Does the Act of Urination During Urethral Catheterisation in Males Reduce Pain?
Does the Act of Urination During Urethral Catheterisation in Males Reduce Pain?
Currently, there are no specific guidelines or best practice suggestions for best male
 catheterization as fat as insertion technique. There is however, information as to reducing
 infection, and as to recommended lubricant.

 From our experience, the investigators have noticed that when requesting the patient to
 attempt urination while inserting a urethral catheter, the level of pain and discomfort is
 reduced. In this study, the investigators will evaluate the pain level during male urethral
 catheterization in each technique.

 Our hypothesis is that the level of pain will be much less if the in the study group where
 the act of urination will be requested from the patient.
This is a randomized prospective study that will compare the pain levels of urethral
 catheterization in men randomized to requesting to urinate while inserting a urethral
 catheter to normal catheter insertion.

 Males aged 18 years and older who will be referred for multichannel Urodynamic study in order
 to evaluate lower urinary tract symptoms will be included.

 Patients will be randomized to 2 groups: (1) Patients who will be requested to urinate while
 catheterising the urethra to its full length; (2), Patients who will be requested to lie
 while catheterising the urethra, without further instructions from the medical professional.
 In both groups, prior to catheterisation, 10 ml of lidocaine gel will be inserted into the
 urethra. The randomization technique will be employed by a computerized random number
 generator.

 A 12F Tieman urethral catheter will be introduced in order to measure post-void residual
 volumes. Subsequently, multichannel Urodynamic testing (Duet Encompass System - Mediwatch
 Group Plc) will be performed using a dual lumen 6F urethral and 9F rectal catheters. Filling
 will be carried out using room temperature saline at a filling rate of 50 ml/min.

 Patients will be requested to fill out a 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst imaginable pain) visual
 analog pain scale (VAS) in different time points: before the procedure (baseline),
 immediately after gel instillation, immediately after the introduction of the Tieman
 catheter, 15 minutes after the catheter will be taken out.

 Time frame of the study: 30 minutes before the test and 1 hour after the test. Since the
 study evaluates pain during the procedure the time frame of the study and assessment is very
 short. longer follow-up is not needed.
Inclusion Criteria:

 -  men aged 18 years and older who will be referred for multichannel Urodynamic study in
 order to evaluate lower urinary tract symptoms.

 Exclusion Criteria:

 -  use of any analgesics within the previous 24 hours, known urethral stricture, active
 urinary tract infection, indwelling urethral catheter, pre-existing urethral pain
 (e.g. patients with chronic pelvic pain syndromes and interstitial cystitis),
 inability to cooperate with pain assessment due to mental disorders.