ādiśabdena viparyāsas tatpūrvako virodho viparītā pravṛttiḥ parasparāhatalakṣaṇapraṇayanaṃ visaṃvādaś ca gṛhyate /
By the word "ādi" [are to be understood] wrong cognition, contradiction based on it, contrary activity, presentation of mutually contradictory definitions, and non-conformity.