aparaṃ tu dravyatvakarmatvādilakṣaṇaṃ tac ca svāśrayeṣu dravyādiṣvanuvṛttipratyayahetutvāt sāmānyam ity ucyate svāśrayasya ca vijātīyebhyo vyāvṛttipratyayahetutayā viśeṣaṇāt sāmānyam api sadviśeṣa ityabhidhīyate /
The lower [universal], characterized as substanceness, actionness etc., is called a universal because it is the cause of the cognition of pervasion in its substrates like substances etc., and although [being] a universal, it is called a particular-cum-universal because it differentiates its substrate by being the cause of the cognition of exclusion from heterogeneous things.