebank, Scotland in 1863, as the Confederate raider CSS Texas. She is most famous for having captured the North American filibustering ship Virginius, which led to the "Virginius Affair", which afterwards led to the Spanish-American Crisis of 1873.

title: CSS Alabama's New England Expeditionary Raid hierarchical section title: CSS Alabama's New England Expeditionary Raid caption reference description: CSS Alabama caption attribution description: Painting of CSS Alabama content: CSS Alabama's New England Expeditionary Raid commenced shortly after the Confederate States Navy ship CSS Alabama left the Azores and cruised west toward the northeastern seaboard of Newfoundland and New England along the North American coastline. The primary area of operation during this expeditionary raid, was the eastern seaboard of the United States ranging as far down as Virginia and Bermuda.

title: CSS Alabama hierarchical section title: CSS Alabama caption reference description: A 1961 painting of CSS Alabama caption attribution description: Painting of CSS Alabama content: CSS Alabama was a screw sloop-of-war built in 1862 for the Confederate States Navy at Birkenhead on the River Mersey opposite Liverpool, England by John Laird Sons and Company. Alabama served as a successful commerce raider, attacking Union merchant and naval ships over the course of her two-year career, during which she never docked at a Southern port. She was sunk in June 1864 by USS Kearsarge at the Battle of Cherbourg outside the port of Cherbourg, France.

title: Confederate States Navy section title: Ships hierarchical section title: Confederate States Navy / Ships caption reference description: CSS Alabama, a ship of the Confederate States Navy caption attribution description: Painting of CSS Alabama content: The Navy of the Confederate States was the naval branch of the Confederate States Armed Forces, established by an act of the Confederate States Congress on February 21, 1861. It was responsible for Confederate naval operations during the American Civil War, fighting against the United States Navy.
The three major tasks of the Confederate States Navy during the whole of its existence were the protection of Confederate harbors and coastlines from outside invasion, making the war costly for the U.S. by attacking American/Northern merchant ships worldwide, and running the U.S. blockade by drawing off U.S. Navy ships in pursuit of the Confederate commerce raiders and few warships.

title: Presidency of Ulysses S. Grant section title: Treaty of Washington hierarchical section title: Presidency of Ulysses S. Grant / First term 1869–1873 / Foreign affairs / Treaty of Washington caption reference description: Confederate Warship CSS Alabama
Active service (1862–1864) caption attribution description: Painting of CSS Alabama content: The presidency of Ulysses S. Grant began on March 4, 1869, when Ulysses S. Grant was inaugurated as the 18th president of the United States, and ended on March 4, 1877. Grant took office in the aftermath of the Civil War, and he presided over much of the Reconstruction Era. A Republican, Grant became president after defeating Democrat Horatio Seymour in the 1868 presidential election. He was reelected in 1872 in a landslide victory, overcoming a split in the Republican Party that resulted in the formation of the Liberal Republicans, which nominated Horace Greeley to oppose him. He was succeeded as president by Republican Rutherford B. Hayes after the contested 1876 presidential election.
Reconstruction took precedence during Grant's two terms of office. The Ku Klux Klan caused widespread violence throughout the South against African Americans. By 1870, all former Confederate states had been readmitted into the United States and were represented in Congress. However Democrats, or former slave owners, violently refused to accept that freedmen were citizens, who were granted suffrage by the Fifteenth Amendment.


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title: Chelten Avenue station section title: External links hierarchical section title: Chelten Avenue station / External links caption reference description: An older version of the former Chelten Avenue PRR station (erroneously spelled "Chelton Avenue" station). content: Chelten Avenue station is a SEPTA Regional Rail station in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Located on West Chelten Avenue in the Germantown neighborhood, it serves the Chestnut Hill West Line. The concrete station structure, part of a Pennsylvania Railroad grade-separation project completed in 1918 in conjunction with electrification of the line, was designed by William Holmes Cookman.
A station has been at this location since June 11, 1884. Known initially as Germantown, the 1918 station was named Chelten Avenue to avoid confusion with the Philadelphia & Reading Railroad's Germantown. The original station building was a two-story stone structure at street level on the outbound side. Retained in that general location after the 1918 grade separation, it was demolished circa 1958, replaced by a small brick ticket office on the inbound side which remains in use today.
The station is in zone 1 on the Chestnut Hill West Line, on former PRR tracks, and is 8.1 track miles from Suburban Station. It contains concrete-arch covered staircases on all four corners of the Chelten Avenue Bridge over the tracks leading to the station platforms.


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title: Fred Manget section title: World War II hierarchical section title: Fred Manget / Missionary career / World War II caption reference description: Colonel Robert Lee Scott Jr. and his book “God is My Co-Pilot content: Fred Prosper Manget was an American doctor, public servant, and medical missionary. He served for forty years in China from 1909 until the end of World War II. In 1909 Manget left the U.S. for China to pursue missionary work. He received recognition from state and local organizations for his service to the poor and elderly and for his Christian humanitarian efforts abroad. Manget is most notable for founding the Huzhou General Hospital in China. Huzhou General Hospital is specifically noted for its role in spreading western medical practices to northern China. He ran several clinics and dispensaries in his mission work as well as at home in the state of Georgia.


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title: Mörigen section title: Prehistoric settlements hierarchical section title: Mörigen / History / Prehistoric settlements caption reference description: "Moon Horns" (Moon idols) from Mörigen. caption attribution description: English: Moon idols ("moon horns", "fire dogs"), animal icons and a ball rattle from the Bronze Age settlement of Mörigen on Lake Biel, Switzerland, c. 900-800 BC.Deutsch: Mondhörner ("Mondidole", "Feuerböcke"), Tierfigürchen und Kugelrassel aus der Bronzezeitsiedlung Mörigen am Bielersee, ca. 900-800 v.Chr. content: Mörigen is a municipality in the Biel/Bienne administrative district in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

title: Andiron section title: History hierarchical section title: Andiron / History caption attribution description: English: Moon idols ("moon horns", "fire dogs"), animal icons and a ball rattle from the Bronze Age settlement of Mörigen on Lake Biel, Switzerland, c. 900-800 BC.Deutsch: Mondhörner ("Mondidole", "Feuerböcke"), Tierfigürchen und Kugelrassel aus der Bronzezeitsiedlung Mörigen am Bielersee, ca. 900-800 v.Chr. content: An andiron or firedog, fire-dog or fire dog is a bracket support, normally found in pairs, on which logs are laid for burning in an open fireplace, so that air may circulate under the firewood, allowing better burning and less smoke. They generally consist of a tall vertical element at the front, with at least two legs. This stops the logs from rolling out into the room, and may be highly decorative. The other element is one or more low horizontal pieces stretching back and serving to hold the logs off the bottom of the fireplace. An andiron is sometimes called a dog or dog-iron.
Before the Renaissance, European andirons were almost invariably made entirely of iron and were of comparatively plain design. Indeed, andirons and firebacks were one of the first types of object to be commonly made in cast iron, a trend which in England began in the 1540s: until the nineteenth century cast iron was too brittle for many uses, but andirons carried light loads and this was not a problem.


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title: Religion in the United States section title: Sikhism hierarchical section title: Religion in the United States / Dharmic religions / Sikhism caption reference description: Sikh Center of San Francisco Bay Area, a Sikh Gurdwara in El Sobrante, California. caption attribution description: English: Sikh temple located in El Sobrante, California. content: Religion in the United States is diverse with Christianity being the majority religion, although declining at rapid pace. Various religious faiths have flourished within the United States. Slightly over 50% of Americans report that religion plays a very important role in their lives, a proportion unique among developed countries. Freedom of religion in the United States is guaranteed in the First Amendment to the United States Constitution.
Historically, the United States has always been marked by religious pluralism and diversity, beginning with various native beliefs of the pre-colonial time. In colonial times, Anglicans, Catholics and mainline Protestants, as well as Jews, arrived from Europe. Eastern Orthodoxy has been present since the Russian colonization of Alaska. Various dissenting Protestants, who left the Church of England, greatly diversified the religious landscape. The Great Awakenings gave birth to multiple evangelical Protestant denominations; membership in Methodist and Baptist churches increased drastically in the Second Great Awakening. In the 18th century, deism found support among American upper classes and thinkers.

title: El Sobrante, California section title: Demographics hierarchical section title: El Sobrante, California / Demographics caption reference description: Gurdwara Sahib of El Sobrante caption attribution description: English: Sikh temple located in El Sobrante, California. content: El Sobrante is a census-designated place in Contra Costa County, California, United States. The population was 12,669 at the 2010 census.

title: Sikh Center of San Francisco Bay Area hierarchical section title: Sikh Center of San Francisco Bay Area caption reference description: View of the Sikh Center of San Francisco Bay Area caption attribution description: English: Sikh temple located in El Sobrante, California. content: The Sikh Center of San Francisco Bay Area is a Sikh gurdwara in the hills of unincorporated El Sobrante, California, in the East Bay of the San Francisco Bay Area.


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title: Wah Mee massacre hierarchical section title: Wah Mee massacre caption reference description: The site of the Louisa Hotel on June 11, 2015 after its demolition. caption attribution description: English: Wah Mee Club after demolition. Clear view of the basement. content: The Wah Mee massacre was a multiple homicide that occurred during the night of February 18–19, 1983, in which Kwan Fai "Willie" Mak, Wai-Chiu "Tony" Ng, and Benjamin Ng bound, robbed, and shot fourteen people in the Wah Mee gambling club at the Louisa Hotel in Chinatown-International District, Seattle. Thirteen of their victims died, but Wai Chin, a dealer at the Wah Mee, survived to testify against the three in the separate high-profile trials held in 1983 and 1985. It is the deadliest mass murder in Washington state history.


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title: California's 24th congressional district hierarchical section title: California's 24th congressional district caption reference description: California's 24th congressional district since January 3, 2013 content: California's 24th congressional district is represented by Salud Carbajal. Currently, the district contains all of Santa Barbara and San Luis Obispo counties and part of Ventura County.
Prior to redistricting in 2011, the district covered the inland portions of Ventura and Santa Barbara counties, as well as a sparsely-populated portion of the Ventura County coast.


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title: Takali Haji hierarchical section title: Takali Haji caption reference description: The Kukadi River in Takali Haji. caption attribution description: English: Kukadi River content: Takali Haji is a village in the Shirur taluka of the Pune District, Maharashtra, India.
Takali Haji is situated on bank of the River Ghodnadi.

title: Kukadi River hierarchical section title: Kukadi River caption reference description: The Kukadi River in Takali Haji. caption attribution description: English: Kukadi River content: /Nighoj.
Kukadi River is a river of Maharashtra, India, a tributary of the Ghod River. Several notable temples lie on its banks including the Vigneshwara Temple, Ozar and Malanga Devi temple. The Yedgaon Dam dams the river, creating an artificial lake. During the months when it is visible, the riverbed is considered to be a wonder of nature, characterized by rock erosion from water movement and gorges that are gouged with large potholes. Folk tales abound about the river. The river valley is characterized by grape vineyards.


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title: Seraucourt-le-Grand hierarchical section title: Seraucourt-le-Grand caption reference description: The town hall of Seraucourt-le-Grand caption attribution description: Français : Seraucourt-le-Grand (Aisne) mairie caption alt text description: The town hall of Seraucourt-le-Grand content: Seraucourt-le-Grand is a commune. It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France.

title: Seraucourt-le-Grand hierarchical section title: Seraucourt-le-Grand caption reference description: The town hall of Seraucourt-le-Grand caption attribution description: Français : Seraucourt-le-Grand (Aisne) mairie caption alt text description: The town hall of Seraucourt-le-Grand content: Seraucourt-le-Grand is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.


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title: Simeon Wheelock section title: Lieutenant Simeon Wheelock house hierarchical section title: Simeon Wheelock / Lieutenant Simeon Wheelock house caption reference description: Simon Wheelock House in 2013 caption attribution description: English: Uxbridge Common District, Main, Court, and Douglas Sts. This is an image of a place or building that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places in the United States of America. Its reference number is 83004135 content: Simeon Wheelock was a blacksmith from Uxbridge, Massachusetts, who served as a minuteman in the Massachusetts militia during the battles of Lexington and Concord in the American Revolutionary War. After the war he was killed while on militia duty protecting the Springfield Armory during Shays' Rebellion.


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title: 31st Test and Evaluation Squadron section title: Modern era hierarchical section title: 31st Test and Evaluation Squadron / History / Modern era caption reference description: Today the 31st Test and Evaluation Squadron flies a number of advanced aircraft, including the F-22. caption attribution description: Lt. Col. James Hecker (front) and Lt. Col. Evan Dertein line up their F/A-22 Raptor aircraft behind a KC-10 Extender to refuel while en route to Hill Air Force Base, Utah. Colonel Hecker commands the first operational Raptor squadron -- the 27th Fighter Squadron at Langley Air Force Base, Va. The unit went to Hill for operation Combat Hammer, the squadron's first deployment, Oct. 15. The deployment has a twofold goal: complete a deployment and to generate a combat-effective sortie rate away from home. [U.S. Air Force photo by TSgt Ben Bloker] content: The 31st Test and Evaluation Squadron is a United States Air Force unit, assigned to the 53d Test and Evaluation Group, stationed at Edwards Air Force Base, California. The 31 TES is an Air Combat Command tenant unit at Edwards, providing personnel to support combined test and evaluation on Air Force weapons systems.
The squadron is one of the oldest in the United States Air Force, its origins dating to 26 June 1917, being organized at Kelly Field, Texas. The squadron deployed to England as part of the American Expeditionary Force during World War I. The squadron saw combat during World War II, and later became part of the Strategic Air Command during the Cold War.

title: Airstrike section title: Non-combatant deaths hierarchical section title: Airstrike / History / Non-combatant deaths caption reference description: Most modern military aircraft such as this F-22 Raptor carry precision-guided munition, which military sources promote as decreasing civilian deaths. caption attribution description: Lt. Col. James Hecker (front) and Lt. Col. Evan Dertein line up their F/A-22 Raptor aircraft behind a KC-10 Extender to refuel while en route to Hill Air Force Base, Utah. Colonel Hecker commands the first operational Raptor squadron -- the 27th Fighter Squadron at Langley Air Force Base, Va. The unit went to Hill for operation Combat Hammer, the squadron's first deployment, Oct. 15. The deployment has a twofold goal: complete a deployment and to generate a combat-effective sortie rate away from home. [U.S. Air Force photo by TSgt Ben Bloker] content: An airstrike, air strike or air raid is an offensive operation carried out by aircraft. Air strikes are delivered from aircraft such as blimps, balloons, fighters, bombers, ground attack aircraft, attack helicopters and drones. The official definition includes all sorts of targets, including enemy air targets, but in popular usage the term is usually narrowed to a tactical attack on a ground or naval objective as opposed to a larger, more general attack such as carpet bombing. Weapons used in an airstrike can range from aircraft cannon and machine gun bullets or shells, air-launched rockets, missiles, cruise missiles, and ballistic missiles to various types of bombs, glide bombs and even directed-energy weapons such as lasers.
In close air support, air strikes are usually controlled by trained observers on the ground for coordination with ground troops and intelligence in a manner derived from artillery tactics.

title: Supermaneuverability section title: Aerodynamic maneuverability vs supermaneuverability hierarchical section title: Supermaneuverability / Aerodynamic maneuverability vs supermaneuverability caption reference description: F-22 Raptor, the first U.S. supermaneuverable aircraft. It has thrust vectoring and a thrust-to-weight ratio of 1.26 at 50% fuel. caption attribution description: Lt. Col. James Hecker (front) and Lt. Col. Evan Dertein line up their F/A-22 Raptor aircraft behind a KC-10 Extender to refuel while en route to Hill Air Force Base, Utah. Colonel Hecker commands the first operational Raptor squadron -- the 27th Fighter Squadron at Langley Air Force Base, Va. The unit went to Hill for operation Combat Hammer, the squadron's first deployment, Oct. 15. The deployment has a twofold goal: complete a deployment and to generate a combat-effective sortie rate away from home. [U.S. Air Force photo by TSgt Ben Bloker] content: Supermaneuverability is the capability of fighter aircraft to execute tactical maneuvers that are not possible with purely aerodynamic mechanisms. Such maneuvers can use controlled side-slipping and angles of attack beyond maximum lift.
This capability was researched beginning in 1975 at the Langley Research Center in the United States, and eventually resulted in the development of the McDonnell Douglas F-15 STOL/MTD as a proof of concept aircraft. See also the Saab 35 Draken for early aircraft with limited supermaneuverable capabilities.
The USAF abandoned the concept as counter-productive to BVR engagements as the Cobra maneuver leaves the aircraft in a state of near-zero energy, having bled off nearly all of its speed in performing the Pugachev's Cobra maneuver without gaining any compensating altitude in the process. Excepting one-on-one engagements, this leaves the aircraft very vulnerable to both missile and gun attack by a wingman or other hostile, even if the initial threat overshoots the supermaneuvered aircraft.

title: Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor section title: Production termination hierarchical section title: Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor / Development / Production termination caption reference description: Two F-22As in close trail formation caption attribution description: Lt. Col. James Hecker (front) and Lt. Col. Evan Dertein line up their F/A-22 Raptor aircraft behind a KC-10 Extender to refuel while en route to Hill Air Force Base, Utah. Colonel Hecker commands the first operational Raptor squadron -- the 27th Fighter Squadron at Langley Air Force Base, Va. The unit went to Hill for operation Combat Hammer, the squadron's first deployment, Oct. 15. The deployment has a twofold goal: complete a deployment and to generate a combat-effective sortie rate away from home. [U.S. Air Force photo by TSgt Ben Bloker] content: The Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor is a single-seat, twin-engine, all-weather stealth tactical fighter aircraft developed for the United States Air Force. The result of the USAF's Advanced Tactical Fighter program, the aircraft was designed primarily as an air superiority fighter, but also has ground attack, electronic warfare, and signal intelligence capabilities. The prime contractor, Lockheed Martin, built most of the F-22's airframe and weapons systems and conducted final assembly, while Boeing provided the wings, aft fuselage, avionics integration, and training systems.
The aircraft was variously designated F-22 and F/A-22 before it formally entered service in December 2005 as the F-22A. Despite its protracted development and various operational issues, USAF officials consider the F-22 a critical component of the service's tactical air power. Its combination of stealth, aerodynamic performance, and avionics systems enable unprecedented air combat capabilities.
Service officials had originally planned to buy a total of 750 ATFs.

title: Air superiority fighter hierarchical section title: Air superiority fighter caption reference description: USAF F-22 Raptor, a fifth generation stealth fighter jet featuring supercruise and thrust vectoring caption attribution description: Lt. Col. James Hecker (front) and Lt. Col. Evan Dertein line up their F/A-22 Raptor aircraft behind a KC-10 Extender to refuel while en route to Hill Air Force Base, Utah. Colonel Hecker commands the first operational Raptor squadron -- the 27th Fighter Squadron at Langley Air Force Base, Va. The unit went to Hill for operation Combat Hammer, the squadron's first deployment, Oct. 15. The deployment has a twofold goal: complete a deployment and to generate a combat-effective sortie rate away from home. [U.S. Air Force photo by TSgt Ben Bloker] content: An air superiority fighter is a fighter aircraft designed to seize control of an enemy airspace by establishing tactical dominance over the opposing air force. Air superiority fighters are primarily tasked to perform aerial combats against hostile aircraft and eliminate any challenge over control of the airspace, although some may have a secondary role for air-to-surface attacks.


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title: List of Places of Scenic Beauty of Japan (Kyōto) section title: Prefectural Places of Scenic Beauty hierarchical section title: List of Places of Scenic Beauty of Japan (Kyōto) / Prefectural Places of Scenic Beauty caption attribution description: English: Yokokuji (Yanagidani-kannon) in Nagaokakyo, Kyoto prefecture, Japan 日本語: 楊谷寺（柳谷観音）, 京都府長岡京市 content: This list is of the Places of Scenic Beauty of Japan located within the Urban Prefecture of Kyōto.


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title: Sacrifice (video game) section title: Reception hierarchical section title: Sacrifice (video game) / Reception caption reference description: Sacrifice's art reminded video game journalist Kieron Gillen of the works (pictured) of Renaissance painter Hieronymus Bosch. caption attribution description: English: Two Monsters. Pen and bistre on paper. 163 × 117 cm. Berlin, Kupferstichkabinett. Nederlands: Twee monsters, waarvan één met een pijl.[1] Pen en bruine inkt op papier. 163 × 117 cm. Berlijn, Kupferstichkabinett. caption alt text description: At the top, a humanoid creature with the head and lower torso of a duck stands, holding a spear with its humanoid hands attached to a scaly tortoise-like upper body. At the bottom, a creature, with a parrot-like head and a lion's torso, lies on the ground, bellowing. content: Sacrifice is a real-time strategy video game published by Interplay Entertainment in 2000 for Microsoft Windows platform. Developed by Shiny Entertainment, the game features elements of action and other genres. Players control wizards who fight each other with spells and summoned creatures. The game was ported to Mac OS 9.2 in 2001.
Unlike many of its contemporary real-time strategy games, Sacrifice places little emphasis on resource gathering and management. There is no system of workers; the players' wizards collect souls to summon creatures, and their mana—energy for casting spells—constantly regenerates. Players customize their attacks by choosing from spells and creatures aligned to five gods. To defeat an opponent, the player's wizard sacrifices a friendly unit at the opposing wizard's altar, thereby desecrating it and banishing the enemy wizard. Aside from a single-player campaign, Sacrifice offers a multiplayer mode, in which up to four players can play against each other over computer networks.
Sacrifice was created by a small team of developers; most of the work was done by four key personnel.


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title: Exhibition Place section title: Shrine Peace Memorial hierarchical section title: Exhibition Place / Buildings / Gates and monuments / Princes' Gates / Shrine Peace Memorial caption reference description: The Shrine Peace Memorial was erected in 1930 by the Shriners. caption attribution description: I present now a few more pictures I took at the CNE, but not of the CNE. Enjoy! This is the Shrine Peace Memorial, donated to the city by those guys who drive around in tiny cars wearing fezzes. content: Exhibition Place is a publicly owned mixed-use district in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, located by the shoreline of Lake Ontario, just west of downtown. The 197-acre site includes exhibit, trade, and banquet centres, theatre and music buildings, monuments, parkland, sports facilities, and a number of civic, provincial, and national historic sites. The district's facilities are used year-round for exhibitions, trade shows, public and private functions, and sporting events.
From mid-August through Labour Day each year, the Canadian National Exhibition, from which the name Exhibition Place is derived, is held on the grounds. During the CNE, Exhibition Place encompasses 260 acres, expanding to include nearby parks and parking lots. The CNE uses the buildings for exhibits on agriculture, food, arts and crafts, government and trade displays. For entertainment, the CNE provides a midway of rides and games, music concerts at the Bandshell, featured shows at the Coliseum, and the Canadian International Air Show. The fair is one of the largest and most successful of its kind in North America and an important part of the culture of Toronto.


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title: Beiding Island hierarchical section title: Beiding Island caption reference description: Beiding Island (shown as "比定㠘") caption attribution description: English: Relief shown pictorially. Also covers Taiwan. Wood block print. One of 26 maps in "Da Qing yi tong yu di quan tu" which was compiled in 1864. Available also through the Library of Congress Web site as a raster image. Includes list of administrative divisions with distance information. Title also on verso. content: Beiding Island is an island located east of Greater Kinmen in Jinhu Township, Kinmen County, Fujian Province, Republic of China.
On September 8, 1978, a butchers group from Jinhu visited Dongding Island and Beiding Island to bring gifts to the soldiers there. They wished the soldiers a happy upcoming Mid-Autumn Festival.
On March 31, 2018, the Chinese freight ship YUAN TAI（遠泰）789 struck rocks in the waters near Beiding Island. Nine crew members escaped without injury.

title: Huaping Islet section title: Gallery hierarchical section title: Huaping Islet / Gallery caption attribution description: English: Relief shown pictorially. Also covers Taiwan. Wood block print. One of 26 maps in "Da Qing yi tong yu di quan tu" which was compiled in 1864. Available also through the Library of Congress Web site as a raster image. Includes list of administrative divisions with distance information. Title also on verso. content: Huaping Islet, Taiwanese Hokkien, also known as Kangjiao Yu, Hua-pʻing Hsü, Kahei-sho, and Huaping Yu, is an 0.0308 km² high island in Zhongzheng District, Keelung, Taiwan located in the East China Sea. The islet is 180 m long and 80 m wide with an elevation of 51 m. 'Pyroxene and andesite are the major rock types of the islet. The entire islet is covered with metallic volcanic debris which has turned purplish red, purple, green, brass and iron grey after oxidation.' Along with the nearby Pengjia Islet and Mianhua Islet, Huaping Islet is considered of strategic importance to Taiwan.

title: Gaodeng Island section title: Gallery hierarchical section title: Gaodeng Island / Gallery caption attribution description: English: Relief shown pictorially. Also covers Taiwan. Wood block print. One of 26 maps in "Da Qing yi tong yu di quan tu" which was compiled in 1864. Available also through the Library of Congress Web site as a raster image. Includes list of administrative divisions with distance information. Title also on verso. content: Gaodeng Island is an island in the East China Sea, part of Beigan Township, Lienchiang County, Fujian Province, Republic of China. The island is closed to the public. Gaodeng is located 9.25 kilometres away from the Beijiao Peninsula in Lianjiang County, Fuzhou, Fujian, China. The island can be seen from the nearby Beigan Island and Daqiu Island.

title: Dadan Island section title: History hierarchical section title: Dadan Island / History caption reference description: Dadan Island (labelled 大担㠘) caption attribution description: English: Relief shown pictorially. Also covers Taiwan. Wood block print. One of 26 maps in "Da Qing yi tong yu di quan tu" which was compiled in 1864. Available also through the Library of Congress Web site as a raster image. Includes list of administrative divisions with distance information. Title also on verso. content: Dadan Island is an island in Lieyu Township, Kinmen County, Fujian Province, Republic of China. The island is in the Taiwan Strait, along the coast of Mainland China. It is located approximately 12,000 m to the southwest of Lesser Kinmen and approximately 4,400 m from Xiamen.

title: Dongyin, Lienchiang section title: History hierarchical section title: Dongyin, Lienchiang / History caption reference description: Dongyin Island (labelled 東引山) caption attribution description: English: Relief shown pictorially. Also covers Taiwan. Wood block print. One of 26 maps in "Da Qing yi tong yu di quan tu" which was compiled in 1864. Available also through the Library of Congress Web site as a raster image. Includes list of administrative divisions with distance information. Title also on verso. content: Dongyin Township is an insular rural township which is part of Lienchiang County, Fukien Province, Republic of China. The islands are in the East China Sea off the coast of Fujian Province, Mainland China near the cities of Fuzhou and Ningde. The township is known for its natural beauty and Eastern Min culture, for the historical Dongyong Lighthouse and for its military importance and history as the northernmost territory of the Republic of China.

title: Beigan, Lienchiang hierarchical section title: Beigan, Lienchiang caption reference description: Beigan Island (labelled 下竿塘) caption attribution description: English: Relief shown pictorially. Also covers Taiwan. Wood block print. One of 26 maps in "Da Qing yi tong yu di quan tu" which was compiled in 1864. Available also through the Library of Congress Web site as a raster image. Includes list of administrative divisions with distance information. Title also on verso. content: Beigan Township, is an insular rural township in Lienchiang County, Taiwan. The township is in the East China Sea off the coast of Fujian Province, China near Fuzhou. Beigan Island, the main island of the township, is the second largest island in the Matsu Islands. Other smaller islands in the township include Daqiu Island, known for its Formosan sika deer, and Gaodeng Island and Liang Island which are off-limits to the public. The native language many of the inhabitants is Matsu dialect which is one of the statutory languages for public transport announcements in the Matsu Islands.

title: Dadeng Subdistrict section title: History hierarchical section title: Dadeng Subdistrict / History caption reference description: Dadeng and Xiaodeng
(labelled as 大嶝㠘 and 小嶝㠘) caption attribution description: English: Relief shown pictorially. Also covers Taiwan. Wood block print. One of 26 maps in "Da Qing yi tong yu di quan tu" which was compiled in 1864. Available also through the Library of Congress Web site as a raster image. Includes list of administrative divisions with distance information. Title also on verso. content: Dadeng Subdistrict is an insular subdistrict in Xiang'an District, Xiamen, Fujian, China. During the Second Taiwan Strait Crisis in 1958, the islands were designated by the State Council of the People's Republic of China as the "Hero's Triangle". The islands were part of Kinmen County in Republican China and are claimed by the Republic of China as part of Kinmen County.

title: Matsu Islands section title: Qing Dynasty hierarchical section title: Matsu Islands / History / Qing Dynasty caption reference description: Map of Fujian including the Matsu Islands caption attribution description: English: Relief shown pictorially. Also covers Taiwan. Wood block print. One of 26 maps in "Da Qing yi tong yu di quan tu" which was compiled in 1864. Available also through the Library of Congress Web site as a raster image. Includes list of administrative divisions with distance information. Title also on verso. content: The Matsu Islands are an archipelago of 36 islands and islets in the East China Sea officially named Lienchiang County in the Republic of China. It is the smallest county in the free area of the Republic of China. The islands are claimed by the People’s Republic of China.

title: Nanri Island section title: Gallery hierarchical section title: Nanri Island / Gallery caption attribution description: English: Relief shown pictorially. Also covers Taiwan. Wood block print. One of 26 maps in "Da Qing yi tong yu di quan tu" which was compiled in 1864. Available also through the Library of Congress Web site as a raster image. Includes list of administrative divisions with distance information. Title also on verso. content: Nanri Island, Nanjisü, Nanjih, historically known as Nanni Shan and Nanri Shan, is a small island off the coast of China. Nanri Town is an administrative unit of Xiuyu District, Putian, Fujian, People's Republic of China which includes 111 islands and islets.

title: Tamsui District section title: Qing dynasty hierarchical section title: Tamsui District / History / Qing dynasty caption reference description: Tamsui (淡水) caption attribution description: English: Relief shown pictorially. Also covers Taiwan. Wood block print. One of 26 maps in "Da Qing yi tong yu di quan tu" which was compiled in 1864. Available also through the Library of Congress Web site as a raster image. Includes list of administrative divisions with distance information. Title also on verso. content: Tamsui District is a sea-side district in New Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China. It is named after the Tamsui River; the name means "fresh water". The town is popular as a site for viewing the sun setting into the Taiwan Strait. Though modest in size, it has a large role in Taiwanese culture.

title: Xindian, Xiamen section title: History hierarchical section title: Xindian, Xiamen / History caption reference description: Liuwudian (written as 劉五店司) caption attribution description: English: Relief shown pictorially. Also covers Taiwan. Wood block print. One of 26 maps in "Da Qing yi tong yu di quan tu" which was compiled in 1864. Available also through the Library of Congress Web site as a raster image. Includes list of administrative divisions with distance information. Title also on verso. content: Xindian is a town in Xiang'an District, Xiamen, Fujian, China.

title: Meizhou Island section title: History hierarchical section title: Meizhou Island / History caption reference description: Meizhou (written as 湄州㠘) caption attribution description: English: Relief shown pictorially. Also covers Taiwan. Wood block print. One of 26 maps in "Da Qing yi tong yu di quan tu" which was compiled in 1864. Available also through the Library of Congress Web site as a raster image. Includes list of administrative divisions with distance information. Title also on verso. content: Meizhou Island, Meichow; Meichou, is a small island close to the coast of Asia. Meizhou Town is an administrative unit of Xiuyu District, Putian, Fujian, China. It is known for being the birthplace of the goddess Mazu. Meizhou has 38,000 inhabitants, most of whom are involved in the fishing industry. The local language spoken is Pu-Xian Min.


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title: Arai Station (Hyōgo) hierarchical section title: Arai Station (Hyōgo) caption reference description: Main entrance on the north side, May 2008 caption attribution description: English: Arai Station north entrance of Sanyo Electric Railway. 日本語: 山陽電気鉄道本線荒井駅北口 content: Arai Station is a railway station on the Sanyo Electric Railway Main Line in Takasago, Hyōgo, Japan, operated by the private railway operator Sanyo Electric Railway.


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title: Stonewall County, Texas hierarchical section title: Stonewall County, Texas caption reference description: Location within the U.S. state of Texas content: Stonewall County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, its population was 1,490. Its county seat is Aspermont. The county was created in 1876 and organized in 1888. It is named for Stonewall Jackson, a general of the Confederate States Army.
Republican Drew Springer, Jr., a businessman from Muenster in Cooke County, has since January 2013 represented Stonewall County in the Texas House of Representatives.


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title: Daniel Eaton (figure skater) section title: With Aldridge hierarchical section title: Daniel Eaton (figure skater) / Competitive highlights / With Aldridge caption reference description: Aldridge/Eaton perform their short dance at the 2012–13 JGP Final caption attribution description: Русский: Александра Олдридж и Даниэль Эатон (США) на финале Гран-при среди юниоров 2012-2013. Короткий танец. content: Daniel Eaton is an American ice dancer who now represents the Republic of Korea with his partner Yura Min. With former partner Alexandra Aldridge, he is the 2014 Four Continents bronze medalist, a two-time World Junior bronze medalist, the 2012 JGP Final bronze medalist, a two-time U.S. national junior champion and the 2010 U.S. national novice champion.

title: Alexandra Aldridge section title: With Eaton hierarchical section title: Alexandra Aldridge / Competitive highlights / With Eaton caption reference description: Aldridge/Eaton perform their short dance at the 2012–13 JGP Final caption attribution description: Русский: Александра Олдридж и Даниэль Эатон (США) на финале Гран-при среди юниоров 2012-2013. Короткий танец. content: Alexandra Aldridge is an American ice dancer. With former partner Daniel Eaton, she is the 2014 Four Continents bronze medalist, a two-time World Junior bronze medalist, the 2012 JGP Final bronze medalist, and a two-time U.S. national junior champion.


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title: Elizabeth Thompson (painter) section title: Style hierarchical section title: Elizabeth Thompson (painter) / Style caption reference description: Cacti Forever,  2016, Acrylic and Oil on Canvas,58" x 69” caption attribution description: English: Cacti Forever, 2016, Acrylic and Oil on Canvas,58" x 69” content: Elizabeth Thompson is an American painter whose works have been described by writer and art historian Bonnie Clearwater as "a call to action for the reclamation of Paradise". She has painted the Florida Everglades as "de-peopled visions of a primordial Eden." Thompson lives in Florida and New York City.


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title: Victor Assis Brasil hierarchical section title: Victor Assis Brasil caption reference description: Victor Assis Brasil content: Victor Assis Brasil was a Brazilian jazz saxophonist. He was the brother of classical pianist João Carlos Assis Brasil. He studied at Berklee College of Music and later taught improvisation technique in Brazil. He also toured on three continents.
He is said to have been more popular outside Brazil than in it and his style was strongly influenced by non-Brazilian musicians.