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title: 17th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China section title: Members hierarchical section title: 17th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China / Membership / Members caption attribution description: 中文: Ltd.Gen Ma Xiaotian visited US. content: The 17th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was elected by the 17th Congress on 21 October 2007, and sat until the 18th National Congress in 2012. The 17th CC is composed of full members and alternate members. It was followed by the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. A member has voting rights, while an alternate does not. If a full member is removed from the CC the vacancy is then filled by an alternate member at the next committee plenum — the alternate member who received the most confirmation votes in favour is highest on the order of precedence. To be elected to the Central Committee, a candidate must be a party member for at least five years.


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title: Surgeon-General (United Kingdom) hierarchical section title: Surgeon-General (United Kingdom) caption reference description: Ministry of Defence tri-Service Badge content: The Surgeon-General of the United Kingdom Armed Forces is the most senior uniformed medical officer in the British Armed Forces, currently Air Vice-Marshal Alastair Reid.

title: British Forces Cyprus hierarchical section title: British Forces Cyprus caption reference description: British Forces Tri-Service badge content: British Forces Cyprus is the name given to the British Armed Forces stationed in the UK Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia on the island of Cyprus and at a number of related 'retained sites' in the Republic of Cyprus. The United Kingdom retains a military presence on the island in order to keep a strategic location at the eastern end of the Mediterranean, for use as a staging point for forces sent to locations in the Middle East and Asia. BFC is a tri-service command, with all three services based on the island reporting to it. At present, there are approximately 3,500 personnel serving in Cyprus.

title: Chiefs of Staff Committee hierarchical section title: Chiefs of Staff Committee caption reference description: The Tri-Service Badge of the British Armed Forces content: The Chiefs of Staff Committee is composed of the most senior military personnel in the British Armed Forces who advise on operational military matters and the preparation and conduct of military operations. The committee consists of the Chief of the Defence Staff who is the chairman and professional head of the forces, the Vice-Chief of the Defence Staff, who is the vice-chairman and deputy professional head of the armed forces. The Committee also consists of the professional heads of each branch of the armed forces: the First Sea Lord and Chief of the Naval Staff, the Chief of the General Staff and the Chief of the Air Staff.

title: British Armed Forces hierarchical section title: British Armed Forces caption reference description: Badge content: The British Armed Forces, also known as Her Majesty's Armed Forces, are the military services responsible for the defence of the United Kingdom, its overseas territories and the Crown dependencies. They also promote the UK's wider interests, support international peacekeeping efforts and provide humanitarian aid.
Since the formation of the Kingdom of Great Britain in 1707, the armed forces have seen action in a number of major wars involving the world's great powers, including the Seven Years' War, the Napoleonic Wars, the Crimean War, the First World War, and the Second World War. Repeatedly emerging victorious from conflicts has allowed Britain to establish itself as one of the world's leading military and economic powers.
Today, the British Armed Forces consist of: the Royal Navy, a blue-water navy with a fleet of 77 commissioned ships, together with the Royal Marines, a highly specialised amphibious light infantry force; the British Army, the UK's principal land warfare branch; and the Royal Air Force, a technologically sophisticated air force with a diverse operational fleet consisting of both fixed-wing and rotary aircraft.

title: British Forces Brunei hierarchical section title: British Forces Brunei caption reference description: The British Tri-Service badge content: British Forces Brunei is the name given to the British Armed Forces presence in Brunei. Since the handover ceremony of Hong Kong in 1997, the garrison in Brunei is the only remaining British military base in the Far East.

title: List of active United Kingdom military aircraft hierarchical section title: List of active United Kingdom military aircraft caption reference description: Tri-service badge of the United Kingdom's armed forces. content: This is a list of military aircraft currently in service with the Armed Forces of the United Kingdom.


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title: 33rd Alabama Infantry Regiment section title: Ft. McRee hierarchical section title: 33rd Alabama Infantry Regiment / Recruitment and early deployments / Ft. McRee caption reference description: Columbiad guns of the Confederate water battery at Warrington, Florida, near Fort McRee in Pensacola Bay content: The 33rd Alabama Infantry Regiment was an infantry unit from Alabama that served in the Confederate States Army during the U.S. Civil War. Recruited from the southeastern counties of Butler, Dale, Coffee, Covington, Russell and Montgomery, it saw extensive service with the Confederate Army of Tennessee before being nearly annihilated at the Battle of Franklin in 1864. Survivors from the regiment would continue to serve until the final capitulation of General Joseph Johnston in North Carolina in 1865.
In addition to the counties named above, the 33rd Alabama drew recruits from three modern Alabama counties that did not yet exist in 1862: Geneva County, which was then a part of Dale and Coffee counties; Crenshaw County, which would be formed from Covington and other nearby counties after the war; and Houston County, which then formed a part of Dale and Henry Counties.
Initially assigned to the defense of Confederate forts in Pensacola Bay, Florida, the 33rd was quickly transferred to duty in the Army of Tennessee, where it saw its first significant action at the Battle of Perryville.


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title: Miyu Yamada hierarchical section title: Miyu Yamada caption reference description: Yamada at the 2018 Asian Games caption attribution description: Miyu Yamada at the 2018 Asian Games content: Miyu Yamada is a Japanese taekwondo competitor. Competing in the 49 kg category she won a bronze medal at the 2018 Asian Games and placed fifth in 2014.
Her elder brother Yuma Yamada won a bronze medal in taekwondo at the 2014 Asian Games.


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title: Wenchuan County hierarchical section title: Wenchuan County caption reference description: Location of Wenchuan County (red) in Ngawa Prefecture (yellow) and Sichuan caption attribution description: Location of Wenchuan County (pink) and Ngawa Prefecture (yellow) within Sichuan province of China Map drawn in september 2007 using various sources, mainly : Sichuan province administrative regions GIS data: 1:1M, County level, 1990 Sichuan Counties map from www.hua2.com caption alt text description: Location of Wenchuan County (red) in Ngawa Prefecture (yellow) and Sichuan content: Wenchuan County is a county in Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
The county has an area of 4,084 square kilometres and a population of 106,119 as of 2005.
Wolong National Nature Reserve is a protected area located in Wenchuan County, which houses more than 150 highly endangered giant pandas. The Wolong Special Administrative Region is also located here.
The county was the site of the epicentre and one of the areas most severely hit by the 2008 Sichuan earthquake, also known as the Wenchuan earthquake.


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title: Ellery Queen section title: Television hierarchical section title: Ellery Queen / In other media / Television caption reference description: Photo of George Nader as Ellery Queen and Marian Seldes in the television program The Further Adventures of Ellery Queen. caption attribution description: Photo of George Nader as Ellery Queen and Marian Seldes in the television program The Further Adventures of Ellery Queen. content: Ellery Queen is a pseudonym created in 1929 by crime fiction writers Frederic Dannay and Manfred Bennington Lee and the name of their main fictional character, a mystery writer in New York City who helps his police inspector father solve baffling murders. Dannay and Lee wrote most of the more than thirty novels and several short story collections in which Ellery Queen appeared as a character, and their books were among the most popular of American mysteries published between 1929 and 1971. In addition to the fiction featuring their eponymous brilliant amateur detective, the two men acted as editors: as Ellery Queen they edited more than thirty anthologies of crime fiction and true crime, and Dannay founded and for many decades edited Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine, which has been published continuously from 1941 to the present. From 1961, Dannay and Lee also commissioned other authors to write crime thrillers using the Ellery Queen nom de plume, but not featuring Ellery Queen as a character; several juvenile novels were credited to Ellery Queen, Jr. Finally, the prolific duo wrote four mysteries under the pseudonym Barnaby Ross.

title: The Adventures of Ellery Queen section title: The Further Adventures of Ellery Queen hierarchical section title: The Adventures of Ellery Queen / The Further Adventures of Ellery Queen caption reference description: George Nader and Marian Seldes in a 1959 episode. caption attribution description: Photo of George Nader as Ellery Queen and Marian Seldes in the television program The Further Adventures of Ellery Queen. content: The Adventures of Ellery Queen is the title of a radio series and four separate television series made from the 1950s through the 1970s. They were based on the fictional detective and pseudonymous writer Ellery Queen and the cases he solved with his father, Inspector Richard Queen.

title: Marian Seldes section title: Television hierarchical section title: Marian Seldes / Partial listing of her work / Television caption reference description: George Nader and Seldes in The Further Adventures of Ellery Queen, 1959 caption attribution description: Photo of George Nader as Ellery Queen and Marian Seldes in the television program The Further Adventures of Ellery Queen. content: Marian Hall Seldes was an American stage, film, radio, and television actress whose career spanned over 60 years. A five-time Tony Award nominee, she won the Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Play for A Delicate Balance in 1967, and received subsequent nominations for Father's Day, Deathtrap, Ring Round the Moon, and Dinner at Eight. She also won a Drama Desk Award for Father's Day. Her other Broadway credits included Equus, Ivanov, and Deuce. She was inducted into the American Theater Hall of Fame in 1995 and received the Special Tony Award for Lifetime Achievement in 2010.


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title: Paradeep hierarchical section title: Paradeep caption attribution description: English: This is Jagannath Temple situated at Paradeep. content: Paradeep, also spelt Paradip, is a major seaport city and a municipality in Jagatsinghpur district of Odisha, India. Paradeep Municipality was constituted as an NAC on 27 September 1979 and converted in to Municipality on 12 December 2002. Paradeep is the main outlet and inlet of the sea-borne trade of the eastern port. It also signaled the economic development of the state, giving impetus to trade and commerce. It has become the gateway of Odisha to the International community.
Paradeep has become a hub of industrial activities. Industries like, IFFCO, PPL, CARGILL, IOCL, BPCL, HPCL, Carbon etc. have been established here. From administrative view point, Paradeep N.A.C. was constituted vide H & U.D. Department Notification No. 31169, dated 27 September 1979 and became functional with effect from 18 September 1980. Subsequently, Paradeep N.A.C. was upgraded to Municipality under section 424 of Odisha Municipal Act. 1950 vide H. & U.D. Deptt Notification no. 47302/HUD, dated 12 December 2002. The municipality comprises five Revenue Villages namely Udachandrapur, Chauliapalanda, Sandhakuda, Bijayachandrapur, and Bhitaragarh.


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title: Woodland-Larchmere Commercial Historic District hierarchical section title: Woodland-Larchmere Commercial Historic District caption reference description: DePietro Building, at 12807 Larchmere caption attribution description: English: Front of the DePietro Building, located at 12807 Larchmere Boulevard in Shaker Heights, Ohio, United States. Built in 1965, it is part of the Woodland-Larchmere Commercial Historic District, a historic district that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. content: The Woodland-Larchmere Commercial Historic District is a historic district which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2015. It is spans the border of Cleveland, Ohio and Shaker Heights, Ohio, in Cuyahoga County, Ohio.
The process to achieve National Register listing was a "'long haul'" according to Charles "Chip" Bromley, director of the Shaker Square Alliance and the Ohio Fair Lending Coalition.
The district was deemed to be "a well intact urban neighborhood commercial corridor which maintains a high level of historic architectural integrity throughout the District. This is exhibited in the various types and styles of commercial buildings which span from 1904-1965 and through the retention of historic architectural elements, fabric, materials, and craftsmanship. The historic commercial buildings located along Larchmere Avenue in both Shaker Heights and Cleveland maintain their historic setting, feeling and design associated with the historic character as noted in historic images of the buildings in their historic setting."
The listing included 67 contributing buildings and 12 non-contributing ones.

title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Cuyahoga County, Ohio section title: Exclusive of Cleveland hierarchical section title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Cuyahoga County, Ohio / Current listings / Exclusive of Cleveland caption attribution description: English: Front of the DePietro Building, located at 12807 Larchmere Boulevard in Shaker Heights, Ohio, United States. Built in 1965, it is part of the Woodland-Larchmere Commercial Historic District, a historic district that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. caption alt text description: Woodland-Larchmere Commercial Historic District content: This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Cuyahoga County, Ohio.
This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States. Latitude and longitude coordinates are provided for many National Register properties and districts; these locations may be seen together in an online map.
There are 408 properties and districts listed on the National Register in the county, including 4 National Historic Landmarks. 155 of these properties and districts, including 1 National Historic Landmark, are located outside of Cleveland, and are listed here, while the properties and districts in Cleveland are listed separately. Three properties and districts are split between Cleveland and other parts of the county, and are thus included on both lists.
This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted July 17, 2020.


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title: B movie section title: 1930s hierarchical section title: B movie / History / British B movies / 1930s caption reference description: Stony Brooke (Wayne), Tucson Smith (Corrigan), and Lullaby Joslin (Terhune) did not get much time in harness. Republic Pictures' Pals of the Saddle (1938) lasts just 55 minutes, average for a Three Mesquiteers adventure. caption attribution description: English: Low-resolution image of poster for the American western film Pals of the Saddle (1938), featuring star en:John Wayne content: A B movie or B film is a low-budget commercial motion picture that is not an arthouse film. In its original usage, during the Golden Age of Hollywood, the term more precisely identified films intended for distribution as the less-publicized bottom half of a double feature. Although the U.S. production of movies intended as second features largely ceased by the end of the 1950s, the term B movie continues to be used in its broader sense to this day. In its post-Golden Age usage, there is ambiguity on both sides of the definition: on the one hand, the primary interest of many inexpensive exploitation films is prurient; on the other, many B movies display a high degree of craft and aesthetic ingenuity.
In either usage, most B movies represent a particular genre—the Western was a Golden Age B movie staple, while low-budget science-fiction and horror films became more popular in the 1950s. Early B movies were often part of series in which the star repeatedly played the same character. Almost always shorter than the top-billed feature films, many had running times of 70 minutes or less.

title: The Three Mesquiteers section title: The Mesquiteers hierarchical section title: The Three Mesquiteers / The Mesquiteers caption reference description: Theatrical release poster for Pals of the Saddle (1938) starring John Wayne caption attribution description: English: Low-resolution image of poster for the American western film Pals of the Saddle (1938), featuring star en:John Wayne content: The Three Mesquiteers is the umbrella title for a Republic Pictures series of 51 Western B-movies released between 1936 and 1943, including eight films starring John Wayne.

title: Pals of the Saddle hierarchical section title: Pals of the Saddle caption reference description: Film poster caption attribution description: English: Low-resolution image of poster for the American western film Pals of the Saddle (1938), featuring star en:John Wayne content: Pals of the Saddle is a 1938 "Three Mesquiteers" Western film starring John Wayne and directed by George Sherman. This is the first of eight films in which Wayne played the lead in the popular series of fifty-one Three Mesquiteers films.

title: B movies (Hollywood Golden Age) section title: Cowboys, dogs and detectives hierarchical section title: B movies (Hollywood Golden Age) / Rise of the double feature: 1930s / Cowboys, dogs and detectives caption reference description: Stony Brooke (Wayne), Tucson Smith (Corrigan), and Lullaby Joslin (Terhune) didn't get much time in harness. Republic Pictures' Pals of the Saddle (1938) lasts just 55 minutes, perfectly average for a Three Mesquiteers adventure. caption attribution description: English: Low-resolution image of poster for the American western film Pals of the Saddle (1938), featuring star en:John Wayne content: The B movie, whose roots trace to the silent film era, was a significant contributor to Hollywood's Golden Age of the 1930s and 1940s. As the Hollywood studios made the transition to sound film in the late 1920s, many independent exhibitors began adopting a new programming format: the double feature. The popularity of the twin bill required the production of relatively short, inexpensive movies to occupy the bottom half of the program. The double feature was the predominant presentation model at American theaters throughout the Golden Age, and B movies constituted the majority of Hollywood production during the period.


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title: Bašnice hierarchical section title: Bašnice caption reference description: Municipal hall caption attribution description: Čeština: Bašnice obecní úřad Camera location50° 20′ 04.22″ N, 15° 36′ 18.49″ E View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap - Google Earth This file was created as a part of the photographic program of Wikimedia Czech Republic. Project: Foto českých obcí The program supports Wikimedia Commons photographers in the Czech Republic. caption alt text description: Municipal hall content: Bašnice is a village and municipality in Jičín District in the Hradec Králové Region of the Czech Republic.


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title: Keystone State Wrestling Alliance section title: Wrestlers hierarchical section title: Keystone State Wrestling Alliance / Roster / Wrestlers caption reference description: Lord Zoltan caption attribution description: English: Lord Zoltan content: The Keystone State Wrestling Alliance is a professional wrestling promotion that was founded in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania in 2000 by Lou Zygmuncik and Shawn Blanchard. KSWA's longtime ring announcer Bobby O purchased the promotion in 2005. It is the only promotion based in Pittsburgh and one of several groups in the Pittsburgh metropolitan area including the International Wrestling Cartel and Pro Wrestling eXpress. It currently operates in the Lawrenceville section of Pittsburgh.

title: Lord Zoltan section title: Keystone State Wrestling Alliance (2013–2018) hierarchical section title: Lord Zoltan / Professional wrestling career / Keystone State Wrestling Alliance (2013–2018) caption reference description: Lord Zoltan at Millvale Days part of his 2nd KSWA tenure as a face. caption attribution description: English: Lord Zoltan content: Ken Jugan, better known by the ring name Lord Zoltan, is a semi-retired American professional wrestler, manager, promoter, referee, and trainer. Jugan has been a mainstay in the Pittsburgh Tri-state area holding countless junior heavyweight championships in the region since his debut in 1976. He was one of the first wrestlers to start wearing facepaint in the late-1970s and, according to Pro Wrestling Illustrated, has one of the most unusual "gimmicks" in professional wrestling.
He was the owner of Three Rivers Wrestling from 1977 to 1979, co-owner of Ohio Championship Wrestling from 1982 to 1983, and competed in Dick the Bruiser's World Wrestling Association. Jugan also worked for the National Wrestling Alliance and the World Wrestling Federation as a preliminary wrestler and referee during the early-to-mid 1980s.
Jugan was one of the biggest "indy" stars in Pennsylvania during the 1990s. He founded Deaf Wrestlefest, a long-running benefit show for the Western Pennsylvania School for the Deaf, which ran from 1994 to 2002, and again from 2009 to 2012, and raised over $100,000.


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title: Parks of Milwaukee section title: Parks in Milwaukee County park system hierarchical section title: Parks of Milwaukee / Parks in Milwaukee County park system caption attribution description: English: Mitchell Airport Park in Milwaukee. General Mitchell International Airport visible at horizon to the left. content: Most parks in Milwaukee are owned and maintained by Milwaukee County as part of a county-wide system. However, some parks are administered by other entities, such as the state of Wisconsin, the city of Milwaukee, or neighborhood organizations.


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title: Vehicle registration plates of Spain section title: Old provincial codes hierarchical section title: Vehicle registration plates of Spain / History / Old provincial codes caption reference description: Alicante province registration caption attribution description: English: Old vehicle licence plate from Spain- before year 2000, "A" stands for Alicante region. content: Vehicle registration plates are the mandatory number plates used to display the registration mark of a vehicle, and have existed in Spain since 1900. Most motor vehicles which are used on public roads are required by law to display them. The government agency responsible for the registration and numbering of vehicles is the Directorate General of Traffic.


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title: Shakespeare in the Park (New York City) section title: Ticket distribution hierarchical section title: Shakespeare in the Park (New York City) / Description / Ticket distribution caption reference description: Awaiting tickets caption attribution description: English: Looking south at ticket seekers waiting on a mostly sunny day west of the Great Lawn. content: Shakespeare in the Park is a theatrical program that stages productions of Shakespearean plays at the Delacorte Theater, an open-air theater in New York City's Central Park. The theater and the productions are managed by The Public Theater and tickets are distributed free of charge on the day of the performance. Originally branded as the New York Shakespeare Festival under the direction of Joseph Papp, the institution was renamed in 2002 as part of a larger reorganization by the Public Theater.


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title: Gacko hierarchical section title: Gacko caption reference description: Gacko karst field caption attribution description: Hrvatski: Gacko polje u Lici, Hrvatska English: Gacko Polje, Lika, Croatia. Deutsch: Gacko Polje, große Karstebene mit mehreren großen Karstquellen. Lika, Kroatien. content: Gacko is a town and municipality located in Republika Srpska, an entity of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is situated in the region of East Herzegovina. As of 2013, the town has a population of 5,784 inhabitants, while the municipality has 8,990 inhabitants.


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title: Monmouth Priory section title: History hierarchical section title: Monmouth Priory / History caption reference description: The back of the priory caption attribution description: Monmouth Priory Back content: Monmouth Priory, in Priory Street, Monmouth, Wales, is a building that incorporates the remains of the monastic buildings attached to St Mary's Priory Church. The priory was a Benedictine foundation of 1075, and parts of the mediaeval buildings remain. The buildings were substantially redeveloped in the nineteenth century for use as St Mary's National School, and now form a community centre. The complex is a Grade II* listed building as of 27 June 1952. It is one of 24 sites on the Monmouth Heritage Trail.


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title: Leonaert Bramer hierarchical section title: Leonaert Bramer caption reference description: Leonaert Bramer in Het Gulden Cabinet, engraved by Antony van der Does content: Leonaert Bramer, also Leendert or Leonard, was a Dutch painter known primarily for genre, religious, and history paintings. Very prolific as a painter and draftsman, he is noted especially for nocturnal scenes which show a penchant for exotic details of costume and setting. He also painted frescos—a rarity north of the Alps—which have not survived, as well as murals on canvas, few of which are extant. Bramer is one of the most intriguing personalities in seventeenth-century Dutch art.


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title: Tubbs Fire section title: October 13–31 hierarchical section title: Tubbs Fire / Timeline / October 13–31 caption reference description: November 11, 2017, Landsat 8 OLI, bands 753, Napa, Sonoma fires of October 2017 content: The Tubbs Fire was a wildfire in Northern California during October 2017. At the time, the Tubbs Fire was the most destructive wildfire in California history, burning parts of Napa, Sonoma, and Lake counties, inflicting its greatest losses in the city of Santa Rosa. Its destructiveness was surpassed only a year later by the Camp Fire of 2018. The Tubbs Fire was one of more than a dozen large fires that broke out in early October 2017, which were simultaneously burning in eight Northern California counties, in what was called the "Northern California firestorm." By the time of its containment on October 31, the fire was estimated to have burned 36,810 acres; at least 22 people were believed to have been killed in Sonoma County by the fire.
The fire started near Tubbs Lane in the rural northern part of Calistoga, in Napa County. It destroyed more than 5,643 structures, half of which were homes in Santa Rosa. Santa Rosa's economic loss from the Tubbs Fire was estimated at $1.2 billion, with five percent of the city's housing stock destroyed. The Tubbs Fire also incurred an additional $100 million in fire suppression costs.

title: Atlas Fire hierarchical section title: Atlas Fire caption reference description: Landsat 8 OLI bands 753, Napa, Sonoma fires of October 2017 content: The Atlas Fire was a 2017 wildfire burning in Napa County, California north of the city of Napa, near Napa Soda Springs. It was one of fourteen large fires simultaneously burning in eight Northern California counties, in what was called the "Northern California firestorm". Governor Jerry Brown declared a state of emergency.
The fire, which started on October 8, had by October 12 burned 51,057 acres of land, and was 77% contained.
By October 12, the fire stretched from Lake Berryessa south to Napa, but a firebreak was established across Atlas Peak Road.

title: October 2017 Northern California wildfires section title: Tubbs Fire hierarchical section title: October 2017 Northern California wildfires / Fires / Tubbs Fire caption reference description: Landsat 8 OLI bands 753, Napa, Sonoma fires of October 2017 content: The October 2017 Northern California wildfires, also known as the Northern California firestorm, North Bay Fires, and the Wine Country Fires were a series of 250 wildfires that started burning across the state of California, United States, beginning in early October. Twenty-one became major fires that burned at least 245,000 acres. The wildfires broke out throughout Napa, Lake, Sonoma, Mendocino, Butte, and Solano Counties during severe fire weather conditions, effectively leading to a major red flag warning for much of the Northern California area. Pacific Gas and Electric reported that red flag conditions existed in 44 of the 49 counties in its service area. Seventeen separate wildfires were reported at that time. These fires included the Tubbs Fire, the Atlas Fire, Nuns Fire, and others. These wildfires were also the most destructive ones of the 2017 California wildfire season. The October 2017 fires were the costliest group of wildfires on record, causing around $14.5 billion in damages, including $11 billion in insured losses and $1.5 billion in fire suppression costs, surpassing the 1991 Oakland firestorm, which until then had been the single costliest fire on record.


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title: College football section title: Princeton–Columbia–Yale–Rutgers hierarchical section title: College football / History / American college football / Princeton–Columbia–Yale–Rutgers caption reference description: Plaque on College Avenue on the New Brunswick campus of Rutgers University identifying the place where the first college football game was played caption attribution description: English: this is a plaque on College Avenue on the New Brunswick campus of Rutgers University identifying the place where the first college football game was played content: College football is gridiron football consisting of American football played by teams of student athletes fielded by American universities, colleges, and military academies, or Canadian football played by teams of student athletes fielded by Canadian universities. It was through college football play that American football rules first gained popularity in the United States.
Unlike most other sports in North America, no minor league farm organizations exist in American or Canadian football. Therefore, college football is generally considered to be the second tier of American football in the United States and Canadian football in Canada; one step ahead of high school competition, and one step below professional competition. However, in some areas of the country, college football is more popular than professional football, and for much of the early 20th century, college football was seen as more prestigious than professional football.
It is in college football where a player's performance directly impacts his chances of playing professional football.


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title: Lisa Fernandez section title: Honors hierarchical section title: Lisa Fernandez / Honors caption reference description: Lisa Fernandez in 2016 caption attribution description: English: Lisa Fernandez in 2016. content: Lisa Maria Fernandez is a Puerto Rican-American, former collegiate 4-time First Team All-American, 3-time medal winning Olympian, right-handed hitting softball pitcher and third baseman, current softball assistant coach at UCLA, originally from Long Beach, California. She starred on both sides of the plate for the UCLA Bruins softball team from 1990-93 and won two National Championships. She continues to hold the UCLA records for career shutouts, WHIP and winning percentage. Fernandez established Olympic records in softball with 25 strikeouts in a game and the best batting average for a single tournament as a member of the United States Women's team; additionally, she is noted for having pitched in three consecutive gold medal games, getting a save in 1996, an extra-inning shutout in 2000 before concluding the run by cinching the 2004 medal in a 5-1 victory. Fernandez was named the #1 Greatest College Softball Player and is a USA Softball Hall of Fame honoree.


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title: Gelre Armorial section title: Gallery hierarchical section title: Gelre Armorial / Gallery caption attribution description: Wapenboek Gelre fol. 88 verso en fol. 89, met wapens van Gelre, Bronckhorst, Baer, Culemborg, content: The Gelre Armorial is a medieval armorial.


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title: Oberdorf, Nidwalden hierarchical section title: Oberdorf, Nidwalden caption reference description: Oberdorf caption attribution description: English: Historical mining building in Oberndorf in the community of Rennweg am Katschberg Deutsch: Pocherhaus mit Stämpfe und Mühle in Oberdorf in der Gemeinde Rennweg am Katschberg content: Oberdorf is a municipality of the canton of Nidwalden in Switzerland.
The economy of Oberdorf is mainly based in agriculture. The main sight of Oberdorf is the Benedictine convent Maria-Rickenbach. The convent can only be reached by cable car.

title: Oberdorf, Nidwalden hierarchical section title: Oberdorf, Nidwalden caption attribution description: English: Historical mining building in Oberndorf in the community of Rennweg am Katschberg Deutsch: Pocherhaus mit Stämpfe und Mühle in Oberdorf in der Gemeinde Rennweg am Katschberg content: Oberdorf is a municipality in the canton of Nidwalden in Switzerland. It consists of the villages and hamlets of Wil, Ennerberg, Waltersberg, Büren nid dem Bach and Niederrickenbach.
The Benedictine covent of Maria-Rickenbach is located within the municipality, next to the hamlet of Niederrickenbach. The convent lies at an altitude of 1,150 m and is accessible by cable car.


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title: William Westmoreland section title: Vietnam War hierarchical section title: William Westmoreland / Military career / Vietnam War caption reference description: General Westmoreland, President Lyndon B. Johnson, president of South Vietnam Nguyễn Văn Thiệu and prime minister of South Vietnam Nguyễn Cao Kỳ (far right) in October 1966. content: William Childs Westmoreland was a United States Army General, most notably commander of United States forces during the Vietnam War from 1964 to 1968. He served as Chief of Staff of the United States Army from 1968 to 1972.
Westmoreland adopted a strategy of attrition against the Viet Cong and the North Vietnamese Army, attempting to drain them of manpower and supplies. He also made use of the United States' edge in artillery and air power, both in tactical confrontations and in relentless strategic bombing of North Vietnam. Many of the battles in Vietnam were technically United States victories, with the United States Army in control of the field afterward; holding territory gained this way proved difficult, however. Public support for the war eventually diminished, especially after the Battle of Khe Sanh and the Tet Offensive in 1968. By the time he was re-assigned as Army Chief of Staff, United States military forces in Vietnam had reached a peak of 535,000 personnel. Westmoreland's strategy was ultimately politically unsuccessful.


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title: Blair White hierarchical section title: Blair White caption reference description: White at a game in Denver in September 2010. caption attribution description: English: Blair White, a player on the Indianapolis Colts American football team. content: Blair White is a former American football wide receiver who played in the National Football League. After playing college football for the Michigan State Spartans, he was signed by the Indianapolis Colts as an undrafted free agent in 2010. He played for the Colts for two seasons from 2010 to 2011.


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title: Solli plass hierarchical section title: Solli plass caption reference description: Hydroparken caption attribution description: Norsk bokmål: Hydroparken, Oslo, med steinmurene content: Solli plass, pronounced /su:li/ or /suli/, /plas/ or /pɽas/, also called Lapsetorvet, is a square in Oslo, Norway, located southwest of Slottsparken and the Royal Palace.
The square is elliptical in shape. In the southwest lies the National Library of Norway. Further east are several commercial buildings, and the headquarters of the Federation of Norwegian Commercial and Service Enterprises. In the northwest is found the former building of Oslo Lysverker. There are two public parks in the area, Hydroparken in the west and the tiny Sommerroparken in the north.
The name stems from the property Solli, intact from 1716 to 1822. The last owner was Claus Pavels; after him the property was divided. The name Solli plass came to be in 1885.
The square is served by a station on the Oslo Tramway—Solli—as well as buses.


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title: List of temples of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints section title: Dedicated: 2000s hierarchical section title: List of temples of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints / List of temples / Operating / Dedicated: 2000s caption attribution description: English: Oaxaca México Temple content: Temples of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints are buildings dedicated to be a House of the Lord, and they are considered by church members to be the most sacred structures on earth. Upon completion, temples are usually open to the public for a short period of time. During the Open House, the church conducts tours of the temple with missionaries and members from the local area serving as tour guides, and all rooms of the temple are open to the public. The temple is then dedicated as a "House of the Lord," after which only members twelve years of age and older who hold a current and valid temple recommend are permitted entrance; temples are not churches but are places of worship. There are 168 dedicated temples, 18 under construction, and 39 announced, for a total of 225.
Within temples, members of the church make covenants, receive instructions, and perform sacred ordinances, such as: baptism for the dead, washing and anointing, the "endowment," and eternal marriage sealings. Ordinances are a vital part of the theology of the church, which teaches that they were practiced by the Lord's covenant people in all dispensations.

title: List of temples of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by geographic region section title: Mexico hierarchical section title: List of temples of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by geographic region / North America / Mexico caption attribution description: English: Oaxaca México Temple content: For many years, the only temple was in South Africa. There are now several in West Africa. East Africa does not have many temples and there are none in the Maghreb, or primarily Muslim, regions.

title: Oaxaca Mexico Temple hierarchical section title: Oaxaca Mexico Temple caption attribution description: English: Oaxaca México Temple content: The Oaxaca Mexico Temple is the 74th operating temple of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.


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title: Meuse (department) hierarchical section title: Meuse (department) caption reference description: Coat of arms of Meuse content: Meuse is a department found in the east of France in the Grand Est region. Its prefecture is Bar-le-Duc. Its population is about 193,000. It is one of the 83 first French departments made during the French revolution.


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title: Panyaden International School section title: Curriculum hierarchical section title: Panyaden International School / Curriculum caption reference description: The Assembly Hall, with the Buddhist chapel in the distance caption attribution description: English: Panyaden School is a privately-owned bilingual primary school in the south of Chiang Mai (North Thailand). It was founded by Yodphet Sudsawad to deliver a holistic education that integrates Buddhist principles and green awareness with the International Primary Curriculum. content: Panyaden International School is an international bilingual school for both preschool primary and secondary children south of Chiang Mai. The school was founded to deliver a holistic education that integrates Buddhist principles and green awareness with the International Primary Curriculum. Panyaden School was certified as an international school using the British curriculum alongside the IPC in August 2016. All other elements, such as Thai language and culture, remain the same.


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title: Conservation and restoration of copper-based objects hierarchical section title: Conservation and restoration of copper-based objects caption reference description: Perseus with the Head of Medusa, bronze,  by Benvenuto Cellini, in the Loggia dei Lanzi gallery on the edge of the Piazza della Signoria in Florence; picture taken after the statue's cleaning and restoration. caption attribution description: Statue of Perseus, Piazza della Signoria, Florence - Canon S45 Holding medusa head. content: The conservation and restoration of copper and copper-alloy objects is the preservation and protection of objects of historical and personal value made from copper or copper alloy. When applied to items of cultural heritage, this activity is generally undertaken by a conservator-restorer.
Historically, objects made from copper or copper alloy were created for religious, artistic, technical, military, and domestic uses. The act of conservation and restoration strives to prevent and slow the deterioration of the object as well as protecting the object for future use. The prevention and removal of surface dirt and corrosion products are the primary concerns of conservator-restorers when dealing with copper or copper-alloy objects.

title: List of people who were beheaded section title: Greek mythology hierarchical section title: List of people who were beheaded / Religious figures / Greek mythology caption reference description: Perseus with the Head of Medusa, by Benvenuto Cellini (Florence) caption attribution description: Statue of Perseus, Piazza della Signoria, Florence - Canon S45 Holding medusa head. content: The following is a list of people who were beheaded, arranged alphabetically by country or region and with date of decapitation. Special sections on "Religious figures" and "Fictional characters" are also appended.
These individuals lost their heads intentionally. A list of people who were decapitated accidentally, including animal-related deaths, can be found at List of people who were decapitated.

title: Conservation and restoration of metals hierarchical section title: Conservation and restoration of metals caption reference description: Perseus with the Head of Medusa in the Loggia dei Lanzi gallery on the edge of the Piazza della Signoria in Florence; picture taken after the statue's cleaning and restoration. caption attribution description: Statue of Perseus, Piazza della Signoria, Florence - Canon S45 Holding medusa head. content: Conservation and restoration of metals is the activity devoted to the protection and preservation of historical and archaeological objects made partly or entirely of metal. In it are included all activities aimed at preventing or slowing deterioration of items, as well as improving accessibility and readability of the objects of cultural heritage. Despite the fact that metals are generally considered as relatively permanent and stable materials, in contact with the environment they deteriorate gradually, some faster and some much slower. This applies especially to archaeological finds.


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title: List of Soviet Air Force bases hierarchical section title: List of Soviet Air Force bases caption reference description: Map of Air Force bases of the Soviet union content: This List of Soviet Air Force bases shows the state of the Soviet Air Force and Russian Air Force during the last decade of the Cold War to the mid-1990s. Dates shown indicate years during which units and aircraft were known to be at that airbase. If none is indicated, the date is unknown.
In Russia the airbase naming convention seems to be to use the nearest village name, or in the case of a large city, use a numerical designator, i.e. Severomorsk-2. Quite often they are just referred to as, variously, "Tiksi aerodrome" and "Tiksi air base". This is also the convention that is used in declassified FOIA documents in the CIA archive website. Therefore, the construction 'X Air Base' or 'X Air Force Base' in regard to the USSR and Russian Federation appears to be incorrect.


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title: Battle of Antietam section title: "Burnside's Bridge" hierarchical section title: Battle of Antietam / Battle / Afternoon phase / "Burnside's Bridge" caption attribution description: English: Burnside's bridge just after the Battle of Antietam, 1862. content: The Battle of Antietam, also known as the Battle of Sharpsburg, particularly in the Southern United States, was a battle of the American Civil War, fought on September 17, 1862, between Confederate General Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia and Union General George B. McClellan's Army of the Potomac, near Sharpsburg, Maryland and Antietam Creek. Part of the Maryland Campaign, it was the first field army–level engagement in the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War to take place on Union soil. It was the bloodiest day in United States history, with a combined tally of 22,717 dead, wounded, or missing.
After pursuing the Confederate general Robert E. Lee into Maryland, Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan of the Union Army launched attacks against Lee's army, in defensive positions behind Antietam Creek. At dawn on September 17, Maj. Gen. Joseph Hooker's corps mounted a powerful assault on Lee's left flank. Attacks and counterattacks swept across Miller's Cornfield, and fighting swirled around the Dunker Church. Union assaults against the Sunken Road eventually pierced the Confederate center, but the Federal advantage was not followed up. In the afternoon, Union Maj. Gen.


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title: Morality section title: Psychology hierarchical section title: Morality / Psychology caption reference description: Kohlberg's model of moral development content: Morality is the differentiation of intentions, decisions and actions between those that are distinguished as proper and those that are improper. Morality can be a body of standards or principles derived from a code of conduct from a particular philosophy, religion or culture, or it can derive from a standard that a person believes should be universal. Morality may also be specifically synonymous with "goodness" or "rightness".
Moral philosophy includes meta-ethics, which studies abstract issues such as moral ontology and moral epistemology, and normative ethics, which studies more concrete systems of moral decision-making such as deontological ethics and consequentialism. An example of normative ethical philosophy is the Golden Rule, which states that: "One should treat others as one would like others to treat oneself."
Immorality is the active opposition to morality, while amorality is variously defined as an unawareness of, indifference toward, or disbelief in any particular set of moral standards or principles.

title: Piaget's theory of cognitive development section title: Post-Piagetian and neo-Piagetian stages hierarchical section title: Piaget's theory of cognitive development / Post-Piagetian and neo-Piagetian stages caption reference description: Kohlberg's Model of Moral Development content: Piaget's theory of cognitive development is a comprehensive theory about the nature and development of human intelligence. It was first created by the Swiss developmental psychologist Jean Piaget. The theory deals with the nature of knowledge itself and how humans gradually come to acquire, construct, and use it. Piaget's theory is mainly known as a developmental stage theory. Piaget "was intrigued by the fact that children of different ages made different kinds of mistakes while solving problems". He also believed that children are not like "little adults" who may know less; children just think and speak differently. By Piaget thinking that children have great cognitive abilities, he came up with four different cognitive development stages, which he put out into testing. Within those four stages he managed to group them with different ages. Each stage he realized how children managed to develop their cognitive skills. For example, he believed that children experience the world through actions, representing things with words, thinking logically, and using reasoning.

title: Lawrence Kohlberg hierarchical section title: Lawrence Kohlberg caption reference description: The stages of moral development content: Lawrence Kohlberg was an American psychologist. Today, he is mostly known for his theory, that the development of a sense of what is morally right or wrong occurs in different stages. There are three main stages, which are subdivided:
Avoiding punishment
Self-interest orientation
Interpersonal accord and conformity / Social norms
Authority and social-order maintaining orientation
Social contract orientation
Universal ethical principles

title: Lawrence Kohlberg's stages of moral development section title: Stages hierarchical section title: Lawrence Kohlberg's stages of moral development / Stages caption reference description: Kohlberg's Model of Moral Development content: Lawrence Kohlberg's stages of moral development constitute an adaptation of a psychological theory originally conceived by the Swiss psychologist Jean Piaget. Kohlberg began work on this topic while being a psychology graduate student at the University of Chicago in 1958 and expanded upon the theory throughout his life.
The theory holds that moral reasoning, a necessary condition for ethical behavior, has six developmental stages, each more adequate at responding to moral dilemmas than its predecessor. Kohlberg followed the development of moral judgment far beyond the ages studied earlier by Piaget, who also claimed that logic and morality develop through constructive stages. Expanding on Piaget's work, Kohlberg determined that the process of moral development was principally concerned with justice and that it continued throughout the individual's life, a notion that led to dialogue on the philosophical implications of such research.
The six stages of moral development occur in phases of pre-conventional, conventional and post-conventional morality.


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title: Michigan State University section title: South campus hierarchical section title: Michigan State University / Campus / South campus caption reference description: The Wharton Center for Performing Arts hosts many productions throughout the year and was host to the final U.S. presidential debate before the 1992 election. content: Michigan State University is a public research university in East Lansing, Michigan. MSU was founded in 1855 and served as a model for land-grant universities later created under the Morrill Act of 1862. The university was founded as the Agricultural College of the State of Michigan, one of the country's first institutions of higher education to teach scientific agriculture. After the introduction of the Morrill Act, the college became coeducational and expanded its curriculum beyond agriculture. Today, MSU is one of the largest universities in the United States and has approximately 634,300 living alumni worldwide.
U.S. News & World Report ranks its graduate programs the best in the U.S. in elementary teacher's education, secondary teacher's education, industrial and organizational psychology, rehabilitation counseling, African history, supply chain logistics and nuclear physics in 2019. MSU pioneered the studies of packaging, hospitality business, supply chain management, and communication sciences. Michigan State is a member of the Association of American Universities and is classified among "R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research activity".


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title: National Register of Historic Places listings in La Salle County, Texas hierarchical section title: National Register of Historic Places listings in La Salle County, Texas caption reference description: Location of La Salle County in Texas content: This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in La Salle County, Texas.
This is intended to be a complete list of properties and districts listed on the National Register of Historic Places in La Salle County, Texas. There are one district and two individual properties listed on the National Register in the county. One property is also a State Antiquities Landmark.
This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted August 23, 2019.

title: La Salle County, Texas hierarchical section title: La Salle County, Texas caption reference description: Location within the U.S. state of Texas content: La Salle County is a county in Texas. As of the 2010 census, its population was 6,886. Its county seat is Cotulla. The county was created in 1858 and later organized in 1880. It is named for René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle, a 17th-century French explorer.


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title: History of the Peloponnesian War section title: Role of religion hierarchical section title: History of the Peloponnesian War / Historical method / Role of religion caption reference description: Illustration of a Greek Trireme caption attribution description: English: Depiction of a Greek trireme: this graphic was first published in May, Elmer; Stadler, Gerald; Votaw, John; Griess, Thomas (series ed) (1984) Ancient and Medieval Warfare: The History of the Strategies, Tactics, and Leadership of Classical Warfare, New Jersey, United States:  Avery Publishing Group ISBN: 0-89529-262-9.  Español: Trirreme griega content: The History of the Peloponnesian War tells the story of the Peloponnesian War in Ancient Greece. It was written by Thucydides, an Athenian general who served in that war. The war was fought between the Peloponnesian League and the Athenian league. The war lasted more than 20 years.
Many historians regard this History of Thucydides as one of the earliest scholarly works of history.

title: Trireme section title: The Persian Wars hierarchical section title: Trireme / History / The Persian Wars caption reference description: A Greek trireme caption attribution description: English: Depiction of a Greek trireme: this graphic was first published in May, Elmer; Stadler, Gerald; Votaw, John; Griess, Thomas (series ed) (1984) Ancient and Medieval Warfare: The History of the Strategies, Tactics, and Leadership of Classical Warfare, New Jersey, United States:  Avery Publishing Group ISBN: 0-89529-262-9.  Español: Trirreme griega content: A trireme was an ancient vessel and a type of galley that was used by the ancient maritime civilizations of the Mediterranean, especially the Phoenicians, ancient Greeks and Romans.
The trireme derives its name from its three rows of oars, manned with one man per oar. The early trireme was a development of the penteconter, an ancient warship with a single row of 25 oars on each side, and of the bireme, a warship with two banks of oars, of Phoenician origin. The word dieres does not appear until the Roman period. According to Morrison and Williams, "It must be assumed the term pentekontor covered the two-level type". As a ship it was fast and agile, and it was the dominant warship in the Mediterranean during the 7th to 4th centuries BC, after which it was largely superseded by the larger quadriremes and quinqueremes. Triremes played a vital role in the Persian Wars, the creation of the Athenian maritime empire, and its downfall in the Peloponnesian War.
The term is sometimes also used to refer to medieval and early modern galleys with three files of oarsmen per side as triremes.

title: Thirty Years' Peace section title: Corcyra and Corinth hierarchical section title: Thirty Years' Peace / Corcyra and Corinth caption reference description: Ancient Greek triremes that composed the navy of Athens, Corcyra and Corinth. caption attribution description: English: Depiction of a Greek trireme: this graphic was first published in May, Elmer; Stadler, Gerald; Votaw, John; Griess, Thomas (series ed) (1984) Ancient and Medieval Warfare: The History of the Strategies, Tactics, and Leadership of Classical Warfare, New Jersey, United States:  Avery Publishing Group ISBN: 0-89529-262-9.  Español: Trirreme griega content: The Thirty Years' Peace was a treaty signed between the ancient Greek city-states of Athens and Sparta in 446/445 BCE. The treaty brought an end to the conflict commonly known as the First Peloponnesian War, which had been raging since c. 460 BCE.

title: First Peloponnesian War section title: Athens conquers hierarchical section title: First Peloponnesian War / Athenian successes / Athens conquers caption reference description: A Greek trireme, the main type of ships used by the Greek states. caption attribution description: English: Depiction of a Greek trireme: this graphic was first published in May, Elmer; Stadler, Gerald; Votaw, John; Griess, Thomas (series ed) (1984) Ancient and Medieval Warfare: The History of the Strategies, Tactics, and Leadership of Classical Warfare, New Jersey, United States:  Avery Publishing Group ISBN: 0-89529-262-9.  Español: Trirreme griega content: The First Peloponnesian War was fought between Sparta as the leaders of the Peloponnesian League and Sparta's other allies, most notably Thebes, and the Delian League led by Athens with support from Argos. This war consisted of a series of conflicts and minor wars, such as the Second Sacred War. There were several causes for the war including the building of the Athenian long walls, Megara's defection and the envy and concern felt by Sparta at the growth of the Athenian Empire.
The First Peloponnesian War began in 460 BC with the Battle of Oenoe, where Spartan forces were defeated by those of Athenian-Argive alliance. At first the Athenians had the better of the fighting, winning the naval engagements using their superior fleet. They also had the better of the fighting on land, until 457 BC when the Spartans and their allies defeated the Athenian army at Tanagra. The Athenians, however, counterattacked and scored a crushing victory over the Boeotians at the Battle of Oenophyta and followed this victory up by conquering all of Boeotia except for Thebes.
Athens further consolidated their position by making Aegina a member of the Delian League and by ravaging the Peloponnese.

title: Siege of Eretria section title: Persians hierarchical section title: Siege of Eretria / Opposing forces / Persians caption reference description: The trireme, the main type of ship used by the Greeks and Persians caption attribution description: English: Depiction of a Greek trireme: this graphic was first published in May, Elmer; Stadler, Gerald; Votaw, John; Griess, Thomas (series ed) (1984) Ancient and Medieval Warfare: The History of the Strategies, Tactics, and Leadership of Classical Warfare, New Jersey, United States:  Avery Publishing Group ISBN: 0-89529-262-9.  Español: Trirreme griega content: The Siege of Eretria took place in 490 BC, during the first Persian invasion of Greece. The city of Eretria, on Euboea, was besieged by a strong Persian force under the command of Datis and Artaphernes.
The first Persian invasion was a response to Greek involvement in the Ionian Revolt, when the Eretrians and Athenians had sent a force to support the cities of Ionia in their attempt to overthrow Persian rule. The Eretrian and Athenian force had succeeded in capturing and burning Sardis, but was then forced to retreat with heavy losses. In response to this raid, the Persian king Darius I swore to have revenge on Athens and Eretria.
Once the Ionian revolt was finally crushed by the Persian victory at the Battle of Lade, Darius began to plan to subjugate Greece. In 490 BC, he sent a naval task force under Datis and Artaphernes across the Aegean to subjugate the Cyclades, and then to make punitive attacks on Athens and Eretria. Reaching Euboea in mid-summer after a successful campaign in the Aegean, the Persians proceeded to put Eretria under siege. The siege lasted six days before a fifth column of Eretrian nobles betrayed the city to the Persians.

title: Marines section title: History hierarchical section title: Marines / History caption reference description: Ancient Greek trireme caption attribution description: English: Depiction of a Greek trireme: this graphic was first published in May, Elmer; Stadler, Gerald; Votaw, John; Griess, Thomas (series ed) (1984) Ancient and Medieval Warfare: The History of the Strategies, Tactics, and Leadership of Classical Warfare, New Jersey, United States:  Avery Publishing Group ISBN: 0-89529-262-9.  Español: Trirreme griega caption alt text description: sketch of an ancient Greek sailing trireme with the sail extended content: Marines, also known as naval infantry, are typically an infantry force that specializes in the support of naval and army operations at sea and on land and air, as well as the execution of their own operations. In many countries, the marines are an integral part of that state's navy. In others, it is a separate organization altogether, such as in the United States, where the Marine Corps falls under the US Department of the Navy, yet it operates independently. Marines can also fall under a country's army like the Troupes de marine.
Historically, tasks undertaken by marines have included: helping maintain discipline and order aboard the ship, the boarding of vessels during combat or capture of prize ships, and providing manpower for raiding ashore in support of the naval objectives.
With the industrialization of warfare in the 20th century the scale of landing operations increased; this brought with it an increased likelihood of opposition and a need for co-ordination of various military elements. Marine forces evolved to specialize in the skills and capabilities required for amphibious warfare.

title: Theramenes section title: Arginusae hierarchical section title: Theramenes / Arginusae caption reference description: An ancient Greek trireme. Twenty-five Athenian triremes were disabled or sunk at Arginusae, and Theramenes was detailed to rescue the survivors. caption attribution description: English: Depiction of a Greek trireme: this graphic was first published in May, Elmer; Stadler, Gerald; Votaw, John; Griess, Thomas (series ed) (1984) Ancient and Medieval Warfare: The History of the Strategies, Tactics, and Leadership of Classical Warfare, New Jersey, United States:  Avery Publishing Group ISBN: 0-89529-262-9.  Español: Trirreme griega content: Theramenes was an Athenian statesman, prominent in the final decade of the Peloponnesian War. He was particularly active during the two periods of oligarchic government at Athens, as well as in the trial of the generals who had commanded at Arginusae in 406 BC. A moderate oligarch, he often found himself caught between the democrats on the one hand and the extremist oligarchs on the other. Successful in replacing a narrow oligarchy with a broader one in 411 BC, he failed to achieve the same end in 404 BC, and was executed by the extremists whose policies he had opposed.
Theramenes was a central figure in four major episodes of Athenian history. He appeared on the scene in 411 BC as one of the leaders of an oligarchic coup, but, as his views and those of the coup's other leaders diverged, he began to oppose their dictates and took the lead in replacing the narrow oligarchy they had imposed with a more broadly based one. He served as a general for several years after this, but was not reelected to that office in 407 BC.

title: Battle of Salamis section title: The Greek fleet hierarchical section title: Battle of Salamis / The opposing forces / The Greek fleet caption reference description: Greek trireme. caption attribution description: English: Depiction of a Greek trireme: this graphic was first published in May, Elmer; Stadler, Gerald; Votaw, John; Griess, Thomas (series ed) (1984) Ancient and Medieval Warfare: The History of the Strategies, Tactics, and Leadership of Classical Warfare, New Jersey, United States:  Avery Publishing Group ISBN: 0-89529-262-9.  Español: Trirreme griega content: The Battle of Salamis was a naval battle fought between an alliance of Greek city-states under Themistocles, and the Persian Empire under King Xerxes in 480 BC. It resulted in a decisive victory for the outnumbered Greeks. The battle was fought in the straits between the mainland and Salamis, an island in the Saronic Gulf near Athens, and marked the high point of the second Persian invasion of Greece.
To block the Persian advance, a small force of Greeks blocked the pass of Thermopylae, while an Athenian-dominated Allied navy engaged the Persian fleet in the nearby straits of Artemisium. In the resulting Battle of Thermopylae, the rearguard of the Greek force was annihilated, whilst in the Battle of Artemisium the Greeks had heavy losses and retreated after the loss at Thermopylae. This allowed the Persians to conquer Phocis, Boeotia, Attica, and Euboea. The Allies prepared to defend the Isthmus of Corinth while the fleet was withdrawn to nearby Salamis Island.

title: Military history section title: Ancient era hierarchical section title: Military history / Technological evolution / Ancient era caption reference description: A Greek trireme caption attribution description: English: Depiction of a Greek trireme: this graphic was first published in May, Elmer; Stadler, Gerald; Votaw, John; Griess, Thomas (series ed) (1984) Ancient and Medieval Warfare: The History of the Strategies, Tactics, and Leadership of Classical Warfare, New Jersey, United States:  Avery Publishing Group ISBN: 0-89529-262-9.  Español: Trirreme griega content: Military history is a humanities discipline within the scope of general historical recording of armed conflict in the history of humanity, and its impact on the societies, cultures and economies thereof, as well as the resulting changes to local and international relationships.
Professional historians normally focus on military affairs that had a major impact on the societies involved as well as the aftermath of conflicts, while amateur historians and hobbyists often take a larger interest in the details of battles, equipment and uniforms in use.
The essential subjects of military history study are the causes of war, the social and cultural foundations, military doctrine on each side, the logistics, leadership, technology, strategy, and tactics used, and how these changed over time. On the other hand, Just War Theory explores the moral dimensions of warfare, and to better limit the destructive reality caused by war, seeks to establish a doctrine of military ethics.

title: Marine (military) section title: History hierarchical section title: Marine (military) / History caption reference description: Ancient Greek trireme caption attribution description: English: Depiction of a Greek trireme: this graphic was first published in May, Elmer; Stadler, Gerald; Votaw, John; Griess, Thomas (series ed) (1984) Ancient and Medieval Warfare: The History of the Strategies, Tactics, and Leadership of Classical Warfare, New Jersey, United States:  Avery Publishing Group ISBN: 0-89529-262-9.  Español: Trirreme griega caption alt text description: sketch of an ancient Greek sailing trireme with the sail extended content: A marine is a member of a military force. Marines specialize in military actions in other countries, such as amphibious warfare. Marines usually have strong links with the country's navy. The commander in the field is usually the commander of the fleet. Support for the marines such as medical, legal, and supplies come from the navy. The anchor is often used as a symbol for the marines. The word marine is from the English word marine, meaning of the sea, from the French marin, of the sea which was from the Latin marinus. The name marine means "navy" in French, Dutch, and German. Marine forces are usually part of the navy, but they can be part of the army or act on their own.
In the past the marines have protected ships at sea. When ship crews were pressed the marines protected the ship from mutiny. They would also board other ships during battle or capture prize ships. They carried out raids on the shore to help the navy. Marines would also take part in campaign ashore, to help the army.

title: Histories (Herodotus) section title: Book VI (Erato) hierarchical section title: Histories (Herodotus) / Summary / Book VI (Erato) caption reference description: A Greek trireme caption attribution description: English: Depiction of a Greek trireme: this graphic was first published in May, Elmer; Stadler, Gerald; Votaw, John; Griess, Thomas (series ed) (1984) Ancient and Medieval Warfare: The History of the Strategies, Tactics, and Leadership of Classical Warfare, New Jersey, United States:  Avery Publishing Group ISBN: 0-89529-262-9.  Español: Trirreme griega content: The Histories of Herodotus is considered the founding work of history in Western literature. Written in 430 BC in the Ionic dialect of classical Greek, The Histories serves as a record of the ancient traditions, politics, geography, and clashes of various cultures that were known in Greece, Western Asia and Northern Africa at that time. Although not a fully impartial record, it remains one of the West's most important sources regarding these affairs. Moreover, it established the genre and study of history in the Western world.
The Histories also stands as one of the earliest accounts of the rise of the Persian Empire, as well as the events and causes of the Greco-Persian Wars between the Persian Empire and the Greek city-states in the 5th century BC. Herodotus portrays the conflict as one between the forces of slavery on the one hand, and freedom on the other. The Histories was at some point divided into the nine books that appear in modern editions, conventionally named after the nine Muses.
On the legacy of The Histories by Herodotus, historian Barry S. Strauss writes:
He is simply one of the greatest storytellers who ever wrote.

title: Corinthian War section title: Later campaigns in the Aegean hierarchical section title: Corinthian War / Later events (393–388 BC) / Later campaigns in the Aegean caption reference description: A Greek trireme. caption attribution description: English: Depiction of a Greek trireme: this graphic was first published in May, Elmer; Stadler, Gerald; Votaw, John; Griess, Thomas (series ed) (1984) Ancient and Medieval Warfare: The History of the Strategies, Tactics, and Leadership of Classical Warfare, New Jersey, United States:  Avery Publishing Group ISBN: 0-89529-262-9.  Español: Trirreme griega content: The Corinthian War was an ancient Greek conflict lasting from 395 BC until 387 BC, pitting Sparta against a coalition of four allied states, Thebes, Athens, Corinth, and Argos, backed by the Achaemenid Empire. The immediate cause of the war was a local conflict in northwest Greece in which both Thebes and Sparta intervened. The deeper cause was hostility towards Sparta, provoked by that city's "expansionism in Asia Minor, central and northern Greece and even the west". The Corinthian War followed the Peloponnesian War, in which Sparta had achieved hegemony over Athens and its allies.
The war was fought on two fronts, on land near Corinth and Thebes and at sea in the Aegean. On land, the Spartans achieved several early successes in major battles, but were unable to capitalize on their advantage, and the fighting soon became stalemated. At sea, the Spartan fleet was decisively defeated early in the war by an Achaemenid fleet allied with Athens, an event that effectively ended Sparta's attempts to become a naval power.

title: Battle of Artemisium section title: First day hierarchical section title: Battle of Artemisium / Battle / First day caption reference description: Sketch reconstruction of a Greek Trireme caption attribution description: English: Depiction of a Greek trireme: this graphic was first published in May, Elmer; Stadler, Gerald; Votaw, John; Griess, Thomas (series ed) (1984) Ancient and Medieval Warfare: The History of the Strategies, Tactics, and Leadership of Classical Warfare, New Jersey, United States:  Avery Publishing Group ISBN: 0-89529-262-9.  Español: Trirreme griega content: The Battle of Artemisium, or Battle of Artemision, was a series of naval engagements over three days during the second Persian invasion of Greece. The battle took place simultaneously with the land battle at Thermopylae, in August or September 480 BC, off the coast of Euboea and was fought between an alliance of Greek city-states, including Sparta, Athens, Corinth and others, and the Persian Empire of Xerxes I.
The Persian invasion was a delayed response to the defeat of the first Persian invasion of Greece, which had been ended by the Athenian victory at the Battle of Marathon. King Xerxes had amassed a huge army and navy, and set out to conquer all of Greece. The Athenian general Themistocles proposed that the Allied Greeks block the advance of the Persian army at the pass of Thermopylae and simultaneously block the Persian navy at the Straits of Artemisium. An Allied naval force of 271 triremes was thus dispatched to await the arrival of the Persians.
Approaching Artemisium towards the end of summer, the Persian navy was caught in a gale off the coast of Magnesia and lost around a third of their 1200 ships.

title: Naval warfare section title: Mediterranean Sea hierarchical section title: Naval warfare / History / Mediterranean Sea caption reference description: An ancient Greek trireme vessel caption attribution description: English: Depiction of a Greek trireme: this graphic was first published in May, Elmer; Stadler, Gerald; Votaw, John; Griess, Thomas (series ed) (1984) Ancient and Medieval Warfare: The History of the Strategies, Tactics, and Leadership of Classical Warfare, New Jersey, United States:  Avery Publishing Group ISBN: 0-89529-262-9.  Español: Trirreme griega content: Naval warfare is human combat in and on the sea, the ocean, or any other battlespace involving a major body of water such as a large lake or wide river.

title: Battle of Aegospotami hierarchical section title: Battle of Aegospotami caption attribution description: English: Depiction of a Greek trireme: this graphic was first published in May, Elmer; Stadler, Gerald; Votaw, John; Griess, Thomas (series ed) (1984) Ancient and Medieval Warfare: The History of the Strategies, Tactics, and Leadership of Classical Warfare, New Jersey, United States:  Avery Publishing Group ISBN: 0-89529-262-9.  Español: Trirreme griega content: The Battle of Aegospotami was a naval confrontation that took place in 405 BC and was the last major battle of the Peloponnesian War. In the battle, a Spartan fleet under Lysander destroyed the Athenian navy. This effectively ended the war, since Athens could not import grain or communicate with its empire without control of the sea.

title: Ancient maritime history section title: The Persian Wars hierarchical section title: Ancient maritime history / Ancient seafaring / Ancient routes and locations / The Mediterranean / The Persian Wars caption reference description: Greek Trireme caption attribution description: English: Depiction of a Greek trireme: this graphic was first published in May, Elmer; Stadler, Gerald; Votaw, John; Griess, Thomas (series ed) (1984) Ancient and Medieval Warfare: The History of the Strategies, Tactics, and Leadership of Classical Warfare, New Jersey, United States:  Avery Publishing Group ISBN: 0-89529-262-9.  Español: Trirreme griega content: Maritime history dates back thousands of years. In ancient maritime history, evidence of maritime trade between civilizations dates back at least two millennia. The first prehistoric boats are presumed to have been dugout canoes which were developed independently by various stone age populations. In ancient history, various vessels were used for coastal fishing and travel. A mesolithic boatyard has been found from the Isle of Wight in Britain
The first true ocean-going boats were invented by the Austronesian peoples, using novel technologies like multihulls, outriggers, crab claw sails, and tanja sails. This enabled the rapid spread of Austronesians into the islands of both the Indian and the Pacific Oceans, known as the Austronesian expansion. They laid the groundwork for the maritime trade routes into South Asia and the Arabian Sea by around 1000 to 600 BC, which would later become the Maritime Silk Road.
Egyptians had trade routes through the Red Sea, importing spices from the "Land of Punt" and from Arabia.

title: Battle of Cyzicus hierarchical section title: Battle of Cyzicus caption attribution description: English: Depiction of a Greek trireme: this graphic was first published in May, Elmer; Stadler, Gerald; Votaw, John; Griess, Thomas (series ed) (1984) Ancient and Medieval Warfare: The History of the Strategies, Tactics, and Leadership of Classical Warfare, New Jersey, United States:  Avery Publishing Group ISBN: 0-89529-262-9.  Español: Trirreme griega content: The naval Battle of Cyzicus took place in 410 BC during the Peloponnesian War. In the battle, an Athenian fleet commanded by Alcibiades, Thrasybulus, and Theramenes routed and completely destroyed a Spartan fleet commanded by Mindarus. The victory allowed Athens to recover control over a number of cities in the Hellespont over the next year. In the wake of their defeat, the Spartans made a peace offer, which the Athenians rejected.

title: Trireme hierarchical section title: Trireme caption reference description: A Greek trireme. caption attribution description: English: Depiction of a Greek trireme: this graphic was first published in May, Elmer; Stadler, Gerald; Votaw, John; Griess, Thomas (series ed) (1984) Ancient and Medieval Warfare: The History of the Strategies, Tactics, and Leadership of Classical Warfare, New Jersey, United States:  Avery Publishing Group ISBN: 0-89529-262-9.  Español: Trirreme griega content: A Trireme is an ancient oar-driven warship powered by about 170 oars men. It was long and slender, had three tiers of oars and one sail. On the bow was a battering ram that was used to destroy enemy ships. The tip of the ram was made of bronze and could easily slice through the side of a wooden ship.
The Trireme was used by people of the Mediterranean Sea from the 7th to the 4th century BC and gets its name from its three rows of oars on each side, manned with one man per oar. The rowing men were not slaves, but were free men who were paid to row. In Ancient Greece, soldiers had to buy their own armour and weapons so men too poor to afford them became trireme rowers in wartime. They had to have a lot of practice at rowing as, during a battle, the ship had to be able to stop, start and turn very quickly.
As well as the rowing men, there were 30 others on a trireme. Some of these were sailors who worked the sail, others were soldiers who shot arrows and tried to get onto enemy ships, to attack their crews with swords and spears. The man who steered the trireme was called a kubernete by the Greeks. From this we get the English word Governor, for a person who leads a state.

title: Athenian sacred ships hierarchical section title: Athenian sacred ships caption reference description: An ancient Greek trireme. caption attribution description: English: Depiction of a Greek trireme: this graphic was first published in May, Elmer; Stadler, Gerald; Votaw, John; Griess, Thomas (series ed) (1984) Ancient and Medieval Warfare: The History of the Strategies, Tactics, and Leadership of Classical Warfare, New Jersey, United States:  Avery Publishing Group ISBN: 0-89529-262-9.  Español: Trirreme griega content: Athenian sacred ships were ancient Athenian ships, often triremes, which had special religious functions such as serving in sacred processions or embassies or racing in boat races during religious festivals. The two most famous such ships were the Paralus and the Salaminia, which also served as the messenger ships of the Athenian government in the 5th and 4th centuries BC. Other notable ships included one possibly named the Delias, a triakonter believed to be the ship in which Theseus had sailed to Crete, and which was involved in several traditional theoria to Delos; the vessel was constantly repaired by replacing individual planks to keep it seaworthy while maintaining its identity as the same ship. After the reforms of Cleisthenes, a ship was named for each of the ten tribes that political leader had created; these ships may also have been sacred ships.
The Paralus and the Salaminia, and possibly some other sacred ships, served in the Athenian combat fleet. Those two vessels, being particularly swift, were used as scout and messenger ships, but also fought in the line of battle.

title: History of the Peloponnesian War section title: Military technology hierarchical section title: History of the Peloponnesian War / Subject matter of the History / Military technology caption reference description: Illustration of a Greek trireme caption attribution description: English: Depiction of a Greek trireme: this graphic was first published in May, Elmer; Stadler, Gerald; Votaw, John; Griess, Thomas (series ed) (1984) Ancient and Medieval Warfare: The History of the Strategies, Tactics, and Leadership of Classical Warfare, New Jersey, United States:  Avery Publishing Group ISBN: 0-89529-262-9.  Español: Trirreme griega content: The History of the Peloponnesian War is a historical account of the Peloponnesian War, which was fought between the Peloponnesian League and the Delian League. It was written by Thucydides, an Athenian historian who also served as an Athenian general during the war. His account of the conflict is widely considered to be a classic and regarded as one of the earliest scholarly works of history. The History is divided into eight books.
Analyses of the History generally occur in one of two camps. On the one hand, some scholars view the work as an objective and scientific piece of history. The judgment of J. B. Bury reflects this traditional interpretation of the History as "severe in its detachment, written from a purely intellectual point of view, unencumbered with platitudes and moral judgments, cold and critical."
On the other hand, in keeping with more recent interpretations that are associated with reader-response criticism, the History can be read as a piece of literature rather than an objective record of the historical events. This view is embodied in the words of W. R.

title: Maritime history of Europe section title: Ancient times hierarchical section title: Maritime history of Europe / Ancient times caption reference description: Greek trireme caption attribution description: English: Depiction of a Greek trireme: this graphic was first published in May, Elmer; Stadler, Gerald; Votaw, John; Griess, Thomas (series ed) (1984) Ancient and Medieval Warfare: The History of the Strategies, Tactics, and Leadership of Classical Warfare, New Jersey, United States:  Avery Publishing Group ISBN: 0-89529-262-9.  Español: Trirreme griega content: The Maritime history of Europe represents the era of recorded human interaction with the sea in the northwestern region of Eurasia in areas that include shipping and shipbuilding, shipwrecks, naval battles, and military installations and lighthouses constructed to protect or aid navigation and the development of Europe.
Europe is situated between several navigable seas and intersected by navigable rivers running into them in a way which greatly facilitated the influence of maritime traffic and commerce. Great battles have been fought in the seas off of Europe that changed the course of history forever, including the Battle of Salamis in the Mediterranean, the Battle of Gravelines at the eastern end of the English Channel in the summer of 1588, in which the “Invincible” Spanish Armada was defeated, the Battle of Jutland in World War I, and World War II’s U-boat war.


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title: Harmony Township, Beaver County, Pennsylvania hierarchical section title: Harmony Township, Beaver County, Pennsylvania caption reference description: Location in Beaver County and state of Pennsylvania content: Harmony Township is a township and census-designated place in Beaver County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 3,197 at the 2010 census.


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title: Leilani Mitchell section title: Professional career hierarchical section title: Leilani Mitchell / Professional career caption reference description: Mitchell in 2018 caption attribution description: English: Leilani Mitchell of the Phoenix Mercury in 2018 caption alt text description: Young woman standing with her hands on hips wearing orange basketball uniform content: Leilani Seamah Mitchell is an American-Australian professional basketball player for the Washington Mystics of the Women's National Basketball Association. She was drafted 25th overall by the Phoenix Mercury in the 2008 WNBA Draft. A dual citizen of the United States and Australia, she is a member of Australian women's national basketball team. In 2019 Mitchell became the first WNBA player to win the Most Improved Player Award twice.


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title: St. Paul's Cathedral (Buffalo, New York) hierarchical section title: St. Paul's Cathedral (Buffalo, New York) caption reference description: St. Paul's Cathedral, ca. 1900 content: St. Paul's Cathedral is the cathedral of the Episcopal Diocese of Western New York and a landmark of downtown Buffalo, New York. The church sits on a triangular lot bounded by Church St., Pearl St., Erie St., and Main St. It was built in 1849-51 to a design by Richard Upjohn, and was believed by him to be his finest work. Its interior was gutted by fire in 1888, and was redesigned thereafter by Robert W. Gibson, and it was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1987 for its architecture.


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title: Lei'D Tapa hierarchical section title: Lei'D Tapa caption reference description: Tapa in November 2012 caption attribution description: Lei'D Tapa at a Wrestlecade show in Winston Salem, North Carolina on November 25, 2012. Cropped from original. content: Seini Draughn is a German-born Tongan American professional wrestler, professional wrestling valet, model, mixed martial artist undefeated professional boxer and former women's American football player. Having been previously working for the American promotion Total Nonstop Action Wrestling under the ring name Lei'D Tapa, Draughn last worked for Global Force Wrestling.


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title: Nishtar Hospital hierarchical section title: Nishtar Hospital caption reference description: Nishtar Hospital caption attribution description: English: Nishtar Hospital Multan content: Nishtar Hospital is a teaching hospital of Nishtar Medical University, located in Multan, Pakistan. It is a tertiary care hospital, serving a large population of South Punjab, adjoining areas of Baluchistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa provinces.


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title: Carrier Air Wing Fourteen section title: Global War on Terror hierarchical section title: Carrier Air Wing Fourteen / History / Global War on Terror caption reference description: McDonnell-Douglas F/A-18 Hornets of CVW-14 receiving fuel from a Lockheed TriStar K1 of the Royal Air Force over Afghanistan, 2008 caption attribution description: A Lockheed Tristar K.1 (s/n ZD951) of No. 216 Squadron, Royal Air Force, refuels U.S. Navy McDonnell Douglas F/A-18C Hornet fighters from Carrier Air Wing Fourteen (CVW-14), based on the aircraft carrier USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76) on 9 October 2008. The Hornet nearer to the camera (tail code NK-306) belongs to strike fighter squadron VFA-113 Stingers, the one taking fuel (NK-402) to VFA-25 Fist of the Fleet. content: Carrier Air Wing Fourteen, was a United States Navy aircraft carrier air wing based at Naval Air Station Lemoore, California.

title: Lockheed TriStar (RAF) section title: Operational history hierarchical section title: Lockheed TriStar (RAF) / Operational history caption reference description: TriStar K1 ZD951 refuelling USN F/A-18Cs over Afghanistan, October 2008. caption attribution description: A Lockheed Tristar K.1 (s/n ZD951) of No. 216 Squadron, Royal Air Force, refuels U.S. Navy McDonnell Douglas F/A-18C Hornet fighters from Carrier Air Wing Fourteen (CVW-14), based on the aircraft carrier USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76) on 9 October 2008. The Hornet nearer to the camera (tail code NK-306) belongs to strike fighter squadron VFA-113 Stingers, the one taking fuel (NK-402) to VFA-25 Fist of the Fleet. content: The Lockheed TriStar is an air-to-air tanker and transport aircraft formerly in service with the Royal Air Force (RAF). All are converted civilian Lockheed L-1011-500 TriStar airliners—previously operated by British Airways and Pan American World Airways—and entered service with the RAF in 1984.
The converted aircraft were purchased following the Falklands War, after a requirement for additional air-to-air refuelling operations had been identified. Of the nine in service, two were tankers with passenger space and also limited space for cargo loaded aft of the main deck; three were solely transport aircraft; and the remaining four could be used for either of the two roles. The TriStars formed the air-to-air refuelling fleet of the RAF until replaced by the Airbus A330 MRTT under the Future Strategic Tanker Aircraft programme.
The TriStar fleet was operated by No. 216 Squadron of RAF Brize Norton in Oxfordshire. No. 216 Squadron was officially disbanded on 20 March 2014 and flew its last sorties with the TriStar on 24 March 2014. Three aircraft were scrapped in 2014 for spare parts shortly after retirement.


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title: John Lackey section title: 2010 hierarchical section title: John Lackey / Professional career / Boston Red Sox (2010–14) / 2010 caption reference description: Lackey with the Boston Red Sox in 2011 caption attribution description: John Lackey content: John Derran Lackey is an American former professional baseball starting pitcher who played in Major League Baseball from 2002 through 2017 for the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim, Boston Red Sox, St. Louis Cardinals and Chicago Cubs. A three-time World Series champion, Lackey is regarded as a key figure in his clubs' postseason success, winning the title-clinching games of two out of the three Series. Selected to the MLB All-Star Game in 2007, he won that year's American League earned run average title. After missing the 2012 season due to ulnar collateral ligament reconstruction surgery in his pitching elbow, and helping the Red Sox win the 2013 World Series, Lackey was named the winner of the Tony Conigliaro Award.
A right-handed pitcher and batter, the Anaheim Angels selected Lackey from Grayson County College in Texas in the 1999 amateur draft. He made his MLB debut with the Angels in 2002 and helped the franchise win its first World Series title that year. After winning more than 100 games with the Angels, Lackey signed with Boston in free agency prior to the 2010 season.


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title: Giovanni Boccaccio section title: Works hierarchical section title: Giovanni Boccaccio / Works caption reference description: Genealogia deorum gentilium, 1532 content: Giovanni Boccaccio was an Italian writer, poet, correspondent of Petrarch, and an important Renaissance humanist. Boccaccio wrote a number of notable works, including The Decameron and On Famous Women. He wrote his imaginative literature mostly in Tuscan vernacular, as well as other works in Latin, and is particularly noted for his realistic dialogue which differed from that of his contemporaries, medieval writers who usually followed formulaic models for character and plot.

title: Genealogia Deorum Gentilium hierarchical section title: Genealogia Deorum Gentilium caption reference description: Genealogia deorum gentilium, 1532 content: Genealogia deorum gentilium, known in English as On the Genealogy of the Gods of the Gentiles, is a mythography or encyclopedic compilation of the tangled family relationships of the classical pantheons of Ancient Greece and Rome, written in Latin prose from 1360 onwards by the Italian author and poet Giovanni Boccaccio.
The work is "humanist in spirit and medieval in structure". According to the Preface Boccaccio undertook the project at the request of Hugh IV of Cyprus. The first version was completed in 1360, and he continuously corrected and revised the work until his death in 1374, so that various redactions of the works were copied in different manuscript traditions. In his lifetime and for two centuries afterwards it was considered his most important work.
The full range of genealogies of the classical Gods are described in the fifteen books, drawing on the standard earlier works, especially the Liber imaginum deorum, a 12th-century treatise by the otherwise unknown Albricus, and the older so-called Vatican Mythographies. These themselves drew on the late antique Christian Fulgentius, and writers of the actual period of classical paganism, especially Ovid and Statius.


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title: Casstown, Ohio hierarchical section title: Casstown, Ohio caption reference description: Location of Casstown in Miami County caption attribution description: English: Map of the municipal and township boundaries of Miami County, Ohio, United States, as of the 2000 census, with the location of the village of Casstown highlighted. Township borders are shown only in unincorporated areas in order to differentiate incorporated and unincorporated areas more clearly. caption alt text description: Location of Casstown in Miami County content: Casstown is a village in Miami County, Ohio, United States. The population was 267 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Dayton Metropolitan Statistical Area.


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title: Egyptian Constitution of 1923 section title: History hierarchical section title: Egyptian Constitution of 1923 / History caption reference description: Cancelling of the Egyptian Constitution of 1923 in 1952 caption attribution description: English: Muhammed Naguib on 1952 content: The Constitution of 1923 was a constitution of Egypt from 1923–1952. It was replaced by the Constitution of 1930 for a 5-year period from October 1930 before being restored in December 1935. It adopted the parliamentary representative system based on separation of and cooperation among authorities. The Parliament of Egypt was a bicameral system made up of the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies.