Liver Cauterization Increases the Postoperative Pain After Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
Liver Cauterization Increases the Postoperative Pain After Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a common accepted surgical operation with lower morbidity all
 over the world for gallstone. Although it has low morbidity, postoperative pain is
 challenging situation like every other operation.
Postoperative pain after laparoscopic cholecystectomy has a three component: parietal,
 visceral and referring (shoulder) pain. Although intensities of them can be various, all of
 them affects the total pain together. Unintentional liver cauterization during laparoscopic
 cholecystectomy is unwanted, but sometimes unavoidable complication/process. However its
 effect on postoperative pain is not studied with detail in literature.
Inclusion Criteria:

 -  American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I-II

 -  Presumptive diagnosis of benign gallbladder disease

 Exclusion Criteria:

 -  The patients with concurrent chronic disease like osteoporosis, and liver, pulmonary
 or renal disease, malignant disease