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title: Ancient Greek religion section title: Mythology hierarchical section title: Ancient Greek religion / Beliefs / Mythology caption reference description: Pottery vessel in the shape of Aphrodite inside a shell; from Attica, Classical Greece, discovered in the Phanagoria cemetery, Taman Peninsula (Bosporan Kingdom, southern Russia), 1st quarter of the 4th century BC, Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg. caption attribution description: Català: Atuell en forma d'Afrodita en una petxina, Àtica, necròpolis de Fanagoria, pinínsula de Taman. Primer quart del segle IV aC, ceràmica. Exhibida a l'exposició Ermitage. Tresors de l'arqueologia russa al MARQ.English: Vessel in the shape of Aphrodite isnside a shell. Attica, Phanagoria cemetery, Taman Peninsula, 1st quarter of 4th century BC, Pottery. Ermitage. content: Ancient Greek religion encompasses the collection of beliefs, rituals, and mythology originating in ancient Greece in the form of both popular public religion and cult practices. These groups varied enough for it to be possible to speak of Greek religions or "cults" in the plural, though most of them shared similarities.
Most ancient Greeks recognized the twelve major Olympian gods and goddesses—Zeus, Hera, Poseidon, Demeter, Athena, Ares, Aphrodite, Apollo, Artemis, Hephaestus, Hermes, and either Hestia or Dionysus—although philosophies such as Stoicism and some forms of Platonism used language that seems to assume a single transcendent deity. The worship of these deities, and several others, was found across the Greek world, though they often have different epithets that distinguished aspects of the deity, and often reflect the absorption of other local deities into the pan-Hellenic scheme.
The religious practices of the Greeks extended beyond mainland Greece, to the islands and coasts of Ionia in Asia Minor, to Magna Graecia, and to scattered Greek colonies in the Western Mediterranean, such as Massalia.

title: Phanagoria section title: Excavations hierarchical section title: Phanagoria / Excavations caption reference description: Pottery vessel in the shape of Aphrodite inside a shell; from Attica, Classical Greece, discovered in the Phanagoria cemetery, Taman Peninsula (Bosporan Kingdom, southern Russia), 1st quarter of 4th century BC, Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg. caption attribution description: Català: Atuell en forma d'Afrodita en una petxina, Àtica, necròpolis de Fanagoria, pinínsula de Taman. Primer quart del segle IV aC, ceràmica. Exhibida a l'exposició Ermitage. Tresors de l'arqueologia russa al MARQ.English: Vessel in the shape of Aphrodite isnside a shell. Attica, Phanagoria cemetery, Taman Peninsula, 1st quarter of 4th century BC, Pottery. Ermitage. content: Phanagoria was the largest ancient Greek city on the Taman peninsula, spread over two plateaus along the eastern shore of the Cimmerian Bosporus.
The city was a large emporium for all the traffic between the coast of the Maeotian marshes and the countries on the southern side of the Caucasus. It was the eastern capital of the Bosporan Kingdom, with Panticapaeum being the western capital. Strabo described it as a noteworthy city which was renowned for its trade. Shortly a Catholic Metropolitan Archdiocese while a medieval Genoese colony under the name Matrega, it remains a Latin Catholic titular see.
Today the site is located at a short distance to the west of Sennoy in Krasnodar Krai, Russia. Another ancient Greek city, Hermonassa, lies 25 kilometres to the west, on the shoreline of modern Taman.

title: Bosporan Kingdom section title: Kings of Cimmerian Bosporus hierarchical section title: Bosporan Kingdom / Kings of Cimmerian Bosporus caption reference description: Pottery vessel in the shape of Aphrodite inside a shell; from Attica, Classical Greece, discovered in the Phanagoria cemetery, Taman Peninsula (Bosporan Kingdom, southern Russia), 1st quarter of 4th century BC, Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg. caption attribution description: Català: Atuell en forma d'Afrodita en una petxina, Àtica, necròpolis de Fanagoria, pinínsula de Taman. Primer quart del segle IV aC, ceràmica. Exhibida a l'exposició Ermitage. Tresors de l'arqueologia russa al MARQ.English: Vessel in the shape of Aphrodite isnside a shell. Attica, Phanagoria cemetery, Taman Peninsula, 1st quarter of 4th century BC, Pottery. Ermitage. content: The Bosporan Kingdom, also known as the Kingdom of the Cimmerian Bosporus, was an ancient Greco-Scythian state located in eastern Crimea and the Taman Peninsula on the shores of the Cimmerian Bosporus, the present-day Strait of Kerch. It was the first truly 'Hellenistic' state in the sense that a mixed population adopted the Greek language and civilization. The Bosporan Kingdom became the longest surviving Roman client kingdom. The 1st and 2nd centuries BC saw a period of renewed golden age of the Bosporan state. It was a Roman province from 63 to 68 AD, under Emperor Nero. At the end of the 2nd century AD, King Sauromates II inflicted a critical defeat on the Scythians and included all the territories of the Crimea in the structure of his state.
The prosperity of the Bosporan Kingdom was based on the export of wheat, fish and slaves. The profit of the trade supported a class whose conspicuous wealth is still visible from newly discovered archaeological finds, excavated, often illegally, from numerous burial barrows known as kurgans.

title: Ancient Greek sculpture section title: Classical hierarchical section title: Ancient Greek sculpture / Development of Greek sculptures / Classical caption attribution description: Català: Atuell en forma d'Afrodita en una petxina, Àtica, necròpolis de Fanagoria, pinínsula de Taman. Primer quart del segle IV aC, ceràmica. Exhibida a l'exposició Ermitage. Tresors de l'arqueologia russa al MARQ.English: Vessel in the shape of Aphrodite isnside a shell. Attica, Phanagoria cemetery, Taman Peninsula, 1st quarter of 4th century BC, Pottery. Ermitage. content: The sculpture of ancient Greece is the main surviving type of fine ancient Greek art as, with the exception of painted ancient Greek pottery, almost no ancient Greek painting survives. Modern scholarship identifies three major stages in monumental sculpture in bronze and stone: the Archaic, Classical and Hellenistic. At all periods there were great numbers of Greek terracotta figurines and small sculptures in metal and other materials.
The Greeks decided very early on that the human form was the most important subject for artistic endeavour. Seeing their gods as having human form, there was little distinction between the sacred and the secular in art—the human body was both secular and sacred. A male nude of Apollo or Heracles had only slight differences in treatment to one of that year's Olympic boxing champion. The statue, originally single but by the Hellenistic period often in groups was the dominant form, though reliefs, often so "high" that they were almost free-standing, were also important.

title: Ancient Greek art section title: Terracotta figurines hierarchical section title: Ancient Greek art / Figurines / Terracotta figurines caption reference description: Pottery vessel in the shape of Aphrodite inside a shell; from Attica, Classical Greece, discovered in the Phanagoria cemetery, Taman Peninsula (Bosporan Kingdom, southern Russia), 1st quarter of 4th century BC, Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg. caption attribution description: Català: Atuell en forma d'Afrodita en una petxina, Àtica, necròpolis de Fanagoria, pinínsula de Taman. Primer quart del segle IV aC, ceràmica. Exhibida a l'exposició Ermitage. Tresors de l'arqueologia russa al MARQ.English: Vessel in the shape of Aphrodite isnside a shell. Attica, Phanagoria cemetery, Taman Peninsula, 1st quarter of 4th century BC, Pottery. Ermitage. content: Ancient Greek art stands out among that of other ancient cultures for its development of naturalistic but idealized depictions of the human body, in which largely nude male figures were generally the focus of innovation. The rate of stylistic development between about 750 and 300 BC was remarkable by ancient standards, and in surviving works is best seen in sculpture. There were important innovations in painting, which have to be essentially reconstructed due to the lack of original survivals of quality, other than the distinct field of painted pottery.
Greek architecture, technically very simple, established a harmonious style with numerous detailed conventions that were largely adopted by Roman architecture and are still followed in some modern buildings. It used a vocabulary of ornament that was shared with pottery, metalwork and other media, and had an enormous influence on Eurasian art, especially after Buddhism carried it beyond the expanded Greek world created by Alexander the Great.

title: Aphrodite section title: Birth hierarchical section title: Aphrodite / Mythology / Birth caption attribution description: Català: Atuell en forma d'Afrodita en una petxina, Àtica, necròpolis de Fanagoria, pinínsula de Taman. Primer quart del segle IV aC, ceràmica. Exhibida a l'exposició Ermitage. Tresors de l'arqueologia russa al MARQ.English: Vessel in the shape of Aphrodite isnside a shell. Attica, Phanagoria cemetery, Taman Peninsula, 1st quarter of 4th century BC, Pottery. Ermitage. content: Aphrodite is an ancient Greek goddess associated with love, beauty, pleasure, passion and procreation. She was syncretized with the Roman goddess Venus. Aphrodite's major symbols include myrtles, roses, doves, sparrows, and swans. The cult of Aphrodite was largely derived from that of the Phoenician goddess Astarte, a cognate of the East Semitic goddess Ishtar, whose cult was based on the Sumerian cult of Inanna. Aphrodite's main cult centers were Cythera, Cyprus, Corinth, and Athens. Her main festival was the Aphrodisia, which was celebrated annually in midsummer. In Laconia, Aphrodite was worshipped as a warrior goddess. She was also the patron goddess of prostitutes, an association which led early scholars to propose the concept of "sacred prostitution" in Greco-Roman culture, an idea which is now generally seen as erroneous.
In Hesiod's Theogony, Aphrodite is born off the coast of Cythera from the foam produced by Uranus's genitals, which his son Cronus has severed and thrown into the sea. In Homer's Iliad, however, she is the daughter of Zeus and Dione.


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title: Sennik hierarchical section title: Sennik caption reference description: St. John of Rila Church in Sennik. caption attribution description: English: St. John of Rila Church in the village of Sennik, Gabrovo Province, Bulgaria. Български: Църквата Свети Йоан Рилски в село Сенник, община Севлиево. caption alt text description: St. John of Rila Church in Sennik. content: Sennik is a village in the municipality of Sevlievo, in Gabrovo Province, in northern central Bulgaria.


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title: List of reportedly haunted locations in Mexico section title: Oaxaca hierarchical section title: List of reportedly haunted locations in Mexico / Oaxaca caption reference description: A street in downtown Oaxaca de Juárez. caption attribution description: Español: Centro de Oaxaca de JuárezEnglish: A street in downtown Oaxaca de Juárez content: The following is a list of reportedly haunted locations in Mexico.


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title: John F. Collins hierarchical section title: John F. Collins caption reference description: Mural marker. caption attribution description: English: Marker for mural of Boston Mayor John F. Collins (1960–1968) commissioned in 2004 by the Boston Arts Commission. content: John Frederick Collins was the Mayor of Boston, Massachusetts from January 4, 1960 to January 1, 1968 whose property tax assessor's office redlined the city and under whose tenure the Boston Housing Authority actively segregated its public housing developments. Collins also opposed the University of Massachusetts Boston locating its campus permanently in Park Square or elsewhere in Downtown Boston, having the Boston Redevelopment Authority propose locating the campus permanently at the former Columbia Point landfill closed in 1963 instead. His Associated Press obituary noted that the urban renewal policies Collins implemented in Boston were emulated across the United States. In 2004, nine years after his death, the city government commissioned a mural of Collins on the exterior of Boston City Hall adjacent to Government Center station and dedicated City Hall Plaza to him as well.


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title: Beach House section title: Bloom hierarchical section title: Beach House / History / Bloom caption reference description: Beach House, May 13, 2012, The Orange Peel, Asheville, NC caption attribution description: English: Beach House, 05-13-2012, The Orange Peel, Asheville, NC content: Beach House is an American dream pop duo formed in Baltimore, Maryland in 2004. The band consists of vocalist and keyboardist Victoria Legrand and guitarist, keyboardist, and backup vocalist Alex Scally.
Their self-titled debut album was released in 2006 to critical acclaim and has been followed by Devotion, Teen Dream, Bloom, Depression Cherry, Thank Your Lucky Stars, B-sides and Rarities, and 7.


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title: HCA Healthcare section title: Early years hierarchical section title: HCA Healthcare / History / Early years caption reference description: HCA founders (left to right) Dr. Thomas Frist Sr., Jack Massey, Dr. Thomas Frist Jr. caption attribution description: English: The founders of HCA. From L-R: Dr. Thomas Frist Sr., Jack Massey, Dr. Thomas Frist Jr. content: HCA Healthcare is an American for-profit operator of healthcare facilities that was founded in 1968. It is based in Nashville, Tennessee and, as of May 2020, owns and operates 186 hospitals and approximately 2,000 sites of care, including surgery centers, freestanding emergency rooms, urgent care centers and physician clinics in 21 states and the United Kingdom.
By conducting large-scale clinical research with partners including the Harvard Pilgrim Institute and the CDC, and using data gathered from their patients, HCA Healthcare has published several medical studies in peer-reviewed journals, including the REDUCE MRSA study published in the New England Journal of Medicine.
The company engaged in accounting and other practices in the 1990s that resulted in the payment of more than $2 million in federal fines and other penalties, and the dismissal of the CEO by the board of directors. New management turned the company around, [38] and HCA Healthcare was named one of the world’s most ethical companies from 2010 to 2019 by the Ethisphere Institute.

title: Thomas F. Frist Sr. hierarchical section title: Thomas F. Frist Sr. caption reference description: HCA co-founders (left to right) Dr. Thomas Frist, Jack Massey, Dr. Thomas Frist Jr. caption attribution description: English: The founders of HCA. From L-R: Dr. Thomas Frist Sr., Jack Massey, Dr. Thomas Frist Jr. content: Thomas Fearn Frist was an American physician and businessman.


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title: California's 29th congressional district hierarchical section title: California's 29th congressional district caption reference description: California's 29th congressional district since January 3, 2013 content: California's 29th congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of California based in the north central San Fernando Valley, it includes the city of San Fernando as well as the Los Angeles communities of Van Nuys, Pacoima, Arleta, Panorama City, Sylmar and parts of Sun Valley and North Hollywood. The district is represented by Democrat Tony Cárdenas.


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title: Bee County, Texas hierarchical section title: Bee County, Texas caption reference description: Location within the U.S. state of Texas content: Bee County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, the population was 31,861. Its county seat is Beeville. The county was founded December 8, 1857, and organized the next year. It is named for Barnard E. Bee, Sr., a secretary of state of the Republic of Texas.
The Beeville, TX Micropolitan Statistical Area includes all of Bee County.


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title: List of protected areas of Ohio section title: State parks hierarchical section title: List of protected areas of Ohio / State lands / State parks caption attribution description: English: Partial panorama from Madison Lake State Park near London, Ohio. content: This list of protected areas of Ohio includes national forest lands, Army Corps of Engineers areas, state parks, state forests, state nature preserves, state wildlife management areas, and other areas.

title: Madison Lake State Park hierarchical section title: Madison Lake State Park caption reference description: Madison Lake State Park, September 2019 caption attribution description: English: Partial panorama from Madison Lake State Park near London, Ohio. content: Madison Lake State Park is a state park in the Darby Plains region of Madison County, Ohio. The park includes the 98 acres Madison Lake, for which it was named, and an additional 106 acres of land surrounding the lake.
The lake was formed in 1947 when a dam was built on Deer Creek in Madison County, Ohio. The site was handed over to the Ohio Department of Natural Resources in 1950. The small community of Madison Lake, Ohio, also named after the reservoir, lies on the western shores of the lake.
ODNR maintains a boat ramp, a 300 feet sand beach area, changing booths and restrooms, picnic areas, shelter houses, as well as a 1 mile hiking trial all along the southern end of the lakeshore. The north end of the lake is reserved for migratory game bird hunting. The lake itself is also a very popular fishing location, with a variety of species found in the lake. Although the park headquarters are located at Deer Creek State Park, a small office is maintained on site.


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title: Baltimore/Washington International Airport section title: Cargo airlines hierarchical section title: Baltimore/Washington International Airport / Airlines and destinations / Cargo airlines caption reference description: Baggage claim area at the Baltimore/Washington International Airport. caption attribution description: English: Baggage claim at Baltimore-Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport. content: Baltimore/Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport is an airport serving the Washington Metropolitan Area in the United States. It is commonly called BWI. The airport is in northern Anne Arundel County, Maryland. It is about 10 miles south of Baltimore and 32 miles northeast of Washington, DC. BWI is named after Thurgood Marshall. He is a Baltimore native and the first African American to be on the Supreme Court of the United States.
BWI is a focus city for Southwest Airlines and Cape Air. It is a hub for AirTran Airways. 21.9 million passengers traveled through BWI in 2010. July was the busiest month ever in the airport's history. BWI was the 24th busiest airport in North America in 2010. The airport was also 47th in the world in total aircraft movements in 2008.
In 2010, BWI was listed as the best airport of its size in the world by the Airports Council International. This was based on its 2009 Airport Service Quality survey. The airport also won second place for North American airports in the "Best Food and Beverage Program" of the 2010 Richard A. Griesbach Excellence in Airport Concessions Contest.

title: Baggage reclaim hierarchical section title: Baggage reclaim caption reference description: Baggage reclaim area at the Baltimore-Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport. caption attribution description: English: Baggage claim at Baltimore-Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport. content: In airport terminals, a baggage reclaim area is an area where arriving passengers claim checked-in baggage after disembarking from an airline flight. The alternative term baggage claim is used at airports in the US and some other airports internationally. Similar systems are also used at train stations served by companies that offer checked bags, such as Amtrak in the United States.


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title: University of Georgia Marine Institute hierarchical section title: University of Georgia Marine Institute caption reference description: Back side of the building caption attribution description: English: Back of the University of Georgia Marine Institute, Sapelo Island, Georgia, US content: The University of Georgia Marine Institute is a nearshore ecological and geological research station located on Sapelo Island off the coast of Georgia in the United States. This island lies between the Atlantic Ocean and a pristine salt marsh. A ferry takes passengers from Meridian to Sapelo Island. The Island has fewer than 100 full-time residents. The Institute was created in 1953 and is currently a unit of the University of Georgia's Office of Research. The Institute is 280 miles southeast of the University of Georgia's main campus in Athens. UGAMI is world-renowned for its research on coastal marine and estuarine ecosystems.


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title: TT57 section title: Broad Hall hierarchical section title: TT57 / Broad Hall caption reference description: Ships and market scene (on the very right) caption attribution description: English: Scene from the Theban tomb of Khaemhat, TT57, ships and market content: The Theban Tomb TT57 is located in Sheikh Abd el-Qurna. It forms part of the Theban Necropolis, situated on the west bank of the Nile opposite Luxor. The tomb is the burial place of the ancient Egyptian official, Khaemhat who was royal scribe and overseer of double granary, during the reign Amenhotep III. The relief decoration of the tomb is regarded as the best of New Kingdom art.
It seems that the tomb of Khaemhat was always exposed and known. Many early travelers visited the tomb and made drawings of the scenes. These include Nestor L'Hôte and the expedition guided by Karl Richard Lepsius. They also copied and published several scenes. Other travelers made squeezes of the reliefs.
The tomb lies directly next to TT102 and TT126. Tomb TT102 belongs to the royal scribe Imhotep who dates to the reign of Amenhotep III too. Imhotep appears also in tomb TT57 and he is indeed Khaemhat's father. TT102 was perhaps built at the same time as TT57. Tomb TT126 is much later and belongs to a certain Hormose, who might date to the Saite-Period. All three tombs share a courtyard as entrance area.


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title: 2010 FIA WTCC Race of Morocco hierarchical section title: 2010 FIA WTCC Race of Morocco caption reference description: Round 2 of 11 in the 2010 World Touring Car Championship at Marrakech Street Circuit in Marrakech, Morocco. caption attribution description: English: Track map of Marrakech Street Circuit in Morocco. 2010. Svenska: Bankarta över 2010 års version av Marrakech Street Circuit i Marocko. content: The 2010 FIA WTCC Race of Morocco was the second round of the 2010 World Touring Car Championship season and the second running of the FIA WTCC Race of Morocco. It was held at the Marrakech Street Circuit in Marrakech, Morocco on 2 May 2010. The two races were won by Gabriele Tarquini for SR-Sport and Andy Priaulx for BMW Team RBM, but both races were heavily affected by safety car periods.

title: 2012 FIA WTCC Race of Morocco hierarchical section title: 2012 FIA WTCC Race of Morocco caption reference description: Round 3 of 12 in the 2012 World Touring Car Championship at Marrakech Street Circuit in Marrakech, Morocco. caption attribution description: English: Track map of Marrakech Street Circuit in Morocco. 2010. Svenska: Bankarta över 2010 års version av Marrakech Street Circuit i Marocko. content: The 2012 FIA WTCC Race of Morocco was the third round of the 2012 World Touring Car Championship season and the third running of the FIA WTCC Race of Morocco. It was held on 15 April 2012 at Marrakech Street Circuit in Marrakech, Morocco. Both races were won by Chevrolet with Alain Menu winning race one and Yvan Muller winning race two.

title: 2013 FIA WTCC Race of Morocco hierarchical section title: 2013 FIA WTCC Race of Morocco caption reference description: Round 2 of 12 in the 2013 World Touring Car Championship at Marrakech Street Circuit in Marrakech, Morocco. caption attribution description: English: Track map of Marrakech Street Circuit in Morocco. 2010. Svenska: Bankarta över 2010 års version av Marrakech Street Circuit i Marocko. content: The 2013 FIA WTCC Race of Morocco was the second round of the 2013 World Touring Car Championship season and the fourth running of the FIA WTCC Race of Morocco. It was held on 7 April 2013 at the Marrakech Street Circuit in Marrakech, Morocco.
Both races were won by first time victors in the World Touring Car Championship, race one was won by Michel Nykjær of NIKA Racing and race two was won by Pepe Oriola of Tuenti Racing Team who also became the youngest winner of a WTCC race.

title: 2015 FIA WTCC Race of Morocco hierarchical section title: 2015 FIA WTCC Race of Morocco caption reference description: Round 2 of 12 in the 2015 World Touring Car Championship at Circuit International Automobile Moulay El Hassan in Marrakech, Morocco. caption attribution description: English: Track map of Marrakech Street Circuit in Morocco. 2010. Svenska: Bankarta över 2010 års version av Marrakech Street Circuit i Marocko. content: The 2015 FIA WTCC Race of Morocco was the second round of the 2015 World Touring Car Championship season and the sixth running of the FIA WTCC Race of Morocco. It was held on 19 April 2015 at the Circuit International Automobile Moulay El Hassan in Marrakech, Morocco.
Both races were won by Citroën Total WTCC, José María López won race one and Yvan Muller won race two. Both drivers achieved their second win at the circuit, setting a new record.

title: 2014 FIA WTCC Race of Morocco hierarchical section title: 2014 FIA WTCC Race of Morocco caption reference description: Round 1 of 12 in the 2014 World Touring Car Championship at Circuit International Automobile Moulay El Hassan in Marrakech, Morocco. caption attribution description: English: Track map of Marrakech Street Circuit in Morocco. 2010. Svenska: Bankarta över 2010 års version av Marrakech Street Circuit i Marocko. content: The 2014 FIA WTCC Race of Morocco was the first round of the 2014 World Touring Car Championship season and the fifth running of the FIA WTCC Race of Morocco. It was held on 13 April 2014 at the Circuit International Automobile Moulay El Hassan in Marrakech, Morocco.
It was the first round for the new Super 2000 TC1 technical regulations.
Both races were won by Citroën Total WTCC during the team's first weekend in the World Touring Car Championship. Race one was won by José María López and race two was won by Sébastien Loeb.


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title: Patria NEMO hierarchical section title: Patria NEMO caption reference description: Patria NEMO AMV caption attribution description: English: (FORT BENNING, Ga) Spectators gather to watch the Patria Nemo 120mm mortar turret demonstration Sept 11, 2019 at Red Cloud Range on post. (U.S. Army photo by Patrick A. Albright, Fort Benning Maneuver Center of Excellence photographer) content: NEMO, is a single barrelled 120 mm remote-controlled mortar turret currently being developed by Patria Land Oy in Finland. It is a lighter version of the AMOS mortar system, which has been in use within the Finnish Defence Forces since 2013. The NEMO can be fitted to most APCs and also to smaller landing craft, such as the Finnish Jurmo-class landing craft or the Swedish CB90-class fast assault craft.


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title: Charles Bolden hierarchical section title: Charles Bolden caption reference description: Bolden in October 1991 caption attribution description: English: Official portrait of Astronaut Charles F. Bolden Jr. wearing an orange launch and entry suit. content: Charles Frank Bolden Jr. is a former NASA administrator, a retired United States Marine Corps Major General, and a former astronaut who flew on four Space Shuttle missions.
A 1968 graduate of the United States Naval Academy, he became a Marine aviator and test pilot. After his service as an astronaut, he became Deputy Commandant of Midshipmen at the Naval Academy.
On May 23, 2009, President Barack Obama announced the nomination of Bolden as NASA administrator and Lori Garver as deputy NASA administrator. Both were confirmed by the Senate by unanimous consent on July 15, 2009. Bolden was the first African American to head the agency on a permanent basis.
On January 12, 2017, Bolden announced his retirement from NASA during a town hall meeting at NASA Headquarters in Washington D.C. His last day would be January 19, and Robert M. Lightfoot Jr. was announced as acting NASA Administrator.

title: List of United States Naval Academy alumni section title: Astronauts hierarchical section title: List of United States Naval Academy alumni / Astronauts caption reference description: Charles Bolden caption attribution description: English: Official portrait of Astronaut Charles F. Bolden Jr. wearing an orange launch and entry suit. content: The United States Naval Academy is an undergraduate college in Annapolis, Maryland with the mission of educating and commissioning officers for the United States Navy and Marine Corps. The Academy was founded in 1845 and graduated its first class in 1846. The Academy is often referred to as Annapolis, while sports media refer to the Academy as "Navy" and the students as "Midshipmen"; this usage is officially endorsed. During the latter half of the 19th century and the first decades of the 20th, the United States Naval Academy was the primary source of U.S. Navy and Marine Corps officers, with the Class of 1881 being the first to provide officers to the Marine Corps. Graduates of the Academy are also given the option of entering the United States Army or United States Air Force. Most Midshipmen are admitted through the congressional appointment system. The curriculum emphasizes various fields of engineering.
The list is drawn from graduates, non-graduate former Midshipmen, current Midshipmen, and faculty of the Naval Academy. Over 50 U.S. astronauts have graduated from the Naval Academy, more than from any other undergraduate institution.

title: List of African-American astronauts section title: Traveled into space hierarchical section title: List of African-American astronauts / African-American astronauts / Traveled into space caption attribution description: English: Official portrait of Astronaut Charles F. Bolden Jr. wearing an orange launch and entry suit. content: African-American astronauts are Americans of African descent who have either traveled into space or been part of an astronaut program.

title: List of United States Marines section title: B hierarchical section title: List of United States Marines / B caption reference description: Charles Bolden caption attribution description: English: Official portrait of Astronaut Charles F. Bolden Jr. wearing an orange launch and entry suit. content: The following is a list of people who served in the United States Marine Corps and have gained fame through previous or subsequent endeavors, infamy, or successes. Marines who became notable in the United States Marine Corps and are part of the Marine Corps history and lore are listed and posted in the list of historically notable United States Marines.

title: List of astronauts educated at the United States Naval Academy section title: Astronauts hierarchical section title: List of astronauts educated at the United States Naval Academy / Astronauts caption reference description: Charles Bolden caption attribution description: English: Official portrait of Astronaut Charles F. Bolden Jr. wearing an orange launch and entry suit. content: Over 50 United States astronauts have graduated from the United States Naval Academy, more than from any other undergraduate institution. The Naval Academy is an undergraduate college in Annapolis, Maryland with the mission of educating and commissioning officers for the United States Navy and Marine Corps. The Academy is often referred to as Annapolis. Sports media refer to the Academy as "Navy" and the students as "Midshipmen"; this usage is officially endorsed. During the latter half of the 19th century and the first decades of the 20th, the United States Naval Academy was the primary source of U.S. Navy and Marine Corps officers, with the Class of 1881 being the first to provide officers to the Marine Corps. Graduates of the Academy are also given the option of entering the United States Army or United States Air Force; known as cross-commissioning. Most Midshipmen are admitted through the congressional appointment system. The curriculum emphasizes various fields of engineering. Annapolis graduates who enter aviation and space-related fields have the opportunity to be selected for astronaut training by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.


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title: Riverfront Park (Spokane, Washington) section title: Modern history hierarchical section title: Riverfront Park (Spokane, Washington) / Hydropower / Modern history caption reference description: A view of the gatehouse that feeds the Upper Falls Power Plant. content: Riverfront Park, branded as Riverfront Spokane, is a public urban park in Downtown Spokane, Washington that is owned and operated by the Spokane Parks & Recreation Department. The 100-acre park is situated along the Spokane River and encompasses the Upper Spokane Falls, which are the second largest urban waterfall in the United States, and, when combined with the Lower Spokane Falls that sit just outside of the park's boundary, create the largest urban waterfall in the country.
Located on the site of a former railyard, visions for creating a park to encompass the Spokane Falls date back as early as 1908, however it would be another 64 years before those visions would be realized. In 1972, the active railyards were removed, and area around the Spokane Falls reclaimed, when construction commenced on an urban renewal project that built a fairground to host the upcoming environmentally-themed Expo '74 World's fair. Plans called for the site, which hosted the fair from May 4 to November 3, 1974, to be kept as a legacy piece of Expo '74 and converted into an urban park after the fair's conclusion.


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title: I. B. Perrine hierarchical section title: I. B. Perrine caption reference description: Statue of Perrine in Twin Falls, Idaho caption attribution description: Statue of I. B. Perrine, Twin Falls, Idaho. Taken by Faustus37, 25 May 2006. content: Ira Burton Perrine was an Idaho farmer, rancher and businessman. Perrine is generally credited as the founder of Twin Falls and other towns in the Magic Valley region.
Born in Delaware, Indiana, Perrine's parents were George and Sarah Burton Perrine, and he was a descendant of Daniel Perrin, "The Huguenot."


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title: Denys Val Baker section title: Family life hierarchical section title: Denys Val Baker / Family life caption reference description: Denys, Jess, and family caption attribution description: English: Denys Val Baker and family content: Denys Val Baker was a Welsh writer, specialising in short stories, novels, and autobiography. He was also known for his activities as an editor, and promotion of the arts in Cornwall.


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title: Mothers (music venue) hierarchical section title: Mothers (music venue) caption reference description: The blue plaque, suffering from being vandalised with white paint, seen in April 2019 caption attribution description: English: Blue plaque on the upper floor of that building that was, from 1968-1971, the venue for Mothers, a nightclub where many top bands of the era performed. Picture taken on the 50th anniversary of the concert where Pink Floyd recorded part of their live album, "Ummagumma". content: Mothers was a club in the Erdington district of Birmingham, West Midlands, during the late 1960s and early 1970s. It opened above an old furniture store in Erdington High Street on 9 August 1968. The club, run by John 'Spud' Taylor and promoter Phil Myatt, closed its doors on 3 January 1971. Between those dates more than 400 acts performed there, many of whom went on to greater success.
Well-known live recordings made in Mothers include those released by Pink Floyd on Ummagumma, recorded on 27 April 1969, and parts of "Facelift" by Soft Machine, released on Third, recorded on 11 January 1970.
The Who performed their rock opera Tommy there. Traffic's debut took place at the club, and fledgling heavy metal bands like Deep Purple, Judas Priest and Black Sabbath played some of their earliest gigs there.


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title: Philippi Covered Bridge section title: External links hierarchical section title: Philippi Covered Bridge / External links caption reference description: Philippi and its covered bridge before the Civil War
(detail of a lithograph, Town of Phillippi, Barbour County, West Virginia, 1861; Sketched by Mrs. M. D. Pool of Virginia). content: The Philippi Covered Bridge, on the Tygart Valley River, is the main local landmark and historical icon of Philippi, West Virginia, USA.
The celebrated bridge was commissioned by the General Assembly of Virginia and constructed in 1852 by Lemuel Chenoweth, a well-known Appalachian bridge builder, to provide a link on an important segment of the vital Beverly-Fairmont Turnpike between Beverly and Fairmont. The bridge has strong associations with the American Civil War, especially the Battle of Philippi.
The Philippi Covered Bridge is the oldest and longest covered bridge in West Virginia and one of only two remaining in Barbour County. It is also the only covered bridge serving the US Federal Highway system. It was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1972.


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title: Native Americans in the United States section title: Barriers to economic development hierarchical section title: Native Americans in the United States / Contemporary issues / Barriers to economic development caption reference description: Teacher with picture cards giving English instruction to Navajo day school students content: Native Americans, also known as American Indians, Indigenous Americans and other terms, are the indigenous peoples of the United States, except Hawaii and territories of the United States. There are 574 federally recognized tribes living within the US, about half of which are associated with Indian reservations. The term "American Indian" excludes Native Hawaiians and some Alaskan Natives, while "Native Americans" are American Indians, plus Alaska Natives of all ethnicities. The US Census does not include Native Hawaiians, Samoans, or Chamorros, instead being included in the Census grouping of "Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander".
The ancestors of living Native Americans arrived in what is now the United States at least 15,000 years ago, possibly much earlier, from Asia via Beringia. A vast variety of peoples, societies and cultures subsequently developed. European colonization of the Americas, which began in 1492, resulted in a precipitous decline in Native American population through introduced diseases, warfare, ethnic cleansing, and slavery.


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title: List of islands of Finland hierarchical section title: List of islands of Finland caption reference description: A fishing village in Jurmo caption attribution description: English: A fishing village on Jurmo island in Korpo, Finland Suomi: Kalastajakylä Jurmon saarella Korppoossa Svenska: Jurmos bebyggelse content: Within Finland's borders there are 789 islands of over 1 km² area. Most of these are inhabited, and with a road connection to the mainland. There are altogether 75 818 islands over 0,5 km² area in Finland and with all the smaller isles, the total number of islands in Finland is 178 947. There are 549 permanently inhabited islands in Finland with no road connection to mainland. Many other islands are used nearly permanently for recreational purposes.

title: Jurmo hierarchical section title: Jurmo caption reference description: A fishing village on Jurmo caption attribution description: English: A fishing village on Jurmo island in Korpo, Finland Suomi: Kalastajakylä Jurmon saarella Korppoossa Svenska: Jurmos bebyggelse content: Jurmo is an island and a village in the municipality of Pargas in the outer islands of the archipelago off of Turku, Finland. Directly south of the island of Korpo and 13 kilometres northeast of the island of Utö, this elongated island is 5 km in length with an average width of 1 km. The island has had its own church since 1846 and a bird observatory. Although there are dozen or so permanent residents on the island, they are joined by quite a few part-time residents come summertime.
The island of Jurmo was formed during the ice age and, as an island surrounded by large amounts of gravel, and not consisting of only rock like most other islands in the region, is actually a distant continuation of the Third Salpausselkä.


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title: Grimus (band) section title: History hierarchical section title: Grimus (band) / History caption reference description: Grimus performing at Waves Vienna 2013 caption attribution description: Deutsch: Grimus - Konzert im Flex Café, Waves Vienna Music Festival & Conference 2013 in Wien. English: Grimus - concert at Flex Café during Waves Vienna Music Festival & Conference 2013 in Vienna, Austria. content: Grimus is an alternative rock band from Cluj-Napoca, Romania.


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title: Hymir hierarchical section title: Hymir caption reference description: Hymir and Thor on the Gosforth Cross caption attribution description: A part of the Gosforth Cross showing, among other things, Thor's fishing trip. Signed "Magnus P" in the lower right corner. content: Hymir is a jötunn in Norse mythology, and the owner of a brewing-cauldron fetched by the thunder-god Thor for Ægir, who wants to hold a feast for the Æsir. In Hymiskviða, he is portrayed as the father of Týr.

title: Thor section title: Runestone invocations and image stones hierarchical section title: Thor / Archaeological record / Runestone invocations and image stones caption attribution description: A part of the Gosforth Cross showing, among other things, Thor's fishing trip. Signed "Magnus P" in the lower right corner. content: In Germanic mythology, Thor is a hammer-wielding god associated with lightning, thunder, storms, sacred groves and trees, strength, the protection of mankind and also hallowing and fertility. Besides Old Norse Þórr, extensions of the god occur in Old English as Þunor and in Old High German as Donar. All forms of the deity stem from a Common Germanic *Þunraz.
Thor is a prominently mentioned god throughout the recorded history of the Germanic peoples, from the Roman occupation of regions of Germania, to the Germanic expansions of the Migration Period, to his high popularity during the Viking Age, when, in the face of the process of the Christianization of Scandinavia, emblems of his hammer, Mjölnir, were worn and Norse pagan personal names containing the name of the god bear witness to his popularity.
Due to the nature of the Germanic corpus, narratives featuring Thor are only attested in Old Norse, where Thor appears throughout Norse mythology. Norse mythology, largely recorded in Iceland from traditional material stemming from Scandinavia, provides numerous tales featuring the god.

title: St Mary's Church, Gosforth section title: Gallery hierarchical section title: St Mary's Church, Gosforth / Gallery caption attribution description: A part of the Gosforth Cross showing, among other things, Thor's fishing trip. Signed "Magnus P" in the lower right corner. content: St Mary's Church in the village of Gosforth, Cumbria, England, is an active Anglican parish church in the deanery of Calder, the archdeaconry of West Cumberland, and the diocese of Carlisle. Its benefice is united with those of St Olaf, Wasdale Head, and St Michael, Nether Wasdale. The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building. It is associated with "a unique Viking-age assemblage" of carved stones.


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title: René Kollo hierarchical section title: René Kollo caption reference description: René Kollo at a ZNS – Hannelore Kohl Stiftung benefit. From left to right are Kollo, journalist Carolin Reiber, Hannelore Kohl, tenor Peter Seiffert, soprano Lucia Popp, and actor Günter Strack. caption attribution description: For documentary purposes the German Federal Archive often retained the original image captions, which may be erroneous, biased, obsolete or politically extreme. 12.12.1986 Weihnachtskonzert "Lieder öffnen unsere Herzen". veranstaltet vom Kuratorium ZNS für Unfallverletzte mit Schäden des zentralen Nervensystems e. V. in der alten Oper Frankfurt. Die Präsidentin des Kuratoriums ZNS, Hannelore Kohl, lud zu diesem festlichen Abend Mitbürger, die sich helfend in den Dienst ihrer Mitmenschen stellen, ein, um ihnen für ihren Einsatz zu danken. Durch den Abend fürhte die Fernseh-Moderatorin, Carolin Reiber. content: René Kollo is a German operatic tenor, especially known for his Wagnerian parts. In addition to Heldentenor roles, he performed in a wide variety of operas and operettas during his career. Kollo also made several operatic recordings.


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title: Fussey hierarchical section title: Fussey caption reference description: A general view of Fussey caption attribution description: Français : Fussey caption alt text description: A general view of Fussey content: Fussey is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.


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title: Battle of Curlew Pass section title: Aftermath hierarchical section title: Battle of Curlew Pass / Aftermath caption reference description: Gaelic Chieftain overlooking Curlew Pass on National 4 road caption attribution description: English: Gaelic Chieftain overlooking National road Camera Phone Own work Peter Gavigan May 2007 content: The Battle of Curlew Pass was fought on 15 August 1599, during the campaign of the Earl of Essex in the Nine Years' War, between an English force under Sir Conyers Clifford and a rebel Irish force led by Aodh Ruadh Ó Domhnaill. The English were ambushed and routed while marching through a pass in the Curlew Mountains, near the town of Boyle, in the west of Ireland. The English forces suffered heavy casualties. Losses by allied Irish forces were not recorded but were probably minimal.


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title: List of cities in ASEAN by population section title: Largest cities proper hierarchical section title: List of cities in ASEAN by population / Largest cities proper caption attribution description: English: Sam Po Kong Temple Semarang, Indonesia. content: This is a list of cities in Association of Southeast Asian Nations.

title: Sam Poo Kong hierarchical section title: Sam Poo Kong caption attribution description: English: Sam Po Kong Temple Semarang, Indonesia. caption alt text description: The main temple, after renovation content: Sam Poo Kong, also known as Gedung Batu Temple, is the oldest Chinese temple in Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia. Originally established by the Chinese Muslim explorer Zheng He, it is now shared by Indonesians of multiple religious denominations, including Muslims and Buddhists, and ethnicities, including Chinese and Javanese.

title: Semarang section title: Landmarks and places of interest hierarchical section title: Semarang / Landmarks and places of interest caption reference description: Sam Poo Kong, the oldest Chinese temple in the city. caption attribution description: English: Sam Po Kong Temple Semarang, Indonesia. content: Semarang is the capital and largest city of Central Java province in Indonesia. A major port during the Dutch colonial era, and still an important regional centre and port today. The city has been named as the cleanest tourist destination in Southeast Asia by the ASEAN Clean Tourist City Standard for 2020–2022.
It has an area of 373.78 square kilometres and is located at 6°58′S 110°25′E. The population of the city is approximately 1.8 million people, making it Indonesia's seventh most populous city after Jakarta, Surabaya, Bandung, Bekasi, Medan, and Tangerang. The built-up urban area had 3,183,516 inhabitants at the 2010 census spread on 2 cities and 26 districts. The Semarang metropolitan area has a population of close to 6 million. The population of the city is predominantly Javanese with significant Chinese presence.


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title: Combermere, Ontario hierarchical section title: Combermere, Ontario caption reference description: Combermere caption attribution description: English: Combermere (Madawaska Valley township), Ontario, Canada content: Combermere, named for Sir Stapleton Cotton, Viscount Combermere, is a village located along the Madawaska River in south-eastern Ontario, Canada. It is part of Township of Madawaska Valley. Combermere is best known as home to Madonna House, but the community provides access to numerous lakes and rivers for cottagers and tourists who visit the area as well as Boundless Staff. Another tourist attraction is a local museum called Mission House Museum and Gallery. The village is also home to the Sinking of the Mayflower Steamship lookout, which gives tourists an overlooking view of the lake where the Mayflower sank on the night of November 12, 1912.


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title: Bryngarw Country Park section title: Woodland hierarchical section title: Bryngarw Country Park / Woodland caption reference description: Wet Woodland caption attribution description: English: Bryngarw Country Park, Wet woodland 4 content: Bryngarw Country Park is made up of 48 hectares and is situated on the west bank of the Afon Garw, at the mouth of the Garw Valley in the Bridgend County Borough, Wales.
The western boundary is marked by the Brynmenyn-Bettws road and the River Garw is its eastern boundary. 18 hectares of open meadowlands, which are the subject of grazing tenancy agreements and hence not open to the public, surrounds the Country Park. The Country Park and Bryngarw House occupies the remaining 30 hectares of the estate. Bryngarw House and its associated formal gardens account for 1.5 hectares of the park. The rest of the park is predominantly wooded with areas of meadow, wetland and freshwater, formal garden and areas for amenity use.
Bryngarw Country Park's mission statement is “Through the provision and maintenance of a mosaic of habitats, rich natural environments and historic formal gardens, with targeted access and interpretation; to provide a ‘Bridge’ for visitors, linking people and nature, past and present, urban and countryside, heritage and natural history And so to give access to the full range of physical, mental and social health benefits which that connection brings.”


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title: Richard Kirwan section title: Life and work hierarchical section title: Richard Kirwan / Life and work caption reference description: An essay on phlogiston, 1789 edition content: Richard Kirwan, LL.D, FRS, FRSE MRIA was an Irish geologist and chemist. He was one of the last supporters of the theory of phlogiston.
Kirwan was active in the fields of chemistry, meteorology, and geology. He was widely known in his day, corresponding and meeting with Lavoisier, Black, Priestley, and Cavendish.


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title: Albrecht De Vriendt hierarchical section title: Albrecht De Vriendt caption reference description: Portrait of Albrecht de Vriendt by Ramon Casas caption attribution description: Català: Retrat fet per Ramon Casas i conservat al MNAC a Barcelona.English: Portrait by Ramon Casas conserved at MNAC in Barcelona. content: Albrecht Frans Lieven De Vriendt or Albrecht De Vriendt was a Belgian painter known for his genre scenes, history paintings, interiors and figure paintings. He was also active as an author, publisher and copyist He was also a watercolorist and an etcher. He participated in the monumentalist movement in Belgium and continued the tradition of the Belgian Romantic-historical school long after it had been abandoned in his country and abroad. He was the brother of the painter Juliaan De Vriendt with whom he often collaborated on decorative projects. He was a director of the Royal Academy of Fine Arts of Antwerp.

title: De Vriendt brothers hierarchical section title: De Vriendt brothers caption reference description: Albrecht de Vriendt seen by Ramon Casas (MNAC). caption attribution description: Català: Retrat fet per Ramon Casas i conservat al MNAC a Barcelona.English: Portrait by Ramon Casas conserved at MNAC in Barcelona. content: The De Vriendt brothers, Juliaan Joseph and Albrecht François Lieven, were Belgian painters, both born at Ghent, sons of a decorative painter.


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title: Figures of Argentine tango section title: Walking systems hierarchical section title: Figures of Argentine tango / Walk and salidas / Walking systems caption attribution description: English: Cross walk system. Homer and Cristina Ladas, Stanford, CA, USA. Polski: Chodzenie - system krzyżowy. Homer i Krystyna Ladas. Stanford. USA. Español: Caminada. content: Figures of Argentine tango are elements of Argentine tango.

title: Argentine tango section title: Embrace hierarchical section title: Argentine tango / Dance / Elements / Embrace caption reference description: Cross system walk. caption attribution description: English: Cross walk system. Homer and Cristina Ladas, Stanford, CA, USA. Polski: Chodzenie - system krzyżowy. Homer i Krystyna Ladas. Stanford. USA. Español: Caminada. content: Argentine tango is a musical genre and accompanying social dance originating at the end of the 19th century in the suburbs of Buenos Aires and Montevideo. It typically has a or rhythmic time signature, and two or three parts repeating in patterns such as ABAB or ABCAC. Its lyrics are marked by nostalgia, sadness, and laments for lost love. The typical orchestra has several melodic instruments and is given a distinctive air by the small button accordion called the bandoneon. It has continued to grow in popularity and spread internationally, adding modern elements without replacing the older ones. Among its leading figures are the singer and songwriter Carlos Gardel and composers/performers Francisco Canaro, Juan D'Arienzo, Carlos Di Sarli, Osvaldo Pugliese, and Ástor Piazzolla.


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title: Alexander Grothendieck hierarchical section title: Alexander Grothendieck caption reference description: Alexander Grothendieck in Montreal, 1970 caption attribution description: Alexander Grothendieck content: Alexander Grothendieck was a leading figure in the modern field of algebraic geometry.
In 1970 Grothendieck left the Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques, where he had been appointed research professor and where he did his greatest work. He turned to radical pacifism and opposed all forms of warfare and aggression. This is why he declined the Crafoord Prize in 1988.
In 1966 he was awarded the Fields Medal.

title: 2014 section title: November hierarchical section title: 2014 / Deaths / November caption reference description: Alexander Grothendieck caption attribution description: Alexander Grothendieck content: 2014 was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 2014th year of the Common Era and Anno Domini designations, the 14th year of the 3rd millennium, the 14th year of the 21st century, and the 5th year of the 2010s decade.
2014 was designated as:
International Year of Crystallography
International Year of Family Farming
International Year of Small Island Developing States
International Year of Solidarity with the Palestinian People

title: Deaths in November 2014 section title: November 2014 hierarchical section title: Deaths in November 2014 / November 2014 caption reference description: Alexander Grothendieck 1928-2014 caption attribution description: Alexander Grothendieck content: The following is a list of notable deaths in November 2014.
Name, age, country of citizenship and reason for notability, cause of death, reference are added.

title: Alexander Grothendieck hierarchical section title: Alexander Grothendieck caption reference description: Alexander Grothendieck in Montreal, 1970 caption attribution description: Alexander Grothendieck content: Alexander Grothendieck was a mathematician who became the leading figure in the creation of modern algebraic geometry. His research extended the scope of the field and added elements of commutative algebra, homological algebra, sheaf theory and category theory to its foundations, while his so-called "relative" perspective led to revolutionary advances in many areas of pure mathematics. He is considered by many to be the greatest mathematician of the 20th century.
Born in Germany, Grothendieck was raised and lived primarily in France, and he and his family were persecuted by the Nazi regime. For much of his working life, however, he was, in effect, stateless. As he consistently spelled his first name "Alexander" rather than "Alexandre" and his surname, taken from his mother, was the Dutch-like Low German "Grothendieck", he was sometimes mistakenly believed to be of Dutch origin.
Grothendieck began his productive and public career as a mathematician in 1949. In 1958, he was appointed a research professor at the Institut des hautes études scientifiques and remained there until 1970, when, driven by personal and political convictions, he left following a dispute over military funding.

title: 1928 section title: March hierarchical section title: 1928 / Births / March caption reference description: Alexander Grothendieck caption attribution description: Alexander Grothendieck content: 1928 was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1928th year of the Common Era and Anno Domini designations, the 928th year of the 2nd millennium, the 28th year of the 20th century, and the 9th year of the 1920s decade.

title: Nicolas Bourbaki section title: Membership hierarchical section title: Nicolas Bourbaki / Membership caption reference description: Alexander Grothendieck, third generation member, left Bourbaki over a disagreement concerning set theory versus category theory caption attribution description: Alexander Grothendieck content: Nicolas Bourbaki is the collective pseudonym of a group of mathematicians, predominantly French alumni of the École normale supérieure. Founded in 1934–1935, the Bourbaki group originally intended to prepare a new textbook in analysis. Over time the project became much more ambitious, growing into a large series of textbooks published under the Bourbaki name, meant to treat modern pure mathematics. The series is known collectively as the Éléments de mathématique, the group's central work. Topics treated in the series include set theory, abstract algebra, topology, analysis, Lie groups and Lie algebras.
Bourbaki was founded in response to the effects of the First World War which caused the death of a generation of French mathematicians; as a result, young university instructors were forced to use dated texts. While teaching at the University of Strasbourg, Henri Cartan complained to his colleague André Weil of the inadequacy of available course material, which prompted Weil to propose a meeting with others in Paris to collectively write a modern analysis textbook.

title: List of International Congresses of Mathematicians Plenary and Invited Speakers section title: 1958, Edinburgh hierarchical section title: List of International Congresses of Mathematicians Plenary and Invited Speakers / Speakers by year of congress / 1958, Edinburgh caption reference description: Alexander Grothendieck caption attribution description: Alexander Grothendieck content: This is a list of International Congresses of Mathematicians Plenary and Invited Speakers. Being invited to talk at an ICM has been called "the equivalent, in this community, of an induction to a hall of fame." The current list of Plenary and Invited Speakers presented here is based on the ICM's post-WW II terminology, in which the one-hour speakers in the morning sessions are called "Plenary Speakers" and the other speakers whose talks are included in the ICM published proceedings are called "Invited Speakers". In the pre-WW II congresses the Plenary Speakers were called "Invited Speakers".


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title: St John the Baptist's Church, Burslem section title: Churchyard hierarchical section title: St John the Baptist's Church, Burslem / Churchyard caption reference description: Viewed from the south-east caption attribution description: English: St John's Church, in Burslem, Stoke-on-Trent, viewed from the south-east. content: St John the Baptist's Church is an Anglican church in Burslem, Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire, England. It is a Grade II listed building.


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title: Kingdom of Hungary section title: High Middle Ages hierarchical section title: Kingdom of Hungary / History / Middle Ages / High Middle Ages caption reference description: The Holy Crown of Hungary along with other regalia caption attribution description: Deutsch: Die Stephanskrone im ungarischen ParlamentEnglish: The Crown, Sword and Globus Cruciger of HungaryČeština: Uherské korunovační klenoty: koruna svatého Štěpána, meč a jablko content: The Kingdom of Hungary was a monarchy in Central Europe that existed from the Middle Ages into the 20th century. The Principality of Hungary emerged as a Christian kingdom upon the coronation of the first king Stephen I at Esztergom around the year 1000; his family led the monarchy for 300 years. By the 12th century, the kingdom became a European middle power within the Western world.
Due to the Ottoman occupation of the central and southern territories of Hungary in the 16th century, the country was partitioned into three parts: the Habsburg Royal Hungary, Ottoman Hungary, and the semi-independent Principality of Transylvania. The House of Habsburg held the Hungarian throne after the Battle of Mohács until 1918 and also played a key role in the liberation wars against the Ottoman Empire.
From 1867, territories connected to the Hungarian crown were incorporated into Austria-Hungary under the name of Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen. The monarchy ended with the deposition of the last king Charles IV in 1918, after which Hungary became a republic. The kingdom was nominally restored during the "Regency" of 1920–46, ending under the Soviet occupation in 1946.

title: Kingdom of Hungary (1301–1526) section title: Interregnum (1301–1323) hierarchical section title: Kingdom of Hungary (1301–1526) / Interregnum (1301–1323) caption reference description: Holy Crown of Hungary caption attribution description: Deutsch: Die Stephanskrone im ungarischen ParlamentEnglish: The Crown, Sword and Globus Cruciger of HungaryČeština: Uherské korunovační klenoty: koruna svatého Štěpána, meč a jablko caption alt text description: Holy Crown of Hungary content: In the Late Middle Ages, the Kingdom of Hungary, a country in Central Europe, experienced a period of interregnum in the early 14th century. Royal power was restored under Charles I, a scion of the Capetian House of Anjou. Gold and silver mines opened in his reign produced about one third of the world's total production up until the 1490s. The kingdom reached the peak of its power under Louis the Great who led military campaigns against Lithuania, southern Italy and other faraway territories.
The expansion of the Ottoman Empire reached the kingdom under Sigismund of Luxemburg. In the next decades, a talented military commander, John Hunyadi, directed the fight against the Ottomans. His victory at Nándorfehérvár in 1456 stabilized the southern frontiers for more than half a century. The first king of Hungary without dynastic ancestry was Matthias Corvinus, who led several successful military campaigns and also became the King of Bohemia and the Duke of Austria. With his patronage Hungary became the first country which adopted the Renaissance from Italy.

title: Regalia section title: Hand-held symbols of power hierarchical section title: Regalia / Royal dress, accessories, and associated pomp / Hand-held symbols of power caption reference description: The Holy Crown of Hungary along with other regalia. caption attribution description: Deutsch: Die Stephanskrone im ungarischen ParlamentEnglish: The Crown, Sword and Globus Cruciger of HungaryČeština: Uherské korunovační klenoty: koruna svatého Štěpána, meč a jablko content: Regalia is a Latin plurale tantum word that has different definitions. In one rare definition, it refers to the exclusive privileges of a sovereign. The word originally referred to the elaborate formal dress and dress accessories of a sovereign, but now the word usually refers to any type of elaborate formal dress and dress accessories.
The word stems from the Latin substantivation of the adjective regalis, "regal", itself from rex, "king". It is sometimes used in the singular, regale.

title: United States Bullion Depository section title: Other artifacts hierarchical section title: United States Bullion Depository / History / Other artifacts caption reference description: The Crown, Sword and Globus Cruciger of Hungary caption attribution description: Deutsch: Die Stephanskrone im ungarischen ParlamentEnglish: The Crown, Sword and Globus Cruciger of HungaryČeština: Uherské korunovační klenoty: koruna svatého Štěpána, meč a jablko content: The United States Bullion Depository, often known as Fort Knox, is a fortified vault building located next to the United States Army post of Fort Knox, Kentucky. It is operated by the United States Department of the Treasury. The vault is used to store a large portion of the United States' gold reserves as well as other precious items belonging to or in custody of the federal government. It currently holds roughly 147 million troy ounces of gold bullion, over half of the Treasury's stored gold. The United States Mint Police protects the depository.
The Treasury built the depository in 1936 on land transferred to it from the military. Its purpose was to house gold then stored in New York City and Philadelphia, in keeping with a strategy to move gold reserves away from coastal cities to areas less vulnerable to foreign military attack. The first set of gold shipments to the depository occurred during the first half of 1937. A second set was completed in 1941. These shipments, overseen by the United States Post Office Department, totaled roughly 417 million troy ounces, almost two-thirds of the total gold reserves of the United States.

title: Crown jewels section title: Hungary hierarchical section title: Crown jewels / Europe / Hungary caption reference description: Holy Crown of Hungary (Saint Stephen's Crown), and other pieces of the Hungarian Regalia caption attribution description: Deutsch: Die Stephanskrone im ungarischen ParlamentEnglish: The Crown, Sword and Globus Cruciger of HungaryČeština: Uherské korunovační klenoty: koruna svatého Štěpána, meč a jablko content: Crown jewels are the objects of metalwork and jewellery in the regalia of a current or former monarchy. They are often used for the coronation of a monarch and a few other ceremonial occasions. A monarch may often be shown wearing them in portraits, as they symbolize the power and continuity of the monarchy. Additions to them may be made, but since medieval times the existing items are typically passed down unchanged as they symbolize the continuity of the monarchy.
Typical items in Europe include crowns, sceptres, orbs, swords, ceremonial maces, and rings, all usually in gold or silver-gilt and heavily decorated with precious and semi-precious gemstones, in styles which go back to the Middle Ages and are normally very conservative to emphasize the continuity of the monarchy. Many working collections of Crown Jewels are kept in vaults or strongrooms when not in use and can be seen by the public. The Crown Jewels of many former monarchies can also be seen in museums, and may still represent national cultural icons even for countries that are now republics, as for example in Hungary, where the Holy Crown of Hungary has been re-incorporated in the coat of arms of Hungary.

title: Bratislava Castle section title: Holy Crown of Hungary in the crown tower hierarchical section title: Bratislava Castle / History / Main castle of the Kingdom of Hungary (1531 – 1783) / Holy Crown of Hungary in the crown tower caption reference description: The Crown, Sword and Globus Cruciger of Hungary used to be kept in the Crown Tower of the castle caption attribution description: Deutsch: Die Stephanskrone im ungarischen ParlamentEnglish: The Crown, Sword and Globus Cruciger of HungaryČeština: Uherské korunovační klenoty: koruna svatého Štěpána, meč a jablko content: Bratislava Castle is the main castle of Bratislava, the capital of Slovakia. The massive rectangular building with four corner towers stands on an isolated rocky hill of the Little Carpathians directly above the Danube river in the middle of Bratislava. Because of its size and location, it has been a dominant feature of the city for centuries.
The location provides excellent views of Bratislava, Austria and, in clear weather, parts of Hungary. Many legends are connected with the history of the castle.

title: King of Hungary hierarchical section title: King of Hungary caption reference description: Crown Jewels of Hungary caption attribution description: Deutsch: Die Stephanskrone im ungarischen ParlamentEnglish: The Crown, Sword and Globus Cruciger of HungaryČeština: Uherské korunovační klenoty: koruna svatého Štěpána, meč a jablko content: The King of Hungary was the ruling head of state of the Kingdom of Hungary from 1000 to 1918. The style of title "Apostolic King of Hungary" was endorsed by Pope Clement XIII in 1758 and used afterwards by all Monarchs of Hungary.

title: St Martin's Cathedral, Bratislava section title: Crown of St Stephen hierarchical section title: St Martin's Cathedral, Bratislava / Crown of St Stephen caption reference description: Crown of St. Stephen caption attribution description: Deutsch: Die Stephanskrone im ungarischen ParlamentEnglish: The Crown, Sword and Globus Cruciger of HungaryČeština: Uherské korunovační klenoty: koruna svatého Štěpána, meč a jablko content: The St Martin's Cathedral is a church in Bratislava, Slovakia, and the cathedral of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bratislava.
It is situated at the western border of the historical city center below Bratislava Castle. It is the largest and one of the oldest churches in Bratislava, known especially for being the coronation church of the Kingdom of Hungary between 1563 and 1830.
Together with the castle on the hill adjacent, and somewhat similar in its striking but fairly stark Gothic lines and colouring, St Martin's 85 m spire dominates Old Town's skyline. The tower virtually formed a part of the town's fortifications, built as it was into the city's defensive walls.
As with the castle, the surroundings of St Martin's are as memorable as the structure itself. In the cathedral's case, this includes the picturesque remains of outbuildings in a spacious staired courtyard, and a working seminary with robed adepts on a cobblestone side-street.
A small but significant neighbour of the cathedral is a monument to the synagogue, which stood next door for centuries until the Communist government demolished it around 1970 to make room for a new Nový Most bridge.

title: Peace Treaty of Wiener Neustadt section title: The treaty hierarchical section title: Peace Treaty of Wiener Neustadt / The treaty caption reference description: The Holy Crown, one of the provisos of the agreement caption attribution description: Deutsch: Die Stephanskrone im ungarischen ParlamentEnglish: The Crown, Sword and Globus Cruciger of HungaryČeština: Uherské korunovační klenoty: koruna svatého Štěpána, meč a jablko content: The Peace Treaty of Wiener Neustadt was a treaty between the Kingdom of Hungary and the Holy Roman Empire. It was preceded by the Truce of Radkersburg and followed by the Peace of Pressburg. It deals with succession issues and ascertains the territory mortgages in Moson, Sopron and Vas counties.

title: Coronation of the Hungarian monarch hierarchical section title: Coronation of the Hungarian monarch caption reference description: Holy Crown of Hungary (Saint Stephen's Crown), and other pieces of the Hungarian Regalia caption attribution description: Deutsch: Die Stephanskrone im ungarischen ParlamentEnglish: The Crown, Sword and Globus Cruciger of HungaryČeština: Uherské korunovační klenoty: koruna svatého Štěpána, meč a jablko content: The Coronation of the Hungarian monarch was a ceremony in which the king or queen of the Kingdom of Hungary was formally crowned and invested with regalia. It corresponded to the coronation ceremonies in other European monarchies. While in countries like France and England the king's reign began immediately upon the death of his predecessor, in Hungary the coronation was absolutely indispensable: if it were not properly executed, the Kingdom stayed "orphaned". All monarchs had to be crowned as King of Hungary in order to promulgate laws and exercise his royal prerogatives in the Kingdom of Hungary. Starting from the Golden Bull of 1222, all new Hungarian monarchs had to take a coronation oath, by which they had to agree to uphold the constitutional arrangements of the country, and to preserve the liberties of their subjects and the territorial integrity of the realm.

title: Globus cruciger section title: Gallery hierarchical section title: Globus cruciger / Gallery caption attribution description: Deutsch: Die Stephanskrone im ungarischen ParlamentEnglish: The Crown, Sword and Globus Cruciger of HungaryČeština: Uherské korunovační klenoty: koruna svatého Štěpána, meč a jablko content: The globus cruciger, also known as "the orb and cross", is an orb surmounted by a cross. It has been a Christian symbol of authority since the Middle Ages, used on coins, in iconography, and with a sceptre as royal regalia.
The cross represents Christ's dominion over the orb of the world, literally held in the hand of an earthly ruler. In the iconography of Western art, when Christ himself holds the globe, he is called Salvator Mundi. The 16th-century Infant Jesus of Prague statue holds a globus cruciger in this manner.


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title: Beach stone-curlew hierarchical section title: Beach stone-curlew caption attribution description: Esacus giganteus English: A Beach Stone-curlew in Daintree, Queensland, Australia. content: The beach stone-curlew also known as beach thick-knee is a large, ground-dwelling bird that occurs in Australasia, the islands of South-east Asia. At 55 cm and 1 kg, it is one of the world's largest shorebirds. At a mean of 1,032 g in males and 1,000 g in females, it the heaviest living member of the Charadriiformes outside of the gull and skua families.
It is less strictly nocturnal than most stone-curlews, and can sometimes be seen foraging by daylight, moving slowly and deliberately, with occasional short runs. It tends to be wary and fly off into the distance ahead of the observer, employing slow, rather stiff wingbeats.
The beach stone-curlew is a resident of undisturbed open beaches, exposed reefs, mangroves, and tidal sand or mudflats over a large range, including coastal eastern Australia as far south as far eastern Victoria, the northern Australian coast and nearby islands, New Guinea, New Caledonia, Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines. It is uncommon over most of its range, and rare south of Cairns.
A single egg is laid just above the high tide line on the open beach, where it is vulnerable to predation and human disturbance.

title: Claremont Isles National Park section title: Wildlife hierarchical section title: Claremont Isles National Park / Wildlife caption reference description: Beach stone-curlew caption attribution description: Esacus giganteus English: A Beach Stone-curlew in Daintree, Queensland, Australia. content: Claremont Isles is a national park located in Queensland, Australia, 1783 km northwest of Brisbane. Established in 1989, the isles are managed by the Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service.
The isles constitute an important breeding and roosting habitat for a variety of birds, specially seabirds. The habitat consists of coral reefs and swaths of offshore seagrass. This makes it a unique habitat for the birds. To preserve the area, going ashore is prohibited.

title: List of Charadriiformes by population section title: Species by global population hierarchical section title: List of Charadriiformes by population / Species by global population caption attribution description: Esacus giganteus English: A Beach Stone-curlew in Daintree, Queensland, Australia. content: This is a list of Charadriiformes species by global population. While numbers are estimates, they have been made by the experts in their fields.
Charadriiformes is the taxonomic order to which the waders, gulls, and auks belong. BirdLife International has assessed 352 species; 181 have had their population estimated. Bird taxonomy is currently in a state of flux, much wider in scope than the complications arising from the realization that birds are dinosaurs, and a full scientific consensus on the division of orders has yet to be settled upon. The Charadriiformes, for example, are grouped with the Ciconiiformes in the Sibley-Ahlquist taxonomy. In the interest of standardization this article, along with the rest of the Wikipedia Bird Population lists, is split along the taxonomic system used by BirdLife, which is both the Earth's largest partnership of conservation organizations, and the assessment team for birds on the IUCN Red List. This is not an endorsement of any one taxonomic system, and it may change in the future as new relationships are brought to light.
A variety of methods are used for counting Charadriiformes.


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title: UCF Knights men's basketball section title: Knightmare hierarchical section title: UCF Knights men's basketball / Traditions / Knightmare caption reference description: The interior of the CFE Arena caption attribution description: 2017 National Invitation Tournament Quarterfinals UCF 68, Illinois 58 content: The UCF Knights men's basketball team represents The University of Central Florida located in Orlando, Florida, United States. UCF competes in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association, and the American Athletic Conference. The Knights play their home games in the Addition Financial Arena located on the university's main campus. They are coached by Johnny Dawkins who was hired in 2016.
The Knights have appeared in the NCAA Division II Tournament six times, including the Final Four in 1978. UCF has reached the NCAA Division I Tournament five times. UCF has won 12 conference championships, seven regular season championships, and five tournament championships.

title: Addition Financial Arena section title: History hierarchical section title: Addition Financial Arena / History caption reference description: The interior of the Addition Financial Arena, UCF's multi-purpose indoor sports arena. caption attribution description: 2017 National Invitation Tournament Quarterfinals UCF 68, Illinois 58 content: Addition Financial Arena is a sports and entertainment arena located in Orlando, Florida, United States, on the main campus of the University of Central Florida. It was constructed beginning in 2006 as a replacement for the original UCF arena, and as a part of Knights Plaza. The arena is home to the UCF Knights men's and women's basketball teams. The arena also hosted the annual Science Olympiad in 2012 and 2014.
The arena is 252,000 square feet, and boasts a capacity of over 10,000, and 17 luxury suites. As of March 2017, the attendance record for the arena is 10,011, the arena's first ever sellout crowd, for a March 22, 2017 NIT Quarterfinals matchup with the Illinois Fighting Illini. The theater can be configured for concerts, family events, musical theatre, commencements, and other stage shows and sporting events. Local high schools often host graduations at the arena. One of UCF's biggest event, Knighthon, is also held at the arena. The fundraiser is a dance marathon which raises money for Children's Miracle Network. The Addition Financial Arena is owned by the university, and is managed by Global Spectrum, a subsidiary of Philadelphia-based Comcast Spectacor.


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title: Lake Naivasha hierarchical section title: Lake Naivasha caption reference description: Location of Naivasha in Kenya caption attribution description: English: Naivasha, Kenya Location Map; created with the GIMP. Made by User:Acntx. content: Lake Naivasha is a freshwater lake in Kenya, outside the town of Naivasha in Nakuru County, which lies north west of Nairobi. It is part of the Great Rift Valley. The name derives from the local Maasai name Nai'posha, meaning "rough water" because of the sudden storms which can arise.


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title: The Walterdale Playhouse hierarchical section title: The Walterdale Playhouse caption reference description: Originally Strathcona Fire Hall No. 1, built in 1909, became Fire Hall No. 6 in the 1912 amalgamation with Edmonton. It has housed the Walterdale Theatre since 1974, and has been an Alberta Historic Site since 14 July 1976. The tower still holds the original bell. caption attribution description: English: South face of Strathcona Fire Hall No. 1 at 10322 83 Avenue, Edmonton. content: The Walterdale Playhouse is an amateur live performance venue in the Old Strathcona neighborhood of Edmonton. In 2008 the venue celebrated 50 year of theater. The theatre is mainly run by donations and volunteers in the community.

title: Edmonton Fire Rescue Services hierarchical section title: Edmonton Fire Rescue Services caption reference description: Originally Strathcona Fire Hall No. 1, built in 1909, became Fire Hall No. 6 in the 1912 amalgamation with Edmonton. It has housed the Walterdale Theatre since 1974, and has been an Alberta Historic Site since 14 July 1976. The tower still holds the original bell.
53°31′09″N 113°29′46″W / 53.5193°N 113.4962°W / 53.5193; -113.4962 (Strathcona No. 1) caption attribution description: English: South face of Strathcona Fire Hall No. 1 at 10322 83 Avenue, Edmonton. content: Edmonton Fire Rescue Services is the fire department for the City of Edmonton, Alberta.
The Edmonton Fire Department began as a volunteer fire corps in 1891 and the first full department was created in 1906.

title: List of historic places in the Edmonton Capital Region section title: List hierarchical section title: List of historic places in the Edmonton Capital Region / List caption attribution description: English: South face of Strathcona Fire Hall No. 1 at 10322 83 Avenue, Edmonton. content: None


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title: Rue Brancion hierarchical section title: Rue Brancion caption reference description: Looking toward Boulevard Lefebvre. caption attribution description: Français : Rue Brancion - Paris XV content: The Rue Brancion is a street in the Saint-Lambert quarter in the 15th arrondissement of Paris, France.


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title: Marie Anne Mancini hierarchical section title: Marie Anne Mancini caption reference description: Portrait of Madame La Duchesse De Bouillon, 1670s. content: Marie Anne Mancini, duchesse de Bouillon, was an Italian-French aristocrat and culture mecenate, the youngest of the five famous Mancini sisters, who along with two of their female Martinozzi cousins, were known at the court of King Louis XIV of France as the Mazarinettes, because their uncle was the king's chief minister, Cardinal Mazarin. She is known for her involvement in the famous Poison Affair, and as the patron of La Fontaine.


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title: AirTrain JFK section title: Specifications hierarchical section title: AirTrain JFK / System / Specifications caption reference description: View of JFK Airport's control tower from the AirTrain guideway caption attribution description: English: JFK airport tower as seen from the AirTrain JFK Nederlands: Controletoren op JFK zoals gezien vanuit de AirTrain JFK caption alt text description: JFK Airport's control tower in the background and an AirTrain guideway in the foreground content: AirTrain JFK is an 8.1-mile-long elevated people mover system and airport rail link serving John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York City. The driverless system operates 24/7 and consists of three lines and ten stations within the New York City borough of Queens. It connects the airport's terminals with the New York City Subway in the Howard Beach neighborhood of Queens, and with the Long Island Rail Road and subway in the Jamaica neighborhood. Bombardier Transportation operates AirTrain JFK under contract to the airport's operator, the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey.
A railroad link to JFK Airport was first recommended in 1968. Various plans surfaced to build a JFK Airport rail connection until the 1990s, though these were not carried out because of a lack of funding. The JFK Express subway service and shuttle buses provided an unpopular transport system to and around JFK. In-depth planning for a dedicated transport system at JFK began in 1990, but was ultimately cut back from a direct rail link to an intra-borough people mover. Construction of the current people-mover system began in 1998.


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title: Vyacheslav Volodin section title: Tenure hierarchical section title: Vyacheslav Volodin / Chairman of the State Duma / Tenure caption reference description: Volodin with South Korean President Moon Jae-in in the State Duma, 21 June 2018 caption attribution description: Русский: Moon Jae-in and Vyacheslav Volodin content: Vyacheslav Viktorovich Volodin is a Russian politician who has served as the 10th Chairman of the State Duma since 5 October 2016.
He is a former aide to President Vladimir Putin. The former Secretary-General of the United Russia party, he was a deputy in the State Duma from 1999 until 2011 and from 2016 to present day. From 2010 until 2012 he was Deputy Prime Minister of Russia. He is also a former first deputy Chief of Staff of the Presidential Administration of Russia. Volodin engineered Putin's conservative turn in his third term.


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title: The Used section title: Shallow Believer and Artwork (2008–2009) hierarchical section title: The Used / History / Shallow Believer and Artwork (2008–2009) caption reference description: Jeph Howard in 2009 caption attribution description: English: Jeph Howard, bassist for The Used, at the 27 November 2009 show in Lethbridge, Alberta. content: The Used is an American rock band from Orem, Utah that formed in 2001. The group consists of vocalist Bert McCracken, bassist Jeph Howard, drummer Dan Whitesides, and guitarist Joey Bradford.
The group signed to Reprise Records and rose to fame in June 2002 after releasing their self-titled debut album. They followed up with their second album, In Love and Death, in September 2004 and their third album, Lies for the Liars, in May 2007. Shallow Believer, an EP that featured most of the band's B-sides, was released in February 2008. Their fourth studio album, Artwork, was released in August 2009. A fifth album, Vulnerable, was released in March 2012 through the independent label Hopeless Records. In 2013 they released another EP: The Ocean of the Sky. Their sixth album, Imaginary Enemy, released in April 2014. Their seventh studio album, The Canyon, was released October 27, 2017. Their eighth studio album, Heartwork, was released on April 24, 2020.
They have enjoyed much success with their albums achieving gold and platinum statuses in many countries worldwide.


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title: Český Těšín section title: Gallery hierarchical section title: Český Těšín / Gallery caption attribution description: Description: Railway station during winter in Český Těšín (Czeski Cieszyn). Date: 29 December, 2006 Camera: Kodak DX7590 Author: Darwinek content: Český Těšín is a town in the Karviná District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 24,000 inhabitants. The town is commonly known in the region as just Těšín.
Český Těšín lies on the west bank of the Olza river, in the heart of the historical region of Cieszyn Silesia. Until the 1920 division of the region between Poland and Czechoslovakia it was just a western suburb of the town of Teschen, which after the division fell to Poland as Cieszyn. The combined population of the Czech and Polish parts of the town is around 60,000.

title: Košice–Bohumín Railway hierarchical section title: Košice–Bohumín Railway caption reference description: Český Těšín railway station caption attribution description: Description: Railway station during winter in Český Těšín (Czeski Cieszyn). Date: 29 December, 2006 Camera: Kodak DX7590 Author: Darwinek content: The Košice–Bohumín Railway can refer to:
originally: A private railway company established in 1869 in Austria-Hungary. In 1924 the company was nationalised and put under the Czechoslovak State Railways.
nowadays: The main track of this company. The Košice-Bohumín track connected the industrial area of Silesia with the city of Košice in what is now eastern Slovakia. It was completed in 1872.


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title: Dema Harshbarger hierarchical section title: Dema Harshbarger caption reference description: Dema Harshbarger, from a 1921 publication. content: Dema Harshbarger was an American businesswoman, concert promoter, and talent manager.


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title: United States Post Office (Hamilton, New York) hierarchical section title: United States Post Office (Hamilton, New York) caption reference description: The Messengers (1938), terracotta relief by Humbert Albrizio installed in the post office lobby content: US Post Office-Hamilton is a historic post office building located at Hamilton in Madison County, New York, United States. It was designed and built in 1936, and is one of a number of post offices in New York State designed by the Office of the Supervising Architect of the Treasury Department, Louis A. Simon. It is a one-story, five bay steel frame building with a raised poured concrete foundation and brick watercourse in the Colonial Revival style.
The interior features a 1938 relief sculpture by Humbert Albrizio titled "The Messengers."
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.


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title: Chavara hierarchical section title: Chavara caption reference description: Guhananda Puram temple caption attribution description: English: Guhanandapuram temple,Chavara,Kollam content: Chavara is a village in Karunagappally taluk, Kollam district, Kerala, India. It is a part of Quilon Lok Sabha constituency. Until 8 March 2020, the MLA of the Chavara constituency was Vijayan Pillai, who died on that day. The position is currently vacant.

title: Chavara hierarchical section title: Chavara caption reference description: Guhananda Puram temple caption attribution description: English: Guhanandapuram temple,Chavara,Kollam content: Chavara is a village in Karunagappally taluk, Kollam district, Kerala, India. It is a part of Kollam Lok Sabha constituency constituency. The MLA of the constituency is currently Vijayan Pillai.


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title: Colenso, KwaZulu-Natal section title: Colenso and the Boer War hierarchical section title: Colenso, KwaZulu-Natal / Colenso and the Boer War caption reference description: Buller's attempt to cross the Tugela River caption attribution description: Map showing positions at the Battle of Colenso, 15 December 1899. content: Colenso is a town in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. It is located on the southern bank of the Tugela River. The original settlement was contained within a loop on the river, but it subsequently expanded southwards and eastwards. It lies on the main Durban - Johannesburg railway line some 190 km north-west of Durban.

title: Battle of Colenso section title: British plans hierarchical section title: Battle of Colenso / British plans caption reference description: Buller's attempt to cross the Tugela River caption attribution description: Map showing positions at the Battle of Colenso, 15 December 1899. content: The battle of Colenso was the third and final battle fought during the Black Week of the Second Boer War. It was fought between British and Boer forces from the independent South African Republic and Orange Free State in and around Colenso, Natal, South Africa on 15 December 1899.
Inadequate preparation and reconnaissance and uninspired leadership led to a British defeat.


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title: Left Bank (Biscay) hierarchical section title: Left Bank (Biscay) caption reference description: Portugalete, in the left bank. content: The left bank of the Estuary of Bilbao is a part of the Greater Bilbao region, its main towns are Barakaldo, Sestao, Santurtzi and Portugalete and in addition to the iron mines, was the heart of the intense industrialisation of Biscay. Thousands of workers from all Spain came to the area during the 19th and the 20th century to work in the major shipbuilding and steel industries like Altos Hornos de Vizcaya and La Naval.
Hence it was one of the birth places of the worker movement in Spain.
The Socialist leader Indalecio Prieto and the Communist Pasionaria found their initial audiences here.
There was a geographical and political-economical counterposition between the left bank where the workers lived and the Right Bank where the industrialists and bourgeois had their villas.


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title: Wayne County, Tennessee section title: Communities hierarchical section title: Wayne County, Tennessee / Communities caption reference description: Collinwood caption attribution description: English: View along Broadway in Collinwood, Tennessee, United States. content: Wayne County is a county located in Tennessee. As of the 2010 census, the population was 17,021. Its county seat is Waynesboro. The county is named after General "Mad Anthony" Wayne.