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title: John B. Magruder section title: Legacy hierarchical section title: John B. Magruder / Legacy caption reference description: John Bankhead Magruder Monument caption attribution description: English: Virginia native John Bankhead Magruder graduated from the U.S. Military Academy at West Point in 1830. For meritorious service in the Mexican War (1846-48) Magruder was promoted to lieutenant colonel. He later resigned from the U.S. Army to join the Confederacy in 1861. As commander of the Texas District he overcame a Federal blockade and regained control of Galveston and the Texas Gulf Coast. After the Civil War he fled to Mexico and served in Maximillian's army. content: John Bankhead Magruder was an American and Confederate military officer. A graduate of West Point, Magruder served with distinction during the Mexican–American War and was a prominent Confederate Army general during the American Civil War. As a major general, he received recognition for delaying the advance of Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan's prodigiously large force, the Army of the Potomac, during the 1862 Peninsula Campaign, as well as recapturing Galveston, Texas the following year.
When the Civil War began in 1861, Magruder left the Union Army to accept a commission in the Confederacy. As commander of the Army of the Peninsula, he fortified the Virginia Peninsula and won the Battle of Big Bethel. In the Peninsula Campaign, he stalled McClellan's Army of the Potomac outside Yorktown, allowing Maj. Gen. Joseph E. Johnston to arrive with reinforcements, organize a retreat, and defend the Confederate capital, Richmond. Magruder was criticized for his leadership in battles at Savage's Station and Malvern Hill during the Seven Days Battles.


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title: Finnish Civil War prison camps section title: Establishment hierarchical section title: Finnish Civil War prison camps / Establishment caption reference description: Hennala prison camp in Lahti caption attribution description: English: Red Guard members of the 1918 Finnish Civil War at the Hennala prison camp in Lahti.Suomi: Suomen sisällissodan aikaisia punavankeja Lahden Hennalan vankileirillä. content: Finnish Civil War prison camps were operated by the White side of the 1918 Finnish Civil War. They were composed of 13 main camps, mostly active from the April–May 1918, and more than 60 smaller POW camps at the final period of the war. Number of captured Red Guard members and associates was approximately 80,000 including 4,700 women and 1,500 children. A total of 12,000–14,000 prisoners died in captivity. Camps and their hopeless conditions effected in the minds of many people much deeper than the bloody war itself, although the camps were totally ignored for decades by the White interpretation of the Civil War history.


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title: Sisimiut section title: Industry and services hierarchical section title: Sisimiut / Economy and infrastructure / Industry and services caption reference description: The former Colonial Manager's Home, now part of the Sisimiut Museum caption attribution description: The former COlonial Manager's Home, Sisimiut Museum, Greenland. content: Sisimiut, formerly known by its colonial name Holsteinsborg, is the capital and largest city of the Qeqqata municipality, the second-largest city in Greenland, and the largest arctic city in North America. It is located in central-western Greenland, on the coast of Davis Strait, approximately 320 km north of Nuuk.
Although now the name of the city, Sisimiut literally means "the residents at the foxholes". The site has been inhabited for the last 4,500 years, first by the Inuit peoples of the Saqqaq culture, Dorset culture, and then the Thule people, whose descendants form the majority of the current population. Artifacts from the early settlement era can be found throughout the region, favored in the past for its plentiful fauna, particularly the marine mammals providing subsistence for the early hunting societies.
The population of modern Greenlanders in Sisimiut is a mix of the Inuit and Danish peoples, who first settled in the area in the 1720s, under the leadership of the Danish missionary, Hans Egede.
Today, Sisimiut is the largest business center north of the national capital of Nuuk and is one of the fastest growing cities in Greenland.


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title: California's 38th congressional district hierarchical section title: California's 38th congressional district caption reference description: California's 38th congressional district since January 3, 2013.[1] content: California's 38th congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of California based in suburban eastern Los Angeles County and Orange County California. The district is currently represented by Democrat Linda Sánchez.
The district covers several cities in southeastern Los Angeles and San Gabriel Valley areas including the cities of:
Artesia
Bellflower
Cerritos
Hawaiian Gardens
La Mirada
Lakewood
Montebello
Norwalk
Pico Rivera
Santa Fe Springs
South El Monte
Whittier
and the unincorporated communities of:
Avocado Heights
Los Nietos
South San Gabriel
East Whittier
North Whittier
South Whittier
The Orange County cities of La Palma and a small part of Cypress is also included in the district.
The major cities generally reflect a Hispanic majority, while Cerritos and La Palma have an Asian-American majority.


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title: Țara Călatei section title: Gallery hierarchical section title: Țara Călatei / Gallery caption attribution description: English: Reformated church of Văleni, Transylvania Magyar: Magyarvalkó református temploma, Erdély content: Țara Călatei, The Land of Călata, is a region in Transylvania, Romania. It is one of the many areas in Western Romania with a significant Hungarian population, and it is a stronghold of old Transylvanian Hungarian folk traditions.


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title: George Mason section title: Sites and remembrance hierarchical section title: George Mason / Sites and remembrance caption reference description: George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia, in 2015, with the statue of Mason caption attribution description: George Mason University campus. The statue of Mason is visible in the foreground content: George Mason IV was an American planter, politician and delegate to the U.S. Constitutional Convention of 1787, one of three delegates who refused to sign the Constitution. His writings, including substantial portions of the Fairfax Resolves of 1774, the Virginia Declaration of Rights of 1776, and his Objections to this Constitution of Government opposing ratification, have exercised a significant influence on American political thought and events. The Virginia Declaration of Rights, which Mason principally authored, served as a basis for the United States Bill of Rights, of which he has been deemed the father.
Mason was born in 1725, most likely in what is now Fairfax County, Virginia. His father died when he was young and his mother managed the family estates until he came of age. He married in 1750, built Gunston Hall and lived the life of a country squire, supervising his lands, family and slaves. He briefly served in the House of Burgesses and involved himself in community affairs, sometimes serving with his neighbor George Washington.


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title: Indira Gandhi section title: United States hierarchical section title: Indira Gandhi / Foreign relations / United States caption reference description: Indira Gandhi meeting President Lyndon B. Johnson in the Oval Office on 28 March 1966 content: Indira Priyadarshini Gandhi was an Indian politician and a central figure of the Indian National Congress. She was the first and, to date, only female Prime Minister of India. Indira Gandhi was the daughter of Jawaharlal Nehru, the first prime minister of India. She served as prime minister from January 1966 to March 1977 and again from January 1980 until her assassination in October 1984, making her the second longest-serving Indian prime minister after her father.
During Nehru's time as Prime Minister of India from 1947 to 1964, Gandhi was considered a key assistant and accompanied him on his numerous foreign trips. She was elected President of the Indian National Congress in 1959. Upon her father's death in 1964, she was appointed as a member of the Rajya Sabha and became a member of Lal Bahadur Shastri's cabinet as Minister of Information and Broadcasting. In the Congress Party's parliamentary leadership election held in early 1966, she defeated her rival Morarji Desai to become leader, and thus succeeded Shastri as Prime Minister of India.
As prime minister, Gandhi was known for her political intransigency and unprecedented centralisation of power.

title: Economic policy of the Indira Gandhi premiership section title: Green Revolution and the Fourth Five-Year Plan hierarchical section title: Economic policy of the Indira Gandhi premiership / Green Revolution and the Fourth Five-Year Plan caption reference description: Indira Gandhi meeting President Lyndon B. Johnson in the Oval Office on 28 March 1966 content: The economic policy of the Indira Gandhi premiership was characterized by moderate tax increases on higher income Indians, bank nationalisation, green revolution. Gandhi presided over three Five-Year Plans as Prime Minister, two of which succeeded in meeting the targeted growth.
There is considerable debate regarding whether Gandhi was a socialist on principle or out of political expediency. Sunanda K. Datta-Ray described her as "a master of rhetoric...often more posture than policy", while The Times journalist, Peter Hazelhurst, famously quipped that Gandhi's socialism was "slightly left of self-interest." Critics have focused on the contradictions in the evolution of her stance towards communism; Gandhi being known for her anti-communist stance in the 1950s with Meghnad Desai even describing her as "the scourge of [India's] Communist Party." Yet, she later forged close relations with Indian communists even while using the army to break the Naxalites.


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title: Camp Kearny section title: History hierarchical section title: Camp Kearny / History caption reference description: Panorama of Camp Kearny in 1918 content: Camp Kearny was a U.S. military base in San Diego County, California, on the site of the current Marine Corps Air Station Miramar. It operated from 1917 to 1946. The base was named in honor of Brigadier General Stephen W. Kearny.


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title: Seoul Land hierarchical section title: Seoul Land caption reference description: September 15, 2008 caption attribution description: 한국어: 서울랜드의 입장 장소 English: Seoul Land's Entrance content: Seoul Land is an amusement park opened in 1987, in Gwacheon, a city in Gyeonggi-do province, South Korea. It is located in the Seoul Grand Park complex. It opened just before the 1988 Summer Olympics. It has about 40 rides, including roller coasters, and movie theaters. Seasonal festivals are held in the park. It is smaller than Everland, but closer to Seoul, about one hour away from downtown. Approximately 3–3.5 million people visit the park in a year. Roughly a third of its 300,000 m² is green space, the rest being packed with the attractions.


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title: Léon Krier section title: On architecture and the city hierarchical section title: Léon Krier / On architecture and the city caption reference description: Village Hall, Windsor, Florida, 1997, by Léon Krier content: Léon Krier is a Luxembourgish architect, architectural theorist and urban planner, a prominent critic of architectural Modernism and advocate of New Traditional Architecture and New Urbanism. Krier combines an international architecture & planning practice with writing and teaching. He is well-known for his master plan for Poundbury, in Dorset, England. He is the younger brother of architect Rob Krier.


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title: Hermann, Missouri section title: History hierarchical section title: Hermann, Missouri / History caption reference description: Boat landing, showing boat unloading at elevator and freight house, circa 1920 content: Hermann is a city designated in 1842 as the county seat of Gasconade County, Missouri, United States. It is near the center of the Missouri Rhineland and south of the Missouri River. The population was 2,431 at the 2010 census.
The city is the commercial center of the Hermann American Viticultural Area, whose seven wineries produce about one-third of the state's wine. Designated in 1983, it is one of the first federally recognized American Viticultural Areas. The designation recognized the renaissance of an area of vineyards and wineries established by German immigrants during the mid-19th century. Shut down by Prohibition, it began to revive in the 1960s.
Hermann holds a Maifest during the third weekend in May and an Oktoberfest the first four weekends in October. Hermann also calls itself the sausage-making capital of Missouri.
Hermann High School holds the state record for the most girls high school volleyball championships in Missouri.


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title: Mendota, California hierarchical section title: Mendota, California caption reference description: Welcome sign at south end of Mendota along Highway 180 caption attribution description: English: Documentary snapshot of welcome sign at south port of entry to Mendota. Polaroid snapshot image taken in 2006. Photo by David Jordan. Please credit the photographer when using this photo. State Route 180 caption alt text description: Welcome sign at south end of Mendota along Highway 180 content: Mendota is a U.S. city in Fresno County, California. The population was 11,014 at the 2010 U.S. Census. CA State Routes 180 and 33 run through the agricultural city. Mendota is located 8.5 miles south-southeast of Firebaugh, at an elevation of 174 feet.


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title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Richmond, Virginia section title: Current listings hierarchical section title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Richmond, Virginia / Current listings caption attribution description: English: The Science Museum of Virginia, Richmond. Formerly Union Station of Richmond; also known as Broad Street Station. This is an image of a place or building that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places in the United States of America. Its reference number is 72001518 More images caption alt text description: Broad Street Station content: This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Richmond, Virginia.
This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in the independent city of Richmond, Virginia, United States. The locations of National Register properties and districts for which the latitude and longitude coordinates are included below, may be seen in an online map.
There are 227 properties and districts listed on the National Register in the city, including 15 National Historic Landmarks. Another 3 properties were once listed but have been removed.
This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted July 31, 2020.

title: Broad Street Station (Richmond) hierarchical section title: Broad Street Station (Richmond) caption attribution description: English: The Science Museum of Virginia, Richmond. Formerly Union Station of Richmond; also known as Broad Street Station. This is an image of a place or building that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places in the United States of America. Its reference number is 72001518 More images content: Broad Street Station was a union railroad station in Richmond, Virginia, United States, across Broad Street from the Fan district. The building is now used by the Science Museum of Virginia.

title: Science Museum of Virginia hierarchical section title: Science Museum of Virginia caption attribution description: English: The Science Museum of Virginia, Richmond. Formerly Union Station of Richmond; also known as Broad Street Station. This is an image of a place or building that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places in the United States of America. Its reference number is 72001518 More images content: The Science Museum of Virginia is a science museum located in Richmond, Virginia. Established in 1970, it is an agency of the Commonwealth of Virginia. It is housed in the former Broad Street Station, built in 1917.

title: Culture of Virginia section title: Fine arts hierarchical section title: Culture of Virginia / Arts / Fine arts caption reference description: The Science Museum of Virginia is one of the popular museums in Richmond, Virginia. caption attribution description: English: The Science Museum of Virginia, Richmond. Formerly Union Station of Richmond; also known as Broad Street Station. This is an image of a place or building that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places in the United States of America. Its reference number is 72001518 More images content: The Culture of Virginia refers to the distinct human activities and values that take place in, or originate from the Commonwealth of Virginia. Virginia's historic culture was popularized and spread across America by Washington, Jefferson, and Madison, and their homes represent Virginia as the birthplace of America. Modern Virginia culture has many heritages, and is largely part of the culture of the Southern United States.


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title: Leopoldo Flores hierarchical section title: Leopoldo Flores caption reference description: Hombre Sol (Sun Man) inside the Cosmovitral in Toluca caption attribution description: English: Leopoldo Flores and sixty artisans worked from 1978 to 1980 to create more than 3,200 square meters of stained glass art that surrounds the walls and ceilings at the Cosmovitral. content: Leopoldo Flores was a Mexican artist mostly known for his murals and other monumental works which are concentrated in the city of Toluca, State of Mexico. He was born into a poor family in rural State of Mexico, but his artistic ability was evident early and he was able to attend the Escuela Nacional de Pintura, Escultura y Grabado "La Esmeralda" and receive a scholarship to study in Paris. His best known works are the Cosmovitral a large work in stained glass and the Aratmósfera, a “land art” piece both located in Toluca. The first is used as a symbol for the State of Mexico and the latter dominates the main stadium and the hill behind it at the main campus of the Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México. He received a number of recognitions of his work from the State of Mexico and an honorary doctorate from the UAEM, which also founded the Museo Universitario Leopoldo Flores to house and promote his work. Despite advanced Parkinson's disease, until his death Flores was still an active artist.


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title: Machico, Madeira hierarchical section title: Machico, Madeira caption reference description: The town of Machico in the shadow of the International Airport in Santa Cruz caption attribution description: Machico and the nearby airport on Madeira caption alt text description: The town of Machico in the shadow of the International Airport in Santa Cruz content: Machico is a municipality, parish and city in the southeast part of the island of Madeira, in the Autonomous Region of Madeira. The easternmost municipality on the island, it is also the third most populous area; its population was 21,828. The town, proper, had a population of 10,894 in 2001.


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title: Neil Gershenfeld section title: Research hierarchical section title: Neil Gershenfeld / Research caption reference description: Gershenfeld with James Randi at TAM 5. caption attribution description: English: Neil Gershenfeld at TAM 5, Las Vegas, NV - January 2007 content: Neil Adam Gershenfeld is an American professor at MIT and the director of MIT's Center for Bits and Atoms, a sister lab to the MIT Media Lab. His research studies are predominantly focused in interdisciplinary studies involving physics and computer science, in such fields as quantum computing, nanotechnology, and personal fabrication. Gershenfeld attended Swarthmore College, where he graduated in 1981 with a B.A. degree in physics with high honors, and Cornell University, where he earned his Ph.D.in physics in 1990. He is a Fellow of the American Physical Society. Scientific American has named Gershenfeld one of their "Scientific American 50" for 2004 and has also named him Communications Research Leader of the Year. Gershenfeld is also known for releasing the Great Invention Kit in 2008, a construction set that users can manipulate to create various objects.
Gershenfeld has been featured in a variety of newspapers and magazines such as The New York Times and The Economist, and on NPR.
He was named as one of the 40 modern-day Leonardos by the Museum of Science and Industry Chicago. Prospect named him as one of the top 100 public intellectuals.


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title: Clarksburg, Massachusetts section title: Government hierarchical section title: Clarksburg, Massachusetts / Government caption reference description: The town line along the Mohawk Trail caption attribution description: English: The Welcome Sign at the hairpin turn on Route 2, the "Mohawk Trail." Mohawk Trail, above the hairpin turn, Rotue 2, North Adams/Clarksburg, MA line. content: Clarksburg is a town in Berkshire County, Massachusetts, United States. It is part of the Pittsfield, Massachusetts Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 1,702 at the 2010 census.


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title: Pecos Municipal Airport section title: Pecos Army Airfield hierarchical section title: Pecos Municipal Airport / History / Pecos Army Airfield caption reference description: Advanced School Cessna AT-17 Bobcat Two Engine Trainer caption attribution description: English: Pecos Army Airfield - North American Cessna AT-17 Bobcat content: Pecos Municipal Airport is a city-owned airport two miles southwest of Pecos, in Reeves County, Texas, United States. The FAA's National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2009–2013 categorized it as a general aviation airport.


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title: San Ramon Valley Unified School District hierarchical section title: San Ramon Valley Unified School District caption reference description: SRVUSD Headquarters in Danville, CA caption attribution description: English: SRVUSD content: The San Ramon Valley Unified School District is a public school district in Contra Costa County, California. It has 36 school sites serving more than 32,000 students within the communities of Alamo, Danville, Blackhawk, Diablo, and San Ramon. It was founded in 1964.


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title: Yerevan TV Tower section title: Broadcasting History hierarchical section title: Yerevan TV Tower / Broadcasting History caption reference description: Yerevan TV tower at night caption attribution description: English: Yerevan at night content: Yerevan TV Tower is a 311.7-metre high lattice tower built in 1977 on Nork Hill near downtown Yerevan, Armenia. It is the tallest structure in the Caucasus, second-tallest tower in West Asia, eighth-tallest free-standing steel-truss tower and thirtieth-tallest tower in the world.


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title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Downtown Louisville, Kentucky section title: Current listings hierarchical section title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Downtown Louisville, Kentucky / Current listings caption attribution description: English: Front of St. Paul's German Evangelical Church and its rectory, located at 213 E. Broadway (U.S. Route 150) in downtown Louisville, Kentucky, United States. Built in 1906, it is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. caption alt text description: St. Paul's German Evangelical Church and Parish House content: This is a list of properties and historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in downtown Louisville, Kentucky. Latitude and longitude coordinates of the 85 sites listed on this page may be displayed in a map or exported in several formats by clicking on one of the links in the adjacent box.
National Register sites elsewhere in Jefferson County are listed separately.
This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted April 26, 2019.

title: St. Paul's German Evangelical Church hierarchical section title: St. Paul's German Evangelical Church caption reference description: View from across Broadway caption attribution description: English: Front of St. Paul's German Evangelical Church and its rectory, located at 213 E. Broadway (U.S. Route 150) in downtown Louisville, Kentucky, United States. Built in 1906, it is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. content: St. Paul's German Evangelical Church was the first German Evangelical Church to be established in Louisville, Kentucky, USA. It was founded in 1836 by Reverend George Brandau.


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title: Graun im Vinschgau hierarchical section title: Graun im Vinschgau caption attribution description: English: Graun in the Vinschgau (Curon Venosta) content: Graun im Vinschgau is a comune in South Tyrol in northern Italy, located about 70 kilometres northwest of Bolzano, on the border with Austria and Switzerland.


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title: Fire services in South Korea section title: Joseon Dynasty hierarchical section title: Fire services in South Korea / History / Joseon Dynasty caption reference description: Training of the court fire brigade of the 1900s caption attribution description: 한국어: 대한민국 소방 역사 사진 서울특별시 소방재난본부 소장 사진 photos of Seoul Metropolitan Fire & Disaster Headquarters content: The Fire Service in South Korea is an organization to prevent danger, to protect the Republic of Korea people's lives and property, fire suppression and rescue, relief of emergency patients, prevention of disaster, disaster response, and providing recovery after a disaster occurs. Fire fighters in South Korea are Fire officers, members of an obligatory fire-fighting unit, and Volunteer fire fighters. Regarding fire fighting activities, the Framework Act on Fire Service, rescue and emergency activities are regulated by Act of 119 Rescue and Emergency Medical Services. The national fire department is the responsibility of the Ministry of Public Safety and Security, and the local fire department is in charge of the city and circuit fire headquarters.
There are multiple criticisms such as the problem of the command system, the status of the firefighting organization, and the poor treatment of the firefighters, although a plurality of organizations are set up to carry out firefighting activities.


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title: Turtle Mountains (California) hierarchical section title: Turtle Mountains (California) caption reference description: (view due east)
Turtle Mountains at left across Ward Valley & Danby Lake. (view from southeast Iron Mountains) content: The Turtle Mountains, are located in northeastern San Bernardino County, in the southeastern part of California. The colorful Turtle Mountains vary from deep reds, browns, tans and grays, to black. The area has numerous springs and seeps. The Turtle Mountains are also a National Natural Landmark, with two mountain sections of entirely different composition.


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title: The Rice (Houston) section title: Rice Lofts hierarchical section title: The Rice (Houston) / Rice Lofts caption reference description: Sign for Post Rice Lofts caption attribution description: English: Post Rice Lofts content: The Rice, formerly the Rice Hotel, is an historic building at 909 Texas Avenue in Downtown Houston, Texas, United States. The current building is the third to occupy the site. It was completed in 1913 on the site of the former Capitol building of the Republic of Texas, and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The old Capitol building was operated as a hotel until it was torn down and replaced by a new hotel around 1881. Jesse H. Jones built a new seventeen-story, double-winged hotel in 1913, also called "The Rice Hotel." This building underwent major expansions: adding a third wing in 1925, adding an eighteenth floor in 1951, and adding a five-story "motor lobby in 1958. In addition, there were several renovations during its life as a hotel. It continued to operate as a hotel before finally shutting down in 1977. After standing vacant for twenty-one years, The Rice, was renovated as apartments and reopened in 1998 as the Post Rice Lofts. It was sold in 2014 and renamed simply The Rice.


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title: Fenton Art Glass Company section title: Patterns hierarchical section title: Fenton Art Glass Company / Patterns caption reference description: Persian Medallion in marigold caption attribution description: English: This is a Persian Medalion bowl made by the Fenton art glass company about 1930. There are no copyright notices or marks on the piece. It is about 5 inches across. caption alt text description: Example of a Fenton Persian Medallion bowl content: The Fenton Art Glass Company is a glass manufacturer founded in 1905 by brothers Frank L. Fenton and John W. Fenton.


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title: Australian Terrier hierarchical section title: Australian Terrier caption reference description: An adult Australian Terrier caption attribution description: English: adult male Australian Terrier content: The Australian Terrier is a small breed of dog of the terrier dog type. The breed was developed in Australia, although the ancestral types of dogs from which the breed descends were from Great Britain.


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title: Yarra River section title: European discovery and settlement hierarchical section title: Yarra River / History / European discovery and settlement caption reference description: Dights Mill Abbostford (built 1839) pictured in 1863 caption attribution description: Lithograph of Dights Mills Collingwood in 1863 content: The Yarra River or historically, the Yarra Yarra River, is a perennial river in east-central Victoria, Australia.
The lower stretches of the river are where the city of Melbourne was established in 1835 and today Greater Melbourne dominates and influences the landscape of its lower reaches. From its source in the Yarra Ranges, it flows 242 kilometres west through the Yarra Valley which opens out into plains as it winds its way through Greater Melbourne before emptying into Hobsons Bay in northernmost Port Phillip.
The river was a major food source and meeting place for indigenous Australians from prehistoric times. Shortly after the arrival of European settlers land clearing forced the remaining Wurundjeri to neighbouring territories and away from the river. Originally called Birrarung by the Wurundjeri, the current name was mistranslated from another Wurundjeri term in the Boonwurrung language; Yarro-yarro, meaning "ever-flowing".
The river was utilised primarily for agriculture by early European settlers. The landscape of the river has changed dramatically since 1835. The course has been progressively disrupted and the river widened in places.

title: Abbotsford, Victoria section title: History hierarchical section title: Abbotsford, Victoria / History caption reference description: Dights Mill (built 1839) pictured in 1863 caption attribution description: Lithograph of Dights Mills Collingwood in 1863 content: Abbotsford is an inner-city suburb of Melbourne, Australia, 2 km north-east of Melbourne's Central Business District. Its local government area is the City of Yarra. At the 2016 census, Abbotsford had a population of 8,184.
Abbotsford is bounded by Collingwood, Richmond and Clifton Hill and separated from Kew by the meandering Yarra River. Formerly part of the City of Collingwood, it is now part of the City of Yarra. Victoria Street forms the southern boundary to Abbotsford; Hoddle Street forms the western boundary; the Eastern Freeway forms the northern boundary while the Yarra forms the eastern boundary with Kew, in Boroondara.
Some well known Abbotsford landmarks include the Skipping Girl Sign, Dights Falls, the former Collingwood Town Hall, Victoria Park Football Stadium and Abbotsford Convent.
Abbotsford is designated one of the 82 Major Activity centres listed in the Metropolitan Strategy Melbourne 2030.
Abbotsford takes its name from the estate of John Orr, which in turn is named after a ford in Scotland's Tweed River, used by the Abbott of Melrose Abbey. Since World War II the area has become quite ethnically diverse.


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title: Thomas Bauer hierarchical section title: Thomas Bauer caption reference description: Bauer with the Austrian national team in 2017 caption attribution description: Deutsch: Freundschaftliches Handballspiel Österreich gegen Serbien am 28.10.2017 im BSFZ Südstadt. Bild zeigt: Thomas Bauer content: Thomas Bauer is an Austrian handball goalkeeper for Greek club AEK Athens and the Austrian national team.


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title: Newton B. Drury section title: National Park Service hierarchical section title: Newton B. Drury / Career / National Park Service caption reference description: Drury with Eleanor Roosevelt at the dedication of Franklin D. Roosevelt's home at Hyde Park, New York, as a national shrine in 1946 content: Newton Bishop Drury was the fourth director of the American National Park Service and the executive director of the Save the Redwoods League.


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title: Brooklyn–Battery Tunnel section title: Construction starts hierarchical section title: Brooklyn–Battery Tunnel / History / Construction starts caption reference description: "Informal Remarks At The Ceremonies Incident To Ground Breaking For The Brooklyn–Battery Tunnel", which was read at the Brooklyn–Battery Tunnel's groundbreaking ceremony content: The Brooklyn–Battery Tunnel is a tolled tunnel in New York City that connects Red Hook in Brooklyn with Battery Park in Manhattan. The tunnel consists of twin tubes that each carry two traffic lanes under the mouth of the East River. Although it passes just offshore of Governors Island, the tunnel does not provide vehicular access to the island. With a length of 9,117 feet, the Brooklyn–Battery Tunnel is the longest continuous underwater vehicular tunnel in North America.
Plans for the Brooklyn–Battery Tunnel date to the 1920s. Official plans to build the tunnel were submitted in 1930, but were initially not carried out. The New York City Tunnel Authority, created in 1936, was tasked with constructing the tunnel. After unsuccessful attempts to secure federal funds, New York City Parks Commissioner Robert Moses proposed a Brooklyn–Battery Bridge. However, the public opposed the bridge plan, and the Army Corps of Engineers rejected the plan several times, concerned that the bridge would impede shipping access to the Brooklyn Navy Yard. This prompted city officials to reconsider plans for a tunnel.


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title: Mount Vernon Harcourt hierarchical section title: Mount Vernon Harcourt caption reference description: Mount Vernon Harcourt in 1964 caption attribution description: en:Mount Harcourt. content: Mount Vernon Harcourt, also unofficially known as Mount Harcourt, is a stratovolcano making up part of the Hallett Peninsula extending into the Ross Sea about 375 mi south of Mount Erebus, along with three overlapping shield volcanoes.
The mountain was discovered in January 1841 by Sir James Clark Ross and named by him for the Reverend William Vernon Harcourt, one of the founders of the British Association.
Mount Vernon Harcourt is part of the Hallett Volcanic Province of the McMurdo Volcanic Group. Two dates have been obtained from the volcano's rock, roughly 5.5 and 6.6 million years in age. These samples are alkalic in composition.


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title: Mackay Technical College section title: History hierarchical section title: Mackay Technical College / History caption reference description: Mackay Technical College content: Mackay Technical College is a heritage-listed former technical college at Alfred Street, Mackay, Mackay Region, Queensland, Australia. It was designed by Thomas Pye and built from 1911 to 1912. It is also known as Block E Mackay TAFE. It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 27 October 2000.
In 2016, the former college building is now used for administration of the Central Queensland University's Mackay City campus.


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title: Skusea pembaensis hierarchical section title: Skusea pembaensis caption attribution description: English: Skusea pembaensis biting a human arm content: Aedes pembaensis is a mosquito.

title: Skusea hierarchical section title: Skusea caption attribution description: English: Skusea pembaensis biting a human arm content: Skusea is a mosquito genus in the family Culicidae. Before the reclassification of aedine genera, Skusea pembaensis was known as Aedes pembaensis.


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title: Izumo-taishakyo hierarchical section title: Izumo-taishakyo caption reference description: Izumo Taisha Kagura Hall photographed from Izumo Taisha Academic Affairs Headquarters, the headquarters of Izumo Taisha. caption attribution description: English: Kagura-den of Izumo Taisha. caption alt text description: Izumo Taisha Kagura Hall photographed from Izumo Taisha Academic Affairs Headquarters, the headquarters of Izumo Taisha. content: Izumo-taishakyo is a Japanese Shinto grouping. It was established by Takatomi Senge, the 80th head priest of Izumo-taisha in 1882, as one of the original thirteen sects of Kyoha Shintō Rengokai, during the Meiji Period in Shimane Prefecture.


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title: Western Isles Hospital hierarchical section title: Western Isles Hospital caption reference description: New building at the Western Isles Hospital caption attribution description: English: New building at the Western Isles Hospital content: The Western Isles Hospital is a rural general hospital in Stornoway on Lewis in the Western Isles of Scotland. It is managed by NHS Western Isles.


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title: Leo Komarov section title: Regular season and playoffs hierarchical section title: Leo Komarov / Career statistics / Regular season and playoffs caption attribution description: Русский: Лео Комаров в полуфинале ЧМ 2012 Финляндия-Россия, 19.05.2012, Хельсинки Suomi: Leo Komarov jääkiekon MM-kisojen 2012 välieräottelussa. content: Leonid Aleksandrovich Komarov is a Finnish–Russian professional ice hockey centre for the New York Islanders of the National Hockey League. A natural centre early in his career, Komarov has made the transition to being able to play all three forward positions.
Raised in Finland, Komarov is the first Estonian-born player in the NHL. Komarov was a member of the gold medal-winning Finnish national team in the 2011 IIHF World Championship.

title: List of Olympic men's ice hockey players for Finland section title: Skaters hierarchical section title: List of Olympic men's ice hockey players for Finland / Skaters caption reference description: Leo Komarov played at the 2014 Winter Olympics. caption attribution description: Русский: Лео Комаров в полуфинале ЧМ 2012 Финляндия-Россия, 19.05.2012, Хельсинки Suomi: Leo Komarov jääkiekon MM-kisojen 2012 välieräottelussa. content: The list of Olympic men's ice hockey players for Finland consisted of 203 skaters and 22 goaltenders. Men's ice hockey tournaments have been staged at the Olympic Games since 1920. Finland has participated in seventeen tournaments, the first in 1952 and the most recent in 2018. Finland has won six medals: two silver and four bronze, with the most recent medal being a bronze in 2014.
Teemu Selänne has scored the most goals, with 24, and has the most points, 43 while Saku Koivu have has the most assists, with 21. Selänne and Raimo Helminen have competed in the most Olympics, having taken part in six tournaments, while Helminen has played the most games of any skater, with 39.
Two players, Jari Kurri and Teemu Selänne, have been inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame, while 17 players have been inducted into the International Ice Hockey Federation Hall of Fame, though Kalevi Numminen was inducted as a builder and Unto Wiitala as a referee.


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title: Akadimia, Athens hierarchical section title: Akadimia, Athens caption reference description: Panepistimiou Street from above caption attribution description: English: View of Panepistimiou Street. caption alt text description: Panepistimiou Street from above content: Akadimia, literally "Academy", is a neighborhood in central Athens, Greece.
Located directly north and slight west of Syntagma Square, it is bounded by Akadimias Street, Panepistimiou Street, Solonos Street and Stadiou Street. It is named after the Academy of Athens, since this was the first educational building to be built there in 1859. One of the busiest areas of Athens, many important buildings are found here.
The Panepistimio metro station serves Line 2 of the Athens Metro, while there is a tram stop at Plateia Klafthmonos.

title: List of streets in Athens hierarchical section title: List of streets in Athens caption reference description: Panepistimiou street facing towards Syntagma square. On the left the Propylaea and the main building of the Academy of Athens caption attribution description: English: View of Panepistimiou Street. content: This article is a list of notable streets in Athens, Greece:
3 Septembriou Street
Adrianou Street
Agiou Konstantinou Street
Aiolou Street
Akadimias Street
Alexandras Avenue
Amalias Avenue - named after Queen Amalia of Greece
Antigonis Street
Aristeidou Street - named after Aristides
Athanasiou Diakou Street
Athinas Street
Athinon Avenue
Benaki Street
Chalkokondyli Street
Dionysiou Areopagitou Street - named after Dionysius the Areopagite
Dragatsanou Street
Eupolidos Street
Ermou Street
Evripidou Street
Eynardou Street - named after Jean-Gabriel Eynard
Filopimenos Street
Herodou Attikou Street - named after Herodes Atticus
Hymittou Street
Iera Odos
Ioanninon Street
Kapodistria Street
Kifissias Avenue
Kolokotroni Street
Konstantinoupoleos Avenue
Lada Street
Lampsakou Street
Larissis Street
Lenormant Street
Edouardou Law Street
Lykourgou Street
Mavrokordatou Street
Marni Street
Menandrou Street - named after Menander
Mesogeion Avenue
Miltiadou Street - named after Miltiades
Mitropoleos Street
Omirou Street
Palamidiou Street
Pandrossou Street - named after Pandrosus
Panepistimiou Street
Paparrigopoulou Street - named after Constantine Paparrigopoulos
Pelopida Street
Peiraios Street

title: Panepistimiou Street hierarchical section title: Panepistimiou Street caption reference description: Panepistimiou street facing towards Syntagma square. On the left the Propylaea and the main building of the Academy of Athens. caption attribution description: English: View of Panepistimiou Street. content: Panepistimiou Street is a major street in Athens that has run one way for non-transit vehicles since 2002 from Vasilissis Amalias Avenue, Syntagma Square and Vassilissis Sofias Avenue to Omonoia Square in which is now a pedestrian crossing and before an intersection. Its total length is about 1.2 km. The street was formally renamed as Eleftherios Venizelos Avenue in 1945 but is still usually known by its historical name. It has six lanes, of which five are for traffic and one eastbound lane for transit buses only. Most of the street runs almost diagonally from southeast to northwest.
Buildings along the street include the Bank of Greece, Athens Eye Clinic, the University of Athens, the Academy of Athens, the National Library, the Numismatic Museum, Titania Hotel, Attica Department Store, as well as a part of the Grande Bretagne Hotel and the Catholic Cathedral of Athens. Many buildings as high as ten to fifteen stories line this street. Old neoclassical buildings of no higher than two to three stories used to exist until the 1950s, when a construction spree, which lasted several decades, demolished all but a few of them.


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title: 2019 Japan Series section title: Game 3 hierarchical section title: 2019 Japan Series / Game summaries / Game 3 caption reference description: Alfredo Despaigne had three RBIs for SoftBank in Game 3.[16] caption attribution description: 日本語: アルフレド・デスパイネ・ロドリゲス（Alfredo Despaigne Rodriguez ）キューバ出身の野球選手（外野手）。現在は、日本プロ野球・福岡ソフトバンクホークスに所属。 content: The 2019 Japan Series was the championship series of Nippon Professional Baseball's 2019 season. The 70th edition of the Japan Series, it was played from 19-23 October. The series was a best-of-seven playoff between the Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks, the Pacific League's Climax Series champion and defending Japan Series champions, and the Yomiuri Giants, the Central League's Climax Series champion. The Hawks defeated the Giants in a four game sweep to win their third consecutive Japan Series championship, their fifth title in six years; they are also the first team to win three straight Japan Series titles since the Seibu Lions did it from 1990 to 1992.
The Hawks finished the 2019 regular season in second place in the Pacific League. They advanced to the Japan Series after defeating the Tohoku Rakuten Golden Eagles and the Saitama Seibu Lions in the PL Climax Series. The Giants finished in first place in the Central League, earning a bye in the first stage of the CL Climax Series, followed by a victory over the Hanshin Tigers to reach the Japan Series.
SoftBank beat Yomiuri in four games, the sixth time the Japan Series has ended in a sweep.

title: 2019 Pacific League Climax Series section title: Game 2 hierarchical section title: 2019 Pacific League Climax Series / First Stage / Game 2 caption reference description: Alfredo Despaigne's three RBIs helped the Hawks win Game 2. caption attribution description: 日本語: アルフレド・デスパイネ・ロドリゲス（Alfredo Despaigne Rodriguez ）キューバ出身の野球選手（外野手）。現在は、日本プロ野球・福岡ソフトバンクホークスに所属。 content: The 2019 Pacific League Climax Series was a post-season Climax Series playoff consisting of two consecutive series that determined which of the three teams who finished in the top three during the 2019 regular season would represent the Pacific League in the Japan Series. The First Stage was a best-of-three series played between the second-place hosts Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks and the third-place Tohoku Rakuten Golden Eagles. The series was played between October 5 to 7. The Hawks defeated the Eagles 2–1 and advanced to the Final Stage to face the pennant-winning Saitama Seibu Lions.
The Final Stage was a best-of-six series hosted by the Lions. Having won the regular season, Seibu was awarded a one-win advantage over the Hawks. The series was played between October 9 to 13. SoftBank swept Seibu 4–1 in four games to advance to the 2019 Japan Series, where they competed against the 2019 Central League Climax Series winner, the Yomiuri Giants.

title: Alfredo Despaigne hierarchical section title: Alfredo Despaigne caption reference description: Despaigne with the SoftBank Hawks in 2017 caption attribution description: 日本語: アルフレド・デスパイネ・ロドリゲス（Alfredo Despaigne Rodriguez ）キューバ出身の野球選手（外野手）。現在は、日本プロ野球・福岡ソフトバンクホークスに所属。 content: Alfredo Despaigne Rodriguez is a Cuban professional baseball outfielder. He played for the Chiba Lotte Marines and Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks of Nippon Professional Baseball.
In Cuba, he is known as "El Inmenso Despaigne" and "El Caballo de los Caballos".

title: 2018 Japan Series section title: Game 4 hierarchical section title: 2018 Japan Series / Game summaries / Game 4 caption reference description: Alfredo Despaigne hit his second home run of the series in Game 4.[18] caption attribution description: 日本語: アルフレド・デスパイネ・ロドリゲス（Alfredo Despaigne Rodriguez ）キューバ出身の野球選手（外野手）。現在は、日本プロ野球・福岡ソフトバンクホークスに所属。 content: The 2018 Japan Series was the championship series of Nippon Professional Baseball's 2018 season. The 69th edition of the Japan Series, it was a best-of-seven playoff between the Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks, the Pacific League's Climax Series champion and defending Japan Series champions, and the Hiroshima Toyo Carp, the Central League's Climax Series champion. The Hawks defeated the Carp, 4–1–1, in six games, to win their second consecutive Japan Series championship and their fifth in eight years.
The Hawks finished the 2018 regular season in second place in the Pacific League. They advanced to the Japan Series after defeating the Hokkaido Nippon-Ham Fighters and the Saitama Seibu Lions in the Climax Series. The Carp finished in first place in the Central League for the third consecutive year, earning a bye in the first stage of the Climax Series. They defeated the Yomiuri Giants in Climax Series to reach the Japan Series.
At Mazda Stadium in Hiroshima, the Hawks and Carp tied in Game 1, and the Carp won Game 2. The Hawks then won the next four games, including Games 3 through 5 at Fukuoka Yahuoku! Dome in Fukuoka, to win the series.


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title: List of accidents and incidents involving airliners by location section title: New Zealand hierarchical section title: List of accidents and incidents involving airliners by location / Oceania / New Zealand caption reference description: Recovery of Air New Zealand Flight 4374 from the harbour it crashed in, in Mangere, Auckland content: This list of accidents and incidents on airliners by location summarizes airline accidents by state location, airline company with flight number, date, and cause. It is also available grouped
by year as List of accidents and incidents involving commercial aircraft;
by airline;
by category.
If the aircraft crashed on land, it will be listed under a continent and a country. If the aircraft crashed on a body of water, it will be listed under that body of water. Accidents and incidents written in bold were the deadliest in that country.

title: Air New Zealand Flight 4374 section title: Crash hierarchical section title: Air New Zealand Flight 4374 / Crash caption reference description: Recovery of aircraft from harbour in Mangere, Auckland content: Air New Zealand Flight NZ4734 was a flight from Gisborne which crashed while landing at to Auckland killing two of the four on board.


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title: James S. A. Corey hierarchical section title: James S. A. Corey caption reference description: Franck (left) and Abraham in 2014 caption attribution description: English: Ty Franck (left) and Daniel Abraham (right), together forming James S.A. Corey, at Borderlands Books in San Francisco, June 21, 2014. caption alt text description: Franck (left) and Abraham in 2014 content: James S. A. Corey is the pen name used by collaborators Daniel Abraham and Ty Franck, authors of the science fiction series The Expanse. The first and last name are taken from Abraham's and Franck's middle names, respectively, and S. A. are the initials of Abraham's daughter. The name is also meant to emulate many of the space opera writers of the 1970s. In Germany, their books are published under the name James Corey with the middle initials omitted.

title: Daniel Abraham (author) section title: The Expanse hierarchical section title: Daniel Abraham (author) / Career / The Expanse caption reference description: James S.A. Corey (Ty Franck, left, and Daniel Abraham) in 2014 caption attribution description: English: Ty Franck (left) and Daniel Abraham (right), together forming James S.A. Corey, at Borderlands Books in San Francisco, June 21, 2014. content: Daniel James Abraham, pen names M. L. N. Hanover and James S. A. Corey, is an American novelist, comic book writer, screenwriter, and television producer. He is best known as the author of The Long Price Quartet and The Dagger and the Coin fantasy series, and with Ty Franck, as the co-author of The Expanse series of science fiction novels, written under the joint pseudonym James S. A. Corey. The series has been adapted into the television series The Expanse, with both Abraham and Franck serving as writers and producers on the show.
Under the pseudonym M. L. N. Hanover, Abraham is the author of the Black Sun's Daughter urban fantasy series. With Franck, he wrote the Star Wars novel Honor Among Thieves, again as James S. A. Corey. Abraham collaborated with George R. R. Martin and Gardner Dozois to write the science fiction novel Hunter's Run. A frequent collaborator of Martin, Abraham has adapted several of Martin's novels into comic books and graphic novels, such as A Game of Thrones: The Graphic Novel, and has contributed to Martin's Wild Cards universe.


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title: Max Urick hierarchical section title: Max Urick caption reference description: Urick sets up a new soccer goal post at Maduo Intermediate School in Ganap, South Africa caption attribution description: English: Max Urick sets up a new soccer goal post at Maduo Intermediate School in Ganap, South Africa. July 5, 2011 content: Max Franklin Urick is a former American football coach and college athletics administrator. He served as the head football coach at Wabash College in Crawfordsville, Indiana for four seasons, from 1967 until 1970, compiling a record of 11–22–2. Urick was the athletic director at Iowa State University from 1983 to 1993 at Kansas State University from 1993 until his retirement in 2001.


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title: Garimella Balakrishna Prasad section title: Awards, titles and felicitations hierarchical section title: Garimella Balakrishna Prasad / Awards, titles and felicitations caption reference description: Then President Sri Shankardayal Sharma Felicitating Sri Balakrishna Prasad content: Garimella Balakrishna Prasad is an Indian classical devotional singer, compose, T.T.D Asthana Vidwaan and Ahobhilamatam Asthana Vidwaan. He served Tirumala Tirupati Devastanam's Annamacharya Project as Special Grade Vocal Artiste from 1978 to 2006.
He is regarded as a pioneer in composing and rendering Annamacharya Sankeerthanas in various Indian musical genres like classical, semi-classical, light and folk styles. He composed tunes for the lyrics of nearly 1200 songs composed by various poets. Of these nearly 800 of them were Annamacharya sankirtanas, and this is a record. To mention a few most popular sankeerthanas set to tune by Sri Prasad are Vinaro Bhagyamu Vishnukatha, Jagadapu Chanavula, Vachenu Alamelumanga, Tiruveedhula Merasi, Choodaramma Satulaala, Jayalakhmi Varalakshmi, Aadimoolame maaku angaraksha, Mangambudhi Hamumantha, Antayu neeve, Yemani pogadudume, Annimantramulu and Pidikita Thalambrala.


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title: Cote 64 hierarchical section title: Cote 64 caption reference description: Location in Saskatchewan content: Cote 64 is an Indian reserve of the Cote First Nation in Saskatchewan. It is 16 kilometers west of the Manitoba border. In the 2016 Canadian Census, it recorded a population of 748 living in 220 of its 269 total private dwellings. In the same year, its Community Well-Being index was calculated at 51 of 100, compared to 58.4 for the average First Nations community and 77.5 for the average non-Indigenous community.


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title: Strone, Argyll section title: Village hierarchical section title: Strone, Argyll / Village caption reference description: A Vanguard-class submarine leaving its base on the Clyde. The village of Strone is visible in the background. caption attribution description: English: A Trident submarine leaving its base on the Clyde. The village of Strone is visible in the background. This image is based on 'I think we should move' by JohnED76 available from flickr at and licensed under the Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic license. It was cropped using Picasa 2 to emphasize the submarine. content: Strone is a village, on the Cowal peninsula in Argyll and Bute in the Scottish Highlands at the point where the north shore of the Holy Loch becomes the west shore of the Firth of Clyde. The village lies within the Loch Lomond and The Trossachs National Park.

title: 2014 Scottish independence referendum section title: Nuclear weapons hierarchical section title: 2014 Scottish independence referendum / Issues / Defence / Nuclear weapons caption reference description: A Trident missile-armed Vanguard-class ballistic missile submarine leaving its base in the Firth of Clyde caption attribution description: English: A Trident submarine leaving its base on the Clyde. The village of Strone is visible in the background. This image is based on 'I think we should move' by JohnED76 available from flickr at and licensed under the Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic license. It was cropped using Picasa 2 to emphasize the submarine. content: A referendum took place on Thursday 18 September 2014 on Scottish independence from the United Kingdom. The referendum question was, "Should Scotland be an independent country?", which voters answered with "Yes" or "No". The "No" side won with 2,001,926 voting against independence and 1,617,989 voting in favour. The turnout of 84.6% was the highest recorded for an election or referendum in the United Kingdom since the January 1910 general election, which was held before the introduction of universal suffrage.
The Scottish Independence Referendum Act 2013 set out the arrangements for the referendum and was passed by the Scottish Parliament in November 2013, following an agreement between the devolved Scottish government and the Government of the United Kingdom. The independence proposal required a simple majority to pass. All European Union or Commonwealth citizens residing in Scotland age 16 or over could vote, with some exceptions, which produced a total electorate of almost 4,300,000 people. This was the first time that the electoral franchise was extended to include 16 and 17 year-olds in Scotland.


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title: Cēsu apriņķis hierarchical section title: Cēsu apriņķis caption reference description: Cēsu apriņķis (Wendensche Kreis) on the map of Ludwig August Mellin (1798). content: Cēsu apriņķis was a historic county in the Swedish Livonia, in the Governorate of Livonia, and in the Republic of Latvia dissolved during the administrative territorial reform of the Latvian SSR in 1949. Its capital was Cēsis.


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title: Lavon Volski section title: Discography hierarchical section title: Lavon Volski / Discography caption reference description: Basowiszcza, 2014 caption attribution description: English: Lavon Volski at the festival Basowiszcza 2014 content: Leanid Arturavich Zeydel-Volski, better known as Lavon Volski, is a Belarusian musician, writer, painter, and founder of the Belarusian rockgroups Mroja, N.R.M., Zet, and Krambambula.


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title: Floral emblem section title: Subnational flowers hierarchical section title: Floral emblem / Subnational flowers caption attribution description: English: a Phoenix sylvestris tree in Thal desert-Pakistan content: In a number of countries, plants have been chosen as symbols to represent specific geographic areas. Some countries have a country-wide floral emblem; others in addition have symbols representing subdivisions. Different processes have been used to adopt these symbols – some are conferred by government bodies, whereas others are the result of informal public polls. The term floral emblem, which refers to flowers specifically, is primarily used in Australia and Canada. In the United States, the term state flower is more often used.

title: Trees of Pakistan section title: Cultural significance hierarchical section title: Trees of Pakistan / Cultural significance caption attribution description: English: a Phoenix sylvestris tree in Thal desert-Pakistan content: In Pakistan, more than 430 tree species are distributed over 82 families and 226 genera. Out of these 22 species from 5 families and 11 genera belong to softwood trees of gymnosperms, of which the Himalayan Deodar Cedar is the “National Tree of Pakistan” respectively.


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title: Shōwa, Fukushima hierarchical section title: Shōwa, Fukushima caption reference description: Location of Shōwa in Fukushima Prefecture content: Shōwa is a village located in Fukushima Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 April 2020, the village had an estimated population of 1,236 in 658 households, and a population density of 5.9 persons per km². The total area of the village was 209.46 square kilometres.


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title: Jean Laurent (photographer) section title: Biography hierarchical section title: Jean Laurent (photographer) / Biography caption reference description: Carriage laboratory by J. Laurent, in Valladolid, Spain, in the year 1872. Fototeca del Instituto del Patrimonio Cultural de España. content: Jean Laurent or, in Spanish, Juan Laurent Minier; sometimes simply J. Laurent was a French photographer who mostly worked in Spain.


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title: Adolph Sutro section title: Estate, baths, and home hierarchical section title: Adolph Sutro / Estate, baths, and home caption reference description: Sutro in his library content: Adolph Heinrich Joseph Sutro was a German-American engineer, politician and philanthropist who served as the 24th mayor of San Francisco from 1895 until 1897. Born a German Jew, he moved to Virginia City, Nevada and made a fortune at the Comstock Lode. Several places in San Francisco bear his name in remembrance of his life and contributions to the city.


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title: Leonardo Sigali hierarchical section title: Leonardo Sigali caption attribution description: Deutsch: UEFA Champions League - Play-Offs - FC Salzburg vs Dinamo Zagreb. Bild zeigt Leonardo Sigali (Dinamo Zagreb). content: Leonardo Germán Sigali is an Argentine football defender. He currently plays for Racing Club, after leaving Croatian club Dinamo Zagreb in January 2018.


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title: Fannin Battleground State Historic Site hierarchical section title: Fannin Battleground State Historic Site caption reference description: Fannin Battleground State Historic Site in 2009 caption attribution description: English: Fannin Battleground State Historic Site in Fannin, Texas in 2009. This is an image of a place or building that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places in the United States of America. Its reference number is 100000695 content: The Fannin Battleground State Historic Site commemorates the Battle of Coleto Creek, a battle of the Texas Revolution, fought on March 19 and 20, 1836 between Texian forces commanded by Col. James W. Fannin and the Mexican Army commanded by Mexican General Jose de Urrea. Eventually surrounded and outnumbered, Fannin surrendered to the Mexican Army. He and his troops were executed several days later at nearby Presidio La Bahia.
Fannin Battleground State Historic Site is located east of Goliad in Goliad County, Texas. The citizens of Goliad County donated the 14-acre battleground to the State of Texas around 1913. The state originally named it Fannin State Park. The site is currently operated by the Texas Historical Commission and features a stone obelisk, interpretive exhibit, group pavilion, and picnic area.

title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Goliad County, Texas section title: Current listings hierarchical section title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Goliad County, Texas / Current listings caption attribution description: English: Fannin Battleground State Historic Site in Fannin, Texas in 2009. This is an image of a place or building that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places in the United States of America. Its reference number is 100000695 caption alt text description: Fannin Battleground State Historic Site content: This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Goliad County, Texas.
This is intended to be a complete list of properties and districts listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Goliad County, Texas. There are one National Historic Landmark, five districts, and seven other individually listed properties on the National Register in the county. Among these, either among individual properties or contained within districts, are two State Historic Sites, four State Antiquities Landmarks, and numerous Recorded Texas Historic Landmarks.
This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted August 23, 2019.


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title: Jacques Savary des Brûlons hierarchical section title: Jacques Savary des Brûlons caption reference description: Dictionnaire universel de commerce, 1750 (Milano, Fondazione Mansutti). content: Jacques Savary des Brûlons was the French Inspector General of the Manufactures for the King at the Paris Customs in the 18th century, and a lexicographer who wrote the Dictionnaire universel de commerce.
Jacques Savary des Brûlons was the son of the famous writer on economics Jacques Savary.
For his personal use, Savary prepared an alphabetical list of all objects subject to duty, and then of all the words relating to commerce and industry.
To this, he added information on the ordinances and rules regarding commerce in France and abroad.
This work formed the basis for his Dictionnaire du Commerce, prepared with his brother Louis-Philémon Savary, which was unfinished at the time of his death. Louis-Philémon finished the work and published it in 1723.
Wyndham Beawes published The Merchant's Directory, Being a Compleat Guide to all Men in Business in London in 1751, a work that was largely a translation of the Dictionaire de commerce.Carl Günther Ludovici of Leipzig made a German translation of the Dictionnaire du Commerce.
From this work grew a self-written Merchant Lexicon, whose five volumes published by Johann Heinrich Zedler began to appear in 1752 and were completed in 1756.


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title: Samuel J. Randall section title: War and Reconstruction hierarchical section title: Samuel J. Randall / House of Representatives / War and Reconstruction caption reference description: Randall shortly after his election to Congress content: Samuel Jackson Randall was an American politician from Pennsylvania who served as the 29th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives from 1876 to 1881. During his time in the House, he served Pennsylvania's 1st congressional district from 1863 to 1875 and Pennsylvania's 3rd congressional district from 1875 to 1890. He was a contender for his party's nomination for President of the United States in 1880 and 1884.
Born in Philadelphia to a family active in Whig politics, Randall shifted to the Democratic Party after the Whigs' demise. His rise in politics began in the 1850s with election to the Philadelphia Common Council and then to the Pennsylvania State Senate for the 1st district. Randall served in a Union cavalry unit in the American Civil War before winning a seat in the federal House of Representatives in 1862. He was re-elected every two years thereafter until his death. The representative of an industrial region, Randall became known as a staunch defender of protective tariffs designed to assist domestic producers of manufactured goods.


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title: Indianapolis 500 traditions section title: Track lore hierarchical section title: Indianapolis 500 traditions / Track lore caption reference description: Gasoline Alley in 2019. caption attribution description: 2019 Indianapolis 500 content: Due to the longevity of the Indianapolis 500, numerous traditions surrounding the race have developed over the years. Traditions include procedures for the running of the race, scheduling, and pre-race and post-race festivities. For many fans, these traditions are an important aspect of the race, and they have often reacted quite negatively when the traditions are changed or broken.
As part of the Memorial Day holiday weekend, the pre-race ceremonies of the Indianapolis 500 feature several patriotic songs. Like most other sporting events, the national anthem is performed before the race by a notable vocalist. The most noteworthy and most popular traditions are the annual singing of "Back Home Again in Indiana," and the victory lane bottle of milk.


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title: Patterson River hierarchical section title: Patterson River caption reference description: Patterson River, near Patterson Lakes content: The Patterson River is a partly man-made urban river of the Port Phillip catchment, located in the south-eastern Greater Melbourne region of the Australian state of Victoria. It is the shortest river in Victoria at only 5 kilometres in length.


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title: Michigan's 14th congressional district hierarchical section title: Michigan's 14th congressional district caption reference description: Michigan's 14th congressional district - since January 3, 2013. content: Michigan's 14th congressional district is a congressional district that stretches from eastern Detroit westward to Farmington Hills, then north to the suburb of Pontiac.
From 2003 to 2013 was centered in Wayne County, Michigan and Oakland County, Michigan.
It is currently represented by Brenda Lawrence.
According to Michigan's law on redistricting, the highest numbered district must be in the southeast corner of the state. However, despite being the highest numbered district, the 14th district is not in the southeast corner of the state; the 7th district is.


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title: Cairo, Missouri hierarchical section title: Cairo, Missouri caption reference description: Location of Cairo, Missouri content: Cairo is a village in Randolph County, Missouri, United States. The population was 292 at the 2010 census.


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title: Castle of Almourol section title: History hierarchical section title: Castle of Almourol / History caption reference description: The semi-circular battlements and allures that skirt the inner enclosure and the main keep. caption attribution description: Português: Visita ao Castelo de Almourol de barco Vila Nova da Barquinha, Santarém, Ribatejo, Portugal content: The Castle of Almourol is a medieval castle atop the islet of Almourol in the middle of the Tagus River, located in the civil parish of Praia do Ribatejo, 4 kilometres from the municipal seat of Vila Nova da Barquinha, in Portugal's Center Region. The castle was part of the defensive line controlled by the Knights Templar, and a stronghold used during the Portuguese Reconquista.


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title: Greycliffe disaster hierarchical section title: Greycliffe disaster caption reference description: Greycliffe's remains are lifted from the bottom of Sydney Harbour content: The Greycliffe disaster occurred in Sydney Harbour on 3 November 1927 when the harbour ferry Greycliffe and the Union Steamship Company mail steamer Tahiti collided. The smaller ferry was cut in two and sank with the loss of 40 lives, the deadliest incident on Sydney Harbour.


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title: Xinyi Middle School hierarchical section title: Xinyi Middle School caption reference description: The Gate of Xinyi Middle School caption attribution description: 中文: 广东信宜中学新址校门，这幅图像由Girasole在2007年2月9日创作。 广东信宜中学新址校门 English: New site of Xinyi School in Xinyi, Guangdong, China caption alt text description: Photo of school gate content: Xinyi Middle School is located in the south of Xinyi District of Maoming City in Guangdong Province, China. As the first county school in Xinyi District which was set up in 1916, Xinyi Middle School is also the first class school of Guangdong Province as well as Guangdong Province Civilization Unit. In 2007, passing the high school teaching evaluation, Xinyi Middle school became a national-level model high school in Guangdong Province.


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title: Geography of Spain hierarchical section title: Geography of Spain caption reference description: Map of Spain and Portugal, Corrected and Augmented from the Map Published by D. Tomas Lopez. 1810. content: Spain is a country located in southwestern Europe occupying most of the Iberian Peninsula. It also includes a small exclave inside France called Llívia, as well as the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean, the Canary Islands in the Atlantic Ocean 108 km off northwest Africa, and five places of sovereignty on and off the coast of North Africa: Ceuta, Melilla, Islas Chafarinas, Peñón de Alhucemas, and Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera.
The Spanish mainland is bordered to the south and east almost entirely by the Mediterranean Sea; to the north by France, Andorra, and the Bay of Biscay; and to the west by the Atlantic Ocean and Portugal. With a land area of 504,782 square kilometres in the Iberian peninsula, Spain is the largest country in Southern Europe, the second largest country in Western Europe, and the fourth largest country in the European continent. It has an average altitude of 650 m.
Its total area including Spanish island territories is 505,370 km² of which 499,542 km² is land and 5,240 km² is water. It has the 30th largest Exclusive Economic Zone of 1,039,233 km². Spain lies between latitudes 27° and 44° N, and longitudes 19° W and 5° E. Its Atlantic coast is 710 km long.


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title: List of immovable heritage sites in Hasselt (part 1) hierarchical section title: List of immovable heritage sites in Hasselt (part 1) caption attribution description: Nederlands: Huis Den Crans content: This table shows an overview of the immovable heritage sites in the Flemish town Hasselt. This list is part of Belgium's national heritage.


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title: Transient recovery voltage section title: Terminal fault hierarchical section title: Transient recovery voltage / Inductive circuit / Terminal fault caption reference description: Figure 4 - TRV in inductive circuit caption attribution description: English: Transient Recovery Voltage (TRV) in inductive circuit. [1] content: A transient recovery voltage for high-voltage circuit breakers is the voltage that appears across the terminals after current interruption. It is a critical parameter for fault interruption by a high-voltage circuit breaker, its characteristics can lead either to a successful current interruption or to a failure.
The TRV is dependent on the characteristics of the system connected on both terminals of the circuit-breaker, and on the type of fault that this circuit breaker has to interrupt.
Characteristics of the system include:
type of neutral
type of load
type of connection: cable connected, line connected..
The most severe TRV is applied on the first pole of a circuit-breaker that interrupts current. The parameters of TRVs are defined in international standards such as IEC and IEEE.


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title: Ricardinho (footballer, born 1988) hierarchical section title: Ricardinho (footballer, born 1988) caption reference description: Ricardinho taking a shot caption attribution description: Ricardo Alves Pereira - shot cropped from DSC_4398 content: Ricardo Alves Pereira, or simply Ricardinho, is a Brazilian footballer who currently plays for Ben Guerdane.


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title: Hannibal Hawkins Macarthur section title: Family hierarchical section title: Hannibal Hawkins Macarthur / Family caption reference description: His wife, Anna Maria Macarthur, 1826 content: Hannibal Hawkins Macarthur was an Australian colonist, politician, businessman and wool pioneer. The nephew of John Macarthur and son-in-law of former New South Wales governor, Philip Gidley King, he was well-connected in the early colony of New South Wales.


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title: Charles II, Duke of Parma section title: Last years hierarchical section title: Charles II, Duke of Parma / Biography / Last years caption reference description: Charles II, Duke of Parma circa 1860 caption attribution description: English: Charles II, Duke of Parma. photograph c 1860 content: Charles Louis was King of Etruria, Duke of Lucca, and Duke of Parma.
He was the only son of Louis, Prince of Piacenza, and his wife Infanta Maria Luisa of Spain. Born at the Royal Palace of Madrid at the court of his maternal grandfather King Charles IV of Spain, he spent his first years living at the Spanish court. In 1801, by the Treaty of Aranjuez, Charles became Crown Prince of Etruria, a newly created kingdom formed from territories of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany. Charles moved to Italy with his parents and in 1803, not yet four years old, he succeeded his father as King of Etruria under the name Charles Louis I.
His mother Infanta Maria Luisa assumed the regency while Charles Louis' minority lasted. In 1807 Napoleon Bonaparte dissolved the kingdom of Etruria and Charles Louis and his mother took refuge in Spain. In May 1808 they were forced to leave Spain by Napoleon who arrested Charles Louis' mother in a convent in Rome. Between 1811 and 1814 Charles Louis was placed under the care of his grandfather, the deposed King Charles IV of Spain.


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title: Banco do Brasil section title: History hierarchical section title: Banco do Brasil / History caption reference description: First page of the document signed by Prince Regent D. João, who founded Banco do Brasil. National Archives of Brazil. content: Banco do Brasil S.A. is the largest bank by assets in Brazil and all of Latin America. Headquartered in Brasília, the Bank was founded by King John VI of Portugal in 1808, making it the oldest bank in Brazil, and one of the oldest banks in continuous operation in the world.
Banco do Brasil is controlled by the Brazilian government but its stock is traded on the São Paulo Stock Exchange and its management follows standard international banking practices. Since 2000 it has been one of the four most-profitable Brazilian banks and holds a strong leadership position in retail banking.


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title: South Sudanese Civil War section title: Background hierarchical section title: South Sudanese Civil War / Background caption reference description: A South Sudanese man holding a HK G3, May 2011 caption attribution description: English: Sudanese combatant with G3 rifleDeutsch: Sudanesische Kombatant mit dem G3 content: The South Sudanese Civil War was a conflict in South Sudan between forces of the government and opposition forces. In December 2013, President Kiir accused his former deputy Riek Machar and ten others of attempting a coup d'état. Machar denied trying to start a coup and fled to lead the SPLM – in opposition. Fighting broke out between the Sudan People's Liberation Movement and SPLM-IO, igniting the civil war. Ugandan troops were deployed to fight alongside the South Sudanese government. The United Nations has peacekeepers in the country as part of the United Nations Mission in South Sudan.
In January 2014 the first ceasefire agreement was reached. Fighting continued and would be followed by several more ceasefire agreements. Negotiations were mediated by "IGAD +". A peace agreement known as the "Compromise Peace Agreement" was signed in August 2015. Machar returned to Juba in 2016 and was appointed vice president. Following a second breakout of fighting within Juba, the SPLM-IO fled to the surrounding and previously peaceful Equatoria region.


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title: Cairns Customs House section title: History hierarchical section title: Cairns Customs House / History caption reference description: Cairns Custom House, circa 1905 content: Cairns Customs House is a heritage-listed former customs house and now restaurant at 6A-8A Abbott Street, Cairns, Cairns Region, Queensland, Australia. It was designed by Robert Henry Bowen and built from 1936 to 1937 by Watkins & Deal. It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 21 October 1992.


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title: Peter Esdaile section title: Painting revisited: The Apollonian and Dionysian Expression hierarchical section title: Peter Esdaile / Career / Painting revisited: The Apollonian and Dionysian Expression caption reference description: Peter Esdaile doing a performance content: Peter Esdaile is a Norwegian painter, sculptor, and printmaker born in Canada. Esdaile was educated in the period 1966–1973 at the National Academy of Craft and Art Industry, and at the National Academy of Fine Arts where he received his MFA. He studied under Chrix Dahl, Åge Storstein, Ludvig Eikaas, Halvdan Ljøsne, and Arne Malmedal.
While Esdaile's early works were more political in nature, his later works have evolved to become a fusion of surrealism and expressionism. Esdaile's works are informed by Western and Oriental philosophy and have been influenced by Francis Bacon, David Hockney, Piet Mondrian, Salvador Dalí, Max Ernst, Anselm Kiefer, Alberto Giacometti, Knut Rose and Jens Johanessen.


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title: Last Mountain Lake 80A hierarchical section title: Last Mountain Lake 80A caption reference description: Location in Saskatchewan content: Last Mountain Lake 80A is a shared Indian reserve in Saskatchewan, used by the Day Star, George Gordon, Kawacatoose, Muscowpetung, Muskowekwan, Pasqua, and Piapot First Nations. It is in Township 21, Range 21, west of the Second Meridian.


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title: Shmerke Kaczerginski hierarchical section title: Shmerke Kaczerginski caption reference description: Shmerke Kaczerginski (left) and Abraham Sutzkever (right) in 1930s caption attribution description: Abraham Sutzkever (1913-2011) and Shmerke Kaczerginski (1908-1954) caption alt text description: Shmerke Kaczerginski (left) and Abraham Sutzkever (right) in 1930s content: Shmaryahu "Shmerke" Kaczerginski was a Yiddish-speaking poet, musician, writer and cultural activist. Born to a poor family in Vilna and orphaned at a young age, Kaczerginski was educated at the local Talmud Torah and night school, where he became involved in communist politics and was regularly beaten or imprisoned.
At the age of 15 he began publishing original songs and poetry, including Tates, mames, kinderlekh, and soon began organising Yung Vilne, a secular Jewish writing collective whose other members included Abraham Sutzkever and Chaim Grade. The Nazi invasion of Poland led to Kaczerginski's eventual imprisonment in the Vilna Ghetto, where he helped hide Jewish cultural works with Sutzkever as part of the Paper Brigade and joined the United Partisans Organisation, participating in the failed Vilna Ghetto uprising and then escaping to the forest to fight with both the partisans and the Soviets.
After the recapture of Vilna, Kaczerginski returned home to recover the hidden cultural works and founded the first post-Holocaust Jewish museum in Europe; he quickly became disenchanted with the Soviets and communism and developed into an ardent Zionist.


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title: Holworthy Hall section title: History hierarchical section title: Holworthy Hall / History caption reference description: the entryway of Holworthy East caption attribution description: English: Harvard Yard around blue hours. Holworthy Hall on the left. content: Holworthy Hall, in Harvard Yard, Cambridge, Massachusetts, is a historic dormitory for first-year students at Harvard College.


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title: Khokari Tombs hierarchical section title: Khokari Tombs caption reference description: Tomb of Sidi Surul Khan caption attribution description: English: Khokari (or Khokri) tombs, India, Maharashtra. One of the protected monuments of Archaeological Survey of India. This is the largest of three tombs, belonging to Sidi Surul Khan, once the ruler of Janjira. content: The Khokari tombs are three 500-year-old massive stone tombs of the early rulers of the erstwhile Janjira State in western India, near Murud in Maharashtra state.


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title: The Future of Freedom Conference section title: The FOF Conference: The Technology of Freedom (1981) hierarchical section title: The Future of Freedom Conference / The FOF Conference: The Technology of Freedom (1981) caption reference description: Center: Karl Hess, left: Timothy Leary caption attribution description: English: Photo----Karl-Hess-in-Middle-and-Timothy-Leary-on-the-left-1981-FOF-Con content: The Future of Freedom Conference is considered as the first explicitly libertarian conference series ever held in the United States. Debuting in 1969, the conference's keynote speaker was Austrian economist Prof. Ludwig von Mises.


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title: Pismo Beach, California section title: History hierarchical section title: Pismo Beach, California / History caption reference description: Old Oilport Refinery, demolished after WWII, now the Sunset Palisades neighborhood content: Pismo Beach is a city in the southern portion of San Luis Obispo County, in the Central Coast area of California, United States. The estimated population was 8,213 in 2018, up from 7,655 in the 2010 census. It is part of the Five Cities Area, a cluster of cities in that area of San Luis Obispo County. The "Five Cities" area historically is made up of Arroyo Grande, Grover City, Halcyon, Fair Oaks and Nipomo. Now most people refer to the Five Cities as Grover Beach, Pismo Beach, Shell Beach, Arroyo Grande and Oceano.


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title: Eratosthenes section title: Measuring the Earth's circumference hierarchical section title: Eratosthenes / Measuring the Earth's circumference caption reference description: Measurements taken at Alexandria and Syene content: Eratosthenes of Cyrene was a 3rd century BC Greek mathematician, geographer and astronomer. He was head of the Library of Alexandria from 240 BC until his death: this was the most important library of the ancient world.
According to the Suda, his contemporaries nicknamed him Beta, because he was the second best in the world in almost any field. Eratosthenes was a friend of Archimedes, who also lived and worked in Alexandria. Archimedes was the greatest mathematician and inventor of the age, so perhaps the Beta nickname was not unjust.
The works Eratosthenes wrote are known to us only indirectly: the great Library was destroyed, and no copies survived. Strabo wrote about geography in antiquity. He tells us that the works of Eratosthenes were On the measurement of the Earth and Geographica.
Eratosthenes made several remarkable discoveries and inventions. He was the first person to calculate the circumference of the Earth, and he invented a system of latitude and longitude. He calculated the tilt of the earth's axis; he may also have accurately calculated the distance from the earth to the sun and invented the leap day.


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title: Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology section title: Accommodation and catering hierarchical section title: Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology / Accommodation and catering caption reference description: Lecture Theater JKUAT caption attribution description: This file was uploaded with Commonist. content: Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology is a public university that is situated in Juja, 36 kilometres northeast of Nairobi, along the Nairobi-Thika SuperHighway, off Exit 15 .It offers courses in Technology, Engineering, Science, Architecture and Building sciences. The university has a strong research interest in the areas of biotechnology and engineering. It's ranked the most preferred University in Kenya for three years in a row. Notable alumni include Dr. Paul Chepkwony, the first Governor of Kericho County in Kenya and a former lecturer, Emma Miloyo, a prominent Kenyan architect and the first female President of the Architectural Association of Kenya, as well as Aden Duale, the current Leader of Majority in the 11th Kenyan Parliament among others.


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title: Hours of Jeanne d'Evreux section title: Description hierarchical section title: Hours of Jeanne d'Evreux / Description caption reference description: Crucifixion of Jesus and Adoration of the Magi caption attribution description: English: Jean Pucelle, Hours of Jeanne d'Evreux. 1325-28, Metropolitan Museum, New-York content: The Hours of Jeanne d'Evreux is an illuminated book of hours in the Gothic style. According to the usual account, it was created between 1324 and 1328 by Jean Pucelle for Jeanne d'Evreux, the third wife of Charles IV of France. It was sold in 1954 to the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York where it is now part of the collection held at The Cloisters, and usually on display. The book is very lavishly decorated, mostly in grisaille drawings, and is a highly important example of an early royal book of hours, a type of book designed for the personal devotions of a wealthy lay-person, which was then less than a century old. It has been described as "the high point of Parisian court painting", showing "the unprecedentedly refined artistic tastes of the time".


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title: Earthquake section title: Aftershocks hierarchical section title: Earthquake / Naturally occurring earthquakes / Earthquake clusters / Aftershocks caption reference description: Magnitude of the Central Italy earthquakes of August and October 2016 and January 2017 and the aftershocks (which continued to occur after the period shown here) content: An earthquake is the shaking of the surface of the Earth resulting from a sudden release of energy in the Earth's lithosphere that creates seismic waves. Earthquakes can range in size from those that are so weak that they cannot be felt to those violent enough to propel objects and people into the air, and wreak destruction across entire cities. The seismicity, or seismic activity, of an area is the frequency, type, and size of earthquakes experienced over a period of time. The word tremor is also used for non-earthquake seismic rumbling.
At the Earth's surface, earthquakes manifest themselves by shaking and displacing or disrupting the ground. When the epicenter of a large earthquake is located offshore, the seabed may be displaced sufficiently to cause a tsunami. Earthquakes can also trigger landslides and occasionally, volcanic activity.
In its most general sense, the word earthquake is used to describe any seismic event—whether natural or caused by humans—that generates seismic waves. Earthquakes are caused mostly by rupture of geological faults but also by other events such as volcanic activity, landslides, mine blasts, and nuclear tests.


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title: Lackawanna College section title: Academics hierarchical section title: Lackawanna College / Academics caption reference description: Main Lackawanna College Building in Scranton (2019) caption attribution description: Scranton, PA content: Lackawanna College is a private college in Scranton, Pennsylvania. It also has satellite centers in Hazleton, Hawley, New Milford, Sunbury, and Towanda.


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title: Zeger Bernhard van Espen section title: Works hierarchical section title: Zeger Bernhard van Espen / Works caption reference description: Jus ecclesiasticum universum, 1781. content: Zeger Bernhard van Espen was a Belgian canonist, who supported Gallican theories and was an ardent upholder of secular power against religious authority. Van Espen is generally classed among the ablest writers on ecclesiastical law


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title: Ingala Valley section title: History of the study hierarchical section title: Ingala Valley / History of the study caption reference description: The Khripunova grave field. A hole remaining after grave robbery. caption attribution description: Русский: На вершине Хрипуновского могильника в Ингальской долине (Исетский район Тюменской области, к югу от с. Красногорское). Яма, оставшаяся после "работы" грабителей могил (бугровщиков). content: The Ingala Valley is an archaeological district in the area between the Tobol and Iset rivers. It is the largest one in the south of the Tyumen Oblast, and belongs to the Iset cultural and historical province. It has 177 kurgans, 55 archaeological sites of federal significance and 5 regional natural monuments.
Archaeological sites in the valley date from the Mesolithic to the Middle Ages and include marks of the Andronovo culture and Ugric Sargat culture civilizations. Some of the artifacts are stored in the State Hermitage Museum as the Siberian collection of Peter the Great; others belonged to the lost well-known private collection of Nicolaes Witsen.


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title: Hørbygaard section title: Changing owners hierarchical section title: Hørbygaard / History / Changing owners caption reference description: Christen Friis Rottbøll, a medical doctor and botanist, who was born on the estate in 1727 caption attribution description: English: Christen Friis Rottbøll, medical doctor and botanist content: Hærbygaard is a manor house and estate located on Tuse Næs, Holbæk Municipality, some 80 kilometres west of Copenhagen, Denmark. The current main building was constructed for Melchior Grevenkop-Castenskiold in 1861-62 and later expanded with a new north wing by Gotfred Tvede in 1900-1901.


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title: Abarán section title: Points of interest hierarchical section title: Abarán / Tourism / Points of interest caption reference description: The great waterwheel of Abarán caption attribution description: Noria grande ("ñora grande") de Abarán, Murcia, España. Great waterwheel from Abaran, Murcia, Spain. Own picture given to PD. content: Abarán is a Spanish municipality located in the province of Murcia. It is situated in the Valley of Ricote on the banks of the River Segura 40 km from the city of Murcia. It belongs to the parish of Santiago. It has a population of 12,917. Abarán belongs to the comarca of Vega Alta del Segura, the capital of which is Cieza. Abarán and Cieza share a healthy rivalry.


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title: Koyu District, Miyazaki hierarchical section title: Koyu District, Miyazaki caption reference description: Koyu District in Miyazaki Prefecture caption attribution description: Location Map of Koyu District in Miyazaki Prefecture, Japan content: Koyu is a district located in Miyazaki Prefecture, Japan.
As of October 1, 2019, the district has an estimated population of 68,269 and the density of 95.5 persons per km². The total area is 715.03 km².


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title: Trazegnies Castle hierarchical section title: Trazegnies Castle caption reference description: View of the surviving portions of Trazegnies Castle at the north-west caption attribution description: Français : Vue d'ensemble, avec châtelet d'entrée. content: Trazegnies Castle is a castle located in Trazegnies, Courcelles in the Belgian province of Hainaut.


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title: Thorps Building section title: Description hierarchical section title: Thorps Building / Description caption reference description: Thorps building in dilapidated condition, 1985 content: Thorps Building is a heritage-listed commercial building at Macrossan Street, Ravenswood, Charters Towers Region, Queensland, Australia. It was built c. 1903. It is also known as Burns & Fritz Hardware, Hollimans Limited, and Thorp's Goldfield Tearooms. It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 21 October 1992.