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title: Boston Massacre section title: Incident hierarchical section title: Boston Massacre / Incident caption reference description: This 19th-century lithograph by Henry Pelham is a variation of Revere's famous engraving, produced just before the American Civil War. It emphasizes Crispus Attucks, the black man in the center who became an important symbol for abolitionists. (John Bufford after William L. Champey, circa 1856)[18] content: The Boston Massacre was a confrontation on March 5, 1770 in which British soldiers shot and killed several people while being harassed by a mob in Boston. The event was heavily publicized by leading Patriots such as Paul Revere and Samuel Adams. British troops had been stationed in the Province of Massachusetts Bay since 1768 in order to support crown-appointed officials and to enforce unpopular Parliamentary legislation.
Amid tense relations between the civilians and the soldiers, a mob formed around a British sentry and verbally abused him. He was eventually supported by seven additional soldiers, led by Captain Thomas Preston, who were hit by clubs, stones, and snowballs. Eventually, one soldier fired, prompting the others to fire without an order by Preston. The gunfire instantly killed three people and wounded eight others, two of whom later died of their wounds.
The crowd eventually dispersed after Acting Governor Thomas Hutchinson promised an inquiry, but they re-formed the next day, prompting the withdrawal of the troops to Castle Island. Eight soldiers, one officer, and four civilians were arrested and charged with murder, and they were defended by future U.S.

title: Black Patriot section title: First Patriot martyr hierarchical section title: Black Patriot / First Patriot martyr caption reference description: A 19th-century lithograph variation of Paul Revere's famous engraving of the Boston Massacre. Produced before the American Civil War, this image emphasized Crispus Attucks in the center. He became an important symbol to abolitionists of sacrifice and black freedom. (By John Bufford after William L. Champey, circa 1856)[4] content: A Black Patriot was an African American who sided with the colonists who opposed British rule during the American Revolutionary War. The term Black Patriots includes, but is not limited to, the 5000 or more African Americans who fought in the Continental Army during the war.
This was in contrast to Black Loyalists, African Americans who left rebel planters and joined British forces. Many families escaped to take up the British offer of freedom for service, making their way to British lines and territory for safety.

title: History of Massachusetts section title: Boston Massacre hierarchical section title: History of Massachusetts / Revolutionary Massachusetts: 1760s–1780s / Boston Massacre caption reference description: Boston Massacre content: The area that is now Massachusetts was colonised by English settlers in the early 17th century and became the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the 18th century. Before that, it was inhabited by a variety of Indian tribes. The Pilgrim Fathers who sailed on the Mayflower established the first permanent settlement in 1620 at Plymouth Colony which set precedents but never grew large. A large-scale Puritan migration began in 1630 with the establishment of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, and that spawned the settlement of other New England colonies. Friction erupted with the Indians in King Philip's War in the 1670s. Puritanism was the established religion in the Massachusetts Bay Colony, and dissenters were banished, leading to the establishment of the Rhode Island Colony.
As the Colony grew, businessmen established wide-ranging trade, sending ships to the West Indies and Europe. Britain began to increase taxes on the New England colonies, and tensions grew with implementation of the Navigation Acts. These political and trade issues led to the revocation of the Massachusetts charter in 1684.

title: Crispus Attucks section title: Boston Massacre hierarchical section title: Crispus Attucks / Boston Massacre caption reference description: This 19th-century lithograph is a variation of the famous engraving of the Boston Massacre by Paul Revere. Produced soon before the American Civil War and long after the event depicted, this image emphasizes Crispus Attucks, who had become a symbol for abolitionists. (John Bufford after William L. Champey, c. 1856)[23] content: Crispus Attucks was an American stevedore of African and Native American descent, widely regarded as the first person killed in the Boston Massacre and thus the first American killed in the American Revolution. Historians disagree on whether he was a free man or an escaped slave, but most agree that he was of Natick and African descent. Two major sources of eyewitness testimony about the Boston Massacre published in 1770 did not refer to him as "black" nor as a "Negro"; it appears that Bostonians viewed him as being of mixed ethnicity. According to a contemporaneous account in the Pennsylvania Gazette, he was a "Mulattoe man, named Crispus Attucks, who was born in Framingham, but lately belonged to New-Providence, and was here in order to go for North Carolina."
Attucks became an icon of the anti-slavery movement in the mid-19th century. Supporters of the abolition movement lauded him for playing a heroic role in the history of the United States.


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title: Lee Shippey hierarchical section title: Lee Shippey caption reference description: Lee Shippey, with his first wife, Mary Blake Woodson, left, and his second wife, Madeleine Babin, bottom. This layout appeared in several U.S. newspapers in December 1921 content: Henry Lee Shippey, who wrote under the name Lee Shippey, was an American author and journalist whose romance with a French woman during World War I caused a sensation in the United States as a "famous war triangle." Shippey later wrote a popular column in the Los Angeles Times for 22 years.


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title: Invercargill Airport section title: Airlines and destinations hierarchical section title: Invercargill Airport / Airlines and destinations caption reference description: Late afternoon, Invercargill Airport caption attribution description: Late afternoon, Invercargill Airport, Southland New Zealand, 22 July 2005 content: Invercargill Airport is a fully secured controlled international designated aerodrome located 1.6 km west of the Central business district of Invercargill at the bottom of the South Island of New Zealand. It is the southernmost controlled airport in the Commonwealth. Formed on land reclaimed from the Waihopai/New River Estuary in 1938, the airport was prone to flooding, notably in 1984 when it was inoperable for two months. The Invercargill City Council considered moving the airport back to Dawson Farm, Myross Bush, the original site up to 1942. Instead, a large flood protection scheme was built, but during its construction heavy rain and an unusually high tidal surge flooded it again in 1987.
There have been no problems since. The airport has a main secured terminal, a backup international secured terminal and 5 tarmac gates. Invercargill is the twelfth-busiest airport in New Zealand by passenger traffic.


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title: Saint James the Apostle Parish Church (Paete) hierarchical section title: Saint James the Apostle Parish Church (Paete) caption reference description: Facade of Paete Church caption attribution description: English: Facade of Saint James the Apostle Parish Church Paete, Laguna content: The Saint James the Apostle Parish Church also known as The Roman Catholic Church of Saint James the Apostle or commonly known as Church of Paete is the only Roman Catholic church in Paete, Laguna, Philippines. Its patron saint is Saint James the Apostle and his feast is celebrated every 25 July. The church is known for its huge and exquisite collection of images depicting the Passion of Christ, its century-old paintings and wooden images of saints.

title: Paete hierarchical section title: Paete caption attribution description: English: Facade of Saint James the Apostle Parish Church Paete, Laguna caption alt text description: Paete Church content: Paete, officially the Municipality of Paete, is a 4th class municipality in the province of Laguna, Philippines. According to the 2015 census, it has a population of 25,096 people.
The town, is located at the north-eastern part of Laguna, From Manila it can reach Municipality of Paete Passing through Rizal Province via Manila East Road or Via Slex. Along the shores of picturesque Laguna de Bay. It was founded in 1580 by Spanish friars Juan de Plasencia and Diego de Oropesa of the Franciscan Order. It is believed that the earliest inhabitants were of Malay lineage, coming all the way from Borneo in their swift and sturdy boats called "Balangay".

title: Landmarks of the Philippines section title: Churches hierarchical section title: Landmarks of the Philippines / Churches caption attribution description: English: Facade of Saint James the Apostle Parish Church Paete, Laguna content: Color Key
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Protected Area
Historical Sites


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title: Massachusetts Route 25 section title: Early alignment hierarchical section title: Massachusetts Route 25 / History / Early alignment caption reference description: Route 25 west at Exit 2 and the Glen Charlie Road overpass in Wareham caption attribution description: English: Westbound Massachusetts Route 25 at Exit 2 in Wareham caption alt text description: Ground-level view of a three lanes of a divided freeway; a large green and gray overpass bridge and a green exit sign are visible in the distance. content: Route 25 is a numbered state highway located in Plymouth County and Barnstable County, Massachusetts, United States. The route is a nominally east–west freeway for its entire length, and less commonly known as the Blue Star Memorial Highway. An eastward continuation of Interstate 495, Route 25 provides freeway access to Cape Cod. The route's western terminus is at a trumpet interchange with I-495 and I-195 in Wareham. The route has three numbered interchanges along its 10.006-mile length before terminating at the northern end of the Bourne Bridge in Bourne; the mainline of Route 25 continues across the bridge and over the Cape Cod Canal as Massachusetts Route 28 south.
Prior to 1982, the Route 25 designation was given to that segment of what is now I-495 from Route 24 in Raynham to the interchange with I-195 in Wareham. Upon completion of the I-495 segment between Route 24 and I-95, that portion of the existing freeway was redesignated as I-495 in various stages during the 1970s and 1980s, eventually reducing Route 25 to a 2.5-mile segment that continued eastward from I-495 to the modern location of Exit 2 in Downtown Wareham.


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title: MAX Green Line section title: Stations hierarchical section title: MAX Green Line / Route / Stations caption attribution description: English: Eastbound train at Convention Center station in February 2018 content: The MAX Green Line is a light rail service in Portland, Oregon, United States, operated by TriMet as part of the MAX Light Rail system. It connects Portland State University, Portland City Center, Northeast Portland, Southeast Portland, and Clackamas Town Center. The line is 15 miles long and serves 30 stations between the PSU South stations and Clackamas Town Center Transit Center. It is the only service that shares parts of its alignment with the four other MAX services. It shares the Portland Transit Mall with the Orange Line and the Yellow Line, and the Banfield segment of the Eastside MAX with the Blue Line and the Red Line. Southbound from Gateway/Northeast 99th Avenue Transit Center, the Green Line exclusively operates a segment along Interstate 205 referred to as the I-205 MAX. Service runs for approximately 21¹⁄₂ hours daily with a headway of 15 minutes during most of the day.
Planning for the first light rail services to Clackamas County began in the mid-1980s with the announcement of two separate lines, of which one was envisioned between Portland International Airport and Clackamas Town Center via I-205.

title: Convention Center station (TriMet) hierarchical section title: Convention Center station (TriMet) caption reference description: Convention Center station, looking southwest caption attribution description: English: Eastbound train at Convention Center station in February 2018 content: Convention Center station is a light rail station on the MAX Blue, Green and Red Lines in Portland, Oregon. It is the 8th stop eastbound on the current Eastside MAX, having not been built when the original line opened, in 1986. It was built to serve the Oregon Convention Center, which did not exist when the MAX line opened, and was completed and opened in the same month as the Convention Center, September 1990.
The station is located on Northeast Holladay Street at its intersection with Northeast Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard. Although the station primarily serves the Oregon Convention Center, and the main entry to that building faces the light rail station, there are also a number of hotels immediately east and also north of the station.
From 2001 to 2012, this station was located within Fareless Square, but the free-ride zone was discontinued in September 2012.


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title: Shelby County, Texas hierarchical section title: Shelby County, Texas caption reference description: Location within the U.S. state of Texas content: Shelby County is a county located in the far eastern portion of the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, its population was 25,448. Its county seat is Center. The county was created in 1835 as a municipality of Mexico and organized as a county in 1837. It is named for Isaac Shelby, a soldier in the American Revolution who became the first governor of Kentucky.
Shelby County was formerly represented in the Texas House of Representatives by the Center businessman and conservative Republican Wayne Christian. In 2012, Christian was defeated for renomination by current Representative Chris Paddie.

title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Shelby County, Texas hierarchical section title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Shelby County, Texas caption reference description: Location of Shelby County in Texas content: This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Shelby County, Texas.
This is intended to be a complete list of properties listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Shelby County, Texas. There is one property listed on the National Register in the county. This property is both a State Antiquities Landmark and a Recorded Texas Historic Landmark.
This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted August 23, 2019.


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title: 149th Armored Regiment section title: Post World War II hierarchical section title: 149th Armored Regiment / History / Post World War II caption reference description: Soldiers of the 149th training at the former Fort Ord in 2004 before deployment to the Balkans caption attribution description: English: I am the author of this photo. Taken on the "Secrets of Fort Ord" Tour in 2004, it shows unidentified soldiers in training entering abandoned buildings on the fort as unidentified students stand around to watch. I give permission for this harmless photo to be viewed by the public. --These are soldiers from 1st Battalion, 149th Armor Regiment, California Army National Guard, preparing to deploy on peace-keeping operations in the Balkans. --Major Ken Koop caption alt text description: Group of soldiers enter into an abandoned residential building. content: The 149th Armored Regiment was an armored regiment that was part of the California Army National Guard. Its lineage dates back to a cavalry unit organized in 1895 in Salinas. As Troop C, the unit's first major action occurred when it deployed to help in the aftermath of the 1906 San Francisco Earthquake. In 1916, still as Troop C, the unit served along the Mexico–United States border near Nogales, Arizona to deter further border incursions, due to events surrounding the Pancho Villa Expedition. The following year, Troop C was activated then reorganized and redesignated as Company B, 145th Machine Gun Battalion upon the United States' entry into World War I; as part of the 40th Division, the battalion deployed to France in 1918, and returned to the United States in 1919.
In 1924, the unit converted from cavalry into armor, receiving its first tanks, and becoming the 40th Tank Company. In 1934, the company deployed again to San Francisco due to the 1934 West Coast waterfront strike. In February 1941, as Company C, 194th Tank Battalion, the unit was activated for training at Fort Lewis, Washington; later that year in September, the battalion was deployed to the Philippines.


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title: Wrights Creek, Queensland hierarchical section title: Wrights Creek, Queensland caption reference description: Collinson's house, Bruce Highway, Wrights Creek content: Wrights Creek is a locality in the Cairns Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2016 census, Wrights Creek had a population of 156 people. The origin of the suburb name is from the Wright brothers who brought cattle to Wrights Creek in the year 1878.


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title: List of Top Country Albums number ones of 2006 hierarchical section title: List of Top Country Albums number ones of 2006 caption reference description: Rascal Flatts had a long-running number one with Me and My Gang. caption attribution description: English: Rascal Flatts in Altlanta, GA on their Live and Loud Tour caption alt text description: The band Rascal Flatts content: Top Country Albums is a chart that ranks the top-performing country music albums in the United States, published by Billboard. In 2006, 17 different albums topped the chart, based on electronic point of sale data provided by SoundScan Inc.
The year both began and ended with Carrie Underwood's album Some Hearts at number one. Underwood had won the fourth season of TV singing competition American Idol in 2005, and Some Hearts, her debut album had reached number one in December of that year. In the issue of Billboard dated January 7, it spent its fifth week at number one, and occupied the top spot for 11 of the first 13 weeks of the year, its time atop the listing being interrupted for one week by Josh Turner's Your Man and for one week by Alan Jackson's Precious Memories. In December, shortly after it was named Album of the Year at the 2006 Billboard Music Awards, Some Hearts returned to number one, more than eight months after it had last occupied the top spot, and remained there for the final three weeks of the year. It was the best-selling album of 2006 in the US, and such was its enduring popularity that it was the biggest-selling country music album of both 2006 and 2007.


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title: Fermented tea hierarchical section title: Fermented tea caption reference description: Golden Melon Pu-erh caption attribution description: Picture of golden melon pu-erh tea. content: Fermented tea is a class of tea that has undergone microbial fermentation, from several months to many years. The exposure of the tea leaves to humidity and oxygen during the process also causes endo-oxidation and exo-oxidation. The tea leaves and the liquor made from them become darker with oxidation. Thus, the various kinds of fermented teas produced across China are also referred to as dark tea, not be confused with black tea. The most famous fermented tea is kombucha which is often homebrewed, pu-erh, produced in Yunnan Province, and the Anhua dark tea produced in Anhua County of Hunan Province.
The fermentation of tea leaves alters their chemistry, affecting the organoleptic qualities of the tea made from them. Fermentation affects the smell of the tea and typically mellows its taste, reducing astringency and bitterness while improving mouthfeel and aftertaste. The microbes may also produce metabolites with health benefits.
The fermentation is carried out primarily by molds.

title: Pu'er tea section title: Shape hierarchical section title: Pu'er tea / Classification / Shape caption attribution description: Picture of golden melon pu-erh tea. content: Pu'er or pu-erh is a variety of fermented tea traditionally produced in Yunnan Province, China. In the context of traditional Chinese tea production terminology, fermentation refers to microbial fermentation, and is typically applied after the tea leaves have been sufficiently dried and rolled. As the tea undergoes controlled microbial fermentation, it also continues to oxidize, which is also controlled, until the desired flavors are reached. This process produces tea known as 黑茶 hēichá. Pu'er falls under a larger category of fermented teas commonly translated as dark teas.
Two main styles of pu'er production exist: a traditional, longer production process known as shēng pu'er and a modern, accelerated production process known as shóu pu'er. Pu'er traditionally begins with a raw product called "rough" chá and can be sold in this form or pressed into a number of shapes and sold as "shēng chá. Both of these forms then undergo the complex process of gradual fermentation and maturation with time. The wòduī fermentation process developed in 1973 by the Kunming Tea Factory created a new type of pu'er tea.


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title: Nimatullah Kassab hierarchical section title: Nimatullah Kassab caption reference description: Saint of the Lebanese Maronite Order caption attribution description: English: Image of Saint Nimattullah Kassab Al-Hardini content: Saint Nimatullah Kassab O.L.M., also known as "Al-Hardini" in reference to his birth village, was a Lebanese monk, priest and scholar of the Maronite Church. He has been declared a saint by the Catholic Church.


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title: 2009 Thai Division 1 League section title: Final league table hierarchical section title: 2009 Thai Division 1 League / Final league table caption reference description: Clubs from the greater area of Bangkok content: The 2009 Thai League Division 1 has 16 teams.


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title: Mohan Dass Naimishray hierarchical section title: Mohan Dass Naimishray caption reference description: Mohandas Namisray deliberative creation story writing for receiving the honor conferred by Mahesh Tiwari. caption attribution description: हिन्दी: मोहनदास नैमिषराय विचारात्मक लेखन के लिए सृजन गाथा द्वारा प्रदत्त महेश तिवारी सम्मान ग्रहण करते हुए। content: Mohan Dass Naimishray is an Indian writer of Dalit ancestry.
His autobiography, Apne-Apne Pinjarey, is a well known work in Dalit literature.
Mohandas Namishray, Aamne samne by Dr. RoopChand Gautam


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title: Ostrava section title: Education hierarchical section title: Ostrava / Education caption reference description: VŠB-Technical University of Ostrava caption attribution description: Audimax at de:Technische Universität Ostrava designed by Milena Vitoulová content: Ostrava is a city in the north-east of the Czech Republic, and the capital of the Moravian-Silesian Region. It is 15 km from the border with Poland, at the meeting point of four rivers: the Odra, Opava, Ostravice and Lučina. In terms of both population and area Ostrava is the third largest city in the Czech Republic, the second largest city in Moravia, and the largest city in Czech Silesia. It straddles the border of the two historic provinces of Moravia and Silesia. The population is almost 300,000 people. The wider conurbation – which also includes the towns of Bohumín, Doubrava, Havířov, Karviná, Orlová, Petřvald and Rychvald – is home to about 500,000 people, making it the largest urban area in the Czech Republic apart from the capital, Prague.
Ostrava grew in importance due to its position at the heart of a major coalfield, becoming an important industrial centre. It was previously known as the country's "steel heart" thanks to its status as a coal-mining and metallurgical centre, but since the Velvet Revolution it has undergone radical and far-reaching changes to its economic base. Industries have been thoroughly restructured, and the last coal was mined in the city in 1994.

title: Technical University of Ostrava hierarchical section title: Technical University of Ostrava caption reference description: Audimax caption attribution description: Audimax at de:Technische Universität Ostrava designed by Milena Vitoulová content: The VSB - Technical University of Ostrava is a polytechnics university located in the city of Ostrava, Moravian-Silesian Region in Czech Republic.
The institution was founded on 23 January 1849 as the Mining Academy in Příbram. In 1894, it was promoted to university status and in 1904, it was renamed to Vysoká škola báňská. In 1945, it was moved to Ostrava, then, the centre of Czechoslovak mining industry.
Today, the university has a total of about 20,000 students and consists of the following seven faculties:
Faculty of Economics
Faculty of Civil Engineering
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Faculty of Mining and Geology
Faculty of Metallurgy and Material Engineering
Faculty of Safety Engineering


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title: Katherine Bloodgood hierarchical section title: Katherine Bloodgood caption reference description: Katherine Bloodgood, from an 1897 publication content: Katherine Spencer Bloodgood Kipp was an American contralto singer and vaudeville performer.


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title: Hadsel Bridge hierarchical section title: Hadsel Bridge caption reference description: View of the bridge caption attribution description: English: Hadsel Bridge. This picture was taken by me on 27 July 2006. content: The Hadsel Bridge is a cantilever road bridge in Hadsel Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. The bridge carries Norwegian County Road 82 and it crosses the Langøysundet strait between the islands of Langøya and Børøya. Together with the Børøy Bridge it connects the island of Hadseløya and the town of Stokmarknes to the neighboring island of Langøya. The Hadsel Bridge is 1,011 metres long, the main span is 150 metres, and the maximum clearance to the sea is 30 metres. The bridge has a total of 27 spans.
The Hadsel Bridge was opened in 1978. It was one of 4 bridges that were built in the 1970s to connect the islands of Vesterålen to each other. The other bridges that were built during that period are the Sortland Bridge, Andøy Bridge, and Kvalsaukan Bridge. Together with the Tjeldsund Bridge near the town of Harstad, these bridges connect the islands of Vesterålen to the mainland.
Before the bridge was built, a ferry carried passengers across the sound between Sandnes on Langøya and the town of Stokmarknes on Hadseløya. When the bridge was first opened, it was a toll bridge, but it is not anymore.

title: List of bridges in Norway by length section title: Bridges hierarchical section title: List of bridges in Norway by length / Bridges caption attribution description: English: Hadsel Bridge. This picture was taken by me on 27 July 2006. content: This is a list of the bridges in Norway listed by their full length above water or land.


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title: 1936 in Germany section title: Events hierarchical section title: 1936 in Germany / Events caption attribution description: For documentary purposes the German Federal Archive often retained the original image captions, which may be erroneous, biased, obsolete or politically extreme. Eröffnung der IV. Winterolympiade. Der Führer eröffnet vom Balkon des Olympia-Hauses die IV. Winterolympiade. Links Reichsminister Dr. Frick, rechts Reichsminister Rudolf Hess. content: Events in the year 1936 in Germany.


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title: Swanston Street, Melbourne section title: Transport hierarchical section title: Swanston Street, Melbourne / Transport caption reference description: A street stall on Swanston Street caption attribution description: English: A woman stands at a street stall operated by a man on a city street. content: Swanston Street is a major thoroughfare in the centre of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. It is one of the main streets of the Melbourne central business district and was laid out in 1837 as part of the original Hoddle Grid. The street vertically bisects Melbourne's city centre and is famous as the world's busiest tram corridor, for its heritage buildings and as a shopping strip.
Swanston Street runs roughly north-south in-between Russell Street to the east and Elizabeth Street to the west. To the south it becomes St Kilda Road after the intersection with Flinders Street, whilst the road's northern end is in the suburb of Carlton at Melbourne Cemetery. This northern section was originally named Madeline Street. The street is named after merchant, banker and politician Charles Swanston.


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title: Texas's 32nd congressional district hierarchical section title: Texas's 32nd congressional district caption reference description: Texas's 32nd congressional district - since January 3, 2013. content: Texas's 32nd congressional district of the United States House of Representatives serves a suburban area of northeastern Dallas County and a sliver of Collin. The district was created after the 2000 census when Texas went from 30 seats to 32 seats. It was then modified in 2011 after the 2010 United States Census. The current representative is Democrat Colin Allred.
Among other communities, the district includes part of the North Dallas neighborhood of Preston Hollow, which has been the home of George W. Bush since the end of his Presidency. While it previously contained much of the Western Dallas County area, including Irving, since the redistricting in 2011–2012, the district now covers mostly the Northern and Eastern Dallas County areas, and a small portion of Collin County.
In 2018, civil rights attorney and former NFL player Colin Allred won a heavily contested primary for the Democratic nomination, and defeated Republican incumbent Pete Sessions in the November 6 elections. The district, like most suburban districts in Texas, had long been considered solidly Republican.


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title: Bhupen Hazarika section title: Other awards and recognition hierarchical section title: Bhupen Hazarika / Awards and honours / Other awards and recognition caption reference description: Bhupen Hazarika Statue caption attribution description: English: Bhupen Hazarika Statue content: Dr. Bhupen Hazarika was an Indian playback singer, lyricist, musician, poet and filmmaker from Assam, widely known as Sudhakantha. His songs, written and sung mainly in the Assamese language by himself, are marked by humanity and universal brotherhood and have been translated and sung in many languages, most notably in Bengali and Hindi. His songs, based on the themes of communal amity, universal justice and empathy, are especially popular among the people of Assam, West Bengal and Bangladesh. He is also acknowledged to have introduced the culture and folk music of Assam and Northeast India to Hindi cinema at the national level. He received the National Film Award for Best Music Direction in 1975, the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award, Padmashri, and Padmabhushan, Dada Saheb Phalke Award, the highest award for cinema in India and Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship, the highest award of the Sangeet Natak Akademi. He was posthumously awarded both the Padma Vibhushan, India's second-highest civilian award, in 2012, and the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award, in 2019. Hazarika also held the position of the Chairman of the Sangeet Natak Akademi from December 1998 to December 2003.


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title: List of Recorded Texas Historic Landmarks (Hunt-Martin) section title: Llano County hierarchical section title: List of Recorded Texas Historic Landmarks (Hunt-Martin) / Llano County caption attribution description: English: The Grace Episcopal Church building in Llano, Texas, United States. Text from the state historical marker reads:"Begun as Llano Academy, 1881. Venture failed. Purchased 1883 by West Texas Missionary District, Episcopal Church. Building was completed and first worship service held 1889 by Bishop James Steptoe Johnston. Recorded Texas Historic Landmark - 1965" content: The following is a partial list of Recorded Texas Historic Landmarks arranged by county as designated by the Texas Historical Commission and local county historical commissions in Texas. This page includes RTHLs in the following counties: Hunt, Hutchinson, Irion, Jack, Jackson, Jasper, Jeff Davis, Jefferson, Jim Hogg, Jim Wells, Johnson, Jones, Karnes, Kaufman, Kendall, Kenedy, Kent, Kerr, Kimble, King, Kinney, Kleberg, Knox, La Salle, Lamar, Lamb, Lampasas, Lavaca, Lee, Leon, Liberty, Limestone, Lipscomb, Live Oak, Llano, Loving, Lubbock, Lynn, Madison, Marion, and Martin.
KEY
Landmarks with multiple historic designations are colored according to their highest designation within the following hierarchy.

title: Llano, Texas section title: History hierarchical section title: Llano, Texas / History caption reference description: Grace Episcopal Church,  Llano. Building was completed 1889. Recorded Texas Historic Landmark - 1965. caption attribution description: English: The Grace Episcopal Church building in Llano, Texas, United States. Text from the state historical marker reads:"Begun as Llano Academy, 1881. Venture failed. Purchased 1883 by West Texas Missionary District, Episcopal Church. Building was completed and first worship service held 1889 by Bishop James Steptoe Johnston. Recorded Texas Historic Landmark - 1965" content: Llano is a city in Llano County, Texas, in the United States. As of 2010, the city population was 3,232. It is the county seat of Llano County.


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title: Mary Desha hierarchical section title: Mary Desha caption reference description: Desha, from a 1907 publication content: Mary Desha was a founder of Daughters of the American Revolution.


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title: Order of battle for the Raqqa campaign (2016–17) hierarchical section title: Order of battle for the Raqqa campaign (2016–17) caption reference description: Syrian Democratic Forces fighters in combat during the Raqqa campaign (2016–17). caption attribution description: English: YPG and YPJ fighters reload a machine gun during the Raqqa offensive. content: In course of the Raqqa campaign (2016–17), an international coalition, primarily composed of the Syrian Democratic Forces and CJTF–OIR, captured the Raqqa Governorate from the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant, which had declared Raqqa city the capital of its self-proclaimed caliphate.

title: Raqqa campaign (2016–2017) section title: Pressing south hierarchical section title: Raqqa campaign (2016–2017) / The offensive / Phase Three: Isolating Raqqa from its eastern countryside / Pressing south caption reference description: YPG and YPJ fighters in combat caption attribution description: English: YPG and YPJ fighters reload a machine gun during the Raqqa offensive. content: The Raqqa campaign was a military operation launched in November 2016 during the Rojava–Islamist conflict by the Syrian Democratic Forces against the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant in the Raqqa Governorate, with the goal of isolating and eventually capturing the Islamic State's capital city, Raqqa. The SDF's subsidiary goals included capturing the Tabqa Dam, the nearby city of al-Thawrah, and the Baath Dam further downstream. The campaign ended successfully in October 2017, with the capture of Raqqa.
The offensive was concurrent with the Battle of Sirte in Libya, the Battle of Mosul in Iraq, the Battle of al-Bab in the Aleppo Governorate, the Palmyra offensive, the reignition of fighting in Deir ez-Zor's siege, the Central Syria campaign, and the Mayadin offensive.

title: Timeline of the War on Terror section title: 2016 hierarchical section title: Timeline of the War on Terror / 2016 caption reference description: YPG and YPJ fighters of the Syrian Democratic Forces in combat during the Raqqa campaign. caption attribution description: English: YPG and YPJ fighters reload a machine gun during the Raqqa offensive. content: The War on Terror is the campaign launched by the United States of America in response to the September 11 attacks against organizations designated with terrorism. The campaign, whose stated objective was eliminating international terrorism, began in 2001. The following is a timeline of events linked to the War on Terror.


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title: Statue of Emilia Pardo Bazán (Madrid) hierarchical section title: Statue of Emilia Pardo Bazán (Madrid) caption attribution description: English: Monument to Emilia Pardo Bazán in Madrid. Español: Monumento a Emilia Pardo Bazán en Madrid. content: The Statue of Emilia Pardo Bazán is an instance of public art in Madrid, Spain. Located next to the calle de la Princesa, it is dedicated to Emilia Pardo Bazán.


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title: Treasure County, Montana hierarchical section title: Treasure County, Montana caption reference description: Location within the U.S. state of Montana content: Treasure County is a county in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 718 people. Its county seat is Hysham. It was created in 1919.

title: Treasure County, Montana hierarchical section title: Treasure County, Montana caption reference description: Location within the U.S. state of Montana content: Treasure County is a county in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2010 United States Census, the population was 718, making it the second-least populous county in Montana. Its county seat is Hysham. The county was founded in 1919.


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title: Leventina (district) hierarchical section title: Leventina (district) caption reference description: A map showing the Leventina district in Ticino, Switzerland caption attribution description: Municipalities in the district of Leventina content: Leventina is a district of the canton of Ticino in Switzerland. The capital city of the district is Faido.


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title: Boger City, North Carolina hierarchical section title: Boger City, North Carolina caption reference description: Location of Boger City, North Carolina caption attribution description: Adapted from Wikipedia's NC county maps by Seth Ilys. caption alt text description: Location of Boger City, North Carolina content: Boger City is a former town and present-day area in the city of Lincolnton in Lincoln County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 554 at the 2000 census, at which time it was erroneously listed as a census-designated place.
In 1986, Boger City was annexed by Lincolnton.


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title: Miller Place, New York section title: Resort town hierarchical section title: Miller Place, New York / History / Resort town caption reference description: Built in 1890, The Miller Place Country General Store, which formerly served as a combined general store and town post office caption attribution description: English: The former Miller Place Country General Store in Miller Place, New York. The historic structure, located on North Country Road, has since functioned as a variety of shops. content: Miller Place is a hamlet and census-designated place in Suffolk County, New York, United States, on the North Shore of Long Island. Miller Place has been inhabited since the 17th century and is named for the Miller family that included many of its initial settlers. For most of its history, the community functioned as an agriculture-based society. Despite preserving much of its historic identity, changes in the 20th century have transitioned the hamlet into a desirable and densely populated suburban area. The population was 12,339 at the 2010 census.

title: Miller Place Historic District section title: Gallery hierarchical section title: Miller Place Historic District / Gallery caption attribution description: English: The former Miller Place Country General Store in Miller Place, New York. The historic structure, located on North Country Road, has since functioned as a variety of shops. content: Miller Place Historic District is a national historic district located at Miller Place in Suffolk County, New York. The district contains 27 contributing buildings. It encompasses a concentration of the rural vernacular architecture characteristic of Long Island from the mid-18th through late 19th century. They are largely 1- to 2 ¹⁄₂-story, wood frame dwellings sheathed in clapboard or wood shingles. Also included is the Miller Place Academy building.
The Historic District spans from the William Miller Homestead on North Country Roadat the west end, to just beyond the Vassilaros house, then turns northeast along Lower Rocky Point Road until it reaches Gully Landing Road to the east end. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1976 and was the first national historic district in the Town of Brookhaven.


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title: Parazinho hierarchical section title: Parazinho caption attribution description: Português: Brasão de Parazinho, Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil. caption alt text description: Official seal of Parazinho content: Parazinho is a municipality in the state of Rio Grande do Norte in the Northeast region of Brazil.
Its seal has a ground of a countryside with a tree, on top is a blue star, surrounding are two different type of palm trees founded in the area, on the bottom is the municipality name in a green ribbon with yellow letters. Its flag colors are green, white and blue with the seal in the middle.


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title: Mount Orab, Ohio hierarchical section title: Mount Orab, Ohio caption reference description: Aerial view of central Mt. Orab caption attribution description: Aerial view of Mt. Orab, a village in northern Brown County, Ohio, United States (please pardon the bad reflection). Picture taken from a Diamond Eclipse light airplane at an altitude of 2,400 feet MSL at an bearing of approximately 197º. caption alt text description: Aerial view of central Mt. Orab content: Mount Orab is a village in Brown County, Ohio, United States. The population was 3,664 at the 2010 census.


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title: Golden Retriever section title: Characteristics hierarchical section title: Golden Retriever / Characteristics caption reference description: Golden Retriever skeleton caption attribution description: English: Specimen of golden retriever skeleton prepared by the bone maceration technique and on display at the Museum of Veterinary Anatomy, FMVZ USP. content: The Golden Retriever is a medium-large gun dog that was bred to retrieve shot waterfowl, such as ducks and upland game birds, during hunting and shooting parties. The name "retriever" refers to the breed's ability to retrieve shot game undamaged due to their soft mouth. Golden retrievers have an instinctive love of water, and are easy to train to basic or advanced obedience standards. They are a long-coated breed, with a dense inner coat that provides them with adequate warmth in the outdoors, and an outer coat that lies flat against their bodies and repels water. Golden retrievers are well suited to residency in suburban or country environments. They shed copiously, particularly at the change of seasons, and require fairly regular grooming. The Golden Retriever was originally bred in Scotland in the mid-19th century.
The breed is a prominent participant in conformation shows for purebred dogs. The Golden Retriever is popular as a disability assistance dog, such as being a guide dog for the blind and a hearing dog for the deaf. In addition, they are trained to be a hunting dog, a detection dog, and a search and rescue participant.


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title: Freddie Blassie section title: Worldwide Wrestling Associates (1960–1968) hierarchical section title: Freddie Blassie / Career / Worldwide Wrestling Associates (1960–1968) caption reference description: Blassie in the early 1960s caption attribution description: Français : Fred Blassie dans le magazine Olympic Auditorium Wrestling News du 31 janvier 1962. content: Frederick Kenneth Blassie, better known as "Classy" Freddie Blassie, was an American professional wrestling villain and manager. Renowned as "The Hollywood Fashion Plate", he was a one-time NWA World Junior Heavyweight Champion.


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title: Ensenada Honda (Culebra, Puerto Rico) section title: Environmental history hierarchical section title: Ensenada Honda (Culebra, Puerto Rico) / Environmental history caption reference description: View of Ensenada Honda from Mt. Resaca, Culebra Island, P.R. content: Ensenada Honda, also known as "Puerto Grande" and "Bahía Honda" for its elongated shape, is the largest inlet on the island of Culebra, Puerto Rico.


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title: Fool Moon (band) hierarchical section title: Fool Moon (band) caption reference description: Fool Moon in 2016 caption attribution description: English: Fool Moon caption alt text description: Fool Moon in 2016 content: Fool Moon is an a cappella group formed in Szeged, Hungary in September 2001. Through their out-of-the-ordinary music lessons, master classes and TV appearances, Fool Moon has brought the pop-acappella genre to the centre of attention in Hungary.
Fool Moon has so far released 7 albums, got 13 international and Hungarian awards and prizes, and the band has collaborated with many of the most prestigious artists of the Hungarian music scene.
The group released its debut album titled Stars in 2003 featuring their own five part a cappella arrangements of Hungarian pop hits. Apart from Hungarian songs, the repertoire of Fool Moon includes songs in French, Italian, Russian and in English; a cappella versions of songs from artists such as Sting, Eric Clapton, Bruno Mars, Michael Jackson and George Michael. Moreover, their album Acappelland contains a song in Bantu.
In 2008, their joint project with Kriszta Kovats titled Arany-óra was a powerful attempt to press the limits of performing Hungarian literature in a cappella.
In 2012, Fool Moon composed their first original Hungarian pop a cappella hit, the first Hungarian a cappella pop song, titled “Kettesben jó”.

title: Hungarian pop section title: 2000s hierarchical section title: Hungarian pop / History / 2000s caption reference description: Fool Moon caption attribution description: English: Fool Moon content: Hungarian pop is the pop music scene of Hungary. It is often associated with Rezső Seress's song "Gloomy Sunday" which was covered by numerous artists. The most notable artists include Kati Kovács, Zsuzsa Koncz, Judith Szűcs, Péter Máté, Locomotiv GT, Omega, Neoton Família, Karthago, Jimmy Zámbó. Among the new talents are Kállay Saunders and Linda Király.


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title: Snyder, Nebraska hierarchical section title: Snyder, Nebraska caption reference description: Location of Snyder, Nebraska content: Snyder is a village in Dodge County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 300 at the 2010 census.


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title: Mauses Creek section title: Course hierarchical section title: Mauses Creek / Course caption reference description: Mauses Creek looking upstream near Interstate 80 caption attribution description: English: Mauses Creek looking upstream near Interstate 80 content: Mauses Creek is a tributary of Mahoning Creek in Montour County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. It is approximately 5.9 miles long and flows through Liberty Township and Valley Township. Indian Creek is its only named tributary. The watershed of Mauses Creek has an area of 11.40 square miles. The main rock formations in the watershed are the Bloomsburg and Mifflintown Formation, the Wills Creek Formation, the Hamilton Group, and the Trimmers Rock Formation. Soil series in the watershed include the Berks-Weikert-Bedington series and the Clymer-Buchannnon-Norwich series.
Mauses Creek experiences siltation, organic enrichment, and low levels of dissolved oxygen. It is also contaminated by some organic compounds. The creek is crossed by six bridges.
In his book Trout Unlimited's Guide to Pennsylvania Limestone Streams, A. Joseph Armstrong describes Mauses Creek as "very similar to the upper portions of Kase and Sechler runs". It is inhabited by trout and chubs, as well as several other fish species.


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title: Lancaster County Jail (Lancaster, South Carolina) hierarchical section title: Lancaster County Jail (Lancaster, South Carolina) caption reference description: Lancaster County Jail, 1971 HABS photo caption attribution description: Lancaster County (South Carolina) Jail This is an image of a place or building that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places in the United States of America. Its reference number is 71000789 More images content: The Lancaster County Jail is a historic former jail building at 208 West Gay Street. Built in 1823, it is a virtually unaltered work of the noted early American architect Robert Mills, and reflects innovative changes in jail design promoted by him. It is individually listed on the National Register of Historic Places, and was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1973.

title: List of National Historic Landmarks in South Carolina section title: Current NHLs in South Carolina hierarchical section title: List of National Historic Landmarks in South Carolina / Current NHLs in South Carolina caption attribution description: Lancaster County (South Carolina) Jail This is an image of a place or building that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places in the United States of America. Its reference number is 71000789 More images caption alt text description: Lancaster County Jail content: This is a List of National Historic Landmarks in South Carolina, United States. The United States' National Historic Landmark program is operated under the auspices of the National Park Service, and recognizes buildings, sites, structures, districts, and objects according to a list of criteria of national significance. There are 76 NHLs in South Carolina and 3 additional National Park Service-administered areas of primarily historic importance.
Architects whose work is recognized by two or more separate NHLs in the state are:
Robert Mills,
Edward Brickell White,
Gabriel Manigault, and
William Wallace Anderson.
These tallies do not include any buildings that are contributing properties within historic districts unless they are also individually designated as NHLs.
There are five places listed for their association with artists and writers.
There are four World War II-era museum ships; all are located at Patriot's Point in Charleston Harbor.

title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Lancaster County, South Carolina section title: Current listings hierarchical section title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Lancaster County, South Carolina / Current listings caption attribution description: Lancaster County (South Carolina) Jail This is an image of a place or building that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places in the United States of America. Its reference number is 71000789 More images caption alt text description: Lancaster County Jail content: This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Lancaster County, South Carolina.
This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Lancaster County, South Carolina, United States. The locations of National Register properties and districts for which the latitude and longitude coordinates are included below, may be seen in a map.
There are 27 properties and districts listed on the National Register in the county, including 2 National Historic Landmarks. Another 2 properties were once listed but have been removed.
This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted December 22, 2017.


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title: List of cathedrals in Syria hierarchical section title: List of cathedrals in Syria caption reference description: Forty Martyrs Cathedral in Aleppo. caption attribution description: Syria. Aleppo. content: This is the list of cathedrals in Syria sorted by denomination.


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title: Pelican Narrows 184B hierarchical section title: Pelican Narrows 184B caption reference description: Location in Saskatchewan content: Pelican Narrows 184B is an Indian reserve of the Peter Ballantyne Cree Nation in Saskatchewan. It is 80 kilometers northeast of Flin Flon. In the 2016 Canadian Census, it recorded a population of 1869 living in 327 of its 350 total private dwellings. In the same year, its Community Well-Being index was calculated at 34 of 100, compared to 58.4 for the average First Nations community and 77.5 for the average non-Indigenous community.


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title: Margaret Fernie Eaton section title: Early life hierarchical section title: Margaret Fernie Eaton / Early life caption reference description: Margaret Fernie Eaton, Doing Her Bit, 1897 content: Margaret Fernie Eaton was an artist, born in England and schooled and worked as an artist in the United States. She created watercolor paintings in her early career, and is best known for her pyrographic works illustrations. She collaborated with her husband, fellow artist Hugh M. Eaton on book-plates and other works of art.


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title: Saschiz fortified church section title: Background and church hierarchical section title: Saschiz fortified church / Description / Background and church caption reference description: The church plan caption attribution description: Română: Planul fortificatiei din Saschiz content: The Saschiz fortified church is a Lutheran fortified church in Saschiz, Mureș County, in the Transylvania region of Romania. It was built by the ethnic German Transylvanian Saxon community at a time when the area belonged to the Kingdom of Hungary. Initially Roman Catholic, it became Lutheran following the Reformation. Together with the surrounding village, the church forms part of the villages with fortified churches in Transylvania UNESCO World Heritage Site.


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title: List of awards and honours bestowed upon Nelson Mandela section title: Armorial hierarchical section title: List of awards and honours bestowed upon Nelson Mandela / Armorial caption reference description: Dr. Mandela's Spanish arms content: This is a comprehensive list of awards, honours and other recognitions bestowed on Nelson Mandela. Mandela received more than 260 awards over 40 years, most notably the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993.
From 1994 to 1999, Mandela was President of South Africa. He was the first such African to be elected in fully representative democratic polls.
Before his presidency, Mandela was an anti-apartheid activist and leader of the African National Congress and its armed wing Umkhonto we Sizwe. He spent 27 years in prison, much of it in a cell on Robben Island. The rest of his incarceration was in Pollsmoor Prison, on convictions for crimes that included sabotage committed while he spearheaded the struggle against apartheid.
Following his release from prison on 11 February 1990, his advocacy of a policy of reconciliation and negotiation helped lead the transition to multi-racial democracy in South Africa. Since the end of apartheid, he was widely praised, even by former opponents.
Mandela died on 5 December 2013, a celebrated elder statesman who continued to voice his opinion on topical issues.


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title: Lucy Craft Laney section title: Haines Normal and Industrial Institute hierarchical section title: Lucy Craft Laney / Haines Normal and Industrial Institute caption reference description: Cadets at the school content: Lucy Craft Laney was an American educator who in 1883 founded the first school for black children in Augusta, Georgia. She was principal for 50 years of the Haines Institute for Industrial and Normal Education. In 1974 Laney was posthumously selected by Governor Jimmy Carter as one of the first three African Americans honored by having their portraits installed in the Georgia State Capitol. She also was inducted into the Georgia Women of Achievement.


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title: Bell County, Texas hierarchical section title: Bell County, Texas caption reference description: Location within the U.S. state of Texas content: Bell County is a county located in the central part of the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, its population was 310,235. Its county seat is Belton. The county was founded in 1850 and is named for Peter Hansborough Bell, the third governor of Texas.
Bell County is part of the Killeen–Temple, Texas, Metropolitan Statistical Area.
In 2010, the center of population of Texas was located in Bell County, near the town of Holland.


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title: Core city hierarchical section title: Core city caption reference description: The skyline of Manhattan as seen from Hudson County, New Jersey in March 2014. New York City is the core city of New York metropolitan area. content: In urban planning, a core city, metropolitan core, or central city, is the largest or most important city of a metropolitan area. A core city is surrounded by smaller satellite cities, towns, and suburbs. A central city is usually the first settlement established in an urban region before the outlying districts came into existence, later in history. Central cities often form the regional downtowns of metro areas. The term is used mainly in US context, although since the 1970s it has also become relatively common in Canada and, to a lesser extent, Europe and Australia.

title: West New York, New Jersey section title: Geography hierarchical section title: West New York, New Jersey / Geography caption reference description: Looking east to Hudson River and Manhattan skyline content: West New York is a town in the northern part of Hudson County, New Jersey, United States, situated upon the New Jersey Palisades. As of the 2010 United States Census, the town's population was 49,708, reflecting an increase of 3,940 from the 45,768 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 7,643 from the 38,125 counted in the 1990 Census.
West New York is one of the most densely populated municipalities in the United States as well as worldwide.


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title: List of beaches of Cape Verde hierarchical section title: List of beaches of Cape Verde caption reference description: Praia Grande on the island of São Vicente caption attribution description: Português: Praia do Norte, São Vicente, Cabo Verde English: Praia do Norte, São Vicente Island, Cape Verde content: This is a list of beaches in Cape Verde.


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title: Grace Livingston Hill hierarchical section title: Grace Livingston Hill caption reference description: Grace Livingston Hill, from a 1915 publication. content: Grace Livingston Hill was an early 20th-century novelist and wrote both under her real name and the pseudonym Marcia Macdonald. She wrote over 100 novels and numerous short stories. Her characters were most often young Christian women or become Christians within the confines of the story.


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title: Laser Interferometer Space Antenna section title: Other gravitational-wave experiments hierarchical section title: Laser Interferometer Space Antenna / Other gravitational-wave experiments caption reference description: Simplified operation of a gravitational wave observatory Figure 1: A beamsplitter (green line) splits coherent light (from the white box) into two beams which reflect off the mirrors (cyan oblongs); only one outgoing and reflected beam in each arm is shown, and separated for clarity. The reflected beams recombine and an interference pattern is detected (purple circle). Figure 2: A gravitational wave passing over the left arm (yellow) changes its length and thus the interference pattern. content: The Laser Interferometer Space Antenna is a mission led by the European Space Agency to detect and accurately measure gravitational waves—tiny ripples in the fabric of space-time—from astronomical sources. LISA would be the first dedicated space-based gravitational wave detector. It aims to measure gravitational waves directly by using laser interferometry. The LISA concept has a constellation of three spacecraft arranged in an equilateral triangle with sides 2.5 million km long, flying along an Earth-like heliocentric orbit. The distance between the satellites is precisely monitored to detect a passing gravitational wave.
The LISA project started out as a joint effort between the United States space agency NASA and the European Space Agency ESA. However, in 2011, NASA announced that it would be unable to continue its LISA partnership with the European Space Agency due to funding limitations. The project is a recognized CERN experiment. A scaled down design initially known as the New Gravitational-wave Observatory was proposed for ESA's Cosmic Vision L1 mission selection.

title: LIGO section title: Operation hierarchical section title: LIGO / Operation caption reference description: Simplified operation of a gravitational wave observatory Figure 1: A beamsplitter (green line) splits coherent light (from the white box) into two beams which reflect off the mirrors (cyan oblongs); only one outgoing and reflected beam in each arm is shown, and separated for clarity. The reflected beams recombine and an interference pattern is detected (purple circle). Figure 2: A gravitational wave passing over the left arm (yellow) changes its length and thus the interference pattern. content: The Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory is a large-scale physics experiment and observatory to detect cosmic gravitational waves and to develop gravitational-wave observations as an astronomical tool. Two large observatories were built in the United States with the aim of detecting gravitational waves by laser interferometry. These observatories use mirrors spaced four kilometers apart which are capable of detecting a change of less than one ten-thousandth the charge diameter of a proton.
The initial LIGO observatories were funded by the National Science Foundation and were conceived, built and are operated by Caltech and MIT. They collected data from 2002 to 2010 but no gravitational waves were detected.
The Advanced LIGO Project to enhance the original LIGO detectors began in 2008 and continues to be supported by the NSF, with important contributions from the United Kingdom's Science and Technology Facilities Council, the Max Planck Society of Germany, and the Australian Research Council. The improved detectors began operation in 2015.

title: Gravitational wave section title: Interferometers hierarchical section title: Gravitational wave / Detection / Ground-based detectors / Interferometers caption reference description: Simplified operation of a gravitational wave observatory Figure 1: A beamsplitter (green line) splits coherent light (from the white box) into two beams which reflect off the mirrors (cyan oblongs); only one outgoing and reflected beam in each arm is shown, and separated for clarity. The reflected beams recombine and an interference pattern is detected (purple circle). Figure 2: A gravitational wave passing over the left arm (yellow) changes its length and thus the interference pattern. content: Gravitational waves are disturbances in the curvature of spacetime, generated by accelerated masses, that propagate as waves outward from their source at the speed of light. They were proposed by Henri Poincaré in 1905 and subsequently predicted in 1916 by Albert Einstein on the basis of his general theory of relativity. Gravitational waves transport energy as gravitational radiation, a form of radiant energy similar to electromagnetic radiation. Newton's law of universal gravitation, part of classical mechanics, does not provide for their existence, since that law is predicated on the assumption that physical interactions propagate instantaneously – showing one of the ways the methods of classical physics are unable to explain phenomena associated with relativity.
Gravitational-wave astronomy is a branch of observational astronomy that uses gravitational waves to collect observational data about sources of detectable gravitational waves such as binary star systems composed of white dwarfs, neutron stars, and black holes; and events such as supernovae, and the formation of the early universe shortly after the Big Bang.
In 1993, Russell A.


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title: List of Major National Historical and Cultural Sites in Shaanxi hierarchical section title: List of Major National Historical and Cultural Sites in Shaanxi caption attribution description: From Paludan's source: "Early 8th century murals in Prince Yide's tomb give an idea of the magnificence of Chang'an's city walls with their towering gate and corner towers." content: This list is of Major Sites Protected for their Historical and Cultural Value at the National Level in the Province of Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.

title: Chang'an hierarchical section title: Chang'an caption reference description: Que  towers along the walls of Tang-era Chang'an, as depicted in this 8th-century mural from Li Chongrun's (682–701) tomb at the Qianling Mausoleum in Shaanxi caption attribution description: From Paludan's source: "Early 8th century murals in Prince Yide's tomb give an idea of the magnificence of Chang'an's city walls with their towering gate and corner towers." content: Chang'an was an ancient capital of more than ten dynasties in Chinese history, today known as Xi'an. Chang'an means "Perpetual Peace" in Classical Chinese since it was a capital that was repeatedly used by new Chinese rulers. During the short-lived Xin dynasty, the city was renamed "Constant Peace"; the old name was later restored. By the time of the Ming dynasty, a new walled city named Xi'an, meaning "Western Peace", was built at the Sui and Tang dynasty city's site, which has remained its name to the present day.
Chang'an had been settled since Neolithic times, during which the Yangshao culture was established in Banpo in the city's suburb. Also in the northern vicinity of the modern Xi'an, Qin Shi Huang of the Qin dynasty held his imperial court, and constructed his massive mausoleum guarded by the famed Terracotta Army.
From its capital at Xianyang, the Qin dynasty ruled a larger area than either of the preceding dynasties. The imperial city of Chang'an during the Han dynasty was located northwest of today's Xi'an.

title: Qianling Mausoleum section title: Murals hierarchical section title: Qianling Mausoleum / Murals caption attribution description: From Paludan's source: "Early 8th century murals in Prince Yide's tomb give an idea of the magnificence of Chang'an's city walls with their towering gate and corner towers." content: The Qianling Mausoleum is a Tang dynasty tomb site located in Qian County, Shaanxi province, China, and is 85 km northwest from Xi'an. Built in 684, the tombs of the mausoleum complex house the remains of various members of the House of Li, the imperial family of the Tang dynasty. This includes Emperor Gaozong, as well as his wife, Wu Zetian, who assumed the Tang throne and became China's only reigning female emperor from 690–705. The mausoleum is renowned for its many Tang dynasty stone statues located above ground and the mural paintings adorning the subterranean walls of the tombs. Besides the main tumulus mound and underground tomb of Emperor Gaozong and Wu Zetian, there are 17 smaller attendant tombs, or peizang mu. Presently, only five of these attendant tombs have been excavated by archaeologists, three belonging to members of the imperial family, one to a chancellor, and the other to a general of the left guard. The Shaanxi Administration of Cultural Heritage declared in 2012 that no further excavations would take place for at least 50 years.

title: Prince Yide section title: During Wu Zetian's reign hierarchical section title: Prince Yide / During Wu Zetian's reign caption reference description: Que towers along the walls of Tang-era Chang'an, 8th-century mural from Li Chongrun's tomb at the Qianling Mausoleum in Shaanxi caption attribution description: From Paludan's source: "Early 8th century murals in Prince Yide's tomb give an idea of the magnificence of Chang'an's city walls with their towering gate and corner towers." content: Li Chongrun, né Li Chongzhao, formally Crown Prince Yide, was an imperial prince of the Tang Dynasty and Wu Zetian's Zhou Dynasty. He was the only son of Emperor Zhongzong and Emperor Zhongzong's second wife Empress Wei. In 701, he offended his grandmother Wu Zetian by discussing Wu Zetian's lovers Zhang Yizhi and Zhang Changzong with his sister Li Xianhui the Lady Yongtai and her husband Wu Yanji the Prince of Wei, and he, along with Li Xianhui and Wu Yanji, were forced to commit suicide. He was posthumously honored as crown prince after his father Emperor Zhongzong was restored to the throne in 705 and in 706, Emperor Zhongzong provided Li Chongrun with an honorable burial by interring his remains at the Qianling Mausoleum.

title: Tang dynasty section title: Chang'an, the Tang capital hierarchical section title: Tang dynasty / Culture and society / Chang'an, the Tang capital caption reference description: A mural depicting a corner tower, most likely one of Chang'an, from the tomb of Prince Yide (d. 701) at the Qianling Mausoleum, dated 706 caption attribution description: From Paludan's source: "Early 8th century murals in Prince Yide's tomb give an idea of the magnificence of Chang'an's city walls with their towering gate and corner towers." content: The Tang dynasty or the Tang Empire was an imperial dynasty of China that ruled from 618 to 907, with an interregnum between 690 and 705. It was preceded by the Sui dynasty and followed by the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period in Chinese history. Historians generally regard the Tang as a high point in Chinese civilization, and a golden age of cosmopolitan culture. Tang territory, acquired through the military campaigns of its early rulers, rivaled that of the Han dynasty. The Tang capital at Chang'an was the most populous city in the world in its day.
The Lǐ family founded the dynasty, seizing power during the decline and collapse of the Sui Empire. The dynasty was interrupted for 15 years when Empress Wu Zetian seized the throne, proclaiming the Wu Zhou dynasty and becoming the only legitimate Chinese empress regnant. In two censuses of the 7th and 8th centuries, the Tang records estimated the population by number of registered households at about 50 million people.

title: Chinese architecture section title: Imperial hierarchical section title: Chinese architecture / Architectural types / Imperial caption reference description: Que 闕 towers along the walls of Tang-era Chang'an, as depicted in this 8th-century mural from Prince Li Chongrun's tomb at the Qianling Mausoleum in Shaanxi caption attribution description: From Paludan's source: "Early 8th century murals in Prince Yide's tomb give an idea of the magnificence of Chang'an's city walls with their towering gate and corner towers." content: Chinese architecture demonstrates an architectural style that developed over millennia in China, before spreading out to influence architecture throughout East Asia. Since the solidification of the style in the early imperial period, the structural principles of Chinese architecture have remained largely unchanged, the main changes being only the decorative details. Starting with the Tang dynasty, Chinese architecture has had a major influence on the architectural styles of Japan, Korea, Mongolia, and Vietnam, and a varying amount of influence on the architectural styles of Southeast and South Asia including Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia and The Philippines.
Chinese architecture is typified by various features; such as, bilateral symmetry, use of enclosed open spaces, the incorporation of ideas related to feng shui such as directional hierarchies, a horizontal emphasis, and allusion to various cosmological, mythological, or other symbolism. Chinese architecture traditionally classifies structures according to type, ranging from pagodas to palaces.


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title: Andorra–France relations hierarchical section title: Andorra–France relations caption attribution description: English: Location map between Andorra and France within Europe. caption alt text description: Map indicating locations of Andorra and France content: Andorra–France relations are the bilateral relations between Andorra and France. Both nations are members of the Council of Europe, Organisation internationale de la Francophonie and the United Nations.


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title: Gympie railway station section title: Original railway station hierarchical section title: Gympie railway station / Original railway station caption reference description: Architectural plans for Railway Drivers and Firemen's quarters, 1905 caption attribution description: English: Railway Drivers and Firemen's quarters, Gympie, 1905 content: Gympie railway station is an Australian heritage-listed former railway station in Gympie, Queensland, on the North Coast line. It was the primary railway station serving Gympie from 1881 until 1989.


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title: Georgia's 13th congressional district hierarchical section title: Georgia's 13th congressional district caption reference description: Georgia's 13th congressional district - since January 3, 2013. content: Georgia's 13th congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Georgia. The district is currently represented by Democrat David Scott, though the district's boundaries have been redrawn following the 2010 census, which granted an additional congressional seat to Georgia. The first election using the new district boundaries were the 2012 congressional elections.
The district is located in the southern and western portions of the Atlanta metropolitan area and includes the cities of Austell, Jonesboro, Mableton, Douglasville, Stockbridge, and Union City, as well as the southern fourth of Atlanta itself.


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title: Culture in Ferizaj section title: Libraries hierarchical section title: Culture in Ferizaj / Attractions / Libraries caption reference description: Anton Qeta Library caption attribution description: English: The first Library in Ferizaj caption alt text description: Two-story building on a tree-lined street content: Ferizaj, in southeastern Kosovo, is its third-largest city and has a number of cultural attractions and activities. Composer Lorenc Antoni worked in the city during the early 1940s; another composer is Venqenc Gjini.


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title: USC Trojans section title: Men's track and field hierarchical section title: USC Trojans / Sports teams / Men's track and field caption reference description: Cromwell Field and Loker Stadium caption attribution description: English: Cromwell Field and Loker Stadium content: The USC Trojans are the athletic teams that represent the University of Southern California, located in Los Angeles, California. While the men's teams are nicknamed the Trojans, the women's athletic teams are referred to as either the Trojans or Women of Troy. The program participates in the Pac-12 Conference and has won 130 team national championships, 107 of which are National Collegiate Athletic Association national championships. USC's official colors are cardinal and gold. The Trojans have a cross-town rivalry with UCLA. However, USC's rivalry with Notre Dame predates the UCLA rivalry by three years. The Notre Dame rivalry stems mainly from the annual football game played between these two universities and is considered the greatest intersectional rivalry in college football. The USC Trojans are considered one of the most successful college athletic programs of all time.

title: Cromwell Field and Loker Stadium hierarchical section title: Cromwell Field and Loker Stadium caption attribution description: English: Cromwell Field and Loker Stadium content: Cromwell Field and Loker Stadium is an outdoor track and field facility located on the campus of the University of Southern California in Los Angeles. The facility, rebuilt in 2001, serves as the outdoor home of the USC Trojans men's and women's track and field teams. The stadium has a seating capacity of 3,000. The stadium is named for Katherine B. Loker and the field is named for former USC track and field coach, Dean Cromwell. The entrance to the facility is called "Louis Zamperini Plaza" and includes tributes to USC's NCAA and Olympic champions.


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title: List of salsa and son vocalists hierarchical section title: List of salsa and son vocalists caption reference description: Fania All Stars with Lavoe in 1973 caption attribution description: English: FAS-Lavoe-San Juan PR73 content: This is a list of old salsa music and son cubano vocalists, as well as clave related styles, like guaracha, guagancó, mambo, cha cha cha, bomba.


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title: Edith Stuyvesant Gerry hierarchical section title: Edith Stuyvesant Gerry caption reference description: Edith and her daughter, Cornelia, ca. 1902 caption attribution description: English: Edith Vanderbilt with her daughter, Cornelia content: Edith Stuyvesant Dresser Gerry was an American philanthropist and wife of George Washington Vanderbilt II and Peter Goelet Gerry, a United States Senator from Rhode Island.

title: Cornelia Stuyvesant Vanderbilt hierarchical section title: Cornelia Stuyvesant Vanderbilt caption reference description: Cornelia, as a toddler, with her mother Edith, c. 1902 caption attribution description: English: Edith Vanderbilt with her daughter, Cornelia content: Cornelia Stuyvesant Vanderbilt Cecil Bulkely-Johnson Goodsir was an American born heiress and member of the Vanderbilt family who inherited the Biltmore Estate. She was known for her eccentric behavior.


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title: Goa Medical College section title: History hierarchical section title: Goa Medical College / History caption reference description: GMC building in Goa. content: Goa Medical College is a government medical college and hospital in Goa, India. It is one of the oldest medical colleges in Asia.
It is currently an organic institution of the Goa University, being its oldest unit.


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title: China National Highway 101 hierarchical section title: China National Highway 101 caption reference description: China National Highway 101 at Dashanzi, Beijing caption attribution description: English: China National Highway 101. DF08 2004 image. content: China National Highway 101 is a major trunk route connecting Beijing to Shenyang, Liaoning. In Beijing it is known as Jingshun Road or Jingmi Road for connecting central Beijing to Shunyi District and Miyun District, although the actual road goes far beyond these two locations.
It leaves Beijing at Dongzhimen and heads for Sanyuanqiao, running alongside the Airport Expressway until Beigao, and then continues north while leaning toward the Jingcheng Expressway.


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title: Disney's Vero Beach Resort section title: Recreation hierarchical section title: Disney's Vero Beach Resort / Recreation caption reference description: A view of the pool area at Disney's Vero Beach Resort caption attribution description: English: Pool Area at Disney's Vero Beach Resort. content: Disney's Vero Beach Resort is a Disney Vacation Club resort located in Vero Beach, Florida. The resort was the first Disney Vacation Club resort to be constructed outside the Walt Disney World Resort area in Lake Buena Vista, Florida.


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title: Carrot River 29A hierarchical section title: Carrot River 29A caption reference description: Location in Saskatchewan content: Carrot River 29A is an Indian reserve of the Red Earth Cree Nation in Saskatchewan. It is 48 miles east of Nipawin. In the 2016 Canadian Census, it recorded a population of 829 living in 127 of its 127 total private dwellings. In the same year, its Community Well-Being index was calculated at 40 of 100, compared to 58.4 for the average First Nations community and 77.5 for the average non-Indigenous community.


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title: Kentucky's 2nd congressional district hierarchical section title: Kentucky's 2nd congressional district caption reference description: Kentucky's 2nd congressional district - since January 3, 2013. content: Kentucky's 2nd congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Kentucky. Located in west central Kentucky, the district includes Bowling Green, Owensboro, and Elizabethtown. The district has not seen an incumbent defeated since 1884.
The district is currently represented by Republican Brett Guthrie.
Former Representative Democrat William Natcher is noted for holding the record for most consecutive roll call votes in the history of Congress - more than 18,000 votes.


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title: Sălaj County section title: After World War I hierarchical section title: Sălaj County / History / After World War I caption reference description: Hungarian Army troops entering in Zalău, 8 September 1940 content: Sălaj County is a county of Romania, located in the north-west of the country, in the historical regions of Crișana and Transylvania. It is bordered to the north by Satu Mare and Maramureș counties, to the west and south-west by Bihor County, and to the south-east by Cluj County. Zalău is the county seat as well as its largest city.


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title: Los Angeles Temptation section title: Notable players and coaches hierarchical section title: Los Angeles Temptation / Notable players and coaches caption reference description: Los Angeles Temptation during practice, August 2012 caption attribution description: English: Los Angeles Temptation during practice, Los Angeles, California, August 2012 - Photo by Glenn Francis of www.PacificProDigital.com content: The Los Angeles Temptation were a women's American football team in the Legends Football League, previously known as the Lingerie Football League, based in Los Angeles and Ontario, California. The team was established as Team Dream, one of two teams that participated in the inaugural Lingerie Bowl broadcast during Super Bowl XXXVIII in 2004. The team won the first two Lingerie Bowls in 2004 and 2005, and then again in 2010, 2011, and 2012 after the Lingerie Football League had launched in 2009.
The league rebranded as the Legends Football League in 2013 and shifted away from the Super Bowl halftime shows. Following the 2019 season, the LFL ceased operations and relaunched as the Extreme Football League for the 2020 season. All former LFL teams received new brands and the Temptation were replaced by the Los Angeles Black Storm.


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title: Enhanced community quarantine in Luzon section title: Lockdowns hierarchical section title: Enhanced community quarantine in Luzon / Lockdowns caption reference description: Implementation of community quarantine in Luzon from March 17 to June 15. content: On March 16, 2020, the government of the Philippines under President Rodrigo Duterte imposed an enhanced community quarantine in Luzon, which is effectively a total lockdown, restricting the movement of the population except for necessity, work, and health circumstances, in response to the growing pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 in the country. Additional lockdown restrictions mandated the temporary closure of non-essential shops and businesses. The ECQ came in after two days of the implementation of community quarantine in Metro Manila.
The ECQ was originally set to last until April 12, but President Duterte accepted the recommendation of the Inter-Agency Task Force on Emerging Infectious Diseases to extend it until April 30. On May 1, it was extended again until May 15 but only on selected places which are considered high-risk areas while low-risk to moderate-risk areas were placed under general community quarantine, including the rest of the country.


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title: Hawksbill Mountain hierarchical section title: Hawksbill Mountain caption reference description: 360-degree panorama from the top of Hawksbill Mountain caption attribution description: English: Full 360-degree panorama from the summit of Hawksbill Mountain on the border of Page County and Madison County, within Shenandoah National Park, Virginia caption alt text description: Hawksbill Mountain view content: Hawksbill Mountain is a mountain with an elevation of 4,050 feet. Marking the border between Madison County and Page County in Virginia, the summit of Hawksbill Mountain is the highest point in Shenandoah National Park, as well as the highest point in both Madison and Page counties.
The north face of Hawksbill Peak is a 2,500-foot drop into Timber Hollow, which is the largest elevation change in the park. The summit is one of the few places in Shenandoah National Park where one can find balsam fir, a tree more typical of northern New England and southeast Canada.
The National Park Service has constructed a stone observation platform at the summit. Byrd's Nest No. 2, one of a series of shelters built in the park by Senator Harry Byrd, is nearby. Hawksbill peak is also the site of a peregrine falcon restoration project. The summit of Hawksbill Mountain can be reached by a short hike from a trailhead located at the Upper Hawksbill parking area, just off of Skyline Drive in Shenandoah National Park. A number of other hiking trails lead to the summit of Hawksbill, while the Appalachian Trail goes around and about 500 ft in elevation below the summit.


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title: Piqua, Ohio hierarchical section title: Piqua, Ohio caption reference description: Location of Piqua, Ohio caption attribution description: Adapted from Wikipedia's OH county maps by Catbar. caption alt text description: Location of Piqua, Ohio content: Piqua is a city in Miami County, southwest Ohio, United States, 27 miles north of Dayton. The population was 20,522 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Dayton Metropolitan Statistical Area.
It was founded as the village of Washington in 1807 by a soldier under Gen. Anthony Wayne.


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title: Arken Museum of Modern Art section title: Extension 1: 2008-2009 hierarchical section title: Arken Museum of Modern Art / Architecture / Extensions / Extension 1: 2008-2009 caption reference description: Interior of ARKEN caption attribution description: ARKEN Museum of Modern Art content: ARKEN Museum of Modern Art is a private non-for-profit charity, state authorised, contemporary art museum in Ishøj near Copenhagen, the capital of Denmark. The museum is amongst Denmark's major contemporary and modern art ventures, encompassing significant international cultural works and exhibitions. Arken is located in the suburb-city Ishøj, close to Køge, twenty kilometres south of Copenhagen, Denmark. Arken museum was designed by 25-year old architect student Søren Robert Lund in a distinct architectural form and was authorised by Copenhagen County. It was inaugurated on the 15th March 1996 and was conceived by Queen Margrethe; her majesty of Denmark.
Arken Museum of Modern Art's collection offers major works of over 400 Danish, Scandinavian and International post- war art, including renowned creations by Damien Hirst, Olafur Eliasson, Anselm Reyle Shirin Neshat, Wolfgang Tillmans, Danish / Norwegian duo Ingar Dragset and Michael Elmgreen and many more. Arken, due to its synthesis of contemporary art, maritime architecture and landscape, is also acknowledged as a milestone in Danish Architecture.


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title: Mine flail section title: World War II hierarchical section title: Mine flail / World War II caption reference description: Matilda Scorpion Mk 1. The position of the flail operator is outside the tank. caption attribution description: A British Matilda Scorpion flail tank, North Africa content: A mine flail is a vehicle-mounted device that makes a safe path through a mine-field by deliberately detonating land mines in front of the vehicle that carries it. They were first used by the British during World War II.
The mine flail consists of a number of heavy chains ending in fist-sized steel balls that are attached to a horizontal, rapidly rotating rotor mounted on two arms in front of the vehicle. The rotor's rotation makes the flails spin wildly and violently pound the ground. The force of a flail strike above a buried mine mimics the weight of a person or vehicle and causes the mine to detonate, but in a safe manner that does little damage to the flails or the vehicle.

title: Devil's gardens hierarchical section title: Devil's gardens caption reference description: A Matilda scorpion tank equipped for mine clearing. caption attribution description: A British Matilda Scorpion flail tank, North Africa content: The Devil's gardens was the name given by Field Marshal Erwin Rommel, commander of the German Afrika Korps during the Second World War, to the defensive entanglements of land mines and barbed wire built to protect Axis defensive positions at El Alamein before the Second Battle of El Alamein in late 1942. The defences stretch from the Mediterranean coast to the Qattara Depression.
During the 'break-in' phase of the British attack, the commander of the Eighth Army, Lieutenant General Bernard Montgomery, planned for engineers supporting the infantry brigades of the 2nd New Zealand Division to clear lanes through the minefields, along which attacking formations would pass into the Axis positions. Engineers using hand tools were supplemented by Scorpion tanks equipped with rotating flails to explode anti-tank mines. The Scorpions did not work well and manual clearing had to be employed, which would have been more difficult, had the minefields been sown with more anti-personnel mines.
An estimated 3 million mines were laid before the battle, most of which remain and are becoming more unstable and dangerous.

title: Matilda II section title: Variants hierarchical section title: Matilda II / Variants caption reference description: Matilda Scorpion in North Africa, 1942 caption attribution description: A British Matilda Scorpion flail tank, North Africa content: The Infantry Tank Mark II, best known as the Matilda, was a British infantry tank of the Second World War.
The design began as the A12 specification in 1936, as a gun-armed counterpart to the first British infantry tank, the machine gun armed, two-man A11 Infantry Tank Mark I. The Mark I was also known as Matilda, and the larger A12 was initially known as the Matilda II or Matilda senior. The Mark I was abandoned in 1940, and from then on the A12 was almost always known simply as "the Matilda".
With its heavy armour, the Matilda II was an excellent infantry support tank but with somewhat limited speed and armament. It was the only British tank to serve from the start of the war to its end, although it is particularly associated with the North Africa Campaign. It was replaced in front-line service by the lighter and less costly Infantry Tank Mk III Valentine beginning in late 1941.


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title: Osvaldo Aranha section title: Life hierarchical section title: Osvaldo Aranha / Life caption reference description: Osvaldo Aranha arriving from the United States to Rio de Janeiro, in 1947. content: Osvaldo Euclides de Sousa Aranha was a Brazilian politician, diplomat and statesman, who came to national prominence in 1930 under Getúlio Vargas.
He is known in international politics for lobbying for the creation of the State of Israel as head of the Brazilian delegation to the UN and President of the UN General Assembly in 1947. As head of the Brazilian delegation, he was President of the United Nations General Assembly in 1947 during the UNGA 181 vote on the United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine, in which he postponed the vote for three days to ensure its passage.
For his efforts in the Palestinian situation, he was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize in 1948.


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title: Hugo Kanabushi hierarchical section title: Hugo Kanabushi caption reference description: Kanabushi with the Tokyo Yakult Swallows caption attribution description: 日本語: 東京ヤクルトスワローズの金伏ウーゴ投手(写真撮影時点は育成選手だったため、背番号が119。2012年7月30日に支配下登録され、背番号が91に変更されている)。鎌ヶ谷ファイターズスタジアムの2軍戦にて。 content: Hugo Kanabushi is a Brazilian professional baseball pitcher who is a free agent.
He was selected for Brazil national baseball team at the 2013 World Baseball Classic Qualification, 2013 World Baseball Classic, 2017 World Baseball Classic Qualification and 2019 Pan American Games Qualifier.


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title: Lugoff, South Carolina hierarchical section title: Lugoff, South Carolina caption attribution description: Adapted from Wikipedia's SC county maps by Seth Ilys. content: Lugoff is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Kershaw County, South Carolina, United States. The population was 7,434 at the 2010 census, up from 6,278 at the 2000 census. It is part of the Columbia, South Carolina Metropolitan Statistical Area.


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title: Travers–Buttes railway hierarchical section title: Travers–Buttes railway caption reference description: Fleurier station content: The Travers–Buttes railway is a railway in the Swiss canton of Neuchâtel. It was built by the Régional du Val-de-Travers, officially the Compagnie du Chemin de fer Régional du Val-de-Travers, which operated an almost 14 km-long Y-shaped RVT line from Travers via Fleurier to St-Sulpice and Buttes. The company merged in 1999 with the Chemins de fer des Montagnes Neuchâteloises and the Transports du Val-de-Ruz to form the Transports Régionaux Neuchâtelois.

title: Val-de-Travers section title: Economy hierarchical section title: Val-de-Travers / Economy caption reference description: Fleurier train station content: Val-de-Travers is a municipality in the Val-de-Travers District in the canton of Neuchâtel in Switzerland. It was created on 1 January 2009, when the former municipalities of Boveresse, Buttes, Couvet, Fleurier, Les Bayards, Môtiers, Noiraigue, Saint-Sulpice and Travers merged to form Val-de-Travers.
The region is known for its production of absinthe.