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Homewares & Furniture
Trends & Inspo
How to Decorate
How to Rock a High End, New York Aesthetic at Home
By Chris Carroll
Love the sleek and sophisticated look of a classic New York interior? You're not alone. But if you're stuck on how to bring that look into a modern setting, today's post is going to give you both tips and inspiration.
Let's discover how you can create your own modern, high street look at home.
Colour is monochromatic and subdued
A sophisticated interior can be created with loads of colour, but to keep it simple and easily achievable, a black and white palette is highly recommended and won't date quickly.
Using this palette will make the space feel quite classic. To ensure you keep the look warm and inviting, it's nice to introduce grey and brown tones into the mix. If you start by exploring those four colours as your base (black, white, brown and grey) you really can't go wrong. Just ensure there's a good mix of all four colours at play and that one is not dominating the others.
Colour lovers can still get their slice of bold hue in very small doses. Try a pop of yellow to elevate and warm up the space.
Choosing the right textures is key
Texturally, it's wise to ensure you don't go too over the top in terms of the number of textures you bring into a room. Too many and it can start to look quite muddled. High Street style is quite restrained and minimalistic.
Look to textures on your floor, walls and larger furniture items like sofas and tables to set the scene. A dark woodgrain table, a herringbone floor, marble wall tiles or a quality rug in a geometric pattern are a good start. These materials are all rather timeless, and when used as a foundation they really establish that sense of understated sophistication.
When it comes to accessories, think of fabrics like leather and suede for cushions. An upholstered wall above a bed is another great idea, as are tall sheer curtains. There are layers to this look, but they're not embellished. No tassels, no frills, no bells and whistles. This is all about simplicity.
Scale is important for a High Street Look
You'll notice in the imagery here – as well as the video below – that the accessories are all rather grand in scale. Large lamps, large pendants, large vases and large ornaments. If there are smaller pieces, they're clustered together on a tray in a similar colourway so as to not draw too much attention to themselves individually.
This is the key to making the space feel sophisticated and refined. There are no trinkets lying around, no clutter, and no jarring colours popped into vignettes. Every piece serves a purpose and tells a story. The interest for the look comes through the texture and pattern inherent in the larger pieces.
You can still have the high street look in a small space, you just have to choose each piece wisely and ensure it makes sense.
Jump to the video below for more ideas
The look you see in today's post is one of Metricon's LookBook Themes. It's called High Street and it's inspired by the period charm of a Fifth Avenue New York apartment. You can find out more about it here.
How are you feeling about High Street style? Would you love to rock this look at home? Drop a comment below and share your thoughts.
This post includes images and/or videos of Metricon display homes and events, reproduced with permission. © Metricon Homes Pty Ltd 2016.
bedside table styling, black and white, high street, lamp, lighting, marble, metricon, monochrome, new york, pendant, rugs, sophistication, upholstered
Chris Carroll
Outside of writing this blog, Chris is an interior designer, presenter and author. He's also spent time on TV, on Channel 10's Changing Rooms, as well presenting segments on Channel 7's Sunrise and The Morning Show. If you'd like to book a design consult with Chris, you can find out more here
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Jessica Davis says:
15 December, 2020 at 10:05 pm
hello! My kitchen is really dark and shiny (black benchtops & smokey grey mirror splash back – including on the breakfast bar part facing out), and I have a marble dining table, grey couch, and shiny white floor tiles. I am looking for what kind of art pieces would work in this space as it is a new home and I want to make it my own. struggling with accent colours and what goes with the marble & monochromatic look.
Chris Carroll says:
Hi Jessica, you're working with a nearly blank canvas in terms of colour, so you can go in any direction you like. Just look for consistency. My best tip would be to find one piece of art you really love and then use the main colours in that to inform your other choices. If you're really, really stuck look for art that comes in a series, they're designed to look good with each other. Then use those colours, along with some smokey grey and black and white, in your other styling pieces.
LET'S GET DECORATING!
I'm interior designer Chris Carroll, and at TLC Interiors we're all about helping you create an amazing home without breaking the bank. It's affordable designer style at its best, and we make the whole process easy and fun for clients & readers alike!
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You can make a lot ton of money investing into real estate, but you can lose a ton, too. If you want to experience success without huge losses, you need to read the tips that follow. Keep reading to find out ways to make money by investing in real estate.
If you plan on investing in the real estate business, you should get a business license. This will make sure that you and your investments are protected as you move forward. There are possible tax benefits to incorporating your business as well.
Always try to find out what the local values are like. This will give you a better understanding of what your home is worth. When you can see how things are going from the street, you can be smarter about your choices.
Connect with fellow investors and learn everything possible. Many people are interested in investing in real estate. That's why many communities have business groups and clubs that focus on this interest. There are many forums that you can go to talk to people. You need to become networked so that you can learn from those people.
There are two main guidelines to consider when entering the industrial or commercial real estate market. First, don't pay too much for the land. Second, do not overpay for any business. Separately look at how much the property is worth, as well as the amount of rental income that can be expected. These numbers should both be good enough to support a decision to purchase this property.
Tips like these can help you do well with real estate investing. Be sure to refer to these tips as you begin your lucrative career in real estate investment. Let others know what you have learned so that they will be able to profit as well.


A lot of info to digest I'm sure, but how does this apply to my workouts in Fitology you might ask? Well let me break it down step-by-step for you!
STEP 5. Go ahead with your deep tissue massage for the next hour and relax.
STEP 6. Proceed home (or out!) to have your well-deserved dinner after a whole day of fasting and an awesome session at Fitology!


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Home » Eye Care Services » Your Eye Health » Eye Conditions » Corneal Transplant
A cornea transplant, also known as keratoplasty or a corneal graft, replaces damaged tissue on the clear front surface of the eye.
When disease or injury damages the cornea, eyesight is affected. Light that enters the eye becomes scattered, resulting in blurred or distorted vision. When the cornea is extremely scarred or damaged, a corneal transplant is needed to restore functional vision.
Keratoplasty is performed routinely and is regarded as the most successful of all tissue transplants. According to the National Keratoconus Foundation, over 40,000 cornea transplants are done annually in the United States.
In recent years, an innovative type of corneal transplant has gained popularity. Known as Descemet's Stripping Endothelial Keratoplasty (DSEK), this new procedure removes a smaller and thinner portion of the cornea. In 2009, DSEK was declared by the American Academy of Ophthalmology as superior to the conventional surgery because it may provide better vision outcomes and more eye stability. It is also associated with less risk factors. However, when the majority of the cornea is damaged, a more comprehensive removal may still be necessary to facilitate a successful transplant.
Criteria for a Corneal Transplant
A multitude of reasons indicate candidacy for a corneal transplant. Possible reasons include:
Eye diseases, such as keratoconus
Complications from laser surgery, such as LASIK
Extreme inflammation on the cornea
Scarring as a result of infections, such as eye herpes or fungal keratitis
Thinning of the cornea and an irregular shaped cornea
Hereditary factors
Corneal failure due to previous surgical procedures
Chemical burns or injuries that damaged to the cornea
Cornea Transplant Procedure
Once a patient has been recommended and approved for a corneal transplant to restore vision, the patient's name is added to a list at an eye bank. The United States has a very advanced eye bank system, and the general wait time for a donor eye is one to two weeks. The tissue of donor corneas is checked for clarity and screened meticulously for disease before it is released for transplant.
The actual surgery is generally performed as an outpatient procedure that does not require hospitalization. General or local anesthesia may be used, depending upon the patient's preference, age and health condition. Local anesthesia is injected into the skin surrounding the eye, which relaxes the muscles that control movement and blinking. Eye drops numb the eye itself.
Once the anesthesia has taken effect, the surgeon inspects and measures the damaged corneal area in order to decide upon the size of the transplantation. Eyelids are held open during this time. The surgeon then removes a round, button-shaped piece of the corneal tissue and replaces it with a nearly identical sized button of donor tissue. The new, healthy tissue is sutured into place. The entire procedure takes approximately one to two hours.
Following the surgery, a plastic shield must be worn over the eye in order to protect it against any inadvertent bumps or rubbing.
Rejection of the Corneal Graft
Although the vast majority of cornea transplants are successful, sometimes the new tissue is rejected. Warning signs of rejection include:
Extreme sensitivity to light
Decreased vision
These symptoms may be experienced as soon as one month after the surgery, or as delayed as five years later. Medications can be prescribed to reverse the rejection process. If the corneal graft fails completely, the transplant can be repeated and the outcome is generally positive. Yet the total rejection rates do increase with the total number of corneal transplants.
Recovery and Healing
It can take up to a year or longer to heal completely from a corneal transplant. At the beginning, vision is blurry and the transplant site is often swollen and thicker than the rest of the cornea. As vision returns, patients are able to return to normal daily tasks and most people can return to work within three to seven days after surgery. However, heavy lifting and exercise must be avoided for the first few weeks.
To help the body accept the corneal graft, steroid eye drops must be applied for several months. A pair of eyeglasses or a protective shield must also be worn for eye safety. Depending upon the health of the eye and the healing rate, stitches may be removed at any time from three months to more than a year later. Astigmatism often occurs as a result of an irregular corneal surface, and adjustments may be made to the sutures around the new cornea in an effort to reduce this problem.
Vision after a Cornea Transplant
Vision improvement after a cornea transplant is a process that can last up to one year later. Eyeglasses or contact lenses must be worn immediately after the surgery, since the curvature of the corneal transplant will not precisely match the natural corneal curve.
When healing is complete and stitches are removed, laser surgery may be indicated to correct vision. LASIK or PRK are both procedures that can help decrease dependence on eyeglasses or contacts. An irregular corneal surface may point to the need to wear rigid gas permeable (GP) contact lenses for vision correction.
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I embark on my review of 2014 with a degree of trepidation, as this year did not turn out to be quite as joyful as I hoped it might be. The two preceding years were gloriously packed with exotic travel and big events, so in hindsight 2014 was probably never going to live up to expectations. There have been many sadnesses, including the passing away of my granny and great aunt, marking the end of an era in the Cooper family. Work has been all consuming for us both and we have not enjoyed our usual 'big' holiday. In retrospect this may have been a sacrifice too far as we love our sun and adventure.
Yet one great happiness, the arrival of my niece Martha, rescued 2014 from the doldrums. I'd re-live all of the last twelve months just for that life-changing event. Happily the two generations, Great Granny Cooper and little Martha, were able to meet before their ways parted again. Martha will be one year old on January 3rd and is an ever-moving bundle of joy, laughter and smiles.
Meanwhile The Frustrated Gardener has gone from strength to strength, thanks to all the people who looked in regularly, or even dropped by just the once. It matters not, as the views, comments and likes are what have kept me going through a year of ups and downs, and will propel me into 2015 with as much gusto as I started 2014. Thank you for looking in and I hope you enjoy my review of this year's best bits.
There is no denying that 2014 was a vintage year for gardening, garden visiting or simply being outdoors. The UK escaped with a mild but very wet winter, followed by a lovely spring, summer and autumn. The growing season in both of our gardens was long and productive, creating an equal abundance of flowers and foliage ….. and for the first time in London there were fruits and vegetables too.
In January, following the birth of baby Martha, we made the first of three visits to Cornwall. There, in the depths of winter, we discovered camellias, daffodils and leptospermums in full bloom. More incredible still was the profusion of aeoniums sprouting from walls and pots in St Ives' narrow streets and alleyways.
A second New Year highlight was the brilliant Hellebore Day at Bosvigo in Truro, the event which kicked off my gardening year. I took the sleeper train from Paddington, arriving in Camborne at the crack of dawn, and just had time to freshen up at Trevoole before joining the long queue for Wendy Perry's hellebore bonanza. I purchased four beautiful seedlings from Wendy's 'Bosvigo Doubles' strain and gave them all pet names in order that I could identify them in future. I am excited to see their richly ruffled blooms again in 2015, especially 'Blackberry Fool' and 'Eton Mess'. Wendy's next hellebore day is on Saturday February 21st, 10am-4.30pm.
March saw us travel up to Sheffield for a family birthday celebration, offering us the chance to visit the city's wonderful Botanical Gardens. We were blessed with exceptional weather and greeted by swathes of hepaticas, crocuses, polyanthus and oxlips. It is heartwarming to witness the renaissance of public parks such as Sheffield Botanical Gardens, when as recently as the 80's and 90's so many seemed doomed to become drug-blighted, no-go areas. As the UK economy improves, it's to be hoped that councils apportion an appropriate amount of their funds to the continuous improvement of our precious green spaces.
To my mind one can never pay enough visits to Sissinghurst, which truly deserves its matchless reputation as a garden of great beauty, style and plantsmanship. I visited three times during 2014, which further proved to me what a remarkable job the Sissinghurst team make of keeping this famous garden looking tip-top year-round. I am ashamed to admit that I never got around to writing up my April sortie, when the orchard and Delos were blanketed by a delightful patchwork of narcissi, anemones, fritillarias, scillas and hellebores.
It was a lovely day, with fewer visitors than one encounters later in the year. As always at Sissinghurst I was dazzled by the accomplishment of the plant associations, one of Vita Sackville-West's many legacies which endure through today's gardening team. A very special combination was Chaenomeles x superba 'Knap Hill Scarlet' set against the weathered brick and silvered oak of the Tudor castle. The Japanese quince's colour is more tangerine than scarlet, but is exquisite next to its emerging lime-green leaves and the terracotta-tinted walls. Equally stunning and thoroughly modern was the dazzling pairing of fiery greigii tulips with the verdigris-coated urn at the centre of the Cottage Garden.
May is the month when The Frustrated Gardener gets more visits than any other. For the first time I took a week's holiday for Chelsea and immersed myself in this greatest of all flower shows. There was much remembrance of the start of the Great War, both in show gardens and the Great Pavilion. This sobering theme was continued through many other RHS shows in 2014, a poignant reminder of the devastation, suffering and loss experienced in a conflict that began 100 years ago. Featuring blackened water and Iris sibirica (both widely employed at this year's Chelsea), Charlotte Rowe's brooding pool represented a crater left by an exploded bomb.
My 'most read' post of the year was my write up of The Telegraph Garden designed by Tommaso del Buono and Paul Gazerwitz. When I look back on my photographs I love this garden just as much, if not more, than I did back in May. Those saturated greens and cool blues are right up my street, and I admire the careful balance achieved between structure and informality. It's not a garden I'd care to maintain – too much precision trimming required – but I could enjoy it endlessly, especially with a glass of Veuve Cliquot in hand.
Later that week, with my Aussie friend Helen, I visited Sissinghurst once again, but it was lesser known Goodnestone Park (pronounced 'Gunston') that captured my companion's imagination. It may have been the roses, it may have been the bucolic vegetable garden, or it may have been the chatty head gardener, but we came away thoroughly inspired by this magical Kent garden and appreciated the relative absence of other visitors.
June saw us visit Amsterdam, me for the first time, to enjoy the city's open garden weekend. We were blessed with great weather and found the whole event a fantastic introduction to Dutch garden style. Approximately 30 gardens opened their gates to the public, varying from grand museums to small domestic plots. For anyone challenged by narrow, shaded or dry spots it's great to see what others have achieved in the same conditions, and the refreshments on offer aren't bad either. Amsterdam's gardens open once again in 2015, June 19 to June 21 inclusive.
Late June brought upheaval to our London garden when we embarked on the particularly ill-timed construction of raised vegetable beds, utilising a spot which had been neglected for a couple of years. Furthest away from the building, the designated spot receives plenty of sun, so we chose to incorporate seating for those balmy summer evenings. Despite having to lug over 300 bags of topsoil and compost through the flat, we had it planted up and ready to go by the second week in July. Although the sweetcorn and courgettes didn't quite hit the mark, we enjoyed as many herbs, tomatoes, salad leaves and beans as we could eat.
Hampton Court Palace Flower Show was excellent this year and I declared Paul Martin's exceptional garden, entitled 'Vista', my best in show. It had all the elements I love in a garden – generous entertaining space, ebullient planting, modern materials and close attention to detail. The cantilevered table was to die for, although if I were the host I'd have been topping up those glasses of rosé pronto. It was good to see Australia represented again at an RHS show, after we waved goodbye to Flemings at Chelsea in 2013. Jim Fogarty showcased the diversity of Australian flora in a garden full of colour and movement.
One thing had been on my mind all year, and that was the opening of our garden for the National Garden Scheme. It seemed such a good idea when our friend Beth suggested it back in September 2013, but as the big day approached the pressure mounted. Sometimes the moon and stars align and this was one such occasion. The sun shone, the flowers bloomed (many for the first time this year) and the people came – 220 of them in the space of 2 days. What struck us was how friendly, kind and considerate all our visitors were and how far people were prepared to travel to see a garden measuring just 20ft x 30ft. When the sums were done we had raised almost £700 for the NGS charities, which is an amazing figure. None of this would have happened were it not for a small band of people who publicised the opening and helped out on the gate and selling refreshments. We'll be opening The Watch House again in 2015 on August 1 and 2 and hope for another fine turnout.
Late summer was not without its happier moments. We enjoyed three nights of luxury at Hotel Endsleigh, Devon in a room that looked out over the magnificent long border, reputedly the longest unbroken expanse of herbaceous planting in England. Whilst other guests arrived by helicopter, we had to make do with conventional wheels. Soft top down, we crossed the county to visit Cliffe and Gill Heavens, fellow blogger and author of Off The Edge Gardening. Now there is a garden with a view and a gardener with a wealth of knowledge.
As usual, most of October was spent working in China, so it was great to return to two gardens still going strong. Having been blighted with mildew through the summer, Clematis 'Madame Julia Correvon' came into her own in October and was still blooming on Christmas Day. She was joined by Anemone 'Wild Swan' and Eomecon chionantha, otherwise known as the snow poppy, despite normally blooming in May and June.
Most of December was spent in bed, not relaxing, but recovering from a succession of unwelcome bugs. For the most part it was a month I'd rather forget, but by Christmas Day I was well enough to pose with Him Indoors for our traditional festive self portrait. You will spot on the right of the photograph a miniature greenhouse I bought for myself on a recent trip to Holland. Well, Father Christmas took the hint and delivered (albeit in 100 pieces) a tiny, lean-to greenhouse; the sort that stands against a wall but that one can't actually go inside. It's perfect for what I need and will allow me to start sweet peas early, bring on seedlings and give tender plants a little additional protection. All I need is time to put it together, and before I know it there won't be an inch of staging left unoccupied.
Thank you for reading this post and for joining me on my trip down memory lane. The going was a little rough at times and my suspension almost failed, but as 2015 approaches I can see open road ahead. I hope the same goes for you. Happy New Year!
Hello! I found you via Helen. Fabulous garden and a great review of the year. I'm near enough to Endsleigh to avoid the need for a helicopter and have seen the long borders. They are magnificent too!
May 2015 bring you and 'him indoors' much happiness, good health and joy and I look forward to our Hampton Court adventure!
A great review of your gardening year. What fabulous gardens you visited. Happy New Year!
Beautiful collection of photos!! I love it. If this means anything to you, I nominated your blog for the One Lovely Blog Award. Check out my home page for details. Keep up the stellar work and here's to another year of getting our hands dirty!


Fan speed not detected on Nvidia cards?
I recently updated my video driver to 196.75 WHQL (Nvidia 9600GT, Vista Ultimate SP2). I can't remember how it was before. But there is a temperature display only and nothing about GPU fan speed. Is this a common problem with Nvidia cards? Or is something broken with GPU fan after updating the driver.Thanks.
Please send me a HWiNFO32 Report File + Debug File.
Then I'll look why this happens.
Martin Wrote: Please send me a HWiNFO32 Report File + Debug File.
This is another desktop computer with an ATI card. I'll try to send the necessary files tomorrow. How can I create a debug file?
The version 3.51 could read the GPU fan and temperature for my Nvidia card. Thanks.


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MicroPEM™ Sensor for Measuring Exposure to Air Pollution
For decades, studies of health risks from air pollution were limited by uncertainty in characterizations of acute and chronic aerosol exposures. Because existing technologies for directly measuring sized aerosols were expensive and complex, researchers used surrogate metrics to estimate personal exposures.
This approach left critical gaps in data, making it difficult to define dose-response relationships for asthma, acute lower respiratory infections and other diseases. That is, researchers could not make clear connections between the level of exposure to air pollutants a person received and the health effects he or she experienced. This, in turn, made it difficult for researchers to evaluate interventions to reduce risks to human health from exposure.
In the households of much of the developing world, the everyday practice of cooking on a wood-fuel stove can expose family members to air pollution. The stoves release harmful levels of particulate matter, potentially causing asthma, pneumonia, and other respiratory diseases. Mothers and very young children who spend most of their days at home, suffer the most exposure to this harmful smoke.
It has long been suspected that people who are frequently exposed to cookstove smoke, mainly women and children, may be more likely to develop respiratory ailments and numerous other health problems. However, exposures can be difficult to measure at the individual level, and the acceptable household air pollution exposure thresholds remain unknown.
To combat asthma and other critical health challenges, researchers need accurate data on personal exposure to air pollution.
In response to the need for better exposure data, in 2006 our experts in particulate matter (PM) measurement launched an effort to develop a personal PM exposure monitor—dubbed MicroPEM. This effort was supported by the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences as well as our own investment.
The MicroPEM sensor is directly applicable to a wide range of challenges, including occupational exposure assessment, indoor air quality research, and interventional health studies. Children as young as 6 years can wear the MicroPEM device comfortably. For those 5 and under, we have developed the Enhanced Children's MicroPEM.
Because of its small, lightweight, and quiet form factor, the MicroPEM does not interfere with job duties—thus enabling representative measurements of occupational exposure throughout a work shift. Real-time PM exposure concentration and accelerometer data can be transmitted wirelessly to a worker, giving him or her instantaneous situational awareness of exposure risks in the workplace. By aggregating MicroPEM data transmitted to a central computer, researchers can create a complete spatial-temporal map of PM exposures across the workplace.
The MicroPEM was developed to help scientists collect accurate exposure data for populations of adults and children whose health is compromised by exposures to air pollutants.
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MSGM Ruffletrim Oneshoulder Mini Dress A kaleidoscopic world of colours, shapes and lines, Msgm will take you on an adventure where Italian elegance meets eccentricity. A fine example of the brand's ability to apply little refreshing twists to tried-and-true designs. This black ruffle-trim one-shoulder mini dress from Msgm features an off the shoulder design, a ruffled neck, a fitted silhouette, a sleeveless design and a straight hem.
MSGM equin Mini Dress This season's Msgm collection was an ode to Milanese style. Bringing his unique sense of joy and enthusiasm, Massimo Giorgetti describes the designs as an "electro love letter to Milan: the passion, the power, and the cocktail hour." This black cotton blend sequin mini dress from Msgm featues frayed edges, sequin embroidery, a sleeveless design, a back zip fastening and a shift silhouette.
MSGM Ruffle HEM Mini Dress Never one to shy away from unconventionality, Msgm champions bold silhouettes and asymmetric designs. Add characterful flair to your wardrobe with this black ruffle hem mini dress featuring a round neck, a sleeveless design, a flared style, a ruffled hem, a short length and a concealed rear zip fastening.
MSGM Ruffled Mini Dress Young, fun and modern, Msgm evokes a playful feel with Massimo Giorgetti's contemporary designs and use of contrasting bright colours. Massimo Giorgetti's fondness for ruffles has continued into his Ss19 collection, with the designer favouring a more structured variety in asymmetrical positions. This black ruffled mini dress from Msgm features a deep V neck, a side zip fastening, long sleeves, a fitted waist and a flared skirt.


10:26FUN CHALLENGE: Try NOT to laugh - Funny & cute dogs and kids 14:24Talking Tom Shorts Mega-Pack (Binge Compilation) LIVEPopular Nursery Rhymes & Kids Songs | Cartoon Videos by Kids TV 4:54Talking Angela - Summer Fun at the Beach with Talking Tom (Shorts Combo) 11:13A bear family takes a dip in our pool - Part II 10:13Baby and Animals Toy Fun and Fails - Funny Baby Video 10:08Babies and Kids Blowing Candles Fail - Funny Fails Baby Video 5:05Disney Cars Lightning McQueen Car Wash 3:05BABIES MEET FISH FOR THE FIRST TIME | Funny Babies And Animals Videos Compilation 4:20Vlad, Nikita and Mama playing in cafe 5:57HUGE EGGS Surprise Toys Challenge with Inflatable water slide 5:09Funny Baby Videos | Cute and adorable Babies and Animals - 2019 2:58Hairdooz | Rosie's Hairdooz Reviooz Episode 7 3:57:07Golden Retriever Puppy Cam Live Stream 16:28Letting Kids Open Collector Edition Barbies? 7:58"The Watering Can Ballet" by Poppy & Posie Blossom | Song and Dance for Kids 14:16KIDZ CITY PLAYGROUND I PODIUM! 10:49GROWING A SLOTH IN WATER | TODDLER ACTIVITY 1:54Little girl in preschool goes off after she gets put in timeout.


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Home Topics Publisher's Tidbits….. A Win, Win, Win Outcome….Maybe
Publisher's Tidbits….. A Win, Win, Win Outcome….Maybe
Well! What a heck of a start to the new year….
Month one, January, 2016, has come in roaring like an angry lion….The stock market is turbulent ; the winter chill requires a woolen coat to walk the dogs; and, the proverbial 'blame game' accuses the residents of jeopardizing progress here in Boca Raton.
This last item, the 'blame game', has crystalized both within City Hall and in the developer/landowner community. The suggestion that it is somehow the residents who have misinterpreted and broken the law as proscribed under Ordinance 4035; it is somehow the residents that have encroached on the 'public realm' with buildings constructed with little regard for 'open space'; it is somehow the residents who are responsible for the concrete canyon feel that has become Boca Raton's new look….
In this first month, the spotlight on Ordinance 4035 is so bright that the CRA has issued a "planning in progress" notice to the developer/land owner that all projects built under the 2003 interpretative memo are subject to review and that no building permits will be issued unless and until the impacts of the illegal interpretative memo are fully realized and a solution in place.(see video)
The intended and unintended consequences of this CRA action are yet to be fully realized but one thing is for sure, the incestuous relationship between City Hall and the land owner/developer is over. The residents have awoken…
One need only see the Boca Beautiful group's full page Sun Sentinel ads outlining the residents' point of view; one need only review the ever-increasing law suits being filed by resident groups challenging City Council/CRA actions; one need only receive the mass mailings being sent by resident groups to inform constituents affected by these cozy relationships; and finally, one need only know that BocaWatch's weekly blasts will continue to cover these and other storylines as they progress and grow…..
EARLY STAGE WARNINGS….
On Tuesday, January 19, this writer attended the Planning Advisory Review meeting in City Hall. The Planning Advisory Review is the first opportunity for the public to gain information about projects being submitted for approval and, eventually, building permits; a critical moment for residents to become aware of items that will affect quality of life months, maybe, years down the road.
Of import that day was the early submittal of a project labeled MIZNER 200….a building project located at 210 – 398 SE Mizner Blvd…Residents may recall that this is the site where the land owner/developer proposed 30 and 40 story buildings, an idea that never actually saw the light of day…. This same landowner/developer is now proposing to demolish the 246 unit 'Mizner on the Green' residential development and construct a nine (9) story 388 unit replacement. (See the Coastal Star )
Representing the administration at this early review process was Jim Bell, senior Planner; the land owner/developer was represented by attorney Bonnie Miskel, no stranger to the planning and zoning rules of Boca Raton.
The issues addressed were:
The need for a transfer of development rights (disputed by Ms., Miskel);
The 'Open Space' requirement under Ordinance 4035 ( Ms. Miskel stated that the project will comply per the ordinance and not the interpretative memo);
A 'pedestrian' oriented frontage ( you may remember that the City Manager, Leif Ahnell, seem to have difficulty in defining the phrase 'pedestrian');
Identifying the actual height that the project would request (Ms. Miskel did not have the exact number. Mr. Bell cautioned her to know this exact number stating "…to satisfy those crazy people downtown"….a statement reflective of the anti-resident attitude pervasive within City Hall);
Parking and trip generation data to be reviewed; and
Consult with FPL to demolish the existing structure in phases.
City Attorney's comments….
In response to questions from some CRA members, the city attorney has proffered two remarks worth repeating….(see video).
She states that the land owner/developer cannot rely on "wrong law" as a defense to non-compliance and that only the 'open space' provision of 4035 is in question and under review. BocaWatch agrees with her that 'wrong law' cannot be relied upon. However, BocaWatch disagrees with the proposition that only the 'open space' provision is under review.
A close read of Ordinance 4035 suggests that other items should be reviewed as well; items such as the landscaping requirements and design requirements such as building look and materials. Ordinance 4035 rejects completely glass and steel buildings….(see John Gore's article…"The Ordinance That Nobody Seems to Have Read." If glass and steel buildings are not allowed under 4035, then MIZNER 200 should be rejected and sent back to the architect, whose responsibility it is to know the building code and design accordingly. No equivocation….
Recourse or Retaliation….
BocaWatch has been informed that of all the land owner/developer applications in the pipeline, the five (5) IDG development submission from Investment Limited for their property at Royal Palm has been rejected and sent back to the applicant. Reasons for this are not completely known to this writer but one cannot help but wonder why?
This multi building project, in an early stage look-see, is a project submitted that does not build to the property line but rather has significant setbacks for landscaping and open space; that complies with height requirements under the IDG; that does not build to maximize profit; that contributes to the parking situation of the downtown; and that, if it had been the first project submitted under the Interim Design Guidelines, would have met with little if any opposition from the residents. (See elevations attached).
This project is being built by a 'resident friendly' land owner/developer who lives in this town and is willing to build a project that we all can be proud of….This is a good project that is now caught up in the turmoil brought about by other land owner/developers who are not 'resident friendly' and who operate on a profit maximization and then sell theory….What a shame….
In Conclusion….
Of the many challenging phone calls and meetings this week, one actually offered a ray of hope by suggesting that the administration is moving forward with review of the building projects on a last in, first out basis….this is good…this will minimize the impacts and delays on the land owner/developer with projects already in the pipeline.
Land owners/developers have development rights. These should be honored at all costs. Profit is a good thing, however, with all rights come obligations and community good will. These obligations include among other things the responsibility to comply with the law as written. The administration is designed to be the fact finder and watchdog; the Council/ CRA are the gatekeepers for good, sustainable development that comports with law, and, land owners and residents are the benefactors of this wholesome interaction. …..
If executed as designed….a win, win, win situation….
Al Zucaro Esq., Publisher
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Why Swedish Design Brands Are Hiring Syrian Refugees
With more than 32,000 refugees granted asylum in the country, immigrants and locals communicate through a shared language of design
Alicia Brunker
Yarns drying at IKEA's Amman, Jordan, facility.Photo: Courtesy of IKEA
While the current political leadership in the United States may be hesitant towards welcoming the flood of refugees escaping Syria's civil war, Sweden has taken the opposite attitude when it comes to accepting new immigrants. Rather than fear that refugees will take jobs away from locals, the Nordic country views Syria's tradition of handicraft skills as a way to smoothy integrate its people into their own design-centric society. This mindset is especially true for the design community in southern Sweden, also known as Småland, a vast region that family-run glass workshops and international heavyweights, such as IKEA, call home.
In 2015, when 163,000 Syrian refugees arrived in Sweden, approximately 32,000 of them were granted asylum, an action that identified the European nation as one of the most refugee-friendly countries in the world. Many of the evacuees arrived in Malmö, a large city with a robust Middle Eastern population where IKEA's partnership with labor integrating organization Yalla Trappan is at the forefront of refugee resettlement. Five years ago, the Scandinavian design purveyor began working with the women's co-operative to offer marginalized groups opportunities for livelihood, including Syrian refugees who have settled in southern Sweden without employment. As a way to give them economic independence, IKEA hired 10 women to work at their Malmö store, offering sewing services.
A pillow sewn by one if IKEA's refugee employees.
Photo: Andrea Papini
"Customers have a choice to have textiles sewn through our main order facility or locally," says IKEA business leader Vaishali Misra. "Despite the local service costing more, many people chose it because it brings livelihood to the area. And livelihood is the best way to become unified as a society." Whether a local customer needs a quick repair to their Ektorp sofa cushion or requires custom embroidery, the women at IKEA's Malmö store will take the order at their sewing atelier and stitch it off-site.
Beyond in-store sewing services, IKEA has recently teamed up with the Jordan River Foundation, opening up a production center in Amman, which is near the country's refugee camps (some of which feature the Better Shelter, an upgraded tent designed in part by an IKEA team). At the facility, the Jordanians and an IKEA designer collaborated on a new range of textiles—including pillows, rugs, and baskets—that meld both culture's styles into a single object. "You'll find the pieces to be modern, but they have some local flavor with bright fabrics and patterns," says Misra. "Their multicolored prints tell a story, and have been passed down by family members for generations."
The Jordanian women's weaving techniques are just as traditional as their patterns, according to Misra. While other parts of Asia and the Middle East have workers sitting on a plank in a pit behind the loom to weave fabric, the Jordanians lay the yarn on the floor and weave by hand on their feet. However, with IKEA's ultimate goal of making these women employable in the future, they plan to teach the refugees more modern stitching practices with machines for upcoming collections.
Glassworkers in the Målerås factory.
Photo: Courtesy of Målerås
Inadvertently, IKEA has also provided employment for refugees through their annual Art Event. This year, the design giant enlisted local glassworks company Målerås to work with international artists on a limited-edition series of contemporary glass figurines. During the production process, the factory was short-handed and decided to add a dozen new contractors, four of which were Syrian refugees, to their workforce. Though they didn't have glass-making experience, the men were familiar with working with their hands. Through an eight-month training period, the refugees learned the various steps of production and they picked up on their new country's language and culture. "They have become lost in not only learning the craft but also the Swedish way of life," says Målerås CEO Martin Robertsson. "The refugees were keen on continuing to work for us because it allowed them adapt better into our community. And when they eventually move on to employment elsewhere, they will have a good reference."
Chairs in Gemla Möbler's Småland workshop, where 2 of 10 artisans are refugees.
Photo: Malte Danielsson
Though Målerås and IKEA's initiatives may seem new given the recent influx of refugees into southern Sweden, Benny Hermansson, owner and CEO of Gemla Möbler, the country's oldest furniture factory, says the practice of working with craftsmen from other regions dates back to the 19th-century. In the late 1890s, three Bohemian families emigrated to Småland and introduced new methods for bending wood, a skill Gemla has built its business on. "Gemla's workforce has always been extremely diversified," explains Hermansson, who added two refugees to his small team of 10 workers. "It's our tradition, so it makes sense that we would utilize their talents."
One of the men who joined Gemla worked at a furniture company back in Syria, crafting headboards and cabinets out of wood, while the other refugee had no woodwork experience. However, he possessed a positive attitude and an eagerness to learn, which was sufficient for Hermansson, especially given the lack of young people in craftsman-related professions in Sweden. "There are fewer and fewer schools educating students in these fields," he says. "It has become difficult to recruit people with the right competence. We have a need, and so do these refugees. It's a win-win situation."
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Spin quantum number
Quantum number parameterizing spin and angular momentum
In atomic physics, the spin quantum number is a quantum number that describes the intrinsic angular momentum (or spin angular momentum, or simply spin) of a given particle. The spin quantum number is designated by the letter s, and is the fourth of a set of quantum numbers (the principal quantum number, the azimuthal quantum number, the magnetic quantum number, and the spin quantum number), which completely describe the quantum state of an electron. The name comes from a physical spinning of the electron about an axis that was proposed by Uhlenbeck and Goudsmit. However this simplistic picture was quickly realized to be physically impossible,[1] and replaced by a more abstract quantum-mechanical description.
1 Derivation
2 Algebra
4 Electron spin
5 Detection of spin
5.1 Stern–Gerlach experiment
6 Energy levels from the Dirac equation
7 Total spin of an atom or molecule
Derivation[edit]
As a solution for a certain partial differential equation, the quantized angular momentum (see angular momentum quantum number) can be written as:
‖ s ‖ = s ( s + 1 ) ℏ {\displaystyle \Vert \mathbf {s} \Vert ={\sqrt {s\,(s+1)}}\,\hbar }
s {\displaystyle \mathbf {s} } is the quantized spin vector
‖ s ‖ {\displaystyle \Vert \mathbf {s} \Vert } is the norm of the spin vector
s {\displaystyle s} is the spin quantum number associated with the spin angular momentum
ℏ {\displaystyle \hbar } is the reduced Planck constant.
Given an arbitrary direction z (usually determined by an external magnetic field) the spin z-projection is given by
s z = m s ℏ {\displaystyle s_{z}=m_{s}\,\hbar }
where ms is the secondary spin quantum number, ranging from −s to +s in steps of one. This generates 2 s + 1 different values of ms.
The allowed values for s are non-negative integers or half-integers. Fermions (such as the electron, proton or neutron) have half-integer values, whereas bosons (e.g., photon, mesons) have integer spin values.
Algebra[edit]
The algebraic theory of spin is a carbon copy of the angular momentum in quantum mechanics theory. First of all, spin satisfies the fundamental commutation relation:
[ S i , S j ] = i ℏ ϵ i j k S k {\displaystyle [S_{i},S_{j}]=i\hbar \epsilon _{ijk}S_{k}} ,
[ S i , S 2 ] = 0 {\displaystyle \left[S_{i},S^{2}\right]=0}
where ϵ i j k {\displaystyle \epsilon _{ijk}} is the (antisymmetric) Levi-Civita symbol. This means that it is impossible to know two coordinates of the spin at the same time because of the restriction of the uncertainty principle.
Next, the eigenvectors of S 2 {\displaystyle S^{2}} and S z {\displaystyle S_{z}} satisfy:
S 2 | s , m s ⟩ = ℏ 2 s ( s + 1 ) | s , m s ⟩ {\displaystyle S^{2}|s,m_{s}\rangle ={\hbar }^{2}s(s+1)|s,m_{s}\rangle }
S z | s , m s ⟩ = ℏ m s | s , m s ⟩ {\displaystyle S_{z}|s,m_{s}\rangle =\hbar m_{s}|s,m_{s}\rangle }
S ± | s , m s ⟩ = ℏ s ( s + 1 ) − m s ( m s ± 1 ) | s , m s ± 1 ⟩ {\displaystyle S_{\pm }|s,m_{s}\rangle =\hbar {\sqrt {s(s+1)-m_{s}(m_{s}\pm 1)}}|s,m_{s}\pm 1\rangle }
where S ± = S x ± i S y {\displaystyle S_{\pm }=S_{x}\pm iS_{y}} are the creation and annihilation (or "raising" and "lowering" or "up" and "down") operators.
Early attempts to explain the behavior of electrons in atoms focused on solving the Schrödinger wave equation for the hydrogen atom, the simplest possible case, with a single electron bound to the atomic nucleus. This was successful in explaining many features of atomic spectra.
The solutions required each possible state of the electron to be described by three "quantum numbers". These were identified as, respectively, the electron "shell" number n, the "orbital" number l, and the "orbital angular momentum" number m. Angular momentum is a so-called "classical" concept measuring the momentum[citation needed] of a mass in circular motion about a point. The shell numbers start at 1 and increase indefinitely. Each shell of number n contains n² orbitals. Each orbital is characterized by its number l, where l takes integer values from 0 to n−1, and its angular momentum number m, where m takes integer values from +l to −l. By means of a variety of approximations and extensions, physicists were able to extend their work on hydrogen to more complex atoms containing many electrons.
Atomic spectra measure radiation absorbed or emitted by electrons "jumping" from one "state" to another, where a state is represented by values of n, l, and m. The so-called "Transition rule" limits what "jumps" are possible. In general, a jump or "transition" is allowed only if all three numbers change in the process. This is because a transition will be able to cause the emission or absorption of electromagnetic radiation only if it involves a change in the electromagnetic dipole of the atom.
However, it was recognized in the early years of quantum mechanics that atomic spectra measured in an external magnetic field (see Zeeman effect) cannot be predicted with just n, l, and m.
In January 1925, when Ralph Kronig was still a Columbia University PhD student, he first proposed electron spin after hearing Wolfgang Pauli in Tübingen. Werner Heisenberg and Pauli immediately hated the idea. They had just ruled out all imaginable actions from quantum mechanics. Now Kronig was proposing to set the electron rotating in space. Pauli especially ridiculed the idea of spin, saying that "it is indeed very clever but of course has nothing to do with reality". Faced with such criticism, Kronig decided not to publish his theory and the idea of electron spin had to wait for others to take the credit.[2] Ralph Kronig had come up with the idea of electron spin several months before George Uhlenbeck and Samuel Goudsmit. Most textbooks credit these two Dutch physicists with the discovery.
Pauli subsequently proposed (also in 1925) a new quantum degree of freedom (or quantum number) with two possible values, in order to resolve inconsistencies between observed molecular spectra and the developing theory of quantum mechanics.
Shortly thereafter Uhlenbeck and Goudsmit identified Pauli's new degree of freedom as electron spin.
Electron spin[edit]
Main article: Electron magnetic moment
The spin angular momentum is characterized by a quantum number; s = 1/2 specifically for electrons. In a way analogous to other quantized angular momenta, L, it is possible to obtain an expression for the total spin angular momentum:
S = ℏ 1 2 ( 1 2 + 1 ) = 3 2 ℏ {\displaystyle S=\hbar {\sqrt {{\frac {1}{2}}\left({\frac {1}{2}}+1\right)}}={\frac {\sqrt {3}}{2}}\hbar } .
The hydrogen spectra fine structure is observed as a doublet corresponding to two possibilities for the z-component of the angular momentum, where for any given direction z:
S z = ± 1 2 ℏ {\displaystyle S_{z}=\pm {\frac {1}{2}}\hbar }
whose solution has only two possible z-components for the electron. In the electron, the two different spin orientations are sometimes called "spin-up" or "spin-down".
The spin property of an electron would give rise to magnetic moment, which was a requisite for the fourth quantum number. The electron spin magnetic moment is given by the formula:
μ s = − e 2 m g S {\displaystyle {\boldsymbol {\mu }}_{s}=-{\frac {e}{2m}}g\mathbf {S} }
e is the charge of the electron
g is the Landé g-factor
and by the equation:
μ z = ± 1 2 g μ B {\displaystyle \mu _{z}=\pm {\frac {1}{2}}g{\mu _{\rm {B}}}}
where μ B {\displaystyle \mu _{\rm {B}}} is the Bohr magneton.
When atoms have even numbers of electrons the spin of each electron in each orbital has opposing orientation to that of its immediate neighbor(s). However, many atoms have an odd number of electrons or an arrangement of electrons in which there is an unequal number of "spin-up" and "spin-down" orientations. These atoms or electrons are said to have unpaired spins that are detected in electron spin resonance.
Detection of spin[edit]
When lines of the hydrogen spectrum are examined at very high resolution, they are found to be closely spaced doublets. This splitting is called fine structure, and was one of the first experimental evidences for electron spin. The direct observation of the electron's intrinsic angular momentum was achieved in the Stern–Gerlach experiment.
Stern–Gerlach experiment[edit]
The theory of spatial quantization of the spin moment of the momentum of electrons of atoms situated in the magnetic field needed to be proved experimentally. In 1920 (two years before the theoretical description of the spin was created) Otto Stern and Walter Gerlach observed it in the experiment they conducted.
Silver atoms were evaporated using an electric furnace in a vacuum. Using thin slits, the atoms were guided into a flat beam and the beam sent through an in-homogeneous magnetic field before colliding with a metallic plate. The laws of classical physics predict that the collection of condensed silver atoms on the plate should form a thin solid line in the same shape as the original beam. However, the in-homogeneous magnetic field caused the beam to split in two separate directions, creating two lines on the metallic plate.
The phenomenon can be explained with the spatial quantization of the spin moment of momentum. In atoms the electrons are paired such that one spins upward and one downward, neutralizing the effect of their spin on the action of the atom as a whole. But in the valence shell of silver atoms, there is a single electron whose spin remains unbalanced.
The unbalanced spin creates spin magnetic moment, making the electron act like a very small magnet. As the atoms pass through the in-homogeneous magnetic field, the force moment in the magnetic field influences the electron's dipole until its position matches the direction of the stronger field. The atom would then be pulled toward or away from the stronger magnetic field a specific amount, depending on the value of the valence electron's spin. When the spin of the electron is +1/2 the atom moves away from the stronger field, and when the spin is −1/2 the atom moves toward it. Thus the beam of silver atoms is split while traveling through the in-homogeneous magnetic field, according to the spin of each atom's valence electron.
In 1927 Phipps and Taylor conducted a similar experiment, using atoms of hydrogen with similar results. Later scientists conducted experiments using other atoms that have only one electron in their valence shell: (copper, gold, sodium, potassium). Every time there were two lines formed on the metallic plate.
The atomic nucleus also may have spin, but protons and neutrons are much heavier than electrons (about 1836 times), and the magnetic dipole moment is inversely proportional to the mass. So the nuclear magnetic dipole momentum is much smaller than that of the whole atom. This small magnetic dipole was later measured by Stern, Frisch and Easterman.
Energy levels from the Dirac equation[edit]
In 1928, Paul Dirac developed a relativistic wave equation, now termed the Dirac equation, which predicted the spin magnetic moment correctly, and at the same time treated the electron as a point-like particle. Solving the Dirac equation for the energy levels of an electron in the hydrogen atom, all four quantum numbers including s occurred naturally and agreed well with experiment.
Total spin of an atom or molecule[edit]
For some atoms the spins of several unpaired electrons (s1, s2, ...) are coupled to form a total spin quantum number S.[3][4] This occurs especially in light atoms (or in molecules formed only of light atoms) when spin-orbit coupling is weak compared to the coupling between spins or the coupling between orbital angular momenta, a situation known as LS coupling because L and S are constants of motion. Here L is the total orbital angular momentum quantum number.[4]
For atoms with a well-defined S, the multiplicity of a state is defined as (2S+1). This is equal to the number of different possible values of the total (orbital plus spin) angular momentum J for a given (L, S) combination, provided that S ≤ L (the typical case). For example, if S = 1, there are three states which form a triplet. The eigenvalues of Sz for these three states are +1ħ, 0 and -1ħ.[3] The term symbol of an atomic state indicates its values of L, S, and J.
Total angular momentum quantum number
Rotational spectroscopy
Basic quantum mechanics
^ Halpern, Paul (2017-11-21). "Spin: The Quantum Property That Should Have Been Impossible". Forbes. Starts With A Bang. Retrieved 2018-03-10.
^ Bertolotti, Mario (2004). The History of the Laser. CRC Press. pp. 150–153. ISBN 978-1-4200-3340-3. Retrieved 22 March 2017.
^ a b Merzbacher E., Quantum Mechanics (3rd ed., John Wiley 1998) p.430-1 ISBN 0-471-88702-1
^ a b Atkins P. and de Paula J. Physical Chemistry (8th ed., W.H.Freeman 2006), p.352 ISBN 0-7167-8759-8
Weiss, Michael (2001). "Full treatment of Spin--including origins, evolution of Spin Theory, and details of the Spin equations". UC Riverside Department of Mathematics.
Atomic orbital
Introduction to quantum mechanics
Quantum numbers
Principal quantum number (n)
Azimuthal quantum number (ℓ)
Magnetic quantum number (m)
Spin quantum number (s)
Ground-state configurations
Periodic table (electron configurations)
Electron configurations of the elements (data page)
Electron filling
Hund's rule
Electron pairing
Electron pair
Unpaired electron
Bonding participation
Valence electron
Core electron
Electron counting rules
18-electron rule
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Rotation in three dimensions
Rotational symmetry
Quantum models
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