During those tense days in early March when Vladimir Putin disappeared from public view, the Russian president issued only one official statement: He instructed his prime minister to prepare a blueprint for a new federal agency that would work toward 'consolidating the unity of the multiethnic nation of the Russian Federation.'The move passed relatively unnoticed, but it raises provocative questions. Why suddenly create a new arm of government when funding for other departments is being frozen or cut?
The move passed relatively unnoticed, but it raises provocative questions. Why suddenly create a new arm of government when funding for other departments is being frozen or cut? And why did the choice to lead the agency fall upon Igor Barinov, a member of Parliament and a retired colonel of the Federal Security Service with experience in special operations in Chechnya and counterterrorism?


Introduction to Research and Medical Literature for Health Professionals, Fourth Edition is included in the 2015 edition of the essential collection of Doody's Core Titles.
Introduction to Research and Medical Literature for Health Professionals, Fourth Edition is an essential resource to help students, faculty, and practitioners understand the research process, interpret data, comprehend results, and incorporate findings into practice. From choosing a research project and developing the research process design, to systematically gathering information, analyzing, interpreting data, differentiating among conflicting results, and finally understanding the overall evaluation, Introduction to Research and Medical Literature for Health Professionals, Fourth Edition will ease fears and help students and practitioners develop research skills to acquire and contribute knowledge that benefits their patients.
Each new print copy includes Navigate 2 Advantage Access that unlocks a complete eBook, Study Center, homework and Assessment Center, a dashboard that reports actionable data, and Teaching Tools.
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In November 2014 I wrote about an American laboratory that had sequenced the entire genome of a person with Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML). A genome is the full DNA sequence of an individual, it includes your genes (you have about 30, 000 different genes) and lots of other stuff called "non-coding DNA". Off all the DNA inside you only about 1.5% of it is genes the other 98% is non-coding DNA. Read Small RNA Big News on the Wellcome Trust website to get some more facts and figures on the human genome, it's mind boggling stuff.
So why is this important? Well first of all it's really difficult to do these experiments. They didn't just look at genes, they looked at all the non-coding DNA in between genes. In just one man, they found 750 mutations, the scientists think that about 64 of these are related to his leukaemia. From what I can gather, none of the mutations discovered in this man are the same as the ones discovered in the woman's genome they sequenced last year. This goes to show how complicated cancer is, just because two people have AML, does not mean they have the same disease. The scientists are now carrying out these experiemnts on other types of cancer as well (breast, lung, ovarian and brain tumours).
What does this mean if you have AML just now? It doesn't mean AML treatment will change, but the scientists have found at least 2 entirely new mutations that may give rise to AML, this will, in future allow better tests and better treatments for the disease. None of these experiments are done routinely in hospital. To sequence this one mans genome cost $500,000 (USD) and took a large team of scientists several months.
What is the point? Hopefully some of the mutations found in this particular case of AML will be found in lots of others and allow scientists to develop new treatments aimed at these mutations. When will these treatments be available? Drugs take a long time to develop, even if you find a mutation it can take 10-20 years to develop a drug (read my July post "How do you find new drugs" to learn more.) None the less, we have to start somewhere and this research opens up a lot of new directions for future experiments and hopefully treatments.
An update to my update!
You can read about this research from one of the scientists involved called "Mass Genomics" in a post called "Second Cancer Genome in New England Journal" There is also an editorial in the New England Journal of Medicine that explains why this research is important.


You are here: Home / Front Page / We're Hiring a Community Technology and Web Development Intern!
We're Hiring a Community Technology and Web Development Intern!
COCo is looking for a Community Technology and Web Development Intern under the Young Intern Program, coordinated by Communautique.
Work environment: Flexible, horizontal and non-traditional work environment. Occasional evening and weekend work may be required.
For the past several years, Commun-IT has been coordinated by a permanent staff member with the support of a small team of freelance developers and a paid intern. Commun-IT services are offered on a sliding scale and adapted to the needs, resources, and skills specific to the non-profit sector.
All candidates are asked to fill out this form, in English or in French, instead of a cover letter. The form will ask you to include your resume in a PDF format.
Interviews will be conducted in both English and French. Candidates must be available for interviews during the week of December 17th to 21st 2018.


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what solution is used to wash coal in mining
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What is clean coal? Green Living Tips
Nov 13, 2009 · Clean coal is a term you''re likely to hearing a lot of. To some it iswhat it says a real solution to environmental issues related to coal use, toothers it''s an oxymoron i.e. coal can never be clean. Clean coal is created through a variety of processes including: Washing
Chemicals Used in Mining Hesperian Health Guides
Chemicals used in mining and processing minerals contaminate the land, water, and air, causing health problems for workers and people living near mines. Toxic chemicals used in mining include: After a chemical container is empty, it should never be used for food or drinks, even if you wash it out.
What ''Clean Coal'' Is — and Isn''t The New York Times
Aug 23, 2017 · What ''Clean Coal'' Is — and Isn''t administration officials have sometimes used "clean coal" to refer to highly efficient coal plants that don mining for coal remains a highly
Sinking Solutions for Mining Water Pollution Water Tanks
Mar 07, 2011 · The salt level in the local rivers in the Middleburg area is so high now from coal mining that they can''t use it. They have to import water from the Usuthu and Komati rivers." Back in 1995 the water was corroding the pipes at Anglo''s mines so quickly that hydrologist Peter Gunther started researching different clean up solutions.
Replacing Coal With Clean Energy — Let Me Count the Ways
Replacing Coal With Clean Energy — Let Me Count the Ways. here are some of the ways the U.S. could replace enough coal power to meet an 80 percent clean energy sources target by 2035.
Coal Mining and Processing The National Academies Press
Recommendation: There should be renewed support for advanced coal mining and processing research and development to optimize use of the nation''s coal resources by increasing the amount of coal that is economically minable through technological advances
used medium density coarse coal wash plants for sale
Modular plants employ conventional coal washing equipment. are available including heavy medium washing (both StrataTrol is a true density measurement Washing Coal PlantWashing Coal Plant Manufacturers, Suppliers and Less loss of medium and fine coal appliion: coal Coal Washing
About coal mining impacts Greenpeace International
Mining is the first step in the dirty life cycle of coal. When coal mines move in, whole communities are forced off their land by expanding mines, coal fires, subsidence, and overused and contaminated water supplies. Mines are quick to dig up and destroy forests and soils. But once the coal is gone, the problems they leave behind, like acid mine drainage, can persist for decades.
Clean Coal Related Technologies Coal Eduion
Coal washing. Coal washing involves grinding the coal into smaller pieces and passing it through a process called gravity separation. One technique involves feeding the coal into barrels containing a fluid that has a density which causes the coal to float, while unwanted material sinks and is
Belt Cleaners for Coal Mining Plants Martin Eng
Because coal mining operations use conveyor belts extensively to move materials, you must be able to count on your mining equipment to work efficiently without unscheduled downtime. Every time you have to stop production for unexpected problems like repairs or housekeeping, profitability drops.
Water pollution from coal SourceWatch
Water Pollution from Coal includes negative health and environmental effects from the mining, processing, burning, and waste storage of coal, including acid mine drainage, thermal pollution from coal plants, acid rain, and contamination of groundwater, streams, rivers, and seas from heavy metals, mercury, and other toxins and pollutants found in coal ash, coal sludge, and coal waste.
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before the actual mining (Coal Mining, 2008). The land restoration would be inhabitable again and it would contain the acid leakage. "Green" technology depicts the future of use of coal. Coal is a combustible rock primarily used in electric generation by the world. In the
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There are nearly 600 coalfired power plants operating in the United States today, producing nearly half of the nation''s electricity. To decrease our reliance on coal, we must shut down the oldest and dirtiest coal plants and replace them with reliable and clean energy sources.
Coal Washing Encyclopedia
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What is Coal Washing? Definition from Safeopedia
Coal washing is a process that is undertaken in a coal washery or coal preparation plant (CPP) where coal is refined or cleaned of impurities. Coal washing involves using water, mechanical techniques and relies on gravity and the difference of density between coal and it''s impurities which are usually more densely packed due to the fact that
Conveyor Belt Cleaners for the Mining Industry Martin Eng
Whether you''re mining coal, precious metals, base metals or aggregates, you can rely on the fact that Martin Engineering has been a leader in the original development of the conveyor belt equipment used today to make mining operations cleaner, safer and more productive.
How Wind Farms May Really Replace Coal Mining Alternet
How Wind Farms May Really Replace Coal Mining. residents have tried to fight off the four mining permits for Coal River Mountain, which could open the door to strip mining by early 2009
Coal plants use as much water as 1 billion people and
Mar 21, 2016 · Coal plants use as much water as 1 billion people and consumption set to double: report This article is more than 3 years old World Water Day research finds 44% of coal
A coal preparation plant (CPP also known as a coal handling and preparation plant (CHPP), coal handling plant, prep plant, tipple or wash plant) is a facility that washes coal of soil and rock, crushes it into graded sized chunks (sorting), stockpiles grades preparing it for transport to market, and more often than not, also loads coal into rail cars, barges, or ships.
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Land Facts There Is No Such Thing as "Clean Coal" Coal mining can have disastrous impacts on human health and the environment Compared to the soaring price of oil and natural gas, coal might seem
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How the coal industry fuels climate change Greenpeace
Coal, the most polluting way to generate electricity, is a serious threat to our climate. Burning coal is the biggest single source of carbon dioxide emissions from human activity. Coal mining also releases the potent greenhouse gas methane. Yet coal has been the main global energy source since 2003.
Coal mining Britannica
Coal mining, extraction of coal deposits from the surface of Earth and from underground. Coal is the most abundant fossil fuel on Earth. Its predominant use has always been for producing heat energy. It was the basic energy source that fueled the Industrial Revolution of the 18th and 19th
Real Help for Coal Miners Requires Real Solutions Union
Real Help for Coal Miners Requires Real Solutions Jeremy Richardson, senior energy analyst March 7, 2017, 12:38 pm EDT Any day now, the president is expected to sign one or more executive orders aimed at rolling back environmental safeguards that improve our public health through protecting clean air and clean water.
West ia To Treat Water Pollution at Forfeited Coal
May 11, 2017 · When mine operators in West ia go out of business, before they complete all of the reclamation required by law, the state becomes responsible for finishing the cleanup, including managing any water pollution coming from the site. However, coal mines continue to generate harmful water pollution long after the mines are shut down.
Can "Clean Coal" Actually Reduce Carbon Emissions?
Nov 14, 2016 · "Clean coal" is not a special type of coal, nor is it a new technology that reduces the environmental impact of coal mining. Instead, it refers to technology used to clean up the emissions
Coal pollution mitigation Wikipedia
Coal pollution mitigation, often called clean coal, is a series of systems and technologies that seek to mitigate the pollution and other environmental effects normally associated with the burning (though not the mining or processing) of coal, which is widely regarded as the dirtiest of the common fuels for industrial processes and power generation.
What is &quotclean coal"? Here''s what it actually is — and the
Mar 28, 2017 · What is &quotclean coal"? Here''s what it actually is — and the case for and against it. Trump says doing so will make the U.S. more energy independent and bring back coal mining
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Home » Science & Innovation » Office of Clean Coal and Carbon Management. DOE''s Fossil Energy R&ampD advances transformative science and innovative technologies that enable the reliable, efficient, affordable, and environmentally sound use of fossil fuels. Fossil energy sources constitute over 80% of the country''s total energy use, and are
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The coal is then loaded on to large trucks or conveyors for transport to either the coal preparation plant or direct to where it will be used. Mine rehabilitation. Coal mining is only a temporary use of land, so it is vital that rehabilitation of land takes place once mining operations have stopped.
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Unless you live in the Arctic Circle, this affects you.\n\nHow do you deal with having to wear diapers in hot weather. Here in north TX, it was up to 107 degreees in some parts of the metroplex this week!\n\nWhen your diaper is soaking wet (not from urine, but from sweat) what do you do? I can't stay home until fall weather gets here.


text:
import React, { Component } from 'react'
import PropTypes from 'prop-types'
import { WidgetListItem, WidgetAvatar, ExternalLink, GitCommitIcon } from '@mozaik/ui'

export default class RepoContributorStat extends Component {
    static propTypes = {
        contributor: PropTypes.shape({
            total: PropTypes.number.isRequired,
            author: PropTypes.shape({
                login: PropTypes.string.isRequired,
                avatar_url: PropTypes.string.isRequired,
            }).isRequired,
        }).isRequired,
    }

    render() {
        const {
            contributor: { author, total },
        } = this.props

        return (
            <WidgetListItem
                title={
                    <ExternalLink href={author.html_url} target="_blank">
                        {author.login}
                    </ExternalLink>
                }
                pre={
                    <WidgetAvatar size="4vmin">
                        <img src={author.avatar_url} alt={author.login} />
                    </WidgetAvatar>
                }
                post={
                    <span
                        style={{
                            display: 'flex',
                            alignItems: 'center',
                        }}
                    >
                        {total}

                        <GitCommitIcon size="1.8vmin" style={{ display: 'inline-block' }} />
                    </span>
                }
            />
        )
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Q: Pushing Router Data to DIstributed Messaging System Query: Making an interface of router as the producer of kafka cluster.
Issue: My router's interface is trying to push the data to the port on which kafka is running. (by default 9092).
Q. 1 But can the kafka broker accept this data without a topic being created ?
Q. 2 Can a kafka consumer pull data without specifying a topic ?
      If yes, How ?

      If not, What is work around this and how can i achieve this ?

1st edit:
I just checked that Kafka broker configs have "auto.create.topics.enable" field.
If i set this as true and send some random data on kafka's port without using "kafka-console-producer" command, will the kafka broker accept it?
Thank You.

A:
can the kafka broker accept this data without a topic being created

By default Kafka broker is set up in a way that it creates topic if you're trying to push data to it and it does not exists yet. This behaviour is controlled by auto.create.topics.enable parameter (with true/false values).
But broker cannot accept data without topic creation at all. And yes, topic name has to be specified on a producer side.

Can a kafka consumer pull data without specifying a topic

No, it cannot.

If not, What is work around this and how can i achieve this ?

You have to somehow retrieve topic name, for example, by listing all topics through the api and picking proper one, or you can dig directly into zookeeper internals, though I would not recommend you to do that.

I just checked that Kafka broker configs have "auto.create.topics.enable" field. If i set this as true and send some random data on kafka's port without using "kafka-console-producer" command, will the kafka broker accept it?

Of course not. Kafka uses it's own protocol to establish connection between producer and broker, broker and consumer, moreover, those messages are encoded specifically.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
#1 10 Things I Hate About You
on The Greatest Female-Led Comedy Movies
#1 Mr. Plow
on The 100 Best Jobs Homer Simpson Has Worked on The Simpsons
As Time Goes By Cast List
Updated June 15, 2019 89.3k views12 items
As Time Goes By cast list, including photos of the actors when available. This list includes all of the As Time Goes By main actors and actresses, so if they are an integral part of the show you'll find them below. You can various bits of trivia about these As Time Goes By stars, such as where the actor was born and what their year of birth is. This cast list of actors from As Time Goes By focuses primarily on the main characters, but there may be a few actors who played smaller roles on As Time Goes By that are on here as well.
Items on this list include Judi Dench and Geoffrey Palmer
If you are wondering, "Who are the actors from As Time Goes By?" or "Who starred on As Time Goes By?" then this list will help you answer those questions.
In most cases you can click on the names of these popular As Time Goes By actors and actresses to find out more information about them. If you're looking for a particular As Time Goes By actor or actress, then type their name into the "search" bar to find them directly.
David Michaels
David Michaels is an English stage and screen actor.
Frank Middlemass
As Time Goes By, War and Peace, Oliver Twist
Francis George "Frank" Middlemass (28 May 1919 – 8 September 2006) was an English actor, who even in his early career played older roles. He is best remembered for his television roles as Rocky ...more
As Time Goes By, The Fall and Rise of Reginald Perrin, Whoops Apocalypse
Geoffrey Dyson Palmer, (born 4 June 1927) is an English actor known for his roles in British television sitcoms playing Jimmy Anderson in The Fall and Rise of Reginald Perrin (1976–79), Ben ...more
Jenny Funnell
Jenny Victoria Funnell (born 20 May 1963) is a British actress best known for her role as Sandy in the British sitcom As Time Goes By (1992–2005).
As Time Goes By, Sykes, The Dick Emery Show
Irene Joan Marion Sims (9 May 1930 – 27 June 2001) was an English actress remembered for her roles in the Carry On films, including Carry On Nurse (1959), Carry On Cleo (1964) and Carry On Camping ...more
As Time Goes By, Angelina Ballerina, Cranford
Dame Judith Olivia Dench (born 9 December 1934) is an English actress. Dench made her professional debut in 1957 with the Old Vic Company. Over the following few years, she performed in several of ...more


text:
Border Guard
Get Border Guard essential facts below. View Videos or join the Border Guard discussion. Add Border Guard to your PopFlock.com topic list for future reference or share this resource on social media.
Government service concerned with security of national borders
Soviet Border Troops riding horses patrol a mountainous section of the border in 1984.
A border guard of a country is a national security agency that performs border security, i.e., enforces the security of the country's national borders. Some of the national border guard agencies also perform coast guard (as in Germany or Ukraine) and rescue service duties.
Name and uniform
In different countries, names of particular border guard services vary significantly. The service may be called "police", "guard", "troops" or "sentinel" and the name would refer to the nation's official term for the state border - whether it is "frontier" or "border".
Most border guards of the world use dark green-colored elements on their uniform, insignia or flags.
Peacetime duties
Chinese border guards' booth on the sea coast in Guangdong.
Typical tasks of a Border Guard are:
Controlling and guarding a nation's borders;
Controlling border crossing persons, vehicles, and travel documents;
Preventing illegal border crossing of persons, vehicles, cargoes and other goods;
Controlling transportation of prohibited and limited items (e.g. weapons, ammunition, toxic substances, narcotics) over the national border;
Supervising and controlling the observation of foreigner residence regulations, visa regime;
Preventing the movement of goods and other articles over national borders, bypassing the customs control;
Investigating cases related to offenses against the national border.
Systematic and permanent observation of the state border space, from land, sea or air, by visual, electronic or other modern means of surveillance and protection, with the purpose of detecting, alerting and / or preventing possible violations in the international limit; It also involves verification and reporting on the maintenance and conservation of the Border Landmarks.
Prevent to criminals, escapees from prisons or fugitives from the internal justice of the country evade and flee to other nations to evade the action of national justice
Exchange all types of information and cooperate with other national agencies and counterparts in other countries, as well as with international organizations specializing in migration, border control, customs control, sanitary control, phytosanitary control and security to assist in the implementation of actions against the illicit trafficking of migrants, trafficking in persons, crimes related to transnational organized crime, terrorism, illegal trafficking in arms and explosives, corruption, drug trafficking and against the diversion, for illegal purposes, of dual-use goods and other activities related
The Border Guard may also perform delegated customs and immigration control duties.
Wartime duties
During wartime more militarized Border Guard services may be transferred to be under the control of a country's armed forces, if it is not so already.
Border guards by country
The Australian Border Force (ABF), is a part of the Department of Home Affairs, responsible for offshore and onshore border control enforcement, investigations, compliance and detention operations in Australia. The Force was established on 1 July 2015 merging the Australian Customs and Border Protection Service with the immigration detention and compliance functions of the then Department of Immigration and Border Protection.
The ABF is a law enforcement agency operating under the Australian Border Force Act 2015 with broadened legislative powers including the introduction of sworn officers.[1] A new uniform was introduced and following the transition there was increase in the number of officers authorised to carry firearms.[2][3]
A Border Guard Bangladesh Senior Warrant Officer (left in yellow/green outfit) applies a mechanical advantage control/hold to a US Marine during training.
Border Guards Bangladesh is a paramilitary border security and anti-smuggling force under the Ministry of Home Affairs of Bangladesh. BGB can trace back its origin to the establishment of the Ramgarh Local Battalion in 1795. This force is lightly armed and although its primary duty is to protect the border, during national emergencies it can also be called upon to aid the government.
Canada Border Services Agency is a law enforcement agency of the Department of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness. Created in 2003, it amalgamated the enforcement activities performed by three separate government entities (Canada Customs and Revenue Agency, Citizenship and Immigration Canada and the Canadian Food Inspection Agency). Traditionally unarmed, the arming of Border Services Officers, Investigators, and Inland Enforcement Officers began in 2007 and was scheduled to be completed by 2016. Officers are found at entry points to Canada (airports, marine entry points, and land crossing points with the United States. Along with United States Border Patrol, the CBSA is responsible for guarding the longest border in the world[dubious – discuss].
Alien Police Service is a highly specialized unit of the police of the Czech Republic, which carries out functions relating to the detection of illegal migration, application of punitive measures against foreigners staying in the Czech Republic in violation of the law no. 326/1999 Coll. On the residence of foreigners in the Czech Republic and amending certain laws, as amended laws, the tasks arising from international agreements and directly applicable European Community legislation and solving the crimes committed in connection with the crossing of the state border and cross-border crime. The Alien Police Service was established by the Ministry of Interior no. 67/2008 establishing units of the Police of the Czech Republic nationwide.
Alien Police of the Czech Republic is divided into:
Alien Police Service Directorate - is within the specified range managing, methodological and control department with jurisdiction throughout the Czech Republic and is directly subordinate to the Police Presidium of the Czech Republic
Alien Police Unions in the regional directorates of individual regions
Department of residence controls, search and escort
Department of residence matters
Department documents and specialized activities
Documentation Department
Department of International Relations (only in border areas)
The Egyptian Border Guard is under the control of the Ministry of Defence (Egypt). The Border Guard is a lightly armed paramilitary unit of about 25,000 personnel, responsible for border surveillance, general peacekeeping, drug interdiction, and prevention of smuggling. During the late 1980s, the force was equipped with remote sensors, night-vision binoculars, communications vehicles, and high-speed motorboats.
Finnish border guards on the Finland-Russia border in Imatra
The Finnish Border Guard (Finnish: Rajavartiolaitos; Swedish: Gränsbevakningsväsendet), including the coast guard, is the agency responsible for border control related to persons, including passport control and border patrol. The Border Guard is a paramilitary organization, subordinate to the Ministry of the Interior in administrative issues and to the President of the Republic in issues pertaining to the president's authority as Commander-in-Chief (e.g. officer promotions). The Finland-Russia border is a controlled border, routinely patrolled and protected by a border zone enforced by the Border Guard. Borders to Norway and Sweden are open borders, but the Border Guard maintains personnel in the area owing to its search and rescue (SAR) duties. There are two coast guard districts for patrolling maritime borders. The Border Guard has also detachments posted at ports and airports. In peacetime, the Border Guard trains special forces and light infantry and can be incorporated fully or in part into the Finnish Defence Forces when required by defence readiness. The Border Guard has police and investigative powers in immigration matters and can independently investigate immigration violations. The Border Guard has search and rescue (SAR) duties, both maritime and inland. The Guard operates SAR helicopters that are often used in inland SAR, in assistance of a local fire and rescue department or other authorities. The Border Guard shares border control duties with Finnish Customs, which inspects arriving goods, and the Finnish Police, which enforces immigration decisions such as removal.
The French Direction générale des douanes et droits indirects, Directorate-General of Customs and Indirect Taxes is a law enforcement civilian agency responsible for levying indirect taxes, preventing smuggling, surveilling borders and investigating counterfeit money. The agency acts as a coast guard, border guard, sea rescue organisation and a customs service. Though it is a civilian service, agents are armed. In France, it is commonly known as "les douanes", which means customs ("la douane" is a border checkpoint). Agents are referred to as "douaniers", which means customs officers. In the French legal standards, the prosecution carries the burden of proof since the defendant is presumed innocent ; but in customs procedures, the defendant carries the burden of proof.
French Border Police, Police aux frontières or PAF (former Police de l'air et des frontières), also have to monitor the borders and conduct checks in some parts.
In Germany, the Federal Police, a civilian agency subordinated to the Ministry of Interior, is - besides other duties - responsible for border control tasks. Until 2005, the Federal Police was called Federal Border Guard, and originally was a paramilitary organisation having mandatory service in the 1970s, but had its military rank structure changed into a civilian one in the 1970s and lost its wartime combatant status in the 1990s.
East German Border Guard Conrad Schumann jumping the border in 1961
State Border Guard
The German state of Bavaria reestablished its State Border Police in the aftermath of the European migrant crisis in 2018 again, after it was merged into the Bavarian State Police in 1998 because of the Schengen Agreement.
In October 1964, the Border Guard Unit was formed as a police unit led by an assistant commissioner of police. The BGU acted as customs agents examining passengers and baggage aboard ships and aircraft.[4][5] It forms part of the Ghana Revenue Authority. The primary operation of BGU is the detection and apprehension of illegal aliens as well as smugglers of aliens at or near the land borders.[6]
Border guards in Hong Kong consists of two civilian agencies:
Customs and Excise officers handling customs duties at ports, airports and land crossing.
Immigration officers handle people entering ports, airport (1) and land crossings (6) with mainland China.
Hong Kong Police Force officers patrol the border with mainland China, but they are not border guards at entry points. Prior to 1995, this role was performed by British Army units stationed in Hong Kong.
Various police checkpoint booths (boundary crossing) are found along roads and are in the outside Closed Areas. Manned by uniformed Hong Kong Police officers, vehicle occupants must present papers and/or permits in order to proceed to the border. These officers act as informal border guards, which do not exist in Hong Kong as there is no international boundary with mainland China.
All three border agencies are responsibilities of the Security Bureau.
In Hungary border control belongs to police since 2007. There is no different organization for this role. Policemen serving on the border have the very same uniform as those inside the country. Previously the Frontier Guard or Border Guard was a separate agency, the hu:Határ?rség Magyarországon.
The Frontier Forces are responsible for the border security of Kyrgyzstan. The Frontier Forces are commanded by the interior ministry, but are officially part of the military of Kyrgyzstan. They had many disagreements of the Frontier Service of Uzbekistan and had a military drill with China in August 2013.
BSF officer inspecting guard of honour
The Border Security Force (BSF) is the primary border patrol agency of the Government of India and is presently the largest Border Guarding force of the world. Established on December 1, 1965, it is a component of the paramilitary forces of India (PMF) and its primary role is to guard India's international borders during peacetime and also prevent transnational crime. Like most paramilitary units of India, the BSF is under the administrative control of the Ministry of Home Affairs and is headed by an Indian Police Service Officer. It is one of the many law enforcement agencies of India.
The Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP) is an Indian paramilitary force conceived on October 24, 1962 for security along the India's border with the Tibet Autonomous Region of China, border covering 2115 kilometers.
The Sashastra Seema Bal guards the Indo-Nepal and Indo-Bhutan borders.
Indonesian Customs officers from the "Customs Tactical Unit" (CTU)
Border security in Indonesia are conducted:
At seaports, airports and land crossings :
Customs officers oversee traffic of goods and Immigration officers oversee traffic of people.
At land borders :
Guarding and Patrolling of land borders of Indonesia with Malaysia (at Borneo), East Timor, and Papua New Guinea which are mainly within dense forest and mountainous terrains is conducted by the "Border Patrol Task Force" (Satuan Tugas Pengamanan Perbatasan abbreviated Satgas Pamtas), which consist of Infantry battalions from the Indonesian Army.[7]
At sea borders :
Guarding and Patrolling of sea borders are conducted by joint-operation between Maritime Security Agency, Navy, Coast Guard, Maritime Police, Marine and Fisheries Resources Surveillance and Customs.
An Iranian border guard supervising trucks entering "Shalamsha Port of Entry" in Iran-Iraq border
The Islamic Republic of Iran Border Guard Command is the sole agency responsible for border patrol and control, acting under Law Enforcement Force (which itself is part of Armed Forces of Iran) since 2000. The agency also has coast guard duties in maritime borders. The control of entry points in airports are conducted by Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps.
The Israel Border Police operates as a gendarmerie under the supervision of the Israel Police and was founded as part of the frontier corps before it became the Border Police. While its main duty is protecting the borders of Israel, it has also been deployed to be used in helping the Israel Defense Forces in some conflicts, such as the Six-Day War.[8]
Italian Guardia di Finanza K9 unit at Malpensa airport.
In Italy the border police service is covered by the Guardia di Finanza, part of the Italian Army but under the operational control of the Finance Minister for its law enforcement duties; but there is also the Italian Customs Agency, a civilian administration that have the role of Customs Authority. Mostly, the Guardia di Finanza (or Fiamme Gialle) fight against smuggling, illegal drug trafficking, tax evasion and other financial crimes, even jointly to the Customs Agency. Also, many border posts are staffed by Carabinieri. The Immigration and Border Police also performs border police duties.
In Latvia the State Border Guard is in charge of protecting the border of the country. The armed organization is subordinate to the Ministry of the Interior.
The State Border Guard Service is the organisation charged with controlling and maintaining the Lithuanian Border. The State Border Guard Service falls under authority of the Ministry of the Interior, which supervises and controls the implementation of border guard policy.
Border patrol and immigration control in Macau are conducted by Public Security Police Force of Macau at land entries (4) with China and at Macau International Airport. Customs duties are performed by Macau Customs agency. Both border guards and customs officers are responsibilities of the Secretariat for Security.
The Border Security Agency is part of the Malaysian government agency that was recently established in 2015 to guard the country's entry and exit points from illegal activities such as smuggling, illegal migration and human trafficking. Before the establishment of the agency, Malaysian borders was guarded by the Malaysian Armed Forces and Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency.
The Royal Marechaussee is the fourth organization within the Armed Forces, besides Army, Navy and Air Force. Besides patrolling the border it also has the function of Military Police and protects the Royal Family.
Border Security Command and Coastal Security Bureau are collectively responsible for restricting unauthorized cross-border (land and sea) entries and exits, in the early 1990s the bureaus responsible for border security and coastal security were transferred from the State Security Department to the Ministry of People's Armed Forces. Sometime thereafter, the Border Security Bureau was enlarged to corps level and renamed the Border Security Command. Previously headquartered in Chagang Province, the Border Security Command was relocated to Pyongyang in 2002.[9]
Two Pakistan Rangers soldiers at Wagah border.
The Frontier Corps (FC) (Urdu: ?) is a federal paramilitary force recruited mostly by people from the tribal areas and led by officers from the Pakistan Army. The FC is stationed in the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan Province, are known as FC NWFP and FC Balochistan, respectively. Both distinct provincial groups are run traditionally by an "inspector general" who is a regular Pakistani Army officer of at least major-general rank, although the force itself is part of the Interior Ministry, not the army.[10]
The Pakistan Rangers are a paramilitary force under the control of the Ministry of the Interior of the Pakistani government. In 1995 the Pakistan Rangers divided into two parts; the Pakistan Rangers Punjab headquartered in Lahore and the Pakistan Rangers Sindh headquartered in Karachi. The two divisions have different uniforms and chains of command.
A border guard outpost in Dagestan, Russia
The Border Guard Service of Russia is (since 2003) an agency of the Federal Security Service. The agency considers itself a direct successor of the Soviet Border Troops, and regularly celebrates the anniversary of the founding of the latter (May 28, 1918).[11] This annual event, known as the Border Guards Day, is celebrated every year by the guards in active service as well as former servicemen in Moscow and throughout the country.[11]
Future world champion and Olympic sport shooter Boris Polak served as a border guard in the Red Army on a mountain top near China, attaining the rank of colonel.[12]
The Border Units ( ) were the military border guard of Serbia, until their disbandment on the 1st of February 2007. The Border Units consisted of 17 battalions, totaling between 5,500 and 7,000 personnel. They were spread out over more than a hundred border posts. The fittest conscripts were assigned to the Border Units, and underwent training similar to Special Forces. Under Serbian and also Yugoslav law, the Border Units were the only military formations that were allowed to conduct combat operations during peacetime.
During the Kosovo war the Border Units regularly intercepted KLA fighters and arms smugglers coming from Albania. As the NATO bombing campaign was augmented by a ground offensive on the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, specifically on Ko?are and Pa?trik, the 53rd Border Battalion successfully defended the state border. They were also utilized in preventing illegal crossings of men and war material from North Macedonia to Serbia during the Insurgency in the Pre?evo Valley.
Today the border is guarded by the units of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, specifically the Border Police. Their tasks are defined as: monitoring of the state border, increasing the level of security on airports and international waterways on the Danube, Sava, and Tisa rivers, suppression of cross-border crime, risk analysis, controlling the movement and stay of foreigners, and operation of border crossings.
As an island, Singapore is surrounded by water and does not share land borders with other countries. Hence, border security is the responsibility of the Police Coast Guard, a specialised division of the Singapore Police Force that monitors and enforces its maritime borders.
In Spain, the paramilitary Guardia Civil is responsible for protecting the borders. There is also a specialized service of the Department of Customs and Special Taxes, the Servicio de Vigilancia Aduanera, that has some general border guard duties.
The Border Troops of Tajikistan, also called the Border Service, are part of the Military of Tajikistan and answer to the Interior Ministry. They often train with the Afghan Border Police, and jointly trained with the military of Kyrgyzstan in 2011.
The Border Patrol Police is Thailand's police force responsible for border security and counter-insurgency, and operates as the law-enforcement arm in conjunction with Thahan Phran, the ranger paramilitary arm of the Royal Thai Army.
Village guard system
Border guard services are provided by the Border Force. The agency is responsible for visa controls, passport checks and customs enforcement at ports of entry into the UK, criminal cases.
The UK's only land border, that with the Republic of Ireland, is not regularly patrolled by the UKBA, but is the responsibility of the Police Service of Northern Ireland.
Border Patrol Agents with a Hummer and Astar patrol for illegal entry into U.S.
In the United States, border control is the responsibility of the Department of Homeland Security. This jurisdictional authority is shared by U.S. Customs and Border Protection (the primary inspection and enforcement component), the U.S. Coast Guard (the primary interdiction components) and U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (the investigative component).
U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) is composed of three distinct enforcement arms: the Office of Border Patrol (OBP, otherwise known as the United States Border Patrol), the Office of Field Operations (OFO; commonly called by its former name 'Customs') and the Office of Air and Marine (OAM). OBP is tasked with securing the international border in-between the Ports of Entry (POE) and is a mobile enforcement agency that is structured and employed like any other uniformed police department in the United States. OFO is the federal law enforcement branch tasked with administering the POE's (air, land or sea) and is responsible for determining the admissibility of all persons and goods into the United States. The OAM operates all aircraft and watercraft for CBP and coordinates their interdiction efforts with either OBP, U.S. Coast Guard and/or with U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement.
The U.S. Coast Guard is the only branch of military in the United States that is not subject to the Posse Comitatus Act of 1878. The reason being that both commissioned and petty officers are considered law enforcement officers with limited customs authority pursuant to 19 USC 1401.[13] U.S. Coast Guard has jurisdiction in both domestic and international waters.
U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement has the same authority as both U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the U.S. Coast Guard, with the added jurisdiction of investigating violations that occur at both the border and the interior of the United States.
Vietnam Border Guard (B? i Biên phòng Vi?t Nam) is a branch of Vietnam People's Army and is under command of Ministry of Defence (Vietnam). It has important roles in protecting Vietnam's sovereignty, maintaining security at land and sea borders. Vietnam Border Guard is established on 3 March 1959. It is organised into three levels: National Command, Provincial Command, and Local Post.
List of national border guard agencies
Border outpost
Border Patrol (disambiguation)
^ "Australian Border Force Act 2015". Austlii.
^ "Carriage of Operational Equipment by Officers of the Australian Customs and Border Protection Service - Fact" (PDF). Department of Immigration and Border Protection. Australian Customs and Border Protection. 12 March 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 February 2017. Retrieved 2016.
^ "Immigration and Border Protection Portfolio - Legal and Constitutional Affairs Legislation Committee". Parliament of Australia. Senate - Estimates. 19 October 2015. Retrieved 2016.
^ The Security Act (Act 202) 1963, Ghana.
^ The Customs, Excise and Preventive Service (Management) Law 1993, PNDCL 330.
^ "The Formative Stage of the Border Patrol Unit (BPU)". Ghanaimmigration.org. Archived from the original on 2 May 2014. Retrieved 2016.
^ https://news.detik.com/berita/d-3501532/1350-prajurit-tni-tiba-di-papua-untuk-pengamanan-perbatasan
^ "Six Day War". Israeli-weapons.com. Retrieved .
^ "About this Collection - Country Studies" (PDF).
^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2008-08-04. Retrieved . CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) Abbas, Hassan, "Transforming Pakistan's Frontier Corps", article in Terrorism Monitor, Volume 5, Issue 6, a publication of the Jamestown Foundation, March 29, 2007, accessed November 7, 2007
^ a b "Breaking News, Boston Weather, World and US News Stories - Get the Latest Business, Health, Entertainment, Sports". NECN. Archived from the original on 2008-09-28. Retrieved .
^ "Boris Polak". Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved .
^ United States Coast Guard
Alien Police Service of the Czech Republic
Border Guard Patrol
Pakistan-India border guard
Norwegian Border Guard Training
Border Guard Force Rejections
Border Guards of Azerbaijan 2007
Egyptian border guards remain missing
Hungary Border Guards Band-1
JD Souther "The Border Guard"
Border guards can bite hard
Modern Finnish army and border guard
Nakhchivan Border Guards in Sadarak, Nakhchivan
Victim and Border Guard | People & Politics
Egyptian Border Guards Killed, Gunmen Unknown
Iranian Border Guard Harasses Afghan Refugees
South Korea using robot border guards
India - Pakistan Border - Guard Changing Ceremony
Polish Border Guard-Air Marshall Unit
Gaza: Border guard killed in clashes
Border_guard


text:
package com.esri.gpt.control.georss;

import com.esri.gpt.catalog.discovery.rest.RestQuery;
import com.esri.gpt.catalog.search.*;
import com.esri.gpt.control.georss.IFeedRecords.FieldMeta;
import com.esri.gpt.control.georss.RestQueryServlet.ResponseFormat;
import com.esri.gpt.framework.context.ApplicationConfiguration;
import com.esri.gpt.framework.context.ApplicationContext;
import com.esri.gpt.framework.context.RequestContext;
import com.esri.gpt.framework.context.UrnMap;
import com.esri.gpt.framework.geometry.Envelope;
import com.esri.gpt.framework.isodate.IsoDateFormat;
import com.esri.gpt.framework.jsf.MessageBroker;
import com.esri.gpt.framework.util.Val;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeSet;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import java.util.regex.PatternSyntaxException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.json.JSONException;

/**
 * JSON feed writer.
 * Writes response in JSON (or pretty JSON) format.
 *

 * Uses json.writer.className parameter from gpt.xml to create an instance.
 * Creates default instance if parameter is empty.
 *

 * Default implementation uses json.predicate.banned parameter from gpt.xml,
 * which is a regular expression used to stop printing certain fields. Note
 * that fields beginning with "index.sys.xml" are not printed by default; the
 * only way to have it printed is to specify them explicitely in outFields
 * request parameter.
 * @see JsonSearchEngine
 */
public class ExtJsonFeedWriter implements FeedWriter {

  /**
   * Logger.
   */
  protected static final Logger LOG = Logger.getLogger(ExtJsonFeedWriter.class.getCanonicalName());
  /**
   * tab size
   */
  private final static int TAB_SIZE = 2;
  /**
   * ISO date format
   */
  protected final static IsoDateFormat DF = new IsoDateFormat();
  /**
   * request
   */
  private HttpServletRequest request;
  /**
   * print writer
   */
  private PrintWriter writer;
  /**
   * original query
   */
  protected RestQuery query;
  /**
   * flag indicating if is this a pretty formated JSON
   */
  private boolean pretty;
  /**
   * predicates
   */
  protected Pattern predicateBanned;
  /**
   * indentation level
   */
  private int level = 0;
  /**
   * message broker
   */
  protected MessageBroker messageBroker;

  /**
   * Creates instance of the feed writer.
   *
   * @param request HTTP servlet request
   * @param context request context
   * @param writer writer
   * @param query query
   * @param pretty true for 'pretty' JSON output
   * @return instance of {@link ExtJsonFeedWriter}
   */
  public static ExtJsonFeedWriter createInstance(HttpServletRequest request, RequestContext context, PrintWriter writer, RestQuery query, Boolean pretty) {
    String className = getConfigParam("json.writer.className");
    if (className.isEmpty()) {
      return new ExtJsonFeedWriter(request, context, writer, query, pretty);
    } else {
      try {
      	//TODO this code throws exception
        Class writerClass = Class.forName(className);
        Constructor constructor = writerClass.getConstructor(new Class[]{HttpServletRequest.class, RequestContext.class, PrintWriter.class, RestQuery.class, Boolean.class});
        return (ExtJsonFeedWriter) constructor.newInstance(request,context, writer, query, pretty);
      	//return new DcatJsonFeedWriter(request, context, writer, query, pretty);
      } catch (Exception ex) {
        LOG.log(Level.INFO, "Error creating JSON feed writer class: " + className + ". Using default writer instead.", ex);
        return new ExtJsonFeedWriter(request, context, writer, query, pretty);
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Sets message broker
   *
   * @param messageBroker the messageBroker to set
   */
  public void setMessageBroker(MessageBroker messageBroker) {
    this.messageBroker = messageBroker;
  }

  /**
   * Gets message broker
   *
   * @return the messageBroker
   */
  public MessageBroker getMessageBroker() {
    return messageBroker;
  }

  @Override
  public void write(IFeedRecords records) {
    if (Val.chkBool(getRequestParam("returnCountOnly"),false)) {
      writeCountOnly(records.getOpenSearchProperties().getNumberOfHits());
      return;
    }

    if (Val.chkBool(getRequestParam("returnIdsOnly"),false)) {
      writeIdsOnly(records);
      return;
    }

    String sTitle = messageBroker.retrieveMessage("catalog.rest.title");
    String sDescription = messageBroker.retrieveMessage("catalog.rest.description");
    String sCopyright = messageBroker.retrieveMessage("catalog.rest.copyright");
    String sGenerator = messageBroker.retrieveMessage("catalog.rest.generator");

    if (sTitle.startsWith("???")) {
      sTitle = "";
    }
    if (sDescription.startsWith("???")) {
      sDescription = "";
    }
    if (sCopyright.startsWith("???")) {
      sCopyright = "";
    }
    if (sGenerator.startsWith("???")) {
      sGenerator = "";
    }

    println("{");
    levelUp();

    printArg("title", sTitle, true);
    printArg("description", sDescription, true);
    printArg("copyright", sCopyright, true);
    printArg("updated", DF.format(new Date()), true);
    printArg("type", "FeatureCollection", true);
    if (query != null) {
      printArg("provider", query.getRssProviderUrl(), true);
      printArg("source", query.getRssSourceUrl(), true);
      if (!query.getRepositoryId().isEmpty()) {
        printArg("repositoryId", query.getRepositoryId(), true);
      }
    }
    OpenSearchProperties osProps = records.getOpenSearchProperties();
    if (osProps != null) {
      Long totalResults = new Long(osProps.getNumberOfHits());
      Long startIndex = new Long(osProps.getStartRecord());
      Long itemsPerPage = new Long(osProps.getRecordsPerPage());
      if (query != null) {
        if (startIndex + itemsPerPage - 1 < totalResults) {
          printArg("more", query.getMoreUrl(), true);
        }
      }
      printArg("totalResults", totalResults, true);
      printArg("startIndex", startIndex, true);
      printArg("itemsPerPage", itemsPerPage, true);
    }

    printArg("displayFieldName", sTitle, true);
    println("\"fieldAliases\": {");
    levelUp();
    List<FieldMeta> fml = new ArrayList();
    for (FieldMeta fm: records.getMetaData()) {
      if (checkAttr(fm.getName())) {
        fml.add(fm);
      }
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < fml.size(); i++) {
      FieldMeta f = fml.get(i);
      printArg(f.getName(), f.getAlias(), i < fml.size() - 1);
    }
    levelDown();
    println("},");
    printArg("geometryType", "esriGeometryPolygon", true);
    println("\"spatialReference\": { \"wkid\": " +getOutputSpatialReference()+ " },");
    println("\"fields\": [");
    levelUp();
    for (int i = 0; i < fml.size(); i++) {
      FieldMeta f = fml.get(i);
      printField(f, i < fml.size() - 1);
    }
    levelDown();
    println("],");

    printRecords(records, true);
    printAPI(false);
    levelDown();
    println("}");
  }

  /**
   * Creates instance of the feed.
   *
   * @param request HTTP request
   * @param context request context
   * @param writer writer to write feed
   * @param query query
   * @param pretty true to print pretty response
   */
  public ExtJsonFeedWriter(HttpServletRequest request, RequestContext context, PrintWriter writer, RestQuery query, Boolean pretty) {
    this.request = request;
    this.writer = writer;
    this.query = query;
    this.pretty = pretty;

    String sPredicateBanned = getConfigParam("json.predicate.banned");

    if (!sPredicateBanned.isEmpty()) {
      try {
        this.predicateBanned = Pattern.compile(sPredicateBanned);
      } catch (PatternSyntaxException ex) {
        Logger.getLogger(ExtJsonFeedWriter.class.getCanonicalName()).log(Level.INFO, "Error compiling predicate: " + sPredicateBanned, ex);
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Writes number of matching records only.
   * @param numberOfHits
   */
  protected void writeCountOnly(int numberOfHits) {
    println("{");
    levelUp();
    printArg("count", numberOfHits, false);
    levelDown();
    println("}");
  }

  /**
   * Writes records ids only.
   * @param records list of records
   */
  protected void writeIdsOnly(List<IFeedRecord> records) {
    println("{");
    levelUp();
    printArg("objectIdFieldName", "UUID", true);
    println("\"objectIds\": [");
    levelUp();

    for (int i=0; i<records.size(); i++) {
      IFeedRecord r = records.get(i);
      String uuid = r.getUuid();
      println("\""+uuid+"\""+(i<records.size()-1? ",": ""));
    }

    levelDown();
    println("]");
    levelDown();
    println("}");
  }

  /**
   * Prints a field.
   *
   * @param f field
   * @param more more fields
   */
  protected void printField(FieldMeta f, boolean more) {
    println("{");
    levelUp();
    printArg("name", f.getName(), true);
    printArg("type", f.getType(), true);
    printArg("alias", f.getAlias(), f.getLength() != null);
    if (f.getLength() != null) {
      printArg("length", f.getLength(), false);
    }
    levelDown();
    println("}" + (more ? "," : ""));
  }

  /**
   * Prints all records.
   *
   * @param records records to print
   * @param more true if more info will be printed after that
   * section
   */
  protected void printRecords(IFeedRecords records, boolean more) {
    try {
      List<Envelope> envelopes = new ArrayList<Envelope>();
      for (IFeedRecord r : records) {
        envelopes.add(r.getEnvelope());
      }
      String outSR = getRequestParam("outSR");
      if (!outSR.isEmpty() && !"4326".equals(outSR)) {
        GeometryService gs = GeometryService.createDefaultInstance();
        envelopes = gs.project(envelopes, outSR);
      }

      println("\"features\"" + sp() + ":" + sp() + "[");
      levelUp();

      for (int i = 0; i < records.size(); i++) {
        printRecord(records.get(i), envelopes.get(i), i < records.size() - 1);
      }

      levelDown();
      println("]" + (more ? "," : ""));
    } catch (IOException ex) {
      LOG.log(Level.SEVERE, "Error writing records", ex);
    } catch (JSONException ex) {
      LOG.log(Level.SEVERE, "Error writing records", ex);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Prints record.
   *
   * @param r record to print
   * @param env envelope
   * @param more true if more info will be printed after that
   * section
   */
  protected void printRecord(IFeedRecord r, Envelope env, boolean more) {
    println("{");
    levelUp();

    printArg("type", "Feature", true);
    printAttributes("properties", r, true);
    printAttributes("attributes", r, true);

    if (!hasRequestParam("returnGeometry") || Val.chkBool(getRequestParam("returnGeometry"), true)) {
      printGeometry(env, true);
    }

    ResourceLinks links = r.getResourceLinks();
    printLinks(links, true);

    printResources(links, false);

    levelDown();
    println("}" + (more ? "," : ""));
  }

  /**
   * Prints attributes.
   *
   * @param name name
   * @param r record
   * @param more true if more info will be printed after that
   * section
   */
  protected void printAttributes(String name, IFeedRecord r, boolean more) {
    println("\"" +name+ "\"" + sp() + ":" + sp() + "{");
    levelUp();

    Map<String, IFeedAttribute> index = r.getData(IFeedRecord.STD_COLLECTION_INDEX);
    List<String> indexKeys = new ArrayList<String>(index.keySet());

    ArrayList<Map.Entry<String, IFeedAttribute>> entries = new ArrayList<Map.Entry<String, IFeedAttribute>>(r.getData(IFeedRecord.STD_COLLECTION_CATALOG).entrySet());
    Collections.sort(entries, new Comparator<Map.Entry<String, IFeedAttribute>>() {
      @Override
      public int compare(Entry<String, IFeedAttribute> o1, Entry<String, IFeedAttribute> o2) {
        return o1.getKey().compareToIgnoreCase(o2.getKey());
      }
    });

    boolean before = false;

    if (checkAttr("objectid")) {
      before = printAttr(before, "objectid", r.getObjectId());
    }
    if (checkAttr("title")) {
      before = printAttr(before, "title", r.getTitle());
    }
    if (checkAttr("id")) {
      before = printAttr(before, "id", r.getUuid());
    }
    if (checkAttr("fileIdentifier") && !r.getFileIdentifier().isEmpty()) {
      before = printAttr(before, "fileIdentifier", r.getFileIdentifier());
    }
    if (checkAttr("updated") && r.getModfiedDate() instanceof Date) {
      before = printAttr(before, "updated", DF.format(r.getModfiedDate()));
    }
    if (checkAttr("contentType") && !r.getContentType().isEmpty()) {
      before = printAttr(before, "contentType", UrnMap.URN_ESRI_GPT + ":contentType:" + r.getContentType());
    }
    if (checkAttr("summary")) {
      before = printAttr(before, "summary", r.getAbstract());
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < indexKeys.size(); i++) {
      String indexKey = indexKeys.get(i);
      IFeedAttribute indexValue = index.get(indexKey);

      String attrName = IFeedRecord.STD_COLLECTION_INDEX+"." + indexKey;
      if (checkAttr(attrName)) {
        if (before) {
          print(false, ",");
          print(false, "\r\n");
        }
        print(before, "\"" + attrName + "\"" + sp() + ":" + sp() + indexValue);
        before = true;
      }
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < entries.size(); i++) {
      Entry<String, IFeedAttribute> e = entries.get(i);

      String attrName = IFeedRecord.STD_COLLECTION_CATALOG+"." + e.getKey();
      if (checkAttr(attrName)) {
        if (before) {
          print(false, ",");
          print(false, "\r\n");
        }
        print(before, "\"" + attrName + "\"" + sp() + ":" + sp() + e.getValue());
        before = true;
      }
    }

    print(false, "\r\n");

    levelDown();
    println("}" + (more ? "," : ""));
  }

  /**
   * Prints geometry.
   *
   * @param env geometry
   * @param more flag to indicate if there will be more arguments
   */
  protected void printGeometry(Envelope env, boolean more) {
    println("\"geometry\"" + sp() + ":" + sp() + "{");
    levelUp();
    printArg("type", "Polygon", true);
    printPolygonShape("coordinates",env, true);
    printPolygonShape("rings",env, false);
    levelDown();
    println("}" + (more ? "," : ""));
  }

  /**
   * Prints a polygon.
   *
   * @param env
   */
  protected void printPolygonShape(String name, Envelope env, boolean more) {
  //printArg("type", "Polygon", true);
    println("\"" +name+ "\"" + sp() + ":" + sp() + "[");
    printPolygon(env);
    println("]" + (more ? "," : ""));
  //  println("],");
  //  println("\"spatialReference\":{\"wkid\":" + Val.chkStr(env.getWkid(), getOutputSpatialReference()) + "  }");
  }

  /**
   * Prints polygon.
   *
   * @param env polygon to print
   */
  protected void printPolygon(Envelope env) {
    levelUp();
    println("[");
    levelUp();
    println(
            coord(env.getMinX(), env.getMinY()) + "," + sp()
            + coord(env.getMinX(), env.getMaxY()) + "," + sp()
            + coord(env.getMaxX(), env.getMaxY()) + "," + sp()
            + coord(env.getMaxX(), env.getMinY()) + "," + sp()
            + coord(env.getMinX(), env.getMinY()));
    levelDown();
    println("]");
    levelDown();
  }

  /**
   * Prints all links.
   *
   * @param links collection of resource links
   * @param more flag to indicate if there will be more arguments
   */
  protected void printLinks(ResourceLinks links, boolean more) {
    RequestContext rc = RequestContext.extract(null);
    ResourceIdentifier ri = ResourceIdentifier.newIdentifier(rc);

    println("\"links\"" + sp() + ":" + sp() + "[");
    levelUp();

    ArrayList<ResourceLink> allLinks = new ArrayList<ResourceLink>();
    for (int j = 0; j < links.size(); j++) {
      ResourceLink rl = links.get(j);
      if (!rl.getTag().equals(ResourceLink.TAG_CONTENTTYPE) && !rl.getTag().equals(ResourceLink.TAG_THUMBNAIL)) {
        allLinks.add(links.get(j));
      }
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < allLinks.size(); i++) {
      printLink(ri, allLinks.get(i), i < allLinks.size() - 1);
    }

    levelDown();
    println("]" + (more ? "," : ""));
  }

  /**
   * Prints all resources.
   *
   * @param links collection of resource links
   * @param more flag to indicate if there will be more arguments
   */
  protected void printResources(ResourceLinks links, boolean more) {
    RequestContext rc = RequestContext.extract(null);
    ResourceIdentifier ri = ResourceIdentifier.newIdentifier(rc);

    println("\"resources\"" + sp() + ":" + sp() + "[");
    levelUp();

    ResourceLink thumbnail = links.getThumbnail();
    ResourceLink icon = links.getIcon();

    if (thumbnail != null) {
      printLink(ri, thumbnail, icon != null);
    }
    if (icon != null) {
      printLink(ri, icon, false);
    }

    levelDown();
    println("]" + (more ? "," : ""));
  }

  /**
   * Prints a link.
   *
   * @param ri resource identifier
   * @param link resource link
   * @param more flag to indicate if there will be more arguments
   */
  protected final void printLink(ResourceIdentifier ri, ResourceLink link, boolean more) {
    if (!link.getTag().isEmpty() && !link.getUrl().isEmpty()) {
      String tag = link.getTag().equals(ResourceLink.TAG_CONTENTTYPE) ? "icon" : link.getTag();
      printLink(link.getUrl(), tag, link.getLabel(), guessServiceUrn(ri, link), more);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Prints link.
   *
   * @param url url
   * @param tag tag
   * @param label label
   * @param urn classified as urn
   * @param more flag to indicate if there will be more arguments
   */
  protected void printLink(String url, String tag, String label, String urn, boolean more) {
    println("{");
    levelUp();
    printArg("href", url, true);
    printArg("hrefType", UrnMap.URN_ESRI_GPT + ":hrefType:" + tag, true);
    printArg("label", label, true);
    printArg("type", tag, !urn.isEmpty());
    if (!urn.isEmpty()) {
      printArg("classifiedAs", urn, false);
    }
    levelDown();
    println("}" + (more ? "," : ""));
  }

  /**
   * Prints bottom links.
   *
   * @param more more links
   */
  protected void printAPI(boolean more) {
    //String [] alts  = new String[]{"georss","atom","html","htmlfragment","json","xjson","kml","csv"};
    ArrayList<ResponseFormat> alts = new ArrayList<ResponseFormat>();
    for (ResponseFormat f : ResponseFormat.values()) {
      if (f.isApi()) {
        alts.add(f);
      }
    }
    println("\"api\": [");
    if (query != null) {
      levelUp();
      for (int i = 0; i < alts.size(); i++) {
        ResponseFormat alt = alts.get(i);
        String label = alt.name().toUpperCase();
        if (alt == ResponseFormat.htmlfragment) {
          label = "FRAGMENT";
        }
        if (alt == ResponseFormat.pjson) {
          label = "JSON";
        }
        if (alt == ResponseFormat.xjson) {
          label = "JSON (Extended)";
        }
        String url = query.getRssSourceUrl().replaceAll(
                "f=" + ResponseFormat.pjson + "|f=" + ResponseFormat.json + "|f=" + ResponseFormat.xjson,
                "f=" + (alt == ResponseFormat.json ? ResponseFormat.pjson : alt));
        printLink(url, alt.name(), label, "", i < alts.size() - 1);
      }
      levelDown();
    }
    println("]" + (more ? "," : ""));
  }

  /**
   * Guesses URN of resource link type.
   *
   * @param ri instance of resource identifier
   * @param link resource link
   * @return URN of resource link type
   */
  protected String guessServiceUrn(ResourceIdentifier ri, ResourceLink link) {
    if (link.getTag().equals(ResourceLink.TAG_OPEN)) {
      return ri.guessServiceUrnFromUrl(link.getUrl());
    }
    return "";
  }

  /**
   * Prints argument.
   *
   * @param argName argument name
   * @param argVal argument value
   * @param more flag to indicate if there will be more arguments
   */
  protected final void printArg(String argName, String argVal, boolean more) {
    argName = Val.chkStr(argName);
    argVal = Val.chkStr(argVal);
    if (argName.length() > 0) {
      println("\"" + Val.escapeStrForJson(argName) + "\"" + sp() + ":" + sp() + "\"" + Val.escapeStrForJson(argVal) + "\"" + (more ? "," : ""));
    }
  }

  /**
   * Prints argument.
   *
   * @param argName argument name
   * @param argVal argument value
   * @param more flag to indicate if there will be more arguments
   */
  protected final void printArg(String argName, Number argVal, boolean more) {
    argName = Val.chkStr(argName);
    if (argName.length() > 0) {
      println("\"" + Val.escapeStrForJson(argName) + "\"" + sp() + ":" + sp() + argVal + (more ? "," : ""));
    }
  }

  /**
   * Prints attribute.
   *
   * @param before <ocde>true if anything has been printed before
   * @param argName argument name
   * @param argVal argument value
   * @return true if anything has been printed
   */
  protected final boolean printAttr(boolean before, String argName, String argVal) {
    argName = Val.chkStr(argName);
    argVal = Val.chkStr(argVal);
    if (checkAttr(argName) && argName.length() > 0) {
      if (before) {
        print(false, ",");
        print(false, "\r\n");
      }
      print(true, "\"" + Val.escapeStrForJson(argName) + "\"" + sp() + ":" + sp() + "\"" + Val.escapeStrForJson(argVal) + "\"");
      before = true;
    }
    return before;
  }

  /**
   * Prints attribute.
   *
   * @param before <ocde>true if anything has been printed before
   * @param argName argument name
   * @param argVal argument value
   * @return true if anything has been printed
   */
  protected final boolean printAttr(boolean before, String argName, long argVal) {
    argName = Val.chkStr(argName);
    if (checkAttr(argName) && argName.length() > 0) {
      if (before) {
        print(false, ",");
        print(false, "\r\n");
      }
      print(true, "\"" + Val.escapeStrForJson(argName) + "\"" + sp() + ":" + sp() + argVal);
      before = true;
    }
    return before;
  }

  /**
   * Makes coordinates.
   *
   * @param x x coordinate
   * @param y y coordinate
   * @return coordinate in JSON format
   */
  protected String coord(double x, double y) {
    return "[" + String.format("%f",x) + "," + String.format("%f",y) + "]";
  }

  /**
   * Checks if attribute of a given name can be printed.
   *
   * @param attrName attribute name
   * @return true if attribute can be printed
   */
  protected boolean checkAttr(String attrName) {
    Set<String> outFieldsSet = buildOutFieldsSet();

    // check if any xml is allowed; by default no xml is allowed, only if specified
    // in outFields
    String xmlField = IFeedRecord.STD_COLLECTION_INDEX+"."+"sys.xml";
    if (attrName.startsWith(xmlField) && (outFieldsSet==null || !outFieldsSet.contains(attrName))) {
      return false;
    }

    // must pass banned predicate; 'banned' is a regular expression which competly
    // hides a field from reading - even specifying it in outFields will not let it pass
    if (predicateBanned != null && predicateBanned.matcher(attrName).matches()) {
      return false;
    }

    // check if user requested specified fields through oufFields; if specified
    // and the current attribute is not on that list, don't print it
    if (outFieldsSet!=null && !outFieldsSet.contains(attrName)) {
      return false;
    }

    return true;
  }

  /**
   * Builds collection of names of fields for output.
   * @return set of fields names.
   */
  protected Set<String> buildOutFieldsSet() {
    Set<String> outFieldsSet = null;
    String outFields = getRequestParam("outFields");
    if (!outFields.isEmpty() && !outFields.equals("*")) {
      outFieldsSet = new TreeSet<String>(Arrays.asList(outFields.split(",")));
    }
    return outFieldsSet;
  }

  /**
   * Gets configuration parameter.
   *
   * @param paramName parameter name
   * @return parameter value
   */
  protected static String getConfigParam(String paramName) {
    ApplicationContext appCtx = ApplicationContext.getInstance();
    ApplicationConfiguration appCfg = appCtx.getConfiguration();
    return Val.chkStr(appCfg.getCatalogConfiguration().getParameters().getValue(paramName));
  }

  /**
   * Gets request parameter.
   *
   * @param paramName parameter name
   * @return request parameter
   */
  protected String getRequestParam(String paramName) {
    return Val.chkStr(request.getParameter(paramName));
  }

  /**
   * Checks if parameter has even been supplied.
   * @param paramName parameter name
   * @return true if parameter is present (even an empty string)
   */
  protected boolean hasRequestParam(String paramName) {
    return request.getParameter(paramName)!=null;
  }

  /**
   * Gets output spatial reference.
   * @return output spatial reference. Default: 4326.
   */
  protected String getOutputSpatialReference() {
      String outSR = getRequestParam("outSR");
      if (!outSR.isEmpty()) {
        return outSR;
      }
      return "4326";
  }

  /**
   * Increases level of indentation.
   */
  protected final void levelUp() {
    level++;
  }

  /**
   * Decreases level of indentation.
   */
  protected final void levelDown() {
    level--;
  }

  /**
   * Prints a single line. Depending on the 'pretty' flag, line is indented or
   * not.
   *
   * @param text text to print
   */
  protected final void println(String text) {
    if (pretty) {
      printTab();
      writer.println(text);
    } else {
      writer.print(text);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Prints a single line without ending it with a new line.
   *
   * @param indent true to indent the line
   * @param text text to print
   */
  protected final void print(boolean indent, String text) {
    if (pretty) {
      if (indent) {
        printTab();
      }
      writer.print(text);
    } else {
      writer.print(text);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Prints tabulator. Tabulator width depends on the indentation level.
   */
  protected final void printTab() {
    for (int i = 0; i < level * TAB_SIZE; i++) {
      writer.print(" ");
    }
  }

  /**
   * Creates a single space. Depending on the 'pretty' flag, it's either a space
   * or no space at all.
   *
   * @return single space
   */
  protected final String sp() {
    return pretty ? " " : "";
  }
}


Why Styx is not good, funny or ironic.
I'm talking about what it was like in high school at the end of the 70s, when the music on the radio was just awful. It was bland and overproduced and you were faced with trying very hard to convince yourself that you liked "Hotel California" or what you would do with the four copies of the Foreigner album you got at your birthday party (hint: march them down to Discount Records, where manager Greg used to let me have the run of the returns bin in exchange for updating the fiddly catalog with the tissue-thin pages that was supposed to be a listing of every record ever made).
I wanted to talk about the Clash and the Ramones and Patti Smith and instead everyone around me talked about going to see Kansas and Foreigner and ZZ Top (who I don't have much problem with, but back then they were considered music for rednecks and stoners) and you would buy a Yes record just to see if you could find something redeeming there.
Instead, I would just fall asleep somewhere in the middle of side one and have to pretend the next morning that I knew all about what it was like to use Yessongs to clean my pot, while trying to find someone who would buy me a copy of Rock Scene or the Village Voice the next time they went into the city.
The music was stifling, there was no other word for it. It was oppressive and soul-crushing and the polar opposite of the stuff that I loved. Sophomore year, I went to a journalism conference at Columbia and on the way in, defiantly pinned a Clash button onto my purse amongst the pins of the Who and the Stones (which were safe enough, although I wasn't brave enough to put Springsteen on there, because I got shoved into the lockers enough over that to last a lifetime), and when I got to Columbia, met city kids! Who wanted to talk about the Clash with me! And didn't think I was gay or a drug addict or weird because I liked them! They read CREEM and Rock Scene and could talk about Lester Bangs and Lisa Robinson, and rolled their eyes, hard, the way I would have liked to when someone mentioned seeing ELO with the spaceship at the Garden. They didn't want to talk about Styx or Skynyrd or Pink Floyd or all of the other stuff I had to pretend very very hard that I liked (even though I knew more about any of them than the people who really liked them did).
So when I read that an indie band has covered Styx, and then watch Twitter explode with excitement over this cover, I want to stand there and scream. This is not a good thing, this is a dumb, pointless, useless thing. Styx was bad – Styx is bad. Covering Styx in any kind of scenario is embracing mediocrity and a time when music was bland and oppressing and in the hands of the record companies. Styx represents embracing bombast and excess. It's not cool. It's not retro. It's not ironic.
You speak only the truth. I graduated HS in 1979. I got 2 copies of the Foreigner LP, 2 copies of Hotel California, and a copy of Running on Empty for my b-day around that time. They were all returned to Korvette's and exchanged for Patti Smith, Talking Heads, the Clash and the Ramones–at least you could exchange bad music for good as long it was the same price LP!


In this example file, we have 3 records with information in a field called description. We are showing these in a portal. We have a script attached to a button that will use the Copy All Records script to put all this information into a field called Example field.
BTW: The Copy All Records / Requests script step will copy all the contents of each field of a found set of records on a layout to the clipboard (except for graphics or sound information that may be in a container field). When this script step is executed the information in the fields is copied in a tab-delimited format. That is to say each field value is separated by a tab character and each record is divided by a carriage return value. The entire process is done without copying any font style settings, so the values that it pulls from the data fields is quite plain when viewed. This information is not usually viewed by a user but used in a parsing process.
If you open the file with the admin account, it works great. If you open the file with user account, you get the error message that your account does not allow you to do this or the file cannot be modified.
Yes, I have changed my FileMaker icon to Bender from Futurama.
You can quickly switch between log in accounts by clicking the red text buttons.
Now if you click the "run with full access" privileges check box in the script, you should be ok. However, this will affect the script in its entirety.


text:
Inside Fandom
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We Can Be Heroes: YaYa Gosselin Talks Sequel & More (EXCLUSIVE)
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First X-Men To Debut in The MCU Revealed (EXCLUSIVE)
Obi-Wan Show: Everything We Know About Vader's Role In The Series
in Lists, Star Wars
by Bibhu Prasad Panda December 15, 2020, 10:27 am
Hayden Christensen returns as Darth Vader in the newly announced Obi-Wan Kenobi series. It's official. A rematch is in order. Darth Vader's return to a live action project signals the beginning of a new era. Hayden Christensen has not appeared in the Star Wars franchise since Revenge Of The Sith. He fought Ewan McGregor's Obi-Wan Kenobi in the lava pits of Mustafar. After losing to Kenobi, he was left physically and emotionally scarred. The defeat led his permanent transition to Darth Vader.
Fans all over the world are cheering his return. Hayden Christensen had a one line cameo in The Rise Of Skywalker. The current Star Wars franchise is on its last legs. After the debacle that was The Rise Of Skywalker, Star Wars needs a shot in the arm. It's the live action series that will carry that burden now that the in-movie universe has failed us all. Darth Vader's reappearance just might be the opportunity Star wars has been looking for all along.
With the Obi-Wan Kenobi show focusing on Kenobi's life on Tatooine, where does Darth Vader fit in? There are already reports confirming Obi-Wan Kenobi will be traversing beyond Tatooine in the show. There will also be another duel between Vader and Obi-Wan. But how will the two finally meet? The Master and the former Jedi Padawan's showdown is termed by Lucasfilm's Kathleen Kennedy as the "Rematch of the Century". But what are we missing here?
Here's what we know about Anakin Skywalker's role in the Obi-Wan show so far.
Hayden Christensen Plays Darth Vader, Not Anakin
There were rumors that Christensen will be playing Anakin Skywalker in the show. He will be a part of numerous flashbacks dating back to the Clone Wars saga. It would have helped polish the storyline of the Obi-Wan series. But the official announcement on the Disney Investor's Day event has proved that Hayden Christensen is not playing Anakin Skywalker. He is returning as the villainous Darth Vader.
The two are two unique, entirely different characters. Anakin Skywalker was the Chosen One. he had a heart, was kind-hearted and gentle, and most important of all – was Obi-Wan's staunchest ally. Darth Vader represents everything Obi-Wan believed to be evil. In the original trilogy, Obi-Wan claims Darth Vader 'killed' Anakin Skywalker. That is in part, true. Obi-Wan believed in Anakin so much he could never accept his transition to Vader. He refused to believe Vader was once his friend. Battling Darth Vader might be Obi-Wan's journey towards a path of revenge, something that is forbidden in the Jedi Order.
Christensen Might Be Replacing James Earl Jones As Darth Vader
Fans of the original trilogy have a massive respect for the late actor James Earl Jones' Darth Vader. His take on the most terrifying man the galaxy has ever seen was iconic and legendary. It would be hard to see anyone replace the original Darth Vader we fell in love with. But it is all but confirmed to happen. Christensen is playing Darth Vader so he will have to fill those shoes. A little bit of voice modulation might be in order. This might be the first time in a long time since we saw Darth Vader without his helmet. Hayden Christensen's Vader could give us that.
Darth Vader's Role In The Empire
After Palpatine saved Anakin from Mustafar, he rebuilt his body with cybernetic prosthetics. Darth Vader became Emperor Palpatine's chief enforcer. He was the right hand man of the Galactic Empire. While Palpatine dabbled in nefarious politics, Darth Vader stayed away from the limelight, working from the shadows. His tales of cruelty and brutality became so infamous people started to believe Darth Vader was not real. Only a select few ever stood by him and most of them didn't survive to tell the tale. Vader's role was destroying all acts of rebellion against Palpatine and hunting down the pocketful of Jedi that survived Order 66. The Obi-Wan show will show us Vader leading the Inquisitorious into battle, destroying anyone who dared speaking against the Empire.
How Do Obi-Wan & Vader Meet?
Like we said, it's highly likely that the show will portray Darth Vader as a mysterious entity serving the Empire from the shadows. This path opens up a lot of doors for Obi-Wan and Darth Vader to meet again. There is little to no possibility for Vader to meet Obi-Wan on Taooine. The planet houses Luke Skywalker so Obi-Wan will never risk it. The only possibility is that the duo meet somewhere else. With the Sith hunting down the few Jedi that survived, Obi-Wan might be heading out to help another Jedi in trouble. Or maybe he will be aiding the Rebellion in their fight against the Empire.
Darth Vader's Purpose In Obi-Wan
Fans have been screaming at the top of their lungs for years for a Darth Vader Solo movie and/or series. Lucasfilm has not listened to our prayers. Vader's live action appearance in Obi-Wan is not going to his 'Ahsoka Tano In The Mandalorian' moment. Fans might love the character in Obi-Wan but there's no chance for him to take part in a solo series because of the rising popularity. The most we could see is sub-plots centering around Darth Vader. Darth Vader is not an immediate concern. Star Wars is focusing on other characters for now. It's going to be like that for the years to come.
The Road Ahead – Can We Expect To See More Of Vader In The Star Wars Universe
As much as we would hate to admit it, there's very negligible possibilities for a second season of the show. The Obi-Wan show is touted to be a limited series. Besides, the timeline of the plot will not give enough creative leg space for a second season. This just might be the final time we see a live action Darth Vader appearance. The series will probably be a cat and mouse chase between Obi-Wan and Vader, just like Din Djarin and Moff Gideon in The Mandalorian.
Previous article The Office To Stream Exclusively On Peacock This January
Next article 13 Facts About Mjolnir That You Definitely Didn't Know!
Written by Bibhu Prasad Panda
You do not wanna know. I could be a psychopath.
in Books & Comics, Gaming, HBO Max, News
in Celebrities, DC, Disney, Marvel, Movies, News
in Celebrities, Disney, Movies, News
in Exclusives, Interviews, Movies, Netflix, News
in Books & Comics, Lists, TV
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Hey Friend! Before You Go...


We have just learned that Dell and NVIDIA has unveiled the first-ever Quad-SLI system at the Consumer Electronics Show 2006, out in Las Vegas.
After the introduction of the Gigabyte motherboard with four PCI-Express x16 interconnects, we were wondering how long it would be before NVIDIA added support for four video cards to run simultaneously in SLI.
The Quad SLI setup is built into Dell's XPS 600 Renegade system and the system features four GeForce 7800 GTX 512MB GPUs on four custom PCBs that seem to be attached together in two's. They fit into two PCI-Express x16 interconnects on an nForce4 SLI X16 Intel Edition motherboard.
The system comes with an Intel Pentium Extreme Edition 955 processor - overclocked to a mouth watering 4.26GHz - 2GB of DDR2 667MHz memory, a custom paint job by Mike Lavellee and both Mike Lavellee's and Michael Dell's autographs on the finished paint job.
The video card subsystem is quite astounding - there is over 41 gigapixels per second of fill rate, 96 pixel pipelines, 32 vertex shaders and 2GB of dedicated graphics memory. As for clock speeds, each of the four GPUs will be clocked at 430MHz - we're not sure of how fast the memory is running at, but we're suspecting that they'll run at 1200MHz - the reference GeForce 7800 GTX 256 clocks.
We have no doubts in saying that this machine will be able to enjoy every game out there at the native 2560x1600 resolution of the new Dell 3007WFP monitor. In addition to this, NVIDIA is launching a new 32x SLI Anti-Aliasing mode for this system - many games will be CPU limited enough to make use of these unheard of Anti-Aliasing levels.
Discuss these exciting developments in the forums.