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title: High-speed rail in the Netherlands section title: HSL-Zuid hierarchical section title: High-speed rail in the Netherlands / Lines / HSL-Zuid caption reference description: HSL-Zuid, connected to Antwerp with the HSL 4 caption attribution description: English: High-speed rail in the Benelux. Nederlands: Hogesnelheidslijnen in de Benelux. Français : Les lignes à grande vitesse dans le Benelux. content: High-speed rail service in the Netherlands started at 13 December 2009 with the dedicated HSL-Zuid line that connects the Randstad via Brussels to the European high-speed rail network. In later years improved traditional rail sections were added to the high-speed network. Proposals for more dedicated high-speed lines were deemed too costly; plans for the HSL-Oost to Germany were mothballed and instead of the Zuiderzeelijn the less ambitious Hanzelijn was built to enable future high-speed service between the northern provinces and the Randstad.
As per 2020 three high-speed train services are operative in the Netherlands: Thalys, InterCityExpress, and Eurostar; the short-lived Fyra service was cancelled in 2013 after severe reliability issues.

title: HSL-Zuid hierarchical section title: HSL-Zuid caption reference description: Route of the HSL-Zuid caption attribution description: English: High-speed rail in the Benelux. Nederlands: Hogesnelheidslijnen in de Benelux. Français : Les lignes à grande vitesse dans le Benelux. content: The HSL-Zuid, is a 125 kilometre-long Dutch high-speed railway line running between the Amsterdam metropolitan area and the Belgian border, with a branch to Breda, North Brabant. Together with the Belgian HSL 4 it forms the Schiphol–Antwerp high-speed railway. Originally scheduled to be in service by 2007, the first public operations began on 7 September 2009, after a ceremony on 6 September.
Intercity Direct operates between Amsterdam and Breda, for the time being with conventional Intercity carriages and TRAXX locomotives. On 13 December 2009 Thalys began services from Amsterdam to Paris and Brussels on the HSL-Zuid. On 4 April 2018 the first scheduled Eurostar connected Amsterdam to London via the HSL-Zuid.
Talks about a high-speed line between Amsterdam and the Belgian border started under Prime Minister Joop den Uyl; work began during Wim Kok's first term. The Rijkswaterstaat, a government agency under the authority of the Ministry of Transport and Water Management, was responsible for the organisation of the project.

title: High-speed rail in Belgium hierarchical section title: High-speed rail in Belgium caption reference description: High-speed rail in Belgium and the Netherlands caption attribution description: English: High-speed rail in the Benelux. Nederlands: Hogesnelheidslijnen in de Benelux. Français : Les lignes à grande vitesse dans le Benelux. content: Belgium's high-speed rail network provides mostly international connections from Brussels to France, Germany and The Netherlands. The high-speed network began with the opening of the HSL 1 to France in 1997, and since then high-speed lines have been extended towards Germany with HSL 2 in 2002, HSL 3 from Liège to the German border in 2009, and HSL 4 from Antwerp to the Dutch border in 2009.

title: HSL 4 hierarchical section title: HSL 4 caption reference description: The HSL 4 and HSL-Zuid railways caption attribution description: English: High-speed rail in the Benelux. Nederlands: Hogesnelheidslijnen in de Benelux. Français : Les lignes à grande vitesse dans le Benelux. content: The HSL 4 is a Belgian high-speed rail line part of the 87 kilometres axis which connects Brussels to the Dutch border. It is 40 kilometres long; 36 kilometres of it being dedicated high speed tracks.It was scheduled for completion by 2005 and opened in 2009.
Together with the HSL 1 to the French border and HSL-Zuid to Amsterdam, the line has shortened journeys between Brussels, Paris and the Netherlands. HSL 4 is used by Thalys trains, Eurostar e320 trains and fast internal InterCity trains. It was used by Fyra until the cancellation of the service. It is also tentatively planned to be used by DB Baureihe 407 trains.

title: High-speed rail in Europe section title: Netherlands hierarchical section title: High-speed rail in Europe / Integration of European High-speed rail network / Cross-border infrastructure and passenger services / Netherlands caption reference description: HSL-Zuid, connected to Antwerp with the HSL 4 caption attribution description: English: High-speed rail in the Benelux. Nederlands: Hogesnelheidslijnen in de Benelux. Français : Les lignes à grande vitesse dans le Benelux. content: High-speed rail in Europe is emerging as an increasingly popular and efficient means of transport. The first high-speed rail lines in Europe, built in the 1980s and 1990s, improved travel times on intra-national corridors. Since then, several countries have built extensive high-speed networks, and there are now several cross-border high-speed rail links. Railway operators frequently run international services, and tracks are continuously being built and upgraded to international standards on the emerging European high-speed rail network.
In 2007, a consortium of European railway operators, Railteam, emerged to co-ordinate and boost cross-border high-speed rail travel. Developing a Trans-European high-speed rail network is a stated goal of the European Union, and most cross-border railway lines receive EU funding. Several countries — France, Spain, Italy, Germany, Austria, Sweden, Belgium, the Netherlands, Russia and the United Kingdom — are connected to a cross-border high-speed railway network.


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title: Colorado State University–Pueblo section title: 2003: Colorado State University–Pueblo (CSU–Pueblo) hierarchical section title: Colorado State University–Pueblo / History / Name changes / 2003: Colorado State University–Pueblo (CSU–Pueblo) caption reference description: The University's welcome sign. caption attribution description: English: The Colorado State University–Pueblo welcome sign, located at 2200 Bonforte Blvd in Pueblo, Colorado. content: Colorado State University–Pueblo is a public university in Pueblo, Colorado. It is a member of the Colorado State University System and is a federally designated Hispanic-Serving Institution.


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title: Roosevelt, Utah hierarchical section title: Roosevelt, Utah caption reference description: Location in Duchesne County and the state of Utah content: Roosevelt is a city in Duchesne County, Utah, United States. The population was 6,046 at the 2010 census, with an estimated population of 7,070 in 2018.
The proper pronunciation of the city's name is based on how President Theodore Roosevelt pronounced his name: according to the man himself, "pronounced as if it was spelled 'Rosavelt.'"


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title: Minangkabau people section title: Culture hierarchical section title: Minangkabau people / Culture caption reference description: Minangkabau knife fencing dancers (Tukang Mancak) on the west coast of Sumatra, 1897. content: Minangkabau people, also known as Minang, are an ethnic group native to the Minangkabau Highlands of West Sumatra, Indonesia. The Minangkabau's West Sumatran homelands was the seat of the Pagaruyung Kingdom, believed by early orientalists to have been the cradle of the Malay race, and the location of the Padri War.
Minangkabau are ethnic majority in West Sumatra and Negeri Sembilan. Minangkabau are also recognised minority in other parts of Indonesia as well as Malaysia, Singapore and the Netherlands.


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title: Symphony No. 8 (Bruckner) hierarchical section title: Symphony No. 8 (Bruckner) caption reference description: Portrait of Bruckner caption attribution description: Anton Bruckner (1824-1896), Austrian composer content: Anton Bruckner's Symphony No. 8 in C minor is the last symphony the composer completed. It exists in two major versions of 1887 and 1890. It was premiered under conductor Hans Richter in 1892 in Vienna. It is dedicated to the Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria.
This symphony is sometimes nicknamed The Apocalyptic, but this was not a name Bruckner gave to the work himself.

title: Symphony No. 5 (Bruckner) hierarchical section title: Symphony No. 5 (Bruckner) caption reference description: Portrait of Anton Bruckner caption attribution description: Anton Bruckner (1824-1896), Austrian composer content: The Symphony No. 5 in B-flat major of Anton Bruckner was written in 1875–1876, with minor changes over the next two years. It came at a time of trouble and disillusion for the composer: a lawsuit, from which he was exonerated, and a reduction in salary. Dedicated to Karl von Stremayr, education minister in the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the symphony has at times been nicknamed the "Tragic", the "Church of Faith" or the "Pizzicato"; Bruckner himself referred to it as the "Fantastic" without applying this or any other name formally.

title: Anton Bruckner hierarchical section title: Anton Bruckner caption reference description: Anton Bruckner wearing the badge of the Order of Franz Joseph (portrait by Josef Büche [de]) caption attribution description: Anton Bruckner (1824-1896), Austrian composer content: Josef Anton Bruckner was an Austrian composer, organist, and music theorist best known for his symphonies, masses, Te Deum and motets. The first are considered emblematic of the final stage of Austro-German Romanticism because of their rich harmonic language, strongly polyphonic character, and considerable length. Bruckner's compositions helped to define contemporary musical radicalism, owing to their dissonances, unprepared modulations, and roving harmonies.
Unlike other musical radicals such as Richard Wagner and Hugo Wolf, Bruckner showed extreme humility before other musicians, Wagner in particular. This apparent dichotomy between Bruckner the person and Bruckner the composer hampers efforts to describe his life in a way that gives a straightforward context for his music. Hans von Bülow described him as "half genius, half simpleton". Bruckner was critical of his own work and often reworked his compositions. There are several versions of many of his works.

title: Symphony No. 7 (Bruckner) hierarchical section title: Symphony No. 7 (Bruckner) caption reference description: A portrait of Anton Bruckner caption attribution description: Anton Bruckner (1824-1896), Austrian composer content: Anton Bruckner's Symphony No. 7 in E major is one of his best-known symphonies. It was written between 1881 and 1883 and was revised in 1885. It is dedicated to Ludwig II of Bavaria. The premiere, given under Arthur Nikisch and the Gewandhaus Orchestra in the opera house at Leipzig on 30 December 1884, brought Bruckner the greatest success he had known in his life. The symphony is sometimes referred to as the "Lyric", though the appellation is not the composer's own, and is seldom used.
In the article "The 20 Greatest Symphonies of all time" from BBC Music Magazine, this symphony is placed at the 20ᵗʰ position. Bruckner also holds the 13ᵗʰ place with Symphony No. 8.

title: Symphony No. 6 (Bruckner) hierarchical section title: Symphony No. 6 (Bruckner) caption reference description: A portrait of Anton Bruckner caption attribution description: Anton Bruckner (1824-1896), Austrian composer content: Symphony No. 6 in A major by Austrian composer Anton Bruckner is a work in four movements composed between September 24, 1879 and September 3, 1881 and dedicated to his landlord, Anton van Ölzelt-Newin. Though it possesses many characteristic features of a Bruckner symphony, it differs the most from the rest of his symphonic repertory. Redlich went so far as to cite the lack of hallmarks of Bruckner's symphonic compositional style in the Sixth Symphony for the somewhat bewildered reaction of supporters and critics alike.
According to Robert Simpson, though not commonly performed and often thought of as the ugly duckling of Bruckner's symphonic body of work, the symphony nonetheless makes an immediate impression of rich and individual expressiveness: "Its themes are exceptionally beautiful, its harmony has moments of both boldness and subtlety, its instrumentation is the most imaginative he had yet achieved, and it possesses a mastery of classical form that might even have impressed Brahms."

title: List of Austrian composers hierarchical section title: List of Austrian composers caption reference description: Anton Bruckner caption attribution description: Anton Bruckner (1824-1896), Austrian composer content: This is an alphabetical list of Austrian composers.
The portraits at right are seven of the most-prominent Austrian composers, as agreed by three published reviews.

title: Bruckner Gesamtausgabe hierarchical section title: Bruckner Gesamtausgabe caption attribution description: Anton Bruckner (1824-1896), Austrian composer content: The Bruckner Gesamtausgabe is a critical edition of the works of Anton Bruckner. Published by Musikwissenschaftlicher Verlag Wien in Vienna, it comprises three successive editions.
Alte Gesamtausgabe
This first edition included 'hybrid' scores for Symphonies Nos. 2 and 8 and other similar conflations for some other revised works.
Neue Gesamtausgabe
In this new edition Nowak et al. went about publishing several versions of some works, in the process correcting some mistakes of Haas. From 1990 onwards, William Carragan, Paul Hawkshaw, Benjamin-Gunnar Cohrs et al. were in the process of reviewing and further correcting the work of Haas and Nowak.
Anton Bruckner Gesamtausgabe
In 2011 it has been decided to issue a new edition, which will include the content of the current edition and integrate the in the meantime retrieved sources.

title: List of Romantic-era composers section title: Middle Romantic-era composers (born 1820–39) hierarchical section title: List of Romantic-era composers / Middle Romantic-era composers (born 1820–39) caption reference description: Anton Bruckner caption attribution description: Anton Bruckner (1824-1896), Austrian composer content: This is a list of Romantic-era composers. Note that this list is purely chronological, and also includes a substantial number of composers, especially those born after 1860, whose works cannot be conveniently classified as "Romantic".


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title: Blessed Sacrament hierarchical section title: Blessed Sacrament caption reference description: The Blessed Sacrament is displayed in a procession at the Diocese of Charlotte Eucharistic Congress in 2005. It is normally reserved in the tabernacle. caption attribution description: English: A procession of the Blessed Sacrament during the first Annual Southeastern Eucharistic Congress in Charlotte, North Carolina, USA. content: The Blessed Sacrament, also Most Blessed Sacrament, is a devotional name used in the Latin Church of the Catholic Church, as well as in Anglicanism, Lutheranism, Methodism, and the Old Catholic Church, as well as in some of the Eastern Catholic Churches, to refer to the body and blood of Christ in the form of consecrated sacramental bread and wine at a celebration of the Eucharist. In the Byzantine Rite, the terms Holy Gifts and Divine Mysteries are used to refer to the consecrated elements. Christians in these traditions believe in the Real Presence of Jesus Christ in the Eucharistic elements of the bread and wine and some of them, therefore, practice Eucharistic reservation and adoration. This belief is based on interpretations of both scripture and sacred tradition. The Catholic understanding has been defined by numerous ecumenical councils, including the Fourth Lateran Council and the Council of Trent, which is quoted in the Catechism of the Catholic Church.
The largest Portuguese feast in the world is held in New Bedford, Massachusetts in honor of the Blessed Sacrament attracting over 100,000 visitors each year.


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title: Chicago City Hall section title: History hierarchical section title: Chicago City Hall / History caption reference description: 6th city hall building content: Chicago City Hall is a 10 story building that houses the official seat of government of the City of Chicago in Illinois, United States. Adjacent to the Richard J. Daley Center and the James R. Thompson Center, the building that includes Chicago City Hall houses the offices of the mayor, city clerk, and city treasurer; some city departments; aldermen of Chicago's various wards; and chambers of the Chicago City Council on the west side of the building. The building's east side is devoted to the various offices of Cook County, including chambers for the Cook County Board of Commissioners. Situated on a city block bounded by Randolph, LaSalle, Washington Boulevard, and Clark Street, the 11-story structure was designed by the architectural firm Holabird & Roche in the classical revival style and built to replace and expand an earlier city hall. Its location has served as the center of city government from 1853 to 1871, and with a break due to the Great Chicago Fire, from 1885 to the present. The current hall was officially dedicated on February 27, 1911.


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title: Ingó og Veðurguðirnir hierarchical section title: Ingó og Veðurguðirnir caption reference description: Ingó og Veðurguðirnir (2011) caption attribution description: English: Ingó and the Weathergods performing live. content: Ingó og Veðurguðirnir is an Icelandic musical formation made up of Ingó as main vocalist and acoustic guitar player with Maggi, Eyþór and Óskar.
Ingó og Veðurguðirnir are best known for their summer hit "Bahama". The song stayed at the top of Tónlist, the official Icelandic Singles Chart for 9 consecutive weeks in 2008. They peaked the Iceland charts for one week in 2009 with "Nóttin er liðin". Another hit for Ingó og Veðurguðirnir called "Gestalistinn" stayed for 9 weeks at the top of Tónlist charts. Other releases by the formation include "Argentína".


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title: 1905 section title: March hierarchical section title: 1905 / Deaths / March caption reference description: Jules Verne caption attribution description: Étienne Carjat's photo of Jules Verne in Nantes,[1] from the Société de Géographie, Paris copy of Year 2, Issue 11 of the Paris-Artiste.[2] Woodburytype, 4 13/16 x 3 3/8 ins (12.3 x 8.6 cm) [3] content: 1905 was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar, the 1905th year of the Common Era and Anno Domini designations, the 905th year of the 2nd millennium, the 5th year of the 20th century, and the 6th year of the 1900s decade. As of the start of 1905, the Gregorian calendar was 13 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.
As the second year of the massive Russo-Japanese War begins, more than 100,000 die in the largest world battles of that era, and the war chaos leads to the 1905 Russian Revolution against Nicholas II of Russia and the start of Revolution in the Kingdom of Poland. Canada and the U.S. expand west, with the Alberta and Saskatchewan provinces and the founding of Las Vegas. 1905 is also the year in which Albert Einstein, at this time resident in Bern, publishes his four Annus Mirabilis papers in Annalen der Physik, laying the foundations for more than a century's study of theoretical physics.

title: List of deists hierarchical section title: List of deists caption reference description: Jules Verne caption attribution description: Étienne Carjat's photo of Jules Verne in Nantes,[1] from the Société de Géographie, Paris copy of Year 2, Issue 11 of the Paris-Artiste.[2] Woodburytype, 4 13/16 x 3 3/8 ins (12.3 x 8.6 cm) [3] content: This is a partial list of people who have been categorized as Deists, the belief in a deity based on natural religion only, or belief in religious truths discovered by people through a process of reasoning, independent of any revelation through scriptures or prophets. They have been selected for their influence on Deism, or for their fame in other areas.
Ethan Allen, early American revolutionary and guerrilla leader
Al-Maʿarri, was a blind Arab philosopher, poet and writer, and a controversial rationalist.
Luis Walter Alvarez, American experimental physicist and inventor, who spent nearly all of his long professional career on the faculty of the University of California, Berkeley. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1968, and took out over 40 patents, some of which led to commercial products.
Anaxagoras, Pre-Socratic Greek philosopher.
Neil Armstrong, American NASA astronaut, test pilot, aerospace engineer, university professor, United States Naval Aviator, and the first person to set foot upon the Moon.
Ludwig Boltzmann, Austrian physicist famous for his founding contributions in the fields of statistical mechanics and statistical thermodynamics.

title: Jules Verne hierarchical section title: Jules Verne caption reference description: Photograph by Étienne Carjat, c. 1884 caption attribution description: Étienne Carjat's photo of Jules Verne in Nantes,[1] from the Société de Géographie, Paris copy of Year 2, Issue 11 of the Paris-Artiste.[2] Woodburytype, 4 13/16 x 3 3/8 ins (12.3 x 8.6 cm) [3] caption alt text description: Photograph by Étienne Carjat, c. 1884 content: Jules Gabriel Verne was a French novelist, poet, and playwright. His collaboration with the publisher Pierre-Jules Hetzel led to the creation of the Voyages extraordinaires, a series of bestselling adventure novels including Journey to the Center of the Earth, Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea, and Around the World in Eighty Days.
Verne is generally considered a major literary author in France and most of Europe, where he has had a wide influence on the literary avant-garde and on surrealism. His reputation was markedly different in Anglophone regions where he had often been labeled a writer of genre fiction or children's books, largely because of the highly abridged and altered translations in which his novels have often been printed. Since the 1980s, his literary reputation has improved.
Verne has been the second most-translated author in the world since 1979, ranking between Agatha Christie and William Shakespeare. He has sometimes been called the "Father of Science Fiction", a title that has also been given to H. G. Wells and Hugo Gernsback.

title: Journey Through the Impossible section title: Production hierarchical section title: Journey Through the Impossible / Production caption attribution description: Étienne Carjat's photo of Jules Verne in Nantes,[1] from the Société de Géographie, Paris copy of Year 2, Issue 11 of the Paris-Artiste.[2] Woodburytype, 4 13/16 x 3 3/8 ins (12.3 x 8.6 cm) [3] caption alt text description: Jules Verne content: Journey Through the Impossible is an 1882 fantasy play written by Jules Verne, with the collaboration of Adolphe d'Ennery. A stage spectacular in the féerie tradition, the play follows the adventures of a young man who, with the help of a magic potion and a varied assortment of friends and advisers, makes impossible voyages to the center of the Earth, the bottom of the sea, and a distant planet. The play is deeply influenced by Verne's own Voyages Extraordinaires series and includes characters and themes from some of his most famous novels, including Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea, Journey to the Center of the Earth, and From the Earth to the Moon.
The play opened in Paris at the Théâtre de la Porte Saint-Martin on 25 November 1882, and achieved a financially successful run of 97 performances. Contemporary critics gave the play mixed reviews; in general, the spectacular staging and the use of ideas from Verne's books were highly praised, while the symbolism and moral themes in the script were criticized and attributed to the collaboration of d'Ennery.

title: 1828 section title: January–June hierarchical section title: 1828 / Births / January–June caption reference description: Jules Verne caption attribution description: Étienne Carjat's photo of Jules Verne in Nantes,[1] from the Société de Géographie, Paris copy of Year 2, Issue 11 of the Paris-Artiste.[2] Woodburytype, 4 13/16 x 3 3/8 ins (12.3 x 8.6 cm) [3] content: 1828 was a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar and a leap year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar, the 1828th year of the Common Era and Anno Domini designations, the 828th year of the 2nd millennium, the 28th year of the 19th century, and the 9th year of the 1820s decade. As of the start of 1828, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

title: Nantes section title: Notable residents hierarchical section title: Nantes / Notable residents caption reference description: Jules Verne, born in Nantes in 1828 caption attribution description: Étienne Carjat's photo of Jules Verne in Nantes,[1] from the Société de Géographie, Paris copy of Year 2, Issue 11 of the Paris-Artiste.[2] Woodburytype, 4 13/16 x 3 3/8 ins (12.3 x 8.6 cm) [3] content: Nantes is a city in Loire-Atlantique on the Loire, 50 km from the Atlantic coast. The city is the sixth-largest in France, with a population of 303,382 in Nantes and a metropolitan area of nearly 950,000 inhabitants. With Saint-Nazaire, a seaport on the Loire estuary, Nantes forms one of the main north-western French metropolitan agglomerations.
It is the administrative seat of the Loire-Atlantique department and the Pays de la Loire région, one of 18 regions of France. Nantes belongs historically and culturally to Brittany, a former duchy and province, and its omission from the modern administrative region of Brittany is controversial.
Nantes was identified during classical antiquity as a port on the Loire. It was the seat of a bishopric at the end of the Roman era before it was conquered by the Bretons in 851. Although Nantes was the primary residence of the 15th-century dukes of Brittany, Rennes became the provincial capital after the 1532 union of Brittany and France.

title: The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket section title: Influence and legacy hierarchical section title: The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket / Influence and legacy caption reference description: Poe's novel inspired later writers, including Jules Verne. caption attribution description: Étienne Carjat's photo of Jules Verne in Nantes,[1] from the Société de Géographie, Paris copy of Year 2, Issue 11 of the Paris-Artiste.[2] Woodburytype, 4 13/16 x 3 3/8 ins (12.3 x 8.6 cm) [3] content: The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket is the only complete novel written by American writer Edgar Allan Poe. The work relates the tale of the young Arthur Gordon Pym, who stows away aboard a whaling ship called the Grampus. Various adventures and misadventures befall Pym, including shipwreck, mutiny, and cannibalism, before he is saved by the crew of the Jane Guy. Aboard this vessel, Pym and a sailor named Dirk Peters continue their adventures farther south. Docking on land, they encounter hostile black-skinned natives before escaping back to the ocean. The novel ends abruptly as Pym and Peters continue toward the South Pole.
The story starts out as a fairly conventional adventure at sea, but it becomes increasingly strange and hard to classify. Poe, who intended to present a realistic story, was inspired by several real-life accounts of sea voyages, and drew heavily from Jeremiah N. Reynolds and referenced the Hollow Earth theory. He also drew from his own experiences at sea. Analyses of the novel often focus on the potential autobiographical elements as well as its portrayal of race and the symbolism in the final lines of the work.


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title: Andrew Brimmer hierarchical section title: Andrew Brimmer caption reference description: Brimmer being sworn in as a member of the Federal Reserve Board by William McChesney Martin in 1966. U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson and Brimmer's wife and daughter, Esther, look on. caption attribution description: English: Andrew Brimmer gets sworn in by William McChesney Martin as a member of the Federal Reserve Board, the first African-American to hold that position. President Lyndon Johnson (right), Brimmer's wife, and his daughter Esther look on. content: Andrew Felton Brimmer was a noted United States economist, academic, and business leader who was the first African American to have served as a governor of the Federal Reserve System.


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title: George S. Holden hierarchical section title: George S. Holden caption reference description: Photograph of Holden cropped from 1890 Michigan team photograph caption attribution description: English: George S. Holden cropped from 1890 University of Michigan football team content: George Steadman Holden was an American football player and manufacturer.
Holden was born in Middlefield, Massachusetts, in 1868. He was the son of Henry Parker and Mary A. Holden. He moved to Palmer, Massachusetts, in 1871 when his father purchased interests in several local businesses. Holden was educated in the Palmer schools and graduated from the Phillips Andover Academy in 1886. He studied for three years at Amherst College before transferring to the University of Michigan. He played college football and was the starting quarterback for the 1890 Michigan Wolverines football team. Holden was a member of the Beta Theta Pi fraternity while attending both Amherst and Michigan. He graduated from Michigan in 1891. In March 1896, he married Katherine Cramer of Ann Arbor, Michigan. They had three children, Roger Cramer Holden, Philip Holmes Holden, and Henry Parker Holden. He worked in the woolen business in Palmer, Massachusetts, and became the superintendent of the Palmer Woolen Mill in 1895 and the financial manager starting in 1900. In July 1935, Holden died at his home in Palmer.


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title: History of Riga hierarchical section title: History of Riga caption reference description: Riga skyline from across the Daugava in 1547 content: The history of Riga, the capital of Latvia, begins as early as the 2nd century with a settlement, the Duna urbs, at a natural harbor not far upriver from the mouth of the Daugava River. Later settled by Livs and Kurs, it was already an established trade center in the early Middle Ages along the Dvina-Dnieper trade route to Byzantium. Christianity had come to Latvia as early as the 9th century, but it was the arrival of the Crusades at the end of the 12th century which brought the Germans and forcible conversion to Christianity; the German hegemony instituted over the Baltics lasted until independence—and is still preserved today in Riga's Jugendstil architecture.
From the 13th century to the birth of nationalism in the 19th and independence in the 20th, Latvia's and Riga's history are intertwined, a chronicle of the rise and fall of surrounding foreign powers over the Latvians and their territory. As a member of the Hanseatic League, Riga's prosperity grew throughout the 13th–15th centuries—with Riga to become a major center of commerce and later, industry, of whatever empire it found itself subject of.


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title: Gudivada Junction railway station hierarchical section title: Gudivada Junction railway station caption reference description: Gudivada Junction Entrance view caption attribution description: English: Gudivada Junction Railway station content: Gudivada Junction railway station is an Indian railway station in Gudivada of Andhra Pradesh. It is a part of Vijayawada–Nidadavolu loop line, Gudivada–Machilipatnam branch line and is administered under Vijayawada railway division of South Coast Railway zone.


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title: Ranchi hierarchical section title: Ranchi caption reference description: Ranchi city from a hill caption attribution description: Ranchi is the capital of the Indian state of Jharkhand. This photpgraph has been taken from Ranchi Hill. content: Ranchi is the capital of the Indian state of Jharkhand and 4th Largest city of India by area.Ranchi was the centre of the Jharkhand movement, which called for a separate state for the tribal regions of South Bihar, northern Orissa, western West Bengal and the eastern area of what is present-day Chhattisgarh. The Jharkhand state was formed on 15 November 2000 by carving out the Bihar divisions of Chota Nagpur and Santhal Parganas. Ranchi has been selected as one of the hundred Indian cities to be developed as a smart city under PM Narendra Modi's flagship Smart Cities Mission.

title: List of Asian cities by population within city limits section title: List hierarchical section title: List of Asian cities by population within city limits / List caption attribution description: Ranchi is the capital of the Indian state of Jharkhand. This photpgraph has been taken from Ranchi Hill. content: This is a list of the largest cities in Asia ranked according to population within their city limits. It deals exclusively with the areas within city administrative boundaries as opposed to urban areas or metropolitan areas, which are generally larger in terms of population than the main city.
The list includes cities geographically situated in Asia, using the conventional definition of its boundaries.
Please note that the compiled figures are not collected at the same time in every country, or at the same level of accuracy, therefore the ranking of the cities according to their population can be misleading.


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title: Al-Ram section title: Jordanian period hierarchical section title: Al-Ram / History / Jordanian period caption reference description: Faisal Al-Husseini Stadium, Al-Ram, 2011 caption attribution description: Jerusalem, Al-Ram, Faisal Al-Husseini Stadium content: Al-Ram, A-Ram, Er Ram or al-Ramm is a Palestinian town which lies northeast of Jerusalem, just outside the city's municipal border. The village is part of the built-up urban area of Jerusalem, the Atarot industrial zone and Beit Hanina lie to the west, and Neve Ya'akov borders it on the south. with a built-up area of 3,289 dunums. According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, a-Ram had a population of 25,595 in 2006. The head of a-Ram village council estimates that 58,000 people live there, more than half of them holding Israeli identity cards.


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title: Bantz J. Craddock section title: Career hierarchical section title: Bantz J. Craddock / Career caption reference description: Craddock with U.S. Defense Secretary Robert Gates in June 2009. caption attribution description: English: Left to right; U.S. Navy Adm. James G. Stavridis, incoming commander of U. S. European Command, U.S. Army Gen. John Craddock, outgoing commander, and U.S. Defense Secretary Robert M. Gates share a light moment before the change of command ceremony at U. S. European Command Headquarters in Stuttgart, Germany, June 30, 2009. Craddock relinquished command to Stavridis. Deutsch: vlnr.: US Navy Admiral James G. Stavridis, neuer Kommandeur des US European Command, US Army General Bantz J. Craddock, alter Kommandeur, und US-Verteidigungsminister Robert M. Gates kurz vor der Kommandoübergabe des US European Command Hauptquartiers in Stuttgart, 30. Juni 2009. Craddock übergab das Kommando an Stavridis. content: Bantz John Craddock is a former United States Army general. His last military assignment was as Commander, U.S. European Command and the NATO's Supreme Allied Commander Europe as well as the commanding officer of Allied Command Operations from December 2006 to June 30, 2009. He also served as Commander, U.S. Southern Command from November 9, 2004 to December 2006. After his retirement in 2009, he was hired by MPRI, Inc., to serve as its chief executive.


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title: Prisons in India section title: Types of prisons hierarchical section title: Prisons in India / Types of prisons caption reference description: A section of the Madras Central Prison before demolition in 2009. caption attribution description: Chennai Central jail content: Prisons, and their administration, is a state subject covered by item 4 under the State List in the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution of India. The management and administration of prisons falls exclusively in the domain of the State governments, and is governed by the Prisons Act, 1894 and the Prison manuals of the respective state governments. Thus, the states have the primary role, responsibility and authority to change the current prison laws, rules and regulations. The Central Government provides assistance to the states to improve security in prisons, for the repair and renovation of old prisons, medical facilities, development of borstal schools, facilities to women offenders, vocational training, modernization of prison industries, training to prison personnel, and for the creation of high security enclosures.
The Supreme Court of India, in its judgements on various aspects of prison administration, has laid down 3 broad principles regarding imprisonment and custody. First, a person in prison does not become a non-person. Second, a person in prison is entitled to all human rights within the limitations of imprisonment.

title: Madras Central Prison hierarchical section title: Madras Central Prison caption reference description: A section of the Madras Central Prison before demolition in 2009 caption attribution description: Chennai Central jail content: Madras Central Prison was one of the oldest prisons in India. It was located in Chennai in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It began operational during the British rule in India in 1837. Prisoners from the prison were moved to the newly constructed Puzhal Central Prison starting in 2006. The prison was 172 years old when it was demolished in June 2009.


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title: John Russell (Australian painter) section title: Legacy hierarchical section title: John Russell (Australian painter) / Legacy caption reference description: Antibes, c. 1890, Art Gallery of New South Wales caption attribution description: English: Antibes painting by John Peter Russell, oil on canvas, 16.5 × 24 cm content: John Peter Russell was an Australian impressionist painter.
Born and raised in Sydney, Russell moved to Europe in his late teenage years to attend art school. There, he befriended fellow pupil Vincent Van Gogh and, in 1886, painted the first oil portrait of the artist, now held at the Van Gogh Museum. That same year, Russell painted with Claude Monet at Belle Île. Russell moved there soon after with his wife, Marianna Russell, one of sculptor Auguste Rodin's favourite models. Henri Matisse visited Russell at Belle Île in the 1890s, and later credited the Australian with introducing him to impressionist techniques and colour theory.
Despite painting prolifically and maintaining close ties with the European avant-garde, Russell rarely exhibited his works and, having received a large inheritance from his father, showed no interest in making money from art. After his wife died in 1907, Russell, grief-stricken, destroyed hundreds of his paintings. He returned to Sydney in old age where he died in relative obscurity.


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title: Batelco section title: Ownership hierarchical section title: Batelco / Ownership caption reference description: Batelco HQ in Bahrain - Al Hamala. content: Bahrain Telecommunication Company BSC, trading as Batelco, is the principal telecommunications company in Bahrain. The company’s headquarters are in Bahrain and the company is listed on the Bahrain Bourse. The Chairman of the Board is Abdulla Bin Khalifa Al Khalifa.
It provides services for mobiles through GSM 900 / GSM 1800 / GSM 2100 and LTE 1800 while its residential Internet is an ADSL, Wireless or FTTH service. Batelco is one of Bahrain's five Internet service providers.


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title: 4th Air Support Operations Squadron hierarchical section title: 4th Air Support Operations Squadron caption reference description: A USAF Tactical Air Control Party specialist communicates with supporting aircraft during a training exercise caption attribution description: English: U.S. Air Force Senior Airman Edward Stewart, a Tactical Air Control Party specialist attached to 2nd Battalion, 5th Infantry Regiment, communicates with supporting aircraft during a training exercise at the simulated Afghan village of Tarin Kalpak, Fort Bliss, N.M., July 18, 2013. content: The United States Air Force's 4th Air Support Operations Squadron was a combat support unit located at Mannheim, Germany with V Corps until it was inactivated in 2013.


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title: ETS v. New Oriental School hierarchical section title: ETS v. New Oriental School caption reference description: Prc emblem content: ETS V. New Oriental School represents a landmark case in the People's Republic of China for the protection of foreign copyrights under the Berne Convention.

title: Ministry of Natural Resources of the People's Republic of China hierarchical section title: Ministry of Natural Resources of the People's Republic of China caption reference description: Emblem of the People's Republic of China content: The Ministry of Natural Resources is a ministry of the government of the People's Republic of China which is responsible for natural resources in the country. It was formed on 19 March 2018, taking on the responsibilities of the now-defunct Ministry of Land and Resources, State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping and State Oceanic Administration, with additional responsibilities coming from other departments and ministries.

title: National Immigration Administration hierarchical section title: National Immigration Administration caption reference description: Emblem of the People's Republic of China content: National Immigration Administration, also known as the Exit and Entry Administration of the People's Republic of China, is a sub-ministry level executive agency administrated under the Ministry of Public Security. The administration is responsible for coordinating and formulating immigration policies and their implementation, border control, administering foreigners’ stay, management on refugees and nationality, taking lead in coordinating the administering of foreigners who illegally enter, stay or are employed in China, and the repatriation of illegal immigrants.

title: List of ambassadors of China to Barbados hierarchical section title: List of ambassadors of China to Barbados caption reference description: National Emblem of the People's Republic of China content: The Ambassador of the People's Republic of China to Barbados is China's foremost diplomatic representative in Barbados, and in charge of China's diplomatic mission in the island nation.

title: List of ambassadors of China to Trinidad and Tobago hierarchical section title: List of ambassadors of China to Trinidad and Tobago caption reference description: National Emblem of the People's Republic of China content: The Ambassador of the People's Republic of China to Trinidad and Tobago is China's foremost diplomatic representative in Trinidad and Tobago, and in charge of China's diplomatic mission in the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago.

title: Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs hierarchical section title: Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs caption reference description: Emblem of the People's Republic of China content: The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People's Republic of China is the cabinet-level executive department of the State Council which is responsible for agriculture and rural affairs in the country. The ministry is headquartered in Beijing. It was formed on 19 March 2018 as the agency superseding the former Ministry of Agriculture. Some of its additional responsibilities come from the agricultural investment projects of the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Land and Resources, and the Ministry of Water Resources. The current Minister is Han Changfu.

title: Shanghai Financial Court hierarchical section title: Shanghai Financial Court caption reference description: Emblem of the People's Republic of China content: The Shanghai Financial Court is the first specialised financial court to be established the People's Republic of China. It was established in August 2018 to provide specialised handling of finance related cases.


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title: Vršac Castle hierarchical section title: Vršac Castle caption reference description: Vršac Tower after second stage of reconstruction caption attribution description: English: Donjon of Vršac Fortress,after restoration.Српски / srpski: Вршачка кула после обнове. This is a photo of Cultural Heritage site of Serbia number СК 1097 content: Vršac Castle formerly known as "Vršac Tower" is a medieval fortress near Vršac, Vojvodina, Serbia. Only Donjon tower remained from the entire complex, but in 2009 reconstruction started, to recreate the entire Vršac Castle.
Vršac Castle was declared a Monument of Culture of Great Importance in 1991, and is protected by the Republic of Serbia.

title: Đurađ Branković section title: Despot of Serbia hierarchical section title: Đurađ Branković / Between Two Worlds / Despot of Serbia caption reference description: Vršac Castle was founded by Branković caption attribution description: English: Donjon of Vršac Fortress,after restoration.Српски / srpski: Вршачка кула после обнове. This is a photo of Cultural Heritage site of Serbia number СК 1097 content: Đurađ Branković was the Serbian Despot from 1427 to 1456. He was de facto the last Serbian medieval ruler. He was a participant in the battle of Ankara and Ottoman Interregnum. During his reign, the despotate was a vassal of both, Ottoman sultans as well as Hungarian kings.
Despot George was neutral during the Polish-Lithuanian and Hungarian-Wallachian crusades. In 1455, he was wounded and imprisoned during clashes with the Hungarians, after which the young Sultan Mehmed II launched the Siege of Belgrade and its large Hungarian garrison. Despot Đurađ died at the end of 1456, due to complications stemming from the wound. After his death, Serbia, Bosnia and Albania became practically annexed by sultan Mehmed II, which only ended after centuries of additional conquests of Byzantine lands.
Đurađ attained a large library of Serbian, Slavonic, Latin, and Greek manuscripts. He made his capital Smederevo a centre of Serbian culture. He was the first of the Branković dynasty to hold the Serbian monarchy.

title: Serbian Despotate section title: Đurađ Branković restored hierarchical section title: Serbian Despotate / History / Đurađ Branković / Đurađ Branković restored caption reference description: Vršac Castle was founded by Branković caption attribution description: English: Donjon of Vršac Fortress,after restoration.Српски / srpski: Вршачка кула после обнове. This is a photo of Cultural Heritage site of Serbia number СК 1097 content: The Serbian Despotate was a medieval Serbian state in the first half of the 15th century. Although the Battle of Kosovo in 1389 is generally considered the end of medieval Serbia, the Despotate, a successor of the Serbian Empire and Moravian Serbia, survived for another 60 years, experiencing a cultural and political renaissance before it was conquered by the Ottomans in 1459. Before its conquest the Despotate nominally had a suzerain status to the Ottoman Empire, Byzantine Empire and Kingdom of Hungary. After being fully subjugated to the Ottoman Empire in 1459, it continued to exist in exile in the medieval Kingdom of Hungary until the mid-16th century. Pavle Bakić was the last Despot of Serbia to be recognized by both the Ottoman and the Habsburg Monarchy.

title: Uprising in Banat section title: Uprising hierarchical section title: Uprising in Banat / Uprising caption reference description: Vršac Fortress. caption attribution description: English: Donjon of Vršac Fortress,after restoration.Српски / srpski: Вршачка кула после обнове. This is a photo of Cultural Heritage site of Serbia number СК 1097 content: The Uprising in Banat was a rebellion organized and led by Serbian Orthodox bishop Teodor of Vršac and Sava Temišvarac against the Ottomans in the Eyalet of Temeşvar. The uprising broke out in 1594, in the initial stage of the Long Turkish War, and was fought by local Serbs, numbering some 5,000, who managed to quickly take over several towns in the region before being crushed by the Ottoman army. The relics of Saint Sava were burnt by the Ottomans as a retaliation. Although short-lived, it inspired future rebellions.

title: Immovable Cultural Heritage of Great Importance (Serbia) section title: Cultural monuments of Great Importance hierarchical section title: Immovable Cultural Heritage of Great Importance (Serbia) / List of Cultural Heritage of Great Importance / Cultural monuments of Great Importance caption attribution description: English: Donjon of Vršac Fortress,after restoration.Српски / srpski: Вршачка кула после обнове. This is a photo of Cultural Heritage site of Serbia number СК 1097 content: Immovable Cultural Heritage of Great Importance are those objects of Immovable cultural heritage that enjoy the second-highest level of state protection in the Republic of Serbia, behind the Immovable Cultural Heritage of Exceptional Importance. Immovable Cultural Heritage is classified as being of Great Importance upon decision by the National Assembly of Serbia. They are inscribed in the Central Register of Immovable cultural property maintained by the Institute for the Protection of Cultural Monuments of Serbia. Objects of Immovable cultural heritage have to fulfill one or more of those criteria defined in the Law on Cultural Heritage of 1994 in order to be categorized as being "of great importance":
importance for a certain area or time-span;
evidence of social or natural development, or the socio-economic and cultural-historic development conditions during a certain time-span;
evidence about important historic events or persons from the national history.
According to the Law, there are four classes of Immovable Cultural Heritage: Cultural Monuments, Archaeological Sites, Historic Landmarks and Spatial Cultural-Historical Units.


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title: 90 West Street section title: Shaft and crown hierarchical section title: 90 West Street / Design / Facade / Shaft and crown caption reference description: Dormer windows in the copper-clad roof caption attribution description: Designed by Cass Gilbert content: 90 West Street is a 23-story residential building in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan in New York City. It is located on a plot bounded by West Street to the west, Cedar Street and the World Trade Center to the north, 130 Cedar Street to the east, and Albany Street to the south.
The building was designed by Cass Gilbert, with Gunvald Aus and Burt Harrison as structural engineers, and John Peirce as general contractor. It was erected for the West Street Improvement Corporation, led by transportation magnate Howard Carroll. The Gothic styling and ornamentation of 90 West Street served to emphasize its height. The design combined elements of the three-section "classical column" arrangement of 19th-century buildings with the "romantic tower" of Gilbert's later structures such as the Woolworth Building. Its waterfront site necessitated the installation of pilings deep into the ground. Other features included a terracotta facade with granite at the two-story base, as well as terracotta fireproofing inside the building.
90 West Street was built in 1905–1907 as an office building called the West Street Building.


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title: River Wandle hierarchical section title: River Wandle caption reference description: River Wandle in Morden Hall Park caption attribution description: The River Wandle meanders through Morden Hall Park. content: The River Wandle is a tributary of the River Thames in south London, England. With a total length of about 9 miles, the river passes through the London boroughs of Croydon, Sutton, Merton and Wandsworth, where it reaches the Thames. A short headwater – the Caterham Bourne – is in Surrey, the historic county of the river's catchment. Tributaries of the Wandle include the River Wrythe and the Norbury Brook.
The name Wandle is thought to derive from a back-formation of Wandsworth.
The Wandle Trail follows the course of the river from Croydon to Wandsworth.

title: United Kingdom enterprise law section title: Water hierarchical section title: United Kingdom enterprise law / Specific enterprises / Water caption reference description: Under EU water law drinking water, bathing waters, and the general environment, like at the River Wandle, must be kept clean and improved. caption attribution description: The River Wandle meanders through Morden Hall Park. content: United Kingdom enterprise law concerns the ownership and regulation of organisations producing goods and services in the UK, European and international economy. Private enterprises are usually incorporated under the Companies Act 2006, regulated by competition law and insolvency law, while almost one third of the workforce and half of the UK economy is in enterprises subject to special regulation. Enterprise law mediates the rights and duties of investors, workers, consumers and the public to ensure efficient production, and deliver services that UK and international law sees as universal human rights. Labour, company, competition and insolvency law create general rights for stakeholders, and set a basic framework for enterprise governance, but rules of governance, competition and insolvency are altered in specific enterprises to uphold the public interest, as well as civil and social rights. Universities and schools have traditionally been publicly established, and socially regulated, to ensure universal education. The National Health Service was set up in 1946 to provide everyone with free health care, regardless of class or income, paid for by progressive taxation.


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title: West Virginia's 1st congressional district hierarchical section title: West Virginia's 1st congressional district caption reference description: West Virginia's 1st congressional district - since January 3, 2013. content: West Virginia's 1st congressional district is located in the northern part of the state. It is the most regularly drawn of the state's three districts.
It includes the industrial Rust Belt area of the state's northern panhandle which includes the district's third largest city, Wheeling, as well as Fairmont, Clarksburg, and the college town of Morgantown, the home of the main campus of West Virginia University. The largest city in the district is Parkersburg; the second largest is Morgantown. It also includes many rural farm and timber producing areas. The district has almost no population change reported in the 2010 Census change relative to the other 2 districts, as growth around Morgantown and Parkersburg offset population loss elsewhere, and the district was carried over unchanged for the next ten-year cycle.
The district is currently represented by David McKinley, a Republican who has represented the district since 2011.
West Virginia has tended to give its congressmen very long tenures in Washington, and the 1st District is no exception.


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title: Sutherland Springs, Texas hierarchical section title: Sutherland Springs, Texas caption reference description: Historic building in Sutherland Springs

[Full screen] content: Sutherland Springs is an unincorporated community located on the old Spanish land grant of Manuel Tarin in northern Wilson County, Texas, United States. It is located on U.S. Highway 87 at the intersection of Farm Road 539, about 31 miles east of downtown San Antonio.

title: Sutherland Springs, Texas hierarchical section title: Sutherland Springs, Texas caption reference description: Historic building in Sutherland Springs content: Sutherland Springs is an unincorporated community in northern Wilson County, Texas, United States. It is on U.S. Highway 87 at the intersection of Farm Road 539. It is about 21 miles east of downtown San Antonio. Old Sutherland Springs occupies a portion of the South bank of the Cibolo According to the Handbook of Texas, the population was 362 in 2000.


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title: Meadowbrook Stock Farm hierarchical section title: Meadowbrook Stock Farm caption reference description: Barn, 1917 caption attribution description: English: Barn c. 1917 content: The Meadowbrook Stock Farm, also known as Thomas R. Murray Ranch, is a site on the National Register of Historic Places located near U.S. Route 87 near Hobson, Montana. It was added to the Register on January 13, 1992.
The main house on the property is a two-story farmhouse built of cast stone in 1908. The blocks were made of concrete cast from molds constructed by Thomas R. Murray, the ranch founder. Mr. Murray was a Scottish immigrant and settled on the site in 1882. Three outbuildings were also built of cast stone, including an ice house, and there are wood frame and post-and-beam buildings as well.
The largest barn in Judith Basin County was built in 1917.
Some degree of Classical Revival style is added by an open porch spanning the south and west side of the house, with wooden columns having rounded bases, blocks above their capitals, and open bracket work supporting the porch roof. A second story porch spans the same side of the house.


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title: Lorena Hickok section title: In the Roosevelt administration hierarchical section title: Lorena Hickok / In the Roosevelt administration caption reference description: From 1936 to 1939, Hickok worked in public relations for the 1939 New York World's Fair. caption attribution description: English: World's Fair. View through columns of trylon and perisphere CALL NUMBER: LC-G612- 34010 <P&P>[P&P] REPRODUCTION NUMBER: LC-G612-T01-34010 (b&w film dup. neg.) content: Lorena Alice "Hick" Hickok was an American journalist known for her romantic relationship with First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt.
After an unhappy and unsettled childhood, Hickok found success as a reporter for the Minneapolis Tribune and the Associated Press, becoming America’s best-known female reporter by 1932. After covering Franklin D. Roosevelt’s first presidential campaign, Hickok struck up a close relationship with the soon-to-be First Lady, and travelled with her extensively. The nature of their friendship has been widely debated, especially after 3000 of their mutual letters were discovered, apparently confirming physical intimacy, and Hickok was known to be a lesbian. It was the closeness of the friendship that compromised Hickok’s objectivity, and caused her to resign from the AP and work as chief investigator for the Federal Emergency Relief Administration. She later promoted the 1939 New York World's Fair, and then served as executive secretary of the Women's Division of the Democratic National Committee, living mostly at the White House. Hickok was the author of several books.

title: 1939 New York World's Fair hierarchical section title: 1939 New York World's Fair caption reference description: Trylon, Perisphere and Helicline photo by Sam Gottscho caption attribution description: English: World's Fair. View through columns of trylon and perisphere CALL NUMBER: LC-G612- 34010 <P&P>[P&P] REPRODUCTION NUMBER: LC-G612-T01-34010 (b&w film dup. neg.) content: The 1939–40 New York World's Fair was a world's fair held at Flushing Meadows–Corona Park in Queens, New York, United States. It was the second-most expensive American world's fair of all time, exceeded only by St. Louis's Louisiana Purchase Exposition of 1904. Many countries around the world participated in it, and over 44 million people attended its exhibits in two seasons. It was the first exposition to be based on the future, with an opening slogan of "Dawn of a New Day", and it allowed all visitors to take a look at "the world of tomorrow".
When World War II began four months into the 1939 World's Fair, many exhibits were affected, especially those on display in the pavilions of countries under Axis occupation. After the close of the fair in 1940, many exhibits were demolished or removed, though some buildings were retained for the 1964–1965 New York World's Fair, held at the same site.

title: Trylon and Perisphere section title: Construction hierarchical section title: Trylon and Perisphere / Construction caption reference description: Trylon, Perisphere and Helicline photo by Sam Gottscho caption attribution description: English: World's Fair. View through columns of trylon and perisphere CALL NUMBER: LC-G612- 34010 <P&P>[P&P] REPRODUCTION NUMBER: LC-G612-T01-34010 (b&w film dup. neg.) content: The Trylon and Perisphere were two monumental modernistic structures designed by architects Wallace Harrison and J. Andre Fouilhoux that were together known as the Theme Center of the 1939 New York World's Fair. The Perisphere was a tremendous sphere, 180 feet in diameter, connected to the 610ft spire-shaped Trylon by what was at the time the world's longest escalator. The Perisphere housed a diorama by Henry Dreyfuss called Democracity which, in keeping with the fair's theme "The World of Tomorrow", depicted a utopian city-of-the-future. The interior display was viewed from above on a moving sidewalk, while a multi-image slide presentation was projected on the dome of the sphere. After exiting the Perisphere, visitors descended to ground level on the third element of the Theme Center, the Helicline, a 950-foot-long spiral ramp that partially encircled the Perisphere.
The name "Perisphere" was coined using the Greek prefix peri-, meaning "all around", "about", or "enclosing". The name "Trylon" was coined from the phrase "triangular pylon".

title: List of obelisks section title: 20th century hierarchical section title: List of obelisks / Modern obelisks / 20th century caption attribution description: English: World's Fair. View through columns of trylon and perisphere CALL NUMBER: LC-G612- 34010 <P&P>[P&P] REPRODUCTION NUMBER: LC-G612-T01-34010 (b&w film dup. neg.) content: This is a list of all obelisks built after the 17th century. See List of obelisks in Rome for ancient obelisks.


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title: Pahlevani and zoorkhaneh rituals hierarchical section title: Pahlevani and zoorkhaneh rituals caption reference description: Studio Portrait of Three Persian Wrestlers by Antoin Sevruguin, c.1890 caption attribution description: Antoin sevruguin's historical photographs content: Pahlevani and zourkhaneh rituals is the name inscribed by UNESCO for varzesh-e pahlavāni or varzesh-e bāstāni, a traditional system of athletics originally used to train warriors in Iran and adjacent lands. Outside Iran, zoorkhanehs can be found in Azerbaijan, and they were introduced into Iraq in the mid-19th century, where they seem to have existed until the 1980s. It combines martial arts, calisthenics, strength training and music. Recognized by UNESCO as the world's longest-running form of such training, it fuses elements of pre-Islamic Persian culture with the spirituality of Shia Islam and sufism. Practiced in a domed structure called the zurkhāneh, training sessions consist mainly of ritual gymnastic movements and climax with the core of combat practice, a form of submission-grappling called koshti pahlavāni.

title: History of wrestling section title: Medieval and Early Modern Europe hierarchical section title: History of wrestling / Medieval and Early Modern Europe caption reference description: Studio Portrait of Three Persian Wrestlers by Antoin Sevruguin, c. 1890. caption attribution description: Antoin sevruguin's historical photographs content: Wrestling and grappling sports have a long and complicated history, stretching into prehistoric times.
Many traditional forms survive, grouped under the term folk wrestling.
More formal systems have been codified in various forms of martial arts worldwide, where grappling techniques form a significant subset of unarmed fighting.
The modern history of wrestling begins with a rise of popularity in the 19th century, which led to the development of the modern sports of Greco-Roman wrestling on the European continent and of freestyle wrestling and collegiate wrestling in Great Britain and the United States, respectively.
These sports enjoyed enormous popularity at the turning of the 20th century. In the 1920s, show wrestling as a form of sports entertainment, now known as professional wrestling, separated from competitive sport wrestling, now known as amateur wrestling.


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title: Dumarao, Capiz hierarchical section title: Dumarao, Capiz caption reference description: Map of Capiz with Dumarao highlighted caption attribution description: English: Map of Capiz showing the location of Dumarao caption alt text description: Map of Capiz with Dumarao highlighted content: Dumarao, officially the Municipality of Dumarao, is a 2nd class municipality in the province of Capiz, Philippines. According to the 2015 census, it has a population of 46,157 people.
It is 45 kilometres from Roxas City.
It was founded in 1580 and established by Spaniards under the advocacy of Our Lady of Snows.


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title: Helga Stephenson hierarchical section title: Helga Stephenson caption reference description: Stephenson in 2015 caption attribution description: English: Helga Stephenson at Televisionaries: CFC Annual Gala & Auction in 2015 content: Helga Stephenson, OOnt is a Canadian film industry executive, who served as CEO of the Academy of Canadian Cinema and Television from 2011 to 2016. Following her departure from the Academy, she was made a member of the Order of Ontario.


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title: Frederich Cepeda hierarchical section title: Frederich Cepeda caption reference description: Cepeda with the Yomiuri Giants in 2014 caption attribution description: 日本語: ジャイアンツセペダ選手 content: Frederich Cepeda Cruz is a Cuban professional baseball outfielder for the Piratas de Campeche of the Mexican League and Gallos de Sancti Spiritus of the Cuban National Series. He also played in Nippon Professional Baseball for the Yomiuri Giants.


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title: Bangui hierarchical section title: Bangui caption reference description: Street scenes in Bangui caption attribution description: Bangui City 3 Bangui Shopping District OBangui Hotel The Bangui City The shores of Bangui Visit our website to learn more about the mission caption alt text description: Street scenes in Bangui content: Bangui is the capital and largest city of the Central African Republic. As of 2012 it had an estimated population of 734,350. It was established as a French outpost in 1889 and named after its location on the northern bank of the Ubangi River; the Ubangi itself was named from the Bobangi word for the "rapids" located beside the settlement, which marked the end of navigable water north from Brazzaville. The majority of the population of the Central African Republic lives in the western parts of the country, in Bangui and the surrounding area.
The city forms an autonomous commune of the Central African Republic which is surrounded by the Ombella-M'Poko prefecture. With an area of 67 square kilometres, the commune is the smallest high-level administrative division in the country, but the highest in terms of population. The city consists of eight urban districts, 16 groups and 205 neighbourhoods. As the capital of the Central African Republic, Bangui acts as an administrative, trade, and commercial centre. It is served by the Bangui M'Poko International Airport.


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title: Barbed wire section title: 1873 meeting and initial development hierarchical section title: Barbed wire / History / 1873 meeting and initial development caption reference description: Patent drawing for Joseph F. Glidden's Improvement to barbed wire content: Barbed wire, also known as barb wire, occasionally corrupted as bobbed wire or bob wire, is a type of steel fencing wire constructed with sharp edges or points arranged at intervals along the strands. It is used to construct inexpensive fences and is used atop walls surrounding secured property. It is also a major feature of the fortifications in trench warfare.
A person or animal trying to pass through or over barbed wire will suffer discomfort and possibly injury. Barbed wire fencing requires only fence posts, wire, and fixing devices such as staples. It is simple to construct and quick to erect, even by an unskilled person.
The first patent in the United States for barbed wire was issued in 1867 to Lucien B. Smith of Kent, Ohio, who is regarded as the inventor. Joseph F. Glidden of DeKalb, Illinois, received a patent for the modern invention in 1874 after he made his own modifications to previous versions.
Barbed wire was the first wire technology capable of restraining cattle. Wire fences were cheaper and easier to erect than their alternatives.

title: Joseph Glidden section title: Biography hierarchical section title: Joseph Glidden / Biography caption reference description: Patent drawing for Joseph F. Glidden's Improvement to barbed wire content: Joseph Farwell Glidden was an American businessman. He was the inventor of the modern barbed wire.

title: The Barbed Wire Patent section title: Background hierarchical section title: The Barbed Wire Patent / Background caption reference description: Patent drawing for Glidden's Improvement content: The Barbed Wire Patent Case, 143 U.S. 275 was a significant patent dispute in 1892 between plaintiff Joseph Glidden and the USPTO regarding the right of barbed wire. Lucian Smith was the original inventor in 1867 and held patent rights for it, while Glidden made changes to it in 1874 that he believed were novel enough to merit a new invention and thus new patent.


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title: Chynadiyovo hierarchical section title: Chynadiyovo caption reference description: Schönborn Palace in Chynadiyovo. caption attribution description: Schonborn Palace in Chynadiievo, Ukraine content: Chynadiyovo is an urban-type settlement in Mukacheve Raion of Zakarpattia Oblast, Ukraine. It stands in the Latorica River valley, 10 km from the town of Mukacheve. Population: 6,940.
The town took its Hungarian name from the church of St. Nicholas. Its history can be traced to the 13th century. King Béla IV presented the area to his son-in-law, Rostislav Mikhailovich, in 1247. It changed hands many times in the 14th century.
Péter Perényi, who owned Szentmiklós in the early 15th century, commenced building a castle. It suffered serious damage at the hands of Jerzy Sebastian Lubomirski's forces in 1657. The surviving edifice is the upshot of Francis I Rákóczi's rebuilding campaign.
After the defeat of Rákóczi's War for Independence Emperor Charles VI gave Mukacheve and Chynadiyovo to Archbishop Lothar Franz von Schönborn. A year later it passed to his nephew, Bishop Friedrich Karl von Schönborn-Buchheim.
The Schönborn era continued in Chynadiyovo well into the 20th century. The Mukachevo-Chynadiyovo estate was one of the largest in Eastern Europe. As of 1731, the estate comprised 200 villages and 4 towns, covering an area of some 2,400 km².


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title: Maurice de Vlaminck section title: Life hierarchical section title: Maurice de Vlaminck / Life caption reference description: Photograph of André Derain (left) and Vlaminck (right), 1942 caption attribution description: Français : Image de propagande caption alt text description: Derain and Vlaminck in 1942 content: Maurice de Vlaminck was a French painter. Along with André Derain and Henri Matisse he is considered one of the principal figures in the Fauve movement, a group of modern artists who from 1904 to 1908 were united in their use of intense colour. Vlaminck was one of the Fauves at the controversial Salon d'Automne exhibition of 1905.


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title: Marie de Brimeu hierarchical section title: Marie de Brimeu caption reference description: Marie de Brimeu
Princesse de Chimay caption attribution description: Русский: Marie de Brimeu (ca 1550-1605) Undated portrait by unknown artist, from Van der Gouw, J.L. (1947). "Marie de Brimeu. Een Nederlandse prinses uit de eerste helft van de tachtigjarige oorlog" [Marie de Brimeu. A Dutch princess from the first half of the eighty year war]. De Nederlandsche Leeuw (in Dutch). 64: 5–49. caption alt text description: Portrait of Marie de Brimeu content: Marie de Brimeu, was a Flemish noblewoman known for her knowledge of botany and horticulture. She inherited her titles from her uncle, Charles de Brimeu, Count of Meghem, when he died in 1572, becoming the Countess of Meghem. Her second marriage in 1580 to Charles III, Prince of Chimay, elevated her to the rank of Princess.


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title: Sacred cow section title: Celebration of cows hierarchical section title: Sacred cow / Celebration of cows caption reference description: White cows decorated for a Diwali festival celebration caption attribution description: White cows decorated for Diwali celebrations. content: Sacred cow is an idiom. It is an expression or phrase that is used without the literal meaning of being about a cow or religion. When spoken or written it means a person or a belief that has been respected for a long time. It has become sacred and people are then afraid or unwilling to criticise or question it.
The idiom is based on the honor shown to cows in Hinduism. It is thought to have started in America in the early 20th century. Similar idioms are used in many other languages. Saying "holy cow!" when surprised may be another example.
An actual 'sacred cow' or 'sacred bull' is a real animal that is treated with sincere respect in specific religions and their celebrations. They cannot eat the meat of cows because they are sacred.


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title: Green Valley, Virginia hierarchical section title: Green Valley, Virginia caption reference description: Former tavern caption attribution description: English: Former tavern, now a farmhouse, on Deerfield Road at Green Valley in Bath County, Virginia, United States. content: Green Valley is an unincorporated community in Bath County, Virginia, in the United States.


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title: Karsh (crater) hierarchical section title: Karsh (crater) caption reference description: MESSENGER NAC image caption attribution description: English: Karsh crater on Mercury, on the west side of the larger Rembrandt crater. MESSENGER Narrow Angle Camera. North is in upper left. Width is approximately 155 km. Emission Angle: 5.2 Incidence Angle: 81.0 Latitude: -35.2 Longitude: 79.4 Phase Angle: 86.1 content: Karsh is a crater on Mercury. It has a diameter of 58 kilometers. Its name was suggested by American resident Elizabeth Freeman Rosenzweig in a naming contest which was eventually adopted by the International Astronomical Union on 2015. Karsh is named for the Armenian-Canadian photographer Yousuf Karsh.
Karsh lies on the west rim of the much larger Rembrandt basin.


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title: List of Game & Watch games section title: Wide Screen series hierarchical section title: List of Game & Watch games / Series / Wide Screen series caption attribution description: English: Popeye content: This is a list of Game & Watch games released by Nintendo, along with their format and date of release, if known. See lists of video games for related lists. Several of these games were collected and re-released as ports for the Game & Watch Gallery series for Game Boy, Game Boy Color, and Game Boy Advance. The games also were re-released as stand-alone games for the Nintendo Mini Classics series in the late 1990s. Digital versions of the games were created as DSiWare which was released for Nintendo DSi in 2009 and for Nintendo 3DS in 2011.


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title: Vidyaranyapura Agrahara, Sringeri section title: Temples hierarchical section title: Vidyaranyapura Agrahara, Sringeri / Temples caption reference description: Sri Kalikamba temple and main street, Vidyaranyapura Agrahara caption attribution description: English: Sri Kalikamba temple and main street of Vidyaranyapura Agrahara, Sringeri, Karnataka. content: Vidyaranyapura Agrahara is a small village near Sringeri in the state of Karnataka, India. It houses several brahmin families associated with the Sringeri Sharada Peetham and local temples.


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title: Saint-Gédéon-de-Beauce, Quebec hierarchical section title: Saint-Gédéon-de-Beauce, Quebec caption reference description: Location within Beauce-Sartigan RCM. caption attribution description: English: Location of Saint-Gédéon-de-Beauce, Quebec within Beauce-Sartigan Regional County Municipality. caption alt text description: Location within Beauce-Sartigan RCM. content: Saint-Gédéon-de-Beauce is a municipality in the Beauce-Sartigan Regional County Municipality in Quebec, Canada. It is part of the Chaudière-Appalaches region and the population is 2,343 as of 2009. It is named after biblical judge Gideon.
The municipality was created in February 2003 after the merging of the parish municipality of Saint-Gédéon and the municipality of Saint-Gédéon-de-Beauce. The two had split in 1950.
Saint-Gédéon-de-Beauce is a site of Canam, one of the largest steel joist factories in Canada.


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title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Houston County, Texas hierarchical section title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Houston County, Texas caption reference description: Location of Houston County in Texas content: This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Houston County, Texas.
This is intended to be a complete list of properties listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Houston County, Texas. There are seven properties listed on the National Register in the county. Three properties are Recorded Texas Historic Landmarks including one that is also a State Antiquities Landmark.
This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted August 23, 2019.

title: Houston County, Texas hierarchical section title: Houston County, Texas caption reference description: Location within the U.S. state of Texas content: Houston County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, the population was 23,732. Its county seat is Crockett. Houston County was one of forty-six prohibition or entirely dry counties in the state of Texas, until voters in a November 2007 special election legalized the sale of alcohol in the county.
Houston County was the first new county created under the 9-year Republic of Texas on June 12, 1837. The original boundaries of Houston County also included all of present-day Anderson and Trinity Counties, and portions of present-day Henderson and Polk Counties.
The county is named for Sam Houston, a president of the Republic of Texas and Governor of Texas. Other than being named for the same person, Houston County is not related to the City of Houston, which is located approximately 100 miles to the south, in Harris County.
A county historical museum is located in a former railroad depot, located on First Street in Crockett.


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title: Coat of arms of Saint Kitts and Nevis hierarchical section title: Coat of arms of Saint Kitts and Nevis caption reference description: The arms as used by the former colony of Saint Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla, 1967-1983 content: The Saint Kitts and Nevis coat of arms was adopted in 1983 and possesses the motto "Country Above Self". The previous coat of arms, adopted in 1967 by the colony of Saint Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla, was nearly identical, except for coloration and the motto "Unity in Trinity".
The centre of the coat of arms is dominated by a shield at the base of which is a lighter in full sail. The lighter is one of the traditional means of transportation. A red chevron is highlighted by two poinciana flowers.
At the top of the shield is a Carib's head, flanked by a fleur-de-lis and a rose. The Caribs were the early inhabitants of the islands, and the fleur-de-lis and rose signify the islands' English and French influences. A helmet topped with the battlements of a tower appears with a flaming torch upheld by three hands: one black, one white, and one mixed. The torch signifies the struggle and quest for freedom by a people of diverse ethnic origins, but united in purpose.
The shield is supported on either side by pelicans, with wings extended, displaying a sugar cane plant and the coconut palm tree, which are extensively cultivated throughout Saint Kitts and Nevis.


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title: Greenville (community), Wisconsin hierarchical section title: Greenville (community), Wisconsin caption reference description: Looking south at Greenville caption attribution description: Looking south in Greenville, Wisconsin on w:Wisconsin Highway 76 at its intersection with w:Wisconsin Highway 15. This file was uploaded with Commonist. caption alt text description: Looking south at Greenville content: Greenville is an unincorporated community located in the Town of Greenville, in Outagamie County, Wisconsin, United States. Greenville is located at the intersection of Wisconsin Highway 76 and Wisconsin Highway 15.


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title: List of Major National Historical and Cultural Sites in Tianjin hierarchical section title: List of Major National Historical and Cultural Sites in Tianjin caption attribution description: English: Tanggu (Tianjin). Taku south fort. 1900 gun on top platform Français : Tanggu (Tianjin). Fort sud de Takou. Canon de 1900 sur la plateforme supérieure content: This list is of Major Sites Protected for their Historical and Cultural Value at the National Level in the Municipality of Tianjin, People's Republic of China.


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title: Dukes Creek section title: Course hierarchical section title: Dukes Creek / Course caption reference description: Topographic map showing Dukes Creek and the Chattahoochee River content: Dukes Creek is the creek in White County, Georgia, on which gold was found in 1828. The discovery of gold in White County and neighboring Lumpkin County led to the Georgia Gold Rush. The creek is approximately 8.76 miles long.


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title: Salsa music section title: Percussion and clave alignment hierarchical section title: Salsa music / Music structure / Percussion and clave alignment caption reference description: Timbale bell and bongo bell (bottom) in 3-2 clave. content: Salsa music is a popular dance music genre that initially arose in New York City during the 1960s. Salsa is the product of various Cuban musical genres including the Afro-Cuban son montuno, guaracha, cha cha chá, mambo, and Puerto Rican plena and bomba. Latin jazz has had a significant influence on salsa arrangers, piano guajeos, and instrumental soloists.
Salsa is primarily Cuban son, itself a fusion of Spanish canción and guitar and Afro-Cuban percussion, Salsa also occasionally incorporates elements of Latin jazz, bomba and plena. All of these non-Cuban elements are grafted onto the basic Cuban son montuno template when performed within the context of salsa.
The first salsa bands were predominantly Cubans and Puerto Ricans. The music eventually spread throughout Colombia and the rest of the Americas. Ultimately, it became a global phenomenon. Some of the founding salsa artists were Johnny Pacheco, Celia Cruz, Rubén Blades, Richie Ray, Bobby Cruz, Ray Barretto, Willie Colón, Larry Harlow, Roberto Roena, Bobby Valentín, Eddie Palmieri, and Héctor Lavoe.


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title: List of Iranian Azerbaijanis section title: Politicians hierarchical section title: List of Iranian Azerbaijanis / Politicians caption attribution description: English: Tadj ol-Molouk of Iran (also spelled al-Molouk) (born Nimtaj Ayromlou; 17 March 1896 – 10 March 1982) was Queen of Iran as the wife of Reza Shah, founder of the Pahlavi dynasty and Shah of Iran between 1915 and 1941. content: Azerbaijanis constitute the second-largest ethnic group in Iran, and there are more Azerbaijanis living in Iran than in the Republic of Azerbaijan. Notable Iranian Azerbaijanis include:

title: Tadj ol-Molouk hierarchical section title: Tadj ol-Molouk caption attribution description: English: Tadj ol-Molouk of Iran (also spelled al-Molouk) (born Nimtaj Ayromlou; 17 March 1896 – 10 March 1982) was Queen of Iran as the wife of Reza Shah, founder of the Pahlavi dynasty and Shah of Iran between 1915 and 1941. content: Tâj ol-Moluk Âyromlu was Queen of Iran as the wife of Reza Shah, founder of the Pahlavi dynasty and Shah of Iran between 1925 and 1941. The title she was given after becoming Queen means "Crown of the Kings" in the Persian language. She was the first Queen in Iran after the Muslim conquest in the 7th century to have participated in public royal representation and played a major role in the Kashfe hijab in 1936.


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title: Franklin Booth section title: Early life and education hierarchical section title: Franklin Booth / Early life and education caption reference description: Franklin Booth, illustration for McClure's Magazine by 1914 content: Franklin Booth, was an American artist known for his detailed pen-and-ink illustrations. He had a unique illustration style based upon his early recreation of wood engraving illustrations with pen and ink. His skill as a draftsman and style made him a popular magazine illustrator in the early 20th-century. He was one of the first modern ex libris designers in the United States.
Using watercolor, Booth created book illustrations, such as James Whitcomb Riley's The Flying Islands of the Night. During World War I, he created posters for recruitment, fundraising, and other efforts. As Art Deco style illustrations became popular, his work in latter years was found in commercial publications and catalogs. Although he "believe[d] in schools to a certain extent" at one point in his career, he co-founded the Phoenix Art Institute and was an educator for 21 years. He was inducted into the Society of Illustrators Hall of Fame.


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title: Takahito, Prince Mikasa hierarchical section title: Takahito, Prince Mikasa caption reference description: Takahito wearing the Sokutai caption attribution description: English: Prince Mikasa Takahito wearing Sokutai日本語: 束帯姿の三笠宮崇仁親王 content: Takahito, Prince Mikasa was a Japanese royal, member of the Imperial House of Japan. He was the fourth and youngest son of Emperor Taishō and Empress Teimei and was their last surviving child. His eldest brother was Emperor Shōwa. After serving as a junior cavalry officer in the Japanese Imperial Army during World War II, the prince embarked upon a post-war career as a scholar and part-time lecturer in Middle Eastern studies and Semitic languages.
With the death of his sister-in-law, Kikuko, Princess Takamatsu, on 17 December 2004, he became the oldest living member of the Imperial House of Japan. At his death at the age of 100, Prince Takahito was the oldest living royal and the oldest living prince in line of succession.


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title: Eddystone Point hierarchical section title: Eddystone Point caption reference description: Eddystone Point Lighthouse caption attribution description: English: Eddystone Lighthouse This is a photo of a cultural heritage monument of Australia with id: 105565 content: Eddystone Point lies on the north-east coast of Tasmania, Australia at 40.994 S/148.349 E.


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title: Uberlândia hierarchical section title: Uberlândia caption reference description: Uberlândia, 1969. National Archives of Brazil. content: Uberlândia is a municipality in the state of Minas Gerais, southeastern Brazil. It is the second largest municipality in the state of Minas Gerais after the state capital Belo Horizonte. Its population in 2018 was 683,247, making it the fourth largest city of the interior region of Brazil. The city is located on the Brazilian Highlands 2,802 feet above sea level. It is an important logistic hub between São Paulo and Brasília. The city sits within the Brazilian cerrado and has eight protected zones of tropical savanna vegetation.
Uberlândia is served by Uberlândia–Ten. Cel. Av. César Bombonato Airport.


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title: Coode Island section title: History hierarchical section title: Coode Island / History caption reference description: Map of Coode Island after the Coode Canal was cut in 1886, diverting the flow of the Yarra River content: Coode Island is a former island at the convergence of the Yarra and Maribyrnong Rivers, 4 km west of central Melbourne, Australia. The island was formed by the excavation of the Coode Canal in 1887, and became connected to the mainland in the 1930s. Today the low-lying land is part of the Port of Melbourne, and is used as the site of Swanson and Appleton Docks and their associated container storage and rail yards, as well as a number of chemical storage facilities.

title: Coode Canal hierarchical section title: Coode Canal caption reference description: The creation of Coode Island after the construction of Coode Canal in 1880–1892 content: Coode Canal is the reach of the lower Yarra River in Melbourne, Victoria which was excavated in 1886, as part of the harbour improvements designed by Sir John Coode to improve access for ships to Melbourne's main river docks. The canal caused the shallow, narrow and winding Fishermans Bend to be cut off along with other sections of the river including Humbug Reach and the original junction with the Maribyrnong River.
Coode Canal and Victoria Dock received an Engineering Heritage Marker from Engineers Australia as part of its Engineering Heritage Recognition Program.


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title: James Pelly-Fry section title: Operation Oyster hierarchical section title: James Pelly-Fry / Second World War / Operation Oyster caption reference description: Bostons over the North Sea approaching Eindhoven caption attribution description: English: A group of Boston bombers cross the North Sea at low level on their approach to attack the Philips works during the Eindhoven raid content: James Ernest Pelly-Fry, DSO was an officer in the Royal Air Force. His war career alternated between flying in operational squadrons and serving as an aide for senior commanders. His many appointments gave him the opportunity to view the events of the European War from a command level as well as an operational level. Following the war he spent a brief amount of time as an airline pilot before returning to the RAF. He represented the RAF at a series of NATO conferences, where he formed valuable relationships with a number of national leaders. He had a lifelong interest in aeromodeling, and was a worldwide figure in that hobby. He is best known for leading the low-level daylight raid against the Philips plant in Eindhoven, known as Operation Oyster.

title: Operation Oyster section title: Approach hierarchical section title: Operation Oyster / Raid / Approach caption reference description: Bostons in pairs, in company echelon to starboard as they cross a calm North Sea on their outward flight caption attribution description: English: A group of Boston bombers cross the North Sea at low level on their approach to attack the Philips works during the Eindhoven raid content: Operation Oyster was a bombing raid made by the Royal Air Force on 6 December 1942 upon the Philips works at Eindhoven, Netherlands. The Philips company was a major producer of electronics equipment, including vacuum tubes for radio communication. Prior to the Battle of the Netherlands in 1940, Philips was known to be a leading research firm in infrared and radar technology. To ensure accuracy and minimise casualties among the Dutch citizens, the raid had to be undertaken during the day.
Eindhoven was beyond the range of the fighter escort and the four-engined night bombers that made up the bulk of RAF Bomber Command were considered to be too vulnerable for the attack. No. 2 Group RAF which contained the medium day bombers of the RAF were selected for the raid. To improve their chance of survival, diversionary raids were organised to mislead the German defenders. Almost all of 2 Group was committed to the raid and it was the largest and most successful operation by the group of the war.


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title: N700 Series Shinkansen section title: Formation hierarchical section title: N700 Series Shinkansen / 8-car S sets (N700-7000 series) / Formation caption attribution description: English: JR West N700-7000 series shinkansen car 766-7005 (car 6 of set S5) at Himeji Station 日本語: 新幹線N700系S5編成6号車（766-7005）姫路駅にて content: The N700 series is a Japanese Shinkansen high-speed train with tilting capability developed jointly by JR Central and JR West for use on the Tokaido and San'yō Shinkansen lines since 2007, and also operated by JR Kyushu on the Kyushu Shinkansen line.
N700 series trains have a maximum speed of 300 km/h, and tilting of up to one degree allows the trains to maintain 270 km/h even on 2,500 m radius curves that previously had a maximum speed of 255 km/h. Another feature of the N700 is that it accelerates quicker than the older 700 series Shinkansen trains, with a maximum acceleration rate of 2.6 km/h/s. This enables it to reach 270 km/h in only three minutes. Further advancements led to the development of the N700A, an incremental evolution of the N700. N700A trains can reach 285 km/h on 3,000 m curves, allowing the maximum operating speed on the Tōkaidō Shinkansen to be raised to 285 km/h. All N700 series sets have been retrofitted with most of the improvements added to the N700A series, and are now classified as "N700A".
Because of these improvements, trains can travel between Tokyo and Osaka on a Nozomi run in as little as 2 hours and 22 minutes on the fastest service.


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title: Chinatown–International District, Seattle section title: 20th century hierarchical section title: Chinatown–International District, Seattle / History / 20th century caption reference description: The Japantown and Chinatown portions of the neighborhood, as seen from the Columbia Center in 2019 caption attribution description: English: The Chinatown and Japantown portions of the Chinatown–International District in Seattle, as seen from the Columbia Center content: The Chinatown–International District of Seattle, Washington is the center of Seattle's Asian American community. Within the Chinatown International District are the three neighborhoods known as Seattle's Chinatown, Japantown and Little Saigon, named for the concentration of businesses owned by people of Chinese, Japanese and Vietnamese descent, respectively. The geographic area also once included Seattle's Manilatown. The name Chinatown/International District was established by City Ordinance 119297 in 1999 as a result of the three neighborhoods' work and consensus on the Seattle Chinatown International District Urban Village Strategic Plan submitted to the City Council in December 1998. Like many other areas of Seattle, the neighborhood is multiethnic, but the majority of its residents are of Chinese ethnicity. It is one of eight historic neighborhoods recognized by the City of Seattle. CID has a mix of residences and businesses and is a tourist attraction for its ethnic Asian businesses and landmarks.


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title: Mile End, Montreal section title: Origins hierarchical section title: Mile End, Montreal / History / Origins caption reference description: Mile End Road, 1859 caption attribution description: English: Photograph, Mile End Road, Montreal, QC, 1859, William Notman (1826-1891), Silver salts on paper mounted on card - Albumen process - 7.3 x 7 cm Français : Photographie, Chemin Mile End, Montréal, QC, 1859, William Notman (1826-1891), Sels d'argent sur papier monté sur carton - Papier albuminé, 7.3 x 7 cmIl s'agit ici en fait, de l'extrémité Ouest de ce qui deviendra l'avenue du Mont-Royal, depuis les environs de la rue Saint-Laurent, bordée à l'époque de gracieux peupliers lombards. Au loin, le mont Royal. content: Mile End is a neighbourhood and municipal electoral district in the city of Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It is part of the Plateau-Mont-Royal borough in terms of Montreal's municipal politics.