European Society for Trauma and Emergency Surgery (ESTES) Cohort Study Snapshot Audit 2020 - Acute Appendicitis
European Society for Trauma and Emergency Surgery (ESTES) Cohort Study Snapshot Audit 2020 - Acute Appendicitis
Background Acute appendicitis is an extremely common surgical emergency. Traditionally,
 appendicitis has been managed surgically. Recently, however, variability in management of
 acute appendicitis has emerged, with some clinicians practising conservative, i.e.
 non-operative, management in selected patients. This high-quality pan-European, prospective
 audit will establish current practices and correlate them against outcomes.

 Aim To explore differences in patient presentation, clinical course and outcomes for acute
 appendicitis across international clinical Centres to identify areas of practice variability
 in the presentation, management and complications of acute appendicitis.

 Endpoints A three-stage data collection strategy will be used in this audit. There will be a
 90 day prospective period for data collection during a six month window from September 2020
 to end February 2021. Data collection will consist of collecting patient demographics,
 details of management (conservative vs surgical) and outcomes. Several outcomes measures will
 be used, including surgical mortality, morbidity (Clavien-Dindo Grade 2 and above) and length
 of hospital stay.

 The data collection points are as follows:

 1. 90 Day Prospective Audit Collecting anytime during 6-month window:

 -  Demographics

 -  Operative technique

 -  Use of antibiotics

 -  Conservative vs surgical management

 -  Outcomes

 2. All eligible patients will be followed up to 90 days from their admission

 -  Readmissions will be flagged and identified

 -  Complications within the 90 day period will be recorded

 3. Patients who have a complete data set at 90 days post presentation will be followed up
 to the 1-year mark • Incomplete data sets will be excluded from the study

 Methods: This 90 day prospective audit will be performed across Europe from September 2020 to
 end February 2021., and will be co-ordinated by a designated committee of European Society of
 Trauma and Emergency Surgery. This will be preceded by a one-week, three-Centre pilot. Sites
 will be asked to pre-register for the audit and will be required to obtain appropriate
 regional or national approvals in advance of the enrolment date.

 During the study period, all eligible patients with acute appendicitis will be recorded
 contemporaneously and followed-up through to 90 days from their admission. The audit will be
 performed using a standardised pre-determined protocol, instrument and a secure online
 database. The report of this audit will be prepared in accordance with guidelines set by the
 STROBE (strengthening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiology) statement for
 observational studies.

 Discussion: This multi-centre, snapshot audit will be delivered by emergency surgeons and
 trainees in an coordinated and homogenous manner. The data obtained about areas of
 variability in provision or practice, and how this may impact upon outcomes, will serve to
 improve overall patient care as well as being hypothesis generating and inform areas needing
 future prospective study.
6.4 Inclusion Criteria

 Adult patients (≥16 years of age) admitted for:

 Acute Appendicitis

 Procedures which should be included:

 1. Appendectomy (open, laparoscopic or robotic)

 2. Diagnostic laparoscopy

 3. Partial right hemicolectomy (for appendiceal mass or carcinoid tumour) Exclusion
 Criteria

 -  Mesenteric adenitis

 -  Ovarian pathology

 Methods for identifying patients

 Multiple methods may be used according to local circumstances/staffing:

 1. Daily review of emergency department (non-operative) and operating room lists

 2. Daily review of team handover sheets / emergency admission lists / ward lists

 3. Review of operating room logbooks

 4. Use of electronic systems to flag any readmissions of patients identified and treated