You are provided with the abstract of a scientific paper and the abstracts of the papers it references. Your task is to write a Related Work section for the main paper. This section should concisely summarize and integrate the key points from the cited abstracts, reflecting how they relate to the main paper's contributions and context. In your summary, use numerical citation markers like [1], [2], etc., to refer to the corresponding papers.

Main Abstract:
The detection of abnormal behaviours in crowded scenes has to deal with many challenges. This paper presents an efficient method for detection and localization of anomalies in videos. Using fully convolutional neural networks (FCNs) and temporal data, a pre-trained supervised FCN is transferred into an unsupervised FCN ensuring the detection of (global) anomalies in scenes. High performance in terms of speed and accuracy is achieved by investigating the cascaded detection as a result of reducing computation complexities. This FCN-based architecture addresses two main tasks, feature representation and cascaded outlier detection. Experimental results on two benchmarks suggest that detection and localization of the proposed method outperforms existing methods in terms of accuracy.

Cited Abstract(s):
[1]: In this paper, we propose an anomaly-detection approach applied for video surveillance in crowded scenes. This approach is an unsupervised statistical learning framework based on analysis of spatio-temporal video-volume configuration within video cubes. It learns global activity patterns and local salient behavior patterns via clustering and sparse coding, respectively. Upon the composition-pattern dictionary learned from normal behavior, a sparse reconstruction cost criterion is designed to detect anomalies that occur in video both globally and locally. In addition, a multiple scale analysis is employed for obtaining accurate anomaly localization, considering scale variations of abnormal events. This approach is verified on publically available anomaly-detection datasets and compared with other existing work. The experiment results demonstrate that it not only detects various anomalies more efficiently, but also locates anomalous regions more accurately.
[1] propose an unsupervised framework for detecting the anomalies based on learning global activity patterns and local salient behavior patterns via clustering and sparse coding.