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title: Akbil (smart ticket) hierarchical section title: Akbil (smart ticket) caption reference description: Istanbul Akbil smart ticket caption attribution description: I-button content: Akbil was an integrated electronic ticket system used for fare payment on public transport in Istanbul, Turkey. It was issued in 1995. In 2009 it was replaced by the Istanbulkart; while existing Akbil tickets could still be used, new ones were no longer sold, and it was completely phased out 2015. It was valid for boarding buses, funiculars, LRT, metro, commuter trains, ferryboats and trams operated by the Metropolitan Municipality. Unlike payment by cash, the Akbil allowed a passenger to transfer service within the transportation network under some defined conditions. Akbil is a portmanteau formed from "akıllı", which stands for "smart", and "bilet" meaning "ticket".
The Akbil device was touched to the reader at the faregate to gain access for boarding or on the vehicle to ride. The system used iButtons or smart radio-frequency identification cards as tickets. Akbils were 1-Wire electronic tags. The keyfob version of the device had the emblem of the Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality moulded on it.
The units could be acquired from offices near major transport interchanges for a refundable deposit of 6 TL, and were loaded with credits in these offices in amounts up to 150 TL.

title: 1-Wire hierarchical section title: 1-Wire caption reference description: An iButton in a plastic fob, as used for Istanbul Akbil smart ticket caption attribution description: I-button content: 1-Wire is a device communications bus system designed by Dallas Semiconductor Corp. that provides low-speed data, signaling, and power over a single conductor.
1-Wire is similar in concept to I²C, but with lower data rates and longer range. It is typically used to communicate with small inexpensive devices such as digital thermometers and weather instruments. A network of 1-Wire devices with an associated master device is called a MicroLAN.
One distinctive feature of the bus is the possibility of using only two wires — data and ground. To accomplish this, 1-Wire devices include an 800 pF capacitor to store charge and power the device during periods when the data line is active.

title: Public transport in Istanbul section title: Smart Ticket hierarchical section title: Public transport in Istanbul / Smart Ticket caption attribution description: I-button content: Public transport in Istanbul comprises a bus network, various rail systems, funiculars, and maritime services to serve the more than 13 million inhabitants of the city spread over an area of 5712 km².


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title: Juan Bernhardt hierarchical section title: Juan Bernhardt caption reference description: Juan Bernhardt in 1978 caption attribution description: English: Professional baseball player Juan Bernhardt content: Juan Ramón Bernhardt Coradin is a retired professional baseball player whose career spanned 13 seasons. Bernhardt spent parts of four seasons in Major League Baseball with the New York Yankees, and the Seattle Mariners. As a member of the inaugural Mariners team in 1977, he hit the team's first home run. Over his major league career, he compiled a .238 batting average with 46 runs scored, 117 hits, 19 doubles, two triples, nine home runs, and 43 runs batted in in 154 games played.
The majority of Bernhardt's career was spent in the minor leagues. He began his professional career in 1971 with the Class-A Key West Sun Caps. In the minors, he would go on to play for the Class-A Fort Lauderdale Yankees, the Double-A West Haven Yankees, the Triple-A Syracuse Chiefs, the Triple-A San Jose Missions, the Triple-A Spokane Indians, the Triple-A Iowa Oaks, the Triple-A Tabasco Plataneros, the Triple-A Campeche Piratas/Alacranes, and the Triple-A Aguascalientes Rieleros. He served as a player-manager from 1981 to 1982.


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title: William Franklin Draper (artist) hierarchical section title: William Franklin Draper (artist) caption reference description: William Franklin Draper caption attribution description: William Franklin Draper, American artist, Naval Commander content: William Franklin Draper was a well-known American painter and a lieutenant commander in the United States Navy.


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title: Supreme Court of Israel section title: Current Judges hierarchical section title: Supreme Court of Israel / Judges / Current Judges caption attribution description: עברית: תמונה של שופט בית המשפט העליון אלכס שטיין content: The Supreme Court is the highest court in Israel. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all other courts, and in some cases original jurisdiction.
The Supreme Court consists of 15 Judges, who are appointed by the President of Israel, upon nomination by the Judicial Selection Committee. Once appointed, Judges serve until retirement at the age of 70, unless they resign or are removed from office. The current President of the Supreme Court is Esther Hayut. The Court is situated in Jerusalem's Givat Ram governmental campus, about half a kilometer from Israel's legislature, the Knesset.
When ruling as the High Court of Justice, the court rules on the legality of decisions of State authorities: government decisions, those of local authorities and other bodies and persons performing public functions under the law, and direct challenges to the constitutionality of laws enacted by the Knesset. The court may review actions by state authorities outside of Israel.
By the principle of binding precedent, Supreme Court rulings are binding upon every other court, except itself.

title: Alex Stein hierarchical section title: Alex Stein caption reference description: Alex Stein caption attribution description: עברית: תמונה של שופט בית המשפט העליון אלכס שטיין content: Alex Stein is an Israeli jurist who currently serves as a Justice on the Supreme Court of Israel and a former law professor.


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title: Gleno Dam hierarchical section title: Gleno Dam caption reference description: The Gleno Dam in 1923, shortly before its partial collapse caption attribution description: English: Gleno Dam, Italia content: The Gleno Dam was a multiple arch buttress dam on the Gleno Creek in the Valle di Scalve, northern Province of Bergamo, Italy. The dam was built between 1916 and 1923 with the purpose of producing hydroelectric power. The middle section of the dam collapsed on 1 December 1923, forty days after the reservoir was filled, causing widespread flooding that killed at least 356 people.


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title: Dog Rock hierarchical section title: Dog Rock caption reference description: Dog Rock, Albany caption attribution description: English: View of the left hand (front) side of Dog Rock, Albany, Western Australia content: Dog Rock is a large, natural granite outcrop that juts from the ground along Middleton Road between Middleton Beach and the centre of Albany in the Great Southern region of Western Australia.
The rock is a prominent landmark and has the shape of a dog's head when viewed from the western side, leading to the name. The Noongar people know the rock as Yacka which means "wild dog tamed"; it is thought to be an ancient territorial boundary marker. Local Aboriginal people will not camp near the rock or shelter beneath it, although the reason is not known.
In 1921 the Council proposed demolishing the rock with explosives so as to widen the road. The idea was met with protests and petitions along with an angry exchange during a council meeting resulting in the proposal being quashed.
The Royal Automobile Club labelled the rock a danger to traffic in 1938 as it encroached onto the road. The local authorities then painted the distinctive white collar around the base of the rock to make it more visible.
In the 1960s, the manager of the local radio station 6VA, suggested that the rock should be moved to the roundabout of Albany Highway, Denmark Road, North Road and Chester Pass Road.


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title: Washington County History & Landmarks Foundation section title: Historic districts hierarchical section title: Washington County History & Landmarks Foundation / Historic districts caption attribution description: English: Cement City Historic District, Donora, Pennsylvania. A portion of Ida Avenue shown. This is an image of a place or building that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places in the United States of America. Its reference number is 96000023 content: Washington County History & Landmarks Foundation is a non-profit educational institution in Washington, Pennsylvania. Its purpose is to encourage and assist the preservation of historic structures in Washington County, Pennsylvania. The foundation operates its own landmark certification process, as well as working with the National Park Service to document and place landmarks on the National Register of Historic Places. It also offers advice and assistance for historic building owners who wish to preserve their facilities. Since its inception, the foundation has been successful in helping many historic building owners in the preservation of their structures.
For a number of years, the foundation has been in conflict with Washington & Jefferson College. In 1968, the college's campus master plan called for the expansion of the campus eastward towards Wade Avenue in East Washington Borough, a plan that placed them in conflict with the residents of that area. For the next 30 years, the college maintained a policy of purchasing any homes in that area as they became available.

title: Cement City Historic District hierarchical section title: Cement City Historic District caption attribution description: English: Cement City Historic District, Donora, Pennsylvania. A portion of Ida Avenue shown. This is an image of a place or building that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places in the United States of America. Its reference number is 96000023 content: Cement City Historic District is a historic district in Donora, Pennsylvania. The district includes 80 Prairie School concrete residences built in 1916-17. The homes served as housing for employees of the American Steel and Wire Company. Poured-in-place concrete houses had become popular in large-scale housing developments at the time, partly thanks to promotion by Thomas Edison; the homes built in Donora used a newly patented construction method from the Lambie Concrete House Corporation. Building the houses required a combined 10,000 barrels of Portland cement.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1996. In 1997, the Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission installed a historical marker on McKean Ave. in South Donora, noting the historic importance of the community. It is designated as a historic district by the Washington County History & Landmarks Foundation. Many of the original cement homes are still standing today, and currently serve as private residences.

title: Donora, Pennsylvania hierarchical section title: Donora, Pennsylvania caption reference description: Concrete houses in the Cement City neighborhood caption attribution description: English: Cement City Historic District, Donora, Pennsylvania. A portion of Ida Avenue shown. This is an image of a place or building that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places in the United States of America. Its reference number is 96000023 caption alt text description: Concrete houses in the Cement City neighborhood content: Donora is a borough in Washington County, Pennsylvania, United States, approximately 20 miles south of Pittsburgh on the Monongahela River.
Donora was incorporated in 1901. It got its name from a combination of William Donner and Nora Mellon, banker Andrew W. Mellon's wife. The borough's nickname is "The Home of Champions", mainly because of the large number of famous athletes who have called Donora their home.
Agriculture, coal-mining, steel-making, wire-making, and other industries were conducted in Donora early in its history.
In 1910, 8,174 people lived in Donora; in 1920, 14,131; and in 1940, 13,180. According to U.S. census figures, the population was 5,653 in 2000 and 4,781 in 2010.
Donora is a Rust Belt location which has lost most of its industrial capacity.
It is in the "Mon valley", 5 miles downriver from Charleroi and 25 miles upstream of Braddock.


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title: Old Post Office and Courthouse (Auburn, New York) hierarchical section title: Old Post Office and Courthouse (Auburn, New York) caption reference description: (2009) caption attribution description: The Old Post Office and Courthouse is located at 157 Genessee Street in Auburn, New York. It was built in 1888–1890 and was designed by the Office of the Supervising Architect of the Treasury Department, Mifflin E. Bell, in the Richardsonian Romanesque style. It was expanded in 1913–1914, designed by James M. Elliot, and again in 1937. It serves as a courthouse of the United States District Court for the Northern District of New York. The building was surplussed by the Federal government in the 1980s and acquired by Cayuga County. content: The Old Post Office and Courthouse is a historic courthouse and former post office located at 157 Genesee Street in Auburn, New York. It was built in 1888–1890 and was designed by the Office of the Supervising Architect of the Treasury Department, Mifflin E. Bell, in the Richardsonian Romanesque style. The limestone-and-brick building was expanded in 1913–1914, designed by James M. Elliot, and again in 1937. It serves as a courthouse of the United States District Court for the Northern District of New York. The massive, asymmetrical, 2 ¹⁄₂-story main block includes a 3-story tower at the southwest corner, a 2 ¹⁄₂-story stair tower, and two massive Richardsonian Romanesque–style entrances.
The building was surplussed by the Federal government in the 1980s and acquired by Cayuga County. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991.

title: Auburn, New York section title: Notable people hierarchical section title: Auburn, New York / Notable people caption reference description: Old Post Office and Federal Courthouse caption attribution description: The Old Post Office and Courthouse is located at 157 Genessee Street in Auburn, New York. It was built in 1888–1890 and was designed by the Office of the Supervising Architect of the Treasury Department, Mifflin E. Bell, in the Richardsonian Romanesque style. It was expanded in 1913–1914, designed by James M. Elliot, and again in 1937. It serves as a courthouse of the United States District Court for the Northern District of New York. The building was surplussed by the Federal government in the 1980s and acquired by Cayuga County. content: Auburn is a city in Cayuga County, New York, United States, located at the north end of Owasco Lake, one of the Finger Lakes, in Central New York. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 27,687. As the largest city of Cayuga County, it is the county seat, and the site of the maximum-security Auburn Correctional Facility, as well as the William H. Seward House Museum and the house of abolitionist Harriet Tubman.

title: Civil Rights of Institutionalized Persons Act section title: Settlements and Litigation hierarchical section title: Civil Rights of Institutionalized Persons Act / Settlements and Litigation caption reference description: The Old Post Office and Court House in Auburn, New York, serves as the courthouse for the United States District Court representing the Northern District of New York. CRIPA litigations and settlement are resolved in District courthouses when negotiations fail. caption attribution description: The Old Post Office and Courthouse is located at 157 Genessee Street in Auburn, New York. It was built in 1888–1890 and was designed by the Office of the Supervising Architect of the Treasury Department, Mifflin E. Bell, in the Richardsonian Romanesque style. It was expanded in 1913–1914, designed by James M. Elliot, and again in 1937. It serves as a courthouse of the United States District Court for the Northern District of New York. The building was surplussed by the Federal government in the 1980s and acquired by Cayuga County. content: The Civil Rights of Institutionalized Persons Act of 1980 is a United States federal law intended to protect the rights of people in state or local correctional facilities, nursing homes, mental health facilities and institutions for people with intellectual and developmental disabilities.
CRIPA is enforced by the Special Litigation Section in the United States Department of Justice Civil Rights Division, which investigates and prosecutes complaints in terms of this legislation. The Special Litigation Section is allowed to investigate state or locally operated institutions in order to ascertain if there is a pattern or a practice of violations of a residents' federal rights. The section is not allowed to investigate private facilities. They are also not allowed to represent individuals or address specific individual cases, but they are able to file lawsuits against facilities as a whole.


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title: Total Wine & More section title: History hierarchical section title: Total Wine & More / History caption reference description: A Total Wine & More outlet in Springfield, Virginia caption attribution description: English: Springfield, Virginia content: Total Wine & More is a large, family-owned, privately held American alcohol retailer founded and led by brothers David Trone and Robert Trone. Total Wine & More was named Retailer of the Year by Market Watch in 2006, Beverage Dynamics in 2008, and Wine Enthusiast Magazine in 2004 and 2014. The company is headquartered in North Bethesda, Maryland.


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title: Benjamin Gachet House section title: The home hierarchical section title: Benjamin Gachet House / The home caption reference description: March 1934 REAR VIEW content: The Benjamin Gachet House is a historic residence on GA 18, 3 miles west of Barnesville, Georgia. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on April 17, 1997. The home is located at the crossing of Five Points Road and Piedmont Road, now known as the Milner Cross Roads, originally used as trails by Native American tribes.


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title: Rhamnous section title: Images hierarchical section title: Rhamnous / Images caption attribution description: Temple de Némésis (Ramnous, Grèce) content: Rhamnous, also Ramnous or Rhamnus, was an ancient Greek city in Attica situated on the coast, overlooking the Euboean Strait. Its impressive ruins lie northwest of the modern town of Agia Marina in the municipality of Marathon.
The site was best known in antiquity for its sanctuary of Nemesis, the implacable avenging goddess, her most important in ancient Greece.
Rhamnous is the best-preserved Attic deme site. It was strategically significant on the sea routes and was fortified with an Athenian garrison of ephebes. A fortified acropolis dominates the two small harbours located on either side of it which have silted up extensively since antiquity, and into which grain was imported for Athens during the Peloponnesian War.


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title: Blandair section title: Legal battles hierarchical section title: Blandair / Legal battles caption reference description: Blandair Barn content: Blandair, also known as Blandair Farm, Blandair Park, and Blandair Regional Park, is 300 acres of former slave plantation located in Columbia, Maryland. The Blandair Foundation estate of Mrs. Smith was purchased by Howard County, Maryland in the late 1990s and is in the process of being developed as a regional park.


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title: VAH-21 hierarchical section title: VAH-21 caption reference description: VAH-21 AP-2H at NAS Patuxent River in 1969 caption attribution description: A U.S. Navy Lockheed AP-2H Neptune (BuNo 145902) of heavy attack squadron VAH-21 TRIM Roadrunners at Naval Air Station Patuxent River, Maryland on 26 July 1969. The aircraft named "Iron Butterfly" has 70 mission symbols. content: VAH-21, nicknamed the Roadrunners, was a short-lived Heavy Attack Squadron of the U.S. Navy, based at Naval Station Sangley Point, Philippines. The squadron flew the specialized AP-2H version of the Lockheed P-2 Neptune aircraft, of which four examples were converted from standard SP-2H airframes.

title: Lockheed P-2 Neptune section title: Variants hierarchical section title: Lockheed P-2 Neptune / Variants caption reference description: US Navy AP-2H of VAH-21 caption attribution description: A U.S. Navy Lockheed AP-2H Neptune (BuNo 145902) of heavy attack squadron VAH-21 TRIM Roadrunners at Naval Air Station Patuxent River, Maryland on 26 July 1969. The aircraft named "Iron Butterfly" has 70 mission symbols. content: The Lockheed P-2 Neptune was a maritime patrol and anti-submarine warfare aircraft. It was developed for the US Navy by Lockheed to replace the Lockheed PV-1 Ventura and PV-2 Harpoon, and was replaced in turn by the Lockheed P-3 Orion. Designed as a land-based aircraft, the Neptune never made a carrier landing, but a small number were converted and deployed as carrier-launched, stop-gap nuclear bombers that would have to land on shore or ditch. The type was successful in export, and saw service with several armed forces.


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title: North Tripura district hierarchical section title: North Tripura district caption reference description: River scene in North Tripura caption attribution description: Rural Tripura. Photo: Soman caption alt text description: River scene in North Tripura content: North Tripura is an administrative district in the state of Tripura in India. The district headquarters are located at Dharmanagar. The district occupies an area of 1422.19 km² and has a population of 693,947.


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title: Valeriy Lobanovskyi Dynamo Stadium section title: Gallery hierarchical section title: Valeriy Lobanovskyi Dynamo Stadium / Gallery caption attribution description: Українська: Головний вхід до стадіону «Динамо» ім. Валерія Лобановського, Київ, Грушевського Михайла вул., 3 This is a photo of a monument in Ukraine, number: 80-382-0095 content: The Stadion Dynamo imeni Valeria Lobanovskoho is a multi-functional stadium in Kiev, Ukraine that is modified for football use only.
It is the home stadium of FC Dynamo Kyiv yet not the main stadium, for which Dynamo uses the bigger NSC Olympiyskiy. The Dynamo Stadium is also a major alternative stadium for the Ukrainian national football team that often plays its exhibition games. The stadium holds 16,873 people, and was built in 1934 as Vsevolod Balitsky Dynamo Stadium by the project of Vasyl Osmak as the central stadium of the Ukrainian SSR Dynamo sports society associated with OGPU/NKVD. It was built in the park area next to the NKVD building which is today is known the Government building.

title: Pecherskyi District section title: Places of interest hierarchical section title: Pecherskyi District / Places of interest caption reference description: The Lobanovsky Dynamo Stadium entrance. caption attribution description: Українська: Головний вхід до стадіону «Динамо» ім. Валерія Лобановського, Київ, Грушевського Михайла вул., 3 This is a photo of a monument in Ukraine, number: 80-382-0095 content: Pecherskyi District is an urban district of Kiev, the capital of Ukraine. It line within the eponymous historical neighborhood, while also including some other historical areas. The Pechersk neighborhood is located on the hills adjoining the right bank of the Dnieper River. The two geographic entities are often confused together. The Pecherskyi District can be considered as the very heart of Ukraine.


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title: Newton County, Texas hierarchical section title: Newton County, Texas caption reference description: Location within the U.S. state of Texas content: Newton County is the easternmost county in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, its population was 14,445. Its county seat is Newton. The county is named for John Newton, a veteran of the American Revolutionary War.
Newton County is included in the Beaumont-Port Arthur Metropolitan Statistical Area.
As of 2000, it had the second-lowest population density for all counties in East Texas, behind only Red River County, and the lowest population density in Deep East Texas.

title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Newton County, Texas hierarchical section title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Newton County, Texas caption reference description: Location of Newton County in Texas content: This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Newton County, Texas.
This is intended to be a complete list of properties listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Newton County, Texas. There are six properties listed on the National Register in the county. Two are Recorded Texas Historic Landmarks including one that is also a State Antiquities Landmark.
This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted August 23, 2019.


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title: Luis Brunetto hierarchical section title: Luis Brunetto caption attribution description: Español: El Grafico del 19 de Julio de 1924. Edicion 263 content: Luis Antonio Brunetto was an Argentine athlete who competed mainly in the triple jump. He competed for Argentina in the 1924 Summer Olympics held in Paris, France, in the triple jump where he won the silver medal.


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title: Overland Route (Union Pacific Railroad) section title: Ogden to San Francisco (via the Central Pacific/Southern Pacific) hierarchical section title: Overland Route (Union Pacific Railroad) / Route description / Ogden to San Francisco (via the Central Pacific/Southern Pacific) caption reference description: SP train ferry "Contra Costa" caption attribution description: English: Souther Pacific Railroad train ferry boat "Contra Costa" crossing the Carquinez Strait between Benicia and Port Costa, California. Source: THE OVERLAND TRAIL: From The Golden Gate to The Great Salt Lake Along the Southern Pacific – The Road of a Thousand Wonders San Francisco: Southern Pacific Railroad, 1913 content: The Overland Route was a train route operated jointly by the Union Pacific Railroad and the Central Pacific Railroad / Southern Pacific Railroad, between Council Bluffs, Iowa / Omaha, Nebraska, and San Francisco, California over the grade of the First Transcontinental Railroad which had been opened on May 10, 1869. Passenger trains that operated over the line included the Overland Flyer, later renamed the Overland Limited, which also included a connection to Chicago. Although these passenger rail trains are no longer in operation, the Overland Route remains a common name for the line from California to Chicago, now owned entirely by the Union Pacific.


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title: List of Cannes Film Festival jury presidents hierarchical section title: List of Cannes Film Festival jury presidents caption reference description: Olivia de Havilland, President of the Jury in 1965 caption attribution description: English: Olivia de Havilland publicity photo for Santa Fe Trail, 1940 content: Each year, the jury of the Cannes Film Festival is chaired by an internationally recognized personality of cinema. Being appointed to this position is the recognition of an outstanding career.
Since 1960, there has been only one personality to get this honor twice: Jeanne Moreau in 1975 and 1995. The last non-professional film personality to be president of the jury is the American writer William Styron in 1983.
Since 1987, the Official Selection includes a separate jury and its President in the frame of the Caméra d'Or which chooses its best feature film presented in one of the Cannes' selections. Since 1998, another separate jury and its President have been added for the films of the Un Certain Regard section.

title: Olivia de Havilland hierarchical section title: Olivia de Havilland caption reference description: 1940 caption attribution description: English: Olivia de Havilland publicity photo for Santa Fe Trail, 1940 content: Dame Olivia Mary de Havilland DBE was a British-American actress. She was one of two the only living star of Gone with the Wind, but there are also actors with smaller roles in said movie who are still alive. She has won the Academy Award two times. She is the sister of late actress Joan Fontaine, who also won the Academy Award. They did not get along ever since they were children.
De Havilland was born in Tokyo to British parents. She became an American citizen in 1941. She lived in Paris from 1956 until her death in 2020.
De Havilland died on 26 July 2020 at her home in Paris at the age of 104.

title: Olivia de Havilland section title: Movie stardom, 1938–1940 hierarchical section title: Olivia de Havilland / Career / Movie stardom, 1938–1940 caption reference description: Studio publicity portrait for Santa Fe Trail, 1940 caption attribution description: English: Olivia de Havilland publicity photo for Santa Fe Trail, 1940 caption alt text description: Wearing a silver dress and broach content: Dame Olivia Mary de Havilland DBE was a British-American actress. The major works of her cinematic career spanned from 1935 to 1988. She appeared in 49 feature films and was one of the leading actresses of her time. She was the last major surviving star from the Golden Age of Hollywood Cinema and the oldest living and earliest surviving Academy Award winner until her death in July 2020. Her younger sister was the actress Joan Fontaine.
De Havilland first came to prominence with Errol Flynn as a screen couple in adventure films such as Captain Blood and The Adventures of Robin Hood. One of her best-known roles is that of Melanie Hamilton in Gone with the Wind, for which she received her first of five Oscar nominations, the only one for Best Supporting Actress.
De Havilland departed from ingénue roles in the 1940s and later distinguished herself for performances in Hold Back the Dawn, To Each His Own, The Snake Pit, and The Heiress, receiving nominations for Best Actress for each and winning for To Each His Own and The Heiress. She was also successful in work on stage and television.

title: Catherine Zeta-Jones section title: 2012–present: Return to film and television hierarchical section title: Catherine Zeta-Jones / Career / 2012–present: Return to film and television caption reference description: Olivia de Havilland, whom Zeta-Jones portrayed in the television series Feud (2017) caption attribution description: English: Olivia de Havilland publicity photo for Santa Fe Trail, 1940 content: Catherine Zeta-Jones CBE is a Welsh actress. Born and raised in Swansea, Zeta-Jones aspired to be an actress from a young age. As a child, she played roles in the West End productions of the musicals Annie and Bugsy Malone. She studied musical theatre at the Arts Educational Schools, London and made her stage breakthrough with a leading role in a 1987 production of 42nd Street. Her screen debut came in the unsuccessful French-Italian film 1001 Nights, and she went on to find greater success as a regular in the British television series The Darling Buds of May. Dismayed at being typecast as the token pretty girl in British films, Zeta-Jones relocated to Los Angeles.
Zeta-Jones established herself in Hollywood with roles that highlighted her sex appeal, such as in the action film The Mask of Zorro and the heist film Entrapment. She received acclaim for her performances as a vengeful pregnant woman in Traffic and a murderous singer in the musical Chicago; for the latter she won Academy and BAFTA Awards for Best Supporting Actress.


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title: Beneath the 12-Mile Reef hierarchical section title: Beneath the 12-Mile Reef caption reference description: L-R: Angela Clarke, Robert Wagner, Gilbert Roland & Gloria Gordon caption attribution description: English: L. to R. : Angela Clarke, Robert Wagner, Gilbert Roland & Gloria Gordon in Beneath the 12-Mile Reef - publicity still (cropped) content: Beneath the 12-Mile Reef is a 1953 American Technicolor adventure film directed by Robert D. Webb. The screenplay by A.I. Bezzerides was inspired by Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare. The film was the third motion picture made in CinemaScope, coming after The Robe and How to Marry a Millionaire.


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title: Harold Hunter hierarchical section title: Harold Hunter caption reference description: Hunter in Times Square, 1989 caption attribution description: English: skateboarder Harold Hunter making use of what's there in Times Square, New York City, United States content: Harold Atkins Hunter was an American professional skateboarder and actor. He played the role of Harold in Larry Clark's 1995 film Kids.

title: Zoo York (company) section title: Media hierarchical section title: Zoo York (company) / Media caption reference description: Zoo York Skater Harold Hunter does a wallride in Times Square in 1989 caption attribution description: English: skateboarder Harold Hunter making use of what's there in Times Square, New York City, United States content: Zoo York is an American company focused on the skateboarding market. The company currently commercialises skateboards, t-shirts, hoodies, windbreakers, hats, fanny packs.
The company's name was taken from one of NYC's oldest skate crews, "Soul Artists of Zoo York".


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title: High Prairie hierarchical section title: High Prairie caption reference description: Location in Big Lakes County content: High Prairie is a town in northern Alberta, Canada within Big Lakes County. It is located at the junction of Highway 2 and Highway 749, approximately 89 km northeast of Valleyview and 118 km west of Slave Lake.


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title: Střemy hierarchical section title: Střemy caption attribution description: Čeština: Poloha obce Střemy v rámci okresu Mělník a správního obvodu obce s rozšířenou působností Mělník. English: Location of Střemy municipality within Mělník District and administrative area of Mělník as a Municipality with Extended Competence. content: Střemy is a village and municipality in Mělník District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic.


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title: Moacir Santos hierarchical section title: Moacir Santos caption reference description: Moacir Santos in 1964 content: Moacir Santos was a Brazilian composer, multi-instrumentalist and music educator. Baden Powell de Aquino and Wilson das Neves both studied under him. As a composer, Santos worked with Nara Leão, Roberto Menescal, Sérgio Mendes and Lynda Laurence, among others.
Mark Levine, Anat Cohen, and Muiza Adnet have all released albums consisting entirely of Santos' music.


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title: Jacques Rohault section title: Works hierarchical section title: Jacques Rohault / Works caption reference description: Oeuvres posthumes, 1682 content: Jacques Rohault was a French philosopher, physicist and mathematician, and a follower of Cartesianism.


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title: Shouguang section title: Gallery hierarchical section title: Shouguang / Gallery caption attribution description: English: Shouguang city. Bank of China not far from the city center. 中文（简体）: 位于寿光市渤海路与金光街交叉路口的中国银行寿光渤海路支行 content: Shouguang is a county-level city in the north-central part of Shandong Province, China, situated on the southwest shore of the Laizhou Bay. Under the administration of the prefecture-level city of Weifang, it has 1,139,454 people residing within the municipality and its surrounding towns and villages as of the 2010 Census, even though the built-up area is much smaller.


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title: Ananta Mandal section title: Awards hierarchical section title: Ananta Mandal / Awards caption reference description: Mandal painting Kolkata Monsoon, Acrylic on Canvas caption attribution description: English: A Painting on Kolkata, India content: Ananta Mandal is an Indian artist. He has been recognised with international and national honours for his many paintings in watercolour, oil and acrylic. He lives and works in Mumbai, India.


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title: Makwa Lake 129C hierarchical section title: Makwa Lake 129C caption reference description: Location in Saskatchewan content: Makwa Lake 129C is an Indian reserve of the Makwa Sahgaiehcan First Nation in Saskatchewan. It is 95 miles northwest of North Battleford. In the 2016 Canadian Census, it recorded a population of 10 living in 4 of its 5 total private dwellings.


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title: Illinois's 2nd congressional district hierarchical section title: Illinois's 2nd congressional district caption reference description: Illinois's 2nd congressional district since January 3, 2013 content: Illinois's 2nd congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Illinois. Based in the south suburbs of Chicago, the district includes southern Cook county, eastern Will county, and Kankakee county, as well as the city of Chicago's far southeast side.


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title: Constitutional court hierarchical section title: Constitutional court caption reference description: Bundesverfassungsgericht (BVerfG) in Karlsruhe caption attribution description: Deutsch: Bundesverfassungsgericht, Karlsruhe content: A constitutional court is a high court that deals primarily with constitutional law. Its main authority is to rule on whether laws that are challenged are in fact unconstitutional, i.e. whether they conflict with constitutionally established rules, rights, and freedoms, among other things.
In 1919 the First Austrian Republic established the first dedicated constitutional court, the Constitutional Court of Austria, which however existed in name only until 10 October 1920, when the country's new constitution came into effect, upon which the court gained the power to review the laws of Austria's federal states. The Czechoslovakian Constitution of 1920, which came into effect on 2 February 1920, was the first to provide for a dedicated court for judicial review of parliamentary laws, but the court did not convene until November 1921. The organization and competences of both courts were influenced by constitutional theories of Hans Kelsen.
The list in this article is of 63 countries that have a separate constitutional court.

title: Federal Constitutional Court hierarchical section title: Federal Constitutional Court caption reference description: Bundesverfassungsgericht caption attribution description: Deutsch: Bundesverfassungsgericht, Karlsruhe content: The Federal Constitutional Court is the supreme constitutional court for the Federal Republic of Germany, established by the constitution or Basic Law of Germany. Since its inception with the beginning of the post-World War II republic, the court has been located in the city of Karlsruhe, which is also the seat of the Federal Court of Justice.
The main task of the Federal Constitutional Court is judicial review, and it may declare legislation unconstitutional, thus rendering them ineffective. In this respect, it is similar to other supreme courts with judicial review powers, yet the court possesses a number of additional powers, and is regarded as among the most interventionist and powerful national courts in the world. Unlike other supreme courts, the constitutional court is not an integral stage of the judicial or appeals process, and does not serve as a regular appellate court from lower courts or the Federal Supreme Courts on any violation of federal laws.
The court's jurisdiction is focused on constitutional issues and the compliance of all governmental institutions with the constitution.

title: Politics of Germany section title: Judiciary hierarchical section title: Politics of Germany / Judiciary caption reference description: Constitutional court in Karlsruhe caption attribution description: Deutsch: Bundesverfassungsgericht, Karlsruhe content: Germany is a democratic, federal parliamentary republic, where federal legislative power is vested in the Bundestag and the Bundesrat.
The multilateral system has, since 1949, been dominated by the Christian Democratic Union and the Social Democratic Party of Germany. The judiciary of Germany is independent of the executive and the legislature, while it is common for leading members of the executive to be members of the legislature as well. The political system is laid out in the 1949 constitution, the Grundgesetz, which remained in effect with minor amendments after German reunification in 1990.
The constitution emphasizes the protection of individual liberty in an extensive catalogue of human and civil rights and divides powers both between the federal and state levels and between the legislative, executive and judicial branches.
West Germany was a founding member of the European Community in 1958, which became the EU in 1993. Germany is part of the Schengen Area, and has been a member of the eurozone since 1999. It is a member of the United Nations, NATO, the G7, the G20 and the OECD.
The Economist Intelligence Unit rated Germany a "full democracy" in 2019.

title: Karlsruhe section title: Justice hierarchical section title: Karlsruhe / Government / Justice caption reference description: The Federal Constitutional Court of Germany caption attribution description: Deutsch: Bundesverfassungsgericht, Karlsruhe content: Karlsruhe is the second-largest city of the German federal state of Baden-Württemberg after its capital of Stuttgart, and its 313,092 inhabitants make it the 21st largest city of Germany. On the right bank of the Rhine, the city lies near the French-German border, between the Mannheim/Ludwigshafen conurbation to the north, and the Strasbourg/Kehl conurbation to the south. It is the largest city of Baden, a historic region named after Hohenbaden Castle in the city of Baden-Baden. Karlsruhe is also the largest city in the South Franconian dialect area, the only other larger city in that area being Heilbronn. The city is the seat of the Federal Constitutional Court, as well as of the Federal Court of Justice and the Public Prosecutor General of the Federal Court of Justice.
Karlsruhe was the capital of the Margraviate of Baden-Durlach, the Margraviate of Baden, the Electorate of Baden, the Grand Duchy of Baden, and the Republic of Baden. Its most remarkable building is Karlsruhe Palace, which was built in 1715. There are nine institutions of higher education in the city, most notably the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology.


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title: Carriage Repair Workshop, Harnaut hierarchical section title: Carriage Repair Workshop, Harnaut caption reference description: Main gate of C.R.W Harnaut caption attribution description: English: C.R.W Harnauten:C.R.W Harnaut, Harnaut, Bihar, India content: The Carriage Repair Workshop, Harnaut provides bogie maintenance services for India's East Central Railway. According to Indian Railways's rules, coaches require preventive maintenance every eighteen months. The facility employs 1,000 and handles fifty units each month.
Workshop is located at near Harnaut railway station on Bakhtiyarpur-Tilaiya line at NH 30A. And 55 km from Patna.


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title: Old Town Cemetery (Newburgh, New York) hierarchical section title: Old Town Cemetery (Newburgh, New York) caption reference description: Robinson Mausoleum content: The Old Town Cemetery is located in the city of Newburgh, New York, behind Calvary Presbyterian Church on South Street. It was established in 1713 by Palatine German refugees from the Rhineland-Palatinate who were transported from England in 1710 and settled on the site of the present city of Newburgh. The cemetery is within a section of the city known as the Glebe, a 500-acre grant made by Queen Anne to provide for a schoolmaster and clergyman for these German families. A church built by the Palatines was located on the western edge of the site, on what is now Liberty Street. As the Old Town Cemetery and Palatine Church Site, it was listed as a historic district on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000. It is also a contributing element in the larger Montgomery-Grand-Liberty Streets Historic District.
There are an estimated 1,700 burials in the cemetery, although there may at one time have been 2,500. Thirteen hundred headstones survive today; the earliest date of death still legible is 1759. Among the noteworthy persons are congressmen Jonathan Fisk and Thomas McKissock.
The mausoleum of ship Capt.


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title: Brant Township, Michigan hierarchical section title: Brant Township, Michigan caption reference description: Location within Saginaw County (red) and an administered portion of the village of St. Charles (pink) caption attribution description: English: Brant Township, MI caption alt text description: Location within Saginaw County (red) and an administered portion of the village of St. Charles (pink) content: Brant Township is a civil township of Saginaw County in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2010 Census, the township population was 2,012.


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title: Měřín hierarchical section title: Měřín caption reference description: Municipal office caption attribution description: Čeština: Obecní úřad v Měříně English: Municipal office in Měřín caption alt text description: Municipal office content: Měřín is a market town in Žďár nad Sázavou District in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. It has a population of around 2,000.
Měřín lies approximately 20 kilometres south of Žďár nad Sázavou, 22 km east of Jihlava, and 131 km south-east of Prague.


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title: Wyken hierarchical section title: Wyken caption reference description: Church of St Mary Magdalene caption attribution description: Church of St Mary Magdalene and part of the graveyard, Wyken, Coventry, England. content: Wyken, a suburb of Coventry, West Midlands, England, is situated between the areas of Stoke and Walsgrave, three miles northeast of Coventry city centre. The population of this Coventry Ward taken at the 2011 census was 16,818. It is a fairly large ward spreading as far as the Binley area. The majority of the houses in Wyken are terraced houses.
The original parish ran close to the River Sowe and was mainly flat except for Wyken Heath and Wyken Knob near Stoke Heath.


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title: Ricky Stuart section title: Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks hierarchical section title: Ricky Stuart / Coaching career / Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks caption reference description: Stuart in 2011 caption attribution description: English: Ricky Stuart content: Ricky John Stuart is an Australian professional rugby league football coach who is the head coach of the Canberra Raiders in the NRL and a former rugby league footballer who played in the 1980s, 1990s and 2000s.
He was also the head coach of the New South Wales State of Origin team, having replaced Craig Bellamy following a fifth consecutive failure in the 2010 series. Stuart had previously been coach of the Australian national side, and has coached National Rugby League clubs, the Sydney Roosters, Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks and the Parramatta Eels.
A former international representative rugby league and rugby union player – a dual-code international – Stuart also played State of Origin for New South Wales in the first Gould era. At club level, Stuart was the half-back of the "Green Machine", the Canberra Raiders team that won three premierships in 1989, 1990 and 1994 and were runners-up in 1991 who were coached by Tim Sheens. As a player Stuart was noted for his ability to throw long, spiralling passes to both the left and right sides of the field.


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title: Oregon Rail Heritage Center section title: Construction hierarchical section title: Oregon Rail Heritage Center / Construction caption reference description: Interior view of the new enginehouse in January 2013 with the three steam locomotives on public view caption attribution description: Oregon Railroad & Navigation Co. 197 inside the Oregon Rail Heritage Center (in Portland, Oregon), with Spokane, Portland & Seattle 700 parked next to it. Southern Pacific 4449 is parked behind the 197, in the right background of this view. content: The Oregon Rail Heritage Center is a railway museum in Portland, Oregon. Along with other rolling stock, the museum houses three steam locomotives owned by the City of Portland: Southern Pacific 4449, Spokane, Portland & Seattle 700, and Oregon Railroad & Navigation Co. 197, the first two of which are restored and operable. The center opened to the public on September 22, 2012. The project to establish the center was led by the Oregon Rail Heritage Foundation, a non-profit organization established in 2002. The museum site is in Southeast Portland.

title: Oregon Railroad and Navigation 197 hierarchical section title: Oregon Railroad and Navigation 197 caption reference description: OR&N 197 at the Oregon Rail Heritage Center in 2013 caption attribution description: Oregon Railroad & Navigation Co. 197 inside the Oregon Rail Heritage Center (in Portland, Oregon), with Spokane, Portland & Seattle 700 parked next to it. Southern Pacific 4449 is parked behind the 197, in the right background of this view. content: Oregon Railroad and Navigation Co. 197 is a 4-6-2 "Pacific" type steam locomotive built by the Baldwin Locomotive Works in 1905 for the Oregon Railroad and Navigation Company. It has been owned by the City of Portland since 1958, and since mid-2012 it resides at the Oregon Rail Heritage Center where it can be viewed by the public.

title: Oregon Railroad and Navigation Company hierarchical section title: Oregon Railroad and Navigation Company caption reference description: OR&N Engine 197 at Oregon Rail Heritage Center caption attribution description: Oregon Railroad & Navigation Co. 197 inside the Oregon Rail Heritage Center (in Portland, Oregon), with Spokane, Portland & Seattle 700 parked next to it. Southern Pacific 4449 is parked behind the 197, in the right background of this view. content: The Oregon Railroad and Navigation Company was a railroad that operated a rail network of 1,143 miles running east from Portland, Oregon, United States, to northeastern Oregon, northeastern Washington, and northern Idaho. It operated from 1896 as a consolidation of several smaller railroads.
OR&N was initially operated as an independent carrier, but Union Pacific purchased a majority stake in the line in 1898. It became a subsidiary of UP titled the Oregon–Washington Railroad and Navigation Company in 1910. In 1936, Union Pacific formally absorbed the system, which became UP's gateway to the Pacific Northwest.


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title: Calvin Coolidge section title: Presidency (1923−1929) hierarchical section title: Calvin Coolidge / Presidency (1923−1929) caption reference description: President Coolidge signing appropriation bills for the Veterans Bureau on the South Lawn during the garden party for wounded veterans, June 5, 1924. General John J. Pershing is at left. The man at right, looking on, appears to be Veterans Bureau Director Frank T. Hines. content: Calvin Coolidge was an American politician and lawyer who served as the 30th president of the United States from 1923 to 1929. A Republican lawyer from New England, born in Vermont, Coolidge worked his way up the ladder of Massachusetts state politics, eventually becoming governor of Massachusetts. His response to the Boston Police Strike of 1919 thrust him into the national spotlight and gave him a reputation as a man of decisive action. The next year, he was elected the 29th vice president of the United States, and he succeeded to the presidency upon the sudden death of Warren G. Harding in 1923. Elected in his own right in 1924, he gained a reputation as a small-government conservative and also as a man who said very little and had a rather dry sense of humor.
Coolidge restored public confidence in the White House after the scandals of his predecessor's administration, and left office with considerable popularity. As a Coolidge biographer wrote: "He embodied the spirit and hopes of the middle class, could interpret their longings and express their opinions. That he did represent the genius of the average is the most convincing proof of his strength".

title: Immigration Act of 1924 section title: Background hierarchical section title: Immigration Act of 1924 / Background caption reference description: President Coolidge signs the immigration act on the White House South Lawn along with appropriation bills for the Veterans Bureau. John J. Pershing is on the President's right. content: The Immigration Act of 1924, or Johnson–Reed Act, including the Asian Exclusion Act and National Origins Act, was a United States federal law that prevented immigration from Asia, set quotas on the number of immigrants from the Eastern Hemisphere, and provided funding and an enforcement mechanism to carry out the longstanding ban on other immigrants.
The 1924 act supplanted earlier acts to effectively ban all immigration from Asia and set a total immigration quota of 165,000 for countries outside the Western Hemisphere, an 80% reduction from the pre-World War I average. Quotas for specific countries were based on 2% of the U.S. population from that country as recorded in 1890. As a result, populations poorly represented in 1890 were prevented from immigrating in proportionate numbers—especially affecting Italians, Eastern European Jews, Greeks, Poles and other Slavs. According to the U.S. Department of State Office of the Historian, the purpose of the act was "to preserve the ideal of U.S. homogeneity." Congressional opposition was minimal.
A key element of the act was its provisions for enforcement.

title: Presidency of Calvin Coolidge section title: Accession hierarchical section title: Presidency of Calvin Coolidge / Accession caption reference description: Coolidge signing several bills as General John J. Pershing looks on content: The presidency of Calvin Coolidge began on August 2, 1923, when Warren G. Harding suddenly died, and ended on March 4, 1929. A Republican from Massachusetts, Coolidge had been Vice President of the United States for 2 years, 151 days when he became the 30th President of the United States. Elected to a full four–year term in 1924, Coolidge gained a reputation as a small-government conservative. Coolidge was succeeded by Secretary of Commerce Herbert Hoover after the 1928 presidential election.
Coolidge adeptly handled the aftermath of several Harding administration scandals, and by the end of 1924 he had dismissed most officials implicated in the scandals. He presided over a strong economy and sought to shrink the regulatory role of the federal government. Along with Secretary of the Treasury Andrew Mellon, Coolidge won the passage of three major tax cuts. Using powers delegated to him by the 1922 Fordney–McCumber Tariff, Coolidge kept tariff rates high in order to protect American manufacturing. He blocked passage of the McNary–Haugen Farm Relief Bill, which would have involved the federal government in the persistent farm crisis that affected many rural communities.


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title: Irish language hierarchical section title: Irish language caption reference description: Proportion of respondents who said they could speak Irish in the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland censuses of 2011 caption attribution description: English: Proportion of respondents aged 3+ who said they could speak Irish in the Ireland census 2011 or the Northern Ireland census 2011. content: Irish is a Goidelic language of the Celtic language family, itself a branch of the Indo-European language family. Irish originated in Ireland and was historically and still is spoken by Irish people throughout Ireland. Although English is the more common first language elsewhere in Ireland, Irish is spoken as a first language in substantial areas of counties Galway, Kerry, Cork and Donegal, as well as smaller areas of Waterford, Mayo and Meath. It is also spoken by a much larger group of habitual but non-traditional speakers across the country, mostly in urban areas where the majority are second language speakers.
Irish was the dominant language of the Irish people for most of their recorded history, and they took it with them to other regions, notably Scotland and the Isle of Man, where Middle Irish gave rise to Scottish Gaelic and Manx respectively. It has the oldest vernacular literature in Western Europe.
Irish has constitutional status as the national and first official language of the Republic of Ireland and is an officially recognised minority language in Northern Ireland. It is also among the official languages of the European Union.

title: Gaels section title: Contemporary hierarchical section title: Gaels / Culture / Language / Contemporary caption attribution description: English: Proportion of respondents aged 3+ who said they could speak Irish in the Ireland census 2011 or the Northern Ireland census 2011. content: The Gaels are an ethnolinguistic group native to Ireland, Scotland and the Isle of Man in northwestern Europe. They are associated with the Gaelic languages: a branch of the Celtic languages comprising Irish, Manx and Scottish Gaelic. Historically, the ethnonyms Irish and Scots referred to the Gaels in general, but the scope of those ethnicities and nationalities is today more complex.
Gaelic language and culture originated in Ireland, extending the kingdom of Dál Riata into the west of what would become Scotland. In antiquity the Gaels traded with the Roman Empire and also raided Roman Britain. In the Middle Ages, Gaelic culture became dominant throughout the rest of Scotland and the Isle of Man. There was also some Gaelic settlement in Wales, as well as cultural influence through Celtic Christianity. In the Viking Age, small numbers of Vikings raided and settled in Gaelic lands, becoming the Norse-Gaels. In the 9th century, Dál Riata and Pictland merged to form the Gaelic Kingdom of Alba. Meanwhile, Gaelic Ireland was made up of several kingdoms, with a High King often claiming lordship over them.

title: Ireland section title: Languages hierarchical section title: Ireland / Demographics / Languages caption reference description: Proportion of respondents who said they could speak Irish in the Ireland census in 2011 or the Northern Ireland census in 2011 caption attribution description: English: Proportion of respondents aged 3+ who said they could speak Irish in the Ireland census 2011 or the Northern Ireland census 2011. content: Ireland is an island in the North Atlantic. It is separated from Great Britain to its east by the North Channel, the Irish Sea, and St George's Channel. Ireland is the second-largest island of the British Isles, the third-largest in Europe, and the twentieth-largest on Earth.
Geopolitically, Ireland is divided between the Republic of Ireland, which covers five-sixths of the island, and Northern Ireland, which is part of the United Kingdom. In 2011, the population of Ireland was about 6.6 million, ranking it the second-most populous island in Europe after Great Britain. As of 2016, 4.8 million live in the Republic of Ireland, and 1.8 million live in Northern Ireland.
The geography of Ireland comprises relatively low-lying mountains surrounding a central plain, with several navigable rivers extending inland. Its lush vegetation is a product of its mild but changeable climate which is free of extremes in temperature. Much of Ireland was woodland until the end of the Middle Ages. Today, woodland makes up about 10% of the island, compared with a European average of over 33%, and most of it is non-native conifer plantations.

title: Irish language hierarchical section title: Irish language caption reference description: Proportion of respondents who said they could speak Irish in the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland censuses of 2011. caption attribution description: English: Proportion of respondents aged 3+ who said they could speak Irish in the Ireland census 2011 or the Northern Ireland census 2011. content: Irish, Irish Gaelic, or Gaeilge is a language spoken in Ireland. Irish is a Celtic language. This means that Irish is similar to Scottish Gaelic, Breton, Cornish, Manx and Welsh. Many people who speak Irish can understand some Scottish Gaelic, but not Welsh, because the Celtic languages are divided into two groups. One group is called the p-Celtic languages and the other is called the q-Celtic languages. Irish and Scottish Gaelic are q-Celtic languages and Welsh is a p-Celtic language. Irish has no "yes" or "no" words.
There were great poets who wrote in Irish. Their poems became the songs of the people. People told stories about the heroes of old times. Many of the poems were about them. At one point Queen Elizabeth I of England and Ireland promoted Irish with a view to using it to translate the Bible into that language and tried to learn it herself. Christopher Nugent, 9th Baron of Delvin, gave her a primer about it.
Until the nineteenth century, most people in Ireland spoke Irish, but that changed after 1801 because after Ireland joined the United Kingdom since its state schools were incorporated into the British system and required to teach or even allow only English.

title: Status of the Irish language hierarchical section title: Status of the Irish language caption reference description: Proportion of respondents who said they could speak Irish in the Ireland census in 2011 or the Northern Ireland census in 2011. caption attribution description: English: Proportion of respondents aged 3+ who said they could speak Irish in the Ireland census 2011 or the Northern Ireland census 2011. content: The official status of the Irish language remains high in the Republic of Ireland, and the total number of people who answered 'yes' to being able to speak Irish in April 2016 was 1,761,420, which represents 39.8 per cent of respondents out of a population of 4,921,500 in the Republic of Ireland. In Northern Ireland 104,943 identify as being able to speak Irish out of a population of 1,882,000. The official status reflects the dominance of the language in Irish cultural and social history until the nineteenth century and its role in Irish cultural identity, even though the daily use of Irish today is limited.
It has been argued that studies have consistently shown Irish to be an important part of Irish identity. It has been found, however, that while ideological support for Irish is high, actual routine use is very low, and that there is no correlation between actual personal ability with the language and its perceived value as an identity-marker. Nevertheless, the language benefits from the support of activists who continue to use it as a social and cultural medium.


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title: Otto (singer) hierarchical section title: Otto (singer) caption reference description: Otto performing at the Virada Cultural of Votuporanga in 2015 caption attribution description: Foto: André Luiz D. Takahashi caption alt text description: Otto performing at the Virada Cultural of Votuporanga in 2015 content: Otto Maximiliano Pereira de Cordeiro Ferreira, known mononymously as Otto, is a Brazilian singer-songwriter, drummer, and television actor and presenter, famous for being one of the founding members of the pioneering Mangue Bit band Mundo Livre S/A, of which he served as its drummer from 1984 to 1996.


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title: Nettavisen hierarchical section title: Nettavisen caption attribution description: Norsk bokmål: Logo til NettavisenEnglish: Logo of Norwegian online newspaper Nettavisen. content: Nettavisen is a Norwegian online newspaper, launched in 1996 as the first online-only newspaper in Norway. The current editor is Gunnar Stavrum. As of 2015 it was one of Norway's most popular news websites.


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title: Stowe House section title: The Hawkwell Field hierarchical section title: Stowe House / Stowe Landscape Gardens / The Hawkwell Field caption reference description: The Gothic Temple caption attribution description: The Gothic Temple, Stowe Park content: Stowe House is a grade I listed country house in Stowe, Buckinghamshire, England. It is the home of Stowe School, an independent school and is owned by the Stowe House Preservation Trust who have to date spent more than £25m on the restoration of the house. Stowe House is regularly open to the public. The gardens, a significant example of the English garden style, along with part of the Park, passed into the ownership of The National Trust in 1989 and are open to the public. The parkland surrounding the gardens is open 365 days a year. National Trust members have free access to the gardens but there is a charge for all visitors to the house which goes towards the costs of restoring the building. The gardens and most of the parkland are listed grade I separately from the House.

title: English landscape garden section title: The Anglo-Chinese garden hierarchical section title: English landscape garden / The Anglo-Chinese garden caption reference description: The Gothic temple on Hawkwelle Hill at Stowe House caption attribution description: The Gothic Temple, Stowe Park content: The English landscape garden, also called English landscape park or simply the English garden, is a style of "landscape" garden which emerged in England in the early 18th century, and spread across Europe, replacing the more formal, symmetrical jardin à la française of the 17th century as the principal gardening style of Europe. The English garden presented an idealized view of nature. Created and pioneered by William Kent, the “informal” garden style originated as a revolt against the architectural garden and drew inspiration from paintings of landscapes by Claude Lorrain and Nicolas Poussin. The English garden usually included a lake, sweeps of gently rolling lawns set against groves of trees, and recreations of classical temples, Gothic ruins, bridges, and other picturesque architecture, designed to recreate an idyllic pastoral landscape. The work of Lancelot "Capability" Brown was particularly influential. By the end of the 18th century the English garden was being imitated by the French landscape garden, and as far away as St. Petersburg, Russia, in Pavlovsk, the gardens of the future Emperor Paul.

title: Eyecatchers hierarchical section title: Eyecatchers caption reference description: The Gothic temple at Stowe House gardens caption attribution description: The Gothic Temple, Stowe Park content: An eyecatcher is something artificial that has been placed in the landscape as a focal point to "catch the eye" or gain a viewer's attention. It is used to decorate or ornament landscapes for aesthetic reasons, and are typically found in gardens, parks and the grounds of stately homes. Many of these can be found in various forms.


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title: Alliance of Young Nurse Leaders and Advocates section title: Accolades and recognitions hierarchical section title: Alliance of Young Nurse Leaders and Advocates / Accolades and recognitions caption reference description: Plaque of Appreciation was awarded by UNFPA to AYNLA for its valuable contributions to the effective implementation of the 6th UNFPA Country Program. caption attribution description: English: Plaque of Appreciation was awarded by UNFPA to AYNLA for its valuable contributions to the effective implementation of the 6th UNFPA Country Program. content: The Alliance of Young Nurse Leaders and Advocates, also known as AYNLA, is a professional organization in the Philippines advocating for the achievement of the United Nations Millennium Development Goals, Universal Health Care, and advancement of nurses' rights and welfare. It was established in the year 2009 and registered with the Philippine Securities and Exchange Commission in 2010. The headquarters of the organization is currently located at Villaruel Street, in Pasay City.


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title: Jimna Single Men's Barracks section title: History hierarchical section title: Jimna Single Men's Barracks / History caption reference description: Bullock teams at Hancock and Gores sawmill, Jimna, circa 1928 content: Jimna Single Men's Barracks is a heritage-listed workers' housing at 4 Tip Road, Jimna, Somerset Region, Queensland, Australia. It was built in 1930s. It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 27 November 2008.


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title: Southwest Garden, St. Louis hierarchical section title: Southwest Garden, St. Louis caption reference description: Southwest Garden Neighborhood sign at the corner of Shaw and Vandeventer Avenue, March 2011 caption attribution description: English: Picture of Southwest Garden Neighborhood sign at the corner of Shaw and Vandeventer Ave. in St. Louis, Mo. caption alt text description: Southwest Garden Neighborhood sign at the corner of Shaw and Vandeventer Avenue, March 2011 content: Southwest Garden is a neighborhood of St. Louis, Missouri.


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title: National Independence Day (Poland) section title: Guard mounting at the Tomb hierarchical section title: National Independence Day (Poland) / National celebrations / Guard mounting at the Tomb caption reference description: A joint honor guard preparing for the mounting of the guard at the Tomb. caption attribution description: Polski: Święto Niepodległości content: National Independence Day is a national day in Poland celebrated on 11 November to commemorate the anniversary of the restoration of Poland's sovereignty as the Second Polish Republic in 1918 from the German, Austro-Hungarian and Russian Empires. Following the partitions in the late 18th century, Poland ceased to exist for 123 years until the end of World War I, when the destruction of the neighbouring powers allowed the country to reemerge. It is a non-working day in Poland.


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title: KCAU-TV section title: History hierarchical section title: KCAU-TV / History caption reference description: Advertisement for Peoples Broadcasting Corporation, later known as Nationwide Communications Inc., a subsidiary of the Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company (Note the Nationwide "eagle" logo inside the Peoples microphone logo) content: KCAU-TV, virtual and VHF digital channel 9, is an ABC-affiliated television station licensed to Sioux City, Iowa, United States, serving northwestern Iowa, northeastern Nebraska and extreme southeastern South Dakota. The station is owned by Nexstar Media Group. KCAU-TV's studios are located on Gordon Drive in Sioux City, and its transmitter is located near Hinton, Iowa.

title: WNAX (AM) hierarchical section title: WNAX (AM) caption reference description: 1960 advertisement for Peoples Broadcasting Corporation, later known as Nationwide Communications Corporation, a subsidiary of the Nationwide Mutual Insurance Co. (Note the Nationwide "eagle" logo inside the Peoples microphone logo) content: WNAX is a radio station in Yankton, South Dakota, currently owned by Saga Communications, Inc., which broadcasts a News/Talk format.
WNAX broadcasts at 5,000 watts around the clock from a tower in eastern Yankton. Due to its location near the bottom of the AM dial, transmitter power, and South Dakota's flat land the station's 5,000-watt signal provides at least secondary coverage during the day to most of the eastern half of South Dakota, much of western Iowa, and most of the densely populated portion of Nebraska. In addition to its home markets of Sioux City and Sioux Falls, WNAX provides a strong grade B signal to Omaha and Lincoln. Under the right conditions, its daytime signal penetrates as far south as Kansas City, as far north as Fargo and well east of Des Moines with a good radio. Among U.S. stations its daytime land coverage is exceeded only by KFYR in Bismarck, North Dakota. A single tower is used during the day. Three towers are used at night to protect clear-channel stations on adjacent frequencies, concentrating the signal along the Sioux Falls-Sioux City corridor.

title: Nationwide Communications hierarchical section title: Nationwide Communications caption reference description: 1960 advertisement for Peoples Broadcasting Corporation, later known as Nationwide Communications Corporation, a subsidiary of the Nationwide Mutual Insurance Co. (Note the Nationwide "eagle" logo inside the Peoples microphone logo) content: Nationwide Communications Inc., originally known as Peoples Broadcasting Corporation, was a media subsidiary of the Nationwide Insurance Company, which operated from 1946 until 1997. Based in Columbus, Ohio, Nationwide Communications owned and operated a variety of radio and television stations across the United States until it sold off all its radio stations to Cincinnati-based Jacor for a reported $620 million, and its television stations to Young Broadcasting. The service division was spun off and became Nationwide Communications Services L.L.C. in 1998.
In 1946, the Ohio Farm Bureau Federation first got into broadcasting through a radio service for farmers on WRFD, Columbus, Ohio, an AM radio station. The Ohio Farm Bureau was dedicated to serving farmers in Ohio, but as its other pursuits were increasingly made available to non-farmers, the Farm Bureau spun off these ventures into a separate corporation. WRFD continued to serve farmers, and indeed, still carries farm programming today under the ownership of Salem Media of Ohio.


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title: Garvan Institute of Medical Research section title: History hierarchical section title: Garvan Institute of Medical Research / History caption reference description: Original Garvan Institute building, opened in 1963. caption attribution description: English: The old Garvan Institute of Medical Research building before it was rebuilt, on the corner of Victoria Street and Burton Street in Darlinghurst, Sydney. content: The Garvan Institute of Medical Research is an Australian biomedical research institute located in Darlinghurst, Sydney, New South Wales. Founded in 1963 by the Sisters of Charity as a research department of St Vincent's Hospital, it is now one of Australia's largest medical research institutions with approximately 750 scientists, students and support staff. The Executive Director of the Institute since 2018 is Professor Chris Goodnow FAA, FRS.
In 2014 the Institute became one of only three organisations in the world – and the only one outside the United States – able to sequence the human genome at a base cost below US$1,000 each when it purchased the next generation of genome sequencing equipment, which is capable of sequencing 350 genomes a week.


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title: Jimmie E. Howard section title: Namesake hierarchical section title: Jimmie E. Howard / Namesake caption reference description: USS Howard caption attribution description: 040829-N-1513W-105 South China Sea (Aug. 29, 2004) – Guided missile destroyer USS Howard (DDG-83) prepares to come along side the Military Sealift Command (MSC) fast combat support ship USNS Rainier (T-AOE-7) for a scheduled replenishment at sea (RAS). Howard and Rainier are currently participating in a scheduled deployment with the John C. Stennis Carrier Strike Group (CSG). content: Jimmie Earl Howard was a Marine Corps staff sergeant when he led an eighteen-man reconnaissance patrol in a fierce battle against a battalion of Viet Cong in June 1966. As a result of his heroic actions, Howard became the sixth U.S. Marine to be awarded the nation's highest honor for heroism in combat in Vietnam. The Medal of Honor was presented by President Lyndon B. Johnson in White House ceremonies on August 21, 1967.


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title: Reed Arena hierarchical section title: Reed Arena caption attribution description: Low-res interior photo of Texas A&M's Reed Arena. Game is Texas A&M vs. Missouri, March 3, 2007. en:Category:Images of Texas A&M content: Reed Arena is a sports arena and entertainment venue located at the corner of Olsen Boulevard and Kimbrough Boulevard in College Station, Texas. This facility is used for Texas A&M University basketball games and commencement ceremonies, concerts, trade shows, family entertainment, and Texas A&M student programs, including the on-campus Aggie Muster. The building replaced the G. Rollie White Coliseum, and is named for Dr. & Mrs. Chester J. Reed, a 1947 A&M graduate whose donations made the new arena possible.
In 2005, Reed Arena served as the site of men's and women's first round NIT games, as the men played Clemson and the women played Tulsa.
In recent years, Reed Arena has gained a reputation as one of the most hostile arenas in the nation, coinciding with the men's and women's Aggie basketball teams' rise to national prominence. This is partly due to a group of students calling themselves the Reed Rowdies, which have been instrumental in helping to create an energetic fan atmosphere during basketball games similar to that of football games at Kyle Field.


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title: Donald Cameron of Lochiel section title: Career hierarchical section title: Donald Cameron of Lochiel / Career caption reference description: Fort William, with Ben Nevis in the background, late 19th century; originally built to control the Cameron heartland in 1654, these remote areas became increasingly subject to government control after 1725 content: Donald Cameron of Lochiel, was hereditary chief of Clan Cameron, traditionally loyal to the exiled House of Stuart. His father John was permanently exiled after the 1715 Rising and when his grandfather Sir Ewen Cameron died in 1719, Donald assumed his duties as 'Lochiel.'
The Camerons held a strategic importance out of proportion to numbers due to the compact nature of their lands and ability to act as a cohesive unit; in contrast, many of their rivals were scattered across different areas and riven by internal feuds. Despite considerable misgivings, Lochiel's support for Prince Charles proved pivotal in the early stages of the 1745 Jacobite Rising.
Badly wounded at Culloden, Lochiel escaped to France in September 1746, in company with Charles and other senior Jacobites. He was appointed Colonel of the Régiment d'Albanie by Louis XV and a member of Order of Saint Michael. He died in Bergues, French Flanders on 23 October 1748.
He is often referred to as 'Gentle Lochiel', an attribution that first appeared in a poem written after his death. The earliest surviving portrait of Lochiel dates from the 1760s and no confirmed contemporary likeness exists.


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title: Turkish Armed Forces section title: General staff hierarchical section title: Turkish Armed Forces / Today / General staff caption reference description: Command center of Turkish Armed Forces General Staff caption attribution description: Türkçe: Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri Genelkurmay Başkanlığı'nın komuta merkezi (Çankaya), 2013. content: The Turkish Armed Forces are the military forces of the Republic of Turkey. They consist of the Land Forces, the Naval Forces and the Air Forces.
The current Chief of the General staff is General Yaşar Güler. The Chief of the General Staff is the Commander of the Armed Forces. In wartime, he acts as the Commander in Chief on behalf of the president, who represents the Supreme Military Command of the TAF on behalf of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey. Commanding the Armed Forces is the responsibility of the General Staff, as well as coordinating the military relations of the TAF with other NATO member states and friendly states.
The modern history of the army began with its formation after the collapse of the Ottoman Empire. The Turkish military perceived itself as the guardian of Kemalism, the official state ideology, especially of its emphasis on secularism. It suppressed several Kurdish rebellions in Turkish Kurdistan in the 1920s and 1930s. After becoming a member of NATO in 1952, Turkey initiated a comprehensive modernization program for its armed forces and sent troops to fight in the Korean War.

title: General Staff of the Republic of Turkey hierarchical section title: General Staff of the Republic of Turkey caption reference description: Gate of the General Staff Building in Ankara. caption attribution description: Türkçe: Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri Genelkurmay Başkanlığı'nın komuta merkezi (Çankaya), 2013. content: The General Staff of the Republic of Turkey is the highest military command in Turkish Armed Forces and primarily responsible for preparing the Turkish Armed Forces for military operations.

title: General Staff Building (Ankara) hierarchical section title: General Staff Building (Ankara) caption reference description: General Staff of Turkey caption attribution description: Türkçe: Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri Genelkurmay Başkanlığı'nın komuta merkezi (Çankaya), 2013. content: The General Staff Building, opened in 1929, the design is owned by Clemens Holzmeister, the administrative building of the Turkish Armed Forces in Çankaya, Ankara.


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title: Queen station section title: Station description hierarchical section title: Queen station / Station description caption reference description: Entrance on the north side of the Maritime Life Tower is the designated Wheel-Trans pick up location caption attribution description: English: Queen TTC subway station, Wheel Trans Access entrance. Located on the east side of Yonge Street, just north of Queen Street content: Queen is a subway station on Line 1 Yonge–University in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is located under Yonge Street north from Queen Street to Shuter Street. Wi-Fi service is available at this station.


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title: Alphonsus J. Donlon section title: Chaplain to Georgetown Visitation Monaster hierarchical section title: Alphonsus J. Donlon / Chaplain to Georgetown Visitation Monaster caption reference description: Georgetown Visitation Monastery to which Donlon was chaplain content: Alphonsus J. Donlon was an American Catholic priest and member of the Society of Jesus who spent his career in priestly ministry and academia, including as president of Georgetown University from 1912 to 1918. Born in Albany, New York, he garnered a reputation as a good student and an exceptional collegiate athlete. As a professor, he went on to lead Georgetown University's sports program, which enjoyed great success. As a result, he became known as the "father of Georgetown athletics." He served as a professor of various sciences at Georgetown University and at Woodstock College, and as president of the former, he oversaw the removal of Georgetown Preparatory School from the university to a separate campus, and proposed the creation of the School of Foreign Service. For a significant portion of his career, he also served as a chaplain to Georgetown Visitation Monaster. In his later years, he engaged in pastoral work at St. Francis Xavier Church in New York City and taught at Fordham University.


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title: Tahkuranna Parish hierarchical section title: Tahkuranna Parish caption reference description: Tahkuranna Parish within Pärnu County. caption attribution description: English: Map of Estonia with borders of municipalities (parishes). Pärnu county and Tahkuranna municipality emphasized. caption alt text description: Tahkuranna Parish within Pärnu County. content: Tahkuranna was a rural municipality in Pärnu County, southwestern Estonia. It existed from 1991 to 2017, while from 1991 to 1995 it bore the name of Uulu Parish. During the administrative reform in 2017, Tahkuranna Parish was merged with neighbouring Häädemeeste Parish, the latter keeping its name.
Tahkuranna was home to Lottemaa, a theme park in the village of Reiu based on the Lotte from Gadgetville franchise.


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title: Chandragiri Hill, Nepal hierarchical section title: Chandragiri Hill, Nepal caption reference description: View of Kathmandu From Chandragiri Hill caption attribution description: English: Panorama view of Kathmandu from Chandragiri hills content: Chandragiri Hill is seven kilometres from Thankot, and lies on the south-west side of Kathmandu Valley which is 2551 metres above sea level. The hill provides panoramic views of Kathmandu Valley and the Himalayan ranges from Annapurna to Everest.


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title: Buda, Texas hierarchical section title: Buda, Texas caption reference description: Some of the shops along Main Street caption attribution description: English: Historic Downtown Buda, Texas caption alt text description: Some of the shops along Main Street content: Buda is a city in Hays County, Texas, United States. The population was 7,295 in 2010, up from 2,404 at the 2000 census. In 2018 the estimated population was 16,449. Buda is part of the Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos metropolitan statistical area and is one of Austin's fastest growing suburbs. Residents of Buda are referred to as Budans.


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title: Gauḍa (region) section title: Location and extent hierarchical section title: Gauḍa (region) / Location and extent caption reference description: Early 19th century lithograph of the Muslim ruins of Dakhil Darwaza at Gaur, West Bengal. caption attribution description: Français : Gravure content: Gauda, was a territory located in Bengal in ancient and medieval times, as part of the Gauda Kingdom.

title: Malda district section title: Places of interest hierarchical section title: Malda district / Festivals / Places of interest caption reference description: Early 19th century lithograph of the Muslim ruins of Dakhil Darwaza at Gour caption attribution description: Français : Gravure content: Malda district, also spelt Maldah or Maldaha north of Kolkata, the capital of West Bengal. Mango, jute and silk are the most notable products of this district. The special variety of mango, Fazli, produced in this region is popularly known by the name of the district and is exported across the world and is internationally acclaimed. The folk culture of gombhira is a feature of the district, being a unique way of representation of joy and sorrow in daily life of the common people, as well as the unique medium of presentation on national and international matters. According to the National Investigation Agency Malda is believed to be a hub of a fake currency racket. It is reported that 90 per cent of the fake currency that enters India originates in Malda.
District headquarters is English Bazar, also known as Malda, which was once the capital of Bengal. The district maintains the traditions of the past in culture and education. Old Malda, the town which lies just east of the confluence of the Mahananda and Kalindi rivers, is part of the English Bazar metropolitan city. The town rose to prominence as the river port of the old capital of Pandua.


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title: Romsdal District Court hierarchical section title: Romsdal District Court caption reference description: View of the building where the court is located caption attribution description: Fylkeshuset in Molde, Norway content: Romsdal District Court is a district court located in the town of Molde in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. The court serves the central part of the county which includes the municipalities of Aukra, Fræna, Midsund, Molde, Nesset, Rauma, Sandøy, and Vestnes. The court is subordinate to the Frostating Court of Appeal. The court is led by the chief judge Svein Eikrem. This court employs a chief judge and three other judges.
The court is a court of first instance. Its judicial duties are mainly to settle criminal cases and to resolve civil litigation as well as bankruptcy. The administration and registration tasks of the court include death registration, issuing certain certificates, performing duties of a notary public, and officiating civil wedding ceremonies. Cases from this court are heard by a combination of professional judges and lay judges. Cases from this district court may be appealed to the Frostating Court of Appeal.


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title: Erastus Otis Haven section title: Administrative appointments hierarchical section title: Erastus Otis Haven / Biography / Administrative appointments caption reference description: Tablet erected in memory of Erastus Otis Haven by the Class of 1884 at Syracuse University caption attribution description: This tabled was erected by the Class of 1884, in memory of Erastus Otis Haven, Chancellor of the Syracuse University 1874-1880, and late Bishop of the Methodist Episcopal Church. Born Nov. 1, 1820. Died Aug. 2, 1881. content: Erastus Otis Haven was an American bishop of the Methodist Episcopal Church from 1880 until his death. Before this, he was the president of several universities.


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title: General Pershing WWI casualty list hierarchical section title: General Pershing WWI casualty list caption reference description: U.S. soldiers run past the remains of two German soldiers toward a bunker content: The General Pershing WWI casualty list was a list of casualties released to the media by the American military during World War I. Newspapers like the Evening Public Ledger would title the list's summary, General Pershing Reports or Pershing Reports. The name General Pershing refers to General John Pershing, who was in command of the American Expeditionary Forces, the expeditionary force of the United States during World War I. While fighting the Germans on the Western Front the AEF would take daily casualties in the form of those killed in action, those who died from their wounds, those who died from disease, accidental deaths, soldiers missing in action and soldiers wounded in action. These numbers would be tabulated by the American military and then released to the American news media.
After the war, the real numbers were mined from the military bureaucracy as opposed to the fog of war. During World War I, 4,734,991 served in the American military. There were a total of 116,516 deaths, with 53,402 of those occurring in battle. Another 63,114 died in accidental deaths, but around 45,000 died due to the 1918 outbreak of Spanish flu.


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title: Berg Castle (Bavaria) section title: History hierarchical section title: Berg Castle (Bavaria) / History caption reference description: Berg Castle on the banks of Lake Starnberg caption attribution description: Deutsch: Berg am Starnberger See, Schloss Berg, Seeseite. content: Berg Castle is a manor house situated on the east bank of Lake Starnberg in the village of Berg in Upper Bavaria, Germany. The site became widely known as the last residence of King Ludwig II of Bavaria and location of his disputed death. Today, it serves as residence of Franz, Duke of Bavaria, head of the house of Wittelsbach.


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title: Hidalgo County, Texas hierarchical section title: Hidalgo County, Texas caption reference description: Location within the U.S. state of Texas content: Hidalgo County
is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. The county seat is Edinburg and the largest city is McAllen. The county is named for Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, the priest who raised the call for Mexico's independence from Spain. It is located in the Rio Grande Valley of South Texas and is one of the fastest-growing counties in the United States. As of the 2010 census, the population of Hidalgo County was 774,769, making it the eighth-most populous county in Texas.
Hidalgo County is designated by the U.S. Census Bureau as the McAllen-Edinburg-Mission Metropolitan Statistical Area, which itself is part of the McAllen-Edinburg-Mission-Rio Grande City Combined Statistical Area with neighboring Starr County.

title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Hidalgo County, Texas hierarchical section title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Hidalgo County, Texas caption reference description: Location of Hidalgo County in Texas content: This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Hidalgo County, Texas
This is intended to be a complete list of properties and districts listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Hidalgo County, Texas. There are four districts and 19 individual properties listed on the National Register in the county. One property is a State Antiquities Landmark. Eight properties are designated Recorded Texas Historic Landmarks while two districts and two more individual properties contain RTHLs within their boundaries.
This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted May 15, 2020.

title: McAllen–Edinburg–Mission metropolitan area hierarchical section title: McAllen–Edinburg–Mission metropolitan area caption reference description: Map of Texas highlighting the McAllen MSA covering Hidalgo County content: The McAllen–Edinburg–Mission Metropolitan Statistical Area, as defined by the United States Census Bureau, is an area consisting of one county – Hidalgo – in the Rio Grande Valley region of South Texas, anchored by the cities of McAllen, Edinburg, Pharr and Mission. It is ranked the fifth most populated metropolitan area in the state of Texas. It is also part of the transnational metropolitan area of Reynosa–McAllen.

title: Murder of Irene Garza section title: Background hierarchical section title: Murder of Irene Garza / Background caption reference description: Location of Hidalgo County, Texas, near the US-Mexico border content: Irene Garza was an American schoolteacher and beauty queen whose death was the subject of investigation for several decades. Garza was last seen alive on April 16, 1960, when she went to confession at a church in McAllen, Texas. She was reported missing the following morning. Following the largest volunteer search to that date in the Rio Grande Valley, Garza's body was discovered in a canal on April 21. An autopsy concluded that she had been sexually assaulted before being killed; the cause of death was suffocation.
Father John Bernard Feit, the priest who heard Garza's last confession, was the only identified suspect in her death. Two clergymen, Dale Tacheny and Joseph O'Brien, came forward to authorities in 2002 to say that Feit had confessed to them shortly after the murder. Feit had left the priesthood in the 1970s, married and had a family. For many years, the Hidalgo County district attorney considered the evidence against Feit to be too weak to secure a conviction. He brought the case before a grand jury in 2004, but Feit, Tacheny and O'Brien were not subpoenaed, and the jury did not indict Feit.


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title: List of Knights of the Royal Order of the Seraphim section title: Prussia - 2nd Empire of Germany hierarchical section title: List of Knights of the Royal Order of the Seraphim / Europe / Germany / Prussia - 2nd Empire of Germany caption attribution description: English: Postcard showing Prince August Wilhelm of Prussia, seated, facing slightly left, looking forward. Deutsch: Ansichtskarte von August Wilhelm von Preußen. content: This is a list of the Knights and Members of the Royal Order of the Seraphim: