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title: Broncos–Patriots rivalry hierarchical section title: Broncos–Patriots rivalry caption reference description: Patriots' quarterback Matt Cassel attempting a pass in a 2008 game against the Broncos caption attribution description: Monday Night Football came to Gillette Stadium as the Patriots took on the Denver Broncos. The Patriots defeated the Broncos 41 to 7. content: The Broncos–Patriots rivalry is a National Football League rivalry between the Denver Broncos and New England Patriots.

title: Matt Cassel section title: 2008 season hierarchical section title: Matt Cassel / Professional career / New England Patriots / 2008 season caption reference description: Cassel in October 2008 caption attribution description: Monday Night Football came to Gillette Stadium as the Patriots took on the Denver Broncos. The Patriots defeated the Broncos 41 to 7. content: Matthew Brennan "Matt" Cassel is a former American football quarterback. He was drafted by the New England Patriots in the seventh round of the 2005 NFL draft. He played college football at USC. A journeyman quarterback throughout his career, Cassel has also played for the Kansas City Chiefs, Minnesota Vikings, Buffalo Bills, Dallas Cowboys, Tennessee Titans, and Detroit Lions.
Cassel became the Patriots' starting quarterback after Week 1 of the 2008 season when reigning NFL MVP Tom Brady suffered a season-ending knee injury. Cassel performed well going 10-5 at the helm, however the Patriots missed the playoffs and became only the second team to finish 11-5 and miss the playoffs. In February 2009, the Patriots used their franchise tag on Cassel, extending him a one-year contract worth over $14 million, the largest one-year contract for an offensive player in NFL history. Later that offseason, the Patriots made a trade which sent Cassel and linebacker Mike Vrabel to the Kansas City Chiefs, who signed Cassel to a 6-year, $62.7 million contract in July 2009.

title: 2008 Denver Broncos season section title: Week 7: at New England Patriots hierarchical section title: 2008 Denver Broncos season / Schedule / Game summaries / Week 7: at New England Patriots caption reference description: Broncos on defense at New England caption attribution description: Monday Night Football came to Gillette Stadium as the Patriots took on the Denver Broncos. The Patriots defeated the Broncos 41 to 7. content: The 2008 Denver Broncos season was the franchise's 39th season in the National Football League, the 49th overall and the 25th under the ownership of Pat Bowlen. The Broncos improved from their 7–9 record from 2007, but failed to make the playoffs with an 8–8 record.
Entering Week 15, the Broncos had an 8–5 record — three games ahead of the San Diego Chargers for the AFC West division title. The Chargers ended the season on a four-game winning streak, while the Broncos ended the season on a three-game losing streak, losing 52–21 to the San Diego Chargers in the regular season finale. The Broncos and Chargers both finished 8–8, however, the Broncos lost the tiebreaker due to the Chargers' owning a better division record. On December 30, 2008, two days after the regular season ended, Mike Shanahan was fired as the Broncos' head coach after 14 seasons.

title: 2008 New England Patriots season section title: Week 7 hierarchical section title: 2008 New England Patriots season / Regular season / Week 7 caption reference description: Cassel throws a pass against the Broncos. caption attribution description: Monday Night Football came to Gillette Stadium as the Patriots took on the Denver Broncos. The Patriots defeated the Broncos 41 to 7. content: The 2008 New England Patriots season was the 39th season for the team in the National Football League and 49th season overall. The Patriots were defending AFC champions. Despite finishing the regular season with an 11–5 record, the Patriots did not qualify for the playoffs—becoming the first 11-win team since the expansion to a 12-team playoff in 1990 to not make the playoffs, as well as only the second team since the NFL expanded to a 16-game regular season in 1978. They were the first team to go undefeated in the previous season and miss the playoffs the next season.
In the season opener, quarterback Tom Brady, the NFL's MVP in 2007, suffered a torn anterior cruciate ligament against the Chiefs and missed the remainder of the season. Backup quarterback Matt Cassel replaced Brady. Cassel led the team to a win in Week 2 against the New York Jets, his first start since high school. A loss the following week against the Miami Dolphins ended the Pats' record 21 game regular-season winning streak. This record was broken by the Indianapolis Colts in 2009.

title: History of the New England Patriots section title: 2008: The Cassel year hierarchical section title: History of the New England Patriots / 2000–2020: Brady/Belichick dynasty era / 2008: The Cassel year caption reference description: Matt Cassel throws a pass in place of injured Tom Brady in 2008. caption attribution description: Monday Night Football came to Gillette Stadium as the Patriots took on the Denver Broncos. The Patriots defeated the Broncos 41 to 7. content: The history of the New England Patriots began when Boston business executive William "Billy" Sullivan and Sullivan Brother Printers, owned by Joseph Sullivan, were awarded the eighth and final franchise of the developing American Football League on November 16, 1959. The other initial investors in the team were John Ames, Dean Boylan, Dom DiMaggio, Dan Marr, Ed McMann, George Sargent, Paul Sonnabend, and Edgar Turner. Each of the 10 founders invested $30,000 to capitalize the team.
The following winter, locals submitted thousands of ideas for the Boston football team's official name. On February 20, 1960, Sullivan chose "Boston Patriots", with "Patriots" referring to those colonists of the Thirteen Colonies who rebelled against British control during the American Revolution and in July 1776 declared the United States of America an independent nation. "Patriots" as a nickname had been suggested by 74 fans. Immediately thereafter, artist Phil Bissell developed the "Pat Patriot" logo.
The Patriots' time in the AFL saw them without a regular home stadium.


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title: Hecht's section title: Washington stores hierarchical section title: Hecht's / History / Washington stores caption reference description: Former Hecht's department store located at 7th and F Streets NW in Washington, D.C. from 1924 to the 1980s. content: Hecht's, also known as Hecht Brothers, Hecht Bros. and the Hecht Company, was a large chain of department stores that operated mainly in the mid-Atlantic and southern region of the United States. The firm originated in Baltimore, Maryland.
By 2005, Hecht's had some 81 stores in 19 markets in Maryland, the District of Columbia, Virginia, North Carolina, Tennessee, Delaware, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania. Its locations in New Jersey, Delaware, and the majority of those in Pennsylvania were operated under the name of Strawbridge's. Hecht's administrative office was in Arlington, Virginia.
Hecht's was founded and was operated for over a century as a family firm. It was purchased in 1959 by The May Department Stores Company which in turn, was acquired by Federated Department Stores on August 30, 2005. On February 1, 2006, Federated dissolved the former May Company divisions, and the existing Hecht's stores were divided between Macy's East and Macy's South, with stores in Delaware, the District of Columbia, Maryland, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Northern Virginia going to the former and stores in North Carolina, Tennessee, and the rest of Virginia going to the latter.


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title: Current Swell section title: Previous Members hierarchical section title: Current Swell / Previous Members caption reference description: Chris Peterson at The Saint, April 2018 caption attribution description: English: Close up of members of Current Swell playing at The Saint in Asbury Park, NJ. Photo by LHCollins. 04062018. content: Current Swell is a Canadian indie rock band from Victoria, British Columbia, Canada. To date, the band has released a total of seven albums; So I Say, Trust Us Now, Protect Your Own, Long Time Ago, Ulysses, When to Talk and When to Listen and Buffalo.


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title: Edakkal Caves section title: Image gallery hierarchical section title: Edakkal Caves / Image gallery caption attribution description: English: Stone Age carving in Edakkal caves in Wayanad, Kerala, India content: Edakkal Caves also Edakal, are two natural caves at Edakkal, in Wayanad district of Kerala. The caves are situated 1,200 m above sea level on Ambukutty Mala, on the Mysore Plateau, in the Western Ghats.
The Edakkal caves are believed to be camping shelters of the Neolithic community. The cave walls contain a collection of Neolithic rock engravings and images. The major part of images on the cave walls may belong to late Neolithic period. With the exception of Edakkal, no concrete evidence for the existence of a true Neolithic culture in Kerala has so far been discovered.
The caves were discovered by Fred Fawcett, Superintendent of Police, Malabar District in 1896 who immediately recognised their anthropological and historical importance. He published an article about the caves in the Indian Antiquary, attracting the attention of scholars.
The caverns at Edakkal are not technically caves, but rather a cleft, rift or rock shelter approximately 96 ft by 22 ft, a 30-foot-deep fissure caused by a piece of rock splitting away from the main body. On one side of the cleft is a rock weighing several tons that covers the cleft to form the "roof" of the cave.

title: Kerala section title: Pre-history hierarchical section title: Kerala / History / Pre-history caption attribution description: English: Stone Age carving in Edakkal caves in Wayanad, Kerala, India content: Kerala is a state on the southwestern Malabar Coast of India. It was formed on 1 November 1956, following the passage of the States Reorganisation Act, by combining Malayalam-speaking regions of the erstwhile states of Travancore-Cochin and Madras. Spread over 38,863 km², Kerala is the twenty-first largest Indian state by area. It is bordered by Karnataka to the north and northeast, Tamil Nadu to the east and south, and the Lakshadweep Sea to the west. With 33,387,677 inhabitants as per the 2011 Census, Kerala is the thirteenth-largest Indian state by population. It is divided into 14 districts with the capital being Thiruvananthapuram. Malayalam is the most widely spoken language and is also the official language of the state.
The Chera Dynasty was the first prominent kingdom based in Kerala. The Ay kingdom in the deep south and the Ezhimala kingdom in the north formed the other kingdoms in the early years of the Common Era. The region had been a prominent spice exporter since 3000 BCE. The region's prominence in trade was noted in the works of Pliny as well as the Periplus around 100 CE.


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title: Mediumship hierarchical section title: Mediumship caption reference description: Medium Eva Carrière photographed in 1912 with a light appearing between her hands caption attribution description: The medium Marthe Béraud with an ectoplasmatic structure (materialization) on her head. Marthe Béraud also performed under the names Eva C. and Eva Carrière. Photograph taken in 1912 by German parapsychological researcher Albert von Schrenck-Notzing M.D.(1862 – 1929). content: Mediumship is the practice of purportedly mediating communication between spirits of the dead and living human beings. Practitioners are known as "mediums" or "spirit mediums". There are different types of mediumship or spirit channelling, including seánce tables, trance, and ouija.
Mediumship gained popularity during the nineteenth century, when ouija boards were used by the upper classes as a source of entertainment. Investigations during this period revealed widespread fraud—with some practitioners employing techniques used by stage magicians—and the practice began to lose credibility. Fraud is still rife in the medium/psychic industry, with cases of deception and trickery being discovered to this day.
Scientific researchers have attempted to ascertain the validity of claims of mediumship. An experiment undertaken by the British Psychological Society led to the conclusion that the test subjects demonstrated no mediumistic ability.


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title: Cobadin hierarchical section title: Cobadin caption reference description: Location in Constanța County caption attribution description: English: Contour map of commune Cobadin caption alt text description: Location in Constanța County content: Cobadin is a commune in Constanța County, Northern Dobruja, Romania. The commune includes five villages:
Cobadin
Viișoara
Negrești
Conacu
Curcani - disestablished by Presidential Decree before 1990, the village is nevertheless listed in the official settlements register
The territory of the commune also includes the former village of Frasinu, at 43°59′14″N 28°6′16″E, nominally merged with Curcani by the 1968 administrative reform.
Two battles were fought on the territory of the commune and in the surrounding area during World War I: the First Battle of Cobadin, and the Second Battle of Cobadin.


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title: Nehodiv section title: Genealogy and Immigration to America hierarchical section title: Nehodiv / Genealogy and Immigration to America caption reference description: SS Kaiser Wilhelm II in June 1907 content: Nehodiv is a village and municipality in Klatovy District in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic.
The municipality covers an area of 3.94 square kilometres, and has a population of 79.
Nehodiv lies approximately 20 kilometres east of Klatovy, 40 km south of Plzeň, and 98 km south-west of Prague.
From the mid 1800s to the early 1900s, over 100 of its inhabitants have been documented as immigrating to America.
Historic parish: Myslív


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title: Khlong Phadung Krung Kasem hierarchical section title: Khlong Phadung Krung Kasem caption reference description: The canal of Khlong Phadung Krung Kasem, a little north of Bangkok Railway Station. caption attribution description: English: The canal of Khlong Phadung Krung Kasem, a little north of Bangkok Railway Station content: Khlong Phadung Krung Kasem is a canal in Bangkok. It was dug in 1851 in order to serve as a new outer moat for the expanding city, extending its boundaries from the Rattanakosin Island to the north and east.


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title: Honolulu Volcanics section title: List of vents hierarchical section title: Honolulu Volcanics / List of vents caption attribution description: English: Mānana Island (behind Kāohikaipu Island) Oahu Hawaii Photo D Ramey Logan 1 content: The Honolulu Volcanics are a group of volcanoes which form a volcanic field on the island of Oahu, Hawaii, more specifically in that island's southeastern sector and in the city of Honolulu from Pearl Harbor to the Mokapu Peninsula. It is part of the rejuvenated stage of Hawaiian volcanic activity, which occurred after the main stage of volcanic activity that on Oahu built the Koʻolau volcano. These volcanoes formed through dominantly explosive eruptions and gave rise to cinder cones, lava flows, tuff cones and volcanic islands. Among these are well known landmarks such as Diamond Head and Punchbowl Crater.
Volcanic activity began less than one million years ago and occurred at between 40 and 30 separate volcanic vents, some of which are submarine. Sea level varied during the activity of the volcanic field, and some volcanic eruptions have been dated through correlation with individual sea level fluctuations. The field erupted various kinds of lavas of mostly basaltic type with a high content of xenoliths.

title: Mānana hierarchical section title: Mānana caption reference description: Mānana Island (and Kāohikaipu) as seen from Oahu caption attribution description: English: Mānana Island (behind Kāohikaipu Island) Oahu Hawaii Photo D Ramey Logan 1 content: Mānana Island is an uninhabited islet located 0.75 mi off Kaupō Beach, near Makapuʻu at the eastern end of the island of Oʻahu in the Hawaiian Islands. In the Hawaiian language, mānana means "buoyant". The islet is commonly referred to as Rabbit Island, because its shape as seen from the nearby Oʻahu shore looks something like a rabbit's head and because it was once inhabited by introduced rabbits. The rabbit colony was established by John Adams Cummins in the 1880s when he ran the nearby Waimānalo plantation.
The rabbits were eradicated about a hundred years later because they were destroying the native ecosystem, an important seabird breeding area.
Mānana is a tuff cone with two vents or craters. The highest point on the islet rises to 361 ft. The island is 2,319 ft long and 2,147 ft wide and has an area of about 63 acres. Mānana's only sand beach is a small storm beach on the west to south-west side of the islet. This sand deposit, located above the reach of the normal waves, is about 30 ft wide and curves around to the western side of the island. Another volcanic islet named Kāohikaipu sits right next to Mānana.
Manana was formed by the Honolulu Volcanic Series.


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title: Chillesford section title: Chillesford Lodge hierarchical section title: Chillesford / Chillesford Lodge caption reference description: Chillesford Lodge in 2007 caption attribution description: English: Chillesford Lodge, near Orford, in Suffolk, England content: Chillesford is a village and a civil parish in the East Suffolk District, in the English county of Suffolk. It is located on the B1084 road which runs east to west.
Chillesford is 3 miles northwest of the small town of Orford. It is 5 miles southwest of Aldeburgh and 6 miles south of Saxmundham. Population of around 120 and 60 houses. At the 2011 Census the population is included in the civil parish of Butley
The village was recorded in Domesday as "Cesefortda".
In 1258, Thomas Weyland bought the Manor of Chillesford.
Amy Bantoff used to run the village shop, which is now closed. Mr. Pratt ran the local farm.
Chillesford has a pub, The Froize Inn, which used to be two cottages.
A church has a tower and various other local buildings are made from local red crag bricks.
The old brickyard was where a 20m skeleton of a whale was also once found.
Pedlars Lane to Tunstall Chapel.
Mill Lane which leads to Butley.


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title: Postilion hierarchical section title: Postilion caption reference description: ANZAC postilions struggle to move a gun, Passchendaele, 1917 caption attribution description: Power depicts a team of six horses, a rider on one of each pair, struggling through the mud pulling the gun carriage with an 18 pounder gun. Two soldiers on foot are also pulling the heavy carriage. From the 1st Australian Imperial Force, 101st Australian Battery, they are taking part in the Third Battle of Ypres in Passchendaele, Belgium. The image conveys the difficulties the Australian and British artillerymen faced as the battlefield had become so churned by the unceasing bombardments that moving the guns forward after each advance took superhuman efforts. content: A postilion or postillion guides a horse-drawn coach or post chaise while mounted on the horse or one of a pair of horses. By contrast, a coachman controls the horses from the vehicle itself.
Originally the English name for a guide or forerunner for the post or a messenger, it became transferred to the actual mail carrier or messenger and also to a person who rides a post horse. The same persons made themselves available as a less expensive alternative to hiring a coachman, particularly for light, fast vehicles.
Postilions draw ceremonial vehicles on occasions of national importance such as state funerals.
On the battlefield or on ceremonial occasions postilions have control a coachman cannot exert.

title: Harold Septimus Power section title: World War I hierarchical section title: Harold Septimus Power / World War I caption reference description: Bringing up the guns, 1917 caption attribution description: Power depicts a team of six horses, a rider on one of each pair, struggling through the mud pulling the gun carriage with an 18 pounder gun. Two soldiers on foot are also pulling the heavy carriage. From the 1st Australian Imperial Force, 101st Australian Battery, they are taking part in the Third Battle of Ypres in Passchendaele, Belgium. The image conveys the difficulties the Australian and British artillerymen faced as the battlefield had become so churned by the unceasing bombardments that moving the guns forward after each advance took superhuman efforts. content: Harold Septimus Power was a New Zealand-born Australian artist, who was an official war artist for Australia in World War I.


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title: USS Dahlgren (DDG-43) hierarchical section title: USS Dahlgren (DDG-43) caption reference description: USS Dahlgren (DDG-43) underway, ca. 1990 caption attribution description: The U.S. Navy guided missile destroyer USS Dahlgren (DDG-43) underway at sea, circa the 1980s or early 1990s. content: USS Dahlgren was the 7th ship in the Farragut-class guided missile destroyer in the United States Navy. She was launched on 16 March 1960 by Philadelphia Naval Shipyard and sponsored by Mrs. Katharine D. Cromwell, granddaughter of Rear Admiral John Adolphus Dahlgren. She was commissioned on 8 April 1961, Commander C. E. Landis in command. It was the third ship in the Navy to bear the name. Commissioned as DLG-12, Dahlgren was reclassified a guided missile destroyer on July 1, 1975 and given the new hull number DDG-43. The ship saw service until 1992, when she was placed in reserve. She was sold for scrapping three times, the first time in 1994, but was repossessed twice as the ship breaking companies failed. The ship was finally dismantled in 2006.


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title: List of Congressional Gold Medal recipients section title: Recipients of U.S. Congress Gold Medals hierarchical section title: List of Congressional Gold Medal recipients / Recipients of U.S. Congress Gold Medals caption attribution description: Tom Dooley content: Below is a list of recipients of the Congressional Gold Medal, the highest civilian honor bestowed by the United States Congress.

title: Thomas Anthony Dooley III hierarchical section title: Thomas Anthony Dooley III caption reference description: Thomas A. Dooley, M.D. caption attribution description: Tom Dooley caption alt text description: Black and white photograph of Tom Dooley. A white adult man holding two children of Asian descent in his arms. content: Thomas Anthony Dooley III was an American physician who worked in Southeast Asia at the outset of American involvement in the Vietnam War. While serving as a physician in the United States Navy and afterwards, he became known for his humanitarian and anti-communist political activities up until his early death from cancer. After his death, the public learned that he had been recruited as an intelligence operative by the Central Intelligence Agency, and numerous descriptions of atrocities by the Viet Minh in his book Deliver Us From Evil had been fabricated.
Dooley has been called "a key agent in the first disinformation campaign of the Vietnam War," garnering support for the US government's growing involvement there. Dooley, one critic said, is an example of "celebrity sainthood" and the "intersection of show business and mysticism occupied the space where Tom Dooley was perhaps most at home"; nevertheless, he "helped to pull American Catholicism away from its insular, angry anti-Communism" and he lived a life that does not "invite facile judgment."


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title: Wignacourt Museum section title: History hierarchical section title: Wignacourt Museum / History caption reference description: The museum is linked to St. Paul's Grotto caption attribution description: Deutsch: St. Paul's Grotto content: The Wignacourt Museum is a museum in Rabat, Malta. It is housed in an 18th-century Baroque building which housed the Chaplains of the Order of St. John, and it is named after Grand Master Alof de Wignacourt, who ruled over the Maltese Islands between 1601 and 1622.
The museum is linked to St. Paul's Grotto, where Paul the Apostle is believed to have stayed while he was shipwrecked in Malta, as well as a number of hypogea and World War II-era air raid shelters. Its collections mainly focus on art and religious artifacts.


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title: Pennsylvania Railroad section title: Freight cars hierarchical section title: Pennsylvania Railroad / Equipment / Freight cars caption reference description: PRR boxcar No. 19103 of PRR class X54 caption attribution description: English: The Pennsylvania Railroad Boxcar No. 19103 at the Railroad Museum of Pennsylvania. It is listed on the roster as RR2001.62.1. Camera and Exposure Details: Camera: Olympus OM-D E-M5 Lens: Olympus 12-50mm f/3.5-6.3 ED M.Zuiko EZ Exposure: 13mm (26mm in 35mm equivalent) f/3.7 @ 1/13 s. (200 ISO) caption alt text description: Photo of PRR steel boxcar number 19103 content: The Pennsylvania Railroad was an American Class I railroad that was established in 1846 and was headquartered in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was so named because it was established in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
By 1882, the Pennsylvania Railroad had become the largest railroad, the largest transportation enterprise, and the largest corporation in the world. Its budget was second only to the U.S. government. The corporation still holds the record for the longest continuous dividend history: it paid out annual dividends to shareholders for more than 100 consecutive years.
Over the years, it acquired, merged with or owned part of at least 800 other rail lines and companies. At the end of 1926, it operated 11,640.66 miles of rail line; in the 1920s, it carried nearly three times the traffic as other railroads of comparable length, such as the Union Pacific and Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe railroads. Its only formidable rival was the New York Central, which carried around three-quarters of the Pennsy's ton-miles.


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title: Invasive species in Hawaii section title: Economic impact hierarchical section title: Invasive species in Hawaii / Economic impact caption reference description: Sugarcane processing facility caption attribution description: SIRAMA Brickaville Madagaskar Förderband ( sugar cane plant) content: As with a number of other geographically isolated islands, Hawaii has problems with invasive species negatively affecting the natural biodiversity of the islands.

title: Brickaville hierarchical section title: Brickaville caption reference description: Sugarcane factory in Brickaville in 2007 caption attribution description: SIRAMA Brickaville Madagaskar Förderband ( sugar cane plant) content: Brickaville is a town and commune in Atsinanana Region, Madagascar.
Also known as Ampasimanolotra and Vohibinany, Brickaville is located along Route nationale 2, 105 km south of Toamasina and 220 km east of Antananarivo. It is also situated alongside the Rianila river. It is a railway station on the Antananarivo - East Coast line.
Its main industries revolve around sugar.
In 2002, infighting between groups aligned with outgoing President Didier Ratsiraka and his successor Marc Ravalomanana led to the important Route 2 bridge over the Rianila being blocked, choking commerce between Toamasina and Antananarivo.


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title: Science Advisor to the President section title: Science Advisors hierarchical section title: Science Advisor to the President / Science Advisors caption attribution description: Jerusalem English: Frank Press at the Seismological Observatory in Jerusalem. content: The Science Advisor to the President is an individual charged with providing advisory opinions and analysis on science and technology matters to the President of the United States. The first Science Advisor, Vannevar Bush, chairman of the Office of Scientific Research and Development, served Presidents Franklin Delano Roosevelt and Harry S. Truman from 1941 to 1951. President Truman created the President's Science Advisory Committee in 1951, establishing the chairman of this committee as the President's Science Advisor. This committee continued under Presidents Dwight D. Eisenhower, John F. Kennedy, Lyndon B. Johnson, and Richard M. Nixon until 1973. Nixon terminated the committee rather than appointing a replacement for his advisor who had resigned. The US Congress established the Office of Science and Technology Policy in 1976, re-establishing Presidential Science Advisors to the present day.
In July 2018, President Donald Trump nominated meteorologist Kelvin Droegemeier for the position. Droegemeier was confirmed by the Senate on January 2, 2019, the final day of the 115th United States Congress. He was sworn in by Vice President Mike Pence on February 11, 2019.

title: Frank Press hierarchical section title: Frank Press caption reference description: Frank Press in Jerusalem, 1953 caption attribution description: Jerusalem English: Frank Press at the Seismological Observatory in Jerusalem. content: Frank Press was an American geophysicist. He was an advisor to four U.S. presidents, and later served two consecutive terms as president of the U.S. National Academy of Sciences. He was the author of 160 scientific papers and co-author of the textbooks Earth and Understanding Earth.
Press served on the President's Science Advisory Committee during the Kennedy and Johnson administrations, and was appointed by President Richard Nixon to the National Science Board. In 1977 he was appointed President Jimmy Carter's Science Advisor and Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy, serving until 1981.

title: List of geophysicists section title: P hierarchical section title: List of geophysicists / P caption reference description: Frank Press, Jerusalem 1953 caption attribution description: Jerusalem English: Frank Press at the Seismological Observatory in Jerusalem. content: This is a list of geophysicists, people who made notable contributions to geophysics, whether or not geophysics was their primary field. These include historical figures who laid the foundations for the field of geophysics. More recently, some of the top awards for geophysicists are the Vetlesen Prize; the William Bowie Medal; the Maurice Ewing Medal; and the Crafoord Prize for geosciences. Some geophysicists have also won more general prizes such as the Nobel Prize and the Kyoto Prize.

title: Frank Press hierarchical section title: Frank Press caption attribution description: Jerusalem English: Frank Press at the Seismological Observatory in Jerusalem. content: Frank Press was an American geophysicist. He was an advisor to four U.S. Presidents, and later, for two consecutive terms, was President of the U.S. National Academy of Sciences. He was the author of 160 scientific papers and co-author of the textbooks Earth and Understanding Earth.
Press served on President's Science Advisory Committee during the Kennedy and Johnson administrations, and was appointed by President Richard Nixon to the National Science Board.
In 1977 he was appointed President Jimmy Carter's Science Advisor and Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy, serving until 1981.
Press died on January 29, 2020 in Chapel Hill, North Carolina at the age of 95.


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title: Burgundy School of Business hierarchical section title: Burgundy School of Business caption reference description: Burgundy School of Business caption attribution description: Français : Campus Groupe ESC Dijon-Bourgogne content: Burgundy School of Business is an European higher studies establishment. The school is in 3 places, in Paris, in Lyon and in Dijon. It has been created in 1899.
BSB is specialist in the fields of economics, social sciences and management.

title: Burgundy School of Business hierarchical section title: Burgundy School of Business caption attribution description: Français : Campus Groupe ESC Dijon-Bourgogne content: Burgundy School of Business, created in 1899 by the Dijon Chamber of Commerce, is a private higher educational establishment. The school is a member of the network of French Grandes écoles.


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title: Second C. Achutha Menon ministry hierarchical section title: Second C. Achutha Menon ministry caption attribution description: English: Kerala Ministers from 1971 Achutha Menon Ministry content: The Council of Ministers of Legislative Assembly, Kerala state was the Council of Ministers, the executive wing of state government, in the Indian state of Kerala. The ministry was led by Communist Party of India leader C. Achutha Menon from 4 October 1970 to 25 March 1977 and had twenty three ministers at various periods.

title: C. H. Mohammed Koya hierarchical section title: C. H. Mohammed Koya caption reference description: Kerala Council of Ministers, 1971 (2nd Achutha Menon Ministry) caption attribution description: English: Kerala Ministers from 1971 Achutha Menon Ministry content: Cheriyan Kandi Muhammad Koya, known as C. H. Muhammad Koya, was an Indian politician who served as the Minister of Education in Kerala state Government from 1967 to 1979. He also led the cabinet as the eighth Chief Minister of Kerala from 12 October to 1 December 1979.
As the Minister of Education, Koya championed the progress of the education of backward classes in northern Kerala. He also served as the Home Minister and the Deputy Chief Minister of Kerala.


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title: John J. Tominac hierarchical section title: John J. Tominac caption reference description: Tominac (second from left) receives his Medal of Honor at the newly secured Zepplinfeld Stadium, Nuremberg, Germany (April 1945) caption attribution description: English: 3rd Infantry Division Soldiers receive Medals of Honor at the newly secured Zepplinfeld Stadium in Nuremberg, Germany, in April 1945. Left to right: Lt. Col. Keith L. Ware, 1st Battalion, 15th Infantry Regiment; 1st Lt. John J. Tominac, Company I, 15th Inf. Regt.; Tech. Sgt. Russell Dunham, Company I, 30th Infantry Regiment; Staff Sgt. Lucian Adams, Co. I, 30th Inf. Regt. and Pvt. Wilburn K. Ross, Company G, 30th Inf. Regt. content: John Joseph Tominac was a United States Army officer of Croatian descent and a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration—the Medal of Honor—for his actions in World War II.

title: Russell E. Dunham section title: Combat action on January 8, 1945 hierarchical section title: Russell E. Dunham / Combat action on January 8, 1945 caption reference description: Dunham (center) receives his Medal of Honor at the newly secured Zepplinfeld Stadium, Nuremberg, Germany (April 1945) caption attribution description: English: 3rd Infantry Division Soldiers receive Medals of Honor at the newly secured Zepplinfeld Stadium in Nuremberg, Germany, in April 1945. Left to right: Lt. Col. Keith L. Ware, 1st Battalion, 15th Infantry Regiment; 1st Lt. John J. Tominac, Company I, 15th Inf. Regt.; Tech. Sgt. Russell Dunham, Company I, 30th Infantry Regiment; Staff Sgt. Lucian Adams, Co. I, 30th Inf. Regt. and Pvt. Wilburn K. Ross, Company G, 30th Inf. Regt. content: Russell Dunham was an American World War II veteran and recipient of the Medal of Honor. On January 8, 1945, as a member of Company I, 30th Infantry, 3d Infantry Division, Dunham eliminated three German machine gun nests despite being injured himself.

title: Lucian Adams section title: Career hierarchical section title: Lucian Adams / Career caption reference description: 3rd Division soldiers receiving the medal of Honor, Adams second from right caption attribution description: English: 3rd Infantry Division Soldiers receive Medals of Honor at the newly secured Zepplinfeld Stadium in Nuremberg, Germany, in April 1945. Left to right: Lt. Col. Keith L. Ware, 1st Battalion, 15th Infantry Regiment; 1st Lt. John J. Tominac, Company I, 15th Inf. Regt.; Tech. Sgt. Russell Dunham, Company I, 30th Infantry Regiment; Staff Sgt. Lucian Adams, Co. I, 30th Inf. Regt. and Pvt. Wilburn K. Ross, Company G, 30th Inf. Regt. content: Lucian Adams was a United States Army soldier during World War II who received the Medal of Honor for single-handedly destroying enemy machine gun emplacements to re-establish supply lines to U.S. Army companies. He also received the Bronze Star and Purple Heart for his heroic actions in Italy.


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title: Radyvyliv hierarchical section title: Radyvyliv caption reference description: Skyline of Radyvyliv caption attribution description: Радивилів (Радивилов, Radyvyliv) - місто на Рівненщині caption alt text description: Skyline of Radyvyliv content: Radyvýliv is a small city in Rivne Oblast of western Ukraine. It is the administrative center of Radyvyliv Raion, and is located south-west of the oblast capital, Rivne, near European route E40. The nearest larger cities are Dubno, and Brody; the latter being 10 km away. In Soviet times, from 1939 to 1992, the city was known as Chervonoarmiysk. Population: 10,498


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title: Baháʼí World Centre buildings section title: Old Haifa Pilgrim Reception Centre hierarchical section title: Baháʼí World Centre buildings / Haifa / Pilgrim Houses / Old Haifa Pilgrim Reception Centre caption reference description: Haifa Pilgrim Reception Centre caption attribution description: Haifa Pilgrim Reception Centre content: The Baháʼí World Centre buildings are buildings that are part of the Baháʼí World Centre in Israel. The Baháʼí World Centre buildings include both the Baháʼí holy places used for pilgrimage and the international administrative bodies of the Baháʼí Faith; they comprise more than 20 different administrative offices, pilgrim buildings, libraries, archives, historical residences, and shrines. These structures are all set amidst more than 30 different gardens or individual terraces.
The buildings themselves are located in Haifa, Acre, and Bahjí, Israel. The location of the Baháʼí World Centre buildings has its roots in Baháʼu'lláh's imprisonment in Acre, which is near Haifa, by the Ottoman Empire during the period of Ottoman rule over Palestine, now Israel.
Many Baháʼí holy places in Haifa and around Acre, including the terraces and the Shrine of the Báb on the north slope on Mount Carmel, and the Shrine of Baháʼu'lláh, the Mansion of Bahji, and the Mansion at Mazra'ih were inscribed on the World Heritage List in July 2008. The Baháʼí shrines "are the first sites connected with a relatively new religious tradition to be recognized by the World Heritage List."

title: Pilgrim House section title: Pilgrim Reception Centre hierarchical section title: Pilgrim House / Pilgrim Reception Centre caption reference description: Haifa Pilgrim Reception Centre. caption attribution description: Haifa Pilgrim Reception Centre content: The term Pilgrim House is a term used by Baháʼís to signify buildings where pilgrims are greeted and housed during pilgrimage to the Baháʼí holy places.
There have been numerous buildings within Haifa, Israel dedicated to this, including 4 Haparsim Street, 10 Haparsim Street, the Haifa Pilgrim House, and the Pilgrim Reception Centre.
Another pilgrim house is located at Bahjí, near the Shrine of Baháʼu'lláh.


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title: Hope & Co. hierarchical section title: Hope & Co. caption reference description: Offices of Hope & Co. for more than a century: Keizersgracht 444–446 Amsterdam (the white building on the right). The brown building on the left is 448, the private residence of Henry Hope. In the 1770s the bell gables of these three buildings were remodelled in the style of the times and crowned in the center with the Hope family shield. Rijksmonument status since 1970 caption attribution description: English: The bank Hope & Co on Keizersgracht 444-448 content: Hope & Co. is the name of a famous Dutch bank that spanned two and a half centuries. Though the founders were Scotsmen, the bank was located in Amsterdam, and at the close of the 18th century it had offices in London as well.

title: Mattheus Lestevenon section title: Life hierarchical section title: Mattheus Lestevenon / Life caption reference description: His mansion on Keizersgracht caption attribution description: English: The bank Hope & Co on Keizersgracht 444-448 content: Mattheus Lestevenon, heer van Berckenrode was a city-secretary and schepen in Amsterdam, then Dutch ambassador to France. Lestevenon played an important role in the year 1748 and in the negotiations for the Treaty of Paris. Pietro Locatelli dedicated six violin sonatas to him.

title: Adriaan van der Hoop hierarchical section title: Adriaan van der Hoop caption reference description: The former mansion of Adriaan van der Hoop on Keizersgracht (the white one) caption attribution description: English: The bank Hope & Co on Keizersgracht 444-448 content: Adriaan van der Hoop was a Dutch banker and in the first half of the 19th century one of the richest men in the Netherlands. He also was an influential politician: a member of the city council, the States-Provincial in Haarlem and the Senate in The Hague. In his later years he became an important art and plant collector. On his death he left 250 paintings to the city of Amsterdam, who could barely pay the inheritance tax. In this way Van der Hoop contributed substantially to the collection of the Rijksmuseum.


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title: St. Peter and St. Paul's Church, Cairo hierarchical section title: St. Peter and St. Paul's Church, Cairo caption attribution description: Deutsch: Kirche der hl. Peter und Paul (Butrosiya), el-'Abbasiya, Kairo, Ägypten English: Church of SS Peter and Paul (Boutrosiya), el-'Abbasiya, Cairo, Egypt content: St. Peter and St. Paul's Church, commonly known as El-Botroseya and also known as the Petrine Church, is a small Coptic church located in the vicinity of Saint Mark's Coptic Orthodox Cathedral, the seat of the Pope of the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria, in Cairo's Abbassia district. It was built in 1911 over Egyptian prime minister Boutros Ghali's tomb.


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title: Kazuo Matsui hierarchical section title: Kazuo Matsui caption reference description: Kazuo Matsui with the Seibu Lions caption attribution description: 日本語: 2018年2月9日 春季キャンプ content: Kazuo Matsui is a Japanese baseball player. His nickname is Kaz. He was a second baseman and shortstop. He played for the Houston Astros. He also played for the Colorado Rockies and the New York Mets. In 2011, he began playing for the Tohoku Rakuten Golden Eagles.He played for the Seibu Lions from 1995 to 2003 and played for them again in 2018.

title: Kazuo Matsui hierarchical section title: Kazuo Matsui caption reference description: Matsui with the Saitama Seibu Lions in 2018 caption attribution description: 日本語: 2018年2月9日 春季キャンプ content: Kazuo Matsui, nicknamed "Kaz", is a retired Japanese professional shortstop. He is a switch-hitter.
Matsui signed with the New York Mets on December 17, 2003, becoming the first Japanese infielder to sign with a Major League Baseball team.


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title: Zichyújfalu section title: Gallery hierarchical section title: Zichyújfalu / Gallery caption attribution description: Magyar: Az Iskola utca 2012. február 4-én. content: Zichyújfalu is a village in Fejér county, Hungary, about 10 km from Lake Velencei, which is more or less easy to reach on road and on railway. The settlement used to be a part of Gárdony but declared its independence in December 1997.
The settlement is first mentioned in writing in 1239, when villa Nowa belonged to the Vértes estates of the Csák clan. In 1447 it is mentioned as a noble name as Wyfalw.
The Family Zichy appeared as the landlord in Újfalu during Turkish occupation. After the Turkish rule the serfs of Seregélyes rented the land for some time. In 1784 the owner of the estate, János Zichy, the son of Ferenc Zichy had a castle built in Újfalu and established a deer-park.
The phrase Zichy in the name of the settlement refers to these earlier landlords, the members of the Zichy family. The hunting residence of de count is also in the village; currently the Mayor's Office functions in this building, therefore the building can only be observed from outside. The park and the forest of the castle offer active relaxation.


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title: Amazonas (Brazilian state) section title: Rubber and economic exploitation hierarchical section title: Amazonas (Brazilian state) / History / Rubber and economic exploitation caption reference description: November 15 Square, Manaus, 1906. content: Amazonas is a state of Brazil, located in the North Region in the northwestern corner of the country. It is the largest Brazilian state by area and the 9th largest country subdivision in the world, and is greater than the areas of Uruguay, Paraguay, and Chile combined. Mostly located in the Southern Hemisphere, it is the third largest country subdivision in the Southern Hemisphere after the Australian states of Western Australia and Queensland. It would be the sixteenth largest country in land area, slightly larger than Mongolia. Neighbouring states are Roraima, Pará, Mato Grosso, Rondônia, and Acre. It also borders the nations of Peru, Colombia and Venezuela. This includes the Departments of Amazonas, Vaupés and Guainía in Colombia, as well as the Amazonas state in Venezuela, and the Loreto Region in Peru.
Amazonas is named after the Amazon River, and was formerly part of the Spanish Empire's Viceroyalty of Peru, a region called Spanish Guyana. It was settled by the Portuguese moving northwest from Brazil in the early 18th century and incorporated into the Portuguese empire after the Treaty of Madrid in 1750. It became a state under the First Brazilian Republic in 1889.


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title: Arrondissement of Béziers hierarchical section title: Arrondissement of Béziers caption reference description: Location of Béziers in Hérault content: The arrondissement of Béziers is an arrondissement of France. It is part of the Hérault département in the Occitanie region. Its capital is the city of Béziers.


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title: Certines hierarchical section title: Certines caption reference description: The castle of Genoud caption attribution description: Français : Château de Genoud à Certines (Ain, Rhône-Alpes, France) This building is indexed in the Base Mérimée, a database of architectural heritage maintained by the French Ministry of Culture, under the reference PA01000018 . беларуская (тарашкевіца) | বাংলা | brezhoneg | català | Deutsch | Ελληνικά | English | Esperanto | español | euskara | suomi | français | magyar | italiano | 日本語 | македонски | Nederlands | português | português do Brasil | română | русский | sicilianu | svenska | українська | +/− content: Certines is a commune. It is found in the region Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes in the Ain department in the east of France.

title: Certines hierarchical section title: Certines caption reference description: Chateau of Genoud caption attribution description: Français : Château de Genoud à Certines (Ain, Rhône-Alpes, France) This building is indexed in the Base Mérimée, a database of architectural heritage maintained by the French Ministry of Culture, under the reference PA01000018 . беларуская (тарашкевіца) | বাংলা | brezhoneg | català | Deutsch | Ελληνικά | English | Esperanto | español | euskara | suomi | français | magyar | italiano | 日本語 | македонски | Nederlands | português | português do Brasil | română | русский | sicilianu | svenska | українська | +/− caption alt text description: Chateau of Genoud content: Certines is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France.


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title: EWI (musical instrument) hierarchical section title: EWI (musical instrument) caption reference description: An EWI caption attribution description: English: Electronic Wind Instrument - AKAI EWI 3020 content: EWI is a type of wind controller, an electronic musical instrument. It was invented by Nyle Steiner, who conceptualized the idea in the 1960s, and developed the first working models in the 1970s.
The early models consisted of two parts: a wind controller and a digitally-controlled analog synthesizer in a rackmount box. Japanese company Akai took over the instrument from Steiner and released several models. The current top models, EWI4000S and EWI5000, contain a built-in digital synthesizer and don't require an external box. Akai also offers the EWI USB, a lower-priced model 4-octave that connects directly to a Mac or Windows computer and uses software for control.
EWIs use the Boehm fingering system used by most woodwind instruments, or they can be played with a simpler fingering system very similar to a recorder. The instrument feels somewhat like a soprano saxophone or clarinet, except that its keys are activated by touch rather than being depressed.
Modern EWIs can be switched to flute, oboe, and saxophone fingering modes. The EWI4000s and EWI USB also have a special EVI fingering mode that allows brass players to play the EWI.


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title: Christopher Jones hierarchical section title: Christopher Jones caption reference description: Mayflower in Plymouth Harbor by William Halsall caption attribution description: "Mayflower in Plymouth Harbor," by William Halsall, 1882 at Pilgrim Hall Museum, Plymouth, Massachusetts, USA Brezhoneg: "Mayflower e porzh-mor Aberplymm" gant William Halsall, 1882 Cymraeg: "Mayflower ym mhorth Plymouth" gan William Halsall, 1882 Deutsch: "Mayflower im Hafen von Plymouth" von William Halsall, 1882 Español: "Mayflower en el Puerto de Plymouth" por William Halsall, 1882 Esperanto: "Mayflower en la marhaveno de Plymouth" William Halsall, 1882 Français : "Mayflower dans le port de Plymouth" par William Halsall, 1882 Gaeilge: "An Mayflower i gCuan Plymouth" le William Halsall, 1882 Italiano: "Mayflower nel porto della Plymouth" da William Halsall, 1882 Polski: "Mayflower w zatoce Plymouth" Williama Halsalla, 1882 Русский: "Мейфлауэр в гавани Плимоф" Вильям Халсалл, 1882 content: Christopher Jones was Master of the Mayflower when the ship carried the Pilgrims to North America in 1620.

title: Edward Tilley hierarchical section title: Edward Tilley caption reference description: Mayflower in Plymouth Harbor by William Halsall (1882).  This painting is in the Pilgrim Hall Museum, Plymouth, Massachusetts. caption attribution description: "Mayflower in Plymouth Harbor," by William Halsall, 1882 at Pilgrim Hall Museum, Plymouth, Massachusetts, USA Brezhoneg: "Mayflower e porzh-mor Aberplymm" gant William Halsall, 1882 Cymraeg: "Mayflower ym mhorth Plymouth" gan William Halsall, 1882 Deutsch: "Mayflower im Hafen von Plymouth" von William Halsall, 1882 Español: "Mayflower en el Puerto de Plymouth" por William Halsall, 1882 Esperanto: "Mayflower en la marhaveno de Plymouth" William Halsall, 1882 Français : "Mayflower dans le port de Plymouth" par William Halsall, 1882 Gaeilge: "An Mayflower i gCuan Plymouth" le William Halsall, 1882 Italiano: "Mayflower nel porto della Plymouth" da William Halsall, 1882 Polski: "Mayflower w zatoce Plymouth" Williama Halsalla, 1882 Русский: "Мейфлауэр в гавани Плимоф" Вильям Халсалл, 1882 content: Edward Tilley traveled in 1620 on the historic voyage of the ship Mayflower as a Separatist member of the Leiden, Holland contingent. He was a signatory to the Mayflower Compact, and died with his wife in the first Pilgrim winter in the New World.

title: Provincetown Harbor section title: Pilgrims' first landing hierarchical section title: Provincetown Harbor / History / Pilgrims' first landing caption reference description: An 1882 painting of the Mayflower at anchor by William Halsall caption attribution description: "Mayflower in Plymouth Harbor," by William Halsall, 1882 at Pilgrim Hall Museum, Plymouth, Massachusetts, USA Brezhoneg: "Mayflower e porzh-mor Aberplymm" gant William Halsall, 1882 Cymraeg: "Mayflower ym mhorth Plymouth" gan William Halsall, 1882 Deutsch: "Mayflower im Hafen von Plymouth" von William Halsall, 1882 Español: "Mayflower en el Puerto de Plymouth" por William Halsall, 1882 Esperanto: "Mayflower en la marhaveno de Plymouth" William Halsall, 1882 Français : "Mayflower dans le port de Plymouth" par William Halsall, 1882 Gaeilge: "An Mayflower i gCuan Plymouth" le William Halsall, 1882 Italiano: "Mayflower nel porto della Plymouth" da William Halsall, 1882 Polski: "Mayflower w zatoce Plymouth" Williama Halsalla, 1882 Русский: "Мейфлауэр в гавани Плимоф" Вильям Халсалл, 1882 content: Provincetown Harbor is a large natural harbor located in the town of Provincetown, Massachusetts. The harbor is mostly 30 to 90 feet deep and stretches roughly 1 mile from northwest to southeast and 2 miles from northeast to southwest – one large, deep basin with no dredged channel necessary for boats to enter and exit.
A tall green buoy east of Long Point marks the entrance to Provincetown Harbor from Cape Cod Bay.

title: United Kingdom–United States relations section title: Origins hierarchical section title: United Kingdom–United States relations / History / Origins caption reference description: The Mayflower transported the Pilgrims to the New World in 1620, as depicted in William Halsall's The Mayflower in Plymouth Sound, 1882. caption attribution description: "Mayflower in Plymouth Harbor," by William Halsall, 1882 at Pilgrim Hall Museum, Plymouth, Massachusetts, USA Brezhoneg: "Mayflower e porzh-mor Aberplymm" gant William Halsall, 1882 Cymraeg: "Mayflower ym mhorth Plymouth" gan William Halsall, 1882 Deutsch: "Mayflower im Hafen von Plymouth" von William Halsall, 1882 Español: "Mayflower en el Puerto de Plymouth" por William Halsall, 1882 Esperanto: "Mayflower en la marhaveno de Plymouth" William Halsall, 1882 Français : "Mayflower dans le port de Plymouth" par William Halsall, 1882 Gaeilge: "An Mayflower i gCuan Plymouth" le William Halsall, 1882 Italiano: "Mayflower nel porto della Plymouth" da William Halsall, 1882 Polski: "Mayflower w zatoce Plymouth" Williama Halsalla, 1882 Русский: "Мейфлауэр в гавани Плимоф" Вильям Халсалл, 1882 content: British–American relations, also referred to as Anglo-American relations, encompass many complex relations ranging from two early wars to competition for world markets. Since 1940 both countries have been close military allies enjoying the Special Relationship built as wartime allies and NATO partners.
The two nations are bound together by shared history, an overlap in religion and a common language and legal system, and kinship ties that reach back hundreds of years, including kindred, ancestral lines among English Americans, Scottish Americans, Welsh Americans, Scotch-Irish Americans, Irish Americans, and American Britons, respectively. Today, large numbers of expatriates live in both countries.
Through times of war and rebellion, peace and estrangement, as well as becoming friends and allies, Britain and the US cemented these deeply rooted links during World War II into what is known as the "Special Relationship". In long-term perspective, the historian Paul Johnson has called it the "cornerstone of the modern, democratic world order".

title: Maritime history of England section title: Seventeenth century hierarchical section title: Maritime history of England / Chronology / Seventeenth century caption reference description: The Mayflower in the New World. caption attribution description: "Mayflower in Plymouth Harbor," by William Halsall, 1882 at Pilgrim Hall Museum, Plymouth, Massachusetts, USA Brezhoneg: "Mayflower e porzh-mor Aberplymm" gant William Halsall, 1882 Cymraeg: "Mayflower ym mhorth Plymouth" gan William Halsall, 1882 Deutsch: "Mayflower im Hafen von Plymouth" von William Halsall, 1882 Español: "Mayflower en el Puerto de Plymouth" por William Halsall, 1882 Esperanto: "Mayflower en la marhaveno de Plymouth" William Halsall, 1882 Français : "Mayflower dans le port de Plymouth" par William Halsall, 1882 Gaeilge: "An Mayflower i gCuan Plymouth" le William Halsall, 1882 Italiano: "Mayflower nel porto della Plymouth" da William Halsall, 1882 Polski: "Mayflower w zatoce Plymouth" Williama Halsalla, 1882 Русский: "Мейфлауэр в гавани Плимоф" Вильям Халсалл, 1882 content: The Maritime history of England involves events including shipping, ports, navigation, and seamen, as well as marine sciences, exploration, trade, and maritime themes in the arts of England. Until the advent of air transport and the creation of the Channel Tunnel, marine transport was the only way of reaching the rest of Europe from England and for this reason, maritime trade and naval power have always had great importance. Prior to the Acts of Union in 1707, the maritime history of the British Isles was largely dominated by England.

title: Massachusetts section title: History hierarchical section title: Massachusetts / History caption reference description: The Mayflower in Plymouth Harbor by William Halsall (1882). The Pilgrims founded Plymouth in 1620. caption attribution description: "Mayflower in Plymouth Harbor," by William Halsall, 1882 at Pilgrim Hall Museum, Plymouth, Massachusetts, USA Brezhoneg: "Mayflower e porzh-mor Aberplymm" gant William Halsall, 1882 Cymraeg: "Mayflower ym mhorth Plymouth" gan William Halsall, 1882 Deutsch: "Mayflower im Hafen von Plymouth" von William Halsall, 1882 Español: "Mayflower en el Puerto de Plymouth" por William Halsall, 1882 Esperanto: "Mayflower en la marhaveno de Plymouth" William Halsall, 1882 Français : "Mayflower dans le port de Plymouth" par William Halsall, 1882 Gaeilge: "An Mayflower i gCuan Plymouth" le William Halsall, 1882 Italiano: "Mayflower nel porto della Plymouth" da William Halsall, 1882 Polski: "Mayflower w zatoce Plymouth" Williama Halsalla, 1882 Русский: "Мейфлауэр в гавани Плимоф" Вильям Халсалл, 1882 content: Massachusetts, officially known as the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is the most populous state in the New England region of the northeastern United States. It borders on the Atlantic Ocean to the east, the states of Connecticut and Rhode Island to the south, New Hampshire and Vermont to the north, and New York to the west. The capital of Massachusetts is Boston, which is also the most populous city in New England. It is home to the Greater Boston metropolitan area, a region influential upon American history, academia, and industry. Originally dependent on agriculture, fishing and trade, Massachusetts was transformed into a manufacturing center during the Industrial Revolution. During the 20th century, Massachusetts's economy shifted from manufacturing to services. Modern Massachusetts is a global leader in biotechnology, engineering, higher education, finance, and maritime trade.
Plymouth was the site of the second colony in New England after Popham Colony in 1607 in what is now Maine. Plymouth was founded in 1620 by the Pilgrims, passengers of the Mayflower.

title: Thomas Rogers (Mayflower passenger) hierarchical section title: Thomas Rogers (Mayflower passenger) caption reference description: Mayflower in Plymouth Harbor by William Halsall (1882) caption attribution description: "Mayflower in Plymouth Harbor," by William Halsall, 1882 at Pilgrim Hall Museum, Plymouth, Massachusetts, USA Brezhoneg: "Mayflower e porzh-mor Aberplymm" gant William Halsall, 1882 Cymraeg: "Mayflower ym mhorth Plymouth" gan William Halsall, 1882 Deutsch: "Mayflower im Hafen von Plymouth" von William Halsall, 1882 Español: "Mayflower en el Puerto de Plymouth" por William Halsall, 1882 Esperanto: "Mayflower en la marhaveno de Plymouth" William Halsall, 1882 Français : "Mayflower dans le port de Plymouth" par William Halsall, 1882 Gaeilge: "An Mayflower i gCuan Plymouth" le William Halsall, 1882 Italiano: "Mayflower nel porto della Plymouth" da William Halsall, 1882 Polski: "Mayflower w zatoce Plymouth" Williama Halsalla, 1882 Русский: "Мейфлауэр в гавани Плимоф" Вильям Халсалл, 1882 content: Thomas Rogers was a Leiden Separatist who traveled in 1620 with his eldest son Joseph as passengers on the historic voyage of the Pilgrim ship Mayflower.
Thomas Rogers was a signatory to the Mayflower Compact, but perished in the winter of 1620/21. His son Joseph, who traveled with Thomas on the Mayflower, but was too young, at age 17, to sign the Mayflower Compact, survived to live a long life.

title: William Arnold (settler) section title: Voyage to New England hierarchical section title: William Arnold (settler) / Voyage to New England caption reference description: The Mayflower sailed from southwestern England 15 years earlier than the Arnolds. Painting by William Halsall (1882) caption attribution description: "Mayflower in Plymouth Harbor," by William Halsall, 1882 at Pilgrim Hall Museum, Plymouth, Massachusetts, USA Brezhoneg: "Mayflower e porzh-mor Aberplymm" gant William Halsall, 1882 Cymraeg: "Mayflower ym mhorth Plymouth" gan William Halsall, 1882 Deutsch: "Mayflower im Hafen von Plymouth" von William Halsall, 1882 Español: "Mayflower en el Puerto de Plymouth" por William Halsall, 1882 Esperanto: "Mayflower en la marhaveno de Plymouth" William Halsall, 1882 Français : "Mayflower dans le port de Plymouth" par William Halsall, 1882 Gaeilge: "An Mayflower i gCuan Plymouth" le William Halsall, 1882 Italiano: "Mayflower nel porto della Plymouth" da William Halsall, 1882 Polski: "Mayflower w zatoce Plymouth" Williama Halsalla, 1882 Русский: "Мейфлауэр в гавани Плимоф" Вильям Халсалл, 1882 content: William Arnold was one of the founding settlers of the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, and he and his sons were among the wealthiest people in the colony. He was raised and educated in England where he was the warden of St. Mary's, the parish church of Ilchester in southeastern Somerset. He emigrated to New England with family and associates in 1635. He initially settled in Hingham in the Massachusetts Bay Colony, but he soon relocated to the new settlement of Providence Plantation with Roger Williams. He was one of the 13 original proprietors of Providence, appearing on the deed signed by Roger Williams in 1638, and was one of the 12 founding members of the first Baptist church to be established in America.
After living in Providence for about two years, Arnold moved with his family and others to the north side of the Pawtuxet River forming a settlement commonly called Pawtuxet, later a part of Cranston, Rhode Island.

title: 1620s section title: 1620 hierarchical section title: 1620s / Events / 1620 caption reference description: November 21: The Mayflower arrives at Cape Cod. caption attribution description: "Mayflower in Plymouth Harbor," by William Halsall, 1882 at Pilgrim Hall Museum, Plymouth, Massachusetts, USA Brezhoneg: "Mayflower e porzh-mor Aberplymm" gant William Halsall, 1882 Cymraeg: "Mayflower ym mhorth Plymouth" gan William Halsall, 1882 Deutsch: "Mayflower im Hafen von Plymouth" von William Halsall, 1882 Español: "Mayflower en el Puerto de Plymouth" por William Halsall, 1882 Esperanto: "Mayflower en la marhaveno de Plymouth" William Halsall, 1882 Français : "Mayflower dans le port de Plymouth" par William Halsall, 1882 Gaeilge: "An Mayflower i gCuan Plymouth" le William Halsall, 1882 Italiano: "Mayflower nel porto della Plymouth" da William Halsall, 1882 Polski: "Mayflower w zatoce Plymouth" Williama Halsalla, 1882 Русский: "Мейфлауэр в гавани Плимоф" Вильям Халсалл, 1882 content: The 1620s decade ran from January 1, 1620, to December 31, 1629.

title: 1620 section title: Events hierarchical section title: 1620 / Events caption reference description: November 21: The Mayflower arrives at Cape Cod. caption attribution description: "Mayflower in Plymouth Harbor," by William Halsall, 1882 at Pilgrim Hall Museum, Plymouth, Massachusetts, USA Brezhoneg: "Mayflower e porzh-mor Aberplymm" gant William Halsall, 1882 Cymraeg: "Mayflower ym mhorth Plymouth" gan William Halsall, 1882 Deutsch: "Mayflower im Hafen von Plymouth" von William Halsall, 1882 Español: "Mayflower en el Puerto de Plymouth" por William Halsall, 1882 Esperanto: "Mayflower en la marhaveno de Plymouth" William Halsall, 1882 Français : "Mayflower dans le port de Plymouth" par William Halsall, 1882 Gaeilge: "An Mayflower i gCuan Plymouth" le William Halsall, 1882 Italiano: "Mayflower nel porto della Plymouth" da William Halsall, 1882 Polski: "Mayflower w zatoce Plymouth" Williama Halsalla, 1882 Русский: "Мейфлауэр в гавани Плимоф" Вильям Халсалл, 1882 content: 1620 was a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar and a leap year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar, the 1620th year of the Common Era and Anno Domini designations, the 620th year of the 2nd millennium, the 20th year of the 17th century, and the 1st year of the 1620s decade. As of the start of 1620, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

title: John Alden hierarchical section title: John Alden caption reference description: Mayflower in Plymouth Harbor by William Halsall (1899) caption attribution description: "Mayflower in Plymouth Harbor," by William Halsall, 1882 at Pilgrim Hall Museum, Plymouth, Massachusetts, USA Brezhoneg: "Mayflower e porzh-mor Aberplymm" gant William Halsall, 1882 Cymraeg: "Mayflower ym mhorth Plymouth" gan William Halsall, 1882 Deutsch: "Mayflower im Hafen von Plymouth" von William Halsall, 1882 Español: "Mayflower en el Puerto de Plymouth" por William Halsall, 1882 Esperanto: "Mayflower en la marhaveno de Plymouth" William Halsall, 1882 Français : "Mayflower dans le port de Plymouth" par William Halsall, 1882 Gaeilge: "An Mayflower i gCuan Plymouth" le William Halsall, 1882 Italiano: "Mayflower nel porto della Plymouth" da William Halsall, 1882 Polski: "Mayflower w zatoce Plymouth" Williama Halsalla, 1882 Русский: "Мейфлауэр в гавани Плимоф" Вильям Халсалл, 1882 content: John Alden was a passenger on the ship Mayflower. He was hired in England to be the cooper aboard the ship during her 1620 voyage. It is not known when or where he was born.
The Mayflower left Plymouth, England on 16 September 1620. There were 102 passengers and 30–40 crew. On 19 November 1620, the Mayflower reached land at Cape Cod hook. They landed on November 21. They wrote the Mayflower Compact, which made rules on how they would live and treat each other. The Mayflower was supposed to land in the Virginia Colony, but the ship was too damaged and they were forced to land at Cape Cod now called Provincetown Harbor.
Alden was one of the signers of the Mayflower Compact in November 1620. In Plymouth Colony, he became an assistant to the Governor.
Alden married Priscilla Mullins on 12 May 1622. They had ten children. He died on 12 September 1687. John and Priscilla were buried in the Myles Standish Burial Ground in Duxbury, Massachusetts.

title: William Halsall hierarchical section title: William Halsall caption reference description: Mayflower in Plymouth Harbor, one of Halsall's famous paintings (1882) caption attribution description: "Mayflower in Plymouth Harbor," by William Halsall, 1882 at Pilgrim Hall Museum, Plymouth, Massachusetts, USA Brezhoneg: "Mayflower e porzh-mor Aberplymm" gant William Halsall, 1882 Cymraeg: "Mayflower ym mhorth Plymouth" gan William Halsall, 1882 Deutsch: "Mayflower im Hafen von Plymouth" von William Halsall, 1882 Español: "Mayflower en el Puerto de Plymouth" por William Halsall, 1882 Esperanto: "Mayflower en la marhaveno de Plymouth" William Halsall, 1882 Français : "Mayflower dans le port de Plymouth" par William Halsall, 1882 Gaeilge: "An Mayflower i gCuan Plymouth" le William Halsall, 1882 Italiano: "Mayflower nel porto della Plymouth" da William Halsall, 1882 Polski: "Mayflower w zatoce Plymouth" Williama Halsalla, 1882 Русский: "Мейфлауэр в гавани Плимоф" Вильям Халсалл, 1882 content: William Formby Halsall was a marine painter born in Kirkdale, England. He lived at Provincetown, Massachusetts and died as a US citizen.

title: History of the United States section title: British colonies hierarchical section title: History of the United States / European colonization / British colonies caption reference description: The Mayflower, which transported Pilgrims to the New World. During the first winter at Plymouth, about half of the Pilgrims died.[27] caption attribution description: "Mayflower in Plymouth Harbor," by William Halsall, 1882 at Pilgrim Hall Museum, Plymouth, Massachusetts, USA Brezhoneg: "Mayflower e porzh-mor Aberplymm" gant William Halsall, 1882 Cymraeg: "Mayflower ym mhorth Plymouth" gan William Halsall, 1882 Deutsch: "Mayflower im Hafen von Plymouth" von William Halsall, 1882 Español: "Mayflower en el Puerto de Plymouth" por William Halsall, 1882 Esperanto: "Mayflower en la marhaveno de Plymouth" William Halsall, 1882 Français : "Mayflower dans le port de Plymouth" par William Halsall, 1882 Gaeilge: "An Mayflower i gCuan Plymouth" le William Halsall, 1882 Italiano: "Mayflower nel porto della Plymouth" da William Halsall, 1882 Polski: "Mayflower w zatoce Plymouth" Williama Halsalla, 1882 Русский: "Мейфлауэр в гавани Плимоф" Вильям Халсалл, 1882 content: The prehistory of the United States started with the arrival of Native Americans before 15,000 BC. Numerous indigenous cultures formed, and many disappeared before 1500. The arrival of Christopher Columbus in the year 1492 started the European colonization of the Americas. Most colonies were formed after 1600, and the early records and writings of John Winthrop make the United States the first nation whose most distant origins are fully recorded. By the 1760s, the thirteen British colonies contained 2.5 million people along the Atlantic Coast east of the Appalachian Mountains. After defeating France, the British government imposed a series of taxes, including the Stamp Act of 1765, rejecting the colonists' constitutional argument that new taxes needed their approval. Resistance to these taxes, especially the Boston Tea Party in 1773, led to Parliament issuing punitive laws designed to end self-government in Massachusetts. Armed conflict began in 1775. In 1776, in Philadelphia, the Second Continental Congress declared the independence of the colonies as the United States.

title: List of Mayflower passengers hierarchical section title: List of Mayflower passengers caption reference description: Mayflower in Plymouth Harbor caption attribution description: "Mayflower in Plymouth Harbor," by William Halsall, 1882 at Pilgrim Hall Museum, Plymouth, Massachusetts, USA Brezhoneg: "Mayflower e porzh-mor Aberplymm" gant William Halsall, 1882 Cymraeg: "Mayflower ym mhorth Plymouth" gan William Halsall, 1882 Deutsch: "Mayflower im Hafen von Plymouth" von William Halsall, 1882 Español: "Mayflower en el Puerto de Plymouth" por William Halsall, 1882 Esperanto: "Mayflower en la marhaveno de Plymouth" William Halsall, 1882 Français : "Mayflower dans le port de Plymouth" par William Halsall, 1882 Gaeilge: "An Mayflower i gCuan Plymouth" le William Halsall, 1882 Italiano: "Mayflower nel porto della Plymouth" da William Halsall, 1882 Polski: "Mayflower w zatoce Plymouth" Williama Halsalla, 1882 Русский: "Мейфлауэр в гавани Плимоф" Вильям Халсалл, 1882 content: This is a list of the passengers on board the Mayflower during its trans-Atlantic voyage of September 6 – November 9, 1620, the majority of them becoming the settlers of Plymouth Colony in Massachusetts. Of the passengers, 37 were members of a separatist Puritan congregation in Leiden, Holland who were seeking religious freedom in the New World. The Mayflower launched with 102 passengers, 74 male and 28 female, and a crew headed by Master Christopher Jones. About half of the passengers died in the first winter. Many Americans can trace their ancestry back to one or more of these individuals who have become known as the Pilgrim Fathers.

title: Elizabeth Tilley hierarchical section title: Elizabeth Tilley caption reference description: Mayflower in Plymouth Harbor by William Halsall (1882).  This painting is in the Pilgrim Hall Museum, Plymouth, Massachusetts. caption attribution description: "Mayflower in Plymouth Harbor," by William Halsall, 1882 at Pilgrim Hall Museum, Plymouth, Massachusetts, USA Brezhoneg: "Mayflower e porzh-mor Aberplymm" gant William Halsall, 1882 Cymraeg: "Mayflower ym mhorth Plymouth" gan William Halsall, 1882 Deutsch: "Mayflower im Hafen von Plymouth" von William Halsall, 1882 Español: "Mayflower en el Puerto de Plymouth" por William Halsall, 1882 Esperanto: "Mayflower en la marhaveno de Plymouth" William Halsall, 1882 Français : "Mayflower dans le port de Plymouth" par William Halsall, 1882 Gaeilge: "An Mayflower i gCuan Plymouth" le William Halsall, 1882 Italiano: "Mayflower nel porto della Plymouth" da William Halsall, 1882 Polski: "Mayflower w zatoce Plymouth" Williama Halsalla, 1882 Русский: "Мейфлауэр в гавани Плимоф" Вильям Халсалл, 1882 content: Elizabeth Tilley was one of the passengers on the historic 1620 voyage of the Mayflower and a participant in the first Thanksgiving in the New World. She was the daughter of Mayflower passenger John Tilley and his wife Joan Hurst and, although she was their youngest child, appears to be the only one who survived the voyage. She went on to marry fellow Mayflower passenger John Howland, with whom she had ten children and 88 grandchildren. Because of their great progeny, she and her husband have millions of living descendants today.

title: Stephen Hopkins (Mayflower passenger) hierarchical section title: Stephen Hopkins (Mayflower passenger) caption reference description: Mayflower in Plymouth Harbor by William Halsall (1882) caption attribution description: "Mayflower in Plymouth Harbor," by William Halsall, 1882 at Pilgrim Hall Museum, Plymouth, Massachusetts, USA Brezhoneg: "Mayflower e porzh-mor Aberplymm" gant William Halsall, 1882 Cymraeg: "Mayflower ym mhorth Plymouth" gan William Halsall, 1882 Deutsch: "Mayflower im Hafen von Plymouth" von William Halsall, 1882 Español: "Mayflower en el Puerto de Plymouth" por William Halsall, 1882 Esperanto: "Mayflower en la marhaveno de Plymouth" William Halsall, 1882 Français : "Mayflower dans le port de Plymouth" par William Halsall, 1882 Gaeilge: "An Mayflower i gCuan Plymouth" le William Halsall, 1882 Italiano: "Mayflower nel porto della Plymouth" da William Halsall, 1882 Polski: "Mayflower w zatoce Plymouth" Williama Halsalla, 1882 Русский: "Мейфлауэр в гавани Плимоф" Вильям Халсалл, 1882 content: Stephen Hopkins was born on 29 October 1581, and was a passenger on the Mayflower in 1620, one of 41 signatories of the Mayflower Compact, and an assistant to the governor of Plymouth Colony through 1636. He worked as a tanner and merchant and was recruited by the Company of Merchant Adventurers of London to provide the governance for the colony and to assist with the colony's ventures. He was the only Mayflower passenger with prior New World experience, having been shipwrecked in Bermuda in 1609 and arriving at Jamestown, Virginia in May 1610. Hopkins left Jamestown in 1614 and returned to England.

title: Christopher Jones (Mayflower captain) hierarchical section title: Christopher Jones (Mayflower captain) caption reference description: Mayflower in Plymouth Harbor by William Halsall (1882) caption attribution description: "Mayflower in Plymouth Harbor," by William Halsall, 1882 at Pilgrim Hall Museum, Plymouth, Massachusetts, USA Brezhoneg: "Mayflower e porzh-mor Aberplymm" gant William Halsall, 1882 Cymraeg: "Mayflower ym mhorth Plymouth" gan William Halsall, 1882 Deutsch: "Mayflower im Hafen von Plymouth" von William Halsall, 1882 Español: "Mayflower en el Puerto de Plymouth" por William Halsall, 1882 Esperanto: "Mayflower en la marhaveno de Plymouth" William Halsall, 1882 Français : "Mayflower dans le port de Plymouth" par William Halsall, 1882 Gaeilge: "An Mayflower i gCuan Plymouth" le William Halsall, 1882 Italiano: "Mayflower nel porto della Plymouth" da William Halsall, 1882 Polski: "Mayflower w zatoce Plymouth" Williama Halsalla, 1882 Русский: "Мейфлауэр в гавани Плимоф" Вильям Халсалл, 1882 content: Capt. Christopher Jones Jr. was the captain of the 1620 voyage of the Pilgrim ship Mayflower.

title: Peregrine White hierarchical section title: Peregrine White caption reference description: William Halsall, Mayflower in Plymouth Harbor (1882) caption attribution description: "Mayflower in Plymouth Harbor," by William Halsall, 1882 at Pilgrim Hall Museum, Plymouth, Massachusetts, USA Brezhoneg: "Mayflower e porzh-mor Aberplymm" gant William Halsall, 1882 Cymraeg: "Mayflower ym mhorth Plymouth" gan William Halsall, 1882 Deutsch: "Mayflower im Hafen von Plymouth" von William Halsall, 1882 Español: "Mayflower en el Puerto de Plymouth" por William Halsall, 1882 Esperanto: "Mayflower en la marhaveno de Plymouth" William Halsall, 1882 Français : "Mayflower dans le port de Plymouth" par William Halsall, 1882 Gaeilge: "An Mayflower i gCuan Plymouth" le William Halsall, 1882 Italiano: "Mayflower nel porto della Plymouth" da William Halsall, 1882 Polski: "Mayflower w zatoce Plymouth" Williama Halsalla, 1882 Русский: "Мейфлауэр в гавани Плимоф" Вильям Халсалл, 1882 content: Peregrine White was the first
baby boy born on the Pilgrim ship the Mayflower in the harbour of Massachusetts, the second baby born on the Mayflower's historic voyage, and the first known English child born to the Pilgrims in America. His parents, William White and his pregnant wife Susanna, with their son Resolved White and two servants, came on the Mayflower in 1620. Peregrine White was born while the Mayflower lay at anchor in the harbor at Cape Cod. In later life he became a person of note in Plymouth Colony, active in both military and government affairs.

title: Mayflower (ship) hierarchical section title: Mayflower (ship) caption reference description: Mayflower in Plymouth Harbor by William Halsall, 1882 caption attribution description: "Mayflower in Plymouth Harbor," by William Halsall, 1882 at Pilgrim Hall Museum, Plymouth, Massachusetts, USA Brezhoneg: "Mayflower e porzh-mor Aberplymm" gant William Halsall, 1882 Cymraeg: "Mayflower ym mhorth Plymouth" gan William Halsall, 1882 Deutsch: "Mayflower im Hafen von Plymouth" von William Halsall, 1882 Español: "Mayflower en el Puerto de Plymouth" por William Halsall, 1882 Esperanto: "Mayflower en la marhaveno de Plymouth" William Halsall, 1882 Français : "Mayflower dans le port de Plymouth" par William Halsall, 1882 Gaeilge: "An Mayflower i gCuan Plymouth" le William Halsall, 1882 Italiano: "Mayflower nel porto della Plymouth" da William Halsall, 1882 Polski: "Mayflower w zatoce Plymouth" Williama Halsalla, 1882 Русский: "Мейфлауэр в гавани Плимоф" Вильям Халсалл, 1882 content: The Mayflower was the ship that in 1620 transported 102 passengers, including a group of people seeking religious freedom. Their original destination was the Virginia Colony but they were forced to land instead at the Cape Cod hook. Their story is one of suffering and survival in a harsh environment. The voyage is one of the most famous in early American history.
The Mayflower left England with the ship Speedwell on 15 August 1620. It carried Pilgrims from England and Holland. The Speedwell turned out to be unseaworthy. Both ships were twice forced to return to England. The Mayflower finally left Plymouth, England on 16 September 1620. On 19 November 1620, they spotted land. Their destination was the Virginia Colony but the ship was damaged so were forced to land Cape Cod on 21 November. They wrote the Mayflower Compact, which made rules on how they would live and treat each other.
The Passengers lived on the ship for a few months. They went ashore to build shelters in the day, then returned to the ship at night. About half the people died in the winter of 1620-21. In March 1621, there were enough shelters for everyone to live on land.

title: Samuel Fuller (Pilgrim) hierarchical section title: Samuel Fuller (Pilgrim) caption reference description: Mayflower in Plymouth Harbor by William Halsall (1899) caption attribution description: "Mayflower in Plymouth Harbor," by William Halsall, 1882 at Pilgrim Hall Museum, Plymouth, Massachusetts, USA Brezhoneg: "Mayflower e porzh-mor Aberplymm" gant William Halsall, 1882 Cymraeg: "Mayflower ym mhorth Plymouth" gan William Halsall, 1882 Deutsch: "Mayflower im Hafen von Plymouth" von William Halsall, 1882 Español: "Mayflower en el Puerto de Plymouth" por William Halsall, 1882 Esperanto: "Mayflower en la marhaveno de Plymouth" William Halsall, 1882 Français : "Mayflower dans le port de Plymouth" par William Halsall, 1882 Gaeilge: "An Mayflower i gCuan Plymouth" le William Halsall, 1882 Italiano: "Mayflower nel porto della Plymouth" da William Halsall, 1882 Polski: "Mayflower w zatoce Plymouth" Williama Halsalla, 1882 Русский: "Мейфлауэр в гавани Плимоф" Вильям Халсалл, 1882 content: Samuel Fuller was a passenger on the historic 1620 voyage of the Pilgrim ship Mayflower and became a respected church deacon and the physician for Plymouth Colony.

title: Samuel Fuller hierarchical section title: Samuel Fuller caption reference description: Mayflower in Plymouth Harbor by William Halsall (1899) caption attribution description: "Mayflower in Plymouth Harbor," by William Halsall, 1882 at Pilgrim Hall Museum, Plymouth, Massachusetts, USA Brezhoneg: "Mayflower e porzh-mor Aberplymm" gant William Halsall, 1882 Cymraeg: "Mayflower ym mhorth Plymouth" gan William Halsall, 1882 Deutsch: "Mayflower im Hafen von Plymouth" von William Halsall, 1882 Español: "Mayflower en el Puerto de Plymouth" por William Halsall, 1882 Esperanto: "Mayflower en la marhaveno de Plymouth" William Halsall, 1882 Français : "Mayflower dans le port de Plymouth" par William Halsall, 1882 Gaeilge: "An Mayflower i gCuan Plymouth" le William Halsall, 1882 Italiano: "Mayflower nel porto della Plymouth" da William Halsall, 1882 Polski: "Mayflower w zatoce Plymouth" Williama Halsalla, 1882 Русский: "Мейфлауэр в гавани Плимоф" Вильям Халсалл, 1882 content: Samuel Fuller was a passenger on the 1620 voyage of the Pilgrim ship Mayflower and singed the Mayflower Compact. He became a respected church deacon and the physician for Plymouth Colony.
Fuller was a son of Robert Fuller, a butcher. He was baptized on January 20, 1580 at Redenhall, co. Norfolk, England. He was a member of the Separatist religion which was not allowed in England.
In 1610, Fuller moved to Leiden, Netherlands. He was a friend of Degory Priest and Sarah Allerton. Sarah was the sister of Isaac Allerton. Fuller was an active church congregation member. In Leiden records Fuller was referred to as “a serge worker of London.”
Samuel’s wife and son died in 1615 and he married Bridget Lee.
Samuel Fuller helped to plan for the Separatists to move to the Colony of Virginia. They made an agreement with the Virginia Company. Fuller, along with Edward Winslow, William Bradford and Isaac Allerton, sent a letter on June 10, 1620 to John Carver and Robert Cushman. These men were in London and were also making plans for the voyage. They learned that Thomas Weston and the Company had changed the agreement.

title: Timeline of pre–United States history section title: 1620s hierarchical section title: Timeline of pre–United States history / 1600–1699 / 1620s caption reference description: The Mayflower in Plymouth. caption attribution description: "Mayflower in Plymouth Harbor," by William Halsall, 1882 at Pilgrim Hall Museum, Plymouth, Massachusetts, USA Brezhoneg: "Mayflower e porzh-mor Aberplymm" gant William Halsall, 1882 Cymraeg: "Mayflower ym mhorth Plymouth" gan William Halsall, 1882 Deutsch: "Mayflower im Hafen von Plymouth" von William Halsall, 1882 Español: "Mayflower en el Puerto de Plymouth" por William Halsall, 1882 Esperanto: "Mayflower en la marhaveno de Plymouth" William Halsall, 1882 Français : "Mayflower dans le port de Plymouth" par William Halsall, 1882 Gaeilge: "An Mayflower i gCuan Plymouth" le William Halsall, 1882 Italiano: "Mayflower nel porto della Plymouth" da William Halsall, 1882 Polski: "Mayflower w zatoce Plymouth" Williama Halsalla, 1882 Русский: "Мейфлауэр в гавани Плимоф" Вильям Халсалл, 1882 content: This section of the timeline of United States history concerns events from before the lead up to the American Revolution.

title: Francis Cooke hierarchical section title: Francis Cooke caption reference description: Mayflower in Plymouth Harbor by William Halsall (1882) caption attribution description: "Mayflower in Plymouth Harbor," by William Halsall, 1882 at Pilgrim Hall Museum, Plymouth, Massachusetts, USA Brezhoneg: "Mayflower e porzh-mor Aberplymm" gant William Halsall, 1882 Cymraeg: "Mayflower ym mhorth Plymouth" gan William Halsall, 1882 Deutsch: "Mayflower im Hafen von Plymouth" von William Halsall, 1882 Español: "Mayflower en el Puerto de Plymouth" por William Halsall, 1882 Esperanto: "Mayflower en la marhaveno de Plymouth" William Halsall, 1882 Français : "Mayflower dans le port de Plymouth" par William Halsall, 1882 Gaeilge: "An Mayflower i gCuan Plymouth" le William Halsall, 1882 Italiano: "Mayflower nel porto della Plymouth" da William Halsall, 1882 Polski: "Mayflower w zatoce Plymouth" Williama Halsalla, 1882 Русский: "Мейфлауэр в гавани Плимоф" Вильям Халсалл, 1882 content: Francis Cooke was a passenger on the Mayflower. He was a signer of the Mayflower Compact and was an important member of Plymouth Colony.
Francis Cooke lived in England and then in Leiden Netherlands.
Cooke married Hester Mahieu at the French Walloon Church in Leiden. In August 1606 Francis Cooke and his wife moved to Norwich in county Norfolk in England. They did not live there long and returned to Netherlands. Their son John was baptized at the Walloon Church in Leiden in 1607.

title: New Amsterdam section title: Pilgrims' attempt to settle in the Hudson River area hierarchical section title: New Amsterdam / History / Early settlement (1609–1625) / Pilgrims' attempt to settle in the Hudson River area caption reference description: 1882 depiction of the ship Mayflower sailing from England to America in 1620, in Plymouth Harbor caption attribution description: "Mayflower in Plymouth Harbor," by William Halsall, 1882 at Pilgrim Hall Museum, Plymouth, Massachusetts, USA Brezhoneg: "Mayflower e porzh-mor Aberplymm" gant William Halsall, 1882 Cymraeg: "Mayflower ym mhorth Plymouth" gan William Halsall, 1882 Deutsch: "Mayflower im Hafen von Plymouth" von William Halsall, 1882 Español: "Mayflower en el Puerto de Plymouth" por William Halsall, 1882 Esperanto: "Mayflower en la marhaveno de Plymouth" William Halsall, 1882 Français : "Mayflower dans le port de Plymouth" par William Halsall, 1882 Gaeilge: "An Mayflower i gCuan Plymouth" le William Halsall, 1882 Italiano: "Mayflower nel porto della Plymouth" da William Halsall, 1882 Polski: "Mayflower w zatoce Plymouth" Williama Halsalla, 1882 Русский: "Мейфлауэр в гавани Плимоф" Вильям Халсалл, 1882 caption alt text description: A painting depicting a ship partly encrusted in snow and ice at anchor in a calm harbor. A small boat full of men is moving away from the ship. content: New Amsterdam was a 17th-century Dutch settlement established at the southern tip of Manhattan Island that served as the seat of the colonial government in New Netherland. The factorij became a settlement outside Fort Amsterdam. The fort was situated on the strategic southern tip of the island of Manhattan and was meant to defend the fur trade operations of the Dutch West India Company in the North River. In 1624, it became a provincial extension of the Dutch Republic and was designated as the capital of the province in 1625.
By 1655, the population of New Netherland had grown to 2,000 people, with 1,500 living in New Amsterdam. By 1664, the population of New Netherland had skyrocketed to almost 9,000 people, 2,500 of whom lived in New Amsterdam, 1,000 lived near Fort Orange, and the remainder in other towns and villages.
In 1664 the English took over New Amsterdam and renamed it New York City after the Duke of York. After the Second Anglo-Dutch War of 1665–67, England and the United Provinces of the Netherlands agreed to the status quo in the Treaty of Breda.

title: Francis Eaton (Mayflower passenger) hierarchical section title: Francis Eaton (Mayflower passenger) caption reference description: Mayflower in Plymouth Harbor by William Halsall (1882) caption attribution description: "Mayflower in Plymouth Harbor," by William Halsall, 1882 at Pilgrim Hall Museum, Plymouth, Massachusetts, USA Brezhoneg: "Mayflower e porzh-mor Aberplymm" gant William Halsall, 1882 Cymraeg: "Mayflower ym mhorth Plymouth" gan William Halsall, 1882 Deutsch: "Mayflower im Hafen von Plymouth" von William Halsall, 1882 Español: "Mayflower en el Puerto de Plymouth" por William Halsall, 1882 Esperanto: "Mayflower en la marhaveno de Plymouth" William Halsall, 1882 Français : "Mayflower dans le port de Plymouth" par William Halsall, 1882 Gaeilge: "An Mayflower i gCuan Plymouth" le William Halsall, 1882 Italiano: "Mayflower nel porto della Plymouth" da William Halsall, 1882 Polski: "Mayflower w zatoce Plymouth" Williama Halsalla, 1882 Русский: "Мейфлауэр в гавани Плимоф" Вильям Халсалл, 1882 content: Francis Eaton was born ca. 1596 in Bristol, England, and died in the autumn of 1633 in Plymouth, Massachusetts Bay Colony. He, with his wife and son, were passengers on the historic 1620 voyage of the Mayflower. His signature appears on the Mayflower Compact.

title: United States section title: European settlements hierarchical section title: United States / History / European settlements caption reference description: Mayflower in Plymouth Harbor by William Halsall caption attribution description: "Mayflower in Plymouth Harbor," by William Halsall, 1882 at Pilgrim Hall Museum, Plymouth, Massachusetts, USA Brezhoneg: "Mayflower e porzh-mor Aberplymm" gant William Halsall, 1882 Cymraeg: "Mayflower ym mhorth Plymouth" gan William Halsall, 1882 Deutsch: "Mayflower im Hafen von Plymouth" von William Halsall, 1882 Español: "Mayflower en el Puerto de Plymouth" por William Halsall, 1882 Esperanto: "Mayflower en la marhaveno de Plymouth" William Halsall, 1882 Français : "Mayflower dans le port de Plymouth" par William Halsall, 1882 Gaeilge: "An Mayflower i gCuan Plymouth" le William Halsall, 1882 Italiano: "Mayflower nel porto della Plymouth" da William Halsall, 1882 Polski: "Mayflower w zatoce Plymouth" Williama Halsalla, 1882 Русский: "Мейфлауэр в гавани Плимоф" Вильям Халсалл, 1882 content: The United States of America, commonly known as the United States or America, is a country mostly located in central North America, between Canada and Mexico. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major self-governing territories, and various possessions. At 3.8 million square miles, it is the world's third- or fourth-largest country by total area. With a population of 328 million as of 2019, it is the third most populous country in the world. The capital is Washington, D.C., and the most populous city is New York City.
Paleo-Indians migrated from Siberia to the North American mainland at least 12,000 years ago, and European colonization began in the 16th century. The United States emerged from the thirteen British colonies established along the East Coast. Disputes with Great Britain led to the American Revolutionary War, which established independence. In the late 18th century, the U.S. began vigorously expanding across North America, gradually acquiring new territories, oftentimes killing and displacing Native Americans, and admitting new states; by 1848, the United States spanned the continent.

title: John Crackston hierarchical section title: John Crackston caption reference description: Mayflower in Plymouth Harbor by William Halsall (1882) caption attribution description: "Mayflower in Plymouth Harbor," by William Halsall, 1882 at Pilgrim Hall Museum, Plymouth, Massachusetts, USA Brezhoneg: "Mayflower e porzh-mor Aberplymm" gant William Halsall, 1882 Cymraeg: "Mayflower ym mhorth Plymouth" gan William Halsall, 1882 Deutsch: "Mayflower im Hafen von Plymouth" von William Halsall, 1882 Español: "Mayflower en el Puerto de Plymouth" por William Halsall, 1882 Esperanto: "Mayflower en la marhaveno de Plymouth" William Halsall, 1882 Français : "Mayflower dans le port de Plymouth" par William Halsall, 1882 Gaeilge: "An Mayflower i gCuan Plymouth" le William Halsall, 1882 Italiano: "Mayflower nel porto della Plymouth" da William Halsall, 1882 Polski: "Mayflower w zatoce Plymouth" Williama Halsalla, 1882 Русский: "Мейфлауэр в гавани Плимоф" Вильям Халсалл, 1882 content: John Crackston, also spelled as John Craxston or Crakstone, was an English Separatist from the Netherlands who came with his son John on the voyage of the Pilgrim ship Mayflower. He signed the Mayflower Compact.

title: Henry Samson hierarchical section title: Henry Samson caption reference description: Mayflower in Plymouth Harbor by William Halsall (1882).  This painting is in the Pilgrim Hall Museum, Plymouth, Massachusetts. caption attribution description: "Mayflower in Plymouth Harbor," by William Halsall, 1882 at Pilgrim Hall Museum, Plymouth, Massachusetts, USA Brezhoneg: "Mayflower e porzh-mor Aberplymm" gant William Halsall, 1882 Cymraeg: "Mayflower ym mhorth Plymouth" gan William Halsall, 1882 Deutsch: "Mayflower im Hafen von Plymouth" von William Halsall, 1882 Español: "Mayflower en el Puerto de Plymouth" por William Halsall, 1882 Esperanto: "Mayflower en la marhaveno de Plymouth" William Halsall, 1882 Français : "Mayflower dans le port de Plymouth" par William Halsall, 1882 Gaeilge: "An Mayflower i gCuan Plymouth" le William Halsall, 1882 Italiano: "Mayflower nel porto della Plymouth" da William Halsall, 1882 Polski: "Mayflower w zatoce Plymouth" Williama Halsalla, 1882 Русский: "Мейфлауэр в гавани Плимоф" Вильям Халсалл, 1882 content: Henry Samson In 1620 Henry Samson travelled as a member of the Edward Tilley family on the historic voyage of the Pilgrim ship Mayflower. The Tilleys died in the first winter but Henry Samson survived to live a long, fulfilling life in Plymouth Colony.


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title: St Mark's Basilica section title: Earliest construction hierarchical section title: St Mark's Basilica / History / Earliest construction caption reference description: Original facade of St. Mark's Basilica caption attribution description: English: reconstruction of San Marko exterior Italiano: Basilica di San Marco a Venezia Arte Romanico lombarda e Bizantina (ipotesi ricostruttiva della facciata originale in mattoni/laterizio) content: The Patriarchal Cathedral Basilica of Saint Mark, commonly known as St Mark's Basilica, is the cathedral church of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Venice, northern Italy. It is the most famous of the city's churches and one of the best known examples of Italo-Byzantine architecture. It lies at the eastern end of the Piazza San Marco, adjacent and connected to the Doge's Palace. Originally it was the chapel of the Doge, and has been the city's cathedral only since 1807, when it became the seat of the Patriarch of Venice, archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Venice, formerly at San Pietro di Castello.
The building's structure dates back to the later part of the 11th century, and the most likely influence on its architecture and design is the Hagia Sophia. Much work has gone toward embellishing this, and the famous main façade has an ornamented roofline that is mostly Gothic. The gold ground mosaics that now cover almost all the upper areas of the interior took centuries to complete.


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title: AAAAA Tourist Attractions of China section title: List hierarchical section title: AAAAA Tourist Attractions of China / List caption attribution description: 法门寺 Famen Temple, Baoji city. content: Tourist attractions or scenic areas rated as AAAAA are the most important and best-maintained tourist attractions in the People's Republic of China, given the highest level in the rating categories used by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism. As of 2020, there are 279 tourist attractions listed as 5A.

title: Famen Temple hierarchical section title: Famen Temple caption reference description: Famen Temple caption attribution description: 法门寺 Famen Temple, Baoji city. content: Famen Temple is a Buddhist temple located in Famen town, Fufeng County, 120 kilometers west of Xi'an, Shaanxi, China. It was widely regarded as the "ancestor of pagoda temples in Guanzhong".


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title: Pálmi Rafn Pálmason hierarchical section title: Pálmi Rafn Pálmason caption attribution description: English: Icelandic footballer Pálmi Rafn Pálmason. Norsk bokmål: Den islandske fotballspilleren Pálmi Rafn Pálmason. content: Pálmi Rafn Pálmason is an Icelandic footballer who is currently playing for KR in the Icelandic Premier Division. Before that he played in Iceland for Völsungur, KA and Valur, where he was a key player in the team that won the 2007 Úrvalsdeild, Valur's first league title in 20 years.
He was signed by Stabæk in July 2008 and became one of the heroes for them in the 2008-season when he headed in the 2-1 goal in overtime against the current league champions Brann at Brann Stadion and practically secured Stabæk's first league gold ever. This was his first league goal for Stabæk.
Pálmason made his debut for the Icelandic national team in a friendly against Belarus in February 2008. He's been a regular member of the squad under former coach Ólafur Jóhannesson