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title: Kasivisvesvara Temple, Lakkundi hierarchical section title: Kasivisvesvara Temple, Lakkundi caption reference description: Shrine wall and superstructure in Kasivisvesvara temple caption attribution description: English: The image was taken at the Kasivisvesvara temple (also spelt Kasivishveshvara or Kashivishveshvara) temple at Lakkundi, Karnataka state, India. content: The Kasivisvesvara temple and sometimes called Kashivishvanatha temple is located in Lakkundi, in the of Karnataka state, India. It is 11 km from Gadag city, 24 km from Dambal and about 50 km from Kuknur.
The centre of cultural and temple-building activity of the Western Chalukya Empire lay in the Tungabhadra river region, where large medieval workshops built numerous monuments. These monuments, regional variants of pre-existing dravida temples, defined the Karnata dravida tradition. Lakkundi in particular was the location of the mature phase of the Western Chalukya architecture, and the Kasivisvesvara temple marks a high point of these achievements. According to Henry Cousens, it is one of the most ornate temples in the Kannada spoken region of India.
The existence of a 1087 CE inscription on a beam in the temple mantapa and the plainness of that part of the temple suggests that the original construction may have been simpler and that the profusion of decoration may have been added to the other parts of the temple at a later period, with the end of Chola invasions of Chalukyan territory. Most of the inscriptions in Lakkundi date from 1170 CE onwards.

title: Hindu temple architecture section title: Gadag architecture hierarchical section title: Hindu temple architecture / Various styles of architecture / India / Regional styles / Gadag architecture caption attribution description: English: The image was taken at the Kasivisvesvara temple (also spelt Kasivishveshvara or Kashivishveshvara) temple at Lakkundi, Karnataka state, India. content: Hindu temple architecture as the main form of Hindu architecture has many varieties of style, though the basic nature of the Hindu temple remains the same, with the essential feature an inner sanctum, the garbha griha or womb-chamber, where the primary Murti or the image of a deity is housed in a simple bare cell. Around this chamber there are often other structures and buildings, in the largest cases covering several acres. On the exterior, the garbhagriha is crowned by a tower-like shikhara, also called the vimana in the south. The shrine building often includes an circumambulatory passage for parikrama, a mandapa congregation hall, and sometimes an antarala antechamber and porch between garbhagriha and mandapa. There may further mandapas or other buildings, connected or detached, in large temples, together with other small temples in the compound.
Hindu temple architecture reflects a synthesis of arts, the ideals of dharma, beliefs, values and the way of life cherished under Hinduism. The temple is a place for Tirtha—pilgrimage.


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title: Liberty Water Taxi section title: Ownership and other companies hierarchical section title: Liberty Water Taxi / Ownership and other companies caption reference description: Morris Canal Basin caption attribution description: English: Looking northeast at Morris Canal basin. content: Liberty Water Taxi is a water taxi service based at Liberty Landing Marina in Jersey City, New Jersey, United States offering service between Liberty State Park in Jersey City, Warren Street in Paulus Hook, Jersey City and the World Financial Center in Battery Park City, Manhattan. It is one of several private operators of ferries, sightseeing boats, and water taxis in the Port of New York and New Jersey.

title: Liberty State Park section title: In popular culture hierarchical section title: Liberty State Park / In popular culture caption reference description: Liberty Harbor caption attribution description: English: Looking northeast at Morris Canal basin. content: Liberty State Park is a park in the U.S. state of New Jersey, located on Upper New York Bay in Jersey City, opposite both Liberty Island and Ellis Island. The park opened in 1976 to coincide with bicentennial celebrations and is operated and maintained by the New Jersey Division of Parks and Forestry. Liberty State Park covers 1,212 acres. The main part of the park is bordered by water on three sides: on the north by the Morris Canal Big Basin and on the south and east by Upper New York Bay. The New Jersey Turnpike Newark Bay Extension marks its western perimeter.


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title: Boclair Academy section title: Physical education hierarchical section title: Boclair Academy / Departmental facilities and equipment / Physical education caption reference description: Exercise bikes in the PE fitness room.  The windows look down on the small games hall. caption attribution description: English: exercise bikes in the Boclair Academy fitness room content: Boclair Academy is a co-educational comprehensive secondary school located in the Greater Glasgow suburb of Bearsden, East Dunbartonshire, Scotland. The school serves pupils aged 11–18 from Southern Bearsden, Westerton and Torrance. Boclair Academy is affiliated with four local primary schools within its catchment area, Westerton Primary School, Killermont Primary School, Colquhoun Park Primary School and Torrance Primary School Schools. The school's exam achievement has improved in recent years, in 2011 27% of S5 gained at least 5 Higher passes, which placed it 21st in Scotland for a state school.


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title: Corrimal railway station section title: Platforms & services hierarchical section title: Corrimal railway station / Platforms & services caption reference description: The station c.1960 caption attribution description: Corrimal Railway Station Dated: c. 1960 Digital ID: 17420_a014_a014000834 Rights: www.records.nsw.gov.au/about-us/rights-and-permissions We'd love to hear from you if you use our photos. Many other photos in our collection are available to view and browse on our website using Photo Investigator. content: Corrimal railway station is located on the South Coast railway line in New South Wales, Australia. It serves the Northern Wollongong suburb of Corrimal and opened on 21 June 1887.


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title: VAW-113 section title: 2000s hierarchical section title: VAW-113 / Squadron History / 2000s caption reference description: VAW-113 E-2C makes a low pass over USS Ronald Reagan caption attribution description: English: Pacific Ocean (June 27, 2006) - An E-2C Hawkeye assigned to Airborne Early Warning Squadron One One Three (VAW-113) makes a low pass during while practice for an air power demonstration aboard the Nimitz-class aircraft carrier USS Ronald Reagan (CVN 76). VAW-113 is one of eight squadrons assigned to Carrier Air Wing One Four (CVW-14) participating in the upcoming demonstration. Reagan and embarked Carrier Air Wing One Four (CVW-14) are currently on a regularly scheduled deployment in support of the global war on terrorism as well as conducting maritime security operations (MSO) in the region. U.S. Navy photo by Photographer's Mate 3rd Class Dominique M. Lasco (RELEASED) content: Carrier Airborne Early Warning Squadron 113, known as "Black Eagles", was established on 20 April 1967 flying the E-2A Hawkeye.


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title: TT56 hierarchical section title: TT56 caption reference description: Tomb TT56 of Userhat (Kairoinfo4u) caption attribution description: English: These beautifully and well preserved painted tomb wall reliefs depict gifts and offerings which would have been presented to Userhat and his wife, Mutnefret, in the afterlife. Userhat served in numerous state offices during the reign of pharaoh Amenhotep II of the 18th dynasty. His titles include "royal scribe", "Overseer and Scribe of the cattle of Amun", "Bread counting scribe in Upper and Lower Egypt", and "deputy Herald." content: The Theban Tomb TT56 is located in Sheikh Abd el-Qurna. It forms part of the Theban Necropolis, situated on the west bank of the Nile opposite Luxor. The tomb is the burial place of the Ancient Egyptian official, Userhat who was the Royal Scribe, Child of the Royal Nursery, during the 18th dynasty king Amenhotep II, and his wife Mutnefret. TT56 is one of the best preserved Theban nobility tombs from Western Thebes and its paintings boast many vivid and brightly painted scenes depicting the deceased Userhat and Mutnefret receiving gifts and presents in the afterlife.


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title: Johnny & Associates section title: 2010–present hierarchical section title: Johnny & Associates / History / 2010–present caption reference description: Headquarters in Minato, Tokyo (1998–2018) caption attribution description: 日本語: ジャニーズ事務所（東京都港区赤坂） English: Johnny & Associates, Akasaka, Minato, Tokyo, Japan content: Johnny & Associates is a Japanese talent agency, formed by Johnny Kitagawa in 1962, which trains and promotes groups of male entertainers known as Johnny's.


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title: Mount Lefroy hierarchical section title: Mount Lefroy caption reference description: Mount Lefroy caption attribution description: English: Mount Lefroy seen from the Plain of Six Glaciers trail near Lake Louise in Banff National Park, Alberta content: Mount Lefroy is a mountain on the Continental Divide, at the border of Alberta and British Columbia in western Canada. The mountain is located on the eastern side of Abbot Pass which separates Lake Louise in Banff National Park from Lake O'Hara in Yoho National Park. Mount Victoria lies immediately on the western side of the pass.
The mountain was named by George M. Dawson in 1894 for Sir John Henry Lefroy, an astronomer who had traveled over 8,800 kilometres in Canada's north between 1842-44 making meteorological and magnetic observations.
The mountain is the site of the first fatal climbing accident in Canada. In 1896 during a failed summit bid, Philip Stanley Abbot slipped on rocks after just coming off an icy section and plummeted down the rock face to his death.
The first successful ascent was made in 1897 by J. Norman Collie, Arthur Michael, H. Dixon; Charles Fay, Peter Sarbach, R. Vanderlip, C. Noyes, Charles Thompson, and H. Parker.
A prominent painting by Canadian Group of 7 artist Lawren Harris, was painted at this site.


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title: Peter Maxwell Ewart hierarchical section title: Peter Maxwell Ewart caption reference description: c. 1982 caption attribution description: Peter Maxwell Ewart, seated in his studio content: Peter Maxwell Ewart was a Canadian painter.


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title: Aprapransa section title: Mode of serving hierarchical section title: Aprapransa / Mode of serving caption reference description: Aprapransa in a Pack caption attribution description: English: Aprapransa with Crab and pear on a bamboo table. content: Aprapransa is a local dish of the people from the Greater Accra Region of Ghana. It is basically made from roasted corn flour, cooked beans together with other ingredients. Its a food that is served on special occasions and it is feared to go extinct.


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title: Queensland National Hotel section title: History hierarchical section title: Queensland National Hotel / History caption reference description: Queensland National Hotel, circa 1914 content: Queensland National Hotel is a heritage-listed former hotel at 28 Morgan Street, Mount Morgan, Rockhampton Region, Queensland, Australia. It was designed by John William Wilson and built in 1890. It is also known as Wesleyan Mission Hall. It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 21 October 1992.


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title: Echigawa-juku hierarchical section title: Echigawa-juku caption reference description: Echigawa-juku's hatago caption attribution description: English: A picture taken while walking along the Nakasendo. This is of Echigawa-juku's hatago日本語: 中山道の愛知川宿（恵智川宿） content: Echigawa-juku was the sixty-fifth of the sixty-nine stations of the Nakasendō. It is located in Aishō, Echi District, Shiga Prefecture, Japan.


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title: Rock Hill, South Carolina section title: Higher education hierarchical section title: Rock Hill, South Carolina / Education / Higher education caption reference description: Scholars Walk at Winthrop University caption attribution description: English: Scholars Walk caption alt text description: Scholars Walk at Winthrop University content: Rock Hill is the largest city in York County, South Carolina, United States and the fifth-largest city in the state. It is also the fourth-largest city of the Charlotte metropolitan area, behind Charlotte, Concord, and Gastonia. As of the 2010 Census, the population was 66,154. In 2019, the population had increased to 75,048.
As of 2017, the total population of Rock Hill corporate limits was estimated at 117,375 people.
The city is located approximately 25 miles south of Charlotte and approximately 70 miles north of Columbia.
Rock Hill offers scenic riverfront views along the Catawba River and is home to numerous nature trails, restaurants, and thirty-one parks which are used for both national and local events. Its historic downtown consist of twelve contiguous buildings built as early as 1840 offering dining and retail options. The city is also home to three colleges, including Winthrop University, a public liberal arts university founded in 1886 which enrolls nearly 6,000 students annually.


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title: Francis Lathrop section title: Biography hierarchical section title: Francis Lathrop / Biography caption reference description: Dining room ceiling content: Francis Augustus Lathrop was an American artist.


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title: Swiss chocolate hierarchical section title: Swiss chocolate caption reference description: Swiss chocolate truffles and pralines of Lindt & Sprüngli. caption attribution description: Français : Lindt petits desserts content: Swiss chocolate is chocolate produced in Switzerland. While cacao beans and other ingredients such as sugar can originate from outside Switzerland, the actual production of the chocolate must take place in Switzerland. Switzerland's chocolates have earned an international reputation for high quality with many famous international chocolate brands.
Switzerland is particularly renowned for its milk chocolate. In 1875, a Swiss confectioner, Daniel Peter, developed the first solid milk chocolate using condensed milk, which had been invented by Henri Nestlé, who was Peter's neighbour in Vevey.


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title: Designs On Rome hierarchical section title: Designs On Rome caption reference description: Racing silks of
Mrs Patrick J Flynn and Cheng Keung Fai content: Designs On Rome is an Irish-bred Thoroughbred racehorse. He is best known for his performances in Hong Kong where he was named Horse of the Year in 2014.


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title: Battle of Ivankovac section title: Battle hierarchical section title: Battle of Ivankovac / Battle caption reference description: Remains of redoubt of battle of Ivankovac caption attribution description: English: Remains of redoubts of battle of Ivankovac content: The Battle of Ivankovac was the first full-scale confrontation between Serbian revolutionaries and the regular forces of the Ottoman Empire during the First Serbian Uprising. The battle ended with a Serbian victory and prompted Ottoman Sultan Selim III to declare jihad against the Serbs.


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title: His Woman hierarchical section title: His Woman caption reference description: Theatrical release poster caption attribution description: English: Window poster for the 1931 film His Woman. There are no copyright marks. At bottom left is Country of origin USA. At bottom right is This poster leased from Paramount Publix Corp. United States Copyright Office page 2 "Visually Perceptible Copies The notice for visually perceptible copies should contain all three elements described below. They should appear together or in close proximity on the copies. 1 The symbol © (letter C in a circle); the word “Copyright”; or the abbreviation “Copr.” 2 The year of first publication. If the work is a derivative work or a compilation incorporating previously published material, the year date of first publication of the derivative work or compilation is sufficient. Examples of derivative works are translations or dramatizations; an example of a compilation is an anthology. The year may be omitted when a pictorial, graphic, or sculptural work, with accompanying textual matter, if any, is reproduced in or on greeting cards, postcards, stationery, jewelry, dolls, toys, or useful articles. 3 The name of the copyright owner, an abbreviation by which the name can be recognized, or a generally known alternative designation of owner.1 Example © 2007 Jane Doe.") content: His Woman is a 1931 American pre-Code romance drama film directed by Edward Sloman and starring Gary Cooper and Claudette Colbert. Based on the novel His Woman by Dale Collins, the story is about a tough sea captain who discovers a baby aboard his freighter and hires a tramp, masquerading as a missionary's daughter, to care for the infant on their passage to New York.
The 1931 film was 52nd box-office rank by the year.
It is a remake of the 1928 film Sal of Singapore.


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title: San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park section title: Maritime Museum hierarchical section title: San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park / Maritime Museum caption reference description: Aquatic Park Bathhouse content: The San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park is located in San Francisco, California, United States. The park includes a fleet of historic vessels, a visitor center, a maritime museum, and a library/research facility. The park used to be referred to as the San Francisco Maritime Museum, however the former 1951 name changed in 1978 when the collections were acquired by the National Park Service. Today's San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park was authorized in 1988; the maritime museum is among the park's many cultural resources. The park also incorporates the Aquatic Park Historic District, bounded by Van Ness Avenue, Polk Street, and Hyde Street.


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title: Max D. Liston section title: Atmospheric analysis hierarchical section title: Max D. Liston / Liston-Becker / Atmospheric analysis caption reference description: Beckman Instruments Mark V Atomic Submarine Atmosphere Analyzer, 1965 content: Max Davis Liston is a pioneer in the development of instruments for infrared spectrophotometry and non-dispersive infrared analysis. Two of his innovations, the breaker-type direct-coupled amplifier and the vacuum thermocouple, were essential to the development of infrared spectrometry technology. Among others, Liston has developed instruments for capnometry, the measurement of carbon dioxide in respiratory gases, used to monitor patients. He also developed instruments to measure smog and car exhaust emissions, essential to attempts to improve Los Angeles air quality in the 1950s.


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title: Peter Žonta hierarchical section title: Peter Žonta caption reference description: Žonta in Zakopane, 2003 caption attribution description: Polski: Peter Žonta - słoweński skoczek narciarski podczas Pucharu Świata w skokach narciarskich Zakopane 2003. content: Peter Žonta is a Slovenian former ski jumper who competed from 1995 to 2007. He won a bronze medal at the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City in the team large hill event, and also won an individual large hill World Cup event at Innsbruck in 2004.


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title: National Register of Historic Places listings in South and Southeast Baltimore section title: Current listings hierarchical section title: National Register of Historic Places listings in South and Southeast Baltimore / Current listings caption attribution description: English: H. L. Mencken House facing Union Square - photograph by Chris Everett This is an image of a place or building that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places in the United States of America. Its reference number is 83004384 caption alt text description: H.L. Mencken House content: NRHP listings in South and Southeast Baltimore
The locations of the National Register properties and districts listed below may be seen in a map by clicking on "Map of all coordinates".
This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted April 10, 2020.
Main:List of RHPs in Baltimore

title: List of National Historic Landmarks in Maryland section title: Current NHLs hierarchical section title: List of National Historic Landmarks in Maryland / Current NHLs caption attribution description: English: H. L. Mencken House facing Union Square - photograph by Chris Everett This is an image of a place or building that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places in the United States of America. Its reference number is 83004384 caption alt text description: 70 px content: This is a List of National Historic Landmarks in Maryland. There are currently 74 National Historic Landmarks in Maryland. Also included are short lists of former NHLs and of other historic sites of national importance administered by the National Park Service.

title: H. L. Mencken House hierarchical section title: H. L. Mencken House caption attribution description: English: H. L. Mencken House facing Union Square - photograph by Chris Everett This is an image of a place or building that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places in the United States of America. Its reference number is 83004384 content: The H. L. Mencken House was the home of Baltimore Sun journalist and author Henry Louis Mencken, who lived here from 1883 until his death in 1956. The Italianate brick row house at 1524 Hollins Street in Baltimore was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1985. Mencken wrote of his home: "I have lived in one house in Baltimore for nearly 45 years. It has changed in that time, as I have—but somehow it still remains the same.... It is as much a part of me as my two hands. If I had to leave it I'd be as certainly crippled as if I lost a leg."
After his death on January 26, 1956, his home was bequeathed to the University of Maryland. In 1983 the City of Baltimore acquired the H. L. Mencken House from the University, in exchange for the Old Pine Street Station. With period furniture, his restored second-floor office, and backyard gazebo, the H. L. Mencken House opened as part of the City Life Museums and a center for theatrical, literary and musical events. Although the City Life Museums closed in 1997, the landmark still displays a special commemorative plaque about its famous occupant. The house is currently not open to the public and stands empty.

title: Union Square, Baltimore section title: Hollins Market hierarchical section title: Union Square, Baltimore / Attractions / Hollins Market caption reference description: H. L. Mencken House caption attribution description: English: H. L. Mencken House facing Union Square - photograph by Chris Everett This is an image of a place or building that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places in the United States of America. Its reference number is 83004384 content: Union Square is a neighborhood located in the Sowebo area of Baltimore. It dates to the 1830s and includes a historic district of houses and commerce buildings.


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title: Brownsville, Brooklyn section title: Improvement and current status hierarchical section title: Brownsville, Brooklyn / History / Improvement and current status caption reference description: A Goodwill thrift shop in northwestern Brownsville caption attribution description: English: Looking northeast across Tapscott Street and Kings Highway at Goodwill thrift shop on a sunny afternoon. content: Brownsville is a residential neighborhood located in eastern Brooklyn in New York City. The neighborhood is generally bordered by Crown Heights to the northwest; Bedford–Stuyvesant and Cypress Hills to the north; East New York to the east; Canarsie to the south; and East Flatbush to the west.
The 1.163-square-mile area that comprises Brownsville has 58,300 residents as of the 2010 United States Census. Founded in its current incarnation in 1858, Brownsville was initially a settlement composed of Jewish factory workers. The neighborhood underwent a major demographic change in the 1950s that saw an influx of African-American and Latino residents. Since the late 20th century, Brownsville has consistently held one of the highest poverty and crime rates of any neighborhood in New York City.
Brownsville is part of Brooklyn Community District 16, and its primary ZIP Codes are 11212 and 11233. It is patrolled by the 73rd Precinct of the New York City Police Department. Politically it is represented by the New York City Council's 42nd and 41st Districts.

title: Goodwill Industries section title: History hierarchical section title: Goodwill Industries / History caption reference description: A Goodwill in Brooklyn caption attribution description: English: Looking northeast across Tapscott Street and Kings Highway at Goodwill thrift shop on a sunny afternoon. content: Goodwill Industries International Inc., or shortened to Goodwill, is an American nonprofit 501 organization that provides job training, employment placement services, and other community-based programs for people who have barriers preventing them from otherwise obtaining a job. Additionally, Goodwill Industries may hire veterans and individuals who lack education or job experience or face employment challenges. Goodwill is funded by a massive network of retail thrift stores which operate as nonprofits as well. Goodwill's answer to its profit status is "As a unique hybrid called a social enterprise, we defy traditional distinctions. Instead of a single bottom line of profit, we hold ourselves accountable to a triple bottom line of people, planet, and performance."
Goodwill operates as a network of independent, community-based organizations in South Korea, Venezuela, Brazil, Mexico, Panama, Uruguay, the United States, Canada, and 8 other countries, with 156 local Goodwills in the United States and Canada. It slowly expanded from its founding in 1902 and was first called Goodwill in 1915.


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title: Najd, Gaza section title: British mandate era hierarchical section title: Najd, Gaza / History / British mandate era caption reference description: The Mukhtar of Najd, 1939 content: Najd was a Palestinian Arab village, located 14 kilometers northeast of Gaza City. During the British Mandate in Palestine, children from Najd attended school in the nearby village of Simsim. On 13 May 1948, Najd was occupied by the Negev Brigade as part of Operation Barak, and the villagers were expelled and fled.


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title: Bethany, Connecticut section title: History hierarchical section title: Bethany, Connecticut / History caption reference description: The Perkins Hotel in Bethany was used by travelers on the turnpike between New Haven and Waterbury, 1908.[5] caption attribution description: English: The Perkins Hotel in Bethany, Connecticut, was used by travelers using the turnpike between New Haven, Connecticut, and Waterbury, Connecticut. Identifier: bethanysketchesr00shar Title: Bethany sketches and records Year: 1908 (1900s) Authors: Sharpe, W. C. (William Carvosso), 1839-1924 Subjects: Registers of births, etc. -- Bethany, Conn. [from old catalog] Bethany, Conn. -- History. [from old catalog] Publisher: Seymour [Conn.] Record print Contributing Library: The Library of Congress Digitizing Sponsor: Sloan Foundation View Book Page: Book Viewer About This Book: Catalog Entry View All Images: All Images From Book Click here to view book online to see this illustration in context in a browseable online version of this book. Text Appearing Before Image: is shown by the frequent mention in therecords of that time. It has formed a natural bound for severalof the older towns of the county, and at present is a boundary stonebetween Bethany and Naugatuck. In troublous times with theIndians it was included in a system of signals maintained by thecolonists, and fires were built upon it, from which fact themountains derived their name. The rock is frequently visited forthe beautiful view which may be obtained from the summit. It is TOPOGRAPHY. 43 difficult to climb the rugged mountainside, the way leading up asteep, narrow gorge down which a rill winds its tortuous course.This gorge terminates in a circular, rock-walled space, a difficultpath up its steep sides bringing the view-seeker nearly to his goalwhere the Beacon Cap looms up before him, and the summit oncegained repays one for his exertions. To north, south, east and westthe view extends, and perhaps the prettiest of all is the BeaconValley in which lies the village of Straitsville. Text Appearing After Image: THK PERKINS HOTEL. The onl} large natural lake which Bethanv can boast is thatof Lebanon, and that is fast dwindling in size. It is however oneof the interesting features, and is situated in the center of a largeswamp in the northern part of the town. The swamp is deeplyfringed by tall and stately white cedars, so that it is necessary, inentering the swamp, to pass through labyrinth of trees as tall andstraight as the pillars of a vast cathedral, branchless to a consider-able height, where they branch out into heavy foliage, which castsa deep gloom upon the vaulted avenues of the forest, where silenceis broken only by the echoes of the voice or the distant cawing ofthe crows. Traversing this swamp is somewhat difficult since it isnecessary to leap from the moss-covered roots of one tree to the 44 BETHANY. next over pools of mnrk}- water. But if one perseveres until heeinerofes into the open space within the circle of the cedars he willbe well repaid for his trouble as a scene breaks u Note About Images Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work. content: Bethany is a town in New Haven County, Connecticut, United States. The population was 5,563 at the 2010 census.


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title: Stębark hierarchical section title: Stębark caption reference description: Holy Trinity Church caption attribution description: Polski: Stębark - dawny kościół ewangelicki, obenie rzymskokatolicki parafialny p.w. Św. Trójcy, 1681, 1909 caption alt text description: Holy Trinity Church content: Stębark is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grunwald, within Ostróda County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. The village is chiefly known for two historic battles which took place there: the 1410 Battle of Grunwald and the Battle of Tannenberg in World War I.


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title: Black Star Square hierarchical section title: Black Star Square caption reference description: Black Star Square caption attribution description: English: Independence Square, Accra, Ghana content: Black Star Square, also known as Independence Square, is a public square in Accra, Ghana, bordered by the Accra Sports Stadium and the Kwame Nkrumah Memorial Park. The square often hosts the annual independence celebrations as well as other national events. It is currently the site for all civic and military parades in Ghana. It was completed in the year 1961, which coincided with the visit of Queen Elizabeth's II state visit to Ghana.

title: List of cities in Ghana section title: List of settlements in Ghana by population hierarchical section title: List of cities in Ghana / List of settlements in Ghana by population caption reference description: Accra caption attribution description: English: Independence Square, Accra, Ghana content: This is a list of the cities and towns in the Republic of Ghana.


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title: Government Victoria College, Palakkad section title: History hierarchical section title: Government Victoria College, Palakkad / History caption reference description: "Opened by the H'onble Sri P.S.Kumaraswami Raja, Chief Minister, Govt. of Madras on 12th February 1951" caption attribution description: English: Govt Victoria College Palakkad Campus content: Government Victoria College Palakkad is the oldest institution of higher learning in the Malabar region of Kerala. It holds a rich educational heritage in the history of malabar region. It is affiliated to the Calicut University and provides undergraduate and postgraduate education in science, arts and commerce subjects.


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title: Hasbaya District hierarchical section title: Hasbaya District caption reference description: Hasbaya District caption attribution description: Français : Citadelle Chehab à Hasbaya caption alt text description: Hasbaya District content: The Hasbaya District is a district in the Nabatiyeh Governorate of Lebanon. It lies in the southeast, bordering Syria. The capital of the district is Hasbaya.

title: Shihab dynasty section title: Origins hierarchical section title: Shihab dynasty / History / Origins caption reference description: The 12th-century Shihab Citadel in Hasbaya in Wadi al-Taym caption attribution description: Français : Citadelle Chehab à Hasbaya content: The Shihab dynasty were a prominent noble family during the Ottoman era in Mount Lebanon. The Shihabis were the traditional princes of the Wadi al-Taym, who traced their lineage to the Banu Makhzum of the ancient Quraysh tribe. The family inherited control over the Mount Lebanon Emirate from the Ma'an dynasty, their kinsmen through marriage, in 1697. This transfer of leadership was decided by the Qaysi faction of the emirate's Druze feudal chiefs and confirmed by the Ottoman authorities, who conferred to the family authority over the tax farms of Mount Lebanon. Under Emir Haydar Shihab, the Qaysi faction and the Shihabi dynasty consolidated their control over Mount Lebanon from their Yamani Druze rivals at the 1711 Battle of Ain Dara. Their victory also precipitated an exodus of Druze tenants from Mount Lebanon and their gradual replacement with Maronite and Melkite Christians. During the era of Emir Yusuf Shihab, members of the family, including the latter, began to convert from Sunni Islam to the Maronite Church.

title: Hasbaya hierarchical section title: Hasbaya caption reference description: Hasbaya Citadelle caption attribution description: Français : Citadelle Chehab à Hasbaya caption alt text description: Hasbaya Citadelle content: Hasbeya or Hasbeiya is a town in Lebanon, situated at the foot of Mount Hermon, overlooking a deep amphitheatre from which a brook flows to the Hasbani. In 1911, the population was about 5000.
Hasbaya is the capital of the Wadi El Taym, a long fertile valley running parallel to the western foot of Mount Hermon. Watered by the Hasbani river, the low hills of Wadi El Taym are covered with rows of silver-green olive trees, its most important source of income. Villagers also produce honey, grapes, figs, prickly pears, pine nuts and other fruit.
Mount Hermon, 2745 metres high, is a unifying presence throughout the Wadi El Taym. This imposing mountain held great religious significance for the Canaanites and Phoenicians, who called it the seat of the All High. The Romans, recognising it as a holy site, built many temples on its slopes. The Some identify Hasbaya with the Old Testament's "Baal – Hermon," while in the New Testament the mountain is the site of the transfiguration of Jesus.
Hasbaya is mainly inhabited by the Druze, with some Christians. In 1826, an American Protestant mission was established in the town.


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title: Government of South Korea section title: Ministries hierarchical section title: Government of South Korea / Executive branch / Ministries caption reference description: Government Complex Sejong (Northern portion) caption attribution description: English: Northern portion of Government Complex Sejong, South Korea. content: The Government of South Korea is a centralized democratic republic with the three primary branches of government; executive, legislative and judicial. The president acts at the head of state and is the highest figure of authority in the country, followed by the prime minister and government ministers in decreasing order.
The Executive and Legislative branches operate primarily at the national level, although various ministries in the executive branch also carry out local functions. Local governments are semi-autonomous and contain executive and legislative bodies of their own. The judicial branch operates at both the national and local levels.
The South Korean government's structure is determined by the Constitution of the Republic of Korea. This document has been revised several times since its first promulgation in 1948. However, it has retained many broad characteristics; with the exception of the short-lived Second Republic of South Korea, the country has always had a presidential system with a relatively independent chief executive.
As with most stable three-branch systems, a careful system of checks and balances is in place.

title: Sejong City section title: Government and infrastructure hierarchical section title: Sejong City / Government and infrastructure caption reference description: Government Complex Sejong caption attribution description: English: Northern portion of Government Complex Sejong, South Korea. content: Sejong, officially the Sejong Special Self-Governing City, is a special self-governing city and de facto administrative capital of South Korea.
Sejong was founded in 2007 as the new planned capital of South Korea from many parts of the South Chungcheong province and some parts of North Chungcheong province to ease congestion in South Korea's current capital and largest city, Seoul, and encourage investment in the country's central region. Since 2012, the government of South Korea has relocated numerous ministries and agencies to Sejong, but many still reside in other cities - principally Seoul where the National Assembly and many important government bodies remain.
Sejong has a population of 281,120 as of 2017 and covers a geographic area of 465.23 km², making it the least-populous and smallest first-level administrative division in South Korea. Sejong is located in the west-central Hoseo region, bordering South Chungcheong to the west, Daejeon Metropolitan City to the south, and North Chungcheong to the east.
The construction of the city should be completed in 2030. In the same year, all government institutions should be moved to Sejong.


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title: World Chess Championship 2018 section title: Championship match hierarchical section title: World Chess Championship 2018 / Championship match caption reference description: Central School of Art and Design, the venue for the World Chess Championship 2018 caption attribution description: English: Central Saint Martins College of Art and Design - Southampton Row This is a photo of listed building number 1378790. content: The World Chess Championship in 2018 was a match between the reigning world champion since 2013, Magnus Carlsen, and the challenger Fabiano Caruana to determine the World Chess Champion. The 12-game match, organised by FIDE and its commercial partner Agon, was played at The College in Holborn, London, between 9 and 28 November 2018. The games were broadcast on worldchess.com and by NRK.
The classical time-control portion of the match ended with 12 consecutive draws, the only time in the history of the world chess championship that all classical games have been drawn. On 28 November, rapid chess was used as a tie-breaker; Carlsen won three consecutive games to retain his title.

title: Southampton Row hierarchical section title: Southampton Row caption reference description: Central Saint Martins College of Art and Design, Southampton Row campus at the junction with Theobald's Road. caption attribution description: English: Central Saint Martins College of Art and Design - Southampton Row This is a photo of listed building number 1378790. content: Southampton Row is a major thoroughfare running northwest–southeast in Bloomsbury, Camden, central London, England. The road is designated as part of the A4200.

title: Southampton Row hierarchical section title: Southampton Row caption reference description: Central Saint Martins College of Art and Design, Southampton Row campus. caption attribution description: English: Central Saint Martins College of Art and Design - Southampton Row This is a photo of listed building number 1378790. content: Southampton Row is major road running northwest-southeast in Bloomsbury, Camden, central London, England. The road is part of the A4200.

title: Central School of Art and Design hierarchical section title: Central School of Art and Design caption reference description: The Central School of Arts and Crafts, later Central School of Art and Design, in Southampton Row caption attribution description: English: Central Saint Martins College of Art and Design - Southampton Row This is a photo of listed building number 1378790. content: The Central School of Art and Design was a public school of fine and applied arts in London, England. It offered foundation and degree level courses. It was established in 1896 by the London County Council as the Central School of Arts and Crafts. Central became part of the London Institute in 1986, and in 1989 merged with Saint Martin's School of Art to form Central Saint Martins College of Arts and Design.


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title: Nancy McIntosh hierarchical section title: Nancy McIntosh caption reference description: Nancy McIntosh, from an 1893 publication. content: Nancy McIntosh was an American-born singer and actress who performed mostly on the London stage. Her father was a member of the South Fork Fishing and Hunting Club, which had been blamed in connection with the 1889 Johnstown Flood that resulted in the loss of over 2,200 lives in Johnstown, Pennsylvania.
McIntosh is perhaps best known for creating the role of Princess Zara in Gilbert and Sullivan's Utopia, Limited in 1893. She obtained this role after beginning a concert singing career in America in 1887, moving to London in 1890 and continuing her concert career in Britain. She became one of the last of W. S. Gilbert's actress proteges and continued her acting and singing career in Britain and America for several years. After McIntosh retired from the stage, she lived with Gilbert and his wife until Lady Gilbert's death in 1936 and eventually inherited Gilbert's estate, helping to preserve his legacy by selling his papers to the British Museum and leaving the remainder of the Gilbert estate to the Royal General Theatrical Fund.


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title: Kedah section title: Economy hierarchical section title: Kedah / Economy caption reference description: A paddy field in Kedah. caption attribution description: English: A paddy field in Kedah. content: Kedah, also known by its honourific Darul Aman or "Abode of Peace" is a state of Malaysia, located in the northwestern part of Peninsular Malaysia. The state covers a total area of over 9,000 km², and it consists of the mainland and the Langkawi islands. The mainland has a relatively flat terrain, which is used to grow rice, while Langkawi is an archipelago, most of which are uninhabited islands.
Kedah was previously known as Kadaram by the ancient and medieval Tamils, Kataha or Kalahbar by the Arabs, and Syburi by the Siamese when it was under their influence.
To the north, Kedah borders the state of Perlis and shares an international boundary with the Songkhla and Yala provinces of Thailand. It borders the states of Perak to the south and Penang to the southwest.
The state's capital is Alor Setar and the royal seat is in Anak Bukit. Other major towns include Sungai Petani, and Kulim on the mainland, and Kuah on Langkawi.


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title: Church of the Gesù section title: Gallery hierarchical section title: Church of the Gesù / Gallery caption attribution description: Venerated Madonna della Strada, after restoration content: The Church of the Gesù is the mother church of the Society of Jesus, a Catholic religious order. Officially named Chiesa del Santissimo Nome di Gesù all'Argentina, its facade is "the first truly baroque façade", introducing the baroque style into architecture. The church served as model for innumerable Jesuit churches all over the world, especially in the Americas. Its paintings in the nave, crossing, and side chapels became models for Jesuit churches throughout Italy and Europe, as well as those of other orders. The Church of the Gesù is located in the Piazza del Gesù in Rome.
First conceived in 1551 by Saint Ignatius of Loyola, the founder of the Jesuits Society of Jesus, and active during the Protestant Reformation and the subsequent Catholic Counter-Reformation, the Gesù was also the home of the Superior General of the Society of Jesus until the suppression of the order in 1773. The church having been subsequently regained by the Jesuits, the adjacent palazzo is now a residence for Jesuit scholars from around the world studying at the Gregorian University in preparation for ordination to the priesthood.

title: Madonna Della Strada hierarchical section title: Madonna Della Strada caption reference description: The original painting of Madonna Della Strada, hanging in the Church of the Gesù in Rome caption attribution description: Venerated Madonna della Strada, after restoration content: Madonna Della Strada or Santa Maria Della Strada — the Italian for Our Lady of the Wayside, or Our Lady of the Good Road — is the name of an image of the Blessed Virgin Mary, enshrined at the Church of the Gesù in Rome, mother church of the Society of Jesus religious order of the Roman Catholic Church and is a variation on the Eastern basilissa type of icon.
The Madonna Della Strada is the patroness of the Society of Jesus. Its founder, Ignatius of Loyola, was said to have been protected by the intercession of the Blessed Virgin Mary during battle in his service as a soldier.


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title: Rongomaraeroa section title: Purpose and usage hierarchical section title: Rongomaraeroa / Purpose and usage caption reference description: Pōwhiri [welcoming ceremony] for the repatriation of 17 Māori and Moriori ancestral remains at Rongomaraeroa (2018) caption attribution description: A delegation of Embassy staff participated in a repatriation ceremony at New Zealand’s national museum, Te Papa Tongarewa. The museum leads the Karanga Aotearoa National Repatriation Programme, working with museums around the world to bring home Maori and Moriori skeletal remains that were removed from New Zealand in the 19th Century. The most recent repatriation included 16 items from United States institutions, the deYoung Museum of Fine Arts in San Francisco and the Yale Peabody Museum in Massachusetts, as well as one item from a museum in Germany. The remains were welcomed back to New Zealand in a formal powhiri (Maori welcome ceremony) comprising speeches and singing. Embassy staff were invited to be pall bearers for the service, carrying the ancestral remains, in conservation boxes, onto Te Papa’s marae. Public Affairs Officer Dolores Prin led the Embassy delegation and spoke about New Zealand’s and the United States’ shared cultural values around preservation of heritage, and strong people to people ties. content: Rongomaraeroa is the marae of the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa and incorporates a contemporary wharenui [meeting house] Te Hono ki Hawaiki. It is located on the museum's 4th floor overlooking Wellington harbour, and was officially opened on 30 November 1997. The design, described as "postmodern", was overseen by Te Papa's inaugural kaihautu [Māori leader], master carver Cliff Whiting. As "the only one of its kind expressly built for that purpose in a museum", this marae is "arguably the most prominent embodiment of [Te Papa's] commitment to biculturalism".


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title: Tsilkani hierarchical section title: Tsilkani caption reference description: Tsilkani Cathedral caption attribution description: English: Tsilkani Cathedral. located in village Tsilkani, Mtskheta Municipality caption alt text description: Tsilkani Cathedral content: Tsilkani is a big village in Mtskheta, Georgia. There is public school in the village.


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title: Midland Rail Heritage Trust hierarchical section title: Midland Rail Heritage Trust caption reference description: LA 312 on 1 January 1889 for the opening of the Midland Railway, Stillwater junction. caption attribution description: Photographer: James Ring (1856-1939)[1] Opening of the Midland Railway, Stillwater junction, 1889 Film negative Reference No. 1/2-060033-F Photographic Archive, Alexander Turnbull Library, National Library of New Zealand Find out more about this image from the " Alexander Turnbull Library. content: The Midland Rail Heritage Trust was founded on 28 April 2004 by a group of railway enthusiasts to preserve and promote the Midland Railway line and the steam locomotives that worked it. It is based at the Old Railway Yards, Pococks Road, Springfield. The Trust is a member of the Federation of Rail Organisations of New Zealand. The Trust is also the owner and sole shareholder of the Midland Railway Company Limited.

title: NZR LA class hierarchical section title: NZR LA class caption reference description: New Zealand Midland Railway Co. NO 3 (NZR LA 312) at Stillwater Junction during the opening of the Midland Railway between Greymouth and Stillwater, 1889. caption attribution description: Photographer: James Ring (1856-1939)[1] Opening of the Midland Railway, Stillwater junction, 1889 Film negative Reference No. 1/2-060033-F Photographic Archive, Alexander Turnbull Library, National Library of New Zealand Find out more about this image from the " Alexander Turnbull Library. content: The NZR Lᴬ class was a class of 4-4-0T steam locomotives used by the New Zealand Railways Department and the New Zealand Midland Railway Company. They were built by Nasmyth, Wilson and Company in 1887 for New Zealand Midland Railway Company, and were taken over by NZR in 1900, when the government acquired the incomplete Midland line. The designation also applies to the NZR 4-4-0T rebuilds of the Avonside L class of 1875 which were later reclassified Lᴮ after being rebuilt as 4-4-2Ts.

title: Stillwater–Ngākawau Line hierarchical section title: Stillwater–Ngākawau Line caption reference description: Opening of the Midland Railway, Stillwater junction, 1889 caption attribution description: Photographer: James Ring (1856-1939)[1] Opening of the Midland Railway, Stillwater junction, 1889 Film negative Reference No. 1/2-060033-F Photographic Archive, Alexander Turnbull Library, National Library of New Zealand Find out more about this image from the " Alexander Turnbull Library. content: The Stillwater Ngākawau Line, formerly the Stillwater–Westport Line and the Ngakawau Branch, is a secondary main line, part of New Zealand's national rail network. It runs between Stillwater and Ngakawau via Westport on the West Coast of the South Island. It was one of the longest construction projects in New Zealand's history, with its first section opened in 1889 but the full line not completed until 1942.

title: New Zealand Midland Railway Company hierarchical section title: New Zealand Midland Railway Company caption reference description: Opening of the Midland line to Stillwater junction, 1889. NZMRC No. 3 is pictured. caption attribution description: Photographer: James Ring (1856-1939)[1] Opening of the Midland Railway, Stillwater junction, 1889 Film negative Reference No. 1/2-060033-F Photographic Archive, Alexander Turnbull Library, National Library of New Zealand Find out more about this image from the " Alexander Turnbull Library. content: The New Zealand Midland Railway Company partially constructed the Midland line between Christchurch and Greymouth and the Nelson railway in the South Island. It was one of the few private railway companies in New Zealand, and it did not match the success of the Wellington and Manawatu Railway Company.

title: Omoto locomotive dump hierarchical section title: Omoto locomotive dump caption reference description: LA 312 is one of many locomotives and wagons that New Zealand Railways dumped at Omoto. caption attribution description: Photographer: James Ring (1856-1939)[1] Opening of the Midland Railway, Stillwater junction, 1889 Film negative Reference No. 1/2-060033-F Photographic Archive, Alexander Turnbull Library, National Library of New Zealand Find out more about this image from the " Alexander Turnbull Library. content: Omoto locomotive dump is a New Zealand Railways locomotive and rolling stock dump site located near Greymouth, New Zealand. The dump site is located on the southern bank of the Grey River, close to the Midland Line and State Highway 6.


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title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Cleveland section title: Current listings hierarchical section title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Cleveland / Current listings caption attribution description: Facades of buildings along Euclid Avenue in downtown Cleveland, OhioBuildings in Cleveland caption alt text description: Euclid Avenue Historic District content: This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Cleveland, Ohio.
This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Cleveland, Ohio, United States. Latitude and longitude coordinates are provided for many National Register properties and districts; these locations may be seen together in an online map.
There are 407 properties and districts listed on the National Register in Cuyahoga County, including 4 National Historic Landmarks. The city of Cleveland is the location of 257 of these properties and districts, including 3 of the National Historic Landmarks; they are listed here, while the remainder are listed separately. Four properties and districts are split between Cleveland and other parts of the county, and are thus included on both lists. Another 8 properties in Cleveland were once listed but have been removed.
This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted July 31, 2020.

title: Cleveland section title: Architecture hierarchical section title: Cleveland / Geography / Architecture caption reference description: Facades of buildings along Euclid Avenue. caption attribution description: Facades of buildings along Euclid Avenue in downtown Cleveland, OhioBuildings in Cleveland content: Cleveland, officially the City of Cleveland, is a major city in the U.S. state of Ohio, and the county seat of Cuyahoga County. It is located on the southern shore of Lake Erie, across the U.S. maritime border with Canada and approximately 60 miles west of the Ohio-Pennsylvania state border.
Cleveland is the largest city on the shores of Lake Erie, the second-largest city in Ohio, and the 53rd-largest city in the United States. The city proper has an estimated 2019 population of 381,009. Greater Cleveland is ranked as the 33rd-largest metropolitan area in the U.S., with 2,057,009 people in 2018. A Gamma + city, Cleveland anchors the Cleveland–Akron–Canton Combined Statistical Area, the most populous combined statistical area in Ohio and the 15th largest in the U.S., with a population of 3,515,646 in 2010.
Cleveland was founded in 1796 near the mouth of the Cuyahoga River by General Moses Cleaveland, after whom the city was named. A port city, it grew into a major manufacturing center due to its location on both the river and the lake shore, as well as numerous canals and railroad lines.

title: Euclid Avenue Historic District (Cleveland, Ohio) hierarchical section title: Euclid Avenue Historic District (Cleveland, Ohio) caption reference description: High-rise facades on the north side of Euclid Avenue, just east of East 9th Street caption attribution description: Facades of buildings along Euclid Avenue in downtown Cleveland, OhioBuildings in Cleveland content: The Euclid Avenue Historic District is a historic district in downtown Cleveland, Ohio, United States. Established and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002, it comprises 125 acres along Euclid Avenue and parallel streets from Public Square to East 21st Street. In 2007, another 4 acres was added to the district; the boundary increase included buildings exclusively located along parallel streets.


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title: Negen Straatjes section title: De Negen Straatjes hierarchical section title: Negen Straatjes / De Negen Straatjes caption attribution description: Amsterdam, Runstraat 33 This is an image of rijksmonument number 5116 content: De Negen Straatjes is a neighbourhood of Amsterdam, Netherlands located in the Grachtengordel, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.


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title: Piet Hein Donner hierarchical section title: Piet Hein Donner caption reference description: Piet Hein Donner in 2010 caption attribution description: Nederlands: Minister Piet Hein Donner van Binnenlandse Zaken content: Jan Pieter Hendrik "Piet Hein" Donner is a retired Dutch politician of the Christian Democratic Appeal party and jurist. He was granted the honorary title of Minister of State on 21 December 2018.
Donner attended a Gymnasium in Amsterdam from March 1961 until May 1967 and applied at the Free University Amsterdam in June 1967 majoring in Law and obtaining an Bachelor of Laws degree in April 1969 before graduating with an Master of Laws degree in July 1973. Donner applied at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, Michigan in September 1973 for a postgraduate education in Law working as a student researcher before obtaining an Juris Doctor degree in July 1976. Donner worked as a civil servant from July 1976 until December 1997 for the department of Legal Affairs of the Ministry of Economic Affairs from August 1976 until March 1981 and as a paralegal for the office of Juridical Support of the House of Representatives from March 1981 until November 1984 and for the department of Public Law of the Ministry of Justice from November 1984 until January 1990. In December 1989 Donner was appointed as a Member of the Scientific Council for Government Policy, taking office on 1 January 1990.

title: List of Ministers of Kingdom Relations of the Netherlands section title: List of Ministers of Kingdom Relations (since 1959) hierarchical section title: List of Ministers of Kingdom Relations of the Netherlands / List of Ministers of Kingdom Relations (since 1959) caption attribution description: Nederlands: Minister Piet Hein Donner van Binnenlandse Zaken caption alt text description: Piet Hein Donner content: The Minister of the Interior and Kingdom Relations is also serving as Minister of the Interior and the head of the Ministry of the Interior and Kingdom Relations and a member of the Cabinet of the Netherlands. The current acting Minister of the Interior and Kingdom Relations is Raymond Knops of the Christian Democratic Appeal, who has been in office since 1 November 2019 due to the medical leave of absence of Kajsa Ollongren.

title: List of Ministers of the Interior of the Netherlands section title: Ministers of the Interior (since 1866) hierarchical section title: List of Ministers of the Interior of the Netherlands / Ministers of the Interior (since 1866) caption attribution description: Nederlands: Minister Piet Hein Donner van Binnenlandse Zaken caption alt text description: Piet Hein Donner content: The Minister of the Interior and Kingdom Relations is the head of the Ministry of the Interior and Kingdom Relations and a member of the Cabinet of the Netherlands. The current acting Minister of the Interior and Kingdom Relations is Kajsa Ollongren of the Democrats 66 party, who has been in office since 14 April 2020.


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title: Z Music Television section title: Programming hierarchical section title: Z Music Television / Programming caption reference description: Classification of videos on Z Music by content[5] content: Z Music Television was a Christian-oriented cable television channel with a music video format similar to that of MTV, and, in its earliest days, direct marketing appeals similar to The Home Shopping Network. Their programming, largely music videos with some documentaries, interstitial "Z Buzz" news updates, and media related shows, was characterized as being aimed at "12-to 54-year olds." Unlike style oriented channels such as Country Music Television, they were not limited to a particular musical genre; they played the full spectrum of Contemporary Christian music from reggae to country music. Z Music Television closed in 2000.


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title: Paterberg section title: Gallery hierarchical section title: Paterberg / Gallery caption attribution description: Elektriciteitscentrale van Ruien, gezien vanaf de Tiegemberg. Power plant of Ruien as seen from the Tiegem hill. In Ruien, Kluisbergen, East Flanders, Belgium. content: The Paterberg is a hill in the municipality of Kluisbergen, in the Belgian province of East Flanders. With its top at 80 m, its is one of many hill formations in the Flemish Ardennes, close to Wallonia. The slopes of the hill were unpaved until 1986, when a local farmer paved the road in cobbles because he wanted the Tour of Flanders cycling race to pass by his house. The cobbled climb became one of the iconic sites of Belgian cycling, and in 1993 the road of the Paterberg was classified as a protected monument.


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title: S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy hierarchical section title: S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy caption reference description: The Imperial Military Medical Academy in 1914 (as photographed by Karl Bulla) caption attribution description: Russian Medical Military Academy. The main building in 1914. (Academika Lebedeva street, 6, St.-Petersburg, Russia) and monument of barronet Vilie (from 1960-x is placed in the garden besides this building) content: The S. M. Kirov Military Medical Academy is the oldest school of military medicine in Saint Petersburg and the Russian Federation. Senior medical staff are trained for the Armed Forces and conduct research in military medical services.

title: Sir James Wylie, 1st Baronet section title: Memory hierarchical section title: Sir James Wylie, 1st Baronet / Memory caption reference description: Monument to Sir James Wylie in front of the Imperial Military Medical Academy in 1914 (as photographed by Karl Bulla) caption attribution description: Russian Medical Military Academy. The main building in 1914. (Academika Lebedeva street, 6, St.-Petersburg, Russia) and monument of barronet Vilie (from 1960-x is placed in the garden besides this building) content: Sir James Wylie, 1st Baronet, was a Scottish physician who served as a battlefield surgeon and court physician in the Russian Empire from 1790 until his death in 1854, and as President of the Imperial Medical and Surgical Academy from 1808 to 1838. He is considered one of the organizers of military medicine in Russia.

title: Sampsoniyevskoye Municipal Okrug section title: Military Medical Academy hierarchical section title: Sampsoniyevskoye Municipal Okrug / Landmarks / Military Medical Academy caption reference description: Main building of S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy facing Academician Lebedev Street caption attribution description: Russian Medical Military Academy. The main building in 1914. (Academika Lebedeva street, 6, St.-Petersburg, Russia) and monument of barronet Vilie (from 1960-x is placed in the garden besides this building) content: Sampsoniyevskoye is a municipal okrug occupying the southern part of Vyborgsky District of the federal city of Saint Petersburg, Russia.
Since the 18th century until virtually the 21st century it was a primary industrial area of the city, built up with factories and apartment buildings for their workforce, while in post-Soviet times a number of industrial plants have been closed down or relocated and their premises and / or land redeveloped. Large grounds in the southwest from the Neva embankment Inland have long been used by the campus of the Military Medical Academy, and northwards there are two other specialized learning facilities - the campuses of Military Institute of Physical Culture and of Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University. Beyond the northern boundarynd of the municipality since the early 19th century in the grounds of the former Alexander Davidson's English Farm has been working Russia's higher school of forestry, now Saint Petersburg Forestry Technical University, whose buildings are scattered around a large botanical garden park.


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title: Heckler & Koch HK417 section title: Gallery hierarchical section title: Heckler & Koch HK417 / Gallery caption attribution description: English: Australian Army Pvt. Brent Rothwell patrols in Tarin Kowt, Uruzgan province, Afghanistan, July 26, 2013. content: The Heckler & Koch HK417 is a battle rifle/designated marksman rifle designed and manufactured by Heckler & Koch in Germany. It is the larger caliber version of the HK416, and chambered for the 7.62×51mm NATO rifle cartridge. It is a gas-operated, selective fire rifle with a rotating bolt. The HK417 is intended for use in roles where the penetrative power, stopping power, and range of the 7.62×51mm cartridge are required. It has been adopted for service by a number of armed forces, special forces, and police organizations.


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title: Janusz Zalewski hierarchical section title: Janusz Zalewski caption reference description: Załoga jachtu "Danuta" biorącego udział w regatach olimpijskich w 1936 roku. Trzeci od prawej kapitan jachtu Janusz Zalewski content: Janusz Rajmund Zalewski was a Polish sailor. He competed in the mixed 6 metres at the 1936 Summer Olympics. Zalewski was wounded during the Warsaw Uprising and was killed in reprisals for the revolt.


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title: Galeas per montes section title: Gallery hierarchical section title: Galeas per montes / Gallery caption attribution description: English: Galeas_per_Montes - The steep descent from the pass of San Giovanni to the Torbole town, on the shores of the Garda Lake Vèneto: Galeas_per_Montes - La ripida disexa dal paso de San Giovani fin a Torbole so la riva del Lago de Garda Italiano: it:Galeas_per_montes - La ripida discesa dal passo di San Giovanni a Torbole in riva al Lago di Garda content: Galeas per montes is the name by which an enterprise of military engineering made between December 1438 and April 1439 by the Republic of Venice and consisting of the transport of ships, Galleys and frigates from the Adriatic Sea to Lake Garda, climbing the river Adige to Rovereto and transporting ships by land to Torbole, on the northern shores of the lake. A journey of about 20 km through the mountains and the Loppio Lake, now almost disappeared following the construction of the Galleria Adige-Garda, which emptied the lake above.

title: Nago–Torbole section title: History hierarchical section title: Nago–Torbole / History caption reference description: 15th century print of Venetian ships. caption attribution description: English: Galeas_per_Montes - The steep descent from the pass of San Giovanni to the Torbole town, on the shores of the Garda Lake Vèneto: Galeas_per_Montes - La ripida disexa dal paso de San Giovani fin a Torbole so la riva del Lago de Garda Italiano: it:Galeas_per_montes - La ripida discesa dal passo di San Giovanni a Torbole in riva al Lago di Garda content: Nago–Torbole is a comune in Trentino in the northern Italian region Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, located about 30 kilometres southwest of Trento on the north shore of Lake Garda.
The municipality of Nago–Torbole contains the frazioni Torbole, Nago, and Tempesta. The villages cling to the limestone rocks on the extreme north-west slope of Monte Baldo; it lies close to the mouth of the river Sarca and its houses are set as an amphitheatre around the small bay, in front of Monte Rocchetta and the Ledro Alps.
Nago–Torbole borders the following municipalities: Arco, Riva del Garda, Mori, Ledro, Brentonico, and Malcesine.


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title: Sosa Municipality hierarchical section title: Sosa Municipality caption attribution description: Español: Escudo del municipio Sosa, estado Barinas, Venezuela caption alt text description: Official seal of Sosa Municipality content: The Sosa Municipality is one of the 12 municipalities that makes up the Venezuelan state of Barinas and, according to the 2011 census by the National Institute of Statistics of Venezuela, the municipality has a population of 24,142. The town of Ciudad de Nutrias is the municipal seat of the Sosa Municipality.


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title: Church of the Nativity (Menlo Park, California) hierarchical section title: Church of the Nativity (Menlo Park, California) caption reference description: Church interior content: Church of the Nativity is a historic Roman Catholic church on the National Register of Historic Places in Menlo Park, California. It was built in 1887 and added to the National Register in 1980.


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title: Nova Friburgo section title: History hierarchical section title: Nova Friburgo / History caption reference description: Nova Friburgo in 1964 content: Nova Friburgo is a municipality in the state of Rio de Janeiro in southeastern Brazil. It is located in the mountainous region, in the Center Mesoregion of the state, 136 km from its capital Rio de Janeiro. The town is 1800 metres above sea level. Its population was 184,786 and its area is 933 km².
The main economic activities are the undergarment industry, olericulture, goat raising, various industries and tourism. It is also the coldest city of the state.


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title: Michael Patrick Kelly hierarchical section title: Michael Patrick Kelly caption reference description: Kelly in 2018. caption attribution description: during Radio Regenbogen Award 2018 at Europapark, Rust, Baden-Württemberg, Germany on 2018-03-23, Photo: Sven Mandel caption alt text description: Kelly in 2018. content: Michael Patrick "Paddy" Kelly is an Irish-American singer, musician and composer. Kelly was born in Dublin. He came to fame as the third-youngest member of the pop- and folk band The Kelly Family, who with over 20 million records sold since the mid-1990s, belonged to the most commercially successful acts in Europe. After years in the public eye Kelly released his debut solo album "In Exile" and shortly thereafter retired to a monastery in France. After six years he returned to the music business in 2011. Kelly currently resides in Germany.

title: The Voice of Germany section title: Coaches hierarchical section title: The Voice of Germany / Coaches and presenters / Coaches caption attribution description: during Radio Regenbogen Award 2018 at Europapark, Rust, Baden-Württemberg, Germany on 2018-03-23, Photo: Sven Mandel content: The Voice of Germany is a German reality talent show created by John de Mol, based on the concept The Voice of Holland and its international series. It began airing on ProSieben and Sat.1 on November 24, 2011.
There are five different stages to the show: producers' auditions, blind
auditions, battle rounds, sign offs, and live shows. There have been nine winners to date: Ivy Quainoo, Nick Howard, Andreas Kümmert, Charley Ann Schmutzler, Jamie-Lee Kriewitz, Tay Schmedtmann, Natia Todua, Samuel Rösch, and the latest Claudia Emmanuela Santoso.
The show was originally presented by Stefan Gödde. Since 2012, Thore Schölermann has presented the show. From 2015 until 2019, Schölermann together with Lena Gercke hosted the show. In 2020, Annemarie Carpendale will replace Gercke as the new host. The coaches for the tenth season will be Mark Forster, Nico Santos, Stefanie Kloss & Yvonne Catterfeld and Samu Haber & Rea Garvey. Other coaches from previous seasons include Nena, The BossHoss, Xavier Naidoo, Max Herre, Michi & Smudo, Andreas Bourani, Michael Patrick Kelly, Alice Merton and Sido.

title: The Voice Senior (German TV series) section title: Coaches hierarchical section title: The Voice Senior (German TV series) / Coaches and presenters / Coaches caption attribution description: during Radio Regenbogen Award 2018 at Europapark, Rust, Baden-Württemberg, Germany on 2018-03-23, Photo: Sven Mandel content: The Voice Senior is a German reality talent show created by John de Mol, based on the concept The Voice of Germany. However, participation is only open for candidates of more than 60 years old. It began airing on December 23, 2018 on Sat.1.
There are four different stages to the show: producers' auditions, blind auditions, sing offs and final. There have been two winners to date: Dan Lucas and Monika Smets.
The show is originally presenting from current hosts of The Voice of Germany, Lena Gercke and Thore Schölermann. The coaches for the current second season feature familiar faces from The Voice of Germany and The Voice Kids, including The BossHoss, Yvonne Catterfeld, Sasha Schmitz and Michael Patrick Kelly. Other coach from previous season include Mark Forster.
The Voice Senior Germany is the third version of The Voice Senior produced worldwide, after the original Dutch version and the Russian version.


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title: Mounir Laroussi hierarchical section title: Mounir Laroussi caption reference description: Mounir Laroussi content: Mounir Laroussi, is a Tunisian-American scientist. He is known for his work in plasma science, especially low temperature plasmas and their biomedical applications.


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title: Brian Hyland hierarchical section title: Brian Hyland caption reference description: Brian Hyland in 1967 caption attribution description: Trade ad for Brian Hyland's single "Holiday For Clows".To better adapt it to his respective Wikipedia article, the ad was cropped and cleaned in a graphics editing program. The original can be viewed at the source below. caption alt text description: Brian Hyland in 1967 content: Brian Hyland is an American pop singer and instrumentalist who was particularly successful during the early 1960s. He continued recording into the 1970s. Allmusic journalist Jason Ankeny says "Hyland's puppy-love pop virtually defined the sound and sensibility of bubblegum during the pre-Beatles era." Although his status as a teen idol faded, he went on to release several country-influenced albums and had additional chart hits later in his career.


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title: Chinapulivarru hierarchical section title: Chinapulivarru caption reference description: Sivalayam, Chinapulivarru caption attribution description: English: Sivalayam Punah Pratishtha on 18-Mar-2011 Sri BramarambikaMallikarjuna Swamy Devalayam caption alt text description: Sivalayam, Chinapulivarru content: Chinapulivarru is a village in Guntur district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is located in Kollur mandal of Tenali revenue division.


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title: Hypotrachyna hierarchical section title: Hypotrachyna caption attribution description: English: The lichen Hypotrachyna osseoalba (Vainio) Park & Hale. Specimen photographed in Cabin Cove, Haywood Co., North Carolina, USA. content: Hypotrachyna is a genus of lichenized fungi within the family Parmeliaceae. According to the Dictionary of the Fungi, the widespread genus contains about 198 species. Hypotrachyna was circumscribed by American lichenologist Mason Ellsworth Hale Jr in 1974.


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title: Fraserburgh F.C. section title: Stadium hierarchical section title: Fraserburgh F.C. / Stadium caption reference description: Bellslea Park caption attribution description: Bellslea Park, home of Fraserburgh F.C., with Fraserburgh's South Kirk in the background. Fraserburgh (in black and white stripes) seemingly playing host to Brora Rangers F.C.. If so, the date of the picture is probably wrong. content: Fraserburgh Football Club are a senior football club based in Fraserburgh, Aberdeenshire. The fishing port is known locally as 'The Broch' hence the club nickname. Fraserburgh currently play in the Highland Football League in Scotland and as a senior non-league team in Scottish football, they are eligible to enter the annual Scottish Cup.

title: Bellslea Park hierarchical section title: Bellslea Park caption reference description: Bellslea Park, overlooked by Fraserburgh South Kirk caption attribution description: Bellslea Park, home of Fraserburgh F.C., with Fraserburgh's South Kirk in the background. Fraserburgh (in black and white stripes) seemingly playing host to Brora Rangers F.C.. If so, the date of the picture is probably wrong. content: Bellslea Park is a football ground in Fraserburgh in north-east Scotland, which is the home ground of Highland Football League side Fraserburgh F.C.. It is located on Seaforth Street in the centre of the town and has a capacity of 3,000 with 480 seated.

title: List of football stadiums in Scotland section title: Current stadiums hierarchical section title: List of football stadiums in Scotland / Current stadiums caption attribution description: Bellslea Park, home of Fraserburgh F.C., with Fraserburgh's South Kirk in the background. Fraserburgh (in black and white stripes) seemingly playing host to Brora Rangers F.C.. If so, the date of the picture is probably wrong. content: This is a list of football stadiums in Scotland, ranked in descending order of capacity. It includes:
The stadiums of all 42 clubs in the Scottish Professional Football League

title: Fraserburgh section title: Sports and Recreation hierarchical section title: Fraserburgh / Sports and Recreation caption reference description: Bellslea Park caption attribution description: Bellslea Park, home of Fraserburgh F.C., with Fraserburgh's South Kirk in the background. Fraserburgh (in black and white stripes) seemingly playing host to Brora Rangers F.C.. If so, the date of the picture is probably wrong. content: Fraserburgh is a town in Aberdeenshire, Scotland with a population recorded in the 2011 Census at 13,100. It lies at the far northeast corner of Aberdeenshire, about 40 miles north of Aberdeen, and 17 miles north of Peterhead. It is the biggest shellfish port in Scotland and one of the largest in Europe, landing over 5,450 tonnes in 2016. Fraserburgh is also a major port for white and pelagic fish.


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title: Gladiator Cycle Company hierarchical section title: Gladiator Cycle Company caption reference description: Gladiator Double Phaeton of 1907, 2 cylinder, 2,423 cc, 12 PS, 45 km/h, at Cité de l'Automobile – Musée National – Collection Schlumpf, Mulhouse, France caption attribution description: Gladiator Double Phaeton von 1907, 2 Zylinder, 2423 Kubikzentimeter, 12 PS, 45 km/h, Cité de l’Automobile – Musée National – Collection Schlumpf, Mülhausen, Frankreich reg number: year: 1907 make: Gladiator body: double-phaeton cylinders: two 2423 cc horsepower: 12 content: The Gladiator Cycle Company, Clément-Gladiator, was a French manufacturer of bicycles, motorcycles and cars based in Le Pré-Saint-Gervais, Seine.
Throughout its productive life from 1891 until its demise in 1920 the company was variously owned by: the founders Alexandre Darracq and Paul Aucoq; from 1896 by a London public listed company Clément, Gladiator & Humber renamed in 1901 Société Française des Cycles Clément & Gladiator and from 1906 by 'Vinot et Deguingand'.

title: Alexandre Darracq hierarchical section title: Alexandre Darracq caption reference description: Gladiator Double Phaeton from 1907, 2 cylinder, 2423 cc, 12 PS, 45 km/h, Cité de l’Automobile – Musée National – Collection Schlumpf, Mulhouse, France caption attribution description: Gladiator Double Phaeton von 1907, 2 Zylinder, 2423 Kubikzentimeter, 12 PS, 45 km/h, Cité de l’Automobile – Musée National – Collection Schlumpf, Mülhausen, Frankreich reg number: year: 1907 make: Gladiator body: double-phaeton cylinders: two 2423 cc horsepower: 12 content: Alexandre Darracq was a French investor, engineer, cycle manufacturer and automobile manufacturer. By 1904, Darracq was producing more than ten percent of all automobiles in France and he sold a substantial part of his business to British investors. He became fascinated by the possibilities of a rotary valve engine, put it into production and though it became a disaster for Darracq & Cie persisted in installing it in Darracq products. He was obliged to retire in June 1912 aged 56 and after the Armistice his name was dropped from his Suresnes factory's mass-produced products.
In 1906 he founded Società Anonima Italiana Darracq in Milan, Italy, which became [Società] Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili in 1910 and eventually Alfa Romeo.


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title: Encarnación de Díaz section title: The town hierarchical section title: Encarnación de Díaz / The town caption reference description: View of the parish church from the main plaza caption attribution description: English: View of main parish church in Encarnacion de Diaz, Jalisco content: Encarnación de Díaz is a town and municipality located in the far northeast of the state of Jalisco in north-central Mexico. It is located in a natural pass that connects the Los Altos region of Jalisco to points north, and from pre-Hispanic times until the 20th century, it was a major thoroughfare for north-south travel. The town began as a way station along a road built through this pass in the 17th century, formally becoming a town in 1760. It began to function as a municipality in the latter 19th century, but this status was not confirmed until the early 20th. Transport, along with numerous prosperous haciendas supported the economy of the area until the early 20th century, when travel patterns and the Mexican Revolution spurred its decline. In the 1920s, it was a centre of rebellion during the Cristero War, and the town contains Mexico's only museum exclusively dedicated to this episode in history. It also contains a museum dedicated to various naturally occurring mummies which have been found in the municipal cemetery.


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title: Munich hierarchical section title: Munich caption reference description: Lion sculptures by Wilhelm von Rümann at the Feldherrnhalle caption attribution description: English: Lion sculptures by Wilhelm von Rümann at the Feldherrnhalle in Munich content: Munich is the capital and most populous city of Bavaria, the second most populous German state. With a population of around 1.5 million, it is the third-largest city in Germany, after Berlin and Hamburg, and thus the largest which does not constitute its own state, as well as the 11th-largest city in the European Union. The city's metropolitan region is home to 6 million people.
Straddling the banks of the River Isar north of the Bavarian Alps, it is the seat of the Bavarian administrative region of Upper Bavaria, while being the most densely populated municipality in Germany. Munich is the second-largest city in the Bavarian dialect area, after the Austrian capital of Vienna.
The city was first mentioned in 1158. Catholic Munich strongly resisted the Reformation and was a political point of divergence during the resulting Thirty Years' War, but remained physically untouched despite an occupation by the Protestant Swedes. Once Bavaria was established as a sovereign kingdom in 1806, Munich became a major European centre of arts, architecture, culture and science.

title: Odeonsplatz section title: History hierarchical section title: Odeonsplatz / History caption attribution description: English: Lion sculptures by Wilhelm von Rümann at the Feldherrnhalle in Munich content: The Odeonsplatz is a large square in central Munich which was developed in the early 19th century by Leo von Klenze and is at the southern end of the Ludwigstraße, developed at the same time. The square is named for the former concert hall, the Odeon, on its northwestern side. The name Odeonsplatz has come to be extended to the parvis of the Residenz, in front of the Theatine Church and terminated by the Feldherrnhalle, which lies to the south of it. The square was the scene of a fatal gun battle which ended the march on the Feldherrnhalle during the 1923 Beer Hall Putsch.

title: Feldherrnhalle hierarchical section title: Feldherrnhalle caption reference description: Lions at the Feldherrnhalle by Wilhelm von Rümann caption attribution description: English: Lion sculptures by Wilhelm von Rümann at the Feldherrnhalle in Munich content: The Feldherrnhalle is a monumental loggia on the Odeonsplatz in Munich, Germany. Modelled after the Loggia dei Lanzi in Florence, it was commissioned in 1841 by King Ludwig I of Bavaria to honour the tradition of Bavarian Army.
In 1923, it was the site of the brief battle that ended Hitler's Beer Hall Putsch. During the Nazi era, it served as a monument commemorating the death of 16 members of the Nazi party.


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title: Rama I hierarchical section title: Rama I caption attribution description: Crop of portrait of King Buddha Yodfa Chulaloke (Rama I), which is displayed in the Chakri Mahaprasad Hall at the Grand Palace, Bangkok. Portrait created during the reign of King Chulalongkorn, meaning it was created no later than 1910 (identity of the creator is unknown to the uploader). Image taken from web page of the Public Relations Department, Region 3, content: Phra Phutthayotfa Chulalok, born Thongduang and also known as Rama I, was the founder of Rattanakosin Kingdom and the first monarch of the reigning Chakri dynasty of Siam. His full title in Thai is Phra Bat Somdet Phra Paramoruracha Mahachakkriborommanat Phra Phutthayotfa Chulalok. He ascended the throne in 1782, after defeating a rebellion which had deposed King Taksin of Thonburi. He was also celebrated as the founder of Rattanakosin as the new capital of the reunited kingdom.
Rama I was born from a Mon male line descent family, great grandson of Kosa Pan. His father served in the royal court in the Kingdom of Ayutthaya, and had served King Taksin in wars against the Burmese Konbaung dynasty and helped him in the reunification of Siam. During this time he emerged as Siam's most powerful military leader. Thongduang was the first Somdet Chao Phraya, the highest rank the nobility could attain, equaled to that of royalty. In 1782, he took control of Siam and crowned himself as the monarch. The most famous event in his reign was the Burmese–Siamese War of 1785, which was the last major Burmese assault on Siam.

title: Ananda Mahidol section title: Aftermath hierarchical section title: Ananda Mahidol / Death / Aftermath caption attribution description: Crop of portrait of King Buddha Yodfa Chulaloke (Rama I), which is displayed in the Chakri Mahaprasad Hall at the Grand Palace, Bangkok. Portrait created during the reign of King Chulalongkorn, meaning it was created no later than 1910 (identity of the creator is unknown to the uploader). Image taken from web page of the Public Relations Department, Region 3, content: Ananda Mahidol, posthumous reigning title Phra Athamaramathibodin, was the eighth monarch of Siam from the Chakri dynasty as Rama VIII. At the time he was recognised as king by the National Assembly in March 1935, he was a nine-year-old boy living in Switzerland. He returned to Thailand in December 1945, but six months later, in June 1946, he was found shot dead in his bed. Although at first thought to have been an accident, his death was ruled a murder by medical examiners, and three royal pages were later executed following very irregular trials. The mysterious circumstances surrounding his death have been the subject of much controversy.

title: Grand Palace section title: History hierarchical section title: Grand Palace / History caption attribution description: Crop of portrait of King Buddha Yodfa Chulaloke (Rama I), which is displayed in the Chakri Mahaprasad Hall at the Grand Palace, Bangkok. Portrait created during the reign of King Chulalongkorn, meaning it was created no later than 1910 (identity of the creator is unknown to the uploader). Image taken from web page of the Public Relations Department, Region 3, content: The Grand Palace is a complex of buildings at the heart of Bangkok, Thailand. The palace has been the official residence of the Kings of Siam since 1782. The king, his court, and his royal government were based on the grounds of the palace until 1925. King Bhumibol Adulyadej, resided at the Chitralada Royal Villa and his successor King Vajiralongkorn at the Amphorn Sathan Residential Hall, both in the Dusit Palace, but the Grand Palace is still used for official events. Several royal ceremonies and state functions are held within the walls of the palace every year. The palace is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Thailand.
Construction of the palace began on 6 May 1782, at the order of King Phutthayotfa Chulalok, the founder of the Chakri Dynasty, when he moved the capital city from Thonburi to Bangkok. Throughout successive reigns, many new buildings and structures were added, especially during the reign of King Chulalongkorn. By 1925, the king, the Royal Family and the government were no longer permanently settled at the palace, and had moved to other residences.

title: 1924 Palace Law of Succession section title: Background hierarchical section title: 1924 Palace Law of Succession / Background caption reference description: Buddha Yodfa Chulaloke caption attribution description: Crop of portrait of King Buddha Yodfa Chulaloke (Rama I), which is displayed in the Chakri Mahaprasad Hall at the Grand Palace, Bangkok. Portrait created during the reign of King Chulalongkorn, meaning it was created no later than 1910 (identity of the creator is unknown to the uploader). Image taken from web page of the Public Relations Department, Region 3, content: The Palace Law of Succession, Buddhist Era 2467 governs succession to the Throne of the Kingdom of Thailand, under the ruling House of Chakri. Succession matters prior to the end of absolute monarchy in 1932 could be contentious, especially during the Ayutthaya period from the 14th to 18th centuries. In 1924, King Vajiravudh attempted to clarify the succession process by laying down the Palace Law of Succession. It was promulgated and came into effect in November 1924 as, in part, an attempt to eliminate the vagueness relating to succession within the Thai monarchical regime and to systematically resolve previous controversies. In 1932, after Siam became a constitutional monarchy, various amendments relating to succession were introduced. The 1997 Constitution of Thailand relied on the law with regards to succession, but the 2006 Interim Constitution made no mention of succession, leaving it to "constitutional practice." The 2007 Constitution again relied on the Palace Law. The preamble of the 2014 interim constitution of Thailand abrogated the 2007 Constitution, with the exception of chapter 2, concerning the monarchy and the succession.

title: Mon people section title: 18th to 19th centuries hierarchical section title: Mon people / History / 18th to 19th centuries caption reference description: Rama I – founder of the reigning Chakri dynasty of Siam (now Thailand) caption attribution description: Crop of portrait of King Buddha Yodfa Chulaloke (Rama I), which is displayed in the Chakri Mahaprasad Hall at the Grand Palace, Bangkok. Portrait created during the reign of King Chulalongkorn, meaning it was created no later than 1910 (identity of the creator is unknown to the uploader). Image taken from web page of the Public Relations Department, Region 3, content: The Mon are an ethnic group who inhabit Myanmar's Mon State, Bago Region, the Irrawaddy Delta, the southern Myanmar border with Thailand, and Thailand's Thon Buri District, Pakret District, Phra Pradaeng District and Lat Krabang District.
The Mon were one of the earliest to reside in Southeast Asia, and were responsible for the spread of Theravada Buddhism in Mainland Southeast Asia. The civilisations founded by the Mon were some of the earliest in Thailand as well as Myanmar.
They speak the Mon language, an Austroasiatic language, and share a common origin with the Nyah Kur people of Thailand; they are from the Mon mandala of Dvaravati. A number of languages in Mainland Southeast Asia are influenced by the Mon language. The Mon were a source of influence on the culture of Myanmar and Thailand. The Mon are regarded as a large exporter of Southeast Asian culture. Historically, many cities in both countries today, including Yangon and Bangkok were founded either by the Mon people or Mon rulers.
Nowadays, the Mon are a major ethnic group in Myanmar and a minor ethnic group in Thailand. The Mons from Myanmar are called Burmese Mon or Myanmar Mon.

title: Monarchy of Thailand section title: Chakri kings hierarchical section title: Monarchy of Thailand / History / Chakri kings caption reference description: Thongduang, later King Rama I of Siam, founded the Chakri dynasty in 1782. caption attribution description: Crop of portrait of King Buddha Yodfa Chulaloke (Rama I), which is displayed in the Chakri Mahaprasad Hall at the Grand Palace, Bangkok. Portrait created during the reign of King Chulalongkorn, meaning it was created no later than 1910 (identity of the creator is unknown to the uploader). Image taken from web page of the Public Relations Department, Region 3, content: The monarchy of Thailand refers to the constitutional monarchy and monarch of the Kingdom of Thailand. The King of Thailand is the head of state and head of the ruling Royal House of Chakri.
Although the current Chakri Dynasty was created in 1782, the existence of the institution of monarchy in Thailand is traditionally considered to have its roots from the founding of the Sukhothai Kingdom in 1238, with a brief interregnum from the death of Ekkathat to the accession of Taksin in the 18th century. The institution was transformed into a constitutional monarchy in 1932 after the bloodless Siamese Revolution of 1932. The monarchy's official ceremonial residence is the Grand Palace in Bangkok, while the private residence has been at the Dusit Palace.
The King of Thailand's titles include Head of State, Head of the Royal Thai Armed Forces, Adherent of Buddhism and Upholder of religions.

title: Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932) section title: Background hierarchical section title: Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932) / Background caption reference description: Chao Phraya Chakri, later Phutthayotfa Chulalok or Rama I. caption attribution description: Crop of portrait of King Buddha Yodfa Chulaloke (Rama I), which is displayed in the Chakri Mahaprasad Hall at the Grand Palace, Bangkok. Portrait created during the reign of King Chulalongkorn, meaning it was created no later than 1910 (identity of the creator is unknown to the uploader). Image taken from web page of the Public Relations Department, Region 3, content: The Rattanakosin Kingdom is the fourth and present kingdom in the history of Thailand. It was founded in 1782 with the establishment of Rattanakosin as the capital city.
The maximum zone of influence of Rattanakosin included the vassal states of Cambodia, Laos, Shan States, and some Malay kingdoms. The kingdom was founded by Rama I of the Chakri. The first half of this period was characterized by the consolidation of the kingdom's power and was punctuated by periodic conflicts with Myanmar, Vietnam and Laos. The second period was one of engagements with the colonial powers of Britain and France in which Siam remained the only Southeast Asian state to maintain its independence.
Internally the kingdom developed into a modern centralized nation state with borders defined by interactions with Western powers. Economic and social progress was made, marked by an increase in foreign trade, the abolition of slavery and the expansion of formal education to the emerging middle class. However, the failure to implement substantial political reforms culminated in the 1932 revolution and the abandonment of absolute monarchy in favor of a constitutional monarchy.