text:
Karl, T. R., J. T. Melillo, and T. C. Peterson, 2009: Global Climate Change Impacts in the United States. T.R. Karl, J.T. Melillo, and T.C. Peterson, Eds. Cambridge University Press, 189 pp. URL ↩ 2009 Climate change, Water Resources, Energy, Transportation, Agriculture, ecosystems, Human Health, Society United States
Laidler, G. J., J. D. Ford, W. A. Gough, T. Ikummaq, A. S. Gagnon, S. Kowal, K. Qrunnut, and C. Irngaut, 2009: Travelling and hunting in a changing Arctic: Assessing Inuit vulnerability to sea ice change in Igloolik, Nunavut. Climatic Change, 94, 363-397, doi:10.1007/s10584-008-9512-z.↩ 2009 vulnerability, sea ice change, Traditional Knowledge, Arctic, tribe, indigenous Canada, Arctic Link
Lenarz MS, Nelson ME, Schrage MW, Edwards AJ. (2009): Temperature Mediated Moose Survival in Northeastern Minnesota. The Journal of Wildlife Management, 73: 503–510. 2009 Alces alces, Climate change, critical temperature threshold, distribution, Minnesota, moose, mortality, survival, tribe, indigenous Northwest Link
AK-CCAP, Alaska Center for Climate Assessment and Policy. Climate Change Impacts on Water Availability in Alaska (presentation). 2009-15-September. http://ine.uaf.edu/accap//documents/2009_09_Water_Availability_OBrien.pdf (accessed 2011-16-January). 2009 Southeast Alaska, hydrology, policy, water availability, vulnerable populations, climate change, precipitation, adaptation, planning, agriculture, growing season, Alaska Link
McClintock, S. E., 2009: Ch. 17: Coastal and riverine erosion challenges: Alaskan villages' sustainability. Climate Change And Arctic Sustainable Development: Scientific, Social, Cultural And Educational Challenges,, UNESCO, 120. 2009 Alaska, Erosion, Sustainability, tribe, indigenous Arctic, Alaska Link
Baker, L., Koski, K., Albert, D. and Cohen, N., 2009. A Conservation Action Plan for Estuarine Ecosystems of Southeastern Alaska. 2009 Southeast Alaska, Sitka, Aleutkina Bay, estuary, estuarine, fish, fisheries, shellfish, subsistence, anadromous fish, rockfish, Ketchikan, Yakutat, eelgrass, sea otter, waterfowl, migratory birds, coast, coastline, conservation, timber, mining, ocean acidification, urban development, coastal development, hydroelectric power, Alaska Link
McLean, Kirsty Galloway, Ameyali Ramos-Castillo, Tony Gross, Sam Johnston, Marjo Vierros, and Rahera Noa 2009. Report of the Indigenous Peoples' Global Summit on Climate Change. April 20-24. Anchorage, Alaska. United Nations University—Traditional Knowledge Initiative, Darwin, Australia. 2009 Traditional Knowledge, Global Summit, tribe, indigenous Global
Bryant, M.D., 2009. Global climate change and potential effects on Pacific salmonids in freshwater ecosystems of southeast Alaska. Climatic Change, 95(1-2), pp.169-193. 2009 Southeast Alaska, first foods, watershed, hydrology, stream temperature, salmon, anadromous, freshwater, fisheries, management, conservation, climate change, sea level rise, spawning, precipitation, climate models, projections, regional climate model Alaska Link
Oliver-Smith, Anthony. 2009 Development and Dispossession: The Crisis of Forced Displacement and Resettlement. Santa Fe, New Mexico: School for Advanced Research Press. 2009 Climate-induced displacement, resettlement, tribe, indigenous Southwest
Papiez, C., 2009: Climate Change Implications for the Quileute and Hoh Tribes of Washington: A Multidisciplinary Approach to Assessing Climatic Disruptions to Coastal Indigenous Communities. Master's Thesis, Environmental Studies. The Evergreen State College, 119 pp. URL 2009 Climate change, Quileute and Hoh Tribes, Coastal Tribes, Northwest, Traditional Knowledge, tribe, indigenous Northwest Link
Parkinson, A. J., and B. Evengård, 2009: Climate change, its impact on human health in the Arctic and the public health response to threats of emerging infectious diseases. Global Health Action, 2, doi:10.3402/gha.v2i0.2075. URL 2009 Climate change, Health, Arctic, infectious diseases Arctic Link
Pearce, Tristan D., Ford, James D., Laidler, Gita J., Smit, Barry, Duerden, Frank Duerden, Allarut, Mishak, Andrachuk, Mark, Baryluk, Steven, Dialla, Andrew, Elee, Pootoogoo, Goose, Annie, Ikummaq, Theo, Joamie, Eric, Kataoyak, Fred, Loring, Eric, Meakin, Stephanie, Scott Nickels, Scot, Shappa, Kip, Shirley, Jamal, and Johanna Wandel. 2009. Community collaboration and climate change research in the Canadian Arctic. Polar Research 28(1):10–27. 2009 Adaptation, Canadian Arctic, Climate change, community–researcher collaboration, Inuit, vulnerability, tribe, indigenous Arctic Link
Roncoli, Carla, Crane Todd, and Ben Orlove. 2009. Fielding Climate Change in Cultural Anthropology. In Anthropology and Climate Change: From Encounters to Actions. S.A. Crate and M. Nuttall, eds. Walnut Creek, CA: Left Coast Press, pp. 87–115. 2009 Climate change, global warming Link
Salazar, Ken. 2009. Interior Secretarial Order 3289, "Addressing the Impacts of Climate Change on America's Water, Land, and other Natural and Cultural Resources." Available at: http://www.doi.gov//whatwedo/climate/strategy/index.cfm. 2009 Secretarial order Link
Sloan, K. (2009). Climate Change Issues & Needs for the Yurok Tribe. Impacts of Climate Change on Tribes in the United States, National Tribal Air Association. Attachment L. 2009 Yurok tribe, tribe, indigenous, Climate change
Swinomish Indian Tribal Community. 2009. Swinomish Climate Change Initiative Impact Assessment Technical Report. 2009 Impact Assessment, Vulnerability Assessment, tribe, indigenous Northwest
Dumroese, R. Kasten; Luna, Tara; Landis, Thomas D., editors. 2009. Nursery manual for native plants: A guide for tribal nurseries - Volume 1: Nursery management. Agriculture Handbook 730. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. 302 p. 2009 seed restoration, native seeds, native plants, plant nursery, crop production, agriculture Link
Trainor, S. F., S. F. Chapin, III, D. A. McGuire, M. Calef, N. Fresco, M. Kwart, P. Duffy, A. Lauren Lovecraft, S. T. Rupp, L. 'O. DeWilde, O. Huntington, and D. C. Natcher, 2009: Vulnerability and adaptation to climate-related fire impacts in rural and urban interior Alaska. Polar Research, 28, 100-118, doi:10.1111/j.1751-8369.2009.00101.x. 2009 Climate change fire impacts, vulnerability, Adaptation, Alaska, tribe, indigenous Alaska, Arctic
Turner, N.J., and H. Clifton, 2009: "It's so different today": Climate change and indigenous lifeways in British Columbia, Canada. Global Environmental Change 19:180–190. 2009 Climate change, indigenous peoples, traditional ecological knowledge, British Columbia, Adaptation, resilience, tribe, indigenous Canada Link
Sarche, M. and Spicer P., (2008) Poverty and Health Disparities for American Indian and Alaska Native Children: Current Knowledge and Future Prospects. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1136: p. 126-136. 2008 poverty, health disparities, children, American Indian, Alaska Native, tribe, indigenous United States Link
Smith, J.B., Schneider, S.H., Oppenheimer, M., Yohe, G.W., Hare, W., Mastrandrea, M., Patwardhan, A., Burton, I., Corfee-Morlot, J., Magadza, C.H.D., Fussel, H.M., Pittock, A.B., Rahman, A., Suarez, A. and van Ypersele, J.P. (2008). Assessing dangerous climate change through an update of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) ''reasons for concern.'' Publication of the National Academy of Science, Vol. 106, No. 11, p. 4133-4137. 2008
Teresa Evans-Campbell. 2008. Historical Trauma in American Indian/Native Alaska Communities: Multilevel Framework for Exploring Impacts on Individuals, Families, and Communities. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 23(3): 316-338. 2008 historical trauma, American Indians, microaggressions, intergenerational trauma, tribe, indigenous United States Link
Tester, Frank J., and Peter Irniq. 2008. Inuit Qaujimajatuqangit: Social History, Politics, and Practice of Resistance. Arctic 61(Suppl. 1):48–61. 2008 Inuit Qaujimajatuqangit, Culture, Rights, Inuit social history, wildlife management, resistance, Nunavut government, Western Science, tribe, indigenous Arctic Link
Alessa L, Kliskey A, Busey R, Hinzman L, White D (2008) Freshwater vulnerabilities and resilience on the Seward Peninsula: integrating multiple dimensions of landscape change. Global Environ Chang 18:256–270 2008 Arctic, Landscape change, resilience, Social–ecological systems, vulnerability, Mapping, tribe, indigenous Arctic Link
Turner, N. J., R. Gregory, C. Brooks, L. Failing, and T. Satterfield. 2008. From invisibility to transparency: Identifying the implications. Ecology and Society 13(2): 7. 2008 First Nations, decision making, resource use, negotiations, cultural values, tribe, indigenous Western North America
Bailey, Garrick A., ed. 2008. Indians in Contemporary Society. Handbook of North American Indians. Vol. 2. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution. 2008 tribe, indigenous North America Link
Berkes, F., 2008: Sacred Ecology, 2nd Ed. Routledge, 314 pp. 2008 resource management, Traditional Knowledge, indigenous peoples, tribe, indigenous Global


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You cognize a wool-gathering is suchlike a river, of all time varying as it flows.
When you are superficial into decoratingability your warren one of the utmost weighty property thatability you want to acquisition is furnishings. Inner fittings makes all the variation once it comes to the general watch of the liberty and it wishes to be thing which will ultimate for time of life to travel too. It does want to be specified a lot of suggestion if you privation to write the word-perfect watch and touch in any liberty.
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I was reminded the some other day once speaking to a supporter to the value of worthy old user service, not to terminated look, or judge any status.
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Where were your ancestors buried 5500 years ago? I asked myself the massively identical question when I had the right of visiting the past Cairnpapple encampment. It is set in what we now phone call the Bathgate Hills and is astir 5 km northwestern of the Bathgate rural community. Cairnpapple is placed on the top of one of the overflowing points of the Bathgate ground and has top-level views in all directions. On a unambiguous day you can see the Forth and some sheep farm lands for miles and miles. From the roadworthy you requirement to bring down a set of pointy way that pb you up to a towpath which humanely meanders up to the parcel of land itself. The footpath is comparatively even and patent. At the top, a perceptive photographer would be ill-natured for choosing a countryside to shot.
On first appearance, the land site appears to be slender more than a "grass mound" projected from the soil. As you game of chance closer, sure features go much observable and as you expression in the region of it all becomes really riveting.
What the world has experienced, developed and in all likelihood trashed in the ending 100 geezerhood can be put in no separate term, but extraordinary.
My gran (no longer with us) immigrated to Australia in the advance 1900's.
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Find Chiropractic Universities in the United States and Canada. Candidates want to inscribe in one of respective alternate health courses will breakthrough that a cipher of chiropractic universities propose ecumenical graduate, undergraduate and chiropractic studies.
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Chandeliers are fixtures at the ceiling next to nearly two or much artillery that carnivore lights. Chandeliers were initial seen and utilized in mediaeval churches to illumine colossal halls. Way back, chandeliers were typically ready-made with wooden negotiate which have spikes, so to secure it.
As time goes by, chandeliers became more luxuriant and more polished. The chandeliers were not lone for illumination purposes sole but it became an welcoming and attractive ornamentation. There are no hypothesize why chandeliers can be seen in palaces and married of the well-off culture. Chandelier certainly became badge of material comfort.
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Super adept Smooth Jazz artist Gregg Karukas has free his best recent CD on the Trippin 'N' Rhythm Records soundtrack label, appropriate Looking Up.
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Q: How do I charge my Apple device at its normal rate? I use an iPad 9.7" and it doesn't charge when connected to USB of my recently purchased Ubuntu 19.10 PC, an Asus Vivobook X509UA. I've gone through some questions here and they are mostly quite old. The latest one suggested to install ipad-charge that can be found here but is itself 4 years old and I suspect it's no longer being supported for newer version of Ubuntu.
I've tried the steps provided in the link:
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:nilarimogard/webupd8
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install ipad-charge

But I get these errors:
E: The repository 'http://ppa.launchpad.net/heathbar/ipad-charge/ubuntu eoan Release' does not have a Release file.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.

Any other alternative to charge my iPad at normal rate?
Edit: My machine has 4 USB ports, two are USB 2.0 ports, one is a small USB 3.1 Gen 1 Type-C port while the last is a USB 3.1 Gen 1 port. Tried charging on standard USB 2.0 ports but doesn't charge at normal rate. The one which is a USB 3.1 port also does not fully charge the device.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


We study the problem of feature-based map merging in robot networks. Along its operation, each robot observes the environment and builds and maintains a local map. Simultaneously, each robot communicates and computes the global map of the environment. The communication between the robots is range-limited. Our contributions are the proposal and careful study of the properties of an algorithm that considers separately robot poses and features positions, and that reaches consensus on the latest global map using the map increments between the previous and the current time steps. We give proofs of unbiasedness and consistency of this global map for all the robots, at each iteration. Our algorithm is fully distributed and does not rely on any particular communication topology. Under mild connectivity conditions on the communication graph, our merging algorithm asymptotically converges to the global map. The proposed approach has been experimentally validated using real RGB-D images.
This work was supported by Grants from the French program investissement d'avenir managed by the National Research Agency (ANR), the European Commission (Auvergne FEDER funds) and the Région Auvergne in the framework of the LabEx IMobS3 (ANR-10-LABX-16-01) and by projects from the Spanish Government DPI2009-08126, and DPI2012-32100.


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A Pompous Speech Too Far
The Battle of the Bulge.
After the American 101st Airborne held out against overwhelming German forces for days, refusing to surrender;
after American Gen. George S. Patton turned his entire 3rd Army 90 degrees and ran full tilt through winter conditions to reach his comrades;
after American air power helped save the day when the weather cleared,
British Gen. Bernard Law Montgomery held a press conference during which he took credit for the hard won victory. Prime Minister Winston Churchill had to address Parliament to assert the truth that The Battle of the Bulge was solely an American victory after the political fall-out of Montgomery's typically arrogant statements.
Author markloveshistoryCategories History, UncategorizedPosted on January 8, 2020 Leave a comment
The United Nations Initiated
Today in History, October 24, 1945 & 1949:
Since 1941 FDR and Winston Churchill had been referring to the Allies as the "United Nations."
on this date in 1945 the 5 permanent members of the Security Council and other signatories signed the UN Charter, beginning the organization two months after the end of WWII.
Exactly 4 years later in 1949 the cornerstone to the United Nations building in New York City was laid down.
A Fight to the Death
Today in History, April 16, 1945:
Picket duty in the seas off of Okinawa was a very dangerous place. Destroyers were stationed in exterior positions from the US fleet to provide radar warnings for the carriers, bombardment and landing groups. That also made them the first targets for Japanese Kamikaze aircraft inbound.
The USS Laffey (DD 724) was on picket duty. She was already a veteran of D-Day where she served with Pearl Harbor survivor USS Nevada, and then several other actions in the Pacific.
A flight of approximately 50 Japanese suicide planes attacked the fleet, and many of them chose to target the tiny destroyer. Val diver bombers and others repeatedly dove on the desperately maneuvering ship while the Laffey's gun crews kept up a killing fire. The crew kept fighting, shooting down several of the bombers, taking numerous bomb hits and being impacted by six of the Kamikazes.
A flight of 4 Grumman Wildcat F4F's and a squadron of 12 F4U Corsairs from nearby carriers raced in the help, shooting down some of the attackers. A couple of the fighters went down in the melee, including one Corsair which clipped the destroyer's antennas before crashing into the sea. Fortunately all of the flyers were rescued.
The Navy's most notable Historian, Samuel Eliot Morrison, said, "Probably no ship has ever survived an attack of the intensity she experienced."
The Presidential Unit Citation awarded to the Laffey's crew read:
CITATION: "For extraordinary heroism in action as a Picket Ship on Radar Picket Station Number One during an attack by approximately thirty enemy Japanese planes, thirty miles northwest of the northern tip of Okinawa, April 16, 1945. Fighting her guns valiantly against waves of hostile suicide planes plunging toward her from all directions, the U.S.S. LAFFEY set up relentless barrages of antiaircraft fire during an extremely heavy and concentrated air attack. Repeatedly finding her targets, she shot down eight enemy planes clear of the ship and damaged six more before they crashed on board. Struck by two bombs, crash-dived by suicide planes and frequently strafed, she withstood the devastating blows unflinchingly and, despite severe damage and heavy casualties, continued to fight effectively until the last plane had been driven off. The courage, superb seamanship and indomitable determination of her officers and men enabled the LAFFEY to defeat the enemy against almost insurmountable odds, and her brilliant performance in this action, reflects the highest credit upon herself and the United States Naval Service."
For the President,
/s/ James Forrestal
Secretary of the Navy
You can still walk the decks where these brave men fought and several died aboard the Laffey at Patriot's Point in Charleston Harbor, South Carolina. Her museum location is significant as she was named for US Navy Seaman Bartlett Laffey, who earned the Medal of Honor during the Civil War, which began in Charleston Harbor.
Author markloveshistoryCategories History, UncategorizedPosted on April 18, 2019 Leave a comment
Fire Bombing of Tokyo
Today in History, March 9, 1945:
US B-29 Superfortress bombers drop over 200,000 lbs of incendiary bombs on Tokyo, igniting a firestorm much more damaging than the atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, causing as many as 130,000 deaths as the mostly paper houses of Tokyo went up in flames.
Many of the houses had been used as independent manufacturing facilities to support the Japanese war effort.
16 square miles went up in flames (about the size of Tulsa now). In retrospect we could deem this as a war crime; however, if we look at it in the perspective of the times involved, as horrific as it was, it likely saved lives. Without the graphic wake-up call, the Japanese would have fought on…and millions would have perished.
Author markloveshistoryCategories History, UncategorizedPosted on March 9, 2019 Leave a comment
The Last Bridge
The Bridge at Remagen, or the Ludendorff Bridge Battle.
The American 1st Army arrived in Remagen to a surprise…that the last remaining bridge leading into Germany stood undamaged.
They quickly took the railroad bridge, which was strong enough for American tanks, trucks and artillery to move quickly into the German heartland. Once the bridge was taken, as always, it had to be kept.
And this bridgehead was important…and that is an understatement. The American forces had to fight against air attack, artillery, and sabotage. They moved quickly to take enough territory so that German artillery was out of range, set up sentries with powerful searchlights to catch enemy commandos, set up anti-aircraft batteries, and the bridge had it's own Combat Air Patrol from the Army Air Corps. Engineers worked around the clock to repair any damage done to the bridge.
"Uncommon Valor was a Common Virtue"
Today in History, February 23, 1945:
After a hard fought battle, the US Marines reach the top of Mount Suribachi on Iwo Jima.
5 Marines and 1 US Navy Corpsman raised the US flag at the peak, and photographer Joe Rosenthal caught it on camera.
3 of the flag raisers would be dead before the Battle for Iwo Jima was won. After many deaths and the earning of 27 Medals of Honor (half posthumous), the tiny island was deemed "secure" on March 16. Then B29 Superfortress bombers and long range fighters could use the airstrip in the bombing of Japan.
The photo became famous, and inspired the US Marine Memorial at Arlington National Cemetery.
The first flag was considered too small, and a second larger flag, scrounged up from one of the landing ships, was raised to replace it.
Admiral Chester Nimitz described the battle as one "where uncommon valor was a common virtue."
Author markloveshistoryCategories History, UncategorizedPosted on February 23, 2019 Leave a comment
NUTS!! Monty Shows His….Ego
After the American 101st Airborne held out against overwhelming German forces for days, refusing to surrender (Gen. Anthony McAuliffe replied Nuts! to a surrender command, confusing the hell out of the Germans); after American Gen. George S. Patton turned his entire 3rd Army 90 degrees and ran full tilt through winter conditions to reach his comrades; after American air power helped save the day when the weather cleared,
British Gen. Bernard Law Montgomery held a press conference during which he took credit for the hard won victory.
Prime Minister Winston Churchill had to address Parliament to assert the truth that The Battle of the Bulge was solely an American victory after the political fall-out of Montgomery's typically arrogant statements.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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The Octagon House (or the Dr. Horace Wakefield House) is a historic octagon house in Reading, Massachusetts.  Built in 1860 by Doctor Horace Wakefield, it is a distinctive variant of the type, executed as a series of small octagonal shapes around a central cupola.  The building is fashioned from large, heavy timbers in the manner of a log cabin, with long first-floor windows.  The porches and eaves have heavy zigzag trim and brackets, some of which have carvings resembling gargoyles.

The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.

See also
List of octagon houses
National Register of Historic Places listings in Reading, Massachusetts
National Register of Historic Places listings in Middlesex County, Massachusetts

References

Houses completed in 1860
Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Reading, Massachusetts
Octagon houses in Massachusetts
Carpenter Gothic architecture in Massachusetts
Houses in Reading, Massachusetts
Carpenter Gothic houses in the United States

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Cecilia is leveraging a successful career in senior leadership roles with industry and healthcare in her new position as Executive Director of The United Way of Fort McMurray. Originally from Miramichi, New Brunswick, and a nine year resident of Fort McMurray, she has a strong understanding of the local community and is deeply connected across all sectors.
As Senior Manager, Human Resources for Nexen CNOOC Long Lake, Cecilia delivered significant results in the areas of organizational design, employee retention, regional programs and performance management. She also implemented and fostered a cultural shift throughout the organization resulting in a more engaged workforce and improved business results. She came to Long Lake from a senior leadership role in Human Resources with the Miramichi Regional Health Authority where she was in charge of planning, organizing and managing of all aspects of human resources, education, library, staff health, translation and official language activities for over 1000 employees.
Mutch achieved her Bachelor of Business Administration from the University of New Brunswick, completed the Economic Development Program at University of Waterloo, Human Resources Program at Queen's University. She formerly served on the Board of Directors of the Northern Lights Regional Health Foundation.
Cecilia, her husband Doug and their two children reside in Fort McMurray. In her spare time she enjoys spending time with family and friends.
Maryellen has been with the United Way of Fort McMurray since 2001 and has progressed through extensive changes and growth in the organization. As the Finance and Operations Manager she oversees the administration of both the finances and The Redpoll Centre. She has extensive experience managing the diverse financial requirements of an organization with an annual campaign of over $7 million. As a member of the Finance Committee, Maryellen assists in the high level oversight of our investments in the Tomorrow and Capital Funds. She also prepares all financial records for the annual audit by MNP. Maryellen served for two years as Treasurer of the Starting Place Preschool and is now Treasurer of the Parent Advisory Council for Good Shepherd School. She is happily married to Danny and loves spending time with their two children, Gabrielle and Olivia.
Advocating for and improving the lives of Indigenous Canadians has been a strong theme throughout Jo-Anne's 22 year career. As a younger person, she was appointed to provincial and national committees representing indigenous youth, her community and peers. She continues to be a change agent through her volunteer work with various non-profit boards, committees and events dedicated to breaking cycles of addictions, poverty and family violence.
As a senior leader in the social profit sector, Jo-Anne's career in the fields of addictions, child and youth care, child development and intergenerational impacts of the Canadian residential school system, add so much value to the work of United Way.
In her role as Director of Community Impact and Development, Jo-Anne provides strategic leadership for communications, community investment and resource development staff.
Lindsey relocated to Fort McMurray in 2008 from Upper Island Cove, Newfoundland. Growing up in a small community she learned that helping others not only builds up the person, it helps to build a strong community. This encouraged her to pursue a career in social and economic development. In 2007, she received a Bachelor of Arts, Community Studies from Cape Breton University. Since joining the United Way team in 2009, she was honoured to help implement the community investment role and witness its growth and success. Lindsey has enjoyed being able to work with agencies to help them reach their goals. In 2013, Lindsey and her husband Andrew welcomed their beautiful baby girl Leyah into the world. Returning to work in September 2014, she is excited for the new challenges and opportunities that lie ahead.
Originally from small town B.C., Jolene moved to Vancouver to pursue a career in Fashion Business. She enrolled at John Casablancas and completed the Fashion Business and Marketing Diploma Program. After years spent in the Fashion Industry, she had an idea… why not move to Fort McMurray for four months, make a ton of money and travel the world? Never having been to Fort McMurray before she was not sure what to expect. Upon arriving here, she quickly learned that there was so much more to Fort McMurray and her four month plan quickly turned into five years and her home.
Jolene spent a couple of years working with Mix 103.7 and 100.5 CruzFM as a Media Marketing Adviser before deciding to join the non-profit sector. She joined Wood Buffalo Wellness Society as a Housing Locator, working with the Housing First program and the 10 year plan to end homelessness. She eventually transferred to Mark Amy Treatment Centre to work as the Intake Worker, which lead her to take on a new role in the agency as Accreditation coordinator. Jolene has a passion for the community and loves being involved with the non-profit sector.
Jolene has an adventurous side that takes her on backpacking journeys all over the world. She is a foodie, dog mom to a Pomeranian and chocolate lab, music lover, book worm and documentary enthusiast.
Josephine comes to the United Way after a long tenure of working with Nexen in a number of different roles, most recently as an HR analyst. Previously, she spent 13 years as an administrative assistant with the Government of Nova Scotia. Originally from Cape Breton, Josephine is a graduate of Cape Breton Business College and has completed course work through Cape Breton University and the Canadian Payroll Association. In her free time, she enjoys reading, travelling and spending time with family and friends.
Jennifer is a life-long resident of Fort McMurray with a background in Human Resources in both industry and Municipal government. She is currently completing her Business degree through SAIT and is a member of the 2017/2018 Leadership Wood Buffalo cohort.
She has spent years supporting the United Way through workplace campaigns and the past 2 years sitting on the Community Investment Committee. She had previously worked for the United Way in Resource Development before moving to a position in Human Resources.
For her spare time, Jennifer likes to spend it with her family. Her husband, Danny, and 2 daughters, Annabelle and Emilie, are her favourite people to be with. She has 4 generations of family within Fort McMurray and is kept busy with family dinners and time with friends. When she isn't sharing her time with loved ones, Jennifer is out in the community volunteering or attending anything arts related. There truly is so much to do here, and it is an incredible community to be a part of!
Originally from St. John's, Newfoundland, Lacey has called Fort McMurray home for over fourteen years. During her time in Fort McMurray, Lacey has had the pleasure of working in a variety of roles that have helped advance her development as a client relations and administrative professional.
In 2008, Lacey was introduced to the exciting world of real estate through her position of Real Estate Conveyancer at RE/MAX Fort McMurray, and was inspired to complete the Alberta Real Estate Association course to become her own boss as a Licenced Real Estate Agent in 2011. Working primarily in the real estate industry for the past eight years has allowed Lacey to establish meaningful connections with many members of the community.
New to the social profit sector, Lacey is enthusiastic about joining United Way Fort McMurray and Wood Buffalo as the Redpoll Centre Coordinator. Her past volunteer experience, particularly as a Big Sister with Big Brothers Big Sisters Association of Wood Buffalo, has shown her that even a small commitment of time can make a big impact in someone's life, and her own. She looks forward to being part of such a dedicated team that reaches the community in so many ways.
Lacey is happily married to her husband, Greg, and step-mother to three beautiful daughters. In her free time, she enjoys spending time with her family and friends, cooking, reading, camping, attending community events, and enjoying the outdoors.


Released 13 April 2018 during the USA's Poetry Month.
This short is one of 30 films selected for the Visible Poetry Project. They streamed a poetry film each day during April – for more info, visit https://www.visiblepoetryproject.com/videos and see under 13 April.
Live screenings took place across the USA and other locations around the world.


text:
We want to make the festival as accessible as possible and this year we have a number of shows that will be BSL interpreted
Thank you to Gloucestershire Deaf Association for your help with this.
These interpreted shows will be on Sunday 4th October
Whose Shoes - Knapsack Productions
Whose Shoes is a show about a child's exciting journey of imagination. Rosie can't sleep after her exciting trip to the aquarium, so instead she explores an underwater world where sea-creatures wear shoes! Combining music, storytelling and puppetry, the show is interactive in a socially distanced world. Young audiences are encouraged to bring their own blanket and teddies to play with Rosie and immerse themselves in the deep-sea stories. Suitable for children aged 3+.
The Amphitheatre, Stratford Park, GL5 4AJ
Sun 4th Oct 11.00 a.m.
The End of the Pier Show - Jonny Fluffypunk
The debut performances of a brand spanking new family show from Jonny Fluffypunk. Theatre, puppetry, poetry and lo-fi music all battle it out to tell a story about a doomed seaside pier and a rapping handyman, a refugee mermaid, and a bedridden trapeze act who might just have to pull together to save it. A show about pulling together, about celebrating difference and opening your arms to the world. Warning: fans of throwing plastic in the sea will be made to feel awkward.
The Goods Shed, Station Approach, GL5 3AP
Sun 4th Oct 1.00 p.m.
Apocalypse Kernow - OMF Theatre
Apocalypse Kernow is a comedy about a zombie apocalypse in Cornwall. That's it. It is also a social commentary about rights and immigration.
Apocalypse Kernow is a series of linked sketches by Greg Winders, that trace the story of how the disease of brain addiction came to Cornwall, with rumours circulating it could be the pasties.
The story moves on to how all areas are affected, from whether super markets or Trago Mills will have to close down to the National Trust café subduing infected with cream tea. Then deciding whether to kill them based on whether they go cream or jam first. The Cornish are then ordered to find shelter but the only place offered is Plymouth, so few take this up. Those that do must pass a Devon citizenship test.
The story is a comment on modern society and the lengths people will go to not to offend, with a restauranteur committing murder to feed a zombie customer brains and a referendum on whether the murder of zombies should be acceptable.
The Orangery, Stratford Park, GL5 4AJ
And So, Now That You're Dead...- Foulisfair Theatre
Welcome through the doorway. We hope you had a good life. If not… (oops – It's a little too late!) Never mind, maybe it's still worth considering what death means to you, and to explore the possibility of becoming 'death-positive'? The Appreciation of Mortality Society has put together a star-studded cast for this informative event: Grim will be there to welcome you, and Catrina La Calavera from Mexico - where they really know how to celebrate the dead! Also, the famous Greek Goddess Demeter will be dropping by, though we can't promise she'll be in a celebratory mood. And woven between these great immortal voices, you may just hear a quieter tale of personal loss – one that nevertheless unites us in our imperfect mortal state - having as much to do with love as facing the final goodbye.
Lansdown Hall and Gallery, Lansdown, GL5 1BB


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Search History Explorer
EraEra 1: Beginnings to 1620Era 2: 1585 - 1763Era 3: 1754 - 1820sEra 4: 1801 - 1861Era 5: 1850 - 1877Era 6: 1870 - 1900Era 7: 1890 - 1930Era 8: 1929 - 1945Era 9: 1945 - early 1970sEra 10: 1968 to the present
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Young People Shake Up Elections (History Proves It) video series
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With and without the vote and throughout American history, young people have been a force to be reckoned with as they take action and stand in support of the issues that matter most. In 2020 this legacy will continue; 22 million young people will be eligible to vote in American elections for the
Objects of History: Woman Suffrage
The videos support the 2019 National Youth Summit where the following question was discussed: Are the tactics used by suffragists to fight for political power still effective? To play all of the videos on YouTube, visit the playlist: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bksxsSc1TmQ&list=PLZxSSLX6InCQ7
What Will You Stand For? Video
Interactives & Media, Lessons & Activities
02.32 minutes
Throughout American History, young people have led, influenced, and defined the outcomes of our elections and politics. By organizing, lobbying, advocating, protesting, and voting, young voices supply our democracy with a never-ending source of fresh ideas, concerns, and hopes. This tradition con
The Suffragist Educators' Guide for the Classroom Videos
Through a set of three classroom videos, examine the actions taken by suffragists in 1917 as they fought to win the right to vote. Students will meet Rebecca, a historical character from Takoma Park, Maryland, who
The Suffragist
The Smithsonian's National Museum of American History presents a filmed version of its on-the-floor program, The Suffragist. This set of three classroom videos examines the actions taken by suffragists in 1917 as they fought to win the right to vote. Students meet Rebecca, a histo
American Enterprise: Market Revolution 1820s-1850s
Investigate the market revolution in the 1800s through the stories of five Americans from the Merchant Era. Optimized for desktops and laptops.
American Enterprise: Ramsay's Ledger
Primary Sources, Interactives & Media
Decode a historic ledger that belonged to William Ramsay, a merchant in Alexandria, Virginia in the mid-1700s.
Many Voices, One Nation
Reference Materials, Interactives & Media
Many Voices, One Nation takes visitors on a chronological and thematic journey that maps the cultural geography of the unique and complex stories that animate the Latin emblem on the country's Great Seal and the national ideal: E pluribus unum, Out of m
American Democracy: A Great Leap of Faith
What happens when a people decide to govern themselves? America's national treasures come to life in this compelling exhibition that examines the bold experiment to create a government "of the people, by the people, and for the people." American Democracy: A Great Leap of Fait
Computer Pioneers Video Series
Through innovative ideas and inventions, computer pioneers transformed the ways people worked, played, and communicated in the 1900s. In this video series, learn about 6 pioneers in computing.
Maria Mitchell: A Life in Journals and Letters
Henry Albers
High School,Adult
A biography of Maria Mitchell which includes extensive quotes from Maria Mitchell's journals and letters.
Plessy v. Ferguson: Separate but Equal?
Harvey Fireside
A look at Plessy v. Ferguson, the legal proceedings that had a large impact on African Americans and preceded the Civil Rights Movement.
Rails Across America
William Withuhn
A pictorial chronology of the growth of the railroad system.
Remember: A Journey to School Integration
A fictional story with historic background and photographs depicting students during the period of integration.
Separate But Not Equal: The Dream and the Struggle
Jim Haskins
A history of black education in the United States.
The Autobiography of Martin Luther King, Jr.
Carson, director of the Martin Luther King Jr. Papers, has pieced together an incomplete study of King's life by supplementing his extant autobiographies (e.g., Stride Toward Freedom and Where Do We Go from Here) with previously unpublished and published writings, interviews and speeches.
The Glory Field
Walter Dean Myers
Novel traces a family's ongoing quest for equality throughout many generations a societal changes.
The Great Migration: An American Story
An artistic account of the migration of African-Americans North during the civil war.
The House On Fire: The Story of the Blues
Craig Awmiller
Traces the history of the blues from its African roots through the 90s, with a focus on key artists ranging from Louis Armstrong to Muddy Waters and B.B. King.
The Jim Crow Laws and Racism in American History
David K. Fremon
A look at racism between the Civil War and the Civil Rights Movement.
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Era 1: Beginnings to 1620
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text:
Sint-Catharinakapel (Bergen op Zoom), een kerkgebouw in Bergen op Zoom, Nederland
 Sint-Catharinakapel (Breda), een kapel in Breda, Nederland
 Sint-Catharinakapel (Helden), een kapel bij Helden en Egchel in de Nederlandse gemeente Peel en Maas
 Sint-Catharinakapel (Gent), een kapel in het Huis van Alijn te Gent, België
 Sint-Catharinakapel (Lemiers), een kerkje in de Nederlandse gemeente Vaals
 Sint-Catharinakapel (Lillo), een kerkje in Lillo (Limburg) in de Belgische gemeente Houthalen-Helchteren
 Sint-Catharinakapel (Maastricht), een voormalige kerspelkapel in Maastricht, Nederland
 Sint-Catharinakapel (Sankt Vith), een kapel in de Belgische gemeente Sankt Vith
 Sint-Catharinakapel (Thorn), een kapel in de Nederlandse gemeente Maasgouw
 Sint-Catharinakapel (Wakken), een kapel in de Belgische gemeente Dentergem

Zie ook
 Sint-Catharinakerk (doorverwijspagina)

Catharina


text:
Home Politics & Government Page 6
US Economic Blockade Against Venezuela Undermines Human Rights
Politics & Government Staff Writer - May 14, 2019
Press Release:- The control of the natural resources of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela is the underlying objective of the hostile policy adopted by the United States government against the...
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Press Release:- U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) Administrator Mark Green visited Castries, Saint Lucia on May 11, 2019. The Administrator met with Prime Minister Allen Chastanet to discuss shared challenges...
Castries And Point Fortin In T&T Sign 'Sister' Pact
The City of Castries on Sunday May 5, 2019 signed an agreement with the Borough of Point Fortin in Trinidad and Tobago to boost cooperation in culture, trade,...
US Seizes North Korean Coal Ship
Politics & Government Staff Writer - May 9, 2019
BBC News:- The US says it has seized a North Korean cargo ship, accusing it of violating international sanctions. The justice department said the ship was used to transport coal, North...
CARICOM United In Desire For Peaceful Resolution Of Venezuela Crisis
CARICOM Today:- The Caribbean Community (CARICOM) remains united in its desire for a peaceful resolution to the crisis in Venezuela. Underscoring that point, the Prime Minister of Saint Lucia the...
Thailand Crowns New King In $31 Million Celebration
CNN:- Thailand has crowned its new king in a $31 million three-day celebration that comes almost 69 years to the day since the last coronation. The coronation of 66-year-old King Maha...
Mayor Defends Government Travel As He Heads To T&T
Castries Mayor, Peterson Francis, defended travel by government officials as he headed Friday to Trinidad and Tobago for an official visit. "It is funny how some criticize and say so...
Jamaica MP Donates First Month's Salary
Jamaica Observer:- NEWLY elected Member of Parliament for Portland Eastern Ann-Marie Vaz says she will be donating her first month's salary as a member of Parliament to start a tertiary...
Saint Lucia Solidarity Group Concerned Over US Actions Towards Cuba
Press Release:- The Humanistic Solidarity Association (Saint Lucia - Cuba) wishes to express its grave concern with very recent additional indications by the Government of the United States of...
Defiant Maduro Appears With Soldiers
BBC News:- Venezuelan president Nicolás Maduro has appeared flanked by soldiers at an army base in Caracas, in a show of defiance towards his opponents. Mr Maduro called on the armed...
1...567...172Page 6 of 172


SFTP is the favourite these days because of its robust security model and easier setup than traditional FTP and FTPS. In this guide we will configure SFTP to allow users to upload to the web server document root.
The SFTP user should only have access to the web document root.
The SFTP user should not be able to log in to terminal over SSH.
If you only intend on accessing the document root using one SFTP user, continue to Step 1 below.
If you intend on having multiple SFTP users uploading to the document root, such as in a multi-developer environment, skip to Step 2 further down the page.
Setting up SFTP for one user is straightforward enough with only a small amount of configuration involved.
It's not recommended that you use the root account or any account with sudo privileges to upload files to the web server document root. For that reason, we will create a new user called webdev – you can call this whatever you want.
Generate a password and press enter to accept all defaults.
You can now log in using this user in your FTP client. In this example we are using FileZilla.
Enter the server host, select the SFTP protocol and enter user and password, then click Connect.
Once logged in, you will see we are brought to the home folder for the user webdev.
There are two issues here. The first is that we want it to go to the document root, not the user's home folder. The other problem is that users can browse outside their home folder and view the entire server!
We will now restrict the user webdev to the document root and also disable their SSH access – we only want them to be able to log in over SFTP.
Scroll to the bottom of the file and comment out the line Subsystem sftp by adding a # sign before it and paste in Subsystem sftp internal-sftp below it.
Note: ForceCommand internal-sftp will prevent this user from logging in over SSH, which is what we want. Never add your root account or any account you use to administer the Linux server to this because you may get locked out of SSH permanently!
-u 0022 will set the default permissions for folders created over SFTP to 755 (the default is 775 and only necessary if using groups).
The user root must own the directory above the document root otherwise SFTP will refuse the connection. This should match your ChrootDirectory above, so it's either /var/www/ or /var/www/mydomain.com/ – be sure to get it right!
Now, let's log in again and try to write to the document root.
To solve this, we need to set up some additional permissions on the document root.
Let's first check the current permissions for the document root. Your document root is either /var/www/html/ or /var/www/mydomain.com/public_html – get it right!
Below we can see that root owns the document root, this is why out user webdev can't write to it.
Let's change the owner to webdev. -R and * below instruct Linux to run recursively through every file and folder in the document root. Your document root is either /var/www/html/ or /var/www/mydomain.com/public_html – get it right!
Below we can see that webdev now owns the document root.
Log in again and try to create a folder to ensure permissions are working correctly.
If you would like to add additional SFTP users, for example, in a multi-developer environment, read on to Step 2, otherwise, goodbye!
Setting up SFTP for multiple users involves a little more configuration.
Before you do any configuration, you should first confirm that SFTP is indeed working. Log in using your root or personal account.
In this example we are using FileZilla. Enter the server host, select the SFTP protocol and enter user and password, then click Connect.
If SFTP is working, you can now continue setting up groups.
For optimal security and convenience, we use groups to group together all users who have access to the document root. For example, you may have multiple web developers working on the document root and want to audit their activity. Groups also allow us to easily add new SFTP users in future without having to configure permissions for each separate user.
For users that need SFTP access to the web document root, we will add them to a special group called docrootonly. You can call this whatever you like. This group is chrooted to the web document root using /etc/ssh/sshd_config so that users can't browse above the document root. Chroot in Linux allows us to "jail" users to a particular directory.
It's not recommended that you use the root account or any account with sudo privileges to upload files to the web server document root. For that reason, you should create your SFTP users separately with restricted accounts.
Add this user webdev to the group docrootonly.
We will now restrict all users in this group to the document root and also disable their SSH access – we only want them to be able to log in over SFTP.
Below this, we will add a new Match Group .
Note: ForceCommand internal-sftp will prevent users in this group from logging in over SSH, which is what we want. Never add your root account or any account you use to administer the Linux server to the docrootonly group because you may get locked out of SSH permanently!
chown allows us to change the owner of files and folders in Linux.
The user root and the group docrootonly must own the document root in order to write to it (and any files and folders you may already have in it).
Your document root is either /var/www/html/ or /var/www/mydomain.com/public_html – get it right!
-R and * instruct Linux to run recursively through every file and folder in the document root.
To allow groups write access to our document root, the document root and all its subfolders must be set the 775. Again, your document root is either /var/www/html/ or /var/www/mydomain.com/public_html . The command below will set the document root and all subfolders to 775.
Lastly, we want any new files/folders created in the document root from now on to inherit the group name.
Phew! You're done. You should test log in to SFTP and ensure you can write files and folders.
Something I don't understand about your instructions, and I'm a learner so I don't want to say YOU'VE GOT IT WRONG when it is much more likely that I'm misunderstanding something, so please correct me!
SFTP protocol explicitly depends on the user having SSH. To be denied an SSH login is to be denied an SFTP login.
So Step 1.3 is to "(…) restrict the user (…) to the document root and also disable their SSH access – we only want them to be able to log in over SFTP." and that contradicts what I understand about SFTP.
Experience bears this out; If I include the line (code broken up to allow without cloudflare having a hissy fit) Fo rc eC om ma nd inte rn al-sf tp in my file /e tc/ss h/s shd _con fig , I can't log in with FileZilla. If I comment it out and reload sshd then filezilla works over sftp.
Scratch all that, something else was preventing me from logging in.
I first followed this to try a single user with access to an experimental directory. It worked fine. Then I wanted to try adding a user to a group, and setting up the group access like you described in part 2. I was able to get the user to log in and navigate all through the folders down from the chroot, but I get a permissions denied message when trying to upload files to any of the directories.
I followed this tut yesterday, and everything was working fine, except none of the users I created had access to upload anything to the server.
Network Error: Software caused connection to abort.
Any ideas, what happened, an/or how to fix it?
Are you able to SFTP in using your root or sysadmin account?
I decided to double check the newest parts I added to the sshd config, and compared it to items listed in this tutorial, and discovered I had a couple errors. Basically, the chroot was wrong for my sites. I had it set for var www mydomain.com public_html. Once I removed the public_html, from the end of each entry, I was able to log in again, and upload files.
masterbuddasartgallery.com is currently unable to handle this request.


text:
namespace gpopt
{

	using namespace gpos;

	// fwd declarations
	class CExpressionHandle;

	//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
	//	@class:
	//		CScalarSubqueryQuantified
	//
	//	@doc:
	//		Parent class for quantified subquery operators (ALL/ANY subqueries);
	//		A quantified subquery expression has two children:
	//		- Logical child: the inner logical expression
	//		- Scalar child:	the scalar expression in the outer expression that
	//		is used in quantified comparison;
	//
	//		Example: SELECT * from R where a+b = ANY (SELECT c from S);
	//		- logical child: (SELECT c from S)
	//		- scalar child : (a+b)
	//
	//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
	class CScalarSubqueryQuantified : public CScalar
	{
		private:

			// id of comparison operator
			IMDId *m_scalar_op_mdid;

			// name of comparison operator
			const CWStringConst *m_pstrScalarOp;

			// column reference used in comparison
			const CColRef *m_pcr;

			// private copy ctor
			CScalarSubqueryQuantified(const CScalarSubqueryQuantified &);

		protected:

			// ctor
			CScalarSubqueryQuantified
				(
				CMemoryPool *mp,
				IMDId *scalar_op_mdid,
				const CWStringConst *pstrScalarOp,
				const CColRef *colref
				);

			// dtor
			virtual
			~CScalarSubqueryQuantified();

		public:

			// operator mdid accessor
			IMDId *MdIdOp() const;

			// operator name accessor
			const CWStringConst *PstrOp() const;

			// column reference accessor
			const CColRef *Pcr() const
			{
				return m_pcr;
			}

			// return the type of the scalar expression
			virtual
			IMDId *MdidType() const;

			// operator specific hash function
			ULONG HashValue() const;

			// match function
			BOOL Matches(COperator *pop) const;

			// sensitivity to order of inputs
			BOOL FInputOrderSensitive() const
			{
				return true;
			}

			// return locally used columns
			virtual
			CColRefSet *PcrsUsed(CMemoryPool *mp, CExpressionHandle &exprhdl);

			// derive partition consumer info
			virtual
			CPartInfo *PpartinfoDerive
				(
				CMemoryPool *mp,
				CExpressionHandle &exprhdl
				)
				const;

			// conversion function
			static
			CScalarSubqueryQuantified *PopConvert
				(
				COperator *pop
				)
			{
				GPOS_ASSERT(NULL != pop);
				GPOS_ASSERT(EopScalarSubqueryAny == pop->Eopid() ||
							EopScalarSubqueryAll == pop->Eopid());

				return reinterpret_cast<CScalarSubqueryQuantified*>(pop);
			}

			// print
			virtual
			IOstream &OsPrint(IOstream &os) const;

	}; // class CScalarSubqueryQuantified
}

#endif // !GPOPT_CScalarSubqueryQuantified_H

// EOF

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


The Barbados Women's Football team preparing for today's start of the inaugural Caribbean Football Union (CFU) Challenge Series at the UWI/JFF/Captain Horace Burrell Centre of Excellence.
Barbados and Cuba will kick off the inaugural Caribbean Football Union (CFU) Challenge Series Group B action today at the UWI/JFF/Captain Horace Burrell Centre of Excellence, starting at 3:30 p.m.
The visitors will play alongside hosts Jamaica in a series geared towards giving the teams practice ahead of the FIFA World Cup qualifiers next month.
Michael Foster, Barbados assistant technical director, says that it is an excellent move to give the team much-needed game practice.
"It is very important as we can prepare well by playing live games. Training is good, but live games tell you where you are at and what you need to work on as a team," Foster told The Gleaner yesterday during his team's practice session at the game's venue.
"We are looking forward to the game against Cuba as they are a very good side, and so, I expect a competitive game," he shared.
"The result will matter as confidence is good and winning becomes a habit. It is not the do all or the end; what we want to do is to see how the teams play and how we are going to move forward," Foster added.
"This group has more or less been together for about two years. The core of the team is from Barbados' but wehave Shakira Waithe, who is a member of the Tottenham Hotspur (Ladies) first team in England and she will be playing her first game for Barbados," he pointed out.
Cuba's physical trainer, Edelso Griego Cairo, also praised the CFU for introducing the Challenge Series.
"We really welcome the tournament as it will be used to determine where our team stands. We have a young unit, and they are ready to showcase their talent. It is a development process for the girls," Cairo said.
"They are anxious to start the tournament, and we are aware that it will be tough competition against teams like Barbados and Jamaica," he added.
Jamaica will bow into action on Friday against Barbados at the same venue.


If you touch the package, it will scream and run away--changing its course when it strikes an obstacle.
When you lift the gift tag, light strikes a photocell and operation commences. Motors and a sound module are controlled by an Arduino (and Arduino Motor Shield).
In concept, this is fairly simple. Lift the tag and light strikes a photocell--triggering the action. The sound module plays a prerecorded "Eeek" and the package backs up, turns and takes off. The Arduino/Motor Shield monitors current going to the motors. When the package strikes an object, one or both motors struggle to operate and draw an increased amount of current. The increase in current lets the Arduino know it is time to play the "Eeek," then back up, turn and take off. This continues until the master toggle switch is turned off.
Add "+" from the recording module to the top of the relay/1n4004 diode.
Remove the passenger compartment of the car.
Separate the bottom of the car from the top by removing the screws in the base.
Cut the wires to the receiver module and save the module for a future project.
Drill holes in the battery compartment and bring the motor wires through those holes.
Solder extension wires to the motor wires. I use heat shrinkable tubing to secure the connection.
Take the printed "screaming base" (see Thingiverse -- or make one from plywood) and route the wires through the center.
Secure the base to the wheel platform with screws.
On the back side of the Arduino Motor shield is an area labeled "Vin Connect." Cut the trace between the two "squares" with a knife. This keeps the motor power and computer power separated.
Tape or screw the Arduio/Motor Shield to the base. Fasten the motor wires to the Arduino Motor Shield.
Add batteries and battery holders--I fastened them with Velcro tape.
Record the "Eeek" on the sound module. Remove the "play" button and solder two small wires (I use wire wrap wire) on the traces that are under the "play" button. Using a breadboard, set up the relay, recording module and transistor.
Using Velcro tape, add the sound module and associated circuitry to the car.
Fasten the "package support" (side piece) to the base.
Add the other side piece.
Glue the "scream support" to the side pieces.
Add the other support piece.
Take a "U" shaped piece of cardboard--the exact width of the structure--and bend it into place. The front and back should clear the ground by about 1/2 inch each.
Punch a hole--this is the future location for the photocell.
Cut and glue side pieces of cardboard to the box. This will take quite a bit of shock, so it needs to be secure.
Tape the sides for further strength.
Wrap the package. The gift tag must be the type that opens up (to expose the photocell).
Solder the photocell, resistor, lead assembly together.
Install the dpdt (double pole, double throw) switch in the path of the two power supplies. I use two power supplies because the dips and spikes on the motor circuitry tends to cause problems if used for the Arduino.
Punch a hole and install the switch. This is the "on-off" switch for the device.
Run the wires from the gift tag through the hole to the inside of the box.
Insert the wires from the photocell into the Arduino assembly.
analogRead(2) values determine the trigger point for the photocell.
analogRead(0) and analogRead(1) values determine the current which will cause the Arduino to think the package has hit an obstacle. If you run on carpet, the values may need to be higher. If you run the motors faster, the value may need to be higher.
Note that the "startup current" on motors is greater than the "run" current--that's why there is a delay on forward before checking the current values.
Make sure that all wires are connected and all batteries installed--and the switch is off. Carefully pull the cardboard cover over the shell.
Set the package in place and turn the switch "on." You should hear one "Eeek." The package should remain still. When someone lifts the gift tag, the package will take off; scream every time it hits an object, and continue running until caught and switched off.
i dont think you have to cut the trace between the 2 power supplies-my motorshield came with a jumper, thought maybe i have a newer version. great job though! wish i had seen this before xmas!
True--you don't have to cut the trace; the motor supply can be used to power the processor. When I tried it that way, the motor noise (and dips in the supply voltage) resulted in erratic operation. Maybe it could be filtered with a capacitor . . . .
LOL Penolopy Bulnick - me too, my immediate thought was to record a cat yowl (from me, not a cat!) instead of the Eeek.
Fun! Sad that we have to be so careful these days . .
Ha, Mrigbsy you have the wackiest ideas. Love it!
I'd like to say I'm thinking "outside the box," but this is inside . . .
hahaha that would be very very funny to watch!
This is awesome and so hilarious! I just picture a crazy cat stuck in a box!