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title: National Register of Historic Places listings in St. Louis County, Minnesota hierarchical section title: National Register of Historic Places listings in St. Louis County, Minnesota caption reference description: Location of Saint Louis County in Minnesota content: This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Saint Louis County, Minnesota. It is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Saint Louis County, Minnesota, United States. The locations of National Register properties and districts for which the latitude and longitude coordinates are included below, may be seen in an online map.
There are 130 properties and districts listed on the National Register in the county, including three National Historic Landmarks. A supplementary list includes two additional sites that were formerly on the National Register.
Many of Saint Louis County's listings are associated with the city of Duluth's role as the westernmost port on the Great Lakes, shared with Superior, Wisconsin. The iron ore of the Mesabi Range and the Vermilion Range led to the development of the cities of Chisholm, Hibbing, Virginia, and Ely. Three of the iron mines are National Historic Landmarks: Hull–Rust–Mahoning Open Pit Iron Mine, Mountain Iron Mine, and the underground Soudan Iron Mine.
This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted August 14, 2020.

title: St. Louis County, Minnesota hierarchical section title: St. Louis County, Minnesota caption reference description: Location within the U.S. state of Minnesota content: St. Louis County is a county located in the northeastern part of the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of the 2010 census, the population was 200,226. Its county seat is Duluth. It is the largest county in Minnesota, and the largest in the United States east of the Mississippi River.
St. Louis County is included in the Duluth, MN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Major industries include pulpwood production and tourism. Surface mining of taconite and processing it into high grade iron ore remains an important part of the economy of the Iron Range. Parts of the federally recognized Bois Forte and Fond du Lac Indian reservations are in the county.


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title: Sylvain Lacombe hierarchical section title: Sylvain Lacombe caption reference description: Lacombe at Circuit Riverside Speedway Ste-Croix in 2011. caption attribution description: Français : Ste-Croix - 27 août 2011 - Photo Paul-Émile Poulin-Jacques content: Sylvain Lacombe is a Canadian racing driver. He competes in the Quebec's ACT Series.
Champion of the former Série nationale Castrol LMS Quebec in 2005. He was vice-champion of the Quebec's ACT Series in 2007 and of the Série Supreme ADL Tobacco in 2000.
He won 14 races in Quebec's ACT Series and Série nationale Castrol LMS Quebec, and one in the US-based ACT Tour.
Six times winner of the St-Eustache 300 race at Autodrome St-Eustache in 1995, 2002, 2005, 2006, 2007 et 2008. Autodrome Montmagny track champion in 2001.
His brother, Martin, is also a stock car driver.


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title: Sępopol section title: History hierarchical section title: Sępopol / History caption reference description: 19th-century view of the town caption attribution description: Deutsch: Stadt Schippenbeil in Ostpreußen im Jahr 1872 content: Sępopol is a town in Bartoszyce County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland, with 2,013 inhabitants in 2016.


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title: Kerevat Airfield hierarchical section title: Kerevat Airfield caption reference description: Map of Kerevat Airfield and surroundings, May 26, 1943 caption attribution description: English: Map of Kerevat Airfield, East New Britain content: Kerevat Airfield was an aerodrome located near Kerevat, East New Britain province, Papua New Guinea. Situated on the northern coast, it was 13 miles south west of Rabaul. The airfield was constructed by the Imperial Japanese in World War II during September 1943. Kerevat Airfield was neutralized by Allied Powers' air bombing from 1944, who ran missions on the airfield between June 20, 1943, and May 16, 1944. The airfield was abandoned after the cessation of hostilities; however, the airstrip is still visible.


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title: Zumanity section title: Costumes hierarchical section title: Zumanity / Costumes caption reference description: Zumanity float at the 2012 San Francisco Pride parade. caption attribution description: SF Pride Parade. Cirque du Soleil Zumanity float. content: Zumanity is a resident cabaret-style show by Cirque du Soleil at the New York-New York Hotel & Casino on the Las Vegas Strip. The production was unveiled on September 20, 2003. It is the first "adult-themed" Cirque du Soleil show, billed as "the sensual side of Cirque du Soleil" or "another side of Cirque du Soleil". Created by René Richard Cyr and Dominic Champagne, Zumanity is a departure from the standard Cirque format. Intended to be for mature adult audiences only, this show is centered on erotic song, dance, acrobatics and comedy.
The inspiration to create Zumanity came from multiple sources. Cirque du Soleil founder Guy Laliberté had been offered the chance to create two new shows in Las Vegas, and wanted something completely new and original rather than multiple similar shows that would cannibalize off of each other's sales and audiences. Another reason was that the New York-New York Hotel and Casino wanted to make their entertainment appear more "trendy". The hotel liked the concept of a more adult Cirque du Soleil performance.
Laliberté admits that the biggest reason to produce this show was the chance to create something with riskier subject matter.


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title: Blyth and Tyne Railway section title: Improvements hierarchical section title: Blyth and Tyne Railway / History / Improvements caption reference description: System map of the Blyth and Tyne Railway in 1874 caption attribution description: English: System map of the Blyth and Tyne Railway, England, in 1874 content: The Blyth and Tyne Railway was a railway company in Northumberland, England. It was incorporated in 1853 to unify several private railways and waggonways that were concerned with bringing coal from the Northumberland coalfield to Blyth and to the River Tyne. Over the years it expanded its network to include Ashington, Morpeth and Tynemouth. As coal output increased the company became very prosperous in hauling the mineral to quays for export, and in addition a residential passenger service based on Newcastle built up.
It was absorbed by the much larger North Eastern Railway in 1874, and some integration of service and facilities took place, but the Blyth and Tyne section retained its individual identity. In 1904 electric traction was introduced for suburban passenger trains on north Tyneside and part of the Blyth and Tyne system was electrified; the new trains proved a considerable success. Speculative branch lines built in the twentieth century were less successful.
In the period from 1975 coal extraction declined, and parts of the Blyth and Tyne system that were dependent on the mineral traffic suffered accordingly, and the passenger business too declined.


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title: Ikawadani Station hierarchical section title: Ikawadani Station caption reference description: Station building (2006) caption attribution description: Ikawadani Station in Kobe, Hyogo, Japan content: Ikawadani Station is a metro station in Nishi-ku, Kobe, Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan.


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title: Calvin University section title: Campus hierarchical section title: Calvin University / Campus caption reference description: Aerial view of Calvin's campus caption attribution description: English: Aerial view of Calvin's campus from the west content: Calvin University, formerly Calvin College, is a private Christian university in Grand Rapids, Michigan. Founded in 1876, Calvin University is an educational institution of the Christian Reformed Church and stands in the Reformed tradition of Protestantism. Known as Calvin College for most of its history, the school is named after John Calvin, the 16th-century Protestant Reformer.


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title: Monash University, Prato Centre hierarchical section title: Monash University, Prato Centre caption reference description: Palazzo Vai, where the campus is located caption attribution description: Italiano: facciata English: facade content: The Monash University Prato Centre is a teaching and research centre in Tuscany. It is located in an 18th-century palace, the Palazzo Vaj, in the historical centre of Prato. It was opened on 17 September 2001, as part of Monash University's internationalisation policy. It was established with the assistance of the local government of Prato, the region of Tuscany and prominent Italian-Australians Rino and Diana Grollo.
The Centre aims to develop Australia's links with Europe, through research collaboration, seminars and conferences, and as a centre of study for Australian students.
It is now the largest Australian institution of its kind in Europe. The Centre's patron is Sir James Gobbo, AC, an Australian jurist who was the first Governor of Victoria of Italian descent.

title: Monash University section title: Italy hierarchical section title: Monash University / Campuses / International / Italy caption reference description: The Palazzo Vaj, where the Monash University Prato Centre is located caption attribution description: Italiano: facciata English: facade content: Monash University is a public research university based in Melbourne, Australia. Named for prominent World War I general Sir John Monash, it was founded in 1958 and is the second oldest university in the State of Victoria. The university has a number of campuses, four of which are in Victoria, and one in Malaysia. Monash also has a research and teaching centre in Prato, Italy, a graduate research school in Mumbai, India and a graduate school in Suzhou, China. Monash University courses are also delivered at other locations, including South Africa.
Monash is home to major research facilities, including the Monash Law School, the Australian Synchrotron, the Monash Science Technology Research and Innovation Precinct, the Australian Stem Cell Centre, Victorian College of Pharmacy, and 100 research centres and 17 co-operative research centres. In 2016, its total revenue was over $2.2 billion, with external research income around $282 million. In 2016, Monash enrolled over 50,000 undergraduate and over 22,000 graduate students. It has more applicants than any other university in the state of Victoria.


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title: Lamar Lady Cardinals volleyball section title: Home court hierarchical section title: Lamar Lady Cardinals volleyball / Home court caption attribution description: English: Montagne Center and Provost Umphrey Stadium as seen from MLK Parkway content: The Lamar Lady Cardinals volleyball team represents Lamar University in the National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I. The Lady Cardinals compete in the Southland Conference and play their home games at McDonald Gym, an on campus facility in Beaumont, Texas. The team is currently led by head coach Michelle Kuester.

title: Lamar University section title: Football hierarchical section title: Lamar University / Athletics / Football caption reference description: Montagne Center and Provost Umphrey Stadium caption attribution description: English: Montagne Center and Provost Umphrey Stadium as seen from MLK Parkway content: Lamar University, often referred to as Lamar or LU, is a public university in Beaumont, Texas. Lamar has been a member of the Texas State University System since 1995. It was the flagship institution of the former Lamar University System. As of the fall of 2019, the university enrollment was 15,460 students. Lamar University is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools. The university is named for Mirabeau B. Lamar, the second president of the Republic of Texas.

title: Lamar Cardinals and Lady Cardinals section title: Photos hierarchical section title: Lamar Cardinals and Lady Cardinals / Venues and facilities / Photos caption attribution description: English: Montagne Center and Provost Umphrey Stadium as seen from MLK Parkway content: The Lamar Cardinals and Lady Cardinals refers to the college athletics teams of Lamar University, in Beaumont, Texas. The Cardinals and Lady Cardinals teams compete in all seventeen NCAA Division I sports sponsored by the Southland Conference.


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title: Lake Minnetonka hierarchical section title: Lake Minnetonka caption reference description: Map content: Lake Minnetonka is an inland lake located approximately 15 miles west-southwest of Minneapolis, Minnesota. The lake lies within Hennepin and Carver counties and is surrounded by 13 municipalities. At 14,528 acres, it is Minnesota's ninth largest lake and is popular among boaters, sailors, and fishermen. It is also one of Minnesota's most affluent residential areas.


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title: Bluebird Mach 1.1 hierarchical section title: Bluebird Mach 1.1 caption reference description: Promotional model displayed outside Campbell's house in spring 1966. content: Bluebird Mach 1.1 was a design for a rocket-powered supersonic land speed record car, planned by Donald Campbell but thwarted by his subsequent death during a water speed record attempt in Bluebird K7 in early 1967.
Donald Campbell decided a massive jump in speed was called for following his successful 1964 LSR attempt in Bluebird CN7. His vision was of a supersonic rocket car with a potential maximum speed of 840 mph, referred to as Bluebird Mach 1.1. Norris Brothers were requested to undertake a design study.
Campbell, ever superstitious, chose a lucky date to hold a press conference at the Charing Cross Hotel on 7 July 1965 to announce his future record breaking plans:
... In terms of speed on the earth’s surface, my next logical step must be to construct a Bluebird car that can reach Mach 1.1. The Americans are already making plans for such a vehicle and it would be tragic for the world image of British technology if we did not compete in this great contest and win. The nation whose technologies are first to seize the “faster than sound” record on land will be the nation whose industry will be seen to leapfrog into the 70s or 80s.

title: Donald Campbell section title: Bluebird Mach 1.1 hierarchical section title: Donald Campbell / Rocket car plans and final water speed record attempt / Bluebird Mach 1.1 caption reference description: Promotional model of Bluebird Mach 1.1 displayed outside Campbell's house in spring 1966. content: Donald Malcolm Campbell, CBE was a British speed record breaker who broke eight absolute world speed records on water and on land in the 1950s and 1960s. He remains the only person to set both world land and water speed records in the same year. He died during a water speed record attempt at Coniston Water in the Lake District, England.


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title: Puerto Morelos section title: Demographics hierarchical section title: Puerto Morelos / Demographics caption reference description: Puerto Morelos Marine Terminal caption attribution description: Español: Vista del muelle de terminal marítima de Puerto Morelos English: Marine terminal at Puerto Morelos, Mexico content: Puerto Morelos is a town and seaport in Quintana Roo, Mexico's easternmost state, on the Yucatán Peninsula. The town is located in the northeast of the state, about 36 km south of the resort city of Cancún, and about 30 km north of the city of Playa del Carmen.
Puerto Morelos merged with the village of Leona Vicario on December 6, 2015, to become the 11th municipality in Quintana Roo, separating from its former municipality of Benito Juarez.


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title: Chelyabinsk section title: Culture hierarchical section title: Chelyabinsk / Culture caption reference description: Concert Hall of the Glinka State Academic Opera and Ballet Theatre caption attribution description: Русский: Вид с балкона. Здание театра оперы и балета им. м. и. глинки (Челябинская область, Челябинск, ярославского площадь, 1) This is a photo of a cultural heritage object in Russia, number: 7400051000 This template and pages using it are maintained by the Russian WLM team. Please read the guidelines before making any changes that can affect the monuments database! content: Chelyabinsk is a city and the administrative center of Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia. It is the seventh-largest city in Russia by population, with 1,130,132 inhabitants as of the 2010 Census, and the second largest city in the Ural Federal District, after Yekaterinburg. Located in the northeast of the oblast, 210 kilometers south of Yekaterinburg, the city is just to the east of the Ural Mountains. It sits on the Miass River, part of the border between Europe and Asia.
The area of Chelyabinsk contained the ancient settlement of Arkaim, which belonged to the Sintashta culture. In 1736, a fortress by the name of Chelyaba was founded on the site of a Bashkir village. Chelyabinsk was granted town status by 1787. Chelyabinsk began to grow rapidly by the late 20th century as a result of the construction of railway links to European Russia and Siberia, including the Trans-Siberian Railway. Its population reached 70,000 by 1917. Under the Soviet Union, Chelyabinsk became a major industrial centre during the 1930s. The Chelyabinsk Tractor Plant was built in 1933. During World War II, the city was a major contributor to the manufacture of tanks and ammunition.


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title: Charles Darwin Foundation section title: Charles Darwin Research Station hierarchical section title: Charles Darwin Foundation / Charles Darwin Research Station caption reference description: The entrance to Charles Darwin Research Station in Puerto Ayora, Galápagos Province, Ecuador. caption attribution description: English: The Charles Darwin Research Station in Puerto Ayora, Galápagos Province, Ecuador. content: The Charles Darwin Foundation was founded in 1959, under the auspices of UNESCO and the World Conservation Union. The Charles Darwin Research Station serves as headquarters for The Foundation, and is used to conduct scientific research and promote environmental education.
The Charles Darwin Foundation is based in Puerto Ayora, Santa Cruz Island, Galápagos, Ecuador.


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title: George Cory (historian) hierarchical section title: George Cory (historian) caption reference description: George Cory in the uniform of St Andrew's College Cadet Corps content: Sir George Edward Cory, was an English-born South African chemist and historian, best known for his six-volume publication "The Rise of South Africa".


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title: Woolloongabba section title: History hierarchical section title: Woolloongabba / History caption reference description: Tram No 499 ready to leave the Ipswich Road Depot, 1969 content: Woolloongabba is a suburb of the City of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. It is located 2 kilometres south-east of the CBD, and contains the Brisbane Cricket Ground and the Princess Alexandra Hospital. It is crossed by several major roads including the Pacific Motorway. The suburb was once home to a large tram depot.


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title: Oscoda County, Michigan hierarchical section title: Oscoda County, Michigan caption reference description: Location within Michigan content: Oscoda County is a county in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2010 census, 8,640 people live here. The county seat is Mio.

title: Oscoda County, Michigan hierarchical section title: Oscoda County, Michigan caption reference description: Location within the U.S. state of Michigan content: Oscoda County is a county in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2010 census, the population was 8,640, making it the fifth-least populous county in Michigan, and the least populous county in the Lower Peninsula. The county seat is Mio, an unincorporated community near the center of the county.


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title: James Renwick Jr. section title: Firm history hierarchical section title: James Renwick Jr. / Firm history caption reference description: Exterior elevation drawing of the western facade, by James Renwick, architect. caption attribution description: English: St. Patrick's Cathedral - NYC - Western Exterior Elevation Drawing - James Renwick, Architect content: James Renwick Jr. was an American architect in the 19th century. The Encyclopedia of American Architecture calls him "one of the most successful American architects of his time".

title: St. Patrick's Cathedral (Manhattan) section title: Peragallo restoration hierarchical section title: St. Patrick's Cathedral (Manhattan) / Music / Organs / Peragallo restoration caption reference description: Exterior elevation drawing of the western facade, by James Renwick, architect. caption attribution description: English: St. Patrick's Cathedral - NYC - Western Exterior Elevation Drawing - James Renwick, Architect content: The Cathedral of St. Patrick, also called St. Patrick's Cathedral, is a decorated neo-gothic Catholic cathedral on Manhattan in New York City, New York, United States, erected in 1879. A prominent landmark of New York City, it is the seat of the archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York as well as a parish church, located on the east side of Fifth Avenue between 50th and 51st Streets in Midtown Manhattan, directly across the street from Rockefeller Center, facing the Atlas statue and the International Building. It is considered one of the most visible symbols of the Catholic Church in the United States.


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title: Wakerley, Queensland section title: History hierarchical section title: Wakerley, Queensland / History caption reference description: Family in front of house made of kerosene tins at Wakerley, 1927 caption attribution description: English: Family in front of house made of kerosene tins at Wakerley, Brisbane, 1927 Home built by Constantine Laggam, 1927, with Margaret Laggam (holding baby Margaret), James, Joseph, Jessie and Constantine. House built of flattened kerosene tins, Progress Street, Tingalpa, now know as Arenga Street, Wakerley (Description supplied with photograph). The boys are mounted on a horse and Constantine holds an axe. The house has a corrugated iron roof and wooden windows. A bicycle leans against the front of the house. content: Wakerley is a suburb of the City of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.


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title: 1937 Argentine presidential election hierarchical section title: 1937 Argentine presidential election caption attribution description: Español: Roberto M. ortiz content: The Argentine presidential election of 1937 was held on 5 September 1937.


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title: Tonga Island hierarchical section title: Tonga Island caption reference description: Tonga Island from water taxi caption attribution description: Tonga Island from water taxi - Tonga Island Marine Reserve is off the coast of Abel Tasman National Park caption alt text description: Tonga Island content: Tonga Island is a small island in Tasman Bay, off the northern coast of the South Island of New Zealand. It lies within the Abel Tasman National Park, about 1 kilometre off Onetahuti Beach. The island has a flourishing fur seal colony, and is surrounded by the Tonga Island Marine Reserve, which was inaugurated in 1993.
The island is accessible by water taxi or kayak and visible from the Abel Tasman Coast Track.


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title: Kavadi Aattam section title: Picture gallery hierarchical section title: Kavadi Aattam / Picture gallery caption attribution description: Kavadi dancer at Sri Kamadchi Ampal temple festival, Hamm/Uentrop, Germany. Impressions from the temple festival (slide show) http://zwo5.de/temple/ content: Kavadi Aattam is a ceremonial sacrifice and offering practiced by devotees during the worship of Lord Murugan, the Hindu God of War. It is a central part of the festival of Thaipusam and emphasizes debt bondage. The kavadi itself is a physical burden, the bearing of which is used by the devotee to implore Murugan for assistance, usually on behalf of a loved one who is in need of healing, or as a means of balancing a spiritual debt. Devotees process and dance along a pilgrimage route while bearing these burdens.

title: Dance forms of Tamil Nadu section title: Karagattam hierarchical section title: Dance forms of Tamil Nadu / Karagattam caption reference description: Kavadi Aattam caption attribution description: Kavadi dancer at Sri Kamadchi Ampal temple festival, Hamm/Uentrop, Germany. Impressions from the temple festival (slide show) http://zwo5.de/temple/ content: Tamil Nadu has a rich history of art and entertainment. The three modes of entertainment classified as Iyal, Isai and Nadagam had their roots in the rural folk theatre like Theru Koothu. Many forms of group and individual dances with the classical forms for popularity and sheer entertainment value. Some of the dance forms are performed by Tribal people. The majority of these dances are still thriving in Tamil Nadu today.


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title: Craig yr Aderyn hierarchical section title: Craig yr Aderyn caption attribution description: English: Birds' Rock, Craig-yr-Aderyn Use this http://new.ukclimbing.com/databases/crags/craginfo.html?id=1266 for more info on rock climbing on this crag. content: Craig yr Aderyn is a hill rising to a height of 258 metres above sea level on the south bank of the River Dysynni near Llanfihangel-y-Pennant in the county of Gwynedd, north-west Wales. Craig yr Aderyn has been designated as a Site of Special Scientific Interest because of the choughs and other birds that breed there.

title: List of Scheduled prehistoric Monuments in Gwynedd (former Merionethshire) hierarchical section title: List of Scheduled prehistoric Monuments in Gwynedd (former Merionethshire) caption attribution description: English: Birds' Rock, Craig-yr-Aderyn Use this http://new.ukclimbing.com/databases/crags/craginfo.html?id=1266 for more info on rock climbing on this crag. caption alt text description: Craig-yr-Aderyn content: Gwynedd is a large rural county in North Wales. The northern half includes the high mountains of Snowdonia and the mixed farmland and hills of the Llyn Peninsula, which between them make up the historic county of Caernarvonshire. The southern part of Gwynedd is the softer coastal and upland landscapes of the historic county of Merionethshire. Gwynedd, the second largest county in Wales, has a total of 497 Scheduled monuments. That is too many to have on a single list article, so for convenience the list is divided into three. The 171 prehistoric sites in historic Merionethshire, The 194 prehistoric sites in historic Caernarvonshire, and the 132 Roman to modern sites across the whole of Gwynedd. Over the whole of Gwynedd, there are 139 burial sites, including chambered tombs, cairns, mounds and barrows, dating from the Neolithic, Bronze Age, and Iron Age. A further 167 sites are 'Domestic', mostly Iron Age hut circles and enclosures. As well as several field systems, there are 47 defensive sites such as hillforts and promentary forts, again from the Iron Age. Gwynedd is a unitary authority comprising most of the two historic counties.


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title: Ipswich West State School section title: History hierarchical section title: Ipswich West State School / History caption reference description: The Boys school content: Ipswich West State School is a heritage-listed state school at 12 Omar Street, West Ipswich, City of Ipswich, Queensland, Australia. It was built from 1861 to 1919. It is also known as Ipswich West Special School. It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 21 October 1992.


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title: Zopf hierarchical section title: Zopf caption attribution description: Zopf content: Zopf or Züpfe is a type of Swiss, Austrian or Bavarian bread made from white flour, milk, eggs, butter and yeast. The dough is brushed with egg yolk or milk before baking, lending it its golden crust. It is baked in the form of a plait and traditionally eaten on Sunday mornings. A variant Swabia is known as a Hefekranz, and is distinguished from the Zopf in being sweet.
The name in German and French is derived from the shape of the bread, and means "braid".

title: List of breads section title: Breads hierarchical section title: List of breads / Breads caption attribution description: Zopf content: This is a list of baked or steamed bread varieties. It does not include cakes, pastries, or fried dough foods, which are listed in separate Wikipedia articles. It also does not list foods in which bread is an ingredient which is processed further before serving.

title: Swiss cuisine section title: Recipes from the German part of Switzerland hierarchical section title: Swiss cuisine / Recipes from the German part of Switzerland caption attribution description: Zopf content: Swiss cuisine is influenced by French, German and Northern Italian cuisine, as well as by the history of Switzerland as a primarily agricultural country. As a result, many traditional Swiss dishes tend to be relatively plain and are made from basic ingredients, such as potatoes and Swiss cheese. The great cultural diversity within Switzerland is also reflected in the great number of regional or local specialties.
Well-known Swiss dishes include raclette and fondue, rösti, muesli and Zürcher Geschnetzeltes.


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title: Percy Trompf section title: Postwar hierarchical section title: Percy Trompf / Postwar caption reference description: Trompf, Percival Albert (1933), The Marine Wonders of the Great Barrier Coral Reef. Colour Lithograph caption attribution description: English: A great choice by Maureen Farah Usman for entry in the 1 Million and Counting competition! Also a staff pick from Ruth for our favourites album! From Maureen: Such a lovely poster showing pristine wonders of the reef, like an aquarium on the wall! Love the 'yesteryear' tourism feel to it. Painted design featuring water reef scene with people in a boat fishing, 1933 Artist is listed as Percival Albert Trompf and the authorising Government Printer is Frederick Phillips “Percival Albert (Percy) Trompf (1902-1964), commercial artist, was born on 30 May 1902 at Beaufort, Victoria […] Percival joined Giles & Richards, commercial artists in Melbourne, and designed chocolate boxes and wrappings for the confectioners A. W. Allen Pty Ltd. Later, from his studio at Little Collins Street, he painted and designed thousands of advertising posters commissioned by such prominent companies as Bryant & May Pty Ltd and Palmolive Co. Ltd, and by the magazine, Walkabout. His posters for the Australian National Travel Association and the Victorian Government Railways received widespread recognition for their images from nature (seagulls at the beach and crystal creeks at Mount Buffalo), but his most popular posters drew upon historical events (Captain Cook's landing at Botany Bay and the building of the Sydney Harbour Bridge). His bright, colourful, optimistic pictures had wide appeal, especially during the Depression. Trompf supervised all stages of production, including the printing; most of his posters were 25 ins by 40 ins (64 cm by 102 cm), but large advertising hoardings required 24 sheets connected in jigsaw fashion.” Find out more on the life of Percival Trompf from his entry in the Australian Dictionary of Biography Creating Agency: Queensland Government Tourist Bureau Queensland State Archives Image ID 22128 content: Percival Albert Trompf, was an Australian commercial artist, best known for his travel posters, books, advertising hoardings and pamphlets promoting the nation's tourist industry and Australian and international corporations and companies. His colour lithography was recognised as distinctive during his career and since, Art Deco in style, and innovative in its use of flat colour. Some of his designs depicted historical events, including the construction of the Sydney Harbour Bridge and Captain Cook's landing at Botany Bay, and advanced the iconic value of Australian destinations including the 'Outback', The Great Barrier Reef, and national identity and activities of sun-worship, surfing and bushwalking, using a visual language of modernity, promotion and consumerism. In turn his imagery has since become valued for its nostalgic evocation of the early mid-century and his posters have become collectible 'national treasures' that are frequently exhibited.


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title: Volkswagen Bora (China) section title: Bora HS hierarchical section title: Volkswagen Bora (China) / First generation (2001–2006) / Bora HS caption attribution description: Volkswagen Bora HS, a facelifted Golf IV built for the Chinese market from 2006 until 2008 content: The Chinese Market Volkswagen Bora is a compact car manufactured and marketed by FAW-Volkswagen since 2001. Originally started as the fourth generation Volkswagen Jetta in North America and the Volkswagen Bora in other parts of the world, it went through a few heavy facelifts, and production carried on with new updates long after the international Volkswagen Bora was out of production.

title: FAW-Volkswagen section title: Former products (Volkswagen) hierarchical section title: FAW-Volkswagen / Former products (Volkswagen) caption attribution description: Volkswagen Bora HS, a facelifted Golf IV built for the Chinese market from 2006 until 2008 content: FAW-Volkswagen Automobile Co., Ltd. is a joint venture between FAW Group and Volkswagen Group which manufactures Audi and Volkswagen marque passenger cars for sale in China. It was founded on 6 February 1991.
FAW-VW is headquartered in the south-western fringes of Changchun,
Jilin Province, where it also has two vehicle assembly plants. It has an additional assembly plant in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, and a fourth plant is under construction in Foshan, Guangdong Province. FAW-VW is capable of producing the cars based on the platforms of PQ34, PQ35 and PQ46.
FAW-VW's year-on-year production volume exceeded 513,000 units as of 31 July 2009.

title: Volkswagen Golf Mk4 section title: Extended production in China and South America hierarchical section title: Volkswagen Golf Mk4 / Extended production in China and South America caption attribution description: Volkswagen Bora HS, a facelifted Golf IV built for the Chinese market from 2006 until 2008 content: The Volkswagen Golf Mk4 is a compact car, the fourth generation of the Volkswagen Golf and the successor to the Volkswagen Golf Mk3. Launched in October 1997, it was the best selling car in Europe in 2001.
The Mk4 was a deliberate attempt to take the Volkswagen Golf series further upmarket, with a high-quality interior and higher equipment levels.
It was replaced in 2003 by the Volkswagen Golf Mk5 in European markets. However, manufacturing continued in South America, Mexico and China for developing markets until 2010.
The Mk4 was sold in Japan, but starting with this generation and subsequent generations, it was no longer complied with Japanese government dimension regulations which affected sales, imposing an annual tax on Japanese consumers for owning a vehicle that exceeded the maximum width limit.


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title: Royal Australian Regiment section title: Lanyards hierarchical section title: Royal Australian Regiment / Lanyards caption reference description: Soldiers of the 5th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment on Anzac Day in Darwin, Northern Territory, 2013. caption attribution description: English: Australian soldiers with the 5th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment march in an Anzac Day parade in Darwin, Australia, April 25, 2013. Anzac Day commemorates Australian and New Zealand military personnel who served in all wars, conflicts and peacekeeping operations. content: The Royal Australian Regiment is the parent administrative regiment for regular infantry battalions of the Australian Army and is the senior infantry regiment of the Royal Australian Infantry Corps. It was originally formed in 1948 as a three battalion regiment; however, since then its size has fluctuated as battalions have been raised, amalgamated or disbanded in accordance with the Australian government's strategic requirements. Currently, the regiment consists of seven battalions and has fulfilled various roles including those of light, parachute, motorised and mechanised infantry. Throughout its existence, units of the Royal Australian Regiment have deployed on operations in Japan, Korea, Malaya, Borneo, Vietnam, Somalia, Rwanda, Cambodia, East Timor, the Solomon Islands, Iraq and Afghanistan.

title: Anzac Day section title: 1990s–2010s: Revival hierarchical section title: Anzac Day / History / 1990s–2010s: Revival caption reference description: Anzac Day at Darwin, 25 April 2013 caption attribution description: English: Australian soldiers with the 5th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment march in an Anzac Day parade in Darwin, Australia, April 25, 2013. Anzac Day commemorates Australian and New Zealand military personnel who served in all wars, conflicts and peacekeeping operations. content: Anzac Day is a national day of remembrance in Australia and New Zealand that broadly commemorates all Australians and New Zealanders "who served and died in all wars, conflicts, and peacekeeping operations" and "the contribution and suffering of all those who have served". Observed on 25 April each year, Anzac Day was originally devised to honour the members of the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps who served in the Gallipoli Campaign, their first engagement in the First World War.


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title: Nise da Silveira hierarchical section title: Nise da Silveira caption reference description: Nise da Silveira, in 1970 content: Nise da Silveira was a Brazilian psychiatrist and a student of Carl Jung. She devoted her life to psychiatry and never was in agreement with the aggressive forms of treatment of her time such as commitment to psychiatric hospitals, electroshock, insulin therapy and lobotomy.


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title: 2010 Central American and Caribbean Games section title: Participant countries hierarchical section title: 2010 Central American and Caribbean Games / Participant countries caption reference description: Participant countries caption attribution description: English: Nations at mayagüez 2010 content: The 21st Central American and Caribbean Games took place in Mayagüez, Puerto Rico, from 18 July 2010 to 1 August 2010.


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title: Colden, New York hierarchical section title: Colden, New York caption reference description: Location in Erie County and the state of New York content: Colden is a town in Erie County, New York, United States. The population was 3,265 at the 2010 census. The town derives its name from Cadwallader D. Colden, a state senator. Colden is an interior town in the southeastern part of the county. It is one of the "Southtowns" of Erie County.


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title: History of dental treatments section title: Dental implants hierarchical section title: History of dental treatments / Dental implants caption reference description: While studying bone cells in a rabbit tibia using a titanium chamber, Branemark was unable to remove it from bone. His realization that bone would adhere to titanium led to the concept of osseointegration and the development of modern dental implants. The original x-ray film of the chamber embedded in the rabbit tibia is shown (made available by Branemark). caption attribution description: English: Radiograph of Per-Ingvar Brånemark's rabbit specimen, showing a titanium optic chamber fixed to the rabbit's tibia and fibula. content: The history of dental treatments dates back to thousands of years. The scope of this article is limited to the pre-1981 history.
Regarding implants, one of the milestone progress is osseointegration which was termed in 1981 by Tomas Albrektsson.

title: Per-Ingvar Brånemark section title: Work on osseointegration hierarchical section title: Per-Ingvar Brånemark / Dental implantology / Work on osseointegration caption reference description: Radiograph of Brånemark's initial rabbit specimen, showing the titanium optic chamber fixed to the rabbit's tibia and fibula.  The distal extent of the rabbit's femur can be seen at the left of the radiograph, completely unrelated to the screw, despite some sources (such as Block & Kent's textbook) claiming that Brånemark's study involved the femur. caption attribution description: English: Radiograph of Per-Ingvar Brånemark's rabbit specimen, showing a titanium optic chamber fixed to the rabbit's tibia and fibula. content: Per-Ingvar Brånemark was a Swedish physician and research professor, touted as the "father of modern dental implantology". The Brånemark Osseointegration Center, named after its founder, was founded in 1989 in Gothenburg, Sweden.

title: Dental implant section title: History hierarchical section title: Dental implant / History caption reference description: While studying bone cells in a rabbit tibia using a titanium chamber, Branemark was unable to remove it from bone. His realization that bone would adhere to titanium led to the concept of osseointegration and the development of modern dental implants. The original x-ray film of the chamber embedded in the rabbit tibia is shown (made available by Branemark). caption attribution description: English: Radiograph of Per-Ingvar Brånemark's rabbit specimen, showing a titanium optic chamber fixed to the rabbit's tibia and fibula. content: A dental implant is a surgical component that interfaces with the bone of the jaw or skull to support a dental prosthesis such as a crown, bridge, denture, facial prosthesis or to act as an orthodontic anchor. The basis for modern dental implants is a biologic process called osseointegration, in which materials such as titanium form an intimate bond to bone. The implant fixture is first placed so that it is likely to osseointegrate, then a dental prosthetic is added. A variable amount of healing time is required for osseointegration before either the dental prosthetic is attached to the implant or an abutment is placed which will hold a dental prosthetic/crown.
Success or failure of implants depends on the health of the person receiving the treatment, drugs which affect the chances of osseointegration, and the health of the tissues in the mouth. The amount of stress that will be put on the implant and fixture during normal function is also evaluated. Planning the position and number of implants is key to the long-term health of the prosthetic since biomechanical forces created during chewing can be significant.


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title: Hortus Cliffortianus hierarchical section title: Hortus Cliffortianus caption attribution description: English: View of villa Hartekamp in Heemstede (The Netherlands) from the Leiden-Haarlem canal towpath. This villa was once the home of George Clifford, for a while patron of the young botanist Carl Linnaeus. This is the place where Linnaeus stayed for over two years from September 1735 to October 1737, and where he wrote his Hortus Cliffortianus. He had been introduced to Clifford, a wealthy Amsterdam banker, by Johannes Burman of Amsterdam. Clifford collected rare plants as a hobby and asked Linnaeus to come to live at his mansion as his physician and superintendent of his garden. Today little remains of the garden but a few American oaks and pines among the dense woods. Nederlands: Zicht op villa Hartekamp in Heemstede (Nederland) vanaf de Leidsevaart. De villa was ooit de buitenplaats van George Clifford, enige tijd de beschermheer van de jonge botanicus Carl Linnaeus. In dit buiten verbleef Linnaeus ruim twee jaar van september 1735 tot oktober 1737, en hij schreef er de Hortus Cliffortianus. Hij was voorgesteld aan Clifford, een schatrijke Amsterdamse bankier, door Johannes Burman uit Amsterdam. Clifford verzamelde zeldzame planten en vroeg Linnaeus om bij hem te komen wonen als lijfarts en als opzichter van zijn plantencollectie. Tegenwoordig is er, op een paar Amerikaanse eiken en dennen na, weinig over van de eens zo beroemde tuin. Deutsch: Ansicht des Landhauses Hartekamp in Heemstede (die Niederlande) vom Leidsevaart. Dieses Landhaus war einmal das Haus von George Clifford, für eine Weile Gönner des jungen Botanikers Carl Linnaeus. Es ist dieses Haus in dem Linnaeus während ein wenig mehr als zwei Jahre, vom September 1735 bis Oktober 1737 gewohnt hat, und wo er sein Hortus Cliffortianus schrieb. Er war vorgestellt worden an Clifford, ein wohlhabender Amsterdam-Banker, von Johannes Burman aus Amsterdam. Clifford sammelte seltene Pflanze als Liebhaberei und hat Linnaeus gebeten in seiner Villa wohnen zu kommen als sein Arzt und Aufseher seines Gartens. Heute bleibt wenig vom berühmten Garten übrig ausser einigen amerikanischen Eichen und Kiefern unter dem dichten Holz. Français : Vue sur la villa Hartekamp dans Heemstede (les Pays-Bas) du coté du Leidsevaart. La villa était un jour le manoir de George Clifford, à ce moment là le protecteur du jeune botaniste Carl Linnaeus. C'est cette maison où Linnaeus a résidé pendant un peu plus de deux années, de septembre 1735 jusqu'à octobre 1737, et où il a écrit son Hortus Cliffortianus. Il avait été présenté à Clifford, un banquier d'Amsterdam tres riche, par Johannes Burman d'Amsterdam. Clifford a rassemblé des plantes rares comme passe-temps et a demandé Linnaeus pour venir habiter chez lui en tant que son médecin et surveillant de son jardin. Aujourd'hui peu reste du jardin célèbre en dehors de quelques chênes et pins américains parmi les bois denses. content: The Hortus Cliffortianus is a work of early botanical literature published in 1737.
The work was a collaboration between Carl Linnaeus and Georg Dionysius Ehret, financed by George Clifford in 1735-1736. Clifford, a wealthy Amsterdam banker was a keen botanist with a large herbarium and governor of the Dutch East India Company. He had the income to attract the talents of botanists such as Linnaeus and artists like Ehret and Jan Wandelaar. Together at the Clifford summer estate Hartecamp, which was located south of Haarlem in Heemstede near Bennebroek, they produced the first scholarly classification of an English garden. The garden at Hartekamp was already quite famous before George Clifford bought the place in 1709. Under his ownership, the number of unusual plants grew exponentially. He had 4 hothouses built to house the many tropical plants that he collected through his business connections from all over the world. He was an important friend and seed supplier for botanist Herman Boerhaave, whose summer home at Oud Poelgeest was just a short trip away by trekschuit along the Haarlem-Leiden canal known as the Leidsevaart.


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title: Ingersoll, Ontario section title: Rothwell House, 1835 hierarchical section title: Ingersoll, Ontario / Historical landmarks / Rothwell House, 1835 caption reference description: Rothwell House, 1835 and commemorative stone caption attribution description: English: House built in 1835 for Rev. John Rothwell and family, Ingersoll, Ontaro content: Ingersoll is a town in Oxford County on the Thames River in southwestern Ontario, Canada. The nearest cities are Woodstock to the east and London to the west.
Ingersoll is situated north of and along Highway 401. Oxford County Road 119 runs north diagonally through the town. A Canadian National rail line bisects the town east to west through its centre. Passenger service from the Ingersoll train station is provided to other stops in Southwestern Ontario by Via Rail. To the south is a CPR line, with spurs into local industries, which provides freight service to points in the region. The local high school is Ingersoll District Collegiate Institute.
The Ingersoll area was first settled in the 1790s by families from New England, became famous for homemade cheese production before the War of 1812, and its surrounding County of Oxford was home to the first cheese factories in Canada, starting in 1864. In 1866, through collaboration by the town's businessmen, a giant wheel of cheese weighing 7,300 pounds was produced at the James Harris Cheese Factory just south of Ingersoll, for promotion of the area's cheese industry.


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title: Bridge in West Wheatfield Township hierarchical section title: Bridge in West Wheatfield Township caption reference description: Bridge in West Wheatfield Township, 1982 caption attribution description: English: Side of the Bridge in West Wheatfield Township, which carries Legislative Route 32008 over Richards Run near Robinson in West Wheatfield Township, Indiana County, Pennsylvania, United States. Built in 1911, the bridge is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. content: Bridge in West Wheatfield Township is a historic stone arch bridge located at West Wheatfield Township in Indiana County, Pennsylvania. It was built in 1911, and is a 75-foot-long bridge, with a semi-circular arch spanning 30-foot-long. It is built of rough, rock faced ashlar with a concrete parapet. It crosses Richard's Run.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.

title: West Wheatfield Township, Indiana County, Pennsylvania hierarchical section title: West Wheatfield Township, Indiana County, Pennsylvania caption reference description: The Bridge in West Wheatfield Township caption attribution description: English: Side of the Bridge in West Wheatfield Township, which carries Legislative Route 32008 over Richards Run near Robinson in West Wheatfield Township, Indiana County, Pennsylvania, United States. Built in 1911, the bridge is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. caption alt text description: The Bridge in West Wheatfield Township content: West Wheatfield Township is a township in Indiana County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 2,314 at the 2010 census. The township includes the communities of Centerville, Climax, Clyde, Conpitt Junction, Germany, Heshbon, India, and Robinson.

title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Indiana County, Pennsylvania section title: Current listings hierarchical section title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Indiana County, Pennsylvania / Current listings caption attribution description: English: Side of the Bridge in West Wheatfield Township, which carries Legislative Route 32008 over Richards Run near Robinson in West Wheatfield Township, Indiana County, Pennsylvania, United States. Built in 1911, the bridge is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. caption alt text description: Bridge in West Wheatfield Township content: This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Indiana County, Pennsylvania.
This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Indiana County, Pennsylvania, United States. The locations of National Register properties and districts for which the latitude and longitude coordinates are included below, may be seen in a map.
There are 24 properties and districts listed on the National Register in the county.
This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted April 12, 2019.


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title: Mariner 10 section title: Third Mercury flyby hierarchical section title: Mariner 10 / Third Mercury flyby caption attribution description: English: Mariner 10's first image of Mercury acquired on March 24, 1974. During its flight, Mariner 10's trajectory brought it behind the lighted hemisphere of Mercury, where this image was taken, in order to acquire important measurements with other instruments. This picture was acquired from a distance of 3,340,000 miles (5,380,000 km) from the surface of Mercury. The diameter of Mercury (3,031 miles; 4,878 km) is about 1/3 that of Earth. content: Mariner 10 was an American robotic space probe launched by NASA on 3 November 1973, to fly by the planets Mercury and Venus. It was the first spacecraft to perform flybys of multiple planets.
Mariner 10 was launched approximately two years after Mariner 9 and was the last spacecraft in the Mariner program.
The mission objectives were to measure Mercury's environment, atmosphere, surface, and body characteristics and to make similar investigations of Venus. Secondary objectives were to perform experiments in the interplanetary medium and to obtain experience with a dual-planet gravity assist mission. Mariner 10's science team was led by Bruce C. Murray at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

title: March 1975 hierarchical section title: March 1975 caption reference description: March 16, 1975: Mariner 10 photographs planet Mercury caption attribution description: English: Mariner 10's first image of Mercury acquired on March 24, 1974. During its flight, Mariner 10's trajectory brought it behind the lighted hemisphere of Mercury, where this image was taken, in order to acquire important measurements with other instruments. This picture was acquired from a distance of 3,340,000 miles (5,380,000 km) from the surface of Mercury. The diameter of Mercury (3,031 miles; 4,878 km) is about 1/3 that of Earth. content: The following events occurred in March 1975:


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title: Pittock Mansion hierarchical section title: Pittock Mansion caption reference description: The east façade caption attribution description: English: Rear view of Pittock Mansion near Portland, Oregon, United States of America. content: The Pittock Mansion is a French Renaissance-style château in the West Hills of Portland, Oregon, United States. The mansion was originally built in 1914 as a private home for London-born Oregonian publisher Henry Pittock and his wife, Georgiana Burton Pittock. It is a 46-room estate built of Tenino Sandstone situated on 46 acres that is now owned by the city's Bureau of Parks and Recreation and open for touring.
Modeled after Victorian and French Renaissance architecture, the forty-six room house is situated on an expanse in the West Hills that provides panoramic views of Downtown Portland. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.


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title: Aglianico del Vulture section title: History hierarchical section title: Aglianico del Vulture / History caption reference description: Aglianico del Vulture wine area. content: Aglianico del Vulture and Aglianico del Vulture Superiore are Italian red wines based on the Aglianico grape and produced in the Vulture area of Basilicata. Located on volcanic soils derived from nearby Mount Vulture, it was awarded Denominazione di Origine Controllata status in 1971. The Superiore was elevated to a separate Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita status in 2011, the only DOCG wine in Basilicata.
Although not as famous as other Italian wines, Aglianico del Vulture is considered one of the best red wines of Italy.


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title: Maryborough School of Arts section title: History hierarchical section title: Maryborough School of Arts / History caption reference description: Maryborough School of Arts, 1930 content: Maryborough School of Arts is a heritage-listed school of arts building at 427 Kent Street, Maryborough, Fraser Coast Region, Queensland, Australia. It was designed by John Harry Grainger and built from 1887 to 1888 by Jacob & John Rooney. It is also known as Museum and Technical College and Recreation Club. It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 21 October 1992.
It is a two storeyed masonry building opposite the City Hall. It replaced the first Maryborough School of Arts which was a small brick building constructed in 1861 soon after the establishment of a local School of Arts committee in 1860.


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title: Southwest Ohio Regional Transit Authority section title: Stops and stations hierarchical section title: Southwest Ohio Regional Transit Authority / Stops and stations caption reference description: Located on Fifth Street between Walnut and Main in Cincinnati, Government Square serves as Metro's downtown transit hub caption attribution description: English: Located on Fifth Street between Walnut and Main in Cincinnati, Government Square serves as Metro's downtown transit hub. Metro is operated by the Southwest Ohio Regional Transit Authority. content: The Southwest Ohio Regional Transit Authority is the public transport agency serving Cincinnati and its Ohio suburbs. The agency provides Metro transit bus service, Access paratransit service, and the Cincinnati Bell Connector streetcar system in downtown Cincinnati. SORTA replaced the Cincinnati Transit Commission, which operated buses from 1952 to 1973. As of 2015, the agency operates 50 bus routes and facilitates approximately 16 million passenger trips annually.
SORTA was funded primarily by Cincinnati's city earnings tax, second by fares, and third by federal sources, with some other minor sources. This stood in contrast to other Ohio transit agencies, such as COTA and GCRTA which are primarily funded by sales tax. For a sense of perspective, the portion of Cincinnati's earnings tax going to Metro's budget was about 0.3%. On May 14th, 2020 Hamilton County voters passed Issue 7, which switches the source of SORTA funding to a sales tax. The sales tax in Hamilton County will be raised to 7.8% and the Cincinnati earnings tax is eliminated. The levy is projected to generate 130 million dollars a year, which will be split 100/30 between Metro and road infrastructure respectively.


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title: Portage Bay section title: History hierarchical section title: Portage Bay / History caption reference description: Portage Bay, July 1931 content: Portage Bay is a body of water, often thought of as the eastern arm of Lake Union, that forms a part of the Lake Washington Ship Canal in Seattle, Washington.
To the east, Portage Bay is connected with Union Bay—a part of Lake Washington—by the Montlake Cut, over which spans the Montlake Bridge carrying State Route 513. To the north is the campus of the University of Washington. To the west, Portage Bay is spanned by the University Bridge, which carries Eastlake Avenue between Eastlake and the University District. Its westernmost limit can be said to be the Ship Canal Bridge, which carries Interstate 5 over the water; past this bridge, the body of water is deemed to be Lake Union. In the southern portion, Portage Bay is spanned by the Portage Bay Viaduct, which carries State Route 520 from the Eastlake/Capitol Hill district to Montlake.
Portage Bay was named in 1913 because of the portage across the Montlake Isthmus that used to be necessary to move logs from Union Bay to Lake Union before the construction of the Ship Canal.


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title: Vaala, Turku hierarchical section title: Vaala, Turku caption reference description: Vaala on a map of Turku. caption attribution description: District of Vaala, in w:Turku content: Vaala is a district in the Itäharju-Varissuo ward of the city of Turku, in Finland. It is located to the east of the city centre, and consists mainly of a strip of low-density residential area between the more densely built suburbs of Varissuo and Lauste.
The current population of Vaala is 972, and it is decreasing at an annual rate of 0.62%. 30.35% of the district's population are under 15 years old, while 4.22% are over 65. The district's linguistic makeup is 85.29% Finnish, 2.47% Swedish, and 12.24% other.


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title: Branden Albert hierarchical section title: Branden Albert caption reference description: Branden Albert caption attribution description: English: Branden Albert, a player on the Kansas City Chiefs American football team. content: Branden Albert is a former American football offensive tackle who played nine seasons in the National Football League. He played college football at Virginia and was drafted by the Kansas City Chiefs 15th overall in the 2008 NFL Draft. He also played for the Miami Dolphins and was a member of Jacksonville Jaguars before announcing his retirement in 2017.


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title: Sherwood Forest, Massachusetts hierarchical section title: Sherwood Forest, Massachusetts caption reference description: Robin Hood Lake caption attribution description: English: Robin Hood Lake, Becket Massachusetts content: Sherwood Forest is an area within the town of Becket, Massachusetts. Originally established as a vacation community in the 1960s, the Sherwood Forest Road Maintenance District was established in 1982 with the approval of the Massachusetts State Senate and signed into existence by Governor of Massachusetts Edward J. King. The Sherwood Forest Lake District was established in 2010 to take over maintenance of the community's three lakes and their associated dams.
Through agreement between the town and Sherwood Forest Enterprises, the real estate development company that created the area, the town of Becket is not responsible for things such as asphalt road maintenance and snow removal.
Named after Sherwood Forest in Nottinghamshire, England, with its association with the legend of Robin Hood, this area has street names that include the following:


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title: U.S. Route 34 in Iowa section title: River crossings hierarchical section title: U.S. Route 34 in Iowa / History / River crossings caption reference description: At the foot of the old MacArthur Bridge in Burlington shortly after opening content: U.S. Highway 34 is a United States Highway that runs across the southern third of Iowa. It begins on a bridge over the Missouri River west of Glenwood and travels east where it meets Interstate 29 and US 275. Through southwestern Iowa, the highway is, for the most part, a two-lane rural road. Its interchanges with US 59 near Emerson and US 71 near Stanton and Villisca are located away from populated areas. At Osceola, the highway intersects I-35 and US 69. Just east of Ottumwa, where the road meets US 63, the road joins with the four-lane Iowa 163 for the remainder of its trek through the state. At Mount Pleasant, it overlaps US 218 and Iowa 27, the Avenue of the Saints Highway. From there, the road heads to the southeast where it crosses the Mississippi River on the Great River Bridge at Burlington.
US 34 was one of the original U.S. Highways when the system was created in 1926, though it was preceded by the Blue Grass Route, which was a 310-mile-long route that connected Council Bluffs and Burlington. In 1920, the Iowa State Highway Commission assigned route numbers to roads in order to improve wayfinding for travelers.


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title: War of 1812 section title: Gulf Coast hierarchical section title: War of 1812 / Course of war / Southern theater / Gulf Coast caption reference description: American forces repelled a British assault on New Orleans in January 1815. The battle occurred before news of a peace treaty reached the United States. content: The War of 1812 was a conflict fought between the United States and its allies against the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and its own allies. It began when the United States declared war in June 1812 and ended in a stalemate when a peace treaty agreed earlier was ratified by the United States in February 1815. While the war ended in a draw, both sides were happy with the outcome that saw the war ending and indigenous nations are generally seen among historians as the real losers. Historians in Britain often see it as a minor theatre of the Napoleonic Wars while historians in Canada and the United States see it as a war in its own right. From the outbreak of war with Napoleonic France in 1803, Britain had enforced a naval blockade to choke off neutral trade to France which the United States contested as illegal under international law. To man the blockade, Britain pressed merchant sailors into the Royal Navy, including Americans. American sentiment grew increasingly hostile toward Britain due to incidents such as the Chesapeake–Leopard affair, five years before the war. The British were outraged by the 1811 Little Belt affair in which eleven British sailors died.

title: Military history of Asian Americans section title: 19th century hierarchical section title: Military history of Asian Americans / 19th century caption reference description: An engraving of Andrew Jackson commanding the American artillery batteries at the Battle of New Orleans in 1815. Filipino Americans were the earliest recorded Asian-Americans to serve in the United States Army. content: Asian Americans, who are Americans of Asian descent, have fought and served on behalf of the United States since the War of 1812. During the American Civil War Asian Americans fought for both the Union and the Confederacy. Afterwards Asian Americans served primarily in the U.S. Navy until the Philippine–American War.
At the beginning of the 20th century, Asian Americans began to attend U.S. military academies, and the first Asian Americans were awarded the Medal of Honor. World War I saw Asian Americans serving as "non-whites" in the National Army. After World War I, Asian American service fell into obscurity until World War II when significant contributions by Japanese, Chinese, Filipino, and Korean Americans were documented.
With the desegregation of the U.S. military in 1948, segregated Asian American units ceased to exist, and Asian Americans served in integrated armed forces. Asian American combatants in the Korean and Vietnam conflicts were awarded the Medal of Honor, and Asian Americans have continued to serve into the present day.

title: History of the United States Army National Guard section title: War of 1812 hierarchical section title: History of the United States Army National Guard / War of 1812 caption reference description: Artist depiction of Battle of New Orleans, including militia. content: The history of the Army National Guard in the United States dates from 1636, when the Massachusetts Bay Colony's government organized existing militia companies into three regiments. The National Guard's history continued through the colonial era, including the French and Indian War, and extends into the modern era, including participation in the War on Terror.


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title: Roberto Carlos (singer) section title: 1960s hierarchical section title: Roberto Carlos (singer) / Career / 1960s caption reference description: Roberto Carlos, Erasmo Carlos and Wanderléa in the movie Roberto Carlos e o Diamante Cor de Rosa, 1970. National Archives of Brazil. content: Roberto Carlos Braga is a Brazilian singer-songwriter, also known as King of Latin Music or simply The King.
Most of his songs are written in partnership with his friend, singer and songwriter Erasmo Carlos. Roberto Carlos has sold over 80 million albums around the world. He is considered one of the most influential artists in Brazil during the 1960s, being cited as a source of inspiration by many artists and bands up to the 1980s. His net worth is estimated at US$160 million.


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title: Johnson, Vermont hierarchical section title: Johnson, Vermont caption reference description: Located in Lamoille County, Vermont caption attribution description: English: Description: Map of Vermont towns with Johnson highlighted Source: Map created by Jared C. Benedict on 26 March 2004. Copyright: © Jared C. Benedict. caption alt text description: Located in Lamoille County, Vermont content: Johnson is a town in Lamoille County, Vermont, United States. The population was 3,446 at the 2010 census. Johnson is home of Northern Vermont University-Johnson, a part the Vermont State Colleges system. The Vermont Studio Center is located in the village of Johnson.


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title: Loring R-III section title: Variants hierarchical section title: Loring R-III / Variants caption reference description: Loring R-III Aeronautica Militar caption attribution description: English: Loring R-III of the Aeronautica Militar content: The Loring R-III or R-3 was a 1920s Spanish two-seat sesquiplane reconnaissance and light attack aircraft designed by engineer Eduardo Barrón and built by Dr. Jorge Loring's company — Talleres Loring.

title: Spanish Republican Army section title: Aeronáutica Militar hierarchical section title: Spanish Republican Army / Aeronáutica Militar caption reference description: The Loring R-3 built for Aeronáutica Militar. caption attribution description: English: Loring R-III of the Aeronautica Militar content: The Spanish Republican Army was the main branch of the Armed Forces of the Second Spanish Republic between 1931 and 1939.
It became known as People's Army of the Republic after it was reorganized, following the disbandment of the voluntary militias that were formed in July 1936 at the beginning of the Spanish Civil War.

title: Talleres Loring hierarchical section title: Talleres Loring caption reference description: The Loring R-3, last model built for Aeronáutica Militar. caption attribution description: English: Loring R-III of the Aeronautica Militar content: Talleres Loring was a Spanish aeronautical company founded by engineer and entrepreneur Jorge Loring after moving to Madrid.

title: List of aircraft of the Spanish Republican Air Force section title: Reconnaissance hierarchical section title: List of aircraft of the Spanish Republican Air Force / Reconnaissance caption reference description: Loring R-III caption attribution description: English: Loring R-III of the Aeronautica Militar content: This is a list of aircraft used by the Spanish Republican Air Force during the Spanish Civil War.

title: Eduardo Barrón hierarchical section title: Eduardo Barrón caption reference description: The Loring R-3, the most successful plane designed by Barrón. caption attribution description: English: Loring R-III of the Aeronautica Militar content: Eduardo Barrón was a Spanish aeronautical engineer and military pilot who led the design department at Talleres Loring from 1923 to 1930.


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title: Bahía de Ponce section title: History hierarchical section title: Bahía de Ponce / History caption reference description: President Roosevelt on his visit to Puerto Rico via Bahía de Ponce on 21 November 1906 content: Bahía de Ponce is a bay in Barrio Playa, Ponce, Puerto Rico. The Bay is home to the most important commercial harbor on the Puerto Rico south coast and the second largest in Puerto Rico. The Cardona Island Light is located on the Bay to mark the way into the Bay from the nearby Caja de Muertos Light.
Bahía de Ponce is located in southern Puerto Rico, about midway on the southern coast. It has a width of 3.5 mi, a length of 1.5 miles, its shore is about 4.0 mi and its area is approximately 3,300 acres. Typical bay depths are in the 20 ft-to-40 ft range, but these dip to 50 feet at the drenched piers.
The Bay provides recreation, sightseeing and tourist attractions. It also provides for commercial and industrial activities. The Rafael Cordero Santiago Port of the Americas is located here as well as the La Guancha Recreational and Cultural Complex, the La Guancha Boardwalk, and Club Náutico de Ponce. The annual Cruce a Nado Internacional swimming sports event is held at this Bay every September.

title: Beekman Winthrop hierarchical section title: Beekman Winthrop caption reference description: Theodore Roosevelt and Winthrop (fourth from right) in Ponce, Puerto Rico, November 21, 1906 content: Beekman Winthrop was an American lawyer, government official and banker. He served as Governor of Puerto Rico from 1904 to 1907, as Assistant Secretary of the Treasury in 1907–1909, and Assistant Secretary of the Navy in 1909–1913.

title: Santiago Oppenheimer hierarchical section title: Santiago Oppenheimer caption reference description: Mayor Oppenheimer (second from the right) walks with President Theodore Roosevelt (in white) on Roosevelt's arrival in Ponce on 21 November 1906 content: Santiago Oppenheimer Van Rhyn was the Mayor of Ponce, Puerto Rico in 1906. He was also a member of the House of Delegates of Puerto Rico.
Oppenheimer was born in Ponce on 23 May 1869. His parents were Carlos Juan Oppenheimer-Bettini and Ana Van Rhyn Mitchell. He married Isabel Fugurull and they had a son named Alfonso. There is a historic house in Ponce named Casa Oppenheimer.


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title: Muskowekwan 85-2A hierarchical section title: Muskowekwan 85-2A caption reference description: Location in Saskatchewan content: Muskowekwan 85-2A is an Indian reserve of the Muskowekwan First Nation in Saskatchewan. It is located 10 kilometers northwest of Leross. In the 2016 Canadian Census, it recorded a population of 0 living in none of its 0 total private dwellings.


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title: Wandiligong hierarchical section title: Wandiligong caption reference description: Manchester Unity hall caption attribution description: English: Manchester Unity Hall at en:Wandiligong, Victoria content: Wandiligong is a town in north-eastern Victoria, Australia. The town is located on Morses Creek and in the Alpine Shire local government area, 6 kilometres south of Bright and 330 kilometres north east of the state capital, Melbourne. At the 2016 census, Wandiligong had a population of 453.
Wandiligong was established in the 1850s during the Victorian gold rush and at one stage the town was home to 2,000 people. The town as a whole is now registered with the National Trust of Australia as a historic landscape and is home to buildings with historic value such as the Manchester Unity hall—built in 1874.
The town is home to one of the largest apple orchards in the southern hemisphere.


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title: Tom Brosseau hierarchical section title: Tom Brosseau caption attribution description: Deutsch: Tom Brosseau beim Auftritt im Club W71, Weikersheim (2014). English: Tom Brosseau performing at Club W71, Weikersheim (2014). content: Thomas Anderson "Tom" Brosseau is an American singer-songwriter and guitarist.

title: Tom Brosseau hierarchical section title: Tom Brosseau caption reference description: Brosseau at Club W71, Weikersheim (2014) caption attribution description: Deutsch: Tom Brosseau beim Auftritt im Club W71, Weikersheim (2014). English: Tom Brosseau performing at Club W71, Weikersheim (2014). caption alt text description: Brosseau at Club W71, Weikersheim (2014) content: Tom Brosseau is an American musical storyteller and guitarist, born and raised in Grand Forks, North Dakota, United States. He was awarded Key to the City of Grand Forks by mayor Michael R. Brown in 2007, in part due to his original album of music, Grand Forks, which was dedicated to the people along the Red River of the North who lived through the 1997 Red River flood.


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title: Blackheath and Thornburgh College section title: History hierarchical section title: Blackheath and Thornburgh College / History caption reference description: Yelvertoft (later Blackheath College), circa 1917 content: Blackheath and Thornburgh College is a primary and secondary school with boarding facilities at 55 King Street, Richmond Hill, Charters Towers, Charters Towers Region, Queensland, Australia.

title: Thornburgh House section title: History hierarchical section title: Thornburgh House / History caption reference description: Yelvertoft (later Blackheath College), circa 1917 content: Thornburgh House is a heritage-listed villa at 57 - 59 King Street, Richmond Hill, Charters Towers, Charters Towers Region, Queensland, Australia. It was built in 1889. It is also known as Thornburgh and Thornburgh College. It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 21 October 1992.


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title: Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune section title: History hierarchical section title: Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune / History caption reference description: American Indian Women Reservists at Camp Lejeune during 1943 content: Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune is a 246-square-mile United States military training facility in Jacksonville, North Carolina. The base's 14 miles of beaches make it a major area for amphibious assault training, and its location between two deep-water ports allows for fast deployments.
The main base is supplemented by six satellite facilities: Marine Corps Air Station New River, Camp Geiger, Stone Bay, Courthouse Bay, Camp Johnson, and the latest addition to the facility, the Greater Sandy Run Training Area. The Marine Corps port facility at Radio Island, is located between Beaufort and Morehead City, next to Duke Marine Lab and adjacent to the NC State Port in Morehead City NC. It is military property, but is only manned during military port operations.


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title: Pennsylvania's 22nd congressional district section title: List of members representing the district hierarchical section title: Pennsylvania's 22nd congressional district / List of members representing the district caption attribution description: English: Title: GLATFELTER, S.F., HONORABLE Abstract/medium: 1 negative : glass ; 8 x 10 in. or smaller content: Pennsylvania's 22nd congressional district was one of Pennsylvania's districts of the United States House of Representatives.

title: Samuel Feiser Glatfelter hierarchical section title: Samuel Feiser Glatfelter caption reference description: Harris & Ewing photo, circa 1925 caption attribution description: English: Title: GLATFELTER, S.F., HONORABLE Abstract/medium: 1 negative : glass ; 8 x 10 in. or smaller content: Samuel Feiser Glatfelter was a Democratic member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania.


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title: Briarcliff High School section title: History hierarchical section title: Briarcliff High School / History caption reference description: Briarcliff Grade School ca. 1930 content: Briarcliff High School is a public secondary school in Briarcliff Manor, New York that serves students in grades 9–12. It is the only high school in the Briarcliff Manor Union Free School District, sharing its campus with Briarcliff Middle School. As of 2014, the principal is Debora French and the assistant principals are Daniel Goldberg and Diana Blank.
Briarcliff is noted for outstanding student achievement, testing scores and accomplishments, including a highly regarded science research program, world language and performing arts programs, University in the High School and Advanced Placement courses, and graduation and college attendance rates. The school has an 11:1 student–teacher ratio, and nearly every student has at least grade-level proficiency in mathematics and English.
The student body primarily consists of graduates from Briarcliff Middle School. Additionally, students graduating from Pocantico Hills Central School have the option to attend high school either at Briarcliff High School, Pleasantville High School, or Sleepy Hollow High School. The majority, 75 percent in 2013, attend Briarcliff High School.


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title: Carl Sandburg State Historic Site hierarchical section title: Carl Sandburg State Historic Site caption reference description: Carl Sandburg State Historic Site caption attribution description: English: Birthplace of poet Carl Sandburg at Carl Sandburg State Historic Site Galesburg Illinois USA 09/08/2018 content: Carl Sandburg State Historic Site was the birthplace and boyhood home of author Carl Sandburg in Galesburg, Illinois, United States. It is operated by the Illinois Historic Preservation Agency. The site contains the cottage Sandburg was born in, a visitor center with a museum about Carl Sandburg, a museum shop, a small theater, and the rock under which he and his wife Lilian are buried.
The facility was closed to visitors as a result of budget cuts, but it is scheduled to reopen by July 1, 2009, as part of Illinois Governor Pat Quinn's merger of the Illinois Historic Preservation Agency with the Illinois Department of Natural Resources.
Carl Sandburg College is also in Galesburg, Illinois.
Sandburg's home of 22 years in Flat Rock, Henderson County, North Carolina is preserved by the National Park Service as the Carl Sandburg Home National Historic Site.


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title: Capetian–Plantagenet rivalry section title: The maneuvers of Philip Augustus hierarchical section title: Capetian–Plantagenet rivalry / The maneuvers of Philip Augustus caption reference description: Philip Augustus crossing the Loire (Grandes Chroniques de France, 14th – 15th century) caption attribution description: English: Philip II of France crossing the Loire. Grandes Chroniques de France, France, Paris, 14th-15th centuries. content: The Capetian–Plantagenet rivalry was a series of conflicts and disputes that covered a period of 100 years, during which the House of Capet, rulers of the Kingdom of France, fought against the House of Plantagenet, rulers of the Kingdom of England in order to suppress the growing power of the Plantagenet-controlled Angevin Empire. Some historians refer to that series of events as the "First Hundred Years War".
During this period, the English kings' respective continental possessions were considered more important than their island possessions, and significantly greater than even those of the French sovereign, despite the latter being the respective overlords of the former, in the context of most of the possessions respective English kings held on continental Europe. This conflict was primarily a French one, since 1159
both dynasties were French,
the nobles who made up the English army were essentially of French origin and with a foreign minority,
the foot soldiers of the English king were local recruits in "France".
Their rivalry, and the many wars that accompanied it, saw the gradual "re-conquest", by the Capetians, of their own kingdom.


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title: St. George, Louisiana section title: Place names hierarchical section title: St. George, Louisiana / History / Place names caption reference description: 1895 map of East Baton Rouge Parish (Library of Congress) caption attribution description: English: Shows names of some residents. "Copyright 1895 by A. Kaiser & J.A. Swensson." Copy imperfect: Mounted on cloth back and folded in half. Annotated red and black ink. "Large Roman figures indicate Ward Numbers, and small upright figures represent section numbers." Includes text and indexed map of to the city of Baton Rouge. LC Land ownership maps, 250 Available also through the Library of Congress Web site as a raster image. caption alt text description: 1895 Map of East Baton Rouge Parish content: St. George is a proposed city in Louisiana that was approved in a ballot initiative on October 12, 2019. Upon incorporation, it would become the fifth largest city in Louisiana and the second largest in East Baton Rouge Parish with a population of 86,316. The proposed city originates from a previously unincorporated area of East Baton Rouge Parish located southeast of the City of Baton Rouge. A legal action to challenge the incorporation of St. George was filed in 19th Judicial District Court in East Baton Rouge Parish on November 4, 2019. A trial date has not been set.


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title: Sustainable art hierarchical section title: Sustainable art caption reference description: "Time Landscape of New York" by Alan Sonfist (1965) caption attribution description: English: "Time Landscape of New York" by Alan Sonfist (1965) content: Sustainable art is art in harmony with the key principles of sustainability, which include ecology, social justice, non-violence and grassroots democracy.
Sustainable art may also be understood as art that is produced with consideration for the wider impact of the work and its reception in relationship to its environments.

title: Time Landscape hierarchical section title: Time Landscape caption reference description: A photograph of Time Landscape caption attribution description: English: "Time Landscape of New York" by Alan Sonfist (1965) content: Time Landscape is an Land artwork by American artist Alan Sonfist. It consists of plants that were native to the New York City area in pre-colonial times. Those planted were replanted here until 1978, on a rectangular plot of 25' x 40' situated in lower Manhattan at the northeast corner of La Guardia Place and West Houston Street.
The New York City Department of Parks and Recreation describes the artwork: "When it was first planted, Time Landscape portrayed the three stages of forest growth from grasses to saplings to grown trees. The southern part of the plot represented the youngest stage and now has birch trees and beaked hazelnut shrubs, with a layer of wildflowers beneath. The center features a small grove of beech trees and a woodland with red cedar, black cherry, and witch hazel above groundcover of mugwort, Virginia creeper, aster, pokeweed, and milkweed. The northern area is a mature woodland dominated by oaks, with scattered white ash and American elm trees. Among the numerous other species in this miniforest are oak, sassafras, sweetgum, and tulip trees, arrowwood and dogwood shrubs, bindweed and catbrier vines, and violets."


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title: First Lady of Uruguay section title: List of the first ladies of Uruguay hierarchical section title: First Lady of Uruguay / List of the first ladies of Uruguay caption attribution description: Mercedes Menafra content: First Lady of Uruguay is the unofficial and protocol title of the wife of the President of Uruguay, and hostess of Suarez Residence. The first lady is not an elected position, carries no official duties and brings no salary, but is traditionally responsible for directing and coordinating activities in the social field of the presidency and also accompany the president in ceremonies or official activities.
The current first lady is Lorena Ponce de León, wife of Luis Lacalle Pou, who took office on 1 March 2020.

title: Mercedes Menafra hierarchical section title: Mercedes Menafra caption reference description: Menafra in 2005 caption attribution description: Mercedes Menafra content: María de las Mercedes Menafra Rodríguez is a Uruguayan entrepreneur. She was the First Lady of Uruguay as the wife of Jorge Batlle, President of Uruguay from 2000 to 2005. She is the president of the organization Todos por Uruguay.


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title: Toyoake section title: Places hierarchical section title: Toyoake / Local attractions / Places caption reference description: Ruins of Kutsukake Castle caption attribution description: 日本語: 沓掛城の本丸址 content: Toyoake is a city located in Aichi Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 October 2019, the city had an estimated population of 69,525 in 30,185 households, and a population density of 2,994 persons per km². The total area of the city is 23.22 square kilometres.


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title: Jehangira Tehsil section title: Overview hierarchical section title: Jehangira Tehsil / Overview caption reference description: Sheikh Akhund Adyan seljoki caption attribution description: English: The Shrine Of Akhund Adyan baba Seljui at Akora Khattak nowshera اردو: مزار شیخ اخوند ادین بابا سلجوقی اکوڑہ خٹک نوشہرہ میں دریائے لنڈا کے کنارے واقع ہے۔آپ کی اولاد زیارت کاکا صاحب میں قاضیان یا قاضی کے نام سے جانے جاتے ہین جو ایک علمی خاندان ہے content: Jehangira Tehsil is a tehsil located in Nowshera District, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. The tehsil is named after the Jehangira town, which is located on the GT Road.


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title: Amazon rubber boom section title: First rubber boom, 1879–1912 hierarchical section title: Amazon rubber boom / First rubber boom, 1879–1912 caption reference description: Commercial area of Cruzeiro do Sul, Acre, 1906. content: The Amazon Rubber Boom was an important part of the economic and social history of Brazil and Amazonian regions of neighboring countries, being related to the extraction and commercialization of rubber. Centered in the Amazon Basin, the boom resulted in a large expansion of European colonization in the area, attracting immigrant workers, generating wealth, causing cultural and social transformations, and wreaking havoc upon indigenous societies. It encouraged the growth of cities such as Manaus and Belém, capitals within the respective Brazilian states of Amazonas and Pará, among many other cities throughout the region like Itacoatiara, Rio Branco, Eirunepé, Marabá, Cruzeiro do Sul and Altamira; as well as the expansion of Iquitos in Peru and Cobija in Bolivia. The rubber boom occurred largely between 1879 and 1912. There was heightened rubber production and associated activities again from 1942 to 1945 during the Second World War.


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title: Lönkytin section title: Gallery hierarchical section title: Lönkytin / Gallery caption attribution description: Suomi: Lönkyttimen tutkaheijastin content: Lönkytin is an island in the Finnish sector of the Bay of Bothnia, off shore from the town of Haukipudas.


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title: Kidoh hierarchical section title: Kidoh caption reference description: Fort Lauderdale concert, December 2016. caption attribution description: English: Kidoh in concert with Supreme Boi, America's Backyard, Fort Lauderdale. content: Jin Hyo-sang, more commonly known by his stage name Kidoh is a South Korean singer, rapper, composer, producer and songwriter. He was a member of the South Korean boy band Topp Dogg, and the first Topp Dogg band member to release a solo album. He has been active member of South Korean hiphop crews called Rockbottom and Daenamhyup for several years.


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title: Valentine McGillycuddy section title: Relations with Indians hierarchical section title: Valentine McGillycuddy / Biography / Career / Relations with Indians caption reference description: Suspension Letter of McGillycuddy content: Valentine Trant McGillycuddy was a surgeon who served with expeditions and United States military forces in the West. He was considered controversial for his efforts to build a sustainable relationship between the United States and Native American peoples.


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title: Claire Kelly Schultz section title: Career hierarchical section title: Claire Kelly Schultz / Career caption reference description: IBM punch card, recto, Claire Schultz collection, Science History Institute content: Claire Kelly Schultz was a leading figure in the early development of automated information retrieval systems and information science.
A "documentalist", she was particularly known for her work in thesaurus construction and machine-aided indexing, innovating techniques for punch card information retrieval. While working as a librarian at the Merck, Sharp and Dohme chemical company she "developed a machine-sorted card system that employed Boolean retrieval logic. Her first use of punched cards in 1949 used the Mooers Zator system." This has been seen as a "transitional role of such punched-card systems toward later use of computers for information retrieval".

title: Mark sense hierarchical section title: Mark sense caption reference description: A sample mark sense punched card content: Electrographic is a term used for punched-card and page-scanning technology that allowed cards or pages marked with a pencil to be processed or converted into punched cards. The primary developer of electrographic systems was IBM, who used mark sense as a trade name for both the forms and processing system. The term has since come to be used generically for any technology allowing marks made using ordinary writing implements to be processed, encompassing both optical mark recognition and electrographic technology.
The term "mark sense" is not generally used when referring to technology that distinguishes the shape of the mark; the general term optical character recognition is generally used when mark shapes are distinguished. Because the term mark-sense was originally a trade name, the Federal Government generally used the term electrographic.
In the 1940s, 50s, and 60s, mark sense technology was widely used for applications like processing meter readings recordings on turnaround documents and recording long distance telephone calls. Many thousands of pencils were made expressly for mark sense applications by the Dur-O-Lite Pencil Company and by the Autopoint Company.


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title: William Beaumont Army Medical Center section title: World War II and after (1940–1968) hierarchical section title: William Beaumont Army Medical Center / History / World War II and after (1940–1968) caption reference description: Aerial view of the William Beaumont General Hospital at the base of the Franklin Mountains on 26 November 1945 content: William Beaumont Army Medical Center is a Department of Defense medical facility located in El Paso, Texas. It provides comprehensive care to all beneficiaries including active duty military, their family members, and retirees. The hospital is located in the Central/Northeastern part of El Paso. and provides emergency department services for Northeast El Paso.
The Fort Bliss Replacement Hospital complex held a dry-in ceremony 12 July 2017. A dry-in is a construction milestone which signals that weather-sensitive construction can begin in the interior of the hospital. The new 1.1-million-square-foot, 6-building medical complex will be on East Fort Bliss and is projected to open in 2020.
WBAMC is affiliated with the Paul L. Foster School of Medicine which is also located in El Paso, Texas. WBAMC is also a participating hospital for medical residents from the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences and nursing students from the University of Texas at El Paso School of Nursing and the El Paso Community College Nursing School. The current commander of WBAMC is Colonel Erik Rude.


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title: Bacillus coagulans hierarchical section title: Bacillus coagulans caption attribution description: English: Bacillus coagulans. Gram stain. content: Bacillus coagulans is a lactic acid-forming bacterial species. The organism was first isolated and described as Bacillus coagulans in 1915 by B.W. Hammer at the Iowa Agricultural Experiment Station as a cause of an outbreak of coagulation in evaporated milk packed by an Iowa condensary. Separately isolated in 1935 and described as Lactobacillus sporogenes in the fifth edition of Bergey's Manual, it exhibits characteristics typical of both genera Lactobacillus and Bacillus, its taxonomic position between the families Lactobacillaceae and Bacillaceae was often debated. However, in the seventh edition of Bergey's, it was finally transferred to the genus Bacillus. DNA-based technology was used in distinguishing between the two genera of bacteria which are morphologically similar and possess similar physiological and biochemical characteristics.
B. coagulans is a Gram-positive rod, catalase positive, spore-forming, motile, and a facultative anaerobe. It may appear Gram-negative when entering the stationary phase of growth. The optimum temperature for growth is 50 °C; range of temperatures tolerated are 30–55 °C.
IMViC tests
VP and MR tests are positive.