A Phase I/II Study of the Safety and Efficacy of Sernova's Cell PouchTM for Therapeutic Islet Transplantation
A Phase I/II Study of the Safety and Efficacy of Sernova's Cell PouchTM for Therapeutic Islet Transplantation
This is an open-label, single arm, non-randomized safety and efficacy study, where
 participants with Type-1 diabetes will receive the Sernova Cell Pouch™ implanted in the
 subcutaneous site, two to approximately twelve weeks prior to transplantation of islets into
 the Cell Pouch™.

 The primary objective of this study is to assess the safety of the Sernova Cell Pouch™ in
 adult participants with Type-1 diabetes receiving islet transplantation for the first time.

 Secondary objectives are the following:

 1. To determine the proportion of subjects implanted with the Cell Pouch™ and transplanted
 with islets into the Cell Pouch™ who achieve and maintain insulin independence after
 islet transplantation.

 2. To obtain preliminary data on the efficacy of the Cell Pouch™ to maintain adequate
 immunological protection against both allo- and autoimmunity of islet transplant
 recipients.

 3. To determine through retrospective analysis comparative metabolic function and
 engraftment efficiency using patients undergoing standard intraportal islet
 transplantation under the current alemtuzumab standard of care protocol.
Inclusion Criteria:

 To be eligible the participant must have had T1DM for more than 5 years, complicated by at
 least 1 of the following situations that persist despite intensive insulin management
 efforts:

 1. Reduced awareness of hypoglycemia, as defined by the absence of adequate autonomic
 symptoms at plasma glucose levels < 3.0 mmol/L, indicated by, 2 or more episodes of
 severe hypoglycemia requiring third party assistance within 12 months, a Clarke score
 ≥4, HYPO score ≥1,000, lability index (LI) ≥400 or combined Hypo/LI >400/300

 2. Metabolic instability, characterized by erratic blood glucose levels that interfere
 with daily activities and or 2 or more hospital visits for diabetic ketoacidosis over
 the last 12 months.

 Participants must be capable of understanding the purpose and risks of the study and must
 sign a statement of informed consent.

 Exclusion Criteria:

 1. Severe co-existing cardiac disease, characterized by any one of these conditions: (a)
 recent myocardial infarction (within past 6 months); (b) left ventricular ejection
 fraction <30%; or (c) evidence of ischemia on functional cardiac exam.

 2. Active alcohol or substance abuse, to include cigarette smoking (must be abstinent for
 6 months prior to transplant).

 3. Psychiatric disorder making the subject not a suitable candidate for transplantation,
 (e.g., schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or major depression that is unstable or
 uncontrolled on current medication).

 4. History of non-adherence to prescribed regimens.

 5. Active infection including Hepatitis C, Hepatitis B, HIV, TB (subjects with a positive
 PPD performed within one year of enrollment, and no history of adequate
 chemoprophylaxis).

 6. Any history of or current malignancies except squamous or basal skin cancer.

 7. BMI > 35 kg/m2 at screening visit.

 8. Age less than 18 or greater than 68 years.

 9. Measured glomerular filtration rate (GFR) <60 mL/min/1.73 m2.

 10. Presence or history of macroalbuminuria (>300 mg/g creatinine).

 11. Clinical suspicion of nephritic (hematuria, active urinary sediment) or rapidly
 progressing renal impairment (e.g. Increase in serum creatinine of 25% within the last
 3-6 months).

 12. Baseline Hb < 105g/L in women, or < 120 g/L in men.

 13. Baseline screening liver function tests outside of normal range, with the exception of
 uncomplicated Gilbert's Syndrome. An initial LFT panel with any values >1.5 times the
 upper limit of normal (ULN) will exclude a patient without a re-test; a re test for
 any values between ULN and 1.5 times ULN should be made, and if the values remain
 elevated above normal limits, the patient will be excluded.

 14. Untreated proliferative retinopathy.

 15. Positive pregnancy test, intent for future pregnancy or male subjects' intent to
 procreate, failure to follow effective contraceptive measures, or presently breast
 feeding.

 16. Previous transplant or evidence of significant sensitization on PRA (at the discretion
 of the investigator).

 17. Insulin requirement >1.0 U/kg/day

 18. HbA1C >12%.

 19. Uncontrolled hyperlipidemia [fasting LDL cholesterol > 3.4 mmol/L, treated or
 untreated; and/or fasting triglycerides > 2.3 mmol/L].

 20. Under treatment for a medical condition requiring chronic use of steroids.

 21. Use of coumadin or other anticoagulant therapy (except aspirin) or subject with PT INR
 > 1.5.

 22. Untreated Celiac disease.

 23. Patients with Graves disease will be excluded unless previously adequately treated
 with radioiodine ablative therapy.

 24. Any medical condition that, in the opinion of the clinical investigator, will
 interfere with the safe participation in the trial.