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Home >> November 2010 Edition >> Insight... African Extremes
Insight... African Extremes
authors: Max Tangen, Marketing Director, Vizada Networks, and... Mike Hennessey, Managing Director, Spidersat Communications
The challenges of communication on the African continent mean that wildly different industries depend upon the same technology base and service for safe, secure and efficient operations, according to Max Tangen, Marketing Director, Vizada Networks and Mike Hennessey, Managing Director, Spidersat Communications.
The African continent has greatly improved terrestrial communications following decades of development by local and international companies. The Seacom cable runs the length of the African East coast and many capital cities and large towns are benefiting from the fast broadband and high quality voice that it brings with it. However, the sheer size, and often harsh, inhospitable environment means that it's unlikely that Africa will ever be as connected using terrestrial communications as Europe, North America and indeed much of Asia.
VSAT is the communications lifeline for enterprise, NGO and humanitarian organisations, and government departments working in Africa. It supplies high speed, always-on broadband and premium voice communications regardless of the environment. A 2.4 meter antenna can serve the communication needs of any size site, anywhere on the entire African continent. As VSAT is in many cases the primary requirement of customers in Africa, Vizada Networks dedicates a whole business unit to the continent and ensures that it has some kind of presence in every African country.
The company has developed advanced technology for high-speed Internet access. This proprietary technology has been designed to maximize efficiency of links on both the IP and satellite levels, which results in predictable service, enhanced productivity, and an excellent end-user experience. The solution available on the market is called Taide WorldConnect, a bundled managed IP solution that combines two services; Taide Link for Tx connection, and Taide Broadband for Rx connection.
Taide Link is an advanced SCPC service combining state-of-the-art VSAT technology with global Internet access through the Vizada Networks backbone. The service allows establishment of point-to-point satellite links and optionally features variable bit-rate transmission capability. Taide Broadband is a high-quality, high-speed receive-only service using frame relay encapsulation, which has been, until today, the most efficient way of encapsulation in light of satellite capacity usage. The Taide Broadband service is built on JanUX technology and the solution provides bandwidth that is dedicated to the client with guaranteed CIR.
Vizada Networks is currently working on new technologies that will make use of the latest developments and will offer upgraded feature sets. A primary aim of this development is to achieve even better space capacity utilisation, which will result in an improved, and even more cost effective, service.
Regardless of the application, WorldConnect is the prevalent VSAT technology foundation being used by Vizada Networks and its partners and customers in Africa. The company counts among others; brewers, embassies, mining outfits and aid organisations as users. The technology supplies the stable, reliable connection that is needed for efficient communications, whilst the customers harness it to meet completely different demands.
Communications For Aid
One high profile user of WorldConnect is aid agency Oxfam, who uses the service in Uganda. Raising awareness of the needs of people affected by the long conflict in northern Uganda, lobbying for peace and rights of nomadic herders, tackling domestic violence and campaigning for change, Oxfam GB (the UK arm of the famous organisation) in Uganda is dependent on reliable connectivity to effectively communicate its issues with the world. Oxfam was using leased line connectivity via a local ISP to connect the country office in Kampala to the Internet, and for its data (and voice) transmission needs. However, this solution turned out to be insufficient and expensive.
Firstly, the leased line service was unreliable and the link availability was intermittent. Secondly, leased line connectivity was expensive when compared to alternative connectivity products such as dial-up, ADSL, WLL, or WIMAX, due to the fact that the lines are dedicated exclusively to the leaseholder. In addition, the link was shared and would become unuseable during the core business hours due to congestion. Technical support was also a major challenge, and issues usually took a long while to get resolved. Finally Oxfam had to manage its own network termination equipment.
The protracted dissatisfaction with the quality of service provided by using leased line led Oxfam to re-evaluate the situation and seek a more efficient solution for their needs. Oxfam is operating in some of the most underdeveloped parts of the world, where VSAT is the typical technology of choice for providing coverage in areas that lack good and reliable infrastructure. In such situations satellite links are able to deliver very high availability and quality, truly independent of local infrastructure.
At Oxfam's office in Kampala, a JanUX modem with a 5-Watt BUC, and 2.4 meter antenna are deployed. The solution is provided on a dedicated C-band satellite platform that is less interference-prone (less sensitive to atmospheric disruptions, such as rain etc.) compared to Ku-band based services. Furthermore, as part of the solution Oxfam receives remote support and network management from the Vizada Networks NOC (Network Operations Centre), which is backed by a strict service level agreement (SLA), with performance penalties and MTTR guarantees. Oxfam GB in Uganda has contracted Vizada Networks to deploy the same solution at two of its remote field offices in Kitgum and Kotido.
The new connectivity solution for the country office in Kampala met Oxfam's expectations. Not only was the service up and running in less than four weeks, Oxfam is now benefiting from the 99.5 percent availability of the link, enjoying the dedicated C-band VSAT connectivity without even thinking about the amount of data transmitted per month. The service costs less to manage than the leased line and the new infrastructure offers flexibility and scalability. It also benefits from a range of QoS features implemented on the link and ensures different types of data traffic can be prioritised for efficient communication.
Vizada Networks can check remotely that Oxfam's VSAT is working properly as well, as it features JanUX advanced performance monitoring. There is also an extensive network of established partners — the Global Field Support Program — responsible for delivery of maintenance services in tightly controlled periods and within the highest quality guidelines specified in the service level agreement. Oxfam has access to an online portal, where personnel can get all the information they need about the link performance, subscribed services and track any in-progress issues.
Communications For Mining
African mining produces a significant amount of the world's most important metals and minerals, and production may grow dramatically as much of the continent is still to be explored by the mining companies. It's estimated however that Africa hosts nearly a third of the world's mineral reserves so it's safe to say that the mining industry in Africa is vital to the economy and indeed welfare of the people. The mining industry may be at the opposite end of the spectrum of organisations working in Africa when considering Oxfam, but its communication requirements are the same.
Vizada Networks doesn't always directly attend to the mining industry in Africa. Instead, its partner since 2003, Spidersat Communications, is its link to this important market. According to Spidersat, the mining industry needs high quality data and voice circuits that are always on. This is the same requirement as the aid organisations, so Spidersat's core offering to the mining industry is also based on WorldConnect, on which it offers a variety of different branded services that provide applications for wide area networks requiring voice, data, and Internet and multimedia services. Spidersat's broadband service offers Tier 1 Internet backbone capacity to users anywhere in the world through the Vizada Networks C-band SCPC/DVB-S2 hub based in Norway.
The reality of planning and implementing a VSAT network for a mining site in sub-Saharan Africa is harsh. The mines and projects tend to be very remote so naturally, are nearly always in tough environments. Careful consideration must be given to the environmental issues in terms of temperatures, rainfall and electrical storm activity before a system is implemented. Another major problem faced when developing VSAT solutions for mining operations is the lack of good quality power, because most of the time in remote areas the only form of power is diesel generators. Providing power, be it through sourcing the generators, supplying battery powered solutions where the battery is charged by solar energy or fully autonomous systems that are completely solar powered is part of several of the turnkey solutions provided by Spidersat and based on the Vizada Networks foundation.
As the requirement of trustworthy, reliable communications are similar across all mining operations; there isn't much deviation from the core solution. Spidersat has installed over 100 VSAT systems based on WorldConnect across the continent and despite different requirements for value-added services such as security, VoIP or network management, they are majority based on a 2.4m antenna using SCPC/DVB-S2 broadband service. Users of these systems across 25 African countries include BHP Billiton and Barrick Gold Corporation for main operations, as well as small exploration projects where there's just one-half dozen people in the bush at the very start of a project that may not even take off.
The VSAT system will typically include the indoor and outdoor electronics and some kind of layer 7 bandwidth manager QoS device in addition to optional content management, AV and antispam solutions and also intrusion detection systems to make sure that the systems are secure. More often than not, carrier grade VoIP equipment is also supplied so that high quality telephone calls can be made from the site.
Communications For All
With the lack of terrestrial communications across the majority of Africa, satellite has had the lion's share of the communications market for a long time. It offers the availability and quality of service that users require because it is not restricted by distance or environmental conditions. Although Africa, especially the East coast, has growing terrestrial connectivity, VSAT is and will be for a very long time the primary source of communications across the continent. Whether the job at hand is helping poor or oppressed people, or mining for valuable, vital minerals that help the world turn, VSAT is not only a necessity, but offers more in the way of reliability and functionality than fibre or terrestrial communications ever could in a continent as unique as Africa.
For further information regarding Oxfam...
http://www.oxfam.org/


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Uber Releases Pyro - An Open Source Probabilistic Programming Language
Uber is also investing efforts in autonomous cars and artificial intelligence. To give something back to the developer community and improve their products, Uber has announced the open source release of Pyro.
Uber Releases Pyro – An Open Source Probabilistic Programming Language
It's not hidden that apart from working to make its existing product better and bring a reliable transportation service to the users, Uber is also investing efforts in autonomous cars and artificial intelligence. To give something back to the developer community and improve their products, Uber has announced the open source release of Pyro.
Pyro is Uber's homegrown probabilistic programming language. The company says that it's "a tool for deep probabilistic modeling, unifying the best of modern deep learning and Bayesian modeling."
By open sourcing Pyro programming language, Uber aims to accelerate research and applications of different deep learning-related techniques and decentralize them. Currently, in alpha stage, it's developed by Uber AI Labs. Stanford University is also using Pyro.
Written in Python, this language supports PyTorch in the backend. The key principles that form the basis of Pyro's design are as follows:
Universal: Represent any computable probability distribution.
Scalable: Scales to large data sets with little overhead.
Minimal: Implemented with a small core of powerful, composable abstractions.
Flexible: Aims for automation when you want it, control when you need it.
Pyro supports Python 2.7 and Python 3+. To install it via pip, run:
In upcoming months, Pyro programming language is expected to change rapidly as a bigger part of the developer community participate in its development. Uber's own priorities in technical development include additional techniques for estimating expectation of gradients, improving the abstractions for modeling and advanced usage, etc.
Do you have a Quality Assurance and Testing project and need professional assistance?
Tags: application testing, Software Quality, Testing

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


When it was announced as Germany's Oscar submission, Fatih Akin's "In the Fade" immediately became one of the top contenders. This intense revenge thriller had already been garnering attention for Diane Kruger's performance, which won Best Actress at Cannes. And with its topical themes and provocative storyline, it seemed destined to make an impact with the Academy. I was therefore excited to speak with Akin recently, as we discussed those themes and the thought process behind making the film. Below is an edited version of our conversation.


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If you have a Home in Hawkwood, you have some great neighbours! Counting Homes in Citadel, Homes in Hamptons, Homes in Edgemont, Homes in Dalhousie, Homes in Arbour Lake and Homes in Ranchlands some of its closest neighbours, Hawkwood homeowners find themselves in good company!
If you're looking to Buy or Sell a Home in Hawkwood, a Condo in Hawkwood or a Town Home in Hawkwood log-in to our all-access site to receive free updates on Real Estate in Hawkwood and instantly view Listings in Hawkwood.


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Q: Using pdflatex in windows console I've got a problem with pdflatex on Windows system in console.
My tex file is working fine, when I generate it with TeXWorks. But when I try to generate a PDF file from the command line, it does not recognize my parameters.
The tex file is placed in the same folder where I start the command:

The command I try to use is this one:
pdflatex -job-name Omn9MRHEeHDTEvvDtS9y.tex

But the console does not recognize it as parameter. It asks always for the input file:

I also tried this commands:
pdflatex -job-name=Omn9MRHEeHDTEvvDtS9y.tex
pdflatex -job-name "Omn9MRHEeHDTEvvDtS9y.tex"
pdflatex -job-name="Omn9MRHEeHDTEvvDtS9y.tex"
pdflatex -job-name 'Omn9MRHEeHDTEvvDtS9y.tex'

Same result...
Any hint what I'm doing wrong?

A: The answer is: the option is -jobname or --jobname, but not -job-name. As pointed out in the comments, --jobname requires an argument as well as the file name to be loaded.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


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Three Kings Day helps children in York
Eighty-six families were provided with toys for children during the Three Kings Day Community Fair and Toy Distribution at William Penn High School, according to Sully Pinos, of the York County Economic Alliance and the York County Hispanic Coalition.
The annual event, in its third year, partners the coalition with the York City School District and the Spanish Center of York to celebrate the tradition of the Three Kings. Three Kings Day, also called Epiphany Day, honors the three wise men giving gifts to Jesus.
According to Jose Santiago, the vice president of the Spanish Center, it's an opportunity to help the children of York.
"We have a lot of homeless children. A lot of children in need," said Santiago, who attended the event on Saturday dressed as one of the kings. "I think it's just a part of giving. Plus, the tradition is still there with the Latinos of York City and all over the world to celebrate this day."


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Burma Sites
Sites in Burma
Burma or Mrauk U. Burma is a country that can be discovered mainly by foreign tourists. Pages in category "World Heritage Sites in Myanmar". Do we lack a unique food or drink in Myanmar (Burma)? When visiting Buddhist religious sites, respect religious customs.
Ecotourism in Myanmar, Burma.
Historic Sites in Myanmar
The purpose of this section is to introduce some of Myanmar's remarkable historic places to the reader. One will find that the antique places are more characterized by their monuments of spiritual importance than by other perceivable remnants. First, Myanmar, allegedly Buddhist, is wasting its excess riches in the construction of Buddhist institutions, whose act is considered one of the safest ways to earn merits in accordance with the teachings of Buddhism.
Second, most SECONDARY HOMES, especially residential ones, have never been constructed of permanent material such as bricks or stones, as wooden, straw and straw constructions are suitable for the heat and are simpler and more economic to construct than stonework. There are also plenty of material available throughout the whole land.
Myanmar is also inherently unassuming or unassuming and very comfortable in keeping with the ancient tradition of wood house life, while the walls are designed solely for faith. Until the 19th c., buildings were also always made of wood and only a few brick flats were later added to the Mandalay-Palast.
There are countless couples of all age groups in the whole of Myanmar and it is no wonder that Myanmar is commonly known as the "land of couples". Therefore, it goes without saying that the presentation of the historic places in Myanmar focuses on them. It is not the intention, on the other side, to tell the story of the people in any way or to go into the architectonic detail of each of the monuments worth mentioning.
Like in many places, Myanmar has mixed its past with tradition and conviction. As a rule, the foundation of towns and the construction of sacred memorials, which sometimes represent important milestones in the nation's past, are shrouded in ancient tradition to underline their ancient or significant character. Asoka and some contemporary Stupa are ascribed to Alaungsithu.
Confutable connotations must be neglected; but sometimes the conventional backdrop with sensational overtones goes far beyond understanding the changes of an evolving country and the development of its monuments and statues. A more or less chronicle of the different places' historic epochs is presented.
In cases where the site involves more than one historic time, however, it is dealt with in the later times when it has become more important in the nation's past, with reference to its origin. Some of the places are hard to reach, but it is not right to omit them for this reason: their involvement, it is believed, would give the readers a broader view of the antique places throughout the land and thus fulfil the purposes of this group.
We' ve been spending years trying to find and develop the best tourist guidance teams in Myanmar. Adapting quickly to our customers' reactions, we are ready to tell about the stories, cultures, tips and things that are close to our hearts by evolving our personalities to provide the best experience for our dear people.
Burma travel book
The best of Myanmar
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Embassy of the United Kingdom of Burma
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President's Page - February 2018 | POTOMAC PEDALERS Touring Club, Inc.
I hope that this finds you all enjoying the pleasures of your wheeled, human powered conveyances regardless of the number of wheels; regardless whether you are leaning forward, sitting upright, or sitting back; regardless of whether you are wearing spandex or a tee shirt and jeans.
I want to start this month's conversation with an introduction of two new members of the ExCom who were not introduced last month. David Whitaker is our new Recording Secretary and Anne Hyman is the new Vice President Special Events.
Anne Hyman has been an avid cyclist since she borrowed a friend's mountain bike to commute to work during the gasoline crisis of 2008. Since then, she's taken the cycling world by the hoods and has also become a marathoner and Ironman triathlete. Over the past year she was adopted by the Rockville Wootton High School ride group and has forged friendships and calves of steel while climbing the hills and mountains of Maryland. Anne holds a doctorate in Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology, and is focused on disease diagnosis and prevention. She served on her student government board as the social coordinator of her Doctorate program at Virginia Tech for several years, organizing events that focused on inclusivity and camaraderie between students as well as faculty. As a newly-minted ExCom member, she will strive to improve membership experience as well as invite members of the surrounding community to join us and expand the club. She has diligently volunteered in the DC area at several sporting events, as a Smithsonian Evolution Hall ambassador, and is also an Ambassador for the local nonprofit iControlMyHealth. When she isn't dreaming of riding or out on her Ruby, you can find Anne at home talking to the plants in her garden, playing mad scientist in her kitchen, or enjoying a moment of free time with her husband and two cats.
I was disappointed that I did not see more of you at the Volunteer Party. The food was excellent and the price, free, was very reasonable. I hope that you will consider volunteering for the Club in some capacity and join us next year. Prior to the Volunteer Party, the ExCom held a meeting. I am excited about the qualifications, the enthusiasm, and the ideas generated by this group. They have hit the deck running and I expect that their ideas will bring outstanding value to your membership.


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Trammell PC specializes in representing people injured by the hidden dangers of prescription drugs and medical devices. At a time when more Americans are taking prescription drugs than ever before, this type of practice is critical, not only to the unfortunate victims of pharmaceutical marketing fraud, but to American public health in general.
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In the past decade we have won over $1.7 billion in trial judgments against major pharmaceutical manufacturers, on top of hundreds of millions more in pre-trial settlements. Our $1.2 billion jury verdict against Johnson & Johnson in 2012 was the highest judgment of any kind in America that year.
In addition to representing individuals and their families against major international drug companies, we have been retained by several State Attorneys General to prosecute those companies' violations of State fraud and consumer protection laws.
Trammell PC specializes in representing people injured by the hidden dangers. At a time when more Americans are taking prescription drugs than ever before, this type of practice is critical, not only to the unfortunate victims of pharmaceutical marketing.
If you would like more information please call us at 800-405-1740, or click here for a Free Case Evaluation.
Our trial victories on behalf of States are some of the highest judgments of their kind in the history of American jurisprudence.
Elderly woman to take on Monsanto in next trial over cancer claims
By Carey Gillam View original US Right To Know article
Roundup Plaintiffs' Lawyers Spar Over $800 Million in Fees
By Sara Randazzo View original Wall Street Journal Article
What's Happening With The Johnson & Johnson Talcum Powder Litigation?
Trammell PC has received numerous inquiries this summer about the status of the Johnson & Johnson talcum powder litigation. We represent thousands of clients with claims against Johnson & Johnson for failure to disclose the risks of using talcum powder, and continue to hear from people who have been diagnosed with gynecological cancers or mesothelioma
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At Trammell PC, we are involved in litigating an array of mass torts—lawsuits that bring together many people who were injured by the same drug or device. Like many other facets of American life, processes related to mass torts have seen some changes since the rise of the novel coronavirus and the COVID-19 pandemic. Some
Judge Rebuffs Bayer's Settlement Bid Over Proposed Scheme to Sidestep Jury
By Lynne Higby View original Medtruth article
Bard Hernia Mesh Settlement Potentially on the Horizon
At Trammell PC, we represent people who were injured by hernia mesh implants. These cases go back a very long time—but they may soon come to an end. Despite the delays created by the novel coronavirus, the federal multidistrict litigation is slated to start "bellwether" trials on September 29. The consolidated action in Rhode Island
"Our $1.2 billion jury verdict against Johnson & Johnson in 2012 was the highest judgment of any kind in America that year."
Talk with one of our Personal Injury Lawyers
For Further Enquiries Call
Licensed with the State Bar of Texas and admitted to practice before multiple State and Federal.


text:
use super::features::RequestedFeatures;
use crate::core::{Dependency, PackageId, Summary};
use crate::util::errors::CargoResult;
use crate::util::interning::InternedString;
use crate::util::Config;
use std::cmp::Ordering;
use std::collections::{BTreeMap, BTreeSet};
use std::ops::Range;
use std::rc::Rc;
use std::time::{Duration, Instant};

pub struct ResolverProgress {
    ticks: u16,
    start: Instant,
    time_to_print: Duration,
    printed: bool,
    deps_time: Duration,
    #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
    slow_cpu_multiplier: u64,
}

impl ResolverProgress {
    pub fn new() -> ResolverProgress {
        ResolverProgress {
            ticks: 0,
            start: Instant::now(),
            time_to_print: Duration::from_millis(500),
            printed: false,
            deps_time: Duration::new(0, 0),
            // Some CI setups are much slower then the equipment used by Cargo itself.
            // Architectures that do not have a modern processor, hardware emulation, etc.
            // In the test code we have `slow_cpu_multiplier`, but that is not accessible here.
            #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
            slow_cpu_multiplier: std::env::var("CARGO_TEST_SLOW_CPU_MULTIPLIER")
                .ok()
                .and_then(|m| m.parse().ok())
                .unwrap_or(1),
        }
    }
    pub fn shell_status(&mut self, config: Option<&Config>) -> CargoResult<()> {
        // If we spend a lot of time here (we shouldn't in most cases) then give
        // a bit of a visual indicator as to what we're doing. Only enable this
        // when stderr is a tty (a human is likely to be watching) to ensure we
        // get deterministic output otherwise when observed by tools.
        //
        // Also note that we hit this loop a lot, so it's fairly performance
        // sensitive. As a result try to defer a possibly expensive operation
        // like `Instant::now` by only checking every N iterations of this loop
        // to amortize the cost of the current time lookup.
        self.ticks += 1;
        if let Some(config) = config {
            if config.shell().is_err_tty()
                && !self.printed
                && self.ticks % 1000 == 0
                && self.start.elapsed() - self.deps_time > self.time_to_print
            {
                self.printed = true;
                config.shell().status("Resolving", "dependency graph...")?;
            }
        }
        #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
        {
            // The largest test in our suite takes less then 5000 ticks
            // with all the algorithm improvements.
            // If any of them are removed then it takes more than I am willing to measure.
            // So lets fail the test fast if we have ben running for two long.
            assert!(
                self.ticks < 50_000,
                "got to 50_000 ticks in {:?}",
                self.start.elapsed()
            );
            // The largest test in our suite takes less then 30 sec
            // with all the improvements to how fast a tick can go.
            // If any of them are removed then it takes more than I am willing to measure.
            // So lets fail the test fast if we have ben running for two long.
            if self.ticks % 1000 == 0 {
                assert!(
                    self.start.elapsed() - self.deps_time
                        < Duration::from_secs(self.slow_cpu_multiplier * 90)
                );
            }
        }
        Ok(())
    }
    pub fn elapsed(&mut self, dur: Duration) {
        self.deps_time += dur;
    }
}

/// The preferred way to store the set of activated features for a package.
/// This is sorted so that it impls Hash, and owns its contents,
/// needed so it can be part of the key for caching in the `DepsCache`.
/// It is also cloned often as part of `Context`, hence the `RC`.
/// `im-rs::OrdSet` was slower of small sets like this,
/// but this can change with improvements to std, im, or llvm.
/// Using a consistent type for this allows us to use the highly
/// optimized comparison operators like `is_subset` at the interfaces.
pub type FeaturesSet = Rc<BTreeSet<InternedString>>;

/// Resolver behavior, used to opt-in to new behavior that is
/// backwards-incompatible via the `resolver` field in the manifest.
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq, Hash)]
pub enum ResolveBehavior {
    /// V1 is the original resolver behavior.
    V1,
    /// V2 adds the new feature resolver.
    V2,
}

impl ResolveBehavior {
    pub fn from_manifest(resolver: &str) -> CargoResult<ResolveBehavior> {
        match resolver {
            "1" => Ok(ResolveBehavior::V1),
            "2" => Ok(ResolveBehavior::V2),
            s => anyhow::bail!(
                "`resolver` setting `{}` is not valid, valid options are \"1\" or \"2\"",
                s
            ),
        }
    }

    pub fn to_manifest(&self) -> Option<String> {
        match self {
            ResolveBehavior::V1 => None,
            ResolveBehavior::V2 => Some("2".to_string()),
        }
    }
}

/// Options for how the resolve should work.
#[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq, Hash)]
pub struct ResolveOpts {
    /// Whether or not dev-dependencies should be included.
    ///
    /// This may be set to `false` by things like `cargo install` or `-Z avoid-dev-deps`.
    pub dev_deps: bool,
    /// Set of features requested on the command-line.
    pub features: RequestedFeatures,
}

impl ResolveOpts {
    /// Creates a ResolveOpts that resolves everything.
    pub fn everything() -> ResolveOpts {
        ResolveOpts {
            dev_deps: true,
            features: RequestedFeatures::new_all(true),
        }
    }

    pub fn new(
        dev_deps: bool,
        features: &[String],
        all_features: bool,
        uses_default_features: bool,
    ) -> ResolveOpts {
        ResolveOpts {
            dev_deps,
            features: RequestedFeatures::from_command_line(
                features,
                all_features,
                uses_default_features,
            ),
        }
    }
}

#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct DepsFrame {
    pub parent: Summary,
    pub just_for_error_messages: bool,
    pub remaining_siblings: RcVecIter<DepInfo>,
}

impl DepsFrame {
    /// Returns the least number of candidates that any of this frame's siblings
    /// has.
    ///
    /// The `remaining_siblings` array is already sorted with the smallest
    /// number of candidates at the front, so we just return the number of
    /// candidates in that entry.
    fn min_candidates(&self) -> usize {
        self.remaining_siblings
            .peek()
            .map(|(_, (_, candidates, _))| candidates.len())
            .unwrap_or(0)
    }

    pub fn flatten<'a>(&'a self) -> impl Iterator<Item = (PackageId, Dependency)> + 'a {
        self.remaining_siblings
            .clone()
            .map(move |(d, _, _)| (self.parent.package_id(), d))
    }
}

impl PartialEq for DepsFrame {
    fn eq(&self, other: &DepsFrame) -> bool {
        self.just_for_error_messages == other.just_for_error_messages
            && self.min_candidates() == other.min_candidates()
    }
}

impl Eq for DepsFrame {}

impl PartialOrd for DepsFrame {
    fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &DepsFrame) -> Option<Ordering> {
        Some(self.cmp(other))
    }
}

impl Ord for DepsFrame {
    fn cmp(&self, other: &DepsFrame) -> Ordering {
        self.just_for_error_messages
            .cmp(&other.just_for_error_messages)
            .reverse()
            .then_with(|| self.min_candidates().cmp(&other.min_candidates()))
    }
}

/// Note that a `OrdSet` is used for the remaining dependencies that need
/// activation. This set is sorted by how many candidates each dependency has.
///
/// This helps us get through super constrained portions of the dependency
/// graph quickly and hopefully lock down what later larger dependencies can
/// use (those with more candidates).
#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct RemainingDeps {
    /// a monotonic counter, increased for each new insertion.
    time: u32,
    /// the data is augmented by the insertion time.
    /// This insures that no two items will cmp eq.
    /// Forcing the OrdSet into a multi set.
    data: im_rc::OrdSet<(DepsFrame, u32)>,
}

impl RemainingDeps {
    pub fn new() -> RemainingDeps {
        RemainingDeps {
            time: 0,
            data: im_rc::OrdSet::new(),
        }
    }
    pub fn push(&mut self, x: DepsFrame) {
        let insertion_time = self.time;
        self.data.insert((x, insertion_time));
        self.time += 1;
    }
    pub fn pop_most_constrained(&mut self) -> Option<(bool, (Summary, DepInfo))> {
        while let Some((mut deps_frame, insertion_time)) = self.data.remove_min() {
            let just_here_for_the_error_messages = deps_frame.just_for_error_messages;

            // Figure out what our next dependency to activate is, and if nothing is
            // listed then we're entirely done with this frame (yay!) and we can
            // move on to the next frame.
            if let Some(sibling) = deps_frame.remaining_siblings.next() {
                let parent = Summary::clone(&deps_frame.parent);
                self.data.insert((deps_frame, insertion_time));
                return Some((just_here_for_the_error_messages, (parent, sibling)));
            }
        }
        None
    }
    pub fn iter<'a>(&'a mut self) -> impl Iterator<Item = (PackageId, Dependency)> + 'a {
        self.data.iter().flat_map(|(other, _)| other.flatten())
    }
}

/// Information about the dependencies for a crate, a tuple of:
///
/// (dependency info, candidates, features activated)
pub type DepInfo = (Dependency, Rc<Vec<Summary>>, FeaturesSet);

/// All possible reasons that a package might fail to activate.
///
/// We maintain a list of conflicts for error reporting as well as backtracking
/// purposes. Each reason here is why candidates may be rejected or why we may
/// fail to resolve a dependency.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialOrd, Ord, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum ConflictReason {
    /// There was a semver conflict, for example we tried to activate a package
    /// 1.0.2 but 1.1.0 was already activated (aka a compatible semver version
    /// is already activated)
    Semver,

    /// The `links` key is being violated. For example one crate in the
    /// dependency graph has `links = "foo"` but this crate also had that, and
    /// we're only allowed one per dependency graph.
    Links(InternedString),

    /// A dependency listed features that weren't actually available on the
    /// candidate. For example we tried to activate feature `foo` but the
    /// candidate we're activating didn't actually have the feature `foo`.
    MissingFeatures(String),

    /// A dependency listed a feature that ended up being a required dependency.
    /// For example we tried to activate feature `foo` but the
    /// candidate we're activating didn't actually have the feature `foo`
    /// it had a dependency `foo` instead.
    RequiredDependencyAsFeature(InternedString),

    /// A dependency listed a feature for an optional dependency, but that
    /// optional dependency is "hidden" using namespaced `dep:` syntax.
    NonImplicitDependencyAsFeature(InternedString),

    // TODO: needs more info for `activation_error`
    // TODO: needs more info for `find_candidate`
    /// pub dep error
    PublicDependency(PackageId),
    PubliclyExports(PackageId),
}

impl ConflictReason {
    pub fn is_links(&self) -> bool {
        if let ConflictReason::Links(_) = *self {
            return true;
        }
        false
    }

    pub fn is_missing_features(&self) -> bool {
        if let ConflictReason::MissingFeatures(_) = *self {
            return true;
        }
        false
    }

    pub fn is_required_dependency_as_features(&self) -> bool {
        if let ConflictReason::RequiredDependencyAsFeature(_) = *self {
            return true;
        }
        false
    }

    pub fn is_public_dependency(&self) -> bool {
        if let ConflictReason::PublicDependency(_) = *self {
            return true;
        }
        if let ConflictReason::PubliclyExports(_) = *self {
            return true;
        }
        false
    }
}

/// A list of packages that have gotten in the way of resolving a dependency.
/// If resolving a dependency fails then this represents an incompatibility,
/// that dependency will never be resolve while all of these packages are active.
/// This is useless if the packages can't be simultaneously activated for other reasons.
pub type ConflictMap = BTreeMap<PackageId, ConflictReason>;

pub struct RcVecIter<T> {
    vec: Rc<Vec<T>>,
    rest: Range<usize>,
}

impl<T> RcVecIter<T> {
    pub fn new(vec: Rc<Vec<T>>) -> RcVecIter<T> {
        RcVecIter {
            rest: 0..vec.len(),
            vec,
        }
    }

    fn peek(&self) -> Option<(usize, &T)> {
        self.rest
            .clone()
            .next()
            .and_then(|i| self.vec.get(i).map(|val| (i, &*val)))
    }
}

// Not derived to avoid `T: Clone`
impl<T> Clone for RcVecIter<T> {
    fn clone(&self) -> RcVecIter<T> {
        RcVecIter {
            vec: self.vec.clone(),
            rest: self.rest.clone(),
        }
    }
}

impl<T> Iterator for RcVecIter<T>
where
    T: Clone,
{
    type Item = T;

    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
        self.rest.next().and_then(|i| self.vec.get(i).cloned())
    }

    fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) {
        // rest is a std::ops::Range, which is an ExactSizeIterator.
        self.rest.size_hint()
    }
}

impl<T: Clone> ExactSizeIterator for RcVecIter<T> {}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


But enough talking. The video below, made by Citizens United, perfectly demonstrates the real contrasts between the two men better than a hundred more words of blogging ever could.
This past Friday night, Bill Maher broke with tradition. Instead of just having a panel composed of three Leftist yes men who hang on his every word, Maher had a panel of two conservatives (Andrew Breitbart and Amy Holmes) and one progressive (Seth MacFarlane, the creator of The Family Guy).
Genius! It's all because that Obama just hasn't given enough speeches about health care yet. There's no other reaction possible to such gibberish than to roll one's eyes.


Bed and Breakfast Florida Dreams Vacations in Kissimmee is a B&B with 1 room.
Guests at this Orlando, Florida homestay can enjoy a 1-bedroom suite with free WiFi. In the community, guests can find a heated pool and hot tub. Walt Disney World Resort is within 10 minutes' drive away. Guests are welcome to use the shared kitchen on the property and enjoy a cup of coffee. A fitness centre, tennis court, and free parking are available nearby in the in the Villas of Somerset Resort as well as a sauna. Free WiFi, flat-screen cable TV, and a private bathroom with free toiletries ...are provided in each room. In the surroundings, Medieval Times is 3.5 km from Florida Dreams Vacations, while 192 Outlet shopping is 4.1 km from the property. The Orlando International Airport is 21 km away.
Guests at this Orlando, Florida homestay can enjoy a 1-bedroom suite with free WiFi. In the community, guests can find a heated pool and hot tub. Walt... Disney World Resort is within 10 minutes' drive away. Guests are welcome to use the shared kitchen on the property and enjoy a cup of coffee. A fitness centre, tennis court, and free parking are available nearby in the in the Villas of Somerset Resort as well as a sauna. Free WiFi, flat-screen cable TV, and a private bathroom with free toiletries are provided in each room. In the surroundings, Medieval Times is 3.5 km from Florida Dreams Vacations, while 192 Outlet shopping is 4.1 km from the property. The Orlando International Airport is 21 km away.
When would you like to stay at Florida Dreams Vacations?
Children and extra beds All children under 2 years are charged USD 15 per night for children's cots/cribs. The maximum number of extra beds in a room is 1. Supplements are not calculated automatically in the total costs and will have to be paid for separately when checking out. Any type of extra bed or child's cot/crib is upon request and needs to be confirmed by the innkeeper.
Accepted credit cardsAmerican Express, Visa, Euro/Mastercard, Maestro, Discover. The Bed and Breakfast reserves the right to pre-authorise credit cards prior to arrival.
Please inform Florida Dreams Vacations in advance of your expected arrival time. You can use the Special Requests box when booking, or contact the property directly with the contact details provided in your confirmation. Guests are required to show a photo identification and credit card upon check-in. Please note that all Special Requests are subject to availability and additional charges may apply.


This can, at least, be the case if you don't go about the task of redesigning your residence sufficiently carefully. Here are some ways of preventing yourself making expensive blunders.
For your residential layout to work in all of the hassle-free ways you would like it to, you need to thoroughly plan that layout well before you arrange for any building work.
This bears emphasis because you might have a particular idea for how to use a space, only to later realise that it can't quite be used in the way you had anticipated. Rushing ahead with your initial plan would also risk you heading over your budget, as HouseBeautiful warns.
You might look at a particular space and start imagining all of the exciting features you could place in it. However, those plans could be thrown into disarray once you start taking account of hidden infrastructure; structural walls and drainage pipes would be good examples of such.
So, while shifting a few things around your bathroom might be fine, attempting to relocate that bathroom to your home's opposite side might not be – especially given the drain's current location.
Were you to instead select the furniture first, you could struggle to find paint hues that visually match it. Nonetheless, if there are particular fabrics that you are considering placing in a room, you could bring swatches of those to a shop from which you intend to buy paint.
This is advice from Freshome, which also suggests bringing some paint swatches to your residence, where you can then test them as a way of helping yourself decide which paint colours to choose.
Right now, there might be various curtains and accessories that are preventing a lot of natural light entering your home. This would be a pity, as this is lighting for which you don't even have to pay. Hence, it can prove not only crucial but also cost-effective to your overall design.
You could clear items needlessly blocking natural light sources or strategically place mirrors to let light bounce around a space. With help from Bi Fold Shop, you could even add a lantern roof to your conservatory and so effectively turn its roof into another window.
You can do this by – for example – resisting buying everything during a single shopping trip. Also, buy the highest quality that you can currently afford, rather than what you expect to be capable of affording tomorrow. You could also specify a particular budget before sticking to it.


Information for crosses can be managed using the "Crosses" option in the Manage menu.
Different crosses in the same trial/nursery/project are grouped via "crossing experiment". Crossing experiments are organized based on their breeding programs. To find a crossing experiment, you can either type the crossing experiment name in the "Search" box, or look for the crossing experiment directly in its breeding program by clicking on the "+" icon. In each breeding program, crossing experiments can be placed directly in the breeding program, or organized in folders. The "Folders" section allows you to place crossing experiments in folders, move a crossing experiment in a folder to another folder, or rearrange your folders within a breeding program.
To add a new crossing experiment, click on "Add Crossing Experiment" link.
• "Crossing Experiment Name": enter a name for the crossing experiment. The crossing experiment name must not already exist in the database.
• "Year": select a year.
• "Description": enter a description for the crossing experiment.
After filling in the information, click "Submit" to generate the crossing experiment.
To add a single new cross, click on "Add Cross" link.
Enter cross information in the popup dialog.
• "Crossing experiment": select a crossing experiment available in the database.
• "Location": select a location available in the database.
• "Cross name": enter a name for the cross. The cross name must not already exist in the database.
• "Cross type": the options for cross types are: biparental, self, open pollinated, bulk, bulk selfed, bulk and open pollinated, double haploid, polycross, reciprocal and multicross.
• The "Female Parent" and "Male Parent" field are auto-complete fields for accessions that are already in the database. The parents specified will be entered in the pedigree of the new accessions generated by this cross.
• "Female Plot and/or Male Plot": In addition to the accession names, specific plots used in the cross can also be added to the database. To retrieve plot names associated with each female/male accession, enter your trial name, then click "Search Plots". Plot names of each parental accession in that field trial will be shown in the drop-down list, you can then select the plot used in the cross.
Additional crossing experimental information such as pollination date, number of flowers, number of fruits, number of seeds can be specified during adding new cross. Alternatively, this information can be updated or edited directly on the "Cross Details" page.
If you know the number of accessions that are generated from the cross, they can be instantiated immediately in the database by clicking the "Add accessions for progeny" checkbox and specifying the number.
Click "Submit" to generate the cross.
To upload new crosses from an Excel file (.xls), click on "Upload Crosses" link.
Select a crossing experiment and a location available in the database from drop-down lists and choose a file that you want to upload, then click "Upload File".
Please check spreadsheet format carefully. The file must be an Excel file (.xls).
To upload progenies and/or experimental info of crosses already in the database, go to "Manage-Upload" page.
In the "Crosses" section, there are links for uploading progenies and experimental info.
Please check spreadsheet format in each link carefully. The file must be an Excel file (.xls).
Note: crossing experimental information is customized based on the need for each crop. As a result, column headers for experimental info in your database may be different from the information shown in this manual.
An Android ODK application is being developed to record cross information on a mobile device in the field. To link this mobile application with the database, the Cross Wishlist can be used to create a plan for which crosses to perform.
This tool is available on the Manage Cross page. It is currently only available on certain databases, so when you click this link you may see an alert mentioning that the cross wishlist is not available on your database.
There are two interfaces for this step, either "Not Using Lists" or "Using Lists". Depending on if you already have a list of female and male accessions to use, you can decide on which interface to use. The end result of using either interface is the same.
We will start by showing "Not Using Lists". First select the trial in which the crosses are to be performed. This will populate a select box with all the accessions used in that trial. From here, one or many accessions can be selected as the female accession.
Once the female accessions are selected, a table is populated. Each row in this table begins with the female accession that was selected, followed by a select box with all the accessions used in the trial. From here, one or many accessions can be selected as the male to use in the cross.
Once the male accessions are selected to cross with each female accession, a table indicating priorities appears. Priority is meant to indicate an order in which to attempt the cross; first the highest priority male will be considered, but if this cross is not possible then subsequent males will be considered. An equal priority can be given and this will not indicate a specific order to follow.
Alternatively, we could have used the "Using List" interface instead. Here we select the trial in which the crosses will be performed and we provide a list of accessions to consider for the females and the males to be crossed.
After selecting your lists, the table below is populated. The first column has all the female accessions specified and the header row has all the male accessions specified. The males to consider crossing with each female are indicated with priority.
After female and male accessions are selected to cross, either by the "Nor Using List" or "Using List" interface, click Next. The next dialog will allow selection of specific female plots to use for the cross. Sections for each female accession selected will appear with the field layout displayed. Selecting all plots in which the female is present indicates that the cross should be performed on all plots where that female accession is present.
Clicking "Push Cross Wishlst for ODK Use" will send the cross wishlist plan to the ONA server for use by the mobile ODK application. Crosses can then be performed and recorded in the field using the mobile application. Afterwards, the crosses are sent back to our database and stored.
Information for crosses in the same crossing experiment is compiled in the crossing experiment detail page.
Each cross name, female parent, male parent, female plot and male plot has a link to its own detail page, which contains information specific to each one. Note: crossing experimental information is customized based on the need for each crop. As a result, the details of the information in your database may be different from the information shown in this manual.
Information of each cross can also be viewed in its detail page.
This page allows you to update or edit crossing experimental information and add progenies related to that cross. Note: crossing experimental information is customized based on the need for each crop. As a result, the details of the information in your database may be different from the information shown in this manual.


Elisabeth MacNamara is the 18th president of the League of Women Voters of the United States (LWVUS) and chair of the League of Women Voters Education Fund (LWVEF). A longtime DeKalb County, Georgia, resident, Ms. MacNamara was first elected national League president in Atlanta during the 2010 League of Women Voters 49th biennial Convention and celebration of the organization's 90th anniversary. In 2014, she was reelected for a third term as national president at the League of Women Voters 51st Convention.
Ms. MacNamara joined the League in 1983 and has since served in leadership roles at all levels—local, state and national. In 1983, she was invited to join the Board of directors of the League of Women of Georgia as the Courts/Criminal Justice chair. She served on the state Board until 1991, also serving as vice president for Program and as secretary. In 1984, she joined the Board of directors of the DeKalb League, serving as Courts/Criminal Justice chair, Education Committee chair, vice president, and secretary between 1984 and 1997. In 1997, she was president of the DeKalb League. Ms. MacNamara rejoined the Board of directors of the League of Women Votes of Georgia in 1999, and served as president of that Board beginning in 2001.
Professionally, Ms. MacNamara is an attorney, recently retired as deputy chief assistant district attorney in charge of the office's juvenile court division in DeKalb County. Prior to this promotion, she had served as assistant district attorney since 1986. Her interest in juvenile justice arose after years of volunteering for the public high school activities of her two sons, including mock trial, academic bowl, track, marching band and cross country. She has also served as a staff attorney for the National Center for State Courts and law clerk for the Superior Court of DeKalb County.
In addition to her decades-long volunteer service with the League, Ms. MacNamara has volunteered with the High School Mock Trial Program; the Band Parents Association of Lakeside High School; University of Georgia Parents and Families; and PTA.
Ms. MacNamara graduated from Emory University with a B.A. in 1976 and a J.D. in 1979. She is a proud member of Phi Beta Kappa, Omicron Delta Kappa and Pi Delta Epsilon, and has lived in DeKalb County, Georgia, a suburb of Atlanta, since 1974.
It's time to reform the Federal Election Commission. Tell Congress to support the Federal Election Administration Act of 2016. The new Federal Election Administration (FEA) would be comprised of five commissioners and would end gridlock at the commission and put the public's interests over partisan interests.
On Tuesday, we brought together supporters, policymakers and members of the media to introduce Dr. Wylecia Wiggs Harris as our newest executive director and to bid a fond farewell to our previous executive director, Nancy Tate who led the League for 15 years.
Test your knowledge about the presidential nominating process by taking our quiz!
Yesterday, millions of voters across the country took control in their communities by casting their votes in thousands of state and local elections. If you voted this year or helped others in your community cast their votes, thank you!
For several years, the League of Women Voters and our partners have been lobbying to bring the health care exchanges required by the Affordable Care Act into compliance with the National Voter Registration Act. This week, we delivered a letter to the President asking for voluntary compliance and alerting the Administration to our intent to sue, if necessary.
In a time of great cynicism about politics and apathy among voters, Suffragette serves as a good reminder to look back and remember what life was like for those once excluded from the political process.
For the fourth straight year, thousands of organizations across the country are celebrating National Voter Registration Day (NVRD) by registering tens of thousands of new voters. It is an important day for all of us to help voters get ready to head to the polls to weigh in on the issues that matter most to them.
Tell the EPA's administrator, Gina McCarthy, you support the regulation to mitigate climate change and protect the air we breathe by cutting methane emissions.


text:
El presidente de Croacia (croata: Predsjednik Hrvatske), oficialmente designado presidente de la República (croata: Predsjednik Republike), es el jefe de estado, el comandante en jefe de las fuerzas armadas y el principal representante de la República de Croacia, tanto dentro del país como  extranjero.  El presidente es el titular del cargo más alto en Croacia.  Sin embargo, el presidente no es el jefe de la rama ejecutiva, ya que Croacia tiene un sistema Semipresidencial en donde el cargo de primer ministro es la persona más poderosa dentro del marco constitucional del país y la política cotidiana.

Poderes, deberes y responsabilidades
El presidente de Croacia representa al país en el extranjero como jefe de Estado, mantiene el funcionamiento regular y coordinado y la estabilidad del sistema de gobierno nacional y salvaguarda la independencia e integridad territorial del país. El presidente tiene prohibido ejecutar cualquier otro deber público o profesional mientras esté en el cargo.

El presidente de convoca elecciones para el Sabor (parlamento croata) y convoca la primera reunión del mismo. El presidente también debe designar un primer ministro, sobre la base del equilibrio de poder en el parlamento. A su vez, el candidato designado debe buscar la confirmación del parlamento a través de un voto de confianza, a fin de recibir un mandato para dirigir al Gobierno (después de que la mayoría absoluta de los parlamentarios le exprese su confianza, el presidente designa formalmente al candidato como Primer ministro, mientras que el primer ministro nombra ministros; todos con la firma del presidente del parlamento). El presidente también puede convocar referéndums, otorgar indultos y condecoraciones y otras formas de reconocimiento definidas por la legislación.

Asuntos exteriores
El presidente de Croacia y el Gobierno cooperan en la formulación y aplicación de la política exterior de Croacia.  Esta disposición de la constitución es una fuente ocasional de conflicto entre el presidente y el gobierno. El presidente decide el establecimiento de misiones diplomáticas y oficinas consulares de la República de Croacia en el extranjero, a propuesta del Gobierno y con la firma del primer ministro.  El presidente, después de la firma previa del primer ministro, nombra y revoca a los representantes diplomáticos de la República de Croacia, a propuesta del Gobierno y al recibir la opinión de un comité aplicable del parlamento.  El presidente recibe cartas de crédito y cartas de retiro de representantes diplomáticos extranjeros.

Seguridad nacional, defensa y poderes extraordinarios
El presidente de Croacia es el Comandante en jefe de las fuerzas armadas de la República. Tiene el poder de designar y relevar a los comandantes militares del deber, de conformidad con la legislación aplicable. De conformidad con las decisiones del parlamento, el presidente declara la guerra y concluye la paz. En casos de amenazas inmediatas a la independencia, unidad y existencia del estado, el presidente puede ordenar el uso de las fuerzas armadas, incluso si no se declara el estado de guerra, siempre que dicha orden sea refrendada por el primer ministro. Durante un estado de guerra, el presidente puede promulgar regulaciones con fuerza de ley sobre la base y dentro del alcance de la autoridad obtenida del parlamento. En tales circunstancias, el presidente puede convocar reuniones del gabinete del gobierno y presidirlas. Si el parlamento no está en sesión, el presidente está autorizado a regular todos los asuntos requeridos por el estado de guerra a través de regulaciones que tengan fuerza de ley. Dichas regulaciones también deben ser refrendadas por el primer ministro para que sean válidas. Se requiere que el presidente presente las regulaciones que se promulgan con fuerza de ley así al parlamento para su aprobación tan pronto como el parlamento pueda convocar, de lo contrario las regulaciones se anularán. El presidente coopera con el gobierno que dirige la operación del sistema croata de seguridad e inteligencia. El presidente y el primer ministro nombran conjuntamente a los jefes de las agencias de seguridad, y el presidente puede asistir a las reuniones del gabinete, participando en las discusiones mantenidas en dichas reuniones.

Disolución del Parlamento
El presidente de Croacia puede disolver el Sabor a solicitud del gobierno si este último propone una cuestión de confianza al Parlamento y la mayoría de los diputados adoptan una moción de censura o si el Parlamento no aprueba el presupuesto del gobierno 120 días después de que se le presenta. Esa decisión debe ser refrendada por el primer ministro para que sea válida.  El presidente también puede disolver el Parlamento después de que se haya adoptado una moción de desconfianza respaldada por la mayoría de los diputados y no se pueda formar un nuevo gobierno dentro de los 30 días o si no se puede formar un nuevo gobierno después de las elecciones generales en el período máximo de 120 días luego de la elección. Sin embargo, el presidente no puede disolver el Parlamento a solicitud del gobierno si un procedimiento para determinar si el presidente ha violado las disposiciones de la constitución está en curso.

Elección y toma de posesión
El presidente es elegido sobre la base del sufragio universal, a través de una votación secreta , por un período de cinco años. Si ningún candidato en las elecciones obtiene más del 50% de los votos, se celebrará una segunda vuelta en 14 días. La Constitución de Croacia establece un límite para un máximo de dos períodos en el cargo y exige que las fechas de elección se determinen dentro de 30 a 60 días antes de la expiración del mandato del presidente en ejercicio. Cualquier ciudadano de Croacia de 18 años o más puede ser candidato en una elección presidencial, siempre que el candidato sea avalado por 10,000 votantes. Los avales se requieren en forma de una lista que contiene el nombre, la dirección, el número de identificación personal y la firma del votante. Las elecciones presidenciales están reguladas por una ley del parlamento.

La constitución requiere que el presidente electo renuncie a la membresía de un partido político. El presidente electo también debe renunciar al parlamento si es diputado al momento de ser elegido presidente. Antes de asumir el deber presidencial, el presidente electo debe prestar juramento ante los jueces del Tribunal Constitucional , jurando lealtad a la Constitución de Croacia. La ceremonia de inauguración se celebra tradicionalmente en la plaza de San Marcos en Zagreb, frente a la iglesia de San Marcos, a medio camino entre el edificio del Parlamento y Banski dvori, la sede del Gobierno. El texto del juramento está definido por las enmiendas a la Ley de Elecciones Presidenciales de 1997.

Inmunidad y destitución
El presidente de Croacia goza de inmunidad por lo cual no puede ser arrestado ni se puede iniciar ningún proceso penal contra él sin el consentimiento previo del Tribunal Constitucional. El único caso en el que no se aplica la inmunidad es si el presidente ha sido atrapado en el acto de cometer un delito penal, que conlleva una pena de prisión por más de cinco años. En tal caso, el organismo estatal que ha detenido al presidente debe notificar al Presidente del Tribunal Constitucional de inmediato.

El presidente de Croacia es destituible por cualquier violación de la Constitución cometida en cumplimiento del deber. Los procedimientos de juicio político pueden ser iniciados por el Sabor por un voto mayoritario cualificado de dos tercios de todos los miembros del parlamento. La destitución del presidente es decidida por el Tribunal Constitucional, por un voto mayoritario cualificado de dos tercios de todos sus jueces. Si el Tribunal Constitucional destituye al presidente, se termina su mandato definitivamente.

Incapacidad y vacancia
En caso de incapacidad breve para ejecutar el cargo de presidente de Croacia debido a ausencia, enfermedad o vacaciones, el presidente puede transferir sus poderes al presidente del Sabor para que actúe como presidente en funciones. El presidente decide sobre la revocación de esta autoridad y su regreso a la oficina. Si se impide que el presidente desempeñe sus funciones durante un período de tiempo más prolongado debido a una enfermedad u otra forma de incapacidad, y especialmente si el presidente no puede decidir la transferencia de poderes a un diputado, el presidente del parlamento se convierte en el presidente en funciones.

En caso de fallecimiento en el cargo o renuncia, presentado al presidente del Tribunal Constitucional y comunicado al presidente del Parlamento, o en los casos en que el Tribunal Constitucional decida terminar el mandato presidencial por juicio político, el presidente del Parlamento se convierte en presidente interino. En esas circunstancias, el primer ministro refrenda la nueva legislación en lugar del presidente y debe celebrarse una nueva elección presidencial dentro de los 60 días.

Jefes de Estado (1943-actualidad)

República Socialista de Croacia (1945-1991)

República de Croacia (desde 1991)

Presidentes

Referencias

Presidentes de Croacia

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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Home >> Speeches >> Speech Detail
ADDRESS BY THE PRESIDENT OF INDIA, SHRI PRANAB MUKHERJEE ON THE OCCASION OF INAUGURATION OF CYBER PARK AND GENDER PARK, INAUGURATION OF DIGITAL EMPOWERMENT CAMPAIGN, AND THE LAUNCH OF 'KANIVU' SCHEME'
Kozhikode, Kerala : 27.02.2016
1.It is my pleasure to be here at this function in Kozhikode where unique initiatives, namely: (i) a Cyber Park in the labour cooperative sector; (ii) the digital empowerment campaign of the IT Department, (iii) Gender Park; and (iv) the 'Kanivu' scheme of the social justice department, are being inaugurated. I am thankful to the state government for inviting me here and take this opportunity to convey my good wishes for the progress and prosperity of the people of Kerala.
2.The progress made by Kerala over the last few decades has been commendable. Today, it proudly stands at the forefront in social development particularly in the fields of education, health and women empowerment. The people of Kerala enjoy a quality of life that compares favourably with many developed countries in the world. This remarkable advancement has been possible due to the combined efforts of the government, various social organizations and, most importantly, because of the hard work, the spirit of openness and enterprise of the people of Kerala.
3.Kerala has gradually evolved into a more equitable society. It has the highest literacy rate in the country. Kerala is also a pioneer in e-literacy having launched two breakthrough projects as early as 2002. The Akshaya Project was launched with the objective of making at least one person in every family e-literate. The IT@school project aimed at providing basic computer knowledge to every high school student.
4.Kerala established its first State Data Centre in 2005 to deliver governmental services through e-governance. This was further strengthened with a second centre in 2011. It is heartening to note that Kerala has now over six hundred e-governance applications covering almost all departments, delivering e-services to its citizens. They are also being made available on the mobile platform now. All districts of the state have been covered under the e-District project. About thirty thousand digital certificates are delivered digitally to the citizens daily by the Revenue Department alone. The dynamic technology landscape due to the growth of internet and smart-phone penetration, combined with the proactive measures of the Government has rapidly transformed Kerala into a knowledge-powered economy. The state has a mobile tele-density of 95 percent and an internet access covering over sixty percent of the population. With broadband connectivity in every gram panchayat, Kerala has emerged as a truly 'Digital State'.
5.I am happy to know that the Kerala Government has initiated a digital literacy campaign leveraging its strong digital infrastructure. Started as a pilot project in Thiruvananthapuram district and implemented with the help of Student Police Cadets, this initiative aims at the digital empowerment of citizens from all walks of life. It will enable ordinary citizens to effectively use the internet to avail government and private services in a secure manner. Once extended to the entire state, the campaign will cover about three million citizens in the age group of thirty to sixty years. With this path-breaking initiative, Kerala is on track towards becoming a fully digital society by 2020.
6.I am glad that on this occasion, a Cyber Park which is the first IT Park in the Malabar region is also being inaugurated. This IT Park also has the distinction of being the first in its class to be developed in the country by a labour cooperative society, the Uralungal Labour Contract Co-operative Society (ULCCS). This society, formed in 1925 by the eminent social reformer Guru Vagbhadananda, has played a vital role in the socio-economic development of the region. It has helped in improving the living standards of the economically-weaker sections by providing them job opportunities. This IT Park – called the UL Cyber Park – will help generate employment in knowledge-based sectors. I am told that the first phase which covers an area of 0.5 million square feet will provide a base to five thousand professionals, besides creating indirect employment for over twenty thousand people in the region. I am confident that this Park will go a long way in positioning Kerala along with the other leading Indian states in the IT sector.
7.A sustained path of socio-economic development in this region is incumbent on greater participation of women in economic activities. There have been several programmes aimed at encouraging women to take part in developmental and decision-making processes. Kerala is a pioneer in gender equity measures and is a leading state in several women-centric parameters. Yet, it was felt that a more gender-focussed approach is necessary, where all genders have equal access to development opportunities, resources and benefits, and possess equal voice in key decision-making areas.
8.In this context, the novel concept of 'Gender Park' initiated by the Department of Social Justice is significant. This unique Park will act as a convergence centre for gender-related education, entrepreneurship training and capacity development activities. It will provide a strong impetus to gender-inclusive growth.
9.To my mind, knowledge creation through relevant multi-disciplinary research and learning processes envisaged in the Park will have to be linked with policymaking. I am told that this Park will not only provide a platform to non-governmental organizations, academia and civil society to undertake gender-related research activity, but also test and replicate new interventions in the field of women empowerment. Already, the Gender Park is testing innovative programmes such as theShe Taxi and Sandesh One, which are bringing women into economic spaces not ventured by them before. The research and knowledge base emanating from the Gender Park will have long-term benefits. I am even more hopeful after learning that the Centre will eventually transform into a university focused on gender equality, women's empowerment and development.
10.Kerala has a long tradition of care and compassion. The 'Kanivu' scheme is yet another initiative in this regard. In spite of Kerala having a robust social safety net, a large segment of the population find it difficult to cope with the problems of destitution, chronic or life threatening diseases, disabilities and sudden poverty. The Government is committed to ensure that no one in the state languishes for want of food, medical treatment or care.
11.Through the 'Kanivu' initiative, the Government will reach out to the bed-ridden people and persons with acute mental disorders who are virtually living in isolation. Having earmarked Rs. 100 crore towards this project, the state will shoulder the responsibility of providing food, medicine and care to such needy people through community participation. I am happy to note that all the social security and social care initiatives of the state government will now come under the umbrella of 'Kanivinte Keralam' or 'Compassionate Kerala'.
12.Much needs to be done with the active participation of the people. Kerala has achieved considerable success in strengthening local governments and decentralized development. It has taken steps to ensure the participation of all sections of people in planning, decision-making, generating resources and ensuring transparency and accountability. Democracy is inherent in the thought and culture of Kerala. Parliamentary democracy thrives in Kerala on the solid foundation of an educated and well-informed electorate that accepts a diversity of views. Here, a multi-religious and multi-ethnic society has co-existed in harmony for centuries, fostering a culture of inclusiveness and tolerance. Kerala truly symbolizes the concept of Unity in Diversity, the very idea that defines India.
13.I once again extend my warm greetings to the people of Kerala and wish them a bright and prosperous future. I wish all these projects inaugurated today, a great success and I am confident they will contribute significantly to improving the quality of life of the people and their welfare.


The Fellowship research sought to better understand how accountability for performance against equity policy goals and funding operates across the Australian higher education system.
The number of students with disability in Australian higher education have increased rapidly in the last decade, but institutions are often finding it challenging to meet best practice.
This report outlines research from Australia and the UK informing ten 'National Guidelines to Improve Student Outcomes in Online Education'.


Great, you want to see more of my work!
I shoot around 50 weddings a year so this is only a sample of what I have done. I would love to share some more recent weddings with you so to contact me and let's have a chat. I would love to learn more about your day and share some artistic insight.


How sweet it is. Motherhood, that is. Today, I take a moment to reflect and give thanks for everyone who was there for me this time last year. Delivering my sweet angels was truly a labor of love, and without the incredible support I received from family, friends and the medical staff at St. Joseph's, I don't know how I would have gotten through it.
I could have never dreamed I'd be admitted to the hospital at 26 weeks, much less deliver at 29 weeks. My stay in the hospital was necessary, and I knew that from Day One. All the books and advice I took in could not have prepared me for a more unpredictable turn in my pregnancy.
What I remember the most from that precious day was hearing a tiny cry when they delivered my firstborn. I was so relieved and overwhelmed with joy. I looked up and saw the tiniest baby, as they announced it was a girl and held her up for me to see. Within seconds, they pulled the second baby out and announced it was also a girl. I didn't get to see her, and her cries were too faint to hear. They prepared to whisk my babies away and asked Victor to join them as they transferred them to the NICU. A wave of relief washed over me, but also sadness as I lay there on my own as they stitched me back up, without my babies and without my sweetheart.
It seemed like hours before I saw Victor again, though I know it was only a few minutes. I was shocked when I learned how small they were, weighing in at only 2 lb 5 oz and 1 1b 12 oz. I prayed their tiny size would not be a factor in their health and wellness. I was wheeled over to meet them later that night, and thought they were so BIG compared to the image I'd played in my mind. It was love at first sight, the moment I saw them. I remember they were not next to each other, and that broke my heart, but I knew they'd still be close as ever regardless of their temporary separation.
Despite the pain I was in during my healing, I walked to the NICU the very next day to visit my girls. I couldn't get enough of them, and was so sad they wouldn't be going home with me. I spent Christmas eve in the hospital, and after exchanging our Christmas gifts on Christmas morning, I was released Christmas night.
Although it was nice to finally be home, I remember feeling so empty having just given birth to two beautiful babies, yet being in such a quiet home. I remember the comments, "Enjoy the quiet while you can; You'll never be able to sleep again; Enjoy your last days of 'freedom' before they come home". They were all wrong. I cried myself to sleep wishing I could hear them cry all night, and comfort them in my own arms. We called the NICU at all hours just to get an update on how they were doing.
One week later, we finally named our angels. It was the most meaningful task we were ever faced with. I know many were surprised in how long it took us, but we just could not begin to think about names until we knew they'd be okay. We also wanted to get to know them a bit better, and make sure their names reflected their big personalities. Today, I am happy with our choices as their personalities shine through more each day, and know we made the right choice in taking so long.
Eva Grace and Zoe Elyse are our angels. We were truly blessed on December 23, 2009, and the blessings continue as they grow. There is no sweeter music than their little screams when they beg us to get them out of their cribs, and their little chatter when they seemingly talk their secret language as they stare at each other across their cribs with such expressive faces.
We are anxiously waiting for them to learn how to walk, so we can spend our days running after them and push the memories of them in the NICU further and further away from the present.
You are more precious than you'll ever know.


A Mayodan car rental gives you the opportunity to go where you want, when you want. You'll be able to check out all the sights, and even find out what the rest of North Carolina has to offer. We've answered your most popular questions about renting a car in Mayodan. Find out how to get the best rates on your ideal vehicle.
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Normally, the age limit for car rentals in Mayodan is 21. However, there might be an additional charge if you're under 25 or for higher category cars. Read through the supplier's terms to discover what the exact price will be before you book your rental.
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Many suppliers offer a variety of fuel policies. However, full-to-full is our stand-out choice. It simply means returning the car with the same level of gas as you got it with, so you'll never pay for anyone else's road trips through the Mayodan.
If you plan to explore all that Mayodan and maybe even the rest of North Carolina offers, you are going to want unlimited miles. You won't have to worry about extra charges if you decide to drive all over Mayodan. Read the fine print to be certain they are actually "unlimited."
You know you can depend on a grand car that will result in more money to spare when you reserve with CarRentals.com. Cash in on cheap deals on your ideal Mayodan car rental when you book with us. See you around town.


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Victor Photographs
Victor Mature and Hedy Lamarr is a photograph by Stars on Art which was uploaded on March 24th, 2021.
Victor Mature and Hedy Lamarr
A colorized publicity still of Victor Mature and Hedy Lamarr for the film ''Samson and Delilah'' (1949). Directed by Cecil DeMille.
by Stars on Art
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Lets talk about user stories. Writing and appropriately sizing user stories is one of the first and continuing challenges for organizations adopting an Agile methodology. While similar to requirements in characteristics, user stories require some special attention to get optimal results. Below is an example of a user story layout.
S – Simple. The user story should be a simple item of work, not a complex series of activities. This is the heart of breaking a complex piece of work down into a number of simpler pieces that can be accomplished within the chosen iteration length. For example, a user story of 'write and send next eZine article.' is too vague, non specific, and feels complex due to its lack of specificity and simplicity.
S – Specific. Your user story should be specific about what is to be done. An example is: 'Write up 2nd eZine article, format it using same template as 1st article, and ready it for distribution by selecting a target mailing list.' This describes what is to be done, and provides enough information to begin work on the task. Note how this also defines done for the user story.
M – Measurable. Once you've written the user story, be sure your project team estimates the effort. Whether you use story points, hours, or some other estimation value, the act of estimating the user story will help vet the SSMART items and begin to open the discussion within the team about the scope and intent of the work.
A – Attainable. Ok, we have to actually be able to accomplish the task involved in the user story. By doing this we also support the definition of done. So writing a user story of 'Achieve world peace' is a worthy goal, but not very attainable for most project teams.
R – Realistic. Like being able to accomplish the user story, it needs to be achievable by your project team. Setting a user story that is far out of their reach will not foster success. There is more that can be said of exploratory user stories, and how to treat them and use them within a project. However, the bulk of a project's user stories should be realistic and achievable by the project team.
T – Timely. The user story should be achievable within the iteration time frame, and have a time frame associated with it. This supports the Measurable aspect of the SSMART principle.
Often overlooked, the success of Agile user stories is the ability to replan and reschedule the user stories as business needs change. Each user story should be as independent as possible to avoid entire blocks of user stories that must be completed together. This is one of the hallmarks of Agile, and one of the pieces that teams struggle with as they try to simplify and break down a complex task into multiple pieces.
Think broadly here, and consider using techniques like stubbing out database connections so a user story that depends on a database being created can still be completed independent of the database, and integrated later when the underlying structures are set up.
Following are some sample user stories that I've used as a Project Manager that help illustrate some of the points in the article. Notice the green status dot showing that task has been completed.


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Q: Find and Replace with grep and sed in OSX I am trying to replace the string #archive in a bunch of files in the same directory with ~archive. My filenames have spaces in them and are rather long. I checked and someone said that I have to invoke grep with -Z and xargs with -0. And so I did.
The current terminal command I have is this:
grep -lZ '#archive' ~/dropbox/documents/notes/Archive/* | xargs -0 sed -i "" 's|#archive|~archive|g'

And the output I get is this:
sed: /Users/bobthebuilder/dropbox/documents/notes/Archive/20130824_1553_I_Kino Interesting Books.txt
/Users/bobthebuilder/dropbox/documents/notes/Archive/20131003_1011_R_ExpensesOct13.txt
/Users/bobthebuilder/dropbox/documents/notes/Archive/20131111_1205_RI_SocialConnect.txt
/Users/bobthebuilder/dropbox/documents/notes/Archive/20131111_2233_I_GymNov13Dec13.txt
/Users/bobthebuilder/dropbox/documents/notes/Archive/20131112_1121_I_LifeChallenge.txt
/Users/bobthebuilder/dropbox/documents/notes/Archive/20131112_1242__PaperlessLiving.txt
/Users/bobthebuilder/dropbox/documents/notes/Archive/20131112_1243__Polymath.txt
/Users/bobthebuilder/dropbox/documents/notes/Archive/20131112_1327__ORDPlanning.txt
/Users/bobthebuilder/dropbox/documents/notes/Archive/20131124_1126__YunheProjectExcel.txt
/Users/bobthebuilder/dropbox/documents/notes/Archive/Contact Information.txt
/Users/bobthebuilder/dropbox/documents/notes/Archive/Excruciatingly Useful Shortcuts.txt
/Users/bobthebuilder/dropbox/documents/notes/Archive/How does this thing work?.txt
/Users/bobthebuilder/dropbox/documents/notes/Archive/Mail Migration.txt
/Users/bobthebuilder/dropbox/documents/notes/Archive/Markdownify.txt
/Users/bobthebuilder/dropbox/documents/notes/Archive/This is the title of a note.txt
: File name too long

And nothing is replaced.
I also tried:
| => grep -l --null '#archive' ~/dropbox/documents/notes/Archive/* | xargs -0 sed -i "" 's|#archive|~archive|g'
sed: RE error: illegal byte sequence

Help would be appreciated!

A: if files are in the same folder
sed -i "" 's/#archive/~archive/' ~/dropbox/documents/notes/Archive/*

A: If you're going to use the -i arg for sed, you will need to put the command string after a -e.
grep -l --null '#archive' ~/dropbox/documents/notes/Archive/* | xargs -0 sed -e 's|#archive|~archive|g' -i ""

However, @NeronLeVelo's answer is also correct, and simpler if you don't need recursion (which you aren't using).


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Bela and Boris Episode 5: Bela Lugosi and Ed Wood / November 13, 2017 by Karina Longworth
Listen, download this episode, or find on iTunes.
Forgotten by Hollywood, struggling with morphine addiction and a dependency on alcohol, at the end of his life Bela Lugosi was welcomed into a rag tag bunch of micro-budget movie-making freaks led by Edward D. Wood Jr,, who would later become known as the worst filmmaker of all time. Through their collaborations on movies like Glen or Glenda? and Bride of the Monster, did Ed Wood help Bela, exploit him, or a little of both? Featuring Taran Killam as Bela Lugosi and Noah Segan as Ed Wood.
Bela Lugosi during a 1950's stage show.
Edward D. Wood Jr. (Ed Wood) c. 1950's
Bela Lugosi, Glen or Glenda?, 1953
The Moguls: Hollywood's Merchants of Myth by Norman J. Zierold
The Immortal Count: The Life and Films of Bela Lugosi by Arthur Lennig
Silent Stars by Jeanine Basinger
A History of Horror by Wheeler Winston Dixon
Universal Horrors: The Studio's Classic Films, 1931–1946, 2nd Ed. By Tom Weaver, Michael Brunas and Tom Brunas
Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the 1930s by Christopher Workman and Troy Howarth
City of Dreams: The Making and Remaking of Universal Pictures by Bernard F. Dick
Universal Studios Monsters: A Legacy of Horror by Michael Mallory
Lois Weber in Early Hollywood by Shelley Stamp
Bela Lugosi and Boris Karloff: The Expanded Story of a Haunting Collaboration, with a Complete Filmography of Their Films Together by Gregory William Mank
Ed Wood: Nightmare of Ecstasy by Rudolph Grey
All of the music used in this episode, with the exception of the intro and outro, is from royalty-free music libraries and licensed music collections. The intro includes a clip from the film Casablanca. Outro song: "Bela Lugosi's Dead" by Bauhaus. Excerpts from the following songs were used throughout the episode: "Waltz For Cello 1" by Jonatan Järpehag, "Mystery Minute 1" by Anders Ekengren, "Mercy Of The Wind 1" by Peter Sandberg, "Mercy Of The Wind 5" by Peter Sandberg, "Optical Delusion 3" by Håkan Eriksson, "Some Autumn Waltz 1" by Jonatan Järpehag,
"Eccentric Vibes 4" by Håkan Eriksson, "Reflectif" (artist unknown), "At The Riviera 1" by Peter Sandberg, "Gagool" by Kevin MacLeod, "Etude No 3 For String Quartet" by Peter Sandberg,
This episode is sponsored by Squarespace and Blue Apron.
This episode was edited by Sam Dingman and Jacob Smith, and produced by Karina Longworth with the assistance of Lindsey D. Schoenholtz. Featuring Taran Killam as Bela Lugosi and Noah Segan as Ed Wood. Our logo was designed by Teddy Blanks.
Bela Lugosi, 1955
Posted in New Episodes, Bela and Boris Tags: Old Hollywood, Horror, Universal Studios, Edward D. Wood Jr., Ed Wood, Bela Lugosi, Dracula
← Bela and Boris Episode 6: Boris Karloff and Roger Corman Bela and Boris Episode 4: Bela vs. Boris →


That's where boots come in. Many styles now come with ventilation designed right in, so you don't have to worry about overheating. Plus, booties pair especially well with dresses, skirts, and denim shorts (as proven on the runways and by street style stars). You can even find them in all colors, from stark white to gentle yellows and lilacs. Dare I say the "cooler" way to dress up your favorite maxi skirt is with a boot, not a pair of sandals.


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Carriera

Club
Cresciuto nel vivaio dell'Iraklis Salonicco, gioca una stagione tra le file dell'Ethnikos Gazoros, prima di essere prelevato dall'Olympiakos. Nel gennaio del 2014, viene girato in prestito al Fostiras, formazione militante nella seconda serie greca, scendendo in campo quattordici volte. La stagione successiva, gioca la prima parte di stagione nel PAS Giannina dove gioca una sola partita di coppa; la seconda parte della stagione torna all'Olympiakos, nel ruolo di terzo portiere.

Nell'estate del 2015, viene nuovamente girato in prestito, questa volta al Panionios, dove viene impiegato in tre partite di campionato e in due di coppa. La stagione successiva la gioca da titolare, scendendo in campo trentatré volte in campionato.

Nel settembre del 2017, dopo aver sciolto ogni vincolo contrattuale con l'Olympiakos, firma con l'.

Nazionale
Vanta una sola presenza nella nazionale under-21, in un match valido per le qualificazioni al Campionato europeo di categoria contro la selezione cipriota, vinto per 1-0.

Nel giugno del 2017 ottiene la sua prima chiamata in nazionale maggiore, senza tuttavia esordire.

Statistiche

Cronologia presenze e reti in nazionale

Palmarès

Club

Competizioni nazionali

Olympiakos: 2014-2015

Olympiakos: 2014-2015

Note

Collegamenti esterni

Calciatori della Nazionale greca


revised AP® Psychology course description outline and sample AP® test questions. It covers only the information tested on the new exam, so you can make the most of your valuable study time.Expert Testtaking StrategiesCrash Course presents detailed, question-level strategies for answering both the multiplechoice and essay questions. By following this advice, you can boost your score in every section of the test.Take REA's Online Practice ExamAfter studying the material in the Crash Course, go to the online REA Study Center and test what you've learned. Our practice exam features timed testing, detailed explanations of answers, and automatic scoring analysis. The exam is balanced to include every topic and type of question found on the actual AP® exam, so you know you're studying the smart way.Whether you're cramming for the test at the last minute, looking for extra review, or want to study on your own in preparation for the exams - this is the study guide every AP® Psychology student must have.When it's crucial crunch time and your Advanced Placement® exam is just around the corner, you need REA's Crash Course for AP® Psychology!