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title: Linden, Florida section title: History hierarchical section title: Linden, Florida / History caption reference description: The historic United Methodist Church in Linden caption attribution description: Linden, Florida: Old United Methodist Church building content: Linden is an unincorporated community in central Sumter County, Florida, United States. The zip code is 33597, which is shared with Webster to the north.


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title: Auguste Baron hierarchical section title: Auguste Baron caption reference description: Auguste Baron content: Auguste Alexis Floréal Baron was a Belgian study prefect of Royal Athenaeum of Brussels and the first secretary of the Universite Libre de Bruxelles.


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title: Texas's 11th congressional district hierarchical section title: Texas's 11th congressional district caption reference description: Texas's 11th congressional district - since January 3, 2013. content: Texas's 11th congressional district of the United States House of Representatives is in the midwestern portion of the state of Texas. The current Representative from the 11th district is Mike Conaway.
Texas has had at least 11 districts since 1883. Major cities in the district are Andrews, Midland, Odessa, San Angelo, Granbury, and Brownwood.
From 1903-2005 the district was based in central Texas and contained Waco.


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title: West Side Orchestral Concerts hierarchical section title: West Side Orchestral Concerts caption reference description: Frédérique Petrides rehearsing her Festival Symphony Orchestra
Courtesy of the New York Public Library for the Performing Arts, Music Division and The University of Arkansas Press content: West Side Community Concerts, Inc., renamed West Side Orchestral Concerts, Inc. in 1968, were an American summer classical concert series given by a 40-piece orchestra, The Festival Symphony Orchestra. The series debuted in the summer of 1962 and continued until 1977. Frédérique Petrides was its founder, organizer and musical director. The first concert in 1962, took place at 73rd Street, in Riverside Park, but in 1963 the series moved to its permanent location, a spacious sports arena, with the Hudson River as a backdrop, at 103rd Street in Riverside Park, Manhattan, New York, where, for the concerts, a temporary acoustical shell was brought in. The series was publicized and referred to as "Tanglewood around the corner". The concerts were well received by the press, attended by as many as 4,500, and broadcast live on WNYC radio.


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title: Polish Dragon Boat Racing hierarchical section title: Polish Dragon Boat Racing caption reference description: In tug-of-oars, two teams of six (or eight[1]) people sit facing each other in dragon boats like these, and attempt to paddle toward each other. caption attribution description: English: Dragon boat of the team Lapátolók on River Danube, Budapest, Hungary. 10th of July, 2010. content: Polish Dragon Boat Racing, also referred to as "tug of oars" or "dragon war", is a sport consisting of two opposing teams of six rowers attempting to row a dragon boat across a center line, and is similar to tug-of-war. The sport gained popularity in Poland in 2015 after a competition on March 21 of that year at the National Dragon Boat Competition in Olsztyn, and also received some media attention in the United States. A popular video of the March 21st match was uploaded to YouTube on March 25, 2015, by YouTuber SmokiPolnocy, and has been viewed over 58,000 times as of August 2017. There is currently no governing body or league for the sport.

title: Dragon boat hierarchical section title: Dragon boat caption reference description: Dragon boat moving across the Danube river in Budapest, Hungary caption attribution description: English: Dragon boat of the team Lapátolók on River Danube, Budapest, Hungary. 10th of July, 2010. content: A dragon boat is a human-powered watercraft originating from the Pearl River Delta region of China's southern Guangdong Province. These were made of teak, but in other parts of China, different kinds of wood are used. It is one of a family of traditional paddled long boats found throughout Asia, Africa, the Pacific islands, and Puerto Rico. The sport of dragon boat racing has its roots in an ancient folk ritual of contending villagers, which dates back 2000 years throughout southern China, and even further to the original games of Olympia in ancient Greece. Both dragon boat racing and the ancient Olympiad included aspects of religious observances and community celebrations, along with competition.
Dragon boat racing has been a traditional Chinese paddled watercraft activity for over 2000 years and began as a modern international sport in Hong Kong in 1976. These boats are typically made of carbon fiber, fiberglass, and other lightweight materials. For competition events, dragon boats are generally rigged with decorative Chinese dragon heads and tails. At other times, decorative regalia is usually removed, although the drum often remains aboard for drummers to practice.


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title: United States v. Lara section title: Concurrences hierarchical section title: United States v. Lara / Supreme Court / Concurrences caption reference description: Justice Clarence Thomas, author of one of the concurring opinions caption attribution description: Official portrait of Justice Clarence Thomas caption alt text description: Justice Clarence Thomas portrait content: United States v. Lara, 541 U.S. 193, was a United States Supreme Court landmark case which held that both the United States and a Native American tribe could prosecute an Indian for the same acts that constituted crimes in both jurisdictions. The Court held that the United States and the tribe were separate sovereigns; therefore, separate tribal and federal prosecutions did not violate the Double Jeopardy Clause.
In the 1880s, Congress passed the Major Crimes Act, divesting tribes of criminal jurisdiction in regard to several felony crimes. In 1990, the Supreme Court ruled in Duro v. Reina that an Indian tribe did not have the authority to try an Indian criminally who was not a member of that tribe. The following year, Congress passed a law that stated that Indian tribes, because of their inherent sovereignty, had the authority to try non-member Indians for crimes committed within the tribe's territorial jurisdiction.
The defendant, Billy Jo Lara, was charged for acts that were criminal offenses under both the Spirit Lake Sioux Tribe's laws and the federal United States Code. Lara pleaded guilty to the tribal charges, but claimed double jeopardy against the federal charges.

title: BedRoc Limited, LLC v. United States section title: Majority opinion hierarchical section title: BedRoc Limited, LLC v. United States / Opinion of the court / Majority opinion caption reference description: Justice Clarence Thomas caption attribution description: Official portrait of Justice Clarence Thomas content: BedRoc Limited, LLC v. United States, 541 U.S. 176, is a United States Supreme Court case in which the Court decided sand and gravel are not "valuable minerals" reserved to the United States Government under the Pittman Underground Water Act of 1919. The Court sided in a 6–3 decision with the petitioner, BedRoc Limited, and reversed the decision of the Ninth Circuit Court. BedRoc Limited had removed sand and gravel from lands obtained under the Pittman Act, and the United States, the respondent, argued those were reserved to the U.S. Government under that law.
William Rehnquist wrote the majority opinion, that relied on a textualist approach, and was joined by three justices. He argued sand and gravel were not considered "valuable minerals" in Nevada when the Pittman Act was passed in 1919. A concurring opinion was written by Clarence Thomas, and joined by another justice. Two justices joined John P. Stevens' dissenting opinion, that relied on legislative history and a previous decision of the Supreme Court.

title: Director of Revenue of Missouri v. CoBank ACB section title: Opinion of the Court hierarchical section title: Director of Revenue of Missouri v. CoBank ACB / Opinion of the Court caption reference description: Thomas penned the CoBank decision caption attribution description: Official portrait of Justice Clarence Thomas content: Director of Revenue of Mo. v. CoBank ACB, 531 U.S. 316, was a United States Supreme Court case decided in 2001. The case concerned whether CoBank is exempt from state income tax requirements. A unanimous Court held that they are not exempt.

title: Obergefell v. Hodges section title: Justice Thomas hierarchical section title: Obergefell v. Hodges / Opinion of the Court / Dissenting opinions / Justice Thomas caption reference description: Justice Clarence Thomas wrote a dissent rejecting substantive due process. caption attribution description: Official portrait of Justice Clarence Thomas content: Obergefell v. Hodges, 576 U.S. 644, is a landmark civil rights case in which the Supreme Court of the United States ruled that the fundamental right to marry is guaranteed to same-sex couples by both the Due Process Clause and the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. The 5–4 ruling requires all fifty states, the District of Columbia, and the Insular Areas to perform and recognize the marriages of same-sex couples on the same terms and conditions as the marriages of opposite-sex couples, with all the accompanying rights and responsibilities.
Between January 2012 and February 2014, plaintiffs in Michigan, Ohio, Kentucky, and Tennessee filed federal district court cases that culminated in Obergefell v. Hodges. After all district courts ruled for the plaintiffs, the rulings were appealed to the Sixth Circuit. In November 2014, following a lengthy series of appeals court rulings that year from the Fourth, Seventh, Ninth, and Tenth Circuits that state-level bans on same-sex marriage were unconstitutional, the Sixth Circuit ruled that it was bound by Baker v. Nelson and found such bans to be constitutional.

title: College of the Holy Cross section title: Alumni hierarchical section title: College of the Holy Cross / Alumni caption reference description: Clarence Thomas, class of 1971, former trustee and current Supreme Court Justice caption attribution description: Official portrait of Justice Clarence Thomas content: The College of the Holy Cross, often known simply as Holy Cross, is a private Jesuit liberal arts college in Worcester, Massachusetts. Founded in 1843, Holy Cross is the oldest Catholic college in New England and one of the oldest in the United States.
Opened as a school for boys under the auspices of the Society of Jesus, it was the first Jesuit college in New England. Today, Holy Cross is one of 28 member institutions of the Association of Jesuit Colleges and Universities and is part of the Colleges of Worcester Consortium. Holy Cross sports teams are called the Crusaders, and their sole color is purple; they compete in NCAA Division I as members of the Patriot League.

title: List of people from Savannah, Georgia section title: Judicial hierarchical section title: List of people from Savannah, Georgia / Savannah natives / Judicial caption reference description: Official 2004 photo of Justice Clarence Thomas caption attribution description: Official portrait of Justice Clarence Thomas content: The city of Savannah, Georgia, the largest city and the county seat of Chatham County, Georgia, is the birthplace and home of several notable individuals. This is a list of people from Savannah, Georgia and includes people that were born or lived in Savannah, Georgia for a nontrivial amount of time. Individuals included in this listing are people presumed to be notable because they have received significant coverage in reliable sources that are independent of the subject.
Savannah was established in 1733 and was the first colonial and state capital of Georgia. It is known as America's first planned city and attracts millions of visitors who enjoy the city's architecture and historic structures such as the birthplace of Juliette Gordon Low, the Telfair Academy of Arts and Sciences, the First African Baptist Church, Temple Mickve Israel, and the Central of Georgia Railway roundhouse complex. Today, Savannah's downtown area is one of the largest National Historic Landmark Districts in the United States.


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title: Siege of Fort Ticonderoga (1777) section title: Political and public outcry hierarchical section title: Siege of Fort Ticonderoga (1777) / Aftermath / Political and public outcry caption reference description: King George III, detail of portrait by Allan Ramsay caption alt text description: Three-quarter-length portrait in oils of a clean-shaven young man in eighteenth century dress: gold jacket and breeches, ermine cloak, powdered wig. content: The 1777 Siege of Fort Ticonderoga occurred between 2 and 6 July 1777 at Fort Ticonderoga, near the southern end of Lake Champlain in the state of New York. Lieutenant General John Burgoyne's 8,000-man army occupied high ground above the fort, and nearly surrounded the defenses. These movements precipitated the occupying Continental Army, an under-strength force of 3,000 under the command of General Arthur St. Clair, to withdraw from Ticonderoga and the surrounding defenses. Some gunfire was exchanged, and there were some casualties, but there was no formal siege and no pitched battle. Burgoyne's army occupied Fort Ticonderoga and Mount Independence, the extensive fortifications on the Vermont side of the lake, without opposition on 6 July. Advance units pursued the retreating Americans.
The uncontested surrender of Ticonderoga caused an uproar in the American public and in its military circles, as Ticonderoga was widely believed to be virtually impregnable, and a vital point of defense. General St. Clair and his superior, General Philip Schuyler, were vilified by Congress. Both were eventually exonerated in courts martial, but their careers were adversely affected.

title: Monarchy of the United Kingdom section title: After the 1707 Acts of Union hierarchical section title: Monarchy of the United Kingdom / History / After the 1707 Acts of Union caption reference description: The union of Great Britain and Ireland into the United Kingdom occurred in 1801 during the reign of King George III. content: The monarchy of the United Kingdom, commonly referred to as the British monarchy, is the constitutional monarchy of the United Kingdom, its dependencies and its overseas territories. The current monarch and head of state is Queen Elizabeth II, who ascended the throne in 1952.
The monarch and their immediate family undertake various official, ceremonial, diplomatic and representational duties. As the monarchy is constitutional the monarch is limited to functions such as bestowing honours and appointing the prime minister, which are performed in a non-partisan manner. The monarch is also Head of the British Armed Forces. Though the ultimate executive authority over the government is still formally by and through the monarch's royal prerogative, these powers may only be used according to laws enacted in Parliament and, in practice, within the constraints of convention and precedent. The Government of the United Kingdom is known as Her Majesty's Government.
The British monarchy traces its origins from the petty kingdoms of early medieval Scotland and Anglo-Saxon England, which consolidated into the kingdoms of England and Scotland by the 10th century.

title: United States constitutional criminal procedure section title: Venue hierarchical section title: United States constitutional criminal procedure / Pre-trial procedure / Venue caption reference description: The Declaration of Independence accused King George III of "transporting us beyond Seas to be tried"[36] content: The United States Constitution contains several provisions regarding the law of criminal procedure.
Petit jury and venue provisions—both traceable to enumerated complaints in the Declaration of Independence—are included in Article Three of the United States Constitution. More criminal procedure provisions are contained in the United States Bill of Rights, specifically the Fifth, Sixth, and Eighth Amendments. With the exception of the Grand Jury Clause of the Fifth Amendment, the Vicinage Clause of the Sixth Amendment, and the Excessive Bail Clause of the Eighth Amendment, all of the criminal procedure provisions of the Bill of Rights have been incorporated to apply to the state governments.
Several of these rights regulate pre-trial procedure: access to a non-excessive bail, the right to indictment by a grand jury, the right to an information, the right to a speedy trial, and the right to be tried in a specific venue.


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title: Azogues hierarchical section title: Azogues caption reference description: Skyline of Azogues caption attribution description: English: Part of the town of Azogues in the southern Ecuadorian Andes, seen from the platform located below the entrance of Iglesia San Francisco. Français : Une partie de la ville d'Azogues, dans les Andes du sud de l'Équateur. Vue prise à partir de la place située en-dessous du perron de l'église San Francisco. caption alt text description: Skyline of Azogues content: Azogues is the capital of Azogues Canton and of Cañar Province in Ecuador.
The population of Azogues is approximately 40,000.
Azogues is located at 2,518 meters above sea level, its population is of 39,848 inhabitants, its average temperature is 17 °C. It is also known for its Panama hat industry; the hats are produced primarily for export.


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title: Bundjalung Nation Timeline section title: Timeline hierarchical section title: Bundjalung Nation Timeline / Europeans / Timeline caption reference description: Walker Street shopping precinct in Casino. caption attribution description: English: Walker St. Casino, NSW, Australia content: The Bundjalung people are a large Aboriginal nation, a federation of a number of groups of clans which occupy the land from Grafton on the Clarence river of northern New South Wales north to the town of Ipswich and the Beaudesert, in southern Queensland, and down around the other side of the Great Dividing Range and back to Grafton. In the north, Bundjalung Nation shares a border with Yuggera Nation and Barrunggam Nation; to the east the Tasman Sea; to the south Gumbaynggirr Nation; and to the west it borders Ngarabal Nation.
In pre-colonial times, Bundjalung Nation encompassed some of the richest hunting and fishing grounds anywhere on the Australian continent. According to the oral traditions of the Bundjalung People, these areas were first settled by the Three Brothers and their descendants.
The names of the 15 tribal groups comprising the Bundjalung Nation are Arakwal, Banbai, Birbai, Galiabal, Gidabal, Gumbainggeri, Jigara, Jugambal, Jugumbir, Jungai, Minjungbal, Ngacu, Ngamba, Nyangbal and Widjabal.

title: Casino, New South Wales hierarchical section title: Casino, New South Wales caption reference description: Walker Street shopping precinct in Casino caption attribution description: English: Walker St. Casino, NSW, Australia content: Casino is a town in the Northern Rivers area of New South Wales, Australia, with a population of 10,914 people at the 2016 census. It lies on the banks of the Richmond River and is situated at the junction of the Bruxner Highway and the Summerland Way.
It is located 726 km north of Sydney and 228 km south of Brisbane.


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title: Remington Rolling Block rifle section title: Service rifle hierarchical section title: Remington Rolling Block rifle / Service rifle caption reference description: Remington Rolling-Block breech caption attribution description: English: Remington Rolling Block breech content: The Remington Rolling Block rifle is a breech-loading rifle that was produced from the mid-1860s into the early 20th century by E. Remington and Sons. The action was extremely strong, and could easily withstand the increased pressure of the new smokeless powders coming into use by the late 1880s.
It was made in a variety of calibers, both rimfire and centerfire, including the 12.17x42 mm rimfire, 12.17x44 mm rimfire and 12.17x44 mm rimmed centerfire Swedish and Norwegian cartridges, .43 Spanish, .50-70, .40-70, .45-70 and later in .22 caliber. Later models were produced in .30-06 Springfield, 7×57mm Mauser, and 8×50mmR Lebel.

title: Rolling block hierarchical section title: Rolling block caption reference description: Remington Rolling-Block breech caption attribution description: English: Remington Rolling Block breech content: A rolling block action is a form of firearm action where the sealing of the breech is done with a specially shaped breechblock able to rotate on a pin. The breechblock is shaped like a section of a circle.
The breechblock is locked into place by the hammer, thus preventing the cartridge from moving backwards at the moment of firing. By cocking the hammer, the breechblock can be rotated freely to reload the weapon.

title: Breechblock section title: Rolling block hierarchical section title: Breechblock / Variants / Rolling block caption attribution description: English: Remington Rolling Block breech content: A breechblock is the part of the firearm action that closes the breech of a weapon at the moment of firing.


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title: Motu One (Marquesas Islands) hierarchical section title: Motu One (Marquesas Islands) caption reference description: Northwestern Marquesas Islands. Motu One and its lagoon are the pale blue oval shape in the upper right. Image courtesy of Johnson Space Center. caption attribution description: Deutsch: Satellitenbild von Hatutu English: Motu One (Marquesas Islands) Русский: Северо-запад Маркизских островов content: Motu One is the name of a small sandbank with no vegetation located on the western edge of a coral reef. The reef is approximately 5 kilometres in diameter and the islet or islets are less than a hectare in surface, rising only a few feet above sea level and changing shape regularly owing to the action of the currents.
Motu One is the northernmost of the Marquesas Islands, located about 30 kilometres northeast of Eïao and 15 kilometres northeast of Hatutu. It is also the only island in the group that is not made of exposed volcanic material, being a calcareous coral reef on a volcanic plug.
Motu One is administratively part of the commune of Nuku-Hiva, itself in the administrative subdivision of the Marquesas.
Although Motu One was reportedly visited by Marquesans, primarily on egg-collecting missions, there is no archaeological evidence that they were ever inhabited. The first Westerners to sight the islet were on the 1813-1814 voyage of the American commander Commodore David Porter, who named it Lincoln Island. Subsequent explorers also called it Sand Island.

title: Hatutu hierarchical section title: Hatutu caption reference description: Image of northwestern Marquesas Islands.  Hatutu is the center island.  Image courtesy of Johnson Space Center. caption attribution description: Deutsch: Satellitenbild von Hatutu English: Motu One (Marquesas Islands) Русский: Северо-запад Маркизских островов content: Hatutu is a small island approximately 3 km northeast of Eiao in the northern Marquesas Islands.
Hatutu is administratively part of the commune of Nuku-Hiva, itself in the administrative subdivision of the Marquesas Islands.
It consists of a high central ridge, which runs the full 6.5 km length of the island. The ridge rises to heights up to 428 m above sea level.
In 1992, Hatutu was declared a nature reserve: the Hatutu Nature Reserve. The island is an important nesting ground for red-footed booby, black noddy, white tern, great frigatebird, and masked booby, and home to the endemic northern Marquesan reed warbler and the Marquesan ground dove. It is also the largest breeding site of Phoenix Petrel in French Polynesia.
The island is plagued by Polynesian rat a species introduced by humans sometime in the last several hundred years. The rats likely prey upon native animals and plants potentially changing the ecosystem dynamic on the island.


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title: Caloundra section title: History hierarchical section title: Caloundra / History caption reference description: Real estate subdivision of Bulcock Beach, 1917 caption attribution description: English: Creator: George Phillips; Harry Raff; Isles, Love & Co. Location: Bulcock Beach, Caloundra, Sunshine Coast, Queensland. Description: Isles, Love, Land Agents ; Geo. Phillips, and Harry Raff, Surveyors. 74 x 98 cm. Map includes conditions of purchase, and a brief description of the land and public transport available. Plan of allotments to be sold 16th August, 1917. Read more about SLQ's map collections: http://blogs.slq.qld.gov.au/?s=maps View this image at the State Library of Queensland: http://hdl.handle.net/10462/deriv/207315 Information about State Library of Queensland’s collection: http://www.slq.qld.gov.au/resources/picture-queensland You are free to use this image without permission. Please attribute State Library of Queensland. content: Caloundra is a coastal town and the southernmost town in the Sunshine Coast Region in South East Queensland, Australia.


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title: Itaya Hazan hierarchical section title: Itaya Hazan caption reference description: Itaya Hazan caption attribution description: 日本語: 板谷波山 content: Itaya Hazan was a Japanese artist widely considered a pioneer of modern Japanese ceramics.


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title: Terminating vista hierarchical section title: Terminating vista caption reference description: The Presidential Office Building in Taipei serves as the terminating vista for Ketagalan Boulevard. caption attribution description: Description: Office of the President (總統府), Taipei, Republic of China. Author: User:Jiang Date: 2005.08.06 content: In urban design, a terminating vista is a building or monument that stands at the end or in the middle of a road, so that when one is looking up the street the view ends with the site.

title: Politics of the Republic of China section title: Republic of China on Taiwan since 1949 hierarchical section title: Politics of the Republic of China / Political history / Republic of China on Taiwan since 1949 caption reference description: The Presidential Office Building in Taipei. The Presidential Building has housed the Office of the President of the Republic of China since 1950. It is located in the Zhongzheng District of Taipei. It formerly housed the Office of the Governor-General of Taiwan, during the period of Japanese rule. caption attribution description: Description: Office of the President (總統府), Taipei, Republic of China. Author: User:Jiang Date: 2005.08.06 content: The politics of the Republic of China take place in a framework of a representative democratic republic, whereby the President is head of state and the Premier is head of government, and of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in primarily with the parliament and limited by government. The Judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature. The party system is dominated by the Kuomintang, which favors closer links to mainland China, and the Democratic Progressive Party, which favors Taiwanese independence.
The modern-day ROC consists of Taiwan and Penghu as well as portions of the Fujian Province and several smaller islands. Taiwan's six major cities, Kaohsiung, New Taipei, Taichung, Tainan, Taipei, and Taoyuan, are special municipalities. The rest of the territories are divided into 3 cities and 13 counties.

title: President of the Republic of China hierarchical section title: President of the Republic of China caption reference description: The Presidential Building is in Jhongjheng District, Taipei City. caption attribution description: Description: Office of the President (總統府), Taipei, Republic of China. Author: User:Jiang Date: 2005.08.06 content: The President of the Republic of China is the head of state and Commander-in-Chief of the democratic country known officially as the Republic of China. The Republic of China government has controlled Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen, Matsu and other islands after the Nationalist lost the war and moved the government from mainland China in 1949.
The presidential office was created in 1948 under the 1947 Constitution of the Republic of China.
In the previous Kuomintang administration, the title of "President of the Republic of China" was used. The current Democratic Progressive Party administration refers to the President as the "President of the Republic of China".

title: Taiwan section title: Government and politics hierarchical section title: Taiwan / Government and politics caption reference description: Taiwan's popularly elected president resides in the Presidential Office Building, Taipei, originally built in the Japanese era for colonial governors. caption attribution description: Description: Office of the President (總統府), Taipei, Republic of China. Author: User:Jiang Date: 2005.08.06 content: Taiwan, officially the Republic of China, is a country in East Asia. Neighbouring countries include the People's Republic of China to the northwest, Japan to the northeast, and the Philippines to the south. The main island of Taiwan has an area of 35,808 square kilometres, with mountain ranges dominating the eastern two-thirds and plains in the western third, where its highly urbanised population is concentrated. Taipei is the capital as well as the largest metropolitan area of Taiwan. Other major cities include New Taipei, Kaohsiung, Taichung, Tainan and Taoyuan. With 23.7 million inhabitants, Taiwan is among the most densely populated countries, and is the most populous country and largest economy that is not a member of the United Nations.
Taiwanese indigenous peoples settled the island of Taiwan around 6,000 years ago. In the 17th century, partial Dutch colonization opened the island to Han immigration. After the brief Kingdom of Tungning in parts of the southern and western areas of the island, the island was annexed in 1683 by the Qing dynasty of China, and ceded to the Empire of Japan in 1895.

title: President of the Republic of China section title: Powers hierarchical section title: President of the Republic of China / Powers caption reference description: The Presidential Building in Zhongzheng District, Taipei houses the office of the ROC President currently. caption attribution description: Description: Office of the President (總統府), Taipei, Republic of China. Author: User:Jiang Date: 2005.08.06 content: The President of the Republic of China commonly known as the President of Taiwan, is the head of state of the Republic of China and commander-in-chief of the Taiwanese Armed Forces. Since 1996 presidential election, the president is directly elected by plurality voting to a four years term, with at most renewable once. The incumbent, Tsai Ing-wen, succeeded Ma Ying-jeou on May 20, 2016 as the first female president in the history of Taiwan.


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title: Florida State Road 9336 section title: Route description hierarchical section title: Florida State Road 9336 / Route description caption reference description: A sign for Florida State Road 9336, located in Florida City, Florida. It is the highest-numbered state road in Florida. caption attribution description: English: A sign for Florida State Road 9336, located in Florida City, Florida. It is the highest-numbered state road in Florida. content: State Road 9336, also known in parts as the Ingraham Highway, Tower Road and West Palm Drive, is an 8.75-mile-long two- to four-lane road in Miami-Dade County, in the U.S. state of Florida. The route is the only signed four-digit state road in Florida. The route connects US 1, and the Homestead Extension of Florida's Turnpike by proxy, in Florida City with the Everglades National Park, acting as the park's primary mode of entry. The road continues on from its western terminus at the national park's entrance as Main Park Road for another 39.3 miles, providing access to many of the park's facilities and the ghost town of Flamingo, in Monroe County, at its western end.


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title: Prague 20 hierarchical section title: Prague 20 caption reference description: Location of Prague 20 in Prague caption attribution description: Čeština: Mapka umístění městské části a správního obvodu Praha 20English: Location map of municipal district and administrative district Prague 20 caption alt text description: Location of Prague 20 in Prague content: Prague 20, also known as Horní Počernice, is a municipal district in Prague. It is located in the eastern part of the city. It is formed by one cadastre Horní Počernice. As of 2012, there were 15,404 inhabitants living in Prague 20.
The administrative district of the same name is identical with the municipal district Prague 20.


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title: Hanover Region section title: Towns hierarchical section title: Hanover Region / Towns and municipalities / Towns caption attribution description: Deutsch: Wappen der Stadt Sehnde, Region Hannover, Niedersachsen English: Coat of arms of Sehnde content: Hanover Region is a district in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is bounded by the districts of Heidekreis, Celle, Gifhorn, Peine, Hildesheim, Hamelin-Pyrmont, Schaumburg and Nienburg.
The District of Hanover has a unique legal status among the districts of Lower Saxony. It includes the City of Hanover, the state capital, which has the same privileges as a city that is not part of a district. As a consequence, the District is much larger in population than any other district of the state. Its administrative body is the Regionsparlament, headed by the Regionspräsident or "region president". The members of the Regionsparlament are elected once every five years and the Regionspräsident is elected once every eight years in local elections.


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title: Catalan chart section title: Similarities between Italian and Catalan Portolans hierarchical section title: Catalan chart / Similarities between Italian and Catalan Portolans caption reference description: A part of the Majorcan map called "Catalan Atlas". Copied from the Catalan Atlas Wiki Page caption attribution description: Español: El mar Mediterráneo, copiado del Atlas catalán de Cresques Abraham. Copia de 1959 del original de 1375 content: Catalan charts, Catalan maps or Catalan portolans are a subtype of the medieval period portolan chart. Portolan charts are a type of map generated by using a mariner's compass and direct observation to determine the shape and location of coastlines and ports. The term "portolan" means "pertaining to ports and harbors" and should not be confused with "relating to Portugal". Sometimes they are referred to as "Catalan type" portolans or simply Catalan portolans. Two primary subgroups of medieval period portolan maps exist, the Italian, and the Catalan. While both the Italian and Catalan maps derive from the same common source, there are several differences, both in terms of style and in content.

title: Conquest of the Canary Islands section title: Pre-Conquest hierarchical section title: Conquest of the Canary Islands / Pre-Conquest caption reference description: Catalan Atlas (1375) caption attribution description: Español: El mar Mediterráneo, copiado del Atlas catalán de Cresques Abraham. Copia de 1959 del original de 1375 content: The conquest of the Canary Islands by the Crown of Castille took place between 1402 and 1496. It can be divided into two periods: the Conquista señorial, carried out by Castilian nobility in exchange for a covenant of allegiance to the crown, and the Conquista realenga, carried out by the Spanish crown itself, during the reign of the Catholic Monarchs.

title: Mediterranean Lingua Franca hierarchical section title: Mediterranean Lingua Franca caption reference description: Map of Europe and the Mediterranean from the Catalan Atlas of 1375 caption attribution description: Español: El mar Mediterráneo, copiado del Atlas catalán de Cresques Abraham. Copia de 1959 del original de 1375 content: The Mediterranean Lingua Franca or Sabir was a pidgin language used as a lingua franca in the Mediterranean Basin from the 11th to the 19th centuries.

title: Balearic Islands section title: The Crusade against the Balearics hierarchical section title: Balearic Islands / History / Medieval period / The Crusade against the Balearics caption reference description: Catalan Atlas, by the sefardi Cresques Abraham caption attribution description: Español: El mar Mediterráneo, copiado del Atlas catalán de Cresques Abraham. Copia de 1959 del original de 1375 content: The Balearic Islands are an archipelago of islands in Spain in the western Mediterranean Sea, near the eastern coast of the Iberian Peninsula.
The four largest islands are Mallorca, Menorca, Ibiza, and Formentera. Many minor islands and islets are close to the larger islands, including Cabrera, Dragonera, and S'Espalmador. The islands have a Mediterranean climate, and the four major islands are all popular tourist destinations. Ibiza, in particular, is known as an international party destination, attracting many of the world's most popular DJs to its nightclubs. The islands' culture and cuisine are similar to those of the rest of Spain but have their own distinctive features.
The archipelago forms an autonomous community and a province of Spain, with Palma de Mallorca as the capital. The 2007 Statute of Autonomy declares the Balearic Islands as one nationality of Spain. The co-official languages in the Balearic Islands are Catalan and Spanish.

title: Abraham Cresques hierarchical section title: Abraham Cresques caption reference description: A part of the Catalan Atlas by Cresques Abraham and his son Jehuda Cresques caption attribution description: Español: El mar Mediterráneo, copiado del Atlas catalán de Cresques Abraham. Copia de 1959 del original de 1375 caption alt text description: A part of the Catalan Atlas by Cresques Abraham and his son Jehuda Cresques content: Abraham Cresques, whose real name was Cresques Abraham, was a 14th-century Jewish cartographer from Palma, Majorca. In collaboration with his son, Jehuda Cresques, Cresques is credited with the authorship of the celebrated Catalan Atlas of 1375.

title: Majorcan cartographic school section title: Majorcan style hierarchical section title: Majorcan cartographic school / Majorcan style caption reference description: A part of the Catalan Atlas that was created by Majorca's cartographer Abraham Cresques caption attribution description: Español: El mar Mediterráneo, copiado del Atlas catalán de Cresques Abraham. Copia de 1959 del original de 1375 content: "Majorcan cartographic school" is the term coined by historians to refer to the collection of predominantly Jewish cartographers, cosmographers and navigational instrument-makers and some Christian associates that flourished in Majorca in the 13th, 14th and 15th centuries until the expulsion of the Jews. The label is usually inclusive of those who worked in Catalonia. The Majorcan school is frequently contrasted with the contemporary Italian cartography school.

title: Brasil (mythical island) section title: Map gallery hierarchical section title: Brasil (mythical island) / Appearance on maps / Map gallery caption attribution description: Español: El mar Mediterráneo, copiado del Atlas catalán de Cresques Abraham. Copia de 1959 del original de 1375 content: Brasil, also known as Hy-Brasil or several other variants, is a phantom island said to lie in the Atlantic Ocean west of Ireland. Irish myths described it as cloaked in mist except for one day every seven years, when it becomes visible but still cannot be reached.


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title: Raffles City Singapore hierarchical section title: Raffles City Singapore caption attribution description: Raffles City from the Suntec International Convention and Exhibition Centre content: Raffles City is a large complex located in the Civic District within the Downtown Core of the city-state of Singapore. Occupying an entire city block bounded by Stamford Road, Beach Road, Bras Basah Road and North Bridge Road, it houses two hotels and an office tower over a podium which contains a shopping complex and a convention centre. The mall is managed by CapitaCommercial Trust and CapitaMall Trust. It was completed in 1986.
Built on the former site of Raffles Institution, the first school in Singapore, and located beside the historic Raffles Hotel, its aluminium-finish and simple geometric designs gave a stark, modernist contrast to Victorian architecture and classical architecture which used to characterise architecture in that district.
The embassy of Hungary is located on the 29th floor of the Raffles City Tower, which also houses the delegation office of the European Union.

title: Bras Basah Road section title: Landmarks hierarchical section title: Bras Basah Road / Landmarks caption reference description: Raffles city beside Bras Basah Road caption attribution description: Raffles City from the Suntec International Convention and Exhibition Centre content: Bras Basah Road is a one-way road in Singapore in the planning areas of Museum and Downtown Core. The road starts at the junction of Orchard Road and Handy Road, at the ERP gantry towards the Central Business District, and ends at the junction with Nicoll Highway, beyond which it becomes Raffles Boulevard. The road houses several landmarks including Fairmont Singapore, Raffles Hotel, Singapore Art Museum, Cathedral of the Good Shepherd and the Singapore Management University. A MRT station with the same name, Bras Basah MRT station, is on the Circle Line.


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title: List of Bolton Wanderers F.C. players (1–24 appearances) section title: List of players hierarchical section title: List of Bolton Wanderers F.C. players (1–24 appearances) / List of players caption reference description: Craig Dawson caption attribution description: Craig Dawson playing for Bolton Wanderers content: Bolton Wanderers F.C. is an English association football club based in Horwich, Greater Manchester. The club was formed in Bolton in 1874 as Christ Church F.C., and played their first competitive match in October 1881, when they entered the First Round of the 1881–82 FA Cup. The club was renamed Bolton Wanderers F.C. in 1877, and they moved to Burnden Park in 1895 and the Reebok Stadium in 1997. The club won its first significant trophy in 1923 by beating West Ham United in the first FA Cup Final to be played at Wembley Stadium. Over the next forty years the club won a further three FA Cups. The club has gained promotion to the Premier League one three separate occasions; first in 1995, then again in 1997, with each term lasting for only one season on each occasion, before again gaining promotion in 2001. The club played at the highest level in English football for eleven years before relegation to the second tier in 2012.
Since playing their first competitive match, more than 850 players have made a competitive first-team appearance for the club, many of whom have played less than 25 matches.

title: Craig Dawson hierarchical section title: Craig Dawson caption reference description: Dawson playing for Bolton Wanderers in 2013 caption attribution description: Craig Dawson playing for Bolton Wanderers content: Craig Dawson is an English professional footballer who plays for Watford as a defender. He has previously played for Radcliffe Borough, Bolton Wanderers, Rochdale and West Bromwich Albion.


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title: Newland Grove hierarchical section title: Newland Grove caption attribution description: English: Newland Grove in the snow The Essex Wildlife Trust reserve in early 1982. content: Newland Grove is a 3.2 hectare nature reserve north of Chelmsford in Essex. It is managed by the Essex Wildlife Trust.
The site is rough grassland on the bank of the River Chelmer, with areas of woodland and thorn thicket. Over 230 plant species have been recorded, including St John's wort, hairy violet and musk mallow. Birds include several species of warbler, and 23 of butterflies.
There is access from the west side of a roundabout at the junction of Essex Regiment Way and Channels Drive.

title: Essex Wildlife Trust section title: Key hierarchical section title: Essex Wildlife Trust / Nature reserves / Key caption attribution description: English: Newland Grove in the snow The Essex Wildlife Trust reserve in early 1982. caption alt text description: Newland Grove in the snow content: The Essex Wildlife Trust is one of 46 wildlife trusts which cover the United Kingdom. The EWT was founded in 1959, and it describes itself as Essex's leading conservation charity, which aims to protect wildlife for the future and the people of the county. As of January 2017, it has over 34,000 members and runs 87 nature reserves, 2 nature parks and 11 visitor centres.
Essex has one of the longest coastlines of any English county, with saltmarshes, lagoons, mudflats, grazing marshes, reedbeds and shingle. Its ancient forests were formerly important to the local economy, with wood being used for fuel, construction and bark in the tanning industry. Coppicing is being re-introduced by the EWT to encourage woodland grasses, flowers, invertebrates and birds. A few grasslands on the heavy clays of south- and mid-Essex are still grazed according to traditional methods, supporting a mixture of pasture and fen. Some brownfield sites, often on contaminated soil, have populations of nationally scarce species, particularly invertebrates.
The EWT's first site was Fingringhoe Wick, which was established in 1961; its visitor centre has views over the Colne Estuary.


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title: South Oxford, Maine hierarchical section title: South Oxford, Maine caption reference description: Beryl from Albany Township. This locality has produced beryl crystals up to 18 feet long. caption attribution description: English: Beryl Locality: Albany, Oxford County, Maine, USA (Locality at mindat.org) Size: 14.9 x 13.9 x 8.8 cm. This specimen is from a well-known old beryl locality in Maine, but you do not see many of the crystals around anymore. Here you have a lustrous, translucent crystal of 4.5 cm, with sea-foam green color, embedded but nicely exposed on a large matrix of quartz. One of the two terminations was left intact. This area produced some gigantic beryl crystals back in the day (though not of this quality and color; ugly, but big - one of them, found in the 1920s, was 18 feet in length). Deutsch: Beryll Fundort: Albany, Oxford County, Maine, Vereinigte Staaten (Fundort bei mindat.org) Größe: 14.9 x 13.9 x 8.8 cm. content: South Oxford is an unorganized territory located in Oxford County, Maine, United States. The population was 579 at the 2010 census. The unorganized territory encompasses the areas designated under state law as Albany Township, Mason Township, and Batchelder's Grant. Albany and Mason were formerly incorporated as towns. Albany disincorporated in 1937 while Mason disincorporated in 1935.
Most of the unorganized territory lies within the White Mountain National Forest.


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title: Svaneke section title: Tourism hierarchical section title: Svaneke / Tourism caption reference description: Svaneke Havn caption attribution description: Dansk:  Svaneke, Bornholm, HavnDeutsch:  Svaneke, Bornholm, HavenEnglish:  Svaneke, Bornholm, harbour content: Svaneke is a small town on the eastern coast of the Baltic island of Bornholm, Denmark. It lies mainly in Svaneke parish and partly in Ibsker parish.
It is Denmark's easternmost and until few years ago the smallest and now the second smallest chartered town with a population of 1,101 as of 1 January 2020. With its charming half-timbered houses and narrow streets, it is one of the island's most cherished beauty spots.


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title: Harold McNamara hierarchical section title: Harold McNamara caption attribution description: English: 1910-1911 Imperial Tobacco C56 Harold McNamara hockey card content: Harold Joseph "Hal" McNamara was a Canadian professional ice hockey player, as a defenceman. He had two professional ice hockey playing brothers George and Howard. Born in Randolph, Ontario, Canada, he lived until 1937 before dying in Peru.


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title: Wenduine section title: Images hierarchical section title: Wenduine / Images caption reference description: Wenduine seaside on a German language poster. caption attribution description: English: Old poster (in German language) of the Belgian Railways (end 19th century) showing Wenduine (Belgium) ; private property; Distributed by Affiches d'Art O. De Rycker & Mendel, Bruxelles content: Wenduine is a seaside resort on the Belgian North Sea coast. It is a village with a population of 4000 inhabitants in the West-Flemish municipality of De Haan.
Wenduine is served by the Kusttram which traverses the entire Belgian coast.


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title: Anti-gay purges in Chechnya section title: International reactions hierarchical section title: Anti-gay purges in Chechnya / International reactions caption reference description: Protest and fundraising during Amsterdam Pride Walk 2017 content: Anti-gay purges in Chechnya in the Chechen Republic, a part of the Russian Federation, have included forced disappearances — secret abductions, imprisonment, torture — and extrajudicial killing by authorities targeting persons based on their perceived sexual orientation. An unknown number of people, who authorities detained on suspicion of being gay or bisexual, have reportedly died after being held in what human rights groups and eyewitnesses have called concentration camps.
Allegations were initially reported on 1 April 2017 in Novaya Gazeta, a Russian-language opposition newspaper, which reported that since February 2017 over 100 men had allegedly been detained and tortured and at least three had died in an extrajudicial killing. The paper, citing its sources in the Chechen special services, called the wave of detentions a "prophylactic sweep". The journalist who first reported on the subject went into hiding. There have been calls for reprisals against journalists who report on the situation.


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title: Emily Verdery Battey hierarchical section title: Emily Verdery Battey caption reference description: Emily Verdery Battey, from an 1895 publication. content: Emily Verdery Battey was an American journalist who was one of the earliest salaried women reporters in the United States. Most of her career was spent in New York.


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title: Stuyvesant Apartments section title: Demise hierarchical section title: Stuyvesant Apartments / Demise caption reference description: Entrance doors (1934) content: The Stuyvesant Apartments, Stuyvesant Flats, Rutherfurd Stuyvesant Flats or simply The Stuyvesant, was an apartment building located at 142 East 18th Street between Irving Place and Third Avenue in the Gramercy Park neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City. It is considered to be the first apartment building in the city intended for the middle class, who previously were not used to living in apartments, which were initially called "French flats" at the time.
Before the Stuyvesant, almost all of the housing in New York City consisted of either tenements or townhouses. The Stuyvesant helped to bridge this gap, satisfying the need for higher density but upscale housing. Rents ranged from $1,000 to $1,800 per year, the rough equivalents in 2015 of approximately $8,000 to $14,000 per year.
The Stuyvesant was successful, leading the way for other such buildings to be constructed. In their book New York 1880, Robert A. M. Stern and his co-authors wrote that the Stuyvesant was the "foundation stone" of the movement of the middle-class into apartments.


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title: Criterion Hotel, Rockhampton section title: History hierarchical section title: Criterion Hotel, Rockhampton / History caption reference description: Two-storey weatherboard Criterion Hotel, circa 1873 content: Criterion Hotel is a heritage-listed hotel at 150 Quay Street, Rockhampton, Rockhampton Region, Queensland, Australia. It was designed by James Flint and built from 1889 to 1890. It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 21 October 1992.


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title: Cherven Cities section title: History hierarchical section title: Cherven Cities / History caption reference description: Poland (992–1025); area within dark pink color represents the borders at the end of the rule of Mieszko I (992); dark red border comprises the area at the end of the reign of Bolesław I (1025) caption attribution description: Polski: Mapa Polski za panowania Bolesława I Chrobrego content: The Cherven Cities or Cherven Grods, often literally translated as Red Cities, Red Forts or Red Boroughs, was a point of dispute between the Kingdom of Poland and Kievan Rus' at the turn of 10th and 11th centuries, with both sides claiming their rights to the land.

title: Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor section title: War with Mieszko hierarchical section title: Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor / Reign as Emperor / Relations with Poland / War with Mieszko caption reference description: The Duchy of Poland at its greatest extent under Bolesław I and his son Mieszko II. caption attribution description: Polski: Mapa Polski za panowania Bolesława I Chrobrego content: Conrad II, also known as Conrad the Elder and Conrad the Salic, was Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire from 1027 until his death in 1039. The first of a succession of four Salian emperors, who reigned for one century until 1125, Conrad also served as King of Germany from 1024, King of Italy from 1026, and King of Burgundy from 1033.
The son of Franconian count Henry of Speyer and Adelaide of Metz of the Matfriding dynasty, that had ruled the Duchy of Lorraine from 959 until 972, Conrad inherited the titles of count of Speyer and Worms during childhood after his father had died around the year 990. He extended his influence beyond his inherited lands, as he came into favor of the princes of the kingdom. When the imperial dynastic line was left without a successor after Emperor Henry II's death in 1024, on September 4 an assembly of the imperial princes appointed the 34 year-old Conrad king.
Conrad II largely continued the political course, the Renovatio regni Francorum of his Ottonian predecessor Henry II regarding the role and organisation of the Church and the status and affairs of Italy.

title: Sorbs section title: Relationship with Poland hierarchical section title: Sorbs / Relationship with Poland caption reference description: Lusatia was part of the Polish state between 1002 and 1031 under the rule of Bolesław I. caption attribution description: Polski: Mapa Polski za panowania Bolesława I Chrobrego content: Sorbs are a West Slavic ethnic group predominantly inhabiting Lusatia, a region divided between Germany and Poland. Sorbs traditionally speak the Sorbian languages, which are closely related to Polish, Kashubian, Czech, and Slovak. Sorbian is an officially recognized minority language in Germany. Sorbs are linguistically and genetically closest to the Czechs and Poles.
Under German rule in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, policies were implemented in an effort to Germanize the Sorbs. These policies reached their climax under the Nazi regime, who denied the existence of the Sorbs as a distinct Slavic people through referring to them as "Sorbian-speaking Germans", and persecuted them fiercely. Due to a gradual and increasing assimilation between the 17th and 20th centuries, virtually all Sorbs also spoke German by the late 19th century and many of the current generation no longer speak the Sorbian language. The community is divided religiously between Roman Catholicism and Lutheranism. The former Prime Minister of Saxony, Stanislaw Tillich, is of Sorbian origin.

title: History of Slovakia section title: Tercia pars regni or Principality of Nitra (11th century) hierarchical section title: History of Slovakia / Medieval history / High Middle Ages / Tercia pars regni or Principality of Nitra (11th century) caption reference description: Present-day Slovakia as part of Poland under the reign of Boleslav the Brave (r. 992–1025): the borders of Poland are described based on the report of the late 13th-century Polish-Hungarian Chronicle, the reliability of which is not universally accepted by specialists caption attribution description: Polski: Mapa Polski za panowania Bolesława I Chrobrego content: None

title: History of Poland section title: Mieszko I hierarchical section title: History of Poland / Piast period (10th century–1385) / Mieszko I caption reference description: Poland expanded under its first two rulers. The dark pink area represents Poland at end of rule of Mieszko I (992), whereas the light pink area represents territories added during the reign of Bolesław I (died 1025). The dark pink area in the northwest was lost during the same period. caption attribution description: Polski: Mapa Polski za panowania Bolesława I Chrobrego content: The history of Poland spans over a thousand years, from medieval tribes, Christianization and monarchy; through Poland's Golden Age, expansionism and becoming one of the largest European powers; to its collapse and partitions, two world wars, communism, and the restoration of democracy.
The roots of Polish history can be traced to the Iron Age, when the territory of present-day Poland was settled by various tribes including Celts, Scythians, Germanic clans, Sarmatians, Slavs and Balts. However, it was the West Slavic Lechites, the closest ancestors of ethnic Poles, who established permanent settlements in the Polish lands during the Early Middle Ages. The Lechitic Western Polans, a tribe whose name means "people living in open fields", dominated the region, and gave Poland - which lies in the North-Central European Plain - its name.
The first ruling dynasty, the Piasts, emerged in the 10th century AD. Duke Mieszko I is considered the de facto creator of the Polish state and is widely recognized for his adoption of Western Christianity in 966 CE.

title: History of Poland during the Piast dynasty section title: The reign of Bolesław I and establishment of a Kingdom of Poland (992–1025) hierarchical section title: History of Poland during the Piast dynasty / 10th–12th century / The reign of Bolesław I and establishment of a Kingdom of Poland (992–1025) caption reference description: Poland (992–1025); area within dark pink color represents the borders at the end of the rule of Mieszko I (992); dark red border comprises the area at the end of the reign of Bolesław I (1025) caption attribution description: Polski: Mapa Polski za panowania Bolesława I Chrobrego content: The period of rule by the Piast dynasty between the 10th and 14th centuries is the first major stage of the history of the Polish nation. The dynasty was founded by a series of dukes listed by the chronicler Gallus Anonymous in the early 12th century: Siemowit, Lestek and Siemomysł. It was Mieszko I, the son of Siemomysł, who is now considered the proper founder of the Polish state at about 960 AD. The ruling house then remained in power in the Polish lands until 1370. Mieszko converted to Christianity of the Western Latin Rite in an event known as the Baptism of Poland in 966, which established a major cultural boundary in Europe based on religion. He also completed a unification of the Lechitic tribal lands that was fundamental to the existence of the new country of Poland.
Following the emergence of the Polish state, a series of rulers converted the population to Christianity, created a kingdom of Poland in 1025 and integrated Poland into the prevailing culture of Europe. Mieszko's son Bolesław I the Brave established a Roman Catholic Archdiocese in Gniezno, pursued territorial conquests and was officially crowned in 1025 as the first king of Poland.

title: Bolesław I the Brave section title: Last years (1019–1025) hierarchical section title: Bolesław I the Brave / Last years (1019–1025) caption reference description: Poland at the end of the reign of Bolesław I caption attribution description: Polski: Mapa Polski za panowania Bolesława I Chrobrego content: Bolesław the Brave, less often known as Bolesław the Great, was Duke of Poland from 992 to 1025, and the first King of Poland in 1025. He was also Duke of Bohemia between 1002 and 1003. He was the son of Mieszko I of Poland by his wife, Dobrawa of Bohemia. According to a scholarly theory, Bolesław ruled Lesser Poland already during the last years of his father's reign. Mieszko I, who died in 992, divided Poland among his sons, but Bolesław expelled his father's last wife, Oda of Haldensleben, and his half-brothers and reunited Poland between 992 and 995.
Bolesław supported the missionary goals of Bishop Adalbert of Prague and Bruno of Querfurt. The martyrdom of Adalbert in 997 and his imminent canonization were used to consolidate Poland's autonomy from the Holy Roman Empire. This perhaps happened most clearly during the Congress of Gniezno, which resulted in the establishment of a Polish church structure with a Metropolitan See at Gniezno. This See was independent of the German Archbishopric of Magdeburg, which had tried to claim jurisdiction over the Polish church.

title: Slovak lands hierarchical section title: Slovak lands caption reference description: Slovak lands as part of Poland in 1003 caption attribution description: Polski: Mapa Polski za panowania Bolesława I Chrobrego content: Slovak lands or Slovakian lands is the historical denomination for the whole of the Slovak-inhabited territories in Central Europe. It more or less corresponds to modern Slovakia and the adjacent territories in which autochthonous Slovak minorities live.

title: Piast dynasty section title: Priesthood hierarchical section title: Piast dynasty / Priesthood caption reference description: Poland in the times of the Piast dynasty (992-1025) caption attribution description: Polski: Mapa Polski za panowania Bolesława I Chrobrego content: The Piast dynasty was the first historical ruling dynasty of Poland. The first documented Polish monarch was Duke Mieszko I. The Piasts' royal rule in Poland ended in 1370 with the death of king Casimir III the Great.
Branches of the Piast dynasty continued to rule in the Duchy of Masovia and in the Duchies of Silesia until the last male Silesian Piast died in 1675. The Piasts intermarried with several noble lines of Europe, and possessed numerous titles, some within the Holy Roman Empire. The Jagiellonian kings after John I Albert were also descended in the female line from Casimir III's daughter.


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title: Changchun Christian Church hierarchical section title: Changchun Christian Church caption reference description: Changchun Christian Church, Changchun, China caption attribution description: English: Changchun Christian Church, Changchun (长春), China content: Changchun Christian Church is one of the largest and historically important Protestant churches in Changchun, Jilin Province, China.


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title: Brazoria County, Texas hierarchical section title: Brazoria County, Texas caption reference description: Location within the U.S. state of Texas content: Brazoria County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, the population of the county was 313,166. The county seat is Angleton.
Brazoria County is included in the Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land Metropolitan Statistical Area. It is located in the Gulf Coast region of Texas.
Regionally, parts of the county are within the extreme southernmost fringe of the regions locally known as Southeast Texas. Brazoria County is among a number of counties that are part of the region known as the Texas Coastal Bend. Its county seat is Angleton, and its largest city is Pearland. Brazoria County, like nearby Brazos County, takes its name from the Brazos River. It served as the first settlement area for Anglo-Texas, when the Old Three Hundred emigrated from the United States in 1821. The county also includes what was once [[Columbia, Velasco, Texas, which were early capital cities of the Republic of Texas.


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title: Kansas section title: NCAA Division I schools hierarchical section title: Kansas / Culture / Sports / College / NCAA Division I schools caption reference description: Allen Fieldhouse in Lawrence, home of the Kansas Jayhawks caption attribution description: Allen Fieldhouse content: Kansas is a U.S. state in the Midwestern United States. Its capital is Topeka and its largest city is Wichita. Kansas is bordered by Nebraska to the north; Missouri to the east; Oklahoma to the south; and Colorado to the west. Kansas is named after the Kansas River, which in turn was named after the Kansa Native Americans who lived along its banks. The tribe's name is often said to mean "people of the wind" although this was probably not the term's original meaning. For thousands of years, what is now Kansas was home to numerous and diverse Native American tribes. Tribes in the eastern part of the state generally lived in villages along the river valleys. Tribes in the western part of the state were semi-nomadic and hunted large herds of bison.
Kansas was first settled by Americans in 1827 with the establishment of Fort Leavenworth. The pace of settlement accelerated in the 1850s, in the midst of political wars over the slavery debate.

title: Allen Fieldhouse section title: History hierarchical section title: Allen Fieldhouse / History caption reference description: Allen Fieldhouse interior in 2009 caption attribution description: Allen Fieldhouse content: Allen Fieldhouse is an indoor arena on the University of Kansas campus in Lawrence, Kansas. It is home of the Kansas Jayhawks men's and women's basketball teams. The arena is named after Dr. Forrest C. "Phog" Allen, a former player and head coach for the Jayhawks whose tenure lasted 39 years. Allen Fieldhouse is one of college basketball's most historically significant and prestigious buildings. 37 National Collegiate Athletic Association Tournament games having been hosted at the center. The actual playing surface has been named "James Naismith Court", in honor of basketball's inventor, who established Kansas's basketball program and served as the Jayhawks' first coach from 1898 to 1907.
Allen Fieldhouse has also hosted several NCAA tournament regionals, an NBA exhibition game, and occasional concerts such as The Beach Boys, Elton John, James Taylor, Sonny and Cher, Leon Russell, Alice Cooper, ZZ Top, Tina Turner, Harry Belafonte, Henry Mancini, The Doobie Brothers, Kansas, and Bob Hope, as well as speakers, including former President Bill Clinton in 2004, Senator Robert F. Kennedy in March 1968, and anarchist Abbie Hoffman in 1970.

title: Sports in the United States by state section title: NCAA Division I schools hierarchical section title: Sports in the United States by state / Midwest / Kansas / College / NCAA Division I schools caption reference description: Allen Fieldhouse in Lawrence, home of the Kansas Jayhawks caption attribution description: Allen Fieldhouse content: Sport in the USA are an important part of American culture. American football is the most popular sport to watch in the United States, followed by baseball, basketball, and ice hockey, which makes up the "4 major sports". Soccer, tennis, golf, wrestling, auto racing, arena football, field lacrosse, box lacrosse and volleyball are also played in the country. Based on Olympic Games, World Championships, and other major competitions in respective sports, the United States is the most successful sports nation in the world.
Based on revenue, the four major professional sports leagues in the United States are Major League Baseball, the National Basketball Association, the National Football League, and the National Hockey League. The market for professional sports in the United States is roughly $69 billion, roughly 50% larger than that of all of Europe, the Middle East, and Africa combined. All four enjoy wide-ranging domestic media coverage and are considered the preeminent leagues in their respective sports in the world, although American football does not have a substantial following in other nations.


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title: Afghan National Army section title: ANA Commando Corps hierarchical section title: Afghan National Army / Structure / ANA Special Operations Command / ANA Commando Corps caption reference description: Afghan commandos from the Sixth Commando Kandak wait for two Mi-17 helicopters of the Afghan Air Force (AAF) to land as they practice infiltration techniques at Camp Morehead in the outer regions of Kabul. caption attribution description: Afghan commandos from the Sixth Commando Kandak wait for two Mi-17 helicopters to land as they practice infiltration techniques using the Afghan National Army Air Corps Mi-17Õs on April 1, 2010 at Camp Morehead in the outer regions of Kabul. The training was in preparation for future air assault missions needed in order to disrupt insurgent activity and bring stability to the population and the region. (US Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist 2nd Class David Quillen/ RELEASED). content: The Afghan National Army is the land warfare branch of the Afghan Armed Forces. It is under the Ministry of Defense in Kabul and is largely trained by US-led NATO forces. The ANA is divided into seven corps, with the 201st in Kabul followed by the 203rd in Gardez, 205th in Kandahar, 207th in Herat, 209th in Mazar-i-Sharif, the 215th in Lashkar Gah, and the 217th in the north. The current Chief of General Staff of the ANA is Lieutenant General Yasin Zia.
The Afghan National Army traces its roots to the early 18th century when the Hotak dynasty was established in Kandahar followed by Ahmad Shah Durrani's rise to power. It was reorganized in 1880 during Emir Abdur Rahman Khan's reign. Afghanistan remained neutral during the First and Second World Wars. From the 1960s to the early 1990s, the Afghan Army was equipped by the Soviet Union.
By 2014, most of Afghanistan came under government control with NATO playing a supporting role. The majority of training of the ANA is undertaken in the Afghan National Security University. In 2019, the ANA had approximately 180,000 soldiers out of an authorized strength of 195,000.


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title: Serapeum section title: Alexandria hierarchical section title: Serapeum / Egyptian Serapea / Alexandria caption reference description: The Catacombs beneath the Serapeum of Alexandria caption attribution description: English: AWIB-ISAW: The Catacombs beneath the Serapeum of Alexandria (II) The underground catacombs where sacred Jackals were buried in connection with the cult of Anubis. by Iris Fernandez (2009) copyright: 2009 Iris Fernandez (used with permission) photographed place: Alexandria [pleiades.stoa.org/places/727070/] Published by the Institute for the Study of the Ancient World as part of the Ancient World Image Bank (AWIB). Further information: [www.nyu.edu/isaw/awib.htm]. content: A serapeum is a temple or other religious institution dedicated to the syncretic Greco-Egyptian deity Serapis, who combined aspects of Osiris and Apis in a humanized form that was accepted by the Ptolemaic Greeks of Alexandria. There were several such religious centers, each of which was a serapeion or, in its Latinized form, a serapeum. An Egyptian name for the temple of Osiris-Apis was Pr-Wsỉr-Ḥp "House of Osiris-Apis".

title: Serapeum of Alexandria section title: Excavations hierarchical section title: Serapeum of Alexandria / Excavations caption reference description: The Catacombs beneath the Serapeum caption attribution description: English: AWIB-ISAW: The Catacombs beneath the Serapeum of Alexandria (II) The underground catacombs where sacred Jackals were buried in connection with the cult of Anubis. by Iris Fernandez (2009) copyright: 2009 Iris Fernandez (used with permission) photographed place: Alexandria [pleiades.stoa.org/places/727070/] Published by the Institute for the Study of the Ancient World as part of the Ancient World Image Bank (AWIB). Further information: [www.nyu.edu/isaw/awib.htm]. content: The Serapeum of Alexandria in the Ptolemaic Kingdom was an ancient Greek temple built by Ptolemy III Euergetes and dedicated to Serapis, who was made the protector of Alexandria. There are also signs of Harpocrates. It has been referred to as the daughter of the Library of Alexandria. The site has been heavily plundered.


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title: Republic of Korea Marine Corps section title: Organization hierarchical section title: Republic of Korea Marine Corps / Organization caption reference description: ROK Marines conducting Northwest Islands defense training caption attribution description: 촬영 - 상사 최병우 content: The Republic of Korea Marine Corps, also known as the ROK Marine Corps, or the ROK Marines, is the marine corps of South Korea. The ROKMC is a branch of the Republic of Korea Navy responsible for amphibious operations, and also functions as a rapid reaction force and a strategic reserve.
The ROKMC was founded as a suppression operations force against communist partisans in 1949, prior to the Korean War. The ROKMC also fought in combat during the Vietnam War.
The ROK Marine Corps, with 29,000 personnel, is organized into two divisions and two separate brigades under the Headquarters ROK Marine Corps. The ROK Marine Corps has about 300 tracked vehicles including assault amphibious vehicles, main battle tanks, and self-propelled artillery.


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title: Layered Rye Bread hierarchical section title: Layered Rye Bread caption attribution description: English: Rupjmaizes kārtojums, or sweet rye trifle, a traditional Latvian dessert. content: Layered Rye Bread is a traditional Latvian dessert made from rye breadcrumbs, blackcurrant or lingonberry jam, and whipped cream. It is topped off with grated dark chocolate and/or cinnamon and often served with fresh berries and cottage cheese ice cream.
Layered Rye Bread similar in appearance and construction to the trifle of the British Isles, and is sometimes called Rye Bread Trifle or Latvian Ambrosia. Layered Rye Bread is an iconic Latvian food, and is considered a treasure of the national cuisine. It was the sweet chosen to represent Latvia in the Café Europe initiative of the Austrian presidency of the European Union, on Europe Day 2006.

title: Latvian cuisine section title: Gallery hierarchical section title: Latvian cuisine / Gallery caption attribution description: English: Rupjmaizes kārtojums, or sweet rye trifle, a traditional Latvian dessert. content: Latvian cuisine typically consists of agricultural products, with meat featuring in most main meal dishes. Fish is commonly consumed due to Latvia's location on the east coast of the Baltic Sea.
Latvian cuisine has been influenced by other countries of the Baltic rim. Common ingredients in Latvian recipes are found locally, such as potatoes, wheat, barley, cabbage, onions, eggs and pork. Due to pronounced four seasons, the Latvian cuisine is markedly seasonal and each time of the year has its own distinctive products and dishes. Latvian food is generally quite fatty and uses few spices.

title: European cuisine section title: Northern European cuisines hierarchical section title: European cuisine / Northern European cuisines caption attribution description: English: Rupjmaizes kārtojums, or sweet rye trifle, a traditional Latvian dessert. content: European or western cuisine is the cuisines of Europe and other Western countries, including the cuisines brought to other countries by European settlers and colonists. Sometimes the term "European", or more specifically "continental" cuisine, is used to refer more strictly to the cuisine of the western parts of mainland Europe.
East Asians contrast Western cuisine with Asian styles of cooking, the way Westerners refer to the varied cuisines of East Asia as Asian cuisine.
The cuisines of Western countries are diverse, although there are common characteristics that distinguish them from those of other regions. Compared with traditional cooking of East Asia, meat is more prominent and substantial in serving size. Steak and cutlet in particular are common dishes across the West. Western cuisines also emphasize grape wine and sauces as condiments, seasonings, or accompaniments. Many dairy products are utilised in cooking. There are hundreds of varieties of cheese and other fermented milk products. White wheat-flour bread has long been the prestige starch, but historically, most people ate bread, flatcakes, or porridge made from rye, spelt, barley, and oats.


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title: Krste Misirkov section title: Controversies about Misirkov's ethnicity and views hierarchical section title: Krste Misirkov / Controversies about Misirkov's ethnicity and views caption reference description: Monument of Misirkov in Bitola caption attribution description: English: Bust of Krste petrkov Misirkor in front of Clock tower in Bitola, Macedonia content: Krste Petkov Misirkov was an Eastern South Slavic philologist, journalist, historian and ethnographer.
In the period between 1903 and 1907 he published a book and a scientific magazine in which he affirmed the existence of a Macedonian national identity separate from other Balkan nations, and attempted to codify a Standard Macedonian language based on the central Western Macedonian dialects. A survey conducted in the Republic of Macedonia found Misirkov to be "the most significant Macedonian of the 20th century". For his efforts to codify a standard Macedonian language, he is often considered "the founder of the modern Macedonian literary language".
However, in 1907 he began publishing predominantly articles, written from a Bulgarian nationalist perspective. During the First World War he became a member of the local parliament in Bessarabia as a representative of the Bulgarian minority there. Misirkov reverted to Macedonian nationalism for a short in 1919. During the 1920s his views changed again, and he encouraged the Macedonian Slavs to adopt a Bulgarian national identity.


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title: List of cultural heritage sites in Karachi section title: Bunder Quarter hierarchical section title: List of cultural heritage sites in Karachi / Protected Heritage / Bunder Quarter caption attribution description: English: City Courts, M.A. Jinnah road, Karachi This is a photo of a monument in Pakistan identified as the SD-P-10 caption alt text description: City Courts content: Following is the list of cultural heritage sites in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.

title: Nanak Wara hierarchical section title: Nanak Wara caption reference description: Nanak Wara is the location of Karachi's City Courts caption attribution description: English: City Courts, M.A. Jinnah road, Karachi This is a photo of a monument in Pakistan identified as the SD-P-10 caption alt text description: Nanak Wara is the location of Karachi's City Courts content: Nanak Wara, originally laid out as the Jail Quarter, is a neighbourhood in central Karachi, Pakistan. The neighbourhood is part of the wider Saddar Town borough, and is located north of MA Jinnah Road. It is situated between Jodia Bazaar and Mithadar on the east, and Gazdarabad on the west. To the south is the Serai Quarter and Aram Bagh.

title: Muhammad Ali Jinnah Road section title: Gallery hierarchical section title: Muhammad Ali Jinnah Road / Gallery caption attribution description: English: City Courts, M.A. Jinnah road, Karachi This is a photo of a monument in Pakistan identified as the SD-P-10 content: Muhammad Ali Jinnah Road, frequently abbreviated as MA Jinnah Road, is a major thoroughfare in central Karachi, Pakistan. The road was originally named Bandar Road, owing to the fact that it linked the city to the Port of Karachi, but was later renamed in honour of Pakistan's founder, Muhammad Ali Jinnah. MA Jinnah Road stretches 6.1 kilometres from Jinnah Bridge in the south, near the Port of Karachi, to Gurumandir Chowk, north of Mazar-e-Quaid. It is one of the city's oldest roads, and passes through much of the colonial era historic core of Karachi, with numerous landmarks along its route.


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title: Rykka hierarchical section title: Rykka caption reference description: Rykka in 2016 caption attribution description: English: Rykka at a Meet & Greet during the Eurovision Song Contest 2016 in Stockholm. (Help translate this text) caption alt text description: Rykka in 2016 content: Christina Maria Rieder, better known by her stage name Rykka, is a Swiss-Canadian singer and songwriter from Vancouver, British Columbia. Her songs have been featured on TV, and she has been nominated for several music awards both in British Columbia, and across Canada. On May 12, 2016, she represented Switzerland in the Eurovision Song Contest 2016 in Stockholm with the song "The Last of Our Kind". She sang in the second semi-final of the event.


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title: Pae, Tallinn hierarchical section title: Pae, Tallinn caption reference description: Pae within Lasnamäe District. caption attribution description: English: Map of Tallinn (Estonia) with borders of the quarters, Lasnamäe district and Pae quarter emphasised caption alt text description: Pae within Lasnamäe District. content: Pae is a subdistrict in the district of Lasnamäe, Tallinn, the capital of Estonia. It has a population of 13,918.


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title: Kenzō Tange section title: Tokyo Olympic arenas hierarchical section title: Kenzō Tange / Projects / Tokyo Olympic arenas caption reference description: Yoyogi National Gymnasium (1964) caption attribution description: English: Aerial view of Kokuritsu Yoyogi Kyōgijō, Tokyo, Japan content: Kenzō Tange was a Japanese architect, and winner of the 1987 Pritzker Prize for architecture. He was one of the most significant architects of the 20th century, combining traditional Japanese styles with modernism, and designed major buildings on five continents. His career spanned the entire second half of the twentieth century, producing numerous distinctive buildings in Tokyo, other Japanese cities and cities around the world, as well as ambitious physical plans for Tokyo and its environs. Tange was also an influential patron of the Metabolist movement. He said: "It was, I believe, around 1959 or at the beginning of the sixties that I began to think about what I was later to call structuralism", a reference to the architectural movement known as Dutch Structuralism.
Influenced from an early age by the Swiss modernist, Le Corbusier, Tange gained international recognition in 1949 when he won the competition for the design of Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park. He was a member of CIAM in the 1950s. He did not join the group of younger CIAM architects known as Team X, though his 1960 Tokyo Bay plan was influential for Team 10 in the 1960s, as well as the group that became Metabolism.

title: Swimming at the 1964 Summer Olympics hierarchical section title: Swimming at the 1964 Summer Olympics caption attribution description: English: Aerial view of Kokuritsu Yoyogi Kyōgijō, Tokyo, Japan content: At the 1964 Summer Olympics, eighteen swimming events were contested, ten for men and eight for women. There were a total of 405 participants from 42 countries competing. For the first time, the 4×100 metres freestyle relay for men and the 400 metres individual medley for both men and women were contested. Olympic records were broken in all events and the world record was broken in ten events. This competition also marked the debut of electronic touchpads for timing.
15-year-old Sharon Stouder won four medals, three of them gold.

title: List of Olympic venues in swimming hierarchical section title: List of Olympic venues in swimming caption reference description: National Gymnasium in Tokyo hosted the 1964 Summer Olympic swimming competitions. caption attribution description: English: Aerial view of Kokuritsu Yoyogi Kyōgijō, Tokyo, Japan content: For the Summer Olympics there are 31 venues that have been or will be used for swimming. The first venue took place in The Bay of Zea for the 1896 Games. Four years later, the events took place on the River Seine. They were part of events that were on the same venue as the 1904 Louisiana Purchase Exposition. By the 1908 Games, the first venue for swimming that was not in a lake or a river took place. It was not until 1920 Games that a separate venue was created for the aquatic events. The first venue where indoor swimming took place was after World War II at London in 1948.

title: Yoyogi National Gymnasium hierarchical section title: Yoyogi National Gymnasium caption attribution description: English: Aerial view of Kokuritsu Yoyogi Kyōgijō, Tokyo, Japan caption alt text description: Yoyogi National Gymnasium content: Yoyogi National Gymnasium is an arena located at Yoyogi Park in Shibuya, Tokyo, Japan, which is famous for its suspension roof design.

title: 1964 Summer Olympics section title: Venues hierarchical section title: 1964 Summer Olympics / Venues caption reference description: Yoyogi National Gymnasium, designed by Kenzo Tange caption attribution description: English: Aerial view of Kokuritsu Yoyogi Kyōgijō, Tokyo, Japan content: The 1964 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XVIII Olympiad, was an international multi-sport event held in Tokyo, Japan, from 10 to 24 October 1964. Tokyo had been awarded the organization of the 1940 Summer Olympics, but this honour was subsequently passed to Helsinki because of Japan's invasion of China, before ultimately being cancelled because of World War II.
The 1964 Summer Games were the first Olympics held in Asia, and the first time South Africa was barred from taking part due to its apartheid system in sports. Tokyo was chosen as the host city during the 55th IOC Session in West Germany, on 26 May 1959.
These games were also the first to be telecast internationally without the need for tapes to be flown overseas, as they had been for the 1960 Olympics four years earlier. The games were telecast to the United States using Syncom 3, the first geostationary communication satellite, and from there to Europe using Relay 1. These were also the first Olympic Games to have color telecasts, albeit partially.

title: Japanese architecture section title: Late Showa period hierarchical section title: Japanese architecture / Late Showa period caption reference description: Yoyogi National Gymnasium, built for the 1964 Summer Olympics caption attribution description: English: Aerial view of Kokuritsu Yoyogi Kyōgijō, Tokyo, Japan content: Japanese architecture has been typified by wooden structures, elevated slightly off the ground, with tiled or thatched roofs. Sliding doors were used in place of walls, allowing the internal configuration of a space to be customized for different occasions. People usually sat on cushions or otherwise on the floor, traditionally; chairs and high tables were not widely used until the 20th century. Since the 19th century, however, Japan has incorporated much of Western, modern, and post-modern architecture into construction and design, and is today a leader in cutting-edge architectural design and technology.
The earliest Japanese architecture was seen in prehistoric times in simple pit-houses and stores adapted to the needs of a hunter-gatherer population. Influence from Han Dynasty China via Korea saw the introduction of more complex grain stores and ceremonial burial chambers.
The introduction of Buddhism in Japan during the sixth century was a catalyst for large-scale temple building using complicated techniques in wood. Influence from the Chinese Sui and Tang dynasties led to the foundation of the first permanent capital in Nara.

title: Shibuya section title: Buildings hierarchical section title: Shibuya / Sightseeing and historic sites / Buildings caption reference description: Yoyogi National Gymnasium caption attribution description: English: Aerial view of Kokuritsu Yoyogi Kyōgijō, Tokyo, Japan content: Shibuya is a special ward in Tokyo, Japan. A major commercial and business centre, it houses the two busiest railway stations in the world, Shinjuku Station and Shibuya Station.
As of May 1, 2016, it has an estimated population of 221,801 and a population density of 14,679.09 people per km². The total area is 15.11 km².
The name "Shibuya" is also used to refer to the shopping district which surrounds Shibuya Station. This area is known as one of the fashion centers of Japan, particularly for young people, and as a major nightlife area.


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title: Dariusz Żuraw hierarchical section title: Dariusz Żuraw caption attribution description: Polski: Dariusz Żuraw, trener Lecha Poznań content: Dariusz Żuraw is a Polish football manager, currently for Lech Poznań, and former player.


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title: Alberton, Montana hierarchical section title: Alberton, Montana caption reference description: Antique Shop in Alberton, Montana caption attribution description: English: antique shop in Alberton, Montana caption alt text description: Antique Shop in Alberton, Montana content: Alberton is a town in Mineral County, Montana, United States. The population was 420 at the 2010 census. Alberton was the location of a major chlorine chemical release in 1996. Alberton is the home of Northwest Indian Bible School, a Bible-training institution founded and operated by the Allegheny Wesleyan Methodist Connection.


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title: Shooting at the 2008 Summer Olympics section title: New records hierarchical section title: Shooting at the 2008 Summer Olympics / New records caption reference description: Vincent Hancock in the finals for men's skeet, in which he earned the gold medal and set records both in the qualifying and finals. caption attribution description: U.S. Army Pfc. Vincent Hancock sets two Olympic records and prevails in a four-shot shoot-off with Norway's Tore Brovold to win the men's skeet competition during the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing, China. content: Shooting competitions at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing were held from August 9 to August 17, at the Beijing Shooting Range Hall and Beijing Shooting Range Clay Target Field. Of the fifteen events, the host country won five.
Highlights included:
Two rifle shooters, Czech Kateřina Kůrková and American Matthew Emmons, who met at the 2004 Olympics, married in 2007 and returned to the 2008 Games to win a gold and two silver medals between them.
Kateřina Emmons equalled the world record with a perfect 400 in the women's air rifle competition.
Matthew lost a large lead in the very last shot of the men's three positions - just as he had in Athens four years earlier.
Abhinav Bindra won India's first ever individual Olympic gold.
Russian Natalia Paderina and Georgian Nino Salukvadze, whose countries were at war, won silver and bronze respectively in the 10m Air Pistol. They shared hugged and shook hands on the podium, which was seen as peaceful gesture.
The eighth appearance at the Olympics for Latvian Afanasijs Kuzmins
The seventh Olympic appearance for Slovenian Rajmond Debevec, making him only the fifth shooter to have ever competed in at least seven Olympic Games.

title: Vincent Hancock section title: Skeet hierarchical section title: Vincent Hancock / Performance timeline / Skeet caption reference description: Vincent Hancock at the 2008 Summer Olympics men's skeet finals caption attribution description: U.S. Army Pfc. Vincent Hancock sets two Olympic records and prevails in a four-shot shoot-off with Norway's Tore Brovold to win the men's skeet competition during the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing, China. content: Vincent Charles Hancock is an American shooter and Olympic athlete who won the gold medal in the men's skeet at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing and 2012 Summer Olympics in London. He is the first skeet shooter to repeat as the Olympic champion.
In 2005, at age of 16, Hancock won his first World Championship title in men's skeet and went on to win the prestigious International Shooting Sport Federation's Shooter of the Year award. Hancock also won World Championships in 2009 and again in 2015. Vincent qualified for the Olympic team and represented the United States in Rio in 2016.
Hancock was born in Port Charlotte, Florida, but now resides in Fort Worth, Texas, with his wife, Rebekah and their daughters, Bailey and Brenlyn.

title: Shooting sports hierarchical section title: Shooting sports caption reference description: From the final Shoot-Off at the men's skeet competition during the 2008 Summer Olympics. caption attribution description: U.S. Army Pfc. Vincent Hancock sets two Olympic records and prevails in a four-shot shoot-off with Norway's Tore Brovold to win the men's skeet competition during the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing, China. content: Shooting sports is a collective group of competitive and recreational sporting activities involving proficiency tests of accuracy, precision and speed in shooting — the art of using various types of ranged weapons, mainly referring to man-portable guns and bows/crossbows.
Different disciplines of shooting sports can be categorized by equipment, shooting distances, targets, time limits and degrees of athleticism involved. Shooting sports may involve both team and individual competition, and team performance is usually assessed by summing the scores of the individual team members. Due to the noise of shooting and the high impact energy of the projectiles, shooting sports are typically conducted at either designated permanent shooting ranges or temporary shooting fields in the area away from settlements.

title: Shotgun section title: Sporting hierarchical section title: Shotgun / Uses / Sporting caption reference description: Vincent Hancock in the men's skeet finals at the 2008 Summer Olympics caption attribution description: U.S. Army Pfc. Vincent Hancock sets two Olympic records and prevails in a four-shot shoot-off with Norway's Tore Brovold to win the men's skeet competition during the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing, China. content: A shotgun is a firearm that is usually designed to be fired from the shoulder, which uses the energy of a fixed shell to fire a number of small spherical pellets called shot, or a solid projectile called a slug. Shotguns come in a wide variety of sizes, ranging from 5.5 mm bore up to 5 cm bore, and in a range of firearm operating mechanisms, including breech loading, single-barreled, double or combination gun, pump-action, bolt-, and lever-action, revolver, semi-automatic, and even fully automatic variants.
A shotgun was originally a smoothbore firearm, which means that the inside of the barrel is not rifled but later rifled shotgun barrels and slugs become available. Preceding smoothbore firearms, such as the musket, were widely used by armies in the 18th century. The direct ancestor to the shotgun, the blunderbuss, was also used in a similar variety of roles from self-defense to riot control. It was often used by cavalry troops because of its generally shorter length and ease of use, as well as by coachmen for its substantial power.


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title: Derryclare Lough section title: Gallery hierarchical section title: Derryclare Lough / Gallery caption attribution description: English: Derryclare Lough, Twelve Bens, Connemara, Ireland. The mountain behind is Derryclare content: Derryclare Lough is a freshwater lake at the entrance of the Inagh Valley, in Connemara, Galway, in the west of Ireland.

title: Derryclare hierarchical section title: Derryclare caption reference description: Derryclare, behind Derryclare Lough caption attribution description: English: Derryclare Lough, Twelve Bens, Connemara, Ireland. The mountain behind is Derryclare content: Derryclare at 677 metres, is the 119th–highest peak in Ireland on the Arderin scale, and the 145th–highest peak on the Vandeleur-Lynam scale. Derryclare is situated at the far southern end of Twelve Bens mountain range in the Connemara National Park in Galway, Ireland. It is the 5th tallest of the core Twelve Bens. The Derryclare Lough on its southern slopes is a scenic location in Connemara, while the Derryclare Wood, on its eastern slopes, contains a Statutory Nature Reserve.
Derryclare's prominence of 129 metres does not qualify it as a Marilyn, however, it does rank as the 72nd-highest mountain in Ireland on the MountainViews Online Database, 100 Highest Irish Mountains, where the minimum prominence threshold is 100 metres.