Vinorelbine and Gemcitabine in Myeloma
Vinorelbine and Gemcitabine in Myeloma
The purpose of this study is to determine whether the efficacy of gemcitabine is comparable
 with the efficacy of the standard chemotherapy with vinorelbine for mobilization of
 autologous stem cells in myeloma patients
Mobilization and engraftment of autologous peripheral blood progenitor cells (PBPC) in newly
 diagnosed multiple myeloma (MM) or amyloidosis patients followed by high dose chemotherapy
 with PBPC support.

 Eligible are symptomatic myeloma or amyloidosis patients after standard first-line induction
 treatment. Patients must be fit for subsequent consolidation with high-dose chemotherapy with
 melphalan with autologous stem cell support.

 Chemotherapy with vinorelbine is given at a standard dose of 35mg/m2 i.v. at day 1 as an
 infusion over 10 minutes, on an ambulatory basis. Gemcitabine is given at the standard dose
 of 1250 mg/m2 i.v. in 500ml NaCl 0.9% (sodium chlorid) as an infusion over 30 minutes, on an
 ambulatory basis.

 G-CSF (granulocyte-colony stimulating factor) is given at 60 Mio s.c./d for patients ≤ 69kg
 in two daily doses of 30 Mio 12 hours apart, at 78 Mio s.c./d for patients from 70kg to 89kg
 with 48 Mio given in the morning and 30 Mio given in the evening, and at 96 Mio s.c./d for
 patients ≥ 90kg in two daily doses of 48 Mio.

 Patients will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio between vinorelbine and gemcitabine mobilization.
 Patients will be stratified according to (A) response to induction treatment
 (refractory/stable disease/partial response versus very good partial response/complete
 response) and (B) peripheral neuropathy present versus absent before mobilization.

 The high dose chemotherapy supported by autologous stem cell transplantation is not part of
 the study treatment. Standard high dose melphalan (200 mg/m2) will be used as conditioning
 regimen. After transplantation, G-CSF will be given to subjects starting at day +6 until day
 +11 after PBPC re-infusion, at a dose of 30 Mio per day for patients ≤ 75kg, and of 48 Mio
 for patients >75kg.

 Planned accrual is chemotherapy with vinorelbine is given at a standard dose of 35mg/m2 i.v.
 at day 1 as an infusion over 10 minutes, on an ambulatory basis. Gemcitabine is given at the
 standard dose of 1250 mg/m2 i.v. in 500ml NaCl 0.9% as an infusion over 30 minutes, on an
 ambulatory basis.

 G-CSF is given at 60 Mio s.c./d for patients ≤ 69kg in two daily doses of 30 Mio 12 hours
 apart, at 78 Mio s.c./d for patients from 70kg to 89kg with 48 Mio given in the morning and
 30 Mio given in the evening, and at 96 Mio s.c./d for patients ≥ 90kg in two daily doses of
 48 Mio.

 Patients will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio between vinorelbine and gemcitabine mobilization.
 Patients will be stratified according to (A) response to induction treatment
 (refractory/stable disease/partial response versus very good partial response/complete
 response) and (B) peripheral neuropathy present versus absent before mobilization.

 The high dose chemotherapy supported by autologous stem cell transplantation is not part of
 the study treatment. Standard high dose melphalan (200 mg/m2) will be used as conditioning
 regimen. After transplantation, G-CSF will be given to subjects starting at day +6 until day
 +11 after PBPC re-infusion, at a dose of 30 Mio per day for patients ≤ 75kg, and of 48 Mio
 for patients >75kg.

 Planed accrual of 136 patients in 42 months.
Inclusion Criteria:

 -  Symptomatic myeloma or amyloidosis patients after standard first-line induction
 treatment. Patients must be fit for subsequent consolidation with high-dose
 chemotherapy with melphalan with autologous stem cell support.

 -  Standard induction chemotherapy comprises regimens including thalidomide, bortezomib,
 or lenalidomide (less than 5 cycles), alone or in combination with dexamethasone.
 Combinations of novel agents are allowed as well as induction with the VAD
 (vincristine, adriamycin and dexamethasone) regimen.

 -  Patient must be aged 18-75 years, with an ECOG (Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group) <
 3, and has given voluntary written informed consent.

 -  Patient has the following laboratory values at baseline:

 -  Platelets count > 50 x 109/l without transfusion support within 7 days before the
 laboratory test.

 -  Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) > 1.0 x 109/l without the use of colony stimulating
 factors.

 -  Creatinine-clearance > 40 ml/min

 -  Negative pregnancy test (urine or serum) within 14 days prior to registration for all
 women of childbearing potential. Patients of childbearing potential must implement
 adequate measures (hormonal treatment p.o. or i.m., intra uterine surgical devices, or
 latex condoms) to avoid pregnancy during study treatment and for additional 12 months.
 No pregnant or lactating patients are allowed.

 Exclusion Criteria:

 -  Patients with more than 4 cycles of chemotherapy with lenalidomide.

 -  Patients not fit for autologous stem cell transplantation

 -  Patients with other serious medical condition that could potentially interfere with
 the completion of treatment according to this protocol or that would impair tolerance
 to therapy or prolong hematological recovery.

 -  Subject is currently enrolled in another investigational trial or is receiving other
 investigational agent(s).