text:
void isr_testutils_adc_ctrl_isr(
    plic_isr_ctx_t plic_ctx, adc_ctrl_isr_ctx_t adc_ctrl_ctx,
    top_earlgrey_plic_peripheral_t *peripheral_serviced,
    dif_adc_ctrl_irq_t *irq_serviced) {
  // Claim the IRQ at the PLIC.
  dif_rv_plic_irq_id_t plic_irq_id;
  CHECK_DIF_OK(
      dif_rv_plic_irq_claim(plic_ctx.rv_plic, plic_ctx.hart_id, &plic_irq_id));

  // Get the peripheral the IRQ belongs to.
  *peripheral_serviced = (top_earlgrey_plic_peripheral_t)
      top_earlgrey_plic_interrupt_for_peripheral[plic_irq_id];

  // Get the IRQ that was fired from the PLIC IRQ ID.
  dif_adc_ctrl_irq_t irq =
      (dif_adc_ctrl_irq_t)(plic_irq_id -
                           adc_ctrl_ctx.plic_adc_ctrl_start_irq_id);
  *irq_serviced = irq;

  // Check if it is supposed to be the only IRQ fired.
  if (adc_ctrl_ctx.is_only_irq) {
    dif_adc_ctrl_irq_state_snapshot_t snapshot;
    CHECK_DIF_OK(dif_adc_ctrl_irq_get_state(adc_ctrl_ctx.adc_ctrl, &snapshot));
    CHECK(snapshot == (dif_adc_ctrl_irq_state_snapshot_t)(1 << irq),
          "Only adc_ctrl IRQ %d expected to fire. Actual IRQ state = %x", irq,
          snapshot);
  }

  // TODO(lowRISC/opentitan:#11354): future releases of the ADC Controller HW
  // should hide the need to also clear the cause CSRs. At which point, this can
  // be removed.
  CHECK_DIF_OK(dif_adc_ctrl_irq_clear_causes(adc_ctrl_ctx.adc_ctrl,
                                             kDifAdcCtrlIrqCauseAll));

  // Acknowledge the IRQ at the peripheral if IRQ is of the event type.
  dif_irq_type_t type;
  CHECK_DIF_OK(dif_adc_ctrl_irq_get_type(adc_ctrl_ctx.adc_ctrl, irq, &type));
  if (type == kDifIrqTypeEvent) {
    CHECK_DIF_OK(dif_adc_ctrl_irq_acknowledge(adc_ctrl_ctx.adc_ctrl, irq));
  }

  // Complete the IRQ at the PLIC.
  CHECK_DIF_OK(dif_rv_plic_irq_complete(plic_ctx.rv_plic, plic_ctx.hart_id,
                                        plic_irq_id));
}

void isr_testutils_alert_handler_isr(
    plic_isr_ctx_t plic_ctx, alert_handler_isr_ctx_t alert_handler_ctx,
    top_earlgrey_plic_peripheral_t *peripheral_serviced,
    dif_alert_handler_irq_t *irq_serviced) {
  // Claim the IRQ at the PLIC.
  dif_rv_plic_irq_id_t plic_irq_id;
  CHECK_DIF_OK(
      dif_rv_plic_irq_claim(plic_ctx.rv_plic, plic_ctx.hart_id, &plic_irq_id));

  // Get the peripheral the IRQ belongs to.
  *peripheral_serviced = (top_earlgrey_plic_peripheral_t)
      top_earlgrey_plic_interrupt_for_peripheral[plic_irq_id];

  // Get the IRQ that was fired from the PLIC IRQ ID.
  dif_alert_handler_irq_t irq =
      (dif_alert_handler_irq_t)(plic_irq_id -
                                alert_handler_ctx
                                    .plic_alert_handler_start_irq_id);
  *irq_serviced = irq;

  // Check if it is supposed to be the only IRQ fired.
  if (alert_handler_ctx.is_only_irq) {
    dif_alert_handler_irq_state_snapshot_t snapshot;
    CHECK_DIF_OK(dif_alert_handler_irq_get_state(
        alert_handler_ctx.alert_handler, &snapshot));
    CHECK(snapshot == (dif_alert_handler_irq_state_snapshot_t)(1 << irq),
          "Only alert_handler IRQ %d expected to fire. Actual IRQ state = %x",
          irq, snapshot);
  }

  // Acknowledge the IRQ at the peripheral if IRQ is of the event type.
  dif_irq_type_t type;
  CHECK_DIF_OK(dif_alert_handler_irq_get_type(alert_handler_ctx.alert_handler,
                                              irq, &type));
  if (type == kDifIrqTypeEvent) {
    CHECK_DIF_OK(dif_alert_handler_irq_acknowledge(
        alert_handler_ctx.alert_handler, irq));
  }

  // Complete the IRQ at the PLIC.
  CHECK_DIF_OK(dif_rv_plic_irq_complete(plic_ctx.rv_plic, plic_ctx.hart_id,
                                        plic_irq_id));
}

void isr_testutils_aon_timer_isr(
    plic_isr_ctx_t plic_ctx, aon_timer_isr_ctx_t aon_timer_ctx,
    top_earlgrey_plic_peripheral_t *peripheral_serviced,
    dif_aon_timer_irq_t *irq_serviced) {
  // Claim the IRQ at the PLIC.
  dif_rv_plic_irq_id_t plic_irq_id;
  CHECK_DIF_OK(
      dif_rv_plic_irq_claim(plic_ctx.rv_plic, plic_ctx.hart_id, &plic_irq_id));

  // Get the peripheral the IRQ belongs to.
  *peripheral_serviced = (top_earlgrey_plic_peripheral_t)
      top_earlgrey_plic_interrupt_for_peripheral[plic_irq_id];

  // Get the IRQ that was fired from the PLIC IRQ ID.
  dif_aon_timer_irq_t irq =
      (dif_aon_timer_irq_t)(plic_irq_id -
                            aon_timer_ctx.plic_aon_timer_start_irq_id);
  *irq_serviced = irq;

  // Check if it is supposed to be the only IRQ fired.
  if (aon_timer_ctx.is_only_irq) {
    dif_aon_timer_irq_state_snapshot_t snapshot;
    CHECK_DIF_OK(
        dif_aon_timer_irq_get_state(aon_timer_ctx.aon_timer, &snapshot));
    CHECK(snapshot == (dif_aon_timer_irq_state_snapshot_t)(1 << irq),
          "Only aon_timer IRQ %d expected to fire. Actual IRQ state = %x", irq,
          snapshot);
  }

  // Acknowledge the IRQ at the peripheral if IRQ is of the event type.
  dif_irq_type_t type;
  CHECK_DIF_OK(dif_aon_timer_irq_get_type(aon_timer_ctx.aon_timer, irq, &type));
  if (type == kDifIrqTypeEvent) {
    CHECK_DIF_OK(dif_aon_timer_irq_acknowledge(aon_timer_ctx.aon_timer, irq));
  }

  // Complete the IRQ at the PLIC.
  CHECK_DIF_OK(dif_rv_plic_irq_complete(plic_ctx.rv_plic, plic_ctx.hart_id,
                                        plic_irq_id));
}

void isr_testutils_csrng_isr(
    plic_isr_ctx_t plic_ctx, csrng_isr_ctx_t csrng_ctx,
    top_earlgrey_plic_peripheral_t *peripheral_serviced,
    dif_csrng_irq_t *irq_serviced) {
  // Claim the IRQ at the PLIC.
  dif_rv_plic_irq_id_t plic_irq_id;
  CHECK_DIF_OK(
      dif_rv_plic_irq_claim(plic_ctx.rv_plic, plic_ctx.hart_id, &plic_irq_id));

  // Get the peripheral the IRQ belongs to.
  *peripheral_serviced = (top_earlgrey_plic_peripheral_t)
      top_earlgrey_plic_interrupt_for_peripheral[plic_irq_id];

  // Get the IRQ that was fired from the PLIC IRQ ID.
  dif_csrng_irq_t irq =
      (dif_csrng_irq_t)(plic_irq_id - csrng_ctx.plic_csrng_start_irq_id);
  *irq_serviced = irq;

  // Check if it is supposed to be the only IRQ fired.
  if (csrng_ctx.is_only_irq) {
    dif_csrng_irq_state_snapshot_t snapshot;
    CHECK_DIF_OK(dif_csrng_irq_get_state(csrng_ctx.csrng, &snapshot));
    CHECK(snapshot == (dif_csrng_irq_state_snapshot_t)(1 << irq),
          "Only csrng IRQ %d expected to fire. Actual IRQ state = %x", irq,
          snapshot);
  }

  // Acknowledge the IRQ at the peripheral if IRQ is of the event type.
  dif_irq_type_t type;
  CHECK_DIF_OK(dif_csrng_irq_get_type(csrng_ctx.csrng, irq, &type));
  if (type == kDifIrqTypeEvent) {
    CHECK_DIF_OK(dif_csrng_irq_acknowledge(csrng_ctx.csrng, irq));
  }

  // Complete the IRQ at the PLIC.
  CHECK_DIF_OK(dif_rv_plic_irq_complete(plic_ctx.rv_plic, plic_ctx.hart_id,
                                        plic_irq_id));
}

void isr_testutils_edn_isr(plic_isr_ctx_t plic_ctx, edn_isr_ctx_t edn_ctx,
                           top_earlgrey_plic_peripheral_t *peripheral_serviced,
                           dif_edn_irq_t *irq_serviced) {
  // Claim the IRQ at the PLIC.
  dif_rv_plic_irq_id_t plic_irq_id;
  CHECK_DIF_OK(
      dif_rv_plic_irq_claim(plic_ctx.rv_plic, plic_ctx.hart_id, &plic_irq_id));

  // Get the peripheral the IRQ belongs to.
  *peripheral_serviced = (top_earlgrey_plic_peripheral_t)
      top_earlgrey_plic_interrupt_for_peripheral[plic_irq_id];

  // Get the IRQ that was fired from the PLIC IRQ ID.
  dif_edn_irq_t irq =
      (dif_edn_irq_t)(plic_irq_id - edn_ctx.plic_edn_start_irq_id);
  *irq_serviced = irq;

  // Check if it is supposed to be the only IRQ fired.
  if (edn_ctx.is_only_irq) {
    dif_edn_irq_state_snapshot_t snapshot;
    CHECK_DIF_OK(dif_edn_irq_get_state(edn_ctx.edn, &snapshot));
    CHECK(snapshot == (dif_edn_irq_state_snapshot_t)(1 << irq),
          "Only edn IRQ %d expected to fire. Actual IRQ state = %x", irq,
          snapshot);
  }

  // Acknowledge the IRQ at the peripheral if IRQ is of the event type.
  dif_irq_type_t type;
  CHECK_DIF_OK(dif_edn_irq_get_type(edn_ctx.edn, irq, &type));
  if (type == kDifIrqTypeEvent) {
    CHECK_DIF_OK(dif_edn_irq_acknowledge(edn_ctx.edn, irq));
  }

  // Complete the IRQ at the PLIC.
  CHECK_DIF_OK(dif_rv_plic_irq_complete(plic_ctx.rv_plic, plic_ctx.hart_id,
                                        plic_irq_id));
}

void isr_testutils_entropy_src_isr(
    plic_isr_ctx_t plic_ctx, entropy_src_isr_ctx_t entropy_src_ctx,
    top_earlgrey_plic_peripheral_t *peripheral_serviced,
    dif_entropy_src_irq_t *irq_serviced) {
  // Claim the IRQ at the PLIC.
  dif_rv_plic_irq_id_t plic_irq_id;
  CHECK_DIF_OK(
      dif_rv_plic_irq_claim(plic_ctx.rv_plic, plic_ctx.hart_id, &plic_irq_id));

  // Get the peripheral the IRQ belongs to.
  *peripheral_serviced = (top_earlgrey_plic_peripheral_t)
      top_earlgrey_plic_interrupt_for_peripheral[plic_irq_id];

  // Get the IRQ that was fired from the PLIC IRQ ID.
  dif_entropy_src_irq_t irq =
      (dif_entropy_src_irq_t)(plic_irq_id -
                              entropy_src_ctx.plic_entropy_src_start_irq_id);
  *irq_serviced = irq;

  // Check if it is supposed to be the only IRQ fired.
  if (entropy_src_ctx.is_only_irq) {
    dif_entropy_src_irq_state_snapshot_t snapshot;
    CHECK_DIF_OK(
        dif_entropy_src_irq_get_state(entropy_src_ctx.entropy_src, &snapshot));
    CHECK(snapshot == (dif_entropy_src_irq_state_snapshot_t)(1 << irq),
          "Only entropy_src IRQ %d expected to fire. Actual IRQ state = %x",
          irq, snapshot);
  }

  // Acknowledge the IRQ at the peripheral if IRQ is of the event type.
  dif_irq_type_t type;
  CHECK_DIF_OK(
      dif_entropy_src_irq_get_type(entropy_src_ctx.entropy_src, irq, &type));
  if (type == kDifIrqTypeEvent) {
    CHECK_DIF_OK(
        dif_entropy_src_irq_acknowledge(entropy_src_ctx.entropy_src, irq));
  }

  // Complete the IRQ at the PLIC.
  CHECK_DIF_OK(dif_rv_plic_irq_complete(plic_ctx.rv_plic, plic_ctx.hart_id,
                                        plic_irq_id));
}

void isr_testutils_flash_ctrl_isr(
    plic_isr_ctx_t plic_ctx, flash_ctrl_isr_ctx_t flash_ctrl_ctx,
    top_earlgrey_plic_peripheral_t *peripheral_serviced,
    dif_flash_ctrl_irq_t *irq_serviced) {
  // Claim the IRQ at the PLIC.
  dif_rv_plic_irq_id_t plic_irq_id;
  CHECK_DIF_OK(
      dif_rv_plic_irq_claim(plic_ctx.rv_plic, plic_ctx.hart_id, &plic_irq_id));

  // Get the peripheral the IRQ belongs to.
  *peripheral_serviced = (top_earlgrey_plic_peripheral_t)
      top_earlgrey_plic_interrupt_for_peripheral[plic_irq_id];

  // Get the IRQ that was fired from the PLIC IRQ ID.
  dif_flash_ctrl_irq_t irq =
      (dif_flash_ctrl_irq_t)(plic_irq_id -
                             flash_ctrl_ctx.plic_flash_ctrl_start_irq_id);
  *irq_serviced = irq;

  // Check if it is supposed to be the only IRQ fired.
  if (flash_ctrl_ctx.is_only_irq) {
    dif_flash_ctrl_irq_state_snapshot_t snapshot;
    CHECK_DIF_OK(
        dif_flash_ctrl_irq_get_state(flash_ctrl_ctx.flash_ctrl, &snapshot));
    CHECK(snapshot == (dif_flash_ctrl_irq_state_snapshot_t)(1 << irq),
          "Only flash_ctrl IRQ %d expected to fire. Actual IRQ state = %x", irq,
          snapshot);
  }

  // Acknowledge the IRQ at the peripheral if IRQ is of the event type.
  dif_irq_type_t type;
  CHECK_DIF_OK(
      dif_flash_ctrl_irq_get_type(flash_ctrl_ctx.flash_ctrl, irq, &type));
  if (type == kDifIrqTypeEvent) {
    CHECK_DIF_OK(
        dif_flash_ctrl_irq_acknowledge(flash_ctrl_ctx.flash_ctrl, irq));
  }

  // Complete the IRQ at the PLIC.
  CHECK_DIF_OK(dif_rv_plic_irq_complete(plic_ctx.rv_plic, plic_ctx.hart_id,
                                        plic_irq_id));
}

void isr_testutils_gpio_isr(plic_isr_ctx_t plic_ctx, gpio_isr_ctx_t gpio_ctx,
                            top_earlgrey_plic_peripheral_t *peripheral_serviced,
                            dif_gpio_irq_t *irq_serviced) {
  // Claim the IRQ at the PLIC.
  dif_rv_plic_irq_id_t plic_irq_id;
  CHECK_DIF_OK(
      dif_rv_plic_irq_claim(plic_ctx.rv_plic, plic_ctx.hart_id, &plic_irq_id));

  // Get the peripheral the IRQ belongs to.
  *peripheral_serviced = (top_earlgrey_plic_peripheral_t)
      top_earlgrey_plic_interrupt_for_peripheral[plic_irq_id];

  // Get the IRQ that was fired from the PLIC IRQ ID.
  dif_gpio_irq_t irq =
      (dif_gpio_irq_t)(plic_irq_id - gpio_ctx.plic_gpio_start_irq_id);
  *irq_serviced = irq;

  // Check if it is supposed to be the only IRQ fired.
  if (gpio_ctx.is_only_irq) {
    dif_gpio_irq_state_snapshot_t snapshot;
    CHECK_DIF_OK(dif_gpio_irq_get_state(gpio_ctx.gpio, &snapshot));
    CHECK(snapshot == (dif_gpio_irq_state_snapshot_t)(1 << irq),
          "Only gpio IRQ %d expected to fire. Actual IRQ state = %x", irq,
          snapshot);
  }

  // Acknowledge the IRQ at the peripheral if IRQ is of the event type.
  dif_irq_type_t type;
  CHECK_DIF_OK(dif_gpio_irq_get_type(gpio_ctx.gpio, irq, &type));
  if (type == kDifIrqTypeEvent) {
    CHECK_DIF_OK(dif_gpio_irq_acknowledge(gpio_ctx.gpio, irq));
  }

  // Complete the IRQ at the PLIC.
  CHECK_DIF_OK(dif_rv_plic_irq_complete(plic_ctx.rv_plic, plic_ctx.hart_id,
                                        plic_irq_id));
}

void isr_testutils_hmac_isr(plic_isr_ctx_t plic_ctx, hmac_isr_ctx_t hmac_ctx,
                            top_earlgrey_plic_peripheral_t *peripheral_serviced,
                            dif_hmac_irq_t *irq_serviced) {
  // Claim the IRQ at the PLIC.
  dif_rv_plic_irq_id_t plic_irq_id;
  CHECK_DIF_OK(
      dif_rv_plic_irq_claim(plic_ctx.rv_plic, plic_ctx.hart_id, &plic_irq_id));

  // Get the peripheral the IRQ belongs to.
  *peripheral_serviced = (top_earlgrey_plic_peripheral_t)
      top_earlgrey_plic_interrupt_for_peripheral[plic_irq_id];

  // Get the IRQ that was fired from the PLIC IRQ ID.
  dif_hmac_irq_t irq =
      (dif_hmac_irq_t)(plic_irq_id - hmac_ctx.plic_hmac_start_irq_id);
  *irq_serviced = irq;

  // Check if it is supposed to be the only IRQ fired.
  if (hmac_ctx.is_only_irq) {
    dif_hmac_irq_state_snapshot_t snapshot;
    CHECK_DIF_OK(dif_hmac_irq_get_state(hmac_ctx.hmac, &snapshot));
    CHECK(snapshot == (dif_hmac_irq_state_snapshot_t)(1 << irq),
          "Only hmac IRQ %d expected to fire. Actual IRQ state = %x", irq,
          snapshot);
  }

  // Acknowledge the IRQ at the peripheral if IRQ is of the event type.
  dif_irq_type_t type;
  CHECK_DIF_OK(dif_hmac_irq_get_type(hmac_ctx.hmac, irq, &type));
  if (type == kDifIrqTypeEvent) {
    CHECK_DIF_OK(dif_hmac_irq_acknowledge(hmac_ctx.hmac, irq));
  }

  // Complete the IRQ at the PLIC.
  CHECK_DIF_OK(dif_rv_plic_irq_complete(plic_ctx.rv_plic, plic_ctx.hart_id,
                                        plic_irq_id));
}

void isr_testutils_i2c_isr(plic_isr_ctx_t plic_ctx, i2c_isr_ctx_t i2c_ctx,
                           top_earlgrey_plic_peripheral_t *peripheral_serviced,
                           dif_i2c_irq_t *irq_serviced) {
  // Claim the IRQ at the PLIC.
  dif_rv_plic_irq_id_t plic_irq_id;
  CHECK_DIF_OK(
      dif_rv_plic_irq_claim(plic_ctx.rv_plic, plic_ctx.hart_id, &plic_irq_id));

  // Get the peripheral the IRQ belongs to.
  *peripheral_serviced = (top_earlgrey_plic_peripheral_t)
      top_earlgrey_plic_interrupt_for_peripheral[plic_irq_id];

  // Get the IRQ that was fired from the PLIC IRQ ID.
  dif_i2c_irq_t irq =
      (dif_i2c_irq_t)(plic_irq_id - i2c_ctx.plic_i2c_start_irq_id);
  *irq_serviced = irq;

  // Check if it is supposed to be the only IRQ fired.
  if (i2c_ctx.is_only_irq) {
    dif_i2c_irq_state_snapshot_t snapshot;
    CHECK_DIF_OK(dif_i2c_irq_get_state(i2c_ctx.i2c, &snapshot));
    CHECK(snapshot == (dif_i2c_irq_state_snapshot_t)(1 << irq),
          "Only i2c IRQ %d expected to fire. Actual IRQ state = %x", irq,
          snapshot);
  }

  // Acknowledge the IRQ at the peripheral if IRQ is of the event type.
  dif_irq_type_t type;
  CHECK_DIF_OK(dif_i2c_irq_get_type(i2c_ctx.i2c, irq, &type));
  if (type == kDifIrqTypeEvent) {
    CHECK_DIF_OK(dif_i2c_irq_acknowledge(i2c_ctx.i2c, irq));
  }

  // Complete the IRQ at the PLIC.
  CHECK_DIF_OK(dif_rv_plic_irq_complete(plic_ctx.rv_plic, plic_ctx.hart_id,
                                        plic_irq_id));
}

void isr_testutils_keymgr_isr(
    plic_isr_ctx_t plic_ctx, keymgr_isr_ctx_t keymgr_ctx,
    top_earlgrey_plic_peripheral_t *peripheral_serviced,
    dif_keymgr_irq_t *irq_serviced) {
  // Claim the IRQ at the PLIC.
  dif_rv_plic_irq_id_t plic_irq_id;
  CHECK_DIF_OK(
      dif_rv_plic_irq_claim(plic_ctx.rv_plic, plic_ctx.hart_id, &plic_irq_id));

  // Get the peripheral the IRQ belongs to.
  *peripheral_serviced = (top_earlgrey_plic_peripheral_t)
      top_earlgrey_plic_interrupt_for_peripheral[plic_irq_id];

  // Get the IRQ that was fired from the PLIC IRQ ID.
  dif_keymgr_irq_t irq =
      (dif_keymgr_irq_t)(plic_irq_id - keymgr_ctx.plic_keymgr_start_irq_id);
  *irq_serviced = irq;

  // Check if it is supposed to be the only IRQ fired.
  if (keymgr_ctx.is_only_irq) {
    dif_keymgr_irq_state_snapshot_t snapshot;
    CHECK_DIF_OK(dif_keymgr_irq_get_state(keymgr_ctx.keymgr, &snapshot));
    CHECK(snapshot == (dif_keymgr_irq_state_snapshot_t)(1 << irq),
          "Only keymgr IRQ %d expected to fire. Actual IRQ state = %x", irq,
          snapshot);
  }

  // Acknowledge the IRQ at the peripheral if IRQ is of the event type.
  dif_irq_type_t type;
  CHECK_DIF_OK(dif_keymgr_irq_get_type(keymgr_ctx.keymgr, irq, &type));
  if (type == kDifIrqTypeEvent) {
    CHECK_DIF_OK(dif_keymgr_irq_acknowledge(keymgr_ctx.keymgr, irq));
  }

  // Complete the IRQ at the PLIC.
  CHECK_DIF_OK(dif_rv_plic_irq_complete(plic_ctx.rv_plic, plic_ctx.hart_id,
                                        plic_irq_id));
}

void isr_testutils_kmac_isr(plic_isr_ctx_t plic_ctx, kmac_isr_ctx_t kmac_ctx,
                            top_earlgrey_plic_peripheral_t *peripheral_serviced,
                            dif_kmac_irq_t *irq_serviced) {
  // Claim the IRQ at the PLIC.
  dif_rv_plic_irq_id_t plic_irq_id;
  CHECK_DIF_OK(
      dif_rv_plic_irq_claim(plic_ctx.rv_plic, plic_ctx.hart_id, &plic_irq_id));

  // Get the peripheral the IRQ belongs to.
  *peripheral_serviced = (top_earlgrey_plic_peripheral_t)
      top_earlgrey_plic_interrupt_for_peripheral[plic_irq_id];

  // Get the IRQ that was fired from the PLIC IRQ ID.
  dif_kmac_irq_t irq =
      (dif_kmac_irq_t)(plic_irq_id - kmac_ctx.plic_kmac_start_irq_id);
  *irq_serviced = irq;

  // Check if it is supposed to be the only IRQ fired.
  if (kmac_ctx.is_only_irq) {
    dif_kmac_irq_state_snapshot_t snapshot;
    CHECK_DIF_OK(dif_kmac_irq_get_state(kmac_ctx.kmac, &snapshot));
    CHECK(snapshot == (dif_kmac_irq_state_snapshot_t)(1 << irq),
          "Only kmac IRQ %d expected to fire. Actual IRQ state = %x", irq,
          snapshot);
  }

  // Acknowledge the IRQ at the peripheral if IRQ is of the event type.
  dif_irq_type_t type;
  CHECK_DIF_OK(dif_kmac_irq_get_type(kmac_ctx.kmac, irq, &type));
  if (type == kDifIrqTypeEvent) {
    CHECK_DIF_OK(dif_kmac_irq_acknowledge(kmac_ctx.kmac, irq));
  }

  // Complete the IRQ at the PLIC.
  CHECK_DIF_OK(dif_rv_plic_irq_complete(plic_ctx.rv_plic, plic_ctx.hart_id,
                                        plic_irq_id));
}

void isr_testutils_otbn_isr(plic_isr_ctx_t plic_ctx, otbn_isr_ctx_t otbn_ctx,
                            top_earlgrey_plic_peripheral_t *peripheral_serviced,
                            dif_otbn_irq_t *irq_serviced) {
  // Claim the IRQ at the PLIC.
  dif_rv_plic_irq_id_t plic_irq_id;
  CHECK_DIF_OK(
      dif_rv_plic_irq_claim(plic_ctx.rv_plic, plic_ctx.hart_id, &plic_irq_id));

  // Get the peripheral the IRQ belongs to.
  *peripheral_serviced = (top_earlgrey_plic_peripheral_t)
      top_earlgrey_plic_interrupt_for_peripheral[plic_irq_id];

  // Get the IRQ that was fired from the PLIC IRQ ID.
  dif_otbn_irq_t irq =
      (dif_otbn_irq_t)(plic_irq_id - otbn_ctx.plic_otbn_start_irq_id);
  *irq_serviced = irq;

  // Check if it is supposed to be the only IRQ fired.
  if (otbn_ctx.is_only_irq) {
    dif_otbn_irq_state_snapshot_t snapshot;
    CHECK_DIF_OK(dif_otbn_irq_get_state(otbn_ctx.otbn, &snapshot));
    CHECK(snapshot == (dif_otbn_irq_state_snapshot_t)(1 << irq),
          "Only otbn IRQ %d expected to fire. Actual IRQ state = %x", irq,
          snapshot);
  }

  // Acknowledge the IRQ at the peripheral if IRQ is of the event type.
  dif_irq_type_t type;
  CHECK_DIF_OK(dif_otbn_irq_get_type(otbn_ctx.otbn, irq, &type));
  if (type == kDifIrqTypeEvent) {
    CHECK_DIF_OK(dif_otbn_irq_acknowledge(otbn_ctx.otbn, irq));
  }

  // Complete the IRQ at the PLIC.
  CHECK_DIF_OK(dif_rv_plic_irq_complete(plic_ctx.rv_plic, plic_ctx.hart_id,
                                        plic_irq_id));
}

void isr_testutils_otp_ctrl_isr(
    plic_isr_ctx_t plic_ctx, otp_ctrl_isr_ctx_t otp_ctrl_ctx,
    top_earlgrey_plic_peripheral_t *peripheral_serviced,
    dif_otp_ctrl_irq_t *irq_serviced) {
  // Claim the IRQ at the PLIC.
  dif_rv_plic_irq_id_t plic_irq_id;
  CHECK_DIF_OK(
      dif_rv_plic_irq_claim(plic_ctx.rv_plic, plic_ctx.hart_id, &plic_irq_id));

  // Get the peripheral the IRQ belongs to.
  *peripheral_serviced = (top_earlgrey_plic_peripheral_t)
      top_earlgrey_plic_interrupt_for_peripheral[plic_irq_id];

  // Get the IRQ that was fired from the PLIC IRQ ID.
  dif_otp_ctrl_irq_t irq =
      (dif_otp_ctrl_irq_t)(plic_irq_id -
                           otp_ctrl_ctx.plic_otp_ctrl_start_irq_id);
  *irq_serviced = irq;

  // Check if it is supposed to be the only IRQ fired.
  if (otp_ctrl_ctx.is_only_irq) {
    dif_otp_ctrl_irq_state_snapshot_t snapshot;
    CHECK_DIF_OK(dif_otp_ctrl_irq_get_state(otp_ctrl_ctx.otp_ctrl, &snapshot));
    CHECK(snapshot == (dif_otp_ctrl_irq_state_snapshot_t)(1 << irq),
          "Only otp_ctrl IRQ %d expected to fire. Actual IRQ state = %x", irq,
          snapshot);
  }

  // Acknowledge the IRQ at the peripheral if IRQ is of the event type.
  dif_irq_type_t type;
  CHECK_DIF_OK(dif_otp_ctrl_irq_get_type(otp_ctrl_ctx.otp_ctrl, irq, &type));
  if (type == kDifIrqTypeEvent) {
    CHECK_DIF_OK(dif_otp_ctrl_irq_acknowledge(otp_ctrl_ctx.otp_ctrl, irq));
  }

  // Complete the IRQ at the PLIC.
  CHECK_DIF_OK(dif_rv_plic_irq_complete(plic_ctx.rv_plic, plic_ctx.hart_id,
                                        plic_irq_id));
}

void isr_testutils_pattgen_isr(
    plic_isr_ctx_t plic_ctx, pattgen_isr_ctx_t pattgen_ctx,
    top_earlgrey_plic_peripheral_t *peripheral_serviced,
    dif_pattgen_irq_t *irq_serviced) {
  // Claim the IRQ at the PLIC.
  dif_rv_plic_irq_id_t plic_irq_id;
  CHECK_DIF_OK(
      dif_rv_plic_irq_claim(plic_ctx.rv_plic, plic_ctx.hart_id, &plic_irq_id));

  // Get the peripheral the IRQ belongs to.
  *peripheral_serviced = (top_earlgrey_plic_peripheral_t)
      top_earlgrey_plic_interrupt_for_peripheral[plic_irq_id];

  // Get the IRQ that was fired from the PLIC IRQ ID.
  dif_pattgen_irq_t irq =
      (dif_pattgen_irq_t)(plic_irq_id - pattgen_ctx.plic_pattgen_start_irq_id);
  *irq_serviced = irq;

  // Check if it is supposed to be the only IRQ fired.
  if (pattgen_ctx.is_only_irq) {
    dif_pattgen_irq_state_snapshot_t snapshot;
    CHECK_DIF_OK(dif_pattgen_irq_get_state(pattgen_ctx.pattgen, &snapshot));
    CHECK(snapshot == (dif_pattgen_irq_state_snapshot_t)(1 << irq),
          "Only pattgen IRQ %d expected to fire. Actual IRQ state = %x", irq,
          snapshot);
  }

  // Acknowledge the IRQ at the peripheral if IRQ is of the event type.
  dif_irq_type_t type;
  CHECK_DIF_OK(dif_pattgen_irq_get_type(pattgen_ctx.pattgen, irq, &type));
  if (type == kDifIrqTypeEvent) {
    CHECK_DIF_OK(dif_pattgen_irq_acknowledge(pattgen_ctx.pattgen, irq));
  }

  // Complete the IRQ at the PLIC.
  CHECK_DIF_OK(dif_rv_plic_irq_complete(plic_ctx.rv_plic, plic_ctx.hart_id,
                                        plic_irq_id));
}

void isr_testutils_pwrmgr_isr(
    plic_isr_ctx_t plic_ctx, pwrmgr_isr_ctx_t pwrmgr_ctx,
    top_earlgrey_plic_peripheral_t *peripheral_serviced,
    dif_pwrmgr_irq_t *irq_serviced) {
  // Claim the IRQ at the PLIC.
  dif_rv_plic_irq_id_t plic_irq_id;
  CHECK_DIF_OK(
      dif_rv_plic_irq_claim(plic_ctx.rv_plic, plic_ctx.hart_id, &plic_irq_id));

  // Get the peripheral the IRQ belongs to.
  *peripheral_serviced = (top_earlgrey_plic_peripheral_t)
      top_earlgrey_plic_interrupt_for_peripheral[plic_irq_id];

  // Get the IRQ that was fired from the PLIC IRQ ID.
  dif_pwrmgr_irq_t irq =
      (dif_pwrmgr_irq_t)(plic_irq_id - pwrmgr_ctx.plic_pwrmgr_start_irq_id);
  *irq_serviced = irq;

  // Check if it is supposed to be the only IRQ fired.
  if (pwrmgr_ctx.is_only_irq) {
    dif_pwrmgr_irq_state_snapshot_t snapshot;
    CHECK_DIF_OK(dif_pwrmgr_irq_get_state(pwrmgr_ctx.pwrmgr, &snapshot));
    CHECK(snapshot == (dif_pwrmgr_irq_state_snapshot_t)(1 << irq),
          "Only pwrmgr IRQ %d expected to fire. Actual IRQ state = %x", irq,
          snapshot);
  }

  // Acknowledge the IRQ at the peripheral if IRQ is of the event type.
  dif_irq_type_t type;
  CHECK_DIF_OK(dif_pwrmgr_irq_get_type(pwrmgr_ctx.pwrmgr, irq, &type));
  if (type == kDifIrqTypeEvent) {
    CHECK_DIF_OK(dif_pwrmgr_irq_acknowledge(pwrmgr_ctx.pwrmgr, irq));
  }

  // Complete the IRQ at the PLIC.
  CHECK_DIF_OK(dif_rv_plic_irq_complete(plic_ctx.rv_plic, plic_ctx.hart_id,
                                        plic_irq_id));
}

void isr_testutils_rv_timer_isr(
    plic_isr_ctx_t plic_ctx, rv_timer_isr_ctx_t rv_timer_ctx,
    top_earlgrey_plic_peripheral_t *peripheral_serviced,
    dif_rv_timer_irq_t *irq_serviced) {
  // Claim the IRQ at the PLIC.
  dif_rv_plic_irq_id_t plic_irq_id;
  CHECK_DIF_OK(
      dif_rv_plic_irq_claim(plic_ctx.rv_plic, plic_ctx.hart_id, &plic_irq_id));

  // Get the peripheral the IRQ belongs to.
  *peripheral_serviced = (top_earlgrey_plic_peripheral_t)
      top_earlgrey_plic_interrupt_for_peripheral[plic_irq_id];

  // Get the IRQ that was fired from the PLIC IRQ ID.
  dif_rv_timer_irq_t irq =
      (dif_rv_timer_irq_t)(plic_irq_id -
                           rv_timer_ctx.plic_rv_timer_start_irq_id);
  *irq_serviced = irq;

  // Check if it is supposed to be the only IRQ fired.
  if (rv_timer_ctx.is_only_irq) {
    dif_rv_timer_irq_state_snapshot_t snapshot;
    CHECK_DIF_OK(dif_rv_timer_irq_get_state(rv_timer_ctx.rv_timer,
                                            plic_ctx.hart_id, &snapshot));
    CHECK(snapshot == (dif_rv_timer_irq_state_snapshot_t)(1 << irq),
          "Only rv_timer IRQ %d expected to fire. Actual IRQ state = %x", irq,
          snapshot);
  }

  // Acknowledge the IRQ at the peripheral if IRQ is of the event type.
  dif_irq_type_t type;
  CHECK_DIF_OK(dif_rv_timer_irq_get_type(rv_timer_ctx.rv_timer, irq, &type));
  if (type == kDifIrqTypeEvent) {
    CHECK_DIF_OK(dif_rv_timer_irq_acknowledge(rv_timer_ctx.rv_timer, irq));
  }

  // Complete the IRQ at the PLIC.
  CHECK_DIF_OK(dif_rv_plic_irq_complete(plic_ctx.rv_plic, plic_ctx.hart_id,
                                        plic_irq_id));
}

void isr_testutils_sensor_ctrl_isr(
    plic_isr_ctx_t plic_ctx, sensor_ctrl_isr_ctx_t sensor_ctrl_ctx,
    top_earlgrey_plic_peripheral_t *peripheral_serviced,
    dif_sensor_ctrl_irq_t *irq_serviced) {
  // Claim the IRQ at the PLIC.
  dif_rv_plic_irq_id_t plic_irq_id;
  CHECK_DIF_OK(
      dif_rv_plic_irq_claim(plic_ctx.rv_plic, plic_ctx.hart_id, &plic_irq_id));

  // Get the peripheral the IRQ belongs to.
  *peripheral_serviced = (top_earlgrey_plic_peripheral_t)
      top_earlgrey_plic_interrupt_for_peripheral[plic_irq_id];

  // Get the IRQ that was fired from the PLIC IRQ ID.
  dif_sensor_ctrl_irq_t irq =
      (dif_sensor_ctrl_irq_t)(plic_irq_id -
                              sensor_ctrl_ctx.plic_sensor_ctrl_start_irq_id);
  *irq_serviced = irq;

  // Check if it is supposed to be the only IRQ fired.
  if (sensor_ctrl_ctx.is_only_irq) {
    dif_sensor_ctrl_irq_state_snapshot_t snapshot;
    CHECK_DIF_OK(
        dif_sensor_ctrl_irq_get_state(sensor_ctrl_ctx.sensor_ctrl, &snapshot));
    CHECK(snapshot == (dif_sensor_ctrl_irq_state_snapshot_t)(1 << irq),
          "Only sensor_ctrl IRQ %d expected to fire. Actual IRQ state = %x",
          irq, snapshot);
  }

  // Acknowledge the IRQ at the peripheral if IRQ is of the event type.
  dif_irq_type_t type;
  CHECK_DIF_OK(
      dif_sensor_ctrl_irq_get_type(sensor_ctrl_ctx.sensor_ctrl, irq, &type));
  if (type == kDifIrqTypeEvent) {
    CHECK_DIF_OK(
        dif_sensor_ctrl_irq_acknowledge(sensor_ctrl_ctx.sensor_ctrl, irq));
  }

  // Complete the IRQ at the PLIC.
  CHECK_DIF_OK(dif_rv_plic_irq_complete(plic_ctx.rv_plic, plic_ctx.hart_id,
                                        plic_irq_id));
}

void isr_testutils_spi_device_isr(
    plic_isr_ctx_t plic_ctx, spi_device_isr_ctx_t spi_device_ctx,
    top_earlgrey_plic_peripheral_t *peripheral_serviced,
    dif_spi_device_irq_t *irq_serviced) {
  // Claim the IRQ at the PLIC.
  dif_rv_plic_irq_id_t plic_irq_id;
  CHECK_DIF_OK(
      dif_rv_plic_irq_claim(plic_ctx.rv_plic, plic_ctx.hart_id, &plic_irq_id));

  // Get the peripheral the IRQ belongs to.
  *peripheral_serviced = (top_earlgrey_plic_peripheral_t)
      top_earlgrey_plic_interrupt_for_peripheral[plic_irq_id];

  // Get the IRQ that was fired from the PLIC IRQ ID.
  dif_spi_device_irq_t irq =
      (dif_spi_device_irq_t)(plic_irq_id -
                             spi_device_ctx.plic_spi_device_start_irq_id);
  *irq_serviced = irq;

  // Check if it is supposed to be the only IRQ fired.
  if (spi_device_ctx.is_only_irq) {
    dif_spi_device_irq_state_snapshot_t snapshot;
    CHECK_DIF_OK(
        dif_spi_device_irq_get_state(spi_device_ctx.spi_device, &snapshot));
    CHECK(snapshot == (dif_spi_device_irq_state_snapshot_t)(1 << irq),
          "Only spi_device IRQ %d expected to fire. Actual IRQ state = %x", irq,
          snapshot);
  }

  // Acknowledge the IRQ at the peripheral if IRQ is of the event type.
  dif_irq_type_t type;
  CHECK_DIF_OK(
      dif_spi_device_irq_get_type(spi_device_ctx.spi_device, irq, &type));
  if (type == kDifIrqTypeEvent) {
    CHECK_DIF_OK(
        dif_spi_device_irq_acknowledge(spi_device_ctx.spi_device, irq));
  }

  // Complete the IRQ at the PLIC.
  CHECK_DIF_OK(dif_rv_plic_irq_complete(plic_ctx.rv_plic, plic_ctx.hart_id,
                                        plic_irq_id));
}

void isr_testutils_spi_host_isr(
    plic_isr_ctx_t plic_ctx, spi_host_isr_ctx_t spi_host_ctx,
    top_earlgrey_plic_peripheral_t *peripheral_serviced,
    dif_spi_host_irq_t *irq_serviced) {
  // Claim the IRQ at the PLIC.
  dif_rv_plic_irq_id_t plic_irq_id;
  CHECK_DIF_OK(
      dif_rv_plic_irq_claim(plic_ctx.rv_plic, plic_ctx.hart_id, &plic_irq_id));

  // Get the peripheral the IRQ belongs to.
  *peripheral_serviced = (top_earlgrey_plic_peripheral_t)
      top_earlgrey_plic_interrupt_for_peripheral[plic_irq_id];

  // Get the IRQ that was fired from the PLIC IRQ ID.
  dif_spi_host_irq_t irq =
      (dif_spi_host_irq_t)(plic_irq_id -
                           spi_host_ctx.plic_spi_host_start_irq_id);
  *irq_serviced = irq;

  // Check if it is supposed to be the only IRQ fired.
  if (spi_host_ctx.is_only_irq) {
    dif_spi_host_irq_state_snapshot_t snapshot;
    CHECK_DIF_OK(dif_spi_host_irq_get_state(spi_host_ctx.spi_host, &snapshot));
    CHECK(snapshot == (dif_spi_host_irq_state_snapshot_t)(1 << irq),
          "Only spi_host IRQ %d expected to fire. Actual IRQ state = %x", irq,
          snapshot);
  }

  // Acknowledge the IRQ at the peripheral if IRQ is of the event type.
  dif_irq_type_t type;
  CHECK_DIF_OK(dif_spi_host_irq_get_type(spi_host_ctx.spi_host, irq, &type));
  if (type == kDifIrqTypeEvent) {
    CHECK_DIF_OK(dif_spi_host_irq_acknowledge(spi_host_ctx.spi_host, irq));
  }

  // Complete the IRQ at the PLIC.
  CHECK_DIF_OK(dif_rv_plic_irq_complete(plic_ctx.rv_plic, plic_ctx.hart_id,
                                        plic_irq_id));
}

void isr_testutils_sysrst_ctrl_isr(
    plic_isr_ctx_t plic_ctx, sysrst_ctrl_isr_ctx_t sysrst_ctrl_ctx,
    top_earlgrey_plic_peripheral_t *peripheral_serviced,
    dif_sysrst_ctrl_irq_t *irq_serviced) {
  // Claim the IRQ at the PLIC.
  dif_rv_plic_irq_id_t plic_irq_id;
  CHECK_DIF_OK(
      dif_rv_plic_irq_claim(plic_ctx.rv_plic, plic_ctx.hart_id, &plic_irq_id));

  // Get the peripheral the IRQ belongs to.
  *peripheral_serviced = (top_earlgrey_plic_peripheral_t)
      top_earlgrey_plic_interrupt_for_peripheral[plic_irq_id];

  // Get the IRQ that was fired from the PLIC IRQ ID.
  dif_sysrst_ctrl_irq_t irq =
      (dif_sysrst_ctrl_irq_t)(plic_irq_id -
                              sysrst_ctrl_ctx.plic_sysrst_ctrl_start_irq_id);
  *irq_serviced = irq;

  // Check if it is supposed to be the only IRQ fired.
  if (sysrst_ctrl_ctx.is_only_irq) {
    dif_sysrst_ctrl_irq_state_snapshot_t snapshot;
    CHECK_DIF_OK(
        dif_sysrst_ctrl_irq_get_state(sysrst_ctrl_ctx.sysrst_ctrl, &snapshot));
    CHECK(snapshot == (dif_sysrst_ctrl_irq_state_snapshot_t)(1 << irq),
          "Only sysrst_ctrl IRQ %d expected to fire. Actual IRQ state = %x",
          irq, snapshot);
  }

  // Acknowledge the IRQ at the peripheral if IRQ is of the event type.
  dif_irq_type_t type;
  CHECK_DIF_OK(
      dif_sysrst_ctrl_irq_get_type(sysrst_ctrl_ctx.sysrst_ctrl, irq, &type));
  if (type == kDifIrqTypeEvent) {
    CHECK_DIF_OK(
        dif_sysrst_ctrl_irq_acknowledge(sysrst_ctrl_ctx.sysrst_ctrl, irq));
  }

  // Complete the IRQ at the PLIC.
  CHECK_DIF_OK(dif_rv_plic_irq_complete(plic_ctx.rv_plic, plic_ctx.hart_id,
                                        plic_irq_id));
}

void isr_testutils_uart_isr(plic_isr_ctx_t plic_ctx, uart_isr_ctx_t uart_ctx,
                            top_earlgrey_plic_peripheral_t *peripheral_serviced,
                            dif_uart_irq_t *irq_serviced) {
  // Claim the IRQ at the PLIC.
  dif_rv_plic_irq_id_t plic_irq_id;
  CHECK_DIF_OK(
      dif_rv_plic_irq_claim(plic_ctx.rv_plic, plic_ctx.hart_id, &plic_irq_id));

  // Get the peripheral the IRQ belongs to.
  *peripheral_serviced = (top_earlgrey_plic_peripheral_t)
      top_earlgrey_plic_interrupt_for_peripheral[plic_irq_id];

  // Get the IRQ that was fired from the PLIC IRQ ID.
  dif_uart_irq_t irq =
      (dif_uart_irq_t)(plic_irq_id - uart_ctx.plic_uart_start_irq_id);
  *irq_serviced = irq;

  // Check if it is supposed to be the only IRQ fired.
  if (uart_ctx.is_only_irq) {
    dif_uart_irq_state_snapshot_t snapshot;
    CHECK_DIF_OK(dif_uart_irq_get_state(uart_ctx.uart, &snapshot));
    CHECK(snapshot == (dif_uart_irq_state_snapshot_t)(1 << irq),
          "Only uart IRQ %d expected to fire. Actual IRQ state = %x", irq,
          snapshot);
  }

  // Acknowledge the IRQ at the peripheral if IRQ is of the event type.
  dif_irq_type_t type;
  CHECK_DIF_OK(dif_uart_irq_get_type(uart_ctx.uart, irq, &type));
  if (type == kDifIrqTypeEvent) {
    CHECK_DIF_OK(dif_uart_irq_acknowledge(uart_ctx.uart, irq));
  }

  // Complete the IRQ at the PLIC.
  CHECK_DIF_OK(dif_rv_plic_irq_complete(plic_ctx.rv_plic, plic_ctx.hart_id,
                                        plic_irq_id));
}

void isr_testutils_usbdev_isr(
    plic_isr_ctx_t plic_ctx, usbdev_isr_ctx_t usbdev_ctx,
    top_earlgrey_plic_peripheral_t *peripheral_serviced,
    dif_usbdev_irq_t *irq_serviced) {
  // Claim the IRQ at the PLIC.
  dif_rv_plic_irq_id_t plic_irq_id;
  CHECK_DIF_OK(
      dif_rv_plic_irq_claim(plic_ctx.rv_plic, plic_ctx.hart_id, &plic_irq_id));

  // Get the peripheral the IRQ belongs to.
  *peripheral_serviced = (top_earlgrey_plic_peripheral_t)
      top_earlgrey_plic_interrupt_for_peripheral[plic_irq_id];

  // Get the IRQ that was fired from the PLIC IRQ ID.
  dif_usbdev_irq_t irq =
      (dif_usbdev_irq_t)(plic_irq_id - usbdev_ctx.plic_usbdev_start_irq_id);
  *irq_serviced = irq;

  // Check if it is supposed to be the only IRQ fired.
  if (usbdev_ctx.is_only_irq) {
    dif_usbdev_irq_state_snapshot_t snapshot;
    CHECK_DIF_OK(dif_usbdev_irq_get_state(usbdev_ctx.usbdev, &snapshot));
    CHECK(snapshot == (dif_usbdev_irq_state_snapshot_t)(1 << irq),
          "Only usbdev IRQ %d expected to fire. Actual IRQ state = %x", irq,
          snapshot);
  }

  // Acknowledge the IRQ at the peripheral if IRQ is of the event type.
  dif_irq_type_t type;
  CHECK_DIF_OK(dif_usbdev_irq_get_type(usbdev_ctx.usbdev, irq, &type));
  if (type == kDifIrqTypeEvent) {
    CHECK_DIF_OK(dif_usbdev_irq_acknowledge(usbdev_ctx.usbdev, irq));
  }

  // Complete the IRQ at the PLIC.
  CHECK_DIF_OK(dif_rv_plic_irq_complete(plic_ctx.rv_plic, plic_ctx.hart_id,
                                        plic_irq_id));
}


In an effort to remove excess sugar from the blood insulin surges whenever blood sugar does. Insulin Resistance develops when the hormone, insulin, surges too often from eating too many high-carbohydrate foods that trigger an insulin response.
Over time, as a reaction to too many surges, your body tries to adapt by decreasing the number of insulin receptors your cells contain. When this happens insulin can no longer perform its duties. Eventually, this decrease of insulin also prevents sugar (glucose) from getting into your cells, which deprives your cells of energy.
Sadly, all of this contributes to cravings for more and more carbohydrates (breads, pasta, sugary cereals and snacks, etc.) when our body feels it needs more energy, which leads to even more insulin imbalance. It's a vicious circle, but one that can be remedied by diet alone if it is caught soon enough.
Here's what to do to curb blood sugar fluctuations in about 10 days.
Increase lean protein servings (6-7 oz) and healthy fats (4-5) throughout the day.
Eat only complex carbohydrates (whole grains and vegetables containing more fiber).
Limit fruit servings (fruits are pure sugar). Berries, apples and pears are good choices.
Meat should be lean and organic (no hormones or antibiotics added), dairy should be organic and low-fat whenever possible. Fish should be eaten at least 3 times each week (tuna, salmon, etc.).
Avoid fast, fried, processed and sugary foods. Eliminate all regular sodas from your diet.
Sparking water and 0 calorie drinks are OK. And, if you are really struggling with your sweet tooth sugar free jellos or puddings can be eaten once in a while, but read your labels. Sugar free doesn't always mean carbohydrate free and some fake sweeteners can be harmful to your health.
Also see Nutrition & Diet for a list of food exchanges and proper portion sizes according to the American Diabetes Association.
Reactive hypoglycemia (RHG) is different from hypoglycemia caused from not eating for long periods of time. Symptoms are much the same as hypoglycemia, such as headache, dizziness, irritability, fatigue, depression, numbness of hands or feet, nervousness, shakiness, heart palpitations or pounding heart, sweating, problems concentrating and sugar cravings start to occur about 2-3 hours after eating a high carbohydrate meal.
These symptoms appear as the result of insulin causing the hormone, adrenaline, to be released to compensate for the excess insulin produced from eating too many carbohydrates. And, this release of adrenaline continues when blood sugar and insulin levels are left uncontrolled. This is what causes Diabetes.
Diabetes is a condition where the pancreas is no longer able to produce the insulin necessary to manage blood sugar levels.
NOTE: If you are constantly thirsty and urinating often please see your doctor for a glucose test or buy glucose testing strips from your neighborhood pharmacy to check your glucose levels. Normal glucose levels read between 80 and 120. However, anything higher than 130 is a sign of too much sugar in your blood and possible diabetes, which can lead to blindness, neuropathy (pain and numbness in the extremities, especially the feet), heart attack, stroke and kidney failure.


To BPP and others, I also apologise for the lengthy Queen+ Paul Rodgers 'concertography' at the beginning, but, the reason for this is that almost all these gigs are available as illegal bootleg downloads, and for some collectors - searching for these bootlegs becomes part of the game.
Queen: A Boundless Rhapsody, Swedish documentary.
The programme is mainly about, Bohemian Rhapsody, A Night At The Opera 30th anniversary, We Will Rock You - the musical, European sell-out Tour 2005.
Swedish artists talk about how Bohemian Rhapsody has influenced them. Among the artists, Joey Tempest from the rock-group Europe.
Original broadcast: Saturday 29 October, 10:30 hrs.
This anniversary feature subjects Bohemian Rhapsody to rigorous musical, literary and cultural analysis by prominent figures such as opera singer Jane Manning, the music critic Hilary Finch, pop arranger Joby Talbot, Radio 3's Andrew MacGregor, and writer Simon Garfield.
Interviews with those involved with the creation of the music and those around them.
Also includes interviews with Ben Elton and cast members of the WWRY show.
BBC 2 – Classic Albums: A Night At The Opera.
Produced: Eagle Rock Entertainment for BBC TV 2.
1 Minute of Silence due to respect for Pope John Paul II.
Broadcast: 23 October 2005 on VH1 Classic in America.
Roger Taylor and Paul Rodgers talk about the Queen + Paul Rodgers Tour, CD, and DVD.
Ian Hunter recorded live, Astoria, London, 28th of May 2004.
In Autumn 2004 an all-star line up of some of the world's greatest guitarists gathered at London's Wembley Arena to celebrate the 50th birthday of the Fender Stratocaster guitar.
Hard rockers FRANKENSTEIN 3000 will release a covers album this summer, comprising songs originally recorded by QUEEN, The Beatles, The Ramones, Velvet Underground, Cheap Trick, The Pretenders, New York Dolls and Joe Jackson.
Def Leppard will release the covers albums "Yeah!" on September 20th. The album will feature their take on songs by The Police, David Bowie, Thin Lizzy, Blondie and The MC5. They have 22 songs in the can to choose from, including their cover of Queen's "Dear Friends".
ITV 9 April 2005, Queen Tribute Show introduced by Zoe Ball.
Perhaps Queen's busiest year ever - but - 'Was It All Worth It'?
To BPP and others, I apologise for the lengthy Queen+ Paul Rodgers 'concertography' at the beginning, but, the reason for this is that almost all these gigs are available as illegal bootleg downloads, and for some collectors - searching for these bootlegs becomes part of the game.
(A huge Thank-you to the kindness of the Queenzone community - you know who you are - it hasn't been too difficult to obtain most of these concerts in top quality -free!).
Hope you enjoy, and again, any feedback appreciated.
PPS: NO - I am NOT rewriting the blo*dy simplified version. If it takes you THAT long to read, then just imagine how long it has taken me to type!
Wow. Thank you for your work.
John, Nice job must have taken ages to put this together.
I did not realise Guide Me Home was played in Paris, and this does not appear to be on either the 3 disc set or the single Live 8 disc from Paris that were released.
Anyway,great job with everything else. It was indeed a very busy year in Queen land.
UK DVD - Parlophone 00946 3 36985 9 8"
DVD also has It's A Beautiful Day remix playing during credits.
This was released a long time ago.
This track is properly credited to the bands The Used and My Chemical Romance, who dueted on that cover of "Under Pressure".
Sorry, but I'll have to counter you just this one time: WATC does not appear on the CD or DVD at all. It was a press release errata.


Located by the seafront and Dover Marina, it's the perfect place for a tasty snack after a spot of shopping.
Located near to Market Square and St Mary's Church. A friendly service awaits at this quaint café.
Run by Solleys Farm Ice-cream, visitors to Kearsney Abbey can sample a delicious selection of all day breakfasts, morning coffee, light lunches and afternoon cream teas at any time of the day.
A warm meeting place created for friends to drink coffee and take a light bite or a hot lunch in comfortable surroundings.
Family run coffee shop, selling excellent coffee, hot chocolate, homemade cakes, various baguettes, sandwiches and paninis. Open 7 days a week 07.00 - 18.00 Mon - Sat and 09.00 - 16.00 on Sunday. Free WiFi for customers.
There is a small art gallery on first floor featuring work by local artists all of which are normally for sale.
Waterfront Café has indoor and outdoor seating and overlooks Dover seafront. Great menu available. Free Wi-Fi internet access and Sky Sports TV. Open 7 days a week.
Quality home-cooked food served lunchtimes except Tuesday. OAP specials served every Monday and Wednesday.
The White Cliffs Visitor Centre and Coffee Shop is situated on top of the famous cliffs offering fantastic panoramic views across the English Channel as you sip your coffee and enjoy the delicious homemade cakes, light lunches and afternoon teas on offer at the coffee shop. Everyday lunches and hot meals are served between 12pm and 2.30pm daily.


text:
Magnitude 5.6 earthquake rocks SE Taiwan
Magnitude 5.6 temblor rattles Taitung, Taiwan
By Keoni Everington, Taiwan News, Staff Writer
(CWB map)
TAIPEI (Taiwan News) -- A magnitude 5.6 earthquake shook southeastern Taiwan's Taitung County at 5:46 p.m. this afternoon (June 4), according to the Central Weather Bureau (CWB).
The epicenter of the temblor was located 46.6 kilometers east-northeast of Taitung County Hall, at a shallow depth of 13.9 kilometers, based on CWB data.
The quake's intensity, which gauges the actual effect of the tremor, registered a 5 on Taiwan's 7-tiered scale in Taitung County, a 4 in Hualien County, and a 3 in Chiayi County, Kaohsiung City, Yunlin County, Tainan City, Chiayi City, Taichung City, and Chuanghua County. An intensity level of 2 was recorded in Pingtung County, Nantou County, Yilan County, and Miaoli County, while an intensity level of 1 was felt in Hsinchu County, Taoyuan City, and New Taipei City.
CWB map of today's quake.
No injuries were reported from the quake at the time of publication.
eartquake
Magnitude 4.5 earthquake jolts eastern Taiwan
Magnitude 4.6 earthquake rocks southern Taiwan
Magnitude 4.1 quake jars northeast Taiwan
Magnitude 4.8 earthquake rocks E. Taiwan
Magnitude 4.6 earthquake rattles E. Taiwan

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
What Is Tongue and Groove Flooring?
By Philip Schmidt| April 12, 2018
Tongue-and-groove flooring is made up of individual boards with special interlocking edges that are hidden once the boards are installed in the finished surface. Each piece has a tongue (a continuous ridge or tab) along one side and one end of the board and a groove (a channel) along the other side edge and end. The grooves of each piece fit over the tongues of the neighboring pieces, locking the pieces together so the boards stay flat and resist movement. The quintessential tongue-and-groove flooring material is solid hardwood planks, but there are several other types of wood flooring (and even vinyl) that fall into this category.
credit: wabeno/iStock/GettyImages
Solid hardwood tongue-and-groove flooring planks.
Types, Shapes and Materials
Most tongue-and-groove flooring materials are wood, or wood derivatives, and fall into one of three types: solid wood, engineered and laminate. The most common shape or form of tongue-and-groove flooring is the plank, which ranges from about 2 1/4 to 6 inches wide and is sold in a variety of lengths to create the attractive "staggered" look of wood flooring. This staggered style also owes to the fact that it would be difficult and very expensive to mill planks long enough to span an entire floor. Some vinyl flooring, such as "luxury" vinyl planks, also can be made with tongue-and-groove edges.
An alternative to plank-style tongue-and-groove flooring is parquet flooring. This traditionally consists of very short tongue-and-groove boards installed in a checkerboard or herringbone pattern. But today, parquet flooring also comes in 9-, 12- or 19-inch square tiles made with a plywood (or similar) backing topped with short wood planks.
credit: Coswick
Tongue-and-groove parquet tile flooring.
Tongue-and-groove flooring is available in wide range of wood species (or "wood-look" varieties), including hardwoods, such as oak, maple and walnut; softwoods, such as pine and Douglas fir; bamboo; and even cork, which comes from the cork oak tree.
Solid-Wood Tongue-and-Groove Flooring
Solid-wood tongue-and-groove flooring is the wood flooring found in many old homes and is the most common type of wood flooring used for basketball courts and bowling alleys. Each piece is a strip of solid wood that is typically 5/8 or 3/4 inch thick.
Solid-wood flooring is sold in unfinished and prefinished forms. Unfinished flooring is first installed, then it is sanded flat and finished by the installer. Prefinished flooring has a durable finish applied at the factory and does not need to be finished after the installation. Flooring finish typically includes the application of a wood stain for consistent coloring, then several layers of a protective topcoat, such as clear polyurethane.
Engineered Tongue-and-Groove Flooring
Engineered tongue-and-groove flooring is similar to solid-wood flooring but has a plywood-like construction consisting of thin layers of wood glued together to form a plank. The top layer is usually hardwood and is typically prefinished. Engineered flooring offers more installation options and applications than solid-wood tongue-and-groove flooring.
credit: Armstrong Flooring
Solid-wood (top) and engineered wood (bottom) flooring,
Laminate Tongue-and-Groove Flooring
Laminate flooring is made of fine particles of wood glued and pressed into a solid plank to serve as the base. Each plank is then topped with a thin photographic film (and a clear protective layer) to mimic the look of real-wood flooring. The planks are relatively thin—about 8 to 12 millimeters—and have special tongue-and-groove edges that lock together (not just slide into one another, like traditional tongue-and-groove joints), allowing them to be installed without nails or glue. Many engineered tongue-and-groove flooring types also have these special locking, or "click-together," edges.
credit: SafakOguz/iStock/GettyImages
Laminate flooring planks.
Installing Tongue-and-Groove Flooring
Tongue-and-groove flooring can be installed with several different methods. Solid-wood and most engineered planks can be fastened to wood subflooring with nails. This involves a special technique called blind-nailing, in which flooring nails or staples are driven at an angle through the tongue edge of each plank, angling backward toward the plank. When the next row of planks is installed, their grooves fit over the nailed tongues, hiding the nail heads. Nailed tongue-and-groove flooring typically is installed over a layer of rosin paper or building paper and is fastened with a flooring nailer or staple gun.
Installation with glue (flooring adhesive) is an option with solid-wood, engineered, laminate and tile-type tongue-and-groove flooring. Glue is often used to install flooring over concrete slabs because the concrete is difficult to nail into. However, glue installation is not very DIY-friendly and is not necessary for most residential applications.
An easy alternative to glue-down and nailed installations is a floating floor, which uses no glue or fasteners. This is the preferred method for DIYers and works with laminate and some types of engineered and vinyl flooring. The installation starts with an underlayment of thin foam or other material (this isn't typically used with vinyl) that's laid over the entire floor. The flooring planks are laid row-by-row (as with nailed and glue-down installations) and the planks are joined together by fitting each new piece at an angle against the installed row, then pressing the new piece flat, interlocking the special tongue-and-groove joint. After each piece is laid, it is usually tapped tight against its neighbors with a special block (to prevent damage to the tongue edge) and a hammer or mallet.
credit: Direct Source Flooring
Laminate flooring planks installed as a floating floor.
Philip Schmidt
Philip Schmidt is author of Install Your Own Solar Panels, The Complete Guide to Treehouses, and 18 other home-related how-to books. A former carpenter, he has been a full-time writer and editor for over two decades, teaching DIYers about houses and everything we do with them.
What Type of Plywood to Use for a Subfloor?
What is Engineered Hardwood?
How to Install a Shiplap Wood Floor
What Is the Difference Between Congoleum & Regular Vinyl Tile?
Common Laminated Veneer Lumber Sizes
Tongue & Groove Vs. Shiplap


text:
Q: SOS! SSRS parameters show different result with SSMS I am making a SSRS report with 4 dropdown list.All of them are added in query.
ID01,
ID02,
StartPeriod,
EndPeriod.
StartPeriod and EndPeriod are nvarchar, but they are showing the date. Like, 201401,201403.
My problem is when I run the SSRS, if I select all of ID01 and all of ID02, I cant get anything between 201401-201405. But there is record when i run SSMS. Everything after 201405 are no problem.
My code is
    CREATE PROCEDURE ABC

     @ID01 nvarchar(2000)
    ,@ID02 nvarchar(10)
    ,@StartPeriod nvarchar(30)
    ,@EndPeriod nvarchar(30)
    AS
    BEGIN

    SELECT ID01,ID02

,CASE WHEN year(Date)='2014' and month (Date)='01'then '201401'

      WHEN year(Date)='2014' and month (Date)='02'then '201402'
                              .
                              .
                              .
      WHEN year(Date)='2015' and month (Date)='05'then '201505'

      END AS Period

INTO #tmp_ABC

FROM A

WHERE     ID01 IN (SELECT Param FROM dbo.udf_ABC(@ID01,','))

      AND ID02 IN (SELECT Param FROM dbo.udf_ABC(@ID02,','))
            (THIS TWO ARE DROP DOWN LIST FOR SSRS)

----------

SELECT ID01,ID02,Period

FROM #tmp_ABC

WHERE Period >= @StartPeriod AND Period <=@EndPeriod (DROP DOWN LIST FOR SSRS)

END

Can anyone tell me what's wrong in my report? It is my first time using this. Forgive me if I wrote the wrong format...
Thank you!!!!

A: Is there a reason @ID02 is only 10 characters long? That doesn't leave much room for the parameter list. This could be an issue.
Your stored procedure seems overly complicated - not really the cause of your problem but can be simplified. Here is a re-working of the stored procedure:
CREATE PROCEDURE ABC
     @ID01 nvarchar(2000)
    ,@ID02 nvarchar(2000)
    ,@StartPeriod nvarchar(30)
    ,@EndPeriod nvarchar(30)
    AS
BEGIN

    SELECT ID01, ID02,
      CAST(Year(Date) AS NVARCHAR) + Right('0' + CAST(Month(Date) AS NVARCHAR), 2) AS Period
    FROM A
    WHERE ID01 IN (SELECT Param FROM dbo.udf_ABC(@ID01,','))
      AND ID02 IN (SELECT Param FROM dbo.udf_ABC(@ID02,','))
      AND CAST(Year(Date) AS NVARCHAR) + Right('0' + CAST(Month(Date) AS NVARCHAR), 2) >= @StartPeriod
      AND CAST(Year(Date) AS NVARCHAR) + Right('0' + CAST(Month(Date) AS NVARCHAR), 2) <= @EndPeriod

END

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Two conscientious objectors, both Jehovah's Witnesses, were jailed for one year in January. One had just completed a corrective labour sentence. These are the first jailings of conscientious objectors since 2014. No prisoners of conscience are known to have been freed under the Novruz amnesty.
For the first time since 2014, courts in Turkmenistan have again handed down prison terms on young men unable to perform compulsory military service on grounds of religious conscience. At least two conscientious objectors, both Jehovah's Witnesses, are known to have been jailed so far in 2018. For one of them this was the second conviction on the same charges.
Between 2014 and 2017, the authorities punished conscientious objectors with corrective labour or suspended prison terms, rather than imprisonment. In a typical sentence, in February 2017 a court sentenced Jehovah's Witness Vepa Matyakubov to two years' corrective labour, meaning that he lives at home but 20 percent of his salary is withheld by the state budget (see F18News 27 September 2017 http://www.forum18.org/archive.php?article_id=2318).


Trans-Siberian Orchestra Christmas Rock cd's and DVD's, and downloads. Look through the ROCKNTV1 collection of Christmas music from the Trans-Siberian Orchestra. Christmas Rock music download TSO CHRISTMAS CANON ROCK. Christmas IN Sarajevo 12/24 (Instrumental) Christmas mp3 . Christmas Eve and Other Stories. Trans-Siberian Orchestra: The Ghosts of Christmas Eve (Video On Demand) Trans Siberian Orchestra CHRISTMAS TREE Ornament gift. Trans-Siberian Orchestra - The Ghost Of Christmas Eve [VHS] music.


A new report has found that climate change could wipe out trillions of dollars' worth of assets.
These themes and trends can lead to the best opportunities in sustainable investing this year.
A new environmental report has found that New Zealand's environment is facing a climate crisis.
A new study has found that marine plastic pollution has increased significantly since the 1990s.
Bosses of a major asset management firm has warned about the catastrophic effects of climate change.
A new study has found that pesticides and antibiotics are polluting streams across Europe.
A new report has found that Canada is experiencing extreme temperature rise compared to the rest of the world.
In a new review, Shell has announced its decision to no longer work with a US trade group over climate change policy.
Recent EU data has revealed that Ryanair now joins nine coal plants on Europe's largest carbon emitter list.
Environmental campaigner's estimate that over 1,100 dolphins have been found since January, the highest number in 40 years.
New data released from the Mayor's office shows 2 million Londoners are living in areas with illegal air.
In aid of Earth Hour, landmarks across the world went dark for climate action.
Hundreds of corporate companies have joined together for a renewable energy alliance.


It's ok if you're not familiar with the show Parks & Recreation, it's never really broken out of it's cult following, even though it managed to make it 7 whole seasons on NBC. Seeing as how you're on the internet, and you've somehow found this site, it's pretty hard to not know some of the main characters. I won't bother going over all of them here, there's just too many good lines, and it would do the show a disservice to ruin the good jokes by posting the best .gifs of the show, and let's be honest, you can pretty see almost entire episodes in .gif format on certain sites.


text:
South African President Cyril Ramaphosa positive for Covid-19
December 13, 2021 by Susan Hall
South African President Cyril Ramaphosa with Elita Georgiades, widow of Frederik de Klerk, during the tribute to the former head of state on December 12, 2021, in Cape Town. RODGER BOSCH / AFP
South African President Cyril Ramaphosa tested positive for Covid-19 on Sunday, December 12, and began treatment, suffering from mild symptoms of the disease.
Mr. Ramaphosa, 69, fully vaccinated, began to feel " just " after leaving the official ceremony in Cape Town at midday in honor of former President Frederik de Klerk, who died in November, the presidency said in a statement late that evening. The head of state wore a black mask during the ceremony, which gathered around two hundred people in a church in the city, except when he delivered the eulogy.
Read also Omicron variant: contaminations soar in South Africa
"The president, who is fully vaccinated, has isolated himself in Cape Town and has delegated all his responsibilities to the vice-president, David Mabuza, for next week", added the office of the president, specifying that the ceremony had taken place in the respect of the sanitary rules. However, people who have come into contact with Mr Ramaphosa have been advised to watch for symptoms or to get tested.
The Head of State is followed by the army health services. For the moment, no information has been communicated concerning whether or not it would have been contaminated – or not – by the new Omicron variant, detected in November in South Africa.
The head of the World Health Organization (WHO), Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, as well as the director of the Center for Disease Control and Prevention of the African Union (Africa CDC), John Nkengasong, wished him " a speedy recovery " in Twitter messages.
Read also Article reserved for our subscribers Covid-19: in South Africa, treat HIV to prevent variants
A "warning to all the inhabitants of the country"
Omicron is now the source of the vast majority of contaminations in South Africa, which has seen an exponential increase in cases since its appearance. Hospitalizations, however, remain quite low. South Africa is officially the African country most affected by the pandemic. It has more than 3.1 million cases, including more than 90,000 deaths.
Many unknowns still hover over the nature of the new form of the virus, which presents many mutations and which, according to the first scientific observations, would be more contagious. Researchers are still working on the effectiveness of vaccines.
Read also Article reserved for our subscribers Omicron variant: South Africa considers itself "unfairly discriminated against"
Cyril Ramaphosa recently made an official visit to four West African countries, during which he underwent regular tests. When he returned to South Africa on December 8, he had tested negative, the presidency said. The press release quotes the head of state declaring that he wants his own contamination "Serves as a warning to all the inhabitants of the country so that they can be vaccinated and remain vigilant to any exposure" virus. Just over a quarter of South Africans are fully vaccinated to date, more than elsewhere in Africa, but far behind the rest of the world.
Our selection of articles on Covid-19 vaccines
The World with AFP
Susan Hall
Passionné d'internet incurable. Experte en télévision. Amateur de bacon indépendant. Érudit de Twitter. Accro au café. Nerd des médias sociaux.
In South Africa, Cyril Ramaphosa recognizes endemic corruption under Jacob Zuma
South African President Cyril Ramaphosa testifies before the commission of inquiry into the "state capture"…
Former South African President Jacob Zuma becomes prisoner in extremis
Half an hour before the expiration of the ultimatum set at midnight by justice, former…
Former South African President Jacob Zuma sentenced to 15 months in prison for contempt of justice
Jacob Zuma, May 26, 2021, in front of the High Court of Pietermaritzburg (South Africa).…
Categories Space Tags African, Covid19, Cyril, Positive, president, Ramaphosa, south Post navigation
Padre de Braga asks the PJ "same speed" to find missing children
Youth, the pandemic and a global mental health crisis – NovLink


text:
Six million tonnes of waste could be 'left without a home' by 2030
The UK is likely to be left six million tonnes short of waste treatment capacity by 2030, according to a stark report which lays bare the "critical lack" of infrastructure to treat the nation's waste.
Published 1st December 2017
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The Environmental Services Association (ESA) warns that recycling rates are unlikely to rise much above current levels in the next dozen years. Analysis suggests that boosting rates above the expected range of 50-55% will probably cost at least £1.5bn and will require significant Government intervention.
ESA Executive Director Jacob Hayler said: "The waste and recycling industry is alarmed by the emergence of a critical lack of infrastructure to treat the nation's waste.
He added: "We urgently need the Government to recognise the waste crisis the UK is facing and give the industry the long-term clarity it needs to invest in new energy from waste facilities."
Waste without a home
The report warns that without action, five million UK households will see their waste sent to landfill instead of used to boost the country's energy supply. The predicted shortage of capacity even factors in continued waste exports to the EU and the growth of currently unplanned facilities.
The ESA highlights a range of economic, social and environmental benefits of closing the forecasted six million tonne capacity gap. Around 9,000 jobs would be created in the waste and construction sectors, the organisation claims, with around £4.5bn spent in capital investment.
The extra energy-from-waste facilities would reportedly produce almost 0.5G electricity, capable of powering around 720,000 homes.
Tolvik Consulting, which has released its own analysis supporting the view that the UK is heading for serious under-capacity, insists that policy uncertainty is discoursing investment into the sector.
"This is creating the risk of a mismatch between waste tonnages and available treatment capacity, which could lead to significant quantities of waste without a home by 2030," said Tolvik's director Adrian Judge.
'Disaster scenario'
Experts have previously claimed that the Government is "sleepwalking" towards an energy-from-waste capacity crisis.
According to waste management firm Suez, the UK is faced with a "potential disaster scenario" that could see a hard Brexit exacerbate a shortfall of waste treatment infrastructure over the next 10 years.
On the other hand, waste firm FCC Environment's chief executive Paul Taylor has argued that Brexit could give the waste sector the coherent, long-term framework it desperately needs.
In September, a £38m energy-from-waste (EfW) facility in Yorkshire became the first project to receive financing from the newly formed Green Investment Group (GIG), formerly known as the Green Investment Bank.
George Ogleby
Resource Revolution: edie kicks off week of content and online events dedicated to the circular economy
Resource revolution: The Circular Economy Inspiration Sessions
Our 2022 in numbers
UK businesses have almost £59 billion worth of assets sitting idle
Volunteering: The Key to Employee Engagement


text:
Q: I need to create a function in the controller to show a specific view with filename determined by the database. - laravel I have a system where there is a default page and 4 models, these models can be changed, the name of the file corresponding to the model is in the database, that's when my problems started, because I can not put the variable that determines the filename in return view (), although the variable is within the same function, I know the problem is not the variable, it returns the expected value, but the laravel doesn't recognize it the way I'm trying.
controller
public function searchByName($name)
{
    $company = Company::where('name', $name)->firstOrFail();
    $personality = DB::table('personalities')->where('name', $name)->first();
    $home_cp = DB::table('personalities')->select('index_company')->where('name', $name)->first();
    $index_company = view('company.base.$home_cp');
    return view('company.base.index', compact('company', 'name', 'personality', 'index_company'));
}

view
@if(isset($personality))
     {{$index_company}}
@else
        @include('company.base.default')
@endif;

erro
InvalidArgumentException
View [company.base.$home_cp] not found.

the problem here is that it says a page was not found, because the file '$ home_cp' does not exist, ie it does not treat '$ home_cp' as a variable, so it does not return what I need in this case the file name.
Note that the problem is with the controller, not the preview. If you go to the preview and find nothing, it will show you the default file.
what would be the best way to solve this or what would be the right way to do it (if any)?

A: Use double quotes to parse the variable instead of single quotes
$index_company = view('company.base.$home_cp');

Should be
$index_company = view("company.base.$home_cp");


Step aside all you basic watches. Clear off your wrist for this stunner by Lanvin. This multi-colored glass and leather embellished watch features crystal embellishments, multi-faceted stone embellishments, an adjustable fit, a tang buckle fastening and a digital display. This watch is pretty much going to cause a serious case of wrist envy. Get yours at Farfetch.


I put my best teaching methods to use in this course, so you'll learn through a combination of video lessons delivered by me, real life examples, and supplemental material.
Look forward to seeing you in the course. Feel free to forward this to friends and colleagues who would benefit!
This entry was posted in Uncategorised on 2nd June 2017 by lisa.


Solidarity and a resilient fighting spirit have inspired Vietnam to their second AFF Cup triumph.
NDO – The 2018 ASEAN Football Federation (AFF) Suzuki Cup officially wrapped up after over a month of vibrant and fierce competition between the ten national football teams from across the region, with the overall championship title clinched by the Vietnamese side. Those advancing to the semifinals and the final demonstrated their collective strength, the timely shining of talented individuals, and the tactical flexibility in different games.
A tally of 80 goals scored in 26 matches, 3.07 goals per game on average, was a vivid manifestation of the teams giving attention to an attacking and devoted football. The quality of expertise in clashes was significantly improved, with, for example, the semifinal and final matches having been decided by narrow margins. Generally speaking, the work of match organisation was relatively good; however, in some encounters, the referees were not really objective and impartial, causing dissatisfaction among the viewers.
Park Hang-seo's Vietnamese troops were the most impressive performers throughout the tournament with an eight-game unbeaten streak (six wins and two draws), scoring 15 goals and conceding only four times (two against the Philippines and two against Malaysia). For the first time in nearly two decades, Vietnam conceded the fewest goals at a regional showpiece, which demonstrated resilience in their defence. A solid combination between goalkeeper Dang Van Lam and the three defenders, namely Que Ngoc Hai, Tran Dinh Trong and Nguyen Duy Manh, left no chance for the opponents' strikers to find the back of the net. The attacking power of the "Golden Stars" was similarly impressive, with seven scorers holding the positions as midfielders and forwards.
Many ideas have stated that Vietnam football currently possesses a "golden generation" of young talented players who have great bravery and a resilient fighting spirit, which have been demonstrated at the AFC U23 Championship, the 18th Asian Games and the 2018 AFF Cup. Some players, including Van Hau, Van Duc, Duc Huy and Tien Dung, are just at the early stage of their 20s and still have a lot of time to further improve themselves. With such momentum for progress, it is quite possible for them to conquer even more major milestones in the future. Most outstandingly, the talented and brave midfielder, Nguyen Quang Hai, proved himself as a "connection bridge" between the defenders and the attacking line of Park's side. At the young age of 21, Hai has displayed his acumen through the manner in which he handles situations on the field. He played an indispensable role in sending the Vietnamese squad to the AFC U23 final, the 2018 Asian Games semifinals and the 2018 AFF Cup trophy.
The "Golden Stars" have been coached by an experienced and competent tactician, who has flexible and wise substitutions in different matches and knows how to inspire his players to achieve success. Park Hang-seo is considered an ambassador of friendship between Vietnam and the Republic of Korea (RoK). It can be seen that the collective power has helped build up the success of Vietnamese football today. As stated by Fox Sport Asia, the team spirit, effective attacking, resilient defence, and stable form were the factors showing that Vietnam deserved to win their second AFF Cup trophy in history. Meanwhile, Malaysia's news channel, Astroawani, admitted that "the Malaysian Tigers could not create a miracle at My Dinh Stadium. Vietnam were the better".
Despite missing out on the overall title, the Malaysian team, coached by Tan Cheng Hoe, have proved their real strength. Finishing as the runners-up was a manifestation of the Harimau Malaya's progress. With a young and confident squad, Malaysia will also have further chances to prove themselves in future tournaments.
Ahead of the tournament, Thailand were considered the odds-on favourites for this year's regional title. As such, stopping in the semifinals was somewhat unacceptable to a team who had been crowned champions five times previously. After the 2018 AFF Cup, Thailand will surely draw lessons of experience in order to make a stronger comeback in the 2020 version.