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title: TfL Rail section title: Stations hierarchical section title: TfL Rail / Route / Stations caption attribution description: English: Paddington station in London during the morning rush hour content: TfL Rail is the concession operating two separate railway lines in London and its environs whilst the planned link-up between these lines is being constructed. This will form part of the Crossrail service when it opens. At that time, the TfL Rail name will be retired and the services will become operated by Crossrail, with the route named the Elizabeth line. The Elizabeth line was initially due to open in December 2018.
TfL Rail was introduced on 31 May 2015 when it took control from Abellio Greater Anglia of the commuter "metro" service between Liverpool Street in central London and Shenfield in Essex. The branch comprises the first 14 stations on the Great Eastern Main Line, with interchange at Shenfield for medium- and long-distance services beyond to East Anglia. TfL Rail has also taken over operation of some services from Paddington to Heathrow Airport and Reading. Services are operated by MTR Corporation under contract to Transport for London. Between May 2016 and May 2017, TfL Rail carried over 47 million passengers on the Shenfield branch.

title: List of busiest railway stations in Great Britain section title: List hierarchical section title: List of busiest railway stations in Great Britain / List caption attribution description: English: Paddington station in London during the morning rush hour content: This is a list of the busiest railway stations in Great Britain on the National Rail network. The figures are collected by the Office of Rail and Road, and are estimates based on ticket usage data use of an Origin Destination Matrix, a comprehensive matrix of rail flows between stations throughout Great Britain in the financial year of 2017–18. The data count entries and exits at any station. Only tickets sold for National Rail services are included. As such, London Underground, special tours, local light rail and heritage railway tickets are excluded. Note that the data covers mainland Great Britain and surrounding small islands, not the United Kingdom, and so exclude tickets within Northern Ireland and Eurostar. There are various further limits to the data due to the variety of ticketing options available on rail services within the UK; these are outlined in full in the report on the data.
Only the top 30 stations are shown.

title: London Paddington station section title: Services hierarchical section title: London Paddington station / Services caption reference description: The concourse at rush hour caption attribution description: English: Paddington station in London during the morning rush hour content: Paddington, also known as London Paddington, is a Central London railway terminus and London Underground station complex, located on Praed Street in the Paddington area. The site has been the London terminus of services provided by the Great Western Railway and its successors since 1838. Much of the main line station dates from 1854 and was designed by Isambard Kingdom Brunel.
Paddington is the London terminus of the Great Western main line; passenger services are primarily operated by Great Western Railway, which provides the majority of commuter and regional passenger services to west London and the Thames Valley region as well as long-distance intercity services to South West England and South Wales. It is also the terminus for the Heathrow Express and TfL Rail services to and from Heathrow Airport and Reading. It is one of 11 London stations managed directly by Network Rail. It is situated in fare zone 1 and has two separate tube stations providing connections to the Bakerloo, Circle, District, and Hammersmith & City lines.
The station has been perennially popular for passengers and goods, particularly milk and parcels.


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title: Armando Baptista-Bastos hierarchical section title: Armando Baptista-Bastos caption reference description: Baptista Bastos in 2006. caption attribution description: Português: Armando Baptista-Bastos, Escritor português.English: Armando Baptista-Bastos, Portuguese Writer. content: Armando Baptista-Bastos was a Portuguese journalist and writer.
Baptista-Bastos' mother died when he was young. His father, a printer by trade, influenced his interest in journalism and writing. Baptista-Bastos also studied French at the Liceu Francês Charles Lepierre.


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title: Somaliland section title: Prehistory hierarchical section title: Somaliland / History / Prehistory caption reference description: Neolithic rock art at the Laas Geel complex depicting a long-horned cow. caption attribution description: Detail of the Laas Geel cave paintings near Hargeisa, Somaliland/Somalia, showing a bull.Original description on Flickr: "My guide told me to note that, unlike African bulls, this bull has got a straight back. Note the style of the neck and horns." content: Somaliland, officially the Republic of Somaliland, is a self-declared state, internationally considered to be part of Somalia. The government of the de facto state of Somaliland regards itself as the successor state to the former British Somaliland protectorate, which, in the form of the briefly independent State of Somaliland, united as scheduled on 1 July 1960 with the Trust Territory of Somaliland to form the Somali Republic.
Somaliland lies in northwestern Somalia, on the southern coast of the Gulf of Aden. It is bordered by the remainder of Somalia to the east, Djibouti to the northwest, and Ethiopia to the south and west. Its claimed territory has an area of 176,120 square kilometres, with approximately 4 million residents. The capital and the largest city is Hargeisa, with a population of around 1,500,000 residents.
In 1988, the Siad Barre government began a crackdown against the Hargeisa-based Somali National Movement and other militant groups, which were among the events that led to the Somali Civil War. The conflict left the country's economic and military infrastructure severely damaged.

title: History of Somaliland section title: Prehistory hierarchical section title: History of Somaliland / Prehistory caption reference description: Neolithic rock art at the Laas Geel complex depicting a long-horned cow. caption attribution description: Detail of the Laas Geel cave paintings near Hargeisa, Somaliland/Somalia, showing a bull.Original description on Flickr: "My guide told me to note that, unlike African bulls, this bull has got a straight back. Note the style of the neck and horns." content: The history of Somaliland, a region of the eastern horn of Africa bordered by the Pacific Ocean, Gulf of Aden, and the east African land mass, begins with human habitation tens of thousands of years ago. It includes the civilizations of Punt, the Ottomans, and colonial influences from Europe and the Middle East.

title: Laas Geel section title: Gallery hierarchical section title: Laas Geel / Gallery caption attribution description: Detail of the Laas Geel cave paintings near Hargeisa, Somaliland/Somalia, showing a bull.Original description on Flickr: "My guide told me to note that, unlike African bulls, this bull has got a straight back. Note the style of the neck and horns." content: Laas Geel, also spelled Laas Gaal, are cave formations on the rural outskirts of Hargeisa, Somaliland, situated in the Maroodi Jeex region of the country. They contain some of the earliest known cave paintings of domesticated African aurochs in the Horn of Africa. Laas Geel's rock art is estimated to date somewhere around circa 18,000 BC or 20,000 years ago.

title: Somalia section title: Antiquity and classical era hierarchical section title: Somalia / History / Antiquity and classical era caption reference description: Neolithic rock art at the Laas Geel complex depicting a long-horned cow. caption attribution description: Detail of the Laas Geel cave paintings near Hargeisa, Somaliland/Somalia, showing a bull.Original description on Flickr: "My guide told me to note that, unlike African bulls, this bull has got a straight back. Note the style of the neck and horns." content: Somalia, officially the Federal Republic of Somalia, is a sovereign country in the Horn of Africa. It is bordered by Ethiopia to the west, the Gulf of Aden to the north, the Guardafui Channel and Somali Sea to the east, and Kenya to the southwest. Somalia has the longest coastline on Africa's mainland. Its terrain consists mainly of plateaus, plains, and highlands. Hot conditions prevail year-round, with periodic monsoon winds and irregular rainfall.
Somalia has an estimated population of around 15 million and has been described as Africa's most culturally homogeneous country. Around 85% of its residents are ethnic Somalis, who have historically inhabited the country's north. Ethnic minorities are largely concentrated in the south. The official languages of Somalia are Somali and Arabic. Most people in the country are Muslims, the majority of them Sunni.
In antiquity, Somalia was an important commercial center. It is among the most probable locations of the fabled ancient Land of Punt. During the Middle Ages, several powerful Somali empires dominated the regional trade, including the Ajuran Sultanate, the Adal Sultanate, and the Sultanate of the Geledi.


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title: Shumen Plateau Nature Park section title: Flora hierarchical section title: Shumen Plateau Nature Park / Biology / Flora caption reference description: Foggy wooded area of the park caption attribution description: Български: Снимка на местност в природен парк „Шуменско плато” This is a photo of a natural heritage site in Bulgaria, id: PP04 content: The Shumen Plateau Nature Park is located in the Shumen Plateau of the northern province of Shumen of Bulgaria, the highest plateau of the Danubian Plain. The Park encloses the Bukaka Reserve Forest, which is known for indigenous Fagus sylvatica Fagus sylvatica moesiaca forest. This Park was declared a National Park in 1980 and a Nature Park in 2003 to conserve its ecosystems and floral and faunal biodiversity, and to preserve its tableland landscape together with many tourist sites such as the Shumen fortress, the Monument to 1300 Years of Bulgaria, cave monasteries, and surface and underground karst caves. The park has the first thematic educational trail in the Karst Nature Park, constructed as part of a project titled "Natural Park of Shumen Plateau" with funds provided by the EU Cohesion Fund and the Republic of Bulgaria; the trail is integral to the Operational Program "Environment 2007–2013".


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title: Uni-directional vehicle hierarchical section title: Uni-directional vehicle caption reference description: Most trams on the Amsterdam tram network are uni-directional vehicles. Notice the distinguishable rear end of the vehicle on the right. caption attribution description: Nederlands: GVB tram type 12G, wagen 822, lijn 16, De Boelelaan (Amsterdam) content: A uni-directional vehicle is a vehicle that is normally designed to operate only in the forward direction. While the vast majority of road vehicles are like this, the term generally refers to a train or tram with a distinguishable front and rear end and a single operating cab at the front end. These vehicles often have the capability to operate in reverse, though such operations are limited to low speeds and short distances, such as shunting.
Uni-directional vehicles commonly have entry and exit doors on only one side of the vehicle, although some are equipped with doors on both sides, or operate in opposing traffic flow, to facilitate the use of island platforms. Having doors on only one side allows for an increase in seating on board the vehicle, compared to bi-directional vehicles which have doors on both sides.
Because an uni-directional vehicle can only travel in one direction they require special infrastructure for turning around at a terminal station. This is usually a balloon loop on tram systems, which mainline railways tend to use a triangle junction or turntable.

title: Trams in Amsterdam section title: Rolling stock hierarchical section title: Trams in Amsterdam / Rolling stock caption attribution description: Nederlands: GVB tram type 12G, wagen 822, lijn 16, De Boelelaan (Amsterdam) content: The Amsterdam Tram is a tram network in Amsterdam, Netherlands. It dates back to 1875 and has been operated by municipal public transport operator Gemeentelijk Vervoerbedrijf since 1943, which also runs the Amsterdam Metro and the city bus and ferry services. The Amsterdam Tram is the largest tram network in the Netherlands and one of the largest in Europe.
The trams on the network run on standard gauge track. Since 1900, they have been powered by electricity, at 600 V DC. At the terminus station of almost every tram line is a turning loop, so that the line can be operated by unidirectional trams. The only exception is Amstelveen Binnenhof, one of the termini of line 5, which must therefore be served by bidirectional vehicles. As of 2019, there are 15 tram lines. The network comprises a total of 80.5 kilometres of route, and 200 kilometres of track. The fleet consists of 200 trams, of which 24 are bidirectional for use on the loop-less line 5.


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title: Fossil Rim Wildlife Center section title: Gallery hierarchical section title: Fossil Rim Wildlife Center / Gallery caption reference description: Panorama of Fossil Rim Wildlife Center, taken from The Overlook Cafe balcony. caption attribution description: English: Panoramic view of Fossil Rim Wildlife Center near Glen Rose, Texas. Images taken from the viewing point near the cafe. caption alt text description: Panorama of Fossil Rim Wildlife Center, taken from The Overlook Cafe balcony. content: Fossil Rim Wildlife Center is an endangered species research and conservation center near Glen Rose, Texas. The facility has over 1,000 animals from 50 species. Guided and self-guided tours of the center are the main attractions.


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title: Stephens Lake (Manitoba) hierarchical section title: Stephens Lake (Manitoba) caption reference description: Stephens Lake from Manitoba Road 280 caption attribution description: During a trip to Gillam, MB. content: Stephens Lake is a reservoir in the province of Manitoba in Canada north of Lake Winnipeg. The reservoir was created in 1971 by the Kettle Dam and received its official name of Stephens Lake in 1972. The lake is 32 km long from the inflow of the Nelson River to the outflow at the Kettle Dam. The lake is located 45 km northeast of Split Lake and 150 km west of the Hudson Bay.
The Kettle Generating Station, Long Spruce Generating Station, and Limestone Generating Station dams are located downstream on the Nelson River. Gillam is located on the southeastern shore of the Lake. The lake and the town of Gillam are accessed by Manitoba Provincial Road 280.


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title: South Croydon railway station hierarchical section title: South Croydon railway station caption attribution description: English: South Croydon station building content: South Croydon railway station is in the London Borough of Croydon in south London, in Travelcard Zone 5. It is on the Brighton Line at its junction with the Oxted Line, 11 miles 21 chains measured from London Bridge.
The station is operated by Southern, and the station is served by both Southern and Thameslink services.


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title: Pierre Raymond de Montmort hierarchical section title: Pierre Raymond de Montmort caption reference description: Essay d'analyse sur les jeux de hazard, 1713. content: Pierre Remond de Montmort, a French mathematician, was born in Paris on 27 October 1678, and died there on 7 October 1719. His name was originally just Pierre Remond. His father pressured him to study law, but he rebelled and travelled to England and Germany, returning to France in 1699 when, upon receiving a large inheritance from his father, he bought an estate and took the name de Montmort. He was friendly with several other notable mathematicians, and especially Nicholas Bernoulli, who collaborated with him while visiting his estate. He was elected a fellow of the Royal Society in 1715, while traveling again to England, and became a member of the French Academy of Sciences in 1716.
De Montmort is known for his book on probability and games of chance, Essay d'analyse sur les jeux de hazard, which was also the first to introduce the combinatorial study of derangements. He is also known for naming Pascal's triangle after Blaise Pascal, calling it "Table de M. Pascal pour les combinaisons."
Another of de Montmort's interests was the subject of finite differences. He determined in 1713 the sum of n terms of a finite series of the form


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title: Ruby Pickens Tartt hierarchical section title: Ruby Pickens Tartt caption reference description: Tartt at home in Livingston, AL content: Ruby Pickens Tartt was a folklorist, writer, and painter who is best known today for her work helping to preserve Southern black culture by collecting the life histories, stories, lore, and songs of former slaves for the Works Progress Administration and the Library of Congress. In 1980 she was inducted into the Alabama Women's Hall of Fame.


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title: Clear Lake (California) section title: History hierarchical section title: Clear Lake (California) / History caption reference description: Topographic map of Clear Lake and Indian Valley Reservoir caption attribution description: English: Topographic map of Clear Lake and Indian Valley Reservoir, Lake County, California, USA content: Clear Lake is a natural freshwater lake in Lake County in the U.S. state of California, north of Napa County and San Francisco. It is the largest natural freshwater lake wholly within the state, with 68 square miles of surface area. At 2.5 million years, it is the oldest lake in North America. It is the latest lake to occupy a site with a history of lakes stretching back at least 2,500,000 years.
Known as the "Bass Capital of the West," Clear Lake supports large populations of largemouth bass, crappie, bluegill, carp and catfish. Two-thirds of the fish caught in Clear Lake are largemouth bass, with a record of 17.52 pounds. In addition to fish, there is abundant wildlife within the Clear Lake basin. There are year-round populations of ducks, pelicans, grebes, blue herons, egrets, osprey, and bald eagles, and the basin supports sizable populations of deer, bear, mountain lion, raccoon and other animals.
The expansive, warm water of Clear Lake makes it popular for watersports, such as swimming, water skiing, wakeboarding, sailing, boat races, and jet skiing.


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title: Phillip R. Ford hierarchical section title: Phillip R. Ford caption reference description: Phillip R. Ford (photo by Kristen Trattner) caption attribution description: Phillip R. Ford in San Francisco content: Phillip Raymond Ford is a stage and film producer, director and entertainer who served most of the 1980s as "honorary straight man" in the legendary San Francisco drag troupe Sluts A-Go-Go. He is best known as the producer and director of Vegas in Space, the celebrated cult film starring the Sluts A-Go-Go, which created a sensation at the 1992 Sundance Film Festival, appeared at festivals worldwide, was broadcast on USA Network's Up All Night with Rhonda Shear and was featured on Entertainment Tonight and the E! Entertainment Television Network.
With Doris Fish, Miss X and "Tippi", Ford created and appeared onstage with the Sluts A-Go-Go in a string of notorious theatrical nightclub spectacles including The Miss Solar System Pageant, The Happy Hour Show, Nightclub of the Living Dead, Box Office Poison, Sluts A-Go-Go Still Alive! and Who Does That Bitch Think She Is?: An All Star Tribute To Doris Fish. He directed such stage plays as Phillip R.


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title: Firefly (train) hierarchical section title: Firefly (train) caption reference description: The steam-powered streamliner Firefly. caption attribution description: Postcard photo of the Frisco Railway's streamliner, The Firefly. content: The Firefly was a streamlined passenger train operated by the St. Louis – San Francisco Railway. At various times, it served St Louis, Missouri, Tulsa and Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Kansas City, Missouri, and Fort Scott, Kansas. It operated from 1939 to 1960 and was the Frisco's first streamliner.


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title: Megabus (North America) section title: New York hierarchical section title: Megabus (North America) / History / Destinations history / New York caption reference description: Dispatch desk at 34th Street in Manhattan caption attribution description: English: Looking east at bus office on a rainy day. content: Megabus, branded as megabus.com, is an intercity bus service of Coach USA/Coach Canada and DATTCO operating in the eastern, southern, midwestern, and western United States and in the Canadian provinces of Ontario and Quebec.
Some tickets, if purchased well in advance, are priced as low as $1, with occasional free promotions, in addition to an online booking fee of $2.50 per transaction. Megabus follows the yield management model, typically used by airlines, where the lowest fares are offered to those who book early. Only one or two seats are sold for $0 or $1 per schedule, so the less popular schedules tend to be less expensive. Bus stops may be in public streets, bus stations, outside railroad stations or transportation centers in major cities, or on college campuses or at shopping centers in other cities.
Upon purchase of a ticket, passengers are given a reservation number to be shown to the bus operator upon boarding. In the United States, tickets are not available from the bus operator. In Canada, owing to franchise regulations, tickets are sold at stops but may be more expensive than those purchased online.
Reservations can be changed for a fee of $3-$7.50.


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title: Castillo San Felipe del Morro section title: Structure for deployment hierarchical section title: Castillo San Felipe del Morro / Structure for deployment caption reference description: Architectural drawings produced in the HABS San Juan, Puerto Rico field office caption attribution description: Antonelli, Juan Baustista; de Salazar, Pedro; Price, Gigi B, transmitter; Klugh, T, transmitter; Behrens, Tom, transmitter; Boucher, Jack E, photographer; Price, Virginia B, transmitter content: Castillo San Felipe del Morro, also known as El Morro, is a citadel built between 16th and 18th centuries in San Juan, Puerto Rico.


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title: Andrew O. Anderson House section title: Architecture hierarchical section title: Andrew O. Anderson House / Architecture caption reference description: The broad overhanging eaves and low-to-the-ground horizontal nature of the house are of the Prairie School. caption attribution description: A.O. Anderson House, designed by John S. Van Bergen circa 1913, 233 Augusta Ave. content: The Andrew O. Anderson House, also known as the A. O. Anderson House, is a Prairie style house in the city of DeKalb, Illinois, United States. The house was designed by American architect John S. Van Bergen around 1913 and built around 1916. Van Bergen designed many Prairie homes and was an associate of famous architect Frank Lloyd Wright. Throughout its history the Anderson House has been mistaken for a residence designed by Wright. The Anderson House contains many elements common to both Prairie style in general as well as some of Wright's early Prairie designs. The house was constructed for DeKalb clothing merchant Andrew O. Anderson about 14 years after an original house project on the site fell through.


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title: Wikieup, Arizona hierarchical section title: Wikieup, Arizona caption reference description: Wikieup Snoopy Rocket caption attribution description: English: The Wikieup, Az Snoopy Rocket caption alt text description: Wikieup Snoopy Rocket content: Wikieup is a small unincorporated community located on U.S. Route 93 in Mohave County, Arizona. It is located approximately 32 miles south of Interstate 40 using U.S. Route 93 and approximately 124 miles northwest of Phoenix, Arizona. In 2000, the population of Wikieup's ZCTA was 305.
The lowest recorded temperature was 14 °F in 1990, with a high of 119 °F recorded in 1995. Average lows for January range from 33 to 64 °F, with highs in July ranging from 68 to 105 °F. Rainfall averages 9.88 inches per year.


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title: John M. Clayton section title: National politics hierarchical section title: John M. Clayton / National politics caption reference description: Clayton's statue in the National Statuary Hall Collection, sculpted by Bryant Baker. caption attribution description: English: statue of John Middleton Clayton; http://www.aoc.gov/cc/art/nsh/clayton.htm ; content: John Middleton Clayton was an American lawyer and politician from Delaware. He was a member of the Whig Party who served in the Delaware General Assembly, and as U.S. Senator from Delaware and U.S. Secretary of State.


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title: Łomża County hierarchical section title: Łomża County caption reference description: Division into gminas caption attribution description: Polski: Mapa powiatu łomżyńskiego English: Map of Łomża County caption alt text description: Division into gminas content: Łomża County is a unit of territorial administration and local government in Podlaskie Voivodeship, north-eastern Poland. It came into being on January 1, 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat is the city of Łomża, although the city is not part of the county. The only towns in Łomża County are Nowogród, which lies 16 km north-west of Łomża, and Jedwabne, 20 km north-east of Łomża.
The county covers an area of 1,353.93 square kilometres. As of 2006 its total population is 50,887, out of which the population of Nowogród is 2,014, that of Jedwabne is 1,901, and the rural population is 46,972.


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title: Natalie Dodd hierarchical section title: Natalie Dodd caption reference description: Dodd in 2010 caption attribution description: Named person engaging in named action at Adelaide Oval nets/training ground content: Natalie Claire Dodd is a New Zealand cricketer who has represented New Zealand in women's one-day internationals. She made her international debut in 2010 as a teenager in year 12 at Waikato Diocesan School.


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title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Zavala County, Texas hierarchical section title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Zavala County, Texas caption reference description: Location of Andrews County in Texas content: This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Zavala County, Texas.
This is intended to be a complete list of properties and districts listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Zavala County, Texas. There is one property listed on the National Register in the county.
This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted August 23, 2019.

title: Zavala County, Texas hierarchical section title: Zavala County, Texas caption reference description: Location within the U.S. state of Texas content: Zavala County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, the population was 11,677. Its county seat is Crystal City. The county was created in 1858 and later organized in 1884. Zavala is named for Lorenzo de Zavala, Mexican politician, signer of the Texas Declaration of Independence, and first vice president of the Republic of Texas.


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title: Gahr High School hierarchical section title: Gahr High School caption reference description: Gahr's baseball field caption attribution description: English: Gahr baseball field in 2016 content: Richard Gahr High School, often simply known as Gahr High School, is a public, STEAM magnet high school in Cerritos, California, serving grades 9-12. Gahr High is one of three comprehensive high schools in the ABC Unified School District.
At Gahr, the plan for all students is graduation and on to college and career, and the teachers and staff believe “ALL STUDENTS CAN and WILL LEARN.” Classes and programs offered at Gahr include English Second Language; College Preparatory; 37 Advanced Placement/Honors Courses; Arts Technology Academy; AVID; Project Lead the Way – Biomedical Sciences, Computer Science, or Engineering Pathways; and variety of Career Technical Education such as Automotive, International Business, Multimedia Communications, Theater Production, and Video Production. Moreover, there are 25 student club/organization and 20 Competitive Sports Programs.
Though it has a comparatively small student population at around 1,900, Gahr is known as a very ethnically diverse campus,


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title: Blaine County, Montana hierarchical section title: Blaine County, Montana caption reference description: Location within the U.S. state of Montana content: Blaine County is a county found in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2010 Census, there were 6,491 people. Its county seat is Chinook.

title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Blaine County, Montana hierarchical section title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Blaine County, Montana caption reference description: Location of Blaine County in Montana content: This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Blaine County, Montana. It is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Blaine County, Montana, United States. The locations of National Register properties and districts for which the latitude and longitude coordinates are included below, may be seen in a map.
There are 10 properties and districts listed on the National Register in the county.
This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted July 31, 2020.

title: Blaine County, Montana hierarchical section title: Blaine County, Montana caption reference description: Location within the U.S. state of Montana content: Blaine County is a county in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2010 United States Census, the population was 6,491. Its county seat is Chinook. The county was named for James G. Blaine, former United States Secretary of State. It is on the north line of the state, and thus shares the southern border of Canada.


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title: History of McDonald's section title: 2010s hierarchical section title: History of McDonald's / Timeline / 2010s caption reference description: McDonald's Next in Admiralty Centre, Hong Kong caption attribution description: McDonald's Next in Hong Kong Admiralty Centre content: This history of McDonald's is an overview of the original restaurant and of the chain.


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title: Sergio Ramírez hierarchical section title: Sergio Ramírez caption reference description: Sergio Ramírez in Madrid to receive the Cervantes Prize (2018) caption attribution description: Español: Madrid 2018 content: Sergio Ramírez Mercado is a Nicaraguan writer and politician. He worked in the leftist Government Junta of National Reconstruction and as Vice President of the country from 1985 to 1990 under the presidency of Daniel Ortega.

title: Sergio Ramírez hierarchical section title: Sergio Ramírez caption reference description: Sergio Ramírez in Madrid to receive the Cervantes Prize (2018) caption attribution description: Español: Madrid 2018 content: Sergio Ramírez Mercado is a Nicaraguan writer and intellectual who served in the leftist Government Junta of National Reconstruction and as Vice President of the country 1985-1990 under the presidency of Daniel Ortega.


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title: Barbara Coudenhove-Kalergi hierarchical section title: Barbara Coudenhove-Kalergi caption reference description: Barbara Coudenhove-Kalergi (2013). caption attribution description: Barbara Coudenhove-Kalergi-5656 caption alt text description: Barbara Coudenhove-Kalergi (2013).. content: Barbara Coudenhove-Kalergi is an Austrian journalist. A member of the Coudenhove-Kalergi family, she is the daughter of Gerolf von Coudenhove-Kalergi and thus the niece of Richard von Coudenhove-Kalergi. As ethnic German she was expelled from her hometown Prague during the ethnic cleansing of 1945/1946 that murdered or drove from their homes the more than 30% ethnic Germans, citizens of pre-war Czechoslovakia, from the territories of the country. She was awarded the Order of Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk, Class IV, in 2001.


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title: Clark Range (Canada) hierarchical section title: Clark Range (Canada) caption reference description: Mount Blakiston in southwest Alberta caption attribution description: View of Mount Blakiston from Red Rock Canyon, Waterton Lakes National Park, Alberta, Canada content: The Clark Range is a mountain range that forms part of the Continental Divide and also the boundary between the Canadian provinces of Alberta and British Columbia. A small portion of the range extends into the far northwestern section of Glacier National Park, Montana, United States. It is the easternmost of the Border Ranges subdivision of the Canadian Rockies. The range is named for Captain William Clark of the Lewis and Clark Expedition.
This range includes the following mountains and peaks:


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title: Liverpool Hospital section title: History hierarchical section title: Liverpool Hospital / History caption reference description: Liverpool District Hospital, 1918 content: Liverpool Hospital is located in the south-western suburbs of Liverpool, New South Wales, Australia and is a 50-minute drive from the Sydney CBD. It is the second-largest hospital in New South Wales and one of the leading trauma centres in Australia.
It has a maximum capacity of 960 beds, 23 operating rooms and 60 critical care beds, diagnostic and imaging services, emergency and trauma care, maternity, paediatric, cancer care, mental health, ambulatory care, allied health and medical and surgical services from birth to aged care.
The hospital is the major health service for south-western Sydney, providing services to the local government area of Liverpool City Council as well as district services to residents and visitors in the area. It also provides a range of statewide services in areas such as critical care and trauma, neonatal intensive care and brain injury rehabilitation.
Liverpool Hospital sits within an education and health precinct which includes the Ingham Institute of Applied Medical Research, Clinical Schools of the University of New South Wales and University of Western Sydney, South West Private Hospital and South Western Sydney TAFE.


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title: Weimar Republic section title: November Revolution (1918–1919) hierarchical section title: Weimar Republic / History / November Revolution (1918–1919) caption reference description: Sailors during the mutiny in Kiel, November 1918 caption attribution description: For documentary purposes the German Federal Archive often retained the original image captions, which may be erroneous, biased, obsolete or politically extreme. Matrosen in Wilhelmshaven demonstrieren nach dem Aufstand 1918. content: The Weimar Republic, officially the German Reich, also referred to as the German People's State or simply the German Republic, was the German state from 1918 to 1933. As a term, it is an unofficial historical designation that derives its name from the city of Weimar, where its constituent assembly first took place. The official name of the republic remained the German Reich as it had been during the German Empire because of the German tradition of substates.
Although commonly translated as "German Empire," Reich here better translates as "realm" in that the term does not necessarily have monarchical connotations in itself. The Reich was changed from a constitutional monarchy into a republic. In English, the country was usually known simply as Germany, and the Weimar Republic name became mainstream only in the 1930s.
Germany became a de facto republic on 9 November 1918 when Kaiser Wilhelm II abdicated the German and Prussian thrones with no agreement made on a succession by his son Crown Prince Wilhelm; and became a de jure republic in February 1919 when the position of President of Germany was created.

title: Kiel mutiny section title: Wilhelmshaven mutiny hierarchical section title: Kiel mutiny / Wilhelmshaven mutiny caption reference description: Sailors demonstrating at Wilhelmshaven caption attribution description: For documentary purposes the German Federal Archive often retained the original image captions, which may be erroneous, biased, obsolete or politically extreme. Matrosen in Wilhelmshaven demonstrieren nach dem Aufstand 1918. content: The Kiel mutiny was a major revolt by sailors of the German High Seas Fleet on 3 November 1918. The revolt triggered the German revolution which was to sweep aside the monarchy within a few days. It ultimately led to the end of the German Empire and to the establishment of the Weimar Republic.


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title: Lazise section title: Gallery hierarchical section title: Lazise / Gallery caption attribution description: 37017 Lazise, Province of Verona, Italy content: Lazise is a comune in the Province of Verona in the Italian region Veneto, located about 120 kilometres west of Venice and about 20 kilometres northwest of Verona. It is situated on the eastern shore of Lake Garda. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 6,213 and an area of 65.0 square kilometres. This geographical location empowers a position of great landscape value, but it also features elements of great architectural value and of great historical importance.
As well as these peculiarities, Lazise can rely on the presence of many attractions: a thermal spring situated in Colà, two amusement parks and an extensive hilly agricultural landscape. Lazise records about 3.5 million tourist visits every year, figures that place it at 12th place in Italy among tourist destinations, and the first Italian lake destination.
The municipality of Lazise contains the frazioni Colà and Pacengo.
Lazise borders the following municipalities: Bardolino, Bussolengo, Castelnuovo del Garda, Padenghe sul Garda, Pastrengo, Peschiera del Garda and Sirmione.


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title: Polar Music Prize section title: Laureates hierarchical section title: Polar Music Prize / Laureates caption reference description: Patti Smith – the winner in the contemporary category in 2011 caption attribution description: Patti Smith beim Haldern Pop 2014 content: The Polar Music Prize is a Swedish international award founded in 1989 by Stig Anderson, best known as the manager of the Swedish band ABBA, with a donation to the Royal Swedish Academy of Music. The award is annually given to one contemporary musician and one classical musician. Exceptions were made in 2001, when it was awarded to three musicians, and 2003, when it was awarded only to one musician. Without any restrictions of nationality, the prize is to be "awarded for significant achievements in music and/or musical activity, or for achievements which are found to be of great potential importance for music or musical activity, and it shall be referable to all fields within or closely connected with music". The prize has been called the "Nobel Prize of Music" in Sweden.
The first recipients were the British musician Paul McCartney and the Baltic States. Laureates are awarded 1 million kr handed over by king Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden in a ceremony at Stockholm Concert Hall in June every year. The Polar Music Prize is regarded as Sweden's foremost musical honour.

title: Patti Smith section title: 2010–present hierarchical section title: Patti Smith / Life and career / 2010–present caption reference description: Patti Smith performing at Haldern Pop 2014 caption attribution description: Patti Smith beim Haldern Pop 2014 content: Patricia Lee Smith is an American singer-songwriter, musician, author, and poet who became an influential component of the New York City punk rock movement with her 1975 debut album Horses.
Called the "punk poet laureate", Smith fused rock and poetry in her work. Her most widely known song is "Because the Night", which was co-written with Bruce Springsteen. It reached number 13 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart in 1978 and number five in the U.K. In 2005, Smith was named a Commander of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres by the French Ministry of Culture. In 2007, she was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
On November 17, 2010, Smith won the National Book Award for her memoir Just Kids. The book fulfilled a promise she had made to her former long-time roommate and partner, Robert Mapplethorpe. She placed 47th in Rolling Stone magazine's list of 100 Greatest Artists published in December 2010 and was also a recipient of the 2011 Polar Music Prize.

title: List of Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductees section title: Performers hierarchical section title: List of Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductees / Inductees / Performers caption attribution description: Patti Smith beim Haldern Pop 2014 caption alt text description: Patti Smith performing at Haldern Pop 2014 content: The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, established in 1983 and located in Cleveland, Ohio, United States, is dedicated to recording the history of some of the best-known and most influential musicians, bands, producers, and others that have in some major way influenced the music industry, particularly in the area of rock and roll. Originally, there were four categories of induction: performers, non-performers, early influences, and lifetime achievement. In 2000, "sidemen" was introduced as a category.
The only category that has seen new inductees every single year is the performers category. Artists become eligible for induction in that category 25 years after the release of their first record. In order to be inducted, an artist must be nominated by a committee that selects a number of candidates, the highest being 16 for the 2020 class. Ballots are then sent to more than 1,000 "rock experts" who evaluate the candidates and vote on who should be inducted. The performers that receive the highest number of votes are inducted. This number varies; for example, seven were inducted in 2019. Starting in 2012, fans could vote on a fan ballot with an equal weight to the other ballots.


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title: Koldo Zuazo hierarchical section title: Koldo Zuazo caption reference description: Koldo Zuazo in 2011 caption attribution description: English: The Basque linguist Koldo Zuazo in 2011 content: Koldo Zuazo is a Basque linguist, professor at the University of the Basque Country and specialist in Basque language dialectology and sociolinguistics.


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title: Belém section title: History hierarchical section title: Belém / History caption reference description: Belém, 1910s. National Archives of Brazil. content: Belém is a Brazilian city with 2,491,052 people residing in its Metropolitan Region. The capital city itself has 1,485,732 inhabitants. It is the capital and largest city of the state of Pará in the country's north. It is the gateway to the Amazon River with a busy port, airport, and bus/coach station. Belém lies approximately 100 km upriver from the Atlantic Ocean, on the Pará River, which is part of the greater Amazon River system, separated from the larger part of the Amazon delta by Ilha de Marajó. With an estimated population of 1,439,561 people — or 2,249,405, considering its metropolitan area — it is the 11th most populous city in Brazil, as well as the 16th by economic relevance. It is the second largest in the North Region, second only to Manaus, in the state of Amazonas.
Founded in 1616 by the Kingdom of Portugal, Belém was the first European colony on the Amazon but did not become part of Brazil until 1775. The newer part of the city has modern buildings and skyscrapers. The colonial portion retains the charm of tree-filled squares, churches and traditional blue tiles. The city has a rich history and architecture from colonial times.


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title: List of museums in the Republic of Ireland hierarchical section title: List of museums in the Republic of Ireland caption attribution description: English: BL 6 inch Mk VII coast defence guns dating from World War I, Fort Dunree, Lough Swilly, Ireland. content: This list of museums in Republic of Ireland contains museums which are defined for this context as institutions that collect and care for objects of cultural, artistic, scientific, or historical interest and make their collections or related exhibits available for public viewing. Also included are non-profit art galleries and university art galleries. Museums that exist only in cyberspace are not included. Many other small historical displays are located in the country's stately homes, including those run by the National Trust.

title: BL 6-inch Mk VII naval gun section title: Surviving examples hierarchical section title: BL 6-inch Mk VII naval gun / Surviving examples caption attribution description: English: BL 6 inch Mk VII coast defence guns dating from World War I, Fort Dunree, Lough Swilly, Ireland. caption alt text description: 2 coast defence Mk 7 guns content: The BL 6-inch gun Mark VII was a British naval gun dating from 1899, which was mounted on a heavy traveling carriage in 1915 for British Army service to become one of the main heavy field guns in the First World War, and also served as one of the main coast defence guns throughout the British Empire until the 1950s.

title: Fort Dunree section title: History hierarchical section title: Fort Dunree / History caption reference description: Coast defence guns from World War I at Dunree Fort. caption attribution description: English: BL 6 inch Mk VII coast defence guns dating from World War I, Fort Dunree, Lough Swilly, Ireland. content: Fort Dunree is a coastal defence fortification located on the west side of the Inishowen peninsula, County Donegal, Ireland.


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title: Rühn hierarchical section title: Rühn caption attribution description: Deutsch: Das Wappen wurde genehmigt durch den Innenminister von Mecklenburg-Vorpommern am 5. April 2007 und unter der Nr. 309 der Wappenrolle des Landes Mecklenburg-Vorpommern eingetragen. Im Wappen sind die Geschichte der Gemeinde Rühn, ihre Lage an der Warnow und wichtige historische Beschäftigungszweige dargestellt. Im Jahre 1232 wurde der Ort „Run“ erstmals im Zusammenhang mit der Gründung eines Benediktinerinnen-Klosters durch Bischof Brunward von Schwerin erwähnt. Der 14. Mai 1233 gilt als eigentlicher Gründungstag: Gerhard II., Erzbischof zu Bremen, bestätigte die Einrichtung des Klosters nach der Regel des heiligen Benedikt. Im Wappen wird das Kloster durch die typische Dreifenstergruppe pars-pro-toto symbolisiert. Das Hopfenblatt, die Dolde und die Ranke weisen auf den Haupterwerbszweig Landwirtschaft hin. Zur Zeit der Klostergründung war Mecklenburg ein wichtiges Hopfenanbaugebiet. Zunächst wurde er nicht auf Feldern, sondern im Klostergarten angebaut. Laut Amtsbuch von 1579 zählte er nach Roggen und Gerste zu den wichtigsten Anbauprodukten, dessen Erträge die von Hafer, Weizen oder Buchweizen überstiegen. Das Mühlrad symbolisiert das zu früheren Zeiten im Dorf stark vertretene Handwerk. Der Überlieferung nach hat es zwei Wassermühlen, eine am Rühner See und später eine in Hof Rühn, deren Gebäude noch vorhanden ist. Daneben gab es auch eine Windmühle. Die blaue Wellenleiste steht für die Lage der Gemeinde an der Warnow. English: granted 5 April 2007 Français : concédé 5 avril 2007 caption alt text description: Coat of arms of Rühn content: Rühn is a municipality in the Rostock district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany.


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title: New Brunswick section title: Primary sector hierarchical section title: New Brunswick / Economy / Primary sector caption reference description: A New Brunswick paper mill owned by J. D. Irving caption attribution description: English: The J. D. Irving paper mill in Saint John. Français : L'usine de fr:pâte à papier de J. D. Irving à Saint-Jean au Nouveau-Brunswick. content: New Brunswick is one of four Atlantic provinces on the east coast of Canada. According to the Constitution of Canada, New Brunswick is the only bilingual province. About two-thirds of the population declare themselves anglophones and one-third francophones. One-third of the population describes themselves as bilingual. Atypically for Canada, only about half of the population lives in urban areas, mostly in Greater Moncton, Greater Saint John and the capital Fredericton.
Unlike the other Maritime provinces, New Brunswick's terrain is mostly forested uplands and much of the land is further from the coast, giving it a harsher climate. New Brunswick is 83% forested and less densely populated than the rest of the Maritimes.
Being relatively close to Europe, New Brunswick was among the first places in North America to be explored and settled by Europeans. In 1784, after an influx of refugees from the American Revolutionary War settled in the area, the province was founded on territory from the partition of Nova Scotia. In 1785 Saint John became the first incorporated city in what is now Canada.

title: Human impact on the environment section title: Paper hierarchical section title: Human impact on the environment / Manufacturing / Paper caption reference description: A pulp and paper mill in New Brunswick, Canada. Although pulp and paper manufacturing requires large amounts of energy, a portion of it comes from burning wood waste. caption attribution description: English: The J. D. Irving paper mill in Saint John. Français : L'usine de fr:pâte à papier de J. D. Irving à Saint-Jean au Nouveau-Brunswick. content: Human impact on the environment or anthropogenic impact on the environment includes changes to biophysical environments and ecosystems, biodiversity, and natural resources caused directly or indirectly by humans, including global warming, environmental degradation, mass extinction and biodiversity loss, ecological crisis, and ecological collapse. Modifying the environment to fit the needs of society is causing severe effects, which become worse as the problem of human overpopulation continues. Some human activities that cause damage to the environment on a global scale include population growth, overconsumption, overexploitation, pollution, and deforestation, to name but a few. Some of the problems, including global warming and biodiversity loss pose an existential risk to the human race, and human overpopulation causes those problems.
The term anthropogenic designates an effect or object resulting from human activity. The term was first used in the technical sense by Russian geologist Alexey Pavlov, and it was first used in English by British ecologist Arthur Tansley in reference to human influences on climax plant communities.

title: J. D. Irving hierarchical section title: J. D. Irving caption reference description: Pulp and Paper Mill owned by JDI in Saint John, New Brunswick. caption attribution description: English: The J. D. Irving paper mill in Saint John. Français : L'usine de fr:pâte à papier de J. D. Irving à Saint-Jean au Nouveau-Brunswick. content: J.D. Irving, Limited is a privately owned conglomerate company headquartered in Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada. It is involved in many industries including forestry, forestry products, agriculture, food processing, transportation, and shipbuilding. The company forms, with Irving Oil, Ocean Capital Investments and Brunswick News, the bulk of the Irving Group of Companies, which groups the interests of the Irving family.

title: Environmental impact of paper hierarchical section title: Environmental impact of paper caption reference description: A pulp and paper mill in New Brunswick, Canada. Although pulp and paper manufacturing requires large amounts of energy, a portion of it comes from burning wood residue. caption attribution description: English: The J. D. Irving paper mill in Saint John. Français : L'usine de fr:pâte à papier de J. D. Irving à Saint-Jean au Nouveau-Brunswick. content: The environmental impact of paper is significant, which has led to changes in industry and behaviour at both business and personal levels. With the use of modern technology such as the printing press and the highly mechanized harvesting of wood, disposable paper became a relatively cheap commodity, which led to a high level of consumption and waste. The rise in global environmental issues such as air and water pollution, climate change, overflowing landfills and clearcutting have all lead to increased government regulations. There is now a trend towards sustainability in the pulp and paper industry as it moves to reduce clear cutting, water use, greenhouse gas emissions, fossil fuel consumption and clean up its impacts on local water supplies and air pollution.
According to a Canadian citizen's organization, "People need paper products and we need sustainable, environmentally safe production."
Environmental product declarations or product scorecards are available to collect and evaluate the environmental and social performance of paper products, such as the Paper Calculator, Environmental Paper Assessment Tool, or Paper Profile.

title: Proposed sale of NB Power section title: Popular opposition hierarchical section title: Proposed sale of NB Power / Public debate / Popular opposition caption reference description: Paper mills, such as the J. D. Irving plant in Saint John, New Brunswick are among NB Power's largest customers. caption attribution description: English: The J. D. Irving paper mill in Saint John. Français : L'usine de fr:pâte à papier de J. D. Irving à Saint-Jean au Nouveau-Brunswick. content: The proposed sale of NB Power was an attempted takeover of New Brunswick's government-owned public utility assets by Hydro-Québec, Canada's largest utility. Announced on October 29, 2009 by premiers Shawn Graham and his Quebec counterpart, Jean Charest, the deal ultimately collapsed in March 2010, after months of controversy.


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title: Lüzu Temple hierarchical section title: Lüzu Temple caption reference description: Entrance to the Lüzu Temple caption attribution description: 中文（简体）: 北京吕祖宫山门 English: Entrance to the Lüzu Temple in Beijing. content: The Lüzu Temple is a Taoist temple in Beijing. Built during the Qing Dynasty, it is located near the Liulichang quarter in the old city.


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title: Southwestern United States hierarchical section title: Southwestern United States caption reference description: Regional definitions vary from source to source. The states shown in dark red are usually included, while all or portions of the striped states may or may not be considered part of the Southwestern United States. content: The Southwestern United States is a region of the western United States. The region is warmer than the northern states and drier than the eastern states. The area includes Arizona and New Mexico, sometimes called the "Desert Southwest." Often counted as part of the Southwest are Southern California, parts of Nevada, Utah, and Colorado and western Texas. The Southwest has seen large amounts of growth in recent years, both the Phoenix, Arizona and Las Vegas, Nevada areas are amongst the fastest growing in the country.


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title: Manjusha Museum hierarchical section title: Manjusha Museum caption reference description: Manjusha Museum caption attribution description: English: Manjusha Car Museum In Dharmsthala content: Manjusha Museum is situated in the holy town of Dharmasthala in Karnataka state, India. It houses a good collection of objects, antiques, paintings, artifacts, temple chariots, vintage and classic cars. These were collected from temples across Karnataka. The museum is located to the south of the famous Lord Manjunatha temple.

title: Dharmasthala section title: Museums hierarchical section title: Dharmasthala / Museums caption reference description: Manjusha Car Museum caption attribution description: English: Manjusha Car Museum In Dharmsthala content: Dharmasthala is an Indian temple town on the banks of the Nethravathi River in the Belthangady taluk of the Dakshina Kannada district in Karnataka, India. It is a panchayat village, and it is the only village in its gram panchayat.
The town is known for its Dharmasthala Temple which houses the shrine of Shiva, Manjunatha, Ammanavaru, Chandranath and the Dharma Daivas — Kalarahu, Kalarkayi, Kumaraswamy and Kanyakumari. The temple is unusual in that it is run by a Jain administration and poojas are conducted by Hindu priests of the Madhva order. Lakshadeepa, the festival of lights, is the annual festival of Dharmasthala in November–December. On an average the flow of pilgrims is about 10,000 people a day. A mechanised kitchen provides free food for all pilgrims, and there are guest houses with modern amenities.
Dharmastala represents religious tolerance. A Jain Tirthankara is worshiped beside Daivas and Lord Manjunatha. The priests are Vaishnavite Brahmins and the guardian of the temple a Heggade. To those who come here for justice, the Heggade dispenses judgments that are said to represent the will of the deities.


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title: Białogard section title: History hierarchical section title: Białogard / History caption reference description: Some of the historical tenements in the Old Town caption attribution description: Polski: Białogard - kamieniczka na ul. NMP 3 This is a photo of an object of cultural heritage inscribed in the registry of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship with number 1228. content: Białogard is a historic town in Middle Pomerania, northwestern Poland, with 24,368 inhabitants. The capital of Białogard County in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship since 1999, the town was previously in Koszalin Voivodeship. It is the most important railroad junction of Middle Pomerania, which links Kołobrzeg with Piła and Gdańsk with Stargard.


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title: Mariana Bertola section title: Career hierarchical section title: Mariana Bertola / Career caption reference description: Mariana Bertola, while she was a teacher; from an 1894 publication. content: Mariana Bertola was an American educator, physician, and reformer based in California.


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title: Chinese House (Potsdam) section title: Outer design hierarchical section title: Chinese House (Potsdam) / Architecture / Outer design caption reference description: Northern entrance to the Chinese House caption attribution description: Deutsch: Das Teehaus im Park Sanssouci}. Eingangsbereich des Chinesischen Hauses auf der Nordseite English: The Tea House in Sanssouci Park, northern entrance to the Chinese House Norsk bokmål: Det kinesiske tehuset content: The Chinese House is a garden pavilion in Sanssouci Park in Potsdam, Germany. Frederick the Great had it built, about seven hundred metres southwest of the Sanssouci Summer Palace, to adorn his flower and vegetable garden. The garden architect was Johann Gottfried Büring, who between 1755 and 1764 designed the pavilion in the then-popular style of Chinoiserie, a mixture of ornamental rococo elements and parts of Chinese architecture.
The unusually long building time of nine years is attributed to the Seven Years' War, during which Prussia's economic and financial situation suffered significantly. Only after the end of the war in 1763 were the chambers inside the pavilion furnished. As the building served not only as a decorative piece of garden architecture but also as a setting for small social events, Frederick the Great ordered the building of a Chinese Kitchen, a few metres south-east of the Chinese House. After a conversion in 1789, only the hexagonal windows show the Oriental character of the former outbuilding. A few years later, the Dragon House was built in the form of a Chinese pagoda on the northern edge of Sanssouci Park bordering Klausberg.


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title: Metre section title: International prototype metre bar hierarchical section title: Metre / History of definition / International prototype metre bar caption reference description: Artist's impression of a GPS-IIR satellite in orbit. caption attribution description: Artist's impression of a GPS-IIR satellite in orbit content: The metre or meter is the base unit of length in the International System of Units. The SI unit symbol is m.
The metre is defined as the length of the path travelled by light in a vacuum in of a second.
The metre was originally defined in 1793 as one ten-millionth of the distance from the equator to the North Pole along a great circle, so the Earth's circumference is approximately 40000 km. In 1799, the metre was redefined in terms of a prototype metre bar. In 1960, the metre was redefined in terms of a certain number of wavelengths of a certain emission line of krypton-86. The current definition was adopted in 1983 and slightly updated in 2019.

title: USA-151 hierarchical section title: USA-151 caption reference description: A Block IIR GPS satellite caption attribution description: Artist's impression of a GPS-IIR satellite in orbit content: USA-151, also known as GPS IIR-5, GPS SVN-44, and Navstar-48 is an American navigation satellite which forms part of the Global Positioning System. It was the fifth Block IIR GPS satellite to be launched, out of thirteen in the original configuration, and twenty one overall. It was built by Lockheed Martin, using the AS-4000 satellite bus.
USA-151 was launched at 09:17:00 UTC on 16 July 2000, atop a Delta II carrier rocket, flight number D279, flying in the 7925-9.5 configuration. The launch took place from Space Launch Complex 17A at the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, and placed USA-151 into a transfer orbit. The satellite raised itself into medium Earth orbit using a Star-37FM apogee motor.
By 27 July 2000, USA-151 was in an orbit with a perigee of 20,184 kilometres, an apogee of 20,426 kilometres, a period of 722.98 minutes, and 55 degrees of inclination to the equator. It is used to broadcast the PRN 28 signal, and operates in slot 3 of plane B of the GPS constellation, having originally been operated in slot 5. The satellite has a mass of 2,032 kilograms, and a design life of 10 years. As of 2012 it remains in service.

title: GPS satellite blocks section title: Block IIR series hierarchical section title: GPS satellite blocks / Block II satellites / Block IIR series caption reference description: Artist's impression of a GPS-IIR satellite in orbit. caption attribution description: Artist's impression of a GPS-IIR satellite in orbit content: A GPS satellite is a satellite used by the NAVSTAR Global Positioning System. The first satellite in the system, Navstar 1, was launched on February 22, 1978. The GPS satellite constellation is operated by the 2d Space Operations Squadron of Space Delta 8 of the United States Space Force.
The GPS satellites circle the Earth at an altitude of about 20,000 km and complete two full orbits every day.

title: USA-178 hierarchical section title: USA-178 caption reference description: A Block IIR GPS satellite caption attribution description: Artist's impression of a GPS-IIR satellite in orbit content: USA-178, also known as GPS IIR-12 and GPS SVN-60, is an American navigation satellite which forms part of the Global Positioning System. It was the twelfth Block IIR GPS satellite to be launched, out of thirteen in the original configuration, and twenty one overall. It was built by Lockheed Martin, using the AS-4000 satellite bus.
USA-178 was launched at 22:54:00 UTC on 23 June 2004, atop a Delta II carrier rocket, flight number D305, flying in the 7925-9.5 configuration. The launch took place from Space Launch Complex 17B at the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, and placed USA-178 into a transfer orbit. The satellite raised itself into medium Earth orbit using a Star-37FM apogee motor.
By 23 August 2004, USA-178 was in an orbit with a perigee of 20,089 kilometres, an apogee of 20,277 kilometres, a period of 718 minutes, and 55 degrees of inclination to the equator. It is used to broadcast the PRN 23 signal, and operates in slot 4 of plane F of the GPS constellation. The satellite has a mass of 2,032 kilograms, and a design life of 10 years. As of March 2020 it is no longer in service.

title: USA-168 hierarchical section title: USA-168 caption reference description: A Block IIR GPS satellite caption attribution description: Artist's impression of a GPS-IIR satellite in orbit content: USA-168, also known as GPS IIR-9 and GPS SVN-45, is an American navigation satellite which forms part of the Global Positioning System. It was the ninth Block IIR GPS satellite to be launched, out of thirteen in the original configuration, and twenty one overall. It was built by Lockheed Martin, using the AS-4000 satellite bus.
USA-168 was launched at 22:09:01 UTC on 31 March 2003, atop a Delta II carrier rocket, flight number D297, flying in the 7925-9.5 configuration. The launch took place from Space Launch Complex 17A at the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, and placed USA-168 into a transfer orbit. The satellite raised itself into medium Earth orbit using a Star-37FM apogee motor.
By 3 April 2003, USA-168 was in an orbit with a perigee of 20,063 kilometres, an apogee of 20,433 kilometres, a period of 720.64 minutes, and 54.9 degrees of inclination to the equator. It is used to broadcast the PRN 21 signal, and operates in slot 3 of plane D of the GPS constellation. The satellite has a mass of 2,032 kilograms, and a design life of 10 years. As of 2012 it remains in service.

title: USA-177 hierarchical section title: USA-177 caption reference description: A Block IIR GPS satellite caption attribution description: Artist's impression of a GPS-IIR satellite in orbit content: USA-177, also known as GPS IIR-11 and GPS SVN-59, is an American navigation satellite which forms part of the Global Positioning System. It was the eleventh Block IIR GPS satellite to be launched, out of thirteen in the original configuration, and twenty one overall. It was built by Lockheed Martin, using the AS-4000 satellite bus.
USA-177 was launched at 17:53:00 UTC on 20 March 2004, atop a Delta II carrier rocket, flight number D303, flying in the 7925-9.5 configuration. The launch took place from Space Launch Complex 17B at the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, and placed USA-177 into a transfer orbit. The satellite raised itself into medium Earth orbit using a Star-37FM apogee motor.
By 20 May 2004, USA-177 was in an orbit with a perigee of 20,095 kilometres, an apogee of 20,271 kilometres, a period of 718 minutes, and 55 degrees of inclination to the equator. It is used to broadcast the PRN 19 signal, and operates in slot 3 of plane C of the GPS constellation. The satellite has a mass of 2,032 kilograms, and a design life of 10 years. As of 2012 it remains in service.

title: USA-180 hierarchical section title: USA-180 caption reference description: A Block IIR GPS satellite caption attribution description: Artist's impression of a GPS-IIR satellite in orbit content: USA-180, also known as GPS IIR-13 and GPS SVN-61, is an American navigation satellite which forms part of the Global Positioning System. It was the thirteenth of twenty one Block IIR GPS satellites to be launched, and the last in the original configuration. It was built by Lockheed Martin, using the AS-4000 satellite bus.
USA-180 was launched at 05:39:00 UTC on 6 November 2004, atop a Delta II carrier rocket, flight number D308, flying in the 7925-9.5 configuration. The launch took place from Space Launch Complex 17B at the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, and placed USA-180 into a transfer orbit. The satellite raised itself into medium Earth orbit using a Star-37FM apogee motor.
By 5 January 2005, USA-180 was in an orbit with a perigee of 19,936 kilometres, an apogee of 20,426 kilometres, a period of 717.94 minutes, and 54.8 degrees of inclination to the equator. It is used to broadcast the PRN 02 signal, and operates in slot 1 of plane D of the GPS constellation. The satellite has a mass of 2,032 kilograms, and a design life of 10 years. As of 2019 it remains in service.

title: USA-145 hierarchical section title: USA-145 caption reference description: A Block IIR GPS satellite caption attribution description: Artist's impression of a GPS-IIR satellite in orbit content: USA-145, also known as GPS IIR-3 and GPS SVN-46, is an American navigation satellite which forms part of the Global Positioning System. It was the third Block IIR GPS satellite to be launched, out of thirteen in the original configuration, and twenty one overall. It was built by Lockheed Martin, using the AS-4000 satellite bus.
USA-145 was launched at 12:51:01 UTC on 7 October 1999, atop a Delta II carrier rocket, flight number D275, flying in the 7925-9.5 configuration. The launch took place from Space Launch Complex 17A at the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, and placed USA-145 into a transfer orbit. The satellite raised itself into medium Earth orbit using a Star-37FM apogee motor.
By 10 November 1999, USA-145 was in an orbit with a perigee of 20,096 kilometres, an apogee of 20,267 kilometres, a period of 717.96 minutes, and 53 degrees of inclination to the equator. It is used to broadcast the PRN 11 signal, and operated in slot 2 of plane D of the GPS constellation; however, it had been moved to slot 5 by 2011, with USA-71 covering slot 2. The satellite has a mass of 2,032 kilograms, and a design life of 10 years. As of 2019 it remains in service.


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title: Quebec North Shore and Labrador Railway section title: History hierarchical section title: Quebec North Shore and Labrador Railway / History caption reference description: Old locomotive of QNS&L caption attribution description: English: Quebec North Shore & Labrador Railroad content: The Quebec North Shore and Labrador Railway is a private Canadian regional railway that stretches 414 kilometres through the wilderness of northeastern Quebec and western Labrador. It connects Labrador City, Labrador, with the port of Sept-Îles, Quebec, on the north shore of the St. Lawrence River. QNS&L is owned by Iron Ore Company of Canada, and is a common carrier.


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title: Hyperradiant Fresnel lens section title: Lighthouses hierarchical section title: Hyperradiant Fresnel lens / Lighthouses caption attribution description: English: Image of the cast-iron tower and optic for the Beiyushan Lighthouse, in the construction yard of en:Barbier, Benard, et Turenne Paris, France. Image is pre-1895 as the tower and lens were installed at Beiyushan (Peiyushan) in 1895. content: Hyper-radial or hyperradiant Fresnel lenses are Fresnel lenses used in lighthouses. They are larger than "first-order" lenses, having a focal length of 1330 mm. The idea was mentioned by Thomas Stevenson in 1869 and first proposed by John Richardson Wigham in 1872, and again proposed by Thomas Stevenson in 1885.
The hyper-radial lens was made in 1885 by the F. Barbier Company in Paris as a test lens for the lighthouse illumination trials then going on at the South Foreland Lighthouse in the United Kingdom. Chance Brothers Glass Company made their first hyper-radial lens in 1887 in the UK.
These lenses were originally named biform, and later triform and quadriform lenses, by Wigham. Thomas Stevenson used the term hyperradiant lens, and later they were renamed the hyper-radial lens by James Kenward of the Chance Brothers Glass Company.
The hyper-radial Fresnel lenses were the largest ever put into use and were installed in about two dozen major "landfall" beacons around the world.

title: Barbier, Benard, et Turenne section title: Locations hierarchical section title: Barbier, Benard, et Turenne / Locations caption reference description: The cast-iron tower and  Hyperradiant optic for the Beiyushan Lighthouse, in the construction yard of BBT at Rue Curial, Paris, caption attribution description: English: Image of the cast-iron tower and optic for the Beiyushan Lighthouse, in the construction yard of en:Barbier, Benard, et Turenne Paris, France. Image is pre-1895 as the tower and lens were installed at Beiyushan (Peiyushan) in 1895. content: Barbier, Benard, et Turenne was a French company founded in 1862, specializing in the manufacture of spotlights, Fresnel lenses for lighthouses, and lighting systems. It was the world's leading producer of lighthouse beacons from the end of the 19th century onwards. It dissolved in 1982.


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title: Pringi, Harju County hierarchical section title: Pringi, Harju County caption attribution description: Eesti: Viimsi, Viimsi Rannarahva Muuseum content: Pringi is a village in Viimsi Parish, Harju County in northern Estonia. It's located about 10 km northeast of the centre of Tallinn, situated just northwest of the settlement Haabneeme on the coast of Tallinn Bay. Pringi has a population of 951.


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title: Omar Al Somah section title: International career hierarchical section title: Omar Al Somah / International career caption reference description: Somah playing for Syria at 2019 AFC Asian Cup caption attribution description: English: Omar Al Somah content: Omar Jehad al-Somah is a Syrian professional footballer who plays for Saudi Professional League club Al Ahli and the Syria national team. Nicknamed in Syria as Al ʿAqqid which is a historical civil character in Damascus known for participating in the resistance against occupiers and for being courageous, helpful and generous.
Al-Somah began his football career at the age of 12, joining the youth academy of Al Futowa which won the 2007/2008 the Syrian Under 18 top division, Al Somah won the top scorer of the league that season with 29 goals and he also got his first international goal with Syria U-19 against Iraq in 2008 AFC U-19 Championship.
In July 2012, Al-Somah participated in three games with Nottingham Forest F.C., scoring once in a month-long trial. He impressed manager Sean O'Driscoll enough that the club were looking to sign him on a permanent basis but he was denied a work permit and the club wasn't able to sign him.
In July 2014, Al-Somah joined Al Ahli club in the Saudi League, which is widely considered to be the top football league in the Arab world. In Saudi Arabia, he is highly praised for his numerous achievements.


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title: Bertha Lincoln Heustis hierarchical section title: Bertha Lincoln Heustis caption reference description: Bertha Lincoln Heustis, in a 1922 publication. content: Bertha Lincoln Heustis was an American writer, filmmaker, and president of the National League of American Pen Women.


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title: Waterville, New York hierarchical section title: Waterville, New York caption reference description: Location in Oneida County and the state of New York. content: Waterville is a village in Oneida County, New York, United States. According to the 2010 census, its population was 1,583.


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title: Southern railway line section title: History hierarchical section title: Southern railway line / History caption reference description: Sydney Mail circa 1910 caption attribution description: English: Sydney Mail Train crossing a railway bridge on the Toowoomba Range, ca. 1910. Caption under photograph reads: Sydney Mail Train on the Toowoomba Range, Q. (Queensland). content: The Southern railway line serves the Darling Downs region of Queensland, Australia. The 197-kilometre long line branches from the Western line at Toowoomba, 161 kilometres west of Brisbane, and proceeds south through Warwick and Stanthorpe to the New South Wales/Queensland state border at Wallangarra.


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title: ALLinHK section title: Alliance hierarchical section title: ALLinHK / Alliance caption reference description: The four candidates of the alliance: Baggio Leung, Chan Chak-to, Wong Chun-kit and Yau Wai-ching. (from left to right) caption attribution description: 中文: 香港6個傘後社區組織成立選舉聯盟，計劃參選今年9月立法會選舉。 content: ALLinHK was an electoral alliance formed by six groups which emerged from the 2014 Hong Kong protests and consists of Youngspiration, Kowloon East Community, Tin Shui Wai New Force, Cheung Sha Wan Community Establishment Power, Tsz Wan Shan Constructive Power and Tuen Mun Community. It was formed to improve prospects in the 2016 Hong Kong Legislative Council election with the slogan of "Hong Kong nation's self-determination".


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title: Cundinamarca State hierarchical section title: Cundinamarca State caption reference description: 1863 Cundinamarca State content: Cundinamarca State was one of the states of Colombia. It was created on 15 June 1857 as Estado Federal de Cundinamarca, in 1858 was recognized as Estado de la Federación, and in the constitution of 1863 renamed as Estado Soberano of the United States of Colombia.


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title: Net Creek hierarchical section title: Net Creek caption reference description: Net Creek and dam caption attribution description: English: Net Creek and Net Creek Dam in Cassels Township, Temagami, Ontario, Canada content: Net Creek is a stream in Northeastern Ontario, Canada. It is located in Best, Strathy and Cassels townships of the municipality of Temagami. The creek flows through at least four lakes, namely Petraut Lake, Duncan Lake, Ferguson Lake and Net Lake.


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title: Gloster, Mississippi hierarchical section title: Gloster, Mississippi caption reference description: Location of Gloster, Mississippi content: Gloster is a town in central Amite County, Mississippi, United States. The population was 960 at the 2010 census. It is part of the McComb, Mississippi Micropolitan Statistical Area.
The community is located 2 miles south of the Homochitto National Forest.


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title: Malcolm W. Martin Memorial Park hierarchical section title: Malcolm W. Martin Memorial Park caption attribution description: English: Gateway Geyser in Malcolm W. Martin Memorial Park, East St. Louis, Illinois content: Malcolm W. Martin Memorial Park is a park on the east side of the Mississippi River in East St. Louis, Illinois, directly across from the Gateway Arch and the city of St. Louis, Missouri. Its major feature is the Gateway Geyser, a fountain that lifts water up to 630 feet. The Gateway Geyser is a counterpart to the equally tall Gateway Arch, and is visible from the west side of the river to the right of the prominent Cargill grain elevator. Four smaller fountains around the Geyser represent the four rivers which converge near the two cities: The Mississippi, Missouri, Illinois, and Meramec. The park also includes an elevated viewing point overlooking the river.

title: East St. Louis, Illinois hierarchical section title: East St. Louis, Illinois caption reference description: East St. Louis caption attribution description: English: Gateway Geyser in Malcolm W. Martin Memorial Park, East St. Louis, Illinois caption alt text description: East St. Louis content: East St. Louis is a city in St. Clair County, Illinois, United States. It is directly across the Mississippi River from Downtown St. Louis and the Gateway Arch National Park. East St. Louis is in the Metro-East region of Southern Illinois. Once a bustling industrial center, like many cities in the Rust Belt, East St. Louis was severely affected by loss of jobs due to industrial restructuring during the second half of the 20th century. In 1950, East St. Louis was the fourth-largest city in Illinois when its population peaked at 82,366. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 27,006, less than one-third of the 1950 census.
A recent addition to the city's waterfront is the Gateway Geyser. On the grounds of Malcolm W. Martin Memorial Park, the fountain is the second-tallest in the world. Designed to complement the Gateway Arch across the river in St. Louis, it shoots water to a height of 630 feet, the same height as the arch.


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title: Matthew Bird (architect) section title: Select Projects hierarchical section title: Matthew Bird (architect) / Select Projects caption reference description: Sarcophagus, 2015[8] caption attribution description: English: Sarcophagus, 2015 content: Matthew David Bird is an experimental architect, artist and academic from Melbourne, Australia. He practices across a range of disciplines including interior design, set-design, sculpture, installation art and architecture. He is well known for his guerrilla-style installations, notably Alphaomega Apartment where he theatrically transformed a tiny rental apartment with reimagined prosaic materials and unbeknown to the owners.
Bird studied architecture at RMIT University and developed professionally in Melbourne’s ‘ideas-lead’ architectural scene of Cassandra Fahey and ARM Architecture. Both were environments where research, creative thinking and what-if design established his interests in the unorthodox, pursuing speculative and culturally symbolic ideas. In 2008 Bird started his practice Studiobird and commenced a practice-based PhD at RMIT University under the supervision of Professor Leon van Schaik AO. Over the next four years Bird undertook a series of practice-based research projects including installation, scenography and sculpture that examined his methodologies, motivations and fuelled his emergent interdisciplinary practice ambitions.


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title: Whitesboro, New York hierarchical section title: Whitesboro, New York caption reference description: Location in Oneida County and the state of New York. content: Whitesboro is a village in Oneida County, New York, United States. The population was 3,772 at the 2010 census. The village was named after Hugh White, an early settler who had been adopted into the Oneida tribe and built the first permanent settlement there in 1784-85.
The Village of Whitesboro is inside the Town of Whitestown.


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title: Church of Saint-Léon-de-Westmount hierarchical section title: Church of Saint-Léon-de-Westmount caption reference description: Saint-Léon de Westmount Church caption attribution description: Français : Église Saint-Léon de Westmount, Montréal, Québec, Canada. content: The Church of Saint-Léon-de-Westmount is a Roman Catholic church located in Westmount, Quebec at 4311 De Maisonneuve Boulevard West. Built in 1901, the church was designed by well known Montreal architect Georges-Alphonse Monette and decorated by Guido Nincheri from 1901 to 1903, using the wet plaster buon fresco technique. Designed in the Romanesque Revival style, and featuring an Italianate façade with bell tower, the Church of Saint-Léon-de-Westmount was designated a National Historic Site of Canada in 1997 and plaqued in 1999.
Romain Pelletier was notably the church's organist from 1909 to 1951. His brother Frédéric Pelletier also briefly served as choirmaster at the church.


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title: Tanks in the Cold War section title: Post-Vietnam hierarchical section title: Tanks in the Cold War / History in the Cold War / Post-Vietnam caption reference description: A C-130 delivering an M551 Sheridan tank using LAPES (Low Altitude Parachute Extraction System). content: During the Cold War, the two opposing forces in Europe were the Warsaw Pact countries on the one side, and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization countries on the other side. The Warsaw Pact was seen by the West as having an aggressive force outnumbering the NATO forces.
Soviet domination of the Warsaw Pact led to effective standardization on a few tank designs. In comparison, NATO adopted a defensive posture. The major contributing nations, France, Germany, the USA, and the UK developed their own tank designs, with little in common, while the smaller nations of NATO purchased or adapted these designs.
After World War II, tank development continued largely as it had been because of the Cold War. Tanks would not only continue to be produced in huge numbers, but the technology advanced dramatically as well. Tanks became larger and their armour became thicker and much more effective. Aspects of gun technology changed significantly as well, with advances in shell design and terminal effectiveness. However, most contemporary tanks in service still have manually breech-loaded guns, a trait of the earliest tanks which is shared with most self-propelled and field guns.

title: M551 Sheridan section title: Strategic mobility hierarchical section title: M551 Sheridan / Design / Mobility / Strategic mobility caption reference description: A C-130 delivering an M551 Sheridan tank using LAPES (Low Altitude Parachute Extraction System). content: The M551 "Sheridan" AR/AAV was a light tank developed by the United States and named after General Philip Sheridan, of American Civil War fame. It was designed to be landed by parachute and to swim across rivers. It was armed with the technically advanced but troublesome M81/M81 Modified/M81E1 152mm gun/launcher, which fired both conventional ammunition and the MGM-51 Shillelagh guided anti-tank missile.
The M551 Sheridan entered service with the United States Army in 1967. At the urging of General Creighton Abrams, the U.S. Commander of Military Forces in South Vietnam at the time, the M551 was rushed into combat service in Vietnam in January 1969. In April and August 1969, M551s were deployed to units in Europe and South Korea, respectively. Now retired from service, it saw extensive combat in the Vietnam War, and limited service in Operation Just Cause in Panama, and the Persian Gulf War in Kuwait.
The Sheridan was retired without replacement officially in 1996. A large bulk of Sheridans were retained into service at the National Training Center at Fort Irwin, California and as Armor Officer Basic training at Armor Training Center, then located at Fort Knox, Kentucky.

title: Light tank section title: Mobility hierarchical section title: Light tank / Modern light tank design / Mobility caption reference description: A C-130 delivering an M551 Sheridan (now retired from service) using a low-altitude parachute-extraction system (LAPES). content: A light tank is a tank variant initially designed for rapid movement to quickly move in and out of combat, and outmaneuver heavy main battle tanks. They are primarily employed in the screening and reconnaissance role or in a fire support role of expeditionary forces where big main battle tanks cannot be made available or can't operate safely. Early light tanks were generally better armed and armored than armored cars, but used tracks in order to provide better cross-country mobility.
The fast light tank was a major feature of the pre-World War II buildup, where it was expected they would be used to exploit breakthroughs in enemy lines created by slower, heavier tanks. Numerous small tank designs and "tankettes" were developed during this period and known under a variety of names, including the "combat car".
The light tank has been one of the few tank variants to survive the development of the main battle tank, and has seen use in a variety of roles including the support of light airborne or amphibious forces and reconnaissance.

title: Tanks of the United States section title: M551 Sheridan hierarchical section title: Tanks of the United States / Korean War and Cold War / Post-Vietnam / Light tanks / M551 Sheridan caption reference description: A C-130 delivering an M551 Sheridan tank using LAPES (Low Altitude Parachute Extraction System). content: The U.S. has been greatly influential in the design philosophy, production and doctrine of tanks, and has been responsible for some of the most successful tank designs.

title: Low-altitude parachute-extraction system hierarchical section title: Low-altitude parachute-extraction system caption reference description: An M551 Sheridan being dropped from a C-130 Hercules content: The low-altitude parachute-extraction system is a tactical military airlift delivery method where a fixed-wing cargo aircraft can deposit supplies in situations in which landing is not an option, in an area that is too small to accurately parachute supplies from a high altitude.
This method was developed by the US Military with the assistance of the 109th Quartermaster Company in 1964. In May 1965, a detachment of the 109th was formed as the 383rd Quartermaster Detachment and sent to Vietnam. In 1966 the 109th was sent to Vietnam and took operational control of the 383rd. Both units provided air drop and LAPES support during the Battle of Khe Sanh in the Vietnam War. LAPES was used to provide a method of supplying heavy loads into Khe Sanh which could not effectively be supplied by air drop. This practice was perfected at Mactan Air Base in Cebu, Philippines.
Preparation for a LAPES delivery includes loading cargo on a pallet rigged with two types of parachutes. The drogue chute is used to pull a cluster of larger extraction chutes out. The deployed extraction chutes will then pull the load out of the plane. Floor locks hold the pallet in place until extraction time.


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title: Benton Street Bridge hierarchical section title: Benton Street Bridge caption reference description: Benton Street Bridge in Iowa City crossing from the west bank of the Iowa River, looking northeast content: Benton Street Bridge was a historically important bridge designed by Edward L. Ashton. It crossed the Iowa River in Iowa City. In 1989 it was demolished and replaced with a modern highway bridge. A historical marker nearby describes the old bridge.
Ned Ashton was a professor of civil engineering at the University of Iowa from 1943 to 1957 and has been called "the most distinguished bridge engineer in the history of Iowa". He designed several bridges over the Mississippi River, and was a pioneer in the design of welded plate girder bridges.


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title: Vivian G. Harsh hierarchical section title: Vivian G. Harsh caption reference description: Vivian Harsh greeting returning World War I troops content: Vivian G. Harsh was an American librarian. On February 26, 1924, she became the Chicago Public Library system's first black librarian.


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title: Guajira-Barranquilla xeric scrub section title: Flora hierarchical section title: Guajira-Barranquilla xeric scrub / Ecology / Flora caption reference description: Divi-divi (Caesalpinia coriaria) caption attribution description: English: Divi-divi tree on Aruba, Netherlands Antilles Deutsch: Divi-Divi-Baum (Aruba) content: The Guajira-Barranquilla xeric scrub is a xeric shrubland ecoregion in Colombia, Venezuela, and the ABC Islands, covering an estimated area of 150,000 km². Rainfall varies from 125 to 600 mm, and the median temperature is 37 °C.

title: National Festival of the Dividivi hierarchical section title: National Festival of the Dividivi caption reference description: Divi-divi (Caesalpinia coriaria) caption attribution description: English: Divi-divi tree on Aruba, Netherlands Antilles Deutsch: Divi-Divi-Baum (Aruba) content: The National Festival of the Dividivi is a festival in the Department of La Guajira, Colombia. The festival was created in 1969 by mandate of then mayor of Riohacha, Ernestina Serrano.
The National Festival of the Dividivi is named after the Dividivi tree, considered a symbol of the Department of La Guajira. The festival is celebrated every year from June 29 to July 1, the last day celebrating the creation of the Department of La Guajira.

title: Libidibia coriaria hierarchical section title: Libidibia coriaria caption attribution description: English: Divi-divi tree on Aruba, Netherlands Antilles Deutsch: Divi-Divi-Baum (Aruba) content: Libidibia coriaria is a leguminous tree or large shrub native to the Caribbean, Mexico, Central America, and northern South America. Common names include Divi-divi, Cascalote, Guaracabuya, Guatapana, Nacascol, and Watapana.