Effects of Lateral Trunk Support on Spinal Alignment in Spinal Cord Injured Persons
Effects of Lateral Trunk Support on Spinal Alignment in Spinal Cord Injured Persons
The effects of lateral trunk supports (LTS) in special seating on the spinal alignment of 17
 spinal cord injured (SCI) subjects with scoliosis were studied using bi-planar radiographs.
 The LTS improved significantly the functional scoliotic spinal alignment in the frontal and
 sagittal planes regardless of the severity of scoliosis.
SCI patients often develop progressive scoliosis due to loss of muscular support to maintain
 good sitting posture. Special seating with LTS has been widely used in clinical practice to
 improve their sitting postures. However, little is known as to how this can affect the
 scoliotic curve.The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of lateral trunk
 supports (LTS) in special seating on the spinal alignment of spinal cord injured (SCI)
 individuals with scoliosis.

 Ten male and seven female SCI subjects with scoliosis sat on an experimental chair with and
 without LTS while radiographs of the spine in the anteroposterior and lateral directions were
 taken. Radiographs of the spine in the A-P and lateral directions were taken with a digital
 radiographic imaging system (Saturn 9000 M, Comed., Korea). For each direction, the complete
 image of the spine was obtained from separate x-ray images of the upper and lower trunk due
 to the limited field of view of the x-ray machine. The Cobb angles and scoliotic indices
 based on the anteroposterior radiographic images and the angles of the thoracic and lumber
 spine based on lateral were calculated.
Inclusion Criteria:

 -  (1) C4-T12 SCI, (2) onset over 1 year, (3) sitting on the wheelchair more than 4 hours
 per day, (4) diagnosed thoracic or lumbar scoliosis through A-P radiographs, (5)
 flexible scoliosis, confirmed by supine and side-lying bending radiographs.

 Exclusion Criteria:

 -  inflexible scoliosis