A misguided ambition. A substandard result.
The other night, me and my room mate (also named Daniel) spent the night on a small island located in the middle of the lake. This is something that I have wanted to do for years and finally I had a willing participant. (I don't like to do things alone so chances are if I can't convince someone else to do it too its not happening.) My first attempt ended with me soaking wet and wading waist deep in the dirty lake water. After a quick change of clothes and the acquisition of some paddles to go along with our child size inflatable boat we were ready for attempt number two. This one ended with a hole in our now deflated child sized boat and all of our sleeping supplies stranded on the island. We finally did the only sensible thing and on attempt number 3 got security to unlock the canoe which floats wonderfully and can accommodate 2 full grown men with all of their sleeping supplies.
Upon reaching the island I believe both Dan and I were fully struck by the reality that it was freezing cold (I was informed later the official temperature was 32 degrees) and we had less than superb sleeping bags. Not to be thwarted by common sense we prepared for a night on the slanted, uneven, freezing and uncomfortable ground. Since it was a full moon I decided it would be a good time to shoot a time lapse with my Canon T2i. Below is the disappointing results but at least I can now say I spent the night on the island at CCBC.


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CoD Modern Warfare 2 and Warzone 2 announced; Premiere in 2022
Benjamin Blair February 12, 2022 1 min read
Activision has announced two more installments of the Call of Duty series. This will be a sequel to 2019's Modern Warfare and the "new experience" of CoD: Warzone free. Both products will be released in 2022.
Before noon inform us You, Activision may announce the games tonight Call of Duty: Warzone 2 And call of duty modern warfare 2. So it happened, even though none of these addresses are explicitly mentioned. We found out It is simply that in 2022, two more installments of the series await us – sequel Call of Duty: Modern Warfare From 2019 (not to be confused with this is Ten years of shooting) and the "new experience" associated with the free trial Call of Duty: War Zone.
The products were to be built together from scratch, meaning they would be powered by a new engine. Work on it is carried out by the studio Infinity Ward. Continuity promises to be particularly interesting CoD: Warzonewhich has been described as "a massive evolution of the battle royale genre with an all-new space and sandbox mode". More details about production are expected to be announced in the coming weeks.
Benjamin Blair
"Prone to fits of apathy. Introvert. Award-winning internet evangelist. Extreme beer expert."
See also Sony patents a well-known mechanic from Death Stranding
Previous Assassin's Creed Valhalla Ragnarok blew up without secrets. Big show for a new story
Next The Lost Ark moved into the night and instantly defeated CSGO
Małgorzata Kożuchowska stopped the car wrongly. The star can get a fine and penalty points
The day before, with a long delay, the game disappeared from Steam

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text:
Ilsa may refer to:

People
 Ilsa J. Bick (), American science fiction writer
 Ilsa Konrads (born 1944), Australian freestyle swimmer

Fictional characters
 Ilsa Lund, in the 1942 film Casablanca
 Ilsa, protagonist of a sexploitation film series starting with Ilsa, She Wolf of the SS (1975)
 Ilsa Brandes, title character of Ilsa (novel), a 1946 novel by Madeleine L'Engle
 Ilsa Pucci, from the TV series Human Target
 Ilsa Shickelgrubermeiger, from the TV series The Suite Life of Zack and Cody
 Ilsa Faust, in the films Mission: Impossible – Rogue Nation (2015), and its sequel Mission: Impossible – Fallout (2018)

ILSA
 International Law Students Association, a non-profit association of students and lawyers dedicated to the promotion of international law
 Interstate Land Sales Full Disclosure Act of 1968, US Congressional act passed to facilitate regulation of interstate land sales
 Iran and Libya Sanctions Act, a 1996 act of the US Congress that imposed economic sanctions on firms doing business with Iran and Libya
 Intermodalidad de Levante S.A.,  aka Iryo, a Spanish operator of high-speed trains

Other uses
 Tropical Storm Ilsa (disambiguation), various cyclones
 Ilsa (novel), a 1946 novel by Madeleine L'Engle

See also
 Ilse (disambiguation)

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Why Clint Eastwood's Chrysler Ad Was Pitch Perfect
By James Warren
Political undertones aside, the commercial's message holds true: Teamwork, community, and investing in American workers are a smart strategy.
Carlo Bishop, the president of United Auto Workers Local 551, didn't see the Clint Eastwood Super Bowl ad for Chrysler Corp. But he knows it galvanized the blogosphere and talk radio, regardless of whether it helps to sell any Chrysler, Dodge and Jeep cars, trucks and minivans.
He also appreciates how his Ford Motor Co. plant on Chicago's South Side is humming, albeit without the sort of federal bailout that helps to partly explain conservative ire toward Eastwood's commercial. He's got more than 3,000 members producing the Taurus, Lincoln MKS luxury sedan and the Explorer sport-utility vehicle, with another 1,200 jobs coming in mid-April when a third shift is added to turn out versions of the Taurus and Explorer for police departments nationwide.
Meanwhile, his UAW union confreres at the Belvidere, Ill., Chrysler plant about 75 minutes northwest of him are more than happy with the federal help they got. Last week the company said it's hiring 1,800 new workers and will jack-up production of a new Dodge Dart and existing Jeep Compass and Liberty models. It already employs 2,700, which doesn't include nearby parts suppliers and vendors, but laid off nearly 1,000 workers in 2008 during the industry's dark days.
So it's a tale of two corporate successes, one unfettered and one with emergency assistance from the Obama administration. But, together, they underscore a pretty basic message of the Eastwood ad: teamwork, community, and investing in American workers are a smart strategy.
As propaganda, the "Halftime in America" ad was pretty effective and perhaps will rank right up there -- or down there, depending on your perspective -- with the 1984 "Big Brother" Super Bowl ad by Apple introducing the Macintosh personal computer. I suspect history will show that Apple's products were distinctly superior to Chrysler's often uninspiring cars.
And forget the hokiness of the whole matter of a coach rousing his minions at halftime, even if I have heard very similar rhetorical bombast from coaches of mine long ago. That was a passable rhetorical way to underscore that this is an important time and whether we "win" depends on how well we work together. Madison Avenue doesn't subcontract to the Royal Shakespeare Theatre for creative help.
Some liberals were chagrined, finding the athletic imagery and frame of reference somehow too combative. Conservatives were far more exorcised, it seems, and for multiple reasons. In large measure, they saw it as homage to the Obama Administration auto bailouts.
Playing amateur shrink, I might posit that what also irked them was the rich irony of the front man being Eastwood, whose movies roles seemed to symbolize the angry, alienated individual willing to take matters into his own hands back during the heady Ronald Reagan era. Now, here he was waxing melodramatic over team work and community; in the process saying nice things about people who got all that money from President Barack Obama, a man many of them hate with a visceral rage.
So here was a guy that they assumed was a conservative just like them -- whom they once idolized -- talking about America coming back and how with some breaks and some investment, those often-belittled blue-collar workers can actually produce great stuff and achieve great things.
It spoke, too, to a degree of cooperation simply not in evidence in the political system. Blame both parties if you desire. But the passion on the conservative side seems more intense at the moment, perhaps epitomized by conservative zillionaires Charles and David Koch convening a private meeting of like-minded souls and procuring commitments of a reported $100 million to defeat President Obama.
Imagine if the Koch brothers and chums actually heard the Eastwood message about cooperation and sacrifice and then considered the world in which, say, auto workers actually exist?
It's a realm of dramatic budget cuts and stratospheric state deficits, crappy public schools, myopic regional competition to steal plants, huge pension liabilities, declining social services, and block-long lines at food pantries, such as one I volunteered at Tuesday in an upscale residential neighborhood on Chicago's North Side.
A little cooperation and sacrifice wouldn't be a bad thing, even assisted by some government investment.
I suspect the Koch brothers and anti-Obama allies would gag at the notion of driving a Dodge Dart. But perhaps it would serve us all if they took a trip to somber Belvidere and summoned up memories of the Clint Eastwood character they most revere -- Harold "Dirty Harry" Callahan of the San Francisco Police Department.
They could then exhibit Harry's merciless gall and tell those 1,800 new workers, and their families, that the brothers think they're government parasites.


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Characteristics: The beads have an all over faceted surface. These have a matte jonquil coating. In person these are a beige yellow color.
I absolutely love these beads - they're perfect for the project I was working on. thank you!


Are you ready to find your next book boyfriend?
"I'm going to kiss you now." His voice was deep and rough, and it matched the rest of his thoroughly masculine body.
"I know," I whispered back. And I wanted that kiss from Gray, even though he ordinarily wouldn't be my type at all. I wanted it more than I wanted to breathe. When his mouth molded against mine, it felt like bliss—as if my whole cold body had been submerged into a warm bath. If I thought I had been engulfed before it was nothing like I felt at that moment. My entire world—my thoughts, my feelings, my senses—were full of him. I tasted the mint and hops on his tongue. I inhaled the scents of cinnamon and bergamot and ocean of his faint cologne into my airways. I felt the calloused palm on my waist and then lower against the exposed skin of my thigh. His dense muscles were drawn tight under his skin and the fabric of his t-shirt and he felt as strong as a citadel. The moan that had been building since he first backed me into the wall escaped. It had been so long since I'd had the touch of a man's hand on any part of me, and I nearly wept at the pleasure of it.


The Cincinnati State Technical and Community College Board of Trustees will meet in regular session on Tuesday, Jan. 22, at 3:45 p.m., in the Conference Center on Clifton Campus.
The next meeting of the Board of Trustees is scheduled for Feb. 26, 2019, at 3:45 p.m., in the Conference Center on Clifton Campus.
Cincinnati State's annual Parent-Student Night program takes place Thursday, Jan. 24, from 6 to 8 p.m.
Parent-Student Night provides an opportunity for prospective students to learn more about the College's academic programs and services that lead to career success.
A Resource Fair is available from 5 to 6 p.m.
Click here to see the event schedule and registration information.
All faculty members are invited to attend a Listening Session on Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) on Friday, Jan. 18, from 3 to 4 p.m., in the Conference Center on Clifton Campus.
The Listening Session with Provost Robbin Hoopes and Director of Institutional Research Cody Loew includes reviewing the results of the faculty survey on long-term goals for the College's Key Performance Indicators for Student Success.
Surveys must be submitted by close-of-business on Jan. 16. For more information and a link to the survey, see the Daily News article published Jan. 14.
After the Listening Session, faculty are welcome to attend a Happy Hour at the Summit Restaurant. A cash bar and complimentary light refreshments will be available.
All Cincinnati State campuses are closed Monday, Jan. 21, in recognition of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Day.
Classes resume Tuesday, Jan. 22.
Daily News will not be published this Friday, Jan. 18, because of staff schedule limitations.
Daily News will be published on Wednesday, Jan. 23, and Friday, Jan. 25.
If you have information to share regarding College activities, please send it to the Daily News Editor (dne@cincinnatistate.edu) in a timely manner.
The staff appreciates your assistance.


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Q: Xamarin App - Resource file, how to include an audio file into the AppResources.Designer.cs I am working on a Xamarin Form App and we use .resx files for the localizations.
I have got a problem where to my Resources folder I would like to add an audio file called Beep.wav.
Previously in the AppResources.Designer.cs I used to have something like this:
    /// <summary>
    ///   Looks up a localized resource of type System.IO.UnmanagedMemoryStream similar to System.IO.MemoryStream.
    /// </summary>
    internal static System.IO.UnmanagedMemoryStream Beep
    {
        get
        {
            return ResourceManager.GetStream("Beep", resourceCulture);
        }
    }

but for some reason is not there anymore and when I regenerate that file by adding/removing a string in AppResources.resx file, still it is not there. It does work if I add that manually but everytime we add a new string it gets wiped away.
I am adding some screenshots to give a bit better meaning to what I am trying to achieve:
My resources folder:

My .csproj file for that project

My AppResources.Designer.cs file which should include the piece of code I have typed earlier

How do I get my Beep.wav file included in there?
This is where it is failing as it cannot find "Beep"
private static readonly ISimpleAudioPlayer _beepPlayer;

    static MediaPlayerHelper()
    {
        _beepPlayer = CrossSimpleAudioPlayer.CreateSimpleAudioPlayer();
        _beepPlayer.Load(Resources.AppResources.Beep); <--Error
    }

Thanks

A: After creating the .resx file, change Strings to Audio.

Click Add Resource to add the .wav file.

After that, it would generate the code below in AppResources.Designer.cs.
 /// <summary>
    ///   Looks up a localized resource of type System.IO.UnmanagedMemoryStream similar to System.IO.MemoryStream.
    /// </summary>
    internal static System.IO.UnmanagedMemoryStream WAV_1MG {
        get {
            return ResourceManager.GetStream("WAV_1MG", resourceCulture);
        }
    }

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Sometime in 1996, Patricia Beam was sought out by Mitchell County Animal Rescue to check on the status of a horse in the Bear Creek Community. Thus began over two decades of devoted work on behalf of MCAR. First as a volunteer, then as a board member, and eventually as Executive Director of our organization and shelter. Recently, she announced her retirement from MCAR, and we reflect on her 22 memorable and lifesaving years in animal sheltering and rescuing.
A native of Mitchell County, Patricia possessed intimate knowledge of companion and domestic animals and of people in our community, understanding their customs and traditions. She knew who to trust and who to call in an emergency to help an animal or animals in a crisis situation. She had grown up on a farm and was devoted to animals, Patricia's work with MCAR was a true calling.
Patricia had no fear. She would slog through the mud with a deputy, a camera and catch pole in tow. She faced danger in so many situations without hesitation that we truly feared for her safety! Her gift, was to show compassion and strength when confronting animal cruelty in all its manifestations from neglect and abuse, to hoarding and dog fighting. Patricia cultivated a strong relationship of respect and cooperation with our local law enforcement, our volunteer fire departments and emergency management. She testified in court and advocated for the animals who could not speak for or defend themselves. She navigated MCAR through Rabies outbreaks, Flood disasters and Fire emergencies, setting standards and procedures for operation that will serve us far into the future.
Her most important gift was using her love of animals to foster an atmosphere of compassion, respect and hope at MCAR's animal shelter. Directing the day to day operations, assembling a devoted staff, answering literally thousands of calls for assistance from local citizens were just one part of her efforts. Patricia worked with staff to pioneer animal transport for adoption before it became commonplace in Animal Sheltering. She encouraged staff and volunteer education and participation in emergency management preplanning. She worked with local veterinarians to establish a low cost spay neuter program that ensured that every animal adopted from our shelter was fixed, and that our county residents could access this program for their own pets.
Patricia officially retired from MCAR in December of this year. Her legacy is the improvement of the lives of thousands of companion and farm animals in Mitchell County. Her impact on our organization will be felt for generations going forward toward a more compassionate world. We wish her the best of luck with this next chapter in her life, and thank her from the bottom of our hearts.


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Home > Volcanoes > Europe (continent) > Italy > Etna > News & activity updates > activity summary: 4-22 Nov 2006
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Etna activity summary: 4-22 Nov 2006
4-22 November 2006: Summit eruption continues at Mount Etna
Episodic eruptive activity continued at the Southeast Crater of Etna (SEC)
through late November 2006, involving a number of explosive and effusive vents on and around the SEC cone. At the same time, constant lava effusion continued from a short fissure at 2800 m elevation on the upper ESE flank (the western headwall of the Valle del Bove), contributing to the growth of a complex lava field up to 3 km long. One particularly violent episode on 16 November culminated with the fracturing and piecemeal collapse of the SSE flank of the SEC cone, accompanied by explosions, rockfalls, steam and rock debris.
The following report, supplied by Boris Behncke and Sonia Calvari (INGV Catania), is based on daily observations by numerous individuals of the INGV staff (see www.ct.ingv.it for reports in Italian, updates and individual authorships).
Following one week of intermittent ash emissions and weak Strombolian activity on late 4 November, a new strong eruptive episode (the 10th since late August 2006) started at the SEC summit vent at 2004 on 5 November and continued with some fluctuations and intermittent ash emissions for the next 9.5 hours. Light ash falls occurred over populated areas to the SE. At about 21.47 on the 5th, the effusion rate increased at a vent at 3050 m altitude at the southern base of the central summit cone (herafter named "3050 m vent"), which had been continuously active since 27 October. A new lobe of lava traveled across the flat area south of Etna's summit cone complex (known as the Cratere del Piano). An apparent increase in the effusion rate was also noted at the effusive fissure at 2800 m on the ESE flank (hereafter named "2800 m vent"), with active lava lobes extending downslope. Lava effusion from the 3050 vent ended during the forenoon of 6 November, and for the following 48 hours, lava emission continued only at the 2800 vent.
The next (11th) eruptive episode at the SEC occurred on 8 November. Ash emissions from the summit of the SEC were followed by vigorous Strombolian activity that continued until approximately 2200. Around 1600, lava started to flow from a new vent located in the saddle between the SEC cone and the adjacent main summit cone, at an elevation of ~3180 m (hereafter referred to as "3180 m vent"). The lava reached the SW base of the SEC cone in a few minutes where it bifurcated into several short lobes, the largest and westernmost lobe stopping at the E margin of the lava flow field from the 3050 m vent. Lava from the 3180 m vent had ceased flowing by ~1845 whereas spattering and lava effusion continued at the 3050 m vent for some time; spattering ended at that vent around 1930 but lava continued to flow for another 24 hours.
Eruptive episode #12 from the SEC started at 2100 on 10 November, when the volcanic tremor amplitude showed a rapid increase. Bad weather hampered visual observations until 11 November, when it became evident that this episode had repeated in much detail its predecessor, with lava emission occurring from both the 3050 m and 3180 m vents. Strombolian activity from the SEC summit ceased at 1100 on 11 November. Lava emission from the 3050 m vent continued until the
following night, and the associated lava flow field grew mainly on its W side, with flow fronts descending to ~2800 m. For the next five days, lava emission continued unabated from the 2800 m vent, whereas the SEC and all other vents remained inactive.
Following a sharp increase in volcanic tremor amplitude at 0500 on 16 November, vigorous ash emissions started at the SEC summit at 0507 and were gradually replaced by intense Strombolian bursts, marking the onset of eruptive episode#13. Very early during this episode, lava issued from the 3180 m vent, forming a lobe about 100 m long before activity at this vent ceased. Lava effusion from the summit started at 0615 and triggered a series of rockfalls down the SE flank of the SEC cone, before the lava descended on the same flank. At 0626, brownish ash was emitted from a spot next to the effusive vent, and major rockfalls and avalanches started shortly thereafter. These originated at the S rim of what remained of the 2004-2005 collapse pit on the E flank of the SEC. Plumes rising from the descending avalanches contained both brownish ash and white steam. Avalanching was most intense between 0631 and 0640, after which the new lava flow rapidly descended the lower SE flank of the cone and began to extend beyond its base toward the area of the 2800 m vent. At the same time, strong emissions of black ash marked the opening of another explosive vent next to the summit, and a third explosive vent became active in the same area. For the next several hours, the vents continued to eject ash and occasionally bombs, and to produce vigorous Strombolian activity.
At 0700 emissons of white vapor occurred from the SE flank of the SEC cone; a few minutes later large rock avalanches started to descend that flank. Simultaneously a fissure began to cut from near the summit downslope on the SSE flank, triggering rockfalls and dust avalanches also on that side of the cone. This fissure initially propagated approximately 100 m downslope and then temporarily stopped, before it propagated another 150 m downslope at 0720. During the following 15 minutes, another fissure perpendicular to the earlier one cut SE-ward across the flank, generating more rockfalls and dust avalanches. The resulting fissure system had the form of an inverted Y delimiting a block that was actively pushed outward by magma intruding into the flank of the cone.
Lava began to issue from the lower end of the W branch of the fissure system at about 0810. At approximately the same time, the 3050 m vent started to emit lava. By this time, the upper portion of the fissure cutting the SSE flank of the SEC cone had significantly enlarged and become a deep trench. Dense volumes of steam were emitted from this trench at 0831 and were followed a few minutes later by another series of rockfalls and avalanches. Direct observation from ~0.7 km distance showed that the most energetic of these avalanches resulted from the collapse of low fountains of gas and tephra that occurred at the lower end of the large trench. The avalanches and rockfalls lasted approximately 15 minutes, then a voluminous surge of lava issued from the lower end of the opening trench.
Over the next few hours this sequence of events (vapor emission - rockfalls and avalanches - lava emission) was repeated several times as the trench widened and propagated further downslope. During the few moments when steam and dust clouds cleared and the interior of the trench became visible, a cascade of very fluid lava was seen in the center of the trench. Apparently, the lava issued from a source high in the head wall of the trench, and at times spurted from the vent like a firehose.
At 1100, white steam plumes, rockfalls and dust avalanches appeared high on the SE flank of the SEC cone, in the area where the summit lava flow was emitted. These phenomena marked a major collapse of the eastern wall of the trench, which eventually cut into the descending summit lava flow, diverting it from its original course into the trench. The original flow, which had descended immediately S of the 2800 m vent down to ~2600 m elevation, rapidly stopped, although lava continued to drain from the main flow channel and accumulated in a thickening lobe at the base of the cone. A series of events started at approximately 1425 with several vertical jets of black tephra that shot upward. These emissions occurred at ~150 m distance from the base of the cone and were very distinct in color from the brownish dust clouds which at the same time descended from the trench. The activity at the new site appeared to migrate rapidly both toward the SEC as dark plumes began to rise closer to the cone, while a ground-hugging plume of white vapor shot in the opposite direction. A few tens of seconds later, very dense clouds of dark brown material began to appear at the base of the surging white cloud and formed a distinct flow that rapidly overtook the front of the white cloud while speeding toward SE. At the slope break that forms the W rim of the Valle del Bove (~2800 m) both clouds disappeared from view in weather clouds, but at the site where the activity had originated, a huge plume of white vapor soared skyward. White vapor continued to rise from the area and from the path of the white and dark brown clouds for more than 15 minutes.
Another explosive emission of white steam and dark brown plumes occurred at ~1455 from a spot still farther away from the. Like the 1425 event, it generated ground-hugging clouds of steam and dark brown material, the latter again travelling faster than the earlier. During the following hours, the activity at the SEC gradually decreased, with several spectacular cascades of lava descending through the trench on the SSE side of the cone. Steam explosions and rock avalanches occurred at the lower termination of the trench at 1525. Strombolian activity ceased at 1500, but lava emission continued into the night. This lava does not seem to have extended far from the base of the SEC cone, since investigation during the following day failed to reveal any fresh lava on top of the debris deposits emplaced during the major explosive events at 1425 and 1455. A minor lava flow was also fed from a new short fissure approximately 80 m E of the 3050 m vent. During the evening a small lobe of lava was emitted from the accumulation of lava the base of the SEC cone.
Fieldwork and aerial surveys during the following two days revealed that the 1425 and 1455 explosions and related flows had left two main types of deposit. One was of lobate shape and extended a few hundred meters from the source of the explosions to the SE, covering a footpath that had been made by mountain guides to allow tourists to approach the persistently active 2800 m vent. On the ground the deposit consisted of very fine-grained reddish-brown ash made up almost exclusively of lithic fragments. Toward north the deposit gradually thickened and larger clasts were found on its surface, some of which represented fresh magmatic material. Close to the 2800 m vent, the deposit abruptly graded into a sort of debris flow rich in lithics but with up to 25% of fresh magmatic clasts. These latter showed a peculiar flattened-out morphology. Where this deposit overlay the tourist path near the 2800 vent it was 1.5-2 m thick. In one place the flow had entrained a plastic-coated sign warning tourists from leaving the path. The plastic showed no evidence of strong heating, so that it is assumed that the flow was cold in the moment when it arrived at that spot.
Volcanic tremor amplitude began to increase during the late afternoon of 18 November, and during a helicopter flight at 1800 the 2800 m vent showed vigorous spattering. Active lava from the vent travelled ~3 km to Monte Centenari. Bright incandescence was also noted within the 3180 m vent during this overflight.
At 0400 on 19 November, episode #14 started from the SEC. Strombolian activity occurred from 2 vents at the summit while lava flowed through the 16 November trench and divided into numerous braiding lobes on top of the debris deposit emplaced 3 days earlier. The longest lobe travelled along the prominent channel in the main debris flow, passing immediately to the S of the 2800 m vent and extending to ~2600 m elevation. This episode was much less violent than its predecessor and lacked the explosions, surges and flows characteristic of that event. Strombolian activity continued until the late evening, while lava effusion ended early on 20 November. As during previous episodes, lava had also briefly issued from the 3050 m and 3180 m vents. In addition, a few meters long flow started from another fissure that opened at about 3200 m, on the saddle between Bocca Nuova and SEC. This upper flow merged with the flow coming out from the 3180 m vent.
The 15th eruptive episode at the SEC started at 1200 on 21 November. Direct observations were rendered impossible by inclement weather through nightfall, but at ~1500 a black ash plume was seen rising above the cloud cover to approximately 1.5 km above the summit. Light ash falls occurred along the Ionian coast near Giarre and further north, while at Rifugio Citelli (~6 km NE of the SEC), the ash deposit was nearly continuous. After 1900, the cloud cover gradually opened, allowing direct views of the strong Strombolian explosions generating jets sometimes >300 m high. Lava once more flowed through the 16 November trench on the SSE flank of the cone toward the 2800 m vent. Likewise, the 3050 m and 3180 m vents had reactivated, although the latter had apparently ceased erupting early during the episode. Lava flowed from the trench until shortly after midnight on 22 November. Bad weather precluded further observations until the evening of that day, when all activity was again limited to the 2800 vent.
Dr. Sonia Calvari
Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia
Sezione di Catania
Piazza Roma 2
95123 Catania (Italy)
Tel. +39 095 7165800 direct: +39 095 7165862
Fax: +39 095 435801 url: www.ct.ingv.it
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Women-clothing is optional. Where you wear clothing is where you will have distinct tan lines.
Men-bottoms of some sort are required. Thongs are acceptable.


Considering the track's terrain, safety, facilities - how hard is this walk to complete?
How long does it take to walk this track on average?
What type of organisation operates this walking track?
This track is managed by the Department of Conservation. DOC is a New Zealand government organisation.
What type of category does this walking track fall into (as defined by the NZ Department of Conservation)?
Easy to moderate walking from a few minutes to a day. Track is mostly well formed, some sections may be steep, rough or muddy. Suitable for people with low to moderate fitness and abilities. Clearly signposted. Stream and river crossings are bridged. Walking shoes or light tramping/hiking boots required.
What is the physical length of this track?


The rings that are positioned on the top of any search engine are always proved to be receiving most of the costs by most Internet users. There is, therefore, the need to ensure that you get a top positioning in these search engines. The service of an SEO company then scores in here to help. They help by rearranging your website and all the links and also optimizing it with quality keywords to ensure that it is favored by various search engines. Articles writers then need by the sea companies to help in writing the materials used in optimizing the websites.
The writers are then needed to be always writing high-quality articles. These writers write different materials that are then used by the SEO company after they approve them. For the writers to provide what their item arrived accepted, they are supposed to make sure that they include content in the works. There is an approved rate with which the content writers are paid by the SEO company for the items they have written. For a person who wants to have the best of a website, it is vital to contract the best SEO company.
Some vital considerations should be made by a person who wants to get the best seo company. You should always work with a seo company that has a good understanding of the need of your potential clients such as seoclerks. Such as seo company will use their skills to maximize your site to the needs of your customers. The track record of the SEO company is also very beneficial to look at. The best SEO company is the one with a good track record of successful practices of the sites they have optimized.
The level of creativity is also vital during the hiring process of an SEO company. It is essential to ensure that you hire an SEO company that will give your website a perfect look that is unique from others as a result of the creativity levels like the SEOclerks. Holding some meetings to interview your desired seo companies is vital so that you can discuss the matters affecting the job. Such a meeting gives you a chance of expressing all your needs and sloshing you get advice on what to do.
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text:
Q: Does type definition help assign restricted values? In the below struct type:
type Employee struct {
    Name         string          `json:"name"`
    JobTitle     JobTitleType    `json:"jobtitle"`
}

member JobTitle should be ensured to have restricted(specific) values( of string type).
type JobTitleType string

const(
     GradeATitle JobTitleType = "Clerk"
     GradeBTitle JobTitleType = "Manager"
)

Does type definition(JobTitleType) help assign restricted values to member JobTitle?

A: No. You can assign any value to JobTitle:
e.JobTitle=JobTitleType("bogus")

The JobTitleType is based on string, so all string values can be converted to it.
You can use getter/setters to enforce runtime validation.

A: No, it will not restrict the values, any value that has type JobTitleType can be assigned to JobTitle. Currently, there is no enum type in Go. For restricting values you will probably need to write your own logic.

A: No, you should use it in the validation logic. For example, https://github.com/go-playground/validator has oneOf operator for validation.
Go don't have enum type, but you can do something like this
package main

import (
    "fmt"
)

var JobTitleTypes = newJobTitleTypeRegistry()

func newJobTitleTypeRegistry() *jobTitleTypeRegistry{
    return &jobTitleTypeRegistry{
        GradeATitle :  "Clerk",
        GradeBTitle : "Manager",
    }
}

type jobTitleTypeRegistrystruct {
    GradeATitle string
    GradeBTitle string
}

func main() {
    fmt.Println(JobTitleTypes.GradeATitle)
}


text:
Le Merle leucomèle (Turdus leucomelas) ou grive à ventre pale, est une espèce de passereaux appartenant à la famille des Turdidae..

Description

Il mesure environ 23 cm.

Ses ailes et son dos sont marron, son ventre beige, sa nuque et sa calotte grises. Sa gorge blanche est finement rayée de noir.

Voix
Comme de nombreuses espèces appartenant au genre Turdus, le Merle leucomèle émet un chant clair et très mélodieux. Il chante généralement à faible hauteur caché dans la végétation.Il lui arrive parfois de chanter le haut d'une citèrne ou du toit d'une maison.

Habitat
Le merle leucomèle vit dans les bosquets parsemant les savanes. Il peuple également les villes et les villages où il fréquente les pelouses, les haies et les jardins.

Répartition
Son aire s'étend sur le nord et l'est de l'Amérique du Sud.

Le merle leucomèle est très commun sur le littoral guyanais mais est absent de l'intérieur des terres.

Alimentation
Cette espèce recherche sa nourriture aussi bien au sol qu'au sommet des arbres. Elle possède un régime alimentaire varié constitué de baies et de fruits divers (bananes, papayes). Il capture également de petits lézards, des vers de terres et des insectes.

Reproduction
Elle s'étale sur presque toute l'année au Suriname, où plusieurs nichées peuvent être élevées successivement, tandis qu'elle ne semble se dérouler que lors de la saison sèche en Guyane.La femelle construit seule un nid qu'elle utilise éventuellement plusieurs fois de suite (fait assez rare chez les passereaux), le réparant et l'agrandissant avant chaque réutilisation. La coupe, constituée d'herbes, de mousses et de boue et tapissée de racines, peut ainsi atteindre de grandes dimensions.

Cet oiseau installe son nid dans les branches basses des arbres et des buissons(elle niche parfois dans les branches hautes d'un arbre). Il peut aussi l'édifier dans des bâtiments sur une traverse, un rebord de fenêtre ou un climatiseur. Le male chante à proximité du nid pour proteger son territoire.

La femelle pond deux ou trois œufs qu'elle couve pendant 12 ou 13 jours. Les jeunes s'envolent à l'âge de 16 ou 17 jours.

Liens externes

Source
 Groupe d'étude et de protection des oiseaux en Guyane (2003) Portraits d'oiseaux guyanais. Ibis Rouge Editions, Guyane, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Paris, Réunion, 479 p.

Turdidae
Oiseau d'Amérique du Sud


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Have you ever wanted just a little bit more?
In 1972, a group of five men pulled off the largest jewelry heist and hotel robbery in history, stealing as much as $28,000,000 worth of jewels and cash from New York City's Pierre Hotel. In an era when strict lines were drawn between the haves and have nots, Robert Comfort masterminded a way to step between the two worlds. Who was he and how did he do it? And why? Find out in Heist.


text:
Fr. Kramer's Conclusion: Cardinal Billot and the Principle of Papal Injudicability
In view of what has been stated and elaborated above, the observation of Fr. Gleize can be seen to be entirely correct on this point: «The opinion of the medieval theologians (cf. no. 3), which acknowledges that the Church has a power to depose the pope if necessary, contradicts the divine constitution of the Church: Cajetan recognizes that this thesis mentioned in an objection was (at least in his era) the common opinion. But it does not hold up, because since the pope is above the Church by divine right, if there is an exceptional case in which the Church has power over him, this case must be explicitly foreseen and stated as such in the sources of revelation. Now, "when we consider the exceptional case of heresy, divine law does not foresee that the pope should be subject to the Church" (see De comparatione, chapter 20, §280). This is why the explanation set forth by these theologians should be rejected: it contradicts the explicit teaching of revelation. »
Fr. Gleize then quotes Cardinal Billot to show that Cajetan's solution does not solve the problem, explaining, «that Cajetan's explanation in reality does not avoid saying that the Church is above the pope. Cardinal Billot saw this clearly in his Traité de l'Église du Christ, question 14, thesis 29, part 2, pp. 605-606, nos. 940-941:
"Let no one say that the deposal could still be understood not as the direct withdrawal of the papacy (since this power is given directly by God and subordinates all other power in the Church to itself), but rather as a simple change of subject, inasmuch as one would withdraw from the pope the legitimacy that acquired his election for him. In fact…far from being the contrary corresponding to the election, this change of person is dependent on another order, for it corresponds to an act of jurisdiction and to the exercise of a power. This is why the objection's conclusion does not follow: just because the person of the pope can be designated by men, this does not mean that the latter have the legitimate power to dismiss the person of the pope from the papacy....The Church, or an ecclesiastical assembly, cannot perform any act upon the person of the pope, except for the election. And therefore, once the election is canonically terminated, the Church has nothing more to do until a new election takes place, which can occur only after the see becomes vacant."
And, further, Billot observes the following:
"Cajetan takes a lot of trouble without managing to show how it would be possible to keep these three principles together: a pope who has fallen into heresy is not thereby deposed by virtue of divine law nor by virtue of human law; the pope who remains pope has no superior on earth; if the pope loses the faith, the Church has the power to depose him all the same. But one may reply that, if the pope who has fallen into heresy remains pope and can be deposed by the Church, one or the other of these two consequences must necessarily be admitted: either the fact of deposing the pope does not require the one who deposes him to have power over him, or else the pope while remaining pope is really subject on earth to a superior power, at least in a particular situation. Moreover, as soon as we open the door to a deposal, there is no longer any reason to restrict it (by the very nature of things or by virtue of a positive law) to deposal solely in the case of heresy. For then we have already destroyed the principles that make the deposal impossible in general, and nothing remains but a voluntaristic rule, accompanied by an arbitrarily defined exceptional case." »
Clearly there can be no exception to the principle of papal injudicability. It has no basis in divine revelation, and is contrary to the divine constitution of the Church as defined in Pastor Aeternus and in many other documenrs of the Supreme Magisterium. Opinion No. 4 in all its variations requires a judgment of the Church to be pronounced upon the heretic pope as a condition for him to fall from office. The proposition, therefore, that anyone in the Church, even an imperfect ecumenical council, may legitimately judge the pope while still in office for heresy, is plainly seen to be heretical. He could only be judged to have already fallen from office, if indeed it is possible for a pope to fall into heresy. That being said, if it were possible for a pope to fall openly into heresy that is, into manifest, formal heresy, the very fact of his heresy would prove beyond doubt that he simply is not the pope of the Catholic Church; and therefore, his removal would not violate the principle of papal injudicability.
Although Bellarmine refuted the Third Opinion by proving that a manifestly heretical pope would in fact not be a pope at all, he did not state any precise reason why the Church would have the authority to remove a heretical pope who is not manifestly heretical. In the case of a manifest heretic, no further justification would be needed for the removal beyond the patent fact that the manifest heretic, by the very fact of his inexcusable heresy, would simply not be pope, but an intruder usurping the papal throne. However, the question of a patently materially heretical pope who is clearly not invincibly ignoranrt of his heresy, but not manifestly pertinacious either; or a pope who is gravely suspect of occult heresy on the basis of credible evidence, presents great difficulties, which might not even be possible to resolve. In order to remain in power, a heretic could even feign orthodoxy in the manner that the heretic, Alfred Loisy feigned orthodoxy – and then later boasted how he had deceived the Archbishop of Paris. So, there would not only be the difficulty of determining in some cases, whether the pope's beliefs are actually heretical or merely erroneous, (as would be the case of a heresy not yet condemned, but apparently at variance in some manner against some point of defind or manifest dogma); but even if he were to visivbly appear to accept correction, it could never really be morally certain that the heretic sincerely were really accepting correction, or if he were just following the deceitful example of Loisy, merely in order to preserve his temporal status. Thus, the observation made in the Canon Law Society of America's New Commentary on he Code of Canon Law needs to be seriously considered: "The anomaly about these severe consequences (loss of ecclesiastical office, etc.) is that some of the most serious of them are 'automatic or self imposed' (ipso jure, ipso facto, latae sententiae), while the alleged offenses are often quite complex, nuanced, and vigorously disputed, except in the extremely rare event that the persons themselves admit to being in heresy, apostasy, or schism. In other words, this system of sanctions for the serious doctrinal deviaions does not work." (p. 915)
The problem of papal heresy is a hypothesis without any satisfactory solution for all contexts. Fr Gleize remarks on Bellarmine's opinion. "This opinion is therefore a probable approach to a solution in a certain context, but it could not be applied to every context. As we explained earlier, this way of solving the theoretical problem is not a universal principle of responding in practice to it." Since it is only a hypothesis, as Don Curzio says, a mere hypothesis at most possible, but by no means theologically certain, (una pura ipotesi possibile o al massimo probabile, ma mai teologicamente certa); to hold as theologically certain the hypothesis of papal heresy and the consequent loss of office, (ritenere teologicamente certa l'ipotesi dell'eresia del Papa e la conseguente perdita del Pontificato), would constitute an undue leap of logic from the possible or probable to the certain, (un passaggio indebito dal possibile/probabile al certo). We are left with one certitude on this question: If it is an indisputable fact that a man is undeniably a manifest heretic, then, whether he is believed to have fallen from the Pontificate, or to never validy assumed the Pontificate; his manifest heresy would prove beyond all shadow of doubt that in either case, he is not the pope.


text:
Carotid endarterectomy
Sectionsfor Carotid endarterectomy
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Displaying 11-15 out of 15 doctors available
Luis E. Savastano, M.D., Ph.D.
Aneurysm surgery, Endovascular treatment, Microvascular surgery, Carotid endarterectomy, Minimally invasive surgery, Ca...rotid-carotid bypass, Endovascular aneurysm repair, Carotid angioplasty and stenting, Brain tumor surgery, Stroke, Dural arteriovenous fistula, Brain aneurysm, Carotid artery disease, Spinal arteriovenous malformation, Vascular malformation, Cavernous hemangioma, Moyamoya disease, Arteriovenous malformation, Meningioma
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Fahad Shuja, M.B.B.S.
Carotid endarterectomy, Carotid angiogram, Aortic aneurysm repair, Carotid angioplasty and stenting, Thoracic endovascu...lar aneurysm repair , Varicose vein ablation, Endovascular treatment, Endovascular aneurysm repair, Angiogram, Thoracoabdominal aneurysm surgery, Mesenteric artery bypass, Arteriovenous fistula surgery, Thoracic aortic aneurysm surgery, Femoral endarterectomy, Fistulogram, Thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm repair, Thrombectomy, Endovascular reconstruction, Carotid artery reconstruction, Thrombolysis, Aneurysm surgery, Arteriovenous malformation surgery, Angioplasty, Carotid insufficiency, Median arcuate ligament syndrome, Renal artery aneurysm, Carotid artery dissection, Arteriovenous fistula, Deep vein thrombosis, Popliteal aneurysm, Vascular graft infection, Aortic ulcer, Aortic dissection, Venous insufficiency, Aortic aneurysm, Arterial aneurysm, Thoracic aortic aneurysm, Renal artery stenosis, Vascular anomaly, Aortic disorder, Venous disorder, Arteriovenous malformation, Mesenteric ischemia, Nutcracker syndrome , Venous aneurysm, Takayasu's arteritis, Carotid body tumor, Critical limb ischemia, Vascular malformation, Carotid artery disease, Aortoiliac disease, Varicose vein, Venous malformation, Claudication, Thoracic outlet syndrome, Fibromuscular dysplasia, Aneurysm, Arteriosclerosis/atherosclerosis, Carotid dissection, Lymphedema, Carotid artery stenosis, Peripheral artery disease, Abdominal aortic aneurysm, Thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm, Venous thrombosis, Popliteal artery entrapment syndrome, Marfan syndrome
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Ina Y. Soh, M.D., M.S.
Renal artery bypass, Minimally invasive endovascular treatment, Endovascular reconstruction, Vein mapping, Vascular acc...ess surgery, Angiogram, Arteriovenous fistula surgery, Mesenteric artery bypass, Aortic aneurysm repair, Hemodialysis graft surgery, Vein procedure, Renal artery stent procedure, Endovascular treatment, Fenestrated/branched aortic repair, Vascular bypass surgery, Renal artery angioplasty, Femoral endarterectomy, Varicose vein ablation, Carotid angioplasty and stenting, Femoral-popliteal bypass, Carotid artery reconstruction, Endovascular aneurysm repair, Aortocaval fistula repair, Angioplasty, Femoral stent procedure, Iliac branch endoprosthesis implantation, Fistulogram, Aneurysm surgery, Vascular stent procedure, Carotid endarterectomy, Sclerotherapy, Femoral-tibial bypass, Aortobifemoral bypass, Vascular surgery, Vascular recanalization, Carotid angiogram, Thrombectomy, Aortoenteric fistula repair, Thoracic aortic aneurysm surgery, Vascular graft procedure, Thoracic endovascular aneurysm repair , Hemodialysis fistula surgery, Varicose vein stripping, Carotid dissection, Renovascular disease, Aneurysm, Carotid artery stenosis, Marfan syndrome, Varicose vein, Arterial aneurysm, Carotid artery disease, Peripheral artery disease, Venous aneurysm, Carotid artery dissection, Abdominal aortic aneurysm, Arteriosclerosis/atherosclerosis, Cerebrovascular disease, Aortic ulcer, Aortic disorder, Aortic dissection, Renal artery aneurysm, Critical limb ischemia, Arteriovenous fistula, Aortoiliac disease, Popliteal artery entrapment syndrome, Vascular graft infection, Venous insufficiency, Takayasu's arteritis, Popliteal aneurysm, Carotid body tumor, Claudication, Aortic aneurysm, Thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm, Mesenteric ischemia, Fibromuscular dysplasia, Thoracic aortic aneurysm
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Robert J. Wiechmann, M.D.
Mitral valve repair and replacement, Coronary bypass surgery, Carotid endarterectomy, Lung biopsy, Maze procedure, Off ...pump coronary bypass surgery, Minimally invasive anti-reflux surgery, Aortic aneurysm repair, Aortic valve repair and replacement, Aortic aneurysm, Atrial fibrillation, Lung cancer
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Richard S. Zimmerman, M.D.
Arteriovenous malformation surgery, Trigeminal neuralgia surgery, Hemifacial spasm surgery, Brain tumor surgery, Aneury...sm surgery, Ablation, Epilepsy surgery, Carotid endarterectomy, Hemifacial spasm, Oligodendroglioma, Ependymoma, Pituitary tumor, Astrocytoma, Brain tumor, Arteriovenous malformation, Chordoma, Glioblastoma, Neurofibroma, Trigeminal neuralgia, Meningioma, Choroid plexus papilloma, Epilepsy, Aneurysm, Acoustic neuroma, Brain metastasis, Glioma, Neurofibromatosis
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See a list of publications by Mayo Clinic authors on carotid endarterectomy on PubMed, a service of the National Library of Medicine.
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Brott, Thomas G. M.D.
Hakaim, Albert G. M.D.
Carotid endarterectomy care at Mayo Clinic
AboutCare at Mayo Clinic
What is carotid artery disease? National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/catd/. Accessed Dec. 29, 2017.
What is carotid endarterectomy? National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/carend/. Accessed Dec. 29, 2017.
Mohler ER, et al. Carotid endarterectomy. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed Dec. 29, 2017.
Mohler ER, et al. Management of asymptomatic carotid atherosclerotic disease. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed Dec. 29, 2017.
Riggin EA. Allscripts EPSi. Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. Sept. 28, 2017.
CREST Trial
Stroke risk can be reduced by carotid surgery or stenting Feb. 07, 2019, 03:00 p.m. CDT
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His most memorable roles were as a fun-loving astronaut and as an airline pilot.
Editor's note: This story by former Register reporter Tom Longden is part of our Famous Iowans database. Bill Daily died Sept. 4, 2018 at age 91.
Now living in Albuquerque, New Mexico, Daily says he is healthy and "I do what I want." He travels frequently for special appearances, acts in plays about twice a year, and does some directing.


On January 22 came into force new Royal Decree that affects the regulation on vehicles at the end of its useful life. The new features are focused on specifying the scope of the standard, describe in detail the process performed by authorized vehicles at the end of its useful life centers, take measures to prevent it from occurring double funding management of vehicles and their components and complete some provisions on the obligations of producers and other economic agents.
3 What about second-hand tires?
The spares must come, necessarily, of a CAT: those who do not have that source be illegal. The CAT is the only authorized to reuse and sell parts and components of vehicles that have previously caused deregistration in the General Registry of the DGT vehicles and decontaminated.
This means that those platforms that advertise illegal parts, either by ignoring their origin or be the individuals or companies other than CAT, They have legal liability. Workshops have also riding in vehicles used parts knowing their origin is not a CAT and the particular, consciously, installed in your car a reused parts of illegal origin.
Further, They can cause serious damage resulting from the fitting of the illegal part used in a vehicle: For example, if the car is subject to an accident, insurance may it not take over.
When an individual wants to get rid of your car and not have to pay for delivery to CAT, although the vehicle without market value or this is negative. Necessarily the car may not have been the subject of any prior disassembly of parts or components. For so be it, the CAT notify the competent Ministry of the relevant community this deficiency.
Royal Decree clearly specifies what happens to the tires. The manufacturer already has its own management system based on the model replacement: when we go to a workshop to change one of our car tires are retreaded or recycled.
With the new regulations, CAT has two possibilities: either recovered in the separation process of components for sale or delivery managers tire. In the first case, if the sale is to an individual, it must be given another tire replaced at the time of sale. If marketing is a workshop, it does not have to return any used tire, but you must submit a certificate to the CAT in which makes clear its obligation to deliver to a manager when you receive them.
With this new system, the Ministry may be aware of the movements generated used tires and what the manager tires with them.
The new Royal Decree It solves the problems that had arisen since the adoption of the previous legislation in 2002. With it, pursues adaptation to a European directive which seeks maximum recycling of a vehicle at the end of its useful life, reusing as many parts as possible ensuring better and superior recycling of materials.
In addition, the new Royal Decree It aims to extend the responsibility of the vehicle manufacturer which forces together with importers, organize and finance the collection and management of cars that achatarren and treatment of waste they generate.
for Aedra (Spanish Association of Automobile and recycling Shipbreakers) "The approval of this Royal Decree is the result of a long negotiation process with the Administration and with the sectors involved. Our assessment is very positive, as it is a legal framework that solves the problems arising from the application of the above Royal Decree. Definitely, this new R.D is good news for everyone, " informs us Rafael Pardo, Director General of Aedra.


"Fastest Ever" Internet Speed of 1.4 terabits per second Achieved - Balita Boss!
Imagine you can download 44 HD films in a single second. That's possible if you have an internet connection of 1.4 terabits per second (Tb/s) or 179.2 gigabyte. Data transfer is measured in bits, not to be confused with bytes. One byte is equivalent to eight bits.
French networking company Alcatel-Lucent and British Telecom (BT) said speeds of 1.4 Tb/s where achieved during their joint test. This means that the result is a 42.5 percent increase in data transmission efficiency compared to today's typical networks.
The test proves that greater amounts of data can be sent in a blink of an eye.
Conducted on a 410 km link between the BT Tower in central London and BT's Adstral Park in Ipswich, the test made use of existing fiber cables already installed in much of the United Kingdom and other parts of the world.
Obviously this speed could be reached without too much of an overhaul of the today's technology system. However, customers would still have to wait for some time until everything is set to use the "fastest ever" internet connection.


text:
Kit #
Construction Review by Rob Haelterman - heman_148(at)hotmail(dot)com
Phase I: gazing at the contents
Until recently, I had never heard of this brand. Upon looking at this kit, I immediately realized that this is a shame.
I don't know if this sample kit is representative of the kits that are on sale, but it comes without a box, manual or decals. This, however, is about as far as one can push the negative comments, as the kit is a real gem. First of all, it took me a while to convince myself I was looking at a resin kit. The parts come on sprues, the material is more supple than other resin kits and crispness of the detail is better than on almost all kits I have laid hands on, styrene kits included. Flash is almost non-existent, and the connection of the sprues to the parts is minimalistic, which reduces clean-up to an absolute minimum. I have been told that these are actually injection kits, injection resin kits, that is, using metal moulds. If so, then First Air must have access to some sophisticated technology. The tracks are vinyl, finely detailed and very flexible, but vinyl nevertheless.
The hull is a two part affair, with two locating pegs, and (just as the turret) completely hollow with thin walls. Almost all hatches can be opened. An engine block is provided, but no interior for the turret or hull is included. A dry fit quickly showed that the parts literally fall together, with no sanding, putty or other extra work required. Indeed, fit is so good, that almost no glue is required. The engine hatches for instance can be positioned and re-positioned as the modeler likes, just by friction.
Phase II: construction
As there is no manual, I had to use my references quite a bit, but I think that in the end, everything is where it should be.
Construction starts with placement of the engine, at least if one goes for open engine hatches. Then the lower and upper hull can be joined using the locating pins. Only a very little amount of glue is needed, to make sure the joints don't show any gaps. If done sparingly, no sanding is needed. The same goes for the rear hull plate which can just be attached with a little drop of cyano-acrylate. The turret is even simpler. Just place the gun mount into the recess in the turret, without glue, and glue the mantlet in place. This will ensure the gun can move in elevation after assembly. The gun barrel needed very little sanding at the seams. The turret, by the way, can also be made to rotate, just by putting it atop the hull. If you wonder why there is a gap in the turret splash guard, well, this was done to allow the driver's periscope (installed in the roof) to be raised or lowered.
The running gear demands most work, as there are eight wheels on each side, composed of two halves, which makes for eight times two times .... erm, a lot of wheel halves. (I never really mastered non-linear partial differential equations.) The gun bogies each are composed of two parts and all bits and pieces that make up the running gear have locating pegs and/or recesses that are fool-proof. The only annoying bit, which I noticed too late, is that the holes in the wheel halves (where the axles will go) are not 100% centered. If you line up the holes of each wheel halve with each other, this will be very difficult to spot, if you don't (like me), than the wheels will sit at an angle with respect to the axles. Luckily the wheels are very small, and mostly hidden by the bogie trucks. These bogie trucks can be glued to the hull with a slight tilt, by the way, to represent the articulation of the suspension. It is not 100% how the real thing worked, but it does the job.
I fitted the fenders last, to allow me to check how the tracks would go around the sprocket, idler and return rollers. After checking, I believe I will be able to install them after fitting the fenders. Had I known earlier I would have installed the fenders just after mating the hull halves. It would have bee so much easier. It seems the locating pegs for the fenders don't line up completely with the recesses on the underside of the upper hull, but by shaving off the rear peg this can be solved. Note that there is still a slight gap inside the hull where the fenders go, so you can see through the hull. I think I will add a slice of plasticard, painted black to make sure.
At this point, the only things that needs to be added are the tracks and hatches (which are now held in place with some white glue for painting purposes). Very unusually, to me at least, the construction took only two days of modeling.
Phase III: first paint
At this point some Polly S "Mud" (acrylic paint) was sprayed on to see where I am going. I decided to paint the model in Australian markings as the Kangaroo markings look cool in my eyes. It seems quite a number of Italian tanks ended their careers with these marsupials painted on their armor, the first probably around February 1941.
As the kit comes without decals, and as I didn't fancy doing them freehand, I bought the Italeri M13/40 which comes with these (and three other) marking options. As I had to wait for the Italeri kit to arrive, I had to set the First Air kit aside for a while, which has the added bonus that you can look at it with a fresh eye afterwards.
Painting continued with some oil washes and some slight drybrushing after which a coat of Future prepped the model for decals. They were sealed afterwards with Future awaiting some further pin washes. Unfortunately, I broke one of the front tow hooks when handling the model, and before I could act, the carpet monster had swallowed it.
Phase IV: accuracy and version
My library is rather limited when it comes to Italian vehicles, so I cannot tell much. (This has the added advantage that I can only build the model OOB, which helps to bring my stress-levels down.)
What I can tell is that the M13/40 in this kit has the long fenders of a first series model. This series was first produced in June 1940, with 150 built according to [2]. [4] claims the second series with short fenders was only introduced with the 752nd vehicle, which would be surprising as most sources claim that there were less than 750 M13/40s built, unless the count in [4] actually starts with the M11. What my sources agree upon, however, is that the short fenders were introduced in 1941.
Modifying it to the later fenders will simply involve cutting away the central part and some sanding. The second series wasn't fitted with a driver's periscope, which would probably mean that the gap in the turret ring shouldn't be there in that version either. The early tanks also had two spare roadwheels at the back and the jack on the front fender, the later tanks had one roadwheel and a jack at the back. This kit has neither and also lacks the shovel, pick and crowbar that was typically carried centrally on the engine deck.
The kit has the late type radiator cap and cover however, which seems to be introduced in the third series (also with the shortened fenders).
The turret roof of the third version was also altered [4]. I don't have details on what actually changed, but it seems there was a bump on the roof to allow for easier gun depression. If I am not mistaken, this kit represents that too.
So, if I interpret my sources correctly, this kit has both features of the first and third series. The easiest way to rectify this would be to modify the fenders and go for a third series model. I persisted with my OOB objective.
Overall dimensions seem ok, when measured against the few scale drawings I have.
By the way, the kit lacks the footstep that was typically fitted underneath the hull door on the left.
On the other hand, the kit comes with an antenna mount, which is historically possible, but note that very few tanks were actually fitted with a radio, so the antenna would probably not be there either. The ount just might have been kept as an in-case.
Other bits of information that might be interesting is that the headlights were often removed in combat and that from mid 1941 a licence plate was painted on the nose of the tank, whereas earlier on only the stamped licence plate at the back was used. The crew consisted of four men.
For those, like me, who like to do the occasional Beutepanzer, note that the Germans used a score of these tanks under the name of Pz.Kpfw. M13/40 735(i).
Phase V: finishing
At this point, all that was left to be done was the installation of the tracks and touching up the paintwork.
The tracks are vinyl, but are quite nicely detailed and are very flexible. Together with the way the track teeth stick between the return rollers and roadwheels this allows the modeler to get realistically looking tracks.
The only trouble, as is so often the case, lays with gluing the ends together. I removed the small flap at the end of the track, together with one track link and sowed the ends together using thin fishing wire on the inside of the track. These were then butt-joined using superglue. It's not perfect, but it does the trick, especially once the tank will sit in its desert environment. Again it helps that the track teeth help to keep the track in place.
So there you have it. I am quite pleased with the result, and I am anxious to find out if I can get the same result from the venerable Esci/Italeri kit. I am afraid that the rigid vinyl tracks of that kit will spoil the final result, though. This means that the First Air kit is a very serious competitor, although it will have to rely on third party decals.
The tank was put in a diorama with
a cannone 47/32 from GBModelli
figures from Wee Friends
a map from Unicorn
[1] M13/40 Armour in profile 14, Military zone
[2] Iron Coffins, Italian Medium Tanks M13 and M14, Museum Ordnance Special Number 2, A. Geibel
[3] Italian Armored Vehicles of World War Two, Squadron/Signal 6089, N. Pignato
[4] Italian Medium Tanks in Action, Squadron/Signal Armor Number 39, N. Pignato
[5] Mussolini's tanks, Tank Power Vol. XXIX (253), Wydawnictwo Militaria
[6] http://www.italie1935-45.com/RE/photoscopes/chars/m13-40.html
Thanks to Gunji Ueda of First Air for the review sample.
Back to First Air Kit List Back to Construction Reviews
Article Last Updated: 11 February 2012


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Views and news from the Montana Legislature
Pro-Gender Discrimination Bill Receives Nod
A Bad Day For The Dignity of All Montanans
Hagstrom, Zolnikov, and Howard vote against taking care of Veterans
Homophobia Rears its Ugly Head
GOP Refuses to Hear Testimony from Montanans
From 1949 to 2016: How Income and Wealth Changed?
Posted on October 30, 2018 by Wendy
Times are not equal. Constant has been the debate of what has brought about widening disparities in income and wealth at our age. The subject is of interest such that researchers have taken their time to inquire into the trends of income or wealth inequality in the United States. We know very little about the distribution of income and wealth and how they have evolved in the long run. Those at the top and the middle of the distribution are affected differently by changes in equity and house prices. Housing booms help the middle-class households and tend to decrease wealth inequality.
Income and Wealth 1949
In the postwar period, average family income decreased by 100 US dollars from 1948-1949. Income of the average family was $3100 in 1949. The figure was lower than that of 1948 but bigger by about 500 US dollars compared to that of medians for the war years.
Although the figures indicated a slight decline in average annual family income in 1949, evidence still exists which shows that some groups in the population were severely affected. The most affected were families headed by self-employed workers. Income to farmers decreased by 27%. They used to average $2000 dollars, but in 1949 they averaged an average income of $1400. This decrease was explained by the Department of Agriculture. The department attributed the reduction to the general downward trend in farm product prices.
Among families of non-agricultural workers, some evidence shows that families headed by a person who worked in the mining industry also realized a decline in average income; due to reduced working hours in the mines.
Various Census from 1949
In 1960 average family size had increased and was estimated to be 6 or more people. Average family income was 6,691 US dollars, 57.9% higher than that of 1950. Median family income was $5620. 36.1% of families had incomes below 5000US dollars, and 18.9 5 families had incomes under 3000 US dollars.
In 1970 the median money income of families was $9,870. It was a 440 US dollars improvement from the 1969 figure of $9,430. 8.9% of the 51.9 million families received incomes below 3000 US dollars. The bracket of 3000-5000US dollars had 5.13 million families, 11. 8 percent had income between 5000-7000 US dollars. The number of families with revenue of 10000 US dollars increased by from 46.9% in 1969 to 49. 1 percent in 1970.
In 1980, median household income was US dollars 17,710, an improvement of 7.6 % from 1979. After adjusting for a 13.5 percent increase in the cost of consumer goods, real median household income declined by 5.2 percent.
Households experienced a real income decline between 1989 and 1990. The household income declined in real terms by 1.7% from US dollars 30,468 to $29,493.
Statistically, real median household income did not change. Between 1999 and 2000 the figure was $42,148, and the highest ever recorded in history. For five consecutive years, the economy experienced an annual increase.
2010 real median household income was $49,445 indicating a 2.3 percent decline from the 2009 median household income. The poverty rate was at 15.1 percent up from 14.3 % in 2009.
In 2015, median household income was $56,516 a 5.2 percent increase from the year 2014. The figure was, however, low compared to that of 2007 by a 1.6%. Compared to the 2009 median household income, 2015 value was again low by 2.4 percent. The years 2007 and 1999 are used here since 2007 was the immediate year before the financial crisis, and the year 1999 was the peak year of annual increase.
In the US household income determines the poverty line. Statistics show that in the year 2015, 13.5% of the Americans were living in poverty.
Between the year 2015 and 2016, the real median household income increased by 2.4 percent. 2016's median household income was $57,617. The poverty rate in 2016 was at 12.7 percent depicting a decline of 0.8% from 13.5% in 2015. 40.6 million People were in poverty, 2.5 fewer than 2015 and 6.0 million less than the year 2014. The figures show the second consecutive decline in poverty levels from the year 2014.
In conclusion, household income which determines the wealth of a nation had increased all through from 1949 to 2016 except in the year 2008 when there was a recession. Increase in figures may not show the real picture on the ground. The statistics are general from different states. Information given is therefore of general nature. The year 2010 households or families had high income compared to 2000 households. However, the 2000 household could afford to purchase more commodities compared to the 2010 families. As earlier on said, times are not equal!
Tag : economicsemploymenthistoryjob searchjobssocietywagewealth
Marriages and Family
Opinion: The Importance of College Education to Me


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Welcome to our News and Events section. Here you will find The RYR-1 Foundation's press releases as well as pertinent Medical Journal Articles.
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Targeting ryanodine receptors to treat human diseases
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Gene therapies for RyR1-related myopathies
Authors: Isabelle Marty, Mathilde Beaufils, Julien Fauré and John Rendu...
Neuromuscular symptoms in patients with RYR1-related malignant hyperthermia and rhabdomyolysis
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In the days of the television show, Mad Men, advertising agencies created catchy jingles to promote products like cigarettes, cars and household items. But branding isn't just for household names anymore.
Video: The game is changing in recruiting. Are you ready?


text:
Structural evolution of methane hydrate under pressures up to 134 GPa
Hirokazu Kadobayashi, Hisako Hirai, Hiroaki Ohfuji, Michika Ohtake, Michihiro Muraoka, Suguru Yoshida, Yoshitaka Yamamoto
High-pressure experiments were performed to understand the structural evolution of methane hydrate (MH) up to 134 GPa using x-ray powder diffraction (XRD) and Raman spectroscopy with diamond anvil cells. XRD revealed the distinct changes in the diffraction lines of MH owing to phase transition from a guest-ordered state phase [MH-III(GOS)] to a new high-pressure phase (MH-IV) at 33.8-57.7 GPa. MH-IV was found to be stable up to at least 134 GPa without decomposition into solid methane and high-pressure ices. Raman spectroscopy showed the splits in the C-H vibration modes v3 and v1 of guest methane molecules in filled-ice Ih (MH-III) at 12.7 GPa and 28.6 GPa, respectively. These splits are caused by orientational ordering of guest methane molecules contained in the hydrate structure, as observed in a previous study. These results suggest that the structural evolution of the filled-ice structure of MH is caused by successive orientational ordering of guest methane molecules, thereby inducing changes in the host framework formed by water molecules.
Journal of Chemical Physics
Dive into the research topics of 'Structural evolution of methane hydrate under pressures up to 134 GPa'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.
hydrates Physics & Astronomy 100%
Hydrate Chemical Compounds 80%
methane Physics & Astronomy 77%
Methane Chemical Compounds 67%
Pressure Chemical Compounds 49%
molecules Physics & Astronomy 16%
ice Physics & Astronomy 15%
pressure ice Physics & Astronomy 13%
Kadobayashi, H., Hirai, H., Ohfuji, H., Ohtake, M., Muraoka, M., Yoshida, S., & Yamamoto, Y. (2020). Structural evolution of methane hydrate under pressures up to 134 GPa. Journal of Chemical Physics, 152(19), [194308]. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0007511
Structural evolution of methane hydrate under pressures up to 134 GPa. / Kadobayashi, Hirokazu; Hirai, Hisako; Ohfuji, Hiroaki; Ohtake, Michika; Muraoka, Michihiro; Yoshida, Suguru; Yamamoto, Yoshitaka.
In: Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 152, No. 19, 194308, 2020.
Kadobayashi, H, Hirai, H, Ohfuji, H, Ohtake, M, Muraoka, M, Yoshida, S & Yamamoto, Y 2020, 'Structural evolution of methane hydrate under pressures up to 134 GPa', Journal of Chemical Physics, vol. 152, no. 19, 194308. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0007511
Kadobayashi H, Hirai H, Ohfuji H, Ohtake M, Muraoka M, Yoshida S et al. Structural evolution of methane hydrate under pressures up to 134 GPa. Journal of Chemical Physics. 2020;152(19). 194308. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0007511
Kadobayashi, Hirokazu ; Hirai, Hisako ; Ohfuji, Hiroaki ; Ohtake, Michika ; Muraoka, Michihiro ; Yoshida, Suguru ; Yamamoto, Yoshitaka. / Structural evolution of methane hydrate under pressures up to 134 GPa. In: Journal of Chemical Physics. 2020 ; Vol. 152, No. 19.
@article{526e3bef8aca4928b49dbd6e2c985e89,
title = "Structural evolution of methane hydrate under pressures up to 134 GPa",
abstract = "High-pressure experiments were performed to understand the structural evolution of methane hydrate (MH) up to 134 GPa using x-ray powder diffraction (XRD) and Raman spectroscopy with diamond anvil cells. XRD revealed the distinct changes in the diffraction lines of MH owing to phase transition from a guest-ordered state phase [MH-III(GOS)] to a new high-pressure phase (MH-IV) at 33.8-57.7 GPa. MH-IV was found to be stable up to at least 134 GPa without decomposition into solid methane and high-pressure ices. Raman spectroscopy showed the splits in the C-H vibration modes v3 and v1 of guest methane molecules in filled-ice Ih (MH-III) at 12.7 GPa and 28.6 GPa, respectively. These splits are caused by orientational ordering of guest methane molecules contained in the hydrate structure, as observed in a previous study. These results suggest that the structural evolution of the filled-ice structure of MH is caused by successive orientational ordering of guest methane molecules, thereby inducing changes in the host framework formed by water molecules. ",
author = "Hirokazu Kadobayashi and Hisako Hirai and Hiroaki Ohfuji and Michika Ohtake and Michihiro Muraoka and Suguru Yoshida and Yoshitaka Yamamoto",
note = "Funding Information: The authors are thankful to Dr. K. Komatsu for fruitful discussion. This research was partly supported by a Grant-in-Aid for JSPS Fellows (Grant No. 19J01467) and Early-Career Scientists (Grant No. 19K14815) from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science. This research was also supported by the Joint Usage/Research Center PRIUS, Ehime University, Japan. Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2020 Author(s).",
journal = "Journal of Chemical Physics",
T1 - Structural evolution of methane hydrate under pressures up to 134 GPa
AU - Kadobayashi, Hirokazu
AU - Hirai, Hisako
AU - Ohfuji, Hiroaki
AU - Ohtake, Michika
AU - Muraoka, Michihiro
AU - Yoshida, Suguru
AU - Yamamoto, Yoshitaka
N1 - Funding Information: The authors are thankful to Dr. K. Komatsu for fruitful discussion. This research was partly supported by a Grant-in-Aid for JSPS Fellows (Grant No. 19J01467) and Early-Career Scientists (Grant No. 19K14815) from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science. This research was also supported by the Joint Usage/Research Center PRIUS, Ehime University, Japan. Publisher Copyright: © 2020 Author(s).
N2 - High-pressure experiments were performed to understand the structural evolution of methane hydrate (MH) up to 134 GPa using x-ray powder diffraction (XRD) and Raman spectroscopy with diamond anvil cells. XRD revealed the distinct changes in the diffraction lines of MH owing to phase transition from a guest-ordered state phase [MH-III(GOS)] to a new high-pressure phase (MH-IV) at 33.8-57.7 GPa. MH-IV was found to be stable up to at least 134 GPa without decomposition into solid methane and high-pressure ices. Raman spectroscopy showed the splits in the C-H vibration modes v3 and v1 of guest methane molecules in filled-ice Ih (MH-III) at 12.7 GPa and 28.6 GPa, respectively. These splits are caused by orientational ordering of guest methane molecules contained in the hydrate structure, as observed in a previous study. These results suggest that the structural evolution of the filled-ice structure of MH is caused by successive orientational ordering of guest methane molecules, thereby inducing changes in the host framework formed by water molecules.
AB - High-pressure experiments were performed to understand the structural evolution of methane hydrate (MH) up to 134 GPa using x-ray powder diffraction (XRD) and Raman spectroscopy with diamond anvil cells. XRD revealed the distinct changes in the diffraction lines of MH owing to phase transition from a guest-ordered state phase [MH-III(GOS)] to a new high-pressure phase (MH-IV) at 33.8-57.7 GPa. MH-IV was found to be stable up to at least 134 GPa without decomposition into solid methane and high-pressure ices. Raman spectroscopy showed the splits in the C-H vibration modes v3 and v1 of guest methane molecules in filled-ice Ih (MH-III) at 12.7 GPa and 28.6 GPa, respectively. These splits are caused by orientational ordering of guest methane molecules contained in the hydrate structure, as observed in a previous study. These results suggest that the structural evolution of the filled-ice structure of MH is caused by successive orientational ordering of guest methane molecules, thereby inducing changes in the host framework formed by water molecules.
JO - Journal of Chemical Physics
JF - Journal of Chemical Physics


text:
List of Marvel Comics characters: A
In everyday speech, a phrase may be any group of words, often carrying a special idiomatic meaning; in this sense it is roughly synonymous with expression. In linguistic analysis, a phrase is a group of words (or possibly a single word) that functions as a constituent in the syntax of a sentence—a single unit within a grammatical hierarchy. A phrase appears within a clause, although it is also possible for a phrase to be a clause or to contain a clause within it.
Common and technical use
There is a difference between the common use of the term phrase and its technical use in linguistics. In common usage, a phrase is usually a group of words with some special idiomatic meaning or other significance, such as "all rights reserved", "economical with the truth", "kick the bucket", and the like. It may be a euphemism, a saying or proverb, a fixed expression, a figure of speech, etc.
In grammatical analysis, particularly in theories of syntax, a phrase is any group of words, or sometimes a single word, which plays a particular role within the grammatical structure of a sentence. It does not have to have any special meaning or significance, or even exist anywhere outside of the sentence being analyzed, but it must function there as a complete grammatical unit. For example, in the sentence Yesterday I saw an orange bird with a white neck, the words an orange bird with a white neck form what is called a noun phrase, or a determiner phrase in some theories, which functions as the object of the sentence.
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia -	https://wn.com/Phrase
The young woman known only as A was half of the mercenary duo known as the Lady Killers. A and her partner T assisted Mister X's bodyguard Blok in testing Wolverine prior to the feral X-Man's meeting with Mister X.
A-Bomb
Aardwolf
Aardwolf (Chon Li) is a mutant in the Marvel Universe.
The character, created by Fabian Nicieza, Ken Lashley and Fred Hayes, first appeared in Night Thrasher #3 (October 1993).
Within the context of the stories, Aardwolf establishes himself as a crime lord on the island of Madripoor. He tricked Night Thrasher into helping him defend his empire by defeating Midnight's Fire.
The Abominable Snowman (Carl Hanson) is a character in the Marvel Universe.
The character, created by Jack Kirby and an uncredited writer, first appeared in Tales to Astonish #13 (November 1960).
Within the context of the stories, Carl Hanson is an adventurer who steals a photograph of the Abominable Snowman and attempts to track the creature down. Not accepting advice from others that the photo is cursed, he slowly transforms into the creature during his search.
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia -	https://wn.com/List_of_Marvel_Comics_characters:_A
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