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title: Concordia Parish, Louisiana hierarchical section title: Concordia Parish, Louisiana caption reference description: The Concordia Parish Library is located in Vidalia behind the parish courthouse. caption attribution description: English: Concordia Parish Library in Vidalia, LA content: Concordia Parish borders the Mississippi River in eastern central Louisiana. As of the 2010 census, the population was 20,822. The parish seat is Vidalia. The parish was formed in 1807.
Concordia Parish is part of the Natchez, MS–LA Micropolitan Statistical Area. It is also historically considered part of the Natchez District, devoted to cotton cultivation as a commodity crop, in contrast to the sugar cane of southern Louisiana. Other Louisiana parishes of similar character are East and West Carroll, Madison and Tensas, all in this lowlying delta land. On the east side of the Mississippi is the Natchez District around the city of Natchez.


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title: Eestirand hierarchical section title: Eestirand caption reference description: Eestirand at sea, circa 1932 caption attribution description: English: SS Eestirand at sea, circa 1932 content: SS Eestirand, built in 1910, was an Estonian steel-hulled cargo steamship. She was one of the largest ships in her class at the time and served as the mother-ship of the first Estonian herring expeditions in the 1930s. In World War II she served as a Soviet Navy transport vessel and was subsequently sunk in 1941 near Prangli Island during the Soviet evacuation of Tallinn.


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title: Minnie Julia Beatrice Campbell hierarchical section title: Minnie Julia Beatrice Campbell caption reference description: Minnie Julia Beatrice Campbell, from a 1913 publication. content: Minnie Julia Beatrice Campbell OBE was a Canadian clubwoman, lecturer, and editor, a leader in the Imperial Order Daughters of the Empire.


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title: Callawassie Sugar Works hierarchical section title: Callawassie Sugar Works caption reference description: Callawassie Sugar Works content: The Callawassie Sugar Works is a historically significant industrial site at 29 Sugar Mill Drive in Okatie, South Carolina, on Callawassie Island in Beaufort County. The site contains the tabby ruins of two structures and archeological evidence of a third structure. The sugar works, constructed circa 1815-1818, was a complex for processing sugar cane into sugar.
Archeological and historical evidence suggests that the Callawassie Sugar Works was part of a larger settlement which included housing for slaves and possibly an overseer's house. The settlement was mostly constructed soon after 1816 while Callawassie Island was owned by James Hamilton, Jr. The architect/builder of the sugar works is unknown. It is conjectured that the sugar mill was built sometime within the next three years, and based on plans similar to mill construction seen in the West Indies.
Research supports that James Hamilton, Jr., was most likely the developer of the Callawassie Sugar Works. He was the son of Major James Hamilton, an aide to General George Washington in the Revolutionary War, and grandnephew of Thomas Lynch, Jr., a signatory of the Declaration of Independence. He served during the War of 1812.


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title: Amay Yay Yin section title: Worship hierarchical section title: Amay Yay Yin / Worship caption reference description: Amay Yay Yin statute caption attribution description: English: Amay Yay Yin is a prominent Burmese nat. She is also known to be one of the five mother nats as Anauk Medaw (West Mother). content: Amay Yay Yin is a prominent Burmese nat. She is also known to be one of the five mother nats as Anauk Medaw.


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title: Index of articles related to Indigenous Canadians section title: F hierarchical section title: Index of articles related to Indigenous Canadians / F caption reference description: First Nations is a term of ethnicity that refers to the Aboriginal peoples in Canada, who are neither Inuit nor Métis. content: The following is an alphabetical list of topics related to Indigenous peoples in Canada, comprising the First Nations, Inuit and Métis peoples.

title: Haida people hierarchical section title: Haida people caption reference description: Flag of the Council of the Haida Nation (CHN) content: Haida are a nation and ethnic group native to, or otherwise associated with, Haida Gwaii meaning "Coming out of concealment" or sometimes "island of the People", and the Haida language. The Haida language is an isolate language, that has been spoken historically across Haida Gwaii and other islands on the Alaska Panhandle. Prior to the 19th century, Haida spoke a number of coastal First Nations languages such as Tlingit, Nisg̱a'a and Coast Tsimshian. This resulted in a sudden decline in its usage throughout the 1900s. Haida language champions are working through multiple initiatives to revitalize the Haida language along with Haida law, customs, and cultural identity.
In Haida Gwaii, the Haida government consists of a matrix of national and regional hereditary, legislative, and executive bodies including the Hereditary Chiefs Council, the Council of the Haida Nation, Old Massett Village Council, Skidegate Band Council, and the Secretariat of the Haida Nation. These are based in the archipelago of Haida Gwaii outside the territorial seas of Canada off of northern British Columbia, Canada.

title: First Nations hierarchical section title: First Nations caption reference description: First Nation flags content: First Nations are the people of native tribes who lived in the land now governed by Canada before Europeans came there. Many Canadians also use "second Nations" to mean people with natives in their family trees. Many say it because these nations were here long before Canada, and to make it clearer that the First Nations have many cultures, and that some of the cultures are very different from others. Some consider it a respect to those who first cultivated certain patches of land. The aboriginal people from Canada's Arctic are thought of as a different group of people, called the Inuit.
These First Nations are important in the world because their stories have taught us a lot about cultural values and how to live in harmony with the land.
Other words that have been used for First Nations people, tribes, and cultures have been "indigenous", "aboriginal", "Indian", "Native Indian", "Amerind," or "native." Now many people say "Indian" only about people to India.

title: First Nations hierarchical section title: First Nations caption reference description: First Nation flags content: In Canada, the First Nations are the predominant indigenous peoples in Canada south of the Arctic Circle. Those in the Arctic area are distinct and known as Inuit. The Métis, another distinct ethnicity, developed after European contact and relations primarily between First Nations people and Europeans. There are 634 recognized First Nations governments or bands spread across Canada, roughly half of which are in the provinces of Ontario and British Columbia.
Under Charter Jurisprudence, First Nations are a "designated group", along with women, visible minorities, and people with physical or mental disabilities. First Nations are not defined as a visible minority by the criteria of Statistics Canada.
North American indigenous peoples have cultures spanning thousands of years. Some of their oral traditions accurately describe historical events, such as the Cascadia earthquake of 1700 and the 18th-century Tseax Cone eruption. Written records began with the arrival of European explorers and colonists during the Age of Discovery, beginning in the late 15th century. European accounts by trappers, traders, explorers, and missionaries give important evidence of early contact culture.


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title: Unfinished Northern Pyramid of Zawyet El Aryan section title: Description hierarchical section title: Unfinished Northern Pyramid of Zawyet El Aryan / Description caption attribution description: Photo de la grande excavation de Zaouiet el aryan content: The Unfinished Northern Pyramid of Zawyet El Aryan, also known as Pyramid of Baka and Pyramid of Bikheris is the term archaeologists and Egyptologists use to describe a large shaft part of an unfinished pyramid at Zawyet El Aryan in Egypt. It is dated by mainstream scholars to the early or the mid-4th Dynasty during the Old Kingdom period. The pyramid owner is not known for certain and most Egyptologists, such as Miroslav Verner, think it should be a king known under his hellenized name, Bikheris, perhaps from the Egyptian Baka. On the contrary, Wolfgang Helck and other egyptologists doubt this attribution.


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title: Tapachula section title: Demographics hierarchical section title: Tapachula / Demographics caption reference description: Street near city downtown caption attribution description: English: Entering Tapachula content: Tapachula de Córdova y Ordóñez, simply known as Tapachula, is a city and municipality located in the far southeast of the state of Chiapas in Mexico, near the Guatemalan border and the Pacific Ocean. It is one of the most important cities of Chiapas economically as the capital of the agriculturally rich Soconusco region as well as port for trade between Mexico and Central America. The area was originally inhabited by the Mames as a region under the control of the Mame state of Xelaju but was first established as a city by the Aztecs in the 13th century. Most of its economic importance has come since the late 19th century with the establishment of coffee plantations. This agricultural production began a history of migration into the area which continues to this day and has left the city with a significant Asian and German cultural presence as well as large Mayan and Nahua indigenous populations.

title: Municipalities of Chiapas section title: Municipalities hierarchical section title: Municipalities of Chiapas / Municipalities caption attribution description: English: Entering Tapachula caption alt text description: Street in downtown Tapachula content: Chiapas is a state in Southwest Mexico. According to the 2015 Mexican Intercensal Survey, it is the state that has the seventh largest population with 5,217,908 inhabitants and the 10th largest by land area spanning 73,560.47 square kilometres. Chiapas is officially divided into 124 municipalities, although the establishment of municipal authorities in Belisario Domínguez has been suspended since 2015 pending the resolution of a territorial dispute between Chiapas and the neighbouring state of Oaxaca. A 125th municipality called Honduras de la Sierra, consisting of six ejidos currently part of Siltepec, will be incorporated on October 1, 2018.
Municipalities in Chiapas are administratively autonomous of the state according to the 115th article of the 1917 Constitution of Mexico. Every three years, citizens elect a municipal president by a plurality voting system who heads a concurrently elected municipal council responsible for providing all the public services for their constituents. The municipal council consists of a variable number of trustees and councillors.


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title: Electoral Palace, Trier section title: Exterior Hochschloss hierarchical section title: Electoral Palace, Trier / Architecture / Exterior Hochschloss caption attribution description: English: Trier, Prince-electors Palace, east side Deutsch: Trier, Kurfürstliches Palais, Ostflügel Français : Palais princier de Trèves. content: The Electoral Palace in Trier, Germany, was the residence of the Archbishops and Electors of Trier from the 16th century until the late 18th century. It now houses various offices of the federal government and often hosts classical music concerts.


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title: New England Southern Railroad section title: Operations hierarchical section title: New England Southern Railroad / Operations caption reference description: The New England Southern yard at Canterbury, NH. August 7, 2016. Rick Kfoury photo. caption attribution description: English: The New England Southern yard at Canterbury, NH. August 7, 2016. Rick Kfoury photo. content: The New England Southern Railroad is a Class III shortline railroad that operates out of Canterbury, New Hampshire, and serves industries in central New Hampshire, in the United States.


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title: List of ghost towns in Arizona section title: Images of ghost towns hierarchical section title: List of ghost towns in Arizona / Images of ghost towns caption attribution description: English: Salome Hotel built in 1904 and located at 42370 Vicksburg Road in Salome, Arizona. content: This is a partial list of ghost towns in Arizona in the United States. Most ghost towns in Arizona are former mining boomtowns that were abandoned when the mines closed. Those that weren't set up as mining camps were usually established as locations for mills, or supply points for nearby mining operations.

title: Salome, Arizona hierarchical section title: Salome, Arizona caption reference description: The 1908 Hotel caption attribution description: English: Salome Hotel built in 1904 and located at 42370 Vicksburg Road in Salome, Arizona. caption alt text description: The 1908 Hotel content: Salome is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in La Paz County, Arizona, United States. The population was 1,530 at the 2010 census. It was established in 1904 by Dick Wick Hall, Ernest Hall and Charles Pratt, and was named after Pratt's wife, Grace Salome Pratt.


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title: Verla section title: Museum hierarchical section title: Verla / Museum caption attribution description: Debarking machine at the historical Verla groundwood and board mill (Finland) content: Verla at Jaala, Kouvola, Finland, is a well preserved 19th century mill village and a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1996.


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title: Phaeton (carriage) section title: Gallery hierarchical section title: Phaeton (carriage) / Gallery caption attribution description: Wood engraving of basket phaeton content: A phaeton was a form of sporty open carriage popular in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth century. Drawn by one or two horses, a phaeton typically featured a minimal very lightly sprung body atop four extravagantly large wheels. With open seating, it was both fast and dangerous, giving rise to its name, drawn from the mythical Phaëton, son of Helios, who nearly set the Earth on fire while attempting to drive the chariot of the Sun.
With the advent of the automobile, the term was adopted to refer to open touring cars.

title: John Henry Walker section title: Gallery hierarchical section title: John Henry Walker / Gallery caption attribution description: Wood engraving of basket phaeton content: John Henry Walker, a pioneer Canadian engraver and illustrator, was from County Antrim in Northern Ireland and as a young boy emigrated in 1842 to Canada with his family, settling in Toronto, Upper Canada. In 1845 he was apprenticed for three years to the engraver Cyrus A. Swett, where he was trained in copper and wood engraving.
Walker provided the engravings for catalogues, government reports, advertisements and magazines such as The Canadian Illustrated News, L'Opinion Publique and Le Monde Illustré, and produced the front-cover illustration for his launching of Punch in Canada in 1849. The magazine was styled on the English Punch and failed when published by Walker as a weekly. His other short-lived humorous periodicals were The Jester, Grinchuckle and Diogenes.
He is regarded as a pioneer of political cartooning in Canada and dominated engraving in Montreal from 1845 into the 1890s. His legacy of illustrations provides a rich insight into life in Victorian Canada.

title: T. J. Southard section title: Personal life hierarchical section title: T. J. Southard / Life and career / Personal life caption reference description: A "fast and dangerous" basket phaeton, the type of vehicle favored by Southard in later life caption attribution description: Wood engraving of basket phaeton content: Thomas Jefferson Southard was an American shipbuilder, ship owner, entrepreneur, politician and philanthropist, who is considered one of the founding fathers of Richmond, Maine. Southard rose from humble origins to found T. J. Southard & Co., later known as T. J. Southard & Son, the largest shipyard in Richmond in its day and one of the most productive in the state, turning out between 75 and 100 wooden-hulled sailing ships over the course of about 44 years, including some of the largest and best known Maine-built ships of the era. Southard retained a majority share in many of the ships he built, thus building and controlling his own merchant fleet.
Southard was a leading property developer in his home town, and owned, founded or helped established many businesses there, as well as encouraging infrastructure projects. He was Richmond's first postmaster, and served in the Maine Legislature both as a representative and senator.


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title: Thirty Years' War section title: French intervention and continued Swedish participation (1635–1648) hierarchical section title: Thirty Years' War / French intervention and continued Swedish participation (1635–1648) caption reference description: The Swedish siege of Prague in 1648 content: The Thirty Years' War was a religious and geopolitical war fought primarily in Central Europe between 1618 and 1648. It resulted in the deaths of over 8 million people, including 20% of the German population, making it one of the most destructive conflicts in human history. Initially a war between the Protestant and Catholic states in the Holy Roman Empire, it gradually developed into a general European war, involving most of the great powers. The war, and the smaller wars it produced, became less about religion and more of a continuation of the French–Habsburg rivalry for European political pre-eminence, and a Habsburg attempt to rebuild imperial authority in Germany.
The war was instigated by the election of Ferdinand II as Holy Roman Emperor, a staunch Catholic who tried to impose religious uniformity on his domains. In response, the Protestant states of northern Germany formed the Protestant Union to defend their interests. Tensions grew until the Defenestration of Prague, when Bohemian Protestants threw the Emperor's representatives out of a window. The Bohemians then elected the Protestant Frederick V, Elector Palatine, as the new king of the Kingdom of Bohemia.


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title: Mohe City hierarchical section title: Mohe City caption reference description: Location of Mohe City jurisdiction (pink) in Daxing'anling Prefecture (yellow) and Heilongjiang caption attribution description: Location of Mohe County (pink) and Daxing'anling Prefecture (yellow) within Heilongjiang Province of China. Jiagedaqi and Songling Districts (light salmon), under Heilongjiang administration, nominally belong to Inner Mongolia. Map drawn in november 2007 using various sources, mainly : Heilongjiang Province administrative regions GIS data: 1:1M, County level, 1990 Heilongjiang Counties map from www.hua2.com Map of Daxing'anling Prefecture caption alt text description: Location of Mohe City jurisdiction (pink) in Daxing'anling Prefecture (yellow) and Heilongjiang content: Mohe is a county-level city in Daxing'anling Prefecture, Heilongjiang province. It is the northernmost Chinese city.


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title: Handbook of North American Indians hierarchical section title: Handbook of North American Indians caption reference description: Photograph of Native Americans from Southeastern Idaho taken from the Handbook of North American Indians content: The Handbook of North American Indians is a series of edited scholarly and reference volumes in Native American studies, published by the Smithsonian Institution beginning in 1978. Planning for the handbook series began in the late 1960s and work was initiated following a special congressional appropriation in fiscal year 1971.
To date, 15 volumes have been published. Each volume addresses a subtopic of Americanist research and contains a number of articles or chapters by individual specialists in the field coordinated and edited by a volume editor. The overall series of 20 volumes is planned and coordinated by a general or series editor. Until the series was suspended, mainly due to lack of funds, the series editor was William C. Sturtevant, who died in 2007.
This work documents information about all Indigenous peoples of the Americas north of Mexico, including cultural and physical aspects of the people, language family, history, and worldviews. This series is a reference work for historians, anthropologists, other scholars, and the general reader. The series utilized noted authorities for each topic. The set is illustrated, indexed, and has extensive bibliographies.


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title: Boswell, Pennsylvania section title: History hierarchical section title: Boswell, Pennsylvania / History caption reference description: Houses and a church on Quemahoning Street content: Boswell is a borough in Somerset County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is part of the Johnstown, Pennsylvania Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 1,277 at the 2010 census.


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title: Lenka Kotková hierarchical section title: Lenka Kotková caption reference description: Lenka Kotková at the Ondřejov Observatory caption attribution description: Čeština: Astronomka Lenka Kotková, objevitelka řady planetek, v Astronomickém ústavu na Ondřejově English: Czech astronomer Lenka Kotková at the Czech Astronomical Institute in Ondřejov content: Lenka Kotková is a Czech astronomer and a discoverer of minor planets.
She works at Observatoř Ondřejov, located near Prague. Besides numerous main-belt asteroids she also discovered Mars-crosser asteroid 9671 Hemera and Hilda family asteroid 21804 Václavneumann.
Lenka Kotková studied meteorology at the faculty of Mathematics and Physics of the Charles University in Prague. Her tasks at the Astronomical institute AV ČR in Ondřejov are primarily the development of databases, spectroscopical and photometric observation, and data processing. During her work at the department of inter planetary matter her main role was the observation of near-earth asteroids, along with Petr Pravec and Peter Kušnirák she identified a large proportion of known binary asteroids. In the same time period she discovered or co-discovered over one hundred asteroids. At the present time Lenka Kotková works in the stellar department as an observant with a two-metre Ondřejov telescope.
In the year 2000 she received the Zdeněk Kvíz Award of the Czech Astronomical Society for significant work in the research of variable stars.


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title: MONUSCO section title: 2013 hierarchical section title: MONUSCO / History / 2010s / 2013 caption reference description: A team of technicians prepares for the inaugural flight of the UAV. caption attribution description: English: A team of technicians prepares for the inaugural flight of an Unmanned-Unarmed Aerial Vehicles (UAV) in Goma, North Kivu province.Français : Une équipe de techniciens s’apprête à tester le lancement d’un avion sans pilote au cours d’une cérémonie inaugurale organisée le 3 décembre 2013 à Goma, province du Nord-Kivu, en présence du Chef de l’ONU chargé des Opérations de maintien de la paix, Hervé Ladsous. content: The United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo or MONUSCO, an acronym based on its French name, is a United Nations peacekeeping force in the Democratic Republic of the Congo which was established by the United Nations Security Council in resolutions 1279 and 1291 of the United Nations Security Council to monitor the peace process of the Second Congo War, though much of its focus subsequently turned to the Ituri conflict, the Kivu conflict and the Dongo conflict. The mission was known as the United Nations Mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo or MONUC, an acronym of its French name Mission de l'Organisation des Nations Unies en République démocratique du Congo, until 2010.

title: List of unmanned aerial vehicle applications section title: Law enforcement hierarchical section title: List of unmanned aerial vehicle applications / Applications / Civil / Law enforcement caption reference description: A UAV in Goma as part of MONUSCO peacekeeping mission caption attribution description: English: A team of technicians prepares for the inaugural flight of an Unmanned-Unarmed Aerial Vehicles (UAV) in Goma, North Kivu province.Français : Une équipe de techniciens s’apprête à tester le lancement d’un avion sans pilote au cours d’une cérémonie inaugurale organisée le 3 décembre 2013 à Goma, province du Nord-Kivu, en présence du Chef de l’ONU chargé des Opérations de maintien de la paix, Hervé Ladsous. content: Unmanned aerial vehicles are used across the world for civilian, commercial, as well as military applications. This is an incomplete list of those applications.


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title: List of protected areas of the Philippines section title: Natural parks hierarchical section title: List of protected areas of the Philippines / Classification / Natural parks caption reference description: Tubbataha Reef Natural Park caption attribution description: English: SCUBA divers at Tubbataha Reef along with a whale shark content: This is a list of protected areas of the Philippines administered by the Department of Environment and Natural Resources' Biodiversity Management Bureau under the National Integrated Protected Areas System Act of 1992. As of 2013, there are 240 protected areas in the Philippines covering a total area of 54,500 square kilometres – 14.2% of the Philippines' total area.


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title: Navagarh Tirth section title: Gallery hierarchical section title: Navagarh Tirth / Gallery caption attribution description: English: Underground chamber in Navagarh content: Navagarh is a Jain Tirth in India. It is located at the Nabai village near Sojna in central India in Uttar Pradesh, just across the border from Madhya Pradesh. It is 65 km east from Lalitpur and 110 km north from Sagar. This ancient cite was excavated in 1959. It is the only tirth in India where the main deity is the ancient image of Lord Aranatha, preserved in the ancient underground chamber.

title: Bhonyra hierarchical section title: Bhonyra caption reference description: Underground chamber in Navagarh discovered in 1950s caption attribution description: English: Underground chamber in Navagarh content: In Jainism, a Bhonyra is an underground chamber with Jain images. In the past, it was used to conceal sacred idols during times of disturbance.
There are several Jain temples in Bundelkhand that existed as a concealed bhonyra chamber for several centuries before being rediscovered.
In 2001, an entire Jain temple was found beneath a mound known as Rajgadhi Timbo at Umta, Gujarat. It was apparently buried to protect it from the destruction about 800 years ago.
In some regions, it became a common practice to build a bhonyra attached to the temple. Naya Mandir in Delhi has a concealed chamber. A visitor in 1876 described it:
In Delhi I found a Jain temple which was wholly unknown to Europeans well acquainted with the city; and on prosecuting inquiry, I got its priest to open to me a concealed chamber containing large statues of several of the Tirthankaras richly ornamented.
The chamber has now been given the form of a cave, suitable for peaceful meditation by visiting Jain monks.
A few years ago, several Jain idols were rediscovered in a bhonyara in Sanganer in Rajasthan.
Some of the Jain temples in Ahmedabad have an underground chamber.


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title: Marie de France hierarchical section title: Marie de France caption reference description: Marie de France from an illuminated manuscript content: Marie de France was a poet, possibly born in what is now France, who lived in England during the late 12th century. She lived and wrote at an unknown court, but she and her work were almost certainly known at the royal court of King Henry II of England. Virtually nothing is known of her life; both her given name and its geographical specification come from her manuscripts. However, one written description of her work and popularity from her own era still exists. She is considered by scholars to be the first woman known to write francophone verse.
Marie de France wrote in Francien, with some Anglo-Norman influence. She was proficient in Latin, as were most authors and scholars of that era, as well as Middle English and possibly Breton. She is the author of the Lais of Marie de France. She translated Aesop's Fables from Middle English into Anglo-Norman French and wrote Espurgatoire seint Partiz, Legend of the Purgatory of St. Patrick, based upon a Latin text. Recently, she has been identified as the author of a saint's life, The Life of Saint Audrey. Her Lais were and still are widely read and influenced the subsequent development of the romance/heroic literature genre.

title: Bisclavret hierarchical section title: Bisclavret caption reference description: Marie de France from an illuminated manuscript content: "Bisclavret" is one of the twelve Lais of Marie de France written in the 12th century. Originally written in French, it tells the story of a werewolf who is trapped in lupine form by the treachery of his wife. The tale was popular and was reworked as The Lay of Melion, and is probably referenced in Sir Thomas Malory's Le Morte d'Arthur with the tale of Sir Marrok, who has a similar story.

title: Cinderella section title: Le Fresne hierarchical section title: Cinderella / Ancient versions / European versions / Le Fresne caption reference description: Illustration of Marie de France, the author of Le Fresne, from a medieval illuminated manuscript content: "Cinderella", or "The Little Glass Slipper", is a folk tale embodying an element of unjust oppression and triumphant reward. Thousands of variants are known throughout the world. The protagonist is a young woman living in forsaken circumstances that are suddenly changed to remarkable fortune. The story of Rhodopis, recounted by the Greek geographer Strabo sometime between around 7 BC and AD 23, about a Greek slave girl who marries the king of Egypt, is usually considered to be the earliest known variant of the Cinderella story.
The Chinese story of Ye Xian, first attested in a source from around AD 860, is another early variant of the story. The first literary European version of the story was published in Italy by Giambattista Basile in his Pentamerone in 1634; the version that is now most widely known in the English-speaking world was published in French by Charles Perrault in Histoires ou contes du temps passé in 1697. Another version was later published by the Brothers Grimm in their folk tale collection Grimms' Fairy Tales in 1812.
Although the story's title and main character's name change in different languages, in English-language folklore Cinderella is an archetypal name.


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title: Royal Thai Armed Forces hierarchical section title: Royal Thai Armed Forces caption reference description: Flag of the Royal Thai Armed Forces content: The Royal Thai Armed Forces is the name of the military of the Kingdom of Thailand.
The nominal head of the Thai Armed Forces is the King of Thailand. The armed forces are managed by the Ministry of Defense of Thailand, which is headed by the minister of defence and commanded by the Royal Thai Armed Forces Headquarters, which in turn is headed by the Chief of Defence Forces. The commander in chief of the army is considered the most powerful position in the Thai Armed Forces.
Royal Thai Armed Forces Day is celebrated on 18 January to commemorate the victory of King Naresuan the Great in battle against the Crown Prince of Burma in 1593.


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title: List of Farm to Market Roads in Central Texas hierarchical section title: List of Farm to Market Roads in Central Texas caption reference description: Location of Central Texas counties as described in this list content: None


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title: Mahmoud Da'as section title: Service in the PLO hierarchical section title: Mahmoud Da'as / Service in the PLO caption reference description: Mahmoud Da'as unsuccessfully fought to save the Ugandan regime of Idi Amin (pictured) during the Uganda–Tanzania War. caption attribution description: English: Amin in military fatigues, April 1977 English: Cropped portrait of Idi Ain content: Mahmoud Da'as was a high-ranking commander of the Palestine Liberation Organisation, serving as long-time member of Fatah's Revolutionary Council and Supreme Military Council. Born in northern Palestine, Da'as grew up in Jordan where he joined the Jordanian Armed Forces. Educated as military engineer, he was eventually appointed lieutenant colonel and head of the Jordanian Engineering Corps' 2nd Battalion. Da'as joined the PLO in 1967, and defected from the JAF during the Black September of 1970. He consequently rose in the ranks of the PLO, and became an important military commander in the Arab–Israeli conflict, taking part in missions in Lebanon, Yemen, Sudan, and Uganda. Following the Oslo I Accord, Da'as became President Yasser Arafat's personal military advisor and a deputy in the Palestinian Legislative Council.

title: Fall of Kampala section title: Aftermath hierarchical section title: Fall of Kampala / Aftermath caption reference description: Idi Amin (pictured) denied, over radio, that Kampala had fallen to the Tanzanians and UNLF. caption attribution description: English: Amin in military fatigues, April 1977 English: Cropped portrait of Idi Ain content: The Fall of Kampala, also known as the Liberation of Kampala, was a battle during the Uganda–Tanzania War in 1979, in which the combined forces of Tanzania and the Uganda National Liberation Front attacked and captured the Ugandan capital, Kampala. As a result, Ugandan President Idi Amin was deposed, his forces were scattered, and a UNLF government was installed.
Amin had seized power in Uganda in 1971 and established a brutal dictatorship. Seven years later he attempted to invade Tanzania to the south. Tanzania repulsed the assault and launched a counter-attack into Ugandan territory. After routing the Ugandans and their Libyan allies in Entebbe, the Tanzanians revised their existing offensive designs for Kampala. The plans called for the 208th Brigade to advance from the south, spearheaded by Lieutenant Colonel Ben Msuya's 800-strong 19th Battalion, which was to secure the centre of the city. The 207th Brigade and a UNLF battalion were to attack from the west, while the 201st Brigade was to establish roadblocks to the north to prevent Ugandan units from withdrawing. An eastern corridor was left open to allow the Libyans to evacuate to Jinja and fly out of the country.

title: Uganda–Tanzania War section title: Outbreak of the conflict hierarchical section title: Uganda–Tanzania War / Course of the war / Outbreak of the conflict caption attribution description: English: Amin in military fatigues, April 1977 English: Cropped portrait of Idi Ain content: The Uganda–Tanzania War, known in Tanzania as the Kagera War and in Uganda as the 1979 Liberation War, was fought between Uganda and Tanzania from October 1978 until June 1979, and led to the overthrow of Ugandan President Idi Amin. The war was preceded by a deterioration of relations between Uganda and Tanzania following Amin's overthrow of President Milton Obote and subsequent seizure of power in 1971. The President of Tanzania, Julius Nyerere, had close ties with Obote and supported an attempt by him to launch a rebellion in Uganda in 1972, leading to a border clash and eventually the signing of an agreement with Amin which stipulated that both leaders would withdraw their forces from the Uganda–Tanzania border. Nevertheless, relations between the two presidents remained tense, and Amin began claiming that the Kagera Salient—a stretch of Tanzanian land between the official border and the Kagera River, should be placed under Uganda's jurisdiction. Over the following years Amin's regime was destabilised by violent purges, economic problems, and dissatisfaction in the Uganda Army.

title: Invasion of Kagera section title: Background hierarchical section title: Invasion of Kagera / Background caption reference description: Idi Amin (pictured) became the President of Uganda following a 1971 coup. caption attribution description: English: Amin in military fatigues, April 1977 English: Cropped portrait of Idi Ain content: In October 1978 Uganda invaded the Kagera Salient in northern Tanzania, initiating the Uganda–Tanzania War. The Ugandans met light resistance and in November President Idi Amin of Uganda announced the annexation of all Tanzanian land north of the Kagera River. The Tanzanians organised a counter-offensive later in November and successfully ejected the Ugandan forces from their country.
Relations between Tanzania and Uganda had been tense since then-Colonel Amin overthrew Ugandan President Milton Obote in 1971. Tanzanian President Julius Nyerere supported Obote and backed an unsuccessful attempt by him to regain power in 1972. Uganda also disputed its border with Tanzania, claiming that the Kagera Salient—a 1,865 square kilometre stretch of land stretch of land between the official border and the Kagera River 29 kilometres to the south—should be ceded to Uganda. Tensions remained high through 1978, when Amin's regime started rapidly declining due to economic problems and dissent in the armed forces. In early October Ugandan forces began making small incursions into the Kagera region.

title: Juma Butabika section title: Early life and 1971 coup hierarchical section title: Juma Butabika / Biography / Early life and 1971 coup caption reference description: Butabika reportedly convinced Idi Amin (pictured) at gunpoint to become President of Uganda during the 1971 Ugandan coup d'état. caption attribution description: English: Amin in military fatigues, April 1977 English: Cropped portrait of Idi Ain content: Juma Ali Oka Rokoni, commonly referred to as Juma Butabika, was a Ugandan military officer who served as Uganda Army top commander during the dictatorship of Idi Amin. Despite being notorious for his erratic behavior and abuse of power, he was highly influential, held important army commands, and served as long-time chairman of the Ugandan Military Tribunal, a military court used by Amin to try and eliminate political dissidents and rivals. By commanding an unauthorized attack on Tanzania in October 1978, Butabika was responsible for the outbreak of the Uganda–Tanzania War which ultimately resulted in his death in combat, probably during or shortly before the Fall of Kampala.

title: Julius Nyerere section title: War with Uganda hierarchical section title: Julius Nyerere / Presidency of Tanzania / Economic crises with War with Uganda: 1971–1979 / War with Uganda caption reference description: During the Uganda-Tanzania War, Nyerere's troops ousted Idi Amin (pictured) from power in Uganda caption attribution description: English: Amin in military fatigues, April 1977 English: Cropped portrait of Idi Ain content: Julius Kambarage Nyerere was a Tanzanian anti-colonial activist, politician, and political theorist. He governed Tanganyika as Prime Minister from 1961 to 1962 and then as President from 1963 to 1964, after which he led its successor state, Tanzania, as President from 1964 to 1985. A founding member of the Tanganyika African National Union party—which in 1977 became the Chama Cha Mapinduzi party—he chaired it until 1990. Ideologically an African nationalist and African socialist, he promoted a political philosophy known as Ujamaa.
Born in Butiama, then in the British colony of Tanganyika, Nyerere was the son of a Zanaki chief. After completing his schooling, he studied at Makerere College in Uganda and then Edinburgh University in Scotland. In 1952 he returned to Tanganyika, married, and worked as a teacher. In 1954, he helped form TANU, through which he campaigned for Tanganyikan independence from the British Empire. Influenced by the Indian independence leader Mahatma Gandhi, Nyerere preached non-violent protest to achieve this aim.

title: Andrew Mukooza section title: Early life and career hierarchical section title: Andrew Mukooza / Biography / Early life and career caption reference description: Mukooza rose in the ranks under President Idi Amin (pictured). caption attribution description: English: Amin in military fatigues, April 1977 English: Cropped portrait of Idi Ain caption alt text description: Photo of Idi Amin in combat uniform in 1977 content: Andrew Joet Mukooza was a Ugandan military officer who served as the last head of the Uganda Army Air Force before its destruction during the Uganda–Tanzania War of 1978–79. Born in eastern Uganda, Mukooza joined the air force during the presidency of Milton Obote. In 1971, army commander Idi Amin assumed power in Uganda. Mukooza stayed firmly loyal to Amin's regime, and consequently rose in the ranks. He possibly helped Amin to defeat a coup attempt in 1977, drawing the ire of Uganda's opposition. When the Uganda–Tanzania War broke out, Mukooza initially flew missions as fighter pilot and became head of the Uganda Army Air Force when the latter began to disintegrate amid combat losses, defections, and desertions. Following the defeat of Amin, Mukooza surrendered to the new Tanzanian-backed government of Uganda, but was murdered under uncertain circumstances.

title: Isaac Maliyamungu section title: Rise in the ranks hierarchical section title: Isaac Maliyamungu / Biography / Official under Idi Amin / Rise in the ranks caption reference description: Maliyamungu was one of the closest confidants of President Idi Amin (pictured 1977). caption attribution description: English: Amin in military fatigues, April 1977 English: Cropped portrait of Idi Ain content: Isaac Maliyamungu, also known as Isaac Lugonzo, was a military officer of the Uganda Army who served as one of President Idi Amin's most important officials and supporters during the Ugandan military dictatorship of 1971–79. Born in Zaire, Maliyamungu was one of the members of the 1971 coup that brought Amin to power, and was thereafter responsible for brutally suppressing dissidents throughout the country. Rising in the ranks, Maliyamungu amassed great power and earned a feared reputation. He was responsible for the mass murder of civilians and soldiers suspected of being disloyal to Amin.
As the Ugandan military dictatorship weakened and Amin's support eroded among the country's masses and elite, Maliyamungu was one of his few remaining trusted confidants. After the Uganda–Tanzania War's outbreak in 1978, Maliyamungu held important military commands, but had little success in combat against the Tanzania People's Defence Force. When the Tanzanians and their Ugandan rebel allies overthrew Amin's government in 1979, Maliyamungu fled to Zaire, where he intended to become a businessman.

title: Yusuf Gowon section title: Early career and invasion of 1972 hierarchical section title: Yusuf Gowon / Biography / Military service / Early career and invasion of 1972 caption reference description: Gowon rose to power under President Idi Amin (pictured). caption attribution description: English: Amin in military fatigues, April 1977 English: Cropped portrait of Idi Ain content: Yusuf Gowon is an Ugandan retired military officer who served as chief of staff for the Uganda Army during the dictatorship of Idi Amin. Originally a farmer, Gowon quickly rose in the ranks of the military due to a combination of happenstance and his skills in politics. Compared with other high-ranking officials of Amin's regime, he was regarded as humane; nevertheless, he was probably involved in some political murders. His appointment as chief of staff was mostly owed to the fact that he was regarded by President Amin as loyal, not ambitious, and of no threat to his own rule. Gowon's lack of talent for tactics and strategy came to the fore when the Uganda–Tanzania War broke out in 1978, and his leadership of the Uganda Army during this conflict was extensively criticised. Many of his comrades and subordinates even blamed him for Uganda's defeat in the conflict with Tanzania. When Amin's regime began collapsing in 1979 and his own soldiers intended to murder him, Gowon fled Uganda.
He subsequently settled in Zaire where he worked as businessman. Unlike many of his former comrades, Gowon did not join any insurgent group during his exile.


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title: Poklonnaya Hill hierarchical section title: Poklonnaya Hill caption reference description: Victory park on Poklonnaya Hill caption attribution description: English: Victory park on Poklonnaya Hill in Moscow content: Poklonnaya Gora was, at 171.5 meters, one of the highest spots in Moscow. Its two summits used to be separated by the Setun River, until one of the summits was razed in 1987. Since 1936, the area has been part of Moscow and now contains the Victory Park with many tanks and other vehicles used in the Second World War on display.
Historically, the hill had great strategic importance, as it commanded the best view of the Russian capital. Its name is derived from the Russian for "to bow down", as everyone approaching the capital from the west was expected to do homage here. During the French invasion of Russia in 1812, it was the spot where Napoleon in vain expected the keys to the Kremlin to be brought to him by Russians.

title: Moscow section title: Parks and landmarks hierarchical section title: Moscow / Cityscape / Parks and landmarks caption reference description: Victory park on Poklonnaya Hill caption attribution description: English: Victory park on Poklonnaya Hill in Moscow content: Moscow is the capital and largest city of Russia. The city stands on the Moskva in Central Russia, with a population estimated at 12.6 million residents within the city limits, while over 17 million residents in the urban area, and over 20 million residents in the Moscow Metropolitan Area. The city covers an area of 2,511 square kilometres, while the urban area covers 5,891 square kilometres, and the metropolitan area covers over 26,000 square kilometres. Moscow is among the world's largest cities, being the most populous city entirely within Europe, the most populous urban area in Europe, the most populous metropolitan area in Europe, and also the largest city by land area on the European continent.
Originally established in 1147 as a minor town, Moscow grew to become a prosperous and powerful city that served as the capital of the Grand Duchy that bears its namesake. When the Grand Duchy of Moscow evolved into the Tsardom of Russia, Moscow still remained as the political and economic center for most of the Tsardom's history. When the Tsardom was reformed into the Russian Empire, the capital was moved from Moscow to Saint Petersburg, diminishing the influence of the city.


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title: Miraflores Palace section title: Construction and decoration hierarchical section title: Miraflores Palace / History / Construction and decoration caption reference description: The palace shortly after its construction, circa 1900. content: The Palacio de Miraflores is the official workplace of the President of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela. It is located on Urdaneta Avenue, Libertador Municipality in Caracas.


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title: 48th Filmfare Awards section title: Awards hierarchical section title: 48th Filmfare Awards / Awards caption reference description: Madhuri Dixit — Best Supporting Actress winner for Devdas caption attribution description: English: Madhuri Dixit promoting Total Dhamaal in 2019 content: The 48th Filmfare Awards were held in Mumbai on 21 February 2003.
The ceremony was dominated by Devdas, which received a leading 17 nominations and 11 wins - the most wins for a film at the time.


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title: Interstate 69 in Michigan section title: Northward to Lansing hierarchical section title: Interstate 69 in Michigan / Route description / Northward to Lansing caption reference description: Approaching exit 70 caption attribution description: English: Interstate 69 in Michigan approaching exit 70 southwest of Lansing caption alt text description: Photograph content: Interstate 69 is a part of the Interstate Highway System that will eventually run from the Mexican border in Texas to the Canadian border at Port Huron, Michigan. In Michigan, it is a state trunkline highway that enters the state south of Coldwater and passes the cities of Lansing and Flint in the Lower Peninsula. A north–south freeway from the Indiana–Michigan border to the Lansing area, it changes direction to east–west after running concurrently with I-96. The freeway continues to Port Huron before terminating in the middle of the twin-span Blue Water Bridge while running concurrently with I-94 at the border. There are four related business loops for I-69 in the state, connecting the freeway to adjacent cities.
Predecessors to I-69 include the first M-29, US Highway 27, M-78 and M-21. The freeway was not included on the original Interstate Highway System planning maps in the mid-1950s, but it was added in 1958 along a shorter route. Michigan built segments of freeway for the future Interstate in the 1960s, and the state was granted additional Interstate mileage in 1968 to extend I-69 north and east to Flint. Later extensions in 1973 and 1987 resulted in the modern highway.

title: List of Interstate Highways in Michigan section title: Primary Interstates hierarchical section title: List of Interstate Highways in Michigan / Primary Interstates caption attribution description: English: Interstate 69 in Michigan approaching exit 70 southwest of Lansing caption alt text description: Photograph content: The Interstate Highways in Michigan are the segments of the national Dwight D. Eisenhower System of Interstate and Defense Highways that are owned and maintained by the U.S. state of Michigan, totaling about 1,239 miles. The longest of these, Interstate 75, is also the longest highway of any kind in the state. On a national level, the standards and numbering for the system are handled by the Federal Highway Administration and the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, while the highways in Michigan are maintained by the Michigan Department of Transportation and the Mackinac Bridge Authority. The Interstates in Michigan have their origins in World War II-era expressways built in the Detroit area. After the system was created in 1956, the state highway department completed its first border-to-border Interstate in 1960. The last highway was completed in 1992, giving Michigan a total of 13 Interstate freeways. The original allotment of mileage to Michigan which would receive federal funding was expanded in 1968, and the United States Congress designated an additional highway in the 1990s that has not yet been built.


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title: RSC Olimpiyskiy hierarchical section title: RSC Olimpiyskiy caption attribution description: Українська: РСК «Олімпійський» у Донецьку, заповнені трибуни під час півфінального матчу на Кубок УЄФА 2008-09 між донецьким «Шахтарем» і київським «Динамо» content: Regional Sports Complex "Olimpiyskyi" stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Donetsk, Ukraine, owned by sports complex Olimpiyskyi and National Olympic Committee of Ukraine. It has a capacity of 25,678 people. In 2014, the stadium's ownership has changed.
Built in 1958 as part of whole Lokomotyv sports complex, originally it belonged to the Soviet Lokomotiv sports society. The stadium was built for the Donets Railway main football team that since 1948 played in Artemivsk.
After its reconstruction in 2003, the stadium was also host to Shakhtar's city-rivals, FC Metalurh Donetsk. Shakhtar became the sole tenant of the stadium from 2004, until their new Donbass Arena was completed. FC Metalurh Donetsk has moved back to their own stadium, Metalurh Stadium which is considerably smaller.

title: UEFA Euro 2012 bids section title: Further development hierarchical section title: UEFA Euro 2012 bids / Bids / Poland and Ukraine / Further development caption attribution description: Українська: РСК «Олімпійський» у Донецьку, заповнені трибуни під час півфінального матчу на Кубок УЄФА 2008-09 між донецьким «Шахтарем» і київським «Динамо» content: The bidding process for UEFA Euro 2012 ended on 18 April 2007, when a joint bid from Poland and Ukraine was selected as the host.


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title: Evonik Industries section title: Sponsorship hierarchical section title: Evonik Industries / Sponsorship caption reference description: Evonik sponsors Bundesliga club Borussia Dortmund caption attribution description: English: Westfalenstadion (or Signal-Iduna-Park) is a football stadium in Dortmund, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, which is the home of Borussia Dortmund. content: Evonik Industries AG is a stock-listed German speciality chemicals company headquartered in Essen, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is the second largest chemicals company in Germany, and one of the largest speciality chemicals companies in the world. It is predominantly owned by the RAG Foundation and was founded on 12 September 2007 as a result of restructuring of the mining and technology group RAG.
Evonik Industries united the business areas of chemicals, energy and real estate of RAG, while mining operations continue to be carried out by RAG. Since then, the energy and real estate business areas have been divested, with no share being held in the former and a minority share still being held in the latter. Its specialty chemicals business generates around 80% of sales in areas in which it holds leading market positions. Evonik Industries employs about 37,000 people and carries out activities in more than 100 countries. The operating activities are organized into six business units which are a part of the chemicals business area. Evonik is the main sponsor of German football club Borussia Dortmund.

title: Germany section title: Sports hierarchical section title: Germany / Culture / Sports caption reference description: Signal Iduna Park is the biggest football stadium in Germany. caption attribution description: English: Westfalenstadion (or Signal-Iduna-Park) is a football stadium in Dortmund, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, which is the home of Borussia Dortmund. content: Germany, officially Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. The country's full name is sometimes shortened to the FRG.
To the north of Germany are the North and Baltic Seas, and the kingdom of Denmark. To the east of Germany are the countries of Poland and the Czech Republic. To the south of Germany are the countries of Austria and Switzerland. To the west of Germany are the countries of France, Luxembourg, Belgium, and the Netherlands. The total area of Germany is 357,021 square kilometres. The large majority of Germany has warm summers and cold winters. In June 2013, Germany had a population of 80.6 million people, the largest in Europe. After the United States, Germany is the second most popular country for migration in the world.
Before it was called Germany, it was called Germania. In the years A.D. 900 – 1806, Germany was part of the Holy Roman Empire. From 1949 to 1990, Germany was made up of two countries called the Federal Republic of Germany and the German Democratic Republic. During this time, the capital city of Berlin was divided into a west and an east part.

title: 2010 Summer of Champions section title: Venues hierarchical section title: 2010 Summer of Champions / Venues caption attribution description: English: Westfalenstadion (or Signal-Iduna-Park) is a football stadium in Dortmund, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, which is the home of Borussia Dortmund. content: The 2011 Summer of Champions was the first edition of the Summer of Champions. It was a series of friendly football matches played in Germany over July and August 2010.

title: 2006 FIFA World Cup section title: Venues hierarchical section title: 2006 FIFA World Cup / Venues caption attribution description: English: Westfalenstadion (or Signal-Iduna-Park) is a football stadium in Dortmund, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, which is the home of Borussia Dortmund. content: The 2006 FIFA World Cup was the 18th FIFA World Cup, the quadrennial international football world championship tournament. It was held from 9 June to 9 July 2006 in Germany, which won the right to host the event in July 2000. Teams representing 198 national football associations from all six populated continents participated in the qualification process which began in September 2003. Thirty-one teams qualified from this process, along with the host nation, Germany, for the finals tournament. It was the second time that Germany staged the competition, the first as a unified country, and the tenth time that it was held in Europe.
Italy won the tournament, claiming their fourth World Cup title. They defeated France 5–3 in a penalty shoot-out in the final, after extra time had finished in a 1–1 draw. Germany defeated Portugal 3–1 to finish in third place. Angola, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Trinidad and Tobago, and Togo made their first appearances in the finals. It was also the only appearance of Serbia and Montenegro under that name; they had previously appeared in 1998 as Yugoslavia.


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title: Waco Standard Cabin series section title: Early Skylight hierarchical section title: Waco Standard Cabin series / Variants / Early Skylight caption reference description: Waco UEC caption attribution description: English: Waco UEC content: The Waco Standard Cabin series is a range of American single-engine 4–5 seat fabric covered cabin biplanes produced by the Waco Aircraft Company beginning in 1931 with the QDC and continuing until 1942 when production ended for the VKS-7F. They were used as light passenger and utility transports, navigational trainers, bushplanes and briefly as maritime reconnaissance aircraft during World War 2.


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title: Tommy Makem hierarchical section title: Tommy Makem caption reference description: Makem at the Dublin Irish Festival, 2005 caption attribution description: English: Celtic performer Tommy Makem on stage, Dublin (Ohio) Irish Festival 2005. the uploader has edited the image to remove highlights from the glasses lenses and also lightened the scene. caption alt text description: Makem at the Dublin Irish Festival, 2005 content: Thomas "Tommy" Makem was an internationally celebrated Irish folk musician, artist, poet and storyteller. He was best known as a member of the Clancy Brothers and Tommy Makem. He played the long-necked 5-string banjo, tin whistle, low whistle, guitar, bodhrán and bagpipes, and sang in a distinctive baritone. He was sometimes known as "The Bard of Armagh" and "The Godfather of Irish Music".


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title: Elisa Brătianu section title: Early life hierarchical section title: Elisa Brătianu / Early life caption reference description: Alexandru B. Știrbei family content: Elisa Brătianu was a Romanian aristocrat, political figure and participant in the Inter-Allied Women's Conference of 1919. An avid gardener, she designed the gardens at the Albatross Villa in Buzău and discussed plans for gardens in Bucharest with the town gardener. Concerned about the loss of traditional Romanian culture, she developed schools to keep stitchery traditions alive and published books of patterns. When her husband, long-serving prime minister Ion I.C. Brătianu died, she spearheaded a foundation to collect his archives and create a library to publish his most important works.

title: Alexandru B. Știrbei hierarchical section title: Alexandru B. Știrbei caption reference description: Știrbei with his seven daughters, on the steps of their palace at Buftea content: Alexandru Barbu Știrbei, also rendered Alex. Știrbeĭ, Știrbey, or Știrbeiŭ, was a Wallachian-born Romanian aristocrat, politician, businessman and agriculturalist, the son of Barbu Dimitrie Știrbei, Prince of Wallachia, younger brother of George Barbu Știrbei, and nephew of another Prince, Gheorghe Bibescu. After a short career in the French Army, he returned to the United Principalities and served terms in their Assembly of Deputies, inheriting the fortune left by his father. He established pioneering industries around his manorial estates of Buftea and Dărmănești, and became a guest, and sometime host, of literary meetings held by the political club Junimea.
Știrbei's father renounced all claims to the Romanian throne in the 1860s, and his entire family remained loyal to King Carol I. While caucusing with the Junimists, Știrbei also helped establish the Conservative Party, and served as its leader for three weeks in 1881. He was the Romanian Kingdom's Minister of Public Works and Minister of the Interior under Theodor Rosetti; he only served one more term in a cabinet, as Finance Minister under Ion Emanuel Florescu.


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title: Ralph Wormeley Curtis hierarchical section title: Ralph Wormeley Curtis caption reference description: Portrait of Curtis by Frank Duveneck, c. 1878 content: Ralph Wormeley Curtis was an American painter and graphic artist in the Impressionist style. He spent most of his life in Europe, where he was a close associate of his distant cousin, John Singer Sargent, and James McNeill Whistler. He painted in a variety of genres, but was known mostly for landscapes and urban scenes; especially of Venice.


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title: Newcastle Waters hierarchical section title: Newcastle Waters caption reference description: Newcastle Waters, ca. 1905 content: Newcastle Waters is a town and locality off the Stuart Highway in the Northern Territory. The nearest petrol station and accommodation is found 23 kilometres south at Elliott. The Newcastle Waters School draws most of its few students from the Marlinja homeland community which lies on the northern boundary of the town.
The town of Newcastle Waters is a ghost town that contains a number of preserved historic buildings, including Jones's Store and the Junction Hotel. It is located inside Newcastle Waters Station, a large cattle station with over 40,000 head of cattle.
In 1926, Newcastle Waters was required by the North Australia Act 1926 to be the permanent site of the seat of government for the now-defunct Territory of North Australia. The provisional seat of government for the territory was Darwin, and nothing was done to establish the new capital before the act was repealed by the Northern Territory Act 1931.
The 2016 Australian census which was conducted in August 2016 reports that Newcastle Waters had 64 people living within its boundaries.


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title: Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine hierarchical section title: Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine caption reference description: Headquarters of the Ministry in Kyiv caption attribution description: Українська: Академія українська радянської торгівлі, Київ, Перемоги просп., 10 This is a photo of a monument in Ukraine, number: 80-391-1081 content: The Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine is the main body in the system of central bodies of the executive power.


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title: Medemblik hierarchical section title: Medemblik caption reference description: Dutch Topographic map of Medemblik, June 2015 caption attribution description: Nederlands: Topografische gemeentekaart. Resolutie: 400 pixels/km. Kaartbeeld samengesteld uit de open geodata van de Top10NL en Top25namen (Kadaster), Creative Commons-BY licentie. Gebouwvlakken uit open geodata BAG extract. Wegen uit de OpenStreetMap, OpenStreetMap community. Reliëfschaduw uit de Actuele Hoogtekaart AHN2. Samenstelling en kleurenschema: Jan-Willem van Aalst, met QGIS. Zie ook de Legenda. content: Medemblik is a municipality and a town in the Netherlands, in the province of North Holland and the region of West-Frisia.
It lies immediately south of the polder and former municipality of Wieringermeer.


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title: Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Nidaros section title: Episcopal ordinaries hierarchical section title: Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Nidaros / Episcopal ordinaries caption reference description: Archbishop's Palace, Trondheim. caption attribution description: English: Archbishop's Palace, Trondheim, Norway Español: Palacio del Arzobispo, Trondheim, Noruega This is a photo of a monument in Norway, number: 87588 in the Norwegian Directorate for Cultural Heritage database. content: The Archdiocese of Nidaros was the metropolitan see covering Norway in the later Middle Ages. The see was the Nidaros Cathedral, in the city of Nidaros. The archdiocese existed from the middle of the twelfth century until the Protestant Reformation.


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title: Emilie Sannom hierarchical section title: Emilie Sannom caption reference description: Sannom in a stunt episode (c. 1925) content: Emilie Kirstine Valborg Sannom was a Danish silent film actress and aerial acrobat. Throwing herself into the castle moat in Nordisk Film's Hamlet, she became the first stunt woman in Danish cinema. She went on to play dangerous roles in numerous films, sometimes as the leading actress. Sannon retired from the cinema in 1923 but continued to perform on the stage, in circuses or making risky parachute jumps. In 1931, at an air show in Grenaa, some 8,000 spectators saw her fall to her death when her parachute failed to open.


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title: Lewis F. Powell Jr. United States Courthouse section title: Building history hierarchical section title: Lewis F. Powell Jr. United States Courthouse / Building history caption reference description: Courthouse Additions 1858-present content: The Lewis F. Powell Jr. United States Courthouse, also known as the U.S. Post Office and Customhouse, is a historic custom house, post office and courthouse located in Richmond, Virginia. Originally constructed in 1858, it was for decades a courthouse for the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia and the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit. A new federal district courthouse opened in 2008, but the Powell Courthouse still houses the Fourth Circuit. The United States Congress renamed the building for Supreme Court justice Lewis F. Powell Jr., in 1993. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as U.S. Post Office and Customhouse.


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title: Richard Swann Lull hierarchical section title: Richard Swann Lull caption reference description: American Museum party at Bone-Cabin Quarry, 1899. Seated, left to right Walter Granger, Professor H.F. Osborn, Dr. W.D. Matthew; standing, F. Schneider, Prof. R.S. Lull, Albert Thomson, Peter Kaison caption attribution description: Fig. 43.—American Museum party at Bone-Cabin Quarry, 1899. Seated, left to right Walter Granger, Professor H.F. Osborn, Dr. W.D. Matthew; standing, F. Schneider, Prof. R.S. Lull, Albert Thomson, Peter Kaisen. content: Richard Swann Lull was an American paleontologist and Sterling Professor at Yale University who is largely remembered now for championing a non-Darwinian view of evolution, whereby mutation could unlock presumed "genetic drives" that, over time, would lead populations to increasingly extreme phenotypes.

title: Walter W. Granger section title: Early life and career hierarchical section title: Walter W. Granger / Early life and career caption reference description: Granger (seated left) with an 1899 American Museum expedition caption attribution description: Fig. 43.—American Museum party at Bone-Cabin Quarry, 1899. Seated, left to right Walter Granger, Professor H.F. Osborn, Dr. W.D. Matthew; standing, F. Schneider, Prof. R.S. Lull, Albert Thomson, Peter Kaisen. content: Walter Willis Granger was an American vertebrate paleontologist who participated in important fossil explorations in the United States, Egypt, China and Mongolia.


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title: Chez Doris hierarchical section title: Chez Doris caption reference description: Chez Doris location, 1430 rue Chomedey caption attribution description: Français : Rue Chomedey, côté ouest, au nord de la rue Sainte-Catherine À gauche : Le Seville En rouge : Chez Doris, 1430, rue Chomedey, un refuge pour femmes chezdoris.ca/ nunatsiaqonline.ca content: Chez Doris, located in Montreal's Saint-Henri neighbourhood, is a charitable organization that offers a daily daytime shelter for women in need. The shelter provides meals, shelter, clothing, hygiene services, socio-recreational activities, and practical assistance to women in difficulty. The facility is multi-lingual; the languages spoken are English, French, and Inuktitut.


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title: Mazovia section title: History hierarchical section title: Mazovia / History caption reference description: Janusz III of Masovia, Stanisław and Anna of Masovia, 1520 content: Mazovia or Masovia is a historical region in mid-north-eastern Poland. It spans the North European Plain, roughly between Lodz and Bialystok, with Warsaw being the unofficial capital and largest city. Throughout the centuries, Mazovia developed a separate sub-culture featuring diverse folk songs, architecture, dress and traditions different from those of other Poles.
Historical Mazovia existed from the Middle Ages until the partitions of Poland and consisted of three voivodeships with the capitals in Warsaw, Płock and Rawa. The main city of the region was Płock; however, in Early Modern Times Płock lost its importance to Warsaw, which became the capital of Poland. From 1138, Mazovia was governed by a separate branch of the Piast dynasty and when the last ruler of the independent Duchy of Mazovia died, it was fully incorporated to the Polish Crown in 1526. During the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth over 20% of Mazovian population was categorized as petty nobility. Between 1816 and 1844, the Mazovian Governorate was established, which encompassed the south of the region along with Łęczyca Land and south-eastern Kuyavia.


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title: Amaliegade section title: No. 25: Lauritz de Thurah's House hierarchical section title: Amaliegade / Notable buildings / No. 25: Lauritz de Thurah's House caption reference description: Lauritz de Thurah's house at No. 25 caption attribution description: The Danish architect Lauritz de Thurah's own house (built 1755-57) in Amaliegade 25, Copenhagen. Photo by Henrik Jessen content: Amaliegade is a street in central Copenhagen, Denmark, which makes up the longer of the two axes on which the Rococo district Frederiksstaden is centred. Amaliegade extends from Sankt Annæ Plads to Esplanaden, passing through the central plaza of Amalienborg Palace on the way where it intersects Frederiksgade, the other, shorter but more prominent, axis of the district.
The street is dominated by a number of elegant mansions, most of which are from the second half of the 18th century. At Amalienborg Palace, Amaliegade is spanned by a colonnade. Designed by royal architect Caspar Frederik Harsdorff, it was built in 1794–95 to connect Moltke's Palace, the residence of the king, to Schack's Palace where the Crown prince resided.

title: Fødselsstiftelsen hierarchical section title: Fødselsstiftelsen caption reference description: Recent photo of the old maternity house in Amaliegade caption attribution description: The Danish architect Lauritz de Thurah's own house (built 1755-57) in Amaliegade 25, Copenhagen. Photo by Henrik Jessen content: Fødselsstiftelsen, also referred to as Fødsels- og Plejestiftelsen, was a Danish maternity institution in Amaliegade in Copenhagen, Denmark.
The institution was created for women to give birth anonymously and receiving free medical care. The purpose was to avoid infanticide. The woman was offered eternal anonymity, however this ruling was changed in 2007, and the archive is now accessible, mostly for genealogy purposes.

title: Lauritz de Thurah section title: Career hierarchical section title: Lauritz de Thurah / Career caption reference description: Thurah's own house at 25 Amaliegade in Copenhagen, built to his own design in 1755-57 caption attribution description: The Danish architect Lauritz de Thurah's own house (built 1755-57) in Amaliegade 25, Copenhagen. Photo by Henrik Jessen content: Laurids Lauridsen de Thurah, known as Lauritz de Thurah, was a Danish architect and architectural writer. He became the most important Danish architect of the late baroque period. As an architectural writer and historian he made a vital contribution to the understanding of both Denmark's architectural heritage and building construction in his day.
De Thurah was a self-taught architect who learned much of what he knew by studying the inspiring buildings he saw on his travels outside Denmark between 1729 and 1731. He brought home the baroque style, which was then popular, but was quickly losing way to rococo. Throughout his life he maintained a loyalty to the baroque, even as the world around him continued to change and he lost work assignments to others who mastered the newer, more popular styles.

title: Frederiks Hospital hierarchical section title: Frederiks Hospital caption reference description: Recent photo of the old maternity house in Amaliegade, architect Lauritz de Thurah caption attribution description: The Danish architect Lauritz de Thurah's own house (built 1755-57) in Amaliegade 25, Copenhagen. Photo by Henrik Jessen content: The royal Frederiks Hospital was Denmark's first hospital in the present-day meaning of the word. It was founded by king Frederik V and financed by the earnings from the Norwegian Postal Service.
The buildings, situated in Bredgade in Copenhagen and currently housing the Danish Museum of Art & Design, were, along with the rest of Frederiksstaden, designed by Nicolai Eigtved and Lauritz de Thurah and built in 1752-1757. It opened on March 31, 1757 on the birthday of Frederick V.
The hospital was run as an independent institution with the purpose of giving free care and cure to patients without means. About two thirds of the patients were treated free of charge. It was at one time the seat of the Fødsels- og Pleiestiftelsen.
Until 1848 Frederiks Hospital was managed by the Danish Chancellory, from 1848 to 1871 by the Ministry of Justice and from there on by the Ministry of Church and Education. On November 11, 1855, the philosopher Søren Kierkegaard died here.
The hospital was closed in 1910 with the founding of Rigshospitalet. The building was remodelled in the 1920s to house the Danish Museum of Decorative Art, now the Danish Museum of Art & Design.


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title: John Fitzgerald Kennedy National Historic Site section title: History hierarchical section title: John Fitzgerald Kennedy National Historic Site / History caption reference description: The house in 1974. caption attribution description: English: Native home of John F. Kennedy, now John Fitzgerald Kennedy National Historic Site Français : Maison natale de l'ancien président américain John F. Kennedy, devenue le John Fitzgerald Kennedy National Historic Site, photo prise par le National Park Service en 1974 Object location42° 20′ 53″ N, 71° 07′ 34″ WView this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap - Google Earth content: The John Fitzgerald Kennedy National Historic Site is the birthplace and childhood home of John F. Kennedy, the 35th President of the United States. The house is at 83 Beals Street in the Coolidge Corner neighborhood of Brookline, Massachusetts. Kennedy is one of four U.S. presidents born in Norfolk County, Massachusetts. The property is now owned by the National Park Service; tours of the house are offered, and a film is presented.
The Kennedy home was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1964, and was established as a National Historic Site on May 26, 1967.


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title: 69 Stations of the Nakasendō section title: Stations of the Nakasendō hierarchical section title: 69 Stations of the Nakasendō / Stations of the Nakasendō caption reference description: Hiroshige's print of Annaka-shuku caption attribution description: Annaka on the Kisokaido, ukiyo-e prints by Hiroshige content: The 69 Stations of the Nakasendō are the rest areas along the Nakasendō, which ran from Nihonbashi in Edo to Sanjō Ōhashi in Kyoto. The route stretched approximately 534 km and was an alternate trade route to the Tōkaidō.

title: Annaka-shuku hierarchical section title: Annaka-shuku caption reference description: Hiroshige's print of Annaka-shuku, part of The Sixty-nine Stations of the Kiso Kaidō series caption attribution description: Annaka on the Kisokaido, ukiyo-e prints by Hiroshige content: Annaka-shuku was the fifteenth of the sixty-nine stations of the Nakasendō. It is located in the present-day city of Annaka, Gunma Prefecture, Japan. Batō Kan'on lined the way to the post town.

title: The Sixty-nine Stations of the Kiso Kaidō section title: Tabulation of series hierarchical section title: The Sixty-nine Stations of the Kiso Kaidō / Tabulation of series caption attribution description: Annaka on the Kisokaido, ukiyo-e prints by Hiroshige content: The Sixty-nine Stations of the Kiso Kaidō or Sixty-nine Stations of the Kiso Road, is a series of ukiyo-e works created by Utagawa Hiroshige and Keisai Eisen. There are 71 total prints in the series. The common name for the Kiso Kaidō is "Nakasendō," so this series is sometimes referred to as the Sixty-nine Stations of the Nakasendō. It is a follow up to Hiroshige's The Fifty-three Stations of the Tōkaidō and he produced 47 of the prints, with Eisen being responsible for the rest.


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title: Panga cliff hierarchical section title: Panga cliff caption reference description: Panga cliff viewed from the sea. caption attribution description: Eesti: Asukoht: Panga, Saaremaa content: Panga Cliff is a coastal cliff located on the northern shore of Saaremaa, at the end of the Kuressaare - Võhma road, close to Panga village. It is the highest of the Saaremaa and Muhu cliffs, reaching a height of 20 metres. The entire cliff is approximately 2.5 km long.
Panga cliff consists of at least three terraces - besides the main cliff, there is a smaller cliff with a height of few metres further inland and underwater cliff with height about 10–12 metres few hundred metres into the sea.


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title: St. Casimir Church (Cleveland, Ohio) hierarchical section title: St. Casimir Church (Cleveland, Ohio) caption reference description: The Altar, Side Altars, and Nave of St. Casimir Church in Cleveland, Ohio on March 13, 2016 following Cleveland Mass Mob XX caption attribution description: English: The Altar, Side Altar and Nave of St. Casimir Church in Cleveland, Ohio on March 13, 2016 following Mass Mob. content: Saint Casimir Church, is a Catholic parish church in Cleveland, Ohio and part of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Cleveland. It is designated "a personal parish for those Catholics of the Latin Rite of Polish descent" in Cleveland. A personal parish is designated under Canon 518 of the Code of Canon Law. It is located at the north-east corner of intersection of East 82nd St. and Sowiniski Ave., in a part of the St. Clair-Superior neighborhood previously known in Polish as na Poznaniu.
Both the church building and the school building are GNIS named features. The church building is listed as a Cleveland Designated Landmark.

title: Polish Cathedral style hierarchical section title: Polish Cathedral style caption reference description: The Altar, Side Altars, and Nave of St. Casimir Church in Cleveland, Ohio on March 13, 2016 following Cleveland Mass Mob XX caption attribution description: English: The Altar, Side Altar and Nave of St. Casimir Church in Cleveland, Ohio on March 13, 2016 following Mass Mob. content: The Polish Cathedral architectural style is a North American genre of Catholic church architecture found throughout the Great Lakes and Middle Atlantic regions as well as in parts of New England. These monumentally grand churches are not necessarily cathedrals, defined as seats of bishops or of their dioceses.
Polish Cathedral churches generally have large amounts of ornamentation in the exterior and interior, comparable only to the more famous Churrigueresque or Spanish Baroque style. The decorations used reflect the tastes of the Polish immigrants to these regions in both the symbols and statuary of saints prominently displayed throughout. Additionally there is a heavy proclivity towards ornamentation drawn from the Renaissance and Baroque periods as well as modeling designs after famous churches in Poland. The claim of different 'architectural styles' of Europe ascribed to these churches is misleading, as most of them are already labeled by art historians as examples of Eclecticism and Historicism, characterized by the various Architectural Revivals found in styles of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.


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title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Prince George's County, Maryland section title: Current listings hierarchical section title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Prince George's County, Maryland / Current listings caption attribution description: English: His Lordship's Kindness - North Front, December 2008 caption alt text description: His Lordship's Kindness content: This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Prince George's County, Maryland.
This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Prince George's County, Maryland, United States. Latitude and longitude coordinates are provided for many National Register properties and districts; these locations may be seen together in a map.
There are 105 properties and districts listed on the National Register in the county, including 6 National Historic Landmarks.
This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted July 17, 2020.

title: His Lordship's Kindness hierarchical section title: His Lordship's Kindness caption reference description: His Lordship's Kindness - North Front, December 2008 caption attribution description: English: His Lordship's Kindness - North Front, December 2008 content: His Lordship's Kindness, also known as Poplar Hill, is a historic plantation estate on Woodyard Road east of Clinton, Maryland. It was built in the 1780s for Prince George's County planter Robert Darnall. The five-part Georgian mansion retains a number of subsidiary buildings including a slave's hospital and a dovecote. The property is now operated as a museum by a local nonprofit preservation group. It was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1970.

title: List of National Historic Landmarks in Maryland section title: Current NHLs hierarchical section title: List of National Historic Landmarks in Maryland / Current NHLs caption attribution description: English: His Lordship's Kindness - North Front, December 2008 caption alt text description: 100 px content: This is a List of National Historic Landmarks in Maryland. There are currently 74 National Historic Landmarks in Maryland. Also included are short lists of former NHLs and of other historic sites of national importance administered by the National Park Service.