travel tips | poor scientist. will blog 4 food.
I've been caught up with the goings-on at my nerdy science conference, so I haven't had time to blog until now. Tonight is my last night in Japan, and I sort of have mixed feelings about it. On one hand, I can't believe I've been gone for 3 weeks and I feel like it should be time to go home. On the other hand, I don't really feel like it… which may be, in the history of my traveling internationally, the first time where I feel ambivalent and even hesitant about going home. Despite the language and cultural barriers, Japan is a really interesting and fun place. I feel like I have still so much to experience here.
My last 24 hours pre-conference was really fun. After dinner at Ganko Sushi (again, upon EO's recommendation), I headed back to the hostel to meet up with some folks to head down to the Kamo river. Apparently, this is THE thing to do in Kyoto. We bought some drinks and snacks at the Lawson's convenience store by Sanjo-bridge and proceeded to sit, chat, and people watch. It was, indeed, a lot of fun and super cheap as well. There were even flame-throwers/flame-twirlers (I guess that's what you'd call them?) putting on a show.
Fire show near Kamo-gawa (Kamo river).
On Sunday morning, a fellow hosteller TR and I headed to the Inari Shrine, home of 4-km of torii, or Shinto gates. Since it was a holiday, there were tons of people there praying and sightseeing. We fought our way to the top, where we were rewarded with solitude. The gates were so amazing; it was definitely my favorite site in Kyoto. I took pictures at every corner, it was ridiculous! I was also glad to have company. Not only was TR a good photographer (so I could finally have some photos of me for once!), but she was also fun and we got along really well.
My happy place, except for the killer mosquitos.
For lunch, I went to the "Ramen Road" food court on the 10th floor of the Isetan Department Store next to Kyoto Train Station, which was recommended to me by my coworker HC. Afterward, I went out a side entrance, which granted me this crazy view of Kyoto Station.
Kyoto Station: a stark contrast to the temples, shrines, and gardens of Kyoto.
Plunge in the bath/hot tub.
– After my hike at Inari, I had an ice cold Kirin Lemon (non-alcoholic) and it was SO GOOD. It's like Sprite but not as sweet. Highly recommended!
– My friend ZF is coming to Japan in a couple of days and he asked about the best way to get cash in Japan. I can't believe I forgot to mention that in my last entry, so here is my experience. Regardless of whether I used the ATM or whether I cashed a traveler's check, I lost about $7 in the transaction. Also, only a few ATMs here will take international debit cards (the post office, Citibank, and 7-11), and most are only open during business hours. Considering the daily limit on my debit card ($300), I think a traveler's check might be a better way to go, though of course you'd have to check out what fees you'll get charged, etc. The reason this is a big deal is because Japan is still a cash-only society, for the most part. Plus, most credit cards charge per transaction while abroad, so it makes sense to use your card as little as possible.
– I don't know why, but Asahi is always much more expensive than other beers. I think it might be slightly better than Kirin (the only other beer I've had here), but not really by much.
Categories: photos, travel | Tags: Japan, Kyoto, photos, travel tips | Permalink.
Adventures in Japan, part IV: Travel Tips!
1. Pass on the left. This was one of the first things I learned, especially in big crowds coming off the subway and trains.
Figure out what you want/where you want to go, and how much that costs.
Put your money into the machine.
Get your ticket and your change (if applicable).
If eating at a restaurant, hand the server your ticket. Then wait, and your food will be brought to you.
Get on at the rear of the bus. Take a ticket from the machine, if there is one.
Front seats are mostly reserved for elderly. If you want to sit, go to the back.
When your stop is coming up, press the stop button (purple with a bunch of Japanese written on it).
As you exit, drop the change into the coin slot, along with your ticket, if applicable.
If you are traveling outside of the flat-fee zone, check the monitor at the front of the bus for the correct fare (the ticket will have a number on it).
4. It's useful to carry a package of tissues with you. A lot of restaurants will supply wet naps, which aren't so great for wiping your mouth. Also, most bathrooms have toilet paper, but I went to one today that didn't have any. Better safe than sorry.
5. Also, there seems to be a dearth of hand soap in the public toilets, at least in Kyoto. Bring some hand sanitizer if you desire clean hands.
When entering a restaurant, you'll be asked how many people in your party. Gesture with your fingers, which is what the Japanese do.
When buying something at the store (especially at convenience stores), you'll be asked if you want a bag. Gesture no, and they'll put a piece of tape on your item, designating that it was paid for.
Wakarimasen (I don't know/I don't understand).
And of course: Konichiwa (hello) and arigato gozaimasu (thank you).
500 for a set breakfast, which includes a drink like juice or tea.
300-600 for soba or udon noodles.
500-1000 for ramen, depending on how much meat and other goodies are in the bowl.
2000 mid budget dinner, including a beer.
9. It doesn't seem like you can go wrong with food in either Osaka or Kyoto. There are a lot of good restaurants and it's easy to compare prices by looking at the plastic molds of food or photos of food in front of the restaurant. I also like to follow my nose or go where there are the most people. It's usually a good sign.
10. When eating at non-vending machine restaurants, you'll often be given your check straight away on a small clipboard. You can always order more, and they'll add the items to your check. When you are done with your meal and ready to pay, go to the front where there's a cashier and give him/her your clipboard.
11. For train travel, it's always a good idea to check how much time you'll save by getting a reserved seat on a limited express train. Sometimes you'll pay 500 yen extra just to save 10 minutes. Not worth it.
12. Get a map with both English and Kanji (Chinese characters) if possible. Most train stations will have English names on the map, but sometimes they only have Kanji and they don't always announce the next stop.
13. When leaving a subway station, ask or find out which exit is the best one to use. Many subway stations are large and disorienting, so it's easy to get lost.
14. As an extension of tip #12, try to get the English, Kanji, and phonetic versions (hiragana or katakana) of your intended landmark. For instance, my capsule hotel was only written in katakana, and many temples names are written only in Kanji. Having it written out can also help you get directions from locals.
15. Everywhere I stayed supplied soap, shampoo, toothbrushes, tea, water, and hairdryers. DIY laundry facilities were also available at the capsule hotel and my conference hotel.
Categories: travel | Tags: Japan, travel tips | Permalink.
Greetings from Kyoto! I arrived yesterday around noon and dropped my bags off at my hostel, Ichi En Sou (more on that later). Then I was off to the infamous Nishiki food market for lunch and foodie worship. I'll dedicate an entire post to Nishiki Market, so you'll have to wait for the details. For most of my Kyoto trip so far, I've relied on the advice of fellow blogger EO, who is quite familiar with the city. Since it's easy to feel overwhelmed by the sheer number temples here, and because they all charge an entry fee of some sort, it was really helpful to know which ones to focus on and which ones to overlook. For my first temple, I headed over to Nanzen-ji, a huge Buddhist temple that EO recommended because it's free (it only costs money to go up to the 2nd level). There was also a big Roman-style aqueduct and a secret temple in the woods that were neat.
Next on the list was Choin-in. Unfortunately, I got a little lost and it was closed by the time I got there. Sad face. I was pretty tired anyway at this point, from the travel and the hours of walking. I headed back to my hostel and met up with fellow hostellers to go out for dinner. Friendly owner Yashi took all of us out for okonomiyaki, a Japanese omelet specialty filled with miscellaneous items, depending on the region. Afterward, most of us continued on for a stroll through Pontocho, stopping for a beer en route. Then, a few of us tested our voices with a short, one-hour session of karaoke. You'll be glad to know that yes, they had Baby Got Back, and yes, I totally killed it. After traveling by myself for the first two days, it was nice to hang out with like-minded, English speaking people. The hostel is small (only 10 people can stay here at any given time) and very clean. Yashi opened the hostel about 18 months ago, and everything is new and well designed. I am staying in a 4-person girls only dorm room, which is set up in the traditional, tatami style.
Today, I woke up super early to head west to Arashiyama, where I looked forward to beating the crowds at the bamboo forest north of Tenryu-ji. I did manage to get there early for a Saturday, but unfortunately I didn't get the complete solitude I wanted. It was still pretty neat though – just as my guidebook had described, it was like a scene from Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. Then I walked towards the big river there (actually, 2 rivers: Hozu-gawa and Katsura-gawa), which was really scenic but also filled with Japanese tourists. In front of a kimono fabric workshop, I paid 100 yen (about $1.10) to take a photo next to a faux-geisha. Actually, the 100 yen was an entry fee to the workshop, but it was sort of understood that picture taking wasn't free.
Since it was still fairly early, I spontaneously decided to fight the crowds at Ryoan-ji, site of the famous Zen rock garden. Yes, the rock garden was very pretty but certainly not peaceful with a throng of tourists. Luckily, the rest of the grounds, especially the pond full of lily pads, were lovely and well worth the entry fee. At this point, both of my camera batteries ran out (both my DSLR and my point and shoot. FAIL.). I headed back to the hostel, stopping by the Takashimaya Department Store for a quick lunch. What I found in the basement was amazing. It was almost more enthralling to me than Nishiki market: beautiful bento boxes, amazing Japanese and Western pastries, sushi and sashimi… I was in foodie heaven. I settled on a small tray of nigiri sushi for the cheap price of $7.50.
Because there are so many tourists here, a lot of restaurants have English menus. Just ask for one!
The public transportation network is widespread but not well consolidated. For instance, there are 2 main subway lines, a lot of private train lines that also act as commuter lines, as well as a bus system and an electric tram. None of these use the same pass, nor do they offer transfers. (I think you can by a Kansai regional pass but they are pricey and you'd have to be traveling a lot to make it worthwhile). For my money, I'd recommend the bus system. It's easy to use – the English map from Kyoto Station has clear instructions. I also like riding the bus, even though it usually takes longer, because it helps me to orient myself and lets me see different areas of the city that I wouldn't have seen otherwise.
I'm glad I chose to stay in Gion, one of the oldest quarters in Kyoto. It's a happening place and the buildings are really unique compared to the more "modern" parts of Kyoto. Geishas are often spotted here; unfortunately, I never saw one. Sad face.
As I mentioned above, it doesn't always pay to buy entry into every temple. In fact, sometimes you can see just as much for free. I suggest doing some research into each temple, and making sure there's something special about the place before you shell out $5-$6/temple.
Though convenient, vending machines can be a lot pricier than 7-11, am/pm, and family marts (Japanese convenience stores). In fact, the convenience stores also stock lots of cheap bento boxes and rice balls for an economical meal/snack. I bought a (cooked) salmon rice ball for $1.50, which tied me over until I was able to get a proper lunch.
There are a lot of things hidden in tall buildings. Commercial buildings, such as department stores, will have a floor guide at the entrance or just right inside – take a look and you might find something you're interesting in (i.e. food). This is how I found the Takashimaya food court.
Categories: photos, random, travel | Tags: Japan, Kyoto, temples, travel tips | Permalink.


It's difficult to determine what clean eating is because opinions vary even among the professionals. If you eat a lot of vegetables and fruits, cut down on sugar, and limit processed food, then you can't go wrong! Sometimes it's challenging to follow a balanced diet if you have a busy schedule. Fortunately, many restaurants offer delivery of healthy and delicious food.
Stress has more effect on our external and internal health than you can imagine. According to barbers New York, long-term exposure to stress has negative consequences for our skin and hair. It's crucial to learn a few stress relieving techniques like breathing, visualizing, or meditating for restoring your inner harmony.
Physical activity is an indispensable part of healthy lifestyle, which keeps your body fit and mind sharp. It's even more important to exercise regularly! If you visit the gym twice per month, then you won't experience all benefits of physical activity.
Healthy people practice correct sleep habits and give their body a proper rest. Sleep deprivation, in its turn, leads to low energy level, poor productivity, and unsatisfactory condition of your skin. Barbers New York underline the importance of proper sleep hours for healthy cell regeneration and elasticity of your skin. And don't forget to have days off!
Improve your lifestyle for improving the quality of your life!


text:
Anthony Joshua fails to impress in lackluster win over an overweight Andy Ruiz Jr.
Kevin IoleCombat columnist
Ask yourself a question: Were you all that impressed by Anthony Joshua on Saturday? Depending on the judge, he won either 10 or 11 of the 12 rounds in his heavyweight title bout with Andy Ruiz Jr. in rainy Diriyah, Saudi Arabia.
Even so, did you look at him and think, man, this guy is the best in the world? He could beat anyone. Did he remind you of Muhammad Ali? Of Lennox Lewis? Hell, did he even remind you of the 1992 version of Riddick Bowe?
In my view, he did not.
I get it: Joshua was never in danger, not even for a millisecond. He controlled the fight from start to finish with his jab and with his legs. Joshua used his reach to stay on the outside and pop a woefully prepared and badly overweight champion in the face over and over, then he'd dance away to avoid a fight.
This was most decidedly not a fight. This was Joshua using strategy, his own physical gifts and Ruiz's devastating lack of interest in training against him. Ruiz embarrassed himself by barely training and then not having the energy to force Joshua to stand and fight.
This is what is odd about it, though: Nearly everyone who saw the fight believes Joshua won 10 or 11 of the 12 rounds. Judges Glenn Feldman and Benoit Rousel gave Joshua 10 of 12, the same as I did, scoring it 118-110. Judge Steve Gray had Joshua winning 119-109, giving him all but one.
And yet, it's hard to find anyone who isn't working for Joshua or who isn't an avid fan raving about his performance.
Anthony Joshua celebrates defeating Andy Ruiz Jr. (not pictured) in their heavyweight title fight at the Diriyah Arena. (Photo by Oliver Weiken/picture alliance via Getty Images)
There are times when a boxer boxes and he looks sharp and dynamic and in control. This is one time when that wasn't the case. Yes, Joshua was in command, but was it because he seized control of the fight or is it because Ruiz was nowhere ready to fight? You saw how slow Ruiz looked. You saw the lack of combinations. You saw him repeatedly fail to cut off the ring.
There were a few times where Joshua seemed like he'd get into that groove where he was dictating the action with his boxing, but whenever Ruiz would throw a combination he looked like a hungry kid who heard his mother calling him for dinner.
If he were so wary of Ruiz's punching power, what would he do if he were facing WBC champion Deontay Wilder, who has rocket launchers attached to the end of his arms? Wilder is one of the hardest punchers to ever have lived, and he doesn't need combinations and rounds of connecting to knock someone out.
As he proved last month against Luis Ortiz, one good shot on the chin is all it takes for Wilder.
And if he ever fought Joshua, there are two guarantees: Wilder would know that and so would Joshua.
If the Joshua we saw on Saturday were boxing Tyson Fury, how would he have been able to deal with that hard, long jab that Fury repeatedly throws?
Despite regaining the titles, this wasn't the greatest of nights for Anthony Joshua. He did nothing but prove he could beat an overweight guy who hadn't trained much with that effort.
Afterward, he didn't give much hope for a mid- or late-2020 unification bout with the winner of the Feb. 22 bout in Las Vegas between Wilder and Fury. I would have loved to have heard him make an impassioned case for a bout against the winner, to let the world know how badly he wants it.
Instead, he made it seem as if he's content to have a parallel career and not dare to find out if he's the greatest heavyweight of this era.
Joshua is a massively talented guy. He's a physical specimen who is fast and strong and has good legs and an understanding of what it takes at the highest level.
But he never made us feel his passion for the game, not in the way he fought over 12 lackluster rounds or in his post-fight interview.
"I have been speaking about these guys a long time," Joshua said in the ring. "You see this time, when I had the opportunity to just focus solely on Andy, my head is in the right place. When Wilder, Fury, [Luis] Ortiz and Usyk are really ready, they will make the call. Until then, I respect them. I won't continue to call them out. I am making my own lane and if they want to be a part of that, they will call. Ruiz did it and created a legacy. If those guys want to do it, they can create a legacy too. Look at all I have done. Come on. When I call them out and do all of that, I lose focus."
The biggest loser, as is often the case in the boxing, were the fans. They didn't get the great fight Saturday they'd hoped to see. Oh, Joshua fought a smart bout, knowing his easiest path to victory was to jab and use his legs to stay out of danger, but there was little excitement in that ring despite the enormous hype that preceded it and all the threats of violence.
Worse, it got us no closer to having, as Wilder so frequently says, one face, one name, one champion in the division. The hope was that whoever emerged from this bout would be available to fight the Wilder-Fury winner later in 2020.
The sanctioning bodies, as they so often do, have pretty much ruined that plan.
WBO president Paco Valcarcel already ordered Joshua to fight No. 1 contender Oleksandr Usyk within 180 days. Kubrat Pulev is the mandatory in the IBF and while it hasn't made an order yet, it should do so soon. Promoter Eddie Hearn didn't want to talk about the future yet, so it's not certain which route Joshua will go, but the titles will be split up.
I get that the belts don't really matter here. The public knows that Wilder, Fury and Joshua are 1-2-3 in the heavyweight division, and if Joshua would simply fight the winner of the Feb. 22 bout, that man would be a unified and lineal champion.
Neither Joshua nor Hearn seem all that interested, though.
This isn't the Joshua who got up off the deck and stopped Wladimir Klitschko in a rousing battle two years ago. This is a more measured, cautious guy who looks a lot like Klitschko did after having lost bouts he was supposed to win against Ross Puritty, Corrie Sanders and Lamon Brewster. The late Emanuel Steward eventually turned Klitschko around, but there is no one in sight running to Joshua's rescue.
There is an old saying in boxing that goes, win this one and look good in the next one. Joshua heeded that advice well. He fought exactly the fight he needed to do in order to regain his belts.
He didn't, though, make anyone desperate to see him. He didn't leave you wanting more.
If there's a way to lose when winning going away, Anthony Joshua managed to do it on Saturday.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Digital Silk Road > Toyo Bunko Archive > XIII-6-A-4 > V-1 > Gray High Res. Image
Archaeological Reconnaissances in North-Western India and South-Eastern Īrān : vol.1
Sec. ii] FROM BARDSTR TO GULASHGIRD 173
ravines due to erosion, it stretches for about 240 yards from east to west, has a maximum width of some 200 yards, and rises to a height of 34 feet at its western extremity. The slopes to the north have in places been dug into for manuring earth. Plentiful potsherds could be picked up on the surface of the mound, and among them a considerable number of fragments showing painted decoration of unmistakably chalcolithic type (for specimens see Pl. xxv) . In both plain and painted ware the body varies in colour between red, cream, and grey, the latter being generally of finer clay. The patterns are mostly painted in black or brown on the body itself, as is always the case on the pieces of fine grey clay (Nur. 2, 8, 57, 72) . But in some fragments the design is applied over a cream slip (Nur. 1, 28) . This slip appears also in a few pieces with polychrome decoration in light red and dark brown (Nur. 35, 67) . Brown and black bands without the use of slip are seen combined in 32, 40, 71.
The decorative motifs used are all geometrical. They comprise zigzags and hachured triangles arranged in rows (1, 38, 41, .53), herring-bone (8, 23 ), or upright set in panels (28) . Of interest is the appearance of Sigmas in a row (37, 47) and of the `fringed fan' pattern (31) as known from Khurâb and other Balûchistan sites, here, too, used on the inside surface. All the pottery seems wheel-made. The few flint blades or scrapers found confirm prehistoric occupation, as does also the negative evidence furnished by the total absence of glazed ware. By its position the mound of Nûrâbad serves to bridge as it were the great gap between the sites of prehistoric settlement traced in Rûdbar and the nearest of those since examined by me to the west in Fars. Hence I must specially regret that neither the limitations of work imposed nor the time to be spared would allow of a proper investigation of the mound.
Report received of other old remains induced me to proceed from here farther up the Bulûk tract. The tappa near the zicirat of Mahadabâd, reached after covering 3 miles over bare ground crossed by ganäts, proved a natural terrace of clay occupied by decayed Muhammadan tombs. Bulûk, a fortified hamlet with a mill and large garden, 2 miles beyond to the east-south-east, was next visited. To the north of the walled garden a stretch of slightly raised ground, measuring about 350 by 260 yards, was found strewn with fragments of burnt bricks, broken pottery, and rubble from decayed walls. Plentiful fragments of glazed ware, mostly in varied tints of green and blue, together with small pieces of relievo-decorated pottery, produced from moulds and closely resembling that found at the site of medieval Jiruft, attested occupation in Muhammadan times. The place must have been of some importance as it apparently gave its name to the whole tract, or else was thus called from being once its chief place. Another 3 miles to the south-west took us across gravel dasht and some
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This article in Slate by Justin Peters is perhaps not the stupidest thing I've ever read on policing. But it is the stupidest thing I've read about Broken Windows since Bratton was announced as the next NYPD commissioner about 20 hours ago.
The equation ... between police order-maintenance activities ("broken windows") and "zero tolerance" for disorderly behavior raises issues that go beyond semantics. ... It is an equation that I have never made, find worrisome, and have argued against, considering the phrase "zero tolerance" not credible and smacking of zealotry.
--George Kelling "'Broken Windows' and Police Discretion." NIJ (1999).
Thanks. I read peters's article yesterday and was curious to see what you had to say.
Another question comes to mind, given Bratton's appointment and your experience: what's your opinion of CompStat?
CompStat was great. It still is needed. But it also has created the stop-and-frisk mess in NYC.
The police departments need to stop caring about easily "produced" data. What matters is real crime. And public fear of crime. What doesn't matter is reported felony crime (easily juked). Not stops (mostly meaningless and hostile in large amounts). Not arrests. Not response time. Not anything simply because it is easily quantified.
The good news is all it takes is the dept brass to say, "We don't care about the number of stops or arrests. Period." If these measures can't be used by district commanders as proof that they're "doing something," the pressure to produce these stats won't go down the chain of command.
There's a saying (often attributed to Bloomberg) that "if you can't count it, it doesn't count." That's more a self-fulfilling prophesy than a truism. Some things are very hard to count: fear of crime and what it means to be a good police officer are just two of the most important that come to mind. And they certainly count.


Join us for a delicious spaghetti and meatball dinner on July 14th to July 15th at the Christopher Columbus Italian Society Banquet Hall.
Molto Grande Meatball Eating Contest on Saturday at 1:30pm. Four-time champions, Bexar County Sheriff Office, will be defending their title against the San Antonio Police Department, San Antonio Fire Department, and various federal officers.
Don't forget to mark your calendars for Friday, July 13th for our Meatball Roll and Press Conference. Give us a call or e-mail if you or your organization would like to volunteer to roll almost 20,000 meatballs.


Are you interested in improving your table tennis skills? The University of Toronto Table Tennis Club offers private coaching opportunities on and off campus. To get started, fill out the form below to give us an idea of what you're looking for, and we'll provide you with a quote! Please note that private coaching rates start at $30/hour and vary depending on experience level, location, and size of group.
Please let me know what coaching tier correlates most to your interests.
If you are interested, please fill out this form, and we will get in touch as soon as we can!
Interested in becoming a coach? We are looking for experienced players/coaches to join our team. To find out how you can get involved, send us an email at tabletennis.club@utoronto.ca ! Coaches must have prior training and competition experience, and at least 1 year of coaching experience.


Regional Collection Centers (RCCs) are permanent collection facilities designed to assist the public and very small quantity generator (VSQG) businesses with proper management and disposal of household hazardous materials and hazardous waste. RCC programs allow households and businesses to safely manage hazardous materials they may have, minimizing the product's impact on the environment and improving the health and safety of homes and businesses.
RCC Main Facility: a permanent facility where the public has ongoing access to properly manage and dispose of hazardous waste. Main facilities package the HHMs they receive from their satellite facilities for recycling or disposal, arrange for final collection from a licensed hazardous waste contractors, conduct mobile collection events and provide public awareness and education. There are 28facilities statewide.
RCC Satellite Facility: a permanent facility that has a contractual agreement with a main RCC facility where the public has regular access to properly manage and dispose of hazardous waste. There are 43satellite facilities in Iowa.
RCC Mobile Service: through contractual agreement with a main RCC facility, mobile collection events are held in communities of member counties. Iowa has 29 counties with RCC Mobile Service.
What are the benefits of having a RCC?


Detaching the hitch was pretty straightforward.
I made that all by myself. Isn't it beautiful?
Flashing my trailer. I understand flashing usually requires less clothing, but this is a different kind of flashing with sharp edges involved.
The metal grinder was a lot of fun to use.
Jump to an insulated trailer!
Look at that subfloor! It's beauty is only enhanced by the Iron Bridge brown ale sitting on it. It was the last of the beer I brought back from PEI.
Two walls on the trailer. The end sections of the walls weren't sheathed so that the sheathing could go over the end walls as well.
The large loft is in place. I chose to go with cedar 4″x4″ for the collar ties for both lofts. The plans called for my flooring to go directly on the collar ties, but Stefan suggested that we go with 5/8″ plywood first and the put the flooring over top. I am very pleased with that decision as that plywood has taken a beating.
At the end of the day, I went up to the loft to repair some holes in the tarp and ended up falling alseep in my loft.
I am in the background ratcheting one of 6 8″ lagbolts into the parallam beam to attach it to the subfloor. That beam is not going anywhere.
The small section of roof that runs under the dormers had to be built up as well so that the metal roof have an even surface to be installed onto.
Ice and weather shield in place.
Natalie, I love your tiny house. I appreciate the ambition, creativity and adventurous personalities that tiny house people possess 🙂 Would love to hear about your progress on the build and living in it 🙂 I would love to build tiny too.
I heard you on CBC this morning. Your tiny house looks fantastic! If I were your age again, that would be my choice of living. All the best for a long and happy life.
Thank you Louise! I am grateful to have the freedom to live in my tiny house. Thank you for your kind wishes.
mission from the city of Dorval to do this? How much did it cost you? Do you have your own address? How does this work? Are you in one location for a tax year or will you move every six months?
Because my tiny house is built on wheels, it is not a permanent structure and I did not need any permits to build and currently, there are no bylaws, that I am aware of, requiring permission to build a non permanent structure. I have been generously permitted to use the address of the house where Tiny Refuge is parked. I am not sure how to respond regarding the tax year as I don't understand the relationship between taxes and how long I am staying in one place, that I believe you are asking about.
you have placed over the NuHeat flooring?
Very excited to see a Canadian build.
Love your design and materials.
I have porcelain floor tiles over my in floor heating. I should have picked a different colour, only because this particular tile shows dirt really well.


A city of about 26,000 in the 'Sunny South East' of Ireland, Kilkenny lies just 75 miles southwest of Dublin and is the County Town of Co. Kilkenny. It's the smallest city in terms of population in the Republic of Ireland and the River Nore flows through the city splitting it in two with most sights of interest on the western side of this river.As Ireland's Mediaeval Capital, it offers the traveller a mixture of an exciting vibrant night-life, beautiful street-scapes, great shopping opportunities and a rich cultural heritage.
Kilkenny (Irish: Cill Chainnigh, meaning "church of Cainnech") is a city located in south-east part of Ireland and the county town of County Kilkenny. It is on both banks of the River Nore in the province of Leinster. The city is administered by a Borough Council and a Mayor which is a level below that of city council in the Local government of the state although the Local Government Act 2001 allows for "the continued use of the description city". The borough has a population of 8,711, but the majority of the population lives outside the borough boundary: the 2011 Irish Census gives the total population of the Borough and Environs as 24,423.
Kilkenny is a popular tourist destination. In 2009 the City of Kilkenny celebrated its 400th year since the granting of city status in 1609. Though referred to as a city, Kilkenny City is the size of a large town, most equatable in size to the town of Navan, situated on the banks of the Boyne in county Meath. Kilkenny's heritage is evident in the city and environs including the historic buildings such as Kilkenny Castle, St. Canice's Cathedral and round tower,Rothe House, Shee Alms House, Black Abbey, St. Mary's Cathedral, Kilkenny Town Hall, St. Francis Abbey, Grace's Castle, and St. John's Priory. Kilkenny is well known for its culture with craft and design workshops, the Watergate Theatre, public gardens and museums. Annual events include Kilkenny Arts Festival, the Cat Laughs comedy festival and music at the Rhythm and Rootsfestival and the Source concert. It is a popular base from which to explore the surrounding towns, villages and countryside. Controversy exists at the moment around the Kilkenny Central Access Scheme which is a road proposed to be built through the city centre.
Kilkenny began with an early sixth century ecclesiastical foundation within the kingdom of Ossory. Following Norman invasion of Ireland, Kilkenny Castle and a series of walls were built to protect the burghers of what became a Norman merchant town. William Marshall,Lord of Leinster, gave Kilkenny a charter as a town in 1207. By the late thirteenth century Kilkenny was under Norman-Irishcontrol. The Statutes of Kilkenny passed at Kilkenny in 1367, aimed to curb the decline of the Hiberno-Norman Lordship of Ireland. In 1609 King James I of England granted Kilkenny a Royal Charter giving it the status of a city. Following the Rebellion of 1641, the Irish Catholic Confederation, also known as the "Confederation of Kilkenny", was based in Kilkenny and lasted until the Cromwellian conquest of Ireland in 1649.
Kilkenny was a famous brewing centre from the late seventeenth century. In the late twentieth century Kilkenny is a tourist and creative centre.
The Heritage Council offices are located at Church Lane. The seat of the Roman Catholic Bishop of Ossory is at St. Mary's Cathedral and the Church of Ireland Bishop of Cashel and Ossory is at St. Canice's Cathedral. Nearby larger cities include Waterford 45 kilometres (28 mi) south-southeast, Limerick 93 kilometres (58 mi) west and Dublin 101 kilometres (63 mi) northeast.
A city of about 26,000 in the 'Sunny South East' of Ireland, Kilkenny lies just 75 miles southwest of Dublin and is the County Town of Co. Kilkenny. It's the smallest city in terms of population in the Republic of Ireland and the River Nore flows through the city splitting it in two with most sights of interest on the western side of this river.
As Ireland's Mediaeval Capital, it offers the traveller a mixture of an exciting vibrant night-life, beautiful street-scapes, great shopping opportunities and a rich cultural heritage.
Kilkenny (Irish: Cill Chainnigh) is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Ireland as well as a weekend getaway for many Irish. Well regarded for its vibrant nightlife, it has become increasingly popular in recent years. The city is also famous for its many mediaeval buildings and is referred to as the Marble City after the black polished limestone ['marble'] that was quarried around the city. The concept of a "Medieval Mile" has been instigated which endeavours to take in the majority of the City's iconic sights bookended by the Castle and St Canice's Cathedral respectively. Along the route plaques have been put in place giving visitors some historic background to the various landmarks along the route.
Despite its small population, it holds ancient city status due to having a cathedral and an old royal charter dating from 1609. The locals do not take kindly to the city being referred to as a "town". In the mid 1960s various arts and craft enterprises were set up in what was the stables for Kilkenny Castle. These still exist in various forms and in the county - particularly in Thomastown.
The city plays host to three festivals which bring large crowds from all over Ireland. In May the Rhythm and Roots music festival take place in pubs and other venues around the city. On the June bank holiday weekend the Cat Laughs comedy festival take place. In August the Kilkenny Arts Festival, second only to its Galway equivalent, takes place. Venues for this last festival include the Castle and St Canice's Cathedral. The city centre is bookended by its two primary tourist attractions. St Canice's Cathedral to the north in Irishtown and Kilkenny Castle at the opposite end located on the Parade. The city has the greatest concentration of medieval churches in the country. Indeed on the occasion of the State purchasing St Mary's Hall Ireland's paper of record, The Irish Times, stated that "St Mary's Hall in located halfway along the trail of the most significant medieval urban landscape in Ireland". All year round the coaches which line the Parade underline the popularity of Kilkenny as a tourist destination.
The lower end of the Parade, from the Castle to the traffic lights at the beginning of High Street has recently been redesigned. It has created a pleasant pedestrian zone and also permits a nice vista of the Castle from High Street. It is currently the location of the only public toilets in the city. This new crude structure has had its appearance softened somewhat by the placing of tourist information boards across the front. These are well worth reading and will aid your enjoyment of our historic city. The tourist office, open all year round, is in Shee Alms House, on Rose Inn Street. This is five minutes walk from the Castle.
The history of Kilkenny began with an early sixth century ecclesiastical foundation, with a church built in honour of St. Canice which is now St. Canice's Cathedral, and was a major monastic centre from at least the eighth century. The Annals of the Four Masters recorded the first reference Cill Chainnigh in 1085. Prehistoric activity has been recorded suggesting intermittent settlement activity in the area in the Mesolithic and Bronze Age. Information on the history of Kilkenny can be found from newspapers, photographs, letters, drawings, manuscripts and archaeology. Kilkenny is documented in manuscripts from the 13th century onwards and one of the most important of these is Liber Primus Kilkenniensis.
The Kings of Ossory had residence around Cill Chainnigh. The seat of diocese of Kingdom of Osraige was moved from Aghaboe to Cill Chainnigh. Following Norman invasion of Ireland, Richard Strongbow, as Lord of Lenister, established a castle near modern-day Kilkenny Castle. William Marshall began the development of the town of Kilkenny and a series of walls to protect the burghers. By the late thirteenth century Kilkenny was under Norman-Irish control. The original ecclesiastical centre at St. Canice's Cathedral became known asIrishtown and the Anglo-Norman borough inside the wall came to be known as Hightown.
The Hiberno-Norman presence in Kilkenny was deeply shaken by the Black Death, which arrived in 1348. The Statutes of Kilkenny passed at Kilkenny in 1367, aimed to curb the decline of the Hiberno-Norman Lordship of Ireland. In 1609 King James I of England granted Kilkenny a Royal Charter giving it the status of a city. Following the Rebellion of 1641, the Irish Catholic Confederation, also known as the "Confederation of Kilkenny", was based in Kilkenny and lasted until the Cromwellian conquest of Ireland in 1649. James II of England spent most of the winter months from November 1689 until January 1690 at Kilkenny, residing in the castle.
The Kilkenny Design Workshops were opened in 1965 and in 1967 the Marquess of Ormonde presented Kilkenny Castle to the people of Kilkenny. Today, the city has a lively cultural scene, with annual events including the Kilkenny Arts Week Festival in the last two weeks of August, and the Cat Laughs Comedy Festival at the beginning of June. Kilkenny is also where the Irish ale, Smithwick's, was first brewed. There is now a brewery tour on the foundations of the original brewery. The City has been referred to as the Marble City. People from Kilkenny are often referred to as Cats. The seat of the Roman Catholic Bishop of Ossoryis at St. Mary's Cathedral and the Church of Ireland Bishop of Cashel and Ossoryis at St. Canice's Cathedral.
The climate of Kilkenny, like the climate of Ireland, is a changeable oceanic climate with few extremes. It is defined as a temperate oceanic climate, or Cfb on the Köppen climate classification system. Kilkenny lies in plant Hardiness zone 9.
Weatherwise, Kilkenny is generally representative of wide river valleys in the region with low temperatures on cloudless nights, and is significant in that it records some of the highest summer and lowest winter temperatures in Ireland. The highest air temperature ever recorded in Ireland was 33.3 °C (91.9 °F), at Kilkenny Castle on26 June 1887.
The Met Éireann Kilkenny Weather Observing Station, 2 km north-west of Kilkenny City centre, on the Duningstown Road, opened in May 1957, and observations ceased in April 2008. A climatological station is currently in operation within 1 km of the old site, and as of March 2010, was providing live weather data to the general public and climate data to Met Éireann.
Extremes recorded at the station include the highest air temperature of 31.5 °C (88.7 °F) on 29 June 1976, the lowest air temperature of −14.1 °C (6.6 °F) on 2 January 1979 and the lowest ground temperature of −18.1 °C (−0.6 °F) on12 January 1982. The maximum daily sunshine was 16.3 hours on18 June 1978.
The warmest and sunniest month on record in Kilkenny was August 1995 with a total of 274.9 hours sunshine and very high temperatures throughout. The maximum daily sunshine was 16.3 hours on 18 June 1978. The overall trend in temperatures has been on the rise with a marked increase from 1988 onwards. Annual temperatures are running over 0.5 degrees or 0.9°F above 20th century levels.
The maximum daily rainfall recorded at Kilkenny station was 66.4 millimetres (2.61 in) on 17 July 1983.The late 1950s and early 1960s were wet but rainfall had been steady throughout the century. 2002 was a very wet year and since 2005 annual rainfall has been increased steadily, with 2009 being the wettest year since records commenced in 1958.
At the centre of the county, Kilkenny is in a sheltered location, 66 kilometres (41 mi) inland and is surrounded by hills over 200 metres (660 ft), which ensures that it is not a windy location. The highest wind gust of 77 knots, from a south-west direction, was recorded on 12 January 1974.
Kilkenny is situated in the Nore Valley on both banks of the River Nore, at the centre of County Kilkenny in the province of Leinster in the south-east of Ireland. The first edition of the Ordnance Survey map for Kilkenny was in 1837 and is held by the County Library.
The elevation is 60 metres (200 ft) above mean sea level. The area of Kilkenny borough is 3.74 square kilometres (1.44 sq mi). Kilkenny is the smallest city in Ireland and although all cities in Ireland are by the coast or along a river Kilkenny is the only city that is not tidal.
It is 117 kilometres (73 mi) away the capital Dublin and 48 kilometres (30 mi) north from the nearest city Waterford. Wexford is 80 kilometres (50 mi) to the south-east and Limerick is 122 kilometres (76 mi) to the west.
Dublin Airport - Ireland's biggest and busiest airport is a mere 117km from Kilkenny. JJ Kavanagh's run a direct bus to Kilkenny city, or else catch a bus into Dublin city centre, then catch a bus or train from there.
Waterford Airport is the nearest international airport to Kilkenny, from where Aer Arann flies to the UK and Spain. There is at present no public transport from the airport. It's a 15/20min taxi ride to Waterford city bus/train station, and from there about 40mins to Kilkenny. Or if you rent a car, it's a 45 minute drive to Kilkenny.
Other airports within a few hours of Kilkenny include: Cork International Airport, and Shannon International Airport. These are both served by public bus.
Kilkenny Railway Station (MacDonagh Station, phone +353 56 772-2024) is at the top of Saint John's Street, within easy walking distance of anywhere in the city centre. It was named MacDonagh Station after Thomas MacDonagh, one of the executed leaders of the 1916 Easter Rising.
The station is on the Dublin - Waterford line, which also serves Athy, Carlow,Bagenalstown and Thomastown. There are 7 trains a day (Monday to Saturday) and 4 on Sunday in each direction.
It is wheelchair friendly and has a left luggage facility. There is a taxi rank at the station and vacant taxis always appear when a train pulls in. Tickets and timetable information can be got at the station, online or by phone (+353 1 703-4070 between 09:00-17:00 Monday-Friday).
Kilkenny Bus Station is located by the train station. This is one of two stops for the national bus company Bus Eireann. The train station is a ten minute walk from the Parade which is the heart of the city. Bus Eireann also stops on Ormonde Road a five minute walk to the Parade. JJ Kavanagh also stops on Ormonde Road.
Bus Eireann, the national bus company, JJ Kavanagh and Wild Rover Tours serve Kilkenny. JJ Kavanagh had a driect bus from Kilkenny to Dublin Airport.
Carlow - about 30min. Take the M9 motorway southbound and turn off at Junction 8 on to the N10 to Kilkenny.
Cork - about 2 hours. Take the M8 towards Fermoy. After Mitchelstown, turn right (N24) towards Cahir/Clonmel. About 8km after Clonmel, turn left (N76) and follow signposts for Kilkenny.
Dublin - about 1 hour. From the M50 motorway, take Junction 9 for the N7. At Junction 9 turn off on to the M9. Continue on this road to Junction 8 and turn off on to the N10 to Kilkenny.
Limerick - Take the N24 to Tipperary town. Just after the centre, take a right towards Cashel/Kilkenny (N74). Drive through Cashel, then take the N8 to Urlingford. After Urlingford, follow the signposts to the right to Freshford/Kilkenny (R693). In Freshford, at the T junction turn right, cross the bridge and turn left. The road goes straight to Kilkenny.
Waterford - about 40min. Take N9 primary road towards Dublin. North of Waterford, take the N10 to Kilkenny.
Wexford - about 1 hour. Take N25 towards New Ross. Take the bypass around New Ross, until you hit a T junction. Turn right towards Enniscorthy for a few hundred metres, then turn left towards Kilkenny (R700).
There are two car parks off High Street. One is the Ormonde Street multi storey which is at the Southern end of High Street. The other is the Market Cross car park at the opposite end with access from Parliament St and James St. A third car park nearby is the Market Yard bordered by the river Nore near John's Bridge. There is a fourth car park at McDonagh Junction shopping centre/railway station at the top of John Street. It is a 10 minute walk to the Parade/High Street.
Taxis are available throughout the city. They can be found in the train station or in many of the taxi-ranks in Kilkenny. One of the major taxi-ranks is behind Dunnes Stores on the banks of the River Nore. All taxis run by the meter. The initial fare is €4.10 for first km or 170secs, followed by €1.03 per km up to 14km. If you have any problems contact the Taxi Regulator .
Ace Cabs, +353 56 777-2777.
Kilkenny Taxi, +353 56 772-2224, +353 87 225-5333 (mobile).
7 Sevens, +353 56 777-7777.
Knights Taxis, +353 87 698-2000.
Kilkenny, due to its size, is a walkable city. You can reach both ends of the city in a matter of minutes. All sites are within walking distance of one another and the walks through this Medieval city are extremely enjoyable.
The main streets are laid out like a backwards L. From the railway station,John's Street runs southwest to the River Nore, becoming Rose Inn St. on the other side. This ends at the Parade, where the castle is located. A 90 degree turn here brings you on to High St, the main shopping street. This runs on, becoming Parliament St., then Irish Town, where St. Canice's Cathedral and round tower are located.
There are walking tours available in Kilkenny City, most notably the Tynan Walking Tours which brings you around this ancient city.
While walking is the preferred option, if staying out of town or in the suburbs, a bike is a simple and healthy way of getting in and out. Kilkenny has recently installed cycling paths on almost all major roads leading into the city, so cycling is now a safe and hastle free way of getting in from your accommodation. Indeed, while strolling around town you can chain your bike to the many designated bike poles throughout the city, most notably in the centre at the Tholsel and on the Parade.
Kilkenny is known as a great place to shop. Most shops are open 09:00-18:00, with late opening on Thursday nights till 21:00. There are lots of ATMs all over the city.
Kilkenny Design Craft Centre(Opposite Kilkenny Castle on The Parade). 10:00-19:00. Home to an amazing selection of Irish hand crafted gifts and the finest crafts in the city.
Allens (Opposite the Book Centre on High Street), +353 56 772-2258. 09:30-18:00 M-Sa.Stockists of a large array of giftware, cookware, bedlinen and other household accessories over two floors.
High Street. This is the main street to shop on. Includes Kilkenny's many boutique shops, as well as the usual High Street brands.
MacDonagh Junction Shopping Centre (Beside Railway station). A new shopping centre that includes many excellent stores. It also has some of the finest cafés around in the brilliantly renovated Work House and old Railway Station (It includes a Great Famine Memorial Garden).
Market Cross Shopping Centre (Off High St), +353 56 775-2666, fax: +353 56 775-2668, e-mail: [email protected].
Kilkenny Beer. While Kilkenny's brewing tradition extends to Smithwicks and other beers, nothing beats the 'home branded stuff'. This Irish cream ale is similar in many respects to Smithwicks.
Kilkenny is known as the Design Capital of Ireland and home to the Craft Council of Ireland (see Do section), so it's unsurprising that there are an excellent array of high quality things to purchase. All of the items below are made in Kilkenny, most are on sale in the Kilkenny Design Craft Centre. In most cases, you can visit the workshops themselves and see how the items are made.
In 2009, the brand 'Made In Kilkenny' was created to help promote craft industry. Look out for it.
All That Glitters, Ladywell Corner, Thomastown, +353 56 772-4081, e-mail: [email protected]. Kilkenny is known as the marble city. This designer makes necklaces from local marble and other gems/stones.
Clay Creations, Low St, +353 56 772-4977. 10:00-13:00, 14:00-17:30 W-Sa. Ceramic studio that makes comtempory, original designs. There is also a gallery.
Jerpoint Glass Studio and Gallery, Stoneyford, +353 56 772-4350, e-mail: [email protected]. 10:00-18:00 M-Sa, 12:00-17:00 Su. A family run glass studio production handmade items since 1979.
Moth to a Flame, Bennettsbridge, +353 56 772-7826. M-Sa 09:00-18:00, Su 12:00-18:00. Distinctive and stylish handmade Irish candles. See the candles being made in the workshop.
Nicholas Mosse Pottery, Bennettsbridge, +353 56 772-7505. M-Sa 10:00-18:00, Sun 13:30-17:00. The famous pottery of Ireland has its workshop just a few minutes south of the city.
Rosemarie Durr Pottery, Castlecomer Discovery Park, Castleomer.Beautiful hand made pottery perfect for any home or gift.
Stonware Jackson Pottery, Bennettsbridge, +353 56 772-7175, fax:+353 56 772-7493. M-Sa 10:00-18:00. Hand thrown ceramics lamps and tableware, with 2 colour glazing and Celtic motifs €250+.
Kilkenny has an excellent selection of some of the finest restaurants around, including many luxury and traditional places to eat.
Café Sol, William St,+353 56 776-4987. 11:30-22:00 M-Sa, 12:00-21:00 Su.One of Kilkenny's favourite places to dine for lunch and dinner. Located just off the bustling High Street, its lively atmosphere and delicious international menu are not to be missed.
The Grapevine Café/ Winebar, 6 Rose Inn St (30 seconds from The Parade on the right.), +353 56 771-2956. 12PM till late. Serving wine, world beers and great tapas in a wonderful old world meets contemporary setting. Live music most weekends.
Jacobs Cottage, 1 Ormonde St (Found in the Hibernian Hotel), +353 56 779-1220. Two menus, Table d'Hôte and A la Carte. This splendid restaurant is open from 18:30-22:00 M-Sa for dinner, and until 21:00 on Sundays. Lunch times are as expected.
Kilkenny Design Centre, Castle Yard, +353 56 772-2118. Beautiful setting, opposite the castle and in the old stables of the Castle. This is the perfect café for a lunch during the day.
Kytelers Inn, Kieran St. Probably Kilkenny's most famous pub and restaurant, this place is steeped in history and is the centre of Kilkenny's ancient witchcraft scene. The food is wholesome Irish food and with a pint of Guinness is an experience in itself.
Rinuccini, 1 The Parade, +353 56 776-1575. Authentic Italian restaurant opposit the castle. Can be very busy. Lunch from 12:00-14:30 and dinner from 18:00-22:30.
The Two Dames Coffee Boutique, 80 John St, +353 56 775-6841,+353 85 175-5005, fax: +353 56 775-6841. 08:30-17:00 M-F, 10:00-16:30 Sa. New cafe, offering breakfast, lunch, scones, soups and breads, slices and cakes. Gluten-free and low-fat options.
Zuni, 26 Patrick St, +353 56 772-3999. Stunning 'boutique' restaurant on Kilkenny's Edwardian Street, Zuni offers fine attention to detail on all their food.
Mediterranean-inn, Sraid Chiarain (After entering from Rose Inn, can be seen on the left). Dishes are delicious and €10 is enough to fill up a hungry traveller.
Kilkenny City, Ireland's most beautiful Historic City, is a perfect hub for arts and culture in Ireland. It is the historic gem in Ireland and the historic sites are concentrated in a small area in the City Centre. Many of the iconic city sights are located along the "Medieval Mile" which runs from The Parade (Kilkenny Castle & Design Centre), up High St (Tholsel, Hole in the Wall & St Mary's Hall), onto Parliament St (Rothe House & Smithwicks Brewery) and into Irishtown (St Canice's Cathedral (CoI).
Kilkenny Tourist Office(Shee Alms House), Rose Inn St, +353 56 775-1500. Not only is this a great place to get information about Kilkenny, it is also a tourist attraction itself. It is in Shee Alms House, a Tudor building built in 1582. It was originally used by the church. before lawyer Richard Shee bought it as a home for the poor. Originally it cared for 12 homeless people, and continued in this purpose for 150 years.
Kilkenny Castle and Gardens, Parade, +353 56 770-4100. This stunning Norman Castle, which is the dominant feature in the town, is its principal attraction. It overlooks the River Nore. The Castle is three sided in shape. Inside, The Great Hall is very impressive. There is a beautiful rose garden to the front. Its huge forested gardens are beautiful to walk in during the day. Access to the grounds is free.
Black Abbey, Abbey St. Founded in 1225, this impressive Dominican Abbey has beautiful stained glass windows and is itself surrounded by the old city walls. Near the Black Abbey, on Abbey Street is Black Freren Gate, the last surviving gate of the city walls. Free Admission.
St. Canice's Cathedral, Irishtown, +353 56 776-4971. Built over 800 years ago, this impressive Cathedral and round tower are one of Kilkenny's main attractions. It is the second largest medieval Cathedral in the country. With one of Ireland's only accessible Round Towers, on top of which one can see the most amazing view of Kilkenny, this is a must for anyone's trip to Kilkenny.The cathedral itself is wheelchair accessible.
Butler House, Butler House, Patrick St (Across the Street from the Castle, through the old stables). This stunning Chateau-like building is one of the residences of the Butler family that ruled Kilkenny for many years. It has a lovely small suburban garden. During Arts week in August it is used a venue for exhibitions.
Kilkenny 'Slips', Throughout (Running Perpendicular to High Street).These winding streets that ramble through the city are a true view of Medieval Kilkenny.
Smithwick's Experience Kilkenny, Parliament St, +353 56 779-6498. 10:00-18:00 daily. This is Ireland's Oldest brewery, founded in 1221. Kilkenny Beer, Smithwicks, and even Budweiser have all, at one stage, been brewed here. Beer production will be terminating in late 2012 when all Kilkenny/Smithwicks production will be consolidated in Dublin. The Smithwick's Experience tour includes one pint at the end. Go early to get a ticket since there are only a few tours each day. €10/pp.
St. Mary's Cathedral, James St (Just off High Street). This is the Catholic Cathedral for the city. It was built by 1857. It's tower is visible around the city. It is a most impressive limestone structure.
Kilkenny Design Centre, Parade (Opposite the Castle). This fabulous stone structure, spanning 19 windows in width and semi circle in form was finished in 1800. The castle was the main house for the Butler family. This was the stables and through here you reached their town house, the aforementioned Butler House.
St Kieran's College, College Rd (From the parade, head up Patrick Street, turn right onto Ormonde Road and then continue onto College Road). This is a beautiful Gothic building of national significance completed in 1840. It was originally a boarding school/seminary. It is a famous hurling academy and in newer buildings still functions as a secondary school. The building is private but the grounds can be enjoyed.
St John The Evangelist, Dublin Rd (Opposite the train station). This is the finest parish church in the city. This large ornate Gothic Revival church was completed in 1908 and is curious for it's flat roofed main entrance flanked by two bays.
St Canice's Church (RC), Dean Street, Irishtown. This church has a lovely facade and was built by 1827.
County Hall, John St. This fine seven bay three storey georgian building, built in 1782, houses the bulk of the county's administration offices. In a previous incarnation it was a college.
St John's Priory (CoI), John (on John Street opposite Langtons). St John's Priory was built in 1817 and in the grounds is the ruins of a chapel dating back to 1290.
The Hole in The Wall, off High St (opposite St. Mary's Lane). This quaint Elizebethan Tudor house dates from 1582 and features its own snug. It is a historically renowned tavern which has re-opened recently as a boutique arts venue. If its open you will see a swing sign on High Street.
Talbot Tower, New St opposite the new tech secondary school, the one remaining tower of the city walls recently restored.
Place yourself at the middle entrance of three on The Parade. You will be directly facing the Kilkenny Design Centre. Having visited the Castle cross the road and walk under the archway of the KDC. Walk under another archway and you will enter the gardens of Butler House. Well worth seeing. Return to the Parade, have a look at the tourist boards on your right and continue down the hill. Note the fine building on your left just at the lights which now houses the Left Bank Pub. It used to be the Bank of Ireland.
Continue straight ahead and enter High Street. This is the main shopping street. About 3 minutes along turn right after Goods and you will reach St Mary's Hall. It was recently purchased by the Irish State and will be carefully restored. Return to High Street taking a right. Straight ahead is the town hall. Note the city crest over one of the arches you will walk under. Shortly after the town hall on your right is the butterslip. It is narrow lane connecting High Street with the parallel Kieran Street. In previous centuries butter used to be traded here. Continue along High Street until you come to the last slipway on your right. Turn down that lane and you will reach Kieran Street. In front of you will be Kyteler's Inn. It was the home of the witch Dame Alice Kyteler. A functioning public house. it is well worth a look inside. Exiting Kyteler's take a right and shortly ahead the street becomes wide. You are now on Parliament Street. The stately courthouse is on your right with its balcony and cells underneath. On your left is the best example of a merchants house left in Ireland. It is called Rothe House. It comprises three houses in the one complex. The restores gardens are accessed via the lane running alongside.
Continuing along Parliament Street we reach St Francis Brewery where Smithwicks is produced. As the street slopes down we pass the Watergate theatre on your right. It is Kilkenny's stab at Art Deco. Further on you will see the ruins of St Francis Abbey on your right in the grounds of the brewery.
Crossing the Bregagh river brings you into Irishtown. Irishtown was historically the poor end of town. However if you look up you will see the magnificent St Canice's Cathedral (CoI)with its round tower. It is accessed by climbing the steps just after the pedestrian crossing. There is a great view of the city from the tower. There is a roadway which runs parallel to the steps. If you come back down that path you will reach Dean Street. Take a right. Up ahead is the nice RC church of St Canice. Take a left before it and cross backover the Bregagh. Shortly on your left handside you will see Black Freren Gate, the only remaining gate of the city walls. On your right is the 12th century Black Abbey. The stain glass window in particular is magnificent. Leave the Abbey and take a right and then left onto Blackmill Street. Climb up the hill to reach St Mary's Cathedral (RC). It was built in the 1840s and is modelled on Gloucester Cathedral.
Facing a pub beside the green turn left to reach the entrance to the Cathedral. Returning to the entrance take a left and then a right down a lane which runs parallel to a school. You will shortly reach Wellington Square. Note the shared Georgian doorway. There are also examples in Parliament Street albeit of a different variety.
Return to the Cathedral entrance and eventually to the pub. Take a left bringing you onto Parnell Street. At the top take a right and an immediate left onto New Street. Opposite the New Tech is Talbot Tower. At the top is St Patrick's Church. Take a right at the church and you will come by the entrance to St Kieran's College. Enter the grounds to enjoy the fabulous building. It used to be both a seminary and a boarding school. Return to St Parick's Church and continue straight ahead descending as you go. Note the lovely limestone technical college on your left.
At the T junction take a left again onto Patrick Street. Keep walking downhill noting the fine facade of the Hibernian Hotel. At the traffic lights continue straight ahead onto Rose Inn Street. You will reach Shee Alms House on your left handside. It has the tourist office symbol hanging outside. It is well worth a look inside. Return to the street and continue downhill over John's Bridge and take an immediate left. Walk along the quay and you will reach the main city Library house in a quaint stone structure from the turn of the last century.
Just after the library take a right and head up through the car park and continue up the lane on the left. On reaching Michael St turn left. At the end turn right onto Wolfe Tone St. Note the Old Auxiliary Hospital on the left. Shortly along enter John's Green. Turn left onto Barrack St noting the lovely old almshouse on the left. One of 7 former places of respite for the poor across the city. Double back and turn left after Centra. On the left is Garrison House where the head of James Stephens Barracks historically lived.
Continue on and reach the junction of Dublin Road and John St. Head straight on and come on St John's Church on the right. Note that the Railway Station is on your left up the hill. Enter the church grounds and passing the church head down the steps to enter Maudlin St. On your left a short distance up is Maudlin Tower.
Double back and continue down until you re enter John St turning left. Note the lovely St John's Priory on your right. After the church turn right up the lane to glimpse the large old Evans Home. It will soon house the collection from the Butler Gallery at Kilkenny Castle. Double back and turn right on John St. Shortly on your left is the entrance for the former Kilkenny College. This lovely old Georgian Building now houses Kilkenny County Council. Continuing along John St you eventually reach John's Bridge. Look to your left for a lovely view of the Castle.
At the end of the bridge take a left into Canal Square. Note the lovely gate lodge on the left. Walk along the canal walk and look back over the river past the hotel. You will see the old Kilkenny College. A fine Georgian structure it now houses the offices of Kilkenny County Council. On your right there is a gate to enter the Castle Park. Getting yourself to the upper level turn right and with the side of the Castle on your left continuing walking. You will see the lovely Rose Garden coming into view. Turn to your right, go to the railing and look out on John's Bridge with a view of St Canice's Cathedral in the distance.
Turn around and walk straight across you can re-enter the Parade beside where the walk started.
Craft Council of Ireland, Castle Yard (Opposite Castle, behind Kilkenny Design Craft Centre), +353 56 776-1804, fax: +353 56 776-3754, e-mail: [email protected].Funded by the government, this organization promotes the craft industry in Ireland. Check out its latest exhibitions and see crafts people at work in their studios.
The Irish Whiskey Event, Stoneyford. But run in location of choice, +353 86 858-0630.This group whiskey tasting has some excellent reviews. Learn about whiskey and try some rare Irish whiskies.
Watergate Theatre, Parliament St, +353 56 776-1674, fax: +353 56 776-1887, e-mail: [email protected]. The main theatre in Kilkenny has shows or music most nights of the week. For something smaller, check out Cleers Bar and Theatre, just across the road.
Kilkenny Parks. Kilkenny County has an array of parks, not only in the city. The Woodstock Gardens in the South and Mount Juliet Estate are wonderful, yet the city centre Kilkenny Castle Park is the most enjoyable.
Walk the Canal (Start at Rose in Street). The Canal in Kilkenny starts at Canal Square, a new City pavilion with benches overlooking the Rivercourt hotel, in the shadow of the imposing Kilkenny Castle. This romantic walk takes you along the old canal, shaded by tall trees and old mills. The walk can in fact take you for miles into the countryside if you so wish, following the course of the River Nore.
City Sightseeing Bus Tour (Starting point: The Parade). Jun-Aug: 10:30, 11:30, 12:30, 14:00, 15:00, 16:00, 17:00. This tour covers all the big tourist sites in Kilkenny with an English speaking guide. €10, 5-15yrs €6, senior/student €8, family (2 Adult + up to 3 Children) €25.
The Kilkenny Traditional Music Trail, +353 59 914-1067, e-mail:[email protected]. June–August, Fri+Sat, 19:00-21:00. Private tours at other times possible. Listen to Irish music and stories in some traditional pubs. The musicians explain about the instruments and music.Buy tickets at Bollards Bar, Kieran St. Adults €12, students €10.
Tynan Walking Tours, Tourist Office, Rose Inn St, +353 87 265-1745, e-mail: [email protected]. Mar-Oct, M-Sa: 10:30, 12:15, 15:00, 16:30. Sun: 11:15, 12:30. Winter - ask tourist office. Hours long tours, leaving from the tourist office. This popular tour shows you around medieval Kilkenny city on foot. €6, senior/student €5.50, under 12 free.
Watch a Hurling Match, Nowlan Park. Check the website or local paper for upcoming match details. Hurling is big in Kilkenny, with their county team the perennial Irish champions. There are matches on every weekend all over the county. Nowlan Park is the main stadium holding 30,000 people. It's also possible to check out a smaller match in the local club grounds.
Golf is very popular in Kilkenny, with courses to suit every level. The following are in the city, but there are lots more courses in County Kilkenny.
Kilkenny Golf Course, Glendine, +353 56 776-5400, fax: +353 56 772-3593, e-mail: [email protected]. A members owned 18-hole golf course. Can rent clubs. Green fees €25-45.
Pococke Golf Course. A par 3 course for beginners to the game.
Kilkenny Driving Range, Newpark, +353 56 775-2205.
Lacken Pitch and Putt, St. Canice's Hospital Grounds, Dublin Rd, +353 56 776-3440.
Cat Laughs Comedy Festival. First weekend in June annually. An annual comedy festival. It was first held in 1995 and usually runs over the first weekend in June. Many famous faces have appeared at it over the years including Bill Murray, Lewis Black, Rich Hall, Dom Irrera, Mike Wilmot, Dan Castellaneta, Doug Stanhope and David Cross. The festival includes stand-up comedy performances and has a film component called Kitty Flicks.There is also a traditional soccer match held on the Sunday afternoon between the Irish comedians and those from the rest of the world.
The Kilkenny Arts Festival. which runs during August ever year, is a time of much colour and enjoyment in the City. The long streets are flooded with artists and music can be heard throughout the city.
The Rhythm and Roots Festival. is yet another hugely popular festival in Kilkenny city, with over 70 gigs take place with over 50 free events. All types of Roots music is catered for, including Folk, Blues, Rockabilly, Americana, Rock'n'Roll. It takes place over the first weekend of May every year.
The City of Kilkenny has a large array of pubs and clubs to suit all ages. While Parliament Street remains the traditional area for quiet, comfortable pubs, John Street is more for the younger clubbing crowd. The drinking age is 18 years of age. Pubs are open from 10:30-23:30 (12:30 Friday, Saturday), while off-licenses are open from 10:00-22:00 (12:30-22:00 Sundays).
Why not try the native Kilkenny beer or the native Smithwicks ale, famous the world over as the distinct taste.
Cleere's Bar and Theatre, 28, Parliament St (Opposite the Watergate Theatre). Very popular bar that also puts on small shows in its theatre out back. The doorstep sandwiches and range of soups, including Roasted Red Pepper & Courgette,Pea & Lemon,Tomato Garlic & Chorizo,Broccolli & Almond will keep the hunger pangs away for the day.
The Grapevine Cafe Winebar, 6 Rose Inn St (30 seconds walk from The Parade), +353 56 771-2956. 12:00 till late. Great wine, world beers, tapas and music 6 nights a week. Open for coffee daily too!
The Left Bank, Parade (Right on the Parade), +353 56 775-0016, fax: +353 56 775-0018, e-mail: [email protected]. A trendy bar in a former bank. This stunning building is in the heart of the city.
Kytelers Inn, Kieran Stret, +353 56 772-1064, e-mail:[email protected]. Great old bar, full of character, tourists and locals. Has a great beer garden.
Matt the Millers, 1 John St (Right beside John's Bridge), +353 56 776-1696, fax: +353 56 777-1209, e-mail: [email protected].Very popular pub. Often has a late bar, so open after other pubs close.
The Marble City Bar, 66 High St.
The Pumphouse (Opposite the Watergate Theatre). Great pub for a quite drink during the week, but can be very busy on weekends. Shows live sport.
The Field, 2 High St (City centre, over looking the Parade and Kilkenny Castle), +353 56 770-2763, e-mail: [email protected]. Very popular pub and restaurant. Often has a late bar during weekends and summer months, so open after other pubs close.
Langtons Club (Langtons House Hotel), 67 John St, +353 56 776-5133, e-mail: [email protected]. Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday, from 22:00. Very popular nightclub in a beautiful ballroom that is also used for weddings.
O'Faolain's Club 51, 51 John St, +353 56 776-1018. Excellent fun with an old ruin inside.
Kilkenny is a very safe city with very little crime. Due to its small size, serious crime is almost non-existent. Emergency services can be reached by dialing 999 or 112.
Kilkenny Garda Station, Dominic St, +353 56 772-2222, fax: +353 56 775-1507.
St. Luke's General Hospital, +353 56 778-5000, fax: +353 56 772-1149.


Separation for a continuous period of at least two years (if the divorce is contested). The separation need not be documented by court decree. It is sufficient that the parties simply not be living with each other for the required length of time.
Desertion for a continuous period of at least one year.
In the case of a joint application, you and your spouse must prove to the court (a) that you have lived apart from each other for a continuous period of at least 1 year before making the application; or (b) that not less than 1 year prior to the making of the application a notice signed by each of such parties was given to the court and that the notice was not subsequently withdrawn.
Please be noted that unless the court allows otherwise, you can start a petition for divorce only if you have been married for at least 1 year.
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The information on this website is for general reference and private use only. It should not be treated as a complete and authoritative statement of law or court practice, or a substitute for professional legal advice.
The copyright of this website rests with S. W. Wong & Associates.
We shall keep the information on this website as accurate as possible, but it may not reflect the most updated situation in some individual cases. We shall not be responsible for any loss or damage arising from the use of such information.
Communication over the Internet may be subject to interruption or delay due to Internet traffic or incorrect data transmission. We do not guarantee that messages sent over the Internet are secure and does not accept any responsibility for any damages incurred if you send a message to us, or if we send a message to you at your request, over the Internet.


Decker offers several pre-licensure programs leading to a bachelor's degree in nursing. Which one is right for you?
NOTE: If you are or will be eligible to sit for the NCLEX-RN examination before your intended start date, you aren't eligible for a pre-licensure program.
The Decker School of Nursing has a national reputation as a center for academic excellence, the result of a diverse and gifted student body, a dedicated and caring faculty and a skilled and supportive professional staff.
Our undergraduate programs in nursing provide a solid foundation from which baccalaureate-prepared candidates are poised to take and pass the National Council Licensure Examination (NCLEX-RN). Additionally, we are affiliated with numerous clinical agencies and health systems offering traditional and innovative clinical experiences to prepare graduates for the changing healthcare environment.
After successful completion of the undergraduate program, you will join the nearly 6,000 men and women around the world who call themselves Decker nurses. Our alumni are well-established in the profession as leading clinicians, researchers, educators and administrators, and they are eagerly recruited by employers across the globe.
Decker's baccalaureate degree program in nursing is accredited by the Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education through June 30, 2019.


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ASH2 is the second incarnation of the old ASH wiki, which was dedicated to providing information about death and suicide, but especially about suicide methods. The subject of the wiki was already somewhat reflected in its name: ASH is short for alt.suicide.holiday, which refers to a Usenet newsgroup of the same name. ASH2 might have a slightly different name and location than its predecessor, but in essence they are the same, since they both share the goal of providing the most comprehensive and most objective information possible about suicide methods. The true motivation of that goal is not to decimate the human population in any way (which is what some people and organisations make it out to be), but rather to provide suicidal people and those suffering from a severe physical illness with the ability and freedom to make a fair, well-informed and unforced choice about whether they should live or die. The site logo is described by its uploader as "A pile of hay which might look like ashes."[1]
The site contains some outdated information, particularly with regard to obtaining suicide drugs.[2] For example, the site gives the impression that Nembutal is difficult to obtain.[3] Actually, there are many sources (albeit usually requiring international travel or payment of three-figure sums), but the suicide community tends to avoid openly discussing them lest "do-gooders" attempt to have those suppliers shut down.
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Emily Maitlis Biography
6th September In History
Media Personalities #307
Journalists #95
Birthday: September 6, 1970
Nationality: British, Canadian
Age: 50 Years, 50 Year Old Females
Sun Sign: Virgo
Born Country: Canada
Born in: Canada
Famous as: Journalist
Journalists British Women
Height: 5'7" (170 cm), 5'7" Females
Spouse/Ex-: Mark Gwynne
father: Peter Maitlis
mother: Marion Maitlis
children: Milo Atticus
education: Queens' College, University of Cambridge, King Edward VII
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Matte Babel
Michaëlle Jean
Emily Maitlis is a British-Canadian journalist and news presenter for the BBC. Maitlis was born in Canada and raised in Sheffield, UK where her father was an academic and her mother a foreign language tutor. The family travelled a lot, exposing the children to various cultures of the world. After her schooling, Maitlis studied English at Cambridge University. She dabbled with the idea of a career in the theatre before deciding to take up a tutoring job in Hong Kong. Finding herself in Hong Kong, during the handover of power years, Maitlis felt the urge to be a part of the changes and took a job at a broadcasting station. She had found her calling. She went on to live in Hong Kong for six more years working for various news agencies including NBC Asia as a reporter, documentary maker and presenter. It was also in Hong Kong that she met her future husband. Moving back to the UK she worked for Sky News finally joining the BBC. She has been at the forefront of political reporting and covered important events like the refugee crisis in Europe and three US Presidential Elections. When she was made a presenter at BBC's Newsnight, critics commented that it was more because of her looks than her knowledge of the news. Maitlis does not pay much heed to such criticism or comments about her wardrobe but maintains that television being a visual medium, looks are important. Maitlis is currently one of the lead presenters of BBC's Newsnight.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L6wIcpdJyCI
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http://www.prphotos.com/p/LMK-036138/emily-maitlis-at-the-railway-children-opening-night--arrivals.html?&ps=48&x-start=1
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Emily Maitlis was born on September 6, 1970, in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. Her father, Peter Maitlis, was a Professor of Chemistry at the University of Sheffield. Her mother, Marion Maitlis, studied Italian and tutored at home and at 60 she retrained as a psychotherapist.
Maitlis had two older sisters Nicky and Sally. They grew up in Sheffield. During their childhood, they travelled to many places around the world and got exposed to different cultures. Their parents also taught them transcendental meditation. It was from her mother that Maitlis got her penchant for languages.
Maitlis went to the King Edward VII school. Unlike most 'Newsnight' presenters she did not attend a private school. At school, she was known to be mischievous and fun.
Maitlis attended Queen's College, Cambridge. She had enjoyed performing in plays during her school days and had given serious thought to pursuing the dramatic arts. Deciding that she wasn't a good enough actress she studied English instead.
She got three job offers after leaving University. One was in Sacramento as a theatre director intern, the other job was in South Africa and it involved developing schools, and the third was a teaching job in Hong Kong.
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In 1992, Emily Maitlis went to Hong Kong armed with her knowledge of Spanish, Italian and French as a language tutor. Once in Hong Kong, she started learning Mandarin and also enrolled for a postgraduate degree at the University of Hong Kong.
It was a time of change in Hong Kong which was being handed over to China by the British. Desiring to be more than a bystander in the historical and political changes around her she got a job in the broadcast service 'Radio Television Hong Kong'.
Maitlis went on to work in Hong Kong for news organisations like the 'Television Broadcast' where she produced 'The Pearl Report'.
She then joined 'NBC Asia' travelling to Philippines and Cambodia making documentaries. She even landed up in jail for a short while when she was covering the 'Khmer Rouge'.
In 1997, Maitlis became a presenter in Hong Kong for 'NBC Asia' and covered the fall of the 'Tiger Economies'. In the same year, she worked for 'Channel 4 News' as an assistant for Jon Snow covering the handover of power from Britain to China.
Back in the UK, from 1998 to 2001, she worked for 'Sky News' as a business correspondent and presenter.
In 2001, she joined BBC as a presenter when the 'BBC London News' was relaunched. During this decade she was the presenter for various BBC programmes such as 'BBC News', 'BBC Breakfast' and 'STORYFix'.
From 2006 Maitlis became a presenter for BBC's flagship news programme 'Newsnight' which had been more of a male bastion till then. She went on to become the lead presenter of the show and continues to work there.
In 2012, she traveled to the US for covering the presidential elections. She presented the election coverage along with David Dimbleby for 'BBC One' and 'BBC News'.
She was also on the campaign trail for the 2016 US presidential elections and covered campaigns of all the candidates including Donald Trump. Incidentally, she had earlier in her career interviewed Trump when he was a businessman.
In November 2019, the 'Newsnight' team was granted an interview of Britain's Prince Andrew by Maitlis regarding the Jeff Epstein controversy. Prince Andrew spoke openly to Maitlis, however, the interview did not go down well with the British public and the Prince had to withdraw from all royal public duties.
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Emily Maitlis was accused of being "sneering and bullying" towards pro-Brexit Rod Liddle during a 'Newsnight' interview on 15 July 2019. The 'BBC Executive Complaints Unit' conducted an investigation and concluded that she had not been even-handed in conducting the discussion between Liddle and Brexit opponent Tom Baldwin.
In 2019, Emily Maitlis published 'Airhead: The Imperfect Art of Making News'. In the book, she examines the interviews she has done in the past and mulls over the questions that she did not ask. She also looks back at events she had covered which went on to become significant later on.
Family & Personal Life
Emily Maitlis met her future husband, Mark Gwynne, an investment banker, while she was working in Hong Kong. In 2000 while on a holiday in Mauritius, she proposed to him and suggested they get married on the beach during their holiday. He accepted the proposal but rejected the suggestion to get married then and there.
Maitlis is Jewish and Mark Gwynne is Catholic. For their wedding ceremony, they had a rabbi as well as a priest. The couple has two sons Milo and Max.
Maitlis's Jewish paternal grandmother had fled Nazi Germany. Maitlis often wears a gold bracelet which was made out of one of the bangles of her grandmother.
Maitlis is actively involved in many charities like 'Action for Children', 'World Jewish Relief' 'Debate Mate' and 'World Child'.
In 2002, it came to be known that an old university friend of Maitlis's had been stalking her for 10 years. He was taken to court but the stalking continued despite the restraining orders and prison sentences. In February 2020, the stalker was imprisoned for three more years.
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North Devon
Beach dog ban: Council issues statement to set the record straight after weeks of controversy
You can read the letter in full here
Joel CooperChief Reporter
Updated 12:14, 11 MAY 2018
A Devon council has written a letter in response to anger about proposed restrictions to dog on a popular beach.
Instow Parish Council wrote the letter after receiving correspondence from locals opposed to the ban.
In the letter, which you can read below, the council sets out the facts of the issue - including what questions were asked in a survey by the council and how parishoners responded.
The letter came in response to opposition from dog owners who believe they should have the right to exercise their dogs on the beach, which is owned by both Christie' Estates and The Crown Estate but managed by Instow Parish Council.
Protesters, who say they were denied a chance to speak at a recent meeting, claim the council did not follow the correct procedures when making its decision to restrict dogs on the beach.
Protestors 'disrupt' controversial beach dog ban meeting, forcing it to be suspended
They also believe that a survey carried out by the council on the matter was not independent and did not "ask the relevant questions".
Here's the letter in full:
Letter regarding restrictions of dogs on Instow beach
The issue of dogs on Instow beach has been a matter of controversy for at least six years. In order to bring this matter to a conclusion the parish council decided in 2017 to hold a survey of parishioners' opinions.
The council agreed at their April 2017 meeting to consult all Instow residents on this issue, and agreed the form of a survey questionnaire at the June 2017 meeting. Survey forms were distributed to all households, and completed questionnaires were sent to the parish clerk, who co-ordinated the responses.
52% of parish electors responded to the survey. The result of the survey was reported at the council's meeting in October 2017.
The main question posed in the survey was: "Do you think some form of control is required for Dogs on Instow Beach?". This invited a Yes/No answer, and 74% of respondents voted Yes.
This was a decisive result, and, given the council's obligation to act in accordance with the wishes of parishioners, the survey result has been taken as a mandate for a beach Code of Conduct that includes dog restrictions.
To provide guidance on implementing the policy, those who voted Yes on the main question were asked to answer supplementary questions relating to where, when and how restrictions should apply.
The answers are summarised as:
Where should restrictions apply?
Voters were given four options and some voted for more than one area. 97% voted for the main beach.
When should restrictions apply?
There were three options: "July and August", "May to September" and "all year". May to September received substantially more votes than the other options, with almost 50% of votes.
What restrictions should apply?
The options were "Dogs on a Lead" or "Exclude Dogs". Exclude Dogs received 65% of votes, almost twice the number of votes for Dogs on a Lead.
At its meeting in February 2018, the council decided to introduce a beach Code of Conduct that includes restrictions on dogs in accordance with the outcome of the survey.
It was never the council's intention that restrictions should apply to the whole beach, and the main beach comprises only about 40% of the whole beach area.
In the light of the voting pattern, the Code of Conduct stipulation that dogs should be excluded from the main beach from May to September is reasonable and is in broad agreement with the wishes of a majority of parishioners.
The council's proposals have been supported by the beach owners, Christie Devon Estates and the Crown Estate Commissioners. Implementation of the Code of Conduct requires the erection of appropriate signs, the design of which is currently under discussion.
The council recognises that some parishioners are opposed to restrictions on dogs, but believes that a beach-sharing arrangement as set out in the Code of Conduct is the best way of meeting the wishes of parishioners and of ensuring that the beautiful, sandy beach may be enjoyed by families with children and dog-walkers alike.
Martyn Isaac
Clerk to Instow Parish Council
The subject of dogs on Instow beach has been a controversial one for many years, though the issue has come to the fore in recent weeks.
At the end of last month, Instow Parish Council had been due to discuss the design of signs that would enforce dog restrictions on Instow beach.
However, the meeting was hijacked by angry protestors and had to be abandoned.
Devon beach dog bans: These are the Devon beaches where dogs are not allowed from now
Last week Devon County Councillor and dog owner Frank Biederman said the issue has been "blown out of all proportion" by a "minority stirring up trouble".
Instow is not the only beach in North Devon to introduce restrictions. Torridge District Council is banning dogs on Westward Ho! beach during the same time period following a public consultation.
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Before October, 1924 car manufacturers tested their cars on public roads.
That all changed when General Motors bought some land in rural Milford, Michigan, then about a day's drive from Detroit, and built the world's first automotive proving grounds.
The original site consisted of a just 6.4 km of gravel roads, while the entire facility was only 4.6 sq km in size — and had a single employee to do all the maintenance.
Later, as it was used more often, accommodation units were built on-site so testers could spend the week there.
The idea of a test track caught on quickly and in 1925 Ford opened its own proving ground in Dearborn.
Now almost every mainstream car manufacturer has one or more of them — for hot and cold weather testing.
These days GM's Milford complex employs over 3000 professionals.
It covers 25 sq km and has 212km of road, from straightaways to loops, dirt, mud, tar and cobblestones.
There's also an area known as The Black Lake, 30ha of flat pavement, where cars can be driven at top speed and tested under varying surface conditions.
In a video released celebrating Milford's contribution to GM's history, clips of crash tests from the late 1920s and early 1930s show drivers jumping from vehicles just before they hit the crash barriers.
GM has used the testing grounds to develop and test countless new models.
Prototypes of the 1948 FX Holden were initially tested at Milford.
The crash test dummy was also perfected at Milford.
In the early 1980s, a GM safety team built a human dummy for crash tests which quickly became the universal standard and remains so today all over the world.
It was at Milford that one of GM's most iconic cars was created.
On a Saturday morning in March, 1963, John Z. De Lorean, the boss of Pontiac, his adverting guru, Jim Wangers, and engineers Russell Gee and Bill Collins, were testing the new lightweight Pontiac Tempest.
It was Collins who observed "You know, we could put the big 6.5-litre V8 out of the Bonneville into this thing, and I bet it would be really quick".
Next week they were back at the proving ground with the bigger motor fitted in the Tempest.
The car was awesomely quick, and the team knew they had a winner.
Later they gave it a name: GTO.


Christ-Light is a study of the major stories of the Bible in chronological order. Each year, we alternate between Old and New Testament stories. Applying the spiritual truth to their lives is a key component. To reinforce this, we use Memory Treasures, which are verses from Scripture.
Saxon Math is used throughout Illinois Lutheran Elementary School. Highlights of the Kindergarten curriculum include identifying the following: numbers to 100, patterns, shapes, money, and parts of a calendar. We learn to solve basic story problems using manipulatives, tell time to the hour, record data, classify and categorize information, and compare temperature and various forms of measurement.
In Kindergarten, we build the foundation for reading success by focusing on their reading readiness skills. Our lessons reinforce phonemic awareness, shared reading, the alphabet and beginning reading concepts. These include blending sounds to make words, writing the letters, identifying words, sentences and basic punctuation marks, and finally building on their comprehension and vocabulary skills.
Our science curriculum sets up the basis for our future science classes. We study life science topics such as using our five senses to discover the world around us and the study of plant and animal life. We also begin a study of the Earth, learning how to take care of it and the seasons and weather we experience.
We study general Social Studies concepts like their first look at maps and globes, understanding where we live, family history and American holidays. We also place an emphasis on being good citizens and workers in our communities.
In Kindergarten we use music to praise our Lord, release energy, and as a tool for memorizing Memory Treasures and other concepts in various classes. We explore the basics of music through the use of recordings, classroom instruments, and movement. In physical education class we strive to acquire basic physical fitness skills and coordination of our gross motor skills through fundamental movement and games. In art we learn to enjoy various forms of art using the elements of art such as line, shape, color and texture. We build on their abilities to be creative and express themselves.