Evaluation of Adam's Forward Bend Test and Smartphone Application in Screening of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis
Evaluation of Adam's Forward Bend Test and Smartphone Application in Screening of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis
Scoliosis is a lateral curvature of the spine when the Cobb´s angle more than 10˚ on the
 frontal plane. Curve detection before skeletal maturation gives a good opportunity for early
 treatment or prevention of curve progression. Purpose of this study was to evaluate Adam's
 Forward Bend Test and Scoliometer HD in screening of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis
The student was asked to stand erect, knees straight, feet at the same level and hands freely
 hanging.

 They was observed from the back for shoulders, pelvic, and knees level. Student was asked to
 bend forward with his knees straight, feet together and hands freely and loosely
 hanged(Forward Bend Test).

 Scoliosis was detected with rib cage rotation and hump appearance (positive test).

 Absence of hump appearance means negative test. After Forward Bend, the students were
 screened using the Scoliometer HD Application.

 The students were asked to bend forward with arms dangling and palms pressed together. The
 smart phone (Scoliometer HD) was placed on the student back with the central dark area in the
 application placed on the spinous processes of the lumber and thoracic regions to measure the
 angle of trunk rotation. Students with a scoliometer HD reading ≥7 degrees (≥20 ̊ Cobb's
 angle) were referred to orthopedic consultation and their parents were informed about the
 findings of the screening by the school manager and social worker.

 Then the data were collected for statistical analysis
Inclusion Criteria:

 -  Age range from 10 to 15 year.

 -  Males ( parents of girls refused their participation).

 -  Students who have structural scoliosis.

 Exclusion Criteria:

 -  Congenital deformities.

 -  Neuromuscular disorder (Cerebral palsy and spinal muscle atrophy).

 -  Syndromic disorders (Muscular dystrophy, Osteogenesis imperfect and spinabifida).