Central Mammary Duct Excision; How to Improve the Outcome?
Central Mammary Duct Excision; How to Improve the Outcome?
the study compares two surgical techniques in excision of the central duct system of the
 breast. known also as major duct excision
first technique used is the original Hadfield techniques. the other technique is Almasad
 technique published in 1999. in this technique, de-epithelialization of a supraareolar area
 of nearly 2cm is done and elevation of the nipple areola complex is done to support the
 retroareolar area.
Inclusion Criteria:

 females with nipple discharge / recurrent peri-ductal mastitis

 -

 Exclusion Criteria:

 -  suspicion or evidence of malignancy