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GBT Filed a Non-Provisional Patent for Predictive Technology, to Design and Manufacture Three-Dimensional, Multi-Planar Semiconductors
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TOKYO, Jan 26 (Reuters) – Koji Sato, who was named on Thursday as the future CEO of Japan's top automaker Toyota Motor Corp (7203.T), is an engineer with a background in diesel engines who will be tasked with navigating the company's shift to clean energy.
Currently the CEO of Toyota's luxury brand Lexus, Sato will succeed Akio Toyoda as the CEO of Toyota on April 1.
Under Toyoda, the automaker has followed a go-slow approach to electric vehicles, arguing that the hybrid technology it pioneered with the Prius will remain important along with investments in hydrogen.
Sato studied diesel engine combustion at university and joined Toyota in hopes of "contributing to society by creating the future of diesel engines", according to an interview on the website of Gazoo, Toyota's motorsport brand.
Although the 53-year-old oversaw the creation of Lexus's first fully electric model, he has also spoken of keeping other options for powering vehicles open.
He spoke of the potential of hydrogen last year in Thailand, where Toyoda himself drove a hydrogen-powered Toyota race car at an endurance race, according to the daily Yomiuri.
"It won't be an immediate substitution for electric vehicles, but it's good for people to know that there are other options available, when the increase of EVs eventually plateaus," Sato said of hydrogen-powered vehicles in the report.
Sato started his career at Toyota in 1992, before rising through the ranks to become chief engineer of Lexus International in 2016, based on his profile on the Toyota website.
"The industry itself is facing a once-in-a-century disruption, with many unknowns to navigate," said John Shook, a former Toyota manager who now consults on the lean management techniques pioneered by the company. "I can imagine that Akio thought now is the time to transition so his successor can steer
VIETNAM, January 28 - HÀ NỘI — Việt Nam's manufacturers have enhanced...
McPHERSON — McPherson College will partner with the Center for...
Thiruvananthapuram - India, the fourth largest emitter of carbon dioxide...
Cell and gene therapy developers looking to move to commercial...
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VIETNAM, January 28 - HÀ NỘI — Việt Nam's manufacturers have enhanced the localisation rate by investing more in supporting industries. The auto supporting industry is not apart...
McPHERSON — McPherson College will partner with the Center for Automotive Research (CAR) — considered the most respected research source in the automotive industry —...
Thiruvananthapuram - India, the fourth largest emitter of carbon dioxide after China, the US and the EU, has made the commitment in COP 26 to...
Cell and gene therapy developers looking to move to commercial manufacture should embrace innovative systems, says new U.K.-based technology supplier Cellular Origins. Firms sometimes struggle...
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Offer from LG video wall suppliers in Ethiopia is available.
Consigue capital solicitando préstamos de dinero desde una institución online regulada.
There are several car rentals companies in Maryland that offer the monthly deals as well. Monthly deals are always affordable as compared to daily car rentals; however, buying used cars in Maryland is the best option for those people who are planning to stay for more than 6 months in Maryland. There are several car dealerships in Maryland that sell used cars and you can always resell them later.


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Моле́кула (, уменьшительное от  — масса) — электрически нейтральная частица, образованная из двух или более связанных атомов.

В отдельных разделах физики к молекулам причисляют также одноатомные молекулы, то есть свободные (химически не связанные) атомы (например, инертных газов, ртути и т. п.).

Обычно подразумевается, что молекулы нейтральны (не несут электрических зарядов) и не несут неспаренных электронов (все валентности насыщены); заряженные молекулы называют молекулярными ионами, молекулы с мультиплетностью, отличной от единицы (то есть с неспаренными электронами и ненасыщенными валентностями), — радикалами.

Молекулы относительно высокой молекулярной массы, состоящие из повторяющихся низкомолекулярных фрагментов, называются макромолекулами.

С точки зрения квантовой механики молекула представляет собой систему не из атомов, а из электронов и атомных ядер, взаимодействующих между собой.

Особенности строения молекул определяют физические свойства вещества, состоящего из этих молекул.

К веществам, сохраняющим молекулярную структуру в твёрдом состоянии, относятся, например, вода, оксид углерода(IV), многие органические вещества. Они характеризуются низкими температурами плавления и кипения. Большинство же твёрдых (кристаллических) неорганических веществ состоят не из молекул, а из других частиц (ионов, атомов) и существуют в виде макротел (кристалл хлорида натрия, кусок меди и т. д.).

Состав молекул сложных веществ выражается при помощи химических формул.

История
На международном съезде химиков в Карлсруэ в 1860 году были приняты определения понятий молекулы и атома. Молекула была определена как наименьшая частица химического вещества, обладающая всеми его химическими свойствами.

Классическая теория химического строения

В классической теории химического строения молекула рассматривается как наименьшая стабильная частица вещества, обладающая всеми его химическими свойствами. В этом определении к молекулам относятся и одноатомные частицы (в частности, молекулы инертных газов)

Молекула данного вещества имеет постоянный состав, то есть одинаковое количество атомов, объединённых химическими связями, при этом химическая индивидуальность молекулы определяется именно совокупностью и конфигурацией химических связей, то есть валентными взаимодействиями между входящими в её состав атомами, обеспечивающими её стабильность и основные свойства в достаточно широком диапазоне внешних условий. Невалентные взаимодействия (например, водородные связи), которые зачастую могут существенно влиять на свойства молекул и вещества, образуемого ими, в качестве критерия индивидуальности молекулы не учитываются.

Центральным положением классической теории является положение о химической связи, при этом допускается наличие не только двухцентровых связей, объединяющих пары атомов, но и наличие многоцентровых (обычно трёхцентровых, иногда — четырёхцентровых) связей с «мостиковыми» атомами — как, например, мостиковых атомов водорода в боранах, природа химической связи в классической теории не рассматривается — учитываются лишь такие интегральные характеристики, как валентные углы, диэдральные углы (углы между плоскостями, образованными тройками ядер), длины связей и их энергии.

Таким образом, молекула в классической теории представляется динамической системой, в которой атомы рассматриваются как материальные точки и в которой атомы и связанные группы атомов могут совершать механические вращательные и колебательные движения относительно некоторой равновесной ядерной конфигурации, соответствующей минимуму энергии молекулы и рассматривается как система гармонических осцилляторов.

Молекула состоит из атомов, а если точнее, то из атомных ядер, окружённых определённым числом внутренних электронов, и внешних валентных электронов, образующих химические связи. Внутренние электроны атомов обычно не участвуют в образовании химических связей. Состав и строение молекул вещества не зависят от способа его получения.

Атомы объединяются в молекуле в большинстве случаев с помощью химических связей. Как правило, такая связь образуется одной, двумя или тремя парами электронов, находящихся в совместном владении двух атомов, образуя общее электронное облако, форма которого описывается типом гибридизации. Молекула может иметь положительно и отрицательно заряженные атомы (ионы).

Состав молекулы передаётся химическими формулами. Эмпирическая формула устанавливается на основе атомного соотношения элементов вещества и молекулярной массы.

Геометрическая структура молекулы определяется равновесным расположением атомных ядер. Энергия взаимодействия атомов зависит от расстояния между ядрами. На очень больших расстояниях эта энергия равна нулю. Если при сближении атомов образуется химическая связь, то атомы сильно притягиваются друг к другу (слабое притяжение наблюдается и без образования химической связи), при дальнейшем сближении начинают действовать электростатические силы отталкивания атомных ядер. Препятствием к сильному сближению атомов является также невозможность совмещения их внутренних электронных оболочек.

Каждому атому в определённом валентном состоянии в молекуле можно приписать определённый атомный, или ковалентный радиус (в случае ионной связи — ионный радиус), который характеризует размеры электронной оболочки атома (иона) образующего химическую связь в молекуле. Размер электронной оболочки молекулы, является условной величиной. Существует вероятность (хотя и очень малая) найти электроны молекулы и на большем расстоянии от её атомного ядра. Практические размеры молекулы определяются равновесным расстоянием, на которое они могут быть сближены при плотной упаковке молекул в молекулярном кристалле и в жидкости. На бо́льших расстояниях молекулы притягиваются друг к другу, на меньших — отталкиваются. Размеры молекулы можно найти с помощью рентгеноструктурного анализа молекулярных кристаллов. Порядок величины этих размеров может быть определён из коэффициентов диффузии, теплопроводности и вязкости газов и с плотности вещества в конденсированном состоянии. Расстояние, на которое могут сблизиться валентно не связанные атомы одного и того же или разных молекул, может быть охарактеризована средними значениями так называемых ван-дер-ваальсовых радиусов.

Радиус Ван-дер-Ваальса существенно превышает ковалентный. Зная величины ван-дер-ваальсовых, ковалентных и ионных радиусов, можно построить наглядные модели молекул, которые бы отражали форму и размеры их электронных оболочек.

Ковалентные химические связи в молекуле расположены под определёнными углами, которые зависят от состояния гибридизации атомных орбиталей. Так, для молекул насыщенных органических соединений характерно тетраэдральное (четырёхгранное) расположение связей, образуемых атомом углерода, для молекул с двойной связью () — плоское расположение атомов углерода, для молекул соединений с тройной связью () — линейное расположение связей. Таким образом, многоатомная молекула имеет определённую конфигурацию в пространстве, то есть определённую геометрию расположения связей, которая не может быть изменена без их разрыва. Молекула характеризуется той или иной симметрией расположения атомов. Если молекула не имеет плоскости и центра симметрии, то она может существовать в двух конфигурациях, которые представляют собой зеркальные отражения друг друга (зеркальные антиподы, или стереоизомеры). Все важнейшие биологические функциональные вещества в живой природе существуют в форме одного определённого стереоизомера.

Молекулы, содержащие единичные связи, или сигма-связи, могут существовать в различных конформациях, возникающих при поворотах атомных групп вокруг единичных связей. Важные особенности макромолекул синтетических и биологических полимеров определяются именно их конформационными свойствами.

Квантохимическая теория химического строения
В квантохимической теории химического строения основными параметрами, определяющими индивидуальность молекулы, является её электронная и пространственная (стереохимическая) конфигурации. При этом в качестве электронной конфигурации, определяющей свойства молекулы, принимается конфигурация с наинизшей энергией, то есть основное энергетическое состояние.

Представление структуры молекул
Молекулы состоят из электронов и атомных ядер, расположение последних в молекуле передаёт структурная формула (для передачи состава используется т. н. брутто-формула). Молекулы белков и некоторых искусственно синтезированных соединений могут содержать сотни тысяч атомов. Отдельно рассматриваются макромолекулы полимеров.

Молекулы являются объектом изучения теории строения молекул, квантовой химии, аппарат которых активно использует достижения квантовой физики, в том числе релятивистских её разделов. Также в настоящее время развивается такая область химии, как молекулярный дизайн. Для определения строения молекул конкретного вещества современная наука располагает колоссальным набором средств: электронная спектроскопия, колебательная спектроскопия, ядерный магнитный резонанс и электронный парамагнитный резонанс и многие другие, но единственными прямыми методами в настоящее время являются дифракционные методы, как то: рентгеноструктурный анализ и дифракция нейтронов.

Взаимодействие атомов при образовании молекулы
Природа химических связей в молекуле оставалась загадкой до создания квантовой механики — классическая физика не могла объяснить насыщаемость и направленность валентных связей. Основы теории химической связи были заложены в 1927 году Гайтлером и Лондоном на примере простейшей молекулы Н2. Позже теория и методы расчётов были значительно усовершенствованы.

Химические связи в молекулах подавляющего большинства органических соединений является ковалентными. Среди неорганических соединений существуют ионные и донорно-акцепторные связи, которые реализуются в результате обобществления пары электронов атома. Энергия образования молекулы из атомов во многих рядах подобных соединений приближённо аддитивна. То есть можно считать, что энергия молекулы — это сумма энергий её связей, имеющих постоянные значения в таких рядах.

Аддитивность энергии молекулы выполняется не всегда. Примером нарушения аддитивности являются плоские молекулы органических соединений с так называемыми сопряжёнными связями, то есть с кратными связями, которые чередуются с единичными. Сильная делокализация p-состояний электронов приводит к стабилизации молекулы. Выравнивание электронной плотности вследствие коллективизации -состояний электронов по связям выражается в укорочении двойных связей и удлинении одинарных. В правильном шестиугольнике межуглеродных связей бензола все связи одинаковы и имеют длину, среднюю между длиной одинарной и двойной связи. Сопряжение связей ярко проявляется в молекулярных спектрах. Современная квантовомеханическая теория химических связей учитывает делокализации не только -, но и -состояний электронов, которая наблюдается в любых молекулах.

В подавляющем большинстве случаев суммарный спин валентных электронов в молекуле равен нулю. Молекулы, содержащие неспаренные электроны — свободные радикалы (например, атомарный водород Н, метил ·CH3), обычно неустойчивы, поскольку при их взаимодействии друг с другом происходит значительное снижение энергии вследствие образования ковалентных связей. Они могут устойчиво существовать при таких температурах, когда средняя кинетическая энергия молекулы превосходит или сравнима с энергией связи, но при этом ниже энергии разрушения (например ионизации) радикала.

Межмолекулярное взаимодействие

Межмолекулярное взаимодействие — взаимодействие между электрически нейтральными молекулами в пространстве. В зависимости от полярности молекул характер межмолекулярного взаимодействия разный. Природа последнего оставалась неясной до создания квантовой механики.

 Ориентационный тип межмолекулярного взаимодействия возникает между двумя полярными молекулами, то есть, такими, которые имеют собственный дипольный момент. Взаимодействие дипольных моментов и определяет результирующую силу — притяжения или отталкивания. В случае, если дипольные моменты молекул размещаются на одной линии, взаимодействие молекул будет интенсивней.
 Индукционный тип — между одной полярной и одной неполярной молекулами. Полярная молекула поляризует неполярную так, что заряд неполярной молекулы, противоположный действующему на неё заряда полярной молекулы, смещается до последнего: в общем, положительный заряд смещается по направлению электрического поля, которое создаёт полярная молекула, а отрицательный — против. Это обусловливает поляризацию неполярной молекулы, то есть явления смещения связанной электронной оболочки относительно центра положительного заряда.
 Дисперсионный — между двумя неполярными молекулами. В общем, дипольные моменты неполярных молекул равны нулю, однако в определённый момент времени, есть вероятность распределения электронов по всему объёму молекулы неравномерно. Вследствие этого возникает мгновенный дипольный момент. При этом, мгновенный диполь или поляризует соседние неполярные молекулы, или взаимодействует с мгновенным диполем другой нейтральной молекулы.

Электрические и оптические свойства молекул
Поведение вещества в электрическом поле определяется основными электрическими характеристиками молекул — постоянным дипольным моментом и поляризуемостью.

Дипольный момент означает несовпадение «центров тяжести» положительных и отрицательных зарядов в молекуле (электрическую асимметрию молекулы). То есть молекулы, имеющие центр симметрии, например H2, лишены постоянного дипольного момента, и наоборот.

Поляризуемость — это способность электронной оболочки любой молекулы перемещаться под действием электрического поля, в результате чего в молекуле образуется наведённый дипольный момент. Значение дипольного момента и поляризуемости находят экспериментально с помощью измерения диэлектрической проницаемости.

Оптические свойства вещества характеризуют его поведение в переменном электрическом поле световой волны и определяются поляризуемостью молекулы этого вещества. С поляризуемостью непосредственно связаны преломление и рассеяние света, оптическая активность и другие явления, изучаемые молекулярной оптикой.

Магнитные свойства молекул
Молекулы и макромолекулы подавляющего большинства химических соединений являются диамагнитными. Магнитная восприимчивость молекул () для отдельных органических соединений может быть выражена как сумма значений  для отдельных связей.

Молекулы, имеющие постоянный магнитный момент, является парамагнитными. К таковым относятся молекулы с нечётным количеством электронов на внешней оболочке (например, NO и любые свободные радикалы), молекулы, содержащие атомы с незаполненными внутренними оболочками (переходные металлы и т. д.). Магнитная восприимчивость парамагнитных веществ зависит от температуры, поскольку тепловое движение препятствует ориентации магнитных моментов в магнитном поле.

Спектры и строение молекул
Электрические, оптические, магнитные и другие свойства молекул связаны с волновыми функциями и энергиями различных состояний молекул. Информацию о состояниях молекул и вероятности перехода между ними дают молекулярные спектры.

Частоты колебаний в спектрах определяются массами атомов, их расположением и динамикой межатомных взаимодействий. Частоты в спектрах зависят от моментов инерции молекул, определение которых из спектроскопических данных позволяет получить точные значения межатомных расстояний в молекуле. Общее число линий и полос в колебательном спектре молекулы зависит от её симметрии.

Электронные переходы в молекулах характеризуют структуру их электронных оболочек и состояние химических связей. Спектры молекул, которые имеют большее количество связей, характеризуются длинноволновыми полосами поглощения, попадающими в видимую область. Вещества, которые построены из таких молекул, характеризуются окраской; к таким веществам относятся все органические красители.

Молекулы в химии, физике и биологии
Понятие молекулы является основным для химии, и большей частью сведений о строении и функциональность молекул наука обязана химическим исследованиям. Химия определяет строение молекул на основе химических реакций и, наоборот, на основе строения молекулы определяет, каким будет ход реакций.

Строением и свойствами молекулы определяются физические явления, которые изучаются молекулярной физикой. В физике понятие молекулы используется для объяснения свойств газов, жидкостей и твёрдых тел. Подвижностью молекул определяется способность вещества к диффузии, его вязкость, теплопроводность и т. д. Первое прямое экспериментальное доказательство существования молекул было получено французским физиком Жаном Перреном в 1906 году при изучении броуновского движения.

Поскольку все живые организмы существуют на основе тонко сбалансированного химического и нехимического взаимодействия между молекулами, изучение строения и свойств молекул имеет фундаментальное значение для биологии и естествознания в целом.

Развитие биологии, химии и молекулярной физики привели к возникновению молекулярной биологии, которая исследует основные явления жизни, исходя из строения и свойств биологически функциональных молекул.

См. также
 Химический элемент
 Молекулярные вещества
 Супрамолекула
 Теория молекулярных орбиталей

Примечания

Литература
 Татевский В. М. Квантовая механика и теория строения молекул. — М.: Изд-во МГУ, 1965. — 162 с.
 Бейдер Р. Атомы в молекулах. Квантовая теория. — М.: Мир, 2001. — 532 c. ISBN 5-03-003363-7
 Минкин В. И., Симкин Б. Я., Миняев Р. М. Теория строения молекул. — М.: Высшая школа, 1979. — 408 с.
 Кук Д. Квантовая теория молекулярных систем. Единый подход. Пер с англ. М.: Интеллект, 2012. — 256 с. ISBN 978-5-91559-096-9

Ссылки

 Молекулы (видеурок, программа 7 класса)
 Molecule // IUPAC Gold Book
 Molecular entity // IUPAC Gold Book
  Шредингер Э. Волновая теория механики атомов и молекул. УФН 1927
 Статья «Молекула» в Физической энциклопедии
 Урок по теме «Молекулы и атомы»

Основные положения и определения в химии

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British syngenta biotechnology companies cultivate genetically modified rice contains beta carotene is 20 times of the previous similar products. The world health organization data show that about 500000 children each year because of A lack of vitamin A and blindness. Because the body can convert beta-carotene into vitamin A, so the new genetically modified rice can make children to avoid long-term consumption of vitamin A deficiency and thus lead to blindness.
Genetically modified rice that are rich in beta-carotene, five years ago in Switzerland to foster success, however, children eat the rice and the amount of normal can't eat in A day can produce adequate amounts of vitamin A for beta-carotene, and this new type of rice on the improvement, make the beta carotene is greatly increased.
But some experts pointed out that vitamin A ?


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EWW: UK Pitbulls vs. Karl Krammer & Sykes Added To "Halloween Holocaust"
by Devilish Angel on 12 September 2006 2:58 pm
Below is the latest card for Extreme World Warfare's "Halloween Holocaust" show on Friday October 20th at the Palace Nightclub in Witney, Oxfordshire.
Tickets are �9 Adults and �6 Children, they can be purchased from EWW's website or by calling 07887 871197.
Currently announced matches are:
* The UK Pitbulls vs. Karl Krammer & Sykes
* Jonny Storm vs. Jodie Fleisch
* EWW Title - Halloween Death Match: The Dominator (c) vs. Phil Bedwell
Source: Extreme World Warfare
Extreme Warfare Wrestling (EWW) InterviewBy Stephen Ashfield - 03/22/2009 6:28 PMJohnny Moss InterviewBy Stephen Ashfield - 10/24/2008 8:01 PMUK Scene #289By Saz - 05/14/2008 8:50 PMUK Scene #288By Saz - 04/29/2008 10:20 PMUK Scene #287By Saz - 04/15/2008 7:28 PMUK Scene #286By Saz - 04/09/2008 10:02 PMUK Scene #285By Saz - 03/26/2008 10:45 PMUK Scene #284By Saz - 03/19/2008 8:25 PMUK Scene #283By Saz - 03/13/2008 8:04 PMUK Scene #282By Saz - 02/28/2008 6:10 PM
International Showdown ReviewBy Andrew Morris - 03/23/2005 12:00 AMExtreme Warfare Wrestling (EWW) InterviewBy Stephen Ashfield - 03/22/2009 6:28 PMST: The Dead Wrestlers SocietyBy Saz - 06/02/2004 11:00 PMBritish Uprising 2 ReviewBy Goldy - 10/24/2003 11:00 PMAll Star Wrestling - 20/11/03 Show Review By Goldy - 11/23/2003 12:00 AMJohnny Moss InterviewBy Stephen Ashfield - 10/24/2008 8:01 PMUK Scene #251By Saz - 02/12/2007 12:00 AMUK Scene #289By Saz - 05/14/2008 8:50 PMUK Scene #288By Saz - 04/29/2008 10:20 PMUK Scene #286By Saz - 04/09/2008 10:02 PM
ICW: Menace 2 Society - June 5th 2010 - Maryhill, GlasgowBy Kam - 06/01/2010 9:21 PM Full Preview of RQW No Pain No Gain 2008By Stephen Ashfield - 01/12/2008 8:00 PM PTW: Official Statement On The Late Cancellation Of "BulletProof"By Devilish Angel - 12/03/2007 3:09 PM HEW: Latest Card For "The Christmas Spectacular" ShowBy Devilish Angel - 11/28/2007 4:33 PM PTW: Latest Details For "BulletProof" ShowBy Devilish Angel - 11/26/2007 4:21 PM AWE: Details For "Rise & Fall" Show On December 9thBy Devilish Angel - 11/26/2007 4:12 PM IPW:UK: Details For "Christmas Cracker 2007� ShowBy Devilish Angel - 11/20/2007 4:33 PM WAWW: Eden Black Out Of December 22nd ShowBy Devilish Angel - 11/20/2007 4:23 PM IWF: Details For "4th Annual Tournament of Faith" On November 24thBy Devilish Angel - 11/19/2007 5:28 PM PTW: Results For "Fearless" (17/11/07)By Devilish Angel - 11/19/2007 5:25 PM
WAWW: Updated Card For June 10th ShowBy Devilish Angel - 05/08/2007 4:31 PM wZw Present The 'Destruction Tour'By Goldy - 10/19/2004 3:55 PM wZw: Pro Wrestling training school re-opens in NewcastleBy Kam - 08/10/2007 3:11 PM Wrestling Ring For Hire By Goldy - 10/06/2004 12:07 PM Revolution British Wrestling Training Centre Opening In Hampshire By Goldy - 10/20/2004 2:30 PM IWF: Details For "4th Annual Tournament of Faith" On November 24thBy Devilish Angel - 11/19/2007 5:28 PM AWE: Details For "Rise & Fall" Show On December 9thBy Devilish Angel - 11/26/2007 4:12 PM PTW: Latest Details For "BulletProof" ShowBy Devilish Angel - 11/26/2007 4:21 PM IPW:UK: Details For "Christmas Cracker 2007� ShowBy Devilish Angel - 11/20/2007 4:33 PM WAWW: Eden Black Out Of December 22nd ShowBy Devilish Angel - 11/20/2007 4:23 PM
LDN: Final Card For This Saturday's "Heart of Stone" ShowBy Devilish Angel - 02/21/2006 2:38 PM PWG: Main Event Announced For Debut British ShowBy Devilish Angel - 11/27/2005 7:56 PM BWA: More Matches Added To This Friday's ShowBy Devilish Angel - 05/31/2006 1:37 PM ACW: Matches Announced For "Hell To Pay" Show (Feb 17th)By Devilish Angel - 01/30/2006 3:33 PM FCW: Press Release for "Collision Course Weekend"By Mitchell Jones - 03/12/2004 10:29 PM EPW - "Flawless" Carter Jay - New Challenge Cup Champion By Adam Sibley - 10/30/2003 8:39 PM European Wrestling DVD Sale! Just �6.00 Each!By Goldy - 03/31/2005 1:35 PM UKPW - April 29thBy Goldy - 04/16/2005 3:52 PM SCW Lion Rampant II - Card UpdateBy Kam - 01/13/2004 1:39 PM Results For 21/07/06: FWA:A & KSWBy Devilish Angel - 07/23/2006 9:39 AM
Opinion and fact.By Saz - 12/09/2009 10:37 PMST: Do not talk to me about fakeBy Saz - 01/06/2008 1:17 PMST: What does TV do for the UK Scene?By Saz - 11/27/2007 9:32 PMST: Time to get the attitude rightBy Saz - 09/22/2007 11:03 AMST: Viva l'Espania!By Saz - 08/18/2007 10:33 PMST: More wrestler ramblingsBy Saz - 07/22/2007 11:49 AMST: Yup, I got moreBy Saz - 06/19/2007 12:31 PMST: Wow...By Saz - 06/06/2007 10:23 PMST: I am back!By Saz - 05/27/2007 1:01 PM
ST: Do not talk to me about fakeBy Saz - 01/06/2008 1:17 PMST: What does TV do for the UK Scene?By Saz - 11/27/2007 9:32 PMST: I am back!By Saz - 05/27/2007 1:01 PMOpinion and fact.By Saz - 12/09/2009 10:37 PMST: Time to get the attitude rightBy Saz - 09/22/2007 11:03 AMST: Yup, I got moreBy Saz - 06/19/2007 12:31 PMST: Viva l'Espania!By Saz - 08/18/2007 10:33 PMST: Wow...By Saz - 06/06/2007 10:23 PMST: More wrestler ramblingsBy Saz - 07/22/2007 11:49 AM
ST: Do not talk to me about fakeBy Saz - 01/06/2008 1:17 PMST: What does TV do for the UK Scene?By Saz - 11/27/2007 9:32 PMST: I am back!By Saz - 05/27/2007 1:01 PMST: Time to get the attitude rightBy Saz - 09/22/2007 11:03 AMST: Wow...By Saz - 06/06/2007 10:23 PMST: Yup, I got moreBy Saz - 06/19/2007 12:31 PMST: More wrestler ramblingsBy Saz - 07/22/2007 11:49 AMST: Viva l'Espania!By Saz - 08/18/2007 10:33 PMOpinion and fact.By Saz - 12/09/2009 10:37 PM
ST: I am back!By Saz - 05/27/2007 1:01 PMST: Yup, I got moreBy Saz - 06/19/2007 12:31 PMST: Wow...By Saz - 06/06/2007 10:23 PMST: Viva l'Espania!By Saz - 08/18/2007 10:33 PMST: Do not talk to me about fakeBy Saz - 01/06/2008 1:17 PMOpinion and fact.By Saz - 12/09/2009 10:37 PMST: Time to get the attitude rightBy Saz - 09/22/2007 11:03 AMST: More wrestler ramblingsBy Saz - 07/22/2007 11:49 AMST: What does TV do for the UK Scene?By Saz - 11/27/2007 9:32 PM

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Fulham will stop at £6m for Lopez
by Dan | Jan 5, 2012 | Uncategorized | 0 comments
According to the Sun, Fulham have told Catania that they won't match the Italian club's £10m asking price for wantaway striker Maxi Lopez.
Martin Jol is prepared to offer up to £6m for the Argentine forward, who is expected to leave the Serie A side this month. Catania's sporting director told an Italian radio station earlier this week that the club had received an offer from Fulham, but the player's agent has said that he hasn't yet had any contact with the English club.
Lopez, 27, has scored three goals in thirteen appearances for Catania this season, having helped them battle successfully against the drop in the past two campaigns.


As part of our commitments to support all aspects of our community through education, our vision towards a brighter future includes supporting disadvantage communities in London accessing better opportunities in employment and education.
Provide networks and partnerships between world-renown employment companies and local people.
Bright Education Centre was established in 2006 by a group of young undergraduate students in London universities and young professionals who took upon themselves to give something back to their communities. They were motivated to start the centre to prevent the next generation from experiencing some of the difficulties they encounter while attempting to integrate in to mainstream UK school system.
Bright's ethos of providing a brighter future was localised to the community of Lambeth. Providing exceptional services with a small but dedicated team of staff, the Alternate Provision of Education focused on supporting and assimilating students who felt disillusioned and disenfranchised with mainstream education. Closely supporting schools in the local area, Bright also nurtured the under-represented talented of Lambeth' disadvantaged community, and has been integral in Lambeth's exponential rise in excellent academic attainment.
Through our work we have averted the exclusion of many young people from school who with support from the centre have gone on to achieve academic success. We also witness the growth in confidence and development of leadership skills in many of our students which enables them to engage positively with their mainstream schools. We have strong evidence that our work is raising the achievement of students which opens up pathways for them to take up positions in further or higher education. Over 85% of the students we supported with level 2&3 went on to higher education or apprenticeship.
Participated in Russell Group's Universities' Widening participation awareness and aspiration rising projects and activities aimed at students who are first generation to consider higher education from low socio-economic groups.


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Jerry Hairston Injury: Dodgers Utility Man To Have Hip Surgery, Ending His Season
By Eric Stephen@ericstephen Aug 23, 2012, 5:30am PDT
Share All sharing options for: Jerry Hairston Injury: Dodgers Utility Man To Have Hip Surgery, Ending His Season
Jerry Hairston Jr. will miss the remainder of the season, as the utility man for the Los Angeles Dodgers will undergo left hip surgery in the coming weeks. The recovery period is expected to be four to six months.
Hairston hit .273/.342/.387 in 78 games for the Dodgers, starting games at second base, third base, and left field. He left the game on August 11 in Miami against the Marlins with left hip tightness, and was placed on the disabled list two days later with left hip inflammation.
He went to Arizona to rehab at the Dodgers' training facility at Camelback Ranch, but Hairston's hip condition did not improve.
"We originally felt this was going to be 15 days, but right now Jerry hasn't responded very well," manager Don Mattingly said on Tuesday. "He's still having a lot of pain."
Hairston still has one year remaining on his two-year contract, and will make $3.75 million in 2013.
For more on the Dodgers, head to True Blue L.A.
Dodgers Vs. Giants: L.A. Swept By San Francisco
Dodgers Sign 16-Year-Old LHP Julio Urias From Mexico
Dodgers Vs. Giants Game Recap: Giants Complete The Sweep With 8-4 Win


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Get your copy now while Amazon is offering a 21 percent discount. The hardcover of Locus Amoenus will be in stores June 12th. Click on jacket image to enlarge.
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Victoria N. Alexander, Ph.D., is a literary fiction novelist, writing about censored and controversial subjects with audacity, humor, and compassion. Her honors include the Washington Prize for Fiction (Smoking Hopes) Dallas Observer's "Best of 2003" (Naked Singularity) and the Literary Fiction Book Review award (Locus Amoenus). Her latest novel, Locus Amoenus, was also a Dayton Literary Peace Prize nominee. Her fiction is published by The Permanent Press. She is the editor of Dactyl Review and is currently working on a collection of short stories called Chance that Mimics Choice.
Alexander is also a philosopher of science, author of The Biologist's Mistress: Rethinking Self-Organization in Art, Literature and Nature. She is a Rockefeller Foundation Bellagio Center alum, former Public Scholar for the New York Council for the Humanities. She serves on the editorial boards of Biosemiotics journal (Springer Publishing) and Meaning Systems book series (Fordham University Press). Her work in saltational evolutionary theory appears in Fine Lines: Nabokov's Scientific Art, published by Yale University Press, which has received much praise from major international publications. She will be at the Digital Humanities Lab at ITMO University in St Petersburg, Russia on a Fulbright grant beginning in 2020. See full CV.
Fine Lines wins Nabokov Society Brian Boyd Prize
Who Owns the World? Co-operative Book Publishing
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Terrordise, a finalist Filmmatic Comedy Screenplay competition
Should we let Artificial Intelligence decide for us?
"Winter Flies" Published in the Antioch Review
Victoria Alexander receives Fulbright U.S. Scholar Award to Russia
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publisher: info (at) thepermanentpress (dot) com


The reasons you would get Bear Hybrid over DreamCloud and vice versa.
Anyone looking for a hybrid mattress has probably heard of both DreamCloud and Bear Hybrid, but which is better and for whom is it better? In this post, we explore the major pros and cons for each bed.
DreamCloud is a hybrid mattress that combines micro-coils, memory foam, latex foam, and a quilted cashmere cover.
Bear Hybrid is also a hybrid mattress but includes a special textile called Celliant that is proven to promote restful sleep, increased circulation, and more.
On the surface, these beds are quite similar. Both use coils, both have memory foam, and both are over 13″ thick. But when you dig a little deeper, you find that there are some clear distinctions between the two. And if you're in a hurry, here's the gist of what you need to know.
Firmness and Sleeper Type — Bear Hybrid is softer, DreamCloud is firmer and therefore each of them is better for a certain type of sleeper.
Temperature — DreamCloud gets the edge in terms of temperature regulation. Not because it has an special cooling technologies, but because of its firmness profile. More on that below.
Heavy People — Slight edge goes to DreamCloud. Both beds use coils, but if we had our druthers, we'd prefer that heavier folks try out DreamCloud first.
Motion Isolation — Light sleepers will almost certainly be happier with Bear Hybrid, as it does a better job of deadening motion.
Celliant — Bear is one of few mattresses that utilize a special textile called Celliant. This has been proven to promote restful sleep, among other things.
Keep in mind that while there are only a few big differences between these beds, there is more to the story, which is why we've published individual reviews of DreamCloud and Bear Hybrid. The links to those reviews are below.
There are a lot of bed-in-a-box mattresses out there and most of them have basically the same policies regarding shipping, returns, etc.. Bear and DreamCloud are no different. For starters, they both offer free shipping. Bear Hybrid ships compressed in a box while DreamCloud shows up in a bag. From there, the process is pretty much identical: remove the packaging, place the bed on its foundation, and give it a few minutes to fully inflate. Here's a look at the unboxing process for Bear Hybrid.
With nearly every mattress that you can buy online, in addition to free shipping, you get a trial period so that you have an opportunity to experience the bed for yourself. Bear gives you 100 nights, while DreamCloud has a 365-night trial period, which just so you know, is only matched by Nectar. Regardless of the length of the trial period, the point is that you have the chance to form your own opinion about the bed. No one is lording over you telling you what to do. And at 3+ months, that should be more than enough time to decide yay or nay on the bed.
During this trial period you're going to want to think critically about whether this is the bed. You also will want to break the mattress in by walking on it each night for about two weeks. This will ensure that it wears evenly throughout and doesn't have areas where it's softer/firmer. Additionally, you need to allow your body time to adjust to the bed. Because it's different from what you've been sleeping on in the past, there's a chance that you won't love it right away. Even more, just so you know, all beds soften over time so it might be a good idea to start a little firmer and expect the bed to eventually soften to the state that you prefer.
As for anyone that's plagued by buyer's remorse, both DreamCloud and Bear offer completely free returns. In fact, if you decide that you don't want the bed, you don't need to do anything other than call them up and request the refund. They will even send someone (for free) to your house to pick up the bed. Often times it's a charity or a non-profit in your local area. So, even in rejecting the bed, you're kind of actually doing something nice for your community.
If you end up keeping DreamCloud, it comes with their "Everlong" warranty, which essentially is a tiered warranty with more coverage during the first 10 years. After the tenth year, they will re-cover or repair your bed, as opposed to replacing it. You can read the full DreamCloud warranty on their site.
Bear backs their bed with a 20-year warranty, which is about twice the length of the warranty for the average online mattress. Similar to that of DreamCloud, the Bear warranty is tiered with a split at year 10. You can read the full warranty on Bear's website.
Both brands play the typical mattress coupon/deal game, so depending on the holiday you can get Bear Hybrid cheaper than DreamCloud and vice versa. It all just depends on the specials that they're running at the time. Click here to check the current offers on Bear's website and here for DreamCloud's current offers.
Generally, Bear tends to offer discounts of anything from $100 to $200 off. DreamCloud seems to always offer about $200 off, which basically just means they set the MSRP a little high so they can always mark it down. The MSRP for a queen size Bear Hybrid mattress and DreamCloud mattress is $1,400 and $1,500, respectively.
If that's a little out of your price range, be sure to check out our list of the Best Mattresses Under $1,000.
DreamCloud hasn't been around as long as Bear Mattress, but it sure seems to be picking up speed in the eyes of consumers. And we can see why—it's a nice mattress. Unlike Bear Hybrid, however, DreamCloud is actually manufactured not in the US, but in China. It also has an eight-layer construction with multiple layers of memory foam, a single layer of latex foam, and micro-coils. It's clearly well made, durable, and to be honest, looks like it belongs in a fancy hotel. But why should you get it over Bear Hybrid? Here ya go.
DreamCloud sits at about a medium-firm on the soft-to-firm scale, which makes it ideal for back and stomach sleepers. Typically, back and stomach sleepers prefer beds that are firmer to prevent excess compression under their hips. Too soft of a mattress can cause lower back pain if you sleep chiefly on your stomach and/or back.
Additionally, DreamCloud is a highly responsive mattress, which means it snaps back into shape quickly. As such, we do think it will be fine for combination sleepers that rotate between sleeping positions throughout the night. Having said that, if you spend the majority of the night on your side, we do not think DreamCloud is the way to go. If you occasionally roll to your side, you'll be fine, but it's really best for combination sleepers that favor their back or stomach.
Given that DreamCloud is a firmer mattress, you will end up sleeping more on top of the bed, versus in the bed. In other words, you won't sink into the mattress as much and therefore less of the materials will be in contact with your body. This allows for more airflow, keeping you cooler at night. If you especially sleep hot at night, you might consider getting DreamCloud over Bear Hybrid.
DreamCloud also gets the win (barely) for heavier folks, mostly because it's firmer. We say this because softness/firmness is subjective, so it might be better for a heavier person to start a little firmer because they will interpret the bed to be softer than the average person would. This is all more art than science, however, since both beds use micro-coils as opposed to proper innersprings or pocketed coils.
Having said all of that, Bear Hybrid now has 7″ pocketed coils, which provide a lot more support than the micro-coils that the bed used to have. As such, we see this as more of a tie now between the two beds.
For couples that share a smaller bed, such as a full or queen, edge support can be very important, especially if there's a bed hog in the relationship. Edge support refers to how strong the outer perimeter of the bed is. If a bed has weak edges, you can get a roll-off sensation that isn't pleasant.
Late 2018 Update: With the updated Bear Hybrid mattress, it has quantum edge coils, which do a much better job with edge support. While DreamCloud might get the edge here still, it's a slight edge.
Bear Hybrid is the company's second—and in our opinion—best mattress. It's constructed with various layers of foam and micro-coils. In total, it is 14.5" thick and looks as comfortable as it is. That said, we wouldn't consider the overall aesthetic as luxurious as DreamCloud (or Saatva), but not sure if you really care since you're covering up the bed with sheets anyways.
Bear Hybrid sort of feels like an innerspring bed with a thick, soft pillow top. It's supremely comfortable and almost always has people saying "Wow, I really like this." The mattress incorporates memory foam, although you wouldn't really notice since the top layer is more of a neutral type foam. The bed does have plenty of bounce and is easy to switch positions on.
On the soft-to-firm scale, we would peg Bear right in the middle at a medium. It can handle all types of sleepers: back, stomach, side, and combo. As such, if you spend a decent amount of time on your side during the night you should strongly consider Bear Hybrid over DreamCloud.
Bear Hybrid might also be the clear pick for couples since it has a universally accommodating feel (i.e. medium, soft foam, and responsive) and is really good at isolating motion, especially for a bed that uses coils.
This means that if you or your partner likes to grab a midnight snack, when you get up, you will be disturbing your partner less than you would with DreamCloud. To be fair, DreamCloud isn't bad, but we've just found Bear Hybrid to be better here, all things considered.
There are very few beds with a Celliant cover, Bear Hybrid is one of them. Celliant is a special textile that has been deemed by the FDA to meet the criteria of a wellness device. Apparently, it been proven to promote circulation, restful sleep, and a handful of other things. This is part of the reason that Bear gets branded as a mattress for athletes.
Jeff, on our team, slept on Bear Hybrid for months and claims that he got incredible sleep. Was that due to the Celliant cover? Who knows. It could have just been that Bear Hybrid was comfortable and fit his sleeping preferences well. The bottom line is that it's neat for Bear Hybrid to use the Celliant cover, but we don't have any hard proof ourselves that it does what it claims it can do. You can read more about Celliant on Bear's website.
You made it to the end. Thanks for sticking with us. By now, you hopefully understand the primary differences between these beds. However, we understand buying a new mattress is a big deal and you still might be struggling with the decision. In our opinion, the decision between the two beds comes down to a few main factors.
Firmness — If you like a firmer feeling bed, DreamCloud is the way to go. If you like a softer feeling bed, Bear Hybrid is the clear choice.
Sleeper Type — The Bear Hybrid is more ideal for folks who spend a lot of time on their side.
Couples — Pick your poison. If you want great edge support, go with DreamCloud. If you want a bed that limits motion transfer extremely well, go with the Bear Hybrid.
Celliant Cover — The special cover on the Bear Hybrid mattress is supposed to help with recovery and wellness. As such, we see it being the better option for athletes and people who live an active lifestyle.
That's it for this review. Thanks for choosing The Slumber Yard.


Downloadapkgratis.com – Download Gratis AXEL – Share & Transfer v3.1.5 released on 14 September 2018 | 1:26 pm and this AXEL – Share & Transfer v3.1.5 Android by www.Downloadapkgratis.com The easy way to share large files WITHOUT having to upload them first.Just tap any file or folder and share a direct link with your friends.
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– 2 GB of cloud storage included (just in case)AXEL – Share & Transferhttps://lh3.googleusercontent.com/DTUOcTqwfuDTZFm57-uNkDh9ytybb9F2GzxGxntkVYxJeqn_mt7Y1h7KNahL1-mMdiSO=w200https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/m1DvhW0ubEAA_3_Nu5qHJ7NnANQkXB0Y0HKqCWImU4EUVky10SFWmgwVLVKEAmLpBg=w700https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.stoamigo.storageStoAmigoStoAmigoProductivityProductivity3.1.5September 13, 20184.4 and up12.63 M4.4Rated for 3+1,000,000 – 2,000,000 o We've enhanced our user interface by adding a new walkthrough for our sharing feature.
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o The default view for storage is now set to the tacked Android device so that users have easier access to manage the files on their device.


text:
Q: Oracle 12c CLOB data type is not working as expected I have This Oracle 12c Procedure

CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE LOGINCHECK(SQLQRY IN CLOB)
AS
    C INTEGER;
    N INTEGER;
    RC SYS_REFCURSOR;
  stmt clob:= To_Clob('begin ' || sqlqry || '; end;');
BEGIN
    C := SYS.DBMS_SQL.OPEN_CURSOR;
    SYS.DBMS_SQL.PARSE(C,stmt ,DBMS_SQL.native);
    N := SYS.DBMS_SQL.EXECUTE(C);
    SYS.DBMS_SQL.GET_NEXT_RESULT(C,RC);
    SYS.DBMS_SQL.RETURN_RESULT(RC);
EXCEPTION
WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN
    NULL;
when OTHERS then
    RAISE;
END LOGINCHECK;

I Call This Procedure in Anonymous Block Like This (Download XML Data from here: Link)
declare stmt clob := 'INWARDPKG.MACHINEINWARD_VALIDATING(XMLDOC => XMLTYPE.CREATEXML(paste xml from link))'; --The parameter value is a xml you can download it from above link
begin
LOGINCHECK(SQLQRY => STMT);
end;

But I am getting Error PLS-00172: string literal too long.
If i reduce xml size to 40-50 elements like remove some elements. this works fine.

A: In your first line declare stmt clob := 'INWARDPKG.MACHINEINWARD_VALIDATING... you are defining your CLOB. Since you are using a string literal to define your CLOB, you are facing the limits of string literals (see Oracle 12c Documenation).
To solve your problem you have to build your CLOB step by step, using the DBMS_LOB package and appending strings not longer than 4000 bytes until your CLOB is complete.
The basic idea:
DECLARE
  C CLOB := TO_CLOB('First 4000 bytes');
  V VARCHAR2(4000);
BEGIN
  V := 'Next 4000 bytes';
  DBMS_LOB.WRITEAPPEND(C, LENGTH(V), V);

  -- more WRITEAPPEND calls until C is complete

  DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('CLOB-Length: ' || DBMS_LOB.GETLENGTH(C));
END;

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


This week I'm waiting on The Impostor Queen by Sarah Fine. The cover alone drew me to the book, but so did the author! I adore her. In my humble opinion she can write anything 😀 I'm excited to see this new book about a girl destined to be queen in a kingdom of magic.
I'm excited about this one too! Great pick!
I'm really looking forward to this one too! Great pick! I hope we both enjoy it!
Oh nice! Seeing a lot of this one! Definitely intrigued already! Love a good fantasy!
Jessica @ a GREAT read recently posted…Happy Birthday!!
This one does sound really good. I've seen it around a lot. Great pick!


A shimmering floral with a pure heart of magnolia and sparkling plum. Glides on smoothly for long-lasting odor protection with the classic, elegant floral scent of Rare Pearls. Also reduces underarm wetness. 2.6 fl. oz.


Wow this tab looks familair???
Every song on the "Black album." ?????
You know I'm pissed. I don't normally do this but I"M PISSED. This tab looks really familiar and, from working with the man, the structure of the tab is very similar as well. Someone copied this and claimed it as their own. Now, I have ALOT of respect for the man who made this tab and that is so disrespectful to the man who made to steal it from him. A lot of us on here have respect for this man so the person who copied better get it off.


Library History: At the Annual Meeting, 1919, the Town voted to establish a free memorial library, and raised the sum of $2,500. The Great Northern Paper Company donated $1,000, and Mrs. Emma Schenck, $200. There were also gifts of books from many others.
The first Committee consisted of: Sidney Stevens, Alice B. Lewis and Crawford A. Treat.
The one-room library, located in the Gonya Block on Central Street, opened November 11, 1919, with Mrs. Shorey, Librarian.
Twenty three thousand (23,000) volumes were listed. In the first three months, 12,000 books were taken out. Miss Kathleen M. Snow was hired and went to work September 1, 1920, followed by Carl W. Hull in 1923; then Lora D. Gagnon, Sara R. Coffin, Agrandece Healey, Mary Kiely, Dorothy E. Arey, acting Librarian, and Stella M. Robbins, present Librarian.
. . . And may it be that the present and future generations of Millinocket's young people that may be benefited by the advantages of this library shall appreciate the services and the sacrifice of these our honored dead, and that they shall strive to emulate their patriotism and their glorious devotion to the call of duty.
. . . And may the families of these, our heroes, never be forgotten in their bereavement. We also wish here to preserve the memory of all those young men and women of Millinocket who gave their services during the war under the colors of the United States of America and her Allies in this a solemn perpetual memorial.
In 1954, the Town voted to acquire a plot of land opposite the Millinocket Trust Company, on Penobscot Avenue, from the Great Northern Paper Company, for a library site. This was later exchanged for an equivalent plot at the former Great Northern Hotel location.
In 1955, the Town voted to add a member of the American Legion and Veterans of Foreign Wars to the Construction Committee.
The members of the above Construction Committee will long be remembered for their interest and untiring efforts in trying to attain a new library for our Town.
During intervening years, additional monies were raised at subsequent Town Meetings. In 1962, the Town voted to build a new library, at the corner of Maine Avenue and Hill Street, and floated a bond issue, which increased the total capital available for construction and furnishings to $160,000.
The Library, designed in the contemporary style, is constructed of traditional New England building materials.
Foundations are of poured concrete with reinforcing steel to provide added strength. Outside walls, entrance and fireplaces are of Maine water-struck brick, backed by cinder blocks with integral membrane waterproofing. Partitions are metal lathe and plaster on steel studs. Interior trim is of oak. Roof is of fireproof masonry plank, with heavy insulation and bonded construction. Heating is forced hot water, zoned, and oil fired.
The Basement is completely usable for library purposes and includes a spacious Children's department, an Exhibit Room which will accommodate 75 persons, and adequate toilet facilities.
Open-plan arrangement of the main floor with Adult and Junior Reading rooms, Reference Area and sound-proof Music Room is designed for convenience of patrons and staff. Library stacks, of steel shelving with staircase between floors, are open to the public.
An important part of the building is the Memorial Room to the right of the Adult Reading Room. It is paneled in specially selected American Walnut and contains a bronze plaque with the names of Millinocket Men who have died in the service of their country.
Furnishings are in the Swedish modern style, mostly of walnut, and are of excellent quality.
Because of its design—which includes a majority of features recommended by the Construction and Library Committees; Library staff; Architects: Wadsworth & Boston; Builders: Nickerson & O'Day and interested citizens—it is believed the Millinocket Memorial Library, with its modern library program, will become increasingly a part of this Community and will fulfill the original intent of the Towns-people as outlined forty-four years ago.


text:
Sanofi invests $180M in French-American AI start-up
23 Nov 2021 | Network Updates | Update from Sanofi
By Communication from Sanofi
Combined efforts will work to build robust disease models while preserving privacy of large data sets from various research institutions and hospitals.
Collaboration to focus on four types of cancer.
Sanofi announced an equity investment of $180 million and a new strategic collaboration with Owkin comprised of discovery and development programmes in four exclusive types of cancer, with a total payment of $90 million for three years plus additional research milestone-based payments. Owkin, an artificial intelligence (AI) and precision medicine company, builds best-in-class predictive biomedical AI models and robust data sets. With the ambition to optimize clinical trial design and detect predictive biomarkers for diseases and treatment outcomes, this collaboration will support Sanofi's growing oncology portfolio in core areas such as lung cancer, breast cancer and multiple myeloma.
To accelerate medical research with AI in a privacy-preserving way, Owkin has assembled a global research network powered by federated learning, which allows data scientists to securely connect to decentralized, multi-party data sets and train AI models without having to pool data. This approach will complement Sanofi's emerging strength in oncology, as the company's scientists apply cutting-edge technology platforms to design potentially life-transforming medicines for cancer patients worldwide.
"Owkin's unique methodology, which applies AI on patient data from partnerships with multiple academic medical centers, supports our ambition to leverage data in innovative ways in R&D," said Arnaud Robert, Executive Vice President, Chief Digital Officer, Sanofi. "We are striving to advance precision medicine to the next level and to discover innovative treatment methods with the greatest benefits for patients."
Sanofi will leverage the comprehensive Owkin Platform, in order to find new biomarkers and therapeutic targets, building prognostic models, and predicting response to treatment from multimodal patient data. Sanofi's investment will support Owkin's development and goal to grow the world's leading histology and genomic cancer database from top oncology centers.
"Owkin's mission is to improve patient's lives by using our platform to discover and develop the right treatment for every patient," said Thomas Clozel, M.D., Co-Founder and CEO at Owkin. "We believe that the future of precision medicine lies in technologies that can unlock insights from the vast amount of patient data in hospitals and research centers in a privacy-preserving and secure way. This landmark partnership with Sanofi will see federated learning used to create research collaborations at a truly unprecedented scale. The future of AI to transform how we develop treatments is incredibly bright, and we are proud to partner with Sanofi on this mission."
This collaboration agreement will allow Sanofi to work closely with Owkin in identifying new oncology treatments across four cancers.
"We look forward to working with our colleagues at Owkin to analyze data from hundreds of thousands of patients," said John Reed, M.D., Ph.D., Global Head of Research and Development, Sanofi. "Sanofi's investment in the company includes a three-year agreement that will help discover and develop new treatments for non-small cell lung cancer, triple negative breast cancer, mesothelioma and multiple myeloma. This partnership will help accelerate our ambitious oncology program as we advance a rich pipeline of medicines to address unmet patient needs."
This article was first published on 18 November by Sanofi.


text:
Etiology (medicine)
"Etiologies" and "etiologic" redirect here. For other uses, see etiology.
Etiology (/iːtiˈɒlədʒi/; alternative spelling aetiology) is the study of causation, or origination.
The word is derived from the Greek αἰτιολογία, aitiologia, "giving a reason for" (αἰτία, aitia, "cause"; and -λογία, -logia).[1]
In medicine, the term refers to the causes of diseases or pathologies.[2] Where no etiology can be ascertained, the disorder is said to be idiopathic. Traditional accounts of the causes of disease may point to the "evil eye".[3] The Ancient Roman scholar Marcus Terentius Varro put forward early ideas about microorganisms in a 1st-century BC book titled On Agriculture.[4]
Medieval thinking on the etiology of disease showed the influence of Galen and of Hippocrates.[5] Medieval European doctors generally held the view that disease was related to the air and adopted a miasmatic approach to disease etiology.[6]
Etiological discovery in medicine has a history in Robert Koch's demonstration that the tubercle bacillus (Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex) causes the disease tuberculosis, Bacillus anthracis causes anthrax, and Vibrio cholerae causes cholera. This line of thinking and evidence is summarized in Koch's postulates. But proof of causation in infectious diseases is limited to individual cases that provide experimental evidence of etiology.
In epidemiology, several lines of evidence together are required to infer causation. Sir Austin Bradford-Hill demonstrated a causal relationship between smoking and lung cancer, and summarized the line of reasoning in the epidemiological criteria for causation. Dr. Al Evans, a US epidemiologist, synthesized his predecessors' ideas in proposing the Unified Concept of Causation.
Chain of causation and correlation
Further thinking in epidemiology was required to distinguish causation from association or statistical correlation. Events may occur together simply due to chance, bias or confounding, instead of one event being caused by the other. It is also important to know which event is the cause. Careful sampling and measurement are more important than sophisticated statistical analysis to determine causation. Experimental evidence involving interventions (providing or removing the supposed cause) gives the most compelling evidence of etiology.
Related to this, sometimes several symptoms always appear together, or more often than what could be expected, though it is known that one cannot cause the other. These situations are called syndromes, and normally it is assumed that an underlying condition must exist that explains all the symptoms.
Other times there is not a single cause for a disease, but instead a chain of causation from an initial trigger to the development of the clinical disease. An etiological agent of disease may require an independent co-factor, and be subject to a promoter (increases expression) to cause disease. An example of all the above, which was recognized late, is that peptic ulcer disease may be induced by stress, requires the presence of acid secretion in the stomach, and has primary etiology in Helicobacter pylori infection. Many chronic diseases of unknown cause may be studied in this framework to explain multiple epidemiological associations or risk factors which may or may not be causally related, and to seek the actual etiology.
Etiological heterogeneity
Some diseases, such as diabetes or hepatitis, are syndromically defined by their signs and symptoms, but include different conditions with different etiologies. These are called heterogeneous conditions
Conversely, a single etiology, such as Epstein-Barr virus, may in different circumstances produce different diseases such as mononucleosis, nasopharyngeal carcinoma, or Burkitt's lymphoma.
Endotype
Main article: endotype
An endotype is a subtype of a condition, which is defined by a distinct functional or pathobiological mechanism. This is distinct from a phenotype, which is any observable characteristic or trait of a disease, such as morphology, development, biochemical or physiological properties, or behavior, without any implication of a mechanism. It is envisaged that patients with a specific endotype present themselves within phenotypic clusters of diseases.
One example is asthma, which is considered to be a syndrome, consisting of a series of endotypes.[7] This is related to the concept of disease entity
Other example could be AIDS, where an HIV infection can produce several clinical stages. AIDS is defined as the clinical stage IV of the HIV infection.[8]
Causal inference
Molecular pathological epidemiology
Bradford Hill criteria
↑ Aetiology. Oxford English Dictionary (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. 2002. ISBN 0-19-521942-2.
↑ Greene J (1996). "The three C's of etiology". Wide Smiles. Archived from the original on 2007-06-30. Retrieved 2007-08-20. Discusses several examples of the medical usage of the term etiology in the context of cleft lips and explains methods used to study causation.
↑ Meleis, Afaf Ibrahim (June 1981). "The Arab American in the health care system". American Journal of Nursing (PDF)|format= requires |url= (help). 81 (06): 1180–1183. doi:10.1097/00000446-198106000-00037. While germ theory is not refuted, it does exist side by side with other disease etiologies. The evil eye (al hassad or al ain al Weh- sha) is one causative agent for the Arab.
↑ Varro On Agriculture 1,xii Loeb
↑ Maimonides: an early but accurate view on the treatment of hemorrhoids -- Magrill and Sekaran 83 (979): 352 -- Postgraduate Medical Journal
↑ Case study: the history and ethics clean air
↑ Lötvall J, Akdis CA, Bacharier LB, Bjermer L, Casale TB, Custovic A, Lemanske RF Jr, Wardlaw AJ, Wenzel SE, Greenberger PA. Asthma endotypes: A new approach to classification of disease entities within the asthma syndrome. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2011 Feb;127(2):355-60.
↑ Kenneth G. Castro, M.D. John W. Ward, M.D. Laurence Slutsker, M.D., M.P.H. James W. Buehler, M.D. Harold W. Jaffe, M.D. Ruth L. Berkelman, M.D., 1993 Revised Classification System for HIV Infection and Expanded Surveillance Case Definition for AIDS Among Adolescents and Adults, December 18, 1992 / 41(RR-17)
The dictionary definition of etiology at Wiktionary
This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 11/8/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.


Georgiana Daniels hassent me this quiz! Thanks!se a tough challenge for writer's today. Can you go it?
Being a writer is often difficult. Some struggle with word count, never able to fill the pages with their desired quota. Other authors type on and on, barely able to rein in at the desired quota.
33. When is the last time you laughed? Jan.


text:
Colorado Chronicles : Bat Masterson
denverBat Masterson*
Bartholomew Masterson, was born November 26, 1853 in (sit down for this) Quebec, Canada! One of America's most revered lawmen was a freakin' Canadian! Sad, but true. No offense to our friends to the North. And all these years we thought he was one of us. This is almost as bad as if you hosers up there found out that Wayne Gretsky was born in Oklahoma or God forbid, Massachusetts! The blow to American ego and pride aside, Masterson did call Colorado home for twenty-three years, including stints in Leadville, Trinidad and Denver. Best-known as a US Marshal and local lawman, Masterson was also a prizefight promoter, gambler, Army Scout, buffalo hunter and newspaper writer. After his arrival in Denver in the late 1890's, Bat published a weekly sports column in Goerge's Weekly. Wikipedia tells us of more of Masterson's writing exploits : "Masterson continued his writing career in New York at the New York Morning Telegraph, (a sporting newspaper featuring race form and results whose reputation was part of what was known as 'a whore's breakfast,' which consisted of a cigarette and the Morning Telegraph) circa 1904. Hired by the younger Lewis brother, William Eugene Lewis, he reprised his role as sports writer, later becoming the paper's sports editor. The politics, sporting events, theaters, fine dining establishments, and varied night life of his adopted city became fodder for his thrice weekly column "Masterson's Views on Timely Topics" for more than 18 years. W. E. Lewis eventually became the general manager and president of the company and promoted his friend Masterson to vice president and company secretary.
While in New York City, Masterson met up again with the Lewis brothers. Alfred Henry Lewis eventually wrote several short stories and a novel "The Sunset Trail", about Masterson. Alfred Lewis encouraged Bat to write a series of sketches about his adventures which were published by Lewis in the magazine he edited, Human Life (circa 1907–1908). Masterson regaled his readers with stories about his days on the frontier and his gunfighter friends. He also explained to his audience what he felt were the best properties of a gunfighter.
It was during this time that Masterson sold his famous sixgun—"the gun that tamed the West"—because he "needed the money". Actually, Masterson bought old guns at pawnshops, carved notches into the handles and sold them at inflated prices. Each time he claimed the gun was the one he used during his career as a lawman." The great Bat Masterson, con man. He probably would have been a Mets fan, too. Heh.
Labels: Bat Masterson, Colorado
Maine Minutiae : Whale Video !
Texas Tidbits : The Greatest Town Name Ever in the...


EVERY DRIVER knows that motorway services tend to be the most expensive places to fill up with fuel. Customers are typically charged a premium for the convenience, but recent research by the RAC reveals some services are hitting motorists harder in the wallet than others.
The study found that average prices on British motorways in September were 8p higher for petrol and 10p higher for diesel than the national average.
Some service stations inflated their prices further. For instance, Reading services on the M4 was selling petrol for 137.9p and diesel for 138.9p a litre. Just six miles away petrol cost 121.9p a litre and diesel 125.9p.
The findings have angered motorists and alarmed the RAC, which says many drivers are buying "just enough" fuel to make it to their destination in order to avoid being ripped off, which increases the risk of dangerous breakdowns on the motorway.
Two-thirds of respondents in the RAC poll felt prices at UK motorway services should be capped, although 25% did not mind paying a small premium for the convenience.
Since the study a wave of price cuts by large supermarkets has brought the average cost of fuel down. Petrol and diesel prices are now lower than in January 2011, when VAT was increased from 17.5% to 20%.


text:
Photography by Rebecca Baxter By Molly McCartney September 30, 2010
Born in 1970, the same year as his company, Halfacre Construction, was founded, Jack Cox grew up with the business, surrounded by wise mentoring from his father, the late John Cox, and founder Bill Halfacre. Jack was 14 when his father acquired the company, and at 15 he started working summers, digging foundations and driving a dump truck. He was named president in 2000. Today, he is focused on ensuring that Halfacre succeeds in a difficult economy and that he continues the legacy of his father, who died suddenly two years ago of a heart attack. "I had seen several other successful companies fail in the transition to another family member or another buyer," he says. "I didn't want that to happen to Halfacre."
What was your father's philosophy? Be able to do business on a handshake. Always live up to your commitments. Remember that the hardest decision is the right decision. Give back to the community in which you work.
Describe Halfacre. We do commercial construction, from the concept through the design, permitting and construction. We have 25 employees in three locations: Sarasota, our headquarters; Punta Gorda and Tampa. Over 40 years, we have built a vast number of buildings. The biggest was 433,000 square feet for the window manufacturer PGT Industries, off I-75 and Laurel Road in Venice. More recently, we built a 160,000-square-foot facility for Gold Coast Eagle Distributing, the Lakewood Ranch facility owned by John Saputo. He is also my wife's father.
How's business? We have been able to hire back some of the people we laid off, and annual revenues are improving. Our top year was $42 million in 2007, followed by $35 million in 2008. We dropped to $18 million in 2009 but this year we will do $20 million and we expect $28 million in 2011. We had 30 employees at our peak but had to lay off 10 of them last year. We are now back up to 25.
Climate for commercial construction? It's very difficult. The biggest challenge is all the available space in the region. Drive down Bee Ridge Road or Clark Road and look at the space for lease. Until that space is taken, there's no reason to build new buildings. Another trend is that 80 percent of our work in 2006 was for private work and 20 percent for public. Today 80 percent of what we do is public and 20 percent private. Until private construction starts up again, commercial construction won't improve.
Describe your leadership style. I run it like the military, with a chain of command. But I expect all our employees to act like entrepreneurs. Whether they are in accounting or some other part of the business, I expect them to be part of the sales team so that if they hear something somewhere that might be helpful to us, we know about it. We meet together weekly. I value their opinions, and we make big decisions as a group. A manager who comes in and pounds his fist on the desk won't be successful.
Your strategy? Don't wait for the phone to ring.
What would you do over? I would have been an accounting major. I attended Bowling Green State University in Ohio and graduated with a construction degree. My dad worked with me to learn accounting. He was a genius with numbers. You could fit his knowledge of construction on the head of a pin, but he was the right person to talk to when you wanted to put a deal together.


text:
info@halsuttongolf.com
"Be The Right Club Today"
ONE STOP SHOP FOR PLAYERS OF ALL LEVELS
The answer is simple… No one else in the country has what we have. No one else has Hal Sutton, a 14-time PGA Tour Winner and Ryder Cup Captain who can really teach you how to think, how to believe in
yourself, how to commit, how to PLAY the game. Our team can use their expertise along with our cutting-edge technology to improve your ball striking, short game, putting, etc. Old school meets new school at the Hal Sutton Golf Academy.
Hal Sutton Golf Academy
Located in North Houston, we have everything that we need to help get your game to the next level. Expertise? Check! Experience? Check! Facility? Check! Technology? Check! People that care? Check! We like to say we come from a place of knowledge. We've been there before and know what to expect. Our 5,000 square foot facility features the latest and greatest in golf technologies.
We have 7 simulator hitting bays, a putting green with the PuttView system, major manufacturer fitting carts, a full repairs workshop and plenty of lounge areas to hang out and watch and chat golf. Our technology includes TrackMan, Foresight GCQuad, 4 Uneekor EYEXO's, a Swing Catalyst 3D Force Plate, and much more!
Hal Sutton
PGA Tour legend
Hal Sutton – Born April 28, 1958 in Shreveport, Louisiana, established himself as a competitive golfer at an early age. He played golf in his hometown at Centenary College where he had a highly successful collegiate career, winning 14 golf tournaments. After graduating college, Hal began his professional career where he became one of the most prolific players the game has ever known.
"I personally believe that what I do with my game is far less important than what I might help somebody else do with their own game." – Hal
Jamie Fraser
Director of Academy & Instruction
Jamie was born and raised in Oban, Scotland. Competing in college at the University of the Highlands and Islands in Dornoch, Scotland between 2007-2011, Jamie then turned pro shortly after. Jamie continued to compete on tours on both sides of the pond whilst coaching and earning his PGA qualification at the Renaissance Club in North Berwick and The Clubs at Houston Oaks in Hockley Texas.
"I believe in simple and clear messaging that can be carried onto the golf course to play your best. The technology offered at the academy helps accelerate the learning process, document our progress and make practice efficient!" – Jamie
Jamie Marshall
Head Golf Instructor
Jamie had a fantastic college golf career at the University of Arkansas from 2007-2011. Turning Professional shortly after, he enjoyed an 8-year playing career on many different tours around the world including Hooters Tour, Adams Tour, APT Tour, ONEASIA Tour, PGA Tour Canada and the Web.com Tour.
"My goal as an instructor is to assist players of all skill levels to improve their golf games by helping them develop more functional, stable, and optimal body movements tailored specifically to their game." – Jamie
CHECK OUT OUR SERVICES
"Hal Sutton is one of the most impressive ball strikers I have ever witnessed. Hal figured out how to compress the ball when he was young and repeated his simple move over and over again. It was a joy to watch. Hal was always a good driver of the ball having won on some of the worlds most difficult courses. Hal understands that golf is played between the ears as well. He knew how to think! More importantly though, Hal is a great man and a solid citizen. I always love being around him and taking in a good story."
Paul Azinger12 Time PGA Tour Winner & TV Analyst
"Hal Sutton has been a great influence on my son Drew, who's headed off to play D-1 college golf at the University of Houston. Hal has done it all in the game of golf, having literally seen everything there is to see in the game over the last 40-50 years, spanning from Ben Hogan to Tiger Woods. Hal obviously brings an encyclopedia of knowledge and experience to his students, but what is really awesome is that he brings it with great passion and energy. Hal takes special interest in his students which they feel, and it is both very powerful and genuine. My son has learned a ton about the 'why' regarding ball flight from Hal, but he has also learned a lot about the game in general and about life as well. We feel very lucky that Drew has been able to spend time with a golf legend like Hal Sutton and to get to learn from him."
Mark MurdockFormer Texas Longhorns QB
"When I got on Tour, I met Hal Sutton and we became very good friends having played on a Ryder Cup team together. Our relationship remains strong today. I know that Hal is now working with a lot of really good players in his 'post tour' career. He has the experience of a major championship winner on the PGA Tour. Every time I looked up, Hal's name was on the leaderboard. He clearly knows what he's doing. I highly recommend you go see Hal at his new academy down in Houston."
Peter Jacobson9 Time PGA Tour & Champions Tour Winner
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delete the postgres user. Below is the procedures for your reference.
1) open a CMD window with "Run as Administrator"
postgresql-x64-9.1, use this for step 3 and 4.
this folder and everything in it.
above, take ownership and delete it.
this service name for the sc delete.
Thank you for the update. Glad to hear that your where able to resolve the issue.


Ohio Revised Code § 1745.46 - Merger Or Consolidation Into Domestic Unincorporated Nonprofit Association.
(1) Pursuant to an agreement of merger, an unincorporated nonprofit association and one or more additional domestic or foreign entities may be merged into a surviving unincorporated nonprofit association. Pursuant to an agreement of consolidation, one or more domestic or foreign entities may be consolidated into a new unincorporated nonprofit association. If any constituent entity is formed or organized under the laws of any state other than this state or under any chapter of the Revised Code other than this chapter, the merger or consolidation also must be permitted by the chapter of the Revised Code under which each domestic constituent entity exists and by the laws under which each foreign constituent entity exists.
(2) To effect a merger or consolidation under this section, the manager or managers of each constituent unincorporated nonprofit association shall approve an agreement of merger or consolidation to be signed by the manager, the chairperson, the president, or a vice-president and by the secretary or an assistant secretary or, if there are no officers, by one or more authorized managers. The agreement of merger or consolidation shall be approved or otherwise authorized by or on behalf of each other constituent entity in accordance with the laws under which it exists.
(i) The governing principles of the surviving or new unincorporated nonprofit association or a provision to the effect that the governing principles of a specified constituent unincorporated nonprofit association shall be the governing principles of the surviving or new unincorporated nonprofit association or to the effect that the voting members or the managers of the surviving or new unincorporated nonprofit association may adopt governing principles, or any combination of them.
(d) Any additional provision considered necessary or desirable with respect to the proposed merger or consolidation.
(a) A public benefit association is the surviving entity in the case of a merger and continues to be a public benefit association or is the new unincorporated nonprofit association in the case of a consolidation and continues to be a public benefit association.
(i) On or prior to the effective date of the merger or consolidation, assets with a value equal to the greater of the fair market value of the net tangible and intangible assets, including goodwill, of the public benefit association or the fair market value of the public benefit association if it is to be operated as a business concern, are transferred or conveyed to one or more persons that would have received its assets under division (D)(2) of section 1745.52 of the Revised Code had it voluntarily dissolved.
(ii) The public benefit association returns, transfers, or conveys any assets held by it upon a condition requiring return, transfer, or conveyance, which condition occurs by reason of the merger or consolidation, in accordance with that condition.
(iii) The merger or consolidation is approved by a majority of managers of the public benefit association who will not receive any financial or other benefit, directly or indirectly, as a result of the merger or consolidation or by agreement, and who are not and will not as a result of the merger or consolidation become members, partners, or other owners, however denominated, of, shareholders in, managers, officers, employees, agents, or other representatives of, or consultants to, the surviving or new entity.
(2) At least twenty days before consummation of any merger or consolidation of a public benefit association pursuant to division (B)(1)(b) of this section, written notice shall be delivered to the attorney general's charitable law section. The notice shall include a copy of the proposed plan of merger or consolidation. The attorney general's charitable law section may review a proposed merger or consolidation of a public benefit association under division (B)(1)(b) of this section. The attorney general may require pursuant to section 109.24 of the Revised Code the production of the documents necessary for review of a proposed merger or consolidation under division (B)(1)(b) of this section. The attorney general may retain, at the expense of the public benefit association, one or more experts, including an investment banker, actuary, appraiser, certified public accountant, or other expert, that the attorney general considers reasonably necessary to provide assistance in reviewing a proposed merger or consolidation under division (B)(1)(b) of this section. The attorney general may extend the date of any merger or consolidation of a public benefit association under division (B)(1)(b) of this section for a period not to exceed sixty days and shall provide notice of that extension to the public benefit association. The notice shall set forth the reasons necessitating the extension.
(3) No member, other than a member that is a public benefit entity, or manager of a public benefit association in that person's capacity as a member or manager may receive or keep anything as a result of a merger or consolidation other than as a member or manager in the surviving or new public benefit association without the prior written consent of the attorney general or of the court of common pleas of the county in this state in which the principal office of the public benefit association is located in a proceeding in which the attorney general's charitable law section has been given written notice by certified mail within three days of the initiation of the proceeding and in which the attorney general may intervene as of right. The court shall approve the transaction if it is in the public interest.
(4) The attorney general may institute a civil action to enforce the requirements of divisions (B)(1), (2), and (3) of this section in the court of common pleas of the county in this state in which the principal office of the public benefit association is located or in the Franklin county court of common pleas. In addition to any civil remedies that may exist under common law or the Revised Code, a court may rescind the transaction or grant injunctive relief or impose any combination of these remedies.


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See more words from the same year. More Definitions for appreciate. See the full definition for appreciate in the English Language Learners Dictionary.
Words that rhyme with appreciate. Translation of appreciate for Spanish Speakers. Translation of appreciate for Arabic Speakers.
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Choose the Right Synonym for appreciate appreciate , value , prize , treasure , cherish mean to hold in high estimation.
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Is it worth the equally hefty price? I did not even fully appreciate how much it costs to rent an apartment on the open market. Living in the city has taught me to appreciate the differences between people.
I really appreciated the information you gave me. Your help the other day was greatly appreciated. The tiny creature contributes to its ecosystem in ways we are only just beginning to appreciate.
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More Definitions for appreciate. See the full definition for appreciate in the English Language Learners Dictionary.
Words that rhyme with appreciate. Translation of appreciate for Spanish Speakers. Translation of appreciate for Arabic Speakers. What made you want to look up appreciate?
Choose the Right Synonym for appreciate appreciate , value , prize , treasure , cherish mean to hold in high estimation. Meanings of Appreciate Some find it troubling that English is in a constant state of flux , while others take comfort in the in evolving nature of our language.
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In some cases cookies from third parties are also used. Transliteration aktiv Tastaturlayout Phonetisch. I appreciate that very much. Eintrag ist bereits korrigiert worden.
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