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title: Pennsylvania Route 441 section title: Dauphin County hierarchical section title: Pennsylvania Route 441 / Route description / Dauphin County caption reference description: PA 441 southbound in Lower Swatara Township caption attribution description: PA441sRoadSign content: Pennsylvania Route 441 is a 32-mile-long state route in central Pennsylvania that mostly parallels the Susquehanna River through Lancaster and Dauphin counties. The southern terminus is at PA 999 in the Manor Township hamlet of Washington Boro. The northern terminus is at Paxton Street in Harrisburg. The route heads north from Washington Boro to Columbia, where it intersects U.S. Route 30. PA 441 continues up the river to Marietta and turns west, heading northwest past Bainbridge before leaving Lancaster County for Dauphin County. Here, the route continues north and passes along the east side of the former Three Mile Island Nuclear Generating Station before passing through the boroughs of Royalton and Middletown. Past Middletown, PA 441 heads away from the Susquehanna River and continues northwest, intersecting the PA 283 freeway indirectly and then Interstate 283. The route passes through Oberlin before it comes to its northern terminus on the eastern edge of Harrisburg.
PA 441 was assigned in 1928 between Washington Boro and US 22 at Paxton Street in Harrisburg.


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title: Bloomingdale Trail section title: History hierarchical section title: Bloomingdale Trail / History caption reference description: Soo Line Caboose running on Central Park Ave. Chicago in 2006 caption attribution description: English: Soo Line Caboose Central Park Ave. Chicago content: The Bloomingdale Trail is a 2.7-mile elevated rail trail running east–west on the northwest side of Chicago. In 2015, the City of Chicago converted the former Bloomingdale Line into an elevated greenway, which forms the backbone of the linear park and trail network called The 606. This elevated park passes through the Chicago neighborhoods of Logan Square, Humboldt Park, and West Town.


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title: Christina Applegate section title: 1971–1986: Early life and projects hierarchical section title: Christina Applegate / Life and career / 1971–1986: Early life and projects caption reference description: Applegate at the Governor's Ball following the 41st Primetime Emmy Awards, September 1989 caption attribution description: Christina Applegate at the Emmy Awards (cropped) content: Christina Applegate is an American actress and dancer. As a child actress, she gained recognition for starring as Kelly Bundy on the Fox sitcom Married... with Children. Applegate established a successful film and television career in her adult years, winning a Primetime Emmy Award from seven nominations, as well as nominations for four Golden Globe Awards and a Tony Award.
Applegate starred in the title role of the NBC sitcom Jesse, which earned her a Golden Globe Award nomination. She received a Primetime Emmy Award for her guest role in the NBC sitcom Friends. For her role in the Broadway revival of Sweet Charity, she earned a nomination for the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Musical. She went on to star in the ABC sitcom Samantha Who?, for which she received two Primetime Emmy Award and Golden Globe Award nominations, the NBC sitcom Up All Night, and in the Netflix dark tragicomedy series Dead to Me, which earned her three Primetime Emmy Award nominations and a Golden Globe Award nomination.


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title: Opening Ceremony (brand) section title: Ready-To-Wear Spring 2016 Collection hierarchical section title: Opening Ceremony (brand) / Runway Shows / Ready-To-Wear Spring 2016 Collection caption reference description: The New York City Ballet logo caption attribution description: English: New York City Ballet logo content: Opening Ceremony is a high-street fashion brand famous for their unconventional approach to fashion and customer experience. Founded by fashion designers Carol Lim and Humberto Leon, they are an individual brand that designs and creates their own products, but also works as a retailer for other emerging fashion labels. From exotic runway shows to advocating global issues through their clothing, Opening Ceremony is known to have changed the norms of fashion.

title: New York City Ballet hierarchical section title: New York City Ballet caption attribution description: English: New York City Ballet logo content: New York City Ballet is a ballet company founded in 1948 by choreographer George Balanchine and Lincoln Kirstein. Balanchine and Jerome Robbins are considered the founding choreographers of the company. Léon Barzin was the company's first music director. City Ballet grew out of earlier troupes: the Producing Company of the School of American Ballet, 1934; the American Ballet, 1935, and Ballet Caravan, 1936, which merged into American Ballet Caravan, 1941; and directly from the Ballet Society, 1946.


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title: Twin Cairns Island hierarchical section title: Twin Cairns Island caption reference description: Satellite image of the Twin Cairns Island caption attribution description: Français : Image satellite de Twin Cairns Island au Canada. content: Twin Cairns Island is an uninhabited island in Qikiqtaaluk Region, Nunavut, Canada. Located in Hudson Bay, it is a member of the Bakers Dozen Islands archipelago of the Belcher Islands group. Other islands in the immediate vicinity include:
Bradbury Island
Dove Island
Flaherty Island
Nero Island
Ney Island
Tukarak Island
Walton Island


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title: The Adventures of Pete & Pete section title: Neighborhood members hierarchical section title: The Adventures of Pete & Pete / Characters / Neighborhood members caption reference description: Recreation of Mr. Tastee's head for the cast reunion of 2012 at the Orpheum Theatre in Los Angeles. caption attribution description: English: Mr. Tastee's plastic head for the "Pete & Pete" reunion show at the Orpheum theater in Los Angeles on 8/28/12, made and worn by artist Max Winston. content: The Adventures of Pete & Pete is an American comedy television series created by Will McRobb and Chris Viscardi for Nickelodeon. It centers around two brothers, both named Pete Wrigley, and their humorous and surreal adventures in suburbia among their equally eccentric friends, enemies, and neighbors.
The Adventures of Pete & Pete began on Nickelodeon in 1989 as minute-long shorts that aired as interstitials. Owing to the popularity of the shorts, five half-hour specials were made, followed by a regular half-hour series that ran for three seasons from 1993 to 1996. Reruns of the shorts and the shows now run on TeenNick as part of their block NickSplat on October 5, 2015.
Jason Ankeny of AllMusic called the series "the greatest children's show ever", while IGN called it "one of the most well-written kids shows ever". The first two seasons were released on DVD in 2005; the third was planned for 2006 but was indefinitely postponed.


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title: Tiger Island hierarchical section title: Tiger Island caption reference description: El Tigre, seen from Coyolito caption attribution description: Español: Isla de El Tigre, en el Golfo de Fonseca, perteneciente a Honduras. Vista desde el muelle de Coyolito content: El Tigre is an island located in the Gulf of Fonseca, a body of water on the Pacific coast of Central America. The island is a conical basaltic stratovolcano and the southernmost volcano in Honduras. It belongs to Valle department. Together with Isla Zacate Grande, Isla Comandante and a few tiny satellite islets and rocks, it forms the municipality of Amapala, with an area of 75.2 km² and a population of 9,687 as of the census of 2001.
Three countries, Honduras, El Salvador, and Nicaragua, have a coastline along the Gulf of Fonseca, and all three have been involved in a lengthy dispute over the rights to the gulf and the islands located therewithin. In 1992, a chamber of the International Court of Justice decided the Land, Island and Maritime Frontier Dispute, of which the gulf dispute was a part. The ICJ determined that El Salvador, Honduras, and Nicaragua were to share control of the Gulf of Fonseca. El Salvador was awarded the islands of Meanguera and Meanguerita, and Honduras was awarded the island of El Tigre.


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title: Bridge Canyon Wilderness hierarchical section title: Bridge Canyon Wilderness caption reference description: Petroglyphs in the Bridge Canyon Wilderness Area caption attribution description: Park at the trailhead and walk a short distance to see petroglyphs at Grapevine Canyon in Bridge Canyon Wilderness Area. content: The Bridge Canyon Wilderness is a small wilderness area located in the Newberry Mountains in southern Nevada, United States, in the Lake Mead National Recreation Area. The rock outcrops and caves make this area very striking. Stands of cottonwood trees can be found along the Grapevine Wash and Sacatone Wash water courses. Canyon grape, cattails and rushes grow in Grapevine Canyon. Discover the petroglyphs of early Native Americans in the canyon. Reptiles include the Western chuckwalla, side-blotched lizard, and Gila monster.


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title: East Liverpool, Ohio section title: Geography hierarchical section title: East Liverpool, Ohio / Geography caption reference description: Spliced panoramic photo of East Liverpool, Ohio, from the east, taken August 11, 2000. caption attribution description: English: Photo of East Liverpool, OH, from the East. content: East Liverpool is a city in Columbiana County, Ohio, United States. The population was 11,195 at the time of the 2010 census. It is located along the Ohio River and borders the states of Pennsylvania and West Virginia. East Liverpool is included in the Salem, OH Micropolitan Statistical Area, approximately 40 miles from both Youngstown as well as downtown Pittsburgh.
Historically, it was the "Pottery Capital" of the United States due to the large number of potteries in the city; however, due to changes in the ceramics industry, only three remain in the area. The city is also known as the hometown of former NCAA Division I football coach Lou Holtz. The Beginning Point of the U.S. Public Land Survey is just east of the city center, on the Ohio–Pennsylvania border. Because of its role in the ceramics industry, the town is one of the settings in author Holly Black's award-winning middle-grade novel, Doll Bones.


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title: Hudson Bay section title: Geography hierarchical section title: Hudson Bay / Geography caption reference description: Map including Hudson Bay caption attribution description: English: 1:1,000,000 scale Operational Navigation Chart, Sheet D-14, 5th edition. Covers Canada. Lambert Conformal Conic Projection. Standard Parallels 57 20N and 62 40N. Center longitude 87E. content: Hudson Bay is a large body of saltwater in northeastern Canada with a surface area of 1,230,000 km². Although not geographically apparent, it is for climatic reasons considered to be a marginal sea of the Arctic Ocean. It drains a very large area, about 3,861,400 km², that includes parts of southeastern Nunavut, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Ontario, Quebec, all of Manitoba and indirectly through smaller passages of water parts of North Dakota, South Dakota, Minnesota, and Montana. Hudson Bay's southern arm is called James Bay.
The Eastern Cree name for Hudson and James Bay is Wînipekw or Wînipâkw, meaning muddy or brackish water. Lake Winnipeg is similarly named by the local Cree, as is the location for the city of Winnipeg.


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title: Mesoamerican chronology section title: Aztec hierarchical section title: Mesoamerican chronology / Cultural horizons of Mesoamerica / Postclassic period / Aztec caption reference description: Mesoamerica and Central America in the 16th century before the arrival of the Spanish. content: Mesoamerican chronology divides the history of prehispanic Mesoamerica into several periods: the Paleo-Indian, the Archaic, the Preclassic or Formative, the Classic, and the Postclassic, Colonial, and Postcolonial.
The periodization of Mesoamerica by researchers is based on archaeological, ethnohistorical, and modern cultural anthropology research dating to the early twentieth century. Archeologists, ethnohistorians, historians, and cultural anthropologists continue to work to develop cultural histories of the region.

title: Mesoamerica section title: Postclassic hierarchical section title: Mesoamerica / Chronology and culture / Postclassic caption reference description: Mesoamerica and Central America in the 16th century before Spanish arrival[according to whom?] content: Mesoamerica is a historical region and cultural area in North America. It extends from approximately central Mexico through Belize, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, and northern Costa Rica. Within this region pre-Columbian societies flourished for more than 1000 years before the Spanish colonization of the Americas. Mesoamerica was the site of two of the most profound historical transformations in world history: primary urban generation, and the formation of New World cultures out of the long encounters among Indigenous, European, African and Asian cultures.
In the 16th century, Eurasian diseases such as smallpox and measles, which were endemic among the colonists but new to North America, caused the deaths of upwards of 90% of the indigenous people, resulting in great losses to their societies and cultures. Mesoamerica is one of the five areas in the world where ancient civilization arose independently, and the second in the Americas. Norte Chico in present-day Peru, arose as an independent civilization in the northern coastal region.
As a cultural area, Mesoamerica is defined by a mosaic of cultural traits developed and shared by its indigenous cultures.


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title: Alexandria "Blue Boy" Postmaster's Provisional hierarchical section title: Alexandria "Blue Boy" Postmaster's Provisional caption reference description: Alexandria "Blue Boy" stamp content: The Alexandria "Blue Boy" is a very rare stamp. It takes its name from the feature that makes it unique: its color. One of the few surviving stamps from a rare issue—the Postmaster's Provisionals produced in Alexandria, D.C., beginning in 1846, only seven of which are known—the Blue Boy is the sole example printed on blue paper. Postally used, the Blue Boy remains affixed to its original envelope, which last sold in 2019 and still holds the record for the highest priced cover of United States philately.

title: United States postmasters provisional stamps hierarchical section title: United States postmasters provisional stamps caption reference description: Alexandria

"Blue Boy" [note 1] content: In the Act of March 3, 1845, the United States Congress standardized postal rates throughout the nation at 5¢ for a normal-weight letter transported up to 300 miles and 10¢ for a letter transported between 300 and 3,000 miles, with these rates to take effect on July 1, 1845.
In Great Britain, such uniformity had been adopted as a necessary prelude to the issue, in May 1840, of the world's first adhesive postage stamps, to be used for the prepayment of mail. It was clearly Britain’s standardization that led the U.S. Congress to do likewise in 1845; but while preliminary versions of the Act of March 3 also dealt with the possibility of issuing stamps, the law finally enacted did not authorize the U.S. Post office to do so.
Local postmasters, however, now realized that uniform rates made it practical for them to issue postage stamps of their own for pre-payment of mail; and between 1845 and 1847 such Postmasters' Provisional stamps were sold in eleven United States municipalities. The first provisionals issued were those of New York and Baltimore, which appeared on July 14 and 15, 1845; New Haven and St. Louis issues appeared later that year.


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title: Korea Electric Power Corporation section title: Overseas activities hierarchical section title: Korea Electric Power Corporation / Operations / Overseas activities caption reference description: KEPCO wind farm in Inner Mongolia, China caption attribution description: English: Panorama of KEPCO wind farm in Inner Mongolia content: Korea Electric Power Corporation, better known as KEPCO or Hanjeon, is the largest electric utility in South Korea,
responsible for the generation, transmission and distribution of electricity and the development of electric power projects including those in nuclear power, wind power and coal. KEPCO is responsible for 93% of Korea's electricity generation. The South Korean government owns a 51.11% share of KEPCO. Together with its affiliates and subsidiaries, KEPCO has an installed capacity of 65,383 MW. On the 2011 Fortune Global 500 ranking of the world's largest companies, KEPCO was ranked 271. KEPCO is a member of the World Energy Council, the World Nuclear Association and the World Association of Nuclear Operators. As of August 2011, KEPCO possesses an A+ credit rating with Fitch Ratings, while Moody's has assigned KEPCO an A1 stable rating.
Currently located in Samseong-dong, Seoul, KEPCO headquarters is scheduled to relocate to the city of Naju in South Jeolla Province in August 2014 as part of a government decentralization program. The move, which has been in the works for years has been controversial Jong-Kap Kim is the president and CEO of KEPCO.


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title: Yangzhou section title: Slender West Lake hierarchical section title: Yangzhou / Tourism / Slender West Lake caption attribution description: Xu Garden of The Thin West Lake, Yangzhou 扬州瘦西湖徐园 content: Yangzhou, postal romanization Yangchow, is a prefecture-level city in central Jiangsu Province, China. Sitting on the north bank of the Yangtze, it borders the provincial capital Nanjing to the southwest, Huai'an to the north, Yancheng to the northeast, Taizhou to the east, and Zhenjiang across the river to the south. Its population was 4,414,681 at the 2010 census and its urban area is home to 2,146,980 inhabitants, including three urban districts, currently in the agglomeration.
Historically, Yangzhou was one of the wealthiest cities in China, known at various periods for its great merchant families, poets, artists, and scholars. Its name refers to its former position as the capital of the ancient Yangzhou prefecture in imperial China. Yangzhou was one of the first cities to benefit from one of the earliest world bank loans in China, used to construct Yangzhou thermal power station in 1994.


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title: Roddy White section title: 2009 season hierarchical section title: Roddy White / Professional career / Atlanta Falcons / 2009 season caption reference description: Roddy White at Falcons training camp in 2015 caption attribution description: English: Roddy White catching a pass at Falcons training camp, 2015 content: Sharod Lamor "Roddy" White is a former American football wide receiver who played his entire professional career with the Atlanta Falcons. He played college football at UAB, and was drafted by the Falcons in the first round of the 2005 NFL Draft.


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title: WVKR-FM section title: History hierarchical section title: WVKR-FM / History caption reference description: The WVKR studio in 2013 caption attribution description: English: The studio of Poughkeepsie, NY-based WVKR-FM with DJ Takki Shades (York Chen) DJing his show, "We Reminisce Over You". caption alt text description: A DJ wearing sunglasses speaks into a microphone, surrounded by audio equipment, a computer, LP players, a darkened glass window, and a soundboard. content: WVKR-FM is a college radio station owned by, and primarily staffed by students of, Vassar College in Poughkeepsie, New York. The station broadcasts on 91.3 MHz at 3,700 watts ERP from a tower in Milton, New York with a directional signal to the south. The station also streams on the web.


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title: Metropark station section title: Renovation hierarchical section title: Metropark station / History / Renovation caption reference description: Signage after renovation content: Metropark is an intermodal transportation hub on the Northeast Corridor in the Iselin section of Woodbridge Township in Middlesex County, New Jersey that is located 24.6 miles southwest of New York Penn Station. It is owned and operated by NJ Transit and serves Amtrak and NJ Transit's Northeast Corridor Line. NJ Transit runs peak period 'loop' buses in coordination with train schedules.
The station is near the interchange of New Jersey Route 27 and Garden State Parkway near exits 131 and 132. and has a multi-story parking facility that is open at all times.
The station, built by the New Jersey Department of Transportation and the United States Department of Transportation, opened on November 14, 1971 as Garden State Metropark. It was built as a suburban park-and-ride stop for the then-new high-speed rail Metroliners.


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title: Angelina County, Texas hierarchical section title: Angelina County, Texas caption reference description: Location within the U.S. state of Texas content: Angelina County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, the population was 86,771. Its county seat is Lufkin. It was formed in 1846 from Nacogdoches County. It is named for a Hasinai Native American woman who assisted early Spanish missionaries and was named Angelina by them. It is a wet county as of November 2006 wet/dry election. In November 2007 the small community of Burke was the only city in it to return to dry status.
The Lufkin, TX Micropolitan Statistical Area includes all of Angelina County.


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title: Optymistychna Cave section title: Geology hierarchical section title: Optymistychna Cave / Geology caption reference description: Speleothems inside Optymistychna Cave. caption attribution description: Українська: Печера «Оптимістична», :uk:Борщівський район, с. Королівка, Шупарськел-во, кв. 2 в. 7, лісове урочище «Королівка» Кристали в Оптимістичній печері. This is a photo of a natural heritage site in Ukraine, id: 61-208-5039 content: Optymistychna is a gypsum cave located near the Ukrainian village of Korolivka, Borshchiv Raion, Ternopil Oblast. Approximately 230 km of passageways have been mapped within. As a result, it is the longest cave in Eurasia and the fifth-longest cave in the world, after Mammoth Cave, Sistema Sac Actun, Jewel Cave and Sistema Ox Bel Ha. It is also the longest gypsum cave in the world.


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title: U.S. Route 441 in Florida section title: Reddick to the state line hierarchical section title: U.S. Route 441 in Florida / Route description / Reddick to the state line caption reference description: US 441 in McIntosh, looking south caption attribution description: McIntosh, Florida: McIntosh Historic District: Looking south down US 441 near the western side of the district content: U.S. Route 441 in Florida is a north–south United States Highway. It runs 433 miles from Miami in South Florida northwest to the Georgia border north of the Lake City area.
Like all AASHTO designated highways in Florida, US 441 always carries a FDOT designated hidden state road number:
State Road 7 from the US route's southern terminus at US 41/SR 90 in Miami to Southern Boulevard in Royal Palm Beach.
State Road 80 from SR 7 in Royal Palm Beach to Main Street in Belle Glade.
State Road 15 from Hooker Highway in Belle Glade to Narcoosee Road in St. Cloud.
State Road 500 from the intersection with Irlo Bronson Memorial Highway in Holopaw to Bonnie Heath Boulevard in Ocala.
State Road 25 from North 14th Street in Leesburg to the junction with US 41/US 441 Truck in Columbia County, with the following exception:
State Road 25A between the junctions of CR 25 north in Lady Lake and SR 25 south in Belleview.
State Road 25A from US 41/US 441 Truck to CR 25A north in Five Points.
State Road 47 from Duval Street in Lake City to Georgia State Route 89 at the Georgia state line.


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title: Edmund Hillary section title: Publications hierarchical section title: Edmund Hillary / Publications caption reference description: Edmund Hillary art detail from Armoural letters patent caption attribution description: English: The Grant of Armoural Bearings by Letters Patent, 1995. Sir Edmund Hillary's personal grant of Armoural Bearings, with Supporters. Contained in a red leatherette case with a golden Royal Cypher (E II R) on the lid. Related to KBE. content: Sir Edmund Percival Hillary KG ONZ KBE was a New Zealand mountaineer, explorer, and philanthropist. On 29 May 1953, Hillary and Sherpa mountaineer Tenzing Norgay became the first climbers confirmed to have reached the summit of Mount Everest. They were part of the ninth British expedition to Everest, led by John Hunt. From 1985 to 1988 he served as New Zealand's High Commissioner to India and Bangladesh and concurrently as Ambassador to Nepal.
Hillary became interested in mountaineering while in secondary school. He made his first major climb in 1939, reaching the summit of Mount Ollivier. He served in the Royal New Zealand Air Force as a navigator during World War II and was wounded in an accident. Prior to the Everest expedition, Hillary had been part of the British reconnaissance expedition to the mountain in 1951 as well as an unsuccessful attempt to climb Cho Oyu in 1952. As part of the Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition he reached the South Pole overland in 1958. He subsequently reached the North Pole, making him the first person to reach both poles and summit Everest.


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title: 1996 Republican Party presidential primaries section title: Convention and VP Selection hierarchical section title: 1996 Republican Party presidential primaries / Results / Convention and VP Selection caption attribution description: English: New official photo of Rep. Dan Lungren (R-CA 3rd). content: The 1996 Republican presidential primaries were the selection process by which voters of the Republican Party chose its nominee for President of the United States in the 1996 U.S. presidential election. Senator Bob Dole of Kansas, the former Senate Majority Leader was selected as the nominee through a series of primary elections and caucuses culminating in the 1996 Republican National Convention held from August 12 to August 15, 1996, in San Diego, California; Dole resigned from the Senate in June 1996 once he became the presumptive nominee to concentrate on his presidential campaign.

title: Dan Lungren hierarchical section title: Dan Lungren caption attribution description: English: New official photo of Rep. Dan Lungren (R-CA 3rd). content: Daniel Edward Lungren is a former U.S. Representative for California's 3rd congressional district, serving from 2005 to 2013. During his tenure, the district covered most of Sacramento County, portions of Solano County, and all of Alpine, Amador, and Calaveras counties. Lungren is a member of the Republican Party, and a former member of the Republican Study Committee.
Lungren previously represented the Long Beach area in Congress from 1979 to 1989, served as California's Attorney General from 1991 to 1999, and was the Republican nominee for Governor of California in 1998, losing to Democrat Gray Davis.


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title: Castile and León section title: Provision of services hierarchical section title: Castile and León / Administration and politics / Territorial organization / Provision of services caption reference description: Draft of UBOST presented in September 2015. content: Castile and León is an autonomous community in north-western Spain.
It was created in 1983. Formed by the provinces of Ávila, Burgos, León, Palencia, Salamanca, Segovia, Soria, Valladolid and Zamora, it is the largest autonomous community in Spain in terms of area, covering 94,222 km². It is however sparsely populated, with a population density below 30/km². While a capital has not been explicitly declared, the seats of the executive and legislative powers are set in Valladolid by law and for all purposes that city serves as de facto regional capital.
Castile and León is a landlocked region, bordered by Portugal as well as by the Spanish autonomous communities of Galicia, Asturias, Cantabria, the Basque Country, La Rioja, Aragon, Castilla–La Mancha, the Community of Madrid and Extremadura. Chiefly comprising the northern half of the Inner Plateau, it is surrounded by mountain barriers and it is drained by the Douro River, flowing west toward the Atlantic Ocean.
The region contains eight World Heritage Sites. UNESCO recognizes the Cortes of León of 1188 as the cradle of worldwide parliamentarism.


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title: Japanese architecture section title: Edo period hierarchical section title: Japanese architecture / Edo period caption attribution description: English: Matsue Castle in Matsue, Shimane prefecture, Japan 日本語: 松江城, 島根県松江市 Camera: Sony DSLR-A350 content: Japanese architecture has been typified by wooden structures, elevated slightly off the ground, with tiled or thatched roofs. Sliding doors were used in place of walls, allowing the internal configuration of a space to be customized for different occasions. People usually sat on cushions or otherwise on the floor, traditionally; chairs and high tables were not widely used until the 20th century. Since the 19th century, however, Japan has incorporated much of Western, modern, and post-modern architecture into construction and design, and is today a leader in cutting-edge architectural design and technology.
The earliest Japanese architecture was seen in prehistoric times in simple pit-houses and stores adapted to the needs of a hunter-gatherer population. Influence from Han Dynasty China via Korea saw the introduction of more complex grain stores and ceremonial burial chambers.
The introduction of Buddhism in Japan during the sixth century was a catalyst for large-scale temple building using complicated techniques in wood. Influence from the Chinese Sui and Tang dynasties led to the foundation of the first permanent capital in Nara.

title: Japan's Top 100 Castles section title: Chūgoku region hierarchical section title: Japan's Top 100 Castles / Chūgoku region caption attribution description: English: Matsue Castle in Matsue, Shimane prefecture, Japan 日本語: 松江城, 島根県松江市 Camera: Sony DSLR-A350 content: The castles in Japan's Top 100 Castles were chosen based on their significance in culture, history, and in their regions by the Japanese Castle Foundation in 2006.
In 2017, Japanese Castle Foundation created an additional finest 100 castles list as Continued Top 100 Japanese Castles.


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title: Samad al-Shan hierarchical section title: Samad al-Shan caption reference description: Skeleton of a man with a sword and arrow-heads, Samad al-Shan, Sultanate of Oman, Samad Late Iron Age. content: Samad al-Shan is an archaeological site in the Sharqiyah province, Oman where Late Iron Age remains were first identified, hence the Samad Period or assemblage.
This oasis is located 2 km east of the village of "al-Maysar". In 1976 a small part of site was discovered by British archaeological surveyors. The archaeologist Gerd Weisgerber began mapping in 1981. The excavation of this site by Burkhard Vogt, Gerd Weisgerber and Paul Yule, of the German Mining Museum, Bochum and later University of Heidelberg documented some 260 graves which span the Bronze Age to Late Iron Age, which are particular to the Sultanate of Oman. Samad is the type-site for the non-writing Late Iron Age of Central Oman in south-eastern Arabia. This cultural assemblage evidences occasional examples of protoscript in the form of characters scratched onto pottery vessels. In 2016 and 2018 Yule re-focussed the characterisation of the Samad assemblage and the ethno-linguistic identity of its population.
The subterranean stone graves in Central Oman range from fairly simple to elaborate and up to 9 m in length.


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title: History of the Jews in Bosnia and Herzegovina section title: Second world war and the Holocaust in Yugoslavia hierarchical section title: History of the Jews in Bosnia and Herzegovina / History / Second world war and the Holocaust in Yugoslavia caption attribution description: Deutsch: Synagoge in Bijeljina content: The history of Jews in Bosnia and Herzegovina spans from the arrival of the first Bosnian Jews as a result of the Spanish Inquisition to the survival of the Bosnian Jews through the Yugoslav Wars and the Holocaust. Judaism and the Jewish community in Bosnia and Herzegovina has one of the oldest and most diverse histories in the former Yugoslav states, and is more than 500 years old, in terms of permanent settlement. Then a self-governing province of the Ottoman Empire, Bosnia was one of the few territories in Europe that welcomed Jews after their expulsion from Spain.
At its peak, the Jewish community of Bosnia numbered between 14,000 and 22,000 members in 1941. Of those, 12,000 to 14,000 lived in Sarajevo, comprising 20% of the city's population.
Today, there are an estimated 1,000 Jews living in Bosnia and Herzegovina, recognised as a national minority. They enjoy excellent relations with their non-Jewish neighbors.


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title: Pan Am section title: Computerized reservations, Pan Am Building and Worldport hierarchical section title: Pan Am / History / Computerized reservations, Pan Am Building and Worldport caption reference description: Pan Am Building from Park Avenue, 1989 content: Pan American World Airways, originally founded as Pan American Airways and commonly known as Pan Am, was the principal and largest international air carrier and unofficial flag carrier of the United States from 1927 until its collapse on December 4, 1991. It was founded in 1927 as a scheduled air mail and passenger service operating between Key West, Florida, and Havana, Cuba. The airline is credited for many innovations that shaped the international airline industry, including the widespread use of jet aircraft, jumbo jets, and computerized reservation systems. It was also a founding member of the International Air Transport Association, the global airline industry association.
Identified by its blue globe logo, the use of the word "Clipper" in its aircraft names and call signs, and the white uniform caps of its pilots, the airline was a cultural icon of the 20th century. In an era dominated by flag carriers that were wholly or majority government-owned, it was also the unofficial overseas flag carrier of the United States. During most of the jet era, Pan Am's flagship terminal was the Worldport located at John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York City.


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title: Schwarzautal hierarchical section title: Schwarzautal caption reference description: Catholic church Pfarrkirche hl. Dionysius and cemetery in Wolfsberg im Schwarzautal. caption attribution description: Deutsch: Kath. Pfarrkirche hl. Dionysius und Kirchhof   This media shows the protected monument with the number 57833 in Austria. (Commons, de, Wikidata) content: Schwarzautal is a market town since 2015 with 2,299 residents in the Leibnitz District of Styria, Austria.
The municipality was founded as part of the Styria municipal structural reform,
at the end of 2014, by merging the five former towns: Schwarzau im Schwarzautal, Wolfsberg im Schwarzautal, Breitenfeld am Tannenriegel, Hainsdorf im Schwarzautal and Mitterlabill.
The towns Mitterlabill and Schwarzau im Schwarzautal lied in the political district Südoststeiermark, while the other towns lied in the district of Leibnitz. The boundaries of the districts and the judicial districts have been changed so that the new community is now fully in the district and jurisdiction Leibnitz.
Until the end of 2012 the former municipalities Mitterlabill and Schwarzau im Schwarzautal lied in the Feldbach District and had the indicating plate letters "FB". From mid-2013 until the end of 2014, the letters "SO" were assigned, since 2015 "LB" indicates the Leibnitz district.


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title: Milatovac (Batočina) hierarchical section title: Milatovac (Batočina) caption reference description: Look at the village caption attribution description: Српски / srpski: Pogled na jedan deo Milatovca caption alt text description: Look at the village content: Milatovac is a village in the municipality of Batočina, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 584 people.


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title: William Henry Vanderbilt III section title: Personal life hierarchical section title: William Henry Vanderbilt III / Personal life caption reference description: Vanderbilt in 1940 content: William Henry Vanderbilt III was Governor of Rhode Island and a member of the wealthy and socially prominent Vanderbilt family.


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title: Alfred d'Orsay section title: Biography hierarchical section title: Alfred d'Orsay / Biography caption reference description: Portrait by d'Orsay of Lord Byron's daughter, Ada, who would become known as the mathematician Ada Lovelace caption attribution description: English: Portrait of Ada Byron, later to be known as Ada Lovelace (1815-1852). Oil on canvas, laid on board. Artist: Comte d'Orsay (1801-1852). Portrait presently held in the library of Somerville College, Oxford. content: Alfred Guillaume Gabriel Grimod d'Orsay, comte d'Orsay was a French amateur artist, dandy, and man of fashion in the early- to mid-19th century.

title: Ada Lovelace section title: Childhood hierarchical section title: Ada Lovelace / Biography / Childhood caption reference description: Ada Byron, aged seven, by Alfred d'Orsay, 1822, Somerville College, Oxford. caption attribution description: English: Portrait of Ada Byron, later to be known as Ada Lovelace (1815-1852). Oil on canvas, laid on board. Artist: Comte d'Orsay (1801-1852). Portrait presently held in the library of Somerville College, Oxford. content: Augusta Ada King, Countess of Lovelace was an English mathematician and writer, chiefly known for her work on Charles Babbage's proposed mechanical general-purpose computer, the Analytical Engine. She is believed by some to be the first to recognise that the machine had applications beyond pure calculation, and is believed by some to have published the first algorithm intended to be carried out by such a machine. As a result, she is often regarded as the first to recognise the full potential of computers and one of the first computer programmers.
Augusta Byron was the only legitimate child of poet Lord Byron and his wife Lady Byron. All of Byron's other children were born out of wedlock to other women. Byron separated from his wife a month after Ada was born and left England forever four months later. He commemorated the parting in a poem that begins, "Is thy face like thy mother's my fair child! ADA! sole daughter of my house and heart?". He died of disease in the Greek War of Independence when Ada was eight years old. Her mother remained bitter and promoted Ada's interest in mathematics and logic in an effort to prevent her from developing her father's perceived insanity.


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title: Raymond E. Peet hierarchical section title: Raymond E. Peet caption attribution description: VADM Raymond Peet, USN content: Raymond Edward Peet is a retired a vice admiral in the United States Navy. He was born in Oneonta, New York to U.L. and Hanna Peet. He is a former commander of the United States First Fleet. He graduated from the United States Naval Academy in 1943. Other commands he held include Acting Assistant Secretary of Defense and Director, Defense Security Assistance Agency. Married to Dian, he resides in La Jolla, California, and serves as a consultant, manager, and on the boards of many private and public corporations.


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title: Tussey Mountain section title: Geology hierarchical section title: Tussey Mountain / Geology caption reference description: The Tuscarora Formation exposed on Tussey Mountain, where the Raystown Branch of the Juniata River and U.S. Route 30 pass through it west of Everett. caption attribution description: English: The Tuscarora Formation exposed on Tussey Mountain, where the Raystown Branch of the Juniata River and U.S. Route 30 pass through it west of Everett, Pennsylvania. Facing north, 17 April 2011. content: Tussey Mountain is a stratigraphic ridge in central Pennsylvania, United States, trending east of the Bald Eagle, Brush, Dunning and Evitts Mountain ridges. Its southern foot just crosses the Mason–Dixon line near Flintstone, Maryland, running north 130 km to the Seven Mountains of central Pennsylvania, near Tusseyville, making it one of the longest named ridges in this section of the Ridge-and-valley Appalachians. The ridge line separates Morrison Cove from the Woodcock Valley and Friends Cove from the Black Valley. Tussey Mountain lies in, and the ridge line forms parts of the borders of, Centre, Blair, Bedford and Huntingdon counties.
The Flintstone Creek runs around the southern end of the mountain in Maryland. North of there, small streams run through deep gorges, the Sweet Root and Rainsburg Gaps, near Martin Hill. At Everett the Pennsylvania Turnpike, U.S. Route 30, and the abandoned Huntingdon and Broad Top Mountain Railroad follow the Raystown Branch Juniata River through a deep water gap known as The Narrows. The Yellow Creek runs through Loysburg Gap at Loysburg, Pennsylvania.


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title: Hilversum section title: History hierarchical section title: Hilversum / History caption reference description: Interior of a farm near Hilversum, a 19th-century drawing by Johannes Bosboom content: Hilversum is a city and municipality in the province of North Holland, Netherlands. Located in the heart of the Gooi, it is the largest urban centre in that area. It is surrounded by heathland, woods, meadows, lakes, and smaller towns. Hilversum is part of the Randstad, one of the largest conurbations in Europe.


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title: South Branch Tunkhannock Creek section title: History hierarchical section title: South Branch Tunkhannock Creek / History caption reference description: View of South Branch Tunkhannock Creek and the Slates' Mill Bridge content: South Branch Tunkhannock Creek is a tributary of Tunkhannock Creek in Lackawanna County and Wyoming County, in Pennsylvania, in the United States. It is approximately 22.5 miles long and flows through Scott Township, Benton Township, North Abington Township, and La Plume Township in Lackawanna County and Clinton Township, Factoryville, and Tunkhannock Township in Wyoming County. The watershed of the creek has an area of 98.3 square miles. The creek's named tributaries include Trout Brook, Ackerly Creek, and Kennedy Creek. South Branch Tunkhannock Creek is not designated as an impaired waterbody and has relatively good water quality.
The topography of the watershed of South Branch Tunkhannock Creek has been described as "rough and hilly" and the underlying geology consists of interbedded sedimentary rock. There is a gorge with a depth of 100 feet on the creek at one point. Major land uses in the watershed of South Branch Tunkhannock Creek include forested land and agricultural land. Some natural gas drilling is also done in the watershed. Historical industries in the area included agriculture and summer resorts.


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title: Ernst Simon hierarchical section title: Ernst Simon caption reference description: Ernst Simon caption attribution description: English: Picture of Ernst Simon עברית: עקיבא ארנסט סימון חובש כיפה, ועל ברכיו ספר. כפי הנראה, התצלום המקורי הופק בשנות השישים של המאה העשרים. content: Ernst Akiba/Akiva Simon was a German-Jewish educator and religious philosopher.


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title: Rheden section title: Public thinking and Public Service hierarchical section title: Rheden / Notable residents / Public thinking and Public Service caption reference description: Anouk van Dijk, 2009 content: Rheden is a municipality and a town in the eastern Netherlands.


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title: San Joaquins hierarchical section title: San Joaquins caption reference description: An Oakland-bound San Joaquins train approaches Richmond station caption attribution description: English: An Oakland-bound San Joaquin approaches Richmond station in April 2018 content: The San Joaquins is a passenger train service operated by Amtrak in California's San Joaquin Valley. Seven daily round trips run between its southern terminus at Bakersfield and Stockton, where the route splits to Oakland or Sacramento.
The San Joaquins service is unique in the state and nation because of its extensive network of dedicated Amtrak Thruway Motorcoach bus routes that are critical to the performance of the service. Over 55% of passengers on the service use an Amtrak Thruway Motorcoach during part of their trip. Amtrak Thruway Motorcoaches are timed to meet trains and offer connections to points in Southern California, the city of San Francisco, the Central Coast, the North Coast, the High Desert, Redding, Reno, and the Yosemite Valley.
The San Joaquins is Amtrak's seventh-busiest service in the nation and the railroad's third-busiest in the state of California. During fiscal year 2019, the service carried 1,071,190 passengers, a 0.7% decrease from the prior year.
Like all regional trains in California, the San Joaquins service is operated by a joint powers authority.


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title: Our Lady of La Salette section title: History hierarchical section title: Our Lady of La Salette / History caption reference description: Statue depicting Our Lady of La Salette crying. caption attribution description: English: Our Lady of La Salette. content: Our Lady of La Salette is a title given to the Virgin Mary who is believed to have appeared at the village of La Salette, France. The apparition was reported by two children, Maximin Giraud, and Melanie Calvat. In French she is called Notre-Dame de La Salette.


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title: Glamorgan section title: Coastline hierarchical section title: Glamorgan / Geography / Coastline caption reference description: Mumbles Bay caption attribution description: English: Mumbles, Wales. Photo taken 14 April 2003 copyright Richard Gallagher. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify under the GFDL, version 1.2 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover Texts. en:Category:Pictures of Swansea content: Glamorgan, or sometimes Glamorganshire, is one of the thirteen historic counties of Wales and a former administrative county of Wales. Originally an early medieval petty kingdom of varying boundaries known as Glywysing. Then taken over by the Normans as a lordship. The area that became known as Glamorgan was both a rural, pastoral area, and a conflict point between the Norman lords and the Welsh princes. It was defined by a large concentration of castles.
After falling under English rule in the 16th century, Glamorgan became a more stable county, and exploited its natural resources to become an important part of the Industrial Revolution. Glamorgan was the most populous and industrialised county in Wales, and was once called the "crucible of the Industrial Revolution," as it contained the world centres of three metallurgical industries and its rich resources of coal.
Under the Local Government Act 1972, the county boroughs and administrative county of Glamorgan were abolished on 1 April 1974, with three new counties being established, each containing a former county borough: West Glamorgan, Mid Glamorgan, South Glamorgan.

title: Mumbles (district) hierarchical section title: Mumbles (district) caption attribution description: English: Mumbles, Wales. Photo taken 14 April 2003 copyright Richard Gallagher. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify under the GFDL, version 1.2 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover Texts. en:Category:Pictures of Swansea content: Mumbles is a district of Swansea, Wales located on the south east corner of the unitary authority area. It is also a local government community of the same name. At the 2001 census the population was 16,774, reducing slightly to 16,600 at the 2011 Census. The district is named after the headland of Mumbles which is located on the southeast corner of the district.

title: Catherine Zeta-Jones section title: Early life and initial stage career hierarchical section title: Catherine Zeta-Jones / Early life and initial stage career caption reference description: Mumbles, Swansea where Zeta-Jones was raised caption attribution description: English: Mumbles, Wales. Photo taken 14 April 2003 copyright Richard Gallagher. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify under the GFDL, version 1.2 any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover Texts. en:Category:Pictures of Swansea content: Catherine Zeta-Jones CBE is a Welsh actress. Born and raised in Swansea, Zeta-Jones aspired to be an actress from a young age. As a child, she played roles in the West End productions of the musicals Annie and Bugsy Malone. She studied musical theatre at the Arts Educational Schools, London and made her stage breakthrough with a leading role in a 1987 production of 42nd Street. Her screen debut came in the unsuccessful French-Italian film 1001 Nights, and she went on to find greater success as a regular in the British television series The Darling Buds of May. Dismayed at being typecast as the token pretty girl in British films, Zeta-Jones relocated to Los Angeles.
Zeta-Jones established herself in Hollywood with roles that highlighted her sex appeal, such as in the action film The Mask of Zorro and the heist film Entrapment. She received acclaim for her performances as a vengeful pregnant woman in Traffic and a murderous singer in the musical Chicago; for the latter she won Academy and BAFTA Awards for Best Supporting Actress.


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title: Culture of Israel section title: Cinema hierarchical section title: Culture of Israel / Performance art / Cinema caption reference description: Tel Aviv Cinematheque caption attribution description: English: The Doron Cinema Center in Tel Aviv, Israel. content: The roots of the culture of Israel developed long before modern Israel's independence in 1948 and traces back to ancient Israel. It reflects Jewish culture, Jewish history in the diaspora, the ideology of the Zionist movement that developed in the late 19th century, as well as the history and traditions of the Arab Israeli population and ethnic minorities that live in Israel, among them Druze, Circassians, Armenians and others.
Israel is the birthplace of the Jewish culture and its culture encompasses the foundations of many Jewish cultural characteristics, including philosophy, literature, poetry, art, mythology, folklore, mysticism and festivals; as well as Judaism, which was also fundamental to the creation of Christianity and Islam.
Tel Aviv and Jerusalem are considered the main cultural hubs of Israel. The New York Times has described Tel Aviv as the "capital of Mediterranean cool," Lonely Planet ranked it as a top ten city for nightlife, and National Geographic named it one of the top ten beach cities.
With over 200 museums, Israel has the highest number of museums per capita in the world, with millions of visitors annually.

title: Tel Aviv Cinematheque hierarchical section title: Tel Aviv Cinematheque caption reference description: Tel Aviv Cinematheque square caption attribution description: English: The Doron Cinema Center in Tel Aviv, Israel. content: Tel Aviv Cinematheque is a cinematheque and movie archive, opened in Tel Aviv on 12 May 1973.
The Cinematheque, located at HaArba'a Street 2, has five screening halls. The Cinematheque programming includes Israeli and foreign films and offers private business screenings to help support the enterprise. Sometimes screenings are held for new Israeli films.
Film festivals held at the cinematheque include TLVFest, "Doc Aviv" Documentary Film Festival, "Moments of French Cinema", an Australian Film Festival and more. The festivals are supported by groups such as the Tel Aviv Museum of Art.
The cinematheque lobby hosts photo exhibitions by Israeli artists. It also publishes a film journal called "Cinematheque".
The current building was designed by Israeli Architect Salo Hershman, and was opened in 1989.

title: HaArba'a Street hierarchical section title: HaArba'a Street caption reference description: Tel Aviv Cinematheque on the triangle square caption attribution description: English: The Doron Cinema Center in Tel Aviv, Israel. content: HaArba'a Street is a famous commercial street in central Tel Aviv, Israel. It was named after four members of the Haganah that were killed there in 1946 in an attack on nearby British Police that was nearby.
The street begins in the "Tel Aviv Cinematheque plaza" named by officer – policeman Shmuel Weizman and ending by Begin Road in Sarona, until the Cinematheque was established in 1989 the square by the start of the street was triangular. Route of the road was the southern border of the German Colony Sarona in the north to the present to a number of houses Templars. Houses closest to the street were built later, in proportion to the rest of village houses, and they have the international style that most new houses were built of Tel Aviv in the 1930s, before abandoning the colony. Today the street is part of the business square in Tel Aviv and is analogous to the business of Hahashmonaim and is part of the South Campus. Part of this project have been built so far at the eastern end of the street, late '90s, three office towers − Millennium Tower, Tower East, Platinum Tower and beside them a unique structure of the plant matter of IEC.


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title: Newport and Narragansett Bay Railroad hierarchical section title: Newport and Narragansett Bay Railroad caption reference description: Newport Dinner Train in 2009 caption attribution description: English: My 2009 photo of the Newport Dinner Train. content: The Newport and Narragansett Bay Railroad is a heritage railroad that operates on Aquidneck Island, Rhode Island. It was formed in 2014-15 from the merger of the for-profit Newport Dinner Train and the nonprofit Old Colony and Newport Scenic Railway.


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title: Tornillo tent city section title: About hierarchical section title: Tornillo tent city / About caption reference description: Bunk beds inside the tents caption attribution description: English: Inside of a tent in the Tornillo tent city. content: The Tornillo tent city was a temporary immigrant detention facility for children located in Tornillo, Texas and operated by BCFS on behalf of the Department of Health and Human Services' Office of Refugee Resettlement. The Department termed it an "emergency influx care facility" and named it the Tornillo Influx Facility. When it was built in June 2018, the capacity was 400 minor immigrants with a one month contract. It was later expanded to a capacity of 4,000 minors. As many as 2,800 teenagers were held at the site before its closure was announced in January 2019. This made it one of the largest facilities in ORR's Unaccompanied Alien Children Program. All immigrant children had left the facility by January 11, 2019. Nearly 6,200 minors cycled through the facility within the seven months it operated. The area was previously used for a few months in 2016 to process migrant families and unaccompanied minors.


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title: North American F-86D Sabre section title: Operators hierarchical section title: North American F-86D Sabre / Operators caption reference description: Danish North American F-86D Sabre content: The North American F-86D Sabre was an American transonic jet all-weather interceptor of the United States Air Force and others. Based on the North American F-86 Sabre day fighter, the F-86D had only 25 percent commonality with other Sabre variants, with a larger fuselage, a larger afterburning engine, and a distinctive nose radome.


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title: Owari-Ichinomiya Station hierarchical section title: Owari-Ichinomiya Station caption reference description: Owari-Ichinomiya Station caption attribution description: English: Central Japan Railway Tōkaidō Main Line Owari-Ichinomiya Station Building 日本語: 東海旅客鉄道 東海道本線 尾張一宮駅 駅舎 content: Owari-Ichinomiya Station is a railway station in the city of Ichinomiya, Aichi Prefecture, Japan, operated by Central Japan Railway Company. The station is physically joined to Meitetsu-Ichinomiya Station.


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title: Rodney Heath hierarchical section title: Rodney Heath caption attribution description: English: Australian tennis player Rodney Wilfred Heath (15 June 1884 – 6 October 1936) . content: Rodney Wilfred Heath was an Australian tennis player.


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title: Shahdag Mountain Resort section title: Shahdag in the Summer hierarchical section title: Shahdag Mountain Resort / Shahdag in the Summer caption reference description: Bouncy Castle in Shahdag content: Shahdag Mountain Resort is Azerbaijan's first and largest winter resort.


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title: Fyodor Dostoevsky section title: Honours hierarchical section title: Fyodor Dostoevsky / Legacy / Honours caption reference description: Soviet Union stamp, 1971 caption attribution description: English: A USSR stamp, Русский: Марка СССР. 1971. ЦФА 4027 content: Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky, sometimes transliterated Dostoyevsky, was a Russian novelist, philosopher, short story writer, essayist, and journalist. Dostoevsky's literary works explore human psychology in the troubled political, social, and spiritual atmospheres of 19th-century Russia, and engage with a variety of philosophical and religious themes. His most acclaimed works include Crime and Punishment, The Idiot, Demons, and The Brothers Karamazov. Dostoevsky's body of works consists of 12 novels, four novellas, 16 short stories, and numerous other works. Many literary critics rate him as one of the greatest psychological novelists in world literature. His 1864 novel Notes from Underground is considered to be one of the first works of existentialist literature.
Born in Moscow in 1821, Dostoevsky was introduced to literature at an early age through fairy tales and legends, and through books by Russian and foreign authors. His mother died in 1837 when he was 15, and around the same time, he left school to enter the Nikolayev Military Engineering Institute. After graduating, he worked as an engineer and briefly enjoyed a lavish lifestyle, translating books to earn extra money.


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title: Harry Watrous section title: Education and career hierarchical section title: Harry Watrous / Education and career caption reference description: Watrous in his studio in New York, c. 1895. content: Harry Willson Watrous was an American artist who received an academic education in France. His paintings included genre scenes, stylized figural works, landscapes, nocturnes, portraits, and still lifes. His 1913 painting The Drop Sinister has been called the first known portrait of an American interracial family. He is perhaps best known for his enigmatic paintings of sophisticated women, often darkly dressed and seen in profile.


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title: Reale Museo di Fisica e Storia Naturale section title: The Collections hierarchical section title: Reale Museo di Fisica e Storia Naturale / The Collections caption reference description: Ticket for the visit of the Royal Museum of Physics and Natural History of Florence content: The Reale Museo di Fisica e Storia Naturale was an Italian museum founded on February 22, 1775 in Florence that survived until 1878, when its collections were split up in various Florentine museums.


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title: Samuel Gardner hierarchical section title: Samuel Gardner caption reference description: Samuel Gardner composing at a Hamilton piano between 1915 and 1920 content: Samuel Gardner was an American composer and violinist of Russian Jewish origin. He won a Pulitzer prize with a string quartet in 1918. He was a student of Franz Kneisel and Percy Goetschius, and began his career as a concert violinist; among his compositions is a violin concerto. He wrote a number of other chamber works, and a handful of things for orchestra, including Broadway, which was performed by the Boston Symphony in the 1929-30 season.
Biography
Samuel Gardner was born August 25, 1891, in Elizavethgrad, Russia, and was brought to the United States at the age of one. His family settled in Providence, Rhode Island, where Gardner attended elementary and high school. From the age of six, he studied violin with Felix Wendelschaefer. He continued his studies in Boston with Charles Martin Loeffler and Felix Winternitz from 1902 to 1908. At the New York Institute of Musical Art, Gardner studied violin with Fritz Kneisel and composition with Percy Goetschius.
Gardner made his New York debut in 1913, played 2nd violin in the Kneisel Quartet from 1914 to 1915, performed with the Chicago Symphony in 1915, and toured with the Elshuco Trio in 1916 and 1917.


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title: Lubny section title: Modern Lubny hierarchical section title: Lubny / Modern Lubny caption reference description: Market square in Lubny caption attribution description: Українська: Панорама: Ярмаркова Площа content: Lubny is a city in Poltava Oblast of central Ukraine. Serving as the administrative center of Lubny Raion, the city itself is administratively incorporated as a city of oblast significance and does not belong to the raion. Population: 45,275.


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title: History of Mexican Americans section title: Land hierarchical section title: History of Mexican Americans / The Early-American period / Land caption reference description: The Sanchez Adobe, part of the Rancho San Pedro, purchased by U.S. General Edward Kirkpatrick. content: The history of Mexican Americans, or American residents of Mexican descent, largely begins after the annexation of Northern Mexico in 1848, when the nearly 80,000 Mexican citizens of California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, Colorado, and New Mexico became U.S. citizens. Large-scale migration increased the U.S.’ Mexican population during the 1910s, as refugees fled the economic devastation and violence of Mexico’s high-casualty revolution and civil war. Until the mid-20th century, most Mexican Americans lived within a few hundred miles of the border, although some resettled along rail lines from the Southwest into the Midwest.
In the second half of the 20th century, Mexican Americans diffused throughout the U.S., especially into the Midwest and Southeast, though the groups’ largest population centers remain in California and Texas. During this period, Mexican-Americans campaigned for voting rights, educational and employment equity, ethnic equality, and economic and social advancement. At the same time, however, many Mexican-Americans struggled with defining and maintaining their community's identity.


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title: Ayacucho section title: History hierarchical section title: Ayacucho / History caption reference description: Art from Ayacucho called Huamanga Stone. caption attribution description: Español: Piedra de Huamanga - Ayacucho content: Ayacucho is the capital city of Ayacucho Region and of Huamanga Province, Ayacucho Region, Peru.
During the Inca Empire and Viceroyalty of Peru periods the city was known by the name of Huamanga, and it continues to be the alternative name of the city.
The city's name was officially changed to Ayacucho after a major victory of the revolutionary army led by Bolívar's lieutenants against the royalists.
Simón Bolívar issued the decree on February 15, 1825, changing the name from "Huamanga" to "Ayacucho", referring to a major battle for independence that established once and for all the total independence of the nascent Peruvian Republic, as stated by Bolivar's decree, "Obtained the victory in... Huamanga, its name must be changed, in a way that perennially reminds those inhabitants the origin of their freedom." The name Ayacucho is derived from the Quechua words aya and k'uchu in honor of the battle's casualties.
Ayacucho is famous for its 33 churches, which represent one for each year of Jesus' life. Ayacucho has large religious celebrations, especially during the Holy Week of Easter.


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title: Krówki section title: List of Traditional Polish Products hierarchical section title: Krówki / List of Traditional Polish Products caption reference description: Krówka Milanówek caption attribution description: Polski: Oryginalne krówki z zakładu " L. Pomorski i Syn" w Milanówku. content: Krówki, literally meaning "little cows," are Polish fudge, semi-soft milk toffee candies. When hand-made, they are hard and crispy on the outside, but the inside is more "fluid" than solid.
It is one of the most common Polish confections, sold worldwide, and might be considered "dulce de leche candy". Commercially, many brands are available; most of them have each individual candy wrapped in white-and-yellow paper with a picture of a Holstein cow. Widely known across Europe even before the end of the Cold War, they are something of an equivalent of the White Rabbit Creamy Candy famous across East Asia, or Scottish Tablet.
The original recipe usually contains milk, sugar, and sometimes butter, cream and vanilla flavor. There are also fruit, cocoa, coffee, nut, liquorice flavored krówki available, as well as versions made from soy milk for lactose intolerant consumers. Krówki can be prepared at home, using a simple cast iron pan and the above-mentioned ingredients.
The confectionery company "L. Pomorski i syn" claims that the first krówki were produced in Poznań by the Pomorski family, which was later expelled by Nazi Germans to Milanówek near Warsaw during World War II.


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title: Ho Chi Minh trail section title: Road to PAVN victory (1971–1975) hierarchical section title: Ho Chi Minh trail / Road to PAVN victory (1971–1975) caption reference description: Map displayed at the Reunification Palace in Vietnam. Dated 28 January 1973, it was used by the US and RVN to build intelligence on the trail.[10]:123 content: The Ho Chi Minh trail to the Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam) through the kingdoms of Laos and Cambodia. The system provided support, in the form of manpower and materiel, to the National Front for the Liberation of South Vietnam (called the Viet Cong or "VC") and the People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN), or North Vietnamese Army, during the Vietnam War.
It was named by the U.S. after North Vietnamese president Hồ Chí Minh. Presumably the origin of the name came from the First Indochina War, when there was a Viet Minh maritime logistics line called the "Route of Ho Chi Minh", and shortly after late-1960, as the present trail developed, Agence France-Presse (AFP) announced that a north–south trail had now opened, and they named the corridor La Piste de Hồ Chí Minh, the 'Hồ Chí Minh Trail'. The trail ran mostly in Laos, and was called by the communists the Trường Sơn Strategic Supply Route (Đường Trường Sơn), after the Vietnamese name for the Annamite Range mountains in central Vietnam, and the communists further identified the trail as either West Trường Sơn (Laos) or East Trường Sơn (Vietnam).


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title: Verena section title: Veneration hierarchical section title: Verena / Veneration caption reference description: Hermitage near Solothurn, where she is said to have resided. content: Saint Verena is an early Christian saint and hermit associated with the Theban Legion.
She is especially venerated in Switzerland, where her cult is attested in Bad Zurzach, the reported place of her burial, from at least the 5th century.
She is recognized as a saint in the Roman Catholic Church as well as in the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Oriental Orthodox Churches.


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title: Dougga section title: The trifolium villa hierarchical section title: Dougga / General layout / The trifolium villa caption reference description: The courtyard of the trifolium villa. caption attribution description: Français : Maison du trifolium de Dougga, vue vers la cour content: Dougga or Thugga or TBGG was a Berber, Punic and Roman settlement near present-day Téboursouk in northern Tunisia. The current archaeological site covers 65 hectares. UNESCO qualified Dougga as a World Heritage Site in 1997, believing that it represents "the best-preserved Roman small town in North Africa". The site, which lies in the middle of the countryside, has been protected from the encroachment of modern urbanization, in contrast, for example, to Carthage, which has been pillaged and rebuilt on numerous occasions. Dougga's size, its well-preserved monuments and its rich Numidian-Berber, Punic, ancient Roman and Byzantine history make it exceptional. Amongst the most famous monuments at the site are a Libyco-Punic Mausoleum, the Capitol, the Roman theatre, and the temples of Saturn and of Juno Caelestis.


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title: Art Buchwald hierarchical section title: Art Buchwald caption attribution description: From Hopkins Univ. Baltimore M.D. 1994 content: Arthur Buchwald was an American humorist. He was best known for his column in The Washington Post. His columns were published nationwide in more than 500 newspapers. His columns focused on political satire and commentary.
He received the Pulitzer Prize in 1982 for Outstanding Commentary, and in 1991 was elected to the American Academy and Institute of Arts and Letters.
Buchwald was born in New York City. He studied at the University of Southern California. He had a cameo in Alfred Hitchcock's 1955 movie To Catch a Thief.
In 1988 Buchwald sued Paramount Pictures in over the Eddie Murphy movie Coming to America. Buchwald said Paramount had stolen his script. He won, was awarded damages, and accepted a settlement from Paramount.
In 2000, Buchwald had a stroke. In 2006, he had one leg amputated because of bad blood circulation caused by diabetes. Buchwald died on January 17, 2007 in Washington, D.C. of kidney failure, aged 81.

title: Art Buchwald section title: Criticism hierarchical section title: Art Buchwald / Criticism caption reference description: Buchwald editing his work, 1994 caption attribution description: From Hopkins Univ. Baltimore M.D. 1994 content: Arthur Buchwald was an American humorist best known for his column in The Washington Post. At the height of his popularity, it was published nationwide as a syndicated column in more than 500 newspapers. His column focused on political satire and commentary.
Buchwald had first started writing as a paid journalist in Paris after World War II, where he wrote a column on restaurants and nightclubs, Paris After Dark, for the Paris Herald Tribune. He was part of a large American expatriate community in those years. After his return to the United States in 1962, he continued to publish his columns and books for the rest of his life. He received the Pulitzer Prize in 1982 for Outstanding Commentary, and in 1991 was elected to the American Academy and Institute of Arts and Letters, in addition to other awards.


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title: National Jewish Welfare Board hierarchical section title: National Jewish Welfare Board caption reference description: Jewish Welfare Board poster, New York, 1918. caption attribution description: Jewish Welfare Board World War I poster. Text: "Civilians, when we go through this we need all the help and comfort you can give. The Jewish Welfare Board. United War Work Campaign. Week of November 11, 1918." content: The National Jewish Welfare Board was formed on April 9, 1917, three days after the United States declared war on Germany, in order to support Jewish soldiers in the U.S. military during World War I. The impetus for creating the organization stemmed from Secretary of War, Newton Baker and Secretary of Navy, Josephus Daniels. The organization was also charged with recruiting and training rabbis for military service, as well as providing support materials to these newly commissioned chaplains. The JWB also maintained oversight of Jewish chapel facilities at military installations.
In 1921, several organizations merged with the JWB to become a national association of Jewish community centers around the country in order to integrate social activities, education, and active recreation. These merged organizations included the YWHA, YMHA, and the National Council of Young Men's Hebrew and Kindred Association.
In 1941, in a response to a mandate from President Franklin D.

title: Sidney Riesenberg section title: Works hierarchical section title: Sidney Riesenberg / Works caption reference description: A National Jewish Welfare Board World War I poster by Riesenberg, c. 1918 caption attribution description: Jewish Welfare Board World War I poster. Text: "Civilians, when we go through this we need all the help and comfort you can give. The Jewish Welfare Board. United War Work Campaign. Week of November 11, 1918." content: Sidney H. Riesenberg was an illustrator and artist who lived in Yonkers, NY and commuted to his studio in NYC by train. He is known, as a professional illustrator, for his posters for the United States Marine Corps and the Liberty bond programs, for his illustrations for book covers, magazines, and for oil paintings of diverse subjects. He retired from his professional work and dedicated his full-time energy to painting fine arts and teaching. He began, in 1937, spending summers in Rockport, MA, where he painted scenes of the small fishing town. He was active in the Rockport Art Association, teaching oil painting and participating in water color figure painting classes.


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title: List of Michigan State Historic Sites in Bay County section title: Current listings hierarchical section title: List of Michigan State Historic Sites in Bay County / Current listings caption attribution description: English: 19th-century houses in Bay City, Michigan. Contributing properties in the Center Avenue Neighborhood Residential Historic District, and on the National Register of Historic Places. content: The following is a list of Michigan State Historic Sites in Bay County, Michigan. Sites marked with a dagger are also listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Bay County, Michigan.

title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Bay County, Michigan hierarchical section title: National Register of Historic Places listings in Bay County, Michigan caption attribution description: English: 19th-century houses in Bay City, Michigan. Contributing properties in the Center Avenue Neighborhood Residential Historic District, and on the National Register of Historic Places. caption alt text description: Center Avenue Neighborhood Residential District content: The following is a list of Registered Historic Places in Bay County, Michigan.
This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted October 18, 2019.

title: Center Avenue Neighborhood Residential District hierarchical section title: Center Avenue Neighborhood Residential District caption reference description: Center, between Pendleton and Trumbull caption attribution description: English: 19th-century houses in Bay City, Michigan. Contributing properties in the Center Avenue Neighborhood Residential Historic District, and on the National Register of Historic Places. content: The Center Avenue Neighborhood Residential District is a residential historic district located in Bay City, Michigan, running primarily along Center, Fifth, and Sixth Avenues between Monroe and Green Avenues, with additional portions of the district along Fourth between Madison and Johnson, down to Tenth Avenue between Madison and Lincoln, along Green to Ridge, and around Carroll Park. The original section, along Center and portions of Fifth and Sixth, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. A boundary increase including the other sections of the neighborhood was listed in 2012.


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title: Raymond Clare Archibald hierarchical section title: Raymond Clare Archibald caption reference description: Left to right, background: Julius Wolff, Raymond Clare Archibald, foreground: Stefan Straszewicz [pl], Henri Fehr, at the ICM 1932 content: Raymond Clare Archibald was a prominent Canadian-American mathematician. He is known for his work as a historian of mathematics, his editorships of mathematical journals and his contributions to the teaching of mathematics.

title: Henri Fehr hierarchical section title: Henri Fehr caption reference description: Left to right, background: Julius Wolff, Raymond Clare Archibald, foreground: Stefan Straszewicz [pl], Henri Fehr, at the ICM 1932 content: Henri Fehr was a Swiss mathematician. He was the founder of the Foundation for the Advancement of Mathematical Sciences, of the journal "Commentarii Mathematici Helvetici" and of the journal "L'Enseignement mathématique" along with Charles-Ange Laisant. Fehr's interests in mathematics were scientific and social as is demonstrated by his involvement in academic life, committees for the improvement of mathematical instruction, education of teachers and internationalization of mathematics.
He studied in Switzerland and in France. His doctoral dissertation was about the method of Grassmann vectors applied to differential geometry.
Fehr was professor of the University of Geneva and later dean, vice-rector and rector. He was considered an pedagogue with an interest for the social aspects of the mathematics community and for the academic life.
He was an Invited Speaker at the ICM in 1904 in Heidelberg, in 1908 in Rome, in 1912 in Cambridge, England, in 1924 in Toronto, and in 1932 in Zürich.


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title: Wake Up Call (2002 TV program) hierarchical section title: Wake Up Call (2002 TV program) caption reference description: Wake Up Call at NASDAQ MarketSite caption attribution description: CNBC Wake Up Call at NASDAQ MarketSiteNews Anchor content: Wake Up Call is an American television business news program that aired on CNBC in the early morning. The program premiered in the 6 to 8 am timeslot ET on February 4, 2002. Later it was moved to 5 to 7 am timeslot. The previous program shown in the same time slot on CNBC was Today's Business. The program ended its run on December 16, 2005 and was replaced by Worldwide Exchange on December 19.


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title: Caddy Adzuba hierarchical section title: Caddy Adzuba caption reference description: Caddy Adzuba in 2010. caption attribution description: LEGENDE : Caddy Adzuba, journaliste de Radio Okapi à Bukavu (Sud-Kivu, RD Congo) a reçu ce mercredi 3 septembre, le Prix Prince des Asturies pour la Concorde, l’une des récompenses les plus prestigieuses en Europe. Le roi d’Espagne Felipe VI a salué son courage dans la défense de la liberté d’expression. Martin Kobler, Représentant spécial du Secrétaire général en RDC, a pour sa part souligné son travail contre les violences sexuelles. Photo ESPAGNE/SEVILLE. = CAPTION : Caddy Adzuba, a journalist with Radio Okapi in Bukavu (North Kivu, RD Congo) on Wednesday 3 September was granted the Prince of Asturias Award for Concord, one the most prestigious prizes in Europe. The King of Spain Felipe VI commended her courage in the defence of freedom of expression. Martin Kobler, Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General in the DRC, for his part highlighted her work against sexual violence. Photo ESPAGNE/SEVILLE content: Caddy Adzuba is a Congolese Lawyer, journalist, and activist for women's rights. Her main focus is on fighting sexual violence in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.


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title: Buddy Holly section title: Winter Dance Party tour and death (1959) hierarchical section title: Buddy Holly / Life and career / Winter Dance Party tour and death (1959) caption reference description: Monument in front of Surf Ballroom in Clear Lake, Iowa caption attribution description: English: This monument is near the visitor entry doors at the Surf Ballroom in Clear Lake, Iowa, the last venue in which Buddy Holly played. content: Charles Hardin Holley, known professionally as Buddy Holly, was an American musician and singer-songwriter who was a central and pioneering figure of mid-1950s rock and roll. He was born in Lubbock, Texas, to a musical family during the Great Depression, and learned to play guitar and sing alongside his siblings. His style was influenced by gospel music, country music, and rhythm and blues acts, which he performed in Lubbock with his friends from high school.
He made his first appearance on local television in 1952, and the following year he formed the group "Buddy and Bob" with his friend Bob Montgomery. In 1955, after opening for Elvis Presley, he decided to pursue a career in music. He opened for Presley three times that year; his band's style shifted from country and western to entirely rock and roll. In October that year, when he opened for Bill Haley & His Comets, he was spotted by Nashville scout Eddie Crandall, who helped him get a contract with Decca Records.
Holly's recording sessions at Decca were produced by Owen Bradley, who had become famous for producing orchestrated country hits for stars like Patsy Cline.

title: The Big Bopper section title: Death hierarchical section title: The Big Bopper / Biography / Death caption reference description: Monument in front of Surf Ballroom in Clear Lake, Iowa caption attribution description: English: This monument is near the visitor entry doors at the Surf Ballroom in Clear Lake, Iowa, the last venue in which Buddy Holly played. content: Jiles Perry "J. P." Richardson Jr., known as The Big Bopper, was an American musician, singer, songwriter, and disc jockey. His best known compositions include "Chantilly Lace" and "White Lightning", the latter of which became George Jones' first number-one hit in 1959. Richardson was killed in a plane crash in Clear Lake, Iowa in 1959, along with fellow musicians Buddy Holly and Ritchie Valens, and the pilot Roger Peterson. The accident was famously referred to as "The Day the Music Died" in Don McLean's 1971 song "American Pie".

title: The Day the Music Died section title: Legacy hierarchical section title: The Day the Music Died / Legacy caption reference description: Monument in front of the Surf Ballroom in Clear Lake, Iowa caption attribution description: English: This monument is near the visitor entry doors at the Surf Ballroom in Clear Lake, Iowa, the last venue in which Buddy Holly played. content: On February 3, 1959, American rock and roll musicians Buddy Holly, Ritchie Valens, and "The Big Bopper" J. P. Richardson were killed in a plane crash near Clear Lake, Iowa, together with pilot Roger Peterson. The event later became known as "The Day the Music Died", after singer-songwriter Don McLean referred to it as such in his 1971 song "American Pie".
At the time, Holly and his band, consisting of Waylon Jennings, Tommy Allsup, and Carl Bunch, were playing on the "Winter Dance Party" tour across the Midwest. Rising artists Valens, Richardson, and Dion and the Belmonts had joined the tour as well. The long journeys between venues on board the cold, uncomfortable tour buses adversely affected the performers, with cases of flu and even frostbite.
After stopping at Clear Lake to perform, and frustrated by such conditions, Holly chose to charter a plane to reach their next venue in Moorhead, Minnesota. Richardson, suffering from flu, swapped places with Jennings, taking his seat on the plane, while Allsup lost his seat to Valens on a coin toss.

title: Ritchie Valens section title: Tributes hierarchical section title: Ritchie Valens / Tributes caption reference description: Monument in front of Surf Ballroom in Clear Lake, Iowa caption attribution description: English: This monument is near the visitor entry doors at the Surf Ballroom in Clear Lake, Iowa, the last venue in which Buddy Holly played. content: Richard Steven Valenzuela, known professionally as Ritchie Valens, was an American singer, songwriter, and guitarist. A rock and roll pioneer and a forefather of the Chicano rock movement, Valens was killed in a plane crash eight months into his recording career.
Valens had several hits, most notably "La Bamba", which he had adapted from a Mexican folk song. Valens transformed the song into one with a rock rhythm and beat, and it became a hit in 1958, making Valens a pioneer of the Spanish-speaking rock and roll movement. He also had an American number 2 hit with ''Donna''.
On February 3, 1959, on what has become known as "The Day the Music Died", Valens died in a plane crash in Iowa, an accident that also claimed the lives of fellow musicians Buddy Holly and J. P. "The Big Bopper" Richardson, as well as pilot Roger Peterson. In 2001, Valens was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.


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title: Marcus Fysh hierarchical section title: Marcus Fysh caption reference description: Official Parliamentary portrait, December 2019 caption attribution description: English: Official portrait of Mr Marcus Fysh MP 3×4 portrait of Mr Marcus Fysh content: Marcus John Hudson Fysh is a British Conservative Party politician and former investment manager. He has been Member of Parliament for Yeovil and the nearby towns and villages in South Somerset since the 2015 general election. He was a supporter of Leave Means Leave, a pro-Brexit lobby group, and campaigned to leave the EU in the 2016 Referendum.

title: List of MPs elected in the 2019 United Kingdom general election section title: List of MPs elected hierarchical section title: List of MPs elected in the 2019 United Kingdom general election / List of MPs elected caption attribution description: English: Official portrait of Mr Marcus Fysh MP 3×4 portrait of Mr Marcus Fysh content: In the United Kingdom's 2019 general election, 650 Members of Parliament were elected to the House of Commons – one for each parliamentary constituency.
The UK Parliament comprises the elected House of Commons, the House of Lords and the Sovereign. The new Parliament first met on 17 December 2019. After the swearing in of members and the election of Speaker, the State Opening of Parliament took place on 19 December 2019.


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title: Congolese rumba section title: Musical examples hierarchical section title: Congolese rumba / Musical examples caption reference description: Seben section of a soukous song. From top: solo guitar; mi-solo guitar; accompaniment guitar. content: Congolese rumba, also known as Rumba Lingala after its predominant language, is a popular genre of dance music which originated in the Congo basin during the 1940s, deriving from Cuban son. The style gained popularity throughout Africa during the 1960s and 1970s.
It is known as Lingala in Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania after the Lingala language of the lyrics of the majority of the songs. In Zambia and Zimbabwe, where Congolese music is also influential, it is still usually referred to as rumba. Today, it incorporates other styles such as the kwasa kwasa and the fast tempo zouk. It is also an individual dance.

title: Guajeo section title: Congolese soukous hierarchical section title: Guajeo / African electric guitar: reinterpreting Afro-Cuban guajeos / Congolese soukous caption reference description: Seben section of a soukous song. From top: solo guitar; mi-solo guitar; accompaniment guitar. content: A guajeo is a typical Cuban ostinato melody, most often consisting of arpeggiated chords in syncopated patterns. Some musicians only use the term guajeo for ostinato patterns played specifically by a tres, piano, an instrument of the violin family, or saxophones. Piano guajeos are one of the most recognizable elements of modern-day salsa. Piano guajeos are also known as montunos in North America, or tumbaos in the contemporary Cuban dance music timba.


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title: Falsehood (2001 film) section title: Other Showings hierarchical section title: Falsehood (2001 film) / Other Showings caption reference description: (Left to Right) Mark Irvingsen, Anne Welles, Frank Zanca, Kenneth Lui, Marie-Noelle Marquis caption attribution description: English: Mark Irvingsen, Anne Welles, Frank Zanca and Marie-Noelle Marquis at StayTunedTV/ITVFest content: Falsehood is a short film written and directed by Kenneth Lui starring Anne Welles, Mark Irvingsen, Marie-Noelle Marquis and Stuart Proffitt. Its style is a highly visual fusion of film noir against classic fairy tale motifs. It is written in the style of a courtroom drama with neo-noir elements.


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title: List of beaches in Indonesia section title: Yogyakarta (special region) hierarchical section title: List of beaches in Indonesia / Yogyakarta (special region) caption reference description: Baron Beach with a limestone cliff in the background. caption attribution description: English: Fishermen line up at Baron Beach in the Gunung Kidul regency, Yogyakarta Special Region, on the south coast of Java. content: Beaches in Indonesia are extensive, characterized by coral reefs, deposits from volcanoes, rich marine biodiversity, strong ocean currents, and associated with diverse cultural traditions. With around 17,500 islands, Indonesia has an intricate coastline of over 80,000 km, the fourth longest in the world.
Indonesia is located in a region of abundant coral reefs known as the Coral Triangle as well as being the country with the most volcanoes in the world. Some beaches are derived from fluvial sands and gravels, others from cliff erosion. Coral reefs form white or yellow sanded beaches, while beach sediments derived from volcanic rocks are typically black or grey, such as those of northern Bali and southern Java. In the granitic zone of the Riau, Bangka and Belitung Islands, white quartz sands as well as granite boulders dominate. Sandy backshores are colonized by coastal vegetation, notably Ipomoea pes-caprae and Spinifex littoreus, then coconut and casuarina trees. Coastal dunes are poorly developed in the humid tropics, but on the southern shores of Java and Sumatra, prograded beaches are backed by dunes, some of which carry woodland vegetation.

title: Gunung Kidul Regency hierarchical section title: Gunung Kidul Regency caption reference description: Baron Beach, one of the many beaches in Gunungkidul Regency caption attribution description: English: Fishermen line up at Baron Beach in the Gunung Kidul regency, Yogyakarta Special Region, on the south coast of Java. caption alt text description: Baron Beach, one of the many beaches in Gunungkidul Regency content: Gunungkidul Regency is a regency in the southeast part of the province of Yogyakarta Special Region, Indonesia. It is located on the island of Java. The regency is bordered by the Sleman Regency to the north west, Bantul Regency to the west, the Indian Ocean to the south, Wonogiri Regency to the east and Klaten Regency to the north.
The southern coast of Gunungkidul is rough and wild but exotic with several beautiful beaches: Baron, Kukup, Krakal, Drini, Sepanjang, Sundak, Siung Beach, Wediombo and Sadeng. Some of these beaches provide fresh fish and other sea product supplied by local fisherman. The most notable is Baron beach. There is a park next to the beach surrounded by seafood restaurants and hostels. There is a fresh fish market on the east side of the beach. On the west side, a river flows out from an almost sea-level cave on the side of the western ridge. The beach itself is khaki-colored and sprawled with traditional fishermen's boats. Beside the main beach, there is a kilometer of almost untouched white sand beach lying beyond its eastern ridge. It can be reached by a small hike; there is a rest area with a beautiful view on top of the eastern hill.