Question: what is this plant?

Instruction: Utilizing the given image, obtain documents that respond to the following question:

Hesperocyparis macrocarpa is a coniferous tree. It is commonly known as the Monterey cypress and is one of several species of cypress trees endemic to California.The Monterey cypress is found naturally only on the Central Coast of California. The natural distributional range of the species during modern times is confined to two small relict populations near Carmel, California, at Cypress Point in Pebble Beach and at Point Lobos. Historically during the peak of the last ice age, Monterey cypress would have likely comprised a much larger forest that extended much further north and south.

Answer: Cupressus macrocarpa


Question: what is the main object?

Instruction: With the provided image, gather documents that offer a solution to the question:

Hesperocyparis macrocarpa is a coniferous tree. It is commonly known as the Monterey cypress and is one of several species of cypress trees endemic to California.The Monterey cypress is found naturally only on the Central Coast of California. The natural distributional range of the species during modern times is confined to two small relict populations near Carmel, California, at Cypress Point in Pebble Beach and at Point Lobos. Historically during the peak of the last ice age, Monterey cypress would have likely comprised a much larger forest that extended much further north and south.

Answer: Cupressus macrocarpa


Question: what plant is presented in the image?

Instruction: Using the given image, access documents that provide insights into the following question:

Hesperocyparis macrocarpa is a coniferous tree. It is commonly known as the Monterey cypress and is one of several species of cypress trees endemic to California.The Monterey cypress is found naturally only on the Central Coast of California. The natural distributional range of the species during modern times is confined to two small relict populations near Carmel, California, at Cypress Point in Pebble Beach and at Point Lobos. Historically during the peak of the last ice age, Monterey cypress would have likely comprised a much larger forest that extended much further north and south.

Answer: Cupressus macrocarpa


Question: which species of plant is this?

Instruction: Retrieve documents that provide an answer to the question alongside the image:

Polypodium californicum is a species of fern known by the common name California polypody.It is native to Baja California and California, where it grows along the coastline as well as in moist spots in coastal foothills and mountain ranges in the southern part of its distribution.

Answer: Polypodium californicum


Question: which species of plant is this?

Instruction: With the provided image, gather documents that offer a solution to the question:

Polypodium californicum is a species of fern known by the common name California polypody.It is native to Baja California and California, where it grows along the coastline as well as in moist spots in coastal foothills and mountain ranges in the southern part of its distribution.

Answer: Polypodium californicum


Question: which species of insect is this?

Instruction: Obtain documents that correspond to the inquiry alongside the provided image:

The American carrion beetle ("Necrophila americana", formerly "Silpha americana") is a North American beetle of the family Silphidae. It lays its eggs in, and its larvae consume, raw flesh (particularly that of dead animals) and fungi. The larvae and adults also consume fly larvae and the larvae of other carrion beetles that compete for the same food sources as its larvae.

Answer: American carrion beetle


Question: what kind of plant is this?

Instruction: Obtain documents that correspond to the inquiry alongside the provided image:

Silene coronaria, the rose campion, is a species of flowering plant in the family Caryophyllaceae, native to Asia and Europe. Other common names include dusty miller (this also refers to "Centaurea cineraria" and "Jacobaea maritima"), mullein-pink and bloody William. In the United Kingdom it is still widely referenced under its synonym Lychnis coronaria.The Latin "coronaria" means "used for garlands".It is a perennial growing to 80 (cm) tall by 45 (cm) wide, with grey felted leaves and single, bright magenta flowers produced in succession around July. Though short-lived, the plant readily self-seeds in favourable locations. It is sometimes grown as a biennial.

Answer: Silene coronaria


Question: which species of plant is this?

Instruction: With the provided image, gather documents that offer a solution to the question:

Alnus rubra, the red alder,is a deciduous broadleaf tree native to western North America (Alaska, Yukon, British Columbia, Washington, Oregon, California, Idaho and Montana).

Answer: Alnus rubra


Question: which species of plant is this?

Instruction: Using the provided image, obtain documents that address the subsequent question:

Alnus rubra, the red alder,is a deciduous broadleaf tree native to western North America (Alaska, Yukon, British Columbia, Washington, Oregon, California, Idaho and Montana).

Answer: Alnus rubra


Question: which species of plant is this?

Instruction: Retrieve documents that provide an answer to the question alongside the image:

Alnus rubra, the red alder,is a deciduous broadleaf tree native to western North America (Alaska, Yukon, British Columbia, Washington, Oregon, California, Idaho and Montana).

Answer: Alnus rubra


Question: which species of plant is this?

Instruction: Using the given image, access documents that provide insights into the following question:

Artemisia californica, also known as California sagebrush, is a species of western North American shrub in the sunflower family.

Answer: Artemisia californica


Question: which species of plant is this?

Instruction: Using the given image, access documents that provide insights into the following question:

Betula nigra, the black birch, river birch or water birch, is a species of birch native to the Eastern United States from New Hampshire west to southern Minnesota, and south to northern Florida and west to Texas. It is one of the few heat-tolerant birches in a family of mostly cold-weather trees which do not thrive in USDA Zone 6 and up. "B. nigra" commonly occurs in floodplains and swamps.

Answer: Betula nigra


Question: which species of insect is this?

Instruction: Utilizing the given image, obtain documents that respond to the following question:

The forest bug or red-legged shieldbug ("Pentatoma rufipes") is a species of shield bug in the family Pentatomidae, commonly found in most of Europe. It inhabits forests, woodlands, orchards, and gardens.

Answer: Forest bug


Question: what is the main content of this image?

Instruction: Retrieve documents that provide an answer to the question alongside the image:

The great black-backed gull (Larus marinus) is the largest member of the gull family. Described by the Cornell Lab of Ornithology as "the king of the Atlantic waterfront", it is a very aggressive hunter, pirate, and scavenger. It breeds on the European and North American coasts and islands of the North Atlantic and is fairly sedentary, though some move farther south or inland to large lakes or reservoirs. The adult great black-backed gull has a white head, neck and underparts, dark grey wings and back, pink legs and yellow bill.

Answer: Great black-backed gull


Question: which category of plant is shown in the image?

Instruction: Using the provided image, obtain documents that address the subsequent question:

Gymnadenia conopsea, commonly known as the fragrant orchid or chalk fragrant orchid, is a herbaceous plant of the family Orchidaceae native to northern Europe.

Answer: Gymnadenia conopsea


Question: what is the category of this plant?

Instruction: Retrieve documents that provide an answer to the question alongside the image:

Gymnadenia conopsea, commonly known as the fragrant orchid or chalk fragrant orchid, is a herbaceous plant of the family Orchidaceae native to northern Europe.

Answer: Gymnadenia conopsea


Question: which species of plant is this?

Instruction: Using the given image, access documents that provide insights into the following question:

Luetkea is a genus of herbaceous plants in the family Rosaceae. One species is accepted. Luetkea pectinata (partridgefoot or luetkea) is a mat-forming semi-shrub. It is endemic to the cold portions of western North America occurring in subarctic Alaska, Yukon, western Northwest Territories, and subalpine to alpine regions of British Columbia, southwestern Alberta, Washington, Oregon, Idaho, northern California and western Montana.The inflorescence of "L. pectinata" is a dense and erect terminal cluster 10 to 150 mm high with several to many short-stalked flowers. The leaves are 7 to 20 mm long and two or three times three-dissected. The last segments are linear or lanceolate. The fruit is a follicle with several seeds.Partridge-foot is the only member of the genus Luetkea, which commemorates Count Luetke, a Russian captain and explorer of the early 1800s who mapped the coastline of Alaska.

Answer: Luetkea


Question: which species of plant is this?

Instruction: Using the given image, access documents that provide insights into the following question:

Luetkea is a genus of herbaceous plants in the family Rosaceae. One species is accepted. Luetkea pectinata (partridgefoot or luetkea) is a mat-forming semi-shrub. It is endemic to the cold portions of western North America occurring in subarctic Alaska, Yukon, western Northwest Territories, and subalpine to alpine regions of British Columbia, southwestern Alberta, Washington, Oregon, Idaho, northern California and western Montana.The inflorescence of "L. pectinata" is a dense and erect terminal cluster 10 to 150 mm high with several to many short-stalked flowers. The leaves are 7 to 20 mm long and two or three times three-dissected. The last segments are linear or lanceolate. The fruit is a follicle with several seeds.Partridge-foot is the only member of the genus Luetkea, which commemorates Count Luetke, a Russian captain and explorer of the early 1800s who mapped the coastline of Alaska.

Answer: Luetkea


Question: which species of plant is this?

Instruction: Extract documents linked to the question provided in conjunction with the image:

Calocedrus decurrens, with the common names incense cedar and California incense-cedar (syn. "Libocedrus decurrens" Torr.), is a species of coniferous tree native to western North America. It is the most widely known species in the genus, and is often simply called 'incense cedar' without the regional qualifier.

Answer: Calocedrus decurrens


Question: which species of plant is this?

Instruction: Retrieve documents that provide an answer to the question alongside the image:

Sisymbrium irio, the London rocket, is a plant in the family Brassicaceae. It is an annual herb exceeding three feet in height with open, slender stem branches. The flowers are small with four pale yellow petals. The basal leaves are broad and often lobed, while the upper leaves are linear in shape and up to four inches long. The fruit is a long narrow cylindrical silique which stays green when ripe. The younger pods overtop the flowers. When dried the fruit has small red oblong seeds.The common name "London rocket" allegedly comes from its abundance after the Great Fire of London in 1666. However, Dr E J Salisbury, in his study of the bombsites of London after the Great Fire of 1940, "failed to find a single specimen, nor has any other reliable observer reported it", according to R. S. R. Fitter.This species is considered a weed in the Southwestern United States and other regions where it has been introduced.

Answer: Sisymbrium irio


Question: which species of plant is this?

Instruction: Obtain documents that correspond to the inquiry alongside the provided image:

Sisymbrium irio, the London rocket, is a plant in the family Brassicaceae. It is an annual herb exceeding three feet in height with open, slender stem branches. The flowers are small with four pale yellow petals. The basal leaves are broad and often lobed, while the upper leaves are linear in shape and up to four inches long. The fruit is a long narrow cylindrical silique which stays green when ripe. The younger pods overtop the flowers. When dried the fruit has small red oblong seeds.The common name "London rocket" allegedly comes from its abundance after the Great Fire of London in 1666. However, Dr E J Salisbury, in his study of the bombsites of London after the Great Fire of 1940, "failed to find a single specimen, nor has any other reliable observer reported it", according to R. S. R. Fitter.This species is considered a weed in the Southwestern United States and other regions where it has been introduced.

Answer: Sisymbrium irio


Question: which species of bird is this?

Instruction: Retrieve documents that provide an answer to the question alongside the image:

The eastern towhee ("Pipilo erythrophthalmus") is a large New World sparrow. The taxonomy of the towhees has been under debate in recent decades, and formerly this bird and the spotted towhee were considered a single species, the rufous-sided towhee.Their breeding habitat is brushy areas across eastern North America. They nest either low in bushes or on the ground under shrubs. Northern birds migrate to the southern United States. There has been one record of this species as a vagrant to western Europe: a single bird in Great Britain in 1966.The song is a short "drink your teeeeea" lasting around one second, starting with a sharp call ("drink!") and ending with a short trill "teeeeea". The name "towhee" is onomatopoeic description of one of the towhee's most common calls, a short two-part call rising in pitch and sometimes also called a "chewink" call.

Answer: Eastern towhee


Question: which species of bird is this?

Instruction: With the provided image, gather documents that offer a solution to the question:

The eastern towhee ("Pipilo erythrophthalmus") is a large New World sparrow. The taxonomy of the towhees has been under debate in recent decades, and formerly this bird and the spotted towhee were considered a single species, the rufous-sided towhee.Their breeding habitat is brushy areas across eastern North America. They nest either low in bushes or on the ground under shrubs. Northern birds migrate to the southern United States. There has been one record of this species as a vagrant to western Europe: a single bird in Great Britain in 1966.The song is a short "drink your teeeeea" lasting around one second, starting with a sharp call ("drink!") and ending with a short trill "teeeeea". The name "towhee" is onomatopoeic description of one of the towhee's most common calls, a short two-part call rising in pitch and sometimes also called a "chewink" call.

Answer: Eastern towhee


Question: which species of bird is this?

Instruction: Using the given image, access documents that provide insights into the following question:

The eastern towhee ("Pipilo erythrophthalmus") is a large New World sparrow. The taxonomy of the towhees has been under debate in recent decades, and formerly this bird and the spotted towhee were considered a single species, the rufous-sided towhee.Their breeding habitat is brushy areas across eastern North America. They nest either low in bushes or on the ground under shrubs. Northern birds migrate to the southern United States. There has been one record of this species as a vagrant to western Europe: a single bird in Great Britain in 1966.The song is a short "drink your teeeeea" lasting around one second, starting with a sharp call ("drink!") and ending with a short trill "teeeeea". The name "towhee" is onomatopoeic description of one of the towhee's most common calls, a short two-part call rising in pitch and sometimes also called a "chewink" call.

Answer: Eastern towhee


Question: which species of bird is this?

Instruction: With the provided image, gather documents that offer a solution to the question:

The eastern towhee ("Pipilo erythrophthalmus") is a large New World sparrow. The taxonomy of the towhees has been under debate in recent decades, and formerly this bird and the spotted towhee were considered a single species, the rufous-sided towhee.Their breeding habitat is brushy areas across eastern North America. They nest either low in bushes or on the ground under shrubs. Northern birds migrate to the southern United States. There has been one record of this species as a vagrant to western Europe: a single bird in Great Britain in 1966.The song is a short "drink your teeeeea" lasting around one second, starting with a sharp call ("drink!") and ending with a short trill "teeeeea". The name "towhee" is onomatopoeic description of one of the towhee's most common calls, a short two-part call rising in pitch and sometimes also called a "chewink" call.

Answer: Eastern towhee


Question: which species of bird is this?

Instruction: Obtain documents that correspond to the inquiry alongside the provided image:

The eastern towhee ("Pipilo erythrophthalmus") is a large New World sparrow. The taxonomy of the towhees has been under debate in recent decades, and formerly this bird and the spotted towhee were considered a single species, the rufous-sided towhee.Their breeding habitat is brushy areas across eastern North America. They nest either low in bushes or on the ground under shrubs. Northern birds migrate to the southern United States. There has been one record of this species as a vagrant to western Europe: a single bird in Great Britain in 1966.The song is a short "drink your teeeeea" lasting around one second, starting with a sharp call ("drink!") and ending with a short trill "teeeeea". The name "towhee" is onomatopoeic description of one of the towhee's most common calls, a short two-part call rising in pitch and sometimes also called a "chewink" call.

Answer: Eastern towhee


Question: which species of bird is this?

Instruction: Utilizing the given image, obtain documents that respond to the following question:

The eastern towhee ("Pipilo erythrophthalmus") is a large New World sparrow. The taxonomy of the towhees has been under debate in recent decades, and formerly this bird and the spotted towhee were considered a single species, the rufous-sided towhee.Their breeding habitat is brushy areas across eastern North America. They nest either low in bushes or on the ground under shrubs. Northern birds migrate to the southern United States. There has been one record of this species as a vagrant to western Europe: a single bird in Great Britain in 1966.The song is a short "drink your teeeeea" lasting around one second, starting with a sharp call ("drink!") and ending with a short trill "teeeeea". The name "towhee" is onomatopoeic description of one of the towhee's most common calls, a short two-part call rising in pitch and sometimes also called a "chewink" call.

Answer: Eastern towhee


Question: which species of plant is this?

Instruction: Obtain documents that correspond to the inquiry alongside the provided image:

Scirpus cyperinus, commonly known as woolgrass, is an emergent wetland herb that is native to the eastern United States and eastern Canada. Other common names include cottongrass bulrush and brown woolly sedge.Woolgrass is not a true grass, despite its common name; it is a type of bulrush ("Scirpus"). Bulrushes furthermore are not true rushes; they are types of sedges. This sedge is very variable in appearance. In general, it produces short, tough rhizomes and grows in dense clumps. The fertile stems grow upright. There are five to ten leaves per stem. They are up to 80 centimeters long by 1 centimeter wide. The proximal ones have green or reddish sheaths. The inflorescence has upright or spreading branches bearing cymes of up to 15 spikelets each. The spikelet is cylindrical or oval and measures up to 0.8 centimeters in length. It is covered in reddish, brownish, or black scales. The flowers have six long bristles each, making the inflorescence look woolly.This plant grows in many types of wet habitat, such as marshes and ponds. It can be found in disturbed habitat, such as ditches.This plant often hybridizes with its relatives "Scirpus atrocinctus" and "S. pedicellatus".Native Americans used this plant for a number of purposes. The Ojibwa people used it to make bags and mats, and the Potawatomi people used it to stuff pillows.

Answer: Scirpus cyperinus


Question: which species of plant is this?

Instruction: Using the given image, access documents that provide insights into the following question:

Asclepias viridiflora, is commonly known as green comet milkweed, green-flower milkweed, and green milkweed. It is a widely distributed species of milkweed ("Asclepias"), known from much of the eastern and central United States from Connecticut to Georgia to Arizona to Montana, as well as southern Canada. The Latin specific epithet "viridiflora" means green-flowered."Asclepias viridiflora" is an erect to ascending herb up to 50 cm tall, with distinctive greenish-white flowers. The pods lack the warts and tubercules common on other species of Asclepias. It grows in moist to dry shaded roadsides, fields, and prairies.

Answer: Asclepias viridiflora


Question: which species of plant is this?

Instruction: Utilizing the given image, obtain documents that respond to the following question:

Asclepias viridiflora, is commonly known as green comet milkweed, green-flower milkweed, and green milkweed. It is a widely distributed species of milkweed ("Asclepias"), known from much of the eastern and central United States from Connecticut to Georgia to Arizona to Montana, as well as southern Canada. The Latin specific epithet "viridiflora" means green-flowered."Asclepias viridiflora" is an erect to ascending herb up to 50 cm tall, with distinctive greenish-white flowers. The pods lack the warts and tubercules common on other species of Asclepias. It grows in moist to dry shaded roadsides, fields, and prairies.

Answer: Asclepias viridiflora


Question: which species of plant is this?

Instruction: Obtain documents that correspond to the inquiry alongside the provided image:

Asclepias viridiflora, is commonly known as green comet milkweed, green-flower milkweed, and green milkweed. It is a widely distributed species of milkweed ("Asclepias"), known from much of the eastern and central United States from Connecticut to Georgia to Arizona to Montana, as well as southern Canada. The Latin specific epithet "viridiflora" means green-flowered."Asclepias viridiflora" is an erect to ascending herb up to 50 cm tall, with distinctive greenish-white flowers. The pods lack the warts and tubercules common on other species of Asclepias. It grows in moist to dry shaded roadsides, fields, and prairies.

Answer: Asclepias viridiflora


Question: which species of plant is this?

Instruction: With the provided image, gather documents that offer a solution to the question:

Asclepias viridiflora, is commonly known as green comet milkweed, green-flower milkweed, and green milkweed. It is a widely distributed species of milkweed ("Asclepias"), known from much of the eastern and central United States from Connecticut to Georgia to Arizona to Montana, as well as southern Canada. The Latin specific epithet "viridiflora" means green-flowered."Asclepias viridiflora" is an erect to ascending herb up to 50 cm tall, with distinctive greenish-white flowers. The pods lack the warts and tubercules common on other species of Asclepias. It grows in moist to dry shaded roadsides, fields, and prairies.

Answer: Asclepias viridiflora


Question: what is the category of this animal?

Instruction: Extract documents linked to the question provided in conjunction with the image:

The spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta), also known as the laughing hyena, is a hyena species, currently classed as the sole extant member of the genus "Crocuta", native to sub-Saharan Africa. It is listed as being of least concern by the IUCN on account of its widespread range and large numbers estimated between 27,000 and 47,000 individuals. The species is, however, experiencing declines outside of protected areas due to habitat loss and poaching. The species may have originated in Asia, and once ranged throughout Europe for at least one million years until the end of the Late Pleistocene. The spotted hyena is the largest known member of the Hyaenidae, and is further physically distinguished from other species by its vaguely bear-like build, its rounded ears, its less prominent mane, its spotted pelt, its more dual-purposed dentition, its fewer nipples and the presence of a pseudo-penis in the female. It is the only mammalian species to lack an external vaginal opening, having a pseudo-penis instead.The spotted hyena is the most social of the Carnivora in that it has the largest group sizes and most complex social behaviours. Its social organisation is unlike that of any other carnivore, bearing closer resemblance to that of cercopithecine primates (baboons and macaques) with respect to group size, hierarchical structure, and frequency of social interaction among both kin and unrelated group-mates. However, the social system of the spotted hyena is openly competitive rather than cooperative, with access to kills, mating opportunities and the time of dispersal for males depending on the ability to dominate other clan-members. Females provide only for their own cubs rather than assist each other, and males display no paternal care. Spotted hyena society is matriarchal; females are larger than males, and dominate them.The spotted hyena is a highly successful animal, being the most common large carnivore in Africa. Its success is due in part to its adaptability and opportunism; it is primarily a hunter but may also scavenge, with the capacity to eat and digest skin, bone and other animal waste. In functional terms, the spotted hyena makes the most efficient use of animal matter of all African carnivores. The spotted hyena displays greater plasticity in its hunting and foraging behaviour than other African carnivores; it hunts alone, in small parties of 2–5 individuals or in large groups. During a hunt, spotted hyenas often run through ungulate herds in order to select an individual to attack. Once selected, their prey is chased over a long distance, often several kilometres, at speeds of up to 60 km/h.The spotted hyena has a long history of interaction with humanity; depictions of the species exist from the Upper Paleolithic period, with carvings and paintings from the Lascaux and Chauvet Caves. The species has a largely negative reputation in both Western culture and African folklore. In the former, the species is mostly regarded as ugly and cowardly, while in the latter, it is viewed as greedy, gluttonous, stupid, and foolish, yet powerful and potentially dangerous. The majority of Western perceptions on the species can be found in the writings of Aristotle and Pliny the Elder, though in relatively unjudgmental form. Explicit, negative judgments occur in the "Physiologus", where the animal is depicted as a hermaphrodite and grave-robber. The IUCN's hyena specialist group identifies the spotted hyena's negative reputation as detrimental to the species' continued survival, both in captivity and the wild.

Answer: Spotted hyena


Question: what is the category of this animal?

Instruction: Using the provided image, obtain documents that address the subsequent question:

The spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta), also known as the laughing hyena, is a hyena species, currently classed as the sole extant member of the genus "Crocuta", native to sub-Saharan Africa. It is listed as being of least concern by the IUCN on account of its widespread range and large numbers estimated between 27,000 and 47,000 individuals. The species is, however, experiencing declines outside of protected areas due to habitat loss and poaching. The species may have originated in Asia, and once ranged throughout Europe for at least one million years until the end of the Late Pleistocene. The spotted hyena is the largest known member of the Hyaenidae, and is further physically distinguished from other species by its vaguely bear-like build, its rounded ears, its less prominent mane, its spotted pelt, its more dual-purposed dentition, its fewer nipples and the presence of a pseudo-penis in the female. It is the only mammalian species to lack an external vaginal opening, having a pseudo-penis instead.The spotted hyena is the most social of the Carnivora in that it has the largest group sizes and most complex social behaviours. Its social organisation is unlike that of any other carnivore, bearing closer resemblance to that of cercopithecine primates (baboons and macaques) with respect to group size, hierarchical structure, and frequency of social interaction among both kin and unrelated group-mates. However, the social system of the spotted hyena is openly competitive rather than cooperative, with access to kills, mating opportunities and the time of dispersal for males depending on the ability to dominate other clan-members. Females provide only for their own cubs rather than assist each other, and males display no paternal care. Spotted hyena society is matriarchal; females are larger than males, and dominate them.The spotted hyena is a highly successful animal, being the most common large carnivore in Africa. Its success is due in part to its adaptability and opportunism; it is primarily a hunter but may also scavenge, with the capacity to eat and digest skin, bone and other animal waste. In functional terms, the spotted hyena makes the most efficient use of animal matter of all African carnivores. The spotted hyena displays greater plasticity in its hunting and foraging behaviour than other African carnivores; it hunts alone, in small parties of 2–5 individuals or in large groups. During a hunt, spotted hyenas often run through ungulate herds in order to select an individual to attack. Once selected, their prey is chased over a long distance, often several kilometres, at speeds of up to 60 km/h.The spotted hyena has a long history of interaction with humanity; depictions of the species exist from the Upper Paleolithic period, with carvings and paintings from the Lascaux and Chauvet Caves. The species has a largely negative reputation in both Western culture and African folklore. In the former, the species is mostly regarded as ugly and cowardly, while in the latter, it is viewed as greedy, gluttonous, stupid, and foolish, yet powerful and potentially dangerous. The majority of Western perceptions on the species can be found in the writings of Aristotle and Pliny the Elder, though in relatively unjudgmental form. Explicit, negative judgments occur in the "Physiologus", where the animal is depicted as a hermaphrodite and grave-robber. The IUCN's hyena specialist group identifies the spotted hyena's negative reputation as detrimental to the species' continued survival, both in captivity and the wild.

Answer: Spotted hyena


Question: which species of plant is this?

Instruction: Utilizing the given image, obtain documents that respond to the following question:

Taraxia ovata is a species of wildflower native to California and Oregon known by the common name goldeneggs or sun cup.

Answer: Taraxia ovata


Question: which species of plant is this?

Instruction: Obtain documents that correspond to the inquiry alongside the provided image:

Taraxia ovata is a species of wildflower native to California and Oregon known by the common name goldeneggs or sun cup.

Answer: Taraxia ovata


Question: which species of animal is this?

Instruction: Obtain documents that correspond to the inquiry alongside the provided image:

Epiactis prolifera, the brooding, proliferating or small green anemone, is a species of marine invertebrate in the family Actiniidae. It is found in the north-eastern Pacific. It has a feature rare among animals in that all individuals start life as females but develop testes later in their lives to become hermaphrodites.

Answer: Epiactis prolifera


Question: which species of amphibia is this?

Instruction: Retrieve documents that provide an answer to the question alongside the image:

The Balearic green toad (Bufotes balearicus) is a toad belonging to the true toad family, Bufonidae, from Italy and islands in the western Mediterranean Sea. It is mostly a lowland species, but can be found as high as 1,300 m (4,300 ft) asl in central Italy.

Answer: Balearic green toad


Question: which species of plant is this?

Instruction: Utilizing the given image, obtain documents that respond to the following question:

Lonicera maackii, the Amur honeysuckle, is a species of honeysuckle in the family Caprifoliaceae that is native to temperate western Asia; specifically in northern and western China south to Yunnan, Mongolia, Primorsky Krai in southeastern Siberia, Korea, and, albeit rare there, central and northern Honshū, Japan."Lonicera maackii" is a listed endangered species in Japan. It has escaped from cultivation and naturalized in New Zealand and the eastern United States; in the woodlands of the U.S. it is a significant invasive species.

Answer: Lonicera maackii


Question: which species of plant is this?

Instruction: Extract documents linked to the question provided in conjunction with the image:

Lonicera maackii, the Amur honeysuckle, is a species of honeysuckle in the family Caprifoliaceae that is native to temperate western Asia; specifically in northern and western China south to Yunnan, Mongolia, Primorsky Krai in southeastern Siberia, Korea, and, albeit rare there, central and northern Honshū, Japan."Lonicera maackii" is a listed endangered species in Japan. It has escaped from cultivation and naturalized in New Zealand and the eastern United States; in the woodlands of the U.S. it is a significant invasive species.

Answer: Lonicera maackii


Question: which species of insect is this?

Instruction: Utilizing the given image, obtain documents that respond to the following question:

Apodemia virgulti, or Behr's metalmark, is a species of metalmark in the butterfly family Riodinidae.

Answer: Apodemia virgulti


Question: which species of insect is this?

Instruction: Using the provided image, obtain documents that address the subsequent question:

Apodemia virgulti, or Behr's metalmark, is a species of metalmark in the butterfly family Riodinidae.

Answer: Apodemia virgulti


Question: which species of insect is this?

Instruction: Utilizing the given image, obtain documents that respond to the following question:

Apodemia virgulti, or Behr's metalmark, is a species of metalmark in the butterfly family Riodinidae.

Answer: Apodemia virgulti


Question: which type of plant is depicted in the image?

Instruction: Obtain documents that correspond to the inquiry alongside the provided image:

Acer pensylvanicum, known as the striped maple, moosewood, moose maple or goosefoot maple, is a small North American species of maple. The striped maple is a sequential hermaphrodite, meaning that it can change its sex throughout its lifetime.

Answer: Acer pensylvanicum


Question: which category of plant is shown in the image?

Instruction: Utilizing the given image, obtain documents that respond to the following question:

Acer pensylvanicum, known as the striped maple, moosewood, moose maple or goosefoot maple, is a small North American species of maple. The striped maple is a sequential hermaphrodite, meaning that it can change its sex throughout its lifetime.

Answer: Acer pensylvanicum


Question: which species of plant is this?

Instruction: Utilizing the given image, obtain documents that respond to the following question:

Tradescantia virginiana, the Virginia spiderwort, is a species of flowering plant in the family Commelinaceae. It is the type species of "Tradescantia" native to the eastern United States. It is commonly grown in many gardens and also found growing wild along roadsides and railway lines.

Answer: Tradescantia virginiana


Question: which species of plant is this?

Instruction: Retrieve documents that provide an answer to the question alongside the image:

Muehlenbeckia complexa, commonly known as pohuehue (), although this name also applies to some other climbers such as "Muehlenbeckia australis".

Answer: Muehlenbeckia complexa


Question: which species of plant is this?

Instruction: With the provided image, gather documents that offer a solution to the question:

Muehlenbeckia complexa, commonly known as pohuehue (), although this name also applies to some other climbers such as "Muehlenbeckia australis".

Answer: Muehlenbeckia complexa


Question: which species of plant is this?

Instruction: Utilizing the given image, obtain documents that respond to the following question:

Muehlenbeckia complexa, commonly known as pohuehue (), although this name also applies to some other climbers such as "Muehlenbeckia australis".

Answer: Muehlenbeckia complexa


Question: which species of fungi is this?

Instruction: Using the provided image, obtain documents that address the subsequent question:

Fomitopsis pinicola, is a stem decay fungus common on softwood and hardwood trees. Its conk (fruit body) is known as the red-belted conk. The species is common throughout temperate Europe and Asia. It is a decay fungus that serves as a small-scale disturbance agent in coastal rainforest ecosystems. It influences stand structure and succession in temperate rainforests. It performs essential nutrient cycling functions in forests. It has been reported that mushrooms have significant antioxidant activity.

Answer: Fomitopsis pinicola


Question: which species of insect is this?

Instruction: Using the provided image, obtain documents that address the subsequent question:

Autographa precationis (common looper moth) is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in eastern and central North America.The wingspan is 30–38 mm. Adults are on wing from April to October depending on the location. There are three or more generations per year.The larvae feed on various forbs, including "Apiaceae", "Asteraceae", "Brassicaceae", "Chenopodiaceae", "Convolvulaceae", "Fabaceae", "Malvaceae", "Plantaginaceae" and "Verbenaceae" species.

Answer: Autographa precationis


Question: which species of insect is this?

Instruction: Extract documents linked to the question provided in conjunction with the image:

Autographa precationis (common looper moth) is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in eastern and central North America.The wingspan is 30–38 mm. Adults are on wing from April to October depending on the location. There are three or more generations per year.The larvae feed on various forbs, including "Apiaceae", "Asteraceae", "Brassicaceae", "Chenopodiaceae", "Convolvulaceae", "Fabaceae", "Malvaceae", "Plantaginaceae" and "Verbenaceae" species.

Answer: Autographa precationis


Question: which species of insect is this?

Instruction: Extract documents linked to the question provided in conjunction with the image:

Autographa precationis (common looper moth) is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in eastern and central North America.The wingspan is 30–38 mm. Adults are on wing from April to October depending on the location. There are three or more generations per year.The larvae feed on various forbs, including "Apiaceae", "Asteraceae", "Brassicaceae", "Chenopodiaceae", "Convolvulaceae", "Fabaceae", "Malvaceae", "Plantaginaceae" and "Verbenaceae" species.

Answer: Autographa precationis


Question: which species of plant is this?

Instruction: Using the given image, access documents that provide insights into the following question:

Liriodendron tulipifera—known as the tulip tree, American tulip tree, tulipwood, tuliptree, tulip poplar, whitewood, fiddletree, and yellow-poplar—is the North American representative of the two-species genus "Liriodendron" (the other member is "Liriodendron chinense"), and the tallest eastern hardwood. It is native to eastern North America from Southern Ontario and possibly southern Quebec to Illinois eastward to southwestern Massachusetts and Rhode Island, and south to central Florida and Louisiana. It can grow to more than 50 (m) in virgin cove forests of the Appalachian Mountains, often with no limbs until it reaches 25 – 30 (m) in height, making it a very valuable timber tree. The tallest individual at the present time (2021) is one called the Fork Ridge Tulip Tree at a secret location in the Great Smoky Mountains of North Carolina. Repeated measurements by laser and tape-drop have shown it to be 191 (ft) in height. This is the tallest known individual tree in eastern North America.It is fast-growing, without the common problems of weak wood strength and short lifespan often seen in fast-growing species. April marks the start of the flowering period in the Southern United States (except as noted below); trees at the northern limit of cultivation begin to flower in June. The flowers are pale green or yellow (rarely white), with an orange band on the tepals; they yield large quantities of nectar. The tulip tree is the state tree of Indiana, Kentucky, and Tennessee.

Answer: Liriodendron tulipifera


Question: which species of plant is this?

Instruction: Retrieve documents that provide an answer to the question alongside the image:

Liriodendron tulipifera—known as the tulip tree, American tulip tree, tulipwood, tuliptree, tulip poplar, whitewood, fiddletree, and yellow-poplar—is the North American representative of the two-species genus "Liriodendron" (the other member is "Liriodendron chinense"), and the tallest eastern hardwood. It is native to eastern North America from Southern Ontario and possibly southern Quebec to Illinois eastward to southwestern Massachusetts and Rhode Island, and south to central Florida and Louisiana. It can grow to more than 50 (m) in virgin cove forests of the Appalachian Mountains, often with no limbs until it reaches 25 – 30 (m) in height, making it a very valuable timber tree. The tallest individual at the present time (2021) is one called the Fork Ridge Tulip Tree at a secret location in the Great Smoky Mountains of North Carolina. Repeated measurements by laser and tape-drop have shown it to be 191 (ft) in height. This is the tallest known individual tree in eastern North America.It is fast-growing, without the common problems of weak wood strength and short lifespan often seen in fast-growing species. April marks the start of the flowering period in the Southern United States (except as noted below); trees at the northern limit of cultivation begin to flower in June. The flowers are pale green or yellow (rarely white), with an orange band on the tepals; they yield large quantities of nectar. The tulip tree is the state tree of Indiana, Kentucky, and Tennessee.

Answer: Liriodendron tulipifera


Question: which species of plant is this?

Instruction: Extract documents linked to the question provided in conjunction with the image:

Zealandia pustulata, synonym Microsorum pustulatum, (kangaroo fern or hound's tongue, in Māori: kōwaowao, pāraharaha) is a species of fern within the family Polypodiaceae.

Answer: Zealandia pustulata


Question: which species of plant is this?

Instruction: Obtain documents that correspond to the inquiry alongside the provided image:

Zealandia pustulata, synonym Microsorum pustulatum, (kangaroo fern or hound's tongue, in Māori: kōwaowao, pāraharaha) is a species of fern within the family Polypodiaceae.

Answer: Zealandia pustulata


Question: which species of plant is this?

Instruction: Extract documents linked to the question provided in conjunction with the image:

Triodanis perfoliata, the clasping Venus' looking-glass or clasping bellflower, is a flowering plant belonging to the family Campanulaceae. It is an annual herb native to North and South America, the natural range extending from Canada to Argentina. It is also naturalized in China, Korea and Australia.

Answer: Triodanis perfoliata


Question: which species of plant is this?

Instruction: With the provided image, gather documents that offer a solution to the question:

Triodanis perfoliata, the clasping Venus' looking-glass or clasping bellflower, is a flowering plant belonging to the family Campanulaceae. It is an annual herb native to North and South America, the natural range extending from Canada to Argentina. It is also naturalized in China, Korea and Australia.

Answer: Triodanis perfoliata


Question: which species of plant is this?

Instruction: Using the given image, access documents that provide insights into the following question:

Trichostema dichotomum, common name forked bluecurls, is a flowering plant in the mint family (Lamiaceae). The plant is found in the Midwestern and Eastern United States, Eastern Canada, and the Bahamas.

Answer: Trichostema dichotomum


Question: which species of plant is this?

Instruction: Using the given image, access documents that provide insights into the following question:

Trichostema dichotomum, common name forked bluecurls, is a flowering plant in the mint family (Lamiaceae). The plant is found in the Midwestern and Eastern United States, Eastern Canada, and the Bahamas.

Answer: Trichostema dichotomum


Question: which species of fungi is this?

Instruction: With the provided image, gather documents that offer a solution to the question:

Niebla homalea is a species of fruticose lichen that grows on rocks in foggy areas along the Pacific Coast of North America, from Mendocino County, California south to Bahía de San Quintín on the main peninsula of Baja California, with an isolated occurrence further south on vertical rock faces above Punta Camachos, and other occurrences in the Channel Islands and on Guadalupe Island. The epithet "homalea", given by Acharius, suggests it was in regard to the branches appearing flattened.

Answer: Niebla homalea


Question: which species of fungi is this?

Instruction: Utilizing the given image, obtain documents that respond to the following question:

Niebla homalea is a species of fruticose lichen that grows on rocks in foggy areas along the Pacific Coast of North America, from Mendocino County, California south to Bahía de San Quintín on the main peninsula of Baja California, with an isolated occurrence further south on vertical rock faces above Punta Camachos, and other occurrences in the Channel Islands and on Guadalupe Island. The epithet "homalea", given by Acharius, suggests it was in regard to the branches appearing flattened.

Answer: Niebla homalea


Question: what bird is presented in the image?

Instruction: With the provided image, gather documents that offer a solution to the question:

The whinchat ("Saxicola rubetra") is a small migratory passerine bird breeding in Europe and western Asia and wintering in central Africa. At one time considered to be in the thrush family, Turdidae, it is now placed in the Old World flycatcher family, Muscicapidae. Both sexes have a strong supercilium, brownish upper parts mottled darker, a pale throat and breast, a pale buff to whitish belly, and a blackish tail with white bases to the outer tail feathers, but in the breeding season, the male has an orange-buff throat and breast.The whinchat is a solitary species, favouring open grassy country with rough vegetation and scattered small shrubs. It perches in elevated locations ready to pounce on the insects and other small invertebrates that form its diet. The nest is built by the female on the ground in coarse vegetation, with a clutch of four to seven eggs being laid. The hen incubates the eggs for about thirteen days and then both parents feed the nestlings. Fledging takes place about eighteen days after hatching and the parents continue to feed the young for another fortnight. Moulting takes place in late summer before the migration southwards, and again on the wintering grounds in Africa before the migration northwards in spring. The whinchat is a common species with a wide range and the International Union for Conservation of Nature has classified it as being of "least concern".

Answer: Whinchat


Question: what is the main content of this image?

Instruction: Utilizing the given image, obtain documents that respond to the following question:

The whinchat ("Saxicola rubetra") is a small migratory passerine bird breeding in Europe and western Asia and wintering in central Africa. At one time considered to be in the thrush family, Turdidae, it is now placed in the Old World flycatcher family, Muscicapidae. Both sexes have a strong supercilium, brownish upper parts mottled darker, a pale throat and breast, a pale buff to whitish belly, and a blackish tail with white bases to the outer tail feathers, but in the breeding season, the male has an orange-buff throat and breast.The whinchat is a solitary species, favouring open grassy country with rough vegetation and scattered small shrubs. It perches in elevated locations ready to pounce on the insects and other small invertebrates that form its diet. The nest is built by the female on the ground in coarse vegetation, with a clutch of four to seven eggs being laid. The hen incubates the eggs for about thirteen days and then both parents feed the nestlings. Fledging takes place about eighteen days after hatching and the parents continue to feed the young for another fortnight. Moulting takes place in late summer before the migration southwards, and again on the wintering grounds in Africa before the migration northwards in spring. The whinchat is a common species with a wide range and the International Union for Conservation of Nature has classified it as being of "least concern".

Answer: Whinchat


Question: which species of plant is this?

Instruction: With the provided image, gather documents that offer a solution to the question:

Argemone ochroleuca is a species of prickly poppy, a flowering plant commonly known as pale Mexican prickly poppy or Mexican poppy. It is native to Mexico and is also an introduced weed in many temperate and tropical regions of the world. It can grow up to 1 (m) in height and has a sticky yellow sap.

Answer: Argemone ochroleuca


Question: which species of plant is this?

Instruction: Obtain documents that correspond to the inquiry alongside the provided image:

Argemone ochroleuca is a species of prickly poppy, a flowering plant commonly known as pale Mexican prickly poppy or Mexican poppy. It is native to Mexico and is also an introduced weed in many temperate and tropical regions of the world. It can grow up to 1 (m) in height and has a sticky yellow sap.

Answer: Argemone ochroleuca


Question: which species of plant is this?

Instruction: With the provided image, gather documents that offer a solution to the question:

Histiopteris incisa, the bat's wing fern, water fern or fern mata, is a common plant found in Australia, New Zealand and other islands in the south Pacific region. Usually found in moist areas, where it may form large colonies. The lowermost lobes of each pinnae have a bat wing like appearance, giving the fern its common name.

Answer: Histiopteris incisa


Question: which species of plant is this?

Instruction: Using the given image, access documents that provide insights into the following question:

Histiopteris incisa, the bat's wing fern, water fern or fern mata, is a common plant found in Australia, New Zealand and other islands in the south Pacific region. Usually found in moist areas, where it may form large colonies. The lowermost lobes of each pinnae have a bat wing like appearance, giving the fern its common name.

Answer: Histiopteris incisa


Question: which species of plant is this?

Instruction: Utilizing the given image, obtain documents that respond to the following question:

Histiopteris incisa, the bat's wing fern, water fern or fern mata, is a common plant found in Australia, New Zealand and other islands in the south Pacific region. Usually found in moist areas, where it may form large colonies. The lowermost lobes of each pinnae have a bat wing like appearance, giving the fern its common name.

Answer: Histiopteris incisa


Question: which species of mammal is this?

Instruction: Utilizing the given image, obtain documents that respond to the following question:

The American pika (Ochotona princeps), a diurnal species of pika, is found in the mountains of western North America, usually in boulder fields at or above the tree line. They are herbivorous, smaller relatives of rabbits and hares. Pikas have two different ways of foraging; they either directly consume food or they cache food in piles for the winter (haying).Pikas are vocal, using both calls and songs to warn when predators are nearby and during the breeding season. Predators of the pika include eagles, hawks, coyotes, bobcats, foxes, and weasels.Recent studies suggest some populations are declining due to habitat loss and global warming. They generally cannot tolerate temperatures above 25.5 (°C). Currently the American pika is considered a species of least concern.

Answer: American pika


Question: which species of mammal is this?

Instruction: Utilizing the given image, obtain documents that respond to the following question:

The American pika (Ochotona princeps), a diurnal species of pika, is found in the mountains of western North America, usually in boulder fields at or above the tree line. They are herbivorous, smaller relatives of rabbits and hares. Pikas have two different ways of foraging; they either directly consume food or they cache food in piles for the winter (haying).Pikas are vocal, using both calls and songs to warn when predators are nearby and during the breeding season. Predators of the pika include eagles, hawks, coyotes, bobcats, foxes, and weasels.Recent studies suggest some populations are declining due to habitat loss and global warming. They generally cannot tolerate temperatures above 25.5 (°C). Currently the American pika is considered a species of least concern.

Answer: American pika


Question: which species of mammal is this?

Instruction: Using the provided image, obtain documents that address the subsequent question:

The American pika (Ochotona princeps), a diurnal species of pika, is found in the mountains of western North America, usually in boulder fields at or above the tree line. They are herbivorous, smaller relatives of rabbits and hares. Pikas have two different ways of foraging; they either directly consume food or they cache food in piles for the winter (haying).Pikas are vocal, using both calls and songs to warn when predators are nearby and during the breeding season. Predators of the pika include eagles, hawks, coyotes, bobcats, foxes, and weasels.Recent studies suggest some populations are declining due to habitat loss and global warming. They generally cannot tolerate temperatures above 25.5 (°C). Currently the American pika is considered a species of least concern.

Answer: American pika


Question: which species of insect is this?

Instruction: Using the given image, access documents that provide insights into the following question:

Callopistria mollissima, the pink-shaded fern moth, is a species of moth in the family Noctuidae (the owlet moths).The MONA or Hodges number for "Callopistria mollissima" is 9631.

Answer: Callopistria mollissima


Question: which species of bird is this?

Instruction: Utilizing the given image, obtain documents that respond to the following question:

The palm tanager ("Thraupis palmarum") is a medium-sized passerine bird. This tanager is a resident breeder from Nicaragua south to Bolivia, Paraguay and southern Brazil. It also breeds on Trinidad and, since 1962, on Tobago. In Trinidad and Tobago, it is known by colloquial names such as the "palmiste" on American Spanish countries (Colombian pronn: ""pūlmist"), Brazil Pipira-verde (Portuguese pron: "pəəpəərā-værd"") and the "green jean" in American English.

Answer: Palm tanager


Question: which species of plant is this?

Instruction: Utilizing the given image, obtain documents that respond to the following question:

Mammillaria heyderi is a species of cactus in the tribe Cacteae. It is endemic to Sonora and Chihuahua in Mexico and New Mexico, Arizona, and Texas in the United States.

Answer: Mammillaria heyderi


Question: which species of plant is this?

Instruction: Utilizing the given image, obtain documents that respond to the following question:

Mammillaria heyderi is a species of cactus in the tribe Cacteae. It is endemic to Sonora and Chihuahua in Mexico and New Mexico, Arizona, and Texas in the United States.

Answer: Mammillaria heyderi


Question: which species of plant is this?

Instruction: Retrieve documents that provide an answer to the question alongside the image:

Milla biflora, Mexican star, is a species of flowering plant native to Arizona, New Mexico, Texas, Mexico, Honduras and Guatemala, where it grows at 1000 – 2700 (m) elevation. It is perennial, growing from a 1 – 2 (cm) corm, and flowering in summer. Inflorescences of 1–9 white flowers are borne on scapes 4 – 55 (cm) long. The 2–10 leaves are each 1 (mm) wide and half to equally as long as the scape. The fruits are ovoid capsules, 1.5 – 2 (cm) long.

Answer: Milla biflora


Question: what is shown in the photo?

Instruction: Extract documents linked to the question provided in conjunction with the image:

Quercus muehlenbergii, the chinquapin or chinkapin oak, is a deciduous species of tree in the white oak group ("Quercus" sect. "Quercus"). The species was often called "Quercus acuminata" in older literature. "Quercus muehlenbergii" (often misspelled as "muhlenbergii") is native to eastern and central North America. It ranges from Vermont to Minnesota, south to the Florida panhandle, and west to New Mexico in the United States. In Canada it is only found in southern Ontario, and in Mexico it ranges from Coahuila south to Hidalgo.

Answer: Quercus muehlenbergii


Question: what is the main content of this image?

Instruction: With the provided image, gather documents that offer a solution to the question:

Quercus muehlenbergii, the chinquapin or chinkapin oak, is a deciduous species of tree in the white oak group ("Quercus" sect. "Quercus"). The species was often called "Quercus acuminata" in older literature. "Quercus muehlenbergii" (often misspelled as "muhlenbergii") is native to eastern and central North America. It ranges from Vermont to Minnesota, south to the Florida panhandle, and west to New Mexico in the United States. In Canada it is only found in southern Ontario, and in Mexico it ranges from Coahuila south to Hidalgo.

Answer: Quercus muehlenbergii


Question: which species of plant is this?

Instruction: Retrieve documents that provide an answer to the question alongside the image:

Pontederia crassipes (formerly "Eichhornia crassipes"), commonly known as common water hyacinth is an aquatic plant native to South America, naturalized throughout the world, and often invasive outside its native range. It is the sole species of the subgenus "Oshunae" within the genus "Pontederia". Anecdotally, it is known as the "terror of Bengal" due to its invasive growth tendencies.

Answer: Pontederia crassipes


Question: which species of insect is this?

Instruction: Retrieve documents that provide an answer to the question alongside the image:

Heliopetes ericetorum, the northern white-skipper, is a butterfly of the family Hesperiidae. It is found in North America in the United States from eastern Washington south to western Colorado, southern California and Arizona, and in Baja California in north-western Mexico. The habitat consists of open woodland, chaparral, dry washes, desert mountains and arid lands.Adults are on wing from April to October.Larvae feed on the leaves of mallow species, including "Sphaeralcea", "Althaea" and "Malva" species.

Answer: Heliopetes ericetorum


Question: which species of insect is this?

Instruction: Extract documents linked to the question provided in conjunction with the image:

Heliopetes ericetorum, the northern white-skipper, is a butterfly of the family Hesperiidae. It is found in North America in the United States from eastern Washington south to western Colorado, southern California and Arizona, and in Baja California in north-western Mexico. The habitat consists of open woodland, chaparral, dry washes, desert mountains and arid lands.Adults are on wing from April to October.Larvae feed on the leaves of mallow species, including "Sphaeralcea", "Althaea" and "Malva" species.

Answer: Heliopetes ericetorum


Question: which species of insect is this?

Instruction: Obtain documents that correspond to the inquiry alongside the provided image:

Heliopetes ericetorum, the northern white-skipper, is a butterfly of the family Hesperiidae. It is found in North America in the United States from eastern Washington south to western Colorado, southern California and Arizona, and in Baja California in north-western Mexico. The habitat consists of open woodland, chaparral, dry washes, desert mountains and arid lands.Adults are on wing from April to October.Larvae feed on the leaves of mallow species, including "Sphaeralcea", "Althaea" and "Malva" species.

Answer: Heliopetes ericetorum


Question: which species of insect is this?

Instruction: Using the given image, access documents that provide insights into the following question:

Heliopetes ericetorum, the northern white-skipper, is a butterfly of the family Hesperiidae. It is found in North America in the United States from eastern Washington south to western Colorado, southern California and Arizona, and in Baja California in north-western Mexico. The habitat consists of open woodland, chaparral, dry washes, desert mountains and arid lands.Adults are on wing from April to October.Larvae feed on the leaves of mallow species, including "Sphaeralcea", "Althaea" and "Malva" species.

Answer: Heliopetes ericetorum


Question: which species of bird is this?

Instruction: Obtain documents that correspond to the inquiry alongside the provided image:

The wattled jacana (Jacana jacana) is a wader which is a resident breeder from western Panama and Trinidad south through most of South America east of the Andes.

Answer: Wattled jacana


Question: which species of mollusca is this?

Instruction: Obtain documents that correspond to the inquiry alongside the provided image:

The decollate snail, scientific name "Rumina decollata", is a medium-sized predatory land snail, a species of terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Achatinidae. It is a European species that has been introduced in a number of areas worldwide.

Answer: Decollate snail


Question: which species of insect is this?

Instruction: With the provided image, gather documents that offer a solution to the question:

Coenonympha tullia, the large heath or common ringlet, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It flies in a variety of grassy habitats, including roadsides, woodland edges and clearings, prairies, bogs, and arctic and alpine taiga and tundra. It is a poor flyer, but can sometimes be found along ditches seeking new grounds. It is a holarctic species found in northern Europe and Asia and across North America. The species was first described by Otto Friedrich Müller in 1764.

Answer: Coenonympha tullia


Question: which species of insect is this?

Instruction: Using the given image, access documents that provide insights into the following question:

Coenonympha tullia, the large heath or common ringlet, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It flies in a variety of grassy habitats, including roadsides, woodland edges and clearings, prairies, bogs, and arctic and alpine taiga and tundra. It is a poor flyer, but can sometimes be found along ditches seeking new grounds. It is a holarctic species found in northern Europe and Asia and across North America. The species was first described by Otto Friedrich Müller in 1764.

Answer: Coenonympha tullia


Question: which species of plant is this?

Instruction: Retrieve documents that provide an answer to the question alongside the image:

Quercus douglasii, known as blue oak, is a species of oak endemic to (found only in) California, common in the Coast Ranges and the foothills of the Sierra Nevada. It is California's most drought-tolerant deciduous oak, and is a dominant species in the blue oak woodland ecosystem. It is occasionally known as mountain oak and iron oak.

Answer: Quercus douglasii


Question: which species of plant is this?

Instruction: Retrieve documents that provide an answer to the question alongside the image:

Quercus douglasii, known as blue oak, is a species of oak endemic to (found only in) California, common in the Coast Ranges and the foothills of the Sierra Nevada. It is California's most drought-tolerant deciduous oak, and is a dominant species in the blue oak woodland ecosystem. It is occasionally known as mountain oak and iron oak.

Answer: Quercus douglasii


Question: which species of plant is this?

Instruction: With the provided image, gather documents that offer a solution to the question:

Quercus douglasii, known as blue oak, is a species of oak endemic to (found only in) California, common in the Coast Ranges and the foothills of the Sierra Nevada. It is California's most drought-tolerant deciduous oak, and is a dominant species in the blue oak woodland ecosystem. It is occasionally known as mountain oak and iron oak.

Answer: Quercus douglasii


Question: which species of plant is this?

Instruction: With the provided image, gather documents that offer a solution to the question:

Quercus douglasii, known as blue oak, is a species of oak endemic to (found only in) California, common in the Coast Ranges and the foothills of the Sierra Nevada. It is California's most drought-tolerant deciduous oak, and is a dominant species in the blue oak woodland ecosystem. It is occasionally known as mountain oak and iron oak.

Answer: Quercus douglasii


Question: which species of plant is this?

Instruction: Utilizing the given image, obtain documents that respond to the following question:

Quercus douglasii, known as blue oak, is a species of oak endemic to (found only in) California, common in the Coast Ranges and the foothills of the Sierra Nevada. It is California's most drought-tolerant deciduous oak, and is a dominant species in the blue oak woodland ecosystem. It is occasionally known as mountain oak and iron oak.

Answer: Quercus douglasii


Question: what is the category of this plant?

Instruction: Using the given image, access documents that provide insights into the following question:

Ulmus americana, generally known as the American elm or, less commonly, as the white elm or water elm, is a species of elm native to eastern North America, naturally occurring from Nova Scotia west to Alberta and Montana, and south to Florida and central Texas. The American elm is an extremely hardy tree that can withstand winter temperatures as low as −42 °C (−44 °F). Trees in areas unaffected by Dutch elm disease (DED) can live for several hundred years. A prime example of the species was the Sauble Elm, which grew beside the banks of the Sauble River in Ontario, Canada, to a height of 43 m (140 ft), with a d.b.h of 196 cm (6.43 ft) before succumbing to DED; when it was felled in 1968, a tree-ring count established that it had germinated in 1701.For over 80 years, "U. americana" had been identified as a tetraploid, i.e. having double the usual number of chromosomes, making it unique within the genus. However, a study published in 2011 by the Agricultural Research Service of the USDA revealed that about 20% of wild American elms are diploid and may even constitute another species. Moreover, several triploid trees known only in cultivation, such as 'Jefferson', are possessed of a high degree of resistance to DED, which ravaged American elms in the 20th century. This suggests that the diploid parent trees, which have markedly smaller cells than the tetraploid, may too be highly resistant to the disease.

Answer: Ulmus americana


Question: what is the main content of this image?

Instruction: With the provided image, gather documents that offer a solution to the question:

Ulmus americana, generally known as the American elm or, less commonly, as the white elm or water elm, is a species of elm native to eastern North America, naturally occurring from Nova Scotia west to Alberta and Montana, and south to Florida and central Texas. The American elm is an extremely hardy tree that can withstand winter temperatures as low as −42 °C (−44 °F). Trees in areas unaffected by Dutch elm disease (DED) can live for several hundred years. A prime example of the species was the Sauble Elm, which grew beside the banks of the Sauble River in Ontario, Canada, to a height of 43 m (140 ft), with a d.b.h of 196 cm (6.43 ft) before succumbing to DED; when it was felled in 1968, a tree-ring count established that it had germinated in 1701.For over 80 years, "U. americana" had been identified as a tetraploid, i.e. having double the usual number of chromosomes, making it unique within the genus. However, a study published in 2011 by the Agricultural Research Service of the USDA revealed that about 20% of wild American elms are diploid and may even constitute another species. Moreover, several triploid trees known only in cultivation, such as 'Jefferson', are possessed of a high degree of resistance to DED, which ravaged American elms in the 20th century. This suggests that the diploid parent trees, which have markedly smaller cells than the tetraploid, may too be highly resistant to the disease.

Answer: Ulmus americana


Question: what is shown in the photo?

Instruction: Utilizing the given image, obtain documents that respond to the following question:

Bouteloua dactyloides, commonly known as buffalograss or a buffalo grass, is a North American prairie grass native to Canada, Mexico, and the United States. It is a shortgrass found mainly on the High Plains and is co-dominant with blue grama ("B. gracilis") over most of the shortgrass prairie.Buffalo grass in North America is not the same species of grass commonly known as "buffalo" in Australia. It should not be confused with "Stenotaphrum secundatum" varieties such as 'Sir Walter' or 'Palmetto'.

Answer: Bouteloua dactyloides


Question: what is this plant?

Instruction: Utilizing the given image, obtain documents that respond to the following question:

Bouteloua dactyloides, commonly known as buffalograss or a buffalo grass, is a North American prairie grass native to Canada, Mexico, and the United States. It is a shortgrass found mainly on the High Plains and is co-dominant with blue grama ("B. gracilis") over most of the shortgrass prairie.Buffalo grass in North America is not the same species of grass commonly known as "buffalo" in Australia. It should not be confused with "Stenotaphrum secundatum" varieties such as 'Sir Walter' or 'Palmetto'.

Answer: Bouteloua dactyloides


Question: which species of plant is this?

Instruction: Obtain documents that correspond to the inquiry alongside the provided image:

Quercus ilex, the evergreen oak, holly oak or holm oak is a large evergreen oak native to the Mediterranean region. It is a member of the "Cerris" section of the genus, with acorns that mature in a single summer.

Answer: Quercus ilex


Question: which species of plant is this?

Instruction: With the provided image, gather documents that offer a solution to the question:

Penstemon newberryi is a species of penstemon known by the common name mountain pride or Newberry's penstemon. It is native to the mountains of northern California, Oregon, and Nevada, where it grows in rocky habitat, often at high elevation, such as talus. It is a bushy, mat-forming subshrub growing up to 30 centimeters tall. The leaves are mostly basal on the plant, oblong or oval and toothed, measuring 1 to 4 centimeters in length, with a few smaller pairs along the stem. The glandular inflorescence bears showy magenta flowers 2 to over 3 centimeters in length. The flower is generally tubular or funnel-shaped and has a coating of short to long and curly hairs in the mouth and on the staminode."Penstemon newberryi" is included in "Penstemon" subgenus "Dasanthera", along with "P. barrettiae", "P. cardwellii", "P. davidsonii", "P. ellipticus", "P. fruticosus", "P. lyallii", "P. montanus", and "P. rupicola".In cultivation in the UK it has received the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. It tolerates a wide range of positions, but requires full sun.This was John Muir's favorite flower.The Latin specific epithet "newberryi" honors the American geologist and botanist John Strong Newberry (1822-1892).

Answer: Penstemon newberryi


Question: which species of reptile is this?

Instruction: Obtain documents that correspond to the inquiry alongside the provided image:

The viviparous lizard, or common lizard, ("Zootoca vivipara", formerly "Lacerta vivipara"), is a Eurasian lizard. It lives farther north than any other species of non-marine reptile, and is named for the fact that it is viviparous, meaning it not only lays eggs, but also gives birth to live young. Both ""Zootoca" and "vivipara"" mean "live birth," in Greek and Latin respectively. It was called "Lacerta vivipara" until the genus "Lacerta" was split into nine genera in 2007 by , Arribas & Carranza.Male and female "Zootoca vivipara" are equally likely to contract blood parasites. Additionally, larger males have been shown to reproduce more times in a given reproductive season than smaller ones.The lizard is also unique as it is exclusively carnivorous, eating only flies, spiders, and insects. Studies show that the more carnivorous an individual is (the more insects they eat), the less diverse the population of parasitic helminths that infest the lizards."Zootoca vivipara" lives in very cold climates, yet participates in normal thermoregulation instead of thermoconformity. They have the largest range of all terrestrial lizards which even include subarctic regions. It is able to survive these harsh climates as individuals will freeze in especially cold seasons and thaw two months later. They also live closer to geological phenomena that provide a warmer environment for them.

Answer: Viviparous lizard


Question: which species of amphibia is this?

Instruction: Retrieve documents that provide an answer to the question alongside the image:

The common frog or grass frog ("Rana temporaria"), also known as the European common frog, European common brown frog, European grass frog, European Holarctic true frog, European pond frog or European brown frog, is a semi-aquatic amphibian of the family Ranidae, found throughout much of Europe as far north as Scandinavia and as far east as the Urals, except for most of Iberia, Southern Italy, and the southern Balkans. The farthest west it can be found is Ireland. It is also found in Asia, and eastward to Japan. The nominative, and most common, subspecies Rana temporaria temporaria is a largely terrestrial frog native to Europe. It is distributed throughout northern Europe and can be found in Ireland, the Isle of Lewis and as far east as Japan.Common frogs metamorphose through three distinct developmental life stages — aquatic larva, terrestrial juvenile, and adult. They have corpulent bodies with a rounded snout, webbed feet and long hind legs adapted for swimming in water and hopping on land. Common frogs are often confused with the common toad "Bufo bufo", but frogs can easily be distinguished as they have longer legs, hop, and have a moist skin, whereas toads crawl and have a dry 'warty' skin. The spawn of the two species also differs in that frogspawn is laid in clumps and toadspawn is laid in long strings.

Answer: Common frog


Question: which species of insect is this?

Instruction: Using the given image, access documents that provide insights into the following question:

Dythemis nigrescens, the black setwing, is a species of skimmer in the dragonfly family Libellulidae. It is found in Central America and North America.The IUCN conservation status of "Dythemis nigrescens" is "LC", least concern, with no immediate threat to the species' survival. The population is stable. The IUCN status was reviewed in 2017.

Answer: Dythemis nigrescens


Question: which species of bird is this?

Instruction: Utilizing the given image, obtain documents that respond to the following question:

The northern waterthrush ("Parkesia noveboracensis") is a species of ground-feeding migratory New World warbler of the genus Parkesia. It breeds in the northern part of North America in Canada and the northern United States including Alaska, and winters in Central America, the West Indies and Florida, as well as in Venezuela, Colombia, and Ecuador. It is a rare vagrant to other South American countries and to western Europe. Its closest relative is the Louisiana waterthrush.

Answer: Northern waterthrush


Question: which species of plant is this?

Instruction: Retrieve documents that provide an answer to the question alongside the image:

Andropogon glomeratus is a species of grass known by the common names bushy bluestem and bushy beardgrass. This bunchgrass is native to the Americas, where it is widespread. It has also naturalized in other areas.The genus name "Andropogon" comes from the Greek words 'aner' or 'andros' meaning "man" and 'pogon' meaning "beard", in reference to the hairs on the spikelets of certain species in this genus. The specific epithet "glomeratus" means "bunched", in reference to the species' bushy and broom-like inflorescences.

Answer: Andropogon glomeratus


Question: which species of plant is this?

Instruction: Obtain documents that correspond to the inquiry alongside the provided image:

Andropogon glomeratus is a species of grass known by the common names bushy bluestem and bushy beardgrass. This bunchgrass is native to the Americas, where it is widespread. It has also naturalized in other areas.The genus name "Andropogon" comes from the Greek words 'aner' or 'andros' meaning "man" and 'pogon' meaning "beard", in reference to the hairs on the spikelets of certain species in this genus. The specific epithet "glomeratus" means "bunched", in reference to the species' bushy and broom-like inflorescences.

Answer: Andropogon glomeratus


Question: which species of plant is this?

Instruction: Obtain documents that correspond to the inquiry alongside the provided image:

Andropogon glomeratus is a species of grass known by the common names bushy bluestem and bushy beardgrass. This bunchgrass is native to the Americas, where it is widespread. It has also naturalized in other areas.The genus name "Andropogon" comes from the Greek words 'aner' or 'andros' meaning "man" and 'pogon' meaning "beard", in reference to the hairs on the spikelets of certain species in this genus. The specific epithet "glomeratus" means "bunched", in reference to the species' bushy and broom-like inflorescences.

Answer: Andropogon glomeratus


Question: which species of plant is this?

Instruction: Obtain documents that correspond to the inquiry alongside the provided image:

Andropogon glomeratus is a species of grass known by the common names bushy bluestem and bushy beardgrass. This bunchgrass is native to the Americas, where it is widespread. It has also naturalized in other areas.The genus name "Andropogon" comes from the Greek words 'aner' or 'andros' meaning "man" and 'pogon' meaning "beard", in reference to the hairs on the spikelets of certain species in this genus. The specific epithet "glomeratus" means "bunched", in reference to the species' bushy and broom-like inflorescences.

Answer: Andropogon glomeratus


Question: which species of insect is this?

Instruction: Retrieve documents that provide an answer to the question alongside the image:

Ochlodes agricola, the rural skipper, is a species of grass skipper in the butterfly family Hesperiidae. It is found in Central America and North America.The MONA or Hodges number for "Ochlodes agricola" is 4055.

Answer: Ochlodes agricola


Question: which species of bird is this?

Instruction: Using the given image, access documents that provide insights into the following question:

The reddish egret ("Egretta rufescens") is a medium-sized heron. It is a resident breeder in Central America, The Bahamas, the Caribbean, the Gulf Coast of the United States, and Mexico. There is post-breeding dispersal to well north of the nesting range. In the past, this bird was a victim of the plume trade.According to the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, there are only 1,500 to 2,000 nesting pairs of reddish egrets in the United States — and most of these are in Texas. They are classified as "threatened" in Texas and receive special protection.

Answer: Reddish egret


Question: which species of bird is this?

Instruction: Retrieve documents that provide an answer to the question alongside the image:

The reddish egret ("Egretta rufescens") is a medium-sized heron. It is a resident breeder in Central America, The Bahamas, the Caribbean, the Gulf Coast of the United States, and Mexico. There is post-breeding dispersal to well north of the nesting range. In the past, this bird was a victim of the plume trade.According to the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, there are only 1,500 to 2,000 nesting pairs of reddish egrets in the United States — and most of these are in Texas. They are classified as "threatened" in Texas and receive special protection.

Answer: Reddish egret


Question: which species of bird is this?

Instruction: Utilizing the given image, obtain documents that respond to the following question:

The reddish egret ("Egretta rufescens") is a medium-sized heron. It is a resident breeder in Central America, The Bahamas, the Caribbean, the Gulf Coast of the United States, and Mexico. There is post-breeding dispersal to well north of the nesting range. In the past, this bird was a victim of the plume trade.According to the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, there are only 1,500 to 2,000 nesting pairs of reddish egrets in the United States — and most of these are in Texas. They are classified as "threatened" in Texas and receive special protection.

Answer: Reddish egret


Question: which species of plant is this?

Instruction: Using the provided image, obtain documents that address the subsequent question:

Allotropa virgata is in the family Ericaceae and is the only species of the genus Allotropa. It is a perennial plant that gets its common names from the distinct white and red or maroon stripes along its erect peduncle. "A. virgata" are nongreen as they lack chlorophyll, instead obtaining nutrition from neighboring green plants through a fungal intermediate.Its common names include sugarstick, candystriped allotropa and barber's pole.

Answer: Allotropa


Question: what kind of plant is this?

Instruction: Utilizing the given image, obtain documents that respond to the following question:

Melia azedarach, commonly known as the chinaberry tree, pride of India, bead-tree, Cape lilac, syringa berrytree, Persian lilac, Indian lilac, or white cedar, is a species of deciduous tree in the mahogany family, Meliaceae, that is native to Indomalaya and Australasia.

Answer: Melia azedarach


Question: what is the category of this plant?

Instruction: Retrieve documents that provide an answer to the question alongside the image:

Melia azedarach, commonly known as the chinaberry tree, pride of India, bead-tree, Cape lilac, syringa berrytree, Persian lilac, Indian lilac, or white cedar, is a species of deciduous tree in the mahogany family, Meliaceae, that is native to Indomalaya and Australasia.

Answer: Melia azedarach


Question: what is the main object?

Instruction: Using the given image, access documents that provide insights into the following question:

Melia azedarach, commonly known as the chinaberry tree, pride of India, bead-tree, Cape lilac, syringa berrytree, Persian lilac, Indian lilac, or white cedar, is a species of deciduous tree in the mahogany family, Meliaceae, that is native to Indomalaya and Australasia.

Answer: Melia azedarach


Question: which species of animal is this?

Instruction: Retrieve documents that provide an answer to the question alongside the image:

Emerita analoga, the Pacific sand crab or Pacific mole crab, is a species of small, sand-burrowing decapod crustacean found living in the sand along the temperate western coasts of North and South America. It is found on exposed sandy beaches in the swash region of the intertidal zone.

Answer: Emerita analoga


Question: which species of animal is this?

Instruction: Retrieve documents that provide an answer to the question alongside the image:

Emerita analoga, the Pacific sand crab or Pacific mole crab, is a species of small, sand-burrowing decapod crustacean found living in the sand along the temperate western coasts of North and South America. It is found on exposed sandy beaches in the swash region of the intertidal zone.

Answer: Emerita analoga


Question: which species of insect is this?

Instruction: Using the given image, access documents that provide insights into the following question:

The sheep moth, or common sheep moth ("Hemileuca eglanterina"), is a member of the family Saturniidae of silk moths and is native to western North America. In California, its range is west of the Sierran crest and the mountains of Southern California, ranging near to the coast. The moth is dayflying and appears in summer. It feeds on plants of three genera: "Ceanothus", "Rhamnus" (including coffeeberry), and "Rosa". Nuttall's sheep moth and one other species are similar, occurring in sagebrush areas east of the Sierra Nevada. The species was first described by Jean Baptiste Boisduval in 1852.The sheep moth has a 5.5-8.5 centimeter wingspan and a relatively slender body. Its forewings are pink with a yellow streak in the middle and the hindwings are yellowish with variable black markings. There is an all-black form near Mount Shasta. The larvae are black with branched yellowish spines that become orange in later development and an orange-brown head.

Answer: Sheep moth


Question: which species of amphibia is this?

Instruction: Using the provided image, obtain documents that address the subsequent question:

The veined tree frog ("Trachycephalus typhonius"), or common milk frog, is a species of frog in the family Hylidae. This species was previously within the genus "Phrynohyas", which was recently synonymized with "Trachycephalus" .It is found in Central and South America.Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forest, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, subtropical or tropical moist shrubland, subtropical or tropical dry lowland grassland, rivers, intermittent rivers, freshwater lakes, freshwater marshes, intermittent freshwater marshes, arable land, pastureland, plantations, rural gardens, urban areas, heavily degraded former forest, water storage areas, and ponds. The veined tree frog is nocturnal, and can typically be found in tree branches and in areas with large amounts of vegetation. This frog is one of several other tree frogs in the family Hylidae that secrete a toxic substance from their skin that produces extreme irritation and pain when in contact with mucosal membrane surfaces. The veined tree frog is predated among other animals by mantis.

Answer: Veined tree frog


Question: which species of amphibia is this?

Instruction: Using the given image, access documents that provide insights into the following question:

The veined tree frog ("Trachycephalus typhonius"), or common milk frog, is a species of frog in the family Hylidae. This species was previously within the genus "Phrynohyas", which was recently synonymized with "Trachycephalus" .It is found in Central and South America.Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forest, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, subtropical or tropical moist shrubland, subtropical or tropical dry lowland grassland, rivers, intermittent rivers, freshwater lakes, freshwater marshes, intermittent freshwater marshes, arable land, pastureland, plantations, rural gardens, urban areas, heavily degraded former forest, water storage areas, and ponds. The veined tree frog is nocturnal, and can typically be found in tree branches and in areas with large amounts of vegetation. This frog is one of several other tree frogs in the family Hylidae that secrete a toxic substance from their skin that produces extreme irritation and pain when in contact with mucosal membrane surfaces. The veined tree frog is predated among other animals by mantis.

Answer: Veined tree frog


Question: which species of plant is this?

Instruction: Retrieve documents that provide an answer to the question alongside the image:

Amphicarpaea bracteata (hog-peanut or ground bean) is an annual to perennial vine in the legume family, native to woodland, thickets, and moist slopes in eastern North America.

Answer: Amphicarpaea bracteata


Question: which species of plant is this?

Instruction: With the provided image, gather documents that offer a solution to the question:

Amphicarpaea bracteata (hog-peanut or ground bean) is an annual to perennial vine in the legume family, native to woodland, thickets, and moist slopes in eastern North America.

Answer: Amphicarpaea bracteata


Question: which species of plant is this?

Instruction: Using the given image, access documents that provide insights into the following question:

Amphicarpaea bracteata (hog-peanut or ground bean) is an annual to perennial vine in the legume family, native to woodland, thickets, and moist slopes in eastern North America.

Answer: Amphicarpaea bracteata


Question: which species of plant is this?

Instruction: Extract documents linked to the question provided in conjunction with the image:

Prosopis glandulosa, commonly known as honey mesquite, is a species of small to medium-sized, thorny shrub or tree in the legume family (Fabaceae).

Answer: Prosopis glandulosa


Question: which species of plant is this?

Instruction: Obtain documents that correspond to the inquiry alongside the provided image:

Prosopis glandulosa, commonly known as honey mesquite, is a species of small to medium-sized, thorny shrub or tree in the legume family (Fabaceae).

Answer: Prosopis glandulosa


Question: which species of plant is this?

Instruction: Obtain documents that correspond to the inquiry alongside the provided image:

Euphorbia dentata is a species of spurge known by the common names toothed spurge and green poinsettia. It is native to parts of North and South America, and is present elsewhere on the continents. Its true native range is uncertain. It is a noxious weed in some areas. This is a hairy annual herb with an erect or somewhat erect stem reaching anywhere from 20 to 50 centimeters tall. Its hairy, pointed leaves are a few centimeters long, widely to narrowly lance-shaped, and generally toothed. The inflorescence appears at the end of branches and contain cream or yellowish staminate or pistillate flowers just a few millimeters wide. The fruit is a lobed spherical or heart-shaped capsule about half a centimeter wide which contains three bumpy rounded seeds.

Answer: Euphorbia dentata


Question: which species of plant is this?

Instruction: Extract documents linked to the question provided in conjunction with the image:

Euphorbia dentata is a species of spurge known by the common names toothed spurge and green poinsettia. It is native to parts of North and South America, and is present elsewhere on the continents. Its true native range is uncertain. It is a noxious weed in some areas. This is a hairy annual herb with an erect or somewhat erect stem reaching anywhere from 20 to 50 centimeters tall. Its hairy, pointed leaves are a few centimeters long, widely to narrowly lance-shaped, and generally toothed. The inflorescence appears at the end of branches and contain cream or yellowish staminate or pistillate flowers just a few millimeters wide. The fruit is a lobed spherical or heart-shaped capsule about half a centimeter wide which contains three bumpy rounded seeds.

Answer: Euphorbia dentata


Question: which species of plant is this?

Instruction: Retrieve documents that provide an answer to the question alongside the image:

Euphorbia dentata is a species of spurge known by the common names toothed spurge and green poinsettia. It is native to parts of North and South America, and is present elsewhere on the continents. Its true native range is uncertain. It is a noxious weed in some areas. This is a hairy annual herb with an erect or somewhat erect stem reaching anywhere from 20 to 50 centimeters tall. Its hairy, pointed leaves are a few centimeters long, widely to narrowly lance-shaped, and generally toothed. The inflorescence appears at the end of branches and contain cream or yellowish staminate or pistillate flowers just a few millimeters wide. The fruit is a lobed spherical or heart-shaped capsule about half a centimeter wide which contains three bumpy rounded seeds.

Answer: Euphorbia dentata


Question: which species of reptile is this?

Instruction: Obtain documents that correspond to the inquiry alongside the provided image:

Pantherophis alleghaniensis, commonly called the eastern ratsnake, is a nonvenomous colubrid species endemic to North America.

Answer: Pantherophis alleghaniensis


Question: which species of reptile is this?

Instruction: Using the provided image, obtain documents that address the subsequent question:

Pantherophis alleghaniensis, commonly called the eastern ratsnake, is a nonvenomous colubrid species endemic to North America.

Answer: Pantherophis alleghaniensis


Question: which species of arachnid is this?

Instruction: Utilizing the given image, obtain documents that respond to the following question:

Phalangium opilio is a species of harvestman belonging to the family Phalangiidae.

Answer: Phalangium opilio


Question: which species of insect is this?

Instruction: Utilizing the given image, obtain documents that respond to the following question:

Spoladea recurvalis, the beet webworm moth or Hawaiian beet webworm, is a species of moth of the family Crambidae. It is found worldwide, but mainly in the tropics.The wingspan is 22–24 mm. The moth flies from May to September depending on the location.The larvae feed on spinach, beet, cotton, maize and soybean. They feed on the underside of the leaves protected by a slight web. The larvae are green and resemble the ribs of the leaf somewhat. When fully grown, they are about 19 mm long.The pupa is formed within a slight cocoon in a folded piece of leaf. It is very pale brown. The pupal period lasts about 12 days. Adult moths are nectarivores and capable of long-distance flights.

Answer: Spoladea recurvalis


Question: which species of insect is this?

Instruction: Extract documents linked to the question provided in conjunction with the image:

Spoladea recurvalis, the beet webworm moth or Hawaiian beet webworm, is a species of moth of the family Crambidae. It is found worldwide, but mainly in the tropics.The wingspan is 22–24 mm. The moth flies from May to September depending on the location.The larvae feed on spinach, beet, cotton, maize and soybean. They feed on the underside of the leaves protected by a slight web. The larvae are green and resemble the ribs of the leaf somewhat. When fully grown, they are about 19 mm long.The pupa is formed within a slight cocoon in a folded piece of leaf. It is very pale brown. The pupal period lasts about 12 days. Adult moths are nectarivores and capable of long-distance flights.

Answer: Spoladea recurvalis


Question: which species of insect is this?

Instruction: Using the given image, access documents that provide insights into the following question:

Spoladea recurvalis, the beet webworm moth or Hawaiian beet webworm, is a species of moth of the family Crambidae. It is found worldwide, but mainly in the tropics.The wingspan is 22–24 mm. The moth flies from May to September depending on the location.The larvae feed on spinach, beet, cotton, maize and soybean. They feed on the underside of the leaves protected by a slight web. The larvae are green and resemble the ribs of the leaf somewhat. When fully grown, they are about 19 mm long.The pupa is formed within a slight cocoon in a folded piece of leaf. It is very pale brown. The pupal period lasts about 12 days. Adult moths are nectarivores and capable of long-distance flights.

Answer: Spoladea recurvalis


Question: which species of insect is this?

Instruction: With the provided image, gather documents that offer a solution to the question:

Spoladea recurvalis, the beet webworm moth or Hawaiian beet webworm, is a species of moth of the family Crambidae. It is found worldwide, but mainly in the tropics.The wingspan is 22–24 mm. The moth flies from May to September depending on the location.The larvae feed on spinach, beet, cotton, maize and soybean. They feed on the underside of the leaves protected by a slight web. The larvae are green and resemble the ribs of the leaf somewhat. When fully grown, they are about 19 mm long.The pupa is formed within a slight cocoon in a folded piece of leaf. It is very pale brown. The pupal period lasts about 12 days. Adult moths are nectarivores and capable of long-distance flights.

Answer: Spoladea recurvalis


Question: which species of plant is this?

Instruction: Using the provided image, obtain documents that address the subsequent question:

Phyllodoce empetriformis, the pink mountain-heather or pink mountain-heath, is found in mountainous regions of western North America in the Northwestern United States and Western Canada. Its southern range includes the Klamath Range in northern California and Oregon."Phyllodoce empetriformis" is a low matting shrub with distinctive leaves which roll under themselves so tightly they resemble pine needles. It bears attractive flowers in shades of pink and purple.

Answer: Phyllodoce empetriformis


Question: what kind of plant is this?

Instruction: With the provided image, gather documents that offer a solution to the question:

Veronica officinalis, the heath speedwell, common gypsyweed, common speedwell, or Paul's betony, is a species of flowering plant in the plantain family Plantaginaceae. It is native to Europe and western Asia. It has been introduced to North America and is widely naturalised there.

Answer: Veronica officinalis


Question: what is the main content of this image?

Instruction: Obtain documents that correspond to the inquiry alongside the provided image:

Veronica officinalis, the heath speedwell, common gypsyweed, common speedwell, or Paul's betony, is a species of flowering plant in the plantain family Plantaginaceae. It is native to Europe and western Asia. It has been introduced to North America and is widely naturalised there.

Answer: Veronica officinalis