Prefab Sprout's official music video for 'Cars and Girls'. Click to listen to Prefab Sprout on Spotify: http://smarturl.it/PrefabSSpotify?IQid=PrefabSCaG As featured on Prefab Sprout: The Collection. Click to buy the track or album via iTunes: http://smarturl.it/PrefabSproutiTunes?IQid=PrefabSCaG Google Play: http://smarturl.it/PrefabSCarsGplay?IQid=PrefabSCaG Amazon: http://smarturl.it/PrefabSproutAmazon?IQid=PrefabSCaG Stream more music from Prefab Sprout here: http://smarturl.it/PrefabSproutStream?IQid=PrefabSCaG More from Prefab Sprout The King of Rock 'n' Roll: https://youtu.be/4T6e3GJCjow When Love Breaks Down: https://youtu.be/QeZkLV3ZjeI Johnny Johnny: https://youtu.be/XmiKqRlfX00 More great 80's videos here: http://smarturl.it/Ultimate80?IQid=PrefabSCaG Subscribe to Prefab Sprout on YouTube: http://smarturl.it/PrefabSproutSub?IQid=PrefabSCaG --------- Lyrics: Brucie dreams life's a highway too many roads bypass my way Or they never begin. Innocence coming to grief At the hands of life - Stinkin' car thief, that's my concept of sin Does heaven wait all heavenly over the next horizon? But look at us now, quit driving, some things hurt more much more than cars and girls. Just look at us now, start counting, what adds up the way it did when we were young ? Just look at us now, quit driving, some things hurt much more than cars and girls.
Follow me @ EuGieJ_Music for new tracks and much more. LIKE - SUBSCRIBE - SHARE! Twitter: https://twitter.com/EuGieJ_Music IMPORT INFORMATION: Copyright © 2013. Hot Tuning Cars & Hot Girls Check my channel for much more techno, hardstyle & house music! Enjoy!
SUPER AMAZING CARS WITH SUPER HOT GIRLS ! For More Please Like and Share my Channel & Please SUBSCRIBE . Thank you !
Montage of a great day at a world class event..JAPFEST!
GUYS VS GIRLS: Cars They Like & Prefer (2017 - 2018) - HD GUYS VS GIRLS: Cars They Like & Prefer (2017 - 2018) - HD GUYS VS GIRLS: Cars They Like & Prefer (2017 - 2018) - HD Thanks for Watching!!! Please, Don't forget to Like, Share & SUBSCRIBE!
CARS 3: DRIVEN TO WIN!!! Family Racing Challenge!
Had to make sure I got that MLK Parade footage while I was in Miami a month ago!! The MLK Parade and festivals seem to be a big event in Miami. So here goes some cars and trucks down there.... And ALOT of bikes! Haha Bikes were out heavy. Also seen alot of DONKS... but Miami is the donk capital! So check out the footage of some of the whips riding around Miami.
4K Ultra HD gives you a superior viewing experience, with a pixel resolution four times that of HD. That's a whopping 2,160 x 3,840 pixels compared to just 1,080 x 1,920 for a Full HD display. Brilliant 4K Ultra HD picture quality.
Chris Brown's official music video for 'With You'. Click to listen to Chris Brown on Spotify: http://smarturl.it/ChrisBSpot?IQid=CBWY As featured on Exclusive. Click to buy the track or album via iTunes: http://smarturl.it/CBExclusiveiTunes?... Google Play: http://smarturl.it/CBWYplay?IQid=CBWY Amazon: http://smarturl.it/CBExclusiveAmz?IQi... More from Chris Brown Turn Up The Music: https://youtu.be/eQWG8BVeryU Don't Judge Me: https://youtu.be/z29nI8RQV0U Don't Wake Me Up: https://youtu.be/QOowQeKyNkQ Follow Chris Brown Website: http://www.chrisbrownworld.com/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/chrisbrown Twitter: https://twitter.com/chrisbrown Instagram: https://instagram.com/chrisbrownoffic... Subscribe to Chris Brown on YouTube: http://smarturl.it/ChrisBsub?IQid=CBWY More great Hip Hop videos here: http://smarturl.it/HipHopUrban?IQid=CBWY #ChrisBrown #WithYou #Vevo #RandB #OfficialMusicVideo --------- Lyrics: I need you boo, (oh) I gotta see you boo (hey) And the heart's all over the world tonight, Said the heart's all over the world tonight Hey! Little mama, Ooh, you're a stunner Hot little figure, Yes, you're a winner And I'm so glad to be yours, You're a class all your own And Oh, little cutie When you talk to me I swear the whole world stops You're my sweetheart And I'm so glad that you're mine You are one of a kind and... You mean to me What I mean to you and Together baby, There is nothing we won't do. 'Cause if I got you, I don't need money, I don't need cars, Girl, you're my all. And..."


First of all Don let me say that you have done a great job on this portrait and by following my tips for the background it will be even better. The main difficulty here is to commit yourself to creating a better contrast between the subject and the back ground. I would suggest that you deepen the background colour by adding 174 (chrome green opaque in Faber-Castell's Pastel Pencil range) into the present base colours. This will strengthen the overall tone and allow the arms, dress and hair to stand out cut this background right up to the edges of the subject this will get rid of the 'fluffy' edges there at present.
What I am going to suggest now you might not wish to do but if you are brave it will work. The right eye needs slight adjustment, use a sharp white 101 to slightly cut the left side of the pupil as this pupil is a little larger than the right. In other words add just a little more white to the 'white' of the eye on the left side. Then sharpen your 199 and make the pupil slightly larger at the bottom, now add a touch of light in the brown under the pupil to match the light you have in the left eye. When you have done this try the 'Eye Correction' test. Cover the right eye with your hand (without touching the picture) then swiftly move your hand to cover the left eye all the time watching the eyes, if you repeat this several times you will see if both eyes are looking in the same direction if they are not keep making small adjustments until you are happy. We have (although it's for cat's eyes) a pastel pencil exercise sheet which will provide a more detailed explanation for correcting eyes. You can download it from our store here.
Learn more Portrait tips by joining our pastel pencil membership.


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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Budget friendly! Walworth Side Chair signature design By Three Posts. Walworth Side Chair very well made, sleek and simple. Complete your living room furniture with a modern Walworth Side Chair. Its beautiful sturdy, attractivce and it looks expensive and a best value for the money. Walworth Side Chair is one of the most cushy, cozy, beautiful look and exotic Walworth Side Chair especially for the price and made of fantastic products. Great quality, easy to assemble, delivery on time and in perfect condition. Walworth Side Chair is good merchandise at fair prices and amazing free shipping. Guarantee damaged claim by offering to send parts or to keep the item at a discounted price. Great buy would definitely recommend. Shop with our low-price guarantee and find great deals on ##ptitle# and more!. Reading the reviews helped you purchase.
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Usually now utilized in houses having a living room or open up layout, they are usually large configurations that chair lots of visitors. In smaller sized rooms, they can be useful for seating in an region that has an odd part or any other space limitation. The ability to mix corner models, end units and lying areas based on room and person choice makes this sofa design extremely flexible. Sofa couches are also available in a multitude of designs, from ultra modern or super luxe, to much more loved ones-friendly contemporary styles.
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The Bridgewater is a couch style that's primarily informal and definitely comfortable. This style may be the darling of many an artist simply because you can use it to produce a casual, friendly room. Bridgewater sofas are flexible, depending on the furniture you select. Done in a neutral material, this kind of couch doesnt compete with additional factors in the room that may be much more dramatic, for example artwork or other big features. More official fabric will produce a more grand type of couch. Numerous qualities distinguish Bridgewater couches: Usually they have reduced arms and a high back again, which plays a role in the sporadic look. Most also have a tailored skirt that hides the legs and free soft cushions for the seat and back again. This specific style was designed to support slipcovers, which also give an informal atmosphere towards the sofa.
Although this lying loveseat comes with a heftier cost, its traditional style, options for personalization and automated lying system make it worth the money. Its handcrafted wooden frame is cushioned with lower blend cushions for any much softer really feel than you would receive from high-density froth soft cushions, and also the upholstery will come in an astonishing 72 color and material combos. The availability of so many choices makes it additional simple to set this reclining loveseat with different designs, supplies, accents and dcor designs. In addition, if you have kids or animals (or both!), you can select a more durable, stain-resistant fabric. 1 client discussed that the Sunbrella fabric materials has organized nicely towards her children and pets. This lying loveseat may have a classic, old-school look, nevertheless its constructed-in tech is anything but. It doesn't only come with an automatic reclining program (that provides you with a complete lie down, together with your footrest completely similar towards the seat), but it has a Universal serial bus port for implementing or simply getting your iPad, apple iphone, Kindle or laptop computer.
The Bridgewater is a couch style that is mainly informal and definitely comfortable. This design is the darling of many a designer simply because it can be used to create a casual, friendly space. Bridgewater sofas are versatile, depending on the furniture you choose. Done in an unbiased fabric, this kind of couch doesnt compete with additional factors within the room that may be more remarkable, for example art work or other large features. Much more formal fabric will yield a far more grand type of couch. Numerous characteristics differentiate Bridgewater sofas: Typically they've reduced arms along with a high back, which contributes to the casual appear. Most in addition have a customized dress that hides the legs and free soft cushions for that seat and back. This particular style was created to accommodate slipcovers, which also lend a casual air to the couch.
This is the next sofa on our list. It's extra comfy and incredibly well suited for little areas or loft residing. It's padded in polyester fabric, prospects inset buttons that give an elegant diamond-tufted design. It is made from durable materials and the legs are constructed with durable wooden to add to its durability. The loveseat has an java discolored wooden thighs and no-marking feet hats. It offers an appropriate froth cushioning and rayon fabric furniture that makes it very luxurious. It features a longue place that gives an exceptional room for relaxing.
British folded equip couches are additional comfortable thanks to the large, soft cushions behind and for the seats. Low hands are comfy for laying and also the uncovered legs bare this couch design from sensation too heavy or imposing. It really originated at the turn of the hundred years and can be associated with some thing typical of the English countryside. Distinguishing characteristics usually consist of reduced uncovered thighs, soft, large soft cushions, a tight back and recessed arms. Though it may be considered a vintage design, it's also an ideal accessory for a modern day space because of its comfortable and versatile appear.
If you are looking for some severe rest, this loveseats solid cushion back again and rolled arms will deliverbut at a higher price tag. Each chair cushion consists of 30 person pocketed circles for springtime and support, and high resilience seat foam for an additional layer of plushness and durability. Plus, the froth soft cushions are topped with super soft, combined down feathers. For the extra comfort, there are 3 standard positions: seated, a small lie down with an raised foot rest, along with a full recline by having an raised footrest. It does not harm this reclining loveseat looks lux, possibly. Its all-leather-based upholstery and ornamental toe nail mind trim provide a classic look that can work with a lot of home dcor styles, from conventional to country to crafts and arts. In addition, leather-based holds up nicely against everyday use, children and pet locks and nails. Just remember to situation the leather every six to 12 months.
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By Brian in AI | Last updated: October 29, 2022
How Artificial Intelligence will Affect Cybersecurity?
The advent of AI is changing IT and will continue to change in the future.
The basic tenets of AI-enabled programs are that they can collect data, analyze it, make a decision with an understanding of outcomes, and learn from the results. That is why applying AI to cybersecurity brings new defensive promises and offensive challenges to cybersecurity.
Cybersecurity is taking center stage because the exponential increase in data (consumer and business) has made data breaches more common. Some of the most common causes of data breaches are;
Weak or stolen security credentials, like passwords
Malware in the form of viruses, ransomware, phishing scams.
Improper IT system configuration and user error
Back doors through vulnerable applications and
Maladministration of permissions
The increasing number of attacks has encouraged the adoption of AI in cybersecurity to bring efficiency and accuracy data defenses. Expectedly, AI has also given new capabilities to bad actors.
AI makes it easier to build smart defenses and threats.
In the past, hackers were highly skilled programmers who could code their malware and navigate sophisticated security protocols. That is no longer the case; malware can now be sold as an intelligent solution that only requires a plug and play. This brings non-computer expert hackers into the fray and ultimately increases the number of hackers.
Defending against such simple-to-use smart threats needs an intelligent solution. For example, using an AI-based network-monitoring tool, security vulnerabilities can be identified quickly by analyzing user behaviors, recognizing patterns and identifying irregularities in the network, and reacting accordingly. It can detect, monitor, and close more cyber attack vectors than is humanly possible.
This is how it works: AI models will ingest high volume data of every application in the organization at all endpoints to develop a profile. This helps to establish a baseline of behavior, so should there be a statistically significant deviation from the norm, the algorithm will flag it for further investigation.
AI can also boost biometric authentication.
One of the pain points for digital users has been conceiving, remembering, and regularly changing strong passwords. This pain point has been used by hackers to infiltrate and compromise secure data. This loophole can be closed by biometric logins that use either scanning fingerprints, retinas, or palm prints. Biometric logins can be used alone or with a password to control and monitor access.
Automation is now being applied to malware. Rather than have a direct hacker attack personally, they can now have automated malware operating with minimum human input. The automation of malware is making them more frequent, sophisticated, and relentless.
Automated malware is a threat to IoT devices, and security breaches are expected to increase exponentially with increased use. IoT devices are a particular concern as manufacturers do not prioritize security when making the product, and consumers rarely think of security when connecting the devices. This has made IoT devices a top target for internet attack traffic.
Automation can save cybersecurity teams time and money. Cybersecurity teams perform a lot of routine tasks that need to be automated. IT administrators are continuously inundated with recurring incidents, insider threats, and device management responsibilities that take time away from more critical tasks. Automating these mundane tasks will not only free up human capital resources but will achieve results in a fraction of the time and at higher accuracy.
Machine learning will make threat hunting adaptable to evolving malware.
Malware is usually a program with a rigid purpose or protocol. Hackers can apply AI to their programming to adapt and learn from each attack. The AI-enabled malware could also mimic human or trusted elements of the IT system to gain entry. This makes it easier to build polymorphic malware with obfuscation features.
A key asset in malware detection is virus definitions or databases that carry malware identifiers and patterns that help to recognize threats. Machine learning can be used by bad actors to evade detection, but it can also be used by IT to identify risks quickly.
Cybercriminals usually tweak their malware code to get past security software. Identifying every variation of deliberately disguised malware is hard. A malware database with machine-learning can detect malware, whether it is an existing or tweaked malware, and the system can block it based on previous events deemed malicious.
Identifying continuously evolving threats is easier with AI. AI systems can be trained to detect ransomware and malware attacks before they enter the system. Once discovered, they can then be isolated from the system. The predictive functions of AI surpass the speed of traditional approaches.
The use of machine learning in cybersecurity can bring benefits such as:
Monitoring and analyzing multiple endpoints for cyber threats
Detecting malicious activity before they manifest into a full-fledged attack
Automation of routine security tasks
Eliminating zero-day vulnerabilities
AI-enabled cybersecurity is essential.
Capgemini Research Institute found that two-thirds (69%) of organizations acknowledge that they will not be able to respond to critical threats without AI. Over half (56%) of executives say their cybersecurity analysts are overwhelmed by the vast array of data points they need to monitor to detect and prevent intrusion. Also, the type of cyberattacks that require immediate intervention, or that cannot be remediated quickly enough by cyber analysts have notably increased, including:
Cyberattacks are affecting time-sensitive applications (42% saying they had gone up, by an average of 16%).
Automated, machine-speed attacks that mutate at a pace that cannot be neutralized through traditional response systems (43% reported an increase, by an average of 15%).
AI is already being applied to cybersecurity. Some of the AI cybersecurity applications currently in use include;
Spam filter applications
Although an organization's security system may be secure, since it interacts with third parties (customers, regulators, suppliers, etc.), it is vulnerable through these pathways. According to Accenture, 40% percent of security breaches are indirect, as threat actors target the weak links in the supply chain or business ecosystem. That is why organizations need an automated intelligent solution that can predict attacks and respond quickly.
More great readings on AI

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


See the images of Rathke cleft cyst below.
T1-weighted sagittal image obtained before contrast enhancement depicts a well-marginated sellar mass, a Rathke cleft cyst, extending into the suprasellar cistern. Note that the mass has homogeneous high signal intensity relative to the brain parenchyma.
On or about the 24th day of embryonic life, the Rathke pouch arises as a dorsal diverticulum from the stomodeum; it is lined with epithelial cells of ectodermal origin. At approximately the same time, the infundibulum forms as a downgrowth of the neuroepithelium from the diencephalon. By the fifth week, the Rathke pouch comes into contact with the infundibulum, and the neck of the pouch becomes occluded at the buccopharyngeal junction. During the sixth week, the Rathke pouch separates from the oral epithelium. Subsequently, the pars distalis of the pituitary gland develops from the anterior wall of the pouch. The posterior wall does not proliferate and remains as the poorly defined pars intermedia.
The residual lumen of the pouch is reduced to a narrow Rathke cleft, which generally regresses. The persistence and enlargement of this cleft is considered to be the cause of the RCC.
Other authors have different theories regarding the formation of RCCs, suggesting instead that the cells of origin are derived from the neuroepithelium or the endoderm, or that they come from metaplastic anterior pituitary cells.
On pathologic examination, the size of the cyst can vary from 2-40 mm. The cystic capsule frequently is described as thin and has been reported as being transparent, blue, gray, white, yellow, pink, red, tan, or green. The cystic fluid commonly is thick or gelatinous, but it also can be watery, serous, or similar in consistency to motor oil. The cystic fluid most often is yellow, but it also has been described as white, clear, gray, or green.
In a retrospective analysis, Shin and co-authors found that all the RCCs studied were intrasellar in origin at their primary location.  Because of their cystic nature, most of the RCCs that were studied expanded into the suprasellar cistern through the cleft of the diaphragma sella.
In Voelker's report, a retrospective study of 155 patients with symptomatic RCC, the cyst was found in intrasellar and suprasellar locations in 71% of the patients.  The sella was enlarged in 80%.
RCCs often produce no symptoms and so are usually discovered incidentally, when radiographic or necropsy findings are reviewed. Most cysts are smaller than 2 cm in diameter. Symptomatic RCCs are uncommon, but cysts can enlarge and cause symptoms secondary to compression of the pituitary gland, pituitary stalk, optic chiasm, or hypothalamus.
Symptomatic RCCs vary in presentation. In a study of 11 symptomatic patients by Rao and colleagues, 8 patients initially had visual symptoms.  In another study, by Eguchi and co-authors, visual symptoms occurred in 47% of patients.  Signs and symptoms included reduced visual acuity, optic atrophy, visual field defects, and a chiasmatic syndrome. Eguchi's study looked at 19 patients, 4 of whom had diabetes insipidus, 3 of whom had amenorrhea and/or galactorrhea, and 2 of whom had panhypopituitarism. With systematic endocrinologic examinations, various degrees of pituitary dysfunction were observed. Other abnormal findings included headaches and, less commonly, epilepsy.
In the study by Voelker and colleagues, the most common finding was pituitary hypofunction with multiple endocrinopathies.  Younger patients, aged 4-22 years, had evidence of hypopituitarism from an early age, with resultant growth retardation. The second most common symptom was visual disturbance, which included visual field defects resulting from chiasmatic compression. The next most common symptom was headache, of which 57% were frontal. Shin and co-authors described impotence or low libido as the most common endocrine abnormality in men; in women, the most common was hyperprolactinemia. Many RCCs are associated with pituitary adenomas.  In addition to the symptoms described above, endocrine symptoms occur as a result of the adenoma.
Other unique or unusual findings associated with RCC include pituitary apoplexy,  hypophysitis, giant cysts, large frontal extension with an unusual shape, aseptic meningitis, intracystic abscess, sphenoid sinusitis, and empty sella syndrome.
MRI is the modality of choice in the detection of RCCs.  Thin-section sagittal and coronal MRI scans should be obtained through the sella. CT scans are also useful for evaluating RCCs. They are particularly helpful in delineating associated bony remodeling and in assessing calcification.
MRI is superior to CT scanning for evaluating RCC mass extension. Sagittal and coronal MRI scans provide reliable information concerning the relationship of the mass to the optic nerves, optic chiasm, and hypothalamus. Coronal MRI is also helpful in the evaluation of the lateral extension of the sellar cyst and its relationship to the internal carotid arteries and cavernous sinuses. MRI also has superior multiplanar capabilities and contrast resolution compared with those of CT scanning.
The advantage of CT scanning is that it is superior to MRI in depicting small amounts of calcium. This advantage can be important, because the presence of calcification tends to indicate an alternative diagnosis, such as craniopharyngioma, although small calcifications are observed in some cases of RCC.  CT scanning is also superior to MRI in the evaluation of associated bony remodeling.
Pituitary adenomas (cystic) can be included in the differential diagnosis of a Rathke cleft cyst. Only rarely do they occur simultaneously, with only 32 reports in the literature of a pituitary adenoma and concomitant Rathke cleft cyst.  In such cases, presenting complaints included hormonal symptoms, visual disturbances, and headache.
The most common approach in the treatment of RCCs is transsphenoidal surgery, in which the cyst is partially excised and drained. [12, 13] This method is effective and helps to preserve pituitary function. Radical excision can cause additional and unnecessary pituitary damage; therefore, it is not the treatment of choice. In transsphenoidal surgery, the cyst is opened, a biopsy specimen is obtained from the wall, and the cyst is drained into the sphenoid sinus. No sellar reconstruction is needed unless a CSF leak is noted during surgery. In patients in whom this approach is not appropriate because of an inaccessible cyst, craniotomy is performed, usually via a right frontal flap.
In some patients, the postoperative follow-up period ranges from 1 week to 26 years (average, 34 mo). The postoperative outcome for most patients is resolution of or improvement in symptoms. In patients with hypopituitarism or diabetes insipidus, the RCC usually fails to improve. After surgery, the greatest improvement in symptoms occurs with a resolution of neurologic symptoms (71% of patients), followed a resolution of ophthalmologic symptoms (70% of patients). In more than 65% of patients, amenorrhea, galactorrhea, and oligomenorrhea improve. Headaches and visual field defects resolve in 82% and 70% of patients, respectively.
Surgical complications include CSF rhinorrhea (7% of patients), diabetes insipidus (4% of patients), and meningitis (4% of patients). A rare surgical complication noted by Baskin was nasal septal perforation.  Abscess formation in a cyst is a treatable complication; this complication should be considered even in the absence of fever when radiologic features suggest the condition. Treatment with surgery and antibiotic medications is effective in most patients.
The recurrence rate after craniotomy is twice as high as that after transsphenoidal surgery. In addition, leakage of the cystic contents into the subarachnoid space has been reported; this can cause aseptic meningitis. In cases of recurrence, extensive removal of the cyst wall is most appropriate, and some recommend external beam pituitary radiation therapy, although its role in preventing further recurrence remains unclear. Fager and Carter recommend full evacuation of the cystic contents and liberal opening of the wall in the treatment of symptomatic RCCs.  When this procedure is performed, recurrence is rare.
An interesting aspect of treatment is the decrease in the size of the cyst after high-dose steroid therapy. Although the pathophysiologic mechanism is not clear, the steroids are assumed to have an effect on the secretion or absorption of cystic fluid. This finding suggests that steroid therapy may be useful in some patients with an RCC and inflammatory changes. Further study in this area is needed to gauge its effectiveness is the treatment of RCCs.
Another surgical option could be an endoscopic endonasal approach to remove an intrasellar or suprasellar Rathke cleft cyst, under direct visual control, in order to identify and preserve the pituitary hypophysis.  This approach may also serve to improve postoperative outcome by avoiding nasal packing and possible breathing difficulties.
Rathke cleft cysts (RCCs) usually do not enlarge the sella turcica on plain skull radiographs. This finding is consistent with the fact that most RCCs are asymptomatic because of their small size and, hence, their lack of adjacent bone involvement.
In patients with symptomatic RCCs, plain skull radiographs commonly demonstrate an abnormally configured sella, with variations ranging from slight asymmetry of the sellar floor to massive erosion. In some patients, intrasellar and/or suprasellar calcification is observed.
The degree of confidence in radiographic findings in the diagnosis of RCC is poor. The limited findings are not specific to RCCs, because other common sellar phenomenon can have the same characteristics as those of an abnormal sellar configuration and/or displacement.
Because RCCs cannot and should not be diagnosed without performing all of the relevant diagnostic studies, the issue of false-positive and false-negative findings is not applicable.
Rathke cleft cysts (RCCs) frequently appear as well-circumscribed, hypo-attenuating, cystic sellar masses that may have suprasellar extension.  As a result of the different cystic contents, RCCs may appear iso-attenuating or hyperattenuating relative to the brain parenchyma.
RCCs usually have a thin wall that may enhance. Variability in CT scan contrast enhancement among individual cysts may reflect squamous metaplasia in the wall or a peripherally displaced rim of pituitary tissue. Extravasation of cystic contents may inflame nearby structures, resulting in enhancement.
Calcification characteristically is not depicted on CT scans, although Shin and colleagues have described this finding in a number of cases.  Complex cysts may have septations. Large cysts may cause bony remodeling.
As a result of the variability in presentation, the clinician cannot use CT scan findings alone to support a definite diagnosis, nor can the findings positively exclude a pathologic condition similar to RCC. Simple cysts may be indistinguishable from arachnoid cysts or epidermoids. More complex cysts may be indistinguishable from a craniopharyngioma or pituitary adenoma. For this reason, definite diagnosis must be supported by clinical, biochemical, pathologic, and other radiographic findings.
Simple cysts may be indistinguishable from arachnoid cysts or epidermoids. More complex cysts may be indistinguishable from a craniopharyngioma or pituitary adenoma.
T1-weighted sagittal image obtained before contrast enhancement demonstrates a well-defined Rathke cleft cyst in the sella that is isointense relative to the cerebrospinal fluid. Note the normal high signal intensity in the posterior pituitary, which is draped over the dorsal aspect of the cyst.
T1-weighted coronal image shows a subcentimeter Rathke cleft cyst in the central part of the sella. The cyst is slightly hyperintense relative to cerebrospinal fluid.
On this T2-weighted coronal image, the Rathke cleft cyst is isointense relative to cerebrospinal fluid.
The Rathke cleft cyst is hyperintense relative to cerebrospinal fluid on this axial proton density–weighted image. Note expansion of the sella with lateral deviation of the mildly effaced but patent cavernous internal carotid arteries.
The cystic contents of the first group resemble those of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). In the second group, an increase in the signal on T1-weighted images has been related to the high content of mucopolysaccharides, which is believed to result from an increase in the number of mucin-secreting cells in the cyst wall, as well as from an increase in the activity of these cells.
RCCs usually have a thin wall that may enhance with gadolinium-based contrast material. Variability in the gadolinium enhancement among individual cysts may reflect squamous metaplasia in the wall or a peripherally displaced rim of pituitary tissue.
Kunii and co-authors assessed the usefulness of single-shot fast spin-echo (SSFSE), diffusion-weighted MR imaging (DWI) in the diagnosis of an RCC in a retrospective analysis of 29 patients with a histologically verified sellar or suprasellar lesion containing a fluid component.  Twelve patients had an RCC; 6 patients, a craniopharyngioma; 5 patients, a hemorrhagic pituitary adenoma; and 6 patients, a cystic pituitary adenoma. DWI-SSFSE scans provided diffusion-weighted images without significant susceptibility artifacts.
Gadolinium-based contrast agents have been linked to the development of nephrogenic systemic fibrosis (NSF) or nephrogenic fibrosing dermopathy (NFD). The disease has occurred in patients with moderate to end-stage renal disease after being given a gadolinium-based contrast agent to enhance MRI or magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) scans.
No characteristic pattern of MRI signal intensity can be used to reliably differentiate RCCs from other cystic sellar or suprasellar lesions. Simple cysts may be indistinguishable from arachnoid cysts or epidermoids. More complex cysts may be indistinguishable from a craniopharyngioma or pituitary adenoma.
As a result of varying CT scan and MRI findings, a combination of clinical, biochemical, and radiographic findings must be used to establish a diagnosis of RCC before surgery.  The differentiation is important, because treatment and surgical modalities for RCC are different from those for other possible entities.
Voelker and co-authors performed cerebral angiography in 39 patients and detected findings in 32.  The primary abnormality was an avascular mass effect with an elevation of the A1 segments of the anterior cerebral arteries.
Culver SA, Grober Y, Ornan DA, Patrie JT, Oldfield EH, Jane JA Jr, et al. A Case for Conservative Management: Characterizing the Natural History of Radiographically Diagnosed Rathke Cleft Cysts. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2015 Aug 25. jc20152604. [Medline].
Voelker JL, Campbell RL, Muller J. Clinical, radiographic, and pathological features of symptomatic Rathke''s cleft cysts. J Neurosurg. 1991 Apr. 74(4):535-44. [Medline].
Kim E. Symptomatic Rathke cleft cyst: clinical features and surgical outcomes. World Neurosurg. 2012 Nov. 78 (5):527-34. [Medline].
Larkin S, Karavitaki N, Ansorge O. Rathke's cleft cyst. Handb Clin Neurol. 2014. 124:255-69. [Medline].
Shin JL, Asa SL, Woodhouse LJ, et al. Cystic lesions of the pituitary: clinicopathological features distinguishing craniopharyngioma, Rathke's cleft cyst, and arachnoid cyst. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1999 Nov. 84(11):3972-82. [Medline]. [Full Text].
Rao GP, Blyth CP, Jeffreys RV. Ophthalmic manifestations of Rathke's cleft cysts. Am J Ophthalmol. 1995 Jan. 119(1):86-91. [Medline].
Eguchi K, Uozumi T, Arita K, Kurisu K, Yano T, Sumida M, et al. Pituitary function in patients with Rathke's cleft cyst: significance of surgical management. Endocr J. 1994 Oct. 41(5):535-40. [Medline].
Binning MJ, Liu JK, Gannon J, Osborn AG, Couldwell WT. Hemorrhagic and nonhemorrhagic Rathke cleft cysts mimicking pituitary apoplexy. J Neurosurg. 2008 Jan. 108(1):3-8. [Medline].
Nakasu Y, Isozumi T, Nakasu S, et al. Rathke''s cleft cyst: computed tomographic scan and magnetic resonance imaging. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 1990. 103(3-4):99-104. [Medline].
Le BH, Towfighi J, Kapadia SB, et al. Comparative immunohistochemical assessment of craniopharyngioma and related lesions. Endocr Pathol. Spring 2007. 18(1):23-30. [Medline].
Noh SJ, Ahn JY, Lee KS, Kim SH. Pituitary adenoma and concomitant Rathke's cleft cyst. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2007 Dec. 149(12):1223-8. [Medline].
Frank G, Sciarretta V, Mazzatenta D, Farneti G, Modugno GC, Pasquini E. Transsphenoidal endoscopic approach in the treatment of Rathke's cleft cyst. Neurosurgery. 2005. 56(1):124-8; discussion 129. [Medline].
Cavallo LM, Prevedello D, Esposito F, Laws ER Jr, Dusick JR, Messina A, et al. The role of the endoscope in the transsphenoidal management of cystic lesions of the sellar region. Neurosurg Rev. 2008 Jan. 31(1):55-64; discussion 64. [Medline].
Baskin DS, Wilson CB. Transsphenoidal treatment of non-neoplastic intrasellar cysts. A report of 38 cases. J Neurosurg. 1984 Jan. 60(1):8-13. [Medline].
Fager CA, Carter H. Intrasellar epithelial cysts. J Neurosurg. 1966 Jan. 24(1):77-81. [Medline].
Alfieri A, Schettino R, Tarfani A, Bonzi O, Rossi GA, Monolo L. Endoscopic endonasal removal of an intra-suprasellar Rathke's cleft cyst: case report and surgical considerations. Minim Invasive Neurosurg. 2002 Mar. 45(1):47-51. [Medline].
Byun WM, Kim OL, Kim D. MR imaging findings of Rathke''s cleft cysts: significance of intracystic nodules. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2000 Mar. 21(3):485-8. [Medline]. [Full Text].
Park M, Lee SK, Choi J, Kim SH, Kim SH, Shin NY, et al. Differentiation between Cystic Pituitary Adenomas and Rathke Cleft Cysts: A Diagnostic Model Using MRI. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2015 Aug 6. [Medline].
Nemoto Y, Inoue Y, Fukuda T, et al. MR appearance of Rathke''s cleft cysts. Neuroradiology. 1988. 30(2):155-9. [Medline].
Takeichi Y, Nakasu Y, Handa J. MRI of symptomatic Rathke's cleft cyst: MRI intensity of cyst contents and clinical manifestations. Jpn J Neurosurg. 1997. 6:448-55.
Saeki N, Sunami K, Sugaya Y, et al. MRI findings and clinical manifestations in Rathke''s cleft cyst. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 1999. 141(10):1055-61. [Medline].
Kunii N, Abe T, Kawamo M, et al. Rathke's cleft cysts: differentiation from other cystic lesions in the pituitary fossa by use of single-shot fast spin-echo diffusion-weighted MR imaging. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2007 Aug. 149(8):759-69; discussion 769. [Medline].
Lai PH, Hsu SS, Ding SW, et al. Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy and diffusion-weighted imaging in intracranial cystic mass lesions. Surg Neurol. 2007. 68 Suppl 1:S25-36. [Medline].
Mitsuha T, Ikawa F, Ohbayashi N, Imada Y, Kazihara Y, Abiko S, et al. [Symptomatic Rathke's cleft cyst mimicking suprasellar arachnoid cyst]. No Shinkei Geka. 2005 Dec. 33(12):1213-8. [Medline].
The Rathke cleft cyst is isointense relative to the cerebrospinal fluid, as shown on this coronal proton density–weighted image obtained through the sellar region. The mass effect on the optic chiasm is well depicted.
Coronal T1-weighted contrast-enhanced image shows a nonenhancing hypointense Rathke cleft cyst adjacent to the homogeneously enhancing pituitary gland.
The variable appearance of Rathke cleft cyst is readily demonstrated on this image. A large, lobulated, and well-marginated cystic mass is centered in the sella turcica, extending both in a suprasellar plane and into the sphenoid and ethmoid sinus regions. This lesion is hyperintense relative to cerebrospinal fluid on this T1-weighted sagittal image; this signal intensity likely reflects its high protein content.
T2-weighed axial image demonstrates a large hyperintense Rathke cleft cyst.
T1-weighted axial gadolinium-enhanced image demonstrates no enhancement of the Rathke cleft cyst.


text:
package com.jpeterson.util.http;

import java.util.Iterator;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;

import junit.framework.Test;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import junit.framework.TestSuite;

public class RangeSetTest extends TestCase {
	private Log logger;

	/**
	 * Create the test case
	 *
	 * @param testName
	 *            name of the test case
	 */
	public RangeSetTest(String testName) {
		super(testName);

		logger = LogFactory.getLog(this.getClass());
		logger.debug("RangeSetTest");
	}

	/**
	 * @return the suite of tests being tested
	 */
	public static Test suite() {
		return new TestSuite(RangeSetTest.class);
	}

	/**
	 * Basic test with three ranges that do not intersect.
	 */
	public void test_one() {
		RangeSet rangeSet = new RangeSet();
		Range r, r1, r2, r3;

		r1 = new Range(1, 2);
		r2 = new Range(4, 6);
		r3 = new Range(8, 9);

		rangeSet.add(r1);
		rangeSet.add(r2);
		rangeSet.add(r3);

		Iterator iter = rangeSet.iterator();

		assertTrue("Expected another range", iter.hasNext());
		r = (Range) iter.next();
		assertEquals("Unexpected range", r1, r);
		assertTrue("Expected another range", iter.hasNext());
		r = (Range) iter.next();
		assertEquals("Unexpected range", r2, r);
		assertTrue("Expected another range", iter.hasNext());
		r = (Range) iter.next();
		assertEquals("Unexpected range", r3, r);
		assertFalse("Unexpected range", iter.hasNext());
	}

	/**
	 * Basic test with three ranges that do not intersect and verify that they
	 * are in the correct order.
	 */
	public void test_two() {
		RangeSet rangeSet = new RangeSet();
		Range r, r1, r2, r3;

		r1 = new Range(1, 2);
		r2 = new Range(4, 6);
		r3 = new Range(8, 9);

		rangeSet.add(r2);
		rangeSet.add(r3);
		rangeSet.add(r1);

		Iterator iter = rangeSet.iterator();

		assertTrue("Expected another range", iter.hasNext());
		r = (Range) iter.next();
		assertEquals("Unexpected range", r1, r);
		assertTrue("Expected another range", iter.hasNext());
		r = (Range) iter.next();
		assertEquals("Unexpected range", r2, r);
		assertTrue("Expected another range", iter.hasNext());
		r = (Range) iter.next();
		assertEquals("Unexpected range", r3, r);
		assertFalse("Unexpected range", iter.hasNext());
	}

	/**
	 * Basic test with three ranges with two that intersect
	 */
	public void test_three() {
		RangeSet rangeSet = new RangeSet();
		Range r, r1, r2, r3;

		r1 = new Range(1, 4);
		r2 = new Range(3, 7);
		r3 = new Range(9, 9);

		rangeSet.add(r2);
		rangeSet.add(r3);
		rangeSet.add(r1);

		Iterator iter = rangeSet.iterator();

		assertTrue("Expected another range", iter.hasNext());
		r = (Range) iter.next();
		assertEquals("Unexpected range", new Range(1, 7), r);
		assertTrue("Expected another range", iter.hasNext());
		r = (Range) iter.next();
		assertEquals("Unexpected range", r3, r);
		assertFalse("Unexpected range", iter.hasNext());
	}

	/**
	 * Basic test with three ranges that intersect
	 */
	public void test_four() {
		RangeSet rangeSet = new RangeSet();
		Range r, r1, r2, r3;

		r1 = new Range(1, 4);
		r2 = new Range(3, 7);
		r3 = new Range(6, 9);

		rangeSet.add(r2);
		rangeSet.add(r3);
		rangeSet.add(r1);

		Iterator iter = rangeSet.iterator();

		assertTrue("Expected another range", iter.hasNext());
		r = (Range) iter.next();
		assertEquals("Unexpected range", new Range(1, 9), r);
		assertFalse("Unexpected range", iter.hasNext());
	}

	/**
	 * Basic test to resolve.
	 */
	public void test_five() {
		RangeSet rangeSet = new RangeSet();
		Range r, r1, r2, r3;

		r1 = new Range(1, 2);
		r2 = new Range(4, 6);
		r3 = new Range(-2);

		rangeSet.add(r1);
		rangeSet.add(r2);
		rangeSet.add(r3);

		rangeSet.resolve(12);

		Iterator iter = rangeSet.iterator();

		assertTrue("Expected another range", iter.hasNext());
		r = (Range) iter.next();
		assertEquals("Unexpected range", r1, r);
		assertTrue("Expected another range", iter.hasNext());
		r = (Range) iter.next();
		assertEquals("Unexpected range", r2, r);
		assertTrue("Expected another range", iter.hasNext());
		r = (Range) iter.next();
		assertEquals("Unexpected range", new Range(10, 11), r);
		assertFalse("Unexpected range", iter.hasNext());
	}

	/**
	 * Basic test to resolve.
	 */
	public void test_six() {
		RangeSet rangeSet = new RangeSet();
		Range r, r1, r2, r3;

		r1 = new Range(1, 2);
		r2 = new Range(4, 6);
		r3 = new Range(5);

		rangeSet.add(r1);
		rangeSet.add(r3);
		rangeSet.add(r2);

		rangeSet.resolve(12);

		Iterator iter = rangeSet.iterator();

		assertTrue("Expected another range", iter.hasNext());
		r = (Range) iter.next();
		assertEquals("Unexpected range", r1, r);
		assertTrue("Expected another range", iter.hasNext());
		r = (Range) iter.next();
		assertEquals("Unexpected range", new Range(4, 11), r);
		assertFalse("Unexpected range", iter.hasNext());
	}

	/**
	 * Basic test to resolve where the set is larger than the absolute length,
	 * so it is squeezed.
	 */
	public void test_seven() {
		RangeSet rangeSet = new RangeSet();
		Range r, r1, r2, r3;

		r1 = new Range(1, 2);
		r2 = new Range(4, 6);
		r3 = new Range(5);

		rangeSet.add(r1);
		rangeSet.add(r3);
		rangeSet.add(r2);

		rangeSet.resolve(12);

		Iterator iter = rangeSet.iterator();

		assertTrue("Expected another range", iter.hasNext());
		r = (Range) iter.next();
		assertEquals("Unexpected range", r1, r);
		assertTrue("Expected another range", iter.hasNext());
		r = (Range) iter.next();
		assertEquals("Unexpected range", new Range(4, 11), r);
		assertFalse("Unexpected range", iter.hasNext());
	}

	/**
	 * Test the inclusion interface.
	 */
	public void test_inclusion() {
		RangeSet rangeSet = new RangeSet();
		Range r1, r2, r3;

		r1 = new Range(1, 2);
		r2 = new Range(3, 6);
		r3 = new Range(8, 9);

		rangeSet.add(r1);
		rangeSet.add(r2);
		rangeSet.add(r3);

		assertFalse(rangeSet.includes(0));
		assertTrue(rangeSet.includes(2));
		assertTrue(rangeSet.includes(5));
		assertFalse(rangeSet.includes(7));
		assertTrue(rangeSet.includes(9));
		assertFalse(rangeSet.includes(12));
	}
}


Out Of Pocket: NAACP Wants Slap-Happy California "Bridesmaids" Teacher That Laid Hands On A Black Student Fired ASAP!
These teachers nowadays are worse than the students!
The NAACP is demanding the removal of a Malibu teacher who allegedly used the movie "Bridesmaids" as inspiration to repeatedly slap a black student in class … TMZ has learned.
TMZ broke the story … Dionne Evans (above) — a 9th grader at Malibu High School — filed a police report last week, claiming the teacher slapped her in the face 6 times because Dionne forgot to bring her notebook to class.
According to the police report, the teacher made Evans stand in front of the room … then asked, "Did you see 'Bridesmaids'?" before slapping her multiple times … a reference to a scene in the movie where one character literally tries to slap some sense into another.
Now, the President of the Santa Monica branch of the NAACP tells us, the organization is looking into the incident — and will attend a school district meeting tonight, insisting that the teacher be placed on administrative leave while the matter is investigated.
We're told Dionne's family and their lawyer Donald Karpel met with the NAACP on Tuesday for several hours to discuss legal options.
As we reported, the L.A. County Sheriff's Department is also investigating. Still no word from the school or the teacher.
Three words. Ho. Sit. Down.


We would like to invite you to join us at our next Speed Networking Business Luncheon on Thursday, 31 January 2019 at Financial Club Jakarta.
We are delighted to feature an exciting, informative sharing session led by Andrew You, Head of Business Development of JD.ID.
For anyone who would like to attend, please note we have limited seats available. The early bird fee for non-members is at IDR 350,000 (before 29 January 2019). Payments after this date will be charged at IDR 450,000.


text:
Delivery Platforms
Faith and Sustainability
WRI's Faith and Sustainability initiative supports existing and new faith-based sustainability projects and enables faith-based communities to build capacity for community-level solutions.
The WRI Faith and Sustainability initiative is part of WRI's Center for Equitable Development. Contact Alberto Pallecchi or Rocio Campos for more details or media inquiries.
Over 80% of people worldwide affiliate with a religion. Their faith, religious communities and spiritual leaders are important guides for forging the values they embrace and protect. While many people of faith view the earth as a divine creation that requires responsible stewardship, religious organizations often lack a clear roadmap for how to engage in work that promote global thriving and wellbeing.
The magnitude of the climate crisis and the urgent need for action require innovative partnerships. WRI's Faith and Sustainability initiative pursues the untapped potential of faith-based groups to advance sustainability efforts and fight climate change. It fosters partnerships between faith-based groups, governments, the science sector and the private sector to create and scale climate action with the goals of reducing poverty, growing economies and protecting natural resources.
WRI's Faith and Sustainability Initiative, created in 2021, believes that faith-based organizations have the potential and influence to undertake timely, informed, science-based and coordinated action that can reduce climate change.
The Initiative's three core goals are to:
Conduct research on faith-based organizations' physical assets, financial assets, and people, to help faith-based organizations understand their own impact and possible climate contributions. This multi-sector, collaborative research enables faith leaders to provide their communities with accurate, timely information about how best to care for the planet in ways that align with their individual doctrines.
Design sustainable action through helping faith-based organizations create and implement sustainable practices consistent with their values. This includes tracking and measuring assets owned and operated by faith-based organizations to determine best practices and inform science-based targets.
Support advocacy and mobilization by convening leaders who can create a movement of people to pursue environmental sustainability and climate action from the perspective of faith.
With these three goals working in tandem, the pursuits of authentic faith and effective action can lead to a healthier earth and human thriving.
Photo Credit: Thomas James Caldwell/Flickr.
Science-Based Targets for Faith: Project Update
Faith-based organizations ("FBO") have growing awareness, guidance, and capacity to advance science-based targets ("SBT") to measure and manage the energy and emissions performance of their tangible and intangible assets. FBOs are uniquely positioned to advance the global mitigation of climate change by inspiring sustainable actions by local communities around the world.
The World Resources Institute and Georgetown University have entered into a partnership to incubate and develop the Science Based Targets for Faith project. The Project is built on WRI's leadership in establishing global greenhouse gas accounting standards, science-based climate target setting practices, and Georgetown's mission to advance serious and sustained discourse among people of different faiths, cultures, and beliefs.
WRI and Georgetown hosted a webinar during Faith Action Climate Week that introduced participants to WRI and the Faith and Sustainability initiative; introduced science based targets and why it's important for FBOs to embrace SBTs; what a WRI-Georgetown partnership and creating a global standard for FBOs could mean.
Session at the Annual Forum on Religion and Sustainable Development
Alberto Pallecchi
Acting Director, WRI Faith and Sustainability
Carrick Reddin
Project Manager, Faith and Sustainability Initiative


THQ CEO, Brian Farell said that they aren't scared of the recent GTA V that was announced. They make Saints Row, which is like the older GTA games. The current GTA games have a more realistic tone. He said during a recent investor conference that they aren't worried about GTA V because their game offers a different experience.
"I went online like everyone to see the GTA trailer," he said. This comment made me laugh out loud.
"As you point out, it's a high quality trailer and I think it's going to be another fantastic game in the GTA series.
"That said, it also shows the completely different positioning of the two games. GTA is still serious and character driven – a very different experience. Saints Row – if you saw our video today – it shows you all the crazy stuff in the game.
"It's a totally different positioning," he continued, "and if you read the forums it's like 'hey, I love GTA, and I love this game because it's a very different game that knows what it is and is very entertaining.


A remarkable cushioned octagonal Venetian cartouche mirror with very rare decorative shaped and bevelled margins/edges on all sides, reverse etched with grapes, vineleaves and flowers. The central glass is in excellent condition with very slight patination at its outer margins and bordered by bubble decorations. An outstanding decorative antique Venetian mirror dating from the mid 19th century.


We wish to inform you that Iraq passport holders are required Vietnam visas to enter Vietnam.
How to get Vietnam visa in Iraq?
At the present, there is no Vietnam representative office in Iraq, please check other countries to find the nearest Vietnam Embassy / Consulate to contact.


text:
Q: Will object destructuring paired with a spread operator create a new reference in memory? I have a function where I want to omit a property ('uuid') from an object ('readingListObj') without mutating the object itself.
Will implementing object destructuring paired with the spread operator on the 'readingListItem' object create a new reference for 'uuid' and 'item'?
removeId(readingListObj) {
    const { uuid, ...item } = readingListObj // <---will this line create a new ref for'uuid' and 'item'?

    return item
  }

A: The simplest approach would be to just check

const object1 = {a: 1, b: 2, c: {c: 1}};
const {a, ...object2} = object1;

// try to modify basic value property
object2.b = 3;
console.log(object2.b, object1.b); // returns different values meaning that objects are indeed different

// try to modify object value property
object2.c.c = 2
console.log(object2.c.c, object1.c.c) // returns the same values

The second modification returning same values means that even though destructurizing created a new object it didn't do a deep copy of it, so there is still a possibility of mutation of the original object.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
package org.apache.flink.connector.elasticsearch.sink;

import org.elasticsearch.ElasticsearchStatusException;
import org.elasticsearch.action.get.GetRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.get.GetResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RequestOptions;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;

import java.io.IOException;

import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertFalse;

class TestClient {

    private static final String DATA_FIELD_NAME = "data";
    private final RestHighLevelClient client;

    TestClient(RestHighLevelClient client) {
        this.client = client;
    }

    void assertThatIdsAreNotWritten(String index, int... ids) throws IOException {
        for (final int id : ids) {
            try {
                final GetResponse response =
                        client.get(
                                new GetRequest(index, Integer.toString(id)),
                                RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
                assertFalse(
                        response.isExists(), String.format("Id %s is unexpectedly present.", id));
            } catch (ElasticsearchStatusException e) {
                assertEquals(404, e.status().getStatus());
            }
        }
    }

    void assertThatIdsAreWritten(String index, int... ids)
            throws IOException, InterruptedException {
        for (final int id : ids) {
            GetResponse response;
            do {
                response =
                        client.get(
                                new GetRequest(index, Integer.toString(id)),
                                RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
                Thread.sleep(10);
            } while (response.isSourceEmpty());
            assertEquals(buildMessage(id), response.getSource().get(DATA_FIELD_NAME));
        }
    }

    String getDataFieldName() {
        return DATA_FIELD_NAME;
    }

    static String buildMessage(int id) {
        return "test-" + id;
    }
}


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text:
Q: Uniform bound on time derivative in Galerkin method for parabolic PDE (need explanation of text) I am asking about a passage in the book
http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=3e4h1j9WNlwC&printsec=frontcover&dq=james+robinson+infinite+dimensional&hl=en&sa=X&ei=WlLJUZHUIePU0QXu04CwDw&ved=0CDMQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false
please see page 203.
My question is, suppose we have a PDE
$$u' + Au = f$$
that we solve by using the Galerkin method. The Galerkin approximation satisfies
$$(u_n', w_j) + (Au_n, w_j) = (f,w_j)\tag{1}$$
for $j=1,...,n$, where $w_j$ is the basis.
According to this book, we can write this as
$$u_n' + Au_n = f\tag{2}$$
but what space is this an equality in? The book seems to suggest $L^2(0,T;V')$, but (1) only holds for the basis functions and hence I can only see the equality holds for $L^2(0,T;V_n')$, where $V_n$ is the span of the first $n$ basis functions.
And then, the author gets an uniform estimate on $\lVert u_n'\rVert_{L^2(0,T;V')}$ by using the fact that $f, Au_n \in L^2(0,T;V')).$ I understand this follows if the equality (2) were to hold in $L^2(0,T;V')$ but if it only holds in $L^2(0,T;V_n')$ does it follow?

I posted a thread about something similar to this previously but I think this is clearer.

A: There is no problem in understand equality $(2)$ as an equality in $V'$, in fact remember that  $V\subset H\subset V'$ is a Hilbert triple.
If I got the right notation in the book, there they consider $A=-\Delta$, $V=H_0^1$ and $H=L^2$. Now, in one hand, as I have said in first paragraph, $u'_n\in V\subset V'$. On other hand $Au_n\in H\subset V'$, so you can see the equality in $V'$.
Remark: We want to solve the equation $$u'+Au=f\tag{1}$$
Let $P_n$ be the projection onto $V_n$ and applies it in both sides of $(1)$: $$\tag{2} P_nu'+P_n Au=P_nf$$
If we write $u$ in terms of the eigenvector of $A=-\Delta$, i.e $u=\sum \lambda_k w_k$, then $P_nAu=Au_n$ where $u_n=\sum_{k=1}^n\lambda_ kw_k$, hence $(2)$ is equivalently to $$\tag{3} u'_n+Au_n=f_n$$
where $f_n=P_N f$ and $(3)$ is your equation $(1)$. Now you can note that if you solve your equation in $V'_n$, then the same equation is true in $V'$. This is because if you take any elment in $v\in V$ that belongs to $\operatorname{span}\{w_{n+1},...\}$, you have that $$\tag{4}(P_n u',v)=(P_n Au,v)=(P_n f,v)=0$$
Remark 2: I'm gonna show here that $(1)$ of Op is equivalently of my $(2)$.
I - $(1)$ implies $(2)$
Note that $(1)$ implies $$\tag{5}(u'_n,w)+(Au_n,w)=(f,w), \ \forall \ w\in V_n$$
From $(5)$ we conclude that $$\tag{6}(Pu'_n,w)+(APu_n,w)=(f,P_nw),\ \forall w\in V_n$$
Note that (by definition) $(P_nf, w)=(f,P_nw)$, so by applying the same argument as in $(4)$ to the equation $(6)$ we conclude that $$(P_nu'_n)+(P_nAu_n,w)=(P_nf,w),\ \forall w\in V$$
From the last equality we conclude that $(3)$ is true.
II - $(2)$ implies $(1)$
Just apply $w_j$ in both sides and note that $(P_nf,w_j)=(f,P_nw_j)=(f,w_j)$.


Kino variously refers to a category of art-house cinema on internet message boards, an experimental film movement, or a term for intimate touch among certain men trying to seduce women.
Yet, Kino is as much a social movement as it is a film movement. [...] There are Kino cells in England, France, Germany, Morocco, Israel, Australia, Burkina Faso—and that's just the tip of the iceberg.
We met at a hole-in-the wall bar close to my house (good logistics). I arrive about 15 mins late with no remorse nor apology. Gave her a hug, and ordered a drink. Started a conversation, and started gradual kino escalation.
Where does kino come from?
In 1929, Soviet filmmaker Dziga Vertov prefaced his silent film Man with a Movie Camera with a message calling for "the creation of an authentically international absolute language of cinema—ABSOLUTE KINOGRAPHY." Using what he called the "kino-eye" of the camera, Vertov employed innovative techniques of montage, split-screen shots, and double exposures to create what he aimed to be a kinography, a kind of grammar of cinema entirely unlike that of theater or literature.
Over the years, film buffs and scholars have made references to kino-eye and Absolute Kinography, but it wasn't until around 2015 that Reddit and 4chan users began adopting Vertov's kinography, and the shortened kino, as pretentious, tongue-in-cheek terms for films at the highest tier of cinema—creating a cinematic hierarchy, with kino at the summit, followed by cinema, film, movie, and flick at the bottom.
In a Reddit discussion on the social-media adoption of the term, one commenter trolled an anonymous user's list of motion pictures by ranking them into "appropriate" categories. The kino films are all foreign and range in date from the 1920–50s. Mean Girls (2004) was rated a "flick," demoted to the lowest level.
In contrast to kino's ironic usage on some social media boards, Kino, with a capital K, is the name of a serious film movement starting in 1999. With communities all over the world, the Kino movement challenges professional and amateur filmmakers to create a no- to low-budget short film in 48 hours or less.
In a meaning entirely unrelated to cinema, kino can also refer to "intimate or seductive touch," a suggested gambit by the leaders of the "pick-up artist" (PUA) community, who also refer to themselves as the "seduction community." This kino is an abbreviation of kinesthetics, a word from the 1890s denoting the sensation of muscle movement. In some contexts, kinesthetics has come to signify the sense of touch more broadly (e.g. kinesthetic learning is learning through touch and movement).
Since the 2000s, PUA communities have propagated online and circulated various resources guiding men on how to use kino to pick up women.
As its many senses make clear, kino's use entirely depends on context.
Primary users of "top-tier movies" kino are Reddit and 4chan members with an understanding of the social structure on their platforms. Specific boards like Reddit's /r/television, /r/movies, and /r/moviescirclejerk, as well as 4chan's /tv/, are where kino thrives. Users may employ subgenres of kino, including capekino (kino-quality superhero movies) and telekino (kino TV shows).
Finally, the main user-group for kino as "seductive touch" are men who create PUA materials or consider themselves members of the community. Leading PUAs include Ross Jeffries, David Wygant, and Carlos Xuma.
Kino is not to be confused with keno, a lottery and casino game.


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Q: set method to PUT in rails XML requests if I do this:
curl -X POST -H 'Content-type: application/xml' -d '<person>...</person>' 'http://0.0.0.0:3000/people/12?_method=PUT'

I get "Only get, put, and delete requests are allowed." Why? Rails 2.3.2

A: luca is correct, you need to send the X-Http-Method-Override header with your request. Putting _method=put in the JSON body did not work for me. Your curl command line will look like this:
 curl
  -H "X-Http-Method-Override: put"
  -H "Content-Type: application/json"
  -d "{\"user\":{\"email\":\"blah@example.com\"}}"
  www.site.com/users/username.json

A: This is actually a malfunctioning in rails recent versions. The solution is to pass the HTTP method override header with put. Important:the full name of the header is http-x-http-method-override but rails adds the http prefix so you should trim that part.

A: There's a couple of things that could be going wrong.
First off, you're sending a POST with curl, but you've got the "magic" _method parameter on your URL, and it's set to PUT. Based on the error, it sounds like Rails is taking POST as the authoritative request type. Try it without that and see what happens.
On a more pedestrian error, the routing (in config/routes.rb could be configured to not allow POST requests for for the action you are attempting to use.
If you're using a standard RESTful controller, that makes good sense, because you're accessing a member (/people/12) which by default only allows GET, PUT, and DELETE.
I would try using curl -X PUT and dropping the ?_method=PUT from your request.


text:
Thurn- und Taxis'sche Posthalterei steht für:

 Thurn- und Taxis'sche Posthalterei (Kempten)
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


gym, aerobics, step, sauna, sunbeds, refreshment area, sports injury clinic and beauty treatments.
Accessibility: Good disabled parking. Good signage. A well-lit car park and entrance. Good shower accessibility. Stepped access - please contact for advice.


Find reputable financing, loans, and investors for your cannabis related business.
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The table is a very ordinary place. So routine and everyday it is easily overlooked as a place of life changing community. By setting a table and sharing a meal, we provide the context for which people feel loved, where people feel heard; a place where God's spirit can move. The practice of eating and drinking is central to the Kingdom of God; Jesus ate with the lost, Jesus ate with community, Jesus ate with God.


The health insurance provider HealthMarkets made the news a lot in the last several years. But sadly, it's not for the reason that the company wanted it to. The insurer has landed into hot water several times. This is because it claimed to offer comprehensive health insurance for its consumers. But instead, it failed to provide what it had promised. In 2010 the company was even sued by the Los Angeles City Attorney. The basis of the charging document was false advertising. In other words, Los Angeles believed this insurance corporation was lying to the public.
Attorney Michael Ehline at his desk. Personal injury attorney.
This lawsuit is among many that the company has faced. This lawsuit alleges 13 consumers felt cheated by the company. And in one case, the cost of health coverage far outstripped what the company offered.
It has repeatedly faced accusations of not providing proper care when needed. Also, this was much to the detriment of its customers. Also, the corporation has gotten embroiled in lawsuits multiple times. And its gotten sanctioned by multiple government agencies. So if you or a loved one had coverage with HealthMarkets or UICI, you could have a case. Were you denied coverage at a critical time? Then you may be able to get justice. Of special interest, you may win even without filing a lawsuit.
Most of all, our skilled liability attorneys have battled big companies for the little guy. And we have repeatedly won time after time. So let us go to work for you and your family. Why not hold the insurance company accountable in bad faith? Also, you may also have other claims or causes of action? So call us today for a free, no-pressure consultation. Then we can discuss your legal rights. Call now at (213) 596-9642.


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A multirotor  or multicenter is a rotorcraft with greater than two rotors. A benefit of multi-rotor aircraft is the less complex blades mechanics needed for trip control. Unlike solitary- and also double-rotor helicopters which utilize complicated variable-pitch rotors whose pitch differs as the blade rotates for flight stability and also control, multirotors typically use fixed-pitch blades; control of automobile activity is attained by differing the relative speed of each blade to alter the thrust and torque generated by each.


text:
Home > FORTHCOMING TITLES > Forthcoming 2021 Titles
Dalton Watson Forthcoming Titles
Tom Tjaarda: Master of Proportions
by Gautam Sen. Foreword by Robert Cumberford
Tom Tjaarda: Master of Proportions is a comprehensive look at the life and times of a design giant, and features all his automotive, as well as his non-automotive, designs. // READ MORE
Quality Point Racing System (QPRS): F1 Grand Prix Racing by the Numbers (1950-2019)
by Clyde P. Berryman. Foreword by Graham Gauld
Author Clyde Berryman devised a mathematical formula rating system, the Quality Point Rating System (QPRS), to objectively analyze and rate driver and car performances separately and came up with his own ranking system which was first featured in the July 1999 issue of F1 RACING Magazine. // READ MORE
Marcel Pourtout: Carrossier
by Jon Pressnell. Foreword by Kévin Pourtout
Written by award-winning author Jon Pressnell, this is the first history of Carrosserie Pourtout and has been compiled with the full and generous support of the Pourtout family. Using surviving documentation from the archives held by Kévin Pourtout, it tells the complete story of this enterprising small business, from its inception in 1925 to its demise in 1994. // READ MORE
The Maserati A6G 2000 by Pininfarina, Frua, Vignale and Allemano
by Walter Bäumer
Based on the first Maserati GT, the A6-1500, the Modena-based company offered its customers the second series, the A6G 2000, from 1951. After the more competitive version with the lightweight Zagato body, customers could choose between four designs by Pininfarina, Frua and Vignale. This book describes their technical development, as well as the individual history of all the cars, chassis by chassis. // READ MORE
Fit for a King: The Royal Garage of the Shah of Iran
by Borzou Sepasi
In his broad spanning work, Iranian automotive historian Borzou Sepasi traces the history of the royal garage of each Iranian Shah. The book also intertwines many of the historical events in Iran with the cars of the period, highlighting the special role these vehicles played. // READ MORE
Shelby Cobras: CSX 2001 – CSX 2125 The Definitive Chassis-by-Chassis History of the Mark I Production Cars
by Robert D. Walker


text:
Sedalia Area Crime Reports for May 7, 2018
Kurt Parsons
Kurt Parsons Published: May 7, 2018
A Sedalia man was arrested after police were called to the 1600 block of E. 4th St. on May 6. Upon arrival, officers were told that a relative had thrown a stick of rebar at them, and swung a broom. 34-year-old John Wayne Archambault, Jr. was placed under arrest for fourth degree domestic assault and unlawful use of a weapon.
Sedalia Police were called to the 2900 block of S. Washington Ave. just before 10 p.m. on May 6 to investigate an assault. Pettis County Deputies were taking a report from the victim when police arrived. The victim said that a suspect had been following him around in his vehicle, which was then rear-ended as the victim slowed down to pull over. The victim said the suspect then assaulted him with a metal object. Contact with the suspect has not been made.
A Lincoln woman was arrested May 5 on a felony charge of possession of a controlled substance and a registration violation. The Missouri State Highway Patrol says 23-year-old Shelby L. Ailor was taken to the Benton County Jail, and was later released.
On May 5 around 1:45 a.m., Pettis County Deputies were involved in a vehicle pursuit that started at US 50 and Ingram in Sedalia. Deputies attempted to stop the vehicle for several traffic offenses, and the pursuit came to an end at US 50 and Potter Ave. Luke Allen Simmons was arrested for driving while intoxicated and resisting arrest. Simmons was placed on a 24-hour hold, pending charges from the Pettis County Prosecutor.
On Friday, May 4, Sedalia Police took a report of a sexual assault against two juveniles. According to an incident report, the juveniles had been assaulted in the east part of Sedalia within the last year by an adult that was known to them. The Child Abuse/Neglect Hotline was notified and the case remains under review.
Sedalia Police were dispatched to the 1100 block of E. Broadway Blvd. on May 3 in reference to the theft of a vehicle, firearm and ammunition. The vehicle and some ammunition were recovered, but the firearm is still missing. Police arrested 24-year-old Jaime Martin Martinez, Jr. for tampering with a motor vehicle, theft of a firearm, driving while revoked and possession of marijuana. He was taken to the Pettis County Jail and placed on a 24-hour hold.
Sedalia Police took a report on May 1 of a man attempting to pass a fake $20 bill at the Liquor Locker on W. Main Street. The suspect told police he received the money from a friend, and said that the bill felt funny. Charges are being submitted. The suspect was not named in an incident report.
Categories: Crime, Crime Report, LocalNews, Missouri News, News, Sedalia News
Bothwell Foundation Presents AEDs to Pettis County Sheriff's Department
S-C Senior Bailey Brown Selected For John T. Belcher Scholarship
Sedalia Police Reports For January 26, 2023
DNR To Hold Awareness Session On Proposed Landfill Expansion in Cole County
Here's Why Some Missourians May Find It Hard To Insure Their Hyundai or Kia
Funeral Announcements for January 26, 2023
Smithton Woman Injured in Pettis County Accident
Major Missouri Employer Takes Steps to Boost Minimum Wage


text:
Miller Funeral Homes
Send Flowers for Raymond
Raymond C Kill
April 10, 1944 ~ May 7, 2020 (age 76)
Raymond C. Kill, 76, of Saint Marys, died 11:30 A.M. Thursday, May 7, 2020, at Grande Lake Health Care Center, Saint Marys.
He was born April 10, 1944, in Landeck, Ohio, the son of Richard and Dorothy (Gold) Kill.
He married Carol Deeter on July 29, 1967, in Spencerville, Ohio; she survives at the residence.
He is also survived by his sons: Nicholas Kill of South Carolina; Kurt Kill of West Virginia.
He is survived by a brother: William (Phyllis) Kill of Van Wert; a sister, Juanita (James) Stauffer of Cincinnati. He is survived by nephews and nieces: Jeffrey (Debra) Kill; Sharon (Dan) Shannon; Jennifer (Jeff) Dieter; Rhonda Kill; Steven Pivonka; Elizabeth (Scott) Cain; Jacqueline (Eric) Clark; Roger (Stephany) Deeter; Mark (Michelle) Deeter; Jill Deeter; Kevin Deeter; by a sister-in-law, Doris Deeter of Casstown, Ohio.
He is survived by many great nieces and nephews, and by numerous cousins.
He was preceded in death by his parents; mother-in-law and father-in-law, Harry and Eva Deeter; a sister, Margery Hile; a brother-in-law, Robert Deeter.
Ray was a 1962 graduate of Buckland High School, and retired from Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company in Saint Marys. He was a member of Holy Rosary Catholic Church and the Father James Byrne Knights of Columbus Council 1592 in Saint Marys. He enjoyed watching sporting events and television and he also liked to collect antiques. He was an avid fan of Saint Marys Memorial and OSU sporting events. He enjoyed gardening, and helped maintain Gethsemane Cemetery.
In accordance with Governor Mike Dewine the Ohio Department of Health's regulations during the COVID pandemic, private, family only funeral rites will be held 2:00 P.M. Tuesday, May 12,2020, at the Miller Funeral Home, 1605 Celina Road, Saint Marys, Father Barry Stechschulte, officiant. Burial will follow at Gethsemane Cemetery.
Memorial gifts to either Friends of Holy Rosary or the Cancer Association of Auglaize County, may be sent via Millerfuneralhomes.net
Condolences to Ray's family may also be sent via Millerfuneralhomes.net
To send flowers to Raymond's family, please visit our floral store.
Miller Funeral Home, Ohio 703 West Chapel
1605 Celina Rd.
St. Marys, OH 45885
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Getting paid to commute : will it work?
Traffic congestion is a phenomenon that occurs when transportation infrastructure begins to reach or exceed capacity in relation to the number of drivers, riders or bikers utilizing the same space at the same time. From Monday through Friday in the United States this phenomenon generally occurs twice a day: once in the morning and once in the evening as individuals travel to and from their homes and their workplaces. In the United States, the workday in each city begins and ends at roughly the same time for all individuals which means that the vast majority of commuters enter and exit the available transportation infrastructure at roughly the same time every day. Yet outside of those commuting times, the available infrastructure is usually clear and free of traffic. This report seeks to add to ongoing research of relieving congestion at peak travel times by examining the possibility of workers incorporating commutes into their workday within the Austin metropolitan area. Essentially, workers will get paid for their commutes.


Updated September 2013: An interactive resource for students studying KS4 Biology. Use this resource to explore the principles of cloning through up to date case studies. A class activity encourages students to think about the ethics of cloning. A poster about cloning is also available to download for classroom display.


Tangi Electric & Maintenance Company, Inc.
For more information, call us at (985) 318-0164 or fill out the form below. Thank you for your interest in Tangi Electric & Maintenance Company, Inc.
Copyright © 2018 tangielectric.net All rights reserved.


text:
HomePick of the DayPontiac station wagon with Transcontinental upgrades
Pick of the Day
Pontiac station wagon with Transcontinental upgrades
By Larry Edsall
Instead of the usual fall 1956 introduction, Pontiac wasn't ready to unveil two special 1957 models until January 11, 1957. Those cars were the four-door Custom Star Chief Safari Transcontinental station wagon and the Bonneville convertible.
A 1957 Pontiac Star Chief Safari Transcontinental is Pick of the Day and is being advertised for sale on ClassicCars.com by a private owner in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
"Extremely rare," the seller points out. "Pontiac's most-expensive 1957 car. Introduced in the last six months of the year, the Star Chief was given a Bonneville upgrade.
"Only a handful of the 1,894 produced have survived and this is the only known Tri-Power with all original numbers matching."
Though the text of the ad doesn't specify the engine, Bonnevilles in 1957 had 347cid V8s rated at 315 horsepower. However, the photos in the ad show the engine to be the upgraded Tri-Power/NASCAR powerplant with 290 horsepower and a trio of Rochester carburetors (or perhaps even 317 horsepower if equipped with hydraulic lifters and dual-breaker ignition.
The V8 is paired with an automatic transmission.
The seller says the car was purchased in Colorado, is rust free and has had a mechanical rebuilt and been painted in "magnificent" Inca Metallic Blue.
Passenger-side headrest
The interior has new front and rear vinyl seating and a reclining passenger seat with an original headrest.
"This Transcontinental Tri-Power Safari has all the options available in 1957 except air, power windows and seats," the seller adds.
"Original mileage unknown. Less than 2,200 miles driven since engine rebuild."
The wagon is on offer for $48,900. To view this listing on ClassicCars.com, see Pick of the Day.
Larry Edsall
A former daily newspaper sports editor, Larry Edsall spent a dozen years as an editor at AutoWeek magazine before making the transition to writing for the web and becoming the author of more than 15 automotive books. In addition to being founding editor at ClassicCars.com, Larry has written for The New York Times and The Detroit News and was an adjunct honors professor at the Walter Cronkite School of Journalism and Mass Communication at Arizona State University.
Hank Smith August 5, 2019 At 3:39 PM
This carb set up was the forerunner to the 1964 GTO Tri-Power 389 ci rated at 348 bhp. In those days a Goat would really push you back in the seat.
Top 10 sales from Friday at the 2023 Barrett-Jackson Scottsdale auction
Gateway Bronco teams with Shelby to support the next generation of car builders
Jay Leno suffered broken bones in a motorcycle crash – 2 months after garage fire


My apologies for the delay in publishing this summary to end this review but the recent stormy weather exposed roofing problems!
The blue line is the result of my monitoring before the free trial and the green line the free trial results. As you can see it all started well but then went into a downturn that it never recovered from. 🙁 But, at the end of the day it has made a profit of +139 points over the period of my monitoring so I couldn't give it a fail rating. I'm sure from what I've seen from Gary over the longer term since I started to monitor his tips that it will bounce back and I've therefore given it a Neutral rating and will continue to monitor it in the hope the results recover (just as they have done with BRBB). I'll report back from time to time.
So for now it just leaves me to say: thanks for following, it was a rocky but interesting ride and thanks to Gary for sharing his tips with us.


Congratulations, you're on your way to becoming a homeowner! We love Southern Vermont and are excited you've chosen to make it your home. Because the home buying process can be especially stressful for first time homebuyers, we've compiled some tips and helpful resources below. Feel free to contact us with any questions you may have about buying a home in Vermont, or to inquire about our buyer services.
Search the MLS (multiple listing service - the database that houses all of the listing information for Vermont properties).
Find community information, such as demographics, market statistics, points of interest and weather. For Manchester Vermont area information specifically, click here.
Calculate your mortgage here, to determine how much you can afford to spend on your first house.
Deciding When and What to Buy - understand when is the right time to buy, what you can afford, and work with a real estate agent to find the right lender for you. For many, renting seems like the more affordable option, or even a necessity, when compared to buying; however, you lose the opportunity to gain equity. When you rent, that money is gone forever (to your landlord). When you own your home, you can deduct the cost of your mortgage loan interest from your federal income taxes, and usually from your state taxes. This contributes to significant savings each year, because the interest you pay typically constitutes the majority of your monthly payment for most of your total mortgage (until later years, when you've paid down enough of your principal balance). You can also deduct the property taxes you pay as a homeowner. In addition, the value of your home may go up over the years, which is know as home appreciation. The main thing to consider when calculating what you can afford to buy is other expenses beyond the home itself - these include property insurance, taxes, homeowners association dues (if applicable), maintenance, and (potentially) higher electric and water bills.
Determining the Right Real Estate Broker for You - working with a real estate professional who shares your values will take the anxiety out of your first home buying experience and ensure you avoid common (and often costly) mistakes. As the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) explains, "A good real estate professional can guide you through the entire [home buying] process and make the experience much easier. A real estate broker will be well-acquainted with all the important things you'll want to know about a neighborhood you may be considering...the quality of schools, the number of children in the area, the safety of the neighborhood, traffic volume, and more. He or she will help you figure the price range you can afford and search the...multiple listing services for homes you'll want to see. With immediate access to homes as soon as they're put on the market, the broker can save you hours of wasted driving-around time. When it's time to make an offer on a home, the broker can point out ways to structure your deal to save you money. He or she will explain the advantages and disadvantages of different types of mortgages, guide you through the paperwork, and be there to hold your hand and answer last-minute questions when you sign the final papers at closing. And you don't have to pay the broker anything! The payment comes from the home seller - not from the buyer."
Getting Preapproved First - a good real estate professional can help "pre-qualify" you for a mortgage before you start house-hunting. This process includes analyzing your income, assets and debt to estimate what you may be able to afford. Mortgage brokers, or a lender's own mortgage counselors, can also calculate the same sort of informal estimate for you; however, some charge application fees to go through the pre-qualification process and that can add up if you're speaking with multiple lenders. "Pre-approval" means that you have in hand a lender's written commitment to put together a loan for you (subject only to the particular house you want to buy passing the lender's appraisal). Check out our full list of tips on buying a home for more information on this process.
For common frequently asked first time homebuyer questions, check out the HUD website.
Contact us for references and to see how we can help you today!