You will be shown an abstract from a biomedical research paper. Given this abstract, your task is to extract all unique entities of the following types: ["Chemical"].

Please return the output as a JSON object of the format: {"Chemical": ["Arsenic", ...]}. The keys should be entity types and values should be lists of extracted entities belonging to the corresponding type. If you cannot find entities belonging to a specific type, the value should be [].

Only output the JSON object and do not include any additional text.

Abstract:

Fibroblast-mediated drug resistance in cancer. Tumor progression relies upon the dynamic interaction of cancer cells with host fibroblasts, endothelial cells, immune cells and components of the extracellular matrix, collectively known as the tumor microenvironment. Despite this, relatively little is known about how normal host cells dictate the response of tumors to anti-cancer therapies. Emerging data suggests that host factors play a critical role in determining risks for tumor progression and decreased therapeutic responses. In particular, recent findings have provided evidence that the tumor microenvironment provides a protective niche that allows minor populations of cancer cells to escape from the cytotoxic effects of radiation, chemotherapy and targeted therapies. In this review we will outline the mechanisms by which tumor cells and host fibroblasts co-operate to drive tumor initiation and progression. In particular, we will focus upon the mechanisms by which tumor cells exposed to targeted therapies co-opt the host leading to therapeutic escape and resistance. We will end by discussing the idea that long-term responses to targeted anticancer therapies will only be achieved through strategies that target both the tumor and host.
{"Chemical": []}