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title: Battle of Sangju (1950) section title: Aftermath hierarchical section title: Battle of Sangju (1950) / Aftermath caption reference description: A soldier of the 24th Infantry rests during a lull in the Pusan Perimeter fighting. caption attribution description: Pfc. Clarence Whitmore, voice radio operator, 24th Infantry Regiment, reads the latest news while enjoying chow during lull in battle, near Sangju, Korea. August 9, 1950. Pfc. Charles Fabiszak, Army. (USIA) NARA FILE #: 306-PS-50-10721 WAR & CONFLICT BOOK #: 1396 caption alt text description: A black soldier rests and reads a newspaper content: The Battle of Sangju was an engagement between the United Nations and North Korean forces, occurring on July 20–31, 1950, in the village of Sangju in southern South Korea, early in the Korean War. It ended in a victory for the North Korean forces after they were able to push troops of the United States and South Korea out of the area.
Republic of Korea Army units had been unsuccessfully resisting advances by the North Korean Korean People's Army in the region when they were reinforced by the United States Army's 25th Infantry Division, newly arrived in the country. In the subsequent fight, the 25th Infantry Division was able to inflict substantial casualties on the advancing KPA 15th Infantry Division but was not able to hold its positions. In 11 days of fighting, the UN forces performed poorly and were forced to withdraw from Yechon County, the city of Sangju, and the surrounding areas.
The 24th Infantry Regiment of the 25th Division was ineffective in its first showing. The regiment, composed mostly of African-American troops, was criticized by the Army for being quick to panic and retreat.


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title: Euxinograd section title: Park hierarchical section title: Euxinograd / Park caption reference description: The wall separating the beach for the government and for ordinary citizens. caption attribution description: English: Euxinograd Български: Евксиноград - оградата на плажа content: Euxinograd is a late 19th-century Bulgarian former royal summer palace and park on the Black Sea coast, 8 kilometres north of downtown Varna. The palace is currently a governmental and presidential retreat hosting cabinet meetings in the summer and offering access for tourists to several villas and hotels. Since 2007, it is also the venue of the Operosa opera festival. Euxinograd is situated at an altitude of 49 m.
The park and palace were closed until the summer of 2016 due to extensive renovations.


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title: History of the Helsinki tram system section title: 1985 onwards hierarchical section title: History of the Helsinki tram system / Route history / 1985 onwards caption reference description: Helsinki tram network in 1992–1995 caption attribution description: English: Map of the Helsinki tram network as it appeared between 1992 and 1995. Suomi: Kartta Helsingin raitiotieverkosta vuosina 1992–1995. Svenska: Kartan över Helsingford spårvägsnätet under år 1992-1995. content: Helsinki is Finland's only remaining city with tram traffic. Two other cities—Turku and Vyborg —have had tram systems. Vyborg abandoned its trams in 1957 after it was ceded to the Soviet Union after the end of World War II. Turku withdrew its trams in 1972.


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title: Hyder Ali section title: Rise to power hierarchical section title: Hyder Ali / Rise to power caption reference description: The dominions of the Sultanat-e-Khudad of Mysore ruled by Hyder Ali, in the year 1780. caption attribution description: English: scanned image of 1909 map of Hyder Ali's dominions in 1780, (London: Longmans, Green & Co., 1907) content: Hyder Ali, Haidarālī was the Sultan and de facto ruler of the Kingdom of Mysore in southern India. Born as Sayyid wal Sharif Hyder Ali Khan, he distinguished himself militarily, eventually drawing the attention of Mysore's rulers. Rising to the post of Dalavayi to Krishnaraja Wodeyar II, he came to dominate the titular monarch and the Mysore government. He became the de facto ruler of Mysore as Sarvadhikari by 1761. He offered strong resistance against the military advances of the British East India Company during the First and Second Anglo–Mysore Wars, and he was the innovator of military use of the iron-cased Mysorean rockets. He also significantly developed Mysore's economy.
Though illiterate, Hyder Ali earned an important place in the history of southern India for his administrative acumen and military skills. He concluded an alliance with the French against the British and used the services of French workmen in raising his artillery and arsenal. His rule of Mysore was characterised by frequent warfare with his neighbours and rebellion within his territories. This was not unusual for the time as much of the Indian subcontinent was then in turmoil.

title: Kadapa section title: Era (8th to 18th centuries AD) hierarchical section title: Kadapa / History / Era (8th to 18th centuries AD) caption reference description: Ancient Kadapa (Kurpa)Town ruled by Hyder Ali in 1780 caption attribution description: English: scanned image of 1909 map of Hyder Ali's dominions in 1780, (London: Longmans, Green & Co., 1907) content: Kadapa is a city in the Rayalseema region of the south-central part of Andhra Pradesh, India. It is the district headquarters of YSR Kadapa district. As of 2011 Census of India, the city had a population of 344,893. It is located 8 kilometres south of the Penna River. The city is surrounded on three sides by the Nallamala and Palkonda Hills lying on the tectonic landscape between the Eastern and Western ghats. Black and Red ferrous soils occupy the region. The city is nicknamed "Gadapa" since it is the gateway from the west to the sacred hills of Tirumala.
Kadapa has been under different rulers in its history, including the Nizams and Cholas, the Vijayanagara Empire and Kingdom of Mysore.

title: Political history of Mysore and Coorg (1761–1799) section title: Sources and historiography hierarchical section title: Political history of Mysore and Coorg (1761–1799) / Sources and historiography caption attribution description: English: scanned image of 1909 map of Hyder Ali's dominions in 1780, (London: Longmans, Green & Co., 1907) content: The political history of Mysore and Coorg (1761–1799) is the political history of the contiguous historical regions of Mysore State and Coorg province on the Deccan Plateau in west-central peninsular India from the time of the rise of Haidar Ali in 1761 to that of the death of his son Tipu Sultan in 1799.


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title: List of railway museums section title: Spain hierarchical section title: List of railway museums / Europe / Spain caption reference description: Catalan Railway Museum caption attribution description: Català: Museu del Ferrocarril - rotonda content: A railway museum is a museum that explores the history of all aspects of rail related transportation, including: locomotives, railway cars, trams, and railway signalling equipment.


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title: Winnie Ruth Judd section title: Trial and conviction hierarchical section title: Winnie Ruth Judd / Trial and conviction caption attribution description: English: Maricopa County Courthouse in Phoenix, Arizona, built in 1929. Listed in the National Register of Historic Places #88003237 content: Winnie Ruth Judd, born Winnie Ruth McKinnell, also known as Marian Lane, was a medical secretary in Phoenix, Arizona, who was accused of murdering her friends, Agnes Anne LeRoi and Hedvig Samuelson, in October 1931. The murders were discovered when Judd transported the victims' bodies, one of which had been dismembered, from Phoenix to Los Angeles, California by train in trunks and other luggage, causing the press to name the case the "Trunk Murders". Judd allegedly committed the murders to win over the affections of Jack Halloran, a prominent Phoenix businessman.
Judd was tried for LeRoi's murder, found guilty, and sentenced to death. However, the sentence was later repealed after she was found mentally incompetent, and she was committed to the Arizona State Asylum for the Insane. Over the next three decades, Judd escaped from the asylum six times; after her final escape during the 1960s, she remained at large for over six years and worked under an assumed name for a wealthy family. She was ultimately paroled in 1971 and discharged from parole in 1983.

title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Arizona section title: Numbers of listings by county hierarchical section title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Arizona / Numbers of listings by county caption reference description: Maricopa County Courthouse, Phoenix caption attribution description: English: Maricopa County Courthouse in Phoenix, Arizona, built in 1929. Listed in the National Register of Historic Places #88003237 content: This is a directory of properties and districts listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Arizona. There are about fourteen hundred listed sites in the state, and each of its fifteen counties has at least ten listings on the National Register. Forty-five of the state's sites are further designated as National Historic Landmarks.
This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted May 15, 2020.

title: Maricopa County Sheriff's Office controversies section title: Contempt citation of detention officer hierarchical section title: Maricopa County Sheriff's Office controversies / Maricopa County Sheriff's Office / Contempt citation of detention officer caption reference description: The Maricopa County Court House caption attribution description: English: Maricopa County Courthouse in Phoenix, Arizona, built in 1929. Listed in the National Register of Historic Places #88003237 content: The Maricopa County Sheriff's Office is a law enforcement agency in Maricopa County, Arizona that was involved in a number of controversies between 1995 and 2017. It is the largest sheriff's office in the state of Arizona and provides general and specialized law enforcement to unincorporated areas of Maricopa County, serving as the primary law enforcement for unincorporated areas of the county as well as incorporated cities within the county which have contracted with the agency for law-enforcement services. It also operates the county jail system. Elected in 2016, Paul Penzone is the current sheriff of Maricopa County. Penzone replaced Joe Arpaio after his 24-year tenure as sheriff.
According to The Washington Post, on August 17, 2010, the United States Department of Justice Civil Rights Division opened an inquiry into the Sheriff's Department in relation to alleged racism and abuse of power, as well as refusing to cooperate with a federal Justice Department investigation.
On December 15, 2011, the U.S.

title: List of historic properties in Phoenix section title: Buildings and structures hierarchical section title: List of historic properties in Phoenix / Phoenix / Buildings and structures caption attribution description: English: Maricopa County Courthouse in Phoenix, Arizona, built in 1929. Listed in the National Register of Historic Places #88003237 content: This is a list, which includes photographic galleries, of some of the remaining historic structures and monuments, of historic significance, in Phoenix, Arizona, United States. Included are photographs of properties identified by the African, Asian and Hispanic historic property surveys of the City of Phoenix, focusing on the themes of history in Phoenix from 1870 to 1975.
This list however, is not limited to historical structures and monuments. Also listed are historical landmarks, some of which are listed in the National Register of Historic Places such as the Pueblo Grande Ruin and Irrigation Sites and the Deer Valley Rock Art Center. These contain the ruins of structures and artifacts of the Hohokams who lived within the modern Phoenix city area before the arrival of the settlers of non-Native American origin.
The abandoned Joint Head Dam and the early canals built by the early pioneers of European descent played an important role in the irrigation and development of Phoenix and its surrounding areas. Pictured is the ruins of the abandoned Joint Head Dam built in 1884.

title: Ernesto Miranda section title: Confession without rights; Miranda v. Arizona hierarchical section title: Ernesto Miranda / Biography / Confession without rights; Miranda v. Arizona caption attribution description: English: Maricopa County Courthouse in Phoenix, Arizona, built in 1929. Listed in the National Register of Historic Places #88003237 content: Ernesto Arturo Miranda was an American criminal and laborer whose conviction on kidnapping, rape, and armed robbery charges based on his confession under police interrogation was set aside in the landmark U.S. Supreme Court case Miranda v. Arizona, which ruled that criminal suspects must be informed of their right against self-incrimination and their right to consult with an attorney before being questioned by police. This warning is known as a Miranda warning.
After the Supreme Court decision set aside Miranda's initial conviction, the state of Arizona tried him again. At the second trial, with his confession excluded from evidence, he was convicted.


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title: Nathaniel Lyon section title: St. Louis arsenal hierarchical section title: Nathaniel Lyon / Military career / St. Louis arsenal caption reference description: Political cartoon showing Lyon chasing Governor Jackson and General Price at the Battle of Boonville content: Nathaniel Lyon was the first Union general to be killed in the American Civil War. He died while leading his men at the Battle of Wilson's Creek. He is noted for his military actions in the state of Missouri in 1861.


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title: Timeline of Briarcliff Manor section title: 21st century hierarchical section title: Timeline of Briarcliff Manor / 21st century caption reference description: Law Park's pool pavilion, April 2014 content: The history of Briarcliff Manor, a village in Westchester County, New York, can be traced back to the founding of a settlement between the Hudson and Pocantico Rivers in the 19th century. The area now known as Briarcliff Manor had seen human occupation since at least the Archaic period, but significant growth in the settlements that are now incorporated into the village did not occur until the Industrial Revolution. The village, which was incorporated with one square mile in 1902, has expanded primarily through annexation: of Scarborough in 1906 and from the town of Mount Pleasant in 1927 to its current area of 6.7 square miles. The village has also grown in population; from 331 when established to 7,867 in the 2010 census.


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title: Henry County Courthouse (Tennessee) section title: Current (1896) Courthouse hierarchical section title: Henry County Courthouse (Tennessee) / Current (1896) Courthouse caption reference description: Henry County Courthouse, circa 1900 caption attribution description: English: Henry County Tennessee Courthouse content: The Henry County Courthouse is located on court square in Paris, Henry County, Tennessee. The current building, which was completed in 1896, is Henry County's fourth courthouse.


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title: Fernanda Montenegro section title: Stage and television career hierarchical section title: Fernanda Montenegro / Career / Stage and television career caption reference description: Fernanda Montenegro, 1967. National Archives of Brazil. content: Arlette Pinheiro Esteves Torres ONM, better known by her stage name Fernanda Montenegro, is a Brazilian stage, television and film actress. Considered by many the greatest Brazilian actress of all time, she is often referred to as the great lady of Brazilian theater, cinema and performing arts. She is the only Brazilian yet nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress. She is also the only actress nominated for an Oscar for a performance in Portuguese language, for her work in Central Station. In addition, she was the first Brazilian to win the International Emmy in the category of best actress for her performance in Doce de Mãe.
Among the various national and international awards she has received in a career spanning more than sixty years, in 1999 she was awarded her country's highest civilian honor, the National Order of Merit, "in recognition of her outstanding work in the Brazilian performing arts", delivered by then-president Fernando Henrique Cardoso.

title: Fernanda Montenegro hierarchical section title: Fernanda Montenegro caption reference description: Fernanda Montenegro, 1967. content: Arlette Pinheiro Esteves Torres is a Brazilian actress. She is best known for her leading role in Central Station, for which she was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress.


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title: Hill County, Texas hierarchical section title: Hill County, Texas caption reference description: Location within the U.S. state of Texas content: Hill County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, the population was 35,089. Its county seat is Hillsboro. The county is named for George Washington Hill, secretary of war and secretary of the navy under the Republic of Texas. Hill County is part of Central Texas, though not included in Texas Hill Country.


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title: Crystal Lake (Gilmanton, New Hampshire) section title: Activities hierarchical section title: Crystal Lake (Gilmanton, New Hampshire) / Activities caption reference description: Boat participating in annual Illuma-Night festivities (mid-August) caption attribution description: English: Shooting Star Boat on Illuma-Night content: Crystal Lake is a 455-acre water body located in Belknap County in the Lakes Region of central New Hampshire, United States, in the town of Gilmanton. Crystal Lake is at the head of the Suncook River watershed. Water flows into Crystal Lake from the Belknap Range through Manning and Sunset lakes to the north. Water from Manning Lake enters Crystal Lake via Nelson Brook. Other waterways flowing into Crystal Lake include Wasson Brook and Mill Brook. Water flows out of a dam from the southern end of Crystal Lake via the Suncook Lakes and Suncook River to the Merrimack River. Shoreline development along Crystal Lake consists primarily of summer cottages, with a few year-round residents. Belknap Mountain and Mount Major can be seen from the shoreline.


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title: Jessica Hagedorn section title: Literary works hierarchical section title: Jessica Hagedorn / Literary works caption reference description: Hagedorn in San Francisco, California 1975 content: Jessica Tarahata Hagedorn is a Filipino playwright, writer, poet, and multimedia performance artist.


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title: The Boxtrolls section title: Production hierarchical section title: The Boxtrolls / Production caption reference description: Directors Anthony Stacchi and Graham Annable promoting the film at the 2014 San Diego Comic-Con International. caption attribution description: English: Anthony Stacchi and Graham Annable speaking at the 2014 San Diego Comic Con International, for "The Boxtrolls", at the San Diego Convention Center in San Diego, California. content: The Boxtrolls is a 2014 American stop-motion animated fantasy comedy film directed by Graham Annable and Anthony Stacchi based on the 2005 novel Here Be Monsters! by Alan Snow. It is produced by Laika. The film tells the story of Eggs, a human boy raised by trash-collecting trolls, known as "Boxtrolls", as he attempts to save them from Archibald Snatcher, a pest exterminator. The film introduces Isaac Hempstead-Wright as the voice of Eggs and features the voices of Ben Kingsley, Elle Fanning, Dee Bradley Baker, Steve Blum, Toni Collette, Jared Harris, Nick Frost, Richard Ayoade, Tracy Morgan, and Simon Pegg.
The film was released on September 26, 2014, by Focus Features, to generally positive reviews from critics. The film earned $109 million on a $60 million budget. It was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Animated Feature.


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title: Mark Staff Brandl hierarchical section title: Mark Staff Brandl caption reference description: Mark Staff Brandl caption attribution description: English: This is a press release image of the artist Mark Staff Brandl which he has given for free use everywhere. content: Mark Staff Brandl is an American-born artist, art historian and art critic now living primarily in Switzerland.


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title: Warkworth Castle section title: Early history hierarchical section title: Warkworth Castle / History / Early history caption reference description: Warkworth Castle's gatehouse (left) dates mostly from the 13th century. caption attribution description: English: The entrance to Warkworth Castle. The castle keep is visible in the background. caption alt text description: Tall, angular stone building, with lower walls attached on either side content: Warkworth Castle is a ruined medieval building in Warkworth in the English county of Northumberland. The village and castle occupy a loop of the River Coquet, less than a mile from England's north-east coast. When the castle was founded is uncertain: traditionally its construction has been ascribed to Prince Henry of Scotland, Earl of Northumbria, in the mid-12th century, but it may have been built by King Henry II of England when he took control of England's northern counties. Warkworth Castle was first documented in a charter of 1157–1164 when Henry II granted it to Roger fitz Richard. The timber castle was considered "feeble", and was left undefended when the Scots invaded in 1173.
Roger's son Robert inherited and improved the castle. Robert was a favourite of King John, and hosted him at Warkworth Castle in 1213. The castle remained in the family line, with periods of guardianship when heirs were too young to control their estates. King Edward I stayed overnight in 1292 and John de Clavering, descendant of Roger fitz Richard, made the Crown his inheritor.


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title: Binbrook, Ontario section title: History hierarchical section title: Binbrook, Ontario / History caption reference description: Glanbrook Arena in Binbrook caption attribution description: English: The Glanbrook Rangers hosting the Dunnville Mudcats in the Glanbrook Arena, December 27,2017. content: Binbrook is a community in southeastern Hamilton, Ontario, in Canada. It was amalgamated into the city of Hamilton in 2001. Since 2001, hundreds of new homes have been built in Binbrook, separated from Hamilton by conservation and agricultural lands.


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title: Simoa hierarchical section title: Simoa caption reference description: Haugfoss on the Simoa caption attribution description: English: Haugfossen in river Simoa, Modum, Buskerud, Norway. content: Simoa is the name of a river which flows through the municipalities of Sigdal and Modum in Buskerud County, Norway.


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title: Klondike Mountain Formation section title: Insects and crustaceans hierarchical section title: Klondike Mountain Formation / Paleobiota / Insects and crustaceans caption reference description: Cimbrophlebia westae caption attribution description: English: Holotype wing of the extinct Cimbrophlebia westae. Photographed after description. 49.5 Million Years old; "Boot Hill", Klondike Mountain Formation, Republic, Washington, USA. Stonerose Interpretive Center Collection # SR UI 09-96-00. content: The Klondike Mountain Formation is an Early Eocene geological formation located in the northeast central area of Washington state. The formation, named for the type location designated in 1962, Klondike Mountain north of Republic, Washington, is composed of volcanic rocks in the upper unit and volcanics plus lacustrine sedimentation in which a lagerstätte with exceptionally well-preserved plant and insect fossils has been found, along with fossil epithermal hot springs.
The formation is the youngest in a group of formations which belong to the Challis Sequence rocks. The formation unconformably overlies rocks of the Eocene Sanpoil Volcanics and much older Triassic and Permian formations. The formation is bounded on its edges by a series of high-angle strike slip faults, which have contained the Klondike Mountain Formation in a series of graben structures, such as the Republic Graben.


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title: Madí language hierarchical section title: Madí language caption reference description: The approximate location of the Jamamadí and Jarawara dialects of Madí. caption attribution description: English: The approximate location of the Jarawara-Jamamadí groups / languages (Arawan). Based on data of R. M. Dixon "Arawá" in The Amazonian Languages, R. M. Dixon & Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald (eds.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999. p. 292-306. content: Madí—also known as Jamamadí after one of its dialects, and also Kapaná or Kanamanti —is an Arawan language spoken by about 1,000 Jamamadi, Banawá, and Jarawara people scattered over Amazonas, Brazil.
The language has an active–stative clause structure with an agent–object–verb or object–agent–verb word order, depending on whether the agent or object is the topic of discussion.


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title: Ethel Byrne section title: Birth control activism hierarchical section title: Ethel Byrne / Birth control activism caption reference description: Margaret Sanger and her sister Ethel Byrne leaving a courthouse content: Ethel Higgins Byrne was an American Progressive Era radical feminist. She was the younger sister of birth control activist Margaret Sanger, and assisted her in this work.


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title: Los Angeles streets, 1–10 section title: Streets hierarchical section title: Los Angeles streets, 1–10 / Details / Streets caption attribution description: English: Subway Terminal Building, Los Angeles, California content: Major streets have their own linked articles; minor streets are discussed here.
These streets run parallel to each other, roughly east–west.
Streets change from west to east at Main Street.
All of these streets run through Downtown Los Angeles. In addition, many of the streets also run through Westlake and Boyle Heights.
1st, 4th, 6th/Whittier, 7th, and Olympic have crossings over the Los Angeles River; the others do not.

title: List of Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monuments in Downtown Los Angeles section title: Current and former Historic-Cultural Monuments hierarchical section title: List of Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monuments in Downtown Los Angeles / Current and former Historic-Cultural Monuments caption attribution description: English: Subway Terminal Building, Los Angeles, California content: Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monuments in Downtown Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California are designated by the City's Cultural Heritage Commission.
There are more than 120 LAHCMs in the downtown area. These include the Old Plaza Historic District, Little Tokyo, Chinatown, the Broadway Theater District, the Spring Street Financial District, and the Fashion District.

title: Subway Terminal Building hierarchical section title: Subway Terminal Building caption reference description: Subway Terminal Building, 2008 caption attribution description: English: Subway Terminal Building, Los Angeles, California content: The Subway Terminal Building, now Metro 417, is an Italian Renaissance Revival building in Downtown Los Angeles at 417 South Hill Street. It was designed by architects Schultze and Weaver and was built in 1925. It was the downtown terminus for the "Hollywood Subway" branch of the Pacific Electric Railway Interurban rail line. Currently it is a luxury apartment building. It is near Pershing Square. When the Metro Red Line, the replacement for the Hollywood Subway, was built, the Pershing Square station was built nearby.


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title: Yiğitcan Saybir hierarchical section title: Yiğitcan Saybir caption attribution description: English: Yiğitcan Saybir 6 Anadolu Efes 20180204 content: Yiğitcan Saybir is a Turkish professional basketball player who plays as a power forward for Anadolu Efes of the Turkish Basketbol Süper Ligi and the EuroLeague.


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title: Electoral district of South Bourke hierarchical section title: Electoral district of South Bourke caption reference description: Electoral districts of West Bourke, East Bourke and South Bourke content: The Electoral district of South Bourke was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in then Australian colony of Victoria.
It was one of the original 36 electoral districts of the Assembly.
It covered an area east of Melbourne, bounded by Dandenong Creek in the south and east, Moorabbin, Prahran and Hawthorn in the west and Templestowe in the north.
It was abolished in 1889.

title: Electoral district of East Bourke hierarchical section title: Electoral district of East Bourke caption reference description: Electoral districts of West Bourke, East Bourke and South Bourke content: East Bourke was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of Victoria from 1856 to 1904.
The district of East Bourke was one of the initial districts of the first Victorian Legislative Assembly, 1856.

title: Electoral district of West Bourke section title: Boundaries hierarchical section title: Electoral district of West Bourke / Boundaries caption reference description: Electoral districts of West Bourke, East Bourke and South Bourke content: West Bourke was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of Victoria from 1856 to 1904.
The district of West Bourke was one of the initial districts of the first Victorian Legislative Assembly, 1856.


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title: Louisburg, Kansas section title: Area attractions hierarchical section title: Louisburg, Kansas / Area attractions caption reference description: The Little Round House (2008) caption attribution description: English: The Little Round House in Louisburg, Kansas content: Louisburg is a city in Miami County, Kansas, United States and is part of the Kansas City metropolitan area. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 4,315.


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title: Higashichō Station hierarchical section title: Higashichō Station caption reference description: The station building and platform caption attribution description: Higashicho Station in Hidaka Main Line, Japan content: Higashichō Station is a railway station on the Hidaka Main Line in Urakawa, Hokkaido, Japan, operated by the Hokkaido Railway Company.


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title: Saw Mill River section title: Course hierarchical section title: Saw Mill River / Course caption reference description: Headwaters of the Saw Mill River in the woods of Chappaqua, just below its source caption attribution description: English: Headwaters of the Saw Mill River, just below its source north of Chappaqua, NY, USA caption alt text description: A narrow, partially dry creek runs between two plant-covered banks in a forest content: The Saw Mill River is a 23.5-mile tributary of the Hudson River in Westchester County, New York, United States. It flows from an unnamed pond north of Chappaqua to Getty Square in Yonkers, where it empties into the Hudson as that river's southernmost tributary. It is the only major stream in southern Westchester County to drain into the Hudson instead of Long Island Sound. It drains an area of 26.5 square miles, most of it heavily developed suburbia. For 16 miles, it flows parallel to the Saw Mill River Parkway, a commuter artery, an association that has been said to give the river an "identity crisis."
The watershed was settled by the Dutch in the 17th century and was the site of Philipse Manor Hall, seat of Philipsburg Manor. The land was owned by Frederick Philipse I and subsequent generations until the family lost it at the end of the American Revolution. The land along the river was later divided into multiple towns. Industry in Yonkers developed along the Saw Mill, so polluting the river by the end of the 19th century that a local poet called it a "snake-like yellow scrawl of scum".


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title: WWJ (AM) section title: Debut hierarchical section title: WWJ (AM) / History / Debut caption reference description: Front page announcement in the August 31, 1920 Detroit News introducing the "Detroit News Radiophone"[34] caption attribution description: English: Detroit News August 31, 1920 announcement of inaugural public broadcast over station 8MK content: WWJ – branded Newsradio 950 WWJ – is a commercial all-news radio station licensed to serve Detroit, Michigan. Owned by Entercom, the station services Metro Detroit, is the market affiliate for CBS News Radio, and the flagship station for the Michigan IMG Sports Network. Operating on a regional broadcast frequency, its studios are in the Panasonic Building in Southfield, and its transmitter site is near Newport. WWJ is licensed by the Federal Communications Commission to broadcast in the HD Radio format, and is simulcast on an HD subchannel of sister station WXYT-FM.
On the air for a century, WWJ began daily broadcasts as the "Detroit News Radiophone" on August 20, 1920, while it operated under an amateur radio license with the call sign "8MK". Over the years the station has claimed the titles of "America's Pioneer Broadcasting Station" and where "commercial radio broadcasting began."


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title: Index of Arizona-related articles section title: C hierarchical section title: Index of Arizona-related articles / C caption reference description: Spider Rock at Canyon de Chelly caption attribution description: English: Spider Rock at Canyon de Chelly National Monument, Arizona content: The following is an alphabetical list of articles related to the U.S. state of Arizona.


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title: New York's 14th congressional district hierarchical section title: New York's 14th congressional district caption reference description: New York's 14th congressional district since January 3, 2013 content: New York's 14th congressional district is a congressional district for the United States House of Representatives located in New York City, represented by Democrat Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez.
The district includes the eastern part of The Bronx and part of north-central Queens. The Queens portion includes the neighborhoods of Astoria, College Point, Corona, East Elmhurst, Elmhurst, Jackson Heights, and Woodside. The Bronx portion of the district includes the neighborhoods of City Island, Country Club, Van Nest, Morris Park, Parkchester, Pelham Bay, Schuylerville, and Throggs Neck. Roughly half of the population of the district is of Hispanic or Latino heritage, making it one of the more Latino districts in New York. Before redistricting for the 2012 election, much of the area was in New York's 7th congressional district.
From 2003 to 2013, the district encompassed much of what is now New York's 12th congressional district, including Central Park and the East Side of Manhattan; all of Roosevelt Island; and the neighborhoods of Astoria, Long Island City, and Sunnyside in Queens.


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title: Rikka Deinboll hierarchical section title: Rikka Deinboll caption attribution description: English: Norwegian librarian and translator Rikka Deinboll (1897–1973) content: Fredrikke Johanne "Rikka" Bjølgerud Deinboll was a Norwegian librarian and translator. She is known for her work in developing school libraries in Oslo, and for creating the Norwegian name Ole Brumm for the character Winnie-the-Pooh when she produced the first Norwegian translation of the book Winnie-the-Pooh in 1932, six years after it was published in English.
Deinboll was born in Hamar. After obtaining her examen artium in 1916 and graduating from normal school in 1918 in Hamar, she worked at the children's and school department of the Oslo Public Library from 1918 to 1963, heading it from 1921 onward. She also worked at the Brooklyn Public Library in New York City in 1921, and at the public library in Sarpsborg in 1947. In 1927 she married August Deinboll, who was the father of the Norwegian cartoonist Tore Deinboll. Deinboll received the King's Medal of Merit in gold in 1963.


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title: Vehicle registration plates of Denmark section title: Types hierarchical section title: Vehicle registration plates of Denmark / Types caption attribution description: English: Danish Emergency Management Agency (DEMA) license plate. In Denmark the military, the Royal House, DEMA and municipal fire departments may use special license plates. Dansk: Nummerplade fra Beredskabsstyrelsen. I Danmark må militæret, Kongehuset, Beredskabsstyrelsen og offentlige brandvæsner benytte særlige nummerplader. content: Vehicle registration plates in Denmark normally have two letters and five digits and are issued by authorities. Plates can be obtained at authorized car dealers, vehicle inspection stations or official registration centers The combination is simply a serial and has no connection with a geographic location, but the digits have number series based on vehicle type.
Danish license plates do not follow the owner or the vehicle, when a car is sold the plates are turned in and the new owner must apply for new plates.
Exception is from this rule when a car is sold privately from one person to another person, the new owner can use the current plates that are on the car.


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title: Relativistic Doppler effect hierarchical section title: Relativistic Doppler effect caption reference description: Figure 1. A source of light waves moving to the right, relative to observers, with velocity 0.7c. The frequency is higher for observers on the right, and lower for observers on the left. caption attribution description: A source of light waves moving to the right, relative to observers, with velocity 0.7c. The frequency is higher for observers on the right, and lower for observers on the left. content: The relativistic Doppler effect is the change in frequency of light, caused by the relative motion of the source and the observer, when taking into account effects described by the special theory of relativity.
The relativistic Doppler effect is different from the non-relativistic Doppler effect as the equations include the time dilation effect of special relativity and do not involve the medium of propagation as a reference point. They describe the total difference in observed frequencies and possess the required Lorentz symmetry.
Astronomers know of three sources of redshift/blueshift: Doppler shifts; gravitational redshifts; and cosmological expansion.


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title: Coronado, California section title: History hierarchical section title: Coronado, California / History caption reference description: Amusement Park, Tent City content: Coronado is a resort city located in San Diego County, California, USA, across the San Diego Bay from downtown San Diego. It was founded in the 1880s and incorporated in 1890. Its population was 24,697 at the 2010 census, up from 24,100 at the 2000 census.
Coronado is an island connected to the mainland by a tombolo - the Silver Strand. The explorer Sebastian Vizcaino gave Coronado its name and drew its first map in 1602. In 2012, Dr. Stephen Leatherman, Director of the Laboratory for Coastal Research, ranked Coronado Beach as the best beach in the United States.
Coronado is Spanish for "crowned one," and thus it is nicknamed The Crown City. Its name is derived from the four off-shore islands, Los Guatro Martires Coronados. Three ships of the United States Navy have been named after the city, including USS Coronado.


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title: List of the Cenozoic life of Arizona section title: O hierarchical section title: List of the Cenozoic life of Arizona / O caption reference description: A living Ovis canadensis, or bighorn sheep caption attribution description: English: This Bighorn was seen just below the summit of Mt. Wheeler in New Mexico. content: This list of the Cenozoic life of Arizona contains the various prehistoric life-forms whose fossilized remains have been reported from within the US state of Arizona and are between 66 million and 10,000 years of age.

title: List of the Cenozoic life of Wyoming section title: O hierarchical section title: List of the Cenozoic life of Wyoming / O caption reference description: A living Ovis canadensis, or bighorn sheep caption attribution description: English: This Bighorn was seen just below the summit of Mt. Wheeler in New Mexico. content: This list of the Cenozoic life of Wyoming contains the various prehistoric life-forms whose fossilized remains have been reported from within the US state of Wyoming and are between 66 million and 10,000 years of age.

title: Sexual selection in mammals section title: Testosterone hierarchical section title: Sexual selection in mammals / Precopulatory mechanisms / Testosterone caption reference description: Bighorn male sheep caption attribution description: English: This Bighorn was seen just below the summit of Mt. Wheeler in New Mexico. content: Sexual selection in mammals started with Charles Darwin's observations concerning sexual selection, including sexual selection in humans, and in other mammals, consisting of male-male competition and mate choice that mold the development of future phenotypes in a population for a given species.

title: Bighorn sheep hierarchical section title: Bighorn sheep caption attribution description: English: This Bighorn was seen just below the summit of Mt. Wheeler in New Mexico. content: The bighorn sheep is a species of sheep native to North America. The species is named for its large horns. A pair of horns might weigh up to 14 kg; the sheep typically weigh up to 143 kg. Recent genetic testing indicates three distinct subspecies of Ovis canadensis, one of which is endangered: O. c. sierrae. Sheep originally crossed to North America over the Bering Land Bridge from Siberia; the population in North America peaked in the millions, and the bighorn sheep entered into the mythology of Native Americans. By 1900, the population had crashed to several thousand, due to diseases introduced through European livestock and overhunting.

title: Otay Mountain Wilderness section title: Fauna hierarchical section title: Otay Mountain Wilderness / Natural history / Fauna caption reference description: Bighorn sheep caption attribution description: English: This Bighorn was seen just below the summit of Mt. Wheeler in New Mexico. content: The Otay Mountain Wilderness is a U.S. Wilderness Area located in San Diego County, California, 12 miles east of the city of Otay Mesa and just north of the Mexican border. Some parts of the wilderness area rise quickly from sea level, reaching a peak of just over 3,500 feet at the summit of Otay Mountain.
Wilderness status was conferred on October 7, 1998, effectively preserving 18,500 acres under protection of the Wilderness Act, a component of the National Wilderness Preservation System. The legislation was signed by President Bill Clinton on December 11, 1999.


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title: Texas's 8th congressional district hierarchical section title: Texas's 8th congressional district caption reference description: Texas's 8th congressional district - since January 3, 2013. content: Texas's 8th congressional district of the United States House of Representatives includes Montgomery County and Walker County. It includes much of the northern outlying areas of metro Houston, including the Montgomery County precincts of Houston itself. The current Representative from the 8th district is Kevin Brady and has been since 1997. For the 2014 election cycle Craig McMichael, a veteran of the Marine Corps, and network engineer had challenged and lost to incumbent Kevin Brady in the Republican Primary. In the 2014 General Election, Brady faced off against the Libertarian Party candidate, Ken Petty of Spring, Texas, who won his nomination in the Libertarian District Convention. No Democrat ran. In the 2016 election, the 20-year incumbent was challenged by 3 challengers: Andre Dean, Craig McMichael, and Steve Toth. As of August 2017, Brady is expected to face Democrat Steven David in the 2018 election as well as Independent candidate Todd Carlton and Libertarian candidate Chris Duncan. David is the first Democrat to challenge Brady since the 2012 election.


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title: Portsmouth and Arundel Canal section title: The Portsea section hierarchical section title: Portsmouth and Arundel Canal / The Portsea section caption reference description: A map of the planned route of Portsmouth and Arundel Canal across Portsea Island from 1815 caption attribution description: 1815 plan for the section of the Portsmouth and Arundel Canal to be built on portsea island content: The Portsmouth and Arundel Canal was a canal in the south of England that ran between Portsmouth and Arundel, it was built in 1823 but was never a financial success and was abandoned in 1855; the company was wound up in 1888. The canal was part of a larger scheme for the construction of a secure inland canal route from London to Portsmouth, which allowed craft to move between the two without having to venture into the English Channel and possibly encounter enemy ships or natural disaster. It was built by the Portsmouth & Arundel Navigation company.
The canal was made up of three sections: a pair of ship canals, one on Portsea Island and one to Chichester, and a barge canal that ran from Ford on the River Arun to Hunston where it joined the Chichester section of the canal.

title: Portsmouth section title: Former canal hierarchical section title: Portsmouth / Transport / Former canal caption reference description: A map of the planned route of Portsmouth and Arundel Canal across Portsea Island from 1815 caption attribution description: 1815 plan for the section of the Portsmouth and Arundel Canal to be built on portsea island content: Portsmouth is an English port city primarily built on Portsea Island in the county of Hampshire. It is also known as Pompey, a nickname shared with HMNB Portsmouth and the Portsmouth Football Club. The United Kingdom's only island city, it is 70 miles south-west of London and 19 miles south-east of Southampton. Portsmouth's population was 205,100 in the 2011 UK Census. The city is part of the South Hampshire metropolitan area, which also includes the city of Southampton and the towns of Gosport, Fareham, Waterlooville, Havant and Eastleigh.
Portsmouth's history can be traced back to Roman Britain. A significant naval port for centuries, it has the world's oldest dry dock. Portsmouth was England's first line of defence during the 1545 French invasion. By the early nineteenth century, the world's first mass-production line was set up in Portsmouth Dockyard's Block Mills; this made it the world's most industrialised site, and the birthplace of the Industrial Revolution. Portsmouth was the most heavily-fortified town in the world and was considered "the world's greatest naval port" at the height of the British Empire, during the Pax Britannica.

title: Francis Giles section title: Works and appointments hierarchical section title: Francis Giles / Works and appointments caption reference description: Part of a map of the then proposed route of the Portsmouth & Arundel Canal produced by Netlam & Francis Giles caption attribution description: 1815 plan for the section of the Portsmouth and Arundel Canal to be built on portsea island content: Francis Giles was a canal engineer and surveyor who worked under John Rennie and later became a railway engineer.


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title: Flinders River hierarchical section title: Flinders River caption reference description: Flooding of the Flinders River at Hughenden, January 1917 caption attribution description: English: Flooding of the Flinders River at Hughenden, January 1917. Script under photograph reads, 'Show Gound, Hughenden Flood, 2 January 1917.'. content: The Flinders River is the longest river in Queensland, Australia, at approximately 1,004 kilometres. It was named in honour of the explorer Matthew Flinders. The catchment is sparsely populated and mostly undeveloped. The Flinders rises on the western slopes of the Great Dividing Range in North West Queensland and flows generally north-west through the Gulf Country, across a large, flat clay pan, before entering the Gulf of Carpentaria.


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title: List of castles and châteaux in Belgium section title: Namur province hierarchical section title: List of castles and châteaux in Belgium / Namur province caption attribution description: English: Until the early seventeenth century, it was a small fortified house. content: This is an incomplete list of châteaux and castles in Belgium. Both the Dutch word kasteel and the French word château refer both to fortified defensive buildings and to stately aristocratic homes. As a result, it is common to see the name of both types of building translated into English as 'castle', which can sometimes be misleading. Combined with the complication that some aristocratic homes were once intended for defence, here they have not been separated into two groups, and most buildings of both types are labelled as 'castles' in this list.
Most of the old Families still live in the castles, see Belgian nobility.

title: Jannée Castle hierarchical section title: Jannée Castle caption reference description: Château de Jannée. caption attribution description: English: Until the early seventeenth century, it was a small fortified house. content: Jannée Castle is a castle in Jannée in the village of Pessoux, municipality of Ciney, province of Namur, Belgium.


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title: Rene Beauregard House section title: Reported Condition as of 1937 hierarchical section title: Rene Beauregard House / Reported Condition as of 1937 caption reference description: 1937 Condition content: Rene Beauregard House, also known as the Malus-Beauregard House, is an 1830s porticoed mansion, an example of French-Louisiana architecture, overlooking the Battle of New Orleans battlefield. The house is named after its first and last owners and served as a country residence for several wealthy people during the 19th century.
The property on which the house is located was part of the original Chalmette Plantation, but was subdivided by the St. Amond Brothers in 1832 and sold to Alexandrew Baron. On the side facing the river, the property measured one arpent wide and 17 arpents deep, or approximately 15 acres. Baron purchased the property on behalf of his mother-in-law, the Widow Malus, née Madeleline Panneteir. The house was constructed in 1833 or 1834 for the Widows Malus, and is a sixty-by-twenty-foot structure. There are additional twelve-foot-deep galleries on the north and west elevations.
In 1880, Judge Rene' Beauregard purchased the property; it was retained by his family until 1904 when it was acquired by the New Orleans Terminal Company. In 1949, The National Park Service purchased the property and are its current owners.
Built in the classical style in 1832.


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title: Heckler & Koch GMG section title: Users hierarchical section title: Heckler & Koch GMG / Users caption attribution description: English: Full Automatic Grenade launcher H&K GMW Deutsch: Vollautomatischer Granatwerfer H&K GMW content: The GMG is an automatic grenade launcher developed by Heckler & Koch for the German Army. It is also often referred to as GMW or GraMaWa.


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title: September 2019 climate strikes section title: Australia hierarchical section title: September 2019 climate strikes / Actions by country / Australia caption attribution description: ALICE-SPRINGS-20-SEPT-2019-STRIKE-00009 content: The September 2019 climate strikes, also known as the Global Week for Future, were a series of international strikes and protests to demand action be taken to address climate change, which took place from 20–27 September. The strikes' key dates were 20 September, which was three days before the United Nations Climate Summit, and 27 September. The protests took place across 4,500 locations in 150 countries. The event is a part of the school strike for climate movement, inspired by Swedish climate activist Greta Thunberg. The Guardian reported that roughly 6 million people participated in the events, whilst 350.org—a group that organised many of the protests—claim that 7.6 million people participated.
The 20 September protests were likely the largest climate strikes in world history. Organisers reported that over 4 million people participated in strikes worldwide, including 1.4 million participants in Germany. An estimated 300,000 protesters took part in Australian strikes, a further 300,000 people joined UK protests and protesters in New York—where Greta Thunberg delivered a speech—numbered roughly 250,000. More than 2,000 scientists in 40 countries pledged to support the strikes.


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title: Church of St. Luke in the Fields section title: History hierarchical section title: Church of St. Luke in the Fields / History caption reference description: Historic American Buildings Survey photo of the Chapel of St. Luke in the Fields (1934) content: The Church of St. Luke in the Fields is an Episcopal church located at 487 Hudson Street between Christopher and Barrow Streets at the intersection of Grove Street in the West Village neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City. The church was constructed in 1821-22 and has been attributed to both John Heath, the building contractor, and James N. Wells.
The church is affiliated with the St. Luke's School, an elementary school located on the same block. Both are located within the Greenwich Village Historic District, designated in 1969.


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title: Battle of San Lorenzo section title: Prelude hierarchical section title: Battle of San Lorenzo / Prelude caption reference description: Location of San Lorenzo, Buenos Aires and Montevideo at La Plata Basin caption attribution description: Buenos Aires, Montevideo y San Lorenzo en la Cuenca del Plata content: The Battle of San Lorenzo was fought on 3 February 1813 in San Lorenzo, Argentina, then part of the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata. A Spanish royalist force under the command of Antonio Zabala was defeated by the Regiment of Mounted Grenadiers, under the command of José de San Martín. This battle was the baptism of fire for this military unit, and for San Martín in the Spanish American wars of independence.
Montevideo, a royalist stronghold during the Argentine War of Independence, was under siege by José Gervasio Artigas. Those in the city raided population centres along the nearby rivers for supplies. San Martín, who shortly before had arrived in Buenos Aires and formed the regiment, followed the royalist ships to San Lorenzo. The area around San Lorenzo formed a large empty plain, so the regiment hid inside the San Carlos convent during the night and San Martín studied the battlefield and the enemy ships from the tower. The battle started at dawn, when the grenadiers made a surprise pincer movement to trap the enemy forces. One column was led by San Martín, and the other by Justo Germán Bermúdez.


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title: Lucera hierarchical section title: Lucera caption reference description: Location of Lucera in the province of Foggia content: Lucera is an Italian city of 34,243 inhabitants in the province of Foggia in the region of Apulia, and the seat of the Diocese of Lucera-Troia.
Located upon a flat knoll in the Tavoliere Plains, near the foot of Daunian Mountains, Lucera was the capital of Province of Capitanata and the County of Molise from 1579 until 1806.


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title: Peña Montañesa hierarchical section title: Peña Montañesa caption reference description: Exconjuratory in San Vicente de Labuerda with the Peña Montañesa towering behind it caption attribution description: Español: Esconjuradero de San Vicente de Labuerda con la Peña Montañesa al fondo content: The Peña Montañesa is a conspicuous rocky mountainous outcrop of the Pre-Pyrenees. It is located east of the valley of the Cinca, in the Sobrarbe comarca, Aragon, Spain. The ridge's highest summit is 2295 m high. The village of Laspuña is located at the feet of the mountain.
The summits on the mountain offer excellent views of some of the main peaks of the Pyrenees in the north.
The Peña Montañesa was one of the strongholds of Spanish Republican resistance against invading troops supporting General Franco during the Bolsa de Bielsa episode.
The ruins of the Real Monasterio de San Victorián are located in El Pueyo de Araguás, at the foot of the Peña Montañesa.

title: Labuerda hierarchical section title: Labuerda caption reference description: Exconjuratory in San Vicente de Labuerda with the massive Peña Montañesa towering behind it caption attribution description: Español: Esconjuradero de San Vicente de Labuerda con la Peña Montañesa al fondo content: Labuerda is a municipality located in the province of Huesca, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2009 data from INE, the municipality has a population of 172 inhabitants.


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title: Little Hills 158 hierarchical section title: Little Hills 158 caption reference description: Location in Saskatchewan content: Little Hills 158 is an Indian reserve of the Lac La Ronge Indian Band in Saskatchewan. In the 2016 Canadian Census, it recorded a population of 0 living in 0 of its 0 total private dwellings.


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title: Frontenac State Park section title: Geology hierarchical section title: Frontenac State Park / Geology caption reference description: In-Yan-Teopa, a natural limestone arch atop the bluff in Frontenac State Park caption attribution description: English: In-Yan-Teopa ("Rock with Opening), a natural limestone arch in Frontenac State Park, Minnesota, USA content: Frontenac State Park is a state park of Minnesota, United States, on the Mississippi River 10 miles southeast of Red Wing. The park is notable both for its history and for its birdwatching opportunities. The centerpiece of the park is a 430-foot-high, 3-mile-long steep limestone bluff overlooking Lake Pepin, a natural widening of the Mississippi. The bluff is variously called Garrard's Bluff or Point No-Point, the latter name coming from riverboat captains because of the optical illusion that it protruded into the Mississippi River. There is a natural limestone arch on the blufftop called In-Yan-Teopa, a Dakota name meaning "Rock With Opening". Park lands entirely surround the town of Frontenac, once a high-class resort at the end of the 19th century.


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title: Obersee (Zürichsee) section title: Geography hierarchical section title: Obersee (Zürichsee) / Geography caption reference description: Zürichsee and Obersee divided by the Seedamm area between Rapperswil and Hurden, Frauenwinkel wetland in the foreground. caption attribution description: View from Etzel Kulm in Switzerland, focus on Rapperswil-Jona – Kempraten and Rapperswil to the left, Jona to the right : Freienbach, Frauenwinkel protected area, Hurden, Seedamm and Holzbrücke in the foreground, Zürichsee to the left, Obersee to the right, Rüti in the near and Bachtel mountain and Zürcher Oberland in the far background. content: The Obersee is the smaller of the two parts of Zürichsee in the cantons of St. Gallen and Schwyz in Switzerland.

title: Frauenwinkel hierarchical section title: Frauenwinkel caption reference description: Zürichsee and Obersee (upper Zürichsee) divided by the Seedamm area between Rapperswil and Hurden, Frauenwinkel wetland in the foreground caption attribution description: View from Etzel Kulm in Switzerland, focus on Rapperswil-Jona – Kempraten and Rapperswil to the left, Jona to the right : Freienbach, Frauenwinkel protected area, Hurden, Seedamm and Holzbrücke in the foreground, Zürichsee to the left, Obersee to the right, Rüti in the near and Bachtel mountain and Zürcher Oberland in the far background. content: Frauenwinkel is a mire landscape in Switzerland, situated at the Seedamm area on Zürichsee lakeshore in the municipality of Freienbach in the Canton of Schwyz.


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title: 2010 FIFA World Cup section title: List of qualified teams hierarchical section title: 2010 FIFA World Cup / Qualification / List of qualified teams caption reference description:   Qualified countries   Countries that did not qualify   Countries that did not enter   Country not a FIFA member caption attribution description: Status of countries with respect to 2010 FIFA World Cup:    Qualified for World Cup finals    Failed to qualify for World Cup finals    Did not enter World Cup    Not an associate member of FIFA content: The 2010 FIFA World Cup was the 19th FIFA World Cup, the world championship for men's national association football teams. It took place in South Africa from 11 June to 11 July 2010. The bidding process for hosting the tournament finals was open only to African nations. In 2004, the international football federation, FIFA, selected South Africa over Egypt and Morocco to become the first African nation to host the finals.
The matches were played in 10 stadiums in nine host cities around the country, with the opening and final played at the Soccer City stadium in South Africa's largest city, Johannesburg. Thirty-two teams were selected for participation via a worldwide qualification tournament that began in August 2007. In the first round of the tournament finals, the teams competed in round-robin groups of four teams for points, with the top two teams in each group proceeding. These 16 teams advanced to the knockout stage, where three rounds of play decided which teams would participate in the final.
In the final, Spain, the European champions, defeated third-time losing finalists the Netherlands 1–0 after extra time to win their first world title.

title: 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification section title: Qualified teams hierarchical section title: 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification / Qualified teams caption reference description:   Country qualified for World Cup   Country failed to qualify   Country did not enter World Cup   Country not a FIFA member caption attribution description: Status of countries with respect to 2010 FIFA World Cup:    Qualified for World Cup finals    Failed to qualify for World Cup finals    Did not enter World Cup    Not an associate member of FIFA content: The 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification competition was a series of tournaments organised by the six FIFA confederations. Each confederation — the AFC, CAF, CONCACAF, CONMEBOL, OFC, and UEFA — was allocated a certain number of the 32 places at the tournament. A total of 205 teams entered the qualification competition, with South Africa, as the host, qualifying for the World Cup automatically. The first qualification matches were played on 25 August 2007 and qualification concluded on 18 November 2009. Overall, 2341 goals were scored over 852 matches, scoring on average 2.74 per match.


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title: Andorra section title: Climate hierarchical section title: Andorra / Geography / Climate caption attribution description: Català: Coma de Tristaina amb els seus estanys English: Mountains in Andorra. Magyar: Andorrai hegyek. content: Andorra, officially the Principality of Andorra, is a sovereign landlocked microstate on the Iberian Peninsula, in the eastern Pyrenees, bordered by France to the north and Spain to the south. Believed to have been created by Charlemagne, Andorra was ruled by the count of Urgell until 988, when it was transferred to the Roman Catholic Diocese of Urgell. The present principality was formed by a charter in 1278. It is known as a principality as it is a diarchy headed by two princes: the Bishop of Urgell in Catalonia, Spain, and the President of the French Republic.
Andorra is the sixth-smallest nation in Europe, having an area of 468 square kilometres and a population of approximately 77,006. The Andorran people are a Romance ethnic group of originally Catalan descent. Andorra is the 16th-smallest country in the world by land and the 11th-smallest by population. Its capital, Andorra la Vella, is the highest capital city in Europe, at an elevation of 1,023 metres above sea level. The official language is Catalan, but Spanish, Portuguese, and French are also commonly spoken.
Tourism in Andorra sees an estimated 10.2 million visitors annually.


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title: Dakota Jackson section title: The Library Chair hierarchical section title: Dakota Jackson / Design career / The Library Chair caption reference description: The Library Chair by Dakota Jackson caption attribution description: The Library Chair by Dakota Jackson Dakota Jackson’s Library Chair™ was originally created for the San Francisco Public Library and is now used around the world. content: Dakota Jackson is an American furniture designer known for his eponymous furniture brand, Dakota Jackson, Inc., his early avant-garde works involving moving parts or hidden compartments, and his collaborations with the Steinway & Sons piano company.
Jackson helped establish the art furniture movement in 1970s SoHo, later becoming a celebrity designer in the 1980s. His background in the world of stage magic helped him get his first commissions and is often cited as the source of his point-of-view.


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title: Pearl S. Buck hierarchical section title: Pearl S. Buck caption reference description: Pearl Buck in 1972 caption attribution description: English: Pearl Buck caption alt text description: Pearl Buck in 1972 content: Pearl S. Buck was an American writer. She lived in China for over 20 of 40 years and wrote about the country. Her book The Good Earth was a bestseller in 1931 and 1932. The book won a Pulitzer Prize in 1932.
She won the 1938 Nobel Prize in Literature for a trilogy of novels about a Chinese farm family and biographies about her missionary parents. When she returned to the United States, she became active in charitable and political causes.

title: 1892 section title: May hierarchical section title: 1892 / Births / May caption reference description: Pearl S. Buck caption attribution description: English: Pearl Buck content: 1892 was a leap year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar and a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar, the 1892nd year of the Common Era and Anno Domini designations, the 892nd year of the 2nd millennium, the 92nd year of the 19th century, and the 3rd year of the 1890s decade. As of the start of 1892, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

title: 1973 section title: March hierarchical section title: 1973 / Deaths / March caption reference description: Pearl S. Buck caption attribution description: English: Pearl Buck content: 1973 was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1973rd year of the Common Era and Anno Domini designations, the 973rd year of the 2nd millennium, the 73rd year of the 20th century, and the 4th year of the 1970s decade.

title: Pearl S. Buck hierarchical section title: Pearl S. Buck caption reference description: Pearl Buck, c. 1972 caption attribution description: English: Pearl Buck caption alt text description: Pearl Buck, c. 1972 content: Pearl Sydenstricker Buck was an American writer and novelist. As the daughter of missionaries, Buck spent most of her life before 1934 in Zhenjiang, China. Her novel The Good Earth was the best-selling fiction book in the United States in 1931 and 1932 and won the Pulitzer Prize in 1932. In 1938, she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature "for her rich and truly epic descriptions of peasant life in China and for her biographical masterpieces". She was the first American woman to win the Nobel Prize for Literature.
After returning to the United States in 1935, she continued writing prolifically, became a prominent advocate of the rights of women and minority groups, and wrote widely on Chinese and Asian cultures, becoming particularly well known for her efforts on behalf of Asian and mixed-race adoption.


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title: Malolos section title: Religion hierarchical section title: Malolos / Barangays / Religion caption reference description: Santa Isabel de Hungaria Church, built in 1673 as visita of Malolos and became Parish in 1859 caption attribution description: Santa Isabel church in Malolos the one of the three churches of Malolos content: Malolos, officially the City of Malolos, is a 3rd class component city and capital of the province of Bulacan, Philippines. According to the 2015 census, it has a population of 252,074 people.
It is the capital city of the province of Bulacan as the seat of the provincial government.
The city is 45 kilometres north of Manila, the capital city of the Philippines. It is one of the major suburbs conurbated to Metro Manila, situated in the southwestern part of Bulacan, in the Central Luzon Region in the island of Luzon and part of the Metro Luzon Urban Beltway Super Region.
Malolos was the site of the constitutional convention of 1898, known as the Malolos Convention, that led to the establishment of the First Philippine Republic, at the sanctuary of the Barasoain Church. The convent of the Malolos Cathedral served as the presidential palace at that time. Malolos gave birth to the first constitutional republic in Asia.


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title: Balatonföldvár section title: History hierarchical section title: Balatonföldvár / History caption reference description: Lovers in a boat on the Lake Balaton in Balatonföldvár (1908) content: Balatonföldvár is a popular resort town in Somogy, Hungary, on the southern side of Lake Balaton, approximately 120 km southwest from Budapest and about 23 km southwest from Siófok, the "capital of Balaton". Balatonföldvár is a frequently visited tourist destination among Hungarians and foreign guests because of its natural beauties, historical heritages or its countless leisure opportunities. The town offer several water sport and mainland sport activities.


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title: 1916 Florida gubernatorial election hierarchical section title: 1916 Florida gubernatorial election caption reference description: Results by county

Catts

  40-49%
  50-59%
  60-69%
  70-79%
Allen

  50-59%

Knott

  30-39%
  40-49%
  50-59%
  60-69% content: The 1916 Florida Gubernatorial Election was held on November 7, 1916 to determine the Governor for the State of Florida. Democratic incumbent Governor Park Trammell was term-limited and could not run for re-election.
Sidney J. Catts, a pastor turned insurance salesman, originally entered the Democratic primary as a candidate for Governor. The state Democratic organization was not at all pleased with this challenge from a novice and 'outsider' and the primary campaign was hotly contested. Catts was initially declared the winner of the party's nomination, but the party leadership got the State Supreme Court to authorize a recount—and Catts was 'counted out.' Catts became the first, and so far only, man ever elected to a statewide office as a Prohibitionist. The official Democratic nominee was William V. Knott, the former and future Florida State Treasurer.
The 1916 election had a much higher turnout, 82,885 votes compared to 48,465 votes in 1912, due to the chasm in the Democratic Party.


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title: Cathedral of Our Lady of Nahuel Huapi section title: See also hierarchical section title: Cathedral of Our Lady of Nahuel Huapi / See also caption reference description: Internal view caption attribution description: Español: Imágenes paisajísticas content: The Cathedral of Our Lady of Nahuel Huapi Also San Carlos de Bariloche Cathedral is the main Catholic temple of the city of San Carlos de Bariloche, in Patagonia Argentina. It is located in large plot of land close to the Nahuel Huapi Lake, surrounded by beautiful gardens, and corresponds to the Diocese of Bariloche, suffragan of the Archdiocese of Bahía Blanca.
For the construction of the cathedral of Bariloche, the architect Alejandro Bustillo offered his project for free. His sentiment was oriented in a Gothic Revival style with French reminiscences.
It was built between 1942 and 1944. The stained glass windows were laid in 1947.


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title: Josh Harrellson section title: Professional career hierarchical section title: Josh Harrellson / Professional career caption reference description: Harrellson with Miami caption attribution description: English: w:Josh Harrellson with the w:Miami Heat content: Josh Douglas Harrellson is an American professional basketball player for Osaka Evessa of the Japanese B.League. Standing 6'10", he played center for the Kentucky Wildcats from 2008 to 2011. He was selected by the New Orleans Hornets as the 45th pick in the 2011 NBA Draft, but was traded to the New York Knicks. He signed with the Miami Heat in 2012. In 2013, he joined the Brujos de Guayama in Puerto Rico, but he was released on May 18 so that he could join Chongqing Fly Dragon in the Chinese National Basketball League for a two-month period. In August 2013, Harrellson joined the Detroit Pistons.
Harrellson first played organized basketball as a freshman at St. Charles High School. Coach Gary Wacker helped develop Harrellson's skills, and he was named a first-team All-State player his junior and senior years. He signed a National Letter of Intent to play for Western Illinois University, but never enrolled there, choosing instead to attend junior college at Southwestern Illinois College. After one year at Southwest Illinois, he was recruited to Kentucky by then-coach Billy Gillispie.


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title: Kenilworth Homestead section title: History hierarchical section title: Kenilworth Homestead / History caption reference description: Sketch of Kenilworth Homestead ca. 1865 content: Kenilworth Homestead is a heritage-listed homestead at Eumundi Kenilworth Road, Kenilworth, Sunshine Coast Region, Queensland, Australia. It was built c. 1865. It was also known as Kenilworth Station. It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 30 November 1998.


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title: Warsaw Old Town section title: History hierarchical section title: Warsaw Old Town / History caption reference description: 1:300 model of Warsaw Old Town in 2nd half of 18th century, in Museum of Warsaw caption attribution description: English: 1-300 model of Warsaw Old Town in 2nd half of 18th century, in Museum of Warsaw content: Warsaw Old Town is the oldest part of Warsaw, the capital city of Poland. It is bounded by the Wybrzeże Gdańskie, along with the bank of the Vistula river, Grodzka, Mostowa and Podwale Streets. It is one of the most prominent tourist attractions in Warsaw. The heart of the area is the Old Town Market Place, rich in restaurants, cafés and shops. Surrounding streets feature medieval architecture such as the city walls, St. John's Cathedral and the Barbican which links the Old Town with Warsaw New Town.


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title: Thirteenth Avenue (Manhattan) hierarchical section title: Thirteenth Avenue (Manhattan) caption reference description: 1860 map showing Thirteenth Avenue between West 12th and West 19th Streets content: Thirteenth Avenue was a street in the New York City borough of Manhattan, New York City. It was built in 1837 along the Hudson River. None of the avenue remains.


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title: Cathedral School of Lucknow section title: The launching hierarchical section title: Cathedral School of Lucknow / The launching caption reference description: First Notification for the start of Cathedral School caption attribution description: English: First Notification for the start of Cathedral School content: Cathedral School is a school established and administered by the Catholic Diocese of Lucknow, India, a religious and charitable society engaged in educational, medical and social work in eight districts of Lucknow. It is registered under the Registration of Societies Act No. XXI of 1860. The school is situated in the centre of Hazratganj. It is an unaided, co-educational, institution. A new system Of CCE is also implemented in the school for a continuous and a comprehensive evaluation of students. EduCom Smart Classes are also launched in primary classes of the school.


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title: Kubalin hierarchical section title: Kubalin caption reference description: Kubalin caption attribution description: Polski: Kubalin w gm. Mosina. caption alt text description: Kubalin content: Kubalin is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Mosina, within Poznań County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres north-east of Mosina and 12 km south of the regional capital Poznań.


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title: History of Vietnam section title: Tây Sơn dynasty (1778–1802) hierarchical section title: History of Vietnam / Monarchical period (938–1858) / Decentralized period (1527–1802) / Tây Sơn dynasty (1778–1802) caption attribution description: English: A page from The Tale of Kieu. This novel was written by Nguyen Du was first published in 1820. This is copy R.384, vol. 24, p. 22. The original is at the National Library of Vietnam. content: The history of Vietnam can be traced back to around 4000 years ago. Archaeological findings from 1965, still under research, show the remains of two hominins closely related to Sinanthropus, dating as far back as the Middle Pleistocene era, roughly half a million years ago. Pre-historic Vietnam was home to some of the world's earliest civilizations and societies—making them one of the world's first people who practiced agriculture. The Red River valley formed a natural geographic and economic unit, bounded to the north and west by mountains and jungles, to the east by the sea and to the south by the Red River Delta. The need to have a single authority to prevent floods of the Red River, to cooperate in constructing hydraulic systems, trade exchange, and to fight invaders, led to the creation of the first mythology Vietnamese states approximately 2879 BC. However, archaeologists suggested the Đông Sơn culture found in Northern Vietnam, Guangxi and Laos was around 700 BC.
Vietnam's peculiar geography made it a difficult country to attack, which is why Vietnam under the Hùng kings was for so long an independent and self-contained state.

title: Nôm section title: History hierarchical section title: Nôm / History caption reference description: A page from The Tale of Kieu by Nguyen Du. This novel was first published in 1820, and it is the best-known work in Nôm. The edition shown was printed in the late 19th century. caption attribution description: English: A page from The Tale of Kieu. This novel was written by Nguyen Du was first published in 1820. This is copy R.384, vol. 24, p. 22. The original is at the National Library of Vietnam. content: Nôm is a script formerly used in Vietnam. It involved the use of Chinese characters to write Vietnamese. The Van Ban bell, engraved in 1076, has the earliest known example of a Nôm inscription. The earliest surviving Nôm literature dates from the 13th century. The script was in common use until the 1920s. It was replaced by the Vietnamese alphabet. The Vietnamese alphabet is a form of the Latin alphabet.
Classical Chinese was used by the royal court and for other official purposes. The Temple of Literature in Hanoi was the best-known school for the study of Chinese. Students who passed the civil service examinations could go on to become magistrates. Confucian scholars saw Chinese as the language of education and looked down on Nôm, while popular opinion favored Nôm. Only a small percentage of the population was literate in any language, but nearly every village had at least one person who could read Nôm.
In Nôm, a Vietnamese word can be written using a Chinese character for a word with a similar meaning or pronunciation. Each character represents an idea. Such characters are called "ideographs." In addition, each character represents a syllable, or sound.

title: Chữ Nôm section title: Texts hierarchical section title: Chữ Nôm / Texts caption reference description: A page from The Tale of Kieu by Nguyễn Du. This novel was first published in 1820 and is the best-known work in Nom. The edition shown was printed in the late 19th century. caption attribution description: English: A page from The Tale of Kieu. This novel was written by Nguyen Du was first published in 1820. This is copy R.384, vol. 24, p. 22. The original is at the National Library of Vietnam. content: Chữ Nôm, in earlier times also called Chữ Nam or Quốc Âm, is a logographic writing system formerly used to write the Vietnamese language. It used the standard set of classical Chinese characters to represent Sino-Vietnamese vocabulary and some native Vietnamese words, while new characters were created on the Chinese model to represent other words.
Although formal writing in Vietnam was done in classical Chinese, until the early 20th century, chữ Nôm was widely used between the 15th and 19th centuries by Vietnam's cultured elite, including women, for popular works, many in verse. One of the best-known pieces of Vietnamese literature, The Tale of Kiều, was composed in chữ Nôm.
In the 1920s, the Latin-based Vietnamese alphabet created by Jesuit missionaries displaced chữ Nôm as the preferred way to record Vietnamese. While Han characters are still used for decorative, historic and ceremonial value and as symbols of good luck, Nôm characters have fallen into disuse in any other function in modern Vietnam in favour of the alphabet. The task of preservation and study of Vietnamese texts written in Nôm is conducted by the Institute of Hán-Nôm Studies in Hanoi.

title: Calligraphy section title: Vietnam hierarchical section title: Calligraphy / World traditions / Southeast Asia / Vietnam caption reference description: A page from The Tale of Kieu by Nguyễn Du. 19th century. caption attribution description: English: A page from The Tale of Kieu. This novel was written by Nguyen Du was first published in 1820. This is copy R.384, vol. 24, p. 22. The original is at the National Library of Vietnam. content: Calligraphy is a visual art related to writing. It is the design and execution of lettering with a broad-tipped instrument, brush, or other writing instrument. A contemporary calligraphic practice can be defined as "the art of giving form to signs in an expressive, harmonious, and skillful manner".
Modern calligraphy ranges from functional inscriptions and designs to fine-art pieces where the letters may or may not be readable. Classical calligraphy differs from typography and non-classical hand-lettering, though a calligrapher may practice both.
Calligraphy continues to flourish in the forms of wedding invitations and event invitations, font design and typography, original hand-lettered logo design, religious art, announcements, graphic design and commissioned calligraphic art, cut stone inscriptions, and memorial documents. It is also used for props and moving images for film and television, and also for testimonials, birth and death certificates, maps, and other written works.


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title: Anton Grot section title: Awards hierarchical section title: Anton Grot / Awards caption reference description: Svengali (1931) caption attribution description: English: Svengali, set decoration (cropped screenshot) content: Anton Grot was a Polish art director long active in Hollywood. He was known for his prolific output with Warner Brothers, contributing, in such films as Little Caesar, and Gold Diggers of 1933 to the distinctive Warners look and style. According to a TCM profile, he showed a "flair for harsh realism, Expressionistic horror and ornate romantic moods alike".
He was born Antoni Franciszek Groszewski in Kiełbasin, Poland and died in Stanton, California. He studied at the Krakow art academy and at technical school in Königsberg, Germany, majoring in interior decoration, illustration, and design. He changed his name and emigrated to the U.S. in 1909.
The Lubin Company hired him to paint and design sets in 1913, in Philadelphia; and he also worked on films for Vitagraph and Pathé. At the Pathé company, he developed his innovative techniques, along with William Cameron Menzies, in the way of using continuity sketches. His method of presenting a series of sketches of all the film’s sets would later become standard practice among Art Directors, particularly with Menzies. The cinematographer Arthur Miller remembered Anton Grot:


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title: Rebekah Stott hierarchical section title: Rebekah Stott caption reference description: Rebekah Stott with Melbourne Victory in 2012 caption attribution description: English: New Melbourne Victory W-League signing Jessica McDonald, is presented with a jersey by New Zealand international Rebekah Stott. content: Rebekah Ashley Stott is a New Zealand footballer who plays for Melbourne City in the Australian W-League. She is a defender for the New Zealand women's national football team. She previously played for Australian W-League teams Brisbane Roar, Melbourne Victory and Melbourne City as well as German Bundesliga team SC Sand and Sky Blue FC and the Seattle Reign in the NWSL.


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title: Beinn nan Eun hierarchical section title: Beinn nan Eun caption reference description: Beinn nan Eun caption attribution description: English: Beinn nan Eun The summit lump, seen from a long flattish ridge running eastward. content: Beinn nan Eun is a mountain in the Northwest Highlands of Scotland. It is located in Easter Ross, several miles northwest of Dingwall.
A very remote peak, it is located on the wild moorland above Loch Glass. Ben Wyvis lies to its south.


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title: Redvale, Colorado hierarchical section title: Redvale, Colorado caption reference description: Entering Redvale from the northwest on Highway 145 caption attribution description: English: Redvale, Colorado. The view is along Colorado State Highway 145. caption alt text description: Entering Redvale from the northwest on Highway 145 content: Redvale is an unincorporated community and a U.S. Post Office located in Montrose County, Colorado, United States. The Redvale Post Office has the ZIP Code 81431.


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title: Pandua, Malda hierarchical section title: Pandua, Malda caption reference description: Mihrabs, arches and pillar remnants in Adina Mosque caption attribution description: English: Interiors of Adina Mosque content: Pandua is a historic city of the Indian subcontinent. It was the first capital city of the Bengal Sultanate for 114 years between the mid 14th and mid 15th centuries. It continued to be a "mint town" until the 16th-century. The capital later shifted to Gaur. Pandua was described by travelers as a cosmopolitan administrative, commercial and military base, with a population of natives, royalty, aristocrats and foreigners from across Eurasia.
Pandua was a lost city until it was rediscovered by Francis Buchanan-Hamilton in 1808. A detailed study of the city was carried out by Sir Alexander Cunningham. An aerial survey was conducted in 1931 by the Archaeological Survey of India. The notable archaeological sites include the Adina Mosque, the largest mosque in the subcontinent; the Eklakhi Mausoleum; and the Qutb Shahi Mosque. Pandua is located in Malda district in the Indian state of
West Bengal near the border with Bangladesh.


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title: Englert Theatre section title: History hierarchical section title: Englert Theatre / History caption reference description: The original interior of Englert Theatre as shown in an advertisement in the 1918 Iowa City High School annual (yearbook). It features the early orchestra pit, and original box seating along the sidewalls. content: Englert Theatre in Iowa City, Iowa, is a renovated vaudeville-era playhouse now serving as a community arts center and 725-seat performance venue. It is owned and operated year around by Englert Civic Theatre, a non-profit art organization.
The theater hosts a variety of events including live music, comedy, dance, plays, lectures, film screenings, civic events, public and private ceremonies such as awards and anniversary celebrations, and more.


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title: Acuitzio hierarchical section title: Acuitzio caption reference description: Location of Acuitzio in Michoacán content: Acuitzio Municipality is a municipality located in the central region of the Mexican state of Michoacán.


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title: Western Allied invasion of Germany section title: U.S. 12th Army Group crosses the Rhine (22 March) hierarchical section title: Western Allied invasion of Germany / Operations / U.S. 12th Army Group crosses the Rhine (22 March) caption reference description: The crossing of the Rhine between 22 and 28 March 1945 content: The Western Allied invasion of Germany was coordinated by the Western Allies during the final months of hostilities in the European theatre of World War II. In preparation for the Allied invasion of Germany, a series of offensive operations were designed to seize and capture the east and west bank of the Rhine River: Operation Veritable and Operation Grenade in February 1945, and Operation Lumberjack and Operation Undertone in March 1945. The Allied invasion of Germany started with the Western Allies crossing the Rhine on 22 March 1945 before fanning out and overrunning all of western Germany from the Baltic in the north to the Alpine passes in the south, where they linked up with troops of the U.S. Fifth Army in Italy. Combined with the capture of Berchtesgaden, any hope of Nazi leadership continuing to wage war from a so-called "National redoubt" or escape through the Alps was crushed, shortly followed by unconditional German surrender on 8 May 1945. This is known as the "Central Europe campaign" in United States military histories.
By early 1945, events favored the Allied forces in Europe.

title: Operation Flashpoint (March 1945) hierarchical section title: Operation Flashpoint (March 1945) caption reference description: Crossing the Rhine (22-28 March 1945) content: Operation Flashpoint was the Ninth United States Army part of Operation Plunder, the crossing of the lower Rhine by the 21st Army Group during March 22–28 March 1945, in the last months of World War II, in which the Ninth Army established bridgeheads in the sector between Wesel and Walsum on the right bank of the Rhine.

title: 89th Infantry Division (United States) section title: History hierarchical section title: 89th Infantry Division (United States) / History caption reference description: The crossing of the Rhine between 22 and 28 March 1945 content: The 89th Infantry Division, originally known as the "89th Division," was an infantry formation of the United States Army that was active during World War I, World War II, and the Cold War.


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title: Civil War Defenses of Washington section title: Northeast Quadrant hierarchical section title: Civil War Defenses of Washington / Fortifications / Northeast Quadrant caption reference description: Map showing the Northeast Quadrant forts (East Side) caption attribution description: English: "1st September 1863." Relief shown by contours. Some buildings, lot lines, householders' names, forts, and vegetation. Covers environs of Forts De Russy, Stevens, Slocum, Totten, Slemmer, Bunker Hill, Saratoga, Thayer, Lincoln, and Batteries Sill and Jameson. India and red inks. Lacking edge and internal sections, assembled to 1 sheet, sectioned to 4 sheets, and mounted on cloth backing. Includes notes and 2 scale graphs. "189. L. sheet 1." LC Civil War maps (2nd ed.) 680 Available also through the Library of Congress Web site as a raster image. Vault DCP content: The Civil War Defenses of Washington were a group of Union Army fortifications that protected the federal capital city, Washington, D.C., from invasion by the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. The sites of some of these fortifications are within a collection of National Park Service properties that the National Register of Historic Places identifies as the Fort Circle. The sites of other such fortifications in the area have become parts of state, county or city parks or are located on privately owned properties.
Parts of the earthworks of some such fortifications still exist. Other such fortifications have been completely demolished.


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title: Federer–Roddick rivalry hierarchical section title: Federer–Roddick rivalry caption attribution description: Roger Federer at the 2008 Rogers Cup content: The Federer–Roddick rivalry was a rivalry between two professional tennis players, Roger Federer of Switzerland and Andy Roddick of the United States. The two met 24 times in official Association of Tennis Professionals matches, and Federer led 21–3, making Roddick the player with the third-most tournament defeats to Federer in the ATP circuit. In terms of number of matches played, it ranks as the 14th largest rivalry in the Open Era.
Both men are Grand Slam champions and former world number one players. Roddick has lost four Grand Slam finals, each time to Federer. Their match in the 2009 Wimbledon final, where Roddick brought Federer to a thirty-game fifth set, has been called one of the greatest matches in tennis history. On February 2, 2004, Federer supplanted Roddick as World No. 1 to begin his record reign of 237 consecutive weeks at #1. They were the two highest-ranked players in the world from November 2003 to January 2005.
Roddick retired in 2012, ending the rivalry.


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title: Planet Cake hierarchical section title: Planet Cake caption reference description: Paris Cutler at Planet Cake caption attribution description: English: Paris Cutler at Planet Cake content: Planet Cake is a reality television series that follows the daily operations of one of Australia's most renowned cake businesses under the tight rein of Paris Cutler, known to her eclectic team of designers and decorators as The Cake Queen.
Paris Cutler gave up her career in the corporate world and bought Planet Cake in 2003 as an existing small store with only one staff member; she had a dream to put decorated cakes on the map both in Australia and globally and over the next 12 years made Planet Cake an internationally recognised brand.
Planet Cake has created over 12000 couture cakes, including cakes for A-list celebrities such as Nicole Kidman, Celine Dion, Rihanna, Katy Perry, Keith Urban, John Travolta and Lady Gaga to name a few, as well as for television and many magazines. They have also created a host of ‘stunt’ cakes, the most famous being a realistic replica of the Sydney Opera House for Australia Day 2011, which weighed over 1.3 tons and required 32 cake decorators to make.