text:
The Office of Community Studies
Department Awards and Winners
BA Programs
Cities and Social Medicine minor
Labor Studies Major
Urban Planning Minor
Current Course Offerings – BA
Experiential & Service Learning
Service Learning Projects
Service Learning Internships
Service Learning Internships FAQs
Service Learning Internship – Course Website
Internship Projects
NYPIRG
Current Course Offerings – MA
Accelerated MA
Current Course Offerings
ENSTD Faculty
Alums in Journalism
Graduate School Application Fund
For our Urban Studies and Environmental Studies majors who are applying to graduate programs, we have a small fund to help defray the expense of application fees and test preparation classes (e.g. GRE, LSAT). Please contact the Department Chair, Professor Tarry Hum, at Tarry.Hum@qc.cuny.edu for details on qualifications and how to apply.
Each May, we select a graduating student for each of our five named awards that recognize excellence in academic achievement, community leadership, and engaged research.
Graduate Address by Jasmine Olivera at the 2019 Spring Commencement Ceremony
Jasmine Olivera with Professor Sherry Baron at graduation.
Jasmine Olivera, graduating Urban Studies major, delivered the Graduate Address, which is Queens College's equivalent of the valedictorian speech at the 2019 Spring Commencement. Read Jasmine's speech here below:
CommencementSpeech_FinalVersion
Hagedorn Award for First Generation College Students
Urban and Environmental Studies Majors who are among the first generation in their family to attend a four-year college in the United States are eligible for this award. Students wishing to apply for this award must fill out an application that includes two essays. Please check our News and Events page for Application Announcements and Deadlines!
2019 Awardees: Mikel Haye
Jeanefer JeanMy name is Jeanefer Jean and I am a senior at Queens College majoring in Urban Studies and minoring in Cities and Social Medicine. The faculty in Queens College and in the SEEK Program has helped me throughout my journey and shaped me into the woman I am today. Even though at times it may have been tough, they always encouraged me and pushed me to keep going. The Urban Studies courses have significantly influenced the ways in which I now see the world and whatever profession I pursue; it will be one in which social justice issues and the need for equity are central to its mission.
2018 Awardee: Shannae Johnson
My name is Shannae Johnson, a junior that major's in Urban Studies and minor's in Environmental Studies. Queens College has been my only home in the pursuit of my first bachelor's degree since I moved to the United States in 2016. The faculty members here have been very personable and accessible, making my adjustment period fairly easy. Also, it has been very thrilling encountering other Urban Studies students who are devoted and especially helpful towards me. Through this, I am able to pursue my passion for development and growth of our cities and the communities within them. My goal specifically is to use my degree to make New York City more livable and sustainable for all.
Matthew Edel Award for Academic Excellence
This award is for graduating majors who demonstrate overall excellence in their urban studies coursework.
Matthew Edel established the Department of Urban Studies at QC in 1971. Dr. Edel was an internationally respected Marxist economist who brought a well thought out theoretical perspective toward the problems that plague cities. One didn't have to agree with him to admire his attempt to give coherence to the myriad facts and theories that surrounded discussions of urban life in the 20th Century. Dr. Edel a sophisticated vision based on a firm understanding of life as real people lived it, combined with knowledge gleaned from many of the other social sciences. His life and career were tragically cut off far too early.
2019 Awardee: Ryan Thomas Douglass
Ryan Douglass receives Matthew Edel Award.
Paul Davidoff Award for Community Service
This award is for graduating majors who are actively engaged in community services and/or planning initiatives on campus or in Queens neighborhoods.
Paul Davidoff was an urban planner and a member of our faculty from 1982 until his death in 1984. Davidoff founded the practice of advocacy planning which promotes equity by engaging those typically marginalized or excluded from official planning processes and decision-making. In addition to his contributions to urban studies and planning theory, Davidoff's planning practice challenged discriminatory zoning and land use policies and regulations.
2019 Awardee: Khaleel Anderson
Khaleel Anderson receives Paul Davidoff Award.
Herbert Bienstock Award for Outstanding Research
This award is for graduating students in the Urban Studies BA or Urban Affairs MA program for an excellent research project or paper.
Herbert Bienstock joined our faculty in 1979 after serving for 35 years in the Regional Office of the Bureau of Labor Statistics. He made statistics come alive in press conferences that made him a New York celebrity. At Queens College he displayed a deep sense of mission to teach and to help young people to think critically and to care about the future of their world.
2019 Awardees: Safraz Alli & Jasmine Olivera
Jasmine Olivera receives Herbert Bienstock Award.
Martin Eisenberg Award
This award is for graduating majors who demonstrate leadership and activism in urban or labor issues.
Martin was a community organizer and a fierce advocate for racial and economic justice. Before he became a sociologist, he worked for decades at the United Community Center in Brooklyn, which provided programs and services for residents in Brownsville and East New York. After earning his PhD at the CUNY Graduate Center, he taught in the Urban Studies Department and was revered as an energetic and devoted teacher.
2019 Awardee: Aracelia Cook
Aracelia receives Martin Eisenberg Award.
Marcia Bayne Smith Award
Marcia's family and friends established this award to recognize an MA in Urban Affairs for their commitment to African American or Afro-Caribbean women and their communities through excellence in a related research project or coursework.
Professor Marcia Bayne-Smith had many professional roles: social worker and administrator, researcher and author, international consultant, teacher and mentor. She did all of this with boundless energy, passion and compassion. Her scholarship explored the intersections of class, race, gender, immigrant status and access to health care as they affected health outcomes. She taught about these issues in her classes and consulted on them for government and foundations in the US and internationally. As a community health activist, Professor Bayne-Smith worked tirelessly on behalf of immigrants and especially, immigrant women of color. She was a founding member and the first Chair of the Caribbean Women's Health Association.
2019 Awardee: Sharon Palmer
Sharon Palmer receives Marcia Bayne Smith Award.
In Sharon Palmer's MA Final Project entitled The Genesis of an Exodus, Sharon interviews upwardly mobile black Brooklynites on the various psychological and social issues and challenges that face them in navigating housing decisions in gentrifying Brooklyn.
Office of Community Studies
Careers in Urban Studies
Urban Studies Club
QC Quicklinks
Queens College
QC Email
QC Blackboard
65-30 Kissena Blvd. Flushing, NY 11367
Powdermaker Hall, Room 250
Email: jeanne.chan@qc.cuny.edu
Queens College, CUNY | 65-30 Kissena Blvd. | Queens, NY 11367-1597 | © 2018 Queens College Urban Studies | Web Design by: Robert C. Hintze	- Theme by Puro


Slim Pre-lit Christmas Trees. Party& Occasions. Christmas Trees& Holiday Decor. National Tree Pre-Lit 7-1/2' Lehigh Valley Pine Slim Hinged Artificial Christmas Tree with 450 Low Voltage Dual LED Lights with 9 Function Footswitch.
Product Image. Price $ 224. 6. 5' Pre-Lit Slim Elk Frasier Artificial Christmas Tree - Warm White LED. Treetopia's collection of unlit and pre-lit white Christmas trees bring frosty delight to your home.
Enjoy free shipping on all orders today! Find great deals on eBay for slim christmas tree. Shop with confidence. Shop our best selection of White Artificial Christmas Trees to reflect your style and inspire your home this time of year. Find the perfect seasonal decor at Hayneedle, where you can buy online while you explore our room designs and curated looks for tips, ideas& inspiration to help you along the way. Shop our selection of Slim, Pre-Lit Christmas Trees in the Holiday Decorations Department at The Home Depot.
Shop our selection of Slim, Christmas Trees in the Holiday Decorations Department at The Home Depot. Slim - Christmas Trees - Christmas Decorations - The Home Depot Store Finder Sale > Slim and Pencil.
Slim and Pencil Artificial Christmas Trees. FILTER YOUR SELECTION. If you want a slim white Christmas tree, weÕve got your covered. All Items On Sale (500+) Free Shipping (500+) All Items On Sale (500+) Free Shipping.
Vickerman K LED White Slim Christmas Tree with Warm White LED Lights, 7. Results 1 - 60 of 239. White Christmas Trees: Overstock. com - Your Online Christmas Trees.
7. 5-foot Wispy Willow Grande White Slim Tree with Clear Lights. Results 1 - 24 of 276. Tree Classics Oregonian Slim Artificial Christmas Tree, 9 Feet Prelit. Vickerman 85' Unlit White Salem Pencil Pine Artificial Christmas Tree. Shop our selection of Slim, Christmas Trees in the Holiday. Fir Artificial Christmas Pencil Slim Tree with. and pink flowers yellow and white berries and is. Shop Target for artificial Christmas trees and pre-lit Christmas trees.
Free shipping on purchases over $35& free in-store pickup. white Christmas tree, pink. Sale Ships For Free Everyday Value Bulk Buys Clearance. Shop Wilton Back To School Baking. Shop Now. PARTY Back. party. All party More Ways To Shop. New Arrivals. Sale Flocked White Pine Tree with Extra Large 7mm Dual Color LED Lights. Sale Slim Yuletide Pine Christmas Tree $199. 98. ®2018 Hobby Lobby; Shop our selection of Slim, Pre-Lit Christmas Trees in the. National Tree Company 7.
5 ft. Glittery Bristle Pine Slim Artificial Christmas Tree with Warm White. The Wall Decor Sale. Slim Pencil Christmas Trees () Type. Pre-lit Trees (140). Northlight 7. 5 ft. Flocked White Pine Slim Pre-lit Medium Christmas Tree. $429. 49. Amazon. com: slim christmas trees. National Tree 6 Foot White Iridescent Tinsel Tree with Metal Stand (TT33-713-60) by National Tree Company.
$47. 99 $ 47 99 $57. 58. Fir 7' White Artificial Christmas Tree with 300 Clear Lights. Slim Christmas Trees. Slim artificial Christmas trees are perfect for dorms as they look great, are mess-free, and take up little space. Get your narrow Christmas tree from Wayfair today. Flocked Slim Tree.
Party& Occasions. Product - 7. 5' x 43" " Pre-Lit Flocked White Pine Slim Artificial Christmas Tree - Warm White LED Lights. Product Image. The Wall Decor Sale. White Artificial Christmas Trees () Type. Pre-lit Trees (91). Northlight 7. 5 ft. Flocked White Pine Slim Pre-lit Medium Christmas Tree. Buy products related to slim christmas tree products and see what customers say. National Tree 7. 5 Foot Glittery Bristle Pine Slim Tree with 600 Soft White LED.
Make your season bright with this Heavy Flocked Slim Green/White Artificial Christmas Tree with 250 Clear Lights! Don't Slim white christmas trees sale a lot of space? Worry not! This is. Shop Slim artificial christmas trees in the christmas trees section of Lowes. com. Find quality artificial christmas trees online or in store. Shop our selection of Slim, Pre-Lit Christmas Trees in the Holiday Decorations.
Glittery Bristle Pine Slim Artificial Christmas Tree with Warm White LED Lights. Artificial Christmas Trees on Sale. Slim Trees (40) Flatback Trees (2) Potted. Pikes Peak White Christmas Tree. Realistic. Compare. Spruce 7' White Artificial Christmas Tree with 550 Clear Lights and Stand.
Slim 6. 5' Green Fir Artificial Christmas Tree with 500 Multi-Colored Lights with Stand. Christmas Tree Seasonal Decor. ALEKO Christmas Holiday Pine Tree 6' With White Tips and Pine Cones. 9 ft. Downswept Douglas Pencil Slim Fir Tree with Clear. 9 Foot Artificial Christmas Trees 9 Foot Royal Fir Slim Quick-Shape Christmas Tree With 900 Warm White LED Lights $ 1, 299. 00 $ 849. 00 Available on September 1, 2018. White Christmas Lights;. Christmas Tree Storage Bag; Christmas Trees Sale;.
Christmas Lights, Etc Wholesale and Retail Christmas Lights and Trees. White Christmas Trees |. Christmas Tree Lights;. these slim and narrow artificial Christmas trees are the ideal way to usher in holiday cheer and warmth. Browse. Up for sale I have a 7. 5 Foot Christmas tree with real needle look pretty lit with warm white lights slim tree used once.
They were too big for the area that I wanted them for. I have two of these tre. All Items On Sale (500+) Free Shipping (500+) All Items On Sale (500+) Free Shipping. Discount (500+) All Discounted Items (500+) 10% off and more (500+) 15% off and more. Vickerman K LED White Slim Christmas Tree with Warm White LED Lights, 7. 5 ft. 5ft Pre-Lit LED Artificial Christmas Slim white christmas trees sale. 5ft Pre-Lit LED Artificial Christmas Tree Slim Potted Flocked Ashton Pine - with 150 Warm White Lights Amazon.
com: prelit christmas trees on sale. Prelit White Pencil Christmas Tree/The pure white narrow shape pre-lit slim Christmas tree (7ft) by HOLIDAY STUFF. Artificial Christmas Trees;. Costway Christmas Xmas White Birch Snow Tree LED Light Warm Decorative Party Festival.
7. 5-foot Feel Real Jersey Pencil Slim Fir. 6. 5' Pre-Lit Slim Elk Frasier Artificial Christmas Tree - Warm White LED Lights Product - 10' Pre-Lit Slim Pink Ashley Spruce Christmas Tree - Clear& Pink Lights Product Image National Tree Company® PowerConnect Newberry Slim Christmas Tree with.
. Vickerman Flocked Alaskan Pre-Lit Christmas Tree with Warm White Lights. Treetopia offers a wide selection of artificial Christmas trees on sale. Find huge savings on Christmas trees, décor and accessories.
Free Shipping sitewide! Vickerman 7. 5-ft Pencil Pine Slim Flocked Artificial Christmas Tree with. 7. 5-ft Pre-lit Slim Artificial Christmas Tree with 800 Constant Warm White LED Lights. Amazon. com: prelit christmas trees on sale. Interesting Finds Updated Daily. Amazon Try Prime All. Prelit White Pencil Christmas Tree/The pure white narrow shape pre-lit slim Christmas tree (7ft) by HOLIDAY STUFF.
$139. 00 $ 139 00 + $32. 60 shipping. In stock on September 27, 2018. Shop Wayfair for all the best White Christmas Trees. This Christmas tree is a slim profile tree with a down swept branch design and sturdy steel plate base.


text:
Carbon Credits (Carbon Farming Initiative—Designated Verified Carbon Standard Projects) Methodology Determination 2015
In force - Latest Version
This determination applies to forest management projects previously approved under the Verified Carbon Standard, a voluntary international carbon offsets programme.
Administered by: Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water
+ Sunset Information
Sunset Details
Sunset Date
To sunset on
Registered 19 Mar 2015
Tabled HR 23-Mar-2015
Tabled Senate 24-Mar-2015
—Designated Verified Carbon Standard projects
—Project requirements
—Net abatement amount
—Reporting, record keeping and monitoring requirements
I, Greg Hunt, Minister for the Environment, make the following determination.
Dated 17:3:2015
Greg Hunt
Minister for the Environment
—Preliminary 4
Name..... 4
Commencement............................................................................................................................ 4
Authority...................................................................................................................................... 4
Definitions.................................................................................................................................... 4
—Designated Verified Carbon Standard projects 7
Designated Verified Carbon Standard projects............................................................................. 7
—Project requirements 8
—General requirements 8
Operation of this Part................................................................................................................... 8
—Information provided to Regulator 8
Information supported by evidence.............................................................................................. 8
Spatial information....................................................................................................................... 8
Tree species information............................................................................................................... 8
Baseline harvest information........................................................................................................ 8
Project scenario information......................................................................................................... 9
—Other requirements 9
Verified Carbon Units.................................................................................................................. 9
No re-harvest events..................................................................................................................... 9
No land conversion events........................................................................................................... 9
No harvest events after 2028........................................................................................................ 9
Removal of biomass and thinning................................................................................................ 9
—Net abatement amount 10
—Operation of this Part 10
Operation of this Part................................................................................................................. 10
References to factors and parameters from external sources....................................................... 10
—Project commencement 10
Project commencement............................................................................................................... 10
—Calculating net baseline emissions 10
General.. 10
—Carbon stock extracted from project area 11
Mean merchantable volume of each species in each stratum....................................................... 11
Mean merchantable volume in each land parcel.......................................................................... 12
Mean volume of extracted timber for each species in each land parcel....................................... 13
Mean carbon stock of harvested biomass for each species in each land parcel........................... 13
Biomass conversion factor......................................................................................................... 13
Mean carbon stock of extracted timber for each species in each land parcel............................... 14
Carbon stock of logging slash in each land parcel...................................................................... 14
Carbon stock of extracted timber from each land parcel............................................................. 14
Carbon stock for each harvested wood product in each land parcel............................................ 15
—Carbon stock in existence in harvested wood products at end of crediting period 15
Carbon stock in harvested wood products in existence at end of crediting period—decay factor method 15
Carbon stock in harvested wood products in existence at end of crediting period—maximum loss method 16
Calculating carbon stock in harvested wood products in existence at end of crediting period—conservative estimate 16
Carbon stock in existence in harvested wood products at end of crediting period...................... 17
—Carbon stock in forest regrowth after harvest 17
Carbon stock in regrowth each land parcel................................................................................. 17
Carbon stock in regrowth in all land parcels............................................................................... 18
Carbon stock of harvested biomass for all species in each land parcel....................................... 18
Loss from logging slash and harvested wood product decay over the crediting period.............. 18
—Net baseline emissions 19
Net carbon stock change—all land parcels................................................................................. 19
Net baseline emissions—all land parcels.................................................................................... 19
Emissions before project commencement................................................................................... 20
—Calculating net project emissions 21
—Net sequestration 21
Average growth rate in land parcel............................................................................................. 21
Carbon stock increases due to growth in project scenario.......................................................... 21
—Natural disturbances 22
Detection of natural disturbances................................................................................................ 22
Establishing a grid overlay......................................................................................................... 23
Sample plots............................................................................................................................... 23
Calculating biomass proportion.................................................................................................. 23
Calculating average tree proportion............................................................................................ 24
Calculating margin of error for tree proportion........................................................................... 25
Calculating probable limits of error for tree proportion.............................................................. 25
Calculating conservative estimate of tree proportion................................................................... 26
Proportion of biomass killed...................................................................................................... 26
Notional area of biomass killed in land parcel............................................................................ 26
Carbon stock in debris pool following natural disturbance......................................................... 27
Carbon dioxide emissions.......................................................................................................... 27
Emissions from carbon stock burnt............................................................................................ 29
Net project emissions................................................................................................................. 31
—Carbon dioxide equivalent net abatement amount 31
Carbon dioxide equivalent net abatement amount....................................................................... 31
—Reporting, record keeping and monitoring requirements 33
Application................................................................................................................................. 33
—Monitoring requirements 33
Project monitoring...................................................................................................................... 33
—Record-keeping requirements 33
Records that must be created and kept........................................................................................ 33
—Offsets report requirements 33
Determination of certain factors and parameters......................................................................... 33
Part 1—Preliminary
This is the Carbon Credits (Carbon Farming Initiative—Designated Verified Carbon Standard Projects) Methodology Determination 2015.
This determination is taken to have come into force on 1 January 2013.
This determination is made under subsection 106(1) of the Carbon Credits (Carbon Farming Initiative) Act 2011.
4 Duration
This determination remains in force for the period that:
(a) begins when this instrument commences; and
(b) ends on the day before this instrument would otherwise be repealed under subsection 50(1) of the Legislative Instruments Act 2003.
In this determination:
Act means the Carbon Credits (Carbon Farming Initiative) Act 2011.
baseline (BSL)means the scenario in which harvest events meeting the requirements of sections 14 to 16 would occur in the project area if the project were not carried out.
biomass means vegetation-derived organic matter.
carbon stock means an amount of carbon.
C means carbon.
CO2‑e means carbon dioxide equivalent.
debris means above-ground dead plant material.
designated Verified Carbon Standard project—see section 6.
forest means land of a minimum area of 0.2 of a hectare on which trees:
(a) have attained, or have the potential to attain, a crown cover of at least 20% across the area of land; and
(b) have reached, or have the potential to reach, a height of at least 2 metres.
harvest date means the calendar year in which a land parcel would be harvested if the project were not carried out.
harvested wood product means pulpwood or sawlog.
land parcel means an area of land at no specific location in a stratum in which a harvest event would occur in a particular year of the crediting period if the project were not carried out.
Note For example, a 50 hectare land parcel in Stratum A, which has an area of 100 hectares, could be any 50 hectares of Stratum A that would be harvested in 2022 if the project were not carried out.
logging slash means debris from a harvest event remaining in a land parcel.
merchantable volume means the maximum amount of timber that could be extracted for sale.
National Inventory Report means the most recently published document that is:
(a) known as the National Inventory Report; and
(b) prepared by the Department in fulfilment of obligations that Australia has under the Climate Change Convention.
NGER Measurement Determination means the applicable determination made under subsection 10(3) of the National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting Act 2007.
NGER Regulations means the National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting Regulations 2008.
project scenario (PRJ) means the avoidance of all harvest events in all land parcels in the crediting period.
stratum means an area of land in the project area.
Student t-test means a statistical hypothesis test in which the test statistic follows a Student's t distribution if the null hypothesis is supported.
Validation Report means an independent report of that name assessing a Verified Carbon Standard project against a Verified Carbon Standard methodology.
Verification Report means an independent report of that name assessing a Verified Carbon Standard project's actual emission reductions against a Verified Carbon Standard methodology.
Verified Carbon Standard means the independent, non-profit organisation generally known as the 'Verified Carbon Standard'.
Verified Carbon Standard modelling period means the period over which the project's carbon stocks were modelled when it was a Verified Carbon Standard project.
Verified Carbon Standard project means a project approved, or previously approved, by the Verified Carbon Standard.
Verified Carbon Standard project start date means the day on which a Verified Carbon Standard project started.
Verified Carbon Unit means a unit issued by the Verified Carbon Standard to Verified Carbon standard projects.
Note Other words and expressions used in this determination have the meaning given by the Act. These include:
crediting period
eligible carbon abatement
eligible offsets project
natural disturbance
offsets project
offsets report
project proponent
sequestration offsets project.
Part 2—Designated Verified Carbon Standard projects
6 Designated Verified Carbon Standard projects
(1) For paragraph 106(1)(a) of the Act, this determination applies to a sequestration offsets project that:
(a) is a designated Verified Carbon Standard project for the purposes of sub-item 388A(1) of Schedule 1 to the Carbon Farming Initiative Amendment Act 2014; and
(b) results in eligible carbon abatement; and
(c) was registered under the Verified Carbon Standard before 18 June 2014.
(2) A project covered by subsection (1) is a designated Verified Carbon Standard project.
Part 3—Project requirements
Division 1—General requirements
7 Operation of this Part
For paragraph 106(1)(b) of the Act, this Part sets out requirements that must be met for a designated Verified Carbon Standard project to be an eligible offsets project.
Division 2—Information provided to Regulator
8 Information supported by evidence
(1) The information provided to the Regulator in accordance with this Division must be supported by evidence.
(2) The evidence may comprise maps, spreadsheets or other documents.
(3) The evidence must be contained or referenced in:
(a) the Validation Report for the project; or
(b) a Verification Report for the project.
9 Spatial information
The project proponent must provide the Regulator with the following spatial information:
(a) the location of each stratum in the project area;
(b) the area, in hectares, of each stratum;
(c) the location of each sample plot in each stratum;
(d) the stratum each land parcel is in;
(e) the area in hectares of each land parcel.
10 Tree species information
The project proponent must provide the Regulator with the following information for each tree species harvested in the baseline:
(a) the basic wood density, in tonnes of dry matter per cubic metre, of each species in the project area; and
(b) the merchantable volume, in cubic metres, of each tree species in each sample plot in each stratum.
11 Baseline harvest information
The project proponent must provide the Regulator with the following baseline harvest information:
(a) the year in which each land parcel would be harvested if the project were not carried out;
(b) the proportion of each harvested wood product extracted from each land parcel;
(c) the proportion of biomass extracted from each land parcel;
(d) the projected growth, in cubic metres per hectare, in each land parcel before the harvest in the land parcel;
(e) the annual average rate of carbon stock increase, in tonnes C per hectare per year, in each land parcel.
12 Project scenario information
The project proponent must provide the Regulator with the following project scenario information:
(a) the carbon stock, in tonnes C per hectare, in each land parcel at the end of the Verified Carbon Standard modelling period;
(b) the carbon stock, in tonnes C per hectare, in each land parcel at the harvest date.
Division 3—Other requirements
13 Verified Carbon Units
The project proponent must provide the Regulator with evidence of:
(a) the most recent day in respect of which Verified Carbon Units were issued for the project; and
Note For example, if Verified Carbon Units were issued for the project for abatement occurring between 1 July 2011 and 30 June 2012, the most recent day in respect of which Verified Carbon Units were issued for the project is 30 June 2012.
(b) the number of Verified Carbon Units issued for the project; and
(c) the Verified Carbon Standard project start date; and
(d) the Verified Carbon Standard modelling period.
14 No re-harvest events
In the baseline, a land parcel may only be scheduled to be harvested in one year in the crediting period.
Note For example, if a land parcel is to be harvested in 2014 in the baseline scenario, it cannot be scheduled to be re-harvested in any other year in the crediting period.
15 No land conversion events
In the baseline, a land parcel must not have a scheduled harvest event with the result that the land parcel is converted to a non-forest land use.
Note For example, a land parcel cannot be scheduled to be harvested and converted to grazing land.
16 No harvest events after 2028
In the baseline, a land parcel must not be scheduled to be harvested after 31 December 2028.
17 Removal of biomass and thinning
(1) Live trees and other live biomass must not be removed from the project area.
(2) Dead wood may be removed from the project area.
(3) Thinning is not permitted in the project area.
Part 4—Net abatement amount
Division 1—Operation of this Part
18 Operation of this Part
For paragraph 106(1)(c) of the Act, this Part specifies the method for working out the carbon dioxide equivalent net abatement amount for a reporting period for a designated Verified Carbon Standard project that is an eligible offsets project.
19 References to factors and parameters from external sources
(1) If a calculation in this determination includes a factor or parameter that is defined or calculated by reference to another instrument or writing, the factor or parameter to be used for a reporting period is the factor or parameter referred to in, or calculated by reference to, the instrument or writing as in force at the end of the reporting period.
(2) Subsection (1) does not apply if:
(a) the determination specifies otherwise; or
(b) it is not possible to define or calculate the factor or parameter by reference to the instrument or writing as in force at the end of the reporting period.
Division 2—Project commencement
20 Project commencement
(1) The project proponent must determine the day on which the project commences in accordance with this section.
(2) The project commences on the later of:
(a) January 2013; or
(b) the day after the most recent day in respect of which Verified Carbon Units were issued for the project.
Note For example, if Verified Carbon Units were issued for the project in respect of abatement occurring until 31 March 2013, the project commences on 1 April 2013.
Division 3—Calculating net baseline emissions
Subdivision 1—General
(1) The project proponent must calculate the project's net baseline emissions by completing the equations in this Division.
(2) The information provided to the Regulator in accordance with Part 3 and listed in the left-hand column of Table A must be used when completing the equations in the right hand column.
Note The information provided to the Regulator set out in Table A must be supported by evidence contained or referenced in a Validation Report or Verification Report for the project. See subsection 8(3).
Table A
Information provided to Regulator
Area, in hectares, of each stratum
Area, in hectares, of each land parcel
Basic wood density, in tonnes of dry matter per cubic metre, of each tree species in the project area.
Projected growth before harvest, in cubic metres per hectare, in each land parcel.
Merchantable volume, in cubic metres, of each tree species in each sample plot in each stratum.
Proportion of biomass extracted from each land parcel.
Year in the crediting period in which each land parcel would be harvested if the project were not carried out.
Proportion of each harvested wood product extracted from each land parcel.
Average annual rate of carbon stock increase, in tonnes C per hectare per year, in each land parcel.
Number of Voluntary Carbon Units issued for the project before project commencement.
Carbon stock, in tonnes C per hectare, in each land parcel at the harvest date.
Carbon stock, in tonnes C per hectare, in each land parcel at the end of the Verified Carbon Standard modelling period.
Subdivision 2—Carbon stock extracted from project area
(1) The carbon stock extracted from the project area in the baseline is calculated in accordance with this Subdivision.
(2) Unless otherwise specified, for the purposes of this Part, projected growth in a land parcel is taken to be a species ( ).
23 Mean merchantable volume of each species in each stratum
(1) The mean merchantable volume of each species in each stratum must be calculated using the following equation:
the mean merchantable volume, in cubic metres per hectare, of species in stratum .
the total number of sample plots in stratum .
the merchantable volume, in cubic metres, of species in sample plot in stratum —provided to the Regulator in accordance with Part 3.
the area, in hectares, of sample plot .
(2) Subsection (1) does not apply to projected growth.
24 Mean merchantable volume in each land parcel
(1) The mean merchantable volume of each species in each land parcel must be calculated:
(a) if the mean merchantable volume of the species in a stratum was calculated using Equation 1—using Equation 2A; or
(b) if projected growth was provided to the Regulator in accordance with Part 3—using Equation 2B.
Equation 2A
the mean merchantable volume, in cubic metres per hectare, of species in land parcel .
the mean merchantable volume, in cubic metres per hectare, of species in stratum in which the land parcel is located—from Equation 1.
Equation 2B
the projected growth before harvest, in cubic metres per hectare, in land parcel —provided to the Regulator in accordance with Part 3.
(2) The mean merchantable volume of all species in each land parcel must be calculated using the following equation:
Equation 2C
the mean merchantable volume, in cubic metres per hectare, of all species in land parcel .
the mean merchantable volume, in cubic metres per hectare, of species in land parcel —from Equation 2A or 2B.
25 Mean volume of extracted timber for each species in each land parcel
The mean volume of extracted timber for each species in each land parcel must be calculated using the following equation:
the mean volume of extracted timber, in cubic metres per hectare, for species in land parcel .
the mean merchantable volume, in cubic metres per hectare, for species in land parcel —from Equation 2A or 2B.
the proportion of biomass extracted from land parcel —provided to the Regulator in accordance with Part 3.
26 Mean carbon stock of harvested biomass for each species in each land parcel
The mean carbon stock of harvested biomass for each species in each land parcel must be calculated using the following equation:
the mean carbon stock of harvested biomass, in tonnes C per hectare, for species in land parcel .
the mean volume of extracted timber, in cubic metres per hectare, for species in land parcel —from Equation 3.
biomass conversion and expansion factor, in tonnes of dry matter per cubic metre—from Table B.
0.5, being the fraction of carbon in biomass.
27 Biomass conversion factor
The biomass conversion factor for each species in each land parcel is given in the following table:
Table B
The mean merchantable volume, in cubic metres per hectare, of all species in land parcel —from Equation 2C
Biomass conversion and expansion factor (
28 Mean carbon stock of extracted timber for each species in each land parcel
The mean carbon stock of extracted timber for each species in each land parcel must be calculated using the following equation:
the mean carbon stock of extracted timber, in tonnes C per hectare, for species in land parcel .
(a) for projected growth in a land parcel—basic wood density is 0.63 tonnes of dry matter per cubic metre; and
(b) otherwise—basic wood density, in tonnes of dry matter per cubic metre, of species —provided to the Regulator in accordance with Part 3.
Note Projected growth in a land parcel is taken to be a species in this Part. See subsection 22(2).
29 Carbon stock of logging slash in each land parcel
The mean carbon stock of logging slash remaining as debris at the end of the crediting period in each land parcel, in tonnes C per hectare, must be calculated using the following equation:
the carbon stock of logging slash, in tonnes C per hectare, remaining as debris at the end of the crediting period for all species in land parcel .
the mean carbon stock of harvested biomass, in tonnes C per hectare, for species in land parcel —from Equation 4.
the mean carbon stock of extracted timber, in tonnes C per hectare, for species in land parcel —from Equation 5.
0.1 being the debris decay factor.
the number of years between the harvest in land parcel and the end of the crediting period.
30 Carbon stock of extracted timber from each land parcel
The carbon stock of extracted timber from each land parcel must be calculated using the following equation:
the carbon stock of extracted timber, in tonnes C per hectare, for all tree species in land parcel .
31 Carbon stock for each harvested wood product in each land parcel
The carbon stock of each kind of harvested wood product, in tonnes C per hectare, for each land parcel must be calculated using the following equation:
the carbon stock of harvested wood product k, in tonnes C per hectare, resulting from the harvest in land parcel .
the carbon stock of harvested wood products, in tonnes C per hectare, for all tree species in land parcel —from Equation 7.
the proportion of harvested wood product extracted from land parcel —provided to the Regulator in accordance with Part 3.
Subdivision 3—Carbon stock in existence in harvested wood products at end of crediting period
(1) The total carbon stock in existence in harvested wood products at the end of the crediting period is calculated in accordance with this Subdivision.
(2) The project proponent must use the values in Table C in Equations 9 and 10 in this Subdivision.
Table C
Harvested wood product ( )
Wood waste ( )
Decay factor
Minimum carbon stock in existence at end of crediting period ( )
Sawlog
Pulpwood
33 Carbon stock in harvested wood products in existence at end of crediting period—decay factor method
For each harvested wood product from each land parcel, the carbon stock in existence at the end of the crediting period must be calculated using the following equation:
the carbon stock of harvested wood product k, in tonnes C per hectare, from land parcel in existence at the end of the crediting period.
the carbon stock of harvested wood product k, in tonnes C per hectare, resulting from harvest in land parcel —from Equation 8.
the proportion of biomass carbon lost from wood products after milling operations for harvested wood product —from Table C.
the decay factor for harvested wood product —from Table C.
34 Carbon stock in harvested wood products in existence at end of crediting period—maximum loss method
For each harvested wood product, the minimum carbon stock remaining in each land parcel at the end of the crediting period must be calculated using the following equation:
Equation 10
minimum carbon stock for harvested wood product k, in tonnes C per hectare, remaining in land parcel at the end of the crediting period.
the carbon stock of harvested wood product k, in tonnes C per hectare, resulting from the harvest in land parcel —from Equation 8.
proportion of biomass carbon lost from harvested wood products after milling operations for wood product —from Table C.
the minimum proportion of harvested wood product k remaining at the end of the crediting period—from Table C.
35 Calculating carbon stock in harvested wood products in existence at end of crediting period—conservative estimate
(1) For each harvested wood product extracted from each land parcel, a conservative estimate of the carbon stock in the harvested wood product in existence at the end of the crediting period must be made in accordance with this section.
Note The conservative estimate takes the higher of the values calculated using Equation 9 and 10. This is conservative because the more carbon stock exists at the end of the crediting period, the lower the emissions in the baseline and therefore the lower the emissions that have been avoided in the project scenario.
(2) If the value calculated using Equation 9 is greater or equal to the value calculated using Equation 10, the carbon stock in the harvested wood product in existence at the end of the crediting period ( ) is the value calculated using Equation 9 ( ).
(3) If the value calculated using Equation 9 is less than the value calculated using Equation10, the carbon stock in the harvested wood product in existence at the end of the crediting period ( ) is the value calculated using Equation 10 ( ).
36 Carbon stock in existence in harvested wood products at end of crediting period
The carbon stock in existence in all harvested wood products at the end of the crediting period must be calculated using the following equation:
the carbon stock, in tonnes C per hectare, of all harvested wood products from land parcel present at the end of the crediting period.
the carbon stock of harvested wood product k, in tonnes C per hectare, resulting from harvest in land parcel —determined in accordance with section 35.
Subdivision 4—Carbon stock in forest regrowth after harvest
The carbon stock in forest regrowth after harvests in the baseline is calculated in accordance with this Subdivision.
38 Carbon stock in regrowth each land parcel
For each land parcel, the carbon stock in regrowth in the crediting period, in tonnes C per hectare, after the harvest in the land parcel must be calculated using the following equation:
the carbon stock in regrowth, in tonnes C per hectare, in the crediting period after the harvest in land parcel .
the average annual rate of carbon stock increase, in tonnes C per hectare per year, in land parcel —provided to the Regulator in accordance with Part 3.
39 Carbon stock in regrowth in all land parcels
The carbon stock in regrowth, in tonnes C, in all land parcels must be calculated using the following equation:
the carbon stock in regrowth, in tonnes C, in the crediting period in all land parcels.
the area, in hectares, of land parcel —provided to the Regulator in accordance with Part 3.
the carbon stock in regrowth, in tonnes C per hectare, after a harvest in land parcel —from Equation 12.
40 Carbon stock of harvested biomass for all species in each land parcel
The mean carbon stock of harvested biomass for all species in each land parcel must be calculated using the following equation:
the mean carbon stock of harvested biomass, in tonnes C per hectare, for all species in land parcel .
41 Loss from logging slash and harvested wood product decay over the crediting period
The loss of carbon stock, in tonnes C, from all land parcels over the crediting period must be calculated using the following equation:
the loss of carbon stock, in tonnes C, from all land parcels over the crediting period.
the mean carbon stock of harvested biomass, in tonnes C per hectare, for all species in land parcel —from Equation 14.
the carbon stock of logging slash, in tonnes C per hectare, remaining as debris at the end of the crediting period for all species in land parcel —from Equation 6.
the carbon stock, in tonnes C per hectare, of all harvested wood products from land parcel present at the end of the crediting period—from Equation 11.
Subdivision 5—Net baseline emissions
Net baseline emissions are calculated in accordance with this Subdivision.
43 Net carbon stock change—all land parcels
The net carbon stock change in all land parcels over the crediting period must be calculated using the following equation:
the net carbon stock change, in tonnes C, in all land parcels over the crediting period.
the loss of carbon stock, in tonnes C, from all land parcels over the crediting period—from Equation 15.
the carbon stock in regrowth, in tonnes C, in the crediting period in all land parcels—from Equation 13.
44 Net baseline emissions—all land parcels
For each reporting period, net baseline emissions must be calculated using the following equation:
the net greenhouse gas emissions, in tonnes CO2-e, in the baseline scenario in reporting period .
the number Voluntary Carbon Units issued for the project—provided to the Regulator in accordance with Part 3.
(a) the net greenhouse gas emissions, in tonnes CO2-e, in the period between the Verified Carbon Standard project start date and project commencement—from section 45 if section 45 applies; or
(b) otherwise—zero.
the number of years in the crediting period.
the number of years in reporting period .
Note The factor represents the ratio of molecular weights of carbon dioxide to carbon.
Note is equivalent to an amount in tonnes CO2-e
45 Emissions before project commencement
(1) This section applies if there is a land parcel in the project area with a harvest date earlier than project commencement.
(2) The project proponent must calculate the greenhouse gas emissions before project commencement, in tonnes CO2-e, from all land parcels with harvest dates earlier than project commencement ( ) by completing every relevant equation in this Part for those land parcels.
(3) For the purposes of subsection (2):
(a) where an equation contains the subscript , the project proponent must substitute for , where is the period between the Verified Carbon Standard project start date and project commencement; and
(b) references to the reporting period are taken to be references to the period between the Verified Carbon Standard project start date and project commencement; and
(c) the project proponent must provide the Regulator with the information prescribed by Division 2 in relation to each land parcel with a harvest date earlier than project commencement; and
(d) the project proponent must not complete Equation 17; and
(e) instead of completing Equation 17, the project proponent must complete the following equation:
Equation 17A
the net greenhouse gas emissions, in tonnes CO2-e, in the period between the Verified Carbon Standard project start date and project commencement.
the number of years in the period between the Verified Carbon Standard project start date and project commencement.
(4) If the project proponent does not provide the Regulator with the information prescribed by Division 3.2 in relation to a land parcel with a harvest date earlier than project commencement, the value for is zero.
Division 4—Calculating net project emissions
The project proponent must calculate the project's net emissions in the project scenario by completing the equations in this Division.
Subdivision 2—Net sequestration
Carbon stock increases in the project scenario are calculated in accordance with this Subdivision.
48 Average growth rate in land parcel
For each land parcel, the annualised growth rate after harvest must be calculated using the following equation:
the annualised growth rate after harvest, in tonnes C per hectare per year, for land parcel .
the carbon stock, in tonnes C per hectare, in land parcel at the end of the Verified Carbon Standard modelling period—provided to the Regulator in accordance with Part 3
the carbon stock, in tonnes C per hectare, in land parcel at the harvest date—provided to the Regulator in accordance with Part 3
49 Carbon stock increases due to growth in project scenario
For each reporting period, carbon stock increases in the project area in the project scenario must be calculated using the following equation:
the carbon stock increases since harvest, in tonnes CO2e, in the project scenario in reporting period .
the annualised growth rate after harvest, in tonnes C per hectare per year, for land parcel —from Equation 18.
the area, in hectares, in land parcel —provided to the Regulator in accordance with Part 3.
Subdivision 3—Natural disturbances
(1) Emissions from biomass killed by natural disturbances in the project area are calculated in accordance with this Subdivision.
(2) The project proponent must calculate the emissions from biomass killed in the natural disturbance before submitting the next offsets report.
51 Detection of natural disturbances
(1) This section applies if:
(a) a natural disturbance has been detected; and
(b) the natural disturbance has, or is likely to have, killed trees in more than 5% of the project area.
(2) The project proponent must:
(a) identify the natural disturbance on a map; and
(b) calculate the area, in hectares, of land in each stratum that has been affected by the natural disturbance.
(3) The natural disturbance is taken to have led to canopy decline in the area affected by the natural disturbance unless the project proponent is able to assess, in accordance with subsection (4), that there has been no canopy decline.
(4) For subsection (3):
(a) the assessment must be based on remotely-sensed image of the affected area from:
(i) no earlier than 6 months before the natural disturbance; and
(ii) no later than 6 months after the natural disturbance; and
(b) the resolution of the images must be at least 30m × 30m.
(5) The proportion of biomass killed by the natural disturbance is:
(a) if there has been no canopy decline—zero;
(b) if there has been canopy decline:
(i) if the project proponent estimates the proportion of biomass killed by sampling the area affected in accordance with sections 53 to 55—the proportion given by Equation 20; or
(ii) otherwise—100%.
(6) In this section:
canopy decline means a loss of an area of canopy cover equivalent to at least 5% of the project area.
52 Establishing a grid overlay
(1) This section applies if the project proponent elects to estimate the proportion of biomass killed in accordance with sections 52 to 55 (see subparagraph 50(5)(b)(i)).
(2) A grid overlay over the affected area must be established in accordance with this section.
(3) The grid must consist of square cells.
(4) There must be at least 5 grid intersects within each affected area in each stratum.
(5) An anchor point for the grid must be obtained by randomly selecting an easting and northing within the ranges of easting and northing coordinates for the affected area.
(6) The easting and northing coordinates referred to in subsection (4) must be from the Map Grid of Australia, known as MGA94, or any Australian standard that replaces MGA94.
(7) The orientation of the grid must be determined by randomly selecting an angle between zero and 89 degrees.
(8) Each grid intersect must be assigned a unique identifier.
53 Sample plots
(2) Sample plots must be located at each grid intersect established in accordance with section 52.
(3) Plots must have:
(a) a fixed orthogonal area; and
(b) a minimum size of 0.01ha.
(4) All plots in the affected area must have the same shape.
(5) The plots must be either circular or rectangular.
(6) If the plots are circular, they must be established so that:
(a) the centre of the plot is the actual plot location; and
(b) the boundary of the plot is defined by the circumference.
(7) If the plots are rectangular, they must be established so that the actual plot location has the same relative position in each rectangular plot in the disturbed area.
relative position means the most north-westerly, north-easterly, south-easterly or south-westerly corner of a rectangular plot.
orthogonal area means the area in a horizontal plane, not a sloping plane. Any measurements of length (e.g. the length of the side of a rectangular plot) must be the horizontal distance, not the slope distance.
54 Calculating biomass proportion
(2) Every living tree and every dead tree in a sample plot must have its stem diameter measured at 1.3m aboveground (DBH) and status (dead or living) recorded:
(a) no earlier than 6 months after the detection of the natural disturbance; and
(b) not before it is safe to enter the area affected by the natural disturbance.
(3) Subsection (1) does not apply in relation to trees belonging to a class that was not included in biomass surveys conducted under the Verified Carbon Standard.
Note For example, if trees in a sample plot with a diameter of less than 20cm were excluded from a biomass survey of the same sample plot conducted under the Verified Carbon Standard, those trees do not have to be counted.
(4) The basal area of each measured tree must be calculated using the following equation:
the basal area of tree in sample plot in disturbed area in stratum in reporting period .
the stem diameter of tree in sample plot in disturbed area in stratum in reporting period .
(5) The proportion of biomass killed within each sample plot must be calculated using the following equation:
Equation 20B
the proportion of biomass killed in sample plot in disturbed area in stratum in reporting period .
(6) In this section, class means a group of trees sharing a common characteristic such as species or stem diameter.
55 Calculating average tree proportion
The average proportion of biomass killed must be calculated for each stratum using the following equation:
the average proportion of biomass killed in disturbed area in stratum in reporting period
a sample plot sp within the disturbed area in stratum in reporting period .
the proportion of biomass killed in sample plot in disturbed area in stratum in reporting period —from Equation 20B.
The total number of plots within the disturbed area in stratum in reporting period .
56 Calculating margin of error for tree proportion
The margin of error for the proportion of biomass killed must be calculated for each stratum using the following equation:
the margin of error for the proportion of biomass killed in disturbed area in stratum in reporting period
the critical value of the t-distribution for a Student t-test, using n-1 degrees of freedom at the P=0.05 level of significance.
the standard deviation of the average proportion of biomass killed in disturbed area in stratum in reporting period
the total number of plots in disturbed area in stratum in reporting period
57 Calculating probable limits of error for tree proportion
The probable limits of error at the P=0.05 level of significance for the proportion of biomass killed must be calculated for each stratum using the following equation:
the probable limits of error for the proportion of biomass killed ( ) at the P=0.05 level of significance in disturbed area in stratum in reporting period
the margin of error for the proportion of biomass killed in disturbed area in stratum in reporting period —from Equation 22.
the average proportion of biomass killed in disturbed area in stratum in reporting period —from Equation 21.
Note The factor of 100 converts into a percentage.
58 Calculating conservative estimate of tree proportion
The conservative estimate of the proportion of biomass killed in each stratum must be calculated using the following equation:
the conservative estimate of the proportion of biomass killed in disturbed area in stratum in reporting period .
59 Proportion of biomass killed
(1) The proportion of biomass killed in each disturbed area in each stratum in each reporting period ( ) must be determined in accordance with this section.
(2) If the probable limits of error ( ) at the P=0.05 level of significance are:
(a) equal to or less than 10%—the proportion of biomass killed is the average proportion of biomass killed in disturbed area in stratum in reporting period —from Equation 21;
(b) between 10% and 50%—the proportion trees of killed is the conservative estimate of the proportion of biomass killed in disturbed area in stratum in reporting period —from Equation 24;
(c) equal to or greater than 50%—either:
(i) the sampling process must be continued with an additional grid; or
(ii) the proportion of biomass killed is 100%.
60 Notional area of biomass killed in land parcel
For each land parcel in a stratum affected by a natural disturbance, the extent, in hectares, of the notional area of biomass killed by a natural disturbance must be calculated using the following equation:
the area, in hectares, of land in land parcel affected by natural disturbance in reporting period
the area, in hectares, of stratum —provided to the Regulator in accordance with Part 3.
the area, in hectares, of land in stratum affected by natural disturbance —from paragraph 51(2)(b).
the proportion of biomass killed in disturbed area in stratum in reporting period —from section 59.
61 Carbon stock in debris pool following natural disturbance
For each land parcel in a stratum affected by a natural disturbance, the carbon stock, in tonnes C, in the debris pool following the natural disturbance must be calculated:
(a) if the natural disturbance was a fire—using Equation 26A; or
(b) if the natural disturbance was not a fire—using Equation 26B.
the carbon stock, in tonnes C per hectare, in the debris pool following a natural disturbance in land parcel in reporting period .
the mean carbon stock of extracted timber, in tonnes C per hectare, in land parcel —from Equation 7.
the mean carbon stock of harvested biomass, in tonnes C per hectare, for species in land parcel —from Equation 14.
years between start of crediting period and start of reporting period in which natural disturbance occurred.
62 Carbon dioxide emissions
Note If a natural disturbance occurs, carbon dioxide emissions from the resulting debris pool are subtracted from the net abatement amount in every reporting period for the rest of the crediting period, not only in the reporting period in which the natural disturbance occurs. See Equation 28.
(1) The annualised carbon dioxide emissions, in tonnes of CO2-e per year, for each land parcel must be calculated using the following formula:
the annualised carbon dioxide emissions, in tonnes CO2-e per hectare per year, due to natural disturbance in land parcel in reporting period .
the carbon stock, in tonnes C per hectare, in the debris pool following a natural disturbance in land parcel —from Equation 26A or 26B.
years between start of reporting period in which natural disturbance occurred in land parcel and the end of the crediting period.
(2) For each reporting period, the annualised carbon dioxide emissions, in tonnes CO2-e per year, from all natural disturbances in the reporting period must be calculated using the following equation:
the annualised carbon dioxide emissions, in tonnes CO2-e per year, in reporting period .
the annualised carbon dioxide emissions, in tonnes CO2-e per hectare per year, due to natural disturbance in land parcel p in reporting period r—from Equation 27.
the area, in hectares, of land in land parcel affected by natural disturbance in reporting period —from Equation 25.
(3) The annualised carbon dioxide emissions from natural disturbances in all reporting periods must be calculated using the following equation:
the annualised carbon dioxide emissions, in tonnes CO2-e per year, from natural disturbances in all reporting periods.
the annualised carbon dioxide emissions, in tonnes CO2-e per year, in reporting period r—from Equation 28.
(4) For each reporting period, the total carbon dioxide emissions from all natural disturbances must be calculated using the following equation:
the total carbon dioxide emissions, in tonnes CO2-e, from all natural disturbances in reporting period r.
the annualised carbon dioxide emissions, in tonnes CO2-e per year, for all reporting periods—from Equation 29.
63 Emissions from carbon stock burnt
Note If a fire occurs, methane and nitrous oxide emissions from the fire are subtracted from the net abatement amount in the reporting period in which the fire occurs. See Equation 32.
(1) This section applies if the natural disturbance was a fire.
(2) For each land parcel in a stratum affected by a fire, the amount of carbon stock burnt must be calculated using the following equation:
aboveground biomass stock, in tonnes C per hectare, in the project scenario assumed to be combusted during a fire event for parcel , in current reporting period .
years between start of crediting period and start of reporting period in which natural disturbance in land parcel occurred.
(3) Emissions of methane from the burnt carbon stock must be calculated using the following equation:
emissions from methane (CH4), in tonnes CO2-e per hectare, due to fire in land parcel in reporting period .
aboveground biomass stock, in tonnes C per hectare, in the project scenario but absent in the baseline assumed to be combusted during a fire event for land parcel in reporting period —from Equation 31.
the burning efficiency for wildfires in the National Inventory Report.
emissions factor for methane, in tonnes of CH4 per tonne of element in fuel burnt, from forest biomass burning in the National Inventory Report.
elemental to molecular mass conversion factor for methane in the National Inventory Report.
global warming potential of methane as specified in the NGER Regulations.
(4) Emissions of nitrous oxide from the burnt carbon stock must be calculated using the following equation:
emissions from nitrous oxide (N2O), in tonnes CO2-e per hectare, due to fire in land parcel in reporting period .
aboveground biomass stock, in tonnes C per hectare, in the project scenario but absent in the baseline assumed to be combusted during a fire event for land parcel , in current reporting period —from Equation 31.
emission factor for nitrous oxide, in tonnes of N2O per tonne of element in fuel burnt, from forest biomass burning in the National Inventory Report.
elemental to molecular mass conversion factor for nitrous oxide in the National Inventory Report.
global warming potential of nitrous oxide as specified in the NGER Regulations.
nitrogen to carbon mass ratio in the National Inventory Report.
Note The values in the right hand column of Table D, which correspond to the parameters in the left hand column, are from section 7.14 in Volume 2 of the National Inventory Report 2012. Table D is for information only, as the values may be updated in subsequent National Inventory Reports.
Table D
(5) The total emissions from the carbon stock burnt in the reporting period in which the fire occurred must be calculated using the following equation:
the net greenhouse gas emissions, in tonnes CO2-e, resulting from fire in reporting period .
the emissions from methane (CH4), in tonnes CO2-e per hectare, due to fire in land parcel in reporting period —from Equation 32.
the emissions from nitrous oxide (N2O), in tonnes CO2-e per hectare, due to fire in land parcel in reporting period —from Equation 33.
aboveground biomass stock, in tonnes C per hectare, in the project scenario but absent in the baseline assumed to be combusted during a fire event for land parcel , in current reporting period .
the area, in hectares, of land parcel affected by natural disturbance in reporting period —from Equation 25.
64 Net project emissions
For each reporting period, net emissions in the project scenario must be calculated using the following equation:
the net greenhouse gas emissions, in tonnes CO2-e, in the project scenario in reporting period .
(a) the net greenhouse gas emissions, in tonnes CO2-e, resulting from fire in reporting period —from Equation 34 if section 63 applies; or
the total carbon dioxide emissions, in tonnes CO2-e, in reporting period —from Equation 30.
the carbon stock increases since harvest, in tonnes CO2-e, in the project scenario in reporting period —from Equation 19.
Subdivision 4—Carbon dioxide equivalent net abatement amount
65 Carbon dioxide equivalent net abatement amount
(1) If:
(a) the reporting period is the first reporting period; or
(b) the net abatement amount for the previous reporting period was zero or greater than zero;
the carbon dioxide equivalent net abatement amount for the project in relation to a reporting period must be calculated using the following equation:
the carbon dioxide equivalent net abatement amount, in tonnes CO2-e, in reporting period .
the net greenhouse gas emissions, in tonnes CO2-e, in the baseline scenario in reporting period —from Equation 17 or 17A.
the net greenhouse gas emissions, in tonnes CO2-e, in the project scenario in reporting period —from Equation 35.
0.1, being the leakage factor.
(2) If the net abatement amount for the previous reporting period was less than zero, the net abatement amount must be calculated using the following formula:
the carbon dioxide equivalent net abatement amount, in tonnes CO2-e, in the previous reporting period —from previous offsets report.
Part 5—Reporting, record keeping and monitoring requirements
Division 1—General
For subsection 106(3) of the Act, a project proponent of designated Verified Carbon Standard project that is an eligible offsets project is subject to the monitoring and record-keeping requirements in this Part.
Division 2—Monitoring requirements
67 Project monitoring
The project proponent must take reasonable steps to monitor the project area for natural disturbances.
Note 1 'Natural disturbance' is defined in section 5 of the Act.
Note 2 If a natural disturbance occurs in the project area, section 81 of the Act and subregulation 6.10(1) of the Carbon Credits (Carbon Farming Initiative) Regulations 2011 apply.
Division 3—Record-keeping requirements
68 Records that must be created and kept
The project proponent must create and keep records of the data used for and the result of every calculation completed in accordance with Part 4.
Note Other record-keeping requirements are prescribed in the legislative rules.
Division 4—Offsets report requirements
69 Determination of certain factors and parameters
If, in the circumstances described in paragraph 19(2)(b), a factor or parameter is defined or calculated for a reporting period by reference to an instrument or writing as in force from time to time, the offsets report about the project for the reporting period must include the following information for the factor or parameter:
(a) the versions of the instrument or writing used;
(b) the start and end dates of each use;
(c) the reasons why it was not possible to define or calculate the factor or parameter by reference to the instrument or writing as in force at the end of the reporting period.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


20%56°44°Night - Clear. Winds from WNW to NW at 6 to 13 mph (9.7 to 20.9 kph). The overnight low will be 44 °F (6.7 °C).Sunny with a high of 64 °F (17.8 °C). Winds variable at 2 to 6 mph (3.2 to 9.7 kph).
Tonight - Clear. Winds from WNW to NW at 6 to 13 mph (9.7 to 20.9 kph). The overnight low will be 44 °F (6.7 °C).


Tatted choker, bracelet and earrings tatted for Laurie.
When I started making this set, the bits were just practice.
Then, they started to develop into jewelery and the colour somehow just made the set belong to Laurie.
Stopping by to say thank you for entering my giveaway. Good luck to you in the drawing.
The jewelry set is beautiful.


Use the calendar below to schedule your appointment. Simply click on a bold date to see available times and follow the prompts to complete the progress.
After you schedule your session and make payment you'll receive the link to the Life Desire's Worksheet in your confirmation message and it will also be emailed to you.
I will call you at the time of your appointment. Please allow 24 hours if you need to cancel. To make the most of your time together please limit distractions and have a pen and paper available.


What next for the Gulf's tourism industry?
As the Arabian Travel Market (ATM) wrapped up for another year, we asked three experts where the industry is heading, and whether the region can deliver on its ambitious growth targets.
In this edition of Inside AB Shayan Shakeel and Jeremy Lawrence discuss the views of Aaron McGrath, General manager, Six Senses Zighy Bay; Mohamed Saeed, General manager, Middle East Market, Royal Caribbean Arabia, Celebrity Cruises and Azamara Cruises; and Ahmed Soliman, CEO of Travel Connections Arabia.


Cinderella is looking for a new modern and fashionable look. She really loves glittery skirts, but she wants you to design one for her. You can choose to go with a pencil skirt or a full pleaded one, both in a midi size. Then paint it in pink, blue or green, each color in the glittery version of course. This skirt can look amazing both in a sporty style and an elegant one. Try to create both looks! For the sporty style, pair up the skirt with a ponytail, a white t-shirt with a fun print, a denim jacket, silver jewelry, pink sneakers and short socks. For the elegant style you can pick a braided bun, a shirt with a short blazer on top, a scarf around the neck and round earrings, very high heels and lace stockings. Isn't this skirt so practical? Have a wonderful time playing Cinderella's Glittery Skirt!


IMDb does not list the filming locations, but listed as country: Venezuela | France | Cuba at the main page.
It's a documentary about the 1973 coup in Chile.
... for location it seems the title is rather explicit no?
As I've asked there: /vehicle_264429-Austin-1100.html , is it a movie or a documentation? For mee all scenes shown here, are footages from the original locations. Also the mixture of the visible cars are looking like Chile and not like France or Cuba.
Orign USA, made by CIA.


Helps relieve the symptoms of cough, congestion and localised muscle pain. Gently apply and massage on chest, neck and back, up to twice a day or as directed. Keep clothing loose to let the vapours rise. Suitable for sensitive skin.
Helps relieve the symptoms of cough, congestion and localised muscle pain.
Gently apply and massage on chest, neck and back, up to twice a day or as directed. Keep clothing loose to let the vapours rise. Suitable for sensitive skin.
For external use only. Not to be used in children under 2 years of age without medical advice.


text:
Boise State coaches joked they should move Horn to tight end throughout his career.
He never took it seriously. He shifted around the defensive line during his five-year career with the Broncos. At Mountain View, he spent all four years at defensive end except for a handful of snaps on the offensive line as a freshman and sophomore.
But when Boise State's strength and conditioning coach Jeff Pitman said after the season that NFL scouts would like to see him run routes, Horn didn't bat an eye.
"My mindset was I'll do whatever it takes," Horn said. "Since I've been young, I've always wanted to play football at Boise State. And then once I got here, I wanted to play in the NFL.
"Whatever it takes."
Horn kept his defensive lineman workouts, preparing in case an NFL team still wanted the 6-foot-5, 260-pound Horn on defense after totaling 42 tackles, 8.5 tackles for loss and four sacks as a senior. He'd then stay late running routes with CFL quarterback Mitchell Gale for a crash course in a foreign position.
The extra work paid off when Kansas City invited Horn to its rookie minicamp Saturday through Monday.
"I have pretty good size for tight end, and I can catch good enough," Horn said. "I don't know. I guess we'll see. I think the idea of me going in and being kind of a physical tight end, teams like that."
Horn said Kansas City's offense favors three-tight-end sets. The Chiefs carried four tight ends last season, and they currently have five on their roster.
After playing all across the defensive front at Boise State, Horn views moving to tight end as just another position change.
"It was tough at the beginning, and I'm sure it'll be tough at camp never playing it before," Horn said. "But I've been a football player my whole life, and it is what it is. I'm just ready to get in there and compete and do my best."
TYLER KUDER, PAYETTE
Kuder has never followed a traditional path.
As a senior at Payette High, he signed with Idaho only to fall two points short on his ACT. A chance meeting with a Montana Western coach at a Pocatello Maverik gas station led him to the NAIA program in Dillon, Mont., for a year. Then he transferred to Idaho State looking for a tougher challenge and earned first-team All-Big Sky as a senior.
His career took another turn last week, when Green Bay scooped up the defensive lineman after the NFL Draft as a free agent. And he followed that life-changing call by making another one, turning to his girlfriend Lindsey Schroeder and proposing in the Pocatello Mexican restaurant where 40 friends and family members gathered to watch the draft.
She said yes.
"As soon as I got off the phone, I went and asked the big question," Kuder said. "I've been thinking about it the last three months, and I figured that'd be the perfect proposal."
The Packers provide Kuder with an opportunity. Nose tackle B.J. Raji's surprise March retirement leaves a hole in Green Bay's 3-4 defense. Raji, 29, said he could return someday, but the Packers need bodies quickly.
Green Bay drafted UCLA's Kenny Clark in the first round to fill the starting nose tackle spot. Mike Pennel, a 2014 undrafted free agent, also impressed last season, playing in all 16 games and starting five. But a substance-abuse suspension sidelines him for the first four games of 2016.
The Packers also signed UT-San Antonio nose tackle Brian Price after the draft.
The 6-3, 307-pound Kuder played end in Idaho State's 3-4 defense last season, racking up 92 tackles and 11 tackles for loss. But he played nose tackle for the Bengals as a junior and sophomore.
Kuder said he hasn't studied the Packers' depth chart before leaving Thursday for Green Bay's rookie minicamp on Sunday and Monday. But he's confident in his chances to make the team.
"I'm just going in expecting to be at the bottom of the food chain and work my way up," Kuder said.
Michael Lycklama: 208-377-6424, @MichaelLycklama
Idaho State and former Payette High defensive lineman Tyler Kuder wraps up Weber State's Bo Bolen during a Nov. 22, 2014, game in Pocatello. Doug Lindley The Associated Press
Shoshone-Bannock Chairman speaks against Redskins mascot
Boise Thorns U-15 girls fall in shootout in Far West final
They starred for Valley high schools. Now they are predicted to break out in the Big Sky.
By Michael Lycklama
The preseason Big Sky football all-conference team honored three former Treasure Valley high school stars. The preseason media and coaches' polls also picked Idaho State to finish seventh and Idaho eighth.
MORE VARSITY EXTRA
He played in the NFL, led a D-I program. Now at 63, he's a first-time high school coach.
Varsity Extra
Offensive or an honor? Idaho town wrestles with its 90-year-old, Native American mascot.
Idaho high school star makes Major League Baseball debut on '30 minutes of sleep'
Borah sophomore completes rare sweep of state runner of the year awards
Despite loss, Idaho soccer team makes history with national tournament berth
On history's doorstep: Surprising Boise team will play for Far West soccer title


text:
Home / Speakers / Lisa Sun
Lisa Sun
Founder & CEO, GRAVITAS, Former Associate Principal in McKinsey's Global Fashion Practice
Founder and CEO of game-changing retail brand and confidence company Gravitas—featured by Oprah magazine, TODAY show, People, Fast Company, Elle, Forbes, CNN, and more
Former McKinsey Associate Principal who understands how to tap into inner strength and bet on innovative ideas to find success in even the most difficult business environments
Seamlessly blends her personal story and the story of the launch of Gravitas to showcase the power of confidence, innovation, and a strong vision
LOCATION/TRAVELS FROM: NY
Under $10,000*
What would happen if you let go of fear, got off the sidelines, and jumped boldly into the game of life? Lisa Sun, founder and CEO of GRAVITAS, electrifies audiences as she unpacks this vital question in her moving, motivating, and empowering talks. Catalyzing confidence and inspiring innovation, Sun seamlessly blends stories from her personal journey with data and experience-driven insights from her 11 years at McKinsey & Company to offer talks that encourage audiences to choose self-confidence, work to harness their "superpower," and use gravitas to advance personally and professionally.
Sun founded GRAVITAS in 2012, and its origin story dates to her first professional review. The feedback that changed her life? Being told that she "comes across as young and overly enthusiastic at times," that she "lacked gravitas," and "should go buy a new dress, big jewelry, and great shoes." With those words in mind, an understanding of the transformative power of clothing, and a determination to create a game-changing company, Sun filed for a global patent to build shapewear directly into dresses. She launched GRAVITAS as a "confidence company" that offers innovative apparel and styling solutions designed to makeover women from the inside-out. Two months after launch, her first collection was featured in O, The Oprah magazine, PEOPLE, and The TODAY Show in the same month. Sun and GRAVITAS have not slowed down since; she has been featured on CNN and in Forbes, Fast Company, New York magazine, Elle, Marie Claire, InStyle, and more.
Exclusively represented by Leading Authorities speakers bureau, Sun explores why it's vital to push past your potential, how to transform an idea into a movement, and why you've got to bet on yourself every single day. Praised for her passion and warmth, she has spoken for groups including JPMorganChase, Mortgage Bankers Association Summit for Women in Real Estate Finance, HSN, Dress for Success Global Success Summit, The Nantucket Project, and more.
Prior to founding GRAVITAS, Sun spent 11 years at McKinsey & Company where she advised leading luxury, fashion and beauty brands and retailers in the US, Asia, Europe and Latin America on strategic and operational issues. At McKinsey, Sun was considered one of the firm's top experts in the luxury and fashion space, Lisa published perspectives and gave keynote speeches at forums such as the American Express Luxury Summit. In many ways, Lisa "grew up" at McKinsey, being mentored by the firm's best thinkers, learning from top executives, and having the privilege of leading teams of talented colleagues around the world.
Sun has always had a passion for style, for inclusivity, and for helping people look and feel their best, having been a size 22, a size 8, and now proudly a size 12. At every size and age, she has found creative ways to show off her style, having been named one of Washingtonian Magazine's Best Dressed Women. She graduated magna cum laude and Phi Beta Kappa from Yale University with distinction in Biology and Political Science.
Lisa Sun: The 6 Steps To Innovation
Lisa Sun: Self Confidence Is A Choice
Gravitas Founder & CEO, Lisa Sun: The Dressing Room
Gravitas Founder & CEO, Lisa Sun: Own Your Moment
Pivot With Purpose. When faced with the disruption of the pandemic, Lisa Sun channeled her mom's advice to "act selflessly (not selfishly), do something (not nothing), and do the best that she can for as long as she can." Motivated by purpose and taking stock of her resources, she pivoted her lifestyle and fashion company GRAVITAS to create and distribute PPE to frontline workers – and aims to continue to shift the brand's focus towards providing essential items that spark joy.
In this talk, Lisa acknowledges that during an upset or challenge, the natural reaction is to experience paralysis. But shares that when each person takes advantage of their personal strengths, capabilities, and individual "superpower" – they can identify the ways to uniquely contribute and open up an entire solution-set for change. Blending insights from her own experience pivoting GRAVITAS, Lisa demonstrates that when you rethink elements of your life, your business, and your industry around an authentic purpose (not profit), everyone else will come along for the ride – raising their own hands to help and creating a long-term impact on their lives. Audiences will walk away inspired and with actionable tactics to adapt to any situation in a way that has lasting purpose.
VIRTUAL OFFERING: On the Frontline. Coronavirus has turned the retail industry upside-down. Lisa Sun's signature brand GRAVITAS is no different with manufacturing factories in China. In this virtual session, Lisa shares first-hand what has happened to her team in China for the last few months. Blending insights from 11-year career at McKinsey managing harsh economic downturns and worldwide crises, she discusses how she made the necessary decisions—albeit, difficult—to close factories for the sake of her company, and the changes her company is implementing in their business now and in the future. Lisa demonstrates what it is like on the frontline of this pandemic from a relatable point of view.
VIRTUAL OFFERING: Managing Through Adversity with Gravitas. After a professional review left Lisa devastated, she threw herself into reversing the comment from a superior of "lacking gravitas." Decades later, Lisa has come to understand that discovering her gravitas pushed her to survive and thrive. In this webinar, Lisa gives a gravitas guidebook to persevere through tough times and come out the other side stronger—not only to survive but thrive in adversity.
VIRTUAL OFFERING: Entrepreneurial Resilience. Entrepreneurs fail, a lot. But what makes them succeed is their resilience. In the current era of disruption, CEOs, business leaders, and managers must adapt to new ways of business. Tapping into the entrepreneurial spirit needed to stay alive in uncertainty. Lisa highlights the shifts her retail business has made to survive and thrive in the past, how she's adapting her business right now, and shares how organizations can embrace resilience to improve upon their own businesses during uncertain times.
Choosing Self-Confidence. Within us all exists a lifelong struggle between being self-conscious and self-confident. Open, honest, and funny, Lisa Sun shares the techniques she and her many clients have used to recognize, strengthen, and use their unique gifts to shut out doubt and fear and become more confident and successful. She touches on letting go of haunting insecurities, making our unconscious gifts conscious, and learning to share them with those around us.
Finding Your Superpower. As Lisa Sun explains, we can't be confident until we fully understand what makes us uniquely strong—our "superpower." But how do we discover it? In this interactive workshop, Sun explores different confidence personalities and how they connect to our superpowers. Packed with real takeaways for personal and professional advancement, this workshop will have attendees buzzing as they figure out their own confidence language and the superpowers they naturally channel, realize how their confidence language has been helping (and hurting) them, and how to ultimately use it to work through challenging situations and make positive situations even better.
Braving Innovation from Our Strengths. As Lisa Sun explains, we can't be confident until we fully understand what makes us uniquely strong—our "superpower." But, once you know your superpower, what's next? With this talk, Lisa blends research from her time at McKinsey & Company with her own personal story to impart a powerful message about drawing on specific gifts to make the world a better place. Whether it be launching a revolutionary company, bringing that new idea to management, or pushing past failure to chase a big goal, Lisa inspires audiences to draw on their strengths in pursuit of innovation and success.
Make Your Mark: Growth and Market Dominance. Here, Sun draws on her McKinsey background to explore the shifts we're seeing all around us in terms of changing consumer behavior, emerging markets, and technology. Sharing her inspiring story of creating a novel, successful brand and a rabid fanbase in a busy sector facing tremendous disruption, Sun showcases how to grow your business by paying attention to the right indicators, understanding your niche consumer, differentiating your brand, and doubling down on a positive vision. A great talk for incumbents and growing businesses alike, Lisa Sun helps audiences understand the changes that are remaking the business world around them while motivating them to remain resilient and use that knowledge to chase market dominance.
Diversity: Representation & Access. It's widely acknowledged that the most-diverse enterprises are the most innovative and highest-performing. As an Asian-American woman, Lisa Sun shares her personal journey climbing the corporate ladder and launching her own venture, GRAVITAS. Through her story, she shares how minorities can be seen and celebrated for their differences and ideas; and how everyone can create cultures where connection, equal access to senior jobs, and equal pay are the norm. Her unique insights provide concrete tactics to unlock the secret of making diversity work.
From an Idea to a Movement: Choosing Self-Confidence + Finding Our Strengths. As Lisa Sun, founder and CEO of the lifestyle and fashion company GRAVITAS, explains, people can't be confident until they fully understand what makes them uniquely strong. Open, honest, and funny, Lisa shares the techniques she and her many clients have used to let go of haunting insecurities, making our unconscious gifts conscious, and learning to share them with those around us. Blending research from her time at McKinsey & Company and her personal story, Lisa will impart a powerful message about drawing on specific gifts to make the world a better place. Whether it be launching a revolutionary new admissions process or convincing the Dean to recruit in a new and emerging market, you will feel inspired to draw upon your unique strength and superpower to push past your potential and transform an idea into a movement.
Women who inspire: Entrepreneurs who are resetting amid COVID-19
Traditional Clothing Sizes Aren't Inclusive—So Designer Lisa Sun Is Getting Rid Of Them
Gravitas Founder, Lisa Sun, On Body Confidence & How To Rock Your Outfit At Any Size
Lisa Sun is inspiring and authentic. She is relatable, warm, funny and insightful. Lisa has an immediate connection with the audience as she shares her personal story of how she found her passion and purpose. Lisa Sun is the speaker your attendees will talk about for years to come.
Mortgage Bankers Association
She was AMAZING!!!!!! Knocked it out of the park—everyone loved her. She was the perfect open. Sorry I was so excited I forgot to email!
Barron's Advisors
I, myself, find Lisa to be a very inspired leader. I would highly recommend her to speak to any group of people—employees or organizational leaders—looking to find inspiration in their daily work. More than others, she is a speaker who offers substantive lessons, real guidance, on how to put lofty ideas into real action.
Lisa Sun exudes warmth and insight. At our Global Success Summit, not only did she inspire our audience with her unique story, she connected with each and every attendee on a personal level. Her take on vulnerability and her interactive exercises to embrace our superpowers engaged us to take action and make a difference.
Lisa Sun is an incredible guest speaker–her delivery is as authentic and funny as her story is inspiring. I would recommend her highly to any group reflecting on their own purpose, passion, and gravitas.
Sarah Robb O'Hagan
Legendary Business Leader, Fmr. CEO of Flywheel Sports, & Fmr. President of Nike, Gatorade, & Equinox
Angie Bastian
Founder, BoomChickaPop
Charlotte Pearce
Millennial Entrepreneur & CEO of thriving business Inkpact
Pauline Brown
Former Chairman of North America for LVMH Moët Hennessy Louis Vuitton


Plumbing companies are only as good as their employees, and we're no exception. YellowToad Plumbing actively looks for the best plumbers in the business, providing them the training and resources they need to become even better. Read about our team below!


Today is Wednesday, November 21. There are 33 days until Christmas.
On this date in 1877, Thomas Edison announced the invention of his phonograph.
In 1976, The movie "Rocky" starring Sylvester Stallone opened.
In 2015, Democrat John Bel Edwards won Louisiana governor's election. He became the only Democratic governor south of Virginia.
Today is Jukebox Day, Stuffing Day, and Tie One On Day.
Marlo Thomas, from 'That Girl,' and St. Jude's Children's Research Hospital, is 81.
Academy Award-winning actress Goldie Hawn, who won an Oscar for "Cactus Flower," is 73.
Former football star, and the hardest working man in show-business, Michael Strahan, is 47.


text:
Men's Ice Hockey Recruiting / International / Tartu, INTERNATIONAL / Hugo Treffneri Gümnaasium
Hugo Treffneri Gümnaasium Mens Ice Hockey Recruiting
Address: Munga 12, Tartu, INTERNATIONAL 51007
Primary Phone: 372 746 1715
Find NCSA Mens Ice Hockey Athletes at Hugo Treffneri Gümnaasium by Name: Select an athlete
Are you Mens Ice Hockey student-athlete at Hugo Treffneri Gümnaasium? for colleges now.
Top NCSA Athletes at Hugo Treffneri Gümnaasium
Oliver Pere
Men's Basketball - Point Guard
Nils Illimar Esko
Addy Johnson
Women's Basketball - Power Forward
Mackenzie Crawford
Women's Volleyball - Middle Hitter
Jarmir Blunt
Men's Track - 100M
Carson McInerney
Men's Track - Discus Throw
Garrett Divis
Cole Ritchie
Football - Quarterback
Kannon Bork
Gage Morgan
Wrestling - 133 lb
Lawton Bronson High School, East High School (Sioux City), Bishop Heelan Catholic School, Dakota Valley High School, Sioux City North High School, Hinton Community , Westwood Community School, Hinton High School, Kingsley-Pierson High School, Lawton Junior/Senior High School, Umo N Ho N Nation High School, Bishop Heelan Catholic High School, Peacemakers Academy, Whiting Senior High School, Siouxland Community Christian School, Dakota Valley High School - 01, South Sioux Senior High School, Woodbury Central High School, Homer High School, Sergeant Bluff-Luton Senior High School, East High School, North High School (Sioux City), West High School (Sioux City), Westwood High School, Boys & Girls Home Family Services
Go to… Lawton Bronson High School East High School (Sioux City) Bishop Heelan Catholic School Dakota Valley High School Sioux City North High School Hinton Community Westwood Community School Hinton High School Kingsley-Pierson High School Lawton Junior/Senior High School Umo N Ho N Nation High School Bishop Heelan Catholic High School Peacemakers Academy Whiting Senior High School Siouxland Community Christian School Dakota Valley High School - 01 South Sioux Senior High School Woodbury Central High School Homer High School Sergeant Bluff-Luton Senior High School East High School North High School (Sioux City) West High School (Sioux City) Westwood High School Boys & Girls Home Family Services
Sports at Hugo Treffneri Gümnaasium
Men's Basketball, Men's Golf
Go to… Men's Basketball Men's Golf