Immediate-access Arteriovenous Versus Standard Arteriovenous Grafts in Hemodialysis Patients
Immediate-access Arteriovenous Versus Standard Arteriovenous Grafts in Hemodialysis Patients
Arteriovenous fistulae (AVF) are considered the main access for hemodialysis (HD).
 Arteriovenous grafts (AVGs) are an alternative access modality in patients with exhausted
 native venous access. Immediate-access arteriovenous grafts (IAAVGs) is a new modality in
 which dialysis can be started immediately to avoid complications of central venous catheters.
The study aimed to evaluate and compare patency rate and complications of standard
 arteriovenous grafts (SAVGs) and immediate-access arteriovenous grafts (IAAVGs) in end stage
 renal disease (ESRD) patients for one year after the intervention. Patients were randomly
 divided into two groups: SAVGs group and IAAVGs group. Patients with ESRD with no chance for
 native AVF were examined clinically and by duplex ultrasonography preoperatively. Follow up
 was for one year. Primary end points were the success rate, complications rate (hematoma,
 pseudo-aneurysm, graft site infection, systemic bacteremia), time of first cannulation.
 Secondary end points were primary and secondary patency within one year.
Inclusion Criteria:

 -  Adult hemodialysis patients

 Exclusion Criteria:

 -  Significant cardiorespiratory comorbidities.

 -  Peripheral vascular disease.

 -  Pregnancy or lactation.

 -  Severe bleeding disorders.