Chest Ultrasound of ER Patients With Cough or SOB
Chest Ultrasound of ER Patients With Cough or SOB
Acute dyspnea (shortness of breath) is a common complaint for patients presenting to the
 Emergency Department (ED). The chest radiograph (CXR) has been the mainstay in evaluating
 patients with shortness of breath and often provides the timely diagnosis of pneumonia,
 pneumothorax, pulmonary edema, among other primary diseases of the lung. There are
 limitations with chest radiograph such as large body mass (e.g, obesity) and patient
 positioning. On occasion, chest radiography findings are difficult to interpret. Lung
 ultrasonography may offer a means of clarifying ambiguous results.

 The objective of this study to determine the usefulness of point of care lung ultrasound in
 evaluating patients presenting to the ED with shortness of breath, cough and/or wheezing.
Acute dyspnea (shortness of breath) is a common complaint for patients presenting to the
 Emergency Department (ED). The chest radiograph (CXR) has been the mainstay in evaluating
 patients with shortness of breath and often provides the timely diagnosis of pneumonia,
 pneumothorax, pulmonary edema, among other primary diseases of the lung. There are
 limitations with chest radiograph such as large body mass (e.g, obesity) and patient
 positioning. On occasion, chest radiography findings are difficult to interpret. Lung
 ultrasonography may offer a means of clarifying ambiguous results. Advantages of ultrasound
 include real-time immediate evaluation, it is non-invasive and does not use radiation.

 The investigators seek to perform a prospective evaluation of patients presenting to the
 University of Washington Medical Center ED for cough, wheezing and/or shortness of breath.

 The objective of this study to determine the usefulness of point of care lung ultrasound in
 evaluating patients presenting to the ED with shortness of breath, cough and/or wheezing.

 The specific aim of this study is to further define the utility of point-of-care ultrasound
 in the evaluation of emergency department patients presenting with cough, wheezing and/or
 shortness of breath. The investigators will compare ultrasound results to radiograph and
 tomography results when available, and to the physicians initial impression.
Inclusion Criteria:

 -  Presenting to the Emergency Department with cough, wheezing and/or dyspnea (shortness
 of breath)

 -  Referred for CXR and/or CT scan

 Exclusion Criteria:

 -  Life threatening medical condition requiring immediate treatment

 -  Unable to sit up for a chest ultrasound

 -  Unable to consent

 -  Pregnant

 -  Unable to speak, read and write in English