Radiological Re-evaluation of Failed Anastomotic Uretheroplasty for PFUDDI Using Computed Tomographic Urethrography.
Radiological Re-evaluation of Failed Anastomotic Uretheroplasty for PFUDDI Using Computed Tomographic Urethrography.
Estate vlue of CTU in evaluation of failed anastomotic urethroplasty for pelvic fracture
 urethral distraction defect injury [PFUDDI] combared to retrograde urethrography and voiding
 cysto-urethrography .
Blunt pelvic trauma results in posterior urethral distraction defects (PUDDs) in ª10% of
 cases; such injury commonly involves the membranous urethra at the point of departure from
 the bulbospongiosum, at the prostatomembranous junction, or at any point between its
 departure and the apex of the prostate [1]. PUDDs are complex pathologically, involving
 displacement and misalignment of the severed urethral ends with intervening and surrounding
 ﬁbrosis. Detached bony fragments and callus formation add to the pathological complexity. For
 a successful repair of a PUDD it is necessary to identify the speciﬁc anatomy of the
 distraction defect before undertaking any treatment[2].

 Currently most PFUDDI are associated with trauma as an etiology. Posterior urethral
 disruption occurs in 4-14% of pelvic ring fractures and 80-90% of posterior urethral injuries
 are associated with pelvic fractures[4]. Sixty-five percent of post-traumatic posterior
 urethral injuries are complete[5]. Following trauma the ruptured urethra is usually replaced
 by fibrosis and in between there is no lumen. Anastomotic urethroplasty is a well established
 procedure to deal with posterior urethral strictures and gives very good long-term
 results[6,7].

 The success rate of repeat surgery for failed urethroplasty is reported to be less than that
 for primary urethroplasty. Jakse et al;reported a 71% failure rate following end-to-end
 urethroplasty with a history of prior urethroplasty[8].

 The success rate of end-to-end anastomosis varies from 77 to 95% as described by different
 series[9,10,11,12]There are very few reports regarding urethroplasty for previously failed
 PFUDDI[13,14],The most common causes of failure of urethroplasty are the inadequate excision
 of the strictured segment and surrounding fibrosis, improper case selection and ischemia[14].

 For a successful repair of a PFUDDI it is necessary to identify the specific anatomy of the
 distraction defect before undertaking any treatment, The classic approach for evaluating a
 PFUDDI is through Retrograde Urethrography [RUG] and Voiding cysto-urethrography (VCUG),
 particularly while the patient is attempting to void. However, this study can often give a
 false interpretation of the exact anatomy of the distraction defect on many occasions[15].

 It often cannot provide an accurate determination of the defect length because of poor
 prostatic urethral filling and it provides little information on the extent of corpus
 spongiosal fibrosis or prostatic displacement[15].

 CTCUG was more informative than conventional radiology in several aspects; the location and
 the length of the distraction defect; the direction of alignment or misalignment; the bone
 anatomy (ectopic fragments, callus); and the presence of additional urinary pathology
 (ﬁstulae, false passages, diverticulae)[2].
Inclusion Criteria:

 -  1-patient with normal bladder. 2-Patient with fructure pelvis.

 Exclusion Criteria:

 -  1-Patient without fracture pelvis. 2-Patient with other pathology as neurogenic
 bladder.