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title: HKL Class M300 hierarchical section title: HKL Class M300 caption reference description: A M300 train content: The HKL Class M300 is a class of metro trains operated by Helsinki City Transport in use on the Helsinki Metro. 20 four-carriage trains were built between 2014 and 2016 by Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles. In November 2019, HKL announced purchasing 5 additional trains.
It is planned to automate the M300 trains, however as of January 2020 the trains have temporary driver cabs.

title: Helsinki Metro hierarchical section title: Helsinki Metro caption reference description: M300 train content: The Helsinki Metro is a rapid transit system serving Greater Helsinki, Finland. It is the world's northernmost metro system. The Helsinki Metro was opened to the general public on 2 August 1982 after 27 years of planning. It is operated by Helsinki City Transport for HSL and carries 63 million passengers per year.
The metro system consists of 2 lines, which serve a total of 25 stations. It has a total length of 35 kilometres. The metro serves as the predominant rail link between the suburbs of East Helsinki and the western suburbs in the city of Espoo and downtown Helsinki.
The line passes under the Helsinki Central Station allowing passengers to transfer to and from the Helsinki commuter rail network, including trains on the Ring Rail Line to Helsinki Airport.


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title: Hans Moser (actor) section title: Select filmography hierarchical section title: Hans Moser (actor) / Select filmography caption reference description: A bust of Moser in Hans Moser Park in Hietzing caption attribution description: Deutsch: Büste von Hans Moser im Hans Moser Park in Hietzing This is a photo of public art indexed in a public art catalogue of Vienna (Austria) under the number: 73983 (commons, de) . content: Hans Moser was an Austrian actor who, during his long career, from the 1920s up to his death, mainly played in comedy films. He was particularly associated with the genre of the Wiener Film. Moser appeared in over 150 films.


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title: Georgia's 11th congressional district hierarchical section title: Georgia's 11th congressional district caption reference description: Georgia's 11th congressional district – since January 3, 2013. content: Georgia's 11th congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Georgia. The district is currently represented by Republican Barry Loudermilk. The district's boundaries have been redrawn following the 2010 census, which granted an additional congressional seat to Georgia. The first election using the new district boundaries were the 2012 congressional elections.
Located in the northwestern portion of the Atlanta metropolitan area, the district includes Cartersville, Marietta, Woodstock, and portions of Atlanta.


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title: Classical music section title: Renaissance era hierarchical section title: Classical music / History / Early period / Renaissance era caption reference description: An illuminated opening from the Chigi codex featuring the Kyrie of Ockeghem's Missa Ecce ancilla Domini caption attribution description: English: Manuscript page of "Kyrie" from the "Missa Ecce ancilla Domini" by Johannes Ockeghem, from the Chigi Codex (Chig. C. VIII 234, music09, NB.03, ff.19v–20r), late 15th century. Vatican Library. content: Classical music is art music produced or rooted in the traditions of Western culture, including both liturgical and secular music. While a more precise term is also used to refer to the period from 1750 to 1820, this article is about the broad span of time from before the 6th century AD to the present day, which includes the Classical period and various other periods. The central norms of this tradition became codified between 1650 and 1900, which is known as the common-practice period.

title: Chigi codex hierarchical section title: Chigi codex caption reference description: An illuminated opening from the Chigi Codex featuring the Kyrie of Ockeghem's Missa Ecce ancilla Domini.  Late 15th century. Vatican Library, Chig. C. VIII 234, music09, NB.03, ff.19v–20r. caption attribution description: English: Manuscript page of "Kyrie" from the "Missa Ecce ancilla Domini" by Johannes Ockeghem, from the Chigi Codex (Chig. C. VIII 234, music09, NB.03, ff.19v–20r), late 15th century. Vatican Library. content: The Chigi codex is a music manuscript originating in Flanders. According to Herbert Kellman, it was created sometime between 1498 and 1503, probably at the behest of Philip I of Castile. It is currently housed in the Vatican Library under the call number Chigiana, C. VIII. 234.
The Chigi codex is notable not only for its vivid and colorful illuminations, which were probably done in Ghent in the workshop of the Master of the Hortulus Animae, but also for its very clear and legible musical notation. It contains a nearly complete catalogue of the polyphonic masses by Johannes Ockeghem and a collection of five relatively early L'homme armé mass settings, including Ockeghem's.
Several folia, comprising eight works, were added to the original codex at some point after the manuscript's original creation. These are indicated as such in the list below.
The two coats of arms in the page from Missa Ecce ancilla Domini refer to the Fernández de Córdoba family.
A facsimile of the Chigi Codex in seven parts is available to view online, in the International Music Scores Library Project, or IMSLP. The Petrucci Music Library/IMSLP is run by Project Petrucci LLC in the U.S.A.

title: Johannes Ockeghem section title: Music and influence hierarchical section title: Johannes Ockeghem / Music and influence caption reference description: An illuminated opening from the Chigi codex featuring the Kyrie of Ockeghem's Missa Ecce ancilla Domini caption attribution description: English: Manuscript page of "Kyrie" from the "Missa Ecce ancilla Domini" by Johannes Ockeghem, from the Chigi Codex (Chig. C. VIII 234, music09, NB.03, ff.19v–20r), late 15th century. Vatican Library. content: Johannes Ockeghem was the most famous composer of the Franco-Flemish School in the last half of the 15th century, and is often considered the most influential composer between Guillaume Dufay and Josquin des Prez. In addition to being a renowned composer, he was also an honored singer, choirmaster, and teacher.


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title: John Toland section title: Political thought hierarchical section title: John Toland / Political thought caption reference description: The first page of "The Life of John Milton," authored by Toland in 1699. Digitized by the University of Notre Dame Hesburgh Libraries. content: John Toland was an Irish rationalist philosopher and freethinker, and occasional satirist, who wrote numerous books and pamphlets on political philosophy and philosophy of religion, which are early expressions of the philosophy of the Age of Enlightenment. Born in Ireland, he was educated at the universities of Glasgow, Edinburgh, Leiden and Oxford and was influenced by the philosophy of John Locke.
His first, and best known work, was Christianity not Mysterious.


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title: Genevan Consistory hierarchical section title: Genevan Consistory caption reference description: Calvin refuses communion to the libertines caption attribution description: Français : Calvin refuse la Cène aux libertinsEnglish: Calvin refuses communion to the libertines content: The Genevan Consistory is a council of the Protestant Church of Geneva similar to a synod in other Reformed churches. The Consistory was organized by John Calvin upon his return to Geneva in 1541 in order to integrate civic life and the church.
The Consistory was first organized in November 1541 as part of the implementation of John Calvin's Ecclesiastical Ordinances, after Calvin's return to Geneva from Strasbourg in 1541. It initially consisted of the city's pastors and twelve lay elders who were selected from among the city's councils. The Consistory was to meet every Thursday and exercise church discipline by summoning and formally rebuking Genevans who had refused to repent when confronted by elders and pastors in private with issues of sin. These sins included adultery, illicit marriages, cursing, unauthorized luxury, dis-respectfulness in church, bearing traces to Roman Catholicism, blasphemy, or gambling, among others. If they remained obstinate, they were suspended from the Lord's Supper temporarily.


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title: Swan Island Industrial Park hierarchical section title: Swan Island Industrial Park caption reference description: The northern end of Swan Island in 2013 caption attribution description: English: The Swan Island industrial area in Portland, Oregon content: The Swan Island Industrial Park is an industrial park on Swan Island in Portland, Oregon, United States. The industrial park comprises 430 acres and is operated by the Port of Portland.


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title: Blue Line (MBTA) section title: Former hierarchical section title: Blue Line (MBTA) / Rolling stock / Former caption attribution description: English: A train of 1951 St. Louis East Boston cars reverses direction just past Wonderland in September 1965 content: The Blue Line is a rapid transit line in the Greater Boston metropolitan area, one of four rapid transit lines operated by the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA). It runs from Bowdoin station in downtown Boston under Boston Harbor to East Boston and Revere on the inner North Shore, where it terminates at Wonderland. The stop at Airport Station, by way of a free shuttle bus, is one of two rapid transit connections to Logan International Airport. In 1967, during a systemwide rebranding, the line was assigned the blue color because it passes under the Boston Harbor. With an end-to-end travel time of less than twenty minutes, the Blue Line is the shortest of Boston's heavy-rail lines and the only line to have both third rail and overhead catenary sections.
The East Boston Tunnel was built as a streetcar tunnel in 1904 with Howard A. Carson as chief engineer; after an extension to Bowdoin in 1916, it was converted to heavy rail metro rolling stock in 1924. In 1952 and 1954 the line was extended along the former route of the Boston, Revere Beach and Lynn Railroad, in a project intended to reach Lynn but ultimately cut short to Wonderland.


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title: Monty Noble section title: Career hierarchical section title: Monty Noble / Career caption reference description: Graph of Noble's Test batting performance. caption attribution description: English: Test batting chart of Monty Noble. Red columns are the runs in the innings. Blue dots indicate not outs. Blue line is average in the last ten innings. Thanks to Raven4x4x for providing the template. content: Montague Alfred Noble was an Australian cricketer who played for New South Wales and Australia. A right-hand batsman, right-handed bowler who could deliver both medium pace and off-break bowling, capable fieldsman and tactically sound captain, Noble is considered as one of the great Australian all-rounders. He scored 13,975 first class runs between 1893 and 1920 and took 624 wickets. He made 37 centuries – including a best of 284 in 1902 – and set several partnership and high-score records for his State team.
He played 42 Tests for his country, and captained the team for 15 of these between 1903 and 1909. Only the 12th captain of his country, he won eight of these games, lost five and drew two. Between his first Test in January 1898 and his last in August 1909, he scored 1,997 runs at 30.25 and took 121 wickets at 25.00. He complemented his only century, 133 in 1903, by scoring 16 half-centuries. Noble played 39 of his 42 Tests against England, and the other three against South Africa.
In later life, he coached and played for club level teams, including Paddington Cricket Club with which he had a long-standing connection throughout his career.


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title: Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Tallinn section title: Construction and Interior hierarchical section title: Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Tallinn / Construction and Interior caption reference description: Landscape view of the Cathedral, as seen from the top viewing platform of St. Olaf's Church, Tallinn. caption attribution description: English: The Alexander Nevsky Cathedral in Tallinn, Estonia, as seen from the top viewing platform of St. Olaf's Church. content: The Alexander Nevsky Cathedral is an orthodox cathedral in the Tallinn Old Town, Estonia. It was built to a design by Mikhail Preobrazhensky in a typical Russian Revival style between 1894 and 1900, during the period when the country was part of the Russian Empire. The Alexander Nevsky Cathedral is Tallinn's largest and grandest orthodox cupola cathedral. It is dedicated to Saint Alexander Nevsky who in 1242 won the Battle of the Ice on Lake Peipus, in the territorial waters of present-day Estonia. The late Russian patriarch, Alexis II, started his priestly ministry in the church.
The Alexander Nevsky Cathedral crowns the hill of Toompea which is one of several places where according to legend the Estonian folk hero Kalevipoeg's father Kalev is said to have been buried. As the USSR was officially non-religious, many churches including this cathedral were left to decline. The church has been meticulously restored since Estonia regained independence from the Soviet Union in 1991.


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title: Longhouse Religion section title: Practice hierarchical section title: Longhouse Religion / Practice caption reference description: Handsome Lake Preaching at Tonawanda by Jesse Cornplanter content: The Longhouse Religion is the popular name of the religious movement also known as The Code of Handsome Lake or Gaihwi:io, founded in 1799 by the Seneca prophet Handsome Lake. This movement combines and reinterprets elements of traditional Iroquois religious beliefs with elements adopted from Christianity, primarily from the Quakers. Anthropologist Anthony F. C. Wallace reported that the Gaihwi:io currently had about 5,000 practicing members in 1969. Originally the Gaihwi:io was known as the "new religion" in opposition to the prevailing animistic beliefs, but has since become known as the "old religion" in opposition to Christianity.
Prior to the adoption of the single-family dwelling, Iroquois lived in large, extended-family homes also known as longhouses which also served as meeting places, town halls, theaters, and sites for religious ceremonies. Gaihwi:io keeps the longhouses for ceremonial purposes, and the movement was therefore termed the "Longhouse Religion."

title: Handsome Lake hierarchical section title: Handsome Lake caption reference description: Handsome Lake Preaching at Tonawanda by Jesse Cornplanter content: Handsome Lake was a Seneca religious leader of the Iroquois people. He was a half-brother to Cornplanter, a Seneca war chief.
Handsome Lake, a leader and prophet, played a major role in reviving traditional religion among the Haudenosaunee, or Six Nations Iroquois Confederacy. He preached a message that combined traditional Haudenosaunee religious beliefs with a revised code meant to revive traditional consciousness to the Haudenosaunee after a long period of cultural disintegration following colonization. This message was eventually published as the "Code of Handsome Lake" and is still practiced today.


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title: 1949 Australian federal election hierarchical section title: 1949 Australian federal election caption reference description: Popular vote by state with graphs indicating the number of seats won. As this is an IRV election, seat totals are not determined by popular vote by state but instead via results in each electorate. caption attribution description: English: Result of the primary vote by state in the 1949 Australian federal election. content: The 1949 Australian federal election was held in Australia on 10 December 1949. All 121 seats in the House of Representatives and 42 of the 60 seats in the Senate were up for election. The incumbent Labor Party, led by Prime Minister Ben Chifley, was defeated by the opposition Liberal–Country coalition under Robert Menzies. Menzies became prime minister for a second time, his first term having ended in 1941. This election marked the end of the 8-year Curtin-Chifley Labor Government that had been in power since 1941 and started the 23-year Liberal/Country Coalition Government. This was the first time the Liberal party won government at the federal level.
The number of MPs in both houses had been increased at the election, and single transferable vote under a proportional voting system had been introduced in the Senate. Though Labor lost government, Labor retained a Senate majority at the election. However, this ended at the 1951 election. With the Senate changes in place, Labor has not held a Senate majority since.
Future Prime Ministers William McMahon and John Gorton both entered parliament at this election.


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title: New Eddystone Rock section title: History hierarchical section title: New Eddystone Rock / History caption reference description: 1798 engraving of New Eddystone Rock in George Vancouver's report to King George III. caption attribution description: English: New Eddystone Rock engraving from Vancouver's report to the King George III. Found on page 353 of volume II, of Voyage of Discovery to the North Pacific Ocean and Around the World. content: The Alaskan island called New Eddystone Rock is a pillar of basalt. It is located in Behm Canal, about 40 miles east of Ketchikan.


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title: South of the Rio Grande (1932 film) hierarchical section title: South of the Rio Grande (1932 film) caption reference description: Theatrical release poster caption attribution description: English: Poster for the 1932 film South of the Rio Grande content: South of the Rio Grande is a 1932 American pre-Code sound film western directed by Lambert Hillyer and starring Buck Jones.
A copy is preserved in the Library of Congress collection.

title: Lambert Hillyer section title: Director hierarchical section title: Lambert Hillyer / Filmography / Director caption attribution description: English: Poster for the 1932 film South of the Rio Grande content: Lambert Harwood Hillyer was an American film director and screenwriter.


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title: Kevin Ullyett hierarchical section title: Kevin Ullyett caption reference description: Kevin Ullyett caption attribution description: U.S. Open Wednesday, Sept. 2, 2009 content: Kevin Ullyett is a tennis player from Zimbabwe. His success on the tour has come playing doubles.
In his career, he has won 24 doubles titles, including the 2001 US Open and the 2005 Australian Open, both with Wayne Black.
In Mixed Doubles, Ullyett won the 2002 Australian Open with Daniela Hantuchová. He reached the final of Wimbledon in 2002, with Hantuchová, and the semifinal of Wimbledon in 2003 and 2005 with Hantuchová and Liezel Huber respectively. He reached the 2005 Australian Open final, also with Huber.
Black, Ullyett's compatriot and long-time doubles partner, retired at the end of 2005. He now plays with Jonas Björkman.

title: List of Zimbabwe Davis Cup team representatives section title: Players hierarchical section title: List of Zimbabwe Davis Cup team representatives / Players caption reference description: Kevin Ullyett caption attribution description: U.S. Open Wednesday, Sept. 2, 2009 content: This is a list of tennis players who have represented the Zimbabwe Davis Cup team in an official Davis Cup match. Zimbabwe have taken part in the competition since 1963. They were known as Rhodesia until 1981

title: Kevin Ullyett hierarchical section title: Kevin Ullyett caption attribution description: U.S. Open Wednesday, Sept. 2, 2009 content: Kevin Ullyett is a former professional tennis player from Zimbabwe. His primary success on the tour was in men's doubles.
Ullyett won 34 doubles titles during his career, including two Grand Slams at the 2001 US Open and the 2005 Australian Open with countryman Wayne Black. He also competed in the 2000 and 2004 Summer Olympics, coming in at fifth place in 2004 with Black. In mixed doubles, Ullyett won the 2002 Australian Open with Daniela Hantuchová. He reached the final of Wimbledon in 2002 with Hantuchová, and the semifinals there in 2003 and 2005 with Hantuchová and Liezel Huber, respectively. He and Huber were also the runners-up at the 2005 Australian Open.
Black, Ullyett's compatriot and long-time doubles partner, retired at the end of 2005. He then played with Paul Hanley for two seasons, then with Jonas Björkman, who retired at the end of 2008, and finally with Brazilian Bruno Soares.
His father, Robert Ullyett, represented Rhodesia in cricket and field hockey. He was part of the national team that competed at the 1964 Olympics.


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title: Wickersham Commission hierarchical section title: Wickersham Commission caption reference description: President Herbert Hoover newly created United States law enforcement and observance commission (Circa. 1929) caption attribution description: English: Title: President Hoover meets with his newly created enforcement commission. President Hoover met this afternoon for the first time with the Ambassador of her newly created Law Enforcement Commissioner, appointed for the purpose. In the front row, seated, left to right: Roscoe Pound; Ada L. Comstock; William D. Mitchell, Attorney General; President Hoover; George W. Wickersham, chairman of the Commission; and William S. Kenyon. In the back row, left to right: Kenneth R. MacIntosh; Monte M. Lehman; Paul J. McCormick; William J. Grubb; Frank J. Loesh; Newton D. Baker; and Henry W. Anderson [White House, Washington, D.C.] Abstract/medium: 1 negative : glass ; 4 x 5 in. or smaller caption alt text description: Wickersham Commission ca. 1929 content: The National Commission on Law Observance and Enforcement was a committee established by the U.S. President, Herbert Hoover, on May 20, 1929. Former attorney general George W. Wickersham chaired the 11-member group, which was charged with surveying the U.S. criminal justice system under Prohibition and making recommendations for public policy.
During the 1928 presidential campaign Herbert Hoover supported the Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution but he recognized that evasion of the law was widespread and that prohibition had fueled the growth of organized crime.


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title: Mario Draghi section title: Candidacy hierarchical section title: Mario Draghi / European Central Bank / Candidacy caption reference description: Draghi with Dominique Strauss-Kahn and Jean-Claude Trichet. caption attribution description: International Monetary Fund's Managing Director Dominique Strauss-Kahn (L) talks with , European Central Bank President Jean-Claude Trichet (C) and Italy's Governor Mario Draghi (R) prior to the start of their G-7 meeting at the Istanbul Congress Center content: Mario Draghi OMRI GColIH BVO is an Italian economist who served as President of the European Central Bank between 2011 and 2019. Before that, he served as the Chairman of the Financial Stability Board from 2009 to 2011 and Governor of the Bank of Italy from 2005 to 2011.
Draghi previously worked at Goldman Sachs from 2002 until 2005. In 2014, Draghi was listed as the 8th most powerful person in the world by Forbes. In 2015, Fortune magazine ranked him as the world's second greatest leader. In May 2019, Paul Krugman described him as "[arguably] the greatest central banker of modern times".


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title: Anti-German sentiment section title: United States hierarchical section title: Anti-German sentiment / First World War / United States caption reference description: Mae Marsh, as a Belgian girl, and A. C. Gibbons as a German soldier, in Goldwyn's all-star Liberty Loan picture, "Stake Uncle Sam to Play Your Hand" (1918) content: Anti-German sentiment is defined as an opposition to or fear of Germany, its inhabitants, its culture and the German language. Its opposite is Germanophilia. The sentiment largely began with the mid-19th century unification of Germany, which made the new nation a rival to the Great Powers of Europe on economic, cultural, geopolitical and military grounds.

title: Mae Marsh section title: Career rise hierarchical section title: Mae Marsh / Career rise caption reference description: Mae Marsh as a Belgian girl and A.C. Gibbons as a German soldier in Goldwyn's all-star Liberty Loan picture Stake Uncle Sam to Play Your Hand (1918) content: Mae Marsh was an American film actress with a career spanning over 50 years.


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title: Leading Lizzie Astray hierarchical section title: Leading Lizzie Astray caption attribution description: Українська: Кадр з фільму Викрадення дешевого автомобіля 1914 року.English: Stills Leading Lizzie Astray 1914. content: Leading Lizzie Astray is a 1914 American short comedy film directed by and starring Fatty Arbuckle.


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title: Teresa James hierarchical section title: Teresa James caption reference description: Teresa James in a P-47 Thunderbolt. caption attribution description: English: Teresa James in a P-47 Thunderbolt. She was an instructor pilot before joining the WAFS. (U.S. Air Force photo) content: Teresa D. "Jamesy" James was an American aviator. James was one of the first Women Airforce Service Pilots pilots, starting out as part of the Women's Auxiliary Ferrying Squadron in 1942. James was also known as a stunt pilot and later became a Major in the Air Force Reserves. James flew most of her life and fought for military recognition for the WASP.


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title: Giannis Haroulis hierarchical section title: Giannis Haroulis caption reference description: Giannis Haroulis live in 2011 caption attribution description: English: O Γιάννης Χαρούλης live το 2011 / Giannis Haroylis live in 2011 caption alt text description: Giannis Haroulis live in 2011 content: Giannis Haroulis is a Greek singer, songwriter and lute player. He plays a mixture of Greek folk and traditional Cretan music infused with rock elements and modern sounds.
He was born and raised in Crete, where he learned to play the lute and gave his first live performances at local festivals. In 2002, he traveled to Athens to take part in a concert, dedicated to Nikos Xilouris, which was recorded and released as an album entitled When My Friends Come, Mother in 2003.
He has released the solo albums Around Me and Within in 2003, Winter Flower in 2006, Witchcrafts in 2012 and Twelve Lays of the Gypsy in 2016. Witchcrafts received the Golden Album award, while his 2015 live album A Thousand Times Welcome – Live entered the Greek music charts at the number one slot.


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title: Mohammad Mehdi Hosseini hierarchical section title: Mohammad Mehdi Hosseini caption attribution description: فارسی: محمدمهدی حسینی بازیگر content: Mehdi Hosseini is an Iranian actor.


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title: Brian Wilson section title: 1962–1964: Success and record producing hierarchical section title: Brian Wilson / Biography / 1962–1964: Success and record producing caption reference description: Wilson performing on electric bass with the Beach Boys, 1964 caption attribution description: Español: The Beach Boys content: Brian Douglas Wilson is an American musician, singer, songwriter, and record producer who co-founded the Beach Boys. After signing with Capitol Records in 1962, Wilson wrote or co-wrote more than two dozen Top 40 hits for the group. In addition to his unorthodox approaches to pop composition and mastery of recording techniques, Wilson is known for his lifelong struggles with mental illness. He is often referred to as a genius and is widely acknowledged as one of the most innovative and significant songwriters of the late 20th century.
The Beach Boys were formed by Wilson with his brothers Dennis and Carl, their cousin Mike Love, and friend Al Jardine. Brian, who grew up influenced by 1950s rock and roll and jazz-based vocal groups, originally functioned as the band's songwriter, producer, co-lead vocalist, bassist, keyboardist, and de facto leader. In 1964, he suffered a nervous breakdown and stopped touring with the group, which led to more personal work such as Pet Sounds and the unfinished Smile. As his mental health deteriorated, his contributions to the band diminished and, over the next decade, he was known for his reclusive lifestyle and substance abuse.

title: Musicianship of Brian Wilson section title: Formative years hierarchical section title: Musicianship of Brian Wilson / Education and virtuosity / Formative years caption reference description: Wilson playing electric bass guitar with the Beach Boys in 1964 caption attribution description: Español: The Beach Boys content: The songwriting of American musician Brian Wilson, co-founder and multi-tasking leader of the Beach Boys, is widely considered to be among the most innovative and significant of the late 20th century. His combined arranging, producing, and songwriting skills also made him a major innovator in the field of music production. In a 1966 article that asks "Do the Beach Boys rely too much on sound genius Brian?" brother and bandmate Carl Wilson said that while every member of the group contributed ideas, Brian was most responsible for their music. Dennis Wilson said: "Brian Wilson is the Beach Boys. He is the band. We're his fucking messengers. He is all of it. Period. We're nothing. He's everything."
Wilson is often referred to as a "genius". He cultivated his skills from an early age, learning how to play a toy accordion before moving on to piano. On his 16th birthday, he received a Wollensak tape recorder that allowed him to experiment with recording songs and early group vocals. With the exception of some college courses, his understanding of music theory was self-taught.


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title: Eastern Orthodox church architecture section title: Gallery hierarchical section title: Eastern Orthodox church architecture / Gallery caption attribution description: Polski: Cerkiew katedralna pw. św. Aleksandra Newskiego w Łodzi content: Eastern Orthodox church architecture constitutes a distinct, recognizable family of styles among church architectures. These styles share a cluster of fundamental similarities, having been influenced by the common legacy of Byzantine architecture from the Eastern Roman Empire. Some of the styles have become associated with the particular traditions of one specific autocephalous Orthodox patriarchate, whereas others are more widely used within the Eastern Orthodox Church.
These architectural styles have held substantial influence over cultures outside Eastern Orthodoxy; particularly in the architecture of Islamic mosques, but also to some degree in Western churches.

title: Byzantine Revival architecture section title: Russian Empire hierarchical section title: Byzantine Revival architecture / List by country / Russian Empire caption attribution description: Polski: Cerkiew katedralna pw. św. Aleksandra Newskiego w Łodzi content: The Byzantine Revival was an architectural revival movement, most frequently seen in religious, institutional and public buildings. It incorporates elements of the Byzantine style associated with Eastern and Orthodox Christian architecture dating from the 5th through 11th centuries, notably that of Constantinople and the Exarchate of Ravenna.
Neo-Byzantine architecture emerged in the 1840s in Western Europe and peaked in the last quarter of the 19th century in the Russian Empire, and later Bulgaria. Neo-Byzantine school was active in Yugoslavia between World War I and World War II.


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title: Romanesque architecture in Spain section title: Architectural schools in Spain hierarchical section title: Romanesque architecture in Spain / Architectural schools in Spain caption reference description: Iglesia de Santo Domingo, Soria, Poitou school content: Romanesque architecture in Spain is the architectural style reflective of Romanesque architecture, with peculiar influences both from architectural styles outside the Iberian peninsula via Italy and France as well as traditional architectural patterns from within the peninsula. Romanesque architecture was developed in and propagated throughout Europe for more than two centuries, ranging approximately from the late tenth century until well into the thirteenth century.
During the eighth century, though Carolingian Renaissance extended its influence to Christian Western Europe, Christian Spain remained attached to the traditional Hispano-Roman and Gothic culture, without being influenced by European cultural movements, until the arrival of the Romanesque.
Romanesque architecture spread throughout the entire northern half of Spain, reaching as far as the Tagus river, at the height of the Reconquista and Repoblación, movements which greatly favoured the Romanesque development.


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title: Victoriano Huerta section title: La Mano Dura: Presidency of Mexico hierarchical section title: Victoriano Huerta / La Mano Dura: Presidency of Mexico caption reference description: Victoriano Huerta and his cabinet content: José Victoriano Huerta Márquez was a Mexican military officer and 35th President of Mexico, who came to power by coup.
After a military career under President Porfirio Díaz, Huerta became a high-ranking officer under democratically elected president Francisco I. Madero during the first phase of the Mexican Revolution. In February 1913 Huerta led a conspiracy against Madero, who entrusted him to control a minor revolt in Mexico City. The Ten Tragic Days - actually fifteen days - saw the forced resignation of Madero and his vice president and their murders. The coup was backed by the nascent German Empire as well the United States under the Taft Administration, but the succeeding Wilson administration refused to recognize the new regime and allowed arms sales to rebel forces. Many foreign powers did recognize the regime, but withdrew further support when revolutionary forces started to show military success against the regime; with continuing support threatened their own relationships with the American government. Huerta was forced to resign in July 1914 and flee the country to Spain, only 17 months into his presidency, after the federal army collapsed.


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title: Barlow Trecothick section title: Early life hierarchical section title: Barlow Trecothick / Early life caption reference description: Addington Park, built for Trecothick caption attribution description: Addington Palace, Croydon. Addington Palace was built in the 1770s as Addington Place, replacing the earlier manor house of the same name, home of the Leigh family. In 1807 an Act of Parliament purchased the mansion and estate for the use of the Archbishops of Canterbury. Six archbishops lived at Addington Palace, five of them being buried in St Mary's churchyard, Addington. It has been a golf club since about 1930. content: Barlow Trecothick was a City of London merchant brought up in the colonial Province of Massachusetts Bay who became one of the Members of Parliament for the City of London and was Lord Mayor of London in 1770.

title: Addington, London section title: History hierarchical section title: Addington, London / History caption reference description: Addington Palace, listed at grade II*[5] caption attribution description: Addington Palace, Croydon. Addington Palace was built in the 1770s as Addington Place, replacing the earlier manor house of the same name, home of the Leigh family. In 1807 an Act of Parliament purchased the mansion and estate for the use of the Archbishops of Canterbury. Six archbishops lived at Addington Palace, five of them being buried in St Mary's churchyard, Addington. It has been a golf club since about 1930. content: Addington is a village in the London Borough of Croydon and the historic county of Surrey, located 11.1 miles south of Charing Cross and 4 miles south east of Croydon. It is situated to the south of Spring Park, west of Coney Hall, north of New Addington and east of Forestdale and Selsdon.


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title: Orbit section title: Earth orbits hierarchical section title: Orbit / Earth orbits caption reference description: Comparison of geostationary Earth orbit with GPS, GLONASS, Galileo and Compass (medium Earth orbit) satellite navigation system orbits with the International Space Station, Hubble Space Telescope and Iridium constellation orbits, and the nominal size of the Earth.[a] The Moon's orbit is around 9 times larger (in radius and length) than geostationary orbit.[b] content: In physics, an orbit is the gravitationally curved trajectory of an object, such as the trajectory of a planet around a star or a natural satellite around a planet. Normally, orbit refers to a regularly repeating trajectory, although it may also refer to a non-repeating trajectory. To a close approximation, planets and satellites follow elliptic orbits, with the center of mass being orbited at a focal point of the ellipse, as described by Kepler's laws of planetary motion.
For most situations, orbital motion is adequately approximated by Newtonian mechanics, which explains gravity as a force obeying an inverse-square law. However, Albert Einstein's general theory of relativity, which accounts for gravity as due to curvature of spacetime, with orbits following geodesics, provides a more accurate calculation and understanding of the exact mechanics of orbital motion.

title: Space law section title: Geostationary orbit allocation hierarchical section title: Space law / Geostationary orbit allocation caption reference description: Source: Own work, Earth bitmap is File:North_pole_february_ice-pack_1978-2002.png by Geo Swan. Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license. (No changes made.) content: Space law is the body of law governing space-related activities, encompassing both international and domestic agreements, rules, and principles. Parameters of space law include space exploration, liability for damage, weapons use, rescue efforts, environmental preservation, information sharing, new technologies, and ethics. Other fields of law, such as administrative law, intellectual property law, arms control law, insurance law, environmental law, criminal law, and commercial law, are also integrated within space law.
The origins of space law date back to 1919, with international law recognizing each country's sovereignty over the airspace directly above their territory, later reinforced at the Chicago Convention in 1944. The onset of domestic space programs during the Cold War propelled the official creation of international space policy initiated by the International Council of Scientific Unions. The Soviet Union's 1957 launch of the world's first artificial satellite, Sputnik 1, directly spurred the United States Congress to pass the Space Act, thus creating the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.

title: Geostationary orbit section title: Derivation of geostationary altitude hierarchical section title: Geostationary orbit / Properties / Derivation of geostationary altitude caption reference description: Comparison of geostationary Earth orbit with GPS, GLONASS, Galileo and Compass (medium Earth orbit) satellite navigation system orbits with the International Space Station, Hubble Space Telescope and Iridium constellation orbits, and the nominal size of the Earth.[b] The Moon's orbit is around 9 times larger (in radius and length) than geostationary orbit.[c] content: A geostationary orbit, also referred to as a geosynchronous equatorial orbit, is a circular geosynchronous orbit 35,786 kilometres above Earth's equator and following the direction of Earth's rotation.
An object in such an orbit has an orbital period equal to the Earth's rotational period, one sidereal day, and so to ground observers it appears motionless, in a fixed position in the sky. The concept of a geostationary orbit was popularised by the science fiction writer Arthur C. Clarke in the 1940s as a way to revolutionise telecommunications, and the first satellite to be placed in this kind of orbit was launched in 1963.
Communications satellites are often placed in a geostationary orbit so that Earth-based satellite antennas do not have to rotate to track them but can be pointed permanently at the position in the sky where the satellites are located. Weather satellites are also placed in this orbit for real-time monitoring and data collection, and navigation satellites to provide a known calibration point and enhance GPS accuracy.
Geostationary satellites are launched via a temporary orbit, and placed in a slot above a particular point on the Earth's surface.

title: List of orbits hierarchical section title: List of orbits caption reference description: Comparison of geostationary Earth orbit with GPS, GLONASS, Galileo and Compass (medium Earth orbit) satellite navigation system orbits with the International Space Station, Hubble Space Telescope and Iridium constellation orbits, and the nominal size of the Earth.[a] The Moon's orbit is around 9 times larger (in radius and length) than geostationary orbit.[b] content: The following is a list of types of orbits:


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title: Stockholm Palace section title: Gallery hierarchical section title: Stockholm Palace / Gallery caption attribution description: Svenska: Bernadottegalleriet content: Stockholm Palace or the Royal Palace is the official residence and major royal palace of the Swedish monarch. Stockholm Palace is on Stadsholmen, in Gamla stan in the capital, Stockholm. It neighbours the Riksdag building. The offices of the King, the other members of the Swedish Royal Family, and the Royal Court of Sweden are here. The palace is used for representative purposes by the King whilst performing his duties as the head of state.
This royal residence has been in the same location by Norrström in the northern part of Gamla stan in Stockholm since the middle of the 13th century when the Tre Kronor Castle was built. In modern times the name relates to the building called Kungliga Slottet. The palace was designed by Nicodemus Tessin the Younger and erected on the same place as the medieval Tre Kronor Castle which was destroyed in a fire on 7 May 1697. Due to the costly Great Northern War which started in 1700, construction of the palace was halted in 1709, and not recommenced until 1727—six years after the end of the war. When Tessin the Younger died in 1728, the palace was completed by Carl Hårleman who also designed a large part of its Rococo interior.


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title: Maroochy River, Queensland section title: Heritage listings hierarchical section title: Maroochy River, Queensland / Heritage listings caption reference description: River barge transporting rakes of cut sugar cane at Dunethin Rock, 1920s content: Maroochy River is a hinterland locality in the Sunshine Coast Region, Queensland, Australia.

title: Dunethin Rock section title: History hierarchical section title: Dunethin Rock / History caption reference description: River barge transporting rakes of cut sugar cane at Dunethin Rock, 1920s content: Dunethin Rock is a heritage-listed park at Dunethin Rock Road, Maroochy River, Sunshine Coast Region, Queensland, Australia. It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 5 February 2009.


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title: Chapel Hill, New Jersey hierarchical section title: Chapel Hill, New Jersey caption reference description: Along Kings Highway caption attribution description: Photo showing Chapel Hill, New Jersey, an unincorporated community within Middletown Township. Photo taken along Kings Highway westbuond at Longview Court. caption alt text description: Along Kings Highway content: Chapel Hill is an unincorporated community located within Middletown Township, in Monmouth County, New Jersey, United States. As its name implies, the area is on a high spot within the township between Fairview and Leonardo just south of the Naval Weapons Station Earle Waterfront Section. Unlike other areas of Middletown Township, the Chapel Hill section is not as developed with single-family homes; only a few housing developments are located off the area's main roads, Kings Highway and Chapel Hill Road. The rest of the area outside NWS Earle consists of horse farms and forestland.
The section of the township was the site of a Project Nike missile site located off Normandy Road, a road and railroad corridor connecting the two portions of NWS Earle. On May 22, 1958, an explosion of ordinances at the site killed ten workers on site. The United States Army operated the site until 1960 and all military activity ceased in 1963. A memorial to the deceased sits at nearby Fort Hancock, Sandy Hook.


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title: Wickham, Western Australia hierarchical section title: Wickham, Western Australia caption reference description: Wickham townsite caption attribution description: Wickham, Western Australia. content: Wickham is a town located 1,572 km north of Perth and 13 km north of Roebourne in the Pilbara region of Western Australia. In 2016 Wickham had a population of 2,295 people. Aboriginal people made up 17.2% of the population, five times the state average.


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title: Adams Township, Monroe County, Ohio hierarchical section title: Adams Township, Monroe County, Ohio caption reference description: Bank barn on Altitude-Miller Hill Road caption attribution description: English: Northern and western sides of a side-gable bank barn on Altitude-Miller Hill Road in northwestern Adams Township, Monroe County, Ohio, United States. caption alt text description: Bank barn on Altitude-Miller Hill Road content: Adams Township is one of the eighteen townships of Monroe County, Ohio, United States. The population was 625 at the 2010 census.


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title: Manuel Pérez Treviño hierarchical section title: Manuel Pérez Treviño caption reference description: Manuel Pérez Treviño with his wife Esther González Pemoulié content: General Manuel Pérez Treviño was a Mexican politician and was an important military and political leader during and after the Mexican Revolution.
Pérez Treviño was born on June 5, 1890, to Jesús Pérez Rodríguez and Candelaria Treviño Rivera in Villa de Guerrero in the state of Coahuila. He was married to Esther González Pemoulié.
In 1913, after studying engineering in Mexico City, he joined the Mexican Revolution as a second captain in an artillery unit. After the Revolution, he founded the National Revolutionary Party, which later became the Institutional Revolutionary Party. Among other positions, he was the president of the PNR, governor of Coahuila, preliminary candidate to the Presidency of the Republic, Secretary of Agriculture, Secretary of Industry and Commerce, and ambassador to Chile, Spain, Portugal and Turkey.
While being ambassador in Spain 1936, the civil war started. He and his diplomatic team saved many lives because he ordered to give them asylum at the Mexican embassy in Madrid.
He died on April 29, 1945, in Nueva Rosita, Coahuila.


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title: Thai cuisine section title: Central Thai shared dishes hierarchical section title: Thai cuisine / Representative dishes / Central Thai shared dishes caption reference description: Kaeng phanaeng or Phanaeng curry. caption attribution description: English: Phanaeng mu (Thai script: พะแนงหมู): phanaeng curry with pork in a restaurant in Bangkok. content: Thai cuisine is the national cuisine of Thailand.
Thai cooking places emphasis on lightly prepared dishes with strong aromatic components and a spicy edge. Thai chef McDang characterises Thai food as demonstrating "intricacy; attention to detail; texture; color; taste; and the use of ingredients with medicinal benefits, as well as good flavor", as well as care being given to the food's appearance, smell and context. Australian chef David Thompson, an expert on Thai food, observes that unlike many other cuisines, Thai cooking is "about the juggling of disparate elements to create a harmonious finish. Like a complex musical chord it's got to have a smooth surface but it doesn't matter what's happening underneath. Simplicity isn't the dictum here, at all."
Traditional Thai cuisine loosely falls into four categories: tom, yam, tam, and gaeng. Deep-fries, stir-fries, and steamed dishes derive from Chinese cooking.
In 2017, seven Thai dishes appeared on a list of the "World's 50 Best Foods"—an online poll of 35,000 people worldwide by CNN Travel. Thailand had more dishes on the list than any other country.

title: Curry section title: Thailand hierarchical section title: Curry / Southeast Asia / Thailand caption reference description: Thai phanaeng with pork caption attribution description: English: Phanaeng mu (Thai script: พะแนงหมู): phanaeng curry with pork in a restaurant in Bangkok. content: Curry is a variety of dishes originating in the Indian subcontinent that use a complex combination of spices or herbs, usually including ground turmeric, cumin, coriander, ginger, and fresh or dried chilies. In southern India, where the word originated, curry leaves, from the curry tree, are also an integral ingredient. Curry is generally prepared in a sauce.
There are many varieties of dishes called 'curries'. For example, in original traditional cuisines, the precise selection of spices for each dish is a matter of national or regional cultural tradition, religious practice, and, to some extent, family preference. Such dishes are called by specific names that refer to their ingredients, spicing, and cooking methods. Spices are used both whole and ground, cooked or raw, and they may be added at different times during the cooking process to produce different results. The main spices found in most curry powders of the Indian subcontinent are coriander, cumin, and turmeric. A wide range of additional spices may be included depending on the geographic region and the foods being included.


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title: Ouled Ali Hammam hierarchical section title: Ouled Ali Hammam caption reference description: Ruins at Ouled Ali Hammam caption attribution description: Français : Hammam des Oulad-Ali This is a photo of the protected monument identified by the ID 32-1 in Tunisia. content: Ouled Ali Hammam is a place located at 36°34′28.63″N 7°22′49.74″E in Guelma Province Algeria south of Bouati Mahmoud.
The topography is hill country covered in shrubs, and the area is approximately 416 meters above Sea level
Since Roman times the town has been renown for its thermal springs, hence the name: The term "hammam" is translated as "Turkish bath.
Nearby towns include Djebel Bou Chahrene and Koudiet Mrâh el Ba’dj. Héliopolis, Algeria is twenty kilometers to the south.
The temperature ranges from 5 °C to around 35°c in Summer and rainfall is concentrated in winter with summers being dry.


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title: Luise Clayborn Kaish hierarchical section title: Luise Clayborn Kaish caption reference description: Luise Kaish at the American Academy in Rome caption attribution description: English: Luise Kaish at the American Academy in Rome content: Luise Clayborn Kaish was an American artist known for her work in sculpture, painting, and collage. Throughout her career, Kaish's work was exhibited and collected by major museums, including the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of American Art, the Museum of Modern Art, the Whitney Museum, the Jewish Museum, and the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Kaish created monumental sculptures in bronze, aluminum, and stainless steel, which remain on view in educational, religious, and commercial settings across the United States and internationally.

title: Art colony section title: Early Model hierarchical section title: Art colony / United States / Early Model caption reference description: Artist Luise Kaish (1925-2013) at the American Academy in Rome. caption attribution description: English: Luise Kaish at the American Academy in Rome content: An art colony, also known as an artists' colony, can be defined two ways. Its most liberal description refers to the organic congregation of artists in towns, villages and rural areas, often drawn by areas natural beauty, the prior existence of other artists or art schools there, and a lower cost of living. More commonly, the term refers to the guest-host model of a mission-driven planned community, which administers a formal process for awarding artist residencies. In the latter case, a typical mission might include providing artists with the time, space and support to create; fostering community among artists; and providing arts education to the public. Early 20th century American guest-host models include New Hampshire's MacDowell Colony and New York's Yaddo.
World-wide, the two primary organizations serving artist colonies and residential centres are Res Artis, in Amsterdam, and the Alliance of Artists Communities, in Providence, Rhode Island. Taiwan's Intra Asia Network is a less formal body working to advance creative communities and exchanges throughout Asia. Collectively, these groups oversee most of the world's active artists' colonies.


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title: 57th Utah State Legislature hierarchical section title: 57th Utah State Legislature caption reference description: The Great Seal of Utah content: The 57th Utah State Legislature was elected Tuesday, November 7, 2006 and convened on Monday, January 15, 2007.

title: Utah Department of Public Safety hierarchical section title: Utah Department of Public Safety caption reference description: Logo of the Utah Department of Public Safety content: Utah Department of Public Safety is a law enforcement agency in the State of Utah, headquartered in Taylorsville.
Utah Department of Public Safety is under the direction of Commissioner Jess L. Anderson.
The agency is headquartered at South 4501 South 2700 West in Taylorsville.

title: 55th Utah State Legislature section title: Officers hierarchical section title: 55th Utah State Legislature / Officers caption reference description: The Seal of Utah. content: The 55th Utah State Legislature was elected Tuesday, November 5, 2002 and convened on Monday, January 20, 2003.

title: Index of Utah-related articles section title: G hierarchical section title: Index of Utah-related articles / G caption reference description: The Great Seal of the State of Utah content: The following is an alphabetical list of articles related to the U.S. state of Utah.


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title: Inundation, Gibraltar section title: Use of the Inundation in later years hierarchical section title: Inundation, Gibraltar / Use of the Inundation in later years caption reference description: Map of the Inundation reclamation scheme put forward in 1928 caption attribution description: Map of the Inundation, annotated to show 1928 reclamation scheme content: The Inundation was a flooded and fortified area of ground on the sandy isthmus between Spain and Gibraltar, created by the British in the 18th century to restrict access to the territory as part of the fortifications of Gibraltar. It was originally a marshy area known as the Morass at the far south-western end of the isthmus, occupying the area adjacent to the north-western flank of the Rock of Gibraltar. The Morass was dug out and expanded to create an artificial lake which was further obstructed by iron and wooden obstacles in the water. Two small fortifications on either side controlled access to Gibraltar. The only road to and from the town ran along a narrow causeway between the Inundation and the sea which was enfiladed by batteries mounted on the lower slopes of the Rock. The Inundation existed for about 200 years before it was infilled and built over after the Second World War.


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title: Nobu Kōda hierarchical section title: Nobu Kōda caption attribution description: 日本語: 幸田延（1870-1946） content: Nobu Kōda 幸田延 was a Japanese composer, violinist, and music teacher. She was one of the first Japanese women to study music overseas. She studied at the New England Conservatory. She later studied in Europe. She was the sister of Kōda Rohan.


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title: National Crusade Against Hunger (Mexico) section title: Objectives hierarchical section title: National Crusade Against Hunger (Mexico) / Objectives caption reference description: CruzadaNacionalContraElHambre caption attribution description: Español: Presentación de la Cruzada Nacional contra el Hambre en Chiapas, México en enero de 2013 content: The National Crusade Against Hunger is a program sponsored by the Mexican government. Its main purpose is to significantly reduce hunger and poverty in Mexico through social intervention, increasing the general socio economic status of the communities by the development of infrastructure. It was announced on December 1, 2012 by Mexican president Enrique Peña Nieto during his inauguration. The program started on January 21, 2013 with an event in Las Margaritas, Chiapas.


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title: Gaston Méry (explorer) hierarchical section title: Gaston Méry (explorer) caption reference description: Méry making astronomical observation in 1893 caption attribution description: English: Gaston Méry making astronomical observations at 3 pm in 1893 content: Gaston Méry was a French explorer. He was born in Algeria, son of one of the early settlers. After serving as a sailor and in the army, he assisted in surveys in Tunisia, then undertook three major expeditions into the Sahara in southern Algeria. He established friendly contact with the Tuareg people of the Kel Ajjer confederation, at the time considered unfriendly to the French, and mapped part of the route for a projected trans-Sahara railway to link Algeria to the Sudan. In the last years of his life he became a prosperous trader and real estate developer in Timbuktu.


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title: Calgary Colts section title: Staff hierarchical section title: Calgary Colts / Staff caption reference description: August 12, 2012 game vs Saskatoon Hilltops. caption attribution description: English: August 12 1:00 pm season starter game for the Hilltops in the Prairie Football Conference. Canadian Junior Football League teams included Calgary and Saskatoon. Calgary Colts were the visitors at Gordie Howe Bowl home to the Saskatoon Hilltops In the last minutes of the game Saskatoon was ahead by one point, Calgary kicked a field goal to win the game by two points. The game ended 32-30 in favour of the Colts. Calgary Colts reception. You may email for a larger rendition of this image or for other game photos. Photograph attribution Julia Adamson content: The Calgary Colts are a Canadian Junior Football team based in Calgary, Alberta. The Colts play in the six-team Prairie Football Conference, which itself is part of the Canadian Junior Football League and competes annually for the national title known as the Canadian Bowl. The Colts were founded in 1967 and are two time National Champions


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title: Toyota in motorsport section title: NASCAR Gander RV & Outdoors Truck Series hierarchical section title: Toyota in motorsport / NASCAR / NASCAR Gander RV & Outdoors Truck Series caption reference description: The truck driven by Travis Kvapil to Toyota's first national series win. caption attribution description: English: Pic of the truck that won the first ever race in a Nascar national series. content: Since its introduction to motorsport in the early 1970s, Toyota has been involved in a number of motorsport activities, most notably in Formula One, NASCAR, IndyCar, sports car racing, various off road rallies and the WRC. Currently, Toyota participates in the Toyota Racing Series, Super Formula, Formula Three, NHRA, USAC, Super GT, NASCAR, the WRC and the WEC.

title: Bang! Racing section title: Car No. 24/42 history hierarchical section title: Bang! Racing / History / Car No. 24/42 history caption reference description: Travis Kvapil's No. 24 truck after winning the team's first race caption attribution description: English: Pic of the truck that won the first ever race in a Nascar national series. content: Bang! Racing is a former NASCAR team. It was owned by entrepreneur Alex Meshkin, as well as crew chief and analyst Larry McReynolds and fielded entries in the NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series. It only ran one full season, in 2004.


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title: Ohio Soldiers' and Sailors' Orphans' Home hierarchical section title: Ohio Soldiers' and Sailors' Orphans' Home caption reference description: OS&SO's Main Building as it appeared in March 2013, now Athletes in Action's headquarters. caption attribution description: English: OS&SO Building content: The Ohio Soldiers' and Sailors' Orphans' Home and sometimes abbreviated OS&SO/OVCH, was a children's home that was located in Xenia, Ohio. It is now home to Legacy Christian Academy, Athletes in Action, and other Christian ministries.


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title: Lakers–Spurs rivalry hierarchical section title: Lakers–Spurs rivalry caption reference description: Lakers player Kobe Bryant (No. 24 in white) goes up for a layup while Spurs player Tim Duncan (No. 21 in black) is defending. caption attribution description: Photo of action during a w:San Antonio Spurs (in black) and w:Los Angeles Lakers game. content: The Lakers–Spurs rivalry is a National Basketball Association rivalry between the Los Angeles Lakers and the San Antonio Spurs. The rivalry started in the late 1970s and peaked in the late 1990s and early 2000s. Since 1999, the teams have met in the NBA Playoffs 7 times, with the clubs combining to appear in seven straight NBA Finals from 1999–2005. Additionally, the teams won each NBA Title from 1999–2003. From 1999–2004, the rivalry was considered as the NBA's best, as each time the clubs faced each other in the playoffs, the winner advanced to the NBA Finals. The rivalry fell off from 2005–07, with the Lakers missing the playoffs in 2005 and losing in the first round to the Phoenix Suns in 2006 and 2007, but intensified again in 2008 when they met in the Western Conference Finals, and later on, again in the first round of the 2013 Western Conference playoffs.
As of the end of the 2019–20 season, the Lakers are the only team with a winning overall record against San Antonio.

title: San Antonio Spurs section title: Los Angeles Lakers hierarchical section title: San Antonio Spurs / Rivalries / Los Angeles Lakers caption reference description: From 1999 to 2005, the Spurs and Lakers combined to win seven straight Western Conference titles. caption attribution description: Photo of action during a w:San Antonio Spurs (in black) and w:Los Angeles Lakers game. content: The San Antonio Spurs are an American professional basketball team based in San Antonio. The Spurs compete in the National Basketball Association as a member of the league's Western Conference Southwest Division. The team plays its home games at the AT&T Center in San Antonio.
The Spurs are one of four former American Basketball Association teams to remain intact in the NBA after the 1976 ABA–NBA merger and are the only former ABA team to have won an NBA championship. The franchise has won NBA championships in 1999, 2003, 2005, 2007, and 2014. As of the 2019–20 season, the Spurs had the highest winning percentage among active NBA franchises. As of May 2017, the Spurs had the best winning percentage of any franchise in the major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada over the previous three decades. From 1999–2000 to 2016–17, the Spurs won 50 games each season, setting a record of 18 consecutive 50-win seasons. In the 2018–19 season, the Spurs matched an NBA record for most consecutive playoff appearances with 22.


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title: Ottumwa High School hierarchical section title: Ottumwa High School caption reference description: Ottumwa High School - 2015 caption attribution description: English: This is Ottumwa High School in May of 2015 content: Ottumwa High School is a public high school located in Ottumwa, Iowa. It is part of the Ottumwa Community School District, and it is the district's only high school. It was established in 1923. The school sports mascot is a Bulldog.


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title: Kiso Dam hierarchical section title: Kiso Dam caption attribution description: English: Kiso Dam. 日本語: 木曽ダム。 content: Kiso Dam is a dam in the Nagano Prefecture, Japan, completed in 1968.


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title: Azarath (band) section title: History hierarchical section title: Azarath (band) / History caption reference description: Necrosodom, 2011 caption attribution description: Polski: Azarath, Wrocław, Firlej, 6.09.2011 content: Azarath is a Polish death metal band from Tczew, formed in 1998.


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title: SeaTac, Washington section title: Parks and recreation hierarchical section title: SeaTac, Washington / Parks and recreation caption reference description: Angle Lake caption attribution description: English: Photo showing panoramic view of Angle Lake (SeaTac WA) taken from Angle Lake Park content: SeaTac is a city in southern King County, Washington, United States, and an inner-ring suburb of Seattle, Washington. The name SeaTac is a portmanteau of Seattle and Tacoma, and is derived from the Seattle–Tacoma International Airport.
The city of SeaTac is 10 square miles in area and has a population of 26,909 according to the 2010 census. The city boundaries surround the Seattle–Tacoma International Airport, which is owned and operated by the Port of Seattle. The city includes the communities of Angle Lake, Bow Lake, McMicken Heights and Riverton Heights, which were established before the city's incorporation. Residents voted for incorporation on March 14, 1989, and the city incorporated in February 1990.


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title: Rensselaer station hierarchical section title: Rensselaer station caption reference description: Rensselaer station building in October 2015 caption attribution description: English: Rensselaer station in October 2015 content: Rensselaer is an Amtrak station in Rensselaer, Indiana, served by the Cardinal.


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title: East Petersburg, Pennsylvania hierarchical section title: East Petersburg, Pennsylvania caption reference description: A farm near East Petersburg caption attribution description: Field and sky, East Petersburg, Lancaster County. (Best viewed large. Replaced with noise-reduced version.) caption alt text description: A farm near East Petersburg content: East Petersburg is a borough in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 4,450 at the 2000 census and grew to 4,506 in the 2010 Census.


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title: South Beaver Elementary School section title: History hierarchical section title: South Beaver Elementary School / History caption reference description: First Grade Class caption attribution description: English: Hispanic and African American school children content: South Beaver Elementary School was an elementary school in Flagstaff, Arizona. The school was a part of Flagstaff Unified School District up until its closure in 2010. However, the school was leased, and later purchased, by Northern Arizona University and is now used for the intensive English program for non-native English speakers.


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title: Naval Facility Point Sur hierarchical section title: Naval Facility Point Sur caption reference description: NAVFAC Point Sur logo caption attribution description: English: NAVFAC Point Sur logo content: Naval Facility Point Sur was one of 30 secret sites worldwide that were built during the Cold War to detect Soviet submarines. In 1958, the U.S. Navy built a Naval Facility ½ mile south of Point Sur on the Big Sur coast to provide submarine surveillance using the classified SOund SUrveillance System. The public was told the station was engaged in oceanographic research.
Long-range acoustic listening was first tested and partially developed at Point Sur light station with an associated SOFAR station. The facility was one of the stand-alone SOSUS stations around the world. NAVFAC Point Sur played a key role in identifying the location of the wrecked Soviet submarine Soviet submarine K-129, a portion of which was eventually raised in a significant intelligence coup. The NAVFAC was closed in 1984, when its operations were computerized and its data transmitted to another location.
All but one building was donated to California State Parks in 2000, which uses some of the buildings for housing. The facility is not open to the public.


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title: St. Mary's Church and Rectory (Iowa City, Iowa) section title: History hierarchical section title: St. Mary's Church and Rectory (Iowa City, Iowa) / History caption reference description: The interior of St. Mary's Church. caption attribution description: English: Interior of St. Mary's Catholic Church in Iowa City, Iowa from behind the rectory. This is a scan of a photograph taken in 1992. content: St. Mary's Catholic Church, also known as St. Mary of the Visitation Church, is a parish church of the Diocese of Davenport which is located in Iowa City, Iowa, United States. The church building and rectory were listed together on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980. They were both included as contributing properties in the Jefferson Street Historic District in 2004. The parish's first rectory, which is now a private home, is also listed on the National Register as St. Mary's Rectory. It is located a few blocks to the east of the present church location at 610 E. Jefferson St.


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title: Macclesfield, North Carolina hierarchical section title: Macclesfield, North Carolina caption reference description: Location in Edgecombe County and the state of North Carolina. content: Macclesfield is a town in Edgecombe County, North Carolina, United States. It is part of the Rocky Mount, North Carolina Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 471 at the 2010 census.


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title: Paul Robeson section title: 1933–1937: Ideological awakening hierarchical section title: Paul Robeson / Theatrical success and ideological transformation / 1933–1937: Ideological awakening caption reference description: Robeson and actress Irén Ágay on the set of Sanders of the River, London, 1934 content: Paul Leroy Robeson was an American bass baritone concert artist and stage and film actor who became famous both for his cultural accomplishments and for his political activism. Educated at Rutgers College and Columbia University, he was a star athlete in his youth. He also studied Swahili and linguistics at the School of Oriental and African Studies in London in 1934. His political activities began with his involvement with unemployed workers and anti-imperialist students whom he met in Britain and continued with support for the Republican cause in the Spanish Civil War and his opposition to fascism. In the United States he became active in the Civil Rights Movement and other social justice campaigns. His sympathies for the Soviet Union and for communism, and his criticism of the United States government and its foreign policies, caused him to be blacklisted during the McCarthy era.
In 1915, Robeson won an academic scholarship to Rutgers College, where he was twice named a consensus All-American in football, and was the class valedictorian. Almost 80 years later, he was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame.

title: Sanders of the River section title: Paul Robeson disowns the film hierarchical section title: Sanders of the River / Paul Robeson disowns the film caption reference description: Actor Paul Robeson and actress Irén Ágay on the set of Sanders of the River, London, 1934 content: Sanders of the River is a 1935 British film directed by the Hungarian-British director, Zoltán Korda, based on the stories of Edgar Wallace. It is set in British Nigeria. The lead Nigerian characters were played by African-Americans Paul Robeson and Nina Mae McKinney. The film proved a significant commercial and critical success, giving Korda the first of his four nominations for Best Film at the Venice Film Festival.


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title: SPAMasterpiece Theater section title: SPAMasterpiece Theater hierarchical section title: SPAMasterpiece Theater / Background / SPAMasterpiece Theater caption reference description: John Behrens and Sean Bonner talk about SPAMasterpiece Theater in Xeni Jardin's BBtv office. caption attribution description: Talking about John Hodgman in BBtv's SPAMasterpiece Theater. content: SPAMasterpiece Theater is an American web series starring humorist John Hodgman where he does dramatic readings of unsolicited email spam received by Boing Boing editors in a parody of Masterpiece Theatre. The series featured images and videos from Creative Commons-licensed media.


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title: Llaima section title: Gallery hierarchical section title: Llaima / Gallery caption attribution description: Español: Cima de volcán Llaima, en el sur de Chile English: Summit of Llaima volcano, in Southern ChileFirst view of Volcan Llaima content: The Llaima Volcano is one of the largest and most active volcanoes in Chile. It is situated 82 km northeast of Temuco and 663 km southeast of Santiago, within the borders of Conguillío National Park.


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title: Spirit Lake Tribe section title: Communities hierarchical section title: Spirit Lake Tribe / Communities caption reference description: School children enjoying wagonride at Fort Totten, late 19th or early 20th century content: The Spirit Lake Tribe is a federally recognized tribe based on the Spirit Lake Dakota Reservation located in east-central North Dakota on the southern shores of Devils Lake. It is made up of people of the Pabaksa, Sisseton and Wahpeton bands of the Dakota tribe. Established in 1867 in a treaty between Sisseton-Wahpeton Bands and the United States government, the reservation, at 47°54′38″N 98°53′01″W, consists of 1,283.777 square kilometres of land area, primarily in Benson and Eddy counties. Smaller areas extend into Ramsey, Wells and Nelson counties.
According to the tribal enrollment office in 2014, the tribe had 7,256 members enrolled members. At the time of the U.S. 2010 census, 3,587 members out of a total of 4,238 people were residing on the reservation. The unemployment rate was 47.3% in 2000. The largest community on the reservation is Fort Totten.


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title: Royal Jordanian Air Force section title: Commanders hierarchical section title: Royal Jordanian Air Force / Personnel / Commanders caption reference description: US General Martin E. Dempsey (left) with Major General Malek Al-Habashneh, the chief of the RJAF in 2013. caption attribution description: English: U.S. Army Gen. Martin E. Dempsey, left, the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and Royal Jordanian Air Force (RJAF) Maj. Gen. Malek Al-Habashneh, the chief of the RJAF, meet in Amman, Jordan, Aug. 15, 2013. content: The Royal Jordanian Air Force is the air force of the Jordanian Armed Forces.


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title: Bofete section title: Gallery hierarchical section title: Bofete / Gallery caption attribution description: Português: Bofete é um município brasileiro do estado de São Paulo, Brasil. content: Bofete is a municipality in the state of São Paulo in Brazil. The population is 10,879 in an area of 654 km². The elevation is 576 m.


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title: List of Ozzy Osbourne members section title: Backup musicians hierarchical section title: List of Ozzy Osbourne members / Other contributors / Backup musicians caption attribution description: English: Rick Wakeman performing at Belo Horizonte, Brasil, 01/nov/2014. Journey to the Centre of the Earth. content: Ozzy Osbourne is an English heavy metal vocalist from Aston, Birmingham. After he was fired from Black Sabbath earlier in the year, Osbourne formed a solo band in November 1979 with guitarist Randy Rhoads, bassist Bob Daisley and drummer Lee Kerslake. Since their inception, the group's personnel have changed regularly. The current lineup includes guitarist Zakk Wylde, bassist Rob "Blasko" Nicholson, keyboardist and rhythm guitarist Adam Wakeman, and drummer Tommy Clufetos.

title: Rick Wakeman section title: 2000–present: Fifth Yes run and solo projects hierarchical section title: Rick Wakeman / Career / 2000–present: Fifth Yes run and solo projects caption reference description: Wakeman performing in Brazil in 2014 caption attribution description: English: Rick Wakeman performing at Belo Horizonte, Brasil, 01/nov/2014. Journey to the Centre of the Earth. content: Richard Christopher Wakeman is an English keyboardist, songwriter, producer, television and radio presenter, and author. He is best known for being in the progressive rock band Yes across five tenures between 1971 and 2004 and for his solo albums released in the 1970s.
Born and raised in West London, Wakeman intended to be a concert pianist but quit his studies at the Royal College of Music in 1969 to become a full-time session musician. His early sessions included playing on "Space Oddity", among others, for David Bowie, and songs by Junior's Eyes, T. Rex, Elton John, and Cat Stevens. Wakeman became a member of The Strawbs in 1970 before joining Yes a year later, playing on some of their most successful albums across two stints until 1980. Wakeman began his solo career in 1973; his most successful albums are his first three: The Six Wives of Henry VIII, Journey to the Centre of the Earth, and The Myths and Legends of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table, all concept albums. He formed his rock band, The English Rock Ensemble, in 1974, with which he continues to perform, and scored his first film, Lisztomania.

title: List of Black Sabbath and Heaven & Hell members section title: Session hierarchical section title: List of Black Sabbath and Heaven & Hell members / Other contributors / Session caption attribution description: English: Rick Wakeman performing at Belo Horizonte, Brasil, 01/nov/2014. Journey to the Centre of the Earth. content: Black Sabbath were an English heavy metal band from Aston, Birmingham. Formed in September 1968 under the initial name Earth, the group's first lineup included vocalist Ozzy Osbourne, guitarist Tony Iommi, bassist Geezer Butler and drummer Bill Ward. They changed their name to Black Sabbath in August 1969 and the lineup remained stable until April 1979, when Osbourne was fired. Subsequently, the band went through numerous personnel changes over the years, with Iommi remaining the only constant member. The original lineup reunited in 2011, although Ward soon exited and was replaced on tour by Tommy Clufetos until the band's retirement in 2017.
In 2006 Dio, Iommi, Butler, and Ward reunited as Heaven & Hell, a band which focused on performing Dio-era Black Sabbath music. The new name was intended to differentiate between the Osbourne and Dio-era lineups. Ward was soon replaced by Vinny Appice. Heaven & Hell released one studio album, The Devil You Know, before Dio died of stomach cancer on 16 May 2010.


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title: Hall of Guanyin section title: Saint Guanyin hierarchical section title: Hall of Guanyin / Statues / Saint Guanyin caption reference description: Sitting Statue of Saint Guanyin. caption attribution description: English: Puji Temple (Chinese: 普济寺; pinyin: Pǔjì sì) is a Buddhist temple located in Qing Shanqiao Town,Ningxiang County,Changsha City,Hunan province, China.中文（中国大陆）: 普济寺，位于湖南省长沙市宁乡县青山桥镇芙蓉山。前身为元朝的芙蓉庵，是大乘佛教禅宗沩仰宗寺庙之一。 content: The Hall of Guanyin or Guanyin Hall is the most important annex halls in Chinese Buddhist temples and mainly for enshrining Guanyin. Guanyin, also called "Guanshiyin", "Guanshizizai", "Guanzizai", etc., is the attendant of Amitabha and one of the "Western Three Saints". Guanyin is renowned for his mercy and sympathy. According to Chapter of the Universal Gate of Avalokiteśvara Bodhisattva, if people are in danger, they just need to call his name and he will hear them and go to save them. Since he has many manifestations, different places enshrine different statues of Saint Guanyin, Guanzizai, and Thousand-armed and eyed Guanyin.


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title: Za križen hierarchical section title: Za križen caption reference description: Za križen in 2002 caption attribution description: Deutsch: Kreuzprozession in Hvar. English: Religious Procession in Hvar. Hrvatski: Vjerska Procesija u Hvaru. Русский: Крестный ход в Хваре. content: Za križen is a night procession that happens every Maundy Thursday on the island of Hvar, Croatia. The event has centuries of tradition and is included in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists.
The procession is a unique ceremony of a special piety, and an expression of a religious and cultural identity of the inhabitants of the middle part of the island of Hvar that has been held for five centuries. Their 8-hour duration, in which everyone passes 25 km is also notable, as is its stress for its passion play content. The backbone of the procession is the Gospin plač, octosyllabic Passion text from the 15th century that in the form of music Dialog sing chosen singers, kantaduri.


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title: Winston Hills, New South Wales hierarchical section title: Winston Hills, New South Wales caption reference description: Street scene in front of St Pauls at Oakes Road with Parramatta Skyline in distance. caption attribution description: English: Winston Hills (New South Wales) at Oakes Road with Parramatta Skyline in distance. content: Winston Hills is a suburb of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. Winston Hills is located 28 kilometres west of the Sydney central business district in the local government area of the City of Parramatta and The Hills Shire. Winston Hills is part of the Hills District region of Greater Western Sydney.


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title: Pope Pius V section title: References hierarchical section title: Pope Pius V / References caption reference description: The Coat of Arms of Pius V content: Pope Pius V, born Antonio Ghislieri and from 1518 called Michele Ghislieri, O.P., was an Italian priest of the Roman Catholic Church and the 226th Pope from 1566 to 1572. He is a saint of the Catholic Church.

title: Consueverunt Romani Pontifices hierarchical section title: Consueverunt Romani Pontifices caption reference description: Coat of arms of Pope Pius V. content: Consueverunt Romani Pontifices is a papal bull by Pope Pius V issued on September 17th, 1569 on the rosary. This papal bull instituted the essence of the rosary's present configuration.
The Pope made it clear that there are two essential elements of the Rosary: vocal prayer and mental prayer.
The papal bull refers to the Dominican roots of the Rosary and fact that as a young friar, Pope Pius V had been a member of the Dominican Order:
And so Dominic looked to that simple way of praying and beseeching God, accessible to all and wholly pious, which is called the Rosary, or Psalter of the Blessed Virgin Mary, in which the same most Blessed Virgin is venerated by the angelic greeting repeated one hundred and fifty times, that is, according to the number of the Davidic Psalter, and by the Lord's Prayer with each decade. Interposed with these prayers are certain meditations showing forth the entire life of Our Lord Jesus Christ, thus completing the method of prayer devised by the Fathers of the Holy Roman Church.
In this papal bull Pius V also confirmed the indults and indulgences which his predecessors had granted to those who pray the Rosary.


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title: Walden, Ontario section title: Beaver Lake hierarchical section title: Walden, Ontario / Communities / Beaver Lake caption reference description: Exterior of the Beaver Lake Sports and Cultural Club. caption attribution description: English: An exterior view of the Beaver Lake Sports and Cultural Club in the community of Beaver Lake, in the area and former township of Walden, now a part of the city of Greater Sudbury, Ontario, Canada. Located on the site of a former gymnasium and youth athletics complex operated by the Finnish-Canadian Amateur Sports Federation for much of the 20th century, the club features a community hall and indoor stage on the upper floor, additional community space on the lower floor, and an outdoor balcony area, as well as a small community post office (the Worthington Post Office) located on the upper level of the building. Visibly mounted from the building are Finnish and Canadian flags. content: Walden was a town in the Canadian province of Ontario, existing from 1973 to 2000. Created as part of the Regional Municipality of Sudbury when regional government was introduced, the town was dissolved when the city of Greater Sudbury was incorporated on January 1, 2001. The name Walden continues to be informally used to designate the area.
Walden now constitutes most of Ward 2 on Greater Sudbury City Council, and is represented by councillor Michael Vagnini. Walden is part of the federal Sudbury electoral district, represented in the House of Commons of Canada by Paul Lefebvre of the Liberal Party of Canada, and the provincial constituency of Nickel Belt, represented in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario by France Gélinas of the Ontario New Democratic Party.
In the Canada 2011 Census, the areas of Lively, Waters, Mikkola and Naughton were grouped for the first time as the population centre of Lively, with a population of 6,922 and a population density of 350.9/km².


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title: Boutros Boutros-Ghali section title: Political career hierarchical section title: Boutros Boutros-Ghali / Political career caption reference description: Boutros Boutros-Ghali, Jimmy Carter, Anwar Sadat and Cyrus Vance at Camp David, 1977. content: Boutros Boutros-Ghali was an Egyptian politician and diplomat who was the sixth Secretary-General of the United Nations from January 1992 to December 1996. An academic and former Vice Foreign Minister of Egypt, Boutros-Ghali oversaw the UN over a period coinciding with several world crises, including the breakup of Yugoslavia and the Rwandan genocide. He went on to serve as the first Secretary-General of the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie from 16 November 1997 to 31 December 2002.


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title: Harris Farm Engagement section title: Aftermath hierarchical section title: Harris Farm Engagement / Aftermath caption attribution description: English: Identifier: photographichist03mill (find matches) Title: The photographic history of the Civil War : thousands of scenes photographed 1861-65, with text by many special authorities Year: 1911 (1910s) Authors: Miller, Francis Trevelyan, 1877-1959 Lanier, Robert S. (Robert Sampson), 1880- Subjects: United States -- History Civil War, 1861-1865 Pictorial works United States -- History Civil War, 1861-1865 Publisher: New York : Review of Reviews Co. Contributing Library: New York Public Library Digitizing Sponsor: MSN View Book Page: Book Viewer About This Book: Catalog Entry View All Images: All Images From Book Click here to view book online to see this illustration in context in a browseable online version of this book. Text Appearing Before Image: to drive the Northerners back.As they did so General Lee rode uj3, evidently intending togo forward with Gordon. His horse was seized by one of thesoldiers, and for the second time in the campaign the cry arosefrom the ranks, I^ee to the rear! The beloved commanderwas led back from the range of fire, while tlie men, under theinspiration of his example, rushed forward in a charge thatdrove the Federals back until they had reached the outer lineof works. Here they fought stubbornly at deadly range.Neither side was able to force the other back. But Gordonwas not able to cojje with the entire attack. Wright and ^Var-ren both sent some of their divisions to reenforce Hancock,and Lee sent all the assistance possible to the troops strugglingso desperately to restore his line at the salient. )Many vivid and picturesque descriptions of this fightingat the angle have been written, some by eye-witnesses, othersl)y able historians, but no printed page, no cold type can May 1804 ^ V fe^ KSS i^Kl^ Text Appearing After Image: IN ONE LONG UL RIAL TRENCH It fell to the duty of the First Massachusetts Heavy Artillery of General Tylers (li\-ision to put under ground the men they slew inthe sliarp battle of May 18th, and here they are near Mrs. Allsojjs barn digfjing the trench to hide the dreadful work of bullet andshot and shell. No feeling of bitterness exists in moments such as these. What soldier in the party knows but what it may be histurn next to lie beside other lum))s of clay and join his earth-mother in this same fashion in his turn. But men become used to workof any kind, and these men digging up the warm spring soil, when their labor is concluded, are neither oppressed nor nerve-shatteredby what they have seen and done. They have lost the power of experiencing sensation. Senses become numbed in a measure; thevalue of life itself from close and constant association with death is minimized almost to the vanishing point. In half an hour thesevery men may be singing and laughing as if war and death wer Note About Images Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work. content: The Harris Farm Engagement was a military engagement between the Union Army and the Confederate States Army. The Harris Farm Engagement was a part of the Battle of Spotsylvania Courthouse. The battle was led by Union Major General Winfield S. Hancock and Confederate general Richard S. Ewell. The battle was caused when the Union commander, Lt. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant ordered Hancock's Union II Corps to trap Confederate soldiers between Richmond and Fredericksburg. Before General Hancock could trap the Confederate soldiers, Confederate General Robert E. Lee ordered Lieutenant General Richard S. Ewell, in command of the Confederate II Corps to ambush General Hancock's troops at the Harris Farm.

title: 1st Massachusetts Heavy Artillery Regiment hierarchical section title: 1st Massachusetts Heavy Artillery Regiment caption reference description: Men of the 1st Massachusetts burying fallen comrades after the Battle of Spotsylvania caption attribution description: English: Identifier: photographichist03mill (find matches) Title: The photographic history of the Civil War : thousands of scenes photographed 1861-65, with text by many special authorities Year: 1911 (1910s) Authors: Miller, Francis Trevelyan, 1877-1959 Lanier, Robert S. (Robert Sampson), 1880- Subjects: United States -- History Civil War, 1861-1865 Pictorial works United States -- History Civil War, 1861-1865 Publisher: New York : Review of Reviews Co. Contributing Library: New York Public Library Digitizing Sponsor: MSN View Book Page: Book Viewer About This Book: Catalog Entry View All Images: All Images From Book Click here to view book online to see this illustration in context in a browseable online version of this book. Text Appearing Before Image: to drive the Northerners back.As they did so General Lee rode uj3, evidently intending togo forward with Gordon. His horse was seized by one of thesoldiers, and for the second time in the campaign the cry arosefrom the ranks, I^ee to the rear! The beloved commanderwas led back from the range of fire, while tlie men, under theinspiration of his example, rushed forward in a charge thatdrove the Federals back until they had reached the outer lineof works. Here they fought stubbornly at deadly range.Neither side was able to force the other back. But Gordonwas not able to cojje with the entire attack. Wright and ^Var-ren both sent some of their divisions to reenforce Hancock,and Lee sent all the assistance possible to the troops strugglingso desperately to restore his line at the salient. )Many vivid and picturesque descriptions of this fightingat the angle have been written, some by eye-witnesses, othersl)y able historians, but no printed page, no cold type can May 1804 ^ V fe^ KSS i^Kl^ Text Appearing After Image: IN ONE LONG UL RIAL TRENCH It fell to the duty of the First Massachusetts Heavy Artillery of General Tylers (li\-ision to put under ground the men they slew inthe sliarp battle of May 18th, and here they are near Mrs. Allsojjs barn digfjing the trench to hide the dreadful work of bullet andshot and shell. No feeling of bitterness exists in moments such as these. What soldier in the party knows but what it may be histurn next to lie beside other lum))s of clay and join his earth-mother in this same fashion in his turn. But men become used to workof any kind, and these men digging up the warm spring soil, when their labor is concluded, are neither oppressed nor nerve-shatteredby what they have seen and done. They have lost the power of experiencing sensation. Senses become numbed in a measure; thevalue of life itself from close and constant association with death is minimized almost to the vanishing point. In half an hour thesevery men may be singing and laughing as if war and death wer Note About Images Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work. content: The 1st Massachusetts Volunteer Heavy Artillery Regiment was a unit that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. It was originally raised as the 14th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry Regiment.