Dose-Dense Chemotherapy Plus Bevacizumab in High Risk Lymph Node Positive Breast Cancer: A Pilot Study
Dose-Dense Chemotherapy Plus Bevacizumab in High Risk Lymph Node Positive Breast Cancer: A Pilot Study
This research focuses on women with breast cancer whose disease has not significantly
 progressed, but who have 5 or more lymph nodes involved. In this study subjects will receive
 bevacizumab, a drug which is FDA approved for colon cancer but not for breast cancer, in
 combination with a regimen of approved chemotherapy drugs known as "dose dense chemotherapy."
 The study will observe the effectiveness and tolerability of this regimen.
Approximately 200,000 women are diagnosed with breast cancer in the United States every year.
 A significant factor determining long-term survivability of breast cancer is whether or not
 lymph nodes, glands which cleanse and filter the body's fluids, are involved. Despite
 treatment with approved multiagent cytotoxic chemotherapy ("dose-dense chemotherapy"), women
 with breast cancer involving more than 4 axillary lymph nodes still have a high risk for
 recurrence.

 Several dose-dense chemotherapy regimens are currently being compared in other studies,
 however, at this time there is no proof that one regimen is superior to another. Therefore,
 in an attempt to decrease metastases, prolong time to recurrence and improve overall
 survival, it is essential to develop novel therapeutic strategies. The use of inhibitors of
 angiogenesis represents a promising option.

 Bevacizumab is the first angiogenesis inhibiting drug to be FDA approved, for the treatment
 of colon cancer. It is has also been studied alone in progressed lymph-node positive breast
 cancer and has shown moderate efficacy.

 This study will observe the efficacy and tolerability of using bevacizumab in combination
 with an approved dose-dense chemotherapy regimen for 8 cycles, followed by 12 of bevacizumab
 alone. Patients may be on the study for up to 52 weeks if their disease has not progressed
 and the regimen is tolerated.
Inclusion Criteria:

 -  High risk lymph node positive breast cancer defined as 5 or more involved axillary
 lymph nodes

 -  Must have undergone surgical local therapy (modified radical mastectomy or breast
 conserving surgery).

 -  Negative tumor margins for invasive cancer

 -  No evidence of distant metastasis

 -  Normal cardiac ejection fraction

 -  Adequate organ function defined as:

 ANC > 1200/mm3 Platelet count > 100,000/mm Serum creatinine < 2.0 mg/dl Serum bilirubin <
 1.5 x ULN

 -  Performance status 0-1

 -  Age 18 years or older

 -  No prior chemotherapy, hormonal therapy or radiation therapy for treatment of the
 primary breast cancer

 -  Bilateral synchronous breast cancer is allowed if other criteria are met.

 -  Patients may be ER/PR+ and receive treatment with hormonal therapy (tamoxifen or
 aromatase inhibitors)

 -  Use of effective means of contraception (men and women) in subjects of child-bearing
 potential

 -  Signed informed consent

 Exclusion Criteria:

 -  Evidence of distant metastases

 -  Inflammatory Breast Cancer

 -  Prior use of any chemotherapy or hormonal therapy for breast cancer

 -  Patients with her 2 neu positive tumors

 -  History of other malignancies within the last 5 years. Prior history of carcinoma in
 situ of the cervix, melanoma in situ and basal cell carcinoma of the skin is allowed
 within the last 5 years.

 -  Prior therapy with anthracyclines for any malignancy

 -  Current, recent (within 4 weeks of the first infusion of this study), or planned
 participation in an experimental drug study other than a Genentech-sponsored
 bevacizumab cancer study

 -  Blood pressure of equal to or higher than 150/100

 -  Unstable angina

 -  New York Heart Association (NYHA) Grade II or greater congestive heart failure

 -  History of myocardial infarction within 6 months

 -  History of stroke within 6 months

 -  Clinically significant peripheral vascular disease

 -  Evidence of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy

 -  Presence of central nervous system or brain metastases

 -  Major surgical procedure, open biopsy, or significant traumatic injury within 28 days
 prior to Day 0, anticipation of need for major surgical procedure during the course of
 the study

 -  Minor surgical procedures such as fine needle aspirations or core biopsies within 7
 days prior to Day 0

 -  Pregnant (positive pregnancy test) or lactating

 -  Urine protein:creatinine ratio >1.0 at screening

 -  History of abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, or intra-abdominal abscess
 within 6 months prior to Day 0

 -  Serious, non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture

 -  Inability to comply with study and/or follow-up procedures