Open Versus Percutaneous Insertion of CAPD Catheters
Open Versus Percutaneous Insertion of CAPD Catheters
Healthy kidneys clean your blood by removing excess fluid, minerals, and wastes. When your
 kidneys fail, harmful wastes build up in your body and your body may retain excess fluid.
 When this happens, you need treatment to replace the work of your failed kidneys. This may be
 with a dialysis machine using haemodialysis or with fluid in the abdomen or peritoneal
 dialysis.

 In peritoneal dialysis, a tube called a catheter is put in the abdomen wall and used to fill
 your abdomen with a cleansing liquid called dialysis solution. The walls of your abdominal
 cavity are lined with a membrane called the peritoneum, which allows waste products and extra
 fluid to pass from your blood into the dialysis solution. These wastes and fluid are removed
 from the body when the dialysis fluid is drained and replaced with a fresh solution.

 The tubes or catheters used to exchange the fluid are currently positioned using a general
 anaesthetic (with the patient awake) and an operation with a cut under the belly button.
 Newer techniques using local anaesthetic (with the patient awake and the area numbed) and
 requiring only a small cut in the skin have been used. No one has ever directly compared the
 two techniques.

 The investigators aim is to perform a direct comparison between the two techniques to look at
 the complications and time required for surgery and length of hospital stay required. The
 investigators will also look at the patients satisfaction and pain scores with each technique
 to help gather evidence as to which is likely to be the best technique to use from now on.
Potential participating patients will be identified by referral to the vascular surgery
 department for insertion of CAPD catheter for peritoneal access.

 Specific inclusion criteria necessary for invitation to study participation;

 -  Patients referred to vascular consultants for CAPD catheter insertion

 General inclusion criteria:

 -  Ability to give informed written consent

 Specific exclusion criteria:

 -  Previous abdominal surgery via midline incision

 -  Unfit for general anaesthetic

 -  Aged under 18 at time of referral

 General exclusion criteria:

 -  Inability to give informed written consent

 -  Inability to attend follow up appointments

 Withdrawal criteria:

 -  Patient request

 -  Patient non compliance with study protocol