This training chapter shows, which options for data collection with Webtrekk exist and what advanced setup possibilities arise.
There are various ways to track web analytics data in Webtrekk.
Webtrekk-specific product features, tags of other service providers and custom plugins can be configured in a straightforward user interface with Webtrekk Tag Integration.
The Tag Integration script is loaded asynchronously. Thus, it does not slow down the loading of the website.
The specific tags work like as if they would have been integrated without Tag Integration.
Some tags of external service providers generate cookies. In these cases, opt-out possibilities have to be integrated for each tag.
Allows a fast integration of Webtrekk Analytics into Hybris systems.
Allows a fast integration of Webtrekk Analytics into Magento 2 systems.
Allows a fast integration of Webtrekk Analytics into Shopware systems.
Low demand on the resources of the IT department for maintenance and the expansion of data collection.
Independent of internal release processes.
Data sovereignty: You decide, which data you send to external tag providers.
Efficient data collection with the use of a uniform data layer.
Future-proof: Ongoing expansion of the plugin library by Webtrekk.
Initial setup for the configuration of Tag Integration necessary.
A container defines an URL section.
For each Webtrekk account (e.g. live account, test account) a container has to exist.
For each container a defined set of plugins is used.
Plugins can be configured individually for each container.
For submitting user-specific information in order to improve the matching in the Cross Device Bridge.
Tracks in Webtrekk Analytics, if an adblocker is activated.
An NPS survey can be shown. The results are tracked in Webtrekk Analytics.
Tracks, how long it takes to load a single page of website.
Tracks, if the product advertised in external campaigns is also purchased.
Shows, which products were viewed on which position in the product list and what the effects of other product status are.
Determines, what percentage of a page was viewed and how many pixels it is high.
Allows the integration of surveys, that can be tracked in Webtrekk Analytics.
Measure teaser views and clicks as well as their effects on the achievement of website goals.
Allows the data collection in Webtrekk Analytics/Q3.
Allows the use of Webtrekk Marketing Automation.
Tests provided by AB Tasty can be analyzed in Webtrekk Analytics.
Tests provided by Kameleoon can be analyzed in Webtrekk Analytics.
Tests provided by Optimizely can be analyzed in Webtrekk Analytics.
Shows an opt-out reference for cookies. Layout and text can be configured.
The plugin is able to read out URL parameters and combine them to a Webtrekk campaign code.
AdClear make it possible to track the entire customer journey, including campaign views, and calculates the optimal attribution model. The plugin allows the data submission to AdClear and the use of the AdClear purchase probability for predictions calculated by Webtrekk.
As soon as Tag Integration has been fully loaded.
Before the website content is loaded.
When the website content starts loading.
When the website content has been fully loaded.
Parameters is information, that has to be defined globally in Tag Integration. They can be used in plugins (e.g. page name, order ID).
Webtrekk recommends using a global data layer, which provides all relevant information.
This information is requested and defined as parameters in Tag Integration.
Please click here to get more information on data layers.
Rules are used to define, when plugins should be executed.
Parameters, events or the URL can be used for definition.
By using a filter function, various conditions can be combined with each other.
Data collection can also be done via a standard pixel.
The pixel is integrated in the source code of the website.
Each page (also e.g. layers) should contain a pixel in order to prevent errors in the data interpretation.
For a quick and easy integration Webtrekk provides plugins for some shop systems (e.g. Hybris, Magento 2, Shopware).
Compared to Tag Integration there is a higher effort in the IT department for maintaining and extending the data collection.
Often adaptions are lengthy, as they depend on internal release processes.
When integrating it at the beginning of a website: Tracking is done as quickly as possible.
Disadvantage: Qualitative view only available when using additional plugins (e.g. scroll depth, page load time).
When integrating it at the end of a website: Tracking is only done, when the page was loaded completely.
Disadvantage: Missing data (e.g. campaigns, orders).
AMP is an open source project and serves for accelerating mobile websites. Depending on the device either the "normal" website is displayed or the AMP website.
Webtrekk can be used via the "amp-analytics" extension.
A limited range of functions is supported.
The tracking of media, forms and heatmap is not possible.
Pixelation (e.g. page naming) has to be done manually.
For a quick app integration Webtrekk provides SDKs for Android and iOS.
Range of functions for the tracking is the same as with pixel integration.
Tracking data for offline usage is stored temporally and sent as soon as an internet connection is available again.
No appstore release for adaptions of the tracking necessary, when using the mobile container in Tag Integration.
Supports only the native developer tools.
Data is transmitted directly from the web server and not from the client to Webtrekk.
The process is also used to measure directly linked PDF files.
Consider data privacy (opt-out possibility).
No direct testing on website possible.
Further information can be found in the technical documentation.
First- or third-party cookies can be used to recognize visitors with Tag Integration or the standard pixel.
The cookie is set in the domain of the website.
Greater acceptance enables higher data accuracy.
Cookie is set in the track domain.
Domain-independent tracking in an account WITHOUT session break.
Is deleted automatically by some browsers after session end.
To improve the visitor identification, a customer ID should be submitted.
Track domain: Where should the tracked data be sent to?
The data is sent directly to a Webtrekk domain (e.g. "knigge.wt-eu02.net").
Advantage: Domain-independent visitor recognition possible (when using third-party cookies).
Disadvantage: No measurement when tracking blockers are used.
A custom sub domain (e.g. "img.knigge.de") is used for data submission.
A redirection is done from there to the Webtrekk track domain.
If SSL is used on the website, too, a corresponding certificate has to be installed.
Advantage: Greater data accuracy, as tracking blockers do not work.
Disadvantage: Costs for certificate (when using SSL).
Tag Integration: From where is Tag Integration loaded?
Alternatively, custom domains can be used, that redirect to the Webtrekk domains.
In order to ensure a best possible data accuracy, custom domains should be used for the tracking and Tag Integration.
2.3 How many Webtrekk accounts?
Is all data supposed to be tracked in one account?
Usually, one live and one test account are recommended. Thus, tests won't impact data analysis!
No filtering on domain/country/page etc. required.
Less data à faster calculation.
Customized naming of metrics, parameters etc. possible (e.g. in local language).
Limits (e.g. reports amount, parameter characteristics) apply for each account.
Better account administration for individual teams.
Most flexible solution: Use an overall account and additional sub accounts.
By using the feature "Dataprofile" it is possible to automatically copy tracking data into other accounts. Thus, various accounts can be filled by one pixel.
Data collection in one overall account ("Shop Global"), in which overall analyses are possible. For individual shop analyses separate local accounts ("Shop UK", "Shop US") are used.
Configuration is done at "Webtrekk Q3 > Configuration > System configuration > Data collection".
Please note, that the source and target accounts should be configured identically (e.g. custom parameters, categories…).
If the parameter cg1 ("content group 1") is set for the value "uk", the track request is copied from the account "Shop UK".
If the domain is "mobile.shop", the track request is copied from the account "Mobile Shop".
Filters can be set using regular expressions.
Known bots and crawlers are automatically excluded from the measurement.
This might be useful in order to prevent the own access activity or that of an agency from distorting the data.
The setting can be found under "Webtrekk Q3 > Configuration > System Configuration".
For single page applications data is submitted by a function call.
In the call it is determined, if the tracking should be done as event or page. By doing so, virtual pages can be generated.
Webtrekk offers two different options of how data can be collected when using multiple browser tabs.
As soon as a new tab is opened (even if the active tab is not left), Webtrekk tracks it. Renewed accesses of a tab are not counted a second time.
In some circumstances it can be more cost-effective, because less page impressions are measured. Correlates with common measurements in analytics tool.
Only when a tab is seen, Webtrekk tracks it. Every renewed call of a tab leads to a repeated count.
Corresponds to the real user behavior. (Page) paths are correctly depicted. Clicks (events) are correctly assigned to a page.
By default option A is activated. In order to use option B, the corresponding option has to be activated in Tag Integration.
While being on the page "Solutions", the link for "Industries" is opened in another tab (not seen!). Afterwards, the link "Analytics" is clicked and seen in the current tab, following a switch to the tab "Industries".


text:
Q: Textarea doesn't count new lines in PHP I have a textarea that takes some strings that user gave it and post it to another PHP file to save in into DB.
The process works completely fine but when I extract what user typed in the textarea from my DB the text shows without the enters / breaks that user give in the textarea before.
For example, if the user writes:
'hi guys
my name is '

it shows when i extract it like this:
'hi guys my name is'

Where is the enter that I put in first place?
How can I fix this it doesn't work on either Chrome or Firefox?

A: You can use function nl2br() like below:
echo nl2br("hi guys my name is");

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
//*********************************************************
//
// Copyright (c) Microsoft. All rights reserved.
// This code is licensed under the MIT License (MIT).
// THIS CODE IS PROVIDED *AS IS* WITHOUT WARRANTY OF
// ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING ANY
// IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
// PURPOSE, MERCHANTABILITY, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
//
//*********************************************************

(function () {
    "use strict";
    var reportInterval = 0;
    var intervalId = 0;
    var lightSensor;

    var page = WinJS.UI.Pages.define("/html/scenario2_Polling.html", {
        ready: function (element, options) {
            document.getElementById("scenario2Open").addEventListener("click", enableGetReadingScenario, false);
            document.getElementById("scenario2Revoke").addEventListener("click", disableGetReadingScenario, false);
            document.getElementById("scenario2Open").disabled = false;
            document.getElementById("scenario2Revoke").disabled = true;

            lightSensor = Windows.Devices.Sensors.LightSensor.getDefault();
            if (lightSensor) {
                // Select a report interval that is both suitable for the purposes of the app and supported by the sensor.
                // This value will be used later to activate the sensor.
                var minimumReportInterval = lightSensor.minimumReportInterval;
                reportInterval = minimumReportInterval > 16 ? minimumReportInterval : 16;
            } else {
                WinJS.log && WinJS.log("No light sensor found", "sample", "error");
            }
        },
        unload: function () {
            if (document.getElementById("scenario2Open").disabled) {
                document.removeEventListener("visibilitychange", visibilityChangeHandler, false);
                clearInterval(intervalId);

                // Return the report interval to its default to release resources while the sensor is not in use
                lightSensor.reportInterval = 0;
            }
        }
    });

    function visibilityChangeHandler() {
        // This is the event handler for VisibilityChanged events. You would register for these notifications
        // if handling sensor data when the app is not visible could cause unintended actions in the app.
        if (document.getElementById("scenario2Open").disabled) {
            if (document.msVisibilityState === "visible") {
                // Re-enable sensor input. No need to restore the desired reportInterval (it is restored for us upon app resume)
                intervalId = setInterval(getCurrentReading, reportInterval);
            } else {
                // Disable sensor input. No need to restore the default reportInterval (resources will be released upon app suspension)
                clearInterval(intervalId);
            }
        }
    }

    function getCurrentReading() {
        var reading = lightSensor.getCurrentReading();
        if (reading) {
            document.getElementById("readingOutputIlluminance").innerHTML = reading.illuminanceInLux.toFixed(2);
        }
    }

    function enableGetReadingScenario() {
        if (lightSensor) {
            // Set the report interval to enable the sensor for polling
            lightSensor.reportInterval = reportInterval;

            document.addEventListener("visibilitychange", visibilityChangeHandler, false);
            intervalId = setInterval(getCurrentReading, reportInterval);
            document.getElementById("scenario2Open").disabled = true;
            document.getElementById("scenario2Revoke").disabled = false;
        } else {
            WinJS.log && WinJS.log("No light sensor found", "sample", "error");
        }
    }

    function disableGetReadingScenario() {
        document.removeEventListener("visibilitychange", visibilityChangeHandler, false);
        clearInterval(intervalId);
        document.getElementById("scenario2Open").disabled = false;
        document.getElementById("scenario2Revoke").disabled = true;

        // Return the report interval to its default to release resources while the sensor is not in use
        lightSensor.reportInterval = 0;
    }
})();

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
For Honolulu hunt laws men dating courtship
Created by FindLaw's team of legal writers and editors Last updated June 20, State laws recognize the capacity of individuals to enter into marriage or otherwise make legal decisions, which includes both mental capacity and maturity.
The Hawaii Age of Consent is 16 years old.
How old am I I am just out of my twenties
Ethnic: I'm french
I like: Gentleman
Gender: I am fem
Color of my hair: Golden
My figure type: Plump
Your location city, ZIP code or county Begin typing to search, use arrow keys to navigate, use enter to select. Local Ordinances In addition to Hawaii's state law that criminalizes indecent exposure, there are also local ordinances that prohibit certain acts of indecent exposure at the local level. However, in Hawaii indecent exposure doesn't qualify as an offense entailing "criminal sexual conduct" and therefore people who are convicted of indecent exposure in Hawaii aren't classified as sex offenders.
Penalties Indecent exposure is a petty misdemeanor. Thank you for subscribing! In addition to Hawaii's state law that criminalizes indecent exposure, there are also local ordinances that prohibit certain acts of indecent exposure at the local level.
In some states, people convicted of indecent exposure are required to register as sex offenders because the state considers indecent exposure to be a sex crime. Additional Resources State laws change frequently. Hawaii Indecent Exposure Laws.
While the crime of indecent exposure doesn't qualify as a sex crime in Hawaii, an act of indecent exposure can become a sex crime if any physical contact is made with the victim. In instances where the offender subjects the victim to unwanted and offensive touching the sex crime of sexual assault has likely been committed. For case specific information regarding Hawaii's indecent exposure laws contact a local criminal defense attorney.
Sexual Assault While the crime of indecent exposure doesn't qualify as a sex crime in Hawaii, an act of indecent exposure can become a sex crime if any physical contact is made with the victim. Or contact an attorney near you:.
Purchasing alcohol in hawaii
Sex Offenders In some states, people convicted of indecent exposure are required to register as sex offenders because the state considers indecent exposure to be a sex crime. Exceptions Breastfeeding in public doesn't qualify as indecent exposure in Hawaii.
For example, in some states, the offender must commit the act for sexual gratification or to entice a sexual response in order to break the law. Each state has a law that prohibits indecent exposure, and while these laws generally make it a crime to expose your genitals in public, each state's statute varies slightly.
Age of majority in hawaii
Therefore, it is important to also be aware of any city or local ordinances that may be in effect. Visit our attorney directory to find a lawyer near you who can help.
Meeting with a lawyer can help you understand your options and how to best protect your rights. State laws change frequently.
Indecent exposure is a petty misdemeanor. Created by FindLaw's team of legal writers and editors Last updated June 20, In Hawaii, the crime of indecent exposure is committed when someone intentionally exposes his or her genitals to someone else when the act is likely to cause offense.
These requirements aren't included in Hawaii's indecent exposure law, as the table below illustrates. Intentionally exposing your genitals to someone, other than to your spouse, under circumstances that are likely to cause affront.
In Hawaii, the crime of indecent exposure is committed when someone intentionally exposes his or her genitals to someone else when the act is likely to cause offense. If Hawaii did not adhere to these laws, it would lose a lot of federal highway funding.
Penalties Indecent exposure is a petty misdemeanor.
Hawaii legal ages laws state that a minor is eligible for emancipation upon completion of a legal marriage. What is Statutory Rape?

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Le tacrolimus, aussi connu sous le nom de FK-506 ou de fujimycine, est un immunosuppresseur utilisé principalement en transplantation d'organes pour la prévention du rejet des allogreffes et en dermatologie. Isolé en 1984 dans un échantillon de sol du Japon, le tacrolimus est un macrolide du genre des lactones synthétisé par une bactérie, Streptomyces tsukubaensis. Il appartient comme la ciclosporine à la famille des inhibiteurs de la calcineurine et déprime l'activité des lymphocytes T.

Histoire
Le tacrolimus a été découvert en 1987 par une équipe japonaise dirigée par T. Goto, T. Kino et H. Hatanaka. Il est l'un des premiers macrolides immunosuppresseurs découverts, précédé en 1975 par le sirolimus (ou rapamycine), isolé sur l'île de Pâques. Comme la ciclosporine il a été identifié dans le sol où il est synthétisé par une bactérie, Streptomyces tsukubaensis. Le nom tacrolimus est formé à partir de Tsukuba macrolide immunosuppressant.

La molécule est la propriété de Astellas Pharma et est commercialisée sous les noms de Prograf, Advagraf, Protopic et Envarsus. Le tacrolimus a été autorisé aux États-Unis par la FDA en 1994, initialement pour la prévention du rejet des allogreffes hépatiques, puis son indication s'est étendue aux allogreffes de rein, de cœur, d'intestin grêle, de pancréas, de poumon, de trachée, de peau, de cornée, de moelle osseuse et de membre.

Pharmacologie

Pharmacodynamie
Le mode d'action du tacrolimus est très bien connu. Dans le cytosol des lymphocytes T il se lie à l'immunophiline FKBP-12 (ou FK-506 binding protein) pour former un complexe à 5 sous-unités (une protéine de liaison, le tacrolimus, la calmoduline et les calcineurines A et B) dont le rôle est d'inhiber l'activité phosphatase de la calcineurine. Cette inhibition conduit au blocage de la prolifération des cellules T et de la transcription du gène de l'interleukine 2, conduisant à une réduction marquée de l'activité des lymphocytes T effecteurs. Bien que ce mode d'action soit similaire à celui de la ciclosporine A, une étude a prouvé une efficacité supérieure du tacrolimus dans la prévention du rejet aigu.

Pharmacocinétique

Absorption

L'absorption du tacrolimus a lieu à tous les niveaux du tractus digestif. La résorption présente de grandes variations inter et intra-individuelles, mais elle est augmentée à jeun. La biodisponibilité de la forme orale varie donc de 5 % à 67 % et est en moyenne de 20 à 25 %.

Distribution

Le volume de distribution du tacrolimus est très élevé (plus de 1 300 litres). À cause de la grande hydrophobie de la molécule, sa distribution se fait surtout dans les lipides. Les concentrations dans le poumon, la rate, le cœur, le rein et le pancréas après l'équilibre de distribution sont nettement supérieures aux concentrations plasmatiques, indiquant ainsi une grande affinité tissulaire.

Des études ont montré que le sang total est un échantillon meilleur que le plasma pour étudier la pharmacocinétique du tacrolimus. En effet, il se lie aux érythrocytes et aux protéines, surtout l'albumine et l'α1-glycoprotéine acide. La distribution entre le plasma et les érythrocytes est affectée par plusieurs paramètres : l'hématocrite, la température de séparation du plasma, la concentration du tacrolimus et la concentration des protéines plasmatiques.

Sa grande hydrophobie lui permet de traverser la barrière hémato-encéphalique ainsi que la barrière placentaire. Il est donc excrété dans le lait maternel et est contre-indiqué en cas d'allaitement.

Métabolisme
Il est hépatique à plus de 99 % par la voie du cytochrome P450, isoforme CYP-3A4. Les métabolites du tacrolimus sont inactifs.

Élimination
La demi-vie du tacrolimus est très variable. Très élevée chez le sujet sain (pouvant dépasser les 40 heures), elle se situe entre 5,6 et 16,6 heures chez le transplanté car la clairance du médicament est augmentée. Le médicament est éliminé presque exclusivement dans les féces.

Effets indésirables et interactions
Comme la ciclosporine, le tacrolimus est néphrotoxique, hépatotoxique et expose au risque de maladies opportunistes (infections notamment virales et fongiques, et cancers). Les autres effets indésirables sont très variés et non spécifiques. Le tacrolimus favorise le diabète sucré.

Le tacrolimus interagit avec plusieurs médicaments : les inhibiteurs du cytochrome P450 augmentent sa concentration sérique et son activité : érythromycine et autres antibiotiques macrolides, antifongiques azolés, jus de pamplemousse, etc. ; les activateurs du cytochrome P450 diminuent sa concentration sérique et son activité : rifampicine, millepertuis, phénobarbital, etc.

Indications

Prévention du rejet d'allogreffe
Le tacrolimus a des propriétés immunosuppressives analogues à celles de la ciclosporine, mais il est beaucoup plus puissant à volume égal. Une étude de 2004 a montré sa supériorité sur la ciclosporine dans la prévention du rejet aigu d'allogreffes rénales (30,7 % contre 46,4 %). Il possède une indication dans la grande majorité des transplantations.

Dermatologie
Ce médicament en dermatologie est à prescrire sur ordonnance d'exception.
En pommade (Protopic), le tacrolimus est indiqué dans le traitement de l'eczéma et plus particulièrement de la dermatite atopique. Son effet anti-inflammatoire est comparable à celui d'un dermocorticoïde de puissance moyenne à forte. Par rapport aux stéroïdes il présente l'avantage d'une meilleure tolérance locale, permettant son utilisation sur les surfaces habituellement contre-indiquées aux dermocorticoïdes (notamment le visage). Le tacrolimus topique pourrait aussi avoir une efficacité dans le traitement de certaines formes de vitiligo chez les enfants, particulièrement sur le visage.

Autres usages
La tacrolimus est à l'étude pour le traitement des formes réfractaires de maladie de Crohn et de rectocolite hémorragique.

En laboratoire tacrolimus et astémizole ont été identifiés  comme de potentiels agents antiprion utilisables chez l'Homme.

Méthodes de dosage dans le sang
Les méthodes de dosage du tacrolimus ont été récemment révisées (1997). La mesure plasmatique ou sanguine est compliquée par les propriétés physico-chimiques particulières de la molécule. Ainsi, elle est insoluble dans l'eau, soluble dans les lipides, le méthanol, le chloroforme, l'acétate d'éthyle, l'éther et l'acétone. La molécule ne possède pas de noyau chromophore et n'est pas fluorescente. Bien que difficile à mesurer, la molécule de tacrolimus présente une stabilité intéressante : une semaine dans le sang à  et plus de six mois au congélateur.

Les premières méthodes de mesure se basaient sur la réaction lymphocytaire (MLR), peu sensible. Très vite, une méthode ELISA fut développée pour l'évaluation clinique du médicament. Pour les études pharmacocinétiques, à cause du manque de sensibilité de l'ELISA, on a dû s'en remettre à la technique de HPLC-MS. Puis, en 1991, la compagnie Abbott a introduit une technique fluorescente à microparticules. Cette technique est semi-automatisée avec l'appareil IMx. Ce dernier manquait au début de sensibilité et de précision, et cette faiblesse limitait sérieusement l'application de la technique, puisque les concentrations visées par les cliniciens sont relativement basses. Après une actualisation de la technique (Tacrolimus II), la sensibilité s'est grandement améliorée (1 à ) et la précision est acceptable (CV de 8 à 12 %). L'avantage majeur de la technique mise au point par Abbott réside dans la rapidité d'exécution et le coût relativement faible de l'analyse.

Il faut savoir qu'il existe aussi des techniques HPLC pour la mesure du tacrolimus. Ces mesures doivent être effectuées en tandem avec la spectrographie de masse ou avec une détection par immunoenzymologie. Elles sont longues, laborieuses et donc peu pratiques pour une application de routine avec un volume quotidien élevé de spécimens.

Il constitue une alternative à la ciclosporine, dont l'activité in vitro est cent fois moins puissante ! L'absorption digestive et la pharmacocinétique du tacrolimus présentent une grande variabilité inter et intra-individuelle, aussi est-il recommandé d'ajuster les posologies par un suivi des concentrations sanguines.

Références

Immunosuppresseur
Antibiotique macrolide
Polyol
Néphrotoxine

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
> Wines>Montilla-Moriles
The name of Montilla, as agglutinator and representative of a region producing singular wines, was imposed from the mid-nineteenth century.
The full name, as it is today, began to sound from 1891, on the occasion of the Madrid Agreement, revised in Washington in 1911 and ratified in The Hague in 1925. But, it is the Statute of Vine and Wine of ...
The full name, as it is today, began to sound from 1891, on the occasion of the Madrid Agreement, revised in Washington in 1911 and ratified in The Hague in 1925. But, it is the Statute of Vine and Wine of 1932 the one that legally protects the names of these two localities so that they can be used exclusively by the processors and breeders of the villages located in their area of production and breeding.
The Civil War and some bureaucratic problems delayed the founding of the Regulatory Council, which did not become effective until December 1944, and its Regulations were approved in October 1945.
Fino Eléctrico
El fino Eléctrico is a classic wine that has been part of the life of the Andalusians since 1922. Fine in Rama 750 ml bottle
Fino Eléctrico Box of 6
Bombilla Fino Eléctrico
El fino Eléctrico is a classic wine that has been part of the life of the Andalusians since 1922. Fine in Rama 750 ml bulb
Bombilla Box of 6
Fino Eléctrico del Lagar
Fino Eléctrico del Lagar Box of 6
Don PX Joven 2017
Don PX Joven 2017 Specialty of the Toro Albalá, obtained 100% of Pedro Ximénez Grape. Obtained from raisined grapes in the sun. Amber color reminiscent of honey. Sweet on the palate with a fresh touch of citrus. 0.75 cl
Don PX Joven 2017 Box of 6
Don PX Gran Reserva 1990
Don PX Gran Reserva 1990Every year, Toro Albalá selects a series of sweet wines from the Pedro Ximénez passable grape. Aged for at least 25 years in American oak. 1990 stands out for its aromas, raisins, figs, dates and with a small citrus touch, to oranges. Rich in the mouth and not very sweet for its acidity. 0.75 cl
Don PX Gran Reserva 1990 Box of 3
Toro Albalá Special Vintage


Here's what people have asked and answered about working for and interviewing at Lanz Cabinets.
Within 1 week was my experience; although, typical paperwork, etc. was not kept properly or processed properly with HR.
If you have any self respect, you would be wise to stay far away from this place. The main problem, is the disharmony brought on from the immature mentality of management.
I went through a temp agency. All you have to do is show them you're a hard, good worker & thats it. That's what I did.
How did you get your first interview at Lanz Cabinets?
How often do raises occur at Lanz Cabinets?
Is the drug test taken by mouth swab or urine?
What is the pay for the Purchasing position?


Kiddush sponsored by Sari and Doron Shalmon In Memory of Shifra bat Yaakov Pesach, Sari's mother .
Seuda sponsored by Dr. Richard and Liba Shakarchi & family in honor of their anniversary.
July 1 - Fast of Tammuz Fast goes from 3:43am to 9:12pm.
Help Support the Sisterhood with Grocery Script You can help raise money for the the Daughters of Etz Ahaim and you won't cost you one cent.
Rebbitzen Eichenstein's classes for women: For more info, please contact please call/text Aviva at 732-672-7104 or email her.
Weekly teleconferences with topics such as shalom bayit and parenting are available to Tiferes members. Current teleconference: Summer Parenting with Mrs. Ruth Lynn For more information or to become a member, please contact Aviva.
Rabbi Yisroel Weiss shiur, Living with Tehillim, will resume in the fall. For more info, please call Marsha at 732-503-8675.


Where is Duana del Port in Spain?
Duana del Port is situated in the region Catalonia in Spain!
Here you will find the location of Duana del Port on a map.
All places in the world called Duana del Port.
Where is Duana del Port on the map?
Where is Duana del Port relative to other places?
Top 10 cities in Catalonia and distance from Duana del Port.
Top 10 cities in Spain and distance from Duana del Port.


text:
In the wake of Saudi King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz's death early Friday, human rights observers are calling attention to the hypocrisy of laudatory remembrances that appear to ignore the dictator's disregard for the fundamental rights of Saudi citizens as well as his role in international conflicts.
Or, as journalist Glenn Greenwald puts it at The Intercept: "The effusive praise being heaped on the brutal Saudi despot by western media and political figures has been nothing short of nauseating."
For the Guardian, diplomatic editor Julian Borger writes:
The reverential reaction from western leaders to the news of King Abdullah's death and the expected procession of top dignitaries to pay condolences in Riyadh serve as a reminder that Saudi Arabia, with its abundant wealth and geopolitical influence, is a perpetual exception to the west's emphasis on human rights.
The outpouring of praise for the king focused on his status as a relative liberal within the Saudi context, especially on women's issues. But the recent public flogging of a liberal blogger and the video of the beheading of a woman with a sword have offered snapshots of one of the harsher human rights regimes in the world.
In fact, Human Rights Watch argues that King Abdullah's royal initiatives "were largely symbolic and produced extremely modest concrete gains." Under the dictator's reign, Saudi authorities sought to halt political dissent through intimidation, arrests, prosecutions, and lengthy prison sentences; failed to end pervasive discrimination against women; and further curtailed the rights of religious minorities inside the kingdom, which does not allow public practice of any religion other than Islam.
Despite the fact that Abdullah appointed 30 women to the Shura Council, a consultative body that produces recommendations for the cabinet, authorities have not ended the discriminatory male guardianship system, under which women are forbidden from obtaining a passport, marrying, traveling, or accessing higher education without the approval of a male guardian—usually a husband, father, brother, or son. Women also remain forbidden from driving in Saudi Arabia, and authorities have arrested women who dared challenge the driving ban.
"King Abdullah came to power promising reforms, but his agenda fell far short of achieving lasting institutional gains on basic rights for Saudi citizens," said Joe Stork, deputy Middle East director for Human Rights Watch. "King Abdullah was a great champion of religious dialogue outside the kingdom, but these initiatives produced few benefits for Saudi Arabia's Shia minority, who continue to face systematic discrimination and are treated as second-class citizens."
At The Intercept, Greenwald highlighted the White House's very different responses to the deaths of King Abdullah and the late Venezuelan president Hugo Chavez.
"At home, King Abdullah's vision was dedicated to the education of his people and to greater engagement with the world," President Barack Obama said in a four-paragraph statement on Friday. "As a leader, he was always candid and had the courage of his convictions."
For comparison, here is the full statement released by the White House on March 5, 2013, following Chavez's death:
At this challenging time of President Hugo Chavez's passing, the United States reaffirms its support for the Venezuelan people and its interest in developing a constructive relationship with the Venezuelan government. As Venezuela begins a new chapter in its history, the United States remains committed to policies that promote democratic principles, the rule of law, and respect for human rights.
"One obvious difference between the two leaders was that Chávez was elected and Abdullah was not," Greenwald notes. "Another is that Chávez used the nation's oil resources to attempt to improve the lives of the nation's most impoverished while Abdullah used his to further enrich Saudi oligarchs and western elites. Another is that the severity of Abdullah's human rights abuses and militarism makes Chávez look in comparison like Gandhi."
Of course, the way Western officials talk about Saudi Arabia behind closed doors has been quite different from these public stances.
As Patrick Cockburn wrote in August: "In 2009, eight years after 9/11, a cable from the U.S. secretary of state, Hillary Clinton, revealed by WikiLeaks, complained that donors in Saudi Arabia constituted the most significant source of funding to Sunni terrorist groups worldwide. But despite this private admission, the U.S. and Western Europeans continued to remain indifferent to Saudi preachers whose message, spread to millions by satellite TV, YouTube, and Twitter, called for the killing of the Shia as heretics."
Murtaza Hussain, also of The Intercept, took the mainstream press to task for perpetuating the myth of a benevolent—or even moderate—King Abdullah.
In a piece titled, "Saudi Arabia's Tyrant King Misremembered as Man of Peace," Hussain wrote: "Tiptoeing around his brutal dictatorship, The Washington Post characterized Abdullah as a 'wily king' while The New York Times inexplicably referred to him as 'a force of moderation", while also suggesting that evidence of his moderation included having had: 'hundreds of militants arrested and some beheaded' (emphasis added)."
Hussain continued:
Despite recent tensions over American policy towards Iran and Syria, Saudi under King Abdullah played a vital role in U.S. counterterrorism operations. The country quietly hosts a CIA drone base used for conducting strikes into Yemen, including the strike believed to have killed American-born preacher Anwar al-Awlaki. More controversially, Abdullah's government is also believed to have provided extensive logistical support for American military operations during the invasion of Iraq; an uncomfortable fact which the kingdom has understandably tried to keep quiet with its own population.
Perhaps most importantly however, King Abdullah upheld the economic cornerstones of America's long and fateful alliance with Saudi Arabia: arms purchases and the maintenance of a reliable flow of oil from the country to global markets. The one Saudi king who in past failed to hold up part of this agreement met with an untimely end, and was seemingly on less positive terms American government officials.
King Abdullah's regime was also blamed for backing and arming sectarian Sunni offensives across the Middle East, paving the way for the current crises gripping Iraq and Syria.
"Regionally, Al-Qaeda in Iraq—and what it has evolved into—has to be Abdullah's biggest legacy," said Jamal Ghosn, managing editor of the daily Arabic language newspaper Al-Akhbar. "That and the Saudi money spent on global Wahhabi daawa [proselytizing] have left the world with a mutant religion that will wreak havoc for years to come."
And regional press outlets are as unlikely as Western ones to portray King Abdullah accurately, Ghosn added.
"[W]hat I think is most overlooked so far is that even this relatively minor amount of criticism won't appear on Arabic language media," he said. "Saudi money practically has a monopoly over Arabic language mass media. Even those who disagree with [the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia] at times—i.e. Qatari and Iranian media—tend to be hesitant in taking on the Saudi royal family. Access to a publication like Al-Akhbar, which has no qualms about publishing criticism of Saudi Arabia and its royal family, is blocked in the Kingdom."
As many have noted, Saudi policies—including its repression of its citizens—are unlikely to change under Abdullah's successor, King Salman bin Abdulaziz.
In a speech aired Friday on the state-run Saudi television station, the new king said: "We will continue adhering to the correct policies which Saudi Arabia has followed since its establishment."
Nor will U.S. officials change their tone or approach when it comes to dealing with Saudi leaders.
"Given the foundations upon which American-Saudi ties rest, it's unlikely that the relationship will be drastically altered by the passing of King Abdullah and the succession of his brother Prince Salman," Hussain concluded. "Regardless of how venal, reckless, or brutal his government may choose to be, as long as it protects American interests in the Middle East it will inevitably be showered with plaudits and support, just as its predecessor was.'"
http://www.commondreams.org/news/2015/01/23/nauseating-praise-dead-saudi-king-exposes-hypocrisy-west-say-critics
TagsAl-Qaeda ISIS Daesh ISIL King Abdullah Saudi Arabia KSA Takfiri Deobandis & Wahhabi Salafis & Khawarij Taliban & TTP Terrorism United States of America (USA) Women's rights
Flags at half mast and fawning praise for a King 'loved by his people' sparks furious backlash over rule which saw 'death by stoning' for adultery and regular beheadings


text:
Dessert of the Month Raffle – Drawing on March 4th
The Vacaville Museum Guild is presenting an opportunity to win a Dessert of the Month for a year! Tickets go on sale Sunday, January 23, 2022. The raffle drawing will be held on Friday, March 4, 2021, winner does not need to be present to win. The year of...
Nut Tree Finale Dinner – Postponed
Due to current public health concerns, the officers of the Vacaville Museum Guild have decided to postpone the January 22 Nut Tree Finale Dinner. The Guild will reschedule the dinner in June and have it in the Museum Courtyard. For more information, call (707)447-4513...
The Vacaville Museum, Solano County's premier historical museum whose mission is to interpret the history of all of Solano County, is seeking a Director to lead their organization. This museum, a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization, is looking for that special...
"Spring in Solano"/ "Jack or Better" Art Benefit Update
We regret to announce that the "Spring in Solano" student art project and "Jacks or Better" artist exhibition will not be proceeding forward at this time. The health of our students, artists and supporters is our top priority, and this decision comes as the CDC...
Nut Tree Dinner Finale – January 22, 2022
Nut Tree Finale Dinner Saturday, January 22, 2022 Champagne and Appetizers5:00 PM Dinner6:00 PM Vacaville Museum 213 Buck Avenue, Vacaville $150.00 per person Sponsor a table for eight $1,500.00 RSVP call (707)447-4513 by January 17, 2022 This is an indoor event. All...
213 Buck Avenue
In effort to keep all of our Museum members and visitors safe, we strongly encourage the use of masks when visiting the Museum. The Gallery may have a temporary closure or have limited capacity due to the COVID-19 public health restrictions. For more information call (707) 447-4513 or email info@vacavillemuseum.org
Temporary Gallery hours:
Thursday – Saturday
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text:
Q: LDAP queries for local users Recently, in the company where I work, we have had a general system crash and we are figuring out the causes. Our machines are configured for LDAP authentication plus some local users in some of them. LDAP authentication works fine but we have found, from the log, that also for local users there are some LDAP queries and we think that this could be related to the crash.
I am working on this problem, changing nsswitch.conf, pam modules and so on, but I can't get rid of this LDAP call for local users.
Does anyone have any idea on how to stop LDAP queries for local users?
Thank you very much in advance.
In our machine is installed SuSE Linux 11 SP2 and OpenLDAP 2.4.
This is nsswitch.conf
passwd:         compat
group:          files ldap
hosts:          files dns
networks:       files dns

passwd_compat:  ldap
group_compat:   ldap

UPDATE
This is the log taken from the LDAP server after a login attempt on another machine from a user called guest which is local to that machine
Jul 29 11:00:45 vmtemplate slapd[2465]: conn=1627 op=1 SRCH base="dc=test,dc=com" scope=2 deref=0 filter="(&(objectClass=posixAccount)(uid=guest))"
Jul 29 11:00:45 vmtemplate slapd[2465]: conn=1627 op=2 SRCH base="dc=test,dc=com" scope=2 deref=0 filter="(&(objectClass=posixGroup)(memberUid=guest))"
Jul 29 11:00:47 vmtemplate slapd[2465]: conn=1008 op=407 SRCH base="dc=test,dc=com"

A: To put it simply, you can't, not without removing ldap from nsswitch.conf and defeating the point of the exercise.
Some calls want that data. An easy illustration of this is to run the following command, which will definitely trip whatever log filter your colleagues are wringing their hands watching:
getent passwd
This will dump all users, both from the local system and LDAP. The important thing to understand about how dupe usernames/uids are handled is to visualize what would happen if those dupe entries were actually in /etc/passwd, in the order seen by getent passwd. This has never led to any crashes that I know of, otherwise every terrible software vendor who has ever added a second user with a uid of 0 to a system would have immediately brought the machine to its knees.


CICERO, N.Y. (AP) — Authorities say the person who died after in a three-vehicle crash on a central New York highway was a 16-year-old boy from the Utica area.
State police say 16-year-old Kameron Evans from Whitesboro was driving north on Interstate 81 around 6:30 a.m. Monday when his car crossed the grassy median and collided with a southbound vehicle in the Onondaga County town of Cicero, just north of Syracuse.
Evans' car was then hit by a van.
A front-seat passenger in his car, Sean Jewett of Whitesboro, was taken to a Syracuse hospital, where he was pronounced dead.
Evans was listed in critical condition. The driver of the other car was listed in stable condition.
The highway's southbound lanes were closed for several hours.


text:
urbanLIFECLASS
Bespoke Recovery Coaching from Codependency, Addictions, Relationships or Procrastination. ONLINE or F2F for Post-Pandemic Rebuild.
Ted Rogers
Spike Mclarrity
Kate Spence
Evolutionary Breathwork
Breathwork/The Love Drug
David Parker – Trainer
The Artist Spike writes . . .
Posted on September 30, 2014 by urbanlifeclass
THANK YOU, thanks for being you, thank you for being real, thank you for you being yourself and breathing and thank you for accepting me and everyone whom you encounter with, as themselves, without ego and power grabbing, energy grabbing and self fulfilling grabbing the spotlight, THANK YOU ….
I have been on quite a journey and in-between the Rebirthing Breathing and the recent Enlightenment Intensives, the combination of both has saved my life. Both you, David and Dickie, bring a non commercial technique to people who just want to be themselves. It's a gift to us the partakers, of letting ourselves let ourselves be ourselves, in a caring and supportive environment.
I feel the word Rebirth-ing does not do it justice but if I had to give it a word I would say a RE-AWAKENING, waking up to who you are, who you used to be and who, and where, you came from.
http://theartistspike.weebly.com/kent-coast-cliffs.html
For me I have been freed in many aspects of my life and as you have seen , my artwork has changed dramatically, and now it keeps progressing, and I have to keep breathing and keep trusting the breath, you both opened a door and now I have to deal with walking through it and being awake to the life, rather than fighting life, or blaming others because I did not take responsibility.
Blaming is part of our conditions and patterns, we can lie to ourselves, but our hearts and our breath reminds us of our basic human instinct to stay alive, and ego sometimes distracts us from that. Anyway thank you…..big hugs and heart-felt unconditional thanks…for helping me to shift from my shit xxxx
Spike is from a second generation Irish family, though born in North-Hamptonshire and is one in nine children brought up and educated in Scotland from the age of one years old. In early 1980's at the age of seventeen he worked as a residential volunteer in Yorkshire and by the age of eighteen Spike had moved to London to continue working as a volunteer until 1985. In early naughties after a series of a diverse range of employment, an opportunity rose to return to education, where in 2006 he did a foundation in the arts at Kingston University where he met his collaborator the artist, photographer, performer,poet,director and fishmonger Alex Chase White. Spike then got accepted to do a three year degree in Fine Art at Kingston University. While doing his fine art degree he became more interested in live art performance.
It was also during this time that he met his other collaborator the artist Yoshiko Shimida from Japan. In 2009 Spike had the opportunity to work with Yoshiko for two and a half months in Japan, where he also travelled to Taiwan and performed with Yoshiko in Beijing in China as part of the open festival. Spike also did a solo performance during an eight week live art festival in China that led him to being commissioned to perform as part of the Bone festival in Switzerland.
While studying, Spike continued to curate exhibitions, seeking out funding to support local artists and also combine the show with artist from Le-Pecq a suburb of Paris; Spike ran this for over six years, in July 2012 he co-curated an exhibition celebrating local women artist in his community in South West London.
http://theartistspike.weebly.com/i-am-white-rabbit.html MORE Info on Spike here : http://theartistspike.weebly.com
This entry was posted in Artists, Breathwork, Groupwork, Rebirthing, TESTIMONIALS and tagged breathwork, Creativity, Rebirthing, Spirituality, TESTIMONIALS by urbanlifeclass. Bookmark the permalink.


Spain nullified Catalonia's independence declaration, as Catalans continue to take to the streets.
On Wednesday, protesters called for the release of eight pro-independence politicians currently in custody. In total, 20 former Catalan leaders face charges, including rebellion and sedition. The demonstrations coincided with the Constitutional Court's decision to void the Catalan parliament's vote to formerly declare independence from Spain.
Catalonia will hold parliamentary elections in December. Right now, it doesn't look like the region's main political parties will come together under one pro-independence ticket.
Spain might meet Catalans in the middle, though.
The country's foreign minister told BBC a nationwide vote on Catalonia's independence could be in the works. He said a parliamentary committee was looking into amending the constitution in order to do so.


We are happy to carry out gun repairs and alterations in our own workshops where we have tools and machinery etc. to do so. Some specialist areas may require the involvement of other gunsmiths and trades with suitable experience, knowledge and equipment for such tasks but this is all arranged via ourselves to provide you with a service to cover just about any situation that might occur.
Just as we appreciate some guns carry huge sentimental value for people we will also try to offer our opinion and guidance on the financial viability of repairs in comparison to a guns value and, whilst we are happy to try and repair things, you, as the customer, also need to appreciate and understand that 'one off' precision and none readily available parts for older guns can work out to be very time consuming to try to locate (if even still possible) or produce. As such things like this can prove to be not inexpensive. We will always attempt to give an estimate where repairs are concerned. Some will be pretty basic and easy to advise whilst others can turn out to be problematic once work commences.
Alterations such as reducing rifle barrels, threading and re crowning etc. are somewhat easier to carry out and CAN be done within 24 hours, although normal turnaround is generally advised within a week or so for such work.
Stock alteration can also be carried out and any risks advised prior to work commencing.
We TRY to carry out any alterations and repair as quickly as possible but time available to dedicate to this avenue of work is dependent on many factors, not least of which tends to be customers themselves. With a small but dedicated staff the number of tasks involved in running the gun dealership is VAST, VERY time consuming and often demands prioritizing the many different areas so some patience and understanding is appreciated.


text:
Бернардино да Полента (; около 1275 — 22 апреля 1313 года) — сеньор Червии в 1297—1313 годах из гвельфского рода да Полента, один из братьев Франчески да Римини.

Биография
Бернардино был вторым из сыновей Гвидо Старого, сеньора Равенны и Червии, который отрёкся в его пользу от власти над Червией в 1297 году. Старший брат Бернардино Ламберто стал сеньором Равенны.

В 1302-1305 годах Бернардино воевал с Чезеной за обладание Чезенатико, а в 1303 году воевал с Флоренцией. В 1308 году в Первой Феррарской войне поддержал противников Аццо VIII д'Эсте. В 1312 году Бернардино вместе с братом воевал на стороне короля Роберта Анжуйского против императора Генриха VII.

Семья
Бернардино был женат на Маддалене Малатеста. В этом браке родились:

 Гуиельельмо (умер в 1340 году), священник;
 Франческина, монахиня;
 Остасио (умер в 1346 году), наследник отца, а позже и сеньор Равенны;
 Полентесия, монахиня.

Литература
 Pompeo Litta. Famiglie celebri d'Italia. Da Polenta Signori di Ravenna. Torino, 1835.

Да Полента
XIV век в Италии


text:
Historically Speaking
The American Way of War Debate: An Overview
Brian McAllister Linn
Volume 11, Number 5, November 2010
The American Way of War Debate:An Overview
Brian McAllister Linn (bio)
What does the "American Way of War" mean? Historians of my generation will be gratified to know that (at least as of today) the number one Google entry for the term is Russell F. Weigley's 1973 book that first popularized it. But continue Googling, and you will soon stumble into a controversial and often acrimonious debate that has little to do with Weigley's thesis. Instead, the American Way of War—whether defined by filmmaker Eugene Jarecki, neoconservative Max Boot, strategic thinkers Tom Barnett and H.H. Gaffney, or others—is a vibrant and evolving discussion about current and future U.S. defense policy. If senior American military historians have difficulty understanding this hijacking of "their American Way of War," then other scholars must be completely at a loss. With much oversimplification, this essay attempts a broad categorization of four of the more prominent interpretations of the American Way of War advanced by either military historians or by analysts who make extensive use of history. These categories are individual and reflect my own biases and assumptions, and I recognize there is considerable overlap between them. For example, the difference between culturalists and policy advocates is often one of degree and emphasis: one derives from a study of American culture an analysis of military policy; the other derives from its study of military policy an analysis of American culture. This caveat aside, the categories may serve as a starting point for further discussion on the American Way of War debate.
Among those who define themselves entirely as military historians the debate over the American Way of War is largely confined to a discussion over the demerits and merits of the late Professor Weigley's thesis. Weigley focused on the conduct of U.S. military operations and strategy from the War of Independence to the Vietnam War. He posited that a decisive change from a strategy of attrition to one of annihilation occurred during the Civil War. Thereafter, and in some cases regardless of political objectives, American military leaders attempted to shatter the enemy's military forces on the battlefield. Generally unchallenged for many years, Weigley's thesis has recently been criticized by some military historians for blurring the annihilation-attrition dichotomy, for being more applicable to certain wars than others, and for failing to allow for strategic improvisation and evolution during the course of a conflict.
In the past few years scholars have proposed a number of alternative explanations for the American Way of War. The following is by no means a complete list, but it does provide a sampling of some of the approaches. John Grenier's The First Way of War: American War Making on the Frontier, 1607-1814 (Cambridge University Press, 2005) emphasizes the importance of the incessant frontier conflicts between colonists and Native Americans, all but ignored by Weigley, in shaping American attitudes and theories concerning warfare. Andrew J. Birtle's two-volume study of U.S. Army counterinsurgency operations and doctrine provides the best overview of the "alternative" way of unconventional war.
Some scholars have focused on the importance of the U.S. armed forces' "strategic culture"—its assumptions, concepts, traditions, practices—in determining the conduct of war. Thomas G. Mahnken's Technology and the American Way of War since 1945 (Columbia University Press, 2008) explores how the services have adopted and employed those weapons that best suit their institutional prerogatives. Fred Kagan's Finding the Target: The Transformation of American Military Policy (Encounter Books, 2006) provides a succinct and often critical overview of the various fads—transformation, the Revolution in Military Affairs, network centric warfare—that too often have served as a substitute for strategy in the post-Cold War military services. In The Echo of Battle: The Army's Way of War (Harvard University Press, 2007) I argue that it is less the wars themselves than how military officers perceive their "lessons" that creates a "way of war." The military intellectuals' interpretation of the past shapes their service's concept of war, which in turn influences its procurement, organization and training, doctrine, and planning for future conflicts. These and other alternative...
Ceased Publication


text:
:- module(error,
          [ instantiation_error/1,      % +FormalSubTerm
            uninstantiation_error/1,    % +Culprit
            type_error/2,               % +ValidType, +Culprit
            domain_error/2,             % +ValidDomain, +Culprit
            existence_error/2,          % +ObjectType, +Culprit
            existence_error/3,          % +ObjectType, +Culprit, +Set
            permission_error/3,         % +Operation, +PermissionType, +Culprit
            representation_error/1,     % +Flag
            resource_error/1,           % +Resource
            syntax_error/1,             % +ImplDepAtom

            must_be/2,                  % +Type, +Term
            is_of_type/2,               % +Type, +Term
            current_type/3              % ?Type, @Var, -Body
          ]).
:- set_prolog_flag(generate_debug_info, false).

/** <module> Error generating support

This  module  provides  predicates  to  simplify  error  generation  and
checking. It's implementation is based on a discussion on the SWI-Prolog
mailinglist on best practices in error   handling. The utility predicate
must_be/2  provides  simple  run-time  type    validation.  The  *_error
predicates are simple wrappers around throw/1   to simplify throwing the
most common ISO error terms.

@author Jan Wielemaker
@author Richard O'Keefe
@author Ulrich Neumerkel
@see    library(debug) and library(prolog_stack).
@see    print_message/2 is used to print (uncaught) error terms.
*/

:- multifile
    has_type/2.

                 /*******************************
                 *           ISO ERRORS         *
                 *******************************/

%!  type_error(+ValidType, +Culprit).
%
%   Tell the user that Culprit is not   of  the expected ValidType. This
%   error is closely related to  domain_error/2   because  the notion of
%   types is not really  set  in  stone   in  Prolog.  We  introduce the
%   difference using a simple example.
%
%   Suppose an argument must be a   non-negative  integer. If the actual
%   argument is not an integer,  this  is   a  _type_error_.  If it is a
%   negative integer, it is a _domain_error_.
%
%   Typical borderline cases are predicates   accepting a compound term,
%   e.g.,  point(X,Y).  One  could  argue  that  the  basic  type  is  a
%   compound-term and any other compound term   is  a domain error. Most
%   Prolog programmers consider each  compound  as   a  type  and  would
%   consider a compound that is not point(_,_) a _type_error_.

type_error(ValidType, Culprit) :-
    throw(error(type_error(ValidType, Culprit), _)).

%!  domain_error(+ValidDomain, +Culprit).
%
%   The argument is of the proper type, but  has a value that is outside
%   the  supported  values.  See  type_error/2   for  a  more  elaborate
%   discussion of the distinction between type- and domain-errors.

domain_error(ValidDomain, Culprit) :-
    throw(error(domain_error(ValidDomain, Culprit), _)).

%!  existence_error(+ObjectType, +Culprit).
%
%   Culprit is of the correct type and   correct domain, but there is no
%   existing (external) resource of type  ObjectType that is represented
%   by it.

existence_error(ObjectType, Culprit) :-
    throw(error(existence_error(ObjectType, Culprit), _)).

%!  existence_error(+ObjectType, +Culprit, +Set).
%
%   Culprit is of the correct type and   correct domain, but there is no
%   existing (external) resource of type  ObjectType that is represented
%   by it in the provided  set.  The   thrown  exception  term carries a
%   formal  term  structured  as   follows:  existence_error(ObjectType,
%   Culprit, Set)
%
%   @compat This error is outside the ISO Standard.

existence_error(ObjectType, Culprit, Set) :-
    throw(error(existence_error(ObjectType, Culprit, Set), _)).

%!  permission_error(+Operation, +PermissionType, +Culprit).
%
%   It is not allowed to perform   Operation on (whatever is represented
%   by) Culprit that is of the given   PermissionType  (in fact, the ISO
%   Standard is confusing and vague about these terms' meaning).

permission_error(Operation, PermissionType, Culprit) :-
    throw(error(permission_error(Operation, PermissionType, Culprit), _)).

%!  instantiation_error(+FormalSubTerm).
%
%   An argument is under-instantiated. I.e. it   is not acceptable as it
%   is, but if some variables are bound   to appropriate values it would
%   be acceptable.
%
%   @param  FormalSubTerm is the term that needs (further)
%           instantiation. Unfortunately, the ISO error does not allow
%           for passing this term along with the error, but we pass it
%           to this predicate for documentation purposes and to allow
%           for future enhancement.

instantiation_error(_FormalSubTerm) :-
    throw(error(instantiation_error, _)).

%!  uninstantiation_error(+Culprit)
%
%   An argument is over-instantiated. This  error   is  used  for output
%   arguments whose value cannot be known upfront. For example, the goal
%   open(File, read, input)  cannot  succeed   because  the  system will
%   allocate a new unique  stream  handle   that  will  never unify with
%   `input`.

uninstantiation_error(Culprit) :-
    throw(error(uninstantiation_error(Culprit), _)).

%!  representation_error(+Flag).
%
%   A representation error indicates a limitation of the implementation.
%   SWI-Prolog has no such limits that are  not covered by other errors,
%   but  an  example  of  a  representation   error  in  another  Prolog
%   implementation could be an attempt to create   a  term with an arity
%   higher than supported by the system.

representation_error(Flag) :-
    throw(error(representation_error(Flag), _)).

%!  syntax_error(+Culprit)
%
%   A text has invalid  syntax.  The   error  is  described  by Culprit.
%   According   to   the   ISO   Standard,    Culprit   should   be   an
%   implementation-dependent atom.
%
%   @tbd    Deal with proper description of the location of the
%           error.  For short texts, we allow for Type(Text), meaning
%           Text is not a valid Type.  E.g. syntax_error(number('1a'))
%           means that =1a= is not a valid number.

syntax_error(Culprit) :-
    throw(error(syntax_error(Culprit), _)).

%!  resource_error(+Resource)
%
%   A goal cannot be completed due to   lack  of resources. According to
%   the ISO Standard, Resource  should   be  an implementation-dependent
%   atom.

resource_error(Resource) :-
    throw(error(resource_error(Resource), _)).

                 /*******************************
                 *            MUST-BE           *
                 *******************************/

%!  must_be(+Type, @Term) is det.
%
%   True if Term satisfies the type constraints for Type. Defined
%   types are =atom=, =atomic=, =between=, =boolean=, =callable=,
%   =chars=, =codes=, =text=, =compound=, =constant=, =float=,
%   =integer=, =nonneg=, =positive_integer=, =negative_integer=,
%   =nonvar=, =number=, =oneof=, =list=, =list_or_partial_list=,
%   =symbol=, =var=, =rational=, =encoding=, =dict= and =string=.
%
%   Most of these types are defined by an arity-1 built-in predicate
%   of the same name. Below  is  a   brief  definition  of the other
%   types.
%
%   | acyclic | Acyclic term (tree); see acyclic_term/1 |
%   | any | any term |
%   | between(FloatL,FloatU) | Number [FloatL..FloatU] |
%   | between(IntL,IntU) | Integer [IntL..IntU] |
%   | boolean | One of =true= or =false= |
%   | char | Atom of length 1 |
%   | chars | Proper list of 1-character atoms |
%   | code | Representation Unicode code point |
%   | codes | Proper list of Unicode character codes |
%   | constant | Same as `atomic` |
%   | cyclic | Cyclic term (rational tree); see cyclic_term/1 |
%   | dict | A dictionary term; see is_dict/1 |
%   | encoding | Valid name for a character encoding; see current_encoding/1 |
%   | list | A (non-open) list; see is_list/1 |
%   | negative_integer | Integer < 0 |
%   | nonneg | Integer >= 0 |
%   | oneof(L) | Ground term that is member of L |
%   | pair | Key-Value pair |
%   | positive_integer | Integer > 0 |
%   | proper_list | Same as list |
%   | list(Type) | Proper list with elements of Type |
%   | list_or_partial_list | A list or an open list (ending in a variable); see is_list_or_partial_list/1 |
%   | stream | A stream name or valid stream handle; see is_stream/1 |
%   | symbol | Same as `atom` |
%   | text | One of =atom=, =string=, =chars= or =codes= |
%   | type | Term is a valid type specification |
%
%   Note: The Windows version can only represent Unicode code points
%   up to 2^16-1. Higher values cause a representation error on most
%   text handling predicates.
%
%   @throws instantiation_error if Term is insufficiently
%   instantiated and type_error(Type, Term) if Term is not of Type.

must_be(Type, X) :-
    (   nonvar(Type),
        has_type(Type, X)
    ->  true
    ;   nonvar(Type)
    ->  is_not(Type, X)
    ;   instantiation_error(Type)
    ).

%!  is_not(+Type, @Term)
%
%   Throws appropriate error. It is _known_ that Term is not of type
%   Type.
%
%   @throws type_error(Type, Term)
%   @throws instantiation_error

is_not(list, X) :-
    !,
    not_a_list(list, X).
is_not(list(Of), X) :-
    !,
    not_a_list(list(Of), X).
is_not(list_or_partial_list, X) :-
    !,
    type_error(list, X).
is_not(chars, X) :-
    !,
    not_a_list(list(char), X).
is_not(codes, X) :-
    !,
    not_a_list(list(code), X).
is_not(var,X) :-
    !,
    uninstantiation_error(X).
is_not(cyclic, X) :-
    domain_error(cyclic_term, X).
is_not(acyclic, X) :-
    domain_error(acyclic_term, X).
is_not(Type, X) :-
    current_type(Type, _Var, _Body),
    !,
    (   var(X)
    ->  instantiation_error(X)
    ;   ground_type(Type), \+ ground(X)
    ->  instantiation_error(X)
    ;   type_error(Type, X)
    ).
is_not(Type, _) :-
    existence_error(type, Type).

ground_type(ground).
ground_type(oneof(_)).
ground_type(stream).
ground_type(text).
ground_type(string).
ground_type(rational).

not_a_list(Type, X) :-
    '$skip_list'(_, X, Rest),
    (   var(Rest)
    ->  instantiation_error(X)
    ;   Rest == []
    ->  Type = list(Of),
        (   nonvar(Of)
        ->  element_is_not(X, Of)
        ;   instantiation_error(Of)
        )
    ;   type_error(Type, X)
    ).

element_is_not([H|T], Of) :-
    has_type(Of, H),
    !,
    element_is_not(T, Of).
element_is_not([H|_], Of) :-
    !,
    is_not(Of, H).
element_is_not(_List, _Of) :-
    assertion(fail).

%!  is_of_type(+Type, @Term) is semidet.
%
%   True if Term satisfies Type.

is_of_type(Type, Term) :-
    nonvar(Type),
    !,
    has_type(Type, Term),
    !.
is_of_type(Type, _) :-
    instantiation_error(Type).

%!  has_type(+Type, @Term) is semidet.
%
%   True if Term satisfies Type.

:- '$clausable'(has_type/2).            % always allow clause/2
:- public                               % May be called through current_type/3
    is_list_or_partial_list/1,
    current_encoding/1,
    element_types/2.

has_type(any, _).
has_type(atom, X)         :- atom(X).
has_type(atomic, X)       :- atomic(X).
has_type(between(L,U), X) :- (   integer(L)
    ->  integer(X), between(L,U,X)
    ;   number(X), X >= L, X =< U
    ).
has_type(boolean, X)      :- (X==true;X==false), !.
has_type(callable, X)     :- callable(X).
has_type(char,  X)        :- '$is_char'(X).
has_type(code,  X)        :- '$is_char_code'(X).
has_type(chars, X)        :- '$is_char_list'(X, _Len).
has_type(codes, X)        :- '$is_code_list'(X, _Len).
has_type(text, X)         :- text(X).
has_type(compound, X)     :- compound(X).
has_type(constant, X)     :- atomic(X).
has_type(float, X)        :- float(X).
has_type(ground, X)       :- ground(X).
has_type(cyclic, X)       :- cyclic_term(X).
has_type(acyclic, X)      :- acyclic_term(X).
has_type(integer, X)      :- integer(X).
has_type(nonneg, X)       :- integer(X), X >= 0.
has_type(positive_integer, X)     :- integer(X), X > 0.
has_type(negative_integer, X)     :- integer(X), X < 0.
has_type(nonvar, X)       :- nonvar(X).
has_type(number, X)       :- number(X).
has_type(oneof(L), X)     :- ground(X), \+ \+ memberchk(X, L).
has_type(pair, X)         :- nonvar(X), X = _-_.
has_type(proper_list, X)  :- is_list(X).
has_type(list, X)         :- is_list(X).
has_type(list_or_partial_list, X)  :- is_list_or_partial_list(X).
has_type(symbol, X)       :- atom(X).
has_type(var, X)          :- var(X).
has_type(rational, X)     :- rational(X).
has_type(string, X)       :- string(X).
has_type(stream, X)       :- is_stream(X).
has_type(encoding, X)     :- current_encoding(X).
has_type(dict, X)         :- is_dict(X).
has_type(list(Type), X)   :- is_list(X), element_types(X, Type).
has_type(type, Type)      :- ground(Type), current_type(Type,_,_).

text(X) :-
    (   atom(X)
    ;   string(X)
    ;   '$is_char_list'(X, _)
    ;   '$is_code_list'(X, _)
    ),
    !.

element_types(List, Type) :-
    nonvar(Type),
    !,
    element_types_(List, Type).
element_types(_List, Type) :-
    instantiation_error(Type).

element_types_([], _).
element_types_([H|T], Type) :-
    has_type(Type, H),
    !,
    element_types_(T, Type).

is_list_or_partial_list(L0) :-
    '$skip_list'(_, L0,L),
    ( var(L) -> true ; L == [] ).

%!  current_encoding(?Name) is nondet.
%
%   True if Name is the name of   a supported encoding. See encoding
%   option of e.g., open/4.

current_encoding(octet).
current_encoding(ascii).
current_encoding(iso_latin_1).
current_encoding(text).
current_encoding(utf8).
current_encoding(unicode_be).
current_encoding(unicode_le).
current_encoding(wchar_t).

%!  current_type(?Type, @Var, -Body) is nondet.
%
%   True when Type is a currently defined type and Var satisfies Type of
%   the body term Body succeeds.

current_type(Type, Var, Body) :-
    clause(has_type(Type, Var), Body0),
    qualify(Body0, Body).

qualify(Var, VarQ) :-
    var(Var),
    !,
    VarQ = Var.
qualify((A0,B0), (A,B)) :-
    qualify(A0, A),
    qualify(B0, B).
qualify(G0, G) :-
    predicate_property(system:G0, built_in),
    !,
    G = G0.
qualify(G, error:G).

		 /*******************************
		 *           SANDBOX		*
		 *******************************/

:- multifile sandbox:safe_primitive/1.

sandbox:safe_primitive(error:current_type(_,_,_)).


text:
Live Fearless
Blue Cross Blue Shield of Nebraska - Insurance
Brittany Baldwin - personal trainer
Jill Koegel - dietitian
Niki Kubiak - dietitian
Stacie Tovar - CrossFit pro
Katie Chipman, 12, competes in gymnastics on a trampoline and tumbling team.
Katie to compete in gymnastics on a trampoline and tumbling team
A nurse draws blood before starting Katie Chipman's infusion treatment at Children's Hospital & Medical Center. Katie, 12, of Papillion receives the infusions twice a month to treat her systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis. The infusions ease her symptoms without adding new side effects.
Katie Chipman and her mother, Kim Chipman, play Yahtzee as Katie receives an infusion treatment for juvenile arthritis at Children's Hospital & Medical Center in Omaha. Each appointment takes about four hours, with the infusions done twice a month. Katie's type of arthritis accounts for 10 percent of the arthritis seen in children nationally, said Dr. Adam Reinhardt, a pediatric rheumatologist at Children's Hospital.
Registered nurse, Amanda Gunhus, draws blood from Katie Chipman before she receives her infusion at the infusion center at the Children's Hospital & Medical Center. Katie's mother, Kim Chipman, said the infusion treatments "gave her her life back."
Katie Chipman, center, a 12-year-old gymnast with juvenile arthritis, practices at Airborne Academy with friends Grace Updike, 13, left, and Taylor Miller, 14, right, on Thursday, May 25, 2017.
Katie Chipman, left, a 12-year-old gymnast with juvenile arthritis, looks on with Grace Updike, right, 13, as they watch Taylor Miller, 14, practice at Airborne Academy in Omaha on Thursday, May 25, 2017.
Katie Chipman, 12, of Papillion, a gymnast with juvenile arthritis, plays a card game called Skip Bo with her mother Kim Chipman as Katie receives an infusion at the Children's Hospital & Medical Center in Omaha on Wednesday, May 31, 2017.
Katie Chipman, a 12-year-old gymnast with juvenile arthritis, practices at Airborne Academy in Omaha on Thursday, May 25, 2017.
Katie Chipman, right, a 12-year-old gymnast with juvenile arthritis, practices as Grace Updike, 13, looks on at Airborne Academy in Omaha on Thursday, May 25, 2017.
Gymnast, 12, flies high in spite of living with juvenile arthritis
By Kelsey Stewart / World-Herald staff writer
Kelsey Stewart
With each jump on the trampoline, Katie Chipman soared a little higher.
The creaks of springs and the thunk of her feet hitting the trampoline echoed through the quiet gym. After half a dozen jumps, the 12-year-old threw out the tricks.
Flips, spirals, twists.
When her turn was done, she sat on the sideline, applauding and cheering on her teammates.
But seven years ago, that scene was unthinkable. Diagnosed with juvenile arthritis, Katie couldn't stand or walk, let alone compete in gymnastics.
One in every 250 children in the United States is affected by variations of the disease, according to the Arthritis Foundation.
Katie's parents noticed the problem when she was 5. It started with fevers, muscle aches and a rash on her legs. The symptoms would come and go during the day and leave her exhausted. All she did was sleep.
Within a week, Katie's mom took her to the family's pediatrician at Offutt Air Force Base. Katie's father, Todd Chipman, was stationed there while in the Navy.
The pediatrician diagnosed Katie with a virus.
While a normal virus will run its course, this one only got worse.
"I knew something wasn't right with my kid. It wasn't just a cold," her mom, Kim Chipman, said.
The Papillion family went to urgent care. Doctors there gave Katie a steroid shot that alleviated symptoms for a few days before they returned.
Almost a month after her first visit, Katie and her mom returned to the doctor's office on base. After a barrage of tests, they had an answer: systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis. That type of the disease is characterized by a spiking fever and rash.
No one in the family, including Katie's twin sister, had arthritis.
"I remember I looked at the doctor and said, 'Can we go back to mystery virus instead of this?' This diagnosis is her whole life," Chipman said. "It was certainly something we had to wrap our heads around."
Katie had to give up gymnastics, and she couldn't sit on the floor with kindergarten classmates, because it would be too hard to get back up.
Katie's pediatric rheumatologist put her on steroids to curb inflammation. The drugs doubled the girl's weight. Doctors struggled to find a medication to keep arthritis symptoms at bay without introducing a different problem.
Katie tried at-home injections, but that didn't sufficiently calm the arthritis. About a year and a half into her diagnosis, Katie started twice-a-month infusion treatments at Children's Hospital & Medical Center.
Administered through an IV, the treatments ease Katie's symptoms without introducing new side effects. Each appointment takes about four hours.
"That medication is like gold for her," Kim Chipman said. "It gave her her life back."
There is a risk that she'll stop responding to the treatment. But there's also a slight chance that her symptoms may lessen enough to allow her to get off medication altogether.
Katie's type of arthritis accounts for 10 percent of the arthritis seen in children nationally, said Dr. Adam Reinhardt, a pediatric rheumatologist at Children's Hospital & Medical Center.
For many arthritis patients, gymnastics would be out of the question because the sport requires so much joint activity, Reinhardt said. But infusion treatments have significantly limited the symptoms of her disease.
"The fact that she has responded this well to therapy and gone on to be a high-level gymnast and tumbler is impressive," Reinhardt said.
Staying active is important for adults and children diagnosed with arthritis.
Katie started gymnastics while the family was living in Hawaii. Chipman home-schooled her four children, and they did gymnastics for physical education. The other children stopped participating in the sport after moving to Papillion eight years ago.
But Katie wanted to continue. She competes on a trampoline and tumbling team through Airborne Academy near 111th and Q Streets.
At a recent regional competition, Katie took first in the trampoline category. She placed third in the double mini category — another trampoline exercise — and sixth in tumbling. At the end of the month, she'll compete with her teammates at nationals in Milwaukee.
"I want to do it because it's fun," Katie said. "I want to put time and effort into it, because I want to compete well."
When patients like Katie have flares of the disease, they need to take it easy and manage the pain. When Katie has a flare-up, the original symptoms — fever, rash and joint pain — return.
"It's kind of like a freight train. It takes awhile to get going, but once it does, it's hard to stop," her mom said.
Katie's gymnastics coach, Tex Womack, said it's up to Katie to speak up at the gym if she's hurting.
Womack, who's been working with Katie since August, didn't know about her arthritis until she missed a few practices. He said she rarely mentions the topic in the gym.
"She's a real tough athlete," he said. "She doesn't make a big deal of it to me."
Katie, who will start eighth grade at Papillion Middle School in the fall, doesn't want the disease to make her different.
"I just have to go through it sometimes, because I don't like to sit out," Katie said. "I like to be like everyone else and like a normal kid."
At a recent practice, Katie got a running start before launching herself onto a trampoline. She jumped once and did a back flip before gaining momentum and height. After two more back flips, she landed gingerly in a pit of foam squares.
"That's all you ever want for your kids: to be able to do what they love," Chipman said. "We're very thankful we've found something that works."
kelsey.stewart@owh.com, 402-444-3100, twitter.com/kels2
They said she wasn't pretty or skinny enough. Now she's down 120 pounds and crowned Miss Rodeo Nebraska
"If you say I can't do it, watch me. I'm gonna do it," she said.
Couple to tie the knot after losing nearly 600 pounds together
Iraqi refugee turned to Zumba to recover from chemotherapy; now she leads the classes
13-year-old with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis visits D.C.
Arthritis afflicts about 1 in 4 adults in the U.S., CDC report finds — not all are elderly
'Newspaper nerd' finds adventure in ultrarunning, mountain climbing
3 family deaths motivate Omaha woman to drop 5-Diet-Cokes-a-day habit, start exercising. Now she's ripped
Omaha woman loses 105 pounds and finishes 36-mile river swim — twice
Omahan, 82, overcomes cancer, lung surgery, artificial hip and more to get to high school weight
Live Fearless is to live a life free of worry about what may lie ahead. Backed by the compassion of the Cross and the security of the Shield, Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Nebraska empowers you to Live Fearless.
Katie Chipman
Tex Womack
Adam Reinhardt
Kim Chipman
Follow Kelsey Stewart
Wrestling with paid leave: New moms in Nebraska government rely on co-workers to donate time
'This can be done': Omaha woman drops more than 80 pounds after diet overhaul and exercise
First trouble walking. Then paralysis. Then horrific pain. An Omahan's West Nile horror story.
After breaking his neck on a Slip 'N Slide, former vice principal focuses on what he can do
Omahans file lawsuits against 87 businesses citing discrimination of people with disabilities
Council Bluffs ER tests anti-nausea effects of essential oils
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Four college-aged women gymnasts participated in a study to investigate the effect visual inhibition had on their gymnastic development and performance. Five experimental sessions were designed where the gymnasts wore "fogging" hydrophilic contact lenses during regular practice sessions. Written responses to both a pre- and post-study survey were presented by the subjects. The subjects felt the inhibited vision hindered spatial localization, heightened awareness of body parts, enhanced their ability to inhibit fear and had mixed opinions with respect to the effects of timing, rhythm, and balance.
Chinn, Sharon and Pepe, Alex, "Visual inhibition as an aid to developing gymnastic skills" (1982). College of Optometry. 647.


text:
Abudefduf conformis is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van rifbaarzen of koraaljuffertjes (Pomacentridae). De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1999 door Randall & Earle.

Rifbaarzen of koraaljuffertjes
IUCN-status niet bedreigd


Baghdad, 20 December 2018 – The United Nations Mine Action Service (UNMAS) thanks the Iraqi Ministry of Interior (MoI) for its support in providing Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD)/Improvised Explosive Device Defeat (IEDD) and Explosive Hazards First Responder (EHFR) training courses. Co-facilitated by UNMAS, these trainings are part of its overarching strategy of providing capacity enhancement initiatives for the Government of Iraq, to ensure long-term sustainability and self-reliance in the management and disposal of explosive hazards in the country. The joint collaboration with the MoI trainers at the MoI training facility is essential to the success of this initiative.
Supported by the governments of the Federal Republic of Germany and Czech Republic, the MoI hosted UNMAS trainers to deliver the first EHFR training course offered to Iraqi female police officers from the liberated areas in Iraq, with the intention of providing additional courses for female police in the near future. In addition to providing much-needed technical and nuanced knowledge in explosive hazards management, such courses offered to female police officers ensure wider outreach to Iraq's communities, paving the way to more "equal opportunities" for men and women.
UNMAS Iraq recently received a contribution of CZK 5 million (approximately USD 215 thousand) from the Government of Czech Republic to continue the work that has been undertaken throughout 2018 and to further strengthen gender mainstreaming in explosive hazards management activities.
"Czech Republic via its Embassy closely monitor the situation on ground and welcomes achieved results – namely trained trainers and police man and women as first responders to IED detection. Decontamination of the liberated areas is the condition of the IDP´s to return back home," said Jan Vycital, Ambassador of Czech Republic in Iraq.
The Federal Republic of Germany contributed EUR 4 million (approximately USD 4.5 million) to support capacity enhancement activities in 2019 such as the EOD/IEDD training that was recently conducted at Salman Pak and which comprised novice-level cross-unit male police officers hailing from the Anbar, Kirkuk, and Nineveh governorates. This training enables the participants to revert to their units as highly competent personnel in explosive hazards disposal, applying their newly-acquired skills and advanced equipment to further streamline the process. This contribution will also allow additional EHFR trainings for male and female police officers to be conducted in 2019.
"Capacity enhancement is of significant importance for UNMAS in Iraq, and it is one of the main reasons why we are here. Through our support we further enable the Government of Iraq to clear critical infrastructure and private houses from explosive hazards so that displaced Iraqis can safely return home." said Pehr Lodhammar, UNMAS Senior Programme Manager in Iraq.
Two ceremonies were organized for the 21 male and 20 female police officers who successfully graduated from the training courses. UNMAS would like to thank the Federal Republic of Germany and the Czech Republic for their contributions to capacity enhancement initiatives.


text:
Discover Plymouth MI Historical Homes and Buildings
PlymouthMiDiscoveries
Plymouth Proud Mission
1395 Park Place. Built by Cass Sheffield Hough in 1927. This was the first home built in the Hough Park neighborhood and was the home of Cass and his first wife Margaret. Cass was born in 1904 here in Plymouth and was the Grandson of Lewis Cass Hough (an original founder of Daisy Air Rifle Co). At an early age Cass was very interested in aircrafts and became one of the earliest licensed pilots in Michigan in the 1920s. He graduated from the Culver Military Academy in 1921 and then graduated from the University of Michigan in 1925. Cass went to work as the Sales Manager of Daisy Air Rifles. In 1939 Cass joined the US Army Air Corps. During World War II he flew regular missions escorting bombers over Europe and was assigned by Gen. Jimmy Doolittle to head a unit to solve operational problems. The group of talented pilots developed lightweight external fuel tanks, the P-38 Droop Snoot, bomb sight, 2,000-pound bombs and rocket-propelled bombs to penetrate German submarine pens. Chuck Yeager is better-known for being the first man to break the sound barrier in level flight in 1947, but Hough and perhaps some others broke it much earlier during dives.
After WWII, Hough rose to chairman of Daisy Manufacturing and served as member, acting director, and chairman of Michigan Aeronautics Commission. Today Col. Cass Hough is also enshrined in the Aviation Hall of Fame. In 1976 Cass authored the book "It's a Daisy" telling the detailed story of the Daisy Air Rifle Company. Mr. Hough passed away in 1990 at his Florida home but is forever resting in peace here in Plymouth at the Riverside Cemetery. We are proud to have his well preserved home as a part of our great community of Plymouth.
Below is a photo of Cass Hough as a pilot during World War II and a photo of Cass in 1950 at his desk serving as President of the Daisy Air Rifle Company here in Plymouth.
Tags: Aviation, Daisy Air Rifle, Historic, Hough Park, Michigan 48170
Categories Around Town
← 9460 McClumpha Rd
195 Liberty Street →
5 Responses to "1395 Park Place"
Sue Kaufman January 8, 2017 at 1:21 PM #
Thank you for the great slice of history in this article. It was a great read. My family came to Plymouth in 1969 and remain yet. I shared this on my fb page.
Ken Garner January 8, 2017 at 2:11 PM #
Jim, I really enjoy your pictures and history of Plymouth Michigan. Thank you for your time and devotion for bringing us the history of our community.
Krista January 9, 2017 at 9:32 PM #
Thank you for your time and dedication to the research of Plymouth! I have learned so much about the city I grew up in!
Chris Lee September 25, 2017 at 5:20 AM #
I actually grew up in this house. I love it, I think I lived there for around six years as a teenager. You're article was very interesting, makes me want to follow up. Nothing but good memories. Hit me up if you want to talk.
1477 W. Ann Arbor Trail | PlymouthMiDiscoveries - July 30, 2018
[…] Their first home was actually the first home built in the Hough Park neighborhood (located at 1395 Park Place). When this Georgian Colonial was built, it was constructed to the satisfaction of wife Margaret […]
49800 Joy Rd
184 Caster Ave
252 E Ann Arbor Trail
217 Ann Street
1419 Sheridan St
Ann Arbor Trail
Penniman Ave
Starkweather St
Plymouth Preservation
41000 Plymouth Rd ~ Burroughs
14973 Northville Road, Ford Phoenix Mill Plant
Mayflower Hotel Site
Plymouth's Historic Roundhouse Remains
Daisy Air Rifle Factory on Union Street
1071 N. Holbrook
47420 Ann Arbor Trail
Plymouth Historical Museum
Plymouth Preservation Network
Kimberly Vargas on 1411 W. Ann Arbor Trail
Home Builders Plymou… on 994 Penniman Ave
penispenis on 9275 McClumpha Rd
Theodore Roberts on 9275 McClumpha Rd
Jennifer Summers on 252 E Ann Arbor Trail


text:
El Campeonato Europeo Sub-17 de la UEFA 2002 se jugó en Dinamarca del 27 de abril al 10 de mayo y contó con la participación de 16 selecciones infantiles de Europa provenientes de una fase eliminatoria.

 venció en la final a  para conseguir su primer título continental de la categoría.

Participantes

Fase de Grupos

Grupo A

Grupo B

Grupo C

Grupo D

Fase Final

Cuartos de Final

Semifinales

Tercer Lugar

Final

Campeón

Enlaces externos
UEFA.com
RSSSF.com

Campeonato Europeo Sub-17 de la UEFA
Competiciones de fútbol en Dinamarca
Fútbol en 2002
Deporte en Dinamarca en 2002
Competiciones deportivas europeas celebradas en Dinamarca


> decade, why do we believe they will add RDFa?
Because RDFa isn't a decade old.
RDF model is simple and unobtrusive enough for it to happen within HTML.
years, no longer necessarily holds today.
But for arguments sakes, lets assume Amazon doesn't use RDFa, so what?
That's no different than your earlier analogy re. Google.
needs the trinity above to stay true to its essence.
Next message: Ben Adida: "Re: RDFa and Web Directions North 2009"
Previous message: Kingsley Idehen: "Re: Contd: RDFa and Web Directions North 2009"
Reply: Ian Hickson: "Re: RDFa and Web Directions North 2009"


One person each minute will be diagnosed with deep vein thrombosis.
One person every six minutes will die from pulmonary embolism. Many of these deaths are preventable.
What you can do to increase awareness?
The precise number of people affected by deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolim (PE) is unknown, but estimates by the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) range from 300,000 to 600,000 each year in the United States. Estimates suggest that 60,000 to 100,000 Americans die of DVT and PE each year. Many of those deaths are preventable. Yet, only about six percent of people know what DVT and PE is or how it can be prevented.
If you have experienced deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or pulmonary embolism (PE), your personal story can be a powerful example to educate those around you. If you tell one person and they tell one person, imagine how far your simple act of talking about it can reach.
Clot Connect has created a "What you can do to increase awareness" document with ideas on how you can promote clot education and awareness.
Symptoms and risk factors for blood clots.
How many people are affected by blood clots?
What are the effects of blood clots for survivors?
How can you be a proactive person about blood clots?
What is Clot Connect? Our program activities and how to make a donation to support education.
How to learn more about blood clots.
How you and others can get involved to promote blood clot awareness.
The "What you can do to increase awareness" guide is available here.
Thank you for helping increase awareness of blood clots and clotting disorders!


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