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title: Maria Pinto (fashion designer) section title: Michelle Obama hierarchical section title: Maria Pinto (fashion designer) / Career / Michelle Obama caption reference description: George W. Bush, Laura Bush, Michelle Obama, and Barack Obama at the White House in 2008 caption attribution description: President George W. Bush and Mrs. Laura Bush and President-elect Barack Obama and Mrs. Michelle Obama pause for photographs Monday, Nov. 10, 2008, after the Obama's arrival at the South Portico of the White House. content: Maria V. Pinto is a fashion designer from Chicago, Illinois. She has designed clothing for Oprah Winfrey, the Joffrey Ballet, Marcia Gay Harden, and Michelle Obama.


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title: Gorj County section title: Tourism hierarchical section title: Gorj County / Tourism caption reference description: Wooden church in Slăvuţa, Gorj county caption attribution description: English: Slăvuţa, Gorj county, Romania: the wooden church, North-West. Română: Slăvuţa, Gorj: biserica de lemn, nord-vest. This is a photo of a historic monument in județul Gorj, classified with number GJ-II-m-A-09377 content: Gorj County is a county of Romania, in Oltenia, with its capital city at Târgu Jiu.


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title: San Angelo Museum of Fine Arts hierarchical section title: San Angelo Museum of Fine Arts caption reference description: The San Angelo Museum of Fine Arts in 2019 caption attribution description: English: The San Angelo Museum of Fine Arts in San Angelo, Texas (United States). content: The San Angelo Museum of Fine Arts is an art museum serving 14 counties located in San Angelo, Texas. The museum features a growing permanent collection and is home to traveling exhibitions. In addition, it features a research library, an education wing, a rooftop sculpture collection, and community meeting space.

title: San Angelo, Texas section title: Arts and culture hierarchical section title: San Angelo, Texas / Arts and culture caption reference description: San Angelo Museum of Fine Arts caption attribution description: English: The San Angelo Museum of Fine Arts in San Angelo, Texas (United States). content: San Angelo is a city in and the county seat of Tom Green County, Texas, United States. Its location is in the Concho Valley, a region of West Texas between the Permian Basin to the northwest, Chihuahuan Desert to the southwest, Osage Plains to the northeast, and Central Texas to the southeast. According to a 2019 Census estimate, San Angelo has a total population of 101,004. It is the principal city and center of the San Angelo metropolitan area, which has a population of 118,182.
San Angelo is home to Angelo State University, historic Fort Concho, and Goodfellow Air Force Base. Common nicknames of the city include Angelo, the Concho City, the Pearl of the Conchos, and the Oasis of West Texas.


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title: Axel Poignant section title: Photography hierarchical section title: Axel Poignant / Photography caption reference description: Portrait of Alison Lee, Perth, Western Australia, ca. 1933 Axel Poignant. caption attribution description: English: Portrait of Alison Lee, Perth, Western Australia, ca. 1933 Axel Poignant. content: Axel Poignant was an Australian photographer.


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title: History of women in Puerto Rico section title: Pre-Columbian era (up to 1493) hierarchical section title: History of women in Puerto Rico / Pre-Columbian era (up to 1493) caption reference description: Cacica (Chief) Taina content: The recorded history of women in Puerto Rico can trace its roots back to the era of the Taíno, the indigenous people of the Caribbean, who inhabited the island that they called "Boriken" before the arrival of Spaniards. During the Spanish colonization the cultures and customs of the Taíno, Spanish, African and women from non-Hispanic European countries blended into what became the culture and customs of Puerto Rico.
In the early part of the 19th Century the women in Puerto Rico were Spanish subjects and had few individual rights. Those who belonged to the upper class of the Spanish ruling society had better educational opportunities than those who did not. However, there were many women who were already active participants in the labor movement and in the agricultural economy of the island.
After Puerto Rico was ceded to the United States in 1898 as a result of the Spanish–American War, women once again played an integral role in Puerto Rican society by contributing to the establishment of the University of Puerto Rico, women's suffrage, women's rights, civil rights, and to the military of the United States.

title: Anacaona section title: Early Life and Family hierarchical section title: Anacaona / Early Life and Family caption reference description: Anacaona content: Anacaona also known as Golden Flower, was a Taíno cacique, religious expert and poet born in Xaragua. Before the arrival of Christopher Columbus in 1492, Ayiti, now known as the island of Hispaniola was divided into five kingdoms. Anacaona was born into a family of chiefs, and was the sister of Bohecio, the chief of Xaragua.
She succeeded her brother Bohechio as chief of the Xaragua after his death. Under Anacaona's rule, the Spaniard settlers and Xaragua people coexisted and intermarried.
In 1503, during his visit to Xaragua, governor of the island Nicolas Ovando suspected an insurrection among the present Taino chiefs including Anacaona. Ovando gave the order for the chiefs to be captured and burned, and Anacaona was arrested and hanged.


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title: Flag of Příbram hierarchical section title: Flag of Příbram caption reference description: Flag of Příbram content: Flag of Příbram is the official symbol of the Czech city of Příbram. The other symbols are the coats of arms.


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title: Ridgewood station hierarchical section title: Ridgewood station caption reference description: Ridgewood station in October 2014 from the Hoboken-bound platform. caption attribution description: English: The Ridgewood station for New Jersey Transit in October 2014. content: Ridgewood is a railroad station operated by New Jersey Transit in the village of Ridgewood, Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. A major transfer station, Ridgewood has two high-level platforms for the Main Line and Bergen County Line.


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title: Kingman Douglass hierarchical section title: Kingman Douglass caption reference description: Kingman Douglas March 1918 content: Kingman Douglass, was an American investment banker and a leading member of the United States intelligence community. He was a deputy director of Central Intelligence from March 1946 to July 1946.
Kingman Douglass was born April 16, 1896, in Oak Park, Illinois, the son of William Angus Douglass and Eliza Kingman. He was educated at The Hill School in Pottstown, Pennsylvania and Yale University.
During World War I, Kingman Douglass served as a captain and pilot with the 91st Aero Squadron, the "Demon Chasers," engaged in aerial observation and photographic intelligence. Credited with three aerial victories, he was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross and commended for bravery in action.
On December 16, 1922, Kingman Douglass married Helen Field James, the daughter of Howard James and Sophie Ayers. The couple had three sons: Abner Kingman Douglass, Howard James Douglass and William Angus Douglass. They were later divorced.
Douglass was an investment banker for many years, a managing partner of Dillon Read.

title: Adele Astaire section title: Second marriage and later life (1947–1980) hierarchical section title: Adele Astaire / Second marriage and later life (1947–1980) caption reference description: A young Kingman Douglass (c. 1918) content: Adele Astaire, was an American dancer, stage actress, and singer. After beginning work as a dancer and vaudeville performer at the age of nine, Astaire built a successful performance career with her younger brother, Fred Astaire.
The brother and sister act initially worked their way through vaudeville circuits, finally achieving a breakthrough with their first Broadway roles in 1917. Astaire became known for her talents as a skilled dancer and comedienne, starring in hit Broadway musicals such as Lady, Be Good!, Funny Face and The Band Wagon. The siblings took several of their more popular shows to Britain's West End during the 1920s, where they were soon international celebrities, meeting members of the British royal family and prominent figures from contemporary arts and literature circles.
In 1932, after a 27-year partnership with her brother, Astaire retired from the stage to marry Lord Charles Arthur Francis Cavendish, the second son of Victor Cavendish, 9th Duke of Devonshire. The couple moved to the Cavendish estate of Lismore Castle in Ireland.


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title: Radical Party of Oleh Lyashko section title: Ukrainian Radical-Democratic Party hierarchical section title: Radical Party of Oleh Lyashko / History / Ukrainian Radical-Democratic Party caption reference description: The logo of the Ukrainian Radical-Democratic Party caption attribution description: Українська: Логотип ‹Української радикально-демократичної партії›. Переформатувалася в «Радикальну партію Олега Ляшка». content: The Radical Party, whose official name is the Radical Party of Oleh Lyashko and formerly known as the Ukrainian Radical-Democratic Party, is a political party in Ukraine that was registered in September 2010.
At the 2012 Ukrainian parliamentary election, the party had won 1 seat. The party won 22 seats at the 2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election. In the 2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election it lost all those seats.


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title: Waikato River section title: Course hierarchical section title: Waikato River / Course caption reference description: Port Waikato, the estuary of the River caption attribution description: En route Wellington to Auckland content: The Waikato River is the longest river in New Zealand, running for 425 kilometres through the North Island. It rises in the eastern slopes of Mount Ruapehu, joining the Tongariro River system and flowing through Lake Taupo, New Zealand's largest lake. It then drains Taupo at the lake's northeastern edge, creates the Huka Falls, and flows northwest through the Waikato Plains. It empties into the Tasman Sea south of Auckland, at Port Waikato. It gives its name to the Waikato region that surrounds the Waikato Plains. The present course of the river was largely formed about 17,000 years ago. Contributing factors were climate warming, forest being reestablished in the river headwaters and the deepening, rather than widening, of the existing river channel. The channel was gradually eroded as far up river as Piarere, leaving the old Hinuera channel through the Hinuera Gap high and dry. The remains of the old river path can be clearly seen at Hinuera where the cliffs mark the ancient river edges. The river's main tributary is the Waipa River, which has its confluence with the Waikato at Ngāruawāhia.
The name Waikato comes from the Māori language and translates as flowing water.


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title: Vigo Free Trade Zone Consortium section title: Origins hierarchical section title: Vigo Free Trade Zone Consortium / History / Origins caption reference description: Consortium's first store in the Port of Vigo content: Vigo Free Trade Consortium is a public institution that has been working since 1947 to encourage international trade and economic development in southern Galicia. From its logistical area, located in the port of Vigo, the consortium oversees a free trade zone with all of its related importation and exportation advantages. As an economic development agency, not only is the consortium the main developer of business parks in its area of influence, but it also provides companies with a whole range of services including: finance, via the capital risk company Vigo Activo; support for entrepreneurs, via business initiative centres and collaboration with the University of Vigo in the form of seed funding; plus financial information required for decision making, via the Ardan business information service.
Some 350 companies currently occupy the different parks developed by the Consortium. In 2010 the Free Trade Zone parks network generated 26.57% of the total wealth of the Vigo Metropolitan Area and 25.56% of all employment in the region.


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title: Momeyer, North Carolina hierarchical section title: Momeyer, North Carolina caption reference description: Location in Nash County and the state of North Carolina. content: Momeyer is a town in Nash County, North Carolina, United States. It is part of the Rocky Mount, North Carolina Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 224 in 2010.


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title: East Styrian Hills section title: Geography hierarchical section title: East Styrian Hills / Geography caption reference description: In the 18th century the East Styrian Hills belonged to the county of Graz and was part of the Lower Styria caption attribution description: Der nördliche Teil von Untersteiermark oder der Grazer Kreis im Herzogtum Steyermark content: The East Styrian Hill Country or East Styrian Hills, is a rolling, hill country region, known as Hügelland, in the southeast of the Austrian state of Styria.


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title: Texas's 26th congressional district hierarchical section title: Texas's 26th congressional district caption reference description: Texas's 26th congressional district - since January 3, 2013. content: Texas's 26th congressional district of the United States House of Representatives includes the area in the northern portion of the Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex centering on Denton County. The current Representative is Michael C. Burgess. The district is best known as the seat of former House Majority Leader Dick Armey.


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title: Gmina Kodeń hierarchical section title: Gmina Kodeń caption attribution description: English: Coat of arms of gmina Kodeń Polski: Herb gminy Kodeń caption alt text description: Coat of arms of Gmina Kodeń content: Gmina Kodeń is a rural gmina in Biała Podlaska County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland, on the border with Belarus. Its seat is the village of Kodeń, which lies approximately 37 kilometres east of Biała Podlaska and 103 km north-east of the regional capital Lublin.
The gmina covers an area of 150.33 square kilometres, and as of 2006 its total population is 3,998.


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title: Mount Washington (New Hampshire) hierarchical section title: Mount Washington (New Hampshire) caption reference description: "Mount Washington" by Albert Bierstadt; oil painting; 1862 caption attribution description: Of Mount Washington, New Hampshire. content: Mount Washington is the tallest mountain in New Hampshire. It is also the tallest in the northeastern United States. It is 6,288 feet tall. The mountain is known for cold and stormy weather. Some people think it has the "worst weather in the world". The highest wind speed ever measured on earth, 231 miles per hour, was recorded there.


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title: Torre dei Gualandi hierarchical section title: Torre dei Gualandi caption reference description: Torre della Muda, Giovanni Paolo Lasinio, engravings dated 1865. caption attribution description: Torre della Fame (Pisa), incisione di Giovanni Paolo Lasinio, 1865 content: The Torre dei Gualandi is a former tower in Pisa, central Italy, now included in the Palazzo dell'Orologio.
It is located on the north part of the Piazza dei Cavalieri. The tower was in the right part of the present building, the one without the four-light window. Gualandi was the name of a Pisan family that owned the tower in the 13th century.
Ugolino della Gherardesca, his sons and two grandsons were immured in the tower and starved to death in the 13th century. Dante, his contemporary, wrote about Gherardesca in his masterpiece The Divine Comedy.

title: Giovanni Paolo Lasinio hierarchical section title: Giovanni Paolo Lasinio caption reference description: Torre della Muda, Giovanni Paolo Lasinio, engravings dated 1865 caption attribution description: Torre della Fame (Pisa), incisione di Giovanni Paolo Lasinio, 1865 content: Giovanni Paolo Lasinio was an Italian engraver and painter.

title: Ugolino della Gherardesca section title: Biography hierarchical section title: Ugolino della Gherardesca / Biography caption reference description: Torre della Muda, Giovanni Paolo Lasinio, engravings dated 1865. caption attribution description: Torre della Fame (Pisa), incisione di Giovanni Paolo Lasinio, 1865 content: Ugolino della Gherardesca, Count of Donoratico, was an Italian nobleman, politician and naval commander. He was frequently accused of treason and features prominently in Dante's Divine Comedy.


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title: Luling, Texas hierarchical section title: Luling, Texas caption reference description: Location of Luling, Texas caption attribution description: Adapted from Wikipedia's TX county maps by Seth Ilys. caption alt text description: Location of Luling, Texas content: Luling is a city in Caldwell and Guadalupe counties, Texas, United States, along the San Marcos River. The population, as of the 2010 census, was 5,411, and the population was estimated at 5,954 in 2018. The town was named after a New York banker, Charles Luling. He was a personal friend of Thomas Wentworth Pierce, and provided the financing for the railroad as well the purchase of the land that became Luling. The Caldwell County portion of Luling is part of the Austin metropolitan area.


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title: Hockley County, Texas hierarchical section title: Hockley County, Texas caption reference description: Location within the U.S. state of Texas content: Hockley County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, its population was 22,935. Its county seat is Levelland. The county was created in 1876, but not organized until 1921. It is named for George Washington Hockley, a secretary of war of the Republic of Texas.
Hockley County comprises the Levelland Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is included in the Lubbock–Levelland Combined Statistical Area.


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title: Whaling in the United Kingdom section title: The northern whale fishery hierarchical section title: Whaling in the United Kingdom / The northern whale fishery caption reference description: The whalebone arch on the West Cliff at Whitby commemorates the port's historic link with the whaling industry caption attribution description: English: Whitby - Whalebone Arch and View content: Commercial whaling in Britain began late in the 16th century and continued after the 1801 formation of the United Kingdom and intermittently until the middle of the 20th century.
The trade was broadly divided into two branches. The northern fishery involved hunting the bowhead whale off the coast of Greenland and adjacent islands. The southern fishery was activity anywhere else, including in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans and off the Antarctic. The Sperm whale, the Southern right whale and Humpback whale were the main target species in South Sea whaling. The industry went on to become a profitable national enterprise and a source of skilled mariners for the Royal Navy in times of war.
Modern whaling, using factory ships and catchers fitted with bow-mounted cannon that fired explosive harpoons, continued into the 20th century and was mainly focused on the Antarctic and nearby islands where shore stations had also been established. The collapse of whale stocks in the 1960s, due to overfishing, saw Britain abandon the industry after three and a half centuries of involvement.


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title: Munich Agreement section title: Background hierarchical section title: Munich Agreement / Background caption reference description: Pre-1945 areas with an ethnic German majority (in black) inside the present Czech Republic's territory content: The Munich Agreement was an agreement between France, Italy, Nazi Germany and Britain. After Germany threatened an invasion of the Sudetenland in Czechoslovakia, the British and French prime ministers tried to get Hitler to agree not to use his military in the future in return for taking the land, including the Rhineland and others. After Hitler agreed, most people thought the agreement was a success, but Hitler invaded the rest of Czechoslovakia in 1939. Later that year, the Second World War started.


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title: Camp County, Texas hierarchical section title: Camp County, Texas caption reference description: Location within the U.S. state of Texas content: Camp County is in Texas. As of the 2010 census, its population was 12,401. Its seat is Pittsburg. The county was founded in 1874 and is named for John Lafayette Camp, a Texas politician.
Camp County is represented in the Texas House of Representatives by the Republican Bryan Hughes, a lawyer in Mineola.


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title: Koyna Hydroelectric Project section title: Koyna Wildlife Sanctuary hierarchical section title: Koyna Hydroelectric Project / Tourism / Koyna Wildlife Sanctuary caption reference description: A part of the evergreen forest in surrounding area of the project caption attribution description: English: Head surge content: The Koyna Hydroelectric Project is the largest completed hydroelectric power plant in India. It is a complex project with four dams including the largest dam on the Koyna River, Maharashtra hence the name Koyna Hydroelectric Project. The project site is in Satara district near Patan.
The Koyana Dam situated near Koyananagar village. On river Koyana.
The total capacity of the project is 1,960 MW. The project consists of four stages of power generation. All the generators are located in underground powerhouses excavated deep inside the mountains of the Western Ghats. A dam foot powerhouse also contributes to the electricity generation. Due to the project's electricity generating potential the Koyna River is considered as the life line of Maharashtra.
The project takes advantage of the height of Western Ghats. Thus a very large hydraulic head is available over a very short distance.


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title: Naches Trail hierarchical section title: Naches Trail caption reference description: Naches Trail in Washington Territory circa 1855 caption attribution description: English: Naches Trail in Washington Territory circa 1855. Base map in Snowden et al. History of Washington: The Rise and Progress of an American State, Century Publishing 1909. content: Naches Trail is a historic trail in the U.S. state of Washington. It extends from the Naches River in Eastern Washington in the area inhabited by across Naches Pass in the Cascade Mountains to the Greenwater River in present-day Pierce County in Western Washington. Originally a trail used by the indigenous Yakama people in the east and Salish people in the west, it became one of the main routes of immigration by settlers to the Puget Sound region in the 19th century, especially before the improvement of the lower Snoqualmie Pass, which became the route of U.S. Route 10 then Interstate 90. The first written documentation of a traversal of the pass was made by a member of the United States Navy Wilkes Expedition, Lieutenant Robert E. Johnson in 1841. Due to dense forest on the west side of the pass, construction of a road was initially considered infeasible in 1853. The Longmire Party crossed the pass with their wagons, having to let them down the Naches Trail Cliffs with ropes.
The road was never paved. As of 2017, it contains United States Forest Service forest roads popular for off-roading.


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title: Solomon Kimball House (Wenham, Massachusetts) section title: Thomas and Mary (Solart) Kilham hierarchical section title: Solomon Kimball House (Wenham, Massachusetts) / Thomas and Mary (Solart) Kilham caption reference description: Wenham Town Clerk's record of the 1696 timber grant to Kilham, providing lumber apparently for the construction of his house[36] content: The Solomon Kimball House, probably built in 1696, is a historic First Period house at 26 Maple Street in Wenham, Massachusetts. Although named for nineteenth- and early twentieth-century owner Solomon Kimball, the house was built by Thomas and Mary Kilham—he the veteran of a pivotal battle in King Philip’s War and she the sister and aunt of defendants in the Salem Witchcraft Trials.
Eighteenth-century owners included Speaker of the Massachusetts House of Deputies William Fairfield, and American Revolutionary War veteran Capt. Matthew Fairfield.
The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.


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title: Jango, Pakistan hierarchical section title: Jango, Pakistan caption reference description: Dr. Gulzar Ahmad, the first PhD in Botanical Sciences from the University of Liverpool to come from Jango and its surrounding areas. caption attribution description: English: Dr. Gulzar Ahmad is the first Ph.D (In Botanical Sciences from University of Liverpool England) of Jango and Surrounding areas content: Jango is a village in Lower Dir District of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa. It is located at 34°43'45N 72°2'60E and lies on the main Chakdara-Asbanr road, it has a population of about 3000. This village has been gradually merging with another village named Tazagram which is located near it. Jango village is the part of Union Council Tazagram. The literacy ratio in this village has climbed high in recent years, as it has been located in Dir District, known as a backward area in Pakistan. The population under 30 and above 10 has a literacy rate of over 80% which is a significant improvement from the 5% recorded in the 1970s.
The village has produced highly qualified professionals in fields of Education, Sciences, Law and Engineering.
People of Jango also gives high place to religion and their beloved country Pakistan. Brave sons of this village have given sacrifices in Afghanistan and Kashmir for the noble cause of Islam and Pakistan.
The village inhabitants consist of several casts, mainly Mulayan or Mulan Syeds or MiyaganAba khel Shargha Khel Musa Khel But Khel Umer khel and a number of other casts which came to reside in the village.


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title: Tornado outbreak of March 2–3, 2012 section title: Meteorological synopsis hierarchical section title: Tornado outbreak of March 2–3, 2012 / Meteorological synopsis caption attribution description: English: Storm reports to the National Weather Service for March 3, 2012. content: On March 2 and 3, 2012, a deadly tornado outbreak occurred over a large section of the Southern United States into the Ohio Valley region. The storms resulted in 41 tornado-related fatalities, 22 of which occurred in Kentucky. Tornado-related deaths also occurred in Alabama, Indiana, and Ohio. The outbreak was the second deadliest in early March for the U.S. since official records began in 1950; only the 1966 Candlestick Park tornado had a higher death toll for a tornadic system in early March.


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title: Hudson Warehouse hierarchical section title: Hudson Warehouse caption attribution description: English: Logo of The Hudson Warehouse Theater caption alt text description: Hudson Theater Warehouse logo content: The Hudson Warehouse is a theatre company in New York City that presents classical plays that are accessible, affordable, and exciting to the public. They perform three outdoor plays in the summer months in Riverside Park and fall/winter productions at Goddard Riverside Bernie Wohl Center. Their mission is to bring arts for whom the arts aren't accessible and to this end, they perform in jails in collaboration with The New York Department of Corrections. So far, they have performed for inmates in Manhattan, Brooklyn, The Bronx, and at Rikers. Known as "The Other Shakespeare in the Park," the company was founded in 2004 by Nicholas Martin-Smith, who serves as its artistic director.
Summer performances take place on the North Patio of the Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument in Riverside Park, at West 89th Street and Riverside Drive in New York City, along the Hudson River. Hudson Warehouse is the resident theater company of Goddard Riverside Bernie Wohl Center and their fall/winter season consists of two productions.
The theater's full year season includes five productions of the classics, including Shakespeare, Euripides and Chekhov.


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title: Marine Conservation Institute section title: Programs hierarchical section title: Marine Conservation Institute / Programs caption reference description: Map of Blue Parks content: Marine Conservation Institute is a tax-exempt nonprofit ocean conservation organization working to identify and protect vulnerable ocean ecosystems worldwide. The organization is headquartered in Seattle, Washington with offices in Washington D.C. and Glen Ellen, California.
Marine Conservation Institute is a U.S. based nonprofit organization. Marine Conservation Institute is a four-star Charity Navigator rated organization.


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title: Early Middle Ages section title: Collapse of Rome hierarchical section title: Early Middle Ages / History / Collapse of Rome caption reference description: Die Hunnen im Kampf mit den Alanen, (The Huns in battle with the Alans by Johann Nepomuk Geiger, 1873). The Alans, an Iranian people who lived north and east of the Black Sea, functioned as Europe's first line of defence against the Asiatic Huns.[citation needed] They were dislocated and settled throughout the Roman Empire caption attribution description: Azərbaycanca: Hun əsgərləri. Български: Хуни в битка с алани (историческа живопис от 19 век). Català: Gravat representant genets huns. Els huns, els bàrbars arquetípics, entrant a sac dins el món civilitzat. Dansk: Alanerne, et iransk folk som levede nord og øst for Sortehavet. De bekæmpede hunnerne i 357, men blev selv slået i 370. Die Hunnen im Kampf mit den Alanen, (Hunnerne i kamp med alanerne), maleri af Johann Nepomuk Geiger, 1873. Deutsch: „Die Hunnen im Kampf mit den Alanen“: Darstellung (1873) von Johann Nepomuk Geiger (1805–1880). Die Hunnen im Kampf mit den Alanen. "Die Hunnen im Kampf mit den Alanen": Phantasiedarstellung (1873) von Johann Nepomuk Geiger (1805-1880). Die Reitkunst und Bewaffnung der Hunnen sind vermutlich realistisch dargestellt. Auch das Fehlen der Steigbügel entspricht der Realität. Die dargestellte asiatische Physiognomie erweckt den Eindruck von Homogenität, der wohl nicht der Wahrheit entspricht. "Die Hunnen im Kampf mit den Alanen": Phantasiedarstellung (1873) von Johann Nepomuk Geiger. English: Huns in battle with the Alans, 1870s engraving after a drawing by Johann Nepomuk Geiger (1805-1880). Huns in battle with the Alans, by Peter Johann Nepomuk Geiger. Die Hunnen im Kampf mit den Alanen [Tr., The Huns in battle with the Alans] (Johann Nepomuk Geiger, 1873) The Alans, an Iranian people who lived north and east of the Black Sea, were Europe's first line of defence against the Asiatic Huns. They were dislocated and settled throughout the Roman Empire. Español: Los hunos luchando contra los Alanos por Johann Nepomuk Geiger 1870. فارسی: سواران هون. حکاکی دههٔ ۱۸۷۰ بر اساس نقاشی از یوهان نپوموک گیگر (۱۸۰۵ - ۱۸۸۰). Français : "Les Huns au combat contre les Alains": Illustration (1873) de Johann Nepomuk Geiger (1805-1880). Les Huns au combat contre les Alains : illustration de Geiger (1873) . Le combat des Huns et des Alains. L'invasion des Huns précipita le déclin de l'empire romain d'Occident. Illustration de Geiger (1873): Les Huns au combat contre les Alains. Frysk: Ridende Hunnen, troch Johann Nepomuk Geiger. Hunnen befjochtsje de Alanen. Hrvatski: Huni u bitci. Հայերեն: Հոները` քոչվոր մոնղոլները, որոնց արշավանքների պատճառով սկսվեց Ժողովուրդների Մեծ Գաղթը:. Bahasa Indonesia: Pasukan berkuda Hun. Italiano: Gli Unni in battaglia in un'illustrazione ottocentesca. 日本語: フン族を描いた19世紀の歴史画. アラン族と戦うフン族。ヨハン・ネポムク・ガイガー画（1873）. Die Hunnen im Kampf mit den Alanen [Tr., アラン人との戦いにおけるフン族] （ペーテル・ヨハン・ネポムーク・ガイガー：1873年） 黒海の北と東に住むイラン系であるアラン人は、アジア系フン族に対するヨーロッパ最初の防衛線であった。ローマ帝国を通じて混乱させ入植した。. Қазақша: Ғұндар Аландармен соғыста. Latina: Die Hunnen im Kampf mit den Alanen, Ioannes Nepomuk Geiger pinxit. Lietuvių: Hunų kariai (XIX a. paveikslas). content: Historians typically regard the Early Middle Ages or Early Medieval Period, sometimes referred to as the Dark Ages, as lasting from the 5th or 6th century to the 10th century. They marked the start of the Middle Ages of European history. The alternative term "Late Antiquity" emphasizes elements of continuity with the Roman Empire, while "Early Middle Ages" is used to emphasize developments characteristic of the earlier medieval period. As such the concept overlaps with Late Antiquity, following the decline of the Western Roman Empire, and precedes the High Middle Ages.
The period saw a continuation of trends evident since late classical antiquity, including population decline, especially in urban centres, a decline of trade, a small rise in global warming and increased migration. In the 19th century the Early Middle Ages were often labelled the "Dark Ages", a characterization based on the relative scarcity of literary and cultural output from this time. However, the Eastern Roman Empire, or Byzantine Empire, continued to survive, though in the 7th century the Rashidun Caliphate and the Umayyad Caliphate conquered swathes of formerly Roman territory.

title: Attila section title: Early life and background hierarchical section title: Attila / Early life and background caption reference description: Huns in battle with the Alans. An 1870s engraving after a drawing by Johann Nepomuk Geiger (1805–1880). caption attribution description: Azərbaycanca: Hun əsgərləri. Български: Хуни в битка с алани (историческа живопис от 19 век). Català: Gravat representant genets huns. Els huns, els bàrbars arquetípics, entrant a sac dins el món civilitzat. Dansk: Alanerne, et iransk folk som levede nord og øst for Sortehavet. De bekæmpede hunnerne i 357, men blev selv slået i 370. Die Hunnen im Kampf mit den Alanen, (Hunnerne i kamp med alanerne), maleri af Johann Nepomuk Geiger, 1873. Deutsch: „Die Hunnen im Kampf mit den Alanen“: Darstellung (1873) von Johann Nepomuk Geiger (1805–1880). Die Hunnen im Kampf mit den Alanen. "Die Hunnen im Kampf mit den Alanen": Phantasiedarstellung (1873) von Johann Nepomuk Geiger (1805-1880). Die Reitkunst und Bewaffnung der Hunnen sind vermutlich realistisch dargestellt. Auch das Fehlen der Steigbügel entspricht der Realität. Die dargestellte asiatische Physiognomie erweckt den Eindruck von Homogenität, der wohl nicht der Wahrheit entspricht. "Die Hunnen im Kampf mit den Alanen": Phantasiedarstellung (1873) von Johann Nepomuk Geiger. English: Huns in battle with the Alans, 1870s engraving after a drawing by Johann Nepomuk Geiger (1805-1880). Huns in battle with the Alans, by Peter Johann Nepomuk Geiger. Die Hunnen im Kampf mit den Alanen [Tr., The Huns in battle with the Alans] (Johann Nepomuk Geiger, 1873) The Alans, an Iranian people who lived north and east of the Black Sea, were Europe's first line of defence against the Asiatic Huns. They were dislocated and settled throughout the Roman Empire. Español: Los hunos luchando contra los Alanos por Johann Nepomuk Geiger 1870. فارسی: سواران هون. حکاکی دههٔ ۱۸۷۰ بر اساس نقاشی از یوهان نپوموک گیگر (۱۸۰۵ - ۱۸۸۰). Français : "Les Huns au combat contre les Alains": Illustration (1873) de Johann Nepomuk Geiger (1805-1880). Les Huns au combat contre les Alains : illustration de Geiger (1873) . Le combat des Huns et des Alains. L'invasion des Huns précipita le déclin de l'empire romain d'Occident. Illustration de Geiger (1873): Les Huns au combat contre les Alains. Frysk: Ridende Hunnen, troch Johann Nepomuk Geiger. Hunnen befjochtsje de Alanen. Hrvatski: Huni u bitci. Հայերեն: Հոները` քոչվոր մոնղոլները, որոնց արշավանքների պատճառով սկսվեց Ժողովուրդների Մեծ Գաղթը:. Bahasa Indonesia: Pasukan berkuda Hun. Italiano: Gli Unni in battaglia in un'illustrazione ottocentesca. 日本語: フン族を描いた19世紀の歴史画. アラン族と戦うフン族。ヨハン・ネポムク・ガイガー画（1873）. Die Hunnen im Kampf mit den Alanen [Tr., アラン人との戦いにおけるフン族] （ペーテル・ヨハン・ネポムーク・ガイガー：1873年） 黒海の北と東に住むイラン系であるアラン人は、アジア系フン族に対するヨーロッパ最初の防衛線であった。ローマ帝国を通じて混乱させ入植した。. Қазақша: Ғұндар Аландармен соғыста. Latina: Die Hunnen im Kampf mit den Alanen, Ioannes Nepomuk Geiger pinxit. Lietuvių: Hunų kariai (XIX a. paveikslas). content: Attila, frequently called Attila the Hun, was the ruler of the Huns from 434 until his death in March 453. He was also the leader of a tribal empire consisting of Huns, Ostrogoths, and Alans among others, in Central and Eastern Europe.
During his reign, he was one of the most feared enemies of the Western and Eastern Roman Empires. He crossed the Danube twice and plundered the Balkans, but was unable to take Constantinople. His unsuccessful campaign in Persia was followed in 441 by an invasion of the Eastern Roman Empire, the success of which emboldened Attila to invade the West. He also attempted to conquer Roman Gaul, crossing the Rhine in 451 and marching as far as Aurelianum before being stopped in the Battle of the Catalaunian Plains.
He subsequently invaded Italy, devastating the northern provinces, but was unable to take Rome. He planned for further campaigns against the Romans, but died in 453. After Attila's death, his close adviser, Ardaric of the Gepids, led a Germanic revolt against Hunnic rule, after which the Hunnic Empire quickly collapsed.

title: 355 hierarchical section title: 355 caption reference description: Huns in battle with the Alans, by Peter Johann Nepomuk Geiger caption attribution description: Azərbaycanca: Hun əsgərləri. Български: Хуни в битка с алани (историческа живопис от 19 век). Català: Gravat representant genets huns. Els huns, els bàrbars arquetípics, entrant a sac dins el món civilitzat. Dansk: Alanerne, et iransk folk som levede nord og øst for Sortehavet. De bekæmpede hunnerne i 357, men blev selv slået i 370. Die Hunnen im Kampf mit den Alanen, (Hunnerne i kamp med alanerne), maleri af Johann Nepomuk Geiger, 1873. Deutsch: „Die Hunnen im Kampf mit den Alanen“: Darstellung (1873) von Johann Nepomuk Geiger (1805–1880). Die Hunnen im Kampf mit den Alanen. "Die Hunnen im Kampf mit den Alanen": Phantasiedarstellung (1873) von Johann Nepomuk Geiger (1805-1880). Die Reitkunst und Bewaffnung der Hunnen sind vermutlich realistisch dargestellt. Auch das Fehlen der Steigbügel entspricht der Realität. Die dargestellte asiatische Physiognomie erweckt den Eindruck von Homogenität, der wohl nicht der Wahrheit entspricht. "Die Hunnen im Kampf mit den Alanen": Phantasiedarstellung (1873) von Johann Nepomuk Geiger. English: Huns in battle with the Alans, 1870s engraving after a drawing by Johann Nepomuk Geiger (1805-1880). Huns in battle with the Alans, by Peter Johann Nepomuk Geiger. Die Hunnen im Kampf mit den Alanen [Tr., The Huns in battle with the Alans] (Johann Nepomuk Geiger, 1873) The Alans, an Iranian people who lived north and east of the Black Sea, were Europe's first line of defence against the Asiatic Huns. They were dislocated and settled throughout the Roman Empire. Español: Los hunos luchando contra los Alanos por Johann Nepomuk Geiger 1870. فارسی: سواران هون. حکاکی دههٔ ۱۸۷۰ بر اساس نقاشی از یوهان نپوموک گیگر (۱۸۰۵ - ۱۸۸۰). Français : "Les Huns au combat contre les Alains": Illustration (1873) de Johann Nepomuk Geiger (1805-1880). Les Huns au combat contre les Alains : illustration de Geiger (1873) . Le combat des Huns et des Alains. L'invasion des Huns précipita le déclin de l'empire romain d'Occident. Illustration de Geiger (1873): Les Huns au combat contre les Alains. Frysk: Ridende Hunnen, troch Johann Nepomuk Geiger. Hunnen befjochtsje de Alanen. Hrvatski: Huni u bitci. Հայերեն: Հոները` քոչվոր մոնղոլները, որոնց արշավանքների պատճառով սկսվեց Ժողովուրդների Մեծ Գաղթը:. Bahasa Indonesia: Pasukan berkuda Hun. Italiano: Gli Unni in battaglia in un'illustrazione ottocentesca. 日本語: フン族を描いた19世紀の歴史画. アラン族と戦うフン族。ヨハン・ネポムク・ガイガー画（1873）. Die Hunnen im Kampf mit den Alanen [Tr., アラン人との戦いにおけるフン族] （ペーテル・ヨハン・ネポムーク・ガイガー：1873年） 黒海の北と東に住むイラン系であるアラン人は、アジア系フン族に対するヨーロッパ最初の防衛線であった。ローマ帝国を通じて混乱させ入植した。. Қазақша: Ғұндар Аландармен соғыста. Latina: Die Hunnen im Kampf mit den Alanen, Ioannes Nepomuk Geiger pinxit. Lietuvių: Hunų kariai (XIX a. paveikslas). content: Year 355 was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Arbitio and Maesius. The denomination 355 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

title: Huns section title: Warfare hierarchical section title: Huns / Warfare caption reference description: Huns in battle with the Alans. An 1870s engraving after a drawing by Johann Nepomuk Geiger (1805–1880). caption attribution description: Azərbaycanca: Hun əsgərləri. Български: Хуни в битка с алани (историческа живопис от 19 век). Català: Gravat representant genets huns. Els huns, els bàrbars arquetípics, entrant a sac dins el món civilitzat. Dansk: Alanerne, et iransk folk som levede nord og øst for Sortehavet. De bekæmpede hunnerne i 357, men blev selv slået i 370. Die Hunnen im Kampf mit den Alanen, (Hunnerne i kamp med alanerne), maleri af Johann Nepomuk Geiger, 1873. Deutsch: „Die Hunnen im Kampf mit den Alanen“: Darstellung (1873) von Johann Nepomuk Geiger (1805–1880). Die Hunnen im Kampf mit den Alanen. "Die Hunnen im Kampf mit den Alanen": Phantasiedarstellung (1873) von Johann Nepomuk Geiger (1805-1880). Die Reitkunst und Bewaffnung der Hunnen sind vermutlich realistisch dargestellt. Auch das Fehlen der Steigbügel entspricht der Realität. Die dargestellte asiatische Physiognomie erweckt den Eindruck von Homogenität, der wohl nicht der Wahrheit entspricht. "Die Hunnen im Kampf mit den Alanen": Phantasiedarstellung (1873) von Johann Nepomuk Geiger. English: Huns in battle with the Alans, 1870s engraving after a drawing by Johann Nepomuk Geiger (1805-1880). Huns in battle with the Alans, by Peter Johann Nepomuk Geiger. Die Hunnen im Kampf mit den Alanen [Tr., The Huns in battle with the Alans] (Johann Nepomuk Geiger, 1873) The Alans, an Iranian people who lived north and east of the Black Sea, were Europe's first line of defence against the Asiatic Huns. They were dislocated and settled throughout the Roman Empire. Español: Los hunos luchando contra los Alanos por Johann Nepomuk Geiger 1870. فارسی: سواران هون. حکاکی دههٔ ۱۸۷۰ بر اساس نقاشی از یوهان نپوموک گیگر (۱۸۰۵ - ۱۸۸۰). Français : "Les Huns au combat contre les Alains": Illustration (1873) de Johann Nepomuk Geiger (1805-1880). Les Huns au combat contre les Alains : illustration de Geiger (1873) . Le combat des Huns et des Alains. L'invasion des Huns précipita le déclin de l'empire romain d'Occident. Illustration de Geiger (1873): Les Huns au combat contre les Alains. Frysk: Ridende Hunnen, troch Johann Nepomuk Geiger. Hunnen befjochtsje de Alanen. Hrvatski: Huni u bitci. Հայերեն: Հոները` քոչվոր մոնղոլները, որոնց արշավանքների պատճառով սկսվեց Ժողովուրդների Մեծ Գաղթը:. Bahasa Indonesia: Pasukan berkuda Hun. Italiano: Gli Unni in battaglia in un'illustrazione ottocentesca. 日本語: フン族を描いた19世紀の歴史画. アラン族と戦うフン族。ヨハン・ネポムク・ガイガー画（1873）. Die Hunnen im Kampf mit den Alanen [Tr., アラン人との戦いにおけるフン族] （ペーテル・ヨハン・ネポムーク・ガイガー：1873年） 黒海の北と東に住むイラン系であるアラン人は、アジア系フン族に対するヨーロッパ最初の防衛線であった。ローマ帝国を通じて混乱させ入植した。. Қазақша: Ғұндар Аландармен соғыста. Latina: Die Hunnen im Kampf mit den Alanen, Ioannes Nepomuk Geiger pinxit. Lietuvių: Hunų kariai (XIX a. paveikslas). content: The Huns were a nomadic people who lived in Central Asia, the Caucasus, and Eastern Europe between the 4th and 6th century AD. According to European tradition, they were first reported living east of the Volga River, in an area that was part of Scythia at the time; the Huns' arrival is associated with the migration westward of an Iranian people, the Alans. By 370 AD, the Huns had arrived on the Volga, and by 430 the Huns had established a vast, if short-lived, dominion in Europe, conquering the Goths and many other Germanic peoples living outside of Roman borders, and causing many others to flee into Roman territory. The Huns, especially under their King Attila, made frequent and devastating raids into the Eastern Roman Empire. In 451, the Huns invaded the Western Roman province of Gaul, where they fought a combined army of Romans and Visigoths at the Battle of the Catalaunian Fields, and in 452 they invaded Italy. After Attila's death in 453, the Huns ceased to be a major threat to Rome and lost much of their empire following the Battle of Nedao.

title: History of the Huns section title: First conquests hierarchical section title: History of the Huns / Early History / First conquests caption reference description: Huns in battle with the Alans. An 1870s engraving after a drawing by Johann Nepomuk Geiger (1805–1880). caption attribution description: Azərbaycanca: Hun əsgərləri. Български: Хуни в битка с алани (историческа живопис от 19 век). Català: Gravat representant genets huns. Els huns, els bàrbars arquetípics, entrant a sac dins el món civilitzat. Dansk: Alanerne, et iransk folk som levede nord og øst for Sortehavet. De bekæmpede hunnerne i 357, men blev selv slået i 370. Die Hunnen im Kampf mit den Alanen, (Hunnerne i kamp med alanerne), maleri af Johann Nepomuk Geiger, 1873. Deutsch: „Die Hunnen im Kampf mit den Alanen“: Darstellung (1873) von Johann Nepomuk Geiger (1805–1880). Die Hunnen im Kampf mit den Alanen. "Die Hunnen im Kampf mit den Alanen": Phantasiedarstellung (1873) von Johann Nepomuk Geiger (1805-1880). Die Reitkunst und Bewaffnung der Hunnen sind vermutlich realistisch dargestellt. Auch das Fehlen der Steigbügel entspricht der Realität. Die dargestellte asiatische Physiognomie erweckt den Eindruck von Homogenität, der wohl nicht der Wahrheit entspricht. "Die Hunnen im Kampf mit den Alanen": Phantasiedarstellung (1873) von Johann Nepomuk Geiger. English: Huns in battle with the Alans, 1870s engraving after a drawing by Johann Nepomuk Geiger (1805-1880). Huns in battle with the Alans, by Peter Johann Nepomuk Geiger. Die Hunnen im Kampf mit den Alanen [Tr., The Huns in battle with the Alans] (Johann Nepomuk Geiger, 1873) The Alans, an Iranian people who lived north and east of the Black Sea, were Europe's first line of defence against the Asiatic Huns. They were dislocated and settled throughout the Roman Empire. Español: Los hunos luchando contra los Alanos por Johann Nepomuk Geiger 1870. فارسی: سواران هون. حکاکی دههٔ ۱۸۷۰ بر اساس نقاشی از یوهان نپوموک گیگر (۱۸۰۵ - ۱۸۸۰). Français : "Les Huns au combat contre les Alains": Illustration (1873) de Johann Nepomuk Geiger (1805-1880). Les Huns au combat contre les Alains : illustration de Geiger (1873) . Le combat des Huns et des Alains. L'invasion des Huns précipita le déclin de l'empire romain d'Occident. Illustration de Geiger (1873): Les Huns au combat contre les Alains. Frysk: Ridende Hunnen, troch Johann Nepomuk Geiger. Hunnen befjochtsje de Alanen. Hrvatski: Huni u bitci. Հայերեն: Հոները` քոչվոր մոնղոլները, որոնց արշավանքների պատճառով սկսվեց Ժողովուրդների Մեծ Գաղթը:. Bahasa Indonesia: Pasukan berkuda Hun. Italiano: Gli Unni in battaglia in un'illustrazione ottocentesca. 日本語: フン族を描いた19世紀の歴史画. アラン族と戦うフン族。ヨハン・ネポムク・ガイガー画（1873）. Die Hunnen im Kampf mit den Alanen [Tr., アラン人との戦いにおけるフン族] （ペーテル・ヨハン・ネポムーク・ガイガー：1873年） 黒海の北と東に住むイラン系であるアラン人は、アジア系フン族に対するヨーロッパ最初の防衛線であった。ローマ帝国を通じて混乱させ入植した。. Қазақша: Ғұндар Аландармен соғыста. Latina: Die Hunnen im Kampf mit den Alanen, Ioannes Nepomuk Geiger pinxit. Lietuvių: Hunų kariai (XIX a. paveikslas). content: The history of the Huns spans the time from before their first secure recorded appearance in Europe around 370 AD to after the disintegration of their empire around 469. The Huns likely entered Europe shortly before 370 from Central Asia: they first conquered the Goths and the Alans, pushing a number of tribes to seek refuge within the Roman Empire. In the following years, the Huns conquered most of the Germanic and Scythian barbarian tribes outside of the borders of the Roman Empire. They also launched invasions of both the Asian provinces of Rome and the Sasanian Empire in 375. Under Uldin, the first Hunnic ruler named in contemporary sources, the Huns launched a first unsuccessful large-scale raid into the Eastern Roman Empire in Europe in 408. From the 420s, the Huns were led by the brothers Octar and Ruga, who both cooperated with and threatened the Romans. Upon Ruga's death in 435, his nephews Bleda and Attila became the new rulers of the Huns, and launched a successful raid into the Eastern Roman Empire before making peace and securing an annual tribute and trading raids under the Treaty of Margus.

title: History of India section title: Hun invasion hierarchical section title: History of India / Early middle kingdoms / Hun invasion caption reference description: The fighting Huns. caption attribution description: Azərbaycanca: Hun əsgərləri. Български: Хуни в битка с алани (историческа живопис от 19 век). Català: Gravat representant genets huns. Els huns, els bàrbars arquetípics, entrant a sac dins el món civilitzat. Dansk: Alanerne, et iransk folk som levede nord og øst for Sortehavet. De bekæmpede hunnerne i 357, men blev selv slået i 370. Die Hunnen im Kampf mit den Alanen, (Hunnerne i kamp med alanerne), maleri af Johann Nepomuk Geiger, 1873. Deutsch: „Die Hunnen im Kampf mit den Alanen“: Darstellung (1873) von Johann Nepomuk Geiger (1805–1880). Die Hunnen im Kampf mit den Alanen. "Die Hunnen im Kampf mit den Alanen": Phantasiedarstellung (1873) von Johann Nepomuk Geiger (1805-1880). Die Reitkunst und Bewaffnung der Hunnen sind vermutlich realistisch dargestellt. Auch das Fehlen der Steigbügel entspricht der Realität. Die dargestellte asiatische Physiognomie erweckt den Eindruck von Homogenität, der wohl nicht der Wahrheit entspricht. "Die Hunnen im Kampf mit den Alanen": Phantasiedarstellung (1873) von Johann Nepomuk Geiger. English: Huns in battle with the Alans, 1870s engraving after a drawing by Johann Nepomuk Geiger (1805-1880). Huns in battle with the Alans, by Peter Johann Nepomuk Geiger. Die Hunnen im Kampf mit den Alanen [Tr., The Huns in battle with the Alans] (Johann Nepomuk Geiger, 1873) The Alans, an Iranian people who lived north and east of the Black Sea, were Europe's first line of defence against the Asiatic Huns. They were dislocated and settled throughout the Roman Empire. Español: Los hunos luchando contra los Alanos por Johann Nepomuk Geiger 1870. فارسی: سواران هون. حکاکی دههٔ ۱۸۷۰ بر اساس نقاشی از یوهان نپوموک گیگر (۱۸۰۵ - ۱۸۸۰). Français : "Les Huns au combat contre les Alains": Illustration (1873) de Johann Nepomuk Geiger (1805-1880). Les Huns au combat contre les Alains : illustration de Geiger (1873) . Le combat des Huns et des Alains. L'invasion des Huns précipita le déclin de l'empire romain d'Occident. Illustration de Geiger (1873): Les Huns au combat contre les Alains. Frysk: Ridende Hunnen, troch Johann Nepomuk Geiger. Hunnen befjochtsje de Alanen. Hrvatski: Huni u bitci. Հայերեն: Հոները` քոչվոր մոնղոլները, որոնց արշավանքների պատճառով սկսվեց Ժողովուրդների Մեծ Գաղթը:. Bahasa Indonesia: Pasukan berkuda Hun. Italiano: Gli Unni in battaglia in un'illustrazione ottocentesca. 日本語: フン族を描いた19世紀の歴史画. アラン族と戦うフン族。ヨハン・ネポムク・ガイガー画（1873）. Die Hunnen im Kampf mit den Alanen [Tr., アラン人との戦いにおけるフン族] （ペーテル・ヨハン・ネポムーク・ガイガー：1873年） 黒海の北と東に住むイラン系であるアラン人は、アジア系フン族に対するヨーロッパ最初の防衛線であった。ローマ帝国を通じて混乱させ入植した。. Қазақша: Ғұндар Аландармен соғыста. Latina: Die Hunnen im Kampf mit den Alanen, Ioannes Nepomuk Geiger pinxit. Lietuvių: Hunų kariai (XIX a. paveikslas). content: The History of India covers thousands of years and discusses many diverse languages, cultures, periods, and dynasties. Indian civilization began in the Indus Valley and some literature survives from that time. More is known of the time after the Persian Empire conquered India.


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title: Banana section title: Fruit hierarchical section title: Banana / Culture / Food and cooking / Fruit caption attribution description: Nacatamales ready to be steamed content: A banana is an elongated, edible fruit – botanically a berry – produced by several kinds of large herbaceous flowering plants in the genus Musa. In some countries, bananas used for cooking may be called "plantains", distinguishing them from dessert bananas. The fruit is variable in size, color, and firmness, but is usually elongated and curved, with soft flesh rich in starch covered with a rind, which may be green, yellow, red, purple, or brown when ripe. The fruits grow in clusters hanging from the top of the plant. Almost all modern edible seedless bananas come from two wild species – Musa acuminata and Musa balbisiana. The scientific names of most cultivated bananas are Musa acuminata, Musa balbisiana, and Musa × paradisiaca for the hybrid Musa acuminata × M. balbisiana, depending on their genomic constitution. The old scientific name for this hybrid, Musa sapientum, is no longer used.
Musa species are native to tropical Indomalaya and Australia, and are likely to have been first domesticated in Papua New Guinea. They are grown in 135 countries, primarily for their fruit, and to a lesser extent to make fiber, banana wine, and banana beer and as ornamental plants.

title: Banana leaf section title: In Central American cuisine hierarchical section title: Banana leaf / Worldwide cuisine by country / In Central American cuisine caption reference description: Nacatamales ready to be steamed caption attribution description: Nacatamales ready to be steamed content: The banana leaf is the leaf of the banana plant, which may produce up to 40 leaves in a growing cycle. The leaves have a wide range of applications because they are large, flexible, waterproof and decorative. They are used for cooking, wrapping, and food-serving in a wide range of cuisines in tropical and subtropical areas. They are used for decorative and symbolic purposes in numerous Hindu and Buddhist ceremonies. In traditional homebuilding in tropical areas, roofs and fences are made with dry banana-leaf thatch. Banana and palm leaves were historically the primary writing surfaces in many nations of South and Southeast Asia.

title: Nacatamal hierarchical section title: Nacatamal caption reference description: Nacatamales tied in plantain leaves ready to be steamed caption attribution description: Nacatamales ready to be steamed content: A nacatamal is a traditional dish found in Nicaragua similar to the tamal. The nacatamal is perhaps the most produced within traditional Nicaraguan cuisine and it is an event often reserved for Sundays at mid-morning, it is usually eaten together with fresh bread and coffee. It is common to enjoy nacatamales during special occasions and to invite extended family and neighbors to partake.


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title: Andrew Weinreich hierarchical section title: Andrew Weinreich caption reference description: Andrew Weinreich caption attribution description: English: Andrew Weinreich is a serial entrepreneur and founder of SixDegrees. content: Andrew Weinreich is an American serial entrepreneur. He is a pioneer in the field of social networking and has been starting and building businesses since 1997.


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title: Xinzhuang Joint Office Tower hierarchical section title: Xinzhuang Joint Office Tower caption attribution description: 中文（繁體）: 行政院新莊聯合辦公大樓，左為南棟，右為北棟，中央為綠廊。 content: Xinzhuang Joint Office Tower, Executive Yuan is a joint Republic of China government buildings in Xinzhuang District, New Taipei, Taiwan.


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title: Mashiach Borochoff House section title: Architecture hierarchical section title: Mashiach Borochoff House / Architecture caption reference description: Star of David decoration on a side window. caption attribution description: English: Jerusalem Jaffa road 64 Mashiach Borochoff House Star of David above the window of the magnificent house of Bukharan merchant Mashiach Borochoff, which was built in 1908, in Jaffa Street, Jerusalem, Israel Jerusalem content: Mashiach Borochoff House is a historical building located at 64 Jaffa Road in Jerusalem, Israel. Built in 1908 in eclectic style, its entrance is covered by an arcade with pointed arches supported by pseudo-Corinthian columns. The gate, in the style of 17th-century Georgian architecture, consists of two pillars connected by ironwork. A lion statue is placed atop each pillar. The house was built by Mashiach Borochoff, a wealthy Bukharan Jewish merchant, as a family residence. In 1947, a year after Borochoff's death, the property was sold to Barclays bank. It has functioned as a bank branch since that time.


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title: Battle of Neville's Cross section title: Battle hierarchical section title: Battle of Neville's Cross / Battle caption reference description: The remains of Neville's Cross, on Crossgate in Durham caption attribution description: English: Photograph of the remainder of the monument from which Neville's Cross takes it's name. caption alt text description: The weathered remains of a small stone monument content: The Battle of Neville's Cross took place during the Second War of Scottish Independence on 17 October 1346, half a mile to the west of Durham, England. An invading Scottish army of 12,000 led by King David II was defeated with heavy loss by an English army of approximately 6,000–7,000 men led by Ralph Neville, Lord Neville. The battle was named after an Anglo-Saxon stone cross that stood on the hill where the Scots made their stand. After the victory, Neville paid to have a new cross erected to commemorate the day.
The battle was the result of the invasion of France by England during the Hundred Years' War. King Philip VI of France called on the Scots to fulfil their obligation under the terms of the Auld Alliance and invade England. David II obliged, and after ravaging much of northern England was taken by surprise by the English defenders. The ensuing battle ended with the rout of the Scots, the capture of their king and the death or capture of most of their leadership. Strategically, this freed significant English resources for the war against France, and the English border counties were able to guard against the remaining Scottish threat from their own resources.

title: Neville's Cross hierarchical section title: Neville's Cross caption reference description: What remains of Neville's Cross on Crossgate in Durham caption attribution description: English: Photograph of the remainder of the monument from which Neville's Cross takes it's name. content: Neville's Cross is a place in County Durham, in England. It is also a ward of Durham with a population taken at the 2011 census of 9,940. It is situated on the A167 trunk road to the west of the centre of Durham.
The area is primarily residential, although there is a newsagent, a Church, some public houses and two primary schools located there. The suburb was also home to part of New College Durham until the college consolidated onto its site at Framwellgate Moor in 2005.


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title: San Leanna, Texas hierarchical section title: San Leanna, Texas caption reference description: Entrance to San Leanna caption attribution description: English: San Leanna, Texas caption alt text description: Entrance to San Leanna content: San Leanna is a village in Travis County, Texas, United States. The population was 497 at the 2010 census.


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title: Holy Trinity Catholic High School (Simcoe) section title: Expansion hierarchical section title: Holy Trinity Catholic High School (Simcoe) / Expansion caption reference description: Holy Trinity Catholic High School caption attribution description: View of Holy Trinity Catholic High School (Simcoe, Ontario) content: Holy Trinity Catholic High School, colloquially known as "HT", is one of the newest Roman Catholic high schools in Ontario.
The high school is located in Simcoe, Ontario, Canada. School uniforms are mandatory during school hours, and courses are conducted in a theological manner. Though it is a Roman Catholic school, the student population has Catholic and non-Catholic components. On October 25, 2013, a fire was deliberately set in a girl's first floor washroom. Damage was totaled to be over $75,000.
The Super Cities Walk for Multiple Sclerosis held in Simcoe's Holy Trinity Catholic High School raised more than $57,000 in donations for multiple sclerosis.


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title: Tongpan Island hierarchical section title: Tongpan Island caption reference description: Tongpan Island in Magong City, Penghu County caption attribution description: English: Tongpan Island (circled) in Magong City, Penghu (the Pescadores), Taiwan (from ) content: Tongpan Island is an island in Tongpan Village, Magong City, Penghu County, Taiwan. Tongpan Island is about 6 nmi from the main island of Penghu. A ferry runs between Tongpan Island and Penghu Main Island twice a day and more often at some times. The island has also been known as Xiao'anshan.
The island is a basalt mesa landform with a shoreline of cliffs made of basalt columns. These geological formations make it "The Yellowstone Park of the Penghu". The columns can be seen in a path around the island. The southwest side of the island has a stepped basin known as "Lotus Terrace". There is a beehive-shaped basalt formation on the island called "Cat Rock". There are coral reefs on the nearby seabed which can be seen by snorkelling.
The village is known for the ornate Fuhai Temple, a Taoist temple which attracts worshippers who live off the island. The temple is dedicated to Wang Ye worship and was built in 1896/1906 and renovated in 1934 and 1982. On the 3rd day of the 3rd month of the Chinese lunar calendar, the birthday of Xuanwu is celebrated and 300 to 400 persons who have family on the island return for the ceremonies.


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title: Soberanes Fire section title: The fire hierarchical section title: Soberanes Fire / The fire caption reference description: Sobranes fire burnout operations on Chews Ridge, on September 17, 2016 content: The Soberanes Fire was a large wildfire that burned 57 homes and killed a bulldozer operator, and cost about $260 million to suppress, making it at the time the most expensive wildfire to fight in United States history. The Soberanes Fire was the result of an illegal campfire in Garrapata State Park. The fire burned 132,127 acres along the Big Sur coast in the Los Padres National Forest, Ventana Wilderness, and adjacent private and public land in Monterey County, California. At the fire's peak, over 5,000 personnel were assigned to the blaze. At the time that it was extinguished, the Soberanes fire ranked 18th on the list of the top 20 largest California wildfires, in terms of acreage burned.


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title: Flags of cities of the United States section title: Missouri hierarchical section title: Flags of cities of the United States / Missouri caption attribution description: English: Flag of Florissant, Missouri, from 1971. content: The flags of the cities of the United States exhibit a wide variety of regional influences and local histories, as well as widely different styles and design principles.

title: List of city flags section title: Missouri hierarchical section title: List of city flags / United States / Missouri caption attribution description: English: Flag of Florissant, Missouri, from 1971. content: Many flags of Floridian cities feature their city seal on a saltire, incorporating elements from the Floridian flag, itself based on the former Spanish flag, into their designs.

title: Florissant, Missouri hierarchical section title: Florissant, Missouri caption attribution description: English: Flag of Florissant, Missouri, from 1971. caption alt text description: Flag of Florissant, Missouri content: Florissant is a city in St. Louis County, Missouri, within Greater St. Louis. It is a middle class, second-ring northern suburb of St. Louis. Based on 2019 U.S. Census Bureau estimates, the city had a total population of 50,952, making it the 13th-largest city in Missouri and the largest municipality in St. Louis County.


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title: Laura Bush section title: Subsequent activities hierarchical section title: Laura Bush / Subsequent activities caption reference description: Former First Lady Laura Bush and her husband being escorted to a waiting helicopter by President Barack Obama and First Lady Michelle Obama on January 20, 2009. caption attribution description: English: President Barack and First Lady Michelle Obama escort now former President George W. Bush and First Lady Laura Bush to a waiting helicopter.(Michelle Obama in a dress by Isabel Toledo) content: Laura Lane Welch Bush is an American educator who was First Lady of the United States as the wife of President George W. Bush, from 2001 to 2009. Bush previously served as First Lady of Texas from 1995 to 2000.
Born in Midland, Texas, Bush graduated from Southern Methodist University in 1968 with a bachelor's degree in education, and took a job as a second grade teacher. After attaining her master's degree in library science at the University of Texas at Austin, she was employed as a librarian.
Bush met her future husband, George W. Bush, in 1977, and they were married later that year. The couple had twin daughters in 1981. Bush's political involvement began during her marriage. She campaigned with her husband during his unsuccessful 1978 run for the United States Congress, and later for his successful Texas gubernatorial campaign.
As First Lady of Texas, Bush implemented many initiatives focused on health, education, and literacy. In 1999–2000, she aided her husband in campaigning for the presidency in a number of ways, such as delivering a keynote address at the 2000 Republican National Convention, which gained her national attention.


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title: São Mateus River hierarchical section title: São Mateus River caption reference description: In the town of São Mateus, Espírito Santo caption attribution description: Português: Rio São Mateus content: The São Mateus River is a river primarily in Espírito Santo state in eastern Brazil.


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title: List of Philadelphia Flyers head coaches section title: Head coaches hierarchical section title: List of Philadelphia Flyers head coaches / Coaches / Head coaches caption attribution description: English: Philadelphia Flyers assistant coach Craig Berube behind the bench during a game against the Pittsburgh Penguins, December 29, 2011, at Consol Energy Center in Pittsburgh, PA. Also pictured are Flyers forwards Jaromir Jagr and Claude Giroux. content: The Philadelphia Flyers are a professional ice hockey team based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. They are members of the Metropolitan Division of the National Hockey League's Eastern Conference. The Flyers were founded in 1967 as one of six expansion teams, increasing the size of the NHL at that time to 12 teams.
Since the franchise was established, the team has had 21 head coaches, including Fred Shero, who coached the Flyers to two Stanley Cups in 1974 and 1975, and was the inaugural winner of the Jack Adams Award in 1973–74. Three other Flyers coaches have won the Adams Award — Pat Quinn in 1979–80, Mike Keenan in 1984–85, and Bill Barber in 2000–01. The Flyers current head coach is Alain Vigneault.

title: List of NHL head coaches section title: Coaches hierarchical section title: List of NHL head coaches / Coaches caption attribution description: English: Philadelphia Flyers assistant coach Craig Berube behind the bench during a game against the Pittsburgh Penguins, December 29, 2011, at Consol Energy Center in Pittsburgh, PA. Also pictured are Flyers forwards Jaromir Jagr and Claude Giroux. content: The National Hockey League is a professional ice hockey league composed of 31 teams, founded in 1917. Each team is entitled to one head coach who handles the directing of games and team practices, while providing direction and strategy for their players and deciding which players will play in games and the lines they will play on. In some cases, a coach will only serve on an interim basis, while some teams may have more than one coach who serve as co-coaches. Outside the team management, the coach also addresses the media.

title: Craig Berube hierarchical section title: Craig Berube caption reference description: Berube as assistant coach of the Philadelphia Flyers in 2011 caption attribution description: English: Philadelphia Flyers assistant coach Craig Berube behind the bench during a game against the Pittsburgh Penguins, December 29, 2011, at Consol Energy Center in Pittsburgh, PA. Also pictured are Flyers forwards Jaromir Jagr and Claude Giroux. content: Craig Berube is a Canadian professional ice hockey coach and former player. He is the head coach for the St. Louis Blues of the National Hockey League. Nicknamed "Chief", Berube played 17 seasons in the NHL for the Philadelphia Flyers, Toronto Maple Leafs, Calgary Flames, Washington Capitals and New York Islanders. Also, Berube was a national team scout hired by Doug Armstrong for team Canada's 2016 World Cup of hockey team. As an interim coach in 2019, Berube led the Blues to become the Stanley Cup champions.


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title: Arild Sandvold hierarchical section title: Arild Sandvold caption reference description: Arild Sandvold (center) with his St. Cecilia Society choir in 1930 content: Arild Edvin Sandvold was a Norwegian organist, composer, and choir conductor.
Sandvold spent most of his career as the cathedral organist and cantor at Oslo Cathedral and as an organ teacher at the Oslo Conservatory of Music, now the Norwegian Academy of Music, for more than 50 years. Sandvold was the director of the St. Cecilia Society choir from 1928 to 1957.
Sandvold studied for several years in Oslo under Hilmar Grønner and Gustav Fredrik Lange, among others, before he traveled to Leipzig, where he studied organ playing under Karl Straube. In Leipzig Sandvold, heard Max Reger's organ music and this had a major influence on him. This influence is most clearly reflected in his major organ work Introduction and Passacaglia in B Minor.


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title: Cochise College section title: Athletics hierarchical section title: Cochise College / Athletics caption reference description: Cochise College Rodeo caption attribution description: English: The ASU team competes in the steer wrestling event. Wren Arena, Fort Huachuca. content: Cochise College is a public college in Arizona. Founded in 1964, the school has campuses in Douglas and Sierra Vista, and centers in Benson, Fort Huachuca, and Willcox. Cochise College offers associate degrees in Art, Applied Science, Business, Elementary Education, General Studies, and Science, and over 30 different certificate programs. The College also offers transfer programs for students to transfer to partner Universities.


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title: Arabella Churchill (charity founder) section title: Death hierarchical section title: Arabella Churchill (charity founder) / Death caption reference description: A bridge, dedicated to Arabella Churchill, over the Whitelake River on the site of the Glastonbury Festival caption attribution description: English: Bella's Bridge over the Whitelake River, on the site of the Glastonbury Festival. Illuminated with coloured lights content: Arabella Spencer-Churchill was an English charity founder, festival co-founder, and fundraiser.
In 1971, Churchill played a major role in the development of the Glastonbury Festival. In 1979, she set up the Children's Area of the Festival and also the Theatre Area. Until her death, she ran the Theatre and Circus Fields. Her duties in the 2007 festival involved the booking and management of some 1500 separate acts. She also founded and was the director of the Children's World charity.

title: Glastonbury Festival section title: 2010s hierarchical section title: Glastonbury Festival / History / 2010s caption reference description: The new bridge dedicated to Arabella Churchill, which was built in 2010 caption attribution description: English: Bella's Bridge over the Whitelake River, on the site of the Glastonbury Festival. Illuminated with coloured lights content: Glastonbury Festival is a five-day festival of contemporary performing arts that takes place in Pilton, Somerset, in England. In addition to contemporary music, the festival hosts dance, comedy, theatre, circus, cabaret, and other arts. Leading pop and rock artists have headlined, alongside thousands of others appearing on smaller stages and performance areas. Films and albums recorded at Glastonbury have been released, and the festival receives extensive television and newspaper coverage. Glastonbury is now attended by around 200,000 people, requiring extensive infrastructure in terms of security, transport, water, and electricity supply. The majority of staff are volunteers, helping the festival to raise millions of pounds for charity organisations.
Regarded as a major event in British culture, the festival is inspired by the ethos of the hippie, counterculture, and free festival movements. It retains vestiges of these traditions, such as the Green Fields area, which includes sections known as the Green Futures and Healing Fields. After the 1970s, the festival took place almost every year and grew in size, with the number of attendees sometimes being swollen by gatecrashers.


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title: University of Cauca hierarchical section title: University of Cauca caption attribution description: Español: Fue adoptado por el Consejo Directivo de la Universidad del Cauca mediante el Acuerdo Nº 75 del 7 de noviembre de 1922. Consta de una mano que levanta una antorcha, en cuyo entorno se puede leer la frase latina "Posteris lumen moriturus edat" (Quien ha de morir deje su luz a la posteridad). English: It was adopted by the Governing Board of the University of Cauca by Decision No. 75 of November 7, 1922. It consists of a hand lifting a torch, around which you can read the Latin phrase "posterised edat moriturus lumen" (who must die let your light to posterity). content: The Universidad del Cauca is a public institution of higher education located in the city of Popayán, capital of the department of Cauca, Colombia. It was created on April 24, 1827 by Decree by the President Francisco de Paula Santander, civil foundation for higher level educational institutions in major cities of the country newly liberated from Spanish rule, for effects of training of citizens who would support the independent national life at all levels, in different areas and activities. It was installed November 11, 1827 and the nationalization was ratified by Law 65 of 1964. It currently has 43 programs undergraduate and 48 programs postgraduate which include 29 specializations, 14 Masters and 5 Ph.D..


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title: Battery electric vehicle section title: Rail hierarchical section title: Battery electric vehicle / Vehicles by type / Rail caption reference description: EV-E301 battery electric multiple unit on the Karasuyama Line, Japan caption attribution description: English: JR East EV-E301 series battery electric multiple unit set V1 on the Karasuyama Line between Kōnoyama and Ōgane Stations content: A battery electric vehicle, pure electric vehicle, only-electric vehicle or all-electric vehicle is a type of electric vehicle that exclusively uses chemical energy stored in rechargeable battery packs, with no secondary source of propulsion. BEVs use electric motors and motor controllers instead of internal combustion engines for propulsion. They derive all power from battery packs and thus have no internal combustion engine, fuel cell, or fuel tank. BEVs include – but are not limited to – motorcycles, bicycles, scooters, skateboards, railcars, watercraft, forklifts, buses, trucks, and cars.
In 2016 there were 210 million electric bikes worldwide used daily. Cumulative global sales of highway-capable light-duty pure electric car vehicles passed the one million unit milestone in September 2016. As of the end of 2019, the world's top selling highway legal all-electric car in history is the Nissan Leaf with global sales of 450,000 units, followed very closely by the Tesla Model 3 with 448,634 sales.

title: Karasuyama Line hierarchical section title: Karasuyama Line caption reference description: An EV-E301 series BEMU on the Karasuyama Line in March 2015 caption attribution description: English: JR East EV-E301 series battery electric multiple unit set V1 on the Karasuyama Line between Kōnoyama and Ōgane Stations content: The Karasuyama Line is a railway line in Tochigi Prefecture, Japan, owned and operated by East Japan Railway Company. It connects Hōshakuji in the town of Takanezawa with Karasuyama in Nasukarasuyama.


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title: John Haden Wilson hierarchical section title: John Haden Wilson caption reference description: Harris & Ewing photograph, circa 1919. caption attribution description: English: Title: WILSON, JOHN H. HONORABLE Abstract/medium: 1 negative : glass ; 8 x 10 in. or smaller content: John Haden Wilson was a Democratic member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania.
Wilson was born in Nashville, Tennessee. He moved with his parents to Harmony, Pennsylvania, the same year. He graduated from the Harmony Collegiate Institute, the Zelienople Academy, and from Grove City College. He studied law and was admitted to the bar in Butler, Pennsylvania, in 1893. He taught school, and commenced the practice of law in Butler in 1896. He was a member of the Pennsylvania National Guard for three years and served during the Homestead Riots. He served as was solicitor for the city of Butler from 1906 to 1934, except while a Member of Congress. He was a delegate to the Democratic National Conventions in 1916, 1932, 1936, and 1940.
Wilson was elected as a Democrat to the Sixty-sixth Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Representative-elect Edward E. Robbins. He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1920. He resumed the practice of law, and served as judge of the several courts of Butler County, Pennsylvania, from 1933 to 1943. He died in Butler. Interment in North Cemetery.

title: Pennsylvania's 22nd congressional district section title: List of members representing the district hierarchical section title: Pennsylvania's 22nd congressional district / List of members representing the district caption attribution description: English: Title: WILSON, JOHN H. HONORABLE Abstract/medium: 1 negative : glass ; 8 x 10 in. or smaller content: Pennsylvania's 22nd congressional district was one of Pennsylvania's districts of the United States House of Representatives.


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title: Castleton-on-Hudson, New York hierarchical section title: Castleton-on-Hudson, New York caption reference description: Location in Rensselaer County and the state of New York. content: Castleton-on-Hudson is a village located in the southwestern part of the town of Schodack in Rensselaer County, New York. The population was 1,473 at the 2010 census.
As of 2019, Castleton-On-Hudson is recognized as a Tree City USA from the Arbor Day Foundation.{{cite web |url=https://www.dec.ny.gov/lands/5272.html#Lists The village is southeast of Albany, New York.


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title: Loachapoka, Alabama section title: Photo gallery hierarchical section title: Loachapoka, Alabama / Photo gallery caption attribution description: English: The Rattling Gourd Gallery, Downtown Loachapoka. content: Loachapoka is a town in Lee County, Alabama, United States. It is located less than 1/2 mile west of Auburn and approximately 5 miles west of Auburn University, in west-central Lee County. The population was 180 as of the 2010 census. It is part of the Auburn metropolitan area.
The name "Loachapoka" means "turtle killing place" in Muskogee, with locha meaning "turtle" and poga meaning "killing place." In literature, Lochapoka was the destination of the colonists in James H. Street's 1940 novel Oh, Promised Land.
Loachapoka is the location of the first Rosenwald School.


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title: Duluth, Minnesota section title: 20th century hierarchical section title: Duluth, Minnesota / History / 20th century caption reference description: Superior Street, Circa 1900 content: Duluth is a port city in the U.S. state of Minnesota and the county seat of St. Louis County. Duluth has a population of 85,618, making it Minnesota's fourth-largest city and the center of Minnesota's second largest metropolitan area, with a population of 278,799. Duluth forms a metropolitan area with neighboring Superior, Wisconsin; together they are called the Twin Ports. The city is named for Daniel Greysolon, Sieur du Lhut, the area's first known European explorer.
Situated on the north shore of Lake Superior at the westernmost point of the Great Lakes, Duluth is the largest metropolitan area on the lake and is accessible to the Atlantic Ocean 2,300 miles away via the Great Lakes Waterway and St. Lawrence Seaway. The Port of Duluth is the world's farthest inland port accessible to oceangoing ships, and by far the largest and busiest port on the Great Lakes. The port is ranked among the top 20 ports in the United States by tonnage. Commodities shipped from the Port of Duluth include coal, iron ore, grain, limestone, cement, salt, wood pulp, steel coil, and wind turbine components.


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title: Gull Lake, Saskatchewan section title: History hierarchical section title: Gull Lake, Saskatchewan / History caption reference description: Main street in Gull Lake caption attribution description: English: Main street in Gull Lake, Saskatchewan content: Gull Lake is a small town in Saskatchewan, Canada, west of Swift Current situated on the junction of the Trans-Canada Highway and Highway 37. It is identified by some by the wind turbines that can be seen in the distance while driving along the Trans-Canada Highway. The SunBridge Wind Farm is near Gull Lake.


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title: Tourmaline (activist) hierarchical section title: Tourmaline (activist) caption reference description: Tourmaline at MoMA, March 2016 content: Tourmaline is an activist, filmmaker and writer based in New York City, currently the 2016–2018 Activist-in-Residence at Barnard Center for Research on Women. She is a transgender woman who identifies as queer. Tourmaline is most notable for her work in transgender activism and economic justice, through her work with the Sylvia Rivera Law Project, Critical Resistance and Queers for Economic Justice. In 2017, she edited the book Trap Door: Trans Cultural Production and the Politics of Visibility, with co-editors Eric A. Stanley and Johanna Burton. The book is part of a series called Critical Anthologies in Art and Culture by MIT Press.


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title: Pécs section title: History hierarchical section title: Pécs / History caption reference description: Remnants of a Paleochristian Church, 4th century AD caption attribution description: English: Early Christian Mausoleum in Pécs (Hungary).Polski: Mauzoleum wczesnochrześcijańskie w Peczu. This is a photo of a monument in Hungary. Identifier: 18013 content: Pécs is the fifth largest city of Hungary, located on the slopes of the Mecsek mountains in the south-west of the country, close to its border with Croatia. It is the administrative and economic centre of Baranya County. Pécs is also the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Pécs.
The city Sopianae was founded by Romans at the beginning of the 2nd century, in an area peopled by Celts and Pannoni tribes. By the 4th century, it became the capital of Valeria province and a significant early Christian center. The early Christian necropolis from that era became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in December 2000.
Its episcopate was founded in 1009 by Stephen I, and the first university in Hungary was founded in Pécs in 1367 by Louis I the Great. Pécs was formed into one of the cultural and arts center of the country by bishop Janus Pannonius, great humanist poet.
Pécs has a rich heritage from the age of a 150-year-long Ottoman occupation, like the mosque of Pasha Qasim the Victorious on Széchenyi square, the Tomb of İdris Baba, and the Yakovalı Hasan Paşa Mosque.


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title: World War I section title: Ottoman Empire hierarchical section title: World War I / Progress of the war / Southern theatres / Ottoman Empire caption reference description: Australian troops charging near a Turkish trench during the Gallipoli Campaign content: World War I, also known as the First World War or the Great War, was a global war that lasted from 28 July 1914 to 11 November 1918. Contemporaneously described as "the war to end all wars", it led to the mobilisation of more than 70 million military personnel, including 60 million Europeans, making it one of the largest wars in history. It is also one of the deadliest conflicts in history, with an estimated nine million combatant deaths and 13 million civilian deaths as a direct result of the war, while resulting genocides and the related 1918 influenza pandemic caused another 17–100 million deaths worldwide.
On 28 June 1914, Gavrilo Princip, a Bosnian Serb Yugoslav nationalist, assassinated the Austro-Hungarian heir Archduke Franz Ferdinand in Sarajevo, leading to the July Crisis. In response, Austria-Hungary issued an ultimatum to Serbia on 23 July. Serbia's reply failed to satisfy the Austrians, and the two moved to a war footing.
A network of interlocking alliances enlarged the crisis from a bilateral issue in the Balkans to one involving most of Europe.

title: Gallipoli campaign section title: August offensive hierarchical section title: Gallipoli campaign / Land campaign / August offensive caption reference description: Australian troops charging an Ottoman trench, just before the evacuation at Anzac content: The Gallipoli campaign, also known as the Dardanelles campaign, the Battle of Gallipoli or the Battle of Çanakkale, was a campaign of the First World War that took place on the Gallipoli peninsula, from 17 February 1915 to 9 January 1916. The Entente powers, Britain, France and Russia, sought to weaken the Ottoman Empire, one of the Central Powers, by taking control of the straits that provided a supply route to the Russian Empire. The Allies' attack on Ottoman forts at the entrance of the Dardanelles in February 1915 failed and was followed by an amphibious landing on the Gallipoli peninsula in April 1915 to capture the Ottoman capital of Constantinople.
In January 1916, after eight months' fighting, with approximately 250,000 casualties on each side, the land campaign was abandoned and the invasion force withdrawn. It was a costly defeat for the Entente powers and for the sponsors, especially First Lord of the Admiralty, Winston Churchill. The campaign was considered a great Ottoman victory. In Turkey, it is regarded as a defining moment in the history of the state, a final surge in the defence of the motherland as the Ottoman Empire retreated.

title: Australian Army during World War I section title: Gallipoli hierarchical section title: Australian Army during World War I / Campaigns / Gallipoli caption reference description: Australian troops charging a Turkish trench at Anzac content: The Australian Army was the largest service in the Australian military during World War I. The First Australian Imperial Force was the Army's main expeditionary force and was formed from 15 August 1914 with an initial strength of 20,000 men, following Britain's declaration of war on Germany. Meanwhile, the separate, hastily raised 2,000-man Australian Naval and Military Expeditionary Force, landed near Rabaul in German New Guinea on 11 September 1914 and obtained the surrender of the German garrison after ten days; it later provided occupation forces for the duration of the war. In addition, small military forces based on the pre-war Permanent Forces and part-time Citizen Forces were maintained in Australia to defend the country from attack.
The AIF initially consisted of one infantry division and one light horse brigade. The first contingent departed Australia by ship for Egypt on 1 November 1914, where it formed part of the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps. The infantry division fought during the Gallipoli Campaign between April and December 1915, reinforced by a second division which was later raised, as well as three light horse brigades.


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title: Madonna Buder hierarchical section title: Madonna Buder caption reference description: Sister Madonna Buder wins the Women 75+ age division at Ironman Canada caption attribution description: English: Photo of Sister Madonna Buder taken by Cliff MacArthur at Canadian Ironman. Photo used from http://www.pbase.com/cliff0108/image/48568108 with permission of Cliff MacArthur as per email below That's a great shot you have taken of Madonna Buder. Do you mind if it is posted up on Wikipedia in this article: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madonna_Buder I would be most pleased if you did. Sister Madonna is an inspiration and I have competed in several Ironman Canada competitions with her. I remember one year chatting with her out on the run course as we made our way toward the finish - with her being in a lot better shape than me ! Such a delightful lady. Cliff Français : Madonna Buder(g) fishisher Ironman Canada 2005, catégorie + de 75 ans. content: Madonna Buder, S.F.C.C., also known as the Iron Nun, is a Roman Catholic religious sister and Senior Olympian triathlete. Buder has the current world record for the oldest woman to ever finish an Ironman Triathlon, which she obtained at age 82 by finishing the Subaru Ironman Canada on August 26, 2012.


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title: Pukeashun Mountain hierarchical section title: Pukeashun Mountain caption reference description: Western flank of Pukeashun Mountain caption attribution description: English: View of Pukeashun Mountain from a ridge to the west. Mountain is in the Adams Plateau of British Columbia, Canada content: Pukeashun Mountain is a peak in the Monashee Range in British Columbia, Canada. It is the highest point in the Adams Plateau, part of the Shuswap Highlands. The peak is the main feature of Pukeashun Provincial Park. Its name means "white rock" in the local Secwepemc language.


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title: Women's Army Corps section title: WAC ranks hierarchical section title: Women's Army Corps / WAC ranks caption reference description: Women's Army Corps anti-rumor propaganda (1941–1945) content: The Women's Army Corps was the women's branch of the United States Army. It was created as an auxiliary unit, the Women's Army Auxiliary Corps on 15 May 1942 by Public Law 554, and converted to an active duty status in the Army of the United States as the WAC on 1 July 1943. Its first director was Oveta Culp Hobby, a prominent woman in Texas society. The WAC was disbanded in 1978, and all units were integrated with male units.

title: Security hierarchical section title: Security caption reference description: Women's Army Corps (1941–1945) associated national security with avoiding conversations about war work. content: Security is freedom from, or resilience against, potential harm caused by others. Beneficiaries of security may be of persons and social groups, objects and institutions, ecosystems or any other entity or phenomenon vulnerable to unwanted change.
Security mostly refers to protection from hostile forces, but it has a wide range of other senses: for example, as the absence of harm; as the presence of an essential good; as resilience against potential damage or harm; as secrecy; as containment; and as a state of mind.
The term is also used to refer to acts and systems whose purpose may be to provide security.

title: Operations security hierarchical section title: Operations security caption reference description: Women's Army Corps anti-rumor propaganda (1941–1945) content: Operations security is a process that identifies critical information to determine if friendly actions can be observed by enemy intelligence, determines if information obtained by adversaries could be interpreted to be useful to them, and then executes selected measures that eliminate or reduce adversary exploitation of friendly critical information.
In a more general sense, OPSEC is the process of protecting individual pieces of data that could be grouped together to give the bigger picture. OPSEC is the protection of critical information deemed mission-essential from military commanders, senior leaders, management or other decision-making bodies. The process results in the development of countermeasures, which include technical and non-technical measures such as the use of email encryption software, taking precautions against eavesdropping, paying close attention to a picture you have taken, or not talking openly on social media sites about information on the unit, activity or organization's Critical Information List.
The term "operations security" was coined by the United States military during the Vietnam War.


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title: Harry Abend hierarchical section title: Harry Abend caption reference description: Sculpture of Harry Abend (1954) at the Central University of Venezuela caption attribution description: Español: Escultura de Harry Abend. Título: ? Autor: Harry Abend, ensamblado por Rómulo. Año: 1954. Ubicación: Universidad Central de Venezuela, Frente a la Escuela de ingeniería metalúrgica y ciencia de los materiales, al otro lado del estacionamiento de la Facultad de Farmacia. content: Harry Abend, OFM, is a Polish-born Venezuelan sculptor and architect. Abend is considered to be one of Venezuela's contemporary masters of sculpture. Harry Abend immigrated to Venezuela in 1948 and embarked on his sculpture practice in 1958 under the guidance of Miguel Arroyo while also studying architecture at the Universidad Central de Venezuela. In 1963, at the age of 26, Abend received the National Sculpture Prize of Venezuela for his work "Forma" 1961. In 1964, he participated in a three-month workshop led by British sculptor Kenneth Armitage. In 1976 Abend moved to London where he continued developing his work and exhibited in galleries such as the Roundhouse Gallery and the Hayward Gallery. Around this time Abend began to receive commissions to stage interventions in urban and architectural environments, such as the cement mural on the façade of the Teatro Teresa Carreño, and the interior design of the Sala Plenaria in the east tower of Parque Central, both in Caracas.

title: List of artworks in University City of Caracas section title: Complete list hierarchical section title: List of artworks in University City of Caracas / Complete list caption attribution description: Español: Escultura de Harry Abend. Título: ? Autor: Harry Abend, ensamblado por Rómulo. Año: 1954. Ubicación: Universidad Central de Venezuela, Frente a la Escuela de ingeniería metalúrgica y ciencia de los materiales, al otro lado del estacionamiento de la Facultad de Farmacia. content: The University City of Caracas is a World Heritage Site in Caracas, Venezuela. It is a functional university campus for the Central University of Venezuela, as well as home to 108 notable works of art, as well as famous examples of creative architecture. Many works of art are modernist and mosaic. The campus was designed by architect Carlos Raúl Villanueva, who oversaw much of the construction and design work.
Villanueva primarily enlisted artists who were either European or had European influences – Villanueva himself had been inspired for the campus design in Paris – including members of Los Disidentes, a group of Venezuelan artists who left for Europe to break from the Mexican mural tradition. Some artists did not initially want to work on the project, as they were opposed to the military dictatorship in place in Venezuela at the time, but French artist Fernand Léger encouraged them to participate by saying that "dictatorships pass but art remains"; part of Villanueva's intention was unity.