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The Blue Ridge Project
by Neil Rochford
Publisher: Amazon Kindle
E-Book B01F6ET3Q6 2.99
Author Page: Neil Rochford
Detective Andrea Nox is investigating a bizarre and violent murder-suicide with far-reaching consequences, both for Beacon City and the people who run it. But all she has to show for her efforts so far are nonsensical clues and dead ends.
Then, there's another murder.
Journalist Robert Duncan is visiting home after a personal crisis when the unthinkable happens and he unearths long-kept secrets about his family and his place within it. Before long, he is going back over an old story that implicates powerful people in horrible crimes, drawing him deeper into a dangerous and widespread conspiracy he wishes he had no part in.
Frank Mortimer, disturbed son of a wealthy and influential family, has no interest in conspiracies. He only wants to take part in an experimental program that promises to make him 'better.' However, with the shadowy and powerful group known only as The Project pulling the strings behind the program, what he is getting better at could prove disastrous for everyone else, as a dangerous power is being unlocked inside him...
Their paths will converge in murder, intrigue and a clandestine experiment that threatens to change the world itself.
Laurence Kale looked out the thirteenth floor street-side window of his room in the Regent. He sat at the window with the curtain draped behind him and over the back of the hardwood chair he had pulled up to the window.
The bed behind him was queen-sized, with a red floral theme on the covers and pillowcases. Kale liked it, the colors and shapes reminding him of blood. The wallpaper was a maroon color, with tiny spearhead designs in vertical lines every eight inches. There was no TV, and the phone was off the hook. The room smelled of air freshener and copper.
Kale looked down at what he guessed was the older policeman for a few more seconds. He thought maybe that one would see that he hadn't killed the man in front of the hotel. That he drove with the body and parked nearby afterward. That he dragged it through alleys and quiet streets on a tarp to place it across the street where he could keep an eye on his handiwork. He thought the fat cop wouldn't figure it out for a while, though, and pushed back from the window and let the curtain flap down. The game he was playing with the note in the dead man's hand would keep them busy.
He went into the bathroom and turned on the faucet in the bath. For an old hotel that looked so rundown from the outside, the bathrooms were in a pretty good condition. Nice attention to detail. He especially enjoyed the full-length mirror beside the bath. He removed his long, clean overcoat and revealed his blood-soaked clothes.
He stripped them off and dumped them on the floor. Standing close to the mirror he looked himself over, starting with his feet and coming all the way up to his face. He pulled on his eyelids and looked at each of his eyes, the pupils dilating and shrinking in quick succession. He pinched his nose, and pulled his ears out to the side. He pulled his bottom lip down and looked at his gums and bared his teeth. He smiled, frowned,and pulled faces,and then giggled, a high-pitched sound on the edge of glee. Water splashed out of the tub, and he turned off the tap.
It was the perfect temperature, just shy of scalding. He sank slowly into the water and began to massage his shoulders and arms. It felt like he had maybe pulled a muscle in his shoulder when he'd been dealing with the body downstairs. The warm bath was doing wonders.
Doesn't matter. It's not like the damage is permanent.
He laughed again, cackling, and let himself go completely under the water for a few seconds.
He came up, blowing water out of his nose. He sighed, and decided that it was time. Leaning out of the bath he rummaged around in the pockets of his jeans until he found the razor blade in the back pocket.
He ran the blunt edge of the blade over his chest, then suddenly flipped the metal between his fingers and started to carve lines into it. The blood ran down into the bath water and red clouds started to appear. He then held out his left wrist and dug into it, severing the arteries, before doing the right. It was harder to use his left hand, especially now that he had cut deep, and sliced the tendons. He managed to burrow the point of the blade into the skin and hit a vital point just underneath.
Just then, he sat forward in the bath, splashing red-tinted water onto the floor of the bathroom. He looked around the bathroom with the look of confusion that appears on the faces of the freshly awoken and the dying. He cried out, his voice weak and low. His last sight was that of his open wrists, leaking his lifeblood into the water.
A Mermaid's Ransom
Joey W Hill
book 3 in Mermaid series A story of two lovers who could not be more different. Daughter to an angel and a mermaid, Alexis has grown up in peaceful waters. So when her nightmares begin, the mer-angel has little idea what to make of them. In he...
Some Like it Rough
Kate Pearce, Susan Lyons, & Anne Rainey print anthology Anne's Story: Cherry On Top Dante has a thing for cherries...ripe, juicy luscious cherries! Workaholic Dante Ricci doesn't have time for wome...
Lacy: A Bad Girl's Revenge
Cherie De Sues
Lacy Hennessey is hunting the last man linked to an ambush that led to her father's death. As an heir to her father's role as the enforcer for the Irish mob in Boston, Lacy is armed and dangerous when she arrives in a small Colorado resort. Dr. Jo...
Deanna Jewel
Is it possible for souls to travel through time and reunite more than one hundred years later? Does the soul continually search until somehow, it finds the one true soul mate even through time? Anything is possible when one believes in soul reincarna...
Wild Hearts
Rhea Regale
When Shyla Smith learns of her grandfather's death, she travels to Hood River to put his estate in order. Shyla's not thrilled with staying at his humble cabin in the middle of a forest, and when a welcoming committee of four wild wolves ...
Two For Hire
Rie McGaha
Ian James was raised in the lap of luxury, but he was also raised knowing that nothing worth having comes without working for it. Expected to follow in his father's footsteps and take over the law firm one day, Ian works as an errand boy during the s...


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Trinity Quality Interiors Pty Ltd take seriously and consciously our responsibility to the wider community, and provides private financial support to three causes. Each of these causes are endorsed following personal experiences of staff members, or his or her family.
We believe that by providing this support we are contributing to the happiness and wellbeing of our community.
Soldier On was established in 2012 following the death in of Lieutenant Michael Fussell who was killed by an IED blast whilst on tour in Afghanistan. The charity was established by soldiers independent of the Government and RSL, filling the gaps in the care of physically and psychologically wounded men and women who have served in the Australian Defence Force. Our Company is helping to support a soldier and his family who was wounded whilst on his 4th tour of Afghanistan.
Lymes Disease is an infectious disease caused by the bacteria that infects a person following the bite of a tick. Years of poor health are experienced before improvements in health occur. The family of a Staff member are currently working through this terrible disease. Our Company is pleased to support research into Lymes disease.
Kidney Health Australia is a not for profit organisation whose focus is to promote good kidney health through education, advocacy, research and support. Kidney Health Australia develops initiatives to save and improve the lives of Australians affected by kidney disease. Our Company is proud to support this cause.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


One of my absolute favorite foods to make is artisanal pizzas; I love rolling the pizza dough into rustic, oblong shapes that are perfectly imperfect and then topping them with gourmet flavor combinations of quality ingredients. I don't know exactly what it is that makes me enjoy cooking these types of pizzas so much, but I love the process of cooking them and am really proud of the original recipes I've developed!
A couple of my other artisan pizzas!
Most recently, I published my recipes for my Butternut, Brussels, and Bacon Pizza and my Bleu BBQ Chicken Pizza. Today, I giveth onto you the recipe for one of my favorites; my Fig, Goat Cheese, Prosciutto and Arugula Pizza – I know, it's a mouth full literally and figuratively!
This pizza is born of summer and is reminiscent of Tuscany in the warmer months. Imagine this; the sweetness of fresh figs, caramelized onions, and balsamic, contrasted with the saltiness of prosciutto and the tang of creamy goat cheese, and finished with the fresh and peppery bite of arugula. I am telling you, this is one incredible gourmet pizza!
Pour yourself a glass of wine and turn on the old world Italiano music, because with this pizza, you are about to feel like you're enjoying a beautiful summer meal in the Tuscan countryside! Buon Appettito!
Cook's Note: Vegetarians can certainly omit the prosciutto here to make this a veg friendly option!
On a floured surface, roll out the dough into a thin, oblong shape and place on an oiled baking sheet. (Pro-tip: sprinkle course cornmeal on the baking sheet to help prevent the pizza dough from sticking).
Drizzle the surface of the dough with the olive oil and balsamic. Use the back of a spoon to smear evenly over the dough. Arrange the caramelized onions in an even layer over the sauce. Sprinkle evenly with the mozzarella, goat cheese, and half of the basil. Arrange the fig slices all over the pizza. Arrange the prosciutto pieces over the figs throughout the pizza, evenly spacing the slices.
Bake for 20-25 minutes until the dough is golden brown, the cheese is melted and bubbly and the prosciutto is crisped. Sprinkle with remaining basil, then the arugula in an even layer.
Cut into rustic squares, sprinkle with parmesan, serve, and enjoy!
Drizzle oil and balsamic sauce on the dough, spread evenly with back of a spoon.
Layer over the caramelized onions.
Sprinkle with the mozzarella, goat cheese, and half of the basil.
Layer over the fig slices.
Lay down the torn prosciutto.
Bake 20-25 minutes at 450 F until this happens!
I now find that I am asked for culinary advice and recipes for side dishes about as much as I am asked about main courses and entrees. So today, I want to give to you my recipe for a sensational summery side: my Balsamic Roma Tomatoes.
Juicy Roma (Plum) tomatoes, fruity olive oil, pungent garlic, sweet balsamic, and fresh basil make this one delectable side, even for the odd ball eater (black sheep) who shies away from tomatoes. This recipe is insanely simple, only taking about 5 minutes to prep, and is at once both sweet and savory. I find that these tomatoes are the perfect side for light and bright chicken and fish dishes like Chicken Piccata or Grilled Swordfish, but really you can make them with anything and all will love them.
Now get cooking my foodie friends!
Cut the tomatoes in half, length wise. Place on the baking sheet with the cut side facing up. Drizzle with the olive oil and sprinkle with the salt and pepper. Divide the crushed garlic evenly and place on top of the cut side of the tomatoes, smear around. Drizzle each tomato with a bit of the balsamic vinegar.
Place in the oven and roast for 25-30 minutes, until the tomatoes and slightly withered, juicy, and the balsamic is caramelized. Top with a few pieces of torn basil and if desired, sprinkle with Parmesan cheese. Serve and enjoy!
Choose some beautiful Roma tomatoes….
Roast till juicy and tender….
I am a human being, and therefore, I LOVE PIZZA! I love it all; round pizza and oblong pizza, thick crust and thin crust, plain cheese and the works, and so and so on.
However, I have a particular pro-potency for rustic, artisanal pizzas; pizzas whose dough has been rustically rolled and topped with quality toppings in unique and artistically flavorful ways. I have a few artisan style pizzas that I make at home when I haven't had pizza in a minute and will die if I do not get some in my system, and this Butternut, Brussles, and Bacon Pizza is quite possibly the best of them!
Roasted butternut squash and Brussels sprouts, crispy bacon, caramelized onions, balsamic reduction, and mozzarella and Parmesan cheeses all come together to create a fully-loaded and totally delectable pizza. Sweet balsamic reduction, caramelized onions, and tender butternut squash are contrasted by smoky, salty, and earthy bacon bits and Brussels sprouts which are married by mild gooey mozzarella and of course the ever distinctive Parmesan. It's crispy, crunchy, and hearty all at once. Honestly, this is a pizza that could be served at a high-end restaurant off the "fancy" (boogie) pizza menu for a pretty penny, but you can make this in your home for under $15 for 4 people.
Ever since making this pizza this past winter, it has become an instant go-to for pizza night because it so deeply enjoyable! Serve with a nice salad and a glass of wine, and you are in for the perfect pizza experience!
Preheat the oven to 425̊F. Place the Brussels sprouts and butternut squash on a baking sheet, drizzle with 2 tablespoons of the olive oil and sprinkle liberally with salt and pepper. Toss together, roast for 25-30 minutes until the squash is tender and the Brussels sprouts are crispy.
Turn up the heat to 450̊F. Roll out the dough into a 12-14 inch long rectangle or oblong shape, making the thickness about ¼ inch thick (that's quite thin).Place on a baking sheet that has been sprayed or rubbed with a bit of oil and sprinkled with a couple tablespoons of cornmeal.
Drizzle the remaining 1 tablespoon of the olive oil over the surface of the crust followed by the balsamic glaze. Using the back of a spoon, spread the oil and glaze all over the crust evenly.
Sprinkle with 1 cup of the mozzarella and ½ of the parmesan. Spread the caramelized onions over the cheese. Spread the butternut squash and Brussels sprouts over the onions. Sprinkle the bacon bits over the vegetables. Top with the remaining cheeses.
Bake for 15-20 minutes, until the cheese is melted and bubbly and the outer rim of the crust is golden brown.
Remove to a cutting board, slice into rustic squares, and serve!
Roast butternut squash and Brussels sprouts 25-30 minutes until squash is tender and sprouts are crisp….
Cook the bacon, cool, break into half inch bits….
Roll the dough into rectangle or oblong shape, 1/4 inch thickness, place on oiled baking sheet that's been sprinkled with cornmeal….
Drizzle dough with olive oil and balsamic glaze, spread with back of spoon….
Cut and serve in rustic slices!
I love salmon, it really is one of the greatest fishes; it's incredibly healthy, it's decently affordable, and it's freaking delicious. One thing I love about salmon is that it can be ABSURDLY EASY to make. Take my Balsamic Glazed Salmon. Minimal prep, no active cooking, and only a few minutes until it is s ready for you to plate and eat. I am always getting questions about how to make salmon; this is the best way to start! Hope you enjoy!
Preheat the oven to 400 ̊F.
Spray or oil a 9×13 inch baking dish. Place the salmon in the baking dish. Sprinkle with salt, pepper, and Herbs de Provence. Spread the crushed garlic all over the salmon. Drizzle with olive oil. Drizzle the balsamic glaze all over, and with a pastry brush, spread the glaze until even and the salmon is covered.
Bake for 12-15 minutes depending on the thickness of the salmon. Cut into fillets and serve.
Ciao! I'm Johnny La Pasta! Welcome to my lifestyle blog where I write about yoga, food, travel, and much more. If I feel it, I write it. I hope you enjoy. Namaste!


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The equipment and gear you need to compete for Amateur Boxing? January 23, 2023
Boxing Ontario unites with STING January 23, 2023
BOXING CANADA x STING (Official Supplier & Partner) January 23, 2023
How To Choose The Best Heavy Bag For Home Training?
Whether you're a boxer or just want to get in shape, a heavy punching bag provides an outlet for all your energy. Every combat sports gym in the world, most notably boxing gyms, will have a collection of large punching bags, many of which will have the marks of years of constant hitting. So whether you're a beginner or an experienced martial artist/boxer, punching a bag at home is a great method to get more reps and practice on days when you can't make it to the gym. The conventional rule for sizing a heavy bag for an adult is that it should be about half your weight. For example, if you weigh 160 pounds, you should use an 80-pound punching bag. Adults often require heavy bags that are 4 or 5 feet long. The following things must be considered while selecting the ideal heavy punching bag for your needs.
Brands matter when it comes to boxing equipment, particularly for large punching bags. Ideally, you should choose a brand with a good history and experience in the production of combat sports equipment.
The type of heavy bag that you decide to get will heavily depend on how much space you have in your home. Hanging heavy bags is best, but requires a free-standing system or wall-mounted bracket. If neither is suitable, then the next best alternative will have to be a free-standing heavy bag. Sting Sports has many types of punching bags such as
Speed and Floor to Ceiling balls
BUILD AND MATERIAL
This is the most significant feature of a heavy bag, as it determines how many punches it can withstand and how long it will endure. To avoid tearing, the outside material should be strong — the best possibilities are leather, synthetic leather, and heavy-duty vinyl. The inside material is even more critical because if it's poorly constructed, much of the material will sink to the bottom of the bag after a time of repeated pounding, leaving the top area unpadded and the bottom rock solid. Your hands and wrists will be damaged as a result of this.
A heavy bag should be half your body weight, according to a standard guideline. If you're light but desire a heavier bag for better stability, this rule can be broken. However, if you're a hard-hitting heavyweight, then a lightweight bag isn't a good choice. You'll need a heavy bag with a thick diameter to build on your strength and power, which most heavy bags have. There are also lighter, longer bags available. They're made for both kicking and punching. If you're a boxer, you'll just strike the top half of the bag, which means it'll swing less than if you struck it at the bottom. We understand how difficult it may be to find punching bags and other combat equipment. With so many alternatives to consider, selecting a punching bag that is a perfect match for you requires some time and work.
Visit Sting Sports if you're still unsure which one is right for you.


I wish people would care as much about body panel fitment as they do wheel fitment. CHECK YOUR GAPS!
Hello. You have one beautifull RX-7 there! Nice work. I'm very interested of your electrical water pump setup. Is that for sure CWA-400 model? Where did you get it (from which BMW model is it from)? Do you have part number for it because I cant read it from your pictures. That would help me so much. I cant find reliable information about it from internet. Every pump I find is just CWA-200 model.
I run an FD circuit car down here in NZ, currently running JDM RS/RZ brakes up front, but they're being pushed beyond their limits, result = cracked rotors.
I've been searching for a decent race bred BBK and spotted the SakeBomb AP set-up. It looks like you were in the group-buy, so wondering if you could tell me whether they perform as well in reality as they look like they should?
What were you running before you changed, and what's the difference?
I've potentially got another 3 guys down here interested so any feedback would be much appreciated.


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Linia kolejowa nr 291 Boguszów-Gorce Wschód – Mieroszów – czynny w ruchu towarowym i technologicznym odcinek dawnej linii Wałbrzych Szczawienko – Meziměstí, mierzącej pierwotnie 34,501 km.

Odcinek linii kolejowej Wałbrzych – Boguszów rozebrano w 1994 roku i formalnie zlikwidowano 23 stycznia 2002 roku. Aktualnie (2017 rok) linia kolejowa nr 291 to jednotorowa, drugorzędna, niezelektryfikowana linia kolejowa w południowo-zachodniej Polsce o długości 15,130 kilometrów.

Linia położona jest w województwie dolnośląskim. Według stanu na rok 2016, linią administrował zakład linii kolejowych spółki PKP Polskie Linie Kolejowe z siedzibą w Wałbrzychu. Od 30 kwietnia 2019 r. linia stała się własnością samorządu województwa.

Wybudowana w latach 1871–1875 przez prywatne Towarzystwo Kolei Wrocławsko–Świdnicko–Świebodzickiej. Fragment komercyjnego szlaku handlowego, łączącego port bałtycki w Szczecinie z portem adriatyckim w Trieście.

Trasa połączyła przemysł w północnych Czechach z kopalniami Dolnośląskiego Zagłębia Węglowego.

Charakterystyka

Przebieg geograficzny

Odcinek zlikwidowany
Linia rozpoczynała się na stacji Wałbrzych Szczawienko usytuowanej na trasie Kolei Wrocławsko-Świdnicko-Świebodzickiej. Po odbiciu o 90° w prawo (na zachód) tor linii przebiegał dwoma wiaduktami nad szosami: Wałbrzych – Świdnica oraz Szczawno Zdrój – Szczawienko. Drugim z wiaduktów przebiega granica pomiędzy Wałbrzychem a Szczawnem-Zdrój. Następnie, za nieco łagodniejszym skrętem, także o 90° w lewo (na południe), szlak docierał do stacji Szczawno Zdrój, zlokalizowanej przy skrzyżowaniu czterech lokalnych dróg. W dalszym przebiegu linia wykorzystywała częściowo dolinę Czyżynki, a następnie, zataczając szerokie serpentyny, oplatała północno-wschodnie zbocza Chełmca. Na tym odcinku istniał przystanek osobowy Biały Kamień. Dalej, linia prowadziła w niewielkiej odległości na zachód od Sobięcina przez liczne mosty i wiadukty przerzucone nad drogami i ciekami wodnymi. Następnie głębokim, sztucznie utworzonym wąwozem linia dochodziła do stacji Boguszów-Gorce Wschód.

Odcinek istniejący
Linia odchodzi od stacji Boguszów-Gorce Wschód w kierunku południowym. Szlak trawersuje przełęcz między Dzikowcem Wielkim a wzniesieniem Kamienna rozległymi serpentynami. Następnie, tor przekracza wzgórze odchodzące od Masywu Dzikowca i Lesistej Wielkiej, oddzielające Wyżynę Unisławską od Kotliny Kuźnickiej, jednotorowym tunelem (o długości 262 m, w obudowie murowej) – jedynym na całej linii. Od Unisławia Śląskiego przez Kowalową, Mieroszów i Golińsk tor poprowadzono doliną Ścinawki, równolegle do dzisiejszej drogi krajowej nr 35, której kontynuacja po stronie czeskiej ma status szosy lokalnej.

Topografia linii
 Wałbrzych Szczawienko – 377 m n.p.m.
 Szczawno Zdrój – 425 m n.p.m.
 Biały Kamień – 490 m n.p.m.
 Boguszów-Gorce Wschód – 546 m n.p.m.
 Unisław Śląski – 565 m n.p.m.
 Mieroszów – 496 m n.p.m.
 Meziměstí – 437 m n.p.m.

Charakterystyka techniczna
 Kategoria linii: trzeciorzędna
 Klasa linii:
 C3 na całej długości
 Liczba torów:
 jednotorowa na całej długości
 Sposób wykorzystania: zawieszony ruch pasażerski
 Elektryfikacja: do roku 1945, obecnie brak
 Przeznaczenie linii: towarowa

Stan techniczny
W połowie 2017 roku przedstawiciele organizatora połączeń regionalnych (Urzędu Marszałkowskiego Województwa Dolnośląskiego) określali stan linii między Boguszowem-Gorce a Meziměstí jako "niezadowalający dla prowadzenia codziennej komunikacji pasażerskiej". Na większości trasy (12 z 15 km) obowiązywało ograniczenie prędkości pociągów do 30 kilometrów na godzinę. Jedynie na niewielkim fragmencie dopuszczalna było kursowanie pociągów z prędkością 70 kilometrów na godzinę.

Historia

Geneza
Pierwsze koleje na ziemiach niemieckich były prywatne. Działalność spółek kolejowych regulowało państwo poprzez obowiązek uzyskiwania koncesji na budowę i eksploatację powstających linii.

W 1835 roku w Prusach stała się popularna idea połączenia koleją, możliwie najkrótszą drogą, portów nad Bałtykiem z portami nad Morzem Adriatyckim dla stymulacji handlu. Budowa linii wiodącej ze Szczecina do granicy z Austrią stała się jednym z celów Towarzystwa Kolei Wrocławsko–Świdnicko–Świebodzickiej. Spółkę powołano we Wrocławiu w marcu 1837 r. pod przewodnictwem fabrykanta śląskiego Gustava Heinricha von Ruffera.

Od roku 1858 Towarzystwo, prócz tytularnej linii, posiadało już zalążek przyszłej magistrali, wiodący z pierwszego na terytorium dzisiejszej Polski węzła kolejowego w Jaworzynie Śląskiej do Ząbkowic Śląskich. Dążąc do rozbudowy tej trasy, Towarzystwo rywalizowało o pierwszeństwo w uzyskaniu połączenia do granicy w Międzylesiu koło Kłodzka z faworyzowaną przez władze państwa Koleją Górnośląską.

Przez lata możliwość budowy kolei transgranicznej była zablokowana jednakowo dla państwowych i prywatnych przedsiębiorstw. Austria konsekwentnie odrzucała wnioski o budowę przejść granicznych z Prusami. Problem rozwiązało zwycięstwo Prus w wojnie i pokój w Pradze (1866), eliminujący rząd w Wiedniu ze współdecydowania o państwach niemieckich, zapewniający Prusom uprzywilejowaną pozycję. Wówczas koncesję na linię Wrocław – Ústí nad Orlicí z przejściem granicznym w Międzylesiu, otrzymała ciesząca się protekcją państwa Kolej Górnośląska, która zbudowała trasę w latach 1871 – 1876.

Wobec tego, Towarzystwo wystąpiło o koncesję na alternatywną trasę do austriackiej granicy, będącą przedłużeniem doprowadzonej wcześniej do Wałbrzycha linii świebodzickiej.

Budowa
17 września 1873 roku Towarzystwo Kolei Wrocławsko–Świdnicko–Świebodzickiej uzyskało koncesję na wybudowanie nowej trasy kolejowej, wiodącej ze Szczawienka, przez Biały Kamień, Kuźnice Świdnickie i Mieroszów do Meziměstí. Tam, linia miała połączyć się z siecią "Uprzywilejowanego Austro–Węgierskiego Towarzystwa Kolei Państwowej".

Od stacji Wałbrzych Szczawienko do Boguszowa-Gorc wybudowano nową trasę, by uniezależnić Towarzystwo od potrzeby korzystania z torów państwowej Śląskiej Kolei Górskiej.

Szlak wytyczono śmiało trudnym w terenie górskim. Linię poprowadzono możliwie blisko majątku rodu Hochbergów, posiadającej największe udziały w Towarzystwie Kolei Wrocławsko-Świdnicko-Świebodzickiej. W jego skład wchodziły lasy, kopalnie (m.in. Konradów, Sobięcin, Kuźnice) oraz uzdrowisko Szczawno-Zdrój. Istotne było również ominięcie przeciążonego ruchem lokalnym centrum zagłębia wałbrzyskiego.

Budowa jednotorowej linii trwała cztery lata. Otwarcia trasy i kolejowego przejścia granicznego w Starostínie dokonano 15 maja 1878 roku.

Lata 1878-1945
Infrastruktura na szlaku Wałbrzych – Meziměstí została znacjonalizowana na rzecz pruskich kolei państwowych ("KPEV") w roku 1884.

W latach 1912–14 cała linia została próbnie zelektryfikowana, jako jedna z pierwszych w Prusach i wraz z pobliskimi trasami służyła kolei za poligon badawczy trakcji elektrycznej. Między Wałbrzychem a Meziměstí kursowały, między innymi, pierwsze na świecie elektryczne zespoły trakcyjne przeznaczone na trasy pozamiejskie. Kursowanie pociągów elektrycznych zainaugurowano 1 czerwca 1914 roku. Przy elektryfikacji zastosowano typowy niemiecki system prądu przemiennego (15 kV 16⅔ Hz).

Lata 1945-2004
Po II wojnie światowej i zmianie granic państwowych, linię włączono do majątku Polskich Kolei Państwowych. Sieć elektryczna została zdemontowana i wywieziona w głąb Związku Radzieckiego jako sowiecka zdobycz wojenna.

Odcinek z Boguszowa do Mieroszowa służył po wojnie połączeniom lokalnym Wałbrzych – Mieroszów, a w latach 1990-2004 także pociągom transgranicznym do przygranicznego Meziměstí. W latach 1997-2001 trasę wykorzystywały okresowo pociągi pospieszne z Wrocławia do Pragi.

Trasa między Wałbrzychem a Boguszowem służyła za objazd dla linii kolejowej nr 274. Po ponownym zelektryfikowaniu linii głównej w 1965 roku, torowisko linii straciło na znaczeniu i zostało rozebrane latem 1994 roku . Pozostawiono 13,5 km podtorza, pozbawionego wszelkiej infrastruktury kolejowej, oraz 13 wiaduktów będących wówczas w złym stanie technicznym.

W "Dodatku do służbowych rozkładów jazdy" z 2001 roku linię wykazywano pod nazwą "291. [Wałbrzych Szczawienko -] Boguszów Gorce Wschód – Mieroszów – Granica Państwa".

Realizując postanowienia ustawy o restrukturyzacji przedsiębiorstwa państwowego Polskie Koleje Państwowe 1 października 2001 roku założono spółkę PKP Polskie Linie Kolejowe, której powierzono zarządzanie liniami kolejowymi Skarbu Państwa. Rozebrany uprzednio odcinek linii kolejowej nr 291 nie został, inaczej niż wiele innych linii, wniesiony w formie wkładu do spółki i został przez to uznany za zbędny dla działalności.

Linię na odcinku Wałbrzych Szczawienko – Boguszów-Gorce Wschód formalnie zlikwidowano 23 stycznia 2002 roku. Część działek sąsiadujących bezpośrednio do dawnego torowiska została sprzedana.

Podczas konferencji prasowej w Dolnośląskim Zakładzie Przewozów Regionalnych we Wrocławiu, dotyczącej wdrożenia w województwie rozkładu jazdy 2003/2004 w połowie grudnia 2003 roku, kierownictwo zakładu zapowiedziało likwidację w przyszłym roku połączenia pasażerskiego Wałbrzych – Meziměstí. Decyzję uzasadniono: "znikomą frekwencją" w pociągach oraz "fatalnym stanem toru". Regularne pociągi osobowe ostatni raz wyjechały na linię 31 marca 2004 roku.

W roku 2004 organizację i finansowanie lokalnego transportu kolejowego przekazano w całej Polsce samorządom województw.

Po roku 2004
W pierwszym kwartale 2007 r. lokalne samorządy (powiat wałbrzyski i miasta: Wałbrzych, Szczawno-Zdrój i Boguszów-Gorce) wystąpiły z inicjatywą wspólnej realizacji inwestycji pod nazwą "Budowa trasy rekreacyjnej po nasypie kolejowym wraz z infrastrukturą towarzyszącą na odcinku: Wałbrzych – Szczawno-Zdrój – Boguszów-Gorce". 26 czerwca 2007 roku strony podpisały list intencyjny dotyczący współpracy przy realizacji trasy i wystąpiły do PKP o nieodpłatne przekazanie dawnego podtorza. Polskie Koleje Państwowe, dostrzegając możliwość odpłatnego zagospodarowania działek pozostałych po linii, odmówiły bezpłatnego oddania gruntów. W zamian zaoferowano sprzedaż działek na rzecz powiatu bądź zawarcie umowy dzierżawy po zakończeniu regulowania stanu prawnego działek. Zastrzeżono, że w związku z pojawiającym się zainteresowaniem odbudowaniem linii przez firmy zajmujące się eksploatacją kruszyw na terenie powiatu propozycja może zostać anulowana.

Trasa od Wałbrzycha do Boguszowa-Gorc ma zostać odbudowana staraniem władz miasta jako część kolei aglomeracyjnej (Wałbrzyska Kolej Aglomeracyjna).

W 2019 województwo dolnośląskie zadeklarowało zamiar przejęcia odcinka Szczawno Zdrój — Sobięcin. 28 listopada 2019 r. podpisano umowę, na mocy której samorząd dolnośląski przejął linię.

Ruch pociągów

Linia została zakwalifikowana przez Biuro Eksploatacji spółki PKP Polskie Linie Kolejowe jako "linia technologiczna".

Na linii od 31 marca 2004 roku nie jest prowadzony ruch regularnych pociągów pasażerskich. Według stanu na rok 2017, z uwagi na zły stan techniczny linii organizator przewozów regionalnych wyklucza możliwość wprowadzenia codziennego ruchu pociągów.

Perspektywy
Od roku 2016 Urząd Marszałkowski we Wrocławiu rozważa uruchomienie po linii sezonowych szynobusów z Wrocławia przez Boguszów-Gorce w kierunku czeskiego Adršpach i popularnego rezerwatu przyrody Adršpašskoteplické skály

29 kwietnia 2019 r. podpisano protokół przejęcia linii przez samorząd województwa dolnośląskiego.

Zobacz też
 Transport kolejowy w Wałbrzychu
 Tunel w Unisławiu Śląskim

Przypisy

Bibliografia

Instrukcje i przepisy kolejowe

Zapytania poselskie i odpowiedzi

Literatura i pozostałe źródła wtórne

291

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
15 Best Things to Do in Coral Gables, FL
bishwajeet biswas / shutterstock.com
Coral Gables, in Miami-Dade County, is one of the major cities in the enormous Miami metropolitan region, which has a population of over six million people.
With a population of more than 50,000, Coral Gables has a charming vibe compared to Miami.
Still, it's also one of the most elite and expensive communities in a region rife with them.
It's adjacent to some incredible beaches, world-class shopping, and natural, cultural, and artistic treasures, so no matter what your budget or hobbies are, you'll never be bored.
Here are the best things to do in Coral Gables, Florida:
Appreciate the Astounding Scenery at Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden
Mia2you / Shutterstock.com
After visiting many attractions in the city, now it's time to feel the genuine calmness of nature.
The Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden, located on over 90 acres of gorgeous property on Old Cutler Road in Coral Gables, is one of the city's most popular locations, and not just because of its stunning gardens and lovely ambiance.
Other than its relaxing scenery, there's much more!
The garden's largely volunteer staff offers a range of educational and instructional activities aimed toward children and includes topics such as botany, ecology, and the value of natural habitat preservation.
A study center, museum, and onsite laboratory are among the garden's features.
Throughout the year, they also organize a few notable events, such as the International Chocolate Festival.
mariakray / Shutterstock.com
Shop at the Shops at Merrick Park
Like many other South Florida communities around Miami, Coral Gables has a reputation for being a haven for people seeking to indulge in higher standards of living, even if they come at a hefty premium.
The Shops at Merrick Park are for people who wish to reward themselves for something exceptional or at least do a little window shopping and fantasize.
Fotoluminate LLC / Shutterstock.com
They feature international luxury brands like Gucci, Burberry, and Tiffany & Co.
The stores feature a fitness facility and a range of food places, making them more than simply a shopping therapy retreat.
Buying the high-class brands of clothes and other accessories in this shop will give you no regrets at all!
Visit the Exciting GableStage
Located in Anastasia Ave, the GableStage has always provided thrilling and powerful shows in the theatre.
GableStage maintains that theatre's success depends on the development of the young viewers and creativity; thus, an annual Educational Outreach Program and numerous venues to promote potential new playgroups, playwrights, and theatrical artists, is an essential element of its purpose.
The said GableStage countered the multicultural audiences of Florida with their unique productions that tackle contemporary issues and simultaneously entertain.
Hence, their theatre is exciting and entertaining and makes the youth aware of the general issues in the present world.
These exhibitions would be perfect for watching with family and friends; why not give them a try?
Visit the Historical Coral Gables Merrick House
James Kirkikis / Shutterstock.com
Since you are already at The Shops at Merrick Park, why not visit this iconic historical home at Coral Gables?
The iconic mansion known as the Coral Gables Merrick House was erected in 1906 and is named for its architect and the founder of the city of Coral Gables, both of whom were Merrick family members.
PhillipJR / Shutterstock.com
It has been a general historical site since the early 1970s. It's filled with antique paintings, antiques, and handicrafts that give visitors a glimpse into the past.
Site tours are offered biweekly and are guided by qualified and passionate docents.
It's the ideal way to spend an average of two hours learning about the history of South Florida for history and culture buffs.
Discover More About the City in Coral Gables Museum
Coral Gables Museum was built downtown and comprised thousands of square feet of interior and exterior space. It is located in the city's historic police and fire station structure.
The museum's galleries include many historical exhibitions of artifacts and modern artworks created in various genres, and the outdoor public spaces are breathtaking.
Its fields are large, and those who want to sweat a few calories and gain a valuable perspective that land-bound visitors would miss out on can take guided tours by walking, by bicycle, or even by paddle.
Make sure to take some cameras with you for picture taking, don't miss such beautiful displays!
Grab Some Books at Books & Books
Even if many committed readers choose to read on their smartphones and Ebooks, plain, old-fashioned print books are still preferred by most readers.
Books & Books, a bookstore established in 1982, is a popular stop for people searching for an excellent beach reading or to grasp its varied assortment of classic and popular works in a range of subjects.
The shop has a café on site and hosts various community events and programs, such as guest lecturers, poetry readings, book releases, and meet the author's events.
Have a cup of coffee while reading inside!
Watch the Excellent Performance of Arts in Actors' Playhouse at the Miracle Theatre
Averette, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Actors' Playhouse at Miracle Theatre, inaugurated in 1988, is Coral Gables' primary community performing arts facility, with year-round shows suited for a wide range of guests.
The art deco-inspired venue has now had a multi-million dollar renovation, and while it remains a lovely and elegant theater, it also has state-of-the-art sound and lighting equipment.
There should be something for everyone, from severe plays to lighter children's shows and even stand-up comedy.
So, don't miss the schedule of events by browsing their websites to be updated!
Enjoy the Classic and Indie Films at Coral Gables Art Cinema
It is always fun to watch a theatre performance with your friends and family, that's extremely exciting!
If that's what you are looking for, then you better visit Coral Gables Arts Cinema.
Coral Gables Art Cinema is a boutique cinema that focuses on independent, foreign, and vintage films, unlike the national chain movie theaters found in every mega-mall that play the same first-run movies as everyone else.
It's one of the city's most fashionable hangouts, particularly for people who would rather see a stylish French film from the 1960s than eat popcorn and fake butter while watching Sylvester Stallone save the world.
Consider coming by for a show or two that you won't find anywhere else since the screen is enormous, the seating is comfy, and the air conditioning is excellent.
Relish the Water at Matheson Hammock Park
There are endless relaxing scenery and destinations in Coral Gables!
In just 4 minutes of travel time, you can arrive at Matheson Hammock Park.
Matheson Hammock Park in Coral Gables is large by any measure, but it's also an inner-city paradise ideally placed near many of the city's major attractions.
Katelyn Racanelli / Shutterstock.com
The park is close to the notable Fairchild Tropical Botanical Garden, making it a suitable side trip for people with already packed schedules.
A full-service restaurant and a constructed tidal pool, whose water level rises and falls with Biscayne Bay, are among the hotel's attractions.
Hiking, fishing, and photography are among the park's most popular activities; visit their website for hours, directions, and a complete list of activities.
Taste the Flavorful Beers at the Titanic Brewing Company
With just 12 minutes of drive time from Matheson Hammock Park, you can have a variety of high-quality beers.
Titanic Brewing Company is situated near the University of Miami campus on Ponce De Leon Boulevard of Coral Gables.
It is a favored hangout for people who prefer a solid and vivid local craft brew than a washed and generally tasteless glass of suds from a national mega brewery.
They're also a live entertainment venue and a full-service restaurant, in addition to their brews.
There's certainly something on the menu to appeal to most palates, from IPAs and bitters to stouts and ears of wheat.
If you'd prefer to try a few selections before committing to a pint, you may purchase a sampler to help you narrow down your choices.
Always make sure never to drink and drive, and drink responsibly!
Enjoy Splashing With Your Friends and Family at Venetian Pool
Galina Savina / Shutterstock.com
As pointed out earlier, there are endless ways you can enjoy the comprehensive attractions in Coral Gables!
The Venetian Pool at Coral Gables was a posh resort for most of its life.
Though it's no longer as elite as it once was, it's still a beloved local landmark with remarkable characteristics that are a fascinating blend of natural and manufactured worlds.
The pool is filled with cold water from Artesian wells, and it can contain over 800,000 gallons when fully stocked.
Marco Borghini / Shutterstock.com
Several caverns and caves have been cut into the surrounding rock, providing a one-of-a-kind swimming and discovery experience.
Waterfalls, entrances, and lots of lounging spaces under the shade of tall palm trees may all be found at the pool.
Don't miss to enjoy the pool in one of the most visited destinations in the town!
Spend Time to Pray Together at the Church of the Little Flower
Join the sacrosanct Mass Celebration together with your friends and family with the iconic Church in the town.
On December 8, 1952, Archbishop Joseph P. Hurley of Saint Augustine, Florida, inaugurated the Church.
The Church of the Little Flower is now a tourist attraction in Coral Gables.
In June of this year, fr. Manny Alvarez was chosen the 9th Pastor of the Church of the Little Flower and Saint Theresa School.
Two presidential contenders, Marco Rubio, and Jeb Bush have been linked to the religion.
Undoubtedly, it is always a wonderful feeling to spend the time together with your loved ones to praise and glorify your Creator.
Watch the Breathtaking Games of Basketball at Watsco Center
Barbara Kalbfleisch / Shutterstock.com
You might be missing watching a live thrilling basketball game, aren't you?
Well, secure yourself a ticket and get updates on the following games because you can get to watch a live basketball game at the Watsco Center!
The Watsco Center in Coral Gables, Florida, is an 8,000-seat multi-purpose arena on Miami's grounds.
Concerts, family shows, trade exhibits, lecture series, academic events, and athletic events are all held in the facility, including men's and women's basketball games at the University of Miami.
The ticket price will vary, but you can visit the Watsco Center's website to know the costs and the latest schedules of the games!
Enjoy Coral Gables Trolley's Free Ride
You might have heard this before; thus, you might be aware of what it looks like.
It is an accessible means of transportation service in the City of Coral Gables with the help of the Florida Department of Transportation, Miami-Dade County Half Penny Transportation Surtax, and the Metropolitan Planning Organization.
The service has demonstrated to be a quick, inclusive, cheap, and environmentally-friendly transit alternative for residents, commuters, and tourists of the City Beautiful since its beginning in November 2003.
The Trolley program was established to alleviate local traffic congestion, minimize parking demand, and connect downtown Coral Gables and neighboring regions.
The Coral Gables Trolley is one successful system that does all of the above as towns seek ways to decrease pollution, ensure open access, and reduce reliance on foreign oil and vehicle journeys.
So, don't miss the chance to try the iconic free ride that became an excellent means of solving one of the prevalent problems of the town!
Learn How to Play Golf at Jim Mclean Golf School at the Biltmore Hotel
Have you ever wanted to play golf but don't know how to?
No worries, because with Jim McLean Golf School, you can have a golf class that will provide you with comprehensive courses to become the best golf player!
Situated in Anastasia Ave The Biltmore Hotel Miami, this golf school is one of the most popular golf schools in the country.
It has been proven in most of the reviews from the former students that the course was practical and applicable in the actual games.
You can start learning golf without complicating the process; how amazing is that?
The golf school is being managed by McLean together with the expert tutors.
So, don't miss the chance to enroll in this golf school to discover and enhance your skills in a new world of sports!
The limitless and expansive places of attractions in the city of Coral Gables are entertaining and entail the development of knowledge, skills, and discovery.
With the not-so-distant places of attractions, it will surely attract a lot of tourists!


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Stuart McMillan MSP for Greenock and Inverclyde joined MSP's from across the Scottish Parliament to raise a cup to the World's Biggest Coffee Morning.
Putting politics aside, Mr McMillan joined with Janice Preston, Macmillan Head of Services in Scotland, for the charity's flagship fundraising campaign which aims to raise millions to help people with cancer live life as fully as they can.
"It's difficult to imagine how life-changing receiving a cancer diagnosis can be, both for the person living with cancer but those close to them too. That's why Macmillan's role is so important and worthy of praise as they help so many people through cancer.
Last year thousands of people across the UK took part in a Coffee Morning event, raising around £27m for Macmillan. This year the total raised by Coffee Morning since it began in 1991 will pass the £200m mark. The official day for World's Biggest Coffee Morning is Friday 28th September but you can hold your own event at a time to suit you.
It couldn't be more simple to get involved – all you need to do is get together with family, friends or colleagues over coffee and cake. You can register now for your free fundraising pack via the website – www.macmillan.org.uk/coffee – or find a Coffee Morning near you to get involved in.
Help people with cancer live life as fully as they can and find a Macmillan Coffee Morning in your community to attend this September.


text:
Harrogate Water turns to iconic Tidyman logo to raise recycling awareness
20 February 2017, source edie newsroom
As reports emerge that UK ministers are likely to reject a plastic bottle deposit scheme, Britain's largest independent bottled water company has agreed to place the iconic 'Tidyman' logo on its products in a new partnership with Keep Britain Tidy.
Around 60% of plastic bottles are recycled, yet little incentive has been placed on businesses or consumers to increase this figure. The Government has seemingly chosen to reject a new levy scheme on plastic bottles, but that hasn't stopped Harrogate Water from raising public awareness.
Harrogate Water, which recycles 100% of its glass and plastic bottles, has agreed a new partnership with Keep Britain Tidy to place the Tidyman logo onto bottles of Harrogate Spring and Thirsty Planet. This agreement forms part of a wider partnership that will see Harrogate Water commissions research about plastic recycling.
"We support the urgent call to action by Prince Charles who has asked businesses to play their part in creating a circular economy to maximise recycling and minimise waste," Harrogate Water's marketing executive Nicky Cain said.
"We can and must do better. We are confident the public is behind recycling and that we can keep momentum towards more sustainable recycling levels."
The Tidyman logo is used to help consumers understand how their actions impact on the environment and to encourage correct disposal methods. To spread the message further, Harrogate Water will act as the primary sponsor on Keep Britain Tidy's Great British Spring Clean campaign in March, where volunteers are encouraged to clean litter from their neighbourhoods.
The iconic logo has recently been used to quell concerns that high-street coffee chains were failing to address the recyclability of their paper cups. Last year, Costa Coffee replaced the Mobius Loop symbol – the three arrows in a triangle – with the 'Tidy Man' logo to encourage more consumers to responsibly dispose of their cups.
Keep Britain Tidy's chief executive Allison Ogden-Newton said: "We are always delighted to partner with like-minded organisations which care for the environment and we greatly appreciate the support of Harrogate Water. We look forward to working closely with them to influence consumer attitudes and encourage more recycling."
Take-back scheme
Harrogate Water's efforts arrived after reports emerged that UK ministers will move to reject a scheme to add a 10p or 20p surcharge onto the purchase of bottles or cans. Built on studies in Europe which show that the levy could increase recycling rates of the bottles to 98%, the scheme would also offer consumers money back if they return empty bottles to in-store collection points.
Commenting on the reported rejection, London-based recycling and waste management firm First Mile's founder Bruce Bratley said: "A deposit scheme is an opportunity to instil a sense of accountability for the environment amongst individuals and businesses because every generation is meant to be greener than the last. However, we have to make recycling simple and prioritise what needs an incentive and what doesn't.
"Glass bottles is where the bigger problem lies in the UK and is particularly valuable because glass can be recycled over and over again. The problem with glass bottles is that when they go into mixed recycling they're hard to separate; they get broken and there's clear, brown and green glass to sort."
Businesses are making efforts to tackle the rise in discarded plastic bottles. In 2015, London retailer Selfridges stopped the sale of single-use plastic water bottles in its shops as part of a campaign to reduce pollution of the oceans.
Last week, the world's biggest furniture retailer Ikea has launched a new range of kitchen fronts made from recycled polyethylene terephthalate (PET) plastic bottles and reclaimed wood.
litter | waste management | Plastics


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Our Language Club provides opportunities for the public to come learn Japanese and practice.
We offer two levels: beginner and intermediate.
Our beginner level group is learning through the popular textbook Genki 1.
The intermediate level group is learning through the Nihongo Sou Matome N3 books with the goal of taking the JLPT in December.
Feel free to join us in the fun of learning Japanese!
Join our Facebook group (JASA Japanese Language Club) for tips, practice opportunities, and more information.
JASA Office "Garage" Sale
pin Japan-America Society of Alabama 2150 15th Ave S, Birmingham, Alabama 35205
***We're moving!!!***
Join us at the Samuel Ullman Museum as we part with some larger furniture, Japanese books, cultural items, electronics, and more.
We have plenty of items to sell upstairs! Please note that none of Samuel Ullman Museum items on the first floor are for sale.
For our cultural items, we'd love for these items to go to people who will appreciate them for their cultural significance, so we are excited to open the opportunity to the JASA network.
Additionally, if you are interested in volunteering for the event, please email intern@jasaweb.org!
30th Anniversary JASA Annual Dinner
The Club, 1 Robert S Smith Dr, Birmingham, AL 35209
JASA's 30th Anniversary Celebration
Celebrate with us as we reflect on our past thirty years as a society and look forward to growth in the years to come.
Check-In: 5:45pm to 6:15pm
Reception 6:00pm to 7:00pm
Dinner 7:00pm to 9:00pm
Join us as we look back over thirty years of strengthening the bond between Japan and Alabama. We look forward to welcoming many JASA past presidents and Samuel Ullman Award past recipients as we celebrate our history and move forward together as a community.
Dine and converse with fellow Japanese and American industry and community leaders and enjoy the community of the JASA network. The 2019 program includes traditional Japanese performances, a special guest speaker, and a wonderful view of Birmingham from The Club.
New and Expanding Companies
We will recognize the Alabama Department of Commerce's 2018 new and expanding Japanese companies to showcase the significant economic impact of Japan on our state and show our appreciation for those who have chosen to call Alabama home.
The Samuel Ullman Award
The Japan-America Society of Alabama initiated the Samuel Ullman Award in 1992 to recognize those who have made significant contributions toward the advancement of the relationship between Japan and Alabama. We will honor the 27th recipient of the award during our celebration.
Please reach out with questions regarding sponsorships, tickets and reservations, and other information regarding the 30th Anniversary Celebration.
Jolie Thevenot, Executive Director
Email: executivedirector@jasaweb.org
Kayoubikai (火曜日会)is our monthly outing to a local Japanese restaurant. Held on the second Tuesday of every month, Kayoubikai is an opportunity to meet new friends with similar interests, practice Japanese, and stay connected with other JASA members. While membership is not mandatory to attend the event, we encourage registering for individual membership to support JASA and stay involved with our events!
January's Kayoubikai will be held at the Samuel Ullman Museum (2150 15th Ave S Birmingham, AL 35205) on January 8, 2019 at 6:30pm. We will be trying a new format for this event, so please purchase a ticket here!
Each year, the Japan-America Society of Alabama hosts a special reception and fundraiser to allow our members and guests from all over Alabama to gather, network, and dine with a special program to celebrate the JASA community. Our special 30th Anniversary Celebration will be held on August 22, 2019! Following last year's highly successful event, we are moving to a larger venue at The Club in Birmingham, AL. View more information about the event here.
Each year, we celebrate with food, crafts, performances, and other activities at the Birmingham Botanical Gardens' Japanese Garden to welcome the Spring. Join us in March 2018 for hanami (flower viewing) in Birmingham! Cherry Blossoms, or sakura (桜、さくら), only bloom for a few weeks each year. In Japanese culture, sakura represent mortality and remind viewers of the beauty and transience of life. Thousands of people flock to parks in Japan to see the blossoms. Come see our Birmingham cherry trees while they are in bloom!
Our next Cherry Blossom Festival will be held at the Birmingham Botanical Gardens on March 16, 2018! We hope to see you there!
For pictures from previous years, please visit our photo gallery here. Do you have pictures you'd like to submit? Email them to executivedirector@jasaweb.org!


The Lord has won the battle!
Praise the Lord for upholding justice.
"See, it is I who created the blacksmith who fans the coals into flame and forges a weapon fit for its work.
And it is I who have created the destroyer to wreak havoc; no weapon forged against you will prevail, and you will refute every tongue that accuses you.
Let's stand united together and Pray.
This entry was posted in Current Events, Faith Messages and tagged Holy Spirit, Innocent, Isaiah 54: 17-17, Judge Kavanaugh. Bookmark the permalink.


Bharatiya Janata Party leader Narendra Modi gestures to supporters as he rides in an open jeep on his way to file nomination papers on April 9, 2014 in Vadodra, India.
Controversial politician Narendra Modi, the favorite to be the next Indian prime minister, has acknowledged for the first time that he is married, confirming long-running rumors.
Many thought that BJP leader had remained alone his adult life, having come through the ranks of a grassroots Hindu nationalist organization that requires a vow of celibacy.
Previous media reports suggested he walked away from an arranged marriage when just a child, but this has never been confirmed by the ascetic 63-year-old, who would frequently extoll the merits of his single status during stump speeches.
"I have no family ties, I am single. Who will I be corrupt for?" he said during campaigning in February.
But as he filed papers Wednesday, to stand as a MP for western Gujarat state's Vadadora constituency, he finally acknowledged, in an affidavit, that he had a wife.
The revelation was quickly seized upon by senior opposition figures, including Congress Party general secretary Digvijaya Singh.
Singh's reference to "stalking" pertains to a 2009 controversy in which a female architect was put under surveillance — allegedly on the orders of Modi.
Meanwhile, Sonia Gandhi, president of the ruling Congress Party, launched a scathing attack on Modi Wednesday, accusing him of presenting a false image of Gujarat, India's most developed state, where he is chief minister.
More than 814 million Indians will vote over the coming five weeks, with parts of 14 states and the capital New Delhi currently casting ballots. Analysts say these may be the most important polls in four decades.


Welcome to the SpiceCorps Of Kansas City group!
Anyone going to Interface May 19th?
April 16th Kansas City SpiceCorps is a success!!
Kansas City SpiceCorps tomorrow at 1:00pm!!
any chance of suggesting a September date for a SpiceCorp meeting?
KCVMUG Meeting tomorrow the 21st.


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Mackenzie Lambert lands in Husson record book
She set the school women's high jump record
BANGOR, Maine (WABI) - Mackenzie Lambert is making her mark in track and field with the Husson Eagles.
She set the school women's high jump record(WABI)
She's continuing her family tradition after her father, Chris, and brother, Damien, also competed with the Bangor Rams.
Lambert matched her personal-best high jump of 1.57 meters before setting an Eagles record of 1.61 meters at the second University of Southern Maine Open this season.
"I just going into it having fun. At the end of the day, whatever I clear, I clear. It's still really cool to say that I got a school record, and I still have a couple more years. It's exciting to see where I could be," said Lambert, sophomore.
Lambert also recorded the second-best long jump in Husson history at 5.06 meters at the event, which the Eagles women's team placed second.
Next up is the Bates Invitational on Jan. 21 in Lewiston.


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/ Panoramic of Tsavo West National Park, Kenya
Panoramic of Tsavo West National Park, Kenya
By mstarling
Tsavo East National Park is one of the oldest and largest parks in Kenya at 13,747 square kilometres. Situated in a semi-arid area previously known as the Taru Desert it opened in April 1948, and is located near the town of Voi in the Taita-Taveta County of the former Coast Province.
DC-GH5
LEICA 12-60mm
June 6 2019, 11:55 am
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tsavo west


Last night, Better Collective secured the position as the Casino Affiliate of the Year at the 2017 EGR Operator Awards in London.
Better Collective is not a newcomer to the EGR awards. Their flagship product, bettingexpert.com, won Affiliate of the Year in 2015 at the Operator Awards, and Affiliate of the Year at the EGR Nordic Awards in 2016.
The title of Casino Affiliate of the Year is a big milestone for Better Collective. By owning and operating flagship sites like bettingexpert.com and SmartBets, much of Better Collective's reputation is built around sports betting.
Although sports betting remains a focus at Better Collective, they have talented teams that are constantly innovating and maintaining their strong casino presence. This has been exhibited by the creation of Discover Slots, the industry's first personalised slot discovery interface, and the rebranding and growth of German user favourite casino forum, CasinoVerdiener. This award indicates how capable Better Collective is as an all-around organisation within the affiliate industry.
Jesper Søgaard, CEO at Better Collective: "We are very grateful and proud that the judging panel at EGR selected Better Collective as the Casino Affiliate of the Year. This award is an indicator of how strong Better Collective has become within our industry—both in the world of sports betting and casino.


Created by renowned home accessories designer Helle Damkjær, this modern silver-coloured box is inspired by natural crystallisation. The piece spectacularly combines sinuous die-cast plated zinc with a stunning silver-toned precision-cut crystal, featuring 19 facets. Contemporary and elegant, it would make an appealing addition to any home decor scheme. A stylish, sparkling gift. Decoration object. Not a toy. Not suitable for children under 15.


Jarnsaxa is a Moon that orbits round the planet Saturn. Its orbit circumference, the total distance it travels round its planetary parent is 120,173,869.21 km. The furthest it gets from its orbital parent (apoasis) is 23,558,674 km. Its density has been calculated at being 2.3 g/cm3. Its volume is 113 km3.
Jarnsaxa was discovered on 6 March 2006 by Scott S. Sheppard, David C. Jewitt and Jan T. Kleyna.
The orbital period, i.e. the period it takes to complete an orbit round Saturn is 1006.94 days. The figure is also known as the sidereel period. The figure comes from N.A.S.A..
The Semi-Major Axis of the orbit is 19,356,400 km, which is the furthest point from the centre to the edge of an elliptical point.
The equatorial circumference of Jarnsaxa is 18.8 km. The mean radius, that is the average radius of Jarnsaxa is 3.0 (assuming an albedo of 0.04) km. The surface area of Jarnsaxa is 113.10 km2. The average orbit velocity, that is the speed at which it orbits is 4,972.5 km/h.
The orbital inclination, the angle at which Jarnsaxa orbits in relation to the orbital plane is 163.322 degrees. The orbital eccentricity is 0.2171, it is the degree at which Jarnsaxa orbits close to a circular (0) orbit as opposed to an elliptical (1) orbit.


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Correa convicted amid coronavirus crisis
09/04/2020 - Correa convicted amid coronavirus crisis
Ecuador's former president Rafael Correa (2007-2017) was convicted in absentia on 7 April for aggravated bribery, specifically misusing his position to run a criminal network bent on obtaining bribes from firms to secure infrastructure works contracts. He was also barred from standing for public office for 25 years. Correa, who lives with his family in Belgium, reacted by claiming that his successor, President Lenín Moreno, was intent on obtaining a firm sentence (after the appeals process is exhausted) before November in order to bar him from registering to compete in presidential and legislative elections on 7 February 2021. The Moreno administration is wrestling with one of the worst outbreaks of coronavirus (Covid-19) in Latin America, the economic impact of which could tip the indebted country into default, fertile ground for the populist Correa to stage a political comeback.
317-10-Apr-2020_kovtw.pdf
Hard-hitting UN report hangs over Maduro's UN speech
Hurricanes help deliver triple blow to Central America
Canning House Associate Fellow Andrew Thompson examines the "triple punch" effect of Covid-19 and storms Eta and Iota on Central America, as the devastating effects of the 2020 hurricane season are compounded with the straitened finances of the coronavirus pandemic.


So my job includes having to answer a lot of emails. I am the person that is at the end of the "contact us" form for a certain segment of the company I work for. This responsibility was given to me when the person originally doing it didn't want to do it anymore, I guess? Never mind the fact that his job title implies dealing with these people.
You're emailing me with questions and I have to get approved to get my response to you?! I DON'T THINK SO! I seriously doubt sir, that you are that important.
Today is now "Totes didn't fill out the form Thursday!"


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Browse Stations
Recent Stations
Dance/EDM
Gospel & Christian
Music Fests
World & International
Decades: 60's
Decades: 2000's
Latin Top 100
Plays the hottest tracks from the top 100 hottest Latin artists
Luis Fonsi, Natti Natasha, Cnco, Sebastian Yatra, Bad Bunny, Christian Nodal, La…
Latin Summer BBQ
Get the Salsa flowing and dance the day away with the songs from the Latin Summer BBQ
Luis Fonsi, J Balvin, Ozuna, Becky G, Maluma, Daddy Yankee, Farruko, Enrique Igle…
Regional Mexican
Plays a mix of Banda,Ranchera, Mariachi & Norteña.
Virlan Garcia, Remmy Valenzuela, Alta Consigna, Christian Nodal, La Septima Banda…
Plays today's hottest Reggaeton tracks.
Casa De Leones, Don Omar & Lucenzo, N.O.R.E., Tito El Bambino, Angel & Kh…
Plays Rock music from Spanish & Latin bands.
Maldita Vecindad, Ana Torroja, La Oreja De Van Gogh, Café Tacuba, Nek, Soda Stere…
Hot Adult Pop & Rock
Plays today's biggest pop & rock artist of our time.
Hollywood Undead, Ajr, Vampire Weekend, Walk The Moon, Disturbed, Greta Van Fleet…
Hot Dance & EDM
Playing the hottest Dance and EDM songs that'll get you in the mood to move.
Arisco Lee, Illenium, Alesso, Breathe Carolina, David Guetta, GATTÜSO, M-22, Dall…
Hot Hip Hop & R&B
Plays the hottest hip hop & R&B songs.
Young Thug, Lil Uzi Vert, DaBaby, Offset, Juice WRLD, NAV, A Boogie Wit Da Hoodie…
Playing the hottest alternative rock songs.
TWIN XL, Of Monsters And Men, The Faim, The Goo Goo Dolls, Fitz and The Tantrums…
Crack open a nice cold beer and listen to the hottest Country Songs of today.
Diplo, MacKenzie Porter, Miranda Lambert, Morgan Wallen, Matt Stell, Payton Smith…
UK Top 100 Chart
Plays the hottest tracks on the UK Top charts.
Tones and I, Stormzy, Arizona Zervas, J-Minu$, Dua Lipa, Billie Eilish, Allocai…
Chart Topping 200
Plays a range of hits from current artists appearing on today's Pop charts.
Panic! At The Disco, Nicki Minaj, The Carters, Kygo, KIDS SEE GHOSTS, Gorillaz, K…
Hot Rap
Plays the hottest rap songs of today.
Roddy Ricch, Lil Uzi Vert, DaBaby, Juice WRLD, JACKBOYS, Young Thug, Stunna 4 Veg…
Latin's Top Hits
Plays some of your all time favorite and top Latin hits.
Bad Bunny, Dimelo Flow, Tainy, Rich Music LTD, Daddy Yankee, Cali Y El Dandee, J…
Latin Hip Hop
Playing the popular artist of Latin Hip Hop.
Tito Nieves, DJ Kazzanova, Zol Naciente, R.K.M. & Ken-Y, Nicky Jam, Calle 13…
Alternative Latin
Plays a mix of alternative Latin music with influences of rock and many other blended genres.
Illya Kuryaki and the Valderramas, Bajofondo, Maria Jose, Danay Suárez, Belinda…
Latin Pop Classics
Plays the biggest Latin pop songs of all times.
Don Omar & Lucenzo, Reik, Belinda, Sin Bandera, Aleks Syntek, Nicky Jam, Ivy…
Latin Love Songs
Playing the songs of Latin love & ballads.
Romeo Santos, Nicky Jam, El Komander, Aleks Syntek, Enrique Iglesias, Julion Alva…
Hot Latin Pop
Plays the hottest Latin Pop tracks based on the today's top Latin charts
Prince Royce, Elvis Crespo, Yandel, Fonseca, Edward Maya & Vika Jigulina, Cel…
Cumbia Sonidera
Plays a blend of Mexican sonidera.
Grupo Exterminador, Pura Dinamita, Grupo G, Meta Guacha, Enur, Edward Maya &…
Plays a wide mix of traditional & modern salsa.
Los Hermanos Rosario, Elvis Crespo, Sin Bandera, Chino Espinoza Y Los Dueños Del…
Latin Essentials
Plays a mix of modern Latin pop songs.
Angel y Khriz, Carlos Baute, Nesty "La Mente Maestra", Enrique Iglesias…
Playing artist of Latin praise & worship.
Chris Tomlin, Phil Wickham, Nathan Tasker, Samuel Hernandez, 4Him, Bebo Norman, P…
Plays a mix of musical styles from Cuba.
Johnny Ventura, Chico Alvarez, La Charanga Cubana, Roberto Torres, Willie Bobo, L…
Plays a mix of dancehall, ragga & reggae.
Lumidee, T.O.K., Lexxus, Damian Marley, Kid Kurrupt, Junior Reid, General Levy, E…
Playing Latin upbeat dance music from the biggest artists.
Fuego, Eddy Herrera, Jerry Rivera, Frankie Negron, Caña Brava, Enur, Enrique Igle…
Plays a blend of Argentinean and international tango.
Tango Jointz, Alfredo De Angelis, Seleccion Nacional De Tango, Gotan Project, Qui…
Cinco de Mayo Party
Plays a diverse mix loaded up with the hottest party music for Cinco de Mayo.
Flo Rida, Jessie J, David Guetta, Fatman Scoop, Katy Perry, Jennifer Lopez, Avici…
Celebración del Cinco de Mayo
A diverse festive mix of the best Mexican music for Cinco de Mayo.
Pesado, Noel Torres, El Chapo De Sinaloa, La Arrolladora Banda El Limon De Rene C…
Plays moombahton, a fusion of Dutch electro and reggaeton.
Munchi, Calvin Harris, Kito & Reija Lee, Dave Nada, Toddla T, Tim Berg, Dillo…
Spanish Ballads
An eclectic collection of Spanish language ballads from Spain, Latin America, and the Caribbean.
Jesus Ojeda Y Sus Parientes, Noel Torres & Gerardo Ortiz, El Compa Chuy, Grup…
Bachata Hits
Bachata combines African elements & Latin/Caribbean rhythms to tell ballads and tales of heartbreak.
Eddy Lover, Antony Santos, Bruno Mars, Carlos Y Alejandra, Jay Heightz, La Factor…
Here's some of the best studio recording La Blogotheque's have featured
Spoon, The Stills, I'm From Barcelona, Final Fantasy, Alex Winston, Elvis Per…
Latin Workout
Keep yourself motivated and pumped through your workout with these Latin and Latin-inspired hits
Don Omar & Lucenzo, Don Omar, Taio Cruz, Wisin And Yandel, Makano, T. Mills…
Listen to Flamenco's most prominent artists and enjoy a touch of the Iberian peninsula.
Emilio de Benito, Jose Menese, Juan Serrano, Negra Beats, William Wilson, Andres…
Reggaeton Party Hits
Plays a mix of your favorite Reggaeton party hits that will be sure to make you get up and dance.
Luny Tunes & Tainy, Tony Dize, Calle 13, Angel y Khriz, R.K.M. & Ken-Y, H…
Plays brass-based traditional diverse music influenced by Mexican pop, rock, and cumbias.
Larry Hernandez, Banda La Costeña, Gerardo Ortiz, Mariano Barba, El Coyote y Su B…
Plays music based on popular narrative combined with poetry.
Gerardo Ortiz, Alex Rivera, Jorge Santacruz Y Su Grupo Quinto Elemento, Jesus Oje…
Cumbias Sonideras
Plays the best cumbias from the heart of Mexico City.
Supermerka2, Grupo G, Zion & Lennox, Montoya, Nestor en bloque, Los Ángeles A…
Get your feet moving to the songs of Mariachi.
Ezequiel Pena, Pesado, Pedro Fernandez, Mariachi De Mexico, Duo Mezcal, Marco Ant…
Norteno
Plays norteno music, which is a type of Mexican music. You will hear a lot of accordions and bajo sextos in norteno music.
CHUY VEGA, K-Paz De La Sierra, Los Rieleros del Norte, Los Invasores de Nuevo Leo…
Plays traditional Mexican Rancheras.
Jose Alfredo Jimenez, Estela Nunez, Vicente Fernández, Pedro Fernandez, Rocio Dur…
Latin Ballads
Get into the mixture of your favorite Latin ballads.
Los Temerarios, Whitney Houston, Reik, Juan Gabriel, Cristian Castro, Obie Bermud…
Plays a blend of Mexican cumbias.
D.J. Sonidero, Alacranes Musical, Aniceto Molina, Fito Olivares Y Su Grupo, Grupo…
Plays contemporary music that uses elements of various American roots music styles.
Neil Young, Rubber Knife Gang, Chris Smither, Steve Earle, Gregory Alan Isakov, J…
Canciones Romanticas
Canciones Romanticas plays a mix of the best romantic and love songs from the world of Latin music.
Reik, Kalimba, Alex Ubago, Laura Pausini, Jesse & Joy, Camila, Franco De Vita…
Celebraciones de Navidad
Plays a variety of Christmas music to get your celebracione started - feliz navidad!
Michael Buble, Alex Hernandez, Tito Puente, Mon Rivera, Johnny Ray, Los Bukis, Lo…
Latin Valentine
Plays a mix of Latin love songs.
Marc Anthony, Luis Enrique, Eddie Santiago, Víctor Manuelle, Gilberto Santa Rosa…
Plays Latin Christmas favorites.
José Feliciano, Juanes, Gloria Estefan, El Gran Combo de Puerto Rico, Víctor Manu…


Social & Content Marketing: Social Media Sins You Need to Quit!
Social Media Sins You Need to Quit!
Like anything, there is the good and bad to social media. Be aware of these five social media sins and avoid them!
You haven't posted for weeks. This is the same as not returning a phone call. Maintain contact with your audience, reply to their comments and make time to post. If you decide to stop blogging, for example, give your audience notice rather than stopping without a word.
You post about everything you do. While it is good to be honest with your audience, there are somethings that are better left private. Know the boundaries before something slips or causes concern. Private messages are a great way to still use a social media platform, but privately.
You use every social network created. Not all brands need to be on all networks. Know where your audience "hangs out" online and focus on being part of those networks. Plus, if you are using too many networks it can get overwhelming for users.
Your profile picture is not you. I mean this in terms of personality and what it's actually a picture of. Avoid pictures of couples, pets, group pictures or children. Scenery or your brand's logo are ok. In the end you want a current, recognizable picture representing you online. Choose wisely.
You post links or content that is misleading. Although you may have an excellent service to offer, don't promote it the sneaky way. Making false claims or posting links that go some place other than what you claim is annoying and creates distrust. Post quality content.
Learn more about how to overcome these "sins" and how to give clients what they are looking for by signing up for my newsletter.


I was honestly shocked when Mike got his first tattoo! And yes having a husband that loves to cook and bake is both a blessing and a curse. Arlen has been super into making bread the past few months since we got a sourdough starter and tonight he made cookies. He's making dieting difficult.


A Digital Twin is an executable virtual model of a physical thing or system. That "physical thing" can be anything from a manufactured object or the manufacturing system and process itself, including machines and equipment.
Even though the concept of Digital Twin has been around since the early 2000s, it is now with the advent of Industry 4.0 and the Industrial Internet of Things (IIOT) that Digital Twin is gaining momentum. While still in the initial stages of Digital Twin adoption, starting strategic discussions now and finding early starting points is key to future industrial survival.
During this webcast, LNS Research will discuss the state of play of Digital Twin in discrete industries, where it's going in the coming years and how this exciting mix of real with virtual for products and assets will deliver endless possibilities to improve performance and competitive advantage in discrete manufacturing.


Love! Like MAC, but with a cheap price! Hint: For the best color and staying power, use a damp brush. Not soaking wet...just damp. Apply with a patting motion, then use a brushing motion to blend where necessary. With this I can look fabulous at the club all night.
I bought these at a costume store in the OC and I absolutely love them! They are definitely comparable to MAC eyeshadows in fact they even fit in the MAC palettes. I depotted these myself and fit them in my 15 eyeshadow palette perfectly! Also at under $7 its a real bargain!
This is some awesome eyeshadow. I have a couple of these myself, and I have to agree with Blkwdow666 that these little babies definitely outdo MAC in the pigmentation (one finger swipe is all you need), blendability, and smooth application.
The color selection is a bit limited, but you'll find that the product is just as irresistible as the price.
I saw these and absolutely fell in love! These are definitely comparable to MAC, and they are also much cheaper than MAC.
As with other Ben Nye eye products, the colors are beautiful, and the texture is smooth. Very easy to apply!
Just like the Lumiere Grande Colour, these come in beautiful and very well-pigmented shades. There's less product than the LGC's but they're also cheaper. They're difficult to come by and I'd recommend buying them in person and not off the internet if you can, since the pictures I've seen on the internet don't really compare to the actual colors. Even so, the range of colors is relatively small (one downside) but all the shades are beautiful. Great quality product for a great price.
I've got several of these, and they rival MAC's smoothness, blendablity, and richness of pigment. To further blur the line, BN's shadows are also in MAC-style flip-top packaging, and the Pearl Sheens are the same size as the MAC small shadows. The only downside is the limited range of colours; there are only 14 to choose from. Even so, if you find a colour you love, go for it-at $7 a throw, why not?
Very good eyeshadow! Pigment-rich and smooth - can be used both dry and wet and they look spectacular either way. For the price, these are amazing.


MINT CONDITION home in desirable Maple Creek subdivision!! Fantastic curb appeal, beautifully landscaped, large fenced yard & patio w/pergola. Open floor plan. Island kitchen w/stainless appliances, Corian countertops & tile backsplash. Tall ceilings & gas fireplace in great room. Spacious master retreat with tray ceiling, private bath with separate shower/tub and walk-in closet. 1st flr laundry.


Maybe you are interested in enlarging your online stock market investment portfolio to include large French companies that are included in prestigious indices such as the CAC 40. In this case the Saint-Gobain Company, a specialist in construction materials, may already be known to you. But before launching into speculation of this highly successful company shares we recommend you learn more details about its activities and some important information that will enable you to make an effective analysis of its share price.
Start trading in Saint-Gobain shares!
As stated above, Saint-Gobain is one of the leaders in the manufacture and sales of construction materials on an international level. Its activity takes place mainly in Europe but also touches other countries and areas worldwide.
The majority of this company's turnover is generated by the distribution of materials through a large distribution network. Then there is also the manufacture of construction materials, glazing, high performance materials and treatments.
The distribution of materials represents 49% of the group's activity with over 4,200 sales points throughout the world under the following brand names; Point P, Lapeyre, Jewson, Graham, Raab Karcher, Dahl, 'La Platforme de Batiment', and Orientale.
Construction products represent 27.5% of the company's activity with plaster, insulation, industrial mortars and tubing.
To conclude, innovative materials represent 23.5% of the group's activity with high performance materials and glazing.
Let us now look at the geographic details of the turnover achieved by the Saint-Gobain Company. 27% of its turnover was achieved in France, 42% in Western Europe, 12% in North America and 19% in emerging countries and Asia.
The Saint-Gobain group is currently the international leader in its sector due to a scaled economic strategy that was implemented long ago. But the group has also been accused of illicit relationships with several of its competitors and in consequence has had to pay a fine of 1.38 billion Euros. Nowadays, there is no more talk of collaborating with its competitors and Saint-Gobain needs to battle with the few businesses that try to wrest market parts from its grip. We offer you the opportunity here to learn about the companies that threaten this business as you should take their events and news into consideration when completing your fundamental analysis of this stock market asset.
On the other hand it should be noted that a new form of competition is now making its appearance in China which could also present a threat for the group in coming years with far more competitive prices.
The Saint-Gobain Company spends a large amount of money on research and innovation and therefore needs to implement numerous alliances and strategic partnerships with other companies to lower its production costs and fees. A number of large French companies are therefore current partners of Saint-Gobain.
This is the case with the company Point-S to which Saint-Gobain entrusted the maintenance of its fleet of vehicles which comprises several tens of thousands.
More recently, in 2017, the Saint-Gobain Group entrusted its communications to the French Group Publicis after an invitation for tenders.
Finally, on the international level, Saint-Gobain has signed a strategic partnership in Egypt with Sisecam for the construction of a factory to produce 900 tons of glass every day for the unique destination of the Egyptian market.
Although the turnover of the Saint-Gobain Company has shown a certain stability over recent years, online investors that wish to integrate this company in their portfolio may equally find it profitable to speculate in their shares over the short term.
It is of course extremely important to know the different economic and stock market events that have marked the growth in the Saint-Gobain share price and its issuing company. But it is also essential to be aware of other more general details about the quotation of this asset. This is why we decided to list here some essential data that you should remember about this stock market asset and its possibilities.
In 2017 the total stock market capital of the Saint-Gobain Company is around €25,715.09 million.
At the same time, the number of shares issued by the company and in circulation on the stock markets comes to a total of 555,281,510 shares.
The price of Saint-Gobain shares is currently quoted in the section A of the Euronext Paris stock market in France.
Saint-Gobain Company shares are also included in the composition of the CAC 40, the National French share market index, this places Saint-Gobain among the top 40 French companies in terms of stock market capital.
Shareholdings in the Saint-Gobain Company are composed as follows: 80.60% floating, 7.70% Savings Account funds, 6.40% Wendel, 5.08% BlackRock and 0.20% Autocontrol.
In 2014, Saint-Gobain sold its activities in North America for 1.5 billion Euros to the Ardagh Group. In June of the same year, the group announced its purchase of the Phoenix Coating Resources, a ceramics manufacturer for the aeronautical industry. Also in 2014, Saint-Gobain took control of Sika, a Swiss company specialised in chemical products used by the construction industry.
In 2015 Saint-Gobain sold its subsidiary Verallia to the Apollo Global Management investment fund for 2.95 billion Euros. The subsidiaries of Apollo Global Management and BPI France held 90% and 10% of the shares of Verallia respectively. In July of the same year Saint-Gobain purchased 49% of the remaining shares of Cipta Mortar Utama, a company specialised in mortar.
Again in 2015 Saint-Gobain organised a temporary exhibition and world tour to celebrate its 350 year anniversary.
In 2016 Saint-Gobain announced the purchase of E-Mix, another company specialised in mortar, for 104 million Euros. In December of the same year, it purchased 100% of the capital of the Romanian company Pietta Glass Working, a specialist in glass transformation.
How to use all this information to effectively trade in Saint-Gobain shares?
All the data that we have given on this page can be useful to you when completing full and effective analyses on the Saint-Gobain share price. The details of the group activities will help you better understand the activity sectors you will need to monitor.
The analysis of past events and their effect on the price of this asset can equally assist you in using the data from a technical analysis in order to anticipate major future movements of this share price.
Of course, it is also important to take into account the data provided by a technical analysis. To do this correctly it is best to use reliable technical indicators to analyse the market trends. Finally, we highly recommend that you favour a strategy based on the collection of data provided by a fundamental analysis and that supplied by a technical analysis.
CFDs enable you to trade on the rise and on the fall of the Saint Gobain share price. In fact, these contracts enable you to take a buying or selling position on the relevant stock market assets. It is therefore possible to speculate on these assets whatever the market conditions.
Saint Gobain not only produces and sells its products and services but also invests in the research and development of this sector of activity.
The company has four research and development centers and 14 research centers, as well as about 100 development units around the world, bringing together 3500 researchers. In fact, Saint Gobain has gradually set up a network of university collaborations with the university of Harvard, The State University of Moscow, the Polytechnical School of Lausanne, the ESPCI Paris tech and the Indian Institute of Technologies of Madras to support its program of research and further innovate in this sector.
Thanks to the implementation of this research and development strategy, Saint Gobain positioned itself in the ranking of the 100 most innovative organizations in the world in 2015 and for the fifth time in a row. This ranking is stablished every year by Thomas Reuters and its track record is done based on the quantity of patents proposed, the number of patents accepted compared to the patents deposited and their international importance as well as their notoriety.
Saint Gobain had some problems with the law in the past which have strongly affected its notoriety and on the price of its shares.
In 2008, the company was sentenced by the European commission to pay a fine of 896 million Euros for an illegal agreement on glass prices for the automobile industry between 1998 and 2003, with three of its main competitors and in violation of the competition rules of the European treaties in force. The fine was then increased by 60% for recidivism since the company had already been sentenced twice by this commission, in 1984 and in 1988.
One of the biggest advantages of Saint Gobain is currently its position as number one in housing. The group which was created in 1665 benefits from long experience which has enable it to strongly diversify its activities over time. Today, Saint Gobain has reorganized its activities into 4 complementary divisions, mainly with the distribution which represents more than 47% of the company's sales, construction products represent 31% of the company's sales, innovating materials and flat glass represent 24% of the company's sales and packaging with the brand Verallia.
Saint Gobain is currently benefiting of the strong climate issues that are particularly affecting the sector of construction with the need to reorganize the market around energy efficient constructions. Saint Gobain is particularly well positioned in this sector thanks to its constant innovations in improving energy efficient constructions. This specificity represents in fact more than 32% of the sales made by the company mostly in France.
Regarding the opportunities to seize by Saint Gobain's in the near future, we can notice that the company has put in place a strategy primarily based on a priority of products and solutions with significant added value. The latter should indeed increase of 53% of sales for the year 2018 compared to only 24% in 2013. To achieve this goal, Saint-Gobain counts with the creation of various partnerships with targeted start-ups.
Saint Gobain's desire to maintain a local implantation of its distribution units, which offer real advantages in terms of competitiveness compared to its competitors outside Europe. In fact, Saint-Gobain remains very competitive in exporting thanks to the recent loss of points of the Euro against the dollars which facilitates sales in the United States.
Finally, investors are also reassured by the fact that Saint-Gobain has managed to find a healthy financial situation, which allows it to buy,back its shares.
Finally, Saint Gobain stocks show real advantages for investors who are seeking for a solid security to speculate on. The strengths of this company with long experience are no longer present and the opportunities for the future are real, which suggest a rather optimistic perspective for the months and years to come.
What are the disadvantages of Saint Gobain shares as a stock market asset?
Saint Gobain shares remain a favorite choice for investors that want to speculate on the French stock market. But if the advantages of this security are undeniable and numerous, you must also take into account some weaknesses that may represent a threat for the future of the company. Here are therefore the weaknesses that you should know about this asset.
Saint Gobain's main weakness concerns the cyclical aspect of its activity. In fact,the majority of the company's sales are in the construction market, its growth prospects are therefore closely related to those of the real state sector which as we know is particularly unstable.
Saint Gobain securities could also be impacted by recent news since the takeover of Sika is currently lagging. Let's remember that in 2015, Saint Gobain bought 16.1% of the company's capital from the family holding company and 52.4% of its voting rights. The opposition of some of the directors of the Swiss company in 2016 has made Saint Gobain loose valuable time and they are still suffering the consequences.
The current period is not conducive to significant growth in the sector of activities of saint Gobain. In fact, its results in France disappointed the investors in 2016 with a decline in sales in France, which represent almost 25% of the company's sales. The results obtained in the United States showed a decline too, even if less important and unfortunately these losses are not compensated by its results in the rest of the world which seem stable. A warning on the results launched by the end of 2015 scared the investors and made Saint Gobain shares lose some points on the stock market.
Despite these few weaknesses and risks that you should consider in your strategies, Saint-Gobain seems to have all the necessary capabilities to get back on track. The question that remains is whether the elements on which it depends will evolve in its favor in the medium and long term.
Some tips for your fundamental analysis of Saint Gobain shares?
If you want to take a position on the course of Saint Gobain shares in the near future, we advise you to follow the technical indicators from the stock charts, and to set up a coherent and precise fundamental analysis. For that, here are some elements that you should follow with a lot of attention and incorporate in your fundamental analysis of this security.
Investors will pay special attention to the evolution of housing starts and construction permits in Europe over the coming years which will predetermine the level of sales that Saint Gobain is likely to achieve.
You should also monitor closely the achievements or non-achievements of the expected results since the implementation of the strategy in 2014-2018. By the end of 2018, this strategy foresaw a shift of 66% of the industrial shares outside Western Europe and mainly in North America, Asia and Africa in order to minimize the cost of production and transportation of products to these commercial targets. Saint Gobain also relies on a significant rotation of its portfolio which also remains to be verified even if this objective seems largely achieved according to the latest results. Finally, the company was also expecting significant external growth with targets of more than 4 billion Euros already identified. It goes without saying that the achievement of these objectives would represent a real springboard for Saint-Gobain shares, just as its non-achievement could be a major setback for investors.
The company's ability to reduce its production costs in order to gain competitiveness must also be closely monitored. The program of cost reduction implemented by Saint Gobain is expected to save nearly 800 billion dollars by the end of 2018 and thus achieve a net improvement in operating income.
Finally, it is essential to keep an eye on what is going on with emerging markets with the possible arrival low-priced competitors coming from Asia, whose competitiveness would be a challenge for Saint Gobain.
With all these elements, you will have a very reliable overview of Saint Gobain ability to manage its profitability and will therefore be able to implement strategies of investment using fundamental data such as technical analysis. We also advise you to prioritize day trading using CFD's because of the significant volatility of this title.
Where and how to trade on Saint-Gobain shares price?
Now, It is possible to trade on Saint-Gobain stock price online, you only have to register with an authorized broker and take up or down positions according to your analysis.