text:
NCFCA
Why I Am a Radical Activist for All Things Evil: R.L. Stollar's Story
HA note: The following is reprinted with permission from R.L. Stollar's personal blog. It was originally published on January 12, 2014.
I've never thought of myself as a radical activist. I've never fought for something that I thought was "evil." What I value most in life are compassion, love, and respect. Compassion for the abused, love for my neighbor, and respect for marginalized voices. I fight for these things, so I guess in that sense I am an activist.
But somehow, over the years, I have found myself maligned by old friends, distant acquaintances, and complete strangers. I am now anathema in many circles; I am one of the dreaded homeschool "apostates."
Because my pursuit of compassion, love, and respect led me to cross the picket lines of the culture wars.
I followed my conscience straight to enemy encampments — to individuals in poverty, women, LGBT* individuals, and abused homeschooled kids and alumni. For that, I am a radical activist.
The funny (and sad) thing is watching people explain why I became who I am today. It's because my parents weren't godly enough, because I didn't read the right apologetics books, because I wasn't spanked hard enough and often enough, because I went to college, because maybe I read too much Karl Marx or hung out with too many feminists or had premarital sex with one too many atheists while doing coke lines in a temple erected to Baphomet.
It's funny and sad because, no, that's not what happened. That's not even close to the real story.
"Focus world attention on the plight of so many men and women who have been brutally silenced."
~ Gary Bauer
I was 13 or 14 when I first realized how messed up the world was.
I blame Christian homeschool debate.
It was the first year I did debate. The topic was changing laws on U.S. businesses relocating overseas. I got swept away into a world of conservative Christian adoration for free trade and capitalism. Enamored with the Cato Institute, I earnestly sought out arguments in favor of granting China Most Favored Nation status.
In doing so, I discovered the Tiananmen Square massacre. I read about child labor. I heard testimonies of religious persecution. I began to doubt the goodness of humanity.
Then I came across Gary Bauer.
Observation one: I am a human rights activist today because of Gary Bauer.
I know, I know. 29-year-old me is also wondering how in the world I became interested in human rights on account of the former president of the Family Research Council, an organization now classified as a hate group by the Southern Law Poverty Center. But it's the truth.
In a conservative Christian culture obsessed with capitalism, Bauer seemed like a lone voice in the wilderness.
I started questioning the universal goodness of capitalism because of Bauer. I learned about the horrors of the arms industry and weapons export trade because of Bauer. And I started looking more earnestly into human rights abuses because of him, too. Bauer seemed to be one of the only leaders in the Religious Right calling out his peers — and the Republican party — for not taking international human rights more seriously. As a kid, it seemed to me like the guy was a true maverick, knowing no loyalty to party lines to the point of picketing Chinese President Jiang Zemin alongside Richard Gere.
Reading Gary Bauer is what ultimately led me to Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International. Which led me to realize the United States has played a role in a plethora of human rights abuses, imperialism, and genocide, too. Which made me doubt the "U.S. as God's chosen nation" narrative. And so on and so forth.
Gary Bauer inspired that. Not a leftist, not a socialist, and not an atheist.
"We are not to simply bandage the wounds of victims beneath the wheels of injustice, we are to drive a spoke into the wheel itself."
A few years later, I picked up a used copy of The Cost of Discipleship at the recommendation of a Christian friend. It was like my head had been underwater my whole life and suddenly I was breathing air for the first time. Here was a gospel that was not afraid to get its hands dirty. Here was a gospel willing to leave the white Republican suburbs of my youth and do more than summer Mexico mission trips.
I was raised thinking faith was the end all of religion, that "works" were what the oft-mocked Catholics were about whereas we noble Protestants, we had the Ultimate Truth. The Ultimate Truth was faith. Well, I lived my entire life in evangelical circles and I saw the emptiness of faith without works. Yet here was Bonhoeffer, boldly breaking down those inherited assumptions. Without discipleship, he said, grace was cheap.
In other words, Christians actually do need to care.
Observation two: I became a radical because of Dietrich Bonhoeffer.
I say that, and even I don't really know what that means. What does it mean to be a radical? Apparently today all you need to do to be considered a radical is call out people for racism and queerphobia. I personally consider that basic common courtesy. But no, calling people out for furthering oppression is the new radical. If so, then I guess I am a radical and no, I am not ashamed of that.
I prefer to think of radicals as people living extraordinary lives, risking body and mind to change the world. I don't think of speaking out as extraordinary. But I also know that not speaking out is ordinary. And I learned from Bonhoeffer that to not speak is a form of speech. To not act is a form of action.
So I refuse to be ordinary. I will speak out and I will act.
"The denunciation of injustice implies the rejection of the use of Christianity to legitimize the established order."
~Gustavo Gutiérrez, A Theology of Liberation
During my junior year at college, I was trying to figure out the topic of my senior thesis the following year. I knew I wanted to write about sociopolitical activism and reconcile that activism with the idea of having a personal relationship with God. So, as I have written about previously, I took the patron saint of my alma mater, Soren Kierkegaard, and compared his ideas of inwardness with the ideas of outwardness I found in the patron saint of my Christian activist youth, Bonhoeffer.
But before I settled on Bonhoeffer to contrast with Kierkegaard, a friend of mine — one of the most brilliant people I know — suggested someone I had never heard of before: Gustavo Gutiérrez. A Dominican priest, Gustavo Gutiérrez was the father of something else I had never heard of before: "liberation theology."
I was immediately intrigued.
I picked up a copy of Gutiérrez's Theology of Liberation, and I found one of the clearest articulations of the ideas Bonhoeffer had so profoundly — yet so abstractly — articulated. Gutiérrez made me realize that to be in the world can and must mean something. It means not only must I live a life of discipleship, but that discipleship requires more than simply "feeding the poor." It means moving beyond platitudes and soup kitchens and coming face to face with an entire system of injustice.
To be a Christian cannot mean neutrality towards injustice.
Observation three: I learned the importance of prophetic critique from Gustavo Gutiérrez.
Ironically, Gutiérrez changed my way of thinking on every matter other than economics. Which is ironic because he's been panned for decades by the Catholic Church for being "too Marxist."
But it wasn't the Marxism that hooked me. (I already doubted capitalism because of Gary Bauer). Rather, I was hooked by the call to shake the foundations of power structures. To wrest my faith from ruling orders and principalities and reclaim its revolutionary tone. Faith means a revolution of the soul, yes. But that revolution happens in a radically contextual moment: here, now, in this body, in this place, with this action, with these neighbors. Which means revolution of the soul must manifest itself beyond the soul.
Gutiérrez taught me that this revolution begins on the margins. To love your neighbor means more than calling your T-Mobile Fave 5. To love your neighbor means seeking out the margins, standing in solidarity with the marginalized.
"Marginalization" isn't newspeak. It is the language of loving your neighbor. When you find the margins, you find God asking you, "Do you love me? Then feed my sheep. This sheep. Right now. This person. Right here."
"Our lives begin to end the day we become silent about things that matter."
I care about the rights of women, poor people, people of color, LGBT* people, and abuse victims because of Christians. I believe in human rights because of Gary Bauer. I believe in the radical power of actually living what you believe because of Dietrich Bonhoeffer. And I believe in reclaiming my faith from the hands of dehumanizing world power structures because of Gustavo Gutiérrez.
Sex, drugs, and Nietzsche — and all the other windmills at which American Christianity tilts — don't factor into my story.
Granted, I am not the same person I was when I was 13 or 14. Today, Gary Bauer makes me alternate between wanting to cry and wanting to rage. I have changed, I have left many foolish things behind; I am always becoming, evolving, changing. I believe life is process and I am learning to embrace process.
But one thing has not changed: my passion for human rights, fighting for justice, and seeking the shadows and the margins. That passion has only grown. But what once made me the "cool" Christian now makes me the cautionary tale, because I now refuse to draw lines in my advocacy. Because I see compassion, love, and respect extending to each and every human being.
So yes, I am a radical activist.
But I learned to be one from giants of the Christian faith.
Alumni ActivismDietrich Bonhoeffer, Gary Bauer, Gustavo Gutierrez, homeschool, homeschool apostates, Lightbulb Moments: A Series, NCFCA
How I Accidentally Swindled My Way Out of Conservative Christianity: Dallas' Story
HA note: The author's name has been changed to ensure anonymity. "Dallas" is a pseudonym.
Once upon a time, I won awards for citing Ann Coulter and defending her viewpoints. I'll get to all of that in a moment, but to fully appreciate this story, you first need some background about my homeschool upbringing.
Living as a teenage atheist in a home of pastors and devout Christian lifestyles is one of the strangest American experiences I can think of having — yet that was my reality. For most of my growing up, my father was heavily involved in church life, eventually becoming commissioned to be an ordained pastor around my ninth birthday. My mother was a stay-at-home mom who picked her battles, and my three younger siblings were and are all very active 'Jesus Freaks.'
I was one of those myself as a small child, but I was quickly withdrawing from the church by the time I was 13. As church community was stripped away from me as my father's church grew, then shrank, then reinvented, then rebuilt, my need for people was taken away as my parents felt dogma and religion was the most important elements of a "Christian Walk."
Part of that "Christian Walk" at the age of 15 was being forced into participating in Impromptu Apologetics under the NCFCA umbrella.
(Background concluded, we now resume the buildup for why I defended Ann Coulter.)
Now, I was already a strong speech and debate kid by the time I was 15. I had already qualified for Nationals in Impromptu Speech, Extemp and Lincoln Douglas debate, and I served as a 'Senior' student in our local club. I was ready to try my hand at something in the interpretives, but my parents had a different idea in mind. By gosh, I was now the son of a pastor, and I needed to know how to defend my faith (despite the fact I was already well-weary of Christianity).
I protested. I fought. I cried. It didn't matter. I was going to do Impromptu Apologetics, and that was the beginning of the grand swindle.
The next school year came up, and at first, Apologetics wasn't nearly as bad as I thought it was going to be. I was given a lot of non-direct questions about Christianity, with questions like "Why does a society needs laws?" and "Is there such a thing as absolute truth?"
Sure, those questions asked for a slanted answer and biblical references, but I was able to use reason and historical examples to defend my points on a philosophical level. I was placing near the top at club mock tournaments, and I was feeling very comfortable during the events.
Then, the next semester came, and my fears came true: I started getting the weird questions which could only get dogma-based answers, and even worse, several questions were touching the subjects of Christianity and modern politics.
Unsurprisingly, I started getting low marks for not giving specific Southern-style, conservative Republican, Christian answers on gay marriage, abortion, the infallibleness of the Bible and the historical proofs of Jesus.
Although I was uncomfortable, I pretended it was all fine and good. I embraced my inner Lee Strobel and Frank Turek, giving the circular reasoning that the homeschool mothers who judged the club events were looking for. I didn't like it, but it let me keep winning.
My faith declined and declined further as I gave arguments I didn't believe in, but in February, my Lightbulb Moment hit.
In front of the club president and head coach (a deeply Southern Baptist Republican 50-something woman who was campaigning for Mike Huckabee while actively lobbying against civil unions in our state), I pulled out the first question I had zero answer to. As an adult, I still don't know what it wanted.
The question was this: "How does the Book of Acts describe the moral code of the church similarly to the one seen in Genesis 2?"
I was in a deep panic. I was the 'senior student' who routinely knew his business. I was supposed to never flinch. I was supposed to answer the question and give a logical answer rooted in Christian belief. Stuck at my wit's end as the timer told me my prep time was up, I was active in my Lightbulb Moment.
For the next seven minutes, I made up Bible verses, biblical characters and spat out fake philosophy that I credited to the 14th century theologian St. Saban.
Did Stephen the Martyr really command to obey the Lord fully like Adam as he was stoned to death? Did a prophet really foreshadow the church's early movements in the book of Nehemiah? Did St. Saban, a man I made up based on the then-Miami Dolphins head football coach, actually exist?
I don't know. Nor did I care. Because when I got my ballot back, not only had I won the round against nine other speakers, but I had the highest speaker praises including "Well-credentialed arguments and excellent research points".
That was my Lightbulb Moment: If it sounded good, then that's all that mattered for Christians and defending Christianity.
After reading that ballot, I decided to try an experiment. For every club event, for every practice and for every tournament, I was going to make it all up.
The 3rd-century Roman historian Nicholai was going to have lost works that explained the miracles of Christ. Verses like Matthew 17:48 and Exodus 49:11 were totally going to exist and be real. Hezeriah was going to be a part of the Old Testament of Biblical prophecy, as would be Surach and Baruch.
Surely, I thought, surely one of these deeply fervent homeschooling mothers, fathers or friends would call me out on it. Surely someone at the regional tournaments would smell something off, right?
I got my answer when I reached out round after out round, eventually finishing in second place in my region, qualifying for the NCFCA National Tournament.
As a 15-year-old who was learning how to bend the rules and get away with it, it didn't take long to take my deceiving to other speech and debate fronts.
I'm embarrassed to say I was winning extemp rounds by saying Hillary Clinton told reporters at a campaign stop that she'd be willing to invade Israel. Likewise, I won Impromptu rounds by citing that Christianity was blackballing a Russian pop act from entering a recording studio.
What I'm most embarrassed about though is that I qualified for nationals in Team Policy by quoting an Ann Coulter column disguised as a "study by Yale University," resulting in a standing ovation after that quarterfinal round debate.
I haven't really forgiven myself for that one. Sorry Yale.
Regardless, there was my moment.
By faking everything, particularly conservative Christianity in culture, history and philosophy, I became an award-winning speaker and debater.
The epilogue is that I refused to go to the national tournament, selling my parents that the tournament was "old hat" and that I didn't want to return to that competition. They saved the money they would have spent on that trip and we went on a family vacation to Arizona instead, where I happily played golf with my uncles and saw the Grand Canyon with my dad – experiences I'd take any day over bickering with teenagers about why I like AC/DC and why Obama isn't a secret Muslim terrorist.
To this day, I cannot believe the dozens of Christians I somehow managed to dupe and I now play the "what if" game on what would have happened had I tried my strategy at the national tournament.
Speech and DebateAnn Coulter, homeschool speech and debate, Lightbulb Moments: A Series, NCFCA
The Power of False History: Nicholas' Story
HA Note: This is a preview of our upcoming Lightbulb Moments series. We would love for you to contribute your story as well.
My "lightbulb" moment in my youth, which convinced me of the lies that my upbringing was filled with, centered around the study of history. I was interested in history from a very young age, and my parents made sure to purchase fundamentalist American history for me to study. The Light and the Glory and From Sea to Shining Sea by Peter Manual and David Marshall, alongside Foxes Book of Martyrs, David Barton and Little Bear Wheeler's histories, made up most of my historical and political education. But the history written by these men are filled with fallacies, false history, cherry-picked examples, and gross misinterpretation of historical events.
The main thesis of all these histories was that the Christian God was responsible for the prosperity experienced by the United States. From Christopher Columbus, to the Conquistadors, Plymouth Rock, and the American Revolution, the European conquest of the Americas was portrayed as Christians harvesting souls for the Lord and the Lord blessing them. Columbus was a pious missionary – no mention of him riding on the backs of natives for sport and exacting untold violence on innocents. The genocide against native tribes was "mission work" and "fixing them."
Constructing this false history was vital to mobilizing Evangelicals and fundamentalists into contemporary political action.
The most important goal was to influence American politics "back to Jesus/Christianity." The establishment of theocratic laws depends on convincing people that the US Constitution means whatever the Founding Fathers, in their eminent foresight and wisdom, meant it to mean. Supreme Court be damned.
My parents pushed me into the Christian homeschool debate league (NCFCA) at 15, and I began developing critical thinking skills. I remember my first big political debate with my dad (where I believed differently) was over whether we should drill for oil in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge – it was a topic during energy policy year. By the time I was 18, I began to read scholars and historians that disagreed about the foundation of the United States.
I originally intended to only educate myself about the enemy so I could better defeat those damn socialists in an argument, but my research demonstrated that so many "experts" in the homeschooling world were frauds.
They cherry-picked facts and characters, while ignoring all nuance and complexity for their over-simplified, overly-political narratives. It took me four years in a political science bachelors and another 18 months in a graduate program for history to feel like I finally had a firm, realistic grasp of American and world history.
In my final graduate term, I studied Islamic nationalism in communist Eastern Europe and central Asia. Just like the Christian fundamentalists, the militant religious-nationalist factions (Orthodox Serbs, Muslim Kosovars, Bulgarians, and Bosnians, and Catholic Croats), invented history and conflict to motivate their constituents to fight with each other. Everything became clear. People who wanted power created a false history to rally homeschooling parents to a fight what really didn't exist. Our government has always striven to be secular, and just because a few Founders were Christians doesn't mean they wanted the United States to be a Theocracy.
The Christian homeschooling movement encourages an intrinsic cognitive dissonance about history.
They praise and almost worship the American Revolution, individualism, liberty and freedom, but then turn around and wish for more theocratic laws that favor their flavor of religion. Fundamentalism of all religions is typically anti-democratic.
The best example of this would be the patriarchal ideas found in the Homeschooling Movement. The spectrum of religiously-motivated sexism, from Complementarianism to outright-Patriarchy, is founded in anti-democratic ideals that women should not have the same civil rights as men. My mom actually believes that the United States started going astray when women were given the right to vote.
By consigning women to the domestic sphere, fundamentalists want to restrict or completely deny women access to the public sphere and civil engagement.
I could not reconcile the sexist, Patriarchal ideas with the stark liberalism of the Founders. I decided that to advocate for laws based on my views of religion would be no better than implementing Shari'a law. I became an outspoken liberal feminist in college, but not because I was "brainwashed," as my parents would have my family believe. But, for the first time in my life, I had access to an array of scholars, knowledge, and philosophies.
No one brainwashes me, I make up my own damn mind.
CurriculumAmerican history, David Barton, Lightbulb Moments: A Series, NCFCA, patriarchy, The Light and the Glory
Yes, I Am Latino; No, I Am Not Joking: Joe Laughon's Story
November 10, 2014 May 11, 2020 HA Editorial Team1 Comment
Also by Joe Laughon on HA: "Engaging the World — Debate and the BJU Protest: An Interview with Joe Laughon."
First I think the sensitive nature of this topic demands me to explain what this piece is not about. It is not intended as a litany of racial incidents I saw or a list of microaggressions allegedly inflicted upon me. It isn't some blanket condemnation of the society home education creates, painting it as a reborn White Citizens' Council. Nor is it intended to be a condemnation of identifying as American, being of European background, middle class, Christian or conservative. Lastly, I am not going to pretend like I was oppressed by any means. (Sidenote: For those who are far more learned in this subject, I would like to note that my subject of study has not been critical race theory, postmodernism or even sociology but rather was rather early modern European political theory and the Near East. So, mea culpa, if I use imprecise terminology. By all means let me know.)
That being said, I feel like my experience in home education can possibly provide a helpful perspective. My experience in homeschooling has slowly taught me how race operates in our society. It's rarely some KKK bogeyman but rather is often unconscious and structural rather than personal, and is usually unthinking. In particular it's made worse by what theorists call whiteness.
Now what do I mean by "whiteness"? By this I do not mean simply being of a European background but rather a society system in which being labeled as "white" (a constantly changing definition with several criteria such as light skin, European background/features, English speaking, Judeo-Christian and being seen as "respectable" and middle class) is the unconscious presumed default in society and is seen as best, where one is given the benefit of the doubt. The more checkboxes you can list off the more benefit of the doubt you will be given (throw in American born, and male in there and you won the bingo game). Today that has often meant:
1. Not being classed as a criminal.
Pastor Matt Chandler, of the Acts 29 network, made a really helpful insight when he stated that his son, blonde and blue eyed, would never be followed around in a store with the assumption he was up to no good.
2. Historically seen as more accepted in society and those people of color who do conform to what we see as respectable are labeled as "courageous" or peculiar.
3. Thanks to the mistakes and outright misdeeds of history, someone who is white is more likely to be better off, better educated and safer.
This does not discount personal success or personal failure but it does mean that history does play a role into where in society we start. Historically being white has afforded economic privileges such as not being redlined, being considered acceptable for credit, being shown houses that were often denied to people of color. This meant that their children could use equity to build more opportunities such as college education and business loans, which creates more opportunity. There is nothing inherently wrong with this ladder of opportunity itself, but the fact that the rungs have been traditionally denied to people of color.
4. Lastly, and most powerfully with recent news, it means that, being white, you will not be inherently defined as suspicious or a threat.
For instance, even the rate of drug usage, possession and sale is the same across the board among ethnic and racial groups, people of color will find themselves targeted for prosecution more often and, when equally prosecuted given harsher sentences for the same crime o the same severity.
Now how did my experience play into this? Specifically I saw how the way we racially and ethnically construct identities is a game in which whiteness determines the rules and gets to decide what identity you have. For instance my family's identity is not monolithic. English is my language, I have an Anglo sounding surname and my mother's family is pretty stock European Midwestern-southern white folks. On the other hand, my father's family is entirely from Mexican from South Texas and Los Angeles and I usually identified most with the Latino community, especially growing up in a neighborhood dominated by this demographic and going to Catholic school in which I was certainly the whitest there.
In my old neighborhood I was certainly an anomaly perhaps but not totally unheard of as "gueros" ("blondies" or "whiteys") can be more common in some parts of Latin America. Thus my friends didn't really question what I called myself (although I do remember parents laughing when I had told my class my father was born in Mexico. I simply assumed, "We're Mexican, he must be from Mexico."). However once we moved and I began to homeschool, I noticed a subtle shift in how the identity game was played. If you don't even fit into one identity, one will be chosen for you. Period. I can't remember the amount of times I've explained to folks, "Yes, my skin is very light. Yes, I am Latino. No, I am not joking." (This could turn into an Abbot and Costello routine as one father literally refused to believe me.) My particular favorite was during our testing and a mother witnessed me filling in the "Latino/Hispanic" bubble. She quickly pulled me aside and noted that if I was mixed I needed to put mixed. No exceptions.
However, I won't pretend that being white didn't bring privileges. Besides those listed above, I didn't have to act as the spokesman for all things Latin. What was also interesting was, as my hand was stamped, I got to see how history and society is shaped by the default of being white.
In particular I saw that a self-reinforcing narrative is created when being white isn't just assumed to be the default, but it often is the default in homeschooling (especially when you get to subsume everyone else's identity into the team). Which means seeing the events of history and issues in society entirely through the eyes of one "side." Every other narrative is conveniently ignored because it is assumed to not exist.
This occurred most notably in the NCFCA and in the wider homeschool debate scene.
Having to combat civil war revisionism (Did you know that it was just over tariffs and slavery was just totally incidental to the entire war? Yeah, me neither), or even remind some students that slavery was not a "win-win" for everyone involved, became a full time occupation as a competitor and coach. But by being white, no one would think twice about sharing their fairly one sided opinion with you as they unwittingly reinforced whiteness by engaging in a host of presumptions about undocumented immigrants or why democratic governance "can't work" in Arab society. Around me, there was no self aware look over the should to see if any of "them" might hear but rather the opinions about how Latin immigrants will "balkanize" America and how a "Euro-American majority" is needed for society to work could be shared freely.
The catalyst for this realization came when the BJU protest occurred. To recap, NCFCA chose Bob Jones University, a school associated with racial segregation, discrimination combined with a virulent fundamentalism combined with a healthy dose of violent anti-Catholicism (if you don't believe that last one ask why Northern Irish loyalist demagogue Ian Paisley has an honorary doctorate). Many, in particular coaches, competitors and families of color objected to associating a multiracial, multiethnic and multiconfessional organization with a tainted institution.
The response was total tone deafness from some. We were asked why we were so bitter about "ancient history", why we can't bring ourselves to forgive BJU (I was unaware institutions have souls to absolve) and why it was acceptable to let historically black colleges exist but there were "no colleges for whites." I finally realized that whiteness meant not only getting to decide the rules of identity, not being afraid of spouting off nonsense about race, but also never having to acknowledge the legacy of racism today and in the past.
This is not to say that I experienced a culture of open bigotry or one filled with racial strife. More often I saw a loving, tranquil multiracial group that genuinely enjoyed each other's company. However I also saw implicit racial assumptions and privilege reinforce itself through a lack of acknowledgement and understanding in a way that was somewhat unique to the home education scene.
So how do we move forward? I think the obvious way is to rely on what unites us and it's not our identity as homeschoolers, as Americans or as conservatives, but rather our common faith identity, which clearly rejects such constructs (Acts 10:34-35).
The first way we do this is by listening to each other.
This is some basic advice given from James as we are told to be "quick to hear." However unfortunately our lack of hearing has created a huge perception gap. Last year the Association of Religious Data had a telling study which demonstrated a wide gap in how different groups in America viewed the interaction between race and society. The first step to overcoming our empathy gap is to overcome our perception gap. That is going to take listening. In particular that is going to take hearing narratives on race and how it effects us from others that don't include ourselves. Rather than get defensive and jump to meaningless tropes such as "What about black on black crime?" or "What about affirmative action?" maybe we should be quicker to hear and slow to speak.
But we need to take this further.
Pastor Scott Williams, author of Sunday: The Most Segregated Day of the Week, pointed out how the institution homeschoolers are most likely to share in common is also the institution that is most racially segregated. Roughly 90% of American churches are dominated by 90% of one ethnic or racial group. Now part of this trend reflects simple demographics and part of this trend reflects the effects of historic exclusion of people of color for mainline Protestant churches. However it should give us a reason for concern. How can we understand each other and start to break down the toxicity of race in America if part of our lives that is most significant to us is the one that is the most racially segregated? Movements like Church Diversity and Operation: Desegregation are the beginnings of something that could be truly healing.
I'm not saying this will solve everything. Homeschoolers who aren't Christian or are excluded in other ways, such as gender or sexuality, may not find much solace in this. But it could be a start.
The general principles of listening and engaging in community with The Other hold real promise to ameliorate the problem of racism and white privilege in homeschooling.
RacismBJU protest, homeschool, Homeschooling and Race, Joe Laughon, Latino, NCFCA, racism, white privilege, whiteness
Lauren Dueck Joins HARO as Board Chair
February 4, 2014 May 11, 2020 HA Editorial TeamLeave a comment
We are pleased to publicly announce Lauren Dueck has joined Homeschool Alumni Reaching Out as our Board Chair.
Lauren Dueck.
While she has been working behind the scenes for months, Lauren is now officially joining HARO's other founding board members — R.L. Stollar, Nicholas Ducote, Andrew Roblyer, and Shaney Lee — as we move forward in the creation of our non-profit. The HARO board recently meet in Chicago to plan our next steps. We are excited with what the future has in store as we all work together towards HARO's vision of "Renewing and transforming homeschooling from within."
About Lauren:
Lauren was homeschooled from Pre-K through high school, primarily in Colorado, where she was involved in a myriad of homeschooler activities ranging from Christian Home Educators of Colorado (CHEC) to Colorado Advocates for Home School Arts (CAHSA). She was also a part of the founding classes of CREDO Academy and the Colorado chapter of the National Homeschool Honor Society. In high school, Lauren competed, judged, and coached around the country in the National Christian Forensics and Communication Association (NCFCA), and contributed to several NCFCA sourcebooks as well. She received both the Boettcher and Coca Cola scholarships.
Lauren attended the University of Chicago, where she became deeply invested in a Christian student movement aimed at cultivating thoughtful, passionate faith in the university environment, and soon began to work on multi-ethnicity issues. In 2009, she graduated from the University of Chicago with a BA and MA in Slavic Languages and Literatures, and earned a place as a finalist for the Rhodes Scholarship before joining the staff of a national evangelical campus ministry. Serving as Campus Staff at the University of Chicago for four years, Lauren became known as a specialist in crisis intervention and cross-cultural ministry. She has been a featured speaker at several national events, including Chicago's Coming Together 6 conference.
Most recently, Lauren accepted a national role with the same campus ministry. In her spare time, she writes movie and TV reviews at Three Second Reviews and makes and sells vintage handicrafts. She also has a chronic case of wanderlust, and blogs about her travel adventures at FollowLauren.com.
Alumni ActivismHARO, Homeschool Alumni Reaching Out, Lauren Dueck, NCFCA
Finding Freedom from My Demons: Nicholas Ducote's Story, Part One
November 18, 2013 May 13, 2020 HA Editorial Team17 Comments
Friends of mine and readers of Homeschoolers Anonymous may notice that, despite my involvement in HA from the beginning, I've yet to tell "my story."
At first, I wasn't sure what my story was or what information I wanted to make public, so I waited. I also hoped my gentle public criticisms of homeschooling would start a dialogue with my parents. Quite the opposite: they talk to everyone but me about HA.
I do not want a bad relationship with my parents, but I am no longer willing to limit my expression in an effort to try and appease them.
It's sad because my parents no longer participate in ATI, but they still hold to the most radical and cultic beliefs promoted exclusively through Gothard and his allies in IBLP and ATI. Sometimes I see glimpses of the loving, fun people that my parents are, but the religious fundamentalism preached by ATI hijacked our relationship.
To put it simply, I was raised in a homeschooling cult (ATI) and my parents were/are emotionally manipulative and spiritually abusive. It has taken me a long time to be able to write that, and for the longest time I didn't want it to be true. But my time reading others' stories and talking about our complicated parental relationships, patterns began to emerge. I hope that telling my story can help other troubled young adults to find ways to assert, defend, and express themselves with their parents. As for me, I've given up waiting for the fun, loving version of my parents to take over the fundamentalist version.
Many people will call me embittered, angry, or any number of pejorative terms to delegitimize my story, but I am not telling my story in an attempt to lash out and hurt my parents. I am telling my story because I now know that my story is not unique. All across America, former homeschoolers are dealing with convoluted and dysfunctional relationships with their parents. Sometimes parents give up the rigid legalism of Gothardism as they age. But my parents did not.
All too often I see the scared little boy (me) that my parents created — cowering in fear of reprisal, instead of confidently asserting my thoughts and beliefs.
This may seem odd to the people that know me because I am far from meek in debates about politics and religion. I debated competitively for eight years, which makes me good at finely tuning my advocacy to avoid conflict. Over the past few years, I've carefully avoided answering questions about my religion because I was too afraid of the reactions my immediate family would have.
It was easier to lie to them than to deal with being their "project."
So for all the people who wonder where I am coming from — and I know religion is prima facie to many Christians when weighing an argument's or source's validity — here is it all laid out.
I am a non-Christian Theist.
I believe that there is something in the universe that is omnipresent and supernatural — unexplainable by modern scientific knowledge — but it certainly is not some father-God-Lord-Universe-Creator. I believe the universe originated at the Big Bang, which may have been triggered by aforementioned supernatural being, and life evolved. I believe humans have consciousness that is equivalent to a soul. I arrived at these beliefs through years of study, exegesis, and weighing of all sides. I don't need evangelizing.
As far as the Old Testament of the Christian holy scriptures, I view them as a typical ancient history where a cultural group claims some supernatural justification for their conquest. I do not believe a loving God would order genocides, but I believe a group would commit genocide in the name of God and defend their actions with "God told us so." I view Muslims, Christians, and Jews as essentially the same monotheistic religion, relying on ancient incorrect history to prop up a modern religion. That said, I believe the modern forms of these religions look nothing like they did in their original form. All religions evolve substantially over time, often changing core tenants or relying on arbitrary man-made decisions as Divine Truth (i.e. Council of Nicea, Papal Ex Cathedra, etc.).
When it comes to the New Testament, I believe that the historical Jesus was nothing like he was portrayed in the epistles and NT outside of the Gospels. Jesus was likely a real person, but the historical Jesus and verifiable source texts do not reflect the modern Biblical interpretation of Jesus' divinity. That said, I believe Christianity, like Islam, Judaism, and many other religions, introduced many great moral codes to humanity.
When I traveled to Afghanistan to teach debate, I could not believe how similar the rural orthodox Muslims were to patriarchal fundamentalist American homeschoolers. (I'm sure some of you are incensed reading that, but remember I'm just being honest). Women were treated as second-class citizens, many were forced into a form of "stay-at-home daughter," and laws discriminated against them. It was the exception for a young Afghan girl to attend as much school as her male peers, and certainly to attend a university.
Modesty is also rigidly enforced in both cultures, to an obsessive degree. Only in Afghanistan and American homeschooling have I seen so many arbitrary rules regarding modesty only for women. Granted, the level of modesty required of American homeschoolers does not reach the level of the burqa, but the philosophy and its outcome is relatively the same thing.
Just like many of the rural Orthodox Muslims, patriarchal fundamentalist American homeschoolers want their version of Christianity enforced through the government. Afghans also revere and respect their elders – a tradition that thrives in patriarchal fundamentalist American homeschooling. Even as a married adult, my advocacy in America faces the "you're just a rebellious bitter child" line all too often.
The similarities were haunting and during my month there I started writing what would become a catalyst for the stories that built HA.
My mind made so many connections and being in the repressive atmosphere brought back so many memories. Even teaching Afghans debate mirrored my experience teaching patriarchal fundamentalist American homeschoolers. At first, they could not grasp the idea of arguing both sides — since they had been raised to only believe in one side. But as the light bulbs went off they lit up and they were so excited by debate. One thing that struck me was how religiously devout the Muslim students of the universities remained. Although they were among a very small cohort of their peers who attended secular universities, they all left the debate tournament after lunch to pray. The entire tournament halted because they needed time to pray.
Something like that would never happen at an NCFCA tournament!
My next essay will focus on the impact of ATI on my childhood and teenage years. And the terminal third essay will explain how ATI's toxic teachings continue to poison my relationship with my parents.
IBLP/ATIAfghanistan, ATI, ati cult, Bill Gothard, demons, IBLP, Inside ATI: A Homeschooling Cult, Jim Logan, mental health, NCFCA, Nicholas Ducote, spiritual warfare
Kevin Swanson Has Stumbled Upon a Very Real Truth
HA note: The following is reprinted with permission from Libby Anne's blog Love Joy Feminism. It was originally published on Patheos on October 17, 2013 with the title, "Kevin Swanson on 'Apostate Homeschoolers.'"
It seems Homeschoolers Anonymous has made an increasingly large splash in the homeschooling world.
Prominent Christian homeschool leader Kevin Swanson himself felt the need to address the group in a recent broadcast on his Generations with Vision radio show. He gave it the title "Apostate Homeschoolers." If you click the link to listen, the section on Homeschoolers Anonymous starts at 5:00 and goes until 10:40, when Swanson moves on to the Boy Scouts.
What does Swanson blame for the growth of the "homeschool apostates" and their increased networking and online activism? NCFCA homeschool speech and debate. Oh yes. NCFCA was started by Christian homeschool leaders to equip a generation of homeschooled children to be culture warriors, fighting against the godless secularists and working to establish a Christian America. But apparently, according to Swanson, it's gone awry, and too many of its homeschool participants have left God's Truth for the faulty world of man's intellect and reason.
In other words, Swanson has stumbled upon the very real truth that indoctrination fails when you teach children how to think instead of what to think.
But if ensuring that your young people retain your beliefs requires teaching them what to think without ever teaching them how to think, the problem is with your beliefs, not with the fact that certain of your young people figure out how to think and then walk away. That this is the response of the Christian homeschooling world—that perhaps teaching kids how to think was a bad idea—then what they have to offer is very sad indeed.
And just so we're clear, this is what Kevin Swanson is now apparently afraid of:
Look how scary we are, with all of our researching and talking and thinking and socializing!
CHECApostate Homeschoolers, Generations With Vision, homeschool, homeschool speech and debate, Homeschoolers Anonymous, indoctrination, Kevin Swanson, Libby Anne, NCFCA


Ready to buy a new home in Upminster Bridge? Failing to check that a lawyer is on your lender's list of approved solicitors can put your Upminster Bridge transaction at risk of delay or failure.
Only LenderPanel.com provides a subset of authorised Upminster Bridge conveyancers for over 130 lenders.
I have been told that property searches are the number one reason for obstruction in Upminster Bridge conveyancing transactions. Is this right?
The Council of Property Search Organisations (CoPSO) published conclusions of a review by MoveWithUs that conveyancing searches do not figure amongst the top 10 causes of hindrances in the conveyancing process. Searches are unlikely to be the root cause of slowing down conveyancing in Upminster Bridge.
Are there restrictive covenants that are commonly identified during conveyancing in Upminster Bridge?
I'm buying a new build house in Upminster Bridge with a mortgage from Barclays . The developers refused to budge the price so I negotiated £7000 of additionals instead. The property agent advised me not to tell my lawyer about the deal as it may impact my mortgage with the lender. Is this normal?.
I have been recommended by a few selling agents in Upminster Bridge to choose a property lawyer on your site. Is there a financial inducement for Estate Agents to promote your site over another?
We don't offer any referral fee for directing people to this site. We thought it would be too underhand a fee as a client could think, 'How come the agent getting a kickback? Why am I not getting any benefit too?' We would prefer to grow our business on genuine recommendations.
I am looking for a conveyancing practitioner in Upminster Bridge for my house move. Can I see a solicitor's complaints history with the legal regulator?
One can see documented Solicitor Regulator Association (SRA) determinations stemming from investigations from 2008 onwards. Visit Check a solicitor's record. For information Pre 2008, or to check a solicitors history, telephone 0870 606 2555, 08.00 - 18.00 Monday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday and 09.30 - 18.00 Tuesday. For non-uk callers, use +44 (0)121 329 6800. The regulator could monitor telephone calls for training purposes.


text:
Online XML Sitemap Generator
Access to and use of web-site-map.com both within the United States of America and internationally is provided on the following terms:
1. By using the web-site-map.com website and its services you agree to be bound by these terms, which shall take effect immediately on your first use of this website. You may not use web-site-map.com services if you do not accept the terms.
If you do not agree to be bound by all of the following terms please do not access and use web-site-map.com. web-site-map.com reserves rights to block violators of these terms from using its services or restrict their access in any form at any time.
2. web-site-map.com may change these terms at any time.
3. You agree to use this website only for lawful purposes, and in a way that does not infringe the rights of, restrict or inhibit anyone else's use of web-site-map.com.
4. You agree that lawful owners of web-site-map.com own all legal right, title, copyrights, design rights, and other intellectual property rights (registered and unregistered) in this website and all content (including all software applications) located on the site.
5. You may not copy, reproduce, republish, disassemble, decompile, reverse engineer, post, make available to the public, or otherwise use the content (including all software applications) in any way except for your own personal use.
6. web-site-map.com website content and services are provided "AS IS" and on an "AS AVAILABLE" basis. To the extent permitted by law, web-site-map.com excludes all representations and warranties (whether express or implied by law), including the implied warranties of satisfactory quality, fitness for a particular purpose, non-infringement, compatibility, security and accuracy. web-site-map.com does not guarantee the accuracy, completeness or performance of the website or any of the content and services. While we try to ensure that all functionality provided is correct no responsibility is accepted by or on behalf of the web-site-map.com for any errors or inaccurate content on the website.
7. web-site-map.com shall not be liable for any of the following losses or damage (whether such damage or losses were foreseen, foreseeable, known or otherwise): (a) loss of data; (b) loss of revenue or anticipated profits; (c) loss of business; (d) loss of opportunity; (e) loss of goodwill or injury to reputation; (f) losses suffered by third parties; or (g) any indirect, consequential, special or exemplary damages arising from the use of web-site-map.com and its services regardless of the form of action.
8. web-site-map.com does not warrant that functions and services available on web-site-map.com will be uninterrupted or error free, that defects will be corrected, or that web-site-map.com or the servers which make it available are free of viruses or bugs.
9. web-site-map.com services are made available at no charge for your personal, non-commercial use only. You may not use free web-site-map.com services to sell a product or service and/or use them in business purposes without obtaining a proper license from web-site-map.com.
Web-site-map.com is a free XML Sitemap generator that lets you create unlimited sitemaps online. By using the web-site-map.com website and its services you agree to be bound by these Terms & Conditions, which shall take effect immediately on your first use of this website. You may not use web-site-map.com services if you do not accept the terms.
Copyright © 2023 web-site-map.com | send us your feedback

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


We are excited to announce that registrations are now open for our brand-new West Oxfordshire Summer Elevens flexible football league, taking place in Witney.
The informal 11-a-side league will run on Friday evenings at the 3G facility at Witney ATP throughout June, July and early August 2019. The league is delivered by Oxfordshire FA and supported by Better Leisure and West Oxfordshire District Council.
The league is ideal for groups of friends wanting to play 11-a-side football, or any existing teams in the area looking to keep fit over the summer. It will provide a 'quick fix' of football with 50-minute matches and rolling subs providing all the fun of the traditional game throughout the summer.
Matches will take place on Friday evenings with 18:30, 19:30 and 20:30 kick-offs from Friday 7 June; so grab your friends, family and colleagues and enter your team today!
Weekly fees are £55 (£5 per-player approx. based on 11 players). There is a registration fee of £40 which covers your team insurance.
We are offering a 50% discount off the registration fee if you register by 31 March 2019.
Alternatively, you can register your interest HERE and a member of OFA team will be in touch.
Flexi-football is an informal version of the game. Fixtures will be 50 minutes long, (Two 25-minute halves) 11-a-side and will follow regular FA Laws of the Game. These laws will be enforced by FA qualified referees, which we will provide for every fixture. Teams can have up to 5 subs which can be used on a roll-on, roll-off basis. There is also no limit on squad side so teams can have as many players registered as they want, as long as they are male and aged 16 years or above they can get involved.
When will the league start and what time are kick-offs?
The league will launch on Friday 7 June 2019 and will run throughout June, July and early August. Kick-off times will be 18:30, 19:30 and 20:30. This will be dependent on how many teams enter.
Where do the fixtures take place?
How do you enter a team into the league?
Along with the registration form you will also need to make the £40* registration payment either via cheque or over the phone to Oxfordshire FA.
This is to cover your team insurance to play in the league.
*If you enter before 31 March you will receive 50% off your registration fee.
After the initial £40* registration fee the team will then have to pay £55 per-week, which works out no more than £5 per-player based on 11 players. To avoid any hassle the weekly payment will also be made electronically to Oxfordshire FA to save you handing over money on the night. Information in regards to the weekly payment and how it will be administered will be sent out once registration closes.
I don't have a team, can I join with an existing one?
Not to worry, once we have confirmed the teams who have registered we will contact them all and find one which suits you best and provide you with their details. You'll be playing in no time!


Please join our Kansas City User Group event exclusively for QRadar clients. During this event, you will learn about QRadar best practices and trends, network with your industry peers and hear about our latest product updates and roadmap.
After registering, you will receive an automatic confirmation and calendar invite. We look forward to seeing you in Kansas City!


text:
Q: I need to modify an existing query to return records created after a certain date I have the following query to return all Item Codes ever created which works just fine.
SELECT
    ITM_CD, ITM_NAME, ITM_GROUP_NAME,
    ITM_ATTR01_DESC, ITM_ATTR02_DESC, ITM_ATTR03_DESC,
    ITM_ATTR04_DESC, ITM_ATTR05_DESC, ITM_ATTR06_DESC,
    ITM_ATTR07_DESC, ITM_ATTR08_DESC, ITM_ATTR09_DESC,
    ITM_ATTR10_DESC, ITM_ATTR11_DESC, ITM_ATTR12_DESC,
    ITM_ATTR13_DESC, ITM_ATTR14_DESC, BSP_SELL_PRICE,
    BCP_COST_PRICE, VEN_VENDOR_NAME
FROM
    ITEM_DESCRIPTION,
    BASIC_SP_MST,
    BASIC_CP_MST,
    VENDOR_MST
WHERE
    ITM_STATUS='O'AND
    BSP_ORG_CD='001'AND
    ITM_CD=BSP_ITEM_CD AND
    ITM_CD=BCP_VEND_ITEM_CD AND
    BCP_VEND_CD=VEN_VENDOR_CD AND
    BCP_ORG_cD='001'

However, I want to see the Item Codes created after a specific date, for eg. 16 March 2012.
for that I tried
SELECT
    ITM_CD, ITM_NAME, ITM_GROUP_NAME,
    ITM_ATTR01_DESC, ITM_ATTR02_DESC, ITM_ATTR03_DESC,
    ITM_ATTR04_DESC, ITM_ATTR05_DESC, ITM_ATTR06_DESC,
    ITM_ATTR07_DESC, ITM_ATTR08_DESC, ITM_ATTR09_DESC,
    ITM_ATTR10_DESC, ITM_ATTR11_DESC, ITM_ATTR12_DESC,
    ITM_ATTR13_DESC, ITM_ATTR14_DESC, BSP_SELL_PRICE,
    BCP_COST_PRICE, VEN_VENDOR_NAME
FROM
    ITEM_DESCRIPTION,
    BASIC_SP_MST,
    BASIC_CP_MST,
    VENDOR_MST
WHERE
    ITM_STATUS='O'AND
    BSP_ORG_CD='001'AND
    ITM_CD=BSP_ITEM_CD AND
    ITM_CD=BCP_VEND_ITEM_CD AND
    BCP_VEND_CD=VEN_VENDOR_CD AND
    BCP_ORG_cD='001' AND
    LAST_UPDATED_DATE > '16-MARCH-2012'

But got the error

Msg 209, Level 16, State 1, Line 3
  Ambiguous column name 'LAST_UPDATED_DATE'.

What am I doing wrong and what can i do to correct it.
I am using MS SQL Server Management Studio Express
As you can see, I am not even a novice, hence thanks for bearing with me.
Any help would be highly appreciated.
Thanks,
RItin

A: That means that LAST_UPDATED_DATE is a column name in 2 tables and the SQL Engine does not know which one to take.
You can tell the engine by adding the table name like that:
table_name.LAST_UPDATED_DATE

Your query:
SELECT ITM_CD,
   ITM_NAME,
   ITM_GROUP_NAME,
   ITM_ATTR01_DESC,
   ITM_ATTR02_DESC,
   ITM_ATTR03_DESC,
   ITM_ATTR04_DESC,
   ITM_ATTR05_DESC,
   ITM_ATTR06_DESC,
   ITM_ATTR07_DESC,
   ITM_ATTR08_DESC,
   ITM_ATTR09_DESC,
   ITM_ATTR10_DESC,
   ITM_ATTR11_DESC,
   ITM_ATTR12_DESC,
   ITM_ATTR13_DESC,
   ITM_ATTR14_DESC,
   BSP_SELL_PRICE,
   BCP_COST_PRICE,
   VEN_VENDOR_NAME
FROM ITEM_DESCRIPTION,BASIC_SP_MST,BASIC_CP_MST,VENDOR_MST
WHERE ITM_STATUS='O'
  AND BSP_ORG_CD='001'
  AND ITM_CD=BSP_ITEM_CD
  AND ITM_CD=BCP_VEND_ITEM_CD
  AND BCP_VEND_CD=VEN_VENDOR_CD
  AND BCP_ORG_cD='001'
  AND tablename.LAST_UPDATED_DATE > '16-MARCH-2012'  <-- here is a table name needed for LAST_UPDATED_DATE

Update:
By the way I think using the string 16-MARCH-2012 won't work. Try 16-03-2012 instead for date comparison.

A: The message means that more than one table you selecting data from contains column LAST_UPDATED_DATE. Add prefix before column name

A: It happens when a column with same name is present in more than one one table....As from your scenario,'LAST_UPDATED_DATE' seems to present in more than one table.....Thus,specify the table name along with column name.........
table_name.LAST_UPDATED_DATE

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
from PyQt5.QtCore import QSettings

class SettingData(object):

    def __init__(self, name, value, write_to_disk=False):

        self._name = name
        self._value = value
        self._writeToDisk = write_to_disk

    @property
    def name(self):
        return self._name

    @name.setter
    def name(self, value):
        self._name = value

    @property
    def value(self):
        return self._value

    @value.setter
    def value(self, value):
        self._value = value

    @property
    def write_to_disk(self):
        return self._writeToDisk

    @write_to_disk.setter
    def write_to_disk(self, value):
        self._writeToDisk = value

class ApplicationSettings(object):

    def __init__(self):

        self._settings = {}
        self._settingsClient = None

        QSettings.setPath(QSettings.IniFormat, QSettings.UserScope, "settings")
        QSettings.setDefaultFormat(QSettings.IniFormat)

    @property
    def settings_map(self):
        return self._settings

    def load_settings(self):

        self._settingsClient = QSettings()

        # SettingData: (Name, Value, WriteToDisk)
        self._settings["last_folder_path"] = SettingData("last_folder_path",
                                                         self._settingsClient.value
                                                         ("last_folder_path", None))

    def write_settings(self):

        for _, setting in self._settings.items():

            if setting.write_to_disk and setting.value is not None:

                self._settingsClient.setValue(setting.name, setting.value)

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


I loved Star Trek: Insurrection. This movie has action and sci-fi elements, romance, humor, a detailed plot, and a terrific cast of actors. Of course, I'm a Star Trek fan to begin with, but I think even non-trekkies should enjoy it.


text:
Utah Teacher Careers, Certification & Salaries
Utah has a population of roughly 2.8 million, 80% of which live on the Wasatch Front, a stretch of towns and cities centered on Salt Lake City. That leaves a lot of empty countryside, but oddly it is also one of the most urbanized states in the nation. The state has had a fairly rapid rate of growth over the last twenty years, with new industries moving in bringing lots of new families with them. The school districts in Utah have had to respond. There are several districts that serve the Salt Lake City area; the largest of them, the Granite School District, has over 70,000 students. The state has not been inclined to use the standard teacher testing tools; the PRAXIS system came into use about five years ago. Prior to that there was no testing for many of the teaching categories.
Utah Teacher Salaries
In a 2009 national survey of teacher salaries Utah was ranked 49th out of the 51 jurisdictions made up of the fifty states and the District of Columbia. According to the survey the average teacher salary for Utah in the 2008 - 2009 school year was $42,335. In the Provo City School District a teacher with five years' classroom experience and a bachelor's degree earned $36,060. An educator with a master's in teaching and five years' seniority earned $39,660. Ten year's experience for the teacher with the bachelor's degree led to a salary of $42,774. The same amount of experience for a teacher with a master's degree was slated for a salary of $48,091.
In Ogden the salary schedule for the 2010 - 2011 school year shows a salary of $35,549 for a teacher with five years' experience in the district and a bachelor's degree; for a teacher with a bachelor's plus twenty additional semester hours of college the salary is $37,209; and for a teacher with a master's in teaching the salary is $38,965. The salaries for those three categories of educational level with ten years' classroom experience are $41,793 for the bachelor's, $43,791 for the bachelor's plus twenty, and $45,886 for the master's degree.
Getting a Teacher's License in Utah
Applicants for an initial license must hold a bachelor's degree and have completed a teacher preparation program; for those who wish to teach at the secondary level a bachelor's degree with a major in the subject to be taught is necessary. There is an intern license, an initial license, and a standard license that is renewable every five years. The state now utilizes PRAXIS tests for content knowledge; applicants can also rely on out of state licensure and testing under certain circumstances.
Certification for Teacher Specializations
The certification options for the various teaching areas have very specific requirements for coursework. There is also a requirement for completion of the relevant PRAXIS II exam, and there are two interview processes that test the applicant's knowledge of the content and teaching constructs as well. Aside from the content areas associated with secondary school teaching, there are also certification requirements for early childhood education, K-3 teaching, special education, and several variations of special ed for students with particular disabilities such as hearing impairment and speech-language problems.
...Hide [-]
Utah has a population of roughly 2.8 million, 80% of which live on the Wasatch Front, a stretch of towns and cities centered on Salt Lake City. That leaves a lot of empty countryside, but oddly it is also one of the most urbanized states in the nation. The state has had a fairly rapid rate of growth over the last twenty years, with new industries moving in bringing lots of new families with them. The school districts in Utah have had to respond. There are several districts that serve the Salt Lake City area; the largest of them, the Granite School District, has over 70,000 students.
...Read More[+]


1) Industry and / or trade?
Some suppliers despite having their business name as industry and trade, are often just trades. Avoid this type of company to buy recycled material, because you will be putting an intermediary in the purchase that will need to resort to the real recycler if you have problems with the material, which will generate a good waste of time.
Be wary of recyclers who do not keep a good stock of grinding or scrap, the recycler needs materials to assemble formulas and correct their products quickly, which is not possible if it tries to "simulate" the deployment of just-in-time . The idea of maintaining low inventory levels is only advantageous for transformers, not for recyclers, remember that!
FOR POLYAMIDES: muffle, humidity determiner, melting point determiner, laboratory injection molding machine, impact resistance machine.
FOR OTHER PLASTICS: laboratory injection molding machine, impact resistance machine, flow rate, humidity determiner and colorimeter / spectrophotometer if working with colors.
Some companies do not have a laboratory or equipment and even then invent or copy reports that do not fit the reality of the product, be careful!
Check the level of technical knowledge of the sellers, sometimes you may need simple adjustments to the material such as load increase, impact modification etc and in that case you need someone with that knowledge to give you support.
Verify if the recycler receives contaminated materials (with other plastics) and what methods are used to perform decontamination. The company must have trained personnel to identify quickly the various types of plastics through burning, cutting, weight etc.
Some recyclers already buy their raw material, ready to be granulated, this can make it difficult to check if they do not have a laboratory or if they do not test the raw material, since it is more difficult to carry out a visual inspection under these conditions. The ideal thing is that the recycler itself grinds the parts and / or residues, removing from the process those that are contaminated.
Possessing several variations of a product can indicate a recycler who has complete control over its production, being able to modify characteristics of the material according to the needs of the client.
In the above example he is supposed to be able to control the flow rate of ABS, but what if he had only one resin called ABS BLACK? We could suppose that the ABS received from any source by the recycler would be called by the same name, being able to have any melt flow index, thus having a lower quality.
Recycling can be a time-consuming process where an extruder can produce from 50kg / h to over 500kg / h. It is recommended to check this question to make sure that the supplier is able to attend to you without delays in the orders due to bottlenecks in the production, even because it happens that the supplier "does not remember" it at the time of selling!
In what applications can I use recycled plastic?
We can say, generally speaking, that aesthetic parts must use virgin plastic while mechanical parts can use recycled, but we will delve into this subject now giving some examples of parts.
Generally, they are electronic housings made of ABS. It is recommended to use new material in this type of part, because eventually the recycle may contain some impurities such as rubber, paint and metals, all in the form of tiny particles but that end up being well visible to the naked eye in flat and mirrored pieces.
In this case the recycled material can already be used without problems since the flow of the polymer on the surface of the mold occurs without any differences in visual appearance compared to the new resin.
Inside a car there are several pieces made with recycled plastic, mainly polyamides (mechanical parts) and ABS (internal parts).
The fact that an automotive part is subjected to high temperatures and contact with oil and other fluids does not reduce the possibility of the application of the recycled plastic, even though there is no significant loss of chemical resistance or heat during recycling.
Recycled plastics can also receive anti-flame additives and get the same performance from a new plastic having a great cost-benefit.
Regardless of the use of new or recycled material, it is recommended to ask the supplier for a report proving the absence of heavy metals, common in the formulation of pigments in some countries. Being in compliance, recycling can replace the new one in these applications as well.
Unlike virgin resin, recycled has several substances that are not part of its monomers in its composition. Some of these substances such as cadmium and lead (heavy metals) are considered dangerous and are prohibited in certain countries, especially in the European Union through the RoHS directive.
For commercialization of materials in these countries or even where there is no legislation on the subject, it is recommended to send the material to a laboratory that performs X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy analysis to detect the substances present.
Have you seen the first part of this article?
HARPER, Charles A.; PETRIE, Edward M. Plastics Materials and Process: A Concise Encyclopedia. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2003.
WIEBECK, Hélio; HARADA, Júlio. Plásticos de Engenharia: Tecnologia e Aplicações. São Paulo: Artliber Editora, 2005.
About the author: Daniel Tietz Roda is Plastics Technologist graduated from the FATEC/ZL and Mechanical Design Technician from ETEC Aprígio Gonzaga, in São Paulo, Brazil. Roda worked 5 years with technical assistance and development of plastics in industries and nowadays is the publisher of this website.
© 2010-2019 - Tudo sobre Plásticos. All rights reserved.


text:
Book James
JTM Accomplishments
Album "I'm Not a Rapper" hit number 1 on Billboard Heat Seekers and iTunes Hip Hop Charts in 2016
Song "Workin" feat. David Archuletta was hit #2 song in the West coast in August 2016
Album "We Came To Play" debuted as the #4 Hip Hop Album on iTunes charted at #7 for Heat Seekers on Billboard
Has been featured in the following media:
Complex Magazine
BET.com
All Hip Hop . com
Pop Sugar
KSL.com
Okay Player - "Holiday"
Okay Player - "Hero"
BET.com - "Buck Wild"
MILK Media
Vortex and many many more...
67.7k followers (verified)
103k followers (verified)
Quick Biography
James Curran is the biracial (1/2 black 1/2 white) product of divorced parents and grew up in an abusive broken home overseas most his life in Russia, China, Taiwan and Uzbekistan. Being told he would never amount to anything most of his life he truly resonated Hip Hop as he heard and watched it for the first time on BET as a 14-year-old in Maryland. Being the only American black kid in a very international setting he had never felt like he belonged to any type of community. Hip Hop opened his eyes to Black America and immediately he fell in love, and for the first time felt like he belonged somewhere. The anger, passion, and story telling he heard from artists like DMX, Eminem, Ludacris, and so many others subtlety encouraged him to use Hip hop as a creative outlet of his own, and from that moment forward, James couldn't hear a beat without writing his own version of the song in his head.
James like most youth partied, experimented with drugs, and slept around till his early 20s. When he hit 21 he realized he didn't like the way the drugs and the lifestyle left him feeling empty so he turned to God and the religion he was raised in The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter day Saints aka the Mormon Church. He cleaned up his life and went on a 2 year mission to Washington State teaching those in the State that spoke Russian, and to this day he says nothing has changed or impacted his life like those 2 years. So much so that when he came home he changed all of his social media to James The Mormon because he wanted it to be clear who he was, what he believed, and what had brought him the most happiness. Since then he has rebranded to JTM.
When hip hop has truly become a part of you like it did for James it never goes away, and after his mission he continued on with his hobby and released music on his social media. It was other people that connected with the music that called him "James The Mormon" as a rapper, and the name just stuck. Since then James has released 2 albums, countless singles, and charted with the #1 Hip hop album on iTunes. A unknown market was created as Mormons who love hip hop saw James as their guy and a incredibly solid following of hundreds of thousands of people ready to support was born. Although James gained popularity first amongst the LDS faith, none of the music is religious instead it is a reflection of James' past and his daily struggles.
pics and stuff.
shows and stuff


text:
Home Actress Lucy Lawless Age, Height, Net Worth, Family, Measurements, Wiki, Awards, Biography &...
Lucy Lawless Age, Height, Net Worth, Family, Measurements, Wiki, Awards, Biography & More
Kehlani Lifestyle, Age, Height, Weight, Family, Wiki, Net Worth, Measurements, Favorites, Biography, Facts & More
Lucy Lawless is a New Zealand actress and singer. She portrayed the title character in television series Xena: Warrior Princess; cylon model Number Three D'Anna Biers on the re-imagined Battlestar Galactica series and Lucretia in the television series Spartacus: Blood and Sand, its prequel Spartacus: Gods of the Arena and its sequel Spartacus: Vengeance.
Lucy had recurring roles as Diane Lewis-Swanson on the NBC sitcom Parks & Recreation and as Countess Palatine Ingrid Von Marburg on the WGN America supernatural series Salem. She starred as Ruby on the Starz horror-comedy series Ash vs Evil Dead.
Lucille Frances Lawless
New Zealander
Lucy Lawless was born on the 29th of March 1968, in Mount Albert, Auckland, New Zealand.
She has English and Irish ancestry.
Irish Catholicism
Lucy went to Marist College, Mount Albert, Aukland, New Zealand. She also attended William Davis Centre in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, to study drama.
Father – Frank Ryan (Mayor, Banker)
Mother – Julie Ryan (Teacher)
Siblings – She has 4 brothers and 1 sister.
Relatives – Timothy Ryan (Paternal Grandfather), Gladys Ida Cartwright (Paternal Grandmother)
Lucy Lawless has dated –
Garth Lawless (1988-1995) – Lucy was only 19 when she got pregnant by her former spouse Garth Lawless while they were working together in the Australian outback. After they decided to tie the knot in Kalgoorlie, Western Australia in 1988, the two returned to New Zealand where their daughter Daisy was born. They divorced in 1995 following 7 years of marriage.
Robert G. Tapert (1998-Present) – In March 1998, Lucy married Xena's executive producer and Pacific Renaissance Pictures CEO Robert Tapert. They have 2 sons together named Julius Robert Bay Tapert (b. October 16, 1999) and Judah Miro Tapert (May 7, 2002) who were both born in Auckland, New Zealand.
She often tends to dye her hair blonde.
Lucy well known for her Portraying the character of Xena in the fantasy television series Xena: Warrior Princess (1995-2001).
Singing Debut
Lucy has lent her voice to songs like Little Child, Things We Should Do and 4 All of Us.
In 1991, Lucy made her theatrical film debut as Joe's Girl in the drama film, The End of the Golden Weather.
In 1989, Lucy made her television show debut as a cast member of New Zealand's sketch comedy series, Funny Business.
Lucy Lawless has work for TV commercial brand such as Philips (1993).
Lucy Lawless Favorites
Her favorite things are unknown.
Lucy Lawless Net worth
Lucy Lawless has an estimated net worth of $18 million dollars as of 2020.
Facebook – Lucy Lawless
Instagram – reallucylawless
Twitter – Lucy Lawless
Some Lesser Known Facts About Lucy Lawless
Lucy started acting in secondary school and performed her first musical at the age of 10.
She won a Saturn Award in the Best Supporting Actress on Television category for her portrayal of the character Lucretia in Spartacus: Blood and Sand.
Lucy was given the Star 100-Ally of the Year award during the Australian LGBTI Awards Ceremony.
Lucy is a member and one of the board of trustees of the Starship Foundation, one of the charities associated with the Starship Children's Health Hospital.
In 2000, she played the role in the horror film, Ginger Snaps directed by John Fawcett and starring Emily Perkins and Katharine Isabelle.
In 2005, she had a recurring role in the television series Battlestar Galactica.
In 2007, Lucy was to appear as one of the leads in the ensemble cast of the ABC television series, Football Wives.
In 2009, Lucy appeared in two episodes of the final season of The L Word as Sergeant Marybeth Duffy.
In 2009, Lucy guest-starred in the HBO series, Flight of the Conchords as Paula assistant to the Prime Minister of New Zealand.
In 2012, Lucy had recurring roles as Diane Lewis-Swanson on the NBC sitcom Parks and Recreation.
In 2014, Lucy voiced the militaristic Queen of the Ants in the American animated TV series, Adventure Time on the Cartoon Network.
In 2015, Lucy landed the recurring guest role of Countess Palatine Ingrid Von Marburg in WGN America's Salem.
In 2015, Lucy starred as Ruby on the Starz horror-comedy series, Ash vs Evil Dead.
In March 2015, it was announced that she would be portraying the role of Ruby in Starz horror-comedy series, Ash vs Evil Dead.
In 2019, Lucy made her acting with the crime comedy-drama television series, My Life Is Murder, broadcast on Network Ten.
Lucy Lawless Affairs
Lucy Lawless Age
Lucy Lawless Awards
Lucy Lawless Biography
Lucy Lawless Car
Lucy Lawless Career
Lucy Lawless Education
Lucy Lawless Facts
Lucy Lawless Family
Lucy Lawless Figure
Lucy Lawless Height
Lucy Lawless Hobbies
Lucy Lawless House
Lucy Lawless Income
Lucy Lawless Instagram
Lucy Lawless Life Story
Lucy Lawless Lifestyle
Lucy Lawless Measurements
Lucy Lawless Movies
Lucy Lawless Parents
Lucy Lawless Phone Number
Lucy Lawless Real Life
Lucy Lawless Salary
Lucy Lawless Siblings
Lucy Lawless Size
Lucy Lawless Twitter
Lucy Lawless Weight
Lucy Lawless Wiki
Previous articlePetra Costa Age, Height, Net Worth, Family, Measurements, Wiki, Awards, Biography & More
Next articleAdèle Exarchopoulos Age, Height, Net Worth, Family, Measurements, Wiki, Awards, Biography & More
Mira Sorvino Lifestyle, Height, Wiki, Net Worth, Income, Salary, Cars, Favorites,...
Bindi Irwin Lifestyle, Age, Height, Weight, Family, Wiki, Net Worth, Measurements,...
Julia Louis-Dreyfus Lifestyle, Wiki, Net Worth, Income, Salary, House, Cars, Favorites,...
Rita Ora Lifestyle, Wiki, Net Worth, Income, Salary, House, Cars, Favorites,...
Ryan Higa Lifestyle, Wiki, Net Worth, Income, Salary, House, Cars, Favorites,...
Carly Steel Lifestyle, Wiki, Net Worth, Income, Salary, House, Cars, Favorites,...
Shehzad Deol Lifestyle, Age, Height, Weight, Family, Wiki, Net Worth, Measurements,...
How 2021 Kia K5 Is The Best Car That You Should...
Sofia Richie Lifestyle, Wiki, Net Worth, Income, Salary, House, Cars, Favorites,...
Nia Sharma Lifestyle, Height, Wiki, Net Worth, Income, Salary, Cars, Favorites,...


text:
Supreme Court Ruling is Good for Revenge Porn, Bad For Bill C-13
Alberta Adds 82,000 Jobs, Canada Loses 9,500
Women Force Sunwing Flight Diversion After Drinking, Smoking, Fighting
10 Phrases the Quebec Language Police Should Enforce
Interview: Selina Chan, Candidate for Toronto Mayor
Author Danny Earhart
Danny Earhart
The pipes, the pipes, are calling.
Eve Adams Quits Nomination Race Amid Concussion Concerns
Just two weeks after a recommendation from the Conservative Party of Canada encouraged both Eve Adams and Natasha Lishchyna to resign, Eve Adams has quit the race saying that "the time has come to take my healt...
Saskatchewan Replacing Melted Smart Meters After Spontaneous Combustion
There are at least 37 groups in Canada opposed to the implementation of smart meters, used to automatically monitor usage levels, citing concerns about radiation, and wireless and electric pollution, which woul...
Spotify is Coming to Canada, But At What Price?
Spotify is finally coming to Canada, and just about everyone is shocked. The service allows US customers to stream millions of songs for free (if you can put up with ads), or for $10US/month if you like listeni...
Mike Duffy Will Have Day in Court: RCMP Lays Charges
Just days after revelations emerged about Mike's alleged 32 year old Peruvian daughter (whom he refuses to acknowledge or contact), the RCMP laid 31 charges against him at a press conference this morning: C...
June Jobs Report: 7.1% Unemployment, On-terrible Growth
The new jobs report is in and it isn't pretty. The unemployment rate is up to 7.1% and the country ended up net losing over 9,000 jobs. While that doesn't sound like a lot in the grand scheme of things, it make...
Rob Ford's New Media Strategy: Avoid, Ignore and Spurn
Rob Ford's return has been much discussed in the media, but the weird part is that Rob isn't really taking part. Since his much anticipated return, he has severely limited which journalists can talk to him: he ...
Canadians Are Sexy And They Know It, Apparently
As on every Canada Day, a major pollster has come out asking Canadians to self-report on how they feel about themselves, their country, and their compatriots. This year it's Ipsos Reid, and just like the sun...
June 30 Federal By-Elections: Where, Why and What's Up
There are four federal by-elections happening tomorrow, and if you're not in one of the contested ridings where all the parties are frantically trying to court voters, you could have forgotten they were even ha...
Doug Ford Says Karen Stintz Stole an Email List, Feud Continues
Doug Ford has now publicly contradicted Toronto mayoral candidate Karen Stintz, who after being accused by Doug of stealing a list of Ford supporters said that she and Doug had come to an agreement on the matte...
Senate Arms Security To Inflate Self-Importance
First the long-gun registry, and now guns in the Senate. Does the Conservative attack on our most deeply-held values know no end? In part two of the repeal of gun control, Harper's cronies in the Senate are try...


CrazyBulk is a multi-product store specialising in the body building as well as strength training specific niches. The supplements equipped emphasis largely on muscle building, bulking and cutting, lean muscle retention and toughness as well as performance. CrazyBulk items are based on and also securely re-create the effects of illegal anabolic steroids such as Dianabol, Deca-Durobolin and Clenbuterol – without the frightening negative effects that steroids are so populared for!
Anavar Steroid Reviews And Where To Buy In Denbighshire Wales. An ONE HUNDRED % safe and also lawful choice to anabolic steroids, CrazyBulk supplements are the ideal products to promote to natural body builders as well as stamina instructors. A preferred and also effective merchant, CrazyBulk is dedicated to the ongoing development of their item range and investment in conversion rate optimisation, guaranteeing that your web traffic is squeezed which CrazyBulk continues to be the number one converting lawful steroid site online. With SKU reporting, you'll have the ability to see exactly what your customers are buying and also target your promotions correctly, and a full time associate manager dedicated to the CrazyBulk program will certainly be happy to assist you with any sort of element of your promos. You'll gain a significant 40 % commission for every single solitary sale, regardless of what your customer orders, and also with an ordinary worth of over $120, you could expect to make payments of $50 or more on every sale!
Anavar Steroid Reviews And Where To Buy In Denbighshire Wales ,click Here!
Generally speaking those will certainly be excellent offered acquiring a tablet computer type; Clen tablet computers are seldom counterfeited as well as rather inexpensive. Lots of frequently located in 20mcg and 40mcg kind Clen tablet computer computers are fairly basic to manage as it is very straightforward to control the application with performance. Did we discuss they are cheap? It is not uncommon to locate premium Clen in 40mcg tabs at a price of $10 for FIFTY tablet computers. Offered, in many cases those which purchase Dianabol, Deca-Durobolin and also Clenbuterol are seeing require a fair bit higher than 50 40mcg tabs nonetheless the expenditure to benefit proportion in-terms of bucks and results is considerably in your support.
Results are most efficiently achieved if you follow the suggested patterns which are mapped out above in the Piling Quick quick guide.
Click Here To Purchase Anavar Steroid Acquiring Online In Denbighshire Wales!
The body building niche is big and also, being a male controlled sporting activity, as you would certainly expect, the majority of CrazyBulk customers are guys. However, female muscle building is prominent, so there is still a market for ladies (and also there are women pleasant items to be found on CrazyBulk). Although primarily bodybuilding focussed, CrazyBulk items such as those designed to enhance strength, energy and cardiovascular performance could just as quickly be efficiently targeted to basic strength fitness instructors, athletes and any individual else looking to obtain fit, solid and also construct muscle mass. Individuals in here inquire about, which purchase Dianabol, Deca-Durobolin and also Clenbuterol commonly get their item in both tablet computer system and also fluid kind. Regardless of the form, when you acquire Dianabol, Deca-Durobolin and also Clenbuterol in either style it is to be taken by mouth and particularly similarly; one type is simply strong and alsothe other in a liquid state.
Assuming both products are genuine, dosed appropriately and also of a sanitary design there is truly no distinction in either thing; regardless of type, when you acquire Dianabol, Deca-Durobolin as well as Clenbuterol in right here ask about. It will perform within the body the same way tablet computer system or not. It applies, numerous of the fluid kinds, a lot more so compared to the tablet computer kinds are absolutely nothing short of rubbish or unstable at finest and hard to dose accurately. As a result of this a tablet acquisition is always a much better bet yet there are first class fluid things about, you merely should do a little research to ensure you find the best ones.
You can acquire extremely generally many buy Dianabol, Deca-Durobolin as well as Clenbuterol in here ask about as it is one of the most reliable. So reliable those that take various over-the-counter fat heating elements will not take pleasure in or experience near the body fat burning results as those that acquire Dianabol, Deca-Durobolin and Clenbuterol in here inquire about. No, this powerful bronchodilator will absolutely not switch over out sound diet regimen programs and workout principles nevertheless in extra manner it could supply a much intended consisted of side.
Why you should Acquire Dianabol, Deca-Durobolin as well as Clenbuterol in right here? Ask about Where to Get Dianabol, Deca-Durobolin and Clenbuterol in below ask about Go to any sort of sort of message board and also there are all sort of tales as well as perspectives in below inquire about with regarding this bronchodilator; there are tales worrying simply how much it assists the PCT process, how it develops wonderful consistency with an anabolic steroid pattern; the listing goes on and on. It is true, Dianabol, Deca-Durobolin and also Clenbuterol Hydrochloride does have a mild anabolic nature yet its hardly enough need to dietary supplement with it.
Click Here To Shop Anavar Steroid Acquiring Online In Denbighshire Wales!
Anavar Steroid Reviews And Where To Buy In Denbighshire Wales. There are definitely just 2 great reasons any person would ever before acquire Dianabol, Deca-Durobolin and also Clenbuterol in here inquire about, for the therapy of chronic bronchial asthma as well as for metabolic improving results, i.e. body fat burning. Real, you can buy Dianabol, Deca-Durobolin and also Clenbuterol in here inquire about in an effort to raise cardio performance as well as this could be advantageous for some yet mostly the two after stated factors are the key concentration with body fat burning being the main focus of many any individual that finds themselves below.
Like all drugs of any kind of kind of kind you have to have understanding, you have to know precisely just what you are doing this that you not just experience high quality results however to ensure that you stay safe as well; the good news is for you there are a number of quick guides listed below on steroid.com that could offer to this end. It corrects below nonetheless we desire to discuss the sort of Clen as it is generally known that you could most definitely buy Of those in here inquire about which utilize Clen most will certainly locate it can come either approaches, as an oral tablet computer system or in a liquid option you just take in. The greatest ideas you could acquire would be to make certain that you recognize just how you can prepare.
Although this seems a little irrelevant, it is a capability which is not to be taken too gently. Although a number of find it a great deal easier to simply purchase a take-away, if you desire your physical body to react positively to the medication eating right is the first thing you should do. Among the advantages of cooking on your own is that you understand precisely simply exactly what you are taking in as well as the quantity of calories you are taking in. This rejects the possibilities of over or under taking in as a result of misdirected parts marketed on numerous take-away food options!
Assurance that you consist of huge amounts of fruits and vegetable in your weight-loss. Eat bunches of citrus fruits which are high in vitamin C as well as superb for your health. Bananas are additionally terrific when you are attempting to melt fat and also construct muscle. Environment-friendly Veggies are very high in Iron which additionally great for your body as well as keepings you aware and sharp. This will definitely place you at a significant benefit as it will definitely enhance your concentration as well as maintain you motivated. Ensure that you are in addition eating foods which are high in calcium as well as abundant in vitamin D as this will aid to enhance your bone toughness which is fantastic for when you are developing muscle mass as your physique will have the capacity to endure itself far a lot better. An additional terrific idea is to establish yourself little possible objectives. By establishing your views too high you will certainly end up unsatisfactory by yourself as well as becoming demotivated. By establishing little objectives you will definitely handle to document your development quickly and also you will going on your personal urged which as a result will certainly motivate you to wage the process.
Dianabol, Deca-Durobolin and Clenbuterol Stacking is not an anabolic steroid yet it does work very well in combination. Normally any kind of anabolic steroid can be utilized nevertheless those that buy Dianabol, Deca-Durobolin and Clenbuterol in here inquire about will generally doing this when anabolic steroids that advertise a leaner and much more challenging figure are in play. While Clen will absolutely lend to this end there are various other items that function well with it; as an example, lots of individuals which acquire Dianabol, Deca-Durobolin and Clenbuterol in right here inquire about regularly assets thyroid gland hormonal agents such as Cytomel (T3) to go along with it and many also supplement with Human Development Bodily hormone. It is true; a mix of Dianabol, Deca-Durobolin and Clenbuterol, Cytomel as well as Human Development Bodily hormone paired with a solid anabolic steroid pattern will give end results tough to obtain or else.
You could acquire Dianabol, Deca-Durobolin and Clenbuterol in here ask about as well as absolutely nothing else and also acquire a light anabolic bump and also ramping of the metabolic procedure yet if you choose this walloping it will certainly be small. It is important to keep in mind the influences will definitely be a lot more obvious when an anabolic steroid pattern is at hand nonetheless while necessary it is barely one of the most essential point. Those which get Dianabol, Deca-Durobolin and Clenbuterol in below ask about yet fall short to follow audio diet regimen programs ideas will certainly not lose any kind of physical body fat; you can actually take a substantial amount of Clen daily and if you are consuming like a physical body fat porker after that assume simply what, youre getting fat. When we purchase. Dianabol, Deca-Durobolin and also Clenbuterol there is genuinely simply one approach to view it, as a supplement and the concept of a supplement is to consist of in theadvantages, no Hydrochloride t create them. Clen can be part of the formula, a valuable gadget to your fat burning needs; it is nevertheless not the response all alone.
Dianabol is among one of the most effective oral anabolic steroids on the market in Poltava Ukraine for the function of promptly boosting both dimension and durability as well as as by its nature is much more effective compared to its typical relative Anadrol on a milligram for milligram basis. As toughness as well as dimension enhancing are its key part most of those who purchase Dianabol will doing this for a bulking pattern, as have to come as no surprise yet it can be made use of properly during a reducing pattern as well.
Dr. John Ziegler did not have any sort of form of hand in creating D-bol, yet he contributed in the distribution and also very early usage of the steroid. He started by handling a variety of his own scientific clients consisting of an appendectomy person and also melt victim. Dr. Ziegler tried screening on himself as well as later on carried on to teaming up with athletes looking for a means to boost their effectiveness.
Click On This Link To Buy Anavar Steroid Purchasing Online In Denbighshire Wales!
If you're an efficiency enhancing expert athlete or possibly if you're just getting ready to begin there's a superb probability you'll acquire Dianabol in Poltava Ukraine in the near future. The aspects are simple; individuals in Poltava Ukraine acquisition Dianabol as it is among the most highly reliable concerning its function, it is very easy to control, it is typically really low-priced and also for years has actually been among one of the most thoroughly easily offered anabolic steroids of all time; in-fact, the little 5mg pink Anabol tabs, among one of one of the most prominent brand names of all time have actually been taken a look at in fitness centers as frequently as the weights themselves given that prior to the Golden era of bodily building.
Anavar Steroid Reviews And Where To Buy In Denbighshire Wales. In order to examine the new drug and also please an asked for requirement, Dr. Ziegler collaborated with a triad of American weight lifters, thinking about that they were having problems competing with the Russian weightlifting group. The experiment positioned mixed outcomes, yet in the long run Dr. Ziegler believed it to be a failing, because the only genuine result he located in the weightlifters was enhanced horniness. Nevertheless, evidence another time showed the correct dosage nor pattern were being used.
Anavar Steroid Reviews And Where To Buy In Denbighshire Wales Click Here To Acquire Anavar Steroid Acquiring Online In Denbighshire Wales!
While this steroid can be reputable in a reducing pattern, normally most will certainly situate numerous other options to be a lot more efficient after that constraint this steroid to off-season periods of use. Those that supplement with this powerful C17-aa dental steroid usually report gains in dimension of around 20lbs in mere weeks, commonly a great deal much more; it should be born in mind, the person will not proliferate if adequate nutrients are not in position. An usual misconception is that you need to do is supplement with anabolic steroids in addition to you'll grow; this is simply not real. If you wish to enable you should feed your growth along with while those who get Dianabol will situate it efficient it is not magic. The suggestion behind this steroid as is with all steroids is to take simply what youre currently doing proper nevertheless to do it with a far better level of efficiency.
Kindly buy for our product now. Yeah, we could aid you. Click picture content for this blog post or click another info visit this site to purchase in leading as well as over this information.


Description EBSCO eBooks offers a selection of scholarly, frontlist and award-winning eBook titles from leading publishers. These titles cover a broad range of academic subject matter and topics. The Library has access to selected titles, as well as the thousands of public domain titles that are included in the database.


Finding accurate and up to date electrical diagrams for your S60 2.5T isn't always easy.
ALLDATA gives you all available electrical diagrams, updated four times a year to meet changing factory service and repair information. Our professional-grade service and repair products are detailed, professional quality manuals and provide direct access to OEM Technical Service Bulletin and Recalls. You can purchase access to the S60 2.5T data in one or five year segments starting at $26.95 for full permissions.


text:
Jackie Fast -- Sandbox Studios
I learned so much about working with celebrities from Jackie Fast at Sandbox Studios :
* Celebrities are not doing this for impact. It is for the money
* George Clooney's $1B payday from Casamigos caught everyone's attention
* It's not only about choosing the right celebrity, it's also about having the right team...
Greg Kubin -- PsyMed Ventures
The hippies were right. From music festivals, to veganism, to eastern philosophy, and now psychedelics.
In this fascinating episode, Greg Kubin tells us about the growing psychedelic movement that is gaining momentum as we start to understand more about how the brain works.
Greg's fund, PsyMed is a $25M fund...
Brad Zions -- Pitbull Ventures
Should we be pouring massive amounts of time and money into web3 or is it just technology looking for a use case?
Pitbull Ventures founder Brad Zions is also the producer of Kissing Jessica Stein and the co-founder of Lemonade restaurants. He tells us why movies and restaurants are bad investments and why, in his...
Will Bumpus -- Concrete Rose
Will Bumpus from Concrete Rose joins us today. Concrete Rose has grown quickly and is now leading rounds with $1-2M checks to support a virtuous cycle of wealth and opportunity for underrepresented communities of color.
Will tells us about his own focus on sustainability and where that came from in his life. He also...
Charlie Hanna -- Marcy Venture Partners
Marcy Venture Partners has grown from $30M to $900M AUM, now leading Series A and Series B rounds.
Charlie Hanna tells us how he, Jay-Z, Jay Brown and Larry Marcus work together at Marcy to evaluate and champion the brands of the future. He points out that celebrities like Jay-Z and Rihanna didn't make their billions...


Our goal is to provide you with an effortless way to save money on Periodontics and more at a Kansas City dentist. All you have to do is enter your ZIP code to save money on Periodontics with an easy-to-use discount dental plan. Decide on the right plan for your needs and save 10% to 60% on your dental care bills at dentists such as Dr. Amy L Gilihan. Visit the dental office of Dr. Amy L Gilihan in Kansas City and save on most of your Periodontics needs.
Discount dental plans are alternatives to dental insurance plans that can provide you with significant savings on most dental care procedures like on Periodontics and more. We make it easy for you to search the most dental care providers in combined networks anywhere! So if you are looking to save money on braces or cosmetic dentistry treatments like teeth whitening, bonding, and veneers, we can easily help you find a dentist or dental care specialist in Kansas City, MO.
Enter your 5-digit ZIP code to find an affordable discount dental plan and participating dentist in your area!