Closed-loop Control of Glucose Levels in the Context of Exercise in Adults With Type-1 Diabetes
Closed-loop Control of Glucose Levels in the Context of Exercise in Adults With Type-1 Diabetes
Recent developments of continuous glucose sensors and insulin infusion pumps have motivated
 the research toward closed-loop strategies to regulate glucose levels in patients with type 1
 diabetes. In a closed-loop strategy, the pump(s) infusion rate is altered based on a
 computer-generated recommendation that relies on continuous glucose sensor readings. In this
 study, we aim to compare the effectiveness of dual-hormone (insulin+glucagon) closed-loop
 strategy to open-loop conventional continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion pump (CSII)
 therapy in regulating glucose levels during an evening exercise and on a night following an
 exercise in adults with type 1 diabetes.
Inclusion Criteria:

 -  Clinical diagnosis of type 1 diabetes for at least one year.

 -  On insulin pump therapy for at least 3 months.

 -  HbA1c ≤ 10%.

 Exclusion Criteria:

 -  Clinically significant nephropathy, neuropathy or retinopathy.

 -  Recent (< 6 months) acute macrovascular event e.g. acute coronary syndrome or cardiac
 surgery.

 -  A recent injury to body or limb, muscular disorder, use of any medication or other
 significant medical disorder if that injury, medication or disease in the judgment of
 the investigator will affect the completion of the exercise protocol.

 -  Pregnancy.

 -  Severe hypoglycemic episode within two weeks of screening.

 -  Current use of glucocorticoid medication (by any route of administration except low
 dose stable inhaled).

 -  Known or suspected allergy to the trial products or meal contents.

 -  Other serious medical illness likely to interfere with study participation or with the
 ability to complete the trial by the judgment of the investigator.

 -  Anticipating a significant change in exercise regimen between admissions (i.e.
 starting or stopping an organized sport).

 -  Failure to comply with team's recommendations (e.g. not willing to eat snack, not
 willing to change pump parameters, etc).