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title: Mandeville Gallery hierarchical section title: Mandeville Gallery caption reference description: Interior of the Nott Memorial, with the Mandeville Gallery on the second floor content: The Mandeville Gallery is an art gallery, located on the second floor of the Nott Memorial at Union College, Schenectady, New York, USA. The gallery opened in 1995 and is dedicated to exhibiting work by nationally recognized, contemporary artists exploring modern themes. Due to the unusual architecture of the Nott Memorial, the Mandeville Gallery provides a unique environment for viewing exhibitions. The Gallery is a mezzanine, open to the floors above and below, and consists of two semi-circular areas of viewing, creating an atypical but creative gallery venue.
The Permanent Collection houses over 3,000 works of art and material culture. Access to the collection is available to students, faculty, and researchers by appointment. Artwork from the Permanent Collection is on display in public and administrative areas across the college campus.
The Wikoff Student Gallery is located on the third floor of the Nott Memorial and exhibits work by current, full-time Union College students.
The Castrucci Gallery is located on the ground floor of the Peter Irving Wold Center, and features exhibitions that explores intersections of the visual arts, mathematics, and the sciences.

title: Union College section title: Arts and culture hierarchical section title: Union College / Arts and culture caption reference description: Mandeville Gallery is on the second floor of the Nott Memorial content: Union College is a private liberal arts college in Schenectady, New York. Founded in 1795, it was the first institution of higher learning chartered by the New York State Board of Regents, and second in the state of New York. In the 19th century, it became the "Mother of Fraternities", as three of the earliest Greek letter societies were established there. After 175 years as a traditional all-male institution, Union College began enrolling women in 1970.
The college offers a liberal arts curriculum across some 21 academic departments, as well as opportunities for interdepartmental majors and self-designed organizing theme majors. It offers a wide array of courses in the humanities, social sciences, arts, sciences, literature, and foreign languages. The school is distinguished among liberal arts colleges by offering also offering
ABET-accredited undergraduate degrees in computer engineering, bioengineering, electrical engineering, and mechanical engineering. About 60% of Union students engage in some form of international study or study abroad.

title: Nott Memorial section title: Mandeville Gallery hierarchical section title: Nott Memorial / Restoration / Mandeville Gallery caption reference description: The Interior of the Nott Memorial. The Mandeville Gallery is the second floor. content: The Nott Memorial is an elaborate 16-sided stone-masonry building which serves as both architectural and physical centerpiece of Union College in Schenectady, New York. Dedicated to Eliphalet Nott, president of Union for a remarkable sixty-two years, the 110-foot high by 89-foot wide structure is a National Historic Landmark, noted for its distinctive and colorful Victorian architecture.


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title: Time Person of the Year section title: Persons of the Year hierarchical section title: Time Person of the Year / Persons of the Year caption attribution description: English: Soviet Secretary General Mikhail Gorbachev during the Geneva Summit in Switzerland, 1985. Norsk bokmål: Den sovjetiske generalsekretæren Mikhail Gorbatsjov under Genevekonferansen i 1985. content: Person of the Year is an annual issue of the United States news magazine Time that features and profiles a person, a group, an idea, or an object that "for better or for worse... has done the most to influence the events of the year".

title: Anti-organized crime institutions in Russia section title: Background hierarchical section title: Anti-organized crime institutions in Russia / Background caption reference description: Mikhail Gorbachev in 1985 before the onset of perestroika and glasnost caption attribution description: English: Soviet Secretary General Mikhail Gorbachev during the Geneva Summit in Switzerland, 1985. Norsk bokmål: Den sovjetiske generalsekretæren Mikhail Gorbatsjov under Genevekonferansen i 1985. content: Anti-organized crime institutions in Russia are being developed. Since the collapse of the Soviet Union, organized crime has taken control of many major sectors of Russia's state economy, society, and government. Most initiatives and institutions developed against organized crime groups have failed. Others, that have managed to remain standing, struggle in having any influence over the groups or cannot stop them, thus sitting idly without the ability to influence any crime. Owing to the Russian government's continuous failure to curb organized crime, other nations such as the United States have tried to intervene and assist it in finding strategies.
Organized crime does not have a set definition that is recognized worldwide because every nation defines organized crime by different terms depending on their perceptions of variables such as culture and policy. In Russia, organized crime is defined by law enforcement authorities as, "... an organized community of criminals ranging in size from 50 to 1,000 persons, which is engaged in systematic criminal business and protects itself from the law with the help of corruption."

title: Soviet Union section title: Gorbachev's rule hierarchical section title: Soviet Union / History / Gorbachev's rule caption reference description: Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev in 1985. caption attribution description: English: Soviet Secretary General Mikhail Gorbachev during the Geneva Summit in Switzerland, 1985. Norsk bokmål: Den sovjetiske generalsekretæren Mikhail Gorbatsjov under Genevekonferansen i 1985. content: The Soviet Union was a single-party Marxist–Leninist state. It existed for 69 years, from 1922 until 1991. It was the first country to declare itself socialist and build towards a communist society. It was a union of 14 Soviet socialist republics and one Soviet federative socialist republic.
The Soviet Union was created about five years after the Russian Revolution. It was announced after Vladimir Lenin overthrew Alexander Kerensky as Russian leader. The communist government developed industry and over time became a major, powerful union. The largest country in the Union was Russia, and Kazakhstan was the second. The capital city of the Soviet Union was Moscow. The Soviet Union expanded its political control greatly after World War II. It took over the whole of Eastern Europe. Those countries were not made part of the Soviet Union, but they were controlled by the Soviet Union indirectly. These countries, like Poland, Czechoslovakia, and East Germany, were called satellite states.
The top-level committee which made the laws was the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union.

title: History of the Soviet Union (1985-1991) section title: Changes hierarchical section title: History of the Soviet Union (1985-1991) / Changes caption reference description: Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev and USA president Ronald Reagan agreed to reduce the number of nuclear weapons. caption attribution description: English: Soviet Secretary General Mikhail Gorbachev during the Geneva Summit in Switzerland, 1985. Norsk bokmål: Den sovjetiske generalsekretæren Mikhail Gorbatsjov under Genevekonferansen i 1985. content: The history of the Soviet Union from 1985 to 1991 covers the dissolution of the Soviet Union. The dissolution of the Soviet Union describes its end as a separate country.
The Soviet Union had many regions called "republics". They all belonged to the Russian Empire before 1917. All these "republics" were part of the Soviet Union, and the Soviet Union was one country. After its dissolution, all of the republics became independent countries. The names of these countries are: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Georgia, Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania.
Russia is a special case, because it still has a number of former republics inside its borders. That is why the country is called the Russian Federation. There are eight Federal Districts and 83 so-called "Federal Subjects" of the Russian Federation. Siberia, for example, has two huge federal districts.
The Soviet Union ended with the formation of the Commonwealth of Independent States. At the time of dissolution of the Soviet Union, Mikhail Gorbachev was the president of the Soviet Union.


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title: Flag of Mexico section title: Differences with Italian flag hierarchical section title: Flag of Mexico / Design and symbolism / Differences with Italian flag caption reference description: Mexican and Italian flags. caption attribution description: English: Animation showing the main differences between the Mexican and Italian Flags. It is a common mistake to incorrectly use the Italian flag as the base of construction for the Mexican flag. This happens due to the fact that people wrongly believe the only difference between the two flags is the Mexican coat of arms. Both flags use the same colors, but the flag of Mexico has darker shades of green and red. Most importantly, the aspect ratio (proportions) of each flag give each one a unique look. The flag of Mexico aspect ratio is 4:7, resulting in a longer shape, while the Italian flag is 2:3, more square in shape. content: The flag of Mexico is a vertical tricolor of green, white, and red with the national coat of arms charged in the center of the white stripe. While the meaning of the colors has changed over time, these three colors were adopted by Mexico following independence from Spain during the country's War of Independence, and subsequent First Mexican Empire. The form of the coat of arms was most recently revised in 1968, but the overall design has been used since 1821, when the First National Flag was created.
Red, white, and green are the colors of the national army in Mexico. The central emblem is the Mexican coat of arms, based on the Aztec symbol for Tenochtitlan, the center of the Aztec empire. It recalls the legend of an eagle sitting on a cactus while devouring a serpent that signaled to the Aztecs where to found their city, Tenochtitlan. A ribbon in the national colors is at the bottom of the coat of arms. Throughout history, the flag has changed several times, as the design of the coat of arms and the length-width ratios of the flag have been modified.

title: Presidential standard of Italy section title: History hierarchical section title: Presidential standard of Italy / History caption reference description: Comparison of Italian and Mexican flags caption attribution description: English: Animation showing the main differences between the Mexican and Italian Flags. It is a common mistake to incorrectly use the Italian flag as the base of construction for the Mexican flag. This happens due to the fact that people wrongly believe the only difference between the two flags is the Mexican coat of arms. Both flags use the same colors, but the flag of Mexico has darker shades of green and red. Most importantly, the aspect ratio (proportions) of each flag give each one a unique look. The flag of Mexico aspect ratio is 4:7, resulting in a longer shape, while the Italian flag is 2:3, more square in shape. content: The Presidential Standard of Italy is the distinctive standard of the presence of the President of the Italian Republic.
Therefore, it flies above the Quirinal Palace, when the President is in residence. The standard is flown from the vehicle transporting the president, from prefectures when the president is visiting a city and inside the halls when he acts in an official capacity. The presidential standard is one of the National symbols of Italy.
The standard recalls the colors of the flag of Italy, with particular reference to the standard of the historic Italian Republic of 1802-1805; the square shape and the savoy blue border, whose use was maintained even in the Republican era, symbolize the Italian Armed Forces, which are commanded by the president.

title: Flag of Italy section title: National flags similar to the Flag of Italy hierarchical section title: Flag of Italy / National flags similar to the Flag of Italy caption reference description: Comparison of the Italian and Mexican flags caption attribution description: English: Animation showing the main differences between the Mexican and Italian Flags. It is a common mistake to incorrectly use the Italian flag as the base of construction for the Mexican flag. This happens due to the fact that people wrongly believe the only difference between the two flags is the Mexican coat of arms. Both flags use the same colors, but the flag of Mexico has darker shades of green and red. Most importantly, the aspect ratio (proportions) of each flag give each one a unique look. The flag of Mexico aspect ratio is 4:7, resulting in a longer shape, while the Italian flag is 2:3, more square in shape. content: The flag of Italy, often referred to in Italian as il Tricolore; is a tricolour featuring three equally sized vertical pales of green, white and red, with the green at the hoist side. Its current form has been in use since 18 June 1946 and was formally adopted on 1 January 1948.
The Tricolour Day, Flag Day dedicated to the Italian flag, is established by law n. 671 of 31 December 1996, which is held every year on 7 January. This celebration commemorates the first official adoption of the tricolour as a national flag by the Cispadane Republic, a Napoleonic sister republic of Revolutionary France, which took place in Reggio Emilia on 7 January 1797. The Italian national colours appeared for the first time in Genoa on a tricolour cockade on 21 August 1789, anticipating by seven years the first green, white and red Italian military war flag, which was adopted by the Lombard Legion on 11 October 1796.
The Cispadane Republic supplanted the Duchy of Milan after Napoleon's victorious army crossed Italy in 1796.


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title: Panama–California Exposition section title: Legacy hierarchical section title: Panama–California Exposition / Legacy caption reference description: Exposition Buildings later used for Military purposes content: The Panama–California Exposition was an exposition held in San Diego, California, between January 1, 1915, and January 1, 1917. The exposition celebrated the opening of the Panama Canal, and was meant to tout San Diego as the first U.S. port of call for ships traveling north after passing westward through the canal. The fair was held in San Diego's large urban Balboa Park.


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title: Office of Strategic Services section title: Activities hierarchical section title: Office of Strategic Services / Activities caption reference description: OSS missions and bases in East Asia caption attribution description: English: Office of Strategic Services (OSS), Missions and Bases in East Asia during WWII content: The Office of Strategic Services was a wartime intelligence agency of the United States during World War II, and a predecessor to the Department of State's Bureau of Intelligence and Research and the Central Intelligence Agency. The OSS was formed as an agency of the Joint Chiefs of Staff to coordinate espionage activities behind enemy lines for all branches of the United States Armed Forces. Other OSS functions included the use of propaganda, subversion, and post-war planning. On December 14, 2016, the organization was collectively honored with a Congressional Gold Medal.


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title: Mesak Settafet hierarchical section title: Mesak Settafet caption reference description: Meerkat carvings in the Wadi Mathendous in the Mesak Settafet region. caption attribution description: English: Rock carving known as "Meercatze" (named by archaeologist Leo Frobenius) in Wadi Methkandoush, Mesak Settafet region of Libya. Italiano: Incisione rupestre nota come "Gatti Mammoni" o "Meercatze" (come li chiamò l'archeologo Leo Frobenius) nel Wadi Methkandoush, regione libica del Mesak Settafet. content: Mesak Settafet is a massive sandstone escarpment in southwest Libya. It sits at an elevation of up to 300 metres. The outcropping is abundant in prehistoric rock art and stone tools, particularly at the Wadi Mathendous site.

title: Petroglyph hierarchical section title: Petroglyph caption reference description: Rock carving known as Meerkatze (named by archaeologist Leo Frobenius), rampant lionesses in Wadi Mathendous, Mesak Settafet region of Libya. caption attribution description: English: Rock carving known as "Meercatze" (named by archaeologist Leo Frobenius) in Wadi Methkandoush, Mesak Settafet region of Libya. Italiano: Incisione rupestre nota come "Gatti Mammoni" o "Meercatze" (come li chiamò l'archeologo Leo Frobenius) nel Wadi Methkandoush, regione libica del Mesak Settafet. content: A petroglyph is an image created by removing part of a rock surface by incising, picking, carving, or abrading, as a form of rock art. Outside North America, scholars often use terms such as "carving", "engraving", or other descriptions of the technique to refer to such images. Petroglyphs are found worldwide, and are often associated with prehistoric peoples. The word comes from the Greek prefix petro-, from πέτρα petra meaning "stone", and γλύφω glýphō meaning "carve", and was originally coined in French as pétroglyphe.
Another form of petroglyph, normally found in literate cultures, a rock relief or rock-cut relief is a relief sculpture carved on "living rock" such as a cliff, rather than a detached piece of stone. While these relief carvings are a category of rock art, sometimes found in conjunction with rock-cut architecture, they tend to be omitted in most works on rock art, which concentrate on engravings and paintings by prehistoric or nonliterate cultures. Some of these reliefs exploit the rock's natural properties to define an image. Rock reliefs have been made in many cultures, especially in the ancient Near East.

title: Leo Frobenius section title: Works hierarchical section title: Leo Frobenius / Works caption reference description: Rock carving known as "Meerkatze" (named by Frobenius) in Wadi Methkandoush caption attribution description: English: Rock carving known as "Meercatze" (named by archaeologist Leo Frobenius) in Wadi Methkandoush, Mesak Settafet region of Libya. Italiano: Incisione rupestre nota come "Gatti Mammoni" o "Meercatze" (come li chiamò l'archeologo Leo Frobenius) nel Wadi Methkandoush, regione libica del Mesak Settafet. content: Leo Viktor Frobenius was a German ethnologist and archaeologist and a major figure in German ethnography.


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title: Samba rock section title: Musical development hierarchical section title: Samba rock / Musical development caption reference description: Jorge Ben in 1972 content: Samba rock is a Brazilian dance culture and music genre that fuses samba with soul, rock, and funk. It emerged from the dance parties of São Paulo's lower-class black communities after they had been exposed to rock and roll and African-American music in the late 1950s.
As a development of 1960s música popular brasileira, the genre was pioneered by recording acts such as Jorge Ben, Tim Maia, and Trio Mocotó. It gained a wider popularity in the following decades after breaking through into discotheques. By the 2000s, samba rock had grown into a broader cultural movement involving dancers, disc jockeys, scholars, and musicians, who reinvented the genre in a modernized form.

title: Jorge Ben hierarchical section title: Jorge Ben caption reference description: Jorge Ben in 1972 content: Jorge Duilio Lima Menezes is a Brazilian popular musician, performing under the stage name Jorge Ben Jor since the 1980s, though commonly known by his former stage name Jorge Ben. His characteristic style fuses samba, funk, rock and bossa nova with lyrics that blend humor and satire with often esoteric subject matter. His hits include "Chove Chuva", "Mas Que Nada", "Ive Brussel" and "Balança Pema", and have been interpreted by artists such as Caetano Veloso, Sérgio Mendes, Miriam Makeba, and Marisa Monte.
Ben's broad-minded and original approach to samba led him through participation in some of Brazilian popular music's most important musical movements, such as bossa nova, Jovem Guarda, and Tropicália, with the latter period defined by his albums Jorge Ben and Fôrça Bruta. He has been called "the father of samba rock", by Billboard magazine. According to American music critic Robert Christgau, Ben and his contemporary Gilberto Gil were "always ready to go further out on a beat than the other samba/bossa geniuses".


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title: Opsterland hierarchical section title: Opsterland caption reference description: Former court in Beetsterzwaag caption attribution description: Nederlands: Foto door Fruggo, 2004, licentie CC-BY caption alt text description: Former court in Beetsterzwaag content: Opsterland is a municipality in the province of Friesland in the Netherlands.


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title: Kaymakli Underground City section title: Description hierarchical section title: Kaymakli Underground City / Description caption reference description: A view showing several floors at once. caption attribution description: English: Kaymakli Underground City in Cappadocia, Turkey. Christians fled the enemies and hid in this underground cities. Français : Cité souterraine de Kaymakli, Cappadoce, Turquie Türkçe: Kaymaklı yer altı şehri. content: Kaymakli Underground City is contained within the citadel of Kaymakli in the Central Anatolia Region of Turkey. First opened to tourists in 1964, the village is about 19 km from Nevşehir, on the Nevşehir-Niğde road.

title: Rûm hierarchical section title: Rûm caption reference description: A view showing several floors of an underground Rûm city in Turkey. caption attribution description: English: Kaymakli Underground City in Cappadocia, Turkey. Christians fled the enemies and hid in this underground cities. Français : Cité souterraine de Kaymakli, Cappadoce, Turquie Türkçe: Kaymaklı yer altı şehri. content: Rûm, also transliterated as Roum, is a derivative of the term Ῥωμαῖοι. The latter was an endonym of the inhabitants of Turkey, the Middle East, and the Balkans, dating to when those regions were parts of the Byzantine Empire.
The term Rûm is now used to describe:
remaining pre-Islamic ethnocultural christian minorities living in the Near East and their descendants, notably the Antiochian Greek Christians who are members of the Greek Orthodox Church of Antioch and the Melkite Greek Catholic Church of Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel, occupied Palestine, and the Hatay Province in Southern Turkey whose liturgy is still based on Koine Greek.
Orthodox christian citizens of Turkey originating in the pre-Islamic native peoples of Turkey, including Pontic Greeks from the Black Sea mountains, Cappadocians from Turkey's central plateau, and Hayhurum from eastern Turkey. However, use of the term in Turkey is rapidly disappearing, apart from small remaining communities in Istanbul, due to genocides and expulsions of these indigenous groups throughout the 20th century, in particular the genocide of the minorities of Turkey in the 1920s and the subsequent persecutions of the 1940s and 1950s.


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title: Blind Department Building and Dow Hall, State School for the Blind section title: Dow Hall hierarchical section title: Blind Department Building and Dow Hall, State School for the Blind / Dow Hall caption reference description: Memorial preserving the Dow Hall foundation caption attribution description: English: Dow Hall memorial, State School for the Blind, Faribault, Minnesota, USA. Viewed from the east. This is an image of a place or building that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places in the United States of America. Its reference number is 90001092 content: Blind Department Building and Dow Hall, State School for the Blind were two buildings that were part of the Minnesota State Academy for the Blind, a public school administered by the state in Faribault, Minnesota, United States. The two structures, Dow Hall and the Blind Department Building, were significant components of a system of state-administered special education for the physically and mentally handicapped segments of the population. Both buildings have been demolished, and their listing was removed from the National Register of Historic Places in 2016.


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title: Crystal Head Vodka hierarchical section title: Crystal Head Vodka caption attribution description: English: Crystal Head Vodka Logo content: Crystal Head Vodka is a brand of vodkas manufactured by Globefill Inc. in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. It was conceived and founded by actor Dan Aykroyd and artist John Alexander in 2007.
The blends are quadruple-distilled and seven times filtered, with the final 3 filtrations through Herkimer diamond crystals, which are actually a type of double-terminated quartz rather than diamond. The vodkas are produced without the addition of glycerol, citrus oils or sugar.
The Crystal Skull bottle was designed by John Alexander and is manufactured by Milan-based glass-manufacturer Bruni Glass.


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title: Mike Winters hierarchical section title: Mike Winters caption reference description: Winters in 2011 caption attribution description: Kevin Youkilis of the Boston Red Sox talks with umpire Mike Winters after striking out in the first inning against the Baltimore Orioles at Oriole Park at Camden Yards on July 20, 2011 in Baltimore, Maryland. content: Michael John Winters is an umpire in Major League Baseball who has worked in the National League from 1988 to 1999 and throughout both major leagues since 2000, wearing number 33. For the 2011 season, Winters was named a crew chief following the retirements of Jerry Crawford, Mike Reilly, and Chuck Meriwether.


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title: Ali İhsan Varol hierarchical section title: Ali İhsan Varol caption reference description: 17 May 2012 caption attribution description: Ali İhsan Varol, Cennet Kültür ve Sanat Merkezi’nde Küçükçekmeceliler ile birlikte. content: Ali İhsan Varol is a Turkish TV show presenter, producer, and actor.
Varol was the presenter and producer of the TV Show Word Game. Currently, he stars as Yiğit in TV series, Kardeş Payı.


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title: Kill Devil Hills, North Carolina hierarchical section title: Kill Devil Hills, North Carolina caption reference description: Location in Dare County and the state of North Carolina. content: Kill Devil Hills is a town in Dare County, North Carolina. The population was 6,683 at the 2010 census, up from 5,897 in 2000. It is the most populous settlement in both Dare County and on the Outer Banks of North Carolina. The Kill Devil Hills Micropolitan Statistical Area is part of the larger Virginia Beach-Norfolk, VA-NC Combined Statistical Area.
The town is home to the site of the Wright brothers' first controlled, powered airplane flights on December 17, 1903, chosen for its good winds. The town was commemorated by the Wright Brothers National Memorial, which was dedicated in 1932. At the time of the Wright Flyer flights the town of Kill Devil Hills did not exist, and it did not receive its municipal charter until 1953. Kitty Hawk, popularly noted as the site of the famous flights, is approximately four miles to the north, and was the nearest settlement at the time of the famous flight.


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title: Cold Food Festival hierarchical section title: Cold Food Festival caption reference description: Mt Mian in Shanxi caption attribution description: English: Temple on Mt Mian near Jiexiu, Shanxi, China. content: The Cold Food or Hanshi Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday which developed from the local commemoration of the death of the Jin nobleman Jie Zitui in the 7th century BC under the Zhou dynasty, into an occasion across East Asia for the commemoration and veneration of ancestors by the 7th-century Tang dynasty. Its name derives from the tradition of avoiding the lighting of any kind of fire, even for the preparation of food. This practice originally occurred at midwinter for as long as a month, but the hardship this involved led to repeated attempts to ban its observance out of concern for its practitioners. By the end of the Three Kingdoms Period, it was limited to three days in the spring around the Qingming solar term. Under the Tang, ancestral observance was limited to the single day which is now celebrated as the Tomb-Sweeping Festival. The Cold Food Festival is not an official holiday in any country or region, but it continues to see some observance in China, South Korea, and Vietnam.

title: Duke Wen of Jin section title: Cold Food Festival hierarchical section title: Duke Wen of Jin / Legends / Cold Food Festival caption reference description: Mt Mian near Jiexiu, Shanxi, the supposed site of Chong'er's immolation of Jie Zhitui & his mother. caption attribution description: English: Temple on Mt Mian near Jiexiu, Shanxi, China. content: Duke Wen of Jin, born Chong'er, was a scion of the royal house of Jin during the Spring and Autumn Period of Chinese history. He famously endured a long period of exile from his realm before finally being restored to power and rapidly leading Jin to hegemony over the other Chinese states of his time. He is a figure in numerous Chinese legends, including those about his loyal courtier Jie Zhitui, whose death is said to have inspired China's Cold Food and Qingming Festivals.

title: Mount Mian hierarchical section title: Mount Mian caption attribution description: English: Temple on Mt Mian near Jiexiu, Shanxi, China. content: Mount Mian, also known by its Chinese name Mianshan, is a mountain in the town of Mianshan in Jiexiu, Jinzhong, in central Shanxi Province in north China. Its official scenic area opened in the year 2000 and covers 75 km², with about 400 attractions grouped into 14 tourist areas.

title: Jie Zhitui section title: Legend hierarchical section title: Jie Zhitui / Legend caption reference description: Mt Mian in Jinzhong Prefecture in central Shanxi caption attribution description: English: Temple on Mt Mian near Jiexiu, Shanxi, China. content: Jie Zhitui, also known as Jie Zitui, was a Han aristocrat who served the Jin prince Chong'er during the Spring and Autumn Period of Chinese history. Chinese legend holds that when Chong'er finally ascended to power as the duke of Jin, Jie either refused or was passed over for any reward, despite his great loyalty during the prince's times of hardship. Jie then retired to the forests of Jin in what is now central Shanxi with his mother. Supposedly, the duke so desired to repay Jie's years of loyalty that, when Jie declined to present himself at court, he ordered a forest fire to compel the recluse out of hiding. Instead, Jie and his mother were killed by the fire on Mt Mian. By the Han, Jie was being revered in central Shanxi as a Taoist immortal. He was annually commemorated with a ritual avoidance of fire that, despite many official bans, eventually became China's Cold Food and Qingming Festivals.


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title: Thilly Weissenborn hierarchical section title: Thilly Weissenborn caption reference description: at Surabaya - 1916 content: Thilly Weissenborn was the first professional woman photographer of the former Dutch East Indies and one of the few photographers working in the early 20th century in the area who were Indonesian born. Her works were widely used to expand the newly developed tourism industry of the East Indies.


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title: Noise in music section title: Noise as a type of music hierarchical section title: Noise in music / Noise as a type of music caption reference description: Construction drawing for one of Russolo's intonarumori content: In music, noise is variously described as unpitched, indeterminate, uncontrolled, loud, unmusical, or unwanted sound. Noise is an important component of the sound of the human voice and all musical instruments, particularly in unpitched percussion instruments and electric guitars. Electronic instruments create various colours of noise. Traditional uses of noise are unrestricted, using all the frequencies associated with pitch and timbre, such as the white noise component of a drum roll on a snare drum, or the transients present in the prefix of the sounds of some organ pipes.
The influence of modernism in the early 20th century lead composers such as Edgard Varèse to explore the use of noise-based sonorities in an orchestral setting. In the same period the Italian Futurist Luigi Russolo created a "noise orchestra" using instruments he called intonarumori. Later in the 20th century the term noise music came to refer to works consisting primarily of noise-based sound.
In more general usage, noise is any unwanted sound or signal.

title: Intonarumori section title: Intonarumori reconstruction hierarchical section title: Intonarumori / Intonarumori reconstruction caption reference description: Original sketch of one of the intonarumori. 1914 content: Intonarumori are experimental musical instruments invented and built by the Italian futurist Luigi Russolo between roughly 1910 and 1930. There were 27 varieties of intonarumori in total with different names.


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title: Kid Ory hierarchical section title: Kid Ory caption attribution description: New Orleans. Kid Ory house on Jackson Avenue. content: Edward "Kid" Ory was a Louisiana French-speaking jazz trombonist and bandleader. He was born on Woodland Plantation, near LaPlace, Louisiana.


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title: Wellington City Archives section title: History hierarchical section title: Wellington City Archives / History caption reference description: Wellington City Archivist Michelle Redward and Archives Assistant Adrian Humphris in 1995, shortly after the Archives opened – initially there were just two staff. content: The Wellington City Archives preserves records of the Wellington City Council and other organisations relating to the history of Wellington, New Zealand. Established in 1994, the Council archives were housed in a single purpose-built facility in 1995, opened to the public in 1996, and made available online since 2007.
The archives are open to the public and receive up to 1000 information requests a month, from Wellington City Council staff and the general public. About half of the requests are building consent searches, and up to 300 are assisting council staff preparing Land Information Memorandums. The remainder range from historical and genealogical research requests to enquiries about land history or property information.


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title: Andreas Kirkerup section title: Selected works hierarchical section title: Andreas Kirkerup / Selected works caption attribution description: Dansk: Industrianlæget Brede Værk, Hovedbygning content: Andreas Johannes Kirkerup was a Danish architect and master builder, one of the most significant pupils of Caspar Frederik Harsdorff. Together with architects such as Andreas Hallander and Johan Martin Quist, he played a major role in the rebuilding of Copenhagen after the Great Fire of 1795.

title: Brede House hierarchical section title: Brede House caption reference description: Brede House caption attribution description: Dansk: Industrianlæget Brede Værk, Hovedbygning content: Brede House is a late 18th-century country house in Kongens Lyngby north of Copenhagen, Denmark. Originally built for the owner of the adjacent Brede Works, it is now owned by the National Museum of Denmark and run as a historic house museum.


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title: Poland Is Not Yet Lost section title: Lyrics hierarchical section title: Poland Is Not Yet Lost / Lyrics caption reference description: Bonaparte has shown us ways to victory caption attribution description: Polski: Kartka pocztowa z serii Pieśń legionów Juliusza Kossaka, ilustracja trzeciej strofy English: Post card from Juliusz Kossak's Pieśń Legionów ("Legions' Song") series, illustration of the third stanza content: "Mazurek Dąbrowskiego", in English officially known by its incipit "Poland Is Not Yet Lost", is the national anthem of Poland.
The lyrics were written by Józef Wybicki in Reggio Emilia, Cisalpine Republic in Northern Italy, between 16 and 19 July 1797, two years after the Third Partition of Poland erased the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth from the map. It was originally meant to boost the morale of Polish soldiers serving under General Jan Henryk Dąbrowski's Polish Legions that served with Napoleon's French Revolutionary Army in the Italian campaigns of the French Revolutionary Wars. "Dąbrowski's Mazurka", expressing the idea that the nation of Poland, despite lacking an independent state of their own, had not disappeared as long as the Polish people were still alive and fighting in its name, soon became one of the most popular patriotic songs in Poland.
The music is an unattributed mazurka and considered a "folk tune" that Polish composer Edward Pałłasz categorizes as "functional art" which was "fashionable among the gentry and rich bourgeoisie". Pałłasz wrote, "Wybicki probably made use of melodic motifs he had heard and combined them in one formal structure to suit the text".


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title: Ellis Stouffer hierarchical section title: Ellis Stouffer caption reference description: Ellis Stouffer (standing left) and Ms. Stouffer (sitting left) at the ICM 1932 content: Ellis Bagley Stouffer was an American mathematician specializing in projective differential geometry.

title: Laurence Chisholm Young hierarchical section title: Laurence Chisholm Young caption reference description: L. Ch. Young (standing right) at the ICM 1932 content: Laurence Chisholm Young was a British mathematician known for his contributions to measure theory, the calculus of variations, optimal control theory, and potential theory. He was the son of William Henry Young and Grace Chisholm Young, both prominent mathematicians. He moved to the US in 1949 but never sought American citizenship.
The concept of Young measure is named after him: he also introduced the concept of the generalized curve and a concept of generalized surface which later evolved in the concept of varifold. The Young integral also is named after him and has now been generalised in the theory of rough paths.


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title: Beaconsfield station (MBTA) section title: B&A station hierarchical section title: Beaconsfield station (MBTA) / History / B&A station caption reference description: 1910 postcard of Beaconsfield station caption attribution description: English: 1910 postcard of Beaconsfield station content: Beaconsfield is an MBTA light rail station in Brookline, Massachusetts. It serves the Green Line D branch. It is located off Dean Road and Beaconsfield Road just south of Beacon Street. Like the other stops on the line, it was formerly a commuter rail station on the Boston and Albany Railroad's Highland Branch, which was closed and converted to a branch of the Green Line. The station reopened along with the rest of the line in 1959.
Beaconsfield is not handicapped accessible; the low platforms do not permit level boarding. Beaconsfield station is located one block from Dean Road station on the C branch of the Green Line, offering an easy transfer point. The interchange is outside of fare control; passengers must still pay a second fare.

title: Highland branch section title: Suburban service hierarchical section title: Highland branch / History / Suburban service caption reference description: A 1910 postcard of Beaconsfield station caption attribution description: English: 1910 postcard of Beaconsfield station content: The Highland branch, also known as the Newton Highlands branch, was a suburban railway line in Boston, Massachusetts. It was opened by the Boston and Albany Railroad in 1886 to serve the growing community of Newton, Massachusetts. The line was closed in 1958 and sold to the Metropolitan Transit Authority, which reopened it in 1959 as a light rail line, now known as the D branch of the Green Line.
The first section of what became the Highland branch was built by the Boston and Worcester Railroad between Boston and Brookline in 1848. The Charles River Branch Railroad, a forerunner of the New York and New England Railroad, extended the line to Newton Upper Falls in 1852. The B&A bought the line in 1883 and extended to Riverside, rejoining its main line there. The MTA electrified the line when it rebuilt it for light rail use.
The conversion of the Highland branch into a light rail line was pioneering in several ways. Amid a backdrop of failing private passenger service in the United States, it was the first time a government entity in that country had assumed full responsibility for losses on a route.


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title: Selhurst railway station hierarchical section title: Selhurst railway station caption attribution description: Selhurst Station exterior content: Selhurst railway station is in the London Borough of Croydon in south London, 9 miles 31 chains along the line from London Victoria. It is operated by Southern, who also provide almost all the train services. The station is in Travelcard Zone 4.

title: Selhurst railway station hierarchical section title: Selhurst railway station caption reference description: The exterior of Selhurst station caption attribution description: Selhurst Station exterior content: Selhurst railway station is a train station in Selhurst, South London and is in London Borough of Croydon. The station opened in 1868. It is served by Southern. It is in Fare Zone 4.


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title: List of lighthouses in Ireland section title: Inactive hierarchical section title: List of lighthouses in Ireland / Inactive caption attribution description: Deutsch: Alter Leuchtturm auf InishmoreEnglish: Old Inishmore lighthouse content: This is a list of lighthouses in Ireland. The Commissioners of Irish Lights are responsible for the majority of marine navigation aids around the island though a small number are maintained by local harbour authorities. The main list identifies those lighthouses in a clockwise direction starting with Crookhaven lighthouse, County Cork.

title: Inishmore Lighthouse hierarchical section title: Inishmore Lighthouse caption reference description: Inishmore lighthouse in 2009. Three other lighthouses continue in use along the Aran Islands

[Full screen] caption attribution description: Deutsch: Alter Leuchtturm auf InishmoreEnglish: Old Inishmore lighthouse content: The Inishmore or Dún Árann Lighthouse, is a decommissioned lighthouse located on the highest point of Inishmore, the largest of the Aran Islands in County Galway, Ireland. It was the first of a series of lighthouses that were built in the 19th century on the Aran Islands, but it was poorly positioned and was eventually replaced by the Inisheer Lighthouse and the Eeragh Lighthouse. Its deactivation also resulted in the construction of another lighthouse on Straw Island.


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title: 1909 in South Africa section title: Railways hierarchical section title: 1909 in South Africa / Railways caption reference description: NGR Class C 4-8-2T caption attribution description: English: Ex Natal Government Railway Reid Ten-wheeler (4-10-2T) South African Railways Class H2 (4-8-2T) content: The following lists events that happened during 1909 in South Africa.

title: South African Class H2 4-8-2T section title: Illustration hierarchical section title: South African Class H2 4-8-2T / Illustration caption attribution description: English: Ex Natal Government Railway Reid Ten-wheeler (4-10-2T) South African Railways Class H2 (4-8-2T) content: The South African Railways Class H2 4-8-2T of 1909 was a steam locomotive from the pre-Union era in the Colony of Natal.
Between 1899 and 1903, the Natal Government Railways placed 101 4-10-2 tank steam locomotives in service. By 1910, five of them had been converted to a 4-8-2T wheel arrangement and in 1912, when the South African Railways classification and renumbering of locomotives took place, these five were designated Class H2.


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title: Nashville Sounds all-time roster section title: Players hierarchical section title: Nashville Sounds all-time roster / Players caption reference description: Wily Peralta, pitcher (2011–2012) content: The Nashville Sounds Minor League Baseball team has played in Nashville, Tennessee, since its establishment in 1978. As of the cancellation of the 2020 season, 1,314 players have competed in at least one regular season game for the Sounds. Of those, 931 have also played in at least one game for a Major League Baseball team. Six additional players have appeared for the Sounds only in postseason games, one of whom has also played in the majors. Encompassing both regular and postseason play, 1,320 players have competed for the Sounds; 932 of those have also played in Major League Baseball.
The team was established as an expansion team of the Double-A Southern League in 1978, in which it competed through 1984. While at that class level, Nashville was affiliated with Major League Baseball's Cincinnati Reds and New York Yankees. The Sounds moved to the Triple-A American Association in 1985 and then to the Triple-A Pacific Coast League in 1998. At this class level, the team has been affiliated with the Detroit Tigers, Cincinnati Reds, Chicago White Sox, Pittsburgh Pirates, Milwaukee Brewers, Oakland Athletics, and Texas Rangers.

title: Wily Peralta hierarchical section title: Wily Peralta caption reference description: Peralta with the Milwaukee Brewers content: Wily Peralta is a Dominican professional baseball pitcher who is currently a free agent. He has played in Major League Baseball for the Milwaukee Brewers and Kansas City Royals.


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title: Chess in China section title: Modern history hierarchical section title: Chess in China / Modern history caption reference description: Zhang Pengxiang has been one of China's leading players in modern history and is one of the country's top trainers. He became National Champion in 2002 caption attribution description: Zhang Pengxiang content: China is a major chess power, with the women's team winning silver medals at the Olympiad in 2010, 2012, and 2014; the men's team winning gold at the 2014 Olympiad, and the average rating for the country's top ten players second in the FIDE rankings at the end of 2014.
Chinese progress has been underpinned by large government support and testing competition in numerous tough events. Currently nine of the world's top hundred players, including the world's highest rated woman player, Hou Yifan, are from China. The current Women's World chess champion Ju Wenjun is also from China. However, countries like Russia, Ukraine, Germany, Armenia, and Israel still have an edge in experience over their Chinese counterparts.
Chess has only gained popularity in China in the last few decades and still trails Chinese chess and go by a considerable margin. There are about three million people in China who play chess, of which 300,000 are in the federation.

title: Zhang Pengxiang hierarchical section title: Zhang Pengxiang caption attribution description: Zhang Pengxiang content: Zhang Pengxiang is a Chinese chess grandmaster and the 2007 Asian Chess Champion. In 2001, he became China's 12th Grandmaster. Zhang's peak rating was 2657 in April 2007 when he was ranked 47th in the world.
He has stated his desire to teach and give training to youngsters in China via an online classroom network. He lives in Beijing.


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title: Michel Rousseau (cyclist) hierarchical section title: Michel Rousseau (cyclist) caption reference description: Michel Rousseau at the 1959 World Championships caption attribution description: Nederlands: Wereldkampioenschap wielrennen op de baan in het Olympisch stadion te Amsterdam, Rousseau(2e) content: Michel Rousseau was a French amateur track cyclist. He won gold medals in the individual sprint at the 1956 Summer Olympics and 1956–1958 world championships, finishing second in 1959 and 1961.


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title: Armed Forces Retirement Home section title: Notable buildings hierarchical section title: Armed Forces Retirement Home / Notable buildings caption reference description: Scott Building content: The Armed Forces Retirement Home refers to one of two facilities, one in Gulfport, Mississippi, the other in Washington, D.C., that house veterans and active duty members of the United States Armed Forces.


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title: Juruá, Amazonas hierarchical section title: Juruá, Amazonas caption attribution description: Português: Bandeira do município amazonense de Juruá, Brasil. caption alt text description: Flag of Juruá content: Juruá is a municipality located in the Brazilian state of Amazonas. Its population was 7,516 and its area is 19,400 km².
The municipality contains 62% of the 187,982 hectares Baixo Juruá Extractive Reserve, created in 2001.
The municipality contains about 12% of the Tefé National Forest, created in 1989.


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title: The Necessity of Atheism hierarchical section title: The Necessity of Atheism caption reference description: A page from the 1811 Worthing printing. Bodleian Library. caption attribution description: English: A page from the 1811 Worthing printing of The Necessity of Atheism, a treatise on atheism by the English poet Percy Bysshe Shelley, printed in 1811 by C. and W. Phillips in Worthing while Shelley was a student at University College, Oxford. content: "The Necessity of Atheism" is an essay on atheism by the English poet Percy Bysshe Shelley, printed in 1811 by Charles and William Phillips in Worthing while Shelley was a student at University College, Oxford.
An enigmatically signed copy of the short tract was sent to all the heads of Oxford colleges at the University. At that time the content was so shocking to the authorities that he was rusticated for contumacy in his refusing to deny authorship, together with his friend and fellow student, Thomas Jefferson Hogg, who may have been co-author. A revised and expanded version of the text was included as one of the notes to Shelley's poem Queen Mab in 1813, and some reprints with the title The Necessity of Atheism are based on this rather than the 1811 pamphlet.


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title: Azerbaijani rug section title: History hierarchical section title: Azerbaijani rug / History caption reference description: The rug trade in Ganja, Azerbaijan in the late 19th century. caption attribution description: English: Carpet salesmen. Azerbaijanians. Ganja. Late 19th century. Photo-archive of the RME Русский: Торговля коврами. Азербайджанцы. г.Гянджа. Конец XIX в. Фонды РЭМ. content: Azerbaijani rugs are a product of Azerbaijan, an ancient center of carpet weaving. The Azerbaijani rug is a traditional handmade textile of various sizes, with dense texture and a pile or pile-less surface, whose patterns are characteristic of Azerbaijan's many carpet-making regions. Traditionally, since ancient times the carpets were used in Azerbaijan to cover floors, decorate interior walls, sofas, chairs, beds and tables.
Carpet making is a family tradition transferred orally and through practice, with carpet making and rug making being predominantly a women's occupation. In the past, every young girl had to learn the art of weaving carpets, and the carpets she wove became a part of her dowry. In the case of a newly married son, it was his mother who wove a large rug for his new household. Starting a new carpet meant a feast, but the completion of a rug meant an even greater celebration for the family. In the old days, finished carpets were laid out in front of the house so that passers-by with the weight of their feet could make them even tighter than they had already been knotted.

title: Culture of Azerbaijan section title: Azerbaijani rugs hierarchical section title: Culture of Azerbaijan / Folk art / Azerbaijani rugs caption reference description: A rug market in the town of Ganja, a 19th-century photo. caption attribution description: English: Carpet salesmen. Azerbaijanians. Ganja. Late 19th century. Photo-archive of the RME Русский: Торговля коврами. Азербайджанцы. г.Гянджа. Конец XIX в. Фонды РЭМ. content: The Culture of Azerbaijan developed under the influence of Iranian, Turkic and Caucasian heritage as well as Russian influences due to its former status as a Soviet republic. Today, western influences, including globalized consumer culture, are prevalent.

title: Economy of Ganja section title: Light industry hierarchical section title: Economy of Ganja / Industry / Light industry caption reference description: Carpet market in Ganja (XIXcentury) caption attribution description: English: Carpet salesmen. Azerbaijanians. Ganja. Late 19th century. Photo-archive of the RME Русский: Торговля коврами. Азербайджанцы. г.Гянджа. Конец XIX в. Фонды РЭМ. content: Ganja is the second largest city of Azerbaijan, according to its population 12.48 thousand square kilometers). The economy of Ganja embraces the issues connected to the economy of the city of Ganja. Industry, tourism, agriculture, and transportation are the major branches of its economy. Most of the total volume of industrial products is accounted for non-ferrous metallurgy, light and food industries, electronics industry and home appliances.


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title: 44th Infantry Division (United States) section title: Combat chronicle hierarchical section title: 44th Infantry Division (United States) / World War II / Combat chronicle caption reference description: Mickey Rooney entertains soldiers of the 44th Division in Kist, Germany during a May 1945 jeep tour. content: The 44th Infantry Division was a division of the United States Army National Guard from October 1920 to November 1945, when it was inactivated after Federal Service during World War II. A second 44th Infantry Division existed in the Illinois Army National Guard from 1946 until October 1954, when that division was disbanded after federal service during the Korean War.


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title: Office of Civil and Defense Mobilization hierarchical section title: Office of Civil and Defense Mobilization caption reference description: Model family fallout shelter at an Office of Civil and Defense Mobilization fair exhibit, 1960 content: The Office of Civil and Defense Mobilization, created in 1958 originally as Office of Defense and Civilian Mobilization, was an office of the Executive Office of the President which consolidated the functions of the existing Office of Defense Mobilization and the Federal Civil Defense Administration. The civil defense functions of the office were transferred to the Department of Defense's Office of Civil Defense from August 1, 1961. With its remaining functions, the office was re-designated as the Office of Emergency Planning from September 22, 1961. It eventually was renamed the Office of Emergency Preparedness from October 21, 1968 and abolished on July 1, 1973.


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title: Architecture of London section title: Later Architectural Commissions: Royal Hospital Chelsea, Old Royal Naval College and The Commissioners Churches hierarchical section title: Architecture of London / Baroque London: The Great Fire and Christopher Wren's Reconstruction (1666–1714) / Later Architectural Commissions: Royal Hospital Chelsea, Old Royal Naval College and The Commissioners Churches caption reference description: The Old Royal Naval College by Christopher Wren (1712) and Queens House (1635) by Inigo Jones viewed from the River Thames. caption attribution description: English: Old Royal Naval College viewed from across the Thames content: London is the largest and capital city of England and the United Kingdom. Founded as the ancient city of Londinium in the first century CE by the Romans as capital of the Roman province of Britannia, London has been an inhabited settlement almost continuously since. After the Roman withdrawal from Britain in the 5th century, the layout of the Roman settlement became the approximate blueprint of the Saxon and medieval city. This ancient core of London is known as the City of London with Westminster, the ancient centre of political power in London, lying to the west. Relatively few structures survive from London's medieval past due to the city's near-total destruction in the Great Fire of 1666, but notable survivors include the Tower of London, Westminster Abbey, Westminster Hall, Guildhall, St James's Palace, Lambeth Palace and a handful of scattered Tudor survivals. After the Great Fire, London was transformed as it was rebuilt and greatly modernised under the direction of the Baroque architect Sir Christopher Wren, with the new Baroque St Paul's Cathedral as its centrepiece.

title: Old Royal Naval College section title: Gallery hierarchical section title: Old Royal Naval College / Gallery caption reference description: The Old Royal Naval College, on the south bank of the river Thames in Greenwich, London, viewed from the north. Between the two college buildings appears the Queen's House in the middle of the picture. On the skyline (800 metres beyond the College) stands a statue of James Wolfe at the end of an avenue of chestnut trees, with the Royal Observatory visible to the right. caption attribution description: English: Old Royal Naval College viewed from across the Thames content: The Old Royal Naval College is the architectural centrepiece of Maritime Greenwich, a World Heritage Site in Greenwich, London, described by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation as being of "outstanding universal value" and reckoned to be the "finest and most dramatically sited architectural and landscape ensemble in the British Isles". The site is managed by the Greenwich Foundation for the Old Royal Naval College, set up in July 1998 as a registered charity to "look after these magnificent buildings and their grounds for the benefit of the nation". The grounds and some of its buildings are open to visitors. The buildings were originally constructed to serve as the Royal Hospital for Seamen at Greenwich, now generally known as Greenwich Hospital, which was designed by Christopher Wren, and built between 1696 and 1712. The hospital closed in 1869. Between 1873 and 1998 it was the Royal Naval College, Greenwich.

title: University of Greenwich section title: Medway Campus hierarchical section title: University of Greenwich / Campuses / Medway Campus caption reference description: The Old Royal Naval College – now part of the University of Greenwich – on the south bank of the river Thames in Greenwich, London, viewed from the north. Between the two college buildings appears the Queen's House in the middle of the picture. On the skyline (800 metres beyond the College) stands a statue of James Wolfe at the end of an avenue of chestnut trees, with the Royal Observatory visible to the right. caption attribution description: English: Old Royal Naval College viewed from across the Thames content: The University of Greenwich is a public university located in London and Kent, United Kingdom. Previous names include Woolwich Polytechnic and Thames Polytechnic.
The university's main campus is at the Old Royal Naval College, which along with its Avery Hill Campus, is located in the Royal Borough of Greenwich. Greenwich also has a satellite campus in Medway, Kent, as part of a shared campus. The university's range of subjects includes architecture, business, computing, mathematics, education, engineering, humanities, maritime studies, natural sciences, pharmacy and social sciences. Greenwich's alumni include two Nobel laureates. In 2019, the university was awarded the Queen's Anniversary Prize for its research in pest management and control to combat human and animal diseases in the UK and internationally. It received a Silver rating in the UK government's Teaching Excellence Framework.

title: Greenwich Hospital, London section title: Greenwich Hospital: the charity hierarchical section title: Greenwich Hospital, London / Greenwich Hospital: the charity caption reference description: Greenwich Hospital caption attribution description: English: Old Royal Naval College viewed from across the Thames content: Greenwich Hospital was a permanent home for retired sailors of the Royal Navy, which operated from 1692 to 1869. Its buildings, in Greenwich, London, were later used by the Royal Naval College, Greenwich and the University of Greenwich, and are now known as the Old Royal Naval College. The word "hospital" was used in its original sense of a place providing hospitality for those in need of it, and did not refer to medical care, although the buildings included an infirmary which, after Greenwich Hospital closed, operated as Dreadnought Seaman's Hospital until 1986.
The foundation which operated the hospital still exists, for the benefit of former Royal Navy personnel and their dependants. It now provides sheltered housing on other sites.


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title: Administrative divisions of Lithuania section title: Grand Duchy of Lithuania (1569–1795) hierarchical section title: Administrative divisions of Lithuania / Grand Duchy of Lithuania (1569–1795) caption reference description: Map of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and its administrative divisions in the 17th century caption attribution description: Lithuanian state in the 17th centuries with administrative divisions. content: None

title: History of Lithuania section title: Grand Duchy, its grandeur and decline hierarchical section title: History of Lithuania / Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1569–1795) / Grand Duchy, its grandeur and decline caption reference description: Administrative divisions of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in the 17th century caption attribution description: Lithuanian state in the 17th centuries with administrative divisions. content: The history of Lithuania dates back to settlements founded many thousands of years ago, but the first written record of the name for the country dates back to 1009 AD. Lithuanians, one of the Baltic peoples, later conquered neighboring lands and established the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in the 13th century. The Grand Duchy was a successful and lasting warrior state. It remained fiercely independent and was one of the last areas of Europe to adopt Christianity. A formidable power, it became the largest state in Europe in the 15th century through the conquest of large groups of East Slavs who resided in Ruthenia. In 1385, the Grand Duchy formed a dynastic union with Poland through the Union of Krewo. Later, the Union of Lublin created the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth that lasted until 1795, when the last of the Partitions of Poland erased both Lithuania and Poland from the political map. Afterward, the Lithuanians lived under the rule of the Russian Empire until the 20th century.
On February 16, 1918, Lithuania was re-established as a democratic state.

title: Grand Duchy of Lithuania section title: Administrative division hierarchical section title: Grand Duchy of Lithuania / Administrative division caption reference description: Lithuania and its administrative divisions in the 17th century caption attribution description: Lithuanian state in the 17th centuries with administrative divisions. content: The Grand Duchy of Lithuania was a European state that lasted from the 13th century to 1795, when the territory was partitioned among the Russian Empire, the Kingdom of Prussia and Austria. The state was founded by the Lithuanians, a polytheistic Baltic tribe from Aukštaitija.
The Grand Duchy expanded to include large portions of the former Kievan Rus' and other neighbouring states, including what is now Belarus and parts of Ukraine, Latvia, Poland and Russia. At its greatest extent, in the 15th century, it was the largest state in Europe. It was a multi-ethnic and multi-confessional state, with great diversity in languages, religion, and cultural heritage.
The consolidation of the Lithuanian lands began in the late 12th century. Mindaugas, the first ruler of the Grand Duchy, was crowned as Catholic King of Lithuania in 1253. The pagan state was targeted in the religious crusade by the Teutonic Knights and the Livonian Order. The rapid territorial expansion started at the late reign of Gediminas and continued to expand under the diarchy and co-leadership of his sons Algirdas and Kęstutis.


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title: Teylers Eerste Schilderijenzaal hierarchical section title: Teylers Eerste Schilderijenzaal caption reference description: Eerste Schilderijenzaal caption attribution description: Paintings photographed at Teylers museum, Haarlem, The Netherlands. Some paintings at Teylers museum Paintings photographed at Teylers museum, Haarlem, The Netherlands. Some paintings at Teylers museum content: The Eerste Schilderijenzaal, or Painting Gallery I, is one of two art gallery rooms in Teylers Museum and is the oldest art gallery for contemporary Dutch art in the Netherlands. It was built onto the back of Teylers Oval Room in 1838. It was the young museum's first exhibition space for paintings and could be entered through the Oval Room, which was itself located behind the Fundatiehuis, the former home of Pieter Teyler van der Hulst.


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title: Sandy Hook, Connecticut hierarchical section title: Sandy Hook, Connecticut caption reference description: Sandy Hook post office and dam, from a postcard sent in 1914 caption attribution description: English: Postcard: Post Office and Dam, Sandy Hook, Connecticut, 1914 postmark Location: Sandy Hook, Connecticut, a neighborhood in Newtown, Connecticut Post Office And Dam, Sandy Hook, Connecticut Postcard, Pub by Corbett & Crowe, Sandy Hook, Conn & The caption alt text description: Sandy Hook post office and dam, from a postcard sent in 1914 content: Sandy Hook is a village in the town of Newtown, Connecticut. It was founded in 1711.
Sandy Hook borders the village of Botsford, the Newtown borough, and the towns of Monroe, Southbury, and Oxford along the Housatonic River. The village of Sandy Hook includes the communities of Berkshire, Riverside, Walnut Tree Hill, and Zoar. It also extends for a short distance into the Town of Monroe along Old Zoar Road and Bagburn Hill/Jordan Hill Road.


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title: Kajli hierarchical section title: Kajli caption reference description: This is a picture of pure breed of Kajla Lamb native to Pakistan. caption attribution description: English: This is a picture of pure breed of Kajla Lamb native to Pakistan. content: Kajla is a breed of sheep, native to Pakistan. It is mainly bred in Sargodha and other cities such as Gujranwala, Lahore, Faisalabad, apart from being found in some parts of India. The breed is bred primarily for its wool, meat and milk. This breed can grow significantly large and bulky at a young age.

title: List of sheep breeds section title: K hierarchical section title: List of sheep breeds / Domestic sheep breeds / K caption attribution description: English: This is a picture of pure breed of Kajla Lamb native to Pakistan. content: This is a list of breeds of domestic sheep. Domestic sheep are partially derived from mouflon stock, and have diverged sufficiently to be considered a different species.


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title: Redcliffe Town Council Chambers section title: History hierarchical section title: Redcliffe Town Council Chambers / History caption reference description: Redcliffe Town Council Chambers, 1949 content: Redcliffe Town Council Chambers is a heritage-listed town hall at 185 Redcliffe Parade, Redcliffe, Moreton Bay Region, Queensland, Australia. It was designed by Sidney William Prior and built from 1940 to 1941 by Carl Gustav Thiedeke. It is also known as the Redcliffe Shire Hall and the Redcliffe Community Health Centre. It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 13 January 1995.


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title: Virginia State Capitol section title: Interior hierarchical section title: Virginia State Capitol / Interior caption attribution description: Virginia State Capitol, Richmond, VA This file was uploaded with Commonist. GEDSC DIGITAL CAMERA content: The Virginia State Capitol is the seat of state government of the Commonwealth of Virginia, located in Richmond, the third capital city of the U.S. state of Virginia. It houses the oldest elected legislative body in North America, the Virginia General Assembly, first established as the House of Burgesses in 1619.
The Capitol was conceived of by Thomas Jefferson and Charles-Louis Clérisseau in France, based on the Maison Carrée in Nîmes. Construction began in 1785 and was completed in 1788. The current Capitol is the eighth built to serve as Virginia's statehouse, primarily due to fires during the Colonial period. In the early 20th century, two wings were added, leading to its present appearance. In 1960, it was designated a National Historic Landmark.


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title: Hiragasy section title: Structure and performance hierarchical section title: Hiragasy / Structure and performance caption reference description: Celebrated artist Raholiarisoa performing hiragasy at Mahamasina Stadium, Antananarivo content: Hiragasy or hira gasy is a musical tradition in Madagascar, particularly among the Merina ethnic group of the Highland regions around the capital of Antananarivo. It is a day-long spectacle of music, dance, and kabary oratory performed by a troupe or as a competition between two troupes.


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title: Hikone, Shiga section title: Education hierarchical section title: Hikone, Shiga / Education caption reference description: Shiga University caption attribution description: 日本語: 滋賀大学経済学部講堂（旧彦根高等商業学校講堂）。大正13年竣工。国の登録有形文化財。 English: The assembly hall of the Faculty of Economics, Shiga University. Originally built as the auditorium of Hikone Commercial College in 1924. Located in Hikone, Shiga, Japan. Photograph taken by the original uploder on 11 Dec. 2008. content: Hikone is a city located in Shiga Prefecture, Japan. It is on the eastern shore of the Lake Biwa. The city was incorporated on February 11, 1937.
As of October 1, 2016, the city has an estimated population of 113,349 and a population density of 580 persons per km². The total area is 196.84 km².
The key industries of Hikone are the manufacturing of butsudan, textiles, and valves. Bridgestone has a tire manufacturing plant here. Fujitec, Ohmi Railway, and Heiwadō are headquartered in Hikone.
In 2003, meetings were held to discuss the merger of Hikone with the towns of Toyosato, Kōra, and Taga. However, a survey conducted by the city in February 2004, revealed that most of the citizens opposed the merger, leading the city government to shelve the proposal for the time being.
Unlike in most parts of Japan, carrom is still popular here ever since it was introduced in the early 20th century.

title: Shiga University hierarchical section title: Shiga University caption attribution description: 日本語: 滋賀大学経済学部講堂（旧彦根高等商業学校講堂）。大正13年竣工。国の登録有形文化財。 English: The assembly hall of the Faculty of Economics, Shiga University. Originally built as the auditorium of Hikone Commercial College in 1924. Located in Hikone, Shiga, Japan. Photograph taken by the original uploder on 11 Dec. 2008. content: Shiga University, or Shigadai is a national university in Shiga Prefecture, Japan. It has campuses at the cities of Ōtsu and Hikone.
The predecessor of the current school, the Shiga College of Education, was founded in 1943, from the Shiga Normal School. Then in 1949 three colleges – Shiga College of Education, Shiga Teachers Training College, and Hikone College of Economics – were combined into one institution and it was chartered as a university.


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title: Royal Life Guards Music Band (Denmark) hierarchical section title: Royal Life Guards Music Band (Denmark) caption reference description: The band parading on Rosenborggade. caption attribution description: English: Den Kongelige Livgarde (the Royal Guard of Denmark) on Rosenborggade in Copenhagen. The guards are in galla uniforms since it's Queen Margrethe II's 78 years birthday. content: The Royal Life Guards Music Band is the foremost military band in the Danish Defence and the official regimental band of the Danish Royal Life Guards. The DKLM is based in Copenhagen and primarily participates in parades and ceremonies for the Danish monarch and the Danish royal family. It also supports the government and the military, specifically increasing the esprit de corps in army units as well as in the public.


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title: 1871 in art section title: Works hierarchical section title: 1871 in art / Works caption attribution description: English: A Windmill at Zaandam caption alt text description: A Windmill at Zaandam content: Events from the year 1871 in art.

title: Zaandam section title: Gallery hierarchical section title: Zaandam / Gallery caption attribution description: English: A Windmill at Zaandam content: Zaandam is a city in the province of North Holland, Netherlands. It is the main city of the municipality of Zaanstad, and received city rights in 1811. It is located on the river Zaan, just north of Amsterdam.
The statistical district Zaandam, which covers the city and the surrounding countryside, has a population of around 76,804. Zaandam was a separate municipality until 1974, when it became a part of the new municipality of Zaanstad.


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title: Porto Alegre section title: History hierarchical section title: Porto Alegre / History caption reference description: Porto Alegre in 1970. content: Porto Alegre is the capital and largest city of the Brazilian state of Rio Grande do Sul. Founded in 1769 by Manuel Sepúlveda, its population of 1,481,019 inhabitants makes it the tweltfh most populous city in the country and the centre of Brazil's fifth largest metropolitan area, with 4,405,760 inhabitants. The city is the southernmost capital city of a Brazilian state.
Porto Alegre was founded in 1769 by Manuel Jorge Gomes de Sepúlveda, who used the pseudonym José Marcelino de Figueiredo to hide his identity; but the official date is 1772 with the act signed by immigrants from the Azores, Portugal. The vast majority of the population is of European descent.
The city lies on the eastern bank of the Guaíba Lake, where five rivers converge to form the Lagoa dos Patos, a giant freshwater lagoon navigable by even the largest of ships. This five-river junction has become an important alluvial port as well as a chief industrial and commercial center of Brazil.
In recent years, Porto Alegre hosted the World Social Forum, an initiative of several non-government organizations. The city became famous for being the first city that implemented participatory budgeting.


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title: Carlotta Monterey section title: Biography hierarchical section title: Carlotta Monterey / Biography caption reference description: Hazel Tharsing (Carlotta Monterey) in her teens, from a 1907 publication. content: Carlotta Monterey was an American stage and film actress. She was the third and final wife of playwright Eugene O'Neill.


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title: Sulkava hierarchical section title: Sulkava caption reference description: Sulkava church caption attribution description: English: Sulkava Church in Sulkava, Finland Suomi: Sulkavan kirkko caption alt text description: Sulkava church content: Sulkava is a municipality of Finland.
It is located in the Southern Savonia region. The municipality has a population of 2,518 and covers an area of 769.20 square kilometres of which 184.52 km² is water. The population density is 4.31 inhabitants per square kilometre.
Neighbouring municipalities are Juva, Puumala, Rantasalmi, Ruokolahti and Savonlinna.
The municipality is unilingually Finnish.
The municipality is best known for the annual long distance rowing contest, Sulkavan Suursoudut, around Partalansaari on lake Saimaa.


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title: Justin Langer hierarchical section title: Justin Langer caption reference description: Langer in 2007 caption attribution description: English: Justin Langer, Sydney Cricket Ground, 2 January 2007. This was his final Test match. Photo taken from Bill O'Reilly stand. content: Justin Lee Langer AM is an Australian cricket coach and former cricketer. He is the current coach of the Australia men's national team, having been appointed to the role in May 2018 following a ball tampering scandal under the previous head coach, Darren Lehmann. A left-handed batsman, Langer is best known for his partnership with Matthew Hayden as Australia's test opening batsmen during the early and mid-2000s, considered one of the most successful ever. Representing Western Australia domestically, Langer played English county cricket for Middlesex and also Somerset. He holds the record for the most runs scored at first-class level by an Australian.
Born in Perth, Western Australia, Langer excelled at cricket from an early age, representing Western Australia at under-age level, as well as the Australia under-19 team. He also won a scholarship to the Australian Cricket Academy at the Australian Institute of Sport in 1990. Langer made his first-class debut for Western Australia during the 1991–92 Sheffield Shield, and, after good form at state level, made his Test debut for Australia the following season at the age of 22, during the West Indies' 1992–93 tour.

title: Trans-Tasman Trophy section title: List of Test series hierarchical section title: Trans-Tasman Trophy / List of Test series caption reference description: Justin Langer was player of the tournament in the 2001–02 series. caption attribution description: English: Justin Langer, Sydney Cricket Ground, 2 January 2007. This was his final Test match. Photo taken from Bill O'Reilly stand. caption alt text description: Justin Langer in January 2007 content: The Trans-Tasman Trophy is awarded to the winner of the Australia–New Zealand Test match series in cricket. The trophy is awarded to the team that wins a Test series, or one-off Test match, between the two nations. If the series is a draw, the holder retains the trophy. It was first competed for in the 1985–86 season, although six Test series between the nations were contested before the trophy's instigation.
As of January 2020, Australia hold the trophy following their 3–0 series win in the 2019–20 series in Australia. Australia also lead in overall wins, winning 11 of the 18 series, while New Zealand have won 3, the remaining 4 ending in draws. Australia's Allan Border is the most successful batsman in the history of the trophy, scoring 1,356 runs in 25 innings at an average of 61.63. New Zealand's Ross Taylor holds the record for the highest score in the trophy's history, with 290 in the second innings of the second Test of the 2015–16 series in Australia. Taylor's score surpassed the previous record set in the same Test; Australian David Warner struck 253 in the first innings.

title: List of international cricket centuries by Justin Langer hierarchical section title: List of international cricket centuries by Justin Langer caption reference description: Justin Langer has scored 23 centuries in international cricket. caption attribution description: English: Justin Langer, Sydney Cricket Ground, 2 January 2007. This was his final Test match. Photo taken from Bill O'Reilly stand. content: Justin Langer is a former Australian cricketer. A left-handed opening batsman, he played for Australia between 1993 and 2007 and made 23 centuries in international cricket, all in Tests. As of March 2019 he sits joint fifty-sixth in the list of century-makers in international cricket.
Langer made his Test debut against the West Indies at the Adelaide Oval, Adelaide on 23 January 1993. He scored his first Test century against Pakistan at the Arbab Niaz Stadium, Peshawar on 15 October 1998, scoring 116. He scored his final Test century against England at The Gabba, Brisbane on 23 November 2006 and his final Test match was the final game of the same series at the Sydney Cricket Ground, Sydney on 2 January 2007, having played 105 matches. His highest score in Tests is 250, scored against England at the Melbourne Cricket Ground, Melbourne on 26 December 2002.
Langer made his One Day International debut against Sri Lanka at the Sharjah Cricket Stadium, Sharjah on 14 April 1994 and played his final ODI against England at Lord's, London on 25 May 1997, having played 8 matches.


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title: Myra Nye hierarchical section title: Myra Nye caption reference description: Myra Nye, from a 1922 publication content: Myra Sturtevant Nye was a writer, journalist, and clubwoman based in Southern California. She was the women's club editor and Hollywood columnist at the Los Angeles Times from 1919 to 1934.


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title: Line 9 (Beijing Subway) hierarchical section title: Line 9 (Beijing Subway) caption reference description: Liuliqiao station platform in 2011 caption attribution description: English: The platform of Liuliqiao Station, Line 9, Beijing Subway. 中文: 北京地铁9号线六里桥站站台。（你看语序和英文正好是反过来的） content: Line 9 of the Beijing Subway is a rapid transit line in western Beijing. The line runs 16.5 km from the National Library in Haidian District to Guogongzhuang in Fengtai District with 13 stations. All stations are fully underground. Line 9's color is chartreuse.


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title: List of cities and towns in Bulgaria section title: List hierarchical section title: List of cities and towns in Bulgaria / List caption attribution description: English: Smyadovo School Български: Училището в град Смядово content: This is a complete list of all cities and towns in Bulgaria sorted by population. Province capitals are shown in bold. Primary sources are the National Statistical Institute and the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences.
The largest city is Sofia with about 1.3 million inhabitants and the smallest is Melnik with about 300. Smallest towns are not necessarily larger than all villages as many villages are more populous than many towns, compare Lozen, a large village with more than 5,000 inhabitants.

title: Smyadovo hierarchical section title: Smyadovo caption attribution description: English: Smyadovo School Български: Училището в град Смядово content: Smyadovo is a town in eastern Bulgaria, part of Shumen Province. It is the administrative centre of the homonymous Smyadovo Municipality, which lies in the southeastern part of the province. As of December 2009, the town has a population of 4,036 inhabitants.
The operatic mezzo soprano Alexandrina Miltcheva was born in Smyadovo on 27 November 1934.
Smyadovo lies in the southeastern Danubian Plain, at the northern foot of the eastern Balkan Mountains. It was first mentioned in early Ottoman times and was proclaimed a town in 1969.
Smyadovo Cove in Rugged Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica is named after Smyadovo.


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title: Stenoptilia pterodactyla hierarchical section title: Stenoptilia pterodactyla caption attribution description: English: Stenoptilia pterodactyla Русский: Пальцекрылка узкокрылая content: Stenoptilia pterodactyla, the brown plume is a moth of the family Pterophoroidea. It is found in Europe, North America, Anatolia, Iran and China. It was first described by the Swedish taxonomist, Carl Linnaeus in 1761.


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title: Yokohama Station section title: Yokohama Municipal Subway hierarchical section title: Yokohama Station / Station layout / Yokohama Municipal Subway caption attribution description: English: Yokohama Station of Yokohama Subway content: Yokohama Station is a major interchange railway station in Nishi-ku, Yokohama, Japan. It is the busiest station in Kanagawa Prefecture and the fifth-busiest in the world as of 2013, serving 760 million passengers a year.


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title: Benjamin Harkarvy hierarchical section title: Benjamin Harkarvy caption reference description: Benjamin Harkarvy (1971) caption attribution description: Nederlands: Choreograaf Benjamin Harkarvy` 19 juni 1971 content: Benjamin Harkarvy was an American dance teacher, choreographer, and artistic director. He earned an international reputation for his eclectic approach to dance education, as well as through his leadership of a number of prominent dance companies.
Harkarvy began to study dance at the age of thirteen, already focused on the goal of teaching. Among his principal teachers were two highly regarded Russian expatriates: Edward Caton and Elizabeth Anderson-Ivantzova. Harkarvy studied primarily at the School of American Ballet. He had only a brief performing career, making his debut with the Brooklyn Lyric Opera at the age of eighteen and appearing in summer stock productions. From 1951 to 1955, he taught at Michel Fokine's school in New York City, and, in 1955, he opened his own school. Harkarvy's first post with a dance company came in 1957 with the Royal Winnipeg Ballet. The following year he was named ballet master of the Dutch National Ballet. Unhappy over problems with that company, he and a number of the dancers broke away and formed Nederlands Dans Theater in 1959.


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title: Baden Powell (mathematician) section title: Marriages and children hierarchical section title: Baden Powell (mathematician) / Marriages and children caption reference description: Survivors of Baden Powell's third family: Back row, standing (left to right): Major B. F. S. Baden-Powell; Miss Agnes D. S. Baden-Powell; Mr. Frank Baden-Powell; Colonel R. S. S. Baden-Powell. Front row, seated: Sir George Baden-Powell; Mrs. Henrietta Grace Baden-Powell with one of Powell's grandchildren; and Mr. Warington Baden-Powell caption attribution description: English: The Baden-Powell family: Back row, standing (left to right): Major B. F. S. Baden-Powell, 1st Battalion, Scots Guards; Miss Agnes D. S. Baden-Powell, the only sister; Mr. Frank Baden-Powell, Painter and Sculptor; Colonel R. S. S. Baden-Powell, 13th Hussars, the Hero of Mafeking. Front row, seated: The late Sir George Baden-Powell, M.P.; Mrs. Henrietta Grace Baden-Powell and one of her grand-children; Mr. Warrington Baden-Powell, Q.C., Admiralty Court. Español: Familia Baden-Powell: Fila posterior, de pie (izq a der): Mayor B. F. S. Baden-Powell, 1er Batallón, Scots Guards; Srta Agnes D. S. Baden-Powell, la unica hija; Sr. Frank Baden-Powell, Pintor y Escultor; Coronel R. S. S. Baden-Powell, 13er Hussars, el Heroe de Mafeking. Fila delantera, sentados: El fallecido Sir George Baden-Powell, M.P.; Sra. Henrietta Grace Baden-Powell y una de sus nietas; Sr. Warrington Baden-Powell, Q.C., Sala: Admiralty Court. content: Baden Powell, MA FRS FRGS was an English mathematician and Church of England priest. He held the Savilian Chair of Geometry at the University of Oxford from 1827 to 1860. Powell was a prominent liberal theologian who put forward advanced ideas about evolution.

title: Frank Baden-Powell section title: Biography hierarchical section title: Frank Baden-Powell / Biography caption reference description: The Baden-Powell family – Back row, standing (left to right): Major B. F. S. Baden-Powell; Miss Agnes D. S. Baden-Powell; Mr. Frank Baden-Powell; Colonel R. S. S. Baden-Powell. Front row, seated:Sir George Baden-Powell; Mrs. Henrietta Grace Baden-Powell and one of her grandchildren; Mr. Warington Baden-Powell caption attribution description: English: The Baden-Powell family: Back row, standing (left to right): Major B. F. S. Baden-Powell, 1st Battalion, Scots Guards; Miss Agnes D. S. Baden-Powell, the only sister; Mr. Frank Baden-Powell, Painter and Sculptor; Colonel R. S. S. Baden-Powell, 13th Hussars, the Hero of Mafeking. Front row, seated: The late Sir George Baden-Powell, M.P.; Mrs. Henrietta Grace Baden-Powell and one of her grand-children; Mr. Warrington Baden-Powell, Q.C., Admiralty Court. Español: Familia Baden-Powell: Fila posterior, de pie (izq a der): Mayor B. F. S. Baden-Powell, 1er Batallón, Scots Guards; Srta Agnes D. S. Baden-Powell, la unica hija; Sr. Frank Baden-Powell, Pintor y Escultor; Coronel R. S. S. Baden-Powell, 13er Hussars, el Heroe de Mafeking. Fila delantera, sentados: El fallecido Sir George Baden-Powell, M.P.; Sra. Henrietta Grace Baden-Powell y una de sus nietas; Sr. Warrington Baden-Powell, Q.C., Sala: Admiralty Court. content: Francis Smyth Baden-Powell was a British barrister, officer and painter.

title: Warington Baden-Powell section title: Life hierarchical section title: Warington Baden-Powell / Life caption reference description: The Baden-Powell family circa 1900; Warington Baden-Powell is seated at the front right-hand side. caption attribution description: English: The Baden-Powell family: Back row, standing (left to right): Major B. F. S. Baden-Powell, 1st Battalion, Scots Guards; Miss Agnes D. S. Baden-Powell, the only sister; Mr. Frank Baden-Powell, Painter and Sculptor; Colonel R. S. S. Baden-Powell, 13th Hussars, the Hero of Mafeking. Front row, seated: The late Sir George Baden-Powell, M.P.; Mrs. Henrietta Grace Baden-Powell and one of her grand-children; Mr. Warrington Baden-Powell, Q.C., Admiralty Court. Español: Familia Baden-Powell: Fila posterior, de pie (izq a der): Mayor B. F. S. Baden-Powell, 1er Batallón, Scots Guards; Srta Agnes D. S. Baden-Powell, la unica hija; Sr. Frank Baden-Powell, Pintor y Escultor; Coronel R. S. S. Baden-Powell, 13er Hussars, el Heroe de Mafeking. Fila delantera, sentados: El fallecido Sir George Baden-Powell, M.P.; Sra. Henrietta Grace Baden-Powell y una de sus nietas; Sr. Warrington Baden-Powell, Q.C., Sala: Admiralty Court. content: Henry Warington Smyth Baden-Powell KC, known as Warington within the family, was a British master mariner, canoeist, and admiralty lawyer. The oldest full brother of Scouting pioneer Robert Baden-Powell, Warington Powell was instrumental in the founding of Sea Scouting.


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title: Hulbert Footner section title: Early career hierarchical section title: Hulbert Footner / Early career caption reference description: Still from the film Jack Chanty (1915). caption attribution description: English: Still from the American film Jack Chanty (1915) with Henry A. Livingston, Antrim Short, and Max Figman, facing page 40 of Hulbert Footner's novel. Caption: Jack makes friends with Davy Cranston. content: Hulbert Footner was a Canadian born American writer of primarily detective fiction. He also wrote some non-fiction.


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title: Umberto Agnelli section title: Career hierarchical section title: Umberto Agnelli / Career caption reference description: Umberto Agnelli with wife Antonella Piaggio at the 1960 Olympics caption attribution description: English: Umberto Agnelli and Antonella Piaggio at the 1960 Olympics content: Umberto Agnelli was an Italian industrialist and politician. He was the third son of Virginia Agnelli and of Edoardo Agnelli, and the youngest brother of Gianni Agnelli.
He served as a CEO of Italian carmaker Fiat from 1970 to 1976 and, on the death of his brother Gianni, was briefly chairman of the FIAT Group, 2003–2004, until his own death, aged 69, the following year. He was also chairman and later honorary chairman of Juventus, the football team long-associated with FIAT and the Agnelli family, and was for a time the president of the Italian Football Association.
He was a senator of the Italian Republic, from 1976 to 1979. In 2015, he was posthumously inducted into the Italian Football Hall of Fame.


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title: Brewster Whitecaps section title: The 2000s: A first championship and a homecoming to Brewster hierarchical section title: Brewster Whitecaps / History / Modern era (1963–present) / The 2000s: A first championship and a homecoming to Brewster caption reference description: Stony Brook Field, home of the Whitecaps since 2006 caption attribution description: English: Stony Brook Field, East Brewster Massachusetts content: The Brewster Whitecaps are a collegiate summer baseball team based in Brewster, Massachusetts. The team is a member of the Cape Cod Baseball League and plays in the league's East Division. The Whitecaps play their home games at Stony Brook Field on the campus of Stony Brook Elementary School in Brewster.
The Whitecaps most recently won the CCBL championship in 2017 when they defeated the Bourne Braves two games to one to win the best of three championship series. The title was the second in team history, having won previously in 2000. The Whitecaps and the Bourne Braves joined the CCBL in 1988 as expansion teams, bringing the number of teams in the league to its current ten. The team has been led since 2015 by Keystone College field manager Jamie Shevchik.


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title: Aigas Field Centre hierarchical section title: Aigas Field Centre caption reference description: Aigas Loch caption attribution description: English: Aigas Loch and boathouse. Near to Aigas, Highland council area, Scotland. content: Aigas Field Centre is a nature centre based at the home of naturalist and author Sir John Lister-Kaye, Aigas House. The centre was opened in 1977 by ecologist Sir Frank Fraser Darling, and provides nature-based holidays for adults and environmental education services for school children. It is located at Aigas, next to the River Beauly, 8 kilometres west of Beauly and 20 kilometres west of Inverness, in the Highlands of Scotland. 57.4389°N, 4.565°W.
House of Aigas, once a Victorian sporting estate, was owned by the Gordon-Oswalds, who added the Victorian extensions to what was an 18th-century tacksmans house. The house was then owned by Inverness County Council as an old people's home, before Lister-Kaye persuaded them to sell it to him.
Aigas began a beaver demonstration project in 2006. Two Eurasian beavers were released into a 200-acre enclosure, which includes a loch and surrounding woodland. The beavers have since built lodges and had a number of kits.
Aigas was host to a series of the BBC's live-action nature documentary, Autumnwatch in October 2012 and Winterwatch in January 2013.


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title: Luiz Gonzaga hierarchical section title: Luiz Gonzaga caption reference description: Gonzaga in 1957 content: Luiz Gonzaga do Nascimento, Sr. was a Brazilian singer, songwriter, musician and poet and one of the most influential figures of Brazilian popular music in the twentieth century. He has been credited for having presented the rich universe of Northeastern musical genres to all of Brazil, having created the musical genre baião and has been called a "revolutionary" by Antônio Carlos Jobim. According to Caetano Veloso, he was the first significant cultural event with mass appeal in Brazil. Luiz Gonzaga received the Shell prize for Brazilian Popular Music in 1984 and was only the fourth artist to receive this prize after Pixinguinha, Antônio Carlos Jobim and Dorival Caymmi. The Luiz Gonzaga Dam was named in his honor.
Gonzaga's son, Luiz Gonzaga do Nascimento Jr, known as Gonzaguinha, was also a noted Brazilian singer and composer.