Involvement of the Translation Initiation Factors in Resolution of Inflammation in the Elderly Population
Involvement of the Translation Initiation Factors in Resolution of Inflammation in the Elderly Population
Aging cause specific changes in the immune system. Processes like "immunoessence" and
 "inflammaging" offend the functioning of the immune cells and expose the elderly patient to
 infections that can lead to morbidity and death.

 Protein translation regulation offers a strategic advantage to the immune cells, because it
 enables rapid activation or termination of synthesis of specific proteins, required for
 inflammation or its resolution. Translation initiation depends on recruitment of eukaryotic
 initiation factor "eIF4F" complex.

 The aim of the current study is to investigate the involvement of the translation initiation
 factors (eIF4E and eIF4G) in the process of recovery from acute infection in elderly patient
 admitted to the internal department with an acute infection.
1. Blood samples of elderly patients diagnosed with acute infection (fever and
 leukocytosis) will be collected twice - at admittance to Meir hospital and after
 recovery (24-48 hours without fever and leukocytosis). evidence of infection (chest x
 ray, urine and blood samples) will be collected. participants will be divided to two age
 groups: 65-80 yrs and very old patient >85 yrs, and will be compared to younger patients
 aged 50-65.

 2. Peripheral blood samples will be separated to subpopulations of lymphocytes, monocytes
 and polymorphonuclears, and protein will be extracted.

 3. protein lysates will be separated by SDS-PAGE electrophoresis and immunoblotted for
 phosphorylated and total eIF4E and eIF4G; their regulators: Mnk 1/2, 4EBP1, mTOR and
 targets: cyclin D1, c-Myc, survivin, BCL2, VEGFA, etc.

 4. Paired samples (within each age group) will be analyzed and correlated with clinical
 response of the patients. The source of the infection will also be considered.

 5. Comparison between age groups at admittance and upon recovery will be made (Unpaired).
Inclusion Criteria:

 -  patient aged 50 y and more with:

 -  fever >38c that started in the 48 hours prior to admission

 -  leukocytosis >10.0 K/microLiter

 -  suspected source of infection by symptoms, lab results or imaging

 -  treatment with antibiotics started in the last 24 hours or is about to be started

 Exclusion Criteria:

 -  patients who cannot sign the informed concent ( dementia)

 -  patients with active malignancy

 -  patients who are under chemotherapy