Opening an individual retirement account (IRA) can put you on the fast-track to a fully-funded, stress-free retirement, but an IRA is only as good as the place you keep it. The broker you choose to house your IRA can affect what investments are available to you, how much you pay in fees, and ultimately, the returns you earn on your account. Check out the article below for more on the best brokers for IRAs.
TDA is one of our few 5-star all-around brokers, and it keeps that top rating for IRAs with its large amount of commission-free ETFs and mutual funds, along with strong sign-up promotions.
Fidelity is a top option for IRAs with thousands of no-transaction fee mutual funds and hundreds of commission-free ETFs, along with no account fees or account minimums.
Seamless integration and added perks make Merrill Edge a top IRA option for Bank of America customers. While we'd like to see it offer no-fee ETFs to everyone, Merrill scores points for no account minimums and a wealth of no-transaction fee mutual funds.
Get up to a $600 bonus when you invest in a new Merrill Edge account.
E*Trade is a strong option for IRAs with hundreds of commission-free ETFs and over 4,000 no-transaction-fee mutual funds. Additionally, they don't have account minimums for IRA accounts.
Low fees, no account minimums, and over 100 commission free ETFs make Ally an attractive place to park your IRA funds, though it doesn't offer any no-transaction fee mutual funds.
Schwab sports hundreds of no-commission ETFs and the largest amount of no-transaction-fee mutual funds of any broker we evaluated, and individual stock trades are just $4.95. One improvement would be better sign-up promotions.
Vanguard gets dinged slightly in our model for having high-ish account minimums for some of its services and an often-pricey fee structure for individual stocks, but it remains the gold standard for index funds and ETFs.
What are the contribution limits for IRAs?
When can you make IRA contributions?
An individual retirement account (IRA) is a retirement savings account that can be used to hold investments in a tax-efficient manner. One of the biggest benefits of an IRA is that, unlike a 401(k), it isn't tied to your employer, and offers way more flexibility in how you invest your money for the future.
Traditional IRA -- A traditional IRA is one in which you make pre-tax contributions to the account, and pay taxes on any amounts withdrawn in retirement. Traditional IRAs are best for people who expect to be in a lower income tax bracket in retirement. For example, someone who is in the 22% tax bracket today but expects to be in the 12% tax bracket at retirement would benefit from avoiding a 22% tax on their income now and paying only 12% when they withdraw.
Roth IRA -- This type of IRA is one in which you make post-tax contributions and do not pay any taxes on amounts withdrawn in retirement. Roth IRAs are best for people who expect to be in a higher tax bracket in retirement. For example, someone who is in the 12% tax bracket today but expects to be in the 22% tax bracket at retirement would benefit from paying 12% taxes now to get tax-free withdrawals later.
SEP IRA -- This type of IRA is for self-employed individuals, including contractors and freelancers, and small business owners. SEP IRAs are treated like traditional IRAs for tax purposes, meaning that contributions are made with pre-tax dollars, and withdrawals are taxed as income in retirement. The primary advantage of a SEP IRA is that it has a substantially higher maximum annual contribution amount than a traditional or Roth IRA.
An IRA offers several major advantages over a traditional brokerage account. When deciding between a brokerage account vs. an IRA, the primary difference comes down to how your investments are taxed, which can have a huge impact on the ultimate value of your investments.
In a traditional brokerage account, any dividends, interest, or capital gains are taxable, whether you withdrawal the proceeds or not. Thus, if you sell an investment that has appreciated by $5,000, you would owe taxes on the $5,000 gain. An investor who pays 20% taxes on long-term capital gains would thus have only $4,000 to reinvest after paying $1,000 in taxes.
With a traditional IRA, you only pay taxes when you withdraw from the account. So, if you sell an investment that has appreciated by $5,000, you won't pay taxes on the gain unless you withdraw the money from the IRA. That allows you to lock in a gain, and reinvest the money into another investment without paying taxes in between when you contribute, and when you withdraw in retirement.
Likewise, a Roth IRA isn't taxed at all, because it is funded with post-tax dollars. So, if you have a $5,000 gain on an investment, and you sell it, you could withdraw the money in retirement without paying taxes on the gain.
A simple example can really illustrate the benefits of using an IRA over a taxable account. We'll assume you start with a $5,000 balance, and pay 20% on any capital gains. We'll also simplify the scenario, and assume that every time your account balance doubles, you sell your investments and reinvest elsewhere (thus triggering taxes for the taxable investor).
Realistically, most people don't employ such a strategy (selling everything each time their balance doubles), but many investors frequently sell stocks or funds to rebalance their stock and bond allocation, or to shift assets from high cost funds to lower cost funds, among other reasons.
As you can see, the taxable account rapidly falls behind the IRA because of the tax drag. When the IRA balance doubles, the taxable account balance increases by only 80%, due to the 20% tax applied to capital gains. This difference may seem small, but as you can see, it really adds up as your investments appreciate and your account balance grows.
We think discount brokers (the brokers you see on our list) are the smartest place for individual investors to open an IRA. That's because discount brokers have substantially reduced the cost of investing, which helps individual investors save more for retirement.
Over time, the price of investing has only declined. Thirty years ago, one might pay $40 to place a trade through a discount broker. Ten years ago, the standard price was $10 to $12. Today, virtually all brokers price trades at $7 or less. As time goes on, the cost of investing should only decline even further.
Not all brokerage firms have reduced their trading prices, however. Many full-service brokerage firms still charge $100 or more per trade, while others clip massive commissions on mutual funds, equal to a percentage of the amount you invest. In theory, these high fees and commissions help traditional brokerages offer more hands-on attention and advice on which stocks or funds to buy. In practice, high commissions also encourage brokers to sell products that carry higher commissions, so as to maximize their own compensation.
We think that self-directed investors can do better on their own by selecting their own investments and putting the cost savings in their own pockets. If you'd like to compare top brokerages, see our expert reviews of the best online stock brokers.
While an individual retirement account offers more investment choices than virtually any other retirement account, the investments you can buy inside your IRA are ultimately limited by the selection your broker offers.
Many investors use funds to simplify their IRA into a few key holdings. With just three funds, an investor could easily own every U.S. stock, every foreign stock, and top it all off with a broadly-diversified bond fund.
If you use mutual funds and exchange-traded funds to build a portfolio, you'll want to be picky when choosing a broker. That's because mutual fund availability can differ from broker to broker. When it comes to ETFs, some brokers allow you to trade certain ETFs commission-free, while others don't offer commission-free funds at all.
Commission-free ETFs can be a make-or-break feature for some investors, since the commission savings significantly reduce the cost of investing for people who plan to add to their accounts over time. If you plan to add money to your IRA four times a year, and invest in three stocks or ETFs each time you do, you'd incur about $60 to $84 in trading costs (12 trades per year × $5 to $7 per trade = $60 to $84).
Choosing a broker that offers a large assortment of no-transaction-fee mutual funds and commission-free ETFs can help you avoid this expense, which is particularly advantageous for people who are just starting out.
Investors who plan to invest in individual stocks in their IRAs can be less discerning when picking a brokerage. That's because virtually all brokers offer the same basic ability to buy or sell shares of companies listed on U.S. stock exchanges.
Investors who want to buy and sell individual stocks may find commissions, functionality of the broker's platform, and other features as being more important than fund investors do.
As you can see, our picks for the best IRA brokerage firms all charge about the same amount for an ordinary stock trade, as most brokers price their trades at $4.95 or $6.95 per trade, or somewhere in between.
Given the modest differences in prices, you'd be excused for picking…say, Merrill Edge because it can be linked to your Bank of America checking account, or selecting Charles Schwab because you already use it as your online bank. Convenience is often worth more than just a couple bucks here and there.
Brokers recognize that not everyone has tens of thousands of dollars to commit to the markets immediately, so many allow clients to open an account with a small deposit, while others have no minimum deposit requirement at all.
A saver younger than 50 years old can set aside up to $5,500 in a traditional or Roth IRA in 2018, which is roughly equal to $106 per week, or $213 per paycheck for those who are paid biweekly. Thus, a new investor could get started today, drop $213 into the account upon opening it, then schedule biweekly contributions into the account for about $213 every two weeks thereafter.
People who are 50 years old or older can contribute up to $6,500 in 2018, or $125 per week, or $250 per bi-weekly paycheck.
The amount you can contribute to an individual retirement account depends on the type of the account, your income, and in some cases, your age. The maximum contribution amounts for 2018 are detailed in the table below.
People who qualify for a SEP IRA can also double dip by using a traditional or Roth IRA and a SEP IRA, thus increasing the total maximum amount they can set aside each year.
IRAs contribution limits follow a weird calendar because you can contribute for any given year up to the tax filing date for that year. For example, if you want to make contributions for the 2018 tax year, you have until Monday, April 15, 2019 to make contributions.
The timeline extends to the tax filing day for tax planning purposes. Some people wait until tax time to figure out whether it makes sense to contribute to a traditional IRA, Roth IRA, or both.
Yes. Many people think they can only have one IRA, but this is simply untrue. You could have 100 IRAs if you wanted to, though you probably wouldn't want to, because administering that many accounts would be really cumbersome.
Importantly, having more IRAs doesn't mean that you can contribute more money. If you have 3 traditional IRAs, your contribution limit applies to all of them. Thus, people who are younger than 50 years old could only contribute $5,500 combined in 2018, while those who are 50 years old or older could only contribute $6,500. Thus, a 30 year old could contribute $3,000 to one IRA and $2,500 to another ($5,500 total), but they couldn't contribute $5,500 to both ($11,000).
One big perk of individual retirement accounts is that you can rollover balances from an employer-sponsored plan like a 401(k) into an IRA. Many people open a rollover IRA when they change jobs, thus moving their retirement investments from a 401(k) to a new IRA.
Direct transfer -- This is by far the easiest method. In a direct transfer, any investments you hold in a 401(k) or other retirement account can be simply moved to an IRA. You don't have to sell your investments then move the cash over. If you own shares of several different mutual funds, for example, those shares are just moved from your existing accounts to your rollover IRA.
Indirect transfer -- An indirect transfer can be messy. In an indirect transfer, your investments are sold and your 401(k) plan sponsor will send you a check for the balance. You then have 60 days to deposit the check into a rollover IRA. If you fail to make the deposit in time, however, the amounts you receive will be treated as a distribution from your 401(k) potentially resulting in taxes and penalties on the amount withdrawn.
We recommend doing a direct transfer whenever possible, as it will minimize the effort required, and can potentially save you a fortune in transaction costs. Since some mutual funds can charge redemption fees equal to 1% of your assets, moving a $75,000 balance through the indirect method could cost you as much as $750 in fees.
As financial nerds, we've written more than 2,500 articles that have appeared on websites including Yahoo! Finance, MSN Money, and USA Today. We save for our own retirement needs through IRAs we keep at discount brokerage firms, helping us maximize the number of investments available to us while minimizing the costs of saving for the future.


You've seen the ads, possibly even on this site: Get a Palm, a gift card, an iPod, an iBook, or an Apple Mac mini for free. The list of these "free" items is endless. Maybe you've even clicked on one of the ad links and decided it was just a scam to get your email address.
This is the kind of ad that you may see three or four times and start to become intrigued. What if they really are giving away Mac minis? A mini would make a fine replacement for my battle-weary old beige G3 desktop.
I set out to determine just how too-good-to-be-true this offer was.
This article chronicles my one and only experience with these "gift" offers. It's intended to help you decide if offers like these are for you.
If you find it tedious just reading this account, you probably shouldn't participate in these gift promotions. They require your time, patience, attention, determination, and, yes, your money.
Although I imagine my experience with this promotion was fairly typical, your experience is likely to differ from mine and could be much worse. I do not endorse these gift incentive programs in any way. If you choose to participate in them, the risk is entirely your own.
If you have any reservations about providing your Social Security number to the operators of these gift promotions, stop right here. The items they offer are considered gifts by the IRS and are taxed as such. Read the terms of the agreement carefully.
The first step was to set up a throwaway email address. I expected spam when I signed up, and my expectations bore fruit – but more on that later.
There is more than one company making the "free" Mac mini offer. Some promoters expected me to refer my friends in a pyramid-type scheme with the emphasis on getting valid email addresses.
Since I value my friendships, I chose one that just required me to accept offers from sponsors. They seemed to be honestly representing the offer and had a knowledgeable description of the item they were offering. One promoter had referred to the mini as an "Apple Desktop PC". For me that is a misnomer, but with Apple poised to put Intel inside, the gap between Macs and PCs may be closing a bit more.
Armed with my new email address, I waded in.
Although I had the ulterior motive of getting a column out of this experience, at no time did I reveal that fact as attempted leverage to speed up the process. That doesn't mean that I didn't want to at times.
Signing up was quick. I am at least 18 and have a US address and zip code, so I qualified. I had to give my real name, phone number, and shipping address.
Interestingly, my postal junk mail has not increased, but I did get a slight increase in telemarketing calls initially. They returned to normal after a couple weeks of screening with my answering machine.
Prior to taking me to the requirements page, I was presented with some pages of optional offers. A few looked interesting, so I clicked on them for information, like many people would.
I finally got directed to the obligatory offers pages. As I suspected, the "free" Mac mini was to come with a price. I decided beforehand that I would be willing to lose $25 to find out for myself if the offer was for real.
The deal was this: I only had to complete six offers from their lists of online merchants, and a new basic-model Mac mini would be mine to keep. Six is not a lot, and there were quite a few offers to choose from.
I would spend a few hours going through the sponsor sites deciding what offers I was willing to pay for. I was required to choose two from each of three pages of offers. There was absolutely nothing I even remotely wanted, but the carrot was dangling, and I was prepared to follow it.
I bought a trial day's supply of vitamin pills, signed up for a DVD movie club, and filled out applications for two credit cards (0% APR the first year), which I got. These had to be used once or have a balance transferred to meet the requirements of the "free" Mac mini offer.
I paid for a DVD tutorial on how to use Photoshop on a PC, which I never took out of the package. Be careful with offers like this one – if you don't call and cancel within a certain time and return the DVD, you will automatically be charged the full amount for it. That would have been $80 in this case. Additional shipments and charges will also occur automatically (autoship).
Lastly, I paid a dollar, or so I thought, for a trial membership in a discount buying club.
Of all the offers, the credit cards are the best way to go if you qualify for them. At least you can buy things you really want. You can always pay off the cards and cancel them as soon as the offers register as complete, but make certain that you cancel them the right way. Do a search on: "cancel a credit card" (in quotes) to find out how to keep your credit report unblemished.
It's also not a bad idea to have one paid-off card with no annual fee that you don't ever use locked away for emergencies. Do this only if you don't plan to apply for a mortgage any time soon. Mortgage companies may consider this "free insurance policy" to be a potential debt. Go figure.
I have pretty good sales resistance. I hang up on telemarketers, refuse long term maintenance contracts, and even tell the Watchtower people I have no time for them and close the door. Is that mean?
I had just spent $38 (including postage) for several items, real and conceptual, that I definitely didn't want. I had also agreed to buy three more DVD movies in the next year at their regular price. In addition, I still had to use the credit cards.
So much for the $25 idea. These guys are marketing geniuses!
After a week, only the Windows Photoshop training DVD had appeared on my completed offers page. It had been there since the first day. I was now getting an average of 156 spam emails a day at my throwaway address.
I activated the spam filter on the mail server and waited.
Three weeks had passed. The discount buying club and one credit card company had validated my purchases. After the first 10 days, the buying club, which had sent me nothing (not even an email), billed my card an additional $19.95. I found their site and emailed them to try to get the charge removed. They agreed to do so with no argument.
I was halfway done with the requirements. The hassles were minor so far.
After nearly a month, the second credit card company came through and confirmed my completed requirement. There were just two merchants left to check in.
The vitamins had arrived a few days after I ordered them, but the purchase had not been reported to the promoter. I revisited the company's site and filled out a customer service form, asking them to please validate the purchase. A day later, a representative emailed saying they would take care of it right away.
The DVD movie club had not sent the DVDs or charged my card. I navigated to their site and used their form to ask about my order. A day later, I received a list of answers to possible problems which had no bearing on my question. That being the case, I was to reply with my original message quoted, which I did.
In two more days, the DVD club emailed me again. They wanted my shipping address in order to verify my membership. I had already provided this in their form but I re-emailed the information.
My wife had been watching this whole process from a safe distance. Figuring that at least one of the two outstanding offers would not be verified, she got into the act. She selected an offer for 12 music CDs for the price of one plus inflated postage, and it validated instantly. It was now one month since I had first signed up for the free Mac mini, and there was only one more purchase left unconfirmed.
The completed offer from the vitamin company had still not registered. I decided to email them again and wait a few more business days. If the results were not positive, I would have to consider giving up on them and the DVD club and selecting another offer.
Two more days passed, and the movie club confirmed that my order had indeed evaporated into cyberspace. I didn't reorder from them.
Here's how the operators of these gift promotions make a profit: Your guaranteed valid email address is worth money. Spammers will happily pay for it.
These promoters also have revenue coming in from both optional and required sponsors, whom they charge a fee to be listed in their promotions. They also make money from the sponsors when you click on a link, whether you complete a transaction or not – and still more if you do.
They are banking on at least some people deciding to cut their losses and bail out before completing all of the requirements for their "free" gift.
Many of the offers on my uncompleted page had changed since I signed on. It may have been coincidence, but I was suspicious that I was now being presented with only the most expensive, least desirable ones.
At this point I was really hoping that the vitamin folks would do the right thing and make it unnecessary to order something else. If I had to choose another offer, the least expensive options were mostly diet pills and herbal "enhancement" products with substantial hidden costs. I could also sign up for web access and pay for a month of service before canceling it unused.
I had already invested more money in this project than I wanted to.
Now the vitamin people emailed me to tell me my message to them was blank. If I still needed assistance, I should feel free to contact them again. I checked the plain text message in my sent mail, verified that it was not blank, and pasted it into a new email to them. Again I waited. At the very least, I could make them waste time answering my emails.
I should mention here that it is nearly impossible to get some of these sponsors on the phone. They already have your money. They will put you on hold. They may take your number. They won't call you back.
My third and fourth emails to the pill company had gotten through intact. Each time they assured me that my purchase would be reported. Their fourth response to my request was identical to their first, even though it came from a different representative. They had a form email to deal with these requests.
It was clear at this point, that they had no intention of validating this purchase. My next email gave them fair warning that I would report them to their state's Attorney General's office. When I didn't hear from them again, I filed the report. There would undoubtedly be nothing gained from doing this, but it made me feel better.
Before choosing another offer, I emailed the gift promotions company, explained the situation and asked if they could confirm the offer from a receipt. This didn't seem likely. It's not in their best interest to be helpful.
I was pleasantly surprised when they emailed back a day later with a fax number. I faxed the invoice from the pill shipment to the number they provided, and a day later my gift voucher was available on their site.
I printed it, filled it out, and mailed it on the same day.
It was now just a five days short of two months since I had signed up and completed the requirements for my gift.
Current Status: Fulfillment In Progress. Our records indicate that you have qualified for a Apple Mac MiniWe have received and processed your Gift Redemption Voucher, and a Shipping Request has been issued.
Your gift will be shipped to you via Federal Express or UPS, however it can take up to 30 days for the Fulfillment Center to assemble, package, and ship a gift after your voucher has been received.
We appreciate your patience. Your gift should arrive in the next few weeks.
Although they made it sound like they were building the mini from scratch, this made me optimistic about receiving it. Until now, I really hadn't felt that way.
There was absolutely nothing to do now but wait, and considering that it was now early December and peak shipping season, the wait wasn't long.
Just 11 days after mailing the voucher, I was in possession of a brand new Mac mini with OS X 10.4.2 installed. I removed it from the box and realized that I was holding the first Macintosh computer I've ever had that wasn't preowned.
It wasn't exactly free, but it can be a low-cost way to get a Mac mini.
Is It Worth What You Have to Spend?
Subtracting the cost of the failed DVD order and adding the music CDs, my total outlay, excluding credit card purchases, was $70. I used the credit cards to purchase items I would have bought anyway. If you want to, you can add $60 to the total for these items.
A Mac mini with the features this one has retails for $499 shipped from The Apple Store. If you can be happy with these features, it's definitely worth the cost.
If you need to install a larger hard drive, more memory, Bluetooth, or an AirPort Extreme card, it may not be. Apple doesn't consider the mini to be user-serviceable. You may pay almost as much to have it upgraded by an Apple certified center as you would for a faster mini that comes with exactly what you want.
One well known third-party parts supplier offers an installation service at a cost of $99 for any number of mini upgrades at one time if you purchase the parts on their site.
There are also instructions for opening the case on the Web, but unless you are extremely skilled with your hands, doing the upgrades yourself is not recommended. It's quite easy to damage the case if you don't really know what you are doing, and you will void the warranty.
Is It Worth the Time You Have to Spend?
It took 66 days from signing up to holding the gift in my hands. Actual time spent was about 5.5 hours. This included setting up an email address, signing up, examining and Googling sponsors, ordering, emailing, phoning, reviewing statements and receipts, weeding through spam, printing and mailing the voucher and discontinuing the email address when the gift finally arrived.
There is gleeful satisfaction in knowing that all of that spam is now bouncing back to the senders.
Unless you can easily earn about $80 an hour, it's probably worth the actual time spent.
Is It Really Worth the Aggravation?
You really have to be the judge of this. Some people are less patient than others. I think I have documented the hassles I had fairly well. As mentioned, your experience will undoubtedly be different.
If you've made it this far, you may be considering signing up for one of these gift promotions. If you do, use caution when completing offers.
Use the current version of a well developed browser. I had good luck with Firefox 1.0.7 and 1.5 and Internet Explorer 5.2.3 on my Mac. Other browsers may choke or crash on the scripts of some of the less compliant sites.
Examine all of the pages of offers before you start buying. There might not be enough offers on a given page that you are willing to complete. That's good to know before you get to the last page and discover that it consists of things that you are unwilling to buy or might not qualify for. In some cases it may be necessary to at least click on the required number of offers before you can progress to the next page.
An ordering page is not secure unless your browser tells you it is. This usually appears in the form of a small lock icon in your browser's status bar or navigation bar or both. Don't trust any security logos or icons that appear on the page itself. A popup security message from your browser can be easily spoofed by the site. Always check for the lock icon.
Even if a page is secure, it's no indication that your information is safe with the sponsor you are ordering from.
If you aren't absolutely certain about the integrity of a particular sponsor, by all means Google the company name and the home URL for pages that contain it (enter the URL in quotes). Finding no mention of the company at all is cause for suspicion.
Watch your credit card statement like a hawk online. Don't wait for it to come in the mail. There is some raised potential for identity theft in these programs.
This should go without saying: Read all of the fine print. This can come in the form of popups, so don't disable them in your browser. Some of the agreements I read included some very surprising punitive charges for canceling autoship programs, like the entire cost of the next shipment. Keep copies of all agreements as either saved web archives or printed copies.
Be aware that the gift promotion company will usually reserve the right to substitute an item of equal value or cash for your gift. If the promoter of your choice has done this in the past, people will have complained about it on the Web. Do a search.
If you don't plan to do business with the sponsors again, once they have verified your purchases, return to their sites. Many of them will give you the option to delete your account, and you should do so. There's no point in having your credit card information sitting there for no good reason.
If you're really paranoid about this, make your first completed offer a credit card application. Once the card has arrived, use it for the remaining offers, pay it off, and cancel it.
Finally, These offers can have a gambling-like addictive effect. Some people have spent small fortunes trying to get things that they don't really need because they were "free". If you're at all compulsive in this way, keep a restrained eye on yourself and your credit balance.
These promotions aren't likely to disappear any time soon. Don't sign up for more than one gift at a time. It's difficult enough to keep track of a single promotion. There may also be a limit of one gift per household with some promoters.


Red Smoothie Detox Factor Review - Does The Diet Work?
An In-Depth Review of The Red Smoothie Detox Factor Diet Program by Liz Swann Miller – Is The System Effective?
This program from Liz Swann Miller (a best-selling author specializing in juicing and smoothies) is receiving a quite a bit of buzz online in 2017. We bought the system and went through it in detail to see if can really help you achieve real weight loss results.
Basically, Liz teaches and explains some unique ways of combining different foods – 4 in particular – to achieve optimal health and considerable weight loss. Some customers claim up to 20 pounds in under 3 weeks. The principles are based on recipes used by ancient civilizations known for their impressive health, average lifespans and high levels of fitness.
We'll take a 4 main ingredients later in this article.
It is important to note that this system is not a workout/fitness program. It simply relies on combining foods with unique nutritional profiles to achieve the results. If you're working for an exercise or workout schedule, don't buy it!
Everything is explained step by step in terms of what smoothies to drink, how to make them and when you need to use them for optimal results. As long as you can follow a plan you'll be fine.
The focus isn't only on weight loss, but on an improve to your overall quality of life. This means your health, energy levels and motivation as well. Taking this holistic approach so you actually feel better while following the system is a sensible long-term approach, and means you're much more likely to follow through with the system – rather than something that's focused 100% on losing weight.
Who Is Liz Swann Miller, and Is She Credible?
Unlike a lot of so-called experts you releasing health and weight loss programs online, Liz actually has a real track record in this industry which is a nice change. She's a multiple bestseller on Amazon and a health/weight loss coach. She generally specializes in improving overall health with juicing and smoothies – all of her titles focus on this.
Liz actually discovered the effectiveness of these red smoothies while on holiday in Peru. She noticed fairly quick weight loss after drinking them on her trip, and found out the recipes were hundreds of years old and the locals relied on them to maintain optimal health while staying in shape. When arriving back in the US Liz researched the specific combinations of ingredients and began to encourage her private clients to use the smoothies. As their results were so positive, particularly in terms of weight loss, Liz released the program to the public as RedSmoothieDetoxFactor.com.
You can learn more about Liz's background and how she came across these smoothie recipes in this short video she recorded.
The Product – What Do You Get and What's Involved?
Firstly, inside the 14 day blueprint program Liz dispels a few very common weight loss myths, particularly around fats. She says that most people are held back from the results they want because they're following bad advice commonly promoted in the media. Making her initial recommended changes elsewhere in your diet should allow you to start seeing results right away, even without the smoothies. Basically you're setting up your metabolism to naturally burn off more body fat without exercising or otherwise increasing physical activity. This acts as a detox of sorts, and should result in an impressive change in the way you feel. You'll quickly boost your immune system and reduce dramatically the amount of time you're sick.
Next Liz moves on to the smoothies themselves – how to make them, exactly what ingredients to use and why those ingredients are important. You'll actually learn a lot about health and detoxing while going through this section. This is nice as you're not just blindly following instructions without any idea why and what the benefits are.
Maca: This plan has proven cancer fighting abilities and is also famous for reducing overall stress levels. Often referred to as a 'natural energizer' Maca is responsible for some of the feel-good effects you'll get from these red detox smoothies.
Cocoa: Known to have life-prolonging qualities, Cocoa enhances your overall levels of health with its high doses of key anti-oxidants. Improved heart health is another benefit of the cocoa plant.
Chia seeds: These seeds contain all important fatty acids (Omega-3) which are the GOOD kinds of fats that your body actually needs. Chia is also rich in various proteins and calcium.
Vanilla: Known to reduce stress levels, Vanilla is a delicious natural flavoring which doesn't cause your blood sugar/insulin to spike.
These ingredients will be combined in specific quantities with various red fruits and leafy green vegetables to form the Red Smoothie Detox recipes inside this system. The key really is in the combinations and quantities used.
Really anyone who wants to improve their over all energy and health levels, while also losing body fat. The program is suitable for vegetarians and vegans. If you're taking other steps to lose weight as well, such as a specific diet or exercise program, this system can work alongside it to improve results. Remember thought that you WILL NOT get an exercise plan if you buy Liz's product.
It is particularly good for busy people, as the only time you really need to invest is in making the actual smoothies – these only take minutes at a time. Set aside an hour or two to initially read through all the material though so you full understand everything.
Lots of success stories from various customers on the website.
Small changes to overall diet will be needed to achieve the results Liz claims. You can't just drink these smoothies while eating fast food every day and expect body fat to melt away!
Definitely worth buying for quick and effective weight loss, as well as a boost in your overall health, mood and immune system. Program has a 60-day money back guarantee, so zero risk if for some reason you didn't like it.
Summary: A simple and effective way to improve your overall health and energy levels while also losing weight. Achieved by using unique combinations of foods in smoothie drinks.


text:
Q: Intermittent Rails mailer 'missing template' issue I say intermittent, but it's really like 50% of the time. Here's what I'm using:

*

*Rails 4.2.1

*Sidekiq 3.4.1

I have a mailer that runs from ActiveJob, and half the time it is unable to find its associated template:
Missing template notifier/claim_email with "mailer". Searched in:
  * "notifier"
The template is most definitely present and named properly:
$ ls app/views/notifier/
claim_email.html.erb
claim_email.txt.erb
Code:
def claim_email(subject, message)

    @message = message
    mail(
      to: %Q{<#{ENV['DEFAULT_EMAIL']}>},
      subject: subject,
    )
end

Template:
<%= @message %>

I've also tried adding the :body option to send directly, but it inexplicably still tries to use the template(?!) I've restarted the app multiple times to no avail. This also always works in development. I'm baffled as to what could be happening here.

A: I figured it out. I was having the same issue as the person in this question:
Rails.root points to the wrong directory in production during a Resque job
My sidekiq jobs were not being properly restarted on deploy, which led them to have old pathnames for templates.

A: I had the same issue. Restarting sidekiq solved it for me. Good luck!

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


With the holidays on the way out and the New Year on its way in, this is a time of resolution, change, and the hope of a bright future. For some, this means adding a new family member. I have been lucky enough to have the opportunity to be a fur mom of both puppies and a shelter dog. And although puppies or kittens seem to be the most natural option, adopting a pet in need can be just as fulfilling and rewarding.
I have spoken in several blogs of my beloved Ryder. He along with his doggie sister Scout, are both pure bred Dobermans from reputable kennels in the Toronto area. I did my due diligence with both dogs, dedicating time to research, kennel visits and extensive questionnaires from breeders before I made my final decision.
Life with a puppy is not always easy. And although I have committed myself twice, my newest experience with adopting a dog has given me time to reflect on puppyhood. Training aside (which is the equivalent to a one year old for at least 18 months), there is something to be said about the immediate gratification of the human animal bond between an owner and a new puppy. They instantly bond with you, looking at you for their every direction, cuddling into the crook of your neck at night. That little puppy belly. The little things that make the puppy experience completely worth it. All the patience and mid night potty brakes eventually pay off when puppy is now a mature dog sleeping at your feet.
So what about the ladder isn't enough to have your mind made? Over the summer I was lucky enough to have the opportunity to volunteer at the Toronto Humane Society. I had an extensive behind the scenes look at what shelter life is like for not only cats and dogs, but mice, rats, rabbits and birds. The level of care they receive is unmatchable in my opinion. Meals twice a day, cleans runs and kennels, 6 walks a day and outdoor play time for the kitties. They receive loads of attention from volunteers and the best medical care. But at the end of the day when the lights go out, they are still alone. When I met Cody, my now 9 year old Chihuahua, he was shy, reserved, and despite the best medical care, had itchy red skin. I don't know what it was about him that I was drawn too. Maybe it was his little round head and quiet eyes, or my incessant need to collect every skin allergy dog I come across, but I met him, and needed him to come home with me.
After both an application process and interview process with me, Ryder and Scout, Cody was free to come home with me. Now although puppies in themselves are a challenge, rescue dogs are no different. Patience is still required but at a new and different level of understanding. The real challenge is not knowing their history. What kind of life did he live before he came home? And what made him so scared of people, places and things?
Six months later, Cody is finally coming into his own. He's gaining confidence, enjoys pack walks with his brother and sister, and loves spending his days at the clinic with my coworkers and I. Meeting every new face who comes into the building. The level of reward I feel from making his lonely life into one that is full of joy and loads of sniffing is at the very least equal to raising a puppy.
Many animals adopted from shelters will come to you fully vaccinated, spay/neutered and microchipped!
If necessary, many shelters/rescue organizations will offer training classes for behavior issues and obedience.
There are breed specific rescues, which offer dogs of any age and origin.
Still itching for a puppy/kitten? Shelters like the Toronto Humane Society will frequently have litters of puppies and kittens as young as 8 weeks old, looking for there forever home.


text:
Q: What does this message from Meteor mean? I20150915-11:57:51.605(1)? undefined

I received this message in the terminal when trying to run a .handlebars file.
The main file seems to be working fine and any changes I make to it are taking effect however when the .handlebars email template loads I get this error.
What does it mean and how can I fix it?
please note that this is a local git repo copy file.
I understand that the 12:10: part is the time that the undefined function or whatever was found.
Thanks,
Jonathan


Please check out these two exciting virtualization career training opportunities: http://mctreadiness.com/MicrosoftCareerConferenceRegistration.aspx?pid=270.
On Tuesday, October 4th Technical Evangelists Symon Perriman and Rick Claus are hosting an online conference on Virtualization Career Training with Microsoft Learning. This half day virtual event (8am – 11am PST) will offer a Level 100 to 200 introduction for anyone who wants to learn more about Microsoft Virtualization and how it can help their career. It is free and public so sign up for this warm-up for the Jump Start event on October 6th.
Module 1 – Technology: Learn about Microsoft's virtualization technologies, how they work, and the future roadmap to the Cloud!
Module 2 – Career: Understand the importance of virtualization and Private Cloud, and how it can make or break an IT Professional's career!
Module 3 – Certification: Get prepared for your next steps towards a virtualization career by understanding and preparing for the Microsoft 70-659 Technical Specialist exam, Windows Server 2008 R2, Server Virtualization.
On Thursday October 6th Technical Evangelist Symon Perriman and Technical Instructor Philip Helsel will host an online 8-hour deep dive training event for the Microsoft 70-659 Technical Specialist exam, Windows Server 2008 R2, Server Virtualization. This virtual event runs from 8am to 5pm PST and will include presentations, demos and live Q&A with the attendees. It costs $99 to attend, but includes a free exam voucher worth $150! It is public so sign up for some great training to help improve your career here: http://mctreadiness.com/MicrosoftCareerConferenceRegistration.aspx?pid=272. Register early to make the most of a weekly virtualization coaching newsletter!
Technologies that we will cover include: Windows Server 2008 R2, Hyper-V, System Center Virtual Machine Manager (VMM), System Center Operations Manager (OpsMgr), System Center Data Protection Manager (DPM), Windows Server Backup, Failover Clustering, Remote Desktop Services, Active Directory, Microsoft Assessment & Planning Toolkit (MAP), Virtual Machine Servicing Tool (VMST), Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) & more!
The author of this blog is not compensated for any of the posts on this blog, including any advertisements that may appear on this blog as placed by WordPress. The author does not directly own the stock of any company that is referenced in any of these blog posts except as they are included in diversified ETFs or mutual funds owned by the author.


I had this problem with the RC and I had hoped it would stop when the final version came out, but no luck. I subscribe to several podcasts through Itunes and purchase music from Amazon, which all show up just fine in their respective folders in the Music folder and library. At first, WMP would update the library after downloading new material, but eventually it stopped updating. When I try "apply media information changes", it scans the library, but finds nothing new. I'm stumped, and open to the possibility that I did something stupid. Any ideas?
Is there a chance the music you are adding is protected in some way or not playable by Media Player?
No, it's all un-DRM music. When I first installed Win 7, it updated fine. But, just like the RC, it gradually stops. With one particular daily podcast, an episode appeared in the library, the next day I received the new episode, and it didn't show up and the previous day's was gone from the library. Weird, huh.
Do you use any other media players?
Did you check to see if the old podcast was still physically there?
Other that these, I don't see anything that would cause new media to not be seen. If you could pin it down to some event or file extension, it might help.


This nostalgic, solidly built beige 2500 set with 12 buttons on the keypad was first manufactured by Western Electric around 1967. Replacing the standard rotary desk phone, it was distributed by AT&T during the 1970s and 1980s. This collectible telephone has the loud, old fashioned double gong ringer and a light that lights up when the phone rings. It was primarily originally used by businesses and hotels.


Disco font, number 2 from glitter mirror facets.
Two Minutes Clock Symbol. Vector 2 Minute Icon.
Number 2 made of golden shining metallic 3D with blue glass isolated on white background.
Two Pieces Puzzle. Two Steps. Puzzle Object.
Number 2 two made of golden shining metallic 3D with red glass isolated on black background.
Number 2 two made of golden shining metallic 3D with green glass isolated on black background.
2nd Golden shiny mosaic in disco ball style.
2 years anniversary paper hearts origami style.
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Number 2 two made of golden shining metallic 3D with blue glass isolated on black background.
Number 2, Alphabet made of light bulb.
Number 2 two made of golden shining metallic 3D with pink glass isolated on white background.
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2 years anniversary gold foil.
Number 2 two made of silver balloon isolated on a black background.
Template infographic 2 positions for text area.
Number 2 two made of golden shining metallic 3D with red glass isolated on white background.


text:
Metro Vancouver keeps Moore as regional district board chair
Pipeline twinning, TransLink financing, incinerator procurement among issues facing Metro politicians in 2014
Jeff Nagel
Port Coquitlam Mayor Greg Moore was acclaimed this month to a third term as chair of the Metro Vancouver regional district board.
Port Coquitlam Mayor Greg Moore will serve a third term as chair of the Metro Vancouver board.
No challenger opposed Moore in a Dec. 13 election and Vancouver Coun. Raymond Louie was also returned as vice-chair by acclamation.
Moore said key decisions facing regional politicians in 2014 include how to respond to Kinder Morgan's application to twin the Trans Mountain oil pipeline, the search for a referendum-approved solution to TransLink's financial needs, as well as the next procurement choices as Metro aims to build a new waste-to-energy plant.
"We've also asked for more information on the impacts of the Massey Tunnel replacement and how that affects the rest of the region and air quality," he said.
Metro is also awaiting a decision by the province on whether its bylaw banning out-of-region garbage exports will be approved. That's opposed by waste haulers who avoid Metro's high tipping fees by trucking waste to Abbotsford for transfer to a U.S. landfill.
Moore said the regional district will be pressing for senior government contributions to its proposed new Lions Gate Wastewater Treatment Plant. That's the first of two sewage treatment plant replacements expected to cost $1.6 billion.
Two major water projects to serve South of Fraser residents that are already underway are a $250-million water tunnel under the Fraser River to replace an old one vulnerable to earthquakes and river scour, and an ultraviolet water disinfection plant at the Coquitlam reservoir.
Metro spans 22 municipalities, unincorporated areas within Electoral Area A and the Tsawwassen First Nation, which gained a seat on the board as part of its treaty.
Border toll could raise millions for TransLink
Surrey coal terminal deadline passes amid protests

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
May 8, 2017 / 10:06 AM
Let's play two, but not in the same night: Yankees and Cubs set interleague record
By Sarah Trotto, The Sports Xchange
The Yankees outlasted the Cubs in 18 innings on Sunday night, the longest interleague game in innings ever. Photo courtesy New York Yankees via Twitter.
CHICAGO -- Aaron Hicks was thrilled when he scored what would prove to be the winning run to conclude an 18-inning game that the New York Yankees took 5-4 over the Chicago Cubs early Monday morning.
He was also, understandably, tired following the 6-hour, 5-minute marathon.
By winning the longest-ever interleague game in terms of innings, the Yankees completed a three-game sweep of the defending World Series champions.
"I'm excited, exhausted, but excited that we put our team on top," Hicks said about his reaction when he scored. The game ended at 1:14 a.m. local time.
RELATED Starlin Castro, Aaron Hicks lead New York Yankees to win over Chicago Cubs
The teams combined for a major-league-record 48 strikeouts. The previous record was 43, set by the California Angels and Oakland A's on July 9, 1971, in a 20-inning game.
Leading off the 18th, Hicks bunted for a single and advanced on catcher Willson Contreras' throwing error on the play. He moved to third on a sacrifice before scoring when Starlin Castro hit a grounder to shortstop Addison Russell, who threw wide of home.
18 innings, 15 batters, 7 pitchers and 6+ hours later, it's a sweep feeling.
Get some rest, Yankees fans. Going for 6 straight W tomorrow! pic.twitter.com/FfRXBW6WPE
RELATED Brett Gardner's blast in ninth propels New York Yankees past Chicago Cubs
"There was an opportunity there," Hicks said about the bunt. "I saw (third baseman) Kris Bryant playing back a little back. It worked out."
According to STATS, LLC, the game marked the second time in history two teams recorded 20-plus strikeouts. The other time was June 19, 2001, when the San Francisco Giants and San Diego Padres each had 20 in a 15-inning game.
RELATED New York Yankees C Gary Sanchez activated from disabled list after 21-day absence
"I know they're good, their pitchers are, but we have to do better than that," Cubs manager Joe Maddon said of his hitters. "We have to make adjustments. We were not making adjustments."
New York manager Joe Girardi labeled it "a crazy game." The Yankees used seven pitchers, while the Cubs employed eight.
"It's a gritty performance by our guys," Girardi said. "Some brilliant performances out of guys out of the bullpen."
The Yankees set franchise records for most strikeouts by batters (22) and pitchers (26), and the Cubs set a franchise record for most strikeouts by hitters (26).
Chasen Shreve (1-0) pitched three shutout innings for the win. Pedro Strop (0-2) took the loss after allowing one run in two innings.
The Cubs scored three runs in a wild ninth inning to tie the game against their former closer, Aroldis Chapman, who blew a save for the first time since Game 7 of the World Series.
"I felt normal. It just wasn't my night tonight," Chapman said through an interpreter.
Javier Baez and Albert Almora Jr. hit one-out, RBI singles to pull the Cubs within one after Chapman allowed a leadoff walk and a single.
Chapman struck out Kyle Schwarber with runners at second and third before intentionally walking Bryant. Anthony Rizzo was hit by a pitch to bring in the tying run.
"That's not easy to do to get three runs against that fellow in these circumstances," Maddon said.
Tyler Clippard replaced Chapman and got Ben Zobrist to ground out to end the inning.
"That's what's important -- the team can come back from a tough situation like that and won the ballgame," Chapman said.
Cubs and Yankees relievers combined for 10 straight strikeouts in the 10th and 11th innings. In the 12th, left fielder Schwarber flew into the stands to make a highlight-worthy catch.
Four Cubs starting pitchers batted. In the 14th, pitcher Jake Arrieta -- who is scheduled to start later Monday in Denver -- struck out as a pinch hitter.
Much earlier, Jacoby Ellsbury homered and Aaron Judge tripled to back up Luis Severino's stellar start.
Ellsbury hit a two-run home run off reliever Justin Grimm in the eighth.
Judge's triple to deep center off Jon Lester put the Yankees ahead in the seventh after Bryant committed a two-base throwing error.
Severino struck out nine, walked one and gave up four hits and a run in seven innings in his first game against the Cubs.
He matched Lester, who struck out a season-high nine and allowed three hits, two runs (one earned) and two walks in seven innings.
"Incredible game," Maddon said. "Jonny Lester was really, really good. So was their kid."
NOTES: The previous Wrigley Field record was 37 combined strikeouts on May 31, 2003, when the Cubs faced the Houston Astros. ... The Cubs placed LHP Brett Anderson (lower back strain) on the 10-day disabled list Sunday. With an off day Thursday, the Cubs could go with a four-man rotation. RHP Eddie Butler and LHP Mike Montgomery are possible replacements. ... The Cubs recalled RHP Justin Grimm and INF Tommy La Stella from Triple-A Iowa, and Grimm gave up two runs in two innings. ... Cubs LHP Rob Zastryzny was optioned to Triple-A Iowa. He allowed three runs in four innings Saturday against the Yankees. ... New York CF Jacoby Ellsbury (elbow) returned to the lineup Sunday after not starting the previous four games. ... Yankees 1B Matt Holliday made his first start in the field this season. ... Cubs OF Jason Heyward remained out of the lineup after injuring a knuckle on his right hand making a play Friday.
Aroldis Chapman
Joe Maddon
Addison Russell
Tyler Clippard
Ben Zobrist
Jacoby Ellsbury
Brett Anderson
Matt Holliday
Jason Heyward
Jon Lester
Manager Joe Girardi
Manager Joe Maddon
Aaron Hicks
Albert Almora
Luis Severino
MLB // 6 days ago
Tampa Bay Rays bullpen catcher Jean Ramirez dies at 28
Jan. 12 (UPI) -- Jean Ramirez, a former MLB draft pick and the Tampa Bay Rays bullpen catcher since 2019, died unexpectedly, the Rays announced. He was 28.
MLB veteran pitcher Jon Lester retires after 16 seasons
Jan. 12 (UPI) -- Veteran pitcher Jon Lester announced his retirement from Major League Baseball on Wednesday, ending a 16-year tenure which included three World Series titles, five All-Star selections and a no-hitter.
MLB // 1 week ago
Rachel Balkovec becomes first female Minor League Baseball team manager
Jan. 10 (UPI) -- Former college softball catcher Rachel Balkovec will make history as the first woman to manage a team affiliated with Major League Baseball, taking over the Low-A affiliate of the New York Yankees, she confirmed.
MLB // 2 weeks ago
MLB Network splits with reporter Ken Rosenthal after Manfred criticism
Jan. 4 (UPI) -- MLB Network will not to bring back longtime reporter Ken Rosenthal for the 2022 season, Rosenthal announced on Twitter. The move comes after Rosenthal wrote several articles critical of commissioner Rob Manfred.
Veteran outfielder Cameron Maybin retires from MLB after 15 seasons
Jan. 3 (UPI) -- Veteran outfielder Cameron Maybin announced his retirement from Major League Baseball on Monday after 15 seasons.
Mariners 3B Kyle Seager announces retirement
Dec. 29 (UPI) -- Longtime Seattle Mariners third baseman Kyle Seager is retiring from baseball, he announced Wednesday on social media.
Buck Showalter introduced as New York Mets' new manager
Dec. 21 (UPI) -- Former Baltimore Orioles skipper Buck Showalter was officially introduced as the New York Mets' next manager Tuesday.
Detroit Tigers first-base coach Kimera Bartee dies at 49
Dec. 21 (UPI) -- Detroit Tigers first-base coach Kimera Bartee, who played six seasons in MLB, has died at the age of 49, the team announced.
Oakland A's to promote third-base coach Mark Kotsay to manager
Dec. 20 (UPI) -- The Oakland Athletics are expected to hire third-base coach Mark Kotsay as their next manager.
MLB // 1 month ago
MLB approves Justin Verlander's 2-year, $50M contract with Astros amid lockout
Dec. 13 (UPI) -- Two-time Cy Young Award winner Justin Verlander's two-year, $50 million contract with the Houston Astros received formal approval from MLB, even at a time when the league has locked out its players amid a labor dispute.


text:
Tag: Snuffel
hvaoqletfkjp Beena Berneice Hiroshi Jagger Jomar Lyet Miguel Porter Romy Ruben Snuffel Sporting
Neves: Ronaldo is the best ever
Portugal midfielder Ruben Neves has hailed his international team-mate Cristiano Ronaldo as the greatest player of all time, after the Juventus man guided his country to Nations League success on Sunday night.The reigning European champions emerged victorious from the four-team tournament last week after beating the Netherlands 1-0 in the showpiece final, thanks to Goncalo Guedes' second-half strike.While Ronaldo gave more of a selfless performance against the Dutch, he put in another individual masterclass in the semi-final, when his hat-trick helped Portugal beat Switzerland 3-1. Article continues below Editors' Picks 'There is no creativity' – Can Solskjaer get Man Utd scoring freely again? 'Everyone legged it on to the pitch!' – How Foden went from Man City superfan to future superstar Emery out of jail – for now – as brilliant Pepe papers over Arsenal's cracks What is Manchester United's ownership situation and how would Kevin Glazer's sale of shares affect the club? It means that with Ronaldo at the helm Portugal have won two major international honours in three years – their only major honours to date.Often exonerated for his club performances, Ronaldo's success for his country will undoubtedly help cement his status as one of the planet's best ever players, perhaps even more so than Lionel Messi, who is yet to win any major silverware on the international stage.For that reason, Wolves midfielder Ruben Neves feels the former Manchester United and Real Madrid attacker is the world's greatest ever player."Cristiano is the best," he said, as quoted by the Express and Star. "He showed that in the semi-finals and again. We are lucky to have him in our team."Asked whether he thought Ronaldo was the best of all time, Neves responded: "Of course, yes. For me, he's the best ever, and I'm a really lucky guy to play with him."As well as Ronaldo's international triumphs, his list of accolades include five Champions League winners' medals and domestic titles in Spain, England and Italy.However, it is the Portuguese star's individual success which set him apart from the world's other premier players – namely the five Ballon d'Ors he has claimed.Along with Messi, no one was won the award more times than the Juve no.7 and after his success with Portugal there have been suggestions that Ronaldo could well win the trophy again for a record-breaking sixth time.However, the 34-year-old failed to be drawn on the subject when asked after Portugal's triumph over the Netherlands.Next up for Ronaldo is a return to club action with Juventus. However, with the Italian season not set to start until the end of August, he can look forward to a few weeks off before returning to pre-season training. read more


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You can play Nintendo DS games and Homebrew games on your computer using a program called an emulator. The screens of the DS will appear in a window on your computer monitor and the buttons will be mapped to keys on your keyboard.
Install an emulator. There are several emulators for the DS. My favorite is DeSmuME. On the DeSmuME download page, choose the first download if you are using Windows, and the second if you are using a Mac. On Windows, you will get a .zip file. Extract the zip and keep the files together in a folder. It doesn't matter where you put the folder, but I would recommend C:\Program Files\ or C:\Program Files (x86)\.
Download games. The games that you download for your emulator are called ROMs. Nintendo DS ROMs are files that end with the extension .nds. There are many websites where you can download Homebrew ROMs, including this one. Homebrew games are made by hobbyists from home. You can also find ROMs for commercial DS games but downloading these is piracy and it is illegal so I will not discuss how to do it.
Run the games in DeSmuME. Once you have your .nds files that you would like to play, open DeSmuME. Click "File" > "Open ROM" and browse for your .nds files. Open one and play it!
(Optional) Remap the buttons. In DeSmuME you can remap the buttons by clicking "Config" > "Control Config" and pressing the keyboard keys that you want to map to the DS buttons.
You can play Nintendo DS ROMs on a real DS console using a device called a flash card. A flash card is a game card that you can put your own ROMs on and play them in a real DS.
Pick a flash card. There are hundreds of flash cards to choose from. Most of them are cheap clones of good cards. You do not want to buy a cheap clone as it may stop working or just not work altogether. Some good cards are the Supercard DS TWO and the Acekard 2i. Almost all cards will work on an original DS or DS Lite but some of them will not work on a DSi or 3DS. Do research and be careful when choosing a flash card.
Download games. This is the same as downloading games for an emulator. See point number 2 in the instructions above.
Put the games on the card. Most DS flash cards use a Micro SD card for storing games and system files. When you set up the card, you will need to go the card manufacturer's website and download the system files that the card uses. Put those files on the Micros SD card as instructed on the manufacturer's website. Then, create a folder on the Micro SD card called "Games" or "Homebrew" or something to effect and put your .nds files in there.
Play the games. Put the Micro SD card in the flash card and the flash card in your Nintendo DS. Start up the flash card like you would any other DS game. If all goes well, you should see the flash card's menu. There should be some option called "Games" or something similar. Choose that and you should see all the folders on the Micro SD card including your "Games/Homebrew" folder that you created. Open that folder to find your ROMs. Select a ROM and press A to start it up!


text:
Times Square ball will drop without spectators for the first time since 1907
By Zachary Kussin
December 16, 2020 | 5:01am	| Updated December 16, 2020 | 2:15am
This year's Times Square New Year's Eve bash will be held virtually over rising COVID-19 infection-rate concerns, allowing users to create avatars to take tours through a digital Times Square. Courtesy of Fly Studio
Brave fools banned from hotel after parachuting off roof on New Year's Day
California woman hit in head by falling bullet shot by reveler at NYE party
Eric Trump, Don Jr. party with Vanilla Ice at Mar-a-Lago New Year's bash
Jimmy Carter caught on camera smooching wife to welcome 2021
For the first time since its inception in 1907, the city's famed New Year's ball will drop — and mark the start of 2021 — in an empty Times Square.
Instead, the in-person event — which typically draws more than one million revelers to the Crossroads of the World to see live performances and watch the glittering sphere descend its pole from atop One Times Square — will be held virtually over rising COVID-19 infection-rate concerns.
Jamestown, the real-estate investment and management company that owns One Times Square, has spent the last six months planning a robust, and very 2020, alternative to the typical festivities — one that blends virtual and augmented experiences with live camera feeds. Most of all, it's totally free to access.
The digital party kicks off this Saturday, and those who wish to take part don't have to worry about planning the right outfit — or bundling up and standing in Times Square for hours to secure their spot. All they need to do is download the free "NYE" app, or sign in to VNYE.com, to see what's in store. Here's a look at what they'll get.
See New Year's from Times Square, around the world — and above
On Dec. 31, both the app and site will air several live feeds of the ball drop in addition to typical broadcast events on television networks with roughly 10 vantage points positioned around Times Square, allowing users to customize their view.
Throughout the day, with a rolling live feed from EarthCam, users can watch New Year's Eve celebrations taking part in other world cities, including Sydney, which will ring in the new year 16 hours before New York does.
But this New Year's will also be out of this world — literally. Visitors will even get a New Year's shout-out from the crew aboard the International Space Station, as well as a live view of Earth from space as it begins another trip around the sun. That's something to launch 2021 off to a better start.
A virtual tour of Times Square
Users can create a customized avatar to represent their virtual selves on the app and website to be used during the coming weeks to play games, check out an art exhibit and even catch a concert in a digital Times Square.
West Philadelphia rapper Armani White will be one of three performers to put on a virtual performance for app and website users.
Courtesy of Fly Studio
In this virtual component, Times Square's billboards will be replaced with digital artworks, whose flair will flow into a virtual art exhibit called "HI-RESOLUTION," which users can find at street level. The show will display more than 60 pieces of digital works from some 45 artists, including Shyama Golden and Jeanette Getrost.
Avatars can also "ride" the elevator up the One Times Square building. There, across three floors, they can access three immersive games — including a flying game in which avatars soar down a track hitting as many balls as possible to collect "confetti points," which can then be used to buy merch in the virtual square. For more, they can continue on to the building's observation deck for virtual-reality views of the city.
Alex Boyé is a singer known for his African takes on pop music.
Courtesy of Jamestown
Chloe Gilligan is a Nashville-based pop artist.
Armani White is a West Philadelphia rap artist.
Mariah Carey's 'All I Want for Christmas Is You' returns to No. 1
Mariah Carey got all she wanted for Christmas. The singer's...
There are also performances from three musical artists: Alex Boyé, a singer known for his African takes on pop music; Chloe Gilligan, a Nashville-based pop artist; and Armani White, a West Philadelphia rap artist. Although not live, they sing three songs apiece on a rotating schedule, which users can visit privately. The trio pre-recorded their segments in a studio while wearing motion suits to capture their moves for this virtual set.
"I want people to be able to go to that different world and dance with me," White told The Post. "I hope it … takes everybody out of this moment for a second, or at least the nine or 10 minutes that I'm performing, and kind of creates an atmosphere where people can feel like their soul is dancing, their mind, their spirit is dancing."
Take a selfie in Times Square without being there
Just because users can't be in Times Square doesn't mean they can't have that special selfie for the new year. In an augmented-reality feature, users can snap shots of their ready-for-2021 smiles that can be superimposed onto the New Year's ball with a fireworks background or have a digital silver 2021 crown cap their heads. But on New Year's Eve, this augmented-reality portion will include a virtual countdown to 2021, replete with virtual fireworks when the clock strikes midnight.
Filed under Coronavirus	, new year's eve	, times square	, 12/16/20
Forgotten tales of debauchery from NYC's iconic '21' Club
Dog imitates owner's limp in heartwarming show of 'sympathy'


text:
Q: What backend does Jenkins (Hudson) use for archiving build artifacts? I've read about the disadvantages (especially this one) of using SVN to store build artificats (large binary files).  Hudson was suggested as an alternative.
How does Hudson handle these files?
Edit: My project is not Java-based.

A: Hudson can create/keep an archive of build artifacts, and provides a nice browser view for inspecting them.
You need to enable Archive the Artifacts in the job definition.

A: Hudson is basically using flat file storage. You can find those files within Hudson in the jobs/builds/ folders. I'm not sure I'd say, "Use Hudson as an alternative to checking in file to source control" but using something as an alternative is a decent idea if it provides:

*

*authoritative place to store

*versioned binaries access control

*checksums for tamper resistance

*release meta-data (environment information; approval level)

*retention periods

I'm not sure how well Hudson scores on those marks, but I think it does at least some of that. SVN is non-terrible as a solution there as well, but really struggles with retention periods (old builds tend to eat disk space like crazy) and isn't terribly well optimized for large binaries - most SCM systems are optimized for smallish text files.
I stole the list above from this presentation: http://www.anthillpro.com/html/resources/webinars/Role_of_Binary_repositories_in_Software_Configuration_Management.html (registration required)

A: We use Jenkins for our builds, but we also store the artifacts from the builds. Like Eric said above, Hudson/Jenkins store artficats using flat file storage. It is organized based on the build.
Some things I have noticed from use (in reponse to Eric's questions about an alternative to souce control for binaries):

*

*Each build stores it's own artifact, so you do have a versioning of sorts.

*You can use the fingerprinting option when archiving. This will allow you to differentiate between versions and also check for corruption.

*Retention periods are completely up to you. We keep artifacts forever.

FYI, our projects are not Java either (they are C/C++) and our artifacts are tar.gz/zip files and documents.
It may or may not be the best way to store binaries, but it is definitely decent as long as you have regular backups (weekly in our case) and your disk is fault tolerant.


text:
Katy Perry Declares 'Peace At Last' With Taylor Swift Cookie Post
posted by Hayden Brooks - Jun 11, 2019
Katy Perry and Taylor Swift have moved beyond olive branches and are now on chocolate chip cookie terms.
On Tuesday (June 11), Perry took to Instagram to share a photo of some cookies with the phrase "peace at last" written across the top of the plate. "Feels good," the American Idol judge captioned the shot alongside a heart emoji and a glorious tag with the pop titan's handle. To push the message further, Perry geotagged the location as "Let's Be Friends." Swift returned the love by commenting on the post with 13 — yes, you read that correctly — exactly 13 heart emojis. At time of press, the photo has garnered almost 300,000 likes in less than an hour.
As you might have expected, the social media reaction to Perry's new post lit the Twitterverse on fire and it seems we are all ready to move beyond the pop pair's turbulent history. Scroll on below to see some of the best reactions to the new post!
Want to know more about Elvis Duran and the Morning Show? Get their official bio, social pages & articles on Elvis Duran and the Morning Show!
Email elvis@elvisduran.com


MFANC College Scholarship Fund and the application period is open NOW!
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Metal Finishing Association of California members are leaders of the surface finishing industry and key participants in regulatory and legislative advocacy. The Metal Finishers Association of California is instrumental in developing training and standardized practices that ensure industry viability and sustainability. The Metal Finishers Association of California provides invaluable networking opportunities and insight into industry activities and developments, including important tools for contingency planning and the promotion of environmental stewardship. Membership in the Metal Finishers Association of California benefits individuals, companies, and the entire industry.
We invite you to become active in our Association and enjoy access to the resources and information you need to stay up-to-date on the latest developments and issues in our industry. As member of the Metal Finishers of California, you'll receive a host of benefits that will make a difference in your business and in your industry.
In an ever expanding regulatory environment it is critical to interface with policy makers and regulators so that we can educate them on our processes, inform them as to the importance of our production to the end products that society uses every day from electronics to aerospace, aviation and all transportation modes, defense and a host of commercial products such as furniture, appliances, fixtures and so much more. We track legislation and regulations and comment and testify to give perspective and make sure that we do our utmost to avoid the often unintended consequences of well-meaning policy makers.
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This bundle includes every item in our store - five ebooks and two full video tutorial courses, valued at $246 if items are purchased separately. With the Everything Bundle, you will receive: Forever Light Iceland ebook, Desert Paradise Death Valley ebook, Black & White Photography complete ebook and photo processing video course, Beyond the Grand Landscape ebook, From Field to Finished video course, and Iceland: Black + White ebook.
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An excellent time-saving resource for photographers and nature lovers planning a trip to Iceland. More than 30 locations are profiled in detail, along with advice on planning an unforgettable trip.
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You can subscribe to our newsletter and get our 5 Photographs: From Field to Finished ebook for free. This ebook will help you get an idea of how we approach our photography and our educational products. Our newsletter features product releases, our photos, and helpful resources to help advance your photography.


text:
UK holds two suspects in Texas synagogue hostage incident
Jan 26, 2022 @ 15:53 Diane Shalem 1695 Views
The UK Counter Terrorism Police North West announced on Wednesday the detention of two men in connection with the hostage-taking attack on the Collyville synagogue in Texas. The suspects, one detained in Birmingham and the second in Manchester, are being held for questioning and not yet charged. The British force says it is continuing to support the US authorities with their investigation into last Saturday's attack on a Texas synagogue, in which Malik Faisal Akram, a British citizen, took four people hostage until a raid ended his life. The hostages were unharmed. The FBI has termed the incident "terrorism-related."


centre area can learn from the intelligence of supporting and manipulating feet in acroyoga. In general I'd like to find more curiosity in CI for moments of fine balances in almost stillness, exploring how minimal shifts can change a lot: joy outside of a continuous flow.
Jaqui – Question: how to combine spontaneity and fluidity with force and agility? How to move and interchange from base to flyer to base and how we combine the themes of trust and connection through movement into and out of fragile balances or points of touch . . .
This weekend will be co-taught by Jaqui Wan, David Lurey, Latica Borges and assisted by Lara Cifre.
We aim to establish what the groups strengths and challenges are and visit the principles of honest clear communication and safe play. This workshop will act as a teaser for weekend offering.


text:
HORN CAMP
SNAKE DAVIS TRIO
CONTACT/SUBSCRIBE
Copy of HORN CAMP
Ask us about a date and, if we're free..... | We'll come to you
BOOKING NOW FOR SUMMER 2021 AND BEYOND.......
Ask us about a date and, if we're free.....
With the announcement of a vaccine and the resulting potential for relaxation of the rules, we are now taking bookings for the Spring of 2021 and beyond. Socially distanced or not, we're keen to get out there and play so.... y'know.... drop us a line and we'll see what we can do.
For more information, fill out the Contact Form and we'll get right back to you!
© Mighty Little Ltd 2021


A Certified Valuation is an important value measurement tool to your business. There are many reasons why a business owner might require a valuation. Marital problems, partnership issues, estate planning, and exit strategies are just a few. A professional valuation prepared by a Certified Valuator can go a long way if litigation becomes necessary. As a Certified Public Accountant and an Accredited Business Valuator our firm is highly qualified to provide you with a professional valuation to help meet your financial objectives.


text:
This is an image of Neptune.
Comparison of Neptune and Earth
The Poles of Neptune
An Overview of Neptune's Atmosphere
Neptune's atmosphere shows a striped pattern of clouds. This cloud pattern is very similar to that of Jupiter and Saturn. Neptune even has a Great Dark Spot similar to Jupiter's Great Red Spot.
The history of Neptune's atmosphere is similar to that of the other Giant planets. The composition of Neptune clouds is thought to be methane molecules.
Motions in the cloud patterns give clues about Neptune's weather, which is similar to that of Jupiter and Saturn.
Last modified April 22, 2009 by Randy Russell.
A Look at Neptune's Clouds
Like Jupiter and all the giant planets, Neptune's appearance shows a striped pattern of clouds. Other cloud shapes seen over time include a small dark spot, the "scooter" and the Great Dark Spot. The Great...more
How the Solar System may have formed from a spinning cloud
Scientists think that the solar system formed out of a spinning cloud of hydrogen and helium gas. Because the cloud was spinning, it flattened into a frisbee shape, just like a ball of pizza dough becomes...more
Discover Neptune
If you had a quiz question in school that asked what year Neptune was discovered, you'd probably choose 1846. But Neptune wasn't discovered the way all the other planets in our solar system were. Astronomers...more
Neptune's atmosphere shows a striped pattern of clouds. This cloud pattern is very similar to that of Jupiter and Saturn. Neptune even has a Great Dark Spot similar to Jupiter's Great Red Spot. The history...more


text:
<!--
	Build script for HipG
	Author: E. Krepska, ekr@cs.vu.nl
-->

<project name="hipg" default="all" basedir=".">

	<!-- Global properties -->
	<property name="version" value="1.5" />
	<property name="project" value="hipg" />
	<property environment="env" />
	<property name="src" location="src" />
	<property name="examples" location="examples" />
	<property name="tmp" location="tmp" />
	<property name="tmp2" location="tmp2" />
	<property name="build" location="build" />
	<property name="lib" location="lib" />
	<property name="external" location="external" />
	<property name="jar" location="${lib}/${project}-${version}.jar" />
	<property name="examples-jar" location="${lib}/${project}-examples-${version}.jar" />
	<property name="jar-graph-maker" location="${lib}/${project}-graph-maker-${version}.jar" />
	<property name="log4j" location="log4j.properties" />
	<property name="license" location="LICENSE.txt" />
	<property name="release" location="${project}-release-${version}.zip" />
	<property name="build.test" location="buildTest" />
	<property name="test.results" location="testResults" />

	<!-- =================================
          target: all
         ================================= -->
	<target name="all" description="Builds all" depends="build,examples" />

	<!-- =================================
          target: build
         ================================= -->
	<target name="build" description="Builds the project">
		<!-- Prepare -->
		<delete dir="${tmp}" />
		<tstamp />
		<mkdir dir="${tmp}" />
		<mkdir dir="${lib}" />

		<!-- Create classpath -->
		<path id="default.classpath">
			<fileset dir="${external}">
				<include name="*.jar" />
				<exclude name="**/*-docs-*.jar" />
			</fileset>
		</path>

		<!-- Compile the java code from ${src} into ${tmp} -->
		<javac srcdir="${src}" destdir="${tmp}" debug="off" classpathref="default.classpath" includeantruntime="false">
			<exclude name="**/*Test.java" />
		</javac>

		<!-- Put everything in ${tmp} into the jar file -->
		<copy file="${license}" todir="${tmp}" />
		<jar jarfile="${jar}" basedir="${tmp}">
			<manifest>
				<attribute name="Ibisc-Component" value="hipg.compile.HipGCC" />
			</manifest>
		</jar>

		<!-- Rewrite applications using IbisC
                (optional step for ipl applications) -->
		<java classname="ibis.compile.Ibisc" taskname="Ibisc" failonerror="true" fork="true">
			<arg line="${jar}" />
			<classpath refid="default.classpath" />
		</java>

		<!--Clean up build dir -->
		<delete dir="${tmp}" />
	</target>

	<!-- =================================
          target: examples
         ================================= -->
	<target name="examples" description="Builds examples">
		<!-- Prepare -->
		<delete dir="${tmp}" />
		<tstamp />
		<mkdir dir="${tmp}" />

		<!-- Create new classpath used by compile -->
		<path id="default.classpath.examples">
			<fileset dir="${external}">
				<include name="*.jar" />
				<exclude name="**/*-docs-*.jar" />
			</fileset>
			<pathelement location="${jar}" />
		</path>

		<!-- Compile the java code from ${src} into ${tmp} -->
		<javac srcdir="${examples}" destdir="${tmp}" debug="on" classpathref="default.classpath.examples" includeantruntime="false">
			<exclude name="**/*Test.java" />
		</javac>

		<!-- Put everything in ${tmp} into the jar file -->
		<copy file="${license}" todir="${tmp}" />
		<jar jarfile="${examples-jar}" basedir="${tmp}" />

		<!-- Rewrite applications using HipGCC -->
		<java classname="ibis.compile.Ibisc" taskname="Ibisc" failonerror="true" fork="true">
			<!--

			 <arg line="-hipgcc ^hipg\.app\.scc\.owctypa3.* -hipgcc-verbose ${examples-jar} -hipgcc-debug-code "/>
			 <arg line="-hipgcc ^hipg\.app\.scc\.OptimFB.* -hipgcc-verbose ${examples-jar} -hipgcc-debug-code "/>
			 <arg line="-hipgcc ^hipg\.app\.SyncTest.* -hipgcc-verbose  ${examples-jar} -hipgcc-debug-code "/>

			 <arg line="-hipgcc hipg.app.onthefly.OnTheFlyVisitor.* ${examples-jar} -hipgcc-verbose -hipgcc-debug-code" />
			 <arg line="-hipgcc hipg.app.scc.CH.* 			${examples-jar} -hipgcc-verbose -hipgcc-debug-code"/>
			 <arg line="-hipgcc hipg.app.Visitor.* 			${examples-jar} -hipgcc-verbose -hipgcc-debug-code"/>
			 <arg line="-hipgcc hipg.app.onthefly.* 		${examples-jar} -hipgcc-verbose -hipgcc-debug-code"/>
			 <arg line="-hipgcc hipg.app.onthefly.*MAP.* 		${examples-jar} -hipgcc-verbose -hipgcc-debug-code" />

			 <arg line="-hipgcc ^hipg\.app\..* ${examples-jar} -hipgcc-info" />
			 <arg line="-hipgcc ^hipg\.app\..* ${examples-jar} -hipgcc-verbose" />
			 <arg line="-hipgcc ^hipg\.app\..* ${examples-jar}" />

			 <arg line="-hipgcc hipg.app.scc.TSCCdc.* ${examples-jar} -hipgcc-verbose -hipgcc-debug-code -hipgcc-verify-4" />
			 <arg line="-hipgcc hipg.app.scc.OBFRMP.* 			${examples-jar} -hipgcc-verbose -hipgcc-debug-code -hipgcc-verify-4"/>

			 <arg line="-hipgcc ^hipg\.app\..* ${examples-jar}" />

			-->

			 <arg line="-hipgcc ^hipg\.app\..* ${examples-jar}" />

			<classpath>
				<path refid="default.classpath.examples" />
				<pathelement location="${examples-jar}" />
			</classpath>
		</java>

		<!--Delete the build dir-->
		<delete dir="${tmp}" />
	</target>

	<!-- =================================
          target: test
         ================================= -->
	<target name="test" depends="build,examples" description="Runs all tests">
		<!-- compile tests -->
		<delete dir="${build.test}" />
		<mkdir dir="${build.test}" />
		<delete dir="${test.results}" />
		<mkdir dir="${test.results}" />
		<javac srcdir="${src}" destdir="${build.test}" debug="on" includeantruntime="false">
			<classpath>
				<pathelement location="${jar}" />
				<pathelement location="${examples-jar}" />
				<fileset dir="${external}">
					<include name="*.jar" />
				</fileset>
			</classpath>
		</javac>

		<!-- execute tests -->
		<junit printsummary="no" fork="yes">
			<classpath>
				<pathelement location="${jar}" />
				<pathelement location="${examples-jar}" />
				<pathelement location="${build.test}" />
				<fileset dir="${external}">
					<include name="*.jar" />
				</fileset>
			</classpath>
			<formatter type="plain" usefile="true" />
			<jvmarg value="-Dlog4j.configuration=file:${log4j}" />
			<jvmarg value="-Dhipg.createCommunication=false" />
			<jvmarg value="-Dhipg.poolSize=1" />
			<jvmarg value="-Dhipg.maxGraphs=1024" />
			<assertions>
				<enable />
			</assertions>
			<batchtest todir="${test.results}">
				<fileset dir="${src}">
					<include name="**/*Test.java" />
				</fileset>
			</batchtest>
		</junit>

		<!-- clean up -->
		<delete dir="${build.test}" />
	</target>

	<!-- =================================
          target: build-graph-maker
         ================================= -->
	<target name="build-graph-maker" depends="" description="Builds graph maker library">

		<!-- Clean up -->
		<delete dir="${tmp}" />
		<delete dir="${tmp2}" />

		<!-- Create the time stamp -->
		<tstamp />

		<!-- Create the build directory structure used by compile -->
		<mkdir dir="${tmp}" />
		<mkdir dir="${tmp2}" />
		<mkdir dir="${lib}" />

		<!-- Create classpath used by compile -->
		<path id="default.classpath">
			<fileset dir="${external}">
				<include name="*.jar" />
			</fileset>
		</path>

		<!-- Put the graph making part in tmp2 -->
		<copy todir="${tmp2}">
			<fileset dir="." casesensitive="yes" defaultexcludes="true">
				<include name="examples/hipg/test/MakeGraph.java" />
				<include name="src/hipg/format/GraphMaker.java" />
				<include name="src/hipg/format/*/*Maker.java" />
				<include name="src/hipg/format/*/*Header.java" />
				<include name="src/hipg/format/*/*Segment.java" />
				<include name="src/hipg/format/GraphIOException.java" />
				<include name="src/hipg/utils/Utils.java" />
				<include name="src/hipg/utils/IOUtils.java" />
				<include name="src/hipg/utils/PairUtils.java" />
				<include name="src/hipg/utils/Quicksort.java" />
				<include name="src/hipg/utils/RandomPick.java" />
			</fileset>
		</copy>

		<!-- Compile the java code from ${src} into ${tmp} -->
		<javac srcdir="${tmp2}" destdir="${tmp}" debug="on" classpathref="default.classpath">
		</javac>

		<!--  in ${tmp} into the jar file -->
		<jar jarfile="${jar-graph-maker}" basedir="${tmp}">
			<manifest>
				<attribute name="Ibisc-Component" value="hipg.compile.HipGCC" />
			</manifest>
		</jar>

		<!--Clean up build dir -->
		<delete dir="${tmp}" />
		<delete dir="${tmp2}" />

	</target>

	<!-- =================================
          target: release
         ================================= -->
	<target name="release" depends="build,examples" description="Makes a release">

		<!-- Clean up -->
		<delete dir="${tmp}" />

		<!-- Create the time stamp -->
		<tstamp />

		<!-- Create the build directory structure used by compile -->
		<mkdir dir="${tmp}" />

		<copy file="${jar}" todir="${tmp}" />
		<copy file="${examples-jar}" todir="${tmp}" />
		<copy file="build.xml" todir="${tmp}" />
		<copy file="hipg.properties" todir="${tmp}" />
		<copy file="${log4j}" todir="${tmp}" />
		<copy file="${license}" todir="${tmp}" />
		<copy file="todo.txt" todir="${tmp}" />
		<copy file="readme.txt" todir="${tmp}" />
		<mkdir dir="${tmp}/external" />
		<copy todir="${tmp}/external">
			<fileset dir="${external}" />
		</copy>
		<mkdir dir="${tmp}/bin" />
		<copy todir="${tmp}/bin">
			<fileset dir="bin" />
		</copy>
		<mkdir dir="${tmp}/sources" />
		<mkdir dir="${tmp}/sources/src" />
		<mkdir dir="${tmp}/sources/examples" />
		<copy todir="${tmp}/sources/src">
			<fileset dir="${src}" />
		</copy>
		<copy todir="${tmp}/sources/examples">
			<fileset dir="${examples}" />
		</copy>
		<zip destfile="${tmp}/sources.zip" basedir="${tmp}/sources" />
		<delete dir="${tmp}/sources" />

		<!-- create the release archive -->
		<zip destfile="${release}" basedir="${tmp}" />

		<!-- Clean up -->
		<delete dir="${tmp}" />

	</target>

	<!-- =================================
          target: clean
         ================================= -->
	<target name="clean" description="Cleans up">
		<delete dir="${build}" />
		<delete dir="${build.test}" />
		<delete dir="${tmp}" />
		<delete dir="${tmp2}" />
		<delete dir="${lib}" />
	</target>

</project>

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


With your parent's or guardian's permission and assistance, you may want to use an online mapping application to follow the streams and rivers to the ocean. Keep track of the names of the streams, lakes, and rivers connecting your stream to the ocean. Is it possible for you to find out the name of your watershed? Paddle-to-the-Sea by Holling C. Holling is a fun book on this topic.
You can do a stream sample to find out what kinds of things are living in the water and under the rocks. Some things can survive in polluted water; others can live only in clean water. You can discover if a stream is polluted by finding out what lives there.
With a parent or your counselor, use the scientific method/process to investigate your question. Keep records of your question, the information you found, how you investigated, and what you found out about your question.
Discuss EACH of the following with your counselor.
Tell why technology is important.
What technology is used in your belt loop or pin?
Discuss your ideas about technology with your counselor.
Visitations to places like carpentry shops, construction sites,restaurant kitchens, etc., will require advance planning by the counselor. The counselor should call ahead to make arrangements, and make plans to have appropriate supervision of all Scouts.
Discuss with your counselor how the lever in your design will move something.
Discuss with your counselor how levers affect your everyday life.
Math and physics are used in almost every kind of invention,including cars, airplanes, and telescopes. Math also includes cryptography,the use of secret codes.
Complete the Mathematics OR Computers pin.
Choose TWO options from A or B or C and complete ALL the requirements for those options. Keep your work to share with your counselor. The necessary information to make your calculations can be found in a book or on the Internet. (See the Helpful Links box for ideas.) You may work with a parent or your counselor on these calculations.
Calculate the volume of air in your bedroom. Make sure your measurements have the same units—all feet or all inches—and show your work.
To earn the Cub Scout Supernova award, you must be a Bear or Wolf Cub Scout who is active with a den. With your parent's and unit leader's help, you must select a council-approved mentor who is a registered Scouter. You may NOT choose your parent or your unit leader (unless the mentor is working with more than one youth).
Earn the Science AND Mathematics Cub Scout academic pins.
Earn THREE of the following Cub Scout academic pins: Astronomy, Computers, Geography, Geology, Map and Compass, Nutrition, Pet Care, Photography, Reading and Writing, Video Games, Weather, and Wildlife Conservation.
Find interesting facts about Dr. Luis W. Alvarez using resources in your school or local library or on the Internet (with your parent's or guardian's permission and guidance). Then discuss what you learn with your mentor, including answers to the following questions: What very important award did Dr. Alvarez earn? What was his famous theory about dinosaurs?
Submit an application for the Cub Scout Supernova award to the district Nova or advancement committee for approval.
With the introduction of the new Nova and Supernova awards comes a fresh opportunity for volunteer positions. A Nova counselor can be any registered adult age 21 or older. They must be registered under the new nonunit position and no fee is required. The Nova counselor code is 58. Supernova mentors must be 21 or older and be subject matter experts in a STEM (science, technology, engineering, mathematics) field and be registered under the new Supernova Mentor position code 52. This is a nonunit position and requires no fee. In addition to the BSA Adult Registration form, mentors must complete the Supernova Awards Mentor Information application.
For more information on the Nova Awards program, click on this link.