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title: 1880 Republican National Convention section title: Balloting hierarchical section title: 1880 Republican National Convention / The convention / Balloting caption reference description: A satirical Puck cartoon depicting Ulysses S. Grant surrendering to James A. Garfield after losing the 1880 Republican presidential nomination to him. content: The 1880 Republican National Convention convened from June 2 to June 8, 1880, at the Interstate Exposition Building in Chicago, Illinois, United States, and nominated Representative James A. Garfield of Ohio and Chester A. Arthur of New York as the official candidates of the Republican Party for president and vice president, respectively, in the 1880 presidential election.
Of the 14 men in contention for the Republican nomination, the three strongest candidates leading up to the convention were Ulysses S. Grant, James G. Blaine, and John Sherman. Grant had served two terms as President from 1869 to 1877, and was seeking an unprecedented third term in office. He was backed by the Stalwart faction of the Republican Party, which supported political machines and patronage. Blaine was a senator and former representative from Maine who was backed by the Half-Breed faction of the Republican Party. Sherman, the brother of Civil War General William Tecumseh Sherman, was serving as Secretary of the Treasury under President Rutherford B. Hayes. A former senator from Ohio, he was backed by delegates who did not support the Stalwarts or Half-Breeds.

title: Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution section title: Background hierarchical section title: Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution / Background caption reference description: Ulysses S. Grant is shown surrendering to James A. Garfield after losing the 1880 Republican presidential nomination to him, in this satirical Puck cartoon. content: The Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution sets a limit on the number of times an individual is eligible for election to the office of President of the United States, and also sets additional eligibility conditions for presidents who succeed to the unexpired terms of their predecessors.
Until the amendment's ratification, the president had not been subject to term limits, but George Washington had established a two-term tradition that many other presidents followed. In the 1940 presidential election and the 1944 presidential election, Franklin D. Roosevelt became the first president to win third and fourth terms, giving rise to concerns about a president serving an unlimited number of terms. Congress approved the Twenty-second Amendment on March 21, 1947, and submitted it to the state legislatures for ratification. That process was completed on February 27, 1951, after the amendment had been ratified by the requisite 36 of the then 48 states, and its provisions came into force on that date.
The amendment prohibits anyone who has been elected president twice from being elected again.

title: Post-presidency of Ulysses S. Grant section title: Third term attempt hierarchical section title: Post-presidency of Ulysses S. Grant / Third term attempt caption reference description: Ulysses S. Grant is shown surrendering to James A. Garfield after losing the 1880 Republican presidential nomination to him, in this satirical Puck cartoon. content: After eight years in the presidential office during Reconstruction, Ulysses S. Grant looked forward to retirement from public life. When his second term in office ended in 1877, Grant had gained weight, while he desired to travel the world and visit his daughter in Scotland. Grant began his post-presidential life with a two-year tour that took him and his wife and entourage around the world. On returning, Grant was welcomed home with an adoration unknown since the end of the Civil War, and he began to consider running for a third term as president in 1880. Following a hard-fought defeat at the Republican National Convention that year, Grant embarked on a financial career in partnership with Ferdinand Ward, but the venture failed and Grant was nearly bankrupted. Diagnosed with cancer in 1884, he began writing his memoirs as a way to tell his story and provide for his family after his death. The book, finished just before his death the following year, was a huge success and remains in print. Grant was interred in Grant's Tomb, a massive mausoleum in New York City.


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title: California's 40th congressional district hierarchical section title: California's 40th congressional district caption reference description: California's 40th congressional district since January 3, 2013. content: California's 40th congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of California.
The district is currently represented by Democrat Lucille Roybal-Allard. The district includes Downey, East Los Angeles, Commerce, Paramount, Bell, Bell Gardens, Bellflower, Cudahy, Huntington Park, Maywood, and the neighborhoods of Florence, Florence-Graham, Historic South Central and South Park, in South Los Angeles. It is the most Latino district in the nation, at 86.5%.


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title: Museum of the Rockies section title: Paleontology hierarchical section title: Museum of the Rockies / At the Museum / Paleontology caption reference description: Triceratops on display: "Yoshi's Trike" (MOR 3027) and a baby. caption attribution description: עברית: הטריצרטופס של יושי, מוזיאון הרי הרוקי, מונטנה, ארצות הבריתEnglish: Yoshi's Trike, Triceratops MOR 3027, Museum of the Rockies, Montana, United States Mount of a Triceratops horridus adult and a juvenile of the same species, at the Museum of the Rockies in Bozeman, Montana. Triceratops was as large as an African elephant, although babies were just the size of a St. Bernard dog. In this mount, brown shows molded casts of the actual fossil of Yoshi's Trike that were recovered while white shows reconstructed areas (where fossil was not recovered). See http://msuexponent.com/news/2012/10/04/yoshis-trike-on-display-at-museum-of-the-rockies/ Dinosaur growth is classified into four categories: baby, juvenile, subadult, and adult. Most collections ignore smaller-sized fossils in favor of the big, eye-catching type. But this has meant that the otogeny (changes in an animal as it grows up) of dinosaurs has often been ignored. It also means that many babies, juveniles, and subadults have been mistaken for unique species rather than just junior versions. Baby Triceratops had triangular nodules along the outer edge of the frill, the backward-curving horns, solid snouts, and no holes in the frill. Over time, the nodules fuse with the frill and almost disappear, the horns point forward (a sign of sexual maturity), and the snouts and frill showing large "excavation" (areas of no bone). content: Museum of the Rockies is a museum in Bozeman, Montana. Originally affiliated with Montana State University in Bozeman, and now, also, the Smithsonian Institution, the museum is known for its paleontological collections, although these are not its sole focus. The Museum of the Rockies houses the largest collection of dinosaur remains in the United States, possessing the largest Tyrannosaurus skull ever discovered, as well as the thigh bone of a Tyrannosaurus rex that contains soft-tissue remains. The museum is part of the Montana Dinosaur Trail and is Montana's official repository for paleontological specimens.
The museum's collections focus on the physical and cultural history of the Rocky Mountains and the people and animals who have lived there, and date back more than 500 million years.

title: Triceratops section title: Classification hierarchical section title: Triceratops / Classification caption reference description: Yoshi's Trike, a juvenile specimen with 115 cm horn cores, on display in the Museum of the Rockies in Montana, USA caption attribution description: עברית: הטריצרטופס של יושי, מוזיאון הרי הרוקי, מונטנה, ארצות הבריתEnglish: Yoshi's Trike, Triceratops MOR 3027, Museum of the Rockies, Montana, United States Mount of a Triceratops horridus adult and a juvenile of the same species, at the Museum of the Rockies in Bozeman, Montana. Triceratops was as large as an African elephant, although babies were just the size of a St. Bernard dog. In this mount, brown shows molded casts of the actual fossil of Yoshi's Trike that were recovered while white shows reconstructed areas (where fossil was not recovered). See http://msuexponent.com/news/2012/10/04/yoshis-trike-on-display-at-museum-of-the-rockies/ Dinosaur growth is classified into four categories: baby, juvenile, subadult, and adult. Most collections ignore smaller-sized fossils in favor of the big, eye-catching type. But this has meant that the otogeny (changes in an animal as it grows up) of dinosaurs has often been ignored. It also means that many babies, juveniles, and subadults have been mistaken for unique species rather than just junior versions. Baby Triceratops had triangular nodules along the outer edge of the frill, the backward-curving horns, solid snouts, and no holes in the frill. Over time, the nodules fuse with the frill and almost disappear, the horns point forward (a sign of sexual maturity), and the snouts and frill showing large "excavation" (areas of no bone). content: Triceratops is a genus of herbivorous ceratopsid dinosaur that first appeared during the late Maastrichtian stage of the late Cretaceous period, about 68 million years ago in what is now North America. It is one of the last known non-avian dinosaur genera, and became extinct in the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event 66 million years ago. The name Triceratops, which literally means "three-horned face", is derived from the Ancient Greek words τρί- meaning "three", κέρας meaning "horn", and ὤψ meaning "face".
Triceratops has been documented by numerous remains collected since the genus was first described in 1889 by Othniel Charles Marsh. Specimens representing life stages from hatchling to adult have been found. As the archetypal ceratopsid, Triceratops is one of the most popular dinosaurs, and has been featured in film, postal stamps, and many other types of media.
Bearing a large bony frill and three horns on the skull, and its large four-legged body possessing similarities with the modern rhinoceros, Triceratops is one of the most recognizable of all dinosaurs and the best-known ceratopsid. It was also one of the largest, up to 9 metres long and 12 tonnes in weight.


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title: Russell Pearce hierarchical section title: Russell Pearce caption reference description: Former Senate President Russell Pearce caption attribution description: Russell Pearce speaking in Phoenix, Arizona on February 26, 2011. caption alt text description: Russell Pearce by Gage Skidmore content: Russell K. Pearce is a conservative American politician and Republican former member of the Arizona State Senate. He rose to national prominence as the primary sponsor of Arizona SB1070, a controversial anti-illegal immigrant measure that was signed into law in 2010. He was elected President of the Arizona Senate when the Senate began its January 2011 term, but then suffered a dramatic reversal of fortune when he was ousted in a November 2011 recall election, the first legislator in Arizona history to be so removed from office. He served as Vice-Chair of the Arizona GOP, but in September 2014, he resigned the position after controversy over a eugenicist comment about forced sterilization of poor women on Medicaid.
Prior to his election to the Arizona Senate in 2008, Pearce served in the Arizona House of Representatives from 2001 to 2009, and worked in law enforcement for more than twenty years.

title: Arizona SB 1070 section title: Background and passage hierarchical section title: Arizona SB 1070 / Background and passage caption reference description: State Senator Russell Pearce, sponsor of the bill caption attribution description: Russell Pearce speaking in Phoenix, Arizona on February 26, 2011. content: The Support Our Law Enforcement and Safe Neighborhoods Act is a 2010 legislative Act in the U.S. state of Arizona that at the time of passage in 2010 was the broadest and strictest anti–illegal immigration measure passed in the United States. It has received international attention and has spurred considerable controversy.
U.S. Federal law requires aliens older than 18 to possess any certificate of alien registration issued to him or her at all times; violation of this requirement is a federal misdemeanor crime. The Arizona act additionally made it a state misdemeanor crime for an alien to be in Arizona without carrying the required documents, and required that state law enforcement officers attempt to determine an individual's immigration status during a "lawful stop, detention or arrest" when there is reasonable suspicion that the individual is an illegal immigrant. The law barred state or local officials or agencies from restricting enforcement of federal immigration laws, and imposed penalties on those sheltering, hiring and transporting unregistered aliens. The paragraph on intent in the legislation says it embodies an "attrition through enforcement" doctrine.


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title: Madou District hierarchical section title: Madou District caption reference description: Madou District Office caption attribution description: 中文（繁體）: 麻豆區公所 content: Madou District is a district of about 44,963 residents in Tainan, Taiwan. It owes its name to the Siraya language word Moatau or Mattou. Mattau was one of the four core Sirayan villages during much of Taiwan's colonial history and figured heavily in the formation of colonial policy in Dutch Formosa. Currently, it is a well-known town in Tainan for its local culinary specialties and historical sites, and has become more prosperous in recent five years due to the presence of two universities. As an example of the increased attention Madou is receiving, the New Year Countdown Night for 2006 in Tainan was held at Madou Junior High School.


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title: Oregon State Capitol section title: Third capitol hierarchical section title: Oregon State Capitol / Early capitol buildings / Third capitol caption attribution description: The Oregon House of Represenatives content: The Oregon State Capitol is the building housing the state legislature and the offices of the governor, secretary of state, and treasurer of the U.S. state of Oregon. It is located in the state capital, Salem. Constructed from 1936 to 1938 and expanded in 1977, the current building is the third to house the Oregon state government in Salem. The first two capitols in Salem were destroyed by fire, one in 1855 and the other in 1935.
New York architects Trowbridge & Livingston conceived the current structure's Art Deco stripped classical design in association with Francis Keally. Much of the interior and exterior is made of marble. The Oregon State Capitol was placed on the National Register of Historic Places on June 29, 1988.
The federal government's Public Works Administration partially financed construction which was completed during the Great Depression in 1938. The building was erected at a cost of $2.5 million for the central portion of the building, which includes a dome of 166 feet. The wings, which doubled the floor space of the building to about 233,750 square feet, were added later for $12.5 million.

title: Oregon House of Representatives hierarchical section title: Oregon House of Representatives caption attribution description: The Oregon House of Represenatives content: The Oregon House of Representatives is the lower house of the Oregon Legislative Assembly. There are 60 members of the House, representing 60 districts across the state, each with a population of 65,000. The House meets at the Oregon State Capitol in Salem.
Members of the House serve two-year terms without term limits. In 2002, the Oregon Supreme Court struck down Oregon Ballot Measure 3, that had restricted State Representatives to three terms on procedural grounds.
In the last legislative session, Democrat Tina Kotek of Portland served as Speaker.


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title: Adsorption section title: Silica gel hierarchical section title: Adsorption / Adsorbents / Silica gel caption reference description: Silica gel adsorber for NO2, Fixed Nitrogen Research Laboratory, ca.1930s content: Adsorption is the adhesion of atoms, ions or molecules from a gas, liquid or dissolved solid to a surface. This process creates a film of the adsorbate on the surface of the adsorbent. This process differs from absorption, in which a fluid is dissolved by or permeates a liquid or solid, respectively. Adsorption is a surface phenomenon, while absorption involves the whole volume of the material; although adsorption often precedes absorption. The term sorption encompasses both processes, while desorption is the reverse of it.
Similar to surface tension, adsorption is a consequence of surface energy. In a bulk material, all the bonding requirements of the constituent atoms of the material are filled by other atoms in the material. However, atoms on the surface of the adsorbent are not wholly surrounded by other adsorbent atoms and therefore can attract adsorbates. The exact nature of the bonding depends on the details of the species involved, but the adsorption process is generally classified as physisorption or chemisorption. It may also occur due to electrostatic attraction.


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title: Kathryn Hahn hierarchical section title: Kathryn Hahn caption reference description: Hahn in Los Angeles on February 22, 2012 caption attribution description: English: Kathryn Hahn, Adam Sandler, and Malin Åkerman at a ceremony for Jennifer Aniston to receive a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. content: Kathryn Hahn is an American actress. She played Lily for six years in the television program Crossing Jordan on NBC. She played a hippie in the sitcom Our Idiot Brother, also on NBC. She also played Karen in the movie Wanderlust.
Hahn was born in Westchester, Illinois, near Chicago. She was raised near Cleveland, Ohio.

title: List of people from Illinois section title: H hierarchical section title: List of people from Illinois / H caption reference description: Kathryn Hahn caption attribution description: English: Kathryn Hahn, Adam Sandler, and Malin Åkerman at a ceremony for Jennifer Aniston to receive a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. content: Aa–Ag
Emma Abbott, opera soprano. Born and raised in Illinois until age 16; funeral held in Illinois, but inurned in Massachusetts.
Margaret Abbott, first modern-era Olympic United States female champion. Lived during her teens and learned her Olympic sport of golf in Illinois.
Robert Sengstacke Abbott, African-American lawyer, newspaper publisher and editor. Studied law and had his newspaper career in Chicago.
Jessica Abel, comic book writer and artist. Born and educated in Illinois.
Gertrude Abercrombie, surrealist painter. Lived most of her life in Chicago and known for her association with the city.
Max Abramovitz, architect. Born and college-educated in Illinois.
Ben Abruzzo, balloonist. Born and college-educated in Illinois.
Tony Accardo, organized crime figure. Born and lived entire life in Chicago metropolitan area.
Barbara Acklin, singer. Came to Illinois at age of five and resided until her death.
Ron Acks, NFL linebacker 1968–76. Acks was born, attended high school and college in Illinois.
Valdas Adamkus, president of Lithuania 1998–2009.


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title: Syracuse Orange football section title: Early history (1889–1948) hierarchical section title: Syracuse Orange football / History / Early history (1889–1948) caption reference description: Syracuse football player with Syracuse University behind him (ca. 1903) content: The Syracuse Orange represent Syracuse University in the sport of American football. The Orange compete in the Football Bowl Subdivision of the National Collegiate Athletic Association and the Atlantic Division of the Atlantic Coast Conference.
Formed in 1889, the program has over 700 wins and has achieved 1 consensus Division I Football National Championship, winning the championship game over the Texas Longhorns in the 1960 Cotton Bowl Classic, for the 1959 season. Syracuse has had 2 undefeated seasons, 5 conference championships since 1991, and has produced a Heisman Trophy winner, over 60 first team All-Americans, 18 Academic All-Americans including Academic All-America Hall of Fame inductee Tim Green, and over 240 NFL players. Syracuse has had 18 members inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame, 2nd-most in the ACC, including former players Ernie Davis, Tim Green, Don McPherson, Art Monk and former coaches Vic Hanson, Ben Schwartzwalder, and Dick MacPherson. The Orange boast 8 inductees in the Pro Football Hall Of Fame, tied for the 4th-most of any school, including Jim Brown, Marvin Harrison, Larry Csonka, and Floyd Little.


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title: Kenitra hierarchical section title: Kenitra caption attribution description: Français : Ville de Kénitra. content: Kenitra is a city in western Morocco, formerly known as Port Lyautey from 1932 to 1956. It is a port on the Sbu river, has a population in 2014 of 431,282, is one of the three main cities of the Rabat-Sale-Quneitra region and the capital of Kenitra Province. During the Cold War Kenitra's U.S. Naval Air Facility served as a stopping point in North Africa.


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title: Josiah Ogden Watson section title: Christ Church and Ravenscroft School hierarchical section title: Josiah Ogden Watson / Christ Church and Ravenscroft School caption reference description: Plaque on the Bell Tower of Christ Church caption attribution description: English: Plaque on bell tower at Christ Church, Raleigh, NC, USA. content: Josiah Ogden Watson was an American planter, physician, and statesman from North Carolina. He was the son of John Watson, a Revolutionary War veteran, and Elizabeth and born at Pineville plantation in Johnston County, NC.


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title: Corporate Ministry section title: Formation hierarchical section title: Corporate Ministry / History / Formation caption reference description: Stone Cold Steve Austin was the main target of this stable caption attribution description: English: "Stone Cold" Steve Austin celebrates beer in hand after a victory over the Big Bossman at the then-Newcastle Arena. Taken 4/3/1999 at Newcastle upon Tyne, England. content: The Corporate Ministry was a stable in the World Wrestling Federation in late spring and summer of 1999.
It was formed after a merger between The Corporation and the Ministry of Darkness factions, who united while facing common adversaries Stone Cold Steve Austin, The Rock, The Union, and Mr. McMahon. In an infamous swerve, the latter would eventually be revealed as the power behind The Corporate Ministry who had intended to use the faction to destroy Austin.

title: Earl Hebner section title: The Montreal Screwjob (1997) hierarchical section title: Earl Hebner / Professional wrestling career / World Wrestling Federation/Entertainment / The Montreal Screwjob (1997) caption reference description: Hebner in the WWF with Stone Cold Steve Austin. caption attribution description: English: "Stone Cold" Steve Austin celebrates beer in hand after a victory over the Big Bossman at the then-Newcastle Arena. Taken 4/3/1999 at Newcastle upon Tyne, England. content: Earl William Hebner is an American professional wrestling referee, best known for his time as senior referee for World Wrestling Entertainment from 1988 to 2005. Hebner played a prominent role in the inaugural The Main Event card in 1988, in which André the Giant controversially defeated Hulk Hogan for the WWF World Heavyweight Championship, as well as the infamous "Montreal Screwjob" during the main event of the 1997 Survivor Series. He also participated in a number of storylines, including feuds involving The McMahon-Helmsley Faction and The Alliance. Hebner was also the senior referee for Total Nonstop Action Wrestling from 2005 to 2017, and was inducted into the TNA Hall of Fame in 2015. In 2019, Hebner joined All Elite Wrestling as senior referee.

title: Stone Cold Steve Austin section title: Feud with Vince McMahon (1997–1999) hierarchical section title: Stone Cold Steve Austin / Professional wrestling career / World Wrestling Federation/Entertainment/WWE / Feud with Vince McMahon (1997–1999) caption reference description: Austin celebrates with referee Earl Hebner caption attribution description: English: "Stone Cold" Steve Austin celebrates beer in hand after a victory over the Big Bossman at the then-Newcastle Arena. Taken 4/3/1999 at Newcastle upon Tyne, England. content: Steve Austin, better known by the ring name Stone Cold Steve Austin, is an American actor, producer, television and podcast host, and retired professional wrestler.
Austin enjoyed a successful career as "Stunning" Steve Austin in World Championship Wrestling from 1991 to 1995, using the character of a handsome man who relied on his good looks and flowing blonde hair. After a brief stint in Extreme Championship Wrestling in late 1995, he signed with the World Wrestling Federation under the ring name of The Ringmaster. The following year, having grown a goatee and shaved his head due to going bald, he was repackaged as "Stone Cold" Steve Austin; after this character change, he gained significant mainstream popularity as a brash, vulgar, beer-drinking antihero who routinely defied the establishment and his boss, WWE chairman Vince McMahon. Austin thus became the "poster boy" of the Attitude Era, a boom period in the company's business and popularity in the late 1990s and early 2000s. He also introduced the long-standing "What?" chant in professional wrestling.
Austin held 19 championships throughout his wrestling career.


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title: Hartley Vale, New South Wales hierarchical section title: Hartley Vale, New South Wales caption reference description: Countryside at Hartley Vale caption attribution description: English: Hartley Vale, Blue Mountains, NSW, Australia content: Hartley Vale is a small village in the Blue Mountains area of New South Wales, Australia. It is approximately 150 kilometres west of Sydney and 12 kilometres south-east of Lithgow. It is in the local government area of the City of Lithgow.


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title: William Scurry hierarchical section title: William Scurry caption reference description: William Scurry, c. 1919 caption attribution description: Portrait of William Scurry, c. 1919, Australian Army officer and inventor of the self firing rifle content: William Charles Scurry, MC, DCM was an Australian soldier who invented the self-firing "drip rifle" while serving as a private in the Gallipoli campaign during the First World War. He was decorated for his invention and was later commissioned and served as an officer during the fighting on the Western Front, where he commanded a mortar battery before being wounded in action.
In later life Scurry worked as an architectural modeller and orchardist before his war injuries forced him to retire. During the Second World War, he served on home service, as commandant of an internment camp before retiring to civilian life following the end of the war. He died in 1963.


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title: Drew University section title: Campus hierarchical section title: Drew University / Campus caption reference description: The Bowne Memorial Gateway caption attribution description: English: Drew University content: Drew University is a private university in Madison, New Jersey. Drew has been nicknamed the "University in the Forest" because of its wooded 186-acre campus. As of fall 2017, more than 2,000 students were pursuing degrees at the university's three schools.
In 1867, financier and railroad tycoon Daniel Drew purchased an estate in Madison to establish a theological seminary to train candidates for Methodist ministry. The seminary later expanded to offer an undergraduate liberal arts curriculum in 1928 and graduate studies in 1955. The College of Liberal Arts, serving 1,417 undergraduate students, offers strong concentrations in the natural sciences, social sciences, languages and literatures, humanities and the arts, and in several interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary fields. The Drew Theological School, the third-oldest of thirteen Methodist seminaries affiliated with the United Methodist Church, currently enrolls 436 students preparing for careers in the ministry and the academic study of theology.
The Caspersen School of Graduate Studies, enrolling 351 graduate students, offers master's and doctoral degrees in a variety of specialized and interdisciplinary fields.


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title: David Huebner section title: Legal career hierarchical section title: David Huebner / Legal career caption reference description: Huebner, accompanied by his partner Duane McWaine, sworn in as ambassador by U.S. Vice President Joe Biden in 2009. caption attribution description: English: David Huebner sworn in as ambassador by U.S. Vice President Joe Biden, standing next to his partner, Duane McWaine content: David Huebner is an international arbitrator based in Southern California. He previously served as the United States Ambassador to New Zealand and Samoa. He was the first openly gay ambassador in the Obama administration and the third openly gay ambassador in United States history. His tenure was marked by significant improvement in bilateral relations, with commentators observing that relations are stronger and closer than they have been in decades. Called an “excellent public face for the United States, ” he has been widely praised as a successful Ambassador including for his accessible, inclusive approach, his emphasis on students and future leaders, and the innovative restructuring of his Embassies around social media and other nontraditional tools and approaches of diplomacy. Before being appointed Ambassador he worked as an international lawyer in Los Angeles, Shanghai, and New York City, specializing in international arbitration and mediation. He is licensed as an attorney in California, New York, and in the District of Columbia, and as a solicitor in England and Wales.


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title: Kansuke Yamamoto (artist) section title: Exhibitions hierarchical section title: Kansuke Yamamoto (artist) / Exhibitions caption reference description: Paris Photo 2015 amanasalto. Works by Kansuke Yamamoto caption attribution description: 日本語: Paris Photo 2015 山本悍右 amanasalto content: Kansuke Yamamoto was a photographer and poet.
He was a prominent Japanese surrealist born in Nagoya, Japan.


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title: Rahway River Parkway section title: History hierarchical section title: Rahway River Parkway / History caption reference description: 1919 map of original commission's study content: The Rahway River Parkway is a greenway of parkland along the banks the main stem Rahway River and its tributaries in Union County, New Jersey, United States. Created in the 1920s, it was one of the inaugural projects of the newly-created Union County Parks Commission. It was designed by the Olmsted Brothers firm, sons of landscape architect Frederick Law Olmsted. The Rahway River Greenway plan expands on the original design. Many of the crossings of the river are late 19th century or early 20th century bridges. The East Coast Greenway uses paths and roads along the parkway.


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title: Cockatoo Island (New South Wales) hierarchical section title: Cockatoo Island (New South Wales) caption reference description: Cockatoo Island from the Gladesville Bridge caption attribution description: English: Cockatoo Island, Sydney Harbour <nowicki> This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5 Generic license. You are free: to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work to remix – to adapt the work Under the following conditions: attribution – You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author or licensor (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). share alike – If you alter, transform, or build upon this work, you may distribute the resulting work only under the same or similar license to this one. </nowicki> content: Cockatoo Island is a UNESCO World Heritage Site at the junction of the Parramatta and Lane Cove River in Sydney Harbour, New South Wales, Australia.
Cockatoo Island is the largest of several islands that were originally heavily timbered sandstone knolls. Originally the Island rose to 18 metres above sea level and was 12.9 hectares but it has been extended to 17.9 hectares and is now cleared of most vegetation. Called Wa-rea-mah by the Indigenous Australians who traditionally inhabited the land prior to European settlement, the island may have been used as a fishing base, although physical evidence of Aboriginal heritage has not been found on the island.
Between 1839 and 1869, Cockatoo Island operated as a convict penal establishment, primarily as a place of secondary punishment for convicts who had re-offended in the colonies.
Cockatoo Island was also the site of one of Australia's biggest shipyards, operating between 1857 and 1991. The first of its two dry docks was built by convicts.

title: Cockatoo Island (New South Wales) hierarchical section title: Cockatoo Island (New South Wales) caption reference description: Cockatoo Island from the Gladesville Bridge caption attribution description: English: Cockatoo Island, Sydney Harbour <nowicki> This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5 Generic license. You are free: to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work to remix – to adapt the work Under the following conditions: attribution – You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author or licensor (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). share alike – If you alter, transform, or build upon this work, you may distribute the resulting work only under the same or similar license to this one. </nowicki> content: Cockatoo Island is the largest island in Sydney Harbour in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It is at the junction of the Parramatta and Lane Cove rivers. Cockatoo Island has been a prison, industrial school, and reformatory. It was also the site of one of Australia's biggest shipyards during the 20th century. The first of its two dry docks was built by convicts in 1857. The dockyards closed in 1992.
In March 2005 the island was opened to the public for the 'Cockatoo Island 2005 Festival' Cockatoo Island Festival. The island is now looked after by the Sydney Harbour Federation Trust which wants people to come and visit. The island's history will be a big attraction. The prison buildings were listed as a World Heritage Site in 2010, along with ten other convict sites around Australia. Large workshops, slipways, wharves, houses and other buildings show the island's ship building history.
Cockatoo Island has great views of Sydney Harbour. A campsite opened on the island in 2008. Campers can bring their own tents or hire a tent on the island. The island's views of the Sydney Harbour Bridge make it a popular spot for watching the New Year's Eve fireworks display.


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title: Presteigne section title: History hierarchical section title: Presteigne / History caption reference description: The Shire Hall, Presteigne; photographed by Percy Benzie Abery c. 1910s caption attribution description: Abstract: High St. Presteign i.e. Presteigne content: Presteigne is a town and community in Radnorshire, Powys, Wales on the south bank of the River Lugg. Formerly the county town of the historic county of Radnorshire, the town has, in common with several other towns close to the Wales-England border, assumed the motto, "Gateway to Wales". The border wraps around three sides of the town. Nearby towns are Kington, Herefordshire to the south and Knighton to the north, and surrounding villages include Norton and Stapleton. The town falls within the Diocese of Hereford. The community has a population of 2,710; the built-up area had a population of 2,056. The community includes the village of Norton, Powys. Only a quarter of the community was born in Wales.


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title: Citibank Argentina section title: Overview hierarchical section title: Citibank Argentina / Overview caption reference description: Headquarters in Buenos Aires caption attribution description: Español: Edificio del The National City Bank of New York (hoy Citibank o Banco Citi) en Buenos Aires. Esquina de las calles Bartolomé Mitre y San Martín. content: Citibank Argentina is a commercial bank and financial services company operating as a wholly owned subsidiary of New York-based Citigroup. Its banking operations are the tenth largest in Argentina. In October 2016, Citibank reached an agreement to sell its retail banking operations in Argentina to Banco Santander Río.


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title: John Henry Belter hierarchical section title: John Henry Belter caption reference description: Slipper Chair, Metropolitan Museum of Art caption attribution description: American; Slipper chair; Furniture content: John Henry Belter was an American cabinetmaker active in New York City.
Belter was born in Hilter near Osnabrück, Germany and was trained as a cabinetmaker's apprentice in Württemberg, specializing in German rococo carving, which later became popular during the Victorian era and is known today as the Rococo Revival style. He moved to NYC in 1833, becoming a citizen in 1839. His shop "J.H. Belter and Co." was located during the years 1846-1852 at nr. 372 Broadway. He is known for developing a technique for processing laminated rosewood in many layers to achieve thin panels that, once shaped in molds through steam heating, were finely carved. This style which became very popular in NYC, was widely copied by his competitors in New York, Philadelphia, and Boston.
Belter died in New York City and his business was carried on by his brothers-in-law, the Springmyers.


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title: Christian Flag section title: Usage hierarchical section title: Christian Flag / Usage caption attribution description: English: Oklahoma Gov. Mary Fallin, second from right, stands with a family that survived the May 20, 2013, tornado in Moore, Okla., May 28, 2013. An EF5 tornado with winds exceeding 200 miles per hour tore through the Oklahoma City suburb, killing at least 24 people. content: The Christian Flag is an ecumenical flag designed in the early 20th century to represent all of Christianity and Christendom. Since its adoption by the United States Federal Council of Churches in 1942, it has been used by many Christian traditions, including the Anglican, Baptist, Lutheran, Mennonite, Methodist, Moravian, Presbyterian, Quaker, and Reformed, among others. Africa and the Americas are regions of the world where the flag remains popular.
The flag has a white field, with a red Latin cross inside a blue canton. The shade of red on the cross symbolizes the blood that Jesus shed on Calvary. The blue represents the waters of baptism as well as the faithfulness of Jesus. The white represents Jesus' purity. The dimensions of the flag and canton have no official specifications.

title: Mary Fallin section title: Fiscal policy hierarchical section title: Mary Fallin / Governor of Oklahoma (2011–2019) / Fiscal policy caption reference description: Governor Mary Fallin stands with a family that survived the devastating 2013 Moore tornado with winds exceeding 200 miles per hour caption attribution description: English: Oklahoma Gov. Mary Fallin, second from right, stands with a family that survived the May 20, 2013, tornado in Moore, Okla., May 28, 2013. An EF5 tornado with winds exceeding 200 miles per hour tore through the Oklahoma City suburb, killing at least 24 people. content: Mary Fallin is an American politician who served as the 27th governor of Oklahoma from 2011 to 2019. A member of the Republican Party, she was elected in 2010 and reelected in 2014.
Beginning a career in politics, Fallin was elected to the Oklahoma House of Representatives in 1990. She served two terms in the Oklahoma House, representing a district in Oklahoma City, from 1990 to 1995. In 1994, Fallin was elected to serve as the 14th Lieutenant Governor of Oklahoma; being elected to a total of three terms, she served under two different governors from 1995 to 2007. After seven-term Republican incumbent Ernest Istook announced that he would retire from his seat to run for governor, Fallin declared her candidacy for Oklahoma's 5th congressional district, where she was elected to two terms in the U.S. House of Representatives, serving from 2007 to 2011.
Fallin ran for Governor of Oklahoma in 2010. She defeated three other opponents with 54% of the vote in the Republican primary, and defeated the Democratic nominee, Lieutenant Governor Jari Askins, with 60% of the vote in the general election. She won reelection in 2014, defeating Oklahoma state representative Joe Dorman.

title: 2013 Moore tornado section title: Casualties hierarchical section title: 2013 Moore tornado / Impact / Casualties caption reference description: Governor Mary Fallin stands with a family that survived the devastating Moore tornado. caption attribution description: English: Oklahoma Gov. Mary Fallin, second from right, stands with a family that survived the May 20, 2013, tornado in Moore, Okla., May 28, 2013. An EF5 tornado with winds exceeding 200 miles per hour tore through the Oklahoma City suburb, killing at least 24 people. content: On the afternoon of Monday, May 20, 2013, a large and extremely powerful EF5 tornado ravaged Moore, Oklahoma, and adjacent areas, with peak winds estimated at 210 mph, killing 24 people and injuring 212 others. The tornado was part of a larger weather system that had produced several other tornadoes across the Great Plains over the previous two days, including five that struck portions of Central Oklahoma the day prior on May 19.
The tornado touched down just northwest of Newcastle at 2:56 p.m. CDT, and stayed on the ground for 37 minutes over a 17-mile path, crossing through a heavily populated section of Moore. The tornado was 1.08 miles wide at its peak. It followed a roughly similar track to the deadlier 1999 Bridge Creek–Moore tornado, which was smaller in size but just as severe; however, very few homes and neither of the stricken schools in the area had purpose-built storm shelters in the intervening years since the earlier tornado struck Moore.


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title: Sears, Roebuck and Company Complex section title: History hierarchical section title: Sears, Roebuck and Company Complex / History caption reference description: The full extent of the Sears, Roebuck and Company Complex (towering cluster of buildings in center), circa 1950. content: The Sears, Roebuck and Company Complex on the west side of Chicago, Illinois is where Sears conducted the bulk of its mail order operations between 1906 and 1993. It also served as the corporate headquarters until 1973, when the Sears Tower was completed. Of its original 40-acre complex, only three buildings now survive, and have been adaptively rehabilitated to other uses. The complex was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1978, at which time it still included the 3,000,000-square-foot mail order plant, the world's largest commercial building when it was completed. That building has been demolished, its site taken up by the Homan Square redevelopment project.
These core buildings occupy an area bounded on the north by West Arthington Street, the west by Central Park Avenue, the east by Spaulding Avenue, and the south by West Fillmore Street. The surviving buildings can be seen from Homan and West Arthington.


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title: For You (Liam Payne and Rita Ora song) section title: Music video hierarchical section title: For You (Liam Payne and Rita Ora song) / Music video caption reference description: The video was shot at Oheka Castle in Huntington, New York. caption attribution description: English: Oheka Castle, Huntington, Long Island, NY content: "For You" is a song recorded by English singers Liam Payne and Rita Ora, for the soundtrack to the film Fifty Shades Freed. It was released on 5 January 2018 through Universal Studios and Republic Records as the lead single from the soundtrack. The music video was released on 26 January 2018. The song was also included on Ora's second studio album, Phoenix and Payne’s debut studio album, LP1.
"For You" reached the top ten in the United Kingdom, France, Norway, Switzerland, Austria, Portugal, Poland and Belgium, and peaked at number one in Germany.

title: North Shore (Long Island) section title: Gilded Era hierarchical section title: North Shore (Long Island) / History / Gilded Era caption reference description: Oheka Castle, former estate of financier Otto Hermann Kahn caption attribution description: English: Oheka Castle, Huntington, Long Island, NY content: The North Shore of Long Island is the area along the northern coast of New York's Long Island bordering Long Island Sound. Known for its extreme wealth and lavish estates, the North Shore exploded into affluence at the turn of the 20th century, earning it the nickname the Gold Coast. Historically, this term refers to the coastline communities in the towns of North Hempstead, Oyster Bay, and Huntington, in Nassau and western Suffolk County. The easternmost Gold Coast mansion is the Geissler Estate, located just west of Indian Hills Country Club in Fort Salonga, within the Town of Huntington.
Being a remnant of glacial moraine, the North Shore is somewhat hilly, and its beaches are more rocky than those on the flat, sandy outwash plain of the South Shore along the Atlantic Ocean. Large boulders known as glacial erratics are scattered across the area.

title: Long Island section title: 18th and 19th centuries hierarchical section title: Long Island / History / 18th and 19th centuries caption reference description: Oheka Castle, a Gold Coast estate, is the second-largest private residence in the country. caption attribution description: English: Oheka Castle, Huntington, Long Island, NY content: Long Island is a densely populated island in the southeast part of the U.S. state of New York, in the northeastern United States. At New York Harbor it is approximately 0.35 miles from Manhattan Island and extends eastward over 100 miles into the Atlantic Ocean. The island comprises four counties; Kings and Queens counties and Nassau County share the western third of the island, while Suffolk County occupies the eastern two-thirds. More than half of New York City's residents live on Long Island, in Brooklyn and in Queens. However, many people in the New York metropolitan area colloquially use the term Long Island to refer exclusively to Nassau and Suffolk Counties, and conversely, employ the term the City to mean Manhattan alone.
Broadly speaking, "Long Island" may refer both to the main island and the surrounding outer barrier islands. North of the island is Long Island Sound, across which lie Westchester County, New York, and the state of Connecticut. Across the Block Island Sound to the northeast is the state of Rhode Island. To the west, Long Island is separated from the Bronx and the island of Manhattan by the East River.

title: Oheka Castle section title: Early history hierarchical section title: Oheka Castle / History / Early history caption reference description: Aerial view of the castle and its gardens (2009) caption attribution description: English: Oheka Castle, Huntington, Long Island, NY content: Oheka Castle, also known as the Otto Kahn Estate, is a hotel located on the North Shore of Long Island, in West Hills, New York, a hamlet in the town of Huntington, NY. It was the country home of investment financier and philanthropist Otto Hermann Kahn and his family. The name "Oheka" is an acronym using the first several letters of each part of its creator's name, Otto Hermann Kahn, which Kahn also used to name his yacht Oheka II and his ocean-front Villa Oheka in Palm Beach, Florida. The mansion was built by Kahn between 1914 and 1919, and is the second largest private home in the United States, comprising 127 rooms and over 109,000 square feet, as originally configured.
Today, the castle is a historic hotel, with 32 guest rooms and suites, and is a popular wedding venue for socialites, celebrities, and dignitaries, as well as the backdrop to many photo shoots, television series and Hollywood films. The estate also offers a bar, restaurant, and mansion tours of the estate and gardens.
In 2004, Oheka was listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Oheka Castle is a member of Historic Hotels of America, the official program of the National Trust for Historic Preservation.


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title: Public housing section title: China hierarchical section title: Public housing / Asia / China caption reference description: An "Old Public House" in Pengpu Xincun, Shanghai. caption attribution description: 上海市彭浦新村老公房 content: Public housing is a form of housing tenure in which the property is usually owned by a government authority, either central or local.
Social housing is any rental housing that may be owned and managed by the state, by non-profit organizations, or by a combination of the two, usually with the aim of providing affordable housing. Social housing is generally rationed through some form of means-testing or through administrative measures of housing need. One can regard social housing as a potential remedy for housing inequality.
Private housing, by contrast, is a form of housing tenure in which the property is owned by a private developer or by non-profit organizations and such, as opposed to public housing, in which a government authority usually owns the property.
Although the common goal of public housing is to provide affordable housing, the details, terminology, definitions of poverty, and other criteria for allocation vary within different contexts.


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title: Nuggehalli Raghuveer Moudgal section title: Biography hierarchical section title: Nuggehalli Raghuveer Moudgal / Biography caption reference description: Crawford Hall, University of Mysore caption attribution description: English: Crawford Hall, University of Mysore content: Nuggehalli Raghuveer Moudgal was an Indian reproductive biologist, endocrinologist and the chairman of the Department of Biochemistry and dean of Faculty of Science at the Indian Institute of Science. He was known for his pioneering researches on gonadotropin and was an elected fellow of the Indian Academy of Sciences and the Indian National Science Academy. He was an associate of noted scientists, Choh Hao Li and Rodney Robert Porter and discovered the role of hormones in generating immune response in living beings, during his association with the former. The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, the apex agency of the Government of India for scientific research, awarded him the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology, one of the highest Indian science awards for his contributions to Medical Sciences in 1976.

title: B. V. Sreekantan section title: Biography hierarchical section title: B. V. Sreekantan / Biography caption reference description: University of Mysore. caption attribution description: English: Crawford Hall, University of Mysore content: Badanaval Venkatasubba Sreekantan is an Indian high-energy astrophysicist and a former associate of Homi J. Bhabha at the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research. He is also a Dr. S. Radhakrishnan Visiting Professor at the National Institute of Advanced Studies, Bangalore.
Known for his studies in the fields of cosmic rays, elementary particles, and high-energy X-ray astronomics, Sreekantan is an elected fellow of all the three major Indian science academies namely, the Indian Academy of Sciences, the Indian National Science Academy and the National Academy of Sciences, India as well as the Maharashtra Academy of Sciences. He was also an associate of Bruno Rossi at Massachusetts Institute of Technology. The Government of India awarded him the Padma Bhushan, India's third highest civilian honour, in 1988.

title: Kalya Jagannath Rao section title: Biography hierarchical section title: Kalya Jagannath Rao / Biography caption reference description: University of Mysore caption attribution description: English: Crawford Hall, University of Mysore content: Kalya Jagannath Rao, popularly known as K. J. Rao, is an Indian physical chemist and an Emeritus professor at the Indian Institute of Science. He is known for his researches on nanomaterials, amorphous Materials and ceramics and is an elected fellow of the Indian National Science Academy, National Academy of Sciences, India, International Academy of Ceramics, Asia Pacific Academy of Materials and World Innovation Foundation and the Indian Academy of Sciences. The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, the apex agency of the Government of India for scientific research, awarded him the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology, one of the highest Indian science awards, in 1984, for his contributions to chemical sciences. He is also a recipient of the Ordre des Palmes Académiques of the Government of France.

title: Ranganathan Shashidhar section title: Biography hierarchical section title: Ranganathan Shashidhar / Biography caption reference description: University of Mysore caption attribution description: English: Crawford Hall, University of Mysore content: Ranganathan Shashidhar is a US-based Indian condensed matter physicist and a former head of the Laboratory for Molecularly Engineered Materials and Surface of the Center for Biomolecular Science & Engineering, a division of the United States Naval Research Laboratory.
Known for his research on liquid crystals, Shashidhar is an elected fellow of the Indian Academy of Sciences and the senior vice president of Polestar Technologies, a US-based company involved in the development of sensing technologies. The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, the apex agency of the Government of India for scientific research, awarded him the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology, one of the highest Indian science awards, for his contributions to Physical Sciences in 1984.

title: M. J. Thirumalachar section title: Biography hierarchical section title: M. J. Thirumalachar / Biography caption reference description: University of Mysore caption attribution description: English: Crawford Hall, University of Mysore content: Mandayam Jeersannidhi Thirumalachar was an Indian mycologist, microbiologist, plant pathologist and the co-founder of Jeersannidhi-Anderson Institute, California. He was the head of R&D at Hindustan Antibiotics Limited and a professor at Banaras Hindu University as well as the Central College of Bangalore. He was known for the development of antifungal antibiotics such as Hamycin, Dermostatin, Aureofungin, MYc-4 and Tetraenenin and was an elected fellow of the Indian National Science Academy. The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, the apex agency of the Government of India for scientific research, awarded him the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology, one of the highest Indian science awards for his contributions to Medical Sciences in 1967.

title: University of Mysore hierarchical section title: University of Mysore caption reference description: Crawford Hall, where the Mysore University's Vice-Chancellor's office is located caption attribution description: English: Crawford Hall, University of Mysore content: The University of Mysore is a public state university in Mysore, Karnataka, India. The university was founded during the reign of Krishnaraja Wodeyar IV, the Maharaja of Mysore. It opened on 27 July 1916. Its first chancellor was the Maharaja of Mysore; the first Vice-Chancellor was H. V. Nanjundaiah. The university became the first outside the British administration in India, the sixth in India as a whole, and the first in Karnataka. It is a state university of the affiliating type, and became autonomous on 3 March 1956, when it gained recognition from the University Grants Commission.
The university encompasses 180 affiliated colleges and four constituent colleges. In addition, the university has 37 postgraduate departments, eight specialised research and training centres, and two postgraduate centres that together offer a total of about 55 regular academic programs to 3,500 students. It also runs a number of employment-oriented diploma courses and certificate programs.
The Mysore University Library comprises over 800,000 books, 2,400 journal titles, and 100,000 volumes of journals.


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title: Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress section title: Initial USAAF operations over Europe hierarchical section title: Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress / Operational history / Initial USAAF operations over Europe caption reference description: Marks and letters on the tails of B-17 during WWII in Europe caption attribution description: English: Marks and letters on the tails of bombers Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress in Europe in 1943-1945. Letters may be black on white background or white on black background[1]. Français : Marques et lettres sur les dérives de bombardiers Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress en Europe en 1943-1945. Les lettres peuvent être noires sur fond blanc ou blanches sur fond noir [2]. content: The Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress is a four-engined heavy bomber developed in the 1930s for the United States Army Air Corps. Competing against Douglas and Martin for a contract to build 200 bombers, the Boeing entry outperformed both competitors and exceeded the air corps' performance specifications. Although Boeing lost the contract because the prototype crashed, the air corps ordered 13 more B-17s for further evaluation. From its introduction in 1938, the B-17 Flying Fortress evolved through numerous design advances, becoming the third-most produced bomber of all time, behind the four-engined Consolidated B-24 Liberator and the multirole, twin-engined Junkers Ju 88.
The B-17 was primarily employed by the USAAF in the daylight strategic bombing campaign of World War II against German industrial and military targets.


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title: Horror fiction section title: Horror in the 19th century hierarchical section title: Horror fiction / History / Horror in the 19th century caption reference description: Mary Shelley by Richard Rothwell (1840–41) content: Horror is a genre of speculative fiction which is intended to frighten, scare, or disgust. Literary historian J. A. Cuddon defined the horror story as "a piece of fiction in prose of variable length... which shocks, or even frightens the reader, or perhaps induces a feeling of repulsion or loathing". It creates an eerie and frightening atmosphere. Horror is frequently supernatural, though it might also be non-supernatural. Often the central menace of a work of horror fiction can be interpreted as a metaphor for the larger fears of a society.

title: English novel section title: Romantic period hierarchical section title: English novel / Romantic period caption reference description: Mary Shelley content: The English novel is an important part of English literature. However, given the nature of the subject, this guideline has been applied with common sense, and reference is made to novels in other languages or novelists who are not primarily British where appropriate.

title: History of science fiction section title: Shelley and Europe in the early 19th century hierarchical section title: History of science fiction / 19th-century transitions / Shelley and Europe in the early 19th century caption reference description: Mary Shelley by Richard Rothwell (1840–41) content: The literary genre of science fiction is diverse, and its exact definition remains a contested question among both scholars and devotees. This lack of consensus is reflected in debates about the genre's history, particularly over determining its exact origins. There are two broad camps of thought, one that identifies the genre's roots in early fantastical works such as the Sumerian Epic of Gilgamesh. A second approach argues that science fiction only became possible sometime between the 17th and early 19th centuries, following the scientific revolution and major discoveries in astronomy, physics, and mathematics.
Question of deeper origins aside, science fiction developed and boomed in the 20th century, as the deep integration of science and inventions into daily life encouraged a greater interest in literature that explores the relationship between technology, society, and the individual. Scholar Robert Scholes calls the history of science fiction "the history of humanity's changing attitudes toward space and time ... the history of our growing understanding of the universe and the position of our species in that universe."

title: Norton Anthology of Literature by Women section title: Literature of the nineteenth century hierarchical section title: Norton Anthology of Literature by Women / Included authors (third edition) / Literature of the nineteenth century caption reference description: Portrait of Mary Shelley but Richard Rothwell content: The Norton Anthology of Literature by Women: The Traditions in English, published by W. W. Norton & Company, is one of the Norton Anthology series for use in English literary studies. It is edited by Sandra Gilbert and Susan Gubar. This volume is dedicated to exploring the history of English-speaking women's involvement in the literary world, the traditions of which women writers have been a part, and the experiences women share, with the second and third edition giving more emphasis to how those experiences are shaped by differing cultural, racial, religious, socioeconomical, and sexual backgrounds. Norton released the third edition of the Norton Anthology of Literature by Women in February 2007, expanding the new edition into a two-volume set along with a companion reader. Additional material added sixty-one additional authors to the anthology, bringing the total to 219. The additional material expanded on the interest in current women's literature scholarship in the effects of diverse backgrounds on women's experiences.

title: List of works by Mary Shelley hierarchical section title: List of works by Mary Shelley caption reference description: Richard Rothwell, Mary Shelley, (1839-40) content: This is a list of works by Mary Shelley, the British novelist, short story writer, dramatist, essayist, biographer, and travel writer, best known for her Gothic novel Frankenstein: or, The Modern Prometheus. She also edited and promoted the works of her husband, the Romantic poet and philosopher Percy Bysshe Shelley. Until the 1970s, Mary Shelley was known mainly for her efforts to publish Percy Shelley's works and for Frankenstein. Recent scholarship has yielded a more comprehensive view of Mary Shelley’s achievements, however. Scholars have shown increasing interest in her literary output, particularly in her novels, which include the historical novels Valperga and Perkin Warbeck, the apocalyptic novel The Last Man, and her final two novels, Lodore and Falkner. Studies of her lesser-known works such as the travel book Rambles in Germany and Italy and the biographical articles for Dionysius Lardner's Cabinet Cyclopaedia support the growing view that Mary Shelley remained a political radical throughout her life. Mary Shelley's works often argue that cooperation and sympathy, particularly as practised by women in the family, were the ways to reform civil society.

title: History of a Six Weeks' Tour section title: Genre hierarchical section title: History of a Six Weeks' Tour / Genre caption reference description: Mary Shelley wrote of the 1814 trip that "it was acting in a novel, being an incarnate romance".[36] (Richard Rothwell, 1840) content: History of a Six Weeks' Tour through a part of France, Switzerland, Germany, and Holland; with Letters Descriptive of a Sail Round the Lake of Geneva and of the Glaciers of Chamouni is a travel narrative by the English Romantic authors Mary Shelley and Percy Bysshe Shelley. Published anonymously in 1817, it describes two trips taken by Mary, Percy, and Mary's stepsister, Claire Clairmont: one across Europe in 1814, and one to Lake Geneva in 1816. Divided into three sections, the text consists of a journal, four letters, and Percy Shelley's poem "Mont Blanc". Apart from the poem, preface, and two letters, the text was primarily written and organised by Mary Shelley. In 1840 she revised the journal and the letters, republishing them in a collection of Percy Shelley's writings.
Part of the new genre of the Romantic travel narrative, History of a Six Weeks' Tour exudes spontaneity and enthusiasm; the authors demonstrate their desire to develop a sense of taste and distinguish themselves from those around them. The romantic elements of the work would have hinted at the text's radical politics to nineteenth-century readers.

title: British literature section title: Second generation hierarchical section title: British literature / Romanticism: 1798–1837 / Romantic poetry / Second generation caption reference description: Mary Shelley content: British literature is literature from the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, the Isle of Man, and the Channel Islands. Anglo-Saxon literature is included, and there is some discussion of Latin and Anglo-Norman literature, where literature in these languages relate to the early development of the English language and literature. There is also some brief discussion of major figures who wrote in Scots, but the main discussion is in the various Scottish literature articles.
The article Literature in the other languages of Britain focuses on the literatures written in the other languages that are, and have been, used in Britain. There are also articles on these various literatures: Latin literature in Britain, Anglo-Norman, Cornish, Guernésiais, Jèrriais, Latin, Manx, Scottish Gaelic, Welsh, etc.
Irish writers have played an important part in the development of literature in England and Scotland, but though the whole of Ireland was politically part of the United Kingdom between January 1801 and December 1922, it can be controversial to describe Irish literature as British. For some this includes works by authors from Northern Ireland.

title: Frankenstein section title: Publication hierarchical section title: Frankenstein / Publication caption reference description: Mary Shelley by Richard Rothwell (1840–41) content: Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus is an 1818 novel written by English author Mary Shelley that tells the story of Victor Frankenstein, a young scientist who creates a hideous sapient creature in an unorthodox scientific experiment. Shelley started writing the story when she was 18, and the first edition was published anonymously in London on 1 January 1818, when she was 20. Her name first appeared in the second edition published in Paris in 1821.
Shelley travelled through Europe in 1815 along the river Rhine in Germany stopping in Gernsheim, 17 kilometres away from Frankenstein Castle, where two centuries before, an alchemist engaged in experiments. She then journeyed to the region of Geneva, Switzerland, where much of the story takes place. The topics of galvanism and occult ideas were themes of conversation among her companions, particularly her lover and future husband Percy B. Shelley. Mary, Percy and Lord Byron had a competition to see who could write the best horror story. After thinking for days, Shelley dreamt about a scientist who created life and was horrified by what he had made, inspiring the novel.

title: Avocation section title: S hierarchical section title: Avocation / People whose avocations were not their vocations / S caption reference description: Shelley, Mary content: An avocation is an activity that someone engages in as a hobby outside their main occupation. There are many examples of people whose professions were the ways that they made their livings, but for whom their activities outside their workplaces were their true passions in life. Occasionally, as with Lord Baden-Powell and others, people who pursue an avocation are more remembered by history for their avocation than for their professional career.
Many times a person's regular vocation may lead to an avocation. Many forms of humanitarian campaigning, such as work for organizations like Amnesty International and Greenpeace, may be done by people involved in the law or human rights issues as part of their work.
Many people involved with youth work pursue this as an avocation.

title: Proserpine (play) section title: Themes hierarchical section title: Proserpine (play) / Themes caption reference description: Mary Shelley's version of the Proserpine myth is a feminist retelling.[32] content: Proserpine is a verse drama written for children by the English Romantic writers Mary Shelley and her husband Percy Bysshe Shelley. Mary wrote the blank verse drama and Percy contributed two lyric poems. Composed in 1820 while the Shelleys were living in Italy, it is often considered a partner to the Shelleys' play Midas. Proserpine was first published in the London periodical The Winter's Wreath in 1832. Whether the drama was ever intended to be staged is a point of debate among scholars.
The drama is based on Ovid's tale of the abduction of Proserpine by Pluto, which itself was based on the Greek myth of Demeter and Persephone. Mary Shelley's version focuses on the female characters. In a largely feminist retelling from Ceres's point of view, Shelley emphasises the separation of mother and daughter and the strength offered by a community of women. Ceres represents life and love, and Pluto represents death and violence. The genres of the text also reflect gender debates of the time.

title: Midas (Shelley play) section title: Background hierarchical section title: Midas (Shelley play) / Background caption reference description: Mary Shelley by Richard Rothwell (1839–40) content: Midas is a verse drama in blank verse by the Romantic writers Mary Shelley and Percy Bysshe Shelley. Mary wrote the drama and Percy contributed two lyric poems to it. Written in 1820 while the Shelleys were living in Italy, Mary Shelley tried unsuccessfully to have the play published by children's magazines in England in the 1830s; however, it was not published until A. Koszul's 1922 scholarly edition. Whether or not the drama was ever meant to be staged is a point of debate among scholars. The play combines the stories of the musical contest between Apollo and Pan and that of King Midas and his ability to turn everything he touches to gold.
Largely concerned with gender issues, Midas comments on the definitions of femininity and masculinity in the early nineteenth century and the developing ideology of separate spheres which encouraged women to restrict themselves to domestic affairs and men to political affairs. Part of the Romantic interest in rewriting classical myths, Midas focuses on challenging patriarchy and satirising the unbounded accumulation of wealth.

title: Maurice (Shelley) section title: Writing and publication hierarchical section title: Maurice (Shelley) / Writing and publication caption reference description: Mary Shelley painted by Richard Rothwell (1839–40) content: "Maurice, or the Fisher's Cot" is a children's story by the Romantic writer Mary Shelley. Written in 1820 for Laurette Tighe, a daughter of her friends Margaret King and George William Tighe, Mary Shelley tried to have it published by her father, William Godwin, but he refused. The text was lost until 1997, when a manuscript copy was discovered in Italy.
"Maurice" tells the story of a boy searching for a home and his encounters with a traveller who turns out to be his long-lost father. The story is narrated in a melancholy tone from several points of view and focuses on the theme of loss, particularly the separation of parents and children. Shelley explored this partly autobiographical theme in other works written at the same time, including her novel Mathilda and her play Proserpine. The story's straightforward language reflects that of the Romantic poet William Wordsworth, whose works Shelley was reading while she composed "Maurice".

title: Lives of the Most Eminent Literary and Scientific Men section title: Mary Shelley's contributions hierarchical section title: Lives of the Most Eminent Literary and Scientific Men / Mary Shelley's contributions caption reference description: Mary Shelley wrote in her biography of Machiavelli that "there is no more delightful literary task than the justifying [of] a hero or writer, who has been misrepresented or reviled".[20] (Portrait by Richard Rothwell, 1839–40) content: The Lives of the Most Eminent Literary and Scientific Men comprised ten volumes of Dionysius Lardner's 133-volume Cabinet Cyclopaedia. Aimed at the self-educating middle class, this encyclopedia was written during the 19th-century literary revolution in Britain that encouraged more people to read.
The Lives formed part of the Cabinet of Biography in the Cabinet Cyclopaedia. Within the set of ten, the three-volume Lives of the Most Eminent Literary and Scientific Men of Italy, Spain and Portugal and the two-volume Lives of the Most Eminent Literary and Scientific Men of France consist of biographies of important writers and thinkers of the 14th to 18th centuries. Most of them were written by the Romantic writer Mary Shelley. Shelley's biographies reveal her as a professional woman of letters, contracted to produce several volumes of works and paid well to do so. Her extensive knowledge of history and languages, her ability to tell a gripping biographical narrative, and her interest in the burgeoning field of feminist historiography are reflected in these works.

title: Rambles in Germany and Italy section title: National character hierarchical section title: Rambles in Germany and Italy / Themes / National character caption reference description: Mary Shelley undertook a pilgrimage to visit the sites of her youthful freedom in Italy. content: Rambles in Germany and Italy, in 1840, 1842, and 1843 is a travel narrative by the British Romantic author Mary Shelley. Issued in 1844, it is her last published work. Published in two volumes, the text describes two European trips that Mary Shelley took with her son, Percy Florence Shelley, and several of his university friends. Mary Shelley had lived in Italy with her husband, Percy Bysshe Shelley, between 1818 and 1823. For her, Italy was associated with both joy and grief: she had written much while there but she had also lost her husband and two of her children. Thus, although she was anxious to return, the trip was tinged with sorrow. Shelley describes her journey as a pilgrimage, which will help cure her depression.
At the end of the second trip, Mary Shelley spent time in Paris and associated herself with the "Young Italy" movement, Italian exiles who were in favour of Italian independence and unification. One revolutionary in particular attracted her: Ferdinando Gatteschi. To assist him financially, Shelley decided to publish Rambles. However, Gatteschi became discontented with Shelley's assistance and tried to blackmail her.

title: Percy Bysshe Shelley section title: Marriage hierarchical section title: Percy Bysshe Shelley / Life / Marriage caption reference description: Richard Rothwell's portrait of Mary Shelley in later life was shown at the Royal Academy in 1840, accompanied by lines from Percy Shelley's poem The Revolt of Islam calling her a "child of love and light".[26] content: Percy Bysshe Shelley was one of the major English Romantic poets, widely regarded as one of the greatest lyric and philosophical poets in the English language. A radical in his poetry as well as in his political and social views, Shelley did not see fame during his lifetime, but recognition of his achievements in poetry grew steadily following his death. Shelley became a key member of a close circle of visionary poets and writers that included Lord Byron, John Keats, Leigh Hunt, Thomas Love Peacock and his own second wife, Mary Shelley.
Shelley is best known for classic poems such as "Ozymandias", "Ode to the West Wind", "To a Skylark", "Music, When Soft Voices Die", "The Cloud" and The Masque of Anarchy. His other major works include a groundbreaking verse drama, The Cenci, and long, visionary, philosophical poems such as Queen Mab, Alastor, The Revolt of Islam, Adonais, Prometheus Unbound —widely considered his masterpiece, Hellas: A Lyrical Drama and his final, unfinished work, The Triumph of Life.

title: 1851 section title: January–June hierarchical section title: 1851 / Deaths / January–June caption reference description: Mary Shelley content: 1851 was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar, the 1851st year of the Common Era and Anno Domini designations, the 851st year of the 2nd millennium, the 51st year of the 19th century, and the 2nd year of the 1850s decade. As of the start of 1851, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

title: The Mortal Immortal hierarchical section title: The Mortal Immortal caption reference description: Mary Shelley, painted by Richard Rothwell and shown at the Royal Academy in 1840 content: "The Mortal Immortal" is a short story from 1833 written by Mary Shelley. It tells the story of a man named Winzy, who drinks an elixir which makes him immortal. At first, immortality appears to promise him eternal tranquility. However, it soon becomes apparent that he is cursed to endure eternal psychological torture, as everything he loves dies around him.


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title: Hannah Arendt section title: Higher education (1922–1929) hierarchical section title: Hannah Arendt / Early life and education (1906–1929) / Education / Higher education (1922–1929) caption reference description: Hannah 1924 caption attribution description: English: Portrait of Hannah Arendt in 1924 caption alt text description: Photo of Hannah in 1924 content: Hannah Arendt, was a German-American political thinker. Her many books and articles have had a lasting influence on political theory and philosophy. Arendt is widely considered one of the most important political thinkers of the 20th century.
Arendt was born in Linden, Hanover Germany in 1906. At the age of three, her family moved to the capital of East Prussia, Königsberg, so that her father's syphilis could be treated. Paul Arendt had contracted the disease in his youth, and it was thought to be in remission when Arendt was born. He died when she was seven. Arendt was raised in a politically progressive, secular family. Her mother was an ardent supporter of the Social Democrats. After completing her secondary education in Berlin, she studied at the University of Marburg under Martin Heidegger, with whom she had a brief affair. She obtained her doctorate in philosophy writing on Love and Saint Augustine at the University of Heidelberg in 1929 under the direction of the existentialist philosopher, Karl Jaspers.
Hannah Arendt married Günther Stern in 1929, but soon began to encounter increasing antisemitism in 1930s Nazi Germany.


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title: Nicollet Mall section title: In popular culture hierarchical section title: Nicollet Mall / In popular culture caption reference description: Target store ceiling in Nicollet Mall store caption attribution description: English: Target store ceiling, Nicollet Mall, Minneapolis content: Nicollet Mall is a twelve-block portion of Nicollet Avenue running through downtown Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States. It is the shopping and dining district of the city, and also a pedestrian and transit mall. Along with Hennepin Avenue to the west, Nicollet Mall forms a cultural and commercial center of Minneapolis.
Several notable Minneapolis buildings line the Mall, notably the IDS Center, the former Dayton's flagship store, Orchestra Hall, and the Hennepin County Library. Minneapolis CBS Station WCCO-TV broadcasts from studios and offices on the south end of the Mall. Several major companies have their headquarters along the Mall, including Target Corporation and US Bank. On Thursdays during the summer, the Nicollet Mall hosts a farmers' market while in the winter the Holidazzle Parade, now entitled "Holidazzle Village", are hosted in the Mall.


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title: Alaska section title: Land ownership hierarchical section title: Alaska / Geography / Land ownership caption reference description: Alaska has more public land owned by the federal government than any other state.[19] content: Alaska is a state located in the northwest extremity of the United States West Coast, just across the Bering Strait from Asia. An exclave of the U.S., it borders the Canadian province of British Columbia and territory of Yukon to the east and southeast and has a maritime border with Russia's Chukotka Autonomous Okrug to the west. To the north are the Chukchi and Beaufort seas of the Arctic Ocean, while the Pacific Ocean lies to the south and southwest.
Alaska is the largest U.S. state by area and the seventh-largest subnational division in the world. It is the third-least populous and the most sparsely populated state, but by far the continent's most populous territory located mostly north of the 60th parallel, with an estimated population of 738,432 as 2015—more than quadruple the combined populations of Northern Canada and Greenland. Approximately half of Alaska's residents live within the Anchorage metropolitan area. The state capital of Juneau is the second-largest city in the United States by area, comprising more territory than the states of Rhode Island and Delaware.
Alaska was occupied by various indigenous peoples for thousands of years before the arrival of Europeans.

title: Bureau of Land Management section title: BLM programs hierarchical section title: Bureau of Land Management / BLM programs caption reference description: Most of the public lands held by the Bureau of Land Management are located in the western states.[42] content: The Bureau of Land Management is an agency within the United States Department of the Interior responsible for administering public lands. With oversight over 247.3 million acres, it governs one eighth of the country's landmass.
President Harry S. Truman created the BLM in 1946 by combining two existing agencies: the General Land Office and the Grazing Service. The agency manages the federal government's nearly 700 million acres of subsurface mineral estate located beneath federal, state and private lands severed from their surface rights by the Homestead Act of 1862. Most BLM public lands are located in these 12 western states: Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Washington and Wyoming.
The mission of the BLM is "to sustain the health, diversity, and productivity of the public lands for the use and enjoyment of present and future generations." Originally BLM holdings were described as "land nobody wanted" because homesteaders had passed them by. All the same, ranchers hold nearly 18,000 permits and leases for livestock grazing on 155 million acres of BLM public lands.

title: Public land section title: United States hierarchical section title: Public land / United States caption reference description: Most of the public land managed by the US Forest Service and Bureau of Land Management is in the Western states. Public lands account for 25 to 75 percent of the total land area in these states.[2] content: In all modern states, a portion of land is held by central or local governments. This is called public land, state land, or Crown land. The system of tenure of public land, and the terminology used, varies between countries. The following examples illustrate some of the range.


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title: Gabriel Moulin hierarchical section title: Gabriel Moulin caption reference description: Balcutha under sail content: Charles Peter Gabriel Moulin was an American photographer. He took architectural photographs of building exteriors and interiors as well as views of San Francisco. He also took photographs of people and performances at the Bohemian Grove and was official photographer for the Bohemian Club. he photographed illustrator Harrison Fisher, sculptor Arthur Putnam, Edgar Stillman Kelley, James Thurber, and botanist Luther Burbank. His photographs are part of collections at The Bancroft Library of the University of California, Berkeley, the Oakland Museum of California, San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park and the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art.
Moulin was born in San Jose and moved to San Francisco with his family when he was eight. He worked for photographers Isaiah West Taber, Max Karras, and R. J. Waters. He photographed the 1894 California Midwinter International Exposition in San Francisco's Golden Gate Park.
Moulin Studios opened in 1909 and has continued for 3 generations. Moulin photographed the Metropolitan Club.
He photographed the aftermath of tbe 1906 San Francisco earthquake and the construction of the Golden Gate Bridge.


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title: Maradi, Niger section title: Education hierarchical section title: Maradi, Niger / Education caption reference description: The Free University of Maradi caption attribution description: Français : Bloc Administratif content: Maradi is the second largest city in Niger and the administrative centre of Maradi Region. It is also the seat of the Maradi Department and an Urban Commune.


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title: Mars Hill University section title: History hierarchical section title: Mars Hill University / History caption reference description: College Street, on the University campus caption attribution description: College Street, Mars Hill University, Mars Hill, NC content: Mars Hill University is a private university in Mars Hill, North Carolina. The university offers 35 undergraduate majors and includes a school of nursing and graduate schools in education, criminal justice, and management. From 1859 to 2013 the school was called Mars Hill College; in August 2013 it officially changed its name to Mars Hill University.


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title: Balnarring, Victoria hierarchical section title: Balnarring, Victoria caption reference description: Balnarring village shopping centre caption attribution description: English: Balnarring village shopping centre in en:Balnarring, Victoria. content: Balnarring is a town in Victoria, Australia, in the southeastern Mornington Peninsula about halfway between Hastings and Flinders. Its local government area is the Shire of Mornington Peninsula.


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title: List of Major League Baseball career fielding errors as an outfielder leaders section title: List hierarchical section title: List of Major League Baseball career fielding errors as an outfielder leaders / List caption reference description: Dummy Hoy, second all-time in errors as an outfielder. caption attribution description: English: Baseball player Dummy Hoy content: In baseball statistics, an error is an act, in the judgment of the official scorer, of a fielder misplaying a ball in a manner that allows a batter or baserunner to advance one or more bases or allows an at bat to continue after the batter should have been put out.
An outfielder is a person playing in one of the three defensive positions in baseball, farthest from the batter. These defenders are the left fielder, the center fielder, and the right fielder. An outfielder's duty is to try to catch long fly balls before they hit the ground or to quickly catch or retrieve and return to the infield any other balls entering the outfield. Outfielders normally play behind the six other members of the defense who play in or near the infield. By convention, each of the nine defensive positions in baseball is numbered. The outfield positions are 7, 8 and 9. These numbers are shorthand designations useful in baseball scorekeeping and are not necessarily the same as the squad numbers worn on player uniforms.
Tom Brown is the all-time leader in errors committed by an outfielder with 492 career. Brown is the only outfielder to commit more than 400 career errors.

title: Dummy Hoy hierarchical section title: Dummy Hoy caption attribution description: English: Baseball player Dummy Hoy content: William Ellsworth "Dummy" Hoy was an American center fielder in Major League Baseball who played for several teams from 1888 to 1902, most notably the Cincinnati Reds and two Washington, D.C. franchises.
Hoy is the most accomplished deaf player in MLB history, and is credited by some sources with causing the establishment of signals for safe and out calls. He held the MLB record for games in center field from 1889 to 1902, set records for career putouts and total chances as an outfielder, and retired among the leaders in outfield games, assists, and double plays. He was also an excellent baserunner, scoring over 100 runs nine times, and often finishing among the top base stealers. He is one of only 29 players to have played in four different Major Leagues. His 1,006 career walks put him second in MLB history behind Billy Hamilton when he retired, and he also ended his career ranking eighth in career games played.

title: April 1901 section title: April 24, 1901 (Wednesday) hierarchical section title: April 1901 / April 24, 1901 (Wednesday) caption reference description: Hoy caption attribution description: English: Baseball player Dummy Hoy content: The following events occurred in April 1901:

title: 1891 St. Louis Browns season section title: Regular season hierarchical section title: 1891 St. Louis Browns season / Regular season caption reference description: Center fielder Dummy Hoy caption attribution description: English: Baseball player Dummy Hoy content: The 1891 St. Louis Browns season was the team's tenth season in St. Louis, Missouri and the tenth season in the American Association. The Browns went 85–51 during the season and finished second in the American Association.
This was the Browns final season in the American Association. The league folded after the season, and the Browns moved to the National League where they remain today as the St. Louis Cardinals.


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title: European route E371 hierarchical section title: European route E371 caption reference description: European route E 371 in Ostrowiec Swietokrzyski (Opatowska Street) caption attribution description: English: Opatowska Street (European route E371) in Ostrowiec Swietokrzyski. In background blocks of flats in Rosochy district. Polski: Ulica Opatowska w Ostrowcu Świętokrzyskim (fragment trasy europejskiej E371). W tle wieżowce na osiedlu Rosochy. content: The E 371 is part of the United Nations international E-road network. Approximately 358 kilometers long, it runs from Radom, Poland south to Prešov, Slovakia.
The E 371 follows the route Radom - Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski - Tarnobrzeg - Rzeszów - Barwinek - Vyšný Komárnik - Svidník - Giraltovce - Prešov


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title: Edgar Augustus Jerome Johnson hierarchical section title: Edgar Augustus Jerome Johnson caption reference description: Predecessors of Adam Smith, 1965 content: Edgar Augustus Jerome Johnson was an American economist.


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title: Hayedeh section title: After the revolution and leaving Iran hierarchical section title: Hayedeh / After the revolution and leaving Iran caption reference description: Hayedeh in a concert at Royal Albert Hall, London, 1987 caption attribution description: English: Hayedeh @ London's Royal Albert Hall, Persian Eve, July 1987 content: Hâyedeh, born Ma'sumeh Dadehbâlâ, was an Iranian Kurdish origin classical and pop music vocalist with a contralto vocal range. She was well known for her wide range of voice. She was active for more than two decades, and was considered as one of the most popular singers of 20th-century Iran.


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title: San Antonio Zoo hierarchical section title: San Antonio Zoo caption reference description: Several refreshment outlets, including Crossroads Café, are available at the San Antonio Zoo. caption attribution description: English: I took photo with Nikon camera of Crossroads Café at San Antonio, TX, Zoo. content: The San Antonio Zoo is an Association of Zoos and Aquariums-accredited zoo in Midtown San Antonio, Texas, United States. It is located in the city's Brackenridge Park. The 35-acre zoo has a collection of over 3,500 animals representing 750 species. The zoo's annual attendance exceeds 1,000,000. It also runs non-animal attractions, such as the 2 ft narrow gauge San Antonio Zoo Eagle train ride, which first opened in 1956 and utilizes three Chance Rides C.P. Huntington locomotives.
The Richard Friedrich Aquarium was opened in 1948. It was the only aquarium in the city until SeaWorld San Antonio was opened in 1988.


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title: Munjenahalli hierarchical section title: Munjenahalli caption reference description: Munjenahalli caption attribution description: English: Hassan district, Karnataka state, India. caption alt text description: Munjenahalli content: Munjenahalli is a small village in Arsikere taluk, Hassan district, in the Indian state of Karnataka. The village has population of 487 of which 238 are males and 249 are females as per Population Census 2011.
Village located 24 kilometers from Arsikere and 32 kilometers from its district headquarters Hassan. Agriculture is the major occupation of the village, grows majorly Coconut, also variety of crops like Finger millet, Jawar, Tomato, Potato etc.


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title: Neptunbrunnen hierarchical section title: Neptunbrunnen caption reference description: The square around Neptunbrunnen caption attribution description: Deutsch: Blick vom Berliner Fernsehturm auf den Neptunbrunnen in Berlin-Mitte. English: Neptune fountain in Berlin, view from Fernsehturm. This is a photograph of an architectural monument.It is on the list of cultural monuments of Berlin, no. 09011281 content: The Neptune Fountain in Berlin was built in 1891 and was designed by Reinhold Begas. The Roman god Neptune is in the center. The four women around him represent the four main rivers of Prussia at the time the fountain was constructed: the Elbe, Rhine, Vistula, and Oder. The Vistula is now entirely in Poland, while the Oder forms the border between Germany and Poland.
The fountain was removed from its original location at the Schlossplatz in 1951, when the former Berliner Stadtschloss there was demolished. Eventually, after being restored, the fountain was moved in 1969 to its present location between the St Mary's Church and the Rotes Rathaus.
The diameter is 18 m, the height is 10 m.
There was another well-known Neptunbrunnen in Breslau, but it was destroyed during World War II and the city was later transferred to Poland.


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title: T.League section title: Stadiums hierarchical section title: T.League / Stadiums caption attribution description: 日本語: アリーナ立川立飛（正面歩道から撮影） content: The T.League or Nojima T.League is the premier table tennis league of Japan which began in 2018. It is the first professional table tennis league in Japan. There are four teams in the men's division and four in the women's division.

title: Arena Tachikawa Tachihi hierarchical section title: Arena Tachikawa Tachihi caption attribution description: 日本語: アリーナ立川立飛（正面歩道から撮影） content: Arena Tachikawa Tachihi is an arena in Tachikawa, Tokyo, Japan. It is the home arena of the Alvark Tokyo of the B.League, Japan's professional basketball league.
In September 2018, the venue hosted the Toray Pan Pacific Open as the Ariake Coliseum is being renovated for the tennis events at the 2020 Summer Olympics.


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title: Riaba hierarchical section title: Riaba caption reference description: Riaba from its beach, 2013 caption attribution description: English: Riaba view from the beach caption alt text description: Riaba from its beach, 2013 content: Riaba is a town in Equatorial Guinea. It is also the 30th largest settlement in the country. It was established by the British in 1821.


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title: Oscar Oiwa hierarchical section title: Oscar Oiwa caption reference description: Time Shipper, 2020, Yangpu Riverside Park, Shanghai caption attribution description: English: Sculpture to Yangpu Riverside Park, Shanghai. Image courtesy: ©Oscar Oiwa Studio, NY. content: Oscar Oiwa is a Brazilian-American visual artist.