The Effect of Virtual Reality Experience on Infusion-related Pain
The Effect of Virtual Reality Experience on Infusion-related Pain
This clinical trial aims to analyze the effect of virtual reality experience on
 infusion-related pain with lumbar epidural catheterization.
Patients with chronic pain are to suffer from acute pain during their chronic pain-relieving
 interventions. However, there is no active countermeasure against pain during these
 procedures. This prospective randomized clinical study seeks to find an appropriate solution
 to the procedure related acute pain of these patients by actively utilizing virtual reality
 experiences.
Inclusion Criteria: If all of the following conditions are met

 -  A person with chronic low back pain that lasts more than 3 months due to spinal
 stenosis or lumbar disc disease.

 -  Adults over 20

 -  Those who decided to participate out of his/her own free will and signed in written
 consent

 Exclusion Criteria: If the patient meets one or more of the following criteria, He or She
 cannot participate this clinical trial.

 -  In case of contraindication to general lumbar catheterization (e.g. coatulopathy,
 infection, etc)

 -  Hearing and vision impairments

 -  Affective disorder

 -  History of epilepsy or seizure

 -  If communication is not possible due to impaired cognitive ability

 -  Those who have been deemed inappropriate by the researchers