The 2010 Cleveland Browns season was the team's 62nd season as a professional sports franchise and its 58th season as a member of the National Football League (NFL). The team failed to break the longest playoff appearance drought in franchise history, a current streak of eight seasons without reaching the playoffs. The team finished 5–11, matching its win total from the 2009 season and placed third in the AFC North. This season marked the first season under the leadership of team president Mike Holmgren and general manager Tom Heckert. It also marked the second season under head coach Eric Mangini. The Browns played all of their home games at Cleveland Browns Stadium in Cleveland, Ohio.
On December 21, 2009, the Browns hired Mike Holmgren, former Green Bay Packers head coach and Seattle Seahawks head coach and general manager, to take over as the team president. His duties will include personnel management and oversight over all operations.
Although many believed that the institution of Holmgren as president would lead to the firing of Browns' head coach Eric Mangini, he announced his intent to retain Mangini and the entire coaching staff for the 2010 season on January 7, 2010.
On January 10, the Browns hired former Philadelphia Eagles' general manager Tom Heckert as general manager, the first major hire by Holmgren.
On March 5, the Browns traded DE Corey Williams and a seventh round pick in the 2010 NFL Draft to the Detroit Lions for a fifth round pick in 2010.
On March 8, the Browns traded a conditional draft pick in 2011 to the Seattle Seahawks for QB Seneca Wallace.
On March 14, the Browns traded QB Brady Quinn to the Denver Broncos for RB Peyton Hillis, a sixth round draft pick in 2011, and a conditional draft pick in 2012.
Also on March 14, the Browns traded LB Kamerion Wimbley to the Oakland Raiders for a 2010 third round draft pick.
On April 2, the Browns traded LB Alex Hall and 2010 fourth- and fifth- round draft picks (Nos. 105 and 137, respectively) to the Philadelphia Eagles for CB Sheldon Brown and LB Chris Gocong.
After wearing solid brown pants with their white away jerseys during their 2009 campaign, the Browns returned to wearing their traditional white pants with orange-brown-orange lining for their 2010 away games. Furthermore, they wore white socks with orange-brown-orange piping with these uniforms, bringing back the "classic" Browns away look, as well as marking a departure from the past decade when solid brown socks were worn with both the home and away uniforms. These changes were confirmed during the team's first preseason game against the Packers on August 14 and by Eric Mangini the following week.
CLE – (2:57) Mohamed Massaquoi 41-yard pass from Jake Delhomme (Phil Dawson kick), Browns 7–0, Drive: 6 plays, 61 yards, 2:15.
TB – (0:55) Connor Barth 49-yard field goal, Browns 7–3, Drive: 5 plays, 49 yards, 1:58.
CLE – (5:42) Peyton Hillis 10-yard run (Phil Dawson kick), Browns 14–3, Drive: 5 plays, 63 yards, 3:09.
TB – (0:26) Mike Williams 3-yard pass from Josh Freeman (Connor Barth kick), Browns 14–10, Drive: 1 plays, 3 yards, 0:08.
TB – (6:56) Micheal Spurlock 33-yard pass from Josh Freeman (Connor Barth kick), Buccaneers 17–14, Drive: 6 plays, 47 yards, 1:52.
The Cleveland Browns began their NFL season at Raymond James Stadium for a showdown against the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. In the first quarter, the Browns had the early lead as QB Jake Delhomme connected on a 41-yard touchdown pass to WR Mohamed Massaquoi, but the Buccaneers responded with a Connor Barth field goal. In the second quarter, the Browns increased their lead on a touchdown run by RB Peyton Hillis. Near the end of the half, the Browns were driving down the field until Delhomme threw an interception that allowed the Buccaneers to score a touchdown in the half's closing seconds. In the fourth quarter, the Buccaneers took the lead for good on a 33-yard touchdown pass from QB Josh Freeman to WR Micheal Spurlock.
With the loss, the Browns began their season at 0–1.
KC – (8:43) Ryan Succop 35-yard field goal, Chiefs 3–0, Drive: 4 plays, 6 yards, 0:36.
CLE – (12:31) Peyton Hillis 1-yard run (Phil Dawson kick), Browns 7–3, Drive: 10 plays, 98 yards, 5:06.
KC – (10:02) Brandon Flowers 33-yard interception return (Ryan Succop kick), Chiefs 10–7.
CLE – (8:43) Josh Cribbs 65-yard pass from Seneca Wallace (Phil Dawson kick), Browns 14–10, Drive: 3 plays, 74 yards, 1:19.
KC – (8:48) Ryan Succop 26-yard field goal, Browns 14–13, Drive: 11 plays, 63 yards, 6:15.
KC – (7:44) Ryan Succop 23-yard field goal, Chiefs 16–14, Drive: 14 plays, 68 yards, 6:31.
The Browns played their home opener against the Kansas City Chiefs looking to bounce back from a close loss in Week 1 against the Buccaneers. With starting QB Jake Delhomme out with an ankle injury, Seneca Wallace started the game for the Browns. Chiefs K Ryan Succop started the scoring with an early field goal. In the second quarter, the Browns scored on a 1-yard run by RB Peyton Hillis, but soon gave the lead back on an interception returned by CB Brandon Flowers. However, the Browns took a 14–10 lead into halftime on a deep touchdown pass from Wallace to WR Josh Cribbs. After the half, the Browns' offense stalled, and Succop kicked two more field goals to give the Chiefs a 16–14 victory.
With the loss, the Browns fell to 0–2.
CLE – Phil Dawson 38-yard field goal, Browns 3–0, Drive: 12 plays, 57 yards, 6:36.
BAL – Anquan Boldin 8-yard pass from Joe Flacco (Billy Cundiff kick), Ravens 7–3, Drive: 10 plays, 85 yards, 4:45.
BAL – Anquan Boldin 12-yard pass from Joe Flacco (Billy Cundiff kick), Ravens 14–3, Drive: 10 plays, 93 yards, 5:53.
CLE – Peyton Hillis 1-yard run (Phil Dawson kick), Ravens 14–6, Drive: 11 plays, 83 yards, 5:46.
CLE – Benjamin Watson 1-yard pass from Seneca Wallace (Phil Dawson kick), Ravens 14–13, Drive: 6 plays, 86 yards, 1:51.
BAL – Anquan Boldin 27-yard pass from Joe Flacco (Billy Cundiff kick), Ravens 21–13, Drive: 10 plays, 69 yards, 5:41.
BAL – Billy Cundiff 49-yard field goal, Ravens 24–13, Drive: 6 plays, 11 yards, 2:10.
Still looking for a win the Browns flew to M&T Bank Stadium for an AFC North rivalry match against the Ravens. In the 1st quarter the Browns took the early lead when kicker Phil Dawson made a 28-yard field goal, which didn't last very long after QB Joe Flacco found WR Anquan Boldin on an 8 and a 12-yard TD pass. After that the Browns replied and eventually got the lead back when RB Peyton Hillis made a 1-yard TD run, followed in the 4th quarter by QB Seneca Wallace completing a 1-yard TD pass to TE Benjamin Watson. Then the Browns fell behind when Flacco made a 27-yard TD pass to WR Anquan Boldin, followed by kicker Billy Cundiff nailing a 49-yard field goal.
With the loss, Cleveland fell to 0–3.
CLE – Phil Dawson 30-yard field goal, Browns 3–0, Drive: 9 plays, 39 yards, 3:20.
CLE – Evan Moore 24-yard pass from Seneca Wallace (Phil Dawson kick), Browns 10–0, Drive: 8 plays, 87 yards, 4:45.
CIN – Mike Nugent 24-yard field goal, Browns 10–3, Drive: 8 plays,61 yards, 3:48.
CIN – Terrell Owens 78-yard pass from Carson Palmer (Mike Nugent kick), Tied 10–10, Drive: 2 plays, 75 yards, 0:59.
CLE – Phil Dawson 31-yard field goal, Browns 13–10, Drive: 8 plays, 53 yards, 1:31.
CLE – Peyton Hillis 1-yard run (Phil Dawson kick), Browns 20–10, Drive: 11 plays, 64 yards, 6:06.
CLE – Phil Dawson 22-yard field goal, Browns 23–10, Drive: 4 plays, 8 yards, 1:32.
CIN – Mike Nugent 25-yard field goal, Browns 23–13, Drive: 10 plays, 76 yards, 5:18.
CIN – Brian Leonard 3-yard pass from Carson Palmer (Mike Nugent kick), Browns 23–20, Drive: 9 plays, 80 yards, 4:05.
Still looking for their first win of the season, the Browns went home for a Week 4 AFC North duel with the Cincinnati Bengals in Round 1 of 2010's Battle of Ohio.
Cleveland got the early lead in the first quarter as kicker Phil Dawson got a 30-yard field goal. The Browns added onto their lead in the second quarter as quarterback Seneca Wallace completed a 24-yard touchdown pass to tight end Evan Moore. The Bengals answered with kicker Mike Nugent's 24-yard field goal, followed by quarterback Carson Palmer finding wide receiver Terrell Owens on a 78-yard touchdown pass. The Browns would close out the half with Dawson getting a 31-yard field goal after linebacker Scott Fujita blocked a Bengals field goal attempt.
In the third quarter, Cleveland picked up right where they left off as running back Peyton Hillis got a 1-yard touchdown run, followed by Dawson's 22-yard field goal. Afterwards, Cincinnati answered with Nugent making a 25-yard field goal. The Bengals tried to rally in the fourth quarter as Palmer found running back Brian Leonard on a 3-yard touchdown pass, yet the defense prevented Cincinnati from getting any closer.
With the win, the Browns improved to 1–3.
ATL – (14:52) Matt Bryant 24-yard field goal, Falcons 3–0, Drive: 12 plays, 66 yards, 4:21.
CLE – (12:25) Peyton Hillis 19-yard pass from Seneca Wallace (Phil Dawson kick), Browns 7–3, Drive: 5 plays, 56 yards, 2:30.
ATL – (5:04) Matt Bryant 30-yard field goal, Browns 7–6, Drive: 14 plays, 70 yards, 7:19.
CLE – (10:00) Phil Dawson 19-yard field goal, Browns 10–6, Drive: 6 plays, 22 yards, 3:07.
ATL – (8:05) Roddy White 45-yard pass from Matt Ryan (Matt Bryant kick), Falcons 13–10, Drive: 4 plays, 68 yards, 2:00.
ATL – (4:14) Kroy Biermann 31-yard interception return (Matt Bryant kick), Falcons 20–10.
The Browns stayed at home for their Week 5 game against the Atlanta Falcons, and tried to build on their first win of the season. The Falcons scored first, on a 24-yard field goal by kicker Matt Bryant early in the second quarter. The Browns soon answered with a 19-yard touchdown pass from quarterback Seneca Wallace to running back Peyton Hillis. Bryant hit another field goal in the quarter to cut the Cleveland lead to one point. Wallace was injured near halftime, and did not return. In the second half, quarterback Jake Delhomme came out for the Browns, but the offense failed to generate any momentum other than a Phil Dawson field goal. The Falcons took the lead when wide receiver Roddy White caught a 45-yard pass from quarterback Matt Ryan. Cleveland tried to mount a comeback, but an interception return by defensive end Kroy Biermann sealed the win for Atlanta, 20–10.
With the loss, the Browns fell to 1–4.
CLE – (1:51) Phil Dawson 39-yard field goal, Browns 3–0, Drive: 7 plays, 14 yards, 4:16.
PIT – (10:40) Mike Wallace 29-yard pass from Ben Roethlisberger (Jeff Reed kick), Steelers 7–3, Drive: 11 plays, 81 yards, 6:11.
PIT – (3:13) Hines Ward 8-yard pass from Ben Roethlisberger (Jeff Reed kick), Steelers 14–3, Drive: 5 plays, 96 yards, 1:59.
PIT – (5:50) Rashard Mendenhall 2-yard run (Jeff Reed kick), Steelers 21–3, Drive: 4 plays, 13 yards, 2:00.
CLE – (4:09) Benjamin Watson 12-yard pass from Colt McCoy (Phil Dawson kick), Steelers 21–10, Drive: 6 plays, 70 yards, 1:41.
PIT – (1:25) Heath Miller 14-yard pass from Ben Roethlisberger (Jeff Reed kick), Steelers 28–10, Drive: 3 plays, 18 yards, 0:17.
Hoping to rebound from their loss to the Falcons, the Browns flew to Heinz Field for a Week 6 AFC North duel with their archrival, the Pittsburgh Steelers. The Browns were forced to start third string rookie quarterback Colt McCoy as injuries sidelined Jake Delhomme and Seneca Wallace. Cleveland delivered the opening punch in the first quarter as kicker Phil Dawson made a 39-yard field goal, his 235th field goal as a Cleveland Brown which broke Lou Groza's franchise record. The Steelers would take the lead in the second quarter as quarterback Ben Roethlisberger completed a 29-yard touchdown pass to wide receiver Mike Wallace.
The Browns' deficit increased in the third quarter as Roethlisberger found wide receiver Hines Ward on an 8-yard touchdown pass. Cleveland tried to rally as McCoy completed a 12-yard touchdown pass to tight end Benjamin Watson, but Pittsburgh would pull away with Roethlisberger's 14-yard touchdown pass to tight end Heath Miller.
With the loss, the Browns fell to 1–5.
CLE – (10:25) Phil Dawson 23-yard field goal, Browns 3–0, Drive: 6 plays, 14 yards, 2:43.
CLE – (6:48) Peyton Hillis 4-yard run (Phil Dawson kick), Browns 10–0, Drive: 4 plays, 56 yards, 1:32.
NO – (5:32) Garrett Hartley 32-yard field goal, Browns 10–3, Drive: 10 plays, 44 yards, 4:21.
CLE – (2:18) Phil Dawson 21-yard field goal, Browns 13–3, Drive: 8 plays, 75 yards, 3:14.
CLE – (1:49) David Bowens 30-yard interception return (Phil Dawson kick), Browns 20–3.
NO – (13:29) David Thomas 11-yard pass from Drew Brees (Garrett Hartley kick), Browns 20–10, Drive: 14 plays, 89 yards, 8:33.
CLE – (5:55) Phil Dawson 38-yard field goal, Browns 23–10, Drive: 13 plays, 50 yards, 7:34.
CLE – (3:33) David Bowens 64-yard interception return (Phil Dawson kick), Browns 30–10.
NO – (1:38) Marques Colston 8-yard pass from Drew Brees (Garrett Hartley kick), Browns 30–17, Drive: 11 plays, 76 yards, 1:55.
The Cleveland Browns headed south to the Louisiana Superdome for their Week 7 battle against the defending Super Bowl champion New Orleans Saints. Cleveland struck first, on a 23-yard field goal by kicker Phil Dawson and a 4-yard run by running back Peyton Hillis to take a 10–0 lead after one quarter. In the second quarter, New Orleans closed the gap on a Garrett Hartley-yard field goal, but the Browns answered with another Dawson field goal and a 30-yard interception return by linebacker David Bowens to push the lead to 20–3 at the half. Special teams played a large role for the Browns in the half, with a 62-yard punt return by Eric Wright thanks to a Josh Cribbs lateral, and a 68-yard rush on a fake punt by punter Reggie Hodges both leading to field goals.
In the fourth quarter, quarterback Drew Brees connected with tight end David Thomas to pull within 10, but another Dawson field goal and a second Bowens interception return sealed the win for the Browns.
With the win, the Browns entered their bye week at 2–5. This win also marked the third consecutive season in which the Browns defeated the defending Super Bowl champion.
CLE – (11:49) Phil Dawson 38-yard field goal, Browns 3–0, Drive: 6 plays, 42 yards, 3:11.
CLE – (11:11) Peyton Hillis 2-yard run (Phil Dawson kick), Browns 10–0, Drive: 2 plays, 19 yards, 0:38.
NE – (8:43) Aaron Hernandez 2-yard pass from Tom Brady (Stephen Gostkowski kick), Browns 10–7, Drive: 11 plays, 79 yards, 5:01.
CLE – (3:23) Chansi Stuckey 11-yard run (Phil Dawson kick), Browns 17–7, Drive: 9 plays, 60 yards, 5:20.
CLE – (5:53) Colt McCoy 16-yard run (Phil Dawson kick), Browns 24–7, Drive: 10 plays, 72 yards, 7:00.
CLE – (10:45) Phil Dawson 37-yard field goal, Browns 27–7, Drive: 13 plays, 61 yards, 7:48.
NE – (6:37) Aaron Hernandez 1-yard pass from Tom Brady (Stephen Gostkowski kick), Browns 27–14, Drive: 14 plays, 69 yards, 4:08.
CLE – (2:38) Peyton Hillis 35-yard run (Phil Dawson kick), Browns 34–14, Drive: 6 plays, 60 yards, 3:59.
Coming off their bye week, the Browns went home for their Week 9 intraconference duel with the New England Patriots. Cleveland delivered the opening punch in the first quarter as kicker Phil Dawson hit a 38-yard field goal, followed by running back Peyton Hillis' 2-yard touchdown run. The Patriots answered in the second quarter as quarterback Tom Brady completed a 2-yard touchdown pass to tight end Aaron Hernandez. Cleveland struck back on a touchdown run by wide receiver Chansi Stuckey.
The Browns added onto their lead in the third quarter as rookie quarterback Colt McCoy got a 16-yard touchdown run. Cleveland continued to pull away in the fourth quarter with another Dawson field goal. New England tried to rally as Brady completed a 1-yard touchdown pass to Hernandez (with the extra point kicked by wide receiver Wes Welker), yet the Browns pulled away with Hillis' 35-yard touchdown run.
With the win, Cleveland improved to 3–5. Hillis was named as the AFC offensive player of the week.
CLE – Phil Dawson 34-yard field goal, Browns 3–0, Drive: 11 plays, 69 yards, 5:08.
NYJ – Nick Folk 27-yard field goal, Tied 3–3, Drive: 9 plays, 33 yards, 4:00.
CLE – Peyton Hillis 12-yard run (Phil Dawson kick), Browns 10–3, Drive: 5 plays, 61 yards, 2:50.
NYJ – Jerricho Cotchery 25-yard pass from Mark Sanchez (Nick Folk kick), Tied 10–10, Drive: 9 plays, 76 yards, 4:07.
CLE – Phil Dawson 23-yard field goal, Browns 13–10, Drive: 10 plays, 66 yards, 5:56.
NYJ – Mark Sanchez 1-yard run (Nick Folk kick), Jets 17–13, Drive: 11 plays, 80 yards, 4:50.
NYJ – Nick Folk 25-yard field goal, Jets 20–13, Drive: 13 plays, 56 yards, 7:45.
CLE – Mohamed Massaquoi 3-yard pass from Colt McCoy (Phil Dawson kick), Tied 20–20, Drive: 10 plays, 59 yards, 1:58.
NYJ – Santonio Holmes 37-yard pass from Mark Sanchez, Drive: 1 plays, 37 yards, 0:08.
Coming off their win over the Patriots, the Browns stayed at home for a Week 10 duel with the New York Jets, in a game that marked head coach Eric Mangini coaching against his former team, former Browns WR Braylon Edwards making his first return to Cleveland since being traded, and Jets' head coach Rex Ryan coaching against his brother, Browns' defensive coordinator Rob Ryan. The two teams exchanged early field goals before the Browns scored with a 12-yard touchdown run from RB Peyton Hillis. In the Second quarter New York tied the game on a 25-yard pass from Mark Sanchez to WR Jerricho Cotchery. After A Browns' field goal, the Jets would take the lead for the first time with a Sanchez 1-yard touchdown run late in the first half.
The third quarter started with a Jets' drive that lasted 19 plays and almost 10 minutes, but resulting in no points as K Nick Folk missed a short field goal. The Jets added onto their lead in the fourth quarter with Folk making a 25-yard field goal. On the Browns' next drive, rookie QB Colt McCoy drove the team down the field and the Browns scored on a 3-yard touchdown pass to Mohamed Massaquoi, to tie the game at 20 and send it into overtime.
In overtime, both teams squandered chances to win; Browns WR Chansi Stuckey fumbled the ball in Jets' territory, Folk missed a field goal for the Jets, and Sanchez threw an interception near the goal line. It was the Jets who would finally break through late in the overtime period as Sanchez completed the game-winning 37-yard touchdown pass to WR Santonio Holmes with only 16 seconds left.
With the loss, Cleveland fell to 3–6.
JAC – (8:13) Josh Scobee 47-yard field goal, Jaguars 3–0, Drive: 7 plays, 33 yards, 3:55.
CLE – (13:20) Peyton Hillis 11-yard pass from Colt McCoy (Phil Dawson kick), Browns 7–3, Drive: 16 plays, 92 yards, 9:57.
JAC – (0:35) Mike Thomas 5-yard pass from David Garrard (Josh Scobee kick), Jaguars 10–7, Drive: 13 plays, 68 yards, 4:53.
CLE – (11:26) Abram Elam 18-yard fumble return (Phil Dawson kick), Browns 14–10.
CLE – (1:54) Phil Dawson 38-yard field goal, Browns 17–10, Drive: 4 plays, −1 yards, 1:32.
JAC – (3:41) Marcedes Lewis 14-yard pass from David Garrard (Josh Scobee kick), Tied 17–17, Drive: 12 plays, 59 yards, 6:13.
CLE – (2:51) Phil Dawson 41-yard field goal, Browns 20–17, Drive: 8 plays, 57 yards, 0:48.
JAC – (1:20) Maurice Jones-Drew 1-yard run (Josh Scobee kick), Jaguars 24–20, Drive: 5 plays, 87 yards, 1:30.
Coming off a last-second loss to the Jets, the Browns headed to Florida for their Week 11 duel with the Jacksonville Jaguars. The Jaguars struck first on a 47-yard field goal by Josh Scobee. In the second quarter, the Browns took the lead with an 11-yard pass from Colt McCoy to Peyton Hillis. But the Jaguars responded with David Garrard completing a 5-yard pass to Mike Thomas, and they took a 10–7 lead into halftime. In the third, the Jaguars turned the ball over on five straight possessions, but the Browns could only convert them into ten points, taking a 17–10 lead. In the fourth, Marcedes Lewis had a 14-yard touchdown reception, tying the game. The Browns retook the lead on a Phil Dawson field goal, but the Jaguars struck back with Maurice Jones-Drew running it in from a yard out. McCoy drove the Browns down the field, but Sean Considine intercepted his final pass, and the Jaguars defeated the Browns, 24–20.
With the loss, the Browns fell to 3–7.
CAR – (10:36) Mike Goodson 26-yard run (John Kasay kick), Panthers 7–0, Drive: 9 plays, 81 yards, 4:24.
CLE – (6:49) Peyton Hillis 9-yard run (Phil Dawson kick), Tied 7–7, Drive: 9 plays, 77 yards, 3:47.
CLE – (2:44) Peyton Hillis 5-yard run (Phil Dawson kick), Browns 14–7, Drive: 7 plays, 64 yards, 3:04.
CLE – (9:12) Peyton Hillis 6-yard run (Phil Dawson kick), Browns 21–7, Drive: 6 plays, 60 yards, 2:13.
CAR – (3:19) John Kasay 43-yard field goal, Browns 21–10, Drive: 10 plays, 49 yards, 5:53.
CAR – (0:47) John Kasay 42-yard field goal, Browns 21–13, Drive: 5 plays, 18 yards, 0:59.
CAR – (12:18) Captain Munnerlyn 37-yard interception return (John Kasay kick), Browns 21–20.
CAR – (7:01) John Kasay 43-yard field goal, Panthers 23–21, Drive: 9 plays, 51 yards, 4:32.
CLE – (2:42) Phil Dawson 41-yard field goal, Browns 24–23, Drive: 9 plays, 46 yards, 4:19.
With the win, the Browns improved to 4–7. This marked the Browns' first victory over the Panthers in franchise history, as the Browns lost each of the three previous meetings.
After the game, CB Joe Haden was named the Defensive Rookie of the Month for November. In four games during the month, Haden recorded 15 tackles, seven defended passes, and three interceptions. He became the first Browns' player to ever win this award.
The Browns, coming off a close victory over the Panthers, headed to Sun Life Stadium for their Week 13 battle against the Miami Dolphins. After a scoreless first quarter, the Browns scored first on a Phil Dawson 32-yard field goal. The Dolphins tied it at the half with Dan Carpenter hitting a 60-yard field goal, the longest in franchise history. In the second half, Benjamin Watson gave the Browns a 10–3 lead with a 3-yard touchdown reception from Jake Delhomme. The Dolphins responded with Chad Henne driving Miami down the field and tying the game with an 11-yard touchdown pass to Anthony Fasano. Late in the fourth quarter, Mike Adams intercepted Henne's pass and returned it to the 2. The Browns bled out the clock, and Dawson hit the game-winning field goal as time expired, giving the Browns a 13–10 victory.
With the win, the Browns improved to 5–7, matching their win total from the 2009 season.
CLE – Phil Dawson 19-yard field goal, Browns 3–0, Drive: 9 plays, 54 yards, 4:49.
BUF – David Nelson 11-yard pass from Ryan Fitzpatrick (Rian Lindell kick), Bills 7–3, Drive: 14 plays, 89 yards, 8:14.
CLE – Phil Dawson 25-yard field goal, Bills 7–6, Drive: 11 plays, 73 yards, 5:36.
BUF – Rian Lindell 30-yard field goal, Bills 10–6, Drive: 9 plays, 63 yards, 3:38.
BUF – Rian Lindell 19-yard field goal, Bills 13–6, Drive: 6 plays, 22 yards, 3:07.
The Browns headed to New York to take on the Buffalo Bills for their Week 14 duel. It was a low-scoring affair due to the freezing rain pelting the field for much of the game. On their opening drive, the Browns drove down to the Bills' one-yard line but could not get into the end. Kicker Phil Dawson kicked a 19-yard field goal in the first quarter. In the second quarter, Ryan Fitzpatrick connected with David Nelson on an 11-yard pass for the game's only touchdown, giving the Bills a 7–3 lead. Dawson hit another field goal to pull the Browns within one, but a Rian Lindell 30-yard field goal gave the Bills a 10–6 lead at the half. Several turnovers in the second half stopped the Browns from making progress down the field, and another Lindell field goal in the fourth quarter sent the Browns to a 13–6 loss. The lone high point for the Browns was Peyton Hillis, who became the first white running back to rush for over 1,000 yards in a season in 25 years.
With the loss, the Browns fell to 5–8 and were eliminated from playoff contention. This marks the eighth consecutive season in which the Browns failed to make the playoffs, a franchise record.
CLE – Robert Royal 20-yard pass from Colt McCoy (Phil Dawson kick), Browns 7–0, Drive: 6 plays, 75 yards, 2:52.
CIN – Cedric Benson 18-yard run (Clint Stitser kick), Tied 7–7, Drive: 10 plays, 91 yards, 6:15.
CIN – Clint Stitser 25-yard field goal, Bengals 10–7, Drive: 13 plays, 68 yards, 7:27.
CIN – Clint Stitser 39-yard field goal, Bengals 13–7, Drive: 8 plays, 39 yards, 3:49.
CIN – Clint Stitser 34-yard field goal, Bengals 16–7, Drive: 10 plays, 37 yards, 5:26.
CLE – Phil Dawson 23-yard field goal, Bengals 16–10, Drive: 9 plays, 61 yards, 4:27.
CIN – Clint Stitser 20-yard field goal, Bengals 19–10, Drive: 9 plays, 77 yards, 4:08.
CLE – Brian Robiskie 46-yard pass from Colt McCoy (Phil Dawson kick), Bengals 19–17, Drive: 5 plays, 88 yards, 1:53.
Colt McCoy returned for the Cleveland Browns' week 15 Battle of Ohio against the Cincinnati Bengals. The Browns scored on their opening drive on a 20-yard pass from McCoy to Robert Royal. The Bengals answered with Cedric Benson's 18-yard run to tie the game. Over the rest of the second and third quarters, Clint Stitser hit three field goals to give the Bengals a 16–7 lead. After trading field goals in the fourth, the Browns got within two on a 46-yard pass to Brian Robiskie. However, the Browns failed to stop a third down conversion on the Bengals' next possession, and the Browns lost 19–17.
With the loss, the Browns fell to 5–9 and finished the season 2–6 on the road.
CLE – Brian Robiskie 29-yard pass from Mohamed Massaquoi (Phil Dawson kick), Browns 7–0, Drive: 4 plays, 40 yards, 2:12.
BAL – Billy Cundiff 27-yard field goal, Browns 7–3, Drive: 16 plays, 80 yards, 8:26.
BAL – T. J. Houshmandzadeh 15-yard pass from Joe Flacco (Billy Cundiff kick), Ravens 10–7, Drive: 9 plays, 28 yards, 3:56.
BAL – Billy Cundiff 40-yard field goal, Ravens 13–7, Drive: 9 plays, 28 yards, 3:56.
CLE – Phil Dawson 30-yard field goal, Ravens 13–10, Drive: 10 plays, 50 yards, 4:03.
BAL – Derrick Mason 22-yard pass from Joe Flacco (Billy Cundiff kick), Ravens 20–10, Drive: 3 plays, 38 yards, 1:30.
The Browns stayed home for their Week 16 AFC North battle with the Baltimore Ravens. The Browns scored first on a touchdown pass from wide receiver Mohamed Massaquoi to wide receiver Brian Robiskie. In the second quarter, the Ravens stormed back, with two field goals by Billy Cundiff and a touchdown pass from Joe Flacco to T. J. Houshmandzadeh. Phil Dawson hit a field goal late in the quarter to send the Browns into halftime down 13–10. The Browns opened the second half with a failed onside kick, which led to a Derrick Mason touchdown reception, and the Browns lost 20–10.
With the loss, the Browns fell to 5–10.
Hoping to close out their season on a positive note, the Browns stayed at home for a Week 17 AFC North rematch with the Pittsburgh Steelers. Cleveland trailed early in the first quarter as Steelers quarterback Ben Roethlisberger threw a 56-yard touchdown pass to wide receiver Mike Wallace, followed by running back Rashard Mendenhall getting a 1-yard touchdown run. The Browns answered in the second quarter with a 19-yard field goal from kicker Phil Dawson, but Pittsburgh struck back with Mendenhall's 1-yard touchdown run, followed by Roethlisberger's 4-yard touchdown pass to tight end Heath Miller, and kicker Shaun Suisham booting a 41-yard field goal.
The Steelers would add onto their lead in the third quarter as wide receiver Antwaan Randle El completed a 3-yard touchdown pass to wide receiver Hines Ward. Afterwards, Pittsburgh closed out its dominating day in the fourth quarter with Suisham making a 24-yard field goal. Cleveland would close out the game with rookie quarterback Colt McCoy finding wide receiver Brian Robiskie on a 20-yard touchdown pass, sending the Browns to their worst loss of the season, 41–9.
With the loss, the Browns closed out their season at 5–11, matching their 2009 record. They were 3–5 at home.
The day after the season ended, team president Mike Holmgren fired head coach Eric Mangini after going 10–22 in two seasons.
Despite the team's poor performance, T Joe Thomas and C Alex Mack were named to the AFC roster in the 2011 Pro Bowl. Thomas, who will be making his fourth consecutive Pro Bowl appearance, will be the team's starting left tackle. Mack was originally selected as the second alternate at center, but was placed on the team after an injury to Nick Mangold of the New York Jets and Maurkice Pouncey of the Pittsburgh Steelers not being able to play because of the Steelers playing in Super Bowl XLV the following week.
In addition to Thomas and Mack, six Browns' players were named as alternates. RB Peyton Hillis and G Eric Steinbach were named as second alternates; KR Josh Cribbs, ST Ray Ventrone, and FB Lawrence Vickers third alternates, and CB Joe Haden a fourth alternate at their respective positions.
^ Leahy, Sean (January 7, 2010). "Browns president Mike Holmgren will keep Eric Mangini as coach". USA Today. Retrieved January 7, 2010.
^ Withers, Tom (January 10, 2010). "AP source: Heckert leaving Eagles for Browns". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 14 January 2010. Retrieved January 10, 2010.
^ The players' free agent tags assume the NFL collective bargaining agreement as of February 2010, with no salary cap for 2010.
^ a b c "Browns re-sign Benard, Costanzo and Jennings". ClevelandBrowns.com. March 17, 2010. Archived from the original on 23 March 2010. Retrieved March 18, 2010.
^ a b c d Cabot, Mary Kay (June 14, 2010). "All five Cleand Browns restricted free agents agree to team's contract offers". Cleveland Plain Dealer. Archived from the original on 16 June 2010. Retrieved June 15, 2010.
^ Cabot, Mary Kay (June 14, 2010). "Cleveland Browns LB D'Qwell Jackson signs his one-year tender". Cleveland Plain Dealer. Archived from the original on 16 June 2010. Retrieved June 14, 2010.
^ a b Florjancic, Matt (March 12, 2010). "Trusnik signs tender, Heiden released". ClevelandBrowns.com. Archived from the original on 17 March 2010. Retrieved March 13, 2010.
^ "Browns re-sign Yates". ClevelandBrowns.com. March 18, 2010. Archived from the original on March 25, 2010. Retrieved March 18, 2010.
^ "Browns Terminate Anderson's contract". ClevelandBrowns.com. March 9, 2010. Archived from the original on 23 March 2010. Retrieved March 9, 2010.
^ "Cardinals reach agreement with former Browns QB Derek Anderson". USA Today. March 17, 2010. Retrieved March 17, 2010.
^ "Browns Release OL Fraley". ClevelandBrowns.com. March 3, 2010. Archived from the original on 9 March 2010. Retrieved March 4, 2010.
^ Walker, James (February 17, 2010). "Lewis' NFL future uncertain". espn.com. Retrieved February 18, 2010.
^ Walker, James (February 8, 2010). "Stallworth becomes free agent". espn.com. Retrieved February 9, 2010.
^ "Ravens sign Stallworth to 1-year deal". espn.com. February 17, 2010. Archived from the original on 19 February 2010. Retrieved February 18, 2010.
^ "Browns, Delhomme agree to contract". espn.com. March 12, 2010. Retrieved March 13, 2010.
^ "WR Bobby Engram signs with Browns". Associated Press. July 8, 2010. Archived from the original on 11 July 2010. Retrieved July 9, 2010.
^ a b "Browns sign Fujita, Pashos". ClevelandBrowns.com. March 7, 2010. Archived from the original on 14 March 2010. Retrieved March 7, 2010.
^ "Browns sign OL Eric Ghiaciuc". ClevelandBrowns.com. April 8, 2010. Archived from the original on 12 April 2010. Retrieved April 8, 2010.
^ a b c "Browns Make Roster Moves". ClevelandBrowns.com. May 4, 2010. Archived from the original on 7 May 2010. Retrieved May 4, 2010.
^ "Browns acquire DeAngelo Smith". ClevelandBrowns.com. April 28, 2010. Archived from the original on 30 April 2010. Retrieved April 28, 2010.
^ "Browns sign Benjamin Watson". ClevelandBrowns.com. March 12, 2010. Archived from the original on 17 March 2010. Retrieved March 12, 2010.
^ "Williams traded to Detroit". ClevelandBrowns.com. March 5, 2010. Archived from the original on 14 March 2010. Retrieved March 5, 2010.
^ "Seahawks deal Seneca Wallace to Browns". Seattle PI. March 8, 2010. Retrieved March 8, 2010.
^ "Quinn sent to Broncos for Hillis, picks". ESPN.com. March 14, 2010. Archived from the original on 23 March 2010. Retrieved March 14, 2010.
^ Josh Dubow (March 14, 2010). "Raiders acquire Wimbley from Browns". "Associated Press". Retrieved March 14, 2010.
^ Schefter, Adam (April 2, 2010). "Eagles CB Brown traded to Cleveland". ESPN. Archived from the original on 5 April 2010. Retrieved April 2, 2010.
^ Miller, Rusty (July 31, 2010). "Haden reaches agreement with Browns". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 3 August 2010. Retrieved July 31, 2010.
^ a b DiMatteo, Steve (July 26, 2010). "Browns Sign RB Montario Hardesty and Safety T. J. Ward". NBC Sports. Retrieved August 9, 2010.
^ a b "Browns Sign RB Montario Hardesty and Safety T. J. Ward". ClevelandBrowns.com. July 23, 2010. Archived from the original on 26 July 2010. Retrieved August 9, 2010.
^ Grossi, Tony (July 14, 2010). "Cleveland Browns sign fifth-round pick Larry Asante". Cleveland Plain Dealer. Archived from the original on 12 August 2010. Retrieved August 9, 2010.
^ Smith, Michael David (July 9, 2010). "Browns Sign Carlton Mitchell". NBC Sports. Retrieved August 9, 2010.
^ Smith, Michael David (June 28, 2010). "Browns Sign Clifton Geathers". NBC Sports. Retrieved August 9, 2010.
^ The Detroit Lions traded a fifth-round selection to the Browns for DL Corey Williams and a seventh-round selection.
^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Browns sign 10 free agents". ClevelandBrowns.com. 30 April 2010. Archived from the original on 3 May 2010. Retrieved 4 May 2010.
^ "Eric Mangini: Cleveland Browns will abandon the brown-pants look". USA Today. August 17, 2010. Retrieved August 19, 2010.
^ Barnes, Barry (November 10, 2010). "Peyton Hillis Wins AFC Offensive Player of the Week". FanHouse. Archived from the original on 13 November 2010. Retrieved December 3, 2010.
^ DeMattio, Steve (December 2, 2010). "CB Joe Haden Named Defensive Rookie of the Month". DawgPound Daily. Retrieved December 3, 2010.
^ a b c Florjancic, Matt (December 28, 2010). "Thomas named to Pro Bowl". ClevelandBrowns.com. Retrieved January 25, 2011.
^ a b Florjancic, Matt (24 January 2011). "Mack added to Pro Bowl roster". ClevelandBrowns.com. Archived from the original on 13 February 2011. Retrieved 25 January 2011.


text:
Q: Kafka CLI tools location in wurstmeister/kafka I have kafka to has deployed in docker container.

version: '3.8'
services:
  zookeeper:
    image: wurstmeister/zookeeper
    ports:
      - "2181:2181"
  kafka:
    image: wurstmeister/kafka
    ports:
      - "9092:9092"
    environment:
      KAFKA_ADVERTISED_HOST_NAME: 127.0.0.1
      KAFKA_ZOOKEEPER_CONNECT: zookeeper:2181
      KAFKA_AUTO_CREATE_TOPICS_ENABLE: 'false'

I saw in one of the videos that kafka toolkit is present in distributions along the path
/usr/bin
The kafka toolkit is not in this image at that location
maybe this set can be installed somehow , or is it present in any other kafka images ?

A: You can check the github repo that is used to create the wurstmeister/kafka docker image.
You can see in the Dockerfile that the KAFKA_HOME points to /opt/kafka
so you will find you bin directory under /opt/kafka/bin.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Come out on Friday, March 8th to the Frontier in RTP. Thomas Triumph, Stan Phelps and Graeme Newell with share 2020 Insights. They'll help you develop, navigate and learn for the next decade in business.
Limited seating is available. The event is from 2:30 to 4:00 p.m. Refreshments will be served.


The Rudolf Ortvay International Problem Solving Competition in Physics is organised every year by the Hungarian Association of Physics Students (Mafihe) and the Roland Eötvös Physical Society.
The competition is electronic, so you are welcome to join from any country in the world as long as you are a university or PhD student in any field. The assigned problems do not focus on school-level problem-solving routines but rather on the skills of physical way of thinking, recognition of the heart of the problem, and the appropriate choice of the mathematical armoury.
Hungary, along with other countries, has a tradition of organising problem-solving competitions of high standard. The Ortvay Competition started in parallel with the famous International Olympiads for high school students, which also originates from Eastern Europe.
Among the one-time contestants and winners of the Ortvay Contest, there are several internationally acknowledged researchers.
The first three places in each category are rewarded with a certain amount of money and an official certificate signed by the president of the jury, a well-known university professor in Hungary, and the president of the Hungarian Association of Physics Students. Above this, the jury also rewards the best solutions to certain problems, and there are also some special prizes given, so if you only have one or two problems solved, it is still wise to send them.


text:
#ifndef OSMIUM_AREA_DETAIL_SEGMENT_LIST_HPP
#define OSMIUM_AREA_DETAIL_SEGMENT_LIST_HPP

#include <algorithm>
#include <cassert>
#include <cstdint>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <iterator>
#include <numeric>
#include <vector>

#include <osmium/area/detail/node_ref_segment.hpp>
#include <osmium/area/problem_reporter.hpp>
#include <osmium/osm/item_type.hpp>
#include <osmium/osm/location.hpp>
#include <osmium/osm/node_ref.hpp>
#include <osmium/osm/relation.hpp>
#include <osmium/osm/way.hpp>

namespace osmium {

    namespace area {

        namespace detail {

            /**
             * Iterate over all relation members and the vector of ways at the
             * same time and call given function with the relation member and
             * way as parameter. This takes into account that there might be
             * non-way members in the relation.
             */
            template <typename F>
            inline void for_each_member(const osmium::Relation& relation, const std::vector<const osmium::Way*>& ways, F&& func) {
                auto way_it = ways.cbegin();
                for (const osmium::RelationMember& member : relation.members()) {
                    if (member.type() == osmium::item_type::way) {
                        assert(way_it != ways.cend());
                        func(member, **way_it);
                        ++way_it;
                    }
                }
            }

            /**
             * This is a helper class for the area assembler. It models
             * a list of segments.
             */
            class SegmentList {

                using slist_type = std::vector<NodeRefSegment>;

                slist_type m_segments;

                bool m_debug;

                static role_type parse_role(const char* role) noexcept {
                    if (role[0] == '\0') {
                        return role_type::empty;
                    } else if (!std::strcmp(role, "outer")) {
                        return role_type::outer;
                    } else if (!std::strcmp(role, "inner")) {
                        return role_type::inner;
                    }
                    return role_type::unknown;
                }

                /**
                 * Calculate the number of segments in all the ways together.
                 */
                static size_t get_num_segments(const std::vector<const osmium::Way*>& members) noexcept {
                    return std::accumulate(members.cbegin(), members.cend(), static_cast<size_t>(0), [](size_t sum, const osmium::Way* way) {
                        if (way->nodes().empty()) {
                            return sum;
                        } else {
                            return sum + way->nodes().size() - 1;
                        }
                    });
                }

                uint32_t extract_segments_from_way_impl(osmium::area::ProblemReporter* problem_reporter, const osmium::Way& way, role_type role) {
                    uint32_t duplicate_nodes = 0;

                    osmium::NodeRef previous_nr;
                    for (const osmium::NodeRef& nr : way.nodes()) {
                        if (previous_nr.location()) {
                            if (previous_nr.location() != nr.location()) {
                                m_segments.emplace_back(previous_nr, nr, role, &way);
                            } else {
                                ++duplicate_nodes;
                                if (problem_reporter) {
                                    problem_reporter->report_duplicate_node(previous_nr.ref(), nr.ref(), nr.location());
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        previous_nr = nr;
                    }

                    return duplicate_nodes;
                }

            public:

                explicit SegmentList(bool debug) noexcept :
                    m_segments(),
                    m_debug(debug) {
                }

                ~SegmentList() noexcept = default;

                SegmentList(const SegmentList&) = delete;
                SegmentList(SegmentList&&) = delete;

                SegmentList& operator=(const SegmentList&) = delete;
                SegmentList& operator=(SegmentList&&) = delete;

                /// The number of segments in the list.
                size_t size() const noexcept {
                    return m_segments.size();
                }

                /// Is the segment list empty?
                bool empty() const noexcept {
                    return m_segments.empty();
                }

                using const_iterator = slist_type::const_iterator;
                using iterator = slist_type::iterator;

                NodeRefSegment& front() {
                    return m_segments.front();
                }

                NodeRefSegment& back() {
                    return m_segments.back();
                }

                const NodeRefSegment& operator[](size_t n) const noexcept {
                    assert(n < m_segments.size());
                    return m_segments[n];
                }

                NodeRefSegment& operator[](size_t n) noexcept {
                    assert(n < m_segments.size());
                    return m_segments[n];
                }

                iterator begin() noexcept {
                    return m_segments.begin();
                }

                iterator end() noexcept {
                    return m_segments.end();
                }

                const_iterator begin() const noexcept {
                    return m_segments.begin();
                }

                const_iterator end() const noexcept {
                    return m_segments.end();
                }

                /**
                 * Enable or disable debug output to stderr. This is used
                 * for debugging libosmium itself.
                 */
                void enable_debug_output(bool debug = true) noexcept {
                    m_debug = debug;
                }

                /// Sort the list of segments.
                void sort() {
                    std::sort(m_segments.begin(), m_segments.end());
                }

                /**
                 * Extract segments from given way and add them to the list.
                 *
                 * Segments connecting two nodes with the same location (ie
                 * same node or different nodes with same location) are
                 * removed after reporting the duplicate node.
                 */
                uint32_t extract_segments_from_way(osmium::area::ProblemReporter* problem_reporter, const osmium::Way& way) {
                    if (way.nodes().empty()) {
                        return 0;
                    }
                    m_segments.reserve(way.nodes().size() - 1);
                    return extract_segments_from_way_impl(problem_reporter, way, role_type::outer);
                }

                /**
                 * Extract all segments from all ways that make up this
                 * multipolygon relation and add them to the list.
                 */
                uint32_t extract_segments_from_ways(osmium::area::ProblemReporter* problem_reporter, const osmium::Relation& relation, const std::vector<const osmium::Way*>& members) {
                    assert(relation.members().size() >= members.size());

                    const size_t num_segments = get_num_segments(members);
                    if (problem_reporter) {
                        problem_reporter->set_nodes(num_segments);
                    }
                    m_segments.reserve(num_segments);

                    uint32_t duplicate_nodes = 0;
                    for_each_member(relation, members, [this, &problem_reporter, &duplicate_nodes](const osmium::RelationMember& member, const osmium::Way& way) {
                        duplicate_nodes += extract_segments_from_way_impl(problem_reporter, way, parse_role(member.role()));
                    });

                    return duplicate_nodes;
                }

                /**
                 * Find duplicate segments (ie same start and end point) in the
                 * list and remove them. This will always remove pairs of the
                 * same segment. So if there are three, for instance, two will
                 * be removed and one will be left.
                 */
                uint32_t erase_duplicate_segments(osmium::area::ProblemReporter* problem_reporter) {
                    uint32_t duplicate_segments = 0;

                    while (true) {
                        auto it = std::adjacent_find(m_segments.begin(), m_segments.end());
                        if (it == m_segments.end()) {
                            break;
                        }
                        if (m_debug) {
                            std::cerr << "  erase duplicate segment: " << *it << "\n";
                        }

                        // Only count and report duplicate segments if they
                        // belong to the same way or if they don't both have
                        // the role "inner". Those cases are definitely wrong.
                        // If the duplicate segments belong to different
                        // "inner" ways, they could be touching inner rings
                        // which are perfectly okay. Note that for this check
                        // the role has to be correct in the member data.
                        if (it->way() == std::next(it)->way() || !it->role_inner() || !std::next(it)->role_inner()) {
                            ++duplicate_segments;
                            if (problem_reporter) {
                                problem_reporter->report_duplicate_segment(it->first(), it->second());
                            }
                        }
                        m_segments.erase(it, it+2);
                    }

                    return duplicate_segments;
                }

                /**
                 * Find intersection between segments.
                 *
                 * @param problem_reporter Any intersections found are
                 *                         reported to this object.
                 * @returns true if there are intersections.
                 */
                uint32_t find_intersections(osmium::area::ProblemReporter* problem_reporter) const {
                    if (m_segments.empty()) {
                        return 0;
                    }

                    uint32_t found_intersections = 0;

                    for (auto it1 = m_segments.cbegin(); it1 != m_segments.cend()-1; ++it1) {
                        const NodeRefSegment& s1 = *it1;
                        for (auto it2 = it1+1; it2 != m_segments.end(); ++it2) {
                            const NodeRefSegment& s2 = *it2;

                            assert(s1 != s2); // erase_duplicate_segments() should have made sure of that

                            if (outside_x_range(s2, s1)) {
                                break;
                            }

                            if (y_range_overlap(s1, s2)) {
                                osmium::Location intersection = calculate_intersection(s1, s2);
                                if (intersection) {
                                    ++found_intersections;
                                    if (m_debug) {
                                        std::cerr << "  segments " << s1 << " and " << s2 << " intersecting at " << intersection << "\n";
                                    }
                                    if (problem_reporter) {
                                        problem_reporter->report_intersection(s1.way()->id(), s1.first().location(), s1.second().location(),
                                                                              s2.way()->id(), s2.first().location(), s2.second().location(), intersection);
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }

                    return found_intersections;
                }

            }; // class SegmentList

        } // namespace detail

    } // namespace area

} // namespace osmium

#endif // OSMIUM_AREA_DETAIL_SEGMENT_LIST_HPP

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Q: How to trim and convert to lower and compare between a list of string and a string List<string> list = new List<string>() { " A ", "b" , "C"};

bool status = list.Contains(input);

I get the following status when I checked in console.

Case 1: string input = "A"; // false
Case 2: string input = "B"; // false
Case 3: string input = "C"; // true
Case 4: string input = "c "; // false
Case 5: string input = " C"; // false
Case 2: string input = "b"; // true

I want everything to be true, hence decided to trim and also convert both to lower. I however, don't know what would be the order, first trim or first convert to lower. Also, I dont know how to do it for list, please help me.
UPDATE
found answer to part of my question. I can do input.ToLower().Trim();
But is it the right order? And how to do the same for list items in this example?

A: list = list.ConvertAll(d => d.ToLower().Trim());

This should help you to convert all the elements in your list to lowercase and trim extra space. This will pass all the conditions where there is a lower case string and no white space. Hope this helps.


text:
Production lightning
Lightning is produced as a result of the separation of charges in the atmosphere
Robert M. Larson
CORPUS CHRISTI, Texas – Thunderstorms moved through South Texas on Monday evening and gave Corpus Christi a pretty light show as lightning lit up the evening sky.
Basically, lightning is a giant spark of electricity in the atmosphere between clouds, air, or ground when opposing electrical charges are formed.
Thunderstorms are highly turbulent environments with updrafts and downdrafts that carry water droplets and ice crystals through the cloud. This causes a separation of charges in the cloud with a negative charge at the bottom of the cloud and a positive charge at the top.
When positive and negative charges begin to separate in the cloud, an electric field is generated between its top and base. Further separation of these charges into pools of positive and negative regions results in a strengthening of the electric field.
In the early stages of development, the air acts as an insulator between the positive and negative charges in the cloud and between the cloud and the ground. When the opposite charges accumulate sufficiently, this insulating capacity of the air breaks down and there is a rapid electrical discharge which we call lightning. The lightning temporarily equalizes the charged regions in the atmosphere until the opposite charges build up again.
The electric field inside the storm is not the only one to develop. Beneath the base of the negatively charged storm, the positive charge begins to accumulate on the earth's surface.
This positive charge will overshadow the storm wherever it goes and is responsible for cloud-to-ground lightning. However, the electric field inside the storm is much stronger than that between the base of the storm and the Earth's surface, so most lightning strikes occur within the storm cloud itself.
Get the latest forecast at kztv10.com/weather. Take a live look at our radar at kristv.com/radar.
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Golden Knights vs. Lightning Picks for Jan. 29
HealthPay24 Highlights Patient Payment Solution at Becker's Health IT and Revenue Cycle Conference | app

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Patrick Ukah, Delta Commissioner for Information, on Monday attacked the critics of the state government for hosting the African Senior Athletics Championship, tagged Asaba 2018.
The commissioner who spoke to journalists during a press briefing in Asaba, described as unfortunate the criticisms of the government's investment in ensuring the construction and completion of the Stephen Keshi Stadium Asaba to host the tournament.
"Nobody must castigate us for hosting the championship because we were on track.
"We have great satisfaction with the Stadium. We know we have a few things to fix and we will continue to ensure that the facilities that needed to be put in place are completed," Mr Ukah said.
He said that the equipment for the score board and the flood light were already on the ground, adding that government would ensure that those things were fixed.
He lauded the local journalists for their disposition, adding that the stadium belongs to them and that more activities would begin to take place for them participate in and cover.
Mr Ukah said critics who dismissed the stadium as a waste of money must have their heads examined, in view of the magnitude of the tournament and the economic benefits to the state.
According to him, government deserves commendation for completing the 22,000 capacity stadium that was abandoned for over 10 years.
The commissioner also said that the medical equipment deployed in the stadium was better than what obtains in hospitals in the country.
"There is no hotel that was not fully booked in Asaba. Most people did not believe that the traffic will be controlled the way it did.
"For us who love sports and for us who love Asaba, the capital of the state, we all know that things have changed.
"Nobody believed that people in Delta can pay N1,000 to watch the event from day one to closing.
"Throughout the tournament we were happy, there was no injury, no casualty and the evacuation of the athletes was done smoothly.
"We take exception to people who will come out to tell lies to people, We are happy, the Asaba people and those who live and are from this territory are happy.
"We are happy as government that we have delivered that stadium and now a lot of people will show interest and come out to do sports," the commissioner said.
He said that the government would soon roll out its monthly sports plans and activities for the stadium.


text:
Representatives of ZNU took part in Projet EU SemData
Zaporizhzhya National University - one of the members of the project consortium the 7th Framework Programme EU SemData "Marie Curie International Research Staff Exchange Scheme" (IRSES) SemData. Among other participants of the program acting universities Spain, Germany, the UK, Greece, Australia, USA, Chile and China. The programm SemData is an instrument of international staff exchange between research groups and Polytechnic University of Madrid (Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (UPM)) it acts as coordinator. Within the framework of this program scientists of the Faculty of Mathematics of ZNU took part in the events of the project of EU and involved in the development themes devoted to the semantics of large and linked data.
Математичний факультет проект 7-ої рамкової програми ЄС «Схеми міжнародного обміну дослідників ім Марії Кюрі» SemData Mathematics
Students of the specialization of "Tourist Services" of College of Economics and Law of ZNU told about the results of work experience internship
Огту 30, in College of Economics and Law of Zaporizhzhya National University held reporting conference for the results of work experience internship with the 3rd year students of the full-time education of the specialization of "Tourist Services".
ЕПК звіт про практику Economics and Law College
At ZNU discussed new features of the job placement for alumni
June 26, at Zaporizhzhya National University held business meeting representatives of the administration and faculties concerning on important issues related with job placement of alumni of our university. The event was attended by Vice-Rector for Educational Research and Academic Affairs Oleksandr Hura, Head of the Office of Pre-University training, career guidance and job placement Yuliia Paskevska and Deputy Deans of career guidance of all faculties of ZNU.
Університет нарада працевлаштування
Scientists of the Faculty of Social Sciences and Administration presented their results of sociological research about Khortytsia
26 June on the basis of the Faculty of Social Sciences and Administration of Zaporizhzhya National University held presentation of sociological research of the social thought on the current state and future prospects of the National Reserve "Khortytsia". Research conducted masters under the guidance of the Faculty associate professor of political scienceї Nataliia Lepska. At the event visited staff of the reserve chaired by the Director General Maksym Ostapenko. Guests of the University sincerely interested in conclusions that have made young scientists of ZNU, so that at the end of the presentation heard suggestions on further cooperation between the Faculty and reserve "Khortytsia".
Факультет соціології та управління наука соцдослідження презентація Sociology
Congratulations on Constitution Day of Ukraine!
Congratulations to the teachers, students and staff of Zaporizhzhya National University with a national holiday - Constitution Day of Ukraine!
At College of Economics and Law of ZNU held an accounting conference about practice of students of speciality "Publishing and Editing"
June 26, at College of Economics and Law of Zaporizhzhya National University held an accounting conference according to the results of educational practice of the 1st and 3rd years students of specialty "Publishing and Editing".
Конференція з практики ЕПК Economics and Law College
"Universe-TV" - in three of leaders among mass media
June 24 in Kiev summarized results of All-Ukrinian contest of jiurnalist works on issues of energy efficiency, alternative energy, benefits of Association of co-owners of apartment buildings, Tariff Reform and social protection of population. In nomination "The best TV material" Student TV studio creative group "Universe-TV" of educational laboratory of television journalism of ZNU took 3rd place between 17 contenders in this category of Vinnytsia, Dnipropetrovsk, Zaporizhzhya, Ivano-Frankivsk, Kyiv, Kherson and Chernihiv regions.
Факультет журналістики Journalism
The team of ZNU "California" won the II stage of the festival "Humorfest-2015"
June 24, at the House of Culture of the Kirov II stage II held an open summer cup of Zaporizhzhya regional competition of patriotic direction "Humorfest-2015", in which was took part three teams of Zaporizhzhya National University – "California", "I Want an iPhone" and "Braun shuha". Organized by the Zaporizhzhya Regional Center of patriotic education of youth and Management of youth, Physical Culture and Sports of Zaporizhzhya Regional State Administration.
Конкурс КВК
At the Faculty of Law of ZNU held the presentation of the data book "Administrative and legal education in personalities"
June 24, at the Faculty of Law of Zaporizhzhya National University held the presentation of the new data book "Administrative and legal education in personalities" edited by Doctor of Law Sciences, professor, Honored Lawyer of Ukraine, Dean of the Faculty of Law, the Head of the Department of administrative and commercial law of ZNU Tetiana Kolomoiets and Doctor of Law, professor of the Department of Administrative and Economic Law of ZNU Valeriia Kolpakova.
Юридичний факультет Презентація Наукова бібліотека ЗНУ Law
In a week begins 28 season of archaeological researches on mountain "Mamai"
Archaeological expeditions and summer practices "in the fields" have long been a tradition for members of the Faculty of History of ZNU. This year offers 28 archaeological season, during which the research will be continued on mountain "Mamai". Also archaeological work conducted in a village Yurkivka of the Orikhivsky district on the site of the archaeological monument "Mechet-Mohyla" (from 2007).
Навчально-наукова лабораторія археологічних досліджень ЗНУ археологічна практика історичний факультет History


Report/ignore spammers as you can. Yes, it's only temporary, but what wlse can be done?
Report Spam ignores the spammer, but also feeds the spam filter and the report is added to a log we use for investigations. So please, report any spam you see! It can seem futile when things haven't been working so well, but it really does help a lot.


text:
or  (, literally "cheese curd") is a firm but very lightweight cheese produced in Northeastern Brazil, with an almost "squeaky" texture when bitten into (similar to cheese curds).

It is a popular and cheap snack for beach-goers in Brazil or in homemade churrasco, where the cheese is cooked over a charcoal grill, often with a sprinkling of oregano or garlic-flavored sauce. It is eaten off a stick, much like a kebab. It gets a golden surface when grilled, and does not melt much.

See also
List of Brazilian dishes
Brazilian cuisine
Halloumi
 List of cheeses

External links
FAO document describing various cheeses

Brazilian cheeses
Cow's-milk cheeses

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Published at Wednesday, April 24th, 2019 - 2:53 PM. fiat Wiring Diagram. By Lindsey S. Sexton.
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Q: How much does it cost to join a Red Arrow Soccer Club team?
A: There are two seasons per soccer year (fall and spring) and the cost to play within the club is $200 per player per season. The $200 club fee covers League dues, Club Fees, Field Rental, Referee Fees, coach's stipend and winter Futsal training with professional coaches. Tournament fees and uniforms are extra and will be determined by the club and each individual team. Some teams may require additional coaching fees and the cost will be determined by each individual team.
Q: How far do you travel for games?
A: Away games are typically played within 30 minutes of the Kalamazoo area with some games extending to Portage, Battle Creek, St. Joseph & Sturgis. Teams playing Elite can expect to play games in the Grand Rapids area with some extending to Lansing, Muskegon, and Grand Haven. Recent travel to tournaments has included Traverse City, Petoskey, Lansing, Grand Rapids, and Kalamazoo as well as cities in Indiana and Illinois.
Q: How many games do you play?
A: The WMYSA seasons (fall and spring) include 8 games each. If your team plays indoor soccer during the winter months the establishment will put together a schedule. Tournament play usually involves at least 3 guaranteed games with additional games based on division and tournament structure.
Q: How much do uniform kits cost?
A: Uniform kits are required for each player and are a separate cost from the registration fees. The club has a two year cycle in which the kits will be used. Cost and style of the kit changes from time to time depending on our vendor stock but is around $160 for the full kit.
Q: Are you involved in tournaments?
A: RASC doesn't currently hold a club tournament. In recent years, RASC has attended the Kingdom Cup and the Crusader Cup. Additional tournament participation is a decision made by an individual team.
Q: When does the season run?
A: The WMYSA fall season begins after Labor Day and runs through the first week of November. The WMYSA spring season begins the first part of April and ends the first part of June. An indoor season, which are not WMYSA sponsored, generally has several sessions running anywhere from November to April. Teams may choose to participate in a session that fits their schedules.
Q: How often are tryouts held?
A: Group tryouts are held in June for U9-U19 Boys and U9-U19 Girls. Visit the Tryouts link to learn more. If you are new to the area or someone that would like to join a team mid-season, visit the Team Contacst page and contact the age-appropriate coach.
Q: Where are home games played?
A: Home games are played at the Kalamazoo Community Soccer Complex located at 901 S. Drake Road, Kalamazoo, 49009 (behind Calvary Bible Church).
A: Teams generally practice two times a week for 90 minutes. Days and times will be decided by the team.
Q: What type of coaching will I receive?
A: All head coaches are required to become certified by the United States Soccer Federation by completing a state-certified coaching course. All coaches involved with the players must also participate in the state's Risk Management program.
Q: Can I participate in other activities (sports, extracurricular, etc.) while playing travel soccer?
A: Every coach should set their participation expectations. If the player and coach can agree to an arrangement, the player should be allowed to participate in other activities.
Q: How competitive is travel soccer?
A: Travel soccer is very competitive. This is an excellent opportunity to grow as a soccer player. Players should expect play that challenges their physical and psychological skills.


The Open Charge Point Interface protocol (OCPI) supports connections between Mobility Service Providers who have EV drivers as customers, and Charge Point Operators who manage charge stations. This protocol is free to use and independent. It can work both peer to peer as well as with roaming hubs. Everyone can participate in the development.
OCPI aims to accelerate the market for EV drivers and improve mobility services. The goals of OCPI are to simplify, standardize and harmonize.
OCPI is used worldwide and adopted by many companies and several roaming hubs.


Aloha! You've finally saved enough money to fly the ohana to Hawaii for vacation. What do you do now? Where should you stay? Can you afford it? Is it kid-friendly?
With gorgeous beaches, stunning sunsets, gentle trade winds, exotic nature trails and educational cultural attractions, Hawaii is unique and unlike anywhere else in the world. It's also a wonderful place for families to enjoy a great vacation without breaking the bank, starving your kids for the week or depleting your retirement account.
We've raised our five kids on Oahu and when we're able to pull away from work, school and sports (and eat somewhere other than Taco Bell or Costco pizza), here are some of the places you'll find us.
Note: this is NOT the Condé Nast travel guide, but simply my biased, kid-friendly, on-a-budget recommendations to experiencing an incredible time while in Hawaii nei.
Which island is the best choice for your family?
Your first big decision in planning your trip is to choose which island you intend to visit. There are eight main islands in the archipelago, but for family vacation purposes, you can narrow your choices down to four (you're halfway there!): Oahu, Maui, Kauai and Hawaii (aka the Big Island, because it's really big).
Each of these islands is stunning, has something unique to offer and will deliver an incredible Hawaiian experience. It really depends on what you envision for your vacation and what you desire to do.
Oahu means the gathering place and it is the hub of activity in Hawaii. It's home to the state's capital, Honolulu, and the majority of the state's population. On Oahu, you'll find the iconic Waikiki beach, legendary surf breaks on the North Shore, world class shopping, and a vibrant mix of recreational and cultural sights to explore. Here are just a few of our favorite places on Oahu.
The valley isle is the second largest island in the Hawaiian chain and is home to some of the best beaches in the world. If you're envisioning a postcard-perfect family vacation, Maui is a great choice with so much to offer a family with kids of all ages. Wake up early and drive up Haleakala to watch the sunrise, visit the lavender farms, snorkel at a variety of beaches, explore nature trails and enjoy the fresh foods from that are highlighted in many of Maui's farm to table restaurants. The tourist areas can get pretty crowded, but once you're there you'll see why it's such a popular vacation spot.
When you think of Hawaii, the Garden Isle is what many people envision. No structure taller than a coconut palm is allowed on the island, contributing to the island's slow pace and provincial vibe. Filled with kid-friendly beaches, dramatic scenery, lush greenery and an abundance of tropical flowers make Kauai a unique and incredible vacation experience for the whole family. View the dramatic Napali coast, visit Waimea Canyon to catch a glimpse of Kauai's natural and undisturbed beauty.
Hawaii is the largest of the Hawaiian Islands, which is why it's commonly referred to as the "Big Island". On Hawaii, you'll find 4 of the 5 major world climate zones, making it one of the most ecologically diverse places in the world. From beaches to rain forests, from active volcanoes to snow-capped mountains Hawaii offers a unique experience for your kids that's fun, but also educational. Climbing on the lava rocks, hiking to Akaka Falls, star gazing at Mauna Kea, driving through the country farms of Waimea, and touring the active Kilauea volcano in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, you'll see and experience things on Hawaii that you can't find anywhere else in the world.


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Behind the Scenes: A Day in the Life of a Sipsmith Gin Distiller
in Gin Culture February 8, 2019
Ever dreamed of making gin professionally? Learn what the daily life of a distiller is like, and go behind the scenes at Sipsmith, in this insider diary—penned by our own expert distiller Tim Kempton.
From sipping to nosing, peeling lemons to paperwork, the daily life of a Sipsmith gin distiller is both frenetic and fascinating. Follow in the footsteps of Tim Kempton—one of Sipsmith's illustrious crew of distillers—to learn more about what it's like to work in a distillery, how our gins our made…and why you should be jealous of his job (hint: daily gin tastings are one of his responsibilities).
6:30am: I'm the first distiller to arrive on site. I put on my boots, switch on the boiler, ventilation, and, most importantly, the kettle. On a typical day, we use two of our stills, Constance and Verity, to make Sipsmith London Dry Gin, while Prudence is dedicated to Lemon Drizzle Gin and little Cygnet makes our experimental Sipping Society gins.
6:40am: I put dried lemon and orange peels in all three of our primary stills, as these are the only botanicals we don't macerate overnight. Next, I turn on the agitator, which mixes up our base spirit, water and botanicals.
7am: The second distiller arrives, and it's time for us to hand-peel fresh lemons for our Lemon Drizzle Gin. We peel roughly 30 and load them into Prudence's vapour chamber.
Peeling lemons: just another task our Sipsmith gin distillers tackle each day.
8am: We begin to direct the steam from our boiler into Verity's steam jacket—London Dry Gin is officially underway! Once Verity reaches between 80-81° Celsius, the heads—the first part of each distillation—begin to come through the spirit safe. The heads are less pure than the middle (or heart) cut of each distillation, though, so we don't use them in our gin.
8:30am: Whilst Verity is busy, it's time to start heating up Constance for another round of London Dry Gin distilling, and to get Prudence prepped for her Lemon Drizzle distillation (though, on select days, we also use Prudence to make our over-proof V.J.O.P.). Meanwhile, Ben is busily preparing Cygnet, our smallest still, for whichever experimental gin he's dreamed up.
9:30am: Once all of our stills are chugging away merrily, and the heart cuts are coming through, it's time to catch up on paperwork and emails (ah, the glamorous life of a distiller). We also weigh out the botanicals for the next day's runs.
10:30am: It's time to move our finished products from the day before out of the Distilling area, and ensure we have enough base spirit available for our upcoming distillations.
11am: There's still a little paperwork to do, though we take breaks to monitor the stills' temperatures. And now, the tricky part of the job: 11am usually falls halfway through the heart cut, and we're forced to nose and taste the brand-new gin to ensure it's just right—someone has to do it.
At Sipsmith, we only use the "heart" cut of each distillation—not the heads or tails.
1pm: By the time 1pm hits, we've usually made it through the heart cut, and the stills are now producing 'the tails'—the final part of each distillation, which is normally low in alcohol and full of unpleasant sulphates and fatty acids. Not what we want in our gin, in other words! We suss out the tails through taste, nosing, weight and time, and ensure that they don't end up in our bottles. We also determine whether the heart cuts have reached the correct ABV using alcohol hydrometers and thermometers.
2pm: The tails are tailing off, and it's time to transfer batch two's macerated botanicals from our tanks into our stills. Big Mac (Big Macerator)'s contents are transferred to Constance, while Hank (Hank the Tank)'s contents are transferred to Verity and Dalek's (so named because it was bought off a man called David Tennant) go into Prudence—names are clearly taken seriously here at Sipsmith. Right around this time, the evening distillers arrive, and it's all hands on deck to prepare and restart the stills for batch two of the day.
3pm: Handover time, which means the whole distilling team gathers in front of the stills. We'll typically cover health and safety topics, paperwork and how the stills are performing, all mixed in with a dash of morale. We'll also discuss anything to be aware of over the next few days, whether that's maintenance, tours, or even filming sessions.
3.30pm: After handover, the day shift finishes and the evening crew are officially in charge. But just because the day shift is over, it doesn't always mean it's time to head home and relax—quite often, we distillers have events or tours to attend, or courses to study for. Gin is a round-the-clock passion, after all.
4pm: Batch two's distilling process occurs just the way it did earlier in the day, and carries on into the evening. That's another ginful day done.
Feature images from our distillers @kopperkitto @thegentleman_distiller, @distilled_differently, @botanicalfanatical


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Q: Close userform with Esc without control_KeyPress() command for each control In this answer, it's shown that Excel userforms can be closed with Esc by setting up a control_KeyPress() sub for each control that can take focus - Close userform with escape button
I've gotten this to work, but I have several menus, each with a number of controls. I tried putting this routine on just one button, but it's not always quick to tab/nav back to a specific button.
I'm looking for a way to make it so that I either

*

*don't have to create control_KeyPress() subs for every control that can take focus

*or, can achieve the same goal (closing the userform with esc) in a different way

Thanks!

A: My idea would be to create a command button on the form, set the cancel property to true AND set the width and height to 0. Add the following code to the not visible button.
Private Sub CommandButton1_Click()
    Hide
End Sub

Leave the visible property on true

A: Create a small button, e.g. 6 x 6 so that it can be visible but unobtrusively positioned in one of the corners of the form. Making it this small stops the caption from being displayed and just leaves a neat, small square.
Create a button, (e.g. BTXX), and set:

*

*Cancel = True so that pressing the escape key "presses" this button

*TabStop = False so that tabbing through the form does not stop on the button

*Caption = "Esc" as a reminder of what the button is for

In the onclick event use:
Private Sub BTXX_Click()
    Unload Me
End Sub

In this example the escape button is "hidden" top-left on the form by setting Top=0 and Left=0. (See images below).
Userform
Properties

A: If you already have a button for closing the userform then you can simply set its cancel property to true. It is then triggered by pressing escape, remains clickable, keeps its accelerator and stays in the tab order. You can only have 1 button with Cancel=True and the property editor takes care of this automatically.


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Resident Pianist Playing Every Saturday at Award Winning Restaurant
More Awards For Meejana
2018 seems like a whirlwind of a year. We started with the opening of our expanded restaurant in Weybridge which has met with great reception. As a result of the whole shop-front renovation and refurbishment, a lot of people think we are a new restaurant in Weybridge! Launching back in 2007, we didn't plan that by 2019 we would now have three locations, with Kensington and more recently Windsor being added to the portfolio. However, it shows the dedication and hard work put in by the team to keep our standards high and retain a loyal following of regular guests, some of whom still visit us to this day even though they have relocated overseas.
This hard work was recognised in 2018/19 with a flurry of awards for our restaurants, both individually and collectively. Here's a run-down:
LUX Travel & Tourism – Best Middle Eastern Dining Experience 2018, Surrey
LUX Global Excellence Awards – Best Lebanese Restaurant 2018, London
UK Enterprise Awards – Best Lebanese Restaurant 2018
LUX Travel & Tourism – Best Middle Eastern Dining Experience 2019
English Asian Food Awards – Middle Eastern Restaurant of the Year 2019
Global Business Insight Awards – Leading Food Service Provider of the Year 2019
We would just like to say a huge thank you to our many loyal guests who have put us forward and voted for us in these awards, and a huge thank you to the team who put the hours in to ensure we keep on top of our game.
Resident Pianist
Enjoy the music by our resident pianist Pasqual, who plays on our baby grand piano every Saturday evening.
More Info - Meejana Page


Resealable steel ammo boxes became popular after replacing single-use wooden crates, during World War II. One of the most common military ammo cans is the popular M2A1 50 Caliber Ammo Can, originally used with the M2 Browning Machine Gun, following the end of WWII.
Printed vinyl stickers in your choice of 9mm, 45 ACP, 40 S&W, .223, 5.56, .308 or 7.62x39 for use on ammo cans to clearly identify the contents inside.


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18 Proud Mothers Of Sons On The Best Part Of Being A 'Boy Mom'
Besides, you know, pee being everywhere.
Emily McCombs
Son Called Out His Mom For Lying On Facebook And The Internet Loved It
Mostly because everyone can relate.
Elyse Wanshel
18 Years Ago I Met A Boy
I would remind myself that he wouldn't be 2, or 5, or 10 forever. Enjoy every moment you can, I would say to myself on the
Kathy Radigan
Moving From One Side Of The Table To The Other
This weekend my older son and family came to visit for their son's first birthday celebration. Conversations covered many topics and reminiscing became part of the pattern of the days. As I thought about our moments I recalled a memory from long ago shared by my father and me.
Queen Elizabeth Singles Out Meghan Markle In Emotional Statement
House Democrats And White House File Arguments Ahead Of Impeachment Trial
Trump's Latest Reason For Soleimani Hit: He Was Talking 'S**t' About America
Twitter Takes Off Over Prince Harry And Meghan Markle Giving Up 'Highness' Titles
10 Golden Rules For Moms Raising Sons
3. Rudeness and self-absorption? Unacceptable. If I'm entering a building with my sons and they go in ahead of me, I wait
Abby Rodman
When It's Rape: What Moms Must Teach Their Sons About Sex
This happened in 1982. Guess not much has changed. 7. Be aware of the female experience. 5. First Time. How to talk about
The Morning Email
The Morning Email helps you start your workday with everything you need to know: breaking news, entertainment and a dash of fun. Subscribe here.
Queer Voices
Memorial Mass for Mama Jean: A Gay Son's Tribute to His Mother
When I booked a memorial Mass for my mother, Mama Jean, at St. Patrick's Cathedral, it wasn't to pray for the repose of her soul. I was seeking a formal ritual to grieve, but I was also making up for the time I couldn't get her into St. Patrick's.
Jamie Brickhouse
Mom Claims: 'I Sleep With A Loaded Shotgun Because I Am Terrified My 19-Year-Old Son Will Kill Me'
Angie claims she is scared of her 19-year-old son, Nick, who she says has a "long history of irrational and volatile behavior
By Dr. Phil Show
What Being a Mom of Boys Has Taught Me About Life
These are my top three favorite things I have learned so far on my colorful adventure of being the mom to two amazing boys. These insights I've been gifted through motherhood are applicable to everyone -- enjoy!
Emily Madill
Me, Myself and Mom
When I was a kid, I tried everything. Soccer, baseball, football, basketball, rollerblading, it didn't matter. In 6th grade, I learned the trumpet; in 7th grade, I started dabbling in guitar; and in 8th grade, the junior high marching band lost their tuba player so I stepped in.
Jon Vaughn
My Son Doesn't Need To 'Man Up'
My son doesn't need to "man up." Other kids need to stop acting like jerks. But we don't live in a perfect society, so instead of teaching him to man up, I will teach him to stand up.
Toni Hammer
The most critical relationships in life are often those between parents and their children. Whenever such relationships are ruptured (or destroyed) by family tensions or an inability to communicate, it's easy to be haunted by film titles, song titles, and advertising slogans that evolve into angry ear worms.
George Heymont
GPS for the Soul
From a Hospice Worker to the Sons of Mothers
I work as a counselor in Hospice. This is a quick request of you guys out there who have mothers who are either under Hospice care, or in a nursing home.
John Connor
No, I Don't Need A Daughter
I'm completely and totally happy with the hand I've been dealt, and my heart is overflowing with love for my three boys. I think we'll be just fine without any daughters; my three sons are enough for me.
Morgan Starr
'Words Of Wisdom' I Hope My Graduating Son Will Ignore
The time is short now. Your cap and gown are hanging in the closet. Your graduation announcements have been ordered. High school is almost over. You are ready. You are more than ready.
Laura Hanby Hudgens
#TalkToMe: A Lesson on What It Means to Be a Gentleman
"I hope you'll both be gentleman, because I think the world needs more gentleman. So I hope you'll both be the kind of men that open doors for others, that take your hats off at the table, that say 'please' and 'thank you' -- and that are kind."
You Can't Write Without a Leap of Faith
You have to shut out the external noise--the articles about six-figure advances, the dire news about book sales plummeting
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