TAC Versus TC for Adjuvant Breast Cancer
TAC Versus TC for Adjuvant Breast Cancer
The purpose of this research study is to find out what effects (good and bad) TC or TAC has
 on early stage HER2- breast cancer.
Both TAC (docetaxel, doxorubicin, and cyclophosphamide) and TC (docetaxel and
 cyclophosphamide) are established adjuvant chemotherapy regimens for early stage breast
 cancer. TAC, however, due to the inclusion of the anthracycline doxorubicin, carries a high
 risk of hematologic and cardiotoxic adverse effects. Substantial evidence supports the
 concept that early stage HER2-negative breast cancers will benefit similarly from
 anthracycline-based adjuvant and non-anthracycline-based chemotherapy.

 Further, approximately 0 to 9% of HER2-negative breast cancers have alterations in the TOP2A
 gene, which may predict for benefit from anthracycline-based chemotherapy.

 We hypothesize that 6 cycles of TC versus 6 cycles of TAC will have similar efficacy in the
 treatment of early stage HER2-negative breast cancer and that TC will have less toxicity. If
 this hypothesis were upheld and the anthracycline doxorubicin could be eliminated from the
 regimen while obtaining similar efficacy in this population of patients, it would not only be
 an important advance in the understanding of the biology of cancer, but it would also be of
 significant clinical benefit to women with breast cancer.
Inclusion Criteria:

 A woman will be eligible for inclusion in this study if she meets all of the following
 criteria:

 -  Age >18 to <70 years old.

 -  Has known ER and PR status

 -  Has HER2 nonamplified disease, confirmed by FISH

 -  Has known menopausal status (see Section 7.3 for criteria)

 -  Has operable, histologically confirmed, Stage I, IIA, IIB, or IIIA, IIIB, or IIIC
 invasive carcinoma of the breast. Bilateral synchronous breast cancer is allowable
 provided that 1 primary meets the inclusion criteria.

 -  Meets 1 of the 3 following criteria:

 -  T1-3N1-3M0 if ER positive or negative

 -  T2-3N0M0 if ER positive or negative

 -  T1N0M0 if ER and PR negative

 -  Has complete surgical resection of the primary breast tumor: either lumpectomy or
 mastectomy with sentinel lymph node biopsy or axillary dissection, with clear margins
 for both invasive and ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS)

 -  Has had no prior chemotherapy unless >5 years ago

 -  Has an ECOG Performance Status (PS) 0-1

 -  Has laboratory values of: See protocol for specific details

 -  Has aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and alkaline
 phosphatase (ALP) within the ranges shown below. In determining eligibility the more
 abnormal of the 2 values (AST or ALT) should be used. See protocol for specific
 details

 -  Has normal cardiac function as evidenced by a LVEF >50%, but WNL by institutional
 standard by multiple gated acquisition (MUGA) scan. An echocardiogram (ECHO) may be
 used if MUGA is not available, but the same modality must be used consistently
 throughout the study to evaluate LVEF. Ejection fraction as determined by ECHO must be
 WNL by institutional standard.

 -  Has no evidence of metastatic disease outside of breast by physical examination and
 chest x-ray. Other scans if done as needed by the patient (eg, bone scan; abdominal,
 chest CT; PET or PET/CT; ultrasound; or MRI should indicate no evidence of metastatic
 disease

 -  Has had baseline bilateral mammography

 -  It has been <84 days since the date of definitive surgery (eg, mastectomy or, in the
 case of a breast-sparing procedure, axillary dissection) with adequate wound healing,
 as determined by the Treating Physician

 -  Has a negative serum pregnancy test within 7 calendar days prior to registration
 (female patients of childbearing potential [not surgically sterilized and between
 menarche and 1 year postmenopause])

 -  If fertile, patient has agreed to use an acceptable method of birth control (barrier
 contraceptive only) to avoid pregnancy for the duration of the study and for a period
 of 3 months thereafter

 -  Has adequate tumor specimen available for FISH analysis of TOP2A status (See Appendix
 VI).

 -  Has signed a Patient Informed Consent Form

 -  Has signed a Patient Authorization Form

 Exclusion Criteria:

 A woman will be excluded from this study if she meets any of the following criteria:

 -  Has any evidence of metastatic disease following surgical resection of the primary
 tumor including: positive surgical margins, staging work-up, or physical examination
 suspicious for malignant disease

 -  Has T4 disease (ie, patients with fixed tumors, peau d'orange skin changes, skin
 ulcerations, or inflammatory changes)

 -  Has Stage IV breast cancer (M1 disease on TNM staging system)

 -  Has a history of severe hypersensitivity reaction to drugs formulated with polysorbate
 80

 -  Has had neoadjuvant chemotherapy for this breast cancer

 -  Has ever had a myocardial infarction (MI) or has a history of heart failure,
 uncontrolled angina, severe uncontrolled arrhythmias, pericardial disease, or
 electrocardiographic evidence of acute ischemic changes

 -  Is receiving concurrent immunotherapy, hormonal therapy (eg, tamoxifen, hormone
 replacement therapy), or radiation therapy. Must discontinue prior to registering on
 the study.

 -  Is receiving concurrent investigational therapy or has received such therapy within
 the past 30 calendar days

 -  Has peripheral neuropathy >Grade 1

 -  Has had a major organ allograft or condition requiring chronic immunosuppression (ie,
 kidney, liver, lung, heart, bone marrow transplant, or autoimmune diseases). Patients
 who have received corneal transplants or cadaver skin or bone transplants are
 eligible.

 -  Has a serious uncontrolled intercurrent medical or psychiatric illness, including
 serious viral (including clinically defined AIDS), bacterial or fungal infection; or
 history of uncontrolled seizures, or diabetes, or CNS disorders deemed by the Treating
 Physician to be clinically significant, precluding informed consent

 -  Has active hepatitis B or hepatitis C with abnormal liver function tests (LFTs) or is
 known to be HIV positive

 -  Has a history of other malignancy within the last 5 years (except cured basal cell
 carcinoma of skin, carcinoma in situ of uterine cervix, DCIS, which could affect the
 diagnosis or assessment of any of the study drugs

 -  In an obese patient to whom the Treating Physician would not be comfortable
 administering full doses of study drugs as calculated by the BSA. Obese patients will
 be treated based on actual body weight. Obese patients treated with full doses based
 on actual BSA are eligible.

 -  Is pregnant or breastfeeding

 -  Is deemed unable to comply with requirements of study