The Relationship Between Post-ERCP-choledocholithiasis and Gallbladder Status
The Relationship Between Post-ERCP-choledocholithiasis and Gallbladder Status
In this retrospective study, the investigators evaluate the relationship of
 post-ERCP-choledocholithiasis(PEC ) and the gallbladder status as a risk factor.
When patients have common bile duct(CBD) stones, ERCP is widely used for stone extraction
 instead of clinical operation. ERCP has many advantages like less injury or faster recovery.
 However, according to literature, ERCP will has a mostly 10% possibility to get an acute
 purulent cholecystitis, which often requires emergency intervention, therefore, it is
 necessary to know if the gallbladder status(chronic disease) is one of the important risk
 factors of PEC like the gallbladder wall thickness, chronic cholecystitis, polyps,crudely or
 calculus.

 .
Inclusion Criteria:

 -  Routine ERCP for CBD stone patients with gallbladder in situ

 Exclusion Criteria:

 -  Unwillingness or inability to consent for the study

 -  Unstable vital signs Coagulation dysfunction (INR>1.5) and low peripheral blood
 platelet count (<50×10 ^9 / L) or using anti-coagulation drugs

 -  Any Prior surgery for CBD including ERCP

 -  Preoperative coexistent diseases: acute pancreatitis, GI tract hemorrhage, severe
 liver disease (such as decompensated liver cirrhosis, liver failure and so on), septic
 shock

 -  Biliary- duodenal fistula confirmed during ERCP

 -  Pregnant women or breastfeeding