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Obama And The TARP
June 2nd, 2011 Posted in Uncategorized
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I always enjoy it when a commentator appearing on a talk show reminds us that President Obama has become a "tool" for the Wall Street bankers. This theme is usually rebutted with the claim that the TARP bailout happened before Obama took office and that he can't be blamed for rewarding the miscreants who destroyed our economy. Nevertheless, this claim is not entirely true. President Bush withheld distribution of one-half of the $700 billion in TARP bailout funds, deferring to his successor's assessment of the extent to which the government should intervene in the banking crisis. As it turned out, during the final weeks of the Bush Presidency, Hank Paulson's Treasury Department declared that there was no longer an "urgent need" for the TARP bailouts to continue. Despite that development, Obama made it clear that anyone on Capitol Hill intending to get between the banksters and that $350 billion was going to have a fight on their hands. Let's jump into the time machine and take a look at my posting from January 19, 2009 – the day before Obama assumed office:
On January 18, Salon.com featured an article by David Sirota entitled: "Obama Sells Out to Wall Street". Mr. Sirota expressed his concern over Obama's accelerated push to have immediate authority to dispense the remaining $350 billion available under the TARP (Troubled Asset Relief Program) bailout:
Somehow, immediately releasing more bailout funds is being portrayed as a self-evident necessity, even though the New York Times reported this week that "the Treasury says there is no urgent need" for additional money. Somehow, forcing average $40,000-aires to keep giving their tax dollars to Manhattan millionaires is depicted as the only "serious" course of action. Somehow, few ask whether that money could better help the economy by being spent on healthcare or public infrastructure. Somehow, the burden of proof is on bailout opponents who make these points, not on those who want to cut another blank check.
Discomfort about another hasty dispersal of the remaining TARP funds was shared by a few prominent Democratic Senators who, on Thursday, voted against authorizing the immediate release of the remaining $350 billion. They included Senators Russ Feingold (Wisconsin), Jeanne Shaheen (New Hampshire), Evan Bayh (Indiana) and Maria Cantwell (Washington). The vote actually concerned a "resolution of disapproval" to block distribution of the TARP money, so that those voting in favor of the resolution were actually voting against releasing the funds. Earlier last week, Obama had threatened to veto this resolution if it passed. The resolution was defeated with 52 votes (contrasted with 42 votes in favor of it). At this juncture, Obama is engaged in a game of "trust me", assuring those in doubt that the next $350 billion will not be squandered in the same undocumented manner as the first $350 billion. As Jeremy Pelofsky reported for Reuters on January 15:
To win approval, Obama and his team made extensive promises to Democrats and Republicans that the funds would be used to better address the deepening mortgage foreclosure crisis and that tighter accounting standards would be enforced.
"My pledge is to change the way this plan is implemented and keep faith with the American taxpayer by placing strict conditions on CEO pay and providing more loans to small businesses," Obama said in a statement, adding there would be more transparency and "more sensible regulations."
Of course, we all know how that worked out . . . another Obama promise bit the dust.
The new President's efforts to enrich the Wall Street banks at taxpayer expense didn't end with TARP. By mid-April of 2009, the administration's "special treatment" of those "too big to fail" banks was getting plenty of criticism. As I wrote on April 16 of that year:
Criticism continues to abound concerning the plan by Turbo Tim and Larry Summers for getting the infamous "toxic assets" off the balance sheets of our nation's banks. It's known as the Public-Private Investment Program (a/k/a: PPIP or "pee-pip").
One of the harshest critics of the PPIP is William Black, an Economics professor at the University of Missouri. Professor Black gained recognition during the 1980s while he was deputy director of the Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation (FSLIC).
I particularly enjoyed Black's characterization of the PPIP's use of government (i.e. taxpayer) money to back private purchases of the toxic assets:
It is worse than a lie. Geithner has appropriated the language of his critics and of the forthright to support dishonesty. That is what's so appalling — numbering himself among those who convey tough medicine when he is really pandering to the interests of a select group of banks who are on a first-name basis with Washington politicians.
The current law mandates prompt corrective action, which means speedy resolution of insolvencies. He is flouting the law, in naked violation, in order to pursue the kind of favoritism that the law was designed to prevent. He has introduced the concept of capital insurance, essentially turning the U.S. taxpayer into the sucker who is going to pay for everything. He chose this path because he knew Congress would never authorize a bailout based on crony capitalism.
Although President Obama's hunt for Osama bin Laden was a success, his decision to "punt" on the economic stimulus program – by holding it at $862 billion and relying on the Federal Reserve to "play defense" with quantitative easing programs – became Obama's own "Tora Bora moment", at which point he allowed economic recovery to continue on its elusive path away from us. Economist Steve Keen recently posted this video, explaining how Obama's failure to promote an effective stimulus program has guaranteed us something worse than a "double-dip" recession: a quadruple-dip recession.
Many commentators are currently discussing efforts by Republicans to make sure that the economy is in dismal shape for the 2012 elections so that voters will blame Obama and elect the GOP alternative. If Professor Keen is correct about where our economy is headed, I can only hope there is a decent Independent candidate in the race. Otherwise, our own "lost decade" could last much longer than ten years.
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Living Up To A Title
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It was back on April 9, 2009 – before President Obama had completed his third month in office – when I first referred to him as the "Disappointer-in-Chief". I concluded that piece with this gloomy prediction:
If President Obama does not change course and deviate from the Geithner-Summers plan before it's too late, his legacy will be a ten-year recession rather than a two-year recession without the PPIP. Worse yet, the toughest criticism and the most pressure against his administration are coming from people he has considered his supporters. At least he has the people at Fox News to provide some laughable "decoy" reports to keep his hard-core adversaries otherwise occupied.
Just two weeks earlier — on March 23, 2009 – I had been discussing the widespread apprehension over Obama's planned bailout of the largest banks (the so-called "Financial Stability Plan" which later morphed into the PPIP). At that point, Frank Rich of The New York Times made a premature use of the term "Obama's Katrina moment".
With the arrival of Obama's real "Katrina moment" — by way of the Deepwater Horizon blowout – we are again hearing a chorus of criticism directed against the Obama administration, not unlike what we heard during those first few months. Now that our new President has established a track record of bad decisions, let's take a look at some reactions from people the Fox News will insist are loyal Obama supporters. First we had Maureen Dowd of The New York Times, who delivered a one-two punch to the man she has called "Barry" (when mad at him) on May 29 and June 1:
In the campaign, Obama's fight flagged to the point that his donors openly upbraided him. In the Oval, he waited too long to express outrage and offer leadership on A.I.G., the banks, the bonuses, the job loss and mortgage fears, the Christmas underwear bomber, the death panel scare tactics, the ugly name-calling of Tea Party protesters.
Too often it feels as though Barry is watching from a balcony, reluctant to enter the fray until the clamor of the crowd forces him to come down. The pattern is perverse. The man whose presidency is rooted in his ability to inspire withholds that inspiration when it is most needed.
Ouch! If that weren't enough, Ms. Dowd's June 1 punch had to hurt:
This president has made it clear that he's not comfortable outside whatever domain he's defined. But unless he wants his story to be marred by a pattern of passivity, detachment, acquiescence and compromise, he'd better seize control of the story line of his White House years. Woe-is-me is not an attractive narrative.
Also at The New York Times, Frank Rich expressed his impatience with the President – now that the real "Katrina moment" has arrived:
We still want to believe that Obama is on our side, willing to fight those bad corporate actors who cut corners and gambled recklessly while regulators slept, Congress raked in contributions, and we got stuck with the wreckage and the bills. But his leadership style keeps sowing confusion about his loyalties, puncturing holes in the powerful tale he could tell.
No high-powered White House meetings or risk analyses were needed to discern how treacherous it was to trust BP this time. An intern could have figured it out. But the credulous attitude toward BP is no anomaly for the administration. Lloyd Blankfein of Goldman Sachs was praised by the president as a "savvy" businessman two months before the Securities and Exchange Commission sued Goldman. Well before then, there had been a flood of journalistic indicators that Goldman under Blankfein may have gamed the crash and the bailout.
It's this misplaced trust in elites both outside the White House and within it that seems to prevent Obama from realizing the moment that history has handed to him. Americans are still seething at the bonus-grabbing titans of the bubble and at the public and private institutions that failed to police them. But rather than embrace a unifying vision that could ignite his presidency, Obama shies away from connecting the dots as forcefully and relentlessly as the facts and Americans' anger demand.
Back on December 14, I pointed out how the so-called "race card" has not been a free pass for the Disappointer-in-Chief:
The most recent example of this phenomenon appeared in the form of an opinion piece by Tony Norman of the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Here is some of what Mr. Norman had to say:
At a Memorial Day dinner I attended, there wasn't just disappointment with Mr. Obama's inability to find his inner Huey Long — there was an undercurrent of genuine anger.
It went far beyond the handling of the BP crisis. As far as anyone can tell, there isn't much to distinguish Mr. Obama's policies in Afghanistan and Iraq from his predecessor's.
Beyond the Deepwater Horizon, Mr. Obama has been a disappointment on civil liberties, banking reform, military spending, the drug war, Middle East policy, immigration and the environment. Political gamesmanship and calculation of the rankest kind continue. Even his latest Supreme Court nominee shows every indication of being as colorless as the president has proven to be in recent months. It's too much to expect this president to champion a progressive Supreme Court candidate.
Meanwhile, the corrupt culture of Wall Street continues to set the agenda, thanks to cowardly Democrats and nihilistic Republicans. Accountability is as much a dirty word for Mr. Obama as it was for President George W. Bush.
Honestly, other than the particularities of the historical record, it no longer makes sense to blame Mr. Bush for much when Mr. Obama has done little — other than improvise a less belligerent foreign policy — to distinguish himself from the 43rd president.
I won't spoil the rest of Mr. Norman's article. Just be sure to read it. (Hint: It includes some nice speculation about how the new President was likely pulled aside by some members of the plutocracy, who gave him "The Talk".)
Meanwhile, the Presidential disappointments continue. It appears as though we are going to wait for God to stop the oil from gushing into the Gulf of Mexico. Since we have left it to God to do the wetlands protection and the clean-up, this shouldn't be too surprising. I'm beginning to suspect that President Obama's religious ideas are even more far-out than those of President Bush. – It's just that President Obama doesn't talk about them.
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The Outrage Continues
February 1st, 2010 Posted in Uncategorized
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The news reports of the past few days have brought us enough fuel to keep us outraged for the next decade. Let's just hope that some of this lasts long enough for the November elections. I will touch on just three of the latest stories that should get the pitchfork-wielding mobs off their asses and into the streets. Nevertheless, we have to be realistic about these things. With the Super Bowl coming up, it's going to be tough to pry those butts off the couches.
The first effrontery should not come as too much of a surprise. The Times of London has reported that Goldman Sachs CEO, Lloyd Blankfein (a/k/a Lloyd Bankfiend) is expecting to receive a $100 million bonus this year:
Bankers in Davos for the World Economic Forum (WEF) told The Times yesterday they understood that Lloyd Blankfein and other top Goldman bankers outside Britain were set to receive some of the bank's biggest-ever payouts. "This is Lloyd thumbing his nose at Obama," said a banker at one of Goldman's rivals.
Blankfein is also thumbing his nose at the American taxpayers. Despite widespread media insistence that Goldman Sachs "paid back the government" there is a bit of unfinished business arising from something called Maiden Lane III — for which Goldman should owe us billions.
That matter brings us to our second item: the recently-released Quarterly Report from SIGTARP (the Special Investigator General for TARP — Neil Barofsky). The report is 224 pages long, so I'll refer you to the handy summary prepared by Michael Shedlock ("Mish"). Mish's headline drove home the point that there are currently 77 ongoing investigations of fraud, money laundering and insider trading as a result of the TARP bank bailout program. Here are a few more of his points, used as introductions to numerous quoted passages from the SIGTARP report:
The Report Blasts Geithner and the NY Fed. I seriously doubt Geithner survives this but the sad thing is Geithner will not end up in prison where he belongs.
Please consider a prime conflict of interest example in regards to PPIP, the Public-Private-Investment-Plan, specifically designed to allow banks to dump their worst assets onto the public (taxpayers) shielding banks from the risk.
Note the refutation of the preposterous claims that taxpayers will be made whole.
TARP Tutorial: How Taxpayers Lose Money When Banks Fail
My favorite comment from Mish appears near the conclusion of his summary:
Clearly TARP was a complete failure, that is assuming the goals of TARP were as stated.
My belief is the benefits of TARP and the entire alphabet soup of lending facilities was not as stated by Bernanke and Geithner, but rather to shift as much responsibility as quickly as possible on to the backs of taxpayers while trumping up nonsensical benefits of doing so. This was done to bail out the banks at any and all cost to the taxpayers.
Was this a huge conspiracy by the Fed and Treasury to benefit the banks at taxpayer expense? Of course it was, and the conspiracy is unraveling as documented in this report and as documented in AIG Coverup Conspiracy Unravels.
Mish's last remark (and his link to an earlier posting) brings us to the third disgrace to be covered in this piece: The AIG bailout cover-up. On January 29, David Reilly wrote an article for Bloomberg News (and Business Week) concerning last Wednesday's hearing before the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform. After quoting from Reilly's article, Mish made this observation:
Most know I am not a big believer in conspiracies. I regularly dismiss them. However, this one was clear from the beginning and like all massive conspiracies, it is now in the light of day.
David Reilly began the Bloomberg/Business Week piece this way:
The idea of secret banking cabals that control the country and global economy are a given among conspiracy theorists who stockpile ammo, bottled water and peanut butter. After this week's congressional hearing into the bailout of American International Group Inc., you have to wonder if those folks are crazy after all.
Wednesday's hearing described a secretive group deploying billions of dollars to favored banks, operating with little oversight by the public or elected officials.
That "secretive group" is The Federal Reserve of New York, whose president at the time of the AIG bailout was "Turbo" Tim Geithner. David Reilly's disgust at the hearing's revelations became apparent from the tone of his article:
By pursuing this line of inquiry, the hearing revealed some of the inner workings of the New York Fed and the outsized role it plays in banking. This insight is especially valuable given that the New York Fed is a quasi-governmental institution that isn't subject to citizen intrusions such as freedom of information requests, unlike the Federal Reserve.
This impenetrability comes in handy since the bank is the preferred vehicle for many of the Fed's bailout programs. It's as though the New York Fed was a black-ops outfit for the nation's central bank.
The New York Fed is one of 12 Federal Reserve Banks that operate under the supervision of the Federal Reserve's board of governors, chaired by Ben Bernanke. Member-bank presidents are appointed by nine-member boards, who themselves are appointed largely by other bankers.
As Representative Marcy Kaptur told Geithner at the hearing: "A lot of people think that the president of the New York Fed works for the U.S. government. But in fact you work for the private banks that elected you."
The "cover-up" aspect to this caper involved intervention by the New York Fed that included editing AIG's communications to investors and pressuring the Securities and Exchange Commission to keep secret the details of the bailouts of AIG's counterparties (Maiden Lane III). The Fed's opposition to disclosure of such documentation to Congress was the subject of a New York Times opinion piece in December. The recent SIGTARP report emphasized the disingenuous nature of the Fed's explanation for keeping this information hidden:
SIGTARP's audit also noted that the now familiar argument from Government officials about the dire consequences of basic transparency, as advocated by the Federal Reserve in connection with Maiden Lane III, once again simply does not withstand scrutiny. Federal Reserve officials initially refused to disclose the identities of the counterparties or the details of the payments, warning that disclosure of the names would undermine AIG's stability, the privacy and business interests of the counterparties, and the stability of the markets. After public and Congressional pressure, AIG disclosed the identities of its counterparties, including its eight largest: Societe Generale, Goldman Sachs Group Inc., Merrill Lynch, Deutsche Bank AG, UBS, Calyon Corporate and Investment Banking (a subsidiary of Credit Agricole S.A.), Barclays PLC, and Bank of America.
Notwithstanding the Federal Reserve's warnings, the sky did not fall; there is no indication that AIG's disclosure undermined the stability of AIG or the market or damaged legitimate interests of the counterparties.
The SIGTARP investigation has revealed some activity that most people would never have imagined possible given the enormous amounts of money involved in these bailouts and the degree of oversight (that should have been) in place. The bigger question becomes: Will any criminal charges be brought against those officials who breached the public trust by facilitating this monumental theft of taxpayer dollars?
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The Big Lie Gets Some Blowback
September 3rd, 2009 Posted in Uncategorized
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My favorite "blowback" story of the week resulted from the ill-advised decisions by people at The New York Times and the Financial Times to trumpet talking points apparently "Fed" (pun intended) to them by the Federal Reserve. Both publications asserted that the TARP program has already returned profits for the Untied States government. The Financial Times claimed the profit so far has been $14 billion. The New York Times, reporting the amount as $18 billion, claimed that "taxpayers have begun seeing profits from the hundreds of billions of dollars in aid that many critics thought might never be seen again." So where is my check? Anyone with a reasonable degree of intelligence, who bothered to completely read through either of these articles, could quickly recognize yet another rendition of The Big Lie. The blowback against these articles was swift and harsh. Matt Taibbi's critique was short and sweet:
This is sort of like calculating the returns on a mutual fund by only counting the stocks in the fund that have gone up. Forgetting for a moment that TARP is only slightly relevant in the entire bailout scheme — more on that in a moment — the TARP calculations are a joke, apparently leaving out huge future losses from AIG and Citigroup and others in the red. Since only a small portion of the debt has been put down by the best borrowers, and since the borrowers in the worst shape haven't retired their obligations yet, it's crazy to make any conclusions about TARP, pure sophistry.
The other reason for that is that it's only a tiny sliver of the whole bailout picture. The real burden carried by the government and the Fed comes from the various anonymous bailout facilities — the TALF, the PPIP, the Maiden Lanes, and so on. . . .
And there are untold trillions more the Fed has loaned out in the last 18 months and which we are not likely to find out much about, unless the recent court ruling green-lighting Bloomberg's FOIA request for those records actually goes through.
Over at The Business Insider, John Carney also quoted Matt Taibbi's piece, adding that:
We simply don't know how to value the mortgage backed securities the Fed bought. We don't know how much the government will wind up paying on the backstops of Citi and Bear Stearns assets. And we don't know how much more money might have to be pumped into the system to keep it afloat.
At another centrist website called The Moderate Voice, Michael Silverstein pointed out that any news reporter with a conscience ought to feel a bit of shame for participating in such a propaganda effort:
I've been an economics and financial writer for 30 years. I used to enjoy my work. I used to take pride in it. The markets were kinky, sure, but that made the writing more fun.
That's not true anymore. Reportage about the economy and the markets — at least in most mainstream media — now largely consists of parroting press releases from experts of various stripes or government spokespeople. And the result is not just infuriating for a long-term professional in this field, but outright embarrassing.
A perfect example was yesterday's "good news" supposedly showing that our economic masters were every bit as smart as they think they are. A few banks have repaid their TARP loans, part of the $4 trillion that government has sunk into our black hole banking system.
The $74 billion the government has been repaid is less than two percent of the $4 trillion the government has borrowed or printed to keep incompetent lenders from going down. Less than two percent! Even this piddling sum was generated by a manipulated stock market rally that allowed banks shares to soar, bringing a lot of money into bank coffers, almost all of which they added to reserves before paying back a few billion to the government.
Rolfe Winkler at Reuters joined the chorus criticizing the sycophantic cheerleading for these claims of TARP profitability:
A very dangerous misconception is taking root in the press, that in addition to saving the world financial system, the bank bailout is making taxpayers money.
"As big banks repay bailout, U.S.sees profit" read the headline in the New York Times on Monday. The story was parroted on evening newscasts.
Taxpayers should keep that in mind whenever they see misguided reports that they are making money from bailouts. The truth is that the biggest banks are still insolvent and, ultimately, their losses are likely to be absorbed by taxpayers.
As the above-quoted sources have reported, the ugly truth goes beyond the fact that the Treasury and the Federal Reserve have been manipulating the stock markets by pumping them to the stratosphere — there is also a coordinated "happy talk" propaganda campaign to reinforce the "bull market" fantasy. Despite the efforts of many news outlets to enable this cause, it's nice to know that there are some honest sources willing to speak the truth. The unpleasant reality is exposed regularly and ignored constantly. Tragically, there just aren't enough mainstream media outlets willing to pass along the type of wisdom we can find from Chris Whalen and company at The Institutional Risk Analyst:
Plain fact is that the Fed and Treasury spent all the available liquidity propping up Wall Street's toxic asset waste pile and the banks that created it, so now Main Street employers and private investors, and the relatively smaller banks that support them both, must go begging for capital and liquidity in a market where government is the only player left. The notion that the Fed can even contemplate reversing the massive bailout for the OTC markets, this to restore normalcy to the monetary models that supposedly inform the central bank's deliberations, is ridiculous in view of the capital shortfall in the banking sector and the private sector economy more generally.
Somebody ought to write that on a cake and send it over to Ben Bernanke, while he celebrates his nomination to a second term as Federal Reserve chairman.
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A Helluva Read
August 31st, 2009 Posted in Uncategorized
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We are constantly being bombarded with predictions and opinions about where the economy is headed. Since last fall's financial crisis, people have seen their home values reduced to shocking levels; they've seen their investments take a nosedive and they've watched our government attempt to respond to crises on several fronts. There have been numerous programs including TARP, TALF, PPIP and quantitative easing, that some of us have tried to understand and that others find too overwhelming to approach. When one attempts to gain an appreciation of what caused this crisis, it quickly becomes apparent that there are a number of different theories being espoused, depending upon which pundit is doing the talking. One of my favorite explanations of what caused the financial crisis came from William K. Black, Associate Professor of Economics and Law at the University of Missouri – Kansas City School of Law. In his lecture: The Great American Bank Robbery (which can be seen here) Black explains that we have a culture of corruption at the highest levels of our government, which, combined with ineptitude, allowed some of the sleaziest people on Wall Street to nearly destroy our entire financial system.
William Black recently participated in a conference with a group of experts associated with the Economists for Peace and Security and the Initiative for Rethinking the Economy. The panel included authorities from all over the world and met in Paris on June 15 – 16. A report on the meeting was prepared by Professor James K. Galbraith and was published by The Levy Economics Institute of Bard College. The paper, entitled Financial and Monetary Issues as the Crisis Unfolds, is available here. At 16 pages, the document goes into great detail about what has been going wrong and how to address it, in terms that are understandable to the layperson. Here's how the report was summarized in the Preface:
Despite some success in averting a catastrophic collapse of liquidity and a decline in output, the group was pessimistic that there would be sustained economic recovery and a return of high employment. There was general consensus among the group that the pre-crisis financial system should not be restored, that reviving the financial sector first was not the way to revive the economy, and that governments should not pursue exit strategies that permit a return to the status quo. Rather, the crisis exposes the need for profound reform to meet a range of physical and social objectives.
As to the question of where we are now, at the current stage of the economic crisis, Professor Galbraith recalled one panel member's analogy to the eye of a hurricane:
The first wall of the storm has passed over us: the collapse of the banking system, which engendered panic and a massive public sector rescue effort. At rest in the eye, we face the second: the bankruptcy of states, provinces, cities, and even some national governments, from California, USA, to Belgium. Since this is a slower process involving weaker players, complicated questions of politics, fairness, and solidarity, and more diffused system risk, there is no assurance that the response by capable actors at the national or transnational level will be either timely or sufficient, either in the United States or in Europe.
There is plenty to quote from in this document, especially in light of the fact that it provides a good deal of sound, constructive criticism of our government's response to the crisis. Additionally, the panel offered solutions you're not likely to hear from politicians, most of whom are in the habit of repeating talking points, written by lobbyists.
Focusing on the situation here in the United States, the report gave us some refreshing criticism, especially in the current climate where commentators are stumbling over each other to congratulate Ben Bernanke on his nomination to a second term as Federal Reserve chairman:
American participants were almost equally skeptical of the effectiveness of the U.S.approach to date. As one put it, "Diabetes is a metabolic disease." Elements of a metabolic disease can be treated (here, "stimulus" plays the role of insulin), but the key to success is to deal with the underlying metabolic problem. In the economic sphere, that problem lies essentially with the transfer of resources and power to the top and the dismantling of effective taxing power over those at the top of the system. (The speaker noted that the effective corporate tax rate for the top 20 firms in the United States is under 2 percent.) The effect of this is to create a "trained professional class of retainers" who devote themselves to preserving the existing (unstable) system. Further, there were massive frauds in the origination of mortgages, in the ratings processes that led to securitization, and in the credit default swaps that were supposed to insure against loss. In the policy approach so far, there is a consistent failure to address, analyze, remedy, and prosecute these frauds.
Meanwhile, major legislation from health care to bank reform continues to be written in consultation with the lobbies; as one speaker noted, legislation on credit default swaps was being prepared by "Jamie Dimon and his lobbyists."
One of the gravest dangers to economic recovery, finally, lies precisely in the crisis-fatigue of the political classes, in their lack of patience with a deep and intractable problem, and with their inflexible commitment to the preceding economic order. This feeds denial of the problem, a deep desire to move back to familiar rhetorical and political ground, and the urge to declare victory, groundlessly and prematurely. As one speaker argued, the U.S.discussion of "green shoots" amounts to little more than politically inspired wishful thinking — a substitute for action, at least so far as hopes for the recovery of employment are concerned.
Lest I go on, quoting the whole damned thing, I'll simply urge you to take a look at it. At the conclusion of the paper was the unpleasant point that some of the damage from this crisis has been irreversible. There was an admonition that before undertaking reconstruction of the damage, some careful planning should be done, inclusive of the necessary safeguards to make it possible to move forward.
Whether or not anyone in Washington will pay serious attention to these findings is another issue altogether. Our system of legalized graft in the form of lobbying and campaign contributions, guarantees an uphill battle for anyone attempting to change the status quo.
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An Ominous Drumbeat Gets Louder
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Regular readers of this blog (all four of them) know that I have been very skeptical about the current "bear market rally" in the stock markets. Nevertheless, the rally has continued. However, we are now beginning to hear opinions from experts claiming that not only is this rally about to end — we could be headed for some real trouble.
Some commentators are currently discussing "The September Effect" and looking at how the stock market indices usually drop during the month of September. Brett Arends gave us a detailed history of the September Effect in Tuesday's edition of The Wall Street Journal.
Throughout the summer rally, a number of analysts focused on the question of how this rally could be taken seriously with such thin trading volume. When the indices dropped on Monday, many blamed the decline on the fact that it was the lowest volume day for 2009. However, take a look at Kate Gibson's discussion of this situation for MarketWatch:
One market technician believes trading volume in recent days on the S&P 500 is a sign that the broad market gauge will test last month's lows, then likely fall under its March low either next month or in October.
The decline in volume started on Friday and suggests the S&P 500 will make a new low beneath its July 8 bottom of 869.32, probably next week, on the way to a test in September or October of its March 6 intraday low of 666.79, said Tony Cherniawski, chief investment officer at Practical Investor, a financial advisory firm.
"In a normal breakout, you get rising volume. In this case, we had rising volume for a while; then it really dropped off last week," said Cherniawski, who ascribes the recent rise in equities to "a huge short-covering rally."
The S&P has rallied more than 50 percent from its March lows, briefly slipping in late June and early July.
Friday's rise on the S&P 500 to a new yearly high was not echoed on the Nasdaq Composite Index, bringing more fodder to the bearish side, Cherniawski said.
"Whenever you have tops not confirmed by another major index, that's another sign something fishy is going on," he said.
What impressed me about Mr. Cherniawski's statement is that, unlike most prognosticators, he gave us a specific time frame of "next week" to observe a 137-point drop in the S&P 500 index, leading to a further decline "in September or October" to the Hadean low of 666.
At CNNMoney.com, the question was raised as to whether the stock market had become the latest bubble created by the Federal Reserve:
The Federal Reserve has spent the past year cleaning up after a housing bubble it helped create. But along the way it may have pumped up another bubble, this time in stocks.
But while most people take the rise in stocks as a hopeful sign for the economy, some see evidence that the Fed has been financing a speculative mania that could end in another damaging rout.
One important event that gave everyone a really good scare took place on Tuesday's Morning Joe program on MSNBC. Elizabeth Warren, Chair of the Congressional Oversight Panel (responsible for scrutiny of the TARP bailout program) discussed the fact that the "toxic assets" which had been the focus of last fall's financial crisis, were still on the books of the banks. Worse yet, "Turbo" Tim Geithner's PPIP (Public-Private Investment Program) designed to relieve the banks of those toxins, has now morphed into something that will help only the "big" banks (Goldman Sachs, J.P. Morgan, et al.) holding "securitized" mortgages. The banks not considered "too big to fail", holding non-securitized "whole" loans, will now be left to twist in the wind on Geithner's watch. The complete interview can be seen here. This disclosure resulted in some criticism of the Obama administration, coming from sources usually supportive of the current administration. Here's what The Huffington Post had to say:
Warren, who's been leading the call of late to reconcile the shoddy assets weighing down the bank sector, warned of a looming commercial mortgage crisis. And even though Wall Street has steadied itself in recent weeks, smaller banks will likely need more aid, Warren said.
Roughly half of the $700 billion bailout, Warren added, was "don't ask, don't tell money. We didn't ask how they were going to spend it, and they didn't tell how they were going to spend it."
She also took a passing shot at Tim Geithner – at one point, comparing Geithner's handling of the bailout money to a certain style of casino gambling. Geithner, she said, was throwing smaller portions of bailout money at several economic pressure points.
"He's doing the sort of $2 bets all over the table in Vegas," Warren joked.
David Corn, a usually supportive member of the White House press corps, reacted with indignation over Warren's disclosures in an article entitled: "An Economic Time Bomb Being Mishandled by the Obama Administration?" He pulled no punches:
What's happened is that accounting changes have made it easier for banks to contend with these assets. But this bad stuff hasn't gone anywhere. It's literally been papered over. And it still has the potential to wreak havoc. As the report puts it:
If the economy worsens, especially if unemployment remains elevated or if the commercial real estate market collapses, then defaults will rise and the troubled assets will continue to deteriorate in value. Banks will incur further losses on their troubled assets. The financial system will remain vulnerable to the crisis conditions that TARP was meant to fix.
In a conference call with a few reporters (myself included), Elizabeth Warren, the Harvard professor heading the Congressional Oversight Panel, noted that the biggest toxic assets threat to the economy could come not from the behemoth banks but from the "just below big" banks. These institutions have not been the focus of Treasury efforts because their troubled assets are generally "whole loans" (that is, regular loans), not mortgage securities, and these less-than-big banks have been stuck with a lot of the commercial real estate loans likely to default in the next year or two. Given that the smaller institutions are disproportionately responsible for providing credit to small businesses, Warren said, "if they are at risk, that has implications for the stability of the entire banking system and for economic recovery." Recalling that toxic assets were once the raison d'etre of TARP, she added, "Toxic assets posed a very real threat to our economy and have not yet been resolved."
Yes, you've heard about various government efforts to deal with this mess. With much hype, Secretary Timothy Geithner in March unveiled a private-public plan to buy up this financial waste. But the program has hardly taken off, and it has ignored a big chunk of the problem (those"whole loans").
The Congressional Oversight Panel warned that "troubled assets remain a substantial danger" and that this junk–which cannot be adequately valued–"can again become the trigger for instability." Warren's panel does propose several steps the Treasury Department can take to reduce the risks. But it's frightening that Treasury needs to be prodded by Warren and her colleagues, who characterized troubled assets as "the most serious risk to the American financial system."
On Wednesday morning's CNBC program, Squawk Box, Nassim Taleb (author of the book, Black Swan — thus earning that moniker as his nickname) had plenty of harsh criticism for the way the financial and economic situations have been mishandled. You can see the interview with him and Nouriel Roubini here, along with CNBC's discussion of his criticisms:
"It is a matter of risk and responsibility, and I think the risks that were there before, these problems are still there," he said. "We still have a very high level of debt, we still have leadership that's literally incompetent …"
"They did not see the problem, they don't look at the core of problem. There's an elephant in the room and they did not identify it."
Pointing his finger directly at Fed Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke and President Obama, Taleb said policymakers need to begin converting debt into equity but instead are continuing the programs that created the financial crisis.
"I don't think that structural changes have been addressed," he said. "It doesn't look like they're fully aware of the problem, or they're overlooking it because they don't want to take hard medicine."
With Bernanke's term running out, Taleb said Obama would be making a mistake by reappointing the Fed chairman.
Just in case you aren't scared yet, I'd like to direct your attention to Aaron Task's interview with stock market prognosticator, Robert Prechter, on Aaron's Tech Ticker internet TV show, which can be seen at the Yahoo Finance site. Here's how some of Prechter's discussion was summarized:
"The big question is whether the rally is over," Prechter says, suggesting "countertrend moves can be tricky" to predict. But the veteran market watcher is "quite sure the next wave down is going to be larger than what we've already experienced," and take major averages well below their March 2009 lows.
"Well below" the Hadean low of 666? Now that's really scary!
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Geithner In The Headlights
April 30th, 2009 Posted in Uncategorized
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Regular readers of this blog know that one of my favorite targets for criticism is Treasury Secretary "Turbo" Tim Geithner. My beef with him concerns his implementation and execution of programs designed to bail out banks at avoidable taxpayer risk and expense. Lately, we have seen a spate of wonderful articles vindicating my attitude about this man. One of my favorites was written by Gary Weiss for what was apparently the final issue of Conde Nast Portfolio. Mr. Weiss began the article discussing what people remember most about Geithner from the first time they saw him on television:
In his worst moments, when the camera lights are burning and the doubt, the contempt, in the Capitol Hill hearing rooms become palpable, Tim Geithner has a look in his eye — at once wary and alarmed, even as he speaks quickly, sometimes interrupting, sometimes repeating his talking points. It has become a look that he owns. It is his. It has made him famous in all the wrong ways. The Geithner Look.
A few paragraphs later, Weiss recalled Geithner's disastrous February 10 speech, intended to describe what was then known as the Financial Stability Plan — now referred to as the Public-Private Investment Program (PPIP or pee-pip). Mr. Weiss recalled one of the reviews of that speech, wherein Geithner was described as having "the eyes of a shoplifter". I later learned that it was MSNBC's Mike Barnicle, who came up with that gem.
The most revealing story about Geithner appeared in the April 26 edition of The New York Times. This article, written by Jo Becker and Gretchen Morgenson, provided an understanding of Geithner's background and how that has impacted his decisions and activities as Treasury Secretary. This piece has received plenty of attention from a variety of commentators, most notably for the in-depth investigation into Geithner's "roots". Becker and Morgenson summed-up their findings this way:
An examination of Mr. Geithner's five years as president of the New York Fed, an era of unbridled and ultimately disastrous risk-taking by the financial industry, shows that he forged unusually close relationships with executives of Wall Street's giant financial institutions.
His actions, as a regulator and later a bailout king, often aligned with the industry's interests and desires, according to interviews with financiers, regulators and analysts and a review of Federal Reserve records.
After a thorough explanation of how Geithner's social and professional ties have influenced his thinking, the motivation behind Turbo Tim's creation of the PPIP became clear:
According to a recent report by the inspector general monitoring the bailout, Neil M. Barofsky, Mr. Geithner's plan to underwrite investors willing to buy the risky mortgage-backed securities still weighing down banks' books is a boon for private equity and hedge funds but exposes taxpayers to "potential unfairness" by shifting the burden to them.
Becker and Morgenson apparently went to great lengths to avoid characterizing Geithner as venal or corrupt. Nicholas von Hoffman said it best while discussing the Times article in The Nation:
The authors did not have to spell it out for readers to conclude that Geithner, while honest in the narrow sense of the word, has been extremely helpful to his billionaire mentors and protectors.
Mr. von Hoffman was not so restrained while discussing the behavior of the bailed-out banks in an earlier piece he wrote for The Nation. In attempting to figure out why those banks did not get back into the business of lending money after the government-provided capital infusions, von Hoffman pondered over some possible reasons. First, he wondered whether the banks still lacked enough capital to back-up new loans. I liked his second idea better:
Another possibility is that the banks may have found new ways to steal money, which is more profitable than lending it. The banks' conduct has been so devious, so mendacious, so shifty and so dishonorable that you cannot rule out any kind of sharp practice. You just can't trust the bastards.
In recent days, some banks have enhanced their reputations by announcing quarterly profits achieved not by business enterprise but by bookkeeping legerdemain.
Renowned journalist Robert Scheer saw fit to praise Becker and Morgenson's article in a piece he wrote for the Truthdig website (where he serves as editor). His analysis focused on how Geithner's views were shaped while working for his mentors in the Clinton administration: Robert Rubin and Larry Summers. Scheer reminded us that these are the people who created "the policies that Clinton put in place and George W. Bush accelerated":
The seeds of the current economic chaos were planted in those years, in which Wall Street lobbyists were given everything they wanted in the way of radical deregulation, and hence was born the madcap world of credit swaps and other unregulated derivatives.
Scheer noted how Turbo Tim has kept alive, what President Obama has often described as "the failed policies of the past eight years":
Geithner has since pushed the Obama administration to approach the banking crisis not in response to the needs of destitute homeowners but rather from the side of the bankers who are seizing their homes. Instead of keeping people in their homes with a freeze on foreclosures, he has rewarded the unscrupulous lenders who conned ordinary folks.
He still wants to give more money to Citigroup, which has just been found woefully short of cash by Treasury's auditors, and has not stopped Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and some other big banks ostensibly under government influence, and indeed sometimes ownership, from recently ending their temporary moratoriums on housing foreclosures. Geithner has been in the forefront of coddling the banks in the hopes that welfare for the rich will trickle down to suffering homeowners, but that has not happened.
Rather than just complaining about the problem, Mr. Scheer has suggested a solution:
What is involved here is an extreme case of government-condoned "moral hazard" offering outrageous compensation to the superrich for screwing up royally. Where is the socially conscious Obama we voted for? E-mail him and ask.
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Black And Reich
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I guess it's because I was using TurboTax to work on my income tax return for the past few days, that I was constantly reminded of Treasury Secretary "Turbo" Tim Geithner. Criticism continues to abound concerning the plan by Turbo Tim and Larry Summers for getting the infamous "toxic assets" off the balance sheets of our nation's banks. It's known as the Public-Private Investment Program (a/k/a: PPIP or "pee-pip"). I recently read an article by a couple of Economics professors named Laurence J. Kotlikoff (Boston University) and Jeffrey Sachs (Columbia University) wherein they referred to this plan as the GASP (Geithner And Summers Plan). Their bottom line:
The Geithner-and-Summers Plan should be scrapped. President Obama should ask his advisors to canvas the economics and legal community to hear the much better ideas that are in wide circulation.
One of the harshest critics of the PPIP is William Black, an Economics professor at the University of Missouri. Professor Black gained recognition during the 1980s while he was deputy director of the Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation (FSLIC). During that time, the FSLIC helped block an attempted sale of Charles Keating's Lincoln Savings and Loan, which was subsequently seized by the Federal Home Loan Bank Board, despite opposition from five United States Senators, who became known as the Keating Five. A recent interview with Professor Black by Jack Willoughby of Barrons revealed that Black's aversion to the PPIP starts with the fact that it is being implemented by Geithner and Summers:
We have failed bankers giving advice to failed regulators on how to deal with failed assets. How can it result in anything but failure? If they are going to get any truthful investigation, the Democrats picked the wrong financial team. Tim Geithner, the current Secretary of the Treasury, and Larry Summers, chairman of the National Economic Council, were important architects of the problems. Geithner especially represents a failed regulator, having presided over the bailouts of major New York banks.
For the past month or so, I've been hearing many stock market commentators bemoan the fact that there is so much money "on the sidelines". In other words, people with trading accounts are letting their money sit in brokerage money market accounts, rather than risking it in the stock markets. I believe that many of these people are so discouraged by the sleazy environment on Wall Street, they are waiting for things to get cleaned up before they take any more chances in a casino where so many games are rigged. In the Barrons interview, Black made a point that reinforced my opinion:
His (Geithner's) use of language like "legacy assets" — and channeling the worst aspects of Milton Friedman — is positively Orwellian. Extreme conservatives wrongly assume that the government can't do anything right. And they wrongly assume that the market will ultimately lead to correct actions. If cheaters prosper, cheaters will dominate. It is like Gresham's law: Bad money drives out the good. Well, bad behavior drives out good behavior, without good enforcement.
By asking Professor Black a few simple, straightforward questions (in layperson's language) Jack Willoughby got some fantastic and refreshing information in return (also in layperson's language) making this article a "must read". As Black and many others have pointed out, these huge financial institutions must be broken down into smaller businesses. Why isn't this being undertaken? Professor Black looks to where the buck stops:
Obama, who is doing so well in so many other arenas, appears to be slipping because he trusts Democrats high in the party structure too much.
These Democrats want to maintain America's pre-eminence in global financial capitalism at any cost. They remain wedded to the bad idea of bigness, the so-called financial supermarket — one-stop shopping for all customers — that has allowed the American financial system to paper the world with subprime debt. Even the managers of these worldwide financial conglomerates testify that they have become so sprawling as to be unmanageable.
Another critic of the Geithner-Summers PPIP is former Secretary of Labor, Robert Reich. Reich is now a professor at the University of California at Berkeley. His April 6 blog entry discussed the fact that the top 25 hedge fund managers earned a total of $11.6 billion last year:
But what causes me severe heartburn is that these are exactly the sort of investors Tim Geithner is trying to lure in to buy troubled assets from banks, with an extraordinary offer financed by you and me and other taxpayers: If it turns out the troubled assets are worth more than these guys pay for them, they could make a fortune. If it turns out the assets are worth less, these guys won't lose a thing because we taxpayers will bail them out. Plus, they get to pick only the highest-rated of the big banks' bad assets and can review them carefully before buying.
What a deal. Why can't you and I get in on this bonanza? Because we're too small. The government will designate only about five big investor funds — run or owned by the richest of the rich — as potential buyers. Hedge funds fit the bill perfectly.
It's nice to know that more and more prominent individuals in the world of economics and public policy are taking the ethical stand against a program based on the principle of "socialized loss and privatized gain". I just hope President Obama doesn't take too long to realize that these people are right and that the Geithner – Summers team is wrong.
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Disappointer-In-Chief
April 9th, 2009 Posted in Uncategorized
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President Obama must feel relieved by the cartoonish attacks against him by the likes of Rep. Michelle Bachmann and Fox News character, Sean Hannity. Bachmann's accusations that Obama is planning "re-education camps" for young people surely brought some comic relief to the new President. Hannity must have caused some thunderous laughter in the White House with his claim that during a speech the President gave in Strasbourg, France, we saw examples of how "Obama attacks America". These denigration attempts were likely received as a welcome break from criticism being voiced by commentators who are usually supportive of the Obama administration. Take Keith Olbermann for example. He has not been holding back on expressing outrage over the Obama administration's claim that the Patriot Act provides sovereign immunity to the federal government in civil lawsuits brought by victims of illegal wiretapping conducted by the Bush administration. Another example of a disillusioned Obama supporter is MSNBC's Rachel Maddow, who has been fretting over the President's plan to up the stakes for success in Afghanistan by increasing our troop commitment there and settling in to fight the good fight for as long as it takes.
Nothing has broken the spirits of Obama supporters more than his administration's latest bank bailout scheme — a/k/a the Public-Private Investment Program (PPIP or "pee-pip"). Although Treasury Secretary "Turbo" Tim Geithner has been the guy selling this plan to Congress and the public, the "man behind the curtain" who likely hatched this scam is Larry Summers. Summers is the economist whom Obama named director of the National Economic Council. At the time of that appointment, many commentators expressed dismay, since Summers, as Bill Clinton's Treasury Secretary, supported repeal of the 1933 Glass-Steagall Act. It is widely accepted that the repeal of the Glass-Steagall Act helped bring about the subprime mortgage crisis and our current economic meltdown. On the November 25, 2008 broadcast of the program, Democracy Now, author Naomi Klein made the following remark about Obama's appointment of Summers: "I think this is really troubling." She was right. It was recently reported by Jeff Zeleny of The New York Times that Summers earned more than $5 million last year from the hedge fund, D. E. Shaw and collected $2.7 million in speaking fees from Wall Street companies that received government bailout money. Many economists are now voicing opinions that the Geithner-Summers Public-Private Investment Program (PPIP) is "really troubling", as well. Nobel laureates Paul Krugman and Joseph Stiglitz have been vocal critics of this plan. As James Quinn reported for London's Telegraph: Professor Stiglitz said that the plan is "very flawed" and "amounts to robbery of the American people."
Obama supporter George Soros, the billionaire financier and hedge fund manager, had this to say to Saijel Kishan and Kathleen Hays of Bloomberg News about Obama's performance so far:
"He's done very well in every area, except in dealing with the recapitalization of the banks and the restructuring of the mortgage market," said Soros, who has published an updated paperback version of his book "The New Paradigm for Financial Markets: The Credit Crisis of 2008 and What It Means" (Scribe Publications, 2009). "Unfortunately, there's just a little bit too much continuity with the previous administration."
The usually Obama-friendly Huffington Post has run a number of critical pieces addressing the Geithner – Summers plan. Sam Stein pointed out how the plan is "facing a new round of withering criticism from economists":
These critiques have produced a Washington rarity: the re-sparking of a debate that, in the wake of positive reviews from Wall Street, had largely subsided. Just as Geithner seemed to be finding his political footing, the spotlight has been placed right back on his cornerstone proposal, with critics calling into question both his projections and past testimony on the matter.
Jeffrey Sachs, an Economics professor at Columbia University, wrote a follow-up article for The Huffington Post on April 8, affirming earlier criticisms leveled against the bailout proposal with the added realization that "the situation is even potentially more disastrous" than previously described:
Insiders can easily game the system created by Geithner and Summers to cost up to a trillion dollars or more to the taxpayers.
Zachary Goldfarb of The Washington Post took a closer look at Treasury Secretary Geithner's testimony before Congress last month, to ascertain the viability of some of the proposals Geithner mentioned at that hearing:
The Obama administration's plan for a sweeping expansion of financial regulations could have unintended consequences that increase the very hazards that these changes are meant to prevent.
Financial experts say the perception that the government will backstop certain losses will actually encourage some firms to take on even greater risks and grow perilously large. While some financial instruments will come under tighter control, others will remain only loosely regulated, creating what some experts say are new loopholes. Still others say the regulation could drive money into questionable investments, shadowy new markets and lightly regulated corners of the globe.
If President Obama does not change course and deviate from the Geithner-Summers plan before it's too late, his legacy will be a ten-year recession rather than a two year recession without the PPIP. Worse yet, the toughest criticism and the most pressure against his administration are coming from people he has considered his supporters. At least he has the people at Fox News to provide some laughable "decoy" reports to keep his hard-core adversaries otherwise occupied.
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Geithner Goes Rogue
April 2nd, 2009 Posted in Uncategorized
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Forget what you've heard about "oversight" and "transparency". What is really going on with the bank bailouts is beginning to scare some pretty level-headed people.
On March 31, the Senate Finance Committee held a hearing on the oversight of TARP (the Troubled Asset Relief Program, a/k/a the $700 billion bank bailout initiated last fall by former Treasury Secretary, Hank Paulson). The hearing featured testimony by Elizabeth Warren, chairwoman of the Congressional Oversight Panel; Neil Barofsky, Speical Inspector General for TARP and Gene Dodaro of the General Accounting Office. All three testified that the Treasury Department was not cooperating with their efforts to conduct oversight. In other words: They are being stonewalled. Worse yet, Ms. Warren testified that she could not even get the Treasury Department to explain what the hell is its strategy for TARP. As Chris Adams reported for the McClatchy Newspapers:
Noting that TARP passed Congress six months ago, Warren said that her group has repeatedly called on the Treasury Department to provide a clear strategy for the program – and that "the absence of such a vision hampers effective oversight."
Although she has asked Treasury to explain its strategy, "Congress and the American public have no clear answer to that question."
That article also included Warren's testimony that she experienced similar difficulties in obtaining information about the TALF (Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility):
TARP is one of several programs the government has launched in recent months to help ailing institutions and even bolster healthy banks. Warren singled out one program, known as TALF, for involving "substantial downside risk and high costs for the American taxpayer" while offering big potential rewards for private interests. She said the public information about that program was "contradictory, promoting substantial confusion."
Matthew Jaffe of ABC News pointed out that Neil Barofsky, Speical Inspector General for TARP, voiced similar concerns during his testimony. Not surprisingly, the prepared testimony of the GAO's Gene Dodaro revealed that:
We continue to note the difficulty of measuring the effect of TARP's activities.
. . . Treasury has yet to develop a means of regularly and routinely communicating its activities to relevant Congressional committees, members, the public and other critical stakeholders.
The Treasury Department's inability to account for what the banks have been doing with TARP funds is based on the simple fact that it hasn't even bothered to ask the banks that question. As Steve Aquino reported for Mother Jones:
Neil Barofsky, the Special Inspector General of TARP, testified that the Treasury has yet to require TARP recipients to deliver reports disclosing exactly how they are spending taxpayer money. "[C]omplaints that it was impractical or impossible for banks to detail how they used TARP funds were unfounded," Barofsky said. "While some banks indicated that they had procedures for monitoring their use of TARP money, others did not but were still able to give information on their use of funds."
Apparently, Treasury Secretary "Turbo" Tim Geithner has adopted a "Don't Ask — Don't Tell" policy on the subject of what banks and other financial institutions do with the TARP money they receive. Steve Aquino's article emphasized how Elizabeth Warren's testimony raised suspicions about the relationship between the Treasury and AIG — along with its "counterparties" (such as Goldman Sachs):
Congressional Oversight Panel chair Elizabeth Warren — who made news last month when she reported the Treasury had received securities worth $78 billion less than it paid for through TARP — cast more doubt on the Treasury's relationship with AIG, saying "the opaque nature of the relationship among AIG, its counterparties, the Treasury, and the Federal Reserve Banks, particuarly the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, has substantially hampered oversight of the TARP program by Congress."
That quote is particularly damning of Treasury Secretary Tim Geithner, because Warren specifically mentions the New York Fed, which Geithner headed before coming to Washington, and who also organized the first bailout of AIG.
At this point, it is difficult to understand why anyone, especially President Obama, would trust Turbo Tim to solve the "toxic asset" problem, with the scam now known as the Public-Private Investment Program or PPIP (pee-pip). John P. Hussman, PhD, President of Hussman Investment Trust, wrote a superb analysis demonstrating the futility of the PPIP. Here's his conclusion:
The misguided policy of defending bondholders against losses with public funds has increased uncertainty, crowded out private investment, harmed consumer confidence, and prompted defensive saving against possible adversity. We observe this as a plunge in gross domestic investment that is much broader than just construction and real estate, and a corresponding but misleading "improvement" in the current account deficit as domestic investment plunges.
Aside from a few Nobel economists such as Joseph Stiglitz (who characterized the Treasury policy last week as "robbery of the American people") and Paul Krugman (who called it "a plan to rearrange the deck chairs and hope that that keeps us from hitting the iceberg"), the recognition that this problem can be addressed without a massive waste of public funds (and that it is both dangerous and wrong to do so) is not even on the radar.
In short, attempting to avoid the need for debt restructuring by wasting trillions in public funds increases the likelihood that the current economic downturn will be prolonged, places a massive claim on our future production in order to transfer our nation's wealth to the bondholders of mismanaged financial companies, and raises the likelihood that any nascent recovery will be cut short by inflation pressures. We are nowhere near the completion of this deleveraging cycle.
Unfortunately, we are also nowhere near finding someone who has the will or the ability to pull the plug on Turbo Tim's recipe for disaster.
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The following review for Logan will be spoiler free.
For many years now we have seen Hugh Jackman run around with ripped muscles, in a singlet, cutting people down with his claws, but not like this. This Wolverine is much older, world weary and violent. James Mangold returns to direct the Hugh Jackman's final outing as the famous X-Men character, this time with Patrick Stewart as Professor Xavier and introducing Dafne Keen as Laura, the mysterious girl who turns up in Logan's life. The film also stars Stephen Merchant as Caliban, with Boyd Holbrook (Pierce) and Richard E Grant (Dr Rice) as the films antagonist.
The film takes place in 2029 where we see Logan (who is going by his birth name James Howlett) is not in the best shape, he is slower and not healing in the same way he used to but he is also more violent. The opening scene shows a different vibe to Logan not seen in the other X-Men movies, where he loses control and we see the true violent aspect of having metal claws. We have seen Wolverine cut opponents down but not in such a violent fashion, with blood gore and loss of limbs. This is a different Logan from the other movies; he is carrying more emotional baggage and living with the sins of his life, highlighting a side not often seen of superheroes, what happens to them when they retire. Logan finds purpose for his life by caring for Charles Xavier aka Professor X who in his elder years seems to have begun to lose control of his mind. Logan has a plan for him and Charles to get away from the world when they encounter a young mutant called Laura who is being hunted by a shady corporation. Forced to go on the run Logan must deal with his powers weakening, Charles's becoming unstable and a young girl with a mysterious past.
Even though the Oscars have just finished and are 10 months away from the nominations there is already buzz towards Hugh Jackman and Patrick Stewart. Logan is a character movie and these two lead actors give phenomenal performances in their final film as the characters they brought to life 17 years ago. This could easily be Hugh Jackman's best film as an actor, with him showing full range as an actor. He conveys so many different emotions whilst delivering intense action sequences making the movie an action film with depth and emotions. Patrick Stewart brings his incredible talent back as Professor X but as a man who is losing control. He creates the role of a man with an unstable mind brilliantly and offers humour, wisdom and a caring side not seen before with this character. For a young actress Dafne Keen does a fantastic job as Laura, creating a great young female super hero. She is able to show off so much talent for such a young actress given everything the role of Laura required. She is only 12 so I am not sure she would have been allowed to see the movie she starred in.
I believe that the success of this movie comes down to the amazing acting and brilliant filmmaking. Director James Mangold employs different plot devices and rather than use exposition to explain everything allows the audience to make up their own mind and piece the puzzle together themselves. This tactic does rely on the audience having seen previous X-Men movies (which I had done recently to rank them all, click here to read more) but it felt refreshing to not have the filmmaker rely so heavily on exposition to further the story. Sometimes believing the audience is smart enough to form parts of the narrative is an effective way to tell a story.
Logan does not feel like a comic book movie because it is not a typical comic book film. It feels more like an indie western style film rather than a big blockbuster spectacle that we usually see from X-Men films. It appears that Fox decided to follow the Deadpool model that you can still make a great movie with a smaller budget, as well as adding swearing and gratuitous violence. Logan offers a look at what happens to heroes when they are no longer needed or can no longer be the hero they were. This is something no film has done before to the calibre that Logan achieves. Despite the MA 15+ do not go in expecting Deadpool or a typical super hero movie because you will find yourself disappointed.
This was the Wolverine movie that the fans have wanted to see and was the perfect way to send off the character Hugh Jackman has spent nine movies building. Though I am still hopefully we will see him cameo in Deadpool 2 though it is unlikely (unless Ryan Reynolds gets his way). Logan showed fans the animal that the Wolverine can be, doing a service to the character from the comics who is often violent and sometimes foul-mouthed. I believe this was a great way to say goodbye to the character whilst welcoming in a new generation.
Have you seen Logan? Do you plan to see it? Thank you for reading my review. Let me know what you thought in the comments below.


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Speakers will discuss the history of measles, the efficacy of the vaccine, barriers to implementation and the public health impact of the current outbreak. The seminar will be held on-site at the Bloomberg School of Public Health on Monday, February 9, 2015 from 9am-1pm. For the link to the Live Stream please click here.
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Industrial decarbonisation
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This challenge will boost development of low-carbon technologies to increase competitiveness of key industrial regions and support the UK's drive for Clean Growth.
What is the Industrial Decarbonisation challenge?
This challenge aims to accelerate the cost-effective decarbonisation of industry by developing and deploying low-carbon technologies. It also aims to enable the deployment of infrastructure at scale by the mid-2020s.
It aims to boost the competitiveness of key industrial regions and drive inward investment, creating and protecting jobs for a low-carbon global economy with growing low-carbon export markets
It will support delivery of the Clean Growth Grand Challenge and the Industrial Clusters Mission, which has set an ambition to establish at least one low-carbon industrial cluster by 2030 and the world's first net-zero carbon industrial cluster by 2040. The Mission, and this challenge, will help to place the UK at the forefront of the global shift to Clean Growth, by driving the technologies, services and markets to produce low carbon industrial products.
What's the investment?
The Industrial Decarbonisation programme is funded by £170 million from the Industrial Strategy Challenge Fund which is expected to be matched by funding of up to £261 million from industry.
What are the opportunities?
Clusters of large industrial plants for energy-intensive industries such as iron and steel, cement, refining and chemicals, have developed near our ports and estuaries. These industrial clusters are very significant contributors to both the local economy and their communities, but also are significant contributors to UK carbon emissions.
The largest six clusters, recently mapped by the Industrial Clusters Mission, have high emission plants totalling around 40 million tonnes of carbon dioxide per year – equating to about one third of all business and industrial emissions. Manufacturing businesses in industrial clusters often share infrastructure and resources (both supply chains and workforce).
Industrial Decarbonisation seeks to harness the scale of the industrial clusters to create opportunities to work together to find cost-effective solutions to decarbonisation.
The challenge will seek to deliver:
Detailed designs and demonstration of industry-scale technologies and shared infrastructure for the cost-effective deep decarbonisation of at least one industrial cluster
Roadmaps and feasibility studies for net zero industrial clusters
Sustainable industrial clusters knowledge creation and sharing function, including the creation of a joint industry/government/academic-led research programme.
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"We expect headline CPI to retreat to 1.5% thanks to lower gasoline prices," said TD Securities previewing this week's inflation report from the U.S.
"Outside of fuels, however, we see strength across food and core services. The latter should underpin a 0.2% m/m print on core CPI, translating to a 2.1% y/y increase vs 2.2% previously. All eyes are on Owners' Equivalent Rent (OER) and rents, which we expect to rebound by 0.3%."
"The main risks to this report are medical care services and hotels (10% of the core index), both of which could correct lower than their December prints. Strength in the former looks unsustainable, while the latter is volatile. Looking ahead, we anticipate headline CPI will likely remain in a narrow 1.4-1.6% range, with a break toward 2% unlikely before Q4 at the earliest."
"Given the focus on geopolitical and other global events, the January inflation data might take a back seat to other drivers. Barring two downside (and one upside) surprises, the data have matched consensus for the bulk of the past 12 releases. For the broader FX market, we don't expect much fireworks for a release that falls in line with market expectations. Instead, the USD comes into the release running rich to risk sentiment (at least against the G9) and positioning remains lopsided in favor of the buck. That means the balance of favors screens lower on the USD, unless we see a notable upside surprise."


Описание: Includes pictures, notes and an extensive section on Dostoevskys life and works. Inspired by Dostoevskys own gambling addiction and written under pressure in order to pay off his creditors and retain his rights to his literary legacy, The Gambler is set in the casino of the fictional German spa town of Roulettenburg and follows the misfortunes of the young tutor Alexei Ivanovich. As he succumbs to the temptations of the roulette table, he finds himself engaged in a battle of wills with Polina, the woman he unrequitedly loves. With an unforgettable cast of fellow gamblers and figures from European high society, this darkly comic novel of greed and self-destruction reveals Dostoevsky at his satirical and psychological best.


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