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title: Protestant missions in China section title: Setbacks, questioning, and war (1919–1945) hierarchical section title: Protestant missions in China / Setbacks, questioning, and war (1919–1945) caption reference description: Beijing students protesting during the May Fourth Movement caption attribution description: 中文: 立北京大学的游行队伍 English: Protestors at the May Fourth Movement, dissatisfied with Article 156 of the Treaty of Versailles for China (Shandong Problem). content: In the early 19th century, Western colonial expansion occurred at the same time as an evangelical revival – the Second Great Awakening – throughout the English-speaking world, leading to more overseas missionary activity. The nineteenth century became known as the Great Century of modern religious missions.
Beginning with the English missionary Robert Morrison in 1807, thousands of Protestant men, their wives and children, and unmarried female missionaries would live and work in China in an extended encounter between Chinese and Western culture. Most missionaries represented and were supported by Protestant organizations or denominations in their home countries. They entered China at a time of growing power by the British East India Company, but were initially restricted from living and traveling in China except for the limited area of the Thirteen Factories in Canton, now known as Guangzhou, and Macau. In the 1842 treaty ending the First Opium War missionaries were granted the right to live and work in five coastal cities. In 1860, the treaties ending the Second Opium War with the French and British opened up the entire country to missionary activity.

title: Student activism section title: China hierarchical section title: Student activism / By country / China caption reference description: Students from the Peking University protesting on Tiananmen Square in 1919 caption attribution description: 中文: 立北京大学的游行队伍 English: Protestors at the May Fourth Movement, dissatisfied with Article 156 of the Treaty of Versailles for China (Shandong Problem). content: Student activism or campus activism is work by students to cause political, environmental, economic, or social change. Although often focused on schools, curriculum, and educational funding, student groups have influenced greater political events.
Modern student activist movements vary widely in subject, size, and success, with all kinds of students in all kinds of educational settings participating, including public and private school students; elementary, middle, senior, undergraduate, and graduate students; and all races, socio-economic backgrounds, and political perspectives. Some student protests focus on the internal affairs of a specific institution; others focus on broader issues such as a war or dictatorship. Likewise, some student protests focus on an institution's impact on the world, such as a disinvestment campaign, while others may focus on a regional or national policy's impact on the institution, such as a campaign against government education policy.

title: Peking University section title: Early Republic of China period (1916–1927) hierarchical section title: Peking University / History / Early Republic of China period (1916–1927) caption reference description: Peking University students protesting the Treaty of Versallies in the May Fourth Movement. caption attribution description: 中文: 立北京大学的游行队伍 English: Protestors at the May Fourth Movement, dissatisfied with Article 156 of the Treaty of Versailles for China (Shandong Problem). content: Peking University, is a major research university in Beijing, China, and a member of the elite C9 League of Chinese universities. It is perennially ranked as one of the top academic institutions in China, Asia, and worldwide.
The first modern national university established in China, it was founded during the late Qing Dynasty in 1898 as the Imperial University of Peking and was the successor of the Guozijian, or Imperial College. The university's romanized name, Peking, retains the older transliteration of "Beijing" that has been superseded in most other contexts.
Throughout its history, Peking University has had an important role "at the center of major intellectual movements" in China. From the early 1920s, the university became a center for China's emerging progressive movements. Faculty and students held important roles in originating the New Culture Movement, the May Fourth Movement protests, and other significant cultural and sociopolitical events, to the extent that the university's history has been closely tied to that of modern China.

title: Mao Zedong section title: New Culture and political protests, 1919–20 hierarchical section title: Mao Zedong / Early revolutionary activity / New Culture and political protests, 1919–20 caption reference description: Students in Beijing rallying during the May Fourth Movement caption attribution description: 中文: 立北京大学的游行队伍 English: Protestors at the May Fourth Movement, dissatisfied with Article 156 of the Treaty of Versailles for China (Shandong Problem). content: Mao Zedong, also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary who became the founding father of the People's Republic of China, which he ruled as the chairman of the Communist Party of China from its establishment in 1949 until his death in 1976. Ideologically a Marxist–Leninist, his theories, military strategies, and political policies are collectively known as Maoism.
Mao was the son of a prosperous peasant in Shaoshan, Hunan. He had a Chinese nationalist and an anti-imperialist outlook early in his life, and was particularly influenced by the events of the Xinhai Revolution of 1911 and May Fourth Movement of 1919. He later adopted Marxism–Leninism while working at Peking University, and became a founding member of the Communist Party of China, leading the Autumn Harvest Uprising in 1927. During the Chinese Civil War between the Kuomintang and the CPC, Mao helped to found the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, led the Jiangxi Soviet's radical land policies, and ultimately became head of the CPC during the Long March.

title: History of the Republic of China section title: May Fourth Movement hierarchical section title: History of the Republic of China / Warlord Era (1916–1928) / May Fourth Movement caption reference description: Students in Beijing rallied during the May Fourth Movement. caption attribution description: 中文: 立北京大学的游行队伍 English: Protestors at the May Fourth Movement, dissatisfied with Article 156 of the Treaty of Versailles for China (Shandong Problem). content: The History of the Republic of China begins after the Qing dynasty in 1912, when the formation of the Republic of China as a constitutional republic put an end to 2,000 years of imperial rule. The Manchu-led Qing dynasty ruled China proper from 1644 to 1912. The Republic experienced many trials and tribulations after its founding which included being dominated by elements as disparate as warlord generals and foreign powers.
In 1928, the Republic was nominally unified under the Kuomintang after the Northern Expedition, and was in the early stages of industrialization and modernization when it was caught in the conflicts involving the Kuomintang government, the Communist Party of China, local warlords, and the Empire of Japan. Most nation-building efforts were stopped during the full-scale Second Sino-Japanese War against Japan from 1937 to 1945, and later the widening gap between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party made a coalition government impossible, causing the resumption of the Chinese Civil War, in 1946, shortly after the Japanese surrender to the Allied Powers in September 1945.

title: Early revolutionary activity of Mao Zedong section title: Student rebellions: 1919–20 hierarchical section title: Early revolutionary activity of Mao Zedong / Student rebellions: 1919–20 caption reference description: Students in Beijing rallied during the May Fourth Movement. caption attribution description: 中文: 立北京大学的游行队伍 English: Protestors at the May Fourth Movement, dissatisfied with Article 156 of the Treaty of Versailles for China (Shandong Problem). content: The early revolutionary activity of Chinese revolutionary and politician Mao Zedong lasted for eight years, from 1919 to 1927. At the start of this period, Mao had moved to Peking, where he became a librarian's assistant at Peking University, simultaneously exploring both anarchism and Marxism and converting to the latter. Returning to Hunan at the time the May Fourth Movement was taking shape, Mao co-founded the Hunanese Student Association, which began to publish politically radical literature. His publications earned Mao growing fame within the Chinese revolutionary movement, but invoked the anger of Hunanese Governor Zhang Jinghui, who repeatedly shut Mao's operation down.
In 1921, the Communist Party of China was founded in Shanghai by Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao, with Mao becoming an early member and attending its first National Congress the following year. In 1923, Mao was elected to the Party's Committee, relocating to Shanghai. The Party agreed to a revolutionary alliance with the Kuomintang nationalist party, a move which gained Mao's enthusiastic support.

title: History of China section title: Republic of China (since 1912) hierarchical section title: History of China / Modern China / Republic of China (since 1912) caption reference description: Beijing college students rallied during the May Fourth Movement, dissatisfied with Article 156 of the Treaty of Versailles for China (Shandong Problem). caption attribution description: 中文: 立北京大学的游行队伍 English: Protestors at the May Fourth Movement, dissatisfied with Article 156 of the Treaty of Versailles for China (Shandong Problem). content: The earliest known written records of the history of China date from as early as 1250 BC, from the Shang dynasty, during the king Wu Ding's reign, who was mentioned as the twenty-first Shang king by the same. Ancient historical texts such as the Book of Documents, the Records of the Grand Historian and the Bamboo Annals mention and describe a Xia dynasty before the Shang, but no writing is known from the period, and Shang writings do not indicate the existence of the Xia. The Shang ruled in the Yellow River valley, which is commonly held to be the cradle of Chinese civilization. However, Neolithic civilizations originated at various cultural centers along both the Yellow River and Yangtze River. These Yellow River and Yangtze civilizations arose millennia before the Shang. With thousands of years of continuous history, China is one of the world's oldest civilizations, and is regarded as one of the cradles of civilization.
The Zhou dynasty supplanted the Shang, and introduced the concept of the Mandate of Heaven to justify their rule.

title: May Fourth Movement hierarchical section title: May Fourth Movement caption reference description: Students in Beijing rallied during the May Fourth Movement. caption attribution description: 中文: 立北京大学的游行队伍 English: Protestors at the May Fourth Movement, dissatisfied with Article 156 of the Treaty of Versailles for China (Shandong Problem). content: The May Fourth Movement was an anti-imperialist, cultural, and political movement which grew out of student protests in Beijing on 4 May 1919.
In retaliation to the Chinese government's weak response to the Treaty of Versailles, students protested against the government's decision to allow Japan to retain territories in Shandong that had been surrendered by Germany after the Siege of Tsingtao in 1914. The demonstrations sparked nation-wide protests and spurred an upsurge in Chinese nationalism, a shift towards political mobilization, a shift away from cultural activities, a move towards a mass base and a move away from traditional intellectual and political elites.
Many radical, political, and social leaders of the next five decades emerged at this time. In a broader sense, the term "May Fourth Movement" is often used to refer to the period during 1915–1921 more often called the "New Culture Movement".


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title: 2020 Ceann Comhairle election hierarchical section title: 2020 Ceann Comhairle election caption attribution description: English: Seán Ó Fearghaíl as Ceann Comhairle in 2016 content: The 2020 election of the Ceann Comhairle took place on 20 February 2020 at the commencement of the 33rd Dáil. It was the second election to be performed by secret ballot.

title: 2016 Ceann Comhairle election hierarchical section title: 2016 Ceann Comhairle election caption attribution description: English: Seán Ó Fearghaíl as Ceann Comhairle in 2016 content: The 2016 election of the Ceann Comhairle took place on 10 March 2016 at the commencement of the 32nd Dáil. It was the first election to be performed by secret ballot.

title: Ceann Comhairle hierarchical section title: Ceann Comhairle caption attribution description: English: Seán Ó Fearghaíl as Ceann Comhairle in 2016 content: The Ceann Comhairle is the chairperson of Dáil Éireann, the lower house of the Oireachtas of Ireland. The person who holds the position is elected by members of the Dáil from among their number in the first session after each general election. The Ceann Comhairle since 10 March 2016 has been Seán Ó Fearghaíl, Fianna Fáil TD. The Leas-Cheann Comhairle since 23 July 2020 has been Catherine Connolly, Independent TD.


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title: Gatwick Airport section title: Terminals hierarchical section title: Gatwick Airport / Terminals caption reference description: South Terminal international arrivals concourse caption attribution description: English: Gatwick South Terminal international arrivals concourse caption alt text description: Passengers with luggage looking at arriving-flights board content: Gatwick Airport, also known as London Gatwick, is a major international airport near Crawley, Sussex, England, 29.5 miles south of Central London. It is the second-busiest airport by total passenger traffic in the UK, after Heathrow Airport. Gatwick is the ninth-busiest airport in Europe. It covers a total area of 674 hectares.
Gatwick opened as an aerodrome in the late 1920s; it has been in use for commercial flights since 1933. The airport has two terminals, the North Terminal and the South Terminal, which cover areas of 98,000 m² and 160,000 m² respectively. It operates as a single-runway airport, using a main runway with a length of 3,316 m. A secondary runway is available but, due to its proximity to the main runway, can only be used if that is out of use. In 2018, 46.1 million passengers passed through the airport, a 1.1% increase compared with 2017. As of 2020, Gatwick is the busiest airport in the world to operate with only one runway having served 46.5 million passengers during 2019.


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title: Philadelphia Phillies section title: Fan support and reputation hierarchical section title: Philadelphia Phillies / Community / Fan support and reputation caption reference description: Phillies vs New York Mets, May 2, 2009 at Citizens Bank Park caption attribution description: English: "Full House at Citizens Bank Park" (Digital watercolor) Philadelphia Phillies vs New York Mets, May 2, 2009 content: The Philadelphia Phillies are an American professional baseball team based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. They compete in Major League Baseball as a member of the National League East division. Since 2004, the team's home stadium has been Citizens Bank Park, located in South Philadelphia. The Phillies are the oldest continuous same-name, same-city franchise in American professional sports.
The Phillies have won two World Series championships and seven National League pennants, the first of which came in 1915. Since the first modern World Series was played in 1903, the Phillies played 77 consecutive seasons before they won their first World Series—longer than any of the other 16 teams that made up the major leagues for the first half of the 20th century. They are one of the more successful franchises since the start of the Divisional Era in Major League Baseball. The Phillies have won 11 division titles, including five consecutive division titles from 2007 to 2011; these are ranked sixth among all teams and fourth in the National League. Hall of Fame third baseman Mike Schmidt is widely considered the franchise's greatest player of all time.


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title: Fujiyoshida hierarchical section title: Fujiyoshida caption reference description: Fujiyoshida montage caption attribution description: 日本語: File:Fuji-Q Highland (44614891025).jpg File:Chuurei-tou Fujiyoshida 17025277650 c59733d6ba o.jpg File:Mount Fuji Radar Dome Museum s2.JPG File:Wonderful Fuji @ Fujiyoshida city walk - panoramio.jpg File:Torches burning Yoshida Fire Festival A.JPG File:Monks walk through the approach of Northern Fuji Sengen Shrine.JPG File:肉うどん（天下ＧＯ！麺富士山駅店）.jpg 以上7画像を使用しUser:Halowandが作成 caption alt text description: Fujiyoshida montage content: Fujiyoshida is a city located in Yamanashi Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 May 2019, the city had an estimated population of 48,782 in 19,806 households and a population density of 400 persons per km². The total area of the city is 121.74 square kilometres.


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title: Watch section title: Electronic hierarchical section title: Watch / Movement / Electronic caption reference description: Quartz Movement of the Seiko Astron, 1969 (Deutsches Uhrenmuseum, Inv. 2010-006) caption attribution description: Deutsch: Erstes Quarzarmbanduhrwerk Kal. 35A, Nr. 00234, Seiko, Japan, 1969 (Deutsches Uhrenmuseum, Inv. 2010-006) content: A watch is a portable timepiece intended to be carried or worn by a person. It is designed to keep a consistent movement despite the motions caused by the person's activities. A wristwatch is designed to be worn around the wrist, attached by a watch strap or other type of bracelet, including metal bands, leather straps or any other kind of bracelet. A pocket watch is designed for a person to carry in a pocket, often attached to a chain. The study of timekeeping is known as horology.
Watches progressed in the 17th century from spring-powered clocks, which appeared as early as the 14th century. During most of its history the watch was a mechanical device, driven by clockwork, powered by winding a mainspring, and keeping time with an oscillating balance wheel. These are called mechanical watches. In the 1960s the electronic quartz watch was invented, which was powered by a battery and kept time with a vibrating quartz crystal. By the 1980s the quartz watch had taken over most of the market from the mechanical watch. Historically, this is called the quartz revolution.

title: Quartz clock section title: Explanation hierarchical section title: Quartz clock / Explanation caption reference description: First quartz wristwatch movement, used in the Seiko Astron, Caliber 35A, Nr. 00234, Seiko, Japan, 1969 (German Clock Museum, Inv. 2010-006) caption attribution description: Deutsch: Erstes Quarzarmbanduhrwerk Kal. 35A, Nr. 00234, Seiko, Japan, 1969 (Deutsches Uhrenmuseum, Inv. 2010-006) content: A quartz clock is a clock that uses an electronic oscillator that is regulated by a quartz crystal to keep time. This crystal oscillator creates a signal with very precise frequency, so that quartz clocks are at least an order of magnitude more accurate than mechanical clocks. Generally, some form of digital logic counts the cycles of this signal and provides a numeric time display, usually in units of hours, minutes, and seconds.
The world's first quartz clock was built in 1927 by Warren Marrison and J. W. Horton at Bell Telephone Laboratories. The world's first quartz watch, however, was unveiled by Japanese watchmaker Seiko as the Astron in December 1969. Since the 1980s, when the advent of solid-state digital electronics allowed them to be made compact and inexpensive, quartz timekeepers have become the world's most widely used timekeeping technology, used in most clocks and watches as well as computers and other appliances that keep time.

title: Astron (wristwatch) hierarchical section title: Astron (wristwatch) caption reference description: Quartz Movement of the Seiko Astron, 1969 (Deutsches Uhrenmuseum, Inv. Inv. 2010-006) caption attribution description: Deutsch: Erstes Quarzarmbanduhrwerk Kal. 35A, Nr. 00234, Seiko, Japan, 1969 (Deutsches Uhrenmuseum, Inv. 2010-006) content: The Astron wristwatch, formally known as the Seiko Quartz-Astron 35SQ, was the world's first "quartz clock" wristwatch. It is now registered on the List of IEEE Milestones as a key advance in electrical engineering.
The Astron was unveiled in Tokyo on December 25, 1969, after ten years of research and development at Suwa Seikosha, a manufacturing company of Seiko Group. Within one week 100 gold watches had been sold, at a retail price of 450,000 yen each. Essential elements included a Y-type quartz oscillator of 8192 cps, a hybrid integrated circuit, and a phase locked ultra-small stepping motor to turn its hands. According to Seiko, Astron was accurate to ±5 seconds per month or one minute per year, and its battery life was 1 year or longer.

title: History of watches section title: Quartz watch hierarchical section title: History of watches / Quartz watch caption reference description: Quartz Movement of the Seiko Astron (1969) caption attribution description: Deutsch: Erstes Quarzarmbanduhrwerk Kal. 35A, Nr. 00234, Seiko, Japan, 1969 (Deutsches Uhrenmuseum, Inv. 2010-006) content: The history of watches began in 16th century Europe, where watches evolved from portable spring-driven clocks, which first appeared in the 15th century.
The watch which developed from the 16th century to the mid 20th century was a mechanical device, powered by winding a mainspring which turned gears and then moved the hands, and kept time with a rotating balance wheel. The invention of the quartz watch in the 1960s, which ran on electricity and kept time with a vibrating quartz crystal, proved a radical departure for the industry. During the 1980s quartz watches took over the market from mechanical watches, an event referred to as the "quartz crisis". Although mechanical watches still sell at the high end of the market, the vast majority of watches now have quartz movements.
One account of the origin of the word "watch" is that it came from the Old English word woecce which meant "watchman", because it was used by town watchmen to keep track of their shifts. Another says that the term came from 17th century sailors, who used the new mechanisms to time the length of their shipboard watches.

title: December 1969 hierarchical section title: December 1969 caption reference description: December 25, 1969: The quartz wristwatch era begins with Seiko's introduction of the Astron 35SQ caption attribution description: Deutsch: Erstes Quarzarmbanduhrwerk Kal. 35A, Nr. 00234, Seiko, Japan, 1969 (Deutsches Uhrenmuseum, Inv. 2010-006) content: Dec 1970
The following events occurred in December 1969:

title: Quartz crisis hierarchical section title: Quartz crisis caption reference description: Quartz movement of the Seiko Astron, 1969 (German Clock Museum, Inv. Inv. 2010-006). caption attribution description: Deutsch: Erstes Quarzarmbanduhrwerk Kal. 35A, Nr. 00234, Seiko, Japan, 1969 (Deutsches Uhrenmuseum, Inv. 2010-006) content: In watchmaking, the quartz crisis is the upheaval in the industry caused by the advent of quartz watches in the 1970s and early 1980s, that largely replaced mechanical watches around the world. It caused a significant decline of the Swiss watchmaking industry, which chose to remain focused on traditional mechanical watches, while the majority of the world's watch production shifted to Asian companies such as Seiko, Citizen and Casio in Japan that embraced the new electronic technology.
The quartz crisis took place amid the global Digital Revolution which was formed during the late 1950s. The crisis started with the Astron, which was the world's first quartz watch introduced by Seiko in December 1969. The key advances included replacing the mechanical or electromechanical movement with a quartz clock movement as well as replacing analog displays with digital displays such as LED displays and later liquid-crystal displays. In general, quartz timepieces are much more accurate than mechanical timepieces, in addition to having a much lower sale price.


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title: Monastery of San Nicolò al Lido hierarchical section title: Monastery of San Nicolò al Lido caption reference description: San Nicolò al Lido caption attribution description: English:  church San Nicolò al Lido, in Venice, view from the lagoon.Français :  L’Église San Nicolò al Lido à Venise, vue de la Lagune.Italiano :  Chiesa di San Nicolò al Lido, Venezia. content: San Nicolò al Lido refers to both the San Nicolò Church and most importantly to its annexed Monastery of San Nicolò located in Venice, northern Italy. It is located in the northern part of the Lido di Venezia and houses the relics of Saint Nicholas, patron of sailors. From this church, the traditional thanksgiving Mass of the Sposalizio del Mare is celebrated. The complex houses monks of the Franciscan order.

title: Saint Nicholas section title: Venice hierarchical section title: Saint Nicholas / Relics / Venice caption reference description: The church of San Nicolò al Lido in Venice claims to hold roughly 500 bone fragments from Nicholas's skeleton,[85][69] which scientific examinations have confirmed are anatomically compatible with the bones in the Basilica di San Nicola in Bari.[85][74] caption attribution description: English:  church San Nicolò al Lido, in Venice, view from the lagoon.Français :  L’Église San Nicolò al Lido à Venise, vue de la Lagune.Italiano :  Chiesa di San Nicolò al Lido, Venezia. content: Saint Nicholas of Myra, also known as Nicholas of Bari, was an early Christian bishop of Greek descent from the maritime city of Myra in Asia Minor during the time of the Roman Empire. Because of the many miracles attributed to his intercession, he is also known as Nicholas the Wonderworker. Saint Nicholas is the patron saint of sailors, merchants, archers, repentant thieves, prostitutes, children, brewers, pawnbrokers, unmarried people, and students in various cities and countries around Europe. His reputation evolved among the faithful, as was common for early Christian saints, and his legendary habit of secret gift-giving gave rise to the traditional model of Santa Claus through Sinterklaas.
Very little is known about the historical Saint Nicholas. The earliest accounts of his life were written centuries after his death and contain many legendary elaborations. He is said to have been born in the Greek seaport of Patara, Lycia in Asia Minor to wealthy Christian parents.

title: European Inter-University Centre for Human Rights and Democratisation hierarchical section title: European Inter-University Centre for Human Rights and Democratisation caption attribution description: English:  church San Nicolò al Lido, in Venice, view from the lagoon.Français :  L’Église San Nicolò al Lido à Venise, vue de la Lagune.Italiano :  Chiesa di San Nicolò al Lido, Venezia. content: The European Inter-University Centre for Human Rights and Democratisation is an interdisciplinary centre covering the area of human rights education and research formed by 41 universities from all European Union member states. The EIUC's activities include interdisciplinary education of students worldwide; developing training for senior officials of international organisations, field personnel, and other human rights professionals; identifying means of transferring academic expertise to the public, such as using visual arts and mass media; creating an environment for research cooperation; representing a network of graduates of the European Master's Programme in Human Rights and Democratisation. The centre is housed in the Monastery of San Nicolò al Lido which has been made available to the EIUC by the Municipality of Venice, Italy.


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title: Virginia, Lempira section title: History hierarchical section title: Virginia, Lempira / History caption reference description: Central Park and Church caption attribution description: English: Virginia, municipality in the Honduran department of Lempira. content: Virginia is a municipality in the Honduran department of Lempira.
Virginia is located in Lempira Honduras and shares a border with El Salvador. Many Virginians travel to El Salvador to do their shopping, because the Honduran cities are far away from Virginia.
It is one of the smallest municipalities of the Lempira department. It is 15 km or 30 minutes away from Mapulaca. And the best way to get there is via Gracias; observing all the warnings mentioned in previous articles.


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title: Alan Johnston section title: Kidnapping hierarchical section title: Alan Johnston / Kidnapping caption reference description: Alan Johnston banner at BBC TV Centre caption attribution description: image from wiki en: summery Alan Johnston banner at BBC TV Centre taken by me Zir 23:28, 18 May 2007 (UTC) content: Alan Graham Johnston is a British journalist working for the BBC. He has been the BBC's correspondent in Uzbekistan, Afghanistan, the Gaza Strip and Italy. He is based in London.
Johnston was kidnapped in the Gaza Strip on 12 March 2007 by the militant group Army of Islam. He was unconditionally released on 4 July, nearly four months later, after much pressure was put on the group by the now-dominant Hamas.


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title: The Sowers hierarchical section title: The Sowers caption reference description: Newspaper advertisement caption attribution description: English: The Sowers is a surviving 1916 silent film drama produced by Jesse Lasky, released through Paramount Pictures and directed by William C. deMille. content: The Sowers is a surviving 1916 silent film drama produced by Jesse Lasky, released through Paramount Pictures and directed by William C. deMille. The feature stars Blanche Sweet and Thomas Meighan and is based on the novel The Sowers by Henry Seton Merriman. It is preserved in the Library of Congress collections.


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title: East Perth Cemeteries section title: St Bartholomew's Church hierarchical section title: East Perth Cemeteries / St Bartholomew's Church caption reference description: Eastern wall of St Bartholomew's showing the difference in brick work from the 1900 extensions caption attribution description: English: The eastern wall of St Bartholomew's church showing the variation in brick work after extensions. content: East Perth Cemeteries was the first cemetery established for the Swan River Colony in 1829 in East Perth, Western Australia. It is estimated that as many as 10,000 people were buried there between 1829 and 1919 in seven independently administered denominations or sections which is why the place is known as 'East Perth Cemeteries'. Only around 800 gravesites have been identified. A large section of the original site has since been built over, leaving about 5 hectares remaining.
The site, which is a short distance from Gloucester Park and the WACA Ground, is now bounded by Plain Street, East Perth, Wittenoom Street, Bronte Street and Waterloo Crescent.


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title: Bremstein Lighthouse hierarchical section title: Bremstein Lighthouse caption reference description: View of the lighthouse content: Bremstein Lighthouse is a coastal lighthouse in Vega Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. The lighthouse is located on the island of Geiterøya, about 22 kilometres west of the main island of Vega.
The lighthouse was established in 1925 and it was automated in 1980. The 27-metre tall red, cast iron tower has a white stripe around it. The light sits at an elevation of 41.5 metres above sea level. The 3,370,000-candela light can be seen for about 14.7 nautical miles.
There is also a secondary light 27 metres up the lighthouse tower. The top light emits three white flashes every 40 seconds and the second light emits a white, red, or green that is occulting three times every 10 seconds. This lighthouse is somewhat unique in that it has two 2nd order Fresnel lenses, one for each of the two lights.


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title: William Foyle hierarchical section title: William Foyle caption reference description: The Foyles Building, Charing Cross Road, London 2006 caption attribution description: Foyle's bookshop, Charing Cross Road, London. 14 January 2006. Photographer: Fin Fahey. content: William Alfred Westropp Foyle was a British bookseller and businessman who co-founded Foyles bookshop in 1903 with his brother Gilbert Foyle.
William Foyle was one of the leading London booksellers of the 20th century. In 1903 he opened his first bookshop with his brother Gilbert and by the late 1920s the business had grown so rapidly that their bookstore in Charing Cross Road held a stock of four million volumes on over thirty miles of bookshelves, and the name of Foyle had become synonymous with bookselling in London. His vision for the business was a bookshop for the world - for every one from any station in life - "The People's Bookshop". His inspiration was James Lackington's late 18th century "Temple of Muses" at Chiswell Street, London.
The Foyle brothers were determined to create the greatest bookshop in the world. Foyles became increasingly popular with customers and members of the public throughout the world. In 1930, Foyle's nineteen-year-old daughter, Christina, brought together famous writers and distinguished figures, along with members of the public, to create the world's first public literary luncheon.

title: Foyles section title: Founding and early branches hierarchical section title: Foyles / Founding and early branches caption reference description: The former Foyles shop at 111–119 Charing Cross Road caption attribution description: Foyle's bookshop, Charing Cross Road, London. 14 January 2006. Photographer: Fin Fahey. content: W & G Foyle Ltd. is a bookseller with a chain of seven stores in England. It is best known for its flagship store in Charing Cross Road, London. Foyles was once listed in the Guinness Book of Records as the world's largest bookshop in terms of shelf length, at 30 miles, and for number of titles on display. It was bought by Waterstones in 2018.
Foyles was famed in the past for its anachronistic, eccentric and sometimes infuriating business practices; so much so that it became a tourist attraction. It has since modernised, and has opened several branches and an online store.

title: Foyles Building hierarchical section title: Foyles Building caption reference description: The Foyles Building, 2006 caption attribution description: Foyle's bookshop, Charing Cross Road, London. 14 January 2006. Photographer: Fin Fahey. content: The Foyles Building at 111–119 Charing Cross Road and 1–12 Manette Street, London, was the flagship store of the Foyles bookshop chain from 1929 to 2014, and at one time, the world's largest bookshop. The business moved next door to 107–109 Charing Cross Road in 2014, in a redevelopment of the old Saint Martin's School of Art building. The building was demolished in 2017.

title: Charing Cross Road section title: Bookshops hierarchical section title: Charing Cross Road / Bookshops caption reference description: The Foyles Building bookshop on the west side of Charing Cross Road in 2006 (closed 2014) caption attribution description: Foyle's bookshop, Charing Cross Road, London. 14 January 2006. Photographer: Fin Fahey. content: Charing Cross Road is a street in central London running immediately north of St Martin-in-the-Fields to St Giles Circus and then becomes Tottenham Court Road. It is so called because it leads from the north in the direction of Charing Cross at the south side of Trafalgar Square, which it connects via St Martin's Place and the motorised east side of the square.

title: Soho Estates hierarchical section title: Soho Estates caption reference description: The Foyles Building, 2006 caption attribution description: Foyle's bookshop, Charing Cross Road, London. 14 January 2006. Photographer: Fin Fahey. content: Soho Estates is a British property company created by entrepreneur and pornographer Paul Raymond. The holdings of Soho Estates are mainly based in Soho, a district in the West End of London.
Projects include the proposed autumn 2016 demolition of the Foyles Building at 111-119 Charing Cross Road, to be replaced by a new building, Ilona Rose House.


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title: Big River 118 hierarchical section title: Big River 118 caption reference description: Location in Saskatchewan content: Big River 118 is an Indian reserve of the Big River First Nation in Saskatchewan. It is 98 kilometers northwest of Prince Albert. In the 2016 Canadian Census, it recorded a population of 1553 living in 366 of its 407 total private dwellings. In the same year, its Community Well-Being index was calculated at 46 of 100, compared to 58.4 for the average First Nations community and 77.5 for the average non-Indigenous community.


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title: Califon, New Jersey hierarchical section title: Califon, New Jersey caption reference description: Califon Station, built in 1893 in downtown, as seen in April 2011. caption attribution description: English: The former Central Railroad of New Jersey station at Califon, New Jersey on its High Bridge Branch. The only remaining trackage present at Califon Station is visible to the front. caption alt text description: Califon Station, built in 1893 in downtown, as seen in April 2011. content: Califon is a borough in Hunterdon County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the borough's population was 1,076, reflecting an increase of 21 from the 1,055 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn declined by 18 from the 1,073 counted in the 1990 Census.
The town was to originally have been called California, but the name was shortened to Califon in order to fit on the welcome sign. Alternatively, the name was related to a bright yellow cattle feed sold during the Gold Rush.


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title: Keras Kardiotissas Monastery hierarchical section title: Keras Kardiotissas Monastery caption reference description: The katholikon of Kardiotissas monastery caption attribution description: English: Church of Kera Kardiotissa Monastery in Crete, GreeceΕλληνικά: Εκκλησία Μονής Κεράς Καρδιώτισσας, Κρήτη content: The Keras Kardiotissas Monastery or simply Keras Monastery is an Eastern Orthodox monastery dedicated to Virgin Mary that is situated near the village of Kera of the Heraklion regional unit in Crete, Greece. It is built on the north slopes of Mt. Dikti, at an altitude of 650 m and a location that is approximately 50 km east of Heraklion, next to the road to Lasithi Plateau.


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title: Lucy Hale section title: Acting hierarchical section title: Lucy Hale / Career / Acting caption reference description: Hale in 2018 caption attribution description: English: Lucy Hale in 2018 content: Karen Lucille Hale, known professionally as Lucy Kate Hale, is an American actress, singer, and television personality. She is best known for her role as Aria Montgomery in the Freeform series Pretty Little Liars. Some other notable roles in television played by Hale include Becca Sommers in Bionic Woman, Rose Baker in Privileged, Stella Abbott in Life Sentence, and Katy Keene in Katy Keene. Hale has also appeared in films such as The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants 2, Sorority Wars, A Cinderella Story: Once Upon a Song and Scream 4, Truth or Dare and Dude, and Fantasy Island.
In addition to acting, Hale has also ventured into music. In 2003, she first came to prominence as one of the five winners of the reality show American Juniors, a children's spin-off of Fox's American Idol and began as a solo artist with signing Hollywood Records in 2012, on her debut studio album, Road Between.


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title: SP1900 EMU hierarchical section title: SP1900 EMU caption reference description: SP1900 trainset E215/E213 on East Rail Line entering University Station platform 1 caption attribution description: English: MTR SP1900 EMU trainset E215/E213 on East Rail Line entering University Station platform 1 中文: 香港鐵路東鐵綫SP1900型列車E215／E213編組駛入大學站1號月臺 日本語: 香港鉄路東鉄線で走ってるSP1900形電車E215／E213編成は大学駅の1番線に入っています content: The SP1900 EMU / SP1950 EMU or IKK Train is a model of train that runs on Hong Kong's East Rail Line, West Rail Line and Tuen Ma Line. It was the second model of electric multiple unit rolling stock of the Kowloon-Canton Railway Corporation.
The trains were delivered in several phases. The phases have different model numbers but an identical appearance. The models numbers include: SP1900, SP1950, KRS991 and 1151. Unless specified, the name SP1900 would apply to describe all the model numbers in this article. Another model, 1141A, is similar in design to the SP1900, but was built by a different manufacturer and has a slightly different appearance. After the rail merger, the KCR logos on the SP1900 EMU were replaced with those of MTR, and a revised route map was introduced in the train interiors.


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title: Federalist No. 70 section title: The Anti-Federalist Papers and opposition to the Constitution hierarchical section title: Federalist No. 70 / Contemporaneous opposition to the unitary executive / The Anti-Federalist Papers and opposition to the Constitution caption reference description: George Mason, considered one of the Founding Fathers, recommended a privy council for the executive branch. caption attribution description: Portrait of George Mason (1725-1792), American patriot, statesman, and delegate from Virginia to the U.S. Constitutional Convention. He is called the "Father of the Bill of Rights". For all of these reasons he is considered to be one of the "Founding Fathers" of the United States. content: Federalist No. 70, titled "The Executive Department Further Considered", is an essay written by Alexander Hamilton arguing for the unitary executive provided for in the United States Constitution. It was originally published on March 15, 1788 in The New York Packet under the pseudonym Publius as part of The Federalist Papers and as the fourth in Hamilton's series of eleven essays discussing executive power.
Hamilton argues that unity in the executive branch is a main ingredient for both energy and safety. Energy arises from the proceedings of a single person, characterized by, "decision, activity, secrecy, and dispatch," while safety arises from the unitary executive's unconcealed accountability to the people.

title: George Mason hierarchical section title: George Mason caption reference description: copy of a 1750 portrait by John Hesselius caption attribution description: Portrait of George Mason (1725-1792), American patriot, statesman, and delegate from Virginia to the U.S. Constitutional Convention. He is called the "Father of the Bill of Rights". For all of these reasons he is considered to be one of the "Founding Fathers" of the United States. content: George Mason IV was an American planter, politician and delegate to the U.S. Constitutional Convention of 1787, one of three delegates who refused to sign the Constitution. His writings, including substantial portions of the Fairfax Resolves of 1774, the Virginia Declaration of Rights of 1776, and his Objections to this Constitution of Government opposing ratification, have exercised a significant influence on American political thought and events. The Virginia Declaration of Rights, which Mason principally authored, served as a basis for the United States Bill of Rights, of which he has been deemed the father.
Mason was born in 1725, most likely in what is now Fairfax County, Virginia. His father died when he was young and his mother managed the family estates until he came of age. He married in 1750, built Gunston Hall and lived the life of a country squire, supervising his lands, family and slaves. He briefly served in the House of Burgesses and involved himself in community affairs, sometimes serving with his neighbor George Washington.

title: Constitution of Virginia section title: Historic constitutions hierarchical section title: Constitution of Virginia / Historic constitutions caption reference description: George Mason, one of the principal architects of the 1776 Virginia Constitution caption attribution description: Portrait of George Mason (1725-1792), American patriot, statesman, and delegate from Virginia to the U.S. Constitutional Convention. He is called the "Father of the Bill of Rights". For all of these reasons he is considered to be one of the "Founding Fathers" of the United States. content: The Constitution of the Commonwealth of Virginia is the document that defines and limits the powers of the state government and the basic rights of the citizens of the U.S. Commonwealth of Virginia. Like all other state constitutions, it is supreme over Virginia's laws and acts of government, though it may be superseded by the United States Constitution and U.S. federal law as per the Supremacy Clause.
The original Virginia Constitution of 1776 was enacted at the time of the Declaration of Independence by the first thirteen states of the United States of America. Virginia was an early state to adopt its own Constitution on June 29, 1776, and the document was widely influential both in the United States and abroad. In addition to frequent amendments, there have been six major subsequent revisions of the constitution. These new constitutions have been part of, and in reaction to, periods of major regional or social upheaval in Virginia. For instance, the 1902 constitution included provisions to disfranchise African Americans, who in 1900 made up nearly 36% of the state's population. They did not regain suffrage until after passage of federal civil rights legislation in the mid-1960s.


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title: Battle of Tewkesbury section title: Lancastrian positions hierarchical section title: Battle of Tewkesbury / Battle / Lancastrian positions caption reference description: Tewkesbury Abbey caption attribution description: Tewkesbury Abbey from the east content: The Battle of Tewkesbury, which took place on 4 May 1471, was one of the decisive battles of the Wars of the Roses in England. The forces loyal to the House of Lancaster were completely defeated by those of the rival House of York under their monarch, King Edward IV. The Lancastrian heir to the throne, Edward, Prince of Wales, and many prominent Lancastrian nobles were killed during the battle or thereafter executed. The Lancastrian king, Henry VI, who was a prisoner in the Tower of London, died or was murdered shortly after the battle. Tewkesbury restored political stability to England until the death of Edward IV in 1483.

title: Maud de Lacy, Countess of Hertford and Gloucester section title: Issue hierarchical section title: Maud de Lacy, Countess of Hertford and Gloucester / Marriage to the Earl of Gloucester / Issue caption reference description: Tewkesbury Abbey, where Maud designed and commissioned a splendid tomb for her husband Richard de Clare, 6th Earl of Gloucester caption attribution description: Tewkesbury Abbey from the east content: Maud de Lacy, was an English noblewoman, being the eldest child of John de Lacy, 2nd Earl of Lincoln, and the wife of Richard de Clare, 5th Earl of Hertford, 6th Earl of Gloucester.


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title: Palacio de las Academias hierarchical section title: Palacio de las Academias caption reference description: Palacio de las Academias caption attribution description: Español: Palacio de las Academias. Av. Universidad. Caracas, Venezuela. content: The Palacio de las Academias is a Neo-Gothic building on the Avenida Universidad in the centre of Caracas, Venezuela. It dates back to 1684 when a Franciscan convent was built on the site but in the 19th century it served as a barracks, a hospital and a college. In 1876, under President Antonio Guzmán Blanco, the Universidad de Caracas was moved to the building, whose former colonial façade was rebuilt in the Neo-Gothic style. After the university relocated to a new campus in 1952, the building became home to the National Academies. In 1965, it was listed as a national monument. The Palacio de las Academias now houses six National Academies, which are the National Academy of History, the Venezuelan Academy of Language, the Academy of Medicine, the Academy of Political and Social Sciences, the Academy of Jurisprudence, and the Academy of Physics, Mathematics and Nature.

title: Academia Venezolana de la Lengua hierarchical section title: Academia Venezolana de la Lengua caption reference description: Palacio de las Academias in Caracas is the headquarters building caption attribution description: Español: Palacio de las Academias. Av. Universidad. Caracas, Venezuela. content: The Academia Venezolana de la Lengua is an association of academics and experts on Venezuelan Spanish, the variant of the Spanish language in Venezuela. It was founded in Caracas on July 26, 1883. It is a member of the Association of Spanish Language Academies.


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title: Lichtenau im Waldviertel hierarchical section title: Lichtenau im Waldviertel caption attribution description: Deutsch: Wappen der Gemeinde Lichtenau im Waldviertel, Niederösterreich English: Coat of arms of Lichtenau im Waldviertel, Lower Austria Polski: Herb Lichtenau im Waldviertel, Dolna Austria caption alt text description: Coat of arms of Lichtenau im Waldviertel content: Lichtenau im Waldviertel is a town in the district of Krems-Land in the Austrian state of Lower Austria.


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title: Land Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo section title: Original structure hierarchical section title: Land Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo / Organization / Original structure caption reference description: Congolese soldiers being trained by American contractors wait for instructions during training at Camp Base, Kisangani, 5 May 2010 caption attribution description: Congolese soldiers assigned to the Congolese Light Infantry Battalion wait for details of a training scenario at Camp Base in Kisangani, Congo. content: The Land Forces, also called the Congolese Army, are the land warfare component and the largest branch of the Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
The current Congolese army has its origins in the Force Publique that was active in the Belgian Congo, which was renamed the Congolese National Army when the country gained independence from Belgium in 1960. During the regime of Mobutu Sese Seko, it was renamed the Armed Forces of Zaire in 1971 with the country's name change from Congo to Zaire. Under Mobutu's leadership the FAZ was used to put down various rebellions but was deliberately kept weak to prevent any possible coup, resulting in its collapse in the face of Laurent Kabila's AFDL rebel movement during the First Congo War. After Kabila's overthrow of Mobutu the former FAZ troops and various rebels that supported him were in no condition to fight the invasion by Rwandan-backed militant groups during the Second Congo War and largely collapsed.
The peace agreement signed in 2002 initiated the process of uniting former rebel groups in a national army, the Forces du Terrestres of the FARDC, reorganizing them into multiple brigades.


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title: New York School of Applied Design for Women section title: 1908 landmark building hierarchical section title: New York School of Applied Design for Women / History / 1908 landmark building caption reference description: New York School of Applied Design for Women at 160 Lexington Avenue, 1910 content: The New York School of Applied Design for Women, established in 1892, was an early design school for women in New York City. The New York School of Applied Design building was built in 1908 and is now a landmarked building.
The school became the New York Phoenix School of Design in 1944 when it merged with the Phoenix Art Institute, and in 1974, it merged with the Pratt Institute to form the Pratt-New York Phoenix School of Design.


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title: List of tram stops in Île-de-France section title: Stations hierarchical section title: List of tram stops in Île-de-France / Stations caption attribution description: Une rame de tramway Translohr à la station « Vauban », lors des essais sur la ligne 6 du tramway d'Île-de-France. caption alt text description: Vauban content: The following is a list of all stops of the Tramways in Île-de-France, sorted by lines.


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title: Medchal hierarchical section title: Medchal caption reference description: Medchal Railway station caption attribution description: English: Medchal Railway station south end nameboard caption alt text description: Medchal Railway station content: Medchal is a town in the Medchal–Malkajgiri district of the Indian state of Telangana. It is the mandal headquarters of Medchal mandal in Keesara revenue division of the district. It also forms a part of Hyderabad Metropolitan Development Authority. Chamakura Malla Reddy is the MLA of Medchal Assembly Constituency.


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title: Landmarks of Caracas section title: El Hatillo hierarchical section title: Landmarks of Caracas / El Hatillo caption reference description: El Hatillo colonial neighborhood caption attribution description: Español: Tiendas en Calle La Paz - El Hatillo, municipio El Hatillo, estado Miranda - Venezuela content: The Paseo Los Próceres is a monument located near Fort Tiuna and the Military Academy of the Bolivarian Army. On the promenade there are statues of the heroes of the Independence of Venezuela, as well as symbolic sculptures.

title: El Hatillo Municipality section title: Environment hierarchical section title: El Hatillo Municipality / Geography / Environment caption reference description: Shops into the colonial houses caption attribution description: Español: Tiendas en Calle La Paz - El Hatillo, municipio El Hatillo, estado Miranda - Venezuela content: El Hatillo Municipality is an administrative division of the State of Miranda, Venezuela; along with Baruta, Chacao, Libertador and Sucre, it is one of the five municipalities of Caracas, the capital of Venezuela. It is located in the southeastern area of Caracas, and in the northwestern part of the State of Miranda.
The seat of the municipal government is El Hatillo Town, founded in 1784 by Don Baltasar de León, who was instrumental in the area's development. Although the town had its origins during the Spanish colonisation, the municipality was not established until 1991. In 2000 – the year after a new constitution was enacted in Venezuela – some of the municipality functions were delegated to a consolidated mayor's office called Alcaldía Mayor, which also has some authority over the other four municipalities of Caracas.
El Hatillo preserves some of its colonial architecture, including an 18th-century parish church and a unique Romanian Orthodox Church. The municipality also has a rich artistic culture, with at least two important musical festivals celebrated yearly, and numerous holiday celebrations reflecting the heritage of El Hatillo.


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title: Sierra Leone section title: Colonial era (1800–1961) hierarchical section title: Sierra Leone / History / Colonial era (1800–1961) caption reference description: Moa River Bridge, Sierra Leone. Lisk-Carew Brothers, Freetown, Sierra Leone content: Sierra Leone, officially the Republic of Sierra Leone, informally Salone, is a country on the southwest coast of West Africa. It is bordered by Liberia to the southeast and Guinea to the northeast. Sierra Leone has a tropical climate with a diverse environment ranging from savanna to rainforests, a total area of 71,740 km² and a population of 7,092,113 as of the 2015 census. The capital and largest city is Freetown. The country is divided into five administrative regions which are subdivided into sixteen districts.
Sierra Leone achieved independence from Britain on 27 April 1961, led by Milton Margai, who became the country's first Prime Minister. Sierra Leone held its first general elections as an Independent nation in May 1962, and Margai's Sierra Leone People's Party and its allies won the vast majority of seats in Parliament. Under the leadership of Albert Margai, who was elected by parliament as Prime Minister in 1964 after the death of his brother Milton Margai, SLPP narrowly lost the 1967 Sierra Leone parliamentary election to the main opposition party the All People's Congress, led by Siaka Stevens, an outspoken critic of the SLPP government.


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title: Church House (Columbia, Tennessee) hierarchical section title: Church House (Columbia, Tennessee) caption reference description: The Church House in 2013 caption attribution description: English: Church Barrow Locke House content: Church House, also known as the Barrow House, is a historic mansion in Columbia, Tennessee. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.
Nominated for the National Register on 10/19/78, The Barrow House, which was built in ca. 1873, is one of the best examples the Second
Empire style of architecture in Columbia and one of the grandest late-nineteenth-century
houses in the city. Its decidedly three-dimensional massing, profuse ornamentation, and
the combination of attached and semi-detached dependencies are distinctive. The facade
porch, with its effusive decorative elements, and the bay windows in the east and south
elevations emphasize the horizontal lines of the building and in part balance the predominant verticality
of the tower and mansard roof.
Three blocks west of the court square, the Barrow House is located in a formerly
prestigious neighborhood, an area which still contains a number of large late-nineteenthcentury houses.
The wealthy and prominent of Columbia reside here.
Although the rear of the building has been modified somewhat to add a kitchen,
the facade retains its original appearance. The current owner has gone through extensive
renovations.


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title: Callahan County, Texas hierarchical section title: Callahan County, Texas caption reference description: Location within the U.S. state of Texas content: Callahan County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, the population was 13,544. Its county seat is Baird. The county was founded in 1858 and later organized in 1877. It is named for James Hughes Callahan, an American soldier in the Texas Revolution.
Callahan County is included in the Abilene, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area.

title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Callahan County, Texas hierarchical section title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Callahan County, Texas caption reference description: Location of Callahan County in Texas content: This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Callahan County, Texas.
This is intended to be a complete list of properties listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Callahan County, Texas. There are two properties listed on the National Register in the county. One site is also a Recorded Texas Historic Landmark.
This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted August 23, 2019.


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title: Tuolumne River section title: Early history hierarchical section title: Tuolumne River / Early history caption reference description: Tioga Road, originally a Gold Rush-era pack trail, crosses the Tuolumne at Tuolumne Meadows. content: The Tuolumne River flows for 149 miles through Central California, from the high Sierra Nevada to join the San Joaquin River in the Central Valley. Originating at over 8,000 feet above sea level in Yosemite National Park, the Tuolumne drains a rugged watershed of 1,958 square miles, carving a series of canyons through the western slope of the Sierra. While the upper Tuolumne is a fast-flowing mountain stream, the lower river crosses a broad, fertile and extensively cultivated alluvial plain. Like most other central California rivers, the Tuolumne is dammed multiple times for irrigation and the generation of hydroelectricity.
Humans have inhabited the Tuolumne River area for up to 10,000 years. Prior to the arrival of Europeans, the river canyon provided an important summer hunting ground and a trade route between Native Americans in the Central Valley to the west and the Great Basin to the east. First named in 1806 by a Spanish explorer after a nearby indigenous village, the Tuolumne was heavily prospected during the California Gold Rush in the 1850s, and the lower valley was cultivated by American settlers over the next few decades.


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title: List of Important Cultural Properties of Japan (Shōwa period: structures) section title: Structures hierarchical section title: List of Important Cultural Properties of Japan (Shōwa period: structures) / Structures caption attribution description: English: Tokyo Metropolitan Teien Art Museum content: This list is of Japanese structures dating from the Shōwa period that have been designated Important Cultural Properties. As of October 2016, fifty-three properties with one hundred and eight component structures have been so designated.

title: List of museums in Tokyo hierarchical section title: List of museums in Tokyo caption attribution description: English: Tokyo Metropolitan Teien Art Museum content: The following is a list of museums and art galleries in Tokyo.


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title: Kandy section title: Neighbourhoods hierarchical section title: Kandy / Cityscape / Neighbourhoods caption attribution description: English: Street of Kandy, Sri Lanka Français : Rue de Kandy, Sri Lanka content: Kandy is a major city in Sri Lanka located in the Central Province. It was the last capital of the ancient kings' era of Sri Lanka. The city lies in the midst of hills in the Kandy plateau, which crosses an area of tropical plantations, mainly tea. Kandy is both an administrative and religious city and is also the capital of the Central Province. Kandy is the home of the Temple of the Tooth Relic, one of the most sacred places of worship in the Buddhist world. It was declared a world heritage site by UNESCO in 1988.


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title: Barton Street (Hamilton, Ontario) section title: Landmarks hierarchical section title: Barton Street (Hamilton, Ontario) / Landmarks caption reference description: Barton Street East, looking East caption attribution description: English: Barton Street East, looking East, Hamilton content: Barton Street is an arterial road in the Lower City of Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. It's also the longest street in the city. It starts at the north end of downtown at Locke Street North and is a two-way street that stretches eastward through a number of different and varied communities in the city and ends in Winona at Fifty Road just west of the Hamilton/Niagara regional boundary. The street is divided in East and West portions, divided by James Street. However, the East designation does not continue through the Stoney Creek district, which was a separate municipality prior to amalgamation in 2001, and the designation as well as the address numbering system were not restructured upon amalgamation, and numbers reset at the former city limits at Centennial Parkway.


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title: Água Branca (São Paulo Metro) hierarchical section title: Água Branca (São Paulo Metro) caption reference description: Transfer at: Água Branca content: Água Branca will be one of the future stations of São Paulo Metro and will belong to Line 6-Orange, which construction is currently paralyzed. In its first phase, with 15.9 km of extension, Line 6 should connect Brasilândia, in the North Side, to São Joaquim station of Line 1-Blue. Later, the line should connect Rodovia dos Bandeirantes to the borough of Cidade Líder, in the East Side.
The station will be located in Avenida Santa Marina, next to the CPTM station.
The construction of the station began in 2016, when the opening date was estimated to mid-2020. Later, Governor Geraldo Alckmin promised the opening of the first phase of the line to 2020, time which was discarded due to a year of delay in the financing of the Federal Savings Bank, which would be used for the expropriations. In June 2016, the opening of the line was estimated for 2021, time kept in October 2017, when the resume of the construction was announced for the beginning of 2018.


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title: Quedlinburg hierarchical section title: Quedlinburg caption reference description: View over Quedlinburg caption attribution description: English: Panorama of the Old Town with Castle and Collegiate Church in Quedlinburg, Germany Deutsch: Panorama der Altstadt mit Schloss und Stiftskirche in Quedlinburg, Deutschland Русский: Панорама исторического центра с замком и коллегиальной церковью в городе Кведлинбург, Германия content: Quedlinburg is a town situated just north of the Harz mountains, in the district of Harz in the west of Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. In 1994, the castle, church and old town were added to the UNESCO World Heritage List.
Quedlinburg has a population of more than 24,000. The town was the capital of the district of Quedlinburg until 2007, when the district was dissolved. Several locations in the town are designated stops along a scenic holiday route, the Romanesque Road.

title: Tourism in Germany section title: Gallery hierarchical section title: Tourism in Germany / Cities / Gallery caption attribution description: English: Panorama of the Old Town with Castle and Collegiate Church in Quedlinburg, Germany Deutsch: Panorama der Altstadt mit Schloss und Stiftskirche in Quedlinburg, Deutschland Русский: Панорама исторического центра с замком и коллегиальной церковью в городе Кведлинбург, Германия content: Germany is the eighth-most-visited country in the world, with a total of 407.26 million overnights during 2012. This number includes 68.83 million nights by foreign visitors, the majority of foreign tourists in 2009 coming from the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, and Switzerland. Additionally, more than 30% of Germans spend their holiday in their own country.
According to Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Reports, Germany is ranked 3 out of 136 countries in the 2017 report, and is rated as one of the safest travel destinations worldwide.
In 2012, over 30.4 million international tourists arrived in Germany, bringing over US$38 billion in international tourism receipts to the country. Domestic and international travel and tourism combined directly to contribute over EUR43.2 billion to the German GDP. Including indirect and induced impacts, the industry contributes 4.5% of German GDP and supports 2 million jobs. The ITB Berlin is the world's leading tourism trade fair.
According to surveys, the top three reasons for tourists to come to Germany, are the German culture, outdoor activities and countryside, and the German cities.


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title: Mount Tō hierarchical section title: Mount Tō caption reference description: Mount Tō from Mount Maru caption attribution description: English: Mount Tōnodake, a 1491m mountain of Tanzawa Mountains, Kanagawa, Japan. content: Mount Tō is a 1,490.9 m mountain of Tanzawa Mountains, located on the border of Kiyokawa, Hadano and Yamakita in Kanagawa, Japan.


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title: Republic of Karelia section title: Geography hierarchical section title: Republic of Karelia / Geography caption reference description: Geological map of Fennoscandia.   Archean rocks of the Karelia and Kola domains   Proterozoic rocks of the Karelia and Kola domains   Svecofennian Domain  Transscandinavian Igneous Belt   Timanide Orogen   Sveconorwegian Domain inc. the Western Gneiss Region  Caledonian nappes content: The Republic of Karelia, or Karelia, is a federal subject of Russia, located in the northwest of Russia. Its capital is the city of Petrozavodsk. Its population in 2010 was 643,548.
The modern Karelian Republic was founded as an autonomous republic within the Russian SFSR by the Resolution of the Presidium of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of June 27, 1923, and by the Decree of the VTsIK and the Council of People's Commissars of July 25, 1923, from the Karelian Labor Commune.
From 1940 to 1956, it was known as the Karelo-Finnish Soviet Socialist Republic, one of the union republics in the Soviet Union. In 1956, it was once again an autonomous republic and remains part of Russia after the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991.

title: Kola Province hierarchical section title: Kola Province caption reference description: Geological map of Fennoscandia.    Archean rocks of the Karelia, Belomorian and Kola domains   Proterozoic rocks of the Karelia and Kola domains   Svecofennian Domain  Transscandinavian Igneous Belt   Timanide Orogen   Sveconorwegian Domain inc. the Western Gneiss Region  Caledonian nappes content: The Kola Province is an area of the Fennoscandian Shield spanning an area near the borders of Russia, Finland and Norway including the bulk of its namesake Kola Peninsula. The continental crust that makes up the province is a collage of Mesoarchean and Neoarchean age with some lesser amounts being of Paleoproterozoic age.

title: Svecofennian orogeny hierarchical section title: Svecofennian orogeny caption reference description: Geological map of Fennoscandia. The Svecofennian orogen is shown in yellow. The blue areas to the west are the Transscandinavian Igneous Belt. The nappes emplaced by the much younger Caledonian orogeny are shown in light green. content: The Svecofennian orogeny is a series of related orogenies that resulted in the formation of much of the continental crust in what is today Sweden and Finland plus some minor parts of Russia. The orogenies lasted from about 2000 to 1800 million years ago during the Paleoproterozoic Era. The resulting orogen is known as the Svecofennian orogen or Svecofennides. To the west and southwest the Svecofennian orogen limits with the generally younger Transscandinavian Igneous Belt. It is assumed that the westernmost fringes of the Svecofennian orogen have been reworked by the Sveconorwegian orogeny just as the western parts of the Transscandinavian Igneous Belt has. The Svecofennian orogeny involved the accretion of numerous island arcs in such manner that the pre-existing craton grew with this new material from what is today northeast to the southwest. The accretion of the island arcs was also related to two other processes that occurred in the same period; the formation of magma that then cooled to form igneous rocks and the metamorphism of rocks.

title: Protogine Zone hierarchical section title: Protogine Zone caption reference description: Geological map of Fennoscandia. The lithological Protogine Zone is the boundary between the Sveconorwegian Orogen (in salmon) and the Transscandinavian Igneous Belt (in blue), the Svecofennian Orogen (in light yellow) and the Blekinge Province (in purple). content: The Protogine Zone is a geological boundary zone in western Sweden. There are two slightly different definitions of the Protogine Zone. In the lithological definition it forms the limit between the gneisses of western Sweden and the relatively underformed eastern granites. As such it makes up the limit of deformation and metamorphism attributed to the Sveconorwegian orogeny. In the tectonic definition it is a zone of strong deformation that follows roughly the same course as the lithological Protogine Zone. In the two definitions of the Protogine Zone it runs from Scania across Lake Vättern into the upper course of Klarälven and then into Norway. The tectonic Protogine Zone has anastomosing branches and splits south of Lake Vättern into various diverging arms. The two westernmost of these arms follow the valleys of the Nissan and Lagan rivers. A more eastern branch is reflected in the alignment of the lakes Rusken, Rymmen and Möckeln.
The origin of the Protogine Zone has been traced to the Mesoproterozoic when it was a zone of weakness in the crust.

title: Transscandinavian Igneous Belt hierarchical section title: Transscandinavian Igneous Belt caption reference description: Geological map of Fennoscandia. The Transscandinavian Igneous belt is shown in blue. content: The Transscandinavian Igneous Belt, abbreviated TIB, is one of the major lithological units of the Baltic Shield. It consists of a series of batholiths in Sweden and Norway forming a ca. 1400 km long belt running from Lofoten, Norway, in the north to Blekinge, Sweden, in the south. The Transscandinavian Igneous Belt and its rocks solidified from magma between 1810 and 1650 million years ago during the Mesoproterozoic. The Transscandinavian Igneous Belt was likely formed in an Andean-type geological environment, implying it was once parallel to a destructive plate boundary. The belt was first identified in the 1980s and was referred as the "Transscandinavian Granite-Porphyry Belt". The current name was first applied in 1987.

title: Belomorian Province hierarchical section title: Belomorian Province caption reference description: Geological map of Fennoscandia.    Archean rocks of the Karelia, Belomorian and Kola domains   Proterozoic rocks of the Karelia and Kola domains   Svecofennian Domain  Transscandinavian Igneous Belt   Timanide Orogen   Sveconorwegian Domain inc. the Western Gneiss Region  Caledonian nappes content: The Belomorian Province is an area of the Fennoscandian Shield spanning the parts of the Republic of Karelia and Murmansk Oblast in Russia. The province is named after the Russian name for the White Sea. The main rock types are orthogneiss, greenstone and paragneiss. Although these rocks formed in the Mesoarchean and Neoarchean, they were disturbed by tectonic movements and heat 1900–1800 million years ago in the Paleoproterozoic. Located between the Kola and Karelian domains the collision of these two blocks would have caused the disturbance. According to one view the Belomorian Province could just be a more metamorphosed part of the Karelian Province to the west.

title: Caledonian orogeny section title: Scandian/Grampian phase hierarchical section title: Caledonian orogeny / Geodynamic history / Scandian/Grampian phase caption reference description: Geological map of Fennoscandia. The Sveconorwegian Orogen (including the Western Gneiss Region) is shown in pink. The nappes emplaced by the much younger Caledonian orogeny are shown in light green. content: The Caledonian orogeny was a mountain-building era recorded in the northern parts of Ireland and Britain, the Scandinavian Mountains, Svalbard, eastern Greenland and parts of north-central Europe. The Caledonian orogeny encompasses events that occurred from the Ordovician to Early Devonian, roughly 490–390 million years ago. It was caused by the closure of the Iapetus Ocean when the continents and terranes of Laurentia, Baltica and Avalonia collided.
The Caledonian orogeny is named for Caledonia, the Latin name for Scotland. The name was first used in 1885 by Austrian geologist Eduard Suess for an episode of mountain building in northern Europe that predated the Devonian period. Geologists like Émile Haug and Hans Stille saw the Caledonian orogeny as one of several episodic phases of mountain building that had occurred during Earth's history. Current understanding has it that the Caledonian orogeny encompasses a number of tectonic phases that can laterally be diachronous. The name "Caledonian" can therefore not be used for an absolute period of geological time, it applies only to a series of tectonically related events.


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title: Brusnik, Zaječar section title: Public fountains & Church hierarchical section title: Brusnik, Zaječar / Public fountains & Church caption reference description: Mita's Fountain, cca. 1900 caption attribution description: English: Mita's Fountain (Mitina česma), Brusnik, Serbia content: Brusnik is a village situated in the Zaječar municipality of the Republic of Serbia.
Located roughly halfway between the end points of Prahovo-Zaječar railway line, it is the sole major railway junction on it.
Like many other villages in Eastern Serbia, specifically the Timok Valley region, Brusnik has "pivnice"/"pimnice", a separate but attached set of temporary residences, aligned in streets and with shops, but not a school, post office or medical facilities, located 5 km away from the village proper and used for a month or so during the grape harvesting and wine making season.
Due to their exceptional quality, Brusnik wines were exported to the paramount centre of winemaking, France, as early as the mid-19th century, but today with a sharp decline in population and after the devastating effects of mismanagement during Josip Broz Tito's socialism, Slobodan Milosevic's nationalism, and NATO's illegal destruction of Serbia's infrastructure in 1999 during the Kosovo war, Brusnik's wineries—and economy overall—is devastated.


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title: The Italian Charnel House, Kobarid hierarchical section title: The Italian Charnel House, Kobarid caption reference description: The baroque chapel of St Anthony with the 20th century structure below it caption attribution description: Cerkev Sv. Antona caption alt text description: panoramic view of the shrine content: The Italian Charnel House, Kobarid, is an Italian military shrine in Kobarid, Slovenia. Sited on the battlefield of Caporetto, it houses the remains of 7,014 Italians who fell during the battles of the Isonzo.


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title: Chula Vista, California section title: Geography hierarchical section title: Chula Vista, California / Geography caption reference description: Proctor Valley in Chula Vista caption attribution description: English: Proctor Valley, Chula Vista. I am the author. content: Chula Vista is the second largest city in the San Diego metropolitan area, the seventh largest city in Southern California, the fifteenth largest city in the state of California, and the 75th-largest city in the United States. The population was 243,916 as of the 2010 census, and the estimated population as of 2019 is 274,492. Located about halfway—7.5 miles —between the two downtowns of San Diego and Tijuana in the South Bay, the city is at the center of one of the richest culturally diverse zones in the United States. Chula Vista is so named because of its scenic location between the San Diego Bay and coastal mountain foothills.
The area, along with San Diego, was inhabited by the Kumeyaay before contact from the Spanish, who later claimed the area. In 1821, Chula Vista became part of the newly declared Mexican Empire, which reformed as the First Mexican Republic two years later. California became part of the United States in 1848 as a result of the Mexican–American War and was admitted to the union as a state in 1850.
Founded in the early 19th century, and incorporated in October 1911, fast population growth has recently been observed in the city.

title: Southern California section title: Natural landscape hierarchical section title: Southern California / Natural landscape caption reference description: Proctor Valley in Chula Vista caption attribution description: English: Proctor Valley, Chula Vista. I am the author. content: Southern California is a geographic and cultural region that generally comprises the southernmost counties of California, and is the second most populous urban agglomeration in the United States. The region contains ten counties: Imperial, Kern, Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, San Bernardino, San Diego, Santa Barbara, San Luis Obispo and Ventura counties. The Colorado Desert and the Colorado River are located on southern California's eastern border with Arizona, and the Mojave Desert is located north on California's Nevada border. Southern California's southern border is part of the Mexico–United States border.

title: Proctor Valley hierarchical section title: Proctor Valley caption reference description: Proctor Valley, Chula Vista caption attribution description: English: Proctor Valley, Chula Vista. I am the author. content: Proctor Valley is a region in the southwest corner of San Diego County, California, in the United States. Proctor Valley Road runs through the valley and connects Jamul to Eastlake. This area, which is home to myriad unique forms of plant and animal life, is quickly being consumed by suburban sprawl. It contains populations of the federally threatened plant Deinandra conjugens.


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title: Høsterkøb section title: Landmarks hierarchical section title: Høsterkøb / Landmarks caption reference description: Høsterkøb School caption attribution description: Dansk: Høsterkøb Skole English: Høsterkøb Skole (school in Høsterkøb, north of Copenhagen) content: Høsterkøb is a village in Rudersdal Municipality, some 20 kilometres north of central Copenhagen, Denmark. It is bounded on the south by Rude Forest and on the north by open fields.


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title: Matrix digital rain hierarchical section title: Matrix digital rain caption reference description: An interpretation of digital rain caption attribution description: English: Animated interpretation of digital rain (or “Matrix code“ ,“digital rain“ or sometimes „green rain“ ) from the Matrix movie series. content: Matrix digital rain, Matrix code or sometimes green rain, is the computer code featured in the Matrix series. The falling green code is a way of representing the activity of the virtual reality environment of the Matrix on screen. All three Matrix movies, as well as the spin-off The Animatrix episodes, open with the code. It is a characteristic mark of the franchise, similar to the opening crawl in Star Wars.

title: Cyberpunk section title: Influence hierarchical section title: Cyberpunk / Media / Anime and manga / Influence caption reference description: An interpretation of digital rain, similar to the images used in Ghost in the Shell and later in The Matrix. caption attribution description: English: Animated interpretation of digital rain (or “Matrix code“ ,“digital rain“ or sometimes „green rain“ ) from the Matrix movie series. content: Cyberpunk is a subgenre of science fiction in a dystopian futuristic setting that tends to focus on a "combination of low-life and high tech" featuring advanced technological and scientific achievements, such as artificial intelligence and cybernetics, juxtaposed with a degree of breakdown or radical change in the social order. Much of cyberpunk is rooted in the New Wave science fiction movement of the 1960s and 1970s, when writers like Philip K. Dick, Roger Zelazny, John Brunner, J. G. Ballard, Philip José Farmer and Harlan Ellison examined the impact of drug culture, technology, and the sexual revolution while avoiding the utopian tendencies of earlier science fiction.
Comics exploring cyberpunk themes began appearing as early as Judge Dredd, first published in 1977. Released in 1984, William Gibson's influential debut novel Neuromancer would help solidify cyberpunk as a genre, drawing influence from punk subculture and early hacker culture. Other influential cyberpunk writers included Bruce Sterling and Rudy Rucker.


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title: Rea Carey section title: Career hierarchical section title: Rea Carey / Career caption reference description: Rea Carey with First Lady of Maryland Katie O'Malley at the 2012 Conference on LGBT Equality in Baltimore, Maryland caption attribution description: 1st lady Katie O'Malley with the National Gay and Lesbian Task Force's executive director, Rea Carey, at the 24th Conference on LGBT Equality at the Hilton Hotel, Baltimore, Maryland caption alt text description: Rea Carey and Katie O'Malley content: Rea Carey is an American lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender rights activist and the executive director of the National LGBTQ Task Force since 2008. She previously served as the organization's deputy executive director and was the founding executive director of the National Youth Advocacy Coalition.


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title: Fort Peck Indian Reservation hierarchical section title: Fort Peck Indian Reservation caption reference description: Location in Montana content: The Fort Peck Indian Reservation is located near Fort Peck, Montana, in the northeast part of the state. It is the home of several federally recognized bands of Assiniboine, Nakota, Lakota, and Dakota peoples of Native Americans.
With a total land area of 2,094,000 acres, it is the ninth-largest Indian reservation in the United States. These lands are spread across parts of four counties. In descending order of land area they are Roosevelt, Valley, Daniels, and Sheridan counties. Its resident population was 10,381 in 2000. The largest community on the reservation is the city of Wolf Point.
In June 2015, the Department of Interior sent offers to buy back land worth $230 million to nearly 12,000 individual owners at the Fort Peck Indian Reservation and the smaller Fort Belknap Indian Reservation. This was under the Land Buy-Back Program for Tribal Nations, established as part of the federal government's settlement of the landmark Cobell v. Salazar suit over federal mismanagement of revenues due Indian landowners under the trust program.


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title: RAT Brașov section title: The first tramway hierarchical section title: RAT Brașov / History / The first tramway caption reference description: Brasov tram type V3A. The tram was opened in 1987 and ran until 2006 when it was replaced with a trolleybus line (Image taken in 1994) caption attribution description: The single route tramway has been abandoned since this photo , in 2006.. No 7 was a 1987 V3A tram content: Rețeaua Auto de Transport Brașov, formerly Regia Autonomă de Transport Brașov, and commonly referred to as RAT Brașov, is the only public transport operator in the city of Brașov, Romania. It is owned by the Brașov Municipality and it operates on a network of 40 routes, summing up to 664 km, with a fleet of over 225 vehicles. It also began operating on one route within the Brașov Metropolitan Area, with several new ones set to begin in the future.


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title: Secretary of state (U.S. state government) hierarchical section title: Secretary of state (U.S. state government) caption reference description: Party affiliation of current United States secretaries of state or analogous officials:  Democratic secretary of state   Republican secretary of state   Independent secretary of state   New Progressive / Republican secretary of state   Nonexistent content: Secretary of state is an official in the state governments of 47 of the 50 states of the United States, as well as Puerto Rico and other U.S. possessions. In Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, and Virginia, this official is called the secretary of the commonwealth. In states that have one, the secretary of state is the chief clerk of the state, and is often the primary custodian of important state records. In the states of Alaska, Hawaii, and Utah, there is no secretary of state; in those states many duties that a secretary of state might normally execute fall within the domain of the lieutenant governor. Like the lieutenant governor, in most states the secretary of state is in the line of succession to succeed the governor, in most cases immediately behind the lieutenant governor. In three states with no lieutenant governor as well as the U.S. territory of Puerto Rico, the secretary of state is first in the line of succession in the event of a gubernatorial vacancy.
Currently, in 35 states, the secretary of state is elected, usually for a four-year term.


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title: New York's 18th congressional district hierarchical section title: New York's 18th congressional district caption reference description: New York's 18th congressional district since January 3, 2013 content: The 18th congressional district of New York is a congressional district for the United States House of Representatives in the northern suburbs and exurbs of New York City. It is currently represented by Democrat Sean Patrick Maloney.
The 18th district includes all of Orange County and Putnam County, as well as parts of southern Dutchess County and northeastern Westchester County. The district includes Newburgh, Beacon and Poughkeepsie.
From 2002-2013, the 18th district included most of Westchester County and part of Rockland County. It included Larchmont, Mamaroneck, New Rochelle, Ossining, the Town of Pelham, Scarsdale, Tarrytown, White Plains as well as most of New City and Yonkers.
The redrawn district is composed of the following percentages of voters of the 2003-2013 congressional districts: 1 percent from the 18th congressional district; 76 percent from the 19th congressional district; 2 percent from the 20th congressional district; and 21 percent from the 22nd congressional district.


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title: Aquarium Finisterrae section title: Sala Nautilus hierarchical section title: Aquarium Finisterrae / Sala Nautilus caption reference description: Cabinet of  Captain Nemo en in the Sala Nautilus of the Aquarium Finisterrae caption attribution description: Gabinete del Capitán Nemo en la Sala Nautilus del Aquarium Finisterrae, La Coruña. content: Aquarium Finisterrae is an aquarium located in A Coruña, Galicia, Spain. It is an interactive centre of the sciences of marine biology, oceanography. It advocates wildlife preservation, particularly the sea ecosystem and sea life.
Founded by the City of A Coruña, it was inaugurated on June 5, 1999. It is directed by Ramón Núñez Centella. Its technical director is Francisco Franco del Amo.
It is located on the coast of A Coruña, in the Maritime Pass, between the Domus and the Tower of Hercules. Its exterior pools are connected to the Atlantic Ocean.


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title: Axus hierarchical section title: Axus caption reference description: Ancient Axus caption attribution description: Ελληνικά: Ελληνική Ακρόπολη της Αξού Μυλοποτάμου English: Ancient city of Axos«Ελληνική Ακρόπολη της Αξού Μυλοποτάμου» This is a photo of a monument in Greece identified by the ID GR-M93-0048 content: Axus or Axos, also Oaxus or Oaxos and Waxus or Waxos, was a city and polis of ancient Crete. According to Virgil, it was situated on a river; which, according to Vibius Sequester, gave its name to Axus. According to the Cyrenaean traditions, the Theraean Battus, their founder, was the son of a damsel named Phronimne, the daughter of Etearchus, king of this city. The town must be quite ancient as its name appears in Mycenaean Linear B tablets in the form e-ko-so. It was an inland town and its harbour was at Astale.
The site of Axus is located near modern Axos, near Mount Ida. In the 19th century, remains belonging to the so-called Cyclopean walls were found, and in the church a piece of white marble with a sepulchral inscription in the ancient Doric Greek language of the island. On another inscription was a decree of a "common assembly of the Cretans," an instance of the well known Syncretism, as it was called. The coins of Axus present types of Zeus and Apollo, as might be expected in a city situated on the slopes of Mt. Ida, and the foundation of which was, by one of the legends, ascribed to a son of Apollo.


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title: Etoys (programming language) section title: Features hierarchical section title: Etoys (programming language) / Features caption attribution description: English: A screenshot of a Squeak image (v.3.8), in French Français : Capture d'écran de Squeak (image v.3.8) content: Etoys is a child-friendly computer environment and object-oriented prototype-based programming language for use in education.
Etoys is a media-rich authoring environment with a scripted object model for many different objects that runs on different platforms and is free and open source.


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title: Flexible-fuel vehicle section title: Ireland hierarchical section title: Flexible-fuel vehicle / Flexible-fuel vehicles by country / Europe / Other European countries / Ireland caption reference description: The Ford Focus flexifuel was the first E85 flexible fuel vehicle commercially available in the European market. caption attribution description: English: Ford Focus Flexifuel in Spain, from Madrid Environmental Office content: A flexible-fuel vehicle or dual-fuel vehicle is an alternative fuel vehicle with an internal combustion engine designed to run on more than one fuel, usually gasoline blended with either ethanol or methanol fuel, and both fuels are stored in the same common tank. Modern flex-fuel engines are capable of burning any proportion of the resulting blend in the combustion chamber as fuel injection and spark timing are adjusted automatically according to the actual blend detected by a fuel composition sensor. Flex-fuel vehicles are distinguished from bi-fuel vehicles, where two fuels are stored in separate tanks and the engine runs on one fuel at a time, for example, compressed natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas, or hydrogen.
The most common commercially available FFV in the world market is the ethanol flexible-fuel vehicle, with about 60 million automobiles, motorcycles and light duty trucks manufactured and sold worldwide by March 2018, and concentrated in four markets, Brazil, the United States, Canada, and Europe, led by Sweden.

title: Ford Motor Company section title: Flexible fuel vehicles hierarchical section title: Ford Motor Company / Environmental initiatives / Flexible fuel vehicles caption reference description: The Ford Focus Flexifuel was the first E85 flexible fuel vehicle commercially available in the European market. caption attribution description: English: Ford Focus Flexifuel in Spain, from Madrid Environmental Office content: Ford Motor Company, commonly known as Ford, is an American multinational automaker that has its main headquarters in Dearborn, Michigan, a suburb of Detroit. It was founded by Henry Ford and incorporated on June 16, 1903. The company sells automobiles and commercial vehicles under the Ford brand, and most luxury cars under the Lincoln brand. Ford also owns Brazilian SUV manufacturer Troller, an 8% stake in Aston Martin of the United Kingdom and a 32% stake in Jiangling Motors. It also has joint-ventures in China, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, and Russia. The company is listed on the New York Stock Exchange and is controlled by the Ford family; they have minority ownership but the majority of the voting power.
Ford introduced methods for large-scale manufacturing of cars and large-scale management of an industrial workforce using elaborately engineered manufacturing sequences typified by moving assembly lines; by 1914, these methods were known around the world as Fordism. Ford's former UK subsidiaries Jaguar and Land Rover, acquired in 1989 and 2000 respectively, were sold to the Indian automaker Tata Motors in March 2008. Ford owned the Swedish automaker Volvo from 1999 to 2010.

title: List of flexible-fuel vehicles by car manufacturer section title: Ford, GM, & Chrysler hierarchical section title: List of flexible-fuel vehicles by car manufacturer / Ford, GM, & Chrysler caption reference description: The Ford Focus Flexifuel was the first E85  available in Europe. caption attribution description: English: Ford Focus Flexifuel in Spain, from Madrid Environmental Office content: This is a list of flexible-fuel vehicles by car manufacturer in alphabetical order: