The Chattenden and Upnor Railway (later known as the Lodge Hill and Upnor Railway) was a narrow gauge railway serving the military barracks and depot at Upnor and associated munitions and training depots. It was built in 1873 as a gauge railway, converted to narrow gauge around 1885, and continued in use until 1961.
The Chattenden and Upnor Railway was built the year after 1872.