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title: Nuclear sharing section title: NATO hierarchical section title: Nuclear sharing / NATO caption reference description: Canadian CF-101B assigned to NORAD, firing an inert version of the AIR-2 Genie nuclear-armed air-to-air missile in 1982 caption attribution description: A Canadian Air Forces McDonnell CF-101B Voodoo aircraft of 409 Squadron firing an AIR-2 Genie air-to-air missile during the air-to-air combat training exercise William Tell '82 at Tyndall Air Force Base, Florida (USA), on 9 October 1982. content: Nuclear sharing is a concept in NATO's policy of nuclear deterrence, which involves member countries without nuclear weapons of their own in the planning for the use of nuclear weapons by NATO. In particular, it provides for the armed forces of those countries to be involved in delivering nuclear weapons in the event of their use.
As part of nuclear sharing, the participating countries carry out consultations and make common decisions on nuclear weapons policy, maintain technical equipment required for the use of nuclear weapons and store nuclear weapons on their territory. In case of war, the United States told NATO allies the Non-Proliferation Treaty would no longer be controlling.

title: AIR-2 Genie section title: Operators hierarchical section title: AIR-2 Genie / Operators caption reference description: CF-101B of the Canadian Forces firing a Genie in 1982 caption attribution description: A Canadian Air Forces McDonnell CF-101B Voodoo aircraft of 409 Squadron firing an AIR-2 Genie air-to-air missile during the air-to-air combat training exercise William Tell '82 at Tyndall Air Force Base, Florida (USA), on 9 October 1982. content: The Douglas AIR-2 Genie was an unguided air-to-air rocket with a 1.5 kt W25 nuclear warhead. It was deployed by the United States Air Force and Canada during the Cold War. Production ended in 1962 after over 3,000 were made, with some related training and test derivatives being produced later.

title: McDonnell CF-101 Voodoo section title: Nuclear weapons controversy hierarchical section title: McDonnell CF-101 Voodoo / Acquisition / Nuclear weapons controversy caption reference description: CF-101B firing AIR-2 Genie in 1982 caption attribution description: A Canadian Air Forces McDonnell CF-101B Voodoo aircraft of 409 Squadron firing an AIR-2 Genie air-to-air missile during the air-to-air combat training exercise William Tell '82 at Tyndall Air Force Base, Florida (USA), on 9 October 1982. content: The McDonnell CF-101 Voodoo was an all-weather interceptor aircraft operated by the Royal Canadian Air Force and the Canadian Forces between 1961 and 1984. They were manufactured by the McDonnell Aircraft Corporation of St. Louis, Missouri for the United States Air Force, and later sold to Canada. CF-101s replaced the obsolete Avro CF-100 Canuck in the RCAF's all-weather fighter squadrons. The Voodoo's primary armament was nuclear AIR-2A Genie unguided air-to-air rockets, and there was significant political controversy in Canada about their adoption. Although they never fired a weapon in wartime, the CF-101 served as Canada's primary means of air defence from Quick Reaction Alert facilities at Canadian airbases. The CF-101s were retired in the 1980s and replaced with McDonnell Douglas CF-18 Hornet fighters. Many examples are preserved in museums and parks in Canada and the United States.

title: Canada and weapons of mass destruction section title: Inventory of Canada's nuclear armaments hierarchical section title: Canada and weapons of mass destruction / Nuclear weapons / Inventory of Canada's nuclear armaments caption attribution description: A Canadian Air Forces McDonnell CF-101B Voodoo aircraft of 409 Squadron firing an AIR-2 Genie air-to-air missile during the air-to-air combat training exercise William Tell '82 at Tyndall Air Force Base, Florida (USA), on 9 October 1982. content: Canada has not officially maintained and possessed weapons of mass destruction since 1984 and, as of 1998, has signed treaties repudiating possession of them. Canada ratified the Geneva Protocol in 1930 and the Nuclear Non-proliferation Treaty in 1970, but still sanctions contributions to American military programs.


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title: Camp Upton hierarchical section title: Camp Upton caption reference description: WW I conscripts arrive at Camp Upton content: Camp Upton was a port of embarkation of the United States Army during World War I. During World War II it was used to incarcerate American citizens of Japanese descent. It was located in Yaphank, New York in Suffolk County on Long Island, on the present-day location of Brookhaven National Laboratory.


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title: MetroCard section title: Technology hierarchical section title: MetroCard / Technology caption reference description: A NYCTA token caption attribution description: English: New York City Subway token. content: The MetroCard is a magnetic stripe card used for fare payment on transportation in the New York City area. It is the primary payment method for the New York City Subway; New York City Transit buses, including routes operated by Academy Bus under contract to the Metropolitan Transportation Authority and MTA buses; Nassau Inter-County Express systems; the PATH train system; the Roosevelt Island Tramway; AirTrain JFK; and Westchester County's Bee-Line Bus System.
The card was introduced in 1992 to enhance the technology of the transit system and eliminate the burden of carrying and collecting tokens. The MTA discontinued the use of tokens in the subway on May 3, 2003, and on buses on December 31, 2003. The MetroCard is expected to be phased out by 2023. It will be replaced by OMNY, a contactless payment system where riders pay for their fare by waving or tapping credit or debit bank cards, smartphones, or MTA-issued contactless smart cards.
The MetroCard is managed by a division of the MTA known as Revenue Control, MetroCard Sales, which is part of the Office of the Executive Vice President. The MetroCard Vending Machines are manufactured by Cubic Transportation Systems, Inc.


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title: Warsaw Modlin Airport section title: Earlier usage hierarchical section title: Warsaw Modlin Airport / History / Earlier usage caption reference description: The former airbase photographed from the air in December 1961 caption attribution description: Polski: Zdjęcie satelitarne lotniska w Modlinie, wówczas bazy sił powietrznych, wykonane między 12 a 16 grudnia 1961 przez amerykańskiego satelitę wywiadowczego Discoverer 36. W lewym dolnym rogu widoczny również Fort I Twierdzy Modlin. Zdjęcie stanowi część b klatki nr 40. Zdjęcie odbite lustrzanie w obu kierunkach i obrócone tak, aby odzwierciedlało rzeczywiste położenie sfotografowanych obiektów. Zdjęcie w pełnej rozdzielczości. English: The satellite image of the Modlin airport, a military airbase in that time, taken between 12 and 16th of December 1961, by the the American reconnaissance Discoverer 36. In the left bottom corner the Fort I of the Modlin Fortress is visible. Image is a close-up taken from the part b of the frame no. 40. Image is mirrored in both directions and rotated to represent real placement of the objects. Image is in a full resolution. content: Warsaw Modlin Airport is an international airport, formerly a military airbase. Originally opened by Germany in 1940 as an airbase after the invasion of Poland, after the German capitulation in 1945 the airport was transferred over to Soviet/Polish control. The airbase closed in 2000 as it was deemed unsafe for any further operations, before eventually being overhauled and repurposed as a commercial airport. It is located 40 km north of Warsaw's city centre in Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki and has a maximum capacity of approx. 2-2.3 million passengers a year. The airport is intended to be used by low-cost carriers serving Warsaw, the capital of Poland. As of 2017, the airport is the fifth busiest airport in Poland, with 2,932,639 passengers currently exclusively served by Ryanair, however as of late the airport is slowly opening up to other airlines, such as the local Warsaw-based Enter Air, however for now only operating seasonal services. The main international airport of the city, however, is Warsaw Chopin Airport.


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title: Royal Dragon Restaurant hierarchical section title: Royal Dragon Restaurant caption reference description: Interior of restaurant caption attribution description: Bang Na, Bangkok, Thailand content: The Royal Dragon Restaurant of Bangkok, Thailand was recorded in the Guinness World Records as the world's largest restaurant in 1992. The 8.35 acres restaurant has seating for 5,000 diners. It was exceeded in capacity by the current record holder, the Bawabet Dimashq Restaurant, which opened in 2002 in Damascus, Syria, with just over 6,000 seats.


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title: Henry Linderman section title: Early career with the mint hierarchical section title: Henry Linderman / Biography / Early career with the mint caption reference description: Henry Richard Linderman, ca. 1865–1880 (from the Brady-Handy Photograph Collection, Prints and Photographs Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.) content: Henry Richard Linderman was an American financier and superintendent of the US Mint.


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title: Vic Cathedral section title: History hierarchical section title: Vic Cathedral / History caption reference description: Romanesque bell tower of the Cathedral of Vic. In the first place, the sculpture of Abat Oliba. caption attribution description: Català: Campanar catedral de Vic, Osona,Catalunya. content: Vic Cathedral, officially the Cathedral of St. Peter the Apostle, is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Vic, Catalonia, Spain. It is the seat of the Diocese of Vic.
It has a mix of Romanesque, Gothic, Baroque and Neoclassic styles.

title: Josep Torras i Bages hierarchical section title: Josep Torras i Bages caption reference description: The cathedral in Vic, where Josep Torras lived the last part of his life. caption attribution description: Català: Campanar catedral de Vic, Osona,Catalunya. content: Josep Torras i Bages, born at Les Cabanyes, Alt Penedès, on 12 September 1846, died at Vic, Osona, on 7 February 1916, was a Catalan thinker, writer, and bishop. He was one of the main figures in the turn of the 20th century Catholic Catalan nationalism.


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title: Umahori Station hierarchical section title: Umahori Station caption reference description: Umahori Station building, March 2009 caption attribution description: 日本語: 西日本旅客鉄道山陰本線馬堀駅。 京都府亀岡市。 content: Umahori Station is a train station in the city of Kameoka, Kyoto Prefecture, Japan.
Torokko Kameoka Station, the terminal of the Sagano Scenic Railway, is approximately 500 meters from Umahori Station.


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title: Lioré et Olivier LeO 21 section title: Operators hierarchical section title: Lioré et Olivier LeO 21 / Operators caption reference description: LeO 213 Spanish Republican AF caption attribution description: English: Lioré et Olivier 213 of the Spanish Republican Air Force content: The Lioré et Olivier LéO 21 was a 1920s French biplane airliner and later military transport based on the earlier LéO 20 night bomber.


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title: Cariboo—Prince George hierarchical section title: Cariboo—Prince George caption reference description: Cariboo—Prince George in relation to other British Columbia federal electoral districts content: Cariboo—Prince George is a federal electoral district in the province of British Columbia, Canada, that has been represented in the House of Commons of Canada since 2004.


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title: Trinity River (California) section title: Ecology hierarchical section title: Trinity River (California) / Ecology caption reference description: Lewiston Dam blocks fish migration to the upper Trinity River. The Trinity River Fish Hatchery is located below the dam. caption attribution description: Lewiston Dam — on the Trinity River in the Whiskeytown-Shasta-Trinity National Recreation Area, northern California. Near the towns of Weaverville and Lewiston in Trinity County, and within the Shasta-Trinity National Forest. content: The Trinity River is a major river in northwestern California in the United States, and is the principal tributary of the Klamath River. The Trinity flows for 165 miles through the Klamath Mountains and Coast Ranges, with a watershed area of nearly 3,000 square miles in Trinity and Humboldt Counties. Designated a National Wild and Scenic River, along most of its course the Trinity flows swiftly through tight canyons and mountain meadows.
The river is known for its once prolific runs of anadromous fish, notably Chinook salmon and steelhead, which sustained Native American tribes for thousands of years. Due to its remoteness, the Trinity did not feature prominently in the early European colonization of California, but the gold rush in the mid-1800s brought thousands of gold seekers to the area. The river was named by Major Pierson B. Reading who, upon reaching the river in 1848, mistakenly believed it to flow into the Pacific Ocean at Trinidad Bay. During and after the gold rush, the influx of settlers and miners into the Trinity River country led to conflict with indigenous tribes, many of which saw severe depopulation due to fighting and foreign diseases.

title: Lewiston Dam (California) hierarchical section title: Lewiston Dam (California) caption attribution description: Lewiston Dam — on the Trinity River in the Whiskeytown-Shasta-Trinity National Recreation Area, northern California. Near the towns of Weaverville and Lewiston in Trinity County, and within the Shasta-Trinity National Forest. content: Lewiston Dam is an earthfill dam on the Trinity River that forms Lewiston Lake near Weaverville, California, United States. The 91 ft high earthfill dam is 7 mi downstream of Trinity Dam and was built by the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation. Construction was completed in 1963. Lewiston Lake and Dam are part of the Central Valley Project, which harnesses the waters from the Sacramento River and San Joaquin River watersheds to irrigate the Central Valley, and provide hydroelectricity.

title: Lewiston Lake hierarchical section title: Lewiston Lake caption reference description: Lewiston Dam on the Trinity River forming the lake behind caption attribution description: Lewiston Dam — on the Trinity River in the Whiskeytown-Shasta-Trinity National Recreation Area, northern California. Near the towns of Weaverville and Lewiston in Trinity County, and within the Shasta-Trinity National Forest. content: Lewiston Lake is a reservoir impounded by Lewiston Dam on the Trinity River, in Trinity County, California.


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title: Iran–Venezuela relations section title: 2015-2016: Recent years hierarchical section title: Iran–Venezuela relations / History / 2015-2016: Recent years caption reference description: Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro meeting with Iranian President Hassan Rouhani in Saadabad Palace on November 23, 2015.[29] caption attribution description: English: Iranian President meeting with Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro in Saadabad Palace content: Iran–Venezuela relations have strengthened substantially in recent years. "Iran and Venezuela are two friendly and united states which pave their ways to further progress and welfare for their nations", according to President Rouhani. The two countries are contemporary strategic allies.


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title: Finland under Swedish rule hierarchical section title: Finland under Swedish rule caption reference description: Finland's coat of arms from 1633, under Swedish Empire. content: Finland under Swedish rule refers to the historical period when the bulk of the area that later came to constitute Finland was an integral part of Sweden. The starting point of Swedish rule is under a large amount of uncertainty and controversy. Historical evidence of the establishing of Swedish rule in Finland exists from the late 13th century onwards.
The period of Swedish rule ended in the so called Old Finland in 1721 as a result of the Great Northern War and in the rest of the country on 17 September 1809, as a result of the Finnish War.
Swedish rule in the area of modern-day Finland started as a result of the Northern Crusades. Due to the Swedish conquest, Finnish upper class lost its position and lands to new Swedish and German nobility and to the Catholic Church. The Swedish colonisation of some coastal areas of Finland with Christian population followed the crusades. This was a way to retain power in former pagan areas that had been conquered. It has been estimated that there were thousands of colonists. Colonisation led to several conflicts between the colonists and local population which have been recorded in the 14th century.


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title: Guayana Esequiba section title: 18th century hierarchical section title: Guayana Esequiba / History / 18th century caption reference description: A 1775 map of the Americas by Rigobert Bonne, showing Dutch Guiana spanning from the mouth of the Orinoco River to the Maroni River caption attribution description: English: A chart of the world upon Mercator's projection : describing the tracks of Capt. Cook in the year 1768, 69, 70, 71, and in 1772, 73, 74, 75, with the new discoveries. content: Guayana Esequiba is a disputed territory of 159,500 km² west of the Essequibo River that is administered and controlled by Guyana but claimed by Venezuela. The boundary dispute was inherited from the colonial powers and is complicated by the independence of Guyana from the United Kingdom in 1966.
The status of the territory is subject to the Geneva Agreement, which was signed by the United Kingdom, Venezuela and British Guiana on 17 February 1966. This treaty stipulates that the parties will agree to find a practical, peaceful and satisfactory solution to the dispute. Despite the treaty, Venezuela has used diplomatic, economic and military actions against Guyana, such as threatening economic sanctions against nations seeking to assist Guyana developing the territory. Loss of the resource-rich area, which constitutes about two-thirds of Guyana's territory, would do irreversible damage to the economic development of Guyana.
The territory is divided by Guyana into six administrative regions: Barima-Waini, Cuyuni-Mazaruni, Pomeroon-Supenaam, Potaro-Siparuni, Upper Takutu-Upper Essequibo and Essequibo Islands-West Demerara.


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title: Jonas Lundh hierarchical section title: Jonas Lundh caption reference description: Lundh's old studio in Sölvesborg. caption attribution description: English: Studio Jonas Lundh, swedish artist. Svenska: Ateljé Jonas Lundh på Karibakka i Sölvesborg. content: Jonas Lundh, is a Swedish abstract expressionist artist, represented in a number of municipalities in Sweden and among collectors in the US, Great Britain, Denmark, Finland, Africa and France. Lundh creates his own world of art, where "clarity is prohibited" and rhythm is one of the main ingredients.
Lundh has developed a technique in which he paints with paperboard instead of brushes. The characteristic features of his painting are the figurative elements in his abstract images, often with mystical surfaces of emptiness. The people in Lundh's paintings are anonymous; more like symbols than individuals, and it is not difficult to see how they connect to the history of abstract expressionism. Observers have said that Jonas Lundh in his painting "reaches a cubist effect".
Lundh's art is dominated by mysticism. Some of his works have been compared to works by American painter Edward Hopper, as he has managed to concentrate the light and express something of the same loneliness in his paintings.
As one of southern Sweden's most active exhibiting painters, Lundh has also worked with installation- and video art, always with musical undertones.


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title: Sacraments of initiation hierarchical section title: Sacraments of initiation caption reference description: Early Christian baptistery (6th century, Nocera Superiore, Italy) caption attribution description: English: Spoiled ancient Roman columns, reused in the 6th century to build the Baptistery, in Nocera Superiore, Italy. Dansk: Dåbskapellet, Nocera Superiore, Italien Italiano: Colonne romana di spoglio, riutilizzate nel VI secolo nel Battistero di Santa Maria Maggiore, a Nocera Superiore, Italia. content: The sacraments of initiation are the three sacraments of Baptism, Confirmation and Eucharist. As such, they are distinguished from the Sacraments of healing and from the Sacraments of Service.


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title: Homa Bay County hierarchical section title: Homa Bay County caption reference description: Location in Kenya content: Homa Bay County is a county in the former Nyanza Province of Kenya. Its capital and largest town is Homa Bay. The county has a population of 1,131,950 and an area of 3,154.7 km². Lake Victoria is a major source of livelihood for Homa Bay County.


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title: Les Charmettes hierarchical section title: Les Charmettes caption reference description: "Les Charmettes" around 1830. caption attribution description: English: Sketch of "Les Charmettes", ca. 1830. Artist unknown. content: Les Charmettes is writer's house museum in a hamlet near the town of Chambéry in the Savoie region of France. It is famed as a favourite retreat of the philosophe Jean-Jacques Rousseau.


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title: Danish Wahld hierarchical section title: Danish Wahld caption reference description: 1652 map of the Danish Wahld caption attribution description: English: "Dänischer Wohld" in "Rendsburg-Eckernförde" in "Schleswig-Holstein" in Germany content: The Danish Wahld is a peninsula in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It is located between Eckernförde Bay in the north and Kiel Fjord in the south. The Amt of "Dänischer Wohld" in the district of Rendsburg-Eckernförde is named after the peninsula, but only encompasses a central part of the region.
The Danish Wahld formed a border forest between German and Danish settlements in the Middle Ages with only a few Jute settlements. After 1260 the Danish Wahld was pledged by the Danish king to the north German nobility and German colonists settled in the region. The Danish Wahld was in the Middle Ages part of Denmark and after 1200 of the Danish Duchy of Schleswig, where it formed its own goods district. After the Second Schleswig War 1864 the region came to Prussia.
The southern Danish Wahld is bordered by the Kiel Canal and remnants of the Eider Canal. It predominantly was composed of the older Eckernförde district, now within Rendsburg-Eckernförde. The main settlement of the region is Gettorf. Individual settlements in the southeast, such as Schilksee, Holtenau, and Friedrichsort, now are part of the city of Kiel.

title: Schilksee hierarchical section title: Schilksee caption reference description: 1652 map of the Danish Wahld; Schilksee is on the eastern side of the peninsula, north of Kiel caption attribution description: English: "Dänischer Wohld" in "Rendsburg-Eckernförde" in "Schleswig-Holstein" in Germany content: Schilksee is a town on the Danish Wahld peninsula in the Kieler Förde. In 1959, the town was incorporated into the city of Kiel.
The town is a popular vacation destination because of its beaches and houses several resorts.
Sailing events were held off Schilksee during the 1936 Summer Olympics.
During the 1972 Summer Olympics, held in Munich, Germany, the Olympic Yachting Center was built at Schilksee for the sailing events of the 1972 games.


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title: Zafar Mahal (Mehrauli) hierarchical section title: Zafar Mahal (Mehrauli) caption reference description: Zafar Gate of Zafar Mahal caption attribution description: English: Zafar Mahal, Mehrauli. content: Zafar Mahal, also known as Jangli Mahal in Mehrauli village, in South Delhi, India is considered the last monumental structure built as a summer palace during the fading years of the Mughal era. The building has two components namely, the Mahal or the palace, which was built first by Akbar Shah II in the 18th century, and the entrance gate that was reconstructed in the 19th century by Bahadur Shah Zafar II, popularly known as "Zafar" meaning ‘Victory’. It has a forlorn history because Bahadur Shah Zafar, who wished to be buried in the precincts of the Zafar Mahal and the famous Dargah of Khwaja Qutubuddin Bakhtiar Kaki in Mehrauli, Delhi, was deported by the British to Rangoon, after the First War of Indian Independence in 1857, where he died of old age. The monument today is in a ruined state. Locals play cricket and gamble here. ASI had done a very little to preserve this monument.

title: List of gates in India section title: Gallery hierarchical section title: List of gates in India / Gallery caption attribution description: English: Zafar Mahal, Mehrauli. content: List of gates in India


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title: Nishi-Agano Station hierarchical section title: Nishi-Agano Station caption reference description: Nishi-Agano  station building, August 2009 caption attribution description: 日本語: 西吾野駅駅舎（西武鉄道西武秩父線）한국어: 니시아가노 역 역사 모습 (세이부 철도 세이부 지지부 선)English: Nishi-Agano Station building (Seibu Railway Seibu Chichibu Line) content: Nishi-Agano is a railway station on the Seibu Chichibu Line in Hannō, Saitama, Japan, operated by the private railway operator Seibu Railway.


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title: Geography of Senegal section title: Gallery hierarchical section title: Geography of Senegal / Gallery caption attribution description: Own picture (from Bernard bill5 12:45, 11 Nov 2004 (UTC)) Senegal> They still live in huts content: Senegal is a coastal West African nation located 14 degrees north of the equator and 14 degrees west of the Prime Meridian. The country's total area is 196,190 km² of which 192,000 km² is land and 4,190 km² is water.
70% of the population of Senegal lives in the Coastal Region. Because most of Senegal's population is on the coast, climate change is expected to displace larger parts of the population.


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title: Ay Ot Lookout section title: Description hierarchical section title: Ay Ot Lookout / Description caption reference description: Ay Ot Lookout content: Ay Ot Lookout is a heritage-listed villa at 63 Hodgkinson Street, Charters Towers, Charters Towers Region, Queensland, Australia. It was designed by William White and built in the 1890s. It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 21 October 1992.


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title: West Hudson, New Jersey hierarchical section title: West Hudson, New Jersey caption reference description: Bird's-eye view of the West Hudson towns Harrison, East Newark, Kearny & Arlington (1907) caption attribution description: English: Available also through the Library of Congress Web site as a raster image. Includes directories. PM3 content: West Hudson is the western part of Hudson County, New Jersey comprising the contiguous municipalities of Kearny, Harrison and East Newark, which lies on the peninsula between the Hackensack River and Passaic River.
The Passaic River separates it from Newark and Belleville, and the Hackensack River separates it from Jersey City, the county seat, and Secaucus. Residential and commercial districts, including Arlington, are concentrated along the banks of the Passaic, also site of Kearny Riverbank Park. At Kearny Point there is more industry. Brownfields or protected areas known as the Kearny Meadows or the Kearny Marsh are part of the New Jersey Meadowlands. West Hudson Park is the county park in the area. Arlington Memorial Park cemetery is located on Schuyler Avenue.
The area was known as Meghgectecock by the Hackensack tribe of Lenape people who lived there at the time of European coloniazation, meaning where May-apples grow, from a moist-woodland perennial that bears edible yellow berries and used to describe the lobe of land between and before the confluence of the Hackensack and Passaic at Newark Bay.


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title: Bull Run (Occoquan River tributary) hierarchical section title: Bull Run (Occoquan River tributary) caption reference description: The ruins of the stone bridge over Bull Run, after the Second Battle of Bull Run, 1862, photographer unknown, from the National Archives and Records Administration content: Bull Run is a 32.8-mile-long tributary of the Occoquan River that originates from a spring in the Bull Run Mountains in Loudoun County, Virginia, and flows south to the Occoquan River. Bull Run serves as the boundary between Loudoun County and Prince William County, and between Fairfax County and Prince William County.
Bull Run is primarily associated with two battles of the American Civil War: the First Battle of Bull Run and the Second Battle of Bull Run, both Confederate victories. A narrow part of the creek called Yates Ford is the scene of the Battle of Occoquan, and downstream about one mile is the current Yates Ford Road bridge between Fairfax and Prince William counties.


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title: Cadillac V series section title: Fourth-generation V series hierarchical section title: Cadillac V series / Fourth-generation V series caption reference description: Cadillac CT6-V caption attribution description: English: In New York International Auto Show, at Manhattan, New York content: The Cadillac V series is a line of high-performance vehicles tuned by the General Motors Performance Division for the Cadillac division of General Motors. Models in the V series include the CTS-V coupe, sedan and wagon. Cadillac reportedly has no plans to create V-series versions of its crossovers, the, XT4, XT5 and XT6. However, multiple reports have stated that Cadillac's largest SUV, the Escalade, may receive a "V" variant for the new fifth generation, due in 2021.
Most V-series Cadillacs feature high-performance V8 engines mated to manual six-speed transmissions or automatic transmissions in the STS-V, XLR-V ATS-V and 2009+CTS-V, top-of-the-line Brembo brakes and revised suspension systems, revised interiors and special V-series bodywork which is intended to improve vehicle performance as well as differentiate them from their normal production counterparts.
Cadillac has also re-entered Motorsport competition with their CTS-V R, a joint venture between GM Performance Division and Pratt & Miller race team, most famous for their role in GM's Le Mans-winning Corvette C5-R program.

title: Cadillac CT6 section title: CT6-V hierarchical section title: Cadillac CT6 / Overview / CT6-V caption reference description: Cadillac CT6-V front caption attribution description: English: In New York International Auto Show, at Manhattan, New York content: The Cadillac CT6 is a full-size luxury car manufactured by Cadillac. The CT6 was introduced at the 2015 New York International Auto Show and went on sale in the U.S. in March 2016. It is the first car to adopt the brand's revised naming strategy, as well as the first rear-wheel drive full-size Cadillac sedan since the Fleetwood was discontinued in 1996. It is built on a different platform than the smaller CTS and is engineered as a rear-wheel drive vehicle with optional all-wheel drive. In addition to its primary markets of North America and China, the CT6 is also offered in Europe, Korea, Japan, and the Middle East.
General Motors discontinued the assembly of the Cadillac CT6 for non-Chinese markets in February 2020 due to retooling of the Detroit/Hamtramck facility for electric vehicle production, beginning with the new GMC Hummer EV. A new flagship, called the Celestiq, is in development and will be a battery-powered liftback sedan.

title: List of Cadillac vehicles section title: Current hierarchical section title: List of Cadillac vehicles / Current caption attribution description: English: In New York International Auto Show, at Manhattan, New York content: From 1902 to the modern day, Cadillac, a division of General Motors, has introduced many models with differing engines to establish itself as the premier luxury car in the United States.


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title: Northwest A&F University section title: Campus and students life hierarchical section title: Northwest A&F University / Campus and students life caption reference description: NO.3 Teaching Building, North Campus. The name of National Northwest Senior College of Agriculture and Forestry, written by Dai Jitao, is still readable after around 80 years. caption attribution description: English: NO.3 Teaching Building of NWAFU on north campus content: Northwest A&F University, is a national key university located in Yangling Agricultural Hi-tech Industries Demonstration Zone, Shaanxi Province, P.R.China. The university has an old and abandoned name called Northwest Sci-tech University of Agriculture and Forestry, NWSUAF for short, which is still kept in the domain name of the university's official website. A&F is included in the Double First Class University Plan by China's Ministry of Education.
The history of Northwest A&F University can be dated back to 1934 when National Northwest Senior College of Agriculture and Forestry was established by Ministry of Education, Republic of China based on an act drafted by Dai Jitao, General Yang Hucheng and Yu Youren in 1932. This was the first national senior college with speciality on agriculture field in the north-west of China and was also the only independent senior college of its kind. Yangling, where the university is located, is believed as the birthplace of Houji, God of Abundant Harvests, and is the area where he taught people how to grow and harvest cereals.


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title: Our Lady of the Rosary Cathedral, Santos hierarchical section title: Our Lady of the Rosary Cathedral, Santos caption reference description: Inside the cathedral caption attribution description: English: Santos Cathedral, Santos, Brazil content: The Our Lady of the Rosary Cathedral Also Santos Cathedral Is a Catholic church in the city of Santos, in São Paulo State, Brazil. It is the headquarters of the Diocese of Santos and the Parish of Our Lady of Rosario Aparecida, the oldest in the city.
The old church of Santos, predecessor of the present cathedral was demolished in 1907 by being in an advanced state of deterioration. In 1909, the construction of the new church - the current temple - began, according to the design of the German engineer Maximilian Emil Hehl, professor of the Polytechnic School of São Paulo. Hehl designed a neo-Gothic style church at that time, with a dome over the Renaissance style cruiser. In general, the project is similar to the Metropolitan Cathedral of São Paulo, designed by Hehl himself.
The church, still unfinished, was temporarily opened in 1924, with a Mass celebrated by the metropolitan archbishop Duarte Leopoldo e Silva. In 1925 the Diocese of Saints was created by Pope Pius XI, and the temple was elevated to the category of cathedral. The works of the church would not be finished until 1967.


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title: List of Asian cuisines section title: Central Asian cuisine hierarchical section title: List of Asian cuisines / Central Asian cuisine caption reference description: Location of Central Asia. In some definitions, it also includes Afghanistan (south of area shown). content: This is a list of Asian cuisines, by region. A cuisine is a characteristic style of cooking practices and traditions, usually associated with a specific culture or region. Asia, being the largest and most populous continent, has many great cuisines.

title: Russian conquest of Central Asia section title: Geography hierarchical section title: Russian conquest of Central Asia / Geography caption reference description: The position of Central Asia content: The Russian conquest of Central Asia took place in the second half of the nineteenth century. The land that became Russian Turkestan and later Soviet Central Asia is now divided between Kazakhstan in the north, Uzbekistan across the center, Kyrgyzstan in the east, Tajikistan in the southeast and Turkmenistan in the southwest. The area was called Turkestan because most of its inhabitants spoke Turkic languages with the exception of Tajikistan, which speaks an Iranian language.

title: Soviet Central Asia hierarchical section title: Soviet Central Asia caption reference description: Middle Asia content: Soviet Central Asia refers to the section of Central Asia formerly controlled by the Soviet Union, as well as the time period of Soviet administration. Central Asian SSRs declared independence in 1991. In terms of area, it is nearly synonymous with Russian Turkestan, the name for the region during the Russian Empire. Soviet Central Asia went through many territorial divisions before the current borders were created in the 1920s and 1930s.


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title: Natty Nation section title: Recent touring (2014-2020) hierarchical section title: Natty Nation / History / Recent touring (2014-2020) caption reference description: Natty Nation performing live as photographed by M.O.D. Photography. caption attribution description: M.O.D. Photography - Live - Natty Nation content: Natty Nation is an American rock and reggae band from Madison, Wisconsin. Founded in 1995, as of April 20, 2017, the lineup included Demetrius "Jah Boogie" Wainwright, Aaron Konkol AKA Eyes of Moses, Anthony Paul Willis, & Nick Czarnecki. The group has released several studio albums since their 1996 debut The Journey Has Just Begun..., in 2010 Isthmus named their 1998 release Earth Citizen one of the "top 25 Madison pop albums of all time," writing that "Natty Nation's mix of roots reggae and hard rock proved unique and gained a following that remains today," and their 2016 release, Divine Spark debuted at #3 on the Billboard Reggae Chart.
The band has released several live albums on their independent label iNatty Records. They have also toured regularly in the United States, performing at festivals such as SXSW, Summerfest, CMJ Music Marathon, and Freakfest, and also touring throughout the Middle East and Africa in 2008, and Japan and the Marshall Islands in 2009.


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title: Driggs-Schroeder hierarchical section title: Driggs-Schroeder caption reference description: Driggs-Schroeder 6-pounder gun preserved in Easton, Pennsylvania. caption attribution description: Easton, Pennsylvania, Driggs-Schroeder 6-pounder (57 mm, 2.24 in) gun content: Driggs-Schroeder was the name of several naval guns designed by US Navy officers William H. Driggs and Seaton Schroeder for the United States Navy in the late 1880s, fitted on ships built in the 1890s. Some Driggs-Schroeder weapons were also adopted by the US Army. Driggs later founded the Driggs-Seabury Ordnance Company in 1897, in partnership with Louis Labodie "L. L." Driggs and Samuel Seabury, a retired US Navy officer.
Driggs-Schroeder weapons included 1-pounder, 3-pounder, and 6-pounder naval guns. All were rapid-firing, which today would be called "single shot", with brass cased ammunition. They were among numerous models of these guns equipped on US Navy ships of the 1890s. Unlike some other manufacturers, Driggs-Schroeder did not design fully automatic 1-pounder and 3-pounder guns. Most Driggs-Schroeder weapons were manufactured by the American Ordnance Company in Bridgeport, Connecticut, with some manufactured by Driggs Ordnance Company.
Some of the ships equipped with Driggs-Schroeder guns included USS Texas, USS Maine, USS Olympia, USS New York, and USS Brooklyn.


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title: Bob Kerrey section title: Thanh Phong raid hierarchical section title: Bob Kerrey / Military service / Thanh Phong raid caption reference description: The Thanh Phong sewer pipe in which three children allegedly hid before being killed is on display at the War Remnants Museum in Ho Chi Minh City caption attribution description: English: The sewer pipe in which the three children aged between 6 and 10 years killed by U.S. soldiers had been hiding. content: Joseph Robert Kerrey is an American politician who served as the 35th Governor of Nebraska from 1983 to 1987 and as a United States Senator from Nebraska from 1989 to 2001. Before entering politics, he served in the Vietnam War as a United States Navy SEAL officer and was awarded the Medal of Honor for heroism in combat. During the action for which he was awarded the Medal of Honor, he was severely wounded, precluding further naval service.
Kerrey was a candidate for the Democratic presidential nomination in 1992. He retired from the Senate in 2000 and was replaced by former Governor and fellow Democrat Ben Nelson. From 2001 to 2010, he served as president of The New School, a university in New York City. In May 2010, he was selected to become the head of the Motion Picture Association of America. The MPAA, however, could not reach an agreement with him and chose former Connecticut Senator Chris Dodd instead.
In 2012, Kerrey sought election to his old Senate seat to succeed retiring Democratic incumbent Ben Nelson. He lost to Republican nominee Deb Fischer.
In 2013, Kerrey joined the Carmen Group lobbying firm.


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title: Frastanz hierarchical section title: Frastanz caption reference description: View of the town caption attribution description: Deutsch: Pfarrkirche: hl. Sulpitius mit Dorfzentrum in Frastanz, Vorarlberg. caption alt text description: View of the town content: Frastanz is a market town in the district of Feldkirch in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg. It used to be known for its production of tobacco.

title: Frastanz hierarchical section title: Frastanz caption reference description: View of the town caption attribution description: Deutsch: Pfarrkirche: hl. Sulpitius mit Dorfzentrum in Frastanz, Vorarlberg. caption alt text description: View of the town content: Frastanz is a market town in the district of Feldkirch in the westernmost Austrian state of Vorarlberg. In earlier times is was known for its production of tobacco.


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title: KH-7 Gambit section title: System configuration hierarchical section title: KH-7 Gambit / System configuration caption reference description: A GAMBIT Reconnaissance System. content: BYEMAN codenamed GAMBIT, the KH-7 was a reconnaissance satellite used by the United States from July 1963 to June 1967. Like the older CORONA system, it acquired imagery intelligence by taking photographs and returning the undeveloped film to earth. It achieved a typical ground-resolution of 2 ft to 3 ft. Though most of the imagery from the KH-7 satellites was declassified in 2002, details of the satellite program remained classified until 2011.
In its summary report following the conclusion of the program, the National Reconnaissance Office concluded that the GAMBIT program was considered highly successful in that it produced the first high-resolution satellite photography, 69.4% of the images having a resolution under 3 ft.; its record of successful launches, orbits, and recoveries far surpassed the records of earlier systems; and it advanced the state of the art to the point where follow-on larger systems could be developed and flown successfully. The report also stated that Gambit had provided the intelligence community with the first high-resolution satellite photography of denied areas, the intelligence value of which was considered "extremely high".


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title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Grant County, New Mexico section title: Current listings hierarchical section title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Grant County, New Mexico / Current listings caption attribution description: English: Ritch Hall, 10th St. southeast of Fleming Hall on the Western New Mexico University campus Silver City This is an image of a place or building that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places in the United States of America. Its reference number is 88001557 caption alt text description: Ritch Hall content: This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Grant County, New Mexico.
This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Grant County, New Mexico, United States. Latitude and longitude coordinates are provided for many National Register properties and districts; these locations may be seen together in a map.
There are 45 properties and districts listed on the National Register in the county, including 1 National Historic Landmark. All of the places within the county on the National Register are also listed on the State Register of Cultural Properties.
This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted July 18, 2019.

title: Ritch Hall hierarchical section title: Ritch Hall caption reference description: Ritch Hall in 2013 caption attribution description: English: Ritch Hall, 10th St. southeast of Fleming Hall on the Western New Mexico University campus Silver City This is an image of a place or building that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places in the United States of America. Its reference number is 88001557 content: Ritch Hall is a historic building on the campus of Western New Mexico University in Silver City, New Mexico. It was built as a women's dormitory. Its construction cost $30,000, and it was completed in 1906, with remodels in 1925 and 1948. The building was named in honor of W.G. Ritch, who served as the president of the board of regents of WNMU from 1902 to 1904. It was designed in the Mission Revival style by architect Charles Frederick Whittlesey in 1906, and an extension was designed by architect John Gaw Meem in 1950. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since September 22, 1988.


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title: Sessão do Conselho de Estado section title: Context hierarchical section title: Sessão do Conselho de Estado / Context caption reference description: First Feminist Congress of Brazil, 1922. caption attribution description: Português: Primeiro Congresso Feminino do Brasil, Rio de Janeiro. Fundo: Federação Brasileira pelo Progresso Feminino. content: Sessão do Conselho de Estado is an artwork of the genre historical painting made by Georgina de Albuquerque in 1922. It portrays the session of 2 September 1822 of the State Council of Brazil, preceding Brazilian independence. The artwork is part of the collection in exposition of the National Historical Museum of Brazil, in the city of Rio de Janeiro.
The painting is notable for two reasons. It's a work of Brazilian academic art done by a Brazilian woman, when at the time that type of painting was mainly made by men. It also shows a gender perspective of Brazilian independence, insofar as it highlights the participation of the then princess Maria Leopoldina in the political process of colonial rupture of 1822.
Albuquerque won the prize of the Exposition of Contemporary Art and Retrospective Art of the Independence Centenary, a competition held on the centenary of Brazilian independence. The goal of the competition was to select the paintings that best depict historical events linked to Brazilian independence. The prize was the buying of a painting by the federal government, to become part of the collection of the Escola Nacional de Belas Artes.


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title: Dror Zahavi hierarchical section title: Dror Zahavi caption reference description: Dror Zahavi (left) in 2011 caption attribution description: Grimme-Preisträger Dror Zahavi und Carolyn Genzkow bei der Verleihung 2011 content: Dror Zahavi is an Israeli film director and screenwriter. He has directed more than 25 films and television shows since 1992. His 2008 film For My Father was entered into the 30th Moscow International Film Festival.


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title: Albany Hill hierarchical section title: Albany Hill caption reference description: entrance to Albany Hill Park, north end of Taft Ave caption attribution description: English: entrance sign for Albany Hill Park, north end of Taft Ave, Albany content: Albany Hill is a prominent hill along the east shore of San Francisco Bay in the city of Albany, California. Geologically, the hill is predominantly Jurassic sandstone, carried to the western edge of North America on the Pacific Plate and scraped off there in the course of subduction. Albany Hill is part of a range of hills uplifted long before today's Berkeley Hills. These hills include Fleming Point and Point Isabel, Brooks Island, the Potrero San Pablo, and the hills across San Pablo Strait.
Albany Hill's indigenous Ohlone name is unknown. The 1772 Fages expedition referred to the landmark as "El Cerrito," and it was named Cerrito de San Antonio by the Luís María Peralta family after the name of their ranch, Rancho San Antonio, a Spanish land grant which encompassed much of the East Bay. The name was changed to Albany Hill shortly after the city incorporated as Ocean View changed its name to Albany in 1909. The adjacent city of El Cerrito was named after the hill's original Spanish name.


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title: The Queen's Head, Toodyay hierarchical section title: The Queen's Head, Toodyay caption reference description: Queen's Head circa 1870s, with James Everett in the foreground content: The Queen's Head was a hotel in West Toodyay in Western Australia in the latter half of the 19th century.


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title: 2008 United States House of Representatives elections in New York section title: District 19 hierarchical section title: 2008 United States House of Representatives elections in New York / District 19 caption reference description: The 19th congressional district of New York, which includes Westchester and parts of the Hudson Valley. content: The 2008 congressional elections in New York were held on November 4, 2008 to determine representation in the state of New York in the United States House of Representatives. New York has 29 seats in the House, apportioned according to the 2000 United States Census. Representatives are elected for two-year terms; those elected will serve in the 111th Congress from January 4, 2009 until January 3, 2011. The election coincided with the 2008 U.S. presidential election in which Democrat Barack Obama defeated Republican John McCain by a wide margin.
The districts with congressional races not forecast as "safe" for the incumbent party were New York's congressional districts 13, 19, 20, 24, 25, 26 and 29.
The Democratic Party gained three seats in New York's congressional delegation in the 2008 elections. In New York's 13th congressional district, Democrat Michael McMahon defeated Robert Straniere to win the seat vacated by Republican Rep. Vito Fossella. In New York's 25th congressional district, Democrat Dan Maffei defeated Republican Dale Sweetland to win the seat vacated by Republican Rep. Jim Walsh.

title: New York's 19th congressional district section title: Components: past and present hierarchical section title: New York's 19th congressional district / Components: past and present caption reference description: The district from 2003 to 2013 content: New York's 19th congressional district is located in New York's Catskills and mid-Hudson Valley regions. District 19 lies partially in the northernmost region of the New York metropolitan area and mostly south of Albany. It is currently represented by Democrat Antonio Delgado.
After redistricting in 2012, the 19th district comprises all of Columbia, Delaware, Greene, Otsego, Schoharie, Sullivan, and Ulster counties, and parts of Broome, Dutchess, Montgomery, and Rensselaer counties. The 19th district borders Vermont, Massachusetts, and Connecticut to the east, and Pennsylvania to the southwest. Democratic President Barack Obama won the new district by 6.2% in 2012, while Republican Donald Trump won the district by 6.8% in 2016.
From 2003 to 2013, the 19th was composed of parts of Dutchess, Orange, Rockland, and Westchester Counties, in addition to the entirety of Putnam County. Much of this district is now the 18th District, while the current 19th is essentially a merger of the former 20th District and 22nd District.


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title: Barranquilla section title: Public space hierarchical section title: Barranquilla / Cityscape / City planning / Public space caption reference description: Plaza de la Paz caption attribution description: English: Barranquilla - Peace Square. Español: Barranquilla - Plaza de la Paz content: Barranquilla is the capital district of Atlántico Department in Colombia. It is located near the Caribbean Sea and is the largest city and second port in the northern Caribbean Coast region; as of 2018 it had a population of 1,206,319 making it Colombia's fourth-most populous city after Bogotá, Medellín and Cali.
Barranquilla lies strategically next to the delta of the Magdalena River, 7.5 kilometres from its mouth at the Caribbean Sea, serving as a port for river and maritime transportation within Colombia. It is also the main industrial, shopping, educational and cultural center of the Caribbean Region of Colombia. The city is the core of the Metropolitan Area of Barranquilla, with a population close to 2.4 million inhabitants, which also includes the municipalities of Soledad, Galapa, Malambo, and Puerto Colombia.
Barranquilla was legally established as a town on April 7, 1813, although it dates from at least 1629. It grew into an important port, serving as a haven for immigrants from Europe, especially during and immediately following World War I and World War II, when waves of additional immigrants from the Middle East and Asia arrived.


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title: Piapot 75 hierarchical section title: Piapot 75 caption reference description: Location in Saskatchewan content: Piapot 75 is an Indian reserve of the Piapot Cree Nation in Saskatchewan. It is 43 kilometers west of Fort Qu'Appelle. In the 2016 Canadian Census, it recorded a population of 516 living in 143 of its 171 total private dwellings. In the same year, its Community Well-Being index was calculated at 55 of 100, compared to 58.4 for the average First Nations community and 77.5 for the average non-Indigenous community.


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title: Liliʻuokalani section title: Golden Jubilee of Queen Victoria hierarchical section title: Liliʻuokalani / Heir apparent and regency / Golden Jubilee of Queen Victoria caption reference description: Liliʻuokalani at Queen Victoria's Golden Jubilee caption attribution description: English: Crown Princess Liliuokalani of Hawaii photographed in London during Queen Victoria's Golden Jubilee. content: Liliʻuokalani was the only queen regnant and the last sovereign monarch of the Hawaiian Kingdom, ruling from January 29, 1891, until the overthrow of the Hawaiian Kingdom on January 17, 1893. The composer of "Aloha ʻOe" and numerous other works, she wrote her autobiography Hawaiʻi's Story by Hawaiʻi's Queen during her imprisonment following the overthrow.
Liliʻuokalani was born on September 2, 1838, in Honolulu, on the island of Oʻahu. While her natural parents were Analea Keohokālole and Caesar Kapaʻakea, she was hānai at birth by Abner Pākī and Laura Kōnia and raised with their daughter Bernice Pauahi Bishop. Baptized as a Christian and educated at the Royal School, she and her siblings and cousins were proclaimed eligible for the throne by King Kamehameha III. She was married to American-born John Owen Dominis, who later became the Governor of Oʻahu. The couple had no biological children but adopted several. After the accession of her brother David Kalākaua to the throne in 1874, she and her siblings were given Western style titles of Prince and Princess. In 1877, after her younger brother Leleiohoku II's death, she was proclaimed as heir apparent to the throne.

title: Austronesian peoples section title: Formation of tribes and kingdoms hierarchical section title: Austronesian peoples / Formation of tribes and kingdoms caption reference description: Queen Liliʻuokalani, the last sovereign monarch of the Kingdom of Hawaii caption attribution description: English: Crown Princess Liliuokalani of Hawaii photographed in London during Queen Victoria's Golden Jubilee. content: The Austronesian peoples, or more accurately Austronesian-speaking peoples, are a large group of various peoples in Taiwan, Maritime Southeast Asia, Oceania and Madagascar, that speak the Austronesian languages. The nations and territories predominantly populated by Austronesian-speaking peoples are sometimes known collectively as Austronesia.
Based on the current scientific consensus, they originate from a prehistoric seaborne migration from Taiwan, at around 3000 to 1500 BCE, known as the Austronesian expansion. Austronesians were the first people to invent maritime sailing technology which enabled their rapid dispersal into the islands of the Indo-Pacific. They assimilated the earlier Paleolithic Negrito, Orang Asli, and the Australo-Melanesian Papuan populations in the islands at varying levels of admixture. They also reached Rapa Nui, Japan, Madagascar, New Zealand and Hawaii at their furthest extent, possibly also reaching the Americas. A.G. Ioannidis et al. published in 2020 a genome analysis showing an Austronesian contact to South America around 1150–1200, the earliest one between Fatu Hiva from the Marquesas Islands, and Colombia.


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title: Lenziemill hierarchical section title: Lenziemill caption reference description: Lenziemill is to the right of the railway line with the park and ride at Greenfaulds Railway Station. Blairlinn is to the far right over the Luggie. caption attribution description: English: Cumbernauld Greenfaulds Carbrain Lenziemill Blairlinn content: Lenziemill is the site one of Cumbernauld's several industrial estates, built as satellite developments on the periphery of the Scottish town's residential areas.

title: Blairlinn hierarchical section title: Blairlinn caption reference description: Lenziemill is to the right of the railway line with the park and ride at Greenfaulds Railway Station. Blairlinn is to the far right over the Luggie caption attribution description: English: Cumbernauld Greenfaulds Carbrain Lenziemill Blairlinn content: Blairlinn is the site of one of Cumbernauld's several industrial estates built as satellite developments on the periphery of the Scottish town's residential areas.


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title: Religion in the United States section title: 2010 ARDA data hierarchical section title: Religion in the United States / 2010 ARDA data caption reference description: Percentage of religion against average, 2001                                                   Major >10% >20%    Catholic    Baptist    Lutheran    Methodist    No religion    Mormonism    Protestant    Pentecostal    Christian (unspecified/other) content: Religion in the United States is diverse with Christianity being the majority religion, although declining at rapid pace. Various religious faiths have flourished within the United States. Slightly over 50% of Americans report that religion plays a very important role in their lives, a proportion unique among developed countries. Freedom of religion in the United States is guaranteed in the First Amendment to the United States Constitution.
Historically, the United States has always been marked by religious pluralism and diversity, beginning with various native beliefs of the pre-colonial time. In colonial times, Anglicans, Catholics and mainline Protestants, as well as Jews, arrived from Europe. Eastern Orthodoxy has been present since the Russian colonization of Alaska. Various dissenting Protestants, who left the Church of England, greatly diversified the religious landscape. The Great Awakenings gave birth to multiple evangelical Protestant denominations; membership in Methodist and Baptist churches increased drastically in the Second Great Awakening. In the 18th century, deism found support among American upper classes and thinkers.


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title: Bushnell, Florida hierarchical section title: Bushnell, Florida caption reference description: Location in Sumter County and the state of Florida content: Bushnell is a city in Sumter County, Florida, United States. The population was 2,418 at the 2010 census. According to the U.S Census estimates of 2018, the city had a population of 3,119.


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title: Economy of Russia section title: Trade hierarchical section title: Economy of Russia / External trade and investment / Trade caption reference description: GRP per capita, 2016 (US dollars):   50 000 and over   30 000 – 50 000   9 750 (Russian average) – 20 000   7 500 – 9 750   5 000 – 7 500   under 3 000 content: The economy of Russia is an upper-middle income mixed and transition economy. It is the fifth-largest national economy in Europe, the eleventh-largest nominal GDP in the world, and the fifth-largest by purchasing power parity.
Russia's vast geography is an important determinant of its economic activity, with some sources estimating that Russia contains over 30 percent of the world's natural resources. The World Bank estimates the total value of Russia's natural resources at $75 trillion US dollars. Russia relies on energy revenues to drive most of its growth. Russia has an abundance of oil, natural gas and precious metals, which make up a major share of Russia's exports. As of 2012, the oil-and-gas sector accounted for 16% of GDP, 52% of federal budget revenues and over 70% of total exports. Russia is considered an "energy superpower". It has the world's largest proven natural gas reserves and is the largest exporter of natural gas. It is also the second-largest exporter of petroleum.

title: Russia section title: External trade and investment hierarchical section title: Russia / Economy / External trade and investment caption reference description: GRP per capita, 2016 (US dollars):   50 000 and over   30 000 – 50 000   20 000 – 30 000   9 750 (Russian average) – 20 000   7 500 – 9 750   5 000 – 7 500   3 000 – 5 000   under 3 000 content: Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a transcontinental country located in Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. Covering an area of 17,125,200 square kilometres, it is the largest country in the world by area, spanning more than one-eighth of the Earth's inhabited land area, stretching eleven time zones, and bordering 16 sovereign nations. The territory of Russia extends from the Baltic Sea in the west to the Pacific Ocean in the east, and from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Black Sea and the Caucasus in the south. With 146.7 million inhabitants living in the country's 85 federal subjects, Russia is the most populous nation in Europe and the ninth-most populous nation in the world. Russia's capital and largest city is Moscow; other major urban areas include Saint Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg, Nizhny Novgorod, Kazan, Chelyabinsk and Samara.
The East Slavs emerged as a recognisable group in Europe between the 3rd and 8th centuries AD. The medieval state of Rus' arose in the 9th century. In 988 it adopted Orthodox Christianity from the Byzantine Empire, beginning the synthesis of Byzantine and Slavic cultures that defined Russian culture for the next millennium.


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title: Australia (horse) section title: Stud career hierarchical section title: Australia (horse) / Stud career caption reference description: Australia at stud in 2015 content: Australia is an Irish-bred, Thoroughbred racehorse best known for winning the 2014 Epsom Derby. As a two-year-old in 2013, he won two of his three races, creating a very favourable impression when winning the Breeders' Cup Juvenile Turf Trial Stakes, and was highly regarded by his trainer Aidan O'Brien. In May 2014 he finished third behind Night of Thunder and Kingman in the 2000 Guineas before winning the Epsom Derby on 7 June. He subsequently won the Irish Derby and International Stakes before being defeated by The Grey Gatsby in the Irish Champion Stakes. His racing career was ended by injury in October 2014. He is standing at Coolmore stud.

title: Coolmore Stud section title: Coolmore Ireland hierarchical section title: Coolmore Stud / Coolmore Ireland caption reference description: New sire Australia in 2015 content: Coolmore Stud, in Fethard, County Tipperary, Ireland, is headquarters of the world's largest breeding operation of thoroughbred racehorses. Through its racing arm, Ballydoyle, Coolmore also has raced many classic winners and champions. The operation is currently owned and run by the Magnier family, which has been associated with a long sequence of top-class stallions since the 1850s, originally in County Cork, where stallions still stand as part of Coolmore today.
Coolmore was home to champion sires Sadler's Wells and Danehill, and currently features leading sire Galileo.


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title: Salva Sevilla hierarchical section title: Salva Sevilla caption reference description: Sevilla training with Betis in 2010 caption attribution description: Español: Imagen de Salva Sevilla, jugador del Betis, durante un entrenamiento del equipo. content: Salvador "Salva" Sevilla López is a Spanish professional footballer who plays for RCD Mallorca as a central midfielder.


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title: 1607th Air Transport Wing section title: History hierarchical section title: 1607th Air Transport Wing / History caption reference description: Headquarters 1607th Air Transport Wing, about 1960 caption attribution description: English: Dover Air Force Base - Headquarters 1607th Air Ttransport Wing content: The 1607th Air Transport Wing is an inactive United States Air Force unit. Its last was assigned to the Eastern Transport Air Force, Military Air Transport Service, stationed at Dover Air Force Base, Delaware. It was inactivated on 8 January 1966.
With the disestablishment of MATS, the assets of the Wing were reassigned to the 436th Military Airlift Wing, Military Airlift Command.


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title: Liberty Village hierarchical section title: Liberty Village caption reference description: Vicinity of Liberty Village caption attribution description: English: map of w:Liberty Village caption alt text description: Vicinity of Liberty Village content: Liberty Village is a neighbourhood in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is bordered to the north by King Street West, to the west by Dufferin Street, to the south by the Gardiner Expressway, to the east by Strachan Avenue, and to the northeast by the CP railway tracks.


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title: Nalut District hierarchical section title: Nalut District caption reference description: Map of Libya with Nalut district highlighted content: Nalut is one of the districts of Libya. Its capital is the city of Nalut. The second most notable city is Ghadames. To the north and west, Nalut district borders Tunisia and Algeria. Domestically, it borders Nuqat al Khams - northeast, Jabal al Gharbi in the east and Wadi al Shatii in south. In 2007, Nalut District was enlarged to include the Ghadames District, while the eastern part of former Nalut was moved to Jabal al Gharbi.
Per the census of 2012, the total population in the region was 157,747 and the average size of the household in the country was 6.9. There were totally 22,713 households in the district, with 20,907 Libyan ones. The population density of the district was 1.86 persons per sq. km.


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title: Pan Am section title: Computerized reservations, Pan Am Building and Worldport hierarchical section title: Pan Am / History / Computerized reservations, Pan Am Building and Worldport caption reference description: Pan Am Holiday pamphlet for destination New Zealand (1966) caption attribution description: On December 4 1991, Pan American World Airways ceased all operations. Pan American World Airways, commonly known as Pan Am, was the principal and largest international air carrier in the United States from 1927 until its collapse on December 4, 1991. Founded in 1927 as a scheduled air mail and passenger service operating between Key West, Florida, and Havana, Cuba, the airline became a major company credited with many innovations that shaped the international airline industry, including the widespread use of jet aircraft, jumbo jets, and computerized reservation systems. It was also a founding member of the International Air Transport Association (IATA), the global airline industry association. Identified by its blue globe logo, the use of the word "Clipper" in aircraft names and call signs, and the white pilot uniform caps, the airline was a cultural icon of the 20th century. In an era dominated by flag carriers that were wholly or majority government-owned, it was also the unofficial flag carrier of the United States. During most of the jet era, Pan Am's flagship terminal was the Worldport located at John F. Kennedy Airport in New York. At its peak in the late 1960s and early 1970s, Pan Am advertised under the slogan, the "World's Most Experienced Airline" It carried 6.7 million passengers in 1966, and by 1968, its 150 jets flew to 86 countries on every continent except for Antarctica over an scheduled route network of 81,410 unduplicated miles (131,000 km). Pan Am was forced to declare bankruptcy on January 8, 1991. Delta Air Lines purchased the remaining profitable assets of Pan Am, including its remaining European routes and Frankfurt mini hub, the Shuttle operation, 45 jets, and the Pan Am Worldport at John F. Kennedy Airport, for $416 million and injected $100 million as a 45 percent owner of a reorganized but smaller Pan Am serving the Caribbean, Central and South America from a main hub in Miami. Pan Am ceased operations on December 4, 1991 following a decision by Delta's CEO, Ron Allen, and other senior executives not to go ahead with the final $25 million payment Pan Am was scheduled to receive the weekend after Thanksgiving. As a result, some 7,500 Pan Am employees lost their jobs, thousands of whom had worked in the New York City area and were preparing to move to the Miami area to work at Pan Am's new headquarters near Miami International Airport. The item presented here is a tourism brochure from Pan American Airways in conjunction with the New Zealand Government Tourist Bureau from 1966. The brochure was transferred to Archives New Zealand by Tourism New Zealand. Tourism New Zealand was established "to develop, implement, and promote strategies for tourism, and advise the Government and the New Zealand tourism industry on matters relating to the development, implementation and promotion of these strategies." This item can be viewed in our Wellington Reading Room Reference: ABKB 7315 W4673 3 36 archway.archives.govt.nz/ViewFullItem.do?code=18702314 For updates on our On This Day series and news from Archives New Zealand, follow us on Twitter twitter.com/ArchivesNZ Material from Archives New Zealand content: Pan American World Airways, originally founded as Pan American Airways and commonly known as Pan Am, was the principal and largest international air carrier and unofficial flag carrier of the United States from 1927 until its collapse on December 4, 1991. It was founded in 1927 as a scheduled air mail and passenger service operating between Key West, Florida, and Havana, Cuba. The airline is credited for many innovations that shaped the international airline industry, including the widespread use of jet aircraft, jumbo jets, and computerized reservation systems. It was also a founding member of the International Air Transport Association, the global airline industry association.
Identified by its blue globe logo, the use of the word "Clipper" in its aircraft names and call signs, and the white uniform caps of its pilots, the airline was a cultural icon of the 20th century. In an era dominated by flag carriers that were wholly or majority government-owned, it was also the unofficial overseas flag carrier of the United States. During most of the jet era, Pan Am's flagship terminal was the Worldport located at John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York City.


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title: The Plunge section title: History hierarchical section title: The Plunge / History caption reference description: The Plunge in 2007 caption attribution description: Richmond California Municipal Natatorium (The Plunge)in Point Richmond content: The Richmond Municipal Natatorium, commonly known as The Plunge or The Richmond Plunge, is a historic swim center in the Point Richmond neighborhood of Richmond, California. It was closed in August 2001 for seismic retrofitting and reopened in August 2010. It now is back to a regular schedule.


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title: Peanut butter section title: Planting and harvesting hierarchical section title: Peanut butter / Production process / Planting and harvesting caption reference description: A tractor being used to complete the first stage of the peanut harvesting process content: Peanut butter is a food paste or spread made from ground, dry-roasted peanuts. It often contains additional ingredients that modify the taste or texture, such as salt, sweeteners, or emulsifiers. Peanut butter is popular in many countries. The United States is a leading exporter of peanut butter and itself consumes $800 million of peanut butter annually.
Peanut butter is served as a spread on bread, toast, or crackers, and used to make sandwiches. It is also used in a number of breakfast dishes and desserts, such as peanut-flavored granola, smoothies, crepes, cookies, brownies, or croissants. It is similar to other nut butters such as cashew butter and almond butter.


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title: List of Greek dishes section title: Appetizers and coldcuts hierarchical section title: List of Greek dishes / Appetizers and coldcuts caption attribution description: English: "Lakerda" de hamsi (Turkish: Black Sea anchovies). Normally lakerda is made of bonito but in times of lack of fish and creative cuisine, everything is possible. content: This is a list of notable dishes found in Greek cuisine.

title: Lakerda hierarchical section title: Lakerda caption reference description: Lakerda caption attribution description: English: "Lakerda" de hamsi (Turkish: Black Sea anchovies). Normally lakerda is made of bonito but in times of lack of fish and creative cuisine, everything is possible. content: Lakerda is a pickled bonito dish eaten as a mezze in the Balkans and Middle East. Lakerda made from one-year-old bonito migrating through the Bosphorus is especially prized.


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title: Rio–Niterói Bridge section title: History hierarchical section title: Rio–Niterói Bridge / History caption reference description: Construction of the bridge in 1971. content: President Costa e Silva Bridge, commonly known as the Rio–Niterói Bridge, is a box girder bridge crossing Guanabara Bay, in the State of Rio de Janeiro in Brazil. It connects the cities of Rio de Janeiro and Niterói. It is currently the longest prestressed concrete bridge in the southern hemisphere, and the sixth-longest in the world. From its completion in 1974 until 1985 it was the world's second-longest bridge, second only to the Lake Pontchartrain Causeway.


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title: History of the United States section title: 9/11 and the War on Terror hierarchical section title: History of the United States / 21st century / 9/11 and the War on Terror caption reference description: The NASDAQ Composite index swelled with the dot-com bubble in the optimistic "New Economy". The bubble burst in 2000. content: The prehistory of the United States started with the arrival of Native Americans before 15,000 BC. Numerous indigenous cultures formed, and many disappeared before 1500. The arrival of Christopher Columbus in the year 1492 started the European colonization of the Americas. Most colonies were formed after 1600, and the early records and writings of John Winthrop make the United States the first nation whose most distant origins are fully recorded. By the 1760s, the thirteen British colonies contained 2.5 million people along the Atlantic Coast east of the Appalachian Mountains. After defeating France, the British government imposed a series of taxes, including the Stamp Act of 1765, rejecting the colonists' constitutional argument that new taxes needed their approval. Resistance to these taxes, especially the Boston Tea Party in 1773, led to Parliament issuing punitive laws designed to end self-government in Massachusetts. Armed conflict began in 1775. In 1776, in Philadelphia, the Second Continental Congress declared the independence of the colonies as the United States.

title: Stock market bubble section title: Examples hierarchical section title: Stock market bubble / Examples caption reference description: The NASDAQ Composite index spiked in the late 90s and then fell sharply as a result of the dot-com bubble. content: A stock market bubble is a type of economic bubble taking place in stock markets when market participants drive stock prices above their value in relation to some system of stock valuation.
Behavioral finance theory attributes stock market bubbles to cognitive biases that lead to groupthink and herd behavior. Bubbles occur not only in real-world markets, with their inherent uncertainty and noise, but also in highly predictable experimental markets. In the laboratory, uncertainty is eliminated and calculating the expected returns should be a simple mathematical exercise, because participants are endowed with assets that are defined to have a finite lifespan and a known probability distribution of dividends.
Other theoretical explanations of stock market bubbles have suggested that they are rational, intrinsic, and contagious.

title: Nasdaq section title: 2000–present hierarchical section title: Nasdaq / History / 2000–present caption reference description: Due to the dot-com bubble, the NASDAQ Composite index spiked in the late 1990s. It then fell sharply as the bubble burst. content: The Nasdaq Stock Market, also known as Nasdaq or NASDAQ, is an American stock exchange located at One Liberty Plaza in New York City. It is ranked second on the list of stock exchanges by market capitalization of shares traded, behind only the New York Stock Exchange. The exchange platform is owned by Nasdaq, Inc., which also owns the Nasdaq Nordic stock market network and several U.S. stock and options exchanges.

title: San Francisco Bay Area section title: History hierarchical section title: San Francisco Bay Area / History caption reference description: The NASDAQ Composite index from 1994 to 2005 shows the peak of the dot-com bubble in early 2000, before its collapse. content: The San Francisco Bay Area, popularly referred to as the Bay Area or simply the Bay, is a populous region surrounding the San Francisco, San Pablo, and Suisun Bay estuaries in Northern California. While the exact boundaries of the region are variously defined, the Bay Area is defined by the Association of Bay Area Governments to include the nine counties that border the aforementioned estuaries: Alameda, Contra Costa, Marin, Napa, San Mateo, Santa Clara, Solano, Sonoma, and San Francisco. Other boundaries may exclude parts of or even entire counties, or expand the definition to include neighboring counties that do not border the bay such as San Benito, San Joaquin, and Santa Cruz.
Home to approximately 7.75 million people, Northern California's nine-county Bay Area contains many cities, towns, airports, and associated regional, state, and national parks, connected by a complex multimodal transportation network. The larger combined statistical area of the region, which includes fourteen counties, is the second-largest in California, the fifth-largest in the United States, and the 41st-largest urban area in the world with 9.67 million people.

title: Dot-com bubble hierarchical section title: Dot-com bubble caption reference description: The NASDAQ Composite index spiked in the late 1990s and then fell sharply as a result of the dot-com bubble. content: The dot-com bubble was a stock market bubble caused by excessive speculation in Internet-related companies in the late 1990s, a period of massive growth in the use and adoption of the Internet.
Between 1995 and its peak in March 2000, the Nasdaq Composite stock market index rose 400%, only to fall 78% from its peak by October 2002, giving up all its gains during the bubble. During the crash, many online shopping companies, such as Pets.com, Webvan, and Boo.com, as well as several communication companies, such as Worldcom, NorthPoint Communications, and Global Crossing, failed and shut down. Some companies, such as Cisco, whose stock declined by 86%, and Qualcomm, lost a large portion of their market capitalization but survived, and others, such as eBay and Amazon.com, also lost value but recovered quickly.

title: NASDAQ Composite section title: Price history & milestones hierarchical section title: NASDAQ Composite / Performance / Price history & milestones caption reference description: The NASDAQ Composite index spiked in the late 1990s and then fell sharply as a result of the dot-com bubble. content: The NASDAQ Composite is a stock market index that includes almost all stocks listed on the Nasdaq stock market. Along with the Dow Jones Industrial Average and S&P 500 Index, it is one of the three most-followed stock market indices in the United States. The composition of the NASDAQ Composite is heavily weighted towards companies in the information technology sector. The NASDAQ-100, which includes 100 of the largest non-financial companies in the Nasdaq Composite, accounts for over 90% of the NASDAQ Composite's movement.
The Nasdaq Composite is a capitalization-weighted index; its price is calculated by taking the sum of the products of closing price and index share of all of the securities in the index. The sum is then divided by a divisor which reduces the order of magnitude of the result.


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title: Opioid overdose section title: United States of America hierarchical section title: Opioid overdose / Epidemiology / United States of America caption attribution description: English: From source (emphasis and links added): "National Overdose Deaths Involving Any Opioid—Number Among All Ages, by Gender, 1999-2017. The figure above is a bar and line graph showing the total number of U.S. overdose deaths involving opioids from 1999 to 2017. Any opioids includes prescription opioids (and methadone), heroin and other synthetic narcotics (mainly fentanyl). Drug overdose deaths rose from 8,048 in 1999 to 47,600 in 2017. The bars are overlaid by lines showing the number of deaths by gender from 1999 to 2017. Overall, there has been a higher number of drug overdose deaths among males. (Source: CDC WONDER)." content: An opioid overdose is toxicity due to excessive opioids. Examples of opioids include morphine, heroin, fentanyl, tramadol, and methadone. Symptoms include insufficient breathing, small pupils, and unconsciousness. Onset of symptoms depends in part on the route by which the opioids are taken. Among those who initially survive, complications can include rhabdomyolysis, pulmonary edema, compartment syndrome, and permanent brain damage.
Risk factors for opioid overdose include opioid dependence, use of opioids by injection, use of high doses of opioids, mental disorders, and use of opioids together with alcohol, benzodiazepines, or cocaine. Risk of overdose is particularly high following detoxification. Dependence on prescription opioids can occur from their use to treat chronic pain. Diagnosis of an opioid overdose is based on symptoms and examination.
Initial treatment involves supporting the person's breathing and providing oxygen. Naloxone is then recommended among those who are not breathing to reverse the opioid's effects. Giving naloxone into the nose or as an injection into a muscle appear to be equally effective.

title: Heroin-assisted treatment hierarchical section title: Heroin-assisted treatment caption reference description: Timeline of yearly U.S. deaths from all opioid drugs. Included in this number are opioid analgesics, along with heroin and illicit synthetic opioids .[1] caption attribution description: English: From source (emphasis and links added): "National Overdose Deaths Involving Any Opioid—Number Among All Ages, by Gender, 1999-2017. The figure above is a bar and line graph showing the total number of U.S. overdose deaths involving opioids from 1999 to 2017. Any opioids includes prescription opioids (and methadone), heroin and other synthetic narcotics (mainly fentanyl). Drug overdose deaths rose from 8,048 in 1999 to 47,600 in 2017. The bars are overlaid by lines showing the number of deaths by gender from 1999 to 2017. Overall, there has been a higher number of drug overdose deaths among males. (Source: CDC WONDER)." content: Heroin-assisted treatment, or diamorphine assisted treatment, refers to the prescribing of semi-synthetic heroin to opiate addicts who do not benefit from or cannot tolerate treatment with one of the established drugs used in opiate replacement therapy like methadone or buprenorphine. For this group of patients, heroin-assisted treatment has proven superior in improving their social and health situation. It has also been shown to save money, as it significantly reduces costs incurred by trials, incarceration, health interventions and delinquency. It has also drastically reduced overdose deaths in the countries utilizing it, as patients take their dose in a controlled, professionally supervised setting, and Narcan is on hand in the case of an accidental overdose. Opiate related overdoses in the U.S. kill around 70,000 people per year.
Heroin-assisted treatment is fully a part of the national health system in Switzerland, Germany, the Netherlands, Canada, and Denmark. Additional trials are being carried out in the United Kingdom, Norway, and Belgium.

title: Opioid epidemic section title: United States hierarchical section title: Opioid epidemic / United States caption reference description: Number of yearly U.S. opioid overdose deaths from all opioid drugs caption attribution description: English: From source (emphasis and links added): "National Overdose Deaths Involving Any Opioid—Number Among All Ages, by Gender, 1999-2017. The figure above is a bar and line graph showing the total number of U.S. overdose deaths involving opioids from 1999 to 2017. Any opioids includes prescription opioids (and methadone), heroin and other synthetic narcotics (mainly fentanyl). Drug overdose deaths rose from 8,048 in 1999 to 47,600 in 2017. The bars are overlaid by lines showing the number of deaths by gender from 1999 to 2017. Overall, there has been a higher number of drug overdose deaths among males. (Source: CDC WONDER)." content: An opioid epidemic is the overuse or misuse of addictive opioid drugs with significant medical, social and economic consequences, including overdose deaths.
Opioids are a diverse class of moderately strong painkillers, including oxycodone, hydrocodone and a very strong painkiller, fentanyl, which is synthesized to resemble other opiates such as opium-derived morphine and heroin. The potency and availability of these substances, despite their high risk of addiction and overdose, have made them popular both as medical treatments and as recreational drugs. Due to their sedative effects on the part of the brain which regulates breathing, the respiratory center of the medulla oblongata, opioids in high doses present the potential for respiratory depression and may cause respiratory failure and death.
Opioids are effective for treating acute pain, but are less useful for treating chronic pain, as the risks often outweigh the benefits.

title: Opioid use disorder section title: United States hierarchical section title: Opioid use disorder / Epidemiology / United States caption attribution description: English: From source (emphasis and links added): "National Overdose Deaths Involving Any Opioid—Number Among All Ages, by Gender, 1999-2017. The figure above is a bar and line graph showing the total number of U.S. overdose deaths involving opioids from 1999 to 2017. Any opioids includes prescription opioids (and methadone), heroin and other synthetic narcotics (mainly fentanyl). Drug overdose deaths rose from 8,048 in 1999 to 47,600 in 2017. The bars are overlaid by lines showing the number of deaths by gender from 1999 to 2017. Overall, there has been a higher number of drug overdose deaths among males. (Source: CDC WONDER)." content: Opioid use disorder is a substance use disorder relating to the use of an opioid. Any such disorder causes significant impairment or distress. Signs of the disorder include a strong desire to use opioids, increased tolerance to opioids, difficulty fulfilling obligations, trouble reducing use, and withdrawal symptoms with discontinuation. Opioid withdrawal symptoms may include nausea, muscle aches, diarrhea, trouble sleeping, agitation, and a low mood. Addiction and dependence are components of a substance use disorder. Complications may include opioid overdose, suicide, HIV/AIDS, hepatitis C, and problems at school, work, or home.
Opioids include substances such as heroin, morphine, fentanyl, codeine, oxycodone, and hydrocodone. In the United States, a majority of heroin users begin by using prescription opioids, that may also be bought illegally. Risk factors for misuse include a history of substance use, substance use among family and friends, mental illness, low socioeconomic status, and race. Diagnosis may be based on criteria by the American Psychiatric Association in the DSM-5.

title: Joe Manchin section title: Opioids hierarchical section title: Joe Manchin / U.S. Senate / Political positions / Opioids caption reference description: Number of yearly U.S. opioid overdose deaths from all opioid drugs caption attribution description: English: From source (emphasis and links added): "National Overdose Deaths Involving Any Opioid—Number Among All Ages, by Gender, 1999-2017. The figure above is a bar and line graph showing the total number of U.S. overdose deaths involving opioids from 1999 to 2017. Any opioids includes prescription opioids (and methadone), heroin and other synthetic narcotics (mainly fentanyl). Drug overdose deaths rose from 8,048 in 1999 to 47,600 in 2017. The bars are overlaid by lines showing the number of deaths by gender from 1999 to 2017. Overall, there has been a higher number of drug overdose deaths among males. (Source: CDC WONDER)." content: Joseph Manchin III is an American politician serving as the senior United States Senator from West Virginia, a seat he has held since 2010. A member of the Democratic Party, he was the 34th governor of West Virginia from 2005 to 2010 and the 27th secretary of state of West Virginia from 2001 to 2005.
Manchin is a moderate Democrat, which has allowed him to continue to win elections in West Virginia even as it has shifted from one of the most Democratic states in the country to one of the most Republican. He won the 2004 gubernatorial election by a large margin and was reelected by an even larger margin in 2008; in both years, Republican presidential candidates won West Virginia. Manchin won the special election with 54% of the vote in 2010 to fill the Senate seat vacated by incumbent Democrat Robert Byrd when he died in office. Manchin was elected to a full-term in 2012 with 61% of the vote and reelected with 50% of the vote in 2018. He became the state's senior U.S. Senator when fellow Democrat Jay Rockefeller retired in 2015.
As a member of Congress, Manchin is known for his bipartisanship, voting or working with Republicans on issues such as abortion and gun ownership.

title: United States drug overdose death rates and totals over time section title: Opioid overdose death rates and totals hierarchical section title: United States drug overdose death rates and totals over time / Opioid overdose death rates and totals caption attribution description: English: From source (emphasis and links added): "National Overdose Deaths Involving Any Opioid—Number Among All Ages, by Gender, 1999-2017. The figure above is a bar and line graph showing the total number of U.S. overdose deaths involving opioids from 1999 to 2017. Any opioids includes prescription opioids (and methadone), heroin and other synthetic narcotics (mainly fentanyl). Drug overdose deaths rose from 8,048 in 1999 to 47,600 in 2017. The bars are overlaid by lines showing the number of deaths by gender from 1999 to 2017. Overall, there has been a higher number of drug overdose deaths among males. (Source: CDC WONDER)." content: The United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has data on drug overdose death rates and totals. 945,877 US residents died from drug overdoses from 1968 to 2018. From 1999 to Feb 2019 over 770,000 people died from drug overdoses. 21 people out of every 100,000 died from drug overdoses in 2018 in the US.