text:
Q: How to match one to one data-point based on some conditions Let's say I have a dataframe that looks like this
df = pd.DataFrame(columns=['ID', 'job', 'eligible', "date"])
df['ID'] = ['1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8']
df['job'] = ['waitress', 'doctor', 'benevolent', 'nurse', 'hairstylist', 'banker', 'waitress', 'waitress']
df['eligible'] = [No, Yes, No, Yes, No, No, No, No]
df['date'] = ['1.1.2016', '31.12.2015', '1.1.2016', '31.12.2015', '1.1.2016', '31.12.2015', '1.1.2015', '1.1.2015']

df["date"] = pd.to_datetime(df["date"])

I would like to pair the data with matched job, eligibility and mismatched year (2015 with 2016). And this only with a one-to-one matching, which means a part of the data may have several match or not at all. If there are several, the matched pair will be chosen at random.
Therefore, I would like to have an outcome which looks like this:
df_paired = (columns=['ID', 'job', 'eligible', "paired_ID"])
df['ID'] = ['1']
df['paired_ID'] = ['8']
df['job'] = ['waitress']
df['eligible'] = [No]

I tried a lot of solutions but the main problem was the one-to-one matching, to get unique match even tough there could be several match for a single observation...

A: This solution uses the groupby method to find rows which share job and eligible values. Subgroups which share the same year are then identified. A random index is selected to choose the ID to assign for the paired_ID.
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd

df = pd.DataFrame(columns=['ID', 'job', 'eligible', "date"])
df['ID'] = ['1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8']
df['job'] = ['waitress', 'doctor', 'benevolent', 'nurse', 'hairstylist', 'banker', 'waitress', 'waitress']
df['eligible'] = ['No', 'Yes', 'No', 'Yes', 'No', 'No', 'No', 'No']
df['date'] = ['1.1.2016', '31.12.2015', '1.1.2016', '31.12.2015', '1.1.2016', '31.12.2015', '1.1.2015', '1.1.2015']

df["date"] = pd.to_datetime(df["date"])

# Add column
df['paired_ID'] = None

for _, matches in df.groupby(['job', 'eligible']):
    if (len(matches) > 1):
        year_groups = matches.groupby(by=matches['date'].dt.year)
        if (len(year_groups) > 1):
            years = tuple(year_groups.groups.keys())
            for y in years:
                pair_y = np.random.choice(tuple([x for x in years if x != y]))
                for index in year_groups.groups[y]:
                    paired_index = np.random.choice(year_groups.groups[pair_y])
                    paired_ID = int(df['ID'].iloc[paired_index])
                    df['paired_ID'].iloc[index] = paired_ID

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


There are numerous multinational mining companies in Africa, with roots on the continent and abroad. The largest mining companies in Africa include BHP Billiton, Rio Tinto, Anglo American, Xstrata and Barrick, respectively. These mining companies, worth an estimated total of US$335 billion, are currently mining vastly untapped mineral resources throughout mainland Africa.
Some of these massive mining projects include the BHP Billiton Xstrata joint venture, the Douglas-Middelburg Optimisation Coal Project in South Africa, worth ZAR 9.3 billion (see mining companies in South Africa and mining companies in Johannesburg). This coal mining project is set to continue producing profits for active mining companies in Africa until 2034. Africa Mining IQ presents data on this project dating back to 2006, with each development noted.
Mining companies in Africa aren't necessarily privately owned. The Government of the Democratic of Congo owns 17% of the Tenke Fungurume Copper Mine in central DRC (see mining companies in the DRC) along with Freeport-McMoran Copper & Gold, owning 58%.
The key to running successful mining companies in Africa is keeping up to date with the latest developments on the continent. Africa Mining IQ keeps detailed records of all mining ventures, from grassroots, pre-feasibility and feasibility studies, to bankable, active and operational stages. Mining companies in Africa even have access to mining operations' histories, with dormant projects detailed in full.


Townley School by Shopping Online!
The school is situated in the Village of Christchurch, in the heart of the Fenland district in Cambridgeshire. We are organised in 3 classes covering Key Stage One through to Key Stage Two. The school roll hovers around 80 children in full-time education with another dozen or so attending the pre-school.


Before diving into all the applications that come with Haiku, let's have a more detailed look at how to install and uninstall programs. The most convenient way to find, install, update and uninstall applications is via Haiku's package management system. However, since Haiku is largely binary and source compatible to its ancestor BeOS, you might find older archives (.zip and .pkg) that can still be installed as well.
Below you'll always find the /system/ hierarchy mentioned. If you intend to install packages only for a single user (once Haiku becomes multi-user aware), you should use the mirrored filesystem hierarchy under home: ~/config/. See topic Filesystem layout for more information.
The simplest way is to use HaikuDepot to find, download and automatically install and uninstall a package. If you have downloaded a package from somewhere else — maybe because it's not (yet) in a public repository — just double-click it to open in HaikuDepot and install from there.
You'll find the newly installed application in /system/apps/ or, in case of a commandline application, in /system/bin/. All other files the program depends upon (libraries, data, add-ons, etc.) appear automatically in the right locations in the filesystem.
Topics Deskbar or LaunchBox describe how to add shortcuts to your newly installed application.
By the way, although you can unpack a .hpkg file like any other archive, this is not what the package mangement is doing when you're installing a package. The underlying filesystem only appears to spread files in their respective folders, there's no physical moving around taking place. This is why installing/uninstalling is so very fast and clean.
If the package depends on some other library or package, a window will pop up, asking if the necessary files shall be downloaded and installed as well.
Uninstalling is just as easy: Simply find the package in HaikuDepot and click Uninstall.
If you're working in the Terminal or want to do un/installing of packages in a script, you should have a look at the command pkgman --help.
BeOS archives that include all they need in their app's folder can simply be unpacked (double clicking opens Expander or the old PackageInstaller) anywhere in /boot/home/ and run from there. Uninstalling such self-contained applications is easy: just delete the app's folder.
This is true for the majority of old BeOS applications. If you happen upon one that doesn't work out-of-the-box, because it wants to spread its files to hard-coded locations that are not guaranteed to exist, you can try to fix things manually. The folder /system/non-packaged/ allows you to recreate the needed folder hierarchy. As more and more real .hpkg packages become available and old BeOS applications get re-packaged, this will become less needed. Please consult this online article on how to use the non-packaged hierarchy.
Haiku comes with a set of mostly small but essential applications. You'll find all of them at /boot/system/apps/. Applications that are not usually launched by a double-click on a data file (e.g. ShowImage for image files) can be found in the Applications menu of the Deskbar.
ActivityMonitor A tool to track system resources like CPU and memory usage.
BootManager A tool to install a boot menu in the Master Boot Record (MBR) of a drive.
CharacterMap An application that shows the Unicode character map.
CodyCam A tool to regularly upload images from a webcam to a server.
DiskProbe A HEX editor for files and devices.
DiskUsage A tool to visualize a disk's memory usage.
DriveSetup A harddisk partitioning tool.
Expander A tool to unpack common archives.
Icon-O-Matic An app to create Haiku's vector icons.
Installer The tool to install Haiku to a partition.
Magnify A magnified view of the area around your mouse pointer.
MediaPlayer A player for all supported audio/video files.
MidiPlayer A player for MIDI files.
LegacyPackageInstaller Installer for BeOS packages in PKG format.
PoorMan A simple web server.
Screenshot A tool to take screenshots.
ShowImage A simple image viewer.
SoftwareUpdater A tool to update software packages and Haiku itself.
StyledEdit A simple text editor.
Terminal Access to the bash.
TextSearch A search tool for text files.
Besides the normal commandline tools coming with the bash shell or are necessary to be POSIX compliant, there are a few Haiku-specific commandline applications worth mentioning. These commands are often useful for scripting purposes, see also topic Bash and Scripting.
Besides the above listed programs, which are all maintained by the Haiku project, there are a few essential applications bundled in a standard Haiku system. Bugs and feature requests for those have to be filed with the particular maintainer.
Pe An advanced texteditor with syntax coloring and much more.


text:
4997 Ksana eller 1986 TM är en asteroid i huvudbältet som upptäcktes den 6 oktober 1986 av den rysk-sovjetiska astronomen Ljudmila Karatjkina vid Krims astrofysiska observatorium på Krim. Den är uppkallad efter kemisten och miljöaktivisten Ksenia Nessler, en vän till upptäckaren.

Asteroiden har en diameter på ungefär nio kilometer.

Referenser

Huvudbältesasteroider
Småplaneter namngivna efter personer
Astronomiska upptäckter av LG Karatjkina
Astronomiska upptäckter 1986

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Reiki is an ancient form of energetic healing. REI means spirit or soul and KI means universal life force energy… together, REIKI literally means Spiritually Guided Life Force Energy. Through a series of attunements (only one is needed for Reiki I) a Reiki Master (me!) opens you up to work with the energy, and teaches you how to use it. The attunement allows you access Reiki energy (as opposed to other types of energy) so that you can begin to heal yourself and facilitate healing for others.
Reiki harmonizes and balances all bodily functions by aligning the chakras that are in the body. Reiki is a powerful tool for personal growth and transformation as it multi-dimensionally addresses the mind/body/spirit connection. It is a wonderful compliment to conventional medicine therapies and greatly enhances other healing modalities by speeding up the healing process, reducing stress, relieving pain, and energizing and rejuvenating yourself and others. You are fully certified to practice Reiki with a Reiki I class.
$50 deposit required to hold seat in class.
Complete payment due on first day of class.
Class is approximately 4 hours long.


We know that Vaseline can protect you from chapped lips in the winter, or Britain's current inclement climes, but making body armour out of the petroleum jelly is perhaps taking things a bit too far.
These constructs are the work of South Korean artist Jung-ki Beak, who was inspired to make the Game of Thrones-esque protective garments after using Vaseline on his chapped skin.
The 31-year-old, who studied in London and Glasgow, moulded copious amounts of Vaseline in to helmets and chest armour.
'I am interested in the function of Vaseline because it has a very important meaning in my individual living habits,' he explained.


text:
Q: Adding combine arrays only if value doesn't already exist If I were to have the strings:
string s1 = "abcabb";
string S2 = "acbcba";

And wanted to add them in away that the result would be:
string s[] = ["aa","bc", "ac", "bb", "ba"]
Combining chars based on index but only adding to s[] if the pair doesn't exist eg "ba" = "ab" adding +1 to an integer if a duplicate is found.
What could be a decently fast algorithm or function to do so for large strings with max size 10⁶.

A: You can use an std::unordered_map to add the std::string keys and an int as the value storing how many of that key exists. You might want to make sure that 'a' 'b' and 'b' 'a' both end up as the same key.
Example:
std::string s1 = "abcabb";
std::string s2 = "acbcba";

std::unordered_map<std::string, int> result;

for (size_t index = 0; index < s1.size(); ++index) {
    char c1 = s1[index];
    char c2 = s2[index];
    std::string key = c1 < c2 ? std::string({c1, c2}) : std::string({c2, c1});
    ++result[key];
}

This should be in O(n) time since the lookup in the std::unordered_map is constant time.
Note that this code assumes that both input strings have the same length.


text:
Unvaccinated Quebec nurses and pharmacists to have licences suspended
The Quebec Order of Nurses (OIIQ) announced on Monday that it will suspend the practice permits of its members who have not been vaccinated against COVID-19 as of next Friday.
The decision comes three days after Quebec Minister of Health and Social Services Christian Dubé urged the various professional orders of health-care workers to suspend the licences of those who have not been vaccinated.
The minister added on Friday that recalcitrants who thought they could work elsewhere might be in for a surprise in the coming days....
The College of Physicians has already announced that it will suspend its own recalcitrant members' right to practice.
Compelling Perspectives on Politicization of the China Virus
Australia: Orwellian Selfie Check-In Program for Home Quarantine
So Deeply, Deeply Wrong
Some protest videos worldwide
Israel deleted thousands of comments on Vaxx policy, coercion and adverse effects, Vlad Tepes Blog, October 11, 2021.
Unvaccinated Quebec pharmacists will have their licences suspended on Friday, order says, Vlad Tepes Blog, October 13, 2021.
88 years old in tears saying that I had more FREEDOM living in communism than I have now living in Canada, this is sad but true, October 9, 2021:
88 years old in tears saying that I had more FREEDOM living in communism than I have now living in Canada, this is sad but true pic.twitter.com/hUBdzs1PMM
— Mr ROBOT (@bledi9999) October 9, 2021
Devolution of COVID vaccine efficacy. pic.twitter.com/Tlm3SAG0OT
— Kelly Bee (@ke11ybender) October 15, 2021

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Motorcyclist involved in Oct 6 Marina Boulevard accident dies; van driver arrested
PHOTO: Youtube screengrab
SINGAPORE - The 33-year-old motorcyclist who was involved in a three-way collision with a van and a sports car at the junction of Marina Boulevard and Bayfront Avenue on Oct 6 has died.
He succumbed to his injuries last Sunday (Oct 18), nearly two weeks after being admitted to the Singapore General Hospital.
Police subsequently arrested the 44-year-old van driver on Tuesday, for causing death by a rash act.
The Straits Times understands that he is currently out on bail.
The dramatic accident, which occurred at around 11.40am, was captured on the dashboard camera of tipper truck driver Mr Fahil.
Accident at Marina Boulevard and Bayfront Avenue caught on camera
It was first uploaded on the Facebook page of road safety interest group Beh Chia Lor, and has garnered more than 120,000 views since.
The video shows the van speeding from Bayfront Avenue just as the traffic on Marine Boulevard was moving off on the green light. It collided with the motorcycle and a white sports car - said to be a McLaren MP4-12C - which then crashed into a traffic light at the junction due to the impact.
Mr Fahil, who had stopped his truck at the junction to protect the motorcyclist after he was flung off his ride, said the impact was so great that his helmet flew off.
It was previously reported that the motorcyclist was in stable condition.
The van driver, who suffered minor injuries, was taken to Raffles Hospital, but he was subsequently discharged.
This article was first published on October 22, 2015.


The soul-sucking routine that's plagued my entire week this week was finally interrupted by a welcome Friday night dinner with an ex-colleague and her significant other. Siham, a Syrian woman so unfiltered it's a wonder she's not a spinster living with a dozen cats and creepy porcelain dolls, is one of the rare people I got along well enough at work and kept in touch with even after she left. After discovering a couple of weeks ago that there was a highly-regarded Syrian restaurant on crazy Warmoesstraat in the city center, apparently the only one of its kind in these parts, all it took was a quick WhatsApp message to set a date to see her and her boyfriend, Sven, months after our last meeting in early December. A Friday night Syrian feast was in our future.
Leaving work and walking over to the restaurant took a quick 15 minutes, which meant I was easily an hour too early for dinner time. While I risked looking like a streetwalker open for business, luckily the place was ready to receive guests for the evening, and after waiting for Teko to leave work, park the car, and walk over to where I was nervously standing, we decided to both wait for our dinner dates comfortably inside instead. We sat at what I thought was the best seat in the house, by the window facing the canal and Damrak, and whiled the time away chatting routelessly and enjoying the million-dollar views until our guests arrived.
After a near-endless stream of appetizers and entrees and unladylike dinner talk, the meal ended up being a fun, foggy blur, something which usually happens when good company make time pass by so easily. Siham was her usual candid self, something I still appreciate, and her boyfriend Sven looked comfortably laidback, perhaps the result of a wine or two. Teko, thankfully, enjoyed the meal – mostly – and I relished the fact the filling and satisfying food coupled with the spicy conversation made for a very nice experience overall. Not only did we get to eat well, it was also nice to be able to do so in the center, something that happens rarely if not never at all, and with last Friday's pleasant American dinner date still fresh in my mind, we might just be onto something special here, something that hopefully won't do too much damage to our senior financial plans. Occasional Fridays may just be our go-to opportunity to purge and celebrate, and keep life interesting.


text:
PC Game News •
charts •
Steam Charts: Last Week's Best-Sellers Today
Alec Meer
6th September 2016 / 2:00PM
Cos this stuff comes up in comments most every time I run one of these: these charts depict the top ten best-selling games on Steam as accumulated over the week leading up to Sunday just gone. They are not what are the top ten best-selling games at this moment in time, as seen on the front-page of Steam and which are invariably a little different. They come from this here Valve RSS feed. If there is any massaging of figures or weighing of e.g. revenue earned vs copies sold then I do not know of it, but neither can I say for certain that there is not. This is, however, pretty much all that Steam ever lets slip about what's going on, though you can look to the guesstimates on Steam Spy if you want to try and drill down further into actual figures.
So: Steam's ten biggest games last week. Well, nine and a half. Deus Ex has been dethroned already.
1.ARK: Scorched Earth – Expansion Pack
The paid add-on for the deathless dino survival game (see below) claims the top-spot despite some noise around the, y'know, ethics of releasing real money DLC for a base game that is still in Early Access and therefore not yet 'finished' in the traditional sense. I would almost rather include Counter-Strike Global Offensive in these charts once a week for every week of my life than become embroiled in that particular discussion, so I'll leave you with the devs' brief statement on the matter instead.
2. Deus Ex: Mankind Divided
Adam Jensen: The Do-Over's reign at the top was brief. Despite coming up to twenty hours in, I'm still finding it to be a rather sterile game (oddly so, given how ornate and wonderful its visual design is) so I don't entirely mourn this.
The reason people are concerned about charging for DLC while the base game is still in early access is that they're worried it means resources are diverted away from finishing or perfecting the main game in order to nickel'n'dime something else, and that it might mean features or polish they've long waited for might be delayed. I understand the argument, and exactly that has almost certainly happened to something somewhere, but in the case of ARK they've got such a fuckton of money and therefore resources at their disposal that I do not doubt they can be working on the main game and making add-ons simultaneously.
4.GOD EATER 2 Rage Burst
Honestly, I hadn't heard of this before now, but I'm so in love with the ridiculous title that I don't even want to look it up in case in shatters my glorious illusions about what this is.
5. Attack on Titan / A.O.T. Wings of Freedom
I would like to apologise unreservedly on RPS' behalf for our tweet last week that claimed "Attack On Titan: Wings Of Freedom is like EDF but legitimately good." This Tweet was unfair and inaccurate, and the writer responsible has been coated in honey and thrown onto a nest of fire ants. EDF EDF EDF EDF EDF EDF
6. Grand Theft Auto V
7. ARK: Survival Evolved
Back once again because it was half priceorized in order to encourage adoption of ye aforementioned Scorched Earth expansion. Did I mention that my heart briefly leapt the first time I saw 'Scorched Earth' appear in my RSS feeds, believing it to be a new version of my beloved tank-bombing game from the 90s? No? Well I have now. Someone get on on that, please. No, not Team 17.
8. The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt Game of the Year Edition
A cut-price bundle of Witcher 3, last year's best RPG, plus its various and extensive DLC. Geralt's (presumed) swansong has been a regular 'round these parts for quite some time, so it's no surprise that the pack is doing well. I've had enough of writing about it in these charts now, though. Bring on Cyberpunk, please.
9.Prison Architect
Introversion have signed, sealed and delivered their long-running jail sim game, and it spent last week discounted by some two-thirds to celebrate. Next, they're moving on to the visually striking Scanner Sombre.
10. Dead by Daylight
(That has no relevance to anything here, I just wanted to feel better about life.)
Tagged with God Eater 2: Rage Burst, The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt - Game of the Year Edition, Ark: Scorched Earth, Ark: Survival Evolved, Attack on Titan, charts, Counter-Strike: Global Offensive, Dead by Daylight, Deus Ex: Mankind Divided, Grand Theft Auto V, Prison Architect, The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt.
Games wot we mentioned above
Ark: Scorched Earth
Ark: Survival Evolved Review
Counter-Strike: Global Offensive Review
Deus Ex: Mankind Divided Review
Grand Theft Auto V Review
Prison Architect Review
Ancient co-founder of RPS. Long gone. Now mostly writes for rather than about videogames.
Ark: Genesis lets you build houses on giant sea turtles
Ark: Survival Evolved adds huge hyena and poo boost
Steam Charts: Happiness Is Just Around The Corner
Steam Game Charts: U Mad?


Since discovering porous gold nanoparticles three years ago, Wei-Chuan Shih continues to be busy in exploring its science and potential applications. Due to its porous nature, gold nanoparticles possess a larger surface area. Wei-Chuan Shih is an associate professor of electrical and computer engineering, and is being financially supported by the National Science Foundation to research electron oscillation in the nanoparticles and formulate methods to harness it.
Shih's lab, the NanoBioPhotonics Group at University of Houston, has investigated the way porous gold nanoparticles react to light for many years, and last spring he claimed that the light-converted heat can be utilized to kill bacteria. Similarly, he also reported in Nano Letters, last month, that surface (plasmon)-enhanced near-infrared absorption was used for the first time to demonstrate chemical detection and identification.
We can generate hot electrons by shining light on these nanoparticles, so we are trying to take advantage of that, trying to find a way to make them work.
He explained that light at specific wavelengths tends to excite the electrons, or can cause them to move. In order to exploit the energy produced by the moving electrons, measuring what happened over minute fractions of time is required.
When the nanoparticle is exposed to light, the electrons begin to move within one quadrillionth of a second or a few femtoseconds. The electron oscillation starts to convert to heat after one trillionth of a second or a few picoseconds.
It is the hot electrons within the first few femtoseconds that we would like to harvest.
Shih and his team will make use of the NSF grant to explore if the hot electrons can be utilized to improve a catalyst that stimulates chemical reactions and boosts signaling. He will analyze ways to improve that signaling and establish methods to use it.
Plasmonic resonance expresses the way in which electrons present in a section of metallic nanomaterial respond to light, and Shih said it occurs only at specific wavelengths.
To discover ways to speed up chemical reactions will offer huge benefits in the petrochemical or oil industry, as minor enhancements can offer large impacts. However, Shih is keen on biosensing, utilizing the chemical reactions to generate a stronger signal from minuscule targets, more rapidly.
We are interested in ultrasensitive detection of disease, including cancer biomarkers such as nucleic acids and proteins.
Improved amplification of the signal is likely to yield several applications. Shih noted that enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) – a test frequently applied to measure proteins in research labs – relies on a catalysis reaction to enhance the signal. Finding a means to enhance the method's efficiency would have a range of consequences, just one instance of how the research could be constructive, he said.


text:
Home News Leaked Document Shows iPhone SE May Launch Between June 15-18
Leaked Document Shows iPhone SE May Launch Between June 15-18
Several leaks from multiple sources over the past few months have suggested that Apple will launch a low-price iPhone this year as a successor to its first-gen iPhone SE, which was launched in 2016. A new leak from French advertising company, JCDecaux, now seemingly suggests that the device may be launched as early as this month itself. According to the leaked document, British carrier EE is planning to make the phone available to its customers between the 15th and 18th of this month.
Posted on Twitter by designer Ben Geskin (@VenyaGeskin1), the document seems to suggest that the carrier is already working on how to price its contracts for the upcoming 'budget' iPhone. Apparently, the carrier is planning to offer a AirPower Mat with the device, which is as good a hint as any that it will come with wireless charging.
This is allegedly coming from JCDecaux where adverts and rough drafts approves. "Jun.15/18" 🤔 pic.twitter.com/22A2OioflH
— Ben Geskin (@VenyaGeskin1) June 1, 2018
The document also seems to show that the carrier is planning to offer unlimited calls and texts with 18GB of 4G data to its subscribers for £34.99 per month for its customers who buy the phone on a long-term contract. It is worth noting, though, that we cannot independently verify this latest leak at this moment, so do take it with a grain of salt if you will.
While multiple leaks over the past several weeks – many from relatively reliable sources – have almost made it certain that an iPhone SE 2 is definitely in the works, it will be interesting to see what it has to offer in terms of hardware. While earlier rumors had suggested that the device will ship with a smaller, 4-inch form-factor, recent reports have hinted that it may actually come with a bigger screen.
Either way, the iPhone SE 2 is heavily rumored to feature the same hardware-based Face ID technology that was debuted on the iPhone X last year. It is also said to follow the same design language as the current Apple flagship, which means, it will also have a notch to house that Face ID hardware.


The Drawer Handle: The Mask resembles those that are worn by superheroes, consider yourself a superhero, you just woke up, you are so sleepy yet searching for your costume? Where do you find it? The drawer that has this handle, is where you put them..
How to Produce: Metal casting and chrome plating..
Dimensions and Packaging: The enclosing box for a single The Mask Drawer Handle is 175 mm x 22 mm x 50 mm, each box contains a single The Mask Drawer Handle and the bounding box dimensions for the package is 225 mm x 72 mm x 100 mm, roughly 21648 pieces fit into 20' standard container and 44088 pieces fit into the larger 40' standard container..
Upload Date & Time:: 2012-08-31 17:48:39.
Get a price quote for The Mask Drawer Handle or buy production rights, click for details.
Click here to get an instant price quote for pricing and package options for this design, you will also be able to make an online purchase to buy production rights, 3D drawings, engineering & consultancy service for The Mask Drawer Handle design. If you are interested in the realized product or if you need to concact us fill the form below instead.
Click here to buy The Mask Drawer Handle design. You will be able to make an online purchase to buy production rights, 3D drawings, engineering and design consultancy services for the The Mask Drawer Handle design.


If I could just divert this away from the E-7 for a moment, may I just point out that Airseeker is not the name of the aircraft. The programme to procure the RC-135W Rivet Joint for the RAF was the Air Seeker programme, one of a triumvirate of programmes along with Sea Seeker and Land Seeker.
Been away from home for the last few weeks changing jobs so time to start cracking on! First fuselage has come together. Looks like there might need to be a touch of filler required, but not a bad fit from the Airfix kit.
Airseeker was the name of the programme, part of a triumvirate with Seaseeker and Landseeker. It was never intended to be the name of the aircraft which remains RC-135W Rivet Joint.
SyAAF Meteor F.8 1/48 --> fin!
This is coming together beautifully! Don't know if you've ever looked at Google Maps/Earth but there seems to be lots of Meteors lying around on Syrian Air Force airfields today. This is the airfield to the east of Aleppo from Google Maps: I wonder if enough bits could be collected to make an airworthy Meteor??!?
Thank you, I hope I can do you justice But you could of course just join me in building another version. I don't think I will ever get round to using the Egyptian Air Force markings if you would like them - I think we still have 6 weeks of the GB to go.
A little bit of progress on the cockpits. Quite surprised by the differences between the 2 kits. Airfix moulding is much cleaner and crisper (cockpit on the left), requiring less cleaning up than the AZ version (on the right) but there is quite a lot of extra detail in some parts of the AZ kit, such as the compass mounted on the bottom of the instrument panel (circled in red) but then missing the head rest, which I've had to add (circled in green)!
Now that RAF100 has died down a bit and my involvement has just about come to an end, I have a bit of time to do some modelling. I had hoped to do a 1/48 Mossie in overseas colours, but I don't think I have the time, so instead a Spitfire (or 2). So my my plan is to start with an Airfix 1/72 Spitfire F 22 and use the decals from an AZ Models F 22 to make a Syrian Arab Air Force Spitfire. If time permits I will then do the AZ Models F 22 in the colours of the South Rhodesian Air Force. Just to compare the 2 kits, this is the Airfix version: and this the AZ Models version: Wish me luck!!
Thanks @Black Knightfor hosting this GB. Even better because I managed to get mine in before the deadline expired. Sadly it's still my only build of 2018 so far!!
If I remember correctly, the K4 retained a full set of cabin windows, where as the K3 had a few blanked out. Biggest difference was the fuel tanks in the cabin on the K3 (and K2).
That's just about it. Decals all done; final aerials painted. Just the final coat of varnish and remove the cockpit window protection and we'll be complete.
You must have the magic touch as your tag sent me a notification, I still must be doing something not quite 100% correct. @Fatcawthorne I've checked and I did receive a notification that you had tagged me using the @usernamehere thing (I didn't know that either) I just assumed (erroneously) that it was because you had linked my build topic on your build topic - every day is a school day. Thanks for the info on etched brass and superglue; I guess I'm going to have to try it all out when, if, I get round to the grey K3!


text:
Here are jazz's 12 most important musicians
OpinionCommentary
Herbie Hancock performs at the New Orleans Jazz and Heritage Festival in New Orleans, Saturday, May 5, 2012. (AP Photo/Gerald Herbert)
CASSANDRA WILSON. 2004 MONTALVO PREVIEW. HANDOUT PHOTO
By Richard Scheinin | rscheinin@bayareanewsgroup.com | Bay Area News Group
PUBLISHED: May 12, 2014 at 10:54 am | UPDATED: August 12, 2016 at 7:42 am
Herbie Hancock — pianist, composer and maker of musical revolutions — is coming to San Francisco this week (May 16-18) for a series of sold-out shows at SFJazz. With his visit in mind, wheels began to turn: Why not create a list of the dozen greatest living jazz musicians? Hancock would be on it; that was a no-brainer. But who else would make the cut?
Why bother with such a list? It's a good way to generate conversation and debate, to shine a light on this ever-changing river of music that has largely fallen out of the mainstream. When I was a kid, you could turn on the television and see Miles Davis, Ella Fitzgerald or Duke Ellington. Things have changed — and, so, here we have this list, my attempt to stir the pot.
I've decided to focus on musicians who remain active and whose contributions have shaped the work of significant numbers of other musicians, if not the entire jazz landscape. Octogenarian legends who no longer are touring — Ornette Coleman, Horace Silver, Cecil Taylor — are not on the list. Neither is my favorite living musician, pianist McCoy Tyner, whose sound permeates much of jazz, but whose playing lately has been compromised by age and health issues.
Inevitably, my choices have been subjective, even random. There are so many possibilities, as the music is deep and wide and now international. But in the end, this is my list. No smooth jazz. And for one reason or another, it doesn't include Keith Jarrett, Eddie Palmieri, Anthony Braxton, Esperanza Spalding, Vijay Iyer, Roscoe Mitchell, Dave Holland, Jack DeJohnette, Eric Harland and 50 other worthy candidates. Next time. Here goes:
He is the classiest of musicians, as well as the funkiest, the most impressionist, the most inquisitive and free. From Miles Davis to "Rockit," from "Maiden Voyage" to his Joni Mitchell remakes, pianist Hancock has brought to bear his harmonic and compositional genius. You can accuse him of periods of pandering, but when you step back to look at the 50-year landscape, you see his vision and the way he's gone after new experiences, new technologies and (always) new sounds. Hancock, 74, knows how to grow old. Try "Maiden Voyage," "Mwandishi" and "Head Hunters."
2. Wayne Shorter
Over 50-plus years, the saxophonist-composer has combined deep currents of innovation, oftentimes enigmatic, with popular success. He helped launch musical revolts with Miles Davis' 1960s bands and with the electric fusion group Weather Report. His extended solo on Steely Dan's "Aja," from 1977, is one of the great pop instrumental statements. His canon of tunes — going back to his days with drummer Art Blakey — is unsurpassed. Now in his ninth decade, he composes for symphony orchestras and leads the most celebrated working group in jazz. Here's to Wayne! Try "JuJu," "Native Dancer" and "Beyond the Sound Barrier."
3. Sonny Rollins
If there were a Mount Rushmore of jazz, Rollins' face would be on it. From his first recordings (at age 18 with Bud Powell on Blue Note) to his most recent (from 2012, the year he turned 82, on his brand new "Road Shows, Vol. 3"), the tenor saxophonist's solos erupt with all the joy in the world. An unstoppable rush of creative force, of musical ideas, Rollins is now 83 and hatching plans for a new studio album. Here's to Sonny! Try the above-named recordings or (chosen almost randomly) "Sonny Rollins Plus 4," "Freedom Suite," "East Broadway Run Down."
4. Cassandra Wilson
Not unlike Billie Holiday or Miles Davis, the singer savors and stretches the sound of a single word or note. She imbues her music with mood, often poignant, her voice like amber or dark honey or smoke, spreading like a shadow, creating an environment for the listener. Twenty years ago, she discarded the standard singer-plus-jazz-trio approach and began to sing acoustic blues tunes, Joni Mitchell and Van Morrison tunes, Philly Soul and country tunes. She has never sounded like anyone but Cassandra Wilson, however, while opening a door for other, often younger jazz singers and instrumentalists to follow their own muses. Try "Blue Skies" and "Blue Light 'Til Dawn." Wilson performs Thursday at Yoshi's Oakland and Friday and Saturday at Yoshi's San Francisco.
5. Brad Mehldau
Like Hancock, Tyner, Chick Corea and others before him, Mehldau is a template for new generations of pianists. There is something both studious and absolutely free about his playing; his contrapuntal improvisations are mind-blowing. How can anyone spontaneously spin that much information? And what other jazz musician includes the Beach Boys' "Friends" in his song book? Try his albums "Day Is Done" and "Highway Rider." Mehldau performs Dec. 5 at Bing Concert Hall at Stanford University.
6. Steve Coleman
There's a common complaint that jazz needs a shake-up, that it's gone stale since the innovations of Ornette Coleman and John Coltrane more than 50 years ago. In fact, jazz has undergone a radical makeover over the last 30 years, and much of the change is traceable to alto saxophonist Steve Coleman. His performances move through long cycles of polyrhythm and grooves in unpredictable meters: hypnotic, ritualized music, uncompromising and unrelenting, reflecting his research into African music, Cuban music and ancient mystery systems. A math wiz with a diamond-hard saxophone sound and rhythmic attack, he is equal parts Charlie Parker and Maceo Parker. It's jazz as matrix music, bebop complexity with new grooves; his influence is everywhere. Search out his album "Curves of Life" and read his theories at www.m-base.com.
Millions of words have been spilled over the trumpeter — so much ink that it's hard to persuade anyone to see beyond the stereotypes. Namely, that 1. He's a retro ideologue, relegating jazz to a box; or 2. He's an articulate spokesman for the music and a supreme player, both guarding and expanding the tradition.
Like him or resent him, he has been the face of jazz for decades — through tough times for jazz — while building the Jazz at Lincoln Center organization and winning a Pulitzer Prize in music. Ever mindful of jazz's African-American heritage, he is the composer of ambitious works for symphony orchestra, gospel choir and jazz big band, while leading his own well-honed ensembles. And — I'll give away where I stand on all this — he is an important trumpeter, an effervescent swinger and exquisite balladeer. Try "Live at Blues Alley" and "Live from the House of Tribes."
8. Joe Lovano
The saxophonist breathes this music as much as anyone. With massive sound and lungs like a bellows, he stalks the stage, grabbing one horn and then the next: his tenor, his soprano, his double-belled aulochrome. With his nonet, he plays exhilarating bebop. With his Us Five quintet, which includes two drummers, he digs into tribal music from an imaginary land where Ornette Coleman and Babatunde Olatunji are patron saints, along with John Coltrane and Rahsaan Roland Kirk. Try "On This Day at the Vanguard" and "Joyous Encounters."
9. Robert Glasper
The pianist's music is warm and riffy. I hear his music synesthetically: Neon reds, yellows and greens glow through his chords, which billow like Herbie Hancock's in a world inlaid with hip-hop rhythmic detail. In fact, Glasper has led parallel careers in jazz and hip-hop; one day, he's playing with Terence Blanchard, the next with Mos Def. Lately, he's been merging influences, trying to bring jazz back to the dancing mainstream — and not caring whether people regard what he does as "jazz." A weather vane for many young musicians, Glasper has albums that include "In My Element" (very jazz) and the Grammy-winning "Black Radio" (very hip-hop and R&B). He performs Wednesday at the Warfield in San Francisco.
10. Brian Blade
The first time I saw drummer Blade — it must have been 20 years ago with Joshua Redman's band — he looked like the proverbial kid in a candy shop. His face beamed; clearly, he loved playing music, while propelling it with power and ease. The "ease" is key: Jazz is living through an age of groove — tricky ones in asymmetrical meters, mastered by macho drummers. Blade can handle that, but what distinguishes him is his taste: the clarity and spaciousness of his playing, as well as its soulful and explosive drama. Hear him on Wayne Shorter's "Beyond the Sound Barrier" (he's been a member of Shorter's quartet since 2000) and on his own "Landmarks" (by the Brian Blade & the Fellowship, merging Coltrane spirituality with a sense of backcountry Americana).
11. Jason Moran
The pianist may be jazz's most out-of-the-box thinker, and he isn't afraid to enjoy himself. He throws Fats Waller dance parties and his bristly trio, known as the Bandwagon, has performed alongside all-star skateboarders. (It will do that again at SFJazz on June 7-8. Moran also performs there June 5-6.) Respect for jazz tradition and his African-American ancestry moves through his music like a spirit, even while he unmoors and yanks the tradition forward. Try his album "Modernistic" or his duet with saxophonist Charles Lloyd on Bob Dylan's "I Shall Be Released," from Lloyd's "Hagar's Song."
12. William Parker
A musical community builder, the bassist has catalyzed "outside" jazz innovations for decades. He has the earthiest of bass tones, deep into the instrument's wood, like Jimmy Garrison, Wilbur Ware and Charles Mingus. His music is about vibration. Burly pulses and grooves move from blues to Africa and the universal. His hookups with drummer Hamid Drake can be overwhelming; they are half of the William Parker Quartet, a criminally overlooked band. Parker is a torchbearer for jazz's ecstatic tradition. Try his "O'Neal's Porch" or "Raining on the Moon."
Contact Richard Scheinin at 408-920-5069, read his stories and reviews at www.mercurynews.com/richard-scheinin and follow him on Twitter at www.twitter.com/richardscheinin.
Honored by SFJazz gala (Friday), performing with Vinnie Colaiuta, Zakir Hussain, Lionel Loueke and Marcus Miller (Saturday-Sunday)
When: 7:30 p.m. Saturday, 3 and 7 p.m. Sunday
Where: SFJazz Center, 201 Franklin St., San Francisco
Tickets: All shows sold out, check for turn-back tickets on day of each show, 866-920-5299, www.sfjazzorg.
Entertainment Columnists
Richard Scheinin
Richard Scheinin covers residential real estate for the Bay Area News Group. He has written for GQ and Rolling Stone and is the author of Field of Screams: The Dark Underside of America's National Pastime (W.W. Norton), a history of baseball. During his 25-plus years based at The Mercury News, his work has been submitted for Pulitzer Prizes for reporting on religion, classical music and jazz. He shared in the Pulitzer Prize awarded to the Mercury News staff for coverage of the Loma Prieta earthquake. He has profiled hundreds of public figures, from Ike Turner to Tony La Russa.
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Ethics is that part of philosophy which deals with the good and bad, or right and wrong in human conduct. It asks questions like: What is morality? Is morality objective or subjective? What is the relationship between self-interest and morality? Why should I be moral?
We can divide philosophical ethics into four parts. Meta-ethics analyzes moral concepts, moral justification, and the meaning of moral language. Descriptive ethics describes the moral systems of various cultures. Normative ethics considers moral norms, standards or criteria that underlie moral theories. Applied ethics applies normative theories to moral problems in law, medicine, business, computer science, the environment and more. Over the next few weeks we will discuss normative ethics, or moral theories. We'll begin with relativism.
Now you might agree that my previous assault on relativism has been successful, but still claim that while some truths are objective—logical, mathematical, and natural scientific ones for example—other so-called truths are relative—ethical truths for instance. Such considerations lead us to moral relativism, the theory that there are no absolute, objective, and universally binding moral truths. According to the moral relativist, there exist conflicting moral claims that are both true. (X is right, and x is wrong.) In short, the ethical relativist denies that there is any objective truth about right and wrong. Ethical judgments are not true or false because there is no objective moral truth—x is right—for a moral judgment to correspond with. In brief, morality is relative, subjective, and non-universally binding, and disagreements about ethics are like disagreements about what flavor of ice cream is best.
What is Cultural Moral Relativism?
Cultural moral relativism is the theory that moral judgments or truths are relative to cultures. Consequently, what is right in one society may be wrong in another and vice versa. (For culture, you may substitute: nation; society; group, sub-culture, etc.) This is another theory with ancient roots. Herodotus, the father of history, describes the Greeks encounter with the Callatians who ate their dead relatives. Naturally, the Greeks found this practice revolting. But the Callatians were equally repelled by the Greek practice of cremation causing Herodotus to conclude that ethics is culturally relative. World literature sounds a recurring theme: different cultures have different moral codes, an insight confirmed by the evidence of cultural differences. The Incas practiced human sacrifice, Eskimos shared their wives with strangers and killed newborns, Japanese samurai tried out his new sword on an innocent passer-by, Europeans enslaved masses of Africans, and female circumcision is performed today in parts of North Africa.
Cultural moral relativism contains two theses: 1) the diversity thesis—moral beliefs, practices, and values are diverse or vary from one culture to another; and 2) the dependency thesis—moral obligations depends upon cultures, since they are the final arbiters of moral truth. In short, cultural relativism implies that no cultural values have any objective, universal validity, and it would be arrogant for one culture to make moral judgments about other cultures.
Thus, there is no morality independent of culture.
Thus, there is no moral truth independent of culture.
The argument commits the fallacy that logicians call "begging the question." This occurs when you assume the truth of what you are trying to prove. (For example, if you ask me why I think abortion is wrong and I say, because it's bad, I've begged the question.) In argument 2, one is trying to show that right and wrong depend on culture. It begs the question to say that right and wrong depend on culture because they depend on culture.
Now might we make a stronger case for the relativist if we put the two theses together?
Premise 1 – Right and wrong vary between cultures (diversity).
Premise 2 – Right and wrong depend upon a cultural context (dependency).
Conclusion – Thus, right and wrong are relative to culture.
This seems better; at least the conclusion follows from the premises. But are these premises true? Let's consider the first premise (diversity). Nothing seems more obvious than the fact of cultural differences. Eskimos believed in infanticide; most Americans do not. Most Americans believe executing criminals is morally justifiable; most French find the practice barbaric. Clearly, there are different cultural mores. But maybe the differences between cultural values are not as great as they seem.
Consider that Eskimos live in harsh climates where food is in short supply and mothers nurse their babies for years. There simply isn't enough food for all their children, nor enough backs upon which nomadic people can carry their children. So Eskimos want their children to live just like we do, and it is the harsh and unusual condition that force them to make difficult choices. Sometimes they kill a weaker child so that both the stronger and weaker children won't die. We may disagree with the practice, but we can imagine doing the same in similar circumstances. Thus, the underlying principle—life is valuable—has been applied differently in different contexts. Maybe cultures aren't so different after all.
Consider that there is more crime in America than in France. Most Americans seem to believe that criminals deserve to be punished for their crimes, that severe punishment brings peace to the victim's family, that capital punishment is a deterrent to crime, etc. The French are more likely to renounce retribution or doubt that capital punishment brings victim's families peace or deters crime. But notice again. Both cultures are steered by a principle—act justly—even though they apply the principle differently. So upon closer inspection, there doesn't seem to be as much disagreement as it first appeared. So the differences in cultural values might be more apparent than real.
Now suppose we could show that there are moral principles that all cultures share? Wouldn't that show that morality was not relative to culture? Many scientists claim that there are moral principles common to all cultures.1 For instance, all cultures share: regulations on sexual behavior; prohibitions against unjust killing; requirements of familial obligations and child care; emphasis on truth-telling; and reward for reciprocity and cooperation. If we take these two ideas together—cultural moral differences aren't as great as they appear, and all cultures share some moral values—then the diversity thesis is false. And if the first premise is false, then the conclusion of the cultural relativist's argument doesn't follow.
However notice that even if the first premise is false, that doesn't prove that moral objectivism is true. Cultures that share the same moral values could all be wrong! So the empirical evidence concerning similarities and differences between moral codes isn't relevant to the question of whether morality is absolute or relative. And that means that while we haven't proven the truth of cultural absolutism, we have undermined the cultural relativist. For the evidence about diversity of culture is irrelevant, then we have undermined the relativist's first premise, and with it the conclusion of his/her argument.
While undermining the first premise sufficiently undermines cultural relativism, let's turn to the second premise (dependency) to see if it fares any better. Now it does appear true that some moral "truths" depend on culture—for example, regulations on sexual behaviors or funeral practices. But it is not self-evident that all moral truth depends on culture. Moral truth may be independent of culture in the same way that other truths are independent of culture. Ethics may be objectively grounded in reason, the god's commands, the most happiness for the most people, human nature, or something else.
But rather than trying to contradict all the relativist's arguments for the second premise, consider the implications of taking cultural relativism seriously. If cultural relativism is true then all of the following (counter-intuitive) are true. 1) We cannot make cross-cultural judgments. We could not consistently criticize a culture for killing all those over forty, exterminating ethnic groups, or banishing children to the Antarctic. 2) We cannot make intra-cultural judgments. We cannot say, even within our culture, whether we should send children to their death or to school, whether we should torture our criminals or reward them. 3) The idea of moral progress is incoherent. All you can say is that cultures change, not that one is better than another. The old culture practiced slavery; we do not, and that's the end of it. The appearance of moral progress is illusory.
But all of this is counter-intuitive. We might think that cultures can do what they want regarding funeral practices, but what about human sacrifice? Aren't there some things that are just plain wrong, in both other cultures and our own? Don't you believe that society is better now because it has outlawed slavery? Cultural relativism answers no to both questions. But can such a strongly counterintuitive theory be correct?
Thus cultural relativism is as incoherent and unsubstantiated as epistemological relativism, as I argued yesterday. The logical arguments for cultural relativism fail, and we have good reasons to doubt the truth of the premises of cultural relativism. Finally, cultural relativism contradicts our moral intuition. While we can't prove that cultural relativism is mistaken—you can only really do this in logic or mathematics—we have shown that there are many reasons to doubt the theory, and few reasons to accept it.
I'd like to offer an odd point of view on this question, although I hasten to point out that I have no expertise, and my analysis is nowhere near as careful or thorough as your own. Treat this idea as a curious stimulus for thought, not a clearly established thesis.
I look at reality and I see no morality. It's not in this tree; I don't find it when I dig a hole, nor does it seem to be under the sea or in the stars. It is a strictly human concept; in fact, it is a human. To my narrow physicist's point of view, this means that it is not objectively real; it's merely a human perception.
Of course, there are plenty of human perceptions that *are* real in some sense. English is a language; so is Urdu; and they are certainly real in the sense that they are used in the real world. In fact, I think that languages provide us with a useful analogy. Moral systems are arbitrary in the same sense that languages are arbitrary. That is, there is absolutely nothing in the physical world that dictates that the sound "cat" intrinsically refers to our pets. "Gato" and "feles" are just as arbitrary. Nevertheless, language is constrained to follow an innate "deep structure" that is universal to all humans.
In the same fashion, we could argue that morality is arbitrary yet constrained by certain universal principles. I here argue that morality has been subjected to exactly the same evolutionary pressures that applied to humans as individuals. Cultures with stupid moral systems were superseded by cultures with more pragmatic moral systems. The prohibition against murder, for example, is obviously of great pragmatic value for any society. Similar principles elicit prohibitions against many other behaviors.
As you point out, applications of the deep principles can manifest themselves in surprisingly different fashions in different physical environments. Yet there remains one fundamental principle: societies evolve moral systems that optimize their ability to survive and prosper in the physical environment in which they find themselves.
Anyway, for what it's worth, that's how I perceive the existence of moral systems. I understand how many people feel a need for some objective moral system to exist, something that we could find graven in stone that would give us peace of mind in knowing what truly is right and wrong. I maintain that no such stone can ever exist.
I'm sure that, with your vastly greater experience wrestling with these issues, you can pick out some blunders in my thinking, so I'd love to see your reactions.
Most of these issues are addressed in my ethics book or at good sites like Wikipedia, Stanford Enc. of Phil, or the internet enc. of phil. Everything you say is spot on and you could have a new career as an ethicist. Ethics is so important, we so need more moral and intelligent people. Basically you have adopted an anti-realist position in meta-ethics in your comments.
Moral Anti-Realism (or Moral Irrealism) is the meta-ethical doctrine that there are no objective moral values.
It is usually defined in opposition to Moral Realism, which holds that there are indeed objective moral values, that evaluative statements are factual claims which are either true or false, and that their truth or falsity is independent of our perception of them or our beliefs, feelings or other attitudes towards them. Thus, Moral Anti-Realism can involve either a denial that moral properties exist at all, or the acceptance that they do exist, but that their existence is mind-dependent and not objective or independent.
You do hedge your bets slightly with this quote "In the same fashion, we could argue that morality is arbitrary yet constrained by certain universal principles." This position was defended by another non-professional philosopher Michael Shermer in his wonderful and readable book "The Science of Good & Evil." I think you would like it.
The position you adopt is popular but not the most popular position. Here are the stats from the site "what phils believe" Meta-ethics: moral realism 56.4%; moral anti-realism 27.7%; other 15.9%.
Finally you mention evolution and we are of one mind here. I am an evolutionary ethicist and you can read all about that too. I think game design might have to go on hold while you become an ethicist.
Seen as "the death of distance"!!