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title: Coat of Arms of Denmark hierarchical section title: Coat of Arms of Denmark caption reference description: Seal of King Canute VI caption attribution description: Seal of King Canute VI of Denmark, the earliest known example of the coat of arms of Denmark. The original insignia dated from c. 1190 and the title indicated on the seal was assumed by the king c. 1187-1193. The only known copy of this seal was discovered in the Grand Ducal Archive in Schwerin, Germany in 1879. content: The coat of arms of Denmark consists of three crowned blue lions with nine red hearts, all in a golden shield.
The seal of King Canute VI of Denmark is the oldest known example of the coat of arms of Denmark. It is from around 1190.
Until around 1960 Denmark also had a large coat of arms. Both were used by the government. In 1959, the large coat of arms changed status and became the royal coat of arms - that is a coat of arms for the king and the royal family. The large coat of arms is inspired by one which was designed in 1819 and adopted by king Frederik VI.
The large coat of arms comprise symbols representing all parts of the Danish kingdom - or to be precise: only territories that are still part of the Kingdom of Denmark. In the coat of arms shown to the left the upper left part of the shield represents Denmark. In the lower part the three crowns represents Sweden, this is for historic reasons. The polar bear represents Greenland and the ram represents the Faroe Islands. The two lions in the upper right side represents the principality of Slesvig.

title: Coat of arms of Denmark section title: Historical versions hierarchical section title: Coat of arms of Denmark / Royal Coat of Arms / Historical versions caption reference description: The earliest known example of the Danish coat of arms, the seal of Canute VI, 1190s. The only known copy of this insignia was discovered in 1879 in the Grand Ducal archive of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Germany. Note the king's closed crown which differs from the open crowns shown on the seals of his successors, and the shield that is semé of hearts rather than showing only nine.[7] caption attribution description: Seal of King Canute VI of Denmark, the earliest known example of the coat of arms of Denmark. The original insignia dated from c. 1190 and the title indicated on the seal was assumed by the king c. 1187-1193. The only known copy of this seal was discovered in the Grand Ducal Archive in Schwerin, Germany in 1879. content: The coat of arms of the Denmark has a lesser and a greater version.
The state coat of arms consists of three pale blue lions passant wearing crowns, accompanied by nine red lilypads, all in a golden shield with the royal crown on top.
The national coat of arms of Denmark is similar to the state coat of arms, but without the royal crown above the shield.
It is historically the coat of arms of the House of Estridsen, the dynasty which provided the kings of Denmark between 1047 and 1412. The current design was introduced in 1819, under Frederick VI. Previously, there had been no distinction between the "national" and the "royal" coat of arms. Since 1819, there has been a more complex royal coat of arms of Denmark separate from the national coat of arms.

title: List of oldest heraldry section title: List of oldest heraldry hierarchical section title: List of oldest heraldry / List of oldest heraldry caption attribution description: Seal of King Canute VI of Denmark, the earliest known example of the coat of arms of Denmark. The original insignia dated from c. 1190 and the title indicated on the seal was assumed by the king c. 1187-1193. The only known copy of this seal was discovered in the Grand Ducal Archive in Schwerin, Germany in 1879. content: This list of oldest heraldry aims to include the oldest documented, non-attributed heraldic achievements for individuals, families, locations or institutions.
Heraldry developed in the High Middle Ages, based on earlier, "pre-heraldic" or "ante-heraldic", traditions of visual identification by means of seals, field signs, emblems used on coins, etc. Notably, lions that would subsequently appear in 12th-century coats of arms of European nobility have pre-figurations in the animal style of ancient art.
The origin of the term heraldry itself, can be placed in the context of the early forms of the knightly tournaments in the 12th century. Combatants wore full armour, and identified themselves by wearing their emblems on their shields. A herald was an officer who would announce the competitors.
The display of heraldic emblems on shields is an innovation of the 12th century. The kite shields shown in the Bayeux Tapestry sometimes show simple cross or spiral ornaments, but no heraldic emblems. Similarly, Frankish or German round shields of the 11th century are sometimes depicted with simple geometric ornamentation, but not with figurative emblems.

title: Canute VI of Denmark hierarchical section title: Canute VI of Denmark caption reference description: The seal of Canute VI, dating from the 1190s, is the earliest known example of the coat of arms of Denmark. The only known copy of this insignia was discovered in Schwerin, Germany in 1879. The king's closed crown differs from the open crowns shown on the seals of his successors.[1] caption attribution description: Seal of King Canute VI of Denmark, the earliest known example of the coat of arms of Denmark. The original insignia dated from c. 1190 and the title indicated on the seal was assumed by the king c. 1187-1193. The only known copy of this seal was discovered in the Grand Ducal Archive in Schwerin, Germany in 1879. content: Canute VI was King of Denmark.
Contemporary sources describe Canute as an earnest, strongly religious man.


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title: Estherwood (Dobbs Ferry, New York) hierarchical section title: Estherwood (Dobbs Ferry, New York) caption reference description: West (front) elevation, 2008 caption attribution description: English: Estherwood main house on campus of The Masters School in Dobbs Ferry, NY, USA content: Estherwood is a late 19th-century mansion located on the campus of The Masters School in Dobbs Ferry, New York, United States. It was the home of industrial tycoon James Jennings McComb, who supported Masters financially in its early years when his daughters attended. The house's octagonal library was the first section built. It had been attached to McComb's previous home, but he had felt it deserved a house more in keeping with its style and so had architect Albert Buchman design Estherwood built around it.
The interior features lavish decoration and detail, with generous use of marble and gold leaf. As the only significant châteauesque building in Westchester County, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1979 as Estherwood and Carriage House.

title: National Register of Historic Places listings in southern Westchester County, New York section title: Current listings hierarchical section title: National Register of Historic Places listings in southern Westchester County, New York / Current listings caption attribution description: English: Estherwood main house on campus of The Masters School in Dobbs Ferry, NY, USA caption alt text description: Estherwood and Carriage House content: This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in southern Westchester County, New York, excluding the cities of New Rochelle and Yonkers, which have separate lists of their own.
This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in the southern half of Westchester County, New York, United States. The following communities comprise this region:
Town of Eastchester, including the villages of Bronxville and Tuckahoe, and the hamlet of Crestwood
Town of Greenburgh, excluding Tarrytown but including the villages of Ardsley, Dobbs Ferry, Elmsford, Hastings-on-Hudson, and Irvington, and the hamlets of Edgemont and Hartsdale
Village and town of Harrison
Town of Mamaroneck, including the villages of Larchmont and Mamaroneck
City of Mount Vernon
Town of Pelham, which is the villages of Pelham and Pelham Manor
City of Rye
Town of Rye, including the villages of Port Chester and Rye Brook
Village and town of Scarsdale
City of White Plains
Latitude and longitude coordinates are provided for many National Register properties and districts; these locations may be seen together in Google Maps.


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title: Lancaster, New Hampshire section title: Demographics hierarchical section title: Lancaster, New Hampshire / Demographics caption reference description: Mount Prospect c. 1905 caption attribution description: English: Prospect Mountain & Mount Pleasant, Lancaster, NH; from a c. 1905 postcard. content: Lancaster is a town in Coos County, New Hampshire, United States, on the Connecticut River. The town is named after the city of Lancaster in England. As of the 2010 census, the town population was 3,507, the second largest in the county after Berlin. It is the county seat of Coos County and gateway to the Great North Woods Region. Lancaster, which includes the villages of Grange and South Lancaster, is home to Weeks State Park and the Lancaster Fair. Part of the White Mountain National Forest is in the eastern portion. The town is part of the Berlin, NH−VT Micropolitan Statistical Area.
The primary settlement in town, where 1,725 people resided at the 2010 census, is defined as the Lancaster census-designated place and is located at the junctions of U.S. Route 3 and U.S. Route 2, along the Israel River.
Lancaster is the site of the "PorcFest" summer camp gathering of the Free State Project.


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title: Jager Stores section title: Jager's Store, 1939-1969 hierarchical section title: Jager Stores / History / Jager's Store, 1939-1969 caption reference description: Jager's Store content: Jager Stores is a heritage-listed building on Stirling Terrace in Toodyay, Western Australia. It was originally built as an Oddfellows Hall.


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title: Nelson Bay, New South Wales hierarchical section title: Nelson Bay, New South Wales caption reference description: Looking north-east across d'Albora Marina caption attribution description: English: Panoramic view of Nelson Bay from Mount Tomaree lookout. Nelson Bay, NSW, Australia. content: Nelson Bay is a significant township of the Port Stephens local government area in the Hunter Region of New South Wales, Australia. It is located on a bay of the same name on the southern shore of Port Stephens about 60 kilometres by road north-east of Newcastle, its nearest rail link. At the 2016 census, Nelson Bay had a population of 5,820.
It is a major tourism centre, particularly for dolphin and whale watching, surfing, diving, fishing and other recreational aquatic activities. The eastern boundaries of Nelson Bay lie within the Tomaree National Park while the southeastern section is almost entirely within the park. Nelson Head Light, an unusual lighthouse built in 1875, is positioned on the northeast corner.


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title: Oak Park, Michigan section title: Notable people hierarchical section title: Oak Park, Michigan / Notable people caption reference description: Al Kaline caption attribution description: English: Major League Baseball Hall of Fame player Al Kaline in his official 1957 Detroit Tigers photo. content: Oak Park is a city in Oakland County in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2010 census, the population of Oak Park was 29,319. As a northern suburb of Metro Detroit, Oak Park shares its southern border with the city of Detroit.

title: List of people from Bloomfield Hills, Michigan section title: Baseball hierarchical section title: List of people from Bloomfield Hills, Michigan / Sports / Baseball caption attribution description: English: Major League Baseball Hall of Fame player Al Kaline in his official 1957 Detroit Tigers photo. content: The following list includes notable people who were born or have lived in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan.

title: 1955 in Michigan section title: September hierarchical section title: 1955 in Michigan / Chronology of events / September caption reference description: MLB batting champion Al Kaline caption attribution description: English: Major League Baseball Hall of Fame player Al Kaline in his official 1957 Detroit Tigers photo. content: Events from the year 1955 in Michigan

title: List of people from Maryland section title: Athletes hierarchical section title: List of people from Maryland / Athletes caption reference description: Al Kaline caption attribution description: English: Major League Baseball Hall of Fame player Al Kaline in his official 1957 Detroit Tigers photo. content: The following are some notable people from the American state of Maryland, listed by their field of endeavor. This list may not include Federal officials and members of the United States Congress who live in Maryland but are not actual natives.

title: Al Kaline hierarchical section title: Al Kaline caption reference description: Kaline in 1957 caption attribution description: English: Major League Baseball Hall of Fame player Al Kaline in his official 1957 Detroit Tigers photo. content: Albert William Kaline, nicknamed "Mr. Tiger", was an American professional baseball right fielder who played 22 seasons in Major League Baseball for the Detroit Tigers. For most of his career, Kaline played in the outfield, mainly as a right fielder where he won ten Gold Glove Awards and was known for his strong throwing arm. He was selected to 18 All-Star Games, including selections each year between 1955 and 1967. He was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1980.
Near the end of his career, Kaline also played as first baseman and, in his last season, was the Tigers' designated hitter. He retired soon after reaching the 3,000 hit milestone. Immediately after retiring from playing, he became the Tigers' TV color commentator, a position he held until 2002. Kaline worked for the Tigers as a front office official until his death in 2020.

title: Al Kaline hierarchical section title: Al Kaline caption reference description: Kaline in 1957 caption attribution description: English: Major League Baseball Hall of Fame player Al Kaline in his official 1957 Detroit Tigers photo. content: Albert William Kaline, nicknamed "Mr. Tiger", was an American baseball player. He played as a right fielder. He played in Major League Baseball between 1953 and 1974 for the Detroit Tigers. He was an 18-time All-Star and one-time World Series champion in 1968. He also won the Rawlings Gold Glove Award ten times. He is a member of the Baseball Hall of Fame.
Kaline was born in Baltimore, Maryland. He was married to Madge Louise Hamilton. The couple had two children.
Kaline died on April 6, 2020 in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan. He was 85.

title: 1974 in Michigan section title: Baseball hierarchical section title: 1974 in Michigan / Sports / Baseball caption reference description: Al Kaline caption attribution description: English: Major League Baseball Hall of Fame player Al Kaline in his official 1957 Detroit Tigers photo. content: Events from the year 1974 in Michigan.
The Associated Press selected the top news stories of 1974 in Michigan as follows:
Gerald Ford's elevation to President of the United States after the resignation of Richard Nixon;
The decline of the automobile industry tied to the 1973 oil crisis with layoffs of more than 200,000 automobile workers;
The re-election of William Milliken as Governor of Michigan despite a general tide in favor of Democrats;
The United States Supreme Court ruling in Milliken v. Bradley reversing a lower court order requiring cross-district busing of public school students among 53 school districts in metropolitan Detroit and instead directing the creation of a desegregation plan limited to the Detroit schools;
Voters' repeal of the state sales tax on food and drugs;
Gasoline shortage;
Contaminated feed forces the slaughter of thousands of farm animals;
Democrats take the Fifth and Eighth Congressional Districts and then hold them in post-Watergate elections resulting in Democrats taking control of the Michigan Legislature and the state's Congressional delegation;
The worst snowstorm of the century hit southern Michigan; and


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title: Fanwood, New Jersey hierarchical section title: Fanwood, New Jersey caption reference description: Fanwood train station is regarded as the symbol of Fanwood by the residents. caption attribution description: English: Fanwood Train Station Building content: Fanwood is a borough in Union County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the borough's population was 7,318 reflecting an increase of 144 from the 7,174 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 59 from the 7,115 counted in the 1990 Census.
Fanwood was incorporated as a borough by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on October 2, 1895, from portions of Fanwood Township, based on the results of a referendum held the previous day. The borough was named for Fannie Wood, an author.

title: Fanwood station hierarchical section title: Fanwood station caption reference description: Fanwood's former CNJ depot in January 2020. caption attribution description: English: Fanwood Train Station Building content: Fanwood is a New Jersey Transit railroad station on the Raritan Valley Line, in Fanwood, Union County, New Jersey, United States. The building on the north side of the tracks is a Victorian building and, like the north building at Westfield, is used by a non-profit organization. The address is Fanwood Station, 238 North Avenue, Fanwood, Union County, New Jersey. The ticket office is in the station building on the south side of the tracks. The station was added to the National Register of Historic Places on July 17, 1980.


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title: Sita Bhawan hierarchical section title: Sita Bhawan caption reference description: Statue of  Prime Minister Bhim Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana at Tangal Durbar. caption attribution description: English: Statue of Prime Minister Bhim Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana at Tangal Durbar. content: Sita Bhawan is a Rana palace in Kathmandu, the capital of Nepal. The palace complex, located East of the Narayanhity Palace, was incorporated in an impressive and vast array of courtyards, gardens and buildings. Sita Bhawan was built by Bhim Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana in 1929 for his wife Her Highness Sri Teen Sita Bada Maharani Deela Kumari Devi.


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title: James Chirillo hierarchical section title: James Chirillo caption reference description: Chirillo with the Kenny Davern All Stars at the 2004 Breçon Jazz Festival (photo: Barry Quick) caption attribution description: English: The guitarist James Chirillo at a concert in Breçon, Wales in 2004 caption alt text description: Chirillo with the Kenny Davern All Stars at the 2004 Breçon Jazz Festival (photo: Barry Quick) content: James Louis Chirillo is an American jazz guitarist, banjoist, composer, arranger, and band leader.


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title: Utah State Route 201 section title: Constructing a freeway hierarchical section title: Utah State Route 201 / History / Constructing a freeway caption reference description: SR-201 approaching I-215 interchange caption attribution description: English: Utah State Route 201 approaching Interstate 215 content: State Route 201 is an east–west expressway and freeway located in Salt Lake County in the U.S. state of Utah. Colloquially known as the 21st South Freeway, the route serves as an alternative to Interstate 80 through Salt Lake City. From the western terminus of the route west of Magna, the highway heads east through Kennecott Copper property as an expressway before running through the western suburbs of Salt Lake City as a freeway. Shortly after the route returns on a surface route, SR-201 terminates on its eastern end at State Street.
The history of the route predates the invention of the automobile; the Donner Party, California Trail and Pony Express all followed the present-day path of the highway. During the 1910s, the route was designated a state highway and, in 1939, State Route 201 was officially written into law, running from Magna east to the mouth of Parley's Canyon. At one point, the highway carried US-50 Alternate west of State Street and both US-40 and US-40 Alternate east of that road, though all were truncated from Salt Lake City by the late 1970s. Construction of the freeway portion of SR-201 west of I-15 commenced in the mid-1960s and was fully completed by 1986.


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title: The Lair hierarchical section title: The Lair caption reference description: Title card caption attribution description: English: Logo of The Lair, an American television program that premiered on Here! content: The Lair is an American gay-themed vampire television series produced by here! in 2007. The first season consisted of six episodes and wrapped production in January 2007. The first two episodes premiered on June 1, 2007. Season 2 consisted of nine episodes and debuted on September 5, 2008. A third season of 13 episodes was announced in September 2008 and Colton Ford confirmed that filming took place in October and November 2008. Season 3 premiered September 4, 2009.

title: List of The Lair episodes hierarchical section title: List of The Lair episodes caption reference description: Title card caption attribution description: English: Logo of The Lair, an American television program that premiered on Here! content: The Lair is a here! original television series following a coven of vampires who operate a sex club in an island community, the exact location of which is never mentioned.


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title: Marines section title: Iran hierarchical section title: Marines / By country / Iran caption reference description: IRGCN marine forces conducting an amphibious assault exercise during the Great Prophet IX war games. caption attribution description: English: Navy of the Army of the Guardians of the Islamic Revolution commandos and missile boats in Great Prophet IX Maneuver in the general area of Strait of Hormuz, Persian Gulf. content: Marines, also known as naval infantry, are typically an infantry force that specializes in the support of naval and army operations at sea and on land and air, as well as the execution of their own operations. In many countries, the marines are an integral part of that state's navy. In others, it is a separate organization altogether, such as in the United States, where the Marine Corps falls under the US Department of the Navy, yet it operates independently. Marines can also fall under a country's army like the Troupes de marine.
Historically, tasks undertaken by marines have included: helping maintain discipline and order aboard the ship, the boarding of vessels during combat or capture of prize ships, and providing manpower for raiding ashore in support of the naval objectives.
With the industrialization of warfare in the 20th century the scale of landing operations increased; this brought with it an increased likelihood of opposition and a need for co-ordination of various military elements. Marine forces evolved to specialize in the skills and capabilities required for amphibious warfare.

title: Taregh-class speedboat hierarchical section title: Taregh-class speedboat caption attribution description: English: Navy of the Army of the Guardians of the Islamic Revolution commandos and missile boats in Great Prophet IX Maneuver in the general area of Strait of Hormuz, Persian Gulf. content: The Taregh is a class of fast patrol boat used by naval forces of Iran.
A Boghammar is a High Speed Patrol Boat for use in coastal patrol. The term Boghammar originated from the Iranian patrol boats manufactured by the Swedish company Boghammar Marin AB during the 1980s used in the Iran–Iraq War and its Tanker War.

title: List of equipment of the Navy of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps section title: Patrol speedboat forces hierarchical section title: List of equipment of the Navy of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps / Patrol speedboat forces caption attribution description: English: Navy of the Army of the Guardians of the Islamic Revolution commandos and missile boats in Great Prophet IX Maneuver in the general area of Strait of Hormuz, Persian Gulf. content: This is a list of equipment of the Navy of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps.


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title: Tourism in Moldova section title: Gallery hierarchical section title: Tourism in Moldova / Gallery caption attribution description: English: Old city hall of Chișinău content: Tourism in the Republic of Moldova focuses on the country's natural landscapes and its history. Wine tours are offered to tourists across the country. Vineyards/cellars include Cricova, Purcari, Ciumai, Romanești, Cojușna, Mileștii Mici. In 2015, Moldova received 2.85 million visitors.


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title: Our Lady of the Gate of Dawn section title: Shrines in other locations hierarchical section title: Our Lady of the Gate of Dawn / Veneration / Shrines in other locations caption reference description: Lithuanian Chapel (Italian: Cappella Lituana) in the St. Peter's Basilica caption attribution description: English: Vilnius' Gate of Dawn Mother of Mercy Chapel or Lithuanian Chapel (Italian: Cappella Lituana) in the St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City. It was consecrated by the Pope Paul VI in 1970 and it is a place where Pope John Paul II had his first prayer after being elected as the Pope in 1978. Only Lithuania, Poland, Hungary and Ireland have such chapels in the St. Peter's Basilica.Lietuvių: Vilniaus Aušros Vartų Gailestingumo Motinos koplyčios (arba Lietuvių Koplyčios) vidus Vatikano Šventojo Petro bazilikoje. Koplyčia buvo pašventinta Popiežiaus Pauliaus VI 1970 m. Šioje koplyčioje iš karto po išrinkimo popiežiumi pirmą kartą meldėsi Popiežius Jonas Paulius II. content: Our Lady of the Gate of Dawn is the prominent Catholic painting of the Blessed Virgin Mary venerated by the faithful in the Chapel of the Gate of Dawn in Vilnius, Lithuania. The painting was historically displayed above the Vilnius city gate; city gates of the time often contained religious artifacts intended to ward off attacks and bless passing travelers.
The painting is in the Northern Renaissance style and was completed most likely around 1630. The Virgin Mary is depicted without the infant Jesus. The artwork soon became known as miraculous and inspired a following. A dedicated chapel was built in 1671 by the Discalced Carmelites. At the same time, possibly borrowing from the Eastern Orthodox tradition, the painting was covered in expensive and elaborate silver and gold clothes leaving only the face and hands visible.
The legend tells that in 1702, when Vilnius was captured by the Swedish army during the Great Northern War, Our Lady of the Gate of Dawn came to her people's rescue. At dawn, the heavy iron city gates fell, crushing and killing four Swedish soldiers. After this, the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth Army successfully counter-attacked near the gate.


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title: Rivington Street section title: In popular culture hierarchical section title: Rivington Street / In popular culture caption reference description: Rivington Street in 1910 content: Rivington Street is a street in the New York City borough of Manhattan, which runs across the Lower East Side neighborhood, between the Bowery and Pitt Street, with a break between Chrystie and Forsyth for Sara D. Roosevelt Park. Vehicular traffic runs west on this one-way street.
It is named after James Rivington, who under cover of writing one of the most infamous Loyalist newspapers in the American colonies, secretly ran a spy ring that supplied George Washington with information. Early in the 20th century, the street was the home of many Italian and Jewish immigrants, hence the birthplace of many second generation Italian and Jewish Americans. George Burns lived there for a time.


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title: Great Balsam Mountains hierarchical section title: Great Balsam Mountains caption reference description: Great Balsam Mountains as seen from the Blue Ridge Parkway caption attribution description: English: Haywood-Jackson Overlook, Blue Ridge Parkway content: The Great Balsam Mountains, or Balsam Mountains, are in the mountain region of western North Carolina, United States. The Great Balsams are a subrange of the Blue Ridge Mountains, which in turn are a part of the Appalachian Mountains. The most famous peak in the Great Balsam range is Cold Mountain, which is the centerpiece of author Charles Frazier's bestselling novel Cold Mountain.
The Blue Ridge Parkway runs along its length and at Richland Balsam, the Parkway is at its highest point.


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title: Hamburg Temple section title: History of the Temple and its congregation hierarchical section title: Hamburg Temple / History of the Temple and its congregation caption reference description: "But Because of Our Sins" in the Day of Atonement Additional Prayer. Left: the 1818 Hamburg rite, stating "may it be Thy will, O Lord, to accept in mercy the uttering of our lips instead of our obligatory sacrifices and omitting "O gather our dispersions... Conduct us unto Zion." Right: traditional equivalent, from an 1896 Orthodox prayer book. caption attribution description: English: On the right: Ashkenazi Orthodox prayer from the 1896 Heidenheim edition, asking for the restoration of the sacrificial cult in the Jerusalem Temple. On the left: the equivalent piece in the 1819 first Reform liturgy, (here in an 1841 reprint) stating "may God soon accept the utterance of our lips instead of sacrifices" and without mention of the return of the people to Jerusalem/ content: The Hamburg Temple was the first permanent Reform synagogue and the first ever to have a Reform prayer rite. It operated in Hamburg from 1818 to 1938. On 18 October 1818 the Temple was inaugurated and later twice moved to new edifices, in 1844 and 1931, respectively.


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title: Victory Bridge (Florida) hierarchical section title: Victory Bridge (Florida) caption reference description: Center line on U.S. Route 90. caption attribution description: English: The centerline of the Victory Bridge in Florida on U.S. Route 90. content: The Victory Bridge carries U.S. Route 90 over the floodplain of the Apalachicola River in the Florida Panhandle, immediately below the Jim Woodruff Dam. It was originally built by the Masters and Mullen Construction Company out of Cleveland. The original Victory Bridge, completed in 1922 at a cost of $1 million USD, is no longer used, having been replaced in 1994-1996 by a high-level bridge slightly upstream that carries the same name.


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title: Central Australia Railway hierarchical section title: Central Australia Railway caption reference description: The routes of the narrow-gauge Central Australia Railway (1878–1981) and its partner in the never-achieved transcontinental ambition, the North Australia Railway (1886–1976). Adelaide and Darwin were finally connected when the last of five standard-gauge lines was completed in 2004 – the first having been opened in 1917. (Click to enlarge.) content: The former Central Australia Railway, which was built between 1878 and 1929 and closed in 1980, was a 1,241 km 1067 mm narrow gauge railway between Port Augusta and Alice Springs. A standard gauge line duplicated the southern section from Port Augusta to Maree in 1957 on a new nearby alignment. The entire Central Australia Railway was superseded in 1980 after the standard gauge Tarcoola–Alice Springs Railway was opened, using a new route up to 200 km to the west. A small southern section of the original line between Port Augusta and Quorn has been preserved as the Pichi Richi Tourist Railway.


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title: Estebanillo González hierarchical section title: Estebanillo González caption reference description: Engraving of Estebanillo González caption attribution description: English: Identifier: laliteraturaespa02salcuoft (find matches) Title: La literatura española; resumen de historia crítica Year: 1916 (1910s) Authors: Salcedo y Ruiz, Angel, 1859-1921 Subjects: Spanish literature -- History and criticism Publisher: Madrid, Calleja Contributing Library: Robarts - University of Toronto Digitizing Sponsor: MSN View Book Page: Book Viewer About This Book: Catalog Entry View All Images: All Images From Book Click here to view book online to see this illustration in context in a browseable online version of this book. Text Appearing Before Image: se en el cin-celado del léxico y del régimen! 159. Estebanillo González. — Una de las mejores obras de Le-sage es Estebanillo González, que dice imitada de otra española, compuestapor su mismo prota-gonista, y publicada LIBROS DEL SIGLO XVIIen Amberes (1646),con dedicatoria al du-que de Amalfi, gene-ral de los ejércitos es-pañoles en los PaisesBajos, de cuya casaera oficial el autor.Advierte Lesage queno traduce literalmen-te, sino que suprimepasajes y los reempla-za con otros ideadospor él o tomados devarios autores caste-llanos. Así es, en efecto,y en mayor medidaque la indicada por elcélebre novelista fran-cés. El libro españolque cita y dice imitar,aunque libremente, esLa vida i hechos deEstebanillo González,hombre de buen hu-mor, compuesta por elmesmo, dedicada alExcellentisimo SeñorOctavio Piccolomini,Duque de Amalfi, im-preso en Amberes (382 páginas en 4.), con el retrato de Estebanillo, gra-bado por Lucas Vorsterman. Se han hecho de este libro muchas ediciones Text Appearing After Image: Estebanillo González.—Su retrato (1643). 425 SALCEDO - LA LITERATURA ESPAÑOLA - TOMO II LIBROS DEL SIGLO XVII LIBRO DE •ENTRETEN IM I EN TO DE LAPICARA ÍVSTÍNA.ENEL qual dcbaxo de gracíoíos diTcuríos íc encierran proucchoTosauj Tos. ^ I fin de c*dA numero ven, yn difcurfo , qnete mutíhétamo tihts «itaf>r9tHchar dt/la UtiHrA.pérAhnjr losenhenos , ^r oj di* fe y(41,, E5juflu«fntc ARTE POÉTICA, queeo.mcncfincufnta y ma diferencias de vcrfos.hafta oy nunca recopilados cuyoi nombrcs,y números cftwi en la pagina f^uieoMi DIRIGIDA ADON RODRfcO Calderón SandcJín , de ia Cámara de fu Ma(,eftad.Señor de las Villas de Ja Oliua y Plafcn^uela.&c, €OM9VESrO POR ElllCMNCI^DQ fr»m:if(o de yifeda,>ratm4lde ToUih, : (Madrid, 1652, 1720,1722, 1725, 1729,1795, de Rivadeneira1854; en París la deBaudry 1847, y la dela Biblioteca econó-mica de Clásicos cas-tellanos 1910). No escierto que Lesage loimitase, pues apenasse extiende tal imita-ción a cuatro episo-dios secun Note About Images Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work. content: La vida y hechos de Estebanillo González, hombre de buen humor, Life and facts of Estebanillo González, man of good humour, is a Spanish picaresque novel, written as a genuine autobiography of a rogue, but for some scholars, it is a work of fiction. Against the background of the Thirty Years War, the main character writes about his life being a servant of distinguished masters, in a personal narrative all Europe around as a soldier, messenger, etc., witnessing important historic events, such as the Huguenot rebellions while placed in France as the servant to an undercover spy. He serves as part of the company under the command of Cardinal-Infante Ferdinand of Spain ravaging the French provinces of Champagne, Burgundy and Picardy, and even threatening Paris in 1636. It is one of the last great achievements of Spanish Baroque literature during the seventeenth century.
It was translated into English by Captain John Stevens, The Spanish Libertines: or the lives of Justina, the Country Jilt, Celestina, the bawd of Madrid and Estevanillo Gonzales, the most arch and comical of scoundrels. To which is added, a play call'd An Evening's Adventures.


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title: Chosen Government Railway section title: Standard gauge hierarchical section title: Chosen Government Railway / Motive power / Locomotive Types / Standard gauge caption attribution description: English: Mikasa class locomotive number 97 of the Chosen Government Railway content: The Chosen Government Railway was a state-owned railway company in Korea under Japanese rule. It was a department of the Railway Bureau of the Government-General of Korea, whose functions were the management and operation of railways in Korea, as well as the supervision of privately owned railway companies.

title: West Chosen Central Railway section title: Rolling Stock hierarchical section title: West Chosen Central Railway / Rolling Stock caption reference description: A Sentetsu Mikasa-class locomotive, identical to those built for the West Chōsen Central Railway. caption attribution description: English: Mikasa class locomotive number 97 of the Chosen Government Railway content: The West Chōsen Central Railway, was a privately owned railway company in Japanese-occupied Korea.

title: Sentetsu Mikasa-class locomotive hierarchical section title: Sentetsu Mikasa-class locomotive caption reference description: Builder's photo of Sentetsu locomotive ミカサ97 caption attribution description: English: Mikasa class locomotive number 97 of the Chosen Government Railway content: The Mikasa-class locomotives were a group of steam tender locomotives of the Chosen Government Railway with 2-8-2 wheel arrangement. The "Mika" name came from the American naming system for steam locomotives, under which locomotives with 2-8-2 wheel arrangement were called "Mikado" in honour of the Emperor of Japan, as the first 2-8-2 locomotives in the world were built for Japan.
Of all Mika classes, 131 went to the Korean National Railroad in South Korea and 292 to the Korean State Railway in North Korea. Of these 423 locomotives, 356 were from Sentetsu; the other 67 were South Manchuria Railway Mikai-class engines on loan to Sentetsu along with Mika-type locomotives which had previously belonged to the twelve privately owned railways in Korea before 1945. Not included in this number, however, are the six SMR Mikai-class locomotives that were assigned to SMR's Rajin depot for operation on SMR's lines in northeastern Korea, and the eight SMR Mikaro-class locomotives likewise assigned to the Rajin depot; these fourteen locomotives were taken over by the Korean State Railway.


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title: Heck-Lee, Heck-Wynne, and Heck-Pool Houses hierarchical section title: Heck-Lee, Heck-Wynne, and Heck-Pool Houses caption reference description: Captain Lee House, HABS Drawing content: Heck-Lee, Heck-Wynne, and Heck-Pool Houses are three historic homes located at Raleigh, Wake County, North Carolina. They were built between 1871 and 1875, and are 1 1/2-story, "L"-shaped, Second Empire-style frame dwellings on brick foundations. They feature an Eastlake Movement wrap-around porch, a full-height mansard roof and a 2 1/2-story corner mansard tower. Formerly separate kitchens have been connected to the main house by additions.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.


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title: Kulturbrauerei hierarchical section title: Kulturbrauerei caption reference description: The Kulturbrauerei viewed from the junction of Schönhauser Allee and Sredzkistraße caption attribution description: English: Kulturbrauerei, a 'cultural complex' in Berlin, Germany Deutsch: Gebäude des früheren Franz-Clubs als Teil der heutigen Kulturbrauerei content: The Berlin Kulturbrauerei is a 25,000 square metres building complex in Berlin, Germany. Originally built and operated as a brewery, its courtyards and unique architecture have been protected as a monument since 1974 and it is one of the few well-preserved examples of industrial architecture in Berlin dating from the end of the 19th century.
It is supported by the Treuhandliegenschaftsgesellschaft and operated commercially as a cultural centre in the Kollwitz neighborhood of the Prenzlauer Berg district. It provides cinemas, theatres, clubs and function rooms. It is situated close to the Eberswalder Straße U-Bahn station.

title: List of sights in Berlin section title: Notable buildings hierarchical section title: List of sights in Berlin / Notable buildings caption attribution description: English: Kulturbrauerei, a 'cultural complex' in Berlin, Germany Deutsch: Gebäude des früheren Franz-Clubs als Teil der heutigen Kulturbrauerei content: Berlin grew out of the historical city centre, the Nikolai quarter and its adjacent town of Cölln, both situated along the River Spree. It expanded its territories with areas such as Dorotheenstadt and Friedrichstadt. The creation of Greater Berlin in 1920 incorporated many former independent towns and municipalities such as Spandau, Charlottenburg and Köpenick.
Today, the urban environment of the metropolis also spreads to parts of Brandenburg and Potsdam. The decentralised development has resulted in a plethora of sights in Berlin – not just in the centre of the city, but also in the outlying boroughs. For various reasons among the world's most recognized symbols of Berlin are the Brandenburg Gate and its tallest landmark, the Berlin TV tower in Mitte.


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title: Battle of Palo Alto section title: Battle hierarchical section title: Battle of Palo Alto / Battle caption reference description: Mexican infantry under US artillery fire caption attribution description: English: Mexican Fourth Line Regiment, under artillery attack. The illustration depicts infantrymen in "arms at high" position, after Orga (1808:128, Figure 3). A private's uniform in this regiment is believed to have consisted of dark blue pants and a waistcoat fronted by a red plastron with plain brass buttons. The white leather crossbelts are centered by a brass plate showing the cut out number "4". Attached to the plate via a chain are the musket vent pricker and brush. The leather shako also has a brass plate with the number "4". Infantrymen carry either a keg-shaped, one-quart canteen as mentioned by Hefter et al. (1958), or a wooden round canteen obtained via U.S. stores prior to the war. The privates are armed with the British India Pattern "Brown Bess" musket. The wounded man on the ground is a First Sergeant, as noted by the fringed epaulettes on his shoulders. His damaged sword is an infantryman's briquet. In the lower left foreground is a fragment of a saddle cloth or shabraque, with a brass number "1" signifying the First line regiment. Illustration by Gary Zaboly. content: The Battle of Palo Alto was the first major battle of the Mexican–American War and was fought on May 8, 1846, on disputed ground five miles from the modern-day city of Brownsville, Texas. A force of some 3,700 Mexican troops – most of the Army of The North – led by General Mariano Arista engaged a force of approximately 2,300 United States troops – the Army of Occupation led by General Zachary Taylor.
On April 30, following the Thornton Affair, Mexican General Mariano Arista's troops began to cross the Rio Grande. On May 3, the troops began to besiege the American outpost at Fort Texas. Taylor marched his Army of Occupation south to relieve the siege. Arista, upon learning of his approach, diverted many of his units away from the siege to meet Taylor's force. The battle took place on May 8, three days before the formal declaration of war on Mexico by the United States. Arista ordered two cavalry charges, first against the American right flank and later against the left. Both were unsuccessful. The American victory is widely attributed to superior artillery, while the U.S. "light" artillery was much more mobile and accurate than that of the Mexican forces.


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title: Liperi section title: Parishes hierarchical section title: Liperi / Parishes caption reference description: The orthodox chapel caption attribution description: English: Liperi Orthodox Church in Liperi, Finland Suomi: Liperin ortodoksinen kirkko content: Liperi is a municipality of Finland. It is located in the North Karelia region. Liperi is a community of 12,130 with the growth rate of 83 newcomers in 11 months in 2007. The population density is 16.69 inhabitants per square kilometre. The municipality covers an area of 1,161.23 square kilometres of which 434.33 km² is water, so it can be described as beautiful countryside.
The municipality is unilingually Finnish.
Neighbouring municipalities of Liperi are Heinävesi, Joensuu, Kontiolahti, Outokumpu, Polvijärvi, Pyhäselkä, Rääkkylä and Savonlinna.
The municipality of Liperi has increased in population for several years, as a side effect of the attraction of the nearby city of Joensuu. Liperi is among the fastest growing municipalities in Northern Karelia. Especially the areas of Ylämylly, Honkalampi and Jyrinkylä, situated close to each other.
The Finnish member of the parliament Eero Reijonen lives in Liperi.
The highest recorded natural temperature in Finland, 37.2 °C, was measured at Joensuu Airport in Liperi on July 29, 2010.


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title: Danny Kaye section title: Career in music hierarchical section title: Danny Kaye / Career / Career in music caption reference description: Singer Nancy Wilson appearing on his show in 1965 caption attribution description: English: Publicity photo of Danny Kaye and Nancy Wilson content: Danny Kaye was an American actor, singer, dancer, comedian, musician, and philanthropist. His performances featured physical comedy, idiosyncratic pantomimes, and rapid-fire novelty songs.
Kaye starred in 17 movies, notably Wonder Man, The Kid from Brooklyn, The Secret Life of Walter Mitty, The Inspector General, Hans Christian Andersen, White Christmas, and The Court Jester.
His films were popular, especially for his performances of patter songs and favorites such as "Inchworm" and "The Ugly Duckling". He was the first ambassador-at-large of UNICEF in 1954 and received the French Legion of Honour in 1986 for his years of work with the organization.

title: Nancy Wilson (jazz singer) section title: Career hierarchical section title: Nancy Wilson (jazz singer) / Career caption reference description: Wilson and Danny Kaye, 1965. caption attribution description: English: Publicity photo of Danny Kaye and Nancy Wilson content: Nancy Sue Wilson was an American singer whose career spanned over five decades, from the mid-1950s until her retirement in the early 2010s. She was especially notable for her single " How Glad I Am" and her version of the standard "Guess Who I Saw Today". Wilson recorded more than 70 albums and won three Grammy Awards for her work. During her performing career, Wilson was labeled a singer of blues, jazz, R&B, pop, and soul; a "consummate actress"; and "the complete entertainer". The title she preferred, however, was "song stylist". She received many nicknames including "Sweet Nancy", "The Baby", "Fancy Miss Nancy" and "The Girl With the Honey-Coated Voice".


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title: Georg Gerster hierarchical section title: Georg Gerster caption reference description: Georg Gerster: Boeing 747-357, HB-IGD "Basel" near the Matterhorn content: George Gerster was a Swiss journalist and a pioneer aerial photographer.


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title: Kentucky section title: Federal representation hierarchical section title: Kentucky / Law and government / Federal representation caption reference description: A map showing Kentucky's six congressional districts caption attribution description: Image adapted from US fed gov't source nationalatlas.gov en:Category:Congressional districts of Kentucky content: Kentucky, officially the Commonwealth of Kentucky, is a U.S. state located in the Southern region of the country. It was admitted into the Union as the 15th state on June 1, 1792, splitting from Virginia in the process. Kentucky is the 37th most extensive and the 26th most populous of the 50 United States.
The bluegrass region in the central part of the state contains the state's capital, Frankfort, as well as its two largest cities, Louisville and Lexington, the two of which together are home to over 20% of the state's population. Kentucky shares borders with Illinois, Indiana, and Ohio to the north, West Virginia and Virginia to the east, Tennessee to the south, and Missouri to the west.
Kentucky is known as the "Bluegrass State", a nickname based on Kentucky bluegrass, a species of grass found in many of its pastures. It is home to the world's longest cave system: Mammoth Cave National Park, as well as one of the greatest lengths of navigable waterways and streams in the contiguous United States and the two largest man-made lakes east of the Mississippi River.

title: 2004 United States House of Representatives elections section title: Kentucky hierarchical section title: 2004 United States House of Representatives elections / Kentucky caption reference description: Kentucky districts in these elections caption attribution description: Image adapted from US fed gov't source nationalatlas.gov en:Category:Congressional districts of Kentucky content: The 2004 United States House of Representatives elections were held on November 2, 2004. The House of Representatives has 435 seats. It coincided with the reelection of President George W. Bush. In the 108th Congress, Republicans held 227 seats, Democrats held 205, with two Republican vacancies and one independent. As a result of this election, the 109th Congress began composed of 232 Republicans, 201 Democrats, one independent, and one vacancy. The Republicans thereby built up their House majority by 3 seats.
Democrats gained open seats in Colorado, South Dakota and New York and ousting incumbents in Georgia and Illinois. Republicans gained an open seat in Kentucky and ousted an incumbent in Indiana. A pair of seats in Louisiana swapped party control. Republicans gained several redistricted seats in Texas.
As of 2019, this is the last election in which someone who was not from the Democratic or Republican party was elected to the House. This is also the most recent election in which Republicans made a net gain of seats in the House during a Presidential election year.

title: Jackson Purchase section title: History hierarchical section title: Jackson Purchase / History caption reference description: Kentucky congressional districts caption attribution description: Image adapted from US fed gov't source nationalatlas.gov en:Category:Congressional districts of Kentucky content: The Jackson Purchase, also known as the Purchase Region or simply the Purchase, is a region in the U.S. state of Kentucky bounded by the Mississippi River to the west, the Ohio River to the north, and the Tennessee River to the east. Although officially part of Kentucky at its statehood in 1792, the land did not come under definitive U.S. control until 1818, when Andrew Jackson purchased it from the Chickasaw Indians. Historically, this region has been considered the most "Southern" of Kentucky.
Jackson's Purchase also included all of Tennessee west of the Tennessee River. However, in modern usage the term refers only to the Kentucky portion of the Jackson Purchase. The southern portion is simply called West Tennessee.


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title: Mine Kawakami hierarchical section title: Mine Kawakami caption reference description: Mine Kawakami caption attribution description: 日本語: minekawakami content: Mine Kawakami is a Japanese pianist and composer.


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title: Action Against Hunger hierarchical section title: Action Against Hunger caption attribution description: English: New logo content: Action Against Hunger is a global humanitarian organization which originated in France and is committed to ending world hunger. The organization helps malnourished children and provides communities with access to safe water and sustainable solutions to hunger.
In 2019, Action Against Hunger worked in 51 different countries around the world with more than 6,000 employees and volunteers helping 13.6 million people in need.
Established in 1979 by a group of French doctors, scientists, and writers. Nobel Prize-winning physicist Alfred Kastler served as the organization's first chairman.
The group initially provided assistance to Afghan refugees in Pakistan, famine-stricken Ugandan communities, and Cambodian refugees in Thailand. It expanded to address additional humanitarian concerns in Africa, the Middle East, Southeast Asia, the Balkans and elsewhere during the 1980s and 1990s. Action Against Hunger's Scientific Committee pioneered the therapeutic milk formula, now used by all major humanitarian aid organizations to treat acute malnutrition.


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title: Stapleton, Nebraska hierarchical section title: Stapleton, Nebraska caption reference description: Downtown Stapleton: Main Street caption attribution description: English: Stapleton, Nebraska: east side of Main Street, looking northeast from about Fifth. caption alt text description: Downtown Stapleton: Main Street content: Stapleton is a village in and the county seat of Logan County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 305 at the 2010 census.
Stapleton is part of the North Platte, Nebraska Micropolitan Statistical Area.


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title: Thomas Watt Gregory section title: Attorney General hierarchical section title: Thomas Watt Gregory / Attorney General caption reference description: Thomas W. Gregory Golfing in 1920 content: Thomas Watt Gregory was an American politician and lawyer. He was a political progressive and attorney who served as United States Attorney General from 1914 to 1919, during President Woodrow Wilson's administration.


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title: Samuel Lorenzo Knapp section title: Works hierarchical section title: Samuel Lorenzo Knapp / Works caption reference description: Abby Jane Morrell content: Samuel Lorenzo Knapp was an American author and lawyer.

title: Benjamin Morrell section title: Fourth voyage: South Seas and Pacific Ocean hierarchical section title: Benjamin Morrell / Four voyages / Fourth voyage: South Seas and Pacific Ocean caption reference description: Abby Jane Morrell content: Benjamin Morrell was an American sea captain, explorer and trader who made a number of voyages, mainly to the Atlantic, the Southern Ocean and the Pacific Islands. In a ghost-written memoir, A Narrative of Four Voyages, which describes his sea-going life between 1823 and 1832, Morrell included numerous claims of discovery and achievement, many of which have been disputed by geographers and historians, and in some cases have been proved false. He ended his career as a fugitive, having wrecked his ship and misappropriated parts of the salvaged cargo.
Morrell had an eventful early career, running away to sea at the age of 17 and being twice captured and imprisoned by the British during the War of 1812. He subsequently sailed before the mast for several years before being appointed as chief mate, and later as captain, of the New York sealer Wasp. In 1823 he took Wasp for an extended voyage into subantarctic waters, and on his return made unsubstantiated claims to have travelled beyond 70 °S and to have sighted new coastlines in the area now known as the Weddell Sea.


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title: Jack Mower hierarchical section title: Jack Mower caption reference description: Mower in Lady Gangster (1942) caption attribution description: English: American film actor Jack Mower in the film Lady Gangster (1942). content: Jack Mower was an American film actor. He appeared in 526 films between 1914 and 1965. He was born in Honolulu and died in Hollywood.


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title: Michigan's 10th congressional district hierarchical section title: Michigan's 10th congressional district caption reference description: Michigan's 10th congressional district - since January 3, 2013. content: Michigan's 10th congressional district is a United States congressional district in the Lower Peninsula of Michigan, covering a region known as the Thumb. It consists of all of Huron, Lapeer, St. Clair, and Sanilac counties, as well as most of northern Macomb County and eastern Tuscola County.
District boundaries were redrawn in 1992, 2002, and 2012 due to reapportionment following the censuses of 1990, 2000, and 2010.
The current district is fairly conservative. Huron, Lapeer, St. Clair, and Sanilac counties tend to support Republican candidates, as do the northern townships in Macomb and the eastern townships in Tuscola. With 15.5%, this district has the largest proportion of Polish Americans in the country. The district is currently represented by Republican Paul Mitchell, who was first elected in 2016.


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title: Imperial ruso hierarchical section title: Imperial ruso caption reference description: An Imperial Russian cake. caption attribution description: Español: Postre Imperial Ruso content: The Imperial ruso or Imperial Russian is an Argentinian dessert from Buenos Aires. It is a French meringue cake stuffed with almonds and buttercream. Fruit can also be added to one's liking.


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title: U.S. Customs and Border Protection section title: Reorganization (2003 to present) hierarchical section title: U.S. Customs and Border Protection / History / Reorganization (2003 to present) caption reference description: U.S. Customs and Border Protection Officers (CBPO) content: United States Customs and Border Protection is the largest federal law enforcement agency of the United States Department of Homeland Security, and is the country's primary border control organization. It is charged with regulating and facilitating international trade, collecting import duties, and enforcing U.S. regulations, including trade, customs, and immigration. CBP is one of the largest law enforcement agencies in the United States. It has a workforce of more than 45,600 sworn federal agents and officers. It has its headquarters in Washington, D.C.

title: Heckler & Koch UMP section title: Variants hierarchical section title: Heckler & Koch UMP / Variants caption reference description: U.S. Customs and Border Protection officers carrying UMPs. content: The Heckler & Koch UMP is a submachine gun developed and manufactured by Heckler & Koch. Heckler & Koch developed the UMP as a lighter and cheaper successor to the MP5, though both remain in production. The UMP has been adopted by various agencies such as the U.S. Customs and Border Protection.
Other than agencies, they also served in various military forces. A small number of UMPs chambered in .45 ACP were officially purchased by the 5th Special Forces Group of the United States Army Special Forces, with some of the weapons seeing limited service in the early years of the Iraqi insurgency, making them among the small number of submachine guns deployed by the U.S. military in recent conflicts.


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title: Scanning Habitable Environments with Raman and Luminescence for Organics and Chemicals section title: Construction hierarchical section title: Scanning Habitable Environments with Raman and Luminescence for Organics and Chemicals / Construction caption attribution description: English: PIA23894: Mars 2020's SHERLOC Instrument A close-up view of an engineering model of SHERLOC (Scanning Habitable Environments with Raman & Luminescence for Organics & Chemicals), one the instruments aboard NASA's Perseverance Mars rover. Located on the end of the rover's robotic arm, this instrument features an auto-focusing camera (pictured) that shoots black-and-white images used by SHERLOC's color camera, called WATSON (Wide Angle Topographic Sensor for Operations and eNgineering), to zero in on rock textures. SHERLOC also has a laser, which aims for the dead center of rock surfaces depicted in WATSON's images. The laser uses a technique called Raman spectroscopy to detect minerals in microscopic rock features; that data is then superimposed on WATSON's images. These mineral maps help scientists determine which rock samples Perseverance should drill so that they can be sealed in metal tubes and left on the Martian surface for a future mission to return to Earth. content: Scanning Habitable Environments with Raman and Luminescence for Organics and Chemicals is an ultraviolet Raman spectrometer that uses fine-scale imaging and an ultraviolet laser to determine fine-scale mineralogy, and detect organic compounds designed for the Perseverance rover as part of the Mars 2020 mission. It is constructed at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory with major subsystems being delivered from Malin Space Science Systems and Los Alamos National Laboratory. The Principal Investigator is Luther Beegle, and the Deputy Principal Investigator is Rohit Bhartia.
SHERLOC will have a calibration target with possible Mars suit materials, and it will measure how they change over time in the Martian surface environment.


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title: History of the Maya civilization section title: Classic period (c. 250–900 AD) hierarchical section title: History of the Maya civilization / Classic period (c. 250–900 AD) caption reference description: Stela D from Quiriguá, representing king Kʼakʼ Tiliw Chan Yopaat[30] caption attribution description: English: Maya stela from Quiriguá. content: The history of Maya civilization is divided into three principal periods: the Preclassic, Classic and Postclassic periods; these were preceded by the Archaic Period, which saw the first settled villages and early developments in agriculture. Modern scholars regard these periods as arbitrary divisions of chronology of the Maya civilization, rather than indicative of cultural evolution or decadence. Definitions of the start and end dates of period spans can vary by as much as a century, depending on the author. The Preclassic lasted from approximately 2000 BC to approximately 250 AD; this was followed by the Classic, from 250 AD to roughly 950 AD, then by the Postclassic, from 950 AD to the middle of the 16th century. Each period is further subdivided:

title: Maya civilization section title: Classic period (c. 250–900 AD) hierarchical section title: Maya civilization / History / Classic period (c. 250–900 AD) caption reference description: Stela D from Quiriguá, representing king Kʼakʼ Tiliw Chan Yopaat[52] caption attribution description: English: Maya stela from Quiriguá. content: The Maya civilization was a Mesoamerican civilization developed by the Maya peoples, and noted for its logosyllabic script—the most sophisticated and highly developed writing system in pre-Columbian Americas—as well as for its art, architecture, mathematics, calendar, and astronomical system. The Maya civilization developed in an area that encompasses southeastern Mexico, all of Guatemala and Belize, and the western portions of Honduras and El Salvador. This region consists of the northern lowlands encompassing the Yucatán Peninsula, and the highlands of the Sierra Madre, running from the Mexican state of Chiapas, across southern Guatemala and onwards into El Salvador, and the southern lowlands of the Pacific littoral plain. The overarching term "Maya" is a modern collective term that refers to the peoples of the region, however, the term was not used by the indigenous populations themselves since there never was a common sense of identity or political unity among the distinct populations. Today, the Maya peoples number well over 6 million people, speaking over twenty-eight surviving Mayan languages and residing in nearly the same area as their ancestors.

title: Kʼakʼ Tiliw Chan Yopaat hierarchical section title: Kʼakʼ Tiliw Chan Yopaat caption reference description: Stela D, north side, from Quiriguá, representing king Kʼakʼ Tiliw Chan Yopaat.[1] caption attribution description: English: Maya stela from Quiriguá. content: Kʼakʼ Tiliw Chan Yopaat, previously known variously as Cauac Sky, Kawak Sky, Butsʼ Tiliw and Butzʼ Tiʼliw, was the greatest leader of the ancient Maya city-state of Quiriguá.

title: Quiriguá hierarchical section title: Quiriguá caption reference description: Stela D, north side, from Quiriguá, representing king K'ak' Tiliw Chan Yopaat[1] caption attribution description: English: Maya stela from Quiriguá. content: Quiriguá is an ancient Maya archaeological site in the department of Izabal in south-eastern Guatemala. It is a medium-sized site covering approximately 3 square kilometres along the lower Motagua River, with the ceremonial center about 1 km from the north bank. During the Maya Classic Period, Quiriguá was situated at the juncture of several important trade routes. The site was occupied by 200, construction on the acropolis had begun by about 550, and an explosion of grander construction started in the 8th century. All construction had halted by about 850, except for a brief period of reoccupation in the Early Postclassic. Quiriguá shares its architectural and sculptural styles with the nearby Classic Period city of Copán, with whose history it is closely entwined.
Quiriguá's rapid expansion in the 8th century was tied to king K'ak' Tiliw Chan Yopaat's military victory over Copán in 738. When the greatest king of Copán, Uaxaclajuun Ub'aah K'awiil or "18-Rabbit", was defeated, he was captured and then sacrificed in the Great Plaza at Quiriguá. Before this, Quiriguá had been a vassal state of Copán, but it maintained its independence afterwards.

title: 2012 World Monuments Watch hierarchical section title: 2012 World Monuments Watch caption reference description: Quiriguá is an ancient Maya archaeological site in Guatemala, it covers approximately 3 square kilometres (1.2 sq mi) and contains a wealth of sculpture, including the tallest stone monuments ever erected in the New World. caption attribution description: English: Maya stela from Quiriguá. content: The World Monuments Watch is a flagship advocacy program of the New York-based private non-profit organization World Monuments Fund that calls international attention to cultural heritage around the world that is threatened by neglect, vandalism, conflict, or disaster.


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title: Evergreen Conference District hierarchical section title: Evergreen Conference District caption reference description: St. John's Episcopal Church in the Evergreen Conference District caption attribution description: English: Evergreen Conference District This is an image of a place or building that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places in the United States of America. Its reference number is 79000611 content: Evergreen Conference District is a music conference center in Jefferson County, Colorado, near Evergreen. It was listed as a historic district on the National Register of Historic Places on May 1, 1979. The district is located at Highway 74 along Bear Creek.

title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Jefferson County, Colorado section title: Current listings hierarchical section title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Jefferson County, Colorado / Current listings caption attribution description: English: Evergreen Conference District This is an image of a place or building that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places in the United States of America. Its reference number is 79000611 caption alt text description: Evergreen Conference District content: This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Jefferson County, Colorado.
This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Jefferson County, Colorado, United States. The locations of National Register properties and districts for which the latitude and longitude coordinates are included below, may be seen in a map.
There are 87 properties and districts listed on the National Register in the county, including 1 National Historic Landmark.
This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted July 17, 2020.

title: Josepha Williams Douglas section title: Evergreen hierarchical section title: Josepha Williams Douglas / Evergreen caption reference description: St. John's Episcopal Church in the Evergreen Conference District caption attribution description: English: Evergreen Conference District This is an image of a place or building that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places in the United States of America. Its reference number is 79000611 content: Josepha Williams Douglas, also commonly known as Josepha Williams, was a physician and co-operator of the Marquette-Williams Sanitarium in Denver, Colorado. She was one of the first female doctors in the state. She, as well as her mother Mary Neosho Williams, purchased a number of tracts of land in the Evergreen, Colorado area, at least some of which were ultimately donated for the Evergreen Conference District. Douglas was the daughter of Civil War General Thomas Williams and wife of Canon Charles Winfred Douglas, a plainsong musical expert and Episcopalian priest.


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title: Çukurova, Adana hierarchical section title: Çukurova, Adana caption reference description: Location of Çukurova within Adana Province content: Çukurova is a district-municipality in the Adana Province of Turkey. District population of 376 thousand,
is concentrated within the city of Adana, occupying north-west of the city. It is a modern residential district which came into being in the last 30 years as the city expanded north. Çukurova is located north of the Seyhan district, west of the Seyhan River and south of the Seyhan Reservoir.


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title: List of Counts Palatine of the Rhine section title: Table of rulers hierarchical section title: List of Counts Palatine of the Rhine / The Palatinate under the Wittelsbach: the Electoral dignity (1214–1803) / House of Wittelsbach / Table of rulers caption attribution description: English: John Casimir of the Palatinate and Stegeborg (1589-1652), consort of Princess Catherine of Sweden content: The Elector of the Palatinate ruled the Palatinate of the Rhine in the Kingdom of Germany and the Holy Roman Empire from 915 to 1803. Counts palatine of smaller states were not electors.


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title: Crawford, Russell County, Alabama hierarchical section title: Crawford, Russell County, Alabama caption reference description: Tuckabatcha Masonic Lodge No. 863, taken in 1935 as part of the Historic American Buildings Survey content: Crawford is an unincorporated community in Russell County, Alabama, United States. Crawford is located at the junction of U.S. Route 80 and Alabama State Route 169, 6.5 miles west of Ladonia. It was the second county seat of Russell County from 1839-1868 before it removed to Seale.


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title: Bienno section title: Géographie hierarchical section title: Bienno / Géographie caption reference description: Map of Bienno in Brescia's territory content: Bienno is an Italian comune in Val Camonica, province of Brescia, Lombardy, classed as one of the five most beautiful villages of Italy by the Council of Tourism of the Association of Italian Municipalities.


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title: Hinsdale, Montana section title: Population Census hierarchical section title: Hinsdale, Montana / Demographics / Population Census caption reference description: Valley County Census Districts 1940[17] caption attribution description: English: This is a map taken from the 1940 census. Brady Johnson spliced different pictures of the map and colored the different districts found in Valley County, Montana. content: Hinsdale is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Valley County, Montana, United States. The town's population was 217 and the community's population as a whole was 583 as of the 2010 census. The community is located on the Milk River and U.S. Route 2, with Montana Highway 537 headed north out of town and South Bench Road crossing the railroad tracks and heading south out of town. Hinsdale has a post office with ZIP code 59241.

title: Valley County, Montana section title: Census Maps hierarchical section title: Valley County, Montana / Communities / Census Maps caption reference description: Valley County Census Districts 1940 caption attribution description: English: This is a map taken from the 1940 census. Brady Johnson spliced different pictures of the map and colored the different districts found in Valley County, Montana. content: Valley County is a county in the U.S. state of Montana. Valley County was created in 1893 with area partitioned from Dawson County. As of the 2010 United States Census, the population was 7,369. Its county seat is Glasgow. It is located on the Canada–United States border with Saskatchewan.


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title: 2013 Los Angeles Dodgers season section title: Player signings hierarchical section title: 2013 Los Angeles Dodgers season / Offseason / Player signings caption reference description: The Dodgers signed Zack Greinke to a 6-year $147 million contract, the richest ever for a right-handed starter to that point caption attribution description: English: Zack Greinke with the Dodgers in spring training 2013 content: The 2013 Los Angeles Dodgers season was the 124th for the franchise in Major League Baseball, and their 56th season in Los Angeles. The Dodgers dealt with a series of injuries to key players during the first half of the season and on June 21 were 31-42, 9 1/2 games back in last place in the NL West. Beginning with a 6-1 win over the San Diego Padres on June 22, the return of the injured players, and the emergence of rookie Yasiel Puig, they went 46-10 through August 23 as the rest of the division collapsed. On September 19, they clinched the Western Division title. This was the earliest the Dodgers had ever clinched a title and the largest deficit they had ever overcome to win the division. They opened the playoffs by defeating the Atlanta Braves in the Division Series and advanced to the NL Championship Series. In the National League Championship Series, they lost to the St. Louis Cardinals in six games.


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title: A. Piatt Andrew hierarchical section title: A. Piatt Andrew caption reference description: Abram Piatt Andrew circa 1920 caption attribution description: English: Portrait of Abram Piatt Andrew, 1920. Abram Piatt Andrew's papers, Box 47, Folder 14, Hoover Institution, Stanford University. content: Abram Piatt Andrew Jr. was an economist, an Assistant Secretary of the Treasury, the founder and director of the American Ambulance Field Service during World War I, and a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Massachusetts.


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title: Suikawari hierarchical section title: Suikawari caption reference description: Suikawari being played on a beach in Japan. caption attribution description: 日本語: スイカが割れる瞬間。English: Suikawari. content: Suikawari is a traditional Japanese game that involves splitting a watermelon with a stick while blindfolded. Played in the summertime, suikawari is most often seen at beaches, but also occurs at festivals, picnics, and other summer events.
The rules are similar to piñata. A watermelon is laid out, and participants one by one attempt to smash it open. Each is blindfolded, spun around three times, and handed a wooden stick, or bokken, to strike with. The first to crack the watermelon open wins.
Afterwards the chunks of watermelon produced are shared among participants. Because the watermelon can fall into the sand and get dirty, a sheet, a piece of cardboard, or other element is commonly placed beneath it.


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title: Ardotalia hierarchical section title: Ardotalia caption reference description: The fort today looking towards Longdendale caption attribution description: Gamesley is a local government district in the High Peak of Derbyshire, it is known for the Roman fort of Ardotalia, and the Manchester overspill housing estate built where the vicus used to be. Ardotalia was known in Victorian times as Melandra Castle, which is preserved in current street names. Ardotalia Along the Western rampart of Ardotalia. In the middle distanceHadfield, on the horizon is Tintwistle Low Moor and the hills to the north of the Longdendale reservoirs. The nearerer hills lead to Peak Naze and ultimately to Bleaklow. caption alt text description: Across the overgrown site of the fort where no walls remain with the hills of Tintwistle and Peak Naze behind content: Ardotalia is a Roman fort in Gamesley, near Glossop in Derbyshire, England.
Ardotalia was constructed by Cohors Primae Frisiavonum—The First Cohort of Frisiavones. Evidence for the existence of this unit exists not only from the building stone found at the site but also from various diplomas and other Roman writings. This unit would have had around a thousand men, including the specialist craftsmen needed to perform the skilled work of building the fort.
This unit was assisted in constructing the fort by the 3rd Cohort of Bracara Augustani. These men were probably Iberian Celts from the colony of Braga in Portugal, who seem to have been attached to the XX Legion Valeria Victrix in Chester.
Whilst it is unknown which of these Cohorts manned the fort, it seems more likely that the 3rd Cohort of Bracara Augustani performed this duty, as they were from a hilly region and so were more experienced in holding terrain such as that found around Glossop. The Frisiavones were from low-lying lands beyond the Rhine and so may have been divided between the lower terrain of Manchester and Northwich.


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title: Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge section title: Description hierarchical section title: Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge / Description caption reference description: Conservation sign circa 1973 content: Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge is a wildlife refuge in New York City managed by the National Park Service as part of Gateway National Recreation Area. It is composed of the open water and intertidal salt marshes of Jamaica Bay. It lies entirely within the boundaries of New York City, divided between the boroughs of Brooklyn to the west and Queens to the east.


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title: Kasumigaura, Ibaraki hierarchical section title: Kasumigaura, Ibaraki caption reference description: Kasumigaura city hall caption attribution description: English: This is Kasumigaura city Chiyoda office in Ibaraki, Japan. 日本語: 茨城県にあるかすみがうら市役所千代田庁舎。 caption alt text description: Kasumigaura city hall content: Kasumigaura is a city located in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan. As of September 2015, the city had an estimated population of 41,715, and a population density of 266 persons per km². Its total area is 156.60 square kilometres. The city takes its name from the nearby lake, Lake Kasumigaura. The city has the distinction of having the longest name in Japan, together with Ichikikushikino, Kagoshima Prefecture and Tsukubamirai. Much of the city is within the borders of the Suigō-Tsukuba Quasi-National Park.


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title: History of Wat Phra Dhammakaya section title: Construction hierarchical section title: History of Wat Phra Dhammakaya / Exponential growth (1979–1996) / Construction caption reference description: The Dhammakaya Cetiya, Wat Phra Dhammakaya caption attribution description: English: Maha Dhammakaya Cetiya, Wat Dhammakaya. content: Wat Phra Dhammakaya is a Buddhist temple in Thailand. It was founded in 1970 by the maechi Chandra Khonnokyoong and Luang Por Dhammajayo. The temple's founding has roots in the Dhammakaya tradition founded by Luang Pu Sodh Candasaro at Wat Paknam Bhasicharoen in the early twentieth century. Wat Phra Dhammakaya is known for its modern dissemination methods and use of technology.
The temple was initially founded as a meditation center, after Maechi Chandra and the just ordained monk Luang Por Dhammajayo could no longer accommodate the rising number of participants in their activities at Wat Paknam Bhasicharoen, becoming an official temple in 1977. The temple experienced rapid growth during the 1980s, when the temple's programs became widely known among the urban middle class. Wat Phra Dhammakaya expanded its area quickly during this period and started building its iconic stupa.
During the period of the 1997 Asian financial crisis, however, the temple was subject to widespread criticism for its fundraising methods and teachings, Luang Por Dhammajayo was eventually charged with embezzlement and removed from his office as abbot.


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title: World Network of Biosphere Reserves in the Arab States section title: Biosphere reserves hierarchical section title: World Network of Biosphere Reserves in the Arab States / Biosphere reserves caption attribution description: English: Cedars of Lebanon (Cedrus libani var. libani ) forests — in Al Shouf Cedar Nature Reserve, Lebanon. Reforestation plantings in rows on far slopes, part of IUCN Red List vulnerable species restoration. en:Category:Images of Lebanon. Français : Reforestation, restauration de forêt de cèdres du Liban, au Liban (Réserve naturelle des Cèdres d'Al Shouf) content: Under UNESCO's Man and the Biosphere Programme, there are 31 biosphere reserves recognised as part of the World Network of Biosphere Reserves in the African States and Arab States. These are distributed across 11 countries in the region as of March 2018.

title: Tourism in Lebanon section title: Ecotourism hierarchical section title: Tourism in Lebanon / Ecotourism caption reference description: Al Shouf Cedar Nature Reserve caption attribution description: English: Cedars of Lebanon (Cedrus libani var. libani ) forests — in Al Shouf Cedar Nature Reserve, Lebanon. Reforestation plantings in rows on far slopes, part of IUCN Red List vulnerable species restoration. en:Category:Images of Lebanon. Français : Reforestation, restauration de forêt de cèdres du Liban, au Liban (Réserve naturelle des Cèdres d'Al Shouf) content: The tourism industry in Lebanon has been historically important to the local economy and remains to this day to be a major source of revenue for Lebanon. Before the Lebanese Civil War, Beirut was widely regarded as "The Paris of the Middle East" or also "The Pearl of the Middle East" often cited as a financial and business hub where visitors could experience the Levantine Mediterranean culture, cuisine, history, archaeology, and architecture of Lebanon.
From Stone Age settlements to Phoenician city-states, from Roman temples to rock-cut hermitages, from Crusader Castles to Mamluk mosques and Ottoman hammams, the country's historical and archaeological sites are displayed all across the country reflecting ancient and modern world history. Lebanon has a long-standing history of cultural tourism. Interest in the Lebanese Levantine culture was stirred following the visits of many European orientalists, scholars and poets particularly Alphonse de Lamartine, Ernest Renan and Victor Guérin.
Lebanon's diverse atmosphere and ancient history make it an important destination which is slowly rebuilding itself after continued turmoil.

title: Al Shouf Cedar Nature Reserve hierarchical section title: Al Shouf Cedar Nature Reserve caption reference description: Al Shouf Cedar Nature Reserve caption attribution description: English: Cedars of Lebanon (Cedrus libani var. libani ) forests — in Al Shouf Cedar Nature Reserve, Lebanon. Reforestation plantings in rows on far slopes, part of IUCN Red List vulnerable species restoration. en:Category:Images of Lebanon. Français : Reforestation, restauration de forêt de cèdres du Liban, au Liban (Réserve naturelle des Cèdres d'Al Shouf) content: Al Shouf Cedar Nature Reserve is a nature reserve in the Chouf District of Lebanon. It is located on the slopes of Jebel Baruk mountain and has an area of 550 km², nearly 5.3% of the Lebanese territory.
The reserve contains the Lebanon cedar forests of Barouk, Maaser el Shouf and Ain Zhalta-Bmohray. It is an Important Bird Area and Eco-tourism area. It hosts 32 species of wild mammals, 200 species of birds, and 500 species of plants.

title: Lebanon Mountain Trail hierarchical section title: Lebanon Mountain Trail caption reference description: Barouk caption attribution description: English: Cedars of Lebanon (Cedrus libani var. libani ) forests — in Al Shouf Cedar Nature Reserve, Lebanon. Reforestation plantings in rows on far slopes, part of IUCN Red List vulnerable species restoration. en:Category:Images of Lebanon. Français : Reforestation, restauration de forêt de cèdres du Liban, au Liban (Réserve naturelle des Cèdres d'Al Shouf) content: The Lebanon Mountain Trail is a long-distance hiking trail in Lebanon. It extends from Andaket in north of Lebanon to Marjayoun in the south along a 470 km path that transects more than 75 towns and villages at altitudes ranging from 570 to 2,011 meters above sea level.

title: Wildlife of Lebanon section title: Flora hierarchical section title: Wildlife of Lebanon / Flora caption reference description: Al Shouf Cedar Nature Reserve caption attribution description: English: Cedars of Lebanon (Cedrus libani var. libani ) forests — in Al Shouf Cedar Nature Reserve, Lebanon. Reforestation plantings in rows on far slopes, part of IUCN Red List vulnerable species restoration. en:Category:Images of Lebanon. Français : Reforestation, restauration de forêt de cèdres du Liban, au Liban (Réserve naturelle des Cèdres d'Al Shouf) content: The wildlife of Lebanon refers to the flora and fauna of Lebanon, a country located at the eastern end of the Mediterranean Sea. The country has four main geographical areas: the coastal plain, Mount Lebanon, the Beqaa Valley and the Anti-Lebanon Mountains. The climate is Mediterranean, with the coastal regions experiencing hot, humid summers and cool, wet winters, and the elevated areas inland experiencing colder winters with snow that lingers on into the summer. The country offers a variety of habitats for wildlife, including mountains, valleys, marshes, coastal plains, salt marshes and sea coasts.


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title: 373d Fighter Group hierarchical section title: 373d Fighter Group caption reference description: 373d Fighter Group Republic P-47D-28-RA Thunderbolt 42-28473, 410th Fighter Squadron at RAF Woodchurch, England. caption attribution description: English: A USAAF Republic P-47D-28-RA Thunderbolt (s/n 42-28473) of the 373rd Fighter Group at RAF Woodchurch, England (UK), in 1944. content: The 373d Fighter Group is an inactive United States Army Air Force unit. Its last assignment was with First Air Force stationed at Mitchel Field, New York. It was inactivated on 7 November 1945.
During World War II the group was assigned to Ninth Air Force in Western Europe. It was awarded a Distinguished Unit Citation for a mission on 20 March 1945, that greatly facilitated the crossing of the Rhine River by Allied ground forces: without losing any planes, the group repeatedly dived through barrages of antiaircraft fire to bomb vital airfields east of the river; also attacked rail lines and highways leading to the Rhine, hitting rolling stock, motor transports, and other objectives.
The 373d was redesignated as the 146th Fighter Group, and allotted to the California Air National Guard on 24 May 1946.

title: 303rd Fighter Wing hierarchical section title: 303rd Fighter Wing caption reference description: P-47D-28-RA Thunderbolt (s/n 42-28473) of the 373rd Fighter Group at RAF Woodchurch, England (UK), in 1944 caption attribution description: English: A USAAF Republic P-47D-28-RA Thunderbolt (s/n 42-28473) of the 373rd Fighter Group at RAF Woodchurch, England (UK), in 1944. content: The 303d Fighter Wing is an inactive United States Air Force unit. Its last assignment was with the XXIX Tactical Air Command. It was disbanded on 12 August 1945.

title: RAF Woodchurch hierarchical section title: RAF Woodchurch caption reference description: 410th Fighter Squadron Republic P-47D-28-RA Thunderbolt 42-28473 caption attribution description: English: A USAAF Republic P-47D-28-RA Thunderbolt (s/n 42-28473) of the 373rd Fighter Group at RAF Woodchurch, England (UK), in 1944. content: Royal Air Force Woodchurch or more simply RAF Woodchurch is a former Advanced Landing Ground located in Kent, England. The airfield is located approximately 5 miles west of Ashford; about 50 miles southeast of London.
Opened in 1943, Woodchurch was a prototype for the type of temporary Advanced Landing Ground type airfield which would be built in France after D-Day, when the need for advanced landing fields would become urgent as the Allied forces moved east across France and Germany. It was used by the Royal Air Force and the United States Army Air Forces. It was closed in September 1944.
Today the airfield is a mixture of agricultural fields with no recognizable remains.


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title: Earle's Shipbuilding section title: Earle Brothers hierarchical section title: Earle's Shipbuilding / Earle Brothers caption reference description: Royal Navy cruiser HMS St George (1892) caption attribution description: British cruiser HMS St George of 1892. content: Earle's Shipbuilding was an engineering company that was based in Hull, East Riding of Yorkshire, England from 1845 to 1932.

title: HMS St George (1892) hierarchical section title: HMS St George (1892) caption attribution description: British cruiser HMS St George of 1892. content: HMS St George was a first class cruiser of the Edgar class. She was launched on 23 June 1892.


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title: Palazzo Carignano hierarchical section title: Palazzo Carignano caption reference description: The famous rounded façade of the palace on the entrance front of the building. caption attribution description: Italiano: Facciata content: The Palazzo Carignano is a former palace in Turin, Italy. It was the residence of the Princes of Carignano, a line directly related to the royal family. It is famous for its unique rounded façade. It was also the birthplace of Princess Marie Louise of Savoy. It was the birthplace of Vittorio Emanuele II of Italy, the first king of Italy. The building is near the larger Royal Palace of Turin.


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title: Olaf Tryggvason section title: Marriage to Gyda hierarchical section title: Olaf Tryggvason / Biography / Marriage to Gyda caption reference description: King Olaf I of Norway's arrival to Norway
 Based on drawing by Peter Nicolai Arbo caption attribution description: King Olaf I of Norway's arrival to Norway. Based on drawing by Peter Nicolai Arbo (Norway 1831-1892). content: Olaf Trygvasson was King of Norway from 995 to 1000. He was the son of Tryggvi Olafsson, king of Viken, and, according to later sagas, the great-grandson of Harald Fairhair, first King of Norway.
Olaf is seen as an important factor in the conversion of the Norse to the Roman Catholic religion. Many of these new converts were converted under threat of violence. He is said to have built the first Christian church in Norway, in 995, and to have founded the city of Trondheim in 997. A statue of Olaf Tryggvason is located in the city's central plaza.
Historical information on Olaf is sparse. He is mentioned in some contemporary English sources, and some skaldic poems. The oldest narrative source mentioning him briefly is Adam of Bremen's Gesta Hammaburgensis ecclesiae pontificum of circa 1070.
In the 1190s, two Latin versions of "Óláfs saga Tryggvasonar" were written in Iceland, by Oddr Snorrason and by Gunnlaugr Leifsson - these are now lost, but are thought to form the basis of later Norse versions. Snorri Sturluson gives an extensive account of Olaf in the Heimskringla saga of circa 1230, using Oddr Snorrason's saga as his primary source.


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title: New Poems section title: Interpretation and reception hierarchical section title: New Poems / Interpretation and reception caption reference description: Miletus Torso, 5th-4th centuries BC, Louvre (possible inspiration for 'Archaic Torso of Apollo') caption attribution description: English: Male torso. Español: Torso masculino. Français : Torse masculin. content: New Poems is a two-part collection of poems written by Bohemian-Austrian poet and novelist Rainer Maria Rilke. The first volume, dedicated to Elisabeth and Karl von der Heydt was composed from 1902 to 1907 and was published in the same year by Insel Verlag in Leipzig. The second volume, dedicated to Auguste Rodin, was completed in 1908 and published by the same publisher. With the exception of eight poems written in Capri, Rilke composed most of them in Paris and Meudon. At the start of each volume he placed, respectively, Früher Apollo and Archaïscher Torso Apollos, poems about sculptures of the poet-God.
These poems, many of them sonnets, are often intensely focused on the visual. They show Rilke aware of the objective world and of the people amongst whom he lives. The poems are astonishingly concentrated: both short, and compacting a profundity of experience into small compass. He called them Dinggedichte, which translated literally means "Thing-Poems," intending to reveal both that the poems were about "things" and that the poems had become, so concentrated and whole in themselves were they, things themselves.

title: Torso hierarchical section title: Torso caption reference description: A marble statue of a (male) human torso. It was found in Miletus. It dates from around 480 - 470 BCE. It is in the Louvre museum, in Paris caption attribution description: English: Male torso. Español: Torso masculino. Français : Torse masculin. content: The torso also known as the trunk, is the part of the human body where the limbs are attached. Some people also call it the trunk. It is made of chest, back, and abdomen.

title: Muscle cuirass section title: Cuirasse esthétique hierarchical section title: Muscle cuirass / Artistic qualities / Cuirasse esthétique caption attribution description: English: Male torso. Español: Torso masculino. Français : Torse masculin. caption alt text description: the torso from Miletos content: In classical antiquity, the muscle cuirass, anatomical cuirass, or heroic cuirass is a type of cuirass made to fit the wearer's torso and designed to mimic an idealized male human physique. It first appears in late Archaic Greece and became widespread throughout the 5th and 4th centuries BC. Originally made from hammered bronze plate, boiled leather also came to be used. It is commonly depicted in Greek and Roman art, where it is worn by generals, emperors, and deities during periods when soldiers used other types.
In Roman sculpture, the muscle cuirass is often highly ornamented with mythological scenes. Archaeological finds of relatively unadorned cuirasses, as well as their depiction by artists in military scenes, indicate that simpler versions were worn in combat situations. The anatomy of muscle cuirasses intended for use might be either realistic or reduced to an abstract design; the fantastically illustrated cuirasses worn by gods and emperors in Roman statues usually incorporate realistic nipples and the navel within the scene depicted.


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title: Santa Maria della Catena, Alcamo section title: Description and works hierarchical section title: Santa Maria della Catena, Alcamo / Description and works caption reference description: The painting of Our Lady with a Chain by Giuseppe Renda (1799). caption attribution description: Italiano: Santa Maria della Catena: dipinto di Giuseppe Renda (Alcamo 1772-1805) content: Santa Maria della Catena is a Catholic church located in Alcamo, in the province of Trapani.