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title: Fenelon Place Elevator section title: History hierarchical section title: Fenelon Place Elevator / History caption reference description: Fenlon Place elevator in 1940 content: The Fenelon Place Elevator is a 3 ft narrow gauge funicular railway located in Dubuque, Iowa. Also known as the Fourth Street Elevator, it is claimed to be the shortest and steepest railroad in the world. It was individually listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1978. It was included as a contributing property in the Cathedral Historic District in 1985, and in the Fenelon Place Residential Historic District in 2015.


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title: List of executive actions by Donald Trump section title: Gallery hierarchical section title: List of executive actions by Donald Trump / Gallery caption attribution description: English: Trump at the signing of Executive Order 13780. content: United States presidents issue executive orders to help officers and agencies of the executive branch manage the operations within the federal government itself. Presidential memoranda are closely related, and like executive orders have the force of law on the Executive Branch, but are generally considered less prestigious. Presidential memoranda do not have an established process for issuance or publication; unlike executive orders, they are not numbered. A presidential determination is a determination resulting in an official policy or position of the executive branch of the United States government. Presidential determinations may involve any number of actions, including setting or changing policy, or any number of other exercises of executive power. A presidential proclamation is a statement issued by a president on a matter of public policy. They are generally defined as, "the act of causing some state matters to be published or made generally known. A written or printed document in which are contained such matters, issued by proper authority; as the president's proclamation, the governor's, the mayor's proclamation." An administrative order can be issued.

title: Environmental issues along the Mexico–United States border section title: Executive Order 13767 hierarchical section title: Environmental issues along the Mexico–United States border / Policy framework / Executive Order 13767 caption reference description: President Trump signing Executive Orders caption attribution description: English: Trump at the signing of Executive Order 13780. content: Environmental issues along the Mexico–United States border illustrate the challenges faced in the management of bi-national distribution of shared resources, limited water supplies, conservation of ecosystems, and pollution. These issues are increased in changes of population growth, policy, and climate change.

title: Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2017 Q1) section title: Week 7 hierarchical section title: Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2017 Q1) / Timeline / March 2017 / Week 7 caption reference description: President Trump signs Executive Order 13780 caption attribution description: English: Trump at the signing of Executive Order 13780. content: The following is a timeline of the presidency of Donald Trump during the first quarter of 2017. To navigate between quarters, see Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency.

title: Executive Order 13780 hierarchical section title: Executive Order 13780 caption reference description: President Trump signing the revised order
in the Oval Office caption attribution description: English: Trump at the signing of Executive Order 13780. content: Executive Order 13780, titled Protecting the Nation from Foreign Terrorist Entry into the United States, is an executive order signed by United States President Donald Trump on March 6, 2017. It places limits on travel to the U.S. by nationals of several countries and bars entry for all refugees who do not possess either a visa or valid travel documents. This executive order—sometimes called "Travel Ban 2.0"—revoked and replaced Executive Order 13769 issued on January 27, 2017. Court rulings prohibited some of its key provisions from being enforced between March 15 and December 4, 2017. It has subsequently been revised by two presidential proclamations.
As of the most recent revision in February 2020, travel to the U.S. is banned by all nationals of North Korea and Syria; by nationals of Iran except on student or exchange visitor visas; by nationals of Libya and Yemen on immigrant, tourist or business visas; by nationals of Eritrea, Kyrgyzstan, Myanmar, Nigeria and Somalia on immigrant visas; by nationals of Sudan and Tanzania on diversity visas; and by some government officials of Venezuela on tourist or business visas. Exceptions to the ban exist in limited circumstances.


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title: SV Grödig section title: Coaches hierarchical section title: SV Grödig / Coaches caption reference description: Heimo Pfeifenberger-coach FC Grödig caption attribution description: Deutsch: Heinmo Pfefifenberger – Fußballtrainer des SV Grödig content: SV Grödig is an Austrian football club from Grödig near Salzburg, Austria. The team plays in the Austrian First League, the second highest league in Austrian football.

title: Heimo Pfeifenberger section title: Coaching career hierarchical section title: Heimo Pfeifenberger / Coaching career caption reference description: Pfeifenberger with SV Grödig in 2008 caption attribution description: Deutsch: Heinmo Pfefifenberger – Fußballtrainer des SV Grödig content: Heimo Pfeifenberger is an Austrian former professional footballer and now manager.


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title: Fortnite Battle Royale section title: Impact hierarchical section title: Fortnite Battle Royale / Reception and legacy / Impact caption reference description: The Fortnite exhibition booth during the Electronic Entertainment Expo 2018 caption attribution description: E3 2018 content: Fortnite Battle Royale is a free-to-play battle royale video game developed and published by Epic Games. It is a companion game to Fortnite: Save the World, a cooperative survival game with construction elements. It was initially released in early access on September 26, 2017, for Microsoft Windows, macOS, PlayStation 4, and Xbox One, followed by ports for iOS, Android, and Nintendo Switch the following year. Epic dropped the early access label for the game on June 29, 2020. Versions for the PlayStation 5 and Xbox Series X are planned for when they launch in late 2020.
The concept of the game is similar to previous games of the genre: 100 players skydive onto an island and scavenge for gear to defend themselves from other players. Players can fight alone, with one additional player, or with a group of up to three others. As the match progresses, the playable area within the island gradually constricts, giving the players less and less room to work with. The last player or team alive wins the match.

title: Epic Games section title: Fortnite success (2018–present) hierarchical section title: Epic Games / History / Epic Games (1999–present) / Fortnite success (2018–present) caption reference description: Epic's Fortnite exhibition space at E3 2018 caption attribution description: E3 2018 content: Epic Games, Inc. is an American video game and software developer and publisher based in Cary, North Carolina. The company was founded by Tim Sweeney as Potomac Computer Systems in 1991, originally located in his parents' house in Potomac, Maryland. Following his first commercial video game release, ZZT, the company became Epic MegaGames, Inc. in early 1992 and brought on Mark Rein, who is the company's vice president to date. Moving their headquarters to Cary in 1999, the studio's name was simplified to Epic Games.
Epic Games develops the Unreal Engine, a commercially available game engine which also powers their internally developed video games, such as Fortnite and the Unreal, Gears of War and Infinity Blade series. In 2014, Unreal Engine was named the "most successful videogame engine" by Guinness World Records.
Epic Games owns video game developers Chair Entertainment and Psyonix, as well as cloud-based software developer Cloudgine, and operates eponymous sub-studios in Seattle, England, Berlin, Yokohama and Seoul.


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title: Cecil Plains railway line section title: History hierarchical section title: Cecil Plains railway line / History caption reference description: This grader was a traction engine powered designed to operate in the black soil, used in the construction of the Evanslea to Cecil Pains section of the line, 1919 content: The Cecil Plains Branch was a branch railway line on the Darling Downs in Queensland, Australia. It branched from the Western railway line at Oakey and terminated at Cecil Plains, a distance of 63 kilometres. It operated from 1914 to 1994.


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title: List of video game genres section title: Multiplayer online battle arena (MOBA) hierarchical section title: List of video game genres / Strategy / Multiplayer online battle arena (MOBA) caption reference description: Vainglory is a multiplayer online battle arena game designed for smartphones and tablets. content: A video game genre is a specific category of games related by similar gameplay characteristics. Video game genres are not usually defined by the setting or story of the game or its medium of play, but by the way the player interacts with the game. For example; a first-person shooter is still a first-person shooter regardless of whether it takes place in a science fiction, fantasy, or military setting; so long as it features a camera mimicking the perspective of the protagonist and gameplay centered around the use of ranged weaponry.
Genres may encompass a wide variety of games, leading to even more specific classifications called subgenres. For example, an action game can be classified into many subgenres such as platform games and fighting games. Some games, most notably browser and mobile games, are commonly classified into multiple genres.
The following is a list of all commonly defined video game genres, with short descriptions for individual genres and major subgenres.

title: Vainglory (video game) section title: Gameplay hierarchical section title: Vainglory (video game) / Gameplay caption reference description: Vainglory's Halcyon Fold map, with team bases on both ends, the lane connecting the two on top, and the jungle underbrush beneath the lane content: Vainglory is a free-to-play video game with in-game purchases, developed and published by Super Evil Megacorp for iOS and Android. The game is a version of the MOBA wherein two opposing teams of three or five players fight to destroy the enemy by controlling the path between the bases, which is lined by turrets and guarded by AI-controlled enemy creatures. Off the path, players battle for control points that provide resources. The game was released for iOS in November 2014, after being soft-launched for over half a year, with the Android version being released in July 2015. A Mac and Microsoft Windows version of the game was released in July 2018. Through cross-platform play, players on all four platforms can play together simultaneously.
The game's development started in 2012 upon the forming of Super Evil Megacorp. The game was unveiled at Apple's September 2014 iPhone 6 announcement event to demonstrate the platform's Metal graphics API. Super Evil Megacorp attempted to make a game that would entertain players for hours and encourage in-person multiplayer experiences similar to that of a LAN party.
Vainglory received generally favorable reviews.

title: Multiplayer online battle arena section title: Resemblance to other genres hierarchical section title: Multiplayer online battle arena / Gameplay / Resemblance to other genres caption reference description: The Halcyon Fold map from the game Vainglory features a single lane connecting the two team bases, and the "jungle" underbrush beneath the lane. content: Multiplayer online battle arena is a subgenre of strategy video games in which each player controls a single character as part of a team competing against another team of players, usually on a map in an isometric perspective. The ultimate objective is to destroy the opposing team's main structure with the assistance of periodically-spawned computer-controlled units that march forward along set paths; however, MOBA games can have other victory conditions, such as defeating every player on the enemy team. Player characters typically have a set of unique abilities that improve over the course of a game and which contribute to the team's overall strategy. This type of multiplayer online video games originated as a subgenre of real-time strategy, though MOBA players usually do not construct buildings or units. Moreover, there are examples of MOBA games that are not considered real-time strategy games, such as Smite, and Paragon. The genre is seen as a fusion of real-time strategy, role-playing, and action games.

title: Strategy video game section title: Multiplayer online battle arena (MOBA) hierarchical section title: Strategy video game / Subgenres / Multiplayer online battle arena (MOBA) caption reference description: Vainglory is a multiplayer online battle arena game designed for smartphones and tablets. content: A strategy video game is a video game genre that focuses on skillful thinking and planning to achieve victory. It emphasizes strategic, tactical, and sometimes logistical challenges. Many games also offer economic challenges and exploration. They are generally categorized into four sub-types, depending on whether the game is turn-based or real-time, and whether the game focuses on strategy or tactics.

title: Metal (API) hierarchical section title: Metal (API) caption reference description: Apple used the mobile multiplayer online battle arena game Vainglory to demonstrate Metal's graphics capabilities at the iPhone 6's September 2014 announcement event[1] content: Metal is a low-level, low-overhead hardware-accelerated 3D graphic and compute shader application programming interface (API) developed by Apple Inc., and which debuted in iOS 8. Metal combines functions similar to OpenGL and OpenCL under one API. It is intended to improve performance by offering low-level access to the GPU hardware for apps on iOS, iPadOS, macOS, and tvOS. It can be compared to low-level APIs on other platforms such as Vulkan and DirectX 12.
Metal is an object-oriented API that can be invoked using the Swift or Objective-C programming languages. Full-blown GPU execution is controlled via the Metal Shading Language. According to Apple promotional materials: "MSL [Metal Shading Language] is a single, unified language that allows tighter integration between the graphics and compute programs. Since MSL is C++-based, you will find it familiar and easy to use."


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title: Butner, North Carolina hierarchical section title: Butner, North Carolina caption reference description: An old water tower in Butner caption attribution description: English: A water tower on Central Avenue in Butner, North Carolina. content: Butner is a town in Granville County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 7,591 at the 2010 census. Butner was managed by the state of North Carolina from 1947 through 2007.


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title: VUDA Park hierarchical section title: VUDA Park caption reference description: Pylon at VMRDA Park caption attribution description: English: Pylon at VUDA park in Visakhapatnam content: VUDA Park now VMRDA Park is an urban park located near RK Beach in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India. It is operated by the Visakhapatnam Metropolitan Region Development Authority.


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title: Winterthur railway station section title: Panorama hierarchical section title: Winterthur railway station / Panorama caption reference description: Concourse viewed from platform 3 (directly with one's back to the station building) caption attribution description: English: Winterthur Mainstation at night - photo from platform 3 Deutsch: Winterthur Hauptbahnhof bei Nacht - Foto von Gleis 3 her caption alt text description: Concourse viewed from platform 3 when (directly with one's back to the station building content: Winterthur railway station is the principal railway station of Winterthur, in the Swiss canton of Zürich. The station is listed on the Swiss Inventory of Cultural Property of National Significance.
Winterthur is Switzerland's fifth busiest station, and is a major node between Switzerland's largest railway nucleus in Zürich and places in Eastern Switzerland, as well as Germany, and Austria. The station is served by trains on Zürich's suburban S-Bahn network, as well as by regional and intercity trains, with all through passenger trains making a stop. It is directly linked to Zürich Flughafen – Zurich Airport's railway station – within 15 minutes travelling time seven times per hour. Zürich Hauptbahnhof can be reached with up to 16 direct connections per hour, the fastest of which takes 22 minutes. The station has five standard-gauge platforms serving nine tracks and is the central node of the local STADTBUS Winterthur network and regional bus services. All public transport in and around Winterthur is part of the canton of Zürich's integrated fare network ZVV.


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title: California's 33rd congressional district hierarchical section title: California's 33rd congressional district caption reference description: California's 33rd congressional district since January 3, 2013 content: California's 33rd congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of California based in Los Angeles County. The district is currently represented by Democrat Ted Lieu. In 2014, after 40 years in Congress, previous representative Henry Waxman announced his retirement.
People announcing their campaigns for this seat in the 2014 election cycle included: author Marianne Williamson, director Brent Roske, producer/historian Vince Flaherty and Deputy District Attorney for L.A. County Elan Carr. State Senator Ted Lieu succeeded Henry Waxman in Congress in January 2015, after having defeated Los Angeles County deputy district attorney Elan Carr in the November 4 general election.
The district includes cities, communities, and districts on the West side of Los Angeles, the South Bay beach cities including portions of Torrance and the entire Palos Verdes Peninsula within Los Angeles County. They include:
Agoura Hills
Bel Air
Beverly Hills
Brentwood
Calabasas
El Segundo
Fairfax District, Los Angeles
Hermosa Beach
Holmby Hills
Malibu
Manhattan Beach
Marina del Rey
Pacific Palisades
Palos Verdes Estates
Playa del Rey
Rancho Palos Verdes
Redondo Beach
Rolling Hills


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title: Prince George, British Columbia hierarchical section title: Prince George, British Columbia caption reference description: An aerial view of Prince George caption attribution description: English: Prince George, BC taken from a plane. caption alt text description: An aerial view of Prince George content: Prince George is the largest city in northern British Columbia, Canada, with a population of 86,622 in the metropolitan area. It is often called the province's "Northern Capital" or sometimes the "Spruce Capital" because it is the hub city for Northern BC. It is situated at the confluence of the Fraser and Nechako rivers, and at the crossroads of Highway 16 and Highway 97.


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title: Emma Juch hierarchical section title: Emma Juch caption reference description: Emma Juch in 1901 caption attribution description: English: Austrian soprano Emma Juch (1861-1939) Français : Emma Juch (1861-1939), soprano autrichienne. content: Emma Johanna Antonia Juch was a popular soprano opera singer of the 1880s and 1890s from Vienna, Austria. She sang with several companies and later formed her own company.


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title: Brzezie, Racibórz hierarchical section title: Brzezie, Racibórz caption reference description: Saints Matthew and Matthias church caption attribution description: Polski: Kościół w Raciborzu-Brzeziu caption alt text description: Saints Matthew and Matthias church content: Brzezie is a dzielnica of Racibórz, Silesian Voivodeship, southern Poland. It is located on the right bank of the Oder river, across the old city. It was a separate municipality but was amalgamated with Racibórz in 1975.


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title: William Williams (soldier) section title: Early life hierarchical section title: William Williams (soldier) / Early life caption reference description: Bellefields Plantation in Croom, Prince George's County, Maryland where Frederick Hall aka William Williams spent most his life a slave, photograph from 1936 content: Born Frederick Hall who used the alias William Williams as a runaway African American slave who enlisted as a private in the U.S. Army during the War of 1812 and who died from a mortal wound while defending Fort McHenry from the British naval bombardment in 1814.

title: Bellefields (Croom, Maryland) hierarchical section title: Bellefields (Croom, Maryland) caption reference description: Bellefields Plantation House from a 1936 Historic American Buildings Survey photograph content: Bellefields is a manor house located in Croom, Prince George's County, Maryland. It was constructed about 1720. It is a brick structure in Flemish bond with random glazed headers, and two stories over a high basement. The structure is rectangular, with gabled roof sections, paired interior end chimneys, a front center entrance, wide raised belt course above the first floor, flat arched openings, and flanking symmetrical single-story wings. It is in the Georgian style. It was the home of Patrick Sim, Scottish immigrant and of his son, Col. Joseph Sim, Maryland patriot.


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title: Bob Dole section title: U.S. Senate hierarchical section title: Bob Dole / Political career / U.S. Senate caption reference description: Dole meeting with President Nixon in 1969. Photo by Oliver F. Atkins. content: Robert Joseph Dole is an American retired politician, statesman, and attorney who represented Kansas in the U.S House of Representatives from 1961 to 1969 and in the U.S. Senate from 1969 to 1996, serving as the Republican Leader of the United States Senate from 1985 until 1996. He was the Republican presidential nominee in the 1996 election and the party's vice presidential nominee in the 1976 election.
Born in Russell, Kansas, Dole established a legal career in Russell after serving with distinction in the United States Army during World War II. After a stint as Russell County Attorney, he won election to the House of Representatives in 1960. In 1968, Dole was elected to the Senate, where he served as Chairman of the Republican National Committee from 1971 to 1973 and Chairman of the Senate Finance Committee from 1981 to 1985. He led the Senate Republicans from 1985 to his resignation in 1996, and served as Senate Majority Leader from 1985 to 1987 and from 1995 to 1996. In his role as Republican leader, he helped defeat President Bill Clinton's health care plan.

title: Bob Dole section title: U.S. Senate hierarchical section title: Bob Dole / Political career / U.S. Senate caption reference description: Dole meeting with President Nixon in 1969. Photo by Oliver F. Atkins. content: Robert Joseph "Bob" Dole is an American statesman, and he is a former United States Senator from Kansas. He was the Republican leader of the Senate from 1985 to 1996. In 1996, he ran against Bill Clinton for President and lost. After that, he retired from politics at the age of 72.
In 2019, the U.S. Congress passed a bill promoting the 95-year-old Dole from Captain to Colonel. They did this to honor his service during World War II.
In 1976, Gerald Ford chose him to be his Vice Presidential choice for the November, 1976 election. They lost the election; Bob Dole never became Vice President.
Shortly after the 1996 election, he famously appeared in a Pepsi commercial, saying, "I just cannot win." He has also done commercials for Viagra.
Dole has a habit of talking in the third person, or using his own name instead of "I" when he talks about himself. This habit is the basis for many jokes about Dole.


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title: Sonny Bono section title: Entertainment career hierarchical section title: Sonny Bono / Career / Entertainment career caption reference description: Sonny Bono in 1966 during a performance caption attribution description: English: Another one from the archive... Sonny Bono (1935-98) was a singer, actor, record producer, music arranger and politician. He wrote, arranged and produced Sonny and Cher’s hits, and he produced and arranged some of Cher’s later solo recordings. He and Cher were married for 11 years. A one-time mayor of Palm Springs, California, Bono became a US Congressman and co-sponsored a bill extending copyright in the US by 20 years. He died in a skiing accident in 1998. I took this now battered and scratched old photograph of him during a rehearsal break at ABC Television’s Wembley studios on 26 May 1966 (that's his wife standing in the background with the microphone lead). content: Salvatore Phillip "Sonny" Bono was an American singer-songwriter, producer, actor, and politician who came to fame in partnership with his second wife Cher as the popular singing duo Sonny & Cher. He was mayor of Palm Springs, California from 1988 to 1992, and the Republican congressman for California's 44th district, elected during the Republican Revolution and served from 1995 until his death in 1998.
The United States Copyright Term Extension Act of 1998, which extended the term of copyright by 20 years, was named in honor of Bono when it was passed by Congress nine months after his death. Mary Bono had been one of the original sponsors of the legislation, commonly known as the Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act.

title: 1965 in Michigan section title: Music hierarchical section title: 1965 in Michigan / Music caption reference description: Sonny Bono caption attribution description: English: Another one from the archive... Sonny Bono (1935-98) was a singer, actor, record producer, music arranger and politician. He wrote, arranged and produced Sonny and Cher’s hits, and he produced and arranged some of Cher’s later solo recordings. He and Cher were married for 11 years. A one-time mayor of Palm Springs, California, Bono became a US Congressman and co-sponsored a bill extending copyright in the US by 20 years. He died in a skiing accident in 1998. I took this now battered and scratched old photograph of him during a rehearsal break at ABC Television’s Wembley studios on 26 May 1966 (that's his wife standing in the background with the microphone lead). content: Events from the year 1965 in Michigan.
The Detroit Free Press and United Press International each selected lists of the top stories of 1965 in Michigan. Those stories included:
The April 11 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak that struck across the Midwest causing 18 deaths in southern Michigan from Grand Rapids to Milan;
The March 25 murder of Viola Liuzzo, a civil rights activist from Detroit, by the Ku Klux Klan in Alabama;
The boom in 1965 automobile production, reaching a record high of 11,111,000 vehicles, including 9,331,000 passenger cars;
The May 7 sinking of the SS Cedarville in the Straits of Mackinac after it crashed in the fog with another ship, resulting in the death of 10 crew members;
The November 2 Detroit election in which Jerome Cavanagh was re-elected as mayor by a two-to-one margin and Nicholas Hood was elected to become the second African-American Councilman in Detroit history;
The political struggle between Republican Gov. George W. Romney and a Michigan Legislature controlled by Democrats;


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title: Villa di Poggio a Caiano section title: Noble floor hierarchical section title: Villa di Poggio a Caiano / Description / Interior / Noble floor caption reference description: Detail of the ceiling in the Leo X saloon caption attribution description: Villa medicea di Poggio a Caiano, inside sala di Leone X ceiling in Poggio a Caiano, Italy content: The Medici Villa of Poggio a Caiano, also called Ambra, is one of the most famous Medici villas and is located in Poggio a Caiano. Today it is state owned and it houses two museums: one of the historic apartments and the Museum of Still Life.
The villa is perhaps the best example of architecture commissioned by Lorenzo il Magnifico, in this case to Giuliano da Sangallo towards 1480. It is no coincidence that this is a private building, where there are elements that later modeled for the future developments of the type of villas: internal and external penetration through filters such as loggias, symmetrical distribution of environments around a central salon, dominant position in the landscape, conscious recovery of classical architectural elements.


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title: Hellenistic Greece section title: Macedon hierarchical section title: Hellenistic Greece / Macedon caption reference description: Hellenistic Greek tomb door bas relief, Leeds City Museum. caption attribution description: English: Hellenic Greek tomb door. Exhibited at Leeds City Museum, Leeds, West Yorkshire, UK. content: Hellenistic Greece is the period between the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC and the annexation of the classical Greek Achaean League heartlands by the Roman Republic. This culminated at the Battle of Corinth in 146 BC, a crushing Roman victory in the Peloponnese that led to the destruction of Corinth and ushered in the period of Roman Greece. Hellenistic Greece's definitive end was with the Battle of Actium in 31 BC, when the future emperor Augustus defeated Greek Ptolemaic queen Cleopatra VII and Mark Antony, the next year taking over Alexandria, the last great center of Hellenistic Greece.
The Hellenistic period began with the wars of the Diadochi, armed contests among the former generals of Alexander the Great to carve up his empire in Europe, Asia, and North Africa. The wars lasted until 275 BC, witnessing the fall of both the Argead and Antipatrid dynasties of Macedonia in favor of the Antigonid dynasty. The era was also marked by successive wars between the Kingdom of Macedonia and its allies against the Aetolian League, Achaean League, and the city-state of Sparta.

title: Leeds City Museum section title: Ancient Worlds gallery hierarchical section title: Leeds City Museum / The exhibits / Ancient Worlds gallery caption reference description: Hellenistic Greek tomb door caption attribution description: English: Hellenic Greek tomb door. Exhibited at Leeds City Museum, Leeds, West Yorkshire, UK. content: Leeds City Museum, originally established in 1819, reopened in 2008 in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. It is housed in the former Mechanics' Institute built by Cuthbert Brodrick, in Cookridge Street, which has been redeveloped to a design by Austin-Smith:Lord architects and Buro Happold engineers. Gallery and exhibit design is provided by Redman Design. It one of nine sites in the Leeds Museums & Galleries group.
Admission to the museum is free of charge. Special exhibitions are hosted alongside a collection of displays from the Leeds Archive.


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title: Tarampa section title: Heritage listings hierarchical section title: Tarampa / Heritage listings caption reference description: Tarampa State School, 2014 caption attribution description: English: East elevation of the Tarampa State School teaching building (2014) content: Tarampa is a rural locality in the Somerset Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2016 census, Tarampa had a population of 289 people.

title: Tarampa State School hierarchical section title: Tarampa State School caption reference description: East elevation of the Tarampa State School teaching building, 2014 caption attribution description: English: East elevation of the Tarampa State School teaching building (2014) content: Tarampa State School is a heritage-listed state school at 18 Manthey Road, Tarampa, Somerset Region, Queensland, Australia. It was designed by Robert and John Ferguson, Queensland Department of Public Works and built from 1886 to 1897 by J G Schlecht. It is also known as Tarampa Provisional School. It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 1 May 2015.


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title: Mountain View, Virginia hierarchical section title: Mountain View, Virginia caption reference description: c. 1922. Mountain View, Virginia content: Mountain View is an unincorporated community in Pulaski County, in the U.S. state of Virginia.

title: Robert Mackey Stribling section title: Biography hierarchical section title: Robert Mackey Stribling / Biography caption reference description: c. 1922. Mountain View, Virginia content: Robert Mackey Stribling was an American politician and served as an officer in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War.


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title: Edmonds, Washington section title: Government and politics hierarchical section title: Edmonds, Washington / Government and politics caption reference description: Edmonds city hall caption attribution description: City Hall on 5th Avenue near Main Street, Edmonds, Washington. content: Edmonds is a city in Snohomish County, Washington, United States. It is located in the southwest corner of the county, facing Puget Sound and the Olympic Mountains to the west. The city is part of the Seattle metropolitan area and is located 15 miles north of Seattle and 18 miles southwest of Everett. With a population of 39,709 residents in the 2010 U.S. census, Edmonds is the third most populous city in the county. The estimated population in 2019 was 42,605.
Edmonds was established in 1876 by logger George Brackett, who bought the land claim of an earlier settler. It was incorporated as a city in 1890, shortly before the arrival of the Great Northern Railway. Early residents of the city were employed by the shingle mills and logging companies that operated in the area until the 1950s. The hills surrounding Edmonds were developed into suburban bedroom communities in the mid-to-late 20th century and subsequently annexed into the city. Edmonds is a regional hub for the arts, with museums, specialized facilities, and major annual festivals within the city's downtown area.


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title: List of aircraft of the Royal Thai Air Force section title: Gallery hierarchical section title: List of aircraft of the Royal Thai Air Force / Gallery caption attribution description: This Gripen is waiting delivery to the Thai AF and is in full markings. msn 39403. It is one of 6 Gripens lined up as part of the static display at the 2012 Malmen Airshow. Malmen, Sweden. 03-06-2012 content: The following is a list of aircraft of the Royal Thai Air Force, past, present, and future.


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title: Jef Van der Veken section title: The Renders Magdalena hierarchical section title: Jef Van der Veken / More controversy and accusations of forgery / The Renders Magdalena caption reference description: The Renders Magdalena after its 'restoration' by Jef Van der Veken content: Jef Van der Veken was a Belgian art restorer, copyist and art forger, who had mastered the art of reproducing the works of the Early Netherlandish painters.


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title: Gjon Delhusa hierarchical section title: Gjon Delhusa caption reference description: Gjon Delhusa in 1973 caption attribution description: Magyar: Delhusa Gjon magyar énekes, zeneszerző és dalszövegíró. caption alt text description: Gjon Delhusa in 1973 content: Gjon Delhusa is a Hungarian singer, composer and lyricist, and the cousin of singer Gábor Ihász and footballer Kálmán Ihász. He is most notable for being the 1996 representative for Hungary in the Eurovision Song Contest 1996.


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title: College rivalry hierarchical section title: College rivalry caption reference description: The rugby game Classic Meiji University versus Waseda University at 56th All-Japan University Rugby Championship - Final (Japan National Stadium) caption attribution description: 日本語: 国立競技場 content: Pairs of schools, colleges and universities, especially when they are close to each other either geographically or in their areas of specialization, often establish a college rivalry with each other over the years. This rivalry can extend to both academics and athletics, the latter being typically better known to the general public. These schools place an added emphasis on emerging victorious in any event that includes their rival. This may include the creation of a special trophy or other commemoration of the event. While many of these rivalries have arisen spontaneously, some have been created by college officials in efforts to sell more tickets and support their programs.

title: All-Japan University Rugby Championship hierarchical section title: All-Japan University Rugby Championship caption reference description: The rugby game Classic Meiji University versus Waseda University at 56th All-Japan University Rugby Championship - Final (Japan National Stadium) caption attribution description: 日本語: 国立競技場 content: The All-Japan University Rugby Football Championships have been held annually since 1964 to determine the top University Rugby team.
In 1964 only 4 teams competed. From 1965 to 1992 there were 8 teams and finally expanding to 16 teams from 1993 onwards.

title: Japan National Stadium hierarchical section title: Japan National Stadium caption reference description: The rugby game Classic Meiji University versus Waseda University at 56th All-Japan University Rugby Championship - Final caption attribution description: 日本語: 国立競技場 content: The Japan National Stadium, formerly known as New National Stadium, officially named National Stadium, is a multi-purpose stadium used mostly for association football in Kasumigaoka, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan. The stadium will serve as the main stadium for the opening and closing ceremonies, as well as the venue for track and field athletics events at the 2020 Summer Olympics and Paralympics in 2021.
Demolition of the old National Stadium was completed in May 2015, allowing for the construction of the new stadium to begin on 11 December 2016.
The original plans for the new stadium were scrapped in July 2015 by Japanese prime minister Shinzō Abe, who announced a rebid after a public outcry because of increased building costs. As a result, the new design was not ready for the 2019 Rugby World Cup, as originally intended. A new design created by architect Kengo Kuma was chosen in December 2015 to replace the original design, which was completed on 30 November 2019.


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title: COVID-19 pandemic in the San Francisco Bay Area section title: Tourism hierarchical section title: COVID-19 pandemic in the San Francisco Bay Area / Economic impact / Tourism caption reference description: A deserted Pier 39 in San Francisco caption attribution description: Quiet City content: The San Francisco Bay Area, which includes the major cities of San Jose, San Francisco, and Oakland, was an early center of the COVID-19 pandemic in California. The first case of COVID-19 in the area was confirmed in Santa Clara County on January 31, 2020. A Santa Clara County resident was the earliest known death caused by COVID-19 in the United States, on February 6.
Local officials instituted some of the first mitigation efforts in the United States. The first mandatory shelter-in-place order in the mainland U.S. took effect throughout the Bay Area on March 16 and 17 and continued until mid-May, affecting nearly 6.7 million people. The early government response is credited with mitigating the spread of infection compared to cities on the East Coast.
Closures due to the pandemic have resulted in mass unemployment and significant disruptions to the economy, replacing local governments' budget surpluses with historic deficits. The pandemic accelerated the adoption of distance learning among schools and telecommuting among businesses, especially in the technology industry. Air quality around San Francisco Bay improved as a result of a temporary decline in traffic volume.


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title: Walter Lima Jr. hierarchical section title: Walter Lima Jr. caption reference description: Walter Lima Junior in 1972 content: Walter Lima Jr. is a Brazilian film director and screenwriter. He has directed 17 films since 1965. His 1969 film Brazil Year 2000 was entered into the 19th Berlin International Film Festival, where it won a Silver Bear.


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title: Araya and Paria xeric scrub hierarchical section title: Araya and Paria xeric scrub caption reference description: Stenocereus heptagonus on the Macanao Peninsula of Margarita Island caption attribution description: English: Macanao Peninsula is a virtually untouched area of Margarita Island and almost uninhabited. There are many endangered species in this area, as Amazona barbadensis. The main problem in recent years is the pollution caused by waste dumped from fishing boats and debris left on beaches by residents. Español: La península de Macanao es una zona prácticamente virgen de la Isla de Margarita y casi deshabitada. Existen cantidad de especies en peligro de extinción en esta zona, como al Amazona barbadensis. El principal problema en los últimos años es la contaminación, producida por los desechos arrojados de barcos pesqueros y desperdicios dejados en sus playas por habitantes. content: The Araya and Paria xeric scrub is an ecoregion in Venezuela that stretches along the Caribbean coast to the west of Trinidad, and that includes Margarita Island and some smaller islands. The ecoregion includes dune herbs, dry thorn scrubs and deciduous forests.
The mountains on Margarita Island hold montane forests similar to those in the mainland coastal range.
The beaches are used for breeding by sea turtles.
Some endemic bird species are threatened with extinction by illegal capture for the pet trade.
Deforestation and over-grazing by goats are also problems.


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title: Zigi Ben-Haim section title: Selected public collections hierarchical section title: Zigi Ben-Haim / Selected public collections caption reference description: Splendid Step (2003) next to the Tel Aviv Museum of Art caption attribution description: English: Zigi Ben Haim Splendid Step 2003, next to the Tel Aviv Museum of Art and The Tel Aviv performing arts centre עברית: צעד מפואר 2003 מאת זיגי בן חיים, בצמוד למוזיאון תל אביב לאמנות ומרכז גולדה. content: Zigi Ben-Haim is an American-Israeli sculptor and painter who lives and works in New York City and Israel.


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title: Lockheed F-104 Starfighter section title: North American service hierarchical section title: Lockheed F-104 Starfighter / Operational history / U.S. Air Force / North American service caption reference description: A German TF-104G at Luke AFB, 1982 caption attribution description: A crew chief directs a German Lockheed TF-104G Starfighter aircraft (s/n 66-13622) on the flight line during the training of Luftwaffe (German Air Force) pilots by members of the 69th Tactical Fighter Training Squadron at Luke Air Force Base, Arizona (USA). Although German, the F-104s had USAF markings. The plane was later sold to Taiwan. Note the casual dress of the crew chief. caption alt text description: Twin-seat TF-104G with both canopies open content: The Lockheed F-104 Starfighter is a single-engine, supersonic interceptor aircraft which was extensively deployed as a fighter-bomber during the Cold War. Created as a day fighter by Lockheed as one of the Century Series of fighter aircraft for the United States Air Force, it was developed into an all-weather multirole aircraft in the early 1960s and produced by several other nations, seeing widespread service outside the United States.
After a series of interviews with Korean War fighter pilots in 1951, lead designer Kelly Johnson opted to reverse the trend of ever-larger and more complex fighters and produce a simple, lightweight aircraft with maximum altitude and climb performance. On 4 March 1954, the Lockheed XF-104 took to the skies for the first time, and on 26 February 1958 the production fighter was activated by the USAF. Only a few months later it was pressed into action during the Second Taiwan Strait Crisis, when it was deployed as a deterrent to Chinese MiG-15s and MiG-17s.

title: List of Lockheed F-104 Starfighter operators section title:  Germany hierarchical section title: List of Lockheed F-104 Starfighter operators / Military operators /  Germany caption reference description: Luftwaffe TF-104G at Luke AFB in USAF colours, 1982. caption attribution description: A crew chief directs a German Lockheed TF-104G Starfighter aircraft (s/n 66-13622) on the flight line during the training of Luftwaffe (German Air Force) pilots by members of the 69th Tactical Fighter Training Squadron at Luke Air Force Base, Arizona (USA). Although German, the F-104s had USAF markings. The plane was later sold to Taiwan. Note the casual dress of the crew chief. content: The List of Lockheed F-104 Starfighter operators lists the countries and their air force units that operated the Lockheed F-104 Starfighter.


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title: 1876 Scotland v Wales football match section title: Background hierarchical section title: 1876 Scotland v Wales football match / Background caption reference description: A newspaper report of Wales first competitive match against Scotland in 1876 content: The first international match for the Wales national football team took place on 25 March 1876 when they played Scotland at Hamilton Crescent, Partick, the home ground of the West of Scotland Cricket Club. The match was also the first time that Scotland had played an international fixture against a side other than England.
The match was organised by Llewelyn Kenrick who had founded the Football Association of Wales only a few weeks earlier. The Welsh team was selected after a number of trial matches were held at the Racecourse Ground in Wrexham following adverts being placed in several sporting journals for Welsh players or players with more than three years residence to come forward. The FAW selected the side and Kenrick was appointed captain for the fixture. As the more experienced team, Scotland dominated the match and claimed a 4–0 victory in front of a crowd of 17,000 people, a record for an international fixture at the time, with goals scored by John Ferguson, James Lang, Billy MacKinnon and Henry McNeil.

title: Wales national football team section title: The early years hierarchical section title: Wales national football team / History / The early years caption reference description: Report of The Cardiff Times about Wales' first competitive match against Scotland in 1876. content: The Wales national football team represents Wales in international football. It is controlled by the Football Association of Wales, the governing body for football in Wales and the third-oldest national football association in the world, founded in 1876.
The team recorded the biggest rise in the history of the FIFA World Rankings, moving from 117th in 2011 to 8th place in 2015. They are also the smallest nation by population to ever reach the semi-finals of the UEFA European Championship, after reaching the UEFA Euro 2016 semi-finals.
In addition to reaching the semi-finals of UEFA Euro 2016, Wales reached the quarter-finals of the 1958 FIFA World Cup and have qualified for UEFA Euro 2020. They also progressed through UEFA Euro 1976 qualifying to the quarter-finals, though this was played on a two-legged, home-and-away basis and is not considered part of the finals tournament.
The team draws players from top leagues across Europe, currently including Gareth Bale at Real Madrid, Aaron Ramsey at Juventus, Ben Davies at Tottenham Hotspur, Ethan Ampadu at RB Leipzig and Daniel James at Manchester United.

title: History of the Wales national football team (1876–1976) section title: Formation and early matches hierarchical section title: History of the Wales national football team (1876–1976) / Formation and early matches caption reference description: A newspaper report of Wales' first competitive match against Scotland in 1876 content: The Wales national football team is the third-oldest side in international association football. The side played their first fixture in March 1876, four years after Scotland and England had contested the first-ever international match. Wales played annual fixtures against Scotland, England, and later Ireland, and these were eventually organised into the British Home Championship, an annual competition between the Home Nations. Wales did not win their first championship until the 1906–07 tournament and this remained the nation's only triumph before the First World War. Wales improved considerably in the post-war period, and claimed three titles during the 1920s, although the team was often hindered by the reluctance of Football League clubs to release its players for international duty. The situation was so grave that, in the early 1930s, Wales were forced to select a team of lower league and amateur players in a side that became known as "Keenor and the 10 unknowns", a reference to captain Fred Keenor and the relative obscurity of his teammates.


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title: Flag of the Russian-American Company section title: History hierarchical section title: Flag of the Russian-American Company / History caption reference description: Aleksandr Ol'gin:View of New Archangel,1837 content: The flag of the Russian-American Company, first adopted in 1806, consisted of a variation of the horizontal white-blue-red tricolor of the flag of Russia, but with the white stripe broader than the other two, and containing a double-headed eagle symbol of the company. The exact form and placement of the eagle was subject to variations, before Russian rule over Alaska ended in 1867.

title: Russian America section title: Russian settlements in North America hierarchical section title: Russian America / Russian settlements in North America caption reference description: New Archangel (present-day Sitka, Alaska), the capital of Russian America, in 1837 content: Russian America was the name of the Russian colonial possessions in North America from 1733 to 1867. Its capital was Novo-Arkhangelsk, which is now Sitka, Alaska, United States. Settlements spanned parts of what are now the U.S. states of California, Alaska and three forts in Hawaii. Formal incorporation of the possessions by Russia did not take place until the Ukase of 1799 which established a monopoly for the Russian–American Company and also granted the Russian Orthodox Church certain rights in the new possessions. Many of its possessions were abandoned in the 19th century. In 1867, Russia sold its last remaining possessions to the United States of America for $7.2 million.

title: Russian-American Company section title: Early history hierarchical section title: Russian-American Company / Early history caption reference description: The Russian-American Company's capital at New Archangel (present-day Sitka, Alaska) in 1837 content: The Russian-American Company Under the High Patronage of His Imperial Majesty was a state-sponsored chartered company formed largely on the basis of the United American Company. Emperor Paul I of Russia chartered the company in the Ukase of 1799. It had the mission of establishing new settlements in Russian America, conducting trade with natives, and carrying out an expanded colonization program.
Russia's first joint-stock company, it came under the direct authority of the Ministry of Commerce of Imperial Russia. Count Nikolai Petrovich Rumyantsev exercised a pivotal influence upon the early activities of the Company. In 1801 the company's headquarters moved from Irkutsk to Saint Petersburg, and the merchants who were initially the major stockholders were soon replaced with Russia's nobility and aristocracy.
Count Rumyantsev funded Russia's first naval circumnavigation of the globe under the joint command of Adam Johann von Krusenstern and Nikolai Rezanov in 1803–1806.

title: European colonization of the Americas section title: Russian hierarchical section title: European colonization of the Americas / List of European colonies in the Americas / Russian caption reference description: The Russian-American Company's capital at New Archangel (present-day Sitka, Alaska) in 1837 content: The European colonization of the Americas describes the history of the settlement and establishment of control of the continents of the Americas by most of the naval powers of Western Europe.
While some Norse colonies were established in north eastern North America as early as the 10th century, systematic European colonization began in 1492, when a Spanish expedition headed by the Italian explorer Christopher Columbus sailed west to find a new trade route to the Far East but inadvertently landed in what came to be known to Europeans as the "New World". He ran aground on 5 December 1492 on Cat Island in The Bahamas, which the Lucayan people had inhabited since the 9th century. Western European conquest, large-scale exploration and colonization soon followed. Columbus's first two voyages reached Hispaniola and various other Caribbean islands, including Puerto Rico and Cuba. In 1497, Italian explorer John Cabot, on behalf of the Kingdom of England, landed on the North American coast, and a year later, Columbus's third voyage reached the South American coast.

title: Nicholas I of Russia section title: Military and foreign policy hierarchical section title: Nicholas I of Russia / Military and foreign policy caption reference description: The Russian-American Company's capital at New Archangel (present-day Sitka, Alaska) in 1837 content: Nicholas I reigned as Emperor of Russia from 1825 until 1855. He was also the King of Poland and Grand Duke of Finland. He has become best known
for having been a reactionary whose controversial reign was marked by geographical expansion, economic growth and massive industrialisation on the one hand, and centralisation of administrative policies and repression of dissent on the other. Nicholas had a happy marriage that produced a large family; all of their seven children survived childhood. His biographer Nicholas V. Riasanovsky said that Nicholas displayed determination, singleness of purpose, and an iron will, along with a powerful sense of duty and a dedication to very hard work. He saw himself as a soldier—a junior officer totally consumed by spit and polish. A handsome man, he was highly nervous and aggressive. Trained as an engineer, he was a stickler for minute detail. In his public persona, stated Riasanovsky, "Nicholas I came to represent autocracy personified: infinitely majestic, determined and powerful, hard as stone, and relentless as fate." He was the younger brother of his predecessor, Alexander I.

title: American urban history section title: Colonial era and American Revolution hierarchical section title: American urban history / Colonial era and American Revolution caption reference description: The capital of the Russian-American Company at New Archangel (present day Sitka, Alaska) in 1837 content: American urban history is the study of cities of the United States. Local historians have always written about their own cities. Starting in the 1920s, and led by Arthur Schlesinger, Sr. at Harvard, professional historians began comparative analysis of what cities have in common, and started using theoretical models and scholarly biographies of specific cities. The United States has also had a long history of hostility to the city, as characterized for example by Thomas Jefferson's agrarianism and the Populist movement of the 1890s. Mary Sies argues:
At the start of the twenty-first century, North American urban history is flourishing. Compared to twenty-five years ago, the field has become more interdisciplinary and intellectually invigorating. Scholars are publishing increasingly sophisticated efforts to understand how the city as space intersects the urbanization process, as well as studies that recognize the full complexity of experiences for different metropolitan cohorts.

title: Pugets Sound Agricultural Company section title: RAC-HBC Agreement hierarchical section title: Pugets Sound Agricultural Company / Creation / RAC-HBC Agreement caption reference description: Novoarkhangelsk in 1837. content: The Puget Sound Agricultural Company, with common variations of the name including Puget Sound or Puget's Sound, was a subsidiary joint stock company formed in 1840 by the Hudson's Bay Company. Its stations operated within the Pacific Northwest, in the HBC administrative division of the Columbia Department. The RAC-HBC Agreement was signed in 1839 between the Russian-American Company and the HBC, with the British to now supply the various trade posts of Russian America. It was hoped by the HBC governing committee that independent American merchants, previously a major source of foodstuffs for the RAC, would be shut out of the Russian markets and leave the Maritime fur trade.
Because its monopoly licence granted by the British Government forbade any activity besides the fur trade, the HBC created the PSAC to sidestep this issue. The PSAC was formed to produce or manufacture enough agricultural and livestock products to meet the Russian supply demands. In correspondence with British officials, the PSAC was long touted as a means to promote the British position in the Oregon boundary dispute with the United States.


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title: Elizabeth Boynton Harbert section title: Selected works hierarchical section title: Elizabeth Boynton Harbert / Selected works caption reference description: Out of Her Sphere caption attribution description: English: "Out of Her Sphere", by Elizabeth Boynton Harbert content: Elizabeth Boynton Harbert was a 19th-century American author, lecturer, reformer and philanthropist from Indiana. She was the first women to design a woman's plank and secure its adoption by a major political party in a U.S. state.
Harbert was a prolific writer, with publications such as The Golden Fleece, Out of Her Sphere, Amore, and The Illinois Chapter in the History of Woman Suffrage. Her songs included: “Arlington Heights”, “What Have You Done with the Hours?”, “The New America”, and “The Promised Land”. Her poems included “The Little Earth Angel” and Lines to My Anonymous Friend”. Harbart's essays and lecturers were on topics such as “Before Suffrage, What?”, “Homes of Representative Women”, “The Domestic Problem”, “Men's Rights”, “Conversation and Conversers”, “The Ideal Home”, “George Eliot”, “Lucretia Mott”, “Statesmanship of Women”, “Aims, Ideals and Methods of Women’s Clubs”, “A Woman’s Dream of Cooperation”, “The Message of the Madonna", “Lyric Poets of Russia”, and “An Hour with the Strong Minded.”


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title: Krouna hierarchical section title: Krouna caption reference description: Protestant church in Krouna caption attribution description: Čeština: Kostel evangelický (Krouna), jižní část obce, Krouna This is a photo of a cultural monument of the Czech Republic,number: 14917/6-892.Památkový katalogMIS hledat obrázky hledat seznamyWikidata caption alt text description: Protestant church in Krouna content: Krouna is a municipality and village in the Pardubice Region of the Czech Republic. It has around 1,400 inhabitants.


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title: International Committee on Intellectual Cooperation section title: The International Institute of Intellectual Cooperation (Paris) hierarchical section title: International Committee on Intellectual Cooperation / The International Institute of Intellectual Cooperation (Paris) caption reference description: A side of the Palais-Royal (Paris), where the IIIC was installed in 1926. content: The International Committee on Intellectual Cooperation was an advisory organization for the League of Nations which aimed to promote international exchange between scientists, researchers, teachers, artists and intellectuals. Established in 1922, it counted such figures as Henri Bergson, Albert Einstein, Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, Nitobe Inazo, Marie Curie, Gonzague de Reynold and Robert A. Millikan among its members. The Committee was the predecessor to UNESCO, and all of its properties were transferred to that organisation in 1946.


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title: Masonite section title: Use hierarchical section title: Masonite / Use caption reference description: A chessboard made of Masonite. caption attribution description: English: A typical Swedish chess set. Known as Svensk tävlingsmodell, which translates as "Swedish competition model". Wooden pieces and board made of masonite. content: Masonite is a type of hardboard, a kind of engineered wood, which is made of steam-cooked and pressure-molded wood fibers in a process patented by William H. Mason. It is also called Quartrboard, Isorel, hernit, karlit, torex, treetex, and pressboard.

title: Chessboard section title: Gallery hierarchical section title: Chessboard / Gallery caption attribution description: English: A typical Swedish chess set. Known as Svensk tävlingsmodell, which translates as "Swedish competition model". Wooden pieces and board made of masonite. content: A chessboard is the type of gameboard used for the game of chess, on which the chess pawns and pieces are placed. A chessboard is usually square in shape, with an alternating pattern of squares in two colours. Traditionally wooden boards are made of unstained light and dark brown woods. To reduce cost, many boards are made with veneers of more expensive woods glued to an inner piece of plywood or chipboard. A variety of colours combinations are used for plastic, vinyl, and silicone boards. Common dark-light combinations are black and white, as well as brown, green or blue with buff or cream. Materials vary widely; while wooden boards are generally used in high-level games; vinyl, plastic, and cardboard are common for less important tournaments and matches and for home use.
Decorative glass and marble boards are rarely permitted for games conducted by national or international chess federations. When they are permitted, they must meet various criteria
In western chess the board has a square shape, with its side being divided into eight parts, resulting in a total of sixty-four squares. For variants, the total number of squares may range from nine to one hundred and twelve.


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title: Bloody Knife hierarchical section title: Bloody Knife caption reference description: Bloody Knife content: Bloody Knife was an American Indian who served as a scout and guide for the U.S. 7th Cavalry Regiment. He was the favorite scout of Lieutenant Colonel George Armstrong Custer and has been called "perhaps the most famous Native American scout to serve the U.S. Army."
Bloody Knife was born to a Hunkpapa Sioux father and an Arikara mother around 1840. He was abused and discriminated against by the other Sioux in his village because of his background, in particular by Gall, a future chief. When Bloody Knife was a teenager, he left his village with his mother to live with the Arikara tribe. His brothers were killed during a Sioux raid led by Gall in 1862. Bloody Knife found employment as a courier and hunter for the American Fur Company and later served under Alfred Sully before scouting for George Custer on several military expeditions. He died from a bullet wound to the head on June 25, 1876, during the Battle of the Little Bighorn.

title: George Armstrong Custer section title: Battle of the Little Bighorn hierarchical section title: George Armstrong Custer / Battle of the Little Bighorn caption reference description: Bloody Knife, Custer's scout, on Yellowstone Expedition, 1873 content: George Armstrong Custer was a United States Army officer and cavalry commander in the American Civil War and the American Indian Wars.
Custer graduated from West Point in 1861 at the bottom of his class, but as the Civil War was just starting, trained officers were in immediate demand. He worked closely with General McClellan and the future General Pleasonton, both of whom recognized his qualities as a cavalry leader, and he was brevetted brigadier general of volunteers at age 23. Only a few days after his promotion, he fought at Gettysburg, where he commanded the Michigan Cavalry Brigade and despite being outnumbered, defeated J. E. B. Stuart's attack at what is now known as the East Cavalry Field. In 1864, Custer served in the Overland Campaign and in Sheridan's army in the Shenandoah Valley, defeating Jubal Early at Cedar Creek. His division blocked the Army of Northern Virginia's final retreat and received the first flag of truce from the Confederates, and Custer was present at Robert E. Lee's surrender to Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox.
After the war, Custer was appointed a lieutenant colonel in the Regular Army and was sent west to fight in the Indian Wars.

title: Arikara section title: History up to 1900 hierarchical section title: Arikara / History up to 1900 caption reference description: Bloody Knife, Custer's scout, on Yellowstone Expedition, 1873 - NARA - 524373. Bloody Knife was Arikara Indian, although Custer has him as Crow in his Official Report of the fight with the Lakotas at Honsinger Bluff on the Yellowstone.[45] content: Arikara, also known as Sahnish, Arikaree, Ree, or Hundi, are a tribe of Native Americans in North Dakota. Today, they are enrolled with the Mandan and the Hidatsa as the federally recognized tribe known as the Mandan, Hidatsa, and Arikara Nation.


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title: Port Vila hierarchical section title: Port Vila caption reference description: Flag content: Port Vila is the capital city of Vanuatu. Located on the south coast of the island of Efate, it has the country's most important dock and airport, Bauerfield International, making it the nation's economic and commercial center.
During World War II, Port Vila was an American and Australian airbase. In 1987 and 2015, tropical cyclones badly damaged the city.


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title: Aurel Stodola section title: Zürich hierarchical section title: Aurel Stodola / Biography / Zürich caption reference description: Aurel Stodola circa 1905 content: Aurel Boleslav Stodola was a Slovak engineer, physicist, and inventor. He was a pioneer in the area of technical thermodynamics and its applications and published his book Die Dampfturbine in 1903. In addition to the thermodynamic issues involved in turbine design the book discussed aspects of fluid flow, vibration, stress analysis of plates, shells and rotating discs and stress concentrations at holes and fillets. Stodola was a professor of mechanical engineering at the Swiss Polytechnical Institute in Zurich. He maintained friendly contact with Albert Einstein. In 1892, Stodola founded the Laboratory for Energy Conversion.


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title: Sex and the Love Life hierarchical section title: Sex and the Love Life caption reference description: Title page of the book content: Sex and the Love Life by the American author William J. Fielding is a non-fictional book published in 1927 in New York. It deals with the contemporary understanding of sexuality and its relation to the love life in many fields of life.
The book consists of 14 chapters and a glossary in which all biological, sexual and medical terms that are discussed in the book itself are defined and explained. The first chapter gives an introduction to different conceptions of the function of sex and mentions cultural influences on these conceptions. Chapter Two deals with the Development of the Love Life and focuses especially on the sex life of the child. Besides that, Man’s and Woman’s Sexual Nature are described in Chapter three and four respectively, whereby biological aspects of the male and female reproductive systems are elaborated on in detail. In the fifth chapter the author gives advice about the Preparation of Marriage and in the sixth Chapter Sex Hygiene in Marriage is the topic. Hygiene is not referring solely to personal hygiene but rather to how sexual intercourse can be used to improve marital happiness and satisfaction.


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title: Mike Davies (tennis) section title: WCT hierarchical section title: Mike Davies (tennis) / Entrepreneurial career / WCT caption reference description: 1980 WCT Finals in Dallas (left to right: M. Davies, D.Hardwick, J. Connors) content: Michael Grenfell "Mike" Davies was a Welsh professional tennis player, entrepreneur and administrator. He had a 60-year career in the tennis business, first as an amateur and professional tennis player, including a period as the number one ranked player in Great Britain and a member of the British Davis Cup team, then as an entrepreneur and one of the pioneers of the professional game.


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title: History of the New York Giants (baseball) section title: Early days and the John McGraw era hierarchical section title: History of the New York Giants (baseball) / Early days and the John McGraw era caption reference description: 1908–16, 1919–22, 1928–29 caption attribution description: English: Logo of the San Francisco Giants. content: The San Francisco Giants of Major League Baseball originated in New York City as the New York Gothams in 1883 and were known as the New York Giants from 1885 until the team relocated to San Francisco after the 1957 season. During most of their 75 seasons in New York City, the Giants played home games at various incarnations of the Polo Grounds in Upper Manhattan.
Numerous inductees of the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum in Cooperstown, New York played for the New York Giants, including John McGraw, Mel Ott, Bill Terry, Willie Mays, Monte Irvin, Frankie Frisch, Ross Youngs and Travis Jackson. During the club's tenure in New York, it won five of the franchise's eight World Series wins and 17 of its 23 National League pennants. Famous moments in the Giants' New York history include the 1922 World Series, in which the Giants swept the Yankees in four games, Bobby Thomson's 1951 home run known as the "Shot Heard 'Round the World", and the defensive feat by Willie Mays during the first game of the 1954 World Series known as "the Catch".


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title: Prestons, New South Wales hierarchical section title: Prestons, New South Wales caption reference description: Saint Catherine of Siena Catholic Primary School
Map caption attribution description: Saint Catherine of Siena Catholic Primary School, Prestons NSW 2170, Australia content: Prestons is a suburb of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia 37 kilometres south-west of the Sydney central business district, in the local government area of the City of Liverpool.


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title: 1999 Baltimore Orioles–Cuba national baseball team exhibition series section title: Game two hierarchical section title: 1999 Baltimore Orioles–Cuba national baseball team exhibition series / Games / Game two caption reference description: The second game of the series took place at Oriole Park at Camden Yards in Baltimore on May 3, 1999. This photo depicts the stadium in 2008. caption attribution description: Oriole Park at Camden Yards content: The 1999 Baltimore Orioles – Cuban national baseball team exhibition series consisted of two exhibition games played between the Baltimore Orioles of Major League Baseball and the Cuban national baseball team on March 28 and May 3, 1999. The first game took place in Havana, while the second was held in Baltimore. This series marked the first time that the Cuban national team had faced a squad composed solely of major league players and the first time an MLB team played in Cuba since 1959.
In the 1990s, Orioles' owner Peter Angelos lobbied the United States Government to gain permission to hold this series for three years. Various politicians, including members of the United States House of Representatives, opposed the idea and attempted to block the series. Eventually, Angelos secured the approval in 1999, after a change in United States foreign policy to Cuba under President Bill Clinton, which eased travel restrictions and increased cultural exchange.
The Orioles won the first game, which was held in Havana, by a score of 3–2 in extra innings. The Cuban national team defeated the Orioles 12–6 in the second game, which was held in Baltimore.


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title: Maxwell Technologies hierarchical section title: Maxwell Technologies caption attribution description: Maxwell Technologies, Headquarter, San Diego, USA content: Maxwell Technologies is an American developer and manufacturer headquartered in San Diego, California. The company focuses on developing and manufacturing energy storage and power delivery products for automotive, heavy transportation, renewable energy, backup power, wireless communications and industrial and consumer electronics applications.
The company was acquired by Tesla on May 15, 2019, and now operates as a Tesla subsidiary.


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title: David Ginsburg (lawyer) hierarchical section title: David Ginsburg (lawyer) caption reference description: Douglas confers with Secretary Edith Waters and David Ginsberg (Washington, D.C., April 17, 1939) caption attribution description: English: Title: Douglas confers with Secretary and law clerk. Washington, D.C., April 17. When a new justice of the Supreme Court takes his place on the bench, a law clerk and secretary are assigned to him. Here, left to right are: Edith Waters, secretary, Justice Douglas, and law clerk David Ginsberg Abstract/medium: 1 negative : glass ; 4 x 5 in. or smaller content: Charles David Ginsburg was an American political advisor and lawyer who was among the founders of Americans for Democratic Action and served as executive director of the Kerner Commission, which warned that the U.S. was "moving toward two societies—one black, one white, separate and unequal."


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title: Pierce Butler section title: Family hierarchical section title: Pierce Butler / Family caption reference description: Coat of Arms of Pierce Butler content: Pierce Butler was a South Carolina rice planter, slaveholder, politician, an officer in the Revolutionary War, and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. He served as a state legislator, a member of the Congress of the Confederation, a delegate to the 1787 Constitutional Convention, and a member of the United States Senate.
As one of the largest slaveholders in the United States, he defended American slavery for both political and personal motives, even though he had private misgivings about the institution and particularly about the African slave trade. He introduced the Fugitive Slave Clause into a draft of the U.S. Constitution, which gave a federal guarantee to the property rights of slaveholders. He supported counting the full slave population in state totals for the purposes of Congressional apportionment. The Constitution's Three-Fifths Compromise counted only three-fifths of the slave population in state totals, but still led to Southern states having disproportionate power in the U.S. Congress.


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title: CIA Museum section title: Exhibits hierarchical section title: CIA Museum / Exhibits caption attribution description: One-time pads (OTP) are used to encode/decode agent communications. They are issued in matching sets of two: one for the encoder and one for the decoder, and no two pages are alike. Each sheet contains a random key in the form of five-digit groups. Once a sheet has been used to encode a message, it is torn off the pad and destroyed. If used as designed, encryption by OTP is virtually unbreakable. For more information on CIA history and this artifact please visit www.cia.gov content: The CIA Museum, administered by the Center for the Study of Intelligence, is a national archive for the collection, preservation, documentation and exhibition of intelligence artifacts, culture, and history. The collection, which currently numbers 3,500 items, consists of artifacts that have been officially declassified, however since the museum is on the compound of the George Bush Center for Intelligence it is not accessible to the public. Since the museum cannot be visited by the public, the CIA Museum has partnerships with Presidential Libraries and other major museums and institutions to develop public exhibitions dedicated to understanding the craft of intelligence and its role in the broader American experience. The CIA Museum has counterparts at other agencies in the United States Intelligence Community. The National Cryptologic Museum, which is open to the public in Annapolis Junction, Maryland, is the NSA counterpart to the CIA Museum and focuses on cryptology as opposed to human intelligence. One the other hand, the DIA Museum is not public and is housed at its headquarters and focuses on the history of military intelligence and DIA's role.


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title: Alexandrovka, Russia section title: Pskov Oblast hierarchical section title: Alexandrovka, Russia / Modern inhabited localities / Pskov Oblast caption reference description: Distribution of the inhabited localities called "Alexandrovka" in Pskov Oblast content: Alexandrovka, also romanized Aleksandrovka, is a common name shared by a number of rural localities in Russia. It is typically derived from or related to the first name Alexander.


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title: Khotiv hillfort section title: Protection and building hierarchical section title: Khotiv hillfort / Protection and building caption reference description: Panoramic view from the western end of the hillfort. caption attribution description: Українська: Хотівське городище. Панорама з західного кінця. По центру - північно-східний напрямок. content: Khotiv hillfort is a hillfort of early Iron Age in the village of Khotiv, Ukraine.
The hillfort adjoins the southern part of Kiev, namely Feofaniya Park. It occupies a rhombic plateau 1000x700 m wide, bordered by valleys of the streams. All the plateau area, 31 ha, was surrounded with earth rampart, while the slope of the hill was fortified by a scarp with a berm and a moat beneath. The rampart, scarp and berm are well preserved on the western and eastern edges, and remains of the moat are much less conspicuous now. It is supposed that the hillfort had 3 entrances: in the northern, eastern and southern part of the rampart.
Khotiv hillfort has the status of an archaeological monument since 1965. In 2007, official borders of the monument were cut down, and in 2009, the excluded areas became the place of house building. The northern part of the hillfort was demolished by building of a palace of Ukrainian billionaire Yuri Kosiuk. Later, the works began in the southern and eastern parts of the hillfort, which are planned for building too.


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title: Rick DiPietro section title: 2000–2008 hierarchical section title: Rick DiPietro / Playing career / Professional / 2000–2008 caption reference description: DiPetro with the Islanders in 2011. caption attribution description: Français : Rick DiPietro lors d'un match avec les Islanders de New York le 3 janvier 2011. content: Richard W. DiPietro Jr. is an American retired professional ice hockey goaltender and current co-host of's "Humpty & Canty show" with Chris Canty and Dave Rothenberg. DiPietro, who is referred to as the “Bobby Bonilla of hockey”, became just the second goaltender selected first overall in an NHL Entry Draft when he was chosen by the New York Islanders in 2000. In 2006, the team signed him to a groundbreaking 15-year, $67.5 million contract, but a string of injuries beginning in 2008, which limited him to 50 NHL appearances over the next five seasons, led to a contract buyout on July 2, 2013. DiPietro retired after being released by the Charlotte Checkers of the American Hockey League on November 26, 2013, with whom he had signed a tryout contract on October 25. Multiple hockey writers consider him to be one of the biggest draft busts in NHL history.


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title: Joseph Nicollet section title: Early life and education hierarchical section title: Joseph Nicollet / Early life and education caption reference description: Lettre sur les assurances, 1818. content: Joseph Nicolas Nicollet, also known as Jean-Nicolas Nicollet, was a French geographer, astronomer, and mathematician known for mapping the Upper Mississippi River basin during the 1830s. Nicollet led three expeditions in the region between the Mississippi and Missouri Rivers, primarily in Minnesota, South Dakota, and North Dakota.
Before emigrating to the United States, Nicollet was a professor of mathematics at Collège Louis-le-Grand, and a professor and astronomer at the Paris Observatory with Pierre-Simon Laplace. Political and academic changes in France led Nicollet to travel to the United States to do work that would bolster his reputation among academics in Europe.
Nicollet's maps were among the most accurate of the time, correcting errors made by Zebulon Pike, and they provided the basis for all subsequent maps of the American interior. They were also among the first to depict elevation by hachuring and the only maps to use regional Native American placenames. Nicollet's Map of the Hydrographical Basin of the Upper Mississippi was published in 1843, following his death.


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title: Beer in China hierarchical section title: Beer in China caption reference description: State Beer of China caption attribution description: Deutsch: Zhujiang Bier. English: Zhujiang Beer - Zhujiang Brewery's main product. Suomi: Zhujiang-oluita. 中文: 珠江啤酒是珠江啤酒集团的主要产品. content: Beer in China has become increasingly popular in the last century due to the popularity of local and imported brands. Chinese beer has also seen a rise in popularity internationally in the last few decades. While most Chinese beers are pale lagers, other styles are occasionally found, such as Tsingtao Dark Beer.

title: Guangzhou Zhujiang Brewery Group hierarchical section title: Guangzhou Zhujiang Brewery Group caption attribution description: Deutsch: Zhujiang Bier. English: Zhujiang Beer - Zhujiang Brewery's main product. Suomi: Zhujiang-oluita. 中文: 珠江啤酒是珠江啤酒集团的主要产品. content: Zhujiang Brewery was established in 1985 and is a large state-owned enterprise which deals mainly in beer and related products such as labels, cartons, crates, etc. In July 2015, Anheuser-Busch InBev increased up to 30% its shares in the brewery ·.
The brewery is one of the largest single site production facilities in the world, and produces Zhujiang Beer.


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title: Alejandro Gallinal hierarchical section title: Alejandro Gallinal caption reference description: El Carrillón at Alejandro Gallinal caption attribution description: Español: El Carrillón Cerro Colorado Uruguay caption alt text description: El Carrillón at Alejandro Gallinal content: Alejandro Gallinal or Cerro Colorado is a village in the Florida Department of southern-central Uruguay.


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title: St. Niklaus railway station hierarchical section title: St. Niklaus railway station caption reference description: The station building in 2018 caption attribution description: English: St. Niklaus railway station in St. Niklaus, Switzerland. caption alt text description: Two-story building with gabled roof; a bus is parked next to it content: St. Niklaus railway station is a railway station in the municipality of St. Niklaus, in the Swiss canton of Valais. It is an intermediate stop on the 1,000 mm Brig–Zermatt line and is served by local trains only.


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title: Anderson Mall hierarchical section title: Anderson Mall caption reference description: Exterior view of Anderson Mall, October 2016 caption attribution description: Anderson Mall Anderson, SC October 2016 content: Anderson Mall is a regional shopping mall located in Anderson County, South Carolina. The mall, which is anchored by Belk, JCPenney, and Dillard's, has 671,000 sq ft GLA.


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title: New Mexico's 2nd congressional district hierarchical section title: New Mexico's 2nd congressional district caption reference description: New Mexico's 2nd congressional district - since January 3, 2013. content: New Mexico's 2nd congressional district serves the southern half of New Mexico, including Las Cruces, Roswell, and the southern fourth of Albuquerque. Geographically, it is the fifth largest district in the nation, and the largest not to comprise an entire state. It is currently represented by Democrat Xochitl Torres Small.
Since 2019, the 2nd district is the largest congressional district by area to be represented by a Democrat. Historically, it has leaned more Republican than New Mexico's other two districts, particularly in presidential elections.


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title: Just Escapade section title: Variants hierarchical section title: Just Escapade / Variants caption reference description: Just Aircraft SuperSTOL takeoff caption attribution description: English: Just Aircraft SuperSTOL content: The Just Escapade is a single-engine, high-wing light aircraft, seating two in side-by-side configuration. It was jointly developed in the United States and the United Kingdom in the early 2000s and by 2010 some 145 Escapades and its "bush plane" variant, the Highlander, had been built and many more kits sold.


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title: Henry Sutton (inventor) section title: Printing hierarchical section title: Henry Sutton (inventor) / Inventions / Printing caption reference description: New Zealand Times,
26 October 1889 content: Henry Sutton was an Australian designer, engineer, and inventor credited with contributions to early developments in electricity, aviation, wireless communication, photography and telephony.


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title: United States Army Europe section title: Cold War hierarchical section title: United States Army Europe / History / Cold War caption reference description: V & VII Corps USAREUR Garrisons in the 1980s content: United States Army Europe is an Army Service Component Command /Theater Army responsible for directing United States Army operations throughout the U.S. European Command Area of Responsibility. During the Cold War, it supervised ground formations primarily focused upon the Warsaw Pact to the east as part of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation's Central Army Group. Since 1989, it has greatly reduced its size, dispatched U.S. forces to Southwest Asia, Kosovo, the War on Terrorism and increased security cooperation with other NATO land forces.

title: VII Corps (United States) section title: Cold War hierarchical section title: VII Corps (United States) / Cold War caption reference description: VII Corps Garrison Footprint in the 1980s content: The VII Army Corps of the United States Army was one of the two principal corps of the United States Army Europe during the Cold War. Activated in 1918 for World War I, it was reactivated for World War II and again during the Cold War. During both World War II and the Cold War it was subordinate to the Seventh Army, or USAREUR and was headquartered at Kelley Barracks in Stuttgart, West Germany, from 1951 until it was redeployed to the US after significant success in the Gulf War in 1991, then inactivated in 1992.

title: V Corps (United States) section title: Cold War hierarchical section title: V Corps (United States) / History / Cold War caption reference description: V Corps Garrison Footprint in the 1980s content: V Corps, formerly known as the Fifth Corps, is a regular corps of the United States Army at Fort Knox. It was previously active during World War I, World War II, Cold War, Kosovo, and the War on Terrorism.


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title: Paros section title: Parikia hierarchical section title: Paros / Parikia caption reference description: Parikia, Paros caption attribution description: Deutsch: Hafen von Parikia auf Paros, Kykladen, Griechenland content: Paros is a Greek island in the central Aegean Sea. One of the Cyclades island group, it lies to the west of Naxos, from which it is separated by a channel about 8 kilometres wide. It lies approximately 150 km south-east of Piraeus. The Municipality of Paros includes numerous uninhabited offshore islets totaling 196.308 square kilometres of land. Its nearest neighbor is the municipality of Antiparos, which lies to its southwest. In ancient Greece, the city-state of Paros was located on the island.
Historically, Paros was known for its fine white marble, which gave rise to the term "Parian" to describe marble or china of similar qualities. Today, abandoned marble quarries and mines can be found on the island, but Paros is primarily known as a popular tourist spot.


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title: George H. W. Bush section title: Head of U.S. Liaison Office in China hierarchical section title: George H. W. Bush / Nixon and Ford administrations (1971–1977) / Head of U.S. Liaison Office in China caption reference description: Bush as U.S. Liaison to China, circa 1975 content: George Herbert Walker Bush was an American politician, diplomat, and businessman who served as the 41st president of the United States from 1989 to 1993. A leader of the Republican Party, Bush also served in the U.S. House of Representatives, as U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations, as Director of Central Intelligence, and as the 43rd vice president under Ronald Reagan.
Bush was raised in Greenwich, Connecticut and attended Phillips Academy before serving in the navy during World War II. After the war, he graduated from Yale and moved to West Texas, where he established a successful oil company. After an unsuccessful run for the United States Senate, he won election to the 7th congressional district of Texas in 1966. President Richard Nixon appointed Bush to the position of Ambassador to the United Nations in 1971 and to the position of chairman of the Republican National Committee in 1973. In 1974, President Gerald Ford appointed him as the Chief of the Liaison Office to the People's Republic of China, and in 1976 Bush became the Director of Central Intelligence. Bush ran for president in 1980, but was defeated in the Republican presidential primaries by Ronald Reagan.


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title: Raajneeti section title: Cast hierarchical section title: Raajneeti / Cast caption reference description: Raajneeti cast at press conference. caption attribution description: English: Raajneeti cast at press conference content: Raajneeti, is a 2010 Indian Hindi-language political thriller film co-written, directed and produced by Prakash Jha, with a screenplay by Anjum Rajabali and Prakash Jha. The film has an ensemble cast including Ranbir Kapoor, Ajay Devgn, Nana Patekar, Katrina Kaif, Arjun Rampal, Manoj Bajpayee and Naseeruddin Shah. It was originally produced by Prakash Jha Productions and distributed by UTV Motion Pictures and Walkwater Media. It was shot in Bhopal. The title translates literally as "Politics" and contextually as "Affairs of State." The story draws parallels to the epic Mahabharata where shades of Arjuna, Karna, Krishna, Bhima, Duryodhana, and Draupadi can be seen in the characters portrayed.
Raajneeti was released in theatres worldwide on 4 June 2010, after some controversies regarding similarities between real-life people and the characters in the film, as well as issues about the national anthem. A sequel of Rajneeti has been confirmed by Prakash Jha.


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title: Hop Bottom, Pennsylvania hierarchical section title: Hop Bottom, Pennsylvania caption reference description: Location of Hop Bottom in Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania. content: Hop Bottom is a borough of Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 337 as of the 2010 census. The name comes from the hop, a plant providing flowers for brewing.


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title: Our Lady of Lourdes, Wanstead hierarchical section title: Our Lady of Lourdes, Wanstead caption reference description: Our Lady of Lourdes Church viewed from the front caption attribution description: English: Our Lady of Lourdes Wanstead, from Front. content: Our Lady of Lourdes church is the Catholic parish church for Wanstead in the London Borough of Redbridge and parts of Leytonstone in the London Borough of Waltham Forest. It is part of the Diocese of Brentwood. The parish priest is Canon Patrick Sammon.


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title: Seaside Regional Park section title: Cultural heritage hierarchical section title: Seaside Regional Park / Cultural heritage caption reference description: Karklė cemetery caption attribution description: English: Cemetery in Karkle, Lithuania. Lietuvių: Karklės kapinės content: Seaside Regional Park is a regional park located on the coast of the Baltic Sea in Western Lithuania. 54% of its 5,602 ha is sea and 36% forest. The administration offices are in Karklė. The park was founded in order to preserve the continental coastal landscapes/seascapes, the natural and cultural heritage properties, the biological diversity of the Baltic Sea, and the marine boulder beds.


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title: Shapur Sakanshah hierarchical section title: Shapur Sakanshah caption reference description: The inscription of Shapur Sakanshah at the Tachara, the former palace of Darius the Great. content: Shapur "Sakanshah" was a Sasanian prince who served as the governor of Sakastan under his brother king Shapur II.


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title: List of Historic Sites of Japan (Saitama) section title: National Historic Sites hierarchical section title: List of Historic Sites of Japan (Saitama) / National Historic Sites caption attribution description: English: Hanawa Hokiichi (塙保己一）was a Japanese philologist in the Edo period. caption alt text description: Hanawa Hokiichi Former Residence content: This list is of the Historic Sites of Japan located within the Prefecture of Saitama.

title: Hanawa Hokiichi hierarchical section title: Hanawa Hokiichi caption attribution description: English: Hanawa Hokiichi (塙保己一）was a Japanese philologist in the Edo period. content: Hanawa Hokiichi was a Japanese famous blind scholar and buddhist monk of the Edo period.
Hokiichi became blind when he was 5 years old. He learned history, literature, medical science and jurisprudence from several masters. One of them was Kamo no Mabuchi. Hokiichi compiled "Gunsho Ruijū".
In 1937, Helen Keller came to Japan and visited Hokiichi's memorial house. She expressed her impression as follows: "When I was a child, my mother told me that Mr. Hanawa should be my role model. To visit this place and touch his statue was the most significant event during this trip to Japan. The worn desk and the statue facing down earned more respect of him. I believe that his name would pass down from generation to generation like a stream of water.