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Kalmia is a genus of about ten species of evergreen shrubs from 0.2–5 m tall, in the family Ericaceae. They are native to North America (mainly in the eastern half of the continent) and Cuba. They grow in acidic soils, with different species in wet acid bog habitats ("K. angustifolia, K. polifolia") and dry, sandy soils ("K. ericoides, K. latifolia")."Kalmia" was named by Linnaeus to honour his friend the botanist Pehr Kalm, who collected it in eastern North America during the mid-18th century. Earlier, Mark Catesby saw it during his travels in Carolina, and after his return to England in 1726, imported seeds. He described it, a costly rarity, in his "Natural History of Carolina", as "Chamaedaphne foliis tini", that is to say "with leaves like the Laurustinus"; the botanist and plant-collector Peter Collinson, who had begged some of the shrub from his correspondent John Custis in Virginia, wrote, when his plants flowered, that "I Really Think it exceeds the Laurus Tinus."The leaves are 2–12 cm long and simple lanceolate. The flowers are white, pink or purple, in corymbs of 10-50, reminiscent of Rhododendron flowers but flatter, with a star-like calyx of five conjoined petals; each flower is 1–3 cm diameter. The fruit is a five-lobed capsule, which splits to release the numerous small seeds.The foliage contains grayanotoxins, a group of closely related neurotoxins named after "Leucothoe grayana", native to Japan, so it is toxic if eaten, with sheep being particularly prone to poisoning, hence the name lambkill used for some of the species. Other names for Kalmia, particularly "Kalmia angustifolia," are sheep-laurel, lamb-kill, calf-kill, kill-kid, and sheep-poison, which may be written with or without the hyphen. (See species list below.) "Kid" here refers to a young goat, not a human child, but the foliage and twigs are toxic to humans as well.It has also been called spoonwood because Kalm was told by Dutch settlers of North America that Native Americans made spoons from the wood. Given its toxicity, this may be folklore rather than scientific fact.Kalmias are popular garden shrubs, grown for their decorative flowers. They should not be planted where they are accessible to livestock due to the toxicity."Kalmia" species are used as food plants by the larvae of some lepidopteran species including "Coleophora kalmiella" which feeds exclusively on "Kalmia".

Answer: Kalmia


Question: what plant is presented in the image?

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Kalmia is a genus of about ten species of evergreen shrubs from 0.2–5 m tall, in the family Ericaceae. They are native to North America (mainly in the eastern half of the continent) and Cuba. They grow in acidic soils, with different species in wet acid bog habitats ("K. angustifolia, K. polifolia") and dry, sandy soils ("K. ericoides, K. latifolia")."Kalmia" was named by Linnaeus to honour his friend the botanist Pehr Kalm, who collected it in eastern North America during the mid-18th century. Earlier, Mark Catesby saw it during his travels in Carolina, and after his return to England in 1726, imported seeds. He described it, a costly rarity, in his "Natural History of Carolina", as "Chamaedaphne foliis tini", that is to say "with leaves like the Laurustinus"; the botanist and plant-collector Peter Collinson, who had begged some of the shrub from his correspondent John Custis in Virginia, wrote, when his plants flowered, that "I Really Think it exceeds the Laurus Tinus."The leaves are 2–12 cm long and simple lanceolate. The flowers are white, pink or purple, in corymbs of 10-50, reminiscent of Rhododendron flowers but flatter, with a star-like calyx of five conjoined petals; each flower is 1–3 cm diameter. The fruit is a five-lobed capsule, which splits to release the numerous small seeds.The foliage contains grayanotoxins, a group of closely related neurotoxins named after "Leucothoe grayana", native to Japan, so it is toxic if eaten, with sheep being particularly prone to poisoning, hence the name lambkill used for some of the species. Other names for Kalmia, particularly "Kalmia angustifolia," are sheep-laurel, lamb-kill, calf-kill, kill-kid, and sheep-poison, which may be written with or without the hyphen. (See species list below.) "Kid" here refers to a young goat, not a human child, but the foliage and twigs are toxic to humans as well.It has also been called spoonwood because Kalm was told by Dutch settlers of North America that Native Americans made spoons from the wood. Given its toxicity, this may be folklore rather than scientific fact.Kalmias are popular garden shrubs, grown for their decorative flowers. They should not be planted where they are accessible to livestock due to the toxicity."Kalmia" species are used as food plants by the larvae of some lepidopteran species including "Coleophora kalmiella" which feeds exclusively on "Kalmia".

Answer: Kalmia


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Quercus myrtifolia, the myrtle oak, is a North American species of oak. It is native to the southeastern United States (Mississippi, Alabama, Florida, Georgia, South Carolina). It is often found in coastal areas on sandy soils.It is an evergreen tree that can reach 12 (m) tall, also appearing as a shrub in drier sites. It has leaves with no teeth or lobes, which are hairless on the upperside and also on the underside except along the veins.

Answer: Quercus myrtifolia


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Quercus myrtifolia, the myrtle oak, is a North American species of oak. It is native to the southeastern United States (Mississippi, Alabama, Florida, Georgia, South Carolina). It is often found in coastal areas on sandy soils.It is an evergreen tree that can reach 12 (m) tall, also appearing as a shrub in drier sites. It has leaves with no teeth or lobes, which are hairless on the upperside and also on the underside except along the veins.

Answer: Quercus myrtifolia


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Gentianopsis is a genus of flowering plants in the gentian family known commonly as fringed gentians. These are similar to the gentians of genus "Gentiana". Most have flowers which are blue to purple in color. They may be annual or perennial. They are native to Eurasia and temperate North America.Species include:"Gentianopsis barbellata" - perennial fringed gentian"Gentianopsis ciliata" - fringe-flowered gentian"Gentianopsis crinita" - greater fringed gentian"Gentianopsis detonsa" - windmill fringed gentian"Gentianopsis holopetala" - Sierra fringed gentian"Gentianopsis macounii" - Macoun's fringed gentian"Gentianopsis macrantha" - grand fringed gentian"Gentianopsis simplex" - oneflower fringed gentian"Gentianopsis thermalis" - Rocky Mountain fringed gentian"Gentianopsis virgata" - lesser fringed gentian"Gentianopsis bivigaliaie" - Appalachian fringed gentian

Answer: Gentianopsis


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Gentianopsis is a genus of flowering plants in the gentian family known commonly as fringed gentians. These are similar to the gentians of genus "Gentiana". Most have flowers which are blue to purple in color. They may be annual or perennial. They are native to Eurasia and temperate North America.Species include:"Gentianopsis barbellata" - perennial fringed gentian"Gentianopsis ciliata" - fringe-flowered gentian"Gentianopsis crinita" - greater fringed gentian"Gentianopsis detonsa" - windmill fringed gentian"Gentianopsis holopetala" - Sierra fringed gentian"Gentianopsis macounii" - Macoun's fringed gentian"Gentianopsis macrantha" - grand fringed gentian"Gentianopsis simplex" - oneflower fringed gentian"Gentianopsis thermalis" - Rocky Mountain fringed gentian"Gentianopsis virgata" - lesser fringed gentian"Gentianopsis bivigaliaie" - Appalachian fringed gentian

Answer: Gentianopsis


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Gentianopsis is a genus of flowering plants in the gentian family known commonly as fringed gentians. These are similar to the gentians of genus "Gentiana". Most have flowers which are blue to purple in color. They may be annual or perennial. They are native to Eurasia and temperate North America.Species include:"Gentianopsis barbellata" - perennial fringed gentian"Gentianopsis ciliata" - fringe-flowered gentian"Gentianopsis crinita" - greater fringed gentian"Gentianopsis detonsa" - windmill fringed gentian"Gentianopsis holopetala" - Sierra fringed gentian"Gentianopsis macounii" - Macoun's fringed gentian"Gentianopsis macrantha" - grand fringed gentian"Gentianopsis simplex" - oneflower fringed gentian"Gentianopsis thermalis" - Rocky Mountain fringed gentian"Gentianopsis virgata" - lesser fringed gentian"Gentianopsis bivigaliaie" - Appalachian fringed gentian

Answer: Gentianopsis


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Corylopsis pauciflora, the buttercup witch hazel or winter hazel, is a species of flowering plant in the genus "Corylopsis" of the family Hamamelidaceae, native to Taiwan and Japan. It is a deciduous, spreading shrub growing to 1.5 (m) tall by 2.5 (m) wide. It produces masses of pale yellow flowers in pendent racemes in early spring, followed by leaves opening bronze and turning to rich green. It is cultivated in gardens and parks in temperate regions.The Latin specific epithet "pauciflora" means "with few flowers". This refers to the low number of flowers per inflorescence compared to other Corylopsis, not to the total number of flowers per plant. This plant has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

Answer: Corylopsis pauciflora


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Corylopsis pauciflora, the buttercup witch hazel or winter hazel, is a species of flowering plant in the genus "Corylopsis" of the family Hamamelidaceae, native to Taiwan and Japan. It is a deciduous, spreading shrub growing to 1.5 (m) tall by 2.5 (m) wide. It produces masses of pale yellow flowers in pendent racemes in early spring, followed by leaves opening bronze and turning to rich green. It is cultivated in gardens and parks in temperate regions.The Latin specific epithet "pauciflora" means "with few flowers". This refers to the low number of flowers per inflorescence compared to other Corylopsis, not to the total number of flowers per plant. This plant has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

Answer: Corylopsis pauciflora


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Corylopsis pauciflora, the buttercup witch hazel or winter hazel, is a species of flowering plant in the genus "Corylopsis" of the family Hamamelidaceae, native to Taiwan and Japan. It is a deciduous, spreading shrub growing to 1.5 (m) tall by 2.5 (m) wide. It produces masses of pale yellow flowers in pendent racemes in early spring, followed by leaves opening bronze and turning to rich green. It is cultivated in gardens and parks in temperate regions.The Latin specific epithet "pauciflora" means "with few flowers". This refers to the low number of flowers per inflorescence compared to other Corylopsis, not to the total number of flowers per plant. This plant has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

Answer: Corylopsis pauciflora


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Iris xiphium, commonly known as the Spanish iris, is an iris native to Spain and Portugal. It has also been found in Corsica, South West France, southern Italy, Algeria and Tunisia. This species is also known as the small bulbous-rooted iris.It was first illustrated in 'Flowers of the Mediterranean' in 1965.It is bulbous and bears blue, violet, white or yellow flowers, though they are not so large as those of "I. xiphiodes". They are around 6 cm wide. The plant can reach up to 80 cm, It typically flowers in May and June, but not always.The greyish-green leaves emerge in autumn, they grow between 20–70 cm tall.The leaves die after the flowers fade.The Spanish iris is favoured by florists for its striking colour combinations. This species has several varieties popular in horticulture, among them var. "lusitanica" whose flowers are yellow all over.It is among the hardier bulbous irises, and can be grown in northern Europe. But not in all of North America, where frosts would damage the autumn foliage. It requires to be planted in thoroughly drained beds in very light open soil, moderately enriched, and should have a rather sheltered position.

Answer: Iris xiphium


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Lilium is a genus of herbaceous flowering plants growing from bulbs, all with large prominent flowers. They are the true lilies. Lilies are a group of flowering plants which are important in culture and literature in much of the world. Most species are native to the northern hemisphere and their range is temperate climates and extends into the subtropics. Many other plants have "lily" in their common names, but do not belong to the same genus and are therefore not true lilies.

Answer: Lilium


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Lilium is a genus of herbaceous flowering plants growing from bulbs, all with large prominent flowers. They are the true lilies. Lilies are a group of flowering plants which are important in culture and literature in much of the world. Most species are native to the northern hemisphere and their range is temperate climates and extends into the subtropics. Many other plants have "lily" in their common names, but do not belong to the same genus and are therefore not true lilies.

Answer: Lilium


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Scilla () is a genus of about 30 to 80 species of bulb-forming perennial herbaceous plants in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Scilloideae. Sometimes called the squills in English, they are native to woodlands, subalpine meadows, and seashores throughout Europe, Africa and the Middle East. A few species are also naturalized in Australasia and North America. Their flowers are usually blue, but white, pink, and purple types are known; most flower in early spring, but a few are autumn-flowering. Several "Scilla" species are valued as ornamental garden plants.

Answer: Scilla


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Scilla () is a genus of about 30 to 80 species of bulb-forming perennial herbaceous plants in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Scilloideae. Sometimes called the squills in English, they are native to woodlands, subalpine meadows, and seashores throughout Europe, Africa and the Middle East. A few species are also naturalized in Australasia and North America. Their flowers are usually blue, but white, pink, and purple types are known; most flower in early spring, but a few are autumn-flowering. Several "Scilla" species are valued as ornamental garden plants.

Answer: Scilla


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Deathcamas or death camas refers to several species of flowering plant in the tribe Melanthieae. The name alludes to the great similarity of appearance between these toxic plants, which were formerly classified together in the genus Zigadenus,  and the edible camases (Camassia), with which they also often share habitat. Other common names for these plants include deadly zigadene, hog potato and mystery-grass.

Anticlea elegans – Mountain deathcamas
Anticlea mogollonensis – Mogollon deathcamas
Anticlea vaginata – Sheathed deathcamas
Anticlea virescens – Green deathcamas
Anticlea volcanica – Lava deathcamas
Stenanthium densum – Pinebarren deathcamas
Toxicoscordion brevibracteatum – Desert deathcamas
Toxicoscordion exaltatum – Giant deathcamas
Toxicoscordion fontanum – Smallflower deathcamas
Toxicoscordion fremontii – Fremont's deathcamas, star zigadene - (several varieties)
Toxicoscordion micranthum – Smallflower deathcamas
Toxicoscordion nuttallii – Nuttall's deathcamas
Toxicoscordion paniculatum – Foothill deathcamas
Toxicoscordion venenosum – Death camas, meadow deathcamas - (several varieties)
Zigadenus glaberrimus, Sandbog deathcamas

Answer: Deathcamas


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Deathcamas or death camas refers to several species of flowering plant in the tribe Melanthieae. The name alludes to the great similarity of appearance between these toxic plants, which were formerly classified together in the genus Zigadenus,  and the edible camases (Camassia), with which they also often share habitat. Other common names for these plants include deadly zigadene, hog potato and mystery-grass.

Anticlea elegans – Mountain deathcamas
Anticlea mogollonensis – Mogollon deathcamas
Anticlea vaginata – Sheathed deathcamas
Anticlea virescens – Green deathcamas
Anticlea volcanica – Lava deathcamas
Stenanthium densum – Pinebarren deathcamas
Toxicoscordion brevibracteatum – Desert deathcamas
Toxicoscordion exaltatum – Giant deathcamas
Toxicoscordion fontanum – Smallflower deathcamas
Toxicoscordion fremontii – Fremont's deathcamas, star zigadene - (several varieties)
Toxicoscordion micranthum – Smallflower deathcamas
Toxicoscordion nuttallii – Nuttall's deathcamas
Toxicoscordion paniculatum – Foothill deathcamas
Toxicoscordion venenosum – Death camas, meadow deathcamas - (several varieties)
Zigadenus glaberrimus, Sandbog deathcamas

Answer: Deathcamas


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Deathcamas or death camas refers to several species of flowering plant in the tribe Melanthieae. The name alludes to the great similarity of appearance between these toxic plants, which were formerly classified together in the genus Zigadenus,  and the edible camases (Camassia), with which they also often share habitat. Other common names for these plants include deadly zigadene, hog potato and mystery-grass.

Anticlea elegans – Mountain deathcamas
Anticlea mogollonensis – Mogollon deathcamas
Anticlea vaginata – Sheathed deathcamas
Anticlea virescens – Green deathcamas
Anticlea volcanica – Lava deathcamas
Stenanthium densum – Pinebarren deathcamas
Toxicoscordion brevibracteatum – Desert deathcamas
Toxicoscordion exaltatum – Giant deathcamas
Toxicoscordion fontanum – Smallflower deathcamas
Toxicoscordion fremontii – Fremont's deathcamas, star zigadene - (several varieties)
Toxicoscordion micranthum – Smallflower deathcamas
Toxicoscordion nuttallii – Nuttall's deathcamas
Toxicoscordion paniculatum – Foothill deathcamas
Toxicoscordion venenosum – Death camas, meadow deathcamas - (several varieties)
Zigadenus glaberrimus, Sandbog deathcamas

Answer: Deathcamas


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Deathcamas or death camas refers to several species of flowering plant in the tribe Melanthieae. The name alludes to the great similarity of appearance between these toxic plants, which were formerly classified together in the genus Zigadenus,  and the edible camases (Camassia), with which they also often share habitat. Other common names for these plants include deadly zigadene, hog potato and mystery-grass.

Anticlea elegans – Mountain deathcamas
Anticlea mogollonensis – Mogollon deathcamas
Anticlea vaginata – Sheathed deathcamas
Anticlea virescens – Green deathcamas
Anticlea volcanica – Lava deathcamas
Stenanthium densum – Pinebarren deathcamas
Toxicoscordion brevibracteatum – Desert deathcamas
Toxicoscordion exaltatum – Giant deathcamas
Toxicoscordion fontanum – Smallflower deathcamas
Toxicoscordion fremontii – Fremont's deathcamas, star zigadene - (several varieties)
Toxicoscordion micranthum – Smallflower deathcamas
Toxicoscordion nuttallii – Nuttall's deathcamas
Toxicoscordion paniculatum – Foothill deathcamas
Toxicoscordion venenosum – Death camas, meadow deathcamas - (several varieties)
Zigadenus glaberrimus, Sandbog deathcamas

Answer: Deathcamas


Question: what kind of object is this?

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Deathcamas or death camas refers to several species of flowering plant in the tribe Melanthieae. The name alludes to the great similarity of appearance between these toxic plants, which were formerly classified together in the genus Zigadenus,  and the edible camases (Camassia), with which they also often share habitat. Other common names for these plants include deadly zigadene, hog potato and mystery-grass.

Anticlea elegans – Mountain deathcamas
Anticlea mogollonensis – Mogollon deathcamas
Anticlea vaginata – Sheathed deathcamas
Anticlea virescens – Green deathcamas
Anticlea volcanica – Lava deathcamas
Stenanthium densum – Pinebarren deathcamas
Toxicoscordion brevibracteatum – Desert deathcamas
Toxicoscordion exaltatum – Giant deathcamas
Toxicoscordion fontanum – Smallflower deathcamas
Toxicoscordion fremontii – Fremont's deathcamas, star zigadene - (several varieties)
Toxicoscordion micranthum – Smallflower deathcamas
Toxicoscordion nuttallii – Nuttall's deathcamas
Toxicoscordion paniculatum – Foothill deathcamas
Toxicoscordion venenosum – Death camas, meadow deathcamas - (several varieties)
Zigadenus glaberrimus, Sandbog deathcamas

Answer: Deathcamas


Question: what is this object?

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Deathcamas or death camas refers to several species of flowering plant in the tribe Melanthieae. The name alludes to the great similarity of appearance between these toxic plants, which were formerly classified together in the genus Zigadenus,  and the edible camases (Camassia), with which they also often share habitat. Other common names for these plants include deadly zigadene, hog potato and mystery-grass.

Anticlea elegans – Mountain deathcamas
Anticlea mogollonensis – Mogollon deathcamas
Anticlea vaginata – Sheathed deathcamas
Anticlea virescens – Green deathcamas
Anticlea volcanica – Lava deathcamas
Stenanthium densum – Pinebarren deathcamas
Toxicoscordion brevibracteatum – Desert deathcamas
Toxicoscordion exaltatum – Giant deathcamas
Toxicoscordion fontanum – Smallflower deathcamas
Toxicoscordion fremontii – Fremont's deathcamas, star zigadene - (several varieties)
Toxicoscordion micranthum – Smallflower deathcamas
Toxicoscordion nuttallii – Nuttall's deathcamas
Toxicoscordion paniculatum – Foothill deathcamas
Toxicoscordion venenosum – Death camas, meadow deathcamas - (several varieties)
Zigadenus glaberrimus, Sandbog deathcamas

Answer: Deathcamas


Question: what is the category of this object?

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Deathcamas or death camas refers to several species of flowering plant in the tribe Melanthieae. The name alludes to the great similarity of appearance between these toxic plants, which were formerly classified together in the genus Zigadenus,  and the edible camases (Camassia), with which they also often share habitat. Other common names for these plants include deadly zigadene, hog potato and mystery-grass.

Anticlea elegans – Mountain deathcamas
Anticlea mogollonensis – Mogollon deathcamas
Anticlea vaginata – Sheathed deathcamas
Anticlea virescens – Green deathcamas
Anticlea volcanica – Lava deathcamas
Stenanthium densum – Pinebarren deathcamas
Toxicoscordion brevibracteatum – Desert deathcamas
Toxicoscordion exaltatum – Giant deathcamas
Toxicoscordion fontanum – Smallflower deathcamas
Toxicoscordion fremontii – Fremont's deathcamas, star zigadene - (several varieties)
Toxicoscordion micranthum – Smallflower deathcamas
Toxicoscordion nuttallii – Nuttall's deathcamas
Toxicoscordion paniculatum – Foothill deathcamas
Toxicoscordion venenosum – Death camas, meadow deathcamas - (several varieties)
Zigadenus glaberrimus, Sandbog deathcamas

Answer: Deathcamas


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Erythrina lysistemon is a species of deciduous tree in the pea family, Fabaceae, that is native to South Africa. Common names include common coral-tree, lucky bean tree, umsintsi (Xhosa), muvhale (Venda), mophete (Tswana), koraalboom of kanniedood (Afrikaans), mokhungwane (Sotho) and umsinsi (Zulu). It is regularly cultivated as a tree for gardens and parks.

Answer: Erythrina lysistemon


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Erythrina lysistemon is a species of deciduous tree in the pea family, Fabaceae, that is native to South Africa. Common names include common coral-tree, lucky bean tree, umsintsi (Xhosa), muvhale (Venda), mophete (Tswana), koraalboom of kanniedood (Afrikaans), mokhungwane (Sotho) and umsinsi (Zulu). It is regularly cultivated as a tree for gardens and parks.

Answer: Erythrina lysistemon


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Caryota urens is a species of flowering plant in the palm family, native to Sri Lanka, India, Myanmar and Malaysia (perhaps elsewhere in Indo-Malayan region), where they grow in fields and rainforest clearings, it is regarded as introduced in Cambodia. The epithet "urens" is Latin for "stinging" alluding to the chemicals in the fruit. Common names in English include solitary fishtail palm, kitul palm, toddy palm, wine palm, sago palm and jaggery palm. Its leaf is used as fishing rod after trimming the branches of the leaf and drying. According to Monier-Williams, it is called "moha-karin" ("delusion maker") in Sanskrit. It is one of the sugar palms.

Answer: Caryota urens


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Caryota urens is a species of flowering plant in the palm family, native to Sri Lanka, India, Myanmar and Malaysia (perhaps elsewhere in Indo-Malayan region), where they grow in fields and rainforest clearings, it is regarded as introduced in Cambodia. The epithet "urens" is Latin for "stinging" alluding to the chemicals in the fruit. Common names in English include solitary fishtail palm, kitul palm, toddy palm, wine palm, sago palm and jaggery palm. Its leaf is used as fishing rod after trimming the branches of the leaf and drying. According to Monier-Williams, it is called "moha-karin" ("delusion maker") in Sanskrit. It is one of the sugar palms.

Answer: Caryota urens


Question: which category of plant is shown in the image?

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Caryota urens is a species of flowering plant in the palm family, native to Sri Lanka, India, Myanmar and Malaysia (perhaps elsewhere in Indo-Malayan region), where they grow in fields and rainforest clearings, it is regarded as introduced in Cambodia. The epithet "urens" is Latin for "stinging" alluding to the chemicals in the fruit. Common names in English include solitary fishtail palm, kitul palm, toddy palm, wine palm, sago palm and jaggery palm. Its leaf is used as fishing rod after trimming the branches of the leaf and drying. According to Monier-Williams, it is called "moha-karin" ("delusion maker") in Sanskrit. It is one of the sugar palms.

Answer: Caryota urens


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Cotoneaster is a genus of flowering plants in the rose family, Rosaceae, native to the Palaearctic region (temperate Asia, Europe, north Africa), with a strong concentration of diversity in the genus in the mountains of southwestern China and the Himalayas. They are related to hawthorns ("Crataegus"), firethorns ("Pyracantha"), photinias ("Photinia"), and rowans ("Sorbus").Depending on the species definition used, between 70 and 300 different species of "Cotoneaster" are described, with many apomictic microspecies treated as species by some authors, but only as varieties by others.The majority of species are shrubs from 0.5 - 5 (m) tall, varying from ground-hugging prostrate plants to erect shrubs; a few, notably "C. frigidus", are small trees up to 15 (m) tall and 75 (cm) trunk diameter. The prostrate species are mostly alpine plants growing at high altitudes (e.g. "C. integrifolius", which grows at 3000 - 4000 (m) in the Himalayas), while the larger species occur in scrub and woodland gaps at lower altitudes.

Answer: Cotoneaster


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Malus angustifolia, or southern crabapple, is a species of crabapple native to the eastern and south-central United States from Florida west to eastern Texas and north to New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Illinois and Missouri."Malus angustifolia" is a tree sometimes attaining a height of 10 meters (33 feet). The trunk can have a diameter up to 25 cm (10 inches). Flowers are pink, with a pleasant scent. The fruits are up to 3 cm (1.2 inches) in diameter, and have an aromatic scent and a pear-like shape. They are astringent and acidic and not palatable when raw, but can be used to make jellies, jams and food preserves. They are also eaten by various wildlife.The tree is grown as an ornamental plant.Varieties"Malus angustifolia" var. "angustifolia""Malus angustifolia" var. "puberula"

Answer: Malus angustifolia


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Prunus armeniaca is the most commonly cultivated apricot species. The native range is somewhat uncertain due to its extensive prehistoric cultivation. Genetic studies indicate Central Asia is the center of origin. It is extensively cultivated in many countries and has escaped into the wild in many places.The specific epithet "armeniaca" refers to the country of Armenia in western Asia.

Answer: Prunus armeniaca


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Prunus armeniaca is the most commonly cultivated apricot species. The native range is somewhat uncertain due to its extensive prehistoric cultivation. Genetic studies indicate Central Asia is the center of origin. It is extensively cultivated in many countries and has escaped into the wild in many places.The specific epithet "armeniaca" refers to the country of Armenia in western Asia.

Answer: Prunus armeniaca


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Abelia is a previously recognized genus that contained about 30 species and hybrids, placed in the honeysuckle family, Caprifoliaceae. Molecular phylogenetic studies showed that the genus was not monophyletic, and in 2013, Maarten Christenhusz proposed the merger of "Abelia" (excluding section "Zabelia") into "Linnaea", along with some other genera. "Abelia" section "Zabelia" was raised to the genus "Zabelia".

Answer: Abelia


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Impatiens is a genus of more than 1,000 species of flowering plants, widely distributed throughout the Northern Hemisphere and the tropics. Together with the genus "Hydrocera" (one species), "Impatiens" make up the family Balsaminaceae.Common names in North America include impatiens, jewelweed, touch-me-not, snapweed and patience. As a rule-of-thumb, "jewelweed" is used exclusively for Nearctic species, and balsam is usually applied to tropical species. In the British Isles by far the most common names are impatiens and busy lizzie, especially for the many varieties, hybrids and cultivars involving "Impatiens walleriana". "Busy lizzie" is also found in the American literature. The invasive alien "Impatiens glandulifera" is commonly called policeman's helmet in the UK.

Answer: Impatiens


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Erodium is a genus of flowering plants in the botanical family Geraniaceae. The genus includes about 60 species, native to North Africa, Indomalaya, the Middle East, and Australia. They are perennials, annuals, or subshrubs, with five-petalled flowers in shades of white, pink, and purple, that strongly resemble the better-known "Geranium" (cranesbill). Cultivated plants are known as filarees or heron's bill in North America, whereas in the British Isles they are usually called storksbills.

Answer: Erodium


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Erodium is a genus of flowering plants in the botanical family Geraniaceae. The genus includes about 60 species, native to North Africa, Indomalaya, the Middle East, and Australia. They are perennials, annuals, or subshrubs, with five-petalled flowers in shades of white, pink, and purple, that strongly resemble the better-known "Geranium" (cranesbill). Cultivated plants are known as filarees or heron's bill in North America, whereas in the British Isles they are usually called storksbills.

Answer: Erodium


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Salix myrtilloides, the swamp willow, is a willow native to boglands in cool temperate to subarctic regions of northeastern Europe and northern Asia from central Norway and Poland eastwards to the Pacific Ocean coasts, with isolated populations further south in mountain bogs in the Alps, Carpathians and Sikhote-Alin mountains.It is a deciduous small shrub growing to 15 – 60 (cm) tall. The leaves are oval-acute, 15–20 mm long, with an entire or sparsely toothed margin, dark green above, paler glaucous or purple-tinged below. The flowers are produced in catkins 1–2 cm long in the spring at the same time as the new leaves appear.The leaves resemble bilberry ("Vaccinium uliginosum") leaves in shape, hence the name in the Finnish and Swedish languages, which translates as "bog bilberry willow".A very similar, closely related species, "Salix pedicellaris" (bog willow), occurs in northern North America; it is classified as a variety of swamp willow "S. myrtilloides" var. "pedicellaris" by some botanists.

Answer: Salix myrtilloides


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Salix myrtilloides, the swamp willow, is a willow native to boglands in cool temperate to subarctic regions of northeastern Europe and northern Asia from central Norway and Poland eastwards to the Pacific Ocean coasts, with isolated populations further south in mountain bogs in the Alps, Carpathians and Sikhote-Alin mountains.It is a deciduous small shrub growing to 15 – 60 (cm) tall. The leaves are oval-acute, 15–20 mm long, with an entire or sparsely toothed margin, dark green above, paler glaucous or purple-tinged below. The flowers are produced in catkins 1–2 cm long in the spring at the same time as the new leaves appear.The leaves resemble bilberry ("Vaccinium uliginosum") leaves in shape, hence the name in the Finnish and Swedish languages, which translates as "bog bilberry willow".A very similar, closely related species, "Salix pedicellaris" (bog willow), occurs in northern North America; it is classified as a variety of swamp willow "S. myrtilloides" var. "pedicellaris" by some botanists.

Answer: Salix myrtilloides


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Salix myrtilloides, the swamp willow, is a willow native to boglands in cool temperate to subarctic regions of northeastern Europe and northern Asia from central Norway and Poland eastwards to the Pacific Ocean coasts, with isolated populations further south in mountain bogs in the Alps, Carpathians and Sikhote-Alin mountains.It is a deciduous small shrub growing to 15 – 60 (cm) tall. The leaves are oval-acute, 15–20 mm long, with an entire or sparsely toothed margin, dark green above, paler glaucous or purple-tinged below. The flowers are produced in catkins 1–2 cm long in the spring at the same time as the new leaves appear.The leaves resemble bilberry ("Vaccinium uliginosum") leaves in shape, hence the name in the Finnish and Swedish languages, which translates as "bog bilberry willow".A very similar, closely related species, "Salix pedicellaris" (bog willow), occurs in northern North America; it is classified as a variety of swamp willow "S. myrtilloides" var. "pedicellaris" by some botanists.

Answer: Salix myrtilloides


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Ilex glabra, also known as Appalachian tea, dye-leaves, evergreen winterberry, gallberry, and inkberry, is a species of evergreen holly native to the coastal plain of eastern North America, from coastal Nova Scotia to Florida and west to Louisiana where it is most commonly found in sandy woods and peripheries of swamps and bogs. "Ilex glabra" is often found in landscapes of the middle and lower East Coast of the United States. It typically matures to 5 – 8 (ft) tall, and can spread by root suckers to form colonies. It normally is cultivated as an evergreen shrub in USDA zones 6 to 10.Gallberry nectar is the source of a pleasant honey that is popular in the southern United States.

Answer: Ilex glabra


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Ilex glabra, also known as Appalachian tea, dye-leaves, evergreen winterberry, gallberry, and inkberry, is a species of evergreen holly native to the coastal plain of eastern North America, from coastal Nova Scotia to Florida and west to Louisiana where it is most commonly found in sandy woods and peripheries of swamps and bogs. "Ilex glabra" is often found in landscapes of the middle and lower East Coast of the United States. It typically matures to 5 – 8 (ft) tall, and can spread by root suckers to form colonies. It normally is cultivated as an evergreen shrub in USDA zones 6 to 10.Gallberry nectar is the source of a pleasant honey that is popular in the southern United States.

Answer: Ilex glabra


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Nepenthes () is a genus of carnivorous plants, also known as tropical pitcher plants, or monkey cups, in the monotypic family Nepenthaceae. The genus includes about 170 species, and numerous natural and many cultivated hybrids. They are mostly liana-forming plants of the Old World tropics, ranging from South China, Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines; westward to Madagascar (two species) and the Seychelles (one); southward to Australia (four) and New Caledonia (one); and northward to India (one) and Sri Lanka (one). The greatest diversity occurs on Borneo, Sumatra, and the Philippines, with many endemic species. Many are plants of hot, humid, lowland areas, but the majority are tropical montane plants, receiving warm days but cool to cold, humid nights year round. A few are considered tropical alpine, with cool days and nights near freezing. The name "monkey cups" refers to the fact that monkeys were once thought to drink rainwater from the pitchers.

Answer: Nepenthes


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Nepenthes () is a genus of carnivorous plants, also known as tropical pitcher plants, or monkey cups, in the monotypic family Nepenthaceae. The genus includes about 170 species, and numerous natural and many cultivated hybrids. They are mostly liana-forming plants of the Old World tropics, ranging from South China, Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines; westward to Madagascar (two species) and the Seychelles (one); southward to Australia (four) and New Caledonia (one); and northward to India (one) and Sri Lanka (one). The greatest diversity occurs on Borneo, Sumatra, and the Philippines, with many endemic species. Many are plants of hot, humid, lowland areas, but the majority are tropical montane plants, receiving warm days but cool to cold, humid nights year round. A few are considered tropical alpine, with cool days and nights near freezing. The name "monkey cups" refers to the fact that monkeys were once thought to drink rainwater from the pitchers.

Answer: Nepenthes


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Nepenthes () is a genus of carnivorous plants, also known as tropical pitcher plants, or monkey cups, in the monotypic family Nepenthaceae. The genus includes about 170 species, and numerous natural and many cultivated hybrids. They are mostly liana-forming plants of the Old World tropics, ranging from South China, Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines; westward to Madagascar (two species) and the Seychelles (one); southward to Australia (four) and New Caledonia (one); and northward to India (one) and Sri Lanka (one). The greatest diversity occurs on Borneo, Sumatra, and the Philippines, with many endemic species. Many are plants of hot, humid, lowland areas, but the majority are tropical montane plants, receiving warm days but cool to cold, humid nights year round. A few are considered tropical alpine, with cool days and nights near freezing. The name "monkey cups" refers to the fact that monkeys were once thought to drink rainwater from the pitchers.

Answer: Nepenthes


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The Venus flytrap ("Dionaea muscipula") is a carnivorous plant native to subtropical wetlands on the East Coast of the United States in North Carolina and South Carolina. It catches its prey—chiefly insects and arachnids—with a trapping structure formed by the terminal portion of each of the plant's leaves, which is triggered by tiny hairs (called "trigger hairs" or "sensitive hairs") on their inner surfaces.When an insect or spider crawling along the leaves contacts a hair, the trap prepares to close, snapping shut only if another contact occurs within approximately twenty seconds of the first strike. Triggers may occur with a tenth of a second of contact. The requirement of redundant triggering in this mechanism serves as a safeguard against wasting energy by trapping objects with no nutritional value, and the plant will only begin digestion after five more stimuli to ensure it has caught a live bug worthy of consumption."Dionaea" is a monotypic genus closely related to the waterwheel plant ("Aldrovanda vesiculosa") and sundews ("Drosera"), all of which belong to the family Droseraceae.Although widely cultivated for sale, the population of the Venus flytrap has been rapidly declining in its native range. The species is currently under Endangered Species Act review by the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service.

Answer: Venus flytrap


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The Venus flytrap ("Dionaea muscipula") is a carnivorous plant native to subtropical wetlands on the East Coast of the United States in North Carolina and South Carolina. It catches its prey—chiefly insects and arachnids—with a trapping structure formed by the terminal portion of each of the plant's leaves, which is triggered by tiny hairs (called "trigger hairs" or "sensitive hairs") on their inner surfaces.When an insect or spider crawling along the leaves contacts a hair, the trap prepares to close, snapping shut only if another contact occurs within approximately twenty seconds of the first strike. Triggers may occur with a tenth of a second of contact. The requirement of redundant triggering in this mechanism serves as a safeguard against wasting energy by trapping objects with no nutritional value, and the plant will only begin digestion after five more stimuli to ensure it has caught a live bug worthy of consumption."Dionaea" is a monotypic genus closely related to the waterwheel plant ("Aldrovanda vesiculosa") and sundews ("Drosera"), all of which belong to the family Droseraceae.Although widely cultivated for sale, the population of the Venus flytrap has been rapidly declining in its native range. The species is currently under Endangered Species Act review by the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service.

Answer: Venus flytrap


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Syringa (lilac) is a genus of 12 currently recognized species of flowering woody plants in the olive family (Oleaceae), native to woodland and scrub from southeastern Europe to eastern Asia, and widely and commonly cultivated in temperate areas elsewhere.The genus is most closely related to "Ligustrum" (privet), classified with it in Oleaceae tribus Oleeae subtribus Ligustrinae.Lilacs are used as food plants by the larvae of some moth species, including copper underwing, scalloped oak and Svensson's copper underwing.

Answer: Syringa


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Syringa (lilac) is a genus of 12 currently recognized species of flowering woody plants in the olive family (Oleaceae), native to woodland and scrub from southeastern Europe to eastern Asia, and widely and commonly cultivated in temperate areas elsewhere.The genus is most closely related to "Ligustrum" (privet), classified with it in Oleaceae tribus Oleeae subtribus Ligustrinae.Lilacs are used as food plants by the larvae of some moth species, including copper underwing, scalloped oak and Svensson's copper underwing.

Answer: Syringa


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Syringa (lilac) is a genus of 12 currently recognized species of flowering woody plants in the olive family (Oleaceae), native to woodland and scrub from southeastern Europe to eastern Asia, and widely and commonly cultivated in temperate areas elsewhere.The genus is most closely related to "Ligustrum" (privet), classified with it in Oleaceae tribus Oleeae subtribus Ligustrinae.Lilacs are used as food plants by the larvae of some moth species, including copper underwing, scalloped oak and Svensson's copper underwing.

Answer: Syringa


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The genus Parnassia, also known as grass of Parnassus or bog-stars, are plants now placed in the family Celastraceae, formerly classified in Parnassiaceae or Saxifragaceae. The plants occur in arctic and alpine habitats, as well as in dune systems and fens, swamps, wet meadows, open seepage areas, moist woods, and across the Northern Hemisphere. It is actually not a grass, but an herbaceous dicot. The stalk of the plant can reach up to 8 (in), the leaves up to 4 (in) and the petals can be up to 1.4 (in) wide. The flower has five white petals with light green venation. There are five three-pronged sterile stamens, each tipped with drop-like false nectaries, which (along with the visual cue of veins) attract pollinating flies and bees.Some species are often found in wet calcareous habitats with low fertility, low canopy cover, and high plant diversity. "Parnassia glauca" is considered to be an indicator species of fens in New York State. Such habitats are often becoming rare, and so species of "Parnassia" may have high conservation value. For example "Parnassia palustris" is threatened and legally protected in Michigan while "Parnassia caroliniana" is considered imperiled in North Carolina.Parnassus flowers are the symbol of the Clan MacLea, also known as the highland Livingstone clan, and said to be the favorite flower of St. Moluag, the Irish missionary whose staff the clan chiefs hold. Three Grass of Parnassus flowers appear on the Flag of Cumberland, a British county, since that flower grows on Cumberland's lofty fells.Species include: "Parnassia asarifolia" "Parnassia cabulica" "Parnassia caroliniana" "Parnassia californica" "Parnassia cirrata" "Parnassia fimbriata" "Parnassia foliosa" "Parnassia glauca" "Parnassia grandifolia" "Parnassia kotzebuei" "Parnassia palustris" "Parnassia parviflora"

Answer: Parnassia


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Tiarella, or foamflower, is a genus of wildflower and garden plants found in Asia and North America. They belong to the saxifrage family (Saxifragaceae). Some species are: "Tiarella cordifolia" (heartleaved foamflower) "Tiarella polyphylla" () (foamflower), Eastern Asia "Tiarella trifoliata" (laceflower, threeleaved foamflower), northwestern North AmericaMany hybrids are known and cultivated. The following have been given the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit:"Tiarella" = 'Gowing'"Tiarella" 'Spring Symphony'"Tiarella cordifolia""Tiarella wherryi"

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Tiarella, or foamflower, is a genus of wildflower and garden plants found in Asia and North America. They belong to the saxifrage family (Saxifragaceae). Some species are: "Tiarella cordifolia" (heartleaved foamflower) "Tiarella polyphylla" () (foamflower), Eastern Asia "Tiarella trifoliata" (laceflower, threeleaved foamflower), northwestern North AmericaMany hybrids are known and cultivated. The following have been given the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit:"Tiarella" = 'Gowing'"Tiarella" 'Spring Symphony'"Tiarella cordifolia""Tiarella wherryi"

Answer: Tiarella


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Phlox subulata the creeping phlox, moss phlox, moss pink or mountain phlox, is a species of flowering plant in the family Polemoniaceae, native to eastern and central USA, and widely cultivated.The odor given off by the plants may be mistaken for that of marijuana.

Answer: Phlox subulata


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Phlox subulata the creeping phlox, moss phlox, moss pink or mountain phlox, is a species of flowering plant in the family Polemoniaceae, native to eastern and central USA, and widely cultivated.The odor given off by the plants may be mistaken for that of marijuana.

Answer: Phlox subulata


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Ajuga pyramidalis, commonly known as pyramidal bugle, is a flowering plant of the genus "Ajuga" in the family Lamiaceae. It is a native plant in Europe.

Answer: Ajuga pyramidalis


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Ajuga pyramidalis, commonly known as pyramidal bugle, is a flowering plant of the genus "Ajuga" in the family Lamiaceae. It is a native plant in Europe.

Answer: Ajuga pyramidalis


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Ajuga pyramidalis, commonly known as pyramidal bugle, is a flowering plant of the genus "Ajuga" in the family Lamiaceae. It is a native plant in Europe.

Answer: Ajuga pyramidalis


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Thymus serpyllum, known by the common names of Breckland thyme, Breckland wild thyme, wild thyme, creeping thyme, or elfin thyme, is a species of flowering plant in the mint family Lamiaceae, native to most of Europe and North Africa. It is a low, usually prostrate subshrub growing to 2 (cm) tall with creeping stems up to 10 (cm) long. The oval evergreen leaves are 3–8 mm long. The strongly scented flowers are either lilac, pink-purple, magenta, or a rare white, all 4–6 mm long and produced in clusters. The hardy plant tolerates some pedestrian traffic and produces odors ranging from heavily herbal to lightly lemon, depending on the variety.

Answer: Thymus serpyllum


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Potato vine may apply to several plant species of  the genus Solanum.

Solanum crispum, also called  Chilean potato vine
Solanum laxum, (Solanum jasminoides) also called Jasmine nightshade
Solanum wendlandii, also called Giant potato vine or Divorce vine
some Dioscorea species

Answer: Potato vine


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Aegiceras corniculatum, commonly known as black mangrove, river mangrove, goat's horn mangrove, or khalsi, is a species of shrub or tree mangrove in the primrose family, Primulaceae, with a distribution in coastal and estuarine areas ranging from India through South East Asia to southern China, New Guinea and Australia.

Answer: Aegiceras corniculatum


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Aegiceras corniculatum, commonly known as black mangrove, river mangrove, goat's horn mangrove, or khalsi, is a species of shrub or tree mangrove in the primrose family, Primulaceae, with a distribution in coastal and estuarine areas ranging from India through South East Asia to southern China, New Guinea and Australia.

Answer: Aegiceras corniculatum


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Cornus is a genus of about 30–60 species of woody plants in the family Cornaceae, commonly known as dogwoods, which can generally be distinguished by their blossoms, berries, and distinctive bark. Most are deciduous trees or shrubs, but a few species are nearly herbaceous perennial subshrubs, and some species are evergreen. Several species have small heads of inconspicuous flowers surrounded by an involucre of large, typically white petal-like bracts, while others have more open clusters of petal-bearing flowers. The various species of dogwood are native throughout much of temperate and boreal Eurasia and North America, with China, Japan, and the southeastern United States being particularly rich in native species.Species include the common dogwood "Cornus sanguinea" of Eurasia, the widely cultivated flowering dogwood "(Cornus florida)" of eastern North America, the Pacific dogwood "Cornus nuttallii" of western North America, the Kousa dogwood "Cornus kousa" of eastern Asia, and two low-growing boreal species, the Canadian and Eurasian dwarf cornels (or bunchberries), "Cornus canadensis" and "Cornus suecica" respectively.Depending on botanical interpretation, the dogwoods are variously divided into one to nine genera or subgenera; a broadly inclusive genus "Cornus" is accepted here.

Answer: Cornus


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Cornus is a genus of about 30–60 species of woody plants in the family Cornaceae, commonly known as dogwoods, which can generally be distinguished by their blossoms, berries, and distinctive bark. Most are deciduous trees or shrubs, but a few species are nearly herbaceous perennial subshrubs, and some species are evergreen. Several species have small heads of inconspicuous flowers surrounded by an involucre of large, typically white petal-like bracts, while others have more open clusters of petal-bearing flowers. The various species of dogwood are native throughout much of temperate and boreal Eurasia and North America, with China, Japan, and the southeastern United States being particularly rich in native species.Species include the common dogwood "Cornus sanguinea" of Eurasia, the widely cultivated flowering dogwood "(Cornus florida)" of eastern North America, the Pacific dogwood "Cornus nuttallii" of western North America, the Kousa dogwood "Cornus kousa" of eastern Asia, and two low-growing boreal species, the Canadian and Eurasian dwarf cornels (or bunchberries), "Cornus canadensis" and "Cornus suecica" respectively.Depending on botanical interpretation, the dogwoods are variously divided into one to nine genera or subgenera; a broadly inclusive genus "Cornus" is accepted here.

Answer: Cornus


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Cornus is a genus of about 30–60 species of woody plants in the family Cornaceae, commonly known as dogwoods, which can generally be distinguished by their blossoms, berries, and distinctive bark. Most are deciduous trees or shrubs, but a few species are nearly herbaceous perennial subshrubs, and some species are evergreen. Several species have small heads of inconspicuous flowers surrounded by an involucre of large, typically white petal-like bracts, while others have more open clusters of petal-bearing flowers. The various species of dogwood are native throughout much of temperate and boreal Eurasia and North America, with China, Japan, and the southeastern United States being particularly rich in native species.Species include the common dogwood "Cornus sanguinea" of Eurasia, the widely cultivated flowering dogwood "(Cornus florida)" of eastern North America, the Pacific dogwood "Cornus nuttallii" of western North America, the Kousa dogwood "Cornus kousa" of eastern Asia, and two low-growing boreal species, the Canadian and Eurasian dwarf cornels (or bunchberries), "Cornus canadensis" and "Cornus suecica" respectively.Depending on botanical interpretation, the dogwoods are variously divided into one to nine genera or subgenera; a broadly inclusive genus "Cornus" is accepted here.

Answer: Cornus


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Claviceps purpurea is an ergot fungus that grows on the ears of rye and related cereal and forage plants. Consumption of grains or seeds contaminated with the survival structure of this fungus, the ergot sclerotium, can cause ergotism in humans and other mammals. "C. purpurea" most commonly affects outcrossing species such as rye (its most common host), as well as triticale, wheat and barley. It affects oats only rarely.

Answer: Claviceps purpurea


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Claviceps purpurea is an ergot fungus that grows on the ears of rye and related cereal and forage plants. Consumption of grains or seeds contaminated with the survival structure of this fungus, the ergot sclerotium, can cause ergotism in humans and other mammals. "C. purpurea" most commonly affects outcrossing species such as rye (its most common host), as well as triticale, wheat and barley. It affects oats only rarely.

Answer: Claviceps purpurea


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Pholiota microspora, commonly known as Pholiota nameko or simply , is a small, amber-brown mushroom with a slightly gelatinous coating that is used as an ingredient in miso soup and nabemono. In some countries this mushroom is available in kit form and can be grown at home. It is one of Japan's most popular cultivated mushrooms, tastes slightly nutty and is often used in stir-fries. They are also sold dried.Nameko is a cold triggered mushroom that typically fruits in the fall months when the temperature drops below 10°C for the first time, and flushes twice a few weeks apart.In Mandarin Chinese the mushroom is known as 滑子蘑; (Pinyin: huá zi mó) or 滑菇; (Pinyin: huá gū).In Russia it is also consumed widely, and is known as (often sold as) "opyonok" (опёнок) or plural "opyata" (опята).In America the mushroom is sometimes called a "butterscotch mushroom".

Answer: Pholiota microspora


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Pholiota microspora, commonly known as Pholiota nameko or simply , is a small, amber-brown mushroom with a slightly gelatinous coating that is used as an ingredient in miso soup and nabemono. In some countries this mushroom is available in kit form and can be grown at home. It is one of Japan's most popular cultivated mushrooms, tastes slightly nutty and is often used in stir-fries. They are also sold dried.Nameko is a cold triggered mushroom that typically fruits in the fall months when the temperature drops below 10°C for the first time, and flushes twice a few weeks apart.In Mandarin Chinese the mushroom is known as 滑子蘑; (Pinyin: huá zi mó) or 滑菇; (Pinyin: huá gū).In Russia it is also consumed widely, and is known as (often sold as) "opyonok" (опёнок) or plural "opyata" (опята).In America the mushroom is sometimes called a "butterscotch mushroom".

Answer: Pholiota microspora


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Pholiota microspora, commonly known as Pholiota nameko or simply , is a small, amber-brown mushroom with a slightly gelatinous coating that is used as an ingredient in miso soup and nabemono. In some countries this mushroom is available in kit form and can be grown at home. It is one of Japan's most popular cultivated mushrooms, tastes slightly nutty and is often used in stir-fries. They are also sold dried.Nameko is a cold triggered mushroom that typically fruits in the fall months when the temperature drops below 10°C for the first time, and flushes twice a few weeks apart.In Mandarin Chinese the mushroom is known as 滑子蘑; (Pinyin: huá zi mó) or 滑菇; (Pinyin: huá gū).In Russia it is also consumed widely, and is known as (often sold as) "opyonok" (опёнок) or plural "opyata" (опята).In America the mushroom is sometimes called a "butterscotch mushroom".

Answer: Pholiota microspora


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Ascomycota is a phylum of the kingdom Fungi that, together with the Basidiomycota, forms the subkingdom Dikarya. Its members are commonly known as the sac fungi or ascomycetes. It is the largest phylum of Fungi, with over 64,000 species. The defining feature of this fungal group is the "ascus" (), a microscopic sexual structure in which nonmotile spores, called ascospores, are formed. However, some species of the Ascomycota are asexual, meaning that they do not have a sexual cycle and thus do not form asci or ascospores. Familiar examples of sac fungi include morels, truffles, brewers' and bakers' yeast, dead man's fingers, and cup fungi. The fungal symbionts in the majority of lichens (loosely termed "ascolichens") such as "Cladonia" belong to the Ascomycota.Ascomycota is a monophyletic group (it contains all descendants of one common ancestor). Previously placed in the Deuteromycota along with asexual species from other fungal taxa, asexual (or anamorphic) ascomycetes are now identified and classified based on morphological or physiological similarities to ascus-bearing taxa, and by phylogenetic analyses of DNA sequences.The ascomycetes are of particular use to humans as sources of medicinally important compounds, such as antibiotics, for fermenting bread, alcoholic beverages and cheese. "Penicillium" species on cheeses and those producing antibiotics for treating bacterial infectious diseases are examples of ascomycetes.Many ascomycetes are pathogens, both of animals, including humans, and of plants. Examples of ascomycetes that can cause infections in humans include "Candida albicans", "Aspergillus niger" and several tens of species that cause skin infections. The many plant-pathogenic ascomycetes include apple scab, rice blast, the ergot fungi, black knot, and the powdery mildews.Several species of ascomycetes are biological model organisms in laboratory research. Most famously, "Neurospora crassa", several species of yeasts, and "Aspergillus" species are used in many genetics and cell biology studies.

Answer: Ascomycota


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Ascomycota is a phylum of the kingdom Fungi that, together with the Basidiomycota, forms the subkingdom Dikarya. Its members are commonly known as the sac fungi or ascomycetes. It is the largest phylum of Fungi, with over 64,000 species. The defining feature of this fungal group is the "ascus" (), a microscopic sexual structure in which nonmotile spores, called ascospores, are formed. However, some species of the Ascomycota are asexual, meaning that they do not have a sexual cycle and thus do not form asci or ascospores. Familiar examples of sac fungi include morels, truffles, brewers' and bakers' yeast, dead man's fingers, and cup fungi. The fungal symbionts in the majority of lichens (loosely termed "ascolichens") such as "Cladonia" belong to the Ascomycota.Ascomycota is a monophyletic group (it contains all descendants of one common ancestor). Previously placed in the Deuteromycota along with asexual species from other fungal taxa, asexual (or anamorphic) ascomycetes are now identified and classified based on morphological or physiological similarities to ascus-bearing taxa, and by phylogenetic analyses of DNA sequences.The ascomycetes are of particular use to humans as sources of medicinally important compounds, such as antibiotics, for fermenting bread, alcoholic beverages and cheese. "Penicillium" species on cheeses and those producing antibiotics for treating bacterial infectious diseases are examples of ascomycetes.Many ascomycetes are pathogens, both of animals, including humans, and of plants. Examples of ascomycetes that can cause infections in humans include "Candida albicans", "Aspergillus niger" and several tens of species that cause skin infections. The many plant-pathogenic ascomycetes include apple scab, rice blast, the ergot fungi, black knot, and the powdery mildews.Several species of ascomycetes are biological model organisms in laboratory research. Most famously, "Neurospora crassa", several species of yeasts, and "Aspergillus" species are used in many genetics and cell biology studies.

Answer: Ascomycota


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Morchella conica is an old binomial name previously applied to species of fungi in the family Morchellaceae. It is one of three scientific names that had been commonly used to describe black morels, the others being "M. angusticeps" and "M. elata". It was first introduced by mycologist Christian Hendrik Persoon in 1818, as a superfluous name for the old taxon Morchella continua. According to Richard and colleagues, Fries’ sanctioning applies only at the subgeneric level and the name is illegitimate.Throughout the years, the name "M. conica" has been invariably applied to many different species by different authors, and DNA analysis in 2014 revealed that morels identified as "M. conica" indeed belonged to "Morchella deliciosa", "Morchella purpurascens", "Morchella tridentina", and "Morchella vulgaris".

Answer: Morchella conica


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Puffballs are a type of fungus featuring a ball-shaped fruit body that bursts on impact, releasing a cloud of dust-like spores when mature. Puffballs belong to the division Basidiomycota and encompass several genera, including "Calvatia", "Calbovista" and "Lycoperdon". True puffballs do not have a visible stalk or stem. The puffballs were previously treated as a taxonomic group called the Gasteromycetes or Gasteromycetidae, but they are now known to be a polyphyletic assemblage.The distinguishing feature of all puffballs is that they do not have an open cap with spore-bearing gills. Instead, spores are produced internally, in a spheroidal fruit body called a "gasterothecium" (gasteroid 'stomach-like' basidiocarp). As the spores mature, they form a mass called a gleba in the centre of the fruitbody that is often of a distinctive color and texture. The basidiocarp remains closed until after the spores have been released from the basidia. Eventually, it develops an aperture, or dries, becomes brittle, and splits, and the spores escape. The spores of puffballs are "statismospores" rather than ballistospores, meaning they are not forcibly extruded from the basidium. Puffballs and similar forms are thought to have evolved convergently (that is, in numerous independent events) from Hymenomycetes by "gasteromycetation", through secotioid stages. Thus, 'Gasteromycetes' and 'Gasteromycetidae' are now considered to be descriptive, morphological terms (more properly "gasteroid" or "gasteromycetes", to avoid taxonomic implications) but not valid cladistic terms.Stalked puffballs do have a stalk that supports the gleba. None of the stalked puffballs are edible as they are tough and woody mushrooms. The Hymenogastrales and "Enteridium lycoperdon", a slime mold, are the "false puffballs". A gleba which is powdery on maturity is a feature of true puffballs, stalked puffballs and earthstars. False puffballs are hard like rock or brittle. All false puffballs are inedible, as they are tough and bitter to taste. The genus "Scleroderma", which has a young purple gleba, should also be avoided.Puffballs were traditionally used in Tibet for making ink by burning them, grinding the ash, then putting them in water and adding glue liquid and "a "nye shing ma" decoction", which, when pressed for a long time, made a black dark substance that was used as ink. Rural Americans likewise burned the common puffball with some kind of bee smoker to anesthetize honey bees as a means to safely procure honey; the practice later inspired experimental medicinal application of the puffball smoke as a surgical general anesthetic in 1853.

Answer: Puffball


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Puffballs are a type of fungus featuring a ball-shaped fruit body that bursts on impact, releasing a cloud of dust-like spores when mature. Puffballs belong to the division Basidiomycota and encompass several genera, including "Calvatia", "Calbovista" and "Lycoperdon". True puffballs do not have a visible stalk or stem. The puffballs were previously treated as a taxonomic group called the Gasteromycetes or Gasteromycetidae, but they are now known to be a polyphyletic assemblage.The distinguishing feature of all puffballs is that they do not have an open cap with spore-bearing gills. Instead, spores are produced internally, in a spheroidal fruit body called a "gasterothecium" (gasteroid 'stomach-like' basidiocarp). As the spores mature, they form a mass called a gleba in the centre of the fruitbody that is often of a distinctive color and texture. The basidiocarp remains closed until after the spores have been released from the basidia. Eventually, it develops an aperture, or dries, becomes brittle, and splits, and the spores escape. The spores of puffballs are "statismospores" rather than ballistospores, meaning they are not forcibly extruded from the basidium. Puffballs and similar forms are thought to have evolved convergently (that is, in numerous independent events) from Hymenomycetes by "gasteromycetation", through secotioid stages. Thus, 'Gasteromycetes' and 'Gasteromycetidae' are now considered to be descriptive, morphological terms (more properly "gasteroid" or "gasteromycetes", to avoid taxonomic implications) but not valid cladistic terms.Stalked puffballs do have a stalk that supports the gleba. None of the stalked puffballs are edible as they are tough and woody mushrooms. The Hymenogastrales and "Enteridium lycoperdon", a slime mold, are the "false puffballs". A gleba which is powdery on maturity is a feature of true puffballs, stalked puffballs and earthstars. False puffballs are hard like rock or brittle. All false puffballs are inedible, as they are tough and bitter to taste. The genus "Scleroderma", which has a young purple gleba, should also be avoided.Puffballs were traditionally used in Tibet for making ink by burning them, grinding the ash, then putting them in water and adding glue liquid and "a "nye shing ma" decoction", which, when pressed for a long time, made a black dark substance that was used as ink. Rural Americans likewise burned the common puffball with some kind of bee smoker to anesthetize honey bees as a means to safely procure honey; the practice later inspired experimental medicinal application of the puffball smoke as a surgical general anesthetic in 1853.

Answer: Puffball


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Jelly fungi are a paraphyletic group of several heterobasidiomycete fungal orders from different classes of the subphylum Agaricomycotina: Tremellales, Dacrymycetales, Auriculariales and Sebacinales. These fungi are so named because their foliose, irregularly branched fruiting body is, or appears to be, the consistency of jelly. Actually, many are somewhat rubbery and gelatinous. When dried, jelly fungi become hard and shriveled; when exposed to water, they return to their original form.A number of the jelly fungi can be eaten raw; poisonous jelly fungi are rare. However, many species have an unpalatable texture or taste. They may or may not be sought in mushroom hunting due to their taste, which is described as similar to that of soil. However, some species, "Tremella fuciformis" for example, are not only edible but prized for use in soup and vegetable dishes.

Answer: Jelly fungus


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Jelly fungi are a paraphyletic group of several heterobasidiomycete fungal orders from different classes of the subphylum Agaricomycotina: Tremellales, Dacrymycetales, Auriculariales and Sebacinales. These fungi are so named because their foliose, irregularly branched fruiting body is, or appears to be, the consistency of jelly. Actually, many are somewhat rubbery and gelatinous. When dried, jelly fungi become hard and shriveled; when exposed to water, they return to their original form.A number of the jelly fungi can be eaten raw; poisonous jelly fungi are rare. However, many species have an unpalatable texture or taste. They may or may not be sought in mushroom hunting due to their taste, which is described as similar to that of soil. However, some species, "Tremella fuciformis" for example, are not only edible but prized for use in soup and vegetable dishes.

Answer: Jelly fungus


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Tilletia caries (synonymous with Tilletia tritici) is a basidiomycete that causes common bunt of wheat. The common names of this disease are stinking bunt of wheat and stinking smut of wheat. This pathogen infects wheat, rye, and various other grasses. "Tilletia caries" is economically and agriculturally important because it reduces both the wheat yield and grain quality.

Answer: Tilletia caries


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Wort () is the liquid extracted from the mashing process during the brewing of beer or whisky. Wort contains the sugars, the most important being maltose and maltotriose, that will be fermented by the brewing yeast to produce alcohol. Wort also contains crucial amino acids to provide nitrogen to the yeast as well as more complex proteins contributing to beer head retention and flavour.

Answer: Wort


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Wort () is the liquid extracted from the mashing process during the brewing of beer or whisky. Wort contains the sugars, the most important being maltose and maltotriose, that will be fermented by the brewing yeast to produce alcohol. Wort also contains crucial amino acids to provide nitrogen to the yeast as well as more complex proteins contributing to beer head retention and flavour.

Answer: Wort


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Wort () is the liquid extracted from the mashing process during the brewing of beer or whisky. Wort contains the sugars, the most important being maltose and maltotriose, that will be fermented by the brewing yeast to produce alcohol. Wort also contains crucial amino acids to provide nitrogen to the yeast as well as more complex proteins contributing to beer head retention and flavour.

Answer: Wort


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Wort () is the liquid extracted from the mashing process during the brewing of beer or whisky. Wort contains the sugars, the most important being maltose and maltotriose, that will be fermented by the brewing yeast to produce alcohol. Wort also contains crucial amino acids to provide nitrogen to the yeast as well as more complex proteins contributing to beer head retention and flavour.

Answer: Wort


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Wort () is the liquid extracted from the mashing process during the brewing of beer or whisky. Wort contains the sugars, the most important being maltose and maltotriose, that will be fermented by the brewing yeast to produce alcohol. Wort also contains crucial amino acids to provide nitrogen to the yeast as well as more complex proteins contributing to beer head retention and flavour.

Answer: Wort


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Aquatic plants are plants that have adapted to living in aquatic environments (saltwater or freshwater). They are also referred to as hydrophytes or macrophytes to distinguish them from algae and other microphytes. A macrophyte is a plant that grows in or near water and is either emergent, submergent, or floating. In lakes and rivers macrophytes provide cover for fish, substrate for aquatic invertebrates, produce oxygen, and act as food for some fish and wildlife.Macrophytes are primary producers and are the basis of the food web for many organisms. They have a significant effect on soil chemistry and light levels as they slow down the flow of water and capture pollutants and trap sediments. Excess sediment will settle into the benthos aided by the reduction of flow rates caused by the presence of plant stems, leaves and roots. Some plants have the capability of absorbing pollutants into their tissue. Seaweeds are multicellular marine algae and, although their ecological impact is similar to other larger water plants, they are not typically referred to as macrophytes.Aquatic plants require special adaptations for living submerged in water, or at the water's surface. The most common adaptation is the presence of lightweight internal packing cells, aerenchyma, but floating leaves and finely dissected leaves are also common. Aquatic plants can only grow in water or in soil that is frequently saturated with water. They are therefore a common component of wetlands. One of the largest aquatic plants in the world is the Amazon water lily; one of the smallest is the minute duckweed. Many small aquatic animals use plants such as duckweed for a home, or for protection from predators. Some other familiar examples of aquatic plants include floating heart, water lily, lotus, and water hyacinth.Historically, aquatic plants have been less studied than terrestrial plants.

Answer: Aquatic plant


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Aquatic plants are plants that have adapted to living in aquatic environments (saltwater or freshwater). They are also referred to as hydrophytes or macrophytes to distinguish them from algae and other microphytes. A macrophyte is a plant that grows in or near water and is either emergent, submergent, or floating. In lakes and rivers macrophytes provide cover for fish, substrate for aquatic invertebrates, produce oxygen, and act as food for some fish and wildlife.Macrophytes are primary producers and are the basis of the food web for many organisms. They have a significant effect on soil chemistry and light levels as they slow down the flow of water and capture pollutants and trap sediments. Excess sediment will settle into the benthos aided by the reduction of flow rates caused by the presence of plant stems, leaves and roots. Some plants have the capability of absorbing pollutants into their tissue. Seaweeds are multicellular marine algae and, although their ecological impact is similar to other larger water plants, they are not typically referred to as macrophytes.Aquatic plants require special adaptations for living submerged in water, or at the water's surface. The most common adaptation is the presence of lightweight internal packing cells, aerenchyma, but floating leaves and finely dissected leaves are also common. Aquatic plants can only grow in water or in soil that is frequently saturated with water. They are therefore a common component of wetlands. One of the largest aquatic plants in the world is the Amazon water lily; one of the smallest is the minute duckweed. Many small aquatic animals use plants such as duckweed for a home, or for protection from predators. Some other familiar examples of aquatic plants include floating heart, water lily, lotus, and water hyacinth.Historically, aquatic plants have been less studied than terrestrial plants.

Answer: Aquatic plant


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In biology, a rachis (from the [], "backbone, spine") is a main axis or "shaft".

Answer: Rachis


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In biology, a rachis (from the [], "backbone, spine") is a main axis or "shaft".

Answer: Rachis


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In biology, a rachis (from the [], "backbone, spine") is a main axis or "shaft".

Answer: Rachis


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In biology, a rachis (from the [], "backbone, spine") is a main axis or "shaft".

Answer: Rachis


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Asplenium is a genus of about 700 species of ferns, often treated as the only genus in the family Aspleniaceae, though other authors consider "Hymenasplenium" separate, based on molecular phylogenetic analysis of DNA sequences, a different chromosome count, and structural differences in the rhizomes. The type species for the genus is "Asplenium marinum".The most common vernacular name is spleenworts, applied to the more "typical" species. "A. nidus" and several similar species are called bird's-nest ferns, the "Camptosorus" group is known as walking ferns, and distinct names are applied to some other particularly well-known species.

Answer: Asplenium


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Asplenium is a genus of about 700 species of ferns, often treated as the only genus in the family Aspleniaceae, though other authors consider "Hymenasplenium" separate, based on molecular phylogenetic analysis of DNA sequences, a different chromosome count, and structural differences in the rhizomes. The type species for the genus is "Asplenium marinum".The most common vernacular name is spleenworts, applied to the more "typical" species. "A. nidus" and several similar species are called bird's-nest ferns, the "Camptosorus" group is known as walking ferns, and distinct names are applied to some other particularly well-known species.

Answer: Asplenium


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Dicksonia antarctica, the soft tree fern or man fern, is a species of evergreen tree fern native to eastern Australia, ranging from south-east Queensland, coastal New South Wales and Victoria to Tasmania.

Answer: Dicksonia antarctica


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Dicksonia antarctica, the soft tree fern or man fern, is a species of evergreen tree fern native to eastern Australia, ranging from south-east Queensland, coastal New South Wales and Victoria to Tasmania.

Answer: Dicksonia antarctica


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Dicksonia antarctica, the soft tree fern or man fern, is a species of evergreen tree fern native to eastern Australia, ranging from south-east Queensland, coastal New South Wales and Victoria to Tasmania.

Answer: Dicksonia antarctica


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Gymnocarpium robertianum, the limestone fern or scented oakfern, is a fern of the family Cystopteridaceae.

Answer: Gymnocarpium robertianum


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Gymnocarpium robertianum, the limestone fern or scented oakfern, is a fern of the family Cystopteridaceae.

Answer: Gymnocarpium robertianum


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Gymnocarpium robertianum, the limestone fern or scented oakfern, is a fern of the family Cystopteridaceae.

Answer: Gymnocarpium robertianum


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Gymnocarpium robertianum, the limestone fern or scented oakfern, is a fern of the family Cystopteridaceae.

Answer: Gymnocarpium robertianum


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Holly fern or hollyfern is a common name for several different species and genera of ferns:

SpeciesCyrtomium falcatum in the genus Cyrtomium
Polystichum lonchitis in the genus PolystichumGeneraArachniodes
Polystichum

Answer: Holly fern


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Holly fern or hollyfern is a common name for several different species and genera of ferns:

SpeciesCyrtomium falcatum in the genus Cyrtomium
Polystichum lonchitis in the genus PolystichumGeneraArachniodes
Polystichum

Answer: Holly fern


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Holly fern or hollyfern is a common name for several different species and genera of ferns:

SpeciesCyrtomium falcatum in the genus Cyrtomium
Polystichum lonchitis in the genus PolystichumGeneraArachniodes
Polystichum

Answer: Holly fern


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Woodsia is a genus of ferns in the order Polypodiales. In the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I), it is the only genus in the family Woodsiaceae, placed in the suborder Aspleniineae. The family can also be treated as the subfamily Woodsioideae of a very broadly defined family Aspleniaceae "sensu lato". Species of "Woodsia" are commonly known as cliff ferns.

Answer: Woodsia


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Woodsia is a genus of ferns in the order Polypodiales. In the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I), it is the only genus in the family Woodsiaceae, placed in the suborder Aspleniineae. The family can also be treated as the subfamily Woodsioideae of a very broadly defined family Aspleniaceae "sensu lato". Species of "Woodsia" are commonly known as cliff ferns.

Answer: Woodsia


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Woodsia is a genus of ferns in the order Polypodiales. In the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I), it is the only genus in the family Woodsiaceae, placed in the suborder Aspleniineae. The family can also be treated as the subfamily Woodsioideae of a very broadly defined family Aspleniaceae "sensu lato". Species of "Woodsia" are commonly known as cliff ferns.

Answer: Woodsia


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Woodsia is a genus of ferns in the order Polypodiales. In the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I), it is the only genus in the family Woodsiaceae, placed in the suborder Aspleniineae. The family can also be treated as the subfamily Woodsioideae of a very broadly defined family Aspleniaceae "sensu lato". Species of "Woodsia" are commonly known as cliff ferns.

Answer: Woodsia


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Woodsia is a genus of ferns in the order Polypodiales. In the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I), it is the only genus in the family Woodsiaceae, placed in the suborder Aspleniineae. The family can also be treated as the subfamily Woodsioideae of a very broadly defined family Aspleniaceae "sensu lato". Species of "Woodsia" are commonly known as cliff ferns.

Answer: Woodsia


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In geometry, a tetrahedron (plural: tetrahedra or tetrahedrons), also known as a triangular pyramid, is a polyhedron composed of four triangular faces, six straight edges, and four vertex corners. The tetrahedron is the simplest of all the ordinary convex polyhedra and the only one that has fewer than 5 faces.The tetrahedron is the three-dimensional case of the more general concept of a Euclidean simplex, and may thus also be called a 3-simplex.The tetrahedron is one kind of pyramid, which is a polyhedron with a flat polygon base and triangular faces connecting the base to a common point. In the case of a tetrahedron the base is a triangle (any of the four faces can be considered the base), so a tetrahedron is also known as a "triangular pyramid".Like all convex polyhedra, a tetrahedron can be folded from a single sheet of paper. It has two such nets.For any tetrahedron there exists a sphere (called the circumsphere) on which all four vertices lie, and another sphere (the insphere) tangent to the tetrahedron's faces.

Answer: Tetrahedron


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In geometry, a tetrahedron (plural: tetrahedra or tetrahedrons), also known as a triangular pyramid, is a polyhedron composed of four triangular faces, six straight edges, and four vertex corners. The tetrahedron is the simplest of all the ordinary convex polyhedra and the only one that has fewer than 5 faces.The tetrahedron is the three-dimensional case of the more general concept of a Euclidean simplex, and may thus also be called a 3-simplex.The tetrahedron is one kind of pyramid, which is a polyhedron with a flat polygon base and triangular faces connecting the base to a common point. In the case of a tetrahedron the base is a triangle (any of the four faces can be considered the base), so a tetrahedron is also known as a "triangular pyramid".Like all convex polyhedra, a tetrahedron can be folded from a single sheet of paper. It has two such nets.For any tetrahedron there exists a sphere (called the circumsphere) on which all four vertices lie, and another sphere (the insphere) tangent to the tetrahedron's faces.

Answer: Tetrahedron


Question: which category of object is shown in the image?

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In geometry, a tetrahedron (plural: tetrahedra or tetrahedrons), also known as a triangular pyramid, is a polyhedron composed of four triangular faces, six straight edges, and four vertex corners. The tetrahedron is the simplest of all the ordinary convex polyhedra and the only one that has fewer than 5 faces.The tetrahedron is the three-dimensional case of the more general concept of a Euclidean simplex, and may thus also be called a 3-simplex.The tetrahedron is one kind of pyramid, which is a polyhedron with a flat polygon base and triangular faces connecting the base to a common point. In the case of a tetrahedron the base is a triangle (any of the four faces can be considered the base), so a tetrahedron is also known as a "triangular pyramid".Like all convex polyhedra, a tetrahedron can be folded from a single sheet of paper. It has two such nets.For any tetrahedron there exists a sphere (called the circumsphere) on which all four vertices lie, and another sphere (the insphere) tangent to the tetrahedron's faces.

Answer: Tetrahedron