Safety and Efficacy Study of Amniotic Membrane Patch to Treat Postoperative Atrial Fibrillation
Safety and Efficacy Study of Amniotic Membrane Patch to Treat Postoperative Atrial Fibrillation
The purpose of this study is to to evaluate the rate of new onset postoperative atrial
 fibrillation in subjects receiving the amniotic membrane patch placed on the epicardial
 surface as compared to subjects who did not undergo epicardium intervention.
New onset postoperative atrial fibrillation (NOPAF) presents in approximately 27 to 40% of
 patients who have recently undergone coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) or other open heart
 surgeries. NOPAF can put patients at clinical risk for stroke and other arrhythmias. NOPAF
 commonly prolongs hospitalization leading to increased use of hospital resources, higher cost
 and decreased patient satisfaction. A number of risk factors have been associated with the
 development of NOPAF including age, prior history of atrial fibrillation, Chronic Obstructive
 Pulmonary Disease (COPD), chronic renal failure, diabetes and obesity. It is not entirely
 clear what causes NOPAF; the prevailing theory is that it is a multi-factorial process,
 possibly due in part to inflammation from the surgery. The usual treatments for NOPAF are
 associated with various side effects and risks. We propose to test the hypothesis that an
 amniotic membrane patch, with minimal known risk and side effects, placed on the heart's
 surface during surgery will reduce the incidence of NOPAF.

 This phase I/II prospective, single-center, randomized controlled clinical trial is being
 undertaken to assess the safety of the amniotic membrane patch when used in the setting of
 CABG surgery and whether utilization of the amniotic membrane patch to aid repair of the
 normal epicardium following isolated, first-time CABG procedures might result in a lower rate
 of NOPAF compared to subjects who did not undergo treatment with the amniotic membrane patch.
Inclusion Criteria:

 -  18 years or older

 -  This cardiac operation is the subject's first or primary cardiac operation

 -  The subject must be undergoing an isolated CABG procedure using a median sternotomy
 approach

 -  Must have ability to provide written informed consent

 -  Must have ability to fulfill all of the expected requirements of this clinical
 protocol

 Preoperative Exclusion Criteria:

 -  Prior history of atrial fibrillation

 -  Prior history of open heart surgery

 -  Prior history of pericarditis

 -  Prior history of anti-arrhythmia drug treatment (e.g., amiodarone, dronedarone, or
 sotalol) in the past six months

 -  The subject has an implantable cardiac device (i.e., cardiac resynchronization therapy
 devices with and without defibrillator capabilities (CRTs and CRT-Ds), implantable
 cardioverter-defibrillators (ICD) and pacemakers)

 -  Concomitant procedure planned

 -  In the investigator's opinion, the subject may require prophylactic treatment with
 anti-arrhythmia drugs or temporary pacing postoperatively

 Intraoperative Exclusion Criteria:

 -  Unexpected procedure (i.e., valve repair/replacement) or intraoperative findings
 creating an unreasonable intraoperative risk or an increased probability of
 postoperative complications in terms of recovery.

 -  CABG procedure with > 3 hours total on (cardiopulmonary bypass) CPB.

 -  Prophylactic use of amiodarone.

 Postoperative Exclusion Criteria:

 -  Prophylactic use of amiodarone

 -  No prophylactic, temporary pacing except for symptomatic bradycardia or advanced heart
 black as defined as:

 -  Sinus bradycardia < 40 beats per minute

 -  Type 1 atrioventricular (AV) block

 -  Type 2 AV block

 -  Complete block