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title: George Pataki section title: September 11 terrorist attacks and aftermath hierarchical section title: George Pataki / Governorship and political positions / September 11 terrorist attacks and aftermath caption reference description: Pataki at the Freedom Tower foundation, speaking to family members of 9/11 victims caption attribution description: New York State Governor George Pataki and architect Daniel Libeskind at an event on Sunday, December 17th, 2006 in Battery Park, NYC. The event was to sign a 53.4-ton steel beam which will be placed as part of the Freedom Tower foundation during the week of December 18, 2006. Victims' family members, as well as the general public, were invited to sign the beam. Photograph taken by Jim Harper (pixel23 on Wikimedia), December 17, 2006. content: George Elmer Pataki is an American lawyer and Republican politician who served as the 53rd Governor of New York. An attorney by profession, Pataki was elected mayor of his hometown of Peekskill, New York and went on to be elected to the State Assembly and the State Senate. In 1994, Pataki ran for Governor of New York against three-term incumbent Mario Cuomo, defeating him by a margin of more than three points as part of the Republican Revolution of 1994. Pataki would himself be elected to three consecutive terms, and was the third Republican Governor of New York elected since 1923. As of 2020, Pataki is the most recent Republican to hold any statewide office in New York.
In early 2015, Pataki began exploring a candidacy for the Republican nomination for President of the United States in 2016; he announced his candidacy on May 28, 2015. On December 29, 2015, Pataki ended his campaign before the Republican presidential primaries had begun.


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title: Unmanned Carrier-Launched Airborne Surveillance and Strike hierarchical section title: Unmanned Carrier-Launched Airborne Surveillance and Strike caption reference description: The X-47B Unmanned Combat Air System demonstrator launches from the aircraft carrier USS George H.W. Bush (CVN 77) May 14, 2013. caption attribution description: English: An X-47B Unmanned Combat Air System demonstrator launches from the aircraft carrier USS George H.W. Bush (CVN 77) May 14, 2013, in the Atlantic Ocean. The ship became the first aircraft carrier to successfully catapult launch an unmanned aircraft from its flight deck. content: The Unmanned Carrier-Launched Airborne Surveillance and Strike was a United States Navy program to develop an autonomous carrier-based unmanned combat aerial vehicle providing an unmanned intelligence and strike asset to the fleet. After debate over whether the UCLASS should primarily focus on stealthy bombing or scouting, the Pentagon instead changed the program entirely into the Carrier-Based Aerial-Refueling System to create a UAV for aerial refueling duties to extend the range of manned fighters.

title: Northrop Grumman X-47B section title: Flight testing hierarchical section title: Northrop Grumman X-47B / Design and development / Flight testing caption reference description: An X-47B launches from George H.W. Bush on 14 May 2013 caption attribution description: English: An X-47B Unmanned Combat Air System demonstrator launches from the aircraft carrier USS George H.W. Bush (CVN 77) May 14, 2013, in the Atlantic Ocean. The ship became the first aircraft carrier to successfully catapult launch an unmanned aircraft from its flight deck. content: The Northrop Grumman X-47B is a demonstration unmanned combat aerial vehicle designed for aircraft carrier-based operations. Developed by the American defense technology company Northrop Grumman, the X-47 project began as part of DARPA's J-UCAS program, and subsequently became part of the United States Navy's Unmanned Combat Air System Demonstration program. The X-47B is a tailless jet-powered blended-wing-body aircraft capable of semi-autonomous operation and aerial refueling.
The X-47B first flew in 2011, and as of 2015, its two active demonstrators have undergone extensive flight and operational integration testing, having successfully performed a series of land- and carrier-based demonstrations. In August 2014, the US Navy announced that it had integrated the X-47B into carrier operations alongside manned aircraft, and by May 2015 the aircraft's primary test program was declared complete. The X-47B demonstrators themselves were intended to become museum exhibits after the completion of their flight testing, but the Navy later decided to maintain them in flying condition pending further development.

title: USS George H.W. Bush section title: 2013 hierarchical section title: USS George H.W. Bush / History / 2013 caption reference description: An X-47B is catapulted from Bush in May 2013, the first time a UCAV had been launched from an aircraft carrier at sea, during carrier qualifications in the Atlantic caption attribution description: English: An X-47B Unmanned Combat Air System demonstrator launches from the aircraft carrier USS George H.W. Bush (CVN 77) May 14, 2013, in the Atlantic Ocean. The ship became the first aircraft carrier to successfully catapult launch an unmanned aircraft from its flight deck. content: USS George H.W. Bush is the tenth and final Nimitz-class supercarrier of the United States Navy. She is named for the 41st President of the United States and former Director of Central Intelligence George H. W. Bush, who was a naval aviator during World War II. The vessel's callsign is Avenger, after the TBM Avenger aircraft flown by then-Lieutenant George H.W. Bush in World War II. Construction began in 2003 at the Northrop Grumman Newport News shipyard's Dry Dock 12, the largest in the western hemisphere. She was completed in 2009 at a cost of $6.2 billion and her home port is Naval Station Norfolk, Virginia.


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title: Love Songs (2007 film) section title: The Umbrellas of Cherbourg hierarchical section title: Love Songs (2007 film) / References to Jacques Demy's work / The Umbrellas of Cherbourg caption attribution description: Español: Catherine Deneuve y Chiara Mastroianni, 1972 content: Love Songs is a 2007 French musical film directed by Christophe Honoré, starring Louis Garrel, Ludivine Sagnier, Clotilde Hesme and Chiara Mastroianni. It was one of the 20 films selected for the main competition at the 2007 Cannes Film Festival.


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title: Time in physics section title: Time in cosmology hierarchical section title: Time in physics / Time in cosmology caption reference description: WMAP fluctuations of the cosmic microwave background radiation[37] caption attribution description: English: WMAP map of cosmic microwave background anisotropy, from the mission's Data Release 1. content: Time in physics is defined by its measurement: time is what a clock reads. In classical, non-relativistic physics, it is a scalar quantity and, like length, mass, and charge, is usually described as a fundamental quantity. Time can be combined mathematically with other physical quantities to derive other concepts such as motion, kinetic energy and time-dependent fields. Timekeeping is a complex of technological and scientific issues, and part of the foundation of recordkeeping.


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title: Joseph F. Guffey hierarchical section title: Joseph F. Guffey caption reference description: Guffey in 1937 caption attribution description: English: Title: "A Lie" Steel head answers to Senator Guffey's questions. Washington, D.C., June 24. Senator Joseph Goffey of Pennsylvania as he questioned Tom Girdler, Head of Republic Steel Corporation, about that he (Girdler) had been asked to resign as President of Jones and Laughlin Steel Corp., because he had given confidential information to Republican Steel Corp. "That's a lie and whoever told you is a liar" Girdler replied heatedly to the Senator, 6/24/37 Abstract/medium: 1 negative : glass ; 4 x 5 in. or smaller content: Joseph Finch "Joe" Guffey was an American business executive and Democratic Party politician from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Elected from Pennsylvania to the United States Senate, he served two terms, from 1935 until 1947.


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title: Košice section title: History hierarchical section title: Košice / History caption reference description: Main Street – 1902 content: Košice is the largest city in eastern Slovakia. It is situated on the river Hornád at the eastern reaches of the Slovak Ore Mountains, near the border with Hungary. With a population of approximately 240,000, Košice is the second-largest city in Slovakia, after the capital Bratislava.
Being the economic and cultural centre of eastern Slovakia, Košice is the seat of the Košice Region and Košice Self-governing Region, the Slovak Constitutional Court, three universities, various dioceses, and many museums, galleries, and theatres. In 2013 Košice was the European Capital of Culture, together with Marseille, France. Košice is an important industrial centre of Slovakia, and the U.S. Steel Košice steel mill is the largest employer in the city. The town has extensive railway connections and an international airport.
The city has a well-preserved historical centre, which is the largest among Slovak towns. There are many heritage protected buildings in Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque, and Art Nouveau styles with Slovakia's largest church: the St. Elisabeth Cathedral.


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title: Robert Sin section title: Robert Sin & The Sinners hierarchical section title: Robert Sin / Biography / Robert Sin & The Sinners caption reference description: Robert Sin & The Sinners live @ After Dark caption attribution description: Robert Sin & The Sinners performing live at After Dark. 1 October 2013 content: Robert Sin is a Greek singer and songwriter.


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title: Torre Avalanz hierarchical section title: Torre Avalanz caption reference description: An image of the skyscraper. caption attribution description: Torre Avalanz content: The Torre Avalanz is a skyscraper building located in San Pedro Garza García, Nuevo León, Mexico. Its height is 548 ft., as the building has 43 floors, four are below ground, and 39 are above ground. It also has 17 apartments, 831 parking spaces, and 14 elevators.


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title: Forth Bridge section title: Dimensions hierarchical section title: Forth Bridge / Design / Dimensions caption reference description: Comparison of the side elevations of the Forth Bridge and some notable bridges at the same scale. (click for interactive version) content: The Forth Bridge is a cantilever railway bridge across the Firth of Forth in the east of Scotland, 9 miles west of central Edinburgh. It is considered as a symbol of Scotland, and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It was designed by the English engineers Sir John Fowler and Sir Benjamin Baker. It is sometimes referred to as the Forth Rail Bridge, although this has never been its official name.
Construction of the bridge began in 1882 and it was opened on 4 March 1890 by the Duke of Rothesay, the future Edward VII. The bridge carries the Edinburgh–Aberdeen line across the Forth between the villages of South Queensferry and North Queensferry and has a total length of 8,094 feet. When it opened it had the longest single cantilever bridge span in the world, until 1919 when the Quebec Bridge in Canada was completed. It continues to be the world's second-longest single cantilever span, with a span of 1,709 feet.
The bridge and its associated railway infrastructure are owned by Network Rail.

title: Tower Bridge section title: Historic places adjacent to Tower Bridge hierarchical section title: Tower Bridge / See also / Historic places adjacent to Tower Bridge caption reference description: Comparison of the side elevations of the Tower Bridge and some notable bridges at the same scale. (click for interactive version) content: Tower Bridge is a combined bascule and suspension bridge in London, built between 1886 and 1894. The bridge crosses the River Thames close to the Tower of London and has become a world-famous symbol of London. As a result, it is sometimes confused with London Bridge, about half a mile upstream. Tower Bridge is one of five London bridges owned and maintained by the Bridge House Estates, a charitable trust overseen by the City of London Corporation. It is the only one of the trust's bridges not to connect the City of London directly to the Southwark bank, as its northern landfall is in Tower Hamlets.
The bridge consists of two bridge towers tied together at the upper level by two horizontal walkways, designed to withstand the horizontal tension forces imposed by the suspended sections of the bridge on the landward sides of the towers. The vertical components of the forces in the suspended sections and the vertical reactions of the two walkways are carried by the two robust towers. The bascule pivots and operating machinery are housed in the base of each tower.

title: Chaotianmen Bridge hierarchical section title: Chaotianmen Bridge caption reference description: Comparison of the side elevations of the Chaotianmen Bridge and some notable bridges at the same scale. (click for interactive version) content: The Chaotianmen Bridge, is a road-rail bridge over the Yangtze River in the city of Chongqing, China. The bridge, which opened on 29 April 2009, is the world's longest through arch bridge.
The continuous steel truss arch bridge with tie girders has a height of 142 m from middle supports to arch top, main span of 552 m and a total length of 1,741 m. It carries six lanes of traffic with a pedestrian walkway on each side on the upper deck. The lower deck has 2 traffic lanes on each side with the Chongqing Metro Loop Line running down the middle.

title: Sydney Harbour Bridge section title: See also hierarchical section title: Sydney Harbour Bridge / See also caption reference description: Comparison of the side elevations of the Sydney Harbour Bridge and some notable bridges at the same scale. (click for interactive version) content: The Sydney Harbour Bridge is an Australian heritage-listed steel through arch bridge across Sydney Harbour that carries rail, vehicular, bicycle, and pedestrian traffic between the Sydney central business district and the North Shore. The view of the bridge, the harbour, and the nearby Sydney Opera House is widely regarded as an iconic image of Sydney, and of Australia itself. The bridge is nicknamed "The Coathanger" because of its arch-based design.
Under the direction of John Bradfield of the New South Wales Department of Public Works, the bridge was designed and built by British firm Dorman Long of Middlesbrough and opened in 1932. The bridge's general design, which Bradfield tasked the NSW Department of Public Works with producing, was a rough copy of the Hell Gate Bridge in New York City. This general design document, however, did not form any part of the request for tender, which remained sufficiently broad as to allow cantilever and even suspension bridge proposals.

title: Golden Gate Bridge section title: Gallery hierarchical section title: Golden Gate Bridge / Gallery caption reference description: Comparison of the side elevations of the Golden Gate Bridge and some notable bridges at the same scale. (click for interactive version) content: The Golden Gate Bridge is a suspension bridge spanning the Golden Gate, the one-mile-wide strait connecting San Francisco Bay and the Pacific Ocean. The structure links the U.S. city of San Francisco, California—the northern tip of the San Francisco Peninsula—to Marin County, carrying both U.S. Route 101 and California State Route 1 across the strait. The bridge is one of the most internationally recognized symbols of San Francisco and California. It was initially designed by engineer Joseph Strauss in 1917. It has been declared one of the Wonders of the Modern World by the American Society of Civil Engineers.
The Frommer's travel guide describes the Golden Gate Bridge as "possibly the most beautiful, certainly the most photographed, bridge in the world." At the time of its opening in 1937, it was both the longest and the tallest suspension bridge in the world, with a main span of 4,200 feet and a total height of 746 feet.

title: List of longest suspension bridge spans section title: Notes hierarchical section title: List of longest suspension bridge spans / Notes caption reference description: Comparison of the side elevations of the List of longest suspension bridge spans and some notable bridges at the same scale. (click for interactive version) content: The world's longest suspension bridges are listed according to the length of their main span. The length of main span is the most common method of comparing the sizes of suspension bridges, often correlating with the height of the towers and the engineering complexity involved in designing and constructing the bridge. If one bridge has a longer span than another it does not necessarily mean that the bridge is longer from shore to shore.
Suspension bridges have the longest spans of any type of bridge. Cable-stayed bridges, the next longest design, are practical for spans up to just over 1 kilometre. Therefore, the 17 longest bridges on this list are all currently the 17 longest spans of all types of vehicular bridges.
Since 1998 Akashi Kaikyō Bridge in Japan holds the record with its span of 1,991 metres. The Çanakkale 1915 Bridge of the Dardanelles, currently under construction in Turkey, is expected to surpass it with a span of 2,023 metres.

title: Millau Viaduct section title: See also hierarchical section title: Millau Viaduct / See also caption reference description: Comparison of the side elevations of the Millau Viaduct and some notable bridges at the same scale. (click for interactive version) content: The Millau Viaduct is a multi-span cable-stayed bridge completed in 2004 across the gorge valley of the Tarn near Millau in Southern France. In an Anglo-French partnership, it was designed by the French structural engineer Michel Virlogeux and English architect Norman Foster. As of July 2020, it is the tallest bridge in the world, having a structural height of 336.4 metres.
The Millau Viaduct is part of the A75–A71 autoroute axis from Paris to Béziers and Montpellier. The cost of construction was approximately € 394 million. It was built over three years, formally inaugurated on 14 December 2004, and opened to traffic two days later on 16 December. The bridge has been consistently ranked as one of the greatest engineering achievements of modern times, and received the 2006 Outstanding Structure Award from the International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering.

title: Akashi Kaikyō Bridge section title: Cost hierarchical section title: Akashi Kaikyō Bridge / Cost caption reference description: Comparison of the side elevations of the Akashi Kaikyō Bridge and some notable bridges at the same scale. (click for interactive version) content: The Akashi Kaikyō Bridge is a suspension bridge, which links the city of Kobe on the Japanese mainland of Honshu to Iwaya on Awaji Island. It crosses the busy Akashi Strait as part of the Honshu–Shikoku Highway. It was completed in 1998, and has the longest central span of any suspension bridge in the world, at 1,991 metres. It is one of the key links of the Honshū–Shikoku Bridge Project, which created three routes across the Inland Sea.

title: Russky Bridge section title: Bridge specification hierarchical section title: Russky Bridge / Bridge specification caption reference description: Comparison of the side elevations of the Russky Bridge and some notable bridges at the same scale. (click for interactive version) content: The Russky Bridge is a cable-stayed bridge in Vladivostok, Primorsky Krai, Russia. The bridge connects the Russky Island and the Muravyov-Amursky Peninsula sections of the city across the Eastern Bosphorus strait, and with a central span of 1,104 metres it is the longest cable-stayed bridge in the world. The Russky Bridge was originally built to serve the 2012 Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation conference hosted at the Far Eastern Federal University campus on Russky Island. It was completed in July 2012 and opened by Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev, and on September 3, 2012, the bridge was officially given its name.

title: Rialto Bridge section title: See also hierarchical section title: Rialto Bridge / See also caption reference description: Comparison of the side elevations of the Rialto Bridge and some notable bridges at the same scale. (click for interactive version) content: The Rialto Bridge is the oldest of the four bridges spanning the Grand Canal in Venice, Italy. Connecting the sestieri of San Marco and San Polo, it has been rebuilt several times since its first construction as a pontoon bridge in 1173, and is now a significant tourist attraction in the city.

title: Trajan's Bridge section title: Destruction and remains hierarchical section title: Trajan's Bridge / Destruction and remains caption reference description: Comparison of the side elevations of the Trajan's Bridge and some notable bridges at the same scale. (click for interactive version) content: Trajan's Bridge, also called Bridge of Apollodorus over the Danube, was a Roman segmental arch bridge, the first bridge to be built over the lower Danube and one of the greatest achievements in Roman architecture. Though it was only functional for 165 years, it is often considered to be the longest arch bridge in both total and span length for more than 1,000 years.
The bridge was constructed in 105 AD by instruction of Emperor Trajan by Greek architect Apollodorus of Damascus before his Second Dacian War to allow Roman troops to cross the river.


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title: Christ Church, New Brunswick, New Jersey hierarchical section title: Christ Church, New Brunswick, New Jersey caption reference description: Christ Church, from 1937 Buildings Survey content: Christ Church or Christ Episcopal Church is a historic Episcopal church in New Brunswick, Middlesex County, New Jersey.


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title: Saltwood, Shorncliffe section title: History hierarchical section title: Saltwood, Shorncliffe / History caption reference description: Saltwood, circa 1940 content: Saltwood is a heritage-listed holiday home at 154 Shorncliffe Parade, Shorncliffe, City of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. It was built from 1870s to 1930s circa. It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 9 July 1993.


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title: Oliver Township, Adams County, Ohio hierarchical section title: Oliver Township, Adams County, Ohio caption reference description: Location in Adams County and the state of Ohio. content: Oliver Township is one of the fifteen townships of Adams County, Ohio, United States. As of the 2010 census the population was 1,319.


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title: Sainte-Marguerite-du-Lac-Masson, Quebec section title: History hierarchical section title: Sainte-Marguerite-du-Lac-Masson, Quebec / History caption reference description: Jukebox in the Alpine Inn, 1942 caption attribution description: For documentary purposes the original description provided by BAnQ has been retained. Additional descriptive text may be added by Wikimedians with the wiki description = parameter, but please do not modify the other fields.English: Waiters and Mr. Louis Faust stand near the Wurlitzer jukebox in the Alpine Inn in Sainte-Marguerite-du-Lac-Masson in the Laurentians. Français : Des serveurs et monsieur Louis Faust se tiennent près du juke-box Wurlitzer de l'hôtel Alpine Inn à Sainte-Marguerite-du-Lac-Masson dans les Laurentides. content: Sainte-Marguerite-du-Lac-Masson is a city in Les Pays-d'en-Haut Regional County Municipality in the Laurentides region of Quebec, Canada. It is partially named after and situated on the western shore of Lake Masson.


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title: Ipswich Railway Workshops War Memorial section title: Description hierarchical section title: Ipswich Railway Workshops War Memorial / Description caption reference description: Railway Workshops War Memorial, Ipswich, 1925 content: Ipswich Railway Workshops War Memorial is a heritage-listed memorial at the North Ipswich Railway Workshops, North Street, North Ipswich, City of Ipswich, Queensland, Australia. It was designed by Vincent Price and built in 1919. It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 21 October 1992.


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title: Conan the Barbarian (1982 film) section title: Optical effects hierarchical section title: Conan the Barbarian (1982 film) / Production / Filming / Optical effects caption reference description: VCE's special effects were composited with the live-action reels through a two-headed optical printer to create the final print. caption attribution description: An optical printer used to produce special effects in movies. caption alt text description: Two camera, several reels, gauges and various block housings are mounted on a metal frame to form a machine. content: Conan the Barbarian is a 1982 American epic sword and sorcery film directed by John Milius and written by Milius and Oliver Stone. It is based on the character created by Robert E. Howard. The film stars Arnold Schwarzenegger and James Earl Jones, and tells the story of a young muscular barbarian warrior named Conan, who seeks vengeance for the death of his parents at the hands of Thulsa Doom, the leader of a snake cult.
Ideas for a Conan film were proposed as early as 1970; executive producer Edward R. Pressman and associate producer Edward Summer began a concerted effort to get the film made in 1975. It took them two years to obtain the film rights, after which they recruited Schwarzenegger for the lead role and Stone to draft a script. Pressman lacked capital for the endeavor. In 1979, after having his proposals for investments rejected by the major studios, he sold the project to Dino De Laurentiis; his daughter Raffaella produced the film. Milius was appointed as director and he rewrote Stone's script. The final screenplay integrated scenes from Howard's stories and from the Japanese films Seven Samurai and Kwaidan.

title: Optical printer hierarchical section title: Optical printer caption reference description: An optical printer with two projector heads, used in producing movie special effects. Starting from the left, you can see light shining from the lamp house, then at A is the first projector's film gate, at B a lens that projects the film in A onto the second projector's gate C. At D is the lens of the camera, the camera's finder is at E and the adjustable shutter control at F. In the heavy base G all the electronics needed for controlling the printer are located. caption attribution description: An optical printer used to produce special effects in movies. content: An optical printer is a device. It can be used to copy rolls of movies. It is made of one or more movie projectors, which are linked to a movie camera. It allows filmmakers to re-photograph one or more strips of movie. The optical printer is used for making special effects for motion pictures or for copying and restoring old movie material.
Common optical effects include fade outs and fade ins, dissolves, slow motion, fast motion, and matte work. More complicated work needs dozens of elements, all combined into a single scene. Ideally, the audience in a theater should not be able to notice any optical printers work, but this is not always the case. For economical reasons, especially in the 1950s, and later in TV series produced on movie, printer work was limited to only the actual parts of a scene needing the effect, so there is a clear change in the image quality when the transition occurs.
The first, simple optical printers were constructed in the early 1920s. Linwood G. Dunn expanded the concept in the 1930s. The development continued well into the 1980s, when the printers were controlled with minicomputers.

title: Wet-transfer film gate hierarchical section title: Wet-transfer film gate caption reference description: A 35 mm optical printer with two projector heads, used in producing movie special effects and film restoration. Starting from the left, light is shining from the lamp house, then at A is the first projector's film gate, at B a lens that projects the film in A onto the second projector's wet gate C (note the white hoses for the liquid). At D is the lens of the camera, the camera's finder is at E and the adjustable shutter control at F. The heavy base G contains all the electronics needed for controlling the printer. caption attribution description: An optical printer used to produce special effects in movies. content: A wet-transfer film gate, or wet gate for short, is a film gate that is submerged in liquid, used for film restoration and archival scanning. Submerging the film in the gate in a liquid with a suitably matched refractive index reduces the effects of scratches on the film, by reducing the refractive effects which divert light that passes through the scratched part of the film. The liquid also acts to lift other forms of defect from the film. Perchloroethylene, a hazardous substance with multiple health and safety risks, is commonly used as the liquid medium in wet gate systems, requiring substantial precautions to be taken to ensure the safety of operators and to prevent pollution.
Wet gate transfer is often preceded by other forms of film cleaning, such as the use of ultrasonic film cleaners.

title: Optical printer hierarchical section title: Optical printer caption reference description: A 35 mm optical printer with two projector heads, used in producing movie special effects. Starting from the left, light is shining from the lamp house, then at A is the first projector's film gate, at B a lens that projects the film in A onto the second projector's gate C. At D is the lens of the camera, the camera's finder is at E and the adjustable shutter control at F. The heavy base G contains all the electronics needed for controlling the printer. caption attribution description: An optical printer used to produce special effects in movies. content: An optical printer is a device consisting of one or more film projectors mechanically linked to a movie camera. It allows filmmakers to re-photograph one or more strips of film. The optical printer is used for making special effects for motion pictures, or for copying and restoring old film material.
Common optical effects include fade outs and fade ins, dissolves, slow motion, fast motion, and matte work. More complicated work can involve dozens of elements, all combined into a single scene.


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title: List of islands of Montenegro hierarchical section title: List of islands of Montenegro caption reference description: Sveti Nikola Island caption attribution description: Polski: Wyspa św. Mikołaja English: Sveti Nikola island content: This is a list of islands of Montenegro. Montenegro's islands are relatively small and they are not as nearly as numerous as in neighbouring Croatia. They are divided in islands on Adriatic sea, and those on Skadar lake:

title: Sveti Nikola Island hierarchical section title: Sveti Nikola Island caption reference description: Školj, or Sveti Nikola Island caption attribution description: Polski: Wyspa św. Mikołaja English: Sveti Nikola island content: Sveti Nikola Island is an island in the Adriatic Sea, in the Montenegrin municipality of Budva.


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title: Kathputli Colony hierarchical section title: Kathputli Colony caption reference description: Puppeteer of Kathputli Colony caption attribution description: Français : Marionnettiste de Kathputli Colony content: Kathputli Colony is a colony of street performers in Shadipur Depot area of Delhi. For the last 50 years, it is home to some 2,800 families of magicians, snake charmers, acrobats, singers, dancers, actors, traditional healers and musicians and especially puppeteers or kathputli-performers from Rajasthan. This makes it world’s largest community of street performers.
The colony is undergoing an in situ redevelopment plan by Delhi Development Authority of Government of Delhi.


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title: Ahmed al-Senussi hierarchical section title: Ahmed al-Senussi caption reference description: Ahmed al-Senussi (in the middle) meets the people at Benghazi. caption attribution description: English: Ahmed Zubair es-Senussi (in the middle), member of the Libyan Transitional Council, meet the people at Benghazi. content: Prince Ahmed Al-Zubair al-Senussi, also known as Zubeir Ahmed El-Sharif, is a Libyan member of the Senussi house and a member of the National Transitional Council representing political prisoners.


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title: Chamical section title: Landmark snapshots hierarchical section title: Chamical / Landmark snapshots caption attribution description: Antigua estacion ferroviaria de Chamical (ex Gobernador Gordillo), un casco de poblacion situado en la Provincia de La Rioja, Argentina. En este edificio ahora tiene su sede el Museo Municipal de Chamical. content: Chamical is a small city in, and the seat of government of, Chamical Department in the south of La Rioja Province, Argentina. With a population of 12,919 permanent residents at the 2010 census [INDEC], up from 11,831 at the time of the 2001 census, it is the third-most populous settlement in La Rioja Province after Chilecito. It is home to the CELPA aerospace test center, founded in 1961 and operated by the Argentine Air Force. The town, which is crossed by the Tirante wadi, lies on the Ruta 38, around 140 km from La Rioja, and some 300 km from Córdoba.
This young urban habitation has been an important site in several stages of Argentine history during the past fifty years.
Chamical is regarded as the tango hub in La Rioja Province.


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title: Ramesses II section title: Mummy hierarchical section title: Ramesses II / Mummy caption reference description: Mummy of Ramessess II, now in Cairo Museum caption attribution description: English: Mummy of Ramses II content: Ramesses II, also known as Ramesses the Great, was the third pharaoh of the Nineteenth Dynasty of Egypt. He is often regarded as the greatest, most celebrated, and most powerful pharaoh of the New Kingdom, itself the most powerful period of Ancient Egypt. His successors and later Egyptians called him the "Great Ancestor".
He is known as Ozymandias in Greek sources, from the first part of Ramesses's regnal name, Usermaatre Setepenre, "The Maat of Ra is powerful, Chosen of Ra".
Ramesses II led several military expeditions into the Levant, reasserting Egyptian control over Canaan. He also led expeditions to the south, into Nubia, commemorated in inscriptions at Beit el-Wali and Gerf Hussein. The early part of his reign was focused on building cities, temples, and monuments. He established the city of Pi-Ramesses in the Nile Delta as his new capital and used it as the main base for his campaigns in Syria. At fourteen, he was appointed prince regent by his father, Seti I. He is believed to have taken the throne in his late teens and is known to have ruled Egypt from 1279 to 1213 BC.


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title: Alabama's 6th congressional district hierarchical section title: Alabama's 6th congressional district caption reference description: Alabama's 6th congressional district - since January 3, 2013. content: Alabama's 6th congressional district is a United States congressional district in Alabama that elects a representative to the United States House of Representatives. It is composed of the wealthier portions of Birmingham, nearly all of Jefferson County outside Birmingham, and the entirety of Bibb, Blount, Chilton, Coosa, and Shelby counties.
It is currently represented by Republican Gary Palmer.


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title: Slite hierarchical section title: Slite caption reference description: Aerial view of Slite caption attribution description: Notera Av dokumentationsskäl har originalbeskrivningen från Riksantikvarieämbetet behållits. Tillrättalägganden och alternativa beskrivningar bör införas separat från nedanstående information. Felaktigheter kan även anmälas till denna sida. Slite samhälle och kalkbrott Svenska: Vy över Slite samhälle och cementfabrik. caption alt text description: Aerial view of Slite content: Slite is a locality situated in Gotland Municipality, Gotland County, on the island of Gotland, Sweden with 1,500 inhabitants in 2014.

title: Slite hierarchical section title: Slite caption reference description: Slite caption attribution description: Notera Av dokumentationsskäl har originalbeskrivningen från Riksantikvarieämbetet behållits. Tillrättalägganden och alternativa beskrivningar bör införas separat från nedanstående information.Felaktigheter kan även anmälas till denna sida.Slite samhälle och kalkbrott Svenska: Vy över Slite samhälle och cementfabrik. caption alt text description: Slite content: Slite is a locality situated in Gotland Municipality, Gotland County, Sweden. In 2010, 1,483 people lived there. For a long time Slite was an important place for trade and business; nowadays tourism is an important source of income but also industry with stone and gravel, producing concrete from raw material of limestone from nearby quarries.


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title: Ōyabu Station hierarchical section title: Ōyabu Station caption reference description: Station platform caption attribution description: 日本語: 平成筑豊鉄道糸田線大藪駅 caption alt text description: Station platform content: Ōyabu Station is a railway station in Tagawa, Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan. It is on the Itoda Line, operated by the Heisei Chikuhō Railway. Trains arrive roughly every hour.


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title: Nigel McGuinness section title: Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (2009–2011) hierarchical section title: Nigel McGuinness / Professional wrestling career / Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (2009–2011) caption reference description: Fourtune hopefuls: (from left to right) Wolfe, Robert Roode, A.J. Styles, and James Storm. caption attribution description: English: 3 members of the new faction now known as "Fortune" w/ Desmond Wolfe. (l to r) Robert Roode, AJ Styles & "Cowboy" James Storm content: Steven Haworth, better known by his ring name Nigel McGuinness, is an English professional wrestling commentator and former professional wrestler. As a wrestler, he is known for his work with Ring of Honor in the United States and Pro Wrestling Noah in Japan. He held the ROH Pure Championship for a record 350 days and is a former ROH World Champion, holding the title for 545 days.
From October 2009 to June 2011, Haworth wrestled for Total Nonstop Action Wrestling under the ring name Desmond Wolfe. This was his last run as an in-ring performer. He returned to ROH in August 2011 as a colour commentator, and retired from in-ring performing on 17 December 2011. He left ROH in December 2016 and signed with WWE soon after, working as a commentator for NXT and NXT UK.

title: A.J. Styles section title: Fortune (2010–2012) hierarchical section title: A.J. Styles / Professional wrestling career / Total Nonstop Action Wrestling / Fortune (2010–2012) caption reference description: Fourtune hopefuls: (from left to right) Desmond Wolfe, Robert Roode, Styles, and James Storm caption attribution description: English: 3 members of the new faction now known as "Fortune" w/ Desmond Wolfe. (l to r) Robert Roode, AJ Styles & "Cowboy" James Storm content: Allen Neal Jones is an American professional wrestler currently signed to WWE, where he performs on the SmackDown brand under the ring name AJ Styles He is overall a twenty-seven time world champion.
Styles debuted in 1998 and competed for various independent promotions, before gaining his first mainstream exposure in World Championship Wrestling in 2001. From 2002 to 2014, he became widely known for his tenure in Total Nonstop Action Wrestling, who described him as "the cornerstone of the company since the inception in 2002". Within that organization, Styles held the NWA World Heavyweight Championship three times and the TNA World Heavyweight Championship twice, and was the inaugural titleholder of the X Division Championship, which he won six times. Styles is the first professional wrestler to complete the TNA Triple Crown and the TNA Grand Slam. He simultaneously appeared in Ring of Honor from 2002–2006, where he became the inaugural ROH Pure Champion. In 2014, Styles signed with New Japan Pro-Wrestling and won the IWGP Heavyweight Championship in his debut match, later winning it a second time and becoming the third leader of the Bullet Club stable.

title: James Storm section title: Beer Money, Inc. (2008–2011) hierarchical section title: James Storm / Professional wrestling career / Total Nonstop Action Wrestling / Beer Money, Inc. (2008–2011) caption reference description: Fortune: (from left to right) Kazarian, Robert Roode, A.J. Styles, and Storm caption attribution description: English: 3 members of the new faction now known as "Fortune" w/ Desmond Wolfe. (l to r) Robert Roode, AJ Styles & "Cowboy" James Storm content: James Allen Cox better known by the ring name James Storm, is an American professional wrestler who is best known for his time with Impact Wrestling, where is a former TNA World Heavyweight Champion. He is currently signed to the National Wrestling Alliance, where he is currently one half of the NWA World Tag Team Champions.
During his time with Impact Wrestling, Storm became a one-time TNA World Heavyweight Champion, one-time TNA King of the Mountain Champion, a record seven-time NWA World Tag Team Champion and a record seven-time TNA World Tag Team Champion. Storm has held a total of 16 championships in Impact Wrestling.

title: Beer Money, Inc. section title: Fortune (2010–2011) hierarchical section title: Beer Money, Inc. / History / Total Nonstop Action Wrestling / Fortune (2010–2011) caption reference description: Fortune: (from left to right) Desmond Wolfe, Roode, A.J. Styles and Storm. caption attribution description: English: 3 members of the new faction now known as "Fortune" w/ Desmond Wolfe. (l to r) Robert Roode, AJ Styles & "Cowboy" James Storm content: Beer Money, Inc. was a professional wrestling tag team which consisted of Robert "Bobby" Roode and James Storm in the professional wrestling promotion Total Nonstop Action Wrestling, where they are record-tying five-time TNA World Tag Team Champions, while also holding the record for the longest single reign and longest combined reigns as champions. From 2008 to 2009, the team was managed by Storm's continuing manager Jacqueline.

title: Fortune (professional wrestling) section title: Formation and feud with EV 2.0 (2010) hierarchical section title: Fortune (professional wrestling) / History / Formation and feud with EV 2.0 (2010) caption reference description: Fourtune hopefuls: (from left to right) Desmond Wolfe, Robert Roode, A.J. Styles, and James Storm caption attribution description: English: 3 members of the new faction now known as "Fortune" w/ Desmond Wolfe. (l to r) Robert Roode, AJ Styles & "Cowboy" James Storm content: Fortune was a professional wrestling alliance in the Total Nonstop Action Wrestling promotion. Originally consisting of leader Ric Flair, A.J. Styles, James Storm, Kazarian and Robert Roode, the group was modeled and named after Flair's former alliance, the Four Horsemen. The group later also came to include Christopher Daniels, Douglas Williams, Rob Terry, and Matt Morgan.


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title: The Joy Luck Club (novel) section title: Plot hierarchical section title: The Joy Luck Club (novel) / Plot caption reference description: First Chinese Baptist Church at 15 Waverly Pl, San Francisco caption attribution description: English: The corner of the First Chinese Baptist Church in San Francisco. 中文（繁體）: 三藩市第一華人浸信會 中文（简体）: 三藩市第一华人浸信会 content: The Joy Luck Club is a 1989 novel written by Amy Tan. It was also eventually turned into a short story. It focuses on four Chinese American immigrant families in San Francisco who start a club known as The Joy Luck Club, playing the Chinese game of mahjong for money while feasting on a variety of foods. The book is structured somewhat like a mahjong game, with four parts divided into four sections to create sixteen chapters. The three mothers and four daughters share stories about their lives in the form of vignettes. Each part is preceded by a parable relating to the game.
In 1993, the novel was adapted into a feature film directed by Wayne Wang and starring Ming-Na Wen, Lauren Tom, Tamlyn Tomita, France Nguyen, Rosalind Chao, Kieu Chinh, Tsai Chin, Lisa Lu, and Vivian Wu. The screenplay was written by the author Amy Tan along with Ronald Bass. The novel was also adapted into a play, by Susan Kim, which premiered at Pan Asian Repertory Theatre in New York.


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title: Reinis Nitišs section title: Racing record hierarchical section title: Reinis Nitišs / Racing record caption reference description: Nitišs in action during the 2014 World RX of Great Britain caption attribution description: English: Reinis Nitišs competing for Ford Olsbergs Motorsport at Lydden Hill for round 2 of the 2014 FIA World Rallycross Championship. content: Reinis Nitišs is a rallycross driver from Jēkabpils, Latvia. He is the winner of the Super1600 division in the European Rallycross Championship in 2013 and is the youngest event winner in FIA World Rallycross Championship history.

title: Olsbergs MSE section title: Gallery hierarchical section title: Olsbergs MSE / Gallery caption attribution description: English: Reinis Nitišs competing for Ford Olsbergs Motorsport at Lydden Hill for round 2 of the 2014 FIA World Rallycross Championship. content: Olsbergs MSE, which also competes under the title OMSE, is an auto racing team founded by Swedish former rally champion Andréas Eriksson as Motorsport Evolution in 2005. In 2008 it ran under the name Ford Team RS Europe, while in 2009 Swedish electro-hydraulic control systems manufacturer Olsbergs bought 50% of the team and it was renamed Olsbergs MSE.
The team has been competing in rallycross since its creation, and was backed by Ford Performance until 2015, and again in 2018.
The team is racing in the 2016 and 2017 Global Rallycross series with Honda Civic Coupé's, backed by Honda Performance Development and Red Bull. OMSE is also main Promoter of FIA World Rallycross Championship support RX2 Series.


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title: Maitighar section title: Gallery hierarchical section title: Maitighar / Gallery caption attribution description: English: Maitighar screenshot, Actor CP Lohani and Actress Mala Sinha as Moha and Maya, both talk before Mohan goes to hunting and dies content: Maitighar is a 1966 Nepali film directed by B.S. Thapa. It was the third Nepali film produced and the first under a private banner. This film features bollywood actress Mala Sinha in the lead role with Nepali actor Chidambar Prasad Lohani whom she marries.

title: Mala Sinha section title: Personal life hierarchical section title: Mala Sinha / Personal life caption reference description: Mala Sinha with her husband Chidambar Prasad Lohani in the movie Maitighar caption attribution description: English: Maitighar screenshot, Actor CP Lohani and Actress Mala Sinha as Moha and Maya, both talk before Mohan goes to hunting and dies content: Alda Sinha better known by her stage name Mala Sinha is a former Indian actress who has worked in Hindi, Bengali and Nepali films. Initially starting her career with regional cinema, she went on to become a top leading actress in Hindi Cinema in the late 1950s, 1960s and early 1970s. In a career spanning four decades, Sinha rose to prominence with Guru Dutt's Pyaasa and Yash Chopra's Dhool Ka Phool. Later, she starred in over hundred film productions including Phir Subah Hogi, Hariyali Aur Rasta, Anpadh, Dil Tera Deewana, Gumrah, Bahurani, Jahan Ara, Himalay Ki God Mein, Ankhen, Do Kaliyaan and Maryada.
She was known as the "daring diva" and "torch bearer of women's cinema" for essaying strong female centric and unconventional roles in a range of movies considered ahead of her times. Having received multiple awards and nominations, she was given the Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award in 2018.
Sinha was constantly paired in roles opposite Uttam Kumar, Dev Anand, Dharmendra, Raaj Kumar, Rajendra Kumar, Biswajit, Kishore Kumar, Manoj Kumar and Rajesh Khanna.


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title: Cultural heritage section title: World heritage movement hierarchical section title: Cultural heritage / World heritage movement caption reference description: Plaque stating the designation of Carthage as a World Heritage Site. caption attribution description: Plaque rappelant le classement du site de Carthage au patrimoine mondial de l'Unesco en 1979 content: Cultural heritage is the legacy of physical artifacts and intangible attributes of a group or society that is inherited from past generations. Not all legacies of past generations are "heritage", rather heritage is a product of selection by society.
Cultural heritage includes tangible culture, intangible culture, and natural heritage.
The deliberate act of keeping cultural and heritage from the present for the future is known as preservation or conservation, which cultural and historical ethnic museums and cultural centers promote, though these terms may have more specific or technical meaning in the same contexts in the other dialect. Preserved heritage has become an anchor of the global tourism industry, a major contributor economic value to local communities.
Legal protection of cultural property comprises a number of international agreements and national laws, and these must also be implemented.
United Nations, UNESCO and Blue Shield International deal with the protection of cultural heritage. This also applies to the integration of United Nations peacekeeping.


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title: Apostolache hierarchical section title: Apostolache caption reference description: Apostolache Monastery caption attribution description: Manastirea Apostolache 2014 content: Apostolache is a commune in Prahova County, Muntenia, Romania. It is composed of five villages: Apostolache, Buzota, Mârlogea, Udrești and Valea Cricovului.


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title: Ufa Arena hierarchical section title: Ufa Arena caption reference description: Home arena hockey club Salavat Yulaev Ufa. caption attribution description: Уфа-арена до матча content: The Ufa Arena is an 8,250-seat multi-purpose arena in Ufa, Russia that opened in 2007. It has replaced Ice Palace Salavat Yulaev as the home of Kontinental Hockey League ice hockey team, Salavat Yulaev Ufa.
The first events in the arena were the first two games of the 2007 Super Series, a hockey series between Canada and Russia juniors. There were issues during the game in which fog was building up over the ice surface during the game, as the ice had been chilled but the air conditioning was not yet functional because the building was incomplete at the time.
The arena was the primary venue for the 2013 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships, which was played from the last week of December, 2012 until the first week of January, 2013.


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title: Palmwoods-Buderim Tramway section title: History hierarchical section title: Palmwoods-Buderim Tramway / History caption reference description: Last journey for the Buderim Tram, 1935 content: The Palmwoods-Buderim Tramway is a heritage-listed former tramway at Telco Road, Buderim, Sunshine Coast Region, Queensland, Australia. It was built from 1914 and operated until 1935. It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 28 July 2000.


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title: Barwon South West hierarchical section title: Barwon South West caption reference description: The Twelve Apostles on the southwest boundary of the region. caption attribution description: English: The Twelve Apostles, Victoria, Australia - looking west Norsk bokmål: De tolv apostler, Victoria, Australia - utsikt mot vest content: The Barwon South West is an economic rural region located in the southwestern part of Victoria, Australia. The Barwon South West region stretches from the tip of the Queenscliff Heads to the border of South Australia. It is home to Victoria’s largest provincial centre, Geelong and the major centres of
Aireys Inlet, Apollo Bay, Camperdown, Colac, Hamilton, Lorne, Port Campbell, Port Fairy, Portland, Torquay and Warrnambool. It draws its name from the Barwon River and the geographic location of the region in the state of Victoria.
Comprising an area in excess of 40,000 square kilometres with approximately 360,000 residents as at the 2011 census, the Barwon South West region includes the Colac Otway, Corangamite, Glenelg, Greater Geelong, Moyne, Queenscliffe, Southern Grampians, Surf Coast and Warrnambool City local government areas and the Unincorporated area of Lady Julia Percy Island.
The Barwon South West region is located along the two major interstate transport corridors – the Princes Highway corridor and the Western Highway corridor. The region comprises two distinct and inter-connected sub-regions or districts: Greater Geelong and the Great South Coast.

title: Twelve Apostles Marine National Park hierarchical section title: Twelve Apostles Marine National Park caption reference description: The Twelve Apostles, located within the marine national park caption attribution description: English: The Twelve Apostles, Victoria, Australia - looking west Norsk bokmål: De tolv apostler, Victoria, Australia - utsikt mot vest content: The Twelve Apostles Marine National Park is a protected marine national park located on the south-west coast of Victoria, Australia. The 7,500-hectare marine park is situated near Port Campbell and is named after the scenic The Twelve Apostles rock stacks, and contains the wreck of the clipper Loch Ard, wrecked on Mutton Bird Island in 1878. The marine park borders Port Campbell and Great Otway National Parks.

title: National Heritage List (Australia) section title: List hierarchical section title: National Heritage List (Australia) / List caption attribution description: English: The Twelve Apostles, Victoria, Australia - looking west Norsk bokmål: De tolv apostler, Victoria, Australia - utsikt mot vest content: The Australian National Heritage List or National Heritage List is a heritage register, a list of national heritage places deemed to be of outstanding heritage significance to Australia, established in 2003. The list includes natural and historic places, including those of cultural significance to Indigenous Australians such as Aboriginal Australian sacred sites. Having been assessed against a set list of criteria, once a place is put on the National Heritage List, the provisions of the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 apply.
All places on this list can be found on the online Australian Heritage Database, along with other places on other Australian and world heritage listings.


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title: Millstone section title: Heraldry hierarchical section title: Millstone / Heraldry caption reference description: A millstone in the arms of Höör, Sweden content: Millstones or mill stones are stones used in gristmills, for grinding wheat or other grains.
Millstones come in pairs. The base or bedstone is stationary. Above the bedstone is the turning runner stone which actually does the grinding. The runner stone spins above the stationary bedstone creating the "scissoring" or grinding action of the stones. A runner stone is generally slightly concave, while the bedstone is slightly convex. This helps to channel the ground flour to the outer edges of the stones where it can be gathered up.
The runner stone is supported by a cross-shaped metal piece fixed to a "mace head" topping the main shaft or spindle leading to the driving mechanism of the mill.


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title: Sherman Island (California) hierarchical section title: Sherman Island (California) caption reference description: Sherman Island, on left and in foreground, lies north of the city of Antioch, California (on the right). The two are connected by the Antioch Bridge. Sherman Lake lies between the southwestern extent of Sherman Island, in the foreground, and the remainder of Sherman Island. caption attribution description: Flying over Chipps Island in the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta. Source: 150829_172650.RAF caption alt text description: Sherman Island lies north of the town of Antioch, California. content: Sherman Island is an island in the Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta at the confluence of the two rivers in Sacramento County, California, 1.2 miles northeast of Antioch. The 5,500 ha island is the meeting point of Sacramento-, Solano-, and Contra Costa-Counties, and is bordered on the north and northwest by the Sacramento River, on the northeast by Three Mile Slough, and on the east, and south west by the San Joaquin River. Sherman Island is a widely known kite and windsurfing area.
Sherman Island is 10 feet below sea level, due to the drainage of wetlands in the Delta which has dried out its peat soils, resulting in land subsidence. "In ... parts of Sherman Island, the land has now subsided 25 feet since the late 1800s—and continues to sink between half an inch and 1.5 inches yearly." It is possible that simultaneous levee failures on Sherman Island and surrounding islands, occurring in the wake of an earthquake, could threaten the fresh water supply for the Central Valley.


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title: Michigan's 4th congressional district hierarchical section title: Michigan's 4th congressional district caption reference description: Michigan's 4th congressional district since January 3, 2013 content: Michigan's 4th congressional district is a United States congressional district that from 2003 to 2013 included portions of Northern and Central Michigan, consisting of all of Clare, Clinton, Gladwin, Gratiot, Isabella, Mecosta, Midland, Missaukee, Ogemaw, Osceola, Roscommon, and Wexford counties, as well as the northern portion of Shiawassee county, most of the western portion of Saginaw county, and most of Montcalm county. The district was slightly altered in the 2012 redistricting.
The 4th is represented by John Moolenaar. This district has had Republican representation since the 1930s.


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title: Issues (band) hierarchical section title: Issues (band) caption reference description: Issues in 2018 caption attribution description: English: Issues performing in 2018 caption alt text description: Issues in 2018 content: Issues is an American rock band based in Atlanta, Georgia, founded in 2012. The band currently consists of lead vocalist Tyler Carter, guitarist and vocalist AJ Rebollo, bassist and vocalist Skyler Acord, and drummer Josh Manuel. They are known for their combination of metalcore, nu metal, pop and contemporary R&B.
Following original member Michael Bohn and Tyler Carter's departure from Woe, Is Me, the duo formed Issues with keyboardist Ben Ferris, bassist Cory Ferris, guitarist AJ Rebollo, and drummer Case Snedecor, subsequently signing to Rise Records. The Ferris brothers departed from the group prior to the release of the Black Diamonds EP, in 2012. Snedecor left the band in 2013 and was replaced by drummer Josh Manuel while Ben and Cory Ferris were replaced by keyboardist and disc jockey Tyler "Ty" Acord and bassist Skyler Acord, respectively. The band released their debut studio album, Issues, which was praised for its DJ-based breakdowns and mixture of metalcore and electronica, charting at number-nine on the US Billboard 200. They released their remix album, Diamond Dreams, in November 2014. Their sophomore studio album, Headspace, was released in May 2016.


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title: Pilrig hierarchical section title: Pilrig caption reference description: Pilrig manse, Edinburgh caption attribution description: English: Pilrig manse, Edinburgh content: Pilrig is a suburb of Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland. The name probably derives from the long field on which a peel tower stood. There is evidence of a peel tower situated on an area of higher ground above the Water of Leith.
Pilrig lies midway between Leith and Edinburgh, west of Leith Walk. It is split by Pilrig Street, which marks the division between the EH6 and EH7 postcode districts. Along the north-east side of Pilrig Street lies Pilrig Park, within which is Pilrig House, the heart of the former estate of the Balfour family. The 19th-century Rosebank Cemetery is located at the west end of Pilrig Street, at the junction of Broughton Road.

title: James Macphail section title: Gallery hierarchical section title: James Macphail / Gallery caption attribution description: English: Pilrig manse, Edinburgh content: The Rev Dr James Calder Macphail DD was a Scottish Free Church minister and Gaelic tutor. He is best remembered as a pioneer photographer and one of the very first to photograph the Holy Land.


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title: Shahrisabz hierarchical section title: Shahrisabz caption attribution description: English: Kok-Gumbaz mosque, mausoleums and madrasa. The Kok-Gumbaz mosque (blue dome) is seen from the front in the background; it dates from 1435–1436. In front of the mosque are found two mausoleums, including that of the Sufi sheik Shams ad-Din Kulal, and a madrasa (Koranic school). The buildings were restored in the second half of the 20th century and at the beginning of the year 2000.Situated 100 km south of Samarkand, Shahrisabz (formerly named Kesh) is known for being the birthplace of the family of Timur (Tamerlane). To pay homage to his region, he constructed a mausoleum for his son—in which he also wished to be interred—and also a vast palace called Ak-Sarai. The descendants of Timur enriched the city with religious buildings like the Dorout Tiloyat complex. Français : Mosquée Kok-Gumbaz, mausolées et médersa. La mosquée Kok-Gumbaz (coupole bleue) est vue de face au fond, elle date de 1435–1436. Devant la mosquée se trouvent deux mausolées dont celui du cheik soufi Shams ad-Din Kulal et une médersa (école coranique). Les bâtiments ont été restaurés dans la seconde moitié du XXème siècle et au début de l'an 2000.Située à 100 km au sud de Samarcande, Shahrisabz est connu pour être la ville natale, (ancien nom Kesh) de la famille de Tamerlan (Amir Timour). Pour rendre hommage à sa région, il fit construire un mausolée pour son fils où il voulait également être enterré mais également un très vaste palais appelé Ak-Sarai. Les descendants de Tamerlan ont enrichi la ville avec des bâtiments religieux comme l'ensemble Dorout Tilovat. content: Shakhrisabz is a city in Qashqadaryo Region in southern Uzbekistan located approximately 80 km south of Samarkand with a population of 100,300. It is located at an altitude of 622 m. Historically known as Kesh or Kish, Shahrisabz was once a major city of Central Asia and was an important urban center of Sogdiana, a province of the Achaemenid Empire of Persia. It is primarily known today as the birthplace of 14th-century Turco-Mongol conqueror Timur.


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title: Vulci section title: City Walls hierarchical section title: Vulci / The Site / City Walls caption reference description: Cryptoporticus of the Villa caption attribution description: English: Cryptoporticus of the Villa content: Vulci or Volci was a rich and important Etruscan city.
As George Dennis wrote, "Vulci is a city whose very name ... was scarcely remembered, but which now, for the enormous treasures of antiquity it has yielded, is exalted above every other city of the ancient world."
Many impressive remains of the city can be seen today.
Vulci was located near the coast of the Tyrrhenian Sea about 80 km northwest of Rome, on the Fiora River, between Montalto di Castro and Canino.
The Vulci, like other Etruscans, became master sculptors in bronze as acknowledged by ancient writers. Although most large bronzes have been lost, there remain some magnificent examples of Etruscan bronze work such as the Chimera of Arezzo and the Monteleone chariot, possibly made in Vulci.
In the 19th century thousands of the ancient tombs of Vulci were discovered, and many were so well known and spectacular, such as the Tomb of the Sun and Moon, that they were included on the Grand Tour of Europe.


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title: Dale Bumpers section title: Senate tenure hierarchical section title: Dale Bumpers / U.S. Senate elections / Senate tenure caption reference description: Bumpers with First Lady Rosalynn Carter at the White House content: Dale Leon Bumpers was an American politician who served as the 38th Governor of Arkansas and in the United States Senate. He was a member of the Democratic Party. Prior to his death, he was counsel at the Washington, D.C. office of law firm Arent Fox LLP, where his clients included Riceland Foods and the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences.


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title: Bates College section title: Campus hierarchical section title: Bates College / Campus caption reference description: Chase Hall, the student activity center, served as the dining hall until the construction of the Commons. caption attribution description: English: Chase Hall at Bates College content: Bates College is a private liberal arts college in Lewiston, Maine. It is equidistant from the state capital, Augusta, to the north, and the cultural hub Portland to the south. Anchored by the Historic Quad, the campus of Bates totals 813 acres with a small urban campus which includes 33 Victorian Houses as some of the dormitories. It maintains 600 acres of nature preserve known as the "Bates-Morse Mountain" near Campbell Island and a coastal center on Atkins Bay. With an annual enrollment of approximately 1,800 students, it is the smallest college in its athletic conference. As a result of its small student body, Bates retains selective admission rates and little to no transfer percentages. The nominal cost of attendance is considered very high with tuition frequently among the most expensive in the United States.
The college was founded on March 16, 1855, by abolitionist statesman Oren Burbank Cheney and textile tycoon Benjamin Bates. Established as the Maine State Seminary, the college became the first coeducational college in New England and went on to confer the first female undergraduate degree in the area.

title: Campus of Bates College section title: Other campus buildings hierarchical section title: Campus of Bates College / Other campus buildings caption attribution description: English: Chase Hall at Bates College content: The campus of Bates College includes a 133-acre main area, in Lewiston, Maine, and which is maintained by Bates College. It also includes a 600-acre Bates-Morse Mountain Conservation Area, and an 80-acre Coastal Center fresh water habitat at Shortridge. The eastern campus is situated around Lake Andrews, where many residential halls are located. The earliest buildings of the college were directly designed by Boston architect Gridley J.F. Bryant, and subsequent buildings follow his overall architectural template. The quad of the campus connects academic buildings, athletics arenas, and residential halls. The overall architectural design of the college can be traced through the Colonial Revival architecture movement, and has distinctive neoclassical, Georgian, and Gothic features. Many buildings are named after prominent abolitionists, politicians, businessmen, alumni, and academics.


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title: 2008 Maryland Terrapins football team section title: Eastern Michigan hierarchical section title: 2008 Maryland Terrapins football team / Game summaries / Eastern Michigan caption reference description: Quarterback Josh Portis rushes for the final touchdown against Eastern Michigan. caption attribution description: UMD-EMU football game on 9/21/2008 content: The 2008 Maryland Terrapins football team represented the University of Maryland in the 2008 NCAA Division I FBS football season. It was the Terrapins' 56th season as a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference and its fourth within the framework of the ACC Atlantic Division.
Ralph Friedgen led the team for his eighth season as head coach and was assisted by first-year offensive coordinator James Franklin and third-year defensive coordinator Chris Cosh. It was the first season since the departure of Charlie Taaffe in 2005 that Friedgen did not call the offensive plays himself. Instead, those duties were handled by Franklin, a former Maryland wide receivers coach, who returned after a brief stint at Kansas State and in the National Football League. With him, Franklin brought a new system: the West Coast offense. Cosh, whose complex defensive scheme had been criticized as too passive, resigned at the end of the season.
The 2008 season in the ACC was described as chaotic, and for Maryland, there was no exception. The Terrapins were within grasp of the ACC Atlantic Division championship at the end of Week 12, but lost their final two games and fell to a four-way tie for third place.


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title: Tezno massacre section title: Commemoration hierarchical section title: Tezno massacre / Commemoration caption reference description: Josip Leko, speaker of the Croatian Parliament, lays a wreath at the memorial park in Tezno in May 2015 caption attribution description: English: Josip Leko, 9th Speaker of the Croatian Parliament, at the Tezno Memorial content: The Tezno massacre was the mass killing of POWs and civilians of the Independent State of Croatia that took place in Tezno near Maribor, after the end of World War II in Yugoslavia. The killings were perpetrated by units of the Yugoslav Partisans in May 1945, following the Bleiburg repatriations. Summary executions began on 19 May when first prisoners arrived to the Tezno forest from nearby prison camps and continued until 26 May. Most of the bodies were buried in a several kilometers long antitank trench, which the Yugoslav authorities concealed and kept secret.
It is estimated that around 15,000 soldiers and civilians were killed in the massacre. The graves were discovered in 1999 during a highway construction. Additional research of the burial sites was conducted in 2007 by the Commission on Concealed Mass Graves in Slovenia. In 2012, the Slovenian Government unveiled a memorial park at Tezno, where an annual commemoration is held.

title: Bleiburg repatriations section title: Commemoration hierarchical section title: Bleiburg repatriations / Legacy / Commemoration caption reference description: Josip Leko, then-Speaker of the Croatian Parliament, lays a wreath at the Tezno Memorial in May 2015 caption attribution description: English: Josip Leko, 9th Speaker of the Croatian Parliament, at the Tezno Memorial content: The Bleiburg repatriations occurred in May 1945, at the end of World War II in Europe. Tens of thousands of soldiers and civilians associated with the Axis powers fled Yugoslavia to Austria as the Soviet Union and Yugoslav Partisans took control. The British Army put them on trains supposedly headed west when in reality they were sent east towards Yugoslavia, forcing them to surrender to Partisan forces. The soldiers and others were subjected to forced marches, together with columns captured by the Partisans in Yugoslavia. Tens of thousands of these men were executed; others were taken to forced labor camps, where more died from harsh conditions. The events are named for the Carinthian border town of Bleiburg, where the initial repatriation was conducted.
On 3 May 1945, the government of the Independent State of Croatia, a fascist puppet state established in parts of German-occupied Yugoslavia, decided to flee to Austria. They ordered the remnants of the Croatian Armed Forces to move there as soon as possible in order to surrender to the British Army. The Axis-aligned Slovene leadership issued a retreat order for the Slovene Home Guard on the same day.


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title: Enrico Cerracchio hierarchical section title: Enrico Cerracchio caption reference description: Statue of Sam Houston. caption attribution description: English: Sam Houston monument at Hermann Park in Houston, Texas in January 2012 content: Enrico Cerracchio was an Italian-born American sculptor and painter. He designed many statues, including the 1925 Sam Houston Monument in Houston, Texas.


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title: Evan Lewis (politician) hierarchical section title: Evan Lewis (politician) caption reference description: Sketch of Lewis in 1904 content: Evan Lewis was a member of the Los Angeles, California, City Council between 1925 and 1941.


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title: European windstorm section title: Insurance losses hierarchical section title: European windstorm / Economic impact / Insurance losses caption reference description: Damaged pylon in Germany after Windstorm Kyrill 2007 caption attribution description: Deutsch: Während des Sturms Kyrill am 18.1.2007 umgeknickter Strommast bei Magdeburg-Ottersleben content: European windstorms are powerful extratropical cyclones which form as cyclonic windstorms associated with areas of low atmospheric pressure. They can occur throughout the year, but are most frequent between October and March, with peak intensity in the winter months. Deep areas of low pressure are common over the North Atlantic, and occasionally start as nor'easters off the New England coast. They frequently track across the North Atlantic Ocean towards the north of Scotland and into the Norwegian Sea, which generally minimizes the impact to inland areas; however, if the track is further south, it may cause adverse weather conditions across Central Europe, Northern Europe and especially Western Europe. The countries most commonly affected include the United Kingdom, Ireland, the Netherlands, Norway, the Faroe Islands and Iceland.
The strong wind phenomena intrinsic to European windstorms, that give rise to "damage footprints" at the surface, can be placed into three categories, namely the "warm jet", the "cold jet" and the "sting jet".

title: Cyclone Kyrill section title: Impact hierarchical section title: Cyclone Kyrill / Impact caption reference description: Felled power pylons caused widespread electricity outages caption attribution description: Deutsch: Während des Sturms Kyrill am 18.1.2007 umgeknickter Strommast bei Magdeburg-Ottersleben content: Cyclone Kyrill was a low-pressure area that evolved into an unusually violent European windstorm, forming an extratropical cyclone with hurricane-strength winds. It formed over Newfoundland on 15 January 2007 and moved across the Atlantic Ocean reaching Ireland and Great Britain by the evening of 17 January. The storm then crossed the North Sea on 17 and 18 January, making landfall on the German and Dutch coasts on the afternoon of 18 January, before moving eastwards toward Poland and the Baltic Sea on the night from 18 to 19 January and further on to northern Russia.
Kyrill caused widespread damage across Western Europe, especially in the United Kingdom and Germany. 47 fatalities were reported, as well as extensive disruptions of public transport, power outages to over one hundred thousand homes, severe damage to public and private buildings and major forest damage through windthrow.
The storm was named "Kyrill" on 17 January 2007, by the Free University of Berlin's meteorological institute. The storm was named after a Bulgarian man living near Berlin, whose family donated to the university's "Adopt-A-Vortex" programme.


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title: Madam Satan hierarchical section title: Madam Satan caption reference description: Theatrical release lobby card caption attribution description: English: Lobby card for the American musical comedy film Madam Satan (1930). The item has no copyright markings on it as can be seen in the links above. At bottom right is Country of origin USA. United States Copyright Office page 2 "Visually Perceptible Copies The notice for visually perceptible copies should contain all three elements described below. They should appear together or in close proximity on the copies. 1 The symbol © (letter C in a circle); the word “Copyright”; or the abbreviation “Copr.” 2 The year of first publication. If the work is a derivative work or a compilation incorporating previously published material, the year date of first publication of the derivative work or compilation is sufficient. Examples of derivative works are translations or dramatizations; an example of a compilation is an anthology. The year may be omitted when a pictorial, graphic, or sculptural work, with accompanying textual matter, if any, is reproduced in or on greeting cards, postcards, stationery, jewelry, dolls, toys, or useful articles. 3 The name of the copyright owner, an abbreviation by which the name can be recognized, or a generally known alternative designation of owner.1 Example © 2007 Jane Doe." content: Madam Satan or Madame Satan is a 1930 American pre-Code musical comedy film produced and directed by Cecil B. DeMille, starring Kay Johnson, Reginald Denny, Lillian Roth and Roland Young
Madam Satan has been called one of the oddest films DeMille made and certainly one of the oddest MGM made during its "golden age". Thematically, this marked an attempt by DeMille to return to the boudoir comedies genre that had brought him financial success about 10 years earlier.


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title: Dean Bouzanis section title: Melbourne City (2019–2020) hierarchical section title: Dean Bouzanis / Club career / Melbourne City (2019–2020) caption reference description: Bouzanis wearing his "No. 23" shirt for Melbourne City. content: Dean Anthony Bouzanis is an Australian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Sutton United.
He played junior football in Australia before joining English side Liverpool as a youth player, where he appeared for the Under 18 and reserves sides. After a loan move to Accrington Stanley he joined Oldham Athletic, before brief stays at Aris FC and Carlisle United. In 2014, he returned to Australia to play for the Wanderers in the A-League.
He has been capped by both Australia and Greece at youth level.


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title: VA-145 (U.S. Navy) section title: Operational history hierarchical section title: VA-145 (U.S. Navy) / Operational history caption reference description: A VA-145 A-6E Intruder in 1992. caption attribution description: A U.S. Navy Grumman A-6E Intruder (BuNo 164385) of Attack Squadron VA-145 "Swordsmen". VA-145 was assigned to Carrier Air Wing 2 (CVW-2) aboard the aircraft carrier USS Ranger (CV-61) for a deployment to the Western Pacific and the Indian Ocean from 1 August 1992 to 31 January 1993. content: Attack Squadron 145 was an aviation unit of the United States Navy, nicknamed the Rustlers from 1951-1954, and the Swordsmen thereafter. The squadron was established as Reserve squadron VA-702 on 1 December 1949, and called to active duty on 20 July 1950. It was redesignated VA-145 on 4 February 1953, and disestablished on 1 October 1993.


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title: Nicu Ceaușescu hierarchical section title: Nicu Ceaușescu caption attribution description: Procesul de la Tribunalul Militar Bucuresti. Nicu Ceaușescu content: Nicu Ceaușescu was a Romanian physicist and communist politician who was the youngest child of Romanian leaders Nicolae and Elena Ceaușescu. He was a close associate of his father's political regime and considered the President's heir presumptive.


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title: Cameron County, Texas hierarchical section title: Cameron County, Texas caption reference description: Location within the U.S. state of Texas content: Cameron County, officially the County of Cameron, is the southernmost county in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, its population was 406,220. Its county seat is Brownsville.
The county was founded in 1848 and is named for Captain Ewen Cameron, a soldier during the Texas Revolution and in the ill-fated Mier Expedition. During the later 19th century and through World War II, Fort Brown was a US Army outpost here, stimulating the development of the city of Brownsville.
Cameron County is part of the Brownsville–Harlingen, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area as well as the Brownsville–Harlingen–Raymondville, TX Combined Statistical Area, which itself is part of the larger Rio Grande Valley region.

title: Brownsville–Harlingen metropolitan area hierarchical section title: Brownsville–Harlingen metropolitan area caption reference description: Map of Texas highlighting the Brownsville–Harlingen MSA covering Cameron County content: The Brownsville–Harlingen Metropolitan Statistical Area, as defined by the United States Census Bureau, is an area consisting of one county–Cameron–in the Rio Grande Valley region of South Texas, anchored by the cities of Brownsville and Harlingen. The 2012 U.S. Census Bureau estimate places its metropolitan area population at 415,557, ranking as the eighth most populous metropolitan area in the state of Texas. It is also a component of the Brownsville–Harlingen–Raymondville combined statistical area, which covers two counties and had an estimated population of 416,766 as of July 1, 2009.
Brownsville is frequently cited as having one of the highest poverty rates in the United States, with more than 35% of area residents living under the federal poverty line. The typical Brownsville-Harlingen, Texas household earns $32,093 a year, or $21,564 less than the typical American household. 64.6% of Brownsville area adults have at least a high school diploma, 22.3 percentage points fewer than the national average. About 29% of area households rely on food stamps, the third highest percentage of any metro area in the country.


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title: Sarah Arnold section title: With Trojek hierarchical section title: Sarah Arnold / Programs / With Trojek caption reference description: Sarah Arnold and Justin Trojek at the 2010 Skate Canada International caption attribution description: Sarah Arnold / Justin Trojek at the 2010 Skate Canada International content: Sarah Arnold is a Canadian ice dancer. She placed 8th at the 2018 Four Continents Championships with Thomas Williams and has also competed on the Grand Prix series, with Justin Trojek.


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title: Chūichi Nagumo section title: Later naval operations, Guadalcanal campaign & the Battle of Saipan hierarchical section title: Chūichi Nagumo / World War II / Later naval operations, Guadalcanal campaign & the Battle of Saipan caption reference description: Last picture of Nagumo (center), Saipan, 1944. caption attribution description: Imperial Japanese Navy admiral Chuichi Nagumo and his staff on Saipan, 1944. content: Chūichi Nagumo was a Japanese admiral in the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II. Nagumo led Japan's main carrier battle group, the Kido Butai, in the attack on Pearl Harbor, the Indian Ocean raid and the Battle of Midway. He committed suicide during the Battle of Saipan.


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title: James C. Bucklin hierarchical section title: James C. Bucklin caption reference description: Providence Arcade, Providence, 1828. content: James C. Bucklin was an American architect working in Providence, Rhode Island.


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title: Philmont Scout Ranch section title: Trek experience hierarchical section title: Philmont Scout Ranch / Programs and activities / Trek / Trek experience caption reference description: A sign on the way to the closing campfire caption attribution description: A sign on the way to the closing campfire at Philmont Scout Ranch. content: Philmont Scout Ranch is a ranch located in Colfax County, New Mexico, near the village of Cimarron; it covers 140,177 acres of wilderness in the Sangre de Cristo Mountains of the Rocky Mountains. Donated by oil baron Waite Phillips, the ranch is owned and operated by the Boy Scouts of America. It is a National High Adventure Base where crews of Scouts and Venturers take part in backpacking treks and other outdoor activities. By land area, it is one of the largest youth camps in the world. During the season, between June 8 and August 22, an estimated 22,000 Scouts and adult leaders backpack through the Ranch's extensive backcountry. More than 1,130 seasonal staff are responsible for the Ranch's summer operations.
Philmont is also home to the Philmont Training Center, the National Scouting Museum and the Seton Memorial Library. The Training Center is the primary location for BSA's national volunteer training programs. Philmont is a working ranch, maintaining small herds of cattle, horses, burros, and bison.
The only documented Tyrannosaurus rex track in the world was discovered within the camp's boundaries in 1993 in North Ponil Canyon by the Anasazi Trail Camp.


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title: Spanish confiscation section title: Proposals of Olavide and Jovellanos hierarchical section title: Spanish confiscation / Confiscation in the Ancien Régime / Proposals of Olavide and Jovellanos caption reference description: A portrait of Pablo de Olavide by Juan Moreno Tejada, painted before 1805. caption attribution description: Español: Retrato del escritor y político español Pablo Antonio José de Olavide y Jáuregui (1725 – 1803) content: The Spanish confiscation was the Spanish government's seizure and sale of property, including from the Catholic Church, from the late 18th century to the early 20th century. It was a long historical, economic, and social process beginning with the so-called "Confiscation of Godoy" in 1798—although there was an earlier precedent during the reign of Charles III of Spain—and ending on 16 December 1924.
Confiscation consisted of the forced expropriation of land and property from the "mortmains" and from municipalities. The government then sold the property on the market or through public auctions. A similar phenomenon occurred in other countries, such as Mexico.
The principal goal in Spain was to obtain money to pay off the public debt securities, known as vales reales, that the state issued to finance itself. The government also hoped to increase national wealth, to create a bourgeoisie and a middle class of farmers who owned the lands they cultivated, and to foster capitalist conditions so that the state could collect more taxes.

title: Pablo de Olavide hierarchical section title: Pablo de Olavide caption reference description: Pablo de Olavide. Firma Pablo de Olavide.png caption attribution description: Español: Retrato del escritor y político español Pablo Antonio José de Olavide y Jáuregui (1725 – 1803) content: Pablo de Olavide y Jáuregui was a Spanish politician, lawyer and writer.


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title: Otto Glöckel hierarchical section title: Otto Glöckel caption reference description: Otto Glöckel memorial plaque, Vienna. caption attribution description: This plaque had been created in 1954 on occasion of Glöckel's 80th birthday, by sculptors Erich Pieler (relief) and Viktor Hammer (design). It is mounted below the window of Glöckel's office since 1958, but was removed for restauration works on the building in 2005 and only re-mounted after publich protest. content: Otto Glöckel social-democratic politician and school-reformer during the First Austrian Republic. First Minister of Education during the First Austrian Republic from April 1919 to October 1920.
After training as a teacher, Glöckel started work as a teacher in Schmelz, Vienna. In 1894 he joined the Austrian Social Democratic Party.
Otto Glöckel's Achievements:
Women were granted the right to enter university.
Religious education was no longer compulsory
Schools started to be organized in a democratic way
The first comprehensive schools were established in Austria
Glöckel developed a collaborative relationship with the Gesellschafts- und Wirtschaftsmuseum.


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title: EPIC The Irish Emigration Museum hierarchical section title: EPIC The Irish Emigration Museum caption reference description: Entrance to EPIC caption attribution description: English: EPIC The Irish Emigration Museum as seen from City Quay content: EPIC The Irish Emigration Museum is located in Dublin's Docklands which covers the history of the Irish diaspora and emigration to other countries. It was designed by the London-based design firm Event Communications and was voted as "Europe's Leading Tourist Attraction" at the 2019 World Travel Awards.


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title: Lower Peninsula of Michigan hierarchical section title: Lower Peninsula of Michigan caption reference description: Regions and major cities of the Lower Peninsula caption attribution description: English: The four major geographical and economical regions of the Lower Peninsula of State of Michigan. Includes: Northern Michigan (Greens), Mid-Michigan (Reds and oranges), Western Michigan (Blues), and Southeast Michigan (Yellows). Generally accepted principal regions are shaded dark, while overlapping areas and sub-regions are shaded lightly. PLEASE NOTE All regions and boundaries are relative. This a compilation of many different region maps, including [1] and [2] caption alt text description: Regions and major cities of the Lower Peninsula content: The Lower Peninsula of Michigan – also known as Lower Michigan – is the southern and less elevated of the two major landmasses that make up the U.S. state of Michigan, the other being the Upper Peninsula. It is surrounded by water on all sides except its southern border, which it shares with Indiana and Ohio. Although the Upper Peninsula is commonly referred to as "the U.P.", it is uncommon for the Lower Peninsula to be called "the L.P."
Because of its recognizable shape, the Lower Peninsula is nicknamed "the mitten", with the eastern region identified as "The Thumb". This has led to several folkloric creation myths for the area, one being that it is a hand print of Paul Bunyan, a giant lumberjack and popular European-American folk character in Michigan. When asked where they live, Lower Peninsula residents may hold up their right palm and point to a spot on it to indicate the location.
The peninsula is sometimes divided into the Northern Lower Peninsula—which is more sparsely populated and largely forested—and the Southern Lower Peninsula—which is largely urban or farmland. Southern Lower Michigan is sometimes further divided into economic and cultural subregions.

title: Northern Michigan section title: Boundary description hierarchical section title: Northern Michigan / Geography / Boundary description caption reference description: Northern Michigan is at the northern tip of Michigan's Lower Peninsula. caption attribution description: English: The four major geographical and economical regions of the Lower Peninsula of State of Michigan. Includes: Northern Michigan (Greens), Mid-Michigan (Reds and oranges), Western Michigan (Blues), and Southeast Michigan (Yellows). Generally accepted principal regions are shaded dark, while overlapping areas and sub-regions are shaded lightly. PLEASE NOTE All regions and boundaries are relative. This a compilation of many different region maps, including [1] and [2] content: Northern Michigan, also known as Northern Lower Michigan or Upper Michigan, is a region of the U.S. state of Michigan. A popular tourist destination, it is home to several small- to medium-sized cities, extensive state and national forests, lakes and rivers, and a large portion of Great Lakes shoreline. The region has a significant seasonal population much like other regions that depend on tourism as their main industry. Northern Lower Michigan is distinct from the more northerly Upper Peninsula and Isle Royale, which, obviously, are also located in "northern" Michigan. In the northern-most 21 counties in the Lower Peninsula of Michigan, the total population of the region is 506,658 people.

title: Southern Michigan hierarchical section title: Southern Michigan caption reference description: Southern Michigan is located between the Western and Southeastern regions of Michigan. caption attribution description: English: The four major geographical and economical regions of the Lower Peninsula of State of Michigan. Includes: Northern Michigan (Greens), Mid-Michigan (Reds and oranges), Western Michigan (Blues), and Southeast Michigan (Yellows). Generally accepted principal regions are shaded dark, while overlapping areas and sub-regions are shaded lightly. PLEASE NOTE All regions and boundaries are relative. This a compilation of many different region maps, including [1] and [2] content: Southern Michigan is a loosely defined geographic area of the U.S. state of Michigan. Southern Michigan may be referred to as a sub-region or component area to other regions of the Lower Peninsula of Michigan. It is an area of rolling farmland, including the Irish Hills. It is usually defined as an area south of a Muskegon to Port Huron line. The region shares a state border with Indiana and Ohio.


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title: Anthony Gose section title: Major league career hierarchical section title: Anthony Gose / Career / Toronto Blue Jays / Major league career caption reference description: Gose during his tenure with the Toronto Blue Jays in 2012 caption attribution description: Anthony Gose content: Anthony Robert Gose is an American professional baseball pitcher and outfielder in the Cleveland Indians organization. He changed positions, from center fielder to pitcher, following the 2016 season. He previously played in Major League Baseball for the Toronto Blue Jays and the Detroit Tigers.


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title: Zalău section title: Ancient times hierarchical section title: Zalău / History / Ancient times caption reference description: Wooden church of Stâna (a district of Zalău) built in 1778, transferred to Bic Monastery in 1997 caption attribution description: Română: Biserica de lemn "Adormirea Maicii Domnului" a mănăstirii Bic, strămutată din satul Stâna This is a photo of a historic monument in județul Sălaj, classified with number SJ-II-m-B-05020 content: Zalău is the seat of Sălaj County, Romania. In 2011, its estimated population was 56,202.


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title: No 1 Poultry hierarchical section title: No 1 Poultry caption reference description: No 1 Poultry, pictured from Mansion House Street caption attribution description: No 1 Poultry content: No 1 Poultry is an office and retail building in London. It is located at the junction of Poultry and Queen Victoria Street, adjacent to Bank junction, in the City of London financial district. The building was designed by James Stirling for a site which then was owned by developer Peter Palumbo, and first assembled by Palumbo's father, Rudolph, in the 1960s. It was originally intended to be the site of a modernist office tower designed by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe in the manner of the Seagram Building in New York City, but that scheme was aborted following one of the great architectural and planning show-downs of the 1970s. A new design was created, Stirling's final design, in a postmodernist style with an outer shell of bands of rose-pink stone. The structure was built after his death and is considered one of the greatest masterpieces of the postmodernist style in London. In 2016, following proposals to alter it, it received government recognition with a listing at grade II*, making it the youngest listed building in England.
The building was owned by Heinrich Feldman until he sold it to Perella Weinberg Partners for £110 million in 2014.