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title: Anguita hierarchical section title: Anguita caption attribution description: Español: Vista del barrio de La Hoz, con la Iglesia Parroquial de San Pedro, en Anguita (Guadalajara). content: Anguita is a municipality in the province of Guadalajara, Castile-La Mancha, Spain, with a population of 203 in 2009.

title: La Serranía hierarchical section title: La Serranía caption reference description: Anguita, a typical village in La Serranía. caption attribution description: Español: Vista del barrio de La Hoz, con la Iglesia Parroquial de San Pedro, en Anguita (Guadalajara). content: La Serranía is a comarca in the province of Guadalajara, central Spain, with the capital in the city of Sigüenza. It is one of the less populated regions in Europe. La Serranía is home to monumental villages such as Anguita, Atienza, Luzón, Palazuelos.

title: Castilla–La Mancha section title: Comarcas hierarchical section title: Castilla–La Mancha / Regional divisions / Comarcas caption reference description: Anguita, a village from La Serranía (Guadalajara). caption attribution description: Español: Vista del barrio de La Hoz, con la Iglesia Parroquial de San Pedro, en Anguita (Guadalajara). content: Castilla–La Mancha, or Castile La Mancha, is an autonomous community of Spain. Comprising the provinces of Albacete, Ciudad Real, Cuenca, Guadalajara and Toledo, it was created in 1982. It is bordered by Castile and León, Madrid, Aragon, Valencia, Murcia, Andalusia, and Extremadura. It is one of the most sparsely populated of Spain's regions. Albacete is the largest and most populous city. The government headquarters are in Toledo and the High Court headquarters are in Albacete.
Castilla–La Mancha was formerly grouped with the province of Madrid into New Castile, but with the advent of the modern Spanish system of autonomous communities, it was separated due to great demographic disparity between the capital and the remaining New-Castilian provinces. Also, distinct from the former New Castile, Castilla–La Mancha added the province of Albacete, which had been part of Murcia; adding Albacete placed all of the historic region of La Mancha within this single region.
It is mostly in this region where the story of the famous Spanish novel Don Quixote by Miguel de Cervantes is situated, due to which La Mancha is internationally well-known.

title: Spanish Constitution of 1812 section title: Gallery hierarchical section title: Spanish Constitution of 1812 / Gallery caption attribution description: Español: Vista del barrio de La Hoz, con la Iglesia Parroquial de San Pedro, en Anguita (Guadalajara). content: The Political Constitution of the Spanish Monarchy, also known as the Constitution of Cádiz and as La Pepa, was the first Constitution of Spain and one of the earliest constitutions in world history. It was established on 19 March 1812 by the Cortes of Cádiz, the first Spanish legislature that included delegates from the entire empire, including Spanish America and the Philippines. "It defined Spanish and Spanish American liberalism for the early 19th century." With the notable exception of proclaiming Roman Catholicism as the official and sole legal religion in Spain, the constitution was one of the most liberal of its time: it affirmed national sovereignty, separation of powers, freedom of the press, free enterprise, abolished corporate privileges, and established a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system. It was one of the first constitutions that allowed universal male suffrage, with some exceptions, through a complex indirect electoral system. It extended political rights for representation to Spanish America and the Philippines, a significant step for the demands of American-born Spaniards.


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title: Erie Basin Marina hierarchical section title: Erie Basin Marina caption reference description: View of marina from docks caption attribution description: English: ia2598 aj6865 buffalo new york ny downtown skyline of buffalo from erie basin marina on lake erie content: The Erie Basin Marina is a municipal inland harbor in Buffalo, New York. The marina is primarily for residential usage, containing a large array of boat docks, gardens, and a public observatory overlooking the city and waterfront. The marina's harbor discharges into the Niagara River and Lake Erie.
Erie Basin Marina sits immediately south of the Black Rock Canal and the north of Buffalo's Inner Harbor and Naval Park area, where it is joined by a promenade walkway. It is protected by a long breakwall constructed and maintained by the United States Army Corps of Engineers.it also looks like a Buffalo from your maps app.


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title: Barents Sea section title: Institutions and industry supporting marine bioprospecting in Barents Sea hierarchical section title: Barents Sea / Economy / Barents Sea biodiversity and marine bioprospecting / Institutions and industry supporting marine bioprospecting in Barents Sea caption reference description: Panoramic view of the Barents sea near Honningsvåg, Norway. caption attribution description: English: Barents Sea, Norway Español: Mar de Barents, Noruega content: The Barents Sea is a marginal sea of the Arctic Ocean, located off the northern coasts of Norway and Russia and divided between Norwegian and Russian territorial waters. Known among Russians in the Middle Ages as the Murman Sea, the current name of the sea is after the historical Dutch navigator Willem Barentsz.
This is a rather shallow shelf sea, with an average depth of 230 metres, and it is an important site for both fishing and hydrocarbon exploration. The Barents Sea is bordered by the Kola Peninsula to the south, the shelf edge towards the Norwegian Sea to the west, and the archipelagos of Svalbard to the northwest, Franz Josef Land to the northeast and Novaya Zemlya to the east. The islands of Novaya Zemlya, an extension of the northern end of the Ural Mountains, separate the Barents Sea from the Kara Sea.
Although part of the Arctic Ocean, the Barents Sea has been characterised as "turning into the Atlantic" because of its status as "the Arctic warming hot spot." Hydrologic changes due to global warming have led to a reduction in sea ice and in stratification of the water column, which could produce major changes in weather in Eurasia.


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title: E. L. M. Burns hierarchical section title: E. L. M. Burns caption reference description: December 16, 1956, IDF Chief of Staff Moshe Dayan and Major-General E. L. M. Burns end their meeting at Lod airport set to discuss further withdrawal of Israeli troops from Sinai. caption attribution description: English: Chief of Staff Moshe Dayan and Major-General E. L. M. Burns end their meeting at the Lod airport to discuss further withdrawl of Israeli troops from Sinai. עברית: הרמטכ"ל משה דיין ואלוף ל 'מ. ברנס מסיימים את פגישתם בשדה התעופה בלוד כדי לדון בהמשך נסיגה נוספת של כוחות ישראל מסיני. content: Lieutenant General Eedson Louis Millard "Tommy" Burns, CC, DSO, OBE, MC, CD was a senior officer of the Canadian Army and a diplomat. His military career has, for the most part, been criticised by historians as showing he was "simply incapable of commanding a higher formation."


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title: Viewbank, Victoria section title: Facilities hierarchical section title: Viewbank, Victoria / Facilities caption reference description: Melicytus dentatus'' berries, Banyule Flats Reserve, Viewbank caption attribution description: Melicytus dentatus berries, Banyule Flats Reserve, Viewbank, Victoria, Australia content: Viewbank is a suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 15 km north-east of Melbourne's Central Business District. Its local government area is the City of Banyule. At the 2016 census, Viewbank had a population of 6,923.
The Yarra River and large tracts of the Yarra Valley Parkland run along one border of the suburb. The Plenty River forms Viewbank's eastern boundary, whilst its northern boundary is defined by Lower Plenty Road. Although mainly a residential area, there is a small commercial strip on Martins Lane adjacent to Viewbank Primary School.

title: Melicytus dentatus hierarchical section title: Melicytus dentatus caption attribution description: Melicytus dentatus berries, Banyule Flats Reserve, Viewbank, Victoria, Australia content: Melicytus dentatus, the tree violet, is a shrub that is native to south-east Australia. It grows up to 4 metres high and has branchlets that are often armed with spines and have leaves that are 5 to 50 mm long and sometimes toothed. The flowers appear in spring and summer and are pale yellow, 3 to 5 mm in length, and have petals that are recurved at the tips. These are followed by pale green to purple-black, rounded berries which are 4 to 5 mm in diameter.
The berries are consumed by Cunningham's spiny-tailed skinks.
The species occurs in New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania and South Australia.


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title: Apeldoorn railway station section title: Station building and layout hierarchical section title: Apeldoorn railway station / Station building and layout caption reference description: North façade of the building in 2011 caption attribution description: Nederlands: Het kunstwerk 'reizend zand', gemaakt in 2008 door kunstenares Giny Vos. Bij station Apeldoorn. 100x4 meter; gemaakt van 1,3 miljoen oranjegele computergestuurde LEDs. Het beeldt een altijd bewegende zandverstuiving uit. De ene keer zie je de zandduinen snel bewegen; een andere keer zijn de bewegingen zeer subtiel. English: The art work 'reizend zand'(travelling sands), made in 2008 by artist Giny Vos. Near Apeldoorn Central Station (NL). Size: 100x4 meter; made of 1.3 million orange-yellow computer controlled LEDs. It shows ever moving sand dunes. Sometimes you can see them moving very fast, other times the movements are very subtle. content: Apeldoorn railway station is a railway station in Apeldoorn in Gelderland, Netherlands. The station was opened on 15 May 1876, on the Amsterdam–Zutphen railway. It was opened when the Amersfoort to Zutphen section was completed. Journey time to Amsterdam is 1 hour, as of the 2017 timetable.


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title: Survey of Income and Program Participation section title: Uses hierarchical section title: Survey of Income and Program Participation / Uses caption reference description: https://www.census.gov/prod/2011pubs/p70-128.pdf content: The Survey of Income and Program Participation is a statistical survey conducted by the United States Census Bureau.
The SIPP is designed to provide accurate and comprehensive information about the incomes of American individuals and households and their participation in income transfer programs.
The survey's mission is to provide a nationally representative sample for evaluating annual and sub-annual income dynamics, movements into and out of government transfer programs, family and social context of individuals and households, and interactions among these items. A major use of the SIPP has been to evaluate the use of and eligibility for government programs and to analyze the impacts of options for modifying them.
SIPP data are used to evaluate the effectiveness of Federal, state, and local government programs.


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title: Ratsat hierarchical section title: Ratsat caption reference description: The launch of RatSat on the fourth flight of the Falcon 1 caption attribution description: Liftoff of Falcon 1 Flight 4 on September 29, 2008, carrying Ratsat demo content: Ratsat, or DemoSat, was a 165-kilogram non-functional boilerplate spacecraft used as a mass simulator on the fourth flight of the Falcon 1 rocket, launched 28 September 2008.
The Falcon 1 launch that carried Ratsat to orbit was the first successful orbital launch of any privately funded and developed, liquid-propellant carrier rocket, the SpaceX Falcon 1, something only six nations had successfully accomplished previously.
The launch, identified as Falcon 1 Flight 4, was conducted by SpaceX, and also marked the first time the Falcon 1 rocket successfully achieved orbit, after three consecutive failures on the three previous launch attempts.
Ratsat remained bolted to the second stage of the carrier rocket after reaching low Earth orbit. It has a hexagonal prism shape, 1.5 m long.

title: Timeline of private spaceflight section title: 2000s hierarchical section title: Timeline of private spaceflight / 2000s caption reference description: First successful launch of the Falcon 1. caption attribution description: Liftoff of Falcon 1 Flight 4 on September 29, 2008, carrying Ratsat demo content: The following is a timeline of important events in the history of private spaceflight, including important technical as well as legislative and political advances. Though the industry has its origins in the early 1960s, soon after the beginning of the Space Age, private companies did not begin conducting launches into space until the 1980s, and it was not until the 21st century that multiple companies began privately developing and operating launch vehicles and spacecraft in earnest.

title: Falcon 1 hierarchical section title: Falcon 1 caption reference description: Falcon 1 rocket caption attribution description: Liftoff of Falcon 1 Flight 4 on September 29, 2008, carrying Ratsat demo content: The Falcon 1 was an expendable launch system privately developed and manufactured by SpaceX during 2006–2009.
On 28 September 2008, Falcon 1 became the first privately-developed liquid-fuel launch vehicle to go into orbit around the Earth.
The two-stage-to-orbit rocket used LOX/RP-1 for both stages, the first powered by a single Merlin engine and the second powered by a single Kestrel engine. It was designed by SpaceX from the ground up.
The vehicle was launched a total of five times. Falcon 1 achieved orbit on its fourth attempt, in September 2008 with a mass simulator as a payload. On 14 July 2009, Falcon 1 made its final flight and successfully delivered the Malaysian RazakSAT satellite to orbit on SpaceX's first commercial launch. Following its fifth launch, the Falcon 1 was retired and succeeded by Falcon 9.
SpaceX had announced an enhanced variant, the Falcon 1e, but development was stopped in favor of Falcon 9.

title: 2008 in spaceflight section title: Overview hierarchical section title: 2008 in spaceflight / Overview caption reference description: The fourth Falcon 1 launches with RatSat caption attribution description: Liftoff of Falcon 1 Flight 4 on September 29, 2008, carrying Ratsat demo content: The year 2008 contained several significant events in spaceflight, including the first flyby of Mercury by a spacecraft since 1975, the discovery of water ice on Mars by the Phoenix spacecraft, which landed in May, the first Chinese spacewalk in September, and the launch of the first Indian Lunar probe in October.


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title: Marcy Kaptur section title: Elections hierarchical section title: Marcy Kaptur / U.S. House of Representatives / Elections caption reference description: Ohio's 9th District content: Marcia Carolyn Kaptur is an American politician serving as the U.S. Representative for Ohio's 9th congressional district. She is a member of the Democratic Party. The district stretches from Kaptur's hometown of Toledo to Cleveland. It includes all of Ottawa and Erie counties, and parts of Lucas, Lorain, and Cuyahoga counties.
Currently serving her 19th term in the House of Representatives, Kaptur is currently the dean of Ohio's congressional delegation and the longest-serving woman in the House. In Congress, she is also currently the longest-serving woman in Congress and also the second longest-serving woman ever behind Barbara Mikulski. She ranks sixth out of 435 members in seniority and serves on the House Appropriations Committee.

title: Ohio's 9th congressional district hierarchical section title: Ohio's 9th congressional district caption reference description: Ohio's 9th congressional district since January 3, 2013 content: Ohio's 9th congressional district has been represented by Representative Marcy Kaptur since 1983.
This district is in the northern part of the state, bordering Michigan and Ontario, Canada, and includes portions of Cuyahoga, Erie, Lorain, Lucas, and Ottawa counties. Due to redistricting by the Republican-controlled state legislature following the 2010 state elections, the 9th district absorbed part of western Cuyahoga County pitting 10th district Democratic incumbent Dennis Kucinich against Kaptur in the 2012 Democratic primary.
The two portions of the district are only connected via a bridge between Erie and Ottawa counties, as well as Crane Creek State Park. Some Ohio Democrats argued that when the beach floods, the reconfigured 9th is not contiguous.
It was one of several districts challenged in a 2018 lawsuit seeking to overturn Ohio's congressional map as unconstitutional gerrymandering.


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title: Weiswampach hierarchical section title: Weiswampach caption reference description: Weiswampach, 31/12/2018 caption attribution description: English: Weiswampach, Luxembourg content: Weiswampach is a commune and small town in northern Luxembourg, in the canton of Clervaux.
As of 2005, the town of Weiswampach, which lies in the north of the commune, has a population of 648. Other towns within the commune include Beiler, Binsfeld, Breidfeld, Holler, and Leithum.


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title: Mario García Menocal hierarchical section title: Mario García Menocal caption reference description: Mario García Menocal, c. 1912 caption attribution description: English: U.S. public domain photo from:http://cubapol.tripod.com/id2.html content: Aurelio Mario Gabriel Francisco García Menocal y Deop was the 3rd President of Cuba, serving from 1913 to 1921. His terms as president saw Cuba's participation in World War I.

title: May 1913 section title: May 20, 1913 (Tuesday) hierarchical section title: May 1913 / May 20, 1913 (Tuesday) caption reference description: Mario García Menocal, President of Cuba. caption attribution description: English: U.S. public domain photo from:http://cubapol.tripod.com/id2.html content: The following events occurred in May 1913:

title: List of Cornell University alumni section title: Heads of state hierarchical section title: List of Cornell University alumni / Government / Heads of state caption reference description: Mario García Menocal caption attribution description: English: U.S. public domain photo from:http://cubapol.tripod.com/id2.html content: This list of Cornell University alumni includes notable graduates, non-graduate former students, and current students of Cornell University, an Ivy League university located in Ithaca, New York. Cornell counted 245,027 living alumni as of August 2008. Its alumni constitute 25 recipients of National Medal of Science and National Medal of Technology and Innovation combined, 36 MacArthur Fellows, 34 Marshall Scholars and 31 Rhodes Scholars, 237 elected members of the National Academy of Sciences, 178 elected members of the National Academy of Engineering, 190 plus heads of higher learning institutions in the United States and around the world, and Cornell is the only university with three female winners of unshared Nobel Prizes among its graduates. Many alumni maintain university ties through Homecoming's reunion weekend, through Cornell Magazine, and through the Cornell Club of New York. In 2005, Cornell ranked No. 3 nationwide for gifts and bequests from alumni. Alumni are known as Cornellians. Cornellians are noted for their accomplishments in public, professional, and corporate life.
Fictional alumni have been portrayed in several films, television shows, and books.


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title: Washington Column hierarchical section title: Washington Column caption reference description: Reflection of trees and Washington Column in lake. North Dome is above, left of Washington Column content: Washington Column is a roughly 1800-foot high rock formation, arising from Yosemite Valley. It is east of the Royal Arches, behind the Ahwahnee Hotel. North Dome is above it. Washington Column can be viewed from many points in Yosemite Valley, including the trail to Mirror Lake.
Washington Column has numerous rock climbing routes.


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title: BBC Radio Leeds section title: Sports coverage hierarchical section title: BBC Radio Leeds / Sports coverage caption reference description: A BBC Radio Leeds vehicle as seen at Headingley during a one-day cricket match in 2009. caption attribution description: English: A Vauxhall Corsa van used by BBC Radio Leeds parked at Headingley Stadium during a one day cricket match between Yorkshire and Gloucestershire on the 3rd May 2009. content: BBC Radio Leeds is the BBC Local Radio service for West Yorkshire. The station broadcasts from studios in St Peter's Square in Leeds.


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title: Cape Sable Campaign section title: Historical context hierarchical section title: Cape Sable Campaign / Historical context caption reference description: Major Jedidiah Preble caption attribution description: English: "General Jedediah Preble was born in York, Me, 1707; died in Portland, Me, 1784. He was Lieut.-Colonel in Acadia in 1755." Drawing by John Trumbull, made on a drum-head during the Siege of Boston, 1776. From an unidentified newspaper article. content: The Cape Sable Campaign occurred in the fall of 1758 during the French and Indian War. The British sought to neutralize Acadian support for the French by deporting them. Colonel Roger Morris led a force of 325 British soldiers, aided by Captain Joseph Gorham with 60 rangers and Rogers' Rangers, to destroy the Acadian settlements in present-day Shelburne County and Yarmouth County, Nova Scotia, Canada.
According to one historian, the level of Acadian suffering greatly increased in the late summer of 1758. Along with campaigns on Ile Saint-Jean, in the Gulf of St. Lawrence, at St. John River Campaign and the Petitcodiac River Campaign, the British targeted the Cape Sable region, known as Pobomcoup.

title: Jedidiah Preble hierarchical section title: Jedidiah Preble caption attribution description: English: "General Jedediah Preble was born in York, Me, 1707; died in Portland, Me, 1784. He was Lieut.-Colonel in Acadia in 1755." Drawing by John Trumbull, made on a drum-head during the Siege of Boston, 1776. From an unidentified newspaper article. content: Jedidiah Preble was Captain of Infantry in Samuel Waldo’s Regiment, whom he brought land from and settled in Falmouth, Maine. He served in the Siege of Louisbourg. He also fought in the Battle of Grand Pre. He accompanied John Winslow on his expedition up the Kennebec River and participated with him the following year in the Battle of Fort Beauséjour where he was wounded. He then participated in the Cape Sable Campaign. After the British took control of the Saint John River, they took control of the final river the Penobscot. Preble became commander at the newly built Fort Point on the Penobscot River. He was also active in the American Revolution.
He was the father of Edward Preble, after whom Preble St. and Fort Preble are named.

title: Expulsion of the Acadians section title: Cape Sable hierarchical section title: Expulsion of the Acadians / British deportation campaigns / Cape Sable caption reference description: Major Jedidiah Preble caption attribution description: English: "General Jedediah Preble was born in York, Me, 1707; died in Portland, Me, 1784. He was Lieut.-Colonel in Acadia in 1755." Drawing by John Trumbull, made on a drum-head during the Siege of Boston, 1776. From an unidentified newspaper article. content: The Expulsion of the Acadians, also known as the Great Upheaval, the Great Expulsion, the Great Deportation and Le Grand Dérangement, was the forced removal by the British of the Acadian people from the present-day Canadian Maritime provinces of Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island and northern Maine — parts of an area historically known as Acadia. The Expulsion occurred during the French and Indian War and was part of the British military campaign against New France. The British first deported Acadians to the Thirteen Colonies, and after 1758, transported additional Acadians to Britain and France. In all, of the 14,100 Acadians in the region, approximately 11,500 Acadians were deported. A census of 1764 indicates that 2,600 Acadians remained in the colony having eluded capture.
During the War of the Spanish Succession, the British captured Port Royal, the capital of the colony, in a siege. The 1713 Treaty of Utrecht, which concluded the conflict, ceded the colony to Great Britain while allowing the Acadians to keep their lands. Over the next forty-five years, however, the Acadians refused to sign an unconditional oath of allegiance to Britain.


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title: Koshigoe Station hierarchical section title: Koshigoe Station caption reference description: Koshigoe Station caption attribution description: 日本語: 江ノ島電鉄　腰越駅ホームから江ノ島方向を見る。 English: A train bound for Kamakura is arriving at Koshigoe Station content: Koshigoe Station is a railway station on the Enoshima Electric Railway located in Kamakura, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan. It is 3.9 kilometers from the terminus of the Enoden at Fujisawa Station.


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title: List of movable bridges in Connecticut section title: Bridges hierarchical section title: List of movable bridges in Connecticut / Bridges caption attribution description: English: Saugatuck River Bridge, Saugatuck (Fairfield County), Connecticut. Cropped from the original. content: This is a list of movable bridges in Connecticut within the State of Connecticut's borders. Eight of the movable bridges are on the Amtrak route through Connecticut. These bridges are the Mianus River Railroad Bridge, the Norwalk River Railroad Bridge, the Saugatuck River Railroad Bridge, the Pequonnock River Railroad Bridge, the Housatonic River Railroad Bridge, the Connecticut River Railroad Bridge, the Old Saybrook-Old Lyme, the Niantic River Bridge, the East Lyme-Waterford, Thames River Bridge.

title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Fairfield County, Connecticut section title: Current listings hierarchical section title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Fairfield County, Connecticut / Current listings caption attribution description: English: Saugatuck River Bridge, Saugatuck (Fairfield County), Connecticut. Cropped from the original. caption alt text description: Saugatuck River Railroad Bridge content: This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Fairfield County, Connecticut, United States. The locations of National Register properties and districts for which the latitude and longitude coordinates are included below, may be seen in an online map.
There are 290 properties and districts listed on the National Register in the county, including 9 National Historic Landmarks. Of these, 55 are located in the city of Bridgeport and covered separately in National Register of Historic Places listings in Bridgeport, Connecticut. Thirty-four are covered in National Register of Historic Places listings in Greenwich, Connecticut and another 34 are covered in National Register of Historic Places listings in Stamford, Connecticut. There are 169 properties and districts which are entirely outside those three cities or which span outside, and which are covered here in this list.
All of the National Historic Landmarks, are listed here or in the Greenwich and Stamford subareas. Forty-six of these here or in Greenwich or Stamford are historic districts.
Architecture addressed in the NRHP listings is quite varied.

title: Saugatuck River Railroad Bridge hierarchical section title: Saugatuck River Railroad Bridge caption reference description: Saugatuck River Railroad Bridge caption attribution description: English: Saugatuck River Bridge, Saugatuck (Fairfield County), Connecticut. Cropped from the original. content: The Saugatuck River Railroad Bridge, also known as Saugatuck River Bridge, is a railroad bridge carrying trackage of Metro-North Railroad's New Haven Line over the Saugatuck River in Westport, Connecticut. It is one of eight moveable bridges on the Amtrak Northeast Corridor route through Connecticut. It was built in 1905 for the New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad.
The bridge design is a single leaf Scherzer rolling lift bascule bridge.
The bridge was surveyed in a multiple-property historic study in 1986. The eight bridges from west to east are: Mianus River Railroad Bridge at Cos Cob, built in 1904; Norwalk River Railroad Bridge at Norwalk, 1896; Saugatuck River Railroad Bridge at Westport, 1905; Pequonnock River Railroad Bridge at Bridgeport, 1902; Housatonic River Railroad Bridge, at Devon, 1905; Connecticut River Railroad Bridge, Old Saybrook-Old Lyme, 1907; Niantic River Bridge, East Lyme-Waterford, 1907; and Thames River Bridge, Groton, built in 1919.


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title: List of Old Wykehamists section title: Eighteenth century hierarchical section title: List of Old Wykehamists / Eighteenth century caption reference description: James Woodforde, author of Diary of a Country Parson caption attribution description: James Woodforde (1740-1803), diarist and parson by his nephew Samuel. RA, poor image ... caption alt text description: Painting of James Woodforde, author of the Diary of a Country Parson content: Former pupils of Winchester College are known as Old Wykehamists, in memory of the school's founder, William of Wykeham. He was Bishop of Winchester and Lord Chancellor of England. He used the wealth these positions gave him to establish both the school and a university college, New College, Oxford, in 1382; both of them were set up to provide an education for 70 scholars. Winchester College opened in 1394.
William of Wykeham provided that up to two pupils a year who could prove they were his descendants could attend the school at its expense; they were known as Consanguineus Fundatoris, "Founder's Kin". Ranulph Twisleton-Wykeham-Fiennes records that the tradition ended in 1868, by which time fourteen members of his family had received a free education. At first only a small number of pupils other than scholars were admitted; by the 15th century the school had around 100 pupils in total, nominally the 70 scholars, 16 choirboys and the rest "commoners". Demand for places for commoners was high, and though at first restricted, numbers gradually rose. From the 1860s, ten boarding houses, each for up to sixty pupils, were added, greatly increasing the school's capacity.

title: James Woodforde hierarchical section title: James Woodforde caption reference description: James Woodforde by his nephew Samuel Woodforde caption attribution description: James Woodforde (1740-1803), diarist and parson by his nephew Samuel. RA, poor image ... content: James Woodforde was an English clergyman, known as the author of The Diary of a Country Parson. This vivid account of parish life remained unpublished until the 20th century.


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title: Edgewater railway station hierarchical section title: Edgewater railway station caption reference description: Southbound view in August 2005 caption attribution description: Transperth Edgewater Train Station content: Edgewater railway station is a railway station on the Transperth network. It is located on the Joondalup line, 23 kilometres from Perth station serving the suburb of Edgewater.


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title: Henry Pottinger section title: India hierarchical section title: Henry Pottinger / India caption reference description: Pottinger's map of Balochistan and Sindh, showing his travel routes caption attribution description: A Map of Beloochistan & Sinde, with Parts of Kutch, Seistan, Khorasan, Persia, &c. content: Lieutenant-General Sir Henry Pottinger, 1st Baronet GCB PC was an Anglo-Irish soldier and colonial administrator who became the first Governor of Hong Kong.


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title: Rights section title: Individual versus group hierarchical section title: Rights / Definitional issues / Individual versus group caption reference description: Do groups have rights? Some argue that when soldiers bond in combat, the group becomes like an organism in itself and has rights which trump the rights of any individual soldier. caption attribution description: Malian soldiers stand in formation during the closing ceremony of Exercise Flintlock in Bamako, Mali, November 20, 2008. Flintlock, a multinational military exercise, is designed to build relationships and capacity among security forces throughout the Trans-Saharan region of Africa. caption alt text description: Soldiers lined up in a row, with green caps, carrying rifles content: Rights are legal, social, or ethical principles of freedom or entitlement; that is, rights are the fundamental normative rules about what is allowed of people or owed to people according to some legal system, social convention, or ethical theory. Rights are of essential importance in such disciplines as law and ethics, especially theories of justice and deontology.
Rights are often considered fundamental to civilization, for they are regarded as established pillars of society and culture, and the history of social conflicts can be found in the history of each right and its development. According to the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, "rights structure the form of governments, the content of laws, and the shape of morality as it is currently perceived".


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title: Lauchlin Currie hierarchical section title: Lauchlin Currie caption reference description: Lauchlin Currie on July 17, 1939 content: Lauchlin Bernard Currie worked as White House economic adviser to President Franklin Roosevelt during World War II. From 1949–53, he directed a major World Bank mission to Colombia and related studies. Information from the Venona project, a counter-intelligence program undertaken by agencies of the United States government, references him in nine partially decrypted cables sent by agents of the Soviet Union. He became a Colombian citizen after the United States refused to renew his passport in 1954 due to doubts of his loyalty to the United States engendered by testimony of former Communist agents and information in the Venona decrypts.


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title: Harvey Mudd College section title: Architecture hierarchical section title: Harvey Mudd College / Architecture caption reference description: The former Norman F. Sprague Memorial Library caption attribution description: English: The Norman F. Sprague Memorial Library at Harvey Mudd College. content: Harvey Mudd College is a private residential undergraduate science and engineering college in Claremont, California. It is one of the institutions of the contiguous Claremont Colleges which share adjoining campus grounds. Harvey Mudd College shares university resources such as libraries, dining halls, health services and campus security with the other Claremont Colleges, although each college is independently managed, with their own faculty, board of trustees, endowment, and admissions procedures. Students at Harvey Mudd College may take classes at the other four undergraduate Claremont colleges. The Bachelor of Science diploma received at graduation is issued by Harvey Mudd College.
The college is named after Harvey Seeley Mudd, one of the initial investors in the Cyprus Mines Corporation. Although involved in planning of the new institution, Mudd died before it opened. The college was funded by Mudd's friends and family, and named in his honor.


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title: Kent County, Rhode Island hierarchical section title: Kent County, Rhode Island caption reference description: Location within the U.S. state of Rhode Island content: Kent County is a county located in the U.S. state of Rhode Island. As of the 2010 census, the population was 166,158 making it the second-most populous county in Rhode Island. The county was formed in 1750 from the southern third of Providence County. It was named after the county of Kent, England. Kent County, like other counties in Rhode Island, no longer has governmental functions. Kent County is included in the Providence-Warwick, RI-MA Metropolitan Statistical Area, which in turn constitutes a portion of the greater Boston-Worcester-Providence, MA-RI-NH-CT Combined Statistical Area.

title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Kent County, Rhode Island hierarchical section title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Kent County, Rhode Island caption reference description: Location of Kent County in Rhode Island content: This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Kent County, Rhode Island.
This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Kent County, Rhode Island, United States. Latitude and longitude coordinates are provided for many National Register properties and districts; these locations may be seen together in a map.
There are 80 properties and districts listed on the National Register in the county, including 1 National Historic Landmark.
This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted November 8, 2019.


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title: Whitehall (Henry M. Flagler House) section title: Architecture hierarchical section title: Whitehall (Henry M. Flagler House) / Architecture caption reference description: Fountain in the courtyard caption attribution description: English: Photograph of the fountain in the courtyard of Whitehall in Palm Beach, Florida content: Whitehall is a 75-room Gilded Age mansion open to the public in Palm Beach, Florida in the United States. Completed in 1902, it is a major example of neoclassical Beaux Arts architecture designed by Carrère and Hastings for Henry Flagler, a leading captain of industry in the late 19th century, and a leading developer of Florida as a tourist destination. The building is listed a National Historic Landmark. It now houses the Flagler Museum, named after its builder.


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title: 1903 Australian federal election hierarchical section title: 1903 Australian federal election caption attribution description: English: Map of the results of the 1903 Australian federal election    Federal Labour Party    Protectionist Party    Free Trade Party    Revenue Tariff Party    Independents    Independent Labour content: The 1903 Australian federal election was held in Australia on 16 December 1903. All 75 seats in the House of Representatives, and 19 of the 36 seats in the Senate were up for election. The incumbent Protectionist Party minority government led by Prime Minister Alfred Deakin retained the most House of Representatives seats of the three parties and retained government with the parliamentary support of the Labour Party led by Chris Watson. The Free Trade Party led by George Reid remained in opposition.
The election outcome saw a finely balanced House of Representatives, with the three parties each holding around a third of seats − the Protectionists on 26, the Free Traders on 24 and Labour on 22. This term of parliament saw no changes in any party leadership but did see very significant and prolonged debates on contentious issues − the Protectionist minority government fell in April 1904 to Labour, while the Labour minority government fell in August 1904 to the Free Traders, while the Free Trader minority government fell in July 1905 back to the Protectionists, which continued until the 1906 election and beyond.


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title: Harju County section title: Administrative history hierarchical section title: Harju County / Administrative history caption reference description: Map of Harju County after the separation of Paldiski County in 1783–1796 content: Harju County, is one of the fifteen counties of Estonia. It is situated in Northern Estonia, on the southern coast of the Gulf of Finland, and borders Lääne-Viru County to the east, Järva County to the southeast, Rapla County to the south, and Lääne County to the southwest. The capital and largest city of Estonia, Tallinn, is situated in Harju County. Harju County is the largest county in Estonia in terms of population, as almost half of the Estonia's population lives in Harju County.


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title: Zion Square refrigerator bombing hierarchical section title: Zion Square refrigerator bombing caption reference description: Site of the attack, Kikar Zion caption attribution description: Original Description: ZION SQUARE IN JERUSALEM. עברית: מראה כללי של כיכר ציון בירושלים. content: The Zion Square refrigerator bombing was a terrorist attack in downtown Jerusalem, Israel on Friday, July 4, 1975 in which 15 civilians were killed and 77 wounded.

title: Zion Square section title: History hierarchical section title: Zion Square / History caption reference description: Zion Square, 1950. caption attribution description: Original Description: ZION SQUARE IN JERUSALEM. עברית: מראה כללי של כיכר ציון בירושלים. content: Zion Square is a public square in Jerusalem, Israel, located at the intersection of Jaffa Road, Ben Yehuda Street, Herbert Samuel Street, and Yoel Moshe Salomon Street.
The square is one of the vertices of the Downtown Triangle commercial district. Since the British Mandate era, Zion Square has been the focal point of the cultural life of downtown Jerusalem. The square is busy day and night with tourists, elderly immigrants, overseas students, local youth, street performers, and religious activists. In recent decades, the square has become a hangout for disaffected and homeless youth.
From the 1930s to 2011, the square was a popular site for mass protests and demonstrations.


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title: Lac-Huron, Quebec hierarchical section title: Lac-Huron, Quebec caption reference description: Location within Rimouski-Neigette RCM caption attribution description: English: Location of Lac-Huron, Quebec within Rimouski-Neigette Regional County Municipality. caption alt text description: Location within Rimouski-Neigette RCM content: Lac-Huron is an unorganized territory in the Canadian province of Quebec, located in the Rimouski-Neigette Regional County Municipality.


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title: Fort Sumner (Maryland) section title: Construction hierarchical section title: Fort Sumner (Maryland) / Construction caption reference description: Plan of Fort Sumner content: Fort Sumner was built during the American Civil War by the Union Army in the Brookmont section of Bethesda, Maryland, just northwest of Washington, D.C.


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title: Rosanna railway station hierarchical section title: Rosanna railway station caption reference description: Northbound View caption attribution description: English: Northbound View content: Rosanna railway station is located on the Hurstbridge line, in Victoria, Australia. It serves the north-eastern Melbourne suburb of Rosanna, and opened on 1 October 1927.
Boom barriers were provided at the Lower Plenty Road level crossing in 1972. Three years later, in 1975, new station buildings were provided.
The station was closed on 6 October 2017, and a new elevated station was opened on 4 May 2018, as part of the removal of Lower Plenty Road level crossing, and the duplication of the Hurstbridge line between Rosanna and Heidelberg stations.


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title: Shura Cherkassky hierarchical section title: Shura Cherkassky caption reference description: Shura Cherkassky with the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra in Tel Aviv, 1954 caption attribution description: Shura Cherkassky with the Israeli Philharmonic Orchestra in Tel Aviv, 1954 content: Shura Cherkassky was a Ukrainian-American classical pianist known for his performances of the romantic repertoire. His playing was characterized by a virtuoso technique and singing piano tone. For much of his later life, Cherkassky resided in London.


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title: McCormick Tribune Plaza & Ice Rink section title: Ice rink hierarchical section title: McCormick Tribune Plaza & Ice Rink / Operations / Ice rink caption reference description: February 2010 Chicago Winter Dance caption attribution description: English: Chicago Winter Dance 2010 at w:McCormick Tribune Plaza & Ice Rink caption alt text description: Part of an ice skating rink viewed from above with dozens of skaters to one side mostly standing behind cones on the ice. content: McCormick Tribune Plaza & Ice Rink or McCormick Tribune Plaza is a multi-purpose venue within Millennium Park in the Loop community area of Chicago, Illinois, in the United States. On December 20, 2001, it became the first attraction in Millennium Park to open. The $3.2 million plaza was funded by a donation from the McCormick Tribune Foundation. It has served as an ice skating rink, a dining facility and briefly as an open-air exhibition space.
The plaza operates as McCormick Tribune Ice Rink, a free public outdoor ice skating rink that is generally open four months a year, from mid-November until mid-March, when it hosts over 100,000 skaters annually. It is known as one of Chicago's better outdoor people-watching locations during the winter months. It is operated by the Chicago Department of Cultural Affairs rather than the Chicago Park District, which operates most major public ice skating rinks in Chicago.
For the rest of the year, it serves as Plaza at Park Grill or Park Grill Plaza, Chicago's largest outdoor dining facility.


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title: Downs, Kansas hierarchical section title: Downs, Kansas caption reference description: KDOT map of Osborne County (legend) caption attribution description: This map of Osborne County, Kansas, USA, is copied at a resolution of 300 pixels/inch from the original PDF file. caption alt text description: KDOT map of Osborne County (legend) content: Downs is a city in Osborne County, Kansas, United States. In 2010, 900 people lived there.

title: Portis, Kansas hierarchical section title: Portis, Kansas caption reference description: KDOT map of Osborne County (legend) caption attribution description: This map of Osborne County, Kansas, USA, is copied at a resolution of 300 pixels/inch from the original PDF file. caption alt text description: KDOT map of Osborne County (legend) content: Portis is a city in Osborne County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 103.

title: Downs, Kansas hierarchical section title: Downs, Kansas caption reference description: KDOT map of Osborne County (legend) caption attribution description: This map of Osborne County, Kansas, USA, is copied at a resolution of 300 pixels/inch from the original PDF file. caption alt text description: KDOT map of Osborne County (legend) content: Downs is a city in Osborne County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 900.

title: Osborne County, Kansas section title: Communities hierarchical section title: Osborne County, Kansas / Communities caption reference description: 2005 KDOT Map of Osborne County (map legend) caption attribution description: This map of Osborne County, Kansas, USA, is copied at a resolution of 300 pixels/inch from the original PDF file. content: Osborne County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kansas. As of the 2010 census, the county population was 3,858. The largest city and county seat is Osborne.

title: Osborne County, Kansas section title: Communities hierarchical section title: Osborne County, Kansas / Communities caption reference description: 2005 KDOT Map of Osborne County (map legend) caption attribution description: This map of Osborne County, Kansas, USA, is copied at a resolution of 300 pixels/inch from the original PDF file. content: Osborne County is a county in the U.S. state of Kansas. In 2010, 3,858 people lived there. The county seat is Osborne. Osborne is also the biggest city in Osborne County.

title: Natoma, Kansas hierarchical section title: Natoma, Kansas caption reference description: KDOT map of Osborne County (legend) caption attribution description: This map of Osborne County, Kansas, USA, is copied at a resolution of 300 pixels/inch from the original PDF file. caption alt text description: KDOT map of Osborne County (legend) content: Natoma is a city in Osborne County, Kansas United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 335.

title: Covert, Kansas hierarchical section title: Covert, Kansas caption reference description: KDOT map of Osborne County (legend) caption attribution description: This map of Osborne County, Kansas, USA, is copied at a resolution of 300 pixels/inch from the original PDF file. caption alt text description: KDOT map of Osborne County (legend) content: Covert is an unincorporated community in Covert Township, Osborne County, Kansas, United States. It is located southwest of Osborne.


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title: 436th Airlift Wing section title: Units hierarchical section title: 436th Airlift Wing / Units caption reference description: 436th Airlift Wing C-17 Globemaster III caption attribution description: Dover AFB is home to the 436th Airlift Wing (436 AW) of the Air Mobility Command (AMC), known as the "Eagle Wing", and the AMC-gained 512th Airlift Wing (512 AW) of the Air Force Reserve Command (AFRC), referred to as the "Liberty Wing". Wikipedia Las Vegas - McCarran International (LAS / KLAS) USA - Nevada, March 20, 2012 Photo: Tomás Del Coro content: The 436th Airlift Wing is an active United States Air Force unit. It is assigned to Air Mobility Command's Eighteenth Air Force, and is based at Dover Air Force Base, Delaware.
Known as the "Eagle Wing", the 436th consists of the operations, logistics, support, and medical groups; in addition to 12 divisions and two detachments. The wing has over 4,000 active-duty military and civilian employees. The wing's Lockheed C-5 Galaxy and Boeing C-17 Globemaster III aircraft provides 25 percent of the nation's inter-theater airlift capability, providing worldwide movement of outsized cargo and personnel on scheduled, special assignment, exercise and contingency airlift missions. The 436th is the only combat-ready C-5 Galaxy wing capable of employing airdrop and special operations tactics in support of worldwide airlift.
The wing routinely flies airlift missions throughout the world projecting global reach to more than 90 countries on six different continents including Asia, Africa, Australia, Europe, North and South America.


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title: Athletics at the 2005 Mediterranean Games hierarchical section title: Athletics at the 2005 Mediterranean Games caption attribution description: Español: Es una panorámica noctuna del Estadio de los juegos mediterráneos content: The athletics competition at the 2005 Mediterranean Games was held in the Mediterraneo Stadium in Almería, Spain from 29 June to 2 July 2005. France topped the medal tally with 10 golds and 30 medals overall, with host nation Italy coming in second with 9 golds and 26 medals overall.
A total of 47 events were contested, with 24 contested by male athletes and 23 contested by female athletes. The 3000 metres steeplechase and 1500 metres wheelchair, and the 800 metres wheelchair were the only events that were not held for both genders. The 2005 Games also marked the replacement of the marathon event with the half marathon.

title: List of La Liga stadiums section title: Stadiums hierarchical section title: List of La Liga stadiums / Stadiums caption attribution description: Español: Es una panorámica noctuna del Estadio de los juegos mediterráneos content: Since the inception of La Liga in 1929, Spain's highest level of association football annual league tournament, 88 football stadiums have been used to host matches. The inaugural round of La Liga matches took place on 10 February 1929 with five clubs hosting the opening fixtures.
El Alcoraz was the latest stadium to host its first La Liga match, and the Wanda Metropolitano is the arena that was built most recently.

title: Estadio de los Juegos Mediterráneos hierarchical section title: Estadio de los Juegos Mediterráneos caption attribution description: Español: Es una panorámica noctuna del Estadio de los juegos mediterráneos content: Estadio de los Juegos Mediterráneos is a multi-purpose stadium in Almería, Spain. It is the home ground of UD Almería, and holds 15,200 people.


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title: Nahar Singh Stadium hierarchical section title: Nahar Singh Stadium caption attribution description: English: Nahar Singh Stadium (Please do not copy and distribute) content: The Nahar Singh Stadium previously known as Mayur Stadium is a cricket stadium in the Indian city of Faridabad.
The last ever official match played here was An ODI between India and England on 31st March, 2006.
In 2017, stadium hosted a match between Indian Blind cricket team and the West Indies blind cricket team as a part of 2017 Blind T20 World Cup in which the Indian team won by a great margin.
In 2019, renovations started to make the stadium fit for international matches and is expected to be completed by 2022.
The ground has seen cavalier innings by Douglas Marillier with sweep shots above the keeper's head to deny India a victory, or most recently, a hard-fought steady knock from Suresh Raina to snatch victory away
Stadium is named after Indian Rebellion of 1857 Nahar Singh. As of 11 Sept, 2018 it has hosted 8 ODIs.

title: Faridabad section title: Cricket hierarchical section title: Faridabad / Sports / Cricket caption reference description: Nahar Singh Stadium caption attribution description: English: Nahar Singh Stadium (Please do not copy and distribute) content: Faridabad is the most populous city in the Indian state of Haryana. It is a leading industrial centre and is situated in the National Capital Region bordering the Indian capital New Delhi. It is one of the major satellite cities of Delhi and is located 284 kilometres south of the state capital Chandigarh. The river Yamuna forms the eastern district boundary with Uttar Pradesh. The Government of India included it in the second list of Smart Cities Mission on 24 May 2016. Faridabad has been described as the eighth fastest growing city in the world and the third in India by the City Mayors Foundation survey. As per the 2001 Delhi regional plan, Faridabad is part of the Delhi Metropolitan Area.
The newly developed residential and industrial part of Faridabad between the Agra Canal and the Yamuna River is commonly referred to as Greater Faridabad. The area is being developed as a self-sustained sub-city with wide roads, tall buildings, malls, educational institutions, and health and commercial centers. Sectors 66 to 74 are Industrial Sectors, while Sectors 75 to 89 are Residential Sectors.

title: Nahar Singh section title: Legacy hierarchical section title: Nahar Singh / Legacy caption reference description: Nahar Singh Stadium in Faridabad named after Nahar Singh has hosted several International Cricket Matches caption attribution description: English: Nahar Singh Stadium (Please do not copy and distribute) content: Raja Nahar Singh was a Jat king of the princely state of Ballabhgarh in Faridabad District of Haryana, India. His forefathers were Jats from Tewatia Gotra who had built a fort in Faridabad around 1739. He was involved in the Indian Rebellion of 1857. The small kingdom of Ballabhgarh is only 20 miles from Delhi. His palace is taken over by the government of Haryana under Haryana Tourism. Nahar Singh Stadium in Faridabad is named after him.
The Raja Nahar Singh metro station in Violet line is also named after the martyr.


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title: Djibouti (city) section title: Railway hierarchical section title: Djibouti (city) / Transport / Railway caption reference description: The Nagad Railway Station. caption attribution description: English: Nagad railway station on the opening day. Français : Nagad le jour de l'ouverture. content: Djibouti City is the eponymous capital and largest city of Djibouti. It is located in the coastal Djibouti Region on the Gulf of Tadjoura.
Djibouti City has a population of around 562,000 inhabitants, which counts for over 70% of the country's population. The settlement was founded in 1888 by the French, on land leased from the ruling Somali and Afar Sultans. During the ensuing period, it served as the capital of French Somaliland and its successor the French Territory of the Afars and Issas.
Known as the Pearl of the Gulf of Tadjoura due to its location, Djibouti City is strategically positioned near the world's busiest shipping lanes and acts as a refueling and transshipment center. The Port of Djibouti is the principal maritime port for imports to and exports from neighboring Ethiopia. Djibouti-Ambouli International Airport is the main domestic airport, connecting the capital to various major global destinations. Djibouti City has the second-largest economy of any city in the Horn of Africa after Addis Ababa.

title: Nagad railway station hierarchical section title: Nagad railway station caption reference description: Nagad Railway Station caption attribution description: English: Nagad railway station on the opening day. Français : Nagad le jour de l'ouverture. content: Nagad Railway Station is the new and only passenger rail station of Djibouti City, the capital of Djibouti.


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title: Salome Zourabichvili section title: Career hierarchical section title: Salome Zourabichvili / Career caption reference description: Salome Zourabichvili in June 2004 caption attribution description: English: Salome Zourabichvili. ქართული: სალომე ზურაბიშვილი. Русский: Саломе Зурабишвили. content: Salome Zourabichvili is a French–Georgian politician and former diplomat who currently serves as the 5th President of Georgia, in office since December 2018. She is the first woman to be elected as Georgia's president, a position she will occupy for a term of five years. As a result of constitutional changes came effect in 2018, Zourabichvili is Georgia's last popularly elected president; all future heads of state are to be elected indirectly by an electoral college.
Zourabichvili was born in Paris into a family of Georgian immigrants. She joined the French diplomatic service in the 1970s and went on to occupy a variety of senior diplomatic positions for three decades. From 2003 to 2004, she served as the Ambassador of France to Georgia. In 2004, by mutual agreement between France and Georgia, she accepted Georgian nationality and became the Foreign Minister of Georgia. During her tenure at the Georgian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, she negotiated a treaty that led to the withdrawal of Russian forces from the undisputed parts of the Georgian mainland. She has also served at the UN Security Council’s Iran Sanctions Committee as the Coordinator of the Panel of Experts.


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title: Franklin County, Texas hierarchical section title: Franklin County, Texas caption reference description: Location within the U.S. state of Texas content: Franklin County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, its population was 10,605. The county seat is Mount Vernon.

title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Franklin County, Texas hierarchical section title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Franklin County, Texas caption reference description: Location of Franklin County in Texas content: This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Franklin County, Texas.
This is intended to be a complete list of properties listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Franklin County, Texas. There are four properties listed on the National Register in the county. One property is a State Antiquities Landmark while another is a Recorded Texas Historic Landmark.
This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted August 23, 2019.


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title: RMIT Building 11 section title: Gallery hierarchical section title: RMIT Building 11 / Gallery caption attribution description: English: Tree growing in the wall of a courtyard in the RMIT Spiritual Centre, City Campus (formerly the chapel of the Old Melbourne Gaol). content: RMIT Building 11, also informally known as RMIT Spiritual Centre, is a building located at the City campus of the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology, and is part of the Old Melbourne Gaol. The centre is a place for students to practise mindful meditation, which is an activity organised by the RMIT Chaplaincy Service.

title: RMIT Melbourne City campus section title: Significant buildings hierarchical section title: RMIT Melbourne City campus / Significant buildings caption reference description: Fig tree growing atop the wall of a courtyard in Building 11 caption attribution description: English: Tree growing in the wall of a courtyard in the RMIT Spiritual Centre, City Campus (formerly the chapel of the Old Melbourne Gaol). content: The Melbourne City campus of the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology is located in the city centre of Melbourne in Victoria, Australia. It is sometimes referred to as "RMIT City" and the "RMIT Quarter" of the city in the media.


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title: Land mobile earth station hierarchical section title: Land mobile earth station caption reference description: Land mobile earth station of the land mobile-satellite service, to send news via satellite link used by TVNZ reporters. caption attribution description: Deutsch: Mobile Erdfunkstelle des mobilen Landfunkdienste über Satellitenein genutz durch einen TVNZ News-Reporter. English: Land mobile earth station of the land mobile-satellite service, to send news over a satellite link used by TVNZ news reporters. The setup was made near firefighting operations, during the Mt Allan forest fire near Dunedin in New Zealand. content: Land mobile earth station is – according to Article 1.74 of the International Telecommunication Union´s ITU Radio Regulations – defined as «A mobile earth station in the land mobile-satellite service capable of surface movement within the geographical limits of a country or continent.»
See also

title: Mobile earth station hierarchical section title: Mobile earth station caption reference description: Land mobile earth station of the land mobile-satellite service, to send news via satellite link used by TVNZ reporters. caption attribution description: Deutsch: Mobile Erdfunkstelle des mobilen Landfunkdienste über Satellitenein genutz durch einen TVNZ News-Reporter. English: Land mobile earth station of the land mobile-satellite service, to send news over a satellite link used by TVNZ news reporters. The setup was made near firefighting operations, during the Mt Allan forest fire near Dunedin in New Zealand. content: Mobile earth station is – according to Article 1.68 of the International Telecommunication Union´s ITU Radio Regulations – defined as «An earth station in the mobile-satellite service intended to be used while in motion or during halts at unspecified points.»
Each station shall be classified by the service in which it operates permanently or temporarily.
See also

title: 1 News section title: News bulletins hierarchical section title: 1 News / News bulletins caption reference description: One News telecommunications ute, at the 2010 Mt Allan forest fire caption attribution description: Deutsch: Mobile Erdfunkstelle des mobilen Landfunkdienste über Satellitenein genutz durch einen TVNZ News-Reporter. English: Land mobile earth station of the land mobile-satellite service, to send news over a satellite link used by TVNZ news reporters. The setup was made near firefighting operations, during the Mt Allan forest fire near Dunedin in New Zealand. content: 1 News is the news division of New Zealand television network TVNZ. The service is broadcast live from TVNZ Centre in Auckland. The flagship news bulletin is the nightly 6 pm news hour, but 1 News also has midday and late night news bulletins, as well as current affairs shows such as Breakfast and Seven Sharp.
The 6 pm programme is New Zealand's most-watched news programme. As of July 2008, it has a market share of 44%.
The head of TVNZ News and Current Affairs is John Gillespie.
1 News was awarded Best News in the Qantas Media Awards from 2008 through 2011 and won Best Breaking News in the New Zealand Film and Television Awards 2012.

title: Satellite dish hierarchical section title: Satellite dish caption reference description: A mobile satellite dish used by TVNZ news reporters. caption attribution description: Deutsch: Mobile Erdfunkstelle des mobilen Landfunkdienste über Satellitenein genutz durch einen TVNZ News-Reporter. English: Land mobile earth station of the land mobile-satellite service, to send news over a satellite link used by TVNZ news reporters. The setup was made near firefighting operations, during the Mt Allan forest fire near Dunedin in New Zealand. content: A satellite dish is a dish-shaped type of parabolic antenna designed to receive or transmit information by radio waves to or from a communication satellite. The term most commonly means a dish used by consumers to receive direct-broadcast satellite television from a direct broadcast satellite in geostationary orbit.

title: Satellite link hierarchical section title: Satellite link caption reference description: Land mobile earth station of the land mobile-satellite service, to send news via satellite link used by TVNZ reporters. caption attribution description: Deutsch: Mobile Erdfunkstelle des mobilen Landfunkdienste über Satellitenein genutz durch einen TVNZ News-Reporter. English: Land mobile earth station of the land mobile-satellite service, to send news over a satellite link used by TVNZ news reporters. The setup was made near firefighting operations, during the Mt Allan forest fire near Dunedin in New Zealand. content: Satellite link is – according to article 1.113 of the International Telecommunication Union's ITU Radio Regulations – defined as «A radio link between a transmitting earth station and a receiving earth station through one satellite. A satellite link comprises one up-link and one down-link.»
Each station shall be classified by the service in which it operates permanently or temporarily.
See also

title: Basic Interoperable Scrambling System hierarchical section title: Basic Interoperable Scrambling System caption reference description: Mobile equipment to send news over a satellite link used by TVNZ news reporters. caption attribution description: Deutsch: Mobile Erdfunkstelle des mobilen Landfunkdienste über Satellitenein genutz durch einen TVNZ News-Reporter. English: Land mobile earth station of the land mobile-satellite service, to send news over a satellite link used by TVNZ news reporters. The setup was made near firefighting operations, during the Mt Allan forest fire near Dunedin in New Zealand. content: Basic Interoperable Scrambling System, usually known as BISS, is a satellite signal scrambling system developed by the European Broadcasting Union and a consortium of hardware manufacturers.
Prior to its development, "ad hoc" or "occasional use" satellite news feeds were transmitted either using proprietary encryption methods, or without any encryption. Unencrypted satellite feeds allowed anyone with the correct equipment to view the program material.
Proprietary encryption methods were determined by encoder manufacturers, and placed major compatibility limitations on the type of satellite receiver that could be used for each feed. BISS was an attempt to create an "open platform" encryption system, which could be used across a range of manufacturers equipment.
There are mainly two different types of BISS encryption used:
BISS-1 transmissions are protected by a 12 digit hexadecimal "session key" that is agreed by the transmitting and receiving parties prior to transmission. The key is entered into both the encoder and decoder, this key then forms part of the encryption of the digital TV signal and any receiver with BISS-support with the correct key will decrypt the signal.


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title: Bob McEwen section title: Facing Schmidt in 2006 hierarchical section title: Bob McEwen / Facing Schmidt in 2006 caption reference description: From left to right: Doug Mink, Eric Minamyer, Bob McEwen, Tom Brinkman, Steve Austin caption attribution description: English: From left to right:Doug Mink, Eric Minamyer, Bob McEwen, Tom Brinkman, and Steve Austin content: Bob McEwen is an American politician of the Republican Party, who was a member of the United States House of Representatives from southern Ohio's Sixth District, from January 3, 1981 to January 3, 1993. Tom Deimer of Cleveland's Plain Dealer described him as a "textbook Republican" who is opposed to abortion, gun control and high taxes. In the House, he criticized government incompetence and charged corruption by the Democratic majority that ran the House in the 1980s. McEwen, who had easily won three terms in the Ohio House, was elected to Congress at the age of thirty to replace a retiring representative in 1980 and easily won re-election five times.
After a primary battle with another incumbent whose district was combined with his, McEwen narrowly lost the 1992 general election to Democrat Ted Strickland. Following a run in the adjacent Second District in 1993, McEwen was largely absent from the Ohio political scene for a decade, until in 2005 when he sought the Republican nomination for Congress in the Second District special election to replace Rob Portman, who beat him in 1993, and finished second to the winner in the general election, Jean Schmidt.


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title: Battle of Idlib (2015) section title: The battle hierarchical section title: Battle of Idlib (2015) / The battle caption reference description: Situation in Idlib Governorate, mid-March 2015 content: The Battle of Idlib was a military operation in the Idlib Governorate, during the Syrian Civil War, conducted by rebels against Syrian government forces defending Idlib city.


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title: Alfa Romeo Portello Plant section title: List of cars produced hierarchical section title: Alfa Romeo Portello Plant / List of cars produced caption attribution description: Alfa Romeo RL content: The Alfa Romeo Portello Plant in Portello Milan, Italy was the first Alfa Romeo factory, and the main factory between 1908 and the 1960s. The factory was closed in 1986, but all major production had already been transferred 20 years earlier to the Alfa Romeo Arese Plant. The history of the factory is primarily involved in automobile manufacture, but over the years other products were manufactured as well.

title: Alfa Romeo Museum section title: Selection of exhibits hierarchical section title: Alfa Romeo Museum / Selection of exhibits caption attribution description: Alfa Romeo RL content: Museo Storico Alfa Romeo is Alfa Romeo's official museum, located in Arese, and displaying a permanent collection of Alfa Romeo cars and engines.
After being closed down in 2011, the museum reopened in June 2015.

title: Alfa Romeo RL hierarchical section title: Alfa Romeo RL caption attribution description: Alfa Romeo RL content: The Alfa Romeo RL was produced between 1922–1927. It was Alfa's first sport model after World War I. The car was designed in 1921 by Giuseppe Merosi. It had a straight-6 engine with overhead valves. Three different versions were made: Normale, Turismo and Sport. RL total production was 2640.
The RLTF was the race version of RL - it weighed half of normal versions, the engine had seven main bearings instead of four and double carburetors.
In 1923 Alfa's race team had drivers like Ugo Sivocci, Antonio Ascari, Giulio Masetti and Enzo Ferrari.
Sivocci's car had green cloverleaf symbol on white background and when he won Targa Florio 1923, that symbol was to become the Alfa team's good luck token.
In 1927, 2 different RLSS were entered in the first Mille Miglia, but both dropped out after briefly leading the race. A 1925 RLSS version with rare, original bodywork by Thornton Engineering Company in Bradford, UK, is on permanent display in the Brooklands exhibit at the Simeone Foundation Automotive Museum in Philadelphia, PA, USA. It is one of only 9 RLSS still in existence.


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title: São Vicente Suspension Bridge section title: Construction hierarchical section title: São Vicente Suspension Bridge / Construction caption reference description: The bridge in 1910-1915 content: São Vicente Suspension Bridge is a suspension bridge in São Vicente, São Paulo, Brazil. It was one of the first suspension bridges in Brazil, and carries vehicle and pedestrian traffic between Morro dos Barbosas and Japuí. Originally conceived in 1910 as a way to carry sewage away from the city of Santos and São Vicente, construction started in 1911, and the bridge opened in May 1914. It was restored in 2015, with the corroded load-bearing cables replaced along with other repair work.


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title: Dickinson Avenue Historic District hierarchical section title: Dickinson Avenue Historic District caption reference description: Dickinson Avenue Historic District, September 2014 caption attribution description: English: Dickinson Avenue Historic District This is an image of a place or building that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places in the United States of America. Its reference number is 07000092 More images content: Dickinson Avenue Historic District is a national historic district located at Greenville, Pitt County, North Carolina. The district encompasses 35 contributing buildings and 3 contributing structures in a mixed commercial and industrial section of Greenville. It includes buildings dated from about 1902 to 1956 and notable examples of Classical Revival and Commercial architecture. Notable buildings include the Brown Building, Hines Building, First Christian Church, Roxy Theater, and the Imperial Tobacco Company factory.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.

title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Pitt County, North Carolina section title: Current listings hierarchical section title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Pitt County, North Carolina / Current listings caption attribution description: English: Dickinson Avenue Historic District This is an image of a place or building that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places in the United States of America. Its reference number is 07000092 More images caption alt text description: Dickinson Avenue Historic District content: This list includes properties and districts listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Pitt County, North Carolina. Click the "Map of all coordinates" link to the right to view an online map of all properties and districts with latitude and longitude coordinates in the table below.


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title: McClure Pass hierarchical section title: McClure Pass caption reference description: View north from the summit of McClure Pass towards the Elk Mountains near Marble content: McClure Pass is a high mountain pass in the Rocky Mountains of western Colorado in the United States.

title: Colorado State Highway 133 section title: History hierarchical section title: Colorado State Highway 133 / History caption reference description: SH 133 looking north from the summit of McClure Pass near Marble content: State Highway 133 is a 71.4 mi long north–south byway connecting SH 92 to the south and SH 82 to the north, and travels through the towns of Hotchkiss, Somerset, Redstone, and Carbondale. Highway 133 travels over a significant mountain pass on the northern end, called McClure Pass, which is 8,755 ft above sea level. A scenic drive indeed, the road travels right next to the famed Crystal River, known for thrilling whitewater river running.


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title: Warumbul, New South Wales hierarchical section title: Warumbul, New South Wales caption reference description: Warumbul viewed from Lilli Pilli caption attribution description: Warumbul, view from Lilli Pilli content: Warumbul is a locality in the Royal National Park on the outskirts of southern Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. Warumbul is located about 1.5 km southwest of Lilli Pilli on the southern side of Port Hacking.
Warumbul is the site of an Anglican Youth Department Conference Centre operated by Anglican Youthworks.


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title: Yuma, Arizona section title: Economy hierarchical section title: Yuma, Arizona / Economy caption reference description: Farming near Yuma in 2011. content: Yuma is a city in and the county seat of Yuma County, Arizona, United States. The city's population was 93,064 at the 2010 census, up from the 2000 census population of 77,515.
Yuma is the principal city of the Yuma, Arizona, Metropolitan Statistical Area, which consists of Yuma County. According to the United States Census Bureau, the 2014 estimated population of the Yuma MSA is 203,247. More than 85,000 retirees make Yuma their winter residence.
Yuma is in the state's southwest corner, in the Sonoran Desert, Yuma Desert sub-region.


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title: Hyderabad hierarchical section title: Hyderabad caption reference description: Clockwise from top: Charminar during Ramzan night bazaar, Qutb Shahi tombs, Buddha Statue at Hussain Sagar, Falaknuma Palace, modern skyline at Gachibowli, Birla Mandir caption attribution description: English: This is a montage of Hyderabad for 2020 caption alt text description: A montage of images related to Hyderabad city content: Hyderabad is the capital and largest city of the Indian state of Telangana and the de jure capital of Andhra Pradesh. Occupying 625 square kilometres along the banks of the Musi River, it is located on the Deccan Plateau in the northern part of South India. With an average altitude of 542 metres, much of Hyderabad is situated on hilly terrain around artificial lakes, including the Hussain Sagar lake, predating the city's founding, in the north of the city centre. According to the 2011 Census of India, Hyderabad is the fourth-most populous city in India with a population of 6.9 million residents within the city limits, and has a population of 9.7 million residents in the metropolitan region, making it the sixth-most populous metropolitan area in India. With an output of US$74 billion, Hyderabad has the fifth-largest urban economy in India.
Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah established Hyderabad in 1591 to extend the capital beyond the fortified Golconda. In 1687, the city was annexed by the Mughals. In 1724, Mughal governor Nizam Asaf Jah I declared his sovereignty and founded the Asaf Jahi dynasty, also known as the Nizams.


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title: Fishery cooperative section title: Fishery cooperatives in the world hierarchical section title: Fishery cooperative / Fishery cooperatives in the world caption reference description: The Bergen headquarters of the Norges Sildesalgslag, the fishery cooperative of Norway caption attribution description: English: Norges Sildesalgslag (Norwegian Herring Distribution Association), an organisation for herring fisheries in Norway. Hedquarters in Bergen, Norway content: A Fishery cooperative, or fishing co-op, is a cooperative in which the people involved in the fishing industry pool resources, in their certain activities from farming, catching, distribution, and marketing of fish. Fishing cooperatives encompass a spread of all different fish. Through cooperatives, fisherman are allotted specific amount of fish to ensure one group isn't hogging all the catch. Fishing cooperatives then partner with a distributor so they always have a larger company to buy and sell their fish.


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title: Shushama Das hierarchical section title: Shushama Das caption reference description: Sushoma receiving Ekushey Padak (Feb 2017) caption attribution description: English: Photograph of singer Sushoma Das content: Shushama Das is a Bangladeshi folk singer. She was awarded Ekushey Padak by the Government of Bangladesh in 2017.


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title: St. Joseph's Catholic Church (Springfield, Ohio) hierarchical section title: St. Joseph's Catholic Church (Springfield, Ohio) caption reference description: Eastern side of the church caption attribution description: English: Eastern side of St. Joseph's Catholic Church, located at 802 Kenton Street in Springfield, Ohio, United States. Built in 1892, it is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. content: St. Joseph's Church is a historic Catholic church in the city of Springfield, Ohio, United States. Established in the 1880s to serve southeastern Springfield's growing Catholic population, it uses a tall Romanesque Revival church building, which was designed by a leading city architect; the building has been named a historic site.

title: List of churches in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cincinnati section title: Other cities hierarchical section title: List of churches in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cincinnati / Other cities caption attribution description: English: Eastern side of St. Joseph's Catholic Church, located at 802 Kenton Street in Springfield, Ohio, United States. Built in 1892, it is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. content: This is a list of current and former Roman Catholic churches in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cincinnati. The archdiocese covers the southwest region of the U.S. state of Ohio, including the greater Cincinnati and Dayton metropolitan areas. The cathedral church of the archdiocese is the Saint Peter in Chains Cathedral in Cincinnati.
Though not part of the archdiocese, the Cincinnati metropolitan area also includes the Cathedral Basilica of the Assumption in Covington, Kentucky, located across the Ohio River from Cincinnati.

title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Clark County, Ohio section title: Current listings hierarchical section title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Clark County, Ohio / Current listings caption attribution description: English: Eastern side of St. Joseph's Catholic Church, located at 802 Kenton Street in Springfield, Ohio, United States. Built in 1892, it is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. caption alt text description: St. Joseph Roman Catholic Church content: This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Clark County, Ohio.
This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Clark County, Ohio, United States. The locations of National Register properties and districts for which the latitude and longitude coordinates are included below, may be seen in an online map.
There are 40 properties and districts listed on the National Register in the county.
This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted July 17, 2020.


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title: Sea Bright–Monmouth Beach Seawall section title: Geography and jurisdiction hierarchical section title: Sea Bright–Monmouth Beach Seawall / Geography and jurisdiction caption reference description: USACE New York-New Jersey harbor estuary map 2016 content: The Sea Bright–Monmouth Beach Seawall is a seawall located along the Jersey Shore in the Monmouth County, New Jersey towns of Sea Bright and Monmouth Beach. It roughly runs north-south direction along 4.7 miles of the barrier spit of land along the lower Sandy Hook peninsula between the Atlantic Ocean and the Shrewsbury River estuary. The use of seawalls, groins, jetties, bulkheads, revetment, and beach nourishment since the late 1800s has made the stretch of coast one of the most heavily engineered sections of ocean shorefront in the world.
The effects of Hurricane Sandy wrought serious damage to the area in 2012. The reconstruction of the seawall, including new construction of 3,188 ft in gaps where it had not previously existed began in 2017 and will be completed in 2018. The storm precipitated reconsideration of seawalls and other methods of coastal protection to mitigate storm surges and sea level rise along the coast.

title: Marine life of New York–New Jersey Harbor Estuary hierarchical section title: Marine life of New York–New Jersey Harbor Estuary caption reference description: USACE harbor estuary map 2016 content: The marine life of New York–New Jersey Harbor Estuary refers to the variety of flora and fauna in and around Port of New York and New Jersey.
Much of the harbor originally consisted of tidal marshes that have been dramatically transformed by the development of port facilities.
The estuary itself supports a great variety of thriving estuarine aquatic species; contrary to popular stereotypes, New York Harbor and its adjacent, interdependent waters are very much alive, and steadily recovering from pollution; ecologically it is true that these waters were once dead or extremely toxic but after 45 years of cleaning the estuary is in a much better state than it has been in a hundred years. Tidal flow occurs as far north as Troy, over 150 miles away. The salt front can reach Poughkeepsie in drought conditions and is present in the lower reaches of the Raritan River for most of the year.

title: Geography of New York–New Jersey Harbor Estuary hierarchical section title: Geography of New York–New Jersey Harbor Estuary caption reference description: USACE harbor estuary map 2016 content: The New York–New Jersey Harbor Estuary, also known as the Hudson-Raritan Estuary, is in the Mid-Atlantic states of New Jersey and New York on the East Coast of the United States. The system of waterways of the Port of New York and New Jersey forms one of the most intricate natural harbors in the world. The harbor opens onto the New York Bight in the Atlantic Ocean to the southeast and Long Island Sound to the northeast.
Although the overall form of the estuary remains unchanged from the time of Giovanni da Verrazzano's visit in 1524, all parts have changed at least a little, and some parts, such as Hell Gate and Ellis Island, have been almost completely altered. In the greatest hidden change, the navigational channels have been deepened from the natural 17 feet depth to 45 feet. In some places this required blasting of bedrock.
There is an extremely complex system of tides and currents. Both the Bight and the Sound are essentially marine bodies with tides and saltwater, but the Sound compared to the Atlantic is about 20-30% less saline, and the tide is about 3 hours later with as much as 70% more variation.


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title: Alexander Stewart, Earl of Buchan section title: Increasing pressure hierarchical section title: Alexander Stewart, Earl of Buchan / Increasing pressure caption reference description: The seal of King Robert II of Scotland, reading ROBERTVS DEI GRACIA REX SCOTTORVM: Robert, by the grace of God, King of the Scots. caption attribution description: Steel engraving and enhancement of the Great Seal of Robert II, King of Alba (Scotland). content: Alexander Stewart, Earl of Buchan, Alasdair Mór mac an Rígh, and called the Wolf of Badenoch, was the third surviving son of King Robert II of Scotland and youngest by his first wife, Elizabeth Mure of Rowallan. He was the first Earl of Buchan since John Comyn, from 1382 until his death. Alexander married the widowed Euphemia I, Countess of Ross, but they had no children. He did have a large family by his longtime mistress, Mairead inghean Eachainn. Alexander was Justiciar of Scotia for a time, but not an effective one. He held large territories in the north of Scotland before eventually losing a large part of them. Alexander is remembered for his destruction of the royal burgh of Elgin and its cathedral. His nickname was earned due to his notorious cruelty and rapacity, but there is no proof that it was used during his lifetime.

title: Government in medieval Scotland section title: Law hierarchical section title: Government in medieval Scotland / Law caption reference description: An engraving of Robert II depicted enthroned as a lawgiver on his great seal caption attribution description: Steel engraving and enhancement of the Great Seal of Robert II, King of Alba (Scotland). content: Government in medieval Scotland, includes all forms of politics and administration of the minor kingdoms that emerged after the departure of the Romans from central and southern Britain in the fifth century, through the development and growth of the combined Scottish and Pictish kingdom of Alba into the kingdom of Scotland, until the adoption of the reforms of the Renaissance in the fifteenth century.
Kingship was the major form of political organisation in the early Middle Ages, with competing minor kingdoms and fluid relationships of over- and under-kingdoms. The primary function of these kings was as war leaders, but there were also ritual elements to kingship, evident in ceremonies of coronation. The Kingdom of Alba, which emerged from the unification of the Scots and Picts in the tenth century, retained some of these ritual aspects, most obviously in the coronation ceremony at Scone. While the Scottish monarchy remained a largely itinerant institution, Scone remained one of its most important locations, with royal castles at Stirling and Perth becoming significant in the later Middle Ages before Edinburgh developed as a capital in the second half of the fifteenth century.

title: Scotland in the Late Middle Ages section title: Government hierarchical section title: Scotland in the Late Middle Ages / Government caption reference description: An engraving of Robert II depicted enthroned as a lawgiver on his great seal. caption attribution description: Steel engraving and enhancement of the Great Seal of Robert II, King of Alba (Scotland). content: Scotland in the Late Middle Ages, between the deaths of Alexander III in 1286 and James IV in 1513, established its independence from England under figures including William Wallace in the late 13th century and Robert Bruce in the 14th century. In the 15th century under the Stewart Dynasty, despite a turbulent political history, the Crown gained greater political control at the expense of independent lords and regained most of its lost territory to approximately the modern borders of the country. However, the Auld Alliance with France led to the heavy defeat of a Scottish army at the Battle of Flodden in 1513 and the death of the king James IV, which would be followed by a long minority and a period of political instability.
The economy of Scotland developed slowly in this period and a population of perhaps a little under a million by the middle of the 14th century began to decline after the arrival of the Black Death, falling to perhaps half a million by the beginning of the 16th century.

title: Robert II of Scotland section title: Consolidation of Stewart power and personal rule hierarchical section title: Robert II of Scotland / King of Scots / Consolidation of Stewart power and personal rule caption reference description: Robert II depicted on his great seal caption attribution description: Steel engraving and enhancement of the Great Seal of Robert II, King of Alba (Scotland). content: Robert II reigned as King of Scotland from 1371 to his death in 1390 as the first monarch of the House of Stewart. He was the son of Walter Stewart, 6th High Steward of Scotland and of Marjorie Bruce, daughter of the Scottish king Robert the Bruce by his first wife Isabella of Mar.
Edward Bruce, younger brother of Robert the Bruce, was named heir presumptive but died without heirs on 3 December 1318. Marjorie had died probably in 1317 in a riding accident and parliament decreed her infant son, Robert Stewart, as heir presumptive, but this lapsed on 5 March 1324 on the birth of a son, David, to King Robert and his second wife, Elizabeth de Burgh. Robert Stewart became High Steward of Scotland on his father's death on 9 April 1326, and in the same year parliament confirmed the young Steward as heir should Prince David die without a successor. In 1329 King Robert I died and the six-year-old David succeeded to the throne under the guardianship of Thomas Randolph, Earl of Moray.