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title: Persian Constitutional Revolution section title: Constitutionalists hierarchical section title: Persian Constitutional Revolution / Notable participants / Constitutionalists caption reference description: {left to right) Arshak Gafavian, Yeprem Khan, and Khetcho caption attribution description: English: Keri Yeprem Khan and Khetcho caption alt text description: Three stanidn men with rifles content: The Persian Constitutional Revolution, also known as the Constitutional Revolution of Iran, took place between 1905 and 1911. The revolution led to the establishment of a parliament in Persia during the Qajar dynasty.
The revolution opened the way for fundamental change in Persia, heralding the modern era. It was a period of unprecedented debate in a burgeoning press, and new economic opportunities. Many groups fought to shape the course of the revolution, and all segments of society were in some way changed by it. The old order, which King Nassereddin Shah Qajar had struggled for so long to sustain, was finally replaced by new institutions, new forms of expression, and a new social and political order.
King Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar signed the 1906 constitution shortly before his death. He was succeeded by Mohammad Ali Shah, who abolished the constitution and bombarded the parliament in 1908 with Russian and British support. This led to another pro-constitutional movement. The constitutionalist forces marched to Tehran, forced Muhammad Ali Shah's abdication in favor of his young son Ahmad Shah Qajar, and re-established the constitution in 1909.

title: Khetcho section title: Khanasor Expedition hierarchical section title: Khetcho / Khanasor Expedition caption reference description: From left to right: Keri, Yeprem Khan, and Khetcho caption attribution description: English: Keri Yeprem Khan and Khetcho content: Khetcho was a renowned Armenian activist and combatant. A member of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation, Khetcho led an active life in Armenian politic affairs. During his time as an activist, he participated in the Khanasor Expedition, an offensive by Armenian fedayees against the Kurdish Mazrik tribe on July 25, 1897. He was also a key supporter of the Iranian Constitutional Revolution. In 1915, during a skirmish between Turkish forces near Bitlis, he was killed in action.

title: Yeprem Khan section title: Early life hierarchical section title: Yeprem Khan / Life / Early life caption reference description: From left to right: Keri, Yeprem Khan, and Khetcho caption attribution description: English: Keri Yeprem Khan and Khetcho content: Yeprem Khan, born Yeprem Davidian, was an Iranian-Armenian revolutionary leader and a leading figure in the Constitutional Revolution of Iran. He is considered a national hero in Iran.


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title: Hawaii section title: Political changes of 1954—State of Hawaiʻi (1959–present) hierarchical section title: Hawaii / History / Political changes of 1954—State of Hawaiʻi (1959–present) caption reference description: Prior to the postwar labor movement, Hawaii was governed by plantation owners. Here, three young women pack pineapples into cans in 1928. content: Hawaii is a state of the United States of America located in the Pacific Ocean. It is the only U.S. state located outside North America, the only island state, and the only state in the tropics.
The state encompasses nearly the entire Hawaiian archipelago, 137 islands spread over 1,500 miles. The volcanic archipelago is physiographically and ethnologically part of the Polynesian subregion of Oceania. At the southeastern end of the archipelago, the eight main islands are, in order from northwest to southeast: Niʻihau, Kauaʻi, Oʻahu, Molokaʻi, Lānaʻi, Kahoʻolawe, Maui, and the largest, Hawaiʻi, which the state is named after. It is often called the "Big Island" or "Hawaii Island" to avoid confusion with the state or archipelago.
Hawaii is the 8th-smallest geographically and the 11th-least populous, but the 13th-most densely populated of the 50 states. It is the only state with an Asian American plurality. Hawaii has more than 1.4 million permanent residents, along with many visitors and U.S. military personnel. The state capital and largest city is Honolulu on the island of Oʻahu.


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title: Jessica Canizales hierarchical section title: Jessica Canizales caption reference description: Jessica Canizales caption attribution description: Brazilian bikini model Jessica Canizales. content: Jessica Canizales is a Brazilian-American model and also the prize winner of Miss Miami Beach in 2006, Miss Grand Prix in 2005, and Miss September 2003 Hawaiian topic. She was the playmate of January 2007 for the Mexican edition of Playboy and the playmate of May 2008 for the Colombian edition.


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title: Boston University East station hierarchical section title: Boston University East station caption reference description: An inbound train at Boston University East station in July 2019 caption attribution description: English: An inbound train at Boston University East station in July 2019 content: Boston University East is a surface-level light rail station on the MBTA Green Line B branch located in Boston, Massachusetts. The station is located in the center median of Commonwealth Avenue, between Granby Street and the east end of Cummington Street, surrounded by the Boston University campus. It consists of two side platforms, which serve the B branch's two tracks.
Boston University East is one of only five surface stations on the branch that are accessible.


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title: Westham Island hierarchical section title: Westham Island caption reference description: East-facing aerial view of Westham Island Bridge caption attribution description: English: East-facing aerial view of Westham Island Bridge connecting Westham Island and Ladner, British Columbia in the Fraser River Estuary. content: Westham Island is an island located near Ladner, British Columbia, Canada within the municipality of Delta, which in turn is part of Greater Vancouver. The George C. Reifel Migratory Bird Sanctuary for migratory birds is located at the northern end of the island. The Alaksen National Wildlife Area is also located on the island. The island is accessible via the Westham Island Bridge
The island was named by Harry Trim who came from Westham, Sussex.

title: Westham Island Bridge section title: Popularity hierarchical section title: Westham Island Bridge / Popularity caption reference description: East-facing aerial view of Westham Island Bridge caption attribution description: English: East-facing aerial view of Westham Island Bridge connecting Westham Island and Ladner, British Columbia in the Fraser River Estuary. content: The Westham Island Bridge is a partially single-lane, wood-deck truss bridge located in Ladner, British Columbia. The bridge passes over Canoe Pass in the Fraser River Estuary and connects Ladner with Westham Island. The bridge's length is approximately 325 m. The bridge was constructed between 1909 and 1912 and has undergone extensive refitting over the years.


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title: Society of Illustrators section title: World War II hierarchical section title: Society of Illustrators / History / World War II caption reference description: Poster illustration by Society Member C.W. Beuttey, 1943 for the Office of War Information content: The Society of Illustrators is a professional society based in New York City. It was founded in 1901 to promote the art of illustration and, since 1959, has held an annual exhibition.


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title: Sheldon Souray hierarchical section title: Sheldon Souray caption reference description: Souray with the Edmonton Oilers caption attribution description: Sheldon Souray at GM Place content: Sheldon Souray is a Canadian former professional ice hockey defenceman who played 13 seasons in the National Hockey League for the New Jersey Devils, Montreal Canadiens, Edmonton Oilers, Dallas Stars, and Anaheim Ducks. He was best known for his heavy slapshot, once setting a previous unofficial NHL record for the hardest recorded shot at the Oilers' 2009 Skills Competition.


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title: Culture of Italy section title: Literature hierarchical section title: Culture of Italy / Arts / Literature caption reference description: Dante Alighieri, one of the greatest poets of the Middle Ages. His epic poem The Divine Comedy ranks among the finest works of world literature. caption attribution description: The book he holds is a copy of the Divine Comedy, open to Canto XXV of the Paradiso. content: Italy is considered a cultural superpower. Italy has been the starting point of phenomena of international impact such as the Roman Empire, the Roman Catholic Church, the Romanesque, the Renaissance, the Scientific revolution, the Baroque, the Neo-classicism, the Risorgimento, the Fascism and the European integration. During its history, the nation has given birth to an enormous number of notable people.
Both the internal and external faces of Western culture were born on the Italian peninsula, whether one looks at the history of the Christian faith, civil institutions, philosophy, law, art, science, or social customs and culture.
Italy was home to many well-known and influential civilizations, including the Etruscans, Samnites and the Romans, while also hosting colonies from important foreign civilizations like the Phoenicians and Greeks, whose influence and culture had a large impact through the peninsula. Etruscan and Samnite cultures flourished in Italy before the emergence of the Roman Republic, which conquered and incorporated them.

title: Devil May Cry section title: Development hierarchical section title: Devil May Cry / Development caption reference description: The series is loosely based on the Divine Comedy by Dante Alighieri (pictured). caption attribution description: The book he holds is a copy of the Divine Comedy, open to Canto XXV of the Paradiso. caption alt text description: 16th-century painting of Dante Alighieri content: Devil May Cry is an action-adventure hack and slash video game series developed and published by Capcom and created by Hideki Kamiya. The series centers on the demon hunter Dante and his efforts to avenge his mother's murder. Its gameplay consists of combat scenes in which the player must attempt to extend long chains of attacks, avoiding damage and exhibiting stylized combat; this combat, along with time and the number of items collected and used, are considered in grading the player's performance. Across the series, new characters with unique skills are available.
The series alludes to Dante Alighieri's Divine Comedy. Hideki Kamiya created Devil May Cry after a failed attempt to develop a Resident Evil; Kamiya wanted to create a game with more action features, something which Capcom felt the series did not need. The games were directed by Hideaki Itsuno and writer Bingo Morihashi. Capcom announced a new game, DmC: Devil May Cry, during the 2010 Tokyo Game Show. A high-definition remastering of the three PlayStation 2 titles was released for PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 in 2012, and in 2018 for the PlayStation 4, Xbox One and Microsoft Windows.

title: Devil May Cry (video game) section title: Development hierarchical section title: Devil May Cry (video game) / Development caption reference description: The game is very loosely based on the Italian poem Divine Comedy by Dante Alighieri (pictured). caption attribution description: The book he holds is a copy of the Divine Comedy, open to Canto XXV of the Paradiso. content: Devil May Cry is a 2001 action-adventure game developed by Capcom Production Studio 4 and published by Capcom for the PlayStation 2. Set in modern times on the fictional Mallet Island, the story centers on Dante, a demon hunter who uses his business to get his revenge on the demons after losing his brother and mother. He meets a woman named Trish who takes him on a journey to defeat the demon lord Mundus. The story is told primarily through a mixture of cutscenes, which use the game engine and several pre-rendered full motion videos. The game is very loosely based on the Italian poem Divine Comedy by the use of allusions, including the game's protagonist Dante and other characters like Trish and Vergil.
The game was originally conceived in 1999 as Resident Evil 4. Due to the staff feeling it would not fit the Resident Evil franchise, the project dropped its ties to Resident Evil and was made into its own story instead. Devil May Cry received prominent coverage in the video game media due to the impact it had in the action game genre, its high difficulty and the high overall scores given to it by professional reviewers.

title: Divine Comedy section title: Purgatorio hierarchical section title: Divine Comedy / Structure and story / Purgatorio caption reference description: Dante gazes at Mount Purgatory in an allegorical portrait by Agnolo Bronzino, painted c. 1530 caption attribution description: The book he holds is a copy of the Divine Comedy, open to Canto XXV of the Paradiso. content: The Divine Comedy is a long Italian narrative poem by Dante Alighieri, begun c. 1308 and completed in 1320, a year before his death in 1321. It is widely considered to be the pre-eminent work in Italian literature and one of the greatest works of world literature. The poem's imaginative vision of the afterlife is representative of the medieval world-view as it had developed in the Western Church by the 14th century. It helped establish the Tuscan language, in which it is written, as the standardized Italian language. It is divided into three parts: Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso.
The narrative takes as its literal subject the state of souls after death and presents an image of divine justice meted out as due punishment or reward, and describes Dante's travels through Hell, Purgatory, and Paradise or Heaven, while allegorically the poem represents the soul's journey towards God, beginning with the recognition and rejection of sin, followed by the penitent Christian life, which is then followed by the soul's ascent to God. Dante draws on medieval Roman Catholic theology and philosophy, especially Thomistic philosophy derived from the Summa Theologica of Thomas Aquinas.

title: Purgatory section title: Popular notion of purgatory as a place hierarchical section title: Purgatory / Christianity / Catholicism / Popular notion of purgatory as a place caption reference description: Dante gazes at purgatory (shown as a mountain) in this 16th-century painting. caption attribution description: The book he holds is a copy of the Divine Comedy, open to Canto XXV of the Paradiso. content: Purgatory is, according to the belief of some Christians, an intermediate state after physical death for expiatory purification. There is disagreement among Christians whether such a state exists. Some forms of Western Christianity, particularly within Protestantism, deny its existence. Other strands of Western Christianity see purgatory as a place, perhaps filled with fire. Some concepts of Gehenna in Judaism are similar to that of purgatory. The word "purgatory" has come to refer also to a wide range of historical and modern conceptions of postmortem suffering short of everlasting damnation and is used, in a non-specific sense, to mean any place or condition of suffering or torment, especially one that is temporary.
The Catholic Church holds that "all who die in God's grace and friendship but still imperfectly purified" undergo the process of purification which the Church calls purgatory, "so as to achieve the holiness necessary to enter the joy of heaven". It bases its teaching also on the practice of praying for the dead, in use within the Church ever since the Church began, and mentioned in the deuterocanonical book 2 Macc 12:46.

title: Latin Church section title: Speculations and imaginings about purgatory hierarchical section title: Latin Church / Theology and philosophy / Purgatory / Speculations and imaginings about purgatory caption reference description: Dante gazes at purgatory (shown as a mountain) in this 16th-century painting. caption attribution description: The book he holds is a copy of the Divine Comedy, open to Canto XXV of the Paradiso. content: The Latin Church, also known as the Western Church or the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest particular church sui iuris of the Catholic Church, and employs the Latin liturgical rites. It is one of 24 such churches, the 23 others forming the Eastern Catholic Churches. It is headed by the bishop of Rome, the pope – traditionally also called the patriarch of the West – with his cathedra in this role at the Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran in Rome, Italy. The Latin Church traces its history to the earliest days of Christianity through its direct leadership under the Holy See that according to Catholic tradition was founded by Peter and Paul.
The Catholic Church teaches that its bishops are the successors of Jesus' apostles, and that the pope is the successor to Saint Peter upon whom primacy was conferred by Jesus Christ. Of Jesus' twelve apostles, four are associated with apostolic sees of the Western Church: Peter, who founded Rome and Syracuse; Paul, who founded Rome and Malta; Barnabas, who founded Milan; and James, son of Zebedee, who founded Santiago de Compostela.


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title: John Robbins (congressman) hierarchical section title: John Robbins (congressman) caption attribution description: John Robbins (congressman). Library of Congress description: "Robbins, Hon. Rep. John of Pa.". content: John Robbins was a Democratic member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania.

title: Pennsylvania's 5th congressional district section title: 1823–Present: One seat hierarchical section title: Pennsylvania's 5th congressional district / List of members representing the district / 1823–Present: One seat caption attribution description: John Robbins (congressman). Library of Congress description: "Robbins, Hon. Rep. John of Pa.". content: Pennsylvania's fifth congressional district encompasses all of Delaware County, an exclave of Chester County, a small portion of southern Montgomery County and a section of southern Philadelphia. Democrat Mary Gay Scanlon represents the district.
Prior to 2018, the fifth district was located in north-central Pennsylvania and was the largest in area, and least densely populated, of all of Pennsylvania's congressional districts. It was Republican-leaning and represented by Glenn Thompson. However, in February 2018, the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania redrew this district after ruling the previous congressional district map unconstitutional due to partisan gerrymandering, assigning its number to a more left-leaning district in southeastern Pennsylvania for the 2018 elections and representation thereafter–essentially, a successor to the old seventh district. Most of Thompson's territory became a new, heavily Republican 15th District. He was re-elected there.

title: Pennsylvania's 4th congressional district section title: 1843–present: One seat hierarchical section title: Pennsylvania's 4th congressional district / List of members representing the district / 1843–present: One seat caption attribution description: John Robbins (congressman). Library of Congress description: "Robbins, Hon. Rep. John of Pa.". content: Pennsylvania's fourth congressional district, effective January 3, 2019, encompasses the majority of Montgomery County and a small sliver of Berks County in southeastern Pennsylvania, and is represented by Democrat Madeleine Dean. From 2013 to 2018, the district was in the south-central part of the state, covering all of Adams and York counties, as well as parts of Cumberland and Dauphin counties, with representation by Republican Scott Perry.


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title: History of Latin section title: Classical Latin hierarchical section title: History of Latin / Classical Latin caption reference description: Julius Caesar's Commentarii de Bello Gallico is one of the most famous classical Latin texts of the Golden Age of Latin. The unvarnished, journalistic style of this upper-class general has long been taught as a model of the urbane Latin officially spoken and written in the floruit of the Roman republic. content: Latin is a member of the broad family of Italic languages. Its alphabet, the Latin alphabet, emerged from the Old Italic alphabets, which in turn were derived from the Greek and Phoenician scripts. Historical Latin came from the prehistoric language of the Latium region, specifically around the River Tiber, where Roman civilization first developed. How and when Latin came to be spoken by the Romans are questions that have long been debated. Various influences on Latin of Celtic dialects in northern Italy, the non-Indo-European Etruscan language in Central Italy, and the Greek of southern Italy have been detected, but when these influences entered the native Latin is not known for certain.
Surviving Latin literature consists almost entirely of Classical Latin in its broadest definition. It includes a polished and sometimes highly stylized literary language sometimes termed Golden Latin, which spans the 1st century BC and the early years of the 1st century AD. However, throughout the history of ancient Rome the spoken language differed in both grammar and vocabulary from that of literature, and is referred to as Vulgar Latin.

title: Julius Caesar section title: Memoirs hierarchical section title: Julius Caesar / Literary works / Memoirs caption reference description: A 1783 edition of The Gallic Wars content: Gaius Julius Caesar was a Roman general and statesman who played a critical role in the events that led to the demise of the Roman Republic and the rise of the Roman Empire.
In 60 BC, Caesar, Crassus and Pompey formed the First Triumvirate, a political alliance that dominated Roman politics for several years. Their attempts to amass power as Populares were opposed by the Optimates within the Roman Senate, among them Cato the Younger with the frequent support of Cicero. Caesar rose to become one of the most powerful politicians in the Roman Republic through a string of military victories in the Gallic Wars, completed by 51 BC. During this time he both invaded Britain and built a bridge across the Rhine river, greatly extending Roman territory. These achievements and the support of his veteran army threatened to eclipse the standing of Pompey, who had realigned himself with the Senate after the death of Crassus in 53 BC. With the Gallic Wars concluded, the Senate ordered Caesar to step down from his military command and return to Rome.

title: Latin section title: Literature hierarchical section title: Latin / Legacy / Literature caption reference description: Julius Caesar's Commentarii de Bello Gallico is one of the most famous classical Latin texts of the Golden Age of Latin. The unvarnished, journalistic style of this patrician general has long been taught as a model of the urbane Latin officially spoken and written in the floruit of the Roman Republic. content: Latin is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally spoken in the area around Rome, known as Latium. Through the power of the Roman Republic, it became the dominant language in Italy, and subsequently throughout the western Roman Empire. Latin has contributed many words to the English language. In particular, Latin roots are used in English descriptions of theology, the sciences, medicine, and law. It is the official language in the Holy See.
By the late Roman Republic, Old Latin had been standardised into Classical Latin. Vulgar Latin was the colloquial form spoken during the same time and attested in inscriptions and the works of comic playwrights like Plautus and Terence and author Petronius. Late Latin is the written language from the 3rd century; its colloquial form Vulgar Latin developed in the 6th to 9th centuries into the Romance languages, such as Italian, Sardinian, Venetian, Neapolitan, Sicilian, Piedmontese, Lombard, French, Franco-Provençal, Occitan, Corsican, Ladin, Friulan, Romansh, Catalan/Valencian, Aragonese, Spanish, Asturian, Galician, and Portuguese.


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title: Bitterfeld-Wolfen section title: Climate hierarchical section title: Bitterfeld-Wolfen / Geography / Climate caption reference description: Climate diagram of Bitterfeld[2] caption attribution description: Deutsch: Klimadiagramm nach Walter und Lieth, metrisch, °Celsius und Millimeter, erstellt mit Geoklima 2.1 English: climate chart in the format by Walter and Lieth, metric, °Celsisus and millimeters, made with Geoklima 2.1 content: Bitterfeld-Wolfen is a town in the district Anhalt-Bitterfeld, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. It is situated in south-eastern Saxony-Anhalt, west of the river Mulde, in an area that is dominated by heavy industry and lignite mining. The town was formed by merger of the towns Bitterfeld and Wolfen and the municipalities Greppin, Holzweißig and Thalheim on 1 July 2007.


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title: Budd Silverliner section title: Experimental Silverliners hierarchical section title: Budd Silverliner / Experimental Silverliners caption reference description: T-3 at 16th Street Station in Oakland, California in 1981 caption attribution description: English: DOT T-3, one of four Budd Silverliners modified for 150mph operations, in later use at Oakland in August 1981 content: The Budd Silverliner was a model of Electric Multiple Unit railcar designed and built by the Budd Company with 59 examples being delivered starting in 1963. Fifty-five of the cars were purchased for the Reading and Pennsylvania Railroads with public funds for use in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, area commuter rail service with the remaining 4 cars being purchased by USDOT for use in high-speed rail experiments in 1965. Based on a series of 6 prototype Pioneer III cars built in 1958, the Silverliners represented the first production order of "modern" commuter MU equipment purchased by either railroad and earned their name from their unpainted stainless steel construction which contrasted with the painted carbon steel bodies of the pre-war MU fleets. The cars became a fixture of SEPTA Regional Rail service providing the name to their entire series of EMU railcars before finally being retired in 2012 after 49 years in service.

title: Budd Metroliner section title: Design and production hierarchical section title: Budd Metroliner / History / Design and production caption reference description: This USDOT Silverliner, seen here in 1981, was used to test infrastructure for the Metroliners in 1967. caption attribution description: English: DOT T-3, one of four Budd Silverliners modified for 150mph operations, in later use at Oakland in August 1981 content: The Budd Metroliner was a class of American electric multiple unit railcar designed for first-class, high-speed service between New York City and Washington, D.C. on the Northeast Corridor. They were designed for operation up to 150 mph: what would have been the first high speed rail service in the Western Hemisphere. Although 164 mph was reached during test runs, track conditions and electrical issues limited top speeds to between 100 mph and 120 mph in revenue service. The single-ended units were designed to be arranged in two-car sets, which were in turn coupled into four to eight-car trains.
The Pennsylvania Railroad ordered 61 Metroliner cars from the Budd Company in 1966 as part of a collaboration with the federal government to improve railroad service between New York, Philadelphia, and Washington. After difficulties testing the cars, PRR successor Penn Central began its eponymous Metroliner service on January 16, 1969. Amtrak took over the service in 1971.
Despite high aspirations, the Metroliner cars proved to have poor reliability, with less than two-thirds of the fleet in service at many times.


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title: Andean Community section title: Membership hierarchical section title: Andean Community / Membership caption reference description: Member states content: The Andean Community is a free trade area with the objective of creating a customs union comprising the South American countries of Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. The trade bloc was called the Andean Pact until 1996 and came into existence when the Cartagena Agreement was signed in 1969. Its headquarters are in Lima, Peru.
The Andean Community has 98 million inhabitants living in an area of 4,700,000 square kilometers, whose Gross Domestic Product amounted to US$745.3 billion in 2005, including Venezuela, who was a member at that time. Its estimated GDP PPP for 2011 amounts to US$902.86 billion, excluding Venezuela.


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title: Times Square section title: Early history hierarchical section title: Times Square / Early history caption reference description: Times Square at the end of World War II content: Times Square is a section of Manhattan, New York City. It is a major center for tourism, show business and commerce. The square is at the meeting point of Broadway, 7th Avenue and 42nd street. It is named for the New York Times which formerly had its main building there. One of the biggest stations in the New York City Subway system is under Times Square. The well-known city street area is probably most famous for its New Year's Eve ball drop that happens every year. It is one of the most famous sights of New York.

title: Times Square section title: 1930s–1950s hierarchical section title: Times Square / History / 1930s–1950s caption reference description: Crowds celebrating in Times Square on V-J Day (August 15, 1945) content: Times Square is a major commercial intersection, tourist destination, entertainment center, and neighborhood in the Midtown Manhattan section of New York City, at the junction of Broadway and Seventh Avenue. Brightly lit by numerous billboards and advertisements, it stretches from West 42nd to West 47th Streets, and is sometimes referred to as "the Crossroads of the World", "the Center of the Universe", "the heart of the Great White Way", and "the heart of the world". One of the world's busiest pedestrian areas, it is also the hub of the Broadway Theater District and a major center of the world's entertainment industry. Times Square is one of the world's most visited tourist attractions, drawing an estimated 50 million visitors annually. Approximately 330,000 people pass through Times Square daily, many of them tourists, while over 460,000 pedestrians walk through Times Square on its busiest days.
Formerly known as Longacre Square, Times Square was renamed in 1904 after The New York Times moved its headquarters to the then newly erected Times Building, now One Times Square.


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title: Kenosha, Wisconsin hierarchical section title: Kenosha, Wisconsin caption reference description: A map of Wisconsin. The red dot is Kenosha. caption attribution description: Adapted from Wikipedia's WI county maps by Bumm13. content: Kenosha is a city in Kenosha County in the state of Wisconsin. It is part of the Chicago Metropolitan Area, but is nearer to Milwaukee than it is to Chicago. It is the fourth biggest city in the state after Milwaukee, Madison, and Green Bay.


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title: Tsianina Redfeather Blackstone hierarchical section title: Tsianina Redfeather Blackstone caption reference description: Tsianina Redfeather in 1917-1918. caption attribution description: English: Publicity photo of Tsianina Redfeater from 1917-1918 content: Tsianina Redfeather Blackstone was a Creek/Cherokee singer and performer born in Eufaula, Oklahoma, then within the Muscogee Creek Nation. From 1908 she toured regularly with Charles Wakefield Cadman, a composer and pianist who gave lectures about Native American music that were accompanied by his compositions and her singing. He composed classically based works associated with the Indianist movement. They toured in the United States and Europe.
She collaborated with him and Nelle Richmond Eberhart on the libretto of the opera Shanewis, which was based on her semi-autobiographical stories and contemporary issues for Native Americans. It premiered at the Metropolitan Opera. Redfeather sang the title role when the opera was on tour, making her debut when the work was performed in Denver in 1924, and also performing in it in Los Angeles in 1926.
After her performing career, she worked as an activist on Indian education, co-founding the American Indian Education Foundation. She also supported Native American archeology and ethnology, serving on the Board of Managers for the School of American Research founded in Santa Fe by Alice Cunningham Fletcher.


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title: Ford Center at The Star hierarchical section title: Ford Center at The Star caption reference description: Tostitos Championship Plaza, at the entrance to Ford Center at the Star. caption attribution description: English: Tostitos Championship Plaza, an open air plaza with regulation size football field at the entrance of Ford Center at the Star in Frisco, Texas, May 2018. content: Ford Center at The Star is a 12,000-seat indoor stadium located in Frisco, Texas. Its main use is as the Dallas Cowboys' practice facility. It is also used for Whataburger's Friday Night Stars, an event every Friday showcasing Frisco Independent School District high school varsity football. The synthetic turf is Hellas Matrix Turf with Helix Technology. It can also be used as a regulation soccer field.

title: Dallas Cowboys section title: Training camp sites hierarchical section title: Dallas Cowboys / Training camp sites caption reference description: Ford Center at the Star, home of Cowboys training camp since 2016 caption attribution description: English: Tostitos Championship Plaza, an open air plaza with regulation size football field at the entrance of Ford Center at the Star in Frisco, Texas, May 2018. content: The Dallas Cowboys are a professional American football team based in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex. The Cowboys compete in the National Football League as a member club of the league's National Football Conference East division. The team is headquartered in Frisco, Texas, and plays its home games at AT&T Stadium in Arlington, Texas, which opened for the 2009 season. The stadium took its current name prior to the 2013 season. The Cowboys joined the NFL as an expansion team in 1960. The team's national following might best be represented by its NFL record of consecutive sell-outs. The Cowboys' streak of 190 consecutive sold-out regular and post-season games began in 2002. The franchise has made it to the Super Bowl eight times, tied with the Pittsburgh Steelers and the Denver Broncos for second most Super Bowl appearances in history, just behind the New England Patriots record eleven Super Bowl appearances. This has also corresponded to eight NFC championships, most in the NFC. The Cowboys have won five of those Super Bowl appearances, tying them with their NFC rivals, the San Francisco 49ers; both are second to Pittsburgh's and New England's record six Super Bowl championships.


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title: Saint Croix (electoral district) hierarchical section title: Saint Croix (electoral district) caption reference description: The riding of Saint Croix (as it exists from 2016) in relation to other New Brunswick electoral districts. caption attribution description: English: The riding of Charotte-Campobello in relation to other New Brunswick electoral districts. content: Saint Croix is a provincial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick, Canada. The district includes the Town of St. Stephen and the Town of St. Andrews.
It was created as Western Charlotte in 1994 by merging the old districts of Charlotte West and St. Stephen-Milltown save for Deer Island and Campobello Island which became part of Fundy Isles, the rather atypical name of "Western Charlotte" was chosen to prevent confusion with the old smaller district of "Charlotte West". The riding also added a small piece of territory from Charlotte Centre.
In 2006, the district again added Campobello Island and the name was changed from Western Charlotte to Charlotte-Campobello.
In 2013, the district expanded northward adding the McAdam area.
In 2016, the riding was renamed Saint Croix.


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title: Wellington hierarchical section title: Wellington caption reference description: Wellington at night caption attribution description: English: This is a panorama of central Wellington, in New Zealand. It was taken from the summit of Mount Victoria at night. Camera location41° 17′ 45.78″ S, 174° 47′ 39.72″ E View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMap - Google Earth (WGS '84; within 5 m). Français : Panorama du centre-ville de Wellington, en Nouvelle Zélande. Image prise de nuit du sommet du Mont Victoria. content: Wellington is the capital of New Zealand. It has been the capital since 1865. Before then Auckland was the capital. Wellington is the second largest city in New Zealand. It had about 448,000 people in 2006. Wellington is the southernmost capital city in the world.
Wellington is in the middle of New Zealand, at the south end of the North Island. South of Wellington is Cook Strait, the sea between the North Island and the South Island. The city has a lot of hills and a deep harbour. The middle of the city is busier than most small cities and is easy for people to walk around.
It was named for Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington. Wellington recently became famous because The Lord of the Rings movie trilogy was made there.


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title: Carolina Maria de Jesus section title: Publication of her diary hierarchical section title: Carolina Maria de Jesus / Publication of her diary caption reference description: Carolina Maria de Jesus, 1960. content: Carolina Maria de Jesus was a Brazilian outskirts memorialist who lived most of her life as a slum-dweller. She is best known for her diary, published in August 1960 as Quarto de Despejo after attracting the attention of a Brazilian journalist, which became a bestseller and won international acclaim. The work remains the only document published in English by a Brazilian slum-dweller of that period. De Jesus spent a significant part of her life in the Canindé Favela in North São Paulo, supporting herself and three children as a scrap collector.


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title: Ivy Hill, Newark, New Jersey hierarchical section title: Ivy Hill, Newark, New Jersey caption reference description: Ivy Hill Apartments content: Ivy Hill is a neighborhood of Newark, Essex County, New Jersey, United States. It is a diverse neighborhood in the city's West Ward bordering South Orange, Maplewood and Irvington.There are many well kept homes and streets in the neighborhood. The Ivy Hill neighborhood is often considered a section of the Vailsburg area.


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title: Honor Society (band) hierarchical section title: Honor Society (band) caption reference description: Honor Society (Jason Rosen, Alexander Noyes, Michael Bruno, and Andrew Lee) at the Gramercy Theater in New York City on June 26, 2011. caption attribution description: English: Honor Society (Jason Rosen, Alexander Noyes, Michael Bruno, and Andrew Lee) at the Gramercy Theater in New York City on June 26, 2011. caption alt text description: Honor Society (Jason Rosen, Alexander Noyes, Michael Bruno, and Andrew Lee) at the Gramercy Theater in New York City on June 26, 2011. content: Honor Society is a pop rock band that formed in New York City in 2006. The band currently consists of Michael Bruno, Jason Rosen, Andrew Lee Schmidt, and Alexander Noyes; however from late 2012 Rosen is no longer a part of the band. They were previously signed to Jonas Records in affiliation with Hollywood Records but parted ways in 2011. The band released its debut album Fashionably Late on September 15, 2009. The album debuted at No. 18 on the Billboard 200. In October 2011, the band released their second album, A Tale of Risky Business: Part II. It debuted at No. 29 on the Independent Album charts. In September 2013, Bruno, Noyes, and Schmidt announced that they would be ending the band.
The band was based in Midland Park, New Jersey.


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title: Eben Comins hierarchical section title: Eben Comins caption reference description: Eben Comins in 1927 caption attribution description: English: Title: Eben F. Comins & portrait of Calvin C., 2/14/27 Abstract/medium: 1 negative : glass ; 4 x 5 in. or smaller content: Eben Comins was an American painter. His work was part of the painting event in the art competition at the 1932 Summer Olympics.


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title: 2008 Armenian presidential election protests hierarchical section title: 2008 Armenian presidential election protests caption reference description: Main locations of the demonstrations, black dots denote the locations of the fatalities. caption attribution description: English: Main locations of the 2008 Armenian presidential election protests content: A series of mass protests were held in Armenia in the wake of the Armenian presidential election of 19 February 2008. Mass protests against alleged electoral fraud were held in the capital city of Yerevan and organised by supporters of the unsuccessful presidential candidate and first President of Armenia, Levon Ter-Petrosyan.
The protests began on 20 February, lasted for 10 days in Yerevan's Freedom Square, and involved tens of thousands of demonstrators during the day and hundreds camping out overnight. Despite the urges of the government to stop the demonstrations, the protests continued until 1 March. After nine days of peaceful protests at the Freedom Square, the national police and military forces tried to disperse the protesters on 1 March. On the morning of 1 March, police and army units dispersed the 700–1,000 persons who remained overnight, beating them with truncheons and electric-shock devices. As a result, 10 people were killed. As of 4 March, many protesters were still missing. On 1 March, Ter-Petrosyan was placed under de facto house arrest.
At noon on 1 March, a crowd of at least 10,000 protesters held a rally in front of the French Embassy.


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title: Shigekazu Shimazaki hierarchical section title: Shigekazu Shimazaki caption reference description: Shigekazu Shimazaki aboard the carrier Zuikaku at an unknown date. caption attribution description: English: Lieutenant Commander Shigekazu Shimazaki of the Imperial Japanese Navy photographed aboard the aircraft carrier Zuikaku at an unknown date. Shimazaki led Zuikaku's Type 97 kanko bomber group during the attack on Pearl Harbor, Hawaii on December 7, 1941. content: Shigekazu Shimazaki, was a Japanese career officer in the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service during World War II.


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title: The Geysers section title: History hierarchical section title: The Geysers / History caption reference description: The Geysers Resort Hotel, ca 1880 content: The Geysers is the world's largest geothermal field, containing a complex of 18 geothermal power plants, drawing steam from more than 350 wells, located in the Mayacamas Mountains approximately 72 miles north of San Francisco, California.
Geysers produced about 20% of California's renewable energy in 2019.


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title: Leipzig University section title: People associated with the Leipzig University hierarchical section title: Leipzig University / People associated with the Leipzig University caption reference description: Tycho Brahe content: Leipzig University, in Leipzig in the Free State of Saxony, Germany, is one of the world's oldest universities and the second-oldest university in Germany. The university was founded on December 2, 1409 by Frederick I, Elector of Saxony and his brother William II, Margrave of Meissen, and originally comprised the four scholastic faculties. Since its inception, the university has engaged in teaching and research for over 600 years without interruption.
Famous alumni include Leibniz, Goethe, Leopold von Ranke, Friedrich Nietzsche, Robert Schumann, Richard Wagner, Tycho Brahe, Georgius Agricola, Angela Merkel and the nine Nobel laureates associated with the university.


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title: Kiso Valley hierarchical section title: Kiso Valley caption reference description: Kiso Valley around Ōkuwa, Nagano. caption attribution description: 日本語: 木曽山脈の独標から望む木曽谷English: Kiso Valley from Doppyo of Kiso Mountains content: The Kiso Valley is a geographical area that centers on the valley of the upper portions of the Kiso River in the southwestern part of Nagano Prefecture in Japan. It is a v-shaped valley with length of approximately 60 km that follows the river as it flows from north by northwest to south by southwest into Gifu Prefecture.

title: Ōkuwa, Nagano hierarchical section title: Ōkuwa, Nagano caption reference description: Ōkuwa village form Mount Doppo caption attribution description: 日本語: 木曽山脈の独標から望む木曽谷English: Kiso Valley from Doppyo of Kiso Mountains content: Ōkuwa is a village located in Nagano Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 April 2019, the village had an estimated population of 3,693 in 1558 households, and a population density of 16 persons per km². The total area of the village is 234.47 square kilometres.


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title: Brammo section title: Engage and Encite models hierarchical section title: Brammo / History / 2011 / Engage and Encite models caption reference description: Brammo Engage at the Minimoto caption attribution description: English: Brammo Engage electric motorcycle at the minimoto. content: Brammo, Inc. was an American producer of electric traction motors and traction batteries based in Talent, Oregon, United States. Brammo also developed and sold a range of electric motorcycles via the company's website and motorcycle dealers throughout the United States, Europe, and Asia.
On January 15, 2015, Polaris Industries announced that it had purchased the entire electric motorcycle business from Brammo. Production of an electric motorcycle, the rebadged Victory Empulse, commenced at Polaris' factory in Spirit Lake, IA during the second half of 2015.
It was announced on October 16, 2017 that Brammo's remaining assets would be acquired by Cummins, with the deal expected to close by the end of the year.

title: Electric motorcycles and scooters section title: FIM eRoad Racing World Cup hierarchical section title: Electric motorcycles and scooters / Motorsports / FIM eRoad Racing World Cup caption reference description: A Brammo Engage at MiniMoto SX (2011) caption attribution description: English: Brammo Engage electric motorcycle at the minimoto. content: Electric motorcycles and scooters are plug-in electric vehicles with two or three wheels. The electricity is stored on board in a rechargeable battery, which drives one or more electric motors. Electric scooters have a step-through frame.


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title: High Flux Australian Reactor hierarchical section title: High Flux Australian Reactor caption reference description: HIFAR at Lucas Heights, 1958 caption attribution description: English: Nuclear reactor at Lucas Heights content: The High Flux Australian Reactor was Australia's first nuclear reactor. It was built at the Australian Atomic Energy Commission Research Establishment at Lucas Heights, Sydney. The reactor was in operation between 1958 and 2007, when it was superseded by the Open-pool Australian lightwater reactor, also in Lucas Heights.

title: Bunning and Madden section title: Notable projects hierarchical section title: Bunning and Madden / Notable projects caption attribution description: English: Nuclear reactor at Lucas Heights content: Bunning and Madden is an Australian architecture and urban planning firm based in Canberra and Sydney. The firm was founded by Walter Bunning in 1945 in Sydney. The firm's most notable commission was the design of the National Library of Australia and the firm was most prominent between 1955 and 1970s.

title: Australian Atomic Energy Commission hierarchical section title: Australian Atomic Energy Commission caption reference description: HIFAR reactor at Lucas Heights, 1958 caption attribution description: English: Nuclear reactor at Lucas Heights content: The Australian Atomic Energy Commission was a statutory body of the Australian government.
It was established in 1952, replacing the Atomic Energy Policy Committee. In 1981 parts of the Commission were split off to become part of CSIRO, the remainder continuing until 1987, when it was replaced by the Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation. The Commission head office was in the heritage-listed house Cliffbrook in Coogee, Sydney, New South Wales, while its main facilities were at the Atomic Energy Research Establishment at Lucas Heights, to the south of Sydney, established in 1958.
Highlights of the Commission's history included:
Major roles in the establishment of the IAEA and the system of international safeguards.
The construction of the HIFAR and MOATA research reactors at Lucas Heights.
The selection of the preferred tender for the construction of the proposed Jervis Bay Nuclear Power Plant.
The Ranger Uranium Mine joint venture.

title: Philip Baxter section title: Atomic knight hierarchical section title: Philip Baxter / Atomic knight caption reference description: Nuclear reactor at Lucas Heights completed caption attribution description: English: Nuclear reactor at Lucas Heights content: Sir John Philip Baxter KBE CMG FAA, better known as Philip Baxter, was a British chemical engineer. He was the second director of the University of New South Wales from 1953, continuing as vice-chancellor when the position's title was changed in 1955. Under his administration, the university grew from its technical college roots into the "fastest growing and most rapidly diversifying tertiary institution in Australia". Philip Baxter College is named in his honour.
Baxter was born in Wales, but grew up in England, entering the University of Birmingham at age 16. He joined Imperial Chemical Industries as a chemical engineer, and became head of the Central Laboratory of its General Chemicals Division in Widnes, investigating the chemistry of chlorine and fluorine. He was elected to the Widnes Municipal Council in 1939, a seat he held until 1949. During the Second World War he provided James Chadwick with samples of uranium hexafluoride for Tube Alloys, the British wartime nuclear weapons program, and later established a pilot plant to produce it in Widnes.


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title: Biscuit Fire section title: Aftermath hierarchical section title: Biscuit Fire / Aftermath caption reference description: Chetco Bar Fire, 18 October 2017, Landsat 8 OLI, false color infrared, bands 758. Data source:  https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/ content: The Biscuit Fire was a massive wildfire in 2002 that burned nearly 500,000 acres in the Rogue River–Siskiyou National Forest, in southern Oregon and northern California, in the Western United States. The fire was named after Biscuit Creek in southern Oregon. The Biscuit Fire was the largest wildfire in the recorded history of Oregon. The Biscuit Fire area is subject to warm, dry winds known as the Brookings effect, driven by high pressure over the Great Basin. The fire re-burned portions of the 1987 Silver Fire and subsequently burned in the 2017 Chetco Bar Fire.

title: Brookings effect hierarchical section title: Brookings effect caption reference description: Chetco Bar Fire, 18 October 2017, Landsat 8 OLI, false color infrared, bands 758. Data source:  https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/ content: The Chetco effect, also known as the Brookings effect, is a katabatic wind that affects the southern coast of Oregon. Adiabatic heating increases the temperature and reduces relative humidity as winds, driven by high pressure on the Great Basin, descend across the west slopes of the Cascade Range and Oregon Coast Range. It can occur at any time of the year producing temperatures near the Chetco River mouth which are up to 40 °F higher than without the air movement.
On July 8, 2008, Brookings recorded a high temperature of 108 °F at the airport. This was not only the highest recorded temperature in the town's history, but also the highest recorded in Oregon on that day. The Crescent City airport, approximately 30 miles south, recorded a high temperature of 68 °F that day. Temperatures in inland Oregon throughout the Willamette Valley reached temperatures into the mid-nineties. The Brookings Effect remained very strong and localized until July 13, 2008, when high temperatures in Brookings dropped to 61 °F, which is about seven degrees lower than average during the month.
The Brookings effect resembles the Santa Ana winds of autumn and winter in Southern California.


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title: 5001st Composite Wing section title: Strategic Aerial Reconnaissance hierarchical section title: 5001st Composite Wing / Operations / Strategic Aerial Reconnaissance caption reference description: Flight of RB-29s over Alaska, 1949 caption attribution description: English: RB-29s of 46th/72d Reconnaissance Squadron over Alaska content: The 5001st Composite Wing is an defunct United States Air Force organization. Throughout its existence, it was assigned to the Alaskan Air Command and stationed at Ladd Air Force Base, Alaska.
It was established as the Yukon Composite Wing on 15 June 1948, and then redesignated as the 5001st Composite Wing on 20 September 1948. It was inactivated on 1 October 1957 when the four digit unit designations on Ladd got changed to 5060th.


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title: Victoria River (Northern Territory) section title: Location and features hierarchical section title: Victoria River (Northern Territory) / Location and features caption reference description: Killing an Alligator, Victoria River from Volume 2 of John Lort Stokes' 1846 book Discoveries in Australia. caption attribution description: This is an image entitled "Killing an Alligator, Victoria River" from Volume 2 of John Lort Stokes' 1846 book Discoveries in Australia. content: The Victoria River is a river in the Victoria Bonaparte bioregion of the Northern Territory, Australia.


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title: Eunice Harper Higgins hierarchical section title: Eunice Harper Higgins caption reference description: Carol Burnett (left) as Eunice Higgins caption attribution description: Photo of Carol Burnett and Madeline Kahn from the television program The Carol Burnett Show. Burnett plays Eunice in one of the recurring skits, "The Family". (Later, the skit evolved into the television program Mama's Family.) Kahn plays a faded actress who is coaching Eunice for a role in the town's Little Theater production. content: Eunice Higgins is the main character in "The Family" comedy sketches played by Carol Burnett and featured on The Carol Burnett Show and Carol Burnett & Company. Eunice was also featured in her eponymous CBS made-for-TV movie, which aired in 1982. The film starred Carol Burnett as Eunice; Ken Berry as Eunice's well-to-do brother, Philip; Harvey Korman as Eunice's husband, Ed Higgins; Betty White as Eunice's sister, Ellen Harper-Jackson; Vicki Lawrence as Eunice's "Mama", Thelma Harper; and Dick Clair as the voice of Eunice's father, Carl Harper. The film takes the Harper family on a 23-year journey.
Eunice appeared occasionally on "The Family" skit's spin-off sitcom Mama's Family. As portrayed by Carol Burnett, Eunice was in five episodes of Mama's Family, all of which were in the first life of Mama's Family on NBC. Four of Burnett's five appearances were in season 1. The fifth episode of season 2, which aired on November 3, 1983, was Burnett's final portrayal of Eunice. The character made two subsequent appearances in flashback episodes. Tanya Fenmore played Eunice as a child in the nineteenth episode of season 2.

title: The Carol Burnett Show section title: Notable characters/sketches hierarchical section title: The Carol Burnett Show / Notable characters/sketches caption reference description: Burnett as Eunice with Madeline Kahn in "The Family" sketch caption attribution description: Photo of Carol Burnett and Madeline Kahn from the television program The Carol Burnett Show. Burnett plays Eunice in one of the recurring skits, "The Family". (Later, the skit evolved into the television program Mama's Family.) Kahn plays a faded actress who is coaching Eunice for a role in the town's Little Theater production. content: The Carol Burnett Show is an American variety/sketch comedy television show starring Carol Burnett, Harvey Korman, Vicki Lawrence, and Lyle Waggoner. In 1975, frequent guest star Tim Conway became a regular after Waggoner left the series. In 1977, Dick Van Dyke replaced Korman but it was agreed that it was not a match and he left after 10 episodes. The show originally ran on CBS from September 11, 1967, to March 29, 1978, for 279 episodes, and again with nine episodes in fall 1991. The series originated in CBS Television City's Studio 33, and won 25 primetime Emmy Awards, was ranked number 16 on TV Guide's 50 Greatest TV Shows of All Time in 2002, and in 2007 was listed as one of Time's 100 Best TV Shows of All Time.
After the original run ended, material from 1972 to 1977 was repackaged as a half-hour series known as Carol Burnett and Friends, which has aired in various syndicated outlets more-or-less continuously since the original series ended. Because of this format, material from the first five seasons did not air, outside of their original run, until 2019 when MeTV acquired the rights to these earlier seasons and began airing them.

title: Madeline Kahn hierarchical section title: Madeline Kahn caption reference description: Carol Burnett and Madeline Kahn in 1976 caption attribution description: Photo of Carol Burnett and Madeline Kahn from the television program The Carol Burnett Show. Burnett plays Eunice in one of the recurring skits, "The Family". (Later, the skit evolved into the television program Mama's Family.) Kahn plays a faded actress who is coaching Eunice for a role in the town's Little Theater production. content: Madeline Kahn was an American actress. She was known mainly for her comic roles in moviess such as Paper Moon, Young Frankenstein, Blazing Saddles, What's Up, Doc?, and Clue. She made a guest appearance on The Carol Burnett Show and the Cosby Show.
She was born in Boston, Massachusetts. She moved to New York City during her early childhood and died of ovarian cancer there.


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title: Army Air Forces Training Command section title: The Tuskegee Airmen hierarchical section title: Army Air Forces Training Command / History / Flying Training / The Tuskegee Airmen caption reference description: Aviation cadets conduct a physics class laboratory experiment at Tuskegee Institute caption attribution description: English: Aviation Cadets in physics class, Tuskegee Alabama, 1943 content: The US Army Air Forces in WWII had major subordinate Commands below the Air Staff level. These Commands were organized along functional missions. One such Command was the Flying Training Command. It began as Air Corps Flying Training Command on 23 January 1942, was redesignated Army Air Forces Flying Training Command on 15 March 1942, and merged with Army Air Forces Technical Training Command to become Army Air Forces Training Command on 31 July 1943. Continuing service after the war, it was redesignated Air Training Command on 1 July 1946. During the consolidation of Air Force Major Commands in the retrenchment of the 1990s, Air Training Command assumed control of Air University and became Air Education and Training Command on 1 July 1993—today's Air Education and Training Command, which celebrated its 75th anniversary 23 January 2017.
see the Lineage and honors statement for AETC.
Army Air Forces Flying Training Command's mission was conducting the flying program for new Army pilot candidates and air cadets.
The program was divided in to stages including primary, advanced and specific classification such as pursuit, twin engine and multi-engine.


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title: United States Supreme Court Building section title: Opposition to the Supreme Court Building hierarchical section title: United States Supreme Court Building / Opposition to the Supreme Court Building caption reference description: Interior of the Supreme Court Building. caption attribution description: English: This is an image of the inside of the Supreme Court of the United States and presents the chairs that the nine justices sit on as well as their Bench. This picture also shows where legal representatives that are bringing a case to the Supreme Court would argue for their favor of a case. content: The Supreme Court Building houses the Supreme Court of the United States. Completed in 1935, it is in Washington, D.C. at 1 First Street, NE, in the block immediately east of the United States Capitol. The building is managed by the Architect of the Capitol. On May 4, 1987, the Supreme Court Building was designated a National Historic Landmark.
The building is the official residence and workplace of the Supreme Court Justices of the United States. This building was also referred to as The Marble Palace by John P. Frank, and is located at One First Street within a mile of the Library of Congress, NE Washington. The physical construction of this building began in 1932 and was completed in 1935, however, the idea to create this building originated from President William Howard Taft in 1912, the process started under Taft when he served as Chief Justice and was officially completed under the guidance of Chief Justice Hughes. The building was designed by Cass Gilbert, who was a well-known architect and friend to Chief Justice Taft.


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title: Togüí hierarchical section title: Togüí caption reference description: Church of Togüí caption attribution description: Español: iGLESIA DE tOGUI caption alt text description: Church of Togüí content: Togüí is a town and municipality in Boyacá Department, Colombia, part of the subregion of the Ricaurte Province. The municipality is located in the Eastern Ranges of the Colombian Andes at an altitude of 1,650 metres. It borders the municipalities of San José de Pare, Arcabuco, Moniquirá, Chitaraque and Gámbita.


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title: Storo (station) section title: Facilities hierarchical section title: Storo (station) / Facilities caption reference description: The platform caption attribution description: Storo stasjon content: Storo is a rapid transit station on the Ring Line of the Oslo Metro, and a tram station on the Grünerløkka–Torshov Line of the Oslo Tramway. It is located at Storo in the Nordre Aker borough of Oslo, Norway. The tram station opened on 28 November 1902, and the rapid transit station on 20 August 2003. Metro lines 4, 5 and 6 run to the station, with line 5 terminating there. The tram station serves lines 11, 12 and 13. The station is within walking distance of Grefsen Station on the Gjøvik Line. The station also functions as a bus hub, being located along Ring 3. Storo is a mixed commercial and residential area, and a shopping center is located just north of the subway station.


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title: Karsin hierarchical section title: Karsin caption reference description: Our Lady of the Rosary church caption attribution description: Kościół MB Różańcowej w Karsinie caption alt text description: Our Lady of the Rosary church content: Karsin is a village in Kościerzyna County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It is the seat of the gmina called Gmina Karsin. It lies approximately 24 kilometres south of Kościerzyna and 69 km south-west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
The village has a population of 2,200.


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title: Krista Tippett hierarchical section title: Krista Tippett caption reference description: Tippett in 2012 caption attribution description: English: Krista Tippett at the Brookings Institution. content: Krista Tippett is an American journalist, author, and entrepreneur. She created and hosts the public radio program and podcast On Being. In 2014, Tippett was awarded the National Humanities Medal by U.S. President Barack Obama.


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title: Richard Nixon section title: Governmental initiatives and organization hierarchical section title: Richard Nixon / Presidency (1969–1974) / Domestic policy / Governmental initiatives and organization caption reference description: President Nixon delivers the 1971 State of the Union Address at the U.S. Capitol content: Richard Milhous Nixon was the 37th president of the United States, serving from 1969 until 1974. A member of the Republican Party, Nixon previously served as the 36th vice president from 1953 to 1961, having risen to national prominence as a representative and senator from California. After five years in the White House that saw the conclusion to the U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War, détente with the Soviet Union and China, and the establishment of the Environmental Protection Agency, he became the only president to resign from the office.
Nixon was born into a poor family in a small town in Southern California. He graduated from Duke University School of Law in 1937 and returned to California to practice law. He and his wife Pat moved to Washington in 1942 to work for the federal government. He served on active duty in the Navy Reserve during World War II. He was elected to the House of Representatives in 1946. His pursuit of the Hiss Case established his reputation as a leading anti-Communist which elevated him to national prominence. In 1950, he was elected to the Senate. He was the running mate of Dwight D.


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title: List of stained glass windows in the Janskerk, Gouda section title: North transept hierarchical section title: List of stained glass windows in the Janskerk, Gouda / North transept caption attribution description: English: The stained-glass window number 3 in the Sint Janskerk at Gouda/Netherlands: "The maiden of Dordrecht" Deutsch: Das Glasfenster Nummer 3 in der Sint Janskerk in Gouda/Niederlande: "Die Jungfrau von Dordrecht" Nederlands: Gebrandschilderd Glas 3 in de Sint-Janskerk in Gouda/Nederland: "De maagd van Dordrecht." content: The Stained glass windows in the Sint Janskerk can be viewed by visitors after paying a modest entrance fee. The earliest windows date from 1555, three years after a destructive fire laid waste to the earlier church built in the same place. The creation of stained glass windows was temporarily halted in 1572 following Gouda's decision to side with the Protestant faction in the Eighty Years' War, but the process was resumed a few years later with windows of a different and more worldly character. As a result, the church features stained glass windows from both Roman Catholic and Protestant donors - a highly unusual combination. The most treasured is the series of windows around the Choir that portray the life of John the Baptist, the city's patron saint, in parallel with that of Jesus Christ.

title: Gerrit Gerritsz Cuyp section title: Gouda glass 3 hierarchical section title: Gerrit Gerritsz Cuyp / Gouda glass 3 caption reference description: whole window caption attribution description: English: The stained-glass window number 3 in the Sint Janskerk at Gouda/Netherlands: "The maiden of Dordrecht" Deutsch: Das Glasfenster Nummer 3 in der Sint Janskerk in Gouda/Niederlande: "Die Jungfrau von Dordrecht" Nederlands: Gebrandschilderd Glas 3 in de Sint-Janskerk in Gouda/Nederland: "De maagd van Dordrecht." content: Gerrit Gerritsz. Cuyp was a Dutch Golden Age painter and stained glass cartoon draughtsman.


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title: Palo Alto Unified School District section title: Greene Middle School hierarchical section title: Palo Alto Unified School District / Middle schools / Greene Middle School caption reference description: Greene Middle School caption attribution description: English: Sign for Greene Middle School in Palo Alto, California content: The Palo Alto Unified School District is a public school district located near Stanford University in Palo Alto, California. It consists of twelve primary schools, three middle schools, two high schools, and an adult school.


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title: Brooklyn hierarchical section title: Brooklyn caption attribution description: English: Seal of the Borough of Brooklyn, New York caption alt text description: Official seal of Brooklyn content: Brooklyn is one of the five boroughs of New York City. It also covers the same area as Kings County. Brooklyn is the second largest borough in land area.
In the early 21st century, about 2.5 million live there. This is more than in any of the other four boroughs.
Brooklyn is the west end of Long Island. The East River separates it from Manhattan in the north. Brooklyn's only land boundary is with Queens in the east. Jamaica Bay separates Brooklyn from Rockaway in the south. The Narrows separates Brooklyn from Staten Island in the west.
Coney Island is the south end of Brooklyn. The Brooklyn Museum is near the middle of Brooklyn, near Prospect Park.


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title: Archerfield Estate and Links section title: Archerfield hierarchical section title: Archerfield Estate and Links / Archerfield caption reference description: Archerfield House loch caption attribution description: English: Archerfield Estate, East Lothian, Scotland content: Archerfield and Archerfield Links are a country house and pair of golf courses in the parish of Dirleton, East Lothian, Scotland. An older golf course, also called Archerfield Links, occupied the area before falling into disuse after World War II.


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title: Jarvis Hall (Colorado) hierarchical section title: Jarvis Hall (Colorado) caption reference description: Colorado School of Mines, Jarvis Hall, and St. Mattews Divinity School in Golden, Colorado. The illustration would have had to have been made before 1882 when Jarvis Hall was established in Denver. content: Jarvis Hall was a Colorado liberal arts, grammar and military college from 1870–1904. Initiated in 1868 by Bishop George Maxwell Randall of the Protestant Episcopal Church and named after benefactor George A. Jarvis. The 1878-1882 building in Golden, Colorado remains as a private residence, and the 1882-1904 site near Denver is part of the Lowry Campus.

title: Matthews Hall (Colorado) hierarchical section title: Matthews Hall (Colorado) caption reference description: Colorado School of Mines, Jarvis Hall Collegiate School, and Matthews Hall Divinity School content: Matthews Hall was an Episcopal divinity school of higher education at the Colorado University Schools campus at Golden, Colorado.
During the history of the Colorado Territory, Bishop George M. Randall sought to develop Episcopalian educational facilities in Colorado, where Randall was an Episcopal missionary for the
Diocese of Colorado, New Mexico, and Wyoming. Randall, with the help of benefactors like George A. Jarvis, helped establish the Colorado University Schools which included a school of mines, the Jarvis Hall secondary school, and the Matthews Hall school of theology.
Built in 1872 by the missionary Bishop George Maxwell Randall, Matthews Hall's purpose was the train future Episcopal clergy for work in the frontier region of Colorado. The school was named after its major benefactor, Nathan Matthews, Esq. of Boston. Its building, designed by architect Thayer from Boston, was created to complement is sister schools Jarvis Hall and the Colorado School of Mines on campus. It was a beautiful combination Gothic and Second Empire styled brick edifice with a central bell tower entrance and ornamental brickwork.

title: Colorado School of Mines section title: Early history hierarchical section title: Colorado School of Mines / History / Early history caption reference description: Colorado School of Mines, Jarvis Hall Collegiate School, and Matthews Divinity School content: The Colorado School of Mines is a public research university in Golden, Colorado, founded in 1874. The school offers both undergraduate and graduate degrees in engineering, science, and mathematics, with a focus on energy and the environment. While Mines does offer minor degrees in the humanities, arts, and social sciences, it only offers major degrees in STEM fields. In the Fall 2019 semester, the school had 6,607 students enrolled, with 5,155 in an undergraduate program and 1,452 in a graduate program. The school has been co-educational since its founding, however, enrollment remains predominantly male. In every QS World University Ranking from 2016 to 2019, the university was ranked as the top institution in the world for mineral and mining engineering.


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title: 321st Air Expeditionary Wing hierarchical section title: 321st Air Expeditionary Wing caption reference description: 321st Expeditionary Security Forces Squadron airmen patrol the flight line caption attribution description: English: Senior Airman Taneka Jackson and Airman 1st Class Jesse Patrick, 321st Expeditionary Security Forces Squadron, patrol the flight line at a deployed location. (U. S. Air Force photo by Staff Sgt. Tony Tolley) content: The 321st Air Expeditionary Wing was a United States Air Force unit assigned United States Air Forces Central, the USAF component command of United States Central Command. The unit was reestablished on 1 November 2008 and was a nexus of all Coalition Air Force Training Teams and the Iraqi Air Force at COB Speicher. It was previously the 321st Bombardment Group, which flew B-25 Mitchells in combat with the Northwest African Strategic Air Force in 1943 and the Mediterranean Allied Tactical Air Force in 1944–45.
It became a Strategic Missile Wing, and later the 321st Air Expeditionary Group. In 2001, the wing was converted to provisional status and allocated to Air Combat Command. It was believed to be active between 2001 and 2004, and deployed to Masirah Air Base, Oman. Its operational component was believed to be the 355th Air Expeditionary Group.


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title: Muskeg Lake 102B hierarchical section title: Muskeg Lake 102B caption reference description: Location in Saskatchewan content: Muskeg Lake 102B is an Indian reserve of the Muskeg Lake Cree Nation in Saskatchewan. It is 67 kilometers northeast of North Battleford. In the 2016 Canadian Census, it recorded a population of 0 living in 0 of its 0 total private dwellings.


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title: Distillery District section title: Urban design hierarchical section title: Distillery District / Urban design caption reference description: Trinity Street is the Distillery District's widest street and serves as a public square for the community. caption attribution description: Busy festival at the Gooderham & Worts Distillery District, Toronto. content: The Distillery District is a commercial and residential district in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Located east of downtown, it contains numerous cafés, restaurants, and shops housed within heritage buildings of the former Gooderham and Worts Distillery. The 13 acres district comprises more than forty heritage buildings and ten streets, and is the largest collection of Victorian-era industrial architecture in North America.
The district was designated a National Historic Site of Canada in 1988.


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title: Hostage Rescue Team section title: History hierarchical section title: Hostage Rescue Team / History caption reference description: Hostage Rescue Team agents caption attribution description: Deutsch: Hostage Rescue Team des FBI]] bei einer Übung. content: The Hostage Rescue Team is the elite tactical unit of the Federal Bureau of Investigation. The HRT was formed to provide a full-time federal law enforcement tactical capability to respond to major terrorist incidents throughout the United States. Today, the HRT performs a number of tactical law enforcement and national security functions in high-risk environments and conditions and has deployed overseas.
The HRT, along with the Crisis Negotiation Unit, field SWAT teams, and the Tactical Helicopter Unit, comprises the Tactical Section of the FBI's Critical Incident Response Group. The Hostage Rescue Team was founded in 1982 by Danny Coulson, former Deputy Assistant Director of the FBI, and completed its final certification exercise in October 1983. It was originally composed of 50 operators, later increased to over 90.

title: Counter-terrorism section title: Counter-Terrorism and American Law Enforcement hierarchical section title: Counter-terrorism / Tactical units / Counter-Terrorism and American Law Enforcement caption reference description: Hostage Rescue Team agents caption attribution description: Deutsch: Hostage Rescue Team des FBI]] bei einer Übung. content: Counter-terrorism, also known as anti-terrorism, incorporates the practice, military tactics, techniques, and strategy that government, military, law enforcement, business, and intelligence agencies use to combat or prevent terrorism. Counter-terrorism strategy is a government's plan to use the instruments of national power to neutralize terrorists, their organizations, and their networks in order to render them incapable of using violence to instill fear and to coerce the government or its citizens to react in accordance with the terrorists' goals.
If terrorism is part of a broader insurgency, counter-terrorism may employ counter-insurgency measures. The United States Armed Forces use the term foreign internal defense for programs that support other countries in attempts to suppress insurgency, lawlessness, or subversion or to reduce the conditions under which these threats to security may develop.
At RAND Corporation's workshop of experts in October 2019, which included David Kilcullen, Ben Connable, and Christine Wormuth, the U.S. Deputy Secretary of Defense Mick Mulroy officially rolled out the Irregular Warfare Annex and said it was a critical component of the U.S.


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title: Orakzai section title: Mughal era hierarchical section title: Orakzai / Mughal era caption reference description: Dost Mohammad Khan, Nawab of Bhopal belonged to the Orakzai tribe caption attribution description: English: Dost Mohammad Khan, of Caubal, Emir of Afghanistan. content: Orakzai is a Pashtun tribe native to the Orakzai Agency and parts of Kurram Agency located in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. They speak the language Pashto or Pushto.

title: Bhopal State section title: Establishment hierarchical section title: Bhopal State / Establishment caption reference description: Dost Muhammad Khan Bahadur, Founder of Bhopal State caption attribution description: English: Dost Mohammad Khan, of Caubal, Emir of Afghanistan. content: Bhopal State was a tributary state in 18th-century India, a princely salute state with 19-gun salute in a subsidiary alliance with British India from 1818 to 1947, and an independent state from 1947 to 1949. Islamnagar was founded and served as the State's first capital, which was later shifted to the city of Bhopal.
The state was founded in 1707 CE by Dost Mohammad Khan, a Pashtun soldier in the Mughal army, who became a mercenary after the Emperor Aurangzeb's death and annexed several territories to his fiefdom. It came under the suzerainty of the Nizam of Hyderabad in 1723 shortly after its foundation. In 1737, Marathas defeated the Mughals and the Nawab of Bhopal in the Battle of Bhopal, and started collecting tribute from the state. After the defeat of the Marathas in the Third Anglo-Maratha War, Bhopal became a British princely state in 1818. Bhopal State was the second largest state in pre-independence India, with a Muslim leadership, first being Hyderabad State. The state was merged into the Union of India in 1949 as Bhopal. In 1901 the state had a population of 665,961 and an average revenue of Rs.25,00,000.

title: Akali Phula Singh section title: Grandeur battle of Peshawar hierarchical section title: Akali Phula Singh / Biography / Battles of Peshawar / Grandeur battle of Peshawar caption reference description: Muhammad Azim Khan caption attribution description: English: Dost Mohammad Khan, of Caubal, Emir of Afghanistan. content: Akali Phula Singh Nihang was an Akali Nihang Sikh leader. He was a saint soldier of the Khalsa Shaheedan Misl and head of the Budha Dal in the early 19th century. He was also a senior general in the Sikh Khalsa Army and commander of the irregular Nihang of the army. He played a role in uniting Sikh misls in Amritsar. He was not afraid of the British who at many times ordered for his arrest but were not successful. During his later years he served for the Sikh Empire as a direct adviser to Maharajah Ranjit Singh. He remained an army general in many famous Sikh battles up until his martyrdom in the battle of Naushera. He was admired by the local people and had a great influence over the land and his settlement was always open to help the poor and helpless. He was well known and was a humble unique leader and prestigious warrior with high character. He was also known for his effort to maintain the values of Gurmat and the Khalsa panth.

title: Dost Mohammad Khan hierarchical section title: Dost Mohammad Khan caption attribution description: English: Dost Mohammad Khan, of Caubal, Emir of Afghanistan. content: Dost Mohammad Khan was the founder of the Barakzai dynasty and one of the prominent rulers of Afghanistan during the First Anglo-Afghan War. With the decline of the Durrani dynasty, he became Emir of Afghanistan from 1823 to 1839 and then from 1843 to 1863. An ethnic Pashtun, he was the 11th son of Sardar Payendah Khan who was killed in 1799 by Zaman Shah Durrani. At the start of his rule in March 1823, the Afghans lost their former stronghold of Peshawar Valley to the Sikh Khalsa Army of Ranjit Singh at the Battle of Nowshera. The Afghan forces in the battle were supported by Azim Khan, half-brother of Dost Mohammad Khan.
The Musahiban family started with his older brother, Sultan Mohammad Khan, nicknamed "Telai", meaning "golden", a nickname he was given because of his love of fine clothing.


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title: Shepherdstown, West Virginia section title: 19th century hierarchical section title: Shepherdstown, West Virginia / History / 19th century caption reference description: Lock 38 of the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal and ruins of a bridge across the Potomac River at Shepherdstown, West Virginia, ca. 1861–1865 (Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division) content: Shepherdstown is a town in Jefferson County, West Virginia, in the United States, located in the lower Shenandoah Valley along the Potomac River. Home to Shepherd University, the town's population was 1,734 at the 2010 census.

title: Maryland Route 34 section title: History hierarchical section title: Maryland Route 34 / History caption reference description: Lock 38 of the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal and ruins of a bridge across the Potomac River at Shepherdstown, West Virginia, ca. 1861–1865 (Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division) content: Maryland Route 34 is a state highway in the U.S. state of Maryland. Known for most of its length as Shepherdstown Pike, the state highway begins at the West Virginia state line at the Potomac River, where the highway continues south as West Virginia Route 480 through Shepherdstown. The state highway runs 9.95 miles east to U.S. Route 40 Alternate in Boonsboro. MD 34 is the main east–west highway of southern Washington County, connecting Shepherdstown and Boonsboro with Sharpsburg and Keedysville. The state highway, which was preceded by the Boonsboro and Sharpstown Turnpike, was constructed as a modern highway in the late 1910s and early 1920s. MD 34's bypass of Keedysville opened around 1960. The western end of the state highway has had three bridges. A 19th-century bridge was destroyed in a 1936 flood and replaced by the James Rumsey Bridge in 1939. The present bridge, also named for James Rumsey, opened in 2005.


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title: Alexander Hamilton section title: Manufacturing and industry hierarchical section title: Alexander Hamilton / Secretary of the Treasury / Manufacturing and industry caption reference description: A statue of Hamilton by Franklin Simmons, overlooking the Great Falls of the Passaic River in Paterson, New Jersey, where Hamilton envisioned using the falls to power new factories content: Alexander Hamilton was an American statesman, politician, legal scholar, military commander, lawyer, banker, and economist. He was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. He was an influential interpreter and promoter of the U.S. Constitution, as well as the founder of the nation's financial system, the Federalist Party, the United States Coast Guard, and the New York Post newspaper. As the first secretary of the treasury, Hamilton was the main author of the economic policies of George Washington's administration. He took the lead in the Federal government's funding of the states' debts, as well as establishing the nation's first two de facto central banks, the Bank of North America and the First Bank of the United States, a system of tariffs, and friendly trade relations with Britain. His vision included a strong central government led by a vigorous executive branch, a strong commercial economy, government-controlled banks, support for manufacturing, and a strong military.
Hamilton was born out of wedlock in Charlestown, Nevis. He was orphaned as a child and taken in by a prosperous merchant. When he reached his teens, he was sent to New York to pursue his education.


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title: Madurese people section title: Bull racing hierarchical section title: Madurese people / Culture / Bull racing caption reference description: Bull racing (karapan sapi) in Sumenep, Madura, East Java, Indonesia, 1999. caption attribution description: English: Bull racing (kerapan sapi) in Sumenep, Madura, East Java, Indonesia on August/September 1999. Français : Course de taureaux sur l'île de Madura. content: The Madurese are an ethnic group originally from the island of Madura now found in many parts of Indonesia, where they are the third-largest ethnic group by population. Common to most Madurese throughout the archipelago is the Islamic religion and the use of the Madurese language.
The Madurese are a religious ethnicity, often affiliated with Nahdlatul Ulama, a moderate Indonesian Muslim organization. Pesantren has a pivotal role in Madurese life.
While the Madurese have their roots on Madura off the northeastern coast of Java, the majority of Madurese do not now live on that island. The Madurese people have migrated out of Madura over several hundred years, mostly driven by poor agricultural resources in their home island. The majority have settled on Java, where an estimated six million Madurese live, especially in East Java where they form about half the population.

title: Madura Island section title: Bull racing hierarchical section title: Madura Island / Culture / Bull racing caption reference description: Bull racing in Sumenep, Madura caption attribution description: English: Bull racing (kerapan sapi) in Sumenep, Madura, East Java, Indonesia on August/September 1999. Français : Course de taureaux sur l'île de Madura. content: Madura is an Indonesian island off the northeastern coast of Java. The island comprises an area of approximately 4,078.67 km². Administratively, Madura is part of the East Java. It is separated from Java by the narrow Strait of Madura. The administered area has a density of 702 people per km², while that of the island itself is higher at 817/km².


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title: List of Historic Civil Engineering Landmarks hierarchical section title: List of Historic Civil Engineering Landmarks caption attribution description: English: (Telford's suspension bridge in Conwy, North Wales) content: The following is a list of Historic Civil Engineering Landmarks as designated by the American Society of Civil Engineers since it began the program in 1964. The designation is granted to projects, structures, and sites in the United States and the rest of the world. As of 2019, there are over 280 landmarks that have been approved by the ASCE Board of Direction.
Sections or chapters of the American Society of Civil Engineers may also designate state or local landmarks within their areas; those landmarks are not listed here.

title: Conwy Suspension Bridge hierarchical section title: Conwy Suspension Bridge caption reference description: Conwy suspension bridge caption attribution description: English: (Telford's suspension bridge in Conwy, North Wales) content: The Conwy Suspension Bridge is a Grade I-listed structure and is one of the first road suspension bridges in the world. Located in the medieval town of Conwy in Conwy county borough, North Wales, it is now only passable on foot. The bridge is now in the care of the National Trust. It originally carried the A55 road from Chester to Bangor.


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title: Operation Zitronella section title: German plans hierarchical section title: Operation Zitronella / Prelude / German plans caption reference description: Tirpitz in Alte Fjord caption attribution description: The German battleship Tirpitz in Bogen Bay in Ofotfjord, near Narvik, Norway, during World War II. (The reference to Altafjord in the file name seems to be misleading.) content: Operation Zitronella, also known as Unternehmen Sizilien, was an eight-hour German raid on Spitzbergen, in the Svalbard Archipelago, on 8 September 1943. The battleships Tirpitz and Scharnhorst, plus nine destroyers, sailed to the archipelago, bombarded settlements in Isfjorden and covered a landing party. Six Norwegians were killed and 31 were taken prisoner; one German died of wounds and fifteen were wounded.


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title: Sklinna Lighthouse hierarchical section title: Sklinna Lighthouse caption reference description: View of the lighthouse content: Sklinna Lighthouse is a lighthouse in the municipality of Leka in Trøndelag county, Norway. Sklinna Lighthouse is located on the island of Heimøya in the Sklinna island group about 30 kilometres northwest of the island of Leka and about 30 kilometres north of the island of Ytter-Vikna in Vikna municipality. The lighthouse is one of the northernmost points in Trøndelag county.
The round, red, cast iron tower stands 14.3 metres tall on a hill on the island. The light sits on top of the tower at an elevation of 45 metres and it emits a white, red, or green light, occulting once every six seconds. The light can be seen for about 18.6 nautical miles.


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title: Magna, Utah hierarchical section title: Magna, Utah caption reference description: Downtown Magna
(looking east on Main Street) caption attribution description: English: Historic downtown Magna, Utah caption alt text description: Downtown Magna (looking east on Main Street) content: Magna is a metro township in Salt Lake County, Utah, United States. The population was 26,505 at the 2010 census, a moderate increase over the 2000 figure of 22,770.


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title: Mountain Jews section title: Gallery hierarchical section title: Mountain Jews / Gallery caption attribution description: Mountain Jewish woman and her children mitch hearn shown bottom left, c. 1900. From the 1905-1906 Jewish Encyclopedia.(Original description: Caucasus Jewess and Her Children) content: Mountain Jews or Caucasus Jews also known as Juhuro, Juvuro, Juhuri, Juwuri, Juhurim, Kavkazi Jews or Gorsky Jews are Jews of the eastern and northern Caucasus, mainly Azerbaijan, and various republics in the Russian Federation: Chechnya, Dagestan, Karachay-Cherkessia, and Kabardino-Balkaria.
They are the descendants of Persian Jews from Iran.
The Mountain Jews community became established in Ancient Persia, from the 5th century BCE onwards; their language, called Judeo-Tat, is an ancient Southwest Iranian language which integrates many elements of Ancient Hebrew.
It is believed that they had reached Persia from Ancient Israel as early as the 8th century BCE. They continued to migrate east, settling in mountainous areas of the Caucasus. The Mountain Jews survived numerous historical vicissitudes by settling in extremely remote and mountainous areas. They were known to be accomplished warriors and horseback riders.
The main Mountain Jew settlement in Azerbaijan is Qırmızı Qəsəbə, also called Jerusalem of the Caucasus. In Russian, Qırmızı Qəsəbə was once called Еврейская Слобода, "Jewish Village"; but during Soviet times it was renamed Красная Слобода, "Red Village."