text:
// Package operationexecutor implements interfaces that enable execution of
// attach, detach, mount, and unmount operations with a
// nestedpendingoperations so that more than one operation is never triggered
// on the same volume for the same pod.
package operationexecutor

import (
	"strings"
	"time"

	"github.com/golang/glog"

	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/types"
	"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/api/v1"
	"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/util/mount"
	"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/volume"
	"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/volume/util/nestedpendingoperations"
	volumetypes "k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/volume/util/types"
	"k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/volume/util/volumehelper"
)

// OperationExecutor defines a set of operations for attaching, detaching,
// mounting, or unmounting a volume that are executed with a NewNestedPendingOperations which
// prevents more than one operation from being triggered on the same volume.
//
// These operations should be idempotent (for example, AttachVolume should
// still succeed if the volume is already attached to the node, etc.). However,
// they depend on the volume plugins to implement this behavior.
//
// Once an operation completes successfully, the actualStateOfWorld is updated
// to indicate the volume is attached/detached/mounted/unmounted.
//
// If the OperationExecutor fails to start the operation because, for example,
// an operation with the same UniqueVolumeName is already pending, a non-nil
// error is returned.
//
// Once the operation is started, since it is executed asynchronously,
// errors are simply logged and the goroutine is terminated without updating
// actualStateOfWorld (callers are responsible for retrying as needed).
//
// Some of these operations may result in calls to the API server; callers are
// responsible for rate limiting on errors.
type OperationExecutor interface {
	// AttachVolume attaches the volume to the node specified in volumeToAttach.
	// It then updates the actual state of the world to reflect that.
	AttachVolume(volumeToAttach VolumeToAttach, actualStateOfWorld ActualStateOfWorldAttacherUpdater) error

	// VerifyVolumesAreAttachedPerNode verifies the given list of volumes to see whether they are still attached to the node.
	// If any volume is not attached right now, it will update the actual state of the world to reflect that.
	// Note that this operation could be operated concurrently with other attach/detach operations.
	// In theory (but very unlikely in practise), race condition among these operations might mark volume as detached
	// even if it is attached. But reconciler can correct this in a short period of time.
	VerifyVolumesAreAttachedPerNode(AttachedVolumes []AttachedVolume, nodeName types.NodeName, actualStateOfWorld ActualStateOfWorldAttacherUpdater) error

	// VerifyVolumesAreAttached verifies volumes being used in entire cluster and if they are still attached to the node
	// If any volume is not attached right now, it will update actual state of world to reflect that.
	VerifyVolumesAreAttached(volumesToVerify map[types.NodeName][]AttachedVolume, actualStateOfWorld ActualStateOfWorldAttacherUpdater)

	// DetachVolume detaches the volume from the node specified in
	// volumeToDetach, and updates the actual state of the world to reflect
	// that. If verifySafeToDetach is set, a call is made to the fetch the node
	// object and it is used to verify that the volume does not exist in Node's
	// Status.VolumesInUse list (operation fails with error if it is).
	DetachVolume(volumeToDetach AttachedVolume, verifySafeToDetach bool, actualStateOfWorld ActualStateOfWorldAttacherUpdater) error

	// MountVolume mounts the volume to the pod specified in volumeToMount.
	// Specifically it will:
	// * Wait for the device to finish attaching (for attachable volumes only).
	// * Mount device to global mount path (for attachable volumes only).
	// * Update actual state of world to reflect volume is globally mounted (for
	//   attachable volumes only).
	// * Mount the volume to the pod specific path.
	// * Update actual state of world to reflect volume is mounted to the pod
	//   path.
	MountVolume(waitForAttachTimeout time.Duration, volumeToMount VolumeToMount, actualStateOfWorld ActualStateOfWorldMounterUpdater) error

	// UnmountVolume unmounts the volume from the pod specified in
	// volumeToUnmount and updates the actual state of the world to reflect that.
	UnmountVolume(volumeToUnmount MountedVolume, actualStateOfWorld ActualStateOfWorldMounterUpdater) error

	// UnmountDevice unmounts the volumes global mount path from the device (for
	// attachable volumes only, freeing it for detach. It then updates the
	// actual state of the world to reflect that.
	UnmountDevice(deviceToDetach AttachedVolume, actualStateOfWorld ActualStateOfWorldMounterUpdater, mounter mount.Interface) error

	// VerifyControllerAttachedVolume checks if the specified volume is present
	// in the specified nodes AttachedVolumes Status field. It uses kubeClient
	// to fetch the node object.
	// If the volume is found, the actual state of the world is updated to mark
	// the volume as attached.
	// If the volume does not implement the attacher interface, it is assumed to
	// be attached and the actual state of the world is updated accordingly.
	// If the volume is not found or there is an error (fetching the node
	// object, for example) then an error is returned which triggers exponential
	// back off on retries.
	VerifyControllerAttachedVolume(volumeToMount VolumeToMount, nodeName types.NodeName, actualStateOfWorld ActualStateOfWorldAttacherUpdater) error

	// IsOperationPending returns true if an operation for the given volumeName and podName is pending,
	// otherwise it returns false
	IsOperationPending(volumeName v1.UniqueVolumeName, podName volumetypes.UniquePodName) bool
}

// NewOperationExecutor returns a new instance of OperationExecutor.
func NewOperationExecutor(
	operationGenerator OperationGenerator) OperationExecutor {

	return &operationExecutor{
		pendingOperations: nestedpendingoperations.NewNestedPendingOperations(
			true /* exponentialBackOffOnError */),
		operationGenerator: operationGenerator,
	}
}

// ActualStateOfWorldMounterUpdater defines a set of operations updating the actual
// state of the world cache after successful mount/unmount.
type ActualStateOfWorldMounterUpdater interface {
	// Marks the specified volume as mounted to the specified pod
	MarkVolumeAsMounted(podName volumetypes.UniquePodName, podUID types.UID, volumeName v1.UniqueVolumeName, mounter volume.Mounter, outerVolumeSpecName string, volumeGidValue string) error

	// Marks the specified volume as unmounted from the specified pod
	MarkVolumeAsUnmounted(podName volumetypes.UniquePodName, volumeName v1.UniqueVolumeName) error

	// Marks the specified volume as having been globally mounted.
	MarkDeviceAsMounted(volumeName v1.UniqueVolumeName) error

	// Marks the specified volume as having its global mount unmounted.
	MarkDeviceAsUnmounted(volumeName v1.UniqueVolumeName) error
}

// ActualStateOfWorldAttacherUpdater defines a set of operations updating the
// actual state of the world cache after successful attach/detach/mount/unmount.
type ActualStateOfWorldAttacherUpdater interface {
	// Marks the specified volume as attached to the specified node.  If the
	// volume name is supplied, that volume name will be used.  If not, the
	// volume name is computed using the result from querying the plugin.
	//
	// TODO: in the future, we should be able to remove the volumeName
	// argument to this method -- since it is used only for attachable
	// volumes.  See issue 29695.
	MarkVolumeAsAttached(volumeName v1.UniqueVolumeName, volumeSpec *volume.Spec, nodeName types.NodeName, devicePath string) error

	// Marks the specified volume as detached from the specified node
	MarkVolumeAsDetached(volumeName v1.UniqueVolumeName, nodeName types.NodeName)

	// Marks desire to detach the specified volume (remove the volume from the node's
	// volumesToReportedAsAttached list)
	RemoveVolumeFromReportAsAttached(volumeName v1.UniqueVolumeName, nodeName types.NodeName) error

	// Unmarks the desire to detach for the specified volume (add the volume back to
	// the node's volumesToReportedAsAttached list)
	AddVolumeToReportAsAttached(volumeName v1.UniqueVolumeName, nodeName types.NodeName)
}

// VolumeToAttach represents a volume that should be attached to a node.
type VolumeToAttach struct {
	// VolumeName is the unique identifier for the volume that should be
	// attached.
	VolumeName v1.UniqueVolumeName

	// VolumeSpec is a volume spec containing the specification for the volume
	// that should be attached.
	VolumeSpec *volume.Spec

	// NodeName is the identifier for the node that the volume should be
	// attached to.
	NodeName types.NodeName

	// scheduledPods is a map containing the set of pods that reference this
	// volume and are scheduled to the underlying node. The key in the map is
	// the name of the pod and the value is a pod object containing more
	// information about the pod.
	ScheduledPods []*v1.Pod
}

// VolumeToMount represents a volume that should be attached to this node and
// mounted to the PodName.
type VolumeToMount struct {
	// VolumeName is the unique identifier for the volume that should be
	// mounted.
	VolumeName v1.UniqueVolumeName

	// PodName is the unique identifier for the pod that the volume should be
	// mounted to after it is attached.
	PodName volumetypes.UniquePodName

	// VolumeSpec is a volume spec containing the specification for the volume
	// that should be mounted. Used to create NewMounter. Used to generate
	// InnerVolumeSpecName.
	VolumeSpec *volume.Spec

	// outerVolumeSpecName is the podSpec.Volume[x].Name of the volume. If the
	// volume was referenced through a persistent volume claim, this contains
	// the podSpec.Volume[x].Name of the persistent volume claim.
	OuterVolumeSpecName string

	// Pod to mount the volume to. Used to create NewMounter.
	Pod *v1.Pod

	// PluginIsAttachable indicates that the plugin for this volume implements
	// the volume.Attacher interface
	PluginIsAttachable bool

	// VolumeGidValue contains the value of the GID annotation, if present.
	VolumeGidValue string

	// DevicePath contains the path on the node where the volume is attached.
	// For non-attachable volumes this is empty.
	DevicePath string

	// ReportedInUse indicates that the volume was successfully added to the
	// VolumesInUse field in the node's status.
	ReportedInUse bool
}

// AttachedVolume represents a volume that is attached to a node.
type AttachedVolume struct {
	// VolumeName is the unique identifier for the volume that is attached.
	VolumeName v1.UniqueVolumeName

	// VolumeSpec is the volume spec containing the specification for the
	// volume that is attached.
	VolumeSpec *volume.Spec

	// NodeName is the identifier for the node that the volume is attached to.
	NodeName types.NodeName

	// PluginIsAttachable indicates that the plugin for this volume implements
	// the volume.Attacher interface
	PluginIsAttachable bool

	// DevicePath contains the path on the node where the volume is attached.
	// For non-attachable volumes this is empty.
	DevicePath string
}

// MountedVolume represents a volume that has successfully been mounted to a pod.
type MountedVolume struct {
	// PodName is the unique identifier of the pod mounted to.
	PodName volumetypes.UniquePodName

	// VolumeName is the unique identifier of the volume mounted to the pod.
	VolumeName v1.UniqueVolumeName

	// InnerVolumeSpecName is the volume.Spec.Name() of the volume. If the
	// volume was referenced through a persistent volume claims, this contains
	// the name of the bound persistent volume object.
	// It is the name that plugins use in their pod mount path, i.e.
	// /var/lib/kubelet/pods/{podUID}/volumes/{escapeQualifiedPluginName}/{innerVolumeSpecName}/
	// PVC example,
	//   apiVersion: v1
	//   kind: PersistentVolume
	//   metadata:
	//     name: pv0003				<- InnerVolumeSpecName
	//   spec:
	//     capacity:
	//       storage: 5Gi
	//     accessModes:
	//       - ReadWriteOnce
	//     persistentVolumeReclaimPolicy: Recycle
	//     nfs:
	//       path: /tmp
	//       server: 172.17.0.2
	// Non-PVC example:
	//   apiVersion: v1
	//   kind: Pod
	//   metadata:
	//     name: test-pd
	//   spec:
	//     containers:
	//     - image: gcr.io/google_containers/test-webserver
	//     	 name: test-container
	//     	 volumeMounts:
	//     	 - mountPath: /test-pd
	//     	   name: test-volume
	//     volumes:
	//     - name: test-volume			<- InnerVolumeSpecName
	//     	 gcePersistentDisk:
	//     	   pdName: my-data-disk
	//     	   fsType: ext4
	InnerVolumeSpecName string

	// outerVolumeSpecName is the podSpec.Volume[x].Name of the volume. If the
	// volume was referenced through a persistent volume claim, this contains
	// the podSpec.Volume[x].Name of the persistent volume claim.
	// PVC example:
	//   kind: Pod
	//   apiVersion: v1
	//   metadata:
	//     name: mypod
	//   spec:
	//     containers:
	//       - name: myfrontend
	//         image: dockerfile/nginx
	//         volumeMounts:
	//         - mountPath: "/var/www/html"
	//           name: mypd
	//     volumes:
	//       - name: mypd				<- OuterVolumeSpecName
	//         persistentVolumeClaim:
	//           claimName: myclaim
	// Non-PVC example:
	//   apiVersion: v1
	//   kind: Pod
	//   metadata:
	//     name: test-pd
	//   spec:
	//     containers:
	//     - image: gcr.io/google_containers/test-webserver
	//     	 name: test-container
	//     	 volumeMounts:
	//     	 - mountPath: /test-pd
	//     	   name: test-volume
	//     volumes:
	//     - name: test-volume			<- OuterVolumeSpecName
	//     	 gcePersistentDisk:
	//     	   pdName: my-data-disk
	//     	   fsType: ext4
	OuterVolumeSpecName string

	// PluginName is the "Unescaped Qualified" name of the volume plugin used to
	// mount and unmount this volume. It can be used to fetch the volume plugin
	// to unmount with, on demand. It is also the name that plugins use, though
	// escaped, in their pod mount path, i.e.
	// /var/lib/kubelet/pods/{podUID}/volumes/{escapeQualifiedPluginName}/{outerVolumeSpecName}/
	PluginName string

	// PodUID is the UID of the pod mounted to. It is also the string used by
	// plugins in their pod mount path, i.e.
	// /var/lib/kubelet/pods/{podUID}/volumes/{escapeQualifiedPluginName}/{outerVolumeSpecName}/
	PodUID types.UID

	// Mounter is the volume mounter used to mount this volume. It is required
	// by kubelet to create container.VolumeMap.
	Mounter volume.Mounter

	// VolumeGidValue contains the value of the GID annotation, if present.
	VolumeGidValue string
}

type operationExecutor struct {
	// pendingOperations keeps track of pending attach and detach operations so
	// multiple operations are not started on the same volume
	pendingOperations nestedpendingoperations.NestedPendingOperations

	// operationGenerator is an interface that provides implementations for
	// generating volume function
	operationGenerator OperationGenerator
}

func (oe *operationExecutor) IsOperationPending(volumeName v1.UniqueVolumeName, podName volumetypes.UniquePodName) bool {
	return oe.pendingOperations.IsOperationPending(volumeName, podName)
}

func (oe *operationExecutor) AttachVolume(
	volumeToAttach VolumeToAttach,
	actualStateOfWorld ActualStateOfWorldAttacherUpdater) error {
	attachFunc, err :=
		oe.operationGenerator.GenerateAttachVolumeFunc(volumeToAttach, actualStateOfWorld)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	return oe.pendingOperations.Run(
		volumeToAttach.VolumeName, "" /* podName */, attachFunc)
}

func (oe *operationExecutor) DetachVolume(
	volumeToDetach AttachedVolume,
	verifySafeToDetach bool,
	actualStateOfWorld ActualStateOfWorldAttacherUpdater) error {
	detachFunc, err :=
		oe.operationGenerator.GenerateDetachVolumeFunc(volumeToDetach, verifySafeToDetach, actualStateOfWorld)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	return oe.pendingOperations.Run(
		volumeToDetach.VolumeName, "" /* podName */, detachFunc)
}
func (oe *operationExecutor) VerifyVolumesAreAttached(
	attachedVolumes map[types.NodeName][]AttachedVolume,
	actualStateOfWorld ActualStateOfWorldAttacherUpdater) {

	// A map of plugin names and nodes on which they exist with volumes they manage
	bulkVerifyPluginsByNode := make(map[string]map[types.NodeName][]*volume.Spec)
	volumeSpecMapByPlugin := make(map[string]map[*volume.Spec]v1.UniqueVolumeName)

	for node, nodeAttachedVolumes := range attachedVolumes {
		for _, volumeAttached := range nodeAttachedVolumes {
			if volumeAttached.VolumeSpec == nil {
				glog.Errorf("VerifyVolumesAreAttached: nil spec for volume %s", volumeAttached.VolumeName)
				continue
			}
			volumePlugin, err :=
				oe.operationGenerator.GetVolumePluginMgr().FindPluginBySpec(volumeAttached.VolumeSpec)

			if err != nil || volumePlugin == nil {
				glog.Errorf(
					"VolumesAreAttached.FindPluginBySpec failed for volume %q (spec.Name: %q) on node %q with error: %v",
					volumeAttached.VolumeName,
					volumeAttached.VolumeSpec.Name(),
					volumeAttached.NodeName,
					err)
				continue
			}

			pluginName := volumePlugin.GetPluginName()

			if volumePlugin.SupportsBulkVolumeVerification() {
				pluginNodes, pluginNodesExist := bulkVerifyPluginsByNode[pluginName]

				if !pluginNodesExist {
					pluginNodes = make(map[types.NodeName][]*volume.Spec)
				}

				volumeSpecList, nodeExists := pluginNodes[node]
				if !nodeExists {
					volumeSpecList = []*volume.Spec{}
				}
				volumeSpecList = append(volumeSpecList, volumeAttached.VolumeSpec)
				pluginNodes[node] = volumeSpecList

				bulkVerifyPluginsByNode[pluginName] = pluginNodes
				volumeSpecMap, mapExists := volumeSpecMapByPlugin[pluginName]

				if !mapExists {
					volumeSpecMap = make(map[*volume.Spec]v1.UniqueVolumeName)
				}
				volumeSpecMap[volumeAttached.VolumeSpec] = volumeAttached.VolumeName
				volumeSpecMapByPlugin[pluginName] = volumeSpecMap
				continue
			}

			// If node doesn't support Bulk volume polling it is best to poll individually
			nodeError := oe.VerifyVolumesAreAttachedPerNode(nodeAttachedVolumes, node, actualStateOfWorld)
			if nodeError != nil {
				glog.Errorf("BulkVerifyVolumes.VerifyVolumesAreAttached verifying volumes on node %q with %v", node, nodeError)
			}
			break
		}
	}

	for pluginName, pluginNodeVolumes := range bulkVerifyPluginsByNode {
		bulkVerifyVolumeFunc, err := oe.operationGenerator.GenerateBulkVolumeVerifyFunc(
			pluginNodeVolumes,
			pluginName,
			volumeSpecMapByPlugin[pluginName],
			actualStateOfWorld)
		if err != nil {
			glog.Errorf("BulkVerifyVolumes.GenerateBulkVolumeVerifyFunc  error bulk verifying volumes for plugin %q with  %v", pluginName, err)
		}
		// Ugly hack to ensure - we don't do parallel bulk polling of same volume plugin
		uniquePluginName := v1.UniqueVolumeName(pluginName)
		err = oe.pendingOperations.Run(uniquePluginName, "" /* Pod Name */, bulkVerifyVolumeFunc)
		if err != nil {
			glog.Errorf("BulkVerifyVolumes.Run Error bulk volume verification for plugin %q  with %v", pluginName, err)
		}
	}
}

func (oe *operationExecutor) VerifyVolumesAreAttachedPerNode(
	attachedVolumes []AttachedVolume,
	nodeName types.NodeName,
	actualStateOfWorld ActualStateOfWorldAttacherUpdater) error {
	volumesAreAttachedFunc, err :=
		oe.operationGenerator.GenerateVolumesAreAttachedFunc(attachedVolumes, nodeName, actualStateOfWorld)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	// Give an empty UniqueVolumeName so that this operation could be executed concurrently.
	return oe.pendingOperations.Run("" /* volumeName */, "" /* podName */, volumesAreAttachedFunc)
}

func (oe *operationExecutor) MountVolume(
	waitForAttachTimeout time.Duration,
	volumeToMount VolumeToMount,
	actualStateOfWorld ActualStateOfWorldMounterUpdater) error {
	mountFunc, err := oe.operationGenerator.GenerateMountVolumeFunc(
		waitForAttachTimeout, volumeToMount, actualStateOfWorld)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	podName := nestedpendingoperations.EmptyUniquePodName
	// TODO: remove this -- not necessary
	if !volumeToMount.PluginIsAttachable {
		// Non-attachable volume plugins can execute mount for multiple pods
		// referencing the same volume in parallel
		podName = volumehelper.GetUniquePodName(volumeToMount.Pod)
	}

	return oe.pendingOperations.Run(
		volumeToMount.VolumeName, podName, mountFunc)
}

func (oe *operationExecutor) UnmountVolume(
	volumeToUnmount MountedVolume,
	actualStateOfWorld ActualStateOfWorldMounterUpdater) error {

	unmountFunc, err :=
		oe.operationGenerator.GenerateUnmountVolumeFunc(volumeToUnmount, actualStateOfWorld)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	// All volume plugins can execute mount for multiple pods referencing the
	// same volume in parallel
	podName := volumetypes.UniquePodName(volumeToUnmount.PodUID)

	return oe.pendingOperations.Run(
		volumeToUnmount.VolumeName, podName, unmountFunc)
}

func (oe *operationExecutor) UnmountDevice(
	deviceToDetach AttachedVolume,
	actualStateOfWorld ActualStateOfWorldMounterUpdater,
	mounter mount.Interface) error {
	unmountDeviceFunc, err :=
		oe.operationGenerator.GenerateUnmountDeviceFunc(deviceToDetach, actualStateOfWorld, mounter)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	return oe.pendingOperations.Run(
		deviceToDetach.VolumeName, "" /* podName */, unmountDeviceFunc)
}

func (oe *operationExecutor) VerifyControllerAttachedVolume(
	volumeToMount VolumeToMount,
	nodeName types.NodeName,
	actualStateOfWorld ActualStateOfWorldAttacherUpdater) error {
	verifyControllerAttachedVolumeFunc, err :=
		oe.operationGenerator.GenerateVerifyControllerAttachedVolumeFunc(volumeToMount, nodeName, actualStateOfWorld)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	return oe.pendingOperations.Run(
		volumeToMount.VolumeName, "" /* podName */, verifyControllerAttachedVolumeFunc)
}

// TODO: this is a workaround for the unmount device issue caused by gci mounter.
// In GCI cluster, if gci mounter is used for mounting, the container started by mounter
// script will cause additional mounts created in the container. Since these mounts are
// irrelavant to the original mounts, they should be not considered when checking the
// mount references. Current solution is to filter out those mount paths that contain
// the string of original mount path.
// Plan to work on better approach to solve this issue.

func hasMountRefs(mountPath string, mountRefs []string) bool {
	count := 0
	for _, ref := range mountRefs {
		if !strings.Contains(ref, mountPath) {
			count = count + 1
		}
	}
	return count > 0
}


Model 1178 Knee Wraps are constructed of extra heavyweight cotton elastic for maximum support. The wraps are 3" wide and 78" long and are made with pride in the USA. Sold in pairs.
The wraps come in Two Colours black with three red lines or White with two black Lines.


Meridian Hill Advisors works with a number of school districts, neighborhood development corporations, and other public institutions. Our clients face a number of obstacles to their long term needs. These can include external budget and appropriation constraints, legal challenges, and disparate community interests.
We have assisted several of these institutions by structuring and implementing public-private partnerships, realizing value from existing real estate assets. Our experience includes a number of innovative structures in this area.
Sports Authorities developing retail and other uses in connection with stadiums.


text:
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Steven A. Levine, DO
Home » Providers » Steven A. Levine, DO
Meet Steven A. Levine, DO
Dr. Levine has been medical director of the Mohawk Valley Sleep Disorders Center at St. Elizabeth Medical Center since its inception in 1996. Levine was a partner with Pulmonary Critical Associates from 1991 until his departure in January to become full-time medical director of the MVHS Sleep Disorders Center. He is the founding medical director of the sleep center.
Levine earned his doctorate of osteopathic medicine at the New York College of Osteopathic Medicine in Old Westbury. He completed an internship/residency in internal medicine at Coney Island Hospital in Brooklyn, and a fellowship in pulmonary, critical care and sleep medicine at Winthrop-University Hospital, Mineola.
Steven A. Levine, a specialist in sleep medicine, has been named medical director at the Mohawk Valley Health Systems Sleep Disorders Center.
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Ajo Motorsport är ett finskt roadracingstall som tävlar i Roadracing-VM:s klasser Moto3 och Moto2. Stallet har även tävlat i 125GP samt i spanska och europeiska mästerskapen. Ägare och stallchef är tidigare racerföraren Aki Ajo. De största framgångarna är förarvärldsmästerskapen i 125GP för Mike di Meglio 2008 och Marc Márquez 2010 och i Moto3 för Sandro Cortese 2012 och Brad Binder 2016 samt i Moto2 för Johann Zarco 2015 och 2016.

Stallets VM-debut var på Sachsenring säsongen 2001 där man deltog med Mika Kallio som wild card-förare i 125GP-klassen. Roadracing-VM 2002 deltog Ajo Motorsports hela säsongen med Kallio som förare och Honda som motorcykel under teamnamnet Red Devil Honda. Kallio blev elva i VM och bäste nykomling (rookie of the year). Säsongen 2003 anslöt den rutinerade japanske föraren Masao Azuma. Kallio gick till Red Bull KTM  mitt i säsongen och ersattes av Andrea Ballerini. Teamet tog sin första seger genom dubbelsegern i Australiens Grand prix där Ballerini vann ett regnigt race före Azuma. Sedan lät framgångarna vänta på sig. Tomoyoshi Koyama tog en andra- och tredjeplats 2005 vilket var Ajos sista år med Honda i 125-klassen.

Säsongen 2006 körde Ajo med motorcyklar av fabrikat Malaguti och 2007 med Derbi. Roadracing-VM 2008 körde stallet med Derbi-maskiner för andra året och stallets försteförare, den erfarne Mike di Meglio, blev världsmästare efter fyra segrar och poäng i 16 av 17 Grand-Prix.

Säsonger i sammanfattning

Källor

 http://www.motogp.com/

Externa länkar
Officiell webbplats

Roadracingstall

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Holding the UP button lets you keep strokes taken. Holding the DOWN button count your putting strokes.
To match the body color and clarity, you can display of black-and-white reversal.
To 10 minutes before it resumes time to set the interruption time to resume in the notification and automatic alarms.


text:
Kriolofozaur (Cryolophosaurus) – rodzaj dużego teropoda należącego do grupy neoteropodów (Neotheropoda). Żył we wczesnej jurze na terenie dzisiejszej Antarktydy. Jest pierwszym nowym taksonem dinozaura odkrytym na tym kontynencie. Jego pozycja systematyczna jest niejasna – klasyfikowano go zarówno w grupie Tetanurae, jak i Dilophosauridae.

Morfologia

Cryolophosaurus jest jednym z największych znanych teropodów żyjących we wczesnej jurze – jego długość szacuje się na 6,5 m, a masę ciała na około 465 kg. Charakterystyczny grzebień, tworzony głównie przez kości łzowe i nosowe, był nachylony do czaszki pod kątem około 90°. U innych grzebieniastych teropodów, takich jak Dilophosaurus wetherilli i Monolophosaurus, grzebień biegnie wzdłuż czaszki, a nie jest położony prostopadle wobec niej. Funkcje tego grzebienia nie są pewne – mógł on być oznaką dymorfizmu płciowego lub dojrzałości, lecz żadnej z tych hipotez nie można na razie przetestować statystycznie. W zachowanym fragmencie lewej kości szczękowej zachowały się trzy zęby położone najbardziej z tyłu szczęki, podczas gdy fragment prawej obejmuje sześć zębów. Zęby były osadzone na przyśrodkowej stronie kości szczękowej. Cryolophosaurus wykazuje wiele cech zarówno zaawansowanych, obecnych u tetanurów, jak i bardziej prymitywnych, występujących u ceratozaurów. Kilka cech, takich jak m.in. obecność otworu u podstawy wyrostka nosowego kości przedszczękowej i grzebienia nosowo-łzowego, sugeruje pokrewieństwo kriolofozaura z grupą wczesnojurajskich teropodów obejmującą dilofozaura i drakowenatora. Cechy plezjomorficzne występują w szczególności w szkielecie pozaczaszkowym, zaś zaawansowane – w czaszce.

Klasyfikacja

Ustalenie pozycji filogenetycznej Cryolophosaurus elioti jest trudne ze względu na występującą u niego mozaikę cech zarówno prymitywnych, jak i zaawansowanych. Pewna jest jego przynależność do neoteropodów. Hammer i Hickerson nie przedstawili szczegółowej pozycji taksonu wewnątrz Theropoda, jednak spostrzegli jego podobieństwa do środkowo- i późnojurajskich dużych tetanurów. Niektóre analizy wsparły hipotezę o przynależności kriolofozaura do tetanurów, jednak badania Smitha i współpracowników z 2007 roku sugerują, że Cryolophosaurus należy do kladu średniej wielkości wczesnojurajskich teropodów, obejmującego również Dilophosaurus wetherilli, Dracovenator regenti i "Dilophosaurus" sinensis. Według tej analizy jest on siostrzany wobec kladu Neoceratosauria + Tetanurae. Jeśli jednak prawdziwa okazałaby się teoria o przynależności Cryolophosaurus ellioti do Tetanurae, takson ten byłby jednym z najstarszych znanych przedstawicieli grupy.

Historia odkryć
Cryolophosaurus ellioti został opisany w 1994 roku przez Williama Hammera i Williama Hickersona w oparciu o niemal kompletną czaszkę i fragmentaryczny szkielet pozaczaszkowy (FMNH PR1821). Był to pierwszy nowy takson dinozaura opisany z terenów Antarktydy. Podczas wykopalisk w latach 1990–91 odkryto także kości kończyn, miednicy oraz 30 kręgów. Skamieniałości wydobyto z datowanych na pliensbach osadów formacji Hanson na Górze Kirkpatricka w pobliżu Lodowca Beardmore'a w Górach Transantarktycznych. Nazwa Cryolophosaurus pochodzi od greckich słów  ("zamrożony"),  ("grzebień") oraz  ("jaszczur"), zaś epitet gatunkowy ellioti honoruje Davida Elliota, który odkrył holotyp. Podczas wyprawy w latach 2003–04 odkryto więcej skamieniałości.

Paleoekologia
W dolnojurajskich osadach formacji Hanson na Antarktydzie oprócz szczątków kriolofozaura odkryto także zęby pożywiających się padliną teropodów, kość ramienną pterozaura, ząb trzonowy niewielkiego synapsyda z grupy Tritylodontidae oraz szczątki prozauropoda, który otrzymał później nazwę Glacialisaurus. Obecność tej fauny sugeruje, że we wczesnej jurze na tym obszarze Gondwany panował łagodny klimat.

Przypisy

Linki zewnętrzne
 Les Dino-identités

Teropody
Dinozaury Antarktyki
Dinozaury jury


You have probably heard the story of Paul Revere's midnight ride during the American Revolution, thanks to the poem by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, but did you know that Paul was also a very talented silversmith, engraver, and artist? It's true!
This month you can incorporate American History with your art appreciation when you get this collection of Paul Revere's art for FREE at Enrichment Studies! Click here for more info.


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Woman charged with kidnapping baby found in Iowa
TOWN OF BELOIT, Wis. (AP) - February 7, 2014
U.S. Attorney John Vaudreuil filed the charge against Kristin Smith on Friday afternoon, hours after an Iowa police chief discovered the nearly week-old Kayden Powell alive and well in a plastic storage bin outside a West Branch, Iowa, gas station.
The newborn disappeared from the Town of Beloit house where he was staying with his mother early Thursday morning. Police arrested Smith hours later at a gas station about a half-mile from the station where the newborn was found.
Smith faces life in prison if she's convicted.


House Speaker Nancy Pelosi said Thursday she did not think the Senate's version of healthcare reform had enough support to pass the House of Representatives without changes.
"I don't see the votes for it," Pelosi told reporters, adding congressional leaders would take their time to find the right approach to passing a healthcare reform bill this year.
"In its present form, without any change, I don't think it's possible to pass the Senate bill in the House," she said.
Pushing the Senate's version of the healthcare bill through the House was an option considered by Democrats after Tuesday's Republican victory in a Massachusetts Senate race cost them their crucial 60th Senate vote needed to pass the measure.
But some House Democrats have objected to several provisions in the Senate bill, including a tax on high-cost insurance plans that is opposed by labor unions and a less-restrictive policy on using federal funds to cover abortions.
Democrats have limited options on how to proceed on the healthcare bill, President Barack Obama's top legislative priority, without 60 Senate votes, and have been divided on how to achieve final passage.
Pelosi said "everything is on the table," but congressional leaders would pause to find the right course. "We're not in a big rush," she said.
With the November congressional elections looming, Democrats are anxious to turn to proposals to create jobs and bolster the economy and to stop talking about a healthcare bill that polls show is unpopular with the public.
Other options include putting together a scaled-back bill and using a parliamentary procedure called reconciliation for some of the legislation's core elements. The reconciliation process requires only a simple 51-vote majority in the Senate but is limited to issues with a budgetary impact.
Both of those approaches could take more time than Democrats want to spend at this point, because they want to address the other major issues. "I wouldn't say there is a 'the' top option right now. There are two or three," Schumer said.
House and Senate Democratic leaders had been negotiating to merge the healthcare bills passed in each chamber into one version that could be passed again and sent to Obama.
Both bills would extend insurance coverage to more than 30 million uninsured Americans, create exchanges where individuals can shop for insurance plans and bar insurance practices like refusing coverage to people with pre-existing conditions.


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Mickeys Rules
Rule #4: "'Can't' Never Gets Anything Done"
Posted 9 September 2013 13 October 2020 Mickey Addison
My Dad taught me a number of really great sayings, but among the best he ever taught me was "'Can't'" never gets anything done. Keep it out of your vocabulary." Actually, the exact words he used were, "Can't" never could do anything.
You see, Dad always believed that if you try hard enough, work hard enough and never give up, you can succeed. Through his encouragement, I came to believe it, too.
Now neither I nor my father believe that anything is possible. Some things are plainly beyond reach because of limitations in talent, or opportunity, or for some other reason. But history is replete with stories of people who meet with disaster and defeat, but never gave up and ultimately achieved their goals.
Take the story of Thomas Edison. He failed making the lightbulb over 100 times before he finally succeeded. His quote, that he'd succeeded in finding over 100 ways not to build a lightbulb is fairly well known. But despite the cliche of "try, try, again" the fact remains that Edison truly believed that electric lights were not only possible, but inevitable. We owe him for a wholesale change in our way of life.
Or how about the story of NFL quarterback Kurt Warner? Warner went undrafted in 1994, then tried out for the Packers only to be cut before the season began. He went to work sacking groceries for minimum wage until the next year when he made an Arena football team and played several seasons in that league, and the European league, before being given a shot at the NFL. He went on to a successful NFL career, winning Super Bowl XXXIV and being named league MVP for the 1999 season. Warner believed in himself, and worked hard in order to gain success. I doubt if the word "can't" is even in his vocabulary.
Growing up, Dad made sure we learned the "never give up lesson", and it paid off time and time again. In Little League, I never expected to make the "Majors" my first year in…but I sure did my second year. When I was relegated to the "Texas" league the second year in a row, I was disappointed. Dad wouldn't let me give up, though. "Hang in there," he said, "just do your best and it will all work out." During my first week of practice, it was plain to me that I was much better than most of my teammates. I worked out with that team for about a week before I got "the call" from a Major League coach! He told me about my new team, and that it was my attitude that had prompted him to call me up. Despite having a terrible tryout, despite being out of sight on my Texas league team, I was getting "the call" for my stick-to-it positive attitude.
Now, no one can promise success. Like most, I've had my share of failure, but it's my view that true success comes as much from now you handle adversity, as how you handle the win.
Mickey is an expert in leadership and organizational change. During his 30 year US Air Force career Mickey commanded thousands of Airmen, managed portfolios worth billions of dollars, and worked with military, civil, and industry officials around the world. Mickey now works with clients around the country to improve performance and help organizational transformation. He is a Distinguished Graduate of the Eisenhower School at National Defense University in Washington DC. Mickey is the author of eight books, including Leading Leaders: Inspiring, Empowering, and Motivating Teams, Mickey's Rules for Leaders, and The Five Be's: A Straightforward Guide to Life.
Sign up for my mailing list and get Mickey's Rules for Leaders ebook as a thank you
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Here in the south west of England we've had a few wet and windy days lately. We need some sunshine! So it's time to post my holiday pictures. We went on our holidays to Cornwall during the "heat wave" in the UK at the beginning of July.
St Michael's Mount has always been on my list of place's to visit and it didn't disappoint.
At low tide you can walk across to St Michael's Mount.
At high tide you have to get the boat across.
30 people live on the Island.
within the castle at the top sits a church.
The gardens were a treat to wander around.
It's quite a climb up cobbled steps and paths to get to the top of the island to visit the castle but it's worth it for the views and the history in the castle.
Looking through photos of blue sky's and the sea has certainly cheered me up now.


Long story short: multiple people at Verizon cannot figure out the difference between $0.002 and .002 cents.
The rate at Verizon is evidently $0.002, but he was quoted .002 cents. You know, because they just don't get the difference.
The first number being .002 of a dollar. The guy in this recording acknowledges that .5 dollars is not equal to .5 cents but cannot figure out that .002 dollars is different from .002 cents.
And the USA isn't falling behind in math and science?
You REALLY gotta listen to this.
Maybe the guy should have gotten the rep to realize that .002 cents is equal to .00002 dollars.
If this happens to you, should ask for an engineer.


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Are you looking for a unique way to build strong relationships with your clients or to motivate your top performers? On our EatnLearn™ Culinary Experiences, we go behind the scenes to learn the stories of the foods we taste, the places we visit, and the people we meet. Along the way, you and your team will build lasting, shared memories and a wealth of inspiration.
Our EatnLearn™ Culinary Experiences are for anyone in any industry. Your experience itinerary will be customized to places that are relevant to your group and to your goals.
Have you noticed that these days everyone is using the word "experience" to describe their offerings? Would you like to make sure that your business is the best experience it can be?
Winner of Pine and Gilmore's Strategic Horizons' 2007 EMA Award and a CE (Certified Experience Economy Expert), Steve leads workshops on the principles and models of Pine & Gilmore's The Experience Economy.
Additionally, our team can perform an Experience Assessment of your business. In the end, you will come away with the knowledge of which areas need attention and equipped with many strategies to effectively improve your customer experience.
Solutions Consulting began as a consultancy to the Food Industry. Our clients include some of America's top supermarkets and food manufacturers. Today, in addition to our Food Industry clients, we also work with other types of businesses to improve their customers' experience and to develop their organization's sales team through soft-skills training and engaging meetings.
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Joseph Everett Warner (May 16, 1884 – May 30, 1958) was a U.S. politician who served as the Speaker of the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 1919 to 1920, as the Attorney General of Massachusetts from 1928 to 1935, and as a Justice of the Massachusetts Superior Court from 1940 until his death in 1958.

Warner was born in Taunton, Massachusetts, on May 16, 1884, to Richard Everett Warner and  Ida Evelyn (Briggs) Warner.
Warner graduated from Harvard College and Harvard Law School.

Warner was a delegate to the 1920 Republican National Convention.

In 1940 Gov. Leverett Saltonstall appointed Warner to be a Justice of the Massachusetts Superior Court.

Warner died in his home of a heart attack on May 30, 1958.

See also
 1915 Massachusetts legislature
 1916 Massachusetts legislature
 1917 Massachusetts legislature
 1918 Massachusetts legislature
 1919 Massachusetts legislature
 1920 Massachusetts legislature

References

1884 births
1958 deaths
Massachusetts city council members
Speakers of the Massachusetts House of Representatives
Massachusetts Attorneys General
Republican Party members of the Massachusetts House of Representatives
Harvard Law School alumni
1920 United States presidential election
Politicians from Taunton, Massachusetts
Massachusetts Superior Court justices
20th-century American judges
Harvard College alumni
20th-century American politicians


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Jordskivlav (Buellia epigaea) är en lavart som först beskrevs av Franz Georg Hoffmann, och fick sitt nu gällande namn av Edward Tuckerman 1872. Jordskivlav ingår i släktet Buellia och familjen Caliciaceae.  Arten är reproducerande i Sverige. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

Källor

Sporsäcksvampar


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Stigmata é um filme de suspense ou religioso americano de 1999, dirigido por Rupert Wainwright.

Sinopse
Belo Quinto, uma fictícia cidade no sudeste do Brasil, recebe a visita do padre Andrew Kiernan, que foi mandado pelo Vaticano para investigar uma igreja que tem a estátua de uma santa que verte lágrimas de sangue. Lágrimas estas que começaram no dia em que o padre Paulo Almeida, o responsável pela igreja, morreu. Enquanto Kiernan fotografava a estátua, que sangrava, um garoto furta um rosário que estava junto do corpo do falecido e vende o terço para uma turista, que por sua vez manda de presente para Frankie Paige, sua filha, cabeleireira em Pittsburgh, Estados Unidos. Em pouco tempo, ela passa a ser vítima de "estigmas", chagas idênticas às de Cristo, e Andrew Kiernan o encarregado de investigar o fenômeno. Inicialmente Kiernan descarta a possibilidade dos "estigmas", pois todos os "estigmatizados" são pessoas bastante religiosas e Paige não acredita em Deus. Mas Kiernan vê o suficiente para quebrar os padrões estabelecidos pelo Vaticano, e acredita que se ele não fizer nada, Frankie pode morrer. Gradualmente, ele passa a suspeitar que seu superior, o cardeal Daniel Houseman, não quer que toda a verdade venha tona.

Elenco
 Patricia Arquette — Frankie Paige
 Gabriel Byrne — Padre Andrew Kiernan
 Jonathan Pryce — Cardeal Daniel Houseman
 Nia Long — Donna Chadway
 Thomas Kopache — Padre Durning
 Rade Šerbedžija — Marion Petrocelli
 Enrico Colantoni — Padre Dario
 Dick Latessa — Padre Gianni Delmonico
 Portia de Rossi — Jennifer Kelliho
 Patrick Muldoon — Steven
 Ann Cusack — Dra. Reston

Filmes dos Estados Unidos de 1999
Filmes dirigidos por Rupert Wainwright
Filmes de terror dos Estados Unidos
Filmes em língua inglesa
Filmes de terror da década de 1990
Filmes sobre exorcismo
Filmes gravados na Califórnia
Filmes ambientados no Brasil
Filmes ambientados na Pensilvânia
Filmes ambientados no Vaticano
Filmes em língua aramaica
Filmes da Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
Filmes com trilha sonora de Elia Cmíral
Filmes em língua portuguesa
Filmes em língua italiana


Keep up-to-date with the latest news and highlights on LNG for transport.
Shell today announced the opening of its first Belgian LNG (liquefied natural gas) station in Herstal, Liège. Catering to trucks, the station is located near the three-border point at the E313, a key route for international road freight. The new station has a capacity of 3.5 KT of LNG and can supply 150 trucks with LNG daily.
Shell Western LNG B.V. (Shell) today announced two significant milestones for its liquefied natural gas (LNG) marine fuels business, including the arrival of the Cardissa, a state-of-the-art LNG bunker vessel with capacity to hold around 6,500 cubic metres of LNG fuel. This vessel's seagoing capability enables Shell to serve customers with LNG fuel from the Gate terminal in Rotterdam to locations throughout Europe.
Shell Western LNG B.V. (Shell) has signed an agreement with Sovcomflot (SCF Group) to supply liquefied natural gas (LNG) to fuel the first Aframax crude oil tankers in the world to be powered by LNG.
The Hague, the Netherlands - Shell Western LNG B.V. (Shell) has signed a supply agreement with Carnival Corporation & plc (Carnival) to supply liquefied natural gas (LNG) to fuel two of the world's largest passenger cruise ships.
Shell today announced the opening of its fourth Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) truck refuelling station in the Netherlands.
Shell today announced the opening of its third Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) truck refuelling station in the Netherlands.
Shell liquefied natural gas (LNG) fuel is now available at two additional TravelCenters of America LLC (TA) truck fuelling stations in Texas, United States.
Shell today announced the opening of new LNG lanes at two TravelCenters of America LLC (TA) truck fueling stations in the US.
Shell today officially opened its first Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) lanes in Europe, at a truck refuelling station in Rotterdam Waalhaven, the Netherlands.
Today, Shell marked delivery of a special Offshore Supply Vessel for its deep water operations in the Gulf of Mexico.
Shell confirmed its plans to build a specialised LNG bunker vessel to deliver to LNG-fuelled vessels in northwest Europe.
Shell is the launching customer of new, dedicated liquefied natural gas (LNG) for transport infrastructure announced today by the Gas Access To Europe (Gate) terminal.
Shell and Volvo Trucks have entered into a joint cooperation agreement to help develop Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) as a fuel option for heavy duty truck operators.
Shell has launched the first 100% LNG powered tank barge at a Christening ceremony attended by Shell CEO Peter Voser at Peters Shipyards in The Netherlands.


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