kasyaciditi śrotuḥ / kvacid iti arthe / tadvinivṛttyartham iti tayor ārekaviparyāsayor vinivṛttyartham / teneti jñeyādipadena /
'Of someone' refers to the hearer. 'In some [cases]' means 'regarding the meaning'. 'For the purpose of exclusion' means for excluding those two [possibilities], excess and deficiency. 'By that' refers to words like 'jñeya' [knowable].