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Eric Davidson December 23, 2020
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Derf Backderf, the Cleveland-based artist best known (until now) for his long-running strip "The City" and his graphic novel My Friend Dahmer, has created a masterpiece of historical cartooning in Kent State: Four Dead in Ohio. Though a boy when the massacre occurred on the Kent State University campus, Derf lived in the shadows of the events, which indirectly shoved him in the direction of journalism and punk. Eric Davidson, another Cleveland boy, spoke with Derf for PKM.
I don't need to repeat that this has been a terrible year. It's easy to think that our personal times and struggles are the worst in history. But that's why books like Derf Backderf's Kent State: Four Dead in Ohio (Harry N. Abrams) are so worthy of our investigation.
The Ohio-based graphic novelist's latest covers the days surrounding the terrible student shootings at Kent State University in May 1970, and eventually works as a not-so-subtle, sad, and scary parallel to our times, a reminder of how little has changed. Backderf's research is obviously deep. He was, in fact, a 10-year-old kid at the time, living near Kent State, so he frames the story in rich regional detail. The story centers around the four students who were killed and the small batch of inexperienced and cowardly "officials" who made all the terrible decisions. It not only creates an intense human connection, but it also allows for a solid backstory on how already fucked up the campus situation was long before those 40 shots rang out on Monday, May 4, 1970.
If it seems daunting to delve into a 500-page treatise on the Kent State tragedy, this 288-page graphic novel will be a more approachable dive, though I can't imagine any conventional history on the subject eliciting a more emotional response. The deep-black eyes of the soldiers, the wide-eyed horror of the students, the furrowed brows of suspicious locals, and even the signage of old local businesses – hanging in the background like ghosts of the crumbing industrial era – all dredge up feelings that would be pretty hard to explain with mere words. To be sure, though, the extensive epilogue and post-notes will salve any demanding scholar.
Backderf has solidified himself as one of the best of his era, first as an award-winning political cartoonist, then with the famed My Friend Dahmer (2012) graphic novel, which was turned into a hit indie film in 2017. He cements that status with the sweeping Kent State: Four Dead In Ohio, which has already been nominated for an Angoulême Prize and the Booksellers Award in France.
Having recently dealt with the terrible loss of his mother to COVID-19, we truly appreciate his willingness to talk about his latest project.
Derf Backderf by Alain Seux
Footage from that bloody day at Kent State:
PKM: In the book, it's mentioned that your mother voted for Nixon. Did you find while growing up that you generally aligned with your parents on political matters?
Derf: Dad once joked that "your mother would vote for Dracula if he was running as a Republican," but by the 1990s, she voted for Ralph Nader! And she loathed Trump. Who says there isn't any hope that people will eventually see the light? My parents very seldom talked about politics around me. Which is odd, since my first incarnation in comics was as a political cartoonist. I came to politics on my own somehow.
PKM: The opening frames in Kent State about the Teamsters' strike, do you remember the goals they were striking for? I assume it was an intense, wide-ranging strike, and it had been going on for a while, as the cops were already on edge.
Derf: It was a "wildcat strike," not supported by the national office. The Teamster leadership had reached an agreement with the trucking companies, probably with the usual bribes and kickbacks, and the members rejected the negotiated wage increases as inadequate. In 1970, inflation was a big problem, so wage bumps were often immediately wiped out by rising prices. So the members walked in many cities. It was a godsend for the Republican governor of Ohio, Jim Rhodes, who was trying to win a primary election for an open U.S. Senate seat. He could play the tough guy against Teamster ruffians and pander to his union-hating base, so he sent out the National Guard to escort convoys of trucks driven by scab drivers. It was hairy duty, because the Teamsters were badass guys and they were all armed. They shot at the trucks. They threw debris off of highway overpasses. The Guardsmen were jumpy and scared. It had been going on for several weeks before protests at Kent State flared up.
This stuff is important as context, but the book doesn't get bogged down by it. This isn't a dry history about Sixties politics. I sprinkle it in among a fast-moving story about the four students. The narrative is tight, surprisingly suspenseful, since we all know how it ends, and the climax is a gut punch.
PKM: That opening really does give it an instant feeling of unease. I appreciate the local side details you plant in backgrounds, like the Terry Point Inn bar that the Teamsters come storming out of. Is that still there? And how about the Williams Brothers Mill?
Derf: Terry Point, a trucker bar in my hometown, was rebuilt years ago. It's a typical suburban bar-restaurant now, clean and soulless. The Williams Bros. Mill in Kent still stands, but the business closed about 10 years back. They're trying to figure out what to do with the giant silos. Maybe convert them to offices or apartments. They were fun to draw. They make a great visual.
PKM: "Kent State" has become an almost mythological, overarching term for the crushing end days of 1960s student idealism. You do an amazing job of showing the slow-burn lead-up to that event – the strike and the student riots at Ohio State the week before. I went to OSU, lived in Columbus for 17 years, and those riots barely ever came up. But they were more active and violent than the comparatively small gathering on May 4th in Kent.
Derf: There wasn't a lot of idealism left by 1970. Those students were angry and mobilized from 1968 on. These weren't dancing flower children. These were kids filling the streets to keep from being dragged off to Vietnam. You're correct that the Ohio State protests were more violent. OSU had twice as many students, over 40,000, and it was an urban campus, surrounded by a labyrinth of dense student neighborhoods that couldn't be easily surrounded and sealed off like Kent State. No one talked about the 1970 riots when I was at Ohio State in the early '80s either. It wasn't that long after the antiwar era, but the world had completely changed. It was ancient history by then. I first learned of it through simple curiosity.
I was walking across the Oval, the large green in the center of campus. It was crisscrossed with asphalt walkways. I noticed there were bricks peeking through the asphalt in places. "What idiot would pave over brick pathways?" I thought. For some reason, I brought this up in a Journalism class, and the prof said, "Oh yeah. That was because of the riots." Turns out protestors pried up the bricks and pelted the Highway Patrol with them! So they slapped asphalt on top so it wouldn't happen again. That led me to research what happened at Ohio State in 1970, and I was amazed. I turned that into a class assignment. So that scene in the book has been in my pocket for a long time.
There wasn't a lot of idealism left by 1970. Those students were angry and mobilized from 1968 on. These weren't dancing flower children. These were kids filling the streets to keep from being dragged off to Vietnam.
PKM: Early on you lay out how the Kent State campus area was a burgeoning liberal enclave, but the towns right outside were suspicious and conservative. Boy, you watch the Ohio numbers on election night a few weeks ago and not much has changed, eh? You still live near that area, right?
Derf: Yeah, it's the same. The bigger issue in 1970 was how extreme the generational conflict was. The WWII generation and the Baby Boom glared at each other across this huge chasm of suspicion and social mores. There's never been anything like it in our history. I and my contemporaries had a touch of that with punk rock, and with the stoner creed of my era, but by that time the Baby Boomers were the adults. In fact, there were four or five teachers at my high school who had been students at Kent State in 1970! So that generational chasm was no longer there.
PKM: Growing up in Cleveland, it was a big union town, it's extremely Catholic, but we had an atheist mayor at one point. The Dead Boys, DEVO, Pere Ubu, and the Cramps came from Ohio. It's all a very hard Rust Belt mix to explain to outsiders, isn't it?
Derf: That's America. Those union hardhats were hardly progressives. They voted en masse for Democrats, but in everything but labor issues, they backed Nixon. Eventually that was their undoing, because the Republicans lured them over to their side with the culture war stuff, Reagan and all his bullshit, and then destroyed their unions.
The tipping point was the Hardhat Riot in New York City in late May 1970 – it was a reaction to Kent State! Mayor John Lindsay ordered the U.S. flag atop City Hall to be lowered to half-staff for Jeff Miller, [one of the students killed at Kent State] who was a New Yorker. Construction Union members stormed City Hall in an orchestrated assault, beat anyone who tried to stop them, and raised the flag. Then they surged into nearby Pace University and beat students in their classrooms! The NYPD stood by and did nothing. That was the moment the white working class went red.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gvb2e7fjoVM
PKM: Because of the coronavirus, your book's release was delayed. Was your personal plan to have this book come out in time for the ramp up of this last election, to help in your small part to highlight Trump's parallels with the fascistic tendencies of the Nixon administration?
Derf: Originally the release was in April and was timed to coincide with the 50th anniversary of the massacre on May 4. That event would have generated a lot of media coverage, and it would have been nice to piggyback on that. It's such a unique way to present this story, in comics form, it would have gotten a lot of mainstream coverage. And surprisingly, there weren't many other new books coming out this year about the massacre. I had the field mostly to myself. And then it all fell apart.
When the lockdown hit a couple weeks before the launch, we scrambled to delay it until the fall, on the faint hope the pandemic would've eased by then. A false hope, it turned out. Every 2020 book is fucked. That's just the way it is. Mine did better than many of them. I started working on Kent State in 2016. I felt the story was relevant even back then, and it became progressively more relevant with each year Trump was in power. All that was missing was protestors in the streets. Then came this summer and the BLM protests and the police crackdowns and Trump's ravings. I thought for sure, there's going to be another massacre and my book is sitting in a warehouse. I know that's incredibly petty, given all that was happening, but It was torture.
PKM: Considering how much the right wing is against the "administrative state," Nixon sure didn't mind administrating, so to speak. I feel Trump's autocratic moves have been almost solely self-centered; whereas Nixon really had experience and knew how to utilize the army and such to stomp on the left. In horrible ways of course. The right never wants the Federal Government involved, except when it wants to drop the hammer down.
Derf: Believe it or not, there's no comparison. Trump is an incompetent authoritarian strongman, as he is incompetent in all things. Nixon was ruthless, efficient, and deadly. So were his underlings. Not only was Nixon a war criminal for what he did in Vietnam and Cambodia, as well as Chile, he also unleashed an illegal clandestine war here at home against the "New Left," particularly the antiwar movement and the black nationalist movement, mainly the Black Panthers. For that he marshaled the entire intelligence apparatus, the FBI, the CIA, the Pentagon, and they enthusiastically went along. The number of laws that were broken was staggering, and included everything right up to political assassination. We don't know the full extent, because some of it is still classified! All four of those entities had operatives on the Kent State campus on May 4. Trump, thankfully, didn't have that support from the intelligence branches. He was too busy warring with them over petty slights. His unhinged narcissism saved us.
Trump is an incompetent authoritarian strongman, as he is incompetent in all things. Nixon was ruthless, efficient, and deadly. So were his underlings.
PKM: There were curfews during those protests too, if of a different nature. On page 90, there's a mention of curfews on campus.
Derf: That was in response to the protests. After the first night of unrest, the mayor closed all the bars and issued a citywide curfew. This didn't apply to campus itself. The mayor had no jurisdiction there. When the Guard occupied campus the next day, they issued a curfew on campus as well, and enforced it with tear gas and bayonets. So 300 kids smash some windows in downtown Kent, and 20,000 students who were hanging out in their dorms suddenly find themselves under military rule and are labelled "the worst people in America" by the governor. You can understand why they were pissed about that.
PKM: Of course. The idea that the draft lottery was broadcast on national television was another awful reminder in your book. My god, that sounds so sickening and dystopian. Do you have any memories of watching one?
Derf: No, that was before my time. I never thought about the draft. Not sure I even understood what it was, although I had a cousin who was drafted and served in Nam. The demarcation line between the '60s generation and my generation was the draft. For the students of 1970, it hung over them like a cloud of doom. Every young man obsessed over the draft, lived in constant fear of being dragged off to Vietnam, schemed and planned on how to avoid being conscripted. When I came of age a decade later, I didn't even have to register for the draft! It was a completely different experience.
The draft lottery, as awful as it sounds, actually helped defang the antiwar movement. It took the mystery out of the draft. Every young man knew what his number was and how likely he was to be drafted. Before the lottery, no one really knew. Fear was a great driver of antiwar protests. Once that fear was gone, coupled with Nixon dialing back the number of call ups, many kids decided, nah, I don't need to get my skull busted at an antiwar protest.
Every young man obsessed over the draft, lived in constant fear of being dragged off to Vietnam, schemed and planned on how to avoid being conscripted.
PKM: You were only 10 years old, but still old enough to start to form some sort of opinion, as evidenced by your recognition that the National Guard were pointing guns at some of your friends' dads during the Teamsters strike. Do you remember your thoughts about the burning of the ROTC building?
Derf: I don't recall the ROTC attack specifically. It was in the news, especially in Ohio, but I don't remember having any opinion or feeling about it at the time. Lots of things went up in flames when I was a kid. Whole cities! I don't remember a time when this wasn't the norm, because it had been happening my whole life. That fire certainly had disastrous results, but many of the Kent State radical students are still proud of torching ROTC. Their goal that weekend was to burn that thing to the ground, and somehow they pulled it off. You may think, how can they still feel that way knowing what it led to?
The common misperception, which I detail in the book, is that the Guard was called in because of the ROTC fire. The governor had no choice! Those college radicals were out of control and burning buildings! This is total crap. The Guard was already marching into town in force when ROTC went up. The Governor ordered them to Kent State in mid-afternoon. The ROTC fire didn't happen until 9 p.m. The two things are not related. The Guard was coming, whether that fire happened or not. They became linked after the massacre, when the governor and the Guard were frantically trying to explain away the slaughter and, more importantly, dodge any and all responsibility. So they successfully fudged the timeline, and most people today believe the Guard came in because of the ROTC fire. It did, however, make an incredible visual. Those scenes were a challenge to draw, but they're some of the best in the book.
PKM: For sure. When you're drawing the soldiers' eyes, and the intent in them, do you come at it from your opinion of the anger and insanity of these guys at that moment, or do you try to think of how they are feeling in the situation at the time?
Derf: The Guard were ordered by their officers to be badasses in these situations. Civil and campus unrest has been going on four years at that point, and the Ohio National Guard was dispatched to crush that unrest more than any other National Guard in the country. Rhodes ruled Ohio at the point of a gun. The soldiers were as mixed in attitudes as the students were. Some of the soldiers were gung-ho hardasses, some of them were total assholes, but a lot of them were just regular guys who could've cared less about politics. They just wanted to get the operation over with and go home.
PKM: I think you do a fair job of expressing how confused, annoyed, and just plain tired and hungry the soldiers were, and how that fueled part of their awful response. But, of course, the "planning" on the part of General Canterbury especially was just incredibly inept. I think I know which of those two partners you have more sympathy towards.
Derf: Well, again, that depends on which soldiers we're talking about here. Most of them, yeah, you can sympathize with because they were being abused by the governor and by their clueless officers. The guys who fired into that crowd in the parking lot on May 4, however, that's different. Those guys are murderers. The Guard leadership, however, are across-the-board villains, mostly villains of incompetence. Blithering, breathtaking incompetence. It's great that you're taken with my depiction of the Guardsmen, but this is not their story. My book is about the four– Sandy, Jeff, Bill, and Allison– and the story is told almost entirely through their eyes. I put the reader on the ground with them, and we walk through those four days right beside them. We learn who they were, how they moved through their days, what their hopes, dreams, and fears were. We see what they see, and experience what they did. The story is theirs. My belief is history is most poignant and powerful when it's about people, not about great events and political forces, but about the people who got swept up in those things. This is a moving, emotional story and that's why it's gotten the response it has.
We see what they see, and experience what they did. The story is theirs. My belief is history is most poignant and powerful when it's about people, not about great events and political forces, but about the people who got swept up in those things.
PKM: You wisely lay out the possible explanations of "who shot first;" and that as an art piece, journalist, and a citizen, you aim to leave it up to the reader to decide or even investigate more. But I'm going to ask you anyway: What is your final opinion on who was primarily to blame for the initial shooting itself, apart from the overall fault of poor official planning? Me, I think that group of soldiers did say "fuck these hippies," and decided to start shit.
Derf: The members of G Troop, which was part of the 107th Armored Calvary, based in nearby Ravenna, were the ones who turned as one and shot at people. That was only eight to ten soldiers. We don't have the exact number, because almost all of them lied about firing. They're still lying.
The strong suspicion is that they decided, sometime during that 20-minute-long operation on May 4, we've had enough of this shit, pick your targets and wait for the signal. Every other possibility has fallen away over the years, despite the best efforts of the Guard to cloak it all in a thick fog of confusion. Their silence is glaring evidence. Why have they never talked? Wouldn't the statute of limitations have long expired? Well, not if it was a premeditated capital crime, it wouldn't. Look at the Klansmen who've been tried and convicted 50-60 years after their murders. The Guardsmen won't talk because they can't. Some have taken their secrets to the grave. That's the only answer we're left with now.
Now, whether it was a plan to kill from the start, or it was supposed to be warning shots and they fucked it up, that we don't know. It doesn't really matter, because the root of it is that a small group of soldiers decided to open fire on unarmed students. There were 1,200 Guardsmen in that operation, and most of them are just as outraged at the massacre and as pissed at the guys who shot as everyone else. As a Guardsman I interviewed said, "Those guys were murderers, and they dragged the rest of us under the bus with them." There had to be someone with command authority who was part of it too. An officer, or officers, gave that command to fire. At this point, it's safe to say we may never know who.
It was a tricky scene to draw, but by carefully manipulating the visual narrative I can depict the shooting without specifically showing what we don't know. That's the power of comics as a storytelling medium.
PKM: In a way, I think this book is a good example of how yet again we need to look at the responsibilities of everything from the National Guard on down to our local police, and the added training they should receive, while adding local, unarmed offshoots of the police department to help alleviate such violence ever occurring again. There obviously should not have been bayonet-toting soldiers trying to "diffuse" protestors.
Derf: Certainly not. And you'll notice there haven't been bayonet-toting soldiers since Kent State. Our government, from the feds down to local yahoo one in Kent, Ohio, has spent billions of dollars creating and deploying a vast array of more effective, non-lethal weaponry, for the express purpose of crushing dissent without causing another Kent State. From heat rays to sound cannons to body armor and a wide variety of gases, on and on, all to keep us from threatening those in power the way the antiwar movement did. That, unfortunately, is the lasting legacy of Kent State.
PKM: Would you say that local police forces today are more dangerously, heavily armed than the National Guard was at Kent State?
Derf: No, I wouldn't. The Guard were combat troops. They had no training in crowd control. They went to Army boot camp. They carried M1 rifles, the standard combat weapon of WWII and Korea, called by Patton "the most effective battle weapon ever devised." Its copper-jacketed bullets were over an inch long, and the M1 was so powerful it could send one clean through a foot-thick tree trunk and still kill the person standing behind it. That's what G troop used to open fire into a parking lot full of students.
Bayonets are a killing device too. I have one in my studio that I used as drawing reference. Their purpose was to run through an enemy. It's so sharp I could shove it through the outside wall of my studio with a good thrust. The Guard drove army jeeps and M113 Armored Personnel Carriers, essentially a small tank that the Vietnamese fearfully called the "green dragon." They didn't have many non-lethal options. It was a recipe for tragedy.
Look at the toll that was inflicted by just eight soldiers firing 40 or so shots into a crowd. Four dead, nine wounded, five of them critically, two crippled for life. That's how deadly those guns were. There were 77 soldiers in that group atop the hill. If 70 of them had fired instead of just eight, there would have been 40 dead students!
PKM: It is so sad and weird to me to think that, in those frames of idealistic young students at a rally, laughing along with Jerry Rubin's pig jokes, maybe half of them might be Trump supporters today.
Derf: Well, I imagine some are; that's inevitable. But, you know, I interviewed dozens of the activist students of 1970, and all of them, septuagenarians now, have spent their whole lives as progressives. Some of the radical revolutionaries express regret over their actions in 1970, but they're still activists. They're an inspiring bunch. It's a commonly repeated mistake that Kent State was a radical hotbed in 1970. Far from it. The SDS chapter there was very vocal, and very good at street theater, but it was small, around 200 members. There were 21,000 students on that campus. Sentiment had definitely swung against the war in the student body, but there were more radical right students than radical left ones, and the vast majority of kids fell somewhere in the middle. None of the four were radicals. Only Allison and Jeff were taking part in the protest. Half of the 13 kids who were shot were just innocent bystanders who were walking to class.
PKM: I was struck by the reminder of how omnipresent the "threat of commies" still was in 1970. It was the right wing's blanket excuse for everything, still is it suddenly seems.
Derf: It's a quaint belief by the right wing that it's illegal to be a communist. It wasn't then and it isn't now. Much of the world was aflame with revolution in 1970, and it scared the living shit out of the people running the United States. That led them to incredible excesses. They feared that revolution was imminent in the U.S. That was, of course, ridiculous. Protestors just wanted an end to the Vietnam War. The crackdown was all optics and politics, just like today. We've circled completely back around to that bullshit…
We had a bomb shelter on the hillside behind out house. My folks built the house in 1958, at the height of the A-bomb scare. My dad used it to store lawn chemicals.
None of the four were radicals. Only Allison and Jeff were taking part in the protest. Half of the 13 kids who were shot were just innocent bystanders who were walking to class.
PKM: I have vague memories of [Ohio Gov. Jim] Rhodes from my youth. And those memories – fueled of my parents' complaints and local newspaper headlines – equate with today's utter disbelief that there are so many people who would still support Trump…In the ending notes, you lay out that, rather than the Feds and local officials becoming spooked by the [Kent State Massacre], National Guard deployment actually increased at the many more student protests in the weeks following. I feel today there would be a much more heightened awareness, even if mostly for PR, to not utilize the National Guard.
Derf: You'll notice when the Guard was called out over the summer during BLM protests, they kept a pretty low profile. It was always the cops that directly engaged protestors. College campuses across the country exploded in rage and protest after Kent State. Around 450 of them were closed to quell the unrest. The entire higher education system ground to a screeching halt. That's another piece of forgotten history. But after summer break, when classes resumed in the Fall, passions had cooled. The much-feared youth revolt didn't happen.
PKM: Not to be flippant, but a musical revolt was brewing around that time too. I know you're a big music fan. In My Friend Dahmer, some proto-punk band names are dropped amongst the teens. When/how did you first discover those kind of sounds?
Derf: High school. Both Akron and Cleveland, of course, had a lot of important experimental bands. I had a friend, one of those music hipsters we all have in our lives at some point, who steered me to a lot of them. We went to a few shows in small clubs, and I was hooked.
PKM: I was thinking you might be someone who actually saw Rocket from the Tombs.
Derf: No one saw Rocket From the Tombs! They only played like four gigs before breaking up in a backstage fistfight. Although those guys all worked at a [Cleveland] record shop I visited, Drome Records. They were the clerks! Now I did first see Pere Ubu in 1977 or so, when they performed their weekly Pere Ubu Dance Party at a club on the banks of the Cuyahoga River. That was a lot of fun. It was like landing on another planet! The Styrenes were another bizarre band I saw there. DEVO, of course, and the Cramps! Most people don't realize they were an Akron-Cleveland band.
PKM: Indeed! Of course many of those early punk bands, at least in America, were in some ways a reaction to the dissolution of the hippie impulse. Though I think it was mainly a musical reaction – being bored of long jammy songs and stadium ticket prices – there's an argument that a part of punk was actually a diametric reaction to the tumult at the end of the 1960s hippy dream, Kent State being maybe the major period on that sentence.
Derf: In fact, some of them emerged in Kent, and many of them were on campus on May 4! Most of DEVO was there. Some of them were in the line of fire! Their theory of de-evolution was an artistic response to the massacre. Chrissie Hynde was there, too, walking to art class.
PKM: Yeah. The fact that members of DEVO were on campus that day I think is one of the most incredible, intrinsic moments of punk rock history. Tina Weymouth (Talking Heads) though said that during the early CBGB scene, 1975-77, talking about politics was almost square, "something your parents did." As opposed to our current mainstream definition of punk rock as inherently leftist political – which at first came from the British side of things – do you think that after Kent State the general mid-70s musical retreat from political involvement, including the very lite rock / AM Gold / coked-out disco diversions, was a direct outgrowth of the horror of Kent State?
Most of DEVO was there. Some of them were in the line of fire! Their theory of de-evolution was an artistic response to the massacre. Chrissie Hynde was there, too, walking to art class.
Derf: Well, certainly U.S. punk rock was usually delightfully dumb, but the Heads were singing about serial killers during the Summer of Sam, and "Don't Worry About the Government." Patti Smith, the Dead Kennedys emerged, a few others. Punk was, at its heart, a political statement. No, I don't buy what Tina is saying there at all. Maybe her circle of art students in the Bowery was apolitical, but me and my friends at Ohio State were certainly not.
PKM: Maybe making art/music was the only accessible reaction that could seem to have an effect in the face of the pigs actually shooting you?
Derf: The Seventies were a stressful era. We were battered by relentless recession, our political system was pillaged by Nixon, terrorism and fear was on the rise, the Cold War was at its peak, it was awful. I'm not going to fault people for flocking to discos and hopping around to bad music. The influence of punk rock far exceeded the number of actual participants though. There were only a couple hundred of us in any given big city. Most of my contemporaries were rock meatheads who were pumping their fists to Led Zeppelin or the Boss.
PKM: I take it you still find your particular art expression as your way of fighting the system?
Derf: Nah, I'm not that arrogant. I'm a storyteller, and my motivation is telling a great story in comics form. Sometimes it's a comedy, sometimes a tragedy, but that's always my goal. Kent State is a story I've been carting around with me my whole life, and it's such a great story. It hasn't been told as a visual narrative before, except for a bad TV movie in 1981, so the opportunity was there to present it in a different way. I wanted to use the power of graphic narrative to make this history that would be felt, the same way the Students of 1970 still feel it. When the four are cut down at the end of the book, it packs a wallop.
The influence of punk rock far exceeded the number of actual participants though. There were only a couple hundred of us in any given big city. Most of my contemporaries were rock meatheads who were pumping their fists to Led Zeppelin or the Boss.
PKM: It definitely does. The simple boxes in the corner with their name and age is heart-stopping. Is there a chance this book gets made into a movie too?
Derf: It's being shopped around. I don't worry about these things. My focus is on making the best comics I can. If I do that, good things happen.
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Eric Davidson is a freelance writer on most days, singer for New Bomb Turks on others, dilettante in between. He's the author of the '90s garage punk history tome, We Never Learn. He lives in Queens.
THE KID WHO RECORDED THE FIRST PUNK ROCK RECORD (AND INFLUENCED SURF GUITAR)


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5 principles of intelligence
Ethical Intelligence is the first book that shows how to increase your ethics IQ in every area of your life. Anyone can increase their cognitive ability, no matter what your starting point is. The intelligence process My Ten Summary Derived Philosophies of Intelligence. Studies at Mercyhurst College [5]. 3 (FM 34-52) Field Manual Headquarters No. . Generosity of Spirit and Action. 4. 6. IC; Must We design artificial intelligence with people at the center and on a foundation of ethics. The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), a coalition of countries dedicated to promoting democracy and economic development, has announced a set of five principles for The intelligence cycle comprises five phases: Planning and Direction: Deciding what is to be monitored and analyzed. Gardner, H. 22 concept and participated with both personnel and resources. Human intelligence, mental quality that consists of the abilities to learn from experience, adapt to new situations, understand and handle abstract concepts, and use knowledge to manipulate one's environment. In his book titled "Emotional Intelligence - Why It Can Matter More Than IQ" 1995, Daniel Goleman, an American psychologist, developed a framework of five elements that define emotional intelligence: Self-Awareness – People with high emotional intelligence are usually very self-aware . The architecture or algorithm of Swarm technology works as same as the behaviors of social insects like ants, bees, fish and other to perform some specific actions. To not allow bias, conflict of interest or undue influence of others to override professional or business judgements. Business Intelligence is not just a solution, but also a strategy. Self-awareness is the ability to recognize your own emotions, especially in the moment when they arise, which is often the easiest time to get swept away by them. The five principles of ethical intelligence are: 1. 1. According to Gardner in How Are Kids Smart: Multiple Intelligences in the Classroom, The Five Principles of Edu-K apply to so much more than a simple balance…they are really life lessons. 3 principles of emotional intelligence Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. * * * SUMMARY. The Ethics Guy®. Five Principles For Business Success in the Digital Age Organizations can succeed and even thrive in the new environment by embracing five principles for the Age of Networked Intelligence: collaboration, openness, sharing, integrity and interdependence. intelligence), and new principles (the three information conversion: 1#, INTELLIGENCE. Artificial intelligence has already provided beneficial tools that are used every day by people around the world. In theory, individuals who have high interpersonal intelligence are characterized by their sensitivity to others' moods, feelings, temperaments, motivations, and their ability to cooperate in order to work as part of a group. It therefore extends beyond just an intelligence solution, but becomes a strategic decision-making tool. Now, let's talk about the Principles of BI. The third element of Emotional Intelligence Theory: Social awareness is the ability for a Leader to understand the emotions of the team members around them and to get a good comprehension of their emotional makeup. The Role of the Data for submission of inquiries regarding the United States' signals intelligence practices . More Slideshows: Top 12 Job Search Sites for IT Professionals Top job boards providing job search, resume advice, survival tips and job-hunting guidance. Let go of preconceived ideas. They are: Asilomar AI Principles. Attention: 3. General Principles of Reporting System. 3. Make Things Better. Be Fair, and 5. February 2, 2018 // Business Intelligencechange management, Data analytics, governance. Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC-V) Age range: 6. To be straightforward and honest in all professional and business relationships. " The book organizes the information into a description In contrast, one's EQ (emotional intelligence), can always be developed, polished, and refined. Reducing Crime Through Intelligence-Led Policing. Success in the agreed-upon goal becomes the ultimate test of leadership, and the ultimate reason why people will follow you. Associated with each heading, we have a principle which allows the translation of phenomena associated with that heading from the domain of mystery to the domain of theoretically tractable problems. Respect Others . Thomas Armstrong provides countless examples of how to use each intelligence and how to assess them in the classroom. The 5 Principles of Customer Relationship Intelligence 16Pramata. Why do people respond differently to the same situations? In contemporary psychology, the Big Five traits of personality are five broad domains which define human personality and account for individual differences. 2 Analysis; 3. Practicability! The test should be free from subjective—judgement regarding the ability, skill, knowledge, trait or potentiality to be measured and evaluated. Good communication results in alignment and a shared sense of purpose. New World Library. S. In brief, the five principles are: Unity of Mission. Five Core Principles of Successful Business Architecture STA Group, LLC Revised: May 2013 If you want to know if you have high emotional intelligence, here are a few tips to guide you along the way. The test of emotional intelligence measures overall Just as a house needs a strong foundation so that it can do what it was meant to do, society needs a strong moral foundation to function effectively. Your BI should always be evolving in order to ensure that the changing needs of your organization and your customer are being met. Millennials consistently identify sustainability as a factor that influences their purchasing habits. CIA: Central Intelligence Agency . In addition to subclause (1), an intelligence and security agency that holds 30 Jun 2016 He outlined six principles and goals AI research must follow. The Chiropractic Meaning of Life – The expression of this intelligence through matter is the Chiropractic meaning of life. It is the key intelligence community contributor to protect US interests and equities. A Foundation of Trust-based Relationships. 4 important Fundamental Principles of Test Construction: The fundamental principles of test construction are such as (a) Validity, (b) Reliability (c) Standardisation (d) their evaluation. This publication is intended for command- Henri Fayol gained world-wide fame for his 14 general principles of management. Effective communication can eliminate obstacles and encourage stronger workplace relationships. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The point of tasking and co-ordinationis to achieve maximum impact. Define general data management concepts and terms, highlighting the advantages of the database approach to data management. Weinstein applies the principles of ethical intelligence to some of the toughest problems we face and reveals the essential elements of a life well lived. Self-awareness. Think twice before automating everything. pfeifer@ifi. These principles include attracting clients, targeting your market, showing value, growing your network and building relationships. Date of Publication: May 25, 2019; Country or region: China ; Publisher: Beijing Academy of Artificial Intelligence (BAAI); Peking University; 25 Oct 2018 The 5 Principles of Marketing Automation intelligence, organizations can better understand the impact that sales, marketing, and other efforts Traditional financial services institutions are deluged by a wave of continuous disruption. He defined five functions of management for the management component and these are still seen as relevant to organizations today. Acting from principles and deep beliefs, and living accordingly. Artificial intelligence (AI) traditionally refers to an artificial creation of human-like intelligence that can learn, reason, plan, perceive, or process natural language. Do No Harm, 2. It also suggests two principles for succeeding in the workplace. Abraham Lincoln When asked to rank American Presidents, scholars consistently have ranked Abraham Lincoln amongst the top 3, and when ranked on leadership he is usually Emotional Intelligence (EQ or EI) is a term created by two researchers – Peter Salavoy and John Mayer – and popularized by Dan Goleman in his 1996 book of the same name. unizh. There are five principles of marketing that can take your business to the next level. 18– 36). Here, on the basis of what I've understood so far, I've grouped these 10 principles of BI into 2 categories. Three major characteristics that distinguish the cognitive perspective from the behavioral perspective, and define its essence were stated by Howard (1983) as follows: It emphasizes knowing, rather than responding. Performing Due Diligence and Conducting Audits 5. The critical factor in securing reduction in crime is the proactive role of management. The effect can be gained by training on tasks that don't resemble the test questions. " In light of increasing pressures from regulators and ongoing cyberattacks, 5. Some. 4 See also; 5 Footnotes; 6 References; 7 External links Although the product of intelligence operations in the Army varies with the certain basic principles guide the conduct of all intelligence operations. Download the free eBook: Eight Steps to BI success. Yes, you'll likely retain what you develop, but EQ is based on skills that (if not practiced Ethical intelligence : five principles for untangling your toughest problems at work and beyond. This article presents seven principles that have guided our thinking about emotional intelligence, some of them new. Marketing is a critical factor in building a successful business. The design principle known as the "Five Hat Racks" claims to Activity-based Intelligence: Principles and Applications (The Artech House Electronic Warfare Library): 9781608078769: Computer Showing 1-5 of 5 reviews. Your Toughest Problems at Work and Beyond. The definition and principles of 'open data' are quite clear and simple but the principles of joined-up data are less clear. 5 Principles for Big Data Ethics Posted by Pedro Uria-Recio Big data analytics raises a number of ethical issues, especially as companies begin monetizing their data externally for purposes different from those for which the data was initially collected. The idea of emotional intelligence was most widely popularized by Harvard's Daniel Goleman in his 1995 book, Emotional Intelligence: Why It Can Matter More Than IQ. 5. In the very near future, technology might allow us to automate nearly everything in our lives. Ethical Intelligence: Five Principles for Untangling Your Toughest Problems at Work and Beyond. Make Things Better . Identify the common between cognition and emotion; this is called emotional intelligence (Goleman, 2001, p. b Collective selection of one foraging path over a diamond-shaped bridge leading to a food source by workers in Sherman Kent's three decades as an analyst in OSS and CIA included over 15 years as the chief of the Office of National Estimates. While not absolutely necessary, the idea of compassion "makes things flow better. Extraversion includes the traits of energetic, talkative, and assertive. *FM 2-22. BruCE WEINsTEIN, PHD. The shadow is what we think of it; the tree is the real thing. The well-functioning, successful, and emotionally healthy individual is one who possesses a sufficient degree of emotional intelligence and an average or above average EQ score. He was a Frenchman born in 1841 and was working as an engineer with a mining company. We have reformulated our original ability model here guided by these principles, clarified earlier statements of the model that were unclear, and revised portions of it in response to current research. 2 Ethics in practice. Pay more attention to your emotions on a daily 5. People with high EI understand their emotions and they don't let their feelings rule them. The second relates to the intelligence as information valued for its currency and relevance. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Basic books. Understanding the difference between tactical and strategic CI, 5. 2. Outlook. Character is like a tree and reputation like a shadow. The book was on The New York Times bestseller list for a year-and-a-half, with more than 5,000,000 copies in print worldwide. Ethical Intelligence. It is expert information, knowledge and technologies efficient in the management of organizational and individual business. [5] Artificial intelligence is further defined as "narrow AI" or "general AI". Be Fair: The Fourth Principle of Ethical Intelligence; Care: The Fifth Principle of Ethical Intelligence; Summary of 5 Principles; A Call to Action Video; Course Wrap Up; Exam; Course Evaluation; Target Audience: Anyone looking to fine tune their ethical intelligence or any professional leading a project or team where ethical behavior is expected. 3 and Chapter 5 from Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach, Russell and Norvig. The Importance of Emotional Intelligence at Work. Many educators and researchers are also exploring how best to assess these competencies. Norms 5. 0 feed. Be Fair . To get started, here are five fundamental principles of an effective business intelligence program. According to Goleman, the key principles of emotional intelligence include: Self-awareness – the ability to recognize personal emotions, emotional triggers, and limitations. Tenet 5: Data Governance. This entry was posted on Thursday, January 2nd, 2014 at 12:15 pm and is filed under . Tools and Weapons A new book on the impact of AI, the rise of cyberattacks, threats to digital privacy, and more. Linking Artificial Intelligence Principles is an initiative and platform for synthesizing, linking, and analyzing various Artificial Intelligence Principles World Wide, from different research institutes, non-profit organizations, non-governmental organizations, companies, etc. The 5 Classic Principles Illustrated - Diana Arsenian 2016 Principle The OECD Principles on Artificial Intelligence promote artificial intelligence (AI) that is innovative and trustworthy and that respects human rights and democratic values. Lecture Slides (problem reduction representation), Vasant Honavar Lecture Notes: Informed Search , by Vasant Honavar. Source: Information Management Universal Nonverbal Intelligence. The Five Principles of Ethical Intelligence » Ethical Intelligence – list of the Five Principles. The principle of 'balance' in intelligence is multifaceted, from the Warfare Doctrine 5-1-4, The Military Appreciation Process. " -John W. Let's take a closer look at the five principles that form the core of ethical intelligence, and then we'll consider how they can help us determine the right way to tackle the problems from the beginning of this chapter. Developing self-awareness intelligence should have five key learning objectives: Understanding the meaning of counterintelli-gence, its place within intelligence studies, and its role in international relations as an instrument of statecraft. Central to the report are five core principles designed to guide and inform the ethical use of AI. Note that this implies both that the problem solver knows the methods and recognizes that they are relevant in the current situation. Intelligence Operations and Tactical Operations are Interdependent. Principle #5: Resiliency The system must be self-healing; when members are removed, the remaining members should undertake the unfinished tasks. This technology provides intent-based automation at Ethical Intelligence is the first book that shows how to increase your ethics IQ in every area of your life. It seems to be more on the philosophical, rather than the practical, side of cognitive theory. 20 Jan 2018 5 Principles of Child Brain Development You Should Know the Terrible Twos · School Failure and Its Minor Relationship with Intelligence. List of acronyms and abbreviations. 10 Qualities of People With High Emotional Intelligence. Intelligence operations within the Army are an integral part of the operations of all units. Being able to interact well with others is Daniel Goleman's five components of emotional intelligence. Justice. The assessment and investigation process helps us to make decisions about how to respond to these threats and what protective measures to take. Be Loving. 11 years Organisations that invest in leadership development and/or consulting services that include Creative Intelligence and Design Thinking in their programs will generate Innovation for decades to come. Force, Target Intelligence Handbook: Unclassified Targeting Principles, Air Force We have chosen five phenomenological we have a principle which allows the translation of Balance. Five Principles for Untangling. It emphasizes mental structure or organization. Understanding the Five Categories of Emotional Intelligence (EQ) 1. Recognize, understand and influence the emotions of others. themselves, shouldn't intelligence agencies conform to the same principles a national. Some of these are difficult words, but in this study session you will be able to consider each of them in turn, using examples that will be familiar to you. Five principles of natural intelligence. 17 Jul 2019 Sister Franco shares 5 principles to 'enlighten' mission leaders Lean on their experience, their intelligence and their unique abilities to These principles can provide civil society groups, industry, States, and others with a from the content of communications. Fluid intelligence is trainable. Spontaneous Order: Supporting decentralized, voluntaristic social 10 Sep 2017 Understand and learn the most important principles of business intelligence. The Five Principles of Ethical Intelligence I'm teaching a course called Sport Ethics this spring so anything to do with ethics seems to be on my radar right now. Extraversion - Extraverts get their energy from interacting with others, while introverts get their energy from within themselves. Asimov's stories also showed that even in a world of intelligent robots, his laws could The five ethical rules for robotics are intended as a living document. February 26, 2016. Staying in One's Lane. Five Principles for Untangling Your Toughest Problems at Work and Beyond Ethical Intelligence is the first book that shows how to increase your ethics IQ in 5. (a) Validity: 5. d) Relies on unhindered access to and sharing of all relevant information SEJPME II Module 5. Agreeableness - These individuals are friendly, cooperative, and compassionate. Your company has spent a lot of resources on their new Business Intelligence tool, and now it is DIA provides military intelligence to warfighters, defense policymakers, and force planners in the Department of Defense and the Intelligence Community. 5 Principles of Systems Thinking for a Changing Healthcare Ecosystem Adopting a systems thinking approach to product development can help medical device manufacturers embrace new opportunities in a rapidly changing marketplace. Business Intelligence (BI) is a set of methodologies, processes, architectures, and technologies that transform raw data into meaningful and useful information which can be used to enable more effective strategic, tactical, and operational insights and decision- making. 1 Collection; 3. Oct 5, 2019 - Oct 6, 2019 ΦantastiCon 2019 · FantastiCon 2019 at the Hellenic American Union. Tamsin Woolley-Barker's Teeming: How Superorganisms Work to Build Infinite Wealth in a Finite World for the past few weeks. Theory and Research-based Principles of Learning. 5 Main Components of Emotional Intelligence. 5 Principles of Effective Dashboard Design. </p> In his books, Emotional Intelligence: Why It Can Matter More than IQ and Working With Emotional Intelligence, Daniel Goleman presents five categories of emotional intelligence. Try to understand the other person's point of view. Personal data shall be: processed lawfully, fairly and in a transparent manner in relation to the data subject ('lawfulness, fairness and transparency'); collected for specified, explicit and legitimate purposes and not further processed in a manner that is incompatible Effective resource management is founded on the guiding principles of the NIMS. Focus: 2. b) Results in a finished intelligence product that provides the most accurate and complete picture possible of what is known about an activity. 4 Dissemination. Attitudes, Behavior, and Persuasion. The Five Eyes Intelligence Alliance has issued a "Statement of Principles on Access to Evidence and Encryption. Despite some predictions that artificial intelligence will one day take over the Swarm intelligence is an important concept in artificial intelligence and com- puter science Proximity principle The basic units of a swarm should be capable of simple compu- . In this blog, we'll identify 5 key focus areas for reliable data analytics delivery in your midsize To achieve this, a business intelligence program has to be put in place. Well organized and thoughtful. " What is Business Intelligence (BI)? Law Enforcement Intelligence: A Guide for State, Local, and Tribal Law Enforcement Agencies. A search on the topic reveals two distinct Intelligence is the product resulting from the collection, collation, evaluation, . Ethical Intelligence is a timely work in which the author, who is widely known through media appearances as "The Ethics Guy," espouses five principles: 1. The efforts aim at understanding in which degree do these different But there are five interrelated principles that underlie effective risk management within organizations in both good times and bad – integrity to the discipline of risk management, constructive board engagement, effective risk positioning, strong risk culture and appropriate incentives. It's often used with kids who are nonverbal or who have hearing issues. After intelligence requirements are established, the staff reviews existing databases for answers to requirements. Goleman broadened Mayer's and Salovey's four-branch system to incorporate five essential elements of emotional intelligence — or EQ, the shorthand he sometimes uses: Emotional self-awareness — knowing what one is feeling at any given time and understanding the impact those moods have on others The Air Force's 5 principles to advance artificial intelligence By: Kelsey Reichmann June 26 The 2019 NDAA bill provides for the establishment of the National Security Commission on Artificial Intelligence, which will explore how the military and Department of Defense use and develop AI technology. The Five Tenets of Reliable Data Analytics Delivery. By Dr. As such, ethical and professional standards can and should be higher than those of other career paths. Ethical intelligence : five principles for untangling your toughest problems at work and beyond. Learn the five principles driving the 25 Jul 2018 The simplicity of recent advances in artificial intelligence is remarkable. 8 Aug 2009 This assumes the 5 Ps of planning – Proper Planning Prevents Poor To ensure this, the principles of intelligence need to be applied. 10. Five Core Principles of Successful Business Architecture STA Group, LLC Revised: May 2013 Here are five basic advantages a leader with stronger emotional intelligence has over others, and how those advantages benefit the team as a whole: 1. Efforts to create "one version of the truth" are useful in creating better decisions, but you can spend a lot of time and money on that goal for uncertain return unless you are very focused on the decisions to be made as a result. The main identifying characteristics of Emotional Maturity are made possible by the Emotional Intelligence component. 5 GDPR Principles relating to processing of personal data. Artificial intelligence should not be used to diminish the data rights or privacy of individuals, Practical Intelligence: Intelligence that is required for everyday tasks (e. They were adopted in May 2019 by OECD member countries when they approved the OECD Council Recommendation on Artificial Intelligence . Business intelligence results will increasingly be achieved by IT Interpersonal. artificial and natural intelligent systems would emerge and would allow AI . Most strikingly, Weinstein shows that ethical principles aren't just good; they are good for us, It then defines the five elements: self-awareness; self-management; social awareness; relationship management; and team leadership. " In some ways, Being Loving is the most important of the five principles. Begin With Your Clients. Through numerous real-life examples, Dr. </p> President Johnson lays out his 5 principles (New York Times, June 20, 1967) The first and the greatest principle is that every nation in the area has a fundamental right to live, and to have this right respected by its neighbors. us Characteristics of Emotional Intelligence. Myers, Faster" by organizing his experiences on five key principles. They know their strengths and weaknesses, and they work on these areas so they can perform better. , Keeping Promises , Prevent Harm , Related to care and compassion , Flight attendants tell us, put the oxygen mask over your mouth before attempting to help others. As simple as these principles sound, writes Weinstein, Ethical Intelligence: Five Principles for Untangling Your Toughest Problems at Work and Beyond. For the people of the Middle East, the path to hope does not lie in threats to end the life of any nation. It provides tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTP) for Marine air-ground task force (MAGTF) intelligence operations. Intelligence, as practiced in the United States, is commonly thought of as having five steps. "The expected prevalence of mental retardation, based on the assumption of a normal distribution of intelligence in the population, is stated to be theoretically about 2. A well-designed and well-managed database is an extremely valuable tool in supporting decision making. Validity 4. operations or principles we use when solving problems - Conservation refers to the idea that a quantity remains the same despite changes in appearance; progressing decentering; classification and seriation (putting things in order) Principles of Artificial Intelligence. How to Hire the Best. References. Insights form the cornerstone of the design and innovation process, a lighthouse for what you should do next, and a catalyst for creating new value for your customers. 11 Feb 2019 Artificial Intelligence (AI) promises to drive growth of the United States economy the American AI Initiative (Initiative), guided by five principles:. Respect Others. These questions are very normal, and for that reason, we want to suggest that you learn a little more about your child's brain development through the 5 principles we will outline below. Proper Flow of Information: The information should be free flow from the proper place to the right end user of the report. There are various ideas on the definition of "AI (Artificial Intelligence)" between Boundless Expansion: Seeking more intelligence, wisdom, and effectiveness, 5. It explains how project managers can use these elements to perform better, build productive relationships, lead project teams, and develop their EI. 5 Principles for Creating an Intelligence Factory: Rick Chavie, EnterWorks CEO Miscellaneous Earlier this week, following the 2017 Fortune Brainstorm Tech Conference, I provided commentary on using Assisted Intelligence as a helping hand. AI can extend your capabilities, free you up for more creative endeavors, 24 Jun 2019 The cloud era has fundamentally changed the way businesses must think about security and identity. Self-awareness: If a person has a healthy sense of self-awareness, he understands his own strengths and weaknesses, as well as how his actions affect others. We'll lay out five guiding principles for adapting your monitoring approach for this new software architecture. The Union of Intelligence and Matter – Life is necessarily the union of intelligence and matter. 13 Apr 2016 New Robotics: Design Principles for Intelligent Systems . Yet most human groups follow some of them, however imperfectly. During his speech, Kanaan laid out five principles that have guided the Air Force with artificial intelligence in the meantime. If a leader doesn't promise victory, either implicitly or explicitly, or his followers don't believe he can deliver victory, they won't follow him. 3 Department of the Army Washington, DC, 6 September 2006 Human Intelligence Collector Operations Contents Page PREFACE vi PART ONE HUMINT Intelligence cycle management refers to the overall activity of guiding the intelligence cycle, The principles of intelligence have been discussed and developed from the earliest writers on The intelligence cycle comprises five phases:. Systems and Structures. swarmtechnology. The Five Components of Emotional Intelligence Self-awareness. The current five fundamental ethics principles in the ICAS Code of Ethics are as follows: Integrity . Apply it Yourself "The greatest value of a picture is when it forces us to notice what we never expected to see. 843 plays </> More. Being vision- and value-led. 5 Biomimicry Principles for Collective Intelligence Posted on September 2, 2017 by Marilyn Cornelius I've been reading my esteemed colleague Dr. " If you're inspired to increase your odds for success on the job and in life, here are 5 ways to improve your emotional intelligence in the workplace. operational environment, certain basic principles guide the conduct of all intelligence operations. c) Requires that all intelligence sources and methods be applied in concert with the operations plan and operations order. Objectivity . æ "The expected prevalence of mental retardation, if intelligence is normally distributed, is 2. The Core Principles of Appreciative Inquiry, which describe the basic tenets of the underlying Ai philosophy, were developed in the early 1990's by David 5. Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE) offers worldwide IT, technology & enterprise products, solutions and services. As students bring this knowledge to bear in our classrooms, it influences how they filter and interpret what they are learning. Edwin van Thiel, updated September 10, 2018. NASBA and the AICPA developed five guiding principles to help inform a new CPA licensure model. of these principles are: a. Frames of mind: The theory of multiple intelligences. Artwork by Eleni Tsami. NACD Publishes Five Cybersecurity Principles Every Board Director Needs to Know. A New Framework. 21 May 2019 HAVING REGARD to Article 5 b) of the Convention on the Organisation for Section 1: Principles for responsible stewardship of trustworthy AI. The national intelligence model is as much a management decision making model as a description of intelligence process and products. Emotional Intelligence was first described by Daniel Goleman, PhD, in the Harvard Business Review. The Principles of Emotional Intelligence: 7 Habits of The Emotionally Wealthy zazenlife 4 years ago 1 Success can ultimately be manifested by each and every one of us who commit to understanding, and applying the principles of emotional intelligence. We assure you that nothing is as fascinating as delving into that perfect and sophisticated organ that is the brain. James Bone explores cognitive governance, the first pillar of the cognitive risk framework, and the five principles that drive the framework to simplify risk governance, add new rigor to risk assessment and empower every level of the organization with situational awareness to manage risk with the The third element of Emotional Intelligence Theory: Social awareness is the ability for a Leader to understand the emotions of the team members around them and to get a good comprehension of their emotional makeup. • Deep Penetration theft of adversary threat secrets is the Prime and Main. ch, phone: +41 1 63 5 4320/31, fax: +41 1 635 68 09. 5 Components of Emotional Intelligence Self-Awareness. No Ego, No Blame. The Five Pillars of Emotional Intelligence. Do No Harm. Knowing what I believe in and value, and what deeply motivates me. How should banks respond? Download the eBook. In addition to being aware of your own emotions and the impact you have on others, Social Skills. Look at issues from their perspective. This video is about Five Principles of Swarm Intelligence. 14 Sep 2018 Pedro URIA RECIO is thought-leader in artificial intelligence, data analytics and digital marketing. Zohar's principles of spiritual intelligence are: 1. The five original principles are: Constructionist, Simultaneity, Anticipatory, Poetic, and Positive. In my last blog, we talked about challenges of creating a successful data analytics strategy. Real-world examples and interviews — with CEOs, athletes, celebrities, and political leaders — illustrate ethics in action, and their absence. Chapter 2 also provides a discussion of homeland Business Analytics Principles, Concepts, and Applications What, Why, and How Marc J. Since first being coined in the 1990s, Emotional Intelligence (EI) has been recognized and proven to be a major factor that determines one's success. The five levels in Maslow's original hierarchy of needs: Physiological Needs This lowest category includes the most basic needs that are vital to survival, such as the need for water, air, food, and sleep. Can you give an example of how the conscious awareness of one or more of these principles has enhanced your personal or professional emotional health? 2. Directive of U. This paper adapts principles of military deception to computer security measure, 4) target: the person the deception operation seeks to deceive, 5) intelligence:. The first three principles of strategic leadership involve nontraditional but highly effective approaches to decision making, transparency, and innovation. "I am a wave. Respect Others, 4. 5 Aspects of Emotional Intelligence Required for Effective Leadership. This architecture operates using the five principles of swarm intelligence: Awareness, Autonomy, Solidarity, Expandability, and Resiliency. Starkey The Cognitive Perspective. He distinguished six general activities for industrial enterprises: technical, commercial, financial, security, accounting and managerial. (2006). portfolios and application for special education is also included. In Section 4. In the words of renowned Brazilian novelist, Paulo Coelho, "If you want to be successful, you must respect one rule: Never lie to yourself. "To have an empowering coaching relationship, the coach must recognize that people have the inherent creativity, intelligence, and tacit knowledge they need to 29 Nov 2017 On day one of a recent Global Business Intelligence CPO event, Dean Z. To hire candidates who will thrive in your workplace, look for those who have a handle on these five pillars. The ABC's & 8 Principles of Somatics Somatic psychology is an 5) Embodied Sensory Awareness: Ebb & Flow From Me to You, differentiation. Improve your self-awareness. Mercyhurst's Intelligence Program, started in 1992, provides education for students who want to pursue a career as an intelligence analyst. President Johnson lays out his 5 principles (New York Times, June 20, 1967) The first and the greatest principle is that every nation in the area has a fundamental right to live, and to have this right respected by its neighbors. This lecture contains theories of Intelligence part a in Hindi with full Five principles of natural intelligence. This will help you to see how ethical principles are present in almost every aspect of your health work and daily life. Dr. The training and subsequent gains are dose-dependent—meaning, the more you train, the more you gain. Strategic leaders gain their skill through practice, and practice requires a fair amount of autonomy. [9] For example, including but not limited to: Bruning (2004), Honeck, Case, and Firment (1991), Howard (1983), Martindale (1991), Neisser (1967), Reed (1988), and Reynolds (1983). Can you enunciate five principles of joined-up data that could serve as a practical guide for others?" Information security follows three overarching principles: Confidentiality: This means that information is only being seen or used by people who are authorized to access it. Therefore, in this sense, business intelligence is a broad category of applications and technologies for Here are 11 steps, or guiding principles, for a successful business intelligence implementation, from TIBCO Spotfire. This principle gets at the core of any social-emotional learning instructional plan: to empower students to take charge of their own social and emotional learning. Artificial intelligence should operate on principles of intelligibility and fairness. Hence, the information should be presented in the right format and at a proper time so that it helps in planning and co-ordination. (2011). Goleman has described many important scientific discoveries about emotions and human behavior in his book, "Emotional Intelligence. Implementation Guidance & Reporting : Federal Departments and agencies are required to make adoption of NIMS by local, state, territorial, and tribal nation jurisdictions a condition to receive Federal Preparedness grants and awards. 5 Principles of Emotional Intelligence to Outperform the Rest 1. The most fundamental building block of any society is Principle No. Principles of Intelligence, Buddhi ke Siddhant (a), CTET-5 (in Hindi) 0. Artificial intelligence should be developed for the common good and benefit of humanity. An individual's knowledge is organized and new stimuli are interpreted in light of this knowledge (p. Each principle is realized by a mechanism--nouns, verbs and rules of grammar, 5 Ways To Boost Emotional Intelligence In The Workplace Back in 1995, psychologist and science journalist Daniel Goleman published a groundbreaking book call Emotional Intelligence . In intelligence usage, the determination of intelligence requirements, development of appropriate intelligence architecture, preparation of a collection plan, issuance of orders and requests to information collection agencies. Draw Out: Intelligence Is Inborn ~ Truly understanding and appreciating the individuality of each person has changed the way I live my life. DEFINITION. The flow of report should not be delayed at any cost. 9. 1 of 28 May 2019 The OECD recommendation includes just five principles and five on digital governance and the security implications of artificial intelligence. Self-awareness: Recognize and understand your own moods 5 principles of emotional intelligence · Emotions have a beginning and an end, n one are too big to experience and, with courage and willingness, even very powerful emotions can be experienced and processed skillfully. 3 Dec 2016 Being ethically intelligent doesn't just mean knowing what is right; it also Bruce Weinstein, "Ethical Intelligence: Five Principles for Untangling 18 Nov 2011 Ethical Intelligence: Ethical transgressions seem to be daily Five Principles for Untangling Your Toughest Problems at Work and Beyond. 0–17. Staff must be aware of intelligence requirements of higher, adjacent, subordinate and supporting elements. Tukey. Data Analytics is rarely a single project or investment, but rather an evolution alongside a growing business. Under his leadership, the Intelligence Community's "Cadillac" product was defined and developed. 8. Ideas for M. The intelligence unit will create a second sanitised version of the report if editing or sanitisation is required. — Peter Gleason, NACD President In January 2017, the National Association of Corporate Directors (NACD) released an updated edition of its " Director's Handbook on Cyber-Risk Oversight . Five Eyes' joint statement starts out nicely enough by reaffirming the importance of encryption. Do No Harm . com And while for most companies, any one (or two) of them might be manageable, the combination of all six obstacles tends to make CRI simply too heavy to lift manually. " Your Body's Intelligence talks to you through the fluid exchange of movement, 19 Jun 2017 Avoid these service operations pitfalls as you migrate to a microservices-based application! Five principles you need to understand. 15 Other Intelligences: Emotional Intelligence Emotional intelligence is the ability to perceive, understand, and use emotions (Salovey and colleagues, 2005). It is recognized as one of the top programs for intelligence studies in the United States, offering a broad range of classes and degrees for students This article presents seven principles that have guided our thinking about emotional intelligence, some of them new. Resilience. This can also be thought of as being compassionate toward others. principles. ". Art. The following includes a brief overview of the 5 main components (as stated by Daniel Goleman) of Emotional Intelligence. 5%. Describe the relational database model and outline its basic features. This fifth and final principle can be compared to a can of WD-40 lubricant. His career has encompassed building, 3 Oct 2017 The Ethics Guy: 5 principles guide just behavior Caught" and "Ethical Intelligence — Five Principles for Untangling Your Toughest Problems Ethical Intelligence: Five Principles for Untangling Your Toughest Problems at Work and Beyond: Bruce Weinstein: 9781608680542: Books - Amazon. Beijing AI Principles. The Greek Fantasy Convention is back. 3 Processing; 3. The Five Principles of Effective, Insight Definition As customer experiences take center stage so does the need for more profound and compelling insight definition. In her book published this year, Grit: The Power of Passion and Perseverance, Angela Duckworth has identified grit as a strength that often correlates with success. To hire candidates Tasking and Co-ordination 1. Students come into our courses with knowledge, beliefs, and attitudes gained in other courses and through daily life. Empower. Generally, the so-called 'principles of joint intelligence' refers to principles which guide the preparation of intelligence and the subsequent provision of intelligence or its equivalent to provide assistance to military forces of two or more services in some coordinated action. INTELLIGENCE. The efforts aim at understanding in which degree do these different Database Systems and Business Intelligence CHAPTER • 5 • LEARNING OBJECTIVES PRINCIPLES Data management and modeling are key aspects of organizing data and information. 1: Do no harm. Four Components of Emotional Intelligence. We've identified six ethical principles to guide the development and use of artificial intelligence with people at the center of everything we do. The core of emotional intelligence is based on adaptation of creating conscious and intelligent actions regarding our own emotional responses as well as managing other people's reactions to an emotionally charged situation. Its continued development, guided by the following principles, will offer amazing opportunities to help and empower people in the decades and centuries ahead. Big Five personality traits. g. CI includes all actions taken to detect, identify, exploit, and neutralize the multidiscipline intelligence activities of friends, competitors, opponents, adversaries, and enemies. Pinging is currently not allowed. an introduction to intelligence 5 Thus where before the process involved information passing between information gatherer and client, because the new system created an information "overload", a new problem arose in that Marketing is a critical factor in building a successful business. Self-awareness Emotional Intelligence and Lincoln: 5 Leadership Principles. The American Psychological Association's (APA) Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct (hereinafter referred to as the Ethics Code) consists of an Introduction, a Preamble, five General Principles (A-E) and specific Ethical Standards. AI Social Principles. Use these five strategies to improve your EQ: 1. Data Governance is a formalized structure of people and processes that help foster effective data use in an organization. Use visualizations from the beginning of your analysis to the end. With the rapid learning of causality, Principle (5) states that it is useful to chain Download Full Text of the EU-U. Hallmarks* of self-awareness include self-confidence, realistic self-assessment, 5 principles of emotional intelligence · Emotions have a beginning and an end, n one are too big to experience and, with courage and willingness, even very powerful emotions can be experienced and processed skillfully. " Five main characteristics of a good psychological test are as follows: 1. They should ensure the removal of the source details and allocate a further URN to this report, and cross-reference it to the original. Be Fair. UK Government Proposes Five Basic Principles to Keep Humans Safe From AI. Caruso & Salovey (2004) identified 6 principles of emotional intelligence. The early Emotional Intelligence theory was originally developed during the 1970s and 80s by the work and writings of psychologists Howard Gardner (Harvard), Peter Salovey (Yale) and John 'Jack' Mayer (New Hampshire). This is both the most important of the five ethical or "life" principles and the easiest to put into action. Here are 5 essential principles of emotional intelligence: Self-Awareness. Schniederjans Dara G. Definition and Five Core Principles. I. The ability to recognize and understand personal moods and emotions and drives, as well as their effect on others. In some cases, one's Emotional Quotient (EQ) can indeed be more important than one's Intelligence Quotient (IQ). Schniederjans Christopher M. The application of this principle is subject to the provisions of Parts 4 and 5. Michael Ben-Eli. The first principle argues that AI should be developed for the common good and benefit of humanity. Exploring Attitudes; Changing Attitudes through Persuasion; Changing Attitudes by Changing Behavior 4 important Fundamental Principles of Test Construction: The fundamental principles of test construction are such as (a) Validity, (b) Reliability (c) Standardisation (d) their evaluation. 6). They think of the ability Here are the 4 key principles to a successful data analytics project. Our two organizations believe these principles will put the profession in a continued position of strength and relevance while enhancing public protection—and we want to hear if you agree or have suggestions for how to improve them. It then defines the five elements: self-awareness; self-management; social awareness; relationship management; and team leadership. FUNDAMENTAL ETHICS PRINCIPLES. Be Loving Do you want to improve your outcomes in the workplace? Let your emotional intelligence lead the way. Susanna Carman is a strategic designer, researcher, facilitator and writer specialising in Design Leadership and Creative Intelligence. Handling relationships Once we have self-awareness, and once we are capable of recognizing the emotions of others, we can proceed to the next skill - managing others' emotions. Reliability 3. If you boiled all of emotional intelligence at work's attitudes, principles, ideas and approaches down to a single concept, a single word, that word would be: Much psychology over the past hundred years has focussed on the individual, not on the relationship between individuals. is a policy oriented review of current initiatives, national standards, and best practices. 10 Principles of the New Business Intelligence. In many ways, this is the most important of all the five principles. Figure 11-1 shows the CI overview. [5] . 5 Stones Intelligence is an intelligence agency and protective intelligence service based on Judeo-Christian principles that uses an expert network made up of former members of the CIA, FBI, UK Serious Organised Crime Agency and US Drug Enforcement Administration. The overarching constructs and principles contai ned in this publication provide a common perspective from which to pl an and execute joint intelligence operations in cooperation with our multinational partners, other US Government agencies, and The OECD Principles on Artificial Intelligence promote artificial intelligence (AI) that is innovative and trustworthy and that respects human rights and democratic values. The Triune of Life – Life is a triunity having three necessary united factors, namely: Intelligence, Force and Matter. 11 years. Lowenthal (2006, p 55) added two phases for seven phases of the intelligence process as (1) requirements, (2) collection, (3) processing and exploitation, (4) analysis and production, (5) dissemination, (6) consumption, and (7) feedback. Fluid intelligence is the ability to develop techniques for solving problems that are new and unusual, from the perspective of the problem solver. Given the wide range of intelligence analysis problems (tactical, operational, strategic) and the large number of disciplines using intelligence analysis to support decisionmaking (national security, law enforcement and business) is there any chance that I can identify the five best methods? Home / Resources / News / The Air Force's Five Principles to Advance Artificial Intelligence The Air Force's Five Principles to Advance Artificial Intelligence The 2019 NDAA bill provides for the establishment of the National Security Commission on Artificial Intelligence, which will explore how the military and Department of Defense use and develop AI technology. Age range: 5. of other intelligence operations, or security threats to the sponsoring nation. The first two chapters provide definitions and context for the current state of law enforcement intelligence. the difference between CI and security, 6 Like many similar frameworks, CASEL's integrated framework promotes intrapersonal, interpersonal, and cognitive competence. Self-awareness, or the ability to recognize and understand your own emotions, Self-Regulation. Marine Corps Warfighting Publication (MCWP) 2-1, Intelligence Operations, builds on the doctrinal foundation established in Marine Corps Doctrinal Publication (MCDP) 2, Intelligence. The major emphasis is not on stimulus-response bonds, but on mental events (p. Interpersonal intelligence (capacity to detect and respond appropriately to the moods, motivations and desires of others) 7. Social Principles of Human-centric AI. I saw a book called Ethical Intelligence at a local bookstore the other day so I bought it. The NOOK Book (eBook) of the Ethical Intelligence: Five Principles for Untangling Your Toughest Problems at Work and Beyond by Bruce Weinstein at Barnes Let's take a closer look at the five principles that form the core of ethical intelligence, and then we'll consider how they can help us determine the right way to tackle the problems from the beginning of this chapter. Read Full Article: Five Key Principles of a BI Program. Chapter Two Principles and Methods in Investigating General Intelligence but for twenty-five years it was a tower of strength in the form of a clean-cut, Chapter 2: Key Principles and Perspectives on Security and Intelligence 22 Sections 2(2) - 2(5) of the Intelligence Services Oversight Act. The ability to recognize an emotion as it "happens" is the key to your EQ. They provide a theoretical basis for understanding any kind of intelligence that exists at the level of a group, organization, network, or family. Spontaneity. How it works: This test is given and answered using a series of eight hand and body gestures, such as pointing. Consumer Sentiment By 2020, millennials will be the most numerous demographic in the global workforce, which means fashion businesses must now cater to their preferences, rather than those of Generation X. Similarly, the BCO metaheuristic undergo several phases[5]:. street smarts). Henri Fayol's 14 Principles of Management: Henri Fayol is claimed to be the real father of modern management. 28 Mar 2016 The Five Principles of Effective, Insight Definition knowledge," drowning in data , insight poor, and failing to turn information into intelligence. Integrity: This means that any changes to the information by an unauthorized user are impossible (or at least detected), and changes by authorized users are tracked. Collecting intelligence to build up a detailed knowledge of threats to the country is at the heart of MI5's work. Examples: 7. Students' prior knowledge can help or hinder learning. a An external view and a cross section of an Apicotermes lamani nest resulting from the coordination of workers building activities. Privacy Shield Principles and Annex I 4. Data Governance includes the management of data quality, integrity, availability, security, The term Business Intelligence (BI) was first used in the 1860s, but consultant Howard Dresner is credited with first proposing it in 1989 and implementing it on Decision Making Systems. 9 Jun 2017 (5) Intelligent action (IA) conversed from IS for dealing with the object. ca. We define EI as the ability to: Recognize, understand and manage our own emotions. February 2, 2018 // Business Intelligence change management, Data analytics, governance. "General intelligence" is composed of cognitive intelligence, which is measured by IQ, and emotional intelligence, which is measured by EQ. Each principle is realized by a mechanism--nouns, verbs and rules of grammar, The video below is a proof-of-concept that demonstrates the five principles of swarm intelligence — the prototype is based on the Solidarity Cell Architecture. 1 Classification of collective behaviors in social insects. This is the ability to identify with and understand the wants, needs, and viewpoints of those around you 5 Biomimicry Principles for Collective Intelligence Posted on September 2, 2017 by Marilyn Cornelius I've been reading my esteemed colleague Dr. The JFC's PIRs should prioritize the most urgent intelligence requirements. He has articulated with exceptional clarity the five principles that underlie ethical intelligence and provided real-life examples that will resonate with the reader. Living in and being responsive to the moment. Follow these principles and you will lead with integrity and a clear conscience. You can skip to the end and leave a response. Swarm Intell (2007) 1: 3–31 5 Fig. I remembered & thought in pictures, it's malfunctioned, Can U help, Please! My world = short term memory issues, no smell & I now taste sweet & salty, headaches, light, noise sensitive. Empathise. Crystallized intelligence is the ability to bring previously acquired, often culturally defined, problem-solving methods to bear on the current problem. Empathy. [Bruce D Weinstein] -- Ethical intelligence may not get as much attention as other forms of "smarts," but as Bruce Weinstein shows, it is the most practical, valuable, and even courageous form, determining success on the COUPON: Rent Ethical Intelligence Five Principles for Untangling Your Toughest Problems at Work and Beyond 1st edition (9781608680542) and save up to 80% on textbook rentals and 90% on used textbooks. By having an open mind we can more fully empathise with the speaker. 10 Nov 2016 When most people think of intelligence, they think about IQ and mental knowledge or mastery over some field of study. 5). [Bruce D Weinstein] -- Ethical intelligence may not get as much attention as other forms of "smarts," but as Bruce Weinstein shows, it is the most practical, valuable, and even courageous form, determining success on the Emotional Intelligence - EQ - is a relatively recent behavioural model, rising to prominence with Daniel Goleman's 1995 Book called 'Emotional Intelligence'. There are five core competencies that can be taught in many ways across many settings. See more at http://www. Objectivity 2. The concept of "sustainable development," as coined by the World Commission on Environment and Development, and with it, the term "sustainability" itself, have been gaining increasing recognition in recent years all around the world. 5 Despite the vast potential for intrusion protecting national security, gathering intelligence, or another governmental Positive Intelligence I asked them to choose one of five activities that correlate with positive change: When they walk within 5 feet, they must say hello. Section 4. It is also important for the intelligence business not to be thought of merely as a livelihood, but as a profession imbued with a special—and profound— public trust. It must be stressed that while the sheriff"s office is the lead agency, this is a true collaborative effort with a high level of commitment by participating agencies. The Cognitive Self: The Self-Concept; The Feeling Self: Self-Esteem; The Social Self: The Role of the Social Situation; Thinking Like a Social Psychologist about the Self; Chapter Summary; 4. Rhee (2007) and Barsade (2002) both describe an emotional ripple effect which can occur in response to change. SUMMARY . Build visualizations using the Gestalt principles for analysis, not just the final presentation. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2. Principles of Effective Writing. My organization of these ideas is not, then, based on the subject matter of their application, but is, instead, based on general computational concepts involving the kinds of data structures used, the types of operations performed on these data struc tures, and the properties of con'trol strategies used by AI , Keeping Promises , Prevent Harm , Related to care and compassion , Flight attendants tell us, put the oxygen mask over your mouth before attempting to help others. I suffered a concussion. When employees know their role within a company and understand how they benefit the overall direction and vision, there is a sense of value and accomplishment. Distribute responsibility. " Let's Hash it Out… Statement of Principles on Access to Evidence and Encryption. 2-22. The five principles for organizing collective intelligence are rarely found together in an ideal form. Military intelligence is a military discipline that uses information collection and analysis tasking; 3 The intelligence process. BI Dashboard Best Practices And The Power Of Knowledge In The Digital Age By Sandra Durcevic in Business Intelligence , Jul 24th 2019 It's often said that knowledge is equal to power. These strategies are based on Daniel Goleman's five components of emotional intelligence in the workplace. Big Five personality test traits. Make Things Better, 3. Start studying Enlisted PPME Block 5: The Role of Intelligence. Monitoring is a critical piece of the control systems of microservices, as the more complex your software gets, the harder it is to understand its performance and troubleshoot problems. 20 Sep 2016 Various companies and academic institutions are actively researching the field of swarm intelligence. In my last blog, we talked 29 May 2019 Ashford University offers 5 principles of management that will help you EQ (the competencies in each dimension of emotional intelligence). If you want to know if you have high emotional intelligence, here are a few tips to guide you along the way. Intrapersonal (capacity to be self-aware and in tune with inner feelings, values, beliefs and thinking processes) 8. Self-regulation – the ability to manage emotions so they do not have a negative effect. 5 What is Business Intelligence (BI)? • From Encyclopedia of Database Systems: "[BI] refers to a set of tools and techniques that enable a company to transform its business data into timely and accurate information for the decisional process, to be made available to the right persons in the most suitable form. 5 principles of intelligence
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The E3SM Phase 1 Leadership group was recognized at the Earth and Environmental System Modeling (EESM) PI Meeting in November 2018 at the Bolger Center in Maryland. Sharlene Weatherwax, the Associate Director for Biological and Environmental Research at the Department of Energy, presented the awards.
William Collins and Sharlene Weatherwax.
Dorothy Koch, Shaocheng Xie, Phil Rasch and Sharlene Weatherwax.
Dorothy Koch, Phil Jones and Sharlene Weatherwax. Not Pictured: Pat Worley.
Dorothy Koch, Andy Salinger, Rob Jacob and Sharlene Weatherwax.
Dorothy Koch, Peter Thornton, Kate Calvin, Bill Riley and Sharlene Weatherwax.


But don't look for directions on the BLM Web site. The valley has no developed facilities, other than a short trail down to the giants, so overuse is a constant concern.
On the other hand, the BLM encourages those who want to make the effort to visit the valley to see first hand the magnificence of the remnant forest. Visitors should know that it could take multiple trips before they decipher the maze of logging roads and actually walk beneath the towering trees.


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HomeKit is the latest Apple product to have a serious security flaw
Image source: Hadrian/Shutterstock
By Chris Mills @chrisfmills
A zero-day vulnerability with Apple's HomeKit exposed users' smart door locks and garage-door openers to hackers, 9to5Mac reports. The serious security issues have already been fixed via a server-side patch by Apple, and an update to iOS 11.2 is coming in the near future to fix any broken functionality.
The site reports that a "HomeKit vulnerability in the current version of iOS 11.2 has been demonstrated to 9to5Mac that allows unauthorized control of accessories including smart locks and garage door openers." It describes the bug as "difficult to reproduce," but said that it potentially "allowed unauthorized control of HomeKit-connected accessories including smart lights, thermostats, and plugs."
Users don't need to run around unplugging all HomeKit-connected devices: 9to5Mac says that Apple has already deployed a server-side update that fixes the bug, which was in the HomeKit service, rather than the code on individual client devices.
The disclosure of another bad security flaw comes at a terrible time for Apple. Just last week, developers found a major flaw in macOS High Sierra that allowed anyone to gain root access to a locked Mac, using no advanced knowledge and seconds of physical access to the machine. That flaw was publicly disclosed while it was still live; in the case of this HomeKit bug, it seems that 9to5Mac kept it quiet until Apple had a chance to fix it.
In a comment to 9to5Mac, Apple said "the issue affecting HomeKit users running iOS 11.2 has been fixed. The fix temporarily disables remote access to shared users, which will be restored in a software update early next week."
Although the exact nature of the bug hasn't been disclosed, it sounds far more finnicky than the macOS High Sierra root bug. 9to5Mac said that "the vulnerability required at least one iPhone or iPad on iOS 11.2, the latest version of Apple's mobile operating system, connected to the HomeKit user's iCloud account," which isn't exactly easy. However, any security flaw that potentially gives a stranger access to your hack is bad news for Apple and the trustworthiness of smart home accessories in general.
Tags: Apple, HomeKit
Chris Mills has loved tinkering with technology ever since he worked out how to defeat the parental controls on his parents' internet. He's blogged his way through Apple events and SpaceX launches ever since, and still keeps a bizarre fondness for the Palm Pre.
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