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title: Transport in Buckinghamshire section title: Origins hierarchical section title: Transport in Buckinghamshire / Rail / Origins caption reference description: The path of the Buckinghamshire Railway, known as the Varsity Line, eventually linked Oxford and Cambridge; the section between Bedford and Cambridge opened in 1862.[14] content: Transport in Buckinghamshire has been shaped by its position within the United Kingdom. Most routes between the UK's two largest cities, London and Birmingham, pass through this county. The county's growing industry first brought canals to the area, then railways and then motorways.
Much of Buckinghamshire's transport network can be traced to two ancient roads, the Roman Akeman Street and the Celtic Watling Street. The A41 and A5 roughly follow their paths. In 1838, Buckinghamshire became one of the first counties in England to gain railways, with sections of both the West Coast Main Line and Great Western Main Line opening. These were later followed by other main lines and numerous rural branch lines, many of which closed in the 1930s. The Beeching cuts of the 1960s also closed the Great Central Main Line north of Aylesbury in 1966. The county was also one of the few counties to gain a motorway in the 1950s when the M1 motorway opened its entire section through Buckinghamshire in 1959.

title: Varsity Line section title: Varsity line station locations and dates hierarchical section title: Varsity Line / Varsity line station locations and dates caption reference description: The Varsity Line and the lines it meets. Disused or freight-only sections are in blue. content: The Varsity Line is the railway route that used to link the English university cities of Oxford and Cambridge, operated by the London and North Western Railway.
During World War II the line was adopted as a strategic route for freight avoiding London, and additional connections were made to nearby lines to improve the utility of the route. In fact the route was not greatly used for its intended purpose. After the war the line was again scheduled to be developed as a strategic route, but this scheme too was never fully implemented.
Passenger services were withdrawn from most of the line on 1 January 1968, and only the Bletchley–Bedford section remained open for passenger traffic.
In 1987, the section between Oxford and Bicester was reopened, followed in 2015 by a connection to the Chiltern Main Line at Bicester, enabling Chiltern Railways to operate an Oxford to London passenger service. There are funded plans for the entire line to be re-established by the "mid 2020s" under a new name – East West Rail.

title: Railways in Buckinghamshire section title: Origins hierarchical section title: Railways in Buckinghamshire / History / Origins caption reference description: The path of the Buckinghamshire Railway, known as the Varsity line, today eventually linked Oxford and Cambridge, the section between Bedford and Cambridge opened in 1862.[13] content: The railway system of Buckinghamshire has a long and complex history dating back to the 1830s with the opening of sections of today's West Coast Main Line and Great Western Main Line. The development of Buckinghamshire's railway network was largely due to its position nationally as many long distance routes chose to go through Buckinghamshire, especially between Britains two largest cities, London and Birmingham. The county had its own pulling power in addition, as produce such as the Aylesbury Duck could then be easily transported to the capital.
The railway system expanded enormously throughout the rest of the 19th century, but over-enthusiasm led to the construction of lines that made little, if any, profit. As a result, many of these lines were closed systematically during the 1930s and 1960s. In recent years, the benefits of railway travel have become more widespread, and once again the railway network of Buckinghamshire is expanding.


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title: Jagjit Singh hierarchical section title: Jagjit Singh caption attribution description: English: Jagjit Singh Ghazal Night at Bhubaneswar This media file is uploaded with Odia loves Wikipedia বাংলা | English | हिन्दी | italiano | македонски | മലയാളം | ଓଡ଼ିଆ | sicilianu | +/− content: Jagjit Singh was an Indian singer. He was known as the "Ghazal King". Ghazal is a classical type of song, dating back to ancient Persia. It uses a special rhyming pattern and the words are written using a special pattern of stanzas. The songs are always about love. Singh, and his wife Chitra Singh who is also a ghazal singer, achieved a lot of commercial success in the 1970's and 1980s. He recorded more than 50 albums.
The ghazal is very popular in Pakistan, and Singh was one of the few Indian singers to become a success in that country. His music was described as "...gentle and soothing, and went to your heart." Ghazal was once a classical, elite type of music and poetry. Singh was able to make ghazal popular by singing in many different languages, singing ghazal in movies and music videos. He used modern technology and was the first ghazal singer to use multi-tracking.
He died in Mumbai, after a stroke in 2011.

title: Jagjit Singh hierarchical section title: Jagjit Singh caption reference description: Jagjit Singh performing at Rabindra Mandap, Bhubaneswar, on 7 September 2011 caption attribution description: English: Jagjit Singh Ghazal Night at Bhubaneswar This media file is uploaded with Odia loves Wikipedia বাংলা | English | हिन्दी | italiano | македонски | മലയാളം | ଓଡ଼ିଆ | sicilianu | +/− content: Jagjit Singh, born Jagmohan Singh Dhiman, popularly known as "The Ghazal King" or "King of Ghazals", was an Indian ghazal singer, composer and musician. He sang in numerous languages and is credited for the revival and popularity of ghazal, an Indian classical art form, by choosing poetry that was relevant to the masses and composing them in a way that laid more emphasis on the meaning of words and melody evoked by them. In terms of Indian Classical music, his style of composing and Gayaki is considered as Bol-pradhan, one that lays emphasis on words. He highlighted this in his music for films such as Prem Geet, Arth, and Saath Saath, and TV serials Mirza Ghalib and Kahkashan. Singh is considered to be the most successful ghazal singer and composer of all time in terms of critical acclaim and commercial success. With a career spanning five decades and many albums, the range and breadth of his work has been regarded as genre-defining.
Singh's 1987 album, Beyond Time, was the first digitally recorded release in India. He was regarded as one of India's most influential artists.


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title: General Atomics Avenger hierarchical section title: General Atomics Avenger caption attribution description: English: A Predator C Avenger unmanned aircraft system and inert ordnance sit on display on a tarmac at Palmdale, Calif., Aug. 8, 2012. The Predator will be used to provide a flight demonstration to U.S. Navy Chief of Naval Operations Adm. Jonathan W. Greenert. content: The General Atomics Avenger is a developmental unmanned combat air vehicle built by General Atomics Aeronautical Systems for the U.S. military.


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title: Leland Orser hierarchical section title: Leland Orser caption reference description: Orser in 2016 caption attribution description: U.S. Embassy Berlin salutes the Berlinale 15.2.2016 content: Leland Jones Orser is an American actor. Orser has appeared in various roles in a wide variety of films and television series, including Chief of Surgery Dr. Lucien Dubenko on the television series ER.

title: Connecticut College section title: Notable alumni hierarchical section title: Connecticut College / Notable alumni caption attribution description: U.S. Embassy Berlin salutes the Berlinale 15.2.2016 content: Connecticut College is a private liberal arts college in New London, Connecticut. It is a residential, four-year undergraduate institution with nearly all of its approximately 1,815 students living on campus. The college was founded in 1911 as "Connecticut College for Women" in response to Wesleyan University closing its doors to women in 1909; it shortened its name to "Connecticut College" in 1969 when it began admitting men.
Students choose courses from 41 majors, including an interdisciplinary, self-designed major. The college is a member of the New England Small College Athletic Conference.


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title: Rangiri Dambulla International Stadium hierarchical section title: Rangiri Dambulla International Stadium caption reference description: During match between Sri Lanka and Pakistan ODI on 30 August 2014 caption attribution description: English: Rangiri Dambulla International Stadium. During PAkistan vs Sri Lanka ODI content: Rangiri Dambulla International Cricket Stadium is a 16,800 seat cricket stadium in Sri Lanka. It is situated in the Central Province, close to Dambulla on a 60-acre site leased from the Rangiri Dambulla Temple, is the first and only International cricket ground in dry zone of Sri Lanka. The stadium is built overlooking the Dambulla Tank and the Dambulla Rock.

title: List of international cricket five-wicket hauls at the Rangiri Dambulla International Stadium hierarchical section title: List of international cricket five-wicket hauls at the Rangiri Dambulla International Stadium caption reference description: Rangiri Dambulla International Stadium in August 2014 caption attribution description: English: Rangiri Dambulla International Stadium. During PAkistan vs Sri Lanka ODI content: The Rangiri Dambulla International Stadium is a 16,800 seat cricket stadium in Sri Lanka. The stadium was established on 2000 specially for Limited Overs Cricket. It was hosted many international bilateral and triangular ODI series and was selected to hold 2010 Asia Cup.
Up to August 2016, in total the ground has been the venue for 48 One-Day International matches, and 4 T20 International matches. All T20I matches were abandoned due to inclement weather. Still, there was no any Test match held in the ground.
In cricket, a five-wicket haul refers to a bowler taking five or more wickets in a single innings. This is regarded as a notable achievement.
The first One Day International was played at the Rangiri Dambulla Stadium between Sri Lanka and England on 23 March 2001. Since then there have been a total of 8 five-wicket hauls taken at the ground during ODIs. The first of these was achieved by Muttiah Muralitharan who took 5/23 for Sri Lanka against Pakistan in 2003, which is also the best bowling figures at the venue so far. Sri Lankan pacer Lasith Malinga is the only player to take two five-wicket hauls at the venue.

title: Dambulla section title: Sports hierarchical section title: Dambulla / Sports caption reference description: Rangiri Dambulla International Stadium in 2014 during ODI match caption attribution description: English: Rangiri Dambulla International Stadium. During PAkistan vs Sri Lanka ODI content: Dambulla is a town situated in the north of Matale District, Central Province of Sri Lanka. It is the second largest population centre in district. It is situated 148 km north-east of Colombo, 43 km north of Matale and 72 km north of Kandy. Due to its location at a major junction, it is the centre of major vegetable distribution in the country.
Major attractions of the area include the largest and best preserved cave temple complex of Sri Lanka, sigiriya rock fortress located in the division and the Rangiri Dambulla International Stadium, famous for being built in just 167 days. The area also boasts the largest rose quartz mountain range in South Asia, and the Iron wood forest, or Na Uyana Aranya.
Ibbankatuwa prehistoric burial site near Dambulla cave temple complexes is the latest archaeological site of significant historical importance found in Dambulla, which is located within 3 km of the cave temples providing evidence of the presence of indigenous civilisations long before the arrival of Indian influence on the Island nation.

title: List of international cricket centuries at the Rangiri Dambulla International Stadium hierarchical section title: List of international cricket centuries at the Rangiri Dambulla International Stadium caption reference description: ODI Match between Sri Lanka and Pakistan on 30 August 2014. caption attribution description: English: Rangiri Dambulla International Stadium. During PAkistan vs Sri Lanka ODI content: The Rangiri Dambulla International Stadium is an international cricket stadium situated in Matale District. The ground staged only One Day Internationals, where the first ODI was held in 2001 Sri Lanka against England.
The first man to score an ODI century at the ground was Indian great Rahul Dravid against United Arab Emirates in 2004.


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title: Gerald W. Johnson (military officer) section title: World War II hierarchical section title: Gerald W. Johnson (military officer) / World War II caption reference description: Gerald W Johnson was the first ace pilot of the 56th Fighter Group and the second fighter ace in the European Theater caption attribution description: Gerald W Johnson was the first Ace pilot of the 56th Fighter Group and the second fighter ace in the European Group. In February 1944, he was promoted to Major and became flight leader of the 63rd Fighter Squadron. content: Gerald Walter Johnson was a lieutenant general in the United States Air Force and World War II flying ace. Enlisting in 1941, Johnson served as a fighter pilot in Europe, and was credited with shooting down 16.5 enemy aircraft before being shot down himself and taken prisoner. After the war, he continued his military career rising to command several fighter and bomber wings during the 1950s and 60s. He commanded the Eighth Air Force for a period during the Vietnam War, and retired in 1974 after serving as Inspector General of the Air Force.


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title: Granby, South Carolina section title: Legacy hierarchical section title: Granby, South Carolina / Legacy caption reference description: Granby Cotton Mill content: Granby was the first European settlement in the area of present-day Columbia in the U.S. state of South Carolina. Settlement began around 1718 with the establishment of a trading post by the British on the Congaree River. Many small farms were settled by German, Swiss, and Scots-Irish immigrants. Granby was the largest town and county seat of Lexington County until the early 19th century, when the town began to gradually decline as Columbia, the state capital, grew. The once thriving colonial town was mostly unoccupied after the first quarter of the 19th century. Today, the area is part of present-day Cayce.


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title: Sibley, Louisiana section title: Calloway Corners hierarchical section title: Sibley, Louisiana / Community highlights / Calloway Corners caption reference description: Lakeside Junior and Senior High School south of Sibley caption attribution description: English: I took picture with Canon camera in Sibley, LA. content: Sibley is a town in south Webster Parish, Louisiana, United States. The population was 1,218 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Minden Micropolitan Statistical Area.


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title: Buckskin Mountains (Arizona) hierarchical section title: Buckskin Mountains (Arizona) caption reference description: (View south)
At photo left: Buckskin Mountains (Arizona)
and Castle Rock (Arizona) formation in the Buckskins, west-southwest region.
 Large massif at photo bottom, is the Whipple Mountains. content: The Buckskin Mountains is a mountain range in La Paz County, Arizona, United States. The range lies just east of the north-south Colorado River, and borders south of the east-west, west-flowing Bill Williams River.


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title: Inspiration Mars Foundation section title: Mission trajectory as proposed hierarchical section title: Inspiration Mars Foundation / Mission trajectory as proposed caption reference description: Approximate Inspiration Mars Trajectory (not to scale) content: Inspiration Mars Foundation is a now defunct American nonprofit organization founded by Dennis Tito that in 2013 proposed to launch a crewed mission to flyby Mars in January 2018, or 2021 if they missed the first synodic opportunity in 2018.
Their website became defunct by late 2015. They are no longer operating.


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title: Camp Columbia (Wacol) hierarchical section title: Camp Columbia (Wacol) caption reference description: Old Wacol Military Barracks caption attribution description: English: Wacol Military Barracks, Wacol, Queensland content: Camp Columbia was a United States Army military camp located in Wacol, near Brisbane, built during World War II to accommodate American troops. The Sixth US Army Headquarters was stationed there and it was an Officer Candidate School from 1942 to 1945. After World War II, it was used by the Australian military and then served as a migrant reception and training center. The camp was then known as the "Wacol East Dependants Holding Camp for Displaced Persons". The old Wacol Army Barracks had been converted into the Wacol Military Museum.


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title: Milefortlet 11 hierarchical section title: Milefortlet 11 caption reference description: The Solway Coast Discovery Centre is thought to be the site of Milefortlet 11 caption attribution description: English: Solway Coast Discovery Centre. The Solway Coast Discovery Centre is in the former National School of 1857 in Wigton Road. content: Milefortlet 11 was a Milefortlet of the Roman Cumbrian Coast defences. These milefortlets and intervening stone watchtowers extended from the western end of Hadrian's Wall, along the Cumbrian coast and were linked by a wooden palisade. They were contemporary with defensive structures on Hadrian's Wall. Milefortlet 11 has never been accurately located on the ground although other Roman remains have been found in the area.

title: Solway Coast section title: Solway Coast Discovery Centre hierarchical section title: Solway Coast / Solway Coast Discovery Centre caption reference description: The Solway Coast Discovery Centre in Silloth. caption attribution description: English: Solway Coast Discovery Centre. The Solway Coast Discovery Centre is in the former National School of 1857 in Wigton Road. content: The Solway Coast is a designated Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty in northern Cumbria, United Kingdom. It incorporates two areas of coastline along the Solway Firth, the first running from just north of the city of Carlisle, at the estuary of the rivers Esk and Eden, in a westerly direction as far as
Silloth-on-Solway, including the villages of Bowness-on-Solway, Burgh-by-Sands, Port Carlisle, and Skinburness. The second area begins just north of the hamlet of Beckfoot, and runs south down the coast to the southern end of Allonby Bay near the village of Crosscanonby. Included in this area are the villages of Mawbray and Allonby, and the hamlets of Dubmill, Hailforth and Salta. The hamlet of Wolsty lies just outside the AONB. Beginning at Silloth, the B5300 coast road runs in a south-westerly direction, entering the Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty just north of Beckfoot, and exiting near Crosscanonby. As indicated by its local name, the road sticks close to the coast, and travels the entire length of the southern section of the Solway Coast AONB.

title: List of museums in Cumbria hierarchical section title: List of museums in Cumbria caption attribution description: English: Solway Coast Discovery Centre. The Solway Coast Discovery Centre is in the former National School of 1857 in Wigton Road. content: This list of museums in Cumbria, England contains museums which are defined for this context as institutions that collect and care for objects of cultural, artistic, scientific, or historical interest and make their collections or related exhibits available for public viewing. Also included are non-profit art galleries and university art galleries. Museums that exist only in cyberspace are not included.


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title: History of Briarcliff Manor section title: Post-Progressive Era hierarchical section title: History of Briarcliff Manor / Post-Progressive Era caption reference description: The village's clock and pocket park were dedicated in May 2009.[31] content: The history of Briarcliff Manor, a village in the county of Westchester, New York, can be traced back to the founding of a settlement between the Hudson and Pocantico Rivers in the 19th century. The area now known as Briarcliff Manor had seen human occupation since at least the Archaic period, but significant growth in the settlements that are now incorporated into the village did not occur until the Industrial Revolution. The village, which was incorporated with one square mile in 1902, has expanded primarily through annexation: of Scarborough in 1906 and from the town of Mount Pleasant in 1927.
Early leaders of village government include President William de Nyse Nichols from 1902 to 1905, President Walter W. Law, Jr. from 1905 to 1918, President-Mayor Henry H. Law from 1918 until his death in 1936, and Mayor J. Henry Ingham from 1936 to 1941.

title: Timeline of Briarcliff Manor section title: 21st century hierarchical section title: Timeline of Briarcliff Manor / 21st century caption reference description: The village's clock and pocket park were dedicated in May 2009.[32] content: The history of Briarcliff Manor, a village in Westchester County, New York, can be traced back to the founding of a settlement between the Hudson and Pocantico Rivers in the 19th century. The area now known as Briarcliff Manor had seen human occupation since at least the Archaic period, but significant growth in the settlements that are now incorporated into the village did not occur until the Industrial Revolution. The village, which was incorporated with one square mile in 1902, has expanded primarily through annexation: of Scarborough in 1906 and from the town of Mount Pleasant in 1927 to its current area of 6.7 square miles. The village has also grown in population; from 331 when established to 7,867 in the 2010 census.


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title: List of athletes from Montana section title: Baseball hierarchical section title: List of athletes from Montana / Baseball caption reference description: John Gibbons as a manager in 2007 caption attribution description: Toronto Blue Jays manager John Gibbons during a spring training workout at the Blue Jays' spring training complex in Dunedin, Florida. caption alt text description: Man in sunglasses and baseball uniform leaning against a fence content: There are no major league sports franchises in the American state of Montana due to the state's relatively small and dispersed population, but a number of minor-league teams play in the state.
Baseball is the minor-league sport with the longest heritage in the state, and Montana is home to four Minor League baseball teams, all members of the Pioneer Baseball League. Many athletes move out of Montana to pursue their professional career in other states.
Football and basketball are the two most popular sports at the high school level. Montana is one of the few states where the smallest high schools participate in six-man football leagues. Numerous other sports are played at the club and amateur level, including softball, rugby, and soccer.
A number of Montanans have become notable for their involvement in a wide range of sport. Dave McNally is a baseball player who was a starting pitcher for the Baltimore Orioles for 13 years. Phil Jackson is a basketball player and head coach who has been voted one of the Top 10 Coaches in National Basketball Association History.

title: List of Toronto Blue Jays managers hierarchical section title: List of Toronto Blue Jays managers caption reference description: John Gibbons, two-time manager of the Blue Jays (2004-2008, 2013-2018) caption attribution description: Toronto Blue Jays manager John Gibbons during a spring training workout at the Blue Jays' spring training complex in Dunedin, Florida. content: The Toronto Blue Jays are members of the American League East Division in Major League Baseball. There have been 16 different managers of the Blue Jays, the only Canadian baseball franchise in Major League Baseball. In baseball, the head coach of a team is called the manager. They are the only team outside the United States to win a World Series, and the first team to win a World Series in Canada. Charlie Montoyo is the current manager, replacing John Gibbons for the 2019 season.
Cito Gaston has both managed and won the most games of any Blue Jays manager, with 1,731 games and 894 wins. He is followed by John Gibbons in both categories, with 1,258 games and 644 wins, who surpassed Bobby Cox's marks during his second stint as manager. Gaston is the only Blue Jays manager to win a World Series in 1992 and 1993, the fourth African-American manager in MLB history, and was the first African-American manager to win a World Series. Cox is the only Blue Jays manager to be awarded the AL Manager of the Year Award in 1985. Mel Queen has the best winning percentage by winning 80 percent of his 5 games coached.

title: John Gibbons section title: Toronto Blue Jays (2002–2008) hierarchical section title: John Gibbons / Coaching and managerial career / Toronto Blue Jays (2002–2008) caption reference description: Gibbons in 2007 during his first stint with the Blue Jays caption attribution description: Toronto Blue Jays manager John Gibbons during a spring training workout at the Blue Jays' spring training complex in Dunedin, Florida. content: John Michael Gibbons is an American former professional baseball player and former manager of the Toronto Blue Jays of Major League Baseball. Gibbons briefly played in the Major Leagues as a catcher with the New York Mets, in the mid-1980s. On September 26, 2018, the Blue Jays confirmed that Gibbons would not return as the manager for the 2019 season.


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title: Adelina Patti section title: Vocal development hierarchical section title: Adelina Patti / Biography / Vocal development caption reference description: Patti her entourage, and Pullman attendants ca. 1904 caption attribution description: Adelina Patti, operatic coloratura soprano, with members of her entourage and Pullman car personnel, posed at back of train. content: Adelina Patti was an Italian 19th-century opera singer, earning huge fees at the height of her career in the music capitals of Europe and America. She first sang in public as a child in 1851, and gave her last performance before an audience in 1914. Along with her near contemporaries Jenny Lind and Thérèse Tietjens, Patti remains one of the most famous sopranos in history, owing to the purity and beauty of her lyrical voice and the unmatched quality of her bel canto technique.
The composer Giuseppe Verdi, writing in 1877, described her as being perhaps the finest singer who had ever lived and a "stupendous artist". Verdi's admiration for Patti's talent was shared by numerous music critics and social commentators of her era.


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title: Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo hierarchical section title: Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo caption reference description: Interior view of the stands set up for the 2016 Tattoo caption attribution description: English: Temporary arena rebuilt annually at Edinburgh Castle since 2009 for the Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo, Edinburgh, Scotland content: The Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo is an annual series of military tattoos performed by British Armed Forces, Commonwealth and international military bands, and artistic performance teams on the esplanade of Edinburgh Castle in the capital of Scotland. The event is held each August as one of the Edinburgh Festivals.


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title: The Amazing Race Canada 7 section title: Leg 11 (Nova Scotia → Ontario) hierarchical section title: The Amazing Race Canada 7 / Race summary / Leg 11 (Nova Scotia → Ontario) caption reference description: Port Carling, Muskoka on Lake Muskoka was visited during the final leg of The Amazing Race Canada 7. caption attribution description: English: Southern view of Port Carling, Ontario from the Indian River/Lake Muskoka approach Taken July 24, 2004 by me. I release it into the public domain. content: The seventh season of The Amazing Race Canada was a reality game show based on the American series The Amazing Race. It features nine teams of two and one returning team of two given a second chance to compete on the Race by fans. The grand prize includes a CA$250,000 cash payout, a "once-in-a-lifetime" trip for two around the world, and a 2019 Chevrolet Blazer RS for each.
The season premiered on July 2, 2019 with the season finale airing on September 10, 2019. Married First Nations couple Anthony Johnson and James Makokis were the winners of this season, becoming the first Indigenous team to win The Amazing Race Canada.

title: Port Carling hierarchical section title: Port Carling caption reference description: Steamboat Bay, south side of Port Carling caption attribution description: English: Southern view of Port Carling, Ontario from the Indian River/Lake Muskoka approach Taken July 24, 2004 by me. I release it into the public domain. content: Port Carling is an unincorporated community in the Township of Muskoka Lakes in the Canadian province of Ontario.
It has been the municipal seat of the township since 1971. It has several hundred year-round residents and is a service centre for thousands of other seasonal residents in the area.


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title: Cristian Valenzuela hierarchical section title: Cristian Valenzuela caption attribution description: El atleta paralímpico Cristián Valenzuela. content: Cristian Exequiel Valenzuela Guzmán is a visually impaired Paralympian with congenital glaucoma. He competed for Chile at the 2012 Summer Paralympics. He won his country's first Paralympic medal, gold, in the men's 5,000 metres T11 with a time of 15:26.26. His guide was Cristopher Guajardo.


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title: Gulf of Tonkin Resolution section title: The Gulf of Tonkin Incident hierarchical section title: Gulf of Tonkin Resolution / The Gulf of Tonkin Incident caption reference description: President Johnson as he signs the resolution on August 10, 1964 content: The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution or the Southeast Asia Resolution, Pub.L. 88–408, 78 Stat. 384, enacted August 10, 1964, was a joint resolution that the United States Congress passed on August 7, 1964, in response to the Gulf of Tonkin incident.
It is of historic significance because it gave U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson authorization, without a formal declaration of war by Congress, for the use of conventional military force in Southeast Asia. Specifically, the resolution authorized the President to do whatever necessary in order to assist "any member or protocol state of the Southeast Asia Collective Defense Treaty". This included involving armed forces.
It was opposed in the Senate only by Senators Wayne Morse and Ernest Gruening. Senator Gruening objected to "sending our American boys into combat in a war in which we have no business, which is not our war, into which we have been misguidedly drawn, which is steadily being escalated". The Johnson administration subsequently relied upon the resolution to begin its rapid escalation of U.S. military involvement in South Vietnam and open warfare between North Vietnam and the United States.

title: Gulf of Tonkin resolution section title: Background hierarchical section title: Gulf of Tonkin resolution / Background caption reference description: President Johnson as he signs the resolution on April 20, 1964 content: The Gulf of Tonkin resolution was a joint resolution by the United States Congress for the United States to begin the Vietnam War. For a decade the CIA had been sending in South Vietnamese teams on sabotage missions to the North. American ships such as the Maddox went on espionage missions in the North's coastal waters. U.S. President Johnson claimed that the North Vietnamese had made two attacks on the Maddox and the Turner Joy in the Gulf of Tonkin. On the 4th of August he asked for congressional support to return the attacks.

title: Gulf of Tonkin incident section title: Consequences hierarchical section title: Gulf of Tonkin incident / Consequences caption reference description: Johnson as he signs the resolution on August 10, 1964 content: The Gulf of Tonkin incident, also known as the USS Maddox incident, was an international confrontation that led to the United States engaging more directly in the Vietnam War. It involved confrontation between ships of North Vietnam and the United States in the waters of the Gulf of Tonkin. The original American report blamed North Vietnam for both incidents, but the Pentagon Papers, the memoirs of Robert McNamara, and NSA publications from 2005, proved that the US government lied to justify a war against Vietnam.
On Sunday, August 2, 1964, the destroyer USS Maddox, while performing a signals intelligence patrol as part of DESOTO operations, was approached by three North Vietnamese Navy torpedo boats of the 135th Torpedo Squadron. Maddox fired three warning shots, and the North Vietnamese boats attacked with torpedoes and machine gun fire. Maddox expended over 280 3-inch and 5-inch shells in a sea battle. One U.S. aircraft was damaged, three North Vietnamese torpedo boats were damaged, and four North Vietnamese sailors were killed, with six more wounded. There were no U.S. casualties. Maddox was "unscathed except for a single bullet hole from a Vietnamese machine gun round".


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title: Walter Lippmann hierarchical section title: Walter Lippmann caption reference description: Lippmann, about 1920 caption attribution description: English: Title: LIPPMANN, WALTER Abstract/medium: 1 negative : glass ; 8 x 10 in. or smaller caption alt text description: Lippmann, about 1920 content: Walter Lippmann was an American writer, reporter and political commentator famous for being among the first to introduce the concept of Cold War, coining the term "stereotype" in the modern psychological meaning, as well as critiquing media and democracy in his newspaper column and several books, most notably his 1922 book Public Opinion.
Lippmann also played a notable role in Woodrow Wilson's post-World War I board of inquiry, as its research director. His views regarding the role of journalism in a democracy were contrasted with the contemporaneous writings of John Dewey in what has been retrospectively named the Lippmann-Dewey debate. Lippmann won two Pulitzer Prizes, one for his syndicated newspaper column "Today and Tomorrow" and one for his 1961 interview of Nikita Khrushchev.
He has also been highly praised with titles ranging anywhere from "most influential" journalist of the 20th century, to "Father of Modern Journalism". Michael Schudson writes that James W. Carey considered Walter Lippmann's book Public Opinion as "the founding book of modern journalism" and also "the founding book in American media studies".


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title: Fox Point 157D hierarchical section title: Fox Point 157D caption reference description: Location in Saskatchewan content: Fox Point 157D is an Indian reserve of the Lac La Ronge Indian Band in Saskatchewan. It is 17 miles southeast of La Ronge, and on the south shore of Lac la Ronge.


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title: Daniel Platzman hierarchical section title: Daniel Platzman caption reference description: Platzman in 2013 caption attribution description: English: Drummer Daniel Platzman of American alternative rock band Imagine Dragons being interviewed at the 2013 Ilosaarirock festival in Joensuu, Finland. content: Daniel James Platzman is an American musician, songwriter, record producer and composer. He is the drummer for the pop rock band Imagine Dragons.


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title: Marc Buie section title: Career hierarchical section title: Marc Buie / Career caption reference description: Buie in 1995 at the Lowell Observatory caption attribution description: Marc W. Buie, astronomer, in front of the Lowell Observatory Telescope, used to discover Pluto. Screenshot from NASA's Passport to Knowledge TV program titled "Live from the Hubble Space Telescope". Episode #101, "The Great Planet Debate". content: Marc William Buie is an American astronomer and prolific discoverer of minor planets who works at the Southwest Research Institute in Boulder, Colorado in the Space Science Department. Formerly he worked at the Lowell Observatory in Flagstaff, Arizona, and was the Sentinel Space Telescope Mission Scientist for the B612 Foundation, which is dedicated to protecting Earth from asteroid impact events.


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title: Balian of Ibelin hierarchical section title: Balian of Ibelin caption reference description: A drawing of Balian of Ibelin's seal, from The Crusades: The Story of the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem, by T. A. Archer and Charles Lethbridge Kingsford (London & NY, 1894) caption attribution description: English: Balian of Ibelin seal. Français : Balian d'Ibelin sceau content: Balian of Ibelin, also known as Barisan the Younger, was a crusader noble of the Kingdom of Jerusalem in the 12th century. He was lord of Ibelin from 1170-1193. As the leader of the defense of the city during the siege of Jerusalem in 1187, he surrendered Jerusalem to Saladin on October 2, 1187.


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title: Darkthrone hierarchical section title: Darkthrone caption reference description: Darkthrone in 2005 caption attribution description: English: the Norwegian band Darkthrone Svenska: det norska bandet Darkthrone caption alt text description: Darkthrone in 2005 content: Darkthrone is a black metal band from Kolbotn, Norway, formed in 1986 as a death metal band under the name Black Death. In 1991, the band embraced a black metal style influenced by Bathory and Celtic Frost and became one of the leading bands in the Norwegian black metal scene.
Their first three black metal albums—A Blaze in the Northern Sky, Under a Funeral Moon and Transilvanian Hunger —are sometimes dubbed the "Unholy Trinity". They are considered the peak of the band's black metal career and to be among the most influential albums in the genre.
Darkthrone has been a duo of Fenriz and Nocturno Culto since guitarist Zephyrous left the band in 1993. Since 2006, their work has strayed from the traditional black metal style and incorporated more elements of traditional heavy metal, punk, and speed metal, being likened to Motörhead. The band have sought to remain outside the music mainstream.

title: Darkthrone hierarchical section title: Darkthrone caption reference description: Nocturno Culto and Fenriz (2005) caption attribution description: English: the Norwegian band Darkthrone Svenska: det norska bandet Darkthrone content: Darkthrone is a black metal band from Norway.


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title: Theodore C. Lyster hierarchical section title: Theodore C. Lyster caption reference description: Brig. Gen. Theodore C. Lyster, M.D. caption attribution description: English: Brig. Gen. Theodore C. Lyster, MD (1875-1933), U.S. Army; Pioneer in Aviation Medicine (Detail of oil painting) content: Brigadier General Theodore C. Lyster, M.D. was a United States Army physician and aviation medicine pioneer.
In 1918, Lyster established an army laboratory that put aviation medicine on a sound scientific basis in the United States and he insisted on making military aviation physicians organic members of the flying squadrons, thus creating the position and role of "flight surgeon". These efforts, along with his 1917 creation of the post of chief surgeon, Aviation Section, Signal Corps and his planning and directing of the United States Army Air Medical Service, earned him the title of "Father of Aviation Medicine" or " Father of Army Aviation Medicine".


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title: Crowell-Collier Publishing Company section title: Early History hierarchical section title: Crowell-Collier Publishing Company / Early History caption attribution description: English: Photograph of publisher John S. Crowell content: Crowell-Collier Publishing Company was an American publisher that owned the popular magazines Collier's, Woman's Home Companion and The American Magazine. Crowell also published general interest books and references such as Collier's Encyclopedia and the Harvard Classics series of books.
The company was founded by agricultural tool manufacturer P. P. Mast with a single magazine, Farm & Fireside to sell farm tools and implements in 1877 in Springfield, Ohio. By 1881, Mast had relinquished control to John S. Crowell who expanded their company by purchasing Home Companion.
After P. P. Mast's death in 1898, Crowell obtained control of the company and established it as the Crowell Publishing Company. Crowell Publishing expanded their magazine holdings with The American Magazine in 1911 and the weekly Collier's in 1919. At one point Collier's weekly had over 1.25 million subscribers. Crowell's also published the Collier's Encyclopedia which came under fire from the FTC in 1940 for deceptive sales practices.


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title: Brejo da Madre de Deus hierarchical section title: Brejo da Madre de Deus caption reference description: Coat of Arms caption attribution description: English: Brasão do Município do Brejo da Madre de Deus, Pernambuco content: Brejo da Madre de Deus is a city located in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil. Located at 202 km away from Recife, capital of the state of Pernambuco. Has an estimated population of 42.250 inhabitants. It is nationally famous for hosting every easter a large open air theater show designated passion of Christ in New Jerusalem.


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title: Niklaus Manuel Deutsch section title: Artistic works hierarchical section title: Niklaus Manuel Deutsch / Artistic works caption attribution description: Deutsch: Allegorie auf das Reislaufen (Söldnerwesen) und seine gesellschaftlichen Folgen. Links ein prosperierender eidgenössischer Reisläufer, rechts ein invalider Bettler. content: Niklaus Manuel Deutsch, of Bern, was a Swiss artist, writer, mercenary and Reformed politician.


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title: Suldal hierarchical section title: Suldal caption reference description: Suldal within Rogaland content: Suldal is a municipality in the northeast corner of Rogaland county, Norway. It is located in the traditional district of Ryfylke. Since 1965, the administrative centre of Suldal is the village of Sand i Ryfylke. Other villages in Suldal include Haugsland, Jelsa, Marvik, Nesflaten, and Suldalsosen.
The 1,737-square-kilometre municipality is the 46th largest by area out of the 356 municipalities in Norway. Suldal is the 208th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 3,804. The municipality's population density is 2.4 inhabitants per square kilometre and its population has decreased by 1.2% over the previous 10-year period.


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title: DKNY section title: References hierarchical section title: DKNY / References caption reference description: DKNY glasses with a black outer frame and blue inside the frame. caption attribution description: English: A pair of DKNY glasses. Black outside, blue inside frame. content: DKNY is a New York City-based fashion house specializing in fashion goods for men and women, founded in 1984 by Donna Karan.


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title: List of mannerist structures in Southern Poland section title: Lower Silesian Voivodeship hierarchical section title: List of mannerist structures in Southern Poland / Lower Silesian Voivodeship caption attribution description: English: The palace in Krobielowice near Wrocław, Poland; deathplace of Prussian feldmarshall Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher.Polski: Krobielowice 21 - zamek, XVII, XIX This is a photo of a monument in Poland identified by the ID 599641 content: The mannerist architecture and sculpture in Poland includes two major traditions, Polish/Italian and Dutch/Flemish, that dominated in northern Poland. The Silesian mannerism of southwestern Poland was largely influenced by Bohemian and German mannerism, while the Pomeranian mannerism of northwestern Poland was influenced by Gothic tradition and Northern German mannerism. The Jews in Poland adapted patterns of Italian and Polish mannerism to their own tradition. The mannerist complex of Kalwaria Zebrzydowska and mannerist City of Zamość are UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
The Polish mannerism, though largely dominated by Italian architects and sculptors, has unique characteristics which differentiate it from its Italian equivalent, including attics, decorational motives, the construction and shape of buildings, and Dutch, Bohemian, and German influences. Among the notable architects and sculptors of Polish/Italian mannerism were Santi Gucci, Jan Michałowicz of Urzędów, Giovanni Maria Padovano, Giovanni Battista di Quadro, Jan Frankiewicz, Galleazzo Appiani, Jan Jaroszewicz, Bernardo Morando, Kasper Fodyga, Krzysztof Bonadura, Antoneo de Galia, and many others.


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title: Lili Elbe hierarchical section title: Lili Elbe caption reference description: Lili Elbe in 1926 caption attribution description: English: from N. Hoyer, ed., Man into Woman. An Authentic Record of a Change of Sex. The true story of the miraculous transformation of the Danish painter Einar Wegener (Andreas Sparre). London: Jarrolds, 1933. Photograph: Lili, Paris, 1926, opp. p. 40. content: Lili Ilse Elvenes, better known as Lili Elbe, was a Danish painter and transgender woman. She was among the early recipients of sex reassignment surgery.
Elbe died of cardiac arrest caused by a uterus transplant surgery at the age of 48.

title: Lili Elbe hierarchical section title: Lili Elbe caption reference description: Lili Elbe in 1926 caption attribution description: English: from N. Hoyer, ed., Man into Woman. An Authentic Record of a Change of Sex. The true story of the miraculous transformation of the Danish painter Einar Wegener (Andreas Sparre). London: Jarrolds, 1933. Photograph: Lili, Paris, 1926, opp. p. 40. content: Lili Ilse Elvenes, better known as Lili Elbe, was a Danish painter and transgender woman, and among the early recipients of sex reassignment surgery. She was a successful painter under her birth name Einar Magnus Andreas Wegener. After transitioning in 1930, she changed her legal name to Lili Ilse Elvenes and stopped painting; she later adopted the surname Elbe. She died from complications following a uterus transplant. The US and UK English versions of her semi-autobiographical narrative were published posthumously in 1933 under the title Man into Woman: An Authentic Record of a Change of Sex.


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title: Alpnachstad railway station hierarchical section title: Alpnachstad railway station caption reference description: The station building in 2018 caption attribution description: Deutsch: Bahnhofsgebäude Alpnachstad zb English: Railway-Station Alpnachstad, Obwalden, Switzerland caption alt text description: Three-story building with gabled roof content: Alpnachstad railway station is a Swiss railway station in the municipality of Alpnach in the canton of Obwalden. It is on the Brünig line, owned by the Zentralbahn, that links Lucerne and Interlaken. Alpnachstad PB railway station, the lower terminus of the Pilatus Railway, a rack railway that ascends to the summit of Pilatus, is located across the street.
Alpnachstad station is one of two Zentralbahn stations to serve Alpnach, the other being Alpnach Dorf, which is on the Brünig line some 1.5 kilometres to the south, and nearer the centre of Alpnach.


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title: Yuval Ne'eman section title: Scientific career hierarchical section title: Yuval Ne'eman / Scientific career caption reference description: Discussion in the main lecture hall at the École de Physique des Houches (Les Houches Physics School), 1972. From left, Yuval Ne'eman, Bryce DeWitt, Kip Thorne. caption attribution description: English: Discussion in the main lecture hall at the École de Physique des Houches (Les Houches Physics School), 1972. From left, Yuval Ne'eman, Bryce DeWitt, Kip Thorne. content: Yuval Ne'eman was an Israeli theoretical physicist, military scientist, and politician. He was Minister of Science and Development in the 1980s and early 1990s. He was the President of Tel Aviv University from 1971 to 1977. He was awarded the Israel Prize in the field of exact sciences, the Albert Einstein Award, the Wigner Medal, and the EMET Prize for Arts, Sciences and Culture.

title: École de physique des Houches hierarchical section title: École de physique des Houches caption reference description: Summer, 1972, discussion in main lecture hall.  From left, Yuval Ne'eman, Bryce DeWitt, Kip Thorne. caption attribution description: English: Discussion in the main lecture hall at the École de Physique des Houches (Les Houches Physics School), 1972. From left, Yuval Ne'eman, Bryce DeWitt, Kip Thorne. content: L’École de Physique des Houches was founded in 1951 by a young French scientist, Cécile DeWitt-Morette.
Historically the first lessons were given in 1951 by Léon Van Hove on quantum mechanics. The conditions were very spartan with the lessons lasting eight weeks in alpine chalets devoid of all comforts, a few kilometers from the village of Les Houches.
Soon, the school rapidly attracted the greatest names of modern physics, such as Enrico Fermi, Wolfgang Pauli, Murray Gell-Mann and John Bardeen amongst others. The young students, then unknown, included such future scientists as Pierre-Gilles de Gennes, Georges Charpak, and Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, all future winners of the Nobel prize for Physics, as well as mathematician Alain Connes, future winner of the Fields medal.

title: Kip Thorne section title: Life and career hierarchical section title: Kip Thorne / Life and career caption reference description: Discussion in the main lecture hall at the École de Physique des Houches (Les Houches Physics School), 1972. From left, Yuval Ne'eman, Bryce DeWitt, Thorne, Demetrios Christodoulou. caption attribution description: English: Discussion in the main lecture hall at the École de Physique des Houches (Les Houches Physics School), 1972. From left, Yuval Ne'eman, Bryce DeWitt, Kip Thorne. content: Kip Stephen Thorne is an American theoretical physicist known for his contributions in gravitational physics and astrophysics. A longtime friend and colleague of Stephen Hawking and Carl Sagan, he was the Feynman Professor of Theoretical Physics at the California Institute of Technology until 2009 and is one of the world's leading experts on the astrophysical implications of Einstein's general theory of relativity. He continues to do scientific research and scientific consulting, most notably for the Christopher Nolan film Interstellar. Thorne was awarded the 2017 Nobel Prize in Physics along with Rainer Weiss and Barry C. Barish "for decisive contributions to the LIGO detector and the observation of gravitational waves".

title: Bryce DeWitt hierarchical section title: Bryce DeWitt caption reference description: Discussion in the main lecture hall at the École de Physique des Houches (Les Houches Physics School), 1972. From left, Yuval Ne'eman, Bryce DeWitt, Kip Thorne. caption attribution description: English: Discussion in the main lecture hall at the École de Physique des Houches (Les Houches Physics School), 1972. From left, Yuval Ne'eman, Bryce DeWitt, Kip Thorne. content: Bryce Seligman DeWitt was an American theoretical physicist who studied gravity and field theories.


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title: Efstratios Grivas hierarchical section title: Efstratios Grivas caption attribution description: GM Efstratios Grivas,  Greece. content: Efstratios Grivas is a Greek chess Grandmaster, FIDE Senior Trainer, International Arbiter, and International Organizer.


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title: Quito section title: Historic center hierarchical section title: Quito / Points of interest / Historic center caption attribution description: English: Antiguo Hospital Militar, Quito Centro Histórico, Quito Historic Center of Quito Photography by David Adam Kess content: Quito is the capital of Ecuador, the country's most populous city, and at an elevation of 2,850 metres above sea level, it is the second highest official capital city in the world, and the closest to the equator. It is located in the Guayllabamba river basin, on the eastern slopes of Pichincha, an active stratovolcano in the Andes Mountains.
In 2008, the city was designated as the headquarters of the Union of South American Nations.
The historic centre of Quito is one of the largest, least-altered and best-preserved in the Americas. Quito and Kraków, Poland, were the first World Cultural Heritage Sites declared by UNESCO, in 1978. The central square of Quito is located about 25 kilometres south of the equator; the city itself extends to within about 1 kilometre of zero latitude. A monument and museum marking the general location of the equator is known locally as la mitad del mundo, to avoid confusion, as the word Ecuador is Spanish for equator.


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title: Giswil hierarchical section title: Giswil caption reference description: Giswil caption attribution description: English: Giswil OW, Switzerland Deutsch: Giswil OW, Schweiz content: Giswil is a municipality of the canton of Obwalden in Switzerland.

title: Giswil section title: Geography hierarchical section title: Giswil / Geography caption reference description: View of Giswil from neighboring mountains caption attribution description: English: Giswil OW, Switzerland Deutsch: Giswil OW, Schweiz content: Giswil is a municipality in the canton of Obwalden in Switzerland.


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title: Lake Vyrnwy section title: Construction hierarchical section title: Lake Vyrnwy / Construction caption reference description: The dam under construction, c. 1885 caption attribution description: 1 negative : glass, dry plate, b&w ; 16.5 x 21.5 cm. content: Lake Vyrnwy is a reservoir in Powys, Wales, built in the 1880s for Liverpool Corporation Waterworks to supply Liverpool with fresh water. It flooded the head of the Vyrnwy valley and submerged the village of Llanwddyn.
The Lake Vyrnwy Nature Reserve and Estate that surrounds the lake is jointly managed by the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds and Hafren Dyfrdwy and is a popular destination for ornithologists, cyclists and hikers. The reserve is designated as a national nature reserve, a Site of Special Scientific Interest, a Special Protection Area, and a Special Area of Conservation.


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title: Kripik section title: Product hierarchical section title: Kripik / Product caption reference description: Kripik sanjay home industry in West Sumatra caption attribution description: Making Keripik Sanjay (tapioca crackers) in West Sumatra, Indonesia content: Kripik or keripik are Indonesian chips or crisps, bite-size snack crackers that can be savoury or sweet. They are made from various dried fruits, tubers, vegetables, and fish that have undergone a deep frying process in hot vegetable oil. They can be lightly seasoned with salt, or spiced with chili powder and sugar.
Together with krupuk, the etymology of the term kripik is believed as an onomatopoeia in Indonesian to describe the crunch sound of this crispy snack.
Kripik and krupuk are an integral part of Indonesian cuisine. Kripik commonly are made from dried slices of roots and tubers. The most popular are kripik singkong and kripik pisang; other types of fruit, yam or tuber crackers are also available.


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title: 1999 Pacific typhoon season section title: Tropical Storm Rachel hierarchical section title: 1999 Pacific typhoon season / Systems / Tropical Storm Rachel caption attribution description: Visible image from GMS-5 of Tropical Storm Rachel on 1999-08-06. At the time, Rachel had just gained tropical storm strength as it approached Taiwan. content: The 1999 Pacific typhoon season was the last Pacific typhoon season to use English names as storm names. It had no official bounds; it ran year-round in 1999, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between May and November. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean.
Tropical Storms formed in the entire west Pacific basin were assigned a name by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Tropical depressions in this basin have the "W" suffix added to their number. Tropical depressions that enter or form in the Philippine area of responsibility are assigned a name by the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration or PAGASA. This can often result in the same storm having two names.


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title: North Bay (San Francisco Bay Area) hierarchical section title: North Bay (San Francisco Bay Area) caption reference description: San Francisco is in the foreground in this picture looking north. San Pablo Bay continues north surrounded by parts of (left to right) Marin, Sonoma, Solano and Napa Counties. caption attribution description: Български: Гледка към част от подрайон Северен залив в Района на Сан Франциско. content: The North Bay is a subregion of the San Francisco Bay Area, in California, United States. The largest city is Santa Rosa, which is the fifth-largest city in the Bay Area. It is the location of the Napa and Sonoma wine regions, and is the least populous and least urbanized part of the Bay Area. It consists of Marin, Napa, Solano and Sonoma counties.


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title: Los Altos School District section title: Georgina P. Blach Intermediate School hierarchical section title: Los Altos School District / Intermediate schools (7-8) / Georgina P. Blach Intermediate School caption reference description: Egan Junior High School caption attribution description: English: One of Egan's many signs. Note the seal of the US Dept. of Education. content: Los Altos School District serves the elementary and intermediate educational needs of Los Altos, Los Altos Hills, Mountain View and Palo Alto, United States. The current superintendent is Jeffrey C. Baier, and the current Assistant Superintendent is Alyssa Gallagher.


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title: Venetian glass section title: Island of Murano hierarchical section title: Venetian glass / Background / Island of Murano caption reference description: The Doge visits Murano caption attribution description: English: "The Doge of Venice visiting the glass factories of Murano, Italy" Esperanto: "La doĝo de Venecio vizitas la vitro-fabrikojn de Murano, Italio" Español: "El dux de Venecia visita las fábricas de vidrio de Murano, Italia" Français : "Le doge de Venise visitant les verreries de Murano". Ilustraciones de la obra : Les merveilles de l'industrie ou, Description des principales industries modernes / par Louis Figuier. - Paris : Furne, Jouvet, [1873-1877]. - Tome I caption alt text description: Dignitary visiting a glass factory in Murano content: Venetian glass is thought to have been made for over 1,500 years, and production has been concentrated on the Venetian island of Murano since the 13th century. Today Murano is known for its art glass, but it has a long history of innovations in glassmaking in addition to its artistic fame—and was Europe's major glassmaking center from the Middle Ages through the Renaissance. During the 15th century, Murano glassmakers created cristallo—which was almost transparent and considered the finest glass in the world. Murano glassmakers also developed a white-colored glass that looked like porcelain. They later became Europe's finest makers of mirrors.
Originally, Venice was controlled by the Byzantine Empire, but it eventually became an independent city state. It flourished as a trading center and seaport. Its connections with the Middle East helped its glassmakers gain additional skills, as glassmaking was more advanced in areas such as Syria and Egypt. Although Venetian glassmaking in factories existed as far back as the 8th Century, it became concentrated in Murano by law, beginning in 1291.


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title: University of Redlands section title: Greek life hierarchical section title: University of Redlands / Greek life caption reference description: Hunsaker University Center caption attribution description: English: Hunsaker University Center, University of Redlands, California content: The University of Redlands is a private university headquartered in Redlands, California. The university's main, residential campus is situated on 160 acres near downtown Redlands. An additional eight regional locations throughout California largely provide programs for working adults.


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title: Daegu section title: Culture and sightseeing hierarchical section title: Daegu / Culture and sightseeing caption reference description: Daegu skyline as seen from KNU's Technopark caption attribution description: English: Daegu skyline as seen from KNU's Technopark content: Daegu, formerly spelled Taegu and officially known as the Daegu Metropolitan City, is a city in South Korea, the fourth-largest after Seoul, Busan, and Incheon, the third-largest metropolitan area in the nation with over 2.5 million residents, and the second-largest city in Yeongnam after Busan. It was overtaken by Incheon in the 2000s, but still it is said to be the third city according to the "Act on the Establishment of Daegu City and Incheon City". Daegu and surrounding North Gyeongsang Province are often referred to as Daegu-Gyeongbuk, with a total population over 5 million.
Daegu is located in south-eastern Korea about 80 km from the seacoast, near the Geumho River and its mainstream, Nakdong River in Gyeongsang-do. The Daegu basin is the central plain of the Yeongnam region. In ancient times, the Daegu area was part of the proto-kingdom Jinhan. Subsequently, Daegu came under the control of the Silla Kingdom, which unified the Korean Peninsula. During the Joseon Dynasty period, the city was the capital of Gyeongsang-do, one of the traditional eight provinces of the country.


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title: Keyser, West Virginia section title: Incorporation of Keyser hierarchical section title: Keyser, West Virginia / History / Incorporation of Keyser caption reference description: B&O Railroad Yards at Keyser content: Keyser is a city in and the county seat of Mineral County, West Virginia, United States. It is part of the Cumberland, MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 5,439 at the 2010 census.


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title: Hannah Higgins hierarchical section title: Hannah Higgins caption reference description: Hannah Higgins on stage at the Fluxus Semicentenary in San Francisco, CA in September, 2011 content: Hannah B. Higgins is an American writer and academic living in Chicago, Illinois. Higgins's research examines various post-conceptual art historical subjects in terms of two philosophically and practically entwined terms: information and sensation. She is a Professor in the Department of Art History and a founding Director of IDEAS, an interdisciplinary arts major, at the University of Illinois at Chicago.


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title: Grand Staircase hierarchical section title: Grand Staircase caption reference description: View from Utah Highway 12 of Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument caption attribution description: English: Grand Staircase/Escalante National Monument viewed from Utah Highway 12 content: The Grand Staircase is an immense sequence of sedimentary rock layers that stretch south from Bryce Canyon National Park and Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument, through Zion National Park, and into the Grand Canyon National Park.


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title: List of WCW World Tag Team Champions hierarchical section title: List of WCW World Tag Team Champions caption reference description: The Dudley Boyz were the final WCW World Tag Team Champions. caption attribution description: The raw after WrestleMania 32 content: The WCW World Tag Team Championship was a professional wrestling World Tag Team Championship contested for in World Championship Wrestling. Originally, WCW was a member of the National Wrestling Alliance, which had numerous member promotions. The NWA operated many tag team championships before one prime tag team title was established in 1992. One of those titles was the NWA World Tag Team Championship, which was operated by the NWA member Mid-Atlantic Championship Wrestling, the predecessor of WCW. The championship was created by MACW in 1975.
In January 1991, WCW began the process of withdrawing as a member of the NWA to become an independent promotion, thus the name of the title was changed to the WCW World Tag Team Championship. On July 12, 1992, the WCW World Tag Team Championship was unified with the NWA World Tag Team Championship, which was created earlier that year by the NWA as its prime tag team championship. In September 1993, WCW's withdrawal from the NWA was made official, and the NWA World Tag Team Championship was returned to the NWA; the title was reactivated by the NWA in 1995.

title: List of ECW World Tag Team Champions section title: Combined reigns hierarchical section title: List of ECW World Tag Team Champions / Combined reigns caption reference description: The Dudley Boyz had eight reigns as tag team champions, the most in the title history caption attribution description: The raw after WrestleMania 32 content: The ECW World Tag Team Championship was a professional wrestling world tag team championship contested for in Extreme Championship Wrestling.
Originally, ECW was known as Eastern Championship Wrestling when it was a member of the National Wrestling Alliance, an organization that had numerous member promotions. ECW withdrew as a member of the NWA in 1994 and renamed itself to Extreme Championship Wrestling. The championship remained active until April 2001, when ECW filed for bankruptcy. All of ECW's assets were later purchased by World Wrestling Entertainment in mid-2003, including the copyrights to ECW's championships.
In May 2006, WWE extended its promotion by adding ECW as a third additional brand, the others being Raw and SmackDown!, in a storyline sports extension. The ECW World Heavyweight Championship was the only former ECW championship reactivated by WWE for the new brand. However, the title history was published by WWE on its website.

title: SummerSlam (2003) section title: Preliminary matches hierarchical section title: SummerSlam (2003) / Event / Preliminary matches caption reference description: The Dudley Boyz faced La Résistance for the World Tag Team Championship caption attribution description: The raw after WrestleMania 32 content: SummerSlam (2003) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment. It took place August 24, 2003, at the America West Arena in Phoenix, Arizona. It was the 16th annual SummerSlam event and featured wrestlers from the Raw and SmackDown! brands.
Nine professional wrestling matches were set on the event's supercard, a scheduling of multiple high-level matches. The first main event was an Elimination Chamber match, in which World Heavyweight Champion Triple H defeated Chris Jericho, Goldberg, Kevin Nash, Randy Orton, and Shawn Michaels to retain his championship. In the other main event, defending WWE Champion Kurt Angle defeated Brock Lesnar in a standard wrestling match. The undercard included Kane defeating Rob Van Dam in a No Holds Barred match, and Eddie Guerrero defending his United States Championship against Chris Benoit, Rhyno and Tajiri.
The event marked the second time the Elimination Chamber format was used by WWE; the first was at Survivor Series 2002. SummerSlam (2003) grossed over $715,000 ticket sales from an attendance of 16,113 and received about 415,000 pay-per-view buys, more than the following year's event.

title: List of World Tag Team Champions (WWE) section title: Combined reigns hierarchical section title: List of World Tag Team Champions (WWE) / Combined reigns caption reference description: The Dudley Boyz, who hold the most reigns as a team with 8 caption attribution description: The raw after WrestleMania 32 content: The World Tag Team Championship was a professional wrestling World Tag Team championship in World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It was unified with the WWE Tag Team Championship, which WWE recognized as the "Unified WWE Tag Team Championship". On August 16, 2010, the World Tag Team Championship was decommissioned in favor of continuing the lineage of the WWE Tag Team Championship.
Some reigns were held by champions using a ring name, while others used their real name. There have been a total of 113 recognized teams and 164 recognized individual champions, who have had a combined 176 official reigns. The first champions were Luke Graham and Tarzan Tyler and the final champions were The Hart Dynasty.
The team with the most reigns is The Dudley Boyz with eight. Edge has the most individual reigns with twelve. Two tag teams have held the titles for 365 or more days: Demolition, whose first reign set the record at 478 days and The Valiant Brothers. Demolition is also the team with the longest combined reign at 698 days, while Mr. Fuji has the longest combined reign as an individual at 932 days.

title: The Dudley Boyz section title: Return to WWE (2015–2016) hierarchical section title: The Dudley Boyz / History / Return to WWE (2015–2016) caption reference description: The Dudley Boyz in April 2016 caption attribution description: The raw after WrestleMania 32 content: The Dudley Boyz were a professional wrestling tag team that consisted of kayfabe half-brothers Bubba Ray Dudley and D-Von Dudley. The team was also joined by various Dudley family members, notably Spike Dudley. They are best known for their time in the World Wrestling Federation, later renamed World Wrestling Entertainment. They are also well known for their tenure in Extreme Championship Wrestling and Total Nonstop Action Wrestling for their success as a tag team, being highly touted as the greatest and most decorated tag team in professional wrestling history.
The team wrestled as the Dudley Boyz in ECW and WWF/E, and upon joining TNA—where, due to WWE owning the rights to their names—they became known as Brother Ray and Brother Devon of Team 3D. Hyson later signed with TNA and again sided with Team 3D as Brother Runt. Later in their TNA career, LoMonaco used the ring name Bully Ray while Hughes wrestled as Devon. After a brief feud with one another, Devon and Bully Ray were reunited as part of the villainous faction Aces & Eights.


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title: Hilda Muhlhauser Richards hierarchical section title: Hilda Muhlhauser Richards caption reference description: Hilda Muhlhauser Richards, from a 1918 publication content: Hilda Muhlhauser Richards was an American government official during World War I. She aimed to protect women's rights as chief of the Woman's Division of the Federal Employment Service in the United States Department of Labor.


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title: Cornetto (ice cream) hierarchical section title: Cornetto (ice cream) caption attribution description: English: "Cornetto" Ice Cream content: Cornetto, meaning literally "a croissant", or "little horn", is an Italian brand of frozen dessert cone, the manufacturer owned by the British-Dutch company Unilever. Cornetti are sold as part of the Heartbrand product line, known internationally by different names, including Algida in Italy, Wall's in the UK, HB in the Republic of Ireland, Frigo in Spain, and Kwality Wall's in India. Several variations of the product exist, ranging from milk-based ice cream to vegetable fat-based dessert.


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title: Panini (sandwich) section title: History hierarchical section title: Panini (sandwich) / History caption reference description: A tri-tip panini with salad caption attribution description: Tri-tip panini sandwich with salad and soda content: A panini or panino is a sandwich made with Italian bread, usually served warmed by grilling or toasting.
However, in many English-speaking countries, a panini is a grilled sandwich made from many types of bread. Examples of bread types used for modern panini are baguette, ciabatta, focaccia and michetta. The bread is cut horizontally and filled with deli ingredients such as cheese, ham, mortadella, salami, or other food, and often served warm after having been pressed by a warming grill.


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title: Military art section title: Cavalry hierarchical section title: Military art / Gallery / Cavalry caption attribution description: Albrecht Dürer. Knight, Death and the Devil. 1513. Engraving. 24,6 × 18,9 cm. content: Military art is art with a military subject matter, regardless of its style or medium. The battle scene is one of the oldest types of art in developed civilizations, as rulers have always been keen to celebrate their victories and intimidate potential opponents. The depiction of other aspects of warfare, especially the suffering of casualties and civilians, has taken much longer to develop. As well as portraits of military figures, depictions of anonymous soldiers away from the battlefield have been very common; since the introduction of military uniforms such works often concentrate on showing the variety of these.
Naval scenes are very common, and battle scenes and "ship portraits" are mostly considered as a branch of marine art; the development of other large types of military equipment such as warplanes and tanks has led to new types of work portraying these, either in action or at rest. In 20th century wars official war artists were retained to depict the military in action; despite artists now being very close to the action the battle scene is mostly left to popular graphic media and the cinema.

title: Charon's obol section title: Christian transformation hierarchical section title: Charon's obol / Christian transformation caption reference description: The questing or hunting knight risked dying without a viaticum (engraving by Dürer, Knight, Death and the Devil) caption attribution description: Albrecht Dürer. Knight, Death and the Devil. 1513. Engraving. 24,6 × 18,9 cm. content: Charon's obol is an allusive term for the coin placed in or on the mouth of a dead person before burial. Greek and Latin literary sources specify the coin as an obol, and explain it as a payment or bribe for Charon, the ferryman who conveyed souls across the river that divided the world of the living from the world of the dead. Archaeological examples of these coins, of various denominations in practice, have been called "the most famous grave goods from antiquity."
The custom is primarily associated with the ancient Greeks and Romans, though it is also found in the ancient Near East. In Western Europe, a similar usage of coins in burials occurs in regions inhabited by Celts of the Gallo-Roman, Hispano-Roman and Romano-British cultures, and among the Germanic peoples of late antiquity and the early Christian era, with sporadic examples into the early 20th century.
Although archaeology shows that the myth reflects an actual custom, the placement of coins with the dead was neither pervasive nor confined to a single coin in the deceased's mouth.

title: Robert Peake the Elder section title: References hierarchical section title: Robert Peake the Elder / References caption attribution description: Albrecht Dürer. Knight, Death and the Devil. 1513. Engraving. 24,6 × 18,9 cm. caption alt text description: Knight, Death and the Devil, by Albrecht Dürer, 1513 content: Robert Peake the Elder was an English painter active in the later part of Elizabeth I's reign and for most of the reign of James I. In 1604, he was appointed picture maker to the heir to the throne, Prince Henry; and in 1607, serjeant-painter to King James I – a post he shared with John De Critz. Peake is often called "the elder", to distinguish him from his son, the painter and print seller William Peake and from his grandson, Sir Robert Peake, who followed his father into the family print-selling business.
Peake was the only English-born painter of a group of four artists whose workshops were closely connected. The others were De Critz, Marcus Gheeraerts the Younger, and the miniature painter Isaac Oliver. Between 1590 and about 1625, they specialised in brilliantly coloured, full-length "costume pieces" that are unique to England at this time. It is not always possible to attribute authorship between Peake, De Critz, Gheeraerts and their assistants with certainty.


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title: Heath Slater hierarchical section title: Heath Slater caption reference description: Slater in December 2016 caption attribution description: English: This image shows professional wrestlers Nikki Bella, Cesaro and Heath Slater meeting fans at the 14th annual Tribute to the Troops event in December 2016. content: Heath Wallace Miller is an American professional wrestler currently signed to Impact Wrestling under the ring name Heath. He is best known for his time in WWE, where he performed under the ring name Heath Slater.
After debuting in 2004, Miller began wrestling for WWE in 2006 and competed in its developmental territories Deep South Wrestling and Florida Championship Wrestling before appearing on the first season of NXT in 2010. He debuted on the main roster that same year as part of The Nexus, becoming a three-time WWE Tag Team Champion with Justin Gabriel. In 2016, Slater entered a storyline which included him forming a partnership with Rhyno, where they later became the inaugural WWE SmackDown Tag Team Champions. He is the first wrestler to hold both the Raw and SmackDown Tag Team Championships. All totaled, Slater is a four-time Tag Team Champion in WWE, and also had a reign as WWE 24/7 Champion.


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title: Dave Roberts (outfielder) section title: San Francisco Giants hierarchical section title: Dave Roberts (outfielder) / Professional baseball career / San Francisco Giants caption reference description: Roberts playing for the San Francisco Giants caption attribution description: Dave Roberts 15:38, 17 August 2007 . . Calbear22 . . 784×1,302 (204 KB) content: David Ray Roberts is an American professional baseball manager and former outfielder who is the manager for the Los Angeles Dodgers of Major League Baseball. He played for five MLB teams over a ten-year career and then coached for the San Diego Padres before being named Dodgers manager for the 2016 season. The son of a Japanese mother and African American father, Roberts became the first manager of Asian heritage to lead a team to the World Series in 2017, when the Dodgers captured the National League pennant. Although he played for the Boston Red Sox for only part of one season, his most notable achievement as a player was a key stolen base in the 2004 ALCS that ignited the Red Sox's drive to their championship that year. Roberts batted and threw left-handed.


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title: Oliwa Cathedral hierarchical section title: Oliwa Cathedral caption reference description: Tomb of Pomeranian Dukes in the Oliwa Archcathedral caption attribution description: English: Tomb of Dukes of Pomerania in Oliwa Cathedral content: Gdańsk Oliwa Archcathedral is a church in Gdańsk, Oliwa, Poland that is dedicated to The Holy Trinity, Blessed Virgin Mary, and St. Bernard.


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title: Pura Beji Sangsit section title: Temple compound hierarchical section title: Pura Beji Sangsit / Temple compound caption reference description: The main shrine of Pura Beji with its heavy plant-like ornaments. caption attribution description: Around Lovina, Pura Beji content: Pura Beji Sangsit is a Balinese temple or pura located in Sangsit, Buleleng, on the island of Bali, Indonesia. The village of Sangsit is located around 8 kilometres east of Singaraja. Pura Beji is dedicated to the rice goddess Dewi Sri, and is revered especially by the farmers around the area. Pura Beji is an example of a stereotypical northern Balinese architecture with its relatively heavier decorations than it is soutnern Balinese counterpart, and its typical foliage-like carvings.


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title: Cessna O-1 Bird Dog section title: Variants hierarchical section title: Cessna O-1 Bird Dog / Variants caption reference description: O-1G Bird Dog (305D) caption attribution description: English: Cessna O-1G Bird Dog (305D) - 0-12471 (VH-FXY) at Temora Aviation Museum. content: The Cessna L-19/O-1 Bird Dog is a liaison and observation aircraft. It was the first all-metal fixed-wing aircraft ordered for and by the United States Army following the Army Air Forces' separation from it in 1947. The Bird Dog had a lengthy career in the U.S. military, as well as in other countries.


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title: List of presidents of Seychelles hierarchical section title: List of presidents of Seychelles caption reference description: Presidential Standard content: This page contains a list of presidents of Seychelles.

title: List of Presidents of Seychelles hierarchical section title: List of Presidents of Seychelles caption reference description: Presidential Standard content: This page contains a list of Presidents of Seychelles.


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title: Warwick Town Hall section title: Description hierarchical section title: Warwick Town Hall / Description caption reference description: Council chambers inside the Warwick Town Hall, 1935 content: Warwick Town Hall is a heritage-listed town hall at 72 Palmerin Street, Warwick, Southern Downs Region, Queensland, Australia. It was built from 1887 to 1917. It is also known as Footballers Memorial. It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 21 October 1992.


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title: 2016 United States presidential election in Michigan hierarchical section title: 2016 United States presidential election in Michigan caption reference description: County Results

Trump

  40–50%
  50–60%
  60–70%
  70–80%

Clinton

  40–50%
  50–60%
  60–70% content: The 2016 United States presidential election in Michigan was held on November 8, 2016, as part of the 2016 United States presidential election in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia participated. Voters chose electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote pitting Republican Party nominee Donald Trump against Democratic Party nominee Hillary Clinton.
On March 8, 2016, in the presidential primaries, Michigan voters expressed their preferences for the Democratic and Republican Parties' respective nominees for president in an open primary; voters were allowed to vote in either party's primary regardless of their own party affiliation. U.S Sen. Bernie Sanders unexpectedly won Michigan's Democratic primary, while Trump won Michigan's Republican primary.
In the general election, Republican nominee Donald Trump unexpectedly won Michigan by a narrow margin of 0.23%, with 47.50% of the total votes over the 47.27% of Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton. This is the narrowest margin of victory in Michigan's presidential election history.


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title: Henegar Center section title: Transition to arts hierarchical section title: Henegar Center / The Henegar Center for the Arts / Transition to arts caption reference description: Henegar School Complex historical marker caption attribution description: English: Henegar School Complex historical marker located in front of the Henegar Center, 625 East New Haven Avenue, Melbourne, Florida. content: The Henegar Center is a historic U.S. building located at 625 East New Haven Avenue, Melbourne, Florida. Built in 1919, it is one of Brevard County’s oldest public buildings. On March 12, 1963, the building received its name in honor of Ruth Henegar, a long-time teacher and principal at the school that used the building at the time. The building now serves as The Henegar Center for the Arts.


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title: Bathgate railway station (1986) hierarchical section title: Bathgate railway station (1986) caption reference description: Bathgate station in 1987 caption attribution description: Class 101 unit 101319 at Bathgate railway station Original description: Bathgate (interim) railway station The line from Edinburgh to Bathgate reopened to passengers in March 1986 after several years of closure, and this photo was taken nine months later. As part of the further extension of the line as far as Airdrie (due for compeltion in 2010) Bathgate station will be relocated, so this 'interim' station wil have had a life of less than 25 years. Update (12 December 2010): This station closed on 16 October 2010, to be replaced with a new station to the east. content: Bathgate railway station was a railway station serving Bathgate in West Lothian, Scotland. It was located at the western end of the Edinburgh-Bathgate Line. The station was 18½ miles west of Edinburgh.


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title: Northrop F-5 section title: Specifications (F-5E Tiger II) hierarchical section title: Northrop F-5 / Specifications (F-5E Tiger II) caption reference description: F-5 external fuel tank cutview caption attribution description: Deutsch: F-5 External Fueltank cutview content: The Northrop F-5 is a family of supersonic light fighter aircraft initially designed as a privately funded project in the late 1950s by Northrop Corporation. There are two main models, the original F-5A and F-5B Freedom Fighter variants and the extensively updated F-5E and F-5F Tiger II variants. The design team wrapped a small, highly aerodynamic fighter around two compact and high-thrust General Electric J85 engines, focusing on performance and a low cost of maintenance. Smaller and simpler than contemporaries such as the McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II, the F-5 cost less to procure and operate, making it a popular export aircraft. Though primarily designed for a day air superiority role, the aircraft is also a capable ground-attack platform. The F-5A entered service in the early 1960s. During the Cold War, over 800 were produced through 1972 for U.S. allies. Though at the time the United States Air Force did not have a need for a light fighter, it did procure approximately 1,200 Northrop T-38 Talon trainer aircraft, which was based on Northrop's N-156 fighter design.


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title: Sweden in the Eurovision Song Contest section title: Photogallery hierarchical section title: Sweden in the Eurovision Song Contest / Photogallery caption attribution description: English: Carola Häggkvist, Eurovision Song Contest 2006. © Per Ingar Nilsen content: Sweden has participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 59 times since making its debut in 1958, missing only three contests since then. Since 1959, the Swedish entry has been chosen through an annual televised competition, known since 1967 as Melodifestivalen. At the 1997 contest, Sweden was one of the first five countries to adopt televoting. Sweden is the only country to have hosted the event in five different decades, three times in Stockholm, twice in Malmö and once in Gothenburg.
Sweden is one of the most successful competing nations at the Eurovision Song Contest, with a total of six victories, second only to Ireland's seven wins, and has the most top five results of the 21st century, with 11. In total, Sweden has achieved 25 top five results in the contest. After finishing second with Lill Lindfors and Svante Thuresson in 1966, Sweden went on to achieve its six victories with ABBA, Herreys, Carola, Charlotte Nilsson, Loreen and Måns Zelmerlöw.


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title: Sombre hummingbird hierarchical section title: Sombre hummingbird caption attribution description: Sombre Hummingbird, Serra dos Tucanos, Brazil content: The sombre hummingbird is a species of hummingbird in the family Trochilidae.
It is endemic to Brazil.
Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and heavily degraded former forest.


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title: Albert Beier hierarchical section title: Albert Beier caption reference description: Beier (6.vr) before the international against Italy caption attribution description: For documentary purposes the German Federal Archive often retained the original image captions, which may be erroneous, biased, obsolete or politically extreme. Der deutsche Fussballsieg in Mailand ! Die erfolgreiche deutsche Fussballmannschaft im Stadion in Mailand nach ihrem Siege. Information added by Wikimedia users.Partita Italia-Germania a Milano nel maggio 1929. Anmerkung: Es gab 1929 kein Länderspiel DE-IT in Mailand; sondern in Turin. In Mailand spielte der DFB vor 1945 lediglich 1923 und 1939; jeweils im Winter. Personenidentifizierung v.l.n.r: unbekannt, de:Ludwig Leinberger, de:Georg Knöpfle, de:Hans Geiger (Fußballspieler), de:Ludwig Hofmann (Fußballspieler), de:Ernst Albrecht (Fußballspieler), de:Albert Beier (1900–1972), de:Josef Hornauer, de:Josef Pöttinger, de:Heinrich Weber (Fußballspieler), de:Georg Frank, de:Heinrich Stuhlfauth content: Albert Beier was a German footballer. He was a physically inclined, robustly built player.
Beier was born in Lokstedt, and started his footballing career at Eintracht Lokstedt, before moving to FC Union 1903 Altona and Hamburger SV. His first success came with a North German championship victory. He also reached the German championship final against 1. FC Nürnberg. After to draws, Hamburg was awarded the title, but renounced it.
In 1922, he also won the North German championship title after victories against Union Oberschöneweide and won the 1923 German championship. In the 1923–24 season, he became victorious for a third time in a row with Hamburg in North German championship, but he lost in the championship final match against Nürnberg.
He played his first international match on 14 December 1924 against Switzerland, a 1–1 stalemate. He achieved eleven caps in total for the national team. In 1925, he won the North German championship for a fourth time with Hamburg, but, with Beier suffering with injuries part of the way through the season, other domestic competitions were out of Hamburg's reach.


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title: Peter Pelham section title: London hierarchical section title: Peter Pelham / London caption reference description: Engraving of Mather Byles, a clergyman, by Pelham in 1732-1739 content: Peter Pelham, American limner and engraver, was born in England, a son of a man named "gentleman" in his will. His father, who died in Chichester, Sussex, in 1756, is revealed in letters to his son in America as a man of some property.

title: Mather Byles hierarchical section title: Mather Byles caption reference description: Engraving of Mather Byles by Peter Pelham (1732–1739) content: Mather Byles, was an American clergyman active in British North America.
Byles was descended, on his mother's side, from John Cotton and Richard Mather and was a grandson of Increase Mather and nephew of Cotton Mather. As a young man, he corresponded with Alexander Pope and Isaac Watts.
Byles graduated at Harvard University in 1725, received his A.M. degree there in 1728 and in 1733 he became pastor of the Hollis Street Church, Boston. In 1765 he received a degree of Doctor of Divinity from the University of Aberdeen Scotland
Byles held a high rank among the clergy of the province and was noted for his scholarly and well-written sermons, as well as his ready wit. He often exchanged poetic satires and parodies with another Boston wit of that time, Joseph Green. At state funerals, he was often a picked to give the sermon.
He published a book of verse, Poems on Various Occasions in 1744. In 1773, he was chosen to be one of the eminent Boston literary intellectuals to examine Phillis Wheatley in order to determine if the black woman was actually the author of a proposed book of poems.


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title: VFA-147 section title: 2000s hierarchical section title: VFA-147 / History / 2000s caption reference description: VFA-147 F-35Cs at NAS Lemoore, in February 2019. caption attribution description: English: Ten U.S. Navy Lockheed Martin F-35C Lightning II aircraft assigned to Strike Fighter Squadron 147 (VFA-147) "Argonauts" sit on the flight line at Naval Air Station Lemoore, California (USA), on 27 February 2019. On 28 February 2019, it was announced by Vice Adiral DeWolfe Miller, commander of U.S. Naval Air Forces, and Lt.Gen. Steven R. Rudder, U.S. Marine Corps deputy commandant for aviation, that the F-35C met all requirements and achieved "initial operating capability". Achieving initial operating capability means that an aircraft is available to be used in deployed environments as requested by combatant commanders. content: Strike Fighter Squadron 147, also known as the "Argonauts", is a United States Navy strike fighter squadron based at Naval Air Station Lemoore, California. VFA-147 was established on 1 February 1967 and flies the F-35C Lightning II, becoming the first F-35 active strike squadron in US Naval history.


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title: Jules François hierarchical section title: Jules François caption reference description: Jules François (rechts) Henri Saraux (links) content: Émile Jules Marie Joseph François was a Belgian ophthalmologist.


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title: 2011 Chicago Marathon section title: Elite races hierarchical section title: 2011 Chicago Marathon / Results / Elite races caption reference description: Third placer Bernard Kipyego completed a Kenyan podium sweep. caption attribution description: English: Bernard Kipyego at 2011 Paris marathon Français : Bernard Kipyego au marathon de Paris 2011 content: The 2011 Chicago Marathon was the 34th edition of the annual marathon race in Chicago, Illinois which was held on Sunday, October 9. The men's race was won by Kenya's Moses Mosop in a time of 2:05:38 hours – a course record. Ejegayehu Dibaba, making her marathon distance debut, was the women's winner in 2:22:09. Some 37,400 runners started the event and the final total of 35,670 finishers was the second highest in its history.
The pre-event favorite for the men's competition was Moses Mosop, who had run 2:03:06 for second place at the 2011 Boston Marathon and had broken two track world records at the Prefontaine Classic in July. His principal challengers were Bekana Daba, Ryan Hall, Bernard Kipyego, and the 2008 Chicago winner Evans Cheruiyot. Inconsistent pace-making for the first half of the race reduced the chances of fast times for the elite men. A large number of runners remained at the half-way point, which was reached in just under 63 minutes. The leading pack was reduced to five at the 30 km mark with Ethiopia's Bekana Daba the sole non-Kenyan alongside Wesley Korir, Mosop, Kipyego and Cheruiyot.

title: Bernard Kipyego hierarchical section title: Bernard Kipyego caption reference description: Kipyego at the 2011 Paris Marathon caption attribution description: English: Bernard Kipyego at 2011 Paris marathon Français : Bernard Kipyego au marathon de Paris 2011 content: Bernard Kiprop Kipyego is a Kenyan long-distance runner who competes in the marathon. His personal best for the event is 2:06:22 hours. He has reached the podium at the Amsterdam Marathon, Chicago Marathon, Boston Marathon, Paris Marathon and Tokyo Marathon.
He was the bronze medallist at the 2007 IAAF World Cross Country Championships and took the silver medal at the 2009 IAAF World Half Marathon Championships.