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title: Lötschberg hierarchical section title: Lötschberg caption reference description: The Lötschberg railway line (southern approach) caption attribution description: English: Two Crossrail BR 185 (Bombardier "TRAXX") are crossing the Luogelkin viaduct, which is part of the southern Lötschberg ramp (Goppenstein - Brig), Switzerland. The train is coming from Germany and is on its way to Italy via the Basel - Bern - Lötschberg - Simplon route. Deutsch: Zwei BR 185 (Bombardier "TRAXX") von Crossrail überqueren den Lugogelkin-Viadukt, welcher Teil der Lötschberg-Südrampe (Goppenstein - Brig) ist. Der Zug kommt aus Deutschland und durchquert die Schweiz via die Achse Basel - Bern - Lötschberg - Simplon in Richtung Italien. Français : Deux locomotives BR 185 (Bombardier "TRAXX") de la companie Crossrail traversant le viaduc de Luogelkin, qui fait partie de la rampe Sud du Lötschberg (Goppenstein - Brig). Le train vient d’Allemagne et va en Italie par la voie Bâle - Berne - Lötschberg - Simplon. content: The Lötschberg is an Alpine mountain massif and usually associated with a major, historically important transit axis of the Alps in Switzerland with, at its core, the Lötschen Pass. The mountain pass, which culminates at nearly 2,700 metres above sea level, are part of the eastern Bernese Alps, whose main crest straddles the border between the cantons of Berne and Valais. The valleys concerned by the Lötschberg are those of the Kander in the Berner Oberland, with Kandersteg at the head of it, and a secluded side-valley of the Upper Valais, the Lötschental, with Ferden at the valley's entrance and at the bottom of the pass.
Although the Lötschberg is one of the main north-south axes through the Alps, it is not on the main chain of the Alps, the Pennine Alps, further south, making up the main water divide. As a main north-south axis through the Alps, the Lötschberg is thus completed by the Simplon, between Brig and Domodossola in Italy. The Lötschberg alone constitutes an important shortcut from the Swiss Plateau to the Upper Valais, the alternative route involving a long detour via the lower Rhone Valley around the western end of the Bernese Alps.

title: Lötschberg railway hierarchical section title: Lötschberg railway caption reference description: Luogelkin viaduct near Hohtenn caption attribution description: English: Two Crossrail BR 185 (Bombardier "TRAXX") are crossing the Luogelkin viaduct, which is part of the southern Lötschberg ramp (Goppenstein - Brig), Switzerland. The train is coming from Germany and is on its way to Italy via the Basel - Bern - Lötschberg - Simplon route. Deutsch: Zwei BR 185 (Bombardier "TRAXX") von Crossrail überqueren den Lugogelkin-Viadukt, welcher Teil der Lötschberg-Südrampe (Goppenstein - Brig) ist. Der Zug kommt aus Deutschland und durchquert die Schweiz via die Achse Basel - Bern - Lötschberg - Simplon in Richtung Italien. Français : Deux locomotives BR 185 (Bombardier "TRAXX") de la companie Crossrail traversant le viaduc de Luogelkin, qui fait partie de la rampe Sud du Lötschberg (Goppenstein - Brig). Le train vient d’Allemagne et va en Italie par la voie Bâle - Berne - Lötschberg - Simplon. content: The Lötschberg line is a railway in Switzerland, connecting Spiez in the canton of Bern with Brig in the canton of Valais. It crosses the Bernese Alps, from the Bernese Oberland to Upper Valais, through the Lötschberg Tunnel in the middle of the line. Together with the Simplon Tunnel south of Brig, it constitutes one of the major railways through the Alps and an important north-south axis in Europe. The Lötschberg axis is backed by the lower and longer Lötschberg Base Tunnel, part of the New Railway Links through the Alps project.
The line is famous for its double loop of spiral tunnels in the Kander Valley on its northern approach to the Lötschberg Tunnel and the climb out of the Rhone Valley on a steep mountainside through numerous tunnels and viaducts on the southern approach. Its culminating point is 1,240 metres above sea level, making it the highest adhesion and standard gauge railway in Switzerland.

title: 1913 in rail transport section title: May events hierarchical section title: 1913 in rail transport / Events / May events caption reference description: Lötschberg line caption attribution description: English: Two Crossrail BR 185 (Bombardier "TRAXX") are crossing the Luogelkin viaduct, which is part of the southern Lötschberg ramp (Goppenstein - Brig), Switzerland. The train is coming from Germany and is on its way to Italy via the Basel - Bern - Lötschberg - Simplon route. Deutsch: Zwei BR 185 (Bombardier "TRAXX") von Crossrail überqueren den Lugogelkin-Viadukt, welcher Teil der Lötschberg-Südrampe (Goppenstein - Brig) ist. Der Zug kommt aus Deutschland und durchquert die Schweiz via die Achse Basel - Bern - Lötschberg - Simplon in Richtung Italien. Français : Deux locomotives BR 185 (Bombardier "TRAXX") de la companie Crossrail traversant le viaduc de Luogelkin, qui fait partie de la rampe Sud du Lötschberg (Goppenstein - Brig). Le train vient d’Allemagne et va en Italie par la voie Bâle - Berne - Lötschberg - Simplon. content: None


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title: Timeline of Rio de Janeiro section title: 19th century hierarchical section title: Timeline of Rio de Janeiro / 19th century caption reference description: Map of Rio de Janeiro, 1895 caption attribution description: Map of Rio de Janeiro from the Brockhaus Konversationslexikon 1895 content: The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.


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title: USS S-4 (SS-109) hierarchical section title: USS S-4 (SS-109) caption reference description: USS S-48 (same class as S-4) content: USS S-4 (SS-109) was an S-class submarine of the United States Navy. In 1927, she was sunk by being accidentally rammed by a Coast Guard destroyer with the loss of all hands but was raised and restored to service until stricken in 1936.


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title: List of public art in Copenhagen section title: Østerbro hierarchical section title: List of public art in Copenhagen / Østerbro caption attribution description: Neapolitiansk fiskerdreng by Theobald Stein (1829-1901), Copenhagen, Denmark. This sculpture is in the public domain because the sculptor died more than 70 years ago. content: This is a list of public art in Copenhagen, Denmark. This list applies only to works of public art on permanent display in an outdoor public space. For example, this does not include artworks in museums.

title: Albertina Foundation (Denmark) section title: List of statues hierarchical section title: Albertina Foundation (Denmark) / List of statues caption attribution description: Neapolitiansk fiskerdreng by Theobald Stein (1829-1901), Copenhagen, Denmark. This sculpture is in the public domain because the sculptor died more than 70 years ago. content: The Albertina Foundation was a philanthropic foundation created by Carl Jacobsen in 1879 with the aim of installing sculpture in the public realm, particularly in the parks, of Copenhagen, Denmark. The artworks include both casts of classical Roman and Greek statues and works by contemporary artists. The foundation is named after Bertel Thorvaldsen, who in Italy went by the name of Alberto.

title: Grønningen, Copenhagen section title: Sculptures hierarchical section title: Grønningen, Copenhagen / Sculptures caption reference description: Neapolitan Fisher Boy with Pitcher caption attribution description: Neapolitiansk fiskerdreng by Theobald Stein (1829-1901), Copenhagen, Denmark. This sculpture is in the public domain because the sculptor died more than 70 years ago. content: Grønningen is a street in central Copenhagen, Denmark, connecting Bredgade and the intersecting street Esplanaden to Oslo Plads in front of Østerport Station along the southwestern margin of the fortification Kastellet. It lends its name to the artists' cooperative Grønningen which was originally based in the street.


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title: Province of Monza and Brianza section title: Most populated settlements hierarchical section title: Province of Monza and Brianza / Most populated settlements caption reference description: Map of the Province content: The Province of Monza and Brianza, is an administrative province of Lombardy region, Italy.


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title: Grandchester railway station section title: History hierarchical section title: Grandchester railway station / History caption reference description: Steam train at Grandchester Railway Station Queensland, circa 1879 content: Grandchester railway station is a heritage-listed former railway station at Ipswich Road, Grandchester, City of Ipswich, Queensland, Australia. It was built from 1875 to 1876. It is also known as Bigge's Camp. It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 21 October 1992.


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title: Ze'ev Jabotinsky section title: Biography hierarchical section title: Ze'ev Jabotinsky / Biography caption reference description: Jabotinsky with his wife and son caption attribution description: English: Zeev Jabotinsky with his wife and son Eri (Ari). content: Ze'ev Jabotinsky, MBE, was a Russian Jewish Revisionist Zionist leader, author, poet, orator, soldier and founder of the Jewish Self-Defense Organization in Odessa. With Joseph Trumpeldor, he co-founded the Jewish Legion of the British army in World War I. Later he established several Jewish organizations in Palestine, including Betar, Hatzohar, and the Irgun.
His influence on Israeli politics is profound: through his closest protégé Menachem Begin's administration, consolidating the domination of Israeli politics by the right-wing Likud party; and through the administrations of Likud's leader Benjamin Netanyahu, the son of his former personal secretary and historian, Benzion Netanyahu.

title: Eri Jabotinsky section title: Biography hierarchical section title: Eri Jabotinsky / Biography caption reference description: Eri Jabotinsky (right) with his parents in the late 1920s caption attribution description: English: Zeev Jabotinsky with his wife and son Eri (Ari). content: Eri Jabotinsky was a Revisionist Zionist activist, Israeli politician and academic mathematician. He was the son of Ze'ev Jabotinsky, the founder of the opposition movement within Zionism at the time, and later served in the Knesset between 1949 and 1951, as a member of the opposition Herut party of Menachem Begin. Following his break with the party, he pursued his academic career.


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title: MacGillycuddy's Reeks section title: Naming hierarchical section title: MacGillycuddy's Reeks / Naming caption reference description: Looking into the deep Eagle's Nest corrie from the Hag's Glen.  The Nest is surrounded by Carrauntoohil (left), The Bones (back, centre), and Beenkeragh (right); Knockbrinea is at the far right.  The Hag's Tooth is visible at the entrance to the corrie, as is the Hag's Tooth Ridge up to the summit of Beenkeragh. caption attribution description: English: Looking into the Eagle's Nest corrie from the Hag's Glen. The Nest is surrounded by Carrauntoohil (left), The Bones (back centre), and Beenkeragh (right). The Hag's Tooth is clearly visible at the entrance of the Eagle's Nest content: MacGillycuddy's Reeks is a sandstone and siltstone mountain range in the Iveragh Peninsula in County Kerry, Ireland. Stretching 19 kilometres, from the Gap of Dunloe in the east, to Glencar in the west, the Reeks is Ireland's highest mountain range, and includes most of the highest peaks and sharpest ridges in Ireland, and the only peaks on the island over 1,000 metres in height.
Near the centre of the range is Carrauntoohil, Ireland's highest mountain at 1,038.6 metres. The range was heavily glaciated which carved out deep corries, U-shaped valleys, and sharp arêtes and ridges.
The range is a popular destination for mountain walking and climbing and includes some of Ireland's most regarded walking routes such as the 15–kilometre Coomloughra Horseshoe, and the 26-kilometre MacGillycuddy's Reeks Ridge Walk that traverses the full range; it is estimated that over 140,000 people visit the range each year. The entire range is in private ownership; however, reasonable access is given for recreational use.

title: Hag's Tooth, Kerry section title: Geography hierarchical section title: Hag's Tooth, Kerry / Geography caption reference description: Looking at the Eagle's Nest corrie (in shade), surrounded by Carrauntoohil (l), The Bones and the Beenkeragh Ridge (centre, back), Beenkeragh (r), and the Hag's Tooth, and the Hag's Tooth Ridge up to Beenkeragh (right). Knockbrinnea is far right. caption attribution description: English: Looking into the Eagle's Nest corrie from the Hag's Glen. The Nest is surrounded by Carrauntoohil (left), The Bones (back centre), and Beenkeragh (right). The Hag's Tooth is clearly visible at the entrance of the Eagle's Nest content: The Hag's Tooth, at 650 metres high, is a sharp rock spike which is the 193rd-highest peak in Ireland on the Vandeleur-Lynam scale. It is also known as Stumpeenadaff. The Hag's Tooth is situated in the Hag's Glen beside the Eagle's Nest corrie of Carrauntoohil, and is part of the MacGillycuddy's Reeks in Kerry.


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title: Push–pull train section title: Locomotive at one end hierarchical section title: Push–pull train / Train formation / Locomotive at one end caption reference description: Push–pull train in Austria (2004); note locomotive at the rear of the train caption attribution description: English: ÖBB City Shuttle push and pull train with electric engine 1142 627-7 in Michelhausen station in Lower Austria. Deutsch: Wendezug "City Shuttle" der ÖBB mit Lokomotive 1142 627-7 in Michelhausen, Niederösterreich. Magyar: Az Osztrák Szövetségi vasutak (ÖBB) vezérlőkocsival ellátott személyvonati szerelvénye Michelhausen állomáson, Alsó-Ausztria tartományban. content: Push–pull is a configuration for locomotive-hauled trains, allowing them to be driven from either end of the train, whether having a locomotive at each end or not.
A push–pull train has a locomotive at one end of the train, connected via some form of remote control, such as multiple-unit train control, to a vehicle equipped with a control cab at the other end of the train. This second vehicle may be another locomotive, or an unpowered control car.
In the UK and some other parts of Europe, the control car is referred to as a driving trailer; in the USA and Canada, they are called cab cars.

title: Control car section title: Austria hierarchical section title: Control car / Europe / Austria caption attribution description: English: ÖBB City Shuttle push and pull train with electric engine 1142 627-7 in Michelhausen station in Lower Austria. Deutsch: Wendezug "City Shuttle" der ÖBB mit Lokomotive 1142 627-7 in Michelhausen, Niederösterreich. Magyar: Az Osztrák Szövetségi vasutak (ÖBB) vezérlőkocsival ellátott személyvonati szerelvénye Michelhausen állomáson, Alsó-Ausztria tartományban. content: A control car, cab car, control trailer, or driving trailer is a generic term for a non-powered railroad or railway vehicle that can control operation of a train at the end, opposite to the position of the locomotive. They can be used with diesel or electric motive power, allowing push-pull operation without the use of an additional locomotive. They can also be used with a power car or a railcar. In a few cases control cars were used with steam locomotives, especially in Germany and France.
In the United States and Canada, cab cars are control cars similar to regular passenger cars, but with a full driver's compartment built into one or both ends. They can be very similar to regular rail cars, to the point of including a gangway between cars so that they could be used in the middle of a passenger train like a regular car if necessary. European railways have used such equipment since the 1920s. In the United States they appeared for the first time in the 1960s. In the United Kingdom, driving trailers may have one or two driving cabs.


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title: Hubertine Heijermans section title: Early life hierarchical section title: Hubertine Heijermans / Early life caption reference description: Ollon Fountain 'Le Cotterd' Etching 1981 content: Hubertine Heijermans is a figurative painter, a multi-plate etching artist, Swiss printmaker and engraver, living in Canton de Vaud, Switzerland since 1958.


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title: Apenheul Primate Park hierarchical section title: Apenheul Primate Park caption reference description: Entrance caption attribution description: Bord boven de kassa van de Apenheul, gefotografeerd met een Nokia camphone, 29 april 2007. No rights reserved by me. Freely use and abuse this picture for your needs. Afbeelding had een andere naam moeten hebben, maar ik kan het blijkbaar nu niet meer renamen. Ik had eerst de naam en toen de afbeelding geselecteerd, dat blijkt niet de beste werkvolgorde. content: Apenheul Primate Park is a zoo in Apeldoorn, Netherlands. It specializes in apes and monkeys. It opened in 1971 and was the first zoo in the world where monkeys could walk around freely in the forest and between the visitors. It started with just a few species, now it displays more than 30 different primates, among them bonobo, gorilla and orangutan.


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title: Evelyn Byng, Viscountess Byng of Vimy hierarchical section title: Evelyn Byng, Viscountess Byng of Vimy caption reference description: Lady Byng, née Marie Evelyn Moreton (Philip Alexius de László, 1917) caption attribution description: English: Lady Byng, née Marie Evelyn Moreton oil on canvas 82.5 x 64.5 cm signed b.l.: Laszlo / 1917. 2.4. LONDON. content: Evelyn Byng, Viscountess Byng of Vimy, also known as Lady Byng, was the wife of Lord Byng, the 12th Governor General of Canada.


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title: Jana Gana Mana hierarchical section title: Jana Gana Mana caption reference description: Sheet music for "Jana Gana Mana" caption attribution description: English: Melody for the Indian National Anthem - Jana Gana Mana, with lyrics. content: Jana Gana Mana is the national anthem of India. It was originally composed as Bharoto Bhagyo Bidhata in Bengali by poet Rabindranath Tagore. Later, it was written in sadhu Bengali or tatsama Bengali which is heavily sanskiritised. The first stanza of the song Bharoto Bhagyo Bidhata was adopted by the Constituent Assembly of India as the National Anthem on 24 January 1950. A formal rendition of the national anthem takes approximately 52 seconds. A shortened version consisting of the first and last lines is also staged occasionally. It was first publicly sung on 27 December 1911 at the Calcutta Session of the Indian National Congress.

title: Jana Gana Mana hierarchical section title: Jana Gana Mana caption attribution description: English: Melody for the Indian National Anthem - Jana Gana Mana, with lyrics. content: "Jana Gana Mana" is the title for the national anthem of India. In 1911, it was composed and originally written in Bengali by popular Indic poet and artist Rabindranath Tagore—the same author for the Bangladeshi anthem "Amar Shonar Bangla". Originally a five-verse Brahmo hymn in Bengali called "Bharoto Bhagyo Bidhata", in January 1950, only the first verse was made to be officially part of the national anthem of India per the Constituent Assembly. In addition, the lyrics now contain many words of Sanskrit origin.


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title: Kamaboko hierarchical section title: Kamaboko caption reference description: Narutomaki in soup caption attribution description: English: Slice of narutomaki in soup Français : Morceau de narutomaki dans une soupe 日本語: スープの中に入っている鳴門巻き content: Kamaboko, also known as surimi' is a cured, processed seafood product of Japan. It is made of puréed white fish, formed into different shapes including semi-cylinder loafs, and steamed until it becomes firm. Some kamaboko known as narutomaki is made with a swirl pattern in the center of each slice, named after the famous tidal whirlpool in the Japanese city Naruto. Outside of Japan, kamaboko is often referred to as fish cake.
Kamaboko has been made in Japan since the 14th century CE and has become commonly available in many other countries. One example that can be found in the West is kanikama, or imitation crab. This variation of surimi is quite common in the West as it is a cheap substitute for real crab meat.
In Japan, kamaboko can often be seen served as a topping over ramen or udon. It is also commonly sold at convenience stores as chikama.


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title: Robert P. Patterson section title: War Department service hierarchical section title: Robert P. Patterson / War Department service caption reference description: Patterson congratulating Col. Chauncey M. Hooper in Hawaii, 1943. content: Robert Porter Patterson Sr. was United States Under Secretary of War under President Franklin D. Roosevelt and the United States Secretary of War under President Harry S. Truman. He was a United States Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit and previously was a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York.

title: William L. Marbury Jr. section title: Government service hierarchical section title: William L. Marbury Jr. / Government service caption reference description: US Secretary of War Robert P. Patterson congratulating Colonel Chauncey M. Hooper in Hawaii under whom Marbury served content: William Luke Marbury Jr. was a prominent 20th-century American lawyer who practiced with his family's law firm of Marbury, Miller & Evans. He was known to be a childhood friend of alleged Soviet spy Alger Hiss.


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title: Eva Perón section title: Memorial hierarchical section title: Eva Perón / Death and aftermath / Memorial caption reference description: Dr. Ara inspects Eva Perón's embalmed corpse. caption attribution description: Español: Eva Duarte (Evita). Su cadáver momificado, con el Dr. Pedro Ara English: Eva Perón's embalmed corpse is inspected by Dr. Pedro Ara. content: María Eva Duarte, better known as María Eva Duarte de Perón, Eva Perón and Evita, was the wife of Argentine President Juan Perón and First Lady of Argentina from 1946 until her death in 1952. She was born in poverty in the rural village of Los Toldos, in the Pampas, as the youngest of five children. In 1934 at the age of 15, she moved to the nation's capital of Buenos Aires to pursue a career as a stage, radio, and film actress.
She met Colonel Juan Perón on 22 January 1944 during a charity event at the Luna Park Stadium to benefit the victims of an earthquake in San Juan, Argentina. The two were married the following year. Juan Perón was elected President of Argentina in 1946; during the next six years, Eva Perón became powerful within the pro-Peronist trade unions, primarily for speaking on behalf of labor rights. She also ran the Ministries of Labor and Health, founded and ran the charitable Eva Perón Foundation, championed women's suffrage in Argentina, and founded and ran the nation's first large-scale female political party, the Women's Peronist Party.

title: List of mummies hierarchical section title: List of mummies caption attribution description: Español: Eva Duarte (Evita). Su cadáver momificado, con el Dr. Pedro Ara English: Eva Perón's embalmed corpse is inspected by Dr. Pedro Ara. content: This is a list of mummies – corpses whose skin and organs have been preserved intentionally, or incidentally. This list does not include Bog bodies for which there is a separate list.


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title: California's 10th congressional district hierarchical section title: California's 10th congressional district caption reference description: California's 10th congressional district since January 3, 2013 content: California's 10th congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of California. Currently, the 10th district encompasses part of the northern San Joaquin Valley.
Democrat and businessman Josh Harder defeated incumbent Republican Jeff Denham in the 2018 midterms, and is the current representative for the district.
The district consists of Stanislaus County and portions of San Joaquin County. It is centered on Modesto. Cities in the district include Oakdale, Manteca, Modesto, Tracy, and Turlock.


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title: Greens New South Wales section title: Structure hierarchical section title: Greens New South Wales / Structure caption reference description: The Greens NSW was founded when local Greens groups federated into a statewide party. caption attribution description: English: Foundation of the Greens NSW, Glebe Town Hall content: The Greens New South Wales is the state Greens party in New South Wales and a member party of the Australian Greens.

title: Glebe Town Hall section title: Gallery hierarchical section title: Glebe Town Hall / Gallery caption attribution description: English: Foundation of the Greens NSW, Glebe Town Hall content: The Glebe Town Hall is a landmark civic building in Glebe, a suburb of Sydney, Australia. It stands at 160 St Johns Road and was built in 1880 in the Victorian Italianate style by architect Ambrose Thornley. The Town Hall was the seat of The Glebe Municipal Council from 1880 to 1948 when it became a community centre and hall run by the City of Sydney. After being transferred to the Municipality of Leichhardt in 1968, it was returned to the control of the City of Sydney following a boundary change on 8 May 2003.
The City of Sydney Council commissioned extensive restoration works in 2008, which were completed in 2013, and the hall is now listed on the heritage register of the City of Sydney as "representative as the seat of local metropolitan government for Glebe Municipality, the fourth municipality to be incorporated under The Municipalities Act of 1858." The building is also listed on the Register of the National Estate.


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title: Bread section title: Preparation hierarchical section title: Bread / Preparation caption reference description: Baking bread in East Timor caption attribution description: Deutsch: Brotbacken in Cova Lima, Osttimor content: Bread is a staple food prepared from a dough of flour and water, usually by baking. Throughout recorded history it has been a prominent food in large parts of the world; it is one of the oldest man-made foods, having been of significant importance since the dawn of agriculture; and plays an essential role in religious rituals and secular culture.
Bread may be leavened by naturally occurring microbes, chemicals, industrially produced yeast, or high-pressure aeration. In many countries, commercial bread often contains additives to improve flavor, texture, color, shelf life, nutrition, and ease of production.


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title: Tottenham Hale station section title: 21st century hierarchical section title: Tottenham Hale station / History / 21st century caption reference description: Tottenham Hale station in 2007 content: Tottenham Hale is a National Rail and London Underground interchange station located in Tottenham Hale in north London, England. On the National Rail network it is on the Lea Valley line that forms part of the West Anglia Main Line, 6 miles from London Liverpool Street, and is served by Greater Anglia and Stansted Express. On the Underground it is on the Victoria line between Blackhorse Road and Seven Sisters. The station is in Travelcard Zone 3.
The station was opened in 1840, with Underground services added in 1968. A new station building is under construction, and an additional platform is being added as part of a regeneration scheme.


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title: Betty Bumpers section title: Peace Links hierarchical section title: Betty Bumpers / Peace Links caption reference description: Bumpers with President Jimmy Carter at the White House content: Betty Lou Bumpers was an American politician, advocate for childhood immunizations, and world peace activist, who served as the First Lady of Arkansas from 1971 to 1975. Together, she and Rosalynn Carter ran a successful campaign to ensure that all American school children were immunized. Bumpers was also the wife of the late Dale Bumpers, the governor of Arkansas from 1971 to 1975 and then U.S. Senator from 1975 to 1999.


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title: Frédérique Petrides hierarchical section title: Frédérique Petrides caption reference description: Courtesy of the New York Public Library for the Performing Arts, Music Division, and The University of Arkansas Press content: Frédérique Petrides, was a Belgian-American conductor and violinist. In 1933, she founded and conducted the Orchestrette Classique in New York. It consisted of women musicians and premiered works by then relatively untried American composers, such as Paul Creston, Samuel Barber and David Diamond, that are now widely played and celebrated.
She also edited and published the ground-breaking newsletter, Women in Music, which highlighted the activities of professional women musicians throughout the ages.
In addition, she founded several concert series in Manhattan, including the West Side Orchestral Concerts, the Student Symphony Society of New York, and the Carl Schurz Park concerts.


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title: Shabla Lighthouse hierarchical section title: Shabla Lighthouse caption reference description: Shabla Lighthouse caption attribution description: Български: Фарът на нос Шабла. Най-източната точка на България. English: Cape Shabla Lighthouse, The Black Sea. The easternmost point of Bulgaria. Français : Le Phare du cap Chabla, sur la mer noire, près du village éponyme. Ce cap constitue le point le plus oriental de la Bulgarie. content: The Shabla Lighthouse is a lighthouse located 5 kilometres east of the town of Shabla, Dobrich Province; in Bulgaria. The lighthouse was built in 1856 by the Ottoman Empire and is the oldest lighthouse in Bulgaria. The lighthouse is located at the easternmost point of Bulgaria.

title: Shabla Municipality section title: Settlements hierarchical section title: Shabla Municipality / Settlements caption reference description: Cape Shabla Lighthouse - The easternmost point of Bulgaria. caption attribution description: Български: Фарът на нос Шабла. Най-източната точка на България. English: Cape Shabla Lighthouse, The Black Sea. The easternmost point of Bulgaria. Français : Le Phare du cap Chabla, sur la mer noire, près du village éponyme. Ce cap constitue le point le plus oriental de la Bulgarie. content: Shabla Municipality is a municipality in Dobrich Province, Bulgaria, located in the north-easternmost part of the country on the Northern Bulgarian Black Sea Coast in Southern Dobruja geographical region, bounded by Romania to the north. It is named after its administrative centre - the town of Shabla.
The municipality embraces a territory of 329.64 km² with a population of 5,580 inhabitants, as of December 2009.
The area is best known with Cape Shabla - Bulgaria's easternmost point as well as the natural reserve of Durankulak Lake.
The main road E87 crosses the municipality connecting the port of Varna with the Romanian port of Konstanza.

title: List of cities and towns in Bulgaria section title: List hierarchical section title: List of cities and towns in Bulgaria / List caption attribution description: Български: Фарът на нос Шабла. Най-източната точка на България. English: Cape Shabla Lighthouse, The Black Sea. The easternmost point of Bulgaria. Français : Le Phare du cap Chabla, sur la mer noire, près du village éponyme. Ce cap constitue le point le plus oriental de la Bulgarie. content: This is a complete list of all cities and towns in Bulgaria sorted by population. Province capitals are shown in bold. Primary sources are the National Statistical Institute and the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences.
The largest city is Sofia with about 1.3 million inhabitants and the smallest is Melnik with about 300. Smallest towns are not necessarily larger than all villages as many villages are more populous than many towns, compare Lozen, a large village with more than 5,000 inhabitants.


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title: Tuirial Dam section title: History hierarchical section title: Tuirial Dam / History caption reference description: River diversion tunnels caption attribution description: English: Tuirial dam under construction content: Tuirial dam is an earthfill and gravity dam on the River Sonai near Kolasib in the state of Mizoram in India. The primary purpose of the dam is hydroelectric power production. The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs approved the 60 MW Tuirial Hydro Electric Project project costing Rs 913 crore in 2010. The Project was Inaugurated by Narendra Modi on 16 December 2017.


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title: Edith Macy Conference Center section title: Location hierarchical section title: Edith Macy Conference Center / Location caption reference description: The old training facility content: Edith Macy Conference Center is a conference and training facility owned by the Girl Scouts of the USA and is located in Briarcliff Manor, New York. The facility lies just outside Briarcliff Manor's boundaries, in the town of Mount Pleasant. The site has had four names: Camp Edith Macy - University In The Woods, Edith Macy Training School, Edith Macy Girl Scout National Center and since 1982, Edith Macy Conference Center. However, it is often simply referred to as Macy. The John J. Creedon Education Center and Camp Andrée Clark are part of the complex. In 1926, Macy hosted the Girl Guides and Girl Scouts Fourth International Conference.


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title: Friedrich von Wieser section title: Economic theories hierarchical section title: Friedrich von Wieser / Economic theories caption reference description: Naturliche Werth, 1889 content: Friedrich Freiherr von Wieser was an early economist of the Austrian School of economics. Born in Vienna, the son of Privy Councillor Leopold von Wieser, a high official in the war ministry, he first trained in sociology and law. In 1872, the year he took his degree, he encountered Austrian-school founder Carl Menger's Grundsätze and switched his interest to economic theory. Wieser held posts at the universities of Vienna and Prague until succeeding Menger in Vienna in 1903, where along with his brother-in-law Eugen von Böhm-Bawerk he shaped the next generation of Austrian economists including Ludwig von Mises, Friedrich Hayek and Joseph Schumpeter in the late 1890s and early 20th century. He was the Austrian Minister of Commerce from August 30, 1917 to November 11, 1918.
Wieser is renowned for two main works, Natural Value, which carefully details the alternative-cost doctrine and the theory of imputation; and his Social Economics, an ambitious attempt to apply it to the real world. His explanation of marginal utility theory was decisive, at least terminologically.


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title: Shattered Sun hierarchical section title: Shattered Sun caption reference description: Shattered Sun performing in Chula Vista, CA during the 2015 Rockstar Energy Drink Mayhem Festival caption attribution description: Shattered Sun performing on Rockstar Energy Drink Mayhem Festival 2015 in Chula Vista, CA caption alt text description: Shattered Sun performing in Chula Vista, CA during the 2015 Rockstar Energy Drink Mayhem Festival content: Shattered Sun is an American metalcore band from Alice, Texas, formed in July 2005. They are unsigned.


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title: Effner, Illinois hierarchical section title: Effner, Illinois caption reference description: The defunct railway station caption attribution description: English: The abandoned railway depot in the small town of Effner, Illinois. caption alt text description: The defunct railway station content: Effner is an unincorporated community on the border of the U.S. states of Illinois and Indiana. It lies principally in Iroquois County, Illinois and partially in Newton County, Indiana.


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title: Zagreb Airport section title: History hierarchical section title: Zagreb Airport / History caption reference description: Zagreb Airport terminal caption attribution description: Hrvatski: Novi putnički terminal ima osam prilaznih mostova content: Zagreb Airport Franjo Tuđman is the largest and busiest international airport in Croatia. In 2019 it handled 3.45 million passengers and some 13,000 tons of cargo.
Named after Franjo Tuđman, the first President of Croatia, the airport is located some 10 km southeast of Zagreb Central Station in Velika Gorica. It is the hub of the Croatian flag carrier Croatia Airlines and a focus city for Trade Air. The main base of the Croatian Air Force is also located at the airport's premises. Moreover, the Croatian Air Traffic Control has its administratration situated on the grounds of the airport.
The airport was awarded to the ZAIC consortium in a 30-year concession under the terms of a contract signed by the Government of Croatia with the aforementioned. The contract includes the financing, designing and construction of a new passenger terminal which was opened in March 2017. For the purpose of managing the airport ZAIC registered a company called MZLZ d.d. that is now the operator of the Airport.


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title: New Valamo section title: Igumens (father superiors) of the monastery hierarchical section title: New Valamo / Igumens (father superiors) of the monastery caption reference description: Location of Valamon Monastery in the Heinävesi municipality caption attribution description: English: Map of Heinävesi, Finland. The red point shows the location of the New Valamo Monastery. Suomi: Heinäveden kartta. Punainen piste osoittaa Valamon luostarin sijainnin. content: New Valamo or New Valaam is an Orthodox monastery in Heinävesi, Finland. The monastery was established in its present location in 1940. However, the tradition of the Valamo monastery dates back to 1717. The monastery was then originally established on Valaam which is an archipelago in the northern portion of Lake Ladoga, lying within the Republic of Karelia in the Russian Federation.
The New Valamo Monastery is now an active centre of the Orthodox religious life and culture in Finland and welcomes visitors throughout the year.


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title: Flat Iron, Indiana hierarchical section title: Flat Iron, Indiana caption reference description: Flat Iron from the air caption attribution description: English: Flat Iron, Indiana aerial view looking south. caption alt text description: Flat Iron from the air content: Flat Iron is a small, unincorporated community in Highland Township, Vermillion County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.


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title: Venezuelan protests (2014–present) section title: Poll and survey data hierarchical section title: Venezuelan protests (2014–present) / Public opinion / Poll and survey data caption reference description: Approval rating of President Nicolas Maduro.
Sources: Datanálisis caption attribution description: English: Approval rating of President Nicolas Maduro. Source: Datanálisis 1 2 3, 4 content: In 2014, a series of protests, political demonstrations, and civil insurrection began in Venezuela due to the country's high levels of urban violence, inflation, and chronic shortages of basic goods and services. Explanations for these worsening conditions vary with analysis blaming strict price controls and long-term, widespread political corruption resulting in the under-funding of basic government services. While protests occurred in January, after the murder of actress and former Miss Venezuela Mónica Spear, the 2014 protests began in earnest that February following the attempted rape of a student on a university campus in San Cristóbal. Subsequent arrests and killings of student protesters spurred their expansion to neighboring cities and the involvement of opposition leaders. The year's early months were characterized by large demonstrations and violent clashes between protesters and government forces that resulted in nearly 4,000 arrests and 43 deaths, including both supporters and opponents of the government. Toward the end of 2014, and into 2015, continued shortages and low oil prices caused renewed protesting.

title: Nicolás Maduro section title: Public opinion hierarchical section title: Nicolás Maduro / Public opinion caption reference description: Source: Datanálisis through July 2017; March 2019 is 14%[251] caption attribution description: English: Approval rating of President Nicolas Maduro. Source: Datanálisis 1 2 3, 4 content: Nicolás Maduro Moros, known internationally as Nicolás Maduro, is a Venezuelan politician and president of Venezuela since 2013, with his presidency under dispute since 2019.
Beginning his working life as a bus driver, Maduro rose to become a trade union leader before being elected to the National Assembly in 2000. He was appointed to a number of positions under President Hugo Chávez and was described in 2012 by the Wall Street Journal as the "most capable administrator and politician of Chávez's inner circle". He served as Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2006 to 2013 and as Vice President of Venezuela from 2012 to 2013 under Chávez. After Chávez's death was announced on 5 March 2013, Maduro assumed the presidency. A special presidential election was held in 2013, which Maduro won with 50.62% of the vote as the United Socialist Party of Venezuela candidate. He has ruled Venezuela by decree since 2015 through powers granted to him by the ruling party legislature.
Shortages in Venezuela and decreased living standards led to protests beginning in 2014 that escalated into daily marches nationwide, repression of dissent and a decline in Maduro's popularity.

title: Dakazo section title: Government occupation of Daka hierarchical section title: Dakazo / Government occupation of Daka caption reference description: Approval rating of President Nicolas Maduro increased nearly 10 percentage points from September to November 2013.
Sources: Datanálisis caption attribution description: English: Approval rating of President Nicolas Maduro. Source: Datanálisis 1 2 3, 4 content: Dakazo refers to a set of actions taken by the Venezuelan government forcing consumer electronic retail stores, with Daka being the most prominent, to sell products at much lower prices on 8 November 2013, weeks before municipal elections. The forced Daka price changes helped Venezuela's ruling party, PSUV, win in some of the municipal elections, though the massive sale of goods caused further shortages in the months following the initiative.


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title: Tasman District section title: People hierarchical section title: Tasman District / People caption reference description: A map showing population density in Tasman District and Nelson City at the 2006 census. caption attribution description: Map showing population density of two regions of New Zealand (by Statistics NZ Area Unit) as of the 2006 census content: Tasman District is a local government district in the north of the South Island of New Zealand. It borders the Canterbury Region, West Coast Region, Marlborough Region and Nelson City. It is administered by the Tasman District Council, a unitary authority, which sits at Richmond, with community boards serving outlying communities in Motueka and Golden Bay / Mohua. The city of Nelson has its own unitary authority separate from Tasman District, and together they comprise a single region in some contexts, but not for local government functions or resource management functions.

title: Nelson, New Zealand section title: Demographics hierarchical section title: Nelson, New Zealand / Demographics caption reference description: A map showing population density in the Nelson Region at the 2006 census caption attribution description: Map showing population density of two regions of New Zealand (by Statistics NZ Area Unit) as of the 2006 census content: Nelson is a city on the eastern shores of Tasman Bay. Nelson is the oldest city in the South Island and the second-oldest settled city in New Zealand – it was established in 1841 and was proclaimed a city by royal charter in 1858.
Nelson City is bordered to the west and south-west by Tasman District Council and to the north-east, east and south-east by Marlborough District Council. The city does not include Richmond, the area's second-largest settlement. Nelson City has a population of around 50,000, making it New Zealand's 12th most populous city. When combined with the town of Richmond, which has roughly 15,000 residents, the whole conurbation is ranked as New Zealand's 9th largest urban area by population.
Nelson is well known for its thriving local arts and crafts scene; each year, the city hosts events popular with locals and tourists alike, such as the Nelson Arts Festival. The annual Wearable Art Awards began near Nelson and a local museum, World of Wearable Art now showcases winning designs alongside a collection of classic cars.


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title: Sogn og Fjordane section title: Municipalities hierarchical section title: Sogn og Fjordane / Municipalities caption reference description: Map of current municipalities in Sogn og Fjordane county caption attribution description: English: Map of municipalities in Sogn og Fjordane county (as of 2014) content: Sogn og Fjordane was, up to 1 January 2020, a county in western Norway, when it was merged to become part of Vestland county. Bordering previous counties Møre og Romsdal, Oppland, Buskerud, and Hordaland, the county administration was in the village of Hermansverk in Leikanger municipality. The largest town in the county was Førde.
Although Sogn og Fjordane has some industry, predominantly hydroelectricity and aluminium, it is predominantly an agricultural area. Sogn og Fjordane is also home to the Urnes Stave Church and the Nærøyfjord, which are both listed by UNESCO as world heritage sites.
The Western Norway University of Applied Sciences has campuses in Sogndal and Førde.


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title: Denver Union Station section title: Late 20th century: Decline hierarchical section title: Denver Union Station / History / Late 20th century: Decline caption reference description: The Rio Grande Zephyr at Union Station, 1980 caption attribution description: English: D&RGW GP40-2 3105 with the Rio Grande Zephyr in Union Station, Denver, CO in February 1980. content: Denver Union Station is the main railway station and central transportation hub in Denver, Colorado. It is located at 17th and Wynkoop Streets in the present-day LoDo district and includes the historic terminal building, a train shed, a 22-gate underground bus facility, and light rail station. A station was first opened on the site on June 1, 1881, but burnt down in 1894. The current structure was erected in two stages, with an enlarged central portion completed in 1914.
In 2012, the station underwent a major renovation transforming it into the centerpiece of a new transit-oriented mixed-use development built on the site's former railyards. The station house reopened in the summer of 2014, hosting the 112-room Crawford Hotel, several restaurants and retailers, and a train hall.


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title: Bang Khae Market section title: History & presently hierarchical section title: Bang Khae Market / History & presently caption reference description: Khlong Ratcha Montri in the phase near Bang Khae Market. caption attribution description: English: Local houses along Khlong Ratchamontree, BKK content: Bang Khae Market or Bang Khae Wet Market is a large wet market in Bangkok, its one of the largest markets of Thonburi side and Bangkok. Located on Phet Kasem Road in areas of Phasi Charoen and Bang Khae Districts.


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title: Shenango Area School District hierarchical section title: Shenango Area School District caption reference description: Shenango High School caption attribution description: English: Front of Shenango High School, located at 2550 Ellwood Road (Pennsylvania Route 65) southeast of New Castle in Shenango Township, Lawrence County, Pennsylvania, United States. District website. content: Shenango Area School District is a public school district located in Lawrence County, Pennsylvania, United States. The district serves Shenango Township and South New Castle Borough. 700 students currently attend the district's elementary school, while an additional 750 are part of the junior-senior high school. Colors are Navy Blue and Gold. The mascot is the Wildcat.


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title: Hewlett-Packard section title: Products and organizational structure hierarchical section title: Hewlett-Packard / Products and organizational structure caption reference description: HP office in Japan caption attribution description: 日本語: 日本ヒューレットパッカード本社ビル、東京都江東区大島。 content: The Hewlett-Packard Company, commonly shortened to Hewlett–Packard or HP, was an American multinational information technology company headquartered in Palo Alto, California, that developed and provided a wide variety of hardware components as well as software and related services to consumers, small and medium-sized businesses and large enterprises, including customers in the government, health and education sectors. The company was founded in a one-car garage in Palo Alto, California by Bill Hewlett and David Packard in 1939, and initially produced a line of electronic test and measurement equipment. The HP Garage at 367 Addison Avenue is now designated an official California Historical Landmark, and is marked with a plaque calling it the "Birthplace of 'Silicon Valley'".
The company got its first big contract in 1938, providing its test and measurement instruments for production of Walt Disney's hugely successful animated film Fantasia. This success led Hewlett and Packard to formally establish their Hewlett-Packard Company on January 1, 1939.


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title: Springfield Township, Williams County, Ohio hierarchical section title: Springfield Township, Williams County, Ohio caption reference description: Location of Springfield Township in Williams County caption attribution description: English: Made by the US Census and modified by myself caption alt text description: Location of Springfield Township in Williams County content: Springfield Township is one of the twelve townships of Williams County, Ohio, United States. The 2000 census found 2,958 people in the township, 841 of whom lived in the unincorporated portions of the township.


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title: Black Cat (song) section title: Live performances hierarchical section title: Black Cat (song) / Live performances caption reference description: Jackson during the performance of "Black Cat" on her Number Ones, Up Close and Personal tour (2011). caption attribution description: Janet Jackson on stage at the Number Ones Tour in 2011 content: "Black Cat" is a song by American singer Janet Jackson, released as the sixth single from her fourth studio album, Janet Jackson's Rhythm Nation 1814. The song was written by Jackson, who produced it with Jellybean Johnson. In a departure from her standard of industrial-based dance-pop, "Black Cat" is a hard rock song with arena rock influences. Its lyrics speak of substance abuse and gang violence. It was the final song recorded for the album, after Jackson, along with Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis, composed its main riff when desiring a rock song to complete the record.
"Black Cat" was well received among critics, who praised Jackson's "maximum advantage" vocals and her seamless foray into the hard rock genre. It was a commercial success, reaching number one on the US Billboard Hot 100 as well as the top 10 on the charts in South Africa, Canada, Norway, and Australia, among other countries, while peaking at number 15 in the United Kingdom. It was certified gold in the United States and Australia.
Its music video, directed by Wayne Isham, was filmed during Jackson's Rhythm Nation World Tour 1990. It used an "in-concert" theme, splicing Jackson with images of a black panther.

title: Dance like We're Making Love section title: Critical reception hierarchical section title: Dance like We're Making Love / Critical reception caption reference description: Some critics suggested that the song is reminiscent of the music done by Janet Jackson - one of Ciara's main inspirations.[21][22] caption attribution description: Janet Jackson on stage at the Number Ones Tour in 2011 content: "Dance like We're Making Love" is a song by American singer Ciara from her sixth studio album, Jackie. It was written by Ciara, Lukasz Gottwald, Theron Thomas, Timothy Thomas, and Henry Walter, and produced by Dr. Luke and Cirkut. While working on the album, Ciara contacted Luke to work with her once again since she wanted to work with her dream team of producers. Together, they did three songs, with "Dance Like We're Making Love" being recorded while Ciara was pregnant with her first child. Released on iTunes as a free download, one week prior to the album's release, "Dance Like We're Making Love" was announced as the album's second single on April 28, 2015. However, "Give Me Love" gained radio release date, as well as its audio and cover was uploaded on her VEVO account, suggesting that it would be the second single, but eventually Ciara confirmed "Dance Like We're Making Love" as the official second single and Epic Records serviced it to US urban contemporary radio on June 30, 2015.

title: Janet Jackson discography hierarchical section title: Janet Jackson discography caption reference description: Jackson performing on her 2011 Number Ones, Up Close and Personal World Tour caption attribution description: Janet Jackson on stage at the Number Ones Tour in 2011 content: She has sold an estimated 100 million records worldwide, and is listed as the eleventh best-selling female recording artist in the US. She has attained 10 Hot 100 number-one singles, 16 Hot R&B number-one singles, and 20 Hot Dance/Club Play number-one singles. She also has a career high of 28 top 10 hits on the Hot 100, 29 top 10 hits on the Hot R&B chart, and 34 top 10 hits on the Hot Dance/Club Play chart. She is the first and only artist in history to produce seven top five hits from one album, Janet Jackson's Rhythm Nation 1814.
Janet Jackson has 26 million certified album copies shipped in the United States according to the RIAA, making her one of the best-selling artists in the country. On January 9, 2010, Jackson's single "Make Me" reached number one on the US dance charts, upping her total to 19 number-one singles on the dance charts, and making her the first artist to achieve a number one single in each of the past four decades. In 2018, "Made for Now" marked her 20th number one and 40th entry on this chart and the only other collaboration to reach number one besides "Scream" with Michael Jackson, this one with Daddy Yankee.


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title: Egerland section title: History hierarchical section title: Egerland / History caption reference description: Egerland (Chebsko) as one of the lands of the Bohemian crown. caption attribution description: Map of the Lands of the Bohemian Crown from the 14th century until the year 1742. The descriptions are in Czech. content: The Egerland is a historical region in the far north west of Bohemia in the Czech Republic at the border with Germany. It is named after the German name Eger for the city of Cheb and the main river Ohře.
The north-western panhandle around the town of Aš was historically part of Vogtland before being incorporated into the Lands of the Bohemian Crown in the 16th century; it is thus known as Bohemian Vogtland. The rest of historic Vogtland is divided between the German states of Saxony, Thuringia and Bavaria.
All of Egerland and Vogtland lies within the Egrensis Euroregion.

title: Bohemia section title: Traditional administrative divisions hierarchical section title: Bohemia / Traditional administrative divisions caption reference description: Lands of the Bohemian Crown (until 1635), map by Josef Pekař, 1921 caption attribution description: Map of the Lands of the Bohemian Crown from the 14th century until the year 1742. The descriptions are in Czech. content: Bohemia is the westernmost and largest historical region of the Czech lands in the present-day Czech Republic. In a broader meaning, Bohemia sometimes refers to the entire Czech territory, including Moravia and Czech Silesia, especially in a historical context, such as the Lands of the Bohemian Crown ruled by Bohemian kings.
Bohemia was a duchy of Great Moravia, later an independent principality, a kingdom in the Holy Roman Empire, and subsequently a part of the Habsburg Monarchy and the Austrian Empire. After World War I and the establishment of an independent Czechoslovak state, the whole of Bohemia became a part of Czechoslovakia, defying claims of the German speaking inhabitants that regions with German speaking majority should be included in the Republic of German-Austria. Between 1938 and 1945, these border regions were joined to Nazi Germany as the Sudetenland.
The remainder of Czech territory became the Second Czechoslovak Republic and was subsequently occupied as the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia. In 1969, the Czech lands were given autonomy within Czechoslovakia as the Czech Socialist Republic.


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title: Roadster (bicycle) section title: Gallery hierarchical section title: Roadster (bicycle) / Gallery caption attribution description: English: Gazelle gents single speed in Amsterdam. Español: Gazelle de caballeros de una sola velocidad en Ámsterdam. content: A roadster bicycle is a type of utility bicycle once common worldwide, and still common in Asia, Africa, Latin America, and some parts of Europe. During the past few decades, traditionally styled roadster bicycles have regained popularity in the Western world, particularly as a lifestyle or fashion statement in an urban environment.

title: Gazelle (bicycle company) section title: History hierarchical section title: Gazelle (bicycle company) / History caption reference description: Classic contemporary gents's model caption attribution description: English: Gazelle gents single speed in Amsterdam. Español: Gazelle de caballeros de una sola velocidad en Ámsterdam. content: Royal Dutch Gazelle is the largest and most famous bicycle manufacturer in the Netherlands. Gazelle employs 550 workers at its factory in Dieren, Netherlands, producing 300,000 bicycles a year. Total production has passed 13 million.


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title: Seo Jung-hack section title: Management hierarchical section title: Seo Jung-hack / Management caption reference description: Jung-Hack Seo at Ginza Oji Hall
 17 July. 2009 caption attribution description: English: 2009 July. 日本語: 2009年7月 content: Seo Jung-hack is a South Korean baritone singer.


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title: Congress Theater section title: Gallery hierarchical section title: Congress Theater / Gallery caption attribution description: English: The original gilt and glass ticket vestibule is largely intact. content: The Congress Theater is a historic movie palace in the Logan Square neighborhood of Chicago. Fridstein and Company designed it in 1926 for the movie theater operator Lubliner and Trinz. It features ornate exterior and interior design work in a combination of the Classical Revival and Italian Renaissance styles. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2017.
In its heyday, the Congress Theater could seat over 2,904 moviegoers. The theater block also had 17 retail storefronts with 56 apartments above. More recently, the theater operated as a 3,500-capacity live music venue.
For years the building was a common and popular concert venue. In April 2013, the theater was shut down and had its liquor license revoked due to numerous safety code violations. It was a source of controversy due to issues such as liquor violations, a notoriously tough security team, and lax building upkeep.
In early 2014, Carranza announced he would sell the theater to developer Michael Moyer. Moyer plans to spend $65 million restoring the theater, with the goal of reopening the Congress in 2019.


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title: Red states and blue states section title: Map interpretation hierarchical section title: Red states and blue states / Map interpretation caption reference description: The blue and red state color scheme when applied for U.S. state legislative upper house majorities as of 2018 (Nebraska, in yellow, has a nonpartisan unicameral legislature). content: Since the 2000 United States presidential election, red states and blue states have referred to states of the United States whose voters predominantly choose either the Republican Party or Democratic Party presidential candidates. Since then, the use of the term has been expanded to differentiate between states being perceived as liberal and those perceived as conservative. Examining patterns within states reveals that the reversal of the two parties' geographic bases has happened at the state level, but it is more complicated locally, with urban/rural divides associated with many of the largest changes.
All states contain both liberal and conservative voters and only appear blue/red on the electoral map because of the winner-take-all system used by most states in the Electoral College. However, the perception of some states as "blue" and some as "red" was reinforced by a degree of partisan stability from election to election—from the 2000 election to the 2004 election, only three states changed "color" and as of 2016 fully 37 out of 50 states have voted for the same party in every presidential election since the red/blue terminology was popularized in 2000.


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title: Wyambyn hierarchical section title: Wyambyn caption reference description: Wyambyn, 2011 caption attribution description: English: Wyambyn (2011) content: Wyambyn is a heritage-listed homestead at Tabragalba House Road, Tabragalba, Scenic Rim Region, Queensland, Australia. It was designed in 1908 by Robin Dods and built by Warren and Morgan from 1908 to 1909. It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 9 August 2013.


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title: Greencreek, Idaho section title: Description hierarchical section title: Greencreek, Idaho / Description caption reference description: Greencreek, August 2011 caption attribution description: English: Mid July day Greencreek, Idaho. content: Greencreek is an unincorporated community in Idaho County, Idaho, United States, 5.5 miles northeast of Cottonwood.


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title: Flags of country subdivisions section title: Provinces hierarchical section title: Flags of country subdivisions / Philippines / Provinces caption attribution description: English: Provincial Flag of Palawan content: This overview lists flags used by first-level and second-level country subdivisions. The status of these flags varies from one country or sovereign state to the next: most of them are official flags, whereas others are only used de facto, sometimes to indicate a desire for more autonomy or independence.

title: Flags of provinces of the Philippines section title: List of current provincial flags hierarchical section title: Flags of provinces of the Philippines / List of current provincial flags caption attribution description: English: Provincial Flag of Palawan content: The flags of the provinces of the Philippines are the vexillological devices used by the various provincial-level local government units in the country.

title: Palawan hierarchical section title: Palawan caption attribution description: English: Provincial Flag of Palawan caption alt text description: Flag of Palawan content: Palawan, officially the Province of Palawan, is an archipelagic province of the Philippines that is located in the region of Mimaropa. It is the largest province in the country in terms of total area of jurisdiction. Its capital is the city of Puerto Princesa, but the city is governed independently from the province as a highly urbanized city.
The islands of Palawan stretch between Mindoro in the northeast and Borneo in the southwest. It lies between the South China Sea and the Sulu Sea. The province is named after its largest island, Palawan Island, measuring 450 kilometres long, and 50 kilometres wide.
In 2019 Republic Act 11259 was passed providing for the division of Palawan into three separate provinces. Per the law, a plebiscite will be held in Palawan in May 2020 determining whether this division will be carried out.


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title: National monument (United States) hierarchical section title: National monument (United States) caption reference description: Devils Tower National Monument, Wyoming caption attribution description: English: Tower Ladder-Devils Tower National Monument, Devils Tower National Monument Devils Tower This is an image of a place or building that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places in the United States of America. Its reference number is 853 content: In the United States, a national monument is a protected area that is similar to a national park, but can be created from any land owned or controlled by the federal government by proclamation of the President of the United States.
National monuments can be managed by one of several federal agencies: the National Park Service, United States Forest Service, United States Fish and Wildlife Service, the Bureau of Land Management, or the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Historically, some national monuments were managed by the War Department.
National monuments can be so designated through the power of the Antiquities Act of 1906. President Theodore Roosevelt used the act to declare Devils Tower in Wyoming as the first U.S. national monument.


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title: Hudson, Ohio section title: Education hierarchical section title: Hudson, Ohio / Education caption reference description: Hudson High School caption attribution description: English: Hudson High school content: Hudson is a city in Summit County, Ohio, United States. The population was 22,262 at the 2010 census. It is a suburban community in the Akron metropolitan statistical area and the larger Cleveland–Akron–Canton Combined Statistical Area, the 17th-largest Combined Statistical Area in the United States.

title: Hudson High School (Ohio) hierarchical section title: Hudson High School (Ohio) caption attribution description: English: Hudson High school content: Hudson High School is a public high school in Hudson, Ohio, United States. It is the only high school in the Hudson City School District and is located on a 72-acre campus that has been developed to include a variety of athletic fields, such as six tennis courts, a lighted baseball field, track, and football stadium. As of the 2014–15 school year, the school has an enrollment of 1,631 students, mainly from Hudson and neighboring Boston Township. Athletic teams are known as the Explorers with school colors of navy blue and white, and compete in the Suburban League National Division.


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title: Jianghuai people hierarchical section title: Jianghuai people caption reference description: Left to right, top row: Cao Cao · Bao Zheng
Second row: Li Hongzhang
Third row: Zhu Yuanzhang · Cao Xueqin · Chen Duxiu
Fourth row: Jiang Zemin · Yang Zhenning · Mei Lanfang caption attribution description: English: Chen Ning Yang content: The Jianghuai people are a subgroup of Han Chinese who speak a dialect of Chinese called Jianghuai Mandarin.
The Jianghuai Region includes the central and north part of Jiangsu Province, the central and southeast part of Anhui Province, as well as the east part of Hubei Province. They have a population around 77 million.

title: Yang Chen-Ning hierarchical section title: Yang Chen-Ning caption reference description: Yang in 1957 caption attribution description: English: Chen Ning Yang content: Yang Chen-Ning or Yang Zhenning is a Chinese theoretical physicist who made significant contributions to statistical mechanics, integrable systems, gauge theory, and both particle physics and condensed matter physics. He and Tsung-Dao Lee received the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics for their work on parity nonconservation of weak interaction. The two proposed that one of the basic quantum-mechanics laws, the conservation of parity, is violated in the so-called weak nuclear reactions, those nuclear processes that result in the emission of beta or alpha particles. Yang is also well known for his collaboration with Robert Mills in developing non-Abelian gauge theory, widely known as the Yang–Mills theory.

title: List of Chinese Nobel laureates section title: Chinese citizens hierarchical section title: List of Chinese Nobel laureates / Laureates / Chinese citizens caption attribution description: English: Chen Ning Yang content: Since 1957, there have been thirteen Chinese winners of the Nobel Prize. The Nobel Prize is a Sweden-based international monetary prize. The award was established by the 1895 will and estate of Swedish chemist and inventor Alfred Nobel. It was first awarded in Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, and Peace in 1901. An associated prize, The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, was instituted by Sweden's central bank in 1968 and first awarded in 1969.
Following is a list of Nobel laureates who have been citizens of the Republic of China or the People's Republic of China and of overseas birth.


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title: List of Scandal characters section title: Recurring characters hierarchical section title: List of Scandal characters / Recurring characters caption attribution description: From: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Ricardo_Chavira_Cannes.jpg Specification: Picture of Ricardo Chavira at the Montecarlo Festival. Picture by Philippe Baledent. www.biosstars.com Contact at philippe.b [at] biosstars [dot] com content: Scandal is an American television political drama series created by Shonda Rhimes, broadcast by ABC.
The show features an ensemble cast of regular characters, with eight main characters in its first season. Since the first season, two characters have left the show or have been written out, and several new main characters have been written in or upgraded in the series. Following is a list of characters who have appeared over the various seasons since the drama's premiere.


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title: Lily Daff section title: Biography hierarchical section title: Lily Daff / Biography caption reference description: Watercolour illustration of takahē by Lily Attey Daff caption attribution description: English: Watercolour illustration of takahe by Lily Attey Daff content: Lily Attey Daff was a British-born designer and artist who worked in New Zealand and published watercolour paintings and line drawings of many native New Zealand birds and flowers.


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title: De Havilland Canada DHC-4 Caribou section title: Design and development hierarchical section title: De Havilland Canada DHC-4 Caribou / Design and development caption reference description: RAAF DHC-4 Caribou (A4-299) from No. 38 Squadron. caption attribution description: English: Royal Australian Air Force DHC-4 Caribou (A4-299) content: The de Havilland Canada DHC-4 Caribou is a Canadian-designed and produced specialized cargo aircraft with short takeoff and landing capability. The Caribou was first flown in 1958 and although mainly retired from military operations, is still in use in small numbers as a rugged "bush" aircraft.

title: No. 38 Squadron RAAF hierarchical section title: No. 38 Squadron RAAF caption reference description: A No. 38 Squadron Caribou in 2009 caption attribution description: English: Royal Australian Air Force DHC-4 Caribou (A4-299) caption alt text description: Colour photograph of an aircraft painted in a camouflage pattern taxiing along a runway content: No. 38 Squadron was a Royal Australian Air Force transport and training unit active between 1943 and 2018. It was formed on 15 September 1943 and saw service during World War II transporting supplies and personnel between Australia and the combat zones in New Guinea and Borneo, using Douglas Dakota aircraft. Following the war, the squadron conducted regular courier flights between Australia and Japan in 1947 and 1948. No. 38 Squadron was deployed to Singapore from 1950 to 1952, supplying Commonwealth forces engaged in the Malayan Emergency and undertaking courier flights across Asia. In 1954 it became responsible for training RAAF personnel to operate Dakotas.
After being re-equipped with de Havilland Canada DHC-4 Caribou in 1964, No. 38 Squadron served as the RAAF's operational conversion unit for the type and also conducted transport tasks within Australia and its territories. Throughout Australia's involvement in the Vietnam War, it prepared aircrew for operational service with No. 35 Squadron, and maintained a detachment in Papua and New Guinea to provide pilots with experience flying in tropical conditions.

title: No. 84 Wing RAAF section title: Transport formation hierarchical section title: No. 84 Wing RAAF / History / Transport formation caption reference description: RAAF DHC-4 Caribou caption attribution description: English: Royal Australian Air Force DHC-4 Caribou (A4-299) caption alt text description: Twin-engined military cargo plane parked on airfield content: No. 84 Wing is a Royal Australian Air Force transport wing. Coming under the control of Air Mobility Group, it is headquartered at RAAF Base Richmond, New South Wales. The wing comprises No. 35 Squadron, operating Aliena C-27J Spartan transport Aircraft; No. 37 Squadron, operating Lockheed Martin C-130J Super Hercules medium transports; and a technical training unit, No. 285 Squadron.
Formed in 1944 for army co-operation duties in the South West Pacific theatre of World War II, No. 84 Wing operated a mix of aircraft including CAC Boomerangs, CAC Wirraways, Auster AOPs and Bristol Beauforts, before disbanding in 1946. It was re-formed in 1991 as a tactical transport wing headquartered at RAAF Base Townsville, Queensland, comprising Nos. 35 and 38 Squadrons operating de Havilland Canada DHC-4 Caribous. By 1996, it had been augmented by No. 32 Squadron, operating Hawker Siddeley HS 748 trainer-transports.
In 1998, No. 84 Wing was reorganised as a special transport wing, headquartered at Richmond. The Caribous were transferred to No. 86 Wing and No. 84 Wing took over responsibility for No. 33 Squadron, operating Boeing 707 tanker-transports, and No.


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title: Alex. Brown & Sons Building hierarchical section title: Alex. Brown & Sons Building caption reference description: Alex. Brown building on Baltimore Street in Baltimore, Maryland caption attribution description: English: Alex. Brown Building in Baltimore, Maryland content: The Alex. Brown & Sons building is a historical structure located at 135 East Baltimore Street in Baltimore, Maryland. During the 20th century it served as the corporate headquarters for the banking firm Alex. Brown & Sons, the oldest in the United States when it was purchased by Bankers Trust in 1997. The two story building, completed in 1901 and designed by the partnership of J. Harleston Parker and Douglas H. Thomas. Jr., survived the 1904 Baltimore fire. The building was modified on the Calvert Street side and in the interior by the firm Beecher, Friz, and Gregg in 1905.
The building was sold to Chevy Chase Bank in 1997. A plaque on the side of the building states:
A thorough historical renovation of the building was completed in 1996 when it was reopened as a traditional retail bank branch. The beautiful stained glass dome, probably the work of Baltimore artist Gustave Baumstark was cleaned and refurbished. The marble columns and the plaster moldings of the great banking hall were restored to their original designs. During the renovation the original teller line was reconstructed.

title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Central Baltimore section title: Current listings hierarchical section title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Central Baltimore / Current listings caption attribution description: English: Alex. Brown Building in Baltimore, Maryland caption alt text description: Alex Brown Building content: This is a list of National Register of Historic Places properties and districts in downtown Baltimore, Maryland, United States. Many other properties are located in other parts of the city; for these, see National Register of Historic Places listings in Baltimore, Maryland.
The locations of the National Register properties and districts listed below may be seen in a map by clicking on "Map of all coordinates".
Much of the central portion of the city and significant portions of the waterfront and city park system are included in the federally designated Baltimore National Heritage Area.
This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted July 17, 2020.

title: Alex. Brown & Sons section title: Founding and early history hierarchical section title: Alex. Brown & Sons / History / Founding and early history caption reference description: Alex. Brown & Sons Building in Baltimore, Maryland caption attribution description: English: Alex. Brown Building in Baltimore, Maryland content: Alex. Brown & Sons was the first investment bank in the United States, founded by Alexander Brown in 1800 in Baltimore, Maryland. The firm was acquired by Bankers Trust in 1997 to form BT Alex. Brown, and then integrated into Deutsche Bank in 1999 following Deutsche's acquisition of BT. In 2016, Raymond James acquired Deutsche's U.S. private client services unit, operating under the Alex. Brown brand.


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title: Bay of Plenty section title: Geography hierarchical section title: Bay of Plenty / Geography caption reference description: Satellite photo of the Bay of Plenty (top half of image) caption attribution description: Bay of Plenty, North Island, New Zealand, from the Bay of Plenty coast to Mounts Tongariro, Ngauruhoe, and Ruapehu (at bottom of picture). Also shows Lake Taupo and the Rotorua Lakes. This scene was acquired by the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS), flying aboard NASA’s Terra satellite, on October 23, 2002 content: The Bay of Plenty is a region of New Zealand, situated around a bight of the same name in the northern coast of the North Island. The bight stretches 260 km from the Coromandel Peninsula in the west to Cape Runaway in the east. The Bay of Plenty Region, governed by the Bay of Plenty Regional Council, incorporates several large islands in the bay, in addition to the mainland area. Called Te Moana-a-Toi in the Māori language after Toi, an early ancestor, the name 'Bay of Plenty' was bestowed by James Cook in 1769 when he noticed the abundant food supplies at several Māori villages there, in stark contrast to observations he had made earlier in Poverty Bay.


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title: Spanish missions in Baja California hierarchical section title: Spanish missions in Baja California caption attribution description: English: Franciscans of the California missions wore gray habits, rather than the brown cassocks that are worn today. Taken from p. 20 of San Juan Capistrano Mission by Engelhardt, Zephyrin (1922). content: The Spanish missions in Baja California were a large number of religious outposts established by Catholic religious orders, the Jesuits, the Franciscans and the Dominicans, between 1683 and 1834 to spread the Christian doctrine among the Native Americans or Indians living on the Baja California peninsula. The missions gave Spain a valuable toehold in the frontier land, and introduced European livestock, fruits, vegetables, and industry into the region. The Indians were severely impacted by the introduction of European diseases such as smallpox and measles and by 1800 their numbers were a fraction of what they had been before the arrival of the Spanish.
Mexico secularized all missions in its territory in 1834 and the last of the missionaries departed in 1840. Some of the mission churches survive and are still in use.

title: Franciscan Missions in the Sierra Gorda of Querétaro hierarchical section title: Franciscan Missions in the Sierra Gorda of Querétaro caption attribution description: English: Franciscans of the California missions wore gray habits, rather than the brown cassocks that are worn today. Taken from p. 20 of San Juan Capistrano Mission by Engelhardt, Zephyrin (1922). content: The Franciscan Missions of the Sierra Gorda in the Mexican state of Querétaro were declared a World Heritage Site by the UNESCO in 2003. They are credited to Junípero Serra of the Franciscan Order, who also founded important missions in Alta California.
The five missions are: Santiago de Jalpan and Nuestra Señora de la Luz de Tancoyol in the municipality of Jalpan, Santa María del Agua de Landa and San Francisco del Valle de Tilaco in Landa, and San Miguel Concá in Arroyo Seco. The facades of these churches are important because of the “Mestizo Baroque” style, which shows significant indigenous influence by the Pame Indians who built them.

title: Spanish missions in Georgia hierarchical section title: Spanish missions in Georgia caption reference description: The Missionaries as They Came and Went caption attribution description: English: Franciscans of the California missions wore gray habits, rather than the brown cassocks that are worn today. Taken from p. 20 of San Juan Capistrano Mission by Engelhardt, Zephyrin (1922). content: The Spanish missions in Georgia comprise a series of religious outposts established by Spanish Catholics in order to spread the Christian doctrine among the local Native Americans. The Spanish chapter of Georgia's earliest colonial history is dominated by the lengthy mission era, extending from 1568 through 1684. Catholic missions were the primary means by which Georgia's indigenous Native American chiefdoms were assimilated into the Spanish colonial system along the northern frontier of greater Spanish Florida.
The early missions in present-day Georgia were established to serve the Guale and various Timucua peoples, including the Mocama. Later the missions served other peoples who had entered the region, including the Yamassee.

title: Jesuit Missions of La Santísima Trinidad de Paraná and Jesús de Tavarangue section title: How to get to the ruins hierarchical section title: Jesuit Missions of La Santísima Trinidad de Paraná and Jesús de Tavarangue / How to get to the ruins caption reference description: The Missionaries as They Came and Went caption attribution description: English: Franciscans of the California missions wore gray habits, rather than the brown cassocks that are worn today. Taken from p. 20 of San Juan Capistrano Mission by Engelhardt, Zephyrin (1922). content: The Jesuit Missions of La Santísima Trinidad de Paraná and Jesús de Tavarangue are located in the Itapúa Department, Paraguay, and are religious missions that are still preserved and that were founded by the Jesuit missioners during the colonization of South America in the 17th century. These religious missions were created in 1609 and developed for 150 years. Both Jesuit missions were declared World Heritage Site by the UNESCO in 1993.
The Jesuit missions of Paraguay are considered some of the most impressive creations of the religious work of the Jesuits, and are testimony of the historical richness of the country.

title: Spanish missions in Trinidad hierarchical section title: Spanish missions in Trinidad caption reference description: The Missionaries as They Came and Went caption attribution description: English: Franciscans of the California missions wore gray habits, rather than the brown cassocks that are worn today. Taken from p. 20 of San Juan Capistrano Mission by Engelhardt, Zephyrin (1922). content: Spanish Missions in Trinidad were established as part of the Spanish colonisation of its new possessions. In 1687 the Catholic Catalan Capuchin friars were given responsibility for religious conversions of the indigenous Amerindian residents of Trinidad and the Guianas. In 1713 the missions were handed over to the secular clergy. Due to shortages of missionaries, although the missions were established they often went without Christian instruction for long periods of time.
Between 1687 and 1700 several missions were founded in Trinidad, but only four survived as Amerindian villages throughout the eighteenth century - La Anuncíacion de Nazaret de Sabana Grande, Purísima Concepción de María Santísima de Guayri, Santa Ana de Sabaneta, Nuestra Señora de Montserrate. The mission of Santa Rosa de Arima was established in 1789 when Amerindians from the former encomiendas of Tacarigua and Arauca were relocated further west.

title: Catholic missions section title: California hierarchical section title: Catholic missions / History / California caption reference description: Franciscans of the California missions donned gray habits, in contrast to the brown cassocks that are typically worn today.[33] caption attribution description: English: Franciscans of the California missions wore gray habits, rather than the brown cassocks that are worn today. Taken from p. 20 of San Juan Capistrano Mission by Engelhardt, Zephyrin (1922). content: Missionary work of the Catholic Church has often been undertaken outside the geographically defined parishes and dioceses by religious orders who have people and material resources to spare, and some of which specialized in missions. Eventually, parishes and dioceses would be organized worldwide, often after an intermediate phase as an apostolic prefecture or apostolic vicariate. Catholic mission has predominantly been carried out by the Latin Church in practice.
In the Roman Curia, missionary work is organised by the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples.


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title: Duck Sauce hierarchical section title: Duck Sauce caption reference description: A-Trak (left) and Armand Van Helden (right) performing live as Duck Sauce at Wellington Square in 2011. caption attribution description: Parklife Festival 2011 caption alt text description: A-Trak (left) and Armand Van Helden (right) performing live as Duck Sauce at Wellington Square in 2011. content: Duck Sauce is a Canadian-American DJ duo, formed in 2009 in New York City. The duo consists of American DJ Armand Van Helden and Canadian DJ A-Trak. They are best known for their 2010 single "Barbra Streisand".


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title: Puteri Indonesia 2017 hierarchical section title: Puteri Indonesia 2017 caption reference description: The top 4 of Puteri Indonesia 2017, called "DeBuNaKen" caption attribution description: English: Logo of Puteri Indonesia Beauty Pageant content: Puteri Indonesia 2017, the 21st Puteri Indonesia pageant was held on March 31, 2017 at Jakarta Convention Center, Jakarta. Kezia Warouw, Puteri Indonesia 2016 of North Sulawesi crowned her successor Bunga Jelitha of Jakarta Special Capital Region 5 at the end of the event. All 38 contestants from 33 provinces competed for the crown. The winner will represent Indonesia at the Miss Universe 2017, while the runners-up will compete at the Miss International 2017, Miss Supranational 2017, and Miss Grand International 2017. Miss Universe 2016 Iris Mittenaere of France and Miss Grand International 2016 Ariska Putri Pertiwi of Indonesia attend at the Grand Final Show. Miss Universe 2005 Natalie Glebova of Canada also attended the show as a judge.
Kevin Liliana became the first Indonesian to win Miss International

title: Puteri Indonesia 2009 hierarchical section title: Puteri Indonesia 2009 caption reference description: Puteri Indonesia 2009 Title Card caption attribution description: English: Logo of Puteri Indonesia Beauty Pageant content: The 14th Annual Puteri Indonesia Pageant, was held in Teater Tanah Airku, Taman Mini Indonesia Indah, Jakarta, Indonesia on Friday, October 9, 2009. Zivanna Letisha Siregar, Puteri Indonesia 2008 from Jakarta Special Capital Region 6 crowned her successor at the end of this event. About 38 contestants from 33 provinces competed for the title on the pageant that broadcast live on Indosiar and live streaming on selebtv.com and kompastv.com. Previously, Puteri Indonesia 2009 finalists underwent a quarantine period, which ran from 28 Sept – October 8, 2009, at Hotel Nikko Jakarta. The Grand Final of Puteri Indonesia 2009 was attended by Miss Universe 2009 Stefania Fernandez. The winner of Puteri Indonesia 2009 was Qory Sandioriva, and she represented Indonesia in Miss Universe 2010, Zukhriatul Hafizah will represent Indonesia in Miss International 2010.

title: Puteri Indonesia Pariwisata hierarchical section title: Puteri Indonesia Pariwisata caption reference description: Logo of the Puteri Indonesia org., as the license-holder of Miss Supranational Indonesia. caption attribution description: English: Logo of Puteri Indonesia Beauty Pageant content: Puteri Indonesia Pariwisata is one of the titles granted by the Puteri Indonesia beauty pageant. The winners of Puteri Indonesia Pariwisata represent Indonesia in one of the oldest Grand Slam international beauty pageant, Miss Supranational.
The first Puteri Indonesia Pariwisata to compete in Miss Supranational was Cok Istri Krisnanda Widani from Bali in 2013. The president-owner of Puteri Indonesia are The Royal Highest Family of Surakarta Sunanate, Princess Mooryati Soedibyo and Princess Putri Kuswisnuwardhani.

title: Puteri Indonesia 2007 hierarchical section title: Puteri Indonesia 2007 caption attribution description: English: Logo of Puteri Indonesia Beauty Pageant content: Puteri Indonesia 2007 is 12th Indonesian beauty pageant at 3 August 2007 in Jakarta Convention Center, Jakarta.
The Host of the show is Ferdi Hasan and the First Runner Up of Puteri Indonesia 2004, Nadia Mulya. And Putri Raemawasti from East Java winning this contest and she elected to represent Indonesia to the Miss Universe 2008, First runner-up is Duma Riris Silalahi from North Sumatra and elected to Miss International 2008, second runner-up is Ika Fiyonda Putri from Jakarta and elected to Miss Tourism World 2008.

title: List of Miss Indonesia International hierarchical section title: List of Miss Indonesia International caption reference description: Logo of the Puteri Indonesia org., as the license-holder of Miss International Indonesia. caption attribution description: English: Logo of Puteri Indonesia Beauty Pageant content: Miss International Indonesia is one of the beauty pageant title by Puteri Indonesia Org., the winners of Puteri Indonesia Lingkungan will represent Indonesia in one of the oldest Big Four international beauty pageants, Miss International. Indonesia start its debut in pageantry on 1960. The first pageant appointing Indonesia's delegates to this contest was Miss Java held on 1960, 1968, and 1969. In the early 1970s the founder of Beauty Salon "Andy's Beauty", Mrs. Andi Nurhayati together with 7th Governor of Jakarta Special Capital Region, Mr. Ali Sadikin took off the franchise and organize "Puteri Indonesia" and appoint its Puteri Indonesia Lingkungan winner to Miss International.
Due to its absence regarding the governmental regulation towards pageantry from 1978 to 2006, Andi's Beauty loses its franchise to Miss International Pageant and is moving to Puteri Indonesia, a national pageant held by Mustika Ratu; Indonesia's oldest and biggest cosmetics herbal company. Since 2007, the winner of Puteri Indonesia Lingkungan will automatically represent Indonesia on Miss International Beauty Pageants.

title: Puteri Indonesia 2016 hierarchical section title: Puteri Indonesia 2016 caption reference description: Big 3 of Puteri Indonesia caption attribution description: English: Logo of Puteri Indonesia Beauty Pageant content: Puteri Indonesia 2016, the 20th Puteri Indonesia pageant, was held on February 19, 2016 at Jakarta Convention Center, Jakarta, Indonesia. Anindya Kusuma Putri, Puteri Indonesia 2015 of Central Java, crowned her successor Kezia Warouw of North Sulawesi at the end of the event. All 39 contestants from 34 provinces competed for the crown. The winner represented Indonesia at the Miss Universe 2016, while the runners-up competed at Miss International 2016, Miss Supranational 2016, and Miss Grand International 2016. Also Miss International 2015 Edymar Martínez of Venezuela attend at the Grand Final Show.
It's traditional for Miss Universe to attend on the Final Show of Puteri Indonesia, but Miss Universe 2015 of the Philippines had fashion show scheduled in New York City at the same time, and could not attend. Miss International 2015 replaced her as special guest.
Puteri Indonesia 2016 is one of the most successful pageants in Puteri Indonesia history, as it produced one title holder and every delegate placed at their respective pageants.

title: Puteri Indonesia hierarchical section title: Puteri Indonesia caption reference description: Puteri Indonesia Org. caption attribution description: English: Logo of Puteri Indonesia Beauty Pageant content: Puteri Indonesia is a national beauty pageant in Indonesia that selects the winners to represent Indonesia in two of the Big Four major international beauty pageants; namely the Miss Universe and Miss International competitions, and one of the Grand Slam international beauty pageant, Miss Supranational. The Puteri Indonesia pageant is traditionally held in March, alongside with the celebration for International Women's Day. The president-owner of Puteri Indonesia are The Royal Highest Family of Surakarta Sunanate, Princess Mooryati Soedibyo and Princess Putri Kuswisnuwardhani.
The reigning Puteri Indonesia Queens are; Raden Roro Ayu Maulida Putri of East Java, Putu Ayu Saraswati of Bali and Jihane Almira Chedid of Central Java, who was crowned on 6 March 2020 in Jakarta Convention Center.

title: Puteri Indonesia Lingkungan hierarchical section title: Puteri Indonesia Lingkungan caption reference description: Logo of the Puteri Indonesia org., as the license-holder of Miss International Indonesia. caption attribution description: English: Logo of Puteri Indonesia Beauty Pageant content: Puteri Indonesia Lingkungan is one of the beauty pageant title by Puteri Indonesia Org., the winners of Puteri Indonesia Lingkungan will represent Indonesia in one of the oldest Big Four international beauty pageants, Miss International. Indonesia start its debut in pageantry on 1960. The first pageant appointing Indonesia's delegates to this contest was Miss Java held on 1960, 1968, and 1969. In the early 1970s the founder of Beauty Salon "Andy's Beauty", Mrs. Andi Nurhayati together with 7th Governor of Jakarta Special Capital Region, Mr. Ali Sadikin took off the franchise and organize "Puteri Indonesia" and appoint its Puteri Indonesia Lingkungan winner to Miss International.
Due to its absence regarding the governmental regulation towards pageantry from 1978 to 2006, Andi's Beauty loses its franchise to Miss International Pageant and is moving to Puteri Indonesia, a national pageant held by Mustika Ratu; Indonesia's oldest and biggest cosmetics herbal company. Since 2007, the winner of Puteri Indonesia Lingkungan will automatically represent Indonesia on Miss International Beauty Pageants.

title: Puteri Indonesia 2008 hierarchical section title: Puteri Indonesia 2008 caption attribution description: English: Logo of Puteri Indonesia Beauty Pageant content: Puteri Indonesia 2008 is the 13th Indonesian beauty pageant. The grand final election was held in the Plenary Hall, Jakarta Convention Center, Jakarta, in the evening of August 15, 2008. The event was sponsored by Charles Bonar Sirait, Choky Sitohang, Nadia Mulya, and Melanie Putria Dewita Sari.
Puteri Indonesia 2008 was won by Zivanna Letisha Siregar. She represented Indonesia in Miss Universe 2009 where she failed to enter the Top 15. Representatives of Indonesia has not placed on the Top 10 since 1974. The first runner-up is Ayu Diandra Sari Tjakra. She represented Indonesia in Miss International 2009. Second runner-up is Anggi Mahesti. She represented Indonesia in Miss Tourism Queen International 2009.