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title: Jussi Markkanen section title: Post NHL hierarchical section title: Jussi Markkanen / Playing career / Post NHL caption reference description: Jussi Markkanen in 2010 with EV Zug caption attribution description: Français : Jussi Markkannen, avec le maillot du EV Zoug, faisant des étirements. content: Jussi Markkanen is a Finnish professional ice hockey executive and former goaltender. He is currently serving as general manager of SaiPa. Markkanen played extensively in various European professional leagues as well as the National Hockey League. He was selected in the fifth round of the 2001 NHL Entry Draft, 133rd overall, by the Edmonton Oilers, as an over-aged entrant.


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title: Leonel Brizola section title: Early life and rise to prominence (1922–1964) hierarchical section title: Leonel Brizola / Early life and rise to prominence (1922–1964) caption reference description: Brizola during his inauguration ceremony as governor of Rio Grande do Sul, 1959 content: Leonel de Moura Brizola was a Brazilian politician. Launched in politics by Getúlio Vargas Brazil's caudillo in the 1930-50s, Brizola was the only politician to serve as elected governor of two Brazilian states, before and after the 1964-1985 military dictatorship. An engineer by training, Brizola organized the youth wing of the Brazilian Labour Party and served as state representative for Rio Grande do Sul and mayor of its capital, Porto Alegre. In 1958 he was elected governor and subsequently played a major role in thwarting a coup attempt by sectors of the armed forces in 1961, who wished to stop his brother-in-law João Goulart from taking power, under allegations of communist ties, in a constitutional crisis caused by Jânio Quadros' resignation, leading a civil and military disobedience campaign dubbed the Campanha da Legalidade. In the 1964 Brazilian coup d'état, Brizola again attempted to resist but Goulart did not want to risk the possibility of civil war, and Brizola was exiled in Uruguay.


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title: List of trees of Texas section title: Angiosperms hierarchical section title: List of trees of Texas / Angiosperms caption attribution description: Specimen Red Oak at Tortorth Arboretum - South Gloucestershire (UK) content: The following is a list of widely known trees and shrubs found in Texas. Taxonomic families for the following trees and shrubs are listed in alphabetical order by family.
Ecoregions are denoted by similar vegetation and environmental resources. Trees and shrubs are categorized into each of the ecoregions of Texas. These categorizations can be generally accepted as a tree planting guide for each region. However, specific site conditions should be considered for any particular location.
Numerous non-native plants have been introduced to Texas in the United States and many of them have become invasive species. Plants that are considered invasive are denote with an (I).
Individual tree populations are experiencing severe decline, due to a loss in habitat and/or pests and disease. The conservation status for each known species is denoted in a separate column.

title: Quercus rubra hierarchical section title: Quercus rubra caption attribution description: Specimen Red Oak at Tortorth Arboretum - South Gloucestershire (UK) content: Quercus rubra, the northern red oak, is an oak tree in the red oak group. It is a native of North America, in the eastern and central United States and southeast and south-central Canada. It grows from the north end of the Great Lakes, east to Nova Scotia, south as far as Georgia, Mississippi, Alabama, and Louisiana, and west to Oklahoma, Kansas, Nebraska, and Minnesota. It has been introduced to small areas in Western Europe, where it can frequently be seen cultivated in gardens and parks. It prefers good soil that is slightly acidic. Often simply called red oak, northern red oak is so named to distinguish it from southern red oak, also known as the Spanish oak. It is sometimes called champion oak. It is also the state tree of New Jersey and the provincial tree of Prince Edward Island.

title: Symbols of Prince Edward Island section title: Symbols hierarchical section title: Symbols of Prince Edward Island / Symbols caption attribution description: Specimen Red Oak at Tortorth Arboretum - South Gloucestershire (UK) caption alt text description: Red oak content: Prince Edward Island is one of Canada's provinces, and has established several provincial symbols.


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title: C. J. De Garis hierarchical section title: C. J. De Garis caption reference description: De Garis on one of his promotion tours for "Sun-Raysed" caption attribution description: English: Jack De Garis in his Boulton Paul P.9 90hp aeroplane promoting "Sun-Raysed". content: Clement John De Garis was an Australian entrepreneur and aviator. He worked in the dried fruits industry in the Sunraysia area around Mildura in the early 20th century, and was noted for his vibrant personality and colourful marketing style.

title: Boulton Paul P.9 hierarchical section title: Boulton Paul P.9 caption attribution description: English: Jack De Garis in his Boulton Paul P.9 90hp aeroplane promoting "Sun-Raysed". content: The Boulton & Paul P.9 was a British single-engined twin-seat aircraft. The wings and fuselage were constructed of wood with fabric covering. It was built by Boulton & Paul Ltd.

title: Sunraysia hierarchical section title: Sunraysia caption reference description: Jack De Garis promoting "Sun-Raysed", a coined word which later became "Sunraysia". caption attribution description: English: Jack De Garis in his Boulton Paul P.9 90hp aeroplane promoting "Sun-Raysed". content: The Sunraysia is an ill–defined district, sometimes incorrectly referred to as an economic region, located in northwestern Victoria and southwestern New South Wales in Australia. The region is renowned for its sunshine, intensive horticulture including grapes and oranges, and grain farms. Its main centre is Mildura, Victoria.


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title: Bollo hierarchical section title: Bollo caption attribution description: English: Bollo de mazorca Español: Bollo de mazorca content: Bollo is a bun, popular in Latin America, made from corn, yuca or potato. Variations are eaten in Colombian cuisine, Cuban cuisine, and Panamanian cuisine. Corn and yuca bollos are an indigenous food of the Caribbean coast of Colombia and Panama, where they are boiled in leaves. This preparation is similar to the humita of the Andes, the hallaquita of Venezuela and the pamonha of Brazil. In Cuba, black-eyed pea bollos, similar to hushpuppies, are eaten.
In Colombia, bollos are sold by street vendors along the Colombian coast, as well as in stores and supermarkets. They are primarily served for breakfast as an accompaniment with cheese.
Panamanian bollo has been described as a type of tamale.


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title: Cape Cod Museum of Art hierarchical section title: Cape Cod Museum of Art caption reference description: Museum entrance caption attribution description: English: Cape Cod Museum of Art — Cape Cod, Southeastern Massachusetts caption alt text description: wooden building content: Cape Cod Museum of Art is an art museum in the town of Dennis in Barnstable County, Massachusetts, United States in the center of the region Cape Cod.


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title: List of public art in Kensington section title: Royal Geographical Society hierarchical section title: List of public art in Kensington / City of Westminster / Royal Geographical Society caption attribution description: English: Statue of Ernest Shackleton, Exhibition Road, London (Great-Britain) content: This is a list of public art in Kensington, a district in the City of Westminster and the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea in London.

title: Ernest Shackleton section title: Early hierarchical section title: Ernest Shackleton / Legacy / Early caption reference description: Shackleton statue by C.S. Jagger outside the Royal Geographical Society caption attribution description: English: Statue of Ernest Shackleton, Exhibition Road, London (Great-Britain) content: Sir Ernest Henry Shackleton CVO OBE FRGS FRSGS was an Irish Antarctic explorer who led three British expeditions to the Antarctic. He was one of the principal figures of the period known as the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration.
Shackleton's first experience of the polar regions was as third officer on Captain Robert Falcon Scott's Discovery expedition of 1901–1904, from which he was sent home early on health grounds, after he and his companions Scott and Edward Adrian Wilson set a new southern record by marching to latitude 82°S. During the Nimrod expedition of 1907–1909, he and three companions established a new record Farthest South latitude at 88°S, only 97 geographical miles from the South Pole, the largest advance to the pole in exploration history. Also, members of his team climbed Mount Erebus, the most active Antarctic volcano. For these achievements, Shackleton was knighted by King Edward VII on his return home.
After the race to the South Pole ended in December 1911, with Roald Amundsen's conquest, Shackleton turned his attention to the crossing of Antarctica from sea to sea, via the pole.


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title: Celestino Coronado Romero hierarchical section title: Celestino Coronado Romero caption reference description: Celestino Coronado in Brechin Place caption attribution description: English: Photo of Celestino Coronado in Brechin Place, London, ca.2009 content: Celestino Coronado Romero, also known as Celestino Coronado, was a Spanish film and theatre director, writer, dancer and performer who lived most of his life in London. He was artistic director of the Lindsay Kemp Company from 1973 to 1985. He founded Cabochon Film Productions with David Meyer and also collaborated with The Incredible Orlando and with Chilean composer Carlos Miranda.


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title: Traditional Arizona hierarchical section title: Traditional Arizona caption reference description: First ("Traditional Arizona") and second (CSA "Arizona Territory") incarnations of Arizona. Territorial Arizona would include Dona Ana, Mesilla, Ewell and Castle Dome counties. caption attribution description: English: Traditional Arizona map content: Prior to the adoption of its name for a U.S. state, Arizona was traditionally defined as the region south of the Gila River to the present-day Mexican border, and between the Colorado River and the Rio Grande. It encompasses present-day Southern Arizona and the New Mexico Bootheel plus adjacent parts of Southwestern New Mexico. This area was transferred from Mexico to the United States in the Gadsden Purchase of 1853. Mining and ranching were the primary occupations of traditional Arizona's inhabitants, though growing citrus fruits had long been occurring in Tucson.

title: History of Tucson, Arizona section title: Mexican period hierarchical section title: History of Tucson, Arizona / Mexican period caption reference description: Map of New Mexico Territory, showing Traditional Arizona and the 34th parallel caption attribution description: English: Traditional Arizona map content: The history of Tucson, Arizona, begins thousands of years ago. Paleo-Indians practiced plant husbandry and hunted game in the Santa Cruz River Valley from 10,000 B.C. or earlier. Archaic peoples began making irrigation canals, some of the first in North America, around 1,200 B.C. The Hohokam people lived in the Tucson area from around 450-1450 A.D, in a complex agricultural society.
Jesuit missionary Eusebio Francisco Kino founded the Mission San Xavier del Bac in 1700. Through the 1700s, Spanish missionaries tried to get the Native Americans to convert to Catholicism and a Spanish lifestyle. The Spanish built a fort at Tubac in 1751. It was moved to Tucson in 1775 where Hugo O'Conor, an Irishman working for the Spanish crown, officially founded Presidio San Augustin del Tucson.
The Spanish stayed in the area, fighting down repeated attacks on the fort by Apache warriors. In 1821, Tucson becomes part of the new state of Sonora in Mexico, who had won independence from Spain. In 1854, Tucson, along with much of the surrounding area, was purchased from Mexico by the United States in the Gadsden Purchase and was made part of the New Mexico Territory.

title: Company A, Arizona Rangers section title: Arizona Campaign against the California Column hierarchical section title: Company A, Arizona Rangers / Arizona Campaign against the California Column caption reference description: Confederate Arizona and New Mexico Territories caption attribution description: English: Traditional Arizona map content: Company A, Arizona Rangers was one of the Confederate military units raised in the Confederate Arizona Territory.

title: Battle of Pinos Altos section title: Aftermath hierarchical section title: Battle of Pinos Altos / Aftermath caption reference description: Map of the traditional boundaries of Arizona and the later Confederate Arizona south of the 34 parallel. caption attribution description: English: Traditional Arizona map content: The Battle of Pinos Altos was a military action of the Apache Wars. It was fought on September 27, 1861 between settlers of Pinos Altos mining town, the Confederate Arizona Guards, and Apache warriors. The town is located about seven miles north of the present day Silver City, New Mexico.


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title: National Sun Yat-sen University section title: Sizihwan historic places hierarchical section title: National Sun Yat-sen University / Campus and facilities / Sizihwan historic places caption reference description: Takao Imperial Guesthouse before 1945 caption attribution description: English: Kotobuki-Yama Hotel, in which Hirohito stayed overnight in 1923. content: National Sun Yat-sen University is a public research-intensive university renowned as an official think tank scholars' community, located in Sizihwan, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, and Pratas Islands, South China Sea. It listed as one of the national seven universities in research, one of the four universities that make up Taiwan's Public Ivy, and among top maritime colleges and business schools in East Asia.
The first national comprehensive university in Southern Taiwan, NSYSU was founded twice in response to the national development needs, the alumni of both the original Sun Yat-sen University and the historical Moscow Sun Yat-sen University also have contributed to the re-establishment of the university. In the beginning, all the Sun Yat-sen Universities adopted a statism educational model based-on Dr. Sun Yat-sen's philosophy. Present-day NSYSU is a normal public university, it is famous for its powerful political and commercial relations, and the exchange offices of the US Federal government, the Japanese government, and the European Commission are present on the campus.


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title: Irreligion in the Republic of Ireland hierarchical section title: Irreligion in the Republic of Ireland caption reference description: The percentage of respondents who said that they had no religion in the census in Ireland in 2011. caption attribution description: English: The percentage of respondents who said they had no religion in the census in Ireland in 2011. content: Ireland has been traditionally devoutly Catholic throughout most of its modern history.
Church attendance is declining in Ireland, and currently they rank in the Top 10 Atheist Populations in a survey which questioned 50,000 people from 57 countries across the globe.
Ireland is currently ranked 115th by the International Humanist and Ethical Union in a list of best countries to live in as an atheist.

title: Religion in the Republic of Ireland section title: Census Information hierarchical section title: Religion in the Republic of Ireland / Demographics / Census Information caption reference description: The percentage of respondents who said they had no religion in the census in Ireland in 2011. caption attribution description: English: The percentage of respondents who said they had no religion in the census in Ireland in 2011. content: The predominant religion in the Republic of Ireland is Christianity, with the largest church being the Catholic Church. The Constitution of Ireland says that the state may not endorse any particular religion and guarantees freedom of religion.
In the 2020 census, 74.3% of the population identified as Catholic which is 209,220 fewer than 10 years earlier in 2010 when the percentage stood at 88%.
The next largest group after Catholic was "no religion". 12.1% of the population had no religion or did not indicate a religious belief according to the census. This was a 73.6% increase from 2011 Researchers debate the relative significance of secularisation as a general feature of Irish society, the interpretation of census results and the extent to which religious syncretism is becoming more widespread.
The second largest Christian denomination, the Church of Ireland, declined in membership for most of the twentieth century, but has more recently experienced an increase, as have other small Christian denominations. Other significant Protestant denominations are the Presbyterian Church in Ireland, followed by the Methodist Church in Ireland.


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title: Nuclear labor issues hierarchical section title: Nuclear labor issues caption reference description: Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant, April 13, 2011 caption attribution description: English: One of the gate guards in a hazmat suit, helmet and dual intake respirator, April 13, 2011 (VOA Photo S. Herman) content: Nuclear labor issues exist within the international nuclear power industry and the nuclear weapons production sector worldwide, impacting upon the lives and health of laborers, itinerant workers and their families.
A subculture of frequently undocumented workers do the dirty, difficult, and potentially dangerous work shunned by regular employees. They are called in the vernacular Nuclear Nomads, Bio-Robots, Lumnizers, Glow Boys, Radium Girls, the Fukushima 50, Liquidators, Atomic Gypsies, Gamma Sponges, Nuclear Gypsies, Genpatsu Gypsies, Nuclear Samurai and Jumpers. When they exceed their allowable radiation exposure limit at a specific facility, they often migrate to a different nuclear facility. The industry implicitly accepts this conduct as it can not operate without these practices. The World Nuclear Association states that the transient workforce of "nuclear gypsies" – casual workers employed by subcontractors – has been "part of the nuclear scene for at least four decades."
Existent labor laws protecting worker's health rights are not always properly enforced. Records are required to be kept, but frequently they are not.

title: Nuclear ethics section title: Nuclear labor issues hierarchical section title: Nuclear ethics / Nuclear labor issues caption reference description: VOA Herman – April 13, 2011 Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant-04 caption attribution description: English: One of the gate guards in a hazmat suit, helmet and dual intake respirator, April 13, 2011 (VOA Photo S. Herman) content: Nuclear ethics is a cross-disciplinary field of academic and policy-relevant study in which the problems associated with nuclear warfare, nuclear deterrence, nuclear arms control, nuclear disarmament, or nuclear energy are examined through one or more ethical or moral theories or frameworks. In contemporary security studies, the problems of nuclear warfare, deterrence, proliferation, and so forth are often understood strictly in political, strategic, or military terms. In the study of international organizations and law, however, these problems are also understood in legal terms. Nuclear ethics assumes that the very real possibilities of human extinction, mass human destruction, or mass environmental damage which could result from nuclear warfare are deep ethical or moral problems. Specifically, it assumes that the outcomes of human extinction, mass human destruction, or environmental damage count as moral evils. Another area of inquiry concerns future generations and the burden that nuclear waste and pollution imposes on them.


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title: L. W. Robert Jr. section title: Memberships and legacy hierarchical section title: L. W. Robert Jr. / Memberships and legacy caption reference description: L. W. "Chip" Roberts, Jr. Alumni House caption attribution description: English: Georgia Tech's L. W. "Chip" Roberts, Jr. Alumni House, is located on North Avenue between Luckie Street and Centennial Olympic Park Drive in Atlanta, GA content: Lawrence Wood "Chip" Robert Jr. was a 1908 graduate of the Georgia Institute of Technology and founder of noted Atlanta engineering and architectural firm, Robert and Company.

title: Georgia Tech Alumni Association section title: History hierarchical section title: Georgia Tech Alumni Association / History caption reference description: The L. W. "Chip" Roberts, Jr. Alumni House, the office for the Georgia Tech Alumni Association since 1979. caption attribution description: English: Georgia Tech's L. W. "Chip" Roberts, Jr. Alumni House, is located on North Avenue between Luckie Street and Centennial Olympic Park Drive in Atlanta, GA content: The Georgia Tech Alumni Association is the official alumni association for the Georgia Institute of Technology. Originally known as the Georgia Tech National Alumni Association, it was chartered in June 1908 and incorporated in 1947. Its offices have been in the L. W. "Chip" Roberts, Jr. Alumni House on North Avenue since 1979.
Its first presidents were William H. Glenn, followed by L. W. Robert, Jr. and Y. Frank Freeman. The current president of the alumni association is Dene Sheheane. Sheheane succeeds Joseph Irwin who previously held the position since 1999. Other notable presidents include Cherry L. Emerson, Bobby Jones, and Frank A. Hooper.
As of September 2019, there were approximately 166,000 living alumni of Georgia Tech. Since 2006, Georgia Tech alumni have given between $30 million to $40 million a year, providing about 30 to 40 percent of the institute's development funds. Georgia Tech is ranked third in alumni giving among public universities, and 26th overall.


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title: Cleveland Hotel section title: History hierarchical section title: Cleveland Hotel / History caption reference description: Rear view of the Cleveland Hotel after being damaged by a storm, June 1929 caption attribution description: English: Rear view of the Cleveland Hotel after being damaged by a storm, June 1929. The Cleveland Hotel was severely damaged by a storm on 29 June 1929. content: Cleveland Hotel is a heritage-listed former hotel at 109 Shore Street North, Cleveland, City of Redland, Queensland, Australia. It was built from c. 1860 to 1940s. It is also known as Cassim's Hotel and Sorrento Flats. It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 30 October 1995.


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title: Samuel Crockett House hierarchical section title: Samuel Crockett House caption reference description: Samuel Crockett House, known as Forge Seat caption attribution description: English: Samuel Crockett house, known as Forge Seat, in Brentwood, TN USA. Built in 1808. Samuel Crocket and his son Andrew made rifles here purchased by Andrew Jackson for the battle of New Orleans. content: The Samuel Crockett House, also known as Forge Seat, is a property in Brentwood, Tennessee, United States, that was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988. It was home of Samuel Crockett, son of Andrew Crockett, whose home is also NRHP-listed as Andrew Crockett House. When listed the property included five contributing buildings, one non-contributing building, and one non-contributing structure, on an area of 18.5 acres.
Andrew Crocket, Samuel's father, received a 640-acre grant for Revolutionary War services. He built his first log home on the southeast side of what is now Brentwood in 1799. His son, Samuel Crockett built a two-story brick home nearby, which was completed ca. 1808. The home became known as "Forge Seat" because of the iron forge located on the property. Samuel Crockett and his son, Andrew, made iron implements here and specialized in rifle making. Crockett's rifles "were identified by their fine craftsmanship and the initials 'S. & A. C.' engraved on the barrels." On his way to New Orleans and the War of 1812, Andrew Jackson stopped here and purchased rifles to arm his soldiers.

title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Williamson County, Tennessee section title: Current listings hierarchical section title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Williamson County, Tennessee / Current listings caption attribution description: English: Samuel Crockett house, known as Forge Seat, in Brentwood, TN USA. Built in 1808. Samuel Crocket and his son Andrew made rifles here purchased by Andrew Jackson for the battle of New Orleans. caption alt text description: Samuel Crockett House content: This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Williamson County, Tennessee.
This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Williamson County, Tennessee, United States. Latitude and longitude coordinates are provided for many National Register properties and districts; these locations may be seen together in a map.
There are 134 properties and districts listed on the National Register in the county, including 2 National Historic Landmarks. Another 14 properties were once listed but have been removed.
This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted July 31, 2020.


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title: Miss USA 2008 hierarchical section title: Miss USA 2008 caption reference description: Miss USA 2008 Crystle Stewart caption attribution description: English: Crystle Stewart, Beverly Hills, California on March 16, 2014 - Photo by Glenn Francis of www.PacificProDigital.com content: Miss USA 2008, the 57th Miss USA pageant, was held in Las Vegas, Nevada on April 11, 2008. At the conclusion of the final night of competition, Crystle Stewart of Texas was crowned the winner by outgoing titleholder Rachel Smith of Tennessee. Crystle represented the United States at the Miss Universe 2008 pageant, which was held in Vietnam, where she placed in the Top 10. This is the first time in Miss USA history that two consecutive women of African-American descent have been crowned.
The pageant was held at the Theatre for the Performing Arts, a 7,000 seat theater located in the Planet Hollywood Resort and Casino. The theater was also the location of Miss Universe 1991 and 1996 pageants. This is the first time that the Miss USA pageant was held in Nevada.
For the first time, the competition was broadcast in High Definition.
Brother/sister duo Donny and Marie Osmond hosted the live telecast for the first time, and Finger Eleven performed their single "Paralyzer". Rihanna's song Umbrella was used during the evening gown competition.
During the final show on April 11, the fifteen delegates with the highest average scores from the preliminary competition were announced.

title: Crystle Stewart hierarchical section title: Crystle Stewart caption reference description: Stewart in Beverly Hills, March 2014 caption attribution description: English: Crystle Stewart, Beverly Hills, California on March 16, 2014 - Photo by Glenn Francis of www.PacificProDigital.com content: Crystle Danae Stewart is an American actress, host, model and beauty pageant titleholder who won Miss USA 2008. Stewart later began an acting career, starring as a real estate agent Leslie Morris on the OWN/TBS comedy-drama television series For Better or Worse from 2011 to 2017 and in 2018 starred in the thriller film Acrimony.

title: List of Miss USA titleholders section title: Gallery hierarchical section title: List of Miss USA titleholders / Titleholders / Gallery caption attribution description: English: Crystle Stewart, Beverly Hills, California on March 16, 2014 - Photo by Glenn Francis of www.PacificProDigital.com content: Miss USA is an American beauty pageant that has been held annually since 1952 to select the entrant from United States in the Miss Universe pageant.


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title: Dolph, Oregon hierarchical section title: Dolph, Oregon caption reference description: Former Dolph townsite content: Dolph is an unincorporated community in Tillamook County, Oregon, United States, near the Yamhill County line. It lies at the junction of Oregon Route 22 and Oregon Route 130 between Grande Ronde and Hebo, on the Little Nestucca River. It is within the Siuslaw National Forest in the Northern Oregon Coast Range.
Dolph was named for U.S. Senator Joseph N. Dolph. The original site of the community was at a toll gate and traveler's rest stop at the summit of the stagecoach road from the Willamette Valley to the Oregon Coast on the Tillamook-Yamhill county line. The county line was later moved west, so that the old town was in Yamhill County. The Dolph Toll Road, built by Jordan Fuqua between 1878 and 1882, went from Grand Ronde to Woods. Dolph post office opened there in 1886, and a school was started in 1889. At one time the community at the summit also had a hotel, a store, a sawmill, a barrel and stave factory, a livery stable, a blacksmith shop, and a campground.
About a half mile from the current site of Dolph at the junction of OR 22 and OR 130, there was another toll gate and the blacksmith shop of George Baxter, who maintained the road that followed the Little Nestucca River.


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title: Australian dollar section title: Value hierarchical section title: Australian dollar / Value caption reference description: The cost of one Euro in Australian Dollar. content: The Australian dollar is the currency of Australia, including its external territories: Christmas Island, Cocos Islands, and Norfolk Island. It is officially used as currency by three independent Pacific Island states: Kiribati, Nauru, and Tuvalu. It is legal tender in Australia. Within Australia, it is almost always abbreviated with the dollar sign, with A$ or AU$ sometimes used to distinguish it from other dollar-denominated currencies. The $ symbol precedes the amount. It is subdivided into 100 cents.
The Australian dollar was introduced on 14 February 1966 to replace the pre-decimal Australian pound, with the conversion rate of A$2 per = A₤1. The Australian dollar was legal tender of Papua New Guinea until 31 December 1975, when the Papua New Guinean kina became sole legal tender, and of the Solomon Islands until 1977, when the Solomon Islands dollar became sole legal tender.
In 2016, the Australian dollar was the fifth most traded currency in world foreign exchange markets, accounting for 6.9% of the world's daily share behind the United States dollar, the euro, the Japanese yen and the pound sterling.


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title: University of Mitrovica section title: The organizational structure of UMIB hierarchical section title: University of Mitrovica / The organizational structure of UMIB caption reference description: The rector of the University of Mitrovica "Isa Boletini" caption attribution description: English: The rector of the University of Mitrovica "Isa Boletini" content: Universiteti i Mitrovicёs "Isa Boletini" is a public university located in the city of Mitrovica, Kosovo.


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title: Son of the Navy hierarchical section title: Son of the Navy caption reference description: Film poster caption attribution description: English: Poster for the 1940 film Son of the Navy. Renewal searches were done in both film and artwork for the years 1967 and 1968 There were no listings for the title in films and no listings for Monogram in artwork. There's no evidence of continuing copyright for the film or materials pertaining to it. content: Son of the Navy, also known as The Young Recruit in the United States, is a 1940 American comedy-drama film directed by William Nigh and starring Jean Parker, James Dunn, and Martin Spellman.


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title: Government of Cantabria hierarchical section title: Government of Cantabria caption reference description: Logo of the Government of Cantabria content: The Government of Cantabria is one of the statutory institutions that conform the Autonomous Community of Cantabria. It is the superior collegiate body that directs the politics and the Administration of his Spanish autonomous community, and at the same time the holder of the executive power as well as the regulatory authority over said territory.


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title: Charles Philipon section title: Republican commitment (1833-1835) hierarchical section title: Charles Philipon / Rise to prominence (1830-1835) / Republican commitment (1833-1835) caption reference description: Le massacre de la rue Transnonain (14 avril 1834), vu par Honoré Daumier. content: Charles Philipon. Born in Lyon, he was a French lithographer, caricaturist and journalist. He was the editor of the La Caricature and of Le Charivari, both satirical political journals.

title: July Monarchy section title: April 1834 insurrections hierarchical section title: July Monarchy / The consolidation of the regime (1832–1835) / First Soult government / April 1834 insurrections caption reference description: The massacre of the rue Transnonain, Paris, on 14 April 1834, depicted by the caricaturist Honoré Daumier content: The July Monarchy was a liberal constitutional monarchy in France under Louis Philippe I, starting with the July Revolution of 1830 and ending with the Revolution of 1848. It marks the end of the Bourbon Restoration. It began with the overthrow of the conservative government of Charles X, the last king of the House of Bourbon.
Louis Philippe, a member of the more liberal Orléans branch of the House of Bourbon, proclaimed himself as Roi des Français rather than "King of France", emphasizing the popular origins of his reign. The king promised to follow the juste milieu, or the middle-of-the-road, avoiding the extremes of both the conservative supporters of Charles X and radicals on the left.
The July Monarchy was dominated by wealthy bourgeoisie and numerous former Napoleonic officials. It followed conservative policies, especially under the influence of François Guizot. The king promoted friendship with Great Britain and sponsored colonial expansion, notably the French conquest of Algeria. By 1848, a year in which many European states had a revolution, the king's popularity had collapsed, and he was overthrown.

title: French Left section title: July Monarchy hierarchical section title: French Left / History / 19th century / July Monarchy caption reference description: The massacre of the rue Transnonain, Paris, on 14 April 1834, depicted by the caricaturist Honoré Daumier. content: The Left in France was represented at the beginning of the 20th century by two main political parties, namely the Republican, Radical and Radical-Socialist Party and the French Section of the Workers' International, created in 1905 as a merger of various Marxist parties.
In 1914, after the assassination of the leader of the SFIO, Jean Jaurès, who had upheld an internationalist and anti-militarist line, the SFIO accepted to join the Union sacrée national front. In the aftermaths of the Russian Revolution and the Spartacist uprising in Germany, the French Left divided itself in reformists and revolutionaries during the 1920 Tours Congress which saw the majority of the SFIO spin-out to form the French Section of the Communist International.
The early French Left was often alienated into the Republican movements.


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title: Victoria Gardens Cultural Center hierarchical section title: Victoria Gardens Cultural Center caption reference description: Aerial photo of the Victoria Gardens Mall and the adjacent Cultural Center caption attribution description: English: Arial Photo of the development of Victoria Gardens in Rancho Cucamonga, California content: The Victoria Gardens Cultural Center is a community library and performance venue attached to the Victoria Gardens lifestyle center in Rancho Cucamonga, California. The building, which links the Lewis Family Playhouse, the Paul A. Biane Library, and the 4,500-square-foot Celebration Hall under one roof, officially opened on August 19, 2006. It is supported, in part, by The Rancho Cucamonga Library Foundation and the Rancho Cucamonga Community Foundation. These two organizations joined together in 2002 to create the Promoting Arts and Literacy fundraising campaign. Since then these two groups have continued to hold their annual fundraising events: the Rancho Cucamonga Public Library Telethon and the Community Foundation Gala for the sole benefit of the PAL campaign.
The $33.8 million project was completed without the use of any City of Rancho Cucamonga's General Fund. Instead it was financed through a $7.8 million State Library Grant, $5.7 million partnership with Victoria Gardens regional town center developer Forest City Enterprises, private partnerships, Community Development Block Grant funds, and Redevelopment Agency Tax Allocation Bond Funds.


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title: Rhododendron (horse) hierarchical section title: Rhododendron (horse) caption reference description: Racing silks of Sue Magnier content: Rhododendron is an Irish Thoroughbred racehorse. As a two-year-old in 2016 she was rated the joint-best filly of her generation trained in Europe, inferior only to the American filly Lady Aurelia. After finishing second on her racecourse debut she won a maiden race at Goodwood Racecourse and then recorded her first important success when taking the Group Two Debutante Stakes at the Curragh in August. She was slightly disappointing when finishing third in the Moyglare Stud Stakes but returned to her best in October to win the Fillies' Mile. As a three-year-old she finished second in both the 1000 Guineas and the Oaks before winning the Prix de l'Opera. As a four-year-old i 2018 she added another major win in the Lockinge Stakes.

title: Cliffs of Moher (horse) hierarchical section title: Cliffs of Moher (horse) caption reference description: Racing silks of Sue Magnier content: Cliffs of Moher, called The Cliffsofmoher when racing in Australia, was an Irish Thoroughbred racehorse. As a three-year-old he won the Dee Stakes and finished second in the 2017 Epsom Derby. Cliffs of Moher was euthanised after breaking his shoulder in the running of the 2018 Melbourne Cup at Flemington Racecourse on 6 November 2018.

title: No Nay Never hierarchical section title: No Nay Never caption reference description: Racing silks of
Ice Wine Stables and Sue Magnier content: No Nay Never is an American Thoroughbred racehorse. As a two-year-old he was unbeaten in three races and was best known for his exploits in Europe where he won the Norfolk Stakes at Royal Ascot in England and the Prix Morny in France. He was noted for his speed over sprint distances and was rated one of the best juvenile colts to race in Europe in 2013. As a three-year-old he won the Woodford Stakes and was narrowly beaten when favorite for the Breeders' Cup Turf Sprint.

title: Alexandrova (horse) hierarchical section title: Alexandrova (horse) caption reference description: Racing silks of Susan Magnier content: Alexandrova is an Irish Thoroughbred racehorse best known for winning The Oaks, Irish Oaks and Yorkshire Oaks in 2006.

title: Caravaggio (horse) hierarchical section title: Caravaggio (horse) caption reference description: Racing silks of Mrs John Magnier content: Caravaggio is an American-bred, Irish-trained Thoroughbred racehorse. As a two-year-old he was one of the best colts of his generation in Europe when he was unbeaten in four races including the Marble Hill Stakes, Coventry Stakes and Phoenix Stakes. In the following year he took his winning run to six with victories in the Lacken Stakes and the Commonwealth Cup but his only success in four subsequent starts came in the Flying Five. He was retired from racing at the end of 2017 having won seven of his ten starts. Aidan O'Brien described him as the fastest horse that he had ever trained.

title: Air Force Blue hierarchical section title: Air Force Blue caption reference description: Racing sils of Sue Magnier content: Air Force Blue is an American-bred, Irish-trained Thoroughbred racehorse. As a juvenile in 2015 he established himself as the best two-year-old colt in Europe by recording three consecutive Group One wins in the Phoenix Stakes, National Stakes and Dewhurst Stakes. On his reappearance in 2016 he was unplaced when odds-on favourite for the 2000 Guineas, was well beaten in the Irish 2,000 Guineas on his second start and suffered two further defeats over shorter distances before being retired to stud.

title: US Army Ranger (horse) hierarchical section title: US Army Ranger (horse) caption reference description: Racing silks of Sue Magnier content: US Army Ranger is an Irish Thoroughbred racehorse. In May 2016 he won the Chester Vase on his second racecourse appearance and finished second when favourite for the 2016 Epsom Derby.


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title: History of rail transportation in California section title: Corruption and scandal hierarchical section title: History of rail transportation in California / 19th century / Corruption and scandal caption reference description: The Southern Pacific Company's Bay City ferry plies the waters of San Francisco Bay in the late 19th century. caption attribution description: English: The Southern Pacific Company's Bay City ferry plies the waters of San Francisco Bay sometime between 1870 and 1900. content: The establishment of America's transcontinental rail lines securely linked California to the rest of the country, and the far-reaching transportation systems that grew out of them during the century that followed contributed to the state's social, political, and economic development. When California was admitted as a state to the United States in 1850, and for nearly two decades thereafter, it was in many ways isolated, an outpost on the Pacific, until the First Transcontinental Railroad was completed in 1869.
Passenger rail transportation declined in the early- and mid-20th Century with the rise of the state's car culture and road system. It has since undergone something of a renaissance, with the introduction of services such as Metrolink, Coaster, Caltrain, Amtrak California, and others. On November 4, 2008, the People of California passed Proposition 1a, which helped provide financing for a high-speed rail line.

title: History of the Southern Pacific section title: Ferry service hierarchical section title: History of the Southern Pacific / Ferry service caption reference description: The Southern Pacific Company's Bay City ferry plies the waters of San Francisco Bay in the late 19th century caption attribution description: English: The Southern Pacific Company's Bay City ferry plies the waters of San Francisco Bay sometime between 1870 and 1900. content: The history of the Southern Pacific stretches from 1865 to 1998.
The Southern Pacific was represented by three railroads. The original company was called Southern Pacific Railroad, the second was called Southern Pacific Company and the third was called Southern Pacific Transportation Company. The third Southern Pacific railroad, the Southern Pacific Transportation Company, is now operating as the current incarnation of the Union Pacific Railroad.

title: South Pacific Coast Railroad section title: Bay City hierarchical section title: South Pacific Coast Railroad / Ferry service / Bay City caption reference description: Bay City operating under Southern Pacific ownership. caption attribution description: English: The Southern Pacific Company's Bay City ferry plies the waters of San Francisco Bay sometime between 1870 and 1900. content: The South Pacific Coast Railroad was a 3 ft narrow gauge steam railroad running between Santa Cruz, California and Alameda, with a ferry connection in Alameda to San Francisco. The railroad was created as the Santa Clara Valley Railroad, founded by local strawberry growers as a way to get their crops to market in San Francisco and provide an alternative to the Southern Pacific Railroad. In 1876, James Graham Fair, a Comstock Lode silver baron, bought the line and extended it into the Santa Cruz Mountains to capture the significant lumber traffic coming out of the redwood forests. The narrow-gauge line was originally laid with 52-pound-per-yard rail on 8-foot redwood ties; and was later acquired by the Southern Pacific and converted to 4 ft 8 ¹⁄₂ in standard gauge.

title: Ferries of San Francisco Bay hierarchical section title: Ferries of San Francisco Bay caption reference description: The Southern Pacific Company's Bay City ferry plies the waters of San Francisco Bay in the late 19th century. caption attribution description: English: The Southern Pacific Company's Bay City ferry plies the waters of San Francisco Bay sometime between 1870 and 1900. content: San Francisco Bay in California has been served by ferries of all types for over 150 years. John Reed established a sailboat ferry service in 1826. Although the construction of the Golden Gate Bridge and the San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge led to the decline in the importance of most ferries, some are still in use today for both commuters and tourists.


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title: Ted King (cyclist) hierarchical section title: Ted King (cyclist) caption reference description: King at the 2015 Tour of Alberta caption attribution description: English: Ted King at the 2015 Tour of Alberta. Please attribute Connor Mah if used elsewhere content: Edward Carrington King is a retired American professional road racing cyclist who last rode for UCI ProTeam Cannondale–Garmin. King turned professional in 2006.


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title: Anacapa Island hierarchical section title: Anacapa Island caption reference description: Anacapa's lighthouse is situated on the east end of the island. Sea arch (seen above) is at center right. caption attribution description: English: Aerial view of the lighthouse and rock arch on Anacapa Island of the Channel Islands. content: Anacapa Island is a small volcanic island located about 11 miles off the coast of Port Hueneme, California, in Ventura County. The island is composed of a series of narrow islets 6 mi long, oriented generally east–west and 5 mi east of Santa Cruz Island. The three main islets, East, Middle and West Anacapa, are collectively known as The Anacapas by some authors. All three islets have precipitous cliffs, dropping off steeply into the sea.
Anacapa is the smallest of the northern islands of the Channel Islands archipelago, and is within the Channel Islands National Park. It is 9 miles across the Santa Barbara Channel from the nearest point on the mainland. It lies southwest of the city of Ventura.


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title: Lacey Township, New Jersey hierarchical section title: Lacey Township, New Jersey caption reference description: Census Bureau map of Lacey Township, New Jersey caption attribution description: English: Census Bureau map of Lacey Township caption alt text description: Census Bureau map of Lacey Township, New Jersey content: Lacey Township is a township in Ocean County, New Jersey and is considered part of the Jersey Shore and South Jersey regions. As of the 2010 United States Census, the township's population was 27,644, reflecting an increase of 2,298 from the 25,346 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 3,205 from the 22,141 counted in the 1990 Census. The 2010 population was the highest recorded in any decennial census. It was named for Continental Army General John Lacey.
Lacey Township was incorporated as a township by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on March 23, 1871, from portions of Dover Township and Union Township. Portions of the township were taken on June 23, 1933, to form the borough of Island Beach. The township was named for Revolutionary War brigadier general John Lacey, who developed Ferrago Forge in 1809.
The Oyster Creek Nuclear Generating Station is located in the southern part of the township. The single-unit 636 MWe boiling water reactor power plant adjoins the Oyster Creek and is owned and operated by Exelon Corporation.


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title: Port Angeles, Washington hierarchical section title: Port Angeles, Washington caption reference description: Aerial View of Port Angeles caption attribution description: English: This is an aerial view of the Port Angeles metropolitan area in December, 2018. content: Port Angeles is a city in and the county seat of Clallam County, Washington, United States. With a population of 19,038 as of the 2010 census, it is the largest city in the county. The population was estimated at 20,229 in 2019 by the Office of Financial Management.
The City's harbor was dubbed Puerto de Nuestra Señora de los Ángeles by Spanish explorer Francisco de Eliza in 1791. By the mid-19th century, after settlement by English speakers from the United States, the name was shortened and partially anglicized to its current form, Port Angeles Harbor.
Port Angeles is home to Peninsula College. It is the birthplace of football hall of famer John Elway and residents include writers and artists. The city is served by William R. Fairchild International Airport. Ferry service is provided across the Strait of Juan de Fuca to Victoria, British Columbia, Canada on the MV Coho.


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title: Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon section title: Background hierarchical section title: Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon / Background caption reference description: Seal of the states under French mandate after WWI (among them Syria) around 1925. The text is 'DOUANE DES ÉTATS SOUS MANDAT FRANÇAIS' (Customs of the states under French mandate) content: The Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon was a League of Nations mandate founded in the aftermath of the First World War and the partitioning of the Ottoman Empire, concerning Syria and Lebanon. The mandate system was supposed to differ from colonialism, with the governing country intended to act as a trustee until the inhabitants were considered eligible for self-government. At that point, the mandate would terminate and an independent state would be born. In reality, the Mandate was treated more like a French colony rather than an official mandate, partly due to French involvement in the region. It was also one of the two French colonies in Asia, the other being French Indochina, though the latter was an official colony compared to the former.
During the two years that followed the end of the war in 1918—and in accordance with the Sykes–Picot Agreement signed by Britain and France during the war—the British held control of most of Ottoman Mesopotamia and the southern part of Ottoman Syria, while the French controlled the rest of Ottoman Syria, Lebanon, Alexandretta and portions of southeastern Turkey.


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title: Smolensk air disaster section title: Russia hierarchical section title: Smolensk air disaster / Reactions / Russia caption reference description: Dmitry Medvedev and Vladimir Putin in church caption attribution description: Русский: Дмитрий Медведев и Владимир Путин поставили свечи в часовне, находящейся на территории резиденции главы государства в память о погибших в авиакатастрофе под Смоленском. Deutsch: Medwedew und Putin beim Entzünden von Trauerkerzen in der Kapelle der Residenz des russischen Präsidenten English: Dmitry Medvedev and Vladimir Putin put the candles in the chapel, located on the territory of the president's residence in memory of people killed in a plane crash near Smolensk. Français : Le président russe Dmitri Medvedev et Vladimir Poutine offrant des cierges dans la chapelle de la résidence du président à la mémoire des victimes de l'accident d'avion du vol Tu-154 mortes près de Smolensk. Polski: Dmitrij Miedwiediew i Władimir Putin zapalają wspólnie świece w kaplicy na terenie rezydencji prezydenta Rosji w Gorkach pod Moskwą w związku z katastrofą polskiego samolotu prezydenckiego pod Smoleńskiem i śmiercią prezydenta RP Lecha Kaczyńskiego i innych dygnitarzy content: The Smolensk air disaster occurred on 10 April 2010, when a Tupolev Tu-154 aircraft of the Polish Air Force crashed near the Russian city of Smolensk, killing all 96 people on board. Among the victims were the President of Poland Lech Kaczyński and his wife Maria, the former President of Poland in exile Ryszard Kaczorowski, the chief of the Polish General Staff and other senior Polish military officers, the president of the National Bank of Poland, Polish Government officials, 18 members of the Polish Parliament, senior members of the Polish clergy and relatives of victims of the Katyn massacre. The group was arriving from Warsaw to attend an event commemorating the 70th anniversary of the massacre, which took place not far from Smolensk.
The pilots were attempting to land at Smolensk North Airport—a former military airbase—in thick fog, with visibility reduced to about 500 metres. The aircraft descended far below the normal approach path until it struck trees, rolled inverted and crashed into the ground, coming to rest in a wooded area a short distance from the runway.


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title: Heebie Jeebies (composition) hierarchical section title: Heebie Jeebies (composition) caption attribution description: English: OKeh record label for the artist Louis Armstrong. content: "Heebie Jeebies" is a composition written by Boyd Atkins which achieved fame when it was recorded by Louis Armstrong in 1926. Armstrong also performed "Heebie Jeebies" as a number at the Vendome Theatre. The recording on Okeh Records by Louis Armstrong and his Hot Five includes a famous example of scat singing by Armstrong. After the success of the recording, an accompanying dance was choreographed and advertised by Okeh.
A popular legend says that Louis Armstrong dropped his lyric sheet while recording the song and for lack of words to sing, began to improvise his vocals and thereby created the technique of scat singing. This story, though popular, may be apocryphal. Although Armstrong did not invent scat singing, because it was already practiced by many musicians in New Orleans during the early twentieth century, Armstrong, Kid Ory, and Johnny St. Cyr confirm in their accounts that he did drop the sheet music during the session, prompting the need to improvise. Nevertheless, the inventiveness of the technique impressed many when the record first came out.

title: Louis Armstrong section title: The Hot Five hierarchical section title: Louis Armstrong / Career / The Hot Five caption reference description: "Heebie Jeebies" by Louis Armstrong and his Hot Five caption attribution description: English: OKeh record label for the artist Louis Armstrong. content: Louis Daniel Armstrong, nicknamed "Satchmo", "Satch", and "Pops", was an American trumpeter, composer, vocalist, and actor who was among the most influential figures in jazz. His career spanned five decades, from the 1920s to the 1960s, and different eras in the history of jazz. In 2017, he was inducted into the Rhythm & Blues Hall of Fame.
Armstrong was born and raised in New Orleans. Coming to prominence in the 1920s as an inventive trumpet and cornet player, Armstrong was a foundational influence in jazz, shifting the focus of the music from collective improvisation to solo performance. Around 1922, he followed his mentor, Joe "King" Oliver, to Chicago to play in the Creole Jazz Band. In Chicago, he spent time with other popular jazz musicians, reconnecting with his friend Bix Beiderbecke and spending time with Hoagy Carmichael and Lil Hardin. He earned a reputation at "cutting contests", and relocated to New York in order to join Fletcher Henderson's band.
With his instantly recognizable rich, gravelly voice, Armstrong was also an influential singer and skillful improviser, bending the lyrics and melody of a song. He was also skilled at scat singing.


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title: Hisham al-Hashimi hierarchical section title: Hisham al-Hashimi caption reference description: Husham al-Hashimi in April 2020 caption attribution description: English: Hisham al-Hashimi on Altaghier TV, Apr 27, 2020 content: Husham al-Hashimi was an Iraqi historian and researcher in security and strategic affairs and extremist groups, and a specialist on the subject of the Islamic state and its supporters. He also was an advisor to the Iraqi government on counter-terrorism.


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title: Thayer, Missouri hierarchical section title: Thayer, Missouri caption reference description: Location of Thayer, Missouri content: Thayer is a city in Oregon County, Missouri, United States. The population was 2,243 at the 2010 census. Its original name was Augusta.


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title: William Hammer (painter) hierarchical section title: William Hammer (painter) caption reference description: Basket of Strawberries (1864) content: William Hammer was a Danish artist who specialized in painting still lifes of flowers and fruits.


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title: Hirta section title: Geography hierarchical section title: Hirta / Geography caption reference description: Overview of Village Bay caption attribution description: English: Village Bay, Hirta, Saint Kilda, Scotland Nederlands: Village Bay, Hirta, Saint Kilda, Schotland caption alt text description: Photograph content: Hirta is the largest island in the St Kilda archipelago, on the western edge of Scotland. The names Hiort and Hirta have also been applied to the entire archipelago.


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title: National Museum of the Philippines section title: National Cultural Treasures hierarchical section title: National Museum of the Philippines / National Cultural Treasures caption attribution description: English: The largest and smallest brass gong of the Philippine kulintang used as a main melodic instrument in the kulintang ensemble.Deutsch: Ein kulintang ist acht runde gongs auf den Philippinen. content: The National Museum of the Philippines is an umbrella government organization that oversees a number of national museums in the Philippines including ethnographic, anthropological, archaeological and visual arts collections. Since 1998, the National Museum has been the regulatory and enforcement agency of the Government of the Philippines in the restoring and safeguarding of important cultural properties, sites, and reservations throughout the Philippines.
The National Museum operates the National Museum of Fine Arts, National Museum of Anthropology, National Museum of Natural History, and National Planetarium, all located in the National Museum Complex in Manila. The institution also operates branch museums throughout the country.

title: Maguindanao section title: Musical heritage hierarchical section title: Maguindanao / Musical heritage caption reference description: Brass gongs used as a main melodic instrument in the Kulintang ensemble. caption attribution description: English: The largest and smallest brass gong of the Philippine kulintang used as a main melodic instrument in the kulintang ensemble.Deutsch: Ein kulintang ist acht runde gongs auf den Philippinen. content: Maguindanao is a province in the Philippines located in the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao. Since 2014 the provincial capital is Buluan but the legislative branch of the provincial government, the Sangguniang Panlalawigan, convenes in the old provincial capitol in the town of Sultan Kudarat. It borders Lanao del Sur to the north, Cotabato to the east, Sultan Kudarat to the south, and the Illana Bay to the west.

title: Kulintang section title: Description hierarchical section title: Kulintang / Instrument / Description caption reference description: The different sized brass kulintang gongs. caption attribution description: English: The largest and smallest brass gong of the Philippine kulintang used as a main melodic instrument in the kulintang ensemble.Deutsch: Ein kulintang ist acht runde gongs auf den Philippinen. content: Kulintang is a modern term for an ancient instrumental form of music composed on a row of small, horizontally laid gongs that function melodically, accompanied by larger, suspended gongs and drums. As part of the larger gong-chime culture of Southeast Asia, kulintang music ensembles have been playing for many centuries in regions of the Eastern Indonesia, Southern Philippines, Eastern Malaysia, Brunei and Timor, Kulintang evolved from a simple native signaling tradition, and developed into its present form with the incorporation of knobbed gongs from Sundanese people in Java Island, Indonesia. Its importance stems from its association with the indigenous cultures that inhabited these islands prior to the influences of Hinduism, Buddhism, Islam, Christianity or the West, making Kulintang the most developed tradition of Southeast Asian archaic gong-chime ensembles.
Technically, kulintang is the Ternate, Mollucas, Maguindanao, Lumad and Timor term for the idiophone of metal gong kettles which are laid horizontally upon a rack to create an entire kulintang set. It is played by striking the bosses of the gongs with two wooden beaters.


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title: BTS section title: 2019: Map of the Soul: Persona, stadium world tour and BTS World hierarchical section title: BTS / Career / 2019: Map of the Soul: Persona, stadium world tour and BTS World caption reference description: BTS performing at Pasadena, California's Rose Bowl in front of 60,000 fans. caption attribution description: English: BTS Love Yourself - Speak Yourself tour at Rose Bowl, Pasadena (California), 4 May 2019 content: BTS, also known as the Bangtan Boys, is a seven-member South Korean boy band that began formation in 2010 and debuted in June 2013 under Big Hit Entertainment. The septet which is comprised of RM, Jin, Suga, J-Hope, Jimin, V, and Jungkook co-writes and co-produces much of the band's output. Originally a hip hop group, their musical style has evolved to include a wide range of genres. Their lyrics, often focused on personal and social commentary, touch on the themes of mental health, troubles of school-age youth, loss, the journey towards loving oneself, and individualism. Their work features references to literature and psychological concepts and includes an alternative universe storyline. The group has released several albums and performed on several world tours.
The group released their debut single album 2 Cool 4 Skool in 2013. Subsequent work such as their first US Billboard 200 entries The Most Beautiful Moment in Life, Part 2, The Most Beautiful Moment in Life: Young Forever, and Wings helped establish BTS's reputation as a socially conscious group. Wings became BTS's first album to sell one million copies in South Korea.


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title: Bangsamoro transition period hierarchical section title: Bangsamoro transition period caption reference description: President Rodrigo Duterte rings the agong with interim Chief Minister Murad Ebrahim nearby as part of the inauguration of the Bangsamoro region. caption attribution description: English: President Rodrigo Roa Duterte sounds the agung to signal the inauguration of the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM) during a ceremony at the Shariff Kabunsuan Cultural Complex in Cotabato City on March 29, 2019. Joining the President is BARMM Interim Chief Minister Al Haj Murad Ebrahim. ROBINSON NIÑAL JR./PRESIDENTIAL PHOTO content: The transition period of the now-defunct Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao into the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao began when the Bangsamoro Organic Law was ratified in a two-part plebiscite held on January and February 2019. It is set to end after the first set of regular officials are elected in 2022.

title: Bangsamoro section title: Transition process hierarchical section title: Bangsamoro / History / Transition process caption reference description: President Rodrigo Duterte sounds the agong during the inauguration of Bangsamoro. He is joined by Chief Minister Murad Ebrahim. caption attribution description: English: President Rodrigo Roa Duterte sounds the agung to signal the inauguration of the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM) during a ceremony at the Shariff Kabunsuan Cultural Complex in Cotabato City on March 29, 2019. Joining the President is BARMM Interim Chief Minister Al Haj Murad Ebrahim. ROBINSON NIÑAL JR./PRESIDENTIAL PHOTO content: The Bangsamoro, officially the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao or BARMM, is an autonomous region located in the southern Philippines.
Replacing the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao, the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region was formed with the ratification of its basic law, the Bangsamoro Organic Law following two-part legally-binding plebiscite in Western Mindanao held on January 21 and February 6, 2019. The ratification was confirmed a few days later on January 25 by the Commission on Elections.
The establishment of the Bangsamoro was the culmination of several years of peace talks between the Philippine government, and several autonomist groups; in particular the Moro Islamic Liberation Front or MILF, which rejected the validity of the ARMM and called for the creation of a region with more powers devolved from the national government. A framework agreement known as the Comprehensive Agreement on the Bangsamoro was negotiated between the Aquino administration and the MILF in 2014.


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title: Tughlaq dynasty section title: Rulers hierarchical section title: Tughlaq dynasty / Rulers caption attribution description: English: Tughlaqabad Fort, Tughlaqabad, Delhi. content: The Tughlaq dynasty also referred to as Tughluq or Tughluk dynasty, was a Muslim dynasty which ruled over the Delhi sultanate in medieval India. Its reign started in 1320 in Delhi when Ghazi Malik assumed the throne under the title of Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq. The dynasty ended in 1413.
The dynasty expanded its territorial reach through a military campaign led by Muhammad bin Tughluq, and reached its zenith between 1330 and 1335. It ruled most of the Indian subcontinent.


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title: Ukku Stadium hierarchical section title: Ukku Stadium caption reference description: Ukku Stadium caption attribution description: English: Ukku Statdium content: Ukku Stadium or Trishna Stadium or Steel Plant Stadium is a cricket ground located in Vizag, Andhra Pradesh, India. The first first-class to be played there came in the 1991 Ranji Trophy when Andhra cricket team played Karnataka cricket team. Between the 1991 season to the 2004/06 season, the ground held 8 first-class matches.
The ground held a List A match in October 1997 when Andhra cricket team played the Tamil Nadu cricket team in the 1997/98 Ranji Trophy one-day competition. The ground held 8 first-class matches.
The ground has hosted few matches of Youth One Day International when South Africa Under-19s and Zimbabwe Under-19s played in an Afro-Asia Under-19 Cup 2005/06. The ground has hosted 4 more matches of the tournament.


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title: Port of Bloscon-Roscoff hierarchical section title: Port of Bloscon-Roscoff caption attribution description: Français : Roscoff, centre ville et port, vue du chapelle Sainte-Barbe content: Roscoff is a town situated on the north coast of Finistère, Brittany. Its favorable position at the western end of the channel along with the efforts of the economic administrators have allowed the port to survive and develop itself within the different fields surrounding the sea. Amongst the 13 main Breton ports, Roscoff is one of the largest commercial harbours on the list.

title: Roscoff hierarchical section title: Roscoff caption reference description: Center of Roscoff from Sainte Barbe chapel caption attribution description: Français : Roscoff, centre ville et port, vue du chapelle Sainte-Barbe caption alt text description: Center of Roscoff from Sainte Barbe chapel content: Roscoff is a commune in the Finistère département of Brittany in northwestern France.
Roscoff is renowned for its picturesque architecture, labelled "petite cité de caractère de Bretagne" since 2009. Roscoff is also a traditional departure point for Onion Johnnies.
After lobbying by local economic leaders headed by Alexis Gourvennec, the French government agreed in 1968 to provide a deep-water port at Roscoff. Existing ferry operators were reluctant to take on the relatively long Plymouth/Roscoff crossing, so Gourvennec and colleagues founded Brittany Ferries. Since the early 1970s, Roscoff has been developed as a ferry port for the transport of Breton agricultural produce, and for motor tourism. Brittany Ferries and Irish Ferries link Roscoff with both Ireland and the United Kingdom.
Due to the richness of iodine in the surrounding waters and the mild climate maintained by a sea current that only varies between 8 and 18 °C, Roscoff is also a centre of post-cure which gave rise to the concept of thalassotherapy in the latter half of the 19th century. A French doctor, Louis-Eugène Bagot, opened the Institut marin in Roscoff in 1899, the first centre for thalassotherapy in Europe.

title: Roscoff hierarchical section title: Roscoff caption attribution description: Français : Roscoff, centre ville et port, vue du chapelle Sainte-Barbe content: Roscoff is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.


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title: Kaufman oculocerebrofacial syndrome section title: Diagnosis hierarchical section title: Kaufman oculocerebrofacial syndrome / Diagnosis caption reference description: Smith–Lemli–Opitz syndrome(or 7-dehydrocholesterol reductase deficiency) content: Kaufman oculocerebrofacial syndrome is an autosomal recessive congenital disorder characterized by mental retardation, brachycephaly, upslanting palpebral fissures, eye abnormalities, and highly arched palate. It was characterized in 1971; eight cases had been identified as of 1995.

title: Adolf Windaus hierarchical section title: Adolf Windaus caption reference description: 7-Dehydrocholesterol content: Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus was a German chemist who won a Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1928 for his work on sterols and their relation to vitamins. He was the doctoral advisor of Adolf Butenandt who also won a Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1939. He was born in Berlin, Germany on December 25, 1876 to a family who owned a drapery business. He attended a prestigious French grammar school, where he focused primarily on literature. Windaus began studying medicine at the University of Berlin in about 1895 then proceeded to study chemistry at the University of Freiburg. He married Elizabeth Resau in 1915 and they had three children together, Gunter, Gustav, and Margarete. After earning his PhD in medicine, Windaus became the head of the chemical institute at the University of Göttingen from 1915 to 1944. Throughout his life, Windaus won many awards including the Goethe Medal, the Pasteur Medal, and the Nobel Prize for Chemistry. In addition to his many accomplishments and discoveries in science, Windaus was also one of the very few German chemists who did not work with the Nazis and openly opposed their regime.


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title: Sesquilé section title: Gallery hierarchical section title: Sesquilé / Gallery caption attribution description: English: Las tres viejas estan al lado izquierdo y el cerro del Covadonga a la derecha content: Sesquilé is a town and municipality in Almeidas Province in the department of Cundinamarca, Colombia. Sesquilé in the Chibcha language of the Muisca means "hot water".
Sesquilé is adjacent to Tominé Reservoir and nearby Lake Guatavita, the suspected site of the El Dorado legend.


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title: Eli Zelkha hierarchical section title: Eli Zelkha caption reference description: Zelkha at a panel discussion on Ambient Intelligence content: Elias "Eli" Zelkha was an American entrepreneur, venture capitalist and professor. He was the inventor of ambient intelligence, an idea from computer science to create an environment of machines that meaningfully interact with people. He studied at Colgate University and Stanford University.
Zelkha was born in Tehran, Iran and he was of Jewish faith. He was married to Alice and had three children.
Zelkha died on January 8, 2017 in Woodside, California at the age of 66.

title: Eli Zelkha hierarchical section title: Eli Zelkha caption reference description: Zelkha at a panel discussion on Ambient Intelligence content: Elias "Eli" Zelkha was an American entrepreneur, venture capitalist and professor. He was the inventor of ambient intelligence.
He died on January 8, 2017 in Woodside, California at the age of 66.


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title: El Matareya hierarchical section title: El Matareya caption attribution description: العربية: شعار محافظة الدقهلية English: Coat of arms of Dakahlia Governorate caption alt text description: Official seal of Mataria content: Mataria is a region in Egypt. Located in the Dakahlia Governorate, it lies on the Lake Manzala coast in the northeastern part of the country.
The region should not be confused with the district of Mataria in Cairo. Mataria has a population of around 300,000 inhabitants, and consists of two main districts: El-Ghasna and El-Okbiyine. It was announced as a separate city in the 1930s, with many villages following in it.

title: Dakahlia Governorate hierarchical section title: Dakahlia Governorate caption attribution description: العربية: شعار محافظة الدقهلية English: Coat of arms of Dakahlia Governorate caption alt text description: Official logo of Dakahlia Governorate content: Dakahlia Governorate is a governorate in Egypt. The capital city is Mansoura. The governorate is sometimes spelled Dakahliya Governorate.

title: Dakahlia Governorate hierarchical section title: Dakahlia Governorate caption attribution description: العربية: شعار محافظة الدقهلية English: Coat of arms of Dakahlia Governorate caption alt text description: Official logo of Dakahlia Governorate content: Dakahlia Governorate is an Egyptian governorate lying northeast of Cairo. Its area is approximately 3,500 km². Its capital is Mansoura.


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title: Brenden Morrow hierarchical section title: Brenden Morrow caption reference description: Morrow with the Tampa Bay Lightning in December 2014 caption attribution description: Morrow in December 2014. content: Brenden Blair Morrow is a Canadian former professional ice hockey left winger. Morrow was drafted in the first round, 25th overall, by the Dallas Stars at the 1997 NHL Entry Draft, the organization he would play with for 13 seasons before brief stints with the Pittsburgh Penguins, St. Louis Blues, and Tampa Bay Lightning.
Morrow played major junior hockey in the Western Hockey League for the Portland Winter Hawks. During his junior career, he helped Portland win the 1998 Memorial Cup during the 1997–98 season.
Internationally, Morrow represented Canada, first winning a silver medal at the 1999 World Junior Championships with the junior team. He has also represented the senior Team Canada squad, most often at the Ice Hockey World Championships, winning a gold medal in 2004 and a silver medal in 2005. He also played for Canada at the 2004 World Cup of Hockey, which Canada won. Morrow was named to Canada's roster for the 2010 Winter Olympics, where he scored two goals and added an assist in the tournament as Canada won gold.


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title: St Anne's College, Oxford section title: Gallery hierarchical section title: St Anne's College, Oxford / Gallery caption attribution description: The property at 37 Banbury Road, Oxford; part of St Anne's College and containing offices of Fellows of the College. content: St Anne's College is a constituent college of the University of Oxford in England. It was founded in 1879 and received full college status in 1952. Once a women's college, it has been coeducational since 1979. It has some 450 undergraduate and 200 graduate students. It retains an original aim of allowing women of any financial background to study at Oxford. A recent count shows St Anne's accepting the highest proportion of female students of any college. The College stands between the Woodstock and Banbury roads, next to the University Parks and Radcliffe Observatory Quarter. In April 2017, Helen King, a retired Metropolitan Police Assistant Commissioner, took over as Principal from Tim Gardam. Former members include Danny Alexander, Ruth Deech, Helen Fielding, Martha Kearney, Simon Rattle, John Robins and Victor Ubogu.

title: North Oxford hierarchical section title: North Oxford caption reference description: 37 Banbury Road, St Anne's College, a typical North Oxford Gothic house. caption attribution description: The property at 37 Banbury Road, Oxford; part of St Anne's College and containing offices of Fellows of the College. content: North Oxford is a suburban part of the city of Oxford in England. It was owned for many centuries largely by St John's College, Oxford and many of the area's Victorian houses were initially sold on leasehold by the College.

title: Frederick Codd hierarchical section title: Frederick Codd caption reference description: 37 Banbury Road, St Anne's College, a typical Victorian Gothic North Oxford house, designed by Frederick Codd in 1866.[1] caption attribution description: The property at 37 Banbury Road, Oxford; part of St Anne's College and containing offices of Fellows of the College. content: Frederick Codd was a British Gothic Revival architect and speculative builder who designed and built many Victorian houses in North Oxford, England.
Born in 1832 in East Dereham in Norfolk., he was initially based in London but he was active in Oxford by 1865.
He was a pupil of William Wilkinson, another North Oxford architect, and their styles are similar. He designed houses on the west side of Banbury Road, in Bradmore Road, Canterbury Road, Crick Road and Norham Gardens, amongst other locations.
In central Oxford, Codd designed shops and offices in King Edward Street south of the High Street during 1871–75 for Oriel College. He is also involved in the rebuilding of Queen Street during 1875–78.
Woodperry House in Oxfordshire was enlarged in 1879–80 when the porch and two pedimented wings were added, designed by Codd, then an assistant of Sir Thomas Jackson. He lost the competition to build the Oxford High School for Boys in George Street to Jackson.
In Oxford, Codd initially lived in Cowley Road. Later, in 1867, he moved to a semi-detached villa of his own design at 39 Banbury Road, on the corner with Bevington Road.

title: Banbury Road section title: Gallery hierarchical section title: Banbury Road / Gallery caption attribution description: The property at 37 Banbury Road, Oxford; part of St Anne's College and containing offices of Fellows of the College. content: Banbury Road is a major arterial road in Oxford, England, running from St Giles' at the south end, north towards Banbury through the leafy suburb of North Oxford and Summertown, with its local shopping centre. Parallel and to the west is the Woodstock Road, which it meets at the junction with St Giles'. To the north, Banbury Road meets the Oxford Ring Road at a roundabout. The road is designated the A4165. Prior to the building of the M40 motorway extension in 1990, the road formed part of the A423 from Maidenhead to Coventry.


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title: High School Football Heroes hierarchical section title: High School Football Heroes caption reference description: High School Football Heroes in 2014 caption attribution description: English: (from left to right) Chris Askin, Jason Rutcofsky, George Argyrou, Joe Masterson, David Solomon and Jeff Bourlier caption alt text description: High School Football Heroes in 2014 content: High School Football Heroes is a ska punk band from Long Island, New York. HSFH blends the sound of 3rd wave ska with indie rock, drawing comparisons to acts such as Less Than Jake, Taking Back Sunday, RX Bandits and Sublime. The band released two records with Asbestos Records. In late 2006 the band disbanded as members opted to pursue other interests. In 2014 the band reunited and began releasing music in a yearly demo format. The most recent HSFH releases are always available for free download through the band's digital platforms. They are also available for streaming via all major outlets.
Members of High School Football Heroes have performed with Against Me!, Catch 22, The King Blues, Straylight Run, The Fad and Edna's Goldfish. Dave Solomon and Jason Rutcofsky were early members of Bomb the Music Industry!.


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title: Spanish Navy section title: The 20th and 21st centuries hierarchical section title: Spanish Navy / History / The 20th and 21st centuries caption reference description: US-built Spanish submarine Isaac Peral (launched in 1916) caption attribution description: Photograph shows the Isaac Peral, a 200' long submarine built at th Fore River shipyard in Quincy, Massachusetts, for the Spanish Navy. Launching took place on July 22, 1916. content: The Spanish Navy is the maritime branch of the Spanish Armed Forces and one of the oldest active naval forces in the world. The Spanish navy was responsible for a number of major historic achievements in navigation, the most famous being the voyages of Christopher Columbus to America and the first global circumnavigation by Magellan and Elcano. For several centuries, it played a crucial logistical role in the Spanish Empire and defended a vast trade network across the Atlantic Ocean between the Americas and Europe and across the Pacific Ocean between Asia and the Americas.
The Spanish Navy was the most powerful maritime force in the world in the 16th and 17th centuries and possibly the world's largest navy at the end of the 16th century and in the early 17th century. Reform under the Bourbon dynasty improved its logistical and military capacity in the 18th century, for most of which Spain possessed the world's third largest navy. In the 19th century, the Spanish Navy built and operated one of the first military submarines, made important contributions in the development of destroyer warships, and again achieved a first global circumnavigation, this time by an ironclad vessel.

title: List of submarines of the Spanish Navy section title: Isaac Peral class submarine hierarchical section title: List of submarines of the Spanish Navy / Isaac Peral class submarine caption reference description: Isaac Peral launching on July 22, 1916 in Quincy, Massachusetts. caption attribution description: Photograph shows the Isaac Peral, a 200' long submarine built at th Fore River shipyard in Quincy, Massachusetts, for the Spanish Navy. Launching took place on July 22, 1916. content: The list of submarines in the Spanish Navy, commissioned or otherwise operated by the Spanish Navy.


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title: United Airlines Flight 811 section title: NTSB investigation reopened hierarchical section title: United Airlines Flight 811 / Investigation / NTSB investigation reopened caption reference description: The cargo door recovered by manned deep sea submersible Sea Cliff. caption attribution description: English: Date Unknown - The cargo door from United Airlines Flight 811 is assembled after being recovered from the ocean floor. It was recovered in two pieces on September 26 (lower) & October 1 (top), 1990, at a depth of 14,200 off Oahu, Hawaii. (Approximate recovery location 20°41'24.0"N 158°40'33.6"W) content: United Airlines Flight 811 was a regularly scheduled airline flight from Los Angeles to Sydney, with intermediate stops at Honolulu and Auckland. On February 24, 1989, the Boeing 747–122 serving the flight experienced a cargo door failure in flight shortly after leaving Honolulu. The resulting explosive decompression blew out several rows of seats, resulting in the deaths of nine passengers. It returned to Honolulu, where it landed without further loss of life.


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title: 2009 Buachaille Etive Mòr avalanche section title: Cause hierarchical section title: 2009 Buachaille Etive Mòr avalanche / Cause caption attribution description: English: Buachaille Etive Mor (Stob Dearg) content: The 2009 Buachaille Etive Mòr avalanche happened on Buachaille Etive Mòr in Glen Coe in the Scottish Highlands, UK, on 24 January 2009. Three mountain climbers were killed and one sustained a serious shoulder injury. Two of the dead were from Northern Ireland and the other was from Scotland. Nine people from at least three countries in at least two parties were involved in the incident on a mountain that is well recognised by tourists to Scotland. While avalanches are not uncommon in the area, very few deaths are reported—this incident has been described as "one of the worst disasters in the Scottish mountains for decades".


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title: Indiana Central Canal hierarchical section title: Indiana Central Canal caption reference description: The skyline of downtown Indianapolis from the canal with the Medal of Honor Memorial and Indiana State Museum on the sides. caption attribution description: English: The downtown Indianapolis canal content: The Indiana Central Canal was a canal intended to connect the Wabash and Erie Canal to the Ohio River. It was funded by the Mammoth Internal Improvement Act, Indiana's attempt to take part in the canal-building craze, started by the Erie Canal. $3.5 million was allocated for the project, the largest piece of the entire $10 million Act. However, due to the Panic of 1837, Indiana suffered financial difficulties and had to turn over the canal to the state's creditors, and building of the canal was stopped in 1839. The canal was supposed to extend 296 miles, from Peru, Indiana, to Evansville, Indiana, where it would reach the Ohio River. It was originally divided into two sections, North and South. Later, a third section was designated, called the Indianapolis section. Only eight miles were completed, with eighty additional miles between Anderson, Indiana, and Martinsville, Indiana, having been partially built.

title: List of Indiana state parks section title: State parks hierarchical section title: List of Indiana state parks / State parks caption attribution description: English: The downtown Indianapolis canal content: The U.S. state of Indiana has 25 state parks maintained and operated by Indiana Department of Natural Resources. In addition, a separate state agency operates White River State Park in downtown Indianapolis. Marion and Clark are the only counties to have two parks. Brown County, the largest state park, has the greatest number of visitors, followed by Indiana Dunes State Park.
Richard Lieber was instrumental in the foundation of the Indiana State Park system. The first state park in Indiana was McCormick's Creek State Park, in Owen County in 1916, followed in the same year by Turkey Run State Park in Parke County. The number of state parks rose steadily in the 1920s, mostly by donations of land from local authorities to the state government. Of the initial twelve parks, only Muscatatuck State Park is no longer a state park, having been given back to Jennings County in 1968. It was during the Great Depression of the 1930s that much infrastructure was built within the parks, constructed by New Deal agencies such as the Civilian Conservation Corps and the Works Progress Administration, with the majority of this Depression-era construction still in use in the 21st century.

title: List of Indiana state historical markers in Marion County section title: Historical markers hierarchical section title: List of Indiana state historical markers in Marion County / Historical markers caption attribution description: English: The downtown Indianapolis canal content: This is a list, as of April 2018, of the Indiana state historical markers in Marion County.
This is intended to be a complete list of the official state historical markers placed in Marion County, Indiana, United States by the Indiana Historical Bureau. The locations of the historical markers and their latitude and longitude coordinates are included below when available, along with their names, years of placement, and topics as recorded by the Historical Bureau. There are 77 historical markers located in Marion County.


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title: 2008 United States Senate elections section title: Maine hierarchical section title: 2008 United States Senate elections / Maine caption reference description: County results content: The 2008 United States Senate elections were held on November 4, 2008, with 35 of the 100 seats in the Senate being contested. Thirty-three seats were up for regular elections; the winners were eligible to serve six-year terms from January 3, 2009 to January 3, 2015, as members of Class 2. There were also two special elections, the winners of those seats would finish the terms that ended January 3, 2013.
The presidential election which was won by Democrat Barack Obama, elections for all House of Representatives seats, and several gubernatorial elections, as well as many state and local elections, occurred on the same date.
Going into these elections, the Senate consisted of 49 Democrats, 49 Republicans, and two Independents who caucused with the Democrats, giving the Democratic caucus the slightest 51-49 majority. Of the seats up for election in 2008, 23 were held by Republicans and 12 by Democrats. The Republicans, who openly conceded early on that they wouldn't be able to regain the majority in 2008, lost eight seats. Democratic candidates defeated Republican incumbents in Alaska, New Hampshire, North Carolina, Oregon, and after a lengthy recount process, Minnesota.

title: 2008 United States Senate election in Maine hierarchical section title: 2008 United States Senate election in Maine caption reference description: County results
Collins:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80% content: The 2008 United States Senate election in Maine took place on November 4, 2008. Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Susan Collins won re-election to a third term against Democrat Tom Allen, the U.S. Congressman from the 1st district.


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title: Martin County, Texas hierarchical section title: Martin County, Texas caption reference description: Location within the U.S. state of Texas content: Martin County is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, its population was 4,799. Its county seat is Stanton. The county was created in 1876 and organized in 1884. It is named for Wylie Martin, an early settler.
Until November 2018, Martin County was one of six entirely dry counties in Texas. During that month, Martin County changed from a dry county to a partially wet county after Stanton residents voted to approve the sale of beer and wine within city limits. Five dry counties remain.
Martin County is included in the Midland–Odessa combined statistical area.

title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Martin County, Texas hierarchical section title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Martin County, Texas caption reference description: Location of Martin County in Texas content: This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Martin County, Texas.
This is intended to be a complete list of properties and districts listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Martin County, Texas. There is one property listed on the National Register in the county. This property is also a Recorded Texas Historic Landmark.
This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted August 23, 2019.


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title: List of light cruisers of Germany section title: M class hierarchical section title: List of light cruisers of Germany / Reichsmarine and Kriegsmarine / M class caption reference description: Illustration of the M-class design caption attribution description: English: Illustration profile of the M class light cruiser design Germany, circa 1938. content: The German navies—specifically the Kaiserliche Marine, Reichsmarine, and Kriegsmarine—built a series of light cruisers between the 1890s and 1940s. The authorization for a major construction program for light cruisers came in the 1898 Naval Law, which ordered the acquisition of thirty vessels of the type. The first such class of light cruiser, the Gazelle class, was based on several intermediate designs of unprotected cruisers, such as the Bussard class, and avisos—dispatch boats—like SMS Hela. The ten members of the Gazelle class set the basic parameters for all later light cruisers of the Kaiserliche Marine. Over the following two decades, the Germans built a further thirty-seven light cruisers; these vessels slowly grew in size, speed, armament, and armor. The original 10.5 cm SK L/40 gun was replaced by the more advanced L/45 model in the Kolberg class, and it was in turn superseded by the more powerful 15 cm SK L/45 gun in the Pillau class. A waterline armored belt was introduced in the Magdeburg class, which significantly improved the ships' defensive qualities.

title: M-class cruiser hierarchical section title: M-class cruiser caption reference description: Illustration of the M-class design caption attribution description: English: Illustration profile of the M class light cruiser design Germany, circa 1938. content: The M-class cruisers were a class of light cruisers planned, but never built, by Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine before World War II. The ships were designed for commerce raiding in the Atlantic Ocean. The design for the first four ships suffered from a number of problems, and so the fifth and sixth ships were substantially redesigned.
The name of the class is taken from the letter designating the first projected unit. As long as the ships were not named, they were referred to by letters assigned in the chronological order of their planned construction. The first planned unit would have been the thirteenth German cruiser and was therefore listed as cruiser M in the navy's documents. Had any of the ships been built, the class would have been named after the first completed unit.