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title: University of Belgrade Faculty of Law section title: Student life hierarchical section title: University of Belgrade Faculty of Law / The Faculty of Law / Student life caption reference description: Gym at the Belgrade Law School caption attribution description: English: Belgrade Law School's Fitness Center content: The Faculty of Law of the University in Belgrade, also known as the Belgrade Law School, is one of the first-tier educational institutions of the University of Belgrade, Serbia. The building is located in the heart of the old part of Belgrade, in the urban neighborhood of Palilula, contiguously to the city park Tasmajdan, on Bulevar kralja Aleksandra.


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title: 2008 California Proposition 8 section title: Political figures hierarchical section title: 2008 California Proposition 8 / Campaign / Opponents / Political figures caption reference description: San Francisco Mayor Gavin Newsom speaks at an Anti-Proposition 8 Rally on the Sproul Plaza steps at UC Berkeley caption attribution description: English: Gavin Newsom speaks out against Proposition 8 at UC Berkeley. content: Proposition 8, known informally as Prop 8, was a California ballot proposition and a state constitutional amendment passed in the November 2008 California state elections. The proposition was created by opponents of same-sex marriage in advance of the California Supreme Court's May 2008 appeal ruling, In re Marriage Cases, which followed the short-lived 2004 same-sex weddings controversy and found the previous ban on same-sex marriage unconstitutional. Proposition 8 was ultimately ruled unconstitutional by a federal court in 2010, although the court decision did not go into effect until June 26, 2013, following the conclusion of proponents' appeals.
Proposition 8 countermanded the 2008 ruling by adding the same provision as in Proposition 22 to the California Constitution, providing that "only marriage between a man and a woman is valid or recognized in California", thereby superseding the 2008 ruling. As an amendment, it was ruled constitutional by the California Supreme Court in Strauss v. Horton, in 2009, on the grounds that it "carved out a limited [or 'narrow'] exception to the state equal protection clause"; in his dissent, Justice Carlos R.


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title: Ignalina hierarchical section title: Ignalina caption attribution description: Lietuvių: Ignalina, Lietuva content: Ignalina is a town in eastern Lithuania. Town is known as a tourist destination in the Aukštaitija National Park.
Also, Ignalina is famous for the Ignalina Nuclear Power Plant in nearby Visaginas.


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title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Park County, Montana hierarchical section title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Park County, Montana caption reference description: Location of Park County in Montana content: This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Park County, Montana.
This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Park County, Montana, United States. The locations of National Register properties and districts for which the latitude and longitude coordinates are included below, may be seen in a map.
There are 30 properties and districts listed on the National Register in the county, including 1 National Historic Landmark.
This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted July 17, 2020.

title: Park County, Montana hierarchical section title: Park County, Montana caption reference description: Location within the U.S. state of Montana content: Park County is a county located in the U.S. state of Montana. At the 2010 census, the population was 15,636. Its county seat is Livingston. A small part of Yellowstone National Park is located in the extreme southern part of the county.

title: Park County, Montana hierarchical section title: Park County, Montana caption reference description: Location within the U.S. state of Montana content: Park County is a county found in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2010 census, there were 15,636 people. Its county seat is Livingston. A small part of Yellowstone National Park is in the extreme southern part of the county. It was created in February 23, 1887.


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title: Makenyats Vank section title: Gallery hierarchical section title: Makenyats Vank / Gallery caption attribution description: English: Khachkars lining the exterior wall of Makenyats Vank, Makenis, Gegharkunik Province, Armenia content: Makenyats Vank is a 9th–13th century Armenian monastery located 5 kilometres south of Lake Sevan in the village of Makenis in the Gegharkunik Province of Armenia. The monastery was founded in 851 with the construction of the central S. Astvatsatsin Church by Prince Grigor Supan II, the son of Princess Mariam, who was also the founder of Kotavank in Nerkin Getashen, Armenia. Makenyats Vank served as a major cultural and educational center for the medieval province of Gegharkunik.


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title: Supreme Constitutional Court (Egypt) hierarchical section title: Supreme Constitutional Court (Egypt) caption attribution description: العربية: مبنى المحكمة الدستورية العليا المصرية، الذي يقع في حي المعادي بالقاهرة. افتتح المبنى عام 2000، وتم تصميمه على طراز فرعوني من قبل المعماري أحمد ميتو. English: View of the building of the Supreme Constitutional Court of Egypt, located in the Cairo suburb of Maadi. Built in 2000, the court building was designed in a neo-pharaonic style by architect Ahmed Mito. Français : Vue du bâtiment de la Cour constitutionnelle suprême de l'Égypte, situé dans la banlieue cairote de Maadi. Construit en 2000, le bâtiment a été conçu dans un style néo-pharaonique par l'architecte Ahmed Mito. content: The Supreme Constitutional Court is an independent judicial body in Egypt, located in the Cairo suburb of Maadi.
The Supreme Constitutional Court is the highest judicial power. It alone undertakes the judicial control in respect of the constitutionality of the laws and regulations and shall undertake the interpretation of the legislative texts in the manner prescribed by law. In addition, the court is empowered to settle competence disputes between the judicial and the administrative courts.


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title: Priyanka Chopra section title: Philanthropy hierarchical section title: Priyanka Chopra / Philanthropy caption reference description: Chopra on the ramp for Mijwan charity fashion show in 2012 caption attribution description: English: Priyanka Chopra graces the 'Mijwan-Sonnets in Fabric' fashion show caption alt text description: Priyanka Chopra in 2012 content: Priyanka Chopra Jonas is an Indian actress, singer, and film producer. She was the winner of the Miss World 2000 pageant, and is one of India's highest-paid and most popular entertainers. Chopra has received numerous accolades, including a National Film Award and five Filmfare Awards. In 2016, the Government of India honoured her with the Padma Shri and Time named her one of the 100 most influential people in the world, and in the next two years Forbes listed her among the World's 100 Most Powerful Women.
Although Chopra initially aspired to study aeronautical engineering, she accepted offers to join the Indian film industry, which came as a result of her pageant wins, making her Bollywood debut in The Hero: Love Story of a Spy. She played the leading lady in the box-office hits Andaaz and Mujhse Shaadi Karogi and received critical acclaim for her breakout role in the 2004 thriller Aitraaz. Chopra established herself with starring roles in the top-grossing productions Krrish and Don, and she later reprised her role in their sequels.

title: Cultural views on the navel section title: Bollywood hierarchical section title: Cultural views on the navel / Indian culture / Indian cinema / Bollywood caption reference description: Priyanka Chopra on the ramp for Mijwan fashion show caption attribution description: English: Priyanka Chopra graces the 'Mijwan-Sonnets in Fabric' fashion show content: The cultural views of the navel vary significantly. In some cultures the navel is seen as sexually and culturally significant, and its exposure has been subject to a variety of cultural norms and taboos, based on concepts of modesty. The views, customs and fashions relating to the navel change from time to time, and such exposure has become more widely acceptable, as reflected in design of clothing.

title: Pre-engagement ring section title: Impact hierarchical section title: Pre-engagement ring / Impact caption reference description: Priyanka Chopra caption attribution description: English: Priyanka Chopra graces the 'Mijwan-Sonnets in Fabric' fashion show content: A pre-engagement ring, sometimes referred to as a friendship ring or promise ring, is a ring given as a gift to a romantic partner to signify a commitment to a monogamous relationship, often as a precursor to an engagement ring. A heterosexual couple typically has the man presenting a ring or both exchanging rings, though women may present one as well. They may be worn on any finger due to not being as serious as an engagement ring, though they are sometimes worn on a necklace. These rings are typically purchased by those who are too young to get engaged to their partner or by a partner or partners who do not want to rush into marriage. While similar concepts have been employed in the past, the concept of pre-engagement rings came into prominence starting in the 1970s. It gained further prominence in the late 2000s when notable people began to use pre-engagement rings such as the Jonas Brothers, Selena Gomez, and Priyanka Chopra.

title: Gagra choli section title: Images hierarchical section title: Gagra choli / Images caption attribution description: English: Priyanka Chopra graces the 'Mijwan-Sonnets in Fabric' fashion show content: Gagra choli or ghagra choli, which is also known as lehenga choli and locally as chaniya choli, is the traditional clothing of women from the Indian subcontinent, notable in Indian states of Rajasthan, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Haryana, Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Jammu and Kashmir, as well as in Nepal. In Punjab it was traditionally worn with the kurti and salwar. It is a combination of the gagra or lehenga and the choli, however in contemporary and modern usage lehenga choli is the more popular and widely accepted term by fashion designers, trend setters, and boutiques in South Asia, since ghagra is synonymous with the half-slip worn as an undergarment below the sari.

title: List of accolades received by Fashion (2008 film) hierarchical section title: List of accolades received by Fashion (2008 film) caption reference description: Priyanka Chopra won several awards, including the National and Filmfare awards for Best Actress for her performance in Fashion caption attribution description: English: Priyanka Chopra graces the 'Mijwan-Sonnets in Fabric' fashion show caption alt text description: A photograph of Priyanka Chopra looking forward, smiling and posing for the camera content: Fashion is a 2008 Indian drama film directed by Madhur Bhandarkar and produced by UTV Motion Pictures. The film features Priyanka Chopra in the lead role, with Kangana Ranaut, Mugdha Godse, Arbaaz Khan and Arjan Bajwa in supporting roles as well as several professional fashion models playing themselves. Bhandarkar co-wrote the film with Ajay Monga and Anuraadha Tewari. Deven Murdeshwar edited the film while the cinematography was provided by Mahesh Limaye. Salim–Sulaiman composed the musical score, with lyrics written by Irfan Siddiqui and Sandeep Nath. The film focuses on the transformation of Meghna Mathur, an aspiring fashion model played by Chopra, from a small-town girl to a supermodel in the Indian fashion industry.
Produced on a budget of ₹180 million, Fashion was released on 29 October 2008 to critical acclaim and box-office success. It grossed ₹600 million and was noted for being commercially successful despite being a women-centric film with no male lead. Fashion received various awards and nominations, with praise for its direction, the performance of the cast, screenplay, editing, musical score, and costume design.


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title: Salmon Arm section title: Economy hierarchical section title: Salmon Arm / Economy caption reference description: The wooden wharf in Salmon Arm, British Columbia, facing south (May 2013). caption attribution description: English: The wooden wharf in Salmon Arm, British Columbia, facing south (May 2013). content: Salmon Arm is a city in the Shuswap Country of the Southern Interior of the Canadian province of British Columbia that has a population of 17,706. Salmon Arm became a city on May 15, 1905 and is now the location of the head offices of the Columbia-Shuswap Regional District. It is a tourist town in the summer, with many beaches, camping facilities and house boat rentals. Salmon Arm is home to the longest wooden wharf in North America.


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title: Sullivan Township, Tioga County, Pennsylvania hierarchical section title: Sullivan Township, Tioga County, Pennsylvania caption reference description: Map of Tioga County Highlighting Sullivan Township caption alt text description: Map of Tioga County Highlighting Sullivan Township content: Sullivan Township is a township in Tioga County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. The population was 1,453 at the 2010 census.


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title: Tommy Hilfiger (company) section title: Growth of popularity and product lines (1990s) hierarchical section title: Tommy Hilfiger (company) / History / Growth of popularity and product lines (1990s) caption reference description: Tommy Hilfiger designer glasses caption attribution description: English: Tommy Hilfiger designer glasses. Suomi: Tommy Hilfiger silmälasit. content: Tommy Hilfiger, formerly known as Tommy Hilfiger Corporation and Tommy Hilfiger Inc., is an American premium clothing brand, manufacturing apparel, footwear, accessories, fragrances and home furnishings. The company was founded in 1985, and today is sold in department stores and over 2000 free-standing retail stores in 100 countries. In 2006, private equity firm Apax Partners acquired Tommy Hilfiger for approximately $1.6 billion, and in May 2010, PVH Corp. bought the company. Daniel Grieder was appointed CEO in July 2014, while founder Tommy Hilfiger remains the company’s principal designer, leading the design teams and overseeing the entire creative process. Global sales in retail through the brand in 2013 were US $6.4 billion, and $6.7 billion in 2014.


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title: Electrician's mate hierarchical section title: Electrician's mate caption reference description: Rating insignia caption attribution description: English: US Navy Electrician's Mate (EM). A globe, with five latitudinal and five longitudinal lines. content: Electrician's Mate is a United States Navy and United States Coast Guard occupational rating. The Electrician's Mate's NOS is B210.

title: List of United States Navy ratings section title: Engineering and hull ratings hierarchical section title: List of United States Navy ratings / Engineering and hull ratings caption attribution description: English: US Navy Electrician's Mate (EM). A globe, with five latitudinal and five longitudinal lines. content: United States Navy ratings are general enlisted occupations used by the U.S. Navy from the 18th century, which consisted of specific skills and abilities. Each naval rating had its own specialty badge, which is worn on the left sleeve of the uniform by each enlisted person in that particular field. Working uniforms, such as coveralls and the camouflage Naval Working Uniform, bear generic rate designators with no rating insignia attached. For a brief period from September 2016 to December 2016, ratings were not used. However, they were reintroduced in December 2016 and remain in use. U.S. naval ratings are the equivalent of military occupational specialty codes used by the United States Army and the United States Marine Corps, the ratings system used by the United States Coast Guard, and Air Force Specialty Codes used by the United States Air Force.
Just as a naval officer has rank, not a rate, an officer's occupation is classified according to designators for both officers of the line and those of the professional staff corps.
Ratings should not be confused with rates, which describe the Navy's enlisted pay-grades and ratings.


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title: Armand Nassery hierarchical section title: Armand Nassery caption reference description: Aermand Nassery, author of Where Wolves Dream caption attribution description: English: Armand Nassery, author of Where Wolves Dream content: Armand Nassery was an Iraqi-American author and filmmaker, born in 1966, Iraq and died in 2017 in Iraq.

title: List of Iraqis section title: Writers and poets hierarchical section title: List of Iraqis / Writers and poets caption reference description: Armand Nassery caption attribution description: English: Armand Nassery, author of Where Wolves Dream content: This list of Iraqis includes people who were born in Iraq and people who are of Iraqi ancestry, who are significantly notable for their life and/or work.


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title: Pandar Jan hierarchical section title: Pandar Jan caption reference description: An artificial lake made from underground qanats caption attribution description: English: Lake Penderjohn content: Pandar Jan is a village in Hamzehlu Rural District, in the Central District of Khomeyn County, Markazi Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 67, in 18 families.


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title: Public housing estates in Ngau Tau Kok and Kowloon Bay section title: Upper Ngau Tau Kok Estate hierarchical section title: Public housing estates in Ngau Tau Kok and Kowloon Bay / Upper Ngau Tau Kok Estate caption reference description: Upper Ngau Tau Kok Estate Phase 2 and 3 caption attribution description: Upper Ngau Tau Kok Estate 牛頭角上邨 content: The following shows the public housing estates in Ngau Tau Kok, Jordan Valley and Kowloon Bay of Kwun Tong District, Kowloon, Hong Kong.

title: Upper Ngau Tau Kok Estate hierarchical section title: Upper Ngau Tau Kok Estate caption reference description: Upper Ngau Tau Kok Estate Phase 2 and 3 caption attribution description: Upper Ngau Tau Kok Estate 牛頭角上邨 content: Upper Ngau Tau Kok Estate is a public housing estate in Ngau Tau Kok, Kwun Tong, Kowloon, Hong Kong, located next to Kwun Tong Garden Estate and between MTR Ngau Tau Kok Station and Kowloon Bay Station. After redevelopment, the estate has 9 blocks developed into 3 phases.


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title: Heat Wave (1998) hierarchical section title: Heat Wave (1998) caption reference description: The Hara Arena. caption attribution description: English: Hara Arena located in Dayton, Ohio. content: Heat Wave (1998) was the fifth Heat Wave professional wrestling pay-per-view event produced by Extreme Championship Wrestling. The event took place on August 2, 1998 from the Hara Arena in Dayton, Ohio. This was the first edition of Heat Wave to be broadcast on pay-per-view. The event also featured talent from Frontier Martial-Arts Wrestling due to partnership between ECW and FMW.
Six professional wrestling matches were contested at the event. The main event was a Street Fight in which Tommy Dreamer, The Sandman and Spike Dudley defeated The Dudleys. On the undercard, Taz successfully defended the FTW Heavyweight Championship against Bam Bam Bigelow in a Falls Count Anywhere match and Masato Tanaka defeated Mike Awesome. The event also featured FMW's ace Hayabusa's first and only major wrestling appearance in the United States as he teamed with Jinsei Shinzaki to take on Rob Van Dam and Sabu for the World Tag Team Championship.

title: Heat Wave (1999) hierarchical section title: Heat Wave (1999) caption reference description: The Hara Arena. caption attribution description: English: Hara Arena located in Dayton, Ohio. content: Heat Wave (1999) was the fifth Heat Wave professional wrestling pay-per-view event produced by Extreme Championship Wrestling. The event took place on July 18, 1999 from the Hara Arena in Dayton, Ohio.
The event featured six professional wrestling matches. The main event was a tag team match, in which the team of Rob Van Dam and Jerry Lynn defeated Impact Players. On the undercard, Taz successfully defended the World Heavyweight Championship against Yoshihiro Tajiri and the team of Spike Dudley and Balls Mahoney defeated The Dudley Boyz to win the World Tag Team Championship.

title: Hara Arena hierarchical section title: Hara Arena caption attribution description: English: Hara Arena located in Dayton, Ohio. content: Hara Arena was a 5,500-seat multi-purpose arena located in the Dayton, Ohio suburb of Trotwood. The facility began as a ballroom in 1956, added an arena in 1964 and grew to a six-building complex which closed in August 2016.
At one time, it hosted the Dayton Jets basketball team and Dayton Gems, Dayton Blue Hawks, Dayton Owls, Dayton Bombers, Dayton Ice Bandits, Dayton Demonz, Megacity Hockey Club and Dayton Demolition ice hockey teams and the Marshals indoor football team.


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title: High Shoals, North Carolina hierarchical section title: High Shoals, North Carolina caption reference description: Location of HighShoals, North Carolina caption attribution description: Adapted from Wikipedia's NC county maps by Seth Ilys. caption alt text description: Location of HighShoals, North Carolina content: High Shoals is a town in Gaston County, North Carolina, United States named for the high rocky shoal across the Catawba River. The population was 696 at the 2010 census.

title: Hardins, North Carolina hierarchical section title: Hardins, North Carolina caption reference description: Location in the U.S. state of North Carolina caption attribution description: Adapted from Wikipedia's NC county maps by Seth Ilys. caption alt text description: Location in the U.S. state of North Carolina content: Hardins is an unincorporated community in Gaston County, North Carolina, United States. It is located approximately 2.0 miles south of the town of High Shoals.


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title: 1948 Arab–Israeli War section title: Negev hierarchical section title: 1948 Arab–Israeli War / Course of the war / Third phase: 15 October 1948 – 10 March 1949 / Negev caption reference description: An Israeli convoy in the Negev during Operation Horev caption attribution description: English: Operation Horev forces near Nitzana. WAR OF INDEPENDENCE. OPERATION HOREV. IDF TRUCK CONVOY MOVING THROUGH THE NEGEV עברית: כוחות מבצע חורב במעבר הגבול ליד ניצנה. content: The 1948 Arab–Israeli War was the second and final stage of the 1947–49 Palestine war. It formally began following the end of the British Mandate for Palestine at midnight on 14 May 1948; the Israeli Declaration of Independence had been issued earlier that day, and a military coalition of Arab states entered the territory of British Palestine in the morning of 15 May.
The first deaths of the 1947–49 Palestine war occurred on 30 November 1947 during an ambush of two buses carrying Jews. There had been tension and conflict between the Arabs and the Jews, and between each of them and the British forces since the 1917 Balfour Declaration and the 1920 creation of the British Mandate of Palestine. British policies dissatisfied both Arabs and Jews. Arab opposition developed into the 1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine, while the Jewish resistance developed into the Jewish insurgency in Palestine.

title: Operation Volcano (Israeli raid) section title: Background hierarchical section title: Operation Volcano (Israeli raid) / Background caption reference description: IDF troops near Auja during Operation Horev caption attribution description: English: Operation Horev forces near Nitzana. WAR OF INDEPENDENCE. OPERATION HOREV. IDF TRUCK CONVOY MOVING THROUGH THE NEGEV עברית: כוחות מבצע חורב במעבר הגבול ליד ניצנה. content: Operation Volcano, also known as Operation Sabcha, was a large-scale Israel Defense Forces military operation carried out on the night of November 2–3, 1955 against Egyptian military positions in and around the Nitzana/Auja vicinity. The operation was successful and resulted in the permanent expulsion of Egyptian forces from the Demilitarized Zone. Eighty-one Egyptian soldiers were killed and fifty-five others were taken prisoner. There were five Israeli fatalities.


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title: Hampton, Nova Scotia hierarchical section title: Hampton, Nova Scotia caption reference description: Hampton Lighthouse caption attribution description: English: Hampton Lighthouse, Hampton, Nova Scotia. content: Hampton is a community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located in Annapolis County. It overlooks the Bay of Fundy and a lighthouse was built here in 1911.

title: List of historic places in Annapolis County, Nova Scotia section title: List of historic places hierarchical section title: List of historic places in Annapolis County, Nova Scotia / List of historic places caption attribution description: English: Hampton Lighthouse, Hampton, Nova Scotia. content: This is a list of historic places in Annapolis County, Nova Scotia.


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title: Rabenstein an der Pielach hierarchical section title: Rabenstein an der Pielach caption attribution description: Polski:Herb Rabenstein an der Pielach, Dolna Austria, English:Coat of arms of Rabenstein an der Pielach, Lower Austria caption alt text description: Coat of arms of Rabenstein an der Pielach content: Rabenstein an der Pielach is a municipality in the district of Sankt Pölten-Land in Lower Austria, Austria.


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title: Vernon, California section title: Economy hierarchical section title: Vernon, California / Economy caption reference description: Inspection photo of the slag heap at the Exide facility in April 2014 caption attribution description: English: View inside the Reverb Furnace Feedstock Room during a site visit of the Exide Technologies' Vernon, Calif. facility by the Department of Toxic Substances Control. content: Vernon is a city five miles south of downtown Los Angeles, California. The population was 112 at the 2010 United States Census, the smallest of any incorporated city in the state.
The city is primarily composed of industrial areas and touts itself as "exclusively industrial". Meatpacking plants and warehouses are common. As of 2006, there were no parks in the city.


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title: Viktor Andersson (floorball) hierarchical section title: Viktor Andersson (floorball) caption attribution description: Русский: Виктор Андерссон - шведский флорболист English: Victor Andersson, a floorball player from Sweden Svenska: Victor Andersson, en svensk innebandyspelare content: Viktor Andersson, born 28 September 1982, is a Swedish floorball player. Being a defender, he has represented several club teams, and played in the SSL. His first club is Hagaboda SK.

title: Viktor Andersson hierarchical section title: Viktor Andersson caption reference description: Viktor Andersson caption attribution description: Русский: Виктор Андерссон - шведский флорболист English: Victor Andersson, a floorball player from Sweden Svenska: Victor Andersson, en svensk innebandyspelare content: Viktor Andersson, born 28 September 1982, is a Swedish floorball player. He is a defender, he has represented several club teams. He has played in the SSL. His first club is Hagaboda SK.


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title: Fort Runyon section title: Planning and construction hierarchical section title: Fort Runyon / Planning and construction caption reference description: Portion of an 1865 map showing the location of Fort Runyon. To the northeast is the Long Bridge and Washington, D.C. Fort Jackson, an inspection post before the bridge, can also be distinguished. caption attribution description: English: Crop of an 1865 U.S. War Department map of the defenses of Washington, D.C. Crop focuses on Fort Runyon and the Long Bridge. content: Fort Runyon was a timber and earthwork fort constructed by the Union Army following the occupation of northern Virginia in the American Civil War in order to defend the southern approaches to the Long Bridge as part of the defenses of Washington, D.C. during that war. The Columbia Turnpike and Alexandria and Loudon Railroad ran through the pentagonal structure, which controlled access to Washington via the Long Bridge. With a perimeter of almost 1,500 yards, and due to its unusual shape it was approximately the same size, shape, and in almost the same location as the Pentagon, built 80 years later.
Runyon was built immediately after the entry of Union forces into Virginia on May 24, 1861, on the land of James Roach, a Washington building contractor. Fort Runyon was the largest fort in the ring of defenses that protected Washington during the Civil War and was named after Brigadier General Theodore Runyon, commander of the Fourth Division of the Army of Northeastern Virginia during the First Battle of Bull Run. Union soldiers garrisoned the fort until its dismantling following the end of the Civil War in 1865.


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title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Yolo County, California hierarchical section title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Yolo County, California caption reference description: Location of Yolo County in California content: This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Yolo County, California.
This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Yolo County, California, United States. Latitude and longitude coordinates are provided for many National Register properties and districts; these locations may be seen together in an online map.
There are 26 properties and districts listed on the National Register in the county. Another property was once listed but has been removed.
This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted July 17, 2020.

title: Yolo County, California hierarchical section title: Yolo County, California caption reference description: Location in the state of California content: Yolo County, officially the County of Yolo, is a county located in the northern portion of the U.S. state of California. As of the 2010 census, the population was 200,849. Its county seat is Woodland.
Yolo County is included in the Greater Sacramento metropolitan area and is located in the Sacramento Valley.
The majority of Yolo County remains a relatively rural agricultural region.


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title: List of National Parks of Canada section title: National Parks and National Park Reserves hierarchical section title: List of National Parks of Canada / National Parks and National Park Reserves caption attribution description: The Haida Gwaii Museum and Haida Heritage Centre at Kaay Llnagaay, Haida Gwaii. content: Canada's National Parks are protected areas under the Canada National Parks Act, owned by the Government of Canada and administered for the benefit, education, and enjoyment of the people of Canada and its future generations. National parks are administered by Parks Canada, a Crown agency operating under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Environment and Climate Change. The goal of the national parks system is to set aside lands representing the country's 39 distinct natural regions described in the National Parks System Plan, primarily to protect the ecological integrity of the land, and secondarily to allow the public to explore, learn about and enjoy Canada's natural spaces.
Canada's first national park was created in 1885 through an Order-in-Council to reserve 26 km² over the Cave and Basin Hot Springs to prevent the land from being sold for private development despite claims being made for it. Modelled after the American experience with Yellowstone National Park, the Rocky Mountains Park Act, adopted in 1887, established the Rocky Mountains Park.

title: Bowie Seamount section title: Biology hierarchical section title: Bowie Seamount / Biology caption reference description: Haida Heritage Centre at Kaay Llnagaay where the Bowie Seamount Marine Protected Area was announced caption attribution description: The Haida Gwaii Museum and Haida Heritage Centre at Kaay Llnagaay, Haida Gwaii. content: Bowie Seamount is a large submarine volcano in the northeastern Pacific Ocean, located 180 km west of Haida Gwaii, British Columbia, Canada.
The seamount is also known as Bowie Bank. In the Russian language, Bowie is called Гора Бауи, which literally means Mount Bowie. In Haida language it is called SG̱aan Ḵinghlas, meaning Supernatural One Looking Outward. It is named after William Bowie of the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey.
The volcano has a flat-topped summit rising about 3,000 m above the seabed, to 24 m below sea level. The seamount lies at the southern end of a long underwater volcanic mountain range called the Pratt-Welker or Kodiak-Bowie Seamount chain, stretching from the Aleutian Trench in the north almost to Haida Gwaii in the south.
Bowie Seamount lies on the Pacific Plate, a large segment of the Earth's surface which moves in a northwestern direction under the Pacific Ocean. It is adjacent to two other submarine volcanoes; Hodgkins Seamount on its northern flank and Graham Seamount on its eastern flank.

title: Haida Heritage Centre hierarchical section title: Haida Heritage Centre caption reference description: Haida Heritage Centre at Kay Llnagaay caption attribution description: The Haida Gwaii Museum and Haida Heritage Centre at Kaay Llnagaay, Haida Gwaii. content: The Haida Heritage Centre is the premier cultural centre and museum of the Haida people. It is located in Skidegate, a community on Graham Island in Haida Gwaii off the Pacific coast of British Columbia, Canada. The centre is situated just south of the site of a historical village in Kay Llnagaay. The Centre was built and is managed by Gwaalagaa Naay, an economic development branch of the Skidegate Band Council, the owners of the site. It is one of the major aboriginal cultural tourism attractions in Haida Gwaii and has been described as "a place for the Haida voice to be heard." Educational programs are offered in partnership with School District 50 Haida Gwaii, the University of Northern British Columbia, and with the Haida Gwaii Higher Education Society.
The Centre includes an interpretive centre, temporary exhibit space, Performing House, Canoe house, Carving Shed, the Bill Reid Teaching Centre, Program Management Centre, an expanded Haida Gwaii Museum, a gift shop and a small restaurant and cafe.

title: Haida people section title: Villages hierarchical section title: Haida people / Villages caption reference description: Haida Heritage Centre at Ḵay Llnagaay caption attribution description: The Haida Gwaii Museum and Haida Heritage Centre at Kaay Llnagaay, Haida Gwaii. content: Haida are a nation and ethnic group native to, or otherwise associated with, Haida Gwaii meaning "Coming out of concealment" or sometimes "island of the People", and the Haida language. The Haida language is an isolate language, that has been spoken historically across Haida Gwaii and other islands on the Alaska Panhandle. Prior to the 19th century, Haida spoke a number of coastal First Nations languages such as Tlingit, Nisg̱a'a and Coast Tsimshian. This resulted in a sudden decline in its usage throughout the 1900s. Haida language champions are working through multiple initiatives to revitalize the Haida language along with Haida law, customs, and cultural identity.
In Haida Gwaii, the Haida government consists of a matrix of national and regional hereditary, legislative, and executive bodies including the Hereditary Chiefs Council, the Council of the Haida Nation, Old Massett Village Council, Skidegate Band Council, and the Secretariat of the Haida Nation. These are based in the archipelago of Haida Gwaii outside the territorial seas of Canada off of northern British Columbia, Canada.


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title: Air Force Special Operations Command section title: Air Force hierarchical section title: Air Force Special Operations Command / Units / Air Force caption reference description: MC-130J Commando II aircraft on the tarmac at the Lockheed Martin / Air Force Plant 6 facility at Dobbins ARB, Georgia caption attribution description: English: The MC-130J, Air Force Special Operations Command's newest aircraft, sits on the tarmac after its unveiling at Lockheed Martin in Marietta, Ga., March 29, 2011. The MC-130J is the newest aircraft in AFSOC's inventory. (U.S. Air Force photo by Master Sgt. Scott MacKay/RELEASED) content: Air Force Special Operations Command, headquartered at Hurlburt Field, Florida, is the special operations component of the United States Air Force. An Air Force major command, AFSOC is also the U.S. Air Force component command to United States Special Operations Command, a unified combatant command located at MacDill Air Force Base, Florida. AFSOC provides all Air Force Special Operations Forces for worldwide deployment and assignment to regional unified combatant commands.
Before 1983, Air Force special operations forces were primarily assigned to the Tactical Air Command and were generally deployed under the control of U.S. Air Forces in Europe or, as had been the case during the Vietnam War, Pacific Air Forces. Just as it had relinquished control of the C-130 theater airlift fleet to Military Airlift Command in 1975, TAC relinquished control of Air Force SOF to MAC in December 1982.
AFSOC was initially established on 10 February 1983 as Twenty-Third Air Force, a subordinate numbered air force of MAC, with 23 AF headquarters initially established at Scott Air Force Base, Illinois. On 1 August 1987, 23 AF headquarters moved to Hurlburt Field, Florida.


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title: Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari section title: Recent developments hierarchical section title: Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari / Recent developments caption reference description: The new pitbox in Imola, photo taken on 15/4/2008 caption attribution description: English: Autodromo di Imola new pitlane photo. Taken on 15 April 2008 content: The Autodromo Internazionale Enzo e Dino Ferrari is an auto racing circuit near the Italian town of Imola, 40 kilometres east of Bologna and 80 kilometres east of the Ferrari factory in Maranello. Often, it is simply called Imola.
The circuit is named after Ferrari's late founder Enzo, and his son Dino who had died in the 1950s. Before Enzo Ferrari's death in 1988 it was called 'Autodromo Dino Ferrari'.
It was the host for the Formula One San Marino Grand Prix. The Italian Grand Prix has been held in Italy since the start of Formula One. The race at Imola was named after the nearby Republic of San Marion. After a bad crash Monza in 1978, Imola hosted the 1980 Italian Grand Prix. When Formula One visits Imola, it is considered the 'home circuit' of Ferrari and a large group of tifosi come out to support the local team.
Imola is one of the few major international circuits to run in an anti-clockwise direction. Other anti-clockwise circuits include Istanbul Park, Singapore's Marina Bay, Korean International Circuit, Autódromo José Carlos Pace, and Yas Marina Circuit.

title: Autodromo Internazionale Enzo e Dino Ferrari section title: Recent developments hierarchical section title: Autodromo Internazionale Enzo e Dino Ferrari / Recent developments caption reference description: The new pitbox and start/finish straight, April 2008. caption attribution description: English: Autodromo di Imola new pitlane photo. Taken on 15 April 2008 content: The Autodromo Internazionale Enzo e Dino Ferrari is a race track near the Italian town of Imola, 40 kilometres east of Bologna. It is one of the few major international circuits to run in an anti-clockwise direction. The circuit is named after Ferrari's late founder, Enzo Ferrari, and his son, Alfredo Ferrari, who died in 1956 at age 24. The circuit has a FIA Grade One license.
It was the venue for the San Marino Grand Prix. For many years, two Grands Prix were held in Italy every year, so the race held at Imola was named after the nearby state. It also hosted the 1980 Italian Grand Prix, the Italian Grand Prix usually takes place at the Autodromo Nazionale Monza. When Formula One visits Imola, it is seen as the home circuit of Scuderia Ferrari, and masses of supporters come out to support the local team.
The venue returned to the Formula One calendar during the 2020 season to help the sport fill calendar gaps caused by cancellations of other races due to the COVID-19 pandemic, with the race at the circuit being named the Emilia Romagna Grand Prix in honour of the region where the circuit is located.


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title: Willow Bunch, Saskatchewan section title: Education hierarchical section title: Willow Bunch, Saskatchewan / Education caption reference description: Language Most Often Spoken at Home in Willow Bunch, SK: 1961-2011 caption attribution description: English: This is a table compiled with data from Statistics Canada on the topic of language most often spoken at home in Willow Bunch, SK (1961-2011) content: Willow Bunch is a town in Saskatchewan, Canada. It is located 190 kilometres southwest of the provincial capital of Regina. The population was 286 at the 2011 census.
Previous names for Willow Bunch include Hart-Rouge and Talle-de-Saules. The area has seen influences from Métis and Fransaskois.


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title: New England Skeptical Society section title: Origins hierarchical section title: New England Skeptical Society / Origins caption reference description: The New England Skeptical Society attending a conference at CSICOP in 1997 (left to right) Evan Bernstein, Perry DeAngelis, Bob Novella, Steven Novella, unknown, Paul Kurtz, Barry Karr, Joe Nickell caption attribution description: English: The New England Skeptical Society attending a conference at CSICOP in 1997 content: The New England Skeptical Society is a non-profit educational organization dedicated to promoting science and reason. It was founded in January 1996 as the Connecticut Skeptical Society, by Steven Novella, Perry DeAngelis and Bob Novella. The group later joined with the Skeptical Inquirers of New England and the New Hampshire Skeptical Resource to form the New England Skeptical Society.


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title: Miami International Airport section title: Taxis and shuttles hierarchical section title: Miami International Airport / Ground transportation / Taxis and shuttles caption reference description: Taxis and shuttle buses at Miami International Airport caption attribution description: English: Taxis and shuttle buses in Miami International Airport content: Miami International Airport, also known as MIA and historically as Wilcox Field, is the primary airport serving the Miami area, Florida, United States, with over 1,000 daily flights to 167 domestic and international destinations, and one of three airports serving this area. The airport is in an unincorporated area in Miami-Dade County, 8 miles northwest of Downtown Miami, in metropolitan Miami, adjacent to the cities of Miami and Miami Springs, and the village of Virginia Gardens. Nearby are the cities of Hialeah and Doral, and the Census-designated place of Fontainebleau.
It is South Florida's main airport for long-haul international flights and a hub for the Southeastern United States, with passenger and cargo flights to cities throughout the Americas, Europe, Africa, and Western Asia, as well as cargo flights to East Asia.


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title: Charles Stewart (New Jersey politician) hierarchical section title: Charles Stewart (New Jersey politician) caption reference description: Charles Stewart Historical Marker content: Charles Stewart was an officer during the American Revolutionary War and a Continental Congressman.


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title: Heather Burge hierarchical section title: Heather Burge caption reference description: Heidi Burge (L) and Heather Burge (R) with fan (6') caption attribution description: English: Photo of Heidi Burge (L) and Heather Burge (R), along with fan Russ Pittman at the MCI Center in Washington, DC. content: Heather Marie Quella is a former professional basketball player and is the twin sister of Heidi Horton.

title: Heidi Burge hierarchical section title: Heidi Burge caption reference description: Heidi Burge (L) and Heather Burge (R) with fan (6') caption attribution description: English: Photo of Heidi Burge (L) and Heather Burge (R), along with fan Russ Pittman at the MCI Center in Washington, DC. content: Heidi Ann Horton is a former American professional women's basketball player. She is the twin sister of Heather Quella.


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title: New Riverside Cafe hierarchical section title: New Riverside Cafe caption reference description: The corner of Riverside Avenue at Cedar Avenue, looking toward the New Riverside Cafe in the Cedar-Riverside neighborhood of Minneapolis, circa 1976. The window reads: "Tonight: Maureen Elderry and Tim Hennessy. Country [Illegible]!" content: The New Riverside Cafe was a coffeehouse and vegetarian restaurant located near the University of Minnesota in the West-Bank neighborhood of Minneapolis, Minnesota, from 1970 to 1997. It became a center for political and social movements around revolutionary politics.


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title: Rockville, Nebraska hierarchical section title: Rockville, Nebraska caption reference description: Downtown Rockville: Ley Street, looking northward caption attribution description: English: Downtown Rockville, Nebraska: Ley Street, looking northward from south of First Street. caption alt text description: Downtown Rockville: Ley Street, looking northward content: Rockville is a village in Sherman County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 106 at the 2010 census.


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title: David Dalhoff Neal hierarchical section title: David Dalhoff Neal caption reference description: David Dalhoff Neal, age 49, engraving by fellow German artist Gustav Kruell, 1887 content: David Dalhoff Neal, was an American artist.


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title: Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Thiruvananthapuram section title: Campus hierarchical section title: Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Thiruvananthapuram / Campus caption reference description: Indoor Stadium caption attribution description: English: Indoor stadium IISER TVM content: Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Thiruvananthapuram is an autonomous public research university located in Thiruvananthapuram, India. The institute is one of the seven IISERs established by the Ministry of Human Resource Development, Government of India, to bridge the gap between research and basic sciences' education at the undergraduate level. The six other IISERs are IISER Bhopal, IISER Kolkata, IISER Mohali, IISER Pune, IISER Tirupati and IISER Berhampur. All IISERs were declared as Institutes of National Importance by the Parliament of India in 2012 through the NIT Amendment Act.
IISER Thiruvananthapuram is an autonomous institution that awards Bachelor of Science & Master of Science dual-degrees, and Doctor of Philosophy degrees in Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry and Biology. The campus is located at Vithura, about 40 km from Thiruvananthapuram, the capital city of Kerala state in India.


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title: Kevin Talley hierarchical section title: Kevin Talley caption reference description: Talley performing at Mayhem Festival in Dallas, Texas with American heavy metal band Battlecross caption attribution description: English: Battlecross performing with touring percussionist Kevin Talley of Dååth caption alt text description: Talley performing at Mayhem Festival in Dallas, Texas with American heavy metal band Battlecross content: Kevin Talley is an American heavy metal drummer for Dååth, Feared, Sylencer and Nothnegal. He is the former drummer for Dying Fetus, Misery Index, Six Feet Under, Chimaira and Suffocation. In addition, he was the touring drummer for Battlecross in 2013.

title: Mayhem Festival 2013 section title: Mayhem Festival 2013 lineup hierarchical section title: Mayhem Festival 2013 / Mayhem Festival 2013 lineup caption reference description: Battlecross performing at Mayhem Festival in Dallas, Texas with touring percussionist Kevin Talley of Dååth caption attribution description: English: Battlecross performing with touring percussionist Kevin Talley of Dååth content: Mayhem Festival 2013 was the sixth annual Mayhem Festival. Dates were announced on January 28, 2013, and lineup announced March 18, 2013. It was the first year that the Mayhem Festival had four stages.
Polish death metal band Behemoth were scheduled to perform but announced on June 5 that they were sitting out of the tour due to drummer Inferno taking ill and needing appendix surgery.

title: List of Battlecross concert tours and performances section title: Orion Music + More Festival with Metallica hierarchical section title: List of Battlecross concert tours and performances / 2013 / Orion Music + More Festival with Metallica caption reference description: Battlecross performing at Mayhem Festival in Dallas, Texas with touring percussionist Kevin Talley of Dååth caption attribution description: English: Battlecross performing with touring percussionist Kevin Talley of Dååth content: Battlecross is an American heavy metal band from Canton, Michigan, United States, which formed in 2003. Since 2011 they have played numerous concerts and festivals.

title: Battlecross hierarchical section title: Battlecross caption reference description: Battlecross in 2013 caption attribution description: English: Battlecross performing with touring percussionist Kevin Talley of Dååth caption alt text description: Battlecross in 2013 content: Battlecross is an American heavy metal band from Canton, Michigan, United States. The band has described their sound as "Blue Collar Thrash Metal". To date, they have released three albums through their label, Metal Blade Records.


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title: U.S. Route 13 in Delaware section title: Sussex County hierarchical section title: U.S. Route 13 in Delaware / Route description / Sussex County caption reference description: US 13 northbound at western terminus of US 9 in Laurel caption attribution description: English: Beginning of US-9 N at US-13 near Laurel, Delaware. Taken from the perspective of US-13 N. content: U.S. Route 13 is a U.S. highway running from Fayetteville, North Carolina north to Morrisville, Pennsylvania. In the U.S. state of Delaware, the route runs for 103.33 mi. It traverses the entire length of the state from the Maryland state line in Delmar, Sussex County north to the Pennsylvania state line in Claymont, New Castle County. US 13 connects many important cities and towns in Delaware, including Seaford, Dover, and Wilmington. The entire length of US 13 in Delaware is a multilane divided highway with the exceptions of the segment through Wilmington and parts of Philadelphia Pike in Claymont. Between the Maryland border and Dover, US 13 serves as one of the main north–south routes across the Delmarva Peninsula. From Dover north to the Wilmington area, the route is followed by the limited-access Delaware Route 1 toll road, which crosses the route several times and has multiple interchanges with it. US 13 bypasses downtown Wilmington to the east before it heads northeast of the city parallel to Interstate 495 and the Delaware River to Claymont. US 13 is the longest numbered highway in the state of Delaware.

title: U.S. Route 13 section title: Delaware hierarchical section title: U.S. Route 13 / Route description / Delaware caption reference description: Beginning of US 9 eastbound from US 13 northbound in Laurel, Delaware caption attribution description: English: Beginning of US-9 N at US-13 near Laurel, Delaware. Taken from the perspective of US-13 N. content: U.S. Route 13 is a north–south U.S. highway established in 1926 that runs for 517 miles from Interstate 95 just north of Fayetteville, North Carolina to U.S. Route 1 in the northeastern suburbs of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in Morrisville. In all, it traverses five states in the Atlantic coastal plain region. It follows the Atlantic coast more closely than does the main north–south U.S. highway of the region, U.S. Route 1. Its routing is largely rural, the notable exceptions being the Hampton Roads area and the northern end of the highway in Delaware and Pennsylvania. It is also notable for being the main thoroughfare for the Delmarva Peninsula and carrying the Chesapeake Bay Bridge–Tunnel to it in Virginia.
US 13's original plan in 1926 had the route serve no further south than the Delmarva Peninsula. However, it has been extended many times, connecting to the mainland via ferry service and eventually reaching North Carolina. This link across the mouth of the Chesapeake Bay became fixed in 1964 with a bridge-tunnel.

title: U.S. Route 9 section title: Delaware hierarchical section title: U.S. Route 9 / Route description / Delaware caption reference description: US 13 at the western terminus of US 9 in Laurel, Delaware caption attribution description: English: Beginning of US-9 N at US-13 near Laurel, Delaware. Taken from the perspective of US-13 N. content: U.S. Route 9 is a north–south United States highway in the states of Delaware, New Jersey, and New York in the Northeastern United States. It is one of only two U.S. Highways with a ferry connection; the other is US 10. US 9 is signed east–west in Delaware and north–south on the rest of its route. The western terminus of the route is in Laurel, Delaware, at an intersection with US 13, while the highway's northern terminus is at a junction with Interstate 87 in Champlain, New York, where the roadway continues north as the unsigned NY 971B, which ends in a cul-de-sac just short of the Canada–US border.


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title: Walt Disney Concert Hall section title: Gallery hierarchical section title: Walt Disney Concert Hall / Gallery caption attribution description: English: View from opposite corner of Grand and 2nd Street content: The Walt Disney Concert Hall at 111 South Grand Avenue in downtown Los Angeles, California, is the fourth hall of the Los Angeles Music Center and was designed by Frank Gehry. It opened on October 24, 2003. Bounded by Hope Street, Grand Avenue, and 1st and 2nd Streets, it seats 2,265 people and serves, among other purposes, as the home of the Los Angeles Philharmonic orchestra and the Los Angeles Master Chorale. The hall is a compromise between a vinyard-style seating configuration, like the Berliner Philharmonie by Hans Scharoun, and a classical shoebox design like the Vienna Musikverein or the Boston Symphony Hall.
Lillian Disney made an initial gift of $50 million in 1987 to build a performance venue as a gift to the people of Los Angeles and a tribute to Walt Disney's devotion to the arts and to the city. Both Gehry's architecture and the acoustics of the concert hall, designed by Minoru Nagata, the final completion supervised by Nagata's assistant and protege Yasuhisa Toyota, have been praised, in contrast to its predecessor, the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion.


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title: To the Last Man (Torchwood) section title: Filming and effects hierarchical section title: To the Last Man (Torchwood) / Production / Filming and effects caption reference description: The first significant location shoot of the second series was at Penarth Pier. caption attribution description: English: Penarth Pier at The Esplanade, Penarth. Opened in 1894. Picture taken on March 7th 2004 By Paul Dyer. caption alt text description: A pier beneath a cloudy sky, with a large white and green building and some smaller huts on it content: "To the Last Man" is the third episode of the second series of the British science fiction television series Torchwood, which was first broadcast on BBC Two on 30 January 2008. The episode was written by returning series guest writer, Helen Raynor, directed by Andy Goddard and produced by Richard Stokes. As with all episodes of Torchwood's first two series, "To the Last Man" featured series regulars John Barrowman, Eve Myles, Burn Gorman, Naoko Mori and Gareth David Lloyd, with Mori's character Toshiko Sato given the main focus.
The narrative centres on the intersection of Toshiko's romance with Tommy Brockless, a cryogenically frozen soldier from World War I, and a number of hazardous time slips from 1918. As the impending crisis becomes more severe, Toshiko must choose between the man she has fallen in love with and the world at stake. Tommy eventually elects to return to 1918, where Toshiko knows he will be executed because of his shellshock.
"To the Last Man" was filmed as part of the first production block of Torchwood's second series. Helen Raynor was inspired to write the episode to explore the issue of soldiers executed for cowardice during the First World War.


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title: Holy Ghost Ukrainian Catholic Church (Easton, Pennsylvania) hierarchical section title: Holy Ghost Ukrainian Catholic Church (Easton, Pennsylvania) caption reference description: Holy Ghost Ukrainian Catholic Church caption attribution description: English: Holy Ghost Ukrainian Catholic Church, 315 4th St., West Easton, Northampton County, Pennsylvania. content: Holy Ghost Church is a Ukrainian Greek Catholic church serving the Borough of Easton, Pennsylvania and its neighboring communities. Father Daniel Troyan is the pastor.


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title: Moosomin 112H hierarchical section title: Moosomin 112H caption reference description: Location in Saskatchewan content: Moosomin 112H is an Indian reserve of the Moosomin First Nation in Saskatchewan. It is 37 kilometers west of Spiritwood.


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title: Colt Single Action Army section title: Legacy hierarchical section title: Colt Single Action Army / Legacy caption reference description: Lt. Gen. George S. Patton, Jr. with his ivory-handled Peacemaker content: The Colt Single Action Army, also known as the Single Action Army, SAA, Model P, Peacemaker and M1873, is a single-action revolver with a revolving cylinder holding six metallic cartridges. It was designed for the U.S. government service revolver trials of 1872 by Colt's Patent Firearms Manufacturing Company—today's Colt's Manufacturing Company—and was adopted as the standard military service revolver until 1892.
The Colt SAA has been offered in over 30 different calibers and various barrel lengths. Its overall appearance has remained consistent since 1873. Colt has cancelled its production twice, but brought it back due to popular demand. The revolver was popular with ranchers, lawmen, and outlaws alike, but as of the early 21st century, models are mostly bought by collectors and re-enactors. Its design has influenced the production of numerous other models from other companies.
The Colt SAA "Peacemaker" revolver is a famous piece of Americana. The original length of the barrel, issued to the U.S. Cavalry, was 7 ¹⁄₂ inches.


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title: Betty Compson filmography section title: Shorts hierarchical section title: Betty Compson filmography / Shorts caption reference description: on the cover of Shadowland magazine February 1920 caption attribution description: English: Actress Betty Compson on page 8 of the February 1920 Shadowland. content: This page has most if not all of Betty Compson's known film appearances 1915–48. Films from 1915 to 1919 are shorts, mostly for Al Christie unless otherwise stated. A big breakout came in 1919 with The Miracle Man now lost. In the early-to-mid 1920s Compson was a major player at Paramount with her name above the title of her films. By the end of the decade she was free-lancing and appearing as feature and support with name below the title of the film. Her star definitely took a fall somewhere after marrying director James Cruze, and she would remain a feature support into the sound era for the rest of her film career.


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title: Petaluma Municipal Airport section title: Gnoss Field hierarchical section title: Petaluma Municipal Airport / Nearby Airports / Gnoss Field caption reference description: Petaluma Municipal Airport caption attribution description: English: propeller plane taking off from Petaluma Municipal Airport in Petaluma, California, taken from end of Executive Drive content: Petaluma Municipal Airport is a public airport one mile northeast of Petaluma, in Sonoma County, California. The airport covers 220 acres and has one runway 3601 x 75 feet. It is used for general aviation. FedEx feeder flies Cessna Caravan 208Bs into Petaluma.


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title: North Wales hierarchical section title: North Wales caption reference description: Map of the most common definition of North Wales, following principal area boundaries, Montgomeryshire is sometimes considered North Wales. content: North Wales is the northernmost region of Wales. It is bordered by the principal areas of Ceredigion, Powys, and the rest of Wales to the south, England and its counties of Shropshire, and Cheshire to the east, and the Irish Sea to the north and west. It is highly mountainous and rural, with Snowdonia National Park, known for its mountains, waterfalls, and trails, located wholly within the region. North Wales has no official designation, it is mostly used for organising the 6 northern principal areas for the public purposes of health, policing, and emergency services, and for statistical, economic, and cultural purposes.
Historically, for most of North Wales, the region can be referred to as simply “Gwynedd”, named after one of the last independent Welsh kingdoms, the Kingdom of Gwynedd. This has led to a stronger sense of Welsh identity and home to more Welsh-language speakers, especially in North West Wales, than the rest of Wales. Those from North Wales are sometimes referred to as “Gogs” from “gogledd” – the Welsh word for “north”, in comparison, those from South Wales are sometimes called “Hwntws” by those from North Wales.


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title: Obock Region section title: Towns hierarchical section title: Obock Region / Towns caption reference description: Map of the Obock Region. caption attribution description: English: The Map of the Obock Region. Français : La carte de la région d'Obock. content: The Obock Region is a region in northern Djibouti. It has a land area of 4,700 square kilometres, and had a population of 37,856 in 2009. It lies along the Red Sea, Bab-el-Mandeb, Gulf of Aden, Gulf of Tadjoura and includes the Seven Brothers, Doumeira Islands and the coastal city of Obock. It lies along a portion of the national border with Eritrea. In total area, it is larger than Cape Verde and smaller than Trinidad and Tobago. The topography of the region has highland and coastal plains.


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title: Harbor Defenses of Narragansett Bay section title: 1783-War of 1812 hierarchical section title: Harbor Defenses of Narragansett Bay / History / Early Rhode Island forts / 1783-War of 1812 caption reference description: Plan of First System Fort Adams. caption attribution description: English: Identifier: magazineofamericv11stev (find matches) Title: The magazine of American history with notes and queries Year: 1877 (1870s) Authors: Stevens, John Austin, 1827-1910. ed. cn DeCosta, B. F. (Benjamin Franklin), 1831-1904. ed. cn Johnston, Henry Phelps, 1842-1923, ed. cn Lamb, Martha J. (Martha Joanna), 1829-1893. ed. cn Pond, Nathan Gillett, 1832-1894 ed Abbatt, William, 1851-1935, comp Subjects: Publisher: New York : A.S. Barnes Contributing Library: Allen County Public Library Genealogy Center Digitizing Sponsor: Internet Archive View Book Page: Book Viewer About This Book: Catalog Entry View All Images: All Images From Book Click here to view book online to see this illustration in context in a browseable online version of this book. Text Appearing Before Image: gineer who had done good service under Napoleon ; and Lieu-tenant-Colonels William McRee and Joseph G. Totten, of the corps ofengineers. President Monroe, taught by the faithful admonitions of experience,in his first inaugural message, March 4, 1817, took occasion to call attentionto the absolute necessity of fortifying our coasts and frontiers, even thoughit might be at a very heavy expense, as the only certain security againstthe cost, anxiety, distress, and destruction of property which a superiornaval force, with a few thousand troops on board, might at any time im-pose upon us. He urged, also, the formation of an army competent, notonly to garrison and preserve these fortifications, but to meet the firstinvasion of a foreign foe. The board of engineers, April 7, 1820, submitted its project for thedefense of Narraganset Bay, to which there are three entrances. TheEastern, or Sakonnet Passage, was already closed by the Stone Bridge, op- 488 DEFENSES OF NARRAGANSET BAY, RHODE ISLAND Text Appearing After Image: FORT ADAMS. BRENT ON JS POINT.B»iW in 1798=1800. a0?» if-pi**. r=/so: Seed* afsection-j^fS, OJ1. -ilTLf^AJi posite Tiverton ; the Western Passage was to be shoaled with a sunkendyke, below Dutch Island, in such manner as to allow coasters freely topass over it, but to exclude all vessels of war ; and the Middle or MainPassage, was to be barred effectually by permanent fortifications on Bren-tons Point, the Dumplings Rock, and Rose Island, while Forts Greene andWolcott were to defend the inner waters about Newport. From the reportof this board we learn the condition and value, in 1820, of the then exist-ing fortifications, which had been built in 1795-1800, to be as follows: Fort Adams,* which crosses its fire with Fort Wolcott, and defends onthat point the entry to Newport harbor, gives also some fire on the Mid-dle Passage into Narraganset Bay. The trace of this fort is so irregular,and its angles are so multiplied for no purpose of defense or convenience,that it seems rather the r Note About Images Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work. content: The Harbor Defenses of Narragansett Bay was a United States Army Coast Artillery Corps harbor defense command. It coordinated the coast defenses of Narragansett Bay and Rhode Island from 1895 to 1950, beginning with the Endicott program. These included both coast artillery forts and underwater minefields. The command originated circa 1895 as an Artillery District, was renamed Coast Defenses of Narragansett Bay in 1913, and again renamed Harbor Defenses of Narragansett Bay in 1925.

title: Fort Adams hierarchical section title: Fort Adams caption reference description: Plan of First System Fort Adams caption attribution description: English: Identifier: magazineofamericv11stev (find matches) Title: The magazine of American history with notes and queries Year: 1877 (1870s) Authors: Stevens, John Austin, 1827-1910. ed. cn DeCosta, B. F. (Benjamin Franklin), 1831-1904. ed. cn Johnston, Henry Phelps, 1842-1923, ed. cn Lamb, Martha J. (Martha Joanna), 1829-1893. ed. cn Pond, Nathan Gillett, 1832-1894 ed Abbatt, William, 1851-1935, comp Subjects: Publisher: New York : A.S. Barnes Contributing Library: Allen County Public Library Genealogy Center Digitizing Sponsor: Internet Archive View Book Page: Book Viewer About This Book: Catalog Entry View All Images: All Images From Book Click here to view book online to see this illustration in context in a browseable online version of this book. Text Appearing Before Image: gineer who had done good service under Napoleon ; and Lieu-tenant-Colonels William McRee and Joseph G. Totten, of the corps ofengineers. President Monroe, taught by the faithful admonitions of experience,in his first inaugural message, March 4, 1817, took occasion to call attentionto the absolute necessity of fortifying our coasts and frontiers, even thoughit might be at a very heavy expense, as the only certain security againstthe cost, anxiety, distress, and destruction of property which a superiornaval force, with a few thousand troops on board, might at any time im-pose upon us. He urged, also, the formation of an army competent, notonly to garrison and preserve these fortifications, but to meet the firstinvasion of a foreign foe. The board of engineers, April 7, 1820, submitted its project for thedefense of Narraganset Bay, to which there are three entrances. TheEastern, or Sakonnet Passage, was already closed by the Stone Bridge, op- 488 DEFENSES OF NARRAGANSET BAY, RHODE ISLAND Text Appearing After Image: FORT ADAMS. BRENT ON JS POINT.B»iW in 1798=1800. a0?» if-pi**. r=/so: Seed* afsection-j^fS, OJ1. -ilTLf^AJi posite Tiverton ; the Western Passage was to be shoaled with a sunkendyke, below Dutch Island, in such manner as to allow coasters freely topass over it, but to exclude all vessels of war ; and the Middle or MainPassage, was to be barred effectually by permanent fortifications on Bren-tons Point, the Dumplings Rock, and Rose Island, while Forts Greene andWolcott were to defend the inner waters about Newport. From the reportof this board we learn the condition and value, in 1820, of the then exist-ing fortifications, which had been built in 1795-1800, to be as follows: Fort Adams,* which crosses its fire with Fort Wolcott, and defends onthat point the entry to Newport harbor, gives also some fire on the Mid-dle Passage into Narraganset Bay. The trace of this fort is so irregular,and its angles are so multiplied for no purpose of defense or convenience,that it seems rather the r Note About Images Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work. content: Fort Adams is a former United States Army post in Newport, Rhode Island that was established on July 4, 1799 as a First System coastal fortification, named for President John Adams who was in office at the time. Its first commander was Captain John Henry who was later instrumental in starting the War of 1812. The current Fort Adams was built 1824–57 under the Third System of coastal forts; it is part of Fort Adams State Park today.


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title: The Canterbury Tales section title: Reception hierarchical section title: The Canterbury Tales / Reception caption reference description: Chaucer as a Pilgrim from the Ellesmere manuscript. content: The Canterbury Tales is a collection of 24 stories that runs to over 17,000 lines written in Middle English by Geoffrey Chaucer between 1387 and 1400. In 1386, Chaucer became Controller of Customs and Justice of Peace and, in 1389, Clerk of the King's work. It was during these years that Chaucer began working on his most famous text, The Canterbury Tales. The tales are presented as part of a story-telling contest by a group of pilgrims as they travel together from London to Canterbury to visit the shrine of Saint Thomas Becket at Canterbury Cathedral. The prize for this contest is a free meal at the Tabard Inn at Southwark on their return.
After a long list of works written earlier in his career, including Troilus and Criseyde, House of Fame, and Parliament of Fowls, The Canterbury Tales is near-unanimously seen as Chaucer's magnum opus. He uses the tales and descriptions of its characters to paint an ironic and critical portrait of English society at the time, and particularly of the Church. Chaucer's use of such a wide range of classes and types of people was without precedent in English.

title: Geoffrey Chaucer section title: Career hierarchical section title: Geoffrey Chaucer / Career caption reference description: Chaucer as a pilgrim, in the early 15th-century illuminated Ellesmere manuscript of the Canterbury Tales content: Geoffrey Chaucer was an English poet and author. Widely considered the greatest English poet of the Middle Ages, he is best known for The Canterbury Tales. He has been called the "father of English literature", or, alternatively, the "father of English poetry". He was the first writer to be buried in what has since come to be called Poets' Corner, in Westminster Abbey. Chaucer also gained fame as a philosopher and astronomer, composing the scientific A Treatise on the Astrolabe for his 10-year-old son Lewis. He maintained a career in the civil service as a bureaucrat, courtier, diplomat, and member of parliament.
Among Chaucer's many other works are The Book of the Duchess, The House of Fame, The Legend of Good Women, and Troilus and Criseyde. He is seen as crucial in legitimising the literary use of Middle English when the dominant literary languages in England were still French and Latin.

title: Robert Drury (speaker) section title: Family hierarchical section title: Robert Drury (speaker) / Family caption reference description: Geoffrey Chaucer from the Ellesmere manuscript content: Sir Robert Drury, knight, and Lord of the Manor of Hawstead, Suffolk, was Knight of the Body to Kings Henry VII and Henry VIII, Knight of the Shire for Suffolk, Speaker of the House of Commons, and Privy Councillor. He was also a barrister-at-law. His London townhouse was in Drury Lane.

title: William Drury (died 1558) section title: Family hierarchical section title: William Drury (died 1558) / Family caption reference description: Geoffrey Chaucer from the Ellesmere manuscript content: Sir William Drury was the son and heir of Sir Robert Drury, Speaker of the House of Commons. He was a Member of Parliament and a Privy Councillor. His name appears in the Ellesmere manuscript of Chaucer's Canterbury Tales.

title: Robert Drury (died 1577) section title: Family hierarchical section title: Robert Drury (died 1577) / Family caption reference description: Geoffrey Chaucer from the Ellesmere manuscript content: Sir Robert Drury of Hedgerley and Chalfont St Peter, Buckinghamshire, was the second son of Sir Robert Drury, Speaker of the House of Commons, and was the father of Sir Robert Drury, Sir William Drury, and Sir Drue Drury.
He was active in local administration in Buckinghamshire, and a Member of Parliament for that county. His name appears in the Ellesmere manuscript of Chaucer's Canterbury Tales.

title: Summary of Decameron tales section title: Sixth tale (IX, 6) hierarchical section title: Summary of Decameron tales / Ninth day / Sixth tale (IX, 6) caption reference description: Geoffrey Chaucer, whose Canterbury Tales shares many sources with various Decameron tales, including IX, 6 content: Each story of the Decameron begins with a short heading explaining the plot of the story. The 1903 J. M. Rigg translation headings are used in many of these summaries. Commentary on the tale itself follows.


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title: Nela Park hierarchical section title: Nela Park caption reference description: In 1921, Albert Einstein visits Nela Park with Ernest Fox Nichols. caption attribution description: English: Albert Einstein and Ernest Fox Nichols at General Electric's Nela Park in East Cleveland, Ohio. Visit included the Case School of Applied Science and Nela Park. While at Case, he met with Professor Dayton Miller, who was critical of the Michelson-Morley experiment. content: Nela Park is the headquarters of GE Lighting, and is located in East Cleveland, Ohio, United States. Nela Park is the first industrial park in the world being home to most of the lighting breakthroughs of the last century.
The institute was first organized by entrepreneurs Franklin Terry and Burton Tremaine of the National Electric Lamp Company. Development of the site was started in 1911, when the National Electric Lamp Association, formed by John Robert Crouse, Sr, J.B. Crouse, and H.A. Tremaine in 1901, was dissolved and absorbed into General Electric. It was the first industrial park in the world, and was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1975. The campus emulates a university setting, and the dominant architectural style is Georgian Revival. The 92-acre campus is home to GE's Lighting & Electrical Institute, which was founded in 1933. Each December, Nela Park features a world-famous Christmas lighting display, which culminates in a miniature version of the National Christmas Tree in Washington, D.C., designed by GE Lighting.


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title: Congregation Shearith Israel section title: Founding major Jewish institutions hierarchical section title: Congregation Shearith Israel / Founding major Jewish institutions caption reference description: Landmark plaques caption attribution description: 8 West 70th Street (landmark plaques) content: The Congregation Shearith Israel – often called The Spanish and Portuguese Synagogue – is the oldest Jewish congregation in the United States. It was established in 1654 in New Amsterdam by Jews who arrived from Dutch Brazil. Until 1825, when Jewish immigrants from Germany established a congregation, it was the only Jewish congregation in New York City.
The Orthodox synagogue, which follows the Sephardic liturgy, is located on Central Park West at 70th Street, on the Upper West Side of Manhattan. The congregation has occupied its current Neoclassical building since 1897.


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title: Cape Government Railways section title: Expansion hierarchical section title: Cape Government Railways / History / Expansion caption reference description: Railway construction in the Karoo desert in the late 1870s caption attribution description: English: Railway line from Cape Town to Beaufort. Construction of the line in the Karoo Desert under the Molteno Government. 1870s. Cape Colony Archives. content: The Cape Government Railways was the government-owned railway operator in the Cape Colony from 1874 until the creation of the South African Railways in 1910.


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title: List of modern Pagan temples section title: Russia hierarchical section title: List of modern Pagan temples / Russia caption attribution description: Kupala 2015 celebrated by the Union of Slavic Rodnover Communities (Союз Славянских Общин Славянской Родной Веры), in Krasotinka, Kaluga, Russia. content: None

title: Slavic Native Faith hierarchical section title: Slavic Native Faith caption reference description: Fire ritual at the Temple of Svarozhich in Krasotinka. caption attribution description: Kupala 2015 celebrated by the Union of Slavic Rodnover Communities (Союз Славянских Общин Славянской Родной Веры), in Krasotinka, Kaluga, Russia. content: The Slavic Native Faith, commonly known as Rodnovery, and rarely as Slavic Neopaganism, is a modern Pagan religion. Classified as a new religious movement, its practitioners harken back to the historical belief systems of the Slavic peoples of Central and Eastern Europe, though the movement is inclusive of external influences and hosts a variety of currents. "Rodnovery" is a widely accepted self-descriptor within the community, although there are Rodnover organisations which further characterise the religion as Vedism, Orthodoxy, and Old Belief.
Many Rodnovers regard their religion as a faithful continuation of ancient beliefs that survived as folk religion or as conscious "double belief" following the Christianisation of the Slavs in the Middle Ages. Rodnovery draws upon surviving historical and archaeological sources and folk religion, often integrating them with non-Slavic sources such as Hinduism. Rodnover theology and cosmology may be described as pantheism and polytheism—worship of the supreme God of the universe and of the multiple gods, ancestors and spirits of nature identified through Slavic culture.


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title: List of Hot Country Singles & Tracks number ones of 1991 hierarchical section title: List of Hot Country Singles & Tracks number ones of 1991 caption reference description: Garth Brooks achieved four number ones in 1991. caption attribution description: English: cropped Garth Brooks on World Tour 2015 caption alt text description: Garth Brooks performing on stage, while holding a guitar. content: Hot Country Songs is a chart that ranks the top-performing country music songs in the United States, published by Billboard magazine. In 1991, 30 different songs topped the chart, then published under the title Hot Country Singles & Tracks, in 52 issues of the magazine, based on weekly airplay data from country music radio stations compiled by Nielsen Broadcast Data Systems.
George Strait's song "I've Come to Expect It from You" began the year at number one, having held the top position for the last four weeks of 1990. The next week, Garth Brooks achieved the first of his eventual four number ones of the year with his song "Unanswered Prayers". Brooks' four was the most number ones for the year by any act, though Alan Jackson and George Strait would each have three songs reach the top of the chart. Ricky Van Shelton reached number one twice as a solo performer, and once in collaboration with Dolly Parton on her song "Rockin' Years". Three songs spent three weeks each at the top of the chart, the most of any song for the year: "Down Home" by Alabama, "Don't Rock the Jukebox" by Alan Jackson, and "You Know Me Better Than That" by George Strait.

title: List of best-selling music artists section title: 120 million to 199 million records hierarchical section title: List of best-selling music artists / Artists by reputed sales / 120 million to 199 million records caption attribution description: English: cropped Garth Brooks on World Tour 2015 content: The following is an independently verified list of best-selling music artists from the second half of the 20th century to the present. Only artists whose claimed sales figures can be cross-referenced with music recording certification systems are included. The tables are listed with both their claimed sales figure along with their total independently certified units and are ranked in descending order, with the artist with the highest amount of claimed sales at the top. If two or more artists have the same claimed sales, they are then ranked by certified units. The claimed sales figure and the total of certified units within the provided sources include sales of albums, singles, compilation-albums, music videos as well as downloads of singles and full-length albums. Sales figures, such as those from Soundscan, which are sometimes published by Billboard magazine, have not been included in the certified units column. As of 2017, based on both sales claims and certified units, The Beatles are considered the highest-selling band.


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title: Siege of Mons (1572) section title: Siege of Mons hierarchical section title: Siege of Mons (1572) / Siege of Mons caption reference description: Old map of the fortress-city of Mons. caption attribution description: Mons au temps du comté de Hainaut content: The Siege of Mons of 1572 took place at Mons, capital of the County of Hainaut, Spanish Netherlands, between 23 June and 19 September 1572, as part of the Eighty Years' War, the Anglo-Spanish War, and the French Wars of Religion. In the spring of 1572, after the capture of Valenciennes by a Protestant force under Louis of Nassau, the Dutch commander continued with his offensive and took Mons by surprise on 24 May. After three months of siege, and the defeats of the armies of Jean de Hangest, seigneur d'Yvoy and Genlis, and William the Silent, Prince of Orange, by the Spanish army led by Don Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, Duke of Alba, Governor-General of the Spanish Netherlands, and his son, Don Fadrique de Toledo, Louis of Nassau's forces, isolated and without any hope of help, surrendered Mons to the Duke of Alba on 19 September.


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title: California's 20th congressional district hierarchical section title: California's 20th congressional district caption reference description: California's 20th congressional district – since January 3, 2013. content: California's 20th congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of California. It encompasses much of the Central Coast region. The district includes Monterey and San Benito counties, most of Santa Cruz County, and portions of Santa Clara County.
The district is currently represented by Jimmy Panetta.
Prior to redistricting in 2011, the 20th district was located in the San Joaquin Valley. It covered Kings County and portions of Fresno and Kern counties, including most of the city of Fresno. That area is now largely divided between the 21st and 16th districts, while most of the current 20th was within the former 17th.


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title: Second Persian invasion of Greece section title: August 480 BC: Thermopylae and Artemisium hierarchical section title: Second Persian invasion of Greece / August 480 BC: Thermopylae and Artemisium caption reference description: The pass of Thermopylae in modern times caption attribution description: English: View of the Thermopylae pass at the area of the Phocian Wall. In ancient times the coastline was where the modern road lies, or even closer to the mountain. Polski: Termopile, widok na miejsce bitwy, ze wzgórza Kolonos, gdzie schronili i bronili się ostatni z obrońców. Z pewnością nie wąwóz. W starożytności, linia brzegu morskiego przebiegała jeszcze wyraźnie na lewo od widocznej tu trasy samochodowej. Według przedstawianych na miejscu plansz historycznych, miejsce to miało swe przewężenia i także kilka rozleglejszych przestrzeni, umiejętnie wykorzystywane przez obrońców dla taktycznych kontrataków i odwrotów. Po śmierci Leonidasa, pozostali obrońcy wycofali się na owo ufortyfikowane (niegdyś) wzgórze, to, na którego podejściu stał fografujący, by już wkrótce potem, trwale przejść zeń do historii powszechnej. W oddali budynki nieczynnego już zakładu wodolecznictwa. Dzikie kąpielisko, z łagodnymi głębinkami i małym, wszakże idealnie ciepłym wodospadem, chętnie odwiedzane przez kierowców. Można zerknąć na nie tutaj content: The second Persian invasion of Greece occurred during the Greco-Persian Wars, as King Xerxes I of Persia sought to conquer all of Greece. The invasion was a direct, if delayed, response to the defeat of the first Persian invasion of Greece at the Battle of Marathon, which ended Darius I's attempts to subjugate Greece. After Darius's death, his son Xerxes spent several years planning for the second invasion, mustering an enormous army and navy. The Athenians and Spartans led the Greek resistance. About a tenth of the Greek city-states joined the 'Allied' effort; most remained neutral or submitted to Xerxes.
The invasion began in spring 480 BC, when the Persian army crossed the Hellespont and marched through Thrace and Macedon to Thessaly. The Persian advance was blocked at the pass of Thermopylae by a small Allied force under King Leonidas I of Sparta; simultaneously, the Persian fleet was blocked by an Allied fleet at the straits of Artemisium. At the famous Battle of Thermopylae, the Allied army held back the Persian army for three days, before they were outflanked by a mountain path and the Allied rearguard was trapped and annihilated.

title: Battle of Thermopylae section title: Background hierarchical section title: Battle of Thermopylae / Background caption reference description: The site of the battle today. Mount Kallidromon on the left, and the wide coastal plain formed by accretion of fluvial deposits over the centuries; the road to the right approximates the 480 BC shoreline. caption attribution description: English: View of the Thermopylae pass at the area of the Phocian Wall. In ancient times the coastline was where the modern road lies, or even closer to the mountain. Polski: Termopile, widok na miejsce bitwy, ze wzgórza Kolonos, gdzie schronili i bronili się ostatni z obrońców. Z pewnością nie wąwóz. W starożytności, linia brzegu morskiego przebiegała jeszcze wyraźnie na lewo od widocznej tu trasy samochodowej. Według przedstawianych na miejscu plansz historycznych, miejsce to miało swe przewężenia i także kilka rozleglejszych przestrzeni, umiejętnie wykorzystywane przez obrońców dla taktycznych kontrataków i odwrotów. Po śmierci Leonidasa, pozostali obrońcy wycofali się na owo ufortyfikowane (niegdyś) wzgórze, to, na którego podejściu stał fografujący, by już wkrótce potem, trwale przejść zeń do historii powszechnej. W oddali budynki nieczynnego już zakładu wodolecznictwa. Dzikie kąpielisko, z łagodnymi głębinkami i małym, wszakże idealnie ciepłym wodospadem, chętnie odwiedzane przez kierowców. Można zerknąć na nie tutaj content: The Battle of Thermopylae was fought between an alliance of Greek city-states, led by King Leonidas I of Sparta, and the Achaemenid Empire of Xerxes I over the course of three days, during the second Persian invasion of Greece. It took place simultaneously with the naval battle at Artemisium, in August or September 480 BC, at the narrow coastal pass of Thermopylae. The Persian invasion was a delayed response to the defeat of the first Persian invasion of Greece, which had been ended by the Athenian victory at the Battle of Marathon in 490 BC. By 480 BC Xerxes had amassed a massive army and navy, and set out to conquer all of Greece. The Athenian politician and general Themistocles had proposed that the allied Greeks block the advance of the Persian army at the pass of Thermopylae, and simultaneously block the Persian navy at the Straits of Artemisium.
A Greek force of approximately 7,000 men marched north to block the pass in the middle of 480 BC. The Persian army, alleged by the ancient sources to have numbered over one million, but today considered to have been much smaller arrived at the pass in late August or early September.

title: Greco-Persian Wars section title: August 480 BC: Battles of Thermopylae and Artemisium hierarchical section title: Greco-Persian Wars / Second invasion of Greece (480–479 BC) / August 480 BC: Battles of Thermopylae and Artemisium caption reference description: The pass of Thermopylae caption attribution description: English: View of the Thermopylae pass at the area of the Phocian Wall. In ancient times the coastline was where the modern road lies, or even closer to the mountain. Polski: Termopile, widok na miejsce bitwy, ze wzgórza Kolonos, gdzie schronili i bronili się ostatni z obrońców. Z pewnością nie wąwóz. W starożytności, linia brzegu morskiego przebiegała jeszcze wyraźnie na lewo od widocznej tu trasy samochodowej. Według przedstawianych na miejscu plansz historycznych, miejsce to miało swe przewężenia i także kilka rozleglejszych przestrzeni, umiejętnie wykorzystywane przez obrońców dla taktycznych kontrataków i odwrotów. Po śmierci Leonidasa, pozostali obrońcy wycofali się na owo ufortyfikowane (niegdyś) wzgórze, to, na którego podejściu stał fografujący, by już wkrótce potem, trwale przejść zeń do historii powszechnej. W oddali budynki nieczynnego już zakładu wodolecznictwa. Dzikie kąpielisko, z łagodnymi głębinkami i małym, wszakże idealnie ciepłym wodospadem, chętnie odwiedzane przez kierowców. Można zerknąć na nie tutaj content: The Greco-Persian Wars were a series of conflicts between the Achaemenid Empire and Greek city-states that started in 499 BC and lasted until 449 BC. The collision between the fractious political world of the Greeks and the enormous empire of the Persians began when Cyrus the Great conquered the Greek-inhabited region of Ionia in 547 BC. Struggling to control the independent-minded cities of Ionia, the Persians appointed tyrants to rule each of them. This would prove to be the source of much trouble for the Greeks and Persians alike.
In 499 BC, the tyrant of Miletus, Aristagoras, embarked on an expedition to conquer the island of Naxos, with Persian support; however, the expedition was a debacle and, preempting his dismissal, Aristagoras incited all of Hellenic Asia Minor into rebellion against the Persians. This was the beginning of the Ionian Revolt, which would last until 493 BC, progressively drawing more regions of Asia Minor into the conflict. Aristagoras secured military support from Athens and Eretria, and in 498 BC these forces helped to capture and burn the Persian regional capital of Sardis.

title: Thermopylae hierarchical section title: Thermopylae caption reference description: View of the Thermopylae pass from the area of the Phocian Wall. In ancient times, the coastline would have been much closer to the mountain, near the road to the right. This is a result of sedimentary deposition. caption attribution description: English: View of the Thermopylae pass at the area of the Phocian Wall. In ancient times the coastline was where the modern road lies, or even closer to the mountain. Polski: Termopile, widok na miejsce bitwy, ze wzgórza Kolonos, gdzie schronili i bronili się ostatni z obrońców. Z pewnością nie wąwóz. W starożytności, linia brzegu morskiego przebiegała jeszcze wyraźnie na lewo od widocznej tu trasy samochodowej. Według przedstawianych na miejscu plansz historycznych, miejsce to miało swe przewężenia i także kilka rozleglejszych przestrzeni, umiejętnie wykorzystywane przez obrońców dla taktycznych kontrataków i odwrotów. Po śmierci Leonidasa, pozostali obrońcy wycofali się na owo ufortyfikowane (niegdyś) wzgórze, to, na którego podejściu stał fografujący, by już wkrótce potem, trwale przejść zeń do historii powszechnej. W oddali budynki nieczynnego już zakładu wodolecznictwa. Dzikie kąpielisko, z łagodnymi głębinkami i małym, wszakże idealnie ciepłym wodospadem, chętnie odwiedzane przez kierowców. Można zerknąć na nie tutaj content: Thermopylae is a place in Greece where a narrow coastal passage existed in antiquity. It derives its name from its hot sulphur springs. The Hot Gates is "the place of hot springs" and in Greek mythology it is the cavernous entrances to Hades.
Thermopylae is world-famous for the battle that took place there between the Greek forces and the invading Persian forces, commemorated by Simonides in the famous epitaph, "Go tell the Spartans, stranger passing by, That here obedient to their laws we lie." Thermopylae is the only land route large enough to bear any significant traffic between Lokris and Thessaly. This passage from north to south along the east coast of the Balkan peninsula requires use of the pass and for this reason Thermopylae has been the site of several battles.
In ancient times it was called Malis which was named after the Malians, a Greek tribe that lived near present-day Lamia at the delta of the river, Spercheios in Greece. The Malian Gulf is also named after them. In the western valley of the Spercheios their land was adjacent to the Aenianes. Their main town was named Trachis.

title: Battle of Thermopylae hierarchical section title: Battle of Thermopylae caption attribution description: English: View of the Thermopylae pass at the area of the Phocian Wall. In ancient times the coastline was where the modern road lies, or even closer to the mountain. Polski: Termopile, widok na miejsce bitwy, ze wzgórza Kolonos, gdzie schronili i bronili się ostatni z obrońców. Z pewnością nie wąwóz. W starożytności, linia brzegu morskiego przebiegała jeszcze wyraźnie na lewo od widocznej tu trasy samochodowej. Według przedstawianych na miejscu plansz historycznych, miejsce to miało swe przewężenia i także kilka rozleglejszych przestrzeni, umiejętnie wykorzystywane przez obrońców dla taktycznych kontrataków i odwrotów. Po śmierci Leonidasa, pozostali obrońcy wycofali się na owo ufortyfikowane (niegdyś) wzgórze, to, na którego podejściu stał fografujący, by już wkrótce potem, trwale przejść zeń do historii powszechnej. W oddali budynki nieczynnego już zakładu wodolecznictwa. Dzikie kąpielisko, z łagodnymi głębinkami i małym, wszakże idealnie ciepłym wodospadem, chętnie odwiedzane przez kierowców. Można zerknąć na nie tutaj content: The Battle of Thermopylae, 480 BC, was a battle in the second Persian invasion of Greece. It was fought between an alliance of Greek city-states, led by Sparta, and the Persian Empire of Xerxes I. It took place at the pass of Thermopylae. The battle was fought for over three days, at the same time as the naval Battle of Artemisium.