Improving the Diagnosis of Tonsillitis in Emergency Rooms
Improving the Diagnosis of Tonsillitis in Emergency Rooms
A point-of-care laboratory (POC) was set at North Hospital, Marseille, France for the
 diagnosis in less than two hours of tonsillitis caused by known pathogens, close to the
 reception of Emergency service. In this instance 30% of patients have no etiological
 diagnosis after the POC tonsillitis tests . This lab has discovered over 200 new species of
 bacteria in humans, including vector bacteria and opened the field of large Deoxyribonucleic
 Acid (DNA ) viruses. Also, the laboratory of emerging viruses discovered many Ribonucleic
 Acid (RNA) viruses transmitted by arthropods. Based on this collection of new pathogens
 described in POC laboratory, this study proposes to expand the etiological diagnosis strategy
 of tonsillitis after POC tests.

 The objective of this study is to implement a new diagnosis strategy relying on the
 hypothesis that a second pharyngeal swab would improve the etiological diagnosis of
 tonsillitis of at least 5%.
Inclusion Criteria:

 -  Patient admitted at hospital for tonsillitis requiring, for the emergency physician, a
 microbiological examination with a "POC tonsillitis kit."

 -  Patient who has freely signed the informed written consent

 -  Patient affiliated to a social security scheme

 Exclusion Criteria:

 -  Pregnant woman, parturient or nursing

 -  Adult patient under guardianship

 -  Patient deprived of liberty under court order

 -  Patient refusing or unable to sign the informed consent form.