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title: Survey of Income and Program Participation section title: Social Security Administration (SSA) Supplement hierarchical section title: Survey of Income and Program Participation / Social Security Administration (SSA) Supplement caption reference description: Census Survey of Income and Program Participation[7] content: The Survey of Income and Program Participation is a statistical survey conducted by the United States Census Bureau.
The SIPP is designed to provide accurate and comprehensive information about the incomes of American individuals and households and their participation in income transfer programs.
The survey's mission is to provide a nationally representative sample for evaluating annual and sub-annual income dynamics, movements into and out of government transfer programs, family and social context of individuals and households, and interactions among these items. A major use of the SIPP has been to evaluate the use of and eligibility for government programs and to analyze the impacts of options for modifying them.
SIPP data are used to evaluate the effectiveness of Federal, state, and local government programs.


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title: Jordan L. Mott House hierarchical section title: Jordan L. Mott House caption reference description: Jordan L. Mott House, 1936, months before demolition content: The Jordan L. Mott House was a mansion located on 2122 Fifth Avenue, near 130th Street in the Harlem area of Manhattan, New York City.
It was originally constructed by a member of the corrupt political ring of Boss Tweed "Slippery Dick" Richard B. Connolly. After Connolly had to flee the country, it was bought by the industrialist Jordan L. Mott and subsequently completed in 1880.
It was demolished in 1936.


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title: Manfredonia hierarchical section title: Manfredonia caption reference description: Manfredonia within the Province of Foggia content: Manfredonia is a town and comune of Apulia, Italy, in the province of Foggia, from which it is 35 kilometres northeast by rail. Manfredonia is situated on the coast, facing east, to the south of Monte Gargano, and gives its name to the gulf to the east of it. As of 2017 its population was 56,932.


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title: Canal inclined plane section title: Timeline hierarchical section title: Canal inclined plane / History / Timeline caption reference description: Inclined Plane 7 West on Morris Canal, showing flume, powerhouse, cabling, and track. Cradle can be seen at bottom in the canal. Note how return cable is on wooden stands with pulleys content: An inclined plane is a system used on some canals for raising boats between different water levels. Boats may be conveyed afloat, in caissons, or may be carried in cradles or slings. It is a type of cable railway.
An inclined plane is quicker and wastes less water than a flight of canal locks, but is more costly to install and operate. A development of the idea is the water slope. An alternative to consecutive locks is a boat lift.

title: Morris Canal section title: Design and building of the inclined planes hierarchical section title: Morris Canal / History / Construction / Design and building of the inclined planes caption reference description: Powerhouse which has the machinery can be seen in the middle of the photo, as well as the flume and the routing of the cables for Inclined Plane 7 West content: The Morris Canal was a 107-mile common carrier coal canal across northern New Jersey in the United States that connected the two industrial canals at Easton, Pennsylvania, across the Delaware River from its western terminus at Phillipsburg, New Jersey, to New York Harbor and the New York City markets via its eastern terminals in Newark and on the Hudson River in Jersey City, New Jersey.
With a total elevation change of more than 900 feet, the canal was considered an ingenious technological marvel for its use of water-driven inclined planes, the first in the United States, to cross the northern New Jersey hills.
It was built primarily to move coal to industrializing eastern cities that had stripped their environs of wood. Completed to Newark in 1831, the canal was extended eastward to Jersey City between 1834 and 1836. In 1839, hot blast technology was married to blast furnaces fired entirely using anthracite, allowing the continuous high-volume production of plentiful anthracite pig iron.


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title: Changu Narayan Temple section title: The Temple art and architecture hierarchical section title: Changu Narayan Temple / Physical Aspects / The Temple art and architecture caption reference description: Vishnu Vikrant caption attribution description: Deutsch: Skulptur in Changu Narayan English: Sculpture in Changu Narayan content: The ancient Hindu temple of Changu Narayan is located on a high hilltop that is also known as Changu or Dolagiri. The temple was surrounded by champak tree forest and a small village known as Changu. The temple is located in Changunarayan Municipality of Bhaktapur District, Nepal. This hill is about 7 miles or 12 km east of Kathmandu and a few miles north of Bhaktapur. The Manohara River flows beside the hill. This shrine is dedicated to lord
Visnu and held in special reverence by the Hindu people. This temple is considered to be the oldest temple in the history of Nepal. The Kashmiri king gave his daughter, Champak, in marriage to the prince of Bhaktapur. Changu Narayan Temple is named after her.


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title: Aotea Harbour hierarchical section title: Aotea Harbour caption reference description: Looking southwest from Phillips Rd caption attribution description: English: View from north side of harbour content: Aotea Harbour is a settlement and smallest of three large natural inlets in the Tasman Sea coast of the Waikato region of New Zealand's North Island. It is located between Raglan Harbour to the north and Kawhia Harbour to the south, 30 kilometres southwest of Hamilton.


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title: Powsin hierarchical section title: Powsin caption reference description: Botanical Garden in Powsin caption attribution description: Español: Centro para la Conservación de la Diversidad Biológica Polski: Powsin, Ogród Botaniczny – Centrum Zachowania Różnorodności Biologicznej PAN w Warszawie content: Powsin is a neighbourhood of the Wilanów district of Warsaw. It is well known for the Botanical Garden – Biodiversity Center
managed by the Polish Academy of Sciences. There is also a Saint Elizabeth Church built in the 14th century.


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title: Charters Towers Masonic Lodge section title: Description hierarchical section title: Charters Towers Masonic Lodge / Description caption reference description: Charles E. Rigby, Freemason in Charters Towers, 1913 content: Charters Towers Masonic Lodge is a heritage-listed masonic temple at 20 Ryan Street, Charters Towers, Charters Towers Region, Queensland, Australia. It was built from 1887 to 1897. It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 21 October 1992.


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title: Gertrude Tressel Rider hierarchical section title: Gertrude Tressel Rider caption reference description: Gertrude Tressel Rider, from a 1916 publication. content: Gertrude Tressel Rider Harpham was an American librarian who specialized in building collections of braille materials, especially for blind disabled veterans, in the 1920s.


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title: 70th United States Congress section title: Non-voting members hierarchical section title: 70th United States Congress / Members / House of Representatives / Non-voting members caption reference description: House seats by party holding plurality in state        Democratic
     100%
     80–99%
     70–79%
     60–69%
     51–59%
     50%    Republican
     100%
     80–99%
     70–79%
     60–69%
     51–59%
     50% content: The 70th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1927, to March 4, 1929, during the last two years of Calvin Coolidge's presidency. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the Thirteenth Decennial Census of the United States in 1910. Both chambers had a Republican majority.


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title: Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception (Hong Kong) section title: Interior hierarchical section title: Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception (Hong Kong) / Architecture / Interior caption reference description: Interior of the Cathedral caption attribution description: zh:聖母無原罪主教座堂是天主教香港教區的主教座堂，位於香港中環zh:堅道，於1888年落成。 content: The Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception is a late 19th-century English Gothic revival church that serves as the cathedral of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Hong Kong. It is located in the Mid-Levels area of the city at 16 Caine Road.
Groundbreaking and construction of the cathedral began in 1883 after the previous cathedral, on Wellington Street, was destroyed by fire. Built from brick and stone, the new cathedral was designed by the London-based architectural firm Crawley and Company. The church opened on 7 December 1888, the day before the Feast of the Immaculate Conception, and was consecrated in 1938. Three years later, it was damaged during the Battle of Hong Kong, but remained untouched throughout the subsequent Japanese occupation of Hong Kong. At the turn of the century, the cathedral underwent an extensive and costly program of refurbishment, which was completed in 2002. The cathedral is listed as a Grade I historic building by the Government of Hong Kong.


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title: Jerry Andrus section title: Gallery of photos hierarchical section title: Jerry Andrus / Media / Gallery of photos caption attribution description: English: Jerry Andrus and James Randi at TAM 4 content: Jerry Andrus was an American magician and writer known internationally for his original close-up, sleight-of-hand tricks and optical illusions, such as the "Linking Pins".

title: The Amazing Meeting section title: Special awards hierarchical section title: The Amazing Meeting / Special awards caption attribution description: English: Jerry Andrus and James Randi at TAM 4 content: The Amazing Meeting, stylized as The Amaz!ng Meeting, was an annual conference that focused on science, skepticism, and critical thinking; it was held for twelve years. The conference started in 2003 and was sponsored by the James Randi Educational Foundation. Perennial speakers included Penn & Teller, Phil Plait, Michael Shermer and James "The Amazing" Randi. Speakers at the four-day conference were selected from a variety of disciplines including scientific educators, magicians, and community activists. Outside the plenary sessions the conference included workshops, additional panel discussions, music and magic performances and live taping of podcasts including The Skeptics' Guide to the Universe. The final Amazing Meeting was held in July 2015.


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title: Tragedy Spring hierarchical section title: Tragedy Spring caption reference description: The memorial at Tragedy Spring, as it appeared in 1940. content: Tragedy Spring is a small alpine freshwater spring and historical site in eastern Amador County, California adjacent to Highway 88 approximately two miles west of Silver Lake. It was named after an incident on June 27, 1848, in which three Mormon men were killed adjacent to the spring, allegedly by Native Americans, and their bodies burned and buried. The names of the men were carved on a large tree in this location. The men killed were Henderson Cox, Ezra Hela Allen, and Daniel Browett.


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title: Anyangcheon Stream Walkway hierarchical section title: Anyangcheon Stream Walkway caption reference description: Anyangcheon Stream Walkway in spring caption attribution description: English: Anyangcheon Stream Walkway in Spring content: The Anyangcheon Stream Walkway is a walkway located along the Anyangcheon river to Guro, Seoul. It connects several cities and districts in Gyeonggi and Seoul. It is one of the Nine Scenic Views of Guro and its cherry blossom trees make it a very popular biking and hiking trail. The Anyangcheon Stream is an educational location where visitors can see various types of plants, fish, and migratory birds.


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title: Matamoros Municipality, Tamaulipas section title: Towns and villages hierarchical section title: Matamoros Municipality, Tamaulipas / Towns and villages caption reference description: Grassland habitat on the road to Mezquital, Municipality of Matamoros, Tamaulipas, Mexico (18 March 2009) caption attribution description: English: Gulf coastal grassland and prairie habitat. Tamaulipas State Highway 175 [aka. Highway 5; road to Mezquital], (25.5555°N, 97.4921°W), Municipality of Matamoros, Tamaulipas, Mexico. Photographed on 18 March 2009. William L. Farr content: Matamoros is a municipality located in the Mexican state of Tamaulipas.

title: Western Gulf coastal grasslands section title: Western Gulf coastal grasslands gallery hierarchical section title: Western Gulf coastal grasslands / Western Gulf coastal grasslands gallery caption attribution description: English: Gulf coastal grassland and prairie habitat. Tamaulipas State Highway 175 [aka. Highway 5; road to Mezquital], (25.5555°N, 97.4921°W), Municipality of Matamoros, Tamaulipas, Mexico. Photographed on 18 March 2009. William L. Farr content: The Western Gulf coastal grasslands are a subtropical grassland ecoregion of the southern United States and northeastern Mexico. It is known in Louisiana as the "Cajun Prairie", Texas as "Coastal Prairie," and as the Tamaulipan pastizal in Mexico.

title: Tamaulipas section title: Geography hierarchical section title: Tamaulipas / Geography caption attribution description: English: Gulf coastal grassland and prairie habitat. Tamaulipas State Highway 175 [aka. Highway 5; road to Mezquital], (25.5555°N, 97.4921°W), Municipality of Matamoros, Tamaulipas, Mexico. Photographed on 18 March 2009. William L. Farr content: Tamaulipas, officially the Estado Libre y Soberano de Tamaulipas, is one of the 32 states which comprise the Federal Entities of Mexico. It is divided into 43 municipalities and its capital city is Ciudad Victoria.
Located in northeastern Mexico, it is bordered by the states of Veracruz to the southeast, San Luis Potosí to the southwest, and Nuevo León to the west. To the north, it has a 370 km stretch of the U.S.–Mexico border along the state of Texas, and to the east it is bordered by the Gulf of Mexico.
The name Tamaulipas is derived from Tamaholipa, a Huastec term in which the tam- prefix signifies "place". No scholarly agreement exists on the meaning of holipa, but "high hills" is a common interpretation. Another explanation of the state name is that it is derived from Ta ma ho'lipam.
In addition to the capital city, Ciudad Victoria, the state's largest cities include Reynosa, Matamoros, Nuevo Laredo, Tampico, and Mante.


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title: Enoch Poor hierarchical section title: Enoch Poor caption reference description: Painting by Ulysses Dow Tenney, 1873, after an earlier portrait by Tadeusz Kościuszko caption attribution description: English: Colonel Enoch Poor. Portrait by U.D. Tenney, 1873, after an earlier portrait by Kosciusko. Presented to the State by a descendant, 1873. Repository: New Hampshire Division of Historical Resources. Location: Legislative Office Building, Room 210. content: Enoch Poor was a brigadier general in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. He was a ship builder and merchant from Exeter, New Hampshire.


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title: Criticism of Linux hierarchical section title: Criticism of Linux caption reference description: The first-generation Nexus 7 tablet running Android, an operating system using the Linux kernel. While Linux-based operating systems are in common use in tablet computers, they are less frequently adopted as desktop computers. caption attribution description: English: Cropped photo of the Nexus 7, taken from https://developer.android.com/design/media/index_landing_page.png, which is released under CC 2.5 Attribution. Portions of this page are reproduced from work created and shared by the Android Open Source Project and used according to terms described in the Creative Commons 2.5 Attribution License. content: The criticism of Linux focuses on issues concerning use of operating systems which use the Linux kernel.
While the Linux-based Android operating system dominates the smartphone market in many countries, and Linux is used on the New York Stock Exchange and most supercomputers, it is used in few desktop and laptop computers. Much of the criticism of Linux is related to the lack of desktop and laptop adoption, although as of 2015 there has been growing unease with the project's perspective on security and its adoption of systemd has been controversial.

title: Google Nexus section title: First generation hierarchical section title: Google Nexus / Devices / Tablets / Nexus 7 / First generation caption reference description: Nexus 7 (2012) caption attribution description: English: Cropped photo of the Nexus 7, taken from https://developer.android.com/design/media/index_landing_page.png, which is released under CC 2.5 Attribution. Portions of this page are reproduced from work created and shared by the Android Open Source Project and used according to terms described in the Creative Commons 2.5 Attribution License. content: Google Nexus was a line of consumer electronic devices that ran the Android operating system. Google managed the design, development, marketing, and support of these devices, but some development and all manufacturing were carried out by partnering with original equipment manufacturers. The line also included tablets and streaming media players, though neither type of device are currently available. The most recent tablet was the Nexus 9, and the most recent streaming media player the Nexus Player.
Devices in the Nexus line were considered Google's flagship Android products. They contained little to no manufacturer or wireless carrier modifications to Android, although devices sold through carriers may be SIM locked and had some extra branding. The Verizon Galaxy Nexus featured a Verizon logo on the back and received software updates at a slower pace than the unlocked variant, though it featured different hardware to accommodate Verizon's CDMA network. All Nexus devices featured an unlockable bootloader to allow further development and end-user modification. Nexus devices are often among the first Android devices to receive updates to the operating system.

title: Nexus 7 (2012) hierarchical section title: Nexus 7 (2012) caption attribution description: English: Cropped photo of the Nexus 7, taken from https://developer.android.com/design/media/index_landing_page.png, which is released under CC 2.5 Attribution. Portions of this page are reproduced from work created and shared by the Android Open Source Project and used according to terms described in the Creative Commons 2.5 Attribution License. content: The first-generation Nexus 7 is a mini tablet computer co-developed by Google and Asus that runs the Android operating system. It is the first tablet in the Google Nexus series of Android consumer devices marketed by Google and built by an original equipment manufacturer partner. The Nexus 7 features a 7.0-inch display, an Nvidia Tegra 3 quad-core chip, 1 GB of memory, Wi-Fi and near field communication connectivity, and 8, 16 or 32 GB of storage. The tablet was the first device to ship with version 4.1 of Android, nicknamed "Jelly Bean". By emphasizing the integration of the Google Play multimedia store with Android 4.1, Google intended to market the Nexus 7 as an entertainment device and a platform for consuming e-books, television shows, films, games, and music.
Design work on the Nexus 7 began in January 2012 after a meeting between Google and Asus executives at International CES. The device's design was based on Asus' Eee Pad MeMO ME370T tablet that had been showcased at the conference. Following a hectic four-month development period during which the device was modified to reach a US$199 price point, mass production started in May.

title: Android (operating system) section title: Adoption on tablets hierarchical section title: Android (operating system) / Reception / Adoption on tablets caption reference description: The first-generation Nexus 7 tablet, running Android 4.1 Jelly Bean caption attribution description: English: Cropped photo of the Nexus 7, taken from https://developer.android.com/design/media/index_landing_page.png, which is released under CC 2.5 Attribution. Portions of this page are reproduced from work created and shared by the Android Open Source Project and used according to terms described in the Creative Commons 2.5 Attribution License. content: Android is a mobile operating system based on a modified version of the Linux kernel and other open source software, designed primarily for touchscreen mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets. Android is developed by a consortium of developers known as the Open Handset Alliance and commercially sponsored by Google. It was unveiled in November 2007, with the first commercial Android device launched in September 2008.
It is free and open source software; its source code is known as Android Open Source Project which is primarily licensed under the Apache License. However most Android devices ship with additional proprietary software pre-installed, most notably Google Mobile Services which includes core apps such as Google Chrome, the digital distribution platform Google Play and associated Google Play Services development platform. About 70 percent of Android smartphones run Google's ecosystem; competing Android ecosystems and forks include Fire OS or LineageOS. However the "Android" name and logo are trademarks of Google which impose standards to restrict "uncertified" devices outside their ecosystem to use Android branding.


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title: Philip Bourneuf hierarchical section title: Philip Bourneuf caption reference description: L-R: Burgess Meredith, Claude Dauphin & Philip Bourneuf in A Salute to France (1944) caption attribution description: English: L. to R. : Burgess Meredith, Claude Dauphin & Philip Bourneuf in A Salute to France - cropped screenshot content: Philip Bourneuf was an American character actor who had a long stage career before appearing in films.

title: Claude Dauphin (actor) hierarchical section title: Claude Dauphin (actor) caption reference description: L-R: Burgess Meredith, Claude Dauphin & Philip Bourneuf in A Salute to France (1944) caption attribution description: English: L. to R. : Burgess Meredith, Claude Dauphin & Philip Bourneuf in A Salute to France - cropped screenshot content: Claude Dauphin was a French actor. He appeared in more than 130 films between 1930 and 1978.


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title: Bishop Mule Days hierarchical section title: Bishop Mule Days caption reference description: A mule pack string operated by the United States Forest Service, carrying firefighting gear, and participating in Bishop Mule Days. caption attribution description: English: A mule pack string operated by the United States Forest Service carries firefighting equipment durin the Bishop Mule Days. caption alt text description: photo of a mule pack string operated by the United States Forest Service and participating in the Bishop Mule Days parade. content: Bishop Mule Days is an annual festival celebrating the mule, held in Bishop, California over a six-day period leading up to Memorial Day. More than 700 mules compete in 181 events and the largest non-motorized parade in the United States. It started as a small show in 1969 with a few hundred attendees and has grown to Bishop's largest event, attracting as many as 30,000 spectators. Among mule shows, Bishop Mule Days has been described as "The Granddaddy of Them All".
Bob Tallman has been the senior announcer of Bishop Mule Days for over 20 years. Also included are an arts and crafts show, and a country and western musical concert. The featured musical performer in 2010 was Lonestar and country star Jerrod Niemann performed in 2013.
2020 saw the COVID-19 pandemic as grounds for cancellation & deferral to 2021.


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title: Fort of São Sebastião de Caparica hierarchical section title: Fort of São Sebastião de Caparica caption reference description: A profile of the rock and fortifications of São Sebastião de Caparica caption attribution description: Português: Torre Velha content: The Fort of São Sebastião de Caparica also known as the Tower of São Sebastião or Fortress of the Old Tower is a medieval fortification located in Monte da Caparica, civil parish of Caparica, in the municipality of Almada, in the Portuguese central region of Península de Setúbal.
The fortress of Torre Velha is one of the more important examples of Renaissance-era military architecture, at a time when it served as part of an integrated system of defensive artillery outposts at the end of the 15th and beginning of the 16th century, in particular with the bulwarks of Cascais and São Vicente.


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title: Castle of Alcácer do Sal section title: History hierarchical section title: Castle of Alcácer do Sal / History caption reference description: The walls along the northern part of the castle caption attribution description: Português: muralhas This file was uploaded for Wiki Loves Monuments in Portugal with the unique identifier 70159. English | español | português | português do Brasil | +/− content: The Castle of Alcácer do Sal is a medieval castle located in the civil parish of Alcácer do Sal e Santa Susana, in the municipality of Alcácer do Sal, Portuguese district of Setúbal.


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title: Mars section title: Hydrology hierarchical section title: Mars / Physical characteristics / Hydrology caption reference description: Photomicrograph by Opportunity showing a gray hematite concretion, nicknamed "blueberries", indicative of the past existence of liquid water. caption attribution description: English: This image, taken by the microscopic imager on the Mars Exploration Rover Opportunity, shows a geological region of the rock outcrop at Meridiani Planum, Mars dubbed "El Capitan." Light from the top is illuminating the region. Several images, each showing a different part of this region in good focus, were merged to produce this view. The area in this image, taken on Sol 28 of the Opportunity mission, is 1.3 centimeters (half an inch) across. content: Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun and the second-smallest planet in the Solar System, being only larger than Mercury. In English, Mars carries the name of the Roman god of war and is often referred to as the "Red Planet". The latter refers to the effect of the iron oxide prevalent on Mars's surface, which gives it a reddish appearance distinctive among the astronomical bodies visible to the naked eye. Mars is a terrestrial planet with a thin atmosphere, with surface features reminiscent of the impact craters of the Moon and the valleys, deserts and polar ice caps of Earth.
The days and seasons are comparable to those of Earth, because the rotational period as well as the tilt of the rotational axis relative to the ecliptic plane are similar. Mars is the site of Olympus Mons, the largest volcano and highest known mountain on any planet in the Solar System and of Valles Marineris, one of the largest canyons in the Solar System. The smooth Borealis basin in the northern hemisphere covers 40% of the planet and may be a giant impact feature. Mars has two moons, Phobos and Deimos, which are small and irregularly shaped.

title: Water on Mars section title: Mars Exploration Rovers hierarchical section title: Water on Mars / Findings by probes / Mars Exploration Rovers caption reference description: Partly embedded spherules. caption attribution description: English: This image, taken by the microscopic imager on the Mars Exploration Rover Opportunity, shows a geological region of the rock outcrop at Meridiani Planum, Mars dubbed "El Capitan." Light from the top is illuminating the region. Several images, each showing a different part of this region in good focus, were merged to produce this view. The area in this image, taken on Sol 28 of the Opportunity mission, is 1.3 centimeters (half an inch) across. content: Almost all water on Mars today exists as ice, though it also exists in small quantities as vapor in the atmosphere. What was thought to be low-volume liquid brines in shallow Martian soil, also called recurrent slope lineae, may be grains of flowing sand and dust slipping downhill to make dark streaks. The only place where water ice is visible at the surface is at the north polar ice cap. Abundant water ice is also present beneath the permanent carbon dioxide ice cap at the Martian south pole and in the shallow subsurface at more temperate conditions. More than 21 million km³ of ice have been detected at or near the surface of Mars, enough to cover the whole planet to a depth of 35 meters. Even more ice is likely to be locked away in the deep subsurface.
Some liquid water may occur transiently on the Martian surface today, but limited to traces of dissolved moisture from the atmosphere and thin films, which are challenging environments for known life.

title: Mars section title: Water hierarchical section title: Mars / Physical geography / Water caption reference description: Microscopic photo taken by Opportunity showing a gray hematite concretion, suggesting the past presence of liquid water caption attribution description: English: This image, taken by the microscopic imager on the Mars Exploration Rover Opportunity, shows a geological region of the rock outcrop at Meridiani Planum, Mars dubbed "El Capitan." Light from the top is illuminating the region. Several images, each showing a different part of this region in good focus, were merged to produce this view. The area in this image, taken on Sol 28 of the Opportunity mission, is 1.3 centimeters (half an inch) across. content: Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun in the Solar System and the second smallest planet. Mars is a cold terrestrial planet with polar ice caps of frozen water and carbon dioxide. It has the largest volcano in the Solar System, and some very large impact craters. Mars is named after the mythological Roman god of war because it appears of red color.
Space probes such as the Viking program landers are the main tools for the exploration of Mars.


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title: Wingate Institute hierarchical section title: Wingate Institute caption reference description: Physical education in the Wingate Institute in 1959. caption attribution description: Front of Wingate Physical Education Institute, 1959 content: The Wingate Institute, officially Orde Wingate Institute for Physical Education and Sports, is a sports training facility located south of Netanya, Israel, established in 1957. Named after Orde Wingate, the facility serves as the host facility for numerous Israeli national teams as well as a military training base.
In 1989, the institute was awarded the Israel Prize, for sport.


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title: Port Pegasus hierarchical section title: Port Pegasus caption reference description: Jules Blosseville, Port Pegasus, Stewart Island, New Zealand content: Port Pegasus is located at the southern end of Stewart Island in New Zealand. From the 1890s to the 1950s, Port Pegasus was the site of a small fishing community. There was also a small tin-mining boom in the area in the 1890s. Today, there is no settlement at Port Pegasus, but the location is frequented by tourists, fishermen, hunters, and divers.
In 1809, when William W. Stewart visited and mapped the island that was later named after him, he named the small bay "South Port". Later, it was renamed "Port Pegasus" to commemorate the Pegasus, Stewart's ship. The brig Pegasus was the former Pegaso, captured at the Peruvian port of Trujillo on 28 July 1807 by the British frigate HMS Cornwallis, commanded by Captain Charles James Johnston, during a cruise against Spanish shipping and ports along the coasts of Spanish America. Johnston dispatched the Pegaso to Port Jackson, where she arrived at the end of October. Submitted to the Court of Admiralty in Sydney, the Pegaso, was condemned as a prize on 24 January 1808 and sold off, renamed Pegasus.


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title: Jason Grilli section title: Pittsburgh Pirates hierarchical section title: Jason Grilli / Professional career / Pittsburgh Pirates caption reference description: Grilli with the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim caption attribution description: Angels at Orioles 7/29/14 content: Jason Michael Grilli is an American former professional baseball pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball for the Florida Marlins, Chicago White Sox, Detroit Tigers, Colorado Rockies, Pittsburgh Pirates, Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim, Atlanta Braves, Toronto Blue Jays, and Texas Rangers. Taken as the fourth overall selection of the 1997 MLB draft by the San Francisco Giants, Grilli was one of the top starting pitcher prospects in all of Minor League Baseball, ranked 54th in 1998 and 44th in 1999. The Giants traded him to the Florida Marlins in 1999, for whom he debuted on May 11, 2000.
In 2011, Grilli's career took off as a relief pitcher with the Pittsburgh Pirates. That year, he carried a 2.48 earned run average and 10.2 strikeouts per nine innings rate in 32 innings pitched, and further improved in 2012, when his strikeout rate climbed to 13.8. In 2013, Grilli made his first All-Star team and became Pittsburgh's closer at the age of 36. From 2011–14, he compiled a 3.09 ERA with 11.9 K/9, 3.3 BB/9 and a 34.2 percent ground-ball rate in 195 ¹⁄₃ IP.


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title: Canoe Lake 165B hierarchical section title: Canoe Lake 165B caption reference description: Location in Saskatchewan content: Canoe Lake 165B is an Indian reserve of the Canoe Lake Cree First Nation in Saskatchewan. It is 22 miles southwest of Île-à-la-Crosse.


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title: Hubert Humphrey section title: 1976 Presidential election hierarchical section title: Hubert Humphrey / Post-Vice Presidency (1969–1978) / 1976 Presidential election caption reference description: Senator Hubert Humphrey with President Jimmy Carter aboard Air Force One in 1977 content: Hubert Horatio Humphrey Jr. was an American politician who served as the 38th vice president of the United States from 1965 to 1969. He twice served in the United States Senate, representing Minnesota from 1949 to 1964 and 1971 to 1978. He was the Democratic Party's nominee in the 1968 presidential election, losing to Republican nominee Richard Nixon.
Born in Wallace, South Dakota, Humphrey attended the University of Minnesota. At one point he helped run his father's pharmacy. He earned a master's degree from Louisiana State University and worked for the Works Progress Administration, the Minnesota war service program, and the War Manpower Commission. In 1943, he became a professor of political science at Macalester College and ran a failed campaign for mayor of Minneapolis. He helped found the Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party in 1944. In 1945, he won election as mayor of Minneapolis, serving until 1948 and co-founding the liberal anti-communist group Americans for Democratic Action in 1947. In 1948, he was elected to the U.S.


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title: Sigulda Municipality hierarchical section title: Sigulda Municipality caption attribution description: Latviešu: Siguldas novada karte English: Map of Sigulda municipality, Latvia content: Sigulda Municipality is a municipality in Vidzeme, Latvia. The municipality was formed in 2003 by merging Sigulda town, Sigulda parish and More parish. In 2009 it absorbed Allaži parish, too; the administrative centre being Sigulda.


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title: Conquest of Majorca section title: Preparations hierarchical section title: Conquest of Majorca / Preparations caption reference description: Fernando II of Aragon on his throne flanked by two shields with the emblem of the Royal Seal of Aragon. Frontispiece of a 1495 edition of Catalan constitutions.[39] caption attribution description: Español: Fernando II de Aragón en su trono enmarcado por dos escudos con el emblema del Señal Real de Aragón. Frontis de una edición de 1495 de las Constituciones catalanas. Fuente: Guillermo Fatás y Guillermo Redondo, Blasón de Aragón: el escudo y la bandera, Zaragoza, Diputación General de Aragón, 1995, pp. 101-102. content: The Conquest of the island of Majorca on behalf of the Christian kingdoms was carried out by King James I of Aragon between 1229 and 1231. The pact to carry out the invasion, concluded between James I and the ecclesiastical and secular leaders, was ratified in Tarragona on August 28, 1229. It was open and promised conditions of parity for all who wished to participate.
James I reached an agreement regarding the arrival of the Christian troops with a local chief in the Port de Pollença, but the strong mistral winds forced the king to divert to the southern part of the island. He landed at midnight on September 10, 1229, on the coast where there is now the tourist resort of Santa Ponsa, the population centre of the Calviá municipality. Although the city of Madina Mayurqa fell within the first year of the conquest, the Muslim resistance in the mountains lasted for three years.
After the conquest, James I divided the land among the nobles who accompanied him on the campaign, per the Llibre del Repartiment. Later, he also conquered Ibiza, whose campaign ended in 1235, while Menorca had already surrendered to him in 1231.

title: Catalan Courts section title: Origins hierarchical section title: Catalan Courts / History / Origins caption reference description: Ferdinand II of Aragon on his throne flanked by two shields with the emblem of the royal signet. Frontis of a 1495 edition of the Catalan Constitutions.[4] caption attribution description: Español: Fernando II de Aragón en su trono enmarcado por dos escudos con el emblema del Señal Real de Aragón. Frontis de una edición de 1495 de las Constituciones catalanas. Fuente: Guillermo Fatás y Guillermo Redondo, Blasón de Aragón: el escudo y la bandera, Zaragoza, Diputación General de Aragón, 1995, pp. 101-102. content: The Catalan Courts or General Court of Catalonia was the policymaking and parliamentary body of the Principality of Catalonia from the 13th to the 18th century.
The Courts took its definitive institutional form in 1283, according to historian Thomas Bisson, and it has been considered by several historians as a model of medieval parliament. Scholar Charles Howard McIlwain wrote that the General Court of Catalonia had a more defined organization than the parliaments of England or France. Unlike the Courts of Castile of the time which functioned only as an advisory body to which the king granted privileges and exemptions, the Catalan Courts was a regulatory body, as their decisions had the force of law, in the sense that the king could not unilaterally revoke them. It is comparable to similar institutions across Europe, such as the Parliament of England and the Diets of the German "lands".
The General Courts of the Crown of Aragon were the simultaneous meeting of the Courts of Aragon, the Courts of Valencia and the Courts of Catalonia. The Kingdom of Majorca did not convene Courts and thus sent their representatives to the Courts of the Principality.


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title: Berlin Südkreuz hierarchical section title: Berlin Südkreuz caption reference description: Construction works in 2005 caption attribution description: English: Train station Südkreuz (formerly Papestraße) under construction; Circletrainhall and North-South-Rail at the northeastside Deutsch: Bahnhof Südkreuz (ehemals Papestraße) - Ringbahnhalle und Nord-Süd-Strecken auf Nordostseite content: Berlin Südkreuz is a railway station in the German capital Berlin. The station was originally opened in 1898 and is an interchange station. The Berlin Ringbahn line of the Berlin S-Bahn metro railway is situated on the upper level and connects to the east and west, whilst the Anhalter Bahn and Dresdner Bahn intercity railway routes reach the station on the lower, north-south level. The station was extensively rebuilt between the late 1990s and 2006, and was renamed Berlin Südkreuz on 28 May 2006.


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title: John Clinton Porter hierarchical section title: John Clinton Porter caption reference description: Porter in 1931 caption attribution description: English: John Clinton Porter content: John Clinton Porter was a U.S. political figure. The Los Angeles Times wrote that he represented a "unique mixture of reform politics and xenophobic Protestant populism [that] took him quite literally from the junk yard to City Hall.
Porter was a senior member of the Ku Klux Klan during its popular resurgence in the early 1920s.


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title: Bazaar of Pristina section title: Nowadays Bazaar area hierarchical section title: Bazaar of Pristina / Nowadays Bazaar area caption reference description: Bazaar area in 1960 and 2007 content: The Bazaar of Prishtina, Kosovo, was the core merchandising center of the Old Prishtina since the 15th century, when it was built. It played a significant role in the physical, economic, and social development of Pristina. The Old Bazaar was destroyed during the 1950s and 1960s, following the modernization slogan of "Destroy the old, build the new". In its place, buildings of Kosovo Assembly, Municipality of Prishtina, PTT, and Brotherhood and Unity socialist square were built. Nowadays, instead of PTT building resides the Government of Kosovo building. Only few historical buildings, such as the Bazaar Mosque and ruins of the Bazaar Hammam have remained from the Bazaar complex. Since then, Prishtina has lost part of its identity, and its cultural heritage has been scattered.


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title: List of World War I memorials and cemeteries in the Argonne section title: The Pennsylvania Memorial at Varennes en Argonne hierarchical section title: List of World War I memorials and cemeteries in the Argonne / War Memorials and Cemeteries: The Argonne / The Pennsylvania Memorial at Varennes en Argonne caption reference description: Soldier of Company K, 110th Regiment Infantry (formerly 3rd and 10th Infantry, Pennsylvania National Guard), just wounded, receiving first-aid treatment from a comrade. Varennes-en-Argonne, France., 09/26/1918 content: The Forest of Argonne contains many World War I memorials and cemeteries, relating to the United States, French and German armies.


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title: Callawassie Sugar Works hierarchical section title: Callawassie Sugar Works caption reference description: Callawassie Sugar Works content: The Callawassie Sugar Works is a historically significant industrial site at 29 Sugar Mill Drive in Okatie, South Carolina, on Callawassie Island in Beaufort County. The site contains the tabby ruins of two structures and archeological evidence of a third structure. The sugar works, constructed circa 1815-1818, was a complex for processing sugar cane into sugar.
Archeological and historical evidence suggests that the Callawassie Sugar Works was part of a larger settlement which included housing for slaves and possibly an overseer's house. The settlement was mostly constructed soon after 1816 while Callawassie Island was owned by James Hamilton, Jr. The architect/builder of the sugar works is unknown. It is conjectured that the sugar mill was built sometime within the next three years, and based on plans similar to mill construction seen in the West Indies.
Research supports that James Hamilton, Jr., was most likely the developer of the Callawassie Sugar Works. He was the son of Major James Hamilton, an aide to General George Washington in the Revolutionary War, and grandnephew of Thomas Lynch, Jr., a signatory of the Declaration of Independence. He served during the War of 1812.


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title: Club Almirante Brown section title: Expansion hierarchical section title: Club Almirante Brown / History / Expansion caption reference description: Almirante Brown, 1965 Primera C champion. caption attribution description: English: Almirante Brown de Isidro Casanova, 1965 Primera C champion. content: Club Almirante Brown is an Argentine sports club headquartered in the San Justo district of La Matanza Partido, in Greater Buenos Aires.
Although other sports are practised at the club, Almirante Brown is mostly known for its football team, which currently plays in the Primera B Metropolitana, the 3rd division of the Argentine football league system. The football stadium is located in the Isidro Casanova district of the same partido.
Other activities hosted by the institution are women's field hockey, martial arts, roller skating and tennis.


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title: List of awards and nominations received by Super Junior section title: Awards and nominations hierarchical section title: List of awards and nominations received by Super Junior / Awards and nominations caption attribution description: 한국어: 이특. 2011 유튜브 어워드 시상식에서English: Leeteuk of Super Junior. Photo from 2011 YouTube Award ceremony. content: This is a list of awards and nominations received by Super Junior, a South Korean boy band formed in 2005 by SM Entertainment. Super Junior has won numerous awards and recognitions since their K-pop debut in 2005, their introduction to the Mandopop industry in 2007 and to the J-pop industry in 2011. Super Junior won most of their awards in South Korea, but they have also won many awards and nominations globally. The group has recorded ten studio albums and seven CD singles, but they have released a total of 20 different kinds of records, including featurings and sub-unit recordings.
The band's most successful song is U, which earned Super Junior their first music award, the SBS Popular Songs Mutizen Song in June 2006. The single earned the band four more distinctive song awards, and the band grabbed their first MKMF award from the Mnet/KM Music Festival in November 2006. In terms of recognition in other areas of Asia, Super Junior is the first overseas artist to win Asia's Artist of the Year at the Tencent Stars Magnificent Ceremony in China, and is also the second musical group to win Favorite Artist Korea at the MTV Asia Awards, after jtL in 2003.


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title: Ronnie Landfield section title: Recent work hierarchical section title: Ronnie Landfield / Recent work caption reference description: The Deluge, 1999, a/c, 108x120 inches, (exhibited: Salander/O'Reilly Galleries NYC, 2000). content: Ronnie Landfield is an American abstract painter. During his early career from the mid-1960s through the 1970s his paintings were associated with Lyrical Abstraction, and he was represented by the David Whitney Gallery and the André Emmerich Gallery.
Landfield is best known for his abstract landscape paintings, and has held more than seventy solo exhibitions and more than two hundred group exhibitions. In 2011 he was described by the LewAllen Gallerie as "at the forefront of contemporary art...one of the best painters in America."


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title: San Francisco Municipal Railway section title: Other websites hierarchical section title: San Francisco Municipal Railway / Other websites caption reference description: A MUNI Trolleybus caption attribution description: A San Francisco Municipal Railway trolleybus operating on the 1 California line Photo taken by Octoferret 06:49, 22 July 2005 Octoferret 1818x1368 (341341 bytes) (A San Francisco Municipal Railway trolleybus operating on the 1 California line Photo taken by myself {{PD}}) content: MUNI is the public transit agency that runs bus, cable car, trolley, and subway service in the city of San Francisco, California, USA. Its name is short for Municipal Railway. MUNI runs many different bus lines that go all through the city of San Francisco, three Cable Car lines that run through the Financial District and Chinatown and the Market Street surface and subway trolley lines.


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title: Comly Rich House hierarchical section title: Comly Rich House caption reference description: HABS PA,51-PHILA,534- (sheet 1 of 4) - Comly Rich House, 4276 Orchard Street, Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, PA content: The Comly Rich House is a historic house in the Frankford neighborhood of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, notable as the first home in the United States financed by a savings and loan association, the Oxford Provident Building Society, founded 1831. To buy the house, which cost $500, Rich, variously described as a lamplighter or a maker of combs, received a loan of $375 in April 1831 from the Oxford Provident Building Association, founded the same year.
The two-and-a-half-story house, built around 1826, still stands at 4276 Orchard Street. It was listed on the Philadelphia Register of Historic Places in 1960.


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title: Gillette section title: Double-edged safety razors hierarchical section title: Gillette / Product history / Double-edged safety razors caption reference description: Gillette razor and packaging, circa 1930s content: Gillette is an American brand of safety razors and other personal care products including shaving supplies, owned by the multi-national corporation Procter & Gamble.
Based in Boston, Massachusetts, United States, it was owned by The Gillette Company, a supplier of products under various brands until that company merged into P&G in 2005. The Gillette Company was founded by King C. Gillette in 1901 as a safety razor manufacturer.
Under the leadership of Colman M. Mockler Jr. as CEO from 1975 to 1991, the company was the target of multiple takeover attempts, from Ronald Perelman and Coniston Partners. In January 2005, Procter & Gamble announced plans to merge with the Gillette Company.
The Gillette Company's assets were incorporated into a P&G unit known internally as "Global Gillette". In July 2007, Global Gillette was dissolved and incorporated into Procter & Gamble's other two main divisions, Procter & Gamble Beauty and Procter & Gamble Household Care. Gillette's brands and products were divided between the two accordingly.


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title: WinStar Farm hierarchical section title: WinStar Farm caption reference description: Racing colors of WinStar Farm content: WinStar Farm is an American Thoroughbred horse breeding and racing farm near Versailles, Kentucky, owned by Kenny Troutt. It is the owner of Justify, winner of the 2018 Triple Crown, along with Super Saver, winner of the 2010 Kentucky Derby; Drosselmeyer, winner of the 2010 Belmont Stakes; and Creator, winner of the 2016 Belmont Stakes.
It stands several notable stallions, including Tiznow, Distorted Humor and Pioneerof the Nile, sire of American Pharoah. WinStar Farm won the Eclipse Award for Outstanding Owner in 2010 and also won the Outstanding Breeder award in 2016.


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title: World Peace Gong hierarchical section title: World Peace Gong caption reference description: World Peace Gong in Kremenchuk, Ukraine caption attribution description: English: Hong Peace in Kremenchuk Park of Peace content: . Create by President of the World Peace Committee 202 Countries HE Mr Djuyoto Suntani.
The World Peace Gong is a symbol of world peace. It was made in the Jepara Regency of Indonesia.


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title: Bragelogne-Beauvoir hierarchical section title: Bragelogne-Beauvoir caption reference description: coat of arms content: Bragelogne-Beauvoir is a commune of the Aube département in the north-central part of France.


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title: Art Muscle Magazine hierarchical section title: Art Muscle Magazine caption reference description: From left to right: Francis Ford (photo editor), Therese Gantz (business manager and co-publisher), Sam Woodburn (sales manager), Debra Brehmer (editor and publisher), Bob dupha Friedman (music writer). caption attribution description: The original staff of Art Muscle Magazine. content: Art Muscle Magazine was a bi-monthly art publication located in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. It was initiated by Debra Brehmer while she was in graduate school at the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee. The first issue was published in September 1986. The initial group dispersed after the first issue and the magazine was run for the next nine years by publisher/editor Debra Brehmer and her business partner and collaborator Therese Gantz. The magazine was sold in 1995 to Judith Moriarty, who published it until June 1997.


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title: Jefferson Township, Noble County, Indiana hierarchical section title: Jefferson Township, Noble County, Indiana caption reference description: Jefferson Union Church, a historic site in the township caption attribution description: English: Front and western side of the Jefferson Union Church, located on the northeastern corner of the junction of E415N and N300E east of Albion in Jefferson Township, Noble County, Indiana, United States. Built in 1875, it is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. caption alt text description: Jefferson Union Church, a historic site in the township content: Jefferson Township is one of thirteen townships in Noble County, Indiana, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 1,604 and it contained 668 housing units.

title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Noble County, Indiana section title: Current listings hierarchical section title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Noble County, Indiana / Current listings caption attribution description: English: Front and western side of the Jefferson Union Church, located on the northeastern corner of the junction of E415N and N300E east of Albion in Jefferson Township, Noble County, Indiana, United States. Built in 1875, it is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. caption alt text description: Jefferson Union Church and Sweet Cemetery content: This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Noble County, Indiana.
This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Noble County, Indiana, United States. Latitude and longitude coordinates are provided for many National Register properties and districts; these locations may be seen together in a map.
There are 16 properties and districts listed on the National Register in the county.
Properties and districts located in incorporated areas display the name of the municipality, while properties and districts in unincorporated areas display the name of their civil township. Properties and districts split between multiple jurisdictions display the names of all jurisdictions.
This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted July 17, 2020.


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title: Madison Symphony Orchestra hierarchical section title: Madison Symphony Orchestra caption reference description: Madison Opera's Opera in the Park, 2009,
Featuring the Madison Symphony Orchestra caption attribution description: English: Madison Symphony Orchestra Opera in the Park content: The Madison Symphony Orchestra is an orchestra headquartered in Madison, Wisconsin. Its conductor is John DeMain, who began his 20th season with the orchestra in the fall of 2013. The orchestra was founded in 1925 as a small community ensemble and is now a full-sized orchestra.
The Madison Symphony performs in Madison's Overture Hall, one of two theaters in Madison's "Overture Center for the Arts", a gift given to Madison by longtime M.S.O. patrons Jerome Frautschi and his wife, Pleasant Rowland Frautschi. The Frautschis' gift held the distinction of being one of the largest gifts ever donated to the performing arts by a single donor in American history, actually exceeding the entire budget of the "National Endowment for the Arts". Their gift in turn inspired a wave of gifts to the performing arts nationwide. Overture Hall has been described as "one of the acoustically finest halls in America" by guest artists, conductors, and visiting shows alike; and among other notable features the hall possesses the magnificent "Overture Concert Organ", custom built for the Overture Center by renowned organ builder, Johannes Klais of Bonn, Germany.


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title: Øm Abbey hierarchical section title: Øm Abbey caption reference description: Øm Abbey ruins caption attribution description: Dansk: Øm Kloster ruiner af klosterkirken. (Gammel Rye Sogn, Tyrsting Herred, Skanderborg Amt) Image by user:Nico-dk / Nils Jepsen content: Øm Abbey was a Cistercian monastery founded in 1172 in the Diocese of Aarhus near the town of Rye, between the lakes of Mossø and Gudensø in central Jutland, Denmark. It is one of many former monasteries and abbeys in the highland region of Søhøjlandet.


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title: Rail transport in Costa Rica section title: Italian Railroad Workers hierarchical section title: Rail transport in Costa Rica / History / Italian Railroad Workers caption reference description: Italians working in a Costa Rica's railway. A few of them remained to live in Costa Rica and their descendants resettled in the San Vito area caption attribution description: Español: Multitud de obreros italianos en la construcción del Ferrocarril al Atlántico, en Costa Rica. content: Rail transport in Costa Rica is primarily under the stewardship of Incofer, an autonomous institution of the state. Incofer owns the national railway infrastructure and operates virtually all freight and passenger services, which consist primarily of commuter trains through the highly populated Central Valley. The whole Incofer network is 1,067 mm narrow gauge, although there are several small tourist railways of other gauges.
Unfortunately, much of the railway system requires major repairs. An August 2016 OECD report provided this summary about the infrastructure, including the railways: "The road network is extensive but of poor quality, railways are in disrepair and only slowly being reactivated after having been shut down in the 1990s ... Internal transportation overly relies on private road vehicles as the public transport system, especially railways, is inadequate."

title: Italian Costa Ricans section title: Migration history hierarchical section title: Italian Costa Ricans / Migration history caption reference description: Italians working on a Costa Rica railway. A few of them remained to live in Costa Rica, and some of their descendants resettled in the San Vito area. caption attribution description: Español: Multitud de obreros italianos en la construcción del Ferrocarril al Atlántico, en Costa Rica. content: Italian Costa Ricans are citizens of Costa Rica who are of Italian ancestry. Most of them reside in San Vito, the capital city of the Coto Brus Canton.


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title: Macedonia Blas Flores hierarchical section title: Macedonia Blas Flores caption reference description: Macedonia Blas Flores caption attribution description: English: Macedonia Blas Flores, Indígena Otomí del municipio de Amealco de Bonfil, Querétaro, MÉXICO. Vendo bonita artesanía... is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. content: Macedonia Blas Flores is a Mexican human rights activist of hñañú origin. She was a candidate for the Nobel Peace Prize in 2005, because of the activism she wages against the violence suffered by the women of her tribe, the Otomi. Since 1997, she has headed the civil association Fotzi Ñahño, which aids Otomi.


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title: Edgar Hovhannisyan hierarchical section title: Edgar Hovhannisyan caption reference description: Edgar Hovhannisyan caption attribution description: English: Dr. Stepan Karamardyan content: Edgar Hovhannisyan, Hovhannisian or Oganesian was an Armenian composer, Professor of Composition at the Yerevan State Conservatory, People's Artist of the USSR.
He finished the Yerevan State Conservatory in 1953, then pursued post-graduate work at the Moscow Conservatory, where he worked under famed Armenian composer Aram Khachaturian. He was the director of the State Opera and Ballet Theater in Yerevan in 1962–1968.
Hovhannisyan is widely considered among the most influential Armenian composers of the 20th century. He is the author of ballets, including "Janna D'Ark", "Sulamif", and "Marmar". He also experimented with various musical styles, including neo-classical, folk-based styles, and even jazz — such as in the "Concert Variations for Saxophone and Jazz Orchestra", opera, various vocal-orchestral works, and numerous film scores.


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title: Garzas, Adjuntas, Puerto Rico hierarchical section title: Garzas, Adjuntas, Puerto Rico caption reference description: Location of Garzas barrio within the municipality of Adjuntas shown in red caption attribution description: English: Garzas, Adjuntas, Puerto Rico locator map caption alt text description: Location of Garzas barrio within the municipality of Adjuntas shown in red content: Garzas is a barrio in the municipality of Adjuntas, Puerto Rico. Its population in 2010 was 1,337.


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title: Hua Ro section title: Temples hierarchical section title: Hua Ro / Temples caption reference description: Wat Bang Phayom caption attribution description: English: Ubosot of Wat Bang Phayom in Hua Ro content: A map with 12 administrative villages will be added as soon as ''OSMARENDER'' is working again
Hua Ro is a subdistrict in the Mueang Phitsanulok District of Phitsanulok Province, Thailand. In 2019 it had a population of 24,902 and 12,690 households. This subdistrict contains a concentration of regional and provincial government institutions.


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title: Val do Dubra hierarchical section title: Val do Dubra caption reference description: Location of Val do Dubra within Galicia caption attribution description: Mapa coa localización do concello de Val do Dubra. caption alt text description: Location of Val do Dubra within Galicia content: Val do Dubra is a municipality in the autonomous community of Galicia in northwestern Spain in the Province of A Coruña. It belongs to the comarca of Santiago.
In the municipality, the Abelenda stream--a short affluent river of the Dubra river--is born. The population in 2007 was 4515 people according to the Municipal Register of Inhabitants.


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title: Saint Fin Barre's Cathedral hierarchical section title: Saint Fin Barre's Cathedral caption reference description: West façade caption attribution description: Nederlands: St Finbarre's Cathedral content: Saint Fin Barre's Cathedral is a Gothic Revival three-spire cathedral in the city of Cork, Ireland. It belongs to the Church of Ireland and was completed in 1879. The cathedral is located on the south side of the River Lee, on ground that has been a place of worship since the 7th century, and is dedicated to Finbarr of Cork, patron saint of the city. It was once in the Diocese of Cork; it is now one of the three cathedrals in the Church of Ireland Diocese of Cork, Cloyne and Ross, in the ecclesiastical province of Dublin.
Christian use of the site dates back to a 7th-century AD monastery, which according to legend was founded by Finbarr of Cork. The original building survived until the 12th century, by when it had either fallen into disuse or been destroyed by the Normans. Around 1536, during the Protestant Reformation, the cathedral became part of the established church, later known as the Church of Ireland. The previous building was constructed in the 1730s, but was widely regarded as plain and featureless.
The cathedral's demolition and rebuild was commissioned in the mid-19th century by an Anglican church intent on strengthening its hand after the reforms of penal law.


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title: 2008 in China section title: January hierarchical section title: 2008 in China / Events / January caption reference description: 2008 Chinese winter storms: Residents battle China's worst snow storm in 50 years. caption attribution description: January 30, 2008: Residents battle China’s worst snow storm in 50 years. Government officials report more than 18 million people have been affected. content: Events in the year 2008 in China.

title: 2008 Chinese winter storms hierarchical section title: 2008 Chinese winter storms caption reference description: Residents battle China’s worst
winter storm in 50 years caption attribution description: January 30, 2008: Residents battle China’s worst snow storm in 50 years. Government officials report more than 18 million people have been affected. content: The 2008 Chinese winter storms were a series of winter storm events that affected large portions of southern and central China, where usually do not snow severely or extensively, starting on 25 January 2008 until 6 February 2008. The systems affected most of the area with heavy snows, ice and cold temperatures causing extensive damage and transportation disruption for several thousand travelers. It became China's worst winter weather in half a century. According to some media sources the storms were directly responsible for at least 129 deaths.


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title: List of therapsids section title: The list hierarchical section title: List of therapsids / The list caption reference description: Eodicynodon. caption attribution description: Eodicynodon, a dicynodont from the Middle Permian of South Africa, pencil drawing content: This list of therapsids is an attempt to create a comprehensive listing of all genera that have ever been included in the Therapsida excluding mammals and purely vernacular terms. The list includes all commonly accepted genera, but also genera that are now considered invalid, doubtful, or were not formally published, as well as junior synonyms of more established names, and genera that are no longer considered therapsids.
The list currently contains 510 generic names.

title: Dicynodont section title: Evolutionary history hierarchical section title: Dicynodont / Evolutionary history caption reference description: Eodicynodon, a primitive dicynodont from the middle Permian of South Africa caption attribution description: Eodicynodon, a dicynodont from the Middle Permian of South Africa, pencil drawing content: Dicynodontia is a taxon of anomodont therapsids with beginnings in the mid-Permian, which were dominant in the Late Permian, survived the Permian Extinction that wiped out most other therapsids and continued on throughout the Triassic before dying out at the end of the period. Dicynodonts were herbivorous animals with two tusks, hence their name, which means 'two dog tooth'. They are also the most successful and diverse of the non-mammalian therapsids, with over 70 genera known, varying from rat- to elephant-sized.

title: Evolution of mammals section title: Therapsid family tree hierarchical section title: Evolution of mammals / Therapsids / Therapsid family tree caption attribution description: Eodicynodon, a dicynodont from the Middle Permian of South Africa, pencil drawing content: The evolution of mammals has passed through many stages since the first appearance of their synapsid ancestors in the Pennsylvanian sub-period of the late Carboniferous period. By the mid-Triassic, there were many synapsid species that looked like mammals. The lineage leading to today's mammals split up in the Jurassic; synapsids from this period include Dryolestes, more closely related to extant placentals and marsupials than to monotremes, as well as Ambondro, more closely related to monotremes. Later on, the eutherian and metatherian lineages separated; the metatherians are the animals more closely related to the marsupials, while the eutherians are those more closely related to the placentals. Since Juramaia, the earliest known eutherian, lived 160 million years ago in the Jurassic, this divergence must have occurred in the same period.
After the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event wiped out the non-avian dinosaurs and several mammalian groups, placental and marsupial mammals diversified into many new forms and ecological niches throughout the Paleogene and Neogene, by the end of which all modern orders had appeared.
Mammals are the only living synapsids.

title: Eodicynodon hierarchical section title: Eodicynodon caption attribution description: Eodicynodon, a dicynodont from the Middle Permian of South Africa, pencil drawing content: Eodicynodon is an extinct genus of dicynodont therapsids, a highly diverse group of herbivorous synapsids that were widespread during the middle-late Permian and early Triassic. As its name suggests, Eodicynodon is the oldest and most primitive dicynodont yet identified, ranging from the middle to late Permian and possessing a mix of ancestral Anomodont/therapsid features and derived dicynodont synapomorphies.
First described by paleontologist T. H. Barry in 1974, its only associated species, E. oosthuizeni, is named after Roy Oosthuizeni, the South African farmer who discovered the type specimen on his Cape Province farm between 1964 and 1970.

title: Eodicynodon Assemblage Zone hierarchical section title: Eodicynodon Assemblage Zone caption reference description: Eodicynodon oosthuizeni caption attribution description: Eodicynodon, a dicynodont from the Middle Permian of South Africa, pencil drawing content: The Eodicynodon Assemblage Zone is a tetrapod assemblage zone or biozone which correlates to the Abrahamskraal Formation, Adelaide Subgroup of the Beaufort Group, a fossiliferous and geologically important geological Group of the Karoo Supergroup in South Africa. The thickest outcrops, reaching approximately 620 metres, occur south-east of Sutherland, north of Prince Albert, and south-east of Beaufort West. The Eodicynodon Assemblage Zone is the lowermost biozone of the Beaufort Group.
The name of the biozone refers to Eodicynodon oosthuizeni, a small to medium-sized herbivorous dicynodont therapsid. It is characterized by the presence of this dicynodont species along with the subspecies Eodicynodon oelofseni, and the dinocephalian Tapinocaninus pamelae.

title: Wordian section title: Therapsids hierarchical section title: Wordian / Wordian life / Synapsids (non-therapsid) / Therapsids caption reference description: Eodicynodon caption attribution description: Eodicynodon, a dicynodont from the Middle Permian of South Africa, pencil drawing content: In the geologic timescale, the Wordian is an age or stage of the Permian. It is the middle of three subdivisions of the Guadalupian epoch or series. The Wordian lasted between 268.8 and 265.1 million years ago. It was preceded by the Roadian and followed by the Capitanian.


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title: Archduke Maximilian Ernest of Austria hierarchical section title: Archduke Maximilian Ernest of Austria caption reference description: Maximilian riding behind King Sigismund III, at his sisters Constance entry in Krakow 1605. content: Maximilian Ernest of Austria, was a German prince member of the House of Habsburg and by birth Archduke of Austria.
He was the son of Archduke Charles II of Austria, in turn son of Emperor Ferdinand I, and Maria Anna of Bavaria. His elder brother Archduke Ferdinand, succeeded as Holy Roman Emperor in 1619.


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title: Lewis and Clark Exposition gold dollar section title: Aftermath and collecting hierarchical section title: Lewis and Clark Exposition gold dollar / Aftermath and collecting caption reference description: D.M. Averill's misleading advertisement for Lewis and Clark Exposition dollars, which were not "nearly exhausted". From the April 1905 The Numismatist. caption attribution description: Advertisement for Lewis and Clark Exposition Dollars content: The Lewis and Clark Exposition gold dollar is a commemorative coin that was struck in 1904 and 1905 as part of the United States Government's participation in the Lewis and Clark Centennial Exposition, held in the latter year in Portland, Oregon. Designed by United States Bureau of the Mint Chief Engraver Charles E. Barber, the coin did not sell well and less than a tenth of the authorized mintage of 250,000 was issued.
The Lewis and Clark Expedition, the first American overland exploring party to reach the Pacific Coast, was led by Meriwether Lewis and William Clark. Between 1804 and 1806, its members journeyed from St. Louis to the Oregon coast and back, providing information and dispelling myths about the large area obtained by the United States in the Louisiana Purchase of 1803. The Portland fair commemorated the centennial of that trip.
The coins were, for the most part, sold to the public by numismatic promoter Farran Zerbe, who had also vended the Louisiana Purchase Exposition dollar. As he was unable to sell much of the issue, surplus coins were melted by the Mint.


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title: Westmoreland, New York hierarchical section title: Westmoreland, New York caption reference description: Location in Oneida County and the state of New York. content: Westmoreland is a town in Oneida County, New York, United States. The population was 6,138 at the 2010 census.
The Town of Westmoreland is in the west-central part of the county. The New York State Thruway passes across the town. Westmoreland is west of Utica, New York.


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title: Souq Waqif section title: Tourism and attractions hierarchical section title: Souq Waqif / Tourism and attractions caption reference description: Souq Waqif by night caption attribution description: English: Night View of Souq Waqif by Ijas Muhammed Photography content: Souq Waqif is a marketplace in Doha, in the state of Qatar. The souq is noted for selling traditional garments, spices, handicrafts, and souvenirs. It is also home to dozens of restaurants and Shisha lounges. Although it dates back at least a hundred years, it was renovated in 2006 to conserve its traditional Qatari architectural style. It is often perceived to be the only lasting area in Doha that retains an authentic feel notably in reference to its commerce, architecture and culture. The area is very popular with locals and immigrants alike as it offers multiple dining options in the same location.


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title: Vemaka hierarchical section title: Vemaka caption reference description: Location of the Vemakas relative to other groups: the Audumbaras, the Kunindas, the Vrishnis, the Yaudheyas, the Pauravas and the Arjunayanas. caption attribution description: English: Indian tribes between the Indus and the Ganges content: The Vemaka were an ancient Indian tribe, located north of the larger tribe of the Kuninda in northern India.
They are known from some of their coins. The silver coins of the Kunindas, the Vemakas and the Audumbaras closely follow the coins of the Indo-Greek king Apollodotus II in their characteristics.

title: Pauravas section title: Post-Mauryan Empire hierarchical section title: Pauravas / Porus as Paurava / Post-Mauryan Empire caption reference description: Ancient Indian tribes between the Indus River and the Ganges River. caption attribution description: English: Indian tribes between the Indus and the Ganges content: Pauravas was an ancient Indian dynasty in the northwest Indian subcontinent which was ruled by Jat King Porus.

title: Vrishni hierarchical section title: Vrishni caption reference description: Location of the Vrishni among other groups: the Audumbaras, the Kunindas, the Vemakas, the Yaudheyas, the Pauravas and the Arjunayanas. caption attribution description: English: Indian tribes between the Indus and the Ganges content: The Vrishnis were an ancient vedic Indian clan who were believed to be the descendants of Vrishni, a descendant of Yadu. It is believed that Vrishni was son of Satvata, a descendant of Yadu, the son of Yayati. He had two wives, Gandhari and Madri. He has a son named Devamidhusha by his wife Madri. Vasudeva, the father of Krishna was the grandson of Devamidhusha. According to the Puranas, the Vrishnis were residents of Dvaraka.

title: Post-Mauryan coinage section title: Coinage of the Northwestern tribes hierarchical section title: Post-Mauryan coinage / Coinage of the Northwestern tribes caption reference description: Location of the Vemakas relative to other groups: the Audumbaras, the Kunindas, the Vrishnis, the Yaudheyas, the Pauravas and the Arjunayanas. caption attribution description: English: Indian tribes between the Indus and the Ganges content: Post-Mauryan coinage refers to the period of coinage production in India, following the breakup of the Maurya Empire.
The centralized Mauryan power ended during a Coup d'état in 185 BCE leading to the foundation of the Shunga Empire. The vast and centralized Maurya Empire was broken into numerous new polities. In the east, the newly formed Sunga Empire utilized the industries pre-established in Pataliputra.
Yona kings, which were once incorporated by or allied with the Mauryan Empire, settled in the Indus forming Indo-Greek Kingdoms bringing new coinage practices. These techniques were utilized by the Indo-Scythian Kingdoms and Kushan Empire.
In the south the Satavahana Empire appeared, all with their specific coinage. The unified coinage, made of punch-marked coins, also broke up. In the northwest, several small independent entities were formed, which started to strike their own coins.

title: Audumbaras hierarchical section title: Audumbaras caption reference description: Location of the Audumbaras relative to other groups: the Kunindas, the Vemakas, the Vrishnis, the Yaudheyas, the Pauravas and the Arjunayanas. caption attribution description: English: Indian tribes between the Indus and the Ganges content: The Audumbras, or Audumbaras were a north Indian tribal nation east of the Punjab, in the Western Himalaya region. They were the most important tribe of the Himachal, and lived in the lower hills between Sirmaur, Chamba and Yamuna.
They issued coinage from the 1st century BCE, when they seemingly gained independence from the Indo-Greeks. The silver coins of the Kunindas, the Vemakas and the Audumbaras closely follow the coins of Apollodotus II in their characteristics. Their coins are found in the area of Pathānkot, Gurdāspur District.Their favorite deities were Mahādeva or Shiva, and also Kārtikeya, standing with a spear in right hand.
They are also known as Audumbara or Audumbatira. It is a name of the tribe. They are the same people as the Odemboerce of Pliny. Hist Nat VI 23. Professor Lassen mentions them as the name of the people of Kutch of Gujarat state. They appear in the Ganapatha of Panini of 5th Century B.C. K K Das Gupta has attempted to show that they existed even in Brahmana period. They were enterprising people having prosperous trade and commerce.
Their capital was Kotesvara or Kachchhesvara. Mahabharat Chapter 52.
A.

title: Yaudheya hierarchical section title: Yaudheya caption reference description: Location of the Yaudheya relative to other groups: the Audumbaras, the Vemakas, the Vrishnis, the Kunindas, the Pauravas and the Arjunayanas. caption attribution description: English: Indian tribes between the Indus and the Ganges caption alt text description: Location of the Yaudheya relative to other groups: the Audumbaras, the Vemakas, the Vrishnis, the Kunindas, the Pauravas and the Arjunayanas. content: Yaudheya or Yaudheya Gana was an ancient militant confederation. The word Yaudheya is a derivative of the word yuddha or from yodha meaning warriors. They principally were kshatriya renown for their skills in warfare, as inscribed in the Junagadh rock inscription of Rudradaman. The Yaudheyas emerged in the 5th century BCE. They not only survived the Maurya Empire and Shunga Empire, but also the Kshatraps and Kushan Empire. The Yaudheya Republic flourished up to the middle to the 4th century when it was conquered by Samudragupta and incorporated into the Gupta Empire.

title: Yadava hierarchical section title: Yadava caption reference description: The Vrishnis was one of the Yadava clans, located in the region of Mathura. Location of the Vrishni among other groups: the Audumbaras, the Kunindas, the Vemakas, the Yaudheyas, the Pauravas and the Arjunayanas. caption attribution description: English: Indian tribes between the Indus and the Ganges content: The Yadavas were an ancient Indian people who believed themselves to be descended from Yadu, a legendary king. The community was formed of four clans, being the Abhira, Andhaka, Vrishni, and Satvatas, who all worshipped Krishna. They are listed in ancient Indian literature as the segments of the lineage of Yadu. At various times there have been a number of communities and royal dynasties of the Indian subcontinent that have claimed descent from the ancient Yadava clans and legendary Yadava personalities, thus describing themselves as the Yadavas.
Amongst the Yadava clans mentioned in ancient Indian literature, the Haihayas are believed to have descended from Sahasrajit, elder son of Yadu and all other Yadava clans, which include the Chedis, the Vidarbhas, the Satvatas, the Andhakas, the Kukuras, the Bhojas, the Vrishnis and the Shainyas are believed to have descended from Kroshtu or Kroshta, younger son of Yadu.
It can be inferred from the vamshanucharita sections of a number of major Puranas that, the Yadavas spread out over the Aravalli region, Gujarat, the Narmada valley, the northern Deccan and the eastern Ganges valley.

title: Arjunayanas hierarchical section title: Arjunayanas caption reference description: Location of the Arjunayanas relative to other groups: the Audumbaras, the Kunindas, the Vemakas, the Vrishnis, the Yaudheyas, and the Pauravas. caption attribution description: English: Indian tribes between the Indus and the Ganges content: Arjunayana, Arjunavana, Arjunavayana or Arjunayanaka was an ancient republican people located in Punjab or north-eastern Rajasthan. They emerged as a political power during the Shunga period. In the Allahabad Pillar Inscription of Samudragupta, the Arjunayanas figure among the autonomous political communities bordering on the Gupta Empire who accepted the overlordship of Samudragupta. They are also mentioned in Bṛhat Saṃhitā of Varahamihira. According to Dr Buddha Prakash, the Arjunayanas are mentioned as Prajjunakas in Kautiliya's text Arthashastra which also places them in the northern division of India. Vincent Smith locates their republic in Alwar and Bharatpur states now in Rajasthan, a view which has been rejected by R. C. Majumdar. They are mentioned in the literary sources in Afghanistan from 4th century BCE and after Alexander's invasions in 3rd century they have been mentioned in Agra, Mathura and Southern Haryana region till 4th century CE where their coins have been found too.

title: Kuninda Kingdom hierarchical section title: Kuninda Kingdom caption reference description: Location of Kuninda relative to other groups: the Audumbaras, the Vemakas, the Vrishnis, the Yaudheyas, the Pauravas and the Arjunayanas. caption attribution description: English: Indian tribes between the Indus and the Ganges caption alt text description: Location of Kuninda relative to other groups: the Audumbaras, the Vemakas, the Vrishnis, the Yaudheyas, the Pauravas and the Arjunayanas. content: The Kingdom of Kuninda was an ancient central Himalayan kingdom documented from around the 2nd century BCE to the 3rd century, located in the modern state of Uttarakhand and southern areas of Himachal in northern India.


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title: Montreal West, Quebec section title: Religious sanctuaries hierarchical section title: Montreal West, Quebec / Religious sanctuaries caption reference description: Montreal West United Church. caption attribution description: United Church of Montreal West content: Montreal West is an on-island suburb in southwestern Quebec, Canada on the Island of Montreal.
Montreal West is a small, close-knit community made up primarily of single-family dwellings. The town is largely composed of young families, and has a population of 5,085, as of the 2011 census. The town's area is 1.6 km². About 66% of the population of Montreal West speak English as their first language.
The core business area of Montreal West is located on Westminster Avenue between Sherbrooke and Curzon. Until 2010, it consisted exclusively of small, non-franchised businesses, but in a controversial decision, the Pharmaprix drugstore chain was allowed to open a large outlet on the corner of Westminster and Sherbrooke Street.
On January 1, 2002, as part of the 2002–2006 municipal reorganization in Montreal, Montreal West and the neighbouring suburbs of Côte-Saint-Luc and Hampstead were merged into the City of Montreal and became the borough of Côte-Saint-Luc–Hampstead–Montreal West. Following a change of government and a 2004 referendum in which the population voted to de-merge by a wide margin, Montreal West was reconstituted as an independent city on January 1, 2006.


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title: Hippolyte De La Rue hierarchical section title: Hippolyte De La Rue caption reference description: Group Captain De La Rue, 1939 caption attribution description: Group Captain Hippolyte De La Rue, RAAF. caption alt text description: Half-length side-on portrait of man in dark military uniform with four stripes on cuff, wearing a forage cap and holding a large lensed instrument in his hands content: Air Commodore Hippolyte Ferdinand De La Rue, CBE, DFC was a senior commander in the Royal Australian Air Force. Joining the Mercantile Marine as a youth, he became a pilot in Britain's Royal Naval Air Service during World War I. In 1918, he was given command of No. 223 Squadron in the newly formed Royal Air Force. The following year he took charge of No. 270 Squadron RAF in Egypt. Returning to Australia, De La Rue joined the short-lived Australian Air Corps in 1920, and became a founding member of the RAAF in March 1921. Specialising in maritime aviation, he led seaplane formations based at Point Cook, Victoria, during the 1920s and early 1930s.
De La Rue was appointed commanding officer of No. 1 Flying Training School at Point Cook in 1933. He was promoted to group captain in 1937 and took command of RAAF Station Richmond, New South Wales, the following year. At the outbreak of World War II, De La Rue was slated to lead an air expeditionary force to Great Britain, but this plan was abandoned after Australia committed itself to the Empire Air Training Scheme.


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title: Chelsea, Victoria hierarchical section title: Chelsea, Victoria caption reference description: Urban area of Chelsea, Nepean Highway caption attribution description: Nepean Highway travelling through Chelsea, Victoria. content: Chelsea is a suburb in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 30 km south-east from Melbourne's central business district. Its local government area is the City of Kingston. At the 2016 census, Chelsea had a population of 7,773.
Chelsea is located on Port Phillip and is the most important bayside suburban centre between Mordialloc and Frankston. Chelsea is very popular with beachgoers during summer. Also popular is Bicentennial Park, located about 1 km inland on the site of a former rubbish tip. It has recently been redeveloped with modern barbecue and play equipment, most notably the Mount Chelsea adventure playground.
The Frankston Railway line first cut through the Chelsea area in 1882 and Chelsea Station was opened in 1907, as was the Chelsea Post Office. These facilities served a modest slowly growing population before most of the Chelsea area was developed post-World War II. Many houses were demolished to make way for single storey units in the 1960s and 1970s. Chelsea has smaller households, fewer families with children and more elderly people than most other Melbourne suburbs.
The Chelsea Magistrates' Court closed on 1 February 1985.


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title: Yingjiang Temple section title: History hierarchical section title: Yingjiang Temple / History caption reference description: A front view of Yingfeng Temple. caption attribution description: English: The Zhenfeng Pagoda in Anqing, Anhui, China. content: Yingfeng Temple is a Buddhist temple located in Yingjiang District of Anqing, Anhui, China.

title: List of Major National Historical and Cultural Sites in Anhui hierarchical section title: List of Major National Historical and Cultural Sites in Anhui caption attribution description: English: The Zhenfeng Pagoda in Anqing, Anhui, China. content: This list is of Major Sites Protected for their Historical and Cultural Value at the National Level in the Province of Anhui, People's Republic of China.


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title: Beechworth Asylum section title: Ha-ha walls hierarchical section title: Beechworth Asylum / Ha-ha walls caption reference description: Remains of the original ha-ha wall, from the 'outside' of the original asylum boundary. caption attribution description: English: Remains of the original Ha Ha wall at Beechworth, from the 'outside' of the asylum boundary. content: Beechworth Asylum, also known in later years as the Beechworth Hospital for the Insane and Mayday Hills Mental Hospital, is a decommissioned hospital located in Beechworth, a town of Victoria, Australia. Mayday Hills Lunatic Asylum was the second such Hospital to be built in Victoria, being one of the three largest. Mayday Hills Hospital closed in 1995 after 128 years of operation.
The asylum was surrounded by almost 106 hectares of farmland, making the hospital self-sufficient with its own piggery, orchards, kitchen gardens, fields, stables and barn. For recreation, the asylum included tennis courts, an oval and cricket pavilion, kiosk and theatre.

title: Ha-ha section title: Examples hierarchical section title: Ha-ha / Examples caption attribution description: English: Remains of the original Ha Ha wall at Beechworth, from the 'outside' of the asylum boundary. content: A ha-ha is a recessed landscape design element that creates a vertical barrier while preserving an uninterrupted view of the landscape beyond.
The design includes a turfed incline that slopes downward to a sharply vertical face. Ha-has are used in landscape design to prevent access to a garden by, for example, grazing livestock without obstructing views. In security design, the element is used to deter vehicular access to a site while minimizing visual obstruction.
The name "ha-ha" is thought to have stemmed from the exclamations of surprise by those coming across them, as the walls were intentionally designed so as not to be visible on the plane of the landscape. Alternatively, it may have been referred to as "ha-hah" as an abbreviation of "half and half" with half a wall and half a ditch. Daniel Dering in 1724, John Perceval, 1st Earl of Egmont, observed of Stowe: "What adds to the beauty of this garden is, that it is not bounded by walls, but by a ha-hah [sic], which leaves you the sight of the beautiful woody country, and makes you ignorant how far the high planted walks extend."


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title: Territories of the United States section title: Uninhabited territories (minor outlying islands) hierarchical section title: Territories of the United States / Galleries / Satellite images / Uninhabited territories (minor outlying islands) caption attribution description: Deutsch: NASA-Astronautenbild der Insel Navassa im Karibischen Meer English: NASA astronaut photo of Navassa Island, Caribbean Sea caption alt text description: Satellite photo content: Territories of the United States are sub-national administrative divisions overseen by the United States government. The various U.S. territories differ from the U.S. states and Native American tribes in that they are not sovereign entities. Territories are classified by incorporation and whether they have an "organized" government through an organic act passed by Congress. U.S. territories are under U.S. sovereignty and may be treated as part of the United States proper in some ways and not others. Unincorporated territories in particular are not considered to be integral parts of the United States, and the Constitution of the United States applies only partially in those territories.
The U.S. currently has fourteen territories in the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean. Five territories are permanently inhabited, unincorporated territories; the other nine are small islands, atolls and reefs with no native population. Of the nine, only one is classified as an incorporated territory. Two additional territories are claimed by the United States but administered by Colombia.


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title: Imre E. Quastler section title: Education and career hierarchical section title: Imre E. Quastler / Education and career caption reference description: Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Train upon Arrival in San Diego, 1967 content: Imre E. Quastler is an American historical transportation geographer and an authority on aspects of regional transportation systems in the United States. He is Emeritus Professor of Geography in the Department of Geography at San Diego State University. He writes professionally under the name I. E. Quastler.


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title: Berta Rosenbaum Golahny section title: Biography hierarchical section title: Berta Rosenbaum Golahny / Biography caption reference description: Crab Nebula #1, by Golahny, oil on canvas, 1980s, 30" x 36" caption attribution description: English: Crab Nebula 1, by Berta Rosenbaum Golahny, oil on canvas, 1980s, 30" x 36" content: Berta Rosenbaum Golahny was an American painter, printmaker, and sculptor.


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title: St. George's Church, Sélestat hierarchical section title: St. George's Church, Sélestat caption attribution description: Deutsch: Sankt-Georgs-Kirche von Schlettstadt Français : Église Saint-Georges à Sélestat (France) content: St. George's Church, Sélestat, is a Gothic church in Sélestat, Bas-Rhin, Alsace, France. The church, of exceptional size and quality, is near the Humanist Library, which was founded in 1452 by Jean de Westhuss, priest at the church of St. George's. Originally dedicated to the Blessed Virgin Mary, the church has been named after Saint George since 1500 and is famous for its Christmas trees hung since 1521


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title: 2010 Belarusian presidential election hierarchical section title: 2010 Belarusian presidential election caption attribution description: English: President of Belarus Alexander Lukashenko Русский: Президент Белоруссии Александр Григорьевич Лукашенко content: Presidential elections were held in Belarus on 19 December 2010. The election was originally planned for the beginning of 2011. However, the final date was set during an extraordinary session of the National Assembly of Belarus on September 14, 2010.
Of the ten candidates, incumbent President Alexander Lukashenko was declared the winner by the Central Election Commission with 79.67% of the votes. Andrei Sannikov received the second-highest percentage. After a protest was violently suppressed by riot police the night after the election, hundreds of protesters and seven presidential candidates were arrested by the KGB – including runner-up Sannikov.
Western countries decried the election as a farce and an egregious affront to democracy and human rights. The United States and the European Union called for the release of all imprisoned former candidates, but took no further action except a travel ban on Lukashenko. By contrast, countries such as Syria, China, Vietnam, and Russia congratulated the re-elected incumbent.