Engaging Fathers for Improving Dietary Diversity in Kaduna State
Engaging Fathers for Improving Dietary Diversity in Kaduna State
The purpose of this study was to evaluate an intervention to engage fathers in supporting the
 dietary diversity and other complementary feeding practices of their young children.
This was pre-post study designed to measure changes in complementary feeding practices and
 document the feasibility and acceptability of an intervention to engage fathers in supporting
 dietary diversity in Kaduna State, Nigeria. This study was conducted as part of the Alive &
 Thrive Nigeria program, implemented by FHI 360 and partners. RTI led the design and
 implementation of the study, with Datametrics Associates Ltd. serving as the data collection
 partner in Nigeria. The study was carried out in 6 wards (2 urban, 4 rural) of Igabi local
 government area in Kaduna State. We collected survey data cross-sectionally from 495
 cohabiting mothers and fathers of children 6-23 months at baseline and endline. Participants
 were randomly sampled within 99 clusters selected proportional to population size. The
 purpose of the surveys was to obtain data on children's complementary feeding, changes in
 fathers' and mothers' knowledge and attitudes related to complementary feeding, and fathers'
 support for complementary feeding, and to measure participants' exposure to the intervention
 components. To measure feasibility and acceptability of the intervention, we conducted 24
 in-depth interviews at the end of the intervention with community and religious leaders and
 Community Health Extension Workers who were involved in implementing the intervention. In
 addition, we conducted separate focus group discussions with mothers and fathers (8 groups
 each) at the end of the intervention to learn about changes in social norms related to
 fathers' engagement in complementary feeding and their experiences with participating in the
 intervention.
Inclusion Criteria: For the surveys, men were eligible to participate in the surveys if
 they were 18 years of age or older, had a child aged 6 to 23 months, and were living in the
 same household as the child's mother. Women were eligible to participate if they were aged
 18 to 49 years or aged 15 to 17 years and married, had a child aged 6 to 23 months, and
 were living in the same household as the child's father. For the qualitative component,
 mothers, fathers, community and religious leaders, and community health extension workers
 who participated in the intervention were eligible.

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 Exclusion Criteria: Refusal to participate or provide consent.

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