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title: Europa (moon) section title: Old proposals hierarchical section title: Europa (moon) / Exploration / Old proposals caption attribution description: English: Artist's concept of the cryobot and hydrobot. These robots are in the very initial stages of design and may look very different as the robot design evolves. Deutsch: Künstlerische Darstellung eines Kryobots und eines Hydrobots. (Diese Roboter befinden sich derzeit noch in einem recht frühen Entwurfsstadium und werden im Aussehen letztlich mitunter stark von dieser Zeichnung abweichen.) Português: Visão artistica do Cryobot e do Hydrobot que no futuro poderão explorar o oceano de Europa. Русский: Субмарина («гидробот») проникает в океан Европы (взгляд художника). content: Europa, or Jupiter II, is the smallest of the four Galilean moons orbiting Jupiter, and the sixth-closest to the planet of all the 79 known moons of Jupiter. It is also the sixth-largest moon in the Solar System. Europa was discovered in 1610 by Galileo Galilei and was named after Europa, the Phoenician mother of King Minos of Crete and lover of Zeus.
Slightly smaller than Earth's Moon, Europa is primarily made of silicate rock and has a water-ice crust and probably an iron–nickel core. It has a very thin atmosphere, composed primarily of oxygen. Its surface is striated by cracks and streaks, but craters are relatively few. In addition to Earth-bound telescope observations, Europa has been examined by a succession of space-probe flybys, the first occurring in the early 1970s.
Europa has the smoothest surface of any known solid object in the Solar System. The apparent youth and smoothness of the surface have led to the hypothesis that a water ocean exists beneath the surface, which could conceivably harbor extraterrestrial life.

title: Cryobot hierarchical section title: Cryobot caption reference description: Artist's impression of a cryobot deploying a hydrobot caption attribution description: English: Artist's concept of the cryobot and hydrobot. These robots are in the very initial stages of design and may look very different as the robot design evolves. Deutsch: Künstlerische Darstellung eines Kryobots und eines Hydrobots. (Diese Roboter befinden sich derzeit noch in einem recht frühen Entwurfsstadium und werden im Aussehen letztlich mitunter stark von dieser Zeichnung abweichen.) Português: Visão artistica do Cryobot e do Hydrobot que no futuro poderão explorar o oceano de Europa. Русский: Субмарина («гидробот») проникает в океан Европы (взгляд художника). content: A cryobot or Philberth-probe is a robot that can penetrate water ice. A cryobot uses heat to melt the ice, and gravity to sink downward.

title: Colonization of Europa hierarchical section title: Colonization of Europa caption reference description: Artist's impression of a hypothetical ocean cryobot in Europa caption attribution description: English: Artist's concept of the cryobot and hydrobot. These robots are in the very initial stages of design and may look very different as the robot design evolves. Deutsch: Künstlerische Darstellung eines Kryobots und eines Hydrobots. (Diese Roboter befinden sich derzeit noch in einem recht frühen Entwurfsstadium und werden im Aussehen letztlich mitunter stark von dieser Zeichnung abweichen.) Português: Visão artistica do Cryobot e do Hydrobot que no futuro poderão explorar o oceano de Europa. Русский: Субмарина («гидробот») проникает в океан Европы (взгляд художника). content: Europa, the fourth-largest moon of Jupiter, is a subject in both science fiction and scientific speculation for future human colonization. Europa's geophysical features, including a possible subglacial water ocean, make it a possibility that human life could be sustained on or beneath the surface.

title: Spindle (vehicle) hierarchical section title: Spindle (vehicle) caption reference description: Artist's impression of a cryobot deploying a robotic submersible caption attribution description: English: Artist's concept of the cryobot and hydrobot. These robots are in the very initial stages of design and may look very different as the robot design evolves. Deutsch: Künstlerische Darstellung eines Kryobots und eines Hydrobots. (Diese Roboter befinden sich derzeit noch in einem recht frühen Entwurfsstadium und werden im Aussehen letztlich mitunter stark von dieser Zeichnung abweichen.) Português: Visão artistica do Cryobot e do Hydrobot que no futuro poderão explorar o oceano de Europa. Русский: Субмарина («гидробот») проникает в океан Европы (взгляд художника). content: SPINDLE is a 2-stage autonomous vehicle system consisting of a robotic ice-penetrating carrier vehicle and an autonomous submersible HAUV.
The cryobot is designed to descend through an ice body into a sub-surface ocean and deploy the HAUV submersible to conduct long range reconnaissance, life search, and sample collection. The HAUV submersible will return to, and auto-dock with, the cryobot at the conclusion of the mission for subsequent data uplink and sample return to the surface.
The SPINDLE designed is targeted at sub-glacial lakes such as Lake Vostok and South Pole Lake in Antarctica. SPINDLE would develop the technologies for a Flagship-class mission to either the shallow lakes of Jupiter's moon Europa, the sub-surface ocean of Ganymede, or the geyser sources on both Europa and Enceladus. The project is funded by NASA and is being designed at Stone Aerospace under the supervision of Principal Investigator Bill Stone.


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title: Ottawa Township, Putnam County, Ohio hierarchical section title: Ottawa Township, Putnam County, Ohio caption reference description: Location of Ottawa Township in Putnam County caption attribution description: English: Made by the US Census and modified by myself caption alt text description: Location of Ottawa Township in Putnam County content: Ottawa Township is one of the fifteen townships of Putnam County, Ohio, United States. The 2000 census found 7,961 people in the township, 2,675 of whom lived in the unincorporated portions of the township.


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title: Rosalie Edge hierarchical section title: Rosalie Edge caption reference description: Rosalie Edge, from a 1917 publication. content: Rosalie Barrow Edge was an environmental advocate, New York socialite, suffragist, and amateur birdwatcher who in 1929 established the Emergency Conservation Committee to expose the conservation establishment's ineffectiveness, and strongly advocate for species preservation. In 1934 Edge also founded the world's first preserve for birds of prey — Hawk Mountain Sanctuary near Kempton, Pennsylvania. During the Great Depression, Edge was considered the United States' most militant conservationist. In 1948, a profile of her in The New Yorker described her as "the only honest, unselfish, indomitable hellcat in the history of conservation".


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title: Superstition Hills hierarchical section title: Superstition Hills caption reference description: 1900 photograph caption attribution description: English: Salton Sea view of Superstition Mountain and Indian dwellings, ca.1900 Photograph of two Indian mud wigwams on Superstition Mountain in the Colorado Desert south of the Salton Sea, ca.1900. Dimples can be seen in the smooth sand across the foreground. Small plants spot the lightly-colored ground further back while relatively sedimentary rock structures stand across the background. Call number: CHS-1964 Filename: CHS-1964 Coverage date: circa 1900 Part of collection: California Historical Society Collection, 1860-1960 Format: glass plate negatives Type: images Geographic subject (city or populated place): Palm Springs; Palm Springs Repository name: USC Libraries Special Collections Accession number: 1964 Microfiche number: 1-36- Archival file: chs_Volume62/CHS-1964.tiff Part of subcollection: Title Insurance and Trust, and C.C. Pierce Photography Collection, 1860-1960 Repository address: Doheny Memorial Library, Los Angeles, CA 90089-0189 Geographic subject (country): USA Format (aacr2): 1 photograph : glass photonegative, b&w ; 17 x 22 cm. Rights: Digitally reproduced by the USC Digital Library; From the California Historical Society Collection at the University of Southern California Subject (adlf): mountains Project: USC Repository email: specol@usc.edu Contributing entity: California Historical Society Date created: circa 1900 Publisher (of the digital version): University of Southern California. Libraries Format (aat): photographs Geographic subject (state): California Subject (file heading): Riverside County -- Salton Sea Legacy record ID: chs-m8133; USC-1-1-1-8264 Access conditions: Send requests to address or e-mail given. Phone (213) 821-2366; fax (213) 740-2343. Geographic subject (county): Riverside; Imperial Subject (lcsh): Views; Indians of North America content: The Superstition Hills are a low mountain range in the Colorado Desert, in western Imperial County, southern California.
They are located southwest of the Salton Sea, in the Lower Colorado River Valley.


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title: Bánhida section title: Bánhida in the middle age hierarchical section title: Bánhida / Bánhida in the middle age caption reference description: Szelim cave content: Bánhida is the oldest quarter of the city of Tatabánya in north-western Hungary. Inhabited since ancient times, excavations in this area have uncovered finds from the Bronze Age and the Roman era. It is hypothesized that the name derives from a former landowner named Bán who owned a bridge across the Rákos River.

title: Szelim cave hierarchical section title: Szelim cave caption reference description: Szelim cave caption alt text description: Szelim cave content: The Szelim cave is located in northwestern Hungary at the western margin of the
Gerecse Mountains, 289 m above the Által-ér Valley near Tatabánya city. The cave interior is 45 m long and 14 m high. The site has been regularly frequented and used as a shelter by local villagers over the centuries, is easily accessible and its huge rectangular entrance features a memorial of the Turul.


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title: Prickly Pear (British Virgin Islands) hierarchical section title: Prickly Pear (British Virgin Islands) caption reference description: Prickly Pear island caption attribution description: English: en:Prickly Pear (British Virgin Islands) content: Prickly Pear is an uninhabited island of the British Virgin Islands in the Caribbean. Even though the island doesn't have permanent residents, it has a beach bar and recreational water sports facility on it. It is located on the north side of North Sound, opposite Virgin Gorda.
The island was declared to be a National Park in 1988.
The island provides habitat for the common Puerto Rican ameiva, crested anole, barred anole, and the big-scaled least gecko. The island's flora includes agave, and copperwood.


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title: Michael Faraday hierarchical section title: Michael Faraday caption reference description: Faraday's Laboratory at the Royal Institution (1870 engraving) content: Michael Faraday FRS was an English scientist who contributed to the study of electromagnetism and electrochemistry. His main discoveries include the principles underlying electromagnetic induction, diamagnetism and electrolysis.
Although Faraday received little formal education, he was one of the most influential scientists in history. It was by his research on the magnetic field around a conductor carrying a direct current that Faraday established the basis for the concept of the electromagnetic field in physics. Faraday also established that magnetism could affect rays of light and that there was an underlying relationship between the two phenomena. He similarly discovered the principles of electromagnetic induction and diamagnetism, and the laws of electrolysis. His inventions of electromagnetic rotary devices formed the foundation of electric motor technology, and it was largely due to his efforts that electricity became practical for use in technology.


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title: Kota Kinabalu section title: Leisure and conservation areas hierarchical section title: Kota Kinabalu / Culture and leisure / Attractions and recreation spots / Leisure and conservation areas caption reference description: Manukan Island boat ride from Kota Kinabalu.[100] caption attribution description: English: Manukan island boat ride caption alt text description: Manukan Island content: Kota Kinabalu is the state capital of Sabah, Malaysia. It is also the capital of the Kota Kinabalu District as well as the West Coast Division of Sabah. The city is located on the northwest coast of Borneo facing the South China Sea. The Tunku Abdul Rahman National Park lies to its west and Mount Kinabalu, which gave the city its name, is located to its east. Kota Kinabalu has a population of 452,058 according to the 2010 census; when the adjacent Penampang and Putatan districts are included, the metro area has a combined population of 628,725.
In the 15th century, the area of Kota Kinabalu was under the influence of Bruneian Empire. In the 19th century, the British North Borneo Company first set up a settlement near the Gaya Island. However, it was destroyed by fire in 1897 by a local leader named Mat Salleh. In July 1899, the place located opposite to the Gaya Island was identified as a suitable place for settlements. Development in the area was started soon after that; and the place was named "Api-api" before it was renamed after the vice-chairman of BNBC as "Jesselton". Jesselton became a major trading port in the area, and was connected to the North Borneo Railway.


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title: Jewish Center of Coney Island hierarchical section title: Jewish Center of Coney Island caption reference description: Jewish Center of Coney Island, September 2014 caption attribution description: English: Jewish Center of Coney Island This is an image of a place or building that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places in the United States of America. Its reference number is 13000908 content: Jewish Center of Coney Island, also known as the Jewish Center of Brighton Beach, is a historic synagogue and community center located in the Brighton Beach neighborhood of Brooklyn, Kings County, New York. The synagogue was built in 1929–1930, and is a four-story-with-basement trapezoidal shaped building in the Renaissance Revival style. The front facade is clad in golden-colored stone and features a grand staircase and second story loggia. The building is capped by a hipped roof of red tile.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2013.

title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Brooklyn section title: Current listings hierarchical section title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Brooklyn / Current listings caption attribution description: English: Jewish Center of Coney Island This is an image of a place or building that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places in the United States of America. Its reference number is 13000908 caption alt text description: The Jewish Center of Coney Island content: List of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Kings County, New York
This is intended to be a complete list of properties and districts listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Brooklyn, New York. The locations of National Register properties and districts may be seen in a map by clicking on "Map of all coordinates".
This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted August 14, 2020.


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title: 2014 Maine gubernatorial election hierarchical section title: 2014 Maine gubernatorial election caption reference description: County results
LePage:      40–50%      50–60%
 Michaud:      40-50%      50–60% content: The 2014 Maine gubernatorial election took place on November 4, 2014, to elect the governor of Maine. Incumbent Republican governor Paul LePage ran for re-election to a second term in office, against Democrat Mike Michaud, the U.S. Representative from the second district, and independent Eliot Cutler, an attorney and second-place finisher from the 2010 gubernatorial election. The primary elections were held on June 10, 2014.
LePage was initially considered vulnerable in this race, due to persistent approval ratings below 50%. The consensus among The Cook Political Report, Governing and The Rothenberg Political Report was that the race was a "tossup" and Daily Kos Elections and Sabato's Crystal Ball rated the race as "lean Democratic".
LePage won re-election to a second term with 48.2% of the popular vote.


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title: F. Scott Hess hierarchical section title: F. Scott Hess caption reference description: F. Scott Hess in his Los Angeles studio in October 2010 caption attribution description: English: A photograph of artist F. Scott Hess in his Los Angeles, CA, studio taken October 20, 2010 content: F. Scott Hess is an American painter and conceptual artist. He has described himself as a "reluctant realist" whose work is nevertheless grounded in Old Master craft and the representation of observed detail.... Art critic Donald Kuspit suggests, "Hess uses profane realism to represent the sacred moments of life, for he knows we live in a profane world with little or no sense of the sacred, let alone of the sacredness of art".


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title: Lubbock County, Texas hierarchical section title: Lubbock County, Texas caption reference description: Location within the U.S. state of Texas content: Lubbock County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, the population was 278,831. Its county seat is Lubbock. The county was created in 1876 and organized in 1891. It is named for Thomas Saltus Lubbock, a Confederate colonel and Texas Ranger.
Lubbock County, along with Crosby County, and Lynn County, is part of the Lubbock Metropolitan Statistical Area. The Lubbock MSA and Levelland Micropolitan Statistical Area, encompassing only Hockley County, form the larger Lubbock–Levelland Combined Statistical Area.


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title: Sermilik hierarchical section title: Sermilik caption reference description: Map of Angmagssalik with Sermilik in the left. caption attribution description: English: Topographic Map of Angmagssalik Map Title: Angmagssalik PGC Reference ID: GRL REF-MT0503-002 Map ID: 445 Map Scale: 1:250,000 Projection: Transverse Mercator Projection Orientation: True North Authoring Organization: National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA) Year of Authorship: Unknown Original Map Name: NQ 25, 26-5 Version: 0.0 Country/Region: Greenland Map Area: Greenland Map Series: AMS C501 Greenland 1:250,000 Topographic Series Map Purpose: Reference Map Theme: General Purpose Map Type: Topographic Deutsch: Topographische Karte von Angmagssalik content: Sermilik is a fjord in eastern Greenland. It is part of the Sermersooq municipality.
The settlement of Tasiilaq is located about 15 km to the east of the mouth of the fjord.


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title: Highlands and Islands hierarchical section title: Highlands and Islands caption reference description: The main geographical

divisions of Scotland caption attribution description: Relief map of Scotland with labels. Based on an original by SFC9394 Derivative of File:Scotland (Location) Template (HR).png content: The Highlands and Islands of Scotland are broadly the Scottish Highlands plus Orkney, Shetland and the Hebrides.
This area consisted of parts of seven counties of Scotland:
Argyll
Inverness-shire
Ross and Cromarty
Sutherland
Caithness
Orkney
Shetland

title: Southern Uplands hierarchical section title: Southern Uplands caption reference description: Southern Uplands and other geographical areas of Scotland caption attribution description: Relief map of Scotland with labels. Based on an original by SFC9394 Derivative of File:Scotland (Location) Template (HR).png content: The Southern Uplands are the southernmost and least populous of mainland Scotland's three major geographic areas. The term is used both to describe the geographical region and to collectively denote the various ranges of hills and mountains within this region. An overwhelmingly rural and agricultural region, the Southern Uplands are partly forested and contain many areas of open moorland.

title: Southern Uplands Fault hierarchical section title: Southern Uplands Fault caption reference description: Scotland, geographical areas. caption attribution description: Relief map of Scotland with labels. Based on an original by SFC9394 Derivative of File:Scotland (Location) Template (HR).png content: The Southern Uplands Fault is a fault in Scotland that runs from Girvan to Dunbar on the East coast. It marks the southern boundary of the Scottish Midland Valley and the northern margin of the Southern Uplands; indeed it is recognised as a boundary between these two terranes. Both sinistral and dextral strike-slip movement is recorded from parts of the fault as are down-north and down-south normal movements suggestive of a complex history.
The Stinchar, Dove Cove and Glen App faults form a part of the Southern Upland Fault Zone in the southwest whilst in the northeast, the Lammermuir, Dunbar-Gifford, Crossgatehall, Pentland and Firth of Forth faults are all associated with the Southern Uplands Fault.

title: Scottish Highlands section title: Geology hierarchical section title: Scottish Highlands / Geology caption reference description: The main geographical divisions of Scotland caption attribution description: Relief map of Scotland with labels. Based on an original by SFC9394 Derivative of File:Scotland (Location) Template (HR).png content: The Highlands is a historic region of Scotland. Culturally, the Highlands and the Lowlands diverged from the later Middle Ages into the modern period, when Lowland Scots replaced Scottish Gaelic throughout most of the Lowlands. The term is also used for the area north and west of the Highland Boundary Fault, although the exact boundaries are not clearly defined, particularly to the east. The Great Glen divides the Grampian Mountains to the southeast from the Northwest Highlands. The Scottish Gaelic name of A' Ghàidhealtachd literally means "the place of the Gaels" and traditionally, from a Gaelic-speaking point of view, includes both the Western Isles and the Highlands.
The area is very sparsely populated, with many mountain ranges dominating the region, and includes the highest mountain in the British Isles, Ben Nevis. During the 18th and early 19th centuries the population of the Highlands rose to around 300,000, but from c. 1841 and for the next 160 years, the natural increase in population was exceeded by emigration The area is now one of the most sparsely populated in Europe.

title: Grampian Mountains hierarchical section title: Grampian Mountains caption reference description: The main geographical
divisions of Scotland caption attribution description: Relief map of Scotland with labels. Based on an original by SFC9394 Derivative of File:Scotland (Location) Template (HR).png content: The Grampian Mountains or Grampians are one of the three major mountain ranges in Scotland, occupying a considerable portion of the Scottish Highlands in northeast Scotland. They occupy almost half the land-area of Scotland.
The Grampians extend southwest to northeast between the Highland Boundary Fault and the Great Glen. This includes the Cairngorms and the Lochaber hills. The range includes Ben Nevis and Ben Macdui.
The mountains are composed of granite, and metamorphic rocks such as gneiss, marble, schists and quartzite. The other major mountain ranges in Scotland are the Northwest Highlands and the Southern Uplands.

title: Scotland in the early modern period section title: Geography hierarchical section title: Scotland in the early modern period / Geography caption reference description: The topography of Scotland. caption attribution description: Relief map of Scotland with labels. Based on an original by SFC9394 Derivative of File:Scotland (Location) Template (HR).png content: Scotland in the early modern period refers, for the purposes of this article, to Scotland between the death of James IV in 1513 and the end of the Jacobite risings in the mid-eighteenth century. It roughly corresponds to the early modern period in Europe, beginning with the Renaissance and Reformation and ending with the start of the Enlightenment and Industrial Revolution.
After a long minority, the personal reign of James V saw the court become a centre of Renaissance patronage, but it ended in military defeat and another long minority for the infant Mary Queen of Scots. Scotland hovered between dominance by the English and French, which ended in the Treaty of Edinburgh 1560, by which both withdrew their troops, but leaving the way open for religious reform. The Scottish Reformation was strongly influenced by Calvinism leading to widespread iconoclasm and the introduction of a Presbyterian system of organisation and discipline that would have a major impact on Scottish life.

title: Geography of Scotland in the Middle Ages section title: Physical hierarchical section title: Geography of Scotland in the Middle Ages / Physical caption reference description: The topography of Scotland caption attribution description: Relief map of Scotland with labels. Based on an original by SFC9394 Derivative of File:Scotland (Location) Template (HR).png content: The geography of Scotland in the Middle Ages covers all aspects of the land that is now Scotland, including physical and human, between the departure of the Romans in the early fifth century from what are now the southern borders of the country, to the adoption of the major aspects of the Renaissance in the early sixteenth century. Scotland was defined by its physical geography, with its long coastline of inlets, islands and inland lochs, high proportion of land over 60 metres above sea level and heavy rainfall. It is divided between the Highlands and Islands and Lowland regions, which were subdivided by geological features including fault lines, mountains, hills, bogs and marshes. This made communications by land problematic and raised difficulties for political unification, but also for invading armies.
Roman occupation of what is now southern Scotland seems to have had very little impact on settlement patterns, with Iron Age hill forts and promontory forts in the south and Brochs and wheel houses in the north, continuing to be occupied in the Early Medieval period.

title: Scottish Lowlands hierarchical section title: Scottish Lowlands caption reference description: The main geographical
divisions of Scotland caption attribution description: Relief map of Scotland with labels. Based on an original by SFC9394 Derivative of File:Scotland (Location) Template (HR).png content: The Scottish Lowlands is the part of Scotland not referred to as the Highlands.
That is everywhere south and east of the Highland Boundary Fault, between Stonehaven and Helensburgh.
Geographically, Scotland Lowlands are divided into two distinct areas: the Central Lowlands, and the Southern Uplands.
The southernmost counties of Scotland, nearest the border with England, are also known as the Borders.

title: Scotland in the Late Middle Ages section title: Geography hierarchical section title: Scotland in the Late Middle Ages / Geography caption reference description: The topography of Scotland. caption attribution description: Relief map of Scotland with labels. Based on an original by SFC9394 Derivative of File:Scotland (Location) Template (HR).png content: Scotland in the Late Middle Ages, between the deaths of Alexander III in 1286 and James IV in 1513, established its independence from England under figures including William Wallace in the late 13th century and Robert Bruce in the 14th century. In the 15th century under the Stewart Dynasty, despite a turbulent political history, the Crown gained greater political control at the expense of independent lords and regained most of its lost territory to approximately the modern borders of the country. However, the Auld Alliance with France led to the heavy defeat of a Scottish army at the Battle of Flodden in 1513 and the death of the king James IV, which would be followed by a long minority and a period of political instability.
The economy of Scotland developed slowly in this period and a population of perhaps a little under a million by the middle of the 14th century began to decline after the arrival of the Black Death, falling to perhaps half a million by the beginning of the 16th century.

title: Grampian Mountains hierarchical section title: Grampian Mountains caption reference description: Location of the Grampian Mountains within Scotland caption attribution description: Relief map of Scotland with labels. Based on an original by SFC9394 Derivative of File:Scotland (Location) Template (HR).png content: The Grampian Mountains are one of the three major mountain ranges in Scotland, occupying a considerable portion of the Scottish Highlands in northern Scotland. The other major mountain ranges in Scotland are the Northwest Highlands and the Southern Uplands. The Grampian range extends southwest to northeast between the Highland Boundary Fault and the Great Glen, occupying almost half of the land area of Scotland and including the Cairngorms and the Lochaber hills. The range includes many of the highest mountains in the British Isles, including Ben Nevis and Ben Macdui.
A number of rivers and streams rise in the Grampians, including the Tay, Spey, Cowie Water, Burn of Muchalls, Burn of Pheppie, Burn of Elsick, Cairnie Burn, Don, Dee and Esk. The area is generally sparsely populated.
There is some ambiguity about the extent of the range, and until the 19th century, they were generally considered to be more than one range, which all formed part of the wider Scottish Highlands. This view is still held by many today, and they have no single name in the Scottish Gaelic language or the Doric dialect of Lowland Scots. In both languages, a number of names are used.

title: Geography of Scotland in the early modern era section title: Physical hierarchical section title: Geography of Scotland in the early modern era / Physical caption reference description: The topography of Scotland caption attribution description: Relief map of Scotland with labels. Based on an original by SFC9394 Derivative of File:Scotland (Location) Template (HR).png content: The geography of Scotland in the early modern era covers all aspects of the land in Scotland, including physical and human, between the sixteenth century and the beginnings of the Agricultural Revolution and industrialisation in the eighteenth century. The defining factor in the geography of Scotland is the distinction between the Highlands and Islands in the north and west and the Lowlands in the south and east. The Highlands were subdivided by the Great Glen and the Lowlands into the fertile Central Lowlands and the Southern Uplands. The Uplands and Highlands had a relatively short growing season, exacerbated by the Little Ice Age, which peaked towards the end of the seventeenth century.
A network of roads developed in the Lowlands in this period. Drover's roads, between the Highlands and north-east England, had become established by the end of the seventeenth century and a series of military roads were built and maintained as a response to the Jacobite risings in the eighteenth century. At the beginning of the period, most farming was based on the Lowland fermtoun or Highland baile, but a system of land ownership based on large estates emerged.

title: Geology of Scotland section title: Overview hierarchical section title: Geology of Scotland / Overview caption reference description: The main geographical divisions of Scotland caption attribution description: Relief map of Scotland with labels. Based on an original by SFC9394 Derivative of File:Scotland (Location) Template (HR).png content: The geology of Scotland is unusually varied for a country of its size, with a large number of differing geological features. There are three main geographical sub-divisions: the Highlands and Islands is a diverse area which lies to the north and west of the Highland Boundary Fault; the Central Lowlands is a rift valley mainly comprising Palaeozoic formations; and the Southern Uplands, which lie south of the Southern Uplands Fault, are largely composed of Silurian deposits.
The existing bedrock includes very ancient Archean gneiss, metamorphic beds interspersed with granite intrusions created during the Caledonian mountain building period, commercially important coal, oil and iron bearing carboniferous deposits and the remains of substantial Palaeogene volcanoes. During their formation, tectonic movements created climatic conditions ranging from polar to desert to tropical and a resultant diversity of fossil remains.

title: Scottish Highlands hierarchical section title: Scottish Highlands caption reference description: The main geographical

divisions of Scotland caption attribution description: Relief map of Scotland with labels. Based on an original by SFC9394 Derivative of File:Scotland (Location) Template (HR).png content: The Scottish Highlands is an historic region of Scotland. It is the area to the north of the Highland Boundary Fault. The fault separates the hard igneous and metamorphic rocks to the north from the softer sedimentary rocks of the Scottish Lowlands in the south.
The Highlands are divided in two parts. The Great Glen divides the Grampian Mountains to the southeast from the Northwest Highlands.

title: Highland Boundary Fault hierarchical section title: Highland Boundary Fault caption reference description: The main geographical
divisions of Scotland caption attribution description: Relief map of Scotland with labels. Based on an original by SFC9394 Derivative of File:Scotland (Location) Template (HR).png content: The Highland Boundary Fault is a geological fault that crosses Scotland diagonally from Arran and Helensburgh on the west coast to Stonehaven in the east. It separates two distinctly different regions: the Highlands from the Lowlands.
The geological history of Scotland can be understood as the result of two great tectonic events. The first was the formation of the global super-continent Pangaea, the second was the break-up of Pangaea to form the continents we know today.
The fault is the middle of three great faults which run south-east to north-west across Scotland. In the north there is the Great Glen Fault, and in the south the Southern Uplands Fault. Further south, just over the border with England, is the Iapetus Suture, where the palaeo-Iapetus Ocean closed. These four major geological signs mark the ancient history of Scotland.
The Highland Boundary Fault was active during the Caledonian orogeny. This was a plate tectonic collision which took place from Mid Ordovician to Mid Devonian periods, during the closure of the Iapetus Ocean.
The fault allowed the Midland Valley to descend as a major rift by up to 4000 metres and there was subsequently vertical movement.

title: Kingdom of Scotland section title: Geography hierarchical section title: Kingdom of Scotland / Geography caption reference description: The topography of Scotland. caption attribution description: Relief map of Scotland with labels. Based on an original by SFC9394 Derivative of File:Scotland (Location) Template (HR).png content: The Kingdom of Scotland was a sovereign state in northwest Europe traditionally said to have been founded in 843. Its territories expanded and shrank, but it came to occupy the northern third of the island of Great Britain, sharing a land border to the south with the Kingdom of England. It suffered many invasions by the English, but under Robert the Bruce it fought a successful War of Independence and remained an independent state throughout the late Middle Ages. Following the annexation of the Northern Isles from the Kingdom of Norway in 1472 and the final capture of the Royal Burgh of Berwick by the Kingdom of England in 1482, the territory of the Kingdom of Scotland corresponded to that of modern-day Scotland, bounded by the North Sea to the east, the Atlantic Ocean to the north and west, and the North Channel and Irish Sea to the southwest. In 1603, James VI of Scotland became King of England, joining Scotland with England in a personal union. In 1707, the two kingdoms were united to form the Kingdom of Great Britain under the terms of the Acts of Union.
The Crown was the most important element of government.

title: Central Lowlands hierarchical section title: Central Lowlands caption reference description: The main geographical divisions of Scotland caption attribution description: Relief map of Scotland with labels. Based on an original by SFC9394 Derivative of File:Scotland (Location) Template (HR).png content: The Central Lowlands, sometimes called the Midland Valley or Central Valley, is a geologically defined area of relatively low-lying land in southern Scotland. It consists of a rift valley between the Highland Boundary Fault to the north and the Southern Uplands Fault to the south. The Central Lowlands are one of the three main geographical sub-divisions of Scotland, the other two being the Highlands and Islands which lie to the north, northwest and the Southern Uplands, which lie south of the associated second fault line.


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title: Niwelehu section title: Religion hierarchical section title: Niwelehu / Religion caption reference description: The Church of Niwelehu caption attribution description: English: The church of Niwelehu content: Niwelehu is a small village in the northern part of Taniwel, a district in the Indonesian island of Seram.


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title: Macedonian nationalism section title: Macedonism hierarchical section title: Macedonian nationalism / Macedonism caption reference description: Damaged inscription on the Holy Sunday church (Sveta Nedela) in Bitola. It reads: This holy church was erected with the contribution of the Bulgarians in Bitola on October 13, 1863. The part of the inscription that reads "Bulgarians" has been erased. There are many other deliberately destroyed Bulgarian monuments in the Republic of Macedonia.[117] caption attribution description: English: Inscription above the entrance of the church St. Nedelya in Bitolya, Macedonia content: Macedonian nationalism is a general grouping of nationalist ideas and concepts among ethnic Macedonians that were first formed in the late 19th century among separatists seeking the autonomy of the region of Macedonia from the Ottoman Empire. The idea evolved during the early 20th century alongside the first expressions of ethnic nationalism among the Slavs of Macedonia. The separate Macedonian nation gained recognition after World War II when the "Socialist Republic of Macedonia" was created as part of Yugoslavia. Afterwards the Macedonian historiography has established historical links between the ethnic Macedonians and events and Bulgarian figures from the Middle Ages up to the 20th century.

title: Historiography in North Macedonia section title: Post-independence hierarchical section title: Historiography in North Macedonia / Post-independence caption reference description: Plate on the church Sveta Nedela in Bitola. The inscription reads: This holy church was erected with the contribution of the Bulgarians in Bitola on October 13, 1863. The part of the inscription that reads "Bulgarians" has been erased. caption attribution description: English: Inscription above the entrance of the church St. Nedelya in Bitolya, Macedonia content: Historiography in North Macedonia is the methodology of historical studies used by the historians of that country. It has been developed since 1945 when SR Macedonia became part of Yugoslavia. According to Stefan Troebst it has preserved nearly the same agenda as the marxist historiography from the times of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. The generation of Macedonian historians closely associated with the Yugoslav period who worked on the actual national myths of that time are still in charge of the institutions. In fact, in the field of historiography, Yugoslav communism and Macedonian nationalism are closely related. According to Ulf Brunnbauer, modern Macedonian historiography is highly politicized, because the Macedonian nation-building process is still in development. Diverging approaches are discouraged and people who express alternative views risk economic limitations, failure of academic career and stigmatization as "national traitors". Troebst wrote already in 1983 that historical research in the SR Macedonia was not a humanist, civilizing end in itself, but
was about direct political action.


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title: Dubingiai section title: Gallery hierarchical section title: Dubingiai / Gallery caption attribution description: English: Asveja lake, Dubingiai, Lithuania Lietuvių: Asvejos ežeras prie Dubingių, Lietuva content: Dubingiai is a town in Molėtai district in Lithuania. It is situated near Lake Asveja, the longest lake in the country. The town has 208 inhabitants as of 2017.


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title: Bauke Mollema section title: 2017 season hierarchical section title: Bauke Mollema / Career / Trek Factory Racing (2015–present) / 2017 season caption reference description: Mollema at the 2017 Tour de France where he won a stage caption attribution description: Nederlands: Start in Verviers (België) van de 3e etappe van Le Tour de France 2017. content: Bauke Mollema is a Dutch professional cyclist, who currently rides for UCI WorldTeam Trek–Segafredo. He has finished in the top 10 in all three Grand Tours, with stage wins in the 2017 Tour de France and the 2011 Vuelta a España, in which he finished third overall. His best result in the general classification in the Tour de France came in 2013 when he finished in 6th place. He won the Clásica de San Sebastián in 2016 and finished on the podium on three other occasions at the race. In 2019, he achieved the biggest win of his career in the Giro di Lombardia.


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title: Maryborough, Queensland section title: Economic and civic expansion hierarchical section title: Maryborough, Queensland / History / Economic and civic expansion caption reference description: St Thomas' Church of England content: Maryborough is a city and a suburb in the Fraser Coast Region, Queensland, Australia. As of June 2018 Maryborough had an estimated urban population of 27,282, having grown slightly at an annual average of 0.12% year-on-year over the preceding five years.


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title: William Baumol hierarchical section title: William Baumol caption reference description: Precursors in mathematical economics, 1968 content: William Jack Baumol was an American economist. He was a professor of economics at New York University. He was also a retired professor at Princeton University. Baumol has written many books about labor market and other issues that affect the economy.
Baumol died on May 4, 2017 in New York City at the age of 95.

title: William Baumol section title: Research hierarchical section title: William Baumol / Research caption reference description: Precursors in mathematical economics, 1968 content: William Jack Baumol was an American economist. He was a professor of economics at New York University, Academic Director of the Berkley Center for Entrepreneurship and Innovation, and Professor Emeritus at Princeton University. He was a prolific author of more than eighty books and several hundred journal articles,
Baumol wrote extensively about labor market and other economic factors that affect the economy. He also made significant contributions to the theory of entrepreneurship and the history of economic thought. He is among the most influential economists in the world according to IDEAS/RePEc. He was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1971.
Baumol was considered a candidate for the Nobel Prize in Economics for 2003,
and Thomson Reuters cited him as a potential recipient in 2014, but he died without receiving the prize.


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title: David Nott hierarchical section title: David Nott caption reference description: Addressing the "Keep Her Safe" conference, November 2013 caption attribution description: Dr David Nott, Consultant General Surgeon at Lister Hospital providing a voice of experience to the attendees. Leading humanitarian agencies met in the UK today to endorse a global commitment that will prioritise the protection of girls and women from violence and sexual exploitation in emergency situations. International Development Secretary Justine Greening and Sweden’s International Development Minister Hillevi Engström co-chaired a high-level event in London for governments, UN heads, international NGOs and civil society organisations to agree a fundamental new approach to protecting girls and women in emergency situations, both man-made and natural disasters. Read the news story: www.gov.uk/government/news/greening-girls-and-women-must-... Pictures: Sheena Ariyapala/DFID content: David Malcolm Nott OBE OStJ FRCS is a Welsh consultant surgeon who works mainly in London hospitals as a general and vascular surgeon, but also volunteers to work in disaster and war zones. Having recognised that training others could greatly increase his capacity to help, Nott established the David Nott Foundation, along with his wife Elly, to organise training in emergency surgery for others working in war and disaster zones. He has been honoured for this dangerous work and is now often styled the "Indiana Jones of surgery".


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title: Syrian Army hierarchical section title: Syrian Army caption reference description: Syrian Arab Army Flag content: The Syrian Army, officially the Syrian Arab Army, is the land force branch of the Syrian Armed Forces. It started from local military forces created by France after World War I. These forces became one force in 1945, the year before Syria became independent.
Since 1946, it has played a major role in Syria's politics, doing six military coups: two in 1949, including the March 1949 Syrian coup d'état and the August 1949 coup by Colonel Sami al-Hinnawi, and one each in 1954, 1963, 1966, and 1970. It has fought four wars with Israel and one with Jordan. An armored division was also sent to Saudi Arabia in 1990–91 during the Persian Gulf War, but it did not do much. From 1976 to 2005 it was the major pillar of the Syrian occupation of Lebanon. Within Syria, it played a major part in stopping the 1979–82 Islamist uprising in Syria, and since early 2011 has been fighting the Syrian Civil War, the most violent and longest war the Syrian Army has taken part in since it was created in the 1940s.

title: Syrian Army hierarchical section title: Syrian Army caption reference description: Syrian Arab Army Flag content: The Syrian Army, officially the Syrian Arab Army, is the land force branch of the Syrian Armed Forces. It is the dominant military service of the four uniformed services, controlling the most senior posts in the armed forces, and has the greatest manpower, approximately 80 percent of the combined services. The Syrian Army originated in local military forces formed by the French after World War I, after France obtained a mandate over the region. It officially came into being in 1945, before Syria obtained full independence the following year.
Since 1946, it has played a major role in Syria's governance, mounting six military coups: two in 1949, including the March 1949 Syrian coup d'état and the August 1949 coup by Colonel Sami al-Hinnawi, and one each in 1954, 1963, 1966, and 1970. It has fought four wars with Israel and one with Jordan. An armored division was also deployed to Saudi Arabia in 1990–91 during the Persian Gulf War, but saw little action. From 1976 to 2005 it was the major pillar of the Syrian occupation of Lebanon.


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title: Gowganda hierarchical section title: Gowganda caption reference description: post office in Gowganda, 1910 caption attribution description: Post office in Gowganda, Ontario content: Gowganda is a Dispersed Rural Community and unincorporated place in geographic Nicol Township, Timiskaming District, in northeastern Ontario, Canada. It is at the outlet of the Montreal River from Lake Gowganda, and is on Ontario Highway 560.

title: Imperial Bank of Canada section title: History hierarchical section title: Imperial Bank of Canada / History caption reference description: Imperial Bank in Gowganda, Ontario, 1910 caption attribution description: Post office in Gowganda, Ontario content: The Imperial Bank of Canada was a Canadian bank based in Toronto, Ontario in the late 19th century and early 20th century.


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title: Jason Thompson (basketball) hierarchical section title: Jason Thompson (basketball) caption reference description: Thompson with Fenerbahçe in 2017 caption attribution description: Türkçe: Jason Thompson 1 - FB Dogus 20171224 content: Jason Carlton Thompson is an American professional basketball player for Casademont Zaragoza of the Liga ACB. He was a starting center playing college basketball for the Rider Broncs from 2004 to 2008, and was drafted in the first round of the 2008 NBA draft by the Sacramento Kings.


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title: Jackson Avenue station (IRT White Plains Road Line) hierarchical section title: Jackson Avenue station (IRT White Plains Road Line) caption reference description: HABS image of the northbound station house and staircase at 152nd Street content: Jackson Avenue is a local station on the IRT White Plains Road Line of the New York City Subway. Located at the intersection of Jackson and Westchester Avenues in Melrose, Bronx, it is served by the 2 train at all times, and the 5 train at all times except late nights and rush hours in the peak direction.
The Jackson Avenue station opened on November 26, 1904, as part of the initial segment of the IRT White Plains Road Line. The station was first served by elevated trains from the IRT Second Avenue Line and the IRT Third Avenue Line, and direct service from the IRT Lenox Avenue Line started in 1905. The Bergen Avenue cutoff, which carried trains between Jackson Avenue and the Third Avenue Line's express tracks, was in operation from 1917 to 1946. The platforms were extended in 1949, and the northbound fare control area was replaced after a 1977 fire. The station has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since 2004.


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title: West Palm Beach station section title: History hierarchical section title: West Palm Beach station / History caption reference description: The station under operation by the Seaboard Airline Railway content: West Palm Beach station is a train station in West Palm Beach, Florida. It is served by Amtrak passenger rail and Tri-Rail commuter rail service. It is located at 203–209 South Tamarind Avenue, south of First Street/Banyan Boulevard.


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title: Etah railway station hierarchical section title: Etah railway station caption reference description: Etah Railway Station caption attribution description: English: Pic content: Etah railway station is on the Barhan-Etah branch line. It is located in Etah district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It serves Etah and the surrounding areas.


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title: Hampton, Texas hierarchical section title: Hampton, Texas caption reference description: Location of Hampton, Texas caption attribution description: Adapted from Wikipedia's TX county maps by Seth Ilys. caption alt text description: Location of Hampton, Texas content: Hampton was a town in Palo Pinto County, Texas, United States. The town was moved south one mile to a nearby railroad and renamed Gordon in 1881.

title: Mingus, Texas hierarchical section title: Mingus, Texas caption reference description: Location of Mingus, Texas caption attribution description: Adapted from Wikipedia's TX county maps by Seth Ilys. caption alt text description: Location of Mingus, Texas content: Mingus is a city in Palo Pinto County, Texas, United States. The population was 235 at the 2010 census.

title: Gordon, Texas hierarchical section title: Gordon, Texas caption reference description: Location of Gordon, Texas caption attribution description: Adapted from Wikipedia's TX county maps by Seth Ilys. caption alt text description: Location of Gordon, Texas content: Gordon is a city in Palo Pinto County, Texas, United States. The population was 478 at the 2010 Census.


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title: Picturesque Palestine, Sinai, and Egypt hierarchical section title: Picturesque Palestine, Sinai, and Egypt caption reference description: The Interior of the Dome of the Rock caption attribution description: English: Caption: interior of the dome of the rock.Showing a portion of the inner circle of piers and columns and the fine wrought-iron screen. content: Picturesque Palestine, Sinai, and Egypt was a lavishly illustrated set of books published by D. Appleton & Co. in the early 1880s based on their phenomenally successful Picturesque America and Picturesque Europe series. It was edited by Charles William Wilson, following his leadership of the seminal Ordnance Survey of Palestine and PEF Survey of Palestine. The Appleton series was issued as "two volumes or four divisions"; it was reprinted in London by J.S. Virtue & Co., simply published as four volumes.
It was followed in 1884 by Stanley Lane-Poole's Social Life in Egypt, a kind of sequel that billed itself as "a supplement to Picturesque Palestine". It is sometimes treated as a "fifth volume" of the series, but did not use Fenn or Woodward for its art.


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title: Paratinga hierarchical section title: Paratinga caption reference description: Travessa Durval Pereira Brito caption attribution description: Português: Rua Travessa Durval Pereira Brito em Paratinga. Foto de 16 de janeiro de 2017. caption alt text description: Travessa Durval Pereira Brito content: Paratinga is a municipality in the state of Bahia in the North-East region of Brazil. Paratinga covers 2,624 km², and has a population of 32,452 with a population density of 12 inhabitants per square kilometer.


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title: Perrysburg Township, Wood County, Ohio hierarchical section title: Perrysburg Township, Wood County, Ohio caption reference description: Perrysburg Township Police/Fire/EMS building caption attribution description: English: The front of the Perrysburg Township public safety building caption alt text description: Perrysburg Township Police/Fire/EMS building content: Perrysburg Township is one of the nineteen townships of Wood County, Ohio, United States. The 2010 census found 12,512 people in the township.


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title: Henry Clay Fry section title: Other positions hierarchical section title: Henry Clay Fry / Other positions caption reference description: First Baptist Church of Rochester caption attribution description: English: First Baptist Church of Rochester, located at 301 Adams Street (Route 68) in Rochester, Pennsylvania, United States. content: Henry Clay Fry was an American entrepreneur in the glass industry in the late nineteenth century and early twentieth century.


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title: List of vertebrate fauna of the Maastrichtian stage section title: Crocodylomorphs hierarchical section title: List of vertebrate fauna of the Maastrichtian stage / Crocodylomorphs caption reference description: Montealtosuchus caption attribution description: English: Montealtosuchus arrudacamposi in Monte Alto Museum of Palaeontology. Pic modified. content: This is an incomplete list that briefly describes vertebrates that were extant during the Maastrichtian, a stage of the Late Cretaceous Period which extended from 72.1 to 66 million years before present. This was the last time period in which non-avian dinosaurs, pterosaurs, plesiosaurs, and mosasaurs existed.

title: Adamantina Formation section title: Crurotarsans hierarchical section title: Adamantina Formation / Vertebrate paleofauna / Crurotarsans caption reference description: Montealtosuchus caption attribution description: English: Montealtosuchus arrudacamposi in Monte Alto Museum of Palaeontology. Pic modified. content: The Adamantina Formation is a geological formation in the Bauru Basin of western São Paulo state, in southeastern Brazil.
Its strata date back to the Late Cretaceous epoch of the Cretaceous Period, during the Mesozoic Era. The formation is part of the Bauru Group in the northeastern Paraná Basin.

title: 2007 in paleontology section title: Pseudosuchians hierarchical section title: 2007 in paleontology / Archosauromorphs / Pseudosuchians caption reference description: Montealtosuchus. caption attribution description: English: Montealtosuchus arrudacamposi in Monte Alto Museum of Palaeontology. Pic modified. content: Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks, burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces, palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science.

title: Montealtosuchus hierarchical section title: Montealtosuchus caption attribution description: English: Montealtosuchus arrudacamposi in Monte Alto Museum of Palaeontology. Pic modified. content: Montealtosuchus was an extinct genus of terrestrial crocodyliform. It was discovered in 2004 in the Bauru Basin of Brazil, from Turonian-Santonian deposits of the Adamantina Formation. The species was described in 2007, and assigned to the family Peirosauridae. The type species is M. arrudacamposi. The genus takes its name from the type locality in Monte Alto municipality.
This fossil, which was found in 2004, near the town of Monte Alto, in São Paulo state is very well preserved and quite complete. Most importantly, skull material has been found and this can help to link this fossil specimen with today's modern crocodiles. It would have grown to about 2 metres in length and would have been an active predator of smaller animals including dinosaurs. Perhaps it was more terrestrial than its modern descendants, using its semi-upright gait to pursue prey.


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title: Lane Kiffin section title: USC Trojans hierarchical section title: Lane Kiffin / Coaching career / USC Trojans caption reference description: Kiffin with the USC Trojans in 2011. caption attribution description: Taken by James Santelli, Neon Tommy. September 24, 2011. content: Lane Monte Kiffin is an American football coach who is currently the head football coach at the University of Mississippi.
Kiffin formerly served as the offensive coordinator for the USC Trojans football team from 2005 to 2006, head coach of the National Football League's Oakland Raiders from 2007 to 2008, head coach of the University of Tennessee Volunteers college football team in 2009, and head coach of the Trojans from 2010 to 2013. He was the youngest head coach in modern NFL history at the time when he joined the Raiders, and, for a time, was the youngest head coach of a BCS Conference team in college football. Kiffin was the offensive coordinator at the University of Alabama from 2014 until 2016, when he was hired at Florida Atlantic. Kiffin is the son of longtime NFL defensive coordinator Monte Kiffin.

title: 2012 USC Trojans football team section title: Coaching Staff hierarchical section title: 2012 USC Trojans football team / Personnel / Coaching Staff caption reference description: Head Coach Lane Kiffin enters his third season as head coach of the USC Trojans caption attribution description: Taken by James Santelli, Neon Tommy. September 24, 2011. content: The 2012 USC Trojans football team represented the University of Southern California in the 2012 NCAA Division I FBS college football season. The Trojans were led by third-year head coach Lane Kiffin, played their home games at Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, and were members of the South Division of the Pac-12 Conference. USC returned 18 starters and 13 All-Conference performers from a team that finished the 2011 season ranked No. 6 in the AP Poll with a 10–2 record overall, and finished first in the South Division with a 7–2 record in Pac-12 play. However, as part of a two-year-post-season ban mandated by the NCAA, the Trojans could not claim the 2011 Pac-12 South Division title, participate in the conference championship game or play in a bowl game. The 2012 season was the first year under Kiffin that the Trojans were eligible for post-season play. They started the season ranked #1 in the AP Poll, but finished unranked—the first team to do so since the 1964 Ole Miss Rebels and the first to do so in the BCS-era. The Trojans finished the season 7–6, 5–4 in Pac-12 play, tied for second in the Pac-12 South Division.

title: List of Florida Atlantic Owls head football coaches hierarchical section title: List of Florida Atlantic Owls head football coaches caption reference description: Lane Kiffin the former head coach of the Owls. caption attribution description: Taken by James Santelli, Neon Tommy. September 24, 2011. content: The Florida Atlantic Owls college football team represents Florida Atlantic University in the East Division of Conference USA. The Owls compete as part of the National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I Football Bowl Subdivision. The program has had 3 head coaches since it began play during the 2001 season.
The team has played more than 190 games over 15 seasons. In that time, only one Head Coach has led the Owls to postseason bowl games: Howard Schnellenberger. FAU has a 2-0 record in two bowl games in which they have competed: the 2007 New Orleans Bowl and the 2008 Motor City Bowl. The Owls have been Co-Conference Champions once: in 2007 by Schellenberger, during the Owl’s time in the Sun Belt Conference.
Schellenberger spent the most seasons as the Owl’s head coach and took the program to its only bowl games. The highest winning percentage by any coach is by Brian Wright, who was an interim coach during the 2013 season, who finished the season 4-0, following the resignation of former Head Coach Carl Pelini.
The lowest winning percentage for any coach is Charlie Partridge, who has gone 3-9 in each of his two seasons; 9-27 overall.

title: 2013 USC Trojans football team section title: Coaching staff hierarchical section title: 2013 USC Trojans football team / Personnel / Coaching staff caption reference description: Head Coach Lane Kiffin was fired on September 29, 2013 after losing the Arizona State game caption attribution description: Taken by James Santelli, Neon Tommy. September 24, 2011. content: The 2013 USC Trojans football team represented the University of Southern California in the 2013 NCAA Division I FBS college football season. They played their home games at Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, and were members of the South Division of the Pac-12 Conference. They finished the season 10–4, 6–3 in Pac-12 play to finish in a tie for second place in the South Division. They were invited to the Las Vegas Bowl where they defeated Fresno State.
Head coach Lane Kiffin, who was in his fourth year, was fired on September 29 after a 3–2 start to the season. He was replaced by interim head coach Ed Orgeron. At the end of the regular season, Washington head coach Steve Sarkisian was hired as the new head coach beginning in 2014. This prompted Orgeron to resign before the bowl game. Clay Helton led the Trojans in the Las Vegas Bowl.


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title: History of Thessaly section title: Ottoman period hierarchical section title: History of Thessaly / Ottoman period caption reference description: Ottoman Greece in the early 19th century caption attribution description: English: The southern provinces of European Turkey (Ottoman Empire) in 1829, including the northern portions of independent Greece (not differentiated in this map, which shows the pre-Greek War of Independence administrative boundaries). Published under the superintendence of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. content: The history of Thessaly covers the history of the region of Thessaly in north-central Greece from antiquity to the present day.

title: Sanjak of Ioannina section title: Administration hierarchical section title: Sanjak of Ioannina / Administration caption reference description: Ottoman Greece with the Sanjak of Ioannina in the early 19th century caption attribution description: English: The southern provinces of European Turkey (Ottoman Empire) in 1829, including the northern portions of independent Greece (not differentiated in this map, which shows the pre-Greek War of Independence administrative boundaries). Published under the superintendence of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. content: The Sanjak of Ioannina was a sanjak of the Ottoman Empire whose capital was Ioannina in Epirus.

title: Sanjak of Eğriboz hierarchical section title: Sanjak of Eğriboz caption attribution description: English: The southern provinces of European Turkey (Ottoman Empire) in 1829, including the northern portions of independent Greece (not differentiated in this map, which shows the pre-Greek War of Independence administrative boundaries). Published under the superintendence of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. caption alt text description: Location of Eğriboz content: The Sanjak of Eğriboz or Ağriboz was an Ottoman province encompassing eastern Continental Greece. Its name derives from its capital, Eğriboz/Ağriboz, the Turkish form of Euripos, another name of Chalkis. In contemporary English sources it is usually known as Negropont after the Italian name for Chalkis and the island of Euboea, Negroponte.
The sanjak was formed in 1471, after the Ottoman conquest of the Venetian colony of Negroponte. Negroponte was joined with the territories taken from the recently conquered Duchy of Athens, which had until then been administered by the sanjakbey of Trikala, to form the new province, which encompassed all of eastern Continental Greece.
According to the 17th-century geographer Hajji Khalifa, it was divided in ten districts: Eğriboz proper, encompassing central Euboea; Kizil Hissar; Oderbos; Izdin/Zeitun; Modunish; Talanda; Atina; Egina; Istifa; Esedabad; Mestube; Rubus; Kefsa; Megara. Early 19th-century sources report only nine: Eğriboz, Talanda, Livadya, Kizil Hissar, Salna, Izdin, Istifa, Athens, and Esedabad.

title: Sanjak of Inebahti hierarchical section title: Sanjak of Inebahti caption attribution description: English: The southern provinces of European Turkey (Ottoman Empire) in 1829, including the northern portions of independent Greece (not differentiated in this map, which shows the pre-Greek War of Independence administrative boundaries). Published under the superintendence of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. content: The Sanjak of Inebahti or Aynabahti was a second-level Ottoman province encompassing the central parts of Continental Greece. Its name derives from its capital, Inebahti/Aynabahti, the Turkish name for Naupaktos, better known in English with its Italian name, Lepanto.

title: Karli-Eli hierarchical section title: Karli-Eli caption attribution description: English: The southern provinces of European Turkey (Ottoman Empire) in 1829, including the northern portions of independent Greece (not differentiated in this map, which shows the pre-Greek War of Independence administrative boundaries). Published under the superintendence of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. content: Karli-Eli, also Karli-Ili or Karlo-Ili, was the Ottoman name for the region of Aetolia-Acarnania in western Greece, which formed a distinct administrative unit from the late 15th century until the Greek War of Independence.
The name, meaning "Land of Charles", derived from the region's last important Christian rulers, Carlo I Tocco, or his nephew and successor, Carlo II Tocco.


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title: Purple People hierarchical section title: Purple People caption reference description: No Berlusconi Day, Rome, 5 December 2009 caption attribution description: No Berlusconi Day content: The Purple People were an Italian mass protest movement who, among other things, called for the resignation of now former Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi. The movement was disaffected with mainstream Italian politics, and identified themselves at demonstrations and rallies by wearing items of the colour purple, chosen because it was not associated with any major Italian political party. The group originated in October 2009 when a group of bloggers, gravitating around the anonymous figure of "San Precario", an activist from Catania, Sicily, organised demonstrations using word of mouth, Twitter and Facebook.
In October, 2009, they launched the Facebook page "Una Manifestazione Nazionale per Chiedere le Dimissioni di Berlusconi", announcing a demonstration to take place in Rome on 5 December 2009. The page immediately reached an unexpected consensus. Only a few weeks after, more than 300,000 users had joined the page and had announced via Facebook their presence at the event, which would be called "No Berlusconi Day". Contemporaneously, hundreds of local groups sprung joining the initiative, both inside and outside Italy.


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title: Bonnyville hierarchical section title: Bonnyville caption reference description: Location in the MD of Bonnyville No. 87 content: Bonnyville is a town situated in east-central Alberta between Cold Lake and St. Paul. The surrounding Municipal District of Bonnyville No. 87's municipal office is located in Bonnyville.
The community derives its name from Father Bonnin, a Roman Catholic priest.


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title: James Barnhill (artist) section title: Gallery hierarchical section title: James Barnhill (artist) / Gallery caption attribution description: English: Bust of Booker Taliaferro Washington at the site of the Booker T. Washington National Monument, Franklin County, Virginia. content: James Barnhill, is an American artist and sculptor, best known for his commissioned statues and public monuments. He currently lives and works in Greensboro, North Carolina, and is an art professor at the North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University. His sculpture work spans more than three decades.

title: Booker T. Washington National Monument hierarchical section title: Booker T. Washington National Monument caption reference description: Bust of Booker T. Washington by James Barnhill, Booker T. Washington National Monument caption attribution description: English: Bust of Booker Taliaferro Washington at the site of the Booker T. Washington National Monument, Franklin County, Virginia. content: The Booker T. Washington National Monument is a National Monument near Hardy, Franklin County, Virginia. It preserves portions of the 207-acre tobacco farm on which educator and leader Booker T. Washington was born into slavery on April 5, 1856. It provides interpretation of Washington's life and achievements, as well as interpretation of 1850s slavery and farming through the use of buildings, gardens, crafts and animals.
Congress authorized the Booker T. Washington Memorial half dollar to fund the purchase of the site. This commemorative half dollar was the first US coin to feature an African American, and was minted from 1946 to 1951 at three different mints. 18 varieties of the coin were produced, and more than 1.5 million were sold. Yet, after the coin's production was finished, the BTW Commission owed more money than it had assets, and the Commonwealth of Virginia had to step in to provide funds to purchase the site.
The site was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1966 and designated a National Monument on April 2, 1956.


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title: Weber River hierarchical section title: Weber River caption reference description: A map of the Weber River content: The Weber River is a c. 125-mile long river of northern Utah, United States. It begins in the northwest of the Uinta Mountains and empties into the Great Salt Lake. The Weber River was named for American fur trapper John Henry Weber.
The Weber River rises in the northwest of the Uinta Mountains, at the foot of peaks including Bald Mountain, Notch Mountain, and Mount Watson. It passes by Oakley, and fills the reservoir of Rockport Lake, then turns north, receiving the flow of major tributaries Silver Creek and at Coalville, Chalk Creek. Coalville is also at the upper end of Echo Reservoir; Below the reservoir, the river passes Henefer, turns more westerly, and then passes Morgan, where it receives East Canyon Creek. Issuing out of the mountains at Uintah at the mouth of Weber Canyon, it turns north again where it is joined by the Ogden River west of Ogden. The combined stream meanders across mostly-flat land, entering mud flats near where it empties into the Great Salt Lake, contributing about 25 percent of the total water entering the lake.
Among the fish to be found in the river are brook, brown, Bonneville cutthroat and stocked rainbow trout, and mountain whitefish.

title: Uinta Mountains section title: Hydrology hierarchical section title: Uinta Mountains / Hydrology caption reference description: Weber River content: The Uinta Mountains are an east-west trending chain of mountains in northeastern Utah extending slightly into southern Wyoming in the United States. As a subrange of the Rocky Mountains, they are unusual for being the highest range in the contiguous United States running east to west, and lie approximately 100 miles east of Salt Lake City. The range has peaks ranging from 11,000–13,528 feet, with the highest point being Kings Peak, also the highest point in Utah. The Mirror Lake Highway crosses the western half of the Uintas on its way to Wyoming.


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title: Noah Lowry section title: Major league career hierarchical section title: Noah Lowry / Major league career caption reference description: Lowry in bullpen caption attribution description: Noah Lowry content: Noah Ryan Lowry is an American former professional baseball pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball for the San Francisco Giants from 2003 to 2007.


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title: Biên Hòa hierarchical section title: Biên Hòa caption attribution description: Tiếng Việt: Biểu trưng của Biên Hòa bởi Hồ Sỹ Khải (TP.Hồ Chí Minh). English: Seal of Bien Hoa, Dong Nai by Ho Sy Khai (Ho Chi Minh City). caption alt text description: Official seal of Biên Hòa content: Biên Hòa is a city in Đồng Nai Province, Vietnam, about 30 kilometres east of Hồ Chí Minh City, to which Biên Hòa is linked by Vietnam Highway 1.


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title: Federal Ministry of Transport and Digital Infrastructure hierarchical section title: Federal Ministry of Transport and Digital Infrastructure caption attribution description: Deutsch: Hauptgebäude des Bundesministeriums für Verkehr, Bau und Stadtplanung in der Invalidenstraße 44 in Berlin-Mitte, erbaut 1875-1878 von August Thiede als Preußische Bergakademie und Geologische Landesanstalt. Sie wurde in einem städtebaulichen Zusammenhang mit dem benachbarten Naturkundemuseum und der Landwirtschaftlichen Hochschule auf dem ehemaligen Gelände der Königlichen Eisengießerei errichtet. Die vierflügelige Anlage mit zentraler Oberlichthalle und Lichthof besitzt eine klassizistische Fassade mit großen Rundbogenfenstern, Mittelportal und bastionsartigen Eckfassungen. In der DDR-Zeit war das Gebäude Sitz des Ministeriums für Geologie und des Zentralen Geologischen Instituts. Beim Umbau für das Bundesverkehrsministerium wurden 1996-1997 bauliche Veränderungen vor allem im Inneren zurückgenommen. Außerdem wurden dem Komplex zwei moderne Erweiterungsbauten nach Entwürfen des Architekten Max Dudler angefügt. Das Gebäude steht als Teil der Gesamtanlage Invalidenstraße 42-44 unter Denkmalschutz. content: The Federal Ministry of Transport and Digital Infrastructure, abbreviated BMVI, is a cabinet-level ministry of the Federal Republic of Germany.
The Ministry itself has about 1300 employees. At the top is the Federal Minister, and there are three Parliamentary Secretaries and two civil servant undersecretaries. The ministry oversees 63 downstream agencies and authorities where around 25,000 people work
The agency was formed through the merger of the former Federal Ministry of Transport and the Federal Ministry of Regional Planning, Building and Urban Development, both established in 1949. The merged ministry was at first named Federal Ministry of Transport, Building and Housing until it adopted the name Federal Ministry of Transport, Building and Urban Development in 2005. The current BMVI originated by renaming the BMVBS through an organizational decree by the Merkel III Cabinet on December 17, 2013.

title: Johannes Böhm hierarchical section title: Johannes Böhm caption reference description: Invalidenstraße 44 Preußische Geologische Landesanstalt caption attribution description: Deutsch: Hauptgebäude des Bundesministeriums für Verkehr, Bau und Stadtplanung in der Invalidenstraße 44 in Berlin-Mitte, erbaut 1875-1878 von August Thiede als Preußische Bergakademie und Geologische Landesanstalt. Sie wurde in einem städtebaulichen Zusammenhang mit dem benachbarten Naturkundemuseum und der Landwirtschaftlichen Hochschule auf dem ehemaligen Gelände der Königlichen Eisengießerei errichtet. Die vierflügelige Anlage mit zentraler Oberlichthalle und Lichthof besitzt eine klassizistische Fassade mit großen Rundbogenfenstern, Mittelportal und bastionsartigen Eckfassungen. In der DDR-Zeit war das Gebäude Sitz des Ministeriums für Geologie und des Zentralen Geologischen Instituts. Beim Umbau für das Bundesverkehrsministerium wurden 1996-1997 bauliche Veränderungen vor allem im Inneren zurückgenommen. Außerdem wurden dem Komplex zwei moderne Erweiterungsbauten nach Entwürfen des Architekten Max Dudler angefügt. Das Gebäude steht als Teil der Gesamtanlage Invalidenstraße 42-44 unter Denkmalschutz. content: Johannes Böhm was a German geologist and palaeontologist.
He was a researcher in the Prussian Geological Institute in Berlin


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title: George Anderson Lawson section title: Gallery hierarchical section title: George Anderson Lawson / Gallery caption attribution description: English: Liverpool content: George Anderson Lawson was a British Victorian era sculptor who was associated with the New Sculpture movement.

title: Wellington's Column hierarchical section title: Wellington's Column caption reference description: Relief of the battle of Waterloo caption attribution description: English: Liverpool content: Wellington's Column, or the Waterloo Memorial, is a monument to the Duke of Wellington standing on the corner of William Brown Street and Lime Street, Liverpool, Merseyside, England. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building.


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title: Richard Nixon section title: Watergate hierarchical section title: Richard Nixon / Presidency (1969–1974) / Reelection, Watergate scandal, and resignation / Watergate caption reference description: Nixon fielding questions at a press conference, October 26, 1973 content: Richard Milhous Nixon was the 37th president of the United States, serving from 1969 until 1974. A member of the Republican Party, Nixon previously served as the 36th vice president from 1953 to 1961, having risen to national prominence as a representative and senator from California. After five years in the White House that saw the conclusion to the U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War, détente with the Soviet Union and China, and the establishment of the Environmental Protection Agency, he became the only president to resign from the office.
Nixon was born into a poor family in a small town in Southern California. He graduated from Duke University School of Law in 1937 and returned to California to practice law. He and his wife Pat moved to Washington in 1942 to work for the federal government. He served on active duty in the Navy Reserve during World War II. He was elected to the House of Representatives in 1946. His pursuit of the Hiss Case established his reputation as a leading anti-Communist which elevated him to national prominence. In 1950, he was elected to the Senate. He was the running mate of Dwight D.


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title: S-Bahn Kärnten section title: S-Bahn line S1: Lienz ↔ Friesach hierarchical section title: S-Bahn Kärnten / Lines / S-Bahn line S1: Lienz ↔ Friesach caption reference description: Klagenfurt West Station, view from platform 2 caption attribution description: Deutsch: Bahnstation Klagenfurt West am Tag der Eröffnung content: The S-Bahn Kärnten is a regional transport system in the Austrian state of Carinthia and East Tyrol. The system is run by the federal railways ÖBB.


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title: Book of Treasures section title: History hierarchical section title: Book of Treasures / History caption reference description: Detail of one of its pages. content: The Book of Treasures also referred to as Tesoro and Trésor, from its original title in old French "Li livres dou tresor", is a series of manuscripts written by Brunetto Latini, a Florentine politician, poet, historian and philosopher, teacher and friend of Dante Alighieri.


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title: Anse du Mé hierarchical section title: Anse du Mé caption attribution description: Anse Du Me, Dominica, W.I. content: Anse de Mai is a fishing village in the northeast of Dominica, located between the towns of Calibishie and Portsmouth. In 2013 Atlantique View Resort & Spa opened in Anse de Mai.

title: Saint Andrew Parish, Dominica section title: Settlements hierarchical section title: Saint Andrew Parish, Dominica / Settlements caption reference description: Anse Du Me caption attribution description: Anse Du Me, Dominica, W.I. content: Saint Andrew is one of Dominica's 10 administrative parishes. It is bordered by St. John and St. Peter, St. Joseph, and St. David.
At 178.27 km², it is the island's largest parish in area. Its population is 10,461, which makes it the second most populated parish, after St. George.


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title: List of cattle breeds section title: P hierarchical section title: List of cattle breeds / P caption attribution description: English: Bull of the endangered and sometimes very aurochs-like breed Pajuna, from Iberia. content: Over 1000 breeds of cattle are recognized worldwide, some of which adapted to the local climate, others which were bred by humans for specialized uses.
Cattle breeds fall into two main types, which are regarded as either two closely related species, or two subspecies of one species. Bos indicus cattle, commonly called zebu, are adapted to hot climates and originated in the tropical parts of the world such as Sub-Saharan Africa, India, China, and Southeast Asia. Bos taurus, typically referred to as "taurine" cattle, are generally adapted to cooler climates and include almost all cattle breeds originating from Europe, the Mediterranean region, and northern Asia. Both species were likely present since ancient times in northern Africa and the Middle East, where both natural and human-caused hybridization likely occurred. Today, Taurus/indicus hybrids are widely bred in many warmer regions, combining characteristics of both the ancestral types.
In some parts of the world further species of cattle are found, and some of these are related so closely to taurine and indicus cattle that interspecies hybrids have been bred.

title: Pajuna cattle hierarchical section title: Pajuna cattle caption reference description: Semi-feral Pajuna bull in Spain. caption attribution description: English: Bull of the endangered and sometimes very aurochs-like breed Pajuna, from Iberia. content: Pajuna is a rare Spanish cattle breed, originating in Granada, which resembles the extinct aurochs, the wild ancestor of domestic cattle, in certain features.

title: List of Spanish cattle breeds hierarchical section title: List of Spanish cattle breeds caption attribution description: English: Bull of the endangered and sometimes very aurochs-like breed Pajuna, from Iberia. content: This is a list of the cattle breeds usually considered to have originated in Spain.


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title: Lygia Pape hierarchical section title: Lygia Pape caption reference description: Lygia Pape, Arquivo Nacional Collection content: Lygia Pape was a prominent Brazilian visual artist, sculptor, engraver, and filmmaker, who was a key figure in the Concrete movement and a later co-founder of the Neo-Concrete Movement in Brazil during the 1950s and 1960s. Along with Hélio Oiticica and Lygia Clark, she was a formative artist in the expansion of contemporary art in Brazil and pushed geometric art to include aspects of interaction and to engage with ethical and political themes.


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title: Reinhard Hauff hierarchical section title: Reinhard Hauff caption attribution description: English: Buoldevard der Stars content: Reinhard Hauff is a German film director. His works, which were mostly carried out in the late 1960s to early 1990s, are known for their social and political commentary. Stammheim, which is based on the activities of the Red Army Faction won the Golden Bear award at the 36th Berlin International Film Festival in 1986. In 1987, he was a member of the jury at the 37th Berlin International Film Festival. His 1970 film Mathias Kneissl was entered into the 7th Moscow International Film Festival.


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title: Royal Oak Inn, Rouse Hill hierarchical section title: Royal Oak Inn, Rouse Hill caption reference description: Royal Oak Inn, now known as the Fiddler Hotel caption attribution description: English: Mean Fiddler Hotel, Rouse Hill, Sydney content: The Royal Oak Inn is a heritage-listed hotel located on the corner of Windsor Road and Commercial Road, in Rouse Hill in The Hills Shire local government area of New South Wales, Australia. It was built in 1829. It has also been known as the Queens Arms Inn, and is currently known as the Fiddler Hotel. The property is privately owned and was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999.


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title: Carolyn Comitta hierarchical section title: Carolyn Comitta caption reference description: Comitta speaking at West Chester University caption attribution description: English: Carolyn Comitta speaking at West Chester University content: Carolyn Comitta is an American politician, educator and financial officer. She is a member of the Democratic Party, currently serving in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives representing the 156th District, and the nominee. Previously, Comitta was the first woman to serve as Mayor of West Chester, the seat of Chester County, Pennsylvania.


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title: Dashtadem Fortress hierarchical section title: Dashtadem Fortress caption reference description: 12th-century inscription on the keep caption attribution description: Հայերեն: Դաշտադեմ Բերդ, Դաշտադեմ, Արագածոտնի մարզ, Հայաստան. English: Dashtadem Fortress, Dashtadem, Aragatsotn Province, Armenia. 12th century Arabic inscription in Kufic letters on the east wall of Dashtadem Fortress. The inscription reads: "May Allah exalt him. In the blessed month of Safar in the year 570 (September 1174) the lord of this strong fortress, the Prince, the great Spasalar, the Pillar of Faith, the Glorifier of Islam, Sultan son of Mahmud son of Shavur." This is a photo of a monument in Armenia identified by the ID 2.35/1 content: Dashtadem Fortress is a substantial fortress of the 10th to 19th centuries located at the southern outskirts of Dashtadem village in the Aragatsotn Province of Armenia. In a cemetery 1.7 km south of Dashtadem, lies the restored 7th-century Kristapori Vank which may be viewed in the distance from the fortress.
An octagonal walled enceinte surrounds the fortress and was constructed during the beginning of the 19th century. A continuous line of eight bastions and curtain walls encloses interior fortifications; seven regular polygonal bastions and a single semi-circular or "half-moon" bastion to the north. Where fully developed bastions consist of two faces and two flanks with fire from the flanks being able to protect the exposed curtain walls and adjacent bastions, curtain walls between the semi-circular and regular bastions at Dashtadem are angled-in slightly so that the former is protected by the adjacent projecting fortifications. The main gate requires one to enter at a right angle from the east of the northern bastion. This design prevented cavalry from charging the entry. Low-relief depictions of lions on "panels" are upon the exterior wall above the arched gateway.


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title: Fayga Ostrower hierarchical section title: Fayga Ostrower caption reference description: Fayga Ostrower (1956) content: Fayga Perla Ostrower was an engraver, painter, designer, illustrator, art theorist and university professor.


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title: Pasierbiec hierarchical section title: Pasierbiec caption reference description: General view caption attribution description: Polski: Widok na miejscowość Pasierbiec caption alt text description: General view content: Pasierbiec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Limanowa, within Limanowa County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres north-west of Limanowa and 46 km south-east of the regional capital Kraków.


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title: Gabriel Moulin hierarchical section title: Gabriel Moulin caption reference description: Paramount Theatre in Oakland, California content: Charles Peter Gabriel Moulin was an American photographer. He took architectural photographs of building exteriors and interiors as well as views of San Francisco. He also took photographs of people and performances at the Bohemian Grove and was official photographer for the Bohemian Club. he photographed illustrator Harrison Fisher, sculptor Arthur Putnam, Edgar Stillman Kelley, James Thurber, and botanist Luther Burbank. His photographs are part of collections at The Bancroft Library of the University of California, Berkeley, the Oakland Museum of California, San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park and the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art.
Moulin was born in San Jose and moved to San Francisco with his family when he was eight. He worked for photographers Isaiah West Taber, Max Karras, and R. J. Waters. He photographed the 1894 California Midwinter International Exposition in San Francisco's Golden Gate Park.
Moulin Studios opened in 1909 and has continued for 3 generations. Moulin photographed the Metropolitan Club.
He photographed the aftermath of tbe 1906 San Francisco earthquake and the construction of the Golden Gate Bridge.


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title: Oregon Route 216 section title: Highways comprising hierarchical section title: Oregon Route 216 / Route description / Highways comprising caption reference description: Start of Oregon Route 216 caption attribution description: English: Start of Oregon Route 216 at US 26 near Warm Springs, Oregon. content: Oregon Route 216 is an Oregon state highway running from U.S. Route 26 at Warm Springs Junction to U.S. Route 97 in Grass Valley. OR 216 is 61.30 miles long and runs east–west.


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title: Ruthie Foster section title: Career hierarchical section title: Ruthie Foster / Career caption reference description: Ruthie Foster, 2008. caption attribution description: English: Ruthie Foster performs in Fort Worth, Texas, 2008. content: Ruthie Cecelia Foster is an American singer-songwriter of blues and folk music. She mixes a wide palette of American song forms, from gospel and blues to jazz, folk and soul. She has often been compared to Bonnie Raitt and Aretha Franklin.


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title: Selim III section title: Downfall and assassination hierarchical section title: Selim III / Downfall and assassination caption reference description: An official Ottoman, Firman by Sultan Selim III appointing François Pouqueville as the representative of France in the court of Ali Pasha of Janina. caption attribution description: English: firman (decree) by Sultan Selim III appointing F.C.H.L. Pouqueville as representative of France to the court of Ali Pacha of Janina Français : firman (decret) par le Sultan Selim III acceptant F.C.H.L. Pouqueville en tant que representant de la France a la cour d'Ali Pacha de Janina content: Selim III was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1789 to 1807. Although regarded as an enlightened ruler, the Janissaries eventually deposed and imprisoned him, and placed his cousin Mustafa on the throne as Mustafa IV. Selim was subsequently killed by a group of assassins.
Selim III was the son of Sultan Mustafa III and his wife Mihrişah Sultan. His mother Mihrişah Sultan originated in Georgia, and when she became the Valide Sultan, she participated in reforming the government schools and establishing political corporations. His father Ottoman Sultan Mustafa III was very well educated and believed in the necessity of reforms. Mustafa III attempted to create a powerful army during the peacetime with professional, well-educated soldiers. This was primarily motivated by his fear of a Russian invasion. During the Russo-Turkish War, he fell ill and died of a heart attack in 1774. Sultan Mustafa was aware of the fact that a military reform was necessary. He declared new military regulations and opened maritime and artillery academies.
Sultan Mustafa was very influenced by mysticism.


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title: Economy of Belize hierarchical section title: Economy of Belize caption reference description: Belize City caption attribution description: Belize City, Belize, Central America content: The economy of Belize is a small, essentially private enterprise economy that is based primarily on agriculture, tourism, and services. The cultivation of newly discovered oil in the town of Spanish Lookout has presented new prospects and problems for this developing nation. Belize's primary exports are citrus, sugar, and bananas. Belize's trade deficit has been growing, mostly as a result of low export prices for sugar and bananas.
The new government faces important challenges to economic stability. Rapid action to improve tax collection has been promised, but a lack of progress in reining in spending could bring the exchange rate under pressure. The Belize Dollar is fixed to the U.S. dollar at a rate of 2:1.
Domestic industry is limited, constrained by relatively high-cost labour and energy and a small domestic market. Tourism attracts the most foreign direct investment although significant foreign investment is also found in the energy, telecommunications, and agricultural sectors.


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title: Phoenix Indian School section title: 1891–1931: Phoenix Indian School hierarchical section title: Phoenix Indian School / History / 1891–1931: Phoenix Indian School caption reference description: Students in an art class, June 1900 content: The Phoenix Indian School, or Phoenix Indian High School in its later years, was a Bureau of Indian Affairs-operated school in Encanto Village, in the heart of Phoenix, Arizona. It served lower grades also from 1891 to 1935, and then served as a high school thereafter. It opened in 1891 and closed in 1990 at the orders of the federal government. During its existence, it was the only non-reservation BIA school in Arizona.
The Phoenix Indian School Historic District, a 3-acre portion of the 160-acre campus that contains some of the most historic buildings, became part of the National Register of Historic Places in 2001.