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title: List of flexible-fuel vehicles by car manufacturer section title: Ford, GM, & Chrysler hierarchical section title: List of flexible-fuel vehicles by car manufacturer / Ford, GM, & Chrysler caption reference description: E85 FlexFuel Chevrolet Impala LT 2009 (USA). caption attribution description: English: GM's Chevrolet Impala LT 2009 FlexFuel version with E85 logo, Miami, Florida content: This is a list of flexible-fuel vehicles by car manufacturer in alphabetical order:

title: Ethanol fuel by country section title: United States hierarchical section title: Ethanol fuel by country / United States caption reference description: E85 FlexFuel Chevrolet Impala LT 2009, Miami, Florida. caption attribution description: English: GM's Chevrolet Impala LT 2009 FlexFuel version with E85 logo, Miami, Florida content: The world's top ethanol fuel producers in 2011 were the United States with 13.9 billion U.S. liquid gallons and Brazil with 5.6 bg, accounting together for 87.1% of world production of 22.36 billion US gallons. Strong incentives, coupled with other industry development initiatives, are giving rise to fledgling ethanol industries in countries such as Germany, Spain, France, Sweden, China, Thailand, Canada, Colombia, India, Australia, and some Central American countries.

title: Alternative fuel vehicle section title: Flexible fuel hierarchical section title: Alternative fuel vehicle / Multiple fuel source / Flexible fuel caption reference description: US E85FlexFuel Chevrolet Impala LT 2009. caption attribution description: English: GM's Chevrolet Impala LT 2009 FlexFuel version with E85 logo, Miami, Florida content: An alternative fuel vehicle is a motor vehicle that runs on alternative fuel, an energy other than traditional petroleum fuels; and also refers to any technology of powering an engine that does not involve solely petroleum. Because of a combination of factors, such as environmental concerns, high oil prices and the potential for peak oil, development of cleaner alternative fuels and advanced power systems for vehicles has become a high priority for many governments and vehicle manufacturers around the world.
Hybrid electric vehicles such as the Toyota Prius are not actually alternative fuel vehicles, but through advanced technologies in the electric battery and motor/generator, they make a more efficient use of petroleum fuel. Other research and development efforts in alternative forms of power focus on developing all-electric and fuel cell vehicles, and even the stored energy of compressed air.
An environmental analysis extends beyond just the operating efficiency and emissions. A life-cycle assessment of a vehicle involves production and post-use considerations. A cradle-to-cradle design is more important than a focus on a single factor such as the type of fuel.

title: Flexible-fuel vehicle section title: Barriers to widespread adoption hierarchical section title: Flexible-fuel vehicle / Flexible-fuel vehicles by country / United States / Barriers to widespread adoption caption reference description: 2009 E85 FlexFuel Chevrolet Impala LT caption attribution description: English: GM's Chevrolet Impala LT 2009 FlexFuel version with E85 logo, Miami, Florida content: A flexible-fuel vehicle or dual-fuel vehicle is an alternative fuel vehicle with an internal combustion engine designed to run on more than one fuel, usually gasoline blended with either ethanol or methanol fuel, and both fuels are stored in the same common tank. Modern flex-fuel engines are capable of burning any proportion of the resulting blend in the combustion chamber as fuel injection and spark timing are adjusted automatically according to the actual blend detected by a fuel composition sensor. Flex-fuel vehicles are distinguished from bi-fuel vehicles, where two fuels are stored in separate tanks and the engine runs on one fuel at a time, for example, compressed natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas, or hydrogen.
The most common commercially available FFV in the world market is the ethanol flexible-fuel vehicle, with about 60 million automobiles, motorcycles and light duty trucks manufactured and sold worldwide by March 2018, and concentrated in four markets, Brazil, the United States, Canada, and Europe, led by Sweden.

title: General Motors section title: Flexible-fuel vehicles hierarchical section title: General Motors / Environmental initiatives / Flexible-fuel vehicles caption reference description: E85 FlexFuel Chevrolet Impala LT 2009 (USA) caption attribution description: English: GM's Chevrolet Impala LT 2009 FlexFuel version with E85 logo, Miami, Florida content: General Motors Company, commonly referred to as General Motors, is an American multinational corporation headquartered in Detroit that designs, manufactures, markets, and distributes vehicles and vehicle parts, and sells financial services, with global headquarters in Detroit's Renaissance Center. It was originally founded by William C. Durant on September 16, 1908, as a holding company, with the present entity established in 2009 after its restructuring. The company is the largest American automobile manufacturer, and the fifth largest in the world behind Toyota, Volkswagen, the Renault/Nissan alliance and Hyundai. At its peak GM had a 50% market share in the United States and was the worlds largest automaker from 1931 through 2007. As of 2019, General Motors is ranked #13 on the Fortune 500 rankings of the largest United States corporations by total revenue.
General Motors manufactures vehicles in many countries; its four core automobile brands include Chevrolet, Buick, GMC, and Cadillac. It also either owns or holds a significant stake in foreign brands such as Holden, Wuling, Baojun, and Jiefang. Annual worldwide sales volume reached a milestone of 10 million vehicles in 2016.


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title: Nottingham East (UK Parliament constituency) hierarchical section title: Nottingham East (UK Parliament constituency) caption reference description: Boundary of Nottingham East in Nottinghamshire content: Nottingham East is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2019 by Nadia Whittome of the Labour Party.


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title: Calvin Harris section title: 2011–2013: 18 Months and international prominence hierarchical section title: Calvin Harris / Career / 2011–2013: 18 Months and international prominence caption reference description: Harris in Ibiza, 2012 caption attribution description: English: Calvin Harris at the Amnesia nightclub in Ibiza, Spain in 2012 content: Adam Richard Wiles, known professionally as Calvin Harris, is a Scottish DJ, record producer, singer, and songwriter. He is known for his singles "We Found Love", "This Is What You Came For", "Summer", "Feel So Close", "Outside", "Feels", and "One Kiss". His collaboration with Rihanna, "We Found Love", became an international success, giving Harris his first number one single on the US Billboard Hot 100. He has released five studio albums and runs his own record label, Fly Eye Records, which he founded in 2010.
His debut studio album, I Created Disco, was released in June 2007. Its singles "Acceptable in the 80s" and "The Girls" both reached the top 10 in the UK. In 2009, he released his second studio album, Ready for the Weekend, which debuted at number one on the UK Albums Chart and whose lead single, "I'm Not Alone", became his first song to top the UK Singles Chart. In 2012, Harris rose to international prominence with the release of his third studio album, 18 Months, which topped the UK Albums charts and became his first album to chart on the US Billboard 200, peaking at number 19.


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title: North Macedonia section title: Transport hierarchical section title: North Macedonia / Infrastructure / Transport caption reference description: Map of current and planned highways content: North Macedonia, officially the Republic of North Macedonia, is a country in the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe. It gained its independence in 1991 as one of the successor states of Yugoslavia. A landlocked country, North Macedonia has borders with Kosovo to the northwest, Serbia to the northeast, Bulgaria to the east, Greece to the south, and Albania to the west. It constitutes approximately the northern third of the larger geographical region of Macedonia. The capital and largest city, Skopje, is home to roughly a quarter of the country's 2.06 million inhabitants. The majority of the residents are ethnic Macedonians, a South Slavic people. Albanians form a significant minority at around 25%, followed by Turks, Romani, Serbs, Bosniaks, and Aromanians.
The history of the region dates back to antiquity, beginning with the kingdom of Paeonia, presumably a mixed Thraco-Illyrian polity. In the late sixth century BC, the area was subjugated by the Persian Achaemenid Empire, then incorporated into the kingdom of Macedonia in the fourth century BC. The Romans conquered the region in the second century BC and made it part of the larger province of Macedonia.


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title: Autonomous Port of Dakar section title: History hierarchical section title: Autonomous Port of Dakar / History caption reference description: The port of Dakar in 2004 caption attribution description: Le port de Dakar, Sénégal content: The Autonomous Port of Dakar is a Senegalese public enterprise which is headquartered in Dakar, located in the east of city. Thanks to the strategic position that gives it a sheltered harbor, it is now the third largest port in West Africa after the Autonomous Port of Abidjan and the Port of Lagos It is also the ninth-largest port on the African continent.
The port has one of the largest deep-water seaports along the West African coast. Its deep-draft structure and 640-foot-wide access channel allows round-the-clock access to the port. Its current infrastructure includes tanker vessel loading and unloading terminals, a container terminal with a storage capacity of 3000 20-foot-equivalent units, a cereals and fishing port, a dedicated phosphate terminal and a privately run ship repair facility. The port's location at the extreme western point of Africa, at the crossroad of the major sea-lanes linking Europe to South America, makes it a natural port of call for shipping companies.
Nearby over 10 km west of the port is Les Mamelles Lighthouse in which the port maintains together with its beacons.


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title: Sept-Saulx hierarchical section title: Sept-Saulx caption reference description: The town hall in Sept-Saulx caption attribution description: Français : L'hôtel de ville à Sept-Saulx. caption alt text description: The town hall in Sept-Saulx content: Sept-Saulx is a commune in the Marne department in north-eastern France.


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title: Abderrahime Bouramdane hierarchical section title: Abderrahime Bouramdane caption reference description: Bouramdane in the marathon at the 2012 Olympics in London caption attribution description: The men's marathon of the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, UK took place on an Olympic marathon street course on Sunday 12th August 2012 at 11:00. This was the final day of the 30th Olympic Games. The London 2012 marathon course is the standard Olympic distance of 26 miles 385 yards and consists of one short lap of approx 2.2 miles followed by three longer laps of 8 miles. The course began on The Mall and travelled past several of the most famous London landmarks. The start/finish line was near the Victoria Memorial. These photographs were taken at the Victoria Embankment. This featured several times on the looped course. The approximate location from the photographs is shown in the Google StreetView Link below. maps.google.com/maps?q=embankment+london&hl=en&ll... Stephen Kiprotich won in 2 hours, 8 minutes, 1 second as he pulled away from the Kenyan duo of Abel Kirui and Wilson Kiprotich Kipsang. These photographs are unofficial photographs. They are not endorsed by London 2012. There are not commercially available. They are available for use under a Creative Commons License. Please link back to the photograph on my Flickr account if you use the image. content: Abderrahime Bouramdane is a Moroccan long-distance runner who competes in marathons. He represented Morocco at the 2008 Beijing Olympics and 2011 World Championships in Daegu, South Korea. After winning his first two marathons in Tunis and Marrakesh, Bouramdane represented his country at the World Championships in Athletics in 2005 and 2007.
He won his first international medal at the 2005 Jeux de la Francophonie, taking the marathon bronze. He won the 2006 National Capital Marathon and had a series of second-place finishes, which included runner-up spots at the JoongAng Seoul Marathon and 2008 Boston Marathon. He placed in the top five at the New York City Marathon in 2008 and 2009. His personal best of 2:07:33 hours was set at the 2010 London Marathon. This time ranks him as the fifth fastest Moroccan over the marathon distance.


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title: Yellowstone fires of 1988 section title: Vegetation and wildlife hierarchical section title: Yellowstone fires of 1988 / Impacts on the park / Vegetation and wildlife caption reference description: A bull elk in a recently burned area content: The Yellowstone fires of 1988 collectively formed the largest wildfire in the recorded history of Yellowstone National Park in the United States. Starting as many smaller individual fires, the flames quickly spread out of control due to drought conditions and increasing winds, combining into one large conflagration which burned for several months. The fires almost destroyed two major visitor destinations and, on September 8, 1988, the entire park closed to all non-emergency personnel for the first time in its history. Only the arrival of cool and moist weather in the late autumn brought the fires to an end. A total of 793,880 acres, or 36 percent of the park, was affected by the wildfires.
Thousands of firefighters fought the fires, assisted by dozens of helicopters and fixed-wing aircraft which were used for water and fire retardant drops. At the peak of the effort, more than 9,000 firefighters were assigned to the park.


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title: Albert E. Sleeper House hierarchical section title: Albert E. Sleeper House caption reference description: Sleeper House, c. 1919 caption attribution description: English: Albert E. Sleeper House, Bad Axe MI c. 1919 This is an image of a place or building that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places in the United States of America. Its reference number is 72000619 content: The Albert E. Sleeper House is a private house in Bad Axe, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1972.

title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Huron County, Michigan section title: Current listings hierarchical section title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Huron County, Michigan / Current listings caption attribution description: English: Albert E. Sleeper House, Bad Axe MI c. 1919 This is an image of a place or building that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places in the United States of America. Its reference number is 72000619 caption alt text description: Albert E. Sleeper House content: The following is a list of Registered Historic Places in Huron County, Michigan.
This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted May 10, 2019.

title: List of Michigan State Historic Sites in Huron County section title: Current listings hierarchical section title: List of Michigan State Historic Sites in Huron County / Current listings caption attribution description: English: Albert E. Sleeper House, Bad Axe MI c. 1919 This is an image of a place or building that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places in the United States of America. Its reference number is 72000619 content: The following is a list of Michigan State Historic Sites in Huron County, Michigan. Sites marked with a dagger are also listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Huron County, Michigan.


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title: Ćuprija hierarchical section title: Ćuprija caption reference description: Location of the municipality of Ćuprija within Serbia caption attribution description: English: Municipal location in Serbia caption alt text description: Location of the municipality of Ćuprija within Serbia content: Ćuprija is a town and municipality located in the Pomoravlje District of central Serbia. The population of the town is 19,380, while the municipality has 30,645 inhabitants.


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title: Art Institute of Chicago Building section title: History hierarchical section title: Art Institute of Chicago Building / Buildings / History caption reference description: a postcard of the Art Institute postdated 1907. Note that Michigan Avenue is unpaved. content: The Art Institute of Chicago Building houses the Art Institute of Chicago, and is part of the Chicago Landmark Historic Michigan Boulevard District in the Loop community area of Chicago, Illinois. The building is located in Grant Park on the east side of Michigan Avenue, and marks the third address for the Art Institute. The building was built for the joint purpose of providing an additional facility for the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition, and subsequently the Art Institute. The core of the current complex, located opposite Adams Street, officially opened to the public on December 8, 1893, and was renamed the Allerton Building in 1968.
There have been numerous building additions over the years. The most recent addition is the Modern Wing funded in part by Pat Ryan. This new building increases gallery space by 33% and accommodates new educational facilities. It opened to the public on May 16, 2009.

title: Michigan Avenue (Chicago) section title: History hierarchical section title: Michigan Avenue (Chicago) / History caption reference description: A postcard of the Art Institute posted 1907 content: Michigan Avenue is a north-south street in Chicago which runs at 100 east on the Chicago grid. The northern end of the street is at Lake Shore Drive on the shore of Lake Michigan in the Gold Coast Historic District. The street's southern terminus is at Sibley Boulevard in the southern suburb of Harvey, though like many Chicago streets it exists in several disjointed segments.
As the home of the Chicago Water Tower, the Art Institute of Chicago, Millennium Park, and the shopping on the Magnificent Mile, it is a street well known to Chicago natives as well as tourists to the city. Michigan Avenue also is the main commercial street of Streeterville. It includes all of the Historic Michigan Boulevard District and most of the Michigan–Wacker Historic District, including the scenic urban space anchored by the DuSable Bridge.


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title: 1982 New Hampshire gubernatorial election hierarchical section title: 1982 New Hampshire gubernatorial election caption reference description: County results

Sununu:      50-60%      60-70%
Gallen:      50–60% content: The 1982 New Hampshire gubernatorial election took place on November 6, 1982.
Incumbent Democratic Governor Hugh Gallen ran for re-election but was defeated by Tufts University professor John Sununu. Sununu became the first Arab-American governor of New Hampshire.


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title: Bell UH-1Y Venom hierarchical section title: Bell UH-1Y Venom caption reference description: Bell UH-1Y Venom caption attribution description: English: A U.S. Marine Corps UH-1Y Venom helicopter of Marine Light Attack Helicopter Squadron 369 (HMLA-369) in flight, Forward Operating Base Edinburgh, Helmand Province, Afghanistan, Dec. 9, 2011. HMLA-369 provides close air support for ground units conducting combat operations throughout the Helmand Province.. content: The Bell UH-1Y Venom is a US military helicopter. It's a twin-turboshaft variant of the UH-1 Iroquois. It's used only by US Marines squadrons. It's used for troops transport and light attack.


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title: Freeland Park, Indiana hierarchical section title: Freeland Park, Indiana caption reference description: A water pump in the town park caption attribution description: English: A water pump stands in the town park in the small community of Freeland Park, Indiana. Photo looks southwest from Carpenter Street (County Road 907 West). caption alt text description: A water pump in the town park content: Freeland Park is an unincorporated community in Parish Grove Township, Benton County, in the U.S. state of Indiana. It is part of the Lafayette, Indiana Metropolitan Statistical Area.


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title: Graduate School of Asia-Pacific Studies hierarchical section title: Graduate School of Asia-Pacific Studies caption reference description: GSAPS building caption attribution description: English: The front gate of Graduate School of Asia Pacific Institue in Waseda University content: The Graduate School of Asia-Pacific Studies, or GSAPS, is an independent graduate school focusing on social sciences and international relations. GSAPS was established in April 1998 on the Waseda Campus of Waseda University in Tokyo, Japan. GSAPS students, faculty, and alumni come from more than 50 countries, making it the university's foremost hub for international graduate education and one of Japan's most culturally diverse graduate institutes.


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title: List of castles in Iran section title: B hierarchical section title: List of castles in Iran / List of castles in Iran / B caption attribution description: فارسی: قلعه بمپور This is a photo of a monument in Iran identified by the ID ۵۵۹ content: Throughout history, especially in prehistoric and early history, castles have played an important role in the fortification of Iran. They were usually maintained by officials on important routes or cities, and most of them were in unmarked heights with steep slopes or cliffs. Such places have always served as a natural defenses against enemies and offer a panoramic view of the surrounding lands, so cities and surrounding lands can be defended. Most of Iran's castles had spring or Wells, except for those that were previously surrounded by water.


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title: Valdiviano hierarchical section title: Valdiviano caption reference description: Charquicán caption attribution description: English: Charquicán dish Español: Plato de Charquicán content: Valdiviano, as well as referring to inhabitants of Valdivia, Chile, is a Chilean dish, consisting of a soup made with charqui and onions.

title: Charquicán hierarchical section title: Charquicán caption reference description: Charquicán caption attribution description: English: Charquicán dish Español: Plato de Charquicán content: Charquicán is a stew dish that is popular in Chile, Peru, Bolivia and other countries in the Andean region.
Charquicán is made with ch'arki or beef, potatoes, pumpkin, white corn, onion and sometimes peas and corn. It was originally made from dried and salted llama meat or beef. The modern Chilean version of Charquicán is made with minced beef and topped with a fried egg.


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title: Bhathihan Bazar hierarchical section title: Bhathihan Bazar caption reference description: Bhathihan Bazar in 2070(Tower view) caption attribution description: English: Photos capture from Nepal Telecom tower of Bhathihan Bazar During 2017 . caption alt text description: Bhathihan Bazar in 2070(Tower view) content: Bhathihan Bazar is one of the main bazar of Sabaila municipality in Dhanusa District of Province No. 2 of Nepal. Bhathihan Bazar was central village of Satoshar V.D.C., where the V.D.C. office was established. During the new law process of Nepal, this village lies under the Sabaila Municipality, Dhanusa.


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title: Savoia-Marchetti S.55 section title: Operational history hierarchical section title: Savoia-Marchetti S.55 / Operational history caption reference description: A Romanian S.55 in 1943 content: The Savoia-Marchetti S.55 was a double-hulled flying boat produced in Italy, beginning in 1924. Shortly after its introduction, it began setting records for speed, payload, altitude and range.


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title: Instituto San Sebastián Yumbel hierarchical section title: Instituto San Sebastián Yumbel caption attribution description: Español: Logo del Instituto San Sebastián de Yumbel. A grandes rasgos, suele ser una representación de la fe católica y la fe en el patrono y mártir San Sebastián. La insignia institucional consiste en un crucifijo, que a la vez forma una "I", y sobre sí, lleva dos letras "S" entrelazadas. En cuanto a los colores, se usan el amarillo y el rojo, colores que simbolizan al santo patrono de la ciudad content: The Instituto San Sebastián de Yumbel, initially known as Seminario de San Sebastián de Yumbel, is a Chilean private Catholic school located in Yumbel, Bío Bío Province.
The school offers education at the Pre-school, Primary and Secondary levels. It is one of the oldest institutions in the Bio Bio Region, playing an important philanthropic role in the Yumbel commune.


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title: Mikeladze hierarchical section title: Mikeladze caption reference description: The Coat Of Arms of Mikeladze's noble family caption attribution description: Русский: герб князей Микеладзе content: Mikeladze was a Georgian noble family, known from at least the 14th century. The senior, and the princely, line of the Mikeladze flourished in Imereti, while a collateral branch was later established as the petite nobles Mikelashvili in Kartli.


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title: Kuks hierarchical section title: Kuks caption attribution description: Čeština: Kuks, znak obce caption alt text description: Coat of arms of Kuks content: Kuks is a village in the Czech Republic, Hradec Králové Region, Trutnov District. Its main feature is a baroque spa building with famous sculptures by Matthias Braun.


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title: Battle of Jackson, Tennessee hierarchical section title: Battle of Jackson, Tennessee caption attribution description: English: Scenes from Jackson Tennessee. From the Artist, "I herewith send you [Harpers Weekly] a couple of sketches from Jackson, Tennessee. This place is the largest on the railroad front Columbus to Corinth, and is a fine town. Pretty dwellings embowered in trees meet the eye at almost every turn. "Brigadier-General John A. Logan has command of the post, and is fortifying it very strongly. "The enemy is known to have a great desire to repossess the town, and an attack from them is momentarily expected. All the streets entering into the city are barricaded with cotton bales, and, from appearance, are fully sufficient to oppose the ingress of a very large force. "Near the depot is a cotton fort—a sketch of which I send you—for the protection of that portion of the town. It is amply provided with water reservoirs, in the shape of barrels sunk into the ground, to stand a long siege. "An engineer on General Logan's staff has constructed an admirable railroad battery for the protection of the road from guerrilla raids. They have as yet had but one occasion to use it, and that was at Henderson, a few days since, where the woods were shelled sufficiently to make it too hot to hold the rebels. At every trestle-work or bridge along the road are stationed a few soldiers as guard, and it is to this we owe our security as we go dashing along at a headlong pace." content: The Battle of Jackson, also known as the Battle of Salem Cemetery, was fought on December 19, 1862, in Madison County, Tennessee, during the American Civil War.


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title: Lazharia hierarchical section title: Lazharia caption reference description: lazharia, 2006 caption attribution description: Français : lazharia, 2006, vue du sud vers le nord, au virage dit "SANIA" caption alt text description: lazharia, 2006 content: Lazharia is a town, commune and daïra in Tissemsilt Province in northern Algeria. It is located about 74 km west of Tissemsilt and at 45 km of Chlef.
The daïra of Lazharia consists of three communes: Lazharia, Boucaid and Larbaa
The city is located at about 1000m above sea level on the western flanc of the Ouarsenis mountains. The city is populated mainly by berbere tribes: Beni Hendel and Beni Boukhanous.


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title: Caroline Hazard hierarchical section title: Caroline Hazard caption reference description: Caroline Hazard, from a 1904 publication content: Caroline Hazard was an American educator, philanthropist, and author. She served as the fifth president of Wellesley College, from 1899 to 1910.


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title: Qal'at al-Bahrain section title: History and explorations hierarchical section title: Qal'at al-Bahrain / History and explorations caption reference description: The fort in c.1870 caption attribution description: English: View of the Old Portuguese Fort or Qal'at al-Bahrain in c.1870, location of the ancient capital of the Dilmun civilization. The fortified structure along the horizon is at the top of a tel. In the middle-ground, immediately in front of the fort, a large number reed or palm frond structures as well as several crumbling stone-built structures can be seen. Figures and animals are visible amongst the structures. A stony plain makes up the foreground where some figures are blurred. Along the upper walls of the structure along the horizon to the left a number of figures stand. content: The Qal'at al-Bahrain, also known as the Bahrain Fort or Portuguese Fort, is an archaeological site located in Bahrain. Archaeological excavations carried out since 1954 have unearthed antiquities from an artificial mound of 12 m height containing seven stratified layers, created by various occupants from 2300 BC up to the 18th century, including Kassites, Greeks, Portuguese and Persians. It was once the capital of the Dilmun civilization and was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2005.

title: History of Bahrain section title: Portuguese rule hierarchical section title: History of Bahrain / Portuguese rule caption reference description: The Portuguese Fort in 1870. caption attribution description: English: View of the Old Portuguese Fort or Qal'at al-Bahrain in c.1870, location of the ancient capital of the Dilmun civilization. The fortified structure along the horizon is at the top of a tel. In the middle-ground, immediately in front of the fort, a large number reed or palm frond structures as well as several crumbling stone-built structures can be seen. Figures and animals are visible amongst the structures. A stony plain makes up the foreground where some figures are blurred. Along the upper walls of the structure along the horizon to the left a number of figures stand. content: Bahrain was the central location of the ancient Dilmun civilization. Bahrain's strategic location in the Persian Gulf has brought rule and influence from mostly the Persians, Sumerians, Assyrians, Babylonians, Portuguese, the Arabs, and the British.


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title: Zoellner Quartet hierarchical section title: Zoellner Quartet caption reference description: The Zoellners, from a 1917 publication[1] content: The Zoellner Quartet was a string quartet active during the first quarter of the 20th century. It was once described as "the most celebrated musical organization in the West which devotes its energies exclusively to the highest class of chamber music." After training in Europe, the group in its prime years toured widely throughout the United States. Although all members were natives of Brooklyn, New York, the ensemble formed a strong early association with Belgium and in publicity often billed itself as "The Zoellner Quartet of Brussels"; its ultimate base of operations was in California. With one brief interruption at the end of World War I, the membership remained constant throughout the quartet's existence: Joseph Zoellner and his children Antoinette; Amandus; and Joseph, Jr. A second "Zoellner Quartet" was later formed by Joseph, Jr. and three unrelated musicians.


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title: Bas-Rhin section title: Gallery hierarchical section title: Bas-Rhin / Gallery caption attribution description: Sélestat, Bas-Rhin (Alsace, France), Tour de l’horloge. content: Bas-Rhin is a department in the Grand Est region of France, named after the Rhine river that flows along its eastern border. The prefecture of Bas-Rhin is Strasbourg.
Bas-Rhin means "Lower Rhine", however, geographically speaking it belongs to the Upper Rhine region. This is the last French department to have kept the term Bas, meaning "Lower", in its name. Other departments using this word preferred to change their names.

title: Sélestat section title: Gallery hierarchical section title: Sélestat / Gallery caption attribution description: Sélestat, Bas-Rhin (Alsace, France), Tour de l’horloge. content: Sélestat is a commune in north-eastern France, in the Bas-Rhin department, of which it is a subprefecture. It is in the Grand Est region.
The commmune is in the historical and cultural region of Alsace.

title: Sélestat hierarchical section title: Sélestat caption reference description: The Clock Tower caption attribution description: Sélestat, Bas-Rhin (Alsace, France), Tour de l’horloge. caption alt text description: The Clock Tower content: Sélestat is a commune in the north-east region of France. An administrative division of the Bas-Rhin department, the town lies on the Ill river, 17 kilometres from the Rhine and the German border. Sélestat is located between the largest communes of Alsace, Strasbourg and Mulhouse.
In 2013, Sélestat had a total population of 19,332, which makes it the eighth most populous town in Alsace. During the Middle Ages and the Renaissance it was the third largest city in the region, after Strasbourg and Colmar, and it is ranked the third commune in Alsace for cultural heritage. Sélestat was founded in the 8th century as a port on the Ill and it experienced a long period of prosperity thanks to the trade in wine and a thriving religious and cultural life. It gradually declined after the Reformation and the French conquest in the 17th century. The town eventually experienced a new demographic growth in the second half of the 20th century when it became a small industrial and cultural centre.
Thanks to its rich heritage, which includes the renowned Humanist Library and an imposing pair of medieval churches, Sélestat is an important tourist destination in Alsace.


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title: Georgy Martynovitch Kert hierarchical section title: Georgy Martynovitch Kert caption reference description: Georgy Martynovitch Kert in 2005 caption attribution description: Русский: Георгий Мартынович Керт. English: Georgy Martynovitch Kert. content: Georgy Martynovitch Kert was a Russian linguist and Kildin Sámi specialist. In addition to a reference grammar on Kildin Sámi written in 1971, and two collections of texts from 1961 and 1988 written together with V. Z. Panfilov and P. M. Zajkov, Kert has also worked with naming questions. Kert has worked at the Institute for Language, Literature and History at the Karelian branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences in Petrozavodsk.


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title: Anne Whitney section title: Early career hierarchical section title: Anne Whitney / Career / Early career caption reference description: Anne Whitney, Laura Brown, 1859, Smithsonian American Art Museum content: Anne Whitney was an American sculptor and poet. She made full-length and bust sculptures of prominent political and historical figures, and her works are in major museums in the United States. She received prestigious commissions for monuments. Two statues of Samuel Adams were made by Whitney and are located in Washington, D.C.'s National Statuary Hall Collection and in front of Faneuil Hall in Boston. She also created two monuments to Leif Erikson.
She made works that explored her liberal views regarding abolition, women's rights, and other social issues. Many prominent and historical men and women are depicted in her sculptures, like Harriet Beecher Stowe. She portrayed women who lived ground-breaking lives as suffragists, professional artists, and non-traditional positions for women at the time, like noted economist and Wellesley College president Alice Freeman Palmer. Throughout her adult life, she lived an unconventional, independent life and had a lifelong relationship with fellow artist, Abby Adeline Manning, with whom she lived and traveled to Europe.


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title: Jesse Hogan section title: 2017–2018: Personal challenges and injuries hierarchical section title: Jesse Hogan / AFL career / Melbourne / 2017–2018: Personal challenges and injuries caption reference description: Hogan during a pre-season match in February 2017 caption attribution description: English: Jesse Hogan playing for Melbourne in a pre-season match in February 2017 content: Jesse Hogan is a professional Australian rules footballer playing for the Fremantle Football Club in the Australian Football League. A key forward, Hogan is 1.95 metres tall and weighs 100 kilograms. He was a standout basketballer and footballer at a young age, representing Western Australia in both sports and played in the West Australian Football League colts competition with the Claremont Football Club. He was rewarded with All-Australian selection as a junior in the 2012 AFL Under 18 Championships and in turn, he was drafted by Melbourne with the second selection in the 2012 mini-draft, meaning he was ineligible to play in the 2013 AFL season. After a back injury ruined his 2014 season, he made his AFL debut in the 2015 season and won the Ron Evans Medal as the AFL Rising Star. In his first two playing years for Melbourne, he was the leading goalkicker in both seasons. In October 2018, he was acquired by Fremantle in a trade that sent him back home to Western Australia.


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title: Cypriot National Guard section title: Army hierarchical section title: Cypriot National Guard / Special forces / Army caption reference description: Special Forces unit flash that is emblazoned with ΔΥΝΑΜΕΙΣ ΚΑΤΑΔΡΟΜΩΝ (Raider Forces). caption attribution description: English: The Special Forces LOK insignia patch. content: The National Guard of Cyprus also known as the Greek Cypriot National Guard or simply National Guard, is the joint arms military force of the Republic of Cyprus. This force consists of air, land, sea and special forces elements, and is highly integrated with its first and second line reserves, as well as supporting civilian agencies and paramilitary forces.
The mission of the National Guard is to take all necessary measures for the defense of the Republic of Cyprus for the purpose of dealing with a threatened invasion or any action directed against the independence or territorial integrity of the Republic or threatening to secure the life or property of citizens of the Republic.
Greece currently maintains a garrison in the Republic of Cyprus under the designation Hellenic Force in Cyprus, but this is not officially part of the Cyprus military and primarily serves as a regimental-level influence for training and support of the National Guard. The northern part of the island remains occupied by the Turkish military since the Turkish invasion of Cyprus in 1974.


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title: Meron, Israel section title: Geography hierarchical section title: Meron, Israel / Geography caption reference description: Meandering brook in the Meron valley caption attribution description: English: Natural spring water in the valley near Meron, Israel content: Meron is a town in northern Israel. Located on the slopes of Mount Meron in the Upper Galilee near Safed, it falls under the jurisdiction of Merom HaGalil Regional Council. It was founded in 1949 on the ruins of the depopulated Palestinian village of Meiron, by Orthodox soldiers discharged after the war.
Meron is most famous for the tomb of Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai, and is the site of annual mass public commemoration of Lag Ba'Omer. The association of Meron with the ancient Canaanite city of Merom or Maroma is generally accepted by archaeologists. According to Avraham Negev, by the Second Temple period, Merom was known as Meron. Meron is mentioned in the Bible as the site of Joshua's victory over the Canaanite kings. In the 12th century, Benjamin de Tudela visited Meron and described a cave with tombs, believed to hold the remains of Hillel, Shammai, and "twenty of their disciples and other Rabbis". In 1931, Meron consisted of an Arab and Jewish quarter.
In 2018 it had a population of 963.


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title: Redcliffe Bridge hierarchical section title: Redcliffe Bridge caption reference description: Redcliffe Bridge, viewed from the southern end. caption attribution description: English: The Redcliffe Bridge in Perth, Western Australia. Visible are the Y-beams which support its outer traffic lanes. This is a retouched picture, which means that it has been digitally altered from its original version. Modifications: Clarified image.. Modifications made by Mark. content: Redcliffe Bridge is a traffic bridge which carries Tonkin Highway across the Swan River between the Perth suburbs of Ascot and Bayswater. It is named after Redcliffe, which is a nearby suburb.
Designed by Maunsell & Partners and built by Thiess Contractors,
construction of the bridge started in 1986. The bridge was constructed using an incremental launch technique, and cost A$15 million to complete.
It was officially opened on 16 April 1988.
The bridge is 271 metres long, with five spans and a pre-stressed concrete deck 34 metres wide, supporting six lanes of traffic. The structure of the bridge is that of a hollow box girder, with the outer sides of the deck supported by special Y-beams.


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title: Spitboy hierarchical section title: Spitboy caption reference description: Spitboy 1994 caption attribution description: English: Spitboy, performing live, New Brunswick, New Jersey 4.8.94. The four members of Spitboy: Adrienne Droogas, Karin Gembus, Michelle Gonzales and Dominique Davison. content: Spitboy was an American anarcho-punk band founded in the San Francisco bay area, in California in 1990. The all-female band aggressively criticized patriarchy and gender roles but did not associate with the contemporaneous riot grrrl movement. They released several records and toured extensively before disbanding in 1995. Members later played in the bands Instant Girl and Aus Rotten, while drummer Michelle Cruz Gonzales and vocalist Adrienne Droogas have been active as writers.


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title: Knee Lake 192B hierarchical section title: Knee Lake 192B caption reference description: Location in Saskatchewan content: Knee Lake 192B is an Indian reserve of the English River First Nation in Saskatchewan. It is 17 miles southeast of Pine River, on the Churchill River and the north shore of Knee Lake.


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title: World Youth Day 2019 section title: Opening hierarchical section title: World Youth Day 2019 / Journey / First day (22 January) / Opening caption reference description: Participants gathering for the welcome ceremony along the Cinta Costera caption attribution description: Nuclear Security in Major Public Events: World Youth Day 2019 Panama prepares to welcome Pope Francis and 500,000 Catholic youth for the World Youth Day 2019. The International Atomic Energy Agency’s (IAEA) Division of Nuclear Security assists with integrating nuclear security measures into overall security planning for the major public event. Panama City, Panama. 16-24 January 2019 More than 300,000 participants gathered along the 3 km Cinta Costera boardwalk for the welcome ceremony and opening of World Youth Day 2019. During the events, security teams carrying hand-held portable radiation detection devices blended with the crowd. Text: Inna Pletukhina, IAEA Division of Nuclear Security, Outreach Officer Photo Credit: Dean Calma / IAEA content: World Youth Day 2019 was the 16th World Youth Day, an international event organized by the Catholic Church and focused on faith and youth. Taking place 22–27 January in Panama City, Panama, it was the first of its kind celebrated in Central America.
Pope Francis announced plans for the event at the end of the closing Mass of World Youth Day 2016 in Brzegi near Kraków, Poland, on 31 July 2016.


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title: Maryborough Heritage Centre section title: History hierarchical section title: Maryborough Heritage Centre / History caption reference description: Bank of New South Wales in Maryborough, circa 1877 content: Maryborough Heritage Centre is a heritage-listed former bank building at 164 Richmond Street, Maryborough, Fraser Coast Region, Queensland, Australia. It was designed by George Allen Mansfield and James Cowlishaw and built in 1877 for the Bank of New South Wales. It is also known as National Parks and Wildlife Service Headquarters, Post Master General's Department, and Telecom Building. It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 21 October 1992.


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title: Downing Park (Newburgh, New York) section title: Today hierarchical section title: Downing Park (Newburgh, New York) / Today caption reference description: Downing Park, Newburgh, NY caption attribution description: Downing Park, Newburgh, New York, USA. Designed by Frederick Law Olmsted and Calvert Vaux, and named in honor of Newburgh's native son Andrew Jackson Downing. content: Downing Park is the largest of several public parks in the city of Newburgh, New York, United States. The park was designed in the late 19th century by Frederick Law Olmsted and Calvert Vaux, who gave the design to the city on the condition it would be named after their mentor, Andrew Jackson Downing, a Newburgh native who had died in a steamboat accident on the Hudson River in 1852.


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title: Ya'ad, Israel hierarchical section title: Ya'ad, Israel caption attribution description: English: yaad מבנה ציבור ביעד content: Ya'ad is a small moshav in northern Israel. Located near the city of Karmiel, it falls under the jurisdiction of Misgav Regional Council. In 2018 it had a population of 682.


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title: Cranbourne, Victoria section title: Sports facilities and clubs hierarchical section title: Cranbourne, Victoria / Sports facilities and clubs caption reference description: Casey Fields caption attribution description: English: Took myself content: Cranbourne is a suburb in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 43 km south-east of Melbourne's central business district. Its local government area is the City of Casey. At the 2016 Census, Cranbourne had a population of 20,094 and the greater Cranbourne area 51,340. The ever expanding greater Cranbourne area consists of Cranbourne, Cranbourne North, Cranbourne East, Cranbourne South, Victoria and Cranbourne West.


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title: Orville E. Babcock section title: Visited island hierarchical section title: Orville E. Babcock / President Grant's personal secretary (1869–1876) / Santo Domingo annexation / Visited island caption reference description: President Báez caption attribution description: Español: Retrato del Siglo IX de Buenaventura Baéz ex presidente de la República Dominicana. content: Orville Elias Babcock was an American engineer and general in the Union Army during the Civil War. An aide to General Ulysses S. Grant during and after the war, he was President Grant's private secretary at the White House, Superintendent of Buildings and Grounds for Washington D.C., and a Florida-based federal inspector of lighthouses. Babcock continued to serve as lighthouse inspector under Grant's successors Rutherford B. Hayes, James A. Garfield, and Chester A Arthur.
A native of Vermont, Babcock graduated third in his class at West Point in 1861, and served in the United States Army Corps of Engineers throughout the Civil War. As Assistant Engineer and aide-de-camp for district commander Nathaniel P. Banks, in 1862 Babcock worked on fortifications to aid in defending the nation's capitol from Confederate attack. Babcock later served as aide-de-camp for Ulysses S. Grant and participated in the Overland Campaign. He was promoted to brevet brigadier general in 1865 and continued on Grant's staff during Reconstruction. In 1867, Babcock warned Grant of a white supremacist insurgency that used Confederate symbolism to intimidate blacks in the South.


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title: Lasqueti Island section title: Geography hierarchical section title: Lasqueti Island / Geography caption reference description: Panorama of False Bay from Heath Islet. In view on the horizon is Vancouver Island to the left and Finnerty Islands in the middle. False Bay is on the right side. content: Lasqueti Island is an island off the east coast of Vancouver Island in the Strait of Georgia, qathet Regional District, British Columbia, Canada and has a population of 399 people. A passenger-only ferry connects the island to the community of French Creek, near Parksville. The ferry makes two to three runs per day, five days per week, weather permitting.


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title: Quoin hierarchical section title: Quoin caption reference description: Rustic quoins, keystone with man profile, main entrance Palazzo Giusti, Verona caption attribution description: English: 1993-1994-Giardino Giusti (Verona) -tesi Academy of Fine Arts in Bologna-text and photo Paolo Villa-nA2-portal of Palazzo Giusti-architecture-16th-century late Renaissance Mannerism-arch-Tuscan order Doric- Profile of man - keystone-rustic bossage-Rustication (architecture). Photo informations: Camera manufacturer: Olympus, Camera model: Olympus OM1, Lens manufacturer: Olympus, Lens model: Olympus E.Zuiko Auto-T 135mm f/3.5, Film manufacturer: Kodak, Film model: Kodak EKTACHROME ELITE 200, ISO speed rating: 200, Date and time of data generation: 1994, Exposure Program: Manual, Light source: Daylight, Flash: Flash did not fire, Scanner manufacturer: Nikon, Scanner model: Nikon Coolscan V ED, Software used: Vuescan, Date and time of digitizing: 2015Italiano: 1993-1994-Giardino Giusti (Verona)-tesi Accademia Belle Arti Bologna-testo e photo Paolo Villa-nA2-portone di Palazzo Giusti-architettura XVIsec-tardo rinascimento manierismo-arco a tutto sesto-ordine tuscanico dorico-chiave di volta-profilo di uomo-paramento a bugnato rustico. Informazioni Foto: Produttore fotocamera: Olympus, Modello di fotocamera: Olympus OM1, Produttore Obiettivi: Olympus, Modello Obiettivo: Olympus E.Zuiko Auto-T 135 mm f / 3.5, Produttore pellicole: Kodak, Modello diapositiva: Kodak EKTACHROME ELITE 200, Sensibilità ISO : 200, Dat creazione dei dati: 1994 Programma di esposizione: manuale, Sorgente luminosa: Sole giorno, Flash: Flash non ha scattato, Produttore Scanner: Nikon, Modello di scanner: Nikon Coolscan V ED, Software utilizzato: Vuescan, data di digitalizzazione: 2015 content: Quoins are masonry blocks at the corner of a wall. Some are structural, providing strength for a wall made with inferior stone or rubble, while others merely add aesthetic detail to a corner. These imply strength, permanence, and expense, all reinforcing the onlooker's sense of a structure's presence.
Stone quoins are used on stone or brick buildings. Brick quoins may appear on brick buildings, extending from the facing brickwork in such a way as to give the appearance of generally uniformly cut ashlar blocks of stone larger than the bricks. Where quoins are decorative and non load-bearing a wider variety of materials is used, including timber, stucco, or other cement render.

title: Palazzo Giusti hierarchical section title: Palazzo Giusti caption reference description: Main entrance Giusti's Palace keystone, with rustic quoins and face of man caption attribution description: English: 1993-1994-Giardino Giusti (Verona) -tesi Academy of Fine Arts in Bologna-text and photo Paolo Villa-nA2-portal of Palazzo Giusti-architecture-16th-century late Renaissance Mannerism-arch-Tuscan order Doric- Profile of man - keystone-rustic bossage-Rustication (architecture). Photo informations: Camera manufacturer: Olympus, Camera model: Olympus OM1, Lens manufacturer: Olympus, Lens model: Olympus E.Zuiko Auto-T 135mm f/3.5, Film manufacturer: Kodak, Film model: Kodak EKTACHROME ELITE 200, ISO speed rating: 200, Date and time of data generation: 1994, Exposure Program: Manual, Light source: Daylight, Flash: Flash did not fire, Scanner manufacturer: Nikon, Scanner model: Nikon Coolscan V ED, Software used: Vuescan, Date and time of digitizing: 2015Italiano: 1993-1994-Giardino Giusti (Verona)-tesi Accademia Belle Arti Bologna-testo e photo Paolo Villa-nA2-portone di Palazzo Giusti-architettura XVIsec-tardo rinascimento manierismo-arco a tutto sesto-ordine tuscanico dorico-chiave di volta-profilo di uomo-paramento a bugnato rustico. Informazioni Foto: Produttore fotocamera: Olympus, Modello di fotocamera: Olympus OM1, Produttore Obiettivi: Olympus, Modello Obiettivo: Olympus E.Zuiko Auto-T 135 mm f / 3.5, Produttore pellicole: Kodak, Modello diapositiva: Kodak EKTACHROME ELITE 200, Sensibilità ISO : 200, Dat creazione dei dati: 1994 Programma di esposizione: manuale, Sorgente luminosa: Sole giorno, Flash: Flash non ha scattato, Produttore Scanner: Nikon, Modello di scanner: Nikon Coolscan V ED, Software utilizzato: Vuescan, data di digitalizzazione: 2015 content: The Giusti Palace and Garden are located in the east of Verona, Italy, a short distance from Piazza Isolo and near the city centre. The palace was built in the sixteenth century. The garden is considered one of the finest examples of an Italian garden.
The palace is a 16th-century Mannerist structure with a tower added in 1701.
The Italian Renaissance gardens were planted in 1580 and are regarded as some of the most beautiful Renaissance gardens in Europe, a splendid park of terraces climbing upon the hill. They include a parterre and hedge maze, and expansive vistas of the surrounding landscape from the terrace gardens.
First, only two square parterres right and left hand of the cypress way were designed, and a maze behind the right one, as figured in Nürnbergische Hesperides in 1714. Some years later, four additional flower parterres were laid out left hand, as to be seen at a map in the Verona State Archives. The booklet, Il paradiso de' Fiori by Francesco Pona informs about the plants used in this time in Giardino Giusti as does also some planting sketches by Pona included in the new edition of this book, Milano 2006.

title: Renaissance architecture section title: Progression from Early Renaissance through to Baroque hierarchical section title: Renaissance architecture / Progression from Early Renaissance through to Baroque caption reference description: Keystone with profile of man, Palazzo Giusti, Verona, Italy caption attribution description: English: 1993-1994-Giardino Giusti (Verona) -tesi Academy of Fine Arts in Bologna-text and photo Paolo Villa-nA2-portal of Palazzo Giusti-architecture-16th-century late Renaissance Mannerism-arch-Tuscan order Doric- Profile of man - keystone-rustic bossage-Rustication (architecture). Photo informations: Camera manufacturer: Olympus, Camera model: Olympus OM1, Lens manufacturer: Olympus, Lens model: Olympus E.Zuiko Auto-T 135mm f/3.5, Film manufacturer: Kodak, Film model: Kodak EKTACHROME ELITE 200, ISO speed rating: 200, Date and time of data generation: 1994, Exposure Program: Manual, Light source: Daylight, Flash: Flash did not fire, Scanner manufacturer: Nikon, Scanner model: Nikon Coolscan V ED, Software used: Vuescan, Date and time of digitizing: 2015Italiano: 1993-1994-Giardino Giusti (Verona)-tesi Accademia Belle Arti Bologna-testo e photo Paolo Villa-nA2-portone di Palazzo Giusti-architettura XVIsec-tardo rinascimento manierismo-arco a tutto sesto-ordine tuscanico dorico-chiave di volta-profilo di uomo-paramento a bugnato rustico. Informazioni Foto: Produttore fotocamera: Olympus, Modello di fotocamera: Olympus OM1, Produttore Obiettivi: Olympus, Modello Obiettivo: Olympus E.Zuiko Auto-T 135 mm f / 3.5, Produttore pellicole: Kodak, Modello diapositiva: Kodak EKTACHROME ELITE 200, Sensibilità ISO : 200, Dat creazione dei dati: 1994 Programma di esposizione: manuale, Sorgente luminosa: Sole giorno, Flash: Flash non ha scattato, Produttore Scanner: Nikon, Modello di scanner: Nikon Coolscan V ED, Software utilizzato: Vuescan, data di digitalizzazione: 2015 content: Renaissance architecture is the European architecture of the period between the early 14th and early 16th centuries in different regions, demonstrating a conscious revival and development of certain elements of ancient Greek and Roman thought and material culture. Stylistically, Renaissance architecture followed Gothic architecture and was succeeded by Baroque architecture. Developed first in Florence, with Filippo Brunelleschi as one of its innovators, the Renaissance style quickly spread to other Italian cities. The style was carried to France, Spain, Germany, England, Russia and other parts of Europe at different dates and with varying degrees of impact.
Renaissance style places emphasis on symmetry, proportion, geometry and the regularity of parts, as they are demonstrated in the architecture of classical antiquity and in particular ancient Roman architecture, of which many examples remained. Orderly arrangements of columns, pilasters and lintels, as well as the use of semicircular arches, hemispherical domes, niches and aediculae replaced the more complex proportional systems and irregular profiles of medieval buildings.


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title: Horror fiction section title: Characteristics hierarchical section title: Horror fiction / Characteristics caption reference description: Illustration from an 1882 issue of Punch: An English editorial cartoonist conceives the Irish Fenian movement as akin to Frankenstein's monster, in the wake of the Phoenix Park killings.
 Menacing villains and monsters in horror literature can often be seen as metaphors for the fears incarnate of a society. caption attribution description: "The baneful and blood-stained Monster ...". The quotation is from Mary Shelley's Frankenstein. Charles Stuart Parnell is depicted, with 'his monster' which represents the Fenian movement. The cartoon is anti-Irish propaganda and is a reference to the Phoenix Park assassinations. content: Horror is a genre of speculative fiction which is intended to frighten, scare, or disgust. Literary historian J. A. Cuddon defined the horror story as "a piece of fiction in prose of variable length... which shocks, or even frightens the reader, or perhaps induces a feeling of repulsion or loathing". It creates an eerie and frightening atmosphere. Horror is frequently supernatural, though it might also be non-supernatural. Often the central menace of a work of horror fiction can be interpreted as a metaphor for the larger fears of a society.

title: Frankenstein section title: The Creature hierarchical section title: Frankenstein / Frankenstein and the Monster / The Creature caption reference description: An English editorial cartoonist conceives the Irish Fenian movement as akin to Frankenstein's creature, in the wake of the Phoenix Park murders in an 1882 issue of Punch.[40] caption attribution description: "The baneful and blood-stained Monster ...". The quotation is from Mary Shelley's Frankenstein. Charles Stuart Parnell is depicted, with 'his monster' which represents the Fenian movement. The cartoon is anti-Irish propaganda and is a reference to the Phoenix Park assassinations. content: Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus is an 1818 novel written by English author Mary Shelley that tells the story of Victor Frankenstein, a young scientist who creates a hideous sapient creature in an unorthodox scientific experiment. Shelley started writing the story when she was 18, and the first edition was published anonymously in London on 1 January 1818, when she was 20. Her name first appeared in the second edition published in Paris in 1821.
Shelley travelled through Europe in 1815 along the river Rhine in Germany stopping in Gernsheim, 17 kilometres away from Frankenstein Castle, where two centuries before, an alchemist engaged in experiments. She then journeyed to the region of Geneva, Switzerland, where much of the story takes place. The topics of galvanism and occult ideas were themes of conversation among her companions, particularly her lover and future husband Percy B. Shelley. Mary, Percy and Lord Byron had a competition to see who could write the best horror story. After thinking for days, Shelley dreamt about a scientist who created life and was horrified by what he had made, inspiring the novel.

title: Phoenix Park Murders section title: Implications hierarchical section title: Phoenix Park Murders / Implications caption reference description: Punch magazine depicts the Fenian movement as Frankenstein's monster to Charles Parnell's Frankenstein, in the wake of the Phoenix Park Murders. caption attribution description: "The baneful and blood-stained Monster ...". The quotation is from Mary Shelley's Frankenstein. Charles Stuart Parnell is depicted, with 'his monster' which represents the Fenian movement. The cartoon is anti-Irish propaganda and is a reference to the Phoenix Park assassinations. content: The Phoenix Park Murders were the fatal stabbings of Lord Frederick Cavendish and Thomas Henry Burke in Phoenix Park in Dublin on 6 May 1882. Cavendish was the newly appointed Chief Secretary for Ireland, and Burke was the Permanent Undersecretary, the most senior Irish civil servant. The assassination was carried out by members of the rebel group Irish National Invincibles, a more radical breakaway from the Irish Republican Brotherhood.

title: Charles Stewart Parnell section title: Kilmainham Treaty hierarchical section title: Charles Stewart Parnell / Political career / Kilmainham Treaty caption reference description: Punch magazine depicts the Fenian movement as Frankenstein's monster to Charles Parnell's Frankenstein, in the wake of the Phoenix Park killings caption attribution description: "The baneful and blood-stained Monster ...". The quotation is from Mary Shelley's Frankenstein. Charles Stuart Parnell is depicted, with 'his monster' which represents the Fenian movement. The cartoon is anti-Irish propaganda and is a reference to the Phoenix Park assassinations. content: Charles Stewart Parnell was an Irish nationalist politician who served as Leader of the Irish Parliamentary Party from 1882 to 1891 and Leader of the Home Rule League from 1880 to 1882. He served as a member of parliament from 1875 to 1891. His party held the balance of power in the House of Commons during the Home Rule debates of 1885–1890.
Born into a powerful Anglo-Irish Protestant landowning family, he was a land reform agitator, founder in 1879 of the Irish National Land League. He became leader of the Home Rule League, operating independently of the Liberal Party, winning great influence by his balancing of constitutional, radical, and economic issues, and by his skilful use of parliamentary procedure. He was imprisoned in Kilmainham Gaol, Dublin, in 1882, but he was released when he renounced violent extra-Parliamentary action. The same year, he reformed the Home Rule League as the Irish Parliamentary Party, which he controlled minutely as Britain's first disciplined democratic party.
The hung parliament of 1885 saw him hold the balance of power between William Gladstone's Liberal Party and Lord Salisbury's Conservative Party.


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title: Beattie Gold Mine section title: Discovery and prospection hierarchical section title: Beattie Gold Mine / Discovery and prospection caption reference description: Abandoned mining equipment caption attribution description: English: Abandoned mining equipment, Beattie Mine, Duparquet, Québec, Canada content: The Beattie Gold Mine is an abandoned gold mine in Duparquet, Quebec, Canada that began operating in 1933 and led to the founding of the town it is located in. Due to accidents claiming in total 26 lives and pollution, the installations were permanently closed in 1956. The mining concession is still active and there is talks into converting it into an open pit mine and demolish the remnants of the Beattie mine.


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title: Bell Hill School hierarchical section title: Bell Hill School caption reference description: Bell Hill School, c. 1899 caption attribution description: Bell Hill School, Otisfield, Maine. content: The Bell Hill School or District Number One School is an historic school in Otisfield, Maine. The one-room brick schoolhouse was one of three completed in 1839 for the town, and is the only one to survive. It served the town as a district school until 1940. It was acquired in 1950 by the Bell Hill Meetinghouse Association, and has been converted into a local history museum. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2003.

title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Oxford County, Maine section title: Current listings hierarchical section title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Oxford County, Maine / Current listings caption attribution description: Bell Hill School, Otisfield, Maine. caption alt text description: Bell Hill School content: This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Oxford County, Maine.
This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Oxford County, Maine, United States. Latitude and longitude coordinates are provided for many National Register properties and districts; these locations may be seen together in a map.
There are 100 properties and districts listed on the National Register in the county. One property was once listed, but as since been delisted.
This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted May 8, 2020.


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title: Secret Gospel of Mark section title: Content according to Clement's letter hierarchical section title: Secret Gospel of Mark / Content according to Clement's letter caption reference description: Page two of Clement's letter to Theodore. The longer quotation from the Secret Gospel of Mark begins on the fourth row from the bottom with καὶ ἔρχονται εἰς βηθανίαν (and they come into Bethany). The actual size of the page is 198 x 148 mm,[95] 7.8 x 5.8 in. caption attribution description: English: Letter of Clement of Alexandria to Theodore, where he quotes from the Secret Gospel of Mark. content: The Secret Gospel of Mark or the Mystic Gospel of Mark, also the Longer Gospel of Mark, is a putative longer and secret or mystic version of the Gospel of Mark. The gospel is mentioned exclusively in the Mar Saba letter, a document of disputed authenticity, which is said to be written by Clement of Alexandria. This letter, in turn, is preserved only in photographs of a Greek handwritten copy seemingly transcribed in the eighteenth century into the endpapers of a seventeenth-century printed edition of the works of Ignatius of Antioch.
In 1958, Morton Smith, a professor of ancient history at Columbia University, found a previously unknown letter of Clement of Alexandria in the monastery of Mar Saba situated 20 kilometers south-east of Jerusalem. He made a formal announcement of the discovery in 1960 and published his study of the text in 1973. The original manuscript was subsequently transferred to the library of the Greek Orthodox Church in Jerusalem, and sometime after 1990, it was lost. Further research has relied upon photographs and copies, including those made by Smith himself.

title: Morton Smith section title: Mar Saba letter hierarchical section title: Morton Smith / Mar Saba letter caption reference description: Color photo of page 2 of the Mar Saba letter in which quotations from the Secret Gospel of Mark are made. caption attribution description: English: Letter of Clement of Alexandria to Theodore, where he quotes from the Secret Gospel of Mark. content: Morton Smith was an American professor of ancient history at Columbia University. He is best known for his reported discovery of the Mar Saba letter, a letter attributed to Clement of Alexandria containing excerpts from a Secret Gospel of Mark, during a visit to the monastery at Mar Saba in 1958. This letter fragment has had many names, from The Secret Gospel through The Mar Saba Fragment and the Theodoros.

title: Mar Saba letter hierarchical section title: Mar Saba letter caption reference description: Mar Saba letter caption attribution description: English: Letter of Clement of Alexandria to Theodore, where he quotes from the Secret Gospel of Mark. content: The Mar Saba letter is a Greek document which scholar Morton Smith reported in 1973 that he had discovered in the library of the Mar Saba monastery in 1958. The document has been lost and now only survives in two sets of photographs. The text purports to be an epistle of Clement of Alexandria and contains the only known references to a "Secret Gospel of Mark".


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title: Noongar section title: Culture hierarchical section title: Noongar / Culture caption reference description: The Swan River caption attribution description: English: the Narrows and Mill Point, South Perth, Western Australia, taken from Kings Park w:Perth Water on the left hand side of view, Melville Water on right content: The Noongar are Aboriginal Australian peoples who live in the south-west corner of Western Australia, from Geraldton on the west coast to Esperance on the south coast. Noongar country is the land occupied by 14 different groups: Amangu, Ballardong, Yued, Kaneang, Koreng, Mineng, Njakinjaki, Njunga, Pibelmen, Pindjarup, Wardandi, Whadjuk, Wiilman and Wudjari.
The members of the collective Noongar cultural block descend from peoples who spoke several languages and dialects that were often mutually intelligible. What is now classed as the Noongar language is a member of the large Pama-Nyungan language family. Contemporary Noongar speak Australian Aboriginal English laced with Noongar words and occasionally inflected by its grammar. Most contemporary Noongar trace their ancestry to one or more than one of these groups. The 2001 census figures showed that 21,000 people identified themselves as indigenous in the south-west of Western Australia.


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title: Falklands War hierarchical section title: Falklands War caption attribution description: Español: Soldados argentinos durante la Operación Rosario en Puerto Argentino. English: Argentine soldiers in Stanley during Operation Rosario. Falklands War. content: The Falklands War was a 10-week undeclared war between Argentina and the United Kingdom in 1982 over two British dependent territories in the South Atlantic: the Falkland Islands and its territorial dependency, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands. The result of the war was a British victory.
The conflict began on 2 April, when Argentina invaded and occupied the Falkland Islands, followed by the invasion of South Georgia the next day. On 5 April, the British government dispatched a naval task force to engage the Argentine Navy and Air Force before making an amphibious assault on the islands. The conflict lasted 74 days and ended with an Argentine surrender on 14 June, returning the islands to British control. In total, 649 Argentine military personnel, 255 British military personnel, and three Falkland Islanders died during the hostilities.
The conflict was a major episode in the protracted dispute over the territories' sovereignty. Argentina asserted that the islands are Argentine territory, and the Argentine government thus characterised its military action as the reclamation of its own territory.


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title: Lincoln Park (Cincinnati) section title: History hierarchical section title: Lincoln Park (Cincinnati) / History caption reference description: Lincoln Park relandscaped as part of Union Terminal's grounds, c. 1947 caption attribution description: English: Cropped border jpg copy of File:Photocopy of photograph c. 1947, photographer unknown AERIAL VIEW, LOOKING WEST - Cincinnati Union Terminal, 1301 Western Avenue, Cincinnati, Hamilton County, OH HABS OHIO,31-CINT,29-16.tif. content: Lincoln Park was a public park in the West End of Cincinnati, Ohio, now part of the grounds of Cincinnati Union Terminal. The park included a lake, island, gazebo, a public green with brick walkways, and a baseball field. The gazebo was often used by musicians, and the lake was used in wintertime for ice skating.
The park was one of the first in Cincinnati, created in 1858, and one of few no longer extant. It was relandscaped from 1929 to 1933 to become a decorative green space for Union Terminal's entrance drive. Most of the space was paved over in 1980 for the terminal's shopping mall, the Land of Oz, and is subsequently used by the Cincinnati Museum Center.

title: History of Cincinnati Union Terminal section title: Operation and decline hierarchical section title: History of Cincinnati Union Terminal / Operation and decline caption reference description: Union Terminal and its grounds in operation, 1947 caption attribution description: English: Cropped border jpg copy of File:Photocopy of photograph c. 1947, photographer unknown AERIAL VIEW, LOOKING WEST - Cincinnati Union Terminal, 1301 Western Avenue, Cincinnati, Hamilton County, OH HABS OHIO,31-CINT,29-16.tif. content: Cincinnati Union Terminal is an intercity train station and museum center in the Queensgate neighborhood of Cincinnati, Ohio. The terminal is served by Amtrak's Cardinal line, passing through Cincinnati three times weekly. The building's largest tenants are the Cincinnati Museum Center, a group of three museums, a library, and a theater, as well as the Holocaust & Humanity Center.
The terminal was developed throughout the 1920s as a solution for Cincinnati's five train stations serving seven railroads. The cramped stations were close to the Ohio River, which created regular flooding issues. The Great Flood of 1884, one of the largest floods at that time, particularly prompted efforts to consolidate services in a new terminal. Numerous committees developed plans between 1908 and 1923, but construction only started in 1928. The project involved creation of viaducts, mail and express buildings, and utility structures: a power plant, water treatment facility, and roundhouse. The station building's site necessitated demolishing numerous structures and relandscaping and repurposing Lincoln Park. While construction was taking place, the design plans evolved.

title: Cincinnati Union Terminal section title: Grounds east of the terminal hierarchical section title: Cincinnati Union Terminal / Terminal complex attributes / Location, layout, and exterior / Grounds east of the terminal caption attribution description: English: Cropped border jpg copy of File:Photocopy of photograph c. 1947, photographer unknown AERIAL VIEW, LOOKING WEST - Cincinnati Union Terminal, 1301 Western Avenue, Cincinnati, Hamilton County, OH HABS OHIO,31-CINT,29-16.tif. content: Cincinnati Union Terminal is an intercity train station and museum center in the Queensgate neighborhood of Cincinnati, Ohio. The terminal is served by Amtrak's Cardinal line, passing through Cincinnati three times weekly. The building's largest tenant is the Cincinnati Museum Center, a group of three museums, a library, and a theater. The Cincinnati History Museum, Museum of Natural History & Science, and Duke Energy Children's Museum are the largest components of the museum center. The Cincinnati History Library and Archives maintains collections of Cincinnati and Union Terminal history.
Union Terminal's distinctive architecture, interior design, and history have earned it several landmark designations, including as a National Historic Landmark. Its Art Deco design incorporates several contemporaneous works of art, including two of the Winold Reiss industrial murals, a set of sixteen mosaic murals depicting Cincinnati industry commissioned for the terminal in 1931. The main space in the facility, the Rotunda, has two enormous mosaic murals designed by Reiss. Taxi and bus driveways leading to and from the Rotunda are now used as museum space.


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title: List of parks in Portland, Oregon section title: Southwest Portland hierarchical section title: List of parks in Portland, Oregon / Southwest Portland caption attribution description: English: Compass at w:Council Crest Park in Portland, Oregon, USA content: The city of Portland, Oregon, has more than 10,000 acres of public parks and other natural areas, including one of the largest municipal parks in the United States, Forest Park. Many are managed by Portland Parks & Recreation. One of the smallest—at 61 centimetres in diameter—is Mill Ends Park. There are at least 279 parks and natural areas in Portland.
The development of Portland's park system was largely guided by the 1903 Olmsted Portland park plan.

title: Council Crest Park hierarchical section title: Council Crest Park caption reference description: Observation area with toposcope, Mount St. Helens in background caption attribution description: English: Compass at w:Council Crest Park in Portland, Oregon, USA content: Council Crest Park is a city park in southwest Portland in the U.S. state of Oregon. Amenities include paved and unpaved paths, a dog off-leash area, picnic tables, public art, a view point, and a wedding site that can be reserved. The 43.51-acre park, operated by Portland Parks & Recreation, is open year-round from 5 a.m. to midnight. It was the site of an amusement park from 1907 until 1929.


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title: Bourassa (electoral district) hierarchical section title: Bourassa (electoral district) caption reference description: Bourassa in relation to other electoral districts in Montreal and Laval content: Bourassa is a federal electoral district in Quebec, Canada, that has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada since 1968. Its population in 2016 was 101,032.


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title: Puri bhaji hierarchical section title: Puri bhaji caption reference description: Poorimane caption attribution description: English: used to make poori content: Puri bhaji is a dish, originating from the Indian subcontinent, of puri and aloo bhaji. It is a traditional breakfast dish in North India.
Many Indian households prefer puri bhaji and other traditional dishes over cereals for breakfast. Some serve it for lunch along with condiments such as dahi and salad. In central India, puri bhaji is served as a street snack. Puri bhaji is a vegetarian dish and is popular in India because it is relatively inexpensive and tasty. The dish is also served on railway platforms in India and is served as a packed lunch on trains along with pickle. Puri bhaji can also be served with halva.


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title: Ilvo Diamanti hierarchical section title: Ilvo Diamanti caption reference description: Ilvo Diamanti caption attribution description: English: Ilvo Diamanti at the Festival of Economics 2012 in Trento. Italiano: Ilvo Diamanti a Trento al Festival dell'Economia 2012. content: Ilvo Diamanti is an Italian political scientist.


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title: Greenwood, Nebraska hierarchical section title: Greenwood, Nebraska caption reference description: Greenwood, seen from the southwest along U.S. Highway 6 caption attribution description: English: Greenwood, Nebraska, seen from the southwest along U.S. Highway 6. caption alt text description: Greenwood, seen from the southwest along U.S. Highway 6 content: Greenwood is a village in Cass County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 568 at the 2010 census.


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title: Krásná Lípa hierarchical section title: Krásná Lípa caption attribution description: Znak Krásné Lípy caption alt text description: Coat of arms of Krásná Lípa content: Krásná Lípa is a town in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. It has aroun 3,500 inhabitants.


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title: Big Horn County, Montana hierarchical section title: Big Horn County, Montana caption reference description: Location within the U.S. state of Montana content: Big Horn County is a county found in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 12,865 people. Its county seat is Hardin. The county was created in 1913. It is on the south line of the state.
The county, like the river and mountain range, were named for the bighorn sheep in the Rocky Mountains.

title: Big Horn County, Montana hierarchical section title: Big Horn County, Montana caption reference description: Location within the U.S. state of Montana content: Big Horn County is a county in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2010 United States Census, the population was 12,865. The county seat is Hardin. The county, like the river and the mountain range, is named after the bighorn sheep in the Rocky Mountains. The county was founded in 1913. It is located on the south line of the state.
Most of the area is part of the Crow Indian Reservation. Reservation poverty affects the county, which is the second-poorest county in the state.

title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Big Horn County, Montana hierarchical section title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Big Horn County, Montana caption reference description: Location of Big Horn County in Montana content: This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Big Horn County, Montana. It is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Big Horn County, Montana, United States. The locations of National Register properties and districts for which the latitude and longitude coordinates are included below, may be seen in a map.
There are 39 properties and districts listed on the National Register in the county, including 2 National Historic Landmarks.
This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted August 14, 2020.


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title: Michillinda Lodge section title: Early history (1894–1951) hierarchical section title: Michillinda Lodge / History / Early history (1894–1951) caption reference description: The Annex, built during the Duttenhofer ownership of Michillinda Lodge caption attribution description: English: A decorative lighthouse at Michillinda Lodge in Whitehall, Michigan (United States). content: Michillinda Lodge is a summer resort on the Lake Michigan shoreline in Whitehall, Michigan. Its current property was purchased in 1894 by a group of leaseholders and investors from Michigan, Illinois, and Indiana, and named "MICH-ILL-INDA" in reference to those states in 1895. Originally a residential beach association, in 1920 Emanuel "Manny" Duttenhofer purchased an 18-room, 13,000-square-foot summer house on the site, which he subsequently opened as a resort.
Between 1920 and 2000, the Lodge was owned and operated by only three families—those of Duttenhofer and his sisters, Ray and Frances Johansen, and Don Eilers—and it developed slowly as both new buildings and activities were gradually debuted. In 2000, the Eilers family sold the Lodge to the investment group Promised Land LLC, which initially proposed the development of a "cottage community" on the site with 36 houses, cottages, and townhouses, although its plan was ultimately rejected by local officials.
On December 2, 2012, the original lodge was completely destroyed in a fire.


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title: Edward Augustine Savoy section title: Early life and parents hierarchical section title: Edward Augustine Savoy / Early life and parents caption reference description: "Eddie" Augustine Savoy in 1931 caption attribution description: Edward Augustine Savoy in 1931 content: Edward "Eddie" Augustine Savoy was first hired as a page in the State Department by United States Secretary of State Hamilton Fish, officially appointed on July 1, 1871, beginning a federal career that spanned 64 years. Savoy worked for 21 secretaries of the state through 14 presidencies from President Ulysses S. Grant to Franklin D. Roosevelt. When he retired in 1933 at the age of 77, he had just concluded his service as Chief Messenger to Secretary of State, Henry L. Stimson.


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title: Kryvyi Rih section title: Landmarks hierarchical section title: Kryvyi Rih / Landmarks caption attribution description: Українська: Криворізький академічний міський театр драми та музичної комедії ім. Тараса Шевченка, Кривий Ріг, проспект Карла Маркса, 23 This is a photo of a monument in Ukraine, number: 12-110-0153 content: Kryvyi Rih or Krivoy Rog is a city in Central Ukraine; it is the 7th-most populous city in the country. It lies within a large urban area, administratively incorporated with Kryvyi Rih Municipality as a city of regional significance. It also serves as the administrative center of the district, although it is not part of it. Population: 624,579
Located at the confluence of the Saksahan and Inhulets rivers, Kryvyi Rih has been a major settlement for most of its history. It was founded as a postal city in 1775 by the Cossacks. Developed as a military settlement until 1860, it formed part of Kherson Governorate. It was incorporated during the 20th century with areas of Yekaterinoslav. The township began to expand "at an astonishing rate" at the beginning of the 1880s. Kryvyi Rih's urbanization was unplanned and stimulated by mining exploitation. French and English investment contributed to a boom in metallurgy, iron mining, and investigation of rich deposits of iron ore. The Yekateryninska Railway was built in 1884 to transport iron ore to the Donbas. This catalyzed the growth of Kryvyi Rih into a major industrial town; it gained city status in 1919.


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title: History of Hyderabad section title: Mughal conquest and rule (1687–1724) hierarchical section title: History of Hyderabad / Mughal conquest and rule (1687–1724) caption reference description: Aurangzeb during the Siege of Golconda, 1687 caption attribution description: English: Emperor Aurangzebe at the siege of Golconda, 1687 Original unsigned native gouache; aged Emperor on litter with attendants, supervising native cavalry and artillery attack on walled and fortified city in background.Upright folio, matted; decorative border; clean. London, Maggs, '53. RpDGs.Title supplied by cataloger 1 gouache; 23.4 x 32 cm. content: Hyderabad is the capital of the Indian state of Telangana. It is a historic city noted for its many monuments, temples, mosques and bazaars. A multitude of influences has shaped the character of the city in the last 400 years.
The city of Hyderabad was founded by the Qutb Shahi sultan Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah in 1591 CE. It was built around the Charminar, which formed the centerpiece of the city. Hyderabad became an important trading center for diamonds and pearls, and a center for culture.
After a brief period of Mughal rule, the first Nizam of Hyderabad conquered the city in 1724. The Nizams later signed a subsidiary alliance with the British, and their territory became Hyderabad State, the largest princely state in British India with the city of Hyderabad as its capital. During this period, industry, railways, modern education, and airways developed in Hyderabad.
After India's independence in 1947, the Nizam did not wish to accede his state to the newly formed nation. By then, his power had weakened due to the Telangana movement. The Indian Army annexed Hyderabad in 1948.

title: Siege of Golconda section title: Siege hierarchical section title: Siege of Golconda / Siege caption reference description: Aurangzeb during the siege of Golconda, 1687 (Hyderabad, India) caption attribution description: English: Emperor Aurangzebe at the siege of Golconda, 1687 Original unsigned native gouache; aged Emperor on litter with attendants, supervising native cavalry and artillery attack on walled and fortified city in background.Upright folio, matted; decorative border; clean. London, Maggs, '53. RpDGs.Title supplied by cataloger 1 gouache; 23.4 x 32 cm. content: The Siege of Golconda occurred in January 1687, when Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb led his forces to besiege the Qutb Shahi dynasty at Golconda Fort and was home to the Kollur Mine. The ruler of Golconda was the well entrenched Abul Hasan Qutb Shah. Aurangzeb and the Mughal army had successfully conquered two Muslim kingdoms: Nizamshahis of Ahmednagar and the Adilshahis of Bijapur. It was only a matter of time that the Mughal army arrived at Golconda Fort. The siege of Golconda lasted 8 months and on various occasions it had pushed the massive Mughal army to its limits, in fact the Golconda Fort was probably the most impregnable fort in the Indian subcontinent. Aurangzeb and the Mughals entered Golconda through a decisive victory but through the secret treachery of Sarandaz Khan, a military official in the army of the Qutb Shahi dynasty.


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title: Draa River section title: Alaouites hierarchical section title: Draa River / History / Alaouites caption reference description: Map of Southern Morocco, 1705, by Nicolaas Sanson (Province of Darha/Draa with pink borders in the middle of the map) caption attribution description: English: Map of four provinces of Southern Morocco of 1705 including Darha. Original description on the map above is: "t gedeelte van Biledulgerid, waar in leggen tesset, Darha en Segelomessa enz", made by Nicolaas Sanson in 1705 It measures 28 X 17 centimeters content: The Draa is Morocco's longest river, at 1,100 kilometres. It is formed by the confluence of the Dadès River and Imini River. It flows from the High Atlas mountains, initially south-eastward to Tagounite, and from Tagounite mostly westwards to its mouth in the Atlantic Ocean somewhat north of Tan-Tan. In 1971, the Mansour Eddahabi dam was constructed to service the regional capital of Ouarzazate and to regulate the flow of the Draa. Most of the year the part of the Draa after Tagounite falls dry.
The water from the Draa is used to irrigate palm groves and small farms along the river. The inhabitants of the Draa are called in Arabic Drawa, in Shilha Idrawiyn, the most famous Drawi undoubtedly being Sultan Mohammed ash-Sheikh. Outside of the Draa region this name is mostly used to refer to the dark skinned people of Draa, which make up the largest portion of its inhabitants.
In the first half of the 20th century, the lowest course of the Draa marked the boundary between the French protectorate of Morocco and the area under Spanish rule.
About 225,000 people live in the valley of the Draa, which measures 23,000 square kilometres.


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title: Luis de Molina hierarchical section title: Luis de Molina caption reference description: Portrait of Luis de Molina content: Luis de Molina was a Spanish Jesuit priest and scholastic, a staunch defender of free will in the controversy over human liberty and God's grace. His theology is known as Molinism.

title: Molinism hierarchical section title: Molinism caption reference description: Luis de Molina, the namesake of Molinism content: Molinism, named after 16th-century Spanish Jesuit theologian Luis de Molina, is a view about the providence of God in light of human free will. Prominent contemporary Molinists are William Lane Craig, Alfred Freddoso, Thomas Flint, Kenneth Keathley, and Dave Armstrong. The view affirms a strong notion of God's control of events in the world, alongside an equally firm view of human freedom.

title: Luis de Molina hierarchical section title: Luis de Molina caption reference description: Luis de Molina content: Luis de Molina was a Spanish Jesuit and writer.
At the age of eighteen Molina became a member of the Society of Jesus. He studied theology at Coimbra. After this, he became professor in the university of Évora, Portugal. From this post he was called, at the end of twenty years, to the chair of moral theology in Madrid.
Besides other works he wrote De liberi arbitrii cum gratiae donis, divina praescientia, praedestinatione et reprobatione concordia; a commentary on the first part of the Summa Theologiae of Thomas Aquinas; and a treatise De jure et justitia.

title: School of Salamanca section title: The polemic De auxiliis hierarchical section title: School of Salamanca / Theology / The polemic De auxiliis caption reference description: Luis de Molina content: The School of Salamanca is the Renaissance of thought in diverse intellectual areas by Spanish theologians, rooted in the intellectual and pedagogical work of Francisco de Vitoria. From the beginning of the 16th century the traditional Catholic conception of man and of his relation to God and to the world had been assaulted by the rise of humanism, by the Protestant Reformation and by the new geographical discoveries and their consequences. These new problems were addressed by the School of Salamanca. The name refers to the University of Salamanca, where de Vitoria and other members of the school were based.
The leading figures of the school, theologians and jurists Francisco de Vitoria, Domingo de Soto, Martín de Azpilcueta, Tomás de Mercado, and Francisco Suárez, were all scholars of natural law and of morality, who undertook the reconciliation of the teachings of Thomas Aquinas with the new political-economic order. The themes of study centered on man and his practical problems, but almost equally on a particular body of work accepted by all of them, as the ground against which to test their disagreements, including at times bitter polemics within the School.


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title: Sainte-Adèle, Quebec section title: History hierarchical section title: Sainte-Adèle, Quebec / History caption reference description: Hotel Chantecler caption attribution description: English: Hôtel Chantecler, Sainte-Adèle, Laurentides, Québec, Canada content: Sainte-Adèle is a municipality in Quebec, Canada, and is part of the Les Pays-d'en-Haut Regional County Municipality. It lies on Route 117 about 70 kilometres north-west of Montreal. Its tourism-based economy centres on its skiing and hotel industry. Sainte-Adèle had a population of 12,137 as of 2011.


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title: Puzzling World section title: Optical illusion rooms hierarchical section title: Puzzling World / Attractions / Optical illusion rooms caption reference description: Following Faces Illusion Room caption attribution description: English: Attraction at Puzzling World by Rexness on Flickr content: Puzzling World is a tourist attraction near Wanaka, New Zealand. It began as a single storey maze in 1973, gradually expanding to become an award-winning complex of optical illusions and puzzling rooms and the world's first 3-D maze. Puzzling World is well known for its Leaning Tower of Wanaka and eccentric lavatory styled as a Roman bathroom. As of 2020 Puzzling World had received in excess of 4 million visitors and now attracts around a 200,000 people a year.


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title: Jacques Ozanam section title: Selected works hierarchical section title: Jacques Ozanam / Selected works caption reference description: Traité de la construction des equations pour la solution des problemes indeterminez, 1687 content: Jacques Ozanam was a French mathematician.