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title: SUNY Polytechnic Institute section title: Albany hierarchical section title: SUNY Polytechnic Institute / Campuses / Albany caption attribution description: English: Aerial photo of the SUNYIT campus taken in the Fall of 2011. content: The State University of New York Polytechnic Institute is a public university with campuses in the town of Marcy in the Utica–Rome metropolitan area and Albany, New York. It is part of the State University of New York system. Founded in 1966 using classrooms at a primary school, what became SUNY Poly is New York's public polytechnic college. The Marcy campus, formerly the SUNY Institute of Technology, has a Utica, New York mailing address and was established in 1987. The Albany campus was formerly a component of the University at Albany, and was established in January 2003.
SUNY Poly is accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education. The university offers over 25 bachelor's degrees, 18 graduate level degrees, and five doctoral degrees within five different colleges. SUNY Poly students come from across the state of New York, throughout the United States, and more than twenty other nations, with more than 25,000 alumni.

title: Utica, New York section title: Education hierarchical section title: Utica, New York / Education caption reference description: Aerial view of SUNY Polytechnic Institute from south to north caption attribution description: English: Aerial photo of the SUNYIT campus taken in the Fall of 2011. caption alt text description: An aerial view of a school campus in a wooded area. The trees around the campus have red leaves. Roads cut through the middle of the wood toward the school. content: Utica is a city in the Mohawk Valley and the county seat of Oneida County, New York, United States. The tenth-most-populous city in New York, its population was 62,235 in the 2010 U.S. census. Located on the Mohawk River at the foot of the Adirondack Mountains, Utica is approximately 95 miles northwest of Albany, 55 mi east of Syracuse and 240 mi northwest of New York City. Utica and the nearby city of Rome anchor the Utica–Rome Metropolitan Statistical Area, which comprises all of Oneida and Herkimer counties.
Formerly a river settlement inhabited by the Mohawk Nation of the Iroquois Confederacy, Utica attracted European-American settlers from New England during and after the American Revolution. In the 19th century, immigrants strengthened its position as a layover city between Albany and Syracuse on the Erie and Chenango Canals and the New York Central Railroad. During the 19th and 20th centuries, the city's infrastructure contributed to its success as a manufacturing center and defined its role as a worldwide hub for the textile industry. Utica's 20th-century political corruption and organized crime gave it the nickname "Sin City."


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title: 2016 Malaysian Grand Prix section title: Race hierarchical section title: 2016 Malaysian Grand Prix / Classification / Race caption reference description: Daniel Ricciardo won the race for Red Bull. caption attribution description: English: Formula One 2016 Rd.16 Malaysian GP: Daniel Ricciardo (Red Bull) content: The 2016 Malaysian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race that was held on 2 October 2016 at the Sepang International Circuit in Selangor, Malaysia. The race marked the thirty-fifth running of the Malaysian Grand Prix, and the eighteenth time that the race has been run as a World Championship event since the championship's inception in 1950.
Mercedes driver Nico Rosberg entered the race leading the World Drivers' Championship by eight points, having reclaimed the championship lead from teammate Lewis Hamilton at the previous race in Singapore. Mercedes lead Red Bull-TAG Heuer in the World Constructors' Championship by 220 points.
Daniel Ricciardo won the race, with teammate Max Verstappen finishing second to secure Red Bull Racing's first one–two finish since the introduction of hybrid engines in 2014. Nico Rosberg completed the podium, extending his championship lead to twenty-three points following the retirement of Lewis Hamilton.


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title: PZL.37 Łoś section title: Poland hierarchical section title: PZL.37 Łoś / Operational history / Poland caption reference description: A group of Polish Air Force PZL.37 bombers on the ground, 1939 caption attribution description: Polski: Samoloty PZL.37 Łoś wraz z załogami content: The PZL.37 Łoś was a Polish twin-engined medium bomber designed and manufactured by national aircraft company PZL. It is also known as "PZL P-37" or "PZL P.37", but the letter "P" was generally reserved for fighters of Zygmunt Puławski's design.
Upon its introduction to service, it was popularly considered to be not only the most modern and effective weapon then possessed by Poland, but also to be one of the most advanced bombers then operational in the world. From mid-1938 onwards, there was huge interest expressed by various nations in potential export sales of the PZL.37; in response to this highly favourable reception, PZL, being keen to meet the demands, developed additional variants that were intended for the export market, such as the PZL.37C. An improved enlarged derivative, known as the PZL.49 Miś, was also developed for the Polish Air Force.
The Łoś was extensively used in the defense of Poland during the rapid invasion of Poland by Nazi Germany in September 1939.


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title: Palpopleura vestita hierarchical section title: Palpopleura vestita caption attribution description: English: Silver widow (Palpopleura vestita) male, Peyrieras, Madagascar content: Palpopleura vestita, commonly known as the silver widow, is a species of dragonfly in the family Libellulidae. It is widespread in Madagascar, where it has been observed in a variety of habitats, including rice paddies, ponds and swamps.


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title: Lindsey Horan section title: International career hierarchical section title: Lindsey Horan / International career caption reference description: Horan (right) with the national team in 2017 caption attribution description: LindseyHoran content: Lindsey Michelle Horan is an American professional soccer player for the Portland Thorns FC of the National Women's Soccer League, the highest division of women's professional soccer in the United States, and the United States women's national soccer team. In 2018 she was named NWSL MVP. Horan was a leading player for the Thorns during their 2017 championship season, scoring the winning goal in the championship game, and before that was a prolific scorer for Paris Saint-Germain FC, scoring 46 goals in 58 appearances.
She was the leading scorer for the United States U-17 team at the 2010 CONCACAF U-17 Women's Championship.


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title: Malaquías Concha hierarchical section title: Malaquías Concha caption attribution description: Español: Malaquías Concha Ortiz (Villa Alegre, Provincia de Linares, 5 de abril de 1859 - Santiago, 5 de agosto de 1921). Político chileno, precursor de los movimientos obreros y sociales. content: Malaquías Concha Ortíz was a Chilean writer, lawyer and politician.


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title: Constantinople section title: 717–1025: Constantinople during the Macedonian Renaissance hierarchical section title: Constantinople / History / 717–1025: Constantinople during the Macedonian Renaissance caption reference description: One of the most famous of the surviving Byzantine mosaics of the Hagia Sophia in Constantinople – the image of Christ Pantocrator on the walls of the upper southern gallery, Christ being flanked by the Virgin Mary and John the Baptist; circa 1261 caption attribution description: English: Marvelous mosaic of Christ Pantocrator (“ruler over all”) from the Hagia Sophia in Instanbul. It is the central figure of the so called Deësis mosaic (Δέησις, "Entreaty") which probably dates from a relatively late 1261. It is considered by many to be the finest mosaic in Hagia Sophia.Español: Maravilloso mosaico de Cristo de la iglesia de Santa Sofía en Estambul. Es la figura central del llamado Deisis mosaico (Δέησις, "Súplica"), que data probablemente de un relativamente reciente 1261. Es considerado por muchos como el más fino mosaico en Hagia Sophia. content: Constantinople was the capital city of the Roman Empire, the Byzantine Empire, the brief Crusader state known as the Latin Empire, and the Ottoman Empire.
With the establishment of the Turkish Republic in 1923, the capital of Turkey was moved to Ankara, and the Greco-Roman name Constantinople was officially changed to Istanbul in 1930, by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. This was a contraction of an earlier Greek name of the city, "εις την Πόλην". The city is still referred to as Constantinople in Greek-speaking sources. The original city is located in what is now the European side and the core of modern Istanbul.
In 324, the ancient city of Byzantium was made the new capital of the Roman Empire by Emperor Constantine the Great, after whom it was renamed, and dedicated on 11 May 330. From the mid-5th century to the early 13th century, Constantinople was the largest and wealthiest city in Europe.

title: Orthodox Church of Greece (Holy Synod in Resistance) hierarchical section title: Orthodox Church of Greece (Holy Synod in Resistance) caption reference description: Mosaic of Christ Pantocrator, Hagia Sophia caption attribution description: English: Marvelous mosaic of Christ Pantocrator (“ruler over all”) from the Hagia Sophia in Instanbul. It is the central figure of the so called Deësis mosaic (Δέησις, "Entreaty") which probably dates from a relatively late 1261. It is considered by many to be the finest mosaic in Hagia Sophia.Español: Maravilloso mosaico de Cristo de la iglesia de Santa Sofía en Estambul. Es la figura central del llamado Deisis mosaico (Δέησις, "Súplica"), que data probablemente de un relativamente reciente 1261. Es considerado por muchos como el más fino mosaico en Hagia Sophia. caption alt text description: Christ Pantocrator (Deesis mosaic detail) content: The Orthodox Church of Greece, Holy Synod in Resistance was a traditionalist Greek Orthodox jurisdiction following the church calendar.

title: Christ Pantocrator hierarchical section title: Christ Pantocrator caption reference description: Jesus Christ Pantocrator (Detail from the deesis mosaic in Hagia Sophia, Istanbul) caption attribution description: English: Marvelous mosaic of Christ Pantocrator (“ruler over all”) from the Hagia Sophia in Instanbul. It is the central figure of the so called Deësis mosaic (Δέησις, "Entreaty") which probably dates from a relatively late 1261. It is considered by many to be the finest mosaic in Hagia Sophia.Español: Maravilloso mosaico de Cristo de la iglesia de Santa Sofía en Estambul. Es la figura central del llamado Deisis mosaico (Δέησις, "Súplica"), que data probablemente de un relativamente reciente 1261. Es considerado por muchos como el más fino mosaico en Hagia Sophia. content: In Christian iconography, Christ Pantocrator is a specific depiction of Christ. Pantocrator or Pantokrator, usually translated as "Almighty" or "all-powerful", is derived from one of many names of God in Judaism.
The Pantokrator, largely an Eastern Orthodox or Eastern Catholic theological conception, is less common under that name in Western Catholicism and largely unknown to most Protestants. In the West the equivalent image in art is known as Christ in Majesty, which developed a rather different iconography. Christ Pantocrator has come to suggest Christ as a mild but stern, all-powerful judge of humanity.
When the Hebrew Bible was translated into Greek as the Septuagint, Pantokrator was used both for YHWH Sabaoth "Lord of Hosts" and for El Shaddai "God Almighty". In the New Testament, Pantokrator is used once by Paul and nine times in the Book of Revelation: 1:8, 4:8, 11:17, 15:3, 16:7, 16:14, 19:6, 19:15, and 21:22. The references to God the Father and God the Son in Revelation are at times interchangeable, Pantokrator appears to be reserved for the Father except, perhaps, in 1:8.

title: Kassia hierarchical section title: Kassia caption reference description: Mosaic of Christ Pantocrator, Hagia Sophia caption attribution description: English: Marvelous mosaic of Christ Pantocrator (“ruler over all”) from the Hagia Sophia in Instanbul. It is the central figure of the so called Deësis mosaic (Δέησις, "Entreaty") which probably dates from a relatively late 1261. It is considered by many to be the finest mosaic in Hagia Sophia.Español: Maravilloso mosaico de Cristo de la iglesia de Santa Sofía en Estambul. Es la figura central del llamado Deisis mosaico (Δέησις, "Súplica"), que data probablemente de un relativamente reciente 1261. Es considerado por muchos como el más fino mosaico en Hagia Sophia. caption alt text description: Christ Pantocrator (Deesis mosaic detail) content: Kassia or Kassiani was a Byzantine abbess, poet, composer, and hymnographer. She is one of the first medieval composers whose scores are both extant and able to be interpreted by modern scholars and musicians. Approximately fifty of her hymns are extant and twenty-three are included in Orthodox Church liturgical books. The exact number is difficult to assess, as many hymns are ascribed to different authors in different manuscripts and are often identified as anonymous.
Additionally, some 789 of her non-liturgical verses survive. Many are epigrams or aphorisms called "gnomic verse", for example, "I hate the rich man moaning as if he were poor."
Kassia is notable as one of at least two women in the middle Byzantine period known to have written in their own names, the other being Anna Comnena.

title: Byzantine Empire section title: Legacy hierarchical section title: Byzantine Empire / Legacy caption reference description: Christ Pantocrator fresco in Hagia Sophia, circa 1261 caption attribution description: English: Marvelous mosaic of Christ Pantocrator (“ruler over all”) from the Hagia Sophia in Instanbul. It is the central figure of the so called Deësis mosaic (Δέησις, "Entreaty") which probably dates from a relatively late 1261. It is considered by many to be the finest mosaic in Hagia Sophia.Español: Maravilloso mosaico de Cristo de la iglesia de Santa Sofía en Estambul. Es la figura central del llamado Deisis mosaico (Δέησις, "Súplica"), que data probablemente de un relativamente reciente 1261. Es considerado por muchos como el más fino mosaico en Hagia Sophia. content: The Byzantine Empire, also referred to as the Eastern Roman Empire, or Byzantium, was the continuation of the Roman Empire in its eastern provinces during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages, when its capital city was Constantinople. It survived the fragmentation and fall of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century AD and continued to exist for an additional thousand years until it fell to the Ottoman Empire in 1453. During most of its existence, the empire was the most powerful economic, cultural, and military force in Europe. "Byzantine Empire" is a term created after the end of the realm; its citizens continued to refer to their empire simply as the Roman Empire, or Romania, and to themselves as "Romans".
Several signal events from the 4th to 6th centuries mark the period of transition during which the Roman Empire's Greek East and Latin West diverged. Constantine I reorganised the empire, made Constantinople the new capital and legalised Christianity. Under Theodosius I, Christianity became the state religion and other religious practices were proscribed.

title: Hegesippus (chronicler) hierarchical section title: Hegesippus (chronicler) caption reference description: Mosaic of Christ Pantocrator, Hagia Sophia caption attribution description: English: Marvelous mosaic of Christ Pantocrator (“ruler over all”) from the Hagia Sophia in Instanbul. It is the central figure of the so called Deësis mosaic (Δέησις, "Entreaty") which probably dates from a relatively late 1261. It is considered by many to be the finest mosaic in Hagia Sophia.Español: Maravilloso mosaico de Cristo de la iglesia de Santa Sofía en Estambul. Es la figura central del llamado Deisis mosaico (Δέησις, "Súplica"), que data probablemente de un relativamente reciente 1261. Es considerado por muchos como el más fino mosaico en Hagia Sophia. caption alt text description: Christ Pantocrator (Deesis mosaic detail) content: Hegesippus, also known as Hegesippus the Nazarene, was a Christian writer of the early Church who may have been a Jewish convert and certainly wrote against heresies of the Gnostics and of Marcion. The date of Hegesippus is insecurely fixed by the statement of Eusebius that the death and apotheosis of Antinous occurred in Hegesippus' lifetime, and that he came to Rome under Pope Anicetus and wrote in the time of Pope Eleuterus.
Hegesippus' works are now entirely lost, save eight passages concerning Church history quoted by Eusebius, who tells us that he wrote Hypomnemata in five books, in the simplest style concerning the tradition of the Apostolic preaching. Through Eusebius, Hegesippus was also known to Jerome, who is responsible for the idea that Hegesippus "wrote a history of all ecclesiastical events from the passion of our Lord down to his own period... in five volumes", which has established the Hypomnemata as a Church history. Hegesippus appealed principally to tradition as embodied in the teaching which had been handed down through the succession of bishops, thus providing for Eusebius information about the earliest bishops that otherwise would have been lost.

title: Eastern Orthodox Church hierarchical section title: Eastern Orthodox Church caption reference description: Mosaic of Christ Pantocrator, Hagia Sophia caption attribution description: English: Marvelous mosaic of Christ Pantocrator (“ruler over all”) from the Hagia Sophia in Instanbul. It is the central figure of the so called Deësis mosaic (Δέησις, "Entreaty") which probably dates from a relatively late 1261. It is considered by many to be the finest mosaic in Hagia Sophia.Español: Maravilloso mosaico de Cristo de la iglesia de Santa Sofía en Estambul. Es la figura central del llamado Deisis mosaico (Δέησις, "Súplica"), que data probablemente de un relativamente reciente 1261. Es considerado por muchos como el más fino mosaico en Hagia Sophia. caption alt text description: Christ Pantocrator (Deesis mosaic detail) content: The Eastern Orthodox Church, officially the Orthodox Catholic Church, is the second-largest Christian church, with approximately 220 million baptised members. It operates as a communion of autocephalous churches, each governed by its bishops in local synods. Roughly half of Eastern Orthodox Christians live in Russia. The church has no central doctrinal or governmental authority analogous to the bishop of Rome, but the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople is recognised by all as primus inter pares of the bishops. As one of the oldest surviving religious institutions in the world, the Eastern Orthodox Church has played a prominent role in the history and culture of Eastern and Southeastern Europe, the Caucasus, and the Near East.
Eastern Orthodox theology is based on Sacred Tradition which incorporates the dogmatic decrees of the seven Ecumenical Councils, the Scriptures, and the teaching of the Church Fathers. The church teaches that it is the one, holy, catholic and apostolic Church established by Jesus Christ in his Great Commission, and that its bishops are the successors of Christ's apostles.

title: Belokrinitskoe Soglasie hierarchical section title: Belokrinitskoe Soglasie caption reference description: Mosaic of Christ Pantocrator, Hagia Sophia caption attribution description: English: Marvelous mosaic of Christ Pantocrator (“ruler over all”) from the Hagia Sophia in Instanbul. It is the central figure of the so called Deësis mosaic (Δέησις, "Entreaty") which probably dates from a relatively late 1261. It is considered by many to be the finest mosaic in Hagia Sophia.Español: Maravilloso mosaico de Cristo de la iglesia de Santa Sofía en Estambul. Es la figura central del llamado Deisis mosaico (Δέησις, "Súplica"), que data probablemente de un relativamente reciente 1261. Es considerado por muchos como el más fino mosaico en Hagia Sophia. caption alt text description: Christ Pantocrator (Deesis mosaic detail) content: Belokrinitskoe soglasie is the largest and one of the most 'temperate' and 'optimistic' denominations among the Popovtsy Old Believers. The name derives from the name of the village Belokrinitsa, where the full hierarchy of the Russian Orthodox Oldrite Church was established.
From the end of 1840, when the Belokrinitskaya Hierarchy was accepted by the Belokrinitskoe soglasie these two terms became almost synonymous. In the 20th century the term Belokrinitskoe soglasie is synonymous with Russian Orthodox Old-Rite Church.
Some confusions may occur when using the term Belokrinitskoe soglasie in respect to a schism of Okruzhniki and Neokruzhniki. From one point of view, both sides of a schism originated from the Rogozhskoe cemetery administrative system and so both belong to the Belokrinitskoe soglasie From the other side, the Rogozhskoe cemetery priests and authorities were Okruzhniki almost entirely, so the term Belokrinitskoe soglasie can sometimes mean Okruzhniki.

title: Orthodox Church of Albania hierarchical section title: Orthodox Church of Albania caption reference description: Mosaic of Christ Pantocrator, Hagia Sophia caption attribution description: English: Marvelous mosaic of Christ Pantocrator (“ruler over all”) from the Hagia Sophia in Instanbul. It is the central figure of the so called Deësis mosaic (Δέησις, "Entreaty") which probably dates from a relatively late 1261. It is considered by many to be the finest mosaic in Hagia Sophia.Español: Maravilloso mosaico de Cristo de la iglesia de Santa Sofía en Estambul. Es la figura central del llamado Deisis mosaico (Δέησις, "Súplica"), que data probablemente de un relativamente reciente 1261. Es considerado por muchos como el más fino mosaico en Hagia Sophia. caption alt text description: Christ Pantocrator (Deesis mosaic detail) content: The Autocephalous Orthodox Church of Albania, also known as the Orthodox Church of Albania or the Albanian Orthodox Church, is an autocephalous Eastern Orthodox church. It declared its autocephaly in 1922 through its Congress of 1922, and gained recognition from the Patriarch of Constantinople in 1937.
The church suffered during the Second World War, and in the communist period that followed, especially after 1967 when Albania was declared an atheist state, and no public or private expression of religion was allowed.
The church has, however, seen a revival since religious freedom was restored in 1991, with more than 250 churches rebuilt or restored, and more than 100 clergy being ordained. It has 909 parishes spread all around Albania, and around 500,000 to 550,000 faithful. The number is claimed to be as high as 700,000 by some Orthodox sources – and higher when considering the Albanian diaspora.

title: Liturgy of Saint John Chrysostom hierarchical section title: Liturgy of Saint John Chrysostom caption reference description: Mosaic of Christ Pantocrator, Hagia Sophia caption attribution description: English: Marvelous mosaic of Christ Pantocrator (“ruler over all”) from the Hagia Sophia in Instanbul. It is the central figure of the so called Deësis mosaic (Δέησις, "Entreaty") which probably dates from a relatively late 1261. It is considered by many to be the finest mosaic in Hagia Sophia.Español: Maravilloso mosaico de Cristo de la iglesia de Santa Sofía en Estambul. Es la figura central del llamado Deisis mosaico (Δέησις, "Súplica"), que data probablemente de un relativamente reciente 1261. Es considerado por muchos como el más fino mosaico en Hagia Sophia. caption alt text description: Christ Pantocrator (Deesis mosaic detail) content: The Liturgy of Saint John Chrysostom is the most celebrated divine liturgy in the Byzantine Rite. It is named after its core part, the anaphora attributed to Saint John Chrysostom, Archbishop of Constantinople in the 5th century.
It reflects the work of the Cappadocian Fathers to both combat heresy and define Trinitarian theology for the Christian Church. This liturgy was probably used originally by the School of Antioch and, therefore, most likely developed from West Syriac liturgical rites. In Constantinople, it was refined and beautified under John's guidance as Archbishop. As a divine liturgy of the Church of Holy Wisdom, Hagia Sophia, it became over time the usual divine liturgy in the churches within the Byzantine Empire. Just two divine liturgies, those of Saints John and Basil the Great, became the norm in the Byzantine Church by the end of the reign of Justinian I. After the Quinisext Council and the liturgical reforms of Patriarch Theodore Balsamon, the Byzantine Rite became the only rite in the Eastern Orthodox Church, remaining so until the 19th and 20th Century re-introduction by certain jurisdictions of Western Rites.

title: Greeks section title: Religion hierarchical section title: Greeks / Culture / Religion caption reference description: Christ Pantocrator mosaic in Hagia Sophia, Istanbul caption attribution description: English: Marvelous mosaic of Christ Pantocrator (“ruler over all”) from the Hagia Sophia in Instanbul. It is the central figure of the so called Deësis mosaic (Δέησις, "Entreaty") which probably dates from a relatively late 1261. It is considered by many to be the finest mosaic in Hagia Sophia.Español: Maravilloso mosaico de Cristo de la iglesia de Santa Sofía en Estambul. Es la figura central del llamado Deisis mosaico (Δέησις, "Súplica"), que data probablemente de un relativamente reciente 1261. Es considerado por muchos como el más fino mosaico en Hagia Sophia. content: The Greeks or Hellenes are an ethnic group native to Greece, Cyprus, Albania, Italy, Turkey, Egypt and, to a lesser extent, other countries surrounding the Mediterranean Sea. They also form a significant diaspora, with Greek communities established around the world.
Greek colonies and communities have been historically established on the shores of the Mediterranean Sea and Black Sea, but the Greek people have always been centered on the Aegean and Ionian seas, where the Greek language has been spoken since the Bronze Age. Until the early 20th century, Greeks were distributed between the Greek peninsula, the western coast of Asia Minor, the Black Sea coast, Cappadocia in central Anatolia, Egypt, the Balkans, Cyprus, and Constantinople. Many of these regions coincided to a large extent with the borders of the Byzantine Empire of the late 11th century and the Eastern Mediterranean areas of ancient Greek colonization. The cultural centers of the Greeks have included Athens, Thessalonica, Alexandria, Smyrna, and Constantinople at various periods.
In recent times, most ethnic Greeks live within the borders of the modern Greek state and Cyprus.

title: 15th–16th century Moscow–Constantinople schism hierarchical section title: 15th–16th century Moscow–Constantinople schism caption reference description: Mosaic of Christ Pantocrator, Hagia Sophia caption attribution description: English: Marvelous mosaic of Christ Pantocrator (“ruler over all”) from the Hagia Sophia in Instanbul. It is the central figure of the so called Deësis mosaic (Δέησις, "Entreaty") which probably dates from a relatively late 1261. It is considered by many to be the finest mosaic in Hagia Sophia.Español: Maravilloso mosaico de Cristo de la iglesia de Santa Sofía en Estambul. Es la figura central del llamado Deisis mosaico (Δέησις, "Súplica"), que data probablemente de un relativamente reciente 1261. Es considerado por muchos como el más fino mosaico en Hagia Sophia. caption alt text description: Christ Pantocrator (Deesis mosaic detail) content: A schism between the Ecumenical Patriarchate and part of its Metropolis of Kiev and all Rus' occurred between approximately 1467 and 1560. This schism supposedly de facto ended around 1560.
On 15 December 1448, Jonah became Metropolitan of Kiev and All Rus' without the agreement of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople, which made the Metropolis of Kiev and all Rus' de facto independent. In 1467, Metropolitan Gregory the Bulgarian, which had been appointed by the Pope as the Uniate Metropolitan of Kiev and all Rus', severed the Union with the Catholic Church, and recognized the jurisdiction of the Eastern Orthodox Patriarch Dionysius I of Constantinople. Dionysius demanded that all the Eastern Orthodox hierarchs of Muscovy submit to Gregory, but Moscow peremptorily refused. On the same year, Grand Prince Ivan III of Moscow declared a complete rupture of relations with the Patriarchate of Constantinople.
Relations were gradually restored and in 1560 the Patriarch of Constantinople considered the Metropolitan of Moscow to be his exarch.

title: Byzantine art hierarchical section title: Byzantine art caption reference description: One of the most famous of the surviving Byzantine mosaics of the Hagia Sophia in Constantinople – the image of Christ Pantocrator on the walls of the upper southern gallery, Christ being flanked by the Virgin Mary and John the Baptist; circa 1261; 4.08 x 4.2 m caption attribution description: English: Marvelous mosaic of Christ Pantocrator (“ruler over all”) from the Hagia Sophia in Instanbul. It is the central figure of the so called Deësis mosaic (Δέησις, "Entreaty") which probably dates from a relatively late 1261. It is considered by many to be the finest mosaic in Hagia Sophia.Español: Maravilloso mosaico de Cristo de la iglesia de Santa Sofía en Estambul. Es la figura central del llamado Deisis mosaico (Δέησις, "Súplica"), que data probablemente de un relativamente reciente 1261. Es considerado por muchos como el más fino mosaico en Hagia Sophia. content: Byzantine art comprises the body of Christian Greek artistic products of the Eastern Roman Empire, as well as the nations and states that inherited culturally from the empire. Though the empire itself emerged from the decline of Rome and lasted until the Fall of Constantinople in 1453, the start date of the Byzantine period is rather clearer in art history than in political history, if still imprecise. Many Eastern Orthodox states in Eastern Europe, as well as to some degree the Muslim states of the eastern Mediterranean, preserved many aspects of the empire's culture and art for centuries afterward.
A number of states contemporary with the Byzantine Empire were culturally influenced by it, without actually being part of it. These included the Rus, as well as some non-Orthodox states like the Republic of Venice, which separated from the Byzantine empire in the 10th century, and the Kingdom of Sicily, which had close ties to the Byzantine Empire and had also been a Byzantine possession until the 10th century with a large Greek-speaking population persisting into the 12th century.


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title: Martin O'Malley section title: Elections hierarchical section title: Martin O'Malley / Governor of Maryland / Elections caption reference description: O'Malley announces his gubernatorial campaign in Baltimore. caption attribution description: English: Martin O'Malley and family launch O'Malley/Brown campaign for governorship of Maryland. content: Martin Joseph O'Malley is an American politician and attorney who served as the 61st Governor of Maryland from 2007 to 2015. A member of the Democratic Party, he previously served as Mayor of Baltimore from 1999 to 2007, and was a councilman from the Third Council District in the northeast section of the city on the Baltimore City Council from 1991 to 1999.
O'Malley was elected mayor of Baltimore in 1999 after a surprise win in the Democratic primary. As mayor, O'Malley prioritized reducing crime within the city. He was reelected in 2004. O'Malley won the 2006 gubernatorial election, defeating incumbent Republican governor Bob Ehrlich. During his first term, O'Malley implemented Maryland StateStat and became the first governor to sign the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact. O'Malley won reelection in 2010. In 2011, he signed a law that would make illegal immigrants brought to the United States as children eligible for in-state college tuition. In 2012, he signed a law to legalize same-sex marriage in Maryland. Both laws were approved in referendums in the 2012 general election. O'Malley served as the chair of the Democratic Governors Association from 2011 to 2013.


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title: California's 45th congressional district hierarchical section title: California's 45th congressional district caption reference description: California's 45th congressional district since January 3, 2013. content: California's 45th congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of California.
The district is based in Orange County and includes all of Irvine, Tustin, North Tustin, Villa Park, Laguna Hills, Lake Forest, and Rancho Santa Margarita, as well as parts of Anaheim, Orange, Laguna Woods, Mission Viejo, and Laguna Niguel.
Katie Porter, a Democrat, has represented the district since January 2019. In November 2018, Porter defeated Republican incumbent Mimi Walters in the general election and became the first Democrat to win a House race in the district since its inception.


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title: New Hampshire Route 141 section title: Major intersections hierarchical section title: New Hampshire Route 141 / Major intersections caption reference description: NH 141 departing its eastern terminus; Cannon Mountain in background caption attribution description: English: New Hampshire Route 141 near its eastern terminus with U.S. Route 3, in Franconia, New Hampshire content: New Hampshire Route 141 is a 2.172-mile-long east–west state highway located entirely within the town of Franconia. Its western end is at New Hampshire Route 18. Its eastern end is at U.S. Route 3. It is called Butterhill Road for its entire length. The New Hampshire Department of Transportation maintains a major depot here for plows and maintenance equipment.


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title: South Coast Repertory hierarchical section title: South Coast Repertory caption reference description: South Coast Repertory caption attribution description: English: South Coast Repertory with the Center Tower in the background in the "Town Center" area of South Coast Plaza in Costa Mesa, California, U.S.A. Here's a night version. content: South Coast Repertory is a professional theatre company located in Costa Mesa, California.
Tony Award-winning South Coast Repertory, founded in 1964 by David Emmes and Martin Benson, is led by Artistic Director David Ivers and Managing Director Paula Tomei. SCR is widely regarded as one of America's foremost producers of new plays. In its three-stage David Emmes/Martin Benson Theatre Center, SCR produces a five-play season on its Segerstrom Stage, a four-play season on its Julianne Argyros Stage, plus one annual holiday production. SCR also offers a three-play Theatre for Young Audiences series, and year-round programs in education and outreach. It also is home to the Pacific Playwrights Festival, an annual three-day new play festival.


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title: Alice Freeman Palmer section title: Posthumous honors hierarchical section title: Alice Freeman Palmer / Posthumous honors caption reference description: Alice Palmer Building, Palmer Memorial Institute, built in 1922 content: Alice Freeman Palmer was an American educator. As Alice Freeman, she was President of Wellesley College from 1881 to 1887, when she left to marry the Harvard professor George Herbert Palmer. From 1892 to 1895 she was Dean of Women at the newly founded University of Chicago.
She was an advocate for college education for women, improving their opportunities to attend college through improved college preparation, sponsorship, public lectures, and in her role in many education organizations. She was co-founder and president of the Association of Collegiate Alumnae, which later became the American Association of University Women. She was inducted into the Hall of Fame for Great Americans.
She called for women to attain a college education so that if they needed to support themselves, they would have the necessary skills to do so. An independent and effective person, unique for her time, was the model New Woman of the 19th century.


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title: Sianowo section title: 21st century hierarchical section title: Sianowo / 21st century caption reference description: Sianowo/Swiónowò content: Sianowo, is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kartuzy, within Kartuzy County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres north-west of Kartuzy and 36 km west of the regional capital Gdańsk.


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title: Zanzibar section title: Ports hierarchical section title: Zanzibar / Transport / Maritime transport / Ports caption reference description: Zanzibar Harbour caption attribution description: English: Zanzibar harbour content: Zanzibar is a semi-autonomous region of Tanzania. It is composed of the Zanzibar Archipelago in the Indian Ocean, 25–50 kilometres off the coast of the mainland, and consists of many small islands and two large ones: Unguja and Pemba Island. The capital is Zanzibar City, located on the island of Unguja. Its historic centre is Stone Town, which is a World Heritage Site.
Zanzibar's main industries are spices, raffia, and tourism. In particular, the islands produce cloves, nutmeg, cinnamon, and black pepper. For this reason, the Zanzibar Archipelago, together with Tanzania's Mafia Island, are sometimes referred to locally as the "Spice Islands".
Zanzibar is the home of the endemic Zanzibar red colobus, the Zanzibar servaline genet, and the extinct or rare Zanzibar leopard.

title: Transport in Tanzania section title: Maritime transport hierarchical section title: Transport in Tanzania / Maritime transport caption reference description: Zanzibar Harbour caption attribution description: English: Zanzibar harbour content: Transport in Tanzania includes road, rail, air and maritime networks. The road network is 86,472 kilometres long, of which 12,786 kilometres is classified as trunk road and 21,105 kilometres as regional road. The rail network consists of 3,682 kilometres of track. Commuter rail service is in Dar es Salaam only. There are 28 airports, with Julius Nyerere International being the largest and the busiest. Ferries connect Mainland Tanzania with the islands of Zanzibar. Several other ferries are active on the countries' rivers and lakes.


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title: Genova Sampierdarena railway station section title: Interchange hierarchical section title: Genova Sampierdarena railway station / Interchange caption reference description: Tracks 5 and 6, photographed from the footpath to the Fiumara area. caption attribution description: Italiano: stazione ferroviaria di Genova Sampierdarena, foto dei binari 5 e 6 English: Genova Sampierdarea train station content: Genova Sampierdarena railway station is located in Piazza Montano, in the Sampierdarena district of Genoa, Italy. It is Genoa's third most important railway station, after Genova Piazza Principe and Genova Brignole.
The station is owned by Rete Ferroviaria Italiana, a subsidiary of the Ferrovie dello Stato group. The commercial area of the station building is managed by Centostazioni. RFI internally classifies the facility in its gold category.
Ábout 7,000,000 passengers use the station each year.


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title: USS Croaker hierarchical section title: USS Croaker caption reference description: Croaker (SS-246), underway, c. 1944–45. caption attribution description: USS Croaker; http://www.navsource.org/archives/08/08246.htm Port side view of the Croaker (SSK-246), underway, circa 1944-45. US Navy photo courtesy of http://ussubvetsofwwii.org. caption alt text description: Croaker (SS-246), underway, c. 1944–45. content: USS Croaker, a Gato-class submarine, was the first ship of the United States Navy to be named for the croaker, any of various fishes which make throbbing or drumming noises.
Her keel was laid down on 1 April 1943 by Electric Boat Company in Groton, Connecticut. She was launched on 19 December 1943, and commissioned on 21 April 1944, with Commander John E. Lee in command.


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title: Hammer section title: Image gallery hierarchical section title: Hammer / Image gallery caption attribution description: English: A post maul, used for driving wooden fence posts into the earth. content: A hammer is a tool consisting of a weighted "head" fixed to a long handle that is swung to deliver an impact to a small area of an object. This can be, for example, to drive nails into wood, to shape metal, or to crush rock. Hammers are used for a wide range of driving, shaping, and breaking applications.
The modern hammer head is typically made of steel which has been heat treated for hardness, and the handle is typically made of wood or plastic.
The claw hammer has a "claw" to pull nails out of wood, and is commonly found in an inventory of household tools in North America. Other types of hammer vary in shape, size, and structure, depending on their purposes. Hammers used in many trades include sledgehammers, mallets, and ball-peen hammers. Although most hammers are hand tools, powered hammers, such as steam hammers and trip hammers, are used to deliver forces beyond the capacity of the human arm. There are over 40 different types of hammers that have many different types of uses.

title: Sledgehammer section title: Post maul hierarchical section title: Sledgehammer / Post maul caption reference description: Post maul caption attribution description: English: A post maul, used for driving wooden fence posts into the earth. content: A sledgehammer is a tool with a large, flat, often metal head, attached to a long handle. The long handle combined with a heavy head allows the sledgehammer to gather momentum during a swing and apply a large force compared to hammers designed to drive nails. Along with the mallet, it shares the ability to distribute force over a wide area. This is in contrast to other types of hammers, which concentrate force in a relatively small area.


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title: Arthur F. Gorham section title: Early Career and Leadership Style hierarchical section title: Arthur F. Gorham / Early Career and Leadership Style caption reference description: Crest of the 505th Parachute Infantry Regiment content: Lieutenant Colonel Arthur Fulbrook Gorham was a United States Army officer and paratrooper. Gorham was the first commander of the 1st Battalion, 505th Parachute Infantry Regiment, part of the 82nd Airborne Division. He led the unit from its inception until Operation Husky, the July 1943 Allied invasion of Sicily, where he was killed in action.

title: 505th Infantry Regiment (United States) hierarchical section title: 505th Infantry Regiment (United States) caption reference description: 505th Infantry Regiment's distinctive unit insignia content: The 505th Infantry Regiment, originally the 505th Parachute Infantry Regiment, is an airborne infantry regiment of the United States Army, one of four infantry regiments of the 82nd Airborne Division of the United States Army, with a long and distinguished history.
Activated in July 1942 during World War II, the 505th Parachute Infantry Regiment participated in the Allied invasion of Sicily, later landing at Salerno, the Battle of Normandy, the Netherlands and the Battle of the Bulge. During the 1960s, the 505th was one of the units which played a role in Operation Power Pack in the Dominican Republic and later assisted local authorities during the civil disturbances which occurred within the United States. The regiment was sent to the Republic of Vietnam in 1968 during the Vietnam War. After the Vietnam War, the 505th participated in various military operations. Among them were Operation Urgent Fury, Operation Just Cause, Operation Desert Shield, Operation Desert Storm, Operation Restore Hope, Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Iraqi Freedom. The regiment's most recent engagement has been in OEF in Afghanistan. Currently its 1st and 2nd battalions are active.


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title: TT55 section title: Gallery hierarchical section title: TT55 / Gallery caption attribution description: English: Mummified skull in niche of Ramose TT55 content: Tomb TT55 is located in Sheikh Abd el-Qurna, part of the Theban Necropolis, on the west bank of the Nile, opposite to Luxor. It is the burial place of the Ancient Egyptian Vizier, Ramose. It has a main room originally containing 32 columns and a corridor with 8 columns. This tomb is notable for the high quality decorations in both the traditional and Amarna styles.
The tomb, which was featured in the first episode of the 2005 BBC documentary series How Art Made the World, has been open to the public, from 7.00am to 5.00pm, since 2007, but as with all Egyptian tombs, it is not permitted to take photographs inside it.


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title: Peter, Paul and Mary section title: Early years (1961–1969) hierarchical section title: Peter, Paul and Mary / History / Early years (1961–1969) caption reference description: The trio performing at the 1963 Civil Rights March on Washington, D.C. content: Peter, Paul and Mary was an American folk group formed in New York City in 1961, during the American folk music revival phenomenon. The trio was composed of tenor Peter Yarrow, baritone Noel Paul Stookey and contralto Mary Travers. The group's repertoire included songs written by Yarrow and Stookey, early songs by Bob Dylan as well as covers of other folk musicians. After the death of Travers in 2009, Yarrow and Stookey continued to perform as a duo under their individual names.
Mary Travers said she was influenced by Woody Guthrie, Pete Seeger, and the Weavers. In the documentary Peter, Paul & Mary: Carry It On — A Musical Legacy members of the Weavers discuss how Peter, Paul and Mary took over the torch of the social commentary of folk music in the 1960s.
The group was inducted into the Vocal Group Hall of Fame in 1999. Peter, Paul and Mary received the Sammy Cahn Lifetime Achievement Award from the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 2006.


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title: Dürre Wand section title: Elevations hierarchical section title: Dürre Wand / Elevations caption reference description: Gauermann Hut (June 2019) caption attribution description: Deutsch: Ostnordostansicht der Gauermannhütte in der niederösterreichischen Gemeinde Miesenbach und knapp unterhalb des Gipfels des 1154 m hohen Plattensteins, der ein Teil des Höhenzuges Dürre Wand ist.Das Schutzhaus, benannt nach dem Maler Friedrich Gauermann, wurde von der Wiener alpinen Gesellschaft „Waldegger“ errichtet und am 25. Oktober 1908 eröffnet. Sie ist im Besitz des Österreichischen Touristenklubs (ÖTK) und wird von der „Alpinen Gesellschaft D'Bergwanderer“, die am 5. Mai 1922 gegründet wurde, verwaltet. content: The Dürre Wand is a mountain ridge in Lower Austria and belongs topographically to the Gutenstein Alps. It stretches from Miesenbach in a WSW direction to the Schneeberg.
The Dürre Wand is a ridge, rocky in places, which is bordered by pastures, forests and waterfalls. In contrast to Hohe Wand plateau in the immediate east, it culminates in a narrow ridge-line with its hiking trail offering outstanding views.


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title: Prato Cathedral section title: Transept chapels hierarchical section title: Prato Cathedral / Interior / Transept chapels caption attribution description: View of the fresco cycle in Prato Cathedral, Italy - Herod's Banquet - Salome (detail) content: Prato Cathedral is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Prato, Tuscany, Central Italy, from 1954 the seat of the Bishop of Prato, having been previously, from 1653, a cathedral in the Diocese of Pistoia and Prato. It is dedicated to Saint Stephen, the first Christian martyr.
It is one of the most ancient churches in the city, and was already in existence in the 10th century. It was built in several successive stages in the Romanesque style. The church contains a number of notable works of art, in particular fine sculpture.


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title: Lynn Bomar section title: Columbia Race Riots hierarchical section title: Lynn Bomar / Law-enforcement career / Commissioner of Public Safety / Columbia Race Riots caption reference description: Tennessee State Prison. content: Robert Lynn Bomar was an American football end in the National Football League. Bomar played college football, basketball and baseball for Vanderbilt University, following coach Wallace Wade and classmate Hek Wakefield there from prep school, and was a unanimous 1922 All-Southern selection and a consensus 1923 All-American selection in football. The latter season included a first-team All-American selection by Walter Camp, rare for a player in the South. A paralyzing injury ended Bomar's college career, but he quickly recovered and sat on the bench for all of his team's games. He played for the New York Giants in 1925 and 1926, retiring abruptly after a separate injury. Bomar was nicknamed "the Blonde Bear".
He had a later career in law enforcement. In his position as Tennessee's Commissioner of Public Safety and Patrol chief, Bomar supervised the ransacking of black households during the 1946 Columbia race riot. He was the warden of Tennessee State Prison from 1955 until his death, and oversaw several executions. In 1956, Bomar was the first Vanderbilt football player elected to the College Football Hall of Fame.


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title: Pekin Township, Tazewell County, Illinois hierarchical section title: Pekin Township, Tazewell County, Illinois caption reference description: Location in Tazewell County content: Pekin Township is located in Tazewell County, Illinois. As of the 2010 census, its population was 29,807 and it contained 13,321 housing units.


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title: Chabot Space and Science Center hierarchical section title: Chabot Space and Science Center caption reference description: Solar clock at the Chabot Space and Science Center. caption attribution description: English: Solar clock at Chabot Space and Science Center. The picture was taken by Brocken Inaglory on June 21, 2007. content: Chabot Space and Science Center, located in Oakland, California, is a center for science learning featuring interactive exhibits, planetariums, a large screen theater, hands-on activities and three powerful telescopes.
The Center is the continuation and expansion of a public observatory that has served San Francisco Bay Area schools and citizens with astronomy and science education programs since 1883. It is named after the father of hydraulic mining and benefactor of the original Oakland Observatory, Anthony Chabot. Since 2000, the Center has been located on the western border of Redwoods Regional Park.


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title: Henry Goulstone section title: Auckland hierarchical section title: Henry Goulstone / Biography / Auckland caption reference description: Goulstone Road, Whakatane caption attribution description: English: Photo of the Goulstone Road road sign, Whakatane, New Zealand. content: Henry Goulstone was an early European immigrant to New Zealand, where he was a financier and magistrate.


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title: South African Class 16D 4-6-2 hierarchical section title: South African Class 16D 4-6-2 caption reference description: No. 860 on the Union Limited, Paarl, c. 2001 caption attribution description: English: SAR Class 16D 860 (4-6-2) piloting Class 16DA 879 on the "Union Limited" Location: Paarl content: The South African Railways Class 16D 4-6-2 of 1925 was a steam locomotive.
In 1925, the South African Railways placed two American-built Class 16D locomotives with a 4-6-2 Pacific type wheel arrangement in passenger train service. Five more of these locomotives were ordered and placed in service in 1926.


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title: Texas's 9th congressional district hierarchical section title: Texas's 9th congressional district caption reference description: Texas's 9th congressional district since January 3, 2013 content: Texas's 9th congressional district of the United States House of Representatives includes the southwestern portion of the Greater Houston area in Texas. The current Representative for the district, since 2005, is Democrat Al Green.
From 1967 to 2005, the 9th covered an area stretching from Galveston through Houston to Beaumont. Much of that area is now the 2nd district. Most of the area now in the 9th was in the 25th district from 1983 to 2005.


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title: List of Haunted Mansion characters section title: Singing Busts hierarchical section title: List of Haunted Mansion characters / Singing Busts caption reference description: The Singing Busts in the graveyard scene caption attribution description: English: An Attribution 2.0 Generic licensed photo from Flickr by Harshlight (https://www.flickr.com/photos/harshlight/). The Singing Busts in The Haunted Mansion at Disneyland, California. This image has been cropped, and therefore changed from the original CC BY 2.0 licensed work, as is required to be indicated. caption alt text description: Singing Busts content: The following is a list of characters from The Haunted Mansion, a popular theme park attraction located at Disneyland, Walt Disney World, Tokyo Disneyland and Disneyland Paris.


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title: Arignar Anna Zoological Park section title: Exhibits hierarchical section title: Arignar Anna Zoological Park / Exhibits caption reference description: Shark-shaped aquarium in the zoo caption attribution description: English: Aquarium, one of the place in Vandalur zoo(Arignar Anna Zoological Park) Tamil Nadu.தமிழ்: தமிழகத்தின் வண்டலூர் விலங்கு காட்சியகம் content: Arignar Anna Zoological Park, also known as the Vandalur Zoo, is a zoological garden located in Vandalur, is in the southwestern part of Chennai, Tamil Nadu, about 31 kilometres from the Chennai Central and 15 kilometres from Chennai Airport. Established in 1855, it is the first public zoo in India. It is affiliated with the Central Zoo Authority of India. Spread over an area of 602 hectares, including a 92.45-hectare rescue and rehabilitation centre, the park is the largest zoological park in India. The zoo houses 2,553 species of flora and fauna across 1,265 acres. As of 2012 the park houses around 1,500 wild species, including 46 endangered species, in its 160 enclosures. As of 2010, there were about 47 species of mammals, 63 species of birds, 31 species of reptiles, 5 species of amphibians, 28 species of fishes, and 10 species of insects in the park. The park, with an objective to be a repository of the state's fauna, is credited with being the second wildlife sanctuary in Tamil Nadu after Mudumalai National Park.


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title: Abd el-Krim section title: Early life hierarchical section title: Abd el-Krim / Early life caption reference description: Abd el-Krim (far left) shown while he worked for the Native Affairs Office caption attribution description: English: Cropped section of a picture showing Abd el-Krim and Spanish military and civilian officials during a ceremony at the Academia Oficial de Árabe of Melilla in October 1919. Abd el-Krim is referred to by a local newspaper reporting on the event as Kadi (judge) Sidi Mohamed Abd el Krim, member of the Oficina Central Indígena (Bureau of Native Affairs). Within a year, Abd el-Krim will be in open rebellion against the Spaniards and proclaim the Republic of the Rif. content: Muhammad ibn Abd al-Karim El-Khattabi, better known as Abd el-Krim was a Moroccan political and military leader. He and his brother Mhemmed led a large-scale revolt by a coalition of Berber Riffian tribes against French and Spanish colonization of the Rif, in northern Morocco. The rebels established the short-lived Republic of the Rif. His guerrilla tactics influenced Ho Chi Minh, Mao Zedong and Che Guevara.


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title: Paula Vesala section title: PMMP 2002-2013 hierarchical section title: Paula Vesala / Career / PMMP 2002-2013 caption reference description: Paula Vesala, Ilosaarirock 2012 caption attribution description: English: Finnish vocalist Paula Vesala of PMMP performing at the 2012 Ilosaarirock festival in Joensuu, Finland. content: Paula Julia Vesala is a Finnish singer-songwriter, actress, and playwright. She was one of two singers and main lyricist in the pop rock duo PMMP along with Mira Luoti. Her solo career began in 2015 under the stage name "Vesala". She has composed songs for other well-known Finnish artists such as Vesa-Matti Loiri, Jenni Vartiainen, and Antti Tuisku.


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title: Battle of Red Ford hierarchical section title: Battle of Red Ford caption attribution description: English: Northern arm of Loch Awe from the flanks of Beinn a Bhuiridh. content: The Battle of Red Ford or Battle of the String of Lorne was a battle in 1294 or else after September 1296 between Clan Campbell and Clan MacDougall in Lorne, Scotland. The battle was fought over disputed lands. It ended in defeat of the Clan Campbell of Lochawe. The battle was on the borders of Loch Awe and Lorne, with the site and battle named Red Ford after the ford which ran red with blood where the battle took place.

title: List of lochs of Scotland section title: Largest and deepest lochs hierarchical section title: List of lochs of Scotland / Largest and deepest lochs caption reference description: Loch Awe caption attribution description: English: Northern arm of Loch Awe from the flanks of Beinn a Bhuiridh. content: This list of lochs in Scotland includes the majority of bodies of standing freshwater named as lochs but only a small selection of the generally smaller, and very numerous, lochans. This list does not currently include the reservoirs of Scotland except where these are modifications of pre-existing lochs and retain the name "loch" or "lochan".
It has been estimated that there are at least 31,460 freshwater lochs in Scotland, and more than 7,500 in the Western Isles alone. Whilst lochs are widespread throughout the country, they are most numerous within the Scottish Highlands and in particular in the former counties of Caithness, Sutherland and Ross and Cromarty. The majority of the larger lochs are linear in form; their distribution through the West Highlands reflects their origin in the glacial overdeepening of the straths and glens they now occupy.
Loch is a Scottish Gaelic word for a lake or fjord that has been borrowed by Scots and Scottish English to apply to such bodies of water, especially those in Scotland. Whilst "loch" or "lochan" is by far the most widespread name for bodies of standing water in Scotland, a number of other terms exist.

title: List of freshwater islands in Scotland section title: In mainland lochs hierarchical section title: List of freshwater islands in Scotland / In mainland lochs caption reference description: Loch Awe caption attribution description: English: Northern arm of Loch Awe from the flanks of Beinn a Bhuiridh. caption alt text description: A view from high above a deep canyon with a narrow body of water at the bottom. The steep slope in the foreground is partly wooded, the slope on the far side is mostly cliffs and scree. content: The freshwater islands in Scotland include those within freshwater lochs and rivers – including tidal areas, so the islands may not always be surrounded by freshwater. It has been estimated that there are at least 31,460 freshwater lochs in Scotland and that 1.9 per cent of the land surface is covered by freshwater. The distribution has a north-west to south-east gradient, with the highest concentrations occurring on the islands of the Outer Hebrides.
The more notable freshwater islands include Lochindorb Castle Island, Loch Leven Castle Island, St Serf's Inch, and Inchmahome, each of which have had a role to play in Scottish history. Inchmurrin, the largest freshwater island in the British Isles, is in Loch Lomond, which contains thirty or more other islands.
Various names are used repeatedly. "Inch" or Innis is a Scots word that can mean 'island'. Similarly, Eilean is the Gaelic for 'island'. A common suffix for offshore islands in the north of Scotland is "-holm", derived from the Old Norse holmr, meaning a 'small and rounded islet'. This list excludes artificial crannógs and the numerous small freshwater islands with no recorded name.

title: Battle of the Pass of Brander hierarchical section title: Battle of the Pass of Brander caption attribution description: English: Northern arm of Loch Awe from the flanks of Beinn a Bhuiridh. content: The Battle of the Pass of Brander in Scotland forms a small part of the wider struggle known as the Wars of Scottish Independence, and a large part of the civil war between the Bruce and Balliol factions, a parallel and overlapping conflict. It was a victory for King Robert the Bruce over the MacDougalls of Argyll, kinsmen of John Comyn, also known as the Red Comyn, who had been murdered by Bruce and his adherents at Dumfries in 1306. The sources do not allow us to determine the date of the battle with any degree of precision: various dates between 1308 and 1309 have been suggested, though the late summer of 1308 would seem to be the most likely. Traquair dates it to August 1308.

title: Cailleach section title: Scotland hierarchical section title: Cailleach / Locations associated with the Cailleach / Scotland caption reference description: Loch Awe (Scottish Gaelic, Loch Obha), created by Cailleach nan Cruachan caption attribution description: English: Northern arm of Loch Awe from the flanks of Beinn a Bhuiridh. content: In Gaelic mythology the Cailleach is a divine hag, a creator deity, a weather deity, and an ancestor deity. In modern Scottish folklore studies, she is also known as Beira, Queen of Winter. The word literally means "old woman, hag", and is found with this meaning in modern Irish and Scottish Gaelic, and has been applied to numerous mythological figures in Ireland, Scotland and the Isle of Man.


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title: Northwestern Syria offensive (April–June 2015) section title: Fighting for the Ariha–Latakia highway hierarchical section title: Northwestern Syria offensive (April–June 2015) / The offensive / Fighting for the Ariha–Latakia highway caption reference description: Situation in Idlib Governorate, mid-June 2015 content: The Northwestern Syria offensive (April–June 2015), dubbed by the rebels as the Battle of Victory, took place in the Idlib and Hama governorates during the Syrian Civil War.
The campaign consisted of a three-pronged attack, with the two main assaults spearheaded by Ahrar ash-Sham, al-Qaeda-affiliated Jabhat al-Nusra and other Islamist factions under the banner of the Army of Conquest, and the remaining attack force including collaboration with Free Syrian Army brigades. The commander of the FSA 13th Division stated that coordinating with other groups such as al-Nusra Front did not mean they were aligned with them. Within days, the rebels captured the city of Jisr al-Shughur and later on an Army base. The success of the campaign was attributed to better coordination between the Syrian opposition's backers. Still, the operation resulted in a high attrition rate for both sides.


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title: Governors Island section title: Expansion and World War I hierarchical section title: Governors Island / History / Army operation in the 20th century / Expansion and World War I caption reference description: Army battalion on Governors Island, 1918 content: Governors Island is a 172-acre island in New York Harbor, within the New York City borough of Manhattan. It is located approximately 800 yards south of Manhattan Island, and is separated from Brooklyn to the east by the 400-yard-wide Buttermilk Channel. The National Park Service administers a small portion of the north of the island as the Governors Island National Monument, including two former military fortifications named Fort Jay and Castle Williams. The Trust for Governors Island operates the remaining 150 acres, including 52 historic buildings, as a public park. About 103 acres of the land area is fill, added in the early 1900s to the south of the original island.
The native Lenape originally referred to Governors Island as Paggank. The name was translated into the Dutch Noten Eylandt, then Anglicized into Nutten Island, before being renamed Governor's Island by the late 18th century. The island's use as a military installation dates to 1776, during the American Revolutionary War, when Continental Army troops raised defensive works on the island.


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title: Grand Lodge of New Mexico section title: Formation of the Grand Lodge of New Mexico hierarchical section title: Grand Lodge of New Mexico / Formation of the Grand Lodge of New Mexico caption reference description: View of the sundial - Fort Union, State Highway No. 161, Watrous, Mora County, NM HABS NM-164-12 content: The Grand Lodge of Ancient, Free And Accepted Masons of New Mexico is the oldest and largest of the two regular Masonic Grand Lodges in the State of New Mexico. It was founded on August 7th, 1877 in Santa Fe, NM.


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title: Connor's Mill section title: History hierarchical section title: Connor's Mill / History caption reference description: Toodyay Road Board Power Station circa 1920s content: Connor's Mill is a steam driven flour mill located on Stirling Terrace in Toodyay, Western Australia.
The mill is still operational; the Shire of Toodyay protected the then dilapidated building in 1975 and established the Toodyay Tourist Centre. It is now one of the town's main tourist attractions.


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title: Jerzy Świrski hierarchical section title: Jerzy Świrski caption reference description: Jerzy Świrski, head of the Polish Navy circa 1943 caption attribution description: Vice Admiral Jerzy Swirski of the Polish Navy content: Jerzy Włodzimierz Świrski was a Polish vice admiral and officer in the Russian Imperial Navy and later the Polish Navy. As Chief of the Polish Naval Command, he was a member of an elite group of high ranking Polish naval officers from foreign navies who became founder members of the re-established naval forces of the newly independent Poland after World War I. During World War II, Polish naval forces under his command, were embedded with the Royal Navy and contributed significantly to the success of Britain's maritime war effort. He notably fell out with Poland's war time Prime Minister-in-exile, General Sikorski, but was backed by the British and survived in post. He was appointed an Honorary Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath.


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title: The Big "C" section title: Post-construction history hierarchical section title: The Big "C" / History / Post-construction history caption reference description: Aerial view of LBNL in 1994 showing the Bevatron (center), Lawrence Hall of Science (upper left), and 184-in cyclotron (upper right); the Big C is to the right of the cyclotron content: The Big "C" is a giant concrete block "C" built into Charter Hill in the Berkeley Hills overlooking the University of California, Berkeley. The very well known symbol is celebrated in a number of Cal songs and is famous in the San Francisco Bay Area and especially on campus. It celebrates over one hundred years of athletic and academic excellence at the university. On March 23, 1905, the classes of 1907 and 1908 constructed the Big "C" on the hill and it remains there to this day.


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title: Sexsmith, Alberta hierarchical section title: Sexsmith, Alberta caption reference description: Location in the County of Grande Prairie No. 1 content: Sexsmith is a town in northern Alberta, Canada. It is located on Highway 2, 20 kilometres north of the City of Grande Prairie.
Sexsmith is located in the Peace River Country region of Alberta, one of the most fertile growing areas in the province. The town was once known as the "grain capital of the British Empire": In a 10-year period from 1939 to 1949, it shipped more grain than any other port in the empire.


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title: Rodney Square section title: Surrounding architecture hierarchical section title: Rodney Square / Surrounding architecture caption reference description: Wilmington Public Library on Rodney Square caption attribution description: English: Wilmington Public Library, 10 E 10th St, Wilmington, Delaware, USA. Viewed from the north. A contributing property to the Rodney Square Historic District. This is an image of a place or building that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places in the United States of America. Its reference number is 11000522 content: Rodney Square is the public square and historic district in downtown Wilmington, Delaware, United States, named after American Revolutionary leader Caesar Rodney. A large statue of Rodney by James E. Kelly stands in the front of the square. The square was created in the early 20th century by John Jacob Raskob, who worked for Pierre S. du Pont. The City Beautiful movement served as the inspiration for the effort.
In 1917, to make room for the Wilmington Public Library in the square, the 18th-century First Presbyterian Church was moved to Park Drive and the remains in the cemetery were reinterred in Wilmington and Brandywine Cemetery.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2011, as the Rodney Square Historic District.


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title: History of Jamaica section title: 2007 Cricket World Cup and 2008 Olympics hierarchical section title: History of Jamaica / Independent Jamaica (1962–present) / 1990s and 2000s / 2007 Cricket World Cup and 2008 Olympics caption attribution description: English: Asafa Powell after his 9.72 win and track record at the 2010 Bislett Games. content: The Caribbean island of Jamaica was inhabited by the Arawak tribes prior to the arrival of Columbus in 1494. Early inhabitants of Jamaica named the land "Xaymaca", meaning "land of wood and water ". The Spanish enslaved the Arawak, who were so ravaged by their conflict with the Europeans and by foreign diseases that nearly killed the entire native population, which was extinct by 1600. The Spanish also transported hundreds of West African people to the island.
In 1655, the English invaded Jamaica, defeating the Spanish colonists. African slaves took advantage of the political turmoil and escaped to the island's interior, forming independent communities. Meanwhile, on the coast, the English built the settlement of Port Royal, which became a base of operations for pirates and privateers, including Captain Henry Morgan.
In the 19th century, sugar cane replaced piracy as British Jamaica's main source of income. The sugar industry was labour-intensive and the British brought hundreds of thousands of enslaved Africans to Jamaica. By 1850 the black Jamaican population outnumbered the white population by a ratio of twenty to one.


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title: Marc Danzeisen section title: Biography hierarchical section title: Marc Danzeisen / Biography caption reference description: Marc Danzeisen with guitar caption attribution description: English: Marc Danzeisen in his studio with his guitar content: Marc Stewart Danzeisen is an American drummer and musician. He is best known for his work with Riverdogs, Gilby Clarke, Little Caesar, his contributions to Def Leppard, and his appearance in the 1995 film, The Brady Bunch Movie.


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title: Binoculars section title: Roof-prisms binoculars hierarchical section title: Binoculars / Optical designs / Binoculars with Keplerian optics / Prism binoculars / Roof-prisms binoculars caption reference description: Binoculars with Schmidt-Pechan "roof" prisms caption attribution description: Leica Trinovid 8x20 BC The photograph shows binocular telescopes produced by Leica and named Trinovid 8x20 BC. Camera data Camera: Canon EOS 350D Lens: EF 50 mm f/1.8 II Focal length: 50 mm Aperture: f/16 Exposure time: 1.6 s Sensivity: ISO 100 content: Binoculars or field glasses are two telescopes mounted side-by-side and aligned to point in the same direction, allowing the viewer to use both eyes when viewing distant objects. Most are sized to be held using both hands, although sizes vary widely from opera glasses to large pedestal mounted military models.
Unlike a telescope, binoculars give users a three-dimensional image: for nearer objects the two views, presented to each of the viewer's eyes from slightly different viewpoints, produce a merged view with an impression of depth.


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title: 1st Experimental Guided Missiles Group section title: B-17 Drone development hierarchical section title: 1st Experimental Guided Missiles Group / History / Operations / B-17 Drone development caption reference description: BQ-17 Flying Fortress Drones over New Mexico, April 1946. Aircraft were in natural aluminum finish with red fuselage and tail stripes. Photo taken from accompanying DB-17G drone controller aircraft. Drone aircraft identified as: 44-83553, 44-83603, 44-83588, 44-85819 caption attribution description: English: 1st Experimental Guided Missiles Group QB-17 Flying Fortress Drones over New Mexico, April 1946. Aircraft were in natural aluminum finish with red fuselage and tail stripes. Photo taken from accompanying DB-17G drone controller aircraft. Drone aircraft identified as: Douglas/Long Beach B-17G-85-DL Fortress 44-83553 Douglas/Long Beach B-17G-90-DL Fortress 44-83603 Douglas/Long Beach B-17G-90-DL Fortress 44-83588 Lockheed/Vega B-17G-110-VE Fortress 44-85819 content: The 1st Experimental Guided Missiles Group is an inactive United States Air Force unit. It was last assigned to the Air Proving Ground Command and stationed at Eglin Air Force Base, Florida. It was inactivated on 22 July 1949.
The 1st EGMG was the initial United States Army Air Forces dedicated missile unit.

title: Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress section title: U.S. Air Force hierarchical section title: Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress / Operational history / Postwar history / U.S. Air Force caption reference description: BQ-17 Flying Fortress drones over New Mexico, April 1946 caption attribution description: English: 1st Experimental Guided Missiles Group QB-17 Flying Fortress Drones over New Mexico, April 1946. Aircraft were in natural aluminum finish with red fuselage and tail stripes. Photo taken from accompanying DB-17G drone controller aircraft. Drone aircraft identified as: Douglas/Long Beach B-17G-85-DL Fortress 44-83553 Douglas/Long Beach B-17G-90-DL Fortress 44-83603 Douglas/Long Beach B-17G-90-DL Fortress 44-83588 Lockheed/Vega B-17G-110-VE Fortress 44-85819 content: The Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress is a four-engined heavy bomber developed in the 1930s for the United States Army Air Corps. Competing against Douglas and Martin for a contract to build 200 bombers, the Boeing entry outperformed both competitors and exceeded the air corps' performance specifications. Although Boeing lost the contract because the prototype crashed, the air corps ordered 13 more B-17s for further evaluation. From its introduction in 1938, the B-17 Flying Fortress evolved through numerous design advances, becoming the third-most produced bomber of all time, behind the four-engined Consolidated B-24 Liberator and the multirole, twin-engined Junkers Ju 88.
The B-17 was primarily employed by the USAAF in the daylight strategic bombing campaign of World War II against German industrial and military targets.


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title: Port of Kołobrzeg hierarchical section title: Port of Kołobrzeg caption reference description: Wharfs caption attribution description: Kołobrzeg, Poland content: The Port of Kołobrzeg is a Polish seaport in Kołobrzeg, Poland at the Baltic Sea located at the Parsęta river. Port has a yacht harbour, fishing harbour, ferry harbour.
In 2006, cargo traffic in the seaport was equaled 157,600 tons.
In 2006, to the port arrived 18,972 passengers and departed 18,996 passengers in international traffic.


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title: Yellow River (Indiana) hierarchical section title: Yellow River (Indiana) caption reference description: The Yellow River in Plymouth in 2006 caption attribution description: The Yellow River as viewed upstream in w:Plymouth, Indiana content: The Yellow River is a 62.3-mile-long tributary of the Kankakee River in the Central Corn Belt Plains ecoregion, located in northern Indiana in the United States. Via the Kankakee and Illinois rivers, it is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River, draining an area of 427 square miles. The river's name possibly derives from a translation of the Shawnee name for the river, We-thau-ka-mik, meaning "yellow waters", a description perhaps owing to the presence of sand in the riverbed.


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title: Ak-Dovurak hierarchical section title: Ak-Dovurak caption attribution description: Русский: Панорама Ак-Довурака content: Ak-Dovurak is a town in the Tuva Republic, Russia, located on the Khemchik River, 301 kilometers west of Kyzyl. Population: 13,468; 12,965; 15,191.


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title: Canunda, South Australia hierarchical section title: Canunda, South Australia caption reference description: Mounce and Battye Rocks, Canunda caption attribution description: English: Mounce and Battye Rocks. Canunda National Park. South Australia content: Canunda is a locality in the Australian state of South Australia located on the state’s south-east coast overlooking the body of water known in Australia as the Southern Ocean and by international authorities as the Great Australian Bight. It is about 339 kilometres south-east of the state capital of Adelaide and 49 kilometres south of the centre of Mount Gambier.
Boundaries were created in February 1995 for the “long established name” which is reported as being derived from the “Canunda Conservation Park”.
Canunda consists of land along the coastline extending from south of the town centre of Southend in the north to just before the headland of Cape Banks in the south and the land between the coast and Woakwine Range in the east including the entirety of Lake Bonney SE.
The land use within the locality consists of agriculture and conservation with latter being associated with land adjoining the coastline which includes the protected area known as the Canunda National Park.
The historic Lake Bonney Woolwash and Fellmongery Sites straddle the boundary of Canunda and the adjoining locality of Millicent.

title: Lower South East Marine Park hierarchical section title: Lower South East Marine Park caption reference description: Mounce and Battye Rocks are located within the marine park caption attribution description: English: Mounce and Battye Rocks. Canunda National Park. South Australia content: Lower South East Marine Park is a marine protected area in the Australian state of South Australia located in the state's coastal waters in the state’s south-east adjoining the border with the state of Victoria.
The Lower South East Marine Park consists of two parts which extend from ‘median high water’ to the edge of coastal waters. The first part extends from Cape Buffon in the north-west to just north of Cape Banks in the south-east adjoining coastline within the boundary of the Canunda National Park. The second part which is largely within Discovery Bay extends from “Port MacDonnell Bay” in the west to the state border in the east. This part “partially overlays” the southern boundary of the part of the Piccaninnie Ponds Conservation Park which extends to low water.
The marine park was established on 29 January 2009 by proclamation under the Marine Parks Act 2007 and its extent was subsequently varied on 23 July 2009.
The marine park is divided into zones to managing the marine environment to ensure varying degrees of “protection for habitats and biodiversity” and varying levels of “ecologically sustainable development and use” as follows:

title: Canunda National Park hierarchical section title: Canunda National Park caption reference description: Mounce and Battye Rocks. Canunda National Park caption attribution description: English: Mounce and Battye Rocks. Canunda National Park. South Australia content: Canunda National Park is a protected area in the Australian state of South Australia located about 350 km southeast of Adelaide, on the coast about 13 km southwest of Millicent. It consists of coastal dunes, limestone cliffs, and natural bushland. The beaches can be dangerous, but are popular for beach fishing and 4WD's.
The national park consists of two parts - the first part being land in the gazetted localities of Southend and Canunda while the second part is located to the south in the gazetted locality of Carpenter Rocks at the headland of Cape Banks.
From as far back as 10,000 years ago, members of the Boandik group of Indigenous Australians lived in temporary camps along the coast during summer, and for the rest of the year they lived near inland swamps in relatively permanent huts.
Much of the national park is accessible only to four wheel drive vehicles and walkers. The national park's office is located in the town of Southend at the northernmost end of the park. The northern end of the national park was once part of Mayurra Station. The remnants of Canunda's pastoral history can be seen at Coola Outstation.


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title: Aura River (Finland) hierarchical section title: Aura River (Finland) caption reference description: Aura River in central Turku caption attribution description: English: Aerial view of Turku. content: The Aura River is a river in south-western Finland. Its sources are in Oripää, and it flows through Pöytyä, Aura and Lieto before discharging into the Archipelago Sea in the middle of the city of Turku. The waters of the Aura river are brown. The total length of the river is about 70 kilometres, and it contains eleven rapids, the biggest of which is Nautelankoski at Lieto. The reserve tap water for Turku Region is drawn from the Aura, the city's secondary waterworks being situated by the Halinen rapids.
The word "Aura" appears to come from an archaic Swedish word for waterway, but in Finnish it translates as "plough," a name the river lives up to. Situated in an agricultural zone, it is made turbid by surface runoff from nearby farms with eutrophication as the biggest threat. Its condition has been improving since the 1970s and the Aura river is now clean enough to support salmon.
The banks of the river have been inhabited for at least 6,000 years. The area is notable for the cultural heritage in Finland. The archdiocese of Finland has been situated near the river since the thirteenth century.

title: Turku section title: Gallery hierarchical section title: Turku / Gallery caption attribution description: English: Aerial view of Turku. content: Turku is a city on the southwest coast of Finland at the mouth of the Aura River, in the region of Finland Proper. The region was originally called Suomi, which later became the name for the whole country.
It is unknown when Turku gained city rights. The Pope first mentioned the town Aboa in his Bulla in 1229 and the year is now used as the foundation year of the city.
As the oldest town in the country, Turku is the most important city in Finland, a status it retained for hundreds of years throughout the centuries under the rule of the Kingdom of Sweden. After the Finnish war, Finland became an autonomous grand duchy of the Russian Empire under the direct rule of the Czar and the capital of the autonomous Grand Duchy of Finland was moved to Helsinki.
It was only after the last great fire in 1827 that most governmental institutions were moved to Helsinki along with the Academy of Turku founded in 1640, which then became the University of Helsinki.
Turku continued to be the most populous city in Finland until the end of the 1840s, and it remains the regional capital and an important business and cultural center and port.


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title: Werner Düggelin hierarchical section title: Werner Düggelin caption reference description: Werner Düggelin (second from right) 1964 at a rehearsal of "Das Leben des Horace A. W. Tabor" by Carl Zuckmayer (Zuckmayer in the middle) content: Werner Düggelin was a Swiss theatre director.


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title: RAF Hell's Mouth hierarchical section title: RAF Hell's Mouth caption reference description: The site of RAF Hell's Mouth caption attribution description: English: Hell's Mouth and the site of RAF Hell's Mouth The lighter green fields behind the sandy beach of Hell's Mouth Bay formed RAF Hell's Mouth between 1937 and 1945. A tiny airfield with grass runways, still it accommodated Blenheims and Whitleys and on one memorable occasion a Vickers Wellington X3541 piloted by a Pole. It had combined functions as a training base for bomber crews and airgunners and operated in conjunction with RAF Penrhos. The targets for the bombers were rafts which were floated in the bay, and the airgunners were trained on the ground on a railway borne moving target and in the air on targets towed by aircraft. content: Royal Air Force Hell's Mouth or more simply RAF Hell's Mouth is a former Royal Air Force Emergency Landing Ground at Hell's Mouth, on the Llŷn Peninsula near Abersoch, Gwynedd, Wales.


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title: Marie Tharp hierarchical section title: Marie Tharp caption reference description: Manuscript map created by Heezen-Tharp depicting the early developments of the understanding of the ocean's bottom (1957) caption attribution description: English: Consists of a wide variety of materials relating to an effort to map ocean floors carried out by the Lamont-Doherty Earth Science Observatory of Columbia University. This work was accomplished by geologist Bruce C. Heezen and oceanographer/cartographer Marie Tharp. The materials included maps, preliminary drawings, earth science data, precision depth recordings, scientific and technical reports, papers, correspondence, cruise logbooks, printing masters, reproducibles, and globes. Register in Geography and Map Division Reading Room. Available also through the Library of Congress Web site as a raster image. content: Marie Tharp was an American geologist and oceanographic cartographer who, in partnership with Bruce Heezen, created the first scientific map of the Atlantic Ocean floor. Tharp's work revealed the detailed topography and multi-dimensional geographical landscape of the ocean bottom. Her work also revealed the presence of a continuous rift valley along the axis of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, causing a paradigm shift in earth science that led to acceptance of the theories of plate tectonics and continental drift.


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title: Utah's 3rd congressional district hierarchical section title: Utah's 3rd congressional district caption reference description: Utah's 3rd congressional district since January 3, 2013 content: Utah's 3rd congressional district is a congressional district in the United States House of Representatives. It is located in southern and eastern Utah and includes the cities of Orem and Provo.
The district was created when Utah was awarded an extra congressional seat following the 1980 U.S. Census. Four of its five Representatives have been Republicans; Bill Orton, a Democrat, represented the district from 1991 to 1997. The current Representative is Republican John Curtis, elected in a special election November 7, 2017.


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title: List of Jewish leaders in the Land of Israel section title: Hasmonean dynasty 168–37 BCE hierarchical section title: List of Jewish leaders in the Land of Israel / Hasmonean dynasty 168–37 BCE caption reference description: Queen Salome Alexandra from "Promptuarii Iconum Insigniorum " 1553 caption attribution description: English: Salome Alexandra was the only Jewish regnant queen, with the exception of her own husband's mother whom he had prevented from ruling as his dying father had wished, and of the much earlier usurper Athaliah. content: The following is a list of Jewish heads of state and/or government in the Land of Israel.


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title: Datia district section title: Geography hierarchical section title: Datia district / Geography caption reference description: Veer Singh Palace caption attribution description: English: "Veer Singh Palace as seen from Lala Ka Taal"- Vivek Shrivastava content: Datia District is in Gwalior Division in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. The town of Datia is its district headquarters.


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title: North Carolina's 4th congressional district hierarchical section title: North Carolina's 4th congressional district caption reference description: North Carolina's 4th congressional district - since January 3, 2017. content: The 4th congressional district of North Carolina is located in the central region of the state. The district includes part of Wake County, all of Orange County, and a small sliver of southern Durham County.
The district is currently represented by 11-term Congressman David Price, a former political science professor at Duke who was first elected in 1986, ousting one-term Republican incumbent Bill Cobey. Price was reelected in 1988, 1990, and 1992, but he was defeated in his bid for a fifth term in 1994 by Republican Fred Heineman, the Raleigh Police Chief, in a generally bad year for Democrats in North Carolina. Price came back to defeat Heineman in a rematch in 1996, and has been reelected each time since then by large margins, usually with more than 60% of the vote. In 2008, Price received 63% to defeat Republican challenger B.J. Lawson, who received 37%.
Before court mandated redistricting in 2016, according to research by Christopher Ingraham of the Washington Post, the district was the third most gerrymandered Congressional district in North Carolina and seventh most gerrymandered district in the United States.


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title: Bürgenstock section title: Description hierarchical section title: Bürgenstock / Description caption reference description: The almost vertical north face of the Bürgenstock with Hammetschwand Elevator visible on the top caption attribution description: English: View onto the Hammetschwand peak and its lift, Bürgenstock, LU, Switzerland.Deutsch: Hammetschwand Spitze und Lift, Bürgenstock, LU, Schweiz. content: The Bürgenstock is a mountain in Switzerland located partway along the shore of Lake Lucerne. Bürgenstock is also a resort located at 874 m a.s.l. on the same mountain. The lookout point at the summit of the Bürgenstock, the Hammetschwand, offers an extensive view, for the mountain is almost entirely surrounded by Lake Lucerne.
The small resort Bürgenstock can be reached by a road as well as with the Bürgenstock Funicular which starts from the boat landing pier at Kehrsiten-Bürgenstock on Lake Lucerne. The highest summit of the Bürgenstock can be reached from the resort by foot and by means of a cliff-side path followed by the Hammetschwand Elevator.
The new Bürgenstock resort featuring 30 buildings, including three hotels with around 400 rooms, 68 Residence Suites and 12 restaurants and bars is under construction. Of the total investment of CHF 485 million, CHF 320 million has already been expended. It reopens 2017.


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title: Tomlinson Lift Bridge section title: History hierarchical section title: Tomlinson Lift Bridge / History caption reference description: Third bridge, partially raised content: The Tomlinson Lift Bridge is a crossing of the Quinnipiac River in New Haven, Connecticut. The bridge forms a segment of U.S. Route 1. The Tomlinson Vertical Lift Bridge carries four lanes of traffic across New Haven Harbor and a single-track freight line owned by the Providence & Worcester Railroad that connects the waterfront with the Northeast Corridor line of Metro North and CSX. A sidewalk is present along the southern edge of the bridge.


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title: McNeese State University section title: History hierarchical section title: McNeese State University / History caption reference description: Statue of John McNeese on the campus. McNeese, a regional pioneer educator, is the namesake of the university. caption attribution description: English: Statue McNeese content: McNeese State University is a public university in Lake Charles, Louisiana. Founded in 1939 as Lake Charles Junior College, it was renamed McNeese Junior College after John McNeese, an early local educator. The present name was adopted in 1970. McNeese is part of the University of Louisiana System and is classified as a Master's University. The selective admissions university consists of six colleges and the Doré School of Graduate Studies. McNeese is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools, and all programs of study are accredited by their respective national boards.


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title: Alfa Romeo Cassino Plant section title: List of former cars manufactured hierarchical section title: Alfa Romeo Cassino Plant / List of former cars manufactured caption attribution description: Brazilian Fiat Marea, 2.4 20V 5 cilinder engine, 2003. content: The Cassino Assembly Plant is a FCA Group plant located in the town of Piedimonte San Germano, three kilometres from Cassino, in the province of Frosinone, Italy. It was built in 1972 and expanded over the years. Today, it has total surface area of two million square metres, of which 400 thousand covered. The plant currently employs around 4,300 people.
Over seven million Fiat, Lancia and Alfa Romeo cars have rolled out over time. Models include the Fiat Tipo, Fiat Bravo/Brava, Fiat Tempra, Fiat Croma, Fiat Stilo, Lancia Delta, Alfa Romeo Giulietta and Alfa Romeo Giulia.


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title: Storm World Tour hierarchical section title: Storm World Tour caption reference description: Tarja and her band live in Buenos Aires, Argentina, on September 6, 2008 caption attribution description: English: Tarja Turunen singing at the Obras Stadium in Buenos Aires, Argentina, on September 6, 2008. This was the last show of the Winter Storm tour on America. Mike Terrana (drums), Max Lilja (cello), Maria Ilmoniemi (keyboards), Tarja Turunen (vocals), Doug Wimbish (bass) and Kiko Loureiro (guitar). Español: Tarja Turunen cantando en el Estadio Obras en Buenos Aires, Argentina, el 6 de Septiembre de 2008. Este fue el último show de su gira Winter Storm en América. Mike Terrana (batería), Max Lilja (violonchelo), Maria Ilmoniemi (teclado), Tarja Turunen (vocalista), Doug Wimbish (bajo) y Kiko Loureiro (guitarra). Português: Tarja Turunen em concerto no Estádio Obras em Buenos Aires, Argentina, em 6 de Setembro de 2008. Este foi o último show da turnê Winter Storm na América. Mike Terrana (bateria), Max Lilja (violoncelo), Maria Ilmoniemi (teclado), Tarja Turunen (vocal), Doug Wimbish (baixo) e Kiko Loureiro (guitarra). content: Storm World Tour was the first world tour by Finnish singer Tarja Turunen to support her second studio album, My Winter Storm, released on November 19, 2007, by Universal Music; it was Tarja's first world tour since her dismissal from Nightwish in 2005, playing for the first time in several countries like Luxembourg, Serbia, Israel, Ukraine, Bulgaria and Belarus.
The tour was divided in seven legs between 2007 and 2009, with ten warm up concerts in Europe between November and December. In 2008, she played in South America and finished the year again in Europe; in 2009, Tarja played in North America, with dates in the United States and Canada, and then she hosted new concerts in South America, debuting in Venezuela.
During the last leg, Tarja played for the first time in Turkey and Croatia, and finished the tour in London, England, on October 19, 2009, after 95 concerts.