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title: Bir Tawil hierarchical section title: Bir Tawil caption reference description: Simplified map showing Egypt's claim (yellow and green), Sudan's claim (blue and green), the Hala'ib Triangle (green) and Bir Tawil (the white area between Egypt and Sudan) content: Bir Tawil is a 2,060 km² area along the border between Egypt and Sudan, which is uninhabited and claimed by neither country. When spoken of in association with the neighbouring Hala'ib Triangle, it is sometimes referred to as the Bir Tawil Triangle, despite the area's quadrilateral shape; the two "triangles" border at a quadripoint.
Its terra nullius status results from a discrepancy between the straight political boundary between Egypt and Sudan established in 1899, and the irregular administrative boundary established in 1902. Egypt asserts the political boundary, and Sudan asserts the administrative boundary, with the result that the Hala'ib Triangle is claimed by both and Bir Tawil by neither. In 2014, author Alastair Bonnett described Bir Tawil as the only place on Earth that was habitable but was not claimed by any recognised government.

title: Halayib Triangle section title: History hierarchical section title: Halayib Triangle / History caption reference description: Simplified map showing Egypt's claim (yellow and green), Sudan's claim (blue and green), the Halayib Triangle (green) and Bir Tawil (white) content: The Halayib Triangle, also known as the Halayeb Triangle, is an area of land measuring 20,580 square kilometres located on the Northeast African coast of the Red Sea. The area, which takes its name from the town of Halayib, is created by the difference in the Egypt–Sudan border between the "political boundary" set in 1899 by the Anglo-Egyptian Condominium, which runs along the 22nd parallel north, and the "administrative boundary" set by the British in 1902, which gave administrative responsibility for an area of land north of the line to Sudan, which was an Anglo-Egyptian client at the time. With the independence of Sudan in 1956, both Egypt and Sudan claimed sovereignty over the area. The area has been considered to be part of Sudan's Red Sea state, and was included in local elections until the late 1980s. In 1994 the Egyptian military moved to take control of the area as part of Red Sea Governorate, and Egypt been actively investing in it since then. Egypt has been recently categorical in rejecting international arbitration or even political negotiations regarding the area.
The description of the area as a "triangle" is a rough approximation.

title: List of active separatist movements in Africa section title: Egypt hierarchical section title: List of active separatist movements in Africa / Egypt caption reference description: Bir Tawil content: This is a list of currently active separatist movements in Africa. Separatism includes autonomism and secessionism. What is and is not considered an autonomist or secessionist movement is sometimes contentious. Entries on this list must meet three criteria:
They are active movements with living, active members.
They are seeking greater autonomy or self-determination for a geographic region.
They are the citizen/inhabitants of the conflict area and do not come from another country.
Under each region listed is one or more of the following:
De facto state: for regions with de facto autonomy from the government
Proposed state: proposed name for a seceding sovereign state
Proposed autonomous area: for movements toward greater autonomy for an area but not outright secession
De facto autonomous government: for governments with de facto autonomous control over a region
Government-in-exile: for a government based outside of the region in question, with or without control
Political party: for political parties involved in a political system to push for autonomy or secession
Militant organisation: for armed separatist organisations

title: Terra nullius section title: Bir Tawil hierarchical section title: Terra nullius / Current claims of terra nullius / Bir Tawil caption reference description: Simplified map showing Egypt's territory (yellow), Sudan's territory (blue), disputed territory (green) and unclaimed Bir Tawil (white) content: Terra nullius is a Latin expression meaning "nobody's land". It was a principle sometimes used in international law to justify claims that territory may be acquired by a state's occupation of it.


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title: Shippingsport Bridge section title: Second bridge hierarchical section title: Shippingsport Bridge / Second bridge caption reference description: 1929 bridge's vertical lift span, viewed from the north side of the Illinois River content: Shippingsport Bridge has been the name of three similarly-located bridges over the Illinois River in LaSalle Township, LaSalle County, Illinois: an 1872 swing span bridge, a 1929 vertical-lift bridge nearby, and a 2003 bridge in the same location as the 1929 bridge. The third bridge still exists and carries Illinois Route 351.


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title: Muskowekwan 85-27 hierarchical section title: Muskowekwan 85-27 caption reference description: Location in Saskatchewan content: Muskowekwan 85-27 is an Indian reserve of the Muskowekwan First Nation in Saskatchewan. It is 57 kilometers south of Wynyard. In the 2016 Canadian Census, it recorded a population of 0 living in 0 of its 0 total private dwellings.


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title: 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China section title: Members hierarchical section title: 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China / Membership / Members caption attribution description: English: Xie Fuzhan, March 22th 2019.中文（繁體）: 謝伏瞻視察中國社會科學院大學時座談會。 content: The 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was elected by the 18th National Congress on 15 November 2012, and sat in plenary sessions until the communing of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 2017. It was formally proceeded by the 17th Central Committee.
The Committee is composed of full members and alternate members. A member has voting rights, while an alternate does not. If a full member is removed from the CC the vacancy is then filled by an alternate member at the next committee plenum — the alternate member who received the most confirmation votes in favour is highest on the order of precedence. To be elected to the Central Committee, a candidate must be a party member for at least five years.
The first plenary session in 2012 was responsible for electing the bodies in which the authority of the Central Committee was invested when it was not in session: the Politburo and the Politburo Standing Committee. It was also responsible for approving the members of the Secretariat, Central Commission of Discipline Inspection and its Standing Committee.

title: 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China section title: Members hierarchical section title: 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China / Membership / Members caption attribution description: English: Xie Fuzhan, March 22th 2019.中文（繁體）: 謝伏瞻視察中國社會科學院大學時座談會。 content: The 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was elected by the 19th National Congress in 2017, and will sit until the next National Congress is convened in 2022. It formally succeeded the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.
The Committee is composed of full members and alternate members. A member has voting rights, while an alternate does not. If a full member is removed from the Central Committee the vacancy is then filled by an alternate member at the next committee plenum — the alternate member who received the most confirmation votes in favour is highest on the order of precedence. To be elected to the Central Committee, a candidate must be a party member for at least five years.
The first plenary session in 2017 was responsible for electing the bodies in which the authority of the Central Committee is invested when it is not in session: the Politburo and the Politburo Standing Committee. It was also responsible for approving the members of the Secretariat, 19th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and its Standing Committee. The third plenary session in 2018 nominated candidates for state positions.


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title: Charles C. Glover Memorial Bridge section title: History and name hierarchical section title: Charles C. Glover Memorial Bridge / History and name caption reference description: The culvert through the landfill supporting Massachusetts Avenue before construction of the current bridge content: The Charles C. Glover Memorial Bridge or Massachusetts Avenue Bridge in Northwest Washington, D.C. conveys Massachusetts Avenue over Rock Creek and Rock Creek Park. The concrete arch bridge was constructed in 1939–41 and has a length of 386.2 feet.


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title: Elena Shvarts hierarchical section title: Elena Shvarts caption reference description: Elena Shvarts in the late 1960s (photo by N. Koroleva) caption attribution description: English: Elena Schwarz (1948–2010) content: Elena Andreyevna Shvarts was a Russian poet.
Born in Leningrad, where she lived her entire life, Shvarts attended the University of Tartu, where her first poems were published in the university newspaper in 1973. After that, however, she did not publish for another decade in her own country; her work began to appear in émigré journals in 1978, and she published two collections of poetry and a novel in verse abroad before a collection was allowed to be published in the Soviet Union, "bringing her immediate recognition both at home and abroad."
Birdsong escaping from a cage is a metaphor running through her work.


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title: The Electric Boy section title: Episode title hierarchical section title: The Electric Boy / Episode title caption reference description: The Electric Boy, Essai sur l'electricité des corps, 1746 content: "The Electric Boy" is the tenth episode of the American documentary television series Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey. It premiered on May 11, 2014 on Fox, and aired on May 12, 2014 on National Geographic Channel. The episode was directed by Bill Pope, and written by Ann Druyan and Steven Soter. The episode explores the Earth's magnetic field and the contributions of Michael Faraday, which paved the way for high technology and light-speed communication.

title: Jean-Antoine Nollet section title: Scientific work hierarchical section title: Jean-Antoine Nollet / Scientific work caption reference description: The Electric Boy, Essai sur l'electricité des corps, 1746 content: Jean-Antoine Nollet was a French clergyman and physicist who did a number of experiments with electricity and discovered osmosis. As a priest, he was also known as Abbé Nollet.


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title: 1988 Hungarian Grand Prix section title: Race hierarchical section title: 1988 Hungarian Grand Prix / Report / Race caption reference description: Senna leads in front of the Williams cars and Benetton cars, next to the pit entry content: The 1988 Hungarian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held on 7 August 1988 at the Hungaroring, Budapest. It was the tenth race of the 1988 Formula One World Championship.
The 76-lap race was won by Ayrton Senna, driving a McLaren-Honda, with teammate Alain Prost second and Thierry Boutsen third in a Benetton-Ford. The win, Senna's sixth of the season, moved him level on points with Prost at the top of the Drivers' Championship.


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title: Charcoal drawings by Georgia O'Keeffe from 1915 section title: Background hierarchical section title: Charcoal drawings by Georgia O'Keeffe from 1915 / Background caption reference description: Georgia O'Keeffe, Second, Out of My Head, charcoal on Fabriano laid paper, 61 x 47 cm (24 x 18 1/2 in.), 1915, National Gallery of Art content: Charcoal drawings by Georgia O'Keeffe from 1915 represents Georgia O'Keeffe's first major exploration of abstract art and attainment of a freedom to explore her artistic talents based upon what she felt and envisioned. O'Keeffe developed radical charcoal drawings, with just a few lines, that led to greater development of total abstraction. This series of works was completed following three summers of instruction at the University of Virginia on Arthur Wesley Dow's design philosophies, which were highly influential in her development as an abstract artist. Early the following year, photographer and art dealer, Alfred Stieglitz exhibited some of the drawings at his 291 art gallery.


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title: List of equipment of the Australian Army section title: Combat uniform of the Australian Army hierarchical section title: List of equipment of the Australian Army / Combat uniform of the Australian Army caption reference description: Soldier with F88A2 rifle wearing Australian Multicam Pattern Operational Combat Uniform caption attribution description: English: Australian Army Cpl. Andrew Guyer, left, and an Afghan National Army soldier provide security during Operation Southern Fist III in the Spin Boldak district, Kandahar province, Afghanistan, March 5, 2013. The joint operation was intended to eliminate an insurgent infiltration route used to gain access to the province. content: This is a list of the equipment currently used by the Australian Army.

title: Official History of Australian Operations in Iraq and Afghanistan, and Australian Peacekeeping Operations in East Timor section title: Planned volumes hierarchical section title: Official History of Australian Operations in Iraq and Afghanistan, and Australian Peacekeeping Operations in East Timor / Planned volumes caption reference description: An Australian and an Afghan soldier during a patrol in 2013; operations in Afghanistan will be covered by three of the six planned volumes in the series caption attribution description: English: Australian Army Cpl. Andrew Guyer, left, and an Afghan National Army soldier provide security during Operation Southern Fist III in the Spin Boldak district, Kandahar province, Afghanistan, March 5, 2013. The joint operation was intended to eliminate an insurgent infiltration route used to gain access to the province. content: The Official History of Australian Operations in Iraq and Afghanistan, and Australian Peacekeeping Operations in East Timor is an Australian official history series currently under preparation. It was approved by the Australian Government in 2015, and is due to be completed by mid-2022.


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title: Churchill Lake 193A hierarchical section title: Churchill Lake 193A caption reference description: Location in Saskatchewan content: Churchill Lake 193A is an Indian reserve of the Birch Narrows Dene Nation in Saskatchewan. It is 50 mi northwest of Île-à-la-Crosse.


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title: Plitvica (river) hierarchical section title: Plitvica (river) caption reference description: Plitvica at Varaždin caption attribution description: English: Plitvica River, a right tributary to Drava, at Varaždin (Varaždin County, Croatia) - name sign Hrvatski: Rijeka Plitvica, desni pritok Drave, kod Varaždina (Varaždinska županija, Hrvatska) - natpisna ploča content: Plitvica is a river in northern Croatia, a right tributary of Drava. It is 65 kilometres long and its basin covers an area of 272 square kilometres.
Plitvica rises in the hilly areas of Maceljsko gorje, near of the eponymous village of Plitvica Voćanska, near Donja Voća. It flows southeast until it turns east near Maruševec, and continues through the lowland south of Varaždin and parallel to Drava, through Sveti Đurđ, until it merges into Drava north of Veliki Bukovec.


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title: Laizhou Bay hierarchical section title: Laizhou Bay caption attribution description: Map of the Bohai Sea and surrounding bays. For a more general map of the same area see Image:Bohai Sea map.png content: Laizhou Bay is a bay on the southern shore of the Bohai Sea, bounded by the northwestern coastline of the Shandong Peninsula west of the Port of Longkou and the eastern coastline of Dongying south of the Yellow River estuary. It is named after the county-level city of Laizhou to its east, and is the smallest of the three main bays of the Bohai Sea.

title: Bohai Sea hierarchical section title: Bohai Sea caption attribution description: Map of the Bohai Sea and surrounding bays. For a more general map of the same area see Image:Bohai Sea map.png content: The Bohai Sea or Bo Sea, also known as Bohai Gulf, Bo Gulf or Pohai Bay, is a marginal sea approximately 78,000 km² in area on the east coast of mainland China. It is the northwestern and innermost extension of the Yellow Sea, to which it connects to the east via the Bohai Strait.
A medium-sized gulf, the Bohai Sea is enclosed by four provinces from three different regions of China — Liaoning, Hebei and the Tianjin municipality, and Shandong. It is considered part of the internal waters of the People's Republic of China and the center of the Bohai Economic Rim. Its proximity to the Chinese capital Beijing makes it one of the busiest seaways in the world.

title: Yellow Sea hierarchical section title: Yellow Sea caption attribution description: Map of the Bohai Sea and surrounding bays. For a more general map of the same area see Image:Bohai Sea map.png content: The Yellow Sea is a marginal sea of the Western Pacific Ocean located between mainland China and the Korean Peninsula, and can be considered the northwestern part of the East China Sea. It is one of four seas named after common colour terms, and its name is descriptive of the phenomenon whereby fine sand grains from the Gobi Desert sand storms, that descend annually from the north, turn the surface of its waters a golden yellow.
The innermost bay of northwestern Yellow Sea is called the Bohai Sea, into which flow some of the most important rivers of northern China, such as the Yellow River, the Hai River and the Liao River. Sand and silt carried down by these rivers contribute further to the sea's colour. The northern extension of the Yellow Sea is called the Korea Bay, into which flow the Yalu River, the Chongchon River and the Taedong River.
Since 1 November 2018, the Yellow Sea has also served as the location of "peace zones" between North and South Korea.

title: Korea Bay hierarchical section title: Korea Bay caption reference description: Map showing Korea Bay. caption attribution description: Map of the Bohai Sea and surrounding bays. For a more general map of the same area see Image:Bohai Sea map.png content: The Korea Bay, sometimes the West Korea Bay, is a bight and the northern extension of the Yellow Sea, between the southeastern coastline of China's Liaoning province and the western coastline of North Korea's North Pyongan, South Pyongan and South Hwanghae provinces. It is separated from the Bohai Sea by the Liaodong Peninsula, with Dalian's Lüshunkou District marking its western end, and westernmost tip of North Korea's Ryongyon County as its eastern end.
The Yalu River, which marks the western two-thirds of the China–North Korea border, empties into the Korea Bay between Dandong and Sinŭiju. The Chongchon River and Taedong River also drains into the Korea Bay at Sinanju and Nampo, respectively.


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title: 4th Texas Infantry Regiment section title: 1862–1865 hierarchical section title: 4th Texas Infantry Regiment / History / 1862–1865 caption reference description: John Gregg caption attribution description: English: Brig. Gen. John Gregg Dansk: Billede af brigadegeneral John Gregg. 1861-1864 caption alt text description: Photo shows a man in a gray military uniform without insignia. content: The 4th Texas Infantry Regiment was a unit of Confederate States Army infantry volunteers that was created in 1861 and fought in the Army of Northern Virginia during the American Civil War. As part of the famous Texas Brigade, the regiment fought at Eltham's Landing, Seven Pines, Gaines's Mill, Second Bull Run, South Mountain, Antietam, and Fredericksburg in 1862. It fought at Gettysburg, Chickamauga and Wauhatchie in 1863 and the Wilderness, Spotsylvania, Cold Harbor, and the Siege of Petersburg in 1864. The regiment surrendered to Federal forces on 9 April 1865 after the Battle of Appomattox Court House.

title: 7th Texas Infantry Regiment hierarchical section title: 7th Texas Infantry Regiment caption reference description: John Gregg was the regiment's first colonel. caption attribution description: English: Brig. Gen. John Gregg Dansk: Billede af brigadegeneral John Gregg. 1861-1864 content: The 7th Texas Infantry Regiment was a unit of Confederate States Army infantry volunteers organized in 1861 that fought mostly in the Army of Tennessee during the American Civil War. The regiment was captured at Fort Donelson in 1862 and sent to Northern prison camps. After the survivors were exchanged and new recruits added, the regiment was reconstituted and fought at Raymond, Jackson, Chickamauga, Missionary Ridge, and Ringgold Gap in 1863. The unit served in the Atlanta Campaign and at Franklin, Nashville, Averasborough, and Bentonville in 1864–1865. The regiment's 65 survivors surrendered to William Tecumseh Sherman's Federal forces on 26 April 1865.

title: John Gregg (Texas politician) hierarchical section title: John Gregg (Texas politician) caption reference description: John Gregg during the American Civil War caption attribution description: English: Brig. Gen. John Gregg Dansk: Billede af brigadegeneral John Gregg. 1861-1864 content: John Gregg was an American politician who served as a Deputy from Texas to the Provisional Congress of the Confederate States from 1861 to 1862. He served as a senior officer of the Confederate States Army and was killed in action during the Siege of Petersburg.


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title: Mount Saint Vincent University section title: Notable Graduates and Honorary Doctorate Recipients hierarchical section title: Mount Saint Vincent University / Notable Graduates and Honorary Doctorate Recipients caption reference description: Hillary Clinton receiving her Honorary Doctorate from the Mount content: Mount Saint Vincent University, often referred to as The Mount, is a public primarily undergraduate university located in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada, and was established in 1873. Mount Saint Vincent offers undergraduate programs in Arts, Science, Education, and Professional Studies. The Mount has 13 graduate degrees in areas including Applied Human Nutrition, School Psychology, Child and Youth Study, Education, Family Studies and Gerontology, Public Relations and Women's Studies. The Mount offers a doctorate program, a Ph.D. in Educational Studies, through a joint-initiative with St. Francis Xavier University and Acadia University. The Mount offers more than 190 courses, over 10 full undergraduate degree programs and four graduate degree, programs online.
The university attracts many students in part because of its small class sizes, specialty programs, and location. The Mount has Canada Research Chairs in Gender Identity and Social Practices as well as Food Security and Policy Change.


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title: Timothy C. and Katherine McCarthy House hierarchical section title: Timothy C. and Katherine McCarthy House caption reference description: Timothy C. and Katherine McCarthy House, June 2014 caption attribution description: English: The Timothy C. and Katherine McCarthy House (1896) at 848 Jenifer Street in Madison, Wisconsin, was designed by Conover and Porter in the Queen Anne style. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2006. content: The Timothy C. and Katherine McCarthy House is a historic residence located in Madison, Wisconsin, United States, that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Madison, Wisconsin section title: Current listings hierarchical section title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Madison, Wisconsin / Current listings caption attribution description: English: The Timothy C. and Katherine McCarthy House (1896) at 848 Jenifer Street in Madison, Wisconsin, was designed by Conover and Porter in the Queen Anne style. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2006. caption alt text description: Timothy C. and Katherine McCarthy House content: This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Madison, Wisconsin.
This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Madison, Wisconsin, United States. Latitude and longitude coordinates are provided for many National Register properties and districts; these locations may be seen together in an online map.
There are 248 properties and districts listed on the National Register in Dane County, including 10 National Historic Landmarks. The city of Madison is the location of 152 of these properties and districts, including 8 of the National Historic Landmarks; they are listed here, while the remaining properties and districts are listed separately.
This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted April 17, 2020.


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title: Addison, Michigan hierarchical section title: Addison, Michigan caption reference description: Location within Lenawee County caption attribution description: Addison, MI caption alt text description: Location within Lenawee County content: Addison is a village in Lenawee County of the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 605 at the 2010 census. The village is located on the boundary between Rollin Township on the south and Woodstock Township on the north.


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title: Oman section title: Flora and fauna hierarchical section title: Oman / Geography / Flora and fauna caption reference description: The Arabian humpback whales off Dhofar content: Oman, officially the Sultanate of Oman, is a country on the southeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula in Western Asia. Located in a strategically important position at the mouth of the Persian Gulf, the country shares land borders with the United Arab Emirates to the northwest, Saudi Arabia to the west, and Yemen to the southwest, and shares marine borders with Iran and Pakistan. The coast is formed by the Arabian Sea on the southeast and the Gulf of Oman on the northeast. The Madha and Musandam exclaves are surrounded by the UAE on their land borders, with the Strait of Hormuz and the Gulf of Oman forming Musandam's coastal boundaries.
From the late 17th century, the Omani Sultanate was a powerful empire, vying with the Portuguese Empire and the British Empire for influence in the Persian Gulf and Indian Ocean. At its peak in the 19th century, Omani influence or control extended across the Strait of Hormuz to modern-day Iran and Pakistan, and as far south as Zanzibar. When its power declined in the 20th century, the sultanate came under the influence of the United Kingdom. For over 300 years, the relations built between the two empires were based on mutual benefits.

title: List of mammals of Oman section title: Order: Cetacea (whales) hierarchical section title: List of mammals of Oman / Subclass: Theria / Infraclass: Eutheria / Order: Cetacea (whales) caption reference description: Arabian humpback whales off Dhofar content: This is a list of the mammal species recorded in Oman. There are at least 62 mammal species in Oman that have been assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature, of these, one is critically endangered, four are endangered, eight are vulnerable, and two are near threatened.
The following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed by the IUCN:
Some species were assessed using an earlier set of criteria. Species assessed using this system have the following instead of near threatened and least concern categories:

title: List of mammals of Kuwait section title: Order: Cetacea (whales) hierarchical section title: List of mammals of Kuwait / Subclass: Theria / Infraclass: Eutheria / Order: Cetacea (whales) caption reference description: Arabian humpback whales off Dhofar, Oman content: This is a list of the mammal species recorded in Kuwait. There are twenty-five mammal species in Kuwait, of which one is endangered, four are vulnerable, and one is near threatened. One of the species listed for Kuwait can no longer be found in the wild.
The following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature:
Some species were assessed using an earlier set of criteria. Species assessed using this system have the following instead of near threatened and least concern categories:

title: List of mammals of Qatar section title: Order: Cetacea (whales) hierarchical section title: List of mammals of Qatar / Subclass: Theria / Infraclass: Eutheria / Order: Cetacea (whales) caption reference description: Arabian humpback whales off Dhofar, Oman content: This is a list of the mammal species recorded in Qatar. There are seven mammal species in Qatar, one of which is vulnerable, and one is near threatened.
The following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature:
Some species were assessed using an earlier set of criteria. Species assessed using this system have the following instead of near threatened and least concern categories:

title: Wildlife of Oman section title: Fauna hierarchical section title: Wildlife of Oman / Fauna caption reference description: Arabian humpback whales off Dhofar content: The wildlife of Oman is the flora and fauna of this country in the southeastern corner of the Arabian Peninsula, with coasts on the Gulf of Oman and the Arabian Sea. The climate is hot and dry, apart from the southeastern coast, and the country offers a variety of habitats for wildlife including mountains, valleys, deserts, coastal plains and sea coasts.

title: List of mammals of Pakistan section title: Order: Cetacea (whales) hierarchical section title: List of mammals of Pakistan / Subclass: Theria / Infraclass: Eutheria / Order: Cetacea (whales) caption reference description: Arabian humpback whales off Dhofar, Oman content: This list of the mammals of Pakistan shows the conservation status of the 173 mammal species occurring in Pakistan, of which 12 are critically endangered, 11 are endangered, 14 are vulnerable, and 10 are near threatened. The largest mammal in Pakistan is the Asiatic brown bear. Capra falconeri, the markhor, is the national animal of Pakistan.
The following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed on the IUCN Red List:
Some species were assessed using an earlier set of criteria. Species assessed using this system have the following instead of near threatened and least concern categories:

title: Dhofar Governorate section title: Culture and landmarks hierarchical section title: Dhofar Governorate / Culture and landmarks caption reference description: Critically endangered Arabian humpback whales off Dhofar, the most isolated population in the world content: The Dhofar Governorate is the largest of the eleven Governorates in the Sultanate of Oman in terms of area. It lies in Southern Oman, on the eastern border with Yemen's Al Mahrah Governorate. It is a rather mountainous area that covers 99,300 km² and has a population of 249,729 as of the 2010 census. The largest city, as well as capital of the Governorate, is Salalah. Historically, the region was the chief source of frankincense in the world. The local variety of Arabic is Dhofari Arabic, which is quite distinct from that of the rest of Oman and from Yemen.

title: List of mammals of Iran section title: Order: Cetacea (whales) hierarchical section title: List of mammals of Iran / Subclass: Theria / Infraclass: Eutheria / Order: Cetacea (whales) caption reference description: Arabian humpback whales off Oman content: This list shows the IUCN Red List status of the 191 mammal species occurring today in Iran. Two of them are critically endangered, six are endangered, 17 are vulnerable, and five are near threatened. Another 11 species are likely present.
The following tags are used to highlight each species' status as assessed on the respective IUCN Red List published by the International Union for Conservation of Nature:


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title: 2007 in Mexico section title: Events hierarchical section title: 2007 in Mexico / Events caption reference description: Operation Michoacán: Mexican troops during a gun battle in Apatzingan, Michoacán caption attribution description: La fuerza militar del Estado Mexicano en Michoacán, principal participante en la Guerra contra el Narcotráfico. content: This is a list of events that happened in 2007 in Mexico.

title: War on drugs section title: 20th century hierarchical section title: War on drugs / History / 20th century caption reference description: Mexican troops during a gun battle in Michoacán, 2007. Mexico's drug war claims nearly 50,000 lives each year. caption attribution description: La fuerza militar del Estado Mexicano en Michoacán, principal participante en la Guerra contra el Narcotráfico. content: The war on drugs is a global campaign, led by the U.S. federal government, of drug prohibition, military aid, and military intervention, with the aim being the reduction of the illegal drug trade in the United States. The initiative includes a set of drug policies that are intended to discourage the production, distribution, and consumption of psychoactive drugs that the participating governments and the UN have made illegal. The term was popularized by the media shortly after a press conference given on June 18, 1971, by President Richard Nixon—the day after publication of a special message from President Nixon to the Congress on Drug Abuse Prevention and Control—during which he declared drug abuse "public enemy number one". That message to the Congress included text about devoting more federal resources to the "prevention of new addicts, and the rehabilitation of those who are addicted", but that part did not receive the same public attention as the term "war on drugs". However, two years prior to this, Nixon had formally declared a "war on drugs" that would be directed toward eradication, interdiction, and incarceration.

title: Mexican Drug War hierarchical section title: Mexican Drug War caption attribution description: La fuerza militar del Estado Mexicano en Michoacán, principal participante en la Guerra contra el Narcotráfico. content: The Mexican Drug War is the Mexican theater of the global war on drugs, as led by the U.S. federal government, that has resulted in an ongoing asymmetric low-intensity conflict between the Mexican government and various drug trafficking syndicates. When the Mexican military began to intervene in 2006, the government's principal goal was to reduce drug-related violence. The Mexican government has asserted that their primary focus is on dismantling the powerful drug cartels, and on preventing drug trafficking demand along with the U.S. functionaries.
Violence escalated soon after the arrest of Miguel Ángel Félix Gallardo in 1989; he was the leader and the founder of the first Mexican drug cartel, the Guadalajara Cartel, an alliance of the current existing cartels headed by Félix Gallardo. Due to his arrest, the alliance broke and certain high-ranking members formed their own cartels and each of them fought for control of territory and trafficking routes.
Although Mexican drug trafficking organizations have existed for several decades, their influence increased after the demise of the Colombian Cali and Medellín cartels in the 1990s.

title: Operation Michoacán hierarchical section title: Operation Michoacán caption attribution description: La fuerza militar del Estado Mexicano en Michoacán, principal participante en la Guerra contra el Narcotráfico. content: Operation Michoacán was a joint operation by Federal Police and the Mexican military to eliminate drug plantations and to combat drug trafficking. Initiated on December 11, 2006, the operation was supervised by The Secretary of Public Safety, Attorney General of Mexico, Secretary of the Interior, Mexican Navy and Mexican Army.
On some occasions, state and municipal police have participated despite not being part of it. The joint operation has distinguished itself as one of the operations against organized crime, drug trafficking in this case, which has employed the largest number of military and police elements, as well as most state forces.


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title: Santos Dumont Airport section title: History hierarchical section title: Santos Dumont Airport / History caption reference description: The Seaplane terminal on the day of its dedication. content: Rio de Janeiro-Santos Dumont Airport is the second major airport serving Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It is named after the Brazilian aviation pioneer Alberto Santos Dumont. It is operated by Infraero.
Santos Dumont has slot restrictions operating with a maximum of 19 operations/hour, being one of the five airports with such restrictions in Brazil.


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title: Edson, Alberta hierarchical section title: Edson, Alberta caption reference description: Location in Yellowhead County content: Edson is a town in west-central Alberta, Canada. It is located in Yellowhead County, 192 kilometres west of Edmonton along the Yellowhead Highway and 10 kilometres east of the intersection with Highway 47.


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title: Tōya Station (Kushiro) hierarchical section title: Tōya Station (Kushiro) caption reference description: 　Station building caption attribution description: 日本語: 北海道旅客鉄道株式会社釧網本線遠矢駅 content: Tōya Station is a train station in Kushiro Town, Hokkaidō, Japan.


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title: Gettysburg National Tower section title: History hierarchical section title: Gettysburg National Tower / History caption reference description: Slocum Avenue with a view of the Gettysburg National Tower and Cemetery Hill. content: The Gettysburg National Tower was a 307-foot hyperboloid observation tower that overlooked the Gettysburg National Military Park and Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, from 1974 to 2000. The privately owned tower attracted many of the battlefield's visitors, who paid a fee to access its observation decks. Controversial even before it opened, the structure was eventually seized by eminent domain and demolished.


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title: Mong Kok East (constituency) hierarchical section title: Mong Kok East (constituency) caption reference description: Boundary of Mong Kok East in Yau Tsim Mong District content: Mong Kok East is one of the 20 constituencies in the Yau Tsim Mong District.
The constituency returns one district councillor to the Yau Tsim Mong District Council, with an election every four years. The seat is currently held by Wong Kin-san of the Kowloon West New Dynamic and the Business and Professionals Alliance for Hong Kong.
Mong Kok East constituency is loosely based on eastern part of Mongkok with estimated population of 15,444.


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title: Kennedy Bridge, Bundaberg section title: History hierarchical section title: Kennedy Bridge, Bundaberg / History caption reference description: Kennedy Bridge at Bundaberg, circa 1911 content: Kennedy Bridge is a heritage-listed road bridge on Bourbong Street crossing Bundaberg Creek from Bundaberg Central to Bundaberg East in Bundaberg, Bundaberg Region, Queensland, Australia. It was designed by Alfred Barton Brady and built in 1899. It is also known as Saltwater Creek Road Bridge. It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 21 October 1992.


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title: Ever Since Eve hierarchical section title: Ever Since Eve caption attribution description: English: Movie poster for the 1937 film Ever Since Eve. content: Ever Since Eve is a 1937 romantic comedy film starring Marion Davies and Robert Montgomery.


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title: Fitzroy, South Australia section title: Features hierarchical section title: Fitzroy, South Australia / Features caption reference description: Mormon meetinghouse in Fitzroy caption attribution description: Meetinghouse of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Fitzroy, Adelaide, South Australia content: Fitzroy is an inner northern suburb of Adelaide 4 km from the Adelaide city centre, in the state of South Australia, within the City of Prospect. It ranks among the most expensive suburbian areas in South Australia. It is adjacent to Prospect, Ovingham, Thorngate and, across the Adelaide Park Lands, North Adelaide.


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title: Middle Ages section title: State resurgence hierarchical section title: Middle Ages / Late Middle Ages / State resurgence caption reference description: Map of Europe in 1360 caption attribution description: Europa in 1360. content: In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or Medieval Period lasted from the 5th to the 15th century. It began with the fall of the Western Roman Empire and merged into the Renaissance and the Age of Discovery. The Middle Ages is the middle period of the three traditional divisions of Western history: classical antiquity, the medieval period, and the modern period. The medieval period is itself subdivided into the Early, High, and Late Middle Ages.
Population decline, counterurbanisation, collapse of centralized authority, invasions, and mass migrations of tribes, which had begun in Late Antiquity, continued in the Early Middle Ages. The large-scale movements of the Migration Period, including various Germanic peoples, formed new kingdoms in what remained of the Western Roman Empire. In the 7th century, North Africa and the Middle East—once part of the Byzantine Empire—came under the rule of the Umayyad Caliphate, an Islamic empire, after conquest by Muhammad's successors. Although there were substantial changes in society and political structures, the break with classical antiquity was not complete.

title: History of Albania section title: High Middle Ages hierarchical section title: History of Albania / Middle Ages / High Middle Ages caption reference description: Europe in 1360, map by William R. Shepherd. caption attribution description: Europa in 1360. content: The history of Albania forms a part of the history of Europe. During the classical times, Albania was home to several Illyrian tribes such as the Ardiaei, Albanoi, Amantini, Enchele, Taulantii and many others, but also Thracian and Greek tribes, as well as several Greek colonies established on the Illyrian coast. In the 3rd century BC, the area was annexed by Rome and became part of the Roman provinces of Dalmatia, Macedonia and Moesia Superior. Afterwards, the territory remained under Roman and Byzantine control until the Slavic migrations of the 7th century. It was integrated into the Bulgarian Empire in the 9th century.
In the Middle Ages, the Principality of Arbër and a Sicilian dependency known as the medieval Kingdom of Albania were established. Some areas became part of the Venetian and Serbian Empire, but passed to the Ottoman Empire in the 15th century. It remained under Ottoman control as part of the province of Rumelia until 1912, when the first independent Albanian state was founded by an Albanian Declaration of Independence following a short occupation by the Kingdom of Serbia.


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title: Battle of Vittorio Veneto section title: Gallery hierarchical section title: Battle of Vittorio Veneto / Gallery caption attribution description: Headquarters Company crossing at Grave di Papadopoli on the afternoon of October 31, 1918. Courtesy National Archives. content: The Battle of Vittorio Veneto was fought from 24 October to 3 November 1918 near Vittorio Veneto on the Italian Front during World War I. The Italian victory marked the end of the war on the Italian Front, secured the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire and contributed to the end of the First World War just one week later. The battle led to the capture of 5,000+ artillery pieces and over 350,000 Austro-Hungarian troops, including 120,000 Germans, 83,000 Czechs and Slovaks, 60,000 South Slavs, 40,000 Poles, several tens of thousands of Romanians and Ukrainians, and 7,000 Italians and Friulians.
Some Italian authors see Vittorio Veneto as the final culmination of the Risorgimento nationalist movement, in which Italy was unified.

title: 332nd Infantry Regiment (United States) section title: Disbandment hierarchical section title: 332nd Infantry Regiment (United States) / History / Disbandment caption attribution description: Headquarters Company crossing at Grave di Papadopoli on the afternoon of October 31, 1918. Courtesy National Archives. content: The 332nd Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment of the United States Army, active during World War I. It was part of the 83rd Infantry Division, and served on the Italian front during the war, taking part in the Battle of Vittorio Veneto. It was disbanded in May 1919.


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title: Pittsfield, Massachusetts section title: Recreation hierarchical section title: Pittsfield, Massachusetts / Points of interest / Recreation caption reference description: Lake Pontoosuc, early 20th century content: Pittsfield is the largest city and the county seat of Berkshire County, Massachusetts, United States. It is the principal city of the Pittsfield, Massachusetts Metropolitan Statistical Area which encompasses all of Berkshire County. The population was 44,737 at the 2010 census. Although the population has declined in recent decades, Pittsfield remains the third largest municipality in western Massachusetts, behind only Springfield and Chicopee.
In 2006, Forbes ranked Pittsfield as number 61 in its list of Best Small Places for Business. In 2008, Country Home magazine ranked Pittsfield as #24 in a listing of "green cities" east of the Mississippi. In 2009, the City of Pittsfield was chosen to receive a 2009 Commonwealth Award, Massachusetts' highest award in the arts, humanities, and sciences. In 2010, the Financial Times proclaimed Pittsfield the "Brooklyn of the Berkshires" in an article covering its renaissance at that time.
In 2012, the city was listed among the 10 best places for single people to retire in the U.S. by U.S. News & World Report, due to the high number of single older residents and higher likelihood of finding companionship or a partner.


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title: Patrick Carpentier section title: IndyCar career hierarchical section title: Patrick Carpentier / IndyCar career caption reference description: Carpentier at Twin Ring Motegi in 2005 caption attribution description: English: Patrick Carpentier drives the Cheever Racing No. 83 Red Bull Dallara during practice for the 2005 Indy Japan 300 at Twin Ring Motegi. content: Patrick Carpentier is a Canadian professional auto racing driver. In the Champ Car World Series and the IndyCar Series, he achieved five wins and 24 podiums, as well as two third place championship finishes in 2002 and 2004. The long-time Champ Car driver switched to the IndyCar Series in 2005, and moved on to Grand Am Road Racing in 2007. After a few NASCAR races in 2007, he moved full-time into the series in 2008. Since 2009, he has only had part-time drives, so became a contractor and renovator in Montreal, trading in real estate in Las Vegas, as well as being a color commentator for television coverage of various racing series. He last competed part-time in the NASCAR Sprint Cup Series, driving the No. 32 Ford Fusion for Go FAS Racing.


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title: Jonas Salk section title: Celebrity versus privacy hierarchical section title: Jonas Salk / Becoming a public figure / Celebrity versus privacy caption reference description: With David Ben-Gurion in Jerusalem, 1959 caption attribution description: English: Jonas Salk with David Ben Gurion in Jerusalem, May 1, 1959 עברית: ד"ר. ג'ונאס סלק עם ראש הממשלה דוד בן-גוריון באודיטוריום סטפן וייז של אוניברסיטת הברית, ירושלים. content: Jonas Edward Salk was an American virologist and medical researcher who developed one of the first successful polio vaccines. He was born in New York City and attended the City College of New York and New York University School of Medicine, later choosing to do medical research instead of becoming a practicing physician. He began an internship at Mount Sinai Hospital in New York City in 1939. Two years later, he was granted a fellowship at the University of Michigan, where he spent several years studying flu viruses with his mentor, Thomas Francis Jr.
In 1947, Salk accepted a professorship in the School of Medicine at the University of Pittsburgh. It was there that he undertook a project to determine the number of different types of poliovirus, starting in 1948 with funding from the National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis. Salk saw an opportunity to extend this project towards developing a vaccine against polio, and he gathered a research team and devoted himself to this work for the next seven years.


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title: Friedrich Hoffmann section title: Work hierarchical section title: Friedrich Hoffmann / Work caption reference description: Operum omnium physico-medicorum content: Friedrich Hoffmann was a German physician and chemist.


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title: Tabragalba, Queensland hierarchical section title: Tabragalba, Queensland caption reference description: Paddocks along Beaudesert Nerang Road, 2014 caption attribution description: English: Photo of paddocks at Tabragalba, Scenic Rim Region, Queensland, Australia. content: Tabragalba is a locality in the Scenic Rim Region of South East Queensland, Australia.


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title: Utah Festival Opera section title: The Dansante hierarchical section title: Utah Festival Opera / The Dansante caption reference description: The Dansante caption attribution description: English: Image of the Dansante content: Utah Festival Opera & Musical Theatre is an opera company based in Logan, Utah. The company performs four fully staged works with orchestra in repertory every July and August at the Ellen Eccles Theatre on Logan's Main Street. The works performed range from operas to operettas to musicals. Singers, performers, technicians and orchestra come from all over the United States, including artists from Broadway and the Metropolitan Opera.


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title: Albany Park, Chicago hierarchical section title: Albany Park, Chicago caption reference description: Location within the city of Chicago content: Albany Park is one of 77 well-defined community areas of Chicago. Located on the Northwest Side of the City of Chicago with the North Branch of the Chicago River forming its east and north boundaries, it includes the ethnically diverse Albany Park neighborhood, with one of the highest percentages of foreign-born residents of any Chicago neighborhood.
Although the majority of those foreign-born residents are from Latin America, mostly from Mexico, Guatemala, and Ecuador, substantial numbers are from the Philippines, India, Korea, Cambodia, Somalia, the former Yugoslavia, Romania, Pakistan and the Middle East. Over 40 different languages are spoken in its public schools.
Due to the diverse population and immigrant population attraction, the population of the neighborhood increased by 16.5% during the 1990s. It is part of the 60625 ZIP code, which is known as one of the most diverse areas in the entire country.


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title: Ohio State University Marching Band section title: History hierarchical section title: Ohio State University Marching Band / History caption reference description: The 2008 Ohio State marching band is seen performing before the Cleveland Browns season opening game of the 2008 season. caption attribution description: English: The 2008 Ohio State University Marching Band at Cleveland Browns Stadium for a pre-game performance for week 1 of the 2008 NFL season. content: The Ohio State University Marching Band performs at Ohio State football games and other events during the fall semester. It is one of the few collegiate all-brass and percussion bands in the country, perhaps the largest of its type in the world. Its nickname is The Best Damn Band in the Land.


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title: Strathcona Park (Ottawa) hierarchical section title: Strathcona Park (Ottawa) caption reference description: Strathcona Park looking southeast toward the river content: Strathcona Park is a large park in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. It lies on the west bank of the Rideau River and marks the eastern edge of the Sandy Hill neighbourhood.
The area of the park was originally the swampy floodplain of the river and impossible to build on. The site first became home of the Dominion Rifle Range, where soldiers had trained before departing for the Second Boer War. That history is preserved in the name of Range Road, which runs along the west of the park. The area was turned into a park by the Ottawa Improvement Commission between 1904 and 1907. It was named after Lord Strathcona, a Canadian businessman and politician who had financed his own regiment in the war.
The most prominent feature of the 15-acre park is the fountain atop the hill; it was donated by Lord Strathcona in 1909 and sculpted by Mathurin Moreau. The park's original design was a classic example of English public park design. It contained a pair of small ponds, gazebos, and Ottawa's first golf course. In the 1940s, the ponds were filled in because of their expense and replaced with a wading pool.

title: Donald Smith, 1st Baron Strathcona and Mount Royal section title: Legacy hierarchical section title: Donald Smith, 1st Baron Strathcona and Mount Royal / Legacy caption reference description: Strathcona Park (Ottawa) content: Donald Alexander Smith, 1st Baron Strathcona and Mount Royal GCMG GCVO PC DL FRS, was a Scottish-born Canadian businessman who became one of the British Empire's foremost builders and philanthropists. He became commissioner, governor and principal shareholder of the Hudson's Bay Company. He was president of the Bank of Montreal and with his first cousin, Lord Mount Stephen, co-founded the Canadian Pacific Railway. He was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba and afterwards represented Montreal in the House of Commons of Canada. He was Canadian High Commissioner to the United Kingdom from 1896 to 1914. He was chairman of Burmah Oil and the Anglo-Persian Oil Company. He was chancellor of McGill University and the University of Aberdeen.
King Edward VII called him "Uncle Donald". His estate was valued at $5.5 million. During his lifetime, and including the bequests left after his death, he gave away just over $7.5 million plus a further £1 million to a huge variety of charitable causes across Canada, the United Kingdom and the United States. He personally raised Lord Strathcona's Horse, who saw their first action in the Boer War.

title: Sandy Hill, Ottawa section title: Notable sites hierarchical section title: Sandy Hill, Ottawa / Notable sites caption reference description: Strathcona Park (Ottawa) content: Sandy Hill is a neighbourhood in Ottawa, Ontario, located just east of downtown. The neighbourhood is bordered on the west by the Rideau Canal, and on the east by the Rideau River. To the north it stretches to Rideau Street and the Byward Market area while to the south it is bordered by the Queensway highway and Nicholas Street. The area is named for its hilliness, caused by the river, and its sandy soil, which makes it difficult to erect large buildings. It is home to a number of embassies, residences and parks. Le cordon bleu operates its Canadian school there, at the opposite end of Sandy Hill from the University of Ottawa.
According to the 2011 Canadian Census, the population of Sandy Hill was 12,490.


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title: Aimée Crocker section title: Death hierarchical section title: Aimée Crocker / Death caption reference description: Crocker's urn as well as those of her husband Jackson Gouraud and her daughter Yolanda were stolen. Her daughter's urn was recovered and is in storage. caption attribution description: English: Aimee Crocker's urn containing her ashes was stolen as was those of her husband Jackson Gouraud and her daughter Yolanda. Her daughter's urn was returned and is held in storage. content: Aimée Isabella Crocker was an American princess, mystic, Bohemian, and author. She was known for her cultural exploration of the Far East, for her extravagant parties in San Francisco, New York and Paris, and for her collections of husbands and lovers, adopted children, Buddhas, pearls, tattoos and snakes.


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title: Příštpo hierarchical section title: Příštpo caption attribution description: Čeština: Příštpo. Pohled k SZ English: Příštpo. View to the NW content: Příštpo is a village and municipality in Třebíč District in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic.
The municipality covers an area of 14.41 square kilometres, and has a population of 273.
Příštpo lies approximately 17 kilometres south of Třebíč, 44 km south-east of Jihlava, and 157 km south-east of Prague.


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title: Iona, Darlinghurst section title: Iona, post-1979 hierarchical section title: Iona, Darlinghurst / History / Iona, post-1979 caption reference description: The gates at the Tewkesbury Avenue entrance caption attribution description: English: Gates at the Tewkesbury Ave entrance to Iona, a heritage-listed house in Darlinghurst, New South Wales. content: Iona is a heritage-listed residence and former private hospital located at 2 Darley Street in the inner city Sydney suburb of Darlinghurst in the City of Sydney local government area of New South Wales, Australia. It was built from 1880 to 1888. It is also known as Iona Cottage, while the private hospital was variously known as Wootton, Winchester and Hughlings. It was added to the New South Wales State Heritage Register on 2 April 1999.


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title: Battle of Ridgeway section title: Battle hierarchical section title: Battle of Ridgeway / Invasion / Battle caption reference description: Fenian forces charging at the Canadian Militia defending Ridgeway content: The Battle of Ridgeway was fought in the vicinity of the town of Fort Erie across the Niagara River from Buffalo, New York, near the village of Ridgeway, Canada West, currently Ontario, Canada, on June 2, 1866, between Canadian troops and an irregular army of Irish-American invaders, the Fenians. It was the largest engagement of the Fenian Raids, the first modern industrial-era battle to be fought by Canadians and the first to be fought only by Canadian troops and led exclusively by Canadian officers. The battlefield was designated a National Historic Site of Canada in 1921 and is the last battle fought within the current boundaries of Ontario against a foreign invasion. The Battle of Ridgeway has the distinction of being the first victory in a pitched battle for the cause of Irish independence since the Irish Rebellion of 1798.


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title: Ahtahkakoop section title: Early life hierarchical section title: Ahtahkakoop / Early life caption reference description: Canadian buffaloes grazing. caption attribution description: English: Original caption: “The last of the Canadian buffaloes. Photo No. 580.” content: Ahtahkakoop was a Chief of the House Cree division of the Plains Cree, who led his people through the transition from hunter and warrior to farmer, and from traditional indigenous spiritualism to Christianity during the last third of the 19th century.
He rose to be a respected and tactical leader of the Cree Nation in the latter part of the 19th century. At the onset of his leadership, the plains buffalo herds were abundant in the northern plains and parklands, providing greatly to the social, environmental, and economical balance vital to the survival of the Cree. By the 1860s, the buffalo were rapidly disappearing and with the arrival of the European settlers this balance became altered. Chief Ahtahkakoop understood that the ways of living that his band was used to needed to change in order for it and its future generations to survive. Together with his friend and fellow Chief, Mistāwasis, he signed the 1876 Treaty 6 as the second signatory chief at Fort Carlton, Saskatchewan. By signing this treaty he agreed to relocate his band to a 67 square miles reserve at Sandy Lake, 45 miles northwest of present-day Prince Albert, Saskatchewan.

title: American bison section title: Evolution hierarchical section title: American bison / Evolution caption reference description: Last of the Canadian Buffaloes, 1902, photograph: Steele and Company caption attribution description: English: Original caption: “The last of the Canadian buffaloes. Photo No. 580.” content: The American bison or simply bison, also commonly known as the American buffalo or simply buffalo, is an American species of bison that once roamed North America in vast herds. Its historical range, by 9000 BCE, is described as the great bison belt, a tract of rich grassland that ran from Alaska to the Gulf of Mexico, east to the Atlantic Seaboard as far north as New York and south to Georgia and, according to some sources, down to Florida, with sightings in North Carolina near Buffalo Ford on the Catawba River as late as 1750. It nearly became extinct by a combination of commercial hunting and slaughter in the 19th century and introduction of bovine diseases from domestic cattle. With a population in excess of 60 million in the late 18th century, the species was down to just 541 animals by 1889. Recovery efforts expanded in the mid-20th century, with a resurgence to roughly 31,000 wild bison today, largely restricted to a few national parks and reserves. Through multiple reintroductions, the species is now also freely roaming wild in some regions in Yakutia as well as Mexico.

title: Bison section title: Habitat hierarchical section title: Bison / Habitat caption reference description: Last of the Canadian Buffaloes, 1902, photograph: Steele and Company caption attribution description: English: Original caption: “The last of the Canadian buffaloes. Photo No. 580.” content: Bison are large, even-toed ungulates in the genus Bison within the subfamily Bovinae.
Two extant and six extinct species are recognised. Of the six extinct species, five became extinct in the Quaternary extinction event. Bison palaeosinensis evolved in the Early Pleistocene in South Asia, and was the evolutionary ancestor of B. priscus, which was the ancestor of all other Bison species. From 2 million years ago to 6,000 BC, steppe bison ranged across the mammoth steppe, inhabiting Europe and northern Asia with B. schoetensacki, and North America with B. antiquus, B. latifrons, and B. occidentalis. The last species to go extinct, B. occidentalis, was succeeded at 3,000 BC by B. bison.
Of the two surviving species, the American bison, B. bison, found only in North America, is the more numerous. Although commonly known as a buffalo in the United States and Canada, it is only distantly related to the true buffalo. The North American species is composed of two subspecies, the Plains bison, B. b. bison, and the wood bison, B. b. athabascae, which is the namesake of Wood Buffalo National Park in Canada.


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title: Great Wall of China hierarchical section title: Great Wall of China caption reference description: Ruins of a watchtower on the Great Wall caption attribution description: English: A section of the Great Wall of China between Simatai and Jinshanling Deutsch: Ein Abschnitt der chinesischen Mauer zwischen Simatai und Jinshanling content: The Great Wall of China is an ancient wall in China. The wall is made of cement, rocks, bricks, and powdered dirt. It was finished in 1878 and it was meant to protect the north of the empire of China from enemy attacks. It is the longest structure humans have ever built. It is about 21,196 kilometres long, 9.1 metres wide and 15 metres high. The earlier sections on the wall are made of compacted dirt and stone. Later in the Ming Dynasty they used bricks. There are 7,000 watch towers, block houses for soldiers and beacons to send smoke signals.
Nineteen walls have been built that were called the Great Wall of China. The first was built in the 7th century BC. The most famous wall was built between 226–200 BC by the first Emperor of Imperial China, Qin Shai Hong, during the Qin Dynasty. Not much of this wall remains as people have been stealing from it. It was much farther north than the current wall. The current wall was built during the Ming Dynasty.

title: Paper hierarchical section title: Paper caption reference description: Ruins of a watchtower on the Great Wall of China: see "first paper" caption attribution description: English: A section of the Great Wall of China between Simatai and Jinshanling Deutsch: Ein Abschnitt der chinesischen Mauer zwischen Simatai und Jinshanling content: Modern paper is a thin material of wood fibres pressed together. People write on paper with a pencil or pen, and books are made of paper. Paper can absorb liquids such as water, so people can clean things with paper. There are many types of paper.
The pulp and paper industry comprises companies that use wood as raw material and produce pulp, paper, board and other cellulose-based products.


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title: Walter F. George School of Law section title: Centennial hierarchical section title: Walter F. George School of Law / Centennial caption reference description: President Richard Nixon, Navy Secretary John Warner and Defense Secretary Melvin Laird present Congressman Carl Vinson, class of 1902, (third from left) with a model of the USS Carl Vinson, the aircraft carrier that bears his name, November 18, 1973. content: Mercer University School of Law is the professional law school of Mercer University. Founded in 1873, it is one of the oldest law schools in the United States and is the second oldest of Mercer's 12 colleges and schools. The School of Law has approximately 440 students and is located in Macon, Georgia on its own campus one mile from Mercer's main campus. The law school building, one of Macon's most recognizable sites, is a three-story partial replica of Independence Hall in Philadelphia and is located on Coleman Hill overlooking downtown Macon. According to Mercer's official 2013 ABA-required disclosures, 65% of the Class of 2013 obtained full-time, long-term, JD-required employment nine months after graduation.

title: USS Carl Vinson section title: Namesake hierarchical section title: USS Carl Vinson / Namesake caption reference description: President Richard Nixon, Navy Secretary John Warner, and Defense Secretary Melvin Laird present Congressman Vinson (third from left) with a model of the ship that will bear his name, 18 November 1973. content: USS Carl Vinson is the United States Navy's third Nimitz-class supercarrier. She is named for Carl Vinson, a Congressman from Georgia, in recognition of his contributions to the U.S. Navy. The ship was launched in 1980, undertook her maiden voyage in 1983, and underwent refueling and overhaul between 2005 and 2009.
Besides deployments in Operation Desert Strike, Operation Iraqi Freedom, Operation Southern Watch, and Operation Enduring Freedom, Carl Vinson was involved in a number of notable events. The body of Osama bin Laden was buried at sea in 2011 from the deck of Carl Vinson, and that same year, on Veterans Day, she played host to the first NCAA basketball game on an aircraft carrier, between North Carolina and Michigan State.

title: Melvin Laird section title: Vietnam War hierarchical section title: Melvin Laird / Secretary of Defense / Vietnam War caption reference description: Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird with President Richard Nixon and Secretary of The Navy John Warner present Congressman Carl Vinson  with a model of aircraft carrier U.S.S. Carl Vinson at Andrews Air Force Base, November 18, 1973. content: Melvin Robert Laird was an American politician, writer and statesman. He was a U.S. congressman from Wisconsin from 1953 to 1969 before serving as Secretary of Defense from 1969 to 1973 under President Richard Nixon. Laird was instrumental in forming the administration's policy of withdrawing U.S. soldiers from the Vietnam War; he coined the expression "Vietnamization," referring to the process of transferring more responsibility for combat to the South Vietnamese forces. First elected in 1952, Laird was the last surviving Representative elected to the 83rd Congress at the time of his death.


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title: List of Prime Ministers of Burkina Faso section title: List hierarchical section title: List of Prime Ministers of Burkina Faso / List caption attribution description: Français : Youssouf Ouédraogo content: This is a list of Prime Ministers of Burkina Faso since the formation of the post of Prime Minister of the Republic of Upper Volta in 1971 to the present day.
A total of thirteen people have served as Prime Minister of Upper Volta/Burkina Faso.
The current Prime Minister of Burkina Faso is Paul Kaba Thieba, since 6 January 2016.

title: Youssouf Ouédraogo hierarchical section title: Youssouf Ouédraogo caption attribution description: Français : Youssouf Ouédraogo content: Youssouf Ouédraogo was a Burkinabe politician.
In 1992 he became the first Prime Minister of Burkina Faso since 1983, serving from 16 June 1992 to 22 March 1994. Ouédraogo, a member of the ruling Congress for Democracy and Progress, later served as Minister of State for Foreign Affairs from January 1999 to June 2007.


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title: Somerset, Colorado hierarchical section title: Somerset, Colorado caption reference description: Coal train near Somerset caption attribution description: English: Coal Train - Somerset Colorado caption alt text description: Coal train near Somerset content: Somerset is an unincorporated community, coal mining town and a U.S. Post Office located in Gunnison County, Colorado, United States. The Somerset Post Office has the ZIP Code 81434.


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title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Goodhue County, Minnesota section title: Current listings hierarchical section title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Goodhue County, Minnesota / Current listings caption attribution description: A trackside view of the former w:Chicago Great Western Depot in w:Red Wing, Minnesota. The tracks have long since been removed. caption alt text description: Chicago Great Western Depot content: This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Goodhue County, Minnesota. It is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Goodhue County, Minnesota, United States. The locations of National Register properties and districts for which the latitude and longitude coordinates are included below, may be seen in an online map.
There are 63 properties and districts listed on the National Register in the county. A supplementary list includes six additional sites that were formerly listed on the National Register.
This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted August 21, 2020.

title: Chicago Great Western Depot hierarchical section title: Chicago Great Western Depot caption reference description: Red Wing CGW depot building in 2007 caption attribution description: A trackside view of the former w:Chicago Great Western Depot in w:Red Wing, Minnesota. The tracks have long since been removed. content: The Chicago Great Western Depot at 726 East Main Street in Red Wing, in the U.S. State of Minnesota, is a former railroad station listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The depot was built in 1906 after the Chicago Great Western Railway acquired two small railroads: the Minnesota Central, which connected to Cannon Falls; and the Duluth, Red Wing, and Southern, which connected to Zumbrota. CGW established a divisional headquarters and built this depot in 1906, with passenger space on the first floor and office space on the second floor. The red brick structure was the largest depot the railroad built in Minnesota.
In 1966 the line from Red Wing south to Pine Island was torn up. In 1982 the line from Cannon Falls east to Red Wing, which had not been used for years, was abandoned. The trackage to the depot was removed. The building was remodeled as a Hardee's restaurant in 1979, but by 2006 it became a Caribou Coffee location.


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title: Victor Espinoza hierarchical section title: Victor Espinoza caption reference description: Victor Espinoza in 2016 caption attribution description: English: Victor Espinoza at Los Alamitos racetrack December 17, 2016> He is wearing the racing colors of Kaleem Shah's racing stable content: Victor Espinoza is a Mexican jockey in American Thoroughbred horse racing who won the Triple Crown in 2015 on American Pharoah. He began riding in his native Mexico and went on to compete at racetracks in California. He has won the Kentucky Derby three times, riding War Emblem in 2002, California Chrome in 2014, and American Pharoah in 2015. He also won the Preakness Stakes three times, in those same years and with the same horses. He was the first jockey in history to enter the Belmont Stakes with a third opportunity to win the Triple Crown; his 2015 victory made him the oldest jockey and first Hispanic jockey to win the award.


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title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Henry County, Virginia section title: Current listings hierarchical section title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Henry County, Virginia / Current listings caption attribution description: English: Front of the Grassdale Farmhouse, located at 187 Spencer Penn Road southwest of Martinsville in Henry County, Virginia, United States. Built in 1860, it is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. caption alt text description: Grassdale Farm content: This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Henry County, Virginia.
This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Henry County, Virginia, United States. The locations of National Register properties and districts for which the latitude and longitude coordinates are included below, may be seen in an online map.
There are 18 properties and districts listed on the National Register in the county.
This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted August 31, 2018.

title: Grassdale Farm hierarchical section title: Grassdale Farm caption reference description: Roadside view caption attribution description: English: Front of the Grassdale Farmhouse, located at 187 Spencer Penn Road southwest of Martinsville in Henry County, Virginia, United States. Built in 1860, it is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. content: Grassdale Farm is a historic home located at Spencer, Henry County, Virginia. It was built about 1860, and is a two-story, center-passage-plan frame dwelling with Greek Revival and Greek Revival style influences. Two-story ells have been added to the rear of the main section, creating an overall "U" form. Also on the property are a variety of contributing buildings and outbuildings including a kitchen, smokehouse, cook's house, log dwelling, and office / caretaker's house dated to the 19th century; and a garage, playhouse, poultry house, two barns, greenhouse, Mack Watkin's House, granary and corn crib, and Spencer Store and Post Office dated to the 1940s-1950s. Grassdale Farm was once owned by Thomas Jefferson Penn, who built Chinqua-Penn Plantation outside Reidsville, North Carolina, where the Penn tobacco-manufacturing interests were located.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.


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title: 2015 E3 Harelbeke hierarchical section title: 2015 E3 Harelbeke caption reference description: Zdeněk Štybar (2nd), Geraint Thomas (1st) and Matteo Trentin (3rd). caption attribution description: Français : Reportage réalisé le vendredi 27 mars à l'occasion du départ et de l'arrivée du Grand Prix E3 2015 à Harelbeke, Belgique. Nederlands: Vertrek en aankomst, vrijdag 27 maart, E3 Harelbeke 2015, Harelbeke, België. caption alt text description: Zdeněk Štybar (2nd), Geraint Thomas (1st) and Matteo Trentin (3rd). content: The 2015 E3 Harelbeke was the 58th edition of the E3 Harelbeke cycling race. It took place on 27 March and was the sixth race of the 2015 UCI World Tour. The defending champion was Peter Sagan, who won the 2014 edition in a four-man sprint. The race, while important in its own right as part of the spring classics season, is seen as an important part of riders' preparation for 2015 Tour of Flanders, one of the cycling monuments that takes place on many of the same roads the following week.
The E3 Harelbeke takes place on roads in Flanders, starting and ending in the town of Harelbeke. The primary difficulty in the race is the series of short climbs known as hellingen, some of which are cobbled; most of these came in the middle part of the race, with a fairly flat final part.
The key move of the race was made on the Oude Kwaremont by Geraint Thomas, Zdeněk Štybar and Peter Sagan. The three riders rode together for over 30 kilometres, maintaining a gap to the chasing peloton. With approximately 4 kilometres remaining, Thomas attacked and was able to take a solo victory. He became the first British rider to win the race.


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title: Van Campen's Inn hierarchical section title: Van Campen's Inn caption reference description: Van Campen's Inn, seen in  1937 content: Van Campen's Inn or Isaac Van Campen's Inn is a fieldstone residence that was used as a yaugh house during the American colonial era. Located in Walpack Township, New Jersey along the Delaware River, it is a historic site located along the Old Mine Road in the Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area. It is operated under a memorandum of understanding between the National Park Service and the Walpack Historical Society, a local non-profit corporation.


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title: Ariadnes Colles hierarchical section title: Ariadnes Colles caption reference description: Perspective view of Ariadnes Colles by HRSC of the Mars Express. As the photo was taken toward the southwest, north is on the bottom right caption attribution description: English: Computer-generated perspective view of Ariadnes Colles on Mars based on data from Mars Express. content: Ariadnes Colles is a region of colles in the northeast of Eridania quadrangle of Mars. It is located around 34.5 ° south latitude, and 172.78° east longitude. It covers 180 by 160 kilometers. The feature was named after a classic albedo feature by the IAU in 1982.


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title: Rising Sun (badge) section title: Development of the design hierarchical section title: Rising Sun (badge) / Development of the design caption attribution description: English: The "Rising Sun", emblem of the Australian Army. content: The Rising Sun badge, also known as the General Service Badge or the Australian Army Badge, is the official insignia of the Australian Army and is mostly worn on the brim of a slouch hat or, less frequently, on the front of a peaked cap for Army personnel filling certain ceremonial appointments. The badge is readily identified with the spirit of ANZAC, the legend of the Australian soldier, and the esprit de corps of the Army itself, due to its association with the landings at Gallipoli in 1915. Today, new recruits receive the badge with their initial issue of equipment, which happens within their first three days of enlistment.


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title: The Jungle section title: Characters hierarchical section title: The Jungle / Characters caption reference description: Workers in the union stockyards content: The Jungle is a 1906 novel by the American journalist and novelist Upton Sinclair. The novel portrays the harsh conditions and exploited lives of immigrants in the United States in Chicago and similar industrialized cities. Sinclair's primary purpose in describing the meat industry and its working conditions was to advance socialism in the United States. However, most readers were more concerned with several passages exposing health violations and unsanitary practices in the American meat packing industry during the early 20th century, which greatly contributed to a public outcry which led to reforms including the Meat Inspection Act. Sinclair said of the public reaction, "I aimed at the public's heart, and by accident I hit it in the stomach."
The book depicts working-class poverty, lack of social supports, harsh and unpleasant living and working conditions, and hopelessness among many workers. These elements are contrasted with the deeply rooted corruption of people in power. A review by the writer Jack London called it "the Uncle Tom's Cabin of wage slavery."
Sinclair was considered a muckraker, a journalist who exposed corruption in government and business.

title: Union Stock Yards section title: History hierarchical section title: Union Stock Yards / History caption reference description: Workers in the stockyards removing hides of animals content: The Union Stock Yard & Transit Co., or The Yards, was the meatpacking district in Chicago for more than a century, starting in 1865. The district was operated by a group of railroad companies that acquired marshland and turned it into a centralized processing area. By the 1890s, the railroad money behind the Union Stockyards was Vanderbilt money. The Union Stockyards operated in the New City community area for 106 years, helping Chicago become known as the "hog butcher for the world" and the center of the American meatpacking industry for decades.
The stockyards became the focal point of the rise of some of the earliest international companies. These companies refined novel industrial innovations and influenced financial markets. Both the rise and fall of the district owe their fortunes to the evolution of transportation services and technology in America. The stockyards have become an integral part of the popular culture of Chicago's history.
From the Civil War until the 1920s and peaking in 1924, more meat was processed in Chicago than in any other place in the world. Construction began in June 1865 with an opening on Christmas Day in 1865.


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title: Chicago Beach Hotel hierarchical section title: Chicago Beach Hotel caption reference description: Chicago Beach Hotel Postcard (1911) caption attribution description: English: Chicago Beach Hotel content: The Chicago Beach Hotel was a luxury resort hotel located at 1660 East Hyde Park Boulevard in the Indian Village neighborhood of the Kenwood community area of Chicago, Illinois.
The hotel was built in 1892 by Warren Leland and was one of many speculative hotels built to accommodate the hordes of tourists drawn by the upcoming Columbian Exposition of 1893. It contained 450 rooms, with 175 bathrooms. The property extended to Lake Michigan. The building resembled the Hyde Park Hotel and probably shared architects. Many Chicagoans of high social standing became residents and members. The building had private access to the beach until 1915 when the city created an adjacent bathhouse. It lost its beach frontage entirely in 1920 when the shoreline was moved more than a block eastward with a landfill project that created South Lake Shore Drive.
In 1921 a huge 12 story, 545-room addition was constructed on the eastern portion of the property. The original structure, by now outdated, was then demolished in 1927. The Algonquin Apartments, designed by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, were built on the site of the original wing in 1950.


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title: Keep section title: Later use and destruction of keeps (17th–21st centuries) hierarchical section title: Keep / History / Later use and destruction of keeps (17th–21st centuries) caption attribution description: English: The hexagonal Great Tower, Raglan Castle Raglan Castle, in Monmouthshire, is the boyhood home of Henry Tudor, later King Henry VII. Although there had been a castle on this site since the twelfth century, the late medieval structure visible today dates mostly from the fifteenth. Although a defensive fortress, by the sixteenth century the castle had become the grand home of the Earls (later Marquesses) of Worcester. When Civil War broke out in the 1640s, Henry Somerset, Marquess of Worcester, was a staunch supporter of King Charles. Even after most towns and castles in England and Wales had fallen to the Parliamentarians, Raglan held out for the King. After a siege lasting months, the Marquess was compelled to surrender the castle to to General Fairfax on 19 August 1646. Much of the castle was destroyed at this time: despite this, much of the hexagonal Great Tower and the lavish suites of apartments survive. Formerly conserved and managed by the British government's Board of Works (later English Heritage), the site is now cared for and run by Cadw (the historic environment service of the Welsh Assembly Government). Raglan Castle is open to visitors throughout the year. content: A keep is a type of fortified tower built within castles during the Middle Ages by European nobility. Scholars have debated the scope of the word keep, but usually consider it to refer to large towers in castles that were fortified residences, used as a refuge of last resort should the rest of the castle fall to an adversary. The first keeps were made of timber and formed a key part of the motte-and-bailey castles that emerged in Normandy and Anjou during the 10th century; the design spread to England, south Italy and Sicily. As a result of the Norman invasion of 1066, use spread into Wales during the second half of the 11th century and into Ireland in the 1170s. The Anglo-Normans and French rulers began to build stone keeps during the 10th and 11th centuries; these included Norman keeps, with a square or rectangular design, and circular shell keeps. Stone keeps carried considerable political as well as military importance and could take up to a decade or more to build.
During the 12th century, new designs began to be introduced – in France, quatrefoil-shaped keeps were introduced, while in England polygonal towers were built.

title: Raglan Castle section title: 17th century hierarchical section title: Raglan Castle / History / 17th century caption reference description: The slighted side of the Great Tower caption attribution description: English: The hexagonal Great Tower, Raglan Castle Raglan Castle, in Monmouthshire, is the boyhood home of Henry Tudor, later King Henry VII. Although there had been a castle on this site since the twelfth century, the late medieval structure visible today dates mostly from the fifteenth. Although a defensive fortress, by the sixteenth century the castle had become the grand home of the Earls (later Marquesses) of Worcester. When Civil War broke out in the 1640s, Henry Somerset, Marquess of Worcester, was a staunch supporter of King Charles. Even after most towns and castles in England and Wales had fallen to the Parliamentarians, Raglan held out for the King. After a siege lasting months, the Marquess was compelled to surrender the castle to to General Fairfax on 19 August 1646. Much of the castle was destroyed at this time: despite this, much of the hexagonal Great Tower and the lavish suites of apartments survive. Formerly conserved and managed by the British government's Board of Works (later English Heritage), the site is now cared for and run by Cadw (the historic environment service of the Welsh Assembly Government). Raglan Castle is open to visitors throughout the year. content: Raglan Castle is a late medieval castle located just north of the village of Raglan in the county of Monmouthshire in south east Wales. The modern castle dates from between the 15th and early 17th centuries, when the successive ruling families of the Herberts and the Somersets created a luxurious, fortified castle, complete with a large hexagonal keep, known as the Great Tower or the Yellow Tower of Gwent. Surrounded by parkland, water gardens and terraces, the castle was considered by contemporaries to be the equal of any other in England or Wales.
During the English Civil War the castle was held on behalf of Charles I but was taken by Parliamentary forces in 1646. In the aftermath, the castle was slighted, or deliberately put beyond military use; after the restoration of Charles II, the Somersets declined to restore the castle. Raglan Castle became first a source of local building materials, then a romantic ruin. It now attracts visitors as a modern tourist attraction.


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title: Mead Johnson River-Rail-Truck Terminal and Warehouse hierarchical section title: Mead Johnson River-Rail-Truck Terminal and Warehouse caption reference description: Mead Johnson River Terminal at Evansville, Indiana, 18 December 1939 content: The Mead Johnson River-Rail-Truck Terminal and Warehouse is a historic terminal / warehouse at the Port of Evansville in Evansville, Indiana. The complex was built in 1931 and consists of the terminal building and warehouse. The terminal building is a rectangular canopied structure measuring 285 feet long, 110 feet wide, and 62 feet high. The building is cantilevered 45 feet over the Ohio River. The terminal is serviced by two electric cranes that each measure 54 feet long. The original warehouse is 585 feet long and 150 feet wide. It was enlarged by a 310-foot addition in 1957. The terminal is operated by Kinder Morgan and is served by CSX Transportation.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.


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title: BMW Art Car section title: BMW Art Cars hierarchical section title: BMW Art Car / BMW Art Cars caption attribution description: Français : BMW M6 GTLM Art Car by John Baldessari content: The BMW Art Car Project was introduced by the French racecar driver and auctioneer Hervé Poulain, who wanted to invite an artist to create a canvas on an automobile.
In 1975, Poulain commissioned American artist and friend Alexander Calder to paint the first BMW Art Car. This first example would be a BMW 3.0 CSL which Poulain himself would race in the 1975 24 Hours of Le Mans endurance race.
Since Calder's work of art, many other renowned artists throughout the world have created BMW Art Cars, including David Hockney, Jenny Holzer, Roy Lichtenstein, Robert Rauschenberg, Frank Stella, and Andy Warhol. To date, a total of 19 BMW Art Cars, based on both racing and regular production vehicles, have been created. Frank Stella also made one unofficial art car at the behest of race car driver Peter Gregg. The most recent artist to the join BMW Art Car program is Cao Fei in 2017 with her M6. Artists for the BMW Art Car Project are chosen by a panel of international judges.
According to Thomas Girst, who has been in charge of the BMW Art Cars project since 2004, the purpose of the project has changed over time: "In the beginning the cars were raced.


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title: Jones County, Texas hierarchical section title: Jones County, Texas caption reference description: Location within the U.S. state of Texas content: Jones County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, its population was 20,202. Its county seat is Anson. The county was created in 1858 and organized in 1881. Both the county and its county seat are named for Anson Jones, the fifth president of the Republic of Texas.
Jones County is included in the Abilene, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area.


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title: Kugluktuk section title: Gallery hierarchical section title: Kugluktuk / Gallery caption attribution description: English: Kugluktuk RC Church content: Kugluktuk is a hamlet located at the mouth of the Coppermine River in the Kitikmeot Region of Nunavut, Canada, on Coronation Gulf, southwest of Victoria Island. It is the westernmost community in Nunavut, near the border with the Northwest Territories.
The traditional language of the area is Inuinnaqtun and is written using the Latin alphabet, rather than the syllabics of the Inuktitut writing system. Like Cambridge Bay, Bathurst Inlet, and Umingmaktok, syllabics are rarely seen and are used mainly by the Government of Nunavut.


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title: 1990 New Hampshire gubernatorial election hierarchical section title: 1990 New Hampshire gubernatorial election caption reference description: County results

Gregg:      50-60%      60-70%      70-80%

Grandmaison:      40–50% content: The 1990 New Hampshire gubernatorial election took place on November 6, 1990. Incumbent Governor Judd Gregg won reelection to a second term that would be his last, as he ran for and won election to the United States Senate in 1992.


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title: Pikes Peak Highway hierarchical section title: Pikes Peak Highway caption reference description: Downhill drivers have to check the brake temperatures of their vehicle at this station caption attribution description: English: Pikes Peak Highway Break Check content: The Pikes Peak Highway is a 19-mile toll road that runs from Cascade, Colorado to the summit of Pikes Peak in El Paso County, at an altitude of 14,115 feet. It is at least partially open year-round, up to the altitude where snow removal becomes excessively difficult.
The rate structure varies depending on time of year and ranges from $10 per adult and $5 per child throughout Winter up to $50 per carload with discounts on additional passengers.


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title: Utica, New York section title: Iroquois natives and European settlement hierarchical section title: Utica, New York / History / Iroquois natives and European settlement caption reference description: An 1802 engraved map of Utica. The Mohawk River is at the top, and Bagg's Tavern is at the center right. content: Utica is a city in the Mohawk Valley and the county seat of Oneida County, New York, United States. The tenth-most-populous city in New York, its population was 62,235 in the 2010 U.S. census. Located on the Mohawk River at the foot of the Adirondack Mountains, Utica is approximately 95 miles northwest of Albany, 55 mi east of Syracuse and 240 mi northwest of New York City. Utica and the nearby city of Rome anchor the Utica–Rome Metropolitan Statistical Area, which comprises all of Oneida and Herkimer counties.
Formerly a river settlement inhabited by the Mohawk Nation of the Iroquois Confederacy, Utica attracted European-American settlers from New England during and after the American Revolution. In the 19th century, immigrants strengthened its position as a layover city between Albany and Syracuse on the Erie and Chenango Canals and the New York Central Railroad. During the 19th and 20th centuries, the city's infrastructure contributed to its success as a manufacturing center and defined its role as a worldwide hub for the textile industry. Utica's 20th-century political corruption and organized crime gave it the nickname "Sin City."


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title: Yōichi Masuzoe section title: Governor of Tokyo hierarchical section title: Yōichi Masuzoe / Governor of Tokyo caption reference description: with Shinzō Abe (at the Prime Minister's Official Residence on 26 February 2014) caption attribution description: English: Tokyo Governor Yōichi Masuzoe meeting with Prime Minister Shinzo Abe at the Prime Minister's Official Residence in Chiyoda Ward in Tokyo content: Yōichi Masuzoe is a Japanese politician who was elected to the position of governor of Tokyo in 2014 and resigned in June 2016 due to the misuse of public funds. He was previously a member of the Japanese House of Councillors and the Japanese Minister of Health, Labor, and Welfare. Before entering politics, he became well known in Japan as a television commentator on political issues.