Budapest offers a lot of programs even in bad weather. Here are some of our suggestions for what to do and see in case you visit our beautiful city on a rainy day.
There's not just the Cave Church at the foot of Gellért Hill (on Buda side of the Szabadság híd / Liberty Bridge) and the Labyrinth under the Castle District (entrance: Úri utca 9). You can also visit Szemlő-hegyi Cave and Pálvölgyi-Cave.
To visit Pál-völgyi stalactite cave, walk to Astoria metro stop, take bus number 9 to Kolosy ter (10 stops) and change to bus no. 65 to Pál-völgyi cseppkőbarlang stop.
If you have small kids with strollers I recommend Szemlő-hegyi cave. To get there take metro 2 from Astoria to Batthyány tér stop and then change to bus number 11 and get off at Vend utca stop. Within a short walk you are at the cave.
Some parts of the cave systems can be visited without previous caving experience, as they have a concrete path and are lit by artificial light.
See also my previous post about the Hospital in the Rock museum that is located under the Castle District area in Lovas utca.
These events can be joined without any dance experience. Most of them are not organised with foreigners in mind, but you can take part without speaking our language.
They are held every Wednesday and Thursday at two different venues.
at Fonó Budai Zeneház Sztregova u. 3. . From Astoria, take 10 stops with tram no. 47 in the direction of Városház tér and get off at Kalotaszeg utca.
Every Thursday evening at Marczibányi Community Center Marczibányi tér 5/ A. From Ferenciek tere, take 9 stops with bus number 5 in the direction of Pasaréti tér and get off at Nyúl utca. From there, it's a short walk to Marczibányi Community Centre.
The waterpark features 11 slides, adding up to a total length of almost 1 km, and lots of attractions including indoor and outdoor adventure pools, a wave pool, kids pool, Jacuzzi, plunge pool as well as a huge playhouse that offers slides, a climbing wall, a ball court and an obstacle course to entertain the youngsters.
To get to Tropicarium, take bus 133 from Ferenciek tere in the direction of Nagytétény, Erdélyi utca and get off at at 11th stop, Lépcsős utca.
Close to the Tropicarium you can also visit the Palace of Wonders.
An interactive scientific playhouse, where you can try out over hundred exhibits each showcasing physical phenomena. All exhibited games are interactive installations, so you are not only allowed, but also encouraged to touch, feel and try all of them. Live physics shows are held daily.
As it is located in the same place as Campona Entertainment and Shopping Centre, and Tropicarium. Take bus 133 from Ferenciek tere in the direction of Nagytétény, Erdélyi utca and get off at at 11th stop Lépcsős utca.
Close to the Palace of Wonders you can also visit the Tropicarium.
There is a yoga centrum (5 minute walk) that was tried out by our previous guests.
8. Take a ride with a public boat on the Danube.
Closest stop is Petőfi tér (Erzsébet híd) a 5 minute walk away from the apartments. Here is the timetable of the boats leaving from Petőfi tér (Erzsébet híd) stop on working days.
These boats take you quite far down the river and go pass all the nice buildings on the riverfront including the parliament building. You can sit inside or outside and there is also a small bar on board so you can have a few drinks during the journey.
It was voted the nicest tramline in Europe. The closest stop to our apartments is Március 15. tér (5 minute walk from the apartments). Take the tramline number 2 in the direction of Jászai Mari tér.
Try to get a seat on the left hand side so you can better see the river Danube, the Buda side including the Castle district area with the Royal Castle, the Matthias Church, the Fisherman Bastion, the Funicular railway and the bridges that connect Buda and Pest. Later on the tram will also pass along the Parliament building.
Inside parliament you will be guided through the most beautiful rooms of this magnificent building. The tours take approximately 50 minutes.
This gorgeous neo-renaissance palace is one of Hungary's most impressive 19th century buildings. There are guided tours organised each day at 15:00 and 16:00 in English, German, Spanish, Italian and French.
As an introduction check out their virtual tour here.
The building itself is great from the outside too.
Have a drink and a homemade cake in the cosy café downstairs. The café is accessible without paying the entrance fee to the collection.
Address: Honvéd utca 3. It's 20-minute walk from the apartments or take metro no. 3 from Ferenciek tere in the direction of Újpest-Központ. Get off at Arany János utca stop and with a short walk across Liberty Square (Szabadság tér) you will reach the House of Hungarian Art Nouveau.
Other sights close to the House of Hungarian Art Nouveau: The Parliament Building and also you can look at the on Szabadság tér the only Socialist statue left from those times.
There are some huge, great ones not so far from the city center. I suggest you to visit Minipolisz, a unique interactive exhibition for children aged 3-12 where they get inside the heads of the adults in a city of their size. For a few hours they can try being merchants, cashiers, doctors, mechanics, stars, etc.
An enormous, beautifully detailed and elaborately decorated model of the city including many sights and landscapes from Budapest and Hungary and even a bit of Austria and Germany.
For detailed information read my previous post about Miniversum.
To get there is just a 15 minute walk from the apartment or take metro no. 1 from Vörösmarty square and get off at Opera stop.
Hungary is a land of thermal springs. In Budapest we have lots of baths where you can relax, take a dip, and enjoy a unique spa experience.
– Art Nouveau style Gellért Bath (20 minute walk or 2 bus stops from Ferenciek tere with bus no. 7.) Read more about Art Nouveau architecture in the city.
– New York Café The café is built in eclectic Italian Renaissance-style and was opened in 1894, its not the cheapest option in Budapest, but probably the most beautiful one. The dishes recall the multicultural cuisine of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy.
How to get there: 20 minute walk or from Ferenciek tere or take bus no. 5 to Blaha Lujza tér (3 stops) in the direction of Rákospalota, Kossuth utca or take bus no. 7 (3 stops) in the direction of Újpalota, Nyírpalota út.
– Gerbeaud (since 1858) The interior decoration of the café were completed in a few years after 1910 using fine woods, marble and bronze. The ceilings are decorated with rococo plasterwork in Louis XV style; the chandeliers and wall lamps were created in Maria Theresa Style.
– The traditional Gerbeaud pastry is prepared according to the original recipe. Sweet-pastry is filled with apricot jam and a mixture of confectioner's sugar and ground walnuts, topped with chocolate icing.
– Esterházy slice is a traditional walnut cake filled with vanilla cream and topped with fondant.
– Royal Chocolate is a crispy caramel wafer, hazelnut praline and white Valrhona chocolate on a chocolate sponge base, crowned with a topping of bitter chocolate mousse.
Address: Andrássy út 39 Look for the Alexandra Bookstore and take the escalator up to the first floor.
Last but not least, there are more than 200 museums in Budapest.
If there is a specific topic that interests you, let us know and we will try to find you a museum about it. Send us a message to info@katonaapartments.hu we will be more than happy to help.
You will find much favorable exchange rates at the changers in the city center. Also it is usually a better solution to draw money out of an ATM.
The taxi drivers at the train stations have bad reputation. In case you'd like to take a taxi at one of the train stations, I suggest you to call one of the taxi companies and order the taxi on phone or ask us to order one for you.
I suggest you to check the prices first before you enter. Usually the menu is displayed at the entrance of the restaurants, so you can see the prices in advance and the selection they offer.
Hungarian law allows restaurant owners and managers to add the tip to the bill automatically. It must be indicated on the menu, but it may slip your attention. Before you pay, check on the bill, if the tip is added or not.
In Hungary the suggested amount of tipping is 10 p.c., if it's not included in the bill. In case you are not satisfied, leave less or don't leave any.
If you pay with cash, count the change attentively. It's easy to mix up 1.000 and 10.000 HUF notes just as 2.000 and 20.000 HUF notes.


text:
English to Hindi Dictionary priesthood
याजकपद
He is the first prison inmate to become a candidate for ordination to the priesthood in the Episcopal Church.
the office or position of a priest.
translation of 'priesthood'
पुरोहिताई,
पुजारी का पद,
पुजारीपन
पुरोहित का पद
The decision to ordain me to the 'priesthood' was made because they needed a priest for West Point.
Eddie was a member of the De La Salle order before joining the Diocesan 'priesthood' .
Our congregations as a gathered 'priesthood' meet for the purpose of being equipped for mission in the world.
Marriage is a commitment to another person; 'priesthood' is a commitment to a role in the church.
Both of them were priests, although Paudie later left the 'priesthood' , and took up a position as a teacher in Sligo.
there was relief among the Anglican 'priesthood'
How could they have such an argument with someone who does not believe in religion or in 'priesthood' ?
This year eight men will be ordained in Ireland to the 'priesthood' of the Catholic Church.
Fr Frank was ordained to the 'priesthood' on June 20 1954.
The average age for someone entering the 'priesthood' now is well in the forties.
The next generation of women, they said, would not face such barriers to the 'priesthood' .
Martin Luther's notion of the 'priesthood' of all believers is particularly helpful here.
Many years ago I felt the first stirring of a vocation to the 'priesthood' .
Sir Stuart expected 240 men to join the 'priesthood' , plus around 220 women.
In a bid to attract men to the 'priesthood' , the Catholic Church here is increasingly tapping into the Internet.
A diocesan spokesman, however, said neither man was on the track for the 'priesthood' .
These were followed by many more vocations to the religious life and to the 'priesthood' .
The position of the church is that ordination to the 'priesthood' makes one a priest forever.
Esler, a practising Catholic, says: " People aren't entering the 'priesthood' .
About half those in training for the 'priesthood' are now women.
Quiet and gentle, she had a strong faith throughout her life and had a great loyalty to the church and the 'priesthood' .
Garrett's main argument for congregationalism is the 'priesthood' of all believers.
the ordination of women to the 'priesthood'
I doubt if the model of 'priesthood' represented by Don Ignazio can survive these changes.
I myself was a field doctor in the war before entering the 'priesthood' .
He prepared for the 'priesthood' in the Anglican Church at St Stephen's House, gaining a First in Theology.
Catholics typically have a very high esteem for priests and the 'priesthood' .
Women were admitted to the 'priesthood' in the Church of England in 1996.
For some time after its foundation, Manly was the only seminary in Australia preparing students for the secular 'priesthood' .
Most of the sons of the Hindu priests are not entering the 'priesthood' , as they no longer find it remunerative.
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Turkey may be the star of the Thanksgiving dinner table, but the side dishes are by far our favorites, and the Dressing vs Stuffing controversy is trotted out every year for everyone to voice an opinion. Everyone has their particular recipe that just HAS to be on the table, and last year I went to a meal on Thanksgiving that included no less than 4 pans of separate dressings! I got a question this week on the proper cooking temperature of stuffing as well, so let's explore some basics about this popular dish.
What's the difference? It couldn't be simpler, really.
Stuffing can be stuffed into a cavity in a whole bird, or into a pocket formed in a large roast, or spread on a flat piece of meat or fish and rolled up. It can be cooked inside of or on top of a vegetable or individual meat, fish, or poultry portion. When it is cooked it absorbs juices from the meat, adding to the flavor and moisture content of the final product. It will have a soft texture without a crust (or with very little except on the outside where direct heat reaches it).
Dressing ingredients can be identical to stuffing, but will taste different. It will not stay as moist or absorb juices from being baked inside something, and it will form a crunchy top (unless you keep it covered while baking). It isn't unusual to make enough mixture to both stuff your turkey as well as baking a side casserole dish to make sure there is plenty. Pouring a little broth or drippings over the baked dish will give it most of the flavor of the stuffing version.
There is always a question about the temperature, isn't there? Why is this part so confusing?
A lot depends on the ingredients.
If you are making a bread, nut, fruit and vegetable mixture with no meat products and baking as a dressing in a pan, the internal temperature should reach and be held at 135°F.
If your mixture contains fish, meat, or poultry of any kind, it should reach an internal temperature of 165°.
The confusion comes in when you stuff it into a bird or anything large such as a big pumpkin. The external temperature will reach 165° long before the inside will, and the outside will end up overcooking. Or the outside will be cooked perfectly, and the inside becomes a potential source for food-borne illness. Yup, that's exactly what you want to give as a gift to everyone around your dinner table. NOT.
In the case of a turkey, you can cook the bird until it reaches 165°, and then remove the stuffing and let it continue cooking until it also reaches 165°. You probably want to let the bird roast for a few more minutes as well to make sure the inside of the cavity comes up to temperature.
Personally, I think that seems like a lot of work. I would rather stuff the turkey with a couple of onions, maybe some celery or a couple of orange halves. These help the bird hold its shape, as well as adding flavors to the all-important drippings. They don't have the same kind of solid mass as a stuffing does however, and the heat is allowed to move more freely, ensuring even cooking.
Your other option is to stuff and roast smaller, individual portions, such as roulades, or stuffed turkey breasts, or smaller birds such as game hen or quail. The smaller size will allow everything to reach the desired temperature at the same time.
Stuffing can be used to top or fill other foods as well, such as mushroom caps, squash, artichokes, zucchini, tomatoes, etc. I recently decided to stuff a kabocha squash, and then used the leftover as a dressing underneath it. Even though it isn't a piece of meat with internal juices, the batch that was stuffed inside the squash still had a soft, moist texture while the dressing underneath developed a wonderful crunch. The best of both worlds!
I used Deliah's Chicken Sausage for this recipe, because it is delicious, and because it is from a local Atlanta businesswoman that has her product in local stands and stores! I recommend it if you can get it, but if you can't, use your choice of a good chicken sausage, or regular pork sausage.
Cut the top from the squash, clean the seeds and fibers out.
Using your best knife skills, clean and prep the various fruits and vegetables.
Cut and toast croutons. (Yours don't have to be gluten-free, but this is a great use for stale or 'failed' loaves).
Saute the chicken sausage and break into crumbles.
Mix the dry ingredients together. Add a splash or two of apple cider (hard or soft) for flavor and moisture. Don't add too much or it will get soggy.
Fill the squash. Place the top back on the squash to keep the moisture in and prevent a crust from forming on the top. Or leave it off, if you want the crust.
Place the remainder in a separate baking dish, or as I did, fill a cast iron skillet (that the chicken sausage was cooked in) and nestle the squash in too.
Bake at 350° until the stuffing inside the squash has reached 165°, roughly 35 – 45 minutes.
This entry was posted in Food Allergies and Sensitivities, Food Safety, Gluten-Free, Herbs and Spices, Holidays, Love Your Veggies!, Peak of the Season, Product Reviews and tagged Cooking Temps, cranberry, Deliah's Chicken Sausage, Dressing, Food Safety, Gluten-Free, Kabocha Squash, Knife Skills, pumpkin, Safe Temp for Stuffing, Side Dishes, squash, Stuffing, Stuffing vs. Dressing, Thanksgiving, Thanksgiving Dressing, Thanksgiving Stuffing on November 24, 2014 by Chef Christy.


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My first impression, don't get this game. The mechanics make it a frustration to complete levels which are autosaved. So when you don't complete the level using binds that the game says you have to use rather than your own, you're given a few 'retrys' to complete it and if you don't you're actually thrown back to the beginning of the level to try to complete a part at the end. Hence, there have been a few times I've just totally stopped playing, even considering for the first time to try to get my money back. What were they thinking to punish their gaming 'fans' in this way?
It's a 3rd person game except when pointing a gun unlike the impression I got looking at screen shots.


Dr. Raquell Holmes is a pioneer in the use of improvisation and performance to advance scientific research communities. Trained formally as a cell biologist at Tufts Biomedical and Harvard Medical schools, Holmes works in the fields of computational sciences and high performance computing. As the founder of improvscience, she uses her training in human development and performance from the East Side Institute to help scientists build collaborative learning and research environments.
Marian Rich is a recruiter, actress, comic educator and trainer. Through her company, Career Play Inc., she uses social therapeutics to help people grow through playful workshops and individual coaching. She has performed improv comedy for over 20 years and has been teaching improv for a decade. Marian leads improv workshops and trainings in a variety of settings, from the non-profit All Stars Project to NYU Stern School of Business.
Mia is a native New Yorker who is an actor/ writer/ director. Cast in several award winning films including "Production," "If I Leap," and "Sleep," she recently wrapped a feature film, "The Widowers," for Charred Oak Films. She is a member of the Off-Broadway Rising Sun Performance Company, where she was a contributing writer to the collaborative play in development, "Henry's Wives," in addition to directing several pieces. Since returning to New York in 2006, Mia has directed five staged readings and five one-act productions.
Andres Marquez-Lara is a skilled facilitator who integrates his background in the fields of mental health, community engagement, and theater. Mr. Marquez-Lara is the Founder and President of PrometheanCommunity LLC, a consulting company that strengthens communities through performance. He works with community stakeholders to design highly experiential, individualized workshops that help them explore how they relate to one another, and discover new ways of doing so.
Nicholas Gross earned his Ph.D. in physics from Boston University and has been working on a variety of education projects for over a decade. Dr. Gross is recognized as an expert in the development and delivery of interactive and engaging STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) education programs for a wide range of people, including: public audiences, undergraduates and graduate students in specialized workshops, and in teacher professional development.
Neil has a Ph.D. in Brain & Cognitive Sciences from the University of Rochester, where his research focused on adult word learning and speech processing. He was later on the research staff at the Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics in Nijmegen, The Netherlands. During that time, he also taught at the University of Tuebingen, in Tuebingen, Germany. Neil lives in Philadelphia.


The President of the Republic of Singapore is the country's head of state. Singapore has a parliamentary system of government. Executive authority is exercised by the Cabinet led by the Prime Minister of Singapore. The current president is Halimah Yacob, who was elected unopposed at the 2017 presidential election. She is the first female President of Singapore and first Malay head of state in 47 years since the death of Yusof Bin Ishak, Singapore's first president.
The national constitution sets strict eligibility conditions for the presidency. Before 1993, the president was chosen by the Parliament of Singapore. As a result of constitutional amendments passed in 1991, the presidency became a popularly elected office with certain custodial powers, particularly over government expenditure and key appointments to public offices. Wee Kim Wee was the first president to exercise custodial powers pursuant to the constitutional amendments of 1991. The first president elected by popular vote was Ong Teng Cheong, who served from 1993 to 1999. In 2016, further amendments were passed providing for "reserved elections" for a particular community, if that community has not provided a president in the past five presidential terms.
The president's official residence and office is the Istana. However, no presidents since Yusof Ishak (1965–1970) have lived there.
The office of president was created in 1965 after Singapore became a republic upon its secession from the Federation of Malaysia that year. It replaced the office of Yang di-Pertuan Negara, which had been created when Singapore attained self-government in 1959. The last Yang di-Pertuan Negara, Yusof Ishak, became the first president. After his death he was replaced by Benjamin Sheares, who served until his death in 1981, when he was succeeded by Chengara Veetil Devan Nair. Owing to personal problems, Nair stepped down in 1985 and was replaced by Wee Kim Wee, who served as president until 1993.
In January 1991, the Constitution was amended to provide for the popular election of the President, a major constitutional and political change in Singapore's history. Under the revision, the President is empowered to veto the use of the country's past reserves and key civil service appointments. He or she can also examine the administration's enforcement of the Internal Security Act and Maintenance of Religious Harmony Act, and authorise corruption investigations (see below).
The first popularly elected President was Ong Teng Cheong, a former cabinet minister. He served as president from 1 September 1993 to 31 August 1999. However, the Singapore Government has, on the advice of the Attorney-General's Chambers, deemed Ong's predecessor Wee Kim Wee the first elected president, on the basis that he had held and exercised the powers of the Elected President. This was a result of transitional provisions in the Constitution of Singapore in 2017, which were affirmed by the High Court following a legal challenge by presidential hopeful Tan Cheng Bock. He appealed against this decision, but the Court of Appeal also dismissed it.
The sixth president was S. R. Nathan. He was not elected by the people in a vote, but became president by virtue of being the sole candidate deemed qualified by the Presidential Elections Committee. His first term of office was from 1 September 1999 to 31 August 2005. He was re-elected on 17 August 2005; both his election came on walkovers without any opposing contestants. After he stepped down, Tony Tan won the 27 August 2011 presidential election by a narrow 0.34% margin. He was sworn in as the seventh President of Singapore on 1 September 2011.
The eighth and current president, Halimah Yacob, took office on 14 September 2017, becoming the first president elected as she was the sole eligible candidate under the new reform terms which took effect earlier that year. She is also the first female President of Singapore.
The President is the head of state of Singapore. The executive authority of the nation is vested in the President and exercisable by him or her or by the Cabinet or any minister authorised by the Cabinet. However, the Cabinet is vested with the "general direction and control of the Government," and in most cases the President is bound to exercise his or her powers in accordance with the advice of the Cabinet or a minister acting under the Cabinet's general authority. The President only exercises limited powers in his or her personal discretion to block attempts by the government of the day to draw down past reserves it did not accumulate, to approve changes to key appointments, and to exercise oversight over the Corrupt Practices Investigation Bureau and decisions of the Executive under the Internal Security Act and the Maintenance of Religious Harmony Act.
As a component of the legislature together with Parliament, the President is also jointly vested with the legislative power of Singapore. The President's primary role in the exercise of legislative power to make laws is assenting to bills passed by Parliament. As he or she exercises this constitutional function in accordance with Cabinet's advice and not in his or her personal discretion except in certain circumstances, in general he or she may not refuse to assent to bills that Parliament has validly passed. The words of enactment in Singapore statutes are: "Be it enacted by the President with the advice and consent of the Parliament of Singapore, as follows:". The President usually opens each Parliamentary session with an address drafted by the Cabinet setting out the Government's agenda for the session, and may address Parliament and send messages to it.
The President has been called "Singapore's No. 1 diplomat". Ambassadors and high commissioners accredited to Singapore present their credentials to him, and he is called upon by visiting foreign leaders. In addition, he or she contributes to the nation's external relations by undertaking overseas trips on Cabinet's advice. Presidents have also used the office to champion charitable causes. Wee Kim Wee promoted sports and volunteerism; and Ong Teng Cheong culture and the arts, particularly music. In 2000, S.R. Nathan established the President's Challenge with the Ministry of Community Development, Youth and Sports and its statutory board, the National Council of Social Service. As of 2011, the endeavour had raised more than S$100 million for charities supporting disabled and needy people.
The President has personal discretion as to whether to approve budgets or financial transactions of specified statutory boards and Government companies that are likely to draw on past reserves. The Monetary Authority of Singapore, photographed here in September 2009, is one such statutory board.
The powers of the President of Singapore are divided into those which the President may exercise in his or her own discretion, and those he or she must exercise in accordance with the advice of the Cabinet of Singapore or of a Minister acting under the general authority of the Cabinet. In addition, the President is required to consult the Council of Presidential Advisers (CPA) when performing some of his functions. In other cases, he or she may consult the CPA if he or she wishes to but is not bound to do so.
The Constitution confers on the President certain executive functions to block attempts by the government of the day to draw down past reserves that it did not accumulate. Thus, a guarantee may only be given or a loan raised by the Government if the President concurs, and his or her approval is also needed for budgets of specified statutory boards and Government companies that draw on their past reserves. The President also possesses personal discretion to withhold assent to any bill in Parliament providing directly or indirectly for the direct or indirect variation, changing or increase in powers of the Central Provident Fund Board to invest moneys belonging to it; and the borrowing of money, the giving of any guarantee or the raising of any loan by the Government if in the President's opinion the bill is likely to draw on reserves not accumulated by the Government during its current term of office. In addition, the President may withhold assent to any Supply Bill, Supplementary Supply Bill or Final Supply Bill for any financial year if in his or her opinion the estimates of revenue and expenditure, supplementary estimates or statement of excess are likely to lead to a drawing on past reserves.
The President is also empowered to approve changes to key civil service positions, such as the Chief Justice, the Attorney-General, the chairman and members of the Public Service Commission, the Chief of Defence Force and the Commissioner of Police. He or she also appoints as Prime Minister a Member of Parliament (MP) who, in his or her personal judgment, is likely to command the confidence of a majority of MPs. The President has certain powers of oversight over the Corrupt Practices Investigation Bureau and decisions of the Executive under the Internal Security Act and the Maintenance of Religious Harmony Act.
The term of office of the first elected president, Ong Teng Cheong (1993–1999), was marked by differences between him and the Government concerning the extent of his discretionary fiscal powers. Discussions culminated in the Government issuing a non-binding white paper entitled The Principles for Determining and Safeguarding the Accumulated Reserves of the Government and the Fifth Schedule Statutory Boards and Government Companies (1999). In 2009, the Government requested approval from President S.R. Nathan to draw $4.9 billion from past financial reserves to meet current budget expenditure, the first time it had done so. The sum was used to fund the Government's Resilience Package consisting of two schemes aimed at preserving jobs and businesses during the financial downturn.
He or she must be a citizen of Singapore.
He or she must not be less than 45 years of age.
His or her name must appear in a current register of electors.
He or she must be resident in Singapore at the date of his or her nomination for election and must have been so resident for periods amounting in the aggregate to not less than ten years prior to that date.
(g) being disqualified under any law relating to offences in connection with elections to Parliament or the office of President by reason of having been convicted of such an offence or having in proceedings relating to such an election been proved guilty of an act constituting such an offence.
He or she must be a person of integrity, good character and reputation.
He or she must not be a member of any political party on the date of his or her nomination for election.
in any other similar or comparable position of seniority and responsibility in any other organisation or department of equivalent size or complexity in the public or private sector which has given him such experience and ability in administering and managing financial affairs as to enable him to carry out effectively the functions and duties of the office of President.
The strictness of these qualifications led to the 1999, 2005, and 2017 elections being walkovers as only one candidate had qualified on nomination day.
In November 2016, further amendments provide for "reserved elections" for a particular racial group (Chinese, Malay and Indian/other minority) — if that community has not been represented for five presidential terms. Other amendments were made to expand the list of key government companies eligible for the candidacy, and, for candidates using their private sector experience, the use of $500 million of shareholder equity instead of $100 million in paid-up capital. The changes went into effect in April 2017. Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong later explained that while he expected the "reserved election" policy to be unpopular among the population, he believed it was "the right thing to do".
As of 2018, the only ethnic group in Singapore that could benefit from a "reserved election" would be the country's Eurasian population, as country's only Eurasian president, Benjamin Henry Sheares, served from 1971 to 1981, six presidential terms ago.
The President holds office for a term of six years from the date on which he or she assumes office. The office falls vacant upon the expiry of the incumbent's term or if the President is for some reason unable to complete his or her term; for example, due to death, resignation, or removal from office for misconduct or mental or physical infirmity. If the office of President becomes vacant before the incumbent's term expires, a poll for an election must be held within six months. In other cases, an election can take place any time from three months before the expiry of the incumbent's term of office.
The procedure for elections is laid out in the Presidential Elections Act. The process begins when the Prime Minister issues a writ of election to the returning officer specifying the date and place of nomination day. Potential candidates must obtain certificates of eligibility from the Presidential Elections Committee (PEC), the function of which is to ensure that such persons have the necessary qualifications to be nominated as a candidate for the election. In particular, the PEC must be satisfied that the potential candidates are persons of integrity, good character and reputation; and if they have not previously held certain key government offices or acted as chairman of the board of directors or CEO of a company incorporated or registered under the Companies Act with shareholders' equity of at least $500 million, that they held a position of comparable seniority and responsibility in the public or private sector that has given them experience and ability in administering and managing financial affairs. The PEC consists of the Chairman of the Public Service Commission, who is also the Chairman of the PEC, the Chairman of the Accounting and Corporate Regulatory Authority, and a member of the Presidential Council for Minority Rights. For the 2017 presidential election, the members of the PEC are Eddie Teo (chairman), Lim Soo Hoon, Chan Heng Chee, Po'ad Shaik Abu Bakar Mattar, Tay Yong Kwang, and Peter Seah.
In addition, candidates must obtain political donation certificates from the Registrar of Political Donations stating that they have complied with the Political Donations Act, and file their nomination papers with the returning officer on nomination day. A deposit must also be paid. If there is only one candidate nominated, he or she is declared to have been elected president. Otherwise, the returning officer issues a notice of contested election specifying when polling day will be.
During the election period, a candidate may not spend more than $600,000 or 30 cents for each person on the electoral register, whichever is greater. Permits must be obtained to hold election meetings and display posters and banners, and a number of acts are unlawful, including bribery, dissuading electors from voting, making false statements about candidates, treating and undue influence. Legal changes introduced in 2010 made the eve of polling day a "cooling-off day" – campaigning must not take place on that day and on polling day itself.
Polling day is a public holiday, and voting is compulsory. Voters must go to the polling stations assigned to them. After the poll closes, the presiding officer of each polling station seals the ballot boxes without opening them. Candidates or their polling agents may also affix their own seals to the ballot boxes. The ballot boxes are then taken to counting centres to be opened and the ballots counted. A candidate or his or her counting agent may ask the returning officer for a recount of votes if the difference between the number of votes for the candidate with the most votes and any other candidate's number of votes is 2% or less. After all counts, and recounts if any, have been completed, the returning officer ascertains whether the total number of electors registered to vote overseas is less than the difference between the number of votes for the two candidates with the highest number of votes. If so, the returning officer declares the candidate with the highest number of votes to be elected as President. If not, the overseas votes may be decisive. The returning officer then states the number of votes cast for each candidate and the date and location where the overseas votes will be counted.
The 2011 presidential election was the first election with a ballot since the 1993 election, and was also Singapore's first presidential election contested by more than two candidates. The election was won by Tony Tan Keng Yam with 745,693 (35.19%) of valid votes.
I, [name], having been elected President of the Republic of Singapore, do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will faithfully discharge my duties as such to the best of my ability without fear or favour, affection or ill-will, and without regard to any previous affiliation with any political party, and that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the Republic, and that I will preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the Republic of Singapore.
if he or she is a member of Parliament, vacate his or her seat in Parliament.
The Parliament of Singapore is required to provide a civil list for the maintenance of the President, and it does so by way of the Civil List and Gratuity Act. With effect from 17 February 2012, the sum under Class I of the list, which includes the President's personal pay ($1,568,900, known by the British term the "privy purse"), an entertainment allowance ($73,000) and an allowance for an Acting President ($4,500), is $1,646,400. The privy purse was reduced from $4,267,500 after the President accepted the Ministerial Salaries Review Committee's recommendations on the matter.
The salaries for the President's personal staff (Class II) amount to $4,532,400. Speaking in Parliament on 10 March 2011, the Minister for Finance Tharman Shanmugaratnam explained that this sum was to cater for the salaries of an additional staff officer to support the work of the Council of Presidential Advisers, and a butler manager; and to meet higher variable staff salary payments due to the nation's strong economic growth. The allowance for the Istana's household expenses (Class III) is $2,762,308, an increase from $694,000. This allowance is used to cover the maintenance of the Istana, vehicles, utilities and other supplies, as well as for ceremonies and celebrations. The increase was to cater for higher expenses for maintaining computer systems, buildings and land, and to account for inflation.
Class IV expenses for "special services" are $550,000. In previous years, this sum was used to cover various expenses such as the cost of replacing state cars and installing a new document repository. Overall, the current civil list of $9,491,100 represents a decrease of about 18% from the sum for the past fiscal year of $11,605,000.
^ a b Died in office of natural causes.
^ After the Constitution was amended in 1991, the term of President Wee was fixed to end on 1 September 1993.
^ a b S.R. Nathan was returned unopposed on Nomination Day in 1999 and 2005.
^ hermesauto (7 July 2017). "Law allows Parliament to count Wee Kim Wee's term in triggering reserved presidential election: High Court". The Straits Times. Archived from the original on 8 July 2017. Retrieved 8 November 2017.
^ a b "Elected Presidency: Amendments to Constitution passed in Parliament". Channel NewsAsia. 9 November 2016. Archived from the original on 16 November 2016. Retrieved 15 November 2016.
^ "Constitution of the Republic of Singapore (Amendment) Act 2016". sso.agc.gov.sg. 3 January 2017. Retrieved 2 April 2019.
^ "Security stepped up at President-elect Halimah's Yishun housing block". Today. 13 September 2017. Archived from the original on 13 September 2017. Retrieved 14 September 2017.
^ Now the Constitution of the Republic of Singapore (1985 Rev. Ed., 1999 Reprint).
^ a b Internal Security Act (Cap. 143, 1985 Rev. Ed.).
^ a b Maintenance of Religious Harmony Act (Cap. 167A, 2001 Rev. Ed.) ("MRHA").
^ Kotwani, Monica (6 July 2017). "Tan Cheng Bock's legal challenge on the reserved presidential election explained". Channel NewsAsia. ChannelNewsAsia. Archived from the original on 31 July 2017. Retrieved 31 July 2017.
^ Loh, Quentin (29 June 2017). "TAN CHENG BOCK v ATTORNEY GENERAL  SGHC 160 DECISION DATE: 07 Jul 2017 HC/OS 495/2017" (PDF). High Court of the Republic of Singapore. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 February 2019. Retrieved 8 July 2017.
^ "Law allows Parliament to count Wee Kim Wee's term in triggering reserved presidential election: High Court". 7 July 2017. Archived from the original on 8 July 2017. Retrieved 8 July 2017.
^ "Tan Cheng Bock's constitutional challenge dismissed by High Court". Channel NewsAsia. 7 July 2017. Archived from the original on 9 July 2017. Retrieved 8 July 2017.
^ "Perpetual presidential hopeful Tan Cheng Bock bows out gracefully". Mothership.sg. 23 August 2017. Archived from the original on 27 August 2017. Retrieved 27 August 2017.
^ Lee, Justina (12 September 2017). "Singaporeans miffed by 'reserved' presidential election - Nikkei Asian Review". Nikkei Asian Review. Archived from the original on 5 December 2017. Retrieved 14 December 2017.
^ "Halimah Yacob set to be Singapore's first female president: A timeline of her career". The Straits Times. 11 September 2017. Archived from the original on 27 January 2018. Retrieved 28 January 2018.
^ Standing Orders of Parliament (as amended on 19 October 2004) (PDF), Parliament of Singapore, 19 October 2004, archived from the original (PDF) on 26 May 2009, retrieved 2 November 2009 , Standing Order 15(1).
^ a b Tommy Koh (15 June 2011), "Demystifying the presidential office" (PDF), The Straits Times, p. A21, archived from the original (PDF) on 8 June 2012 .
^ Constitution, Arts. 21(1) and (2).
^ Constitution, Arts. 22(3) and (4). The Legislature can pass a law requiring the President to act after consultation with, or on the recommendation of, any person or body of persons other than the Cabinet in the exercise of his or her functions other than those exercisable in his personal discretion or in respect of the Constitution has made other provision: Art. 21(5).
^ Constitution, Arts. 21(2)(e), 21(2)(f), 22B and 22D.
^ Constitution, Arts. 148A and 148D.
^ Constitution, Art. 22G. The Corrupt Practices Investigation Bureau's powers of investigation derive from the Prevention of Corruption Act (Cap. 241, 1993 Rev. Ed.).
^ Constitution, Arts. 21(2)(g) and 151(4); Internal Security Act (Cap. 143, 1985 Rev. Ed.), s. 13A.
^ Constitution, Arts. 21(2)(h), 22I; MRHA, s. 12.
^ Hu, Richard Tsu Tau (Minister for Finance), Ministerial Statement, "Issues Raised by President Ong Teng Cheong at his Press Conference on 16th July 1999", Singapore Parliamentary Debates, Official Report (17 August 1999), vol. 70, cols. 2018–2029; Roger Mitton (10 March 2000), "'I had a job to do' whether the Government liked it or not, says ex-President Ong – extended interview with Roger Mitton", Asiaweek, vol. 26 no. 9, pp. 28–29, archived from the original on 10 February 2001 .
^ The Principles for Determining and Safeguarding the Accumulated Reserves of the Government and the Fifth Schedule Statutory Boards and Government Companies [Cmd. 5 of 1999], Singapore: Printed for the Government of Singapore by the Government Printers, 1999, OCLC 226180358 .
^ Zakir Hussain (23 January 2009), "A Budget first: Govt to draw $4.9b from past reserves", The Straits Times, p. 4 – via NewspaperSG ; "Concerns about economy go back to mid-2008: President makes public for first time his decision to allow use of reserves", The Straits Times, 18 February 2009 ; Chua Mui Hoong (20 February 2009), "Turning of the second key went smoothly", The Straits Times .
^ Constitution, Art. 19(2)(c) read with Art. 44(2)(c).
^ Constitution, Art. 19(2)(c) read with Art. 44(2)(d).
^ Constitution, Art. 19(2)(d) read with Art. 45.
^ The disqualification of a person under clauses (d) and (e) may be removed by the President and shall, if not so removed, cease at the end of five years beginning from the date on which the return mentioned in clause (d) was required to be lodged or, as the case may be, the date on which the person convicted as mentioned in clause (e) was released from custody or the date on which the fine mentioned in clause (1) (e) was imposed on such person: Constitution, Art. 45(2).
^ A person shall not be disqualified under this clause by reason only of anything done by him before he became a citizen of Singapore: Constitution, Art. 45(2). In clause (f), "foreign country" does not include any part of the Commonwealth or the Republic of Ireland: Art. 45(3).
^ a b Constitution, Art. 19(2)(e).
^ a b Constitution, Art. 19(3)(b) read with the Fifth Schedule.
^ a b Constitution, Art. 19(4), read with Art. 19(7).
^ a b Constitution, Art. 19(3)(c) and Art 19(4)(b).
^ Chua Mui Hoong (21 August 1999), "See you in six years' time", The Straits Times, p. 6 ; "Why only President Nathan qualifies", The Straits Times, p. 4, 14 August 2005 .
^ Han, Kirsten (12 September 2017). "How Singapore elected a president without a vote". CNN. Archived from the original on 15 December 2017. Retrieved 14 December 2017.
^ "Constitution of the Republic of Singapore (Amendment) Act 2016". Act No. 28/2016 of 21 December 2016. Archived from the original on 5 August 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2017.
^ Yuen-C, Tham (30 September 2017). "PM Lee spells out why he pushed for reserved election". The Straits Times. Archived from the original on 15 December 2017. Retrieved 14 December 2017.
^ Constitution, Arts. 22L(1)(a) to (c). The office of President also becomes vacant if it is determined that the election of the President was void and no other person was duly elected as President, or if on the expiration of the incumbent's term the person declared elected as President fails to take office: Arts. 22L(1)(d) and (e).
^ Assuming a writ for a presidential election has not yet been issued before the vacation of office or, if it has been issued, has been countermanded: Constitution, Art. 17(3)(a).
^ Constitution, Art. 17(3); Presidential Elections Act (Cap. 240A, 2007 Rev. Ed.) ("PEA"), s. 6(1).
^ Presidential Elections Act (Cap. 240A, 2007 Rev. Ed.).
^ PEA, ss. 6(2) and (3).
^ Constitution, Arts. 18(2)(a) to (c).
^ "Presidential Elections Committee" (PDF). Elections Department Singapore. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 July 2017. Retrieved 31 July 2017.
^ Political Donations Act (Cap. 236, 2001 Rev. Ed.).
^ PEA, ss. 9(4)(ba) and 11(1).
^ PEA, s. 10(1) read with the Cap. Parliamentary Elections Act, 2007 Rev. Ed., s. 28(1).
^ PEA, s. 62A(2), inserted by the Presidential Elections (Amendment) Act 2010 (No. 11 of 2010) ("PEAA").
^ Presidential Elections (Posters and Banners) Regulations (Cap. 240A, Rg 3, 2000 Rev. Ed.), archived from the original on 2 September 2010, regs. 2 and 3(1).
^ PEA, ss. 42(1)(d) and (e).
^ PEA, ss. 59, 60A, 62 and 62A.
^ PEA, ss. 32B(1) and (4). Rejected and tendered votes are excluded. A tendered vote is a vote that is permitted to be cast by a person claiming to be a voter named in the electoral register who turns up at a polling station after someone also claiming to be that voter has already voted: s. 29.
^ Constitution, Arts. 20(1) to (3) and the 1st Sch.
^ Constitution, Arts. 19(3)(a) to (d).
^ Civil List and Gratuity Act (Cap. 44, 2002 Rev. Ed.).
^ a b Josephine Teo (Minister of State for Finance), "Civil List (Motion)", Singapore Parliamentary Debates, Official Report (17 February 2012), vol. 88, cols. 1202–1203.
^ Tharman Shanmugaratnam (Minister for Finance), "Civil List (Motion)", Singapore Parliamentary Debates, Official Report (10 March 2011), vol. 87, col. 4699.
^ Zakir Hussain (11 March 2011), "President's pay approved", The Straits Times, p. A12 ; "Parliament approves increase in President's salary, expenditure", Today, p. 4, 11 March 2011, archived from the original on 18 May 2011 .
^ "Funds approved for Office of the President", The Straits Times, p. C6, 23 January 2009 .
^ Civil List and Pension Act: Resolution Passed at Parliament Meeting 2012 (S 137/2012), archived from the original on 31 August 2017.
^ a b c d e Former Presidents, Istana Singapore: Office of the President of the Republic of Singapore, 28 April 2006, archived from the original on 1 August 2008, retrieved 24 January 2009 .
^ President S R Nathan, Istana Singapore: Office of the President of the Republic of Singapore, 4 May 2006, archived from the original on 22 August 2008, retrieved 24 January 2009 .
^ Elgin Toh (1 September 2017), "Pillay takes on role of acting president: CPA chairman will fill post until after Polling Day on Sept 23, or Nomination Day on Sept 13", The Straits Times, p. A9 .
Constitution of the Republic of Singapore (1985 Rev. Ed., 1999 Reprint).
Presidential Elections Act (Cap. 240A, 2007 Rev. Ed.) ("PEA").
Tommy Koh (15 June 2011), "Demystifying the presidential office" (PDF), The Straits Times, p. A21, archived from the original (PDF) on 8 June 2012 .
Lee, Yvonne C.L. (2007), "Under Lock and Key: The Evolving Role of the Elected President as a Fiscal Guardian", Singapore Journal of Legal Studies: 290–322, SSRN 1139305 .
Wan, Wai Yee (1994), "Recent Changes to the Westminster System of Government and Government Accountability", Singapore Law Review, 15: 297–332 .
Chan, Helena H[ui-]M[eng] (1995), "The Executive", The Legal System of Singapore, Singapore: Butterworths Asia, pp. 22–29, ISBN 978-0-409-99789-7 .
Ho, Khai Leong (2003), Shared Responsibilities, Unshared Power: The Politics of Policy-making in Singapore, Singapore: Eastern Universities Press, ISBN 978-981-210-218-8 .
Low, Linda; Toh, Mun Heng (1989), The Elected Presidency as a Safeguard for Official Reserves: What is at Stake? [IPS occasional paper; no. 1], Singapore: Times Academic Press in association with the Institute of Policy Studies, ISBN 978-981-00-1014-0 .
Report of the Select Committee on the Constitution of the Republic of Singapore (Amendment No. 3) Bill (Bill No. 23/90) [Parl. 9 of 1990], Singapore: Printed for the Government of Singapore by Singapore National Printers, 1990, OCLC 212400288 .
Safeguarding Financial Assets and the Integrity of the Public Services: The Constitution of the Republic of Singapore (Amendment No. 3) Bill [Cmd. 11 of 1990], Singapore: Printed for the Government of Singapore by Singapore National Printers, 1990, OCLC 39716236 .
Tan, Kevin [Yew Lee]; Lam, Peng Er (1997), Managing Political Change in Singapore: The Elected Presidency, Singapore: Routledge, ISBN 978-0-415-15632-5 .
Tan, Kevin Y[ew] L[ee] (2009), "State and Institution Building through the Singapore Constitution 1965–2005", in Thio, Li-ann; Tan, Kevin Y[ew] L[ee], eds. (eds.), Evolution of a Revolution: Forty Years of the Singapore Constitution, London; New York, N.Y.: Routledge-Cavendish, pp. 50–78 at 68–71, ISBN 978-0-415-43862-9 CS1 maint: Extra text: editors list (link).
Ho, Kwon Ping (7 July 2011), "Soft powers of a president", The Straits Times, p. A27 .
Wan, Wai Yee (21 July 2011), "Don't politicise role of President", The Straits Times, p. A25 .
Ho, Kwon Ping (23 July 2011), "Elected presidency: Navigating uncharted waters [letter]", The Straits Times .
Tan, Kin Lian (25 July 2011), "Elected president can be voice of the people [letter]", The Straits Times, p. A21 .
Goh, Richard (28 July 2011), "Be clear about president's role [online letter]", The Straits Times .
Gwee, Kim Leng (28 July 2011), "People's voice: 'If Mr Tan wanted it his way, he should have stood in the GE' [letter]", The Straits Times, p. A28 .
Liew, Shiau Min (28 July 2011), "Hard to confine an elected president to his custodial role [letter]", The Straits Times, p. A28 .
Ng, Ya Ken (28 July 2011), "Stick to Constitution: 'State what contributions they would render in the purview, if elected' [letter]", The Straits Times, p. A28 .
Tin, Eric (28 July 2011), "Presidential hopeful's contradictions [letter]", The Straits Times, p. A28 .
Chia, Daniel (30 July 2011), "Accept EP's role or don't stand [letter]", The Straits Times, p. A45 .
Foo, Stephanie (30 July 2011), "Why a campaign promise may ring hollow [letter]", The Straits Times, p. A45 .
Tan, Cheng Bock (1 August 2011), "Why elected president must be the people's voice [letter]", The Straits Times, p. A27 .
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Presidents of Singapore.


text:
Q: Angular 5 nested ngFor using 1 dimentional array Sorry for not giving an example to use but I'm not sure how to create codepen angular 5 examples. Anyways. I want to know if it is possible to use *ngFor to repeat through this array, but only show values once (no duplicates). Check my example image of buttons for how it should look. Is this possible with THIS array? Maybe using pipes or something like that?

A: A possible solution:
First structure your array:
this.array = [
    {level1: "1", level2: "1.1", level3: "1.1.1"},
    {level1: "1", level2: "1.1", level3: "1.1.2"},
    {level1: "1", level2: "1.2", level3: "1.2.1"}
];

this.fa = {}
this.array.forEach(obj => {
    if(!this.fa[obj.level1]) this.fa[obj.level1] = {};
    if(!this.fa[obj.level1][obj.level2]) this.fa[obj.level1][obj.level2] = [];
    this.fa[obj.level1][obj.level2].push(obj.level3)
})

It assumes you have only 3 levels. Then you will get the following structure:
{
    "1": {
        "1.1": [
            "1.1.1",
            "1.1.2"
        ]
    }
}

Then iterate through in template:
<div *ngFor="let i of Object.keys(fa)">
    {{i}}
    <div *ngFor="let j of Object.keys(fa[i])">
        {{j}}
        <div *ngFor="let k of fa[i][j]">
            {{k}}
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

Don't forget to bind the Object variable to your template adding the following line in your component:
Object = Object;
Complete example:
@Component({
    selector: 'app',
    template: `
        <div *ngFor="let i of Object.keys(fa)">
            {{i}}
            <div *ngFor="let j of Object.keys(fa[i])">
                {{j}}
                <div *ngFor="let k of fa[i][j]">
                    {{k}}
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    `,
})
export class AppComponent {

    array = [
        {level1: "1", level2: "1.1", level3: "1.1.1"},
        {level1: "1", level2: "1.1", level3: "1.1.2"},
        {level1: "1", level2: "1.2", level3: "1.2.1"}
    ];

    fa = {};

    Object = Object;

    constructor() {
        this.array.forEach(obj => {
            if (!this.fa[obj.level1]) this.fa[obj.level1] = {};
            if (!this.fa[obj.level1][obj.level2]) this.fa[obj.level1][obj.level2] = [];
            this.fa[obj.level1][obj.level2].push(obj.level3)
        })
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
module Spree
  HomeController.class_eval do
    helper 'spree/product_badges'
  end
end

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Kurt Jung (born 15 February 1925 in Kandel; died 23 April 1989 in Karlsruhe) was a German politician (FDP) and architect. He was Parliamentary State Secretary to the Federal Minister of the Interior from 1972 to 1974, to the Federal Ministry of Transport and Posts and Telecommunications from 1974 to 1976 and to the Federal Minister of Defence from 1982 to 1983.
After graduating from secondary school in 1943 at the Oberrealschule in Landau in the Palatinate, he was called up for the Reich Labor Service. From 1943 to 1945, he was a pilot in the Luftwaffe, his last position being that of a senior midshipman. In 1945, he was wounded near Eberswalde. Later, he was taken over into the Bundeswehr and was promoted to the rank of a lieutenant colonel in the reserve. After his captivity as a prisoner of war he again passed his school leaving examination in 1946 and studied architecture at the Technical University of Karlsruhe. In 1951, he became an architect and graduated with a degree in engineering. From 1951 to 1953, he worked in the building administration and as a freelance architect. From 1978 to 1981, he was a member of the advisory board of the Friedrich Naumann Foundation. He was also chairman of the Rhineland-Palatinate regional association of the Association of German Architects.
On 17 May 1966, Jung moved into the German Bundestag to replace Ludwig Hamm, who had resigned, and remained a member of the German Bundestag until 1983. He was deputy chairman of the FDP parliamentary group in the Bundestag from 1976 to 1979 and chairman of the parliamentary working group on Europe from 1980 to 1982. Jung always entered the Bundestag via the Rhineland-Palatinate state list. From 1977 to 1979 Jung was also a member of the European Parliament.
Public offices
Jung was a member of the city council in Kandel and the district council from 1960 to 1966. Until 1966, he was chairman of the FDP district assembly fraction and from 1963 to 1972 of the district association Vorderpfalz. From 1970 to 1974 he was a member of the FDP federal executive committee and from 1972 to 1974 state chairman of the FDP Rhineland-Palatinate. On 15 December 1972, he was appointed Parliamentary State Secretary to the Federal Minister of the Interior in the Federal Government led by Chancellor Willy Brandt. Following the resignation of Willy Brandt and the subsequent election of Helmut Schmidt as Federal Chancellor, Jung moved to the Federal Ministry of Transport and Posts and Telecommunications on 16 May 1974. After the 1976 federal elections, he left the government on 14 December 1976.[1]
Following the election of Helmut Kohl, Jung was appointed Parliamentary State Secretary to the Federal Minister of Defense on 4 October 1982, but left office on 29 March 1983, after the 1983 federal elections.
Documents about Jung's professional activities can be found in the Archive of Liberalism of the Friedrich Naumann Foundation for Freedom in Gummersbach.
^ "Die Mitglieder des Deutschen Bundestages – 1.-13. Wahlperiode: Alphabetisches Gesamtverzeichnis" [The members of the German Bundestag – 1st – 13th term of office: Alphabetical complete index]. webarchiv.bundestag.de (in German). Deutscher Bundestag, Verwaltung WD 3 / ZI 5. 2 February 1998. Retrieved 21 May 2020.
Knights Commander of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
MEPs for Germany 1958–1979
Members of the Bundestag for Rhineland-Palatinate
Members of the Bundestag 1980–1983
Parliamentary State Secretaries of Germany


text:
La 65.ª edición de la Mostra de Venecia se inauguró el 27 de agosto de 2008 con el filme Burn After Reading, de los hermanos Coen, y se clausuró el 6 de septiembre de 2008. El jurado de competición internacional fue presidido por Wim Wenders. El León de Oro fue otorgado al filme El luchador, dirigido por Darren Aronofsky. El director italiano Ermanno Olmi, de 77 años, recibió un León de Oro por el conjunto de su filmografía.

La 65.ª edición del festival
El festival se abrió el 27 de agosto de 2008 con la película Quemar después de leer, dirigida por los hermanos Coen, una cinta que no concurre en la competición oficial, pero la reacción del público indicará si Joel e Ethan Coen pueden repetir su éxito de 2008 con la galardonada No Country for Old Men.

A diferencia del Festival de Cannes u otros festivales, Venecia ha otorgado en pocas ocasiones su premio máximo a un filme norteamericano. La mayoría de las películas y directores premiados son de origen europeo o asiático. Lo mismo ocurre con las películas británicas.

En 2005, el director taiwanés Ang Lee ganó el León de Oro con su filme Brokeback Mountain, película que también ganó el Oscar a la mejor Dirección. Lee ha ganado el premio máximo de Venecia en dos ocasiones.

Entre las actrices presentes en esta edición se cuenta con Natalie Portman, por su debut en Eve o la estrella rusa Ksenia Rappoport, que intervendrá en las ceremonias de inauguración y de clausura.

El director de cine independiente alemán Wim Wenders (París, Texas o Alas de Deseo) encabezará el jurado oficial.

El festival se clausuró el 6 de septiembre de 2008 con grandes quejas sobre la calidad de la selección de las películas.

El 65.ª edición de la Mostra de Venecia fue dedicada al director egipcio Youssef Chahine, muerto el año anterior a los 82 años de edad y con una notable trayectoria en el cine árabe. El director del festival, Marco Mueller, expuso públicamente la deuda del cine para con Chahine.

Sobre las películas en el festival
De las 52 películas seleccionadas para este año, solo 21 compitieron para el León de Oro. La mayoría de las películas buscan la relevancia del festival para su presentación, primer pase o première, en especial las de ganadores de años anteriores. En esta ocasión, la Mostra incluyó el pase del thriller psicológico de Kathryn Bigelow, The Hurt Locker, película que aborda las tensiones físicas y emocionales que afrontaron los soldados estadounidenses para la desactivación de explosivos en la guerra de Irak. O el filme Birdwatcher, dirigido por el italiano Marco Bechis. También asistió el premiado Darren  Aronofsky con su película El luchador o el director Barbet Schroeder con su filme L'Inju: la Bete dans l'Ombre.

Sin películas británicas y con una presencia escasa de EE. UU., la Mostra de 2008 apostó por el cine italiano y japonés, con cuatro películas de cada país, incluyendo una de animación que ganó un Oscar. Se trata de la película Ponyo en el acantilado, dirigida por Hayao Miyazaki. Las películas europeas fueron las favoritas, tras una agresiva huelga de guionistas en Hollywood y una economía mundial en recesión.

El grueso del festival está dedicado a títulos japoneses y franceses. El cine africano está también presente con el director etíope Haile Gerima y su película Teza. El argelino Helmer Tariq Teguia presenta Inland. Por parte japonesa se presenta Akires a kame (Aquiles y la tortuga), dirigida por Takeshi Kitano, que ganó el León de Oro en 1997 por Hana-bi y en 2003 obtuvo el premio especial del jurado para Zatoichi.

Fuera de competición se incluye el mediometraje 35 Rones, del director francés Claire Denis, la película Shirin, del cineasta iraní Abbas Kiarostami y un documental autobiográfico belga dirigido por Agnès Varda.

El "récord" para la película más larga es para Melancholia, del director filipino Lav Diaz, con una duración de siete horas y media. La cinta fue incluida en la sección Orizzonti (Horizontes).

Un lugar destacado de esta Mostra, dedicada al cine italiano, fue la versión restaurada de Federico Fellini, El jeque blanco (1952), comedia con cuarenta minutos de imágenes descubiertas recientemente.

Jurado
Las siguientes personas fueron seleccionadas para formar parte del jurado de esta edición:

Competición oficial
Wim Wenders, director alemán (Presidente)
Yuri Arabov, guionista y escritor ruso
Valeria Golino, actriz y directora italiana
Douglas Gordon, artista escocés
John Landis, director estadounidense
Lucrecia Martel, direectora argentina
Johnnie To, director de Hong Kong

Horizontes (Orizzonti)
Chantal Akerman, director belga (Presidente)
Nicole Brenez, historiador y profesor de cine francés
Barbara Cupisti, actriz y directora italiana
José Luis Guerín, cineasta español
Veiko Õunpuu, director estonio

Opera Prima
Abdellatif Kechiche, actor y director franco-tunecino (Presidente)
Alice Braga, actriz brasileña
Gregory Jacobs, director estadounidense
Donald Ranvaud, periodista y productor británico
Heidrun Schleef, guionista italiano

Selección oficial

En Competición
Las películas siguientes compitieron para el premio:
Competición internacional:
{| cellpadding="5" class="sortable wikitable"  width="95%"     style="margin-bottom: 10px;"

! width="30%" | Título en España
!  width="30%" | Título original
! width="25%" | Director(es)
! width="15%" | País
|-
| Aquiles y la tortuga || Akiresu to Kame || data-sort-value="Kitano"| Takeshi Kitano || Japón
|-
| La tierra de los hombres rojos || La terra degli uomini rossi || data-sort-value="Bechis"| Marco Bechis || Italia
|-
|  Lejos de la tierra quemada || The Burning Plain || Guillermo Arriaga || EE.UU.
|-
| El padre de Giovanna || Il papà di Giovanna || data-sort-value="Avati"| Pupi Avati || Italia
|-
| En tierra hostil || The Hurt Locker || Kathryn Bigelow || EE.UU.
|-
| Inju, la bestia en la sombra || Inju, la bête dans l'ombre || data-sort-value="Schroeder"| Barbet Schroeder || Francia
|-
| colspan=2| Gabbla || data-sort-value="Teguia"| Tariq Teguia || Argelia, Francia
|-
| colspan=2| Jerichow || data-sort-value="Petzold"| Christian Petzold || Alemania
|-
| Milk || Süt || data-sort-value="Kaplanoglu"| Semih Kaplanoglu || Turquía, Francia, Alemania
|-
| colspan=2| L'Autre || data-sort-value="Bernard"| Patrick Mario Bernard, Pierre Trividic || Francia
|-
| Soldado de papel || Bumazhnyy soldat || data-sort-value="German"| Aleksei German || Russia
|-
| colspan=2| Un giorno perfetto || data-sort-value="Ozpetek"| Ferzan Özpetek || Italia
|-
| Plastic City || Dangkou || data-sort-value="Lik-wai"| Yu Lik-wai || Brasil, China, Hong Kong, Japón
|-
| Ponyo en el acantilado || Gake no Ue no Ponyo || data-sort-value="Miyazaki"| Hayao Miyazaki || Japón
|-
| La boda de Rachel || Rachel Getting Married || Jonathan Demme || EE.UU.
|-
| colspan=2| Il seme della discordia || data-sort-value="Corsicato"| Pappi Corsicato || Italia
|-
| Surcadores del cielo || Sukai Kurora || data-sort-value="Oshii"| Mamoru Oshii || Japón
|-
| colspan=2| Teza || data-sort-value="Gerima"| Haile Gerima || Etiopía, Alemania, Francia
|-
| colspan=2| Nuit de Chien || data-sort-value="Schroeter"| Werner Schroeter || Francia, Alemania, Portugal
|-
| colspan=2| Vegas: Based on a True Story || data-sort-value="Naderi"| Amir Naderi || EE.UU.
|-style="background:#E7CD00;"
| El luchador || The Wrestler || Darren Aronofsky || EE.UU., Francia
|}

 Fuera de competición
Las películas siguientes fueron seleccionadas para ser exhibidas fuera de competición:

 Largometrajes

Cortometrajes

Pases especiales

 Largometrajes

 Corto Cortissimo
Los siguientes cortometrajes fueron exhibidas en la sección de Corto Cortissimo:

 Fuera de competición

 Horizontes (Orizzonti)
Las películas siguientes fueron seleccionadas para la sección Horizontes (Orizzonti):

Largometrajes

 Documentales

 Horizonte Eventos Documentales

 Retrospectivas
 La historia secreta del cine italiano (1946-1975)
Las sesiones monográficas especiales se dedicaron a la historia secreta de cine italiano. Esta es la quinta parte de la retrospectiva iniciada en la 61.ª edición del festival.

 Ficción

 Documental

 Secciones independientes
 Semana Internacional de la Crítica
Las películas siguientes fueron seleccionadas para la 23ª Semana Internacional de la Crítica del Festival de Cine de Venecia:

 En competición
{| cellpadding="5" class="sortable wikitable" width="95%"
! width="30%" | Título original
! width="25%" | Director(es)
! width="15%" | País de producción
|-
|  L'apprenti || Samuel Collardey || Francia
|-
|  Huanggua / Qing gua || Zhou Yaowu || China
|-
| Kabuli Kid || Barmak Akram || Francia, Afganistán
|-style="background:#E7CD00;"
| Pranzo di ferragosto || Gianni Di Gregorio || Italia
|-
|   Čuvari noći || Namik Kabil || Bosnia
|-
| Sell Out! || Yeo Joonhan || Malasia
|-
|  Iki Çizgi'  || Selim Evci || Turquía
|}

Fuera de competición
{| cellpadding="5" class="sortable wikitable" width="95%"
! width="30%" | Título original
! width="25%" | Director(es)
! width="15%" | País de producción
|-
|  'Cold Lunch (Lønsj) || Eva Sørhaug || Noruega
|-
| Pinuccio Lovero - Sogno di una morte di mezza estate || Pippo Mezzapesa || Italia
|}

 Venice Days
Las películas siguientes fueron seleccionadas para la 7ª edición de la sección de Venice Days (Giornate degli Autori):

 Largometrajes

 Retratos (Documentales)

Villa degli Autori – Open Space

 Premios

Sección oficial-Venecia 65
Las siguientes películas fueron premiadas en el festival:
 León de Oro a la mejor película: El luchador de Darren Aronofsky
 León de Plata a la mejor dirección: Aleksei German por Soldado de papel Premio especial del Jurado: Teza de Haile Gerima
 Copa Volpi al mejor actor: Silvio Orlando por El padre de Giovanna Copa Volpi a la mejor actriz: Dominique Blanc por L'autre Premio Marcello Mastroianni al mejor actor o actriz revelación: Jennifer Lawrence para Lejos de la tierra quemada Premio Osella a la mejor fotografía: Alisher Khamidhodjaev y Maxim Drozdov por Soldado de papel Premio Osella al mejor guion: Haile Gerima por TezaPremios especiales
 León de Oro a toda una trayectoria: Werner Schroeter

Horizontes - 'Premio Orizonti'
 Premio Orizzonti: Melancholia de Lav Diaz
 Premio Orizzonti a la mejor película documental: Below Sea Level de Gianfranco Rosi
 Mención Especial: Un Lac de Philippe Grandrieux

Corto Cortissimo
 Mejor cortometraje: Tierra y Pan de Carlos Armella
 Mención especial: '''Vacsora deKarchi Perlmann
 Premio al mejor film europeo: De onbaatzuchtigen de Koen Dejaegher

Secciones independientes
Las siguientes películas fueron premiadas en las secciones independientes:

Semana Internacional de la Crítica
 Mejor película: L'apprenti de Samuel Collardey
León del futuro
 Premio Luigi de Laurentis a la mejor película de debut: Pranzo di ferragosto de Gianni di Gregorio
 Premio Francesco Pasinetti (SNGCI): Pranzo di ferragosto de Gianni di Gregorio
 Premio Isvema al mejor debut o segunda película: Pranzo di ferragosto de Gianni di Gregorio
 Premio Arca Cinemagiovani:
Mejor película Venezia 65: En tierra hostil de Kathryn Bigelow
Mejor película italiana: Pranzo di ferragosto de Gianni di Gregorio
 Premio Altre Visioni: Sell Out! de Yeo Joon Han
 Premio EIUC por los derechos humanos: Kabuli Kid de Akram Barmak

Venice Days (Giornate Degli Autori)
 Premio Cinemas Label Europa: Machan de Uberto Pasolini
 Premio especial Christopher D. Smithers Foundation: Stella de Sylvie Verheyde
 Queer Lion: Un altro pianeta de Stefano Tummolini
 Premio FEDIC: Machan de Uberto Pasolini
 Premio Lina Mangiacapre: Stella de Sylvie Verheyde

Otros premios
Las siguientes películas fueron premiadas en otros premios de la edición:
 Premio FIPRESCI:
Mejor película (Sección oficial): Gabbla de Tariq Teguia
Mejor película (Fuera de compètición): Goodbye Solo de Ramin Bahrani
 Premio SIGNIS: En tierra hostil de Kathryn Bigelow
 Mención especial: Vegas: Based on a True Story de Amir Naderi y Teza de Haile Gerima
 Premio Francesco Pasinetti (SNGCI):
Mejor actor: Silvio Orlando por El padre de Giovanna
Mejor actriz: Isabella Ferrari por Un giorno perfetto
 Mención especial: Pa-ra-da de Marco Pontecorvo (fuera de competición)
 Premio Doc/it: Below Sea Level de Gianfranco Rosi
 Mención especial: L'apprenti de Samuel Collardey
 Premio Leoncino d'oro Agiscuola: El padre de Giovanna de Pupi Avati
 Premio UNICEF: Teza de Haile Gerima
Premio Art Cinema: Wild Field de Mikhail Kalatozishvili (fuera de competición)
 Premio La Navicella – Venezia Cinema: En tierra hostil de Kathryn Bigelow
 Premio C.I.C.T. UNESCO Enrico Fulchignoni: La tierra de los hombres rojos de Marco Bechis
 Premio Biografilm Lancia:
Mejor película de ficción: La boda de Rachel de Jonathan Demme
Mejor documental: Below Sea Level de Gianfranco Rosi (Horizons)
 Premio Nazareno Taddei: El padre de Giovanna de Pupi Avati
 Premio Don Gnocchi: Pa-ra-da de Marco Pontecorvo (fuera de competición)
 Mención especial: Ezio Greggio por El padre de Giovanna
 Premio Future Film Festival Digital: The Sky Crawlers de Mamoru Oshii
 Mención especial: Ponyo en el acantilado de Hayao Miyazaki
 Premio Brian: Khastegi de Bahman Motamedian
 Premio Lanterna Magica: Pa-ra-da de Marco Pontecorvo
 Premio CinemAvvenire - mejor película: Vegas: Based on a True Story de Amir Naderi
 Premio Bastone Bianco (Filmcritica): Aquiles y la tortuga (Akires to kame) de Takeshi Kitano
 Premio Human Rights Film Network: En tierra hostil de Kathryn Bigelow
 Premio Air For Film Fest: Pa-ra-da de Marco Pontecorvo
 Premio "Poveri ma belli": Puccini e la fanciulla de Paolo Benvenuti
 Premio Mimmo Rotella: Ponyo en el acantilado de Hayao Miyazaki

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 65.º Venice Festival de cine 2008

Italia en 2008
2008
Festivales de cine de 2008

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


It's no surprise that brands are turning away from traditional advertising and shifting to branding platforms such as Instagram—the place where millennials are spending a majority of their time—in order to reach consumers. The big takeaway here is that content is still king. It's not solely about how often you post either (even though this matters); it's about the quality of your posts and how every image works together to form your visual content strategy. It's the anatomy of an Instagram post and the consistency across your Instagram presence that matters.
You'd be surprised at how many brands still use Instagram as a dumping ground for any and all content they have available. Stop that. Take a step back, and start to put a channel-centric strategy in place, one post at a time.
Where can you start? Right here – with these five steps to building a successful Instagram post and presence.
Okay, so maybe that's a Beyonce lyric – but it's true! The social media landscape is oversaturated with branded and sponsored posts. To not only acquire but also maintain your followers' loyalty and attention, you have to cut through the clutter and create content that stands out.
So, ask yourself before you post: Is this something that my followers would appreciate and engage with? Will people unfollow my brand if they saw this post?
You have to set content boundaries based on your own tastes and preferences before anything else. After all, would you follow a cluttered feed that serves up just a handful of images you're interested in? Probably not. And, to Beyonce's point, there are plenty of other Instagram feeds in the sea. Make sure yours is worth the follow.
Through my experience as a Global Social Media Manager, I've seen a ton of different content strategies. One thing I've consistently noticed across the best brand feeds is that variety will serve you well.
Let's break down each type of image here.
Make sure that your products are the main focus of your laydown photo – they should at least account for two-thirds of your image.
And, while this might go without saying, never include a competitor's product. The goal is to show your merchandise offering to your audience.
Pro Tip: Product laydowns with three to five products tend to drive higher engagement. Optimize for action!
It's always helpful to see what products look like on real people. That's why consumers look at bloggers for styling or #ootd inspiration. This type of content makes your products (whether clothing or anything else for that matter) more relatable – especially when it's seen on trendsetters.
Take it from me: Everyone wants to be #Instafamous. If you allow your customers to be a part of your storytelling, they will become more engaged and active in creating content for you.
People like to see products in real scenarios. So, whether your merchandise is depicted next to a steaming mug of coffee or laid neatly in the palm of your hand, lifestyle images of your products help people to understand how they can incorporate your stuff into their lives.
Remember, it can't always be about you. By sharing content without any trace of your products, you can continue to tell your story and convey a lifestyle associated with your brand, without being pushy or selfish. Overall, this type of content also helps make your feed look cohesive.
Okay, so by now you understand the content buckets you need to fill and the brand filter you need to apply. But what about the actual content creation?
Whether working with influencers or shooting content yourself, I've always found that visual merchandising is key to creating successful content. Here are some of the visual elements I like to shoot for when building different types of images.
Space your products within a square format (I've noticed this drives a higher engagement).
Limit yourself to between three and five products so as not to overwhelm the eye.
Use a background with texture, but that doesn't overpower your product.
Add movement. Ask your model to walk across the street, check her phone, etc.
Capture moments that are realistic to your customer. Posed and overly contrived photos may come off as inauthentic.
Incorporate everyday or attainable objects that everyone loves.
Angle your product so that they cover 60% of the frame. This adds depth and focus to an image.
While images are the first thing a fan notices in their feed, your captions play an important role too. How can you write captions that spark interest and drive action?
Keep it short. The average social media post holds a person's gaze for a mere eight seconds, so you have a limited amount of time to capture someone's attention. Keep your captions to between 90 and 120 characters.
Don't use more than two hashtags.
Have fun. Be playful. From a branding perspective, remember that on Instagram, you're speaking to millennials (for the most part).
Add emojis. If it's right for your brand and audience, emojis are entirely appropriate to use within captions.
Experiment! Incorporate different elements into your captions, and see when you get better engagement (though, chances are, you'll see better performance the shorter you go – so don't get too wordy).
Any content that falls into the nine-square grid of Instagram needs to tell a story.
Why? Because Instagram is how people are discovering with and forming opinions about your brand, so it's essential that every post works individually and as part of a larger story. I actually lay out all of my images in an app called VSCO Cam, because it formats my images much like Instagram does, while also allowing me to see whether certain images look good together. Tools like VSCO are especially useful when working with a variety of photography styles (lifestyle content, user-generated images, product laydowns and so on).
Vary your visual assets. Try out a mix of content buckets, and build your posts with an open mind to truly see what works for your brand.
Enlist evangelists. If you don't have the creative resources to build content internally, communicate with bloggers and content creators to produce imagery that's merchandised with your brand in mind.
Add context. Use your captions to communicate with your customers, but choose your words wisely.
I guarantee you will start to see increased follower growth and feedback about how great your content has become – and how great your feed looks!
Mario Moreno is a Global Social Media Manager with over six years of Social Media/Communication experience within the retail industry. Mario is also a Social Media for Business Marketing Professor at the Fashion Institute of Design & Merchandising in Los Angeles.


Nimrods Campground - Spacious sites in Sherbrooke.
5 Minute Drive from Historic Sherbrooke Village, Scenic Waterfront Campground, Open May 15th to Oct 15, 60 Open & Wooded Sites,(30&50 Amp) including Pull Thru's and Secluded Un-Serviced Sites,Lake Swimming,Canoe Rentals, Canteen, Fire Pits, Playground, Wood, Ice, Flush & Pit Toilets,Pay Showers,Pay Phone/Modem Hook-up,Laundry, Hiking trails, Horseshoes, Pets Allowed on Leash, and a Dump Station ($10 fee for non-campers),Manager available during the night R.V'S, Groups & Caravan's Welcome!
Nimrods Campground may be a suitable property if you are looking to stay near Stillwater, Port Hilford, Liscomb, Port Bickerton, Liscomb Mills, Isaac's Harbour, West Quoddy, Guysborough, Country Harbour or Port Dufferin.


This large Spanish Colonial Revival hillside residence was the home of movie director Clarence G. Badger from its construction in 1916 until 1935. Badger directed approximately 80 movies between 1915 and 1941, at which time he moved to Sydney, Australia, where he directed his last several films. Badger is also credited with writing about 45 screen plays during the same period with directing films starring Will Rogers, Gloria Swanson, Madge Kennedy, Molly Malone, Babe Daniels, Antonio Moreno (who played opposite Badger's discovery Clara Bow in "It" – 1927), William Powell, Josephine Dunn, Jason Robards, Sr., Zasu Pitts and Hedda Hopper, The residence is one of the earliest built in the area today known as the Hollywood Hills. Although the large Spanish Colonial Revival house was most likely architect designed, no record of the original construction has been found as of the present time.


text:
A vizeletinkontinencia a vizelet akarattalan távozása a szervezetből. Ez az állapot gyakran átmeneti és felnőtt korban szinte mindig egészségproblémából ered.

Hasonló, de ritkább eset a székletinkontinencia, mellyel ez a cikk nem foglalkozik.

Inkontinencia a nőknél
A nőknél az inkontinencia kétszer gyakoribb mint a férfiaknál. A terhesség és szülés, a menopause és a női húgyuti szervek felépítése felelős ezért a jelentős különbségért. Ettől eltekintve a nők és a férfiak szinte azonos mértékben válhatnak inkontinenssé idegi sérülések, születési rendellenességek, szívrohamok, meszesedés vagy az öregséggel kapcsolatos okok folytán.

Míg az idősebb nőknél gyakoribb az inkontinencia, mint a fiatalabbaknál ez nem jelenti azt, hogy az öregedés elkerülhetetlen velejárója lenne. Az inkontinencia kezelhető és gyakran minden korban gyógyítható.

Az inkontinens nők gyakran nem keresnek orvosi segítséget a szégyenérzet miatt.

A női inkontinencia oka általában azon izmok problémája melyek a vizelet visszatartását és kieresztését végzik. A szervezet a vizeletet – vizet és a vesék által kiválasztott salakanyagokat – a húgyhólyagban tárolja, egy léggömbszerű szervben. Ez a hólyag a húgycső segítségével vezeti ki a testből a folyadékot.

Jegyzetek

Források

További információk
 Az Egészségügyi Minisztérium szakmai protokollja a vizelet inkontinencia konzervatív kezeléséről Készítette: Az Urológiai Szakmai Kollégium
 Segítség a szülőknek: 5 jó tanács az ágybavizelés ellen
 Az inkontinencia fajtái és kezelése

Kapcsolódó szócikkek
 Enuresis nocturna (éjszakai ágybavizelés)

Endokrin, táplálkozási és anyagcsere-betegségek


text:
Saskatchewan Provincial Nominee Program (PNP)
The Saskatchewan Provincial Nominee Program
The Saskatchewan Provincial Nominee Program provides an alternate and quicker means of entry into Canada. Through the Saskatchewan Provincial Nominee Program, the provincial government fast tracks PNP applications to the Canadian government for permanent resident status, based on criteria established by the province.
If you are unsure whether you qualify for immigration to Canada under the Provincial Nominee Program, you can book a consultation with one of our qualified immigration consultants.
About Saskatchewan
Skilled Worker
Business Enterpreneur
Existing Work Permit Category
Student sub-category
About the province of Saskatchewan
Land Mass: 650,000km2
Capital City-: Regina
Major Cities-: Saskatoon, Regina
Major Industry-: Finance, Real estate, Oil, Agriculture, Mining
GDP Per Capita-: $70,654
Official Language-: English
Postal Abbreviation-: SK
Saskatchewan is a prairie province in Canada. The province's name comes from the Saskatchewan River. Saskatchewan is bordered on the west by the Province of Alberta, on the north by the Northwest Territories, on the east by Manitoba. Saskatchewan is they only province in Canada which does not implement day light savings.
Industries in Saskatchewan
Finance, insurance, real estate and leasing are the strongest industries in Manitoba followed by oil and natural gas production is also a very important part of Saskatchewan's economy, although the oil industry is larger. Among Canadian provinces, only Alberta exceeds Saskatchewan in overall oil production. Agriculture, fishing and forestry also are among the strongest industries.Beef cattle production in the province is only exceeded by Alberta. Mining is also a major industry in the province, with Saskatchewan being the world's largest exporter of potash and uranium.
Climate of Saskatchewan
Saskatchewan receives more hours of sunshine than any other Canadian province. Saskatchewan is one of the most tornado active parts of Canada, averaging approximately 12 to 18 tornadoes per year, some of which are violent.
Below is a table showing the average seasonal temperatures in Saskatchewan by city/town
Average Temp °C July
Average Temp °C January
Regina 26/11 -10/-22
Saskatoon 25/11 -12/-22
North Albert 23/11 -13/-25
About the Saskatchewan Provincial Nominee Program
The Saskatchewan Provincial Nominee Program is designed to support the province's economic growth by attracting foreign workers to the province. Individuals nominated by the province, together with their spouse and dependent children, are eligible to apply for a permanent resident visa as a Provincial Nominee. Immigroup helps applicants wishing to live and work in this province under the following Provincial Nominee Programs:
Saskatchewan Skilled Worker PNP
This category is for individual who have skilled occupation that required post secondary education that wish to work and settle in Saskatchewan. Applicants must have a legal Status in the country of residence and must an offer of fulltime permanent employment in Saskatchewan. Applicants must also meet the qualifications of the federal skilled worker program.
Saskatchewan Farm category
This category is for individuals who wish to buy or establish a working farm in Saskatchewan. If you are eligible the province will nominate for permanent residency in Canada.
Saskatchewan International Students PNP
Applicants must have graduated with a degree, diploma, or certificate from a post-secondary school in the province. The program must have been at least one academic year long of full-time study. Applicants have worked for an employer in the province for at least six months under a Citizenship and Immigration Canada post-graduation work permit. The occupation must be related to the field of study. The applicant has a current, permanent, full-time job offer from an employer.
Saskatchewan Business/Entrepreneur PNP
This category is for business entrepreneurs who wish to invest,buy or establish a business in Saskatchewan.To be eligible you must have a minimum of 3 -5 years experience in business ownership or senior management, minimum personal net worth of CDN $250,000 and must visit the province to explore business opportunities. They must submit a business proposal and make a minimum investment of CDN $150,000.
Saskatchewan Experience PNP
This category is for individuals who are currently working in Saskatchewan in one of the listed occupation and wish to permanently settle in Saskatchewan. This category is divided into five sub categories
Saskatchewan Health Professionals PNP
Applicants must have a temporary work permit showing that you have been practicing as a physician/ nurse/ other health professional in the province for at least six months. They must have a permanent employment offer from a provincial health authority, the health education institution, or other publicly funded agency where they are currently employed.
Saskatchewan Truck Drivers PNP
Under this sub-category applicants must be working on a temporary work permit for an approved trucking firm in the province for at least six months, have a current Saskatchewan Class 1A driver's license and have an offer of full-time, permanent employment from an employer, which must be an approved trucking firm in the province.
Saskatchewan Existing Work Permit PNP Sub-Category
Under this sub-category, skilled workers who have been working in Saskatchewan for at least six months under a closed work permit or under the International Experience Canada (IEC) can apply for nomination by the SINP.
Saskatchewan Hospitality Sector Pilot Project PNP Sub-Category
Under this sub-category you can apply for provincial nomination under one of the listed occupations.
Housekeeping/Cleaning Staff
Food Counter Attendant/Kitchen Helper
Food/Beverage Server
Saskatchewan Student PNP Sub-Category
Under this sub-category, students who have graduated from a recognized, post-secondary educational institution in Canada can apply for nomination by the SINP.
Saskatchewan Immigrant Nominee Program Points Cut-Offs
Saskatchewan uses its own scoring system
Saskatchewan Immigrant Nominee Program Notifications
Manitoba Provincial Nominee Program (MPNP)
Manitoba Family Support PNP
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The Negotiated Approach is an approach towards sustainable water resource management, aimed at enabling local communities to protect their rights and propose and negotiate viable long-term solutions, in order to alleviate poverty and ensure healthy ecosystems.
Access to water and land is essential for the rural poor. Smallholder producers, pastoralists, peasants, fishing folk and indigenous people depend directly on these resources for their livelihoods. However, local communities often have insecure access to fishing grounds, drinking water and fertile lands and these natural resources are often managed in an exclusive and top-down manner. Local communities are rarely involved in planning and decision making and often do not have a seat at the negotiation table or any way to influence policies or planning processes. This results in policies which do not reflect, and often conflict with, the rights, needs and realities of local communities. The Negotiated Approach is an instrument designed to correct this: to create structural political space, in which local people acquire a long-term negotiating position over the planning and management of natural resources, especially water.
The Negotiated Approach facilitates local communities and civil society organisations (CSOs) to become full-fledged players in natural resource management at the local and (inter)national levels. The Negotiated Approach goes beyond merely creating a multi-stakeholder dialogue but creates opportunities for local actors to actively develop, propose and negotiate policy and investment measures, based on their own local knowledge, needs and environmental realities. This is fundamentally different to most conventional participatory processes, in which local groups merely have the opportunity to react to strategic plans developed by experts or policy makers.
The Negotiated Approach prioritises building the capacity of local stakeholders so they can engage effectively in negotiations with policy makers and have a stronger position in the negotiation process, creating a (more) level playing field. The Negotiated Approach guarantees that local communities are well prepared and have all tools to be equal participants throughout the whole negotiation process. This includes: gathering data on the physical and biological characteristics of the local environment, understanding the institutional and legal contexts, power mapping, developing negotiation skills and creating, or linking to, strategic platforms for negotiation.
The Negotiated Approach has been developed in the field through the efforts of civil society organizations (CSOs) and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in various parts of the world. It emerged as a response to the business-as usual, top-down processes used by the mainstream establishment, and to the frustrations felt by local communities (and those who work closest with them) that these processes never provided satisfactory or balanced results.
In the late 1990s, Both ENDS and our partner Gomukh Environmental Trust for Sustainable Development, based in India, decided to design an alternative approach to water resources management. We brought together NGOs from various countries (Bangladesh, Bolivia, Cambodia, India, Peru, Thailand, South Africa and Vietnam) that had succeeded in linking local initiatives to higher levels of government. Taking their projects as starting points, the organizations worked together to develop the basics of the Negotiated Approach, using their projects as examples. The outcome was River Basin Management: A Negotiated Approach, which was published by Both ENDS in 2005.
Since the development of the Negotiated Approach, Both ENDS and our partners have implemented it in many river basins around the world. In 2006, we launched pilot projects in Bolivia, Costa Rica, Indonesia and Peru. In Indonesia this led to the installation of the IndoWater Community of Practice. This network enables local organisations to work together and strengthens each other in their efforts to inclusive and sustainable river basin management.
Our efforts have led to greater recognition of CSO's as important players in the field of water management in many countries. This, in turn, enabled communities to better protect the river so essential for their livelihood.
Since the Negotiated Approach has proven itself in so many different contexts and with so many different positive outcomes, we aim to spread this sustainable practice. There are many more river basins around the world threatened by abuse, mismanagement, pollution, infrastructure projects or large-scale agriculture. By applying the Negotiated Approach we can give local water users a voice in river management and ensure a more sustainable and fair water governance.