Effects of a Probiotic on Body Weight
Effects of a Probiotic on Body Weight
Probiotics administration is associated with health benefits on gut barrier integrity and
 immunological functions of the gastrointestinal tract. Recently, probiotics consumption was
 proposed to reduce fat mass and body weight in rodents (Lee HY. et al. 2006; Hamad EM. et al.
 2009) as well as abdominal fat in human (Kadooka Y, 2010). The mechanisms explaining the
 effects of probiotics in weight control are not well understood.

 The primary objective of the clinical trial is to investigate whether a consumption of a
 probiotic formula when compared to an intake of a placebo, is associated with a greater
 reduction of body weight.
Inclusion Criteria:

 -  Age: between 18 and 55 years old

 -  Weight: 30.0 kg/m2 ≤ BMI ≤ 39.9 kg/m2

 -  Non smokers

 -  Good general health

 -  A 2 weeks probiotics washout period prior to treatment initiation

 Exclusion Criteria:

 -  Under antibiotics or treatments (medication or nutritional program) affecting body
 weight or glucose control for the last 3 months

 -  Currently participating or having participated in another clinical trial during the
 last 6 months prior to the beginning of this study

 -  Pregnant women, women who have given birth in the past year, women planning pregnancy
 in the next 6 months or menopausal women

 -  Excessive consumption of products enriched in probiotics (> 4 servings per week).

 -  History of drug or alcohol (> 2 drinks daily) abuse

 -  Abnormal thyroid hormone levels

 -  Intake of medication that could affect body weight and/or energy expenditure

 -  Family history of type 2 diabetes in first degree relatives

 -  Allergy to the ingredients in the study product and placebo

 -  Participant with anaemia

 -  Participant with a recent history of large weight fluctuations (e.g., > 10 kg in the
 past year

 -  Immune-compromised conditions

 -  Participant experiencing nausea, fever, vomiting, bloody diarrhoea or severe abdominal
 pain

 -  Participant with co-morbidity associated with obesity:

 -  Hypertension (≥ 140/90 mm Hg)

 -  Current use of antihypertensive medications, depression

 -  Prediabetes (fasting glucose >100mg/dL)

 -  Family history of premature coronary artery disease

 -  LDL > 2.0 mmol/L

 -  HDL < 1.3 mmol/L

 -  Smoking

 -  Obstructive sleep apnea

 -  Type 2 diabetes

 -  Cardiovascular disease.