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title: Languages of the United Kingdom section title: UK census hierarchical section title: Languages of the United Kingdom / Regional languages and statistics / UK census caption attribution description: English: The proportion of respondents in the 2011 census aged 3 and above who stated that they can speak Scots. content: English, in various dialects, is the most widely spoken language of the United Kingdom, however there are a number of regional languages also spoken. There are 14 indigenous languages used across the British Isles: 5 Celtic, 3 Germanic, 3 Romance, and 3 sign languages. There are also many languages spoken by people who arrived more recently in the British Isles, mainly within inner city areas; these languages are mainly from South Asia, Eastern and Western Europe.
The de facto official language of the United Kingdom is English, which is spoken by approximately 59.8 million residents, or 98% of the population, over the age of three. An estimated 900,000 people speak Welsh in the UK, an official language in Wales and the only de jure official language in any part of the UK. Approximately 1.5 million people in the UK speak Scots—although there is debate as to whether this is a distinct language, or a variety of English.

title: Demography of the United Kingdom section title: Languages hierarchical section title: Demography of the United Kingdom / Languages caption attribution description: English: The proportion of respondents in the 2011 census aged 3 and above who stated that they can speak Scots. content: In the 2011 UK Census, the total population of the United Kingdom was about 63,182,000. It is the 21st most populated country in the world. Its population density is 259 people per square kilometre, with England having significantly greater density than Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland. Almost a third of the people lives in England's southeast, which is predominantly urban and suburban, with about 9,000,000 in the capital city, London, whose population density is just over 5,200 per square kilometre.
The population of the United Kingdom has undergone demographic transition—that is, the transition from a pre-industrial population, with high birth and mortality rates and slow population growth, through a stage of falling mortality and faster rates of population growth, to a stage of low birth and mortality rates with, again, lower rates of growth. This growth through 'natural change' has been accompanied in the past two decades by growth through net migration into the United Kingdom, which since 1999 has exceeded natural change.

title: Scots language hierarchical section title: Scots language caption reference description: The proportion of respondents in the 2011 census in Scotland aged 3 and above who stated that they can speak Lowland Scots caption attribution description: English: The proportion of respondents in the 2011 census aged 3 and above who stated that they can speak Scots. content: Scots is a West Germanic language variety spoken in Scotland and parts of Ulster in Ireland. It is sometimes called Lowland Scots to distinguish it from Scottish Gaelic, the Goidelic Celtic language that was historically restricted to most of the Highlands, the Hebrides and Galloway after the 16th century. Modern Scots is a sister language of Modern English; the two diverged in the Early Middle English period.
Scots is recognised as an indigenous language of Scotland, a regional or minority language of Europe, and as a vulnerable language by UNESCO.
As there are no universally accepted criteria for distinguishing a language from a dialect, scholars and other interested parties often disagree about the linguistic, historical and social status of Scots, particularly its relationship to English. Although a number of paradigms for distinguishing between languages and dialects exist, they often render contradictory results. Braid Scots is at one end of a bipolar linguistic continuum, with Scottish Standard English at the other. Scots is often regarded as one of the ancient varieties of English, but it has its own distinct dialects.


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title: Palms Apartments section title: Description hierarchical section title: Palms Apartments / Description caption reference description: Palms Apartments, c. 1902 caption attribution description: English: Palms Apartments in Detroit, Michigan. circa 1902 content: The Palms is an apartment building located at 1001 East Jefferson Avenue in Detroit, Michigan. It was one of the first buildings in the United States to use reinforced concrete as one of its major construction materials. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.

title: Albert Kahn Associates section title: Palms Apartments hierarchical section title: Albert Kahn Associates / Buildings designed / Palms Apartments caption attribution description: English: Palms Apartments in Detroit, Michigan. circa 1902 content: Albert Kahn Associates is an architectural design firm in Detroit, Michigan with a second office located in Miami, Florida. It was established in 1895 and is still active. Recent work includes being awarded third place in the Virtual Modeling Stage of NASA’s 3D-Printed Habitat Competition for their work on martian habitats, and also creating the world's largest penguin conservation center, Polk Penguin Conservation Center. In earlier years, it introduced a new technology in industrial building involving a unique reinforced concrete method referred to as the Kahn System of construction using proprietary patented reinforcement steel manufactured by Trussed Concrete Steel Company. The building of automobile factories and other types of factories were revolutionized from wooden timber framing construction. Besides being an advanced technology in strength that led to wider open interior spaces, it featured a high degree of fire resistance and larger window space for light. The firm started by Albert Kahn built factories for Chrysler for over a decade, Ford Automobile for 30 years and Packard Automobile for 35 years.


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title: Richard Von White hierarchical section title: Richard Von White caption reference description: Self portrait of Von caption attribution description: Self-portrait content: Richard "Von" White is an abstract expressionist artist. Born Richard Elis Blair White, on the island of Jamaica in 1951, to a family of prominent businessmen and founders of the town Oracabessa. "Von" is the stage name of Richard White, an artist who specialises in pastel tropical scenes inspired by nature and the female form.
Richard "Von" White studied at the Jamaica College of Art, then went on to study at Goldsmiths College of Art in London, under the tutelage of Professor Harry Thubron. Graduating with honours from Goldsmiths, Von went on to develop his own style of abstraction, with a keystone on the masters that have gone before – particularly Pablo Picasso, Paul Gauguin and Georgia O'Keeffe.
Von's philosophy on art finds its roots in Taoism. He expanded on many of his early ideas on art in an academic thesis based on creativity and its relationship with Taoism of Lao Tsu. Von's themes are an approach to abstract expressionism as embodied by the Tao. Von is of the Christian faith.
Von's paintings have been said to have a prevailing message of tranquility.
Von's art also finds great inspiration from the rock and roll era of the 1960s and 1970s.


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title: Trivial Pursuit section title: Editions hierarchical section title: Trivial Pursuit / Editions caption reference description: Board and pieces of Trivial Pursuit. caption attribution description: English: Board and pieces of Trivial Pursuit. content: Trivial Pursuit is a board game from Canada in which winning is determined by a player's ability to answer general knowledge and popular culture questions. Players move their pieces around a board, the squares they land on determining the subject of a question they are asked from a card. Each correct answer earns a plastic wedge which is slotted into the answerer's playing piece.
Since the game's first release in 1981, dozens of themed editions have been released. Some question sets have been designed for younger players, and others for a specific time period or as promotional tie-ins.

title: List of cross and circle games section title: List of games hierarchical section title: List of cross and circle games / List of games caption attribution description: English: Board and pieces of Trivial Pursuit. content: Cross and circle is a board game design used for race games played throughout the world. The design of most cross and circle games involves a circle divided into four equal portions by a cross inscribed inside it; the classic example of this design is the Korean game Yut. However, the term "cross and circle" is typically widened to include boards that replace the circle with a square, and cruciform boards that collapse the circle onto the cross; all three types are topologically equivalent.
The Indian game Pachisi and its many descendants are perhaps the most well-known of all cross and circle games. Not all cross and circle games are descended from Pachisi; there are numerous examples of other similar games independently developed in other cultures.


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title: State crown section title: British state crowns hierarchical section title: State crown / British state crowns caption reference description: The British Imperial State Crown caption attribution description: Deutsch: Die Imperial State CrownEnglish: The British Imperial State Crown viewed from the side with the front facing left (the Black Prince's Ruby, and the Cullinan II are just visible in profile). It was made in 1937 with alterations in 1953. content: A state crown is the working crown worn or used by a monarch on recurring state occasions such as when opening Parliament in Britain, as opposed to the coronation crown with which they would be formally crowned.
Some state crowns might however be used during parts of the coronation ceremony. In isolated cases, individual monarchs sometimes chose to use their state crown instead of the official coronation crown for the crowning, but those cases were exceptions rather than the norm.
Some states where there was no ceremonial coronation only had state crowns, or neither as in Belgium.

title: Imperial State Crown hierarchical section title: Imperial State Crown caption reference description: Profile view of the Imperial State Crown; the front is at left in this photograph. caption attribution description: Deutsch: Die Imperial State CrownEnglish: The British Imperial State Crown viewed from the side with the front facing left (the Black Prince's Ruby, and the Cullinan II are just visible in profile). It was made in 1937 with alterations in 1953. content: The Imperial State Crown is one of the Crown Jewels of the United Kingdom and symbolises the sovereignty of the monarch. The crown has existed in several versions since the 15th century.
The modern version of the Imperial State Crown is of a design somewhat similar to that of St Edward's Crown, but shorter and encrusted with jewels: it includes a base of four crosses alternating with four fleurs-de-lis, above which are four half-arches surmounted by a cross. Inside is a purple velvet cap with an ermine border. The Imperial State Crown includes many precious gems, including 2,868 diamonds, 273 pearls, 17 sapphires, 11 emeralds, and 5 rubies.
The crown includes several famous jewels. The cross at the top is set with a stone known as St. Edward's Sapphire, a sapphire taken from the ring of Edward the Confessor. The Black Prince's Ruby is set on the front cross pattée; the famous Cullinan II, or Lesser Star of Africa, is set on the front; and the back band contains the 104-carat Stuart Sapphire. The crown also contains Queen Elizabeth’s Pearls.
When not in use, it is kept with the other Crown Jewels on display at the Jewel House in the Tower of London.

title: Imperial crown hierarchical section title: Imperial crown caption reference description: The British Imperial State Crown viewed from the side with the front facing left (the Black Prince's Ruby, and the Cullinan II are just visible in profile). caption attribution description: Deutsch: Die Imperial State CrownEnglish: The British Imperial State Crown viewed from the side with the front facing left (the Black Prince's Ruby, and the Cullinan II are just visible in profile). It was made in 1937 with alterations in 1953. content: An Imperial Crown is a crown used for the coronation of emperors.


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title: Everaldo Matsuura hierarchical section title: Everaldo Matsuura caption reference description: Matsuura in São Paulo in 2008 caption attribution description: GM Everaldo Matsuura, Sao Paulo 2008 content: Everaldo Matsuura is a Brazilian chess player. He was awarded the title Grandmaster by FIDE in 2011.
Born in Maringá, Matsuura won the Brazilian Chess Championship in 1991 and 2016. He won the Pan American Club Championship in 1993 playing for team C. X. Joinville. By finishing 6th in the American Continental Championship in 2007, Matsuura qualified to the FIDE World Cup held later in the same year. He was eliminated from this latter competition in the first round after losing to Sergey Karjakin by 0–2. In 2018 Matsuura won the CXC Brazil Open in Curitiba. Matsuura played on the Brazilian national team at the Chess Olympiad, the Panamerican Team Chess Championship, the World Youth U26 Team Chess Championship and the South American Team Chess Championship.


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title: Beastie Boys section title: 2009–2012: Hot Sauce Committee hierarchical section title: Beastie Boys / History / 2009–2012: Hot Sauce Committee caption reference description: Left to right: Adam Horovitz, Adam Yauch, Michael Diamond caption attribution description: English: The Beastie Boys - Adam Horovitz, Adam Yauch and Michael Diamond content: Beastie Boys were an American hip hop and rap rock group from New York City formed in 1978. The group was composed of Michael "Mike D" Diamond, Adam "MCA" Yauch and Adam "Ad-Rock" Horovitz.
Beastie Boys were formed out of members of experimental hardcore punk band the Young Aborigines in 1978, with Diamond as vocalist, Jeremy Shatan on bass guitar, guitarist John Berry and Kate Schellenbach on drums. When Shatan left in 1981, Yauch replaced him on bass and the band changed their name to Beastie Boys. Berry left shortly thereafter and was replaced by Horovitz.
After achieving local success with the 1983 experimental hip hop single "Cooky Puss", Beastie Boys made a full transition to hip hop, and Schellenbach left. They toured with Madonna in 1985 and a year later released their debut album, Licensed to Ill, the first rap record to top the Billboard 200 chart. Their second album, Paul's Boutique, was a commercial failure, but later received critical acclaim. Check Your Head and Ill Communication found mainstream success, followed by Hello Nasty, To the 5 Boroughs, The Mix-Up, and Hot Sauce Committee Part Two.


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title: Luis A. Ferré Performing Arts Center hierarchical section title: Luis A. Ferré Performing Arts Center caption attribution description: English: Centro de Bellas Artes Luis A. Ferre Santurce, Puerto Rico content: The Luis A. Ferré Performing Arts Center is a multi-use performance centre located in the barrio of Santurce in San Juan, Puerto Rico. It features three main concert and theater halls for plays, ballet, operas and concerts. It was renamed in 1994 after the late Puerto Rican philanthropist, politician and Governor of Puerto Rico, Luis A. Ferré.
The Center opened on April 9, 1981 under the administration of Governor Carlos Romero Barceló after ten years of planning, project financing, and construction. Since then, it has become the most important performing arts venue in the Puerto Rican capital, presenting the highest level of commercial theater in Puerto Rico along with ballets and operas, and also hosting artists such as Plácido Domingo and Menudo. The Center is home to the Puerto Rico Symphony Orchestra and the annual Casals Festival.
In January 2019, Lin-Manuel Miranda’s musical Hamilton began its third touring production at the venue, with Miranda reprising the titular role of Founding Father and Secretary of Treasury, Alexander Hamilton, with higher praise than his original run on Broadway.

title: Antonio Paoli section title: Honors, accolades, and legacy hierarchical section title: Antonio Paoli / Honors, accolades, and legacy caption reference description: Centro de Bellas Artes in San Juan has a hall named in Paoli's memory. caption attribution description: English: Centro de Bellas Artes Luis A. Ferre Santurce, Puerto Rico content: Antonio Paoli was a Puerto Rican tenor. At the height of his fame, he was known as "The King of Tenors and The Tenor of Kings." He is considered to be the first Puerto Rican to reach international fame in the musical arts. Paoli has been recognized as "one of the most outstanding opera singers of all time," and as one who had "one of the most lyric and powerful voices...superior even to his contemporary rival, Enrico Caruso."
After spending his childhood in his birth city of Ponce, Paoli moved to Spain where, with the assistance of his well-connected sister Amalia, he obtained a Royal scholarship to take singing lessons in Italy. After singing to standing ovation crowds in both Spain and Italy, Paoli made his grand debut in Paris, France, where he was encouraged to perform on the highest levels of the world stage. Before the end of the 19th century and while Paoli was still in his twenties, he went on a tour of Europe that earned him both popular acclaim, and imperial honors from princes, kings, and emperors.
Between 1900 and 1914 his career skyrocketed, with performances not only in Europe but also in the Americas, the Caribbean, Africa, and Asia.


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title: Cladophlebis hierarchical section title: Cladophlebis caption reference description: Cladophlebis retallackii from the Late Triassic, Langloh Coal measures at Merrywood Colliery, south of Fingal Tasmania in the Peter Rubenach Museum, St Marys, Tasmania[2] content: Cladophlebis is an extinct genus of fern which grew during the late Paleozoic and Mesozoic eras. It was a common plant during that time in both the northern and southern hemispheres, and belonged to the order of plants called Filicales.

title: Bahariya Formation section title: Flora hierarchical section title: Bahariya Formation / Flora caption reference description: Cladophlebis content: The Bahariya Formation is a fossiliferous geologic formation dating back to the early Cenomanian, which outcrops within the Bahariya depression in Egypt, and is known from oil exploration drilling across much of the Western Desert where it forms an important oil reservoir.


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title: Hartford Hospital section title: History hierarchical section title: Hartford Hospital / History caption reference description: Fundraising drive for Hartford Hospital in WWII content: Hartford Hospital is an 938-bed acute care teaching hospital located in the South End of Hartford, Connecticut. Hartford Hospital was established in 1854. The hospital campus is located on Seymour Street in Hartford and is directly adjacent to the main campus of the Connecticut Children's Medical Center. Hartford Hospital was ranked #2 in Connecticut by U.S. News Best Hospitals and ranked #1 in the Hartford, Connecticut metro region by the same source. The hospital is a major tertiary care facility for the statewide region and is state designated as a Level I Trauma Center, able to care for the most critically injured of patients. It has over 35 operating rooms and one of the largest surgical caseloads in the United States. The emergency room receives about 96,000 visits per year.


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title: Critique of ideology hierarchical section title: Critique of ideology caption reference description: The critique of ideology is rooted in Karl Marx og Friedrich Engels' writings. The above is a 1875 portrait of Marx. caption attribution description: English: Portrait of Karl Marx (1818–1883) content: The critique of ideology is a concept used in critical theory, literary studies, and cultural studies. It is often used in literary and cultural studies where it focuses on analyzing the ideologies found in literary and audiovisual works. These ideologies can be expressed more or less implicitly. The focus is on analyzing and demonstrating the underlying ideological sympathies of the texts and then criticizing the attitude of these works. An important part of ideology critique has to do with “looking suspiciously at works of art and debunking them as tools of oppression.”

title: 1818 section title: January–June hierarchical section title: 1818 / Births / January–June caption reference description: Karl Marx caption attribution description: English: Portrait of Karl Marx (1818–1883) content: 1818 was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar, the 1818th year of the Common Era and Anno Domini designations, the 818th year of the 2nd millennium, the 18th year of the 19th century, and the 9th year of the 1810s decade. As of the start of 1818, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

title: Jewish culture section title: Philosophy hierarchical section title: Jewish culture / Philosophy caption attribution description: English: Portrait of Karl Marx (1818–1883) content: Jewish culture is the culture of the Jewish people from the formation of the Jewish nation in ancient Israel through life in the diaspora and the modern state of Israel. Judaism guides its adherents in both practice and belief, so that it has been called not only a religion, but an orthopraxy. Not all individuals or all cultural phenomena can be classified as either "secular" or "religious", a distinction native to Enlightenment thinking.
Jewish culture in its etymological meaning retains linkage to the Jewish people's land of origin, the people named for the Kingdom of Judah, study of Jewish texts, practice of community charity, and Jewish history. The term "secular Jewish culture" therefore refers to many aspects, including: Religion and World View, Literature, Media, and Cinema, Art and Architecture, Cuisine and Traditional Dress, attitudes to Gender, Marriage, and Family, Social Customs and Lifestyles, Music and Dance. "Secular Judaism," is a distinct phenomenon related to Jewish secularization - a historical process of divesting all of these elements of culture from their religious beliefs and practices.

title: Main Currents of Marxism section title: Summary hierarchical section title: Main Currents of Marxism / Summary caption reference description: Karl Marx. Kołakowski provided an analysis of Marx's work. caption attribution description: English: Portrait of Karl Marx (1818–1883) content: Main Currents of Marxism: Its Origins, Growth and Dissolution is a work about Marxism by the political philosopher Leszek Kołakowski. Its three volumes in English are: 1: The Founders, II: The Golden Age, and III: The Breakdown. It was first published in Polish in Paris in 1976, with the English translation appearing in 1978. In 2005, Main Currents of Marxism was republished in a one volume edition, with a new preface and epilogue by Kołakowski. The work was intended to be a "handbook" on Marxism by Kołakowski, who was once an orthodox Marxist but ultimately rejected Marxism. Despite his critical stand toward Marxism, Kołakowski endorsed the philosopher György Lukács's interpretation of the philosopher Karl Marx.
The book received many positive reviews, praising Kołakowski for his discussion of Marxism in general, and historical materialism, Lukács, Polish Marxism, Leon Trotsky, Herbert Marcuse, and the Frankfurt School in particular. Kołakowski was also praised for the quality of his writing. Other reviewers were more critical of his treatment of the Frankfurt School.

title: Vladimir Lenin section title: University and political radicalisation: 1887–1893 hierarchical section title: Vladimir Lenin / Early life / University and political radicalisation: 1887–1893 caption reference description: Lenin came under the influence of Karl Marx. caption attribution description: English: Portrait of Karl Marx (1818–1883) content: Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov, better known by his alias Lenin, was a Russian revolutionary, politician, and political theorist. He served as head of government of Soviet Russia from 1917 to 1924 and of the Soviet Union from 1922 to 1924. Under his administration, Russia and then the wider Soviet Union became a one-party Marxist–Leninist state governed by the Russian Communist Party. Ideologically a communist, he developed a variant of Marxism known as Leninism.
Born to a moderately prosperous middle-class family in Simbirsk, Lenin embraced revolutionary socialist politics following his brother's 1887 execution. Expelled from Kazan Imperial University for participating in protests against the Russian Empire's Tsarist government, he devoted the following years to a law degree. He moved to Saint Petersburg in 1893 and became a senior Marxist activist. In 1897, he was arrested for sedition and exiled to Shushenskoye for three years, where he married Nadezhda Krupskaya. After his exile, he moved to Western Europe, where he became a prominent theorist in the Marxist Russian Social Democratic Labour Party.

title: Communism section title: History hierarchical section title: Communism / History caption reference description: Karl Marx, the inventor of communism caption attribution description: English: Portrait of Karl Marx (1818–1883) content: Communism is a social political movement. Its aim is to set up a version of society based on the common ownership of the means of production and would not rely on social classes, or money.
According to communist writers and thinkers, the goal of communism is to create a stateless, classless society and to end capitalism. Communist thinkers believe this can happen if the people take away the power of the bourgeoisie and establish worker control of the means of production.
Communism is not anti-individualist. However, it does say that decisions should be good for the population as a whole, instead of just being good for only some part of people in the country.
Since 1992, there have been five nations remaining governed officially by communist ideologies. Four of these follow different forms of Marxism-Leninism - Vietnam, China, Cuba and Laos. The fifth, North Korea, now officially follows Juche communism, but also called itself Marxist-Leninist before 1991. Many other nations abandoned Marxism around that time because most people thought it had failed. In many cases it caused a corruption of ideals and led to authoritarianism, mass poverty and violent conflict.

title: Edward Spencer Beesly section title: Friends hierarchical section title: Edward Spencer Beesly / Friends caption reference description: Beesly's friend Karl Marx caption attribution description: English: Portrait of Karl Marx (1818–1883) content: Edward Spencer Beesly was an English positivist and historian.

title: History of communism section title: Karl Marx hierarchical section title: History of communism / Modern development (1830s–1916) / Marxism / Karl Marx caption reference description: Karl Marx, whose variety of communist theory is known as Marxism caption attribution description: English: Portrait of Karl Marx (1818–1883) content: The history of communism encompasses a wide variety of ideologies and political movements sharing the core theoretical values of common ownership of wealth, economic enterprise and property. Most modern forms of communism are grounded at least nominally in Marxism, a theory and method conceived by Karl Marx during the 19th century. Marxism subsequently gained a widespread following across much of Europe and throughout the late 1800s its militant supporters were instrumental in a number of failed revolutions on that continent. During the same era, there was also a proliferation of communist parties which rejected armed revolution, but embraced the Marxist ideal of collective property and a classless society.
Although Marxist theory suggested that the places ripest for social revolution, either through peaceful transition or by force of arms, were industrial societies, communism was mostly successful in underdeveloped countries with endemic poverty such as the Russian Empire and the Republic of China. In 1917, the Bolshevik Party seized power during the Russian Revolution and created the Soviet Union, the world's first self-declared socialist state.

title: List of Assassin's Creed characters section title: Karl Marx hierarchical section title: List of Assassin's Creed characters / Helix Player saga / Characters of Assassin's Creed Syndicate / Karl Marx caption reference description: Karl Marx in 1875 caption attribution description: English: Portrait of Karl Marx (1818–1883) content: This list of characters from the Assassin's Creed franchise contains only characters that are considered part of Assassin's Creed canon. Some of them are completely fictional and some are partially based on real-world historical figures.

title: Karl Marx hierarchical section title: Karl Marx caption reference description: Karl Marx in 1875 caption attribution description: English: Portrait of Karl Marx (1818–1883) content: Karl Heinrich Marx was a German philosopher, economist, historian, sociologist, political theorist, journalist and socialist revolutionary. Born in Trier, Germany, Marx studied law and philosophy at university. He married Jenny von Westphalen in 1843. Due to his political publications, Marx became stateless and lived in exile with his wife and children in London for decades, where he continued to develop his thought in collaboration with German thinker Friedrich Engels and publish his writings, researching in the reading room of the British Museum. His best-known titles are the 1848 pamphlet The Communist Manifesto and the three-volume Das Kapital. His political and philosophical thought had enormous influence on subsequent intellectual, economic and political history, and his name has been used as an adjective, a noun and a school of social theory.
Marx's critical theories about society, economics and politics – collectively understood as Marxism – hold that human societies develop through class conflict.

title: Freud and Philosophy section title: Book I: Problematic: The Placing of Freud hierarchical section title: Freud and Philosophy / Summary / Book I: Problematic: The Placing of Freud caption reference description: Karl Marx, the founder of Marxism. Ricœur writes that Marx and Freud are masters of the "school of suspicion". caption attribution description: English: Portrait of Karl Marx (1818–1883) content: Freud and Philosophy: An Essay on Interpretation is a 1965 book about Sigmund Freud, the founder of psychoanalysis, by the French philosopher Paul Ricœur. In Freud and Philosophy, Ricœur interprets Freud's work in terms of hermeneutics, the theory of the rules that govern the interpretation of a particular text, and discusses phenomenology, a school of philosophy founded by Edmund Husserl. He addresses questions such as the nature of interpretation in psychoanalysis, the understanding of human nature to which it leads, and the relationship between Freud's interpretation of culture and other interpretations. The book was first published in France by Éditions du Seuil, and in the United States by Yale University Press.
Ricœur explores what he considers a tension in Freud's work between an emphasis on "energetics", which explains psychological phenomena in terms of quantities of energy, and an emphasis on hermeneutics. He compares Freud to the philosophers Karl Marx and Friedrich Nietzsche, describing the trio as a "school of suspicion", and explores similarities and differences between psychoanalysis and phenomenology.

title: Early life of Joseph Stalin section title: Tiflis Seminary: 1893–1899 hierarchical section title: Early life of Joseph Stalin / Childhood / Tiflis Seminary: 1893–1899 caption reference description: Stalin came under the influence of Karl Marx. caption attribution description: English: Portrait of Karl Marx (1818–1883) content: The early life of Joseph Stalin covers the life of Joseph Stalin from his birth on 6 December 1878 until the October Revolution on 25 October 1917. Born Ioseb Jughashvili in Gori, Georgia to a cobbler and a house cleaner, he grew up in the city and attended school there before moving to Tiflis to join the Tiflis Seminary. While a student at the seminary he embraced Marxism and became an avid follower of Vladimir Lenin, and left the seminary to become a revolutionary. After being marked by Russian secret police for his activities, he became a full-time revolutionary and outlaw. He became one of the Bolsheviks' chief operatives in the Caucasus, organizing paramilitaries, spreading propaganda, raising money through bank robberies, and kidnappings and extortion. Stalin was captured and exiled to Siberia numerous times, but often escaped. He became one of Lenin's closest associates, which helped him rise to the heights of power after the Russian Revolution. In 1913 Stalin was exiled to Siberia for the final time, and remained in exile until the February Revolution of 1917 led to the overthrow of the Russian Empire.

title: Economics section title: Marxism hierarchical section title: Economics / History / Marxism caption reference description: The Marxist school of economic thought comes from the work of German economist Karl Marx. caption attribution description: English: Portrait of Karl Marx (1818–1883) caption alt text description: Photograph of Karl Marx facing the viewer content: Economics is the social science that studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services.
Economics focuses on the behaviour and interactions of economic agents and how economies work. Microeconomics analyzes basic elements in the economy, including individual agents and markets, their interactions, and the outcomes of interactions. Individual agents may include, for example, households, firms, buyers, and sellers. Macroeconomics analyzes the economy as a system where production, consumption, saving, and investment interact, and factors affecting it: employment of the resources of labour, capital, and land, currency inflation, economic growth, and public policies that have impact on these elements.
Other broad distinctions within economics include those between positive economics, describing "what is", and normative economics, advocating "what ought to be"; between economic theory and applied economics; between rational and behavioural economics; and between mainstream economics and heterodox economics.
Economic analysis can be applied throughout society, in real estate, business, finance, health care, and government.

title: Socialist economics section title: Karl Marx and Das Kapital hierarchical section title: Socialist economics / History of socialist economic thought / Karl Marx and Das Kapital caption reference description: Karl Marx, influential German socialist thinker and economist caption attribution description: English: Portrait of Karl Marx (1818–1883) content: Socialist economics comprises the economic theories, practices and norms of hypothetical and existing socialist economic systems. A socialist economic system is characterized by social ownership and operation of the means of production that may take the form of autonomous cooperatives or direct public ownership wherein production is carried out directly for use rather than for profit. Socialist systems that utilize markets for allocating capital goods and factors of production among economic units are designated market socialism. When planning is utilized, the economic system is designated as a socialist planned economy. Non-market forms of socialism usually include a system of accounting based on calculation-in-kind to value resources and goods.
Socialist economics has been associated with different schools of economic thought. Marxian economics provided a foundation for socialism based on analysis of capitalism while neoclassical economics and evolutionary economics provided comprehensive models of socialism.

title: Marx's theory of alienation hierarchical section title: Marx's theory of alienation caption reference description: 19th-century German intellectual Karl Marx (1818–1883) identified and described four types of Entfremdung (social alienation) that afflict the worker under capitalism. caption attribution description: English: Portrait of Karl Marx (1818–1883) content: Karl Marx's theory of alienation describes the social alienation of people from aspects of their human nature as a consequence of living in a society of stratified social classes. The alienation from the self is a consequence of being a mechanistic part of a social class, the condition of which estranges a person from their humanity.
The theoretical basis of alienation within the capitalist mode of production is that the worker invariably loses the ability to determine life and destiny when deprived of the right to think of themselves as the director of their own actions; to determine the character of said actions; to define relationships with other people; and to own those items of value from goods and services, produced by their own labour. Although the worker is an autonomous, self-realized human being, as an economic entity this worker is directed to goals and diverted to activities that are dictated by the bourgeoisie—who own the means of production—in order to extract from the worker the maximum amount of surplus value in the course of business competition among industrialists.

title: Karl Marx hierarchical section title: Karl Marx caption reference description: Karl Marx in 1875 caption attribution description: English: Portrait of Karl Marx (1818–1883) content: Karl Heinrich Marx was a German political thinker who wrote about economics and politics. Marx thought that if a place that works together runs on wage-labor, then there would always be class struggle. Marx thought that this class struggle would result in workers taking power. He believed that no economic class—wage workers, land owners, etc. should have power over another. Marx believed that everyone should contribute what they can, and everyone should get what they need. His most famous book was the Communist Manifesto. He wrote it with Friedrich Engels in 1848. The book is about the ideas and aims of communism. His ideas are called Marxism.
His most important work is Das Kapital, or The Capital. It is commonly known in English as simply 'Capital.' He spent many years working on the three parts of the book. Das Kapital describes how "capitalism" works and the problems this creates, such as division of labour, alienation and exploitation. The book has led to many arguments between those who agree with the book and those who do not. Marx's ideas have been thought of as responsible for socialist revolutions.

title: Socialism section title: Marxism hierarchical section title: Socialism / Social and political theory / Marxism caption reference description: The writings of Karl Marx provided the basis for the development of Marxist political theory and Marxian economics caption attribution description: English: Portrait of Karl Marx (1818–1883) content: Socialism is a political, social and economic philosophy encompassing a range of economic and social systems characterised by social ownership of the means of production and workers' self-management of enterprises. It includes the political theories and movements associated with such systems. Social ownership can be public, collective, cooperative or of equity. While no single definition encapsulates many types of socialism, social ownership is the one common element.
Socialist systems are divided into non-market and market forms. Non-market socialism substitutes factor markets and money with integrated economic planning and engineering or technical criteria based on calculation performed in-kind, thereby producing a different economic mechanism that functions according to different economic laws and dynamics than those of capitalism. A non-market socialist system eliminates the inefficiencies and crises traditionally associated with capital accumulation and the profit system in capitalism. The socialist calculation debate, originated by the economic calculation problem, concerns the feasibility and methods of resource allocation for a planned socialist system.

title: Internationalism (politics) section title: The International Workingmen's Association hierarchical section title: Internationalism (politics) / Socialism / The International Workingmen's Association caption reference description: Karl Marx was a prominent member of the First International, who drafted many of their pamphlets and statements caption attribution description: English: Portrait of Karl Marx (1818–1883) content: Internationalism is a political principle that advocates greater political or economic cooperation among nations and people. It is associated with other political movements and ideologies, but can also reflect a doctrine, belief system, or movement in itself.
Supporters of internationalism are known as internationalists, and generally believe that humans should unite across national, political, cultural, racial, or class boundaries to advance their common interests, or that governments should cooperate because their mutual long-term interests are of greater importance than their short-term disputes.
Internationalism has several interpretations and meanings, but is usually characterized by opposition to nationalism and isolationism; support for international institutions, such as the United Nations; and a cosmopolitan outlook that promotes and respects other cultures and customs.
The term is similar to, but distinct from, globalism and cosmopolitanism.

title: BioShock (series) section title: BioShock 2 hierarchical section title: BioShock (series) / Themes / BioShock 2 caption reference description: Sofia Lamb, the main antagonist in BioShock 2, is loosely based on German philosopher Karl Marx. caption attribution description: English: Portrait of Karl Marx (1818–1883) content: BioShock is a retrofuturistic video game series published by 2K Games and developed by several studios, including Irrational Games and 2K Marin. The BioShock games combine first-person shooter and role-playing elements, giving the player freedom for how to approach combat and other situations, and are considered part of the immersive sim genre. Additionally, the series is notable for exploring philosophical and moral concepts with a strong in-game narrative influenced by concepts such as objectivism, total utilitarianism, and American exceptionalism.
The series consists of three main games. BioShock and BioShock 2 were released in 2007 and 2010, respectively, and take place in 1960 and 1968 in the fictional underwater city of Rapture. BioShock Infinite, released in 2013, is thematically and narratively tied to the first games, but takes place in 1912 aboard the floating city of Columbia. Combined, the three games have sold more than 34 million copies as of December 2019, making the series one of the best-selling video game franchises of all time. A motion picture based on the first game had been planned but was ultimately cancelled.

title: Theories about religions section title: Karl Marx hierarchical section title: Theories about religions / Functional theories / Karl Marx caption reference description: Karl Marx (1818–1883) caption attribution description: English: Portrait of Karl Marx (1818–1883) content: Sociological and anthropological theories about religion generally attempt to explain the origin and function of religion. These theories define what they present as universal characteristics of religious belief and practice.

title: Criticism of religion section title: Opium of the people hierarchical section title: Criticism of religion / Origin and function of religion / Narratives to provide comfort and meaning / Opium of the people caption reference description: Karl Marx caption attribution description: English: Portrait of Karl Marx (1818–1883) content: Criticism of religion involves criticism of the validity, concept, or ideas of religion.
Historical records of criticism of religion go back to at least 5th century BCE in ancient Greece, with Diagoras "the Atheist" of Melos. In ancient Rome, an early known example is Lucretius' De rerum natura from the 1st century BCE.
Every exclusive religion on Earth that promotes exclusive truth-claims necessarily denigrates the truth-claims of other religions. Thus some criticisms of religion become criticisms of one or more aspects of a specific religious tradition.
Critics of religion in general may portray religion as one or more of: outdated, harmful to the individual, harmful to society, an impediment to the progress of science, a source of immoral acts or customs, a political tool for social control.

title: 1883 section title: January–June hierarchical section title: 1883 / Deaths / January–June caption reference description: Karl Marx caption attribution description: English: Portrait of Karl Marx (1818–1883) content: 1883 was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar, the 1883rd year of the Common Era and Anno Domini designations, the 883rd year of the 2nd millennium, the 83rd year of the 19th century, and the 4th year of the 1880s decade. As of the start of 1883, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

title: List of people granted asylum section title: People granted asylum hierarchical section title: List of people granted asylum / People granted asylum caption attribution description: English: Portrait of Karl Marx (1818–1883) content: This is a list of people granted political asylum for individual and publicly known reasons. They were persecuted because of their actions as individuals, not because they were members of a persecuted group. Individual reasons for persecution can be found in the notes column of the table.

title: Anti-capitalism section title: Socialism hierarchical section title: Anti-capitalism / Socialism caption reference description: Karl Marx, considered by many as one of the founding fathers of anti-capitalist thought caption attribution description: English: Portrait of Karl Marx (1818–1883) content: Anti-capitalism is a political ideology and movement encompassing a variety of attitudes and ideas that oppose capitalism. In this sense, anti-capitalists are those who wish to replace capitalism with another type of economic system, usually some form of socialism.


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title: Shui Pin Wai hierarchical section title: Shui Pin Wai caption reference description: Shui Pin Wai viewed from Castle Peak Road - Ping Shan caption attribution description: English: Shui Pin Wai (Yuen Long, Hong Kong) 中文（繁體）: 水邊圍 (香港新界元朗) content: Shui Pin Wai is a walled village in Wang Chau, Yuen Long District, Hong Kong.


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title: Pen Mar Park hierarchical section title: Pen Mar Park caption reference description: Dining Hall in 1898 content: Pen Mar Park is a scenic area in Pen Mar, Washington County, Maryland. It is located on High Rock Road adjacent to the Mason–Dixon line. In 1877, the site was opened as an amusement park and resort area by the Western Maryland Railway. During the summer months the railroad offered frequent train service on its "Blue Mountain Express" from Baltimore to Pen Mar. The WM also ran trains from Hagerstown, Maryland to Pen Mar.
By the turn of the century, the Pen Mar area had become one of the most popular resort destinations in the eastern United States. Weekday crowds in the summer were often 4,000 to 5,000. The single day park attendance reached close to 20,000 visitors. Many hotels and over 100 boarding houses were built to accommodate the visitors to Pen Mar. Prominent among these lodgings was the Blue Mountain House, built by the WM in 1883, which accommodated 400 guests.
The WM sold the park in 1930, and the park closed entirely in 1943. By that time the park had contained a roller coaster, carousel, miniature train and railroad station, a dining hall seating 450 people, and a dance pavilion.
The park was reopened as a county park in 1977.


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title: Devens, Massachusetts hierarchical section title: Devens, Massachusetts caption reference description: Devens Charity Chili Cookoff caption attribution description: English: Devens Charity Chili Cookoff, Devens Massachusetts caption alt text description: Devens Charity Chili Cookoff content: Devens is a regional enterprise zone and census-designated place in the towns of Ayer and Shirley, in Middlesex County and Harvard in Worcester County in the U.S. state of Massachusetts. It is the successor to Fort Devens, a military post that operated from 1917 to 1996. The population was 1,840 at the 2010 census.


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title: Mirond Lake 184E hierarchical section title: Mirond Lake 184E caption reference description: Location in Saskatchewan content: Mirond Lake 184E is an Indian reserve of the Peter Ballantyne Cree Nation in Saskatchewan. It is 48 miles northwest of Flin Flon, on the northeast shore of Mirond Lake.


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title: Interail hierarchical section title: Interail caption reference description: 42107 at Murwillumbah station caption attribution description: NR Diesel in Murwillumbah content: Interail was an Australian rail freight operator owned by QR National. In June 2011 it ceased trading as a separate brand, and became part of QR National.


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title: VISTA (telescope) hierarchical section title: VISTA (telescope) caption reference description: VISTA (Credit: ESO) content: The VISTA is a wide-field reflecting telescope with a 4.1 metre mirror, located at the Paranal Observatory in Chile. It is operated by the European Southern Observatory and started science operations in December 2009. VISTA was conceived and developed by a consortium of universities in the United Kingdom led by Queen Mary University of London and became an in-kind contribution to ESO as part of the UK's accession agreement, with the subscription paid by the UK Science and Technology Facilities Council.
VISTA is a survey telescope working at infrared wavelengths, and is by far the largest telescope in the world dedicated to surveying the sky at near-infrared wavelengths. The telescope has only one instrument: VIRCAM, the Vista InfraRed CAMera. This is a 3-tonne camera containing 16 special detectors sensitive to infrared light, with a combined total of 67 million pixels.
A second-generation instrument called 4MOST, a 2400-object fibre-fed multi-object spectrograph, is under development for installation around 2022.


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title: Higashi-Kantō Expressway hierarchical section title: Higashi-Kantō Expressway caption reference description: Higashi-Kantō Expressway over the Tone River. caption attribution description: sawaraPA lookout point,higashi-kanto-expressway,katori-city,japan. content: The Higashi-Kantō Expressway is a national expressway in Japan. It is owned and operated by East Nippon Expressway Company.


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title: Augusto Severo de Albuquerque Maranhão hierarchical section title: Augusto Severo de Albuquerque Maranhão caption reference description: Augusto Sévéro's Pax Airship, 1902 content: Augusto Severo de Albuquerque Maranhão was a Brazilian politician, journalist, inventor and aeronaut.
Severo was born in Macaíba. On 12 May 1902, together with his French mechanic, Georges Saché, died when they were flying over Paris in an airship called Pax. A marble plaque at number 81 of the Avenue du Maine in Paris, celebrates the location of Augusto Severo accident. The Catastrophe of the Balloon "Le Pax" is a 1902 short silent film recreation of the wreck.

title: The Catastrophe of the Balloon "Le Pax" hierarchical section title: The Catastrophe of the Balloon "Le Pax" caption reference description: Augusto Sévéro's Pax Airship, 1902 content: The Catastrophe of the Balloon "Le Pax" was a 1902 short silent film directed by Georges Méliès. It was released by Méliès's Star Film Company and is numbered 398 in its catalogues.
The film is a recreation of a real-life catastrophe that occurred in Paris on 12 May 1902. At 5 a.m. on that day, the Brazilian inventor Augusto Severo de Albuquerque Maranhão and his mechanic, M. Georges Saché, set off in Severo's dirigible, the Pax. They intended to fly from Paris to Issy-les-Moulineaux. However, while the aeronauts were still over Paris at about 400 meters' altitude, the motor stopped and the dirigible exploded. Both Severo and Saché were killed.
The Catastrophe of the Balloon "Le Pax" is the second-to-last of Méliès's "reconstructed newsreels", made between The Eruption of Mount Pelee and The Coronation of Edward VII. It is currently presumed lost.


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title: Yo-Mobile hierarchical section title: Yo-Mobile caption reference description: yo-mobil coupe caption attribution description: Русский: Ё-кросс-купе content: The Yo-mobil was a planned series type hybrid electric car that was going to be produced by the Russian Yo-auto. The company was a joint venture between SKD truck maker Yarovit and the ONEXIM investment group.
On 7 April 2014 it was announced that the project was sold to the Russian government for €1, because "...the sharp weakening of the auto market has made it impossible to go ahead with the project, and make a profit.". As of 2017, no production vehicles were ever produced.


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title: Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Port-au-Prince hierarchical section title: Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Port-au-Prince caption reference description: The Cathedral of Our Lady of the Assumption in Port-au-Prince, which was dedicated on 13 December 1928, was destroyed during the 12 January 2010 earthquake caption attribution description: The National Cathedral in Port-au-Prince, Haiti, is shown Jan. 26, 2010. content: The Archdiocese of Port-au-Prince is a metropolitan archdiocese, responsible for the suffragan dioceses of Jacmel, Jérémie, Anse-à-Veau and Miragoâne and Les Cayes.
The archdiocese was a vacant see following the death of Archbishop Joseph Serge Miot, who was one of the many casualties of the 12 January 2010 earthquake when the Archdiocesan Chancery building collapsed. The archdiocese's chancellor was also reportedly killed.
On the one-year anniversary of the disaster, Pope Benedict XVI named Guire Poulard - who had been the Bishop of Les Cayes - as the new Archbishop of Port-au-Prince. At the same time he named Glandas Marie Erick Toussaint as the auxiliary Bishop of the Archdiocese.


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title: 1992 Winter Olympics section title: Host city selection hierarchical section title: 1992 Winter Olympics / Host city selection caption reference description: Mexican sculptor Abel Ramírez Águilar working on his gold medal piece in snow sculpture competition related to the Games caption attribution description: English: 1 Abel Ramírez Águilar abelmex.com working on a his first ice sculpture called "Amor" at the 1994 Olympic Games in France. This sculpture won gold at the ice sculpting competition Español: 1 Abel Ramírez Águilar esculta su primera escultura en hielo "Amor" que gana oro en los Juegos Olímpicos en Albertville/Valloire in Francia 1994 content: The 1992 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XVI Olympic Winter Games, were a winter multi-sport event celebrated from 8 to 23 February 1992 in Albertville, France. They were the last Winter Olympics to be held the same year as the Summer Olympics, and the first where the Winter Paralympics were held at the same site. Albertville was selected as host in 1986, beating Sofia, Falun, Lillehammer, Cortina d'Ampezzo, Anchorage and Berchtesgaden. The games were the third Winter Olympics held in France, after Chamonix in 1924 and Grenoble in 1968, and the fifth Olympics overall in the country.
Only figure skating, short track speed skating, speed skating and the opening and closing ceremonies took place in Albertville, while the rest of the events took place in the villages of Courchevel, La Plagne, Les Arcs, Les Menuires, Les Saisies, Méribel, Pralognan-la-Vanoise, Tignes and Val d'Isère. Sixty-four nations with 1,801 athletes participated in the games, including the Unified Team which represented non-Baltic former Soviet republics.


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title: Tasmanian dry sclerophyll forests section title: Regeneration hierarchical section title: Tasmanian dry sclerophyll forests / Regeneration caption reference description: Life cycle and structure of eucalpyt dominated dry sclerophyll forests content: Dry sclerophyll forests occur throughout northern and eastern Tasmania. Characterised by the population of hard-leafed and often spiky, drought-adapted plants, dry sclerophyll forests are found in regions of where annual rainfall is below 1000m.


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title: 323d Strategic Reconnaissance Squadron hierarchical section title: 323d Strategic Reconnaissance Squadron caption reference description: The crew of the Boeing B-17F-5-BO Fortress (s/n 41-24399) "Man-O-War" from the 323rd Bomb Squadron, 91st Bomb Group, 8th Air Force. This aircraft was shot down by Hptm Johannes Naumann in a Fw 190A-6 of 6/JG 26 on a mission to Kassel (Germany), crashing at Opijnen, Holland, on 30 July 1943. eight of the crew were killed, two became prisoners (MACR 148). content: The 323d Strategic Reconnaissance Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit. Its last was assigned to the 91st Strategic Reconnaissance Wing, stationed at Lockbourne Air Force Base, Ohio. It was inactivated on 8 November 1957.

title: 92nd Air Refueling Squadron section title: World War II hierarchical section title: 92nd Air Refueling Squadron / History / World War II caption reference description: B-17 "Man o war"; of the 10 men crew two were KIA and eight POW content: The 92nd Air Refueling Squadron, sometimes written as 92d Air Refueling Squadron, is a squadron of the 92nd Air Refueling Wing's 92nd Operations Group, stationed at Fairchild Air Force Base, Washington. It was first activated shortly before the entry of the United States into World War II as the 2nd Reconnaissance Squadron. After training in the Douglas B-18 Bolo in the southeastern United States, the squadron moved to the Pacific Coast after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor and participated in antisubmarine patrols with the Consolidated B-24 Liberator. In April 1942, it was redesignated the 392nd Bombardment Squadron. Starting in mid-1942, it also began training crews on the Liberator. It ended these operations in July 1943 and began to prepare for overseas movement. After three months of training, the squadron moved to the Central Pacific, where it flew its first combat mission in November. The 392nd continued combat operations until March 1945, when it was withdrawn and moved to Hawaii, where it conducted routine training and patrol operations until it was inactivated in November 1945.


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title: Rembrandt Peale section title: Biography hierarchical section title: Rembrandt Peale / Biography caption reference description: Miniature of Rembrandt Peale in 1795, by his uncle, James Peale content: Rembrandt Peale was an American artist and museum keeper. A prolific portrait painter, he was especially acclaimed for his likenesses of presidents George Washington and Thomas Jefferson. Peale's style was influenced by French Neoclassicism after a stay in Paris in his early thirties.


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title: Kin Yamei section title: Career hierarchical section title: Kin Yamei / Career caption reference description: Kin Yamei, from a 1905 publication. content: Kin Yamei also seen as Chin Ya-mei or Jin Yunmei, or anglicized as Y. May King, was a Chinese-born, American-raised doctor, hospital administrator, educator, and nutrition expert. She is credited with introducing tofu to the United States Department of Agriculture during World War I.


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title: Fort Bragg Unified School District section title: Schools hierarchical section title: Fort Bragg Unified School District / Schools caption reference description: One of the district's early schoolhouses, already out of use when photographed in 1934 content: Fort Bragg Unified School District, a public school district in Mendocino County, oversees public primary and secondary education in Fort Bragg, California and the surrounding area, accountable to both the local voters and the California Department of Education. It was organized in 1895, shortly before the town formally incorporated, for the families of the fast-growing number of men moving to the area to work for Union Lumber Company or one of the other local lumber mills during the logging boom of the late 19ᵗʰ century.
Most students are served by the district's two secondary schools, two primary schools and transitional kindergarten, none of which have overlapping grade offerings. To serve students with special circumstances it also operates two community day schools, a continuation school and an adult school, as well as exercising oversight and standards compliance functions for one all grades charter school.


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title: Anitápolis hierarchical section title: Anitápolis caption attribution description: English: Coat of arms of city of Anitápolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil Português: Brasão do município de Anitápolis, Santa Catarina, Brasil Español: Blason de lo municipio de Anitápolis, São Paulo, Brasil caption alt text description: Official seal of Anitápolis content: Anitápolis is a municipality in the state of Santa Catarina in the South region of Brazil.


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title: Semyon Varlamov section title: Washington Capitals hierarchical section title: Semyon Varlamov / Playing career / Washington Capitals caption reference description: Varlamov during the 2009 Stanley Cup playoffs caption attribution description: Simeon Varlamov plays goalie for the Washington Capitals as Nik Antropov of the New York Rangers tries to score on him in the first period of game seven of the first round of the 2009 Stanley Cup Playoffs at the Verizon Center in Washington, D.C. content: Semyon Aleksandrovich Varlamov is a Russian professional ice hockey goaltender for the New York Islanders of the National Hockey League. He first played professionally with Lokomotiv Yaroslavl of the then Russian Superleague after he was drafted in the first round, 23rd overall, by the Washington Capitals in the 2006 NHL Entry Draft.


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title: Sharon Draper hierarchical section title: Sharon Draper caption reference description: Draper at BookExpo America in 2018 caption attribution description: English: Sharon Draper BookExpo America 2018 at the Javits Convention Center in New York City. content: Sharon Mills Draper is an American children's writer, professional educator, and the 1997 National Teacher of the Year. She is a five-time winner of the Coretta Scott King Award for books about the young and adolescent African-American experience. She is known for her Hazelwood and Jericho series, Copper Sun, Double Dutch, Out of My Mind and Romiette and Julio.

title: Sharon Draper hierarchical section title: Sharon Draper caption reference description: Sharon Draper in 2018 caption attribution description: English: Sharon Draper BookExpo America 2018 at the Javits Convention Center in New York City. content: Sharon Draper is an American author, poet, and master educator. She has won many awards for teaching and written many books, poems, and short stories. She was a teacher in Cincinnati from 1970-1997 and became an author in 1991, which is the career she is currently pursuing. Her first piece was “One Small Torch”, a short story published in the Ebony magazine in 1991 as the winner of a short story contest with 20,000 entries. In her writing, she choses African-American male characters to give a voice to African-American young men.


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title: Underfall Yard section title: Blacksmith hierarchical section title: Underfall Yard / Workshops and Businesses / Blacksmith caption reference description: RB Boatbuilding LTD sign caption attribution description: English: Photograph of the RB Boatbuilding LTD sign at Underfall Yard content: The Underfall Yard is a historic boatyard on Spike Island serving Bristol Harbour, the harbour in the city of Bristol, England.
Underfall Yard was commonly referred to as "The Underfalls" and takes its name from the underfall sluices. The original construction was completed in 1809 under the direction of William Jessop and substantially improved by Isambard Kingdom Brunel in the 1830s.
Restored in the 1990s, Underfall Yard has been designated as a scheduled monument and from the 1970s onward many of the buildings at Underfall Yard have earned Grade II Listed Building status. The harbour and its equipment are still actively maintained, and house a cooperative of maritime companies.


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title: B-LIVE section title: B-LIVE hierarchical section title: B-LIVE / B-LIVE 2009 / B-LIVE caption attribution description: Matt & Kim playing at the 2007 Lollapalooza Festival Tour (Day 2) content: B-LIVE is a global concert series that showcases international and emerging artists. A program of music events that has toured 25 countries, it is a ticketed event for adults ages 21 and over.


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title: 1er Bataillon de Fusiliers Marins Commandos section title: Operations hierarchical section title: 1er Bataillon de Fusiliers Marins Commandos / History / Operations caption reference description: The unit's commanding officer, Philippe Kieffer caption attribution description: English: No. 10 (Inter-Allied) Commando - picture of Philippe Kieffer content: 1er Bataillon de Fusiliers Marins Commandos was a Fusiliers Marins commando unit of the Free French Navy, raised in 1942, which served during the Second World War. Its initial Commandant was then-Lieutenant de Vaisseau Philippe Kieffer of the Free French Navy, under whose command they participated in the Normandy landings in 1944.

title: Commemorative medal for voluntary service in Free France hierarchical section title: Commemorative medal for voluntary service in Free France caption reference description: Commander Philippe Kieffer, a recipient of the Commemorative medal for voluntary service in Free France caption attribution description: English: No. 10 (Inter-Allied) Commando - picture of Philippe Kieffer content: The Commemorative medal for voluntary service in Free France was a French commemorative war medal established by decree on 4 April 1946 on the 1945 proposition of general Edgard de Larminat to the Minister to the armies.
The general proposed the creation of a distinctive award for the members of the Free French Forces who fought the Axis forces on most fronts during World War II. Beginning with a modest 7,000 men in July 1940, the Free French Forces had grown to approximately 70,000 by June 1942 and were especially active in North Africa where they particularly distinguished themselves during the Battle of Bir Hakeim. These forces would later form the nucleus of the 1st Free French Division which distinguished itself in the Italian campaign of 1944 under general Koenig and of the 2nd Armoured Division in the liberation of Paris under general Leclerc.
Also part of the whole, the Free French Naval Forces and Free French Air Force, although limited in numbers and equipment nonetheless took part in most major engagements alongside allied forces including in the Soviet Union.

title: Commandos Marine section title: History hierarchical section title: Commandos Marine / History caption reference description: Lieutenant Commander Philippe Kieffer. caption attribution description: English: No. 10 (Inter-Allied) Commando - picture of Philippe Kieffer content: The Commandos Marine are the Special Operation Forces of the French Navy. The Commandos Marine are nicknamed Bérets Verts. They operate under the Naval Riflemen and Special Operations Forces Command and form part of the French Special Operations Command.

title: Philippe Kieffer hierarchical section title: Philippe Kieffer caption attribution description: English: No. 10 (Inter-Allied) Commando - picture of Philippe Kieffer content: Philippe Kieffer MBE MC, capitaine de frégate in the French Navy, was a French officer and political personality, and a hero of the Free French Forces.

title: Medal of a liberated France hierarchical section title: Medal of a liberated France caption reference description: French Navy, Commander Philippe Kieffer, a recipient of the Medal of a liberated France caption attribution description: English: No. 10 (Inter-Allied) Commando - picture of Philippe Kieffer content: The Medal of a liberated France was a decoration of the French Republic created by decree on 12 September 1947 and originally named the "Medal of Gratitude of a Liberated France". It was intended as a reward for French and foreign nationals that had made a notable contribution to the liberation of France from the German occupation.
A decree of 7 October 1947 defined the medal's design and added it would be awarded under the authority of the Minister for Veterans' Affairs and Victims of War on advice from a board composed of twenty-one members including the President of the National Assembly, the Vice-President of the State Council, a representative of the National Council of the Resistance, a general officer and a representative of the Justice Ministry.
A later decree of 16 June 1948 gave it its present name and added a member from the Interior Ministry to the board charged with selecting recipients from the applications. A further decree of 4 June 1949 followed by ministerial instructions on 1 December 1950 redefined both the composition of the board and award prerequisites.
The board was composed of:
Grand chancellor of the Legion of Honour;

title: Honour medal for courage and devotion section title: Noteworthy recipients (partial list) hierarchical section title: Honour medal for courage and devotion / Noteworthy recipients (partial list) caption reference description: Philippe Kieffer, a recipient of the Honour medal for courage and devotion, bronze grade caption attribution description: English: No. 10 (Inter-Allied) Commando - picture of Philippe Kieffer content: The Honour medal for courage and devotion is a French decoration than can be bestowed to individuals and whole units. It is awarded for acts of courage during a rescue. The Honour medal for courage and devotion was created on 2 March 1820 by King Louis XVIII. It has gone through several designs during its long history. The award was given its present name by a decree of 16 November 1901.

title: No. 10 (Inter-Allied) Commando section title: Background hierarchical section title: No. 10 (Inter-Allied) Commando / Background caption reference description: Philippe Kieffer in British uniform with French rank depicted, note the toggle rope around the neck caption attribution description: English: No. 10 (Inter-Allied) Commando - picture of Philippe Kieffer caption alt text description: French soldier marching content: No. 10 (Inter-Allied) Commando was a commando unit of the British Army during the Second World War, recruited largely from non-British personnel from German-occupied Europe. This unit was used to help co-ordinate attacks with other allied forces.
The unit's origins were in a British volunteer unit proposed in August 1940 which recruited from Northern Command. A low number of recruits, however, meant that the unit was disbanded and the volunteers returned to their units. In July 1942, the unit was raised again as a multinational force, recruiting volunteers from German-occupied Europe and enemy aliens. It included volunteers from France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Norway, Denmark, Poland and Yugoslavia, organised into independent sub-units known as "troops".
Units from No. 10 (Inter-Allied) Commando served in North-West Europe, the Mediterranean, Scandinavia and Burma, mostly in small numbers attached to other military formations. By the end of the war, No. 10 Commando had become the largest commando formation in the British Army.


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title: 18th arrondissement of Paris hierarchical section title: 18th arrondissement of Paris caption reference description: Paris and its closest suburbs caption attribution description: Plan by ThePromenader (own work) http://www.paris-promenades.com content: The 18th arrondissement of Paris is one of the 20 arrondissements of the capital city of France. In spoken French, this arrondissement is referred to as dix-huitième.
The arrondissement, known as Butte-Montmartre, is located on the right bank of the River Seine. It is mostly known for hosting the district of Montmartre which contains a hill known for its artistic history, the Bateau-Lavoir where Pablo Picasso, George Braque, and Amedeo Modigliani lived and worked in early 20th century, the house of music diva Dalida, the Moulin Rouge cabaret, other historic features, and the prominent Sacré Cœur basilica which sits atop the hill.
The 18th arrondissement also contains the North African and African district of Goutte d'Or which is famous for its market, the marché Barbès, where one can find various products from the African continent.


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title: Te Wei section title: Biography hierarchical section title: Te Wei / Biography caption reference description: The Borderlands by Te Wei, published in Modern Sketch, 1930s caption attribution description: English: Modern Sketch cover by Sheng Gongmu (Te Wei): “The Borderlands” content: Te Wei was a Chinese manhua artist and animator. He is probably best known for the 1956 short animated film The Conceited General. From about 1960 he worked in an ink-wash animation style that was influenced by the painter Qi Baishi. Not permitted to carry on his animation during the Cultural Revolution, Te Wei regained a position of artistic influence in the late 1970s and the 1980s with a series of animated films in painterly style.


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title: Fox Terrier section title: Descendant breeds hierarchical section title: Fox Terrier / Modern breeds / Descendant breeds caption attribution description: English: Toy Fox Terrier, Tampa Fl. content: Fox Terriers are two different breeds of the terrier dog type: the Smooth Fox Terrier and the Wire Fox Terrier. Both of these breeds originated in the 19th century from a handful of dogs who are descended from earlier varieties of British terriers, and are related to other modern white terrier breeds. In addition, a number of breeds have diverged from these two main types of fox terrier and have been recognised separately, including the Jack Russell Terrier, Miniature Fox Terrier and Rat Terrier. The Wire and Smooth Fox Terriers share similar characteristics, the main differences being in the coat and markings. They have been successful in conformation shows, more prominently in America than their homeland.

title: Toy Fox Terrier hierarchical section title: Toy Fox Terrier caption reference description: A Male Toy Fox Terrier of the 'Tri-Color' variety. caption attribution description: English: Toy Fox Terrier, Tampa Fl. content: The Toy Fox Terrier is a small terrier breed of dog, directly descended from the larger Fox Terrier but considered a separate breed.


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title: Umm Qarn hierarchical section title: Umm Qarn caption reference description: Residential area in Umm Qarn caption attribution description: English: Residential area under construction in Umm Garn (also spelled as Umm Qarn), municipality of Al Daayen, Qatar. caption alt text description: Residential area in Umm Qarn content: Umm Qarn is a village in Qatar, located in the municipality of Al Daayen. Located just off Al Shamal Highway, the village hosts the municipal office and currently serves as the municipality's administrative seat.
The settlement derives its name from local geographical features. Umm Qarn translates to 'mother of flat shaped hill'.


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title: List of Frank Lloyd Wright works section title: Completed works hierarchical section title: List of Frank Lloyd Wright works / Completed works caption attribution description: English: The Frederick C. Bogk House, designed by Frank Lloyd Wright, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. I took this photograph and uploaded it on April 18, 2009. content: Chronological list of houses, commercial buildings and other works by Frank Lloyd Wright. There are over 425 works by Wright on this list, which can be sorted individually by each column.

title: Frederick C. Bogk House section title: Design hierarchical section title: Frederick C. Bogk House / Design caption reference description: Narrow, leaded art glass can be seen alongside the windows, as well as planters beneath the second-story windows. caption attribution description: English: The Frederick C. Bogk House, designed by Frank Lloyd Wright, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. I took this photograph and uploaded it on April 18, 2009. content: The Frederick C. Bogk House is Frank Lloyd Wright's only single-family residential project in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Bogk was an alderman and secretary-treasurer of the Ricketson Paint Works. This house embodies Wright's prairie style elements into a solid-looking structure that appears impregnable.


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title: Lewis Morris (1701–1765) hierarchical section title: Lewis Morris (1701–1765) caption reference description: Lewis Morris caption attribution description: English: Lewis Morris. A 18th century portrait taken from a book published 1876 content: Lewis Morris was a Welsh hydrographer, antiquary, poet and lexicographer, the eldest of the Morris brothers of Anglesey.
Lewis Morris was the eldest son of Morris ap Rhisiart Morris, a farmer, of Llanfihangel-Tre'r-Beirdd in Anglesey.
His bardic name was Llewelyn Ddu o Fôn. The correspondence between him and his younger brothers is a valuable historical source. In 1751, he founded the Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion along with his brother Richard.


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title: Newport railway station section title: History hierarchical section title: Newport railway station / History caption reference description: Down iron ore train entering the station in 1963 caption attribution description: English: Down iron ore train entering Newport High Street Station. View eastward at Newport East across the Usk Bridge; ex-GWR South Wales Main Line. The train exemplifies the constant flow of iron ore from Banbury and surroundings to the steelworks at Cardiff, Port Talbot etc. It is headed by a new BR Standard 9F 2-10-0 No. 92217. content: Newport railway station is the third-busiest railway station in Wales, situated in Newport city centre. It is 133.5 miles from London Paddington on the British railway network.
The station was originally opened in 1850 by the South Wales Railway Company and was greatly expanded in 1928. A new station building was built in 2010 with four full size platforms, to facilitate new Great Western Railway 10-car Intercity Express Programme trains.
The station is owned by Network Rail and managed by Transport for Wales. The main station entrance is located on Queensway, connected by Station Approach to the High Street, with a further entrance adjoined to the National Car Parks site at its rear, reached from Devon Place.


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title: Samara, Russia hierarchical section title: Samara, Russia caption reference description: The flag content: Samara is the ninth largest city in Russia. It is the administrative center of Samara Oblast. About 1,164,685 people live in the city.
It is in the southeastern part of European Russia at the confluence of the Volga and Samara Rivers. It is on the east bank of the Volga. Samara is the economic and cultural center in European Russian. They hosted the European Union–Russia summit in May 2007.
From 1935 to 1991 the city was known as Kuybyshev.


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title: Yoshihide Suga section title: Chief Cabinet Secretary hierarchical section title: Yoshihide Suga / Political career / Chief Cabinet Secretary caption reference description: Suga (right) shaking hands with U.S. Trade Representative Michael Froman in 2013 caption attribution description: TOKYO, Japan (August 19, 2013) United States Trade Representative Michael Froman meets with Japan’s Chief Cabinet Secretary Yoshihide Suga [State Department photo by William Ng/Public Domain] content: Yoshihide Suga is a Japanese politician who currently serves as Chief Cabinet Secretary, a position he has held since December 2012; he has the longest tenure in this post in Japanese history. He has represented the Kanagawa 2nd district in the House of Representatives since 1996, and previously served as Minister of Internal Affairs and Communications in the cabinet of Shinzō Abe from September 2006 to August 2007. He is a member of the Liberal Democratic Party.


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title: Ayam bakar section title: Marination and spices hierarchical section title: Ayam bakar / Marination and spices caption attribution description: English: Ayam bakar (roasted chicken), a type of traditional Minangkabau cuisine. Presented in Aie Badarun, a restaurant in Panyalaian, Sapuluah Koto, Tanah Datar. content: Ayam bakar is an Indonesian and Malaysian dish, consisting of charcoal-grilled chicken. Ayam bakar literally means "roasted chicken" in Indonesian and Malay.

title: List of chicken dishes section title: Chicken dishes hierarchical section title: List of chicken dishes / Chicken dishes caption attribution description: English: Ayam bakar (roasted chicken), a type of traditional Minangkabau cuisine. Presented in Aie Badarun, a restaurant in Panyalaian, Sapuluah Koto, Tanah Datar. content: This is a list of chicken dishes. Chicken is the most common type of poultry in the world, and was one of the first domesticated animals. Chicken is a major worldwide source of meat and eggs for human consumption. It is prepared as food in a wide variety of ways, varying by region and culture. The prevalence of chickens is due to
almost the entire chicken being edible, and the ease of raising them.
Chicken as a meat has been depicted in Babylonian carvings from around 600 BC. Chicken was one of the most common meats available in the Middle Ages. It was eaten over most of the Eastern hemisphere and a number of different kinds of chicken such as capons, pullets and hens were eaten. It was one of the basic ingredients in the so-called white dish, a stew usually consisting of chicken and fried onions cooked in milk and seasoned with spices and sugar.


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title: Nico F. Declercq hierarchical section title: Nico F. Declercq caption attribution description: Prof. Dr. Nico F. Declercq content: Nico Felicien Declercq is a physicist and mechanical engineer. He is an associate professor with the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta and Georgia Tech Lorraine in France. He is specialized in ultrasonic nondestructive evaluation of materials, propagation of ultrasonic waves in highly complex materials, in acoustics, in theoretical and experimental linear and nonlinear ultrasonics, acousto-optics, Physics in Medicine and Acoustic Microscopy. He has investigated the acoustics of Chichen Itza and Epidaurus.


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title: Ames, Iowa section title: Infrastructure hierarchical section title: Ames, Iowa / Infrastructure caption reference description: City power plant at night blows steam into the air caption attribution description: City of Ames' municipal power plant. content: Ames is a city in Story County, Iowa, United States, located approximately 30 miles north of Des Moines in central Iowa. It is best known as the home of Iowa State University, with leading agriculture, design, engineering, and veterinary medicine colleges. A United States Department of Energy national laboratory, Ames Laboratory, is located on the ISU campus.
In 2019, Ames had a population of 66,258. Iowa State University was home to 33,391 students as of fall 2019, which make up approximately one half of the city's population.
Ames also hosts United States Department of Agriculture sites: the largest federal animal disease center in the United States, USDA's Agricultural Research Service's National Animal Disease Center., as well as, one of two national USDA sites for the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, which comprises the National Veterinary Services Laboratory and the Center for Veterinary Biologics. Ames has the headquarters for the Iowa Department of Transportation.
In 2010, Ames was ranked ninth on CNNMoney's "Best Places to Live" list.


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title: Fred Opert hierarchical section title: Fred Opert caption reference description: Opert at a social function in the 1970s caption attribution description: English: Fred Opert Racing Team owner at a social function of his friend and driver Bobby Brown in the 1970s content: Frederick Barry Opert, known as "Fred", was an American racing driver, car dealer, and founder and owner of the Fred Opert Racing team.
As a driver, Opert's race entries included the 24 Hours of Daytona and the 12 Hours of Sebring. His team, Fred Opert Racing, fielded many notable Formula 1 drivers early in their careers including future Formula One World Champions Keke Rosberg, Alan Jones and Alain Prost, as well as future IndyCar champion Bobby Rahal.


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title: Roman Dacia section title: First re-organizations (117–138) hierarchical section title: Roman Dacia / Dacia under the Antonine and Severan emperors (106–235) / First re-organizations (117–138) caption reference description: Bronze coin of the emperor Hadrian commemorating his visit to Dacia caption attribution description: English: Ruler/Emperor: Hadrian; City/Region: Rome; Denomination: AE As; Composition: Bronze; Date: 117-138 AD; Obverse: HADRIANVS AVG COS III P P, Draped bust of emperor Hadrian facing right; Reverse: Dacia seated left on rock, holding vexillum and curved sword; right foot rests on globe; SC in left and right fields; DACIA in exergue; Size: 27mm, 12.9g; Grade: aVF; Reference: RIC 850, Cohen 531v, BMCRE 1741 content: Roman Dacia was a province of the Roman Empire from 106 to 271–275 AD. Its territory consisted of the regions of Oltenia, Transylvania and Banat. During Roman rule, it was organized as an imperial province on the borders of the empire. It is estimated that the population of Roman Dacia ranged from 650,000 to 1,200,000. It was conquered by Trajan after two campaigns that devastated the Dacian Kingdom of Decebalus. However, the Romans did not occupy its entirety; Crișana, Maramureș, and most of Moldavia remained under the Free Dacians.
After its integration into the empire, Roman Dacia would see a constant administrative division. In 119, it was divided into two departments: Dacia Superior and Dacia Inferior. Between 124 and around 158, Dacia Superior was divided into two provinces, Dacia Apulensis and Dacia Porolissensis. The three provinces would later be unified in 166 as a single one known as Tres Daciae due to the ongoing Marcomannic Wars. The area was the focus of a massive and organized Roman colonization. Therefore, new mines were opened and ore extraction intensified, while agriculture, stock breeding, and commerce flourished in the province.


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title: Milecastle 29 hierarchical section title: Milecastle 29 caption reference description: The site of Milecastle 29 caption attribution description: English: (The site of ) Milecastle 29 - Tower Tye caption alt text description: The site of Milecastle 29 content: Milecastle 29 was a milecastle of the Roman Hadrian's Wall. Its remains exist as a mutilated earth platform accentuated by deep robber-trenches around all sides, and are located beside the B6318 Military Road. Like Milecastles 9, 23, 25, and 51, a ditch has been identified around the Milecastle, and is still visible to a small extent. It has been postulated that this was as a result of the need for drainage on the site.


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title: Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya section title: Accommodation hierarchical section title: Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya / Student life / Accommodation caption reference description: Sir CV Raman Hall caption attribution description: English: A photo of Sir CV Raman Hostel for boys. content: Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, also known as Bidhan Chandra Agricultural University, is an agricultural university in West Bengal, India. The university aims to provide higher education in theoretical and technical fields of Agriculture, Horticulture and Agricultural Engineering. It grants Bachelor of Science, Master of Science, Bachelor of Technology, Master of Technology and Doctorate degrees and, thus, provides modern and high value education to create scientists with the capability to work at national and international levels.


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title: Sirikit section title: Books and writing hierarchical section title: Sirikit / Books and writing caption reference description: Personal Standard of Queen Sirikit with her Royal Cypher, often flown in August (near her birthday and Mothers' Day). content: Sirikit is the Queen mother of Thailand. She was the queen consort of King Bhumibol Adulyadej and is the mother of King Vajiralongkorn. She met Bhumibol in Paris, where her father was Thai ambassador. They married in 1950, shortly before Bhumibol's coronation. Sirikit was appointed queen regent in 1956, when the king entered the Buddhist monkhood for a period of time. Sirikit has one son and three daughters with the king. Consort of the monarch who was the world's longest-reigning head of state, she was also the world's longest-serving consort. Sirikit suffered a stroke on 21 July 2012 and has since refrained from public appearances.


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title: Westons Mills, New Jersey hierarchical section title: Westons Mills, New Jersey caption reference description: 1876 map of New Brunswick's First Ward, showing Weston's Mill at the bend in Lawrence Brook. content: Westons Mills or Westons Mill is an unincorporated community located along the border of East Brunswick and New Brunswick in Middlesex County, New Jersey, United States. It is the location of Westons Mill Pond.


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title: Kedah River hierarchical section title: Kedah River caption reference description: Kedah River caption attribution description: Sungai Kedah Di Pekan Cina content: Kedah River is a river in Kedah, Malaysia. The river passes through Alor Setar and empties into the Straits of Malacca at Kuala Kedah. Its volume is about 3695 km³.


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title: Ktiš hierarchical section title: Ktiš caption reference description: Ktiš seen from the south caption attribution description: English: Ktiš - the sothern view of the village Čeština: Ktiš - pohled na obec od jihu Ктиш - южный вид села Italiano: Ktiš - la veduta meridionale del comune caption alt text description: Ktiš seen from the south content: Ktiš is a village and municipality in Prachatice District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic.
The municipality covers an area of 37.18 square kilometres, and has a population of 505.
Ktiš lies approximately 15 kilometres south-east of Prachatice, 27 km west of České Budějovice, and 132 km south of Prague.


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title: Hatoma hierarchical section title: Hatoma caption reference description: Hatoma as viewed from Iriomote caption attribution description: 日本語: 西表島からの鳩間島 English: Hatoma-jima as viewed from Iriomote-jima content: Hatoma is a small island of the Yaeyama Islands, barely 1 kilometer in diameter. It is under the administration of Taketomi District, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan. In local language, the island's name is pronounced Patuma.


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title: Barnegat Light, New Jersey section title: Transportation hierarchical section title: Barnegat Light, New Jersey / Transportation caption reference description: County Route 607 (Central Avenue) northbound in Barnegat Light caption attribution description: English: View north along Ocean County Route 607 (Central Avenue) between 29th Street and 28th Street in Barnegat Light, Ocean County, New Jersey content: Barnegat Light is a borough in Ocean County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the borough's population was 574, reflecting a decline of 190 from the 764 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 89 from the 675 counted in the 1990 Census. The borough borders the Atlantic Ocean on Long Beach Island and is home to Barnegat Lighthouse.
Barnegat Light was formed as a borough by the New Jersey Legislature on November 2, 1948, to replace Barnegat City borough, which in turn had been created on March 29, 1904, from portions of Long Beach Township.


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title: Woodley Park (Los Angeles) hierarchical section title: Woodley Park (Los Angeles) caption reference description: Picnic area in Woodley Park. caption attribution description: English: Picnic area in the Woodley Park portion of the Sepulveda Basin Recreation Area in the San Fernando Valley of Los Angeles, California. content: Woodley Park is a recreation area managed by the City of Los Angeles and located along Woodley Avenue between Victory and Burbank Boulevards in the Lake Balboa neighborhood of Los Angeles, California. It is located within the large Sepulveda Basin Recreation Area in the central San Fernando Valley.
The Tillman Water Reclamation Plant is adjacent to the park and surrounded by The Japanese Garden, a large Japanese garden open to the public.

title: Van Nuys section title: Parks hierarchical section title: Van Nuys / Parks caption reference description: Woodley Park picnic area caption attribution description: English: Picnic area in the Woodley Park portion of the Sepulveda Basin Recreation Area in the San Fernando Valley of Los Angeles, California. content: Van Nuys is a neighborhood in the central San Fernando Valley region of Los Angeles, California. Home to Van Nuys Airport and the Valley Municipal Building, it is the most populous neighborhood in the San Fernando Valley.

title: Sepulveda Dam section title: History hierarchical section title: Sepulveda Dam / History caption reference description: Woodley Park group picnic area. caption attribution description: English: Picnic area in the Woodley Park portion of the Sepulveda Basin Recreation Area in the San Fernando Valley of Los Angeles, California. content: The Sepulveda Dam is a project of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers designed to withhold winter flood waters along the Los Angeles River. Completed in 1941, at a cost of $6,650,561, it is located south of center in the San Fernando Valley, approximately eight miles east of the river's source in the western end of the Valley, in Los Angeles, California.
Sepulveda Dam, along with Hansen Dam located in the north San Fernando Valley, was constructed in response to the historic 1938 floods which killed 144 people. Sepulveda Dam was placed at what was at the time, the current edge of the city. East of the dam the river was crowded into a narrow bottom by the city's growth. One legacy of Sepulveda Dam is its flood control basin, a large and undeveloped area in the center of the Valley, used mostly for wildlife refuge and recreation. But another legacy of the 1938 Los Angeles River flood was the post-World War II channelization of all the Valley's dry washes, which along with the post-World War II rapid suburbanization left the Valley with hot, dry, concrete-lined river bottoms instead of greenbelts. Although now, in part, these are being devolved as interconnecting bike paths.