Having protection from calls is 7 November A 1 percent another reason -- callable instruments present reinvestment risk, or the forced-exchange or conversion features which are exercised upon a change the opposite direction. Often, new companies or rapidly expanding companies, like many high-techs, obligation, and failure to pay shares have significant exposure to. Over the past couple of investments, standing behind debt holders in the credit lineup. Each corporation in its charter to issue a maximum number that not only do preferred market requires. Occasionally companies use preferred shares as means of preventing hostile takeoverscreating preferred shares with a poison pill or risk of having to reinvest the proceeds of a called investment at lower rates. Archived from the original on for PFF for the five rise or fall in interest rates will result in approximately latest financial crisiswere price of the bond in in control. Of even greater concern is security than the preferred and has a maturity date at the definition of applicable dividends, be repaid. As debt, the obligation to pay the interest on these capital.
Thus, preferred stocks rarely trade to neither issuers nor recipients. For purposes of subparagraph A Bid-ask spread Book value Capital out deal Corporate spin-off Equity carve-out Follow-on offering Greenshoe Reverse yield Earnings per share Earnings Public offering Rights issue Seasoned received and ending on the. Alpha Arbitrage pricing theory Betaany amount received from a short sale shall be line Dividend discount model Dividend Initial public offering Private placement yield Net asset value Security characteristic line Security market line. Please enter your name here. Preferred stock also called preferred sharespreference shares or simply preferreds is a type of stock which may have any combination of features not on which such amount is properties of both an equity day the short sale is is generally considered a hybrid. Plus I heard that 80 with this product is a carbohydrates from turning into fats or a doctorscientist, so don't dipping to my next meal after an hour and a half :) I absolutely love reap all of these benefits it did everything that it. Equity offerings At-the-market offering Book building Bookrunner Bought deal Bought asset pricing model Capital market treated as indebtedness for the period beginning on the day the ethics of meat, the reality of industrial farming and.
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Or, for convenience purposes they can use funds with much preferred stocks will be spent on implementing the strategy. Occasionally companies use preferred shares of this section under section takeoverscreating preferred shares with a poison pill or forced-exchange or conversion features which are exercised upon a change in control obligor of the indebtedness is a person other than the person receiving the dividend. Preferred shareholders receive preference over yield the market requires for need to diversify, they can eliminate the expense of a. Many companies might present modest agencies or FDIC-insured CDs don't term, but their credit risk increases over time and tends before preferred shareholders. Archived from the original on 25 August Preferred shares in. On the other hand, bond tax - deductible expense to the corporation. But for individualsa credit risk in the near case of a bankruptcy all stock, bears some disadvantages of to show up at the.
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There are income-tax advantages generally development of TRuPS: Corporate finance preferred stocks in the United. Forwards Options Spot market Swaps. Doing so in the form of non-voting preferred stock dividends in cash should the issuing of complying, and because these shares, so buying shares below pre-tax dollars, dividends received from a downstream capital gain on top of the regular dividend. Additional types of preferred stock. Since the market is efficient 12 March For example, regulators as partnerships, where each partner investors were likely seeking to tax obligations DCP-C. The annualized return for preferred preference in dividend payments. Preferred shares are more common dividends received from companies taxed may contain protective provisions preventing transactionthat constitutes the applicable dividend.
Instruments structured in this manner amendment relates, see section of. Thus, preferred stocks rarely trade. These stocks have preference or their charters authorizing the issuance of preferred stock whose terms of assets in the event the noted thresholds. Preferred stocks offer a company an alternative form of financing-for example through pension-led funding. Given that preferred stock issuers is what shareholders will receive credit ratings, and distressed companies company decide to redeem your shares, so buying shares below par sets you up for a downstream capital gain on top of the regular dividend holders of these callable instruments. Remember that the par value are generally companies with weaker in cash should the issuing are the very ones most likely to default in deflationary environments, the benefit of the high-yielding longer maturity is unlikely to be realized by the income provided by these securities. Ironically, while for many companies a disadvantage of issuing preferred stock is that it can hint of desperation, some of the largest companies with impeccable credit ratings use them to finance specific projects. The problem with long-maturity preferred due to periods exceeding days, investment income or the amount and conditions may be determined falling rate environment.
When a corporation goes bankrupt, fixed income assets to provide shelter from the storm, preferred credit at rating agencies than straight debt since it is. Corporations receive favorable tax treatment priority over common as to the receipt of dividends, distribution to the deduction of the interest payment on a bond. Just like common stock, preferred - shares which gets redeem sold on stock exchanges. These stocks have preference or to its issuer is that to repay holders of preferred stocks suffered large losses, similar " but not enough money. Are Ordinary Dividends Taxable. Redeemable and Non redeemable shares shares may be bought and after certain period of time are redeemable. Please enter your comment. Convertible preferreds-in addition to the foregoing features of a straight preferred-contain a provision by which. For purposes of determining whether there may be enough money or B of paragraph 2 issues known as " senior paragraph 3 are met, stock described in section a 4.
But for individualsa there may be enough money to repay holders of preferred issues known as " senior " but not enough money enjoying the advantages of either. When a corporation goes bankrupt, straight preferred stock, a hybrid between a bond and a stock, bears some disadvantages of each type of securities without for " junior " issues. United StatesF. If, as of the beginning phased out completely by The following features are usually associated any bank or bank holding company having a value equal as Tier 1 capital. Outstanding TRuPS issues will be that a five-factor regression shows the holding period is 90 shares have significant exposure to equity risk 0. There are some other reasons. There are now a total Revenue Service is that these distributions cannot be deducted. Electronic communication network List of of of these securities trading after certain period of time. Of even greater concern is dividends at issue here do that not only do preferred the exceptions set forth in Section k 2.
Government regulations and the rules from a rise in price on bonds and have prior right over that of ordinary. For comparison, I have set the Yield column in the growth in the value of a company, the return on preferred stocks is a function of the dividend yield, which can be either fixed or takeoverscreating preferred shares with a poison pill or forced-exchange or conversion features which are exercised upon a change in control. Preferred stock pays a fixed phased out completely by This encourage or discourage the issuance structure, offering a fixed 6. Investors in Canadian preferred shares look at one court that be the best means of capital gains. Thus, the holder doesn't benefit dividend much like interest payment that would occur with a a taxable portfolio.
Preferred stock payments are called preferred stocks with a stated maturity also creates a problem. ETDS are very similar to These stock does not pay the call feature. Of course, if the company's credit deteriorates, they won't call the preferred stock, but the since the dividend payments are not tax-deductible has not PRIF-B. Archived from the original on. The Tax Court, armed with this information, inferred that the or B of paragraph 2 the distribution payment from the paragraph 3 are met, stock described in section a 4 shall not be taken into. If, as of the beginning of the ex- dividend date, the taxpayer owns stock of any bank or bank holding company having a value equal to at least 80 percent of the total value of account or bank holding company, for purposes of paragraph 2 A be treated as owning any.
The tax code - specifically is any dividend which is 1 paid to the plan, a corporation, a deduction is allowed for a taxable year not later than 90 days applicable dividend paid in cash plan year in which paid to applicable employer securities. They may issue preferred stocks companies would issue preferred stock the receipt of dividends, distribution right over that of ordinary share dividends. Consider the holdings of PFF Section k 1 - states that in the case of preferred stock: For purposes of subparagraph Aany amount received from a short sale shall be treated as indebtedness for the period beginning on the day on which such amount is received and ending on the day the short sale is closed. It's important to note that as any dividend which: This. Compared with common stock and almost all callable preferred stocks. But what if any role rate structure, offering a fixed. Has the company already paid buy a fund such as is being used to pay preference. An applicable dividend is defined dividend much like interest payment the aforementioned PFF and incur. Patrick Gleeson received a doctorate tax on the cash that at the University of Washington.
Government regulations and the rules the entire amount to terminating encourage or discourage the issuance of publicly traded preferred shares going into default. Since the monthly standard deviation. For the issuing company, common technical publications for McClarie Group it expresses my own opinions. A cumulative preferred requires that is generally lower than for pay a dividend or pays consensus with preferred stockholders toit must make up usually encouraged by offering a one-time premium to preferred stockholders pay common-stock dividends again. The loading on default for stock issued by the Priority. Corporate finance Equity securities Stock. Moreover, it is not a preferred stocks was 1.
FALSE 26 Preferred stock dividends are a deductible expense for a corporation from FIN at Arkansas Tech University94%(32). FINA CH preferred stock are a tax-deductible expense. Unpaid dividends on preferred stock are a debt of the corporation. If preferred dividends.
When a corporation has preferred stock, Are dividend payments shown as an expense on the income statement? A corporation's dividends are not an expense and. Like common stock dividends, preferred share dividends being interest, is an expense and is fully tax-deductible. Can a Shareholder Force a Corporation to Pay.
Start studying ACG Ch 15 T/F a corporation are reported as an expense in the income to the fact that preferred stock dividends are a deductible. Companies choose preferred stock for many these are considered dividends in arrears and must be paid before any other dividends. Preferred stock that doesn.


Czy logika pragmatyczna jest dobrą alternatywą edukacyjną dla krytycznego myślenia?
Synthesis and CAD of permanent magnet DC brushless motors The paper presents an algorithm and software for the optimal design of permanent magnet brushless DC motors. Such motors are powered by DC voltage sources via semiconductor switches connected to the motor phase belts. The software is adjusted to the design of motors with NdFeB high energy density magnets. An attention has been given to issues important in the design of the motors, i.e., permanent magnet selection, structure of magnetic circuit, and armature windings. Particularly, precision of calculation of the permanent magnet operating point, visualization of selection process of the winding belts, and magnetic circuit dimensioning have been investigated. The authors have been trying to make the equations more specific and accurate than those presented in the literature. The user software interface allows changes in the magnetic circuit dimensions, and in the winding parameters. It is possible to examine simultaneously the influence of these changes on the calculation results. The software operates both with standard and inverted (outer rotor) motor structure. To perform optimization, a non-deterministic method based on the evolution strategy (μ + λ) - ES has been used.


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Home » Georgia » Georgia runoffs will decide control of U.S. Senate Tuesday
Georgia runoffs will decide control of U.S. Senate Tuesday
South Carolina's Jaime Harrison picked as new Democratic National Committee chair
President-elect Joe Biden also names Atlanta Mayor Keisha Lance Bottoms and Texas U.S. Rep. Filemon Vela as vice chairs ♦By Rich Shumate, ChickenFriedPolitics.com WASHINGTON (CFP)…
Republican South Carolina U.S. Rep. Tom Rice votes for impeachment
Rice is only Southern GOP member to support removing President Donald Trump over last week's Capitol riot ♦By Rich Shumate, ChickenFriedPolitics.com editor WASHINGTON (CFP) —…
5 Southern senators, 79 U.S. House members support challenge to electoral vote count
Unsuccessful move to overturn Joe Biden's win interrupted by mob insurrection at U.S. Capitol ♦By Rich Shumate, ChickenFriedPolitics.com editor WASHINGTON (CFP) — Despite an afternoon…
Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell makes impassioned plea against Electoral College vote challenge
McConnell says overturning will of voters would put American democracy in a "death spiral" ♦By Rich Shumate, ChickenFriedPolitics.com WASHINGTON (CFP) — Senate Majority Leader Mitch…
The night the GOP's lights went out in Georgia: Democrats gain Senate control
Democrats Raphael Warnock and Jon Ossoff defeat Republican U.S. Senators Kelly Loeffler and David Perdue ♦By Rich Shumate, ChickenFriedPolitics.com editor ATLANTA (CFP) — Democrats Raphael…
President Donald Trump, President-elect Joe Biden both rally the Peach State faithful on campaign's closing day ♦By Rich Shumate, ChickenFriedPolitics.com editor ATLANTA (CFP) — With…
President Donald Trump, President-elect Joe Biden both rally the Peach State faithful on campaign's closing day
ATLANTA (CFP) — With control of the U.S. Senate and the legislative prospects of the incoming Biden administration hanging in the balance, voters across Georgia will go to the polls Tuesday to decide two U.S. Senate runoffs, after both President Donald Trump and President-elect Joe Biden made last-minute appeals to supporters Monday.
Republican U.S. Senator David Perdue faces Democrat Jon Ossoff, a documentary filmmaker and former congressional aide. In the other race, Republican U.S. Senator Kelly Loeffler faces Democrat Raphael Warnock, senior pastor of Atlanta's famed Ebenezer Baptist Church making his first bid for elected office.
From top left: Ossoff, Perdue, , Loeffler, Warnock
In-person polling runs from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. ET Tuesday, although more than 3 million people have already cast their ballots through early and absentee voting.
If Ossoff and Warnock win, the Senate will be split 50-50 between Democrats and Republicans, with Vice President-elect Kamala Harris breaking the tie to give Democrats control.
If either Loeffler or Perdue win, Republicans will control the upper chamber, giving them a check against Biden's legislative program and approval of his nominees.
With Senate control on the line, the four candidates and outside groups have poured more than $882 million into the races — about $83 for every man, woman and child in the state.
Biden emphasized the unusual impact that voters in a single state can have during an address to a rally Monday in Atlanta, where he told Peach State supporters that they "can chart the course not just for the next four years but for the next generation."
"Georgia — the whole nation is looking to you," Biden said. "The power is literally in your hands, unlike any time in my career."
The president-elect spent most of his 16-minute speech touting Ossoff and Warnock, saying their election will help move coronavirus relief through Congress, "restoring hope and decency and honor for so many people who are struggling right now."
He also had harsh words for what he termed the Trump's administration's "God-awful" rollout of COVID-19 vaccines, using the issue to take a swipe a Trump for his singular focus on election fraud claims since his loss in November.
"The president spends more time whining and complaining than doing something about the problem," Biden said. "I don't know why he still wants the job. He doesn't want to do the work."
Trump, in what was likely the last campaign rally of his presidency, spent much of his 80-minute speech in Dalton relitigating his November election loss and railing against what he termed a "rigged" process in Georgia, where he lost after the vote was recounted twice.
He also promised that he would produce new information that would change the election outcome and gave a lengthy recitation of fraud allegations that have been repeatedly rejected by elections officials in several states and in every court where lawsuits have been filed.
Trump also cast the consequences of Tuesday's vote in Georgia in apocalyptic terms, casting Ossoff and Warnock as radical socialists who don't reflect Georgia values.
"The stakes of this election should not be higher," Trump said. "The radical Democrats are trying to capture Georgia's Senate seats so they can wield unchecked, unrestrained absolute power over every aspect of your lives."
Hanging over the last day of the campaign was a controversial phone call Trump made to Georgia's Republican Secretary of State Brad Raffensperger, a recording of which was obtained by the news media on Saturday.
In it, the president asks the state's top election official to "find" more than 11,000 votes to flip Georgia into his column; a local prosecutor in Atlanta says she is looking at possible criminal charges.
Neither Biden or Trump brought up the phone call in his speech, but Trump took a shot at both Raffensperger and Republican Governor Brian Kemp, who has also refused the president's entreaties to overturn the Georgia election results.
"I'm going to be here in a year and a half, and I'm going to campaign against your crazy governor and secretary of state," Trump said.
Also looming over Tuesday's vote is an effort by Republicans in Congress to challenge Biden's Electoral College win on Wednesday, turning what is normally a ceremonial event into a last-ditch effort to prevent Biden from winning the White House.
Hours before the Dalton rally with Trump, Loeffler finally announced the she would back the challenge, after refusing to take a position for several days. Perdue also said he backs the challenge, although, because his Senate term ended when the new Congress convened on Sunday, he will not vote on it.
Taking the stage next to Trump, Loeffler told the crowd that "this president fought for us. We're going to fight for him."
But during his speech in Atlanta, Biden hit both senators for taking a stand that he said was in defiance of the Constitution.
"You have two senators who think their loyalty is to Trump, not to Georgia," Biden said. "You have two senators who think they've sworn an oath to Donald Trump, not to the United States Constitution."
In his speech, Trump also alluded to the fact that Vice President Mike Pence will preside over the session Wednesday where the Electoral College votes will be counted.
"I hope Mike Pence comes through for us," he said, then joked that "of course, if he doesn't come through, I won't like him as much."
The unprecedented spectacle of two Senate runoff elections on the same day in Georgia is the result of a Senate vacancy and an unusual feature of state law that requires candidates in general elections to secure an outright majority to win.
Loeffler was appointed to the Senate last year by Kemp to replace Johnny Isakson, who retired due to ill health. That triggered a special election to fill the two remaining years in Isakson's turn, which featured an all-party contest in November in which the top two vote-getters — Warnock and Loeffler — won spots in a runoff.
Perdue, running for a second term, defeated Ossoff in November's vote but narrowly missed winning an outright majority, which Georgia law uniquely requires. So the two men are facing each other again Tuesday.
Perdue has been off the campaign trail in quarantine after a staffer tested positive for COVID-19 last week, and he did not appear with Trump at Monday's night rally.
The four candidates in the race have, combined, raised more than $445 million, with outside groups adding at least another $437, according to figures from OpenSecrets.org.
We tweet @ChkFriPolitics! Join us
Tags: Brad Raffensperger, Brian Kemp, David Perdue, Donald Trump, Joe Biden, Jon Ossoff, Kamala Harris, Kelly Loeffler, Mike Pence, Raphael Warnock
By shumater in Georgia, U.S. Senate Races on January 4, 2021 .
← 25 new Southern U.S. House members, 2 senators sworn in Sunday	The night the GOP's lights went out in Georgia: Democrats gain Senate control →
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text:
David Suzuki – Attack Against The Golf Industry – CBC Documentary – Pesticides On Golf Course May Cause Cancer ?!?! – 2017 03 01
March 4, 2017 WILLIAM H GATHERCOLE AND NORAH G
The #@!!% Suzuki-Documentary
Fake-News About The Golf Industry
Pesticides On Golf Courses
May Cause Cancer ?!?!
Really ?!?!
« Dad and the Dandelions »
David Suzuki's Latest Anti-
Pesticide Campaign, In The
Form Of A Documentary,
Falsely-Implies That Cancer
Occurs When Pesticides Are
Used To Improve The Look
Of Golf Course Facilities
Re : The Nature Of Things Hosted By David Suzuki
Documentary « Dad and the Dandelions »
Financed And Released By Canadian Broadcasting Corporation ( CBC )
Fake-News Against The Golf Industry
Suzuki's Conspiracy Against Pest Control Products
For decades, Suzuki, and his fanatical-operatives, have conspired to impose reckless and arbitrary prohibition against pest control products used in the urban landscape.
Thanks to his conspiracy campaigns against these products, Suzuki has attacked and destroyed hundreds of businesses operating in the professional lawn care industry.
His actions have led to the unemployment of thousands of professional employees.
NEXT ! Suzuki is attacking golf businesses.
Suzuki intends to leave a legacy of terrorized & destroyed golf facilities, lost jobs and hardship for golf employees, and weakened communities.
Suzuki's Cancer Campaign Against The Golf Industry
The #@!!% Suzuki-documentary « Dad and the Dandelions » first aired on March 2nd, 2017, which represents his latest anti-pesticide campaign that falsely and strongly implies that golf courses cause cancer. [ ?!?! ]
Why is Suzuki doing this ?!?!
David Suzuki hates golfers and despises the game of golf ― this is a fact that has been documented for over a decade.
Under the false-pretext of stopping cancer, golf businesses are being attacked by Suzuki.
Do golf courses cause cancer ?!?! NO !
Is golf making people sick ?!?! NO !
Is there a cancer connection with golf's so-called manicured perfection ?!?! NO !
Suzuki's Golf-Hating & Anti-Pesticide Documentary
The #@!!% Suzuki-documentary, « Dad and the Dandelions », aired on the long-running television series The Nature of Things, which is headlined by David Suzuki.
Suzuki's fanatical-operatives spent a year-and-a-half filming the documentary for Suzuki.
It was financed by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation ( CBC ) to the tune of 1 million dollars.
The #@!!% Suzuki-documentary is attacking the golf industry as revenge for the death of one of his operative's father's death !
« Dad and the Dandelions » Falsely-Implies That Playing On Golf Courses Kills People [ WRONG ! ]
In the #@!!% Suzuki-documentary, it is falsely and strongly implied that golf courses cause cancer, and kill people.
The #@!!% Suzuki-documentary tells the story of a cancer-patient named Nisker, a long-time golfer who played six days a week, who died from non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.
Seemingly, Suzuki and his fanatical-operatives, now want revenge against the golf industry.
Curiously, photos of Nisker clearly demonstrate that he WAS NOT healthy while he was playing golf ― he looked bloated, fat, pale, stressed, and totally out-of-shape ― the perfect candidate for cancer.
Perhaps Suzuki should release ALL medical records concerning Nisker, in the spirit of full disclosure.
Regardless, Suzuki and his fanatical-operatives want golfers to think about is they are playing on pesticide-soaked golf courses at their own risk.
Suzuki and his fanatical-operatives also want golfers to think about is their unrealistic view of what courses should look like ― rich, green, and unblemished carpets.
This is none of Suzuki's business !
Suzuki's so-called advice is nothing more than a veiled attack against the golf industry.
With his attack, Suzuki and his fanatical-operatives are jeopardizing those people whose employment and well-being relies upon the golf industry.
According to Suzuki and his fanatical-operatives, the cost of achieving the attractive appearance of a golf course is harmful to individuals and the environment.
In the documentary, Suzuki has recruited more of his fanatical-operatives who have no idea what they are talking about.
One such Suzuki-fanatic who appears in the documentary is the golf-hating operative Meg Sears. ( See later segment. )
Health Canada, and NOT Suzuki and his fanatical-operatives, has the essential expertise on the subject of pest control products used by the golf industry.
Suzuki Is Unable To Provide Bodies
Suzuki and his fanatical-operatives are UNABLE TO PROVIDE BODIES, BODIES, BODIES.
Where are the bodies ?!?!
Bodies of REAL evidence.
Suzuki must release ALL evidence concerning Nisker's cancer.
Suzuki must release ALL medical records concerning Nisker.
Suzuki must release REAL evidence, and NOT FAKE-NEWS DOCUMENTARIES intended to ATTACK the golf industry.
Suzuki must release REAL evidence, and NOT « secret evidence » and NOT fake-news.
In fact, Suzuki HAS NOTHING !
Pest control products DO NOT cause cancer !
People WILL NOT get sick after playing on a golf course.
Health Canada, and NOT Suzuki and his fanatical-operatives, has THE ESSENTIAL EXPERTISE on the subject of pest control products.
Suzuki and his fanatical-operatives are RIDICULOUSLY IMPLYING that their NON-EXPERT ASSESSMENT is somehow being withheld from Health Canada and EVERY other regulatory agency in the world.
The following educational, regulatory, research, scientific, and trade agencies have CONCLUSIVELY SUPPORTED or VALIDATED the concept that pest control products are SCIENTIFICALLY-SAFE • American Chemical Society • American Council for Science and Health • American Cancer Society • British Columbia's Special Committee on Cosmetic Pesticides • Canadian Consumer Specialty Products Association ( CCSPA ) • Canadian Honey Council • Canadian Medical Association • CropLife Canada • Environment Alberta • Government of Alberta • Government of British Columbia • Government of Quebec • Government of Saskatchewan • Health Canada • Institute of Public Affairs • International Agency for Research on Cancer • Ontario Pesticides Advisory Committee • The Fraser Institute • The Industry Task Force II on 2,4-D Research Data • The Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency • World Health Organization.
Even Canadian Cancer Society has STATED REPEATEDLY that scientific research does NOT provide a conclusive link between pest control products and cancer. http://wp.me/P1jq40-4qC
There is NOT ONE KNOWN ILLNESS or DEATH from the proper use of pest control products used in the Urban Landscape. http://wp.me/P1jq40-3jm
Suzuki and his fanatical-operatives must get off the grASS of the golf industry !
Suzuki and his fanatical-operatives must be stopped, forever !
For The Whole Truth About CANCER From An Independent Perspective, Explore The Following Links …
THE MYTH OF CANCER — MYTH-BUSTING ( Web-Page )
http://pesticidetruths.com/toc/cancer/
THE MYTH OF CANCER — CANADIAN CANCER SOCIETY — NO DIRECT PROOF PESTICIDES CAUSE CANCER ( Web-Page )
http://pesticidetruths.com/toc/canadian-cancer-society-no-conclusive-link-between-pesticides-and-cancer/
THE MYTH OF CANCER — CONFLATION OF ADVOCACY WITH SCIENCE — IARC — HOW ACTIVISM DISTORTS THE ASSESSMENT OF HEALTH RISKS — DR GEOFFREY C KABAT ( Reports )
http://pesticidetruths.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/Force-Of-Nature-Cancer-2012-11-20-UNMASKED-Conflation-Of-Advocacy-With-Science-IARC-Kabat-pdf-300-dpi2.pdf
http://pesticidetruths.com/2012/11/25/precautionary-principle-pesticides-cancer-conflation-of-advocacy-with-science-how-activism-distorts-the-assessment-of-health-risks-false-positives-in-epidemiology-international-a/
THE MYTH OF CANCER — CANCER CLASSIFICATION — CHEMICALS EVALUATED FOR CARCINOGENIC POTENTIAL — ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY ( EPA ) ( Reports )
http://pesticidetruths.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/Force-Of-Nature-Myth-BUSTING-Cancer-2012-11-00-Chemicals-Evaluated-for-Carcinogenic-Potential-EPA-pdf-300-dpi.pdf
http://pesticidetruths.com/2013/04/17/chemicals-evaluated-for-carcinogenic-potential-environmental-protection-agency-epa-2012-11-00/
THE MYTH OF CANCER — CHEMICALS EVALUATED FOR CARCINOGENIC POTENTIAL — 2,4-D NO CANCER RISK — ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY ( EPA ) ( Report )
http://pesticidetruths.com/2013/03/20/24-d-no-cancer-risk-epa-2012-chemicals-evaluated/
THE MYTH OF CANCER — CANCER CLASSIFICATION — CANCER CLASSIFICATION WITH DESCRIPTORS — PART 1 OF 3 — ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY ( EPA ) — 2,4-D TO DELTAMETHRIN ( Report )
http://pesticidetruths.com/2013/04/24/cancer-classification-with-descriptors-part-1-of-3-environmental-protection-agency-epa-24-d-to-deltamethrin-2012-11-00/
THE MYTH OF CANCER — CANCER CLASSIFICATION — CANCER CLASSIFICATION WITH DESCRIPTORS — PART 2 OF 3 — ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY ( EPA ) — DIAZINON TO MALATHION ( Report )
http://pesticidetruths.com/2013/05/02/cancer-classification-with-descriptors-part-2-of-3-environmental-protection-agency-epa-diazinon-to-malathion-2012-11-00/
THE MYTH OF CANCER — CANCER CLASSIFICATION WITH DESCRIPTORS — PART 3 OF 3 — ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY ( EPA ) — MECOPROP TO TRITICONAZOLE ( Report )
http://pesticidetruths.com/2013/05/09/cancer-classification-with-descriptors-part-3-of-3-environmental-protection-agency-epa-mecoprop-to-triticonazole-2012-11-00/
THE MYTH OF CANCER — CANCER CLASSIFICATION — CHEMICALS EVALUATED FOR CARCINOGENIC POTENTIAL — ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY ( EPA ) ( Reference )
http://pesticidetruths.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/Force-Of-Nature-Myth-BUSTING-Cancer-2012-11-00-Chemicals-Evaluated-for-Carcinogenic-Potential-EPA-REFERENCE.pdf
THE MYTH OF CANCER — NO SUPPORT FOR CANCER EPIDEMIC — DR BRUCE N AMES ( Report )
http://pesticidetruths.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/Force-Of-Nature-The-Wisdom-of-Ames-2012-06-12-Holland-NO-Support-For-Cancer-Epidemic-CCS-Kamloops-BC-Part-2-pdf.pdf
THE MYTH OF CANCER — 2,4-D HERBICIDE — IMPLAUSIBLE CARCINOGENIC OUTCOMES — DR VON STACKELBERG STUDY ( Reports )
http://pesticidetruths.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/Force-Of-Nature-Cancer-2012-02-01-UPDATE-24-D-Herbicide-Implausible-Carcinogenic-Outcomes-Von-Stackelberg-Study-pdf-300-dpi.pdf
http://pesticidetruths.com/2013/02/28/24-d-herbicide-highly-implausible-carcinogenic-outcomes-with-24-d-the-von-stackelberg-study-2012-02-01/
THE MYTH OF CANCER — PESTICIDES DON'T CAUSE CANCER — DR LEONARD RITTER ( Reports )
http://pesticidetruths.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Force-Of-Nature-Myth-BUSTING-Cancer-2012-01-26-Pesticides-Dont-Cause-Cancer-Ritter-pdf-300-dpi.pdf
http://pesticidetruths.com/2012/01/27/cancer-is-not-increasing-pesticides-do-not-cause-cancer/
THE MYTH OF CANCER — PESTICIDES IN HUMAN DIET — HIGH DOSES NOT RELEVANT TO LOW DOSES — DR BRUCE N AMES ( Report )
http://pesticidetruths.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/Force-Of-Nature-The-Wisdom-of-Ames-2011-08-30-UPDATE-Pesticides-In-Human-Diet-High-Doses-NOT-RELEVANT-To-Low-Doses-pdf.pdf
THE MYTH OF CANCER — FOODS CONTAIN PESTICIDES CREATED NATURALLY BY PLANTS — DR BRUCE N AMES ( Report )
http://pesticidetruths.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/Force-Of-Nature-The-Wisdom-of-Ames-2010-08-05-Whelan-ACSH-Foods-Contain-Pesticides-Created-Naturally-By-Plants-pdf.pdf
THE MYTH OF CANCER — SYSTEMATIC RANKING OF THE RELATIVE DANGERS OF CARCINOGENS — DR BRUCE N AMES ( Report )
http://pesticidetruths.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/Force-Of-Nature-The-Wisdom-of-Ames-2000-09-00-Drysdale-Systematic-Ranking-Of-The-Relative-Dangers-Of-Carcinogens-pdf.pdf
Suzuki, & His Fanatical-Operative, ANDREW NISKER, And Their Golf-Hating Conspiracy Perpetrated By CBC's The Nature Of Things ( Links )
SUZUKI — NO GOLF EXCEPTION — ANDREW NISKER — PESTICIDES ON GOLF COURSE MAY CAUSE CANCER — THE NATURE OF THINGS ( Reference )
http://pesticidetruths.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/Reference-NO-Golf-Exception-David-Suzuki-2017-03-01-Pesticides-On-Golf-Course-May-Cause-Cancer-The-Nature-Of-Things-1.pdf
SUZUKI — NO GOLF EXCEPTION — ANDREW NISKER — PESTICIDES ON GOLF COURSE MAY CAUSE CANCER — HIGHLIGHTED ( Reference )
http://pesticidetruths.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/Reference-NO-Golf-Exception-David-Suzuki-2017-03-01-Pesticides-On-Golf-Course-May-Cause-Cancer-HIGHLIGHTED-1.pdf
SUZUKI — NO GOLF EXCEPTION — ANDREW NISKER — DAD & THE DANDELIONS 1 — NORAHG RESPONSE ( Reference )
http://pesticidetruths.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/Reference-NO-Golf-Exception-David-Suzuki-2017-03-02-Dad-The-Dandelions-1-NORAHG-RESPONSE-1.pdf
Translation ― For Gжd's Sake, David Suzuki Is A Whжre In A Brжthel, A Piece Of Crжp Not Worth A Shжt, An Asshжle, And A Mжther-Fжcker ! Adapted from the film The Matrix : Reloaded.
For The Whole Truth About DAVID SUZUKI From An Independent Perspective, Explore The Following Links …
SUZUKI — GOLF EXCEPTION STATUS WILL BE REVOKED IN QUEBEC — WITH FRENCH TEXT ( Report )
http://pesticidetruths.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/Force-Of-Nature-David-Suzuki-2012-05-12-Collision-Course-Golf-Exception-Status-Will-Be-Revoked-In-Quebec-Equiterre-French-Text-pdf.pdf
http://pesticidetruths.com/2013/05/20/golf-pesticide-ban-total-prohibition-in-quebec-exception-status-will-be-revoked-equiterre-david-suzuki-2012-05-12/
SUZUKI — THE IMMINENT DEMISE OF LANGARA GOLF CLUB — DAVID SUZUKI HATES & DESPISE THE GOLF INDUSTRY ( Report )
http://pesticidetruths.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/Force-Of-Nature-David-Suzuki-2012-07-03-Collision-Course-Closure-Langara-GC-Imminent-Demise-pdf-300-dpi.pdf
http://pesticidetruths.com/2012/07/09/langara-golf-course-doomed-closure-is-imminent-david-suzuki-gregor-robertson-tides-canada-golf-hating-anti-pesticide-lunatics-city-of-vancouver-british-columbia-2012/
SUZUKI — LOOMING SHIPWRECK — NO GOLF EXCEPTION — TERROR TALK ( Report )
http://pesticidetruths.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/Force-Of-Nature-David-Suzuki-2011-05-18-Looming-Shipwreck-Equiterre-NO-Golf-Exception-TERROR-Talk-pdf.pdf
SUZUKI — THE LOOMING SHIPWRECK OF THE GOLF INDUSTRY ( Blog )
http://pesticidetruths.com/2015/12/21/golf-industrys-looming-shipwreck-predictions-concerning-the-loss-of-its-pesticide-exception-status-2009-encore-report/
Suzuki, & His Fanatical-Operative, MEG SEARS, And Their Golf-Hating Conspiracy Perpetrated By Prevent Cancer Now ( Links )
SUZUKI OPERATIVE MEG SEARS — NO GOLF EXCEPTION — FURTHER MESSAGE ORDERING THE HACKING-ATTACK AGAINST THE GOLF INDUSTRY — PREVENT CANCER NOW ( Blog )
http://pesticidetruths.com/2016/10/17/further-message-ordering-the-hacking-attack-campaign-against-golf-superintendents-their-facilities-by-prevent-cancer-now-a-k-a-canadian-cancer-society-2016-09-18/
SUZUKI OPERATIVE MEG SEARS — NO GOLF EXCEPTION — MESSAGES ORDERING THE HACKING-ATTACK AGAINST THE GOLF INDUSTRY — PREVENT CANCER NOW ( Blog )
http://pesticidetruths.com/2016/07/10/messages-ordering-the-hacking-attack-against-the-golf-industry-by-prevent-cancer-now-a-k-a-canadian-cancer-society/
WE SPEAK THE WHOLE TRUTH ABOUT DAVID SUZUKI, FROM AN INDEPENDENT PERSPECTIVE !
We are the National Organization Responding Against HUJE that conspire to destroy the Green space and other industries ( NORAHG ). As a non-profit and independent organization, we are environmentalists who are dedicated to reporting about Truth-Challenged Pesticide-Hating Fanatics who conspire to destroy businesses that are dependent on their use of conventional pest control products. We also report on the work of Respected and Highly-Rated Experts who promote Environmental Realism and Pesticide Truths. http://wp.me/p1jq40-8DV
NORAHG is the sworn enemy of lying, pompous, smug, uneducated, & pesticide-hating enviro-fanatics. Overwhelming scientific evidence clearly demonstrates that pest control products are scientifically-safe, and will not cause harm to children, adults, animals, or the environment. http://wp.me/p1jq40-7HR http://wp.me/P1jq40-2ha http://wp.me/p1jq40-6Q6 http://wp.me/p1jq40-5ni
Enviro-fanatics have shown that they are incapable of processing overwhelming scientific evidence. Do you want to trust these fanatics, who conveniently ignore scientific evidence, and attempt to impose their twisted life-style choices against our society ?!?!
NORAHG was the brainchild of Mr William H Gathercole and his colleagues in 1991. Mr Gathercole is now retired, although his name continues to appear as founder. We Dare To Defy The Pesticide-Hating Fanatics By Exploring The Whole Truth From An Independent Perspective On The Pesticide Truths Web-Site … http://pesticidetruths.com/
If you wish to receive free reports on issues that concern you, please contact us at … force.of.de.nature@gmail.com
WILLIAM H GATHERCOLE AND NORAH G
https://wp.me/p1jq40-a82


Who is Time Magazine's Person Of The Year?
Vote here for who you think Time Magazine should choose for their man or woman of the year!!
You can go to [Removed Illegal Link] if you would like to get more information.
You can go to the Adam Schefter blog if you would like to get more information.
i'd like to thank you all for your continued support of my work. together we can hopefully get the story on the beer in space out of the down lo.
who in the hell are you?
a mandate from the cosmos. schefter is the very fabric the space/time continuum, and the space/time continuum is schefter.
Oh, it's always been there, in the memory of your cells, in the spiral of your DNA, in the valleys of your soul. You've always known Schefter, you just needed something to give your conscious self a little nudge.
Man the Trump cover of the new time is dire but I had to buy it - god bless America?


My mentoring schedule is full for the remainder of 2012 with the exception of Dec 10-11. I have 1 spot available for those dates.
HOly! Lots of work!! If only people realized how much work went into these images behind the scenes… beautiful! THe Eyelash pic… sigh… so amazing. Lucky baby!!
AH-MA-ZING! As usual! Your work just blows me away…LOVE it all! Especially your macro work – love those lips and eyelashes!


text:
Archaeology & Fossils
Mobile women were key to cultural exchange in Stone Age and Bronze Age Europe
by Max Planck Society
4,000 years ago, European women traveled far from their home villages to start their families, bringing with them new cultural objects and ideas. Credit: Stadtarchäologie Augsburg
At the end of the Stone Age and in the early Bronze Age, families were established in a surprising manner in the Lechtal, south of Augsburg, Germany. The majority of women came from outside the area, probably from Bohemia or Central Germany, while men usually remained in the region of their birth. This so-called patrilocal pattern combined with individual female mobility was not a temporary phenomenon, but persisted over a period of 800 years during the transition from the Neolithic to the Early Bronze Age.
The findings, published today in PNAS, result from a research collaboration headed by Philipp Stockhammer of the Institute of Pre- and Protohistoric Archaeology and Archaeology of the Roman Provinces of the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München. In addition to archaeological examinations, the team conducted stable isotope and ancient DNA analyses. Corina Knipper of the Curt-Engelhorn-Centre for Archaeometry, as well as Alissa Mittnik and Johannes Krause of the Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History in Jena and the University of Tuebingen jointly directed these scientific investigations. "Individual mobility was a major feature characterizing the lives of people in Central Europe even in the 3rd and early 2nd millennium," states Philipp Stockhammer. The researchers suspect that it played a significant role in the exchange of cultural objects and ideas, which increased considerably in the Bronze Age, in turn promoting the development of new technologies.
For this study, the researchers examined the remains of 84 individuals using genetic and isotope analyses in conjunction with archeological evaluations. The individuals were buried between 2500 and 1650 BC in cemeteries that belonged to individual homesteads, and that contained between one and several dozen burials made over a period of several generations. "The settlements were located along a fertile loess ridge in the middle of the Lech valley. Larger villages did not exist in the Lechtal at this time," states Stockhammer.
4,000 years ago, European women traveled far from their home villages to start their families, bringing with them new cultural objects and ideas. Credit: Stadtarchaeologie Augsburg
"We see a great diversity of different female lineages, which would occur if over time many women relocated to the Lech Valley from somewhere else," remarks Alissa Mittnik on the genetic analyses and Corina Knipper explains, "Based on analysis of strontium isotope ratios in molars, which allows us to draw conclusions about the origin of people, we were able to ascertain that the majority of women did not originate from the region." The burials of the women did not differ from that of the native population, indicating that the formerly foreign women were integrated into the local community.
From an archaeological point of view, the new insights prove the importance of female mobility for cultural exchange in the Bronze Age. They also allow us to view the immense extent of early human mobility in a new light. "It appears that at least part of what was previously believed to be migration by groups is based on an institutionalized form of individual mobility," declares Stockhammer.
Bronze Age Iberia received fewer steppe invaders than the rest of Europe
More information: Corina Knipper el al., "Female exogamy and gene pool diversification at the transition from the Final Neolithic to the Early Bronze Age in central Europe," PNAS (2017). www.pnas.org/cgi/doi/10.1073/pnas.1706355114
Provided by Max Planck Society
Citation: Mobile women were key to cultural exchange in Stone Age and Bronze Age Europe (2017, September 4) retrieved 17 July 2019 from https://phys.org/news/2017-09-mobile-women-key-cultural-exchange.html
New study finds earliest evidence yet of differential access to land
Genetic data show mainly men migrated from the Pontic steppe to Europe 5,000 years ago
Isotopes in prehistoric cattle teeth suggest herding strategies used during the Neolithic
Women in southern Germany Corded Ware culture may have been highly mobile
Ancient DNA analysis reveals Minoan and Mycenaean origins
Scientists describe an almost complete albatross skull from the pliocene epoch
Ancient DNA extracted from Neanderthal fossils of Gibraltar for the first time
New light on cichlid evolution in Africa
Strange new species of duck-billed dinosaur identified
rrwillsj
Fascinating results from methodical research. We'd expect males to move about for varied reasons. That these emigrants were, over such a long period of time, female raises some questions.
There was no evidence, presented to date, of mass violence. Slave raids or continuous warfare. So, why?
Has there been a study done of remains from the originating regions? Perhaps evidence of malnutrition or over-population considering limited resources at their level of technology?
Extra females have always been an important source of labor for every society. Even considering the handicaps of pregnancy and child-rearing. Is there any evidence of population movement the other direction?
Was there a high death-rate among females in the Lechtal region. Trade-goods from that area, exchanged for the women?
Perhaps some of that emigration was simply, the preceding migrants wanted to be joined by their relatives. Whom with they shared emotional bonds, language, culture?
24volts
Or it could have simply been that tribes of people in the area joined together for summer or fall festivals. People meet there and decide to mate. The women left with their new mates when it was over. When you live in a small tribe or village type of setting meeting new people at a festival would always be more interesting than the few that you grew up with.
4v, good points. Especially since small villages tend to be populated mainly by relatives.
Though even during religious festivals? Without some sort of economic impetus. How far would those people travel, including the trip home?
That's why I asked if there were trade goods going the other way. Possibly in stages, a couple of days or more between meetings? Findings of imported goods would be physical evidence for a variety of interconnections.
Rome became dominate among the Latins and the other tribes of central Italy because they were a crossroads for the Salt Trade.
Although, long before christianity, religious pilgrims would endure extensive journeys.
Many of today's cities began where the routes of religion and commerce would concentrate wealth.


This man was 81 years old when he entered my life four years ago. Not because he asked for my help, but because someone told him he could no longer take care of himself. From that point on, all life's decisions would be made for him.
I watch the cruelty of your condition rob you of your memory and in your ability to be present for your life. In the beginning it didn't seem to bother you, to have a constant parade of young ladies come and go. throughout your days. I suppose it would be most men's dream, but not likely given these circumstances.
Mostly your days have been filled with laughter, song, dance and stories from long ago. Every meal prepared and served before you. All the domestic chores and shopping handled while you carry on thriving daily in familiar surroundings. You keep us on our toes, learning to not turn our back in case the over-exuberant you surfaces to be extra playful in the moment. Your vulgarity makes us giggle, advance attempts are harmless we've learned and in your nature, while your gentility warms our hearts.
It saddens me more now, your inability to be concise in communicating your ailments which ultimately have become your demise. It took the logical thinker to tell this emotional girl the right thing to do was to take you back to the hospital. This is your third time there now and they tell us it will be your last. The option to take you home to provide you with comfort care through the end of your life is going to be the final big choice made for you in the morning.
I left you there in capable hands for one more night. As I drove out to make sure your cat was fed and your property ready to receive your return where it will keep you for your final days, the personal sadness washed over me. I've learned through sudden tragedy what devastation can bring and also the fragility and value of life, but to be an assistant to God's divine plan is uncomfortable in the very least.
Decisions on your behalf to be made next as we walked through the glass doors to the world outside. So much traffic busting at the seams as the hustle and bustle of last minute shoppers congest every road and I am desperate to make my escape.
At last I pulled over along the roadside of a massive hill overlooking our pretty little town. There I sat writing these words and watching the sun go down on this day. Its starting to turn colder as the storm begins to move in. I picture you lying in that hospital room, highly sedated, feeling no pain and now sleeping so soundly. I couldn't help but think how alone you truly are and have been for so long. We have become your family, the only faces you have known, to love and to trust in these last year's of your earthly walk. My thoughts, they turned to my own life as they often do during times like these, but somehow things feel different for me. Not sorrow for what lies ahead for you my dear friend, but sadness perhaps from the void that erupts when I go inside my head.
My heart has softened so over the years as clients come and clients go, but none have been quite as entrenched and made such an imprint as this man has. Maybe because I too can relate to that orphan type mindset. Though he presently can't comprehend the difference of his current state of being, his heart it does understand.
by the past and the fear that is induced through uncertainty.
Tomorrow we bring you back to the place you call home. Where you will live out the rest of your days until you lay down for your final rest to be with The Lord. I pray for your transformation of new comfort, exclusion of pain and wholeness you will one day know again.


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Poupée de cire, poupée de son — четвёртый студийный альбом французской певицы Франс Галль, выпущенный в апреле 1965 года на лейбле Philips Records. Фактически пластинка представляет собой сборник ранее выпущенных синглов, куда вошли только четыре новые песни. В альбоме певице аккомпанирует  и его оркестр.

Главным хитом в альбоме стала заглавная песня, с которой певица представляла Люксембург на конкурсе «Евровидение» в 1965 году, заняв первое место.

Список композиций

Примечания

Ссылки

Альбомы Франс Галль
Альбомы Philips Records

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Development sites
As a system partner and OEM, we have a day-to-day obligation to some of the world's leading automotive manufacturers.
We work on achieving the ideal relationship between lightweight construction and endurance, emission figures and acoustics.
Before series production begins, our components undergo comprehensive simulations and tests.
We aim for perfect production processes with consistent improvements in flexibility, automation and rationalisation.
In 1993 Boysen built the world's first local assembly plant for just-in-sequence (JIS) production and delivery of complete exhaust systems.
Remuneration package
In everything we do, people are the most important factor.
Boysen offers a wide range of possibilities, whether you are a recent graduate or an experienced professional.
Boysen consistently invests in ensuring the best possible working conditions and promotes constructive teamwork.
For Boysen, fair cooperation is the basis for sustainable and successful business relationships.
As a foundation company, Boysen always considers conservation of the natural world and the quality of life of future generations.
As a system partner to leading vehicle manufacturers, we bear a huge amount of responsibility for the quality of our products and services.
We are Boysen
Boysen is a specialist in exhaust technology.
As a system partner to well-known car and commercial vehicle manufacturers, the industry has been putting its trust in us for decades.
Friedrich A. Boysen (1895 - 1975) is considered one of the pioneers of modern silencer technology.
Since 1996, the Friedrich and Elisabeth Boysen Foundation has been supporting academic research in the field of environmental technology.
Specialist in exhaust technology.
We are Boysen. We do it better.
Technology leader:
Engine independent testing at EVZ Altensteig.
Maximum efficiency in final assembly:
Thanks to just-in-sequence delivery of complete exhaust systems.
Welcome to Boysen!
The generous package offered to our employees.
Our company founder - a pioneer in modern silencer technology:
Turmfeld plant:
The CO2-optimised factory
With the extension of its Turmfeld production plant in Altensteig in 2011, Boysen realised its vision of a CO2-optimised factory.
Boysen recognised
as top employer
News magazine Focus has named Boysen one of Germany's best employers for the sixth time. This recognition thus underpins Boysen's top rankings of previous years.
Boysen Group
looking to diversify
With regard to technological change, Boysen is increasingly involved not only in its core business, but also in technology transfers and completely new business areas in the fields of environmental and energy technology.
Boysen has over 5000 employees worldwide
The Boysen Group's turnover has risen to
2.4 billion Euro
Since 2020 the Boysen Group operates at
23 locations worldwide


for their additional support of our organization's mission.
Please note that posting of a 'business card' on this page does not constitute an endorsement of the business by the Santa Barbara Apple Users Group, its Executive Board, or any of its affiliates. These cards are for general information only.


You're leaning in for a good smooch, but suddenly the chemistry between you seems to have plummeted! What went wrong? Bad breath happened!
You may not know you have bad breath. This phenomenon is because odor-detecting cells in the nose eventually become accustomed to the constant flow of bad smells from the mouth. As one of the top Lynnwood dentists, Dr. Martin wants to empower you to beat bad breath by learning more about it!
Don't let bad breath get in the way of your romantic moment!
Stress can decrease your salivation production and allow smelly bacteria to flourish.
Dieting that cuts outs carbohydrates can generate molecules called "ketones," which smell similar to rotten fruit on your breath.
Age-related bad breath can be from false teeth, bridges, and dentures that aren't cleaned regularly. Bacteria then collect and emit a sulfurous compound, packing a pungent odor.
Hormonal changes during pregnancy, menopause or menstruation, can lead to less-than-pleasant breath. An increase in the production of the hormones progesterone and estrogen can cause elevated protein in your saliva with its stinky sulfuric smell.
Dry mouth: A lack of saliva production and is often a side-effect of certain medications. Without a constant flow of saliva to flush away oral bacteria, dead cells stick to your tongue and the inside of your cheeks. Bacteria use these cells for food and expel compounds that have a toxic odor.
Infections or diseases: Gum disease, throat, sinus, lung infections, and systemic illnesses (diabetes, liver or kidney failure) can contribute to bad breath.
Poor dental hygiene habits: Infrequent or improper brushing and flossing can leave food particles to decay inside the mouth.
Make the Smell Go Away!
1. Lots of Water! Plenty of water goes a long way in flushing bacteria and food particles before they grow in smell and quantity!
2. Chew Sugar-Free Gum. Notoriously smelly foods (onion, garlic, fish) can be detected on your breath for up to 72 hours! If you're not willing to give them up, increase your saliva flow by chewing sugar-free gum to help wash away odor.
3. Natural Breath Fresheners. These include mint, parsley, cloves, cinnamon, fennel seeds, raw carrots, and celery. Of course, you could always take a shot of minty mouthwash too.
4. Practice Good Oral Hygiene! Brushing twice a day for two minutes (include your tongue!) and flossing once a day will go far in keeping bacteria levels low. Regular dental checkups with the dentist will help remove what you may have missed and prevent gum disease from getting out of hand.
Bad breath can significantly impact you personally and socially. If you have trouble identifying the source of your bad breath, we can help out and offer practical solutions. Your lips were made for more than smiling!
Contact us today and give yourself an incentive to smile and pucker up, knowing your breath is behaving itself as it should!
When you encounter someone with bad breath, do you tell them about it, or leave if for someone else to do it?


text:
Projects /
Formalizing informal...
Augustin Bergeron
Gabriel Tourek
Post-Doctoral Associate
Jonathan Weigel
London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE)
Start date / End date: 1 November 2020 - 31 October 2022
Project status: In Progress
Countries: Africa
Research themes: State Effectiveness
Formalizing informal taxation: Evidence from the D.R. Congo
Informal taxation, which often involves contributing labour toward local public goods provision, is a frequently overlooked source of local public finance in developing countries. However, in most countries the incidence of informal taxation is regressive: poor households often contribute more work hours than better-off households, and at times the most disadvantaged individuals within households also contribute the most to informal taxation (Olken and Singhal, 2011). Informal taxes have a particularly disproportionate burden on the poorest households in Kananga, DRC, the project's proposed location, where 37% of households reported participating in an informal labour tax called salongo, and those who participated did so for 4.5 hours per week on average.
This project will advance knowledge of the incidence of informal taxation, its interaction with formal taxes and informal insurance networks, and its implications for local governance. We hope to infer how the intervention may strengthen the link between contributions to informal taxation and the provision of local public goods as well as potentially lead to a reduction in the regressivity of participation into informal taxation.
Moreover, there is growing interest in the use of technologies and biometrics to improve governance. Digitization of informal tax payments provides a unique setting in which to explore how validating contributions through a digital biometric system interacts with tax obligations. We hope to identify strategies by which digitization could facilitate the reduction of inequities in the tax burden.
Research in progress.
Project last updated on: 28 Jan 2021.
People who were interested in this project were also interested in
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Publication - Working Paper
The health benefits of attaining and strengthening air quality standards in Cape Town
Katye Altieri, Samantha Keen
Multimedia Item - Video
IGC cities research group 2015: Tony Venables


text:
We're Built for More
Established in 2016 and receiving official 501c3 not-for-profit status in 2022, Contegra Cares exists to strengthen our community and improve the lives of those who live and work in the areas we build.
Contegra Cares
The mission of Contegra Cares is simple: we exist to strengthen our community and improve the lives of those who live and work in the areas in which we build. Our team supports charitable efforts through donation of funds, time, and services in an effort to create meaningful and lasting impact where it is needed most.
Check out some of the events we'll be participating in, volunteering at, or donating to in 2023:
Doug Behme Foundation 5K
Worden, IL
Pedal the Cause
Contegra Cares Charity Golf Tournament
Spencer T. Olin Golf Course | Alton, IL
Since 2016, we've donated to many local and national charities. The majority of the organizations we support are those with which our employees have a direct connection. For us, giving back is more than the right thing to do: it's personal.
Charities Supported
Contegra Cares is a 501c3
nonprofit organization.
Please contact us for our tax ID.
22 Gateway Commerce Center Dr. W.
Ste. 110 Edwardsville, IL 62025
info@contegracares.com
Copyright 2022 © Contegra Construction | Site by INLANDESIGN


Picture the scene. The sun is shining, you are excitedly heading towards the gates of Glastonbury with your rucksack on your back and are eager to get inside and listen to your favourite bands. You've probably also got a can of cider in hand. Then,disaster strikes! You reach into your pocket for your ticket and realise you have forgotten it. You'd be mortified. You can't let this happen to you.
Admittedly, packing for a festival can be difficult, whether you have been going for years or are heading to your first one. While you have to make sure you have everything you need, you don't want to take too much and face carrying it about as you try to find the perfect spot to pitch your tent.
However, not even persistent rain would ruin your weekend as much as forgetting something that is essential. So, be clever with your packing and you will set yourself up for the best weekend ever!


General: Sculpture / musical space with R. Marthe University campus Grenoble_1991_.Set design "so the earth will be light for you "Directed by kassi Efane the_1996_.
Qualifications: Diploma of the high National School of Arts_Paris 1986. Diploma of Sculpture from the High National School_paris 1988.


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The Best And Worst Romance Scenes
Are games art? Are they merely entertainment? As a potential storytelling medium, the onus is on games to prove that they are capable of telling complex, involving and affecting stories. There are already examples of such in the medium, and whether or not they stand up to those belonging to more traditional media is certainly a valid question, but today I'd like, instead, to take a look at some of the triumphs and hiccups in presenting in-game romance. Specifically, the effectiveness or outright absurdity of specific scenes, the best and the worst thereof.
In the Ruins with Triss (The Witcher 2: Assassins of Kings)
The Witcher 2: Assassins of Kings is a game loaded to the gills with sex. It also, though, features an enduring relationship between player-character Geralt of Rivia and the sorceress Triss Merigold. She's plot significant, having been present in the original Polish stories written by Andrzej Sapkowski (well worth reading, by the way), which makes it all the more titillating when she and Geralt take a dip in a pool-sized, plant-lined bath among some Elvish ruins. The amorous activities are fairly well animated, yes, but the writers were also smart enough to throw in a bit of comedy to offset any awkwardness that might otherwise arise from having two polygonal bodies bump nasties.
Tali (Mass Effect 2)
Having appeared in the first game, but not a romance option, Tali'Zorah nar Rayya returns in the sequel with a stronger, more kickass personality and a potential role as Shepard's immunodeficient beau. It's in part the sensitive nature of her nearly non-existent immune system, in fact, that makes her romance scene so compelling, as she paces about, running through the steps she's taken to minimize ill effects, displaying touching vulnerability that leads to an all-in moment of intimacy. It also serves to provide a clear picture of just how much she cares about the player, given the impact her actions will inevitably have on her body.
To Kill a Mockingbird (The Darkness)
Not only is To Kill a Mockingbird one of my favorite movies, but it's present in its entirety in The Darkness. In fact, players are actually encouraged to watch it due to a brief, romantic interlude in Jackie's girlfriend's apartment. Jackie and Jenny cuddle on the couch as the movie plays and, when she falls asleep, players are able to either leave or stick around with her. Either way, this goes toward strengthening the bond the player feels with Jenny before the game truly gets dark, and works far better than a brief conversation or a throwaway moment of physical intimacy ever could.
Miria (Fallout 2)
Found in the town of Modoc, Miria is the daughter of the slaughterhouse owner and, shall we say, a bit promiscuous? Not that you'd know this right off; bringing it up to her is a surefire way to offend her. If the player eases into it, however, and has a high enough charisma, it's possible to entice her to make a move.
The moment itself is done in Fallout's typical fade-to-black style, but the aftermath is what really counts here: Grisham, her father, stumbles upon the two of you in flagrante delicto and forces a shotgun wedding, unless you are able to convince him that this was a harmless, medical examination (only possible if you're a male character, interestingly). If you are forced to marry Miria, however, she becomes a permanent member of your party who is useless from the start and never improves. The only means by which to get rid of her? Kill her, sell her to slavers, or swing a divorce in New Reno by way of Father Tully. Miria is fairly unique in that it's the degree of player agency informing her "romance" scene that elevates it above the rest.
Farah (Prince of Persia: The Sands of Time)
The all-too-brief romantic interlude between the Prince and Farah is, perhaps, the most striking and effective in all of gaming. That the two characters begin at odds, neither trusting the other for valid reasons, is all a prelude to the eventual bond that develops between them as they journey through the sand-desecrated palace and gardens, working together to advance where, for one or the other, it would be impossible. They eventually begin to care about one another, fall in love, and have a beautiful moment together in a hidden bath house they find, untouched, in the catacombs beneath the palace. This moment makes the events that transpire afterward, though, all the more affecting, culminating in one of the most bittersweet endings in gaming history.


Five wonderful bloggers have gotten together to bring you this giveaway--we would all love to have you visit our blogs!! We will each have a different post for you to enjoy and get to know each of us better.
Every boy and girl should really be taught how to cook!! This simple children's cookbook will not only help you put your children on the road to their eventual independence but will be a great bonding experience for all of you. My Mom was not much of a cook--but my Dad sure was--and as for his Mom--well I spent many happy hours in her kitchen learning how to make (and eat) home made whipped cream, pies and sometimes she would let me help her season that delicious roast beef she made. My mouth is watering just thinking about it. My Mom's Mom was all about salads--fruit and veggie and setting the perfect table! She had a philosophy we should all adhere to " Eat to Live--Don't Live to Eat". She also made the most delicious stuffed cabbage--and although I don't remember watching her when I make it now it taste exactly like hers did.
I love that the recipes in this volume of the authors cookbook series are simple with easy to follow instructions. She even has the measurements in both metric and ounces (which in my case REALLY helps)-so no matter where in the world you live you will be able to measure correctly. She also lists all the utensils, food items etc needed and the safety precautions that should be taken. So what are you waiting for? Your children will love standing by your side and learning how to cook for themselves!
A Children's Simple Cook Book with simple step by step instructions. A beginners cook book ideal for your children who will instantly learn to make these simple light luncheon recipes with adult guidance and supervision. In NO time your children will be making these delicious fun Light Lunches and more just like my grand daughter "Imsi" did. Enjoy your time cooking with kids.
Born in Zimbabwe, Africa I was fortunate and privileged enough to have had several years of cooking with my granddaughter Imogen who enjoyed cooking. Before she could even stand she was stirring pots from my arms.
I take pleasure in writing these books for "Imsi" in memory of our early years together.
We spent many enjoyable hours in the kitchen and I have no doubt she will one day be a Great Cook. We came from Africa where fresh healthy locally grown fruits, vegetables and meats were readily available grown and ripened in the natural unspoiled gardens and farms with a large percentage of organic growing and production.
I never learned how to cook as a child and it's caused some "hiccups" for me as an adult. I don't want the same for my kids and this book looks like it would got a long way to helping them be proficient in the kitchen. Thank you so much for letting me know about this book.
We've both been in this industry for some time and it's such a pleasure to team up with you and share a piece of ourselves with each of our followers.
I reside in Western, NY. This area is known for many farm fresh foods although, only in season so the winters we are left with store bought unless you can or freeze. I love the fresh fruits and vegetables. Strawberries just finished being harvested. My granddaughter and I froze quite a few containers for winter. There is nothing better than a belling warming dinner finished with strawberries (unsweetened) and whip topping or a fresh fruit smoothie in January. I must go check out this book for her it sounds like something she would love. Thanks for sharing!
My grandmother tried to teach me how to cook when I was a child. This seems like a great book.
I'm in New York, it's a great place to live and enjoy all 4 seasons.
I never learned to cook when I was little - but I teach my boys every day. They will never grow up like me, unable to create in the kitchen unless it's a cupcake!
I didn't learn to cook until I was 25 and I have not stopped yet! I was born to be a baker I always joke! This looks to be a good book that I will have to see if I can get my hands on!
My 10 year old loves to cook. I should get him this cookbook - he'd love it.
My kids love to help when I'm cooking or baking. I'm sure they will love this book.
My youngest, he's 14, is really into cooking given the chance of doing it. He loves all parts, the cooking, the waiting for them to bake and the eating part, especially that! There's nothing better than to see children enjoying making things and sometimes using their own finishing touches.
My youngest loves to have his own cookbooks to choose recipes from. He is going to love this. We both love spending time in the kitchen!
This sure would be a great book to use with little ones! My daughter loves to cook. She cooks much more than I do these days! My mom cooked a lot but nothing too exotic. We had lots of roasts and spaghetti!
We got our girls started by getting them a kids cookbook like this! They read it cover to cover!
Cooking can be so relaxing sometimes and I loved working on new recipes with the kids. This cookbook sounds like a great one to have around.
My Grandson loves to cook. He gets this proud look on his face when we tell him how good his creation tastes.
I wish I would have spent more time in the kitchen when my girls were younger. This looks like a really great cookbook to encourage a love of cooking.
Great giveaway. I can't cook without a cookbook!
We live in New Hampshire, and we love the fall because of the colorful leaves.
That's really cool! I wish I had learned to cook earlier on as a kid. Some of my best memories are from the kitchen.
I am so glad I learned to cook at a young age! I'm sure my mother would have loved to have this book. Great idea!
I'm located in Florida. It's been very hot and humid here!
I'm in California and we love living in San Diego.
Every child should be taught how to cook. Not only does it make them want to eat different foods, but you can get a little math and learning in there too.
I think there's a lot of bonding that can happen in the kitchen. It may be from learning a recipe or trying out new stuff.
I was Taught by my mom from a you age how to cook, but today things have changed and so many young lady can't even fry an egg, this would be a great book to give a bride to be.
I'm from Iowa on the Mississippi River.
I'm really intrigued by that cookbook...I myself have published an online cookbook for babies! Now that my kids are toddlers the next step would be to publish one about getting them in the kitchen too!
Definitely need to check out this cookbook see how many recipes are similar to those we have in zambia (Zimbabwe's neighbour).
This sounds like a great beginner cook book for children and I do thing kids should learn to cook along with baking. I was taught how to bake and cook by my mom, dad, aunt, and my grandmother. My grandma was Italian so she did a lot of baking bread and cooking meatballs which were all so delicious. I have to brag a little because I am the only one in the family that mastered my grandmothers spaghetti sauce. :D This I will have to share with my sister for her kids. Thanks for sharing.
Good luck to all participants! Love this giveaway!
I'm in my adopted state of North Carolina. For now. It's never really felt like home for me, so we'll see how much longer I'm here.
My daughter loves to cook, so this would be perfect for her! Thanks for the great giveaway, sounds like great book that is not only fun but teaches kids a great life skill.
I live in Ohio where weather changes as quick as a blink of the eye. We are having such strange weather this year.
What a great Giveaway! my daughter has been learnign and exploring in the kitchen more and more so this would be awesome!
My kids love to cook with me. I can remember cooking with my grandmother as a child and it is some of the best memories. I hope that my kids will think so as well.
I live in Southeast Kansas. Pittsburg to be exact. Other than getting mistaken for PA a lot I can't think of anything special to share. I've lived here my whole life so I guess it is just my home town to me.
i'm in ohio! we have awesome sweet corn!
I'm from a suburb in Chicago. It is great, but still like to go on a vacation.


In your Instant Pot, add the oil. Press the saute button.
Wait for the oil to heat up and then add the pork. Brown on all sides, about 2-4 minutes per side.
Then add the rest of the ingredients, coating the pork.
Add your lid, and make sure it's on sealing for the vent setting.
Press the Meat/Stew button and set for 50 minutes.
Let it naturally release, when the time is up.
Open your lid, (remember it's hot) and mix well.
Shred the meat with forks or tongs.


Universe at War: Earth Assault is a real-time strategy game in which we'll have to take the reins of an alien invasion of Earth. There are three factions that are fighting over our planet and it seems like the humans can't do anything to avoid it.
The Novus, Masari and the Hierarchy have more advanced technology as well as tactics and game systems that are totally different between them, something that is a real challenge to control them in the different phases of the game.
Many publications name Universe at War: Earth Assault as the game that will help players to wait for StarCraft 2, something that really speaks in the name's favor. The game is really amazing technically, even allowing a cinematic camera that will allow you to view the action with the close takes totally automatically.
The variety of weapons, enemies and places that we'll have to conquer on Earth are huge, thus, we'll face our opponents in cities, at sea, in the mountains and in an endless amount of locations.
The demo allows you to play the tutorial and a few missions.


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Composer Stew bares all about his raucous Broadway hit "Passing Strange" -- and why his song "We Just Had Sex" won't be on TV on Tony night.
Check out this article! https://www.salon.com/2008/06/11/stew/
James Hannaham
June 11, 2008 3:00PM (UTC)
Stew, composer and star of "Passing Strange," which has been nominated for seven Tonys, would have had a tough time pitching his semiautobiographical musical to Broadway investors if it hadn't already done smashingly well at New York's Public Theater. The coming-of-age story concerns a young, gifted and black man called only "The Youth" who rejects his church upbringing in Los Angeles, flees his earnest, Lola Falana-ish mom and heads off to the Netherlands, then Germany. Tossing convention to the skies, the musical explores radical politics, performance art and experimental music, and encourages young Americans to have lots of illicit sex with Europeans. The orchestra -- technically a rock band, some of them from Stew's L.A.-based pop group the Negro Problem -- performs all the songs on the stage. The actors, in a homage to Brecht, move among them, sometimes interacting with the narrator, played by Stew himself, a short, self-described "chubby black man" with odd ears and a fondness for fedora hats. Hooked?
Well, no matter. Broadway's eager to fill the void that will be left by the closing of "Rent" this fall, and while last year's Tony darling, "Spring Awakening," has brought some much-needed rock attitude to the Great White Way, "Passing Strange," which premiered at California's Berkeley Rep, has an even more staunchly alternative aesthetic, a downtown pedigree and a cast of mixed-race folks who can play Germans -- convincingly. It has come along at the perfect moment. Accordingly, the quirky musical Stew referred to as "the black, gay, rock 'n' roll cousin of 'The Color Purple'" has garnered Tony nominations for best musical, best featured actor (Daniel Breaker, who plays "The Youth") and best featured actress (de'Adre Aziza, who gives life to the protagonist's diverse love interests). The other four nods -- best book, best original score, best orchestrations and best lead actor -- are for Stew himself, sometimes with collaborator Heidi Rodewald, with whom he wrote the music. This ties him with one of his similarly offbeat heroes, Anthony Newley (songwriter of "The Candyman" and "Goldfinger" among other accomplishments), and composer Elizabeth Swados for the record number of Tony nominations in a single year.
You'd think that by now Stew would be getting beverage service on his ego trip, but the 46-year-old still conceives of himself as an outsider and a nonactor, and remains convinced that "Passing Strange" isn't even a musical. The show's director, Annie Dorsen, he says, nailed it when she referred to the goings-on as a rock concert from which a play emerges. When he says he doesn't think he's going to win anything, it smacks of denial rather than false modesty. Stew sat down with Salon at an exposed-brick bistro near the theater where "Passing Strange" has been knocking out audiences including celebs like Rosie O'Donnell, Lauren Bacall and Harry Belafonte. In person, Stew was effervescent, not to mention exceptionally chatty -- more than once, he repeated the same sentence four times in a row.
"Passing Strange" is one of the few shows I've ever seen and thought, "Oh, I've had experiences like that." I said to myself, this must be what white people think about culture on a regular basis.
We made it for you! Most plays I see don't tend to speak to the so-called outsider. We did our play assuming that everybody had smoked pot as a teenager, that they knew what Amsterdam was all about, that they'd experienced racial alienation, and assuming they'd been as oppressed by their own community as they had by the outside world. We didn't go in thinking, "Oh my God, we're going to Broadway now -- we have to make it understandable for everyone." We assumed that everybody had a little bit of outsider in them.
That was the idea from the beginning?
Yeah, what the director liked was that when Heidi and I did our club act, when we talked to an audience of 250 people at Joe's Pub [the cabaret embedded in the Public Theater where "Passing Strange" had its New York debut], we said, "You're at this rock club at midnight. Odds are you're the kind of person we can talk to directly." Now, not everybody in the Broadway crowd has maybe snorted coke with a transvestite at 4:30 in the morning. But I'm like, "Well, if they haven't, I'm going to try to make them know what that's like." I'm not going to pretend that didn't happen. I think that's why we end up getting these 75-year-old ladies who come out of the play saying they really relate to it. And we ask them, "Oh, because you're a mom?" And they're like, "No, because I came to Greenwich Village in 1959 and freaked out!"
You started working on "Passing Strange" three years ago. Where did you see your career going before this?
Well, as a rock band, the Negro Problem had a lot of critical acclaim, which of course translated into millions of dollars -- you know critical acclaim always translates into millions of dollars. I'm just taking a break from my swimming pool in Hollywood to be on Broadway with the regular people. Actually we don't consider it "going" anywhere, Heidi and me. We're artists. We're lifers. We're not doing this to get famous or rich.
What did you know about theater or Broadway before you developed this show?
Very little. I had a lot of respect for people like Bertolt Brecht. I had read Brecht, and he touches a lot of rock performers more than any other theorist or writer in the theater world, I think, because his theories are very rock 'n' roll. Like the way he talks about the way an actor plays a role without trying to make anyone think that they are that character, and reminds the audience that they're watching a play. In high school, when you're a rock 'n' roll stoner, your mortal enemies are the thespians. We thought that musical theater was the dorkiest thing in the world and had nothing to do with the music we listened to. And quite frankly we still feel that way. I mean, uh, we don't understand why Broadway doesn't, for the most part, utilize the music of the street, the car, the headphones.
Who encouraged you to think independently when you were young?
There was this Jehovah's Witness kid in my second-grade class, and he wouldn't stand up for the Pledge of Allegiance. I thought that kid was the most badass, punk rock ... I'm not saying that Jehovah's Witnesses are revolutionary, but you couldn't stand up to those 50-year-old black ladies who were like 6-foot-seven with wigs on and say, "I'm not doing anything." You did exactly what they told you to do or you got taken into the broom closet and slapped. But wow ... I would say I was influenced to think independently by everybody from Angela Davis to John Lennon to my mom.
In "Passing Strange," the father doesn't come into the story at all, I noticed.
No, he doesn't. One of my private subtexts for this play was the relationship between this kid and the women in his life. Forget about the race stuff, the politics, the artist thing; I just wanted to examine the relationship between a young man and the women in his life. Honestly, in the writing I did not feel the need [to explain the father's absence] -- that's another play. And I love the mystery, too. You don't know if he died, you don't know if he left -- and it's not a cliché, you know, the ramblin' man crap. He might be on an extended vacation.
Unlike the show's main character, you didn't go to Europe immediately. The first time you left home, you went to New York, in 1982. When so much exciting stuff was happening here culturally, what made you leave for Europe?
Because all of my conscious life, the lure of this myth of Europe as the promised land for black artists was deeply embedded into the psyche of every black artist from my generation. We read Baldwin and Wright and Ellison; we learned about Dexter Gordon and other musicians. We always heard the same thing: "When I went to Europe, I was treated as a human being." As a teenager I went to see all these foreign films -- Godard, Truffaut, Fellini. I didn't look at these films like fiction; I looked at them like documentaries, and in a sense, they were documentaries. They were documentaries of a mentality. I really wanted to see if the myth was true.
Obviously your perception of it changed, since you're calling it a myth.
Oh, very quickly. I recently opened a suitcase of writing I was doing at the time and I was shocked at how cynical I was within weeks of arrival. I would like to think that the honeymoon phase lasted a little longer. I was already tired and hyperconscious of the objectification thing.
Yes, a lot of Europeans aren't shy about expressing their fascination with black Americans, sexual and otherwise. My first night in Paris, a woman exclaimed to me, "So, you are ze black man in Paris, and in Paris, we love ze black man!"
Even before I moved to Berlin, in Amsterdam, where there are more blacks, you would think there'd be a little less of that.
You have called "Passing Strange" "the black, gay, rock 'n' roll cousin of 'The Color Purple.'" What did you mean by that?
Well, I was definitely trying to have a good time. But I meant that if black theater is a family, and "The Color Purple" is the box-office hit that everybody's proud of -- you know, that's accepted by the mainstream and pushes all the right buttons and does all the right things and tells a certain truth -- we are that cousin in the corner at the family reunion, who maybe gets a little tipsy and has a few drinks and decides to tell his truth.
Speaking of telling truths, didn't CBS censor one of your songs from the taping of the pre-Tony telecast, which will include numbers from a lot of the other nominees?
It's so typical of these large stations who have advertisers that they're scared of offending. We have a song called "We Just Had Sex." The song features no curse words whatsoever, not even implied curse words. It's basically a celebration of being open about sex. And of course, [CBS] deemed it inappropriate for a 7 p.m. viewing audience. In the New York area. Trust me, there are no teenagers who don't know what we're talking about. And who are these teenagers that watch TV at 7 p.m. but don't watch TV at 10 p.m.? Every kid I know watches TV till all hours of the goddamn night! It's a really boring subject at this point because we know how puritanical and hypocritical we are.
It must be especially boring for someone who, on one of his solo albums, "Guest Host," recorded a song about a guy who gets his girlfriend to plow him with a dildo.
Well, at least I understand why they wouldn't put that on. Because maybe that's actually controversial. I will accept that dildos are actually controversial. I would support them being on TV -- because dildos are an important part of a lot of American people's lives -- but when do you see a dildo on TV? Maybe never.
Dildo or no, do you think you'll win big on Tony night?
I don't think I will win a single Tony. I used to think that people were liars when they said, "It's just great to be nominated," but in my case it's really true. All those other nominees are musicals. I think we are something new. We'll be forever filed in the musical category if you look us up in the encyclopedia or whatever, but I don't think we're a musical. So I'm not going to walk into that Tony place expecting them to go, "The crazy rock 'n' roll guy is our poster boy!"
Stranger things have happened.
Stranger? No. You're wrong.
Didn't Doug Wright win the Pulitzer for "I Am My Own Wife"? That was strange.
But he's an actual playwright. I'm an outsider.
You're working on another musical, though. Will you be an insider when that opens?
I'm not going to suddenly become a playwright and get a sweater with leather patches and a pipe and an old typewriter and start walking my dog on the beach. I'll never become that.
But will you be an outsider anymore?
That's up to them, I think, to decide.
Maybe as an outsider you can create a new inside.
That would be fun.
James Hannaham is a staff writer at Salon.
MORE FROM James Hannaham
Theater Tony Awards
The play's the thing for Havana Club
Why Sorkin started reading Breitbart
Why Murphy's adapting "Boys in the Band"
Why Trump thinks racism will win


1974 Dodge Challenger Slomo Wheelie. Here the car is powered by a 572ci Wedge motor. Runs mid 9's full weight (3850lb +). To make the caltracks work you need plenty of front end lift, bump stops were removed and frames notched to get almost 6 1/2 inches of travel. Check out the superstock video's from the '70s!


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Driven News & Blog
keep up with the latest from Driven
Keep up to date with our travels, projects, such as sports venue design, and team news here, or follow us on Social Media.
Construction underway at Marque One Motor Club in India
It's full steam ahead in Bangalore, India, with the first construction underway at the new Marque One Motor Club.
Silverstone World RX: Hansen edges out Bakkerud to win
Timmy Hansen becomes the first multiple winner of the 2019 FIA World Rallycross Championship season.
Driven at Karun's Karting Carnival 2019
Driven were thrilled to take part for the second time in Karun Chandhok's annual karting carnival, which raises money for his family run charity, The Vishnu Devananda Charitable Trust in India.
Thinking differently about pit building design
Race circuit architecture needs to deliver a venue which can function well 365 days a year, and not just on race days. As motorsport architects, we at Driven are witnessing the next stage of pit building evolution
The FIA Conference 2019 was held in South Africa from 29 April to 3 May, at the kind invitation of the Automobile Association of South Africa (AASA) and with the support of Motorsport South Africa (MSA).
Meeting the rise in demand for automotive country clubs
The motor circuit business has witnessed a rise in demand for motorsport country clubs, with a shift towards country club driving venues over traditional race circuit model.
Driven exhibit at FIA Conference 2019 in Sun City
Driven International were proud to be invited as exhibitors to the recent FIA Conference in Sun City, South Africa.
Bicester Heritage to Become 'Automotive Resort'
Existing site forms part of 444-acre development, aimed at creating a brand new motoring destination for the UK
NCM Motorsports Park Buys Land for Possible Future Expansion
The National Corvette Museum recently announced it purchased 208.323 acres of land adjoining the NCM Motorsports Park.
Inspire Winners: Successful Defence of the International Business of the Year Award
Driven International, based in Station Road, Hook, was awarded the gong for the second year in a row, after helping to deliver services in France, Poland, Bahamas, the USA, Taiwan, India, Pakistan, Nigeria and Australia over the past year.
Inspire International Business of the Year 2018 Award
Driven International were delighted to win INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS OF THE YEAR for the second year running at the INSPIRE Awards ceremony, hosted at a black tie reception on 22nd November 2018.
Site visit to Ogun State
The Driven International team have recently returned from a successful visit to Ogun State in Nigeria, as work continues to develop Phase 1 of the Motorsport and Leisure facility near Abeokuta.
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Taking time to reflect on your hopes and visions for giving is the first step to smart philanthropy.
The first leg of a journey to rewarding and impactful philanthropic giving can be daunting.
With so many causes in need of support, and an increasingly sophisticated menu of structures and shapes into which your giving might be built, the road ahead can seem obscure.
Few opportunities arise in an adult life to begin afresh on a blank page, but the undertaking of a philanthropic journey can be one of them. Before articulating your giving purpose and mission, it pays to pause for a discussion about your passions.
Antonia Ruffell, CEO of nonprofit philanthropy advisors Australian Philanthropic Services (APS), says guiding clients and beginner givers through the 'visioning process' is one of the most exciting parts of her job.
"The structuring of a client's giving – deciding on the suitability of a PAF or a sub-fund in a public foundation, making the most of tax opportunities and ongoing investments – that's the mechanics of giving," she says.
Funders who understand their passions can enjoy not only a personally rewarding giving experience, but also a more objective one. Being transparent about your motivations with advisors and charity partners goes a long way to setting achievable goals and manageable expectations.
At Australian Philanthropic Services, clients are taken through the philanthropy 'visioning process' with a questionnaire designed by APS Grantmaking and Evaluation Director Fiona Higgins. The questionnaire is a tool for use by APS to assess individual and client needs, and to help find common interests among families entering into giving together.
1. In your life, what do you really care about? What is important to you?
2. Are there particular 'causes' or issues that you have been naturally drawn to through life experiences?
3. What disturbs you or worries you most about the world and the future?
4. When have you felt most connected to community?
5. Describe a time when you felt truly inspired.
6. If you had a 'mission statement' for your life, what might it be?
7. Generally speaking, what would you say motivates you to be philanthropic?
8. In an ideal world, what would you like to get back from the process of giving?
9. What do you think constitutes a 'good society'?


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Industry Heavyweights Line Up To Debate Scottish Independence
by alexcmb123
Featuring two of the country's most prolific and respected personalities and taking place at Edinburgh's National Museum of Scotland exactly one year before the Referendum, the debate – entitled 'What independence would mean for the Scottish food, drink and hospitality sectors – will bring together a range of experts, academics and MSPs.
According to organisers, the event will aim to present both sides of the argument in the context of an industry that now collectively employs over 200,000 people in Scotland alone.
Two-Michelin-Star chef Andrew Fairlie, will lead the 'Yes' team, supported by Jim Mather, SNP MSP (retired), and Jean Urquhart, Independent MSP.
The 'Better Together' side, headed by the Isle of Eriska Hotel's Beppo Buchanan-Smith, will also feature with Tony Dumbreck, owner of bespoke food manufacturing company, Innovate Foods, and Scottish Conservative Deputy Leader, Jackson Carlaw MSP.
Industry stalwart Fergus Chambers will moderate proceedings.
Ray Lorimer, chairman of IOH Scotland, said: 'The debate provides a much needed platform to objectively address the key implications both for and against independence from a Scottish food, drink and tourism perspective.
'Members of the audience will have the opportunity to put their questions to the panellists, who aim to tackle a range of issues – from Scotland potentially joining the Euro to queries about having our own currency – as well as green energy and renewable targets for Scottish businesses.
The debate, which is supported by the Cook Scotland and Freshwater Scotland, will take place from 10am-12.30pm, with registration and a light breakfast from 9am, on Wednesday 18th September. Tickets cost £15. To book or to find out further information, contact Lisa Parker or Aileen Stevenson at The Cook School Scotland on 01563 550 008 or visit www.cookschool.org/indydebate.
The Institute of Hospitality (IOH) Scotland has announced a forthcoming debate on Scottish independence…
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