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title: Sun Yat-sen stamps hierarchical section title: Sun Yat-sen stamps caption reference description: A 1949 stamp depicting Sun Yat-sen. caption attribution description: English: China 1000-dollar (gold currency) stamp of 1949 content: Numerous Chinese stamps depict Sun Yat-sen, and a representative collection can be acquired with little trouble. These may conveniently be divided as the definitives, provincial issues, overprints, and commemoratives, but there is much crossover between these categories.

title: Postage stamp design section title: Denomination hierarchical section title: Postage stamp design / Denomination caption reference description: A prominent denomination on a 1949 stamp of China. caption attribution description: English: China 1000-dollar (gold currency) stamp of 1949 content: Postage stamp design is the activity of graphic design as applied to postage stamps. Many thousands of designs have been created since a profile bust of Queen Victoria was adopted for the Penny Black in 1840; some designs have been considered very successful, others
less so.
A stamp design includes several elements required for it to accomplish its purpose satisfactorily. Most important is the denomination indicating its monetary value, while international agreements require a country name on almost all types of stamps. A graphic design is very nearly universal; in addition to making counterfeits harder to produce and aiding clerks in quick recognition of appropriate postage, postal customers simply expect stamps to carry a design.

title: Compendium of postage stamp issuers (Ce–Ch) section title: Chinese Republic hierarchical section title: Compendium of postage stamp issuers (Ce–Ch) / Chinese Republic caption reference description: A 1949 stamp depicting Sun Yat-sen caption attribution description: English: China 1000-dollar (gold currency) stamp of 1949 content: Each "article" in this category is a collection of entries about several stamp issuers, presented in alphabetical order. The entries are formulated on the micro model and so provide summary information about all known issuers.
See the Category:Compendium of postage stamp issuers page for details of the project.


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title: Southern Emigrant Trail section title: 1846–1848: Kearny, Cooke and Graham hierarchical section title: Southern Emigrant Trail / History of the Route / 1846–1848: Kearny, Cooke and Graham caption reference description: Remains of the Southern Emigrant Trail at Warner's Ranch in 2017 caption attribution description: English: Portion of the Southern Emigrant Trail just south of Warner's Ranch content: Southern Emigrant Trail, also known as the Gila Trail, the Kearny Trail, Southern Trail and the Butterfield Stage Trail, was a major land route for immigration into California from the eastern United States that followed the Santa Fe Trail to New Mexico during the California Gold Rush. Unlike the more northern routes, pioneer wagons could travel year round, mountain passes not being blocked by snows, however it had the disadvantage of summer heat and lack of water in the desert regions through which it passed in New Mexico Territory and the Colorado Desert of California. Subsequently, it was a route of travel and commerce between the eastern United States and California. Many herds of cattle and sheep were driven along this route and it was followed by the San Antonio-San Diego Mail Line in 1857-1858 and then the Butterfield Overland Mail from 1858 - 1861.


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title: Thomas Dixon Centre section title: History hierarchical section title: Thomas Dixon Centre / History caption reference description: Staff pictured outside Dixons Shoe Factory, West End content: Thomas Dixon Centre is a heritage-listed former factory and now a venue for the performing arts at 406 Montague Road, West End, Queensland, Australia. It was built in 1908. It is also known as Dixon's Shoe Centre and T C Dixon & Sons. It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 5 October 1998.


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title: Elias Conwell House hierarchical section title: Elias Conwell House caption reference description: Elias Conwell House, November 2012 caption attribution description: English: Front of the Elias Conwell House, located on the northeastern corner of the junction of Madison (U.S. Route 421) and Wilson Streets in Napoleon, Indiana, United States. Built in 1822, it is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. content: Elias Conwell House is a historic home located at Napoleon, Ripley County, Indiana. It was built about 1822, and is a two-story, "L"-shaped, Federal style brick dwelling. The main block has a hipped roof and rear ell a gable roof. It sits on a full stone basement. The main entrance is flanked by sidelights and fluted pilasters and is topped by a fanlight. It was built for Elias Conwell, who operated a popular store at Napoleon.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.

title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Ripley County, Indiana section title: Current listings hierarchical section title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Ripley County, Indiana / Current listings caption attribution description: English: Front of the Elias Conwell House, located on the northeastern corner of the junction of Madison (U.S. Route 421) and Wilson Streets in Napoleon, Indiana, United States. Built in 1822, it is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. caption alt text description: Elias Conwell House content: This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Ripley County, Indiana.
This is intended to be a complete list of the properties on the National Register of Historic Places in Ripley County, Indiana, United States. Latitude and longitude coordinates are provided for many National Register properties; these locations may be seen together in a map.
There are 16 properties listed on the National Register in the county.
Properties and districts located in incorporated areas display the name of the municipality, while properties and districts in unincorporated areas display the name of their civil township. Properties and districts split between multiple jurisdictions display the names of all jurisdictions.
This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted May 15, 2020.

title: Napoleon, Indiana section title: 2010 census hierarchical section title: Napoleon, Indiana / Demographics / 2010 census caption reference description: Elias Conwell House in Napoleon is listed on the National Register of Historic Places caption attribution description: English: Front of the Elias Conwell House, located on the northeastern corner of the junction of Madison (U.S. Route 421) and Wilson Streets in Napoleon, Indiana, United States. Built in 1822, it is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. content: Napoleon is a town in Jackson Township, Ripley County, in the U.S. state of Indiana. The population was 234 at the 2010 census.


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title: Karel (programming language) hierarchical section title: Karel (programming language) caption attribution description: English: Niki the Robot, Example content: Karel is an educational programming language for beginners, created by Richard E. Pattis in his book Karel The Robot: A Gentle Introduction to the Art of Programming. Pattis used the language in his courses at Stanford University, California. The language is named after Karel Čapek, a Czech writer who introduced the word robot.


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title: Ofu-Olosega section title: Olosega hierarchical section title: Ofu-Olosega / Olosega caption reference description: Aerial view - Olosega village on the right, Ofu on the left. Both islands are connected via a single-lane bridge, crossing the Asaga strait. caption attribution description: English: Aerial view of Ofu-Olosega, American Samoa. Olosega with Olosega Village on the right, Ofu on the left. Both islands are connected via bridge, crossing a narrow strait. content: Ofu and Olosega are parts of a volcanic doublet in the Manu‘a Group of the Samoan Islands—part of American Samoa. The twin islands, formed from shield volcanoes, have a combined length of 6 km and an area of 12 square kilometers; their population is about 500 people. They are geographic volcanic remnants separated by the narrow 137-meter-wide Āsaga Strait, a natural bridge of shallow coral reef. Before 1970, one had to wade between the two islands at low tide; now a single-lane road bridge over the strait connects villages on Ofu island with those on Olosega.
The highest peak on Ofu is Mount Tumutumu and the highest elevation on Olosega is Mount Piumafua. The most recent volcanic eruption took place in 1866, 3 km south east of Olosega.
Archaeology field work carried out in the 1980s yielded pre-historic evidence including ceramics, adzes, shell and bone which have been significant in furthering understanding of the ancient history of the Samoa Islands and Polynesia. This included samples of red-slipped plainware ceramics that appeared to be in the tradition of the Lapita culture.

title: List of highways in American Samoa section title: Ofu-Olosega Highway hierarchical section title: List of highways in American Samoa / Ofu-Olosega Highway caption reference description: Ofu and Olosega Islands, with the Ofu-Olosega Highway Bridge connecting them caption attribution description: English: Aerial view of Ofu-Olosega, American Samoa. Olosega with Olosega Village on the right, Ofu on the left. Both islands are connected via bridge, crossing a narrow strait. content: There are three numbered territorial highways in American Samoa. These highways are often referred to as "ASXXX". In addition to the three numbered routes, there are unnumbered highways on the islands of Ofu, Olosega, Tau, and Tutuila. All are maintained by the American Samoa Department of Public Works.


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title: Lukšiai hierarchical section title: Lukšiai caption attribution description: English: Church of St. Joseph in Lukšiai, Šakiai district, Lithuania.Lietuvių: Šv. Juozapo bažnyčia (pastatyta 1877 m.) Lukšiuose (Šakių raj.). caption alt text description: Skyline of Lukšiai content: Lukšiai is a small town in Marijampolė County, in southwestern Lithuania. According to the 2011 census, the town has a population of 1,485 people.


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title: Arturs Krišjānis Kariņš section title: Education hierarchical section title: Arturs Krišjānis Kariņš / Prime Minister / Domestic policy / Education caption reference description: Prime Minister Krišjānis Kariņš along with President Raimonds Vējonis, Speaker of the Saeima Ināra Mūrniece and Chief Justice of the Constitutional Court Ineta Ziemele taking part in 4 May 2019 event to celebrate the restoration of Latvian independence in 1990 caption attribution description: 2019.gada 4.maijs. Svinīgā ziedu nolikšanas ceremonija pie Brīvības pieminekļa par godu Latvijas Republikas Neatkarības atjaunošanas gadadienai. Foto: Ieva Ābele, Saeima Izmantošanas noteikumi: saeima.lv/lv/autortiesibas content: Arturs Krišjānis Kariņš is a Latvian–American politician, linguist, and businessperson who has served as Minister of Economics, a Member of the European Parliament, and is currently the Prime Minister of Latvia. Born in Wilmington, Delaware, United States, to parents who had left Latvia during the Soviet occupation, he was active in the American Latvian community throughout his youth.
After completing a bachelor's degree and PhD in linguistics at the University of Pennsylvania, Kariņš moved to Latvia in 1997 and founded a frozen food business. He helped found the New Era Party in 2002, which in 2011 merged with others to form the Unity Party.
After serving as a deputy in Latvia's parliament, as Minister of Economics, and also as a Member of the European Parliament throughout the 2000s and 2010s, Kariņš was selected by New Unity to be its prime ministerial candidate in the 2018 Latvian parliamentary election. In the event, New Unity was the smallest party elected to the 13th Saeima.


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title: Battle of Meelick Island hierarchical section title: Battle of Meelick Island caption reference description: Ireland and Meelick Island caption attribution description: Relief location map of Ireland Equirectangular map projection on WGS 84 datum, with N/S stretched 170% Geographic limits: West: 11.0° W East: 5.0° W North: 55.6° N South: 51.2° N caption alt text description: Battle of Meelick Island is located in Ireland content: The Battle of Meelick Island took place on Meelick Island in the River Shannon, on the border between Connacht and Leinster in Ireland on 25 October 1650. It was fought between the Irish Confederates and the English Parliamentarians during the Irish Confederate Wars. The battle occurred when an English force under Colonel Daniel Axtell attacked the Connacht Irish army led by the Marquess of Clanricarde. The result was the rout of the Connacht army by Axtell's soldiers.

title: Sack of Wexford section title: Background hierarchical section title: Sack of Wexford / Background caption reference description: Cromwell's 1649 campaign; key locations caption attribution description: Relief location map of Ireland Equirectangular map projection on WGS 84 datum, with N/S stretched 170% Geographic limits: West: 11.0° W East: 5.0° W North: 55.6° N South: 51.2° N caption alt text description: Sack of Wexford is located in Ireland content: The Sack of Wexford took place from 2 to 11 October 1649, during the campaign known as the Cromwellian conquest of Ireland. It was part of the wider 1641 to 1653 Irish Confederate Wars, and an associated conflict of the Wars of the Three Kingdoms.
A Parliamentarian force under Oliver Cromwell stormed the town after negotiations broke down, killing most of the garrison. Many civilians also died, either during the sack, or drowned attempting to escape across the River Slaney. Along with Drogheda, Wexford is still remembered as an infamous atrocity.

title: Battle of Scarrifholis hierarchical section title: Battle of Scarrifholis caption reference description: Ireland and Newmills caption attribution description: Relief location map of Ireland Equirectangular map projection on WGS 84 datum, with N/S stretched 170% Geographic limits: West: 11.0° W East: 5.0° W North: 55.6° N South: 51.2° N caption alt text description: Battle of Scarrifholis is located in Ireland content: The Battle of Scarrifholis was fought near Newmills, County Donegal, in northwestern Ireland on 21 June 1650, during the Irish Confederate Wars. An English Parliamentarian army commanded by Charles Coote, and composed of troops from the New Model Army and local Ulster Protestant settlers defeated the Confederate Ulster Army, commanded by Heber MacMahon, Roman Catholic Bishop of Clogher. The Ulster army lost of most of its men, officers, weapons, and supplies. The battle secured the north of Ireland for the English Parliament and contributed greatly to Cromwell's conquest of Ireland.

title: Siege of Waterford hierarchical section title: Siege of Waterford caption reference description: Ireland and Waterford caption attribution description: Relief location map of Ireland Equirectangular map projection on WGS 84 datum, with N/S stretched 170% Geographic limits: West: 11.0° W East: 5.0° W North: 55.6° N South: 51.2° N caption alt text description: Siege of Waterford is located in Ireland content: The city of Waterford in southeastern Ireland was besieged twice during 1649 and 1650 during the Cromwellian conquest of Ireland. The town was held by Irish Confederate Catholic under General Richard Farrell and English Royalist troops under general Thomas Preston. It was besieged by English Parliamentarians under Oliver Cromwell, Michael Jones and Henry Ireton.

title: Battle of Aughrim hierarchical section title: Battle of Aughrim caption reference description: Location within Ireland caption attribution description: Relief location map of Ireland Equirectangular map projection on WGS 84 datum, with N/S stretched 170% Geographic limits: West: 11.0° W East: 5.0° W North: 55.6° N South: 51.2° N caption alt text description: Battle of Aughrim is located in Ireland content: The Battle of Aughrim was the decisive battle of the Williamite War in Ireland. It was fought between the largely Irish Jacobite army loyal to James II and the forces of William III on 12 July 1691, near the village of Aughrim, County Galway.
The battle was possibly the bloodiest ever fought in the British Isles: 5,000–7,000 people were killed. The Jacobite defeat at Aughrim meant the effective end of James's cause in Ireland, although the city of Limerick held out until the autumn of 1691.

title: Battle of Liscarroll hierarchical section title: Battle of Liscarroll caption reference description: Ireland and Liscarroll caption attribution description: Relief location map of Ireland Equirectangular map projection on WGS 84 datum, with N/S stretched 170% Geographic limits: West: 11.0° W East: 5.0° W North: 55.6° N South: 51.2° N caption alt text description: Battle of Liscarroll is located in Ireland content: The Battle of Liscarroll was fought in County Cork on 3 September 1642, at the start of the Eleven Years' War. An Irish Confederate army approximately 8,500 strong commanded by Garret Barry, a professional soldier, was defeated by an English force commanded by a Protestant Irishman, Earl of Inchiquin.

title: Knockalongy hierarchical section title: Knockalongy caption attribution description: Relief location map of Ireland Equirectangular map projection on WGS 84 datum, with N/S stretched 170% Geographic limits: West: 11.0° W East: 5.0° W North: 55.6° N South: 51.2° N caption alt text description: Knockalongy is located in Ireland content: Knockalongy is a 544 m Marilyn in County Sligo, Ireland. It is the highest of the Ox Mountains. The nearest village is Skreen.
There are many megalithic tombs on the plain between Knockalongy and Sligo Bay to the north. There are also two small loughs at the foot of the mountain—Lough Aghree and Lough Minnaun.

title: Siege of Drogheda (1641) hierarchical section title: Siege of Drogheda (1641) caption reference description: Ireland and Drogheda caption attribution description: Relief location map of Ireland Equirectangular map projection on WGS 84 datum, with N/S stretched 170% Geographic limits: West: 11.0° W East: 5.0° W North: 55.6° N South: 51.2° N caption alt text description: Siege of Drogheda (1641) is located in Ireland content: The Siege of Drogheda took place from 21 November 1641 to February 1642 during the Irish Rebellion of 1641. A Catholic force under Féilim Ó Néill laid siege to the town but failed to wrest the garrison from the Royalists. During the siege, the Irish rebels made three attempts to break into and capture the town. All three attempts failed and the town was ultimately relieved by English forces.

title: Siege of Galway hierarchical section title: Siege of Galway caption reference description: Ireland and Galway caption attribution description: Relief location map of Ireland Equirectangular map projection on WGS 84 datum, with N/S stretched 170% Geographic limits: West: 11.0° W East: 5.0° W North: 55.6° N South: 51.2° N caption alt text description: Siege of Galway is located in Ireland content: The Siege of Galway took place from August 1651 to 12 May 1652 during the Cromwellian conquest of Ireland. Galway was the last city held by Irish Catholic forces in Ireland and its fall signalled the end to most organised resistance to the Parliamentarian conquest of the country.
The English Parliamentarians were commanded by Charles Coote, an English settler who had commanded Parliamentarian forces in the northwest of Ireland throughout the Irish Confederate Wars. Galway was garrisoned by Irish Confederate soldiers under Thomas Preston, many of whom had reached the city after an unsuccessful defence of Waterford.

title: Treaty of Limerick section title: Background hierarchical section title: Treaty of Limerick / Background caption reference description: The 1690/1691 campaigns; key locations caption attribution description: Relief location map of Ireland Equirectangular map projection on WGS 84 datum, with N/S stretched 170% Geographic limits: West: 11.0° W East: 5.0° W North: 55.6° N South: 51.2° N caption alt text description: Treaty of Limerick is located in Ireland content: The Treaty of Limerick, signed on 3 October 1691, ended the 1689 to 1691 Williamite War in Ireland, a conflict related to the 1688 to 1697 Nine Years' War. It consisted of two separate agreements, one with military terms of surrender, signed by commanders of a French expeditionary force and Irish Jacobites loyal to the exiled James II. Baron de Ginkell, leader of government forces in Ireland, signed on behalf of William III and his wife Mary II. It allowed Jacobite units to be transported to France, the diaspora known as the Flight of the Wild Geese.
The other set out conditions for those who remained, including guarantees of religious freedom for Catholics, and retention of property for those who remained in Ireland. Many were subsequently altered, or ignored, establishing the Protestant Ascendancy that dominated Ireland until 1916.

title: Battle of Dungan's Hill hierarchical section title: Battle of Dungan's Hill caption reference description: Ireland and Dungan's Hill caption attribution description: Relief location map of Ireland Equirectangular map projection on WGS 84 datum, with N/S stretched 170% Geographic limits: West: 11.0° W East: 5.0° W North: 55.6° N South: 51.2° N caption alt text description: Battle of Dungan's Hill is located in Ireland content: The Battle of Dungan's Hill took place in County Meath, in eastern Ireland on 8 August 1647. It was fought between the armies of Confederate Ireland and the English Parliament during the Irish Confederate Wars. The Irish army was intercepted on a march towards Dublin and destroyed. Although it is a little-known event, even in Ireland, the battle was very bloody and had important political repercussions. The Parliamentarian victory there destroyed the Confederate Leinster Army and contributed to the collapse of the Confederate cause and the Cromwellian conquest of Ireland in 1649.

title: Siege of Limerick (1642) hierarchical section title: Siege of Limerick (1642) caption reference description: Ireland and St John's Castle caption attribution description: Relief location map of Ireland Equirectangular map projection on WGS 84 datum, with N/S stretched 170% Geographic limits: West: 11.0° W East: 5.0° W North: 55.6° N South: 51.2° N caption alt text description: Siege of Limerick (1642) is located in Ireland content: The city of Limerick has been besieged five times during the 17th century. Two of these sieges took place during the Eleven Years' War The first of the sieges occurred during the spring of 1642 when Irish Confederate troops besieged and took the citadel of King John's Castle from an English Protestant garrison.

title: Sack of Cashel hierarchical section title: Sack of Cashel caption reference description: Ireland and Rock of Cashel caption attribution description: Relief location map of Ireland Equirectangular map projection on WGS 84 datum, with N/S stretched 170% Geographic limits: West: 11.0° W East: 5.0° W North: 55.6° N South: 51.2° N caption alt text description: Sack of Cashel is located in Ireland content: The Sack of Cashel, also known as the massacre of Cashel, was a notorious atrocity which occurred in the Irish County of Tipperary on 15 September 1647, during the Irish Confederate Wars, part of the Wars of the Three Kingdoms. The town of Cashel was held by the Irish Catholic Confederate's Munster army and was besieged and taken by an English Protestant Parliamentarian army under Murrough O'Brien the Baron of Inchiquin. The attack and subsequent sack of Cashel was one of the more brutal incidents of the wars of the 1640s in Ireland.

title: Battle of Glenmama hierarchical section title: Battle of Glenmama caption reference description: Approximate location caption attribution description: Relief location map of Ireland Equirectangular map projection on WGS 84 datum, with N/S stretched 170% Geographic limits: West: 11.0° W East: 5.0° W North: 55.6° N South: 51.2° N caption alt text description: Battle of Glenmama is located in Ireland content: The Battle of Glenn Máma or Glenmama was a battle that took place, most probably near Lyons Hill in Ardclough, County Kildare in AD 999 between Windmill Hill and Blackchurch. It was the decisive and only engagement of the brief Leinster revolt of 999–1000 against the King of Munster, Brian Boru. In it, the combined forces of the Kingdoms of Munster and Meath, under King Brian Boru and the High King of Ireland, Máel Sechnaill II, inflicted a crushing defeat on the allied armies of Leinster and Dublin, led by King Máel Mórda of Leinster.
The two armies met in a narrow valley, causing a rout of Máel Mórda's army in at least three directions. They were pursued, and the main body of the army was slaughtered when they rallied at several fording points along the River Liffey. The main commanders were either killed or captured.
The battle resulted in the occupation of Dublin by Brian's Munster forces, and the submission of Máel Mórda and King Sigtrygg Silkbeard of Dublin to Brian Boru. The solution did not prove permanent, however, and eventually resulted in the second Leinster revolt against Brian and the Battle of Clontarf in 1014.

title: Williamite War in Ireland section title: 1690: the Boyne and Limerick hierarchical section title: Williamite War in Ireland / 1690: the Boyne and Limerick caption reference description: The 1690/1691 campaigns; key locations caption attribution description: Relief location map of Ireland Equirectangular map projection on WGS 84 datum, with N/S stretched 170% Geographic limits: West: 11.0° W East: 5.0° W North: 55.6° N South: 51.2° N caption alt text description: Williamite War in Ireland is located in Ireland content: The Williamite War in Ireland, was a conflict between Jacobite supporters of deposed monarch James II and Williamite supporters of his successor, William III. It is also called the Jacobite War in Ireland or the Williamite–Jacobite War in Ireland.
The proximate cause of the war was the Glorious Revolution of 1688, in which James, a Catholic, was overthrown as king of England, Ireland and Scotland and replaced by his Protestant daughter Mary and nephew and son-in-law William, ruling as joint monarchs. James's supporters initially retained control of Ireland, which he hoped to use as a base for a campaign to reclaim all three kingdoms. The conflict in Ireland also involved long-standing domestic issues of land ownership, religion and civic rights; most Irish Catholics supported James in the hope he would address their grievances. A small number of English and Scottish Catholics, and Protestants of the established Church in Ireland, also fought on the Jacobite side, while most Irish Protestants supported or actively fought for William's regime.

title: Tidy Towns (Ireland) section title: Summary map hierarchical section title: Tidy Towns (Ireland) / Winners / Summary map caption reference description: Red pog.svg Past overall winner
Yellow pog.svg Category winner but never overall winner caption attribution description: Relief location map of Ireland Equirectangular map projection on WGS 84 datum, with N/S stretched 170% Geographic limits: West: 11.0° W East: 5.0° W North: 55.6° N South: 51.2° N caption alt text description: Map of the Republic of Ireland with Tidy Towns-winning towns content: Tidy Towns is an annual competition, first held in 1958, organised by the Department of Rural and Community Development in order to honour the tidiest and most attractive cities, towns and villages in Ireland.
The competition is organised on a national basis, and entrants must complete modules including Overall Developmental Approach, The Built Environment, Landscaping, Wildlife & Natural Amenities, Litter Control, Tidiness, Waste Minimisation, Residential Areas, Roads and Streets & Back Areas.
The Competition is judged during the summer months by an independent adjudicator, who issues each town with a written report complimenting positive development and actions and providing positive suggestions on how the community can improve their general surroundings.
This competition covers many aspects of environment and prizes are awarded to winners of all areas. Other than that, there's an overall winner which is named as "Ireland's Tidiest Town" which is announced at the end of competition every September.
The 2020 competition was cancelled by Minister Michael Ring due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the Republic of Ireland for the first time in its history.

title: Catherine Nevin hierarchical section title: Catherine Nevin caption reference description: Location of the murder site in Ireland caption attribution description: Relief location map of Ireland Equirectangular map projection on WGS 84 datum, with N/S stretched 170% Geographic limits: West: 11.0° W East: 5.0° W North: 55.6° N South: 51.2° N caption alt text description: Jack White's Bar is located in Ireland content: Catherine Nevin was an Irish woman who was convicted in 2000 of murdering her husband Tom Nevin at Jack White's Inn, a pub owned by the couple in County Wicklow. The jury in her trial also found her guilty on three charges of soliciting others to kill him after five days of deliberation, then the longest period of deliberation in the history of the Irish State. She was subsequently dubbed the Black Widow by the press. Nevin was the subject of significant coverage by the tabloid press and Justice Mella Carroll ordered a ban on the press commenting on Nevin's appearance or demeanour during the trial.

title: Battle of Arklow (1649) hierarchical section title: Battle of Arklow (1649) caption reference description: Ireland and Arklow caption attribution description: Relief location map of Ireland Equirectangular map projection on WGS 84 datum, with N/S stretched 170% Geographic limits: West: 11.0° W East: 5.0° W North: 55.6° N South: 51.2° N caption alt text description: Battle of Arklow (1649) is located in Ireland content: The Battle of Arklow was a minor skirmish that took place at Glascarrig on the coast road near Arklow in County Wicklow on 1 November 1649. It was fought between the army of the Parliamentarians and the combined forces of the Irish Royalists and Confederates during the Irish Confederate Wars.

title: Eurovision Song Contest 1993 section title: Location hierarchical section title: Eurovision Song Contest 1993 / Location caption reference description: Location of Millstreet and the capital, Dublin, which hosted all the previous Irish-held contests. caption attribution description: Relief location map of Ireland Equirectangular map projection on WGS 84 datum, with N/S stretched 170% Geographic limits: West: 11.0° W East: 5.0° W North: 55.6° N South: 51.2° N caption alt text description: Eurovision Song Contest 1993 is located in Ireland content: The Eurovision Song Contest 1993 was the 38th Eurovision Song Contest and was held on 15 May 1993 at Green Glens Arena in Millstreet, County Cork, Ireland. The presenter was Fionnuala Sweeney. Niamh Kavanagh was the winner of this Eurovision for Ireland with the song, "In Your Eyes". This was Ireland's fifth victory, and equalled the tally of five Eurovision victories achieved by France in 1977 and Luxembourg in 1983. Ireland became the fourth country to win two years in a row, the three previous countries to do so were Spain in 1968 and 1969, Luxembourg in 1972 and 1973, and Israel in 1978 and 1979.
The top two countries of this contest were the same as the top two countries in the previous year's contest, being Ireland and the United Kingdom.

title: Flagstaff hill incident hierarchical section title: Flagstaff hill incident caption reference description: Location within Ireland caption attribution description: Relief location map of Ireland Equirectangular map projection on WGS 84 datum, with N/S stretched 170% Geographic limits: West: 11.0° W East: 5.0° W North: 55.6° N South: 51.2° N caption alt text description: Flagstaff hill incident is located in Ireland content: The Flagstaff Hill incident was an international incident between the Republic of Ireland and the United Kingdom. It took place on the night of 5/6 May 1976 near Cornamucklagh, a townland just inside the Cooley Peninsula in the north of County Louth in the Republic of Ireland, when the Irish Army and Garda Síochána arrested eight British Special Air Service soldiers who had illegally crossed the Irish border.

title: Battle of Tory Island hierarchical section title: Battle of Tory Island caption reference description: Battle location caption attribution description: Relief location map of Ireland Equirectangular map projection on WGS 84 datum, with N/S stretched 170% Geographic limits: West: 11.0° W East: 5.0° W North: 55.6° N South: 51.2° N caption alt text description: Battle of Tory Island is located in Ireland content: The Battle of Tory Island was a naval action of the French Revolutionary Wars, fought on 12 October 1798 between French and British squadrons off the northwest coast of County Donegal, then in the Kingdom of Ireland. The last action of the Irish Rebellion of 1798, the Battle of Tory Island ended the final attempt by the French Navy to land substantial numbers of soldiers in Ireland during the war.
The Society of United Irishmen, led by Wolfe Tone, launched an uprising against British rule in Ireland in May 1798. At the request of the rebels, a small French force under General Humbert was landed at Killala, County Mayo, but by early September both this expedition and the rebellion had been defeated. Unaware of Humbert's surrender, the French despatched reinforcements on 16 September. Having missed one invasion force, the Royal Navy was on alert for another, and when the squadron carrying the reinforcements left Brest they were soon spotted. After a long chase, the French were brought to battle in a bay off the rugged County Donegal coast in the west of Ulster, very close to Tory Island.

title: Wind power in the Republic of Ireland hierarchical section title: Wind power in the Republic of Ireland caption reference description: Locations of wind farms on and around the island of Ireland caption attribution description: Relief location map of Ireland Equirectangular map projection on WGS 84 datum, with N/S stretched 170% Geographic limits: West: 11.0° W East: 5.0° W North: 55.6° N South: 51.2° N caption alt text description: Wind power in the Republic of Ireland is located in Ireland content: As of 2020 the Republic of Ireland has 3700 megawatt of installed wind power nameplate capacity.
In 2015 wind turbines generated 23% of Ireland's average electricity demand, one of the highest wind power penetration in the world.
Ireland's 250 wind farms, are almost exclusively onshore, with only the 25 MW Arklow Bank Wind Park situated offshore as of 2020.
Ireland's instantaneous wind power generation fluctuates between near zero and 3,071 MW due to weather, with an average capacity factor of 32.3% in 2015.
Irish wind power generation is higher during winter and lower in the summer.
Ireland uses an EU industry subsidy known as the Public Service Obligation to support development of wind and other domestic power generation, currently levied at €72 per year per household.
In the 2016/17 period, €308 million raised through this levy was planned to be granted to supporting domestic renewable energy schemes. €120.90 million was planned to be granted to peat generation.
Concerns over energy security, climate change mitigation policies, and compliance with EU Directives for market liberalisation, have all shaped wind power development in Ireland

title: Broaghnabinnia hierarchical section title: Broaghnabinnia caption attribution description: Relief location map of Ireland Equirectangular map projection on WGS 84 datum, with N/S stretched 170% Geographic limits: West: 11.0° W East: 5.0° W North: 55.6° N South: 51.2° N caption alt text description: Broaghnabinnia is located in Ireland content: Broaghnabinnia is a summit of the Dunkerron Mountains, part of the Mountains of the Iveragh Peninsula in County Kerry, Ireland.

title: Mac Creiche section title: Family hierarchical section title: Mac Creiche / Family caption reference description: Location of Kilmacrehy in the Barony of Corcomroe, Ireland caption attribution description: Relief location map of Ireland Equirectangular map projection on WGS 84 datum, with N/S stretched 170% Geographic limits: West: 11.0° W East: 5.0° W North: 55.6° N South: 51.2° N caption alt text description: Mac Creiche is located in Ireland content: Mac Creiche of Liscannor is described by various old texts as an early Irish saint, a hermit who slew monsters and persuaded kings to submit to him through miracles. He was probably not a historical figure. The stories of his life are most likely derived from earlier pagan legends, and he may be equated with a pagan god.
The civil parish of Kilmacrehy on the west coast of County Clare is named after him.

title: Sieges of Galway hierarchical section title: Sieges of Galway caption reference description: Ireland and Galway caption attribution description: Relief location map of Ireland Equirectangular map projection on WGS 84 datum, with N/S stretched 170% Geographic limits: West: 11.0° W East: 5.0° W North: 55.6° N South: 51.2° N caption alt text description: Sieges of Galway is located in Ireland content: The city of Galway Ireland was built as a naval base and military fort by Tairrdelbach mac Ruaidri Ua Conchobair in 1124, refounded as a military outpost and town by Richard Mor de Burgh in 1230 - has been subjected to a number of battles, sacks and sieges.

title: Siege of Clonmel hierarchical section title: Siege of Clonmel caption reference description: Ireland and Clonmel caption attribution description: Relief location map of Ireland Equirectangular map projection on WGS 84 datum, with N/S stretched 170% Geographic limits: West: 11.0° W East: 5.0° W North: 55.6° N South: 51.2° N caption alt text description: Siege of Clonmel is located in Ireland content: The Siege of Clonmel took place between 27 April – 18 May 1650 during the Cromwellian conquest of Ireland when the town of Clonmel in County Tipperary was besieged by Oliver Cromwell's New Model Army. Cromwell's 8,000 men eventually took the town from its 2,000 Irish defenders, but not before they suffered losses of around 2,000 soldiers. Most were killed after being caught in a trap by Hugh Dubh O'Neill on 17 May 1650.

title: West of Ireland Seniors Championship hierarchical section title: West of Ireland Seniors Championship caption reference description: Location in Ireland caption attribution description: Relief location map of Ireland Equirectangular map projection on WGS 84 datum, with N/S stretched 170% Geographic limits: West: 11.0° W East: 5.0° W North: 55.6° N South: 51.2° N caption alt text description: East Clare Golf Club is located in Ireland content: The West of Ireland Seniors Championship was a men's senior professional golf tournament on the European Seniors Tour, held at the East Clare Golf Club in Bodyke, County Clare, Ireland. It was held just once, in August 1998, and was won by John Morgan who finished a shot ahead of Denis O'Sullivan.

title: Battle of Glenmaquin hierarchical section title: Battle of Glenmaquin caption reference description: Ireland and Glenmaquin caption attribution description: Relief location map of Ireland Equirectangular map projection on WGS 84 datum, with N/S stretched 170% Geographic limits: West: 11.0° W East: 5.0° W North: 55.6° N South: 51.2° N caption alt text description: Battle of Glenmaquin is located in Ireland content: The Battle of Glenmaquin also known as Battle Burn was a relatively brief skirmish that occurred on 16 June 1642 during the Eleven Years' War. It was fought between the Royalist Laggan Army commanded by Sir Robert Stewart and Irish Confederate forces commanded by Sir Felim O'Neill. The battle ended in a decisive victory for the Laggan Army with the Confederate forces suffering heavy losses.

title: Battle of Julianstown hierarchical section title: Battle of Julianstown caption reference description: Ireland and Julianstown caption attribution description: Relief location map of Ireland Equirectangular map projection on WGS 84 datum, with N/S stretched 170% Geographic limits: West: 11.0° W East: 5.0° W North: 55.6° N South: 51.2° N caption alt text description: Battle of Julianstown is located in Ireland content: The Battle of Julianstown was fought on 29 November 1641 at Julianstown in Ireland during the Irish Rebellion of 1641 when an English Royalist relief force was soundly defeated by Irish rebels.

title: Battle of Knocknanuss hierarchical section title: Battle of Knocknanuss caption reference description: Ireland and Knocknanuss caption attribution description: Relief location map of Ireland Equirectangular map projection on WGS 84 datum, with N/S stretched 170% Geographic limits: West: 11.0° W East: 5.0° W North: 55.6° N South: 51.2° N caption alt text description: Battle of Knocknanuss is located in Ireland content: The Battle of Knocknanauss was fought in 1647, during the Irish Confederate Wars, part of the Wars of the Three Kingdoms, between Confederate Ireland’s Munster army and an English Parliamentarian army under Murrough O’Brien. The battle resulted in a crushing defeat for the Irish Confederates.

title: Siege of Duncannon hierarchical section title: Siege of Duncannon caption reference description: Ireland and Duncannon caption attribution description: Relief location map of Ireland Equirectangular map projection on WGS 84 datum, with N/S stretched 170% Geographic limits: West: 11.0° W East: 5.0° W North: 55.6° N South: 51.2° N caption alt text description: Siege of Duncannon is located in Ireland content: The Siege of Duncannon took place in 1645, during the Irish Confederate Wars. An Irish Catholic Confederate army under Thomas Preston besieged and successfully took the town of Duncannon in County Wexford from an English Parliamentarian garrison. The siege was the first conflict in Ireland in which mortars were utilized.

title: Siege of Kilkenny hierarchical section title: Siege of Kilkenny caption reference description: Ireland and Kilkenny caption attribution description: Relief location map of Ireland Equirectangular map projection on WGS 84 datum, with N/S stretched 170% Geographic limits: West: 11.0° W East: 5.0° W North: 55.6° N South: 51.2° N caption alt text description: Siege of Kilkenny is located in Ireland content: The Siege of Kilkenny was the isolation and capture of the fortified capital of the Irish Confederates by the New Model Army of the English Parliamentarians in March 1650 during the conquest of Ireland by Oliver Cromwell.

title: Holywell Ambush hierarchical section title: Holywell Ambush caption reference description: Location within Ireland caption attribution description: Relief location map of Ireland Equirectangular map projection on WGS 84 datum, with N/S stretched 170% Geographic limits: West: 11.0° W East: 5.0° W North: 55.6° N South: 51.2° N caption alt text description: Holywell Ambush is located in Ireland content: The Holywell Ambush was an ambush on the Ballyhaunis to Claremorris road near Holywell in the early hours of Monday, 2 August 1920 carried out by the Irish Republican Army during the Irish War of Independence. Approximately 20 local IRA volunteers commanded by Patrick Kenny attacked a British Military outpost that was guarding a broken down lorry.

title: Battle of Tecroghan hierarchical section title: Battle of Tecroghan caption reference description: Ireland and Tecroghan Castle caption attribution description: Relief location map of Ireland Equirectangular map projection on WGS 84 datum, with N/S stretched 170% Geographic limits: West: 11.0° W East: 5.0° W North: 55.6° N South: 51.2° N caption alt text description: Battle of Tecroghan is located in Ireland content: The Battle of Tecroghan was a short battle that took place at Tecroghan Castle near Westmeath, Ireland on 19 June 1650. It was fought between the armies of the Irish Confederacy and the English Parliament during the Irish Confederate Wars. A Confederate force commanded by the Earl of Castlehaven attempted to relieve the siege of the castle by the Parliamentarians. Although the Confederates broke through with some supplies, the siege continued and the garrison surrendered six days later.

title: San Esteban (1588 shipwreck) section title: Aftermath hierarchical section title: San Esteban (1588 shipwreck) / Aftermath caption reference description: Location of the wreck caption attribution description: Relief location map of Ireland Equirectangular map projection on WGS 84 datum, with N/S stretched 170% Geographic limits: West: 11.0° W East: 5.0° W North: 55.6° N South: 51.2° N caption alt text description: San Esteban (1588 shipwreck) is located in Ireland content: The San Esteban was a ship of the Spanish Armada that was wrecked on the west coast of Ireland in 1588. All the survivors were killed when they reached the shore or taken prisoner and later hanged.

title: Battle of Macroom hierarchical section title: Battle of Macroom caption reference description: Ireland and Macroom caption attribution description: Relief location map of Ireland Equirectangular map projection on WGS 84 datum, with N/S stretched 170% Geographic limits: West: 11.0° W East: 5.0° W North: 55.6° N South: 51.2° N caption alt text description: Battle of Macroom is located in Ireland content: The Battle of Macroom was a skirmish fought on 10 May 1650, near Macroom, County Cork, in southern Ireland, during the Cromwellian conquest of Ireland. An English Parliamentarian force under Roger Boyle, defeated an Irish Confederate force under David Roche.

title: Irish Challenge hierarchical section title: Irish Challenge caption reference description: Location in Ireland caption attribution description: Relief location map of Ireland Equirectangular map projection on WGS 84 datum, with N/S stretched 170% Geographic limits: West: 11.0° W East: 5.0° W North: 55.6° N South: 51.2° N caption alt text description: Headfort GC is located in Ireland content: The Irish Challenge is a golf tournament on the Challenge Tour. It is currently held at the Headfort Golf Club in Kells, County Meath, Ireland. The first event was played in October 2015 and was won by Tom Murray who beat Nino Bertasio at the second hole of a sudden-death playoff, winning the first prize of €28,800.

title: Battle of Clones (1643) hierarchical section title: Battle of Clones (1643) caption reference description: Ireland and Clones caption attribution description: Relief location map of Ireland Equirectangular map projection on WGS 84 datum, with N/S stretched 170% Geographic limits: West: 11.0° W East: 5.0° W North: 55.6° N South: 51.2° N caption alt text description: Battle of Clones (1643) is located in Ireland content: The Battle of Clones occurred on 13 June 1643 during the Irish Confederate Wars when Irish Confederate forces commanded by Owen Roe O'Neill were decisively defeated at Clones, County Monaghan by the Protestant Laggan Army commanded by Sir Robert Stewart.

title: Siege of Charlemont hierarchical section title: Siege of Charlemont caption reference description: Ireland and Charlemont caption attribution description: Relief location map of Ireland Equirectangular map projection on WGS 84 datum, with N/S stretched 170% Geographic limits: West: 11.0° W East: 5.0° W North: 55.6° N South: 51.2° N caption alt text description: Siege of Charlemont is located in Ireland content: The Siege of Charlemont took place in July – 14 August 1650 during the Cromwellian conquest of Ireland when the fortress of Charlemont in County Armagh Ireland was besieged by Charles Coote's Parliamentarian army, which was largely composed of soldiers of the New Model Army. The force led by Coote eventually took the fort from its Irish defenders, but not before they suffered heavy losses, with some 500 Parliamentarian Soldiers being killed during assaults on the formidable stronghold. In terms of the number of soldiers killed in battle, The Siege of Charlemont was the second bloodiest engagement fought by the Parliamentarians in Ireland, only surpassed by the Siege of Clonmel.

title: Battle of New Ross (1643) hierarchical section title: Battle of New Ross (1643) caption reference description: Ireland showing New Ross and Ballinvegga caption attribution description: Relief location map of Ireland Equirectangular map projection on WGS 84 datum, with N/S stretched 170% Geographic limits: West: 11.0° W East: 5.0° W North: 55.6° N South: 51.2° N caption alt text description: Battle of New Ross (1643) is located in Ireland content: The Battle of New Ross also known as the Battle of Ballinvegga occurred on 18 March 1643 during the Irish Confederate Wars
when the Leinster Confederates commanded by Thomas Preston were routed at Ballinvegga in County Wexford by Royalist forces commanded by the Marquess of Ormond.

title: Siege of Dublin (1649) hierarchical section title: Siege of Dublin (1649) caption reference description: Ireland and Dublin caption attribution description: Relief location map of Ireland Equirectangular map projection on WGS 84 datum, with N/S stretched 170% Geographic limits: West: 11.0° W East: 5.0° W North: 55.6° N South: 51.2° N caption alt text description: Siege of Dublin (1649) is located in Ireland content: The Siege of Dublin took place in 1649 during the Irish Confederate Wars. It was a failed attempt by combined Irish Royalist and Confederate forces to capture the capital of Dublin which was held by English Republican forces under Michael Jones. It was part of a strategy by Duke of Ormonde, head of an alliance loyal to Charles II, to seize the remaining foothold of Ireland still under control of the London Parliament.
The siege was abandoned following a decisive defeat at the Battle of Rathmines, followed soon afterwards by the arrival of Oliver Cromwell and fresh reinforcements.

title: Battle of Kilrush hierarchical section title: Battle of Kilrush caption reference description: Ireland and Kilrush caption attribution description: Relief location map of Ireland Equirectangular map projection on WGS 84 datum, with N/S stretched 170% Geographic limits: West: 11.0° W East: 5.0° W North: 55.6° N South: 51.2° N caption alt text description: Battle of Kilrush is located in Ireland content: The Battle of Kilrush was a relatively small skirmish that occurred during the Irish Confederate Wars. It was fought on 15 April 1642 between an Irish Royalist army under the Earl of Ormonde and Irish Confederate troops commanded by Lord Mountgarret.

title: List of stadiums in Ireland by capacity section title: Top 10 stadiums by capacity hierarchical section title: List of stadiums in Ireland by capacity / Top 10 stadiums by capacity caption reference description: Location of the top 10 stadiums by capacity in Ireland. caption attribution description: Relief location map of Ireland Equirectangular map projection on WGS 84 datum, with N/S stretched 170% Geographic limits: West: 11.0° W East: 5.0° W North: 55.6° N South: 51.2° N caption alt text description: List of stadiums in Ireland by capacity is located in Ireland content: The following is a list of sports stadiums in Ireland. This includes stadiums in both Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland. They are ordered by their capacity; i.e. the maximum number of spectators the stadium can accommodate. The capacity figures are permanent total capacity as authorised by the controlling body, including seating and any standing areas, and excluding any temporary seating.
Most stadiums are used for Gaelic games, association football, or rugby union.
This list is not complete.

title: Forth and Bargy dialect section title: History hierarchical section title: Forth and Bargy dialect / History caption reference description: Forth and Bargy shown within Ireland caption attribution description: Relief location map of Ireland Equirectangular map projection on WGS 84 datum, with N/S stretched 170% Geographic limits: West: 11.0° W East: 5.0° W North: 55.6° N South: 51.2° N caption alt text description: Forth and Bargy is located in Ireland content: The Forth and Bargy dialect, also known as Yola, is an extinct Anglic language once spoken in the baronies of Forth and Bargy in County Wexford, Ireland. It is thought to have evolved from Middle English, which was brought to Ireland during the Norman invasion, beginning in 1169. As such, it was similar to the Fingallian dialect of the Fingal area. Both became extinct in the 19th century, when they were replaced by modern Hiberno-English. The name "Yola" means "old" in the dialect.

title: 2006 Ryder Cup hierarchical section title: 2006 Ryder Cup caption reference description: Location in Ireland caption attribution description: Relief location map of Ireland Equirectangular map projection on WGS 84 datum, with N/S stretched 170% Geographic limits: West: 11.0° W East: 5.0° W North: 55.6° N South: 51.2° N caption alt text description: K Club is located in Ireland content: The 36th Ryder Cup Matches were held 22–24 September 2006 in Ireland at the Palmer Course of the K Club in Straffan, County Kildare, west of Dublin. It was the first time the event was played in Ireland.
Europe won by 18½ to 9½ points, equalling their record winning margin of two years earlier for their third consecutive win, a first for Europe. Swedish rookie Henrik Stenson made the winning putt, just moments after Luke Donald sank a putt to ensure Europe retained the trophy.

title: Siege of Limerick (1650–1651) hierarchical section title: Siege of Limerick (1650–1651) caption reference description: Ireland and Limerick caption attribution description: Relief location map of Ireland Equirectangular map projection on WGS 84 datum, with N/S stretched 170% Geographic limits: West: 11.0° W East: 5.0° W North: 55.6° N South: 51.2° N caption alt text description: Siege of Limerick (1650–1651) is located in Ireland content: Limerick, in western Ireland was the scene of two sieges during the Irish Confederate Wars. The second and largest of these took place during the Cromwellian conquest of Ireland in 1650–51. Limerick was one of the last fortified cities held by an alliance of Irish Irish Confederates and Royalists against the forces of the English Parliament. Its garrison, led by Hugh Dubh O'Neill, surrendered to Henry Ireton after a protracted and bitter siege. Over 2,000 soldiers of Cromwell's New Model Army were killed at Limerick, and Henry Ireton, Cromwell's son-in-law, died of plague.

title: Structure of the Irish Defence Forces section title: Geographic distribution of units hierarchical section title: Structure of the Irish Defence Forces / Geographic distribution of units caption reference description: Unit locations 2020 caption attribution description: Relief location map of Ireland Equirectangular map projection on WGS 84 datum, with N/S stretched 170% Geographic limits: West: 11.0° W East: 5.0° W North: 55.6° N South: 51.2° N caption alt text description: Structure of the Irish Defence Forces is located in Ireland content: This article represents the structure of the Irish Defence Forces as of May 2020:

title: Ray Church hierarchical section title: Ray Church caption attribution description: Relief location map of Ireland Equirectangular map projection on WGS 84 datum, with N/S stretched 170% Geographic limits: West: 11.0° W East: 5.0° W North: 55.6° N South: 51.2° N caption alt text description: Ray Church is located in Ireland content: Ray Church is a medieval church and National Monument in County Donegal, Ireland.

title: List of national parks of the Republic of Ireland hierarchical section title: List of national parks of the Republic of Ireland caption reference description: National Parks in the Republic of Irelandvte caption attribution description: Relief location map of Ireland Equirectangular map projection on WGS 84 datum, with N/S stretched 170% Geographic limits: West: 11.0° W East: 5.0° W North: 55.6° N South: 51.2° N caption alt text description: List of national parks of the Republic of Ireland is located in Ireland content: This is a list of national parks of Ireland.
The chart below shows the national parks in Ireland. The first park established in Ireland was Killarney National Park located in County Kerry in 1932. Since then a further five National Parks have been opened; the most recent being Ballycroy in County Mayo. They cover 650 km² in total, 0.9% of the land area of the country.

title: Carrigadrohid Lake hierarchical section title: Carrigadrohid Lake caption attribution description: Relief location map of Ireland Equirectangular map projection on WGS 84 datum, with N/S stretched 170% Geographic limits: West: 11.0° W East: 5.0° W North: 55.6° N South: 51.2° N caption alt text description: Carrigadrohid Lake is located in Ireland content: Carrigadrohid Lake is a lake on the River Lee in County Cork, Ireland. Standing upstream of Carrigadrohid village, it is a reservoir created for the Carrigadrohid hydroelectric power station, built in the 1950s.

title: Sugarloaf (West Wicklow) hierarchical section title: Sugarloaf (West Wicklow) caption attribution description: Relief location map of Ireland Equirectangular map projection on WGS 84 datum, with N/S stretched 170% Geographic limits: West: 11.0° W East: 5.0° W North: 55.6° N South: 51.2° N caption alt text description: Sugarloaf is located in Ireland content: Sugarloaf is a 552 metres peak in west Wicklow, Ireland that lies on the northern edge of the Glen of Imaal. With a prominence of only 14 metres, it is not listed in any of the recognised categories of mountains in Ireland, and is a subsidiary summit of Lobawn 636 metres, to the north.
Sugarloaf should not be confused with the better known Great Sugar Loaf 501 metres, and the Little Sugar Loaf 342 metres in the northeastern section of the Wicklow Mountains.

title: Siege of Drogheda hierarchical section title: Siege of Drogheda caption reference description: Ireland and Drogheda caption attribution description: Relief location map of Ireland Equirectangular map projection on WGS 84 datum, with N/S stretched 170% Geographic limits: West: 11.0° W East: 5.0° W North: 55.6° N South: 51.2° N caption alt text description: Siege of Drogheda is located in Ireland content: The Siege of Drogheda took place on 3–11 September 1649, at the outset of the Cromwellian conquest of Ireland. The coastal town of Drogheda was held by the Irish Catholic Confederation and English Royalists under the command of Sir Arthur Aston when it was besieged by Parliamentarian forces under Oliver Cromwell. After Aston rejected an invitation to surrender, the town was stormed and much of the garrison was executed including an unknown but "significant number" of civilians. The outcome of the siege and the extent to which civilians were targeted is a significant topic of debate among historians.

title: Battle of Cloughleagh hierarchical section title: Battle of Cloughleagh caption reference description: Ireland and Fermoy caption attribution description: Relief location map of Ireland Equirectangular map projection on WGS 84 datum, with N/S stretched 170% Geographic limits: West: 11.0° W East: 5.0° W North: 55.6° N South: 51.2° N caption alt text description: Battle of Cloughleagh is located in Ireland content: The Battle of Cloghleagh, Cloghlea, Cloughleagh also known as the Battle of Funcheon Ford or the Battle of Manning Water, was a battle fought between a Royalist force and an Irish Confederate force during the Irish Confederate Wars. It took place south of Kilworth and north of Fermoy between the river Funcheon and the river Blackwater in County Cork on 4 June 1643. The result was an Irish Confederate victory.

title: Battle of Rathmines section title: Battle hierarchical section title: Battle of Rathmines / Battle caption reference description: 1649 campaign in Ireland; key locations caption attribution description: Relief location map of Ireland Equirectangular map projection on WGS 84 datum, with N/S stretched 170% Geographic limits: West: 11.0° W East: 5.0° W North: 55.6° N South: 51.2° N caption alt text description: Battle of Rathmines is located in Ireland content: The Battle of Rathmines was fought on 2 August 1649, near the modern Dublin suburb of Rathmines, during the Irish Confederate Wars, an associated conflict of the 1638 to 1651 Wars of the Three Kingdoms. It has been described as the 'decisive battle of the Engagement in Ireland.'
In late July 1649, a combined Irish Confederate/Royalist army under the Earl of Ormond, tried to capture Dublin, held by forces loyal to the Commonwealth, commanded by Michael Jones.
Despite their superior numbers, Ormond's troops were routed by Jones' veterans, many of whom were members of the New Model Army. Their victory secured Dublin, enabling another 12,000 troops under Oliver Cromwell to land unimpeded, and begin the Cromwellian conquest of Ireland.

title: Battle of Knocknaclashy hierarchical section title: Battle of Knocknaclashy caption reference description: Ireland and Knocknaclashy caption attribution description: Relief location map of Ireland Equirectangular map projection on WGS 84 datum, with N/S stretched 170% Geographic limits: West: 11.0° W East: 5.0° W North: 55.6° N South: 51.2° N caption alt text description: Battle of Knocknaclashy is located in Ireland content: The battle of Knocknaclashy, took place in County Cork in southern Ireland in 1651. In it, an Irish Confederate force led by Donagh MacCarthy, Viscount Muskerry was defeated by an English Parliamentarian force under Roger Boyle, 1st Earl of Orrery. It was the final pitched battle of the Irish Confederate Wars and one of the last of the Wars of the Three Kingdoms.

title: Battle of Portlester hierarchical section title: Battle of Portlester caption reference description: Ireland and Portlester caption attribution description: Relief location map of Ireland Equirectangular map projection on WGS 84 datum, with N/S stretched 170% Geographic limits: West: 11.0° W East: 5.0° W North: 55.6° N South: 51.2° N caption alt text description: Battle of Portlester is located in Ireland content: The Battle of Portlester took place on 7 August 1643 near the town of Ballivor, Leinster in Ireland as part of the Irish Confederate Wars. It was fought between the Ulster Army under Owen Roe O'Neill and a largely Protestant government force from Dublin under Lord Moore, with both sides proclaiming their basic loyalty to Charles I. In the battle the two armies exchanged artillery fire, during which Moore was killed and his army driven off, giving the Confederates victory.


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title: Greek Army uniforms section title: Around the Balkan Wars (1908–1915) hierarchical section title: Greek Army uniforms / Around the Balkan Wars (1908–1915) caption reference description: Kepi of a lieutenant general, 1910 caption attribution description: Ελληνικά: Πηλήκιο αντιστράτηγου από υπόλευκο σατέν με γείσο από μαύρο δέρμα και χρυσαφί διακριτικά. Αθήνα. Δεκαετία 1910 1991.6.302 / Συλλογή Πελοποννησιακού Λαογραφικού Ιδρύματος English: Lieutenant general's summer kepi cap, white satin with black leather visor and gold insignia. Athens, 1910s content: The modern Greek Army has a history of over 180 years, during which has undergone dramatic changes and been involved in some of the major conflicts on the European continent. The modern Greek military throughout its history was closely following international developments in equipment and uniforms. With the notable exception of the elite Evzones units, which based their uniforms on the indigenous traditional garments of the 18th century, the rest of the Army, as most militaries worldwide, was always quick to adopt the military fashion current among the armies of the influential Great Powers. This influence can be roughly divided in three periods: French-style uniforms, which dominated throughout the 19th century, the British styles introduced around World War I and used during World War II and until the late 1960s, and the "NATO" or US-style predominating from ca. 1968 onward. Various individual items or details can of course be traced to other influences, and there were also transitional uniforms combining previous designs.


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title: Born This Way (album) section title: Live performances hierarchical section title: Born This Way (album) / Release and promotion / Live performances caption reference description: Gaga performing the title track on The Monster Ball Tour. The singer started promoting the album with the 2011 leg of her worldwide concert series. caption attribution description: English: Lady Gaga performing "Born This Way" on The Monster Ball Tour (Air Canada Centre in Toronto, Ontario on March 3, 2011). content: Born This Way is the second studio album by American singer Lady Gaga, released by Interscope Records on May 23, 2011. It was co-written and co-produced by Gaga with several producers, including RedOne and Fernando Garibay, with whom she had previously worked. She also worked with artists such as E Street Band saxophonist Clarence Clemons and Queen guitarist Brian May.
The music of Born This Way stems from the synthpop and dance-pop styles of her previous material while incorporating different forms of instrumentation from that on her previous releases, such as electronic rock and techno. It features a broader range of genres, such as opera, heavy metal, disco, house, and rock and roll, while its lyrical topics include sexuality, religion, freedom, feminism, and individualism. Despite divided opinions among religious and conservative commentators, the album was well received by music critics, who praised the varying musical styles and Gaga's vocals; others felt Gaga was trying too hard to please everyone through the album's self-empowerment message. Several music publications included the album in their year-end best-of lists.


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title: Blacktip shark hierarchical section title: Blacktip shark caption attribution description: Nederlands: Zwartpunt haai content: The blacktip shark is a species of requiem shark, and part of the family Carcharhinidae. It is common to coastal tropical and subtropical waters around the world, including brackish habitats. Genetic analyses have revealed substantial variation within this species, with populations from the western Atlantic Ocean isolated and distinct from those in the rest of its range. The blacktip shark has a stout, fusiform body with a pointed snout, long gill slits, and no ridge between the dorsal fins. Most individuals have black tips or edges on the pectoral, dorsal, pelvic, and caudal fins. It usually attains a length of 1.5 m.
Swift, energetic piscivores, blacktip sharks are known to make spinning leaps out of the water while attacking schools of small fish. Their demeanor has been described as "timid" compared to other large requiem sharks. Both juveniles and adults form groups of varying size. Like other members of its family, the blacktip shark is viviparous; females bear one to 10 pups every other year. Young blacktip sharks spend the first months of their lives in shallow nurseries, and grown females return to the nurseries where they were born to give birth themselves.

title: Carcharhinus section title: Extant hierarchical section title: Carcharhinus / Species / Extant caption attribution description: Nederlands: Zwartpunt haai caption alt text description: Blacktip shark (Carcharhinus limbatus) content: Carcharhinus is the type genus of the family Carcharhinidae, the requiem sharks. One of 12 genera in its family, it contains over half of the species therein. It contains 35 extant and eight extinct species to date, with likely more species yet to be described.

title: List of cartilaginous fish of Sri Lanka section title: Family Carcharhinidae - Requiem sharks hierarchical section title: List of cartilaginous fish of Sri Lanka / Class Chondrichthyes - Cartilage fishes / Order Carcharhiniformes - Ground sharks / Family Carcharhinidae - Requiem sharks caption attribution description: Nederlands: Zwartpunt haai content: Sri Lanka is a tropical island situated close to the southern tip of India. The diversity of fish fauna within the inland waterways and around the island is very high considering the small size of the island.


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title: Center Rutland, Vermont hierarchical section title: Center Rutland, Vermont caption reference description: Center Rutland Fall, Otter Creek caption attribution description: English: Title: Center Rutland Fall, Otter Creek, Rutland, Vermont Subjects: Waterfalls; Bridges Places: Vermont > Rutland (county) > Rutland Notes: Title from item. Extent: 1 print (postcard) : linen texture, color ; 3 1/2 x 5 1/2 in. Accession #: 06_10_002260 content: Center Rutland is an unincorporated village in the town of Rutland, Rutland County, Vermont, United States. The community is located along U.S. Route 4 Business and Vermont Route 3 on the western border of the city of Rutland. Center Rutland had a post office from May 1, 1850, until
March 19, 2011; it still has its own ZIP code, 05736.


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title: Suesca section title: Gallery hierarchical section title: Suesca / Gallery caption attribution description: Español: Vista de la laguna desde el costado oriental. Deutsch: Blick auf den See von der Ostseite content: Suesca is a town and municipality in the Almeidas Province, part of the department of Cundinamarca, Colombia. It is located on the Altiplano Cundiboyacense at 59 kilometres north from the capital Bogotá. Suesca forms the northern edge of the Bogotá savanna and is a scenic countryside town which is well known because its landscape attracts devotees of rock climbing, trekking, and rafting. It is surrounded by dairy farms and flower plantations. The municipality borders Cucunubá and Lenguazaque in the north, Sesquilé in the south, Chocontá in the east and Nemocón and Gachancipá in the west.

title: Lake Suesca hierarchical section title: Lake Suesca caption reference description: View of the lake from the east caption attribution description: Español: Vista de la laguna desde el costado oriental. Deutsch: Blick auf den See von der Ostseite content: Lake Suesca is a natural water body situated on the Altiplano Cundiboyacense, belonging to the municipalities of Suesca and Cucunubá in the department of Cundinamarca, Colombia. The basin has a semi-elliptical shape that extends on a north–south axis, with roughly 6 kilometres length and 2 kilometres width. The average depth is 8 metres. It is located in the Eastern Ranges, on the anticlinal of Nemocón, in the northeast of the department, at an altitude of 2,800 metres.


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title: 2000 United States presidential election in Georgia hierarchical section title: 2000 United States presidential election in Georgia caption reference description: County Results

Bush

  40-50%
  50-60%
  60-70%
  70-80%

Gore

  40-50%
  50-60%
  60-70%
  70-80% content: The 2000 United States presidential election in Georgia took place on November 7, 2000, and was part of the 2000 United States presidential election. Voters chose 13 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
Georgia was won by Governor George W. Bush by an 11.7% margin of victory. He won a majority of the popular vote, counties, and congressional districts. Bush dominated in most of the rural parts of the state, but Vice President Al Gore did well in the highly populated Fulton County and DeKalb County of the Metro Atlanta area. Within that area are the 4th and 5th congressional districts, which are the only 2 districts Gore won. Author and investment analyst Harry Browne would finish third in the popular vote in Georgia.
In 1992 and 1996, Georgia was the first and third closest state, respectively. In 2000 however, Georgia was not a close state at all, as the Democratic candidate which happened to then be the vice president, did not do as well as Bill Clinton in the general election.


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title: Lesnica (Slovakia) hierarchical section title: Lesnica (Slovakia) caption reference description: Local church caption attribution description: Polski: Kościół w Leśnicy (Słowacja, Pieniny) This media shows the protected monument with the number 710-898/0 (other) in the Slovak Republic. caption alt text description: Local church content: Lesnica is a large village and municipality in the Stará Ľubovňa District in the Prešov Region of northern Slovakia.


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title: Kawishiwi Field Laboratory hierarchical section title: Kawishiwi Field Laboratory caption reference description: Halfway Ranger Station in 1934 caption attribution description: This is an image of a place or building that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places in the United States of America. Its reference number is 11000782 English: 1934 black and white photograph of the Halfway Ranger Station, which later became the Kawishiwi Field Laboratory, in Superior National Forest near Ely, Minnesota, United States content: The Kawishiwi Field Laboratory, in Superior National Forest near Ely, Minnesota, usually known as K-Lab, hosted one of the longest running wolf population studies in the United States. It was designed by Forest Service architects following principles laid out by national Forest Service consulting architect W. Ellis Groben. It was built by the Civilian Conservation Corps in the 1930s. It served as the Halfway Ranger Station of the United States Forest Service until the 1960s and has since been used by other organizations, including the United States Geological Service and the International Wolf Center.
The lab's eleven buildings were recently slated for demolition, but have been deemed eligible for listing on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places for their architecture.

title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Lake County, Minnesota section title: Current listings hierarchical section title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Lake County, Minnesota / Current listings caption attribution description: This is an image of a place or building that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places in the United States of America. Its reference number is 11000782 English: 1934 black and white photograph of the Halfway Ranger Station, which later became the Kawishiwi Field Laboratory, in Superior National Forest near Ely, Minnesota, United States caption alt text description: Halfway Ranger Station content: This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Lake County, Minnesota. It is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Lake County, Minnesota, United States. The locations of National Register properties and districts for which the latitude and longitude coordinates are included below, may be seen in an online map.
There are 21 properties and districts listed on the National Register in the county, including one National Historic Landmark.
This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted April 17, 2020.


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title: Jeff Lieberman (artist engineer) hierarchical section title: Jeff Lieberman (artist engineer) caption reference description: Jeff Lieberman (2009) caption attribution description: English: American roboticist and television presenter Jeff Lieberman (born 1978). content: Jeff Lieberman is an artist and engineer working in a wide variety of artistic and technological media. He was also the host of the documentary show Time Warp on Discovery Channel, and directed a number of short films featuring greatly speeded-up or slowed-down time sequences.


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title: Corporate tax in the United States hierarchical section title: Corporate tax in the United States caption reference description: United States Corporate tax rate caption attribution description: English: Corporate tax rate and effective tax rate content: Corporate tax is imposed in the United States at the federal, most state, and some local levels on the income of entities treated for tax purposes as corporations. Since January 1, 2018, the nominal federal corporate tax rate in the United States of America is a flat 21% due to the passage of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017. State and local taxes and rules vary by jurisdiction, though many are based on federal concepts and definitions. Taxable income may differ from book income both as to timing of income and tax deductions and as to what is taxable. The corporate Alternative Minimum Tax was also eliminated by the 2017 reform, but some states have alternative taxes. Like individuals, corporations must file tax returns every year. They must make quarterly estimated tax payments. Groups of corporations controlled by the same owners may file a consolidated return.
Some corporate transactions are not taxable. These include most formations and some types of mergers, acquisitions, and liquidations. Shareholders of a corporation are taxed on dividends distributed by the corporation.


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title: Holly Springs, North Carolina hierarchical section title: Holly Springs, North Carolina caption reference description: Location in Wake County and the state of North Carolina. content: Holly Springs is a town in Wake County, North Carolina, United States. As of the 2010 census, the town population was 24,661, over 2½ times its population in 2000. The town was originally constructed around the fresh water springs from which it is believed its name is derived. It continued to grow slowly through the 1800s until the civil war where it regressed back to a ghost town, being described in 1871 as a 'deserted village'. The economic revival of the town began in 1875 when a successful mercantile business moved to Holly Springs. Holly Springs then was officially established as a town in 1877, after George Benton Alfred, the owner of the mercantile business, pushed for a town charter. World War I and II did not treat the town well with many young men leaving to fight, leading to population stagnation. In recent history the town has experienced a population boom due to in part the increase in population in neighbouring Cary and Apex. The town now looks set for steady economic and population growth for the foreseeable future.


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title: Violet-fronted brilliant hierarchical section title: Violet-fronted brilliant caption attribution description: English: Violet-fronted Brilliant perched on a branch content: The violet-fronted brilliant is a species of hummingbird in the family Trochilidae.
It is found on the east slope of the Andes in Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia.
Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forest.


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title: Heritage Park (San Diego) hierarchical section title: Heritage Park (San Diego) caption reference description: Sherman Gilbert House caption attribution description: English: SOHO Sherman-Gilbert content: Heritage County Park is a county park of San Diego County, California, located near Old Town San Diego State Historic Park and measuring almost eight acres. It was developed to preserve examples of San Diego's historic Victorian architecture including Italianate, Stick-Eastlake, Queen Anne and classic revival styles. The properties were all relocated from their original locations with the help of San Diego County and Save Our Heritage Organisation.


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title: Friendship Highway (China–Nepal) hierarchical section title: Friendship Highway (China–Nepal) caption attribution description: 中文: 中国318国道 English: China National Highway 318 content: The Friendship Highway is an 800-kilometre scenic route connecting the capital of Tibet, Lhasa, with the Chinese/Nepalese border at the Sino-Nepal Friendship Bridge between Zhangmu and Kodari. It includes the westernmost part of China National Highway 318 and crosses three passes over 5,000 m before dropping to 1,750 m at the border.
The 2015 earthquakes in the region closed the highway and caused many evacuations. By 2016 there were some repairs but trading on the route was not restored to pre-quake levels.
From Lhasa, the Friendship Highway follows the Kyi Chu river for about 60 km up to the confluence with the Yarlung Tsangpo River at Chushul. The main route continues along the Yarlung valley up to Shigatse, Tibet's second-largest city and formerly the home of the Panchen Lamas. A subsidiary branch crosses the Yarlung Tsangpo at Chushul and crosses the 4,800 m high Gampa La, passes along turquoise Yamdrok Yutso lake before crossing the 5,045 m high Karo La at the foot of Noijin Kangsang, and following downstream the Nyang Chu valley through Gyantse up to Shigatse.

title: Doilungdêqên District section title: Landmarks hierarchical section title: Doilungdêqên District / Landmarks caption attribution description: 中文: 中国318国道 English: China National Highway 318 content: Doilungdêqên District is a district in Lhasa, north-west of the main center of Chengguan, Tibet Autonomous Region. It is largely agricultural or pastoral, but contains the western suburbs of the city of Lhasa. The Duilong River runs southeast through the district to the Lhasa River. A prehistoric site appears to be 3600–3000 years old. The district is home to the Tsurphu Monastery and the 17th century Nechung monastery.

title: China National Highway 318 hierarchical section title: China National Highway 318 caption reference description: China National Highway 318 between Doilungdeqen and Qüxü County caption attribution description: 中文: 中国318国道 English: China National Highway 318 content: China National Highway 318 runs from Shanghai to Zhangmu on the China-Nepal border. It is the longest China National Highway at 5,476 kilometres in length and runs west from Shanghai towards Zhejiang, Anhui, Hubei, Chongqing, Sichuan, and ends in Tibet Autonomous Region. From Lhasa to Zhangmu it is also called Friendship Highway.
At the Sino-Nepal Friendship Bridge, it connects with the 115 km long Araniko Highway
to Kathmandu.


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title: Ir Ganim hierarchical section title: Ir Ganim caption reference description: Ir Ganim caption attribution description: Čeština: Mateřská škola v městském kibucu Rešit, Ir Ganim, Jeruzalém Deutsch: Kindergarten im Stadtkibbutz Reschit, Ir Ganim, Jerusalem English: Kindergarten in city kibbutz Reshit, Ir Ganim, Jerusalem עברית: גן ילדים בקיבוץ עירוני ראשית, עיר גנים, ירושלים content: Ir Ganim is a neighborhood in southwest Jerusalem, bordering Kiryat Menachem.


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title: Auckland Southern Motorway hierarchical section title: Auckland Southern Motorway caption reference description: View looking north over Auckland's Southern Motorway from Bremner Road overbridge at Drury, Auckland caption attribution description: English: View looking north over Auckland's Southern Motorway from Bremner Road overbridge at Drury, Auckland content: The Auckland Southern Motorway is the major route south out of the Auckland Region of New Zealand. It is part of State Highway 1.
The motorway is 45 kilometres in length, with 28 junctions including termini. It runs from the Central Motorway Junction in central Auckland, through Manukau City, Papakura, and Drury, before terminating onto the Waikato Expressway at the top of the Bombay Hills.


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title: The Potato Eaters section title: Versions hierarchical section title: The Potato Eaters / Versions caption attribution description: Nederlands: Vincent van Gogh (1853-1890) De aardappeleters (tweede voorstudie) Kröller-Müller Museum Otterlo content: The Potato Eaters is an oil painting by Dutch artist Vincent van Gogh painted in April 1885 in Nuenen, Netherlands. It is in the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam. The original oil sketch of the painting is at the Kröller-Müller Museum in Otterlo, and he also made lithographs of the image, which are held in collections including the Museum of Modern Art in New York City. The painting is considered to be one of Van Gogh's masterpieces.


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title: Uttaradit Province hierarchical section title: Uttaradit Province caption reference description: Phraya Phichai Dap Hak Monument, in front of Uttaradit City Hall caption attribution description: Phraya Phichai Dap Hak Monument, in front of Uttaradit City Hall. caption alt text description: Phraya Phichai Dap Hak Monument, in front of Uttaradit City Hall content: Uttaradit is one of Thailand's seventy-six provinces, lies in upper northern Thailand. Neighboring provinces are Phitsanulok, Sukhothai, Phrae and Nan. To the east it borders Xaignabouli of Laos. Uttaradit is 488 km north of Bangkok, and 238 km southeast of Chiang Mai.


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title: Yauza (river) section title: Geography hierarchical section title: Yauza (river) / Geography caption attribution description: Yauza River in Moscow content: The Yauza is a river in Moscow and Mytishchi, Russia, a tributary of the Moskva. It originates in the Losiny Ostrov National Park northeast of Moscow, flows through Mytishchi, enters Moscow in the Medvedkovo District and flows through the city in an irregular, meandering, generally north-south direction. The Yauza joins the Moskva River in Tagansky District just west of Tagansky Hill, now marked by the Kotelnicheskaya Embankment tower. Valleys of the Yauza, from the MKAD beltway in the north to the Moscow-Yaroslavl railway west of Sokolniki Park, are protected as natural reserves.
The Yauza has been mentioned in Russian chronicles since 1156; the exact origin of the name is unknown. Moscow crossed its former natural eastern boundary in the beginning of the 16th century. The banks of the Yauza within the Garden Ring were densely urbanized by the middle of the 17th century; upstream valleys housed suburban residences of the House of Romanov, from Mikhail to Catherine II. Settlements along the Yauza played a significant role in the history of Russia in the 17th and 18th centuries.


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title: Iraq Burin hierarchical section title: Iraq Burin caption reference description: Iraq Burin caption attribution description: English: Iraq Burin from the east (Har Bracha). caption alt text description: Iraq Burin content: Iraq Burin is a Palestinian village in the Nablus Governorate.


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title: Santo André, Póvoa de Varzim hierarchical section title: Santo André, Póvoa de Varzim caption reference description: Boats and sargassum "Medas". caption attribution description: by user:PedroPVZ pt:Santo André, medas de sargaço e barcos. content: Santo André is an area surrounding Cape Santo André in the Portuguese municipality of Póvoa de Varzim, whose territory runs along the northern shoreline of the parish of A Ver-o-Mar and south shoreline of Aguçadoura. It is an ancient fishing colony of Póvoa de Varzim.
The A Ver-o-mar part was integrated in the city, given that it is urbanely continuous. Santo André keeps an unchanged fishing character identified by family homes that have grown up in a spontaneous way.
Near Cape Santo André, there is a rocky formation known as Penedo do Santo, which has a mark that the Povoan fishermen believe to be a footprint of Saint Andrew. The site is a relevant archaeological site, with evidences of Romanization and Stone Age paintings to Póvoa de Varzim and of ancient religious and cultural importance to Povoans.
The Santo André Chapel was built in the 16th century. In Povoan Mythology, Saint Andrew is the Boatman of Souls and that he frees the souls of those whom drown in the sea, fishing them from the depths of the ocean after a shipwreck.


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title: Roman Catholic Diocese of Fano-Fossombrone-Cagli-Pergola hierarchical section title: Roman Catholic Diocese of Fano-Fossombrone-Cagli-Pergola caption reference description: Fano Cathedral caption attribution description: Fano, duomo, facciata content: The Diocese of Fano-Fossombrone-Cagli-Pergola is a Roman Catholic ecclesiastical territory in Italy, created in 1986, when the historical Diocese of Fano was united to the Diocese of Cagli e Pergola and the Diocese of Fossombrone. It is a suffragan of the Archdiocese of Pesaro.


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title: Naxian marble section title: Creation, mineralogy, properties hierarchical section title: Naxian marble / Creation, mineralogy, properties caption reference description: Modern sphinx statue in front of the city council buildings of Naxos city. caption attribution description: English: Sphinx of Naxos, in front of Town-Hall of city of Naxos. Marble copy of ancient Sphinx, present of Naxians to Temple of Delphi (Archaeological Museum of Delphi)Ελληνικά: Η Σφιγξ Νάξου, προ του Δημαρχείου Νάξου. (Μαρμάρινο αντίγραφο της αρχαίας Σφίγγας Νάξου, δώρο των Ναξίων στο μαντείο των Δελφών) content: Naxian marble is a large-crystaled white marble which is quarried from the Cycladic Island of Naxos in Greece. It was among the most significant types of marble for ancient Greece and it continues to be quarried in modern times.


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title: Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy Greenway hierarchical section title: Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy Greenway caption reference description: The Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy Greenway as seen from above caption attribution description: English: An aerial photo of the Rose Kennedy Greenway. content: The Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy Greenway is a linear park located in several Downtown Boston neighborhoods. It consists of landscaped gardens, promenades, plazas, fountains, art, and specialty lighting systems that stretch over one mile through Chinatown, the Financial District, the Waterfront, and North End neighborhoods. Officially opened in October 2008, the 17-acre Greenway sits on land created from demolition of the John F. Fitzgerald Expressway under the Big Dig.
The Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy Greenway is named after Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy, the matriarch of the Kennedy Family who was born in the neighboring North End neighborhood. Her son, Senator Edward M. Kennedy, played an important role in establishing the Greenway.
The Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy Greenway Conservancy was established as an independently incorporated non-profit organization in 2004 to guide the emerging park system and raise funds for an endowment and operations. In 2008, the State Legislature confirmed the Conservancy as the designated steward of the Rose Kennedy Greenway; the Conservancy operates with a lease from the Massachusetts Turnpike Authority.


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title: Stanisławów Ghetto section title: Bloody Sunday massacre hierarchical section title: Stanisławów Ghetto / Nazi atrocities / Bloody Sunday massacre caption reference description: Jewish neighbourhood before World War II with store signs in Polish and the Reform Tempel Synagogue in the background caption attribution description: English: View of the Reform-Synagogue (Tempel) in Stanisławów, today Iwano-Frankivsk, Ukraine content: Stanisławów Ghetto was a Nazi ghetto established in 1941 by the SS in Stanislavov in Western Ukraine. Before 1939, the town was part of the Second Polish Republic. After the German invasion of the Soviet Union, Nazi Germany incorporated the town into District of Galicia, as the fifth district of the semi-colonial General Government.
On 12 October 1941 during the so-called Bloody Sunday, some 10,000–12,000 Jews were shot into mass graves at the Jewish cemetery, by the German uniformed SS-men from SIPO and Order Police battalions together with the Ukrainian Auxiliary Police. Dr. Tenenbaum of the Judenrat refused the offer of exemption and was killed along with the others. Two months after that, the ghetto was established officially for the 20,000 Jews still remaining, and sealed off with walls on 20 December 1941. Over a year later, in February 1943, the Ghetto was officially closed, when no more Jews were held in it.


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title: Arunachalesvara Temple section title: Worship and festivals hierarchical section title: Arunachalesvara Temple / Worship and festivals caption reference description: Temple deities in a procession. caption attribution description: English: Temple deities taken on a procession during the annual Deepam festival. content: Annamalaiyar Temple, is a Hindu temple dedicated to the deity Shiva, located at the base of Arunachala hill in the town of Thiruvannamalai in Tamil Nadu, India. It is significant to the Hindu sect of Saivism as one of the temples associated with the five elements, the Pancha Bhoota Stalas, and specifically the element of fire, or Agni.
Shiva is worshiped as Arunachalesvara or Annamalaiyar, and is represented by the lingam, with his idol referred to as Agni lingam. His consort Parvati is depicted as Unnamalai Amman. The presiding deity is revered in the 7th century Tamil Saiva canonical work, the Tevaram, written by Tamil saint poets known as the nayanars and classified as Paadal Petra Sthalam. The 9th century Saiva saint poet Manikkavasagar composed the Tiruvempaavai here.
The temple complex covers 10 hectares, and is one of the largest in India. It houses four gateway towers known as gopurams. The tallest is the eastern tower, with 11 stories and a height of 66 metres, making it one of the tallest temple towers in India built by sevappa nayakkar The temple has numerous shrines, with those of Arunachalesvara and Unnamalai Amman being the most prominent.


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title: Herman C. Timm House hierarchical section title: Herman C. Timm House caption reference description: H. C. Timm House during 2006 reconstruction caption attribution description: Herman C. Timm House during reconstruction, New Holstein, Wisconsin, USA, taken en:June 25 en:2006 by myself. content: The Herman C. Timm House is a house listed on the National Register of Historic Places in New Holstein, Wisconsin, United States. The house is a significant example of Stick style architecture, a rather rare predecessor of Queen Anne style architecture in the United States. The house was the home of an original settler and prominent citizen, Herman C. Timm.


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title: The Beatles' 1965 UK tour section title: Tour history hierarchical section title: The Beatles' 1965 UK tour / Tour history caption reference description: The Liverpool Empire – the venue for the Beatles' final concert in their former hometown caption attribution description: English: The Empire Theatre, Lime Street, Liverpool content: The Beatles' 1965 tour of the United Kingdom was a concert tour that took place between 3 and 12 December 1965, comprising 18 shows at nine venues across England, Scotland and Wales. It coincided with the release of the Beatles' studio album Rubber Soul and their double A-side single "Day Tripper" / "We Can Work It Out", and was the final UK tour undertaken by the band. Weary of Beatlemania, the group conceded to do the tour but refused to also perform a season of Christmas concerts as they had done over the 1963–64 and 1964–65 holiday seasons.


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title: Étienne Drioton hierarchical section title: Étienne Drioton caption reference description: Commemorative plaque in Nancy caption attribution description: Français : Nancy, 82 rue Stanislas: plaque commémorative de Étienne Drioton content: Étienne Marie Felix Drioton was a French Egyptologist, archaeologist, and Catholic canon. He was born in Nancy and died in Montgeron.


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title: Vikersund hierarchical section title: Vikersund caption reference description: Ski flying hill in Vikersund, Vikersundbakken caption attribution description: Norsk bokmål: Skiflygingsbakken i Vikersund under World Cup-søndagen 15. mars 2009. content: Vikersund is a town of 3,148 inhabitants in the municipality capital of Modum, in the county of Buskerud, Norway.