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title: XTC section title: English Settlement and Partridge's breakdown hierarchical section title: XTC / 1972–1982: Early years and touring / English Settlement and Partridge's breakdown caption reference description: The Uffington White Horse served as the inspiration for English Settlement's cover artwork. Partridge accordingly "wanted to move in a more pastoral, more acoustic direction."[55] caption attribution description: English: Sattelite view of the Uffington White Horse content: XTC were an English rock band formed in Swindon in 1972. Fronted by songwriters Andy Partridge and Colin Moulding, the band gained popularity during the rise of punk and new wave in the 1970s, later playing in a variety of styles that ranged from angular guitar riffs to elaborately arranged pop. Partly because the group did not fit into contemporary trends, they achieved only sporadic commercial success in the UK and US, but attracted a considerable cult following. They have since been recognised for their influence on Britpop and later power pop acts.
Partridge and Moulding first met in the early 1970s and subsequently formed a glam outfit with drummer Terry Chambers. The band's name and line-up changed frequently, and it was not until 1975 that they were known as XTC. In 1977, the group debuted on Virgin Records and, for the next five years, were noted for their energetic live performances. They aspired to be "completely original" and refused to play conventional punk rock, instead synthesising influences from ska, 1960s pop, dub music and the avant-garde.

title: Timeline of prehistoric Britain section title: Bronze Age hierarchical section title: Timeline of prehistoric Britain / Events / Bronze Age caption reference description: The Uffington White Horse, a Bronze Age hill figure. caption attribution description: English: Sattelite view of the Uffington White Horse content: Events from the prehistory of Britain.

title: Style (visual arts) section title: Stylization hierarchical section title: Style (visual arts) / Stylization caption reference description: Aerial view of the very stylized prehistoric Uffington White Horse in England caption attribution description: English: Sattelite view of the Uffington White Horse content: In the visual arts, style is a "...distinctive manner which permits the grouping of works into related categories" or "...any distinctive, and therefore recognizable, way in which an act is performed or an artifact made or ought to be performed and made". It refers to the visual appearance of a work of art that relates it to other works by the same artist or one from the same period, training, location, "school", art movement or archaeological culture: "The notion of style has long been the art historian's principal mode of classifying works of art. By style he selects and shapes the history of art".
Style is often divided into the general style of a period, country or cultural group, group of artists or art movement, and the individual style of the artist within that group style. Divisions within both types of styles are often made, such as between "early", "middle" or "late". In some artists, such as Picasso for example, these divisions may be marked and easy to see, in others they are more subtle.

title: History of the horse in Britain section title: Domestication in pre-Roman times hierarchical section title: History of the horse in Britain / Domestication in pre-Roman times caption reference description: The Bronze Age Uffington White Horse hill figure caption attribution description: English: Sattelite view of the Uffington White Horse content: The known history of the horse in Britain starts with horse remains found in Pakefield, Suffolk, dating from 700,000 BC, and in Boxgrove, West Sussex, dating from 500,000 BC. Early humans were active hunters of horses, and finds from the Ice Age have been recovered from many sites. At that time, land which now forms the British Isles was part of a peninsula attached to continental Europe by a low-lying area now known as "Doggerland", and land animals could migrate freely between what is now island Britain and continental Europe. The domestication of horses, and their use to pull vehicles, had begun in Britain by 2500 BC; by the time of the Roman conquest of Britain, British tribes could assemble armies which included thousands of chariots.
Horse improvement as a goal, and horse breeding as an enterprise, date to medieval times; King John imported a hundred Flemish stallions, Edward III imported fifty Spanish stallions, and various priories and abbeys owned stud farms. Laws were passed restricting and prohibiting horse exports and for the culling of horses considered undesirable in type.

title: Uffington White Horse hierarchical section title: Uffington White Horse caption reference description: Aerial view of the White Horse caption attribution description: English: Sattelite view of the Uffington White Horse content: The Uffington White Horse is a prehistoric hill figure, 110 m long, formed from deep trenches filled with crushed white chalk. The figure is situated on the upper slopes of White Horse Hill in the English civil parish of Uffington, some 10 mi east of Swindon, 8 km south of the town of Faringdon and a similar distance west of the town of Wantage; or 2.5 km south of Uffington. The hill forms a part of the scarp of the Berkshire Downs and overlooks the Vale of White Horse to the north. The best views of the figure are obtained from the air, or from directly across the Vale, particularly around the villages of Great Coxwell, Longcot and Fernham. The site is owned and managed by the National Trust and is a Scheduled Ancient Monument. The Guardian stated in 2003 that "for more than 3,000 years, the Uffington White Horse has been jealously guarded as a masterpiece of minimalist art." The Uffington Horse is by far the oldest of the white horse figures in Britain and is of an entirely different design from the others inspired by it.

title: Hill figure hierarchical section title: Hill figure caption reference description: The Uffington White Horse at Uffington, Oxfordshire caption attribution description: English: Sattelite view of the Uffington White Horse caption alt text description: A stylised figure of a white horse cut into the hillside. content: A hill figure is a large visual representation created by cutting into a steep hillside and revealing the underlying geology. It is a type of geoglyph usually designed to be seen from afar rather than above. In some cases trenches are dug and rubble made from material brighter than the natural bedrock is placed into them. The new material is often chalk, a soft and white form of limestone, leading to the alternative name of chalk figure for this form of art.
Hill figures cut in grass are a phenomenon especially seen in England, where examples include the Cerne Abbas Giant, the Uffington White Horse, the Long Man of Wilmington, as well as the "lost" carvings at Cambridge, Oxford and Plymouth Hoe. From the 18th century onwards, many further ones were added. Many figures long thought to be ancient have been found to be relatively recent when subjected to modern archaeological scrutiny, at least in their current form. Only the Uffington White Horse appears to retain a prehistoric shape, while the Cerne Abbas Giant may be prehistoric, Romano-British, or Early Modern.

title: South East England section title: Geography hierarchical section title: South East England / Geography caption reference description: Uffington White Horse on the Berkshire Downs caption attribution description: English: Sattelite view of the Uffington White Horse content: South East England is one of the nine official regions of England at the first level of NUTS for statistical purposes. It consists of Berkshire, Buckinghamshire, East Sussex, Hampshire, the Isle of Wight, Kent, Oxfordshire, Surrey and West Sussex.
It is the third largest region of England, with an area of 19,096 km², and is also the most populous with a total population of over eight and a half million. The headquarters of the region's governmental bodies are in Guildford, and the region contains seven chartered cities: Brighton and Hove, Canterbury, Chichester, Oxford, Portsmouth, Southampton and Winchester, though other major settlements include Reading, Medway, Milton Keynes and Slough. Its proximity to London and connections to several national motorways have led to South East England becoming an economic hub, with the largest economy in the country outside the capital. It is the location of Gatwick Airport, the UK's second-busiest airport, and its coastline along the English Channel provides numerous ferry crossings to mainland Europe.

title: Geoglyph section title: Ancient hierarchical section title: Geoglyph / Ancient caption reference description: The prehistoric English hill figure of the Uffington White Horse caption attribution description: English: Sattelite view of the Uffington White Horse content: A geoglyph is a large design or motif produced on the ground and typically formed by clastic rocks or similarly durable elements of the landscape, such as stones, stone fragments, gravel, or earth. A positive geoglyph is formed by the arrangement and alignment of materials on the ground in a manner akin to petroforms, while a negative geoglyph is formed by removing part of the natural ground surface to create differently coloured or textured ground in a manner akin to petroglyphs.
Geoglyphs are generally a type of land art, and sometimes rock art. A hill figure is created on a slope, so that it can be seen from a distance.

title: Animal worship section title: Horse hierarchical section title: Animal worship / Domesticated mammals / Horse caption reference description: The Uffington White Horse caption attribution description: English: Sattelite view of the Uffington White Horse content: Animal worship is rituals involving animals, such as the glorification of animal deities or animal sacrifice. When a god is respected or worshipped by means of a representative animal, an animal cult is formed. Animal cults may be classified according to their outward form or according to their inward meaning, which may of course undergo transformations.
The classical author Diodorus explained the origin of animal worship by recalling the myth in which the gods, supposedly threatened by giants, hid under the guise of animals. The people then naturally began to worship the animals that their gods had disguised themselves as and continued this act even after the gods returned to their normal state. In 1906, Weissenborn suggested that animal worship resulted from man's natural curiosity. Primitive man would observe an animal that had a unique trait and the inexplicability of this trait would appeal to man's curiosity. Wonder resulted from primitive man's observations of this distinctive trait and this wonder eventually induced adoration. Thus, primitive man worshipped animals that had inimitable traits. Lubbock put forward a more recent view.

title: English Settlement section title: Title and packaging hierarchical section title: English Settlement / Title and packaging caption reference description: Oxfordshire's Uffington White Horse monument, the inspiration for the album cover caption attribution description: English: Sattelite view of the Uffington White Horse content: English Settlement is the fifth studio album and first double album by the English rock band XTC, released 12 February 1982 on Virgin Records. It marked a turn towards the more pastoral pop songs that would dominate later XTC releases, with an emphasis on acoustic guitar, 12-string electric guitar and fretless bass. In some countries, the album was released as a single LP with five tracks deleted. The title refers to the Uffington White Horse depicted on the cover, to the "settlement" of viewpoints, and to the Englishness that the band felt they "settled" into the record.
XTC recorded the album at The Manor Studio in Oxfordshire with producer Hugh Padgham, the engineer of their previous two LPs. Compared to the band's previous releases, English Settlement showcased more complex and intricate arrangements, lengthier songs, lyrics that covered broader social issues, and a wider range of music styles. Principal songwriter Andy Partridge was fatigued by the grueling touring regimen imposed by their label and management, and believed that pursuing a sound less suited for live performance would relieve the pressure to tour.

title: Horse worship hierarchical section title: Horse worship caption reference description: The Uffington White Horse caption attribution description: English: Sattelite view of the Uffington White Horse content: Horse worship is a spiritual practice with archaeological evidence of its existence during the Iron Age and, in some places, as far back as the Bronze Age. The horse was seen as divine, as a sacred animal associated with a particular deity, or as a totem animal impersonating the king or warrior. Horse cults and horse sacrifice were originally a feature of Eurasian nomad cultures. While horse worship has been almost exclusively associated with Indo-European culture, by the Early Middle Ages it was also adopted by Turkic peoples.
Horse worship still exists today in various regions of South Asia.


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title: Ward Memorial Hall section title: See also hierarchical section title: Ward Memorial Hall / See also caption reference description: West facade and veranda. content: Ward Memorial Hall is an 1880s theater building within the Northwestern Branch, National Home for Disabled Volunteer Soldiers Historic District, located in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. It is part of the Milwaukee Soldiers Home complex, designated Building No. 41, on the present day Clement J. Zablocki VA Medical Center grounds.
The 900 seat theater was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1984, as part an effort to renovate and preserve it.


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title: Loa (Spanish play) section title: Purpose hierarchical section title: Loa (Spanish play) / Purpose caption reference description: Modern Day Map of Spain caption attribution description: English: Map of Spain content: A loa is a short theatrical piece, a prologue, written to introduce plays of the Spanish Golden Age or Siglo de Oro during the 16th and 17th centuries. These plays included comedias and autos sacramentales. The main purposes for the loa included initially capturing the interest of the audience, pleading for their attention throughout the play, and setting the mood for the rest of the performance. This Spanish prologue is specifically characterized by praise and laudatory language for various people and places, often the royal court for example, to introduce the full-length play. The loa was also popular with Latin American or "New World" playwrights during the 17th and 18th centuries through Spanish colonization.


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title: Oneida County, New York hierarchical section title: Oneida County, New York caption reference description: Oneida County Courthouse caption attribution description: English: Photograph of the 1851 Oneida County Courthouse in Rome, New York. The architecture is in the Greek Revival style that was popular in Upstate New York in the 19th century. This courthouse replaced one built in 1801 that had burned down in 1848. caption alt text description: Oneida County Courthouse content: Oneida County is a county located in the state of New York, in the United States. As of the 2010 census, the population was 234,878. The county seat is Utica. The name is in honor of the Oneida, one of the Five Nations of the Iroquois League or Haudenosaunee, which had long occupied this territory at the time of European encounter and colonization. The federally recognized Oneida Indian Nation has had a reservation in the region since the late 18th century, after the American Revolutionary War.
Oneida County is part of the Utica–Rome, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area.

title: Calvin Beale section title: Life and career hierarchical section title: Calvin Beale / Life and career caption reference description: Calvin Beale's 1998 photograph of the Oneida County Courthouse, Rome, New York (built 1851) caption attribution description: English: Photograph of the 1851 Oneida County Courthouse in Rome, New York. The architecture is in the Greek Revival style that was popular in Upstate New York in the 19th century. This courthouse replaced one built in 1801 that had burned down in 1848. caption alt text description: Photograph. content: Calvin Lunsford Beale was an American demographer who specialized in rural population trends. He first identified a reverse in population decline in some rural areas, and his work led to development of the Beale code for categorizing rural development.


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title: Samples Manor, Maryland hierarchical section title: Samples Manor, Maryland caption reference description: Sample's Manor Church of God on Harper's Ferry road. caption attribution description: English: Sample's Manor Church of God on Harpers Ferry road. content: Samples Manor is an unincorporated community in Washington County, Maryland, United States. The Kennedy Farm was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.


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title: Covering of the Senne section title: Controversy and opposition hierarchical section title: Covering of the Senne / Controversy and opposition caption reference description: Jules Anspach and the Senne, editorial cartoon from 1868 caption attribution description: Français : Caricature représentant Jules Anspach dansant avec la Senne content: The covering of the Senne was the covering and later diverting of the main river of Brussels, and the construction of public buildings and major boulevards in its place. Carried out between 1867 and 1871, it is one of the defining events in the history of Brussels.
The Senne/Zenne was historically the main waterway of Brussels, but it became more polluted and less navigable as the city grew. By the second half of the 19th century, it had become a serious health hazard and was filled with pollution, garbage and decaying organic matter. It flooded frequently, inundating the lower town and the working class neighbourhoods which surrounded it.
Numerous proposals were made to remedy this problem, and in 1865, the then-mayor of the City of Brussels, Jules Anspach, selected a design by architect Léon Suys to cover the river and build a series of grand boulevards and public buildings. The project faced fierce opposition and controversy, mostly due to its cost and the need for expropriation and demolition of working-class neighbourhoods. The construction was contracted to a British company, but control was returned to the government following an embezzlement scandal.


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title: Madonna of Avenue A hierarchical section title: Madonna of Avenue A caption reference description: Motion picture herald caption attribution description: English: Movie herald for the 1929 film Madonna of Avenue A. A movie herald was a promotional flyer distributed to patrons of a theater which listed the theater's coming attractions. There are no copyright marks on the item. United States Copyright Office page 2 "Visually Perceptible Copies The notice for visually perceptible copies should contain all three elements described below. They should appear together or in close proximity on the copies. 1 The symbol © (letter C in a circle); the word “Copyright”; or the abbreviation “Copr.” 2 The year of first publication. If the work is a derivative work or a compilation incorporating previously published material, the year date of first publication of the derivative work or compilation is sufficient. Examples of derivative works are translations or dramatizations; an example of a compilation is an anthology. The year may be omitted when a pictorial, graphic, or sculptural work, with accompanying textual matter, if any, is reproduced in or on greeting cards, postcards, stationery, jewelry, dolls, toys, or useful articles. 3 The name of the copyright owner, an abbreviation by which the name can be recognized, or a generally known alternative designation of owner.1 Example © 2007 Jane Doe." content: Madonna of Avenue A is a 1929 talking drama film directed by Michael Curtiz. It was produced and distributed by Warner Bros.. It starred Dolores Costello in one of her first sound films. This is reportedly a lost film.


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title: City Hall, Lagos hierarchical section title: City Hall, Lagos caption reference description: City Hall, Lagos caption attribution description: English: City Hall, Lagos content: The Lagos City Hall, established in 1900, is the secretariat of the oldest local government in Nigeria. It is located within the Brazilian quarters, right in the center of the Lagos business district. It is also adjacent to King's College, Lagos, St. Nicholas Hospital, Lagos and Cathedral of the Holy Cross, Lagos.
The City Hall used to be the local government headquarters with other area offices serving the entire local governments in colonial Lagos and after Nigeria's independence. The City hall was the fountain of local government administration in Nigeria and the secretariat of the Lagos Island local government, the doyen of Nigeria's native or grassroots administration since 1900. The hall is a historical, political and cultural landmark for metropolitan Lagos.


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title: Chechnya section title: Cities and towns with over 20,000 people hierarchical section title: Chechnya / Geography / Cities and towns with over 20,000 people caption reference description: Map of Chechen Republic (Chechnya) caption attribution description: English: This map is chechen version of (chechen names of citis and towns) content: Chechnya, officially the Chechen Republic, is a federal subject of the Russian Federation.
It is located in the North Caucasus, and within 100 kilometres of the Caspian Sea. The capital of the republic is the city of Grozny. As of the 2010 Russian Census, the republic was reported to have a population of 1,268,989 people.
After the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, the Chechen-Ingush ASSR was split into two parts: the Republic of Ingushetia and the Chechen Republic. The latter proclaimed the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria, which sought independence. Following the First Chechen War with Russia, Chechnya gained de facto independence as the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria. Russian federal control was restored during the Second Chechen War. Since then there has been a systematic reconstruction and rebuilding process, though sporadic fighting continued to take place in the mountains and southern regions until 2019.


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title: Jakob Ammann hierarchical section title: Jakob Ammann caption reference description: Jakob Ammann above the valley where his house stood near La Petite Lièpvre, Alsace, France content: Jakob Ammann was an Anabaptist leader and namesake of the Amish religious movement.


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title: Unite the Right rally section title: Background hierarchical section title: Unite the Right rally / Background caption reference description: The Robert Edward Lee statue in what was then known as Lee Park caption attribution description: English: Robert Edward Lee Sculpture This is an image of a place or building that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places in the United States of America. Its reference number is 97000447 content: The Unite the Right rally was a white supremacist and neo-Nazi rally that took place in Charlottesville, Virginia, from August 11 to 12, 2017. Protesters were members of the far-right and included self-identified members of the alt-right, neo-Confederates, neo-fascists, white nationalists, neo-Nazis, Klansmen, and various right-wing militias. The marchers chanted racist and antisemitic slogans and carried weapons, Nazi and neo-Nazi symbols, the Valknut, Confederate battle flags, Deus Vult crosses, flags, and other symbols of various past and present anti-Muslim and antisemitic groups. The organizers' stated goals included unifying the American white nationalist movement and opposing the proposed removal of the statue of General Robert E. Lee from Charlottesville's former Lee Park.
The rally occurred amidst controversy generated by the removal of Confederate monuments by local governments following the Charleston church shooting in 2015, in which a white supremacist shot and killed nine black members, including the minister, and wounded others. The event turned violent after protesters clashed with counter-protesters, resulting in more than 30 injured.

title: Removal of Confederate monuments and memorials section title: History hierarchical section title: Removal of Confederate monuments and memorials / History caption reference description: Planned removal of the Robert Edward Lee Sculpture in Charlottesville, Va. sparked protests and counter-protests, resulting in three deaths.[38] caption attribution description: English: Robert Edward Lee Sculpture This is an image of a place or building that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places in the United States of America. Its reference number is 97000447 content: Removal of Confederate monuments and memorials is an ongoing process in the United States since the 1960s. Many municipalities in the United States have removed monuments and memorials on public property dedicated to the Confederate States of America, and some, such as Silent Sam in North Carolina, have been torn down by protestors. The momentum to remove Confederate memorials increased dramatically following the high-profile incidents including the Charleston church shooting, the Unite the Right rally, and the killing of George Floyd. The removals have been driven by the belief that the monuments glorify white supremacy, memorialize an unrecognized, treasonous government whose founding principle was the perpetuation of slavery, and that the presence of these Confederate memorials over a hundred years after the subjugation of the Confederacy continues to disenfranchise and alienate African Americans.
The vast majority of these Confederate monuments were built during the era of Jim Crow laws, from 1877 to 1964. Detractors claim that they were not built as memorials but as a means of intimidating African Americans and reaffirming white supremacy after the Civil War.

title: Robert E. Lee Monument (Charlottesville, Virginia) hierarchical section title: Robert E. Lee Monument (Charlottesville, Virginia) caption reference description: The sculpture in January 2006 caption attribution description: English: Robert Edward Lee Sculpture This is an image of a place or building that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places in the United States of America. Its reference number is 97000447 content: The Robert Edward Lee is an outdoor bronze equestrian statue of Robert E. Lee and his horse Traveller. Commissioned in 1917 and dedicated in 1924, it is located in Charlottesville, Virginia's Market Street Park in the Charlottesville and Albemarle County Courthouse Historic District. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1997.
The statue has been at the center of controversy over removal of Confederate monuments and memorials. Following violence at the 2017 Unite the Right rally the City Council of Charlottesville voted 3 to 2 in favor of its removal, along with a statue of Stonewall Jackson. When Virginia state law blocked removal, the Council had it shrouded in black on August 23, 2017; a judge ordered the shroud to be removed in February 2018.


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title: List of songs recorded by Katy Perry section title: Songs hierarchical section title: List of songs recorded by Katy Perry / Songs caption reference description: Perry has covered Sam Sparro's "Black and Gold".[34] caption attribution description: Sam Sparro content: American singer Katy Perry has recorded songs for five studio albums. After singing at church during her childhood, she decided to pursue a career in music in her teenage years. She signed a record deal with Red Hill Records, and released a gospel album called Katy Hudson in 2001. She wrote its songs "Last Call", "My Own Monster", "Spit", and "When There's Nothing Left" by herself while co-writing the remaining six with Mark Dickson, Scott Faircloff, Tommy Collier, and Brian White. The album was unsuccessful and it failed to garner any attention. Red Hill Records shut down later that year. Following two unsuccessful contracts with Island Def Jam Records and Columbia Records, whereby Perry was dropped by both them before she could finish an album, she ultimately secured a deal with Capitol Records in 2007, a division of record label Virgin.
Her second studio album, One of the Boys, was released in June 2008. The pop-rock album was composed over a period of five years. The lead single, "I Kissed a Girl", was co-written by Perry with Dr. Luke, Max Martin and Cathy Dennis, and alludes to bisexuality.

title: Kylie and Garibay (EP) section title: Composition hierarchical section title: Kylie and Garibay (EP) / Composition caption reference description: Sam Sparro (pictured in 2012) provides vocals on "If I Can't Have You". caption attribution description: Sam Sparro content: Kylie and Garibay is the eponymous second extended play (EP) by American musical duo Kylie and Garibay. It was released on 11 September 2015 by Parlophone and Warner Bros. Records and served as a sequel to Kylie and Garibay's first collaboration, Sleepwalker. Produced by American producer Fernando Garibay and Italian disc jockey Giorgio Moroder, the three-track EP was developed between February and August 2015, shortly after Kylie Minogue's departure from Parlophone and American-based management Roc Nation. Musically, it is influenced by electronica, ambient house, and, after Minogue's departure, reggae and dancehall. Its lyrical content completes a story arc that began in their previous EP, going from loss to recovery.
Released with no prior announcement, Kylie and Garibay received positive reviews from most music critics. The majority of the reviews highlighted Minogue's return to mainstream dance music and complimented the production by Garibay and Moroder. The EP's lead track, "Black and White", received an accompanying music video directed by long-time friend and collaborator Katerina Jebb.

title: Sam Sparro discography hierarchical section title: Sam Sparro discography caption attribution description: Sam Sparro content: Sam Sparro, the Australian-born pop, dance, house, and soul singer-songwriter, record producer, and remix engineer, has released three studio albums. His eponymous debut album, Sam Sparro, released through both Modus Vivendi and Island Records, has been certified Gold. His second album, Return to Paradise was released with EMI. He has released two mixtapes. On 5 August 2013 Sparro released the mixtape Mechanical. to his SoundCloud account to promote his upcoming extended play, Quantum Physical, Vol. 1. Love Made Me Do It was released via his SoundCloud account on 13 February 2015. Sparro has released five extended plays. His first extended play Black + Gold was released by Modus Vivendi Music in January 2007. London Festival '08 was first released on 1 January 2008 with Island Records. Sparro released his third extended play, Pink Cloud, as a free download to promote his then upcoming second album before a number of release push-backs. He released Quantum Physical, Vol. 1 independently on 1 October 2014. On 16 October 2015 Sparro released the second volume of Quantum Physical with Intuit Records.
As a lead artist, Sparro has released ten singles and five Promotional Singles.

title: Sam Sparro hierarchical section title: Sam Sparro caption reference description: Sparro in November 2012 caption attribution description: Sam Sparro content: Samuel Falson, better known by his stage name Sam Sparro, is an Australian singer, songwriter and record producer. He was signed to the British record label Island Records. Sparro is best known for his 2008 single "Black and Gold".


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title: Zhongshan Island hierarchical section title: Zhongshan Island caption reference description: Auguste Borget's 1842 Macao from the Forts of Heang-shan caption attribution description: Macao from the forts of Heang-shan. content: Zhongshan Island, formerly also known as Macau Island or Xiangshan Island, is an island on the west bank of the Pearl River Delta in Guangdong, China. This area is separated from the mainland by a narrow waterway, and has a population of about 2.8 million. At the southern tip of the island is the Special Administrative Region of Macau. The rest of the island is part of the cities of Zhuhai and Zhongshan.


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title: Tinicum Island Rear Range Light hierarchical section title: Tinicum Island Rear Range Light caption reference description: The lighthouse when keeper's dwelling and related structures were still in place caption attribution description: English: United States Coast Guard photograph of Tinicum Island Rear Range Light This is an image of a place or building that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places in the United States of America. Its reference number is 05001053 content: The Tinicum Island Rear Range Light is a lighthouse located in the Billingsport section of Paulsboro, Gloucester County, New Jersey, United States, the rear of a pair of range lights marking a section of the channel in the Delaware River south of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The lighthouse, surrounded by ball fields next to the new marine terminal for the Port of Paulsboro, is still active for navigation on the Delaware River. It works in conjunction with the Tinicum Front Range Light, known as the Billingsport Front Light, situated on the banks of the Delaware River at the front of Fort Billings Park next to the Paulsboro Refinery.
Front and rear range lighthouses guide sailors who, by aligning the two lights and keeping one light on top of the other, stay in its center and avoid Little Tinicum Island as they travel upstream.
The Tinicum Island Range Lights were activated on New Year's Eve 1880. They had a visible range of 8.5 nautical miles. The lights were changed from oil to electric in 1917. The Coast Guard automated the lights in 1933.

title: Port of Paulsboro section title: Location and access hierarchical section title: Port of Paulsboro / Location and access caption reference description: Tinicum Island Rear Range Light caption attribution description: English: United States Coast Guard photograph of Tinicum Island Rear Range Light This is an image of a place or building that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places in the United States of America. Its reference number is 05001053 content: The Port of Paulsboro is located on the Delaware River and Mantua Creek in and around Paulsboro, in Gloucester County, New Jersey, United States, approximately 78 miles from the Atlantic Ocean. Traditionally one of the nation's busiest for marine transfer operations, notably for crude oil and petroleum products, such as jet fuel and asphalt, it is a port of entry with several facilities within a foreign trade zone.
A part of the port is being redeveloped as an adaptable deep water omniport able to handle a variety of bulk and break bulk cargo, as well as shipping containers. The Paulsboro Marine Terminal, as it is known, is owned by the South Jersey Port Corporation and operated by Holt Logistics. The first ship to call at the port, the Doric Warrior, carrying steel for NLMK, arrived March 3, 2017, marking the opening of the new facility. The port could become the site for the production the monopile foundations for turbines for the off-shore wind farm Ocean Wind.

title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Gloucester County, New Jersey hierarchical section title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Gloucester County, New Jersey caption attribution description: English: United States Coast Guard photograph of Tinicum Island Rear Range Light This is an image of a place or building that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places in the United States of America. Its reference number is 05001053 caption alt text description: Tinicum Island Rear Range Light Station content: List of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Gloucester County, New Jersey
This is intended to be a complete list of properties and districts listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Gloucester County, New Jersey. The locations of National Register properties and districts may be seen in an online map by clicking on "Map of all coordinates".
This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted June 12, 2020.


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title: Indianapolis streetcar strike of 1913 hierarchical section title: Indianapolis streetcar strike of 1913 caption reference description: Indianapolis Traction & Terminal Company's central terminal complex caption attribution description: English: The newly built Indianapolis Traction and Terminal complex, the interurban and city hub of Indiana's electric light rail system in 1913 content: The Indianapolis streetcar strike of 1913 and the subsequent police mutiny and riots was a breakdown in public order in Indianapolis, Indiana. The events began as a workers strike by the union employees of the Indianapolis Traction & Terminal Company and their allies on Halloween night, October 31, 1913. The company was responsible for public transportation in Indianapolis, the capital city and transportation hub of the U.S. state of Indiana. The unionization effort was being organized by the Amalgamated Street Railway Employees of America who had successfully enforced strikes in other major United States cities. Company management suppressed the initial attempt by some of its employees to unionize and rejected an offer of mediation by the United States Department of Labor, which led to a rapid rise in tensions, and ultimately the strike. Government response to the strike was politically charged, as the strike began during the week leading up to public elections. The strike effectively shut down mass transit in the city and caused severe interruptions of statewide rail transportation and the 1913 city elections.


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title: Craig Davies (racing driver) section title: Racing career hierarchical section title: Craig Davies (racing driver) / Racing career caption reference description: SZ Motorsport Alan mann GT4O caption attribution description: English: SZ Motorsport Alan Mann GT40 driven by Craig Davies, in Spa 6 Hour setup content: Craig Davies is a British racing driver currently competing in the FIA Masters Historic Racing, Goodwood Revivalevents and 6 hours of Spa. He races for the SZ Motorsport Team who run a number of historic cars including an ex works Alan MannMustang, Ford GT40, Boss Mustang and Corvette Stingray[2]. He is also an entrepreneur and runs Sub-Zero Wolf for UK/Europe.


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title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Washington County, Oregon section title: Current listings hierarchical section title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Washington County, Oregon / Current listings caption attribution description: Driveway to the NRHP home. caption alt text description: Adam and Johanna Feldman House content: This list presents the full set of buildings, structures, objects, sites, or districts designated on the National Register of Historic Places in Washington County, Oregon, and offers brief descriptive information about each of them. The National Register recognizes places of national, state, or local historic significance across the United States. Out of over 90,000 National Register sites nationwide, Oregon is home to over 2,000, and 49 of those are found in Washington County.
This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted July 31, 2020.

title: Adam and Johanna Feldman House hierarchical section title: Adam and Johanna Feldman House caption reference description: Entrance to the property in 2010 caption attribution description: Driveway to the NRHP home. content: The Adam and Johanna Feldman House, located in the greater Portland, Oregon, area is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It is located in an unincorporated part of Washington County, in the Garden Home–Whitford area.


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title: Walhalla Goldfields Railway hierarchical section title: Walhalla Goldfields Railway caption reference description: A train leaving Thomson station content: The Walhalla Goldfields Railway is a 2 ft 6 in narrow gauge tourist railway located in the Thomson River and Stringers Creek valleys in Gippsland, Victoria, Australia, near the former gold-mining town and tourist destination of Walhalla.

title: Tourist and Heritage Railways Act section title: Coverage hierarchical section title: Tourist and Heritage Railways Act / Coverage caption reference description: The Walhalla Goldfields Railway is a 2 ft 6 in (762 mm) gauge (narrow gauge) tourist railway located in the Thomson River and Stringers Creek valleys in Gippsland, Victoria, Australia, near the former gold-mining town and tourist destination of Walhalla. The group is also regulated by the Tourist and Heritage Railways Act. content: The Tourist and Heritage Railways Act 2010 is a law enacted by the Parliament of the State of Victoria, Australia and is the prime statute regulating the activities of tourist and heritage rail operators in the State. The Act covers the bulk of Victoria's operational tourist and heritage railways including many heavy and light rail operations and tramways, predominantly in regional areas of Victoria.
The Tourist and Heritage Railways Act and the supporting regulations were developed by the Transport Legislation Review conducted by the Department of Transport. The Act was the first dedicated statute in Victoria for the tourist and heritage railways sector and is also the only dedicated principal statute for the THR sector in Australia. The Act was passed in late 2010 and came into force on 1 October 2011. It replaced provisions regulating the THR sector in the Transport Act 1983.
The Tourist and Heritage Railways Act is part of the transport policy and legislation framework in Victoria headed by the Transport Integration Act.

title: Gippsland railway line section title: Tourist railways and rail trails hierarchical section title: Gippsland railway line / Tourist railways and rail trails caption reference description: Walhalla Goldfields Railway content: The Gippsland line is a railway line serving the Latrobe Valley and Gippsland regions of Victoria, Australia. It runs east from the state capital Melbourne through the cities of Moe, Morwell, Traralgon, Sale and terminating at Bairnsdale.
Prior to its dismantlement in 1994, the line extended to Orbost. The dismantled section now comprises the East Gippsland Rail Trail, a shared bicycle, walking, and horseriding track.


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title: Bracknell hierarchical section title: Bracknell caption attribution description: Deutsch: Im Zentrum von Bracknell content: Bracknell is a town in Berkshire, England. In 2001 there were 50,131 people living in Bracknell.


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title: Batumi Synagogue hierarchical section title: Batumi Synagogue caption reference description: Inside the building. caption attribution description: Deutsch: Innenraum der Synagoge von Batumi English: Interior of the Batumi Synagogue content: The Batumi Synagogue is a synagogue in Batumi, Adjara, Georgia. It was built by Semyon Vulkovich in 1904.


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title: Kriens hierarchical section title: Kriens caption reference description: Kriens content: Kriens is a municipality in Lucerne-Land in the canton of Lucerne in Switzerland.


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title: Bannwil hierarchical section title: Bannwil caption reference description: Bannwil caption attribution description: English: Bannwil, canton of Bern, Switzerland Esperanto: Bannwil, Kantono Berno, Svislando Deutsch: Bannwil, Kanton Bern, Schweiz content: Bannwil is a municipality of the administrative district of Oberaargau in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.

title: Bannwil section title: Geography hierarchical section title: Bannwil / Geography caption reference description: Bannwil caption attribution description: English: Bannwil, canton of Bern, Switzerland Esperanto: Bannwil, Kantono Berno, Svislando Deutsch: Bannwil, Kanton Bern, Schweiz content: Bannwil is a municipality in the Oberaargau administrative district in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.


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title: Camp Endicott hierarchical section title: Camp Endicott caption reference description: Undated HABS photo of a Quonset hut on site content: Camp Endicott, was a United States Navy Seabee facility, part of Davisville Naval Construction Battalion Center at Quonset Point in North Kingstown, Rhode Island. A surviving portion of the camp, now mostly demolished, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.


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title: Natali Castillo hierarchical section title: Natali Castillo caption reference description: Natali Castillo, Madrid, 2016 caption attribution description: Español: Natali Castillo en Pangea, Madrid 2016 content: Natalí Castillo is a singer-songwriter from Buenos Aires, Argentina based in Madrid, Spain. In 2012, she released her debut album New Road.


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title: Music of Ireland section title: Choral music hierarchical section title: Music of Ireland / Classical music in Ireland / Choral music caption reference description: Anúna. caption attribution description: Anúna content: Irish music is music that has been created in various genres on the island of Ireland.
The indigenous music of the island is termed Irish traditional music. It has remained vibrant through the 20th and into the 21st century, despite globalising cultural forces. In spite of emigration and a well-developed connection to music influences from Britain and the United States, Irish traditional music has kept many of its elements and has itself influenced many forms of music, such as country and roots music in the United States, which in turn have had some influence on modern rock music. It has occasionally been fused with rock and roll, punk rock, and other genres. Some of these fusion artists have attained mainstream success, at home and abroad.
In art music, Ireland has a history reaching back to Gregorian chants in the Middle Ages, choral and harp music of the Renaissance, court music of the Baroque and early Classical period, as well as many Romantic, late Romantic and twentieth-century modernist music. It is still a vibrant genre with many composers and ensembles writing and performing avant-garde art music in the classical tradition.

title: List of Dublin Institute of Technology people section title: Musicians hierarchical section title: List of Dublin Institute of Technology people / Musicians caption reference description: Anúna caption attribution description: Anúna content: This is a list of people associated with the Dublin Institute of Technology, including notable alumni and faculty members.


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title: Gyeongbuk Line hierarchical section title: Gyeongbuk Line caption reference description: Southbound freight on the Gyeongbuk Line, south of Jeomchon Station caption attribution description: Southbound freight train on the en:Gyeongbuk Line along the border of en:Mungyeong and en:Sangju Cities, en:South Korea. Taken by en:User:Visviva. content: The Gyeongbuk Line is a railway line serving North Gyeongsang Province in South Korea. The line runs from Gimcheon on the Gyeongbu Line via Sangju, Yeomchon, and Yecheon to Yeongju on the Jungang Line.


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title: Rockhampton War Memorial section title: History hierarchical section title: Rockhampton War Memorial / History caption reference description: Rockhampton War Memorial located in the Botanic Gardens, circa 1936 content: Rockhampton War Memorial is a heritage-listed memorial in the Rockhampton Botanic Gardens at Penlington Street, The Range, Rockhampton, Rockhampton Region, Queensland, Australia. It was built in 1924. It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 21 October 1992.


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title: Iron Dome section title: Response by Palestinian militants hierarchical section title: Iron Dome / Deployment / 2011 / Response by Palestinian militants caption reference description: Iron Dome launcher deployed near Ashkelon caption attribution description: April 10, 2011 Pictured here is the Iron Dome battery in Ashkelon which intercepted approximately 8 rockets and Grad missiles launched from the Gaza Strip since its deployment on April 4th. Today the Chief of Staff, Lt. Gen.Benny Gantz along with the Prime Minister and Defense Ministers visited the battery and thanked the IDF soldiers who operate it. The Iron Dome system intercepts short-range missiles with a minimal range of 5 km and a maximum of 70 km. content: Iron Dome is a mobile all-weather air defense system developed by Rafael Advanced Defense Systems and Israel Aerospace Industries. The system is designed to intercept and destroy short-range rockets and artillery shells fired from distances of 4 kilometres to 70 kilometres away and whose trajectory would take them to an Israeli populated area. Israel hopes to increase the range of Iron Dome's interceptions, from the current maximum of 70 kilometres to 250 kilometres and make it more versatile so that it could intercept rockets coming from two directions simultaneously.
Iron Dome was declared operational and initially deployed on 27 March 2011 near Beersheba. On 7 April 2011, the system successfully intercepted a BM-21 Grad launched from Gaza for the first time. On 10 March 2012, The Jerusalem Post reported that the system shot down 90% of rockets launched from Gaza that would have landed in populated areas. By November 2012, official statements indicated that it had intercepted over 400 rockets. By late October 2014, the Iron Dome systems had intercepted over 1,200 rockets.


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title: List of New York City Designated Landmarks in Manhattan below 14th Street section title: A-M hierarchical section title: List of New York City Designated Landmarks in Manhattan below 14th Street / Individual Landmarks / A-M caption attribution description: English: Looking east along Beach Street and across Avenue of Americas at 32 A/A on a sunny afternoon. NYCLPC designation 1991. Guidebook map 2; en:Manhattan Community Planning Board 1. ZIP 10013. content: The New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission, formed in 1965, is the New York City governmental commission that administers the city's Landmarks Preservation Law. Since its founding, it has designated over a thousand landmarks, classified into four categories: individual landmarks, interior landmarks, scenic landmarks, and historic districts.
The New York City borough of Manhattan contains a high concentration of designated landmarks, interior landmarks and historic districts. The section of Manhattan below 14th Street is referred to as Lower Manhattan and contains over a hundred landmarks. Some of these are also National Historic Landmark sites, and NHL status is noted where known.
source;; date listed is date of designation;

title: Tribeca section title: Places hierarchical section title: Tribeca / Places caption reference description: AT&T Long Distance Building at 32 Avenue of the Americas caption attribution description: English: Looking east along Beach Street and across Avenue of Americas at 32 A/A on a sunny afternoon. NYCLPC designation 1991. Guidebook map 2; en:Manhattan Community Planning Board 1. ZIP 10013. content: Tribeca, originally written as TriBeCa, is a neighborhood in Lower Manhattan in New York City. Its name is a syllabic abbreviation of "Triangle Below Canal Street". The "triangle", or more accurately, a trapezoid, is bounded by Canal Street, West Street, Broadway, and Chambers Street. More recently, a common marketing tactic has been to extend Tribeca's southern boundary to either Vesey or Murray Streets to increase the appeal of property listings.
The neighborhood began as farmland, became residential in the early 19th century, then transitioned into a mercantile one centered on produce, dry goods, and textiles, before being colonized by artists and then actors, models, entrepreneurs and other celebrities. The neighborhood is home to the Tribeca Film Festival, which was created in response to the September 11 attacks, to reinvigorate the neighborhood and downtown after the destruction caused by the terrorist attacks.
Tribeca is part of Manhattan Community District 1, and its primary ZIP Codes are 10007 and 10013. It is patrolled by the 1st Precinct of the New York City Police Department.

title: 32 Avenue of the Americas section title: Form hierarchical section title: 32 Avenue of the Americas / Design / Form caption reference description: Seen to the west, from Beach Street caption attribution description: English: Looking east along Beach Street and across Avenue of Americas at 32 A/A on a sunny afternoon. NYCLPC designation 1991. Guidebook map 2; en:Manhattan Community Planning Board 1. ZIP 10013. content: 32 Avenue of the Americas is a 27-story, 549-foot-tall telecommunications building in the Tribeca neighborhood of Manhattan in New York City. Completed in 1932, it was one of several Art Deco-style telecommunications buildings designed by Ralph Thomas Walker of Voorhees, Gmelin and Walker in the early 20th century. 32 Avenue of the Americas spans the entire block bounded by Walker Street, Lispenard Street, Church Street, and Avenue of the Americas.
32 Avenue of the Americas was the last skyscraper designed by Walker in Lower Manhattan, as well as one of the largest telecommunications buildings from that architect. Its construction was undertaken in three stages. The first, known as the Walker–Lispenard Building or 24 Walker Street, was designed in 1911–1914 by Cyrus L. W. Eidlitz and McKenzie, Voorhees & Gmelin. In the late 1910s, 24 Walker Street was expanded by seven stories. The current skyscraper is the result of the final building campaign, which took place between 1929 and 1932. Upon completion, 32 Avenue of the Americas was the largest building in the world that specifically handled long-distance calling.


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title: Garðar, Greenland section title: List of residential bishops hierarchical section title: Garðar, Greenland / Bishops / List of residential bishops caption reference description: Crosier and episcopal ring of a 13th century Greenlandic bishop, probably Óláfr (1247–1280) content: Garðar was the seat of the bishop in the Norse settlements in Greenland. It is a Latin Catholic titular see.


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title: List of Green Bay Packers retired numbers section title: Future additions hierarchical section title: List of Green Bay Packers retired numbers / Future additions caption attribution description: English: Curly Lambeau as coach of the Green Bay Packers. caption alt text description: A black and white photo of Curly Lambeau from the waist up content: The Green Bay Packers are a professional American football team based in Green Bay, Wisconsin. Since their founding in 1919, over 1,600 players, including 30 Pro Football Hall of Famers have played for the team. Of those 30, 6 players have had their uniform numbers officially retired by the organization. Professional sports franchises, including the Packers, retire uniform numbers to recognize the contributions that a player has made towards the team. It is customary that after the uniform number is retired, it is no longer worn by future players with that team. These uniform numbers are usually prominently displayed within the team's arena or stadium. In the case of the Green Bay Packers, the retired numbers are displayed above the box seats in the north end zone of Lambeau Field.
The first number retired by a team in a professional sport was ice hockey player Ace Bailey, whose No. 6 was retired by the Toronto Maple Leafs in 1934. The retirement of jersey numbers has spread to all major sports since then, including baseball, cricket, ice hockey, basketball, American football, and association football.

title: Curly Lambeau section title: Green Bay Packers hierarchical section title: Curly Lambeau / Coaching career / Green Bay Packers caption reference description: Lambeau in 1940 caption attribution description: English: Curly Lambeau as coach of the Green Bay Packers. content: Earl Louis "Curly" Lambeau was an American professional football player and coach in the National Football League. Lambeau, along with his friend and fellow Green Bay, Wisconsin native George Whitney Calhoun, founded the Green Bay Packers in 1919. From 1919 to 1929, Lambeau served as a player-coach and maintained de facto control on the day-to-day operations of the team. As a player, Lambeau lined up as a halfback, which in the early years of the NFL was the premier position. He was the team's primary runner and passer, accounting for 35 touchdowns in 77 games. He won his only NFL championship as a player in 1929.
From 1919 to 1949, Lambeau was the head coach and general manager of the Packers. He led his team to over 200 wins and six NFL championships, including three straight from 1929 to 1931. He shares the distinction with rival George Halas of the Chicago Bears and later, Bill Belichick of the New England Patriots of coaching his team to the most NFL championships. Lambeau also coached eight players who went on to be elected into the Pro Football Hall of Fame.


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title: River Artro hierarchical section title: River Artro caption reference description: Footbridge over the lower Artro caption attribution description: Rickety Footbridge over Lower Artro content: The River Artro is a river in Gwynedd, Wales.
It is about 4.5 miles long and has its source at Llyn Cwm Bychan below Rhinog Fawr and Moel Ysgyfarnogod. It flows westwards from its source and is joined by the Afon Cwmnantcol at Pentre Gwynfryn before passing through the centre of Llanbedr where it turns north and passes Pensarn Wharf.
The Artro enters the sea at a sizeable tidal estuary between Llandanwg and Mochras/Shell Island. The current estuary was formed following a diversion of the Artro by the Earl of Winchilsea in 1819 to improve access to the wharf at Pensarn which was the shipment point for slate from Llanfair and Llanbedr. Prior to this the Artro entered the sea to the south of Mochras.


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title: Vorya hierarchical section title: Vorya caption attribution description: Vorya river near Losino-Petrovsky Author - lite content: The Vorya is a river in Moscow Oblast, Russia. It is a left tributary of the Klyazma. It is 102 kilometres long, and has a drainage basin of 1,220 square kilometres.
Major tributaries: left — Pazha, Torgosha and Pruzhonka, Zhmuchka; right — Talitsa, Lyuboseyevka and Lashutka.


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title: Northampton station (MBTA) hierarchical section title: Northampton station (MBTA) caption reference description: Northampton station in the 1970s caption attribution description: English: Northampton station in the 1970s content: Northampton station was an elevated rapid transit station located above Washington Street at Massachusetts Avenue in the South End neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts. It served the Washington Street Elevated, part of the MBTA's Orange Line, from 1901 until 1987.
Massachusetts Avenue station, a street-level bus station on the Washington Street branch of the MBTA Silver Line bus rapid transit service, opened on the site in 2002. It is served by the SL4 and SL5 Silver Line routes as well as several local MBTA bus routes. Like all Silver Line stops, Massachusetts Avenue is accessible.


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title: Our Lady of the Sacred Heart Church, Thursday Island section title: Description hierarchical section title: Our Lady of the Sacred Heart Church, Thursday Island / Description caption reference description: Our Lady of the Sacred Heart Church, circa 1905 content: Our Lady of the Sacred Heart Church is a heritage-listed Roman Catholic church at 120 Douglas Street, Thursday Island, Shire of Torres, Queensland, Australia. It was built from c. 1885 to c. 1905. It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 7 December 1998.


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title: Friederike Brun section title: Works hierarchical section title: Friederike Brun / Works caption reference description: Römisches Leben, 1833 content: Friederike Brun, née Münther, was a Danish author and salonist.
She was married to the affluent merchant Constantin Brun and during the Danish Golden Age of the first half of the 19th century she arranged literary salons at Sophienholm, their summer retreat north of Copenhagen. She is known for writing the poem Chamouny at Sunrise which was the original of Samuel Taylor Coleridge's Hymn in the Vale of Chamouni.


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title: Saint Thomas Christians section title: Division and defiance hierarchical section title: Saint Thomas Christians / History / Division and defiance caption reference description: Archdeacon Thomas, or Mar Thoma I, the leader of the Coonan Cross Oath and head of Malankara Nasranis caption attribution description: English: Mural of Mar Thoma I, located in the southern wall of the nave of the St. Mary’s Orthodox Church, Angamaly, Ernakulam District, Kerala, India, presumably above where Mar Thoma I is entombed.[1] Deutsch: Erzdiakon Thomas Parambil, der sogenannte Erzbischof vom Coonan Cross Schwur content: The Saint Thomas Christians, also called Syrian Christians of India, Nasrani or Malabar Nasrani or Malankara Nasrani or Nasrani Mappila, are an ethno-religious community of Indian Christians from the state of Kerala, who employ the East Syriac Rite and West Syriac Rite liturgical rites of Syriac Christianity. They trace their origins to the evangelistic activity of Thomas the Apostle in the 1st century. Nasrani is an Arabic term for "Christian" that emerges from the Greek word Nazōraioi translated in English to Nazarene. The Saint Thomas Christians are now divided into several different Eastern Catholic, Oriental Orthodox, Protestant, and independent bodies, each with their own liturgies and traditions. They are Malayali people and speak the Malayalam language.
Historically, this community was organised as the Province of India of the Church of the East of Persia by Patriarch Timothy I in the eighth century, served by bishops and a local dynastic archdeacon.

title: Thoma I hierarchical section title: Thoma I caption reference description: Thoma Kattanar aka Arkadyokon Thomas aka Marthoma I; Malankara Moopen .
The first Malankara Metropolitan. The first democratically elected/selected Christian Bishop of India & the last Archdeacon of the native St. Thomas Christians of India caption attribution description: English: Mural of Mar Thoma I, located in the southern wall of the nave of the St. Mary’s Orthodox Church, Angamaly, Ernakulam District, Kerala, India, presumably above where Mar Thoma I is entombed.[1] Deutsch: Erzdiakon Thomas Parambil, der sogenannte Erzbischof vom Coonan Cross Schwur content: Mar Thoma I, also known as "Valiya Mar Thoma", is the first native democratically elected/selected Metropolitan bishop of the St Thomas Christians or Malankara Church. He was the last Archdeacon of the undivided St. Thomas Christians of Malabar. After the death of Archdeacon George of the Cross on 25 July 1640, Parambil Thoma Kathanar was elected and enthroned as new Archdeacon, when he was less than 30 years old. He led the Church to the Coonan Cross Oath on 3 January 1653 and to the subsequent schism in Saint Thomas Christians Church. After the Coonen Cross Oath, he was elected as a Bishop by Malankara Association and consecrated as a Bishop at St. Mary's Church Alangad, by laying hands of 12 priests on 22 May 1653. Only two Southist churches of Kaduthuruthy and Udayamperoor and a very few people elsewhere refused to recognise him as Bishop. Any how, the archdeacon began to exercise powers of episcopal order, though he openly tried to regularize his episcopal consecration as a Bishop from the Church of Antioch.

title: St Mary's Church, Angamaly hierarchical section title: St Mary's Church, Angamaly caption reference description: Mar Thoma I caption attribution description: English: Mural of Mar Thoma I, located in the southern wall of the nave of the St. Mary’s Orthodox Church, Angamaly, Ernakulam District, Kerala, India, presumably above where Mar Thoma I is entombed.[1] Deutsch: Erzdiakon Thomas Parambil, der sogenannte Erzbischof vom Coonan Cross Schwur content: St Mary's Jacobite Syrian Church, Angamaly is believed to be built in AD 409 and is the first church built in Angamaly. It is an ancient church and one of the most prominent churches in Kerala. It was the seat of the Archdeacon, the local head of the Malankara Church and hence held an important position in Malankara for many centuries.

title: Malankara Church section title: Coonan Cross and the independent church hierarchical section title: Malankara Church / Coonan Cross and the independent church caption reference description: Archdeacon Thomas, or Mar Thoma I, first metropolitan bishop of the Malankara Church caption attribution description: English: Mural of Mar Thoma I, located in the southern wall of the nave of the St. Mary’s Orthodox Church, Angamaly, Ernakulam District, Kerala, India, presumably above where Mar Thoma I is entombed.[1] Deutsch: Erzdiakon Thomas Parambil, der sogenannte Erzbischof vom Coonan Cross Schwur content: The Malankara Church refers to the collection of Indian apostolic churches, according to tradition, that originated in the missions of Thomas the Apostle in the 1st century. The word "Malankara" is a combination of two words, 'Mala' which means mountains and 'Kara' which means land surface; and refers to the state of Kerala in India. The modern-day descendants of the Malankara Church is the Oriental Orthodox autocephalous Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church, also known as the Indian Orthodox Church. The Jacobite Syrian Orthodox Church represents the church that is an integral part of the Syriac Orthodox Church of Antioch. The Mar Thoma Church is an independent Oriental Protestant church that split off in the 19th century, and since established communion with the Church of England and the Anglican communion. The Malankara Syrian Catholic Church is the faction that joined with the Holy See of Rome in 1930.
This Malankara land had a historical trade connection with the Middle East nations from the ancient era and the traders from Egypt, Persia, and the Levant frequently visited this land for getting spices.

title: Coonan Cross Oath hierarchical section title: Coonan Cross Oath caption reference description: Mar Thoma I, the leader of the Coonan Cross Oath caption attribution description: English: Mural of Mar Thoma I, located in the southern wall of the nave of the St. Mary’s Orthodox Church, Angamaly, Ernakulam District, Kerala, India, presumably above where Mar Thoma I is entombed.[1] Deutsch: Erzdiakon Thomas Parambil, der sogenannte Erzbischof vom Coonan Cross Schwur content: The Coonan Cross Oath, taken on 3 January 1653, was a public avowal by members of the Saint Thomas Christians community of modern-day Kerala, India that they would not submit to the Jesuits and Latin Catholic Portuguese Padroado dominance in ecclesiastical and secular life.
The Thomas Christians were in communion with the Church of the East of Persia. However, the Portuguese did not accept the legitimacy of local Malabar traditions, and they began to impose Latin usages upon the Thomas Christians. At the Synod of Diamper held in 1599 under the presidency of the Portuguese Archbishop of Goa, Aleixo de Menezes, a number of such latinizations were adopted, including the appointment of Portuguese bishops, changes in the Eucharistic liturgy, the use of Roman vestments, the requirement of clerical celibacy, and the setting up of the Inquisition. After over 50 years of rule under the Latin Church, the majority of the Malabar Christians protested against Padroado Jesuits through the Coonan Cross Oath at Mattancherry to liberate themselves from the efforts for latinization by the Portuguese Padroado missionaries.


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title: Crayon Pop section title: 2012: Debut with Crayon Pop 1st Mini Album and Dancing Queen hierarchical section title: Crayon Pop / History / 2012: Debut with Crayon Pop 1st Mini Album and Dancing Queen caption reference description: Crayon Pop performing "Saturday Night" in September 2012 caption attribution description: 한국어: 크레용팝 2012 서울 DMC컬처오픈 특별공개방송 손바닥TV by 와사비콘텐츠 content: Crayon Pop was a South Korean girl group formed under Chrome Entertainment in 2012. The group consisted of four members: Geummi, Ellin, Choa, and Way. Their fifth member, Soyul, left the group in 2017. Crayon Pop officially debuted in July 2012 with their performance of "Saturday Night" on Mnet's M! Countdown. Their first EP was not a commercial success, and when their song "Dancing Queen" was released in October, the group had few opportunities to promote on music shows. Instead they held guerrilla performances on the streets of Seoul, which helped increase their fanbase.
Crayon Pop gained a huge increase in popularity following the release of their single album "Bar Bar Bar" in June 2013. The group's unique stage outfits and choreography gained public attention, and made the title song a viral hit. It eventually managed to reach number 1 on Billboard's K-Pop Hot 100. Crayon Pop was able to earn numerous awards, including the New Rising Star Award at the Golden Disk Awards, the Hot Trend Award at the MelOn Music Awards, and Best New Female Artist at the Mnet Asian Music Awards.


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title: Margaritaville Resort Biloxi section title: Destruction by Hurricane Katrina hierarchical section title: Margaritaville Resort Biloxi / History / Destruction by Hurricane Katrina caption reference description: Casino Magic's shuttered hotel, a year after Hurricane Katrina washed away the casino barge. The Isle of Capri Casino is seen in the background. caption attribution description: Casino Magic Biloxi, a year after being permanently closed by Hurricane Katrina. The Isle of Capri casino is seen in the background. content: Margaritaville Resort Biloxi is a resort hotel in Biloxi on the Mississippi Gulf Coast. It previously operated with a dockside casino as Casino Magic Biloxi Casino & Hotel, until it was severely damaged by Hurricane Katrina in 2005. The property has a 373-room hotel, located on 10.6 acres of land.
Casino Magic and its neighbors, the Isle of Capri Biloxi and Grand Casino Biloxi made up a district known as "Casino Row".

title: List of tallest buildings in Biloxi section title: Tallest buildings hierarchical section title: List of tallest buildings in Biloxi / Tallest buildings caption attribution description: Casino Magic Biloxi, a year after being permanently closed by Hurricane Katrina. The Isle of Capri casino is seen in the background. content: The following table ranks high-rises in Biloxi, Mississippi that stand at least 100 feet tall, based on standard height measurement. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts.


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title: Primo Brewing & Malting Company hierarchical section title: Primo Brewing & Malting Company caption reference description: Hawaii Brewing Corporation Limited in 1950 (between Kapiolani Blvd. and Kawaiahao St.) from Sanborn Fire Insurance map of Honolulu content: Primo Brewing Company is a Honolulu-based beer brewing company. The company claims the title "Hawai’i’s original beer". The brand is currently owned and operated by Pabst Brewing Company.


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title: Darwen section title: Darwen Town and Market Hall hierarchical section title: Darwen / Landmarks / Darwen Town and Market Hall caption reference description: Darwen Town and Market Hall caption attribution description: English: Darwen Town Hall content: Darwen is a market town and civil parish located in Lancashire, England. Along with its northerly neighbour, Blackburn, it forms the Borough of Blackburn with Darwen — a unitary authority area. Its residents are known as "Darweners".
The main road through Darwen is the A666 towards Blackburn to the north and Bolton to the south, and ultimately at the Pendlebury boundary with Irlams o' th' Height where it joins the A6, about 21 miles north-west of Manchester. Darwen's population decreased to 28,046 in 2011 and is made up of five wards.
The town stands on the River Darwen, which flows from south to north and is visible only in the outskirts of the town, as within the town centre it runs underground.


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title: Wright Patman section title: Watergate inquiry hierarchical section title: Wright Patman / Political career / Watergate inquiry caption reference description: Texas Representative Wright Patman talk on his pension bill in Washington, D.C. on Feb. 3, 1939 with Robert L. Doughton, Chairman of the House Ways and Means caption attribution description: English: Title: Texas Representative talk on his pension bill. Washington, D.C., Feb. 3. Representative Wright Patman, Texas, shown here with Robert L. Doughton, Chairman of the House Ways and Means Committee, today briefly told the committee of his bill, H.R. 105, introduced Jan. 3, to provide $30 a month to eligible people over 65, from federal funds. Patman was followed by Arthur Johnson, President of the General Welfare Federation of America, 2-3-39 Abstract/medium: 1 negative : glass ; 4 x 5 in. or smaller content: John William Wright Patman was a U.S. Congressman from Texas in Texas's 1st congressional district and chair of the United States House Committee on Banking and Currency. Patman was a fiscal watchdog who acted to protect American wage earners by identifying and preventing the excesses and unfair practices of the banks and the Federal Reserve. He sponsored the Robinson-Patman Act of 1935, which was designed to protect small retail shops against competition from chain stores by fixing a minimum price for retail products.


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title: Duluth, Minnesota section title: 21st century development hierarchical section title: Duluth, Minnesota / History / 21st century development caption reference description: Canal Park Lakewalk carriage ride caption attribution description: Carriage ride, Duluth, Minnesota content: Duluth is a port city in the U.S. state of Minnesota and the county seat of St. Louis County. Duluth has a population of 85,618, making it Minnesota's fourth-largest city and the center of Minnesota's second largest metropolitan area, with a population of 278,799. Duluth forms a metropolitan area with neighboring Superior, Wisconsin; together they are called the Twin Ports. The city is named for Daniel Greysolon, Sieur du Lhut, the area's first known European explorer.
Situated on the north shore of Lake Superior at the westernmost point of the Great Lakes, Duluth is the largest metropolitan area on the lake and is accessible to the Atlantic Ocean 2,300 miles away via the Great Lakes Waterway and St. Lawrence Seaway. The Port of Duluth is the world's farthest inland port accessible to oceangoing ships, and by far the largest and busiest port on the Great Lakes. The port is ranked among the top 20 ports in the United States by tonnage. Commodities shipped from the Port of Duluth include coal, iron ore, grain, limestone, cement, salt, wood pulp, steel coil, and wind turbine components.


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title: Indian Railways section title: Freight service hierarchical section title: Indian Railways / Services / Freight service caption reference description: The Car Carrier freight content: Indian Railways is a governmental entity under the Ministry of Railways which operates India's national railway system. It is run by the government as a public good and manages the fourth largest railway network in the world by size, with a route length of 68,155 km as of March 2019. 40,576 km or 64% of all the broad-gauge routes are electrified with 25 kV 50 Hz AC electric traction as of August 2020.
In the fiscal year ending March 2019, IR carried 844 crore passengers and transported 123 crore tonnes of freight. IR runs 13,523 passenger trains daily, on both long-distance and suburban routes, covering 7,321 stations across India. Mail or Express trains, the most common types, run at an average speed of 50.6 km/h. Suburban EMUs run at an average speed of 37.5 km/h. Ordinary Passenger Trains run at an average speed of 33.5 km/h. The maximum speed of passenger trains varies, with the Vande Bharat Express running at a peak speed of 180 km/h.
In the freight segment, IR runs more than 9,146 trains daily. The average speed of freight trains is around 24 km/h.

title: Rail transport in India section title: Freight service hierarchical section title: Rail transport in India / Services / Freight service caption reference description: The Car Carrier freight content: The railways are an important mode of transport in India. In 2018-19, 23.12 million passengers per day used the railway network of Indian Railways, which operates suburban and mainline rail services in india
. Around 3.36 million metric tons of freight was also shipped daily on the IR network. Other rail operations such as metros and tram will increase above figures.
Indian Railways is the primary operator of rail operations throughout the country, a state-owned organization of the Ministry of Railways which historically had its own government budget. Other locally-owned public corporations operate various suburban and urban railways throughout the country, such as Chennai metro and Kolkata trams. Private sector operations currently exist only for freight trains and railroads exclusively for non-passenger usage, but there has been renewed efforts in 2020 to encourage private sector involvement in running passenger trains.
As of March 2019, the national rail network comprises 123,542 km of track over a route of 67,368 km and 7,349 stations. It is the fourth-largest national railway network in the world.


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title: Forest Park (St. Louis) section title: Dennis and Judith Jones Visitor and Education Center hierarchical section title: Forest Park (St. Louis) / Features / Dennis and Judith Jones Visitor and Education Center caption reference description: Clocktower at Dennis and Judith Jones Visitor and Education Center caption attribution description: English: Clocktower at Forest Park in St. Louis, Missouri in springtime. content: Forest Park is a public park in western St. Louis, Missouri. It is a prominent civic center and covers 1,326 acres. Opened in 1876, more than a decade after its proposal, the park has hosted several significant events, including the Louisiana Purchase Exposition of 1904 and the 1904 Summer Olympics. Bounded by Washington University in St. Louis, Skinker Boulevard, Lindell Boulevard, Kingshighway Boulevard, and Oakland Avenue, it is known as the "Heart of St. Louis" and features a variety of attractions, including the St. Louis Zoo, the St. Louis Art Museum, the Missouri History Museum, and the St. Louis Science Center.
Since the early 2000s, it has carried out a $100 million restoration through a public-private partnership aided by its Master Plan. Changes have extended to improving landscaping and habitat as well. The park's acreage includes meadows and trees and a variety of ponds, manmade lakes, and freshwater streams. For several years, the park has been restoring prairie and wetlands areas of the park. It has reduced flooding and attracted a much greater variety of birds and wildlife, which have settled in the new natural habitats.


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title: Lyn Coleman hierarchical section title: Lyn Coleman caption reference description: Coleman in action at the 2000 Sydney Paralympics caption attribution description: English: Australian boccia player Lyn Coleman during 2000 Sydney Paralympic Games match content: Lynette Coleman is an Australian Paralympic boccia player, athlete and swimmer with cerebral palsy.


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title: Sintra section title: Physical geography hierarchical section title: Sintra / Geography / Physical geography caption reference description: The town of Sintra sitting atop the Sintra Mountains, the exposed granite formation of igneous rock extending to the Atlantic Ocean caption attribution description: English: View of Sintra from Castelo dos Mouros, Portugal Español: Vista de Sintra desde Castelo dos Mouros, Portugal content: Sintra is a town and municipality in the Greater Lisbon region of Portugal, located on the Portuguese Riviera. The population of the municipality in 2011 was 377,835, in an area of 319.23 square kilometres. Sintra is a major tourist destination in Portugal, famed for its picturesqueness and for its numerous historic palaces and castles. Sintra is also a major luxury dining and tourism destination within the Portuguese Riviera, as well as one of the wealthiest municipalities in the country, and is known for the numerous notable events hosted in Sintra, such as Bilderberg Meetings and the Open de Portugal.
The historic center of the Vila de Sintra is famous for its 19th-century Romanticist architecture, historic estates & villas, gardens, and numerous royal palaces & castles, which resulted in the classification of the town and its historic passage as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Sintra is similarly known for its numerous gardens and nature parks, including the Sintra-Cascais Nature Park and the Sintra Mountains. Sintra's landmarks include the mediaeval Castle of the Moors, the romanticist Pena National Palace and the Portuguese Renaissance Sintra National Palace.


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title: Temple of Artemis, Corfu section title: Pediment details hierarchical section title: Temple of Artemis, Corfu / Pediment details caption reference description: The left panther. caption attribution description: English: Left panther on West pediment of Artemis Temple in Corfu content: The Temple of Artemis is an Archaic Greek temple in Corfu, Greece, built in around 580 BC in the ancient city of Korkyra. It is found on the property of the Saint Theodore monastery, which is located in the suburb of Garitsa. The temple was dedicated to Artemis. It is known as the first Doric temple exclusively built with stone. It is also considered the first building to have incorporated all of the elements of the Doric architectural style. Very few Greek temple reliefs from the Archaic period have survived, and the large fragments of the group from the pediment are the earliest significant survivals.
The temple was a peripteral–styled building with a pseudodipteral configuration. Its perimeter was rectangular, with width of 23.46 m and length 49 m with an eastward orientation so that light could enter the interior of the temple at sunrise. It was one of the largest temples of its time.
The metope of the temple was probably decorated, since remnants of reliefs featuring Achilles and Memnon were found in the ancient ruins. The temple has been described as a milestone of Ancient Greek architecture and one of 150 masterpieces of Western architecture.


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title: Maasai Mara section title: Tourism hierarchical section title: Maasai Mara / Tourism caption reference description: Sekenani Gate content: Maasai Mara, also known as Masai Mara, and locally simply as The Mara, is a large national game reserve in Narok, Kenya, contiguous with the Serengeti National Park in Tanzania. It is named in honor of the Maasai people, the ancestral inhabitants of the area, who migrated to the area from the Nile Basin. Their description of the area when looked at from afar: "Mara" means "spotted" in the local Maasai language, due to the many short bushy trees which dot the landscape.
Maasai Mara is one of the most famous and important wildlife conservation and wilderness areas in Africa, world-renowned for its exceptional populations of lion, African leopard, cheetah and African bush elephant. It also hosts the Great Migration, which secured it as one of the Seven Natural Wonders of Africa, and as one of the ten Wonders of the World.
The Greater Mara ecosystem encompasses areas known as the Maasai Mara National Reserve, the Mara Triangle, and several Maasai Conservancies, including Koiyaki, Lemek, Ol Chorro Oirowua, Mara North, Olkinyei, Siana, Maji Moto, Naikara, Ol Derkesi, Kerinkani, Oloirien, and Kimintet.


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title: Steward Ceus hierarchical section title: Steward Ceus caption reference description: Steward Ceus in 2017 caption attribution description: English: NICARAGUA VS. HAITI 3 - 0 content: Steward Ceus is a Haitian footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for New York Cosmos in the National Independent Soccer Association.


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title: Coolmine section title: Location and access hierarchical section title: Coolmine / Location and access caption reference description: Coolmine railway station caption attribution description: English: Coolmine Station, near to Castleknock, Annfield, Blachardstown, Summerton and Clonsilla, Dublin, Ireland. A commuter train to Maynooth. content: Coolmine is a residential area in Fingal, Ireland. It is also a townland in the civil parish of Clonsilla.

title: Coolmine railway station hierarchical section title: Coolmine railway station caption reference description: A 29000 Class DMU (29005) stands at Coolmine on a service to Maynooth. caption attribution description: English: Coolmine Station, near to Castleknock, Annfield, Blachardstown, Summerton and Clonsilla, Dublin, Ireland. A commuter train to Maynooth. content: Coolmine railway station serves Coolmine, County Dublin, Ireland.
It lies on the Dublin to Maynooth and Dublin Docklands to M3 Parkway railway station commuter routes.
A large car park is located next to the station, making it a popular park and ride location.


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title: Military career of Simón Bolívar section title: Aid from the Haitian Republic and Curaçao hierarchical section title: Military career of Simón Bolívar / Second exile in New Granada and the Caribbean (1814-1816) / Aid from the Haitian Republic and Curaçao caption reference description: Soublette, Pedro Briceño Méndez, Francisco Antonio Zea, Gregor MacGregor and Brión in Ocumare. 19th century illustration by Carmelo Fernández. caption attribution description: Carlos Soublette, Briceño Méndez, Zea, Mac Gregor and Brión in Ocumare de la Costa. content: The military and political career of Simón Bolívar, which included both formal service in the armies of various revolutionary regimes and actions organized by himself or in collaboration with other exiled patriot leaders during the years from 1811 to 1830, was an important element in the success of the independence wars in South America. Given the unstable political climate during these years, Bolívar and other patriot leaders, such as Santiago Mariño, Manuel Piar, José Francisco Bermúdez and Francisco de Paula Santander often had to go into exile in the Caribbean or nearby areas of Spanish America that at the moment were controlled by those favoring independence, and from there, carry on the struggle. These wars resulted in the creation of several South American states out of the former Spanish colonies, the currently existing Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia, and the now defunct Gran Colombia.
In his 21-year career, Bolívar faced two main challenges. First was gaining acceptance as undisputed leader of the republican cause.

title: Francisco Antonio Zea section title: Vice President hierarchical section title: Francisco Antonio Zea / Founding of Colombia / Vice President caption reference description: Carlos Soublette, Pedro Briceño Méndez, Francisco Antonio Zea, Gregor MacGregor and Luis Brión in Ocumare. 19th century illustration by Carmelo Fernández. caption attribution description: Carlos Soublette, Briceño Méndez, Zea, Mac Gregor and Brión in Ocumare de la Costa. content: Juan Francisco Antonio Hilarión Zea Díaz was a Colombian journalist, botanist, diplomat, politician, and statesman who served as Vice President of Colombia under then President Simón Bolívar. He was also Ambassador of Colombia to the United Kingdom where he tried in vain to gain recognition for the nascent nation of Colombia.


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title: University of Chicago section title: Athletics hierarchical section title: University of Chicago / Athletics caption reference description: Official Athletics logo. content: The University of Chicago is a private research university in Chicago, Illinois. Founded in 1890, its main campus is located in Chicago's Hyde Park neighborhood. It enrolled 16,445 students in Fall 2019, including 6,286 undergraduates and 10,159 graduate students. The University of Chicago is ranked among the top universities in the world by major education publications.
The university is composed of one undergraduate college and five graduate research divisions, which contain all of the university's graduate programs and interdisciplinary committees. Beyond the arts and sciences, Chicago is well known for its professional schools, which include the Pritzker School of Medicine, the Booth School of Business, the Law School, the School of Social Service Administration, the Harris School of Public Policy, the Divinity School and the Graham School of Continuing Liberal and Professional Studies, as well as the recently launched Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering. The university has additional campuses and centers in London, Paris, Beijing, Delhi, and Hong Kong, as well as in downtown Chicago.


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title: List of National Monuments in Leinster section title: National Monuments in Leinster hierarchical section title: List of National Monuments in Leinster / National Monuments in Leinster caption attribution description: English: Monastery ruins in County Carlow content: The Irish state has officially approved the following List of National Monuments of Ireland. In Ireland, a structure or site may be deemed to be a "National Monument", and therefore worthy of state protection, if it is of national importance. If the land adjoining the monument is essential to protect it, this land may also be protected.

title: St Mullin's section title: History hierarchical section title: St Mullin's / History caption reference description: Ruins of the monastery at St. Mullins caption attribution description: English: Monastery ruins in County Carlow content: St Mullins is a village on the eastern bank of the River Barrow in the south of County Carlow, Ireland. It is less than 2 km off the R729 regional road.

title: List of National Monuments in County Carlow section title: National Monuments hierarchical section title: List of National Monuments in County Carlow / National Monuments caption attribution description: English: Monastery ruins in County Carlow content: The Irish state has officially approved the following List of National Monuments in County Carlow. In the Republic of Ireland, a structure or site may be deemed to be a "National Monument", and therefore worthy of state protection, if it is of national importance. If the land adjoining the monument is essential to protect it, this land may also be protected.

title: Mo Ling section title: St. Moling's Monastery hierarchical section title: Mo Ling / St. Moling's Monastery caption reference description: Ruins of the monastery at St. Mullins caption attribution description: English: Monastery ruins in County Carlow content: Saint Mo Ling, also named Moling Luachra, was the second Bishop of Ferns in Ireland and has been said to be "one of the four great prophets of Erin". He founded a monastery at St Mullin's, County Carlow. His feast day is 17 June.


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title: Frank Lowy section title: Football in Australia hierarchical section title: Frank Lowy / Personal life / Football in Australia caption reference description: Lowy receiving the Woodrow Wilson Award for Corporate Citizenship in 2005 caption attribution description: English: Frank Lowy at Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars content: Sir Frank P. Lowy, AC is an Australian-Israeli businessman of Jewish Slovakian-Hungarian origins and the former long-time Chairman of Westfield Corporation, a global shopping centre company with US$29.3 billion of assets under management in the United States, United Kingdom and Europe. In June 2018 Westfield Corporation was acquired by French company Unibail-Rodamco. He is a former Chairman of Scentre Group, the owner and manager of Westfield-branded shopping centres in Australia and New Zealand.
With an assessed net worth of A$8.26 billion in 2017, Lowy is ranked as the fourth richest Australian according to the Financial Review Rich List; having been the richest person in Australia during 2010. Forbes Asia magazine assessed Lowy's net worth at US$4.6 billion in January 2014. In 2019, Forbes placed him fourth in its Australia's 50 Richest 2019 with the net worth at US$6.5 billion.
Lowy is the founder of the Lowy Institute—Australia's leading foreign affairs think tank, which has alternatively been described as "neoliberal", "centre-right" leaning or "reactionary"


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title: Lake St. Clair section title: Naming hierarchical section title: Lake St. Clair / Naming caption reference description: Lac Sainte Claire historical marker, Saint Clair Shores, Michigan caption attribution description: English: A historical marker at the Lac Sainte Claire Park—Marina. at 11 Mile Road and Jefferson Ave. in Saint Clair Shores, Michigan. content: Lake St. Clair is a freshwater lake that lies between the Canadian province of Ontario and the U.S. state of Michigan. It was named in 1679 by French Catholic explorers after Saint Clare of Assisi, on whose feast day they first sighted this body of water.
It is part of the Great Lakes system, and along with the St. Clair River and Detroit River, Lake St. Clair connects Lake Huron with Lake Erie. It has a total surface area of about 430 square miles and an average depth of just 11 feet; to ensure an uninterrupted waterway, government agencies in both countries have maintained a deep shipping channel through the shallow lake for more than a century.


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title: Bank of New South Wales building, Townsville section title: History hierarchical section title: Bank of New South Wales building, Townsville / History caption reference description: Bank of New South Wales (right), Townsville, circa 1888 content: Bank of New South Wales Building is a former heritage-listed bank at 101-111 Flinders Street, Townsville CBD, City of Townsville, Queensland, Australia. It was built in 1887 by Denis Kelleher. It is also known as Australian Meat Industry Employees Union. It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 21 October 1992.