Rituximab and GM-CSF in Treating Patients With Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
Rituximab and GM-CSF in Treating Patients With Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
RATIONALE: Monoclonal antibodies, such as rituximab, can block cancer growth in different
 ways. Some block the ability of cancer cells to grow and spread. Others find cancer cells and
 help kill them or carry cancer-killing substances to them. Colony-stimulating factors, such
 as GM-CSF, may increase the number of immune cells found in bone marrow or peripheral blood.
 Giving rituximab together with GM-CSF may be an effective treatment for chronic lymphocytic
 leukemia.

 PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well giving rituximab together with GM-CSF works
 in treating patients with B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia.
OBJECTIVES:

 -  Determine the complete and overall response rate in patients with B-cell chronic
 lymphocytic leukemia treated with rituximab and sargramostim (GM-CSF).

 -  Determine the time to progression in patients treated with this regimen.

 -  Determine the effects of this regimen on CD20 antigen expression and soluble CD20 levels
 in these patients.

 OUTLINE: This is a parallel-group, multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to
 disease status

 Patients receive rituximab IV on days 4, 11, 18, and 25 and sargramostim (GM-CSF)
 subcutaneously on days 1, 3, 5, 8, 10, 12, 15, 17, 19, 22, 24, 26, 29, 31, 33, 36, 38, 40,
 43, 45, 47, 50, 52, and 54 (course 1). Patients with responding disease may receive an
 additional course of treatment.

 After completion of study treatment, patients are followed periodically for up to 3 years.

 PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 130 patients will be accrued for this study.
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

 -  Diagnosis of B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia meeting 1 of the following criteria:

 -  Previously treated stage III or IV or earlier stage disease with evidence of
 active disease, as defined by ≥ 1 of the following:

 -  Weight loss > 10% within the past 6 months

 -  Extreme fatigue

 -  Fever or night sweats without evidence of infection

 -  Worsening anemia or thrombocytopenia

 -  Progressive lymphocytosis with a rapid lymphocyte doubling time

 -  Marked hypogammaglobulinemia or paraproteinemia

 -  Lymphadenopathy > 5 cm in diameter

 -  Previously untreated stage 0-II disease with symptoms or significant fatigue or
 at high risk of progression due to of B2 microglobulin > 3.0 mg/mL

 -  Patients who are ≥ 70 years of age with previously untreated stage III or IV or
 earlier stage disease requiring treatment but who refused chemotherapy are
 eligible

 PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

 Performance status

 -  Zubrod 0-2

 Life expectancy

 -  Not specified

 Hematopoietic

 -  See Disease Characteristics

 Hepatic

 -  Bilirubin < 2.0 mg/dL* (elevated bilirubin allowed if due to of Gilbert's disease)
 NOTE: *Liver dysfunction due to lymphocytic organ infiltration allowed

 Renal

 -  Creatinine < 2.5 mg/dL* NOTE: *Renal dysfunction due to lymphocytic organ infiltration
 allowed

 Other

 -  Not pregnant or nursing

 -  Negative pregnancy test

 -  Fertile patients must use effective contraception

 -  No active viral infection (e.g., viral hepatitis)

 PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

 Chemotherapy

 -  See Disease Characteristics