Spring is when the queen wasp looks for a site for a new nest as she does not use the old nest from a previous year. The queen starts the nest by chewing wood or bark to make a type of papier mache. At this stage, the nest is only the size of a golf ball and may be attached to the branch of a hedge, the ceiling of a porch or a rafter in a loft etc, where she will lay her first 10-20 eggs. The eggs hatch and turn into the familiar black and yellow striped wasps. These wasps forage for food and begin to enlarge the nest. By late summer, the nest may contain 10,000 wasps and be the size of a football. Some nests can be even bigger.
All these wasps are sterile female workers and their job is to attend to the queen, maintain the nest and bring back food for the young wasp grubs. In late summer a few male wasps and new queens are hatched. These mate and produce fertilised queens. As the cold weather approaches, the activity in the nest reduces, the female workers and males die, and only the fertilised queens survive. These queens look for a safe crevice to spend the winter and hibernate. In spring, they emerge to start the life cycle over again.
Unlike bees, wasps do not make honey. Instead the adult wasps feed on sweet substances such as nectar in flowers and on fruit. They also kill large numbers of insects which they take back to the nest to feed the young. At this stage, wasps are a beneficial insect as they are part of nature's control of many insects in the garden. They are also so busy collecting food for their young, that they are not normally a problem. Wasps will however, defend the nest aggressively if it is disturbed or threatened, so you should leave eradication to a pest control technician who has protective clothing and specialised insecticides.
As autumn arrives, the queen stops laying eggs and a large number of wasps find themselves with less and less work to do. It is at this stage that wasps become a nuisance as they search for sweet food and enter buildings looking for jam, sugar, soft fruit etc. This is when they are most likely to sting.
The old nest consists of a fragile papier mache shell and contains only a little debris and the remains of any unhatched eggs. It does not smell or cause any damage. If the nest is outdoors, it will dissolve in the wind and rain. Indoors, the nest will slowly crumble to dust. It is not necessary to remove the old nest. If it has been treated with insecticide and you do want to remove it, wait for at least one week after the treatment.
The adult is about 6mm long and has distinctive golden hairs on the thorax (chest) area. The flies live outdoors and the adults feed on nectar from flowers. The fly lays eggs in damp soil and rotting leaves and when the eggs hatch, the larvae hunt and destroy earthworms before hatching into an adult fly. They do not breed indoors and they are not thought to carry any diseases. However, in the autumn, the flies look for shelter and will hibernate over winter. They will shelter in lofts and sometimes will invade the living space of a house.
The big problem is that they tend to invade in large numbers. Another problem is that although they may go unnoticed in autumn, if their "lodgings" warm up during the winter, the flies may emerge and cause a sudden problem. The other bad news is that the flies tend to return to the same property, year after year. The good news is that although you may have invasions of cluster flies every year, control is easy for a pest control technician through the use of smoke generators, powdered fog generators or by using a low pressure spray.
There are four main types of cockroaches, all with prolific reproductive cycles. Some prefer kitchens, bathrooms, or bedrooms whereas others prefer basements and sewers. They require food, water, warmth and shelter. Infestations are invariably larger where sanitation is poor.
Cockroaches live in clusters and rarely travel more than a few feet from their living clusters when foraging. They actively seek darkness and take advantage of cracks and crevices, only emerging to forage for food and water. This means that infestations can be difficult to control by chemicals that require direct contact, however, your pest control technician will thoroughly treat all refuges that appeal to cockroaches.
Although it may not be something you wish to openly discuss with your friends or family, fleas are reasonably common and can turn up even in the best of homes. The good news is that your pest control technician can get rid of them effectively. There are about 60 different species of flea in Britain and many of these are associated with particular animals such as dogs, cats and birds. Most flea infestations in houses are cat fleas. The life cycle starts with a female flea laying eggs, not usually on the animal but normally on the floor or in the animals' bedding area. The eggs hatch into larvae within 2-3 days and feed on any debris available. After about 3-4 weeks the larvae spin a silk cocoon before emerging as adult fleas.
It is important to realise that killing the odd flea seen jumping or dusting pets with flea powder will not bring an infestation under control. The answer is to have a full survey and treatment of the whole house. Your professional pest control technician has access to a range of insecticides which are far more effective than those on sale to the public. In addition, to minimise the risks of a pet bringing more fleas into the home, it is advisable to contact your vet for further information about on-going flea treatment for your pet(s).
Ants are attracted to the home by food availability and can pose health and hygiene risks as they find their way into open food packets, overflowing bins, pet food bowls or even simply crumbs on a work surface. The eating habits of children and young people can increase the risk of ant infestations when food lands on the floor or that half eaten sandwich concealed in a teenager's bedroom is discovered only by the trail of ants leading to it!
The Pharoah's Ant is one of the two main types of ant in this country and tend to feed and live in drains and sewers, consequently they pose a greater health risk than the common Garden Ant. The Pharoah's Ant is approximately 2mm in length and yellow in colour whereas the Garden Ant is approximately 5mm in length with a black segmented body. Your pest control technician will be able to effectively treat the ant invasion in your home and explain how you can help prevent their return by removing other sources of food around the home.
Due to an increase in foreign travel, bed bugs are becoming more common. Humans and animals are a target for bed bugs. A small, flat, reddish coloured insect of about 6mm in length, they hide during the day in crevices in furniture, bed frames, skirting boards and at night they come out to feed. They feed on human blood but will also attack pet animals. The signs of bed bugs are bites on the body (some people can get a severe allergic reaction), little black dots on wallpaper near the bed (bed bug faeces) and cast skins, which look like empty bed bugs.
Bed bugs are easily transferred from one house to another in furniture, bedding, clothing or luggage. They need a little warmth to breed, so they will not develop in very cold rooms or outhouses. However, they can live for up to a year without food, so even furniture that has been in a cold room for several months can come alive when the heating is turned up. Simply spraying around the bed with a can of insecticide will not remove the infestation. We will carry out the most suitable treatment, which will usually be to spray the walls, furniture and skirting boards in affected rooms. Do not vacuum floors or wash walls / skirting boards for 2 weeks after we have sprayed. You will be asked to prepare the room prior to our arrival and our pest control technicians will advise you on the preparation.
Be wary of buying second hand beds or mattresses.
This section covers both carpet beetles and carpet moths both of which are destructive in the home.
The larval form of carpet beetle are roughly 4–5mm in length. The body is covered in a pattern of alternating light- and dark-brown stripes. The body is usually wider at the back than at the front and also bears 3 pairs of hair tufts along its rear abdomen that can be used for self-defence. The larvae of the carpet beetle is a common household pest. Adult beetles usually lay their eggs in air ducts, in closets, under furniture, or under floorboards. Once hatched and until they pupate into adults, the larvae hide in dark, undisturbed areas and feed on organic material. The larvae are thus responsible for the damage of various items, such as furniture, clothing, blankets, furs, and carpets. Infestations can be prevented by regular vacuum cleaning, dry cleaning and airing clothing outside. Signs of an infestation include the presence of damaged articles, molted larval skins in dark areas, and an abundance of adult beetles near windows.
Both adults and larvae of carpet moths prefer low light conditions. If larvae find themselves in a well-lit room, they will try to relocate under furniture or carpet edges. Handmade rugs are a favourite, because it is easy for the larvae to crawl underneath and do their damage from below. They will also crawl under mouldings at the edges of rooms in search of darkened areas where debris has gathered and which consequently hold good food.
The eggs hatch into larvae, which then begin to feed. Once they have finished larval development, they pupate and emerge as adults. Adults do not eat; rather, males look for females with whom to mate, and females look for places to lay their eggs. Once reproduction is done, they die. Contrary to what most people believe, adult moths do not eat or cause any damage to carpet, clothing or fabric. It is the larvae which are solely responsible for this, and which spend their entire time eating and foraging for food.
All bees are tremendously useful insects to our environment and honey bees have the additional skill of making honey. We go to great lengths to ensure that eradicating bees with insecticide is a last resort. If you have honey bees we will not kill this nest off unless it is posing a particular risk to human safety and even then we have to be very careful not to harm any non-target species – honey bees are known to "rob" stored honey from dead nests and are therefore susceptible to the same insecticides that may have been used to kill the nest in the first instance. When the pest control technician is on site, they will be best placed to give an opinion as to whether or not treatment is appropriate and will be able to advise you accordingly. Hinton Pest Control Ltd offer no guarantee that we will accept bee work.
We will always try to relocate a free-hanging swarm if they pose a threat to the public and work closely with our local Bee Keepers' Association. If you notice that honey bees have moved into your chimney, lighting an open fire (log burner or coal fire) and creating smoke may persuade them to relocate without injuring or killing the bees within 48 hours of their arrival. Honey Bees remain in their nests year round and will store their honey in their nest to feed the colony over winter.
Vital pollinators of crops and wildflowers, bumble bees are particularly effective with tomatoes, as their buzz frequency releases large pollen loads. All Bumble Bees form small colonies, visiting flowers as far as 2km away to feed on the nectar and gather pollen. The pollen coats the bee's hairy body and is then combed into a pollen basket. Usually, only the queens survive the winter, so there's no need for Bumble Bees to store large quantities of honey in the hive. Of the 250 known species, 24 are found in the UK but only six of these are a familiar sight in our gardens.
A Bumble Bee nest is very different to a wasp nest or a honeybee nest as they tend to be ground dwelling insects. We actively encourage people to live with these docile bees who will only be temporary residents in your property. Bumble Bee colonies leave their nests early-mid summer when the last of their young hatch out; they will not be damaging your property and they are unlikely to return to the same location next year.
If bumble bees pose a threat to the public and it is possible to relocate them (i.e. in a bird nesting box) we will do our best to relocate them but again, Hinton Pest Control Ltd offer no guarantee that we will accept bee work.


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Role of Human Services During Community Supervision
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One of every 58 American adults is currently under some form of community correctional supervision.[1] People placed on community supervision often have significant human service needs, some of which are addressed through correctional agency resources, but most of which are met, if at all, through community-based human service agencies.
People on community supervision connect to human service agencies through a variety of channels. Sometimes they are court-ordered to engage with treatment programs, obtain employment, or pay child support as a condition of supervision. In these cases, failure to cooperate with human service agencies can result in revocation of community supervision and incarceration in jails or prisons. In addition, probation or parole officers frequently refer people on supervision to human service agencies for additional assistance with meeting basic human needs, including housing, food, and child care. Finally, many people on probation and parole engage (voluntarily and involuntarily) with human service agencies, including child welfare departments and local community health providers, without the knowledge or involvement of community corrections agencies. In most cases, there is typically little or no coordination between these multiple service providers — a fact that can lead to conflicting, duplicative, and inefficient service delivery.
This article is one of three in a series. See also:
Recruitment, Assessment, and Retention in the Direct Care Workforce for Individuals With Criminal Records: A Comprehensive Model Approach
Child Support and Reentry
This paper summarizes what is known about the human service needs of people on supervision, and catalogs the ways in which various forms of community supervision can operate to either facilitate or impede the meaningful delivery of programs, treatment, and other services to people on probation, parole, and pretrial release. Finally, this paper proposes three key targets for improving the efficient and effective delivery of human services to people on community supervision:
Streamlining access to human services upon entry to pretrial or probation supervision, and before release to parole.
Creating mechanisms at the local and state levels to ensure continuity of high-priority services for those entering from or exiting to correctional settings.
Collaborating with clients, community corrections agencies, and human service providers to improve consistency in human service and correctional system expectations for service recipients.
The Structure of Community Supervision
Community supervision can take many forms, but three are most common: pretrial supervision, probation, and parole. Pretrial supervision refers to the conditional release of people who have been charged with a crime, and who must follow conditions set by the court in order to remain in the community awaiting trial. The structure of pretrial supervision varies widely; defendants can be supervised by jail staff, probation agents, or employees of nonprofit organizations. Probation is a community-based sanction imposed by a court as punishment for a crime. It is the most common sentence in America: 56% of the 6.6 million people serving sentences in the United States at the end of 2016 were serving a term of probation. Finally, parole (and other types of post-incarceral supervision) impose a period of supervision after release from custody. In 2018, more than 878,000 people were serving some form of parole or other post-release supervision.
All three forms of community supervision require people to comply with specific release conditions or face the threat of incarceration, whether in jail or prison. Courts and community supervision agencies impose and enforce a broad array of conditions of supervision. Estimates suggest that the average number of standard conditions typically exceeds a dozen, a number that increases when "special" conditions are added to address defendant-specific concerns.
There is wide variation in how often people are required to see their community supervision agents and what kind of supervision they receive. The intensity of supervision and the rigidity of supervising agents' expectations can have profound effects on the ability of people to comply with the terms of their supervision and to engage meaningfully with other services.
Following all rules of supervision can be difficult, and consequently violations of supervision conditions remain common. Ordinarily, minor violations result in sanctions ranging from a reprimand to a few weeks in jail. Short jail stays are not uncommon among persons on probation or parole. They can serve both as punishments for less serious violations and as investigative tools when a violation is alleged. Although less punitive than revocation, these "short stays" can disrupt employment, family life, and housing. When lesser sanctions have not deterred significant misconduct or when serious rule violations occur, revocation and incarceration often follow.
Although community corrections agencies make efforts to address the broad needs of people on supervision, many factors limit their ability to do so. Resource limitations, lack of specialized training in non-surveillance functions, and the sheer breadth of the needs of people on community supervision all reduce the capacity of community corrections agencies to address the needs of the people they supervise. There is also broad disagreement among and within community supervision agencies about how agents should respond to the human service needs of those they supervise. Some agents see themselves as social workers and community advocates whose job is to connect those on probation or parole with a wide array of programs, some of which they may provide one-on-one. Other agents see their role as that of a service broker whose job is to refer people on supervision to needed programs, but who is not responsible for ensuring that a meaningful connection has been made. Finally, some officers see themselves primarily as rule enforcers, whose job is merely to ensure compliance with court orders.
However, agents and agencies understand their roles, limited resources combined with the many needs of people under supervision frequently create significant service gaps. As a result, many individuals on supervision are not provided with the social services they need during their terms of supervision. When they do receive needed services, lack of coordination between human service and correctional agencies can easily disrupt hard-won progress. Gaps in service during reentry can cause people with chronic mental illness to lose access to much-needed medication, and jail sanctions for minor rule violations can result in the loss of employment or even housing. In short, the current system is often painfully inefficient.
Human Service Needs of People on Community Supervision
The human service needs of people on supervision have not been studied with as much care as have the needs of people who are incarcerated. Data remain particularly thin with respect to those on probation and those on pretrial release. Nonetheless, people on community supervision clearly face a host of social welfare challenges at rates higher than the general population. They break down into seven major areas of need:
Housing. Stable, long-term housing is difficult to come by for people on supervision, especially those who have experienced incarceration. Many recently released people live with family or friends; few have the means to live alone. In cases of emergency, community supervision agencies can offer those on probation or parole short-term assistance, but correctional agencies are typically unable to provide longer-term housing support.
Major federal programs that address this area of need: U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development's (HUD) Public Housing Program (including the joint HUD-Veterans Affairs Supportive Housing Program), Housing Choice Voucher Program, and Section 8 project-based rental assistance program (these programs exclude from public housing people with some categories of criminal conviction); Second Chance Act grants.
Food. Isolated studies examining hunger among persons on probation or parole have found staggeringly high amounts of food insecurity, ranging from 70% to 90% across samples. These studies suggest that people on both probation or parole (along with their families) are at heightened risk for hunger and its related morbidities, such as malnutrition.
Major federal programs that address this area of need: U.S. Department of Agriculture's Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) Temporary Assistance to Needy Families (TANF) program, which is administered by the states (individuals with histories of drug conviction are ineligible for, or have limited access to, benefits in some states).
Physical Health. People on community supervision suffer from chronic physical health challenges (including asthma and sexually transmitted diseases) and die at rates far exceeding the general population. Leading causes of death include overdose, homicide, suicide, cardiovascular disease, and cancer. Rates of health insurance coverage have improved for these individuals since 2014, but they remain underinsured compared to the general population.
Major federal programs that address this area of need: The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services' Medicaid and Medicare programs, which provide health coverage to the qualifying poor, elderly, and disabled; the Social Security Administration's Supplemental Security Income and Social Security Disability Insurance programs, which offer cash to qualifying elderly and disable people; the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs' Health Care for Re-Entry Veterans program.
Substance Use Disorders and Other Behavioral Health Conditions. Almost half of individuals on community supervision are known to have a substance use disorder (a rate two to three times higher than that found in the general population), and this group suffers from serious mental health problems at rates from two to four times that of the general population. Large treatment gaps exist with respect to available and appropriate treatment for people on supervision with behavioral health needs, a problem complicated by a lack of sufficient community providers and supervision policies hostile to some forms of evidence-based treatment.
Major federal programs that address this area of need: The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services' Medicaid and Medicare programs; the Social Security Administration's Supplemental Security Income and Social Security Disability Insurance programs.
Vocational Training and Employment. Although people on supervision often point to employment as a primary need, data on the workforce engagement of those on probation or parole is limited. However, apparent from current studies is that people on supervision — and particularly people on parole — face significant obstacles to securing the type of meaningful work that has been linked to lower rates of recidivism. Those on probation or parole often lack the education and soft skills needed to obtain and retain work in the skilled labor market. Additionally, their ability to secure work is impeded by discrimination, stagnant labor markets, employment licensing restrictions, and sometimes by supervision itself.[2]
Major federal programs that address this area of need: SNAP Employment and Training Programs, administered by the states; U.S. Department of Education-funded vocational rehabilitation programs for people with physical, intellectual, or emotional disabilities that interfere with recipients' ability to work; the U.S. Department of Labor-funded Reentry Projects program; the U.S. Department of Justice's Second Chance Act Adult Reentry and Employment Strategic Planning Program, which provides grants for projects that increase job readiness for formerly incarcerated people.
Parenting-related needs. Shockingly few data are available about the number of people on community supervision who are also parents of minor children. Nonetheless, it is easy to infer that many people on supervision are parents of minor children, juggling the many practical, financial, and emotional obligations that accompany child rearing. For people on supervision in the community, parenting needs arise in three primary areas: child care assistance, child support payment, and child welfare court involvement.
Major federal programs that address this area of need: Assistance with child care is provided largely by state grants (some funded through the Child Care and Development Block Grant Program) and through Head Start programs, designed to promote school readiness for children from birth to age five; state child support agencies calculate the amount of child support due to custodial parents or from noncustodial parents, and state and county child welfare agencies provide both services and surveillance for parents whose children are found to be in need of protection or services.
Transportation. Although not ordinarily classified as a human service need, lack of reliable and efficient transportation significantly impedes engagement with human services for people on community supervision. This problem is especially pressing for people on probation or parole who live in rural communities without public transportation.[3] In addition to the often-prohibitive costs of vehicle ownership and maintenance, people on supervision often face the additional barriers of license forfeiture, imposed either as punishment for a crime or in response to nonpayment of fines and fees. Even when public transportation is available, it can be costly and inefficient.
Major federal programs that address this area of need: Few, outside of reimbursements for transportation to medical appointments for those insured through Medicaid.
Special Considerations for Serving People on Community Supervision
Given the broad spectrum of human services from which people on supervision can benefit and the number of programs involved in delivering these services, opportunities for streamlining service delivery abound. Among these, three areas stand out as top priorities, all of which require intentional policies and collaborative efforts among multisystem providers and agencies. The first priority is improving access to human services upon entry to pretrial or probation supervision, and before release to parole. The second is ensuring the continuity of high-priority services for those entering from or exiting to correctional settings. The third is forming collaborations with clients, community corrections agencies, and human service providers to improve consistency in human service and correctional system expectations for service recipients.
People on supervision face a host of barriers to accessing programs, from residential instability to scheduling difficulties created by their conditions of supervision. The most effective way to reduce these access barriers is to bring programs — or at least applications for benefits and programs — to clients. This process can take many forms, from placing service facilitators in supervision offices to training community corrections agents on how to assist potential clients in completing required paperwork and obtaining necessary supporting documentation. In order to provide timely and effective intervention, efforts to connect clients with services should occur as soon as possible after people are placed on pretrial supervision or probation, and in advance of release from jail or prison custody.
In addition to increasing access to needed programs by supporting and simplifying the application process, human service agencies can play a role in reducing service gaps that occur when people return to the community after a period of incarceration or are incarcerated while receiving services in a community setting. Treatment gains made in community or institutional settings are often lost when people transition between settings, or when supervision ends. Delays in access to medication and programming can lead to relapse (or even death), and can erase much of the progress made in prior treatment programs. Many of these risks can be mitigated with better transitional planning. Human service agencies, community corrections, jails, and prisons should collaborate regularly. This collaboration should occur at the administrative level — to adopt information-sharing policies and iron out funding issues — and also at the individual case level — to coordinate care and navigate waitlists for high-priority services, such as substance use treatment and physical and behavioral health care for those with significant disabilities or otherwise at high risk of harm from gaps in care.
Human service agencies can dramatically improve the effectiveness of services for people on supervision by collaborating with other human service agencies, community corrections agencies, and clients themselves to create consistent expectations for clients across agencies and programs. Too often, the expectations set for program participants or benefits recipients force them to choose between competing rules and regulations imposed by community corrections agents and specific service providers, or ask them to engage in an unrealistic number of simultaneous programs. In complex cases involving multiple programs, efforts should be made to staff cases at regular intervals, helping clients (with the permission of community corrections) to prioritize programmatic needs. Every effort should be made to prioritize necessities of living, followed by programs designed to address the client's most pressing needs, and finally by other obligations (such as court-ordered community service or educational programming). Clients should be included in decision-making and given clear (ideally written) guidance about the expectations of all providers.
Although community corrections and other criminal justice agencies engage in a substantial amount of human service facilitation, community corrections agencies and their employees are not uniformly trained in social work or other service-oriented fields. Their missions are grounded in the enforcement of court orders, and therefore community supervision agents often emphasize surveillance and control over addressing the underlying needs of people on supervision. Although community corrections agents routinely offer some direct services and refer clients to other community services, agents do not routinely receive ongoing education in best practices for helping people access or remain connected with various services and providers. Human service agencies can and should take a leadership role in educating their criminal justice counterparts about best practices in service delivery, and work to problem-solve around the obstacles that prevent people on community supervision from fully accessing and benefitting from available human service programs. Moreover, because engaging in these system improvements is not cost-free, agencies should work together to identify federal, state, and private resources to cover the start-up costs of building ongoing collaborations.
[note 1] Danielle Kaeble & Mariel Alper, Bureau of Justice Statistics, Probation & Parole in the United States, 2017-2018 3, T.1 & T.2 (2020), https://www.bjs.gov/content/pub/pdf/ppus1718.pdf.
[note 2] See Darren Wheelock, Christopher Uggen & Heather Hlavka, Employment Restrictions for Individuals with Felon Status and Racial Inequality in the Labor Market, in Global Perspectives on Re-Entry (Ikponwosa Ekunwe, ed. 2011); Amanda Agan & Sonja Starr, Ban the Box, Criminal Records, and Racial Discrimination: A Field Experiment, 133 Quart. J. Econ. 191 (2018).
[note 3] Jay Whetzel & Aaron F. McGrath, Jr., Ten Years Gone: Leveraging Second Chance Act 2.0 to Improve Outcomes, 83-June Fed. Probation 23, 29 (2019).
National Institute of Justice, "Role of Human Services During Community Supervision," September 27, 2021, nij.ojp.gov:
https://nij.ojp.gov/topics/articles/role-human-services-during-community-supervision
Child welfare Elementary school age (5-10) Second Chance Act (SCA) Adult correctional facilities Probation Parole Mental health Reentry Parole and probation Corrections agencies Community corrections Older adults (65+) Child (under 12) Corrections
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Q: Working with MultipeerConnectivity in iOS swift I'm working with MultipeerConnectivity framework in iOS, followed a nice tutorial and it worked well.
I have one question, I have two devices with wifi turned OFF but Bluetooth is ON, for the above approach to work, is it necessary for the two devices to be paired(via bluetooth, manually by the user in iOS settings)?
Will it work even if the devices are not paired manually?
If yes, do I need any special code setup or the above code will just work?(I have tried, for me It didn't work. Might be the OS issues? source1, source2)
If no, Is it possible to do Bluetooth pairing automatically via a program?
Thanks!

A: You do not need for the devices to be paired.
The code I used in my Multipeer Connectivity tutorial required no pairing. This code allowed one iOS device to act as a remote control for another iOS device's camera and send the photos back to the original device using Bluetooth or WiFi. The app works over Bluetooth without any pairing between the two devices.
Hope this helps!
UPDATE
MPC will not work over Bluetooth on iOS 11+

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Fallen Kazakh cycling star Alexander Vinokourov has denied claims that he is preparing to make a comeback to professional cycling. Vinokourov explained to Belgian news outlet HLN that he has had enough of professional cycling and would now like to have a successful business career.
The 34-year-old was suspended from cycling after testing positive to blood doping in a routine doping test after winning the time trial in last year's Tour de France. The positive control led to his squad being asked to leave the race and to organiser Amaury Sport Organisation (ASO) not inviting the squad to contest this year's event – despite being under new management.
"Dope tests, the Tour, cycling in general… I don't want to talk about that any longer," Vinokourov explained.
The 2006 Vuelta a España champion was fired by his Astana team after the doping test. Vinokourov has always denied he used blood doping and received only a light sentence of just one year, which will finish on July 21 this year.
Vinokourov has no more contact with his former rivals. The rider, who Kazakhstan's government had hoped would bring glory to the nation, has been shunned by his former competitors following last July's drama.
Vinokourov laughed off rumours of a comeback and says he wants to do business in France, where he lives. Vinokourov says that he wants to continue being active, but will concentrate on "triathlon, but purely as a hobby" but he does want to open a training centre for top athletes in Grasse.
"I have bought a hotel and am now awaiting the authorisation to carry out conversions and a football field to be set," he said.
Is Alexander Vinokourov planning to return?


Mich würde interessieren, wie viel vom Hauspreis abgezogen wird, wenn man die Malerarbeiten in Eigenregie durchführt?Und wieviel vom der Ersparnis für Material (Grundierung, Farbe, Werkzeug) draufgeht?Dankeschön und ein schönes Wochenende!
Brenda ClineJanuary 15th 2013 - 7:23amWorking in mostly metal for all my jewelry designs, the Patinas would be a great addition! I am always looking for new ways to push the "envelope" so that my jewelry always stand out from the pack. Please let me try these this would be so much fun.
Nice piece about you and your family. One of the things that my dad taught me was to always shop/give your business to the local guy. My grandpa had an upholstry shop in Lake City, Ia and it meant a lot to my dad.


text:
Celeb goss 26th June 2018 by Helen O'Neill
Love Island Viewers Saw A Different Side To Alex Last Night, And They Didn't Like It
The doctor is getting just a bit fed up with his situation in the villa, but does he need to take it out on Ellie?
From his very first day in the villa, Love Island viewers' hearts went out to Dr Alex George. No girls stepped forward to couple up with him, and the poor soul was benched and ended up being paired with Samira by default.
In the days following, Alex felt more and more left out and the public took to Twitter every night to send their love to the doctor. One night he even described the lack of attention from the girls in the villa as making him feel 'like a leper'.
As time went by, he developed a strong friendship with his partner Samira. When new girls came in, Alex seemed to strike out every time and the public jumped to his defence, rooting for him time and time again.
Throughout all of this, no one really seemed to be paying much attention to Samira, who was in the exact same position as the doctor. The public begged the new girl Megan to make the right decision and pick Alex over Eyal. He was kind, level headed and would treat her the best. And Megan agreed, saying her head was telling her to pick him.
But after some cheeky kisses with Eyal, Alex was once again left in the dust. But things started to change when Ellie came into to villa. She immediately said Alex was her type and after taking three of the boys out on a date, decided Alex was her favourite and she'd give it a go.
What followed was a slew of awkward encounters and set ups to help Alex get a few kisses. Yet it appeared everything was starting to work out as Alex re-coupled with Ellie a the next coupling and Samira was picked by new boy Sam. Alex was finally riding high on cloud nine.
Samira had warned Alex that she was unsure if Ellie had genuine feelings for him. Ever since the re coupling last Friday, people have noticed that Ellie has become less and less interested in Alex, barely speaking to him, putting on spot cream before bed and facing away from him all night.
So on last nights episode, during the course of the day, we saw Ellie explain to the girls that as much as she believed she tried, she just wasn't sexually attracted to him. This led to a shiocking range of profanities from the doctor as he discussed it with fellow contestant Dani.
Ellie did the mature thing and decided to pull Alex aside to tell him that she just wasn't that into him anymore. And boy did he get heated. Ellie explained to him calmly that she just didn't feel the chemistry was there.
To me, it was about doing 'couple things' and having a date together. The first night that we got into the bed after the re coupling, it was very awkward for me. I don't think there's any sort of sexual chemistry between us. I'm sitting here ending it with someone who I know would treat me amazing, who I know has a kind heart and I don't think it has been easy for me to do. So… Yeah.
Alex heatedly claimed that Ellie came into the villa saying that he was the exact guy for her. In complete shock, Ellie told him: "I did not come into this villa and say, 'Alex is the guy for me' at all."
To which, Alex replied: "You said you would make an effort, but hours after we recouple you get in the bed and you roll over. Obviously it was going to be awkward. Why didn't you say 'I don't feel this, I feel so uncomfortable'."
Hitting back, Ellie said: "I don't know why you're acting cocky because it doesn't suit you. Everything is very tense, you're very formal, you haven't made me laugh once."
You made the decision to couple up and I'm very grateful for it I didn't try and come in and play a game and I could have very easily played a game. You're making it out as if we were perfect and then we've re-coupled and I've just been like f**k off.
After the bust up, a lot of people spoke out on Twitter calling Alex out for having an extremely 'entitled' attitude towards Ellie.
I'm sick of the Alex pity party, Ellie can change her mind ffs, the poor girl probably didn't realise his personality was the equivalent of a wet leaf until she coupled up with him #LoveIsland
— lew (@lookingforlewys) June 25, 2018
I hope you guys see what "Nice Guys" really are. Alex seemed like such a genuine guy at the beginning but when she calmly tells him she ain't feeling him, he starts moving mad and entitled. Not shocked just disappointed #LoveIsland
— Casanova ?? (@KRUZAA_) June 25, 2018
Know what??Know what??? Fuck Alex hes such an awkward uncomfortable person & he & everyone else absolutely did try to force a relationship between him and Ellie, very cringe situation anyone would be put off. Am over it, cancel the pity party & pap him off the island #LoveIsland
— Scotty (@p0pepoof) June 25, 2018
Alex is super entitled, I feel like he just goes for every new girl that goes on the show simply because he believes it's his turn. Ellie doesn't actually owe him anything, but let's be clear that girl still played him like a Nintendo DS Lite #LoveIsland
— London Hughes (@TheLondonHughes) June 25, 2018
On the other side of things, people were calling Ellie out for potentially playing a game.
Why do people not see that Ellie is in the wrong here, all she needed to do was have a conversation with Alex about how she felt as soon as she realised and he wouldn't have been left to overthink the situation for so long??? She's playing a game 100% #loveisland
— Shannon (@shannonchloee) June 25, 2018
Alex stands up for himself and girls across Twitter suddenly turn against him? Ellie used him, simple as. When Adam did the same to Kendall and Rosie, he was branded disgusting… Just because Ellie is a girl it doesn't make it ok. Jeez #LoveIsland
— Kirstie Guest (@KAGuest94) June 25, 2018
Unpopular: Alex ISN'T upset that Ellie didn't like him, and he's not forcing Ellie with his 'entitlements'. Ellie hasn't given him ANYTHING, and all he wanted was a bit of effort, at least for a day before she decided no which I don't think is too much to ask #loveisland
— Sruti (@itsSrutay) June 25, 2018
So while the internet seems to be a bit divided, we think it's fair to say that each side has valid opinions and no one is totally in the clear here.
When Ellie first came in she did make it clear that she had some sort of interest in Alex, though not to the extent that Alex claimed last night. At the start she did seem to spend some time with him, having breakfast and going in for a few kisses. After the re-coupling though, Ellie appeared to be a bit fed up and pulled away from him. It all did seem a bit suspicious and to be fair, it was easy to say that you might think she was playing a bit of a game.
But, as females, we all at one point have experienced the 'ick'. That feeling, often times unexplained, that you get that just makes you realise nope, this guy is not for me. And most of the time you just can't help that you're not psychically attracted to someone after getting to know them. Whether Ellie was playing a game or not, you can't really blame a girl for realising she's just not that into a guy and calmly telling him. At the end of the day, Ellie doesn't owe Alex anything.
As for Alex, it's a real shame that the handsome doctor hasn't found someone for him in the villa. But last night, his behaviour towards Ellie did come across aggressive and a bit entitled in a situation that he could have handled a lot better.
At the end of the day, while people argue and debate over whose side they are on, there is one side that we can all get on board with: Samira's. Guess she was right all along about Alex and Ellie not working out.
Who does Alex owe an apology to? #loveisland pic.twitter.com/3PeQ45qB2a
— Dan Williams ??????? (@Dan_Williams_98) June 25, 2018


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text:
Q: How to find the biggest prime number I'm trying to solve a problem on an educational website platform.
This is the task/problem:

Write a program that finds and prints the biggest prime number which is <= N.
Input
On the first line you will receive the number N
Output
Print the biggest prime number which is <= N
Constraints
2 <= N <= 10 000 000
Examples
If N=13, then the biggest prime number is also 13.
If N=126, then the biggest prime number is also 113.
If N=26, then the biggest prime number is also 23

This is my code, which works fine, but the system does not accept it as fully correct because my code is slow/exceeds the memory limit:

const inputnumber = theNumberN; // Comes dymanically from the system

function getPrimes(max) {
    let sieve = [];
    let primes = [];

    for (let i = 2; i <= max; ++i) {
        if (!sieve[i]) {
            primes.push(i);
            for (let j = i << 1; j <= max; j += i) {
                sieve[j] = true;
            }
        }
    }
    return primes;
}

let result = getPrimes(inputnumber);
let biggest = Math.max(...result);

console.log(biggest);

So, how can this be solved?
Can you offer a faster logic/algorithm

A: Assuming you are looking for only the biggest prime in a given range (2 <= N <= 10 000 000), the "simple" approach might actually be faster, since spread in primes below 10 000 000 is preety low (hence, the i-loop won't do so many rotations, disclaimer: this will not necessarly be true for all ranges).

function getBiggestPrime(max) {
    let sieve = [];
    let primes = [];
    for (let i = 2; i <= max; ++i) {
        if (!sieve[i]) {
            primes.push(i);
            for (let j = i << 1; j <= max; j += i) {
                sieve[j] = true;
            }
        }
    }
    return primes[primes.length - 1];
}

function getBiggestPrimeTwo(max){
    let biggestPrime = 1;
    for (let i = max; i >= 2; i--){
        let isPrime = true;
        for (let j = 2; j < i; j++){
            if (i % j == 0){ //break the loop, the number is not a prime
                isPrime = false;
                break;
            }
        }
        if (isPrime){
            biggestPrime = i;
            break;
        }
    }
    return biggestPrime;
}

function runTests(val, times){
    var t0, t1, res, testStep;
    testStep = val / times;
    t0 = performance.now();
    for (let i = 1; i <= times; i++){
        res = getBiggestPrime(testStep*i);
    }
    t1 = performance.now();
    console.log("Test1: " + res +  ", took: " + (t1-t0) + "msec");

    t0 = performance.now();
    for (let i = 1; i <= times; i++){
        res = getBiggestPrimeTwo(testStep*i);
    }
    t1 = performance.now();
    console.log("Test2: " + res +  ", took: " + (t1-t0) + "msec");
}

runTests(10000000, 50);


text:
Q: Contar registros donde valor sea menor o igual a 0 en PHP muy buenas tardes.
Como hago para contar registros dentro de un if?
Mi código es el siguiente:
$termi=mysqli_query($conn,"SELECT * FROM `recibir_items` GROUP BY codigo_reci ORDER BY codigo_reci");
    while($traterm = mysqli_fetch_array($termi)){

    if ($traterm['canti_recibidos']<=0){

    }else{

    }

La idea es que si la variable canti_recibidos es menor o igual a 0 entonces debe contarla.
Como podría hacer eso?
Cualquier ayuda me podría servir de gran utilidad.
Muchas gracias.

A: Como bien dicen los compañeros en comentarios, sólo necesitas declarar una variable que sirva de contador, antes del bucle, e irla incrementando cuando la condición se cumpla.
Por ejemplo:
$termi=mysqli_query($conn,"SELECT * FROM `recibir_items` GROUP BY codigo_reci ORDER BY codigo_reci");
$mTotal=0;
while($traterm = mysqli_fetch_array($termi)){
    if ($traterm['canti_recibidos']<=0){
        $mTotal++;
    } else {
        //Lo que haya que hacer y si no hay que hacer nada no pongas else
    }
}
//Usar $mTotal

Si solamente interesa ese dato, podrías hacerlo directamente en la consulta. De este modo optimizarías en la base de datos y traerías solamente el valor ya sumado.
/*
  De necesitarse SOLO ese dato
  no tendrían sentido ni el GROUP BY ni el ORDER BY
*/

$sql="SELECT SUM(CASE WHEN `canti_recibidos` <= 0 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS total FROM `recibir_items`";

$termi=mysqli_query($conn,$sql);
$mData=mysqli_fetch_assoc($termi);
$mTotal=$mData['total'];
#Usar $mTotal


text:
Robert Redford, Cate Blanchett, and James Vanderbilt Will Tell Dan Rather's Story In 'Truth'
Robert Redford, Cate Blanchett, and James Vanderbilt Will Tell Dan Rather's Story In 'Truth'
Nick Newman
Returning to the hallowed halls of muckraking journalism is "All the President's Men" star Robert Redford, who plans to play Dan Rather, the former CBS newsman whose sterling reputation was, in 2004, forever tainted by a scandal concerning then-President George W. Bush's Air Force records. Nearly ten years after these events rocked the news industry, they're to become the basis of the film "Truth."
This doesn't mean he'll be front and center. As envisioned by writer-turned-director James Vanderbilt ("Zodiac," "White House Down"), the picture adapts former CBS producer Mary Mapes's memoir, "Truth and Duty: The Press, the President, and the Privilege of Power," and her position will be filled by Cate Blanchett. Closer to a two-hander, perhaps: the original text chronicled Mapes and Rather's supposed uncovering of documents alleging that Bush, then a Yale student — and, as always, son of a powerful political figure — was to be put at the top of the list for the Texas Air National Guard, thus allowing him to avoid service in Vietnam. Subsequent investigations determined that both were working from false documentation, leading to both a firing and public humiliation.
Cable TV has done well with such behind-closed-doors skullduggery, from "Game Change" and "Too Big to Fail" to doc "The War Room." Michael Mann's "The Insider" took a look at "60 Minutes." A fall start is eyed.
This Article is related to: News and tagged Cate Blanchett, Robert Redford


text:
Die Sünde einer schönen Frau (Originaltitel: Hříchy lásky) ist ein tschechoslowakisch-deutscher Stummfilm von Karel Lamač aus dem Jahr 1929 mit internationaler Besetzung. Das Filmdrama spielt in der Prager Theaterszene.

Handlung

Der Schauspieler Ivan Kristen und seine Ehefrau Soňa verlassen das Theater in der böhmischen Provinz, um ein Engagement in Prag anzunehmen. Soňa Kristenová verdankt ihre künstlerische Karriere ihrem Ehemann, aber aufgrund einer Entscheidung des Theaterdirektors Eduard Warren bleibt Ivan Kristen im Gegensatz zu seiner Gattin zunächst ohne Rolle. Soňa Kristenová wird zum Star, dem von ihrem Schauspielkollegen Richard Kent Avancen gemacht werden. Kristens sieht sich und sein Schauspieltalent übersehen und drängt darauf, dass er und seine Frau das Theater verlassen. Kent, an Soňas Verbleib am Theater interessiert, legt für Kristen ein gutes Wort ein, woraufhin dieser endlich eine Rolle erhält.

Um sich bestmöglich auf das Stück vorzubereiten, studiert Kristen in der Kneipe verschiedene Menschentypen. Dabei lernt der Schauspieler einen Taschendieb namens Ferda Štika kennen. Dieser bietet Kristen an, den Brief, den Soňa an Kent geschrieben hat, zu stehlen. Štika gelingt es, sich Zutritt zu Kents Wohnung zu verschaffen, während Kristen das Geschehen vom Hotel auf der gegenüberliegenden Straßenseite beobachtet. Es kommt zu einem Schusswechsel, woraufhin Kristen in Verdacht gerät und untertaucht. Štika ertrinkt beim Fluchtversuch in der Moldau. In der Folge verfällt Kristen dem Alkohol. Eines Tages besucht Kristen Kent in dessen Apartment. Er erfährt, dass sich Soňa im Brief an Kent von diesem verabschiedet hatte, da sie ihren Mann nicht verlassen könne. In diesem Moment kommt Soňa unerwartet in die Wohnung, Kristen versteckt sich hinter einem Vorhang auf dem Balkon, von wo er auf die Straße stürzt und tödlich verunglückt. Soňa und Kent verlassen die Wohnung, ihr Auto bahnt sich den Weg zwischen den Schaulustigen, die sich um Kristens Leiche versammelt haben.

Hintergrund

Der Film hatte seine deutsche Premiere am 11. Oktober 1929 in Hamburg. In der Tschechoslowakei kam der Film am 25. Oktober 1929 in die Kinos. In Österreich startete der Film am 7. März 1930 unter dem Titel Die letzte Maske. Nach seiner Restaurierung wurde der Film am 3. Juli 2017 beim Internationalen Filmfestival Karlovy Vary wiederaufgeführt. Seine Wiederaufführung in Deutschland erlebte der Film am 19. August 2017 im Rahmen der Internationalen Stummfilmtage in Bonn, hier allerdings unter dem Titel Sünden der Liebe.

Kritik

Martin Beheim-Schwarzbach schreibt im Film-Journal vom 13. Oktober 1929: "Es gibt Filme, die ganz in der Stille entstehen, eines Tages sind sie da, und siehe, sie haben die ruhige Selbstverständlichkeit des Vortrefflichen. Zu diesen gehört diese SÜNDEN DER LIEBE, zu welcher wir uns nur den unschönen, konventionellen und nicht einmal passenden Titel wegdenken möchten, als einzige Dissonanz. Alles andere ist erste Klasse."

Die Österreichische Filmzeitung vom 7. September 1929 schreibt: "Der […] zur Vorführung gebrachte Film "Die letzte Maske" gehört zu jenen Werken, die durch das Zusammenwirken von Regie und Darstellung in Verbindung mit einem erstklassigen, interessanten Sujet jene unfehlbare Wirkung ausüben, die den Besucher gefangennimmt und ihn regsten Anteil an den vor ihm abrollenden Vorgängen nehmen lässt."

Kritischer waren Paimann's Filmlisten: "Das Thema 'Welker Lorbeer' mit kriminellen Einschlag, trotz einer gewissen Breite kontinuierlich gearbeitet, sorgfältig inszeniert und durchgehends sehr gut dargestellt. Die Aufmachung ist nicht groß, aber ebenso wie die Photographie entsprechend. – Gesamtqualifikation: Guter Mittelfilm."

Weblinks

 The Sins of Love / Hříchy lásky auf kviff.com (englisch)

Literatur
 Táňa Bretyšová. Česky hraný film: 1898–1930. Národní filmový archiv, 1995.

Einzelnachweise

Filmtitel 1929
Tschechoslowakischer Film
Deutscher Film
Filmdrama
Stummfilm
Schwarzweißfilm

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
set PYTHONPATH=%cd%
echo %PYTHONPATH%
python smoothtest/smoke/SmokeTestDiscover.py -p smoothtest
pause


Of all public resources the Singapore government affords its citizens, the institution I have the most reverence for is the national library. Every year, when the tax man knocks on my door, I happily give a share of my earnings knowing that someone in Singapore is becoming smarter and wiser because of it.
Singapore's national library is truly one of the best national libraries I've ever experienced. It's got all sorts of books on esoteric topics, free access to academic journals and even a respectable e-book collection for iPad-toting yuppies like me.
So it was extremely disheartening for me to find out that it withdrew 3 children's books related homosexuality.
I'm not going to comment on the "rightness" or "wrongness" of the conservative or liberal public. How one perceives moral values depends one's own priorities and values.
What I want to discuss about is the role of the library in society. Call me an idealist if you like but I believe the library's role is to be the champion for information and inspire people's life-long pursuit for knowledge and wisdom. It's not too far from how the library perceives itself — at least, according to its annual report.
While schools provide the basic skills necessary to survive, I believe it is the library's role to provide the information necessary for life-long learners to thrive.
And what differentiates those who thrive from those who merely survive is knowledge and wisdom. Exposure to wide array of knowledge allows one to discover different points of views. It is only when we are confronted by different and opposing views that we gain the ability to expand our minds and improve the quality of our thoughts.
So by removing books that segments of society disagree with, the library is effectively narrowing the breadth of knowledge that we can have access to. By "sheltering" us from views that differ from our own, we are robbed of the opportunity to broaden and strengthen our own perceptions, convictions and beliefs. We are robbed of the opportunity to learn, discuss and empathize with different thoughts, ideas and people. And as a consequence, we are robbed of our right to grow and mature into wise and knowledgeable human beings.
This greatly, greatly infuriates and saddens me.
I want to live in a world where everyone is given the opportunity to grow and challenge themselves so they can be the best version of themselves possible.
I want to live in the world where our children can be better, smarter and wiser than we could ever hope to be so that they won't repeat the mistakes our ancestors have made and the ones we are making now.
But that could never happen if we don't even provide the basic opportunity to confront ideas that are different from ours. That could never happen if we don't trust our children and citizens enough to allow them to decide how they want to deal with the sinful, evil Other.
Of course, it is the parent's prerogative how they want to raise their child. It is also up to the individual how he or she wants to lead her life. But it is society's collective responsibility (via its national library) to make sure that resources are made available, so that people from all walks of life with all sorts of beliefs can learn and grow as how they see fit.
So the next time I pay my taxes, I will do so with a heavy heart. The institution that I once believed was the beacon of knowledge and wisdom is now robbing our society from the very thing it was supposed to promote instead.


text:
North Pole Express & Annual Fall Color Rides Canceled
What has been a annual holiday tradition for many in Michigan for years won't be happening in 2020.
For the first time in 16 years the North the real Polar Express, won't be making its way through mid- Michigan. The specialty excursion ran by the Steam Railroading Institute (SRI) has been canceled amid the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic concerns. "This is the first time in 16 years that our historic North Pole Express will not be offered. Every year, thousands of guests come to Owosso to experience this nostalgic Christmas adventure and this announcement is disappointing", the SRI statement read.
The special holiday ride is one of the most popular in Michigan every year. Tickets to board the Pere Marquette 1225 train, which is the train that Hollywood modeled the Polar Express after, traditionally sells out early each year.
In addition to the North Pole Express, the Fall Color Tour and all other excursions the SRI operates have been canceled. The non-profit relies on their specialty rides each year to generate revenue. The SRI said, "The lack of excursions this year leaves SRI with a great financial void. With no operations scheduled in the near future and no idea when the schedule will be taken up again, our revenue has temporarily stopped".
The Steam Railroading Institute is hoping those who have enjoyed making family memories over the years riding the North Pole Express and the other special train rides will help with funding. If you want to donate to the SRI to keep things "rolling" you can visit michigansteamtrain.com/save-our-steamer or mail your donation to Steam Railroading Institute; P.O. Box 665, Owosso, MI 48867.
UP NEXT: Take a Look Inside the Abandoned Sugar Loaf Ski Lodge in Michigan
Filed Under: holiday train rides, North Pole Express, Pere Marquette 1225, Polar Express, railroads, Trains
Categories: Christmas, Events, Family, Featured Video, Flint News, Holidays, Michigan News


Tickets are € 25,- per person, the workshops (documentation for collections or for artists) are free of charge.
New year, new work. Please join us for a screening of new artworks, all recently added to our collection. It will be the first screening of the year, and the last one of the series. So make sure you don't miss it.
We will show brand new works by Thomas Mohr, Danit Elgev, Douwe Dijkstra, Esther Polak & Ivar van Bekkum and Anika Schwarzlose & Brian D Mckenna. All artists will be there for a Q&A.
In the realm of media- and digital art every medium is different, and every medium has its own medium specific qualities. Artists not only work with the given aspects, but also question their medium and reflect on these specific aspects.
Computer Art Congress [ CAC.5 ] – MSH Paris Nord.
LIMA will present recent research on the archivinging, emulation and documentation of CD-ROM artworks at the Computer Art Congress, MSH Paris Nord. The three day congress includes keynote speakers Bernard Stiegler and Lev Manovich.
We are very proud to announce the launch of the second commissioned artwork by LIMA. With the LIMA collection as point of departure, artist Jan Robert Leegte made a browser-based artwork with data taken from the LIMA website.
Curator and Arthistorian Sacha Bronwasser selected some hidden treasures from the LIMA collection with the theme 'cinema'. Bronwasser explores the power of storytelling in media art - a quality originally subscribed to cinema.
Works that will be screened are by, among others, Raul Marroquin, Keren Cytter, Broersen & Lukács, Rä di Martino, Nicolas Provost and Kaweh Modiri.


text:
Affinity Magazine
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Sandra Louise Youngquist, 73, died after a short peaceful struggle with cancer on Tuesday, July 18, 2017 in Sierra Vista AZ.
She was born on August 27, 1943 in Antigo, Wisconsin to Jack and Katherine Schultz.
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Manakkarai
Manakkarai Population, Caste, Working Data Thiruvarur, Tamil Nadu - Census 2011
Manakkarai is a village situated in Needamangalam taluka of Thiruvarur district in Tamil Nadu. As per the Population Census 2011, there are total 401 families residing in the village Manakkarai. The total population of Manakkarai is 1,422 out of which 693 are males and 729 are females thus the Average Sex Ratio of Manakkarai is 1,052.
The population of Children of age 0-6 years in Manakkarai village is 127 which is 9% of the total population. There are 65 male children and 62 female children between the age 0-6 years. Thus as per the Census 2011 the Child Sex Ratio of Manakkarai is 954 which is less than Average Sex Ratio (1,052) of Manakkarai village.
As per the Census 2011, the literacy rate of Manakkarai is 87.7%. Thus Manakkarai village has higher literacy rate compared to 74.9% of Thiruvarur district. The male literacy rate is 95.06% and the female literacy rate is 80.81% in Manakkarai village.
As per constitution of India and Panchyati Raaj Act (Amendment 1998), Manakkarai village is administrated by Sarpanch (Head of Village) who is elected representative of the village.
Manakkarai Data as per Census 2011
As per the Population Census 2011 data, following are some quick facts about Manakkarai village.
Illiterate 286 96 190
Schedule Caste (SC) constitutes 46.5% while Schedule Tribe (ST) were 0% of total population in Manakkarai village.
In Manakkarai village out of total population, 731 were engaged in work activities. 67.9% of workers describe their work as Main Work (Employment or Earning more than 6 Months) while 32.1% were involved in Marginal activity providing livelihood for less than 6 months. Of 731 workers engaged in Main Work, 30 were cultivators (owner or co-owner) while 399 were Agricultural labourer.
Other Workers 66 48 18
Marginal Workers 235 184 51
Map of Manakkarai, Thiruvarur, Tamil Nadu
Nearby Villages to Manakkarai, Needamangalam
Below are the list of villages near Manakkarai village in Needamangalam.
Periyakothur 824
Palakurichy 1,526
Chithraiyur 1,392
Kiliyanoor 2,596
Sendangudi 1,874
Pullamangalam 1,762
Kulamanickam 1,607
Harichandrapuram 2,003
Movattagudi 1,146
Vadapathimangalam 2,014
Manakkarai, Thiruvarur, Tamil Nadu - Wikipedia


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Seznam senatorjev 22. parlamenta Kraljevine Italije je urejen po letu imenovanja.

1905

Angelo Annaratone
Carlo Aventi
Federico Bettoni
Roberto Biscaretti di Ruffia
Giovanni Cadolini
Clemente Caldesi
Alberto Cerruti
Luigi Chinaglia
Antonio Civelli
Luigi Contarini
Enrico D'Ovidio
Francesco D'Ovidio
Malachia De Cristoforis
Adriano De Cupis
Giacomo De Martino
Luchino Del Mayno
Guido Di Carpegna
Antonino Paternò Castello di San Giuliano
Giuseppe Pignatelli di Terranova
Luigi Fecia di Cossato
Emanuele Fergola
Giovanni Ferro Luzzi
Camillo Garroni Carbonara
Michele Grassi Pasini
Pietro Grocco
Carlo Guala
Paolo Lioy
Luigi Maynoni d'Intignano
Paolano Manassei
Luigi Mangiagalli
Cesare Mangili
Enrico Martuscelli
Giorgio Masi
Paolo Menafoglio
Luigi Morandi
Luigi Orsini
Antonio Pacinotti
Alberto Pansa
Guglielmo Ugo Petrella
Fabrizio Plutino
Leopoldo Pullè
Carlo Alberto Quigini Puliga
Giacomo Racioppi
Nicola Ricciuti
Augusto Righi
Cesare Sanguinetti
Felice Sismondo
Lorenzo Tiepolo
Oreste Tommasini
Vito Volterra
Bonaventura Zumbini

1906

Pirro Aporti
Emilio Bacci
Ferdinando Bocconi
Emilio Brusa
Emilio Conti
Enrico Cruciani Alibrandi
Isidoro Del Lungo
Girolamo Di Martino
Antonino Fiocca
Giovanni Martinelli
Romualdo Palberti
Giovanni Rossi
Ettore Viganò

1907

Ernesto Di Broglio

1908

Cesare Alaggia
Giacomo Barzellotti
Giuseppe Luigi Beneventano
Paolo Emilio Bensa
Francesco Bruno
Antonio Carle
Giampietro Chironi
Guardino Colleoni
Alberto Dallolio
Enrico De Seta
Luigi Dentice di Frasso
Adolfo Engel
Carlo Ferrari
Pio Foà
Bortolo Foratti
Tommaso Gessi
Giovanni Battista Grassi
Enrico Gualterio
Mario Lamberti
Giuseppe Lazzaro
Giacomo Levi-Civita
Vincenzo Edoardo Lojodice
Luigi Lucchini
Obizzo Malaspina di Carbonara
Ernesto Martinez
Francesco Mele
Filippo Giacomo Novaro
Giovanni Paladino
Francesco Penserini
Carlo Leone Reynaudi
Cesare Salvarezza
Giovanni Tabacchi
Rinaldo Tornielli di Borgo Lavezzaro
Mauro Turrisi

Glej tudi
 seznam senatorjev parlamenta Kraljevine Italije

022


Between them, Manhattan and Brooklyn provide every dining scenario a hungry traveller could possibly desire – the only glitch being deciding where to go. Here Rosie Birkett gives you some pointers.
New York is known as the city that never sleeps, but it could just as well be branded 'the city that's never hungry'. This is a place where for plenty of people, 'the kitchen' is something they try and bag a table near at the hottest new opening. I have a friend who lives in a studio in Manhattan. She uses her oven as a storage cupboard, her cooker top is an extra surface for her (largely decorative) crockery.
As well as the limitations of small apartments, this everyday approach to dining out is driven by the fact that New Yorkers are utterly spoiled when it comes to restaurants with diners, street vendors, cafes or delis offering disparate cuisines from every corner of the globe, all around the clock. They throng to the hottest new spot, perusing Twitter, blogs, restaurant gossip sites like Eater and Grub Street; and they're a fickle lot – one minute swarming for the stickiest steamed Korean bun, the next fixated by the way a certain chef grills their romanesco to a perfect nutty char. Restaurants here have to keep on top of their game to stay memorable, which makes things all the better for the likes of you and me, who are just visiting.
Let's start in Brooklyn, which has, in the past few years, soared to the top of any passing sybarite's hitlist.
The rise of the borough as a drinking and dining district has been rapid and widely documented, and, as well as a delicious smorgasbord of informal, vibrant restaurants touting everything from proper Southern barbecue (fettesaubbq.com) to chicken and waffles (sweetchicknyc.com), there are now several – albeit charismatically maverick – haute cuisine restaurants where you can sample some of America's most exceptional cooking.
Some of them, like Blanca (Blancanyc.com), which received a Michelin star in 2014's guide, are rather more difficult to find than others. The restaurant is incongruously set in the basement of a building only accessible via sister restaurant and hipster favourite, Roberta's (robertaspizza.com), a kinetic pizza joint in the stark, industrial neighbourhood Bushwick. If (and it is a big 'if', though the restaurant is now taking online reservations via SeatMe.com) you manage to reserve a seat at the counter of this chef's table restaurant, you'll have to make your way past the superb seasonal pizzas in this fairy light-lit former garage before sampling rather more delicate delights like nduja ravioli topped with anise hyssop. These come courtesy of self-taught chef Carlo Mirarchi, who crafts twenty-eight small, immaculate and delicious courses during the sitting.
If you're more of a bruncher than a multi-course supper sinker, get yourself to Diner (dinernyc.com) in Williamsburg early on a weekend and bag a seat at the bar of this former 1920s Pullman dining carriage. Opened by local mega restaurateur Andrew Tarlow 15 years ago, this place has been instrumental in shaping the much-mimicked sparse, scruffy Brooklyn aesthetic which is shared by restaurants all over the world – and by his more recent projects like the Reynard restaurant at the trendy Wythe hotel (wythehotel.com). With its characterful, decrepit tiles, marble bar and tightly packed tables, this original is an atmospheric place to unwind, observe hip Williamsburgers in their natural habitat, enjoy a Silver Lake Sling – a heady blend of gin, Campari, Grapefruit and allspice, and one of its generous plates.
The burger here is famously good, thanks to being made with delicious grassfed beef (all the meat here comes through sister butcher Marlow and Daughters (marlowanddaughters. com) – also part of the Tarlow empire) and crispy, skin-on shoestring fries. But you would do just as well to order one of the daily-changing brunch plates which like the fabulous biscuits with sausage, gravy and poached eggs – comes highly recommended.
For the best of the city's street food, head down the road to 80 North 5th Street (at Wythe Ave) for Smorgasburg (smorgasburg.com) at the Brooklyn Flea and food market, which runs here over winter on a Saturday and Sunday until March. In this sprawling warehouse you'll find seventy-five unique food vendors selling everything from Asian fusion hotdogs to handmade granola – and you might just pick up some cute vintage kitchenware from one of the retro stalls in the process. From April, the flea market moves to Fort Greene Flea on Saturdays, with Smorgasburg moving to Brooklyn Bridge Park on Sundays.
And then there are the places that you might just happen upon, as we did with Maison Premiere (maisonpremiere.com). Tucked behind an unremarkable awning on bustling Bedford Avenue, this place reveals an invitingly New Orleansian interior of whirring ceiling fans, glowing lighting and a large marble bar. Drip absinthe paraphernalia twinkles from the middle of the bar, where dapper barmen perfectly mix their concoctions. This is the sort of place you can get lost for hours, slurping local oysters – at around $2 a pop they're some of the best value in the area – and carefully made cocktails. We tried delicious oysters from Maine and New York State, and supped perky, hoppy local craft beer from mason jars followed by the odd absinthe cocktail.
It's a short subway ride across to Manhattan's hip East Village, which positively pulsates with a dizzying array of well-honed restaurants. But if you're in this part of town you just have to seek out Momofuku Ssäm Bar (momfuku.com), one of Korean American chef David Chang's many eating spots. Chang is a Harvard lecturing, James Beard-winning global super chef with multiple outposts of his Momofuku group – including the twelve-seat, two-Michelin-starred Momofuku Ko, and Milk Bar bakery – in the city, and restaurants in Toronto and Sydney. He's frequently named in 'most influential' lists in magazines like Time and Esquire, and despite his cooking's high technique and his constant quest for new flavours – as witnessed by his development 'kitchen lab' – has pioneered a relaxed, no-nonsense way of cooking and eating that has arguably redefined American dining.
Ssäm Bar has been featured in The World's fifty Best Restaurants list consecutively for the past five years, and, having feasted on its generous, surprisingly affordable bowls, it's not hard to see why. Meals here have to start with one of Chang's famous steamed pork buns – smeared with sweet, perky hoisin sauce and stuffed with a hefty chunk of fatty, melty pork belly, cucumbers, and spring onions; and include something from the daily rotisserie. We loved the perfectly pink slices of duck which came over soft fluffy rice, with watercress, fresh bib lettuce (great for wrapping) and chive pancakes.
And it's not just Brooklyn that knows how to do subterranean eating dens. Also in the East Village, on Kenmare Street, is La Esquina (laesquinanyc.com) – one of the city's most exclusive Mexicans. The restaurant proper lies hidden underneath a cheery taqueria and corner deli, selling some of New York's best tortas and tacos (watch out for the avocado, queso fresco, black bean, pico de gallo and salsa verde). You'll need to book weeks in advance to secure a table in the grungy, deceptively sprawling downstairs grotto, but trust me, it's worth the hassle.
Sip on a salty, expertly crafted margarita made with one of the vast, glittering array of tequilas before being led to your table in the cavernous dining room. Music will pump as plates of Mexican delicacies fill your table. We adored the quesadillas of sweet roasted corn, deeply savoury mushrooms and fresh Queso Oaxaca; and the Queso Fundido – a skillet of thick molten cheese with crunchy roasted pumpkin seeds and plantain chips to scoop it up. Make sure you save room for main courses like the juicy Mayan prawns in a rich, well-spiced mole sauce.
But if you'd rather keep your eating above ground level, you can't go wrong with Benoit (benoitny.com): lauded international chef Alain Ducasse's sumptuous Midtown bistro. In a fast and furious food scene that's increasingly characterised by pimped-up junk food and hip, young, occasionally irritatingly nonchalant staff, it's a beacon of calm and a wonderful example of classic French hospitality. Based on its sister restaurant in Paris, which belonged to one family for almost a hundred years before Ducasse took it over in 2005, this place serves up French bistro classics through a prism of Ducasse's modern French techniques.
Sit in one of the plush red velvet banquettes, under a wonderfully over-the-top painted ceiling of sky and clouds, and sink into cheesy gougere or three with a glass of Champagne, before feasting on hors d'oeuvres with a twist, like the leeks vinaigrette 'mimosa'. Slurp some oysters on the half shell, or some garlicky escargots and then move onto a main event like the signature dish of whole roasted organic chicken with sweet, fragrant garlic cloves and crispy pommes frites.
Hop over the road to West 55th Street for a well-mixed nightcap at the cosy, dimly-lit, institution The Monkey Bar (monkeybarnewyork.com) and toast The Big Apple: a city that, as its nickname implies, never lets you go hungry.


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continuous uniform distribution calculator
The density function of continuous uniform distribution is flat like a rectangle, hence it is often called rectangular distribution.The probability is uniformly distributed in a … The continuous uniform distribution or rectangular distribution is a family of symmetric probability distributions such that for each member of the family, all intervals of the same length on the distribution's support are equally probable. Free step-by-step continuous distributions calculator. Uniform distribution probability (PDF) calculator, formulas & example work with steps to estimate the probability of maximim data distribution between the points a & b in statistical experiments. Male Female Age Under 20 years old 20 years old level 30 years old level 40 years old level 50 years old level 60 years old level or over Occupation Elementary school/ Junior high-school student Continuous Uniform Distribution. We cannot have an outcome of either less than α or greater than β. To improve this 'Uniform distribution Calculator', please fill in questionnaire. Distribution Parameters: Choose Calculator Type Your browser doesn't support canvas. The continuous uniform distribution is such that the random variable X takes values between α (lower limit) and β (upper limit). Please update your browser. Solve the uniform distribution, standard normal distribution, normal distribution and exponential distribution. Continuous uniform distribution is the simplest of all the distributions in statistics. The support is defined by the two parameters, a and b, which are its minimum and maximum values. Uniform Distribution Calculators HomePage. This is equivalent to saying that for random variables X with the distribution in question, Pr[X = a] = 0 for all real numbers a, i.e. In the field of statistics, α and β are known as the parameters of the continuous uniform distribution. Uniform Continuous Distribution Fitting. The Uniform distribution is a family of probability distributions such that for each member of the family, all intervals of the same length on the distribution's support are equally probable. It is an online tool for calculating the probability using Uniform-Continuous Distribution. Continuous Distributions Calculators HomePage In probability theory, a probability distribution is called continuous if its cumulative distribution function is continuous. Male or Female ? Uniform-Continuous Distribution calculator can calculate probability more than or less than values or between a … : the probability that X attains the value a is zero, for any number a.
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