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title: Brandon Montour hierarchical section title: Brandon Montour caption reference description: Montour at the 2016 AHL All-Star Game caption attribution description: AHL All-Star Challenge Eastern Conference locker room at the War Memorial Arena in Syracuse, New York on Monday, February 1, 2016. content: Brandon Montour is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman for the Buffalo Sabres in the National Hockey League. Montour was selected by the Anaheim Ducks in the second round, 55th overall, of the 2014 NHL Entry Draft.


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title: Sathya Sai Organization section title: Activities of the organisation hierarchical section title: Sathya Sai Organization / Activities of the organisation caption reference description: Sathya Sai Baba University, Puttaparthi, A.P., India caption attribution description: English: Sri Sathya Sai University, Puttaparthi, A.P. India content: The Sathya Sai International Organisation is an umbrella term for three autonomous non-denominational organisations having foundations which trace to the 1960s founded by Sathya Sai Baba, an Indian guru and spiritual leader.:
Sri Sathya Sai Seva Organizations India - responsible for organisational activities within India.
Sri Sathya Sai Central Trust - founded in 1972 by Sri Sathya Sai Baba as a public charitable trust with the objectives of extending relief to the poor, including education and health, and any other objects of general public utility.
Sathya Sai International Organization - responsible for organisational activities outside of India.
The first Sathya Sai Centers, local groups where devotees gather on a regular basis, were started in India under the name Sri Sathya Sai Seva Samithi.
The Sathya Sai Organisation originated "to enable its members to undertake service activities as a means to spiritual advancement." According to the Sathya Sai International Organization, there are an estimated 1,200 Sathya Sai Baba Centers in 130 countries worldwide.

title: Sri Sathya Sai Institute of Higher Learning hierarchical section title: Sri Sathya Sai Institute of Higher Learning caption reference description: Sri Sathya Sai University, Puttaparthi, A.P. India caption attribution description: English: Sri Sathya Sai University, Puttaparthi, A.P. India content: Sri Sathya Sai Institute of Higher Learning is a deemed-to-be-University located in Anantapur District, Andhra Pradesh, India. It was founded by Sri Sathya Sai Baba on 22 November 1981. There are four campuses of the university, three for men at Prashanthi Nilayam in Puttaparthi; Whitefield near Bangalore; and Muddenahalli, Karnataka and one for women at Anantapur.

title: List of institutions of higher education in Andhra Pradesh section title: Deemed Universities hierarchical section title: List of institutions of higher education in Andhra Pradesh / Deemed Universities caption reference description: Sri Sathya Sai University caption attribution description: English: Sri Sathya Sai University, Puttaparthi, A.P. India content: In Andhra Pradesh there are 3 central universities, 18 Autonomous universities, 24 state universities, 5 deemed universities, and 3 Private Universities


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title: List of municipalities in Lycoming County, Pennsylvania section title: Former townships hierarchical section title: List of municipalities in Lycoming County, Pennsylvania / Former townships caption attribution description: Map of Sullivan County with township and municipal bondaries is taken from US Census website [1] and modified by User:Ruhrfisch in August 2005. My modifications licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. Source: US Census website [2], modified by User:Ruhrfisch content: There are 52 municipalities in Lycoming County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. Under Pennsylvania law, there are three types of incorporated municipalities in Lycoming County: cities, boroughs and townships. Any municipality in Pennsylvania with more than 10 persons can incorporate as a borough. Any township or borough with a population of at least 10,000 can ask the state legislature to become chartered as a city. There are no unincorporated areas in the county, since all territory in Pennsylvania is incorporated.
The 52 incorporated municipalities in Lycoming County are the subject of the first list, which gives their names and etymologies, dates settled and incorporated, what they were formed from, area, population, and location within the county. Two other lists dealing with former parts of Lycoming County are included. The second list is of former incorporated townships and gives the same information as above on their current status. The third list gives information on the eighteen other Pennsylvania counties which were formed from or contain land originally in the county.

title: List of municipalities in Sullivan County, Pennsylvania section title: Municipalities hierarchical section title: List of municipalities in Sullivan County, Pennsylvania / Municipalities caption attribution description: Map of Sullivan County with township and municipal bondaries is taken from US Census website [1] and modified by User:Ruhrfisch in August 2005. My modifications licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. Source: US Census website [2], modified by User:Ruhrfisch caption alt text description: A medium size township in the northwest of the county content: Sullivan County, Pennsylvania, United States, is divided into 13 incorporated municipalities. State law defines the two kinds of municipalities present in the county: four boroughs and nine townships. In the 2010 census, the population of Sullivan County was 6,428, making it an "Eighth Class County", defined by Pennsylvania law as "having a population of less than 20,000 inhabitants". Its county seat is Laporte, which was the smallest county seat in Pennsylvania by population, as of 2001.
Sullivan County is located in north central Pennsylvania, about 123 miles northwest of Philadelphia and 195 miles east-northeast of Pittsburgh. The county covers 452 square miles, of which 450 square miles is land and 2 square miles is water. Its municipalities range in size from the borough of Dushore with 0.9 square miles to Davidson Township with 78.2 square miles. Cherry Township has the highest population of any municipality, while the borough of Eagles Mere has the lowest population.
Although Sullivan County has boroughs and townships, it has no cities. Any municipality in Pennsylvania with more than 10 persons can incorporate as a borough.

title: Fox Township, Sullivan County, Pennsylvania hierarchical section title: Fox Township, Sullivan County, Pennsylvania caption reference description: Map of Sullivan County, Pennsylvania highlighting Fox Township caption attribution description: Map of Sullivan County with township and municipal bondaries is taken from US Census website [1] and modified by User:Ruhrfisch in August 2005. My modifications licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. Source: US Census website [2], modified by User:Ruhrfisch caption alt text description: Map of Sullivan County, Pennsylvania highlighting Fox Township content: Fox Township is a township in Sullivan County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 358 at the 2010 census.


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title: Mitsubishi Pajero section title: Fourth generation (V80- / NS, NT, NW, NX; 2006) hierarchical section title: Mitsubishi Pajero / Fourth generation (V80- / NS, NT, NW, NX; 2006) caption attribution description: Interior of 2007 Mitsubishi Pajero EXCEED. content: The Mitsubishi Pajero is a full-size sport utility vehicle manufactured and marketed globally by Mitsubishi.
Mitsubishi markets the SUV as the Montero in Spain and the Americas and as the Shogun in the United Kingdom. However, the Montero is no longer sold in North America as of late 2006. The Pajero nameplate derives from Leopardus pajeros, the Pampas cat.
The Pajero has earned a respected legacy in rally and are particularly noted for having won the Dakar Rally 12 times, having the highest number of Dakar Rally stage wins and seizing 80% of Dakar Rally podium finishes from 2001-2005. Records for which Mitsubishi earned a place in the Guinness World Records and are currently unbeaten.
Due to their success, the Pajero, Montero and Shogun names were also applied to other, mechanically unrelated models, such as the Pajero Mini kei car, the Pajero Junior and Pajero iO/Pinin mini SUVs, and the Pajero/Montero/Shogun Sport pickup truck-based mid-size SUVs. The Pajero is one of three models by Mitsubishi that share Mitsubishi's heavy-duty, off-road-orientated Super-Select four-wheel-drive system as opposed to their light-duty Mitsubishi S-AWC all-wheel-drive system.

title: Super Select hierarchical section title: Super Select caption reference description: The interior of a 2007 Mitsubishi Pajero, with the Super Select gearlever visible to the left of the INVECS transmission lever. caption attribution description: Interior of 2007 Mitsubishi Pajero EXCEED. content: Super Select is the brand name of a four-wheel drive system produced by Mitsubishi Motors, used worldwide except for North America, where it was initially known as Active-Trac. It was first introduced in 1991 with the then-new second generation of the Mitsubishi Pajero.
The system offers a choice of four rear- or four-wheel driving modes, selected using a lever mounted alongside the gear shift, and can be changed while the vehicle is in motion. In 2H mode the front axle is disconnected and the vehicle is rear-wheel drive. Reduced frictional losses in the drivetrain mean that fuel economy improves while noise levels are reduced. 4H is a full-time four-wheel drive mode using a viscous coupling unit and center differential to direct drive to the front wheels when the rear axle loses traction, and is capable of handling a wide variety of road conditions and speeds. 4HLc is a part-time four-wheel drive mode that locks the center differential to provide extra traction for sandy, snowy or poorly surfaced roads in "high range" mode, while 4LLc, the "low range" mode, also offers a much lower gearing, providing the maximum amount of traction.


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title: Toyohara Chikanobu section title: Enlightenment pictures hierarchical section title: Toyohara Chikanobu / Artistic career / Genres / Enlightenment pictures caption reference description: azuma fūzoku fuku tsukushi series:Western-style clothing caption attribution description: English: Japanese women in Western-style clothes, hats, and shoes content: Toyohara Chikanobu, better known to his contemporaries as Yōshū Chikanobu, was a prolific woodblock artist of Japan's Meiji.


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title: German Alpine Club section title: History hierarchical section title: German Alpine Club / History caption reference description: Mountain hut notice prohibiting the entry of Jews and Donauland members, c.1930 caption attribution description: Deutsch: Schild an den Hütten des DOeAV zur Ausgrenzung von Juden English: Plaque on DOeAV's alpine huts in the Interwar period content: The German Alpine Club is the world's largest climbing association, and the eighth-largest sports union in Germany. The Club is a member of the German Olympic Sports Confederation, and the responsible body for sport and competition climbing, hiking, mountaineering, hill walking, ice climbing, mountain expeditions, as well as ski mountaineering.


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title: List of shoguns section title: Kamakura shogunate (1192–1333) hierarchical section title: List of shoguns / Kamakura shogunate (1192–1333) caption attribution description: 日本語: 藤原（九条）頼経像（鎌倉明王院蔵） English: Portrait of Kujō Yoritsune content: None

title: Kujō Yoritsune hierarchical section title: Kujō Yoritsune caption reference description: Kujō Yoritsune caption attribution description: 日本語: 藤原（九条）頼経像（鎌倉明王院蔵） English: Portrait of Kujō Yoritsune content: Kujō Yoritsune, also known as Fujiwara no Yoritsune, was the fourth shōgun of the Kamakura shogunate of Japan. His father was kanpaku Kujō Michiie and his grandmother was a niece of Minamoto no Yoritomo. His wife was a granddaughter of Minamoto no Yoritomo and daughter of Minamoto no Yoriie. He was born in the year of the Tiger, in the month, on the day, and so his given name at birth was Mitora.
Yoritsune was a member of the great Fujiwara clan. The Kujō family was one of the five branches of the historically powerful Fujiwara clan of courtiers.


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title: Kodály körönd hierarchical section title: Kodály körönd caption reference description: Körönd 4 - 1895 content: Kodály körönd is a circus in Budapest, Hungary, at the intersection of Andrássy Avenue and Felsőerdősor u., with beautifully painted old buildings and statues of four of Hungary's great heroes in each corner. It is also a station on the yellow M1 line of the Budapest Metro. The four heroes are:
György Szondy - Hero against the Ottoman invasion who, on July 9, 1552, with his troops, stood his ground against Ali Pasha when those in neighboring castles fled.
Miklós Zrínyi - Defender of the Kingdom of Hungary against the Ottomans.
Bálint Balassi - Celebrated poet during the same war against the Ottomans, giving voice to love and honor.
János Bottyán – "Blind Bottyán" – popular name of Bottyán János, who fought against the Ottomans under the Habsburgs, liberating Buda, but who later became a general in the war of independence against the Habsburgs under Francis II Rákóczi, 1705. He is "blind" because he lost an eye while fighting the Ottomans.
The four buildings on the square form a full circle, with Andrássy út and Szinyei Merse utca intersecting in the middle.

title: Andrássy út section title: Sections hierarchical section title: Andrássy út / Sections caption reference description: Kodály körönd 4 - 1895 content: Andrássy Avenue is a boulevard in Budapest, Hungary, dating back to 1872. It links Erzsébet Square with the Városliget. Lined with spectacular Neo-renaissance mansions and townhouses featuring fine facades and interiors, it was recognised as a World Heritage Site in 2002. It is also one of Budapest's main shopping streets, with fine cafes, restaurants, theatres, Embassies and luxury boutiques. Among the most noticeable buildings are the State Opera House, the former Ballet School, the Zoltán Kodály Memorial Museum and Archives, the Hungarian University of Fine Arts and the Ferenc Hopp Museum of East Asian Arts.


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title: Čakovec section title: Sights, facilities and events hierarchical section title: Čakovec / Sights, facilities and events caption attribution description: English: St. Anthony of Padova Church, Čakovec - west view Hrvatski: Crkva sv. Antuna Padovanskog, Čakovec - zapadna strana content: Čakovec is a city in northern Croatia, located around 90 kilometres north of Zagreb, the Croatian capital. Čakovec is both the county seat and the largest city of Međimurje County, the northernmost, smallest and most densely populated Croatian county.

title: Church architecture section title: Images of church architecture from different centuries hierarchical section title: Church architecture / Images of church architecture from different centuries caption attribution description: English: St. Anthony of Padova Church, Čakovec - west view Hrvatski: Crkva sv. Antuna Padovanskog, Čakovec - zapadna strana content: Church architecture refers to the architecture of buildings of Christian churches. It has evolved over the two thousand years of the Christian religion, partly by innovation and partly by imitating other architectural styles as well as responding to changing beliefs, practices and local traditions. From the birth of Christianity to the present, the most significant objects of transformation for Christian architecture and design were the great churches of Byzantium, the Romanesque abbey churches, Gothic cathedrals and Renaissance basilicas with its emphasis on harmony. These large, often ornate and architecturally prestigious buildings were dominant features of the towns and countryside in which they stood. However, far more numerous were the parish churches in Christendom, the focus of Christian devotion in every town and village. While a few are counted as sublime works of architecture to equal the great cathedrals and churches, the majority developed along simpler lines, showing great regional diversity and often demonstrating local vernacular technology and decoration.


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title: 1916 college football season hierarchical section title: 1916 college football season caption reference description: Colorado–Utah kickoff caption attribution description: English: Kickoff at the 1916 Utah vs. Colorado game content: The 1916 college football season had no very clear cut champion, with the Official NCAA Division I Football Records Book listing Army and Pittsburgh as national champions. Only Pittsburgh claims a national championship for the 1916 season. Georgetown led the nation in scoring with 464 points.

title: 1916 Colorado Silver and Gold football team hierarchical section title: 1916 Colorado Silver and Gold football team caption reference description: Utah vs. Colorado 1916 caption attribution description: English: Kickoff at the 1916 Utah vs. Colorado game content: The 1916 Colorado Silver and Gold football team was an American football team that represented the University of Colorado during the 1916 college football season. Head coach Bob Evans in his first season led the team to a 1–5 mark in the Rocky Mountain Conference and 1–5–1 overall.

title: College football section title: Mountain West hierarchical section title: College football / History / Expansion / Mountain West caption reference description: Kickoff during the 1916 Colorado – Utah game caption attribution description: English: Kickoff at the 1916 Utah vs. Colorado game content: College football is gridiron football consisting of American football played by teams of student athletes fielded by American universities, colleges, and military academies, or Canadian football played by teams of student athletes fielded by Canadian universities. It was through college football play that American football rules first gained popularity in the United States.
Unlike most other sports in North America, no minor league farm organizations exist in American or Canadian football. Therefore, college football is generally considered to be the second tier of American football in the United States and Canadian football in Canada; one step ahead of high school competition, and one step below professional competition. However, in some areas of the country, college football is more popular than professional football, and for much of the early 20th century, college football was seen as more prestigious than professional football.
It is in college football where a player's performance directly impacts his chances of playing professional football.

title: Early history of American football section title: Mountain West hierarchical section title: Early history of American football / Early history of intercollegiate football (1869–1932) / Period of Rules Committees and Conference (1894–1932) / Expansion (1894–1904) / Mountain West caption reference description: Kickoff during the 1916 Colorado – Utah game caption attribution description: English: Kickoff at the 1916 Utah vs. Colorado game content: The early history of American football can be traced to early versions of rugby football and association football. Both games have their origin in varieties of football played in Britain in the mid–19th century, in which a football is kicked at a goal or run over a line, which in turn were based on the varieties of English public school football games.
American football resulted from several major divergences from association football and rugby football, most notably the rule changes instituted by Walter Camp, a Yale University and Hopkins School graduate considered to be the "father of gridiron football". Among these important changes were the introduction of the line of scrimmage, of down-and-distance rules and of the legalization of interference.
In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, gameplay developments by college coaches such as Eddie Cochems, Amos Alonzo Stagg, Parke H. Davis, Knute Rockne, John Heisman, and Glenn "Pop" Warner helped take advantage of the newly introduced forward pass. The popularity of college football grew in the United States for the first half of the 20th century.

title: Rumble in the Rockies section title: 1910–1947 hierarchical section title: Rumble in the Rockies / History / 1910–1947 caption reference description: Kickoff during the 1916 Colorado – Utah game at Cummings Field in Salt Lake City caption attribution description: English: Kickoff at the 1916 Utah vs. Colorado game content: The Rumble in the Rockies, or Colorado–Utah football rivalry, is an American college football rivalry between the University of Colorado Buffaloes from Boulder and the University of Utah Utes of Salt Lake City. After nearly five decades of dormancy, the rivalry was revived in 2011, when both joined the Pac-12 Conference.
From 1903 until 1962, Utah and Colorado played each other nearly every year, a total of 57 games. At that time, it was the second-most played rivalry for both teams. After the 1962 meeting, a second consecutive win by Utah, the teams stopped playing each other in football.
As part of the 2010–13 NCAA conference realignment, both Utah and Colorado joined the Pac-12 in 2011 and were placed in its new South Division; they met that year on Black Friday in Salt Lake. The second game since the realignment was at Boulder and was the first Black Friday college football game to be telecast by the Fox Broadcasting Company.
Prior to the resumption of the rivalry, Colorado played Nebraska on Thanksgiving weekend since the formation of the Big 12 Conference in 1996 in front of a national television audience.

title: 1916 University of Utah football team hierarchical section title: 1916 University of Utah football team caption reference description: Kickoff during the 1916 Colorado – Utah game caption attribution description: English: Kickoff at the 1916 Utah vs. Colorado game content: The 1916 University of Utah football team was an American football team that represented the University of Utah during the 1916 college football season. Head coach Nelson Norgren led the team to a 2–2 mark in the RMFAC and 3–2 overall.


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title: Wisconsin's 5th congressional district hierarchical section title: Wisconsin's 5th congressional district caption reference description: Wisconsin's 5th congressional district - since January 3, 2013. content: Wisconsin's 5th congressional district is a congressional district of the United States House of Representatives in Wisconsin, covering most of Milwaukee's northern and western suburbs. It presently covers all of Washington and Jefferson counties, most of Waukesha County, and portions of Dodge, Milwaukee and Walworth counties. It is currently represented by Republican Jim Sensenbrenner, who is not running for re-election in 2020.
This is the most Republican district in Wisconsin. George W. Bush carried the district in 2004 with 63% of the vote. The 5th District was the only district in Wisconsin that John McCain won in 2008, giving 57.73% of the vote to McCain and 41.28% to Barack Obama.
Prior to the 2000 census, the 5th District was a Milwaukee district, with vastly different boundaries and political history, represented often by Democrats or even Socialists. Most of the territory now in the 5th was part of the 9th District from 1965 to 2003. At that time, all of Milwaukee was merged into the 4th District, while the old 9th essentially became the new 5th.


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title: Louisiana Governor's Mansion hierarchical section title: Louisiana Governor's Mansion caption reference description: Main foyer at Louisiana Governor's Mansion with Mardi Gras tree on display caption attribution description: Interior photo of main foyer in w:Louisiana Governor's Mansion showing w:Mardi Gras Tree content: The Louisiana Governor's Mansion is the official residence of the Governor of Louisiana and their family. The Governor’s Mansion was built in 1963 when Jimmie Davis was Governor of Louisiana. The Mansion overlooks Capital Lake near the Louisiana State Capitol in Baton Rouge.
The Mansion was designed by the architectural firm of Annan and Gilmer of Shreveport, Louisiana. The final construction cost for the building was $893,843.00. The inspiration for the exterior design was Oak Alley Plantation in Vacherie, Louisiana. Like many plantation homes built between 1830 and 1860, Oak Alley was designed with a second story veranda.
The second-floor veranda found at Oak Alley was omitted. It was thought that the concept of a second story veranda was too informal for a Governor’s Mansion. Although the new Mansion is in the Greek Revival style, it also incorporates several Georgian features such as dormers, a fanlight of the doorway at the front entrance, and the long window on the circular stairs in the rotunda.


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title: North Holland section title: History hierarchical section title: North Holland / History caption reference description: Government house of North Holland province, Villa Welgelegen, in Haarlem content: North Holland is a province of the Netherlands in the northwestern part of the country. It is located on the North Sea, north of South Holland and Utrecht, and west of Friesland and Flevoland. In November 2019, it had a population of 2,877,909 and a total area of 4,092 km², of which 1,430 km² is water.
From the 9th to the 16th century, the area was an integral part of the County of Holland. During this period West Friesland was incorporated. In the 17th and 18th century, the area was part of the province of Holland and commonly known as the Noorderkwartier. In 1840, the province of Holland was split into the two provinces of North Holland and South Holland. In 1855, the Haarlemmermeer was drained and turned into land.
The provincial capital is Haarlem, the province's largest city and also the largest city in the Netherlands is the Dutch capital Amsterdam, with a population of 862,965 as of November 2019. The King's Commissioner of North Holland is Johan Remkes, serving since 2010. There are 51 municipalities and three water boards in the province. The busiest airport in the Netherlands and Europe's third busiest airport, Amsterdam Airport Schiphol, is in North Holland.

title: Haarlem section title: 18th century hierarchical section title: Haarlem / History / 18th century caption reference description: Villa Welgelegen, built in the 18th century, is the current government house of the province of North Holland. content: Haarlem is a city and municipality in the Netherlands. It is the capital of the province of North Holland and is situated at the northern edge of the Randstad, one of the most populated metropolitan areas in Europe, and is also part of the Amsterdam metropolitan area. Haarlem had a population of 161,265 in 2019.
Haarlem was granted city status or stadsrechten in 1245, although the first city walls were not built until 1270. The modern city encompasses the former municipality of Schoten as well as parts that previously belonged to Bloemendaal and Heemstede. Apart from the city, the municipality of Haarlem also includes the western part of the village of Spaarndam. Newer sections of Spaarndam lie within the neighbouring municipality of Haarlemmermeer.


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title: Henry Wallace Browning section title: Sports hierarchical section title: Henry Wallace Browning / Biography / Sports caption reference description: Wal Browning competing in Lawn Bowls caption attribution description: English: Wal Browning competing in Lawn Bowls content: Henry Wallace "Wal" Browning OAM is an Australian lawn bowls sportsman. Wal holds the record for the "Oldest Outdoor Bowls IBD World Champion" with Guinness World Records. Wal retired from IBD lawn bowls in 2011.


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title: Guatuso (canton) hierarchical section title: Guatuso (canton) caption reference description: Location of Guatuso Canton in Alajuela Province content: Guatuso is the 15th canton in the province of Alajuela in Costa Rica. The canton covers an area of 758.32 square kilometres, and has a population of 17,507. The capital city of the canton is San Rafael de Guatuso.


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title: Lake City Community School hierarchical section title: Lake City Community School caption reference description: The school in 2018. caption attribution description: English: The Lake City Community School, located at 614 North Silver Street in Lake City, Colorado. content: Lake City Community School is a school in Lake City, Hinsdale County, Colorado, United States. It provides Pre-K to 12th grade education for approximately 100 students. It is part of the Hinsdale County School District, and is the only school in RE-1.
This school hosts soccer games against Gunnison and Crested Butte. U-12 and U13 soccer teams consist only of Pre-K through 7th grade.
The school hosts ACT and CSAP tests. It also offers Advanced Placement Program classes.


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title: The Phantom of the Opera (1925 film) hierarchical section title: The Phantom of the Opera (1925 film) caption reference description: Theatrical release poster caption attribution description: English: The Phantom of the Opera (1925) film poster. content: The Phantom of the Opera is a 1925 American silent horror film adaptation of Gaston Leroux's 1910 novel Le Fantôme de l'Opéra, directed by Rupert Julian and starring Lon Chaney in the title role of the deformed Phantom who haunts the Paris Opera House, causing murder and mayhem in an attempt to make the woman he loves a star. The film remains most famous for Chaney's ghastly, self-devised make-up, which was kept a studio secret until the film's premiere. The film was released on November 25, 1925.
The picture also features Mary Philbin, Norman Kerry, Arthur Edmund Carewe, Gibson Gowland, John St. Polis and Snitz Edwards. The last surviving cast member was Carla Laemmle, niece of producer Carl Laemmle, who played a small role as a "prima ballerina" in the film when she was about 15.

title: Gustav Hinrichs section title: Compositions hierarchical section title: Gustav Hinrichs / Compositions caption reference description: The Phantom of the Opera, poster caption attribution description: English: The Phantom of the Opera (1925) film poster. content: Gustav Ludwig Wilhelm Hinrichs was a German-born American conductor and composer. He immigrated to the United States at the age of twenty, conducting opera in San Francisco, New York and Philadelphia where he founded his own opera company. His compositions include an opera and an accompanying score to the 1925 silent film The Phantom of the Opera.

title: The Phantom of the Opera (1925 movie) hierarchical section title: The Phantom of the Opera (1925 movie) caption reference description: Poster, 1925 caption attribution description: English: The Phantom of the Opera (1925) film poster. content: The Phantom of the Opera is a silent horror movie. It is based on a novel of the same name by Gaston Leroux. The movie was directed by Rupert Julian. It stars Lon Chaney as the Phantom and Mary Philbin as his love, Christine. The movie is famous for Chaney's horrific, self-applied make-up.


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title: Scio Township, Michigan hierarchical section title: Scio Township, Michigan caption reference description: Location within Washtenaw County caption attribution description: English: Scio Township, MI caption alt text description: Location within Washtenaw County content: Scio Township is a civil township of Washtenaw County of the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2010 census, the township's population was 20,081. The township is located just west of Ann Arbor.


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title: Holyoke, Massachusetts section title: Annual events hierarchical section title: Holyoke, Massachusetts / Culture / Annual events caption reference description: Participants crowd the weighing station for the annual Holyoke Shad Derby, c. 1965 caption attribution description: English: The weigh station of the Holyoke Shad Derby with several contestants standing in front of the scale and scoreboard by the side of the Connecticut River content: Holyoke is a city in Hampden County, Massachusetts, United States, that lies between the western bank of the Connecticut River and the Mount Tom Range. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 39,880. As of 2019, the estimated population was 40,117. Sitting 8 miles north of Springfield, Holyoke is part of the Springfield Metropolitan Area, one of the two distinct metropolitan areas in Massachusetts.
Holyoke is among the early planned industrial cities in the United States. Built in tandem with the Holyoke Dam to utilize the water power of Hadley Falls, it is one of a handful of cities in New England built on the grid plan. During the late 19th century the city produced an estimated 80% of the writing paper used in the United States and was home to the largest paper mill architectural firm in the country, as well as the largest paper, silk, and alpaca wool mills in the world. Although a considerably smaller number of businesses in Holyoke work in the paper industry today, it is still commonly referred to as "The Paper City".


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title: Castle Mill section title: External links hierarchical section title: Castle Mill / External links caption reference description: Panoramic view looking south from Port Meadow of new Oxford University Castle Mill graduate housing. caption attribution description: English: Panoramic view looking south from Port Meadow of Castle Mill, new University of Oxford graduate housing in Oxford, England. content: Castle Mill is a graduate housing complex of the University of Oxford in Oxford, England.

title: Port Meadow, Oxford section title: Development hierarchical section title: Port Meadow, Oxford / Development caption reference description: Panoramic view looking south from Port Meadow of new Oxford University Castle Mill graduate housing caption attribution description: English: Panoramic view looking south from Port Meadow of Castle Mill, new University of Oxford graduate housing in Oxford, England. content: Port Meadow is a large meadow of open common land beside the River Thames to the north and west of Oxford, England.

title: Longcross (company) section title: Controversial development hierarchical section title: Longcross (company) / Controversial development caption reference description: Panoramic view of Oxford University's new Castle Mill graduate housing built 2012–3 by Longcross on what was Cripley Meadow, looking south from Port Meadow, Oxford. caption attribution description: English: Panoramic view looking south from Port Meadow of Castle Mill, new University of Oxford graduate housing in Oxford, England. content: Longcross was a British construction company which entered into administration in June 2015.
The head office was based in Ashtead, Surrey, England.
The company undertook a number of projects for the University of Oxford, including at the Clarendon Laboratory, Denys Wilkinson Building, Mathematical Institute, Merton College, Queen Elizabeth House, Osler House, and a number of other departments.
In June 2012, the New Radcliffe House on Walton Street, the new location of the Jericho Health Centre, on the Radcliffe Observatory Quarter development site, was completed by Longcross.
The main page of Longcross's website formerly stated: "We are known for our non-adversarial approach". In 2015, the company went into administration.

title: Cripley Meadow section title: Development hierarchical section title: Cripley Meadow / Development caption reference description: Panoramic view of new Oxford University graduate housing on what was Cripley Meadow, looking south from Port Meadow across. caption attribution description: English: Panoramic view looking south from Port Meadow of Castle Mill, new University of Oxford graduate housing in Oxford, England. content: Cripley Meadow lies between the Castle Mill Stream, a backwater of the River Thames, and the Cotswold Line railway to the east, and Fiddler's Island, on the main branch of the Thames to the west, in Oxford, England. It is to the south of the better known Port Meadow, a large meadow of common land. To the south is Sheepwash Channel which connects the Oxford Canal with the River Thames.


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title: Tarleton State Texans section title: List of teams hierarchical section title: Tarleton State Texans / Varsity sports / List of teams caption reference description: The Tartleton State Dual Meet against Texas A&M–Commerce in 2015 caption attribution description: Athletics-Track-Tarleton Dual Meet-5619.jpg 2015 Texas A&M–Commerce Lions track and field team content: The Tarleton State Texans, also known as the Tarleton Texans, are the athletic teams that represent Tarleton State University of Stephenville, Texas in NCAA Division I intercollegiate sports. Before Tarleton State became a four-year institution in 1961, they were known as the "Plowboys". The Texans compete as members of the Western Athletic Conference for 13 of their 14 varsity sports. During the school's four-year transition to full D-I membership, set to end in July 2024, Tarleton plans to add several sports, with women's soccer the first to be confirmed.
Before joining the WAC in July 2020, Tarleton State had been a member of the NCAA Division II Lone Star Conference. It had two separate stints in the LSC, first from 1968–1975 and then from 1995–2020. Tarleton was also a founding member of the Texas Intercollegiate Athletic Association in 1976 and remained in that league until 1990. From 1991 to 1994 Tarleton played as an independent. The Texans began their transition to Division I upon joining the WAC. As the WAC does not sponsor football, Tarleton's football program competes at the second level of D-I football, the Football Championship Subdivision, as an independent.


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title: Worsbrough section title: Places of Worship hierarchical section title: Worsbrough / Places of Worship caption reference description: St Thomas & St James' Church caption attribution description: English: Worsbrough - St Thomas Church content: Worsbrough is an area about two miles south of Barnsley in the metropolitan borough of Barnsley, South Yorkshire, England. Before 1974, Worsbrough had its own urban district council in the West Riding of the historic county of Yorkshire and it is still counted as a separate place from Barnsley by the 2011 Census, but it is often treated as part of Barnsley as the two settlements run into one another.


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title: Northeast Forestry University section title: First grade of National key disciplines hierarchical section title: Northeast Forestry University / Academics and Research / Key Disciplines / First grade of National key disciplines caption reference description: One of the main roads on campus caption attribution description: English: The road I like the most in Northeast Forestry University at summer! content: Northeast Forestry University, located in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, is an institution of higher education and research under jurisdiction of the Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, serve as the largest forestry university in China and a key university within the scope of national "211 Project". It is a Chinese Ministry of Education Double First Class Discipline University, with Double First Class status in certain disciplines.


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title: Alfred Nobel University section title: Programmes hierarchical section title: Alfred Nobel University / Programmes caption reference description: International students at Alfred Nobel University caption attribution description: English: International students at Alfred Nobel University content: Alfred Nobel University, Ukraine is a higher educational institution with the IV level of accreditation.
It is committed to enhancing innovative technologies in teaching and it helps to strengthen the country's position in the international arena, which is reflected in its mission.
The university creates up-to-date education and scientific values that correspond to the demands of the 21st century and are geared towards dynamic development of the economy and society, towards European and global integration of Ukraine.


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title: Angkor Borei and Phnom Da hierarchical section title: Angkor Borei and Phnom Da caption reference description: Asram Moha Russei temple in Angkor Borey site caption attribution description: 日本語: カンボジア南部タケオ州、アンコール・ボレイ遺跡のアスラム・マハー・ルセイ English: Asram moha russei temple in Angkor Borey site. Tiếng Việt: Chùa Asram moha russei tại di tích Angkor Borey ở tỉnh Ta-Keo Campuchia content: The ancient Funan sites of Angkor Borei and Phnom Da are located in the Angkor Borei District, Takéo Province, of southern Cambodia. The earliest dated archaeological material from these sites is from roughly 400 BC. They contain the earliest known dated Khmer inscriptions as well as the earliest tradition of Khmer sculpture. The hill of Phnom Da contains an 11th Century temple that is still standing.
In recent years, the archeological sites have attracted a growing number of tourists. At the same time, looting and illicit trafficking of antiquities continue as a serious problem in the area.

title: Funan section title: Capital hierarchical section title: Funan / Society / Capital caption reference description: Temple at archaeological site of Angkor Borei caption attribution description: 日本語: カンボジア南部タケオ州、アンコール・ボレイ遺跡のアスラム・マハー・ルセイ English: Asram moha russei temple in Angkor Borey site. Tiếng Việt: Chùa Asram moha russei tại di tích Angkor Borey ở tỉnh Ta-Keo Campuchia content: Funan or Nokor Phnom was the name given by Chinese cartographers, geographers and writers to an ancient Indianised state—or, rather a loose network of states —located in mainland Southeast Asia centered on the Mekong Delta that existed from the first to sixth century CE. The name is found in Chinese historical texts describing the kingdom, and the most extensive descriptions are largely based on the report of two Chinese diplomats, Kang Tai and Zhu Ying, representing the Wu Kingdom who sojourned in Funan in the mid-3rd century AD.
Funan is known in the modern languages of the region as វ្នំ Vnom or នគរភ្នំ Nokor Phnom, ฟูนาน, and Phù Nam, however, the name Funan is not found in any texts of local origin from the period, and it is not known what name the people of Funan gave to their polity. Some scholars argued that ancient Chinese scholars transcribed the word Funan from a word related to the Khmer word bnaṃ or vnaṃ, others however thought that Funan may not be a transcription at all- rather it meant what it says in Chinese.
Like the very name of the kingdom, the ethno-linguistic nature of the people is the subject of much discussion among specialists.


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title: Fort Sumter Hotel hierarchical section title: Fort Sumter Hotel caption reference description: The Fort Sumter Hotel (now condos) at 1 King St., Charleston, South Carolina caption attribution description: English: Fort Sumter Hotel, 1 King Street, Charleston, South Carolina content: The Fort Sumter House is a seven-story condominium building located at 1 King St., Charleston, South Carolina, originally built as the Fort Sumter Hotel. Work began on April 1, 1923, and guests were accepted starting in April 1924, but the formal opening was on May 6, 1924. The hotel cost $850,000 to build. The 225-room hotel was designed by G. Lloyd Preacher of Atlanta, Georgia.
The hotel was the site of a tryst between John F. Kennedy and a Danish woman with connection to the Nazis. On February 6, 1942, just after Kennedy arrived in Charleston for service with naval intelligence, he spent three nights at the Fort Sumter Hotel with a former Miss Denmark, Inga Arvad. The FBI was monitoring Arvad and taped the encounters. The information was then passed to Kennedy's father, Joseph Kennedy, who, in an effort to separate his son from Arvad, had him reassigned to a PT boat in the Pacific, the now famous PT-109. John F. Kennedy remarked, "They shipped my ass out of town to break us up."
Starting on July 22, 1942, the hotel was used as the headquarters for the sixth naval district for $80,000 per year.
It was refurbished and reopened as a hotel in 1946.


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title: Sandweid railway station hierarchical section title: Sandweid railway station caption reference description: Departure board at Sandweid content: Sandweid railway station serves the village of Sandweid in the Swiss canton of Bern.
It is a request stop station, and is not included in the printed public timetable produced by the Jungfrau railways company. A printed timetable is posted at the station.
The station is served by the following passenger trains:

title: Bernese Oberland Railway section title: Timetable hierarchical section title: Bernese Oberland Railway / Timetable caption reference description: The departure board at Sandweid station, showing clock-face scheduling content: The Bernese Oberland Railway is a narrow-gauge mountain railway in the Bernese Highlands of Switzerland. It runs, via a "Y" junction at Zweilütschinen to serve Interlaken and Lauterbrunnen and Grindelwald. The railway is rack assisted.
The BOB is owned by the Berner Oberland-Bahnen AG, a company that also owns the 800 mm Schynige Platte Railway. Through that company it is part of the Allianz - Jungfrau Top of Europe marketing alliance, which also includes the separately owned Wengernalpbahn, Jungfraubahn, Bergbahn Lauterbrunnen–Mürren, Harderbahn, and Firstbahn.


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title: Affric-Beauly hydro-electric power scheme section title: Power stations hierarchical section title: Affric-Beauly hydro-electric power scheme / Power stations caption attribution description: English: Kilmorack Power Station on the River Beauly, Scotland. content: The Affric / Beauly hydro-electric power scheme for the generation of hydro-electric power is located in the western Highlands of Scotland. It is based around Glen Strathfarrar, Glen Cannich and Glen Affric, and Strathglass further downstream.
The scheme was developed by the North of Scotland Hydro-Electric Board, with plans being approved in 1947.
The largest dam of the scheme is at Loch Mullardoch, at the head of Glen Cannich. From there, a tunnel takes water to Loch Beinn a' Mheadhoinn in Glen Affric, via a small underground power station near Mullardoch dam. Loch Benevean is also dammed, with a tunnel taking water to the main power station of Fasnakyle, near Cannich.
To the north in Glen Strathfarrar, Loch Monar is dammed, and a 9 km tunnel carries water to an underground power station at Deanie. Further down the glen, the River Farrar is dammed just below Loch Beannacharan, with a tunnel to take water to Culligran power station.
The River Farrar joins with the River Glass near Struy to form the River Beauly. Downstream on the River Beauly, dams and power stations have been built in gorges at Aigas and Kilmorack.

title: River Beauly hierarchical section title: River Beauly caption reference description: Kilmorack Power Station caption attribution description: English: Kilmorack Power Station on the River Beauly, Scotland. content: The River Beauly is a river in the Scottish Highlands, about 15 km west of the city of Inverness.
It is about 25 km long, beginning near the village of Struy, at the confluence of the River Farrar and the River Glass. The river meanders as it flows east, passing to the south of the village of Beauly and into the Beauly Firth.
The river was first bridged in about 1817, when Thomas Telford constructed the five arched Lovat Bridge about 1 km south west of Beauly. This bridge carried the A9, the main route north, until the Kessock Bridge was opened in 1982. A railway bridge across the river on the outskirts of Beauly was built in the 1860s to carry the Inverness & Ross-shire Railway. Another road bridge, near Kilmorack, was built in the 20th century.
The river is part of the Affric-Beauly hydro-electric power scheme, with dams and power stations at Aigas and Kilmorack. Both have 20MW generators and include fish ladders to allow salmon to pass, the Aigas fish ladder is open to visitors in the summer.
Eilean Aigas is an island in the river.


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title: Hovander Homestead Park hierarchical section title: Hovander Homestead Park caption reference description: Hovander Homestead farmhouse caption attribution description: English: The Hovander House, built 1903 by Swedish immigrant and master builder Hokan Hovander. Located at the Hovander Homestead Park, 5299 Neilson Rd. Ferndale, WA. This is an image of a place or building that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places in the United States of America. Its reference number is 74001990 content: Hovander Homestead Park, a roughly 350 acre county park that includes access to Tennant Lake, is located adjacent to Ferndale, Washington and borders the Nooksack River. It is named for the Hovander family, who immigrated from Sweden to the property in 1898 and designed the farmhouse, barn, and other buildings, some of which include distinctive architectural features. The homestead was owned by the Hovander family until 1969 when the Whatcom County government purchased the land from Hokan Hovander's son, Otis, and it officially became a county park in 1971.
The park has been preserved to show the lives of 20th-century pioneers in the Northwest, as well as to preserve the history of the Hovander family. Hovander Homestead Park was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1974. In 1978, the park received the National Trust for Historic Preservation award for the preservation of a significant and historic site.

title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Whatcom County, Washington section title: Current listings hierarchical section title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Whatcom County, Washington / Current listings caption attribution description: English: The Hovander House, built 1903 by Swedish immigrant and master builder Hokan Hovander. Located at the Hovander Homestead Park, 5299 Neilson Rd. Ferndale, WA. This is an image of a place or building that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places in the United States of America. Its reference number is 74001990 caption alt text description: Hovander Homestead content: This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Whatcom County, Washington.
This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Whatcom County, Washington, United States. Latitude and longitude coordinates are provided for many National Register properties and districts; these locations may be seen together in a map.
There are 73 properties and districts listed on the National Register in the county. Another property was once listed but has been removed.
This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted July 31, 2020.


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title: Vetulicolia hierarchical section title: Vetulicolia caption attribution description: My reconstruction of various members of the en:phylum en:Vetulicolia, found in the en:Maotianshan shale biota, of the en:Early Cambrian. From top, en:Yuyuanozoon magnificissimi, en:Heteromorphus longicaudatus, en:Vetulicola cuneata, en:Xidazoon stephanus, and en:Yunnanozoon lividum. (C) Stanton F. Fink content: Vetulicolia is the name of a taxon encompassing several extinct Cambrian organisms. The vetulicolian body comprises two parts: a voluminous anterior forebody, tipped with an anteriorly positioned mouth and lined with a row of five round to oval-shaped features on each lateral side, which have been interpreted as gills; and a posterior section that primitively comprises seven segments and functions as a tail. All vetulicolians lack preserved appendages of any kind, having no legs, feelers or even eyes. The area where the anterior and posterior parts join is constricted.
Their affinity has been uncertain; they have been considered to represent stem- and crown-group arthropods, stem-group vertebrates, and early deuterostomes. The general scientific consensus before 2001 considered them early limbless arthropods but now considers them early deuterostomes. Vetulicolian fossils examined in 2014 show the presence of notochord-like structures, and it was concluded that vetulicolians are crown-group chordates and probably the sister group of modern tunicates. Research from 2017 indicates Vetulicolia are rather related to Saccorhytus, another basal deuterostome group.


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title: Napoleon III style section title: Architectural restoration hierarchical section title: Napoleon III style / Architectural restoration caption reference description: Napoleon III commissioned Eugène Viollet-le-Duc to restore the medieval town of Carcassonne in 1853. caption attribution description: English: From Outside the Castle content: The Napoleon III style, also known as the Second Empire style, was a highly eclectic style of architecture and decorative arts, which used elements of many different historical styles, and also made innovative use of modern materials, such as iron frameworks and glass skylights. It flourished during the reign of Emperor Napoleon III in France and had an important influence on architecture and decoration in the rest of Europe and the United States. Major examples of the style include the Opéra Garnier in Paris by Charles Garnier, the Bibliothèque nationale de France, and the Church of Saint Augustine. The architectural style was closely connected with Haussmann's renovation of Paris carried out during the Second Empire; the new buildings, such as the Opéra, were intended as the focal points of the new boulevards.

title: Napoleon III section title: Visual Arts hierarchical section title: Napoleon III / Life at the court of Napoleon III / Visual Arts caption reference description: Napoleon III commissioned Eugène Viollet-le-Duc to restore the medieval town of Carcassonne in 1853. caption attribution description: English: From Outside the Castle content: Napoleon III, the nephew of Napoleon I and cousin of Napoleon II, was the first president of France, from 1848 to 1852, and the last French monarch, from 1852 to 1870. First elected president of the French Second Republic in 1848, he seized power in 1851, when he could not constitutionally be re-elected, and became the emperor of the French. He founded the Second French Empire and was its only emperor until the defeat of the French army and his capture by Prussia and its allies in the Franco-Prussian War in 1870. He worked to modernize the French economy, rebuilt the center of Paris, expanded the French overseas empire, and engaged in the Crimean War and the Second Italian War of Independence.
Napoleon III commissioned a grand reconstruction of Paris carried out by his prefect of the Seine, Baron Georges-Eugène Haussmann, and launched similar public works projects in Marseille, Lyon and other French cities. Napoleon III modernized the French banking system, expanded and consolidated the French railway system, and made the French merchant marine the second largest in the world.

title: Cité de Carcassonne hierarchical section title: Cité de Carcassonne caption reference description: Outer wall of the fortified city of Carcassonne caption attribution description: English: From Outside the Castle content: The Cité de Carcassonne is a medieval citadel located in the French city of Carcassonne, in the department of Aude, Occitanie region. It is located on a hill on the right bank of the River Aude, in the south-east part of the city proper.

title: Catharism section title: Albigensian Crusade hierarchical section title: Catharism / Suppression / Albigensian Crusade caption reference description: Cité de Carcassonne in 2007 caption attribution description: English: From Outside the Castle content: Catharism was a Christian dualist or Gnostic heretical movement between the 12th and 14th centuries which thrived in Southern Europe, particularly what is now northern Italy and southern France. Followers were known as Cathars, or Good Christians, and are now mainly remembered for a prolonged period of persecution by the Catholic Church, which did not recognise their variant Christianity. Catharism arrived in Western Europe in the Languedoc region of France in the 11th century, where their name first appeared. The adherents were sometimes known as Albigensians, after the city Albi in southern France where the movement first took hold. The belief may have originated in the Byzantine Empire. Catharism was initially taught by ascetic leaders who set few guidelines and so some Catharist practices and beliefs varied by region and over time. The Catholic Church denounced its practices, including the consolamentum ritual by which Cathar individuals were baptised and raised to the status of "perfect".

title: Eugène Viollet-le-Duc section title: Imperial projects: Carcassonne, Vincennes and Pierrefonds hierarchical section title: Eugène Viollet-le-Duc / Imperial projects: Carcassonne, Vincennes and Pierrefonds caption attribution description: English: From Outside the Castle content: Eugène Emmanuel Viollet-le-Duc was a French architect and author who restored many prominent medieval landmarks in France, including those which had been damaged or abandoned during the French Revolution. His major restoration projects included Notre-Dame de Paris, the Basilica of Saint Denis, Mont Saint-Michel, Sainte-Chapelle, and the medieval walls of the city of Carcassonne. His later writings on the relationship between form and function in architecture had a notable influence on a new generation of architects, including Antoni Gaudí, Victor Horta, and Louis Sullivan.

title: Carcassonne section title: Economy hierarchical section title: Carcassonne / Economy caption reference description: Fortified City Wall caption attribution description: English: From Outside the Castle content: Carcassonne is a French fortified city in the department of Aude, in the region of Occitanie. A prefecture, it has a population of about 50,000.
Inhabited since the Neolithic, Carcassonne is located in the plain of the Aude between historic trade routes, linking the Atlantic to the Mediterranean Sea and the Massif Central to the Pyrénées. Its strategic importance was quickly recognized by the Romans, who occupied its hilltop until the demise of the Western Roman Empire. In the fifth century, it was taken over by the Visigoths, who founded the city. Its strategic location led successive rulers to expand its fortifications until the Treaty of the Pyrenees in 1659.
Its citadel, known as the Cité de Carcassonne, is a medieval fortress dating back to the Gallo-Roman period and restored by the theorist and architect Eugène Viollet-le-Duc in 1853. It was added to the UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites in 1997. Consequently, Carcassonne relies heavily on tourism but also counts manufacturing and winemaking as some of its other key economic sectors.


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title: Tabasco pepper hierarchical section title: Tabasco pepper caption reference description: Tabasco peppers (ripe and unripe) caption attribution description: Tabasco peppers content: The tabasco pepper is a variety of the chili pepper species Capsicum frutescens originating in Mexico. It is best known through its use in Tabasco sauce, followed by peppered vinegar.
Like all C. frutescens cultivars, the tabasco plant has a typical bushy growth, which commercial cultivation makes stronger by trimming the plants. The tapered fruits, around 4 cm long, are initially pale yellowish-green and turn yellow and orange before ripening to bright red. Tabascos rate from 30,000 to 50,000 on the Scoville scale of heat levels, and are the only variety of chili pepper whose fruits are "juicy," i.e., not dry on the inside. Tabasco fruits, like all other members of the C. frutescens species, remain upright when mature, rather than hanging down from their stems.
A large part of the tabasco pepper stock fell victim to the tobacco mosaic virus in the 1960s; the first resistant variety was not cultivated until around 1970.

title: Capsicum frutescens hierarchical section title: Capsicum frutescens caption attribution description: Tabasco peppers content: Capsicum frutescens is a wild chili pepper having genetic proximity to the cultivated pepper Capsicum chinense native to the Amazon Basin. Pepper cultivars of C. frutescens can be annual or short-lived perennial plants. Flowers are white with a greenish white or greenish yellow corolla, and are either insect- or self-pollinated. The plants' berries typically grow erect; ellipsoid-conical to lanceoloid shaped. They are usually very small and pungent, growing 10–20 millimetres long and 3–7 millimetres in diameter. Fruit typically grows a pale yellow and matures to a bright red, but can also be other colors. C. frutescens has a smaller variety of shapes compared to other Capsicum species. C. frutescens has been bred to produce ornamental strains because of its large quantities of erect peppers growing in colorful ripening patterns.

title: Tabasco pepper hierarchical section title: Tabasco pepper caption reference description: Tabasco peppers caption attribution description: Tabasco peppers content: The tabasco pepper is a variety of chili pepper species Capsicum frutescens. It is best known through its use in Tabasco sauce, followed by peppered vinegar.

title: Solanaceae section title: Solanoideae hierarchical section title: Solanaceae / Taxonomy / Solanoideae caption reference description: Capsicum frutescens cultivar "tabasco", a solanoidea caption attribution description: Tabasco peppers content: The Solanaceae, or nightshades, are a family of flowering plants that ranges from annual and perennial herbs to vines, lianas, epiphytes, shrubs, and trees, and includes a number of agricultural crops, medicinal plants, spices, weeds, and ornamentals. Many members of the family contain potent alkaloids, and some are highly toxic, but many—including tomatoes, potatoes, eggplant, bell and chili peppers—are used as food. The family belongs to the order Solanales, in the asterid group and class Magnoliopsida. The Solanaceae consists of about 98 genera and some 2,700 species, with a great diversity of habitats, morphology and ecology.
The name Solanaceae derives from the genus Solanum, "the nightshade plant". The etymology of the Latin word is unclear. The name may come from a perceived resemblance of certain solanaceous flowers to the sun and its rays. At least one species of Solanum is known as the "sunberry". Alternatively, the name could originate from the Latin verb solare, meaning "to soothe", presumably referring to the soothing pharmacological properties of some of the psychoactive species of the family.

title: List of Capsicum cultivars section title: Capsicum frutescens hierarchical section title: List of Capsicum cultivars / Cultivars / Capsicum frutescens caption attribution description: Tabasco peppers content: This is a list of Capsicum cultivars belonging to the five major species of cultivated peppers: C. annuum, C. chinense, C. baccatum, C. frutescens, and C. pubescens. Due to the large and changing number of cultivars, and the variation of cultivar namings in different regions, this list only gives a few examples of the estimated 50,000 pepper varieties that exist.


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title: Jamal Mashburn hierarchical section title: Jamal Mashburn caption reference description: A jersey honoring Mashburn hangs in Rupp Arena caption attribution description: A jersey honoring Jamal Mashburn hangs in Rupp Arena content: Jamal Mashburn is an American former professional basketball player. Nicknamed the "Monster Mash," Mashburn was a prolific scorer as a small forward in his 12 seasons in the National Basketball Association, with a career scoring average of 19.1 points per game.


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title: Old Burying Ground (Cambridge, Massachusetts) hierarchical section title: Old Burying Ground (Cambridge, Massachusetts) caption reference description: The cemetery in 1889 caption attribution description: Old Burying Ground, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA. content: The Old Burying Ground, or Old Burial Ground, is a historic cemetery in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States.
The cemetery opened in 1635.


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title: National Fortifications Heritage section title: Fortifications hierarchical section title: National Fortifications Heritage / Fortifications caption attribution description: Norsk bokmål: Akershus castle, Oslo - Norway This is a photo of a monument in Norway, number: 86131 in the Norwegian Directorate for Cultural Heritage database. content: The National Fortifications Heritage is a division with the Norwegian Defence Estates Agency responsible for sixteen military fortifications in Norway designated as heritage sites. The agency is responsible for conserving the character and history of the sites, while facilitating their use for culture, business and experiences. The list consists of ten fortresses, four smaller forts and two networks of border fortifications. Three fortresses, Akershus, Bergenshus and Vardøhus, date from the Middle Ages. Five installations date from the union with Denmark and five were built either union with Sweden or following the dissolution, as a defense against a Swedish invasion. Three forts, Austrått, Møvik and Trondenes, were built by the German Wehrmacht during World War II as part of Festung Norwegen.
Three of the fortifications, Akershus, Bergenshus and Karljohansvern, continue to be in regular use by the military; Akershus features the Ministry of Defence and the headquarters of the Norwegian Armed Forces. The agency has carried out work to improve public access and cultural use of the venues.


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title: Capitol Loop section title: Reconstruction project hierarchical section title: Capitol Loop / History / Reconstruction project caption reference description: Looking east from the top of the Boji Tower showing construction on the corner of Michigan and Grand avenues caption attribution description: Michigan Avenue in downtown Lansing caption alt text description: Aerial view content: The Capitol Loop is a state trunkline highway running through Lansing, Michigan, in the United States that was commissioned on October 13, 1989. It forms a loop route off Interstate 496 through downtown near the Michigan State Capitol complex, home of the state legislature and several state departments. The Michigan Department of Transportation has labeled it as Capitol Loop I-496 or CL I-496 on some maps, similar to the Business Loop Interstate nomenclature. However, unlike other business loops in Michigan, it has unique reassurance markers—the signs that serve as regular reminders of the name and number of the highway. It is known internally at MDOT as Connector 496 for inventory purposes. The route follows a series of one-way and two-way streets through downtown Lansing, directing traffic downtown to the State Capitol and other government buildings. Unlike the other streets downtown, the seven streets comprising the Capitol Loop are under state maintenance and jurisdiction.
The loop was originally proposed in 1986 as part of a downtown revitalization effort. Almost from the beginning before the highway was commissioned in 1989, it was affected by controversial proposals.


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title: Vibhavadi Rangsit Road hierarchical section title: Vibhavadi Rangsit Road caption reference description: Part of Vibhavadi Rangsit Road, with Don Mueang Tollway visible to the right caption attribution description: English: Part of Vibhavadi Rangsit Road in Bangkok. To the upper right is the elevated Don Mueang Tollway, and to the lower right is the other part of Vibhavadi Rangsit Road. content: Vibhavadi Rangsit Road or Highway 31, often informally called Vibhavadi Road, is a highway in Thailand.
The road begins at Phaya Thai district in Bangkok and crosses Chatuchak, Lak Si, and Don Mueang districts before merging with Phahonyothin Road at Khu Khot subdistrict, Lam Luk Ka district, Pathum Thani Province.
Vibhavadi Rangsit Road is a superhighway through Bangkok with no traffic lights. It is a divided highway, with each side further divided into a main road and a frontage road. Major roads that Vibhavadi Rangsit Road intersects are Din Daeng Road, Sutthisan Road, Lat Phrao Road, Phahonyothin Road, Ngamwongwan Road, and Chaengwatthana Road.
It is named in honor of HRH Princess Vibhavadi Rangsit, a well-known Thai novelist who dedicated the final decade of her life to developing rural Southern Thailand, and was killed in an attack by insurgents while trying to rescue injured Border Patrol police. Prior to the renaming of Highway No. 31 as Vibhavadi Rangsit Road, it was commonly known as "Superhighway Road".
The section between Chaeng Watthana Road and Don Mueang Airport is also part of the former local road Si Rap Suk Road, which runs from Lak Si Monument to the airport.


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title: Kymenlaakso section title: Gallery hierarchical section title: Kymenlaakso / Gallery caption attribution description: English: Kuusankoski Church in Kouvola, Finland. Suomi: Kuusankosken kirkko Kouvolassa. Svenska: Kuusankoski kyrka i Kouvola, Finland. content: Kymenlaakso is a region in Finland. It borders the regions of Uusimaa, Päijät-Häme, South Savo and South Karelia and Russia. Its name means literally The Valley of River Kymi. Kymijoki is one of the biggest rivers in Finland with a drainage basin with 11% of the area of Finland. The city of Kotka with 55,000 inhabitants is located at the delta of River Kymi and has the most important import harbour in Finland. Other cities are Kouvola further in the inland which has after a municipal merger 88,000 inhabitants and the old bastion town Hamina.
Kymenlaakso was one of the first industrialized regions of Finland. It became the most important region for paper and pulp industry in Finland. Since the late 1900s many plants have closed, which has caused some deindustrialization, unemployment and population decline in Kymenlaakso, especially in those communes that were built around plants such as Myllykoski in Kouvola.


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title: Oberhofen am Thunersee section title: History hierarchical section title: Oberhofen am Thunersee / History caption reference description: Oberhofen during World War I content: Oberhofen am Thunersee is a municipality in the administrative district of Thun in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.


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title: Gillig section title: Alternative fuels hierarchical section title: Gillig / Alternative fuels caption reference description: A CNG-powered Gillig BRT operated by Big Blue Bus in Santa Monica, California content: Gillig is an American designer and manufacturer of buses. The company headquarters, along with its manufacturing operations, is located in Livermore, California. By volume, Gillig is the second-largest transit bus manufacturer in North America. As of 2013, Gillig had an approximate 31% market share of the combined US and Canadian heavy-duty transit bus manufacturing industry, based on the number of equivalent unit deliveries.
While currently a manufacturer of transit buses, from the 1930s to the 1990s, Gillig was a manufacturer of school buses. Alongside the now-defunct Crown Coach, the company was one of the largest manufacturers of school buses on the West Coast of the United States. Gillig was located in Hayward, California, for more than 80 years before moving to Livermore in 2017.


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title: Kelso Abbey section title: Foundation hierarchical section title: Kelso Abbey / Foundation caption reference description: The north transept of the west crossing, showing the north doorjamb and full gable flanked with massive columnar towers. caption attribution description: Nederlands: Kelso Abbey (Scotland) content: Kelso Abbey is a ruined Scottish abbey in Kelso, Scotland. It was founded in the 12th century by a community of Tironensian monks first brought to Scotland in the reign of Alexander I. It occupies ground overlooking the confluence of the Tweed and Teviot waters, the site of what was once the Royal Burgh of Roxburgh and the intended southern centre for the developing Scottish kingdom at that time. Kelso thus became the seat of a pre-eminently powerful abbacy in the heart of the Scottish Borders.
In the 14th century, Roxburgh became a focus for periodic attack and occupation by English forces and Kelso's monastic community survived a number of fluctuations in control over the area, restoring the abbey infrastructure after episodes of destruction and ultimately retaining Scottish identity. From 1460 onwards, life for the abbey probably grew more settled, but came once again under attack in the early sixteenth century. By the mid-century, through a combination of turbulent events, the abbey effectively ceased to function and the building fell into ruin.


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title: Balhae controversies section title: Russian position hierarchical section title: Balhae controversies / Russian position caption reference description: Bohai at the time of maximum expansion in the 9th century (according to Russian archaeological research). caption attribution description: English: Map for Unified Silla article content: The Balhae controversies is a dispute between the three main parties conducting the study of this state Korea, China and Russia whose position is fully supported by Japanese historians
, over the history of the Balhae/Bohai kingdom. Due to its origins as the successor state of Goguryeo, Korean scholars consider Balhae as part of the North–South States Period of Korean history, while Chinese scholars argue Bohai is a part of Chinese history. In traditional Russian historiography, this state is recognized as the first highly organized independent state formation of the Tungus-Manchurian peoples.


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title: Scaffold (execution site) hierarchical section title: Scaffold (execution site) caption reference description: Marie Antoinette before her execution on the scaffold. caption attribution description: English: The execution of Queen Marie Antoinette of France, 1794 Deutsch: Hinrichtung Marie Antoinettes am 16.10.1793 (Ausschnitt); Die Hinrichtung findet auf der heutigen "Place de la Concorde" statt. content: A scaffold is a raised, stage-like site for public executions.
The execution was practised in public places. The "public spectacle" character of the execution was meant to deter the people from committing crimes, and demonstrate the authority of the Government, while simultaneously acting as a form of entertainment for the masses. For this purpose, the scaffold was often higher than a podium setup, and was therefore also called scaffold.
Initially, beheading by an executioner was usually performed with a sword, axe, or hatchet, later executions were sometimes performed with a guillotine instead.


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title: Auraiya district section title: Modern History hierarchical section title: Auraiya district / History / Modern History caption reference description: Shuja-ud-daula, Nawab of Oudh content: Auraiya district is one of the districts of Uttar Pradesh state of India, and Auraiya town is the district headquarters. It lies on the south-western portion of Uttar Pradesh and also forms a part of the Kanpur Division.

title: List of battles in medieval India hierarchical section title: List of battles in medieval India caption reference description: Shuja-ud-Daula content: List of important battles fought in India from 1000 CE up to 1757 CE.


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title: Medan section title: Dutch East Indies era hierarchical section title: Medan / History / Dutch East Indies era caption reference description: Coolies working in the seedbeds on a tobacco plantation in Medan, circa 1900s content: Medan is the capital and largest city of the Indonesian province of North Sumatra. A regional hub and financial centre of Sumatra, it is regarded as one of the four main central cities of Indonesia, alongside Jakarta, Surabaya, and Makassar. Medan has a population of over 2.2 million within its city limits, and over 3.4 million in its built-up urban area, making it the fourth largest urban area in Indonesia. The Medan metropolitan area—which includes neighbouring Binjai, Deli Serdang Regency, and a part of Karo Regency—is the largest metropolitan area outside of Java, with 4,220,439 residents at the 2010 Census. Medan is a multicultural metropolis and a busy trading city bordered by the Strait of Malacca. A gateway to the western part of Indonesia, Medan is supported by the Port of Belawan and Kualanamu International Airport, both of which are connected to the city centre via toll roads and railways.
The city was founded by Guru Patimpus, a Karonese man who named a swampy land in confluence of Deli River and Babura river as Kampung Medan Putri. It later became a part of the Deli Sultanate which was established by Tuanku Gocah Pahlawan in 1632.


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title: Katahama Station hierarchical section title: Katahama Station caption reference description: Platforms caption attribution description: 日本語: 片浜駅ホーム（東海旅客鉄道東海道本線） 한국어: 가타하마 역 승강장 모습 (도카이 여객철도 도카이도 본선) English: Katahama Station platform (Central Japan Railway(JR Central) Tōkaidō Main Line) content: Katahama Station is a railway station in the city of Numazu, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan, operated by Central Japan Railway Company.


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title: Prototaxites section title: History of research hierarchical section title: Prototaxites / History of research caption reference description: Prototaxites loganii reconstruction based on the "Skunnemunk tree" in the New York State Museum, Albany[2] content: Prototaxites is a genus of terrestrial fossil fungi dating from the Late Silurian until the Late Devonian periods, approximately 430 to 360 million years ago. Prototaxites formed large trunk-like structures up to 1 metre wide, reaching 8 metres in height, made up of interwoven tubes around 50 micrometres in diameter, making it by far the largest land-dwelling organism of its time.
Whilst traditionally very difficult to assign to an extant group of organisms, current opinion suggests a fungal placement for the genus. Recent discovery of what are likely algal symbionts would make it a lichen, rather than a fungus. Lichens are classified with the fungal not the algal component, and the main tubular cells of Prototaxites are most like those of the fungal phylum Glomeromycota. This said, its reproductive features indicate a relationship with the Taphrinomycotina fungi.

title: List of the Paleozoic life of Ohio section title: P hierarchical section title: List of the Paleozoic life of Ohio / P caption reference description: Restoration based on the "Schunnemunk tree" fossil of the Silurian-Late Devonian tree-like probable fungus Prototaxites content: This list of the Paleozoic life of Ohio contains the various prehistoric life-forms whose fossilized remains have been reported from within the US state of Ohio and are between 541 and 252.17 million years of age.

title: List of the Paleozoic life of Kentucky section title: P hierarchical section title: List of the Paleozoic life of Kentucky / P caption reference description: Restoration based on the "Schunnemunk tree" fossil of the Silurian-Late Devonian tree-like probable fungus Prototaxites content: This list of the Paleozoic life of Kentucky contains the various prehistoric life-forms whose fossilized remains have been reported from within the US state of Kentucky and are between 541 and 252.17 million years of age.


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title: Palisades Amusement Park section title: Schenck brothers' ownership: 1910-1934 hierarchical section title: Palisades Amusement Park / Schenck brothers' ownership: 1910-1934 caption reference description: Main entrance, 1912 content: Palisades Amusement Park was a 38-acre amusement park located in Bergen County, New Jersey, across the Hudson River from New York City. It was located atop the New Jersey Palisades lying partly in Cliffside Park and partly in Fort Lee. The park operated from 1898 until 1971, remaining one of the most visited amusement parks in the country until the end of its existence. After the park closed in 1971, a high-rise luxury apartment complex was built on its site.


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title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Kenosha County, Wisconsin section title: Current listings hierarchical section title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Kenosha County, Wisconsin / Current listings caption attribution description: The abandoned Heritage House Inn, in Kenosha, Wisconsin. Built in 1917–18, the building originally (and for many years) served as the clubhouse of the Kenosha Elks Club. caption alt text description: Kenosha Elks Club content: This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Kenosha County, Wisconsin.
This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Kenosha County, Wisconsin, United States. Latitude and longitude coordinates are provided for many National Register properties and districts; these locations may be seen together in a map.
There are 28 properties and districts listed on the National Register in the county. Another two properties were once listed but have been removed.
This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted March 6, 2020.

title: List of Elks buildings section title: United States hierarchical section title: List of Elks buildings / United States caption attribution description: The abandoned Heritage House Inn, in Kenosha, Wisconsin. Built in 1917–18, the building originally (and for many years) served as the clubhouse of the Kenosha Elks Club. caption alt text description: Former Kenosha Elks Club building content: This is a list of notable buildings of the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks, the American fraternal organization also known as the Elks or B.P.O.E., and of Elks of Canada, its counterpart. There are many meeting hall buildings of the Elks that are prominent in small towns and in cities in the United States; a number of these are listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places. There are many hundreds of buildings that have limited association with Elks; this list is intended to cover only the most prominent ones, including all that are listed on any historic registry.
There is wide variety in the architecture of these buildings. Classical Revival architecture, Renaissance Revival and other revival styles are well represented among the NRHP-listed ones. More mundane, vernacular architecture, or in buildings less than 50 years old, is less likely to be preserved and recognized in the NRHP program.
A number of historic Elks buildings include pedimental sculpture, such as the 1916 Elks Temple of Tacoma, Washington.

title: Kenosha Elks Club section title: 1990s to present hierarchical section title: Kenosha Elks Club / 1990s to present caption reference description: The building in 2008, out of use again after its stint as the Heritage House Inn caption attribution description: The abandoned Heritage House Inn, in Kenosha, Wisconsin. Built in 1917–18, the building originally (and for many years) served as the clubhouse of the Kenosha Elks Club. content: The Kenosha Elks Club is a historic clubhouse in Kenosha, Wisconsin. Construction began on the building in 1916 and it was formally dedicated on January 20, 1919.


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title: Palatinate Railway hierarchical section title: Palatinate Railway caption reference description: Former coat of arms of the Palatinate content: The Palatinate Railway or Pfalzbahn was an early German railway company in the period of the German Empire prior to the First World War. It was formed on 1 January 1870, as the United Palatinate Railway based in Ludwigshafen, by the amalgamation of the following railway companies:
The Palatine Ludwig Railway Company with 181 km of line
The Palatine Maximilian Railway Company with 70 km of line
The Palatine Northern Railway Company with 42 km of route: this included the line belonging to the Neustadt - Dürkheim Railway Company whose shares had been taken over by the North Palatinate Railway.
By Spring 1889, the railway network had grown to 664 km; of which 12 km was in Alsace-Lorraine and 8 km in Prussian Rhineland. It handled through traffic from north and south Germany into the southern Rhineland, to Lorraine and France, as well as from north Germany into Alsace, Switzerland and to Italy.
The three united private railways remained officially independent until they were nationalised on 1 January 1909, and merged into the Royal Bavarian State Railways.

title: List of Palatine locomotives and railbuses hierarchical section title: List of Palatine locomotives and railbuses caption reference description: Arms of the Palatinate content: This list gives an overview of the locomotives and railbuses of the Palatinate Railway and the Palatine network of the Royal Bavarian State Railways.
The Palatinate is a region in south-western Germany that became part of the Kingdom of Bavaria in 1816, even though it was geographically separate. Its union with Bavaria was not dissolved until the reorganisation of German states after World War II during the occupation of Germany. The Palatinate Railway was a private railway concern formed on 1 January 1870. It was nationalised on 1 January 1909, with its 870 kilometres of track, and went into the Royal Bavarian State Railways.

title: Palatine Lion hierarchical section title: Palatine Lion caption reference description: Historic coat of arms of the Rhenish Palatinate content: The Palatine Lion, less commonly the Palatinate Lion, is an heraldic charge. It was originally part of the family coat of arms of the House of Wittelsbach and is found today on many coats of arms of municipalities, counties and regions in South Germany and the Austrian Innviertel.

title: Palatinate (region) hierarchical section title: Palatinate (region) caption reference description: Palatine Lion content: The Palatinate, historically also Rhenish Palatinate or Lower Palatinate, is a region in southwestern Germany. It occupies roughly the southernmost quarter of the German federal state of Rhineland-Palatinate, covering an area of 5,451 square kilometres with about 1.4 million inhabitants. Its residents are known as Palatines.

title: Electoral Palatinate section title: After the Empire hierarchical section title: Electoral Palatinate / History / After the Empire caption reference description: Coat of arms of the Circle of the Rhine content: The County Palatine of the Rhine, later the Electorate of the Palatinate or simply Electoral Palatinate, was a territory in the Holy Roman Empire administered by the Count Palatine of the Rhine. Its rulers served as prince-electors from time immemorial, were noted as such in a papal letter of 1261, and were confirmed as electors by the Golden Bull of 1356.
The fragmented territory stretched from the left bank of the Upper Rhine, from the Hunsrück mountain range in what is today the Palatinate region in the German federal state of Rhineland-Palatinate and the adjacent parts of the French regions of Alsace and Lorraine to the opposite territory on the east bank of the Rhine in present-day Hesse and Baden-Württemberg up to the Odenwald range and the southern Kraichgau region, containing the capital cities of Heidelberg and Mannheim.
The Counts Palatine of the Rhine held the office of imperial vicars in the territories under Frankish law and ranked among the most significant secular Princes of the Holy Roman Empire. In 1541 elector Otto Henry converted to Lutheranism.


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title: Erskine Bowles section title: Clinton administration hierarchical section title: Erskine Bowles / Clinton administration caption reference description: President Clinton and Bowles (wearing overcoat on the left) caption attribution description: English: US Government Photo. Erskine Bowles and Bill Clinton. http://www.house.gov/mcintyre/photo_pres_visits.html content: Erskine Boyce Bowles is an American businessman and political figure from North Carolina. He served from 2005 to 2010 as the president of the University of North Carolina system. In 1997–98 he served as White House Chief of Staff and he also ran unsuccessfully for the United States Senate from North Carolina in 2002 and 2004.
In 2010, Bowles served as the Democratic co-chair of President Barack Obama's National Commission on Fiscal Responsibility and Reform with Alan Simpson. Bowles and Simpson founded an advocacy group, The Campaign to Fix the Debt.


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title: Glaslyn hierarchical section title: Glaslyn caption reference description: Looking east from Snowdon: Glaslyn at bottom, Llyn Llydaw above caption attribution description: English: I took this photograph on Saturday 15th April 2006 during my ascent of en:Snowdon. I release it into the public domain for free distribution and use. I have the original of this photograph at a resolution of 3072x2304 if anyone would like to see it - message me on my talk page. caption alt text description: A view down a mountainside of two lakes content: Glaslyn is a lake in the Snowdonia National Park in Gwynedd, north-west Wales.
It is found at approximately 600 metres above sea level in a cwm on the eastern flanks of Snowdon. It is a rough ellipse in shape, about 500 metres east–west and about 300 metres north–south, and the Miners' Track runs along the northern shore.
Glaslyn is the source of the Afon Glaslyn, the major river of Gwynedd, which runs east to the reservoir of Llyn Llydaw before turning south-west to reach the sea at Porthmadog.
In 2020, small particles of microplastic pollution - deposited by rain - were found in the lake, triggering a further investigation of the extent of environmental damage in UK lakes and mountains.


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title: The Starting Line hierarchical section title: The Starting Line caption attribution description: Nederlands: Vans Warped Tour 2007. content: The Starting Line is an American pop punk band based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania that formed in 1999.

title: Direction (album) section title: Release and promotion hierarchical section title: Direction (album) / Release and promotion caption reference description: The Starting Line performing on the 2007 Warped Tour. caption attribution description: Nederlands: Vans Warped Tour 2007. caption alt text description: The Starting Line performing onstage playing and singing into a microphone content: Direction is the third studio album by American pop punk band the Starting Line, released on July 31, 2007 through Virgin Records. Following the lack of promotion for their 2005 album, Based on a True Story, the band left Geffen Records in late 2005. Early the following year, they signed to Virgin and spent the remainder of 2006 writing and touring. Sessions for the album were recorded at several studios in California from February to May 2007 with producer Howard Benson. Influenced by the work of James Brown, the Starting Line's vocalist and bassist Kenny Vasoli wrote music around simple grooves instead of the uptempo style of the band's earlier material.
In June 2007, the track "Island" was released as the lead single from Direction before the Starting Line embarked on the Warped Tour the following month, during which a music video for the track was released. The album sold 20,000 first-week copies in the US, charting at number 30 on the Billboard 200, and received mostly positive reviews from music critics, with some complimenting the Starting Line's growth and the catchy songs.


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title: Dov Feigin hierarchical section title: Dov Feigin caption reference description: Dov Feigin in a pottery class (Ein Hod, 1956) caption attribution description: English: Israeli sculptor Dov Feigin content: Dov Feigin was an Israeli sculptor.


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title: Taha Najmuddin hierarchical section title: Taha Najmuddin caption reference description: Najmuddin at a religious gathering (2019). caption attribution description: English: Shazada Taha Bhaisaheb Najmuddin at a religious gathering (2019) content: Shahzada Taha Najmuddin is the second son of Syedna Mufaddal Saifuddin, the 53rd Da'i al-Mutlaq of the Dawoodi Bohras and the grandson of Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin. He is an Arabic scholar at Al Jamea tus Saifiyah and heads a number of socio-economic institutions of the Dawoodi Bohra community.


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title: Manfred F.R. Kets de Vries hierarchical section title: Manfred F.R. Kets de Vries caption reference description: Manfred F.R. Kets de Vries in June 2019 caption attribution description: English: Kets de Vries at the Harvard Business School 50th Reunion June 2019 content: Manfred F.R. Kets de Vries is a Dutch management scholar and psychoanalyst, Professor of leadership development and organizational change at INSEAD, and consultant. His work focuses on leadership and the dynamics of individual and organizational change. Specifically, Kets de Vries explores the interface between management theory, psychoanalysis, psychotherapy, executive coaching and evolutionary psychology.
The American Psychological Association awarded him the Harry and Miriam Levinson Award in 2001 for his contributions to the field of consultation and in 2009, Kets de Vries was rated amongst the Top 50 Thinkers in Management.