Acupuncture or Standard Therapy in Treating Pain and Dysfunction in Patients Who Have Undergone Neck Surgery for Head and Neck Cancer
Acupuncture or Standard Therapy in Treating Pain and Dysfunction in Patients Who Have Undergone Neck Surgery for Head and Neck Cancer
RATIONALE: Acupuncture may help relieve pain and dysfunction caused by cancer surgery. It is
 not yet known whether acupuncture is more effective than standard therapy in treating pain
 and dysfunction in patients who have undergone neck surgery for head and neck cancer.

 PURPOSE: This randomized phase III trial is studying acupuncture to see how well it works
 compared to standard therapy in treating pain and dysfunction in patients who have undergone
 neck surgery for head and neck cancer.
OBJECTIVES:

 Primary

 -  Determine whether acupuncture reduces pain and dysfunction in patients with head and
 neck cancer who have undergone neck dissection.

 Secondary

 -  Determine whether acupuncture relieves dry mouth in these patients.

 OUTLINE: This is a randomized, controlled study. Patients are stratified according to
 surgical procedure (selective neck dissection vs modified radical neck dissection vs radical
 neck dissection) and baseline Constant-Murley score (≤ 35 vs > 35). Patients are randomized
 into 1 of 2 treatment arms.

 -  Arm I: Patients undergo acupuncture for 20-30 minutes once weekly for 4 weeks.

 -  Arm II: Patients undergo standard of care for 4 weeks. In both arms, treatment continues
 in the absence of unacceptable toxicity.

 The Constant-Murley score is assessed at baseline and then at week 6. Pain medication use is
 recorded at baseline, during study treatment, and then at week 6. Numerical Rating Scale of
 pain on activity and xerostomia inventories are completed at baseline and then at weeks 5 and
 6.

 After completion of study treatment, patients are followed periodically.

 PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 58 patients will be accrued for this study.
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

 -  Must have undergone neck dissection for cancer ≥ 3 months ago (in order to qualify
 pain as chronic sequella)

 -  Subjective complaint of pain and/or dysfunction in the neck and/or shoulders that, in
 the opinion of the investigator, is due to neck dissection

 -  Constant-Murley score ≤ 70 (i.e., moderate or severe pain and dysfunction)

 -  No moderate or severe neck or shoulder pain that, in the opinion of the investigator,
 is not due to cancer surgery

 PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

 -  Not specified

 PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

 -  See Disease Characteristics

 -  At least 3 months since prior radiotherapy

 -  More than 6 weeks since prior acupuncture

 -  Concurrent analgesics allowed