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title: Xinying Cultural Center hierarchical section title: Xinying Cultural Center caption attribution description: English: Xinying Cultural Centert 中文: 新營文化中心 content: The Xinying Cultural Center is a cultural center in Xinying District, Tainan, Taiwan.


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title: 2018 Republika Srpska general election hierarchical section title: 2018 Republika Srpska general election caption reference description: Results of the election to the National Assembly. content: General elections were held in Republika Srpska on 7 October 2018 as part of the Bosnian general elections. Voters elected the President of Republika Srpska and the 83 members of the National Assembly of Republika Srpska. Incumbent President Milorad Dodik was ineligible for re-election. Incumbent Prime Minister Željka Cvijanović was nominated by the Alliance of Independent Social Democrats and was elected to the Presidency, running on a joint platform with the Democratic People's Alliance and Socialist Party. SNSD also remained the largest in the National Assembly, and Radovan Višković became Prime Minister after a brief interim.


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title: Huantán District hierarchical section title: Huantán District caption reference description: The mountain Wamp'una; entrance to Qaqa Mach'ay at left centre caption attribution description: English: Cerro Huampuna, Yauyos District, central Peru, showing entrance to Qaqa Mach'ay at left centre (the big angled cliff thing). Photo by Ian McKenzie, Calgary, Canada. caption alt text description: The mountain Wamp'una; entrance to Qaqa Mach'ay at left centre content: Huantán District is one of thirty-three districts of the province Yauyos in Peru.

title: Qaqa Mach'ay section title: Cave description hierarchical section title: Qaqa Mach'ay / Cave description caption reference description: The mountain named Wamp'una; entrance to Qaqa Mach'ay at left centre caption attribution description: English: Cerro Huampuna, Yauyos District, central Peru, showing entrance to Qaqa Mach'ay at left centre (the big angled cliff thing). Photo by Ian McKenzie, Calgary, Canada. content: Located in the Yauyos Province of the Lima Region in central Peru, Qaqa Mach'ay is a limestone cave high in the Andes Mountains that was explored and surveyed in 2004 by an international expedition. At 4,930m above sea level, it is the highest surveyed cave in the world. The entrance to the cave is in the mountain named Wamp'una.

title: Wamp'una hierarchical section title: Wamp'una caption reference description: Wamp'una with entrance to Qaqa Mach'ay at left centre caption attribution description: English: Cerro Huampuna, Yauyos District, central Peru, showing entrance to Qaqa Mach'ay at left centre (the big angled cliff thing). Photo by Ian McKenzie, Calgary, Canada. content: Wamp'una is a mountain in the Cordillera Central in the Andes of Peru, about 5,000 metres high. It contains one of the highest surveyed caves in the word, Qaqa Mach'ay. Wamp'una is located in the Lima Region, Yauyos Province, on the border of the districts of Huantán and Laraos. It lies southwest of T'uruyuq, southeast of the lake named Pumaqucha. It is situated on the southern border of the Nor Yauyos-Cochas Landscape Reserve.


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title: Nowosiółki, Tomaszów Lubelski County hierarchical section title: Nowosiółki, Tomaszów Lubelski County caption reference description: Church in Nowosiółki caption attribution description: Polski: Kościół p/w Przemienienia Pańskiego w Nowosiółkach caption alt text description: Church in Nowosiółki content: Nowosiółki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Telatyn, within Tomaszów Lubelski County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland.


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title: 2019 Latvian presidential election section title: Elections hierarchical section title: 2019 Latvian presidential election / Elections caption reference description: Candidates for the position of President of Latvia – Egils Levits, Juris Jansons and Didzis Šmits (from left to right) caption attribution description: 2019.gada 29.maijs. Valsts prezidenta vēlēšanas. Foto: Ieva Ābele, Saeima Izmantošanas noteikumi: saeima.lv/lv/autortiesibas content: Indirect presidential elections were held in Latvia on 29 May 2019.


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title: Tsuyoshi Nishioka hierarchical section title: Tsuyoshi Nishioka caption reference description: Nishioka during his tenure with the Chiba Lotte Marines in 2010. caption attribution description: English: Tsuyoshi Nishioka, infielder of the Chiba Lotte Marines, at Yokohama Stadium. 日本語: 千葉ロッテマリーンズ内野手の西岡剛。横浜スタジアムにて。 content: Tsuyoshi Nishioka is a Japanese professional baseball infielder who is a free agent. He has played in both Pacific League and Central League in Nippon Professional Baseball, as well as Major League Baseball.
Nishioka played in the 2006 World Baseball Classic as well as the 2008 Beijing Olympics as a member of the Japanese national team. In 2010, he became the fifth person to record 200 hits in a single NPB season.


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title: University of Michigan section title: North Campus hierarchical section title: University of Michigan / Campus / North Campus caption reference description: Students learn pole climbing in course for telephone electricians, c. 1918 content: The University of Michigan, often simply referred to as Michigan, is a public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan. The university is Michigan's oldest; it was founded in 1817 in Detroit, as the Catholepistemiad, or the University of Michigania, 20 years before the territory became a state. The school was moved to Ann Arbor in 1837 onto 40 acres of what is now known as Central Campus. Since its establishment in Ann Arbor, the flagship university campus has expanded to include more than 584 major buildings with a combined area of more than 34 million gross square feet spread out over Central Campus and North Campus, two regional campuses in Flint and Dearborn, and a Center in Detroit. The university is a founding member of the Association of American Universities.
Considered one of the foremost research universities in the United States with annual research expenditures approaching $1.5 billion, Michigan is classified among "R1: Doctoral Universities – Very high research activity". As of October 2019, 52 MacArthur "genius award" winners, 25 Nobel Prize winners, 6 Turing Award winners and 1 Fields Medalist have been affiliated with the University of Michigan.


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title: Troubky-Zdislavice hierarchical section title: Troubky-Zdislavice caption reference description: Zdislavice Castle caption attribution description: Čeština: Zámek Zdislavice v obci Troubky-Zdislavice English: Zdislavice Castle in Troubky-Zdislavice village, Czech Republic caption alt text description: Zdislavice Castle content: Troubky-Zdislavice is a village and municipality of Kroměříž District in the Zlín Region of the Czech Republic. It was formed by the merger of the separate communes of Troubky and Zdislavice in 1960.


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title: Rosa Dixon Bowser section title: Career hierarchical section title: Rosa Dixon Bowser / Career caption reference description: Rosa D. Bowser, from a 1902 publication. content: Rosa L. Dixon Bowser was an American educator. She was the first black teacher hired in Richmond, Virginia. She organized the Virginia Teachers' Reading Circle, which became the Virginia State Teachers Association, the first organization representing black teachers in Virginia, serving as the organization's president from 1890 to 1892. Bowser was president of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union in Virginia, as well as founder and first president of the Richmond Woman's League. She was a correspondent for the magazine The Woman's Era, and wrote essays for national publications. The first branch of the Richmond Public Library to serve African-American patrons was named for Bowser.


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title: New Brunswick, New Jersey section title: Local government hierarchical section title: New Brunswick, New Jersey / Government / Local government caption reference description: City Hall content: New Brunswick is a city in Middlesex County, New Jersey, United States, in the New York metropolitan area. The city is the county seat of Middlesex County, and the home of Rutgers University. New Brunswick is on the Northeast Corridor rail line, 27 miles southwest of Manhattan, on the southern bank of the Raritan River.
For 2019, New Brunswick had a Census-estimated population of 55,676, representing a 0.9% increase from the 55,181 people enumerated at the 2010 United States Census, which in turn had reflected an increase of 6,608 from the 48,573 counted in the 2000 Census. Due to the concentration of medical facilities in the area, including Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital and Saint Peter's University Hospital, as well as Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey's Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick is known as both the Hub City and the Healthcare City. The corporate headquarters and production facilities of several global pharmaceutical companies are situated in the city, including Johnson & Johnson and Bristol-Myers Squibb.
New Brunswick is noted for its ethnic diversity.


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title: List of parishes of the Isle of Man section title: Parishes hierarchical section title: List of parishes of the Isle of Man / Parishes caption attribution description: English: Castle Rushen seen across Castletown Harbour at low tide. The Castle Arms (or Glue Pot) pub is the white building in the foreground of the Castle. Photo cropped to remove clutter. content: The Isle of Man, a self-governing British Crown Dependency, in the Irish Sea, was until May 2016 divided into 24 districts for administrative purposes. These were 15 parishes, 4 towns and 5 villages, each forming the lowest unit of local government in the Isle of Man.
In May 2016, the three districts of Laxey, Lonan and Maughold merged for administrative purposes to form the parish district of Garff. The total number of administrative districts thus reduced to 22, formally made up of four towns; two "districts"; two "villages"; and 14 "parishes".

title: Castle Rushen section title: Manx National Heritage site hierarchical section title: Castle Rushen / Non-military uses of the castle / Manx National Heritage site caption reference description: Castle Rushen, with the Castle Arms in the foreground caption attribution description: English: Castle Rushen seen across Castletown Harbour at low tide. The Castle Arms (or Glue Pot) pub is the white building in the foreground of the Castle. Photo cropped to remove clutter. content: Castle Rushen is a medieval castle located in the Isle of Man's historic capital, Castletown, in the south of the island. It towers over the Market Square to the south-east and the harbour to the north-east. The castle is amongst the best examples of medieval castles in the British Isles, and is still in use as a museum and educational centre.


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title: Electoral district of Nedlands hierarchical section title: Electoral district of Nedlands caption reference description: Location of Nedlands (dark green) in the Perth metropolitan area caption attribution description: English: Location of the electoral district of Nedlands in the Perth metropolitan area, Western Australia as of the 2017 WA state election. content: The Electoral district of Nedlands is a Legislative Assembly electorate in the state of Western Australia. Nedlands is named for the inner western Perth suburb of Nedlands which falls within its borders.


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title: John S. Wilson (music critic) hierarchical section title: John S. Wilson (music critic) caption reference description: Wilson, ca. 1940 caption attribution description: John S. Wilson caption alt text description: Wilson, ca. 1940 content: John Steuart Wilson was an American music critic and jazz radio host. He worked as a music critic for The New York Times for four decades, and was notably that paper's first critic to write regularly on jazz and other genres of popular music.


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title: Bojana Živković hierarchical section title: Bojana Živković caption attribution description: English: SERBIA team 1. BIANKA BUSA 3. SANJA MALAGURSKI 4. BOJANA ZIVKOVIC 6. TIJANA MALESEVIC 7. ANA ANTONIJEVIC 9. BRANKICA MIHAJLOVIC 11. STEFANA VELJKOVIC 12. TEODORA PUSIC 13. ANA BJELICA 15. JOVANA STEVANOVIC 16. MILENA RASIC 18. TIJANA BOŠKOVIC 19. BOJANA MILENKOVIC 20. JELENA BLAGOJEVIC content: Bojana Živković is a Serbian professional volleyball player. She plays for the Serbia women's national volleyball team and for Voléro Zürich. She was part of the Serbian team that won the silver at the 2016 Olympics and competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics.


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title: William Soltau Davidson section title: Return to Britain hierarchical section title: William Soltau Davidson / Return to Britain caption reference description: The grave of William Soltau Davidson, The Grange, Edinburgh caption attribution description: English: The grave of William Soltau Davidson, Grange Cemetery, Edinburgh content: William Soltau Davidson was the New Zealand pioneer of refrigerated shipping.


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title: Chico Senior High School hierarchical section title: Chico Senior High School caption reference description: The first Chico High School on West First Street at the present site of the Meriam Library; photo from Meriam Library Special Collections caption attribution description: English: Original Chico High School on West First Street at the present site of the Meriam Library. Photo from Meriam Library Special Collections content: Chico High School is a four-year comprehensive public high school located in Chico, California, United States. It currently has 2,083 students.
Founded in 1902, it predominately serves as the senior school for graduates of Chico Junior High School.
In 1996, Chico High School became a California Distinguished School recognized by the California Department of Education. In 1998 and 1999, it was given the National Blue Ribbon School of Excellence, in 2001 it received the National Service-Learning Leader School, and in 2002–2005 it received National Smaller Learning Communities School award.
In 2008, for the first time, Chico High ended off-campus lunch privileges for freshman students.
Since 1967, the school has competed with cross-town rival Pleasant Valley High School at the annual Almond Bowl in junior varsity and varsity football. The game was unnamed in the schools' first three meetings, but local businessmen led by KPAY-AM radio executive Frank Mertz named the contest the "Almond Bowl" before the 1970 clash, when the schools were members of the newly formed Eastern Athletic League.


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title: Australian Air Corps section title: Notable flights hierarchical section title: Australian Air Corps / Notable flights caption reference description: Cadets at the Royal Military College, Duntroon, inspecting the DH.9s flown by Williams and Lawrence Wackett, July 1920 caption attribution description: Condition: Good; some discolouration.; Part of the collection: Frank H. Boland collection.; Title from caption of published photograph.; Published in: Moore, Darren 2001, 'Duntroon : a history of the Royal Military College of Australia 1911-2001' RMC, Canberra, p. 63. Photograph of the first landing of note of aircraft in Canberra. Lieutenant Colonel R. Williams and Major L.J. Wackett flying a pair of De Havilland DH9 biplanes landed on a football field at Duntroon July 1920.--Reference: Moore, Darren 2001, 'Duntroon : a history of the Royal Military College of Australia 1911-2001' RMC, Canberra. Persistent URL nla.gov.au/nla.pic-an23694656 caption alt text description: Two biplanes in a field surrounded by a crowd content: The Australian Air Corps was a temporary formation of the Australian military that existed in the interval between the disbandment of the Australian Flying Corps of World War I and the establishment of the Royal Australian Air Force in March 1921. Raised in January 1920, the AAC was commanded by Major William Anderson, a former AFC pilot. Many of the AAC's members were also from the AFC and would go on to join the RAAF. Although part of the Australian Army, for most of its existence the AAC was overseen by a board of senior officers that included members of the Royal Australian Navy.
Following the disbandment of the AFC, the AAC was a stop-gap measure intended to remain in place until the formation of a permanent and independent Australian air force. The corps' primary purpose was to maintain assets of the Central Flying School at Point Cook, Victoria, but several pioneering activities also took place under its auspices: AAC personnel set an Australian altitude record that stood for a decade, made the first non-stop flight between Sydney and Melbourne, and undertook the country's initial steps in the field of aviation medicine.


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title: Dora, Alabama hierarchical section title: Dora, Alabama caption reference description: Old Methodist Church, taken as part of the Historic American Buildings Survey content: Dora is a city in Walker County, Alabama, United States founded by Cole Smith. It initially incorporated as the town of Horse Creek on February 18, 1897, but changed its name to Dora in 1906. At the 2010 census the population was 2,025, down from 2,413 in 2000.


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title: Adda (river) section title: Tributaries hierarchical section title: Adda (river) / Course / Tributaries caption attribution description: English: The Adda River in Brivio (Italy). August 2018 content: The Adda is a river in North Italy, a tributary of the Po. It rises in the Alps near the border with Switzerland and flows through Lake Como. The Adda joins the Po a few kilometres upstream of Cremona. It is 313 kilometres long. The highest point of the drainage basin is the summit of la Spedla, at 4,020 metres.
Towns along the river Adda include Bormio, Brivio, Tirano, Sondrio, Bellagio and Lecco, and Lodi.


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title: Stafford, Texas hierarchical section title: Stafford, Texas caption reference description: Location of Stafford, Texas content: Stafford is a city in the U.S. state of Texas, within the Houston–The Woodlands–Sugar Land metropolitan area. The city is mostly in Fort Bend County, with a small portion in Harris County. As of the 2010 census, Stafford's population was 17,693, up from 15,681 at the 2000 census. As of 2019, the population had decreased to an estimated 17,362.

title: Stafford Municipal School District hierarchical section title: Stafford Municipal School District caption reference description: Location of Stafford, Texas content: Stafford Municipal School District is a school district based in Stafford, Texas, United States in Greater Houston. The district covers all of the city of Stafford and is controlled by the city, making it the only school district in Texas that is not an independent school district operated by an independent school board.
There are five schools on the campus of Stafford Municipal School District. The Primary/Elementary School building houses grades Pre-K through 4, the Intermediate School building houses grades 5 through 6, and the Middle/High School building houses grades 7 through 12. The administration building and athletic facilities are on the same campus as the school buildings. As of the beginning of the new 2019-2020 school year, a new building is being built. The purpose of the building is unknown, but some people think that this new building will be a 5-7 grades. The building will also have 3 layers. That would mean that the other schools, for example the intermediate might have another use other than 5-6 grades.
The Stafford MSD area is served by the Houston Community College System.
In 2018, the school district was rated an overall B by the Texas Education Agency.


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title: Itapema hierarchical section title: Itapema caption reference description: coat of arms caption attribution description: English: Coat of arms of the municipality of Itapema - SC - Brazil Français : Blason de la municipalité d'Itapema - SC - Brésil content: Itapema is a city of the Santa Catarina state, in Brazil.

title: Itapema hierarchical section title: Itapema caption attribution description: English: Coat of arms of the municipality of Itapema - SC - Brazil Français : Blason de la municipalité d'Itapema - SC - Brésil caption alt text description: Official seal of Itapema content: Itapema is a city in Santa Catarina, Brazil.


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title: Nambu Line section title: Previously used hierarchical section title: Nambu Line / Rolling stock / Previously used caption attribution description: English: JR East 209-2200 series 6-car EMU set 54 on a Nambu Line rapid service 日本語: 南武線で運転を開始した快速電車（209系2200番台） content: The Nambu Line is a Japanese railway line which connects Tachikawa Station in Tachikawa, Tokyo and Kawasaki Station in Kawasaki, Kanagawa. For most of its length, it parallels the Tama River, the natural border between Tokyo and Kanagawa prefectures. It lies along the Tama Hills. It is part of the East Japan Railway Company network. The line forms part of what JR East refers to as the "Tokyo Mega Loop" around Tokyo, consisting of the Keiyo Line, Musashino Line, Nambu Line, and Yokohama Line. The name refers to the southern part of the ancient province of Musashi, through which the Nambu Line runs.


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title: Colborne Street, Toronto hierarchical section title: Colborne Street, Toronto caption reference description: Victorian era buildings on Colborne Street, between Church Street and Leader Lane content: Colborne Street is a street running several hundred metres east of Yonge Street in downtown Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It crosses Victoria Street and Leader Lane, ending at Church Street. It is located between and parallel to King Street East and Wellington Street East. The street is notable for retaining several historic buildings built during the reign of Queen Victoria.
In 1822 a two-storey building, Masonic Hall, with a cupola was built on what is now Colborne Street.
The 15 storey Trader’s Bank Building at the corner of Colborne and Yonge streets was the tallest building in the British Empire when it was built in 1906.
In 1914 the King Edward Hotel requested a permit to build a pedestrian bridge across Colborne Street to an annex on the south side.


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title: James A. Corea section title: Controversy about his death hierarchical section title: James A. Corea / Controversy about his death caption reference description: James Corea wrestling bear at the Spectrum in Philadelphia, PA. content: James A. Corea, Ph.D., Dr. Science, ND, RPT, was a radio personality and specialist in nutrition, rehabilitation, and sports medicine. He founded Vita-Labs a brand of health food supplement. He died of a heart attack at age 63. He was married to Barbara L. Caputi in about 1963 and had a daughter Michelle L. Corea.


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title: Irene Doukaina hierarchical section title: Irene Doukaina caption reference description: Probable representation of Irene Doukaina from the Pala d'Oro in St Mark's Basilica in Venice, Italy caption attribution description: Byzantine Empress Irene (image from "Pala d'Oro", Venice). As there were many Empresses by the name Irene, scholars believe that she was Irene Doukaina. See study here. The inscription says "ΕΙΡΗΝΗ ΕΥΣΕΒΕΣΤΑΤΗ ΑΥΓΟΥΣΤΗ" (IRENE MOST-RESPECTED AUGUSTI Augustus in female form), not offering any other clue. The enamel of the empress is paired with a plaque similar in size depicting Doge Ordelaffo Falier (both flanking an image of Mary, the mother of God), see in File:Venezia, pala d'oro, madonna tra i donatori irene e l'imperatore Giovanni II Comneno, trasformato nel doge Ordelaffo Falier.JPG, which scholars believe was put in later, replacing the original image of Alexios I Komnenos whose was was Irene Doukaina or alternatively their son John II Komnenos. There is no technical evidence for these attributions, even though this view is widely accepted in literature. It is only clear that the image of an empress would not be paired with the image of a doge, but with one of the emperor. content: Irene Doukaina or Ducaena was a Byzantine Empress by marriage to the Byzantine emperor Alexios I Komnenos, and the mother of the emperor John II Komnenos and of the historian Anna Komnene.

title: List of Byzantine emperors section title: Isaurian dynasty (717–802) hierarchical section title: List of Byzantine emperors / List of Emperors / Isaurian dynasty (717–802) caption attribution description: Byzantine Empress Irene (image from "Pala d'Oro", Venice). As there were many Empresses by the name Irene, scholars believe that she was Irene Doukaina. See study here. The inscription says "ΕΙΡΗΝΗ ΕΥΣΕΒΕΣΤΑΤΗ ΑΥΓΟΥΣΤΗ" (IRENE MOST-RESPECTED AUGUSTI Augustus in female form), not offering any other clue. The enamel of the empress is paired with a plaque similar in size depicting Doge Ordelaffo Falier (both flanking an image of Mary, the mother of God), see in File:Venezia, pala d'oro, madonna tra i donatori irene e l'imperatore Giovanni II Comneno, trasformato nel doge Ordelaffo Falier.JPG, which scholars believe was put in later, replacing the original image of Alexios I Komnenos whose was was Irene Doukaina or alternatively their son John II Komnenos. There is no technical evidence for these attributions, even though this view is widely accepted in literature. It is only clear that the image of an empress would not be paired with the image of a doge, but with one of the emperor. content: This is a list of the Byzantine emperors from the foundation of Constantinople in 330 AD, which marks the conventional start of the Byzantine Empire, to its fall to the Ottoman Empire in 1453 AD. Only the emperors who were recognized as legitimate rulers and exercised sovereign authority are included, to the exclusion of junior co-emperors who never attained the status of sole or senior ruler, as well as of the various usurpers or rebels who claimed the imperial title.
Traditionally, the line of Byzantine emperors is held to begin with the Roman Emperor Constantine the Great, the first Christian emperor, who rebuilt the city of Byzantium as an imperial capital, Constantinople, and who was regarded by the later emperors as the model ruler. It was under Constantine that the major characteristics of what is considered the Byzantine state emerged: a Roman polity centered at Constantinople and culturally dominated by the Greek East, with Christianity as the state religion.
The Byzantine Empire was the direct legal continuation of the eastern half of the Roman Empire following the division of the Roman Empire in 395.

title: List of Roman and Byzantine Empresses section title: 1081–1185: Komnenid dynasty hierarchical section title: List of Roman and Byzantine Empresses / Empresses consort of the Eastern Roman Empire / 1081–1185: Komnenid dynasty caption attribution description: Byzantine Empress Irene (image from "Pala d'Oro", Venice). As there were many Empresses by the name Irene, scholars believe that she was Irene Doukaina. See study here. The inscription says "ΕΙΡΗΝΗ ΕΥΣΕΒΕΣΤΑΤΗ ΑΥΓΟΥΣΤΗ" (IRENE MOST-RESPECTED AUGUSTI Augustus in female form), not offering any other clue. The enamel of the empress is paired with a plaque similar in size depicting Doge Ordelaffo Falier (both flanking an image of Mary, the mother of God), see in File:Venezia, pala d'oro, madonna tra i donatori irene e l'imperatore Giovanni II Comneno, trasformato nel doge Ordelaffo Falier.JPG, which scholars believe was put in later, replacing the original image of Alexios I Komnenos whose was was Irene Doukaina or alternatively their son John II Komnenos. There is no technical evidence for these attributions, even though this view is widely accepted in literature. It is only clear that the image of an empress would not be paired with the image of a doge, but with one of the emperor. content: This is a list Roman Empresses. A Roman Empress was a woman who was the wife of a Roman emperor, the ruler of the Roman Empire.
The Romans had no single term for the position: Latin and Greek titles such as Augusta, Caesarissa, basilissa, and Autokratorissa, the female form of autocrat, were all used.
In the third century, Augustae could also receive the titles of Mater castrorum "mother of the castra" and Mater patriae "mother of the fatherland". Another title of the Byzantine empresses was Eusebestatē Augousta "Most Pious Augusta"; they were also called kyría κυρία "Lady" or déspoina δέσποινα, the female form of δεσπότης "despot". Due to the practice of dividing the Roman empire under different emperors, there were periods when there were more than one Roman empress. All the Roman empresses are listed with some co-empresses. Not all empresses were titled Augusta, and not all Augustae were empresses since the emperor's sister or mistress could bear that title.


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title: Painter Run section title: Course hierarchical section title: Painter Run / Course caption reference description: Painter Run above Oxhorn Run caption attribution description: English: Painter Run looking upstream above Oxhorn Run content: Painter Run is a tributary of West Branch Fishing Creek in Sullivan County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. It is approximately 4.5 miles long and flows through Davidson Township. The watershed of the stream has an area of 5.20 square miles. It has one named tributary, which is known as Oxhorn Run and one unnamed tributary. Painter Run is slightly acidic, with pH values ranging from 5.99 to 6.88. The stream is in a narrow valley with several ridges nearby. Sandstone of the Pocono Formation occurs near it. At least two bridges have been constructed over the stream. Its unnamed tributary is considered to be Class A Wild Trout Waters.


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title: Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney − Justice for All section title: Development hierarchical section title: Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney − Justice for All / Development caption attribution description: English: Atsushi Inaba at the Games Convention 2004 in Leipzig / Germany Français : Atsushi Inaba à la Games Convention 2004 à Leipzig en Allemagne content: Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney − Justice for All is a visual novel adventure video game developed by Capcom Production Studio 4 and published by Capcom. It was originally released for the Game Boy Advance in 2002 in Japan, and has since been released on multiple platforms. The Nintendo DS version, initially released in 2006 in Japan, was released in English in the West in 2007. The game is the second entry in the Ace Attorney series, following Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney.
The story follows Phoenix Wright, a defense attorney who defends his clients in four episodes. Among other characters are his partner Maya Fey, her cousin Pearl, and the rival prosecutor Franziska von Karma. The game is divided into two types of sections: courtroom sessions, where the player cross-examines witnesses and tries to uncover contradictions in their testimonies; and investigations, where the player gathers evidence and talks to witnesses.
The game was directed and written by Shu Takumi, as the second entry in a planned Ace Attorney trilogy.

title: Atsushi Inaba hierarchical section title: Atsushi Inaba caption reference description: Inaba in 2004 caption attribution description: English: Atsushi Inaba at the Games Convention 2004 in Leipzig / Germany Français : Atsushi Inaba à la Games Convention 2004 à Leipzig en Allemagne content: Atsushi Inaba is a Japanese video game producer and businessman. He was the former CEO and producer of the Capcom subsidiary Clover Studio, who developed the games Viewtiful Joe, Ōkami, and God Hand. He is currently the head producer at the development division at PlatinumGames.

title: Metal Gear Rising: Revengeance section title: Move to PlatinumGames hierarchical section title: Metal Gear Rising: Revengeance / Development / Move to PlatinumGames caption reference description: Atsushi Inaba of PlatinumGames was requested by Hideo Kojima to work on the game caption attribution description: English: Atsushi Inaba at the Games Convention 2004 in Leipzig / Germany Français : Atsushi Inaba à la Games Convention 2004 à Leipzig en Allemagne content: Metal Gear Rising: Revengeance is an action hack and slash video game developed by PlatinumGames and published by Konami Digital Entertainment. Released for the PlayStation 3, Xbox 360 and Windows, it is a spin-off in the Metal Gear series, and is set four years after the events of Metal Gear Solid 4: Guns of the Patriots. In the game, players control Raiden, a cyborg who confronts the private military company Desperado Enforcement, with the gameplay focusing on fighting enemies using a sword and other weapons to perform combos and counterattacks. Through the use of Blade Mode, Raiden can cut cyborgs in slow motion and steal parts stored in their bodies. The series' usual stealth elements are also optional to reduce combat.
The game was originally being developed internally by Kojima Productions, who announced the game in 2009 under the title of Metal Gear Solid: Rising. However, the team met with difficulties in developing a game based on swordplay, so executive producer Hideo Kojima postponed its development until a solution could be found. The project resurfaced in late 2011 under its finalized title, with PlatinumGames as the new developer.

title: Raiden (Metal Gear) section title: Further development hierarchical section title: Raiden (Metal Gear) / Character design / Further development caption reference description: Atsushi Inaba from Platinum Games oversaw Raiden's character in Rising caption attribution description: English: Atsushi Inaba at the Games Convention 2004 in Leipzig / Germany Français : Atsushi Inaba à la Games Convention 2004 à Leipzig en Allemagne content: Raiden, real name Jack, is a fictional character and one of the main protagonists of Konami's Metal Gear series of video games. The character was created by Hideo Kojima and designed by Yoji Shinkawa, and was introduced in the series as the main player character of the 2001 stealth game Metal Gear Solid 2: Sons of Liberty. In Metal Gear Solid 2, Raiden appears to be a member of the U.S. special operations unit FOXHOUND and is participating in his first mission against terrorists. Despite coming across as a rookie, he is a young soldier who is later revealed to have been a Liberian child soldier. Raiden also appears as a supporting character in Metal Gear Solid 4: Guns of the Patriots, in which he is assisting the series' protagonist Solid Snake in his fight against Revolver Ocelot's forces. He is also the main character of the hack and slash game Metal Gear Rising: Revengeance, in which he is dealing with his past and his present life as a combatant who faces enemies from private military companies.


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title: Robert Stoepel section title: List of works hierarchical section title: Robert Stoepel / List of works caption reference description: Cover of the sheet music for Stoepel's 1862 military quadrille, "U.S. Army Calls" caption attribution description: English: Cover of the sheet music for "U.S. Army Calls" (Military Quadrille) by Robert Stoepel (1821−1887) content: Robert Auguste Stoepel was a German-born American composer and conductor. His compositions include Hiawatha, a symphony for orchestra and vocal soloists, as well as incidental music for plays, piano works, songs, and several operas. Born in Berlin, Stoepel worked in Paris and London, but spent a large portion of his career in New York City where he died at the age of 66. From 1857 until their divorce in 1869, he was married to the actress Matilda Heron. Their daughter Bijou Heron was also an actress.


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title: Brazilian Expeditionary Force section title: 1st Fighter Squadron hierarchical section title: Brazilian Expeditionary Force / Air force / 1st Fighter Squadron caption reference description: Arrival of aviators of the Brazilian Air Force who participated in the FEB, 1945. content: The Brazilian Expeditionary Force consisted of about 25,900 men arranged by the army and air force to fight alongside the Allied forces in the Mediterranean Theatre of World War II. This air–land force consisted of a complete infantry division, a liaison flight, and a fighter squadron.
It fought in Italy from September 1944 to May 1945, while the Brazilian Navy as well as the Air Force also acted in the Battle of the Atlantic from the middle of 1942 until the end of the war. During the almost eight months of its campaign, fighting at the Gothic Line and in the 1945 final offensive, the FEB took 20,573 Axis prisoners, consisting of two generals, 892 officers, and 19,679 other ranks. Brazil was the only independent South American country to send ground troops to fight overseas during the Second World War, losing 948 men killed in action across all three services.


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title: List of Cultural Properties of Japan - paintings (Tōkyō) section title: National Cultural Properties hierarchical section title: List of Cultural Properties of Japan - paintings (Tōkyō) / National Cultural Properties caption attribution description: English: Spring Ridge, by Asai Chu, Tokyo National Museum, Japan 日本語: 春畝 浅井忠筆 content: This list is of the Cultural Properties of Japan designated in the category of paintings for the Metropolis of Tōkyō.

title: Asai Chū section title: Gallery hierarchical section title: Asai Chū / Gallery caption attribution description: English: Spring Ridge, by Asai Chu, Tokyo National Museum, Japan 日本語: 春畝 浅井忠筆 content: Asai Chū was a Japanese painter, noted for his pioneering work in developing the yōga art movement in late 19th century and early twentieth-century Japanese painting.


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title: Virgil Macey Williams hierarchical section title: Virgil Macey Williams caption attribution description: English: Virgil Macey Williams (1830-1886), American landscape painter content: Virgil Macey Williams was an American painter, and the director of the San Francisco School of Design. In 1872, he co-founded the San Francisco Art Association with Juan B. Wandesforde.


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title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Alcorn County, Mississippi section title: Current listings hierarchical section title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Alcorn County, Mississippi / Current listings caption attribution description: English: Front of the Oak Home, located at 808 Fillmore Street in Corinth, Mississippi, United States. During the Siege of Corinth, this was Leonidas Polk's headquarters. Built in 1857, it is one of the Siege and Battle of Corinth Sites, a National Historic Landmark. caption alt text description: Siege and Battle of Corinth content: This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Alcorn County, Mississippi.
This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Alcorn County, Mississippi, United States. Latitude and longitude coordinates are provided for many National Register properties and districts; these locations may be seen together in a map.
There are 21 properties and districts listed on the National Register in the county, including 1 National Historic Landmark.
This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted May 10, 2019.

title: Siege and Battle of Corinth Sites section title: History hierarchical section title: Siege and Battle of Corinth Sites / History caption reference description: The Oak Home, Leonidas Polk's midtown Corinth headquarters. caption attribution description: English: Front of the Oak Home, located at 808 Fillmore Street in Corinth, Mississippi, United States. During the Siege of Corinth, this was Leonidas Polk's headquarters. Built in 1857, it is one of the Siege and Battle of Corinth Sites, a National Historic Landmark. content: The Siege and Battle of Corinth Sites are a National Historic Landmark District encompassing surviving elements of three significant American Civil War engagements in and near Corinth, Mississippi. Included are landscape and battlefield features of the Siege of Corinth, the Second Battle of Corinth, and the lesser Battle of Hatchie's Bridge on October 5, 1862. The district includes features located in both Alcorn County, Mississippi and Hardeman County, Tennessee, with some of the former preserved as part of Shiloh National Military Park. It was designated a landmark in 1991.

title: Midtown Corinth Historic District hierarchical section title: Midtown Corinth Historic District caption reference description: The Oak Home caption attribution description: English: Front of the Oak Home, located at 808 Fillmore Street in Corinth, Mississippi, United States. During the Siege of Corinth, this was Leonidas Polk's headquarters. Built in 1857, it is one of the Siege and Battle of Corinth Sites, a National Historic Landmark. content: Midtown Corinth Historic District is a historic district in Corinth, Mississippi that was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993. The district then had 229 contributing buildings and one contributing site, as well as 55 non-contributing buildings. The district "is roughly bounded by Cass, Bunch, Washington, Main, Filmore, Linden, Douglas and Cruise Streets". It is a mostly L-shaped district that includes the largest residential area in Corinth that was developed in the Antebellum area before the Civil War. The area developed from c. 1855 through c. 1941.
Four buildings within the district were included within the 1991-designated Siege and Battle of Corinth Sites district, a National Historic Landmark. These are:
Duncan House, 810 Polk Street,
Oak Home, 808 North Fillmore Street, which served as Leonidas Polk's headquarters during the Battle of Corinth. It is a one-story, post and timber center hall plan cottage with Greek Revival style, built c. 1857 and expanded c. 1930–35.
Fish Pond House, 708 Kilpatrick Street, also a one-story, post and timber center hall plan cottage with Greek Revival style, built c. 1857.


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title: Beacon Hill tunnel (Seattle) hierarchical section title: Beacon Hill tunnel (Seattle) caption reference description: Tunnel's west portal under an elevated portion of Interstate 5 caption attribution description: English: The West portal under Beacon Hill in Sound Transit's Central Link. content: Beacon Hill tunnel is a public transit tunnel in Seattle, Washington, carrying the Line 1 light rail line under Seattle's Beacon Hill between Rainier Valley and SoDo just east of Interstate 5. The Beacon Hill Link Light Rail station is approximately 165 feet underground near the midpoint of the tunnel.


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title: Charleston County, South Carolina hierarchical section title: Charleston County, South Carolina caption reference description: Charleston County Courthouse caption attribution description: English: The Charleston County Courthouse at the corner of Broad St. and Meeting St. in Charleston, South Carolina. caption alt text description: Charleston County Courthouse content: Charleston County is located in the U.S. state of South Carolina along the Atlantic coast. As of the 2010 census, its population was 350,209, making it the third most populous county in South Carolina. Its county seat is Charleston. The county was created in 1901 by an act of the South Carolina State Legislature.
Charleston County is included in the Charleston- North Charleston, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area.

title: Charleston County, South Carolina hierarchical section title: Charleston County, South Carolina caption reference description: Charleston County Courthouse caption attribution description: English: The Charleston County Courthouse at the corner of Broad St. and Meeting St. in Charleston, South Carolina. caption alt text description: Charleston County Courthouse content: Charleston County is a county in the U.S. state of South Carolina. As of the 2010 census, 350,209 people lived there, making it the third-most populous county in South Carolina. Its county seat is Charleston. The county was formed in 1901.

title: Charleston County Courthouse hierarchical section title: Charleston County Courthouse caption reference description: Charleston County Courthouse,
southeast corner caption attribution description: English: The Charleston County Courthouse at the corner of Broad St. and Meeting St. in Charleston, South Carolina. content: Charleston County Courthouse is a Neoclassical building in Charleston, South Carolina, designed by Irish architect James Hoban. It was a likely model for Hoban's most famous building, the U.S. White House, and both buildings are modeled after Leinster House, the current seat of the Irish Parliament in Dublin.
President George Washington visited Charleston on his Southern Tour in May 1791, may have met with Hoban, and summoned the architect to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in June 1792. The following month, Hoban was named the winner of the design competition for the presidential mansion in Washington, D.C. He later altered his design under Washington's influence.
In 1883–1884, the courthouse underwent a large renovation performed by Kerrigan & Grant.
The Courthouse itself is still in use, located in the historic district near the park at Washington Square. It was built on the site of and incorporated the ruins of the South Carolina Statehouse, the capitol building for the Colony of South Carolina under British Rule. Hoban also designed a new statehouse building nearby, which was burned down during the Civil War.

title: Charleston Library Society hierarchical section title: Charleston Library Society caption reference description: The Library Society's first permanent address, which it occupied from 1792 to 1835, was within what is now the Charleston County Courthouse at 82 Broad St. caption attribution description: English: The Charleston County Courthouse at the corner of Broad St. and Meeting St. in Charleston, South Carolina. content: Charleston Library Society, founded in 1748, is a subscription library in Charleston, South Carolina.
The library is the third oldest subscription library in the United States after the Library Company of Philadelphia and the Redwood Library and Athenaeum of Newport, Rhode Island. The Charleston Library was founded before The Providence Athenaeum, the New York Society Library, and the Boston Athenaeum.


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title: Solomon Kimball House (Wenham, Massachusetts) section title: William, Esther (-----) and Rebecca (Tarbox) Fairfield hierarchical section title: Solomon Kimball House (Wenham, Massachusetts) / William, Esther (-----) and Rebecca (Tarbox) Fairfield caption reference description: Gravestone of Rebecca (Tarbox) (Gott) Fairfield (1672–1765), second wife of William Fairfield[58] content: The Solomon Kimball House, probably built in 1696, is a historic First Period house at 26 Maple Street in Wenham, Massachusetts. Although named for nineteenth- and early twentieth-century owner Solomon Kimball, the house was built by Thomas and Mary Kilham—he the veteran of a pivotal battle in King Philip’s War and she the sister and aunt of defendants in the Salem Witchcraft Trials.
Eighteenth-century owners included Speaker of the Massachusetts House of Deputies William Fairfield, and American Revolutionary War veteran Capt. Matthew Fairfield.
The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.


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title: União da Ilha do Governador section title: History hierarchical section title: União da Ilha do Governador / History caption reference description: 1972 União da Ilha Parade. content: The Grêmio Recreativo Escola de Samba União da Ilha do Governador was founded on March 7, 1953 by the friends Maurício Gazelle, and Quincas Orphylo, who were in Cacuia, the main site of the carnival parade of the Ilha do Governador, watching the presentation of small schools of samba and blocks of various districts of the island. It was then decided that the neighborhood of Cacuia should be represented by a samba school. Currently, the school is based in Estrada do Galeão in the neighborhood of Cacuia.


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title: City of Hawthorn hierarchical section title: City of Hawthorn caption reference description: Location in Melbourne caption attribution description: Location of the City of Hawthorn within w:Melbourne. content: The City of Hawthorn was a local government area about 4 kilometres east of Melbourne, the state capital of Victoria, Australia, on the southeast bank of the Yarra River. The city covered an area of 9.71 square kilometres, and existed from 1860 until 1994.


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title: Palmyrene Empire section title: Establishment hierarchical section title: Palmyrene Empire / Establishment caption reference description: Vaballathus (right) as king on the obverse of an Antoninianus. To the left, Aurelian as Augustus on the reverse. caption attribution description: English: Aurelian, with Vaballathus. AD 270-275. Antoninianus (19mm, 3.68 g, 11h). Antioch mint, 4th officina. 1st emission, November AD 270-March AD 272. IMP AURELIANVS AVG, Radiate and cuirassed bust of Aurelian right; Δ below VABALATHVS VCRIMDR (maybe: Vabalathvs V[ir]C[onsularis]R[ex]IM[perator]D[ux]R[omanorum], Laureate, draped, and cuirassed bust of Vaballathus right, seen from behind. RIC V 381 corr.; BN 1246. Cohen 1 content: The Palmyrene Empire was a short-lived splinter state of the Roman Empire resulting from the Crisis of the Third Century. Named after its capital and largest city, Palmyra, it encompassed the Roman provinces of Syria Palaestina, Arabia Petraea, and Egypt, as well as large parts of Asia Minor.
The Palmyrene Empire was ruled by Queen Zenobia, officially as regent for her son Vaballathus, who inherited the throne in 267 at age ten. In 270, Zenobia rapidly conquered most of the Roman east, attempting to maintain relations with Rome as a legitimate power. In 271 she claimed the imperial title for both herself and her son, fighting a short war with the Roman emperor Aurelian, who conquered Palmyra and captured the self-proclaimed Empress. A year later the Palmyrenes rebelled, which led Aurelian to destroy Palmyra.
Despite its brief existence, the Palmyrene Empire is remembered for having been ruled by one of the most ambitious and powerful women in late antiquity. It is also hailed in Syria, where it plays an important role as an icon in Syrian nationalism.

title: Vaballathus section title: Reign hierarchical section title: Vaballathus / As King / Reign caption reference description: Coinage bearing Vaballathus's and Aurelian's portraits. caption attribution description: English: Aurelian, with Vaballathus. AD 270-275. Antoninianus (19mm, 3.68 g, 11h). Antioch mint, 4th officina. 1st emission, November AD 270-March AD 272. IMP AURELIANVS AVG, Radiate and cuirassed bust of Aurelian right; Δ below VABALATHVS VCRIMDR (maybe: Vabalathvs V[ir]C[onsularis]R[ex]IM[perator]D[ux]R[omanorum], Laureate, draped, and cuirassed bust of Vaballathus right, seen from behind. RIC V 381 corr.; BN 1246. Cohen 1 content: Lucius Julius Aurelius Septimius Vaballathus Athenodorus c. 259 – c. 274 AD was emperor of the Palmyrene Empire centred at Palmyra in the region of Syria. He came to power as a child under his regent mother Zenobia, who led a revolt against the Roman Empire and formed the independent Palmyrene Empire.

title: Zenobia section title: Agreement with Rome hierarchical section title: Zenobia / Queen of Palmyra / Regent / Governance / Administration / Agreement with Rome caption reference description: Palmyrene antoninianus minted in Antioch 271 AD, showing Aurelian (left) as emperor and Vaballathus as king caption attribution description: English: Aurelian, with Vaballathus. AD 270-275. Antoninianus (19mm, 3.68 g, 11h). Antioch mint, 4th officina. 1st emission, November AD 270-March AD 272. IMP AURELIANVS AVG, Radiate and cuirassed bust of Aurelian right; Δ below VABALATHVS VCRIMDR (maybe: Vabalathvs V[ir]C[onsularis]R[ex]IM[perator]D[ux]R[omanorum], Laureate, draped, and cuirassed bust of Vaballathus right, seen from behind. RIC V 381 corr.; BN 1246. Cohen 1 caption alt text description: Front and back of ancient coin content: Septimia Zenobia was a third-century queen of the Palmyrene Empire in Syria. Many legends surround her ancestry; she was probably not a commoner and she married the ruler of the city, Odaenathus. Her husband became king in 260, elevating Palmyra to supreme power in the Near East by defeating the Sassanians and stabilizing the Roman East. After Odaenathus' assassination, Zenobia became the regent of her son Vaballathus and held de facto power throughout his reign.
In 270, Zenobia launched an invasion which brought most of the Roman East under her sway and culminated with the annexation of Egypt. By mid-271 her realm extended from Ancyra, central Anatolia, to southern Egypt, although she remained nominally subordinate to Rome. However, in reaction to the campaign of the Roman emperor Aurelian in 272, Zenobia declared her son emperor and assumed the title of empress. The Romans were victorious after heavy fighting; the queen was besieged in her capital and captured by Aurelian, who exiled her to Rome where she spent the remainder of her life.
Zenobia was a cultured monarch and fostered an intellectual environment in her court, which was open to scholars and philosophers.


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title: Lorena Ochoa section title: Professional career hierarchical section title: Lorena Ochoa / Professional career caption reference description: Ochoa hitting an iron shot at the 2007 LPGA Championship caption attribution description: HAVRE DE GRACE, MD - JUNE 06: Lorena Ochoa (MEX) during practice before 2007 LPGA Championship held at Bulle Rock Golf Course, on June 6, 2007 in Havre de Grace, Maryland. (Photo by Keith Allison) content: Lorena Ochoa Reyes is a former Mexican professional golfer who played on the U.S.-based LPGA Tour from 2003 to 2010. She was the top-ranked female golfer in the world for 158 consecutive and total weeks, from 23 April 2007 to her retirement in 2 May 2010, at the age of 28 years old. As the first Mexican golfer of either gender to be ranked number one in the world, she is considered the best Mexican golfer and the best Latin American female golfer of all time. Ochoa was inducted into the World Golf Hall of Fame in 2017.

title: Women's major golf championships hierarchical section title: Women's major golf championships caption reference description: Lorena Ochoa won two women's majors. caption attribution description: HAVRE DE GRACE, MD - JUNE 06: Lorena Ochoa (MEX) during practice before 2007 LPGA Championship held at Bulle Rock Golf Course, on June 6, 2007 in Havre de Grace, Maryland. (Photo by Keith Allison) content: Women's golf has a set of major championships which parallels that in men's golf, with the women's system newer and less stable than the men's. As of 2013, five tournaments are designated as majors in women's golf by the LPGA Tour.

title: Golf section title: Women's major championships hierarchical section title: Golf / Professional golf / Women's major championships caption reference description: Lorena Ochoa, a retired number one female golfer, pictured here in 2007 caption attribution description: HAVRE DE GRACE, MD - JUNE 06: Lorena Ochoa (MEX) during practice before 2007 LPGA Championship held at Bulle Rock Golf Course, on June 6, 2007 in Havre de Grace, Maryland. (Photo by Keith Allison) content: Golf is a club-and-ball sport in which players use various clubs to hit balls into a series of holes on a course in as few strokes as possible.
Golf, unlike most ball games, cannot and does not utilize a standardized playing area, and coping with the varied terrains encountered on different courses is a key part of the game. The game at the usual level is played on a course with an arranged progression of 18 holes, though recreational courses can be smaller, often having nine holes. Each hole on the course must contain a teeing ground to start from, and a putting green containing the actual hole or cup 4 ¹⁄₄ inches in diameter. There are other standard forms of terrain in between, such as the fairway, rough, bunkers, and various hazards but each hole on a course is unique in its specific layout and arrangement.
Golf is played for the lowest number of strokes by an individual, known as stroke play, or the lowest score on the most individual holes in a complete round by an individual or team, known as match play. Stroke play is the most commonly seen format at all levels, but most especially at the elite level.
The modern game of golf originated in 15th century Scotland.

title: Sport in Mexico section title: Golf hierarchical section title: Sport in Mexico / Individual sports / Golf caption reference description: Lorena Ochoa; the recently retired number one female golfer, pictured here in 2007 caption attribution description: HAVRE DE GRACE, MD - JUNE 06: Lorena Ochoa (MEX) during practice before 2007 LPGA Championship held at Bulle Rock Golf Course, on June 6, 2007 in Havre de Grace, Maryland. (Photo by Keith Allison) content: The most popular sport in Mexico currently is association football followed by boxing. However, there are regional variations: for example, baseball is the most popular sport in the northwest and the southeast of the country. Basketball, American football and bull riding are also popular. The tradition of bullfighting remains strong in Mexico.


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title: Union Point, Georgia hierarchical section title: Union Point, Georgia caption reference description: Location in Greene County and the state of Georgia content: Union Point is a city in Greene County, Georgia, United States. As of the 2010 census the city population was 1,617.


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title: Aylesbury, Saskatchewan hierarchical section title: Aylesbury, Saskatchewan caption reference description: Main Street in Aylesbury caption attribution description: English: Main Street (at intersection of Queen Street), Aylesbury, Saskatchewan, Canada. The Aylesbury Hotel is barely visible behind the trees. caption alt text description: Main Street in Aylesbury content: Aylesbury is a village in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan within the Rural Municipality of Craik No. 222 and Census Division No. 7. The village is approximately 60 km north of the City of Moose Jaw.


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title: Guano hierarchical section title: Guano caption reference description: Man-made Bird Island near Walvis Bay in Namibia caption attribution description: Deutsch: Guano-Insel bei Walvis Bay in Namibia content: Guano is the accumulated excrement of seabirds and bats. As a manure, guano is a highly effective fertilizer due to its exceptionally high content of nitrogen, phosphate, and potassium: key nutrients essential for plant growth. Guano was also, to a lesser extent, sought for the production of gunpowder and other explosive materials.
The 19th-century guano trade played a pivotal role in the development of modern input-intensive farming, but its demand began to decline after the discovery of the Haber–Bosch process of nitrogen fixing led to the production of synthetic fertilizers. The demand for guano spurred the human colonization of remote bird islands in many parts of the world, resulting in some of the first examples of U.S. colonialism and the expansion of the British Empire.
The guano mining process resulted in ecological degradation through the loss of millions of seabirds. Unsustainable guano mining in caves alters cave shape, causing bats to abandon the roost. Guano mining also involved the poor treatment and enslavement of workers such as Chinese immigrants, Native Hawaiians, and African diaspora.
Guano is ecologically important due to its role in dispersing nutrients.

title: Walvis Bay section title: Gallery hierarchical section title: Walvis Bay / Gallery caption attribution description: Deutsch: Guano-Insel bei Walvis Bay in Namibia content: Walvis Bay, meaning "Whale Bay" in English, is a city in Namibia and the name of the bay on which it lies. The city covers a total area of 29 square kilometres of land.
The bay is a safe haven for sea vessels because of its natural deepwater harbour, protected by the Pelican Point sand spit, being the only natural harbour of any size along the country's coast. Being rich in plankton and marine life, these waters also drew large numbers of southern right whales, attracting whalers and fishing vessels.
The Dutch referred to it as Walvisch Baye and the English as Whale Bay. In its eventual formal incorporation, it was named Walfish Bay, which was changed to Walvish Bay, and ultimately to Walvis Bay. It has also been referred to as Walwich Bay or Walwisch Bay. The Herero people of the area called it Ezorongondo.
A succession of colonists developed the location and resources of this strategic harbour settlement. The harbour's value in relation to the sea route around the Cape of Good Hope had caught the attention of world powers since it was discovered by the outside world in 1485. This explains the complicated political status of Walvis Bay down the years.


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title: Harrison County, Texas hierarchical section title: Harrison County, Texas caption reference description: Location within the U.S. state of Texas content: Harrison County is a county on the eastern border of the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, its population was 65,631. In 2018, its populated was an estimated 66,726. The county seat is Marshall. The county was created in 1839 and organized in 1842. It is named for Jonas Harrison, a lawyer and Texas revolutionary.
Harrison County comprises the Marshall micropolitan statistical area, which is also included in the Longview-Marshall combined statistical area. It is located in the Ark-La-Tex region.
The county is represented in the Texas House of Representatives by Republican Chris Paddie, a former Marshall mayor.

title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Harrison County, Texas hierarchical section title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Harrison County, Texas caption reference description: Location of Harrison County in Texas content: This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Harrison County, Texas.
This is intended to be a complete list of properties and districts listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Harrison County, Texas. There are one district and 17 individual properties listed on the National Register in the county. Thirteen individually listed properties are Recorded Texas Historic Landmarks of which two are State Antiquities Landmarks including one that is also a State Historic Site. The district contains additional Recorded Texas Historic Landmarks.
This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted August 23, 2019.


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title: Annonay section title: Fountains hierarchical section title: Annonay / Culture and heritage / Civil heritage / Fountains caption reference description: Jean-Baptiste Béchetoille fountain caption attribution description: Français : place du Champ de Mars à Annonay content: Annonay is a French commune in the north of the Ardèche department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of southern France. It is the most populous commune in the Ardèche department although it is not the capital which is the smaller town of Privas.


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title: Mauna Loa Observatory section title: The observatory hierarchical section title: Mauna Loa Observatory / The observatory caption reference description: The Keeling Curve: Atmospheric CO2 concentrations as measured at Mauna Loa Observatory content: The Mauna Loa Observatory is an atmospheric baseline station on Mauna Loa, on the island of Hawaii, located in the U.S. state of Hawaii.

title: Attribution of recent climate change section title: Attribution of 20th-century climate change hierarchical section title: Attribution of recent climate change / Attribution of 20th-century climate change caption reference description: The Keeling Curve shows the long-term increase of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO
2) concentrations from 1958–2018. Monthly CO
2 measurements display seasonal oscillations in an upward trend. Each year's maximum occurs during the Northern Hemisphere's late spring. content: Attribution of recent climate change is the effort to scientifically ascertain mechanisms responsible for recent global warming and related climate changes on Earth. The effort has focused on changes observed during the period of instrumental temperature record, particularly in the last 50 years. This is the period when human activity has grown fastest and observations of the atmosphere above the surface have become available. According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, it is "extremely likely" that human influence was the dominant cause of global warming between 1951 and 2010. Likely human contribution is 93%–123% of the observed 1951–2010 temperature change.
Some of the main human activities that contribute to global warming are:
increasing atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases, for a warming effect
global changes to land surface, such as deforestation, for a warming effect
increasing atmospheric concentrations of aerosols, mainly for a cooling effect
In addition to human activities, some natural mechanisms can also cause climate change, including for example, climate oscillations, changes in solar activity, and volcanic activity.

title: Keeling Curve hierarchical section title: Keeling Curve caption reference description: Atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO
2) concentrations from 1958 to 2019 content: The Keeling Curve is a graph of the accumulation of carbon dioxide in the Earth's atmosphere based on continuous measurements taken at the Mauna Loa Observatory on the island of Hawaii from 1958 to the present day. The curve is named for the scientist Charles David Keeling, who started the monitoring program and supervised it until his death in 2005.
Keeling's measurements showed the first significant evidence of rapidly increasing carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere. According to Dr Naomi Oreskes, Professor of History of Science at Harvard University, the Keeling curve is one of the most important scientific works of the 20th century. Many scientists credit the Keeling curve with first bringing the world's attention to the current increase of CO
2 in the atmosphere.

title: Carbon dioxide section title: In Earth's atmosphere hierarchical section title: Carbon dioxide / In Earth's atmosphere caption reference description: The Keeling Curve of atmospheric CO
2 concentrations measured at Mauna Loa Observatory content: Carbon dioxide is a colorless gas with a density about 60% higher than that of dry air. Carbon dioxide consists of a carbon atom covalently double bonded to two oxygen atoms. It occurs naturally in Earth's atmosphere as a trace gas. The current concentration is about 0.04% by volume, having risen from pre-industrial levels of 280 ppm. Natural sources include volcanoes, hot springs and geysers, and it is freed from carbonate rocks by dissolution in water and acids. Because carbon dioxide is soluble in water, it occurs naturally in groundwater, rivers and lakes, ice caps, glaciers and seawater. It is present in deposits of petroleum and natural gas. Carbon dioxide is odorless at normally encountered concentrations, but at high concentrations, it has a sharp and acidic odor. At such concentrations it generates the taste of soda water in the mouth.
As the source of available carbon in the carbon cycle, atmospheric carbon dioxide is the primary carbon source for life on Earth and its concentration in Earth's pre-industrial atmosphere since late in the Precambrian has been regulated by photosynthetic organisms and geological phenomena.

title: Energy policy of the United States section title: Carbon dioxide emissions hierarchical section title: Energy policy of the United States / Statistics / Carbon dioxide emissions caption reference description: Atmospheric carbon dioxide versus time content: The energy policy of the United States is determined by federal, state, and local entities in the United States, which address issues of energy production, distribution, and consumption, such as building codes and gas mileage standards. Energy policy may include legislation, international treaties, subsidies and incentives to investment, guidelines for energy conservation, taxation and other public policy techniques.
Several mandates have been proposed over the years, such as gasoline will never exceed $1.00/gallon, and the United States will never again import as much oil as it did in 1977, but no comprehensive long-term energy policy has been proposed, although there has been concern over this failure. Three Energy Policy Acts have been passed, in 1992, 2005, 2007, 2008, and 2009 which include many provisions for conservation, such as the Energy Star program, and energy development, with grants and tax incentives for both renewable energy and non-renewable energy.

title: Mauna Loa section title: Observatories hierarchical section title: Mauna Loa / Observatories caption reference description: Atmospheric CO2 concentrations measured at the Mauna Loa Observatory. content: Mauna Loa is one of five volcanoes that form the Island of Hawaii in the U.S. state of Hawaiʻi in the Pacific Ocean. The largest subaerial volcano in both mass and volume, Mauna Loa has historically been considered the largest volcano on Earth, dwarfed only by Tamu Massif. It is an active shield volcano with relatively gentle slopes, with a volume estimated at approximately 18,000 cubic miles, although its peak is about 125 feet lower than that of its neighbor, Mauna Kea. Lava eruptions from Mauna Loa are silica-poor and very fluid, and they tend to be non-explosive.
Mauna Loa has probably been erupting for at least 700,000 years, and may have emerged above sea level about 400,000 years ago. The oldest-known dated rocks are not older than 200,000 years. The volcano's magma comes from the Hawaii hotspot, which has been responsible for the creation of the Hawaiian island chain over tens of millions of years. The slow drift of the Pacific Plate will eventually carry Mauna Loa away from the hotspot within 500,000 to one million years from now, at which point it will become extinct.
Mauna Loa's most recent eruption occurred from March 24 to April 15, 1984.

title: 2016 in science section title: October hierarchical section title: 2016 in science / Events / October caption reference description: 24 October: Carbon CO2 levels expected to be above 400 ppm for the full 2016 year, just one year after this concentration was first reached.[309] content: A number of significant scientific events occurred in 2016. The United Nations declared 2016 the International Year of Pulses.

title: An Inconvenient Truth section title: Scientific basis hierarchical section title: An Inconvenient Truth / Scientific basis caption reference description: Gore presents the Keeling curve, which shows a pattern of steadily increasing carbon dioxide in the atmosphere since 1958 content: An Inconvenient Truth is a 2006 American concert/documentary film directed by Davis Guggenheim about former United States Vice President Al Gore's campaign to educate people about global warming. The film features a slide show that, by Gore's own estimate, he has presented over a thousand times to audiences worldwide.
The idea to document Gore's efforts came from producer Laurie David, who saw his presentation at a town hall meeting on global warming, which coincided with the opening of The Day After Tomorrow. Laurie David was so inspired by his slide show that she, with producer Lawrence Bender, met with Guggenheim to adapt the presentation into a film. Premiering at the 2006 Sundance Film Festival and opening in New York City and Los Angeles on May 24, 2006, the documentary was a critical and commercial success, winning two Academy Awards for Best Documentary Feature and Best Original Song. The film grossed $24 million in the U.S. and $26 million at the international box office, becoming the eleventh highest grossing documentary film to date in the United States.

title: Greenhouse effect section title: Role in climate change hierarchical section title: Greenhouse effect / Role in climate change caption reference description: The Keeling Curve of atmospheric CO2 concentrations measured at Mauna Loa Observatory. content: The greenhouse effect is the process by which radiation from a planet's atmosphere warms the planet's surface to a temperature above what it would be without this atmosphere.
Radiatively active gases in a planet's atmosphere radiate energy in all directions. Part of this radiation is directed towards the surface, warming it. The intensity of the downward radiation – that is, the strength of the greenhouse effect – will depend on the atmosphere's temperature and on the amount of greenhouse gases that the atmosphere contains.
Earth's natural greenhouse effect is critical to supporting life, and initially was a precursor to life moving out of the ocean onto land. Human activities, however, mainly the burning of fossil fuels and clearcutting of forests, have accelerated the greenhouse effect and caused global warming.
The planet Venus experienced runaway greenhouse effect, resulting in an atmosphere which is 96% carbon dioxide, with surface atmospheric pressure roughly the same as found 900 m underwater on Earth. Venus may have had water oceans, but they would have boiled off as the mean surface temperature rose to the current 735 K.

title: Effects of climate change on plant biodiversity section title: Effects of CO2 hierarchical section title: Effects of climate change on plant biodiversity / Modern Context / Effects of CO2 caption reference description: Recent increases in atmospheric CO2. content: Climate change is any significant long term change in the expected pattern, whether due to natural variability or as a result of human activity. Environmental conditions play a key role in defining the function and distribution of plants, in combination with other factors. Changes in long term environmental conditions that can be collectively coined climate change are known to have had enormous impacts on current plant diversity patterns; further impacts are expected in the future. It is predicted that climate change will remain one of the major drivers of biodiversity patterns in the future. Human actions are currently triggering the sixth major mass extinction our Earth has seen, changing the distribution and abundance of many plants.

title: Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere section title: Current concentration hierarchical section title: Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere / Current concentration caption reference description: The Keeling Curve of atmospheric CO
2 concentrations measured at Mauna Loa Observatory content: Carbon dioxide is an important trace gas in Earth's atmosphere. It is an integral part of the carbon cycle, a biogeochemical cycle in which carbon is exchanged between the Earth's oceans, soil, rocks and the biosphere. Plants and other photoautotrophs use solar energy to produce carbohydrate from atmospheric carbon dioxide and water by photosynthesis. Almost all other organisms depend on carbohydrate derived from photosynthesis as their primary source of energy and carbon compounds. CO
2 absorbs and emits infrared radiation at wavelengths of 4.26 µm and 14.99 µm and consequently is a greenhouse gas that plays a significant role in influencing Earth's surface temperature through the greenhouse effect.
Concentrations of CO
2 in the atmosphere were as high as 4,000 parts per million during the Cambrian period about 500 million years ago to as low as 180 ppm during the Quaternary glaciation of the last two million years. Reconstructed temperature records for the last 420 million years indicate that atmospheric CO
2 concentrations peaked at ~2000 ppm during the Devonian period, and again in the Triassic period. Global annual mean CO

title: Charles David Keeling section title: Work with Scripps Institution of Oceanography, 1958–2005 hierarchical section title: Charles David Keeling / Work with Scripps Institution of Oceanography, 1958–2005 caption reference description: Atmospheric CO2 concentrations measured at Mauna Loa Observatory: The Keeling Curve. content: Charles David Keeling was an American scientist whose recording of carbon dioxide at the Mauna Loa Observatory first alerted the world to the possibility of anthropogenic contribution to the "greenhouse effect" and global warming. The Keeling Curve measures the progressive buildup of carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas, in the atmosphere.

title: Roger Revelle hierarchical section title: Roger Revelle caption reference description: The atmospheric CO2 concentration content: Roger Randall Dougan Revelle was a scientist and scholar who was instrumental in the formative years of the University of California San Diego and was among the early scientists to study anthropogenic global warming, as well as the movement of Earth's tectonic plates. UC San Diego's first college is named Revelle College in his honor.


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title: John Tower section title: United States Senate hierarchical section title: John Tower / United States Senate caption reference description: Tower with President of the United States Richard Nixon on May 5, 1971. content: John Goodwin Tower was an American politician, serving as a Republican United States Senator from Texas from 1961 to 1985. He was the first Republican Senator elected from Texas since Reconstruction. Tower also led the Tower Commission, which investigated the Iran-Contra Affair, and was an unsuccessful nominee for U.S. Secretary of Defense in 1989.
Born in Houston, Texas, he served in the Pacific Theater of World War II. After the war, he worked as a radio announcer and taught at Midwestern University. He switched from the Democratic Party to the Republican Party in the early 1950s and worked on the 1956 presidential campaign of Dwight D. Eisenhower. Tower lost Texas's 1960 Senate election to Democratic Senator Lyndon B. Johnson, but performed relatively well compared to his Republican predecessors. With the Democratic victory in the 1960 presidential election, Johnson vacated his Senate seat to become Vice President of the United States. In the 1961 special election to fill the vacancy caused by Johnson's resignation, Tower narrowly defeated Democrat William A. Blakley. He won re-election in 1966, 1972, and 1978.


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title: Roman Catholic Diocese of La Dorada–Guaduas hierarchical section title: Roman Catholic Diocese of La Dorada–Guaduas caption reference description: Ecclesiastical Coat of Arms of the Diocese of La Dorada-Guaduas content: The Roman Catholic Diocese of La Dorada–Guaduas is a diocese located in the cities of La Dorada and Guaduas in the Ecclesiastical province of Manizales in Colombia.


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title: Sevnica Castle hierarchical section title: Sevnica Castle caption reference description: Sevnica Castle and Lutheran Cellar caption attribution description: Slovenščina: Sevniški grad in Lutrovska klet, spodaj Sevnica in Sava English: Sevnica Castle with the Lutheran cellar above Sevnica, Slovenia. In the foreground, the River Sava. content: Sevnica Castle is a Slovenian castle in the Lower Sava Valley. Situated atop a hill, it dominates the old town of Sevnica and offers views of the surrounding countryside.

title: Sevnica section title: History hierarchical section title: Sevnica / History caption reference description: Sevnica Castle with the "Lutheran Cellar", where the Slovene Protestant author Jurij Dalmatin preached in the 16th century caption attribution description: Slovenščina: Sevniški grad in Lutrovska klet, spodaj Sevnica in Sava English: Sevnica Castle with the Lutheran cellar above Sevnica, Slovenia. In the foreground, the River Sava. content: Sevnica is a town on the left bank of the Sava River in central Slovenia. It is the seat of the Municipality of Sevnica. It is one of the three major settlements in the Lower Sava Valley. The old town of Sevnica lies beneath Sevnica Castle, which is perched on top of Castle Hill, while the new part of town stretches along the plain among the hills up the Sava Valley, forming another town core at the confluence of the Sevnična and Sava rivers.


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title: Badachi hierarchical section title: Badachi caption reference description: Maashahibi Darga caption attribution description: English: Maashahibi Darga content: Badachi is a village in Belgaum district in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in Athani Taluka of Belgaum District, near Bijapur -Athani Highway. Maashahibi Darga is situated in the village managed by native Mulla .Allabax S MULLA, Peeralal s mulla, Badashahlal d mulla and every year Maashahibi and Shakarbashah Uras is happen in April or may month,
Badachi is a small Village/hamlet in Athani Taluk in Belgaum District of Karnataka, India. It comes under Badachi Panchayath. It belongs to Belgaum Division. It is located 139 km towards North from District headquarters Belgaum. 12 km from Athni. 578 km from State capital Bangalore Badachi Pin code is 591230 and postal head office is Kokatnur.
Parthanahalli, Athni, Gundewadi, Naganur P K, Kohalli are the nearby Villages to Badachi. Badachi is surrounded by Jamkhandi Taluk towards South, Jath Taluk towards North, Kavathemahankal Taluk towards North, Raybag Taluk towards west.
Terdal, Rabkavi Banhatti, Mahalingpur, Mudhol are the nearby Cities to Badachi.


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title: Grand Hotel, Childers section title: History hierarchical section title: Grand Hotel, Childers / History caption reference description: Grand Hotel in Childers, circa 1910 content: Grand Hotel is a heritage-listed hotel at 106-110 Churchill Street, Childers, Bundaberg Region, Queensland, Australia. It was designed by Anton Hettrich built from 1899 to 1900. It is also known as Childers Hotel. It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 21 October 1992.


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title: Thomas FitzSimons High School hierarchical section title: Thomas FitzSimons High School caption reference description: FitzSimons High School caption attribution description: English: Thomas Fitzsimons Junior High School on the NRHP since November 18, 1988. At 2601 West Cumberland St. in the Strawberry Mansion neighborhood of North Philly. The school is both a senior high school and a middle school, and I haven't found out whether Tom Fitzsimons was named after his father. content: Thomas Fitzsimons Junior High School, later The Young Men's Leadership School at Thomas E. FitzSimons High School, is a former public secondary school that, in its final years, was a secondary school for boys. It was located at 2601 Cumberland Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States and was a part of the School District of Philadelphia. The school was named after Thomas FitzSimons, who was a signer of the Constitution of the United States.

title: National Register of Historic Places listings in North Philadelphia section title: Current listings hierarchical section title: National Register of Historic Places listings in North Philadelphia / Current listings caption attribution description: English: Thomas Fitzsimons Junior High School on the NRHP since November 18, 1988. At 2601 West Cumberland St. in the Strawberry Mansion neighborhood of North Philly. The school is both a senior high school and a middle school, and I haven't found out whether Tom Fitzsimons was named after his father. caption alt text description: Thomas Fitzsimons Junior High School content: This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in North Philadelphia.
This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in North Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. The locations of National Register properties and districts for which the latitude and longitude coordinates are included below, may be seen in an online map.
There are 577 properties and districts listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Philadelphia, including 67 National Historic Landmarks. North Philadelphia includes 163 of these properties and districts, of which 17 are National Historic Landmarks; the city's remaining properties and districts are listed elsewhere. Two sites are split between North Philadelphia and other parts of the city, and are thus included on multiple lists. Two other properties in North Philadelphia were once listed but have been removed.


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title: Cow Chocolate hierarchical section title: Cow Chocolate caption reference description: Shokolad Para chocolate bar caption attribution description: English: Elite dark chocolate with nuts. עברית: שוקולד פרה This photograph was taken with a Sony Alpha a5000. content: Cow Chocolate is a brand of Israeli chocolate products produced by the candy and coffee products manufacturer Strauss-Elite.
Cow brand chocolate was first produced in 1934 under the name "Shamnunit". Since the 1950s, the wrapping of the chocolate bar has featured the illustration of a cow, giving the product its name.
Cow chocolate is one of the company's leading products and one of the most widely sold chocolate bar brands in Israel.
Since 2002 the Cow Chocolate brand has expanded to include chocolate spread, snacks and candy. Changes have also been made in the cow logo.


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title: Jennie Tuttle Hobart section title: Biography hierarchical section title: Jennie Tuttle Hobart / Biography caption reference description: Jennie Tuttle Hobart caption attribution description: English: Jennie Tuttle Hobart content: Esther Jane "Jennie" Tuttle Hobart was the wife of Vice President Garret Hobart and a philanthropist and community activist in New Jersey.


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title: Staten Island Technical High School section title: History hierarchical section title: Staten Island Technical High School / History caption reference description: A depiction of New Dorp High School, which currently houses SITHS content: Staten Island Technical High School, commonly called Staten Island Tech or SITHS, was founded in 1988. Located in Staten Island, New York City, the public magnet, specialized high school is operated by the New York City Department of Education. It consistently ranks among the best schools in New York City in graduation rate, Regents test scores, and attendance. The school ranks #2 in New York State and #15 in the nation. Admission to SITHS is determined through an applicant's score on the Specialized High Schools Admissions Test.


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title: Olympia Province hierarchical section title: Olympia Province caption attribution description: English: olympia province content: Olympia Province was one of the provinces of the Elis Prefecture, Greece. Its territory corresponded with that of the current municipalities Andritsaina-Krestena and Zacharo, and the municipal unit Volakas. It was abolished in 1997.


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title: F. Drew Gaffney hierarchical section title: F. Drew Gaffney caption attribution description: English: portrait astronaut Andrew Gaffney content: Francis Andrew "Drew" Gaffney is an American doctor. He previously worked for NASA and participated in the STS-40 Space Life Sciences Space Shuttle mission in 1991 as a payload specialist.
Gaffney was a co-investigator on an experiment that studied human cardiovascular adaption to space flight. The SLS-1 mission crew completed over 18 experiments in nine days, bringing back more medical data than any previous NASA flight.
Dr. Gaffney became a member of the Institute of Medicine’s Committee on Space Biology and Medicine, serving from 1992 to 2000. He is a professor of medicine at Vanderbilt University and continues to serve as a consultant and reviewer for human spaceflight-related studies.
He is currently a professor of medicine at Vanderbilt University. Gaffney has over 50 publications in the areas of cardiovascular regulation and space physiology.

title: List of University of California, Berkeley alumni section title: Nobel laureates hierarchical section title: List of University of California, Berkeley alumni / Nobel laureates caption attribution description: English: portrait astronaut Andrew Gaffney content: This page lists notable alumni and students of the University of California, Berkeley. Alumni who also served as faculty are listed in bold font, with degree and year.
Notable faculty members are in the article List of UC Berkeley faculty.


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title: Visa policy of the United States section title: American Samoa hierarchical section title: Visa policy of the United States / Visa exemption / American Samoa caption reference description: American Samoa entry stamp content: The visa policy of the United States deals with the requirements which a foreign national wishing to enter the United States must meet to obtain a visa, which is a permit to travel to, enter, and remain in the United States. Visitors to the United States must obtain a visa from one of the United States diplomatic missions unless they come from one of the visa-exempt countries or Visa Waiver Program countries. The same rules apply to Puerto Rico and the United States Virgin Islands while different rules apply to Guam, Northern Mariana Islands and American Samoa.
As of 17 March 2020, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, entry has been suspended for visitors who have been to Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom in 14 days prior to arrival to the United States. The restriction does not apply to permanent residents, immediate family members of US citizens and several special categories.

title: Border control section title: American territories hierarchical section title: Border control / Internal border controls / American territories caption reference description: American Samoa entry stamp content: Border control is the measures taken by a state or a bloc of states to monitor its borders and regulate the movement of people, animals, and goods across the border.

title: Visa Waiver Program section title: American Samoa hierarchical section title: Visa Waiver Program / History / American Samoa caption reference description: American Samoa entry stamp content: The Visa Waiver Program is a program of the U.S. federal government that allows citizens of specific countries to travel to the United States for tourism, business, or while in transit for up to 90 days without having to obtain a visa. The program applies to the 50 states and District of Columbia, as well as Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands, with limited application to other U.S. territories.
All of the countries selected by the U.S. government to be in the program are high-income economies with a very high Human Development Index that are generally regarded as developed countries.