Pulmonary Vascular Impairment in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Assessed by MRI
Pulmonary Vascular Impairment in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Assessed by MRI
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a highly prevalent pulmonary disease
 providing major morbidity and mortality. Bronchial obstruction is the cornerstone in
 assessment of the disease whereas associated pulmonary vascular disease remains poorly known.

 Improving knowledge on pulmonary vascular adaptive skills in COPD patients could allow for
 better understanding disease exacerbations, evolution towards chronic pulmonary hypertension
 (PH) and therapeutics to be offered to the patients.

 Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an innovative and non-invasive tool capable of pulmonary
 vascular evaluation. This work aims at identifying pulmonary vascular impairment in COPD
 patients using functional MRI.
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a highly prevalent pulmonary disease
 providing major morbidity and mortality. Bronchial obstruction is the cornerstone in
 assessment of the disease whereas associated pulmonary vascular disease remains poorly known.

 However, it has been shown that emphysema, frequently observed in COPD, contains major
 vascular lesions. Alteration of pulmonary vascularisation have been found during exacerbation
 of the disease.

 Moreover, it is well established that such vascular lesions form the substrate for
 endothelial dysfunction, expressed as an impairment of vascular adaptation during exercise,
 and evolving towards chronic pulmonary hypertension (PH). Owing to its severe effects on the
 right-sided heart, it signs a pejorative turn in patients' survival and quality of life.

 Finally, COPD patients' phenotypes are very heterogeneous and the clinical response to PH
 treatments is variable; while some get a benefit, others are counter-indicated due to adverse
 effects.

 Improving knowledge on pulmonary vascular adaptive skills in COPD patients could allow for
 better understanding disease exacerbations, evolution towards PH and therapeutics to be
 offered to the patients.

 This area of research remains widely unknown because of the lack of simple tools to assess
 pulmonary vascularisation which could be used in clinical routine. Magnetic resonance imaging
 (MRI) is an innovative and non-invasive tool capable of pulmonary vascular evaluation. This
 work aims at identifying pulmonary vascular impairment in COPD patients using functional MRI.
Inclusion Criteria:

 -  Age 40-70

 -  Diagnosed with COPD

 -  Emphysema on chest CT

 -  FEV1 between 35 and 80 %

 -  Screened for PH by echocardiography

 Exclusion Criteria:

 -  side effect for exercise

 -  side effect for MRI and contrast agent injection

 -  Pregnancy or breastfeeding

 -  Refusing to be informed of the discovery of an anomaly on chest MRI