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title: Lao Securities Exchange hierarchical section title: Lao Securities Exchange caption attribution description: Français : Siège de la Bourse de Vientiane, situé dans le quartier du That Luang.English: The Vientiane Stock Exchange is located near the That Luang. content: The Lao Securities Exchange is the primary stock exchange in Laos, located in the capital Vientiane. Companies on the LSX have raised more than LAK 6.7 trillion

title: List of companies of Laos section title: Notable firms hierarchical section title: List of companies of Laos / Notable firms caption attribution description: Français : Siège de la Bourse de Vientiane, situé dans le quartier du That Luang.English: The Vientiane Stock Exchange is located near the That Luang. content: Laos is a landlocked country in the heart of the Indochinese peninsula of Mainland Southeast Asia, bordered by Myanmar and China to the northwest, Vietnam to the east, Cambodia to the southwest, and Thailand to the west and southwest.
Laos' ambitious strategies for development are based on generating electricity from its rivers and selling the power to its neighbors, namely Thailand, China, and Vietnam, as well as its initiative to become a 'land-linked' nation, shown by the planning of four new railways connecting Laos to those same countries. This, along with growth of the mining sector, Laos has been referred to as one of East Asia and Pacific's fastest growing economies by the World Bank, with annual GDP growth averaging 7% for the past decade.
It is a member of the Asia-Pacific Trade Agreement, Association of Southeast Asian Nations, East Asia Summit and La Francophonie. Laos applied for membership of the World Trade Organization in 1997; on 2 February 2013, it was granted full membership.


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title: Jackie Craven hierarchical section title: Jackie Craven caption reference description: Jackie Craven at the Albany Book Festival, Albany, NY, September 14, 2019 caption attribution description: English: Jackie Craven at the Albany Book Festival, Albany, NY, September 14, 2019 content: Jackie Craven is an American poet and author with a broad background in arts and the humanities.


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title: Pampliega hierarchical section title: Pampliega caption reference description: View of Pampliega, 2008 caption attribution description: Español: Vista del pueblo de Pampliega, destacando la Iglesia de San Pedro en la silueta, en la provincia de Burgos (España). caption alt text description: View of Pampliega, 2008 content: Pampliega is a municipality and town located in the province of Burgos, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2005 census, the municipality has a population of 395 inhabitants.


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title: Donoghue v Stevenson section title: Home Office v Dorset Yacht Co hierarchical section title: Donoghue v Stevenson / Significance / Home Office v Dorset Yacht Co caption reference description: Brownsea Island, where some young offenders were taken in an apparent attempt to replicate Brownsea Island Scout camp[5]:129 caption attribution description: Brownsea Island, a view from a boat caption alt text description: A modern photograph of an island with a yacht in the foreground content: Donoghue v Stevenson [1932] UKHL 100 was a landmark court decision in Scots delict law and English tort law by the House of Lords. It laid the foundation of the modern law of negligence, establishing general principles of the duty of care.

title: Dorset Yacht Co Ltd v Home Office hierarchical section title: Dorset Yacht Co Ltd v Home Office caption attribution description: Brownsea Island, a view from a boat content: Home Office v Dorset Yacht Co Ltd [1970] UKHL 2, [1970] AC 1004 is a leading case in English tort law. It is a House of Lords decision on negligence and marked the start of a rapid expansion in the scope of negligence in the United Kingdom by widening the circumstances in which a court was likely to find a duty of care. The case also addressed the liability of government bodies, a person's liability for the acts of third parties that he has facilitated, and liability for omissions.

title: Brownsea Island hierarchical section title: Brownsea Island caption attribution description: Brownsea Island, a view from a boat content: Brownsea Island, also archaically known as Branksea, is the largest of the islands in Poole Harbour in the county of Dorset, England. The island is owned by the National Trust with the northern half managed by the Dorset Wildlife Trust. Much of the island is open to the public and includes areas of woodland and heath with a wide variety of wildlife, together with cliff top views across Poole Harbour and the Isle of Purbeck.
The island was the location of an experimental camp in 1907 that led to the formation of the Scout movement the following year. Access is by public ferry or private boat; in 2017 the island received 133,340 visitors. The island's name comes from Anglo-Saxon Brūnoces īeg = "Brūnoc's island".

title: Papillifera papillaris section title: Distribution hierarchical section title: Papillifera papillaris / Distribution caption reference description: Brownsea Island, England caption attribution description: Brownsea Island, a view from a boat content: Papillifera papillaris, also known as Papillifera bidens, is a species of small, air-breathing land snail with a clausilium, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Clausiliidae, the door snails. This is a Mediterranean species.
In Britain this species is now sometimes called the "Cliveden snail", as in 2004 a very small colony was found to have been living on the estate at Cliveden House, a large stately home in Buckinghamshire, England. Individuals of the species had been living on an Italian balustrade which was imported to Britain in the late 19th century, and have survived at the estate for over a century before they were discovered there. Other introduced populations of P. papillaris can be found across South East England.
There is a complicated nomenclatural problem with the name of this species. Some argued that the name should be Papillifera bidens. See further discussion under "Nomenclature".


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title: Sobhita Dhulipala hierarchical section title: Sobhita Dhulipala caption reference description: Dhulipala at an event for  Kaalakaandi in 2018 caption attribution description: English: Sobhita Dhulipala at Kaalakaandi press conference content: Sobhita Dhulipala is an Indian actress and model. She placed second at the Femina Miss India 2013 pageant and represented her country at Miss Earth 2013.
Dhulipala debuted in Anurag Kashyap's thriller film Raman Raghav 2.0 and she went on to star in the Telugu spy film Goodachari and the Amazon Video drama series Made in Heaven.


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title: Tay Valley, Ontario hierarchical section title: Tay Valley, Ontario caption reference description: Road sign along Highway 7 caption attribution description: English: Township of Tay Valley, Ontario, Canada caption alt text description: Road sign along Highway 7 content: Tay Valley is a township in eastern Ontario, Canada, on the Tay River in the southwest corner of Lanark County, adjacent to the United Counties of Leeds and Grenville and Frontenac County. The township administrative offices are located in Glen Tay.
Tay Valley township is distinct from the Township of Tay, 300 km to the west.


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title: Greensted Church section title: History hierarchical section title: Greensted Church / History caption reference description: A stained glass window depicting St Edmund, visible inside the church. caption attribution description: Photo of stained glass window, taken within en:Greensted Church. content: Greensted Church, in the small village of Greensted, near Chipping Ongar in Essex, England, is the oldest wooden church in the world, and probably the oldest wooden building in Europe still standing, albeit only in part, since few sections of its original wooden structure remain. The oak walls are often classified as remnants of a palisade church or a kind of early stave church, dated either to the mid-9th or mid-11th century.
The Grade I listed building lies about a mile west of Chipping Ongar town centre. Its full title is The Church of St Andrew, Greensted-juxta-Ongar. It is, however, commonly known simply as Greensted Church. Greensted is still a functioning church and holds services every week. The volume of tourist visits is light, but steady. The church was featured on a British postage stamp issued in 1972.


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title: Skal Labissière section title: College career hierarchical section title: Skal Labissière / College career caption reference description: Labissière playing for Kentucky caption attribution description: English: Skal Labissière at Kentucky's 2015 Blue-White scrimmage content: Skal Labissière is a Haitian professional basketball player for the Atlanta Hawks of the National Basketball Association. He graduated from Lausanne Collegiate School in Memphis, Tennessee, before playing one season of college basketball for Kentucky. Labissière has also played for the Sacramento Kings and Portland Trail Blazers.


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title: Capitol Hill hierarchical section title: Capitol Hill caption reference description: Aerial view of Capitol Hill looking east, showing the Capitol, Supreme Court Building, Library of Congress, and congressional office buildings. content: Capitol Hill, in addition to being a metonym for the United States Congress, is the largest historic residential neighborhood in Washington, D.C., stretching easterly in front of the United States Capitol along wide avenues. It is one of the oldest residential neighborhoods in Washington, D.C. and, with roughly 35,000 people in just under 2 square miles, it is also one of the most densely populated.
As a geographic feature, Capitol Hill rises near the center of the District of Columbia and extends eastward. Pierre Charles L'Enfant, as he began to develop his plan for the new federal capital city in 1791, chose to locate the "Congress House" on the crest of the hill at a site that he characterized as a "pedestal waiting for a monument". The Capitol building has been the home of the Congress of the United States and the workplace of many residents of the Capitol Hill neighborhood since 1800.
The Capitol Hill neighborhood today straddles two quadrants of the city, Southeast and Northeast. A large portion of the neighborhood is now designated as the Capitol Hill Historic District.


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title: Milomir Miljanić hierarchical section title: Milomir Miljanić caption reference description: In 2008 caption attribution description: Milomir Miljanić na protestu u Banja Luci protiv proglašenja nezavisnosti Kosova. content: Milomir Miljanić, nicknamed Miljan, is a Montenegrin folk singer. Initially a guslar, he was the 5-time national champion before turning to pop-music in 2005. He is known for his traditional folk songs, which are mainly on patriotic and love themes. His hits include Gledaj, Orle and Izbeglica.


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title: Mary Ann Bickerdyke section title: Civil War service hierarchical section title: Mary Ann Bickerdyke / Civil War service caption attribution description: English: Mary Ann Bickerdyke, steel engraving by A.H. Ritchie. content: Mary Ann Bickerdyke, also known as Mother Bickerdyke, was a hospital administrator for Union soldiers during the American Civil War and a lifelong advocate for veterans. She was responsible for establishing 300 field hospitals during the war and served as a lawyer assisting veterans and their families with obtaining pensions after the war.

title: Ohio Women's Hall of Fame section title: Inductees hierarchical section title: Ohio Women's Hall of Fame / Inductees caption attribution description: English: Mary Ann Bickerdyke, steel engraving by A.H. Ritchie. content: The Ohio Women's Hall of Fame was founded in 1978 and has 356 members. It provides public recognition for the achievements of Ohio women that better their state, their country and their world. It is one of several across the United States honoring the achievements of women within the individual states.


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title: County Hall, Chichester hierarchical section title: County Hall, Chichester caption reference description: County Hall caption attribution description: English: County Hall, Chichester content: County Hall is a municipal facility at West Street in Chichester, West Sussex.

title: West Sussex County Council hierarchical section title: West Sussex County Council caption attribution description: English: County Hall, Chichester content: West Sussex County Council is the authority that governs the non-metropolitan county of West Sussex. The county also contains 7 district and borough councils, and 159 town, parish and neighbourhood councils. The county council has 70 elected councillors. The Chief Executive and their team of Executive Directors are responsible for the day-to-day running of the council.
The county elects 8 members of parliament to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.
West Sussex County Council is currently controlled by the Conservative Party.


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title: François Mignet section title: Biography hierarchical section title: François Mignet / Biography caption reference description: Histoire de la Révolution française depuis 1789 jusqu'en 1814, Italian translation, 1825. content: François Auguste Marie Mignet was a French journalist and historian of the French Revolution.


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title: Katherine Medina hierarchical section title: Katherine Medina caption attribution description: English: Miss Colombia 08 Katherine Medina during Miss World 2008 in Johannesburt content: Katherine Medina is a beauty queen who represented Colombia in Miss World 2008 in South Africa. She studied Public Accounting in school.


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title: Miss Universe Thailand 2015 section title: Final results hierarchical section title: Miss Universe Thailand 2015 / Final results caption attribution description: ไทย: ธงประจำจังหวัดบุรีรัมย์ English: Flag of Buriram Province Bahasa Indonesia: Bendera Provinsi Buriram Bahasa Melayu: Bendera Provinsi Buriram Filipino: Watawat ng Lalawigan ng Buriram caption alt text description: Buriram Province content: Miss Universe Thailand 2015, the 16th Miss Universe Thailand pageant was held at Royal Paragon Hall, Siam Paragon in Bangkok on July 18, 2015. Forty entrants from countrywide camped in Ubon Ratchathani before flying back to Bangkok for the final stage.
The final round was broadcast live on Channel 3. The 2015 pageant was the first time ever that Miss Universe Thailand used the same format as Miss Universe pageant; Top 15, Top 10, and Top 5.
Pimbongkod Chankaew, as the deputy of Miss Universe Thailand 2014, crowned Aniporn Chalermburanawong at the end of the event. Aniporn Chalermburanawong went on to represent Thailand at the Miss Universe 2015 competition in Las Vegas. 1st Runner up Chavika Watrsang represented Thailand in Miss Earth 2015 held in Vienna, Austria

title: Isan section title: Administrative divisions hierarchical section title: Isan / Administrative divisions caption attribution description: ไทย: ธงประจำจังหวัดบุรีรัมย์ English: Flag of Buriram Province Bahasa Indonesia: Bendera Provinsi Buriram Bahasa Melayu: Bendera Provinsi Buriram Filipino: Watawat ng Lalawigan ng Buriram content: Northeast Thailand or Isan consists of 20 provinces in the northeastern region of Thailand. Isan is Thailand's largest region, located on the Khorat Plateau, bordered by the Mekong River to the north and east, by Cambodia to the southeast and the Sankamphaeng Range south of Nakhon Ratchasima. To the west it is separated from northern and central Thailand by the Phetchabun Mountains.


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title: Manayunk, Philadelphia section title: Primary and secondary schools hierarchical section title: Manayunk, Philadelphia / Education / Primary and secondary schools caption reference description: Manayunk Branch Library at Fleming and Dupont Streets content: Manayunk is a neighborhood in the section of Lower Northwest Philadelphia in the state of Pennsylvania. Located adjacent to the neighborhoods of Roxborough and Wissahickon and also on the banks of the Schuylkill River, Manayunk contains the first canal begun in the United States. The area's name is derived from the language of the Lenape Indians. In 1686-dated papers between William Penn and the Lenape, the Lenape referred to the Schuylkill River as "Manaiung", their word for "river", which literally translates as "place to drink"; the word was later altered and adopted as the town's name.
Although historically a working class community, in recent years the neighborhood has been substantially gentrified. While there is still a working class population within the neighborhood, the population has shifted to younger, upper middle class professionals and families. Additionally, the nightlife in Manayunk draws visitors from all over the Delaware Valley, as well as international visitors.


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title: Constitution Day (United States) hierarchical section title: Constitution Day (United States) caption reference description: Jefferson High School Marching Colonials performing at the National Archives Building on Constitution Day, 1974 content: Constitution Day September 17th is an American federal observance that recognizes the adoption of the United States Constitution and those who have become U.S. citizens. It is normally observed on September 17, the day in 1787 that delegates to the Constitutional Convention signed the document in Philadelphia.
When Constitution Day falls on a weekend or on another holiday, schools and other institutions observe the holiday on an adjacent weekday.
The law establishing the present holiday was created in 2004 with the passage of an amendment by Senator Robert Byrd to the Omnibus spending bill of 2004. Before this law was enacted, the holiday was known as "Citizenship Day". In addition to renaming the holiday "Constitution Day and Citizenship Day," the act mandates that all publicly funded educational institutions, and all federal agencies, provide educational programming on the history of the American Constitution on that day. In May 2005, the United States Department of Education announced the enactment of this law and that it would apply to any school receiving federal funds of any kind.


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title: 1963 section title: November hierarchical section title: 1963 / Deaths / November caption reference description: John F. Kennedy caption attribution description: English:  John F. Kennedy, photograph in the Oval Office.Français :  John F. Kennedy dans le Bureau ovale. content: 1963 was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1963rd year of the Common Era and Anno Domini designations, the 963rd year of the 2nd millennium, the 63rd year of the 20th century, and the 4th year of the 1960s decade.

title: 1960 United States presidential election in Nebraska hierarchical section title: 1960 United States presidential election in Nebraska caption attribution description: English:  John F. Kennedy, photograph in the Oval Office.Français :  John F. Kennedy dans le Bureau ovale. content: The 1960 United States presidential election in Nebraska took place on November 8, 1960, as part of the 1960 United States presidential election. Voters chose six representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
Nebraska was won by incumbent Vice President Richard Nixon, running with United States Ambassador to the United Nations Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr., with 62.07% of the popular vote, against Senator John F. Kennedy, running with Senator Lyndon B. Johnson, with 37.93% of the popular vote.
With 62.07% of the popular vote, Nebraska would prove to be Nixon's strongest state in the 1960 election.

title: Krulak–Mendenhall mission section title: Report and debriefing hierarchical section title: Krulak–Mendenhall mission / Report and debriefing caption reference description: US President John F. Kennedy caption attribution description: English:  John F. Kennedy, photograph in the Oval Office.Français :  John F. Kennedy dans le Bureau ovale. content: The Krulak–Mendenhall mission was a fact-finding expedition dispatched by the Kennedy administration to South Vietnam in early September 1963. The stated purpose of the expedition was to investigate the progress of the war by the South Vietnamese regime and its US military advisers against the Viet Cong insurgency. The mission was led by Victor Krulak and Joseph Mendenhall. Krulak was a major general in the United States Marine Corps, while Mendenhall was a senior Foreign Service Officer experienced in dealing with Vietnamese affairs.
The four-day whirlwind trip was launched on September 6, 1963, the same day as a National Security Council meeting, and came in the wake of increasingly strained relations between the United States and South Vietnam. Civil unrest gripped South Vietnam as Buddhist demonstrations against the religious discrimination of President Ngô Đình Diệm's Catholic regime escalated. Following the raids on Buddhist pagodas on August 21 that left a death toll ranging up to a few hundred, the US authorized investigations into a possible coup through a cable to US Ambassador Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.

title: Democratic Party (United States) section title: 20th century hierarchical section title: Democratic Party (United States) / History / 20th century caption reference description: John F. Kennedy, 35th President of the United States (1961–1963) caption attribution description: English:  John F. Kennedy, photograph in the Oval Office.Français :  John F. Kennedy dans le Bureau ovale. content: The Democratic Party is one of the two major contemporary political parties in the United States, along with its main rival, the Republican Party. Tracing its heritage back to Thomas Jefferson and James Madison's Democratic-Republican Party, the modern-day Democratic Party was founded around 1828 by supporters of Andrew Jackson, making it the world's oldest active political party.
Before 1860, the party supported limited government and state sovereignty while opposing a national bank and high tariffs. In the late 19th century, it continued to oppose high tariffs and had bitter internal debates on the gold standard. In the early 20th century, it supported progressive reforms and opposed imperialism. Since Franklin D. Roosevelt and his New Deal coalition in the 1930s, the Democratic Party has promoted a social liberal platform. Well into the 20th century, the party had conservative pro-business and Southern conservative-populist wings; following the New Deal, however, the conservative wing of the party largely withered outside the South.

title: History of the Catholic Church in the United States section title: 1960s hierarchical section title: History of the Catholic Church in the United States / 20th century / 1960s caption reference description: John F. Kennedy, 35th President of the United States caption attribution description: English:  John F. Kennedy, photograph in the Oval Office.Français :  John F. Kennedy dans le Bureau ovale. content: The Catholic Church in the United States began in the colonial era, but by the mid-1800's, most of the Spanish, French, and Mexican influences had institutionally and demographically faded, owing to the Louisiana Purchase and the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. The former territories of France, Spain, Mexico and the domains of the Native Peoples at the time were then opened up to East Coast, Southern and mid-Western Americans, primarily Protestant, migrating westward. During this same period, the Catholic Church in the East and mid-West grew through immigration overseas, especially from Europe In the nineteenth century the Church set up an elaborate infrastructure, based on diocese run by bishops appointed by the pope. Each diocese set up a network of parishes, schools, colleges, hospitals, orphanages and other charitable institutions. Many priests arrived from France and Ireland, but by 1900 Catholic seminaries were producing a sufficient supply of priests. Many young women became nuns, typically working as teachers and nurses.

title: Swissindo section title: Conspiracy theories hierarchical section title: Swissindo / Mission / Conspiracy theories caption reference description: The organisation claims that  their enemies assassinated John F. Kennedy.[4] caption attribution description: English:  John F. Kennedy, photograph in the Oval Office.Français :  John F. Kennedy dans le Bureau ovale. content: Swissindo is an organisation founded in 2010 that claims to be working towards eliminating the debt of everyone on Earth. It purports to achieve this goal by issuing master bonds entitling bearers to a universal basic income.
In truth, Swissindo is a debt elimination scam.
Swissindo is headquartered in West Java, Indonesia, and is led by Sino Soegihartonotonegoro. The organisation has members from the United States, Australia, Africa, Asia and Europe. Due to its illegal financial practices, the Cirebon office of the Financial Services Authority has conducted an investigation into Swissindo. The organisation targets poor and marginalised communities.
Swissindo's practices have been compared to those of sovereign citizens and the redemption movement. Using a concept first promulgated in Meads v. Meads, legal practitioner Donald Netolitzky argues in the Alberta Law Review that it employs organised pseudolegal commercial arguments.

title: History of Massachusetts section title: The Kennedy family hierarchical section title: History of Massachusetts / The Kennedy family caption reference description: John F. Kennedy, Massachusetts native and 35th President of the United States (1961–1963) caption attribution description: English:  John F. Kennedy, photograph in the Oval Office.Français :  John F. Kennedy dans le Bureau ovale. content: The area that is now Massachusetts was colonised by English settlers in the early 17th century and became the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the 18th century. Before that, it was inhabited by a variety of Indian tribes. The Pilgrim Fathers who sailed on the Mayflower established the first permanent settlement in 1620 at Plymouth Colony which set precedents but never grew large. A large-scale Puritan migration began in 1630 with the establishment of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, and that spawned the settlement of other New England colonies. Friction erupted with the Indians in King Philip's War in the 1670s. Puritanism was the established religion in the Massachusetts Bay Colony, and dissenters were banished, leading to the establishment of the Rhode Island Colony.
As the Colony grew, businessmen established wide-ranging trade, sending ships to the West Indies and Europe. Britain began to increase taxes on the New England colonies, and tensions grew with implementation of the Navigation Acts. These political and trade issues led to the revocation of the Massachusetts charter in 1684.

title: 1917 section title: May hierarchical section title: 1917 / Births / May caption reference description: John F. Kennedy caption attribution description: English:  John F. Kennedy, photograph in the Oval Office.Français :  John F. Kennedy dans le Bureau ovale. content: 1917 was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar, the 1917th year of the Common Era and Anno Domini designations, the 917th year of the 2nd millennium, the 17th year of the 20th century, and the 8th year of the 1910s decade. As of the start of 1917, the Gregorian calendar was 13 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

title: List of Stanford University people section title: Presidents, Vice Presidents, Prime Ministers, and royalty hierarchical section title: List of Stanford University people / Alumni / Politics / Presidents, Vice Presidents, Prime Ministers, and royalty caption reference description: John F. Kennedy caption attribution description: English:  John F. Kennedy, photograph in the Oval Office.Français :  John F. Kennedy dans le Bureau ovale. content: This page lists the members of Stanford University, including students, alumni, faculty and academic affiliates associated.

title: 1960 United States presidential election in Vermont hierarchical section title: 1960 United States presidential election in Vermont caption attribution description: English:  John F. Kennedy, photograph in the Oval Office.Français :  John F. Kennedy dans le Bureau ovale. content: The 1960 United States presidential election in Vermont took place on November 8, 1960, as part of the 1960 United States presidential election which was held throughout all 50 states. Voters chose three representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
Vermont was won by the Republican nominee, incumbent Vice President Richard Nixon of California, and his running mate Ambassador Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr. of Massachusetts, defeating Democratic Senator John F. Kennedy of Massachusetts and his running mate Senate Majority Leader Lyndon B. Johnson of Texas.
Nixon took 58.65% of the vote to Kennedy’s 41.35%, a margin of 17.30%.
Vermont historically was a bastion of liberal Northeastern Republicanism, and by 1960 the Green Mountain State had gone Republican in every presidential election since the founding of the Republican Party. From 1856 to 1956, Vermont had had the longest streak of voting Republican of any state, having never voted Democratic before, and this tradition continued in 1960.

title: Factions in the Democratic Party (United States) section title: Liberal wing hierarchical section title: Factions in the Democratic Party (United States) / Center-left factions / Liberal wing caption reference description: United States President John F. Kennedy caption attribution description: English:  John F. Kennedy, photograph in the Oval Office.Français :  John F. Kennedy dans le Bureau ovale. content: The Democratic Party of the United States is composed of various factions, with significant overlap and enough agreement between them to coexist in one party.

title: John F. Kennedy hierarchical section title: John F. Kennedy caption reference description: Kennedy in the Oval Office, July 1963 caption attribution description: English:  John F. Kennedy, photograph in the Oval Office.Français :  John F. Kennedy dans le Bureau ovale. content: John Fitzgerald Kennedy, often referred to by his initials JFK and Jack, was an American politician who served as the 35th president of the United States from January 1961 until his assassination in November 1963. Kennedy served at the height of the Cold War, and the majority of his work as president concerned relations with the Soviet Union and Cuba. A Democrat, Kennedy represented Massachusetts in the U.S. House of Representatives and Senate prior to becoming president.
Kennedy was born into a wealthy, political family in Brookline, Massachusetts. He graduated from Harvard University in 1940, before joining the U.S. Naval Reserve the following year. During World War II, he commanded a series of PT boats in the Pacific theater and earned the Navy and Marine Corps Medal for his service. After a brief stint in journalism, Kennedy represented a working-class Boston district in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1947 to 1953. He was subsequently elected to the U.S. Senate and served as the junior Senator from Massachusetts from 1953 to 1960. While in the Senate, Kennedy published his book, Profiles in Courage, which won a Pulitzer Prize.

title: 1960 United States presidential election in Oklahoma hierarchical section title: 1960 United States presidential election in Oklahoma caption attribution description: English:  John F. Kennedy, photograph in the Oval Office.Français :  John F. Kennedy dans le Bureau ovale. content: The 1960 United States presidential election in Oklahoma took place on November 8, 1960, as part of the 1960 United States presidential election. Voters chose eight representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
Oklahoma was won by incumbent Vice President Richard Nixon, running with United States Ambassador to the United Nations Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr., with 59.02% of the popular vote, against Senator John F. Kennedy, running with Senator Lyndon B. Johnson, with 40.98% of the popular vote. In the Electoral College, Nixon received seven of Oklahoma's eight electoral votes; the eighth was cast by a faithless elector for Harry F. Byrd of Virginia.
With 59.02% of the popular vote, Oklahoma would prove to be Nixon's third strongest state in 1960 after Nebraska and Kansas.

title: Ivy League (clothes) section title: Origins hierarchical section title: Ivy League (clothes) / Origins caption reference description: President John Fitzgerald Kennedy, a style icon for followers of the Ivy League look. caption attribution description: English:  John F. Kennedy, photograph in the Oval Office.Français :  John F. Kennedy dans le Bureau ovale. content: Ivy League is a style of men's dress, popular during the late 1950s in the Northeastern United States, and said to have originated on college campuses, particularly those of the Ivy League. It was the predecessor to the preppy style of dress.

title: 20th-century history of the Catholic Church in the United States section title: 1960s hierarchical section title: 20th-century history of the Catholic Church in the United States / Mid-20th century / 1960s caption reference description: John F. Kennedy, 35th President of the United States caption attribution description: English:  John F. Kennedy, photograph in the Oval Office.Français :  John F. Kennedy dans le Bureau ovale. content: The 20th-century history of the Catholic Church in the United States was characterized by a period of continuous growth for the Church in the United States, with Catholics progressively evolving from a small minority to a large minority.

title: Claude Corea section title: President of the UN Security Council hierarchical section title: Claude Corea / Diplomatic career / President of the UN Security Council caption reference description: John F. Kennedy who was a Senator in 1960 visited Sir Claude Corea in his apartment in New York City, during the US presidential raelectionce. Senator Kennedy consulted Sir Claude Corea, who was President of the United Nations Security Council at the time. caption attribution description: English:  John F. Kennedy, photograph in the Oval Office.Français :  John F. Kennedy dans le Bureau ovale. content: Sir George Claude Stanley Corea, KBE was a Sri Lankan politician and diplomat.

title: 1960 United States presidential election in Rhode Island hierarchical section title: 1960 United States presidential election in Rhode Island caption attribution description: English:  John F. Kennedy, photograph in the Oval Office.Français :  John F. Kennedy dans le Bureau ovale. content: The 1960 United States presidential election in Rhode Island took place on November 8, 1960, as part of the 1960 United States presidential election, which was held throughout all 50 states. Voters chose 4 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
Rhode Island voted for the Democratic nominee, Senator John F. Kennedy of Massachusetts, over the Republican nominee, Vice President Richard Nixon of California. Kennedy ran with Senate Majority Leader Lyndon B. Johnson of Texas, while Nixon's running mate was Ambassador Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr. of Massachusetts.
Kennedy carried Rhode Island by a margin of 27.27%.

title: Nike Zeus section title: Kennedy and Zeus hierarchical section title: Nike Zeus / History / Kennedy and Zeus caption reference description: President John F. Kennedy was fascinated by the debate over Zeus, and became an expert on all aspects of the system. caption attribution description: English:  John F. Kennedy, photograph in the Oval Office.Français :  John F. Kennedy dans le Bureau ovale. content: Nike Zeus was an anti-ballistic missile system developed by the US Army during the late 1950s and early 1960s that was designed to destroy incoming Soviet intercontinental ballistic missile warheads before they could hit their targets. It was designed by Bell Labs' Nike team, and was initially based on the earlier Nike Hercules anti-aircraft missile. The original, Zeus A, was designed to intercept warheads in the upper atmosphere, mounting a 25 kiloton W31 nuclear warhead. During development, the concept changed to protect a much larger area and intercept the warheads at higher altitudes. This required the missile to be greatly enlarged into the totally new design, Zeus B, given the tri-service identifier XLIM-49, mounting a 400 kiloton W50 warhead. In several successful tests, the B model proved itself able to intercept warheads, and even satellites.
The nature of the strategic threat changed dramatically during the period that Zeus was being developed. Originally expected to face only a few dozen ICBMs, a nationwide defense was feasible, although expensive.

title: Edirimanne Corea Family Union section title: Edirille Rala, King Dominicus Corea of Sri Lanka hierarchical section title: Edirimanne Corea Family Union / Edirille Rala, King Dominicus Corea of Sri Lanka caption reference description: John F. Kennedy who was a United States Senator in 1960 visited Sir Claude Corea, President of the United Nations Security Council in his apartment in New York City, during the U.S. presidential race. caption attribution description: English:  John F. Kennedy, photograph in the Oval Office.Français :  John F. Kennedy dans le Bureau ovale. content: The Edirimanne Corea Family Union is a group set up to 'foster interaction' among the members of the powerful Corea family
in the island of Sri Lanka. The Corea family is one of the leading families of Sri Lanka. They trace their ancestry to Dominicus Corea also known as Edirille Rala who was crowned King of Kotte and Sitawaka in Sri Lanka - Dominicus Corea was born in Colombo in 1565.

title: Massachusetts section title: Notable 20th century politicians hierarchical section title: Massachusetts / History / Notable 20th century politicians caption reference description: John F. Kennedy, Massachusetts native and 35th President of the United States (1961–1963) caption attribution description: English:  John F. Kennedy, photograph in the Oval Office.Français :  John F. Kennedy dans le Bureau ovale. content: Massachusetts, officially known as the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is the most populous state in the New England region of the northeastern United States. It borders on the Atlantic Ocean to the east, the states of Connecticut and Rhode Island to the south, New Hampshire and Vermont to the north, and New York to the west. The capital of Massachusetts is Boston, which is also the most populous city in New England. It is home to the Greater Boston metropolitan area, a region influential upon American history, academia, and industry. Originally dependent on agriculture, fishing and trade, Massachusetts was transformed into a manufacturing center during the Industrial Revolution. During the 20th century, Massachusetts's economy shifted from manufacturing to services. Modern Massachusetts is a global leader in biotechnology, engineering, higher education, finance, and maritime trade.
Plymouth was the site of the second colony in New England after Popham Colony in 1607 in what is now Maine. Plymouth was founded in 1620 by the Pilgrims, passengers of the Mayflower.

title: Cable 243 section title: Infighting hierarchical section title: Cable 243 / Infighting caption reference description: U.S. President John F. Kennedy regretted his authorization of the coup. caption attribution description: English:  John F. Kennedy, photograph in the Oval Office.Français :  John F. Kennedy dans le Bureau ovale. content: DEPTEL 243, also known as Telegram 243, the August 24 cable or most commonly Cable 243, was a high-profile message sent on August 24, 1963, by the United States Department of State to Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr., the US ambassador to South Vietnam. The cable came in the wake of the midnight raids on August 21 by the regime of Ngo Dinh Diem against Buddhist pagodas across the country, in which hundreds were believed to have been killed. The raids were orchestrated by Diem's brother Ngô Đình Nhu and precipitated a change in US policy. The cable declared that Washington would no longer tolerate Nhu remaining in a position of power and ordered Lodge to pressure Diem to remove his brother. It said that if Diem refused, the Americans would explore the possibility for alternative leadership in South Vietnam. In effect, the cable authorized Lodge to give the green light to Army of the Republic of Vietnam officers to launch a coup against Diem if he did not willingly remove Nhu from power. The cable marked a turning point in US-Diem relations and was described in the Pentagon Papers as "controversial". Historian John M.

title: Massachusetts Democratic Party section title: History hierarchical section title: Massachusetts Democratic Party / History caption reference description: President John F. Kennedy (1961−1963) caption attribution description: English:  John F. Kennedy, photograph in the Oval Office.Français :  John F. Kennedy dans le Bureau ovale. content: The Massachusetts Democratic Party is the affiliate of the Democratic Party in the U.S. Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The state party chairman is Gus Bickford. The party is currently the most powerful political party in the state, dominating its statewide elected offices, and holding veto-proof super-majorities in the state legislature.

title: McNamara–Taylor mission section title: Authorization of mission hierarchical section title: McNamara–Taylor mission / Authorization of mission caption reference description: US President John F. Kennedy caption attribution description: English:  John F. Kennedy, photograph in the Oval Office.Français :  John F. Kennedy dans le Bureau ovale. content: The McNamara–Taylor mission was a 10-day fact-finding expedition to South Vietnam in September 1963 by the Kennedy administration to review progress in the battle by the Army of the Republic of Vietnam and its American advisers against the communist insurgency of the National Liberation Front of South Vietnam. The mission was led by US Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara and General Maxwell D. Taylor, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
The mission came in the wake of the Krulak–Mendenhall mission in which United States Marine Corps General Victor Krulak and State Department official Joseph Mendenhall gave diametrically differing outlooks on the military and political situation in Vietnam. Upon their return, McNamara and Taylor recommended measures intended to restrict the regime of President Ngô Đình Diệm, feeling that Diệm was pre-occupied with suppressing dissent rather than fighting the communists. The measures also sought to pressure Diệm to respect human rights more.

title: Black hair hierarchical section title: Black hair caption reference description: John F. Kennedy with dark hair caption attribution description: English:  John F. Kennedy, photograph in the Oval Office.Français :  John F. Kennedy dans le Bureau ovale. content: The term Black hair refers to the darkest of all human hair colors. It is a dominant and genetic trait, and found in people of all ethnic groups. Caucasian people with black hair are usually referred to as brunettes. Black hair carries extreme amounts of eumelanin and is less dense than the other hair colors.

title: Anti-Catholicism in the United States section title: 1960 election hierarchical section title: Anti-Catholicism in the United States / 20th century / 1960 election caption reference description: John F. Kennedy, first and only Catholic President, elected 1960. caption attribution description: English:  John F. Kennedy, photograph in the Oval Office.Français :  John F. Kennedy dans le Bureau ovale. content: Anti-Catholicism in the United States is historically deeply rooted in the anti-Catholic attitudes brought by Protestant immigrants to the American colonies. Two types of anti-Catholic rhetoric existed in colonial society and continued into the following centuries. The first, derived from the theological heritage of the Protestant Reformation and the European wars of religion, consisted of the biblical Anti-Christ and the Whore of Babylon variety and dominated anti-Catholic thought until the late seventeenth century. The second type was a secular variety which derived in part from xenophobic and ethnocentric nativist sentiments and distrust towards increasing waves of Catholic immigrants, particularly from Ireland, Italy, Poland, Québec, and Mexico. It usually focused on the pope's control of bishops and priests.
Historians have studied the motivations for anti-Catholicism. The historian Arthur M. Schlesinger Sr. characterized prejudice against the Catholics as "the deepest bias in the history of the American people." The conservative writer Peter Viereck once commented that "Catholic baiting is the anti-Semitism of the liberals."

title: History of Western civilization section title: United States: 1945–1980 hierarchical section title: History of Western civilization / Western countries: 1945–1980 / United States: 1945–1980 caption reference description: U.S. President John F. Kennedy caption attribution description: English:  John F. Kennedy, photograph in the Oval Office.Français :  John F. Kennedy dans le Bureau ovale. content: Western civilization traces its roots back to Europe and the Mediterranean. It is linked to ancient Greece, the Roman Empire and with Medieval Western Christendom which emerged from the Middle Ages to experience such transformative episodes as the Renaissance, the Reformation, the Enlightenment, the Industrial Revolution, scientific revolution, and the development of liberal democracy. The civilizations of Classical Greece and Ancient Rome are considered seminal periods in Western history; a few cultural contributions also emerged from the pagan peoples of pre-Christian Europe, such as the Celts and Germans, as well as some significant religious contributions derived from Judaism and Hellenistic Judaism stemming back to Second Temple Judea, Galilee, and the early Jewish diaspora; and some other Middle Eastern influences. Western Christianity has played a prominent role in the shaping of Western civilization, which throughout most of its history, has been nearly equivalent to Christian culture. Western civilization has spread to produce the dominant cultures of modern Americas and Oceania, and has had immense global influence in recent centuries in many ways.

title: 1961 in the United States section title: January–March hierarchical section title: 1961 in the United States / Events / January–March caption reference description: January 20: John F. Kennedy becomes President caption attribution description: English:  John F. Kennedy, photograph in the Oval Office.Français :  John F. Kennedy dans le Bureau ovale. content: Events from the year 1961 in the United States.

title: Catholic Church and politics in the United States section title: 1960 hierarchical section title: Catholic Church and politics in the United States / Presidential elections / 1960 caption reference description: John F. Kennedy, 35th President of the United States caption attribution description: English:  John F. Kennedy, photograph in the Oval Office.Français :  John F. Kennedy dans le Bureau ovale. content: Members of the Catholic Church have been active in the elections of the United States since the mid 19th century. The United States has never had religious parties. There has never been an American Catholic religious party, either local, state or national.
In 1776 Catholics comprised less than 1% of the population of the new nation, but their presence grew rapidly after 1840 with immigration from Germany, Ireland, and later from Italy, Poland and elsewhere in Catholic Europe from 1840 to 1914, and also from Latin America in the 20th and 21st centuries. Catholics now comprise 25% to 27% of the national vote, with over 68 million members today. 85% of today's Catholics report their faith to be "somewhat" to "very important" to them. From the mid-19th century down to 1964 Catholics were solidly Democratic, sometimes at the 80–90% level. From the 1930s to the 1950s Catholics formed a core part of the New Deal Coalition, with overlapping memberships in the church, labor unions, big city machines, and the working class, all of which promoted liberal policy positions in domestic affairs and anti-communism during the Cold War.


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title: Critical appraisal of the Book of Abraham section title: The fate of the papyri after Smith's death hierarchical section title: Critical appraisal of the Book of Abraham / Background / The fate of the papyri after Smith's death caption reference description: Several pieces of papyri were purchased by Col. John H. Wood and moved to his museum in Chicago (pictured), where they were presumably lost during the Great Chicago Fire in 1871. content: The Book of Abraham is a work produced between 1835 and 1842 by the Latter Day Saints movement founder Joseph Smith that he said was based on Egyptian papyri purchased from a traveling mummy exhibition. According to Smith, the book was "a translation of some ancient records ... purporting to be the writings of Abraham, while he was in Egypt, called the Book of Abraham, written by his own hand, upon papyrus". The work was first published in 1842 and today is a canonical part of the Pearl of Great Price. Since its printing, the Book of Abraham has been a source of controversy. Non-LDS Egyptologists, beginning in the late-19th century, have heavily criticized Joseph Smith's explanations of the facsimiles, with many stating that his interpretations are entirely inaccurate. They have also asserted that damaged portions of the papyri have been reconstructed incorrectly.
The controversy intensified in the late 1960s when portions of the Joseph Smith Papyri were located. Translations of the papyri revealed the rediscovered portions bore no relation to the Book of Abraham text. LDS apologist Hugh Nibley and Brigham Young University Egyptologists John L. Gee and Michael D.

title: Col. Wood's Museum hierarchical section title: Col. Wood's Museum caption reference description: Col. Wood's Museum, as depicted by Louis Kurz in 1866. content: Col. Wood's Museum was a museum located in Chicago, Illinois. The museum was found in 1864, but was destroyed by the Great Chicago Fire. A second incarnation opened in 1875, but it was also destroyed by fire. The final incarnation of the museum was opened in 1884. The museum is perhaps most famous for at one point housing a pair of mummies as well as sheets of papyri that had once belonged to Latter Day Saint movement founder Joseph Smith.


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title: SPA Dovunque 35 protetto hierarchical section title: SPA Dovunque 35 protetto caption attribution description: English: WWII era italian armored personnel carrier content: The SPA Dovunque 35 prottetto is a wheeled armored troop carrier, produced in Italy and employed by the Black Brigades of the Italian Social Republic during World War II.


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title: Fairfax, California B-17 Crash hierarchical section title: Fairfax, California B-17 Crash caption reference description: Crash site of B-17 caption attribution description: English: Crash site of B-17 Flying Fortress bomber, Fairfax California (16 May 1946) content: Early on the morning of May 16, 1946, a U.S. Army B-17 Flying Fortress aircraft crashed into White's Hill near Fairfax, California. Two men were killed and six seriously injured. There were reports that the B-17 was carrying nuclear weapons materials for the Operation Crossroads tests at Bikini atoll, but these reports were not confirmed. However, due to the behavior and activities of the military authorities at the crash site and the reports of several credible witnesses, including several of the crewmembers, questions about the plane's cargo remain.


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title: Texas A&M Aggies section title: Softball hierarchical section title: Texas A&M Aggies / Sports sponsored / Softball caption reference description: Aggie softball player at the Aggie Softball Complex caption attribution description: Texas A&M Aggie softball second baseman Joy DavisThrow Out At First content: Texas A&M Aggies refers to the students, graduates, and sports teams of Texas A&M University. The nickname "Aggie" was once common at land-grant or "ag" schools in many states. The teams are also referred to as "A&M" or "Texas Aggies," and the official school colors are maroon and white. The mascot is a rough collie named Reveille.
The sports teams compete in Division I of the NCAA. Until the dissolution of the Southwest Conference, Texas A&M was a charter member of that conference. The Aggies became members of the Big 12 Conference with its subsequent formation in 1996. On July 1, 2012, they left the Big 12 Conference and joined the Southeastern Conference.


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title: Seven Keys to Baldpate (1917 film) section title: Cast hierarchical section title: Seven Keys to Baldpate (1917 film) / Cast caption reference description: Advertisement on p.26 of the August 24, 1917 Variety caption attribution description: English: Advertisement for the American mystery film Seven Keys to Baldpate (1917) with George M. Cohan, on page 26 of the August 24, 1917 Variety. content: Seven Keys to Baldpate is a 1917 American silent mystery/thriller film produced by George M. Cohan and distributed by Artcraft Pictures, an affiliate of Paramount. The film is based on Cohan's 1913 play of the 1913 novel by Earl Derr Biggers. Cohan himself stars in this silent version along with Anna Q. Nilsson and Hedda Hopper, billed under her real name Elda Furry. One version of the play preceded this movie in 1916 and numerous versions followed in the succeeding decades such as the early RKO talkie starring Richard Dix.
Seven Keys to Baldpate is an extant film with much home video availability.


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title: Rome Metro section title: Line C hierarchical section title: Rome Metro / Lines / Line C caption reference description: Archaeological finds inside the San Giovanni station caption attribution description: Italiano: 17 maggio 2018 Museo metropolitano romano su linea C . San Giovanni Visure Acatastali di passaggio con meta visita ex aeroporto di Centocelle content: The Rome Metro is a rapid transit system that operates in Rome, Italy. It started operation in 1955, making it the oldest in the country.
The Metro comprises three lines – A, B and C – which operate on 60 km of route, serving 73 stations.
The original lines in the system, lines A and B, form an X shape with the lines intersecting at Termini station, the main train station in Rome.
Line B splits at the Bologna station into two branches.
The third line opened in 2014 and connects to the rest of the system through an interchange with Line A at San Giovanni.
Rome's local transport provider, ATAC, operates the Metro and several other rail services: the Roma–Lido line, the Roma-Giardinetti line, and the Roma–Nord line. The first of these, the Roma–Lido, which connects Rome to Ostia, on the sea, is effectively part of the metro network.
It is run on similar lines and uses trains similar to those in service on the Metro.


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title: United Nations Security Council Resolution 1699 hierarchical section title: United Nations Security Council Resolution 1699 caption reference description: Interpol headquarters in Lyon caption attribution description: English: ICPO-Interpol Headquarters in Lyon, France Italiano: Quartier generale dell'Interpol - ICPO a Lione, Francia content: United Nations Security Council Resolution 1699, adopted unanimously on August 8, 2006, after recalling Resolution 1617 on co-operation between Interpol and the Committee established in Resolution 1267, the Council requested the Secretary-General to take steps to increase co-operation between the United Nations and Interpol.

title: Interpol hierarchical section title: Interpol caption reference description: Interpol headquarters in Lyon caption attribution description: English: ICPO-Interpol Headquarters in Lyon, France Italiano: Quartier generale dell'Interpol - ICPO a Lione, Francia content: Interpol is the short form of International Criminal Police Organization. It began in 1923. Now, Interpol is the second biggest international organization; the United Nations is the biggest. Some important information about Interpol:
Present Headquarters: Lyon, France
Previous Headquarters: Saint Cloud, a town near Paris
Total members: 184 countries
Annual expenses: more than 30 million Euros - all member countries share the expenses

title: Interpol hierarchical section title: Interpol caption reference description: INTERPOL headquarters in Lyon caption attribution description: English: ICPO-Interpol Headquarters in Lyon, France Italiano: Quartier generale dell'Interpol - ICPO a Lione, Francia content: The International Criminal Police Organization, commonly known as INTERPOL, is an international organisation that facilitates worldwide police cooperation and crime control. Headquartered in Lyon, France, it has seven regional bureaus worldwide and a National Central Bureau in all 194 member states, making it the world's largest police organization.
INTERPOL originated with the first International Criminal Police Congress in 1914, which brought officials from 24 countries to discuss cooperation on law enforcement matters. It was founded in 1923 as the International Criminal Police Commission, adopting many of its current duties throughout the 1930s. After coming under Nazi control in 1938, the agency was effectively moribund until after the Second World War. In 1956, the ICPC adopted a new constitution and the name INTERPOL, derived from its telegraphic address used since 1946.
INTERPOL provides investigative support, expertise, and training to law enforcement worldwide, focusing on three major areas of transnational crime: terrorism, cybercrime, and organized crime.


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title: Thomas Sydenham section title: Father of English medicine hierarchical section title: Thomas Sydenham / Works and innovations / Father of English medicine caption reference description: Opera medica content: Thomas Sydenham was an English physician. He was the author of Observationes Medicae which became a standard textbook of medicine for two centuries so that he became known as 'The English Hippocrates'. Among his many achievements was the discovery of a disease, Sydenham's Chorea, also known as St Vitus' Dance.


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title: Children's Discovery Museum station hierarchical section title: Children's Discovery Museum station caption reference description: A southbound train at the station in 2018 caption attribution description: English: Children's Discovery Museum station in July 2018 content: Children's Discovery Museum is a light rail station operated by Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority in San Jose, California. The station has a center platform with two trackways. Children's Discovery Museum station is served by the Blue Line of the VTA Light Rail system.


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title: Soyuz MS section title: Design hierarchical section title: Soyuz MS / Design caption reference description: Exploded plan of the Soyuz MS spacecraft and its Soyuz FG rocket content: The Soyuz-MS is the latest revision of the Soyuz spacecraft. It is an evolution of the Soyuz TMA-M spacecraft, with modernization mostly concentrated on the communications and navigation subsystems.
It is used by the Roscosmos for human spaceflight. Soyuz-MS has minimal external changes with respect to the Soyuz TMA-M, mostly limited to antennas and sensors, as well as the thruster placement.
The first launch was Soyuz MS-01 on July 7, 2016 aboard a Soyuz-FG launch vehicle towards the ISS. The trip included a two-day checkout phase for the design before docking with the ISS on July 9.

title: Soyuz (rocket family) section title: Stages hierarchical section title: Soyuz (rocket family) / Stages caption reference description: Exploded plan of Soyuz FG rocket content: Soyuz is a family of Soviet expendable launch systems developed by OKB-1 and manufactured by Progress Rocket Space Centre in Samara, Russia. With over 1700 flights since its debut in 1966, the Soyuz is the most frequently used launch vehicle in the world.
For nearly a decade between the final flight of the U.S. Space Shuttle program in 2011 and the 2020 first crewed mission on SpaceX's Falcon 9 rocket, Soyuz rockets were the only launch vehicles able and approved to transport astronauts to the International Space Station.
The Soyuz vehicles are used as the launcher for the crewed Soyuz spacecraft as part of the Soyuz program, as well as to launch uncrewed Progress supply spacecraft to the International Space Station and for commercial launches marketed and operated by Starsem and Arianespace. All Soyuz rockets use RP-1 and liquid oxygen propellant, with the exception of the Soyuz-U2, which used Syntin, a variant of RP-1, with LOX. The Soyuz family is a subset of the R-7 family.

title: Soyuz (spacecraft) section title: Spacecraft systems hierarchical section title: Soyuz (spacecraft) / Design / Spacecraft systems caption reference description: Exploded plan of the Soyuz MS spacecraft. content: Soyuz is a series of spacecraft designed for the Soviet space program by the Korolev Design Bureau in the 1960s that remains in service today, having made more than 140 flights. The Soyuz succeeded the Voskhod spacecraft and was originally built as part of the Soviet crewed lunar programs. The Soyuz spacecraft is launched on a Soyuz rocket, the most reliable launch vehicle in the world to date. The Soyuz rocket design is based on the Vostok launcher, which in turn was based on the 8K74 or R-7A Semyorka, a Soviet intercontinental ballistic missile. All Soyuz spacecraft are launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan. After the retirement of the Space Shuttle in 2011, the Soyuz served as the only means for Americans to make crewed space flights until the first flight of VSS Unity in 2018, and the only means for Americans to reach the International Space Station until the first flight of Dragon 2 Crew variant on May 30, 2020. The Soyuz is heavily used in the ISS program.


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title: Kožlany hierarchical section title: Kožlany caption reference description: Saint Lawrence Church caption attribution description: Čeština: Barokně upravený kostel sv. Vavřince v Kožlanech. English: Baroque church building in Kožlany, Czech Republic. caption alt text description: Saint Lawrence Church content: Kožlany is a small town in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,400 inhabitants. It is located 30 km northeast of Plzeň.


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title: List of Rainbow band members section title: Former hierarchical section title: List of Rainbow band members / Members / Former caption attribution description: Deutsch: Roger Glover von Deep Purple bei der inFinite "The Long Goodbye Tour" in der Barclaycard Arena in Hamburg 2017 content: Rainbow are an English-American hard rock band originally from Hertford, Hertfordshire. Formed in February 1975 by then-Deep Purple guitarist Ritchie Blackmore, the original lineup of the group also included former Elf members Ronnie James Dio, Craig Gruber, Gary Driscoll and Micky Lee Soule, who recorded and released the self-titled album Ritchie Blackmore's Rainbow that year. After leaving Deep Purple, Blackmore replaced Gruber, Driscoll and Soule in September with Jimmy Bain, Cozy Powell and Tony Carey, respectively. Rising and live album On Stage were recorded with this second lineup, before Bain and Carey were sacked by Blackmore in January 1977. Long Live Rock 'n' Roll, released in 1978, featured bassist Bob Daisley and keyboardist David Stone, in addition to Powell.
After the release of Long Live Rock 'n' Roll, Dio left due to disagreements with Blackmore. Graham Bonnet replaced Dio for 1979's Down to Earth, which also saw the addition of bassist Roger Glover and keyboardist Don Airey.


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title: Western Oasis Lines hierarchical section title: Western Oasis Lines caption reference description: Western Oases Railway, 1917 caption attribution description: English: Western Oases Railway (National Army Museum, 124002) Images 172, 173 and 174 are definitely from the Western Oases Railway, a narrow gauge line in the Western Desert that was captured and then garrisoned by dismounted yeomanry but much further South than Baharia. Image 59 and 89 are also probably from that railway. National Army Museum, London. NAM Accession Number, NAM. 2002-05-1-172. content: The Western Oasis Lines or Western Oasis Railway built and operated a 125 miles long narrow gauge railway with a gauge of 2 feet 6 inch in Egypt.


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title: T. A. Moulton Barn hierarchical section title: T. A. Moulton Barn caption reference description: T. A. Moulton Barn, September 2009 caption attribution description: English: Mormon Row Historic District This is an image of a place or building that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places in the United States of America. Its reference number is 97000495 content: The T. A. Moulton Barn is a historic barn within the Mormon Row Historic District in Teton County, Wyoming, United States.


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title: Maria Vittoria dal Pozzo hierarchical section title: Maria Vittoria dal Pozzo caption attribution description: English: Muzeum Narodowe w Krakowie; www.zbiory.mnk.pl ;;Bliżej Kultury;fot. B. Cygan M. Szczypiński content: Maria Vittoria dal Pozzo was an Italian noblewoman and became the 6th Princess of La Cisterna after the death of her father. Married to Prince Amadeo of Savoy, Duke of Aosta, second son of King Victor Emmanuel. In 1870 her husband became the King of Spain, making her Queen consort of Spain.

title: Duchess of Aosta section title: Duchess of Aosta hierarchical section title: Duchess of Aosta / Duchess of Aosta caption attribution description: English: Muzeum Narodowe w Krakowie; www.zbiory.mnk.pl ;;Bliżej Kultury;fot. B. Cygan M. Szczypiński content: Duke of Aosta


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title: Hesco bastion hierarchical section title: Hesco bastion caption reference description: German base (Norwegian section) inside Camp Marmal near Mazar-i-Sharif, Afghanistan. Note the internal lines of gabions to reduce and compartmentalize mortar effects. caption attribution description: Overview Camp Marmal Deutsch: Camp Marmal (CM) ist das größte Feldlager der Bundeswehr außerhalb der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Es liegt in Nähe der afghanischen Stadt Masar-e Sharif am Fuße des Hindukusch. Norwegische Sektion des Camps. English: Camp Marmal (CM) is the largest base of the Bundeswehr outside of Germany. It is located in proximity to Mazar-e Sharif, Afghanistan. The photo shows the Norwegian section of the camp. content: The Concertainer, known colloquially as the HESCO MIL, Hesco barrier, or Hesco bastion, is a modern gabion primarily used for flood control and military fortifications. It is made of a collapsible wire mesh container and heavy duty fabric liner, and used as a temporary to semi-permanent levee or blast wall against small-arms fire and/or explosives. It has seen considerable use in Iraq and Afghanistan.
Originally designed for use on beaches and marshes for erosion and flood control, the HESCO barrier quickly became a popular security device in the 1990s. HESCO barriers continue to be used for their original purpose. They were used in 2005 to reinforce levees around New Orleans in the few days between Hurricane Katrina and Hurricane Rita. During the June 2008 Midwest floods 8,200 metres of HESCO barrier wall were shipped to Iowa. In late March, 2009, 10,700 metres of HESCO barrier were delivered to Fargo, North Dakota to protect against floods. In late September, 2016, 10 miles of HESCO barriers were used in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, for the fall flood of 2016.

title: Camp Marmal section title: History hierarchical section title: Camp Marmal / History caption reference description: The Norwegian Camp Nidaros within Camp Marmal in 2006 caption attribution description: Overview Camp Marmal Deutsch: Camp Marmal (CM) ist das größte Feldlager der Bundeswehr außerhalb der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Es liegt in Nähe der afghanischen Stadt Masar-e Sharif am Fuße des Hindukusch. Norwegische Sektion des Camps. English: Camp Marmal (CM) is the largest base of the Bundeswehr outside of Germany. It is located in proximity to Mazar-e Sharif, Afghanistan. The photo shows the Norwegian section of the camp. content: Camp Marmal is the largest base of the Bundeswehr outside of Germany. It is adjacent to the Maulana Jalaluddin Balkhi International Airport in Mazar-i-Sharif, Afghanistan, at the foot of the Hindu Kush mountains. The camp was opened in September 2005 and has expanded in recent years. The camp gets its name from the bordering Marmal Mountains.
Camp Marmal hosts the troops of TAAC - North belonging to the NATO Resolute Support Mission.
More than 2,000 soldiers are currently stationed at Camp Marmal.
The base hosts a large medical center for ISAF forces and also local civilians. The base was heavily involved in supporting German combat operations in Afghanistan in early 2009.


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title: Bolesław Bierut section title: Bierut's last years hierarchical section title: Bolesław Bierut / Career / Bierut's last years caption reference description: Bierut reading Trybuna Ludu ('The People's Tribune'), the official newspaper of the Polish United Workers' Party caption attribution description: Bolesław Bierut (1892-1956), president of Poland, content: Bolesław Bierut was a Polish politician, communist activist and leader of Poland between 1947 and 1956. He was President of the State National Council from 1944 to 1947, President of Poland from 1947 to 1952, General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Polish United Workers' Party from 1948 to 1956 and temporarily Prime Minister of Poland from 1952 to 1954. Bierut, a self-taught man, with full knowledge and iron resolve aimed to implement the oppressive Stalinist system in Poland. However, together with Władysław Gomułka, his main rival, Bierut is chiefly responsible for the historic changes that Poland underwent in the aftermath of World War II. Unlike any of his communist successors, Bierut ruled Poland until his death.
Born in Congress Poland on the outskirts of Lublin, Bierut entered politics in 1912 by joining the Polish Socialist Party. Later he became a member of the Communist Party of Poland and spent some years in the Soviet Union, where he functioned as an agent of the Comintern, educated at the Soviet International Lenin School and similar institutions elsewhere in Europe.


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title: Vespasiano I Gonzaga hierarchical section title: Vespasiano I Gonzaga caption reference description: Vespasiano I Gonzaga. caption attribution description: Portrait of Vespasiano Gonzaga content: Vespasiano I Gonzaga was an Italian nobleman, diplomat, writer, military engineer and condottiero. He is remembered as a patron of the arts and the founder of Sabbioneta, a town in Lombardy designed according to the Renaissance principles of the "ideal city".
He was born in Fondi, a Colonna fief in the southern Latium, the son of Isabella Colonna and the condottiero Louis Gonzaga, lord of Palazzolo, a member of a cadet branch of the House of Gonzaga, Dukes of Mantua. Soon orphaned, he was educated under his aunt Giulia Gonzaga, who had moved to Naples to escape attempts from other members of the Colonna family to kill Vespasiano in order to obtain the fiefs he had inherited from his mother.
At the age of eleven he was sent to the Spanish royal court to complete his education under King Philip II of Spain, to whom he was distantly related through mutual descent from Kings of Aragon. The latter found in Vespasiano one of his most faithful advisers, and made him a Grandee of Spain and then Viceroy of Navarre and Valencia.


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title: Royal monuments in Canada section title: Quebec hierarchical section title: Royal monuments in Canada / Quebec caption attribution description: Français : Lion de Belfort (1897), sculpture de George William Hill, au Square Dorchester à Montréal content: In Canada, a number of monuments have been erected to honour royal individuals, whether a member of the past French Royal Family, British Royal Family, or present Canadian Royal Family, thus reflecting the country's status as a constitutional monarchy under the Canadian Crown.

title: George William Hill (sculptor) section title: Works hierarchical section title: George William Hill (sculptor) / Works caption attribution description: Français : Lion de Belfort (1897), sculpture de George William Hill, au Square Dorchester à Montréal content: George William Hill was a Canadian sculptor. He was known as one of Canada's foremost sculptor during the first half of the 20th century, because of the numerous public memorials he made.
He was a member of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts. He traveled to Paris in 1889 to study at the École nationale des beaux-arts and at the Académie Julian, and returned to Montreal in 1894 to open his workshop and begin producing public memorials.


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title: Faulkner House hierarchical section title: Faulkner House caption reference description: Historic American Buildings Survey Frank O. Branzetti, Photographer April 3, 1941 (c) EXT.- WEST GABLE END, LOOKING UP - Faulkner House, High Street, Acton, Middlesex County, MA content: The Faulkner House is the oldest colonial-era structure still standing in Acton, Massachusetts. The Faulkner House was purchased in 1964 by 'Iron Work Farm in Acton, Inc.', a Massachusetts non-profit corporation with a charter "to acquire and preserve the tangible landmarks of the area historically known as Iron Work Farm", now part of Acton. The Faulkner House is now being preserved under its stewardship.


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title: Carl De Keyzer hierarchical section title: Carl De Keyzer caption attribution description: Nederlands: Carl De Keyzer. content: Carl De Keyzer is a Belgian photographer. Major subjects in his work have included the collapse of Soviet Union and India. He became a full member of Magnum Photos in 1994. De Keyzer has exhibited his work in many European galleries and has received several awards, including the Book Award from Rencontres d'Arles, the W. Eugene Smith Award and the Kodak Award.


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title: Greenmount Homestead section title: History hierarchical section title: Greenmount Homestead / History caption reference description: Albert Alfred Cook, 1908 content: Greenmount Homestead is a heritage-listed homestead at Greenmount Road, Walkerston, Mackay Region, Queensland, Australia. It was designed by William Sykes and built in 1915 by Arthur Carter & Co. It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 6 September 1993.


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title: Jenny Rissveds hierarchical section title: Jenny Rissveds caption reference description: Rissveds in 2016 caption attribution description: English: Swedish MTB-cyclist Jenny Rissveds. content: Jenny Rissveds is a Swedish cross-country mountainbike rider. She won the gold medal in the under-23 mountainbike race at the World Championships in 2016.
Born in Falun, Rissveds won the gold medal in women's cross country at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro.
In March 2017 Rissveds rode the eight-day Absa Cape Epic stage race in South Africa for the first time. Together with manager Thomas Frischknecht they won the Mixed category comfortably after covering the 641 km route.
In July 2017, she was awarded the Victoria Scholarship.
On 11 August 2019, she won her first world cup victory post-her 2016 Summer Olympics gold medal, when winning a World Cup competition in Lenzerheide in Switzerland.


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title: Hinterer Bratschenkopf hierarchical section title: Hinterer Bratschenkopf caption reference description: The Vorderer (left) and Hinterer Bratschenkopf (middle, with summit cross), with the Klockerin (right), seen from Kaindlgrat to the north caption attribution description: English: Hinterer Bratschenkopf (right), Vorderer Bratschenkopf (left), in the rear Klocknerin (outmost right) as seen from Kaindlgrat, The Glacier is the Kaindlkees. content: The Hinterer Bratschenkopf is a mountain in the Glockner Group on the Fusch-Kaprun ridge in the High Tauern, a high mountain range in the Austrian Central Alps. According to the listed sources it is 3,412 metres high, but the Austrian Federal Office for Metrology and Survey gives its height as 3,413 metres. The mountain lies in the Austrian state of Salzburg. It appears from the north, east and south as a gently curved firn summit, but from the west it has a mighty, 1,400-metre-high and 40 to 60° rock face. A steep, 500-metre-long knife-edge ridge bears away from the mountaintop to the north. Due to its close proximity to the Heinrich Schwaiger Haus, the summit is a popular viewing point. The peak was first climbed on 18 September 1869 by the Munich Alpinist, Karl Hofmann, the Prague businessman, Johann Stüdl, and mountain guides Thomas Groder and Josef Schnell from Kals am Großglockner.


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title: Church of Our Lady Queen of Peace hierarchical section title: Church of Our Lady Queen of Peace caption reference description: Vintage postcard content: The Church of Our Lady Queen of Peace is a parish church in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York, located at 90 Third Street in the New Dorp neighborhood of Staten Island, New York City. It was established on October 10, 1922, and the present church building was inaugurated on Christmas Eve, 1928.


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title: Medinet Madi section title: Temple C hierarchical section title: Medinet Madi / Temple C caption reference description: The main chapel of Temple C with the two naoi caption attribution description: Deutsch: Kapelle im Tempel C, Madinat Madi, el-Faiyum, Ägypten English: Chapel in the Temple C, Madinat Madi, el-Fayyum, Egypt content: Medinet Madi is a site in the southwestern Faiyum region of Egypt with the remains of a Greco-Roman town where a temple of the cobra-goddess Renenutet was founded during the reigns of Amenemhat III and Amenemhat IV. It was later expanded and embellished during the Greco-Roman period. In the Middle Kingdom the town was called Dja, in the Ptolemaic and Roman Periods it was called Narmuthis.


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title: Great Leap Forward section title: Backyard furnaces hierarchical section title: Great Leap Forward / Organizational and operational factors / Backyard furnaces caption reference description: Backyard furnaces in China during the Great Leap Forward era caption attribution description: English: Backyard furnace to produce steel during the Great Leap Forward era. content: The Great Leap Forward of the People's Republic of China was an economic and social
campaign led by the Chinese Communist Party from 1958 to 1962. Chairman Mao Zedong launched the campaign to reconstruct the country from an agrarian economy into a communist society through the formation of people's communes. Mao decreed increased efforts to multiply grain yields and bring industry to the countryside. Local officials were fearful of Anti-Rightist Campaigns and competed to fulfill or over-fulfill quotas based on Mao's exaggerated claims, collecting "surpluses" that in fact did not exist and leaving farmers to starve. Higher officials did not dare to report the economic disaster caused by these policies, and national officials, blaming bad weather for the decline in food output, took little or no action. The Great Leap resulted in tens of millions of deaths, with estimates ranging between 18 million and 45 million deaths, making the Great Chinese Famine the largest in human history.
Chief changes in the lives of rural Chinese people included the incremental introduction of mandatory agricultural collectivization.


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title: Yakov Sverdlov section title: Romanov family hierarchical section title: Yakov Sverdlov / Party leader / Romanov family caption reference description: Yakov Sverdlov and Grigory Zinoviev on The Fifth All-Russian Congress of Soviets caption attribution description: English: Grigory Zinoviev, Chairman of The Petrograd Soviet and Yakov Sverdlov Chairman of The All-Russian Central Executive Committee among the fraction of Communists on the Fifth All-Russian Congress of Soviets. Photo date Jul 06 1918. Context: The Fifth All-Russian Congress of Soviets Deputies was held July 4–10, 1918. The Left SR Uprising broke out on during this Congress, with its suppression marked the end of Left SR participation in the Congress of Soviets, and a decree that "linked citizenship to military service and obliged all healthy men aged 18–40 years to come forward" and fight for the Red Army in the Russian Civil War was passed. content: Yakov Mikhailovich Sverdlov, known by the pseudonyms "Andrei", "Mikhalych", "Max", "Smirnov", "Permyakov", "Jacob", was a Bolshevik party administrator and chairman of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee from 1917 to 1919.
The post of chairman of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee was formally the highest state post in the RSFSR. Sverdlov is sometimes regarded as the first head of state of the Soviet Union although it was not established until 1922, three years after his death.

title: Ivar Smilga section title: Relations with Stalin hierarchical section title: Ivar Smilga / Political career / Relations with Stalin caption reference description: Smilga among the Communists on the Fifth All-Russian Congress of Soviets Jul 06 1918 caption attribution description: English: Grigory Zinoviev, Chairman of The Petrograd Soviet and Yakov Sverdlov Chairman of The All-Russian Central Executive Committee among the fraction of Communists on the Fifth All-Russian Congress of Soviets. Photo date Jul 06 1918. Context: The Fifth All-Russian Congress of Soviets Deputies was held July 4–10, 1918. The Left SR Uprising broke out on during this Congress, with its suppression marked the end of Left SR participation in the Congress of Soviets, and a decree that "linked citizenship to military service and obliged all healthy men aged 18–40 years to come forward" and fight for the Red Army in the Russian Civil War was passed. content: Ivar Tenisovich Smilga was a Bolshevik leader and economist. he was a member of the Left Opposition in the Soviet Union.


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title: Rugby School section title: Thomas Arnold hierarchical section title: Rugby School / Head Masters / Thomas Arnold caption reference description: Ex libris from Rugby School. From BEIC content: Rugby School is an English independent boarding school for pupils aged 13–18 in Rugby, Warwickshire, England.
Founded in 1567 as a free grammar school for local boys, it is one of the oldest independent schools in Britain. Up to 1667, the school remained in comparative obscurity. Its re-establishment by Thomas Arnold during his time as Headmaster, from 1828 to 1841, was seen as the forerunner of the Victorian public school. It is one of the original nine "great public schools" considered by the Clarendon Commission of 1864 and subsequently subject to the Public Schools Act 1868.
The school's alumni – or "Old Rugbeians" – include a UK Prime Minister, and prominent poets, scientists, writers and soldiers.
Rugby School is the birthplace of Rugby football,


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title: Arlington Memorial Park hierarchical section title: Arlington Memorial Park caption reference description: Memorial Day 1977 content: Arlington Memorial Park is a cemetery located mostly within the Arlington section of Kearny in Hudson County, New Jersey, on Schuyler Avenue.
Prior to its creation the ground was owned by Julius Pratt, who later negotiated the development of the "attractive and picturesque" cemetery.
The large cemetery contains thousands of graves, many of early settlers of Hudson County, including some remains relocated from the graveyard at Old Bergen Church, and from the many Scots immigrants to Kearny. There are also over 500 American Civil War veteran gravesites, including those of Drummer Boy Willie McGee and Medal of Honor recipient James McIntosh. The town was once site the Home for Disabled Soldiers, an old soldiers' home closed in 1932.
The company also owned a plot in North Arlington, across Belleville Turnpike from its main grounds. It was approved by the State of New Jersey for cemetery expansion, but Arlington Service Association decided not to use it. Instead, a Jewish benevolent association previously affiliated with Arlington bought it and created a new cemetery, North Arlington Jewish Cemetery.


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title: USS Myrtle (SP-3289) hierarchical section title: USS Myrtle (SP-3289) caption reference description: Myrtle as a civilian motorboat sometime between 1915 and 1918. caption attribution description: USS Myrtle (SP-3289) English: The private motorboat Myrtle sometime prior to her United States Navy service as the patrol vessel . content: The third USS Myrtle (SP-3289) was a United States Navy patrol vessel in commission from 1918 to 1919.
Myrtle was built as a private motorboat of the same name in 1915 by T. B. Hayman at Elizabeth City, North Carolina. On 26 August 1918, the 5th Naval District inspected her at Norfolk, Virginia, for possible naval service, and on 16 October 1918, the U.S. Navy leased her from her owner, A. S. Rascol of Windsor, North Carolina, for use as a section patrol boat during World War I. She was commissioned as USS Myrtle (SP-3289).
Assigned to the 5th Naval District, Myrtle carried out patrol and dispatch duties in the Norfolk area for the rest of 1918.
The Navy returned Myrtle to Rascol on 27 January 1919.


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title: Dadar gulung section title: Ingredients and cooking method hierarchical section title: Dadar gulung / Ingredients and cooking method caption reference description: Indonesian popular kue; nagasari, kue ku and dadar gulung. caption attribution description: Bahasa Indonesia: Kue basah: kue pisang (nagasari) , kue ku, kue dadar gulung content: Dadar gulung is a popular traditional kue of sweet coconut pancake. It is often described as an Indonesian coconut pancake.
Dadar gulung is one of the popular snacks in Indonesia, especially in Java. In Indonesian, dadar literally means "omelette" or "pancake" while gulung means "to roll". The pancake usually has a green colour, which is acquired from daun suji or pandan leaves. It is a green-coloured folded omelette or pancake made of rice flour, filled with grated coconut and palm sugar. It is commonly found in Indonesia, Malaysia and Brunei. The snack is commonly found in traditional marketplaces and Warung in Indonesia, especially in Java, Bali and other regions. In Malaysia and Brunei, it is known as kuih gulung, kuih ketayap and kuih lenggang. In Sri Lanka it is known as surul appam. Similar to Indonesia, in Singapore it is known as kuih dadar.


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title: Georg Baselitz hierarchical section title: Georg Baselitz caption reference description: Georg Baselitz (photographed by Lothar Wolleh.) caption attribution description: Georg Baselitz photographed by Lothar Wolleh, Mülheim, 1971 content: Georg Baselitz is a German painter, sculptor and graphic artist. In the 1960s he became well known for his figurative, expressive paintings. In 1969 he began painting his subjects upside down in an effort to overcome the representational, content-driven character of his earlier work and stress the artifice of painting. Drawing from myriad influences, including art of Soviet era illustration art, the Mannerist period and African sculptures, he developed his own, distinct artistic language.
He was born, as Hans-Georg Kern, in Deutschbaselitz, Upper Lusatia, Germany. He grew up amongst the suffering and demolition of World War II, and the concept of destruction plays a significant role in his life and work. These autobiographical circumstances have therefore returned throughout his whole oeuvre. In this context, the artist stated in an interview: "I was born into a destroyed order, a destroyed landscape, a destroyed people, a destroyed society. And I didn't want to reestablish an order: I had seen enough of so-called order. I was forced to question everything, to be 'naive', to start again."

title: Lothar Wolleh section title: Gallery hierarchical section title: Lothar Wolleh / Gallery caption attribution description: Georg Baselitz photographed by Lothar Wolleh, Mülheim, 1971 content: Lothar Wolleh was a well-known German photographer.
Until the end of the sixties, Lothar Wolleh worked as a commercial photographer. He took portraits of international contemporary painters, sculptors and performance artists. Altogether, he photographed about 109 artists, including known personalities such as Georg Baselitz, Joseph Beuys, Dieter Roth, Jean Tinguely, René Magritte, Günther Uecker, Gerhard Richter, Edward Kienholz, Otto Piene, Niki de Saint Phalle, and Christo.

title: List of works by Georg Baselitz hierarchical section title: List of works by Georg Baselitz caption reference description: Georg Baselitz photographed by Lothar Wolleh, Mülheim, 1971 caption attribution description: Georg Baselitz photographed by Lothar Wolleh, Mülheim, 1971 content: This is an incomplete list of works by the German painter, Georg Baselitz.


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title: List of Playboy Playmates of 1998 section title: December hierarchical section title: List of Playboy Playmates of 1998 / December caption reference description: Dahm triplets in 1998 caption attribution description: English: Dahm triplets in 1998 content: The following is a list of Playboy Playmates of 1998. Playboy magazine names their Playmate of the Month each month throughout the year.

title: Nicole, Erica and Jaclyn Dahm hierarchical section title: Nicole, Erica and Jaclyn Dahm caption reference description: Dahm triplets in 1998 caption attribution description: English: Dahm triplets in 1998 content: Nicole, Erica, and Jaclyn Dahm, commonly known as Dahm triplets are identical triplets from Minnesota. The Dahm triplets have appeared on many TV shows and movies and have been in magazines such as Teen and Playboy. They are best known as being only the second set of triplets to be featured in the US edition of Playboy; the first was a set of Brazilian triplets who were featured in November of 1993.


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title: Ramadan section title: Ramadan in polar regions hierarchical section title: Ramadan / Ramadan in polar regions caption reference description: During 2010 Middle East negotiations in the United States, Hosni Mubarak and Benjamin Netanyahu check their watches to see if the Sun has set. caption attribution description: English: Sept. 1, 2010 "Prior to the start of their working dinner during the Middle East negotiations, President Hosni Mubarak of Egypt and Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu of Israel check their watches to see if it is officially sunset. During Ramadan, fasting continues throughout the day until after sunset." (Official White House Photo by Pete Souza) This official White House photograph is in the public domain from a copyright perspective, so while restrictions such as personality or privacy rights may apply, in general, manipulations are allowed. content: Ramadan or Ramazan is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar, observed by Muslims worldwide as a month of fasting, prayer, reflection and community. A commemoration of Muhammad's first revelation, the annual observance of Ramadan is regarded as one of the Five Pillars of Islam and lasts twenty-nine to thirty days, from one sighting of the crescent moon to the next.
Fasting from sunrise to sunset is fard for all adult Muslims who are not acutely or chronically ill, travelling, elderly, breastfeeding, diabetic, or menstruating. The predawn meal is referred to as suhur, and the nightly feast that breaks the fast is called iftar. Although fatwas have been issued declaring that Muslims who live in regions with a midnight sun or polar night should follow the timetable of Mecca, it is common practice to follow the timetable of the closest country in which night can be distinguished from day.
The spiritual rewards of fasting are believed to be multiplied during Ramadan.
Accordingly, Muslims refrain not only from food and drink, but also tobacco products, sexual relations, and sinful behavior, devoting themselves instead to salat and recitation of the Quran.

title: Iftar section title: United States and Canada hierarchical section title: Iftar / Around the world / United States and Canada caption reference description: 1 September 2010. During Middle East peace negotiations, then President of Egypt Hosni Mubarak and Prime Minister of Israel Benjamin Netanyahu look at their wristwatches to see if it is officially sunset. caption attribution description: English: Sept. 1, 2010 "Prior to the start of their working dinner during the Middle East negotiations, President Hosni Mubarak of Egypt and Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu of Israel check their watches to see if it is officially sunset. During Ramadan, fasting continues throughout the day until after sunset." (Official White House Photo by Pete Souza) This official White House photograph is in the public domain from a copyright perspective, so while restrictions such as personality or privacy rights may apply, in general, manipulations are allowed. content: Iftar, also known as ftoor, is the evening meal with which Muslims end their daily Ramadan fast at sunset. They break their fast at the time of the call to prayer for the evening prayer. This is their second meal of the day; the daily fast during Ramadan begins immediately after the pre-dawn meal of suhur and continues during the daylight hours, ending with sunset with the evening meal of iftar.

title: Hosni Mubarak section title: Israeli–Palestinian conflict hierarchical section title: Hosni Mubarak / President of Egypt / Israeli–Palestinian conflict caption reference description: 1 September 2010. During Middle East negotiations, Mubarak and Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu of Israel check their watches to see if the sun has set; during Ramadan, Muslims fast until sunset. caption attribution description: English: Sept. 1, 2010 "Prior to the start of their working dinner during the Middle East negotiations, President Hosni Mubarak of Egypt and Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu of Israel check their watches to see if it is officially sunset. During Ramadan, fasting continues throughout the day until after sunset." (Official White House Photo by Pete Souza) This official White House photograph is in the public domain from a copyright perspective, so while restrictions such as personality or privacy rights may apply, in general, manipulations are allowed. content: Muhammad Hosni El Sayed Mubarak was an Egyptian military and political leader who served as the fourth president of Egypt from 1981 to 2011.
Before he entered politics, Mubarak was a career officer in the Egyptian Air Force. He served as its commander from 1972 to 1975 and rose to the rank of air chief marshal in 1973. He assumed the presidency after President Anwar Sadat's assassination in 1981. Mubarak's presidency lasted almost thirty years, making him Egypt's longest-serving ruler since Muhammad Ali Pasha, who ruled the country for 43 years from 1805 to 1848. Mubarak stepped down during the Egyptian Revolution of 2011 after 18 days of demonstrations. On 11 February 2011, former Vice President Omar Suleiman announced that Mubarak and he had resigned as president and vice president respectively and transferred authority to the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces.
On 13 April 2011, a prosecutor ordered Mubarak and both of his sons to be detained for 15 days of questioning about allegations of corruption and abuse of power. Mubarak was then ordered to stand trial on charges of negligence for failing to halt the killing of peaceful protesters during the revolution.