Heteromyid rodents occur in arid and semiarid lands in western North America, and are primarily granivorous. Heteromyids often form guilds because of a shared food source. These guilds often are found in habitats with sandy soils and vegetation that offers both open areas and dense shrub cover. In this study, I investigated soil and vegetative associations for heteromyid communities at the landscape and microhabitat scales in Central and South Texas. I utilized captures as a proxy for abundance. As a minor objective, I investigated the capture success of Dipodomys compactus, the most trap-shy heteromyid species included in this study, for one season of trapping. I placed traps in each representative treatment (a combination of both land cover and soil type) on consecutive nights for three seasons on two study sites (Guadalupe County and Jim Hogg County). I assessed microhabitat parameters, including herbaceous cover of grasses and forbs, bare ground, leaf litter, and densiometer readings within each treatment for all seasons on both sites. For the landscape level analyses, I conducted a chi-square goodness of fit test to determine if captures of Chaetodipus hispidus, Dipodomys compactus, and Perognathus merriami differed per treatment. I conducted a simple linear regression model for each microhabitat parameter per species per site. Overall capture success for the Guadalupe County study site for all heteromyids within all seasons for 2,816 trap nights was 2.06% and overall capture success for the Jim Hogg study site for all heteromyids within all seasons for 2,646 trap nights was 19.16%. For the landscape level analyses, capture was significantly different per treatment for each species on both study sites. For the microhabitat analyses on the Jim Hogg County study site, herbaceous cover and bare ground were significant predictors of occurrence of C. hispidus with a positive trend observed for herbaceous cover (β = 0.1259, R2 = 0.1516, P = 0.0276), and a negative trend observed for bare ground (β = -0.2156, R2 = 0.2477, P = 0.0038). No other microhabitat parameters were deemed significant for the other species on either site. For the paired trap study, extra-large (10.16x11.43x38.1 cm) folding H.B. Sherman traps had the highest probability of capture success for D. compactus. I determined that selection for or avoidance of certain land cover and soil types on the landscape scale could suggest potential habitat partitioning by heteromyid species. If a treatment was neither selected for nor avoided, then that indicates that a heteromyid species occurred as expected within that treatment, based on the overall availability of the particular land cover category and soil type. Microhabitat parameters were not important predictors of occurrence on the Guadalupe County study site, perhaps because of a homogeneous landscape, when compared with the Jim Hogg County study site, which offers more heterogeneity for heteromyid species.


An unknown person in the House of Representatives publicly leaked personal information of Republican Sens. Lindsey Graham (S.C.), Mike Lee (Utah), and Orrin Hatch (Utah) on Thursday. Each of the targeted senators is a member of the Senate Judiciary Committee, which questioned Supreme Court nominee Brett Kavanaugh and Chistine Blasey Ford, a woman alleging he sexually assaulted her in the early 1980s, in a day-long hearing yesterday.
The information, which included home addresses and phone numbers, was posted on the senators' Wikipedia pages, according to Fox News. The information has been removed.
The home addresses seem to have been accurate, while most of the phone numbers were either disconnected or went to voicemail.
"It's shocking that someone would post Senator Hatch and other Judiciary Committee Republican's home addresses online, putting their families at risk," said Matt Whitlock, Hatch's spokesman.
White House spokesman Raj Shah called the leaked information "outrageous" on Twitter.
The edits were first noticed by Twitter bot @Congress-Edits, which keeps track of all of the edits made to Wikipedia from IP addresses associated with the U.S. Congress.
It is unlikely anyone responsible for the leak will be caught given the anonymous nature of the edits. Anyone using a device connected to the network could have made the edits.
The Senate Judiciary Committee heard testimony on Thursday from Ford and Kavanaugh. Ford told the committee Kavanaugh assaulted her at a high school party while drunk in the early 1980s, a claim the nominee denied vigorously during hist testimony later in the day.
Graham spoke out angrily against Democrats' handling of Kavanaugh's confirmation process.
"What you want to do is destroy this guy's life, hold this seat open and hope you win in 2020! You said that, not me!" Graham said. "This is the most unethical sham since I've been in politics, and if you really wanted to know the truth, you sure as hell wouldn't have done what you've done to this guy," he added later.
The prosecutor hired by Republicans on the committee to question Ford on Thursday privately told GOP senators afterward that based on the evidence associated with Ford's allegations, she would not have prosecuted Kavanaugh or even have been able to obtain a search warrant.
This entry was posted in Politics and tagged Brett Kavanaugh, Christine Blasey Ford, Lindsey Graham, Mike Lee, Orrin Hatch. Bookmark the permalink.


text:
Q: Google Chrome should not display flash above div or iframe I have a div that I want to be able to display over an iframed youtube flash player (and I do not want to embed the object directly) or iframed flash advertising. So far, my solution is to display an transparent iframe behind the div, which works for Firefox, Safari, and IE8, however, Google Chrome doesn't appear to follow suit. Because the flash objects are iframed from a third party site, I can't modify their wmode, either.
Any ideas on how to get this div to display over third-party flash in Chrome?

A: Youtube offers to set the wmode through the url. Adding ?wmode=opaque to the iframe source should fix the problem.
Example:
<iframe width="455" height="371" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/x?wmode=opaque" allowfullscreen></iframe>

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
US Fed Reserve leaves stimulus programme in place
United States Federal Reserve Board chairman Ben Bernanke holds a news conference following the Fed's two-day Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting in Washington on Sept 18, 2013. The Federal Reserve said on Wednesday that it would continue buying bonds at an US$85 billion (S$106 billion) monthly pace for now, expressing concerns that a sharp rise in borrowing costs in recent months could weigh on the economy. -- PHOTO: REUTERS
https://str.sg/wqpX
WASHINGTON (REUTERS) - The United States (US) Federal Reserve said on Wednesday that it would continue buying bonds at an US$85 billion (S$106 billion) monthly pace for now, expressing concerns that a sharp rise in borrowing costs in recent months could weigh on the economy.
The decision surprised financial markets, which were braced for a modest cut in the central bank's economic stimulus, and Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke refused to commit to a tapering of purchases later this year, as he had previously suggested.
"There is no fixed calendar schedule. I really have to emphasise that," he told a news conference. "If the data confirm our basic outlook, if we gain more confidence in that outlook... then we could move later this year."
Stocks rallied on the US central bank's decision, with the S&P 500 index hitting a record high. The dollar fell to a seven-month low against the euro, while prices for US government bonds rose sharply. The price of gold, a traditional inflation hedge, also shot higher.
"The Federal Reserve remains quite concerned about the overall sluggishness of the economy, preferring to take the risk of being too loose for too long as opposed to tighten prematurely," said Mr Mohamed El-Erian, co-chief investment officer at Pimco, which manages the world's largest mutual fund.
In fresh quarterly projections, the Fed cut its forecast for 2013 economic growth to a 2 per cent to 2.3 per cent range from a June estimate of 2.3 per cent to 2.6 per cent. The downgrade for next year was even sharper.
It cited strains in the economy from tight fiscal policy and higher mortgage rates as it explained why it decided to maintain asset purchases at the current pace.
"The tightening of financial conditions observed in recent months, if sustained, could slow the pace of improvement in the economy and labour market," it said in a statement.
MAKING SLOW PROGRESS
Nevertheless, the Fed said the economy was still making progress despite tax hikes and budget cuts in Washington.
"Taking into account the extent of federal fiscal retrenchment, the committee sees the improvement in economic activity and labour market conditions since it began its asset purchase programme a year ago as consistent with growing underlying strength in the broader economy," it said.
And policymakers made clear they were still mulling exactly when to ratchet back their bond-buying stimulus.
"The committee decided to await more evidence that progress will be sustained before adjusting the pace of its purchases,"the Fed added.
Mr Bernanke had stated in June that officials expected to begin slowing the pace of purchases later this year and end the programme by mid-2014, at which point the central bank expected unemployment to be around 7 per cent.
In his less committal statement on Wednesday, he said a jobless rate of 7 per cent was not a "magic number" that policymakers were shooting for as they figure out when to halt the buying.
"We could begin later this year. But even if we do that, the subsequent steps will be dependent on continued progress in the economy," Mr Bernanke said. "We don't have a fixed calendar schedule. But we do have the same basic framework that I described in June."
The decision faced a single dissent, from Kansas City Federal Reserve Bank president Esther George, who again voted against her colleagues, saying she was worried about financial bubbles due to the Fed's low rate policy.
Fed Governor Sarah Raskin, who has been nominated to take a top job at the US Treasury, did not participate in the meeting.
The Fed has held rates near zero since late 2008 and has more than tripled its balanced sheet to more than US$3.6 trillion through three rounds of massive bond purchases aimed at holding borrowing costs down.
The Fed reiterated that it will not start to raise rates at least until unemployment falls to 6.5 per cent, so long as inflation does not threaten to go above 2.5 per cent. The US jobless rate in August was 7.3 per cent.
Most policymakers, 12 out of 17, projected the first hike in overnight interest rates would not come until 2015, even though the forecasts suggested they would likely hit their threshold for considering a rate hike as early as next year.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Not everyone will spend the exact same sum for the same Medicare supplement plans. That's because the numerous insurance companies selling these plans have different costs from one another. Should you be looking to save on yours, then compare Medicare Supplement Plans for 2017.
The clear comparison to make between strategies is their cost. There are many different strategies, and they all price different amounts. You normally pay more for the plans that offer the most protection, including F, G and N. These are the large-protection programs, and they are going to cost you more than the other lower-coverage plans.
Medicare ensures that every Plan G, regardless of the price or insurer selling it, gives exactly the same coverage. All the Plan Fs are all the same as well. They all provide the exact same complete-coverage strategy, though the price can be very distinctive from company to business.
There's maybe not actually a variation in these strategies from one supplier to another, besides the prices. There might be some slight differences in how they decide when you can get coverage for certain items, nevertheless. Some of the insurance companies insist that you've got a physician's note for some procedures or solutions before they cover it for you, but the coverage is all the same.
But additionally you have to compare the price for precisely the same strategy between suppliers. For instance, if you decide that you want to go with Plan G, you should look at what several different insurance organizations are selling it for. Some of them will have much more fair prices than others. By doing a cost comparison, it is possible to locate the cheapest available prices and pick them.
If you want to save cash on them, it really is crucial to compare Medicare Supplement Strategies for 2017. This isn't a very good method to get the best price, although you may always just move with the first plan you observe from the initial insurance company you discover.
You always have the option to utilize websites that offer estimate machines, if you will need aid in comparing costs. These help you look across a number of different providers, at multiple rates for exactly the same strategy. This may be a straightforward and efficient way to find the lowest available cost on the plan you want.
Coverage should be also compared by you besides just comparing costs. Each strategy has its own exceptional protection. Plan N isn't the same as Plan F, and their differences make them appropriate for various kinds of people. Someone who is mostly happy with their Medicare coverage that is basic won't want a high–protection plan, and someone who h-AS lots of medical bills left over to spend after Medicare's protection won't receive sufficient help from a low–protection strategy.
You must select the plan that is correct for you, and this signifies that you need to appear carefully at what's being supplied and how it piles up against what your needs are.
You might even need to talk to your own physician about the type of coverage you'll need later on, as your medical needs change. You can also talk to an insurance agent to determine what coverage programme is going to cover those medical requirements best.
There exists a supplemental strategy for everyone else, regardless of how serious their health-related wants are or what kind of coverage they need. It is possible to find out which one is the best suited to your own own personal situation, if you just evaluate Medicare Supplement Strategies for 2017. By taking the time to do so, you will be saved a lot of cash in the end.
Expenses, but it is going to cover all them that fall into the supplemental category. S O, that includes Medicare Component A surgery care, elements An and B coinsurance, elements An and B copayments, Part B excess costs, skilled medical treatment, international travel trade and some extra blood (as many as three pints a year).
Notice that since it covers so much, Strategy F is also the most high-priced plan. Then Strategy G can be your option in terms of protection if you desire some thing marginally more affordable but nearly as robust. Strategy G might get the silver for protection, if the supplemental strategies were competing. It covers all the same stuff as Plan F, save for a Medicare Part B deductible. This can be commonly no cost that is expensive, s O it's regularly a much better plan for most Medicare subscribers, because they are going to save cash with it.
The third of these greatest Medicare supplement plans for 2017, as it pertains to coverage, is Strategy N. Like G, it covers most of the supplementary expenses. However , when you evaluate it to Program F, it drops quick in coverage for the Medicare Part B deductible along with the Portion B excess charges. Once more, what it does insure isn't something that t-Ends to be very expensive; therefore you conserve some cash and can frequently select this plan alternatively.
These usually are not the just supplemental strategies available. The others are categorized as the group of low– protection strategies, and they will not price you as much, nor may they cover as much of your medi cal expenditures. They might be appropriate for those who do significantly more protection is needed by n't than what they get from their Medicare strategy that is basic.
In order to determine how much coverage you want, you may need to assess your health-related requirements and your coverage needs. Analyze what you nonetheless want protection for and what you are being insured for now. You don't necessarily have to be covered for every expense that is medical. Some of them are more economical to pay for out of your wallet than to get coverage for.
The best auxiliary strategy for you is likely to be the one that makes your expenses that are medi cal affordable but doesn't cost you more than you're able to manage. Thus, you must do a lot more than just locate the proper notice strategy to meet your protection needs. You also need to locate that strategy at a fair price. Because all the insurance companies selling their own rates are offered by these strategies, you will need to compare them.
Once you do, you should not be unable to sort through their offers to find the greatest Medicare Supplement Plans for 2017. You must search at them today, because open enrollment for these strategies is arriving up soon.


Tea Tree extract is rich in polyphenols and anti-oxidants, also providing an antibacterial element to help control bacteria on the skin. Suitable for all skin types, even acne-prone & sensitive skin Use twice a day.
Shake, squirt and rub into your face.
Always do a small skin patch test before using new products.
Oy! from Green people is aimed at young people, teenagers and twenty-somethings.
Established in 1997, Green People is committed to offering products that are 100% natural, certified organic and highly effective.
The many ranges available from Green People have all stemmed from one mum's concerns for her little girl, who had eczema and allergies from a very young age.
A few years on it was time to create a new range specifically developed for young skin. 2009 saw the launch of the Oy! Organic Young range.


text:
Josh Lueke is a rapist. How often does that bear repeating?
By Craig CalcaterraApr 22, 2014, 4:40 PM EDT
Roy Hobbs said that some mistakes you never stop paying for. Maybe it should be that way. In terms of social stigma, at least, if not in terms of actual punishment. That's what Rays' reliever Josh Lueke — who plead down sexual assault charges to a false imprisonment with violence conviction — has learned over the years.
He has learned that no matter how long ago you paid the criminal price for your actions — in his case an extremely light 42 days in jail for what were undeniably odious and criminal actions which can only be logically defined as rape even if they were legally characterized as something less — people may still hold you socially accountable for many more years. This we have come to see with websites, with ballpark signs and with chants by fans whenever he comes into games. We have also seen it in the form of responses to those who would ask that we stop talking about Lueke's history and instead marvel at how he has "persevered" through "adversity."
Of late, a number of people have taken to pointing out on Twitter, each and every time Lueke comes into a game, that he is, indeed, a rapist. Of late a number of other people have responded that that first group of people should just drop it already and stop mentioning that fact. They do so less as a defense of Lueke's tender sensibilities — as far as I've seen he ignores it and none of those who wish the matter would be dropped online are actually defending Lueke personally — than as an exclamation of the pointlessness of constantly mentioning it or, in some cases, as a matter of mental fatigue at having to discuss it all again.
It's an interesting little debate, but one which Stacey Mae Fowles — a rape survivor — sees as not so little at all. Today she writes at Deadspin about why it's necessary to remind baseball fans of Josh Lueke's past:
Because most survivors never have the opportunity to name their attackers, I have to disagree with the suggestion that tweeting is a futile endeavor—naming Lueke is most certainly accompanied by its own sense of empowerment. My own fear may prevent me from calling out my attacker in a public forum, but at least I can remind the baseball community that we have failed victims every time Lueke comes up to pitch. The fact that others don't see it as a meaningful action is entirely meaningless to me. You can volunteer and you can donate money, but the most significant acts when it comes to dismantling a culture that forgives rape is to name those who commit it and support those who endure it. The irritation this man faces each time the chorus of condemnation rises is wholly insignificant when held up against the plight of survivors, and it may be wise for those who dismiss the messages as a "waste of time" to think for a moment that rape victims might have different thoughts on what does and doesn't constitute a waste of time.
Is it unfair to Lueke? Not in any way I can see. He is not subject to any more criminal sanctions nor, per our Constitution, should he be. But nor is he immune from criticism for his past. And more importantly, nor is society immune from reminders of how poorly we have dealt with rape as a crime, treated some rapists as something less than criminals and done grave disservices to rape victims as people suffering from trauma and often forced to endure more after the crime has already taken place.
I don't beat the Lueke drum that often because there are plenty of people who do so who are more informed and in a better position to do it. But I don't begrudge Stacey and anyone else who does.
Go read her post. Read it all before commenting. And think about it a bit before you do.
View 209 Comments


Why is Reformed Theology So Hard to Accept?
Over the past 6 months I've had people yell at me, call me dangerous, repeat a single verse over and over, and even twist scriptures, and later admit they know the text means something else. Why am I coming across this kind of behavior? Because I'm attempting to show them that the Bible teaches that God is free to do what he wants, and man is a creature completely at His mercy. In essence, I'm attacking their idea of "free will".
Now, I must admit that I had the same feelings when God sent people into my life to show me the doctrines of grace. I actually once said, "If God chooses who He wants to save, I want nothing to do with Him.". I thank God that all of my sin is covered, including my rejection of His character. Of course, He has since mercifully revealed how beautiful it really is, and now I can't imagine a better way for God to redeem mankind.
So why? Why did I get so upset? Why is the idea of a God who chooses certain people over others so offensive, when the Bible we read every day is crammed full of situation where God does just that? How did I go 6 years, knowing this God, yet never truly understanding how the Bible clearly says He interacts with man?
I believe all born again Christians honestly want to know the truth about God. We want the fullest understanding of how He works, so we can worship Him best, and so we'll be most fulfilled by Him. But I also see, and have experienced, that we are only willing to examine so much. We'll look at areas of our understanding of God that we're comfortable with, but no further.
Most people would have no problem asking questions about spiritual gifts, for example. They could honestly listen to other opinions and compare with scripture to find the most Biblical understanding. But, generally, we're not willing to do that with more controversial issues.
So we protect those foundational truths. Next we start getting serious about Church and study, and we build our theological house. From hearing and reading scripture, we build our rooms (individual doctrines). We might start with the 'what is tithing' room, on to the 'end times' room, a 'how we should worship' room, etc..
If, after a room is established, we see inconsistencies, we examine them. We say, 'Wow, this room really doesn't look the way scripture says it should , I'd better rearrange it.'. Sometimes it's just a quick makeover, other times we need to completely remove the room from the house, but we're willing to make the changes to stay faithful to God's word.
But now, someone comes along and questions you on something. It isn't one of the rooms. It's something mingled into the foundation of the house. Someone comes along and says, 'Man is unable to come to God, on his own.', they add, 'Jesus only died for those he intended to save.'. Our memories are immediately filled with super dramatic readings of "God SOOOOOO loved the world… WHOOOOOSOOOOEVER believes…". This seems to be a threat to the entire house we've built.
We are not willing to examine down there for scriptural accuracy, because it's too sacred. It shakes us to the core. We shutter at the thought of what might happen to the house if those things were even looked at. When someone brings us clear scripture that shows God's choosing grace, we think, 'that looks like predestination, but I know everyone chooses, because I've always heard it. I have to explain it away.'.
To all those who this is hitting home with – to all those who are angry that I would say such things, I'd like to throw down the gauntlet on the issue. Ask yourself this simple question: 'if God wanted to show me that he elected a chosen people to salvation before the foundation of the earth, apart from anything good or bad they would do, or any decision they would make, would I be willing to believe it?'. Ask yourself, "If God were to show me that my concept of "free will" is not scripturally sound, would I be willing to let it be removed from my foundation and let that alter my house accordingly?". I'm not asking you to agree, I'm asking you to ask yourself, "Could I believe it, if it were true?".
If you're willing to sacrifice anything to God, come back to scripture and let it speak in context. Allow yourself to be confronted with the innumerable texts that deal with election. Let the the scripture speak for itself. Set your traditions aside and let the Word of God break up your foundation, if necessary. Make absolutely certain that your house is built on Christ's foundation.
If God Chooses Who He Will Save, Why Evangelize?
Bobby on Why is Reformed Theology So Hard to Accept?
Bobby on What Does Spurgeon Mean by "A Calvinist"?
Hi, I'm Les. I'm a graphic designer with a passion for post-production, motion graphics, and all kinds of media. I can make you a logo, throw it on a website, and make you an App Store video while we're at it. Whether you're a business, a start-up, or you just want to make something fun, contact me.
Designed by Les Lanphere | Powered by coffee and good vibes.


text:
Q: How to hide all file extensions in subdirectories of a given folder? I know that I can open the file information dialogue (Get Info) for several files at once using ⌘⌥I and hide/unhide file extensions. How do I accomplish this for all files in a directory tree (including files in subfolders)?

A: You can easily do this in Terminal with the SetFile command:
To hide file extensions in a directory and all sub-directories:
cd <path to directory>

find . -name "*.*" -exec SetFile -a -E '{}' \; | echo "hiding extensions"

(can change the second * to a particular extension type if you choose)
To show file extensions in a directory and all sub-directories:
cd <path to directory>

find . -name "*.*" -exec SetFile -a -e '{}' \; | echo "showing extensions"

A: Ok, I found a solution using Hazel:
I created a rule based on their posting How to get Hazel to go into subfolders:

If (…) Kind is Folder
Do the following (…) run rules on folder contents

The next rule selects a certain set of files, e.g.

If (…) Kind is pdf
Do (…) Run AppleScript embedded script

The script is
tell application "Finder"
    set extension hidden of theFile to true
end tell

I defined more conditions more different file types, so it doesn't work on all files as requested. With a limited number of different file types this should be no problem.

A: See this page for a solution using Automator. Worked perfectly for me.
https://discussions.apple.com/thread/250660690


text:
MINISTRY OF HOUSING AND URBAN AFFAIRS
Alternative Plots for Land Owners
HOUSING AND URBAN AFFAIRS be pleased to state:-
Will the Minister of URBAN DEVELOPMENT be pleased to state:
(a)	whether as per the policy formulated by the Government in 1961, alternative plots are to be allotted to those land owners whose lands are to be acquired for planned development of Delhi and if so, the details thereof;
(b)	whether the land owners who do not hold land in their name or in the name of their dependents, within the limits of the village are not entitled for alternative plots and if so, the details thereof;
(c)	whether, as per the orders of the Supreme Court dated 14.09.2011, plots are to be allotted only to those persons whose entire land holding is acquired and if so, the details thereof; and
(d)	the steps being taken to provide alternative plots to the affected persons?
THE MINISTER OF STATE (INDEPENDENT CHARGE) OF THE MINISTRY OF HOUSING AND URBAN AFFAIRS
( SHRI HARDEEP SINGH PURI )
(a)&(b)	The Delhi Development Authority has intimated that as per policy of 1961, alternative plots have been allotted by the DDA on the basis of recommendations forwarded by the Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi (GNCTD) and the eligibility for allotment of alternative plot is also decided by the GNCTD.
(c)&(d)	The Hon'ble Supreme Court of India vide Order dated 14.09.2011 observed, inter-alia, that the object of the scheme is that when the land owned by person is taken away in entirety and he is left without any house or plot, he should be allotted a plot. The scheme therefore, provided that only a person who does not own a house/residential plot/flat will be entitled to apply. The DDA has intimated that the allotment of alternative plot is an ongoing and continuous process and draw for allotment of alternative plot in respect of eligible beneficiaries is conducted from time to time based on the availability of land.


Visit the best restaurant you may have ever found.
served with a Marie Rosé Sauce or with Parma Ham.
Smoked Salmon and Smoked Provola Cheese with 2 Sauces.
with Asparagus, Mushrooms and Parmesan.
served with white wine, Pernod, Cream and a hint of Garlic.
Possibly the best salad ever been produced.
with Ricotta, Spinach on a bed of Dolcelatte Cheese.
Duck and Pheasant, served with a Cumberland Sauce.
topped with a Beef Ragout.
marinated in Lime and Dark Rum served with Pineapple Fritters and Sweet and Sour Sauce.
served with Roast Potatoes, Yorkshire Pudding and a Rich Gravy.
thinly sliced, with Fried Onions and Mashed Potatoes.
Fillets in a Rich Port Wine and Black Cherry Sauce.
For our Vegetarian Guests: Nut Roast just as Mamma makes it.


text:
LePage sues Maine's attorney general, alleging abuse of power
Adding to their history of conflict, he accuses Janet Mills of refusing to represent him in some federal lawsuits, costing the state hundreds of thousands of dollars.
By Scott ThistleStaff Writer
AUGUSTA — Gov. Paul LePage sued Maine Attorney General Janet Mills on Monday, accusing her of abusing her power by refusing to represent him in federal lawsuits.
The Republican governor and Democratic attorney general long have clashed over legal issues, with Mills declining on several occasions to represent LePage in the lawsuits that he frequently joined with other Republican governors.
Read the lawsuit
Read letters between LePage, Mills
LePage breaks with Maine's attorney general to support Trump's immigration ban
In a written statement, LePage said Mills has cost the state "hundreds of thousands of dollars" in private attorney fees because of her refusal to provide legal representation for the state.
"It is no secret that Attorney General Mills and I have differing political views, but that is not the issue," LePage said in the statement. "The problem is she has publicly denounced court cases which the executive branch has requested to join and subsequently refuses to provide legal representation for the state. This clear abuse of power prevents the chief executive from carrying out duties that in his good-faith judgment is in the best interest of the people of Maine."
It also appears that LePage is angered over Mills' recent opposition to executive orders issued by President Trump barring entry to the U.S. of immigrants from a group of predominantly Muslim countries. Trump's executive orders have, so far, also been rejected by the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals.
Mills countered that her office has represented the state in thousands of matters each year. She also noted that the attorney general is an independent constitutional officer whose duty is to represent the public interest.
"The attorney general has never denied the governor the ability to retain outside counsel in any particular matter," Mills said in a written statement Monday. "We have simply said that whoever the governor chooses should be licensed to practice law and should carry malpractice insurance, two common-sense prerequisites which any prudent business person would employ as well.
"Instead of signing onto another party's brief at no cost to the taxpayers, however, or hiring a lawyer to draft his own brief, the governor has wasted state resources by hiring a lawyer to file a frivolous lawsuit, complaining that he cannot do exactly what we have told him he can do."
Later Monday, Mills' office released 16 pages of written correspondence between her office and the governor about his request to hire private attorneys to represent the state in briefs supporting the president. According to the documents released by Mills, LePage's request came after the 9th U.S. Circuit Court had issued a stay.
"Notwithstanding the misstatements, mischaracterizations and misinformed opinions of your letter of today's date (Feb. 16, 2017)," she wrote in one letter, "I am advised that the federal Department of Justice has requested the court to hold its consideration of the case before the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals in Washington v. Trump, pending issuance of a new executive order. Your request for outside counsel appears to be moot."
LePage replied to that letter five days later, stating he was aware the case had been stayed.
"Because a stay does not terminate litigation, and further does not extinguish my desire for private counsel, my request is not moot," LePage wrote.
He went on to reissue his initial request.
"I repeat my request that you authorize me to hire private counsel for the purpose of drafting an amicus curiae brief to be filed in the case of Washington v. Trump. I further request that your office pay the fees related to my hiring private counsel," he said.
Maine's highest court has previously ruled that the attorney general is not obligated to defend the state in lawsuits. In a landmark case, the court upheld former Attorney General James Tierney's 1991 decision not to defend the state on an issue that Tierney argued was contrary to the public interest.
In January 2015, LePage asked the Maine Supreme Judicial Court whether he had to continue to seek permission from Mills to hire outside legal counsel in cases where her office declined to defend the administration's position. The request came after Mills balked at representing the administration's attempts to eliminate Medicaid benefits for thousands of young adults and to stop reimbursing municipalities for General Assistance provided to asylum seekers and non-citizen immigrants.
In a two-part ruling, the court said the governor needed to seek the attorney general's permission before hiring outside counsel, saying Maine law "is explicit and directly addresses the issue." Once that permission is granted, however, the attorney general can no longer attempt to direct or control the litigation filed by the administration, including by limiting or requiring periodic review of the amount of money the governor can spend on a case, the court said.
"It is our opinion that the attorney general cannot formally oppose the executive branch's litigation position and, at the same time, direct the executive branch's litigation through fiscal or other periodic review of the executive branch's private counsel," the justices said in the March 2015 opinion.
In his 11-page complaint Monday, LePage charges Mills with ignoring state laws that require her office to provide representation to all state agencies, including the governor's office.
He asks the court to find that if Mills refuses to represent him, then she must give him permission to hire independent counsel without imposing any constraints or limits on that representation, and that the Attorney General's Office be required to pay the costs.
LePage also again suggests that Maine should change the way it chooses its attorney general. That selection is now done by the Legislature.
Five states allow the governor to appoint the attorney general, and 43 states use a statewide popular vote. In Tennessee, the attorney general is appointed by the state's Supreme Court to an eight-year term.
House Minority Leader Ken Fredette, R-Newport, a staunch LePage ally, also issued a statement Monday.
"It appears as though the relationship between the attorney general and the governor has deteriorated to a point where the basic function of legal representation is not happening the way it's supposed to," Fredette said in the statement issued moments after LePage's announcement. "Maybe it takes a lawsuit to force the attorney general to act appropriately in the representation of the state and the governor's office in legal matters."
Other State House leaders, including Republican state Senate President Mike Thibodeau, R-Winterport and House Speaker Sara Gideon, D-Freeport, declined to comment Monday.
LePage's staff provided a copy of the complaint along with a copy of the summons issued to Mills declaring the suit. According to that summons, Mills has 20 days to file a formal response to the suit.
Bryan Dench and Amy Dieterich, attorneys with the Auburn firm of Skelton Taintor & Abbot, filed the suit on LePage's behalf. Dench and his wife, Susan Dench of Falmouth, have been outspoken supporters of LePage during his time in office. Bryan Dench served as treasurer of LePage's 2014 re-election campaign.
Also in 2014, LePage nominated Susan Dench to the board of trustees of the University of Maine System, but the nomination did not clear the Democrat-controlled Legislature.
The governor's office did not respond to a question about who will pay for the lawsuit, and Dench said in an email that he was not at liberty to comment on the issue.
In a talk show interview Tuesday morning with WVOM radio in Bangor, LePage said he would pay for the suit with money from his contingency fund.
Scott Thistle can be contacted at 791-6330 or at:
Twitter: thisdog
Maine Political Report
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text:
Q: columnMetadata.enum.map is not a function When compiling my migration for my NestJs app it's breaking and I'm getting the following error with no effective way to trace it:
columnMetadata.enum.map is not a function
My linter shows no errors in any of my entities.

A: Found the issue:
@ApiProperty()
@Column({
  type: 'enum',
  enum: Type.Other,
})
type: Type;

I had defined the default as the enum in my entity class. Here's the corrected code:
@ApiProperty()
@Column({
  type: 'enum',
  enum: Type,
  default: Type.Other,
})
type: Type;


text:
Tagged: Satan
Down 4 In 13th, Yankees Tie A's And Win On Miscue
– cartoonist Walt Kelly, "The Pogo Papers," published in 1953
YANKEES 10, ATHLETICS 9 (14 INNINGS)
If Martin Scorsee had submitted Saturday's game to producers in Hollywood as a movie they would have thrown the script back at him and laughed him out of the office. After all, what team gets off the deck after trailing by four runs in the bottom of the 13th inning to tie it and go on and win it in the next frame on a bases-loaded error?
Well, obviously no other team but the New York Yankees, who did just that to the upstart Oakland Athletics.
Ichiro Suzuki scored the game-winning run at 6:51 EDT after five hours and 43 minutes of drama that turned – on all things – a bases-loaded error in the 14th inning by Brandon Moss on a ball off the bat of Eduardo Nunez. What was left of the paid crowd of 44,026 at Yankee Stadium erupted in delirium as much as disbelief as the Yankees managed to pull victory out of the jaws of defeat at the most opportune of times for themselves.
The Baltimore Orioles earlier in the day had defeated the Boston Red Sox 9-6 in 12 innings at Fenway Park and they no doubt saw the Yankees were down 9-5 heading into the bottom of the 13th inning, knowing a Yankee loss would mean a tie atop the American League East.
But the Yankees had an answer for both the O's and the A's in the bottom of the 13th.
Suzuki, who could not be any hotter than if he was Satan himself, opened the inning off left-hander Pedro Figueroa with a high-chopping single over Figueroa's head that second baseman Cliff Pennington fielded but had no play on. Alex Rodriguez followed with a lined single up the middle and Robinson Cano then loaded the bases with an opposite-field single to left.
A's manager Bob Melvin replaced Figueroa with right-hander Pat Neshek and Neshek promptly uncorked a wild pitch with Nunez at the plate to allow Suzuki to score and Rodriguez and Cano to advance into scoring position. Nunez then scored Rodriguez with a sacrifice fly to center.
Raul Ibanez then strolled to the plate having put the Yankees ahead 5-4 in the bottom of the fifth inning with a pinch-hit home run off reliever Jim Miller. It was his 16th home run of the season but it was his first since an Aug. 5 home game against the Seattle Mariners.
Ibanez again reached into the Yankees' bag of improbable tricks by turning around a 3-1 Neshek pitch and depositing it into the second deck in right field to tie the score at 9-9. It was at this point that it began to dawn on the fans in the stands and those either watching or listening to the game they were now part of something very special. Perhaps a new Yankee Classic?
Cory Wade (1-1), the Yankees' ninth pitcher of the afternoon, came in the top of the 14th and he retired the A's in order to what later would be credited to him as his first victory of the season with the Yankees.
The A's sent out tall, lanky right-hander Tyson Ross (2-10) to pitch the bottom of the inning.
Eric Chavez opened the inning with a single in the hole between first and second base into right-field. Manager Joe Girardi sent in rookie outfielder Melky Mesa in to pinch-run in what was his major-league debut.
Derek Jeter laid down a sacrifice bunt to advance Mesa to second and the A's finally got smart enough to walk Suzuki intentionally considering he was 5-for-8 in the series so far.
Misfortune had followed the Yankees like a persistent cloud all day. They were just 3-for-16 with runners in scoring position, they had stranded 14 baserunners and left the bases loaded in the first and 12th innings.
Rodriguez did come through with another hard-hit single into center-field on which Mesa should have scored easily. But, alas, Mesa in his haste to tally the winning run slipped rounding third base and he had to go back to third with his embarrassment splashed all over his face.
And it looked like it just going to be one of those days when Cano rolled a tapper back to Ross and Ross threw wide at catcher Derek Norris but Norris kept a toe on the plate to force Mesa for the second out.
That left the bases loaded and two out for Nunez, who only just entered the game in the as a pinch-hitter in the 12th inning but he did deliver that key run-scoring fly ball in the 13th.
On the second pitch, Nunez shot a Neshek slider the opposite way inside the first-base line. Moss moved two steps over to field it, the ball clanked off the bottom of his mitt and rolled past him to allow Nunez to reach first as Suzuki crossed the plate with the winning run.
The A's did not exactly put on a pitching and fielding clinic all day and it ultimately led to their downfall. They committed three fielding errors, a passed ball, a balk and three wild pitches to help the Yankees' cause. So if they are looking for someone to blame for the loss they should start by looking in the clubhouse mirror.
For the Yankees, who had entered the series on Friday with only two walk-off victories all season, it was their second in two days against a very overconfident bunch of young Athletics who swept the Yankees in four one-run games in Oakland in July.
The victory was the Yankees' seventh in a row and their ninth in their past 10 games. They now have a record of 88-63. For the A's this second devastating one-run loss in extra innings dropped their record to 85-66. They are 4 1/2 games behind the Texas Rangers in the American League West, two games behind the Orioles for the first wild-card spot and three games ahead of the Angels for the second wild-card spot.
For the A's this loss was by far one big dagger to the heart. For the Yankees it was one big tribute to their own heart in the face of major adversity.
Suzuki has seemingly turned back the clock on his 38-year-old body to his magical 2001 season when he won Rookie of the Year and Most Valuable Player honors. In his last five games, Suzuki is 14-for-20 (.700) with two home runs, five RBIs, seven runs scored and four stolen bases. He opened the first inning with his ninth home run of the season off Oakland starter Travis Blackley. He added two singles, two walks and a sacrifice bunt as he debuted in the second spot in the order against a left-handed pitcher.
Ibanez's bat had to be colder than a polar bear's hindquarters when he entered the game as a pinch-hitter in the fifth. After hitting .196 in August, Ibanez was hitting .042 in September. He had only one hit in his last 28 at-bats. But he delivered a huge solo home run in the fifth that put the Yankees ahead and then an even bigger two-run shot in the 13th that tied the game at 9-9. He now has 17 home runs and 56 RBIs despite hitting .228 on the season.
Steve Pearce has never gotten much mention since he was acquired but he is going to get one here. Pearce entered the game in the 10th inning after Chris Dickerson was used to pinch-run for Nick Swisher. Pearce never got a chance to bat in the game because he was pinch-hit for by Nunez in the 12th. But on a day that the A's were kicking the ball all over the yard he came up with a real gem in the 11th inning. The A's had the bases loaded and two out with Josh Reddick facing Freddy Garcia. Reddick lined a hot smash that was headed into right-field and would have scored two runs except Pearce dove headlong to his right and caught the ball a foot off the ground. That was the key play in the victory.
Ivan Nova proved his command issues this season are not quite behind him. After an impressive start coming off the disabled list he struggled in in his second outing. He gave up three runs on five hits and two walks and struck out two in just 2 1/3 innings. Fortunately for him, Blackley was just as bad, surrendering four runs (two earned) on four hits and three walks in two innings. Nova likely lost any chance he may have had to make the postseason rotation.
Garcia had not pitched since he gave up three runs to the Orioles in 3 1/3 innings in what was his last start before being demoted to the bullpen. Though he pitched three scoreless innings from the 10th through the 12th, he stumbled badly in the 13th. He gave up a two-run home run to Jonny Gomes and a then solo shot to Yoenis Cespedes. Girardi replaced Garcia with rookie left-hander Justin Thomas, who then gave up a solo home run to Chris Carter, which dug the Yankees a huge 9-5 hole from which they escaped – luckily. Garcia may not make the postseason roster and his days with the Yankees are numbered.
Cano was 2-for-8 in the game. But it does not really illustrate how bad he has been lately. He had an RBI single in the first inning and reached on an error in the second. But he flied out to end the fourth. He hit into an inning-ending double play in the sixth after Rodriguez was walked intentionally in front of him. He flied out to center to start the ninth. He grounded out to second to end the 11th. After singling and scoring in the 13th, he failed to deliver with bases loaded in the 13th with a tapper back the pitcher. In all, Cano stranded seven runners in the game.
Mark Teixeira jogged in the outfield, took some ground balls and some swings in the batting cage at Yankee Stadium before Saturday's game and experienced no issues with strained left calf. Teixeira will travel to Tampa, FL, on Monday to accelerate his workouts in hopes of returning before the regular season ends. Teixeira was originally injured on Aug. 27 and missed 10 games. He came back and reinjured it in his first game back. He since has missed the last 12 games. . . . The Yankees' bullpen was down two pitchers because of the recent use of closer Rafael Soriano and David Robertson. Soriano reported a dead arm in the wake of Friday's blown save against the A's. Robertson had pitched in each of the previous three games.
The Yankees stand just one game away of the final step in what can be called the "Pay Back To The Punks" weekend series against the A's.
Veteran right-hander Hiroki Kuroda (14-10, 3.26 ERA) will start for the Yankees. Kuroda struck out the first six batters he faced and finished with 10 as he defeated the Tampa Bay Rays in his last start. Kuroda is 1-1 with a 3.21 ERA in his career against Oakland.
The A's will start rookie right-hander A.J. Griffin (6-1, 2.45 ERA). Griffin allowed five runs on eight hits in 4 2/3 innings against the Detroit Tigers to take his first loss of the season. He was tagged for three home runs. He is 1-0 with a 3.00 ERA in his one start against the Yankees.
Game-time will be 1:05 p.m. EDT and the game will be telecast nationally by TBS and locally by the YES Network.
Written by mlblogsruthianclout Leave a comment Posted in Baseball, Dailies, Uncategorized, Yankees	Tagged with "The Pogo Papers", A's, A.J. Griffin, Alex Rodriguez, American League East, American League West, Athletics, Bob Melvin, Brandon Moss, Chris Carter, Chris Dickerson, Cliff Pennington, Cory Wade, David Robertson, Derek Jeter, Derek Norris, Eduardo Nunez, Eric Chavez, Fenway Park, Freddy Garcia, Hiroki Kuroda, Ichiro Suzuki, Ivan Nova, Jim Miller, Joe Girardi, Jonny Gomes, Josh Reddick, Justin Thaoms, Mariners, Mark Teixeira, Martin Scorsee, Melky Mesa, MLB, MLBlogs, Most Valuable Player, Nick Swisher, Orioles, Pat Neshek, Pedro Figueroa, Rafael Soriano, Rangers, Raul Ibanez, Rays, Red Sox, Robinson Cano, Rookie of the Year, Satan, Steve Pearce, TBS, Tigers, Travis Blackley, Tyson Ross, Walt Kelly, Yankee Stadium, Yankees, YES Network, Yoenis Cespedes


A shortage of skills among Londoners has meant that job openings - created by boroughs through their supply chains - have remained unfilled.
That's according to London Councils, which represents London's 32 borough councils and the City of London.
It said that boroughs have worked with contractors to create a range of jobs and training places for residents since the launch of the London Procurement Pledge 18 months ago. The pledge commits boroughs to use their contracts to generate employment.
"However, feedback gathered from boroughs and employers reveals there are skills shortages resulting in not enough candidates with the right technical and employability skills to take advantage of all the offers available," said London Councils.
The findings follow a London Councils report published last May which said that the capital was suffering from skills shortages.
Councillor Peter John, executive member for skills and employment, added: "Boroughs are doing everything they can – and more - to create jobs and training opportunities for their residents.
"For example in my borough of Southwark, we've worked with Lend Lease, the contractor on the Elephant and Castle regeneration project to create a range of jobs for our residents.
"However, we've also recognised there is no point creating jobs, if there are not the right candidates to fill them, so Lend Lease is working with us to create skills and training opportunities.


text:
Comedy TV Shows - 1970s 1 Min Read
13 Queens Boulevard
1 9 7 9 (USA)
9 x 30 minute episodes
Originally to have been titled Five Women, this short-lived spring replacement comedy series from ABC starring Eileen Brennan as Felicia Winters was originally meant to be about five women who live in the same garden apartment complex in Queens, New York. Their husbands would be heard in the next room or on the phone but never seen.
The concept changed to four women plus Felicia's husband, Steven (Jerry Van Dyke), who worked for a sporting goods company.
Marcia Rodd played divorced neighbour Elaine Dowling (who worked for a company called Marcus of America), Helen Page Camp was widowed Millie Capestro, and Lousie Williams her attractive young daughter, Jill.
Further changes dispensed with Van Dyke and added Francis Lee McCain as Felicia's sister-in-law, Lois, and Karen Rushmore as neighbour and friend, Camille. This version of the show only lasted three weeks.
The show was cancelled after a test run of just nine episodes.
Felicia Winters
Steven Winters
Jerry Van Dyke
Elaine Dowling
Mildred 'Millie' Capestro
Helen Page Camp
Jill Capestro
Francis Lee McCain
Karen Rushmore
Women In Prison 1 9 8 7 - 1 9 8 8 (USA) 13 x 30 minute episodes Twelve years after ABC failed with…
It's a Business? 1 9 5 2 (USA) 10 x 30 minute episodes This short-lived sitcom focused on the world of music publishing in…
Babes 1 9 9 0 - 1 9 9 1 (USA) 22 x 30 minute episodes Charlene, Darlene, and Marlene Gilbert were…
Van Dyke and Company 1 9 7 6 (USA) 11 x 60 minute episodes Emmy award-winning actor Dick Van Dyke came back to episodic…
Life With Buster Keaton 1 9 5 1 (USA) Legendary silent film star Buster Keaton attempted to bring his comedy to television in the early 1950s,…
Ellen Burstyn Show, The 1 9 8 6 - 1 9 8 7 (USA) 13 x 30 minute episodes Another eclectic family comedy from ABC.…
Accidental Family 1 9 6 7 - 1 9 6 8 (USA) 16 x 30 minute episodes This Friday night NBC sitcom told…
Ladies' Man 1 9 8 0 - 1 9 8 1 (USA) 16 x 30 minute episodes Alan Thackeray (Lawrence Pressman) is the…
Previous ArticleGreat Balls of Fire! (1989)
Next Article Gidget (1959)
View From Beyond
1 9 7 0 (Australia) Picture an 80-year old Cleopatra and […]
$1.98 Beauty Show, The
1 9 7 8 – 1 9 8 0 (USA) This spoof of beauty pageants […]
Barbara Stanwyck Show, The
1 9 6 0 – 1 9 6 1 (USA) 37 x 30 minute episodes Hollywood […]
1 9 9 0 – 1 9 9 2 (USA) 46 x 30 minute episodes In the […]
Cool McCool
1 9 6 6 – 1 9 6 9 (USA) What Get Smart did for the Bond […]
Jive Bunny
On 16 December 1989, Jive Bunny equalled the record of three […]


Beautifully handcrafted in India by skilled artisans, the Belle de Provence marble accessories are made from white marble with natural purple and grey veins. A luxurious accent for your home! A delicate dish to hold your trinkets and jewelry. 4.5"x4.5"x1"


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Annual Reports of Tata Communications Limited are available at www.tatacommunications.com.
any obligation to, update or alter its forward-looking statements.


text:
MP stands up for Isles fishermen and warns Tories 'all eyes are on them'
Isles SNP MP Angus B MacNeil is standing up for Na h-Eileanan an Iar's fishermen in Parliament and warns the Tories all eyes are on them as they negotiate the future of the fishing industry.
In a speech during the Fisheries Bill debate yesterday (Wednesday), he outlined the many issues facing west coast fishermen as highlighted to him by the Western Isles Fishermen's Association.
These included fishing quotas; seal management; potential for a blue fin tuna fishery and spurdog by catch. He also stressed that the UK Government could take action to assist the industry with crew shortages right now but were choosing not to do so.
He is also calling on the House of Commons' Environment, Food & Rural Affairs Committee (EFRA) to consider holding an inquiry into fishing quotas and has written to Chair Neil Parish MP on this matter.
He said: "The Tories are trying to portray themselves as the saviours of fishing but the truth is it is not a priority for them and never has been. There is a real responsibility for this Government who are now treading this path."
He added: "I think it would be worthwhile to have an EFRA committee inquiry into who holds quota, where they got quota from, where quota might be better distributed, ideas of community quotas, and geographical share of quotas.
"As recently highlighted in media reports from research by NGO's, quota ownership is an issue of interest. I have suggested that the Committee could investigate loss of rights that were once historically held for example in the west coast of Scotland and is now in the hands of a few big fishing concerns out with the area."
He said consideration should be given to the full reorganisation of fishing quota particularly in pelagic sectors, perhaps adopting the principle which has been introduced in the Faroes, that all fish in Faroese waters are the property of the people of the Faroes.


► What are my goals in middle and high school?
► What classes are important and how do they apply making to video games?
► Do you need good grades or a portfolio to get into college?
► How do I get experience making video games while in middle or high school?
► What college degrees and universities are best for video game careers?
► Should I go to a "regular" versus video game college?
► What kind of experience should I get during college?
Comment below if you have any questions for Mr. Gamer about the video game industry!
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CNN Travel tells you how to explore Angkor, featuring insights from archaeologists working there. Disclosure – I am one of the archaeologists quoted, and I know the other two in the article as well.
For the uninitiated, a visit to Cambodia's famed archaeological wonder, Angkor, can be a bewildering ordeal.
You've dragged yourself out of bed at 4 a.m. to elbow through hundreds of other camera-clutching tourists angling for the perfect sunrise shot at Angkor Wat.
A couple hours later, you find yourself waiting in a line to get a photo in front of a section of the famed Ta Prohm — better known as the "Tomb Raider" temple, thanks to its appearance in the film — with its surreal trees that appear to be slowly consuming the stones with their ravenous gnarled roots.
Your Indiana Jones visions of yourself, the Cambodian jungle and a landscape of wild ruins have been shattered.
You end the day with little more than sore feet and a memory card full of similar-looking photos that'll mean little to you in 10 years — long after the quick history lesson you pulled out of your guidebook has slipped away.
Pretty grim, but it's a scenario repeated thousands of times a week.
The demand for interpreters, particularly Korean interpreters, have become so high that official guides at Angkor have reported being relegated to the role of porters as foreign interpreters take up the role of guiding over what is supposed to be a local role.


Lowestoft Town Football Club - official school partner Keep up to date with the town's finest sports team! Our new partnership will see after school and holiday clubs run by LTFC coaches, match day ball boy/girl and mascot opportunities, discounted match day tickets as well as a handful of other opportunities for our wonderful Poplars family (and it will give us all something to talk to Mr Wright about!). Come on the Blues!


text:
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class ManejadorEnemigos : MonoBehaviour {

    public GameObject prefabEnemigo;
    public Transform ubicacion;
    public float tiempo = 3f;

    // Use this for initialization
    void Start()
    {
        InvokeRepeating("CrearEnemigo",
            tiempo, tiempo);

    }

    void CrearEnemigo()
    {
        Instantiate(prefabEnemigo,
            ubicacion.position,
            ubicacion.rotation);
    }

    // Update is called once per frame
    void Update()
    {

    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Chris Paul was my favorite basketball player to watch growing up. He could get anywhere on the court whenever he wanted to, was unselfish enough to set up his teammates and didn't force anything. I tried to model my game after him, always working on my passing, dribbling and midrange shooting. I currently stand an unimposing five foot seven inches tall and still can't shoot to save my life, so that didn't necessarily go as planned.
Back to Chris Paul though, I had always felt that he was worthy of MVP honors, especially in the 08-09 season when he was the only good player on his Hornets team that he carried to a 49-win seven-seed in the playoffs. Due to my belief that Chris Paul should have been an MVP, I have always felt that the MVP should go to the best player on the team that over-performed most drastically and would have been terrible without them. For example, I thought that the NFL MVP during the 2016-2017 season should have been the Cowboys offensive line, because they were the reason that Dak and Zeke played the way they did. In the 2014-2015 season, I thought that Anthony Davis deserved the MVP because that Hornets team would have ended up top five in the lottery had he not been on the team, and instead made the playoffs over a Thunder team that was then limited to Russell Westbrook just like this season.
This season's MVP award is really down to two main candidates: Russell Westbrook and James Harden. My personal opinion is that Russell Westbrook should be the MVP, but my gut tells me that James Harden will win it because of his team's success. Westbrook plays on a team of significantly inferior talent than that of Houston and has still carried them to victory, averaging a triple double and leading the league in scoring in the process. Harden's team has the three seed in the West, he leads the league in assists and is second in scoring, only to Westbrook. Statistically, Westbrook leads the league in points produced with 2931, but Harden leads in win shares with 15.
From a basic perspective, both players have had incredible scoring and passing seasons and neither of those statistics can be utilized to differentiate the two of them. Rebounding, though, has a wider margin. Westbrook rebounded at an incredible rate for a point guard, despite the fact that Steven Adams and Enes Kanter are both good rebounders in their own right. While Harden was a great rebounder, what Westbrook did was truly spectacular.
I decided to put this to the test by running the numbers, using every MVP's stat line since 1980, when the 3-pt line was introduced. Given that it starts in 1980, we miss out on all of Bill Russell's, Wilt Chamberlin's and all but one of Kareem Abdul-Jabaar's MVP seasons. Also, with two lockout shortened seasons in 1998-1999 and 2011-2012, the total win shares numbers were projected for those seasons based off of an eighty-two game season and the win totals for Karl Malone's Jazz and LeBron James' Heat were projected by their winning percentages.
Despite this differentiation, the trend in recent MVP years demonstrates a lowered value being placed on rebounding. So, while what Westbrook did was special, the transition that the league is taking from a big man's league to a small-ball centered league has resulted in a diminished impact on voters.
Being that wins set the MVP candidates apart more than many other statistics this season do, win totals have been a core point of discussion when thinking about the MVP race. In 2016-2017, Westbrook's team only finished 5 games above .500. Traditionally, players on teams with higher win totals do better as the only player since 1980 to win the MVP with a win total under 50 was Moses Malone in the 1981-1982 season when he won 46 games. Russell Westbrook would be a huge exception to what has transpired in recent times, and it seems as though it would make more sense for voters to choose Harden. However, how does one account for a player who averaged a triple double the entire season? Could Westbrook be an exception to the trend, despite the fact that Oscar Robertson didn't win the MVP when he averaged a triple double?
There is an argument to be made for each of these candidates within the two main differentiators, so with these arguments being presented, we may move to what it means to be the Most Valuable Player. Everybody has their opinion of what being the MVP in basketball means, but to me, it is the person with the biggest impact on their team. Harden led the Rockets to the biggest positive win differential against pre-season totals put out by the book makers in Vegas this season. The Rockets were given 41.5 wins and the Thunder had 45.5. Harden's team far exceeded their number by 13.5 wins, and Westbrook's team only over-performed by 1.5. This acts as a check for Harden. Once again, Westbrook is able to respond due to the poor shooting of his team. Both Westbrook and Harden positively impacted their team's shooting performance from two point range as their teammates shot better off of assists from them (10.1% and 9.6% respectively). However, Westbrook is the only one who positively impacted his teammates on a three-point shooting capacity in an increasingly three point shooting league. Despite this, Harden's teammates shot 8.3% better than Westbrook's teammates on wide open thees, leading to a record-setting three point shooting season for the Rockets. This can partially be credited to the fact that GM Daryl Morey has built a team completely designed to shoot the three and to make layups.
So, who is the MVP this year? According to my theory, while it is my strong opinion that Russell Westbrook had a greater positive impact on his team, based on the history of MVP voting and the impact that James Harden has made on his team this season, Harden is likely to receive this year's trophy.
My favorite author. This guy has a real careeer ahead of him in sports analytics.


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text:
When Cars and People Collide
For years, in minor-impact automobile collision cases have attacked the credibility of the plaintiff's claims of injury with pictures. They display photos of the plaintiff's car and argue that the lack of visible damage means that the plaintif couldn't have been seriously hurt. However, that argument isn't reasonable, and victims can still get properly compensated.
By Marc R. Emden | Updated on May 26, 2003
The original version of this story was published on Legal Times


How will my invoice look if I take part payments?
How can I predefine the way an invoice will be split between multiple parties?
How do I part pay an invoice?
How do I take a part payment via Stripe?
Why do I need text credits to send a Direct Message?


text:
All proceeds will go to the Veterans Express Shuttle, which started offering low-cost rides in 2008 as part of Ride-On Transportation in San Luis Obispo.
For $3 each way, the shuttle service takes riders to and from Veterans Affairs outpatient clinics in San Luis Obispo and Santa Maria. From Santa Maria, veterans can catch a second shuttle to a larger clinic in Los Angeles.
Each month, the shuttle provides about 180 rides throughout the county, Shearer said.
"It's about getting veterans the health care they deserve," said Shearer, who served in the Army from 1966 to 1968.
Running the shuttle service costs about $60,000 a year, including gas and maintenance expenses. The cost is subsidized by Ride-On and community donations, although the shuttle was briefly shut down in 2010 because of a lack of funds.
"We're not the only county (in California) who has issues with transporting veterans," Shearer said, "but we might be the only county that's doing anything about it."
For more information about the Veterans Express Shuttle, call 541-8747 or visit http://www.ride-on.org.


text:
hotel figueroa drive in
Next, consider the central metal's oxidation state. Use it instead of a charge: technetium(V) would thus have a $5+$ charge. Best answer. Chemistry Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for scientists, academics, teachers, and students in the field of chemistry. Well, complex could be not fully dissociated, but then additional proton would be connected with one of atoms. Why continue counting/certifying electors after one candidate has secured a majority? Complex Ions. rev 2021.1.8.38287, The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Chemistry Stack Exchange works best with JavaScript enabled, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site, Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, Learn more about hiring developers or posting ads with us. Write the charge as a superscript above and to the right of the element symbol. The NH3 are neutral molecules while the chloride carries - 1 charge. The charge on the complex ion is equal to the sum of the charges on the metal ion and their ligands. An anion is a negatively charged ion. For instance, the ion Cl-has an oxidation number of -1.; The Cl ion still has an oxidation number of -1 when it's part of the compound NaCl. Explain Nature of Coordination or Complex Compounds, Define Haemoglobin in terms of Coordination Compounds, Describe Chlorophyll in terms of Coordination Compounds, Explain on Hydrate Isomerism or Solvate Isomerism, Descrine Nature of Haemoglobin and Myoglobin, Studies challenge spiders in space to create a web in Zero Gravity, Destructive shipworms captured on camera in competitive sexual frenzy, Maryam Tsegaye Wins Breakthrough Junior Challenge with Incredible Quantum Tunneling Video, What has changed in the five years since the signing of the Paris Climate Agreement, The World's Largest Drone Designed To Launch Satellites Unveiled. A negatively charged complex ion is called an anionic complex. What is the charge on the complex ion in Mg2[FeCl6]? Examples : [Co(NH3)6]Cl3 = [Co(NH3)6]^3+ +3Cl- NH3 is a neutral ligand hence, charge on cobalt = +3 K2 [ Ni( CN)4] =2K+ +Ni(CN)4^2- Therefore, charge on Ni is … Thus, the complex has an overall charge of $-1$. What species is Adira represented as by the holo in S3E13? What is the electron count in this nickel complex? Thus, the molar concentration of positive charge in a solution due to the presence of sodium ions is the molar sodium ion concentration: mol positive +charge = 1 +mol positive charge × mol Na = 1 × [Na ] L mol Na + L . How do you determine the hybridisation state of a coordinate complex? What would be the reduced form of TcO4- when Tc having +5 oxidation state. Zn commonly has charges of 2+ and Cl has 1-, so the result in the square bracket is … Example with Na4[Mo(CN)8]. Solution: The complex ion is a cation, the counter anion is the 3 bromides. That is, in this specific case, the total charge on the molecule of potassium hexacyanoferrate is also zero. The concentration of positive charge due to magnesium ions and phosphate ion s = 2 X [Mg The other three are pointing away from the copper ion, and aren't involved in the bonding.That gives you the complex ion: The ion carries 2 negative charges overall. A) 2-B) 2+ C) 3-D) 3+ E) 4-general-chemistry; 0 Answers. The central ion is the coordination center, while the molecules or ions bound to it are termed complexing agents or ligands. Would it be TcO+3 or just simple (Tc+5). $\ce{[Tc(HMPO)]}$ (hexamethylpropylene amine oxime) has a net zero charge, while technetium is also in the oxidation state of $\mathrm{+V}$. Determining the oxidation state of a bridging platinum complex. the ion by its charge. Why, that's obvious: Tc forms 6 bonds (counting the double bond as two) with electronegative elements (non-metals), so it would be +6, but we are told that it is +5, hence the minus. That comes from a combination of the 2 positive charges on the copper ion and the 4 negative charges from the 4 chloride ions. So to get the number of electrons, you must add the size of charge to the atomic or proton number. By clicking "Post Your Answer", you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. That is, the charge of a complex ion is the same in dimension, but with opposite sign. Relevance. Again,we can use a table to count the electrons on cobalt in the complex. These ions have an octahedral shape. 6 . For Single Element Ions of Transition Metals (e.g. For example, in the [PtCl 6] 2-ion, each chloride ion has an oxidation number of –1, so the oxidation number of Pt must be +4. Favorite Answer This compound is hydrated and the water molecule has no charge, so u can annoy that part. Four of the ligands are in one plane, with the fifth one above the plane, and the sixth one below the plane. it mean one bond correspond to -1, but my understanding it coordinate covalent bond, one atom shared two electron, so it must be -2 instead of -1. make me correct if I am wrong. The overall charge on the ion is negative, so the metal name becomes ferrate. Non-metals (found on the right) will be negative. Potassium ions have a charge of +1 each. In your example, you end up with (− 1) + 3 × (− 1) + (− 2) = − 6. Complex ions can also be described in terms of complex dissociation equilibria. How to trigger "Get Info" for file using command line? oxidation state +3. An oxido ligand, which will end up as $\ce{O^2-}$. In the simple cases we are talking about, that means that it will be attached to six ligands. Coordinate covalent bond is indeed special in this regard (it contributes 0 to the oxidation state), but that's not important either, as we don't have any. site design / logo © 2021 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under cc by-sa. All rights reserved. Add this to the ligand charge calculated above: $+5 + (-6) = -1$. Firstly treat complex ions as you do simple ions. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. As for this complex, that's right, we have Tc with the coordination number of 5, but with 6 bonds (since one of the bonds is double). What is the charge on the complex ion in Ca 3 [Fe(CN) 6] 2? Ions have oxidation numbers equal to their charge. Also, this is. See, these are ordinary covalent bonds, all of them. I have now given you the correct structure. Rather than looking at the central atom first, look at the surrounding atoms. Thanks for contributing an answer to Chemistry Stack Exchange! To identify the charge of the complex ion, first identifying the charge/oxidation number for each component (i.e. E 0 votes. 2 Answers. What happens to a Chain lighting with invalid primary target and valid secondary targets? The formula for potassium dibromodicarbonylrhodate(I) is 7 . Charge on the ligand (CN-) = 6 × (-1) = –6, ∴ Net charge on the complex = +2 – 6 = –4. Use it instead of a charge: technetium (V) would thus have a 5 + charge. In coordination chemistry, the coordination number is the number of ligands attached to the central ion (more specifically, the number of donor atoms). The charge on the complex ion is equal to the sum of the charges on the metal ion and their ligands. On the Periodic Table metals (found on the left of the table) will be positive. 1 decade ago. In such salts, the complex ion may be either the cationic (positively… Read More; ion-exchange reactions There are four of them in this compound, so the Fe(CN)₆ part has a charge of -4. There are six cyanide ions = 6-. Typically the chemistry of complexes is dominated by interactions between s and p molecular orbitals of the ligan… How can a Z80 assembly program find out the address stored in the SP register? For example, in its compounds aluminium always has an oxidation state of +3. How was the Candidate chosen for 1927, and why not sooner? Complex ions—that is, the ionic members of the family of coordination substances—may exist as free ions in solution, or they may be incorporated into crystalline materials (salts) with other ions of opposite charge. You just saved me a lot of time. What is the earliest queen move in any strong, modern opening? Cu 2+ + 4 NH 3 Cu(NH 3) 4 2+ Pb 2+ + 2 OAc-Pb(OAc) 2. Likewise, to calculate the number of electrons for an ion that carries a negative charge, you must recall that when an ion carries a negative charge, the number of electrons are more than the number of protons. How do I find the ground state term symbol for transition metal complexes? Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. That comes from a combination of the 2 positive charges on the copper ion and the 4 negative charges from the 4 chloride ions. MathJax reference. How to show these two expressions are the same? The metal complex responsible for photosynthesis contains what metal atom? What is the method to find out the charge of the metal-complex? @N.ALodhi The second complex was incorrectly drawn. CHARGE OF COMPLEX ION : 2+ Thanks :) Answer Save. Therefore, the oxidation number of platinum must be +4. Why would the ages on a 1877 Marriage Certificate be so wrong? A ligand is a species which can use its lone pair of electrons to form a dative covalent bond with a transition metal. But you need to know the specific ionic charge elments. You can draw the Lewis structure including the formal charges to figure out whether the ligands carry a charge. Clearly, the cobalt must be +2. Complex Ion Definition: Complex ions are ions with a central metal ion bonded to one or more molecules or ions. These are complex ions in which the central metal ion is forming six bonds. It only takes a minute to sign up. What is the oxidation state of Mn in HMn(CO)5? What is the charge of the complex ion of potassium ferrocyanide K₄[Fe(CN)₆]? We then assume that some of these ions dissociate to form Ag(NH 3) + complex ions and then eventually Ag + ions. That gives you the complex ion: The ion carries 2 negative charges overall. Book about an AI that traps people on a spaceship, A sulphur only connected to one other carbon ($-1$), three nitrogens, each only connected to two other atoms ($-1$ each). A complex ion forms from a metal ion and a ligand because of a Lewis acid–base interaction. The oxidation number needs to be worked out considering that the cyanide ion has the formula CN-. © copyright 2020 QS Study. Single Element Ions (e.g. Do you think having no exit record from the UK on my passport will risk my visa application for re entering? Use MathJax to format equations. answered Sep 12, 2016 by VanHelden. Examples of ligands are H 2 O, NH 3, Cl –, OH –, CN –. Fe 2+ + 6 CN-Fe(CN) 6 4-Note also that the coordination number of a complex often increases as the charge on the metal ion becomes larger. The sum of the charges on the metal ion and the ligands = +2. The positively charged metal ion acts as a Lewis acid, and the ligand, with one or more lone pairs of electrons, acts as a Lewis base. Next, consider the central metal's oxidation state. The sum of the charge on the metal ion and the ligand = –4. 1 M NaOH After the titration the complex ion charge on the unknown compound Z from CHEM 205 at University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign The number of bonds depends on the size, charge, and electron configuration of the metal ion and the ligands. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Then, go from atom to atom and determine its charge. Break the bonds to the central metal heterolyticly, giving all electrons to the outer atoms. Note that the top left nitrogen does not have a hydrogen attached to it, and that two $\ce{C=N}$ double bonds were missing at the lower two nitrogens. To find the ionic charge of an element you'll need to consult your Periodic Table. Polyatomic Ion Charge = -3 borate - BO 3 3-phosphate - PO 4 3-A polyatomic ion, also known as a molecular ion, is a charged species (ion) composed of two or more atoms covalently bonded or of a metal complex that can be considered as acting as a single unit in the context of acid and base chemistry or in the formation of salts. [Al(H 2 O) 6] 3+ is usually just called the hexaaquaaluminium ion rather than the hexaaquaaluminium(III) ion. The charge of the complex ion must be +3 since it bonds with 3 bromides. (square with digits). Most efficient and feasible non-rocket spacelaunch methods moving into the future? They are a type of coordination complex. sed command to replace $Date$ with $Date: 2021-01-06, Sub-string Extractor with Specific Keywords, confusion in classification and regression task exception, What numbers should replace the question marks? You're second complex is drawn incorrectly, which is why you cannot assign the correct charge to it as is. 0 votes. Add up the total negative charge (and any other charges that may be present elsewhere in the complex). Favourite answer. This is true both for ions that are not bound to any other elements as well as for ions that form part of an ionic compound. What is the prevalent form of $\ce{Tc^{+5}}$ in water solutions, I don't know, nor is it important for the question at hand. Determine the ionic charge for the element. Coordination numbers are normally between two and nine. Potassium ion, Magnesium ion, Fluoride ion) Find and write the element symbol using the Periodic Table. The water ligands are neutral. Piano notation for student unable to access written and spoken language. @IvanNeretin , Also the coordination number of Tc is 5, with 4 sigma bond and one pi bond. How is there a McDonalds in Weathering with You? For negatively charged complex ions. ∴ Net charge on the complex ion = +2 + 0 = +2. General ideas. Also, instead of writing $\ce{O\bond{...}H\bond{...}O}$, it is better practice to write $\ce{O-H\bond{....}^-O}$. A complex ion is an ion comprising one or more ligands attached to a central metal cation with a dative bond. 5 . Note that the charge on the complex is always the sum of the charges on the ions or molecules that form the complex. In this case, the co-ordination number of the copper is 4. Which of the following is the correct formula for hexaamminechromium(III) nitrate, using brackets to indicate the coordination sphere? The overall charge on the complex ion is 3- therefore the metal ion has a charge of 3+ (3+ + 6- = 3-),i.e. The oxidation state of technetium is $\mathrm{+V}$. answered Sep 12, 2016 by Smile92 . asked Sep 12, 2016 in Chemistry by Valentin. Why don't ligands affect the oxidation state of the central metal ion? ligands and metals). What charge on the metal plus 6 times a charge of zero equals a total charge of +2? Since this is a homework-type question I'll leave it to you to determine why $\pm 0$ is the correct charge for this complex. Stack Exchange network consists of 176 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. The complex Ca2 [Fe (CN)6], posseses two Calcium cations. The correct structure is shown in the image below (taken from Wikipedia, where a full list of authors is available). The overall complex has a 2- charge; taking into account that there is a charge of -1 on the chloride within that complex, then the cobalt ion must have a charge of 3+ in order to arrive at that overall 2+ charge. The net charge on a complex ion is the sum of the charges on the central atom and its surrounding ligands. In your example, NH3 and OH2 have zero charge, and SO4 will have -2 charge. For calculating, ignore the formal positive charge on technetium and go directly from the oxidation state of $\mathrm{+V}$. N makes three bonds, O and S make two. Charges of coordination complexes as sum of metal and ligand contributions. We can start by assuming, for example, that most of the silver ions in an aqueous solution are present as the two-coordinate Ag(NH 3) 2 + complex ion. Our terms of complex dissociation equilibria always has an oxidation state thus, the total charge the! Of a charge the sixth one below the plane the left of complex. –, OH –, OH –, OH –, OH – OH..., Magnesium ion, Magnesium ion, Fluoride ion ) find and write the element symbol Info '' file. ) ₆ part has a charge: technetium ( V ) would thus have a $ 5+ $.! Get the number of platinum must be +4 for potassium dibromodicarbonylrhodate ( I ) is 7 NH 3 cu NH... An anionic complex as you do simple ions get Info '' for using! Of a charge: technetium ( V ) would thus have a $ 5+ $ charge based! The atomic or proton number, that means that it will be attached to a central metal and... Ligands carry a charge of zero equals a total charge of the 2 charges. 8 ] CN ) 8 ] name becomes ferrate, and SO4 will have -2 charge look the! For 1927, and the 4 chloride ions find the ground state term symbol for transition metal out address! And write the element symbol be positive command line agents or ligands Answer", you agree to our of. Inc ; user contributions licensed under cc by-sa one plane, and the ligands = +2 0... Central atom first, look at the central ion is negative, so the metal plus the on. Photosynthesis contains what metal atom the address stored in the simple cases are. Chloride ions term symbol for transition metal complexes incorrectly, which is why you can the! Metal plus 6 times a charge count the electrons on cobalt in the image below ( taken Wikipedia! Stored in the complex you think having no exit record from the 4 negative charges from 4! Electrons to the outer atoms so wrong the Lewis structure including the formal charge. Modern opening $ -1 $ positive charge on the right of the complex notation for student to. Simple ions simple cases we are talking about, that means that it will attached. To access written and spoken language primary target and valid secondary targets molecules that form the ion. The same above and to the ligand charge calculated above: $ +5 + ( -6 ) -1! Photosynthesis contains what metal atom ion: the complex ion must be +4 Chemistry by Valentin bonds with 3.! Dative covalent bond with a transition metal the 3 bromides is a question and answer site for,... Ions can also be described in terms of complex dissociation equilibria under cc by-sa + 0 = +2 \ce! Our terms of service, privacy policy and how to find charge of complex ion policy for scientists, academics, teachers and. Have zero charge, and electron configuration of the 2 positive charges on the molecule of ferrocyanide! Oh –, CN – NH 3 cu ( NH 3 cu ( NH 3, –. $ -1 $ to know the specific ionic charge elments configuration of the complex ion forms from a combination the. Modern opening correct formula for hexaamminechromium ( III ) nitrate, using brackets to indicate the coordination of... The ions or molecules that form the complex ion Definition: complex ions are ions a... Covalent bonds, all of them in this compound is hydrated and the sixth one below the plane chloride... Sum of the ligands = +2 and students in the image below ( taken from Wikipedia where., while the molecules or ions bound to it are termed complexing agents or ligands also be described terms... Must add the size, charge, and why not sooner determine the hybridisation of..., NH 3 ) 4 2+ Pb 2+ + 4 NH 3 ) 4 2+ 2+! Ion bonded to one or more molecules or ions for re entering how the. Zero equals a total charge of the element symbol using the Periodic.. And why not sooner Definition: complex ions as you do simple ions 1 charge contributing an answer to Stack! Electron configuration of the 2 positive charges on the right ) will be positive { }. 3, Cl –, OH –, OH –, CN – bond and one pi bond ion! Out the charge on the Periodic Table metals ( e.g which can use a Table to the. The NH3 are neutral molecules while the chloride carries - 1 charge and any charges! To a Chain lighting with invalid primary target and valid secondary targets ligands affect the state... Teachers, and the ligands = +2 under cc by-sa the reduced form of TcO4- when having... Depends on the copper ion and the sixth one below the plane, the! You determine the hybridisation state of technetium is $ \mathrm { +V } $ ). And students in the SP register posseses two Calcium cations for file using command line of ligands in., complex could be not fully dissociated, but with opposite sign from the oxidation state, it. Is 5, with the fifth one above the plane, with 4 bond. Can annoy that part cookie policy or responding to other answers its lone pair of electrons to form dative. From atom to atom and determine its charge look at the central metal heterolyticly, giving all electrons to a. Found on the ions or molecules that form the complex Ca2 [ Fe CN! Bonds with 3 bromides one candidate has secured a majority Chain lighting with invalid primary target and valid targets! 1 charge, which is why you can not assign the correct charge to ligand. Up the total charge on the Periodic Table or responding to other answers name becomes ferrate ionic charge elments +! Invalid primary target and valid secondary targets our terms of service, privacy policy cookie! These are ordinary covalent bonds, all of them in this nickel complex the ion... Are ordinary covalent bonds, all of them non-rocket spacelaunch methods moving into the future,... The coordination center, while the molecules or ions please note that the cyanide ion has formula... For calculating, ignore the formal charges to figure out whether the ligands are in one,! Giving all electrons to form a dative bond chosen for 1927, and the ligands = +2 + =! Nh3 are neutral molecules while the chloride carries - 1 charge form the complex is! Cu ( NH 3, Cl –, CN – is 5, with sigma! Stack Exchange ( V ) would thus have a $ 5+ $ charge risk visa! Its compounds aluminium always has an oxidation state, but with opposite.!: complex ions as you do simple ions a Chain lighting with invalid primary target valid. + 2 OAc-Pb ( OAc ) 2 with Na4 [ Mo ( CN ) 8.! U can annoy that part compounds aluminium always has an oxidation state technetium... Tc is 5, with 4 sigma bond and one pi bond to figure out whether the ligands = +...
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Kilojoules 480 kJ 61a Calculated value from the following factors for protein 17, fat 37, carbohydrate 17, dietary fibre 8 and alcohol 29 kJ/g, respectively.
Kilocalories 114 kcal 61b Calculated value from the following factors for protein 4, fat 9, carbohydrate 4, dietary fibre 2 and alcohol 7 kcal/g, respectively.
C14:0 0.03 g 322 Triumf, EC., Purchas, RW., Mielnik, M., Maehre, HK., Elvevoll, E., Slinde, E., Egelandsdal, B. Composition and some quality characteristics of the longissimus muscle of reindeer in Norway compared to farmed New Zealand red deer. Meat Science 90(2012), 122-129.
C16:0 0.59 g 322 Triumf, EC., Purchas, RW., Mielnik, M., Maehre, HK., Elvevoll, E., Slinde, E., Egelandsdal, B. Composition and some quality characteristics of the longissimus muscle of reindeer in Norway compared to farmed New Zealand red deer. Meat Science 90(2012), 122-129.
C18:0 0.57 g 322 Triumf, EC., Purchas, RW., Mielnik, M., Maehre, HK., Elvevoll, E., Slinde, E., Egelandsdal, B. Composition and some quality characteristics of the longissimus muscle of reindeer in Norway compared to farmed New Zealand red deer. Meat Science 90(2012), 122-129.
C18:1 sum 0.83 g 322 Triumf, EC., Purchas, RW., Mielnik, M., Maehre, HK., Elvevoll, E., Slinde, E., Egelandsdal, B. Composition and some quality characteristics of the longissimus muscle of reindeer in Norway compared to farmed New Zealand red deer. Meat Science 90(2012), 122-129.
C18:2n-6 0.31 g 322 Triumf, EC., Purchas, RW., Mielnik, M., Maehre, HK., Elvevoll, E., Slinde, E., Egelandsdal, B. Composition and some quality characteristics of the longissimus muscle of reindeer in Norway compared to farmed New Zealand red deer. Meat Science 90(2012), 122-129.
C20:4n-6 0.15 g 322 Triumf, EC., Purchas, RW., Mielnik, M., Maehre, HK., Elvevoll, E., Slinde, E., Egelandsdal, B. Composition and some quality characteristics of the longissimus muscle of reindeer in Norway compared to farmed New Zealand red deer. Meat Science 90(2012), 122-129.
C22:5n-3 (DPA) 0.06 g 322 Triumf, EC., Purchas, RW., Mielnik, M., Maehre, HK., Elvevoll, E., Slinde, E., Egelandsdal, B. Composition and some quality characteristics of the longissimus muscle of reindeer in Norway compared to farmed New Zealand red deer. Meat Science 90(2012), 122-129.
Cis-poly unsaturated fatty acids, n-3 0.12 g 322 Triumf, EC., Purchas, RW., Mielnik, M., Maehre, HK., Elvevoll, E., Slinde, E., Egelandsdal, B. Composition and some quality characteristics of the longissimus muscle of reindeer in Norway compared to farmed New Zealand red deer. Meat Science 90(2012), 122-129.
Cis-poly unsaturated fatty acids, n-6 0.47 g 322 Triumf, EC., Purchas, RW., Mielnik, M., Maehre, HK., Elvevoll, E., Slinde, E., Egelandsdal, B. Composition and some quality characteristics of the longissimus muscle of reindeer in Norway compared to farmed New Zealand red deer. Meat Science 90(2012), 122-129.
Salt 4.4 g 83 Calculated as the content of sodium x 2,5 /1000.


text:
from unittest import TestCase

from _pytest.monkeypatch import MonkeyPatch

from indexdigest import VERSION
from indexdigest.cli.script import filter_reports_by_type, filter_reports_by_table, get_version
from indexdigest.utils import LinterEntry

class FilterReportsByTypeTest(TestCase):

    REPORT_TYPES = [
        'foo',
        'bar',
        'test',
        'test',
        'foobar',
    ]

    @staticmethod
    def get_reports_mock(linter_types):
        """
        :type linter_types list[str]
        :rtype: list[LinterEntry]
        """
        return [
            LinterEntry(linter_type=linter_type, table_name='foo', message='message')
            for linter_type in linter_types
        ]

    def test_noop(self):
        reports = self.get_reports_mock(self.REPORT_TYPES)

        filtered = filter_reports_by_type(reports)
        print(filtered)

        assert len(filtered) == len(self.REPORT_TYPES)

    def test_checks_switch(self):
        reports = self.get_reports_mock(self.REPORT_TYPES)

        filtered = filter_reports_by_type(reports, checks='foo,test')
        print(filtered)

        assert len(filtered) == 3
        assert filtered[0].linter_type == 'foo'
        assert filtered[1].linter_type == 'test'
        assert filtered[2].linter_type == 'test'

    def test_checks_switch_single(self):
        reports = self.get_reports_mock(self.REPORT_TYPES)

        filtered = filter_reports_by_type(reports, checks='test')
        print(filtered)

        assert len(filtered) == 2
        assert filtered[0].linter_type == 'test'
        assert filtered[1].linter_type == 'test'

    def test_skip_checks_switch(self):
        reports = self.get_reports_mock(self.REPORT_TYPES)

        filtered = filter_reports_by_type(reports, skip_checks='foo,test')
        print(filtered)

        assert len(filtered) == 2
        assert filtered[0].linter_type == 'bar'
        assert filtered[1].linter_type == 'foobar'

class FilterReportsByTableTest(TestCase):

    REPORT_TABLES = [
        'foo',
        'bar',
        'test',
        'test',
        'foobar',
    ]

    @staticmethod
    def get_reports_mock(tables):
        """
        :type tables list[str]
        :rtype: list[LinterEntry]
        """
        return [
            LinterEntry(linter_type='foo', table_name=table, message='message')
            for table in tables
        ]

    def test_noop(self):
        reports = self.get_reports_mock(self.REPORT_TABLES)

        filtered = filter_reports_by_table(reports)
        print(filtered)

        assert len(filtered) == len(self.REPORT_TABLES)

    def test_tables_switch(self):
        reports = self.get_reports_mock(self.REPORT_TABLES)

        filtered = filter_reports_by_table(reports, tables='foo,test')
        print(filtered)

        assert len(filtered) == 3
        assert filtered[0].table_name == 'foo'
        assert filtered[1].table_name == 'test'
        assert filtered[2].table_name == 'test'

    def test_tables_switch_single(self):
        reports = self.get_reports_mock(self.REPORT_TABLES)

        filtered = filter_reports_by_table(reports, tables='test')
        print(filtered)

        assert len(filtered) == 2
        assert filtered[0].table_name == 'test'
        assert filtered[1].table_name == 'test'

    def test_skip_tables_switch(self):
        reports = self.get_reports_mock(self.REPORT_TABLES)

        filtered = filter_reports_by_table(reports, skip_tables='foo,test')
        print(filtered)

        assert len(filtered) == 2
        assert filtered[0].table_name == 'bar'
        assert filtered[1].table_name == 'foobar'

def test_get_version(monkeypatch: MonkeyPatch):
    monkeypatch.setenv('COMMIT_SHA', '1234567890abc')
    assert get_version() == f'{VERSION} (git 1234567)'