In unique longitudinal clerkships, Feinberg students learn to provide primary care to vulnerable populations living in Chicago.
Vineet Aggarwal was in his early days of medical school in the winter of 2017 when he first met Luis Reyes*, a patient who had long struggled with diabetes.
Vineet Aggarwal, a third-year medical student, is in the ECMH program at Erie Foster Avenue Health Center.
For most medical students across the country, such an encounter would typically take place during primary care clerkships that last four to six weeks, and a student would rarely see the same patient twice.
But as a student in Feinberg's Education-Centered Medical Home (ECMH) program, Aggarwal was part of a primary care clerkship dedicated to creating continuity. In ECMH, medical students work with the same patients, peers and preceptor at one clinic over their entire four years of medical school. There, under the guidance of an attending physician, they experience what it truly means to provide primary care over the long run. And in many cases, they bring that care to the underserved patients living across Chicago who need it most.
Reyes was a patient at Erie Foster Avenue Health Center, a federally qualified health center in Chicago's diverse Albany Park neighborhood, where Aggarwal's ECMH is located. A construction worker in his 20s, Reyes had lately been experiencing numbness in his extremities — a common complication of diabetes — that was affecting his ability to work. Though he longed to get his diabetes under control, he struggled to eat healthily and consistently take his medications. His A1C level, which measures a patient's average blood sugar over three months, was exceeding 9 — a worrisome number indicating an increased risk of complications.
When Aggarwal asked Reyes if he would be interested in follow-up health coaching — which students offer as part of the ECMH program — Reyes was receptive.
Aggarwal began calling Reyes at least once a month, finding 10 or 15 minutes between classes to check in with him. They discussed meal and exercise plans, strategies for remembering to take insulin and Aggarwal provided gentle reminders about logging daily blood sugars and making follow-up appointments.
Over the course of a year and a half, while also continuing to meet with Reyes in the clinic with his preceptor, Aggarwal's impact became evident. Reyes saw his symptoms substantially improve, and lab results mirrored how he felt. His A1C level eventually fell from more than 9 to 7.6.
Miranda Hart, '12 MD, '15 GME, health system clinician, is Aggarwal's ECMH preceptor.
"That is a remarkable improvement — and it's really a testament to the attention Vineet gave that patient, and the additional resource that students in ECMH can provide," says Miranda Hart, '12 MD, '15 GME, health system clinician in Feinberg's Department of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine and Geriatrics, and the ECMH preceptor at Erie Foster Avenue.
Aggarwal, now in his third year of medical school, continues to see patients like Reyes when he attends his ECMH every Thursday afternoon. Experiences like his are transformative not only for patients, but for preceptors and students alike.
ECMH began as a pilot program in 2011, the brainchild of Daniel Evans, '00 MD, '03 GME, a primary care physician and educator frustrated with the lack of continuity in traditional rotations.
"The beauty of primary care is incremental care, therapeutic relationships and getting to become partners with your patients over the course of years — and most medical students never saw that," explains Evans, now course director of ECMH, along with Jennifer Bierman, MD, both assistant professors of Medicine in General Internal Medicine and Geriatrics.
ECMH was founded with the goal of continuity — but also on the conviction that students should experience primary care in a variety of settings. By working in clinics throughout Chicago, students deliver primary care to diverse patient populations, while also gaining a better understanding of complex chronic conditions and the range of factors that can affect one's health.
As such, Feinberg's ECMHs are housed in a range of sites throughout Chicago, from Northwestern's own academic medical campus, to community clinics in neighborhoods north, west and south of downtown, like Albany Park, Austin and Humboldt Park. About half of students in ECMH are at clinics in primary care shortage communities, but an estimated two-thirds of all ECMH patients are underserved, underinsured or medically vulnerable.
Whether at clinics on campus or off, the ECMH model — and students' role in caring for patients — is the same. An ECMH consists of a close-knit team of 16 students (four from each year of medical school) embedded into existing primary care practices, where they work under the leadership of a faculty physician for one afternoon per week.
Senior students are paired with first- and second-years, who team up when meeting with patients in the clinic, presenting histories and discussing care decisions with their preceptor. And for patients with chronic conditions who might need extra support, students offer to maintain contact throughout the year as a health coach, as Aggarwal did for Reyes.
What began as three pilot sites in 2011 has since grown to more than 20 ECMHs — an expansion fueled by the impact seen not only on medical education but on care for patients around Chicago.
Students in ECMH meet to discuss patient cases.
"I hear story after story about powerful patient interactions where students have been working with the same vulnerable patient for two or three years and have really advocated for them — whether it's calling them to come in for a follow-up for depression or counseling a patient who quit tobacco," Evans says.
Beyond positive feedback from individual patients, research has also found improved outcomes, including higher rates of cancer screening and flu shots among ECMH patients.
For students, surveys have shown that they prefer ECMH over traditional clerkships, finding gratification in caring for diverse patient populations over the long term, as well as in building close relationships with their team.
The ECMH model may also have an impact on strengthening primary care in more comprehensive ways, such as mitigating burnout among attendings at the clinic, who find it rewarding to work with a group of enthusiastic students, and serving as a pipeline to inspire more future physicians to work with underserved populations.
As a result, the goal is now to grow the program to 36 sites, which would allow every Feinberg student the opportunity to participate in ECMH — and to bring transformative primary care to more patients throughout Chicago.
Expansion of ECMH would not have been possible without the support of Posh Charles, vice president of Community Affairs for Northwestern Medicine, Robert Havey, '80 MD, '83 GME, of the Global Health Initiative and other partners — plus faculty dedicated to primary care education and caring for the community.


As a new Business Owner I found Quikclicks to be not only very informative, but also extremely supportive. The journey from the start to finish began with the Branding of my Logo in which they captured the complete concept of well beyond my expectations.
My website expresses the ideal message to my clients, it offers easy workable directions enabling the customer to easily get the results and information that they require.
I thank Quikclicks for making the whole process a fun journey!


Is it ok to be you?
As a fifty-six-year-old woman I never cease to be amazed at the pressures we are subjected to in modern society to "look like a thirty year old","lose a stone in a month"and "banish the wrinkles".
The all-important message it seems is that "it is better to look younger". So it's no surprise that many women have a difficult relationship with their bodies. Such a huge proportion of television programmes and magazine articles carry the sub-text that it is not OK to be you. If you just used this cream.......had this makeover........lost the weight.......somehow life would be perfect.
Often the same magazine that presents waif-like models (air brushed beyond belief) on one page publishes recipies for banoffee pie on another! In order to keep the diet industry profitable it is clear: women must be persuaded that they have failed.
Is there another way? Well, there has to be. I believe the alternative approach involves educating ourselves and our children how to be "aware" of how the media is manipulating our feelings about ourselves. It involves knowing what is healthy and what is unhealthy eating; examining our concept of self-worth and how we can go about nuturing our self esteem and looking at self defeating behaviours.
Women often want their body shapes to conform to their inner self conceptions. So it is important to ask "what informs these inner self conceptions?" and where do these ideas come from? It is vital to challenge them and understand them. Counselling can help to provide these insights.
Counselling can question comfort eating - what precisely is it that needs comforting? What would it be like to express our inner feelings of emptiness to others.
The client may want to look at self-acceptance, to be able to view their body as their friend not their enemy. To see that striving for perfection means judging yourself against often false standards set by others. For example, the fashion industry provides airbrushed, unreal non-existent images of abstract perfection with whom no one could successfully compete.
As counsellors we can offer an empathic and non-judgemental relationship which provides the framework for the client to feel,"it is ok to be me."


text:
Q: delete file thumbnail from dropzone Below is the code which I use to upload images through dropzone.

the code has this parth which is used to append the new filename into hidden field so that i can save those names in database then. but the problem is that when i click on delete button i need to delete the name of that file from the hidden field too. I am getting an encrypted name from the server.
success: function( file, response ) {
        var return_value = response;
        var old_value = $('#listing_images').val();
        if(old_value=="" || old_value==" " || old_value==null){
            var new_value = return_value;
        }else{
            var new_value = old_value+","+return_value;
        }
        $('#listing_images').val(new_value);
    },

I don't need the exact code. I just need a method by which i can pass the new filename to a function when i click on delete button. this should not prevent the delete from doing it default function

A: well i found an answer . just update the success part according to your need. but as in my case i needed the image name as id of preview element. it will be done in this way.
success: function( file, response ) {
        var return_value = response;
        var old_value = $('#listing_images').val();
        if(old_value=="" || old_value==" " || old_value==null){
            var new_value = return_value;
             file.previewElement.id = response;
        }else{
            file.previewElement.id = response;
            var new_value = old_value+","+return_value;
        }
        $('#listing_images').val(new_value);
    },

to change the value of list after delete button just add the following code in dropzone.js file(just the way i did it).
the code starts from line number 274. just change it from this
removeFileEvent = (function(_this) {
            return function(e) {
              e.preventDefault();
              e.stopPropagation();
              if (file.status === Dropzone.UPLOADING) {
                return Dropzone.confirm(_this.options.dictCancelUploadConfirmation, function() {
                  return _this.removeFile(file);
                });
              } else {
                if (_this.options.dictRemoveFileConfirmation) {
                  return Dropzone.confirm(_this.options.dictRemoveFileConfirmation, function() {

                  return _this.removeFile(file);

                  });
                } else {

                 return _this.removeFile(file);

                }
              }
            };
          })(this);
          _ref2 = file.previewElement.querySelectorAll("[data-dz-remove]");
          _results = [];
          for (_k = 0, _len2 = _ref2.length; _k < _len2; _k++) {
            removeLink = _ref2[_k];
            _results.push(removeLink.addEventListener("click", removeFileEvent));

          }
          return _results;
        }
      },

to this(just four lines added. do it carefully, otherwise you can mess up all)
removeFileEvent = (function(_this) {
            return function(e) {
              e.preventDefault();
              e.stopPropagation();
              if (file.status === Dropzone.UPLOADING) {
                return Dropzone.confirm(_this.options.dictCancelUploadConfirmation, function() {
                  return _this.removeFile(file);
                });
              } else {
                if (_this.options.dictRemoveFileConfirmation) {
                  return Dropzone.confirm(_this.options.dictRemoveFileConfirmation, function() {
                    var id = $(this).closest("div").prop("id");
                    update_img_list(id);
                  return _this.removeFile(file);

                  });
                } else {
                     var id = $(this).closest("div").prop("id");
                    update_img_list(id);
                 return _this.removeFile(file);

                }
              }
            };
          })(this);
          _ref2 = file.previewElement.querySelectorAll("[data-dz-remove]");
          _results = [];
          for (_k = 0, _len2 = _ref2.length; _k < _len2; _k++) {
            removeLink = _ref2[_k];
            _results.push(removeLink.addEventListener("click", removeFileEvent));

          }
          return _results;
        }
      },

add this function at the end of file change ('#listing_images') to ('#id_of_your_field_which_contains_the_list')
function update_img_list(id){

  var list = $('#listing_images').val();
  separator = ",";
  var values = list.split(separator);
  for(var i = 0 ; i < values.length ; i++) {
    if(values[i] == id) {
      values.splice(i, 1);
      $('#listing_images').val(values.join(separator)) ;
    }
  }
  return list;

}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


The subject 2.8 acre parcel is located adjacent to the Swanson Airport and is currently improved with four substantially completed individual T-hangars and is proposed for future developments of an additional sixteen hangars, tie downs and parking. The hangars are located at the south end of the publicly owned Swanson Airport. Swanson Airport is located 1 mile NE of the Town of Eatonville and supports single engine aircraft.
The building offers two common area bathrooms and a 286 SF sales offi ce. Some interior finishes and plumbing of bathroom and office area is needed. Unit 1 is complete and units 2-4 need insulation. Each unit is separately metered. In order to sell the hangars individually the buyer would need to record a condominium declaration.


Yarkiy Luch is at the IIIrd stage of Challenge cup of Randonnees.
The rally took place from 22th June to 26th June this year.
Yarkiy Luch range is added by new models of LED torches.
At the end of May close to Lembolovo platform being a good tradition the 36th family tourist meeting took place.
Yarkiy Luch starts the bikers' season.
Spring trophy Festival took place on 11-18 April on the picturesque cost of Volga river.
Around 70 off-road vehicles spent 8 March in the open air not far from St-Petersburg.
OffroadMaster Novosibirsk club expedition finished at Baikal on the 4th March.
Yarkiy Luch torches Video review.
Denis Doropei introduces the channel on youtube devoted to touristic trips, routs choice and equipment.
Rainforest Challenge Terengganu is considered to be the coolest trophy-race in Asia.
We will go to the North.
OFF ROAD MASTER club told Yarkiy Luch about the expedition to the Arctic regions.
The winners got Yarkiy Luch torches.
Yarkiy Luch congratulates Off Road Master Novosibirsk club on successful traversal of the most difficult route.
Yarkiy Luch visited the Povolzhye Cup for mini football among orphanages and residential care homes.
Trophy Boutique PRO-X 2014, International competition for all-wheel –drive vehicle took place between St-Petersburg and Moscow from 21 to 27 June.
Yarkiy Luch explores water sport.
Two fascinating days of trophy-raids, the shallows of water, moors, lakes and rivers band the real off-roaders, motorcyclists and hikers together.
The task about the flashlight "Yarkiy Luch" was solved at physics competition.
It is already for the 5th year Jeep pilots on the eve of the 9th of May congratulate veterans living in the Kostroma province.
On the night of 3-4 August the first "Light Night" was held in the Gatchina park, near St. Petersburg.
Height is cleared! Well done!
3500 meters vertically or Yarkiy Luch took up car mountain-climbing.
60 teams in jeeps off- road reached the remote villages to congratulate veterans with the upcoming Victory Day.


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text:
Wed January 20th 2021
Home > World > Rwanda: Between Memory Work and the Desire to Live
EditorialWorldPoliticsEconomySocietyCultureScience & TechnologySportInternational Communist and Labor Press"Tribune libre"Comment and OpinionBlogsLinks
Rejected by the people, Jovenel Moïse loses legitimacy The Communist Party of the Russian Federation and Socialist China Celebrating the ascendency of Kamala Harris to the vice presidency Economists Call for Concrete Solidarity Britain's communists sign open letter on international response to Covid-19 How to weaponise human rights against Hong Kong The Uyghur Issue: How Can the U.S. Dare Lecturing China About the Rights of the Muslims? Rwanda : An occasional French memory Refugees : EU to the dock Americans will not win from the confrontation with China" Interview of Jean-Claude Delaunay by L'Humanité Algeria. Gaïd Salah Seeks To Sow Fear United States. Youth and Socialism: The Reasons for a Meeting
ORIGINAL FRENCH ARTICLE: Le Rwanda, entre travail de Mémoire et désir de vivre
by Rosa Moussaoui
Rwanda: Between Memory Work and the Desire to Live
Translated Tuesday 29 April 2014, by Henry Crapo
Rwanda is learning how to live with its ghosts. The nation commemorates the 20th anniversary of the genocide of the Tutsi. The French authorities are absent, fleeing their responsibilities.
Rwanda is rising from the terrible ordeal of the genocide. In two decades, reconstruction has changed the face of this landlocked country in the heart of the Great Lakes. The youth dreams of a country in which hatred between the communities and "ethnocentric" divisions, inherited from colonialism, will be banished.
Rwanda, by Special Envoy
The ochre waters of the Nyabarongo river tear away at the sumptuous green landscape dominated by the hills of Kigali. This river, one of the sources of the Nile, still carries the history of atrocities committed during the genocide of Tutsis started April 7, 1994 by Hutu extremists in the aftermath of the attack against the airplane of President Juvenal Habyarimana. This is the bridge spanning the river, a few kilometers east of the capital, from which were thrown mutilated bodies or heads of victims of the racist outburst. By their instructions to throw the bodies into the water, the ideologues of genocide meant to convey the message to "Send the Tutsi back to Abyssinia," the land that the sorcerer's apprentices of the colonial era and of the racist regime had invented as the Tutsi land of origin.
Twenty years after the "Apocalypse", as most survivors call it, Rwanda wants to offer, despite the ghosts of the past, the face of a new country in which the 'ethnocentric' distinctions and ideas of hatred and division would be banished. Like so many warnings, the stigmata of the last genocide of the twentieth century are everywhere. At the heart of this memory work undertaken by the country, the genocide memorial in Kigali reflects the many years of hate-mongering that led to the worst. A word chanted during the visit, which slaps as the symbol of a business-like extermination, methodically planned: 'Inyenzis!' cockroaches in the Kinyarwanda language. In this way the theorists of 'Hutu Power' referred to Tutsi. We remember here that moment when 'the world backed away', the passivity of the international community, the complicity of France, which armed the genocidal regime, trained killers, and covered their escape. Outside, among the rose gardens, the vast gray mass of graves barring the hill reminds us of the scale of the massacres: 268,000 victims in Kigali, nearly a million across the country. The Tutsi, many children, but also Hutu Democrats opposed to unbridled hatred. "Periods of commemoration always revive injuries. All survivors retain psychological sequelae. In fact, the entire Rwandan society is affected: the survivors, witnesses, children of executioners. Even those who were born after the genocide are still traumatized because of family stories or what remains unspoken. We live with the weight of this story and all its consequences. This is very heavy", says Naphtal Ahishakiye of the association Ibuka, which brings together the associations of genocide survivors.
From this terrible ordeal, however, the Rwanda is rising. In two decades, the reconstruction is adorned with insolent success. This small landlocked country in the heart of the African Great Lakes shows a growth rate of 8% on average over the past ten years. Momentum barely hampered by the suspension of financial aid decided by donor countries after the publication of the report by experts of the UN accusing Kigali of supporting the rebellion of M23 in the eastern neighbor, the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).
These economic successes, combined with a resolute fight against corruption, have helped to change the lives of people with unprecedented investments in the areas of health, education, and infrastructure. Birthplace of Kigali, Nyarungenge Hill, bristles with towers and gleaming buildings that give the Rwandan capital of false air of Johannesburg. The new class of consumers presses upon Union Trade Center, the commercial center with shops, supermarket and trendy café.
Founder of Radio Contact, one of the first private radio stations in the country, Albert Rudatsimburwa measures progress since his return to the country in July 1994. This former refugee, who studied and lived in Belgium, does not hesitate to speak of 'miracle': "There was nothing. One had to rebuild everything, with the impossible burden of million people killed and half of the population an accomplice in genocide. Rwanda has had to invent its own solutions, like the "gacaca" (pronounced gatchatcha, traditional assemblies - Ed) which permitted, with few facilities, to judge the killers. Today, the country has recovered from the virus of genocide. We still bandage our wounds, but we do not open new ones."
The ultra-liberal regime of Paul Kagame, who runs the country with an iron hand, is coupled with a willingness to tackle social inequalities, the soil of divisions and conflicts. Yet the Rwandan economic miracle has its downside and its left - outs. Behind the appearance of modern capital that adorns Kigali, power outages and water shortages are frequent in working class neighborhoods. As for the injunction to create employment by founding one's own company, this can turn into a nightmare, with interest rates customarily at 20%. At twenty- seven years of age, Angelique Mukeshiman, a genocide survivor, recites the obstacles that prevent her from achieving her dream of becoming a fashion designer. "Without seed capital, it is impossible, even if some are associated in cooperatives in order to build their business. Life is hard. Now we have universal health coverage, but the rents, food, transportation became exorbitant for those who, like me, are without a job. Sometimes I wonder what will become of me," she says in desperation. On the immaculate arteries, no strollers or small canteens or street vendors of fruits as found in all African capitals. The government declared a ban on these small informal businesses, which nevertheless provided vital resources to the poorest families.
Musanze, northwest of the country. gateway to Lake Kivu, the former Ruhengeri is perched at 1800 meters above sea level on the volcanic soil of Virunga. Fields of potatoes, beans and sorghum that climb up the hills testify to a commercial pressure likely to produce new conflicts. It is Sunday. The crowd of parishioners in quaint elegance flows toward the Pentecostal church, from which rise exalted songs. Near the Shrine stands the Pharaonic site of the new church. Albert Sanzimana, deacon, made his calculations." In twenty years, we have come from 400 to 4,000 worshipers".
RSS 2.0 | Site Map | Translators' zone |

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Full market approval for Covaxin, Covishield: Expert panel to meet today37 mins ago
New COVID cases cross 2.82 lakh as Omicron case tally rises to 8,961 cases1 hr ago
Moderna CEO says data for Omicron-specific shot likely available in March
WHO felicitates Nepal for eliminating trachoma, controlling Rubella
The validation for trachoma elimination and verification of rubella control were completed in May and August respectively.Trachoma is a disease of the eye caused by infection with the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis.
New Delhi: The World Health Organization (WHO) has felicitated Nepal for eliminating trachoma, a tropical disease that leads to blindness, as a public health problem and controlling rubella that causes serious and irreversible birth defects. Nepal is the first country in WHO South-East Asia Region, which also includes India, to eliminate trachoma as a public health problem, and among the first countries in the region to be verified for having controlled rubella.
The validation for trachoma elimination and verification of rubella control were completed in May and August respectively. Trachoma is a disease of the eye caused by infection with the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis.
"Nepal's remarkable achievements will positively impact the lives of hundreds of thousands of people country-wide and provide an inspiring example to countries striving to eliminate trachoma and other neglected tropical diseases," said Dr Poonam Khetrapal Singh, Regional Director, WHO South-East Asia.
The regional director also handed over plaques to Deputy Prime Minister and Health Minister Upendra Yadav for the country's public health achievements.
Singh said Nepal's achievements demonstrate that with right tools and strategies, every country has the power to end neglected tropical diseases like trachoma that have no reason to exist anymore.
"The country's success underscores the wisdom of WHO's SAFE (Surgery for trichiasis, Antibiotics to clear infection, Facial cleanliness, and Environmental improvement to limit transmission) strategy for trachoma elimination," she said.
Singh said Nepal has steadily, methodically and rigorously implemented these strategies by making focused efforts to reach the most marginalised and hard-to-reach population, with preventive mass drug administration, surgical outreach for advanced cases, among others.
On the country's achievement to control rubella and congenital rubella syndrome, she said, "Strong immunization delivery systems guided by sensitive and actionable surveillance data are the main strategies to control any vaccine preventable disease including rubella."
"By demonstrating these successfully, Nepal has shown the way for other countries to follow," Singh said.
Nepal has achieved 97 per cent reduction of rubella cases as against a target of 95 per cent, in comparison to 2008. This has been achieved two years ahead of the regional target of 2020 and one year ahead of the national target of 2019.
Covid-19: Daily cases rise 17% but 7-day deaths soar 70%
India records first 'Omicron death'
New COVID variant 'IHU' likely more infectious than Omicron
Mixing & matching of Covishield, Covaxin resulted in 4x higher neutralising antibodies


Do you have a passion for telling stories? Are you a photography pro? Yearbook may be a good fit for you!
Staff applications for the 2019-2020 school year are available outside Ms. Vaughn's door at Main Campus Room 205 and with your English teacher. All applications will require teacher recommendations. They are due by Jan. 25. Please see Ms. Vaughn if you have any questions.
Yearbooks are still only $60; don't forget to purchase a yearbook before prices go up at the end of the month!


Waives non-emergency medical transportation (NEMT) services. The original NEMT waiver applied through December 31, 2014, and extension was conditioned on an evaluation of the waiver's impact on beneficiary access to care. After review, CMS extended the NEMT waiver through March 31, 2016, and instructed the state to conduct another survey for CMS to compare with the Fall 2014 survey results if the state seeks a further extension of the NEMT waiver. Iowa provides NEMT to beneficiaries who are medically frail and those under age 21.8.


text:
Q: How to check if at least one checkbox is checked in a group of checkboxes with different name values I have a problem that I have been seeking an answer for for a while now and can't get it to work.
I am searching for a way to check if atleast one checkbox in a group of checkboxes is checked. What makes it so difficult for me is that every one of these inputs have different name values. I found answers only for jQuery validation plugin etc. Here is my html:

  Group of checkboxes

    <input type="checkbox" name="field129[0]" class="formCheckbox required" value="Something1">
    Something1
    <input type="checkbox" name="field129[1]" class="formCheckbox required" value="Something2">
    Something2
    <input type="checkbox" name="field129[2]" class="formCheckbox required" value="Something3">
    Something3

Here is my jQuery that I have now:
// Validate all checkboxes
var named = [];
var $requiredCheck = $(this).find('input[type="checkbox"].required');

$($requiredCheck,$formId).each(function() {
  // Creates an array with the names of all the different checkbox group.
  named[$(this).attr('name')] = true;
});

// Goes through all the names and make sure there's at least one checked.
for (name in named) {
  var $checkboxes = $("input[name='" + name + "']");
  if ($checkboxes.filter(':checked').length == 0) {
    $checkboxes.closest('.formFieldHolder').addClass('error').append('Required!');
  }
}

This obviously doesn't work perfectly at the moment because the checkboxes have different name values. Now the append prints out as many error messages as there are checkboxes. For example if there are five checkboxes and one is checked, it still gives the error message four times. I have tried to solve this on my own for so long but simply can't get it right. I can't change the name value of these checkboxes or quite simply do anything to the html. One way I figured this could be done is to remove the last [0], [1] and [2] parts in the names but I didn't find a way how I could get it to work.
I think simple jQuery validation methods will fail since there could be more checkbox groups than just one in a single form. The next group of checkboxes would have name value of name="field130[0]", name="field130[1]" and name="field130[2]". I think you get my point, hopefully.
Any help would be much appreciated.
EDIT:
Added the description that there could be more than one group of checkboxes in one form

A: You're making this way too complicated :)
if ($('.required:checked').length > 0) {  // the "> 0" part is unnecessary, actually
    [do something]
}

See the first example on the official jQuery API page for :checked.
In response to your comment
If you have multiple forms on the page, you can specify the form as a container:
if ($('#form1_id').find('.required:checked').length) {...

To test multiple forms
Give each form the class testable_form.
$('.testable_form').each(function() {
    if ($(this).find('.required:checked').length) {
        [do something - set a flag, add a class...]
    }
});


text:
Home/News/Do not detonate the poison bomb in the middle of Izmir
Do not detonate the poison bomb in the middle of Izmir
CHP İzmir Provincial Chairman Deniz Yücel reacted to the Ministry of Environment, Urbanization and Climate Change because the Brazilian Navy's warship Nae Sao Paulo, which is claimed to contain hundreds of tons of asbestos, will be brought to Aliağa.
CHP İzmir Provincial Chairman Deniz Yücel and CHP İzmir Deputy Mahir Polat, CHP Aliağa District Chairman Özlem Şan Oğuzhan, together with CHP İzmir provincial manager Sedredil Coşkuner, made a press statement at the CHP Aliağa District Presidency.
"INDIA DID NOT ACCEPT"
Yücel, who claimed that India did not accept Sao Paulo, one of the countries where the ship was dismantled, said:
"The only country left to accept this garbage and poison is Turkey. Well, do we have to dismantle the ship, which is full of poison and if it is dismantled, it is certain that all the poison that will come out will be mixed into the nature and the air? The income that the company will derive from the dismantling of this ship or the tax to be collected by the government, Is it more valuable than the lives of the people of Aliağa and the people of İzmir, the degradation and pollution of our nature? In our opinion, the answer is a big no. Let's say 9 tons of asbestos, not 900 tons, as Environment Minister Mr. Murat Kurum said, even though it makes no sense on this ship. Even this statement is problematic in itself. In other words, they say: "This ship is loaded with tons of poison, but not as much as you say." Another big statement from his apology. In other words, Mr. Minister Aliağa will receive a ship loaded with tons of poison, and no country other than Turkey will accept this. Moreover, he tells this confession as if it was a great success that this ship was brought to Turkey for dismantling. It is a problematic, harmful and irresponsible statement that is left in your hands if you hold on to it. We are also against this statement, which puts the people of Aliağa and the whole of İzmir as ignorant, and the bringing of tons of poison-laden ships to our district among the beautifications of the minister."
"DEFENDING BY THE GOVERNMENT IS KEEPING MIND"
Yücel continued his statement as follows:
"We do not accept that many countries in the world, especially European countries, treat Turkey as garbage by not disposing of the toxic wastes they produce in their own countries as it will harm the environment and human health, and that the health of the Turkish people is disregarded. It is a fact that is already known to the public that the dismantling of toxic wastes and the disposal of these wastes are carried out without adequate supervision. During the AKP rule, the warnings and calls of all relevant chambers, environmental organizations, opposition deputies and our district organization were ignored. and while it is extremely harmful for the health of our citizens; on top of all this, the insistence of a ship with the largest poison load ever to be brought to the district, the insistence of this issue by the government, stubbornly with science, nature and human health, but only with a mindset. can go out."
"WE WILL ASK THE POWER"
Yucel, who criticized the AKP government, concluded his words as follows:
"The only ones defending this voyage of the ship, which came to Aliağa in the form of a poison bomb, are the AKP government and its Environment Minister, Mr. Murat Kurum. We are calling out to the Minister of Environment and the AKP government once again from here. Turn around from this poison trade that will affect you for 50 years. Do not detonate this poison bomb in the middle of Aliağa and İzmir. This country saw ministers drinking tea with radiation after the Chernobyl disaster to show that the teas in the Black Sea were not affected by radiation. In some parts of Turkey after that disaster There was a 3-fold increase in cancer cases. If the Minister also wants to be remembered in this way in history, if he thinks that this poison-filled ship is harmless, we invite him to accompany him at the dismantling site until the dismantling is completed. However, we know that he will not accept this invitation. We don't want to breathe. We don't want to be poisoned. We do not want this poison-filled ship, which will lead to the death of a private, in Izmir or Turkey. İzmir is not a dump that will accept anyone's toxic waste. Despite all these warnings, no one should have any doubt that we will hold accountable those who disregard the health of our people, our children, all living creatures in nature and our environment.
POLAT: "WE HAVE TO CREATE PUBLIC SENSITIVITY"
CHP İzmir Deputy Mahir Polat said:
"It has been stated that the risk of asbestos causing cancer in humans is 5 times higher. There is a risk of 10 times more cancer in comparison to one cigarette. We already know the air risk in Aliağa. We are not against anyone's commercial industry. If people are to produce, it must be done with certain rules. A twin of this ship came to İzmir, and after the reactions, the ministry took a step back and pulled this ship. We are faced with a situation that carries great risks for Aliağa. We will resist this ship within the framework of the powers given by the constitution. Our Provincial Mayor and Metropolitan Mayor also It is very sensitive. We have to create a public awareness in Izmir and Turkey."
CHP Aliağa District President Özlem Şan Oğuzhan invited the people of İzmir to the rally to be held in Aliağa Democracy Square at 18.00 tomorrow against the ship with asbestos.
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text:
FBI Says Judge's Relationship With Stripper Led To Gun-Toting Drug Deals
Written By NewsOne Staff
ATLANTA — A 67-year-old federal judge's wild relationship with a stripper started with a lap dance, prosecutors said, and quickly escalated into escapades of prostitution and gun-toting drug deals for cocaine and prescription pills.
Senior Judge Jack T. Camp, a veteran jurist who had achieved a status that allowed him a lighter caseload, now finds himself in a peculiar position, in front of one of his peers, and with lawyers combing through his decisions, wondering whether they have grounds to challenge them.
"I don't know whether the allegations are true or whether they infected the decision making, but it's incumbent upon me to raise these issues," said Gerry Weber, a civil rights attorney who is readying an appeal in a case that Camp ruled on in June.
Camp, a Vietnam War veteran who was appointed by Ronald Reagan, built a reputation for handing out stiff sentences, including for drug convictions. He could face years behind bars on drug and gun charges. The judge's attorney has said he intends to plead not guilty.
The stripper, who previously had a felony drug trafficking conviction, had been secretly working with the FBI since the spring to build a case against the judge. In exchange, prosecutors pledged not to charge her.
Camp's relationship with the dancer, who was not identified in court documents, began earlier this year. A day after receiving his first dance, he returned to the Goldrush Showbar for more dances, and added sex and cocaine to his tab, authorities said.
Over the next few months, the two used cocaine and other drugs together, sometimes at the strip club, and the judge would pay $40 to $50 to join her getting high, according to a sworn statement.
In June, the judge followed the stripper to a house in the Atlanta suburb of Marietta to buy drugs, carrying a semiautomatic handgun with him he later told her he brought to protect her, the affidavit said.
The relationship finally unraveled Friday. Camp told the stripper he would try to help with her criminal record and advised her to tell a potential employer who had rejected her application that "it was a minor offense and that one of the judges on the court can explain that to him," according to the affidavit.
A few hours later, the dancer asked Camp to follow her to the Publix grocery store parking lot in northeast Atlanta to meet a drug dealer. When she said she feared for her safety, authorities said he responded with a dash of bravado: "I not only have my little pistol, I've got my big pistol so, uh, we'll take care of any problems that come up."
Camp, who is married with two grown children, then gave the stripper $160 to buy the drugs from an undercover officer. When the agent, posing as a dealer, told Camp he had given the two a few extra pills, the judge sounded pleased. "We'll call you again," the judge said.
FBI agents swarmed the judge's car about 10 minutes later when he drove to the Velvet Room, a nearby night club. They recovered the plastic bag containing blue pills and a white substance, along with two guns from his front seat.
Not only has the case shocked the legal community, it has created a conflict of interest mess. For Camp's bail hearing, prosecutors were flown in from Washington and a magistrate traveled from Alabama because the local judges recused themselves from the case.
Camp supervised several cases while he was being investigated, including an April trial involving a pilot charged with shipping cocaine for drug traffickers. A jury acquitted the pilot after a trial in which prosecutors carted out 174 kilograms of cocaine in front of the jury several times.
It's unclear whether any of the judge's decisions will be revisited.
"If you could establish that a judge was under the influence of some substance at the time he presided or ruled, then you could conceive of a basis for a challenge,' said Pete Donaldson, a criminal defense attorney based in Albany, Ga. "You can envision all manner of circumstances where that might come into play."
The judge grew up on a working farm in rural Coweta County, and he enjoyed talking to colleagues about raising timber, pumpkins and cows on a plot of land he still owns.
During his more than two decades on the federal bench, he hated when attorneys grandstanded and sometimes required them to cite the specific federal code when they dared raise an objection. But he always maintained a cordial relationship, said defense attorney Page Pate.
"He was a true Southern gentleman who was definitely tough with defenders — even more so in drug cases," said Pate.
Camp sentenced two men accused of killing DeKalb County Sheriff-elect Derwin Brown to life in prison without parole in 2004, and gave the personal doctor to a professional wrestler who killed himself, his wife and their 7-year-old son 10 years behind bars for prescription drug-related charges.
At a brief hearing Monday, the judge found himself surrounded by four defense attorneys. He flashed a quick smile to his family before he was released on a $50,000 bond.
William Morrison, who tried several cases before Camp before becoming his attorney, assured the judge's family that he was doing fine, and then told reporters Camp would likely take a leave of absence.
"This is really a case between Judge Camp and his wife. It's not about Judge Camp being a judge. It's about him being a husband," said Morrison, who added: "It is not a case about judging. It's a case about judgment."
Strip Club Sues 7th Grade Stripper
Kilpatrick's Wife And Father Seek To Avoid Questions In Suit Over Stripper's Death
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Atlanta	, Cocaine	, Strippers
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How do I find symlink(s) under UNIX and Linux operating systems?
I follow your site daily, and I can say that I am impressed with its contents, they are excellent!
I might be wrong, but this should be applied with a regex on all files, later I search all files for a specific string, and I want to search a symlink that points to a hardlink of the real file and grep its contents too. Is that possible and how, could the command above work somehow too?
May be the second example should contain a globbing metacharacter to illustrate your words.
@Bojan: sorry but it works fine.
How would you use the find command to find which links are assiociated with the /etc/init.d/network files ?
The trick here is that the link is not absolute but relative.
File is a symbolic link whose contents match shell pattern pattern. The metacharacters do not treat '/' or '.' specially.
May be -lname changes according to UNIX or Linux version, see your local find command man page.
OK thats kinda of helped but how come when i do this search i only get the sym links from the rc.d directory ?
are real directories, and not links?
Figure out a second link, a file link to a target file.
Target File seems to belong to 2 directories, the real one, and the link directory.
1) OK, so go in your home directory.
But is there a way to just find symlinks w/o specifying a file name. Like dangling symlinks and such?
find -L / -type l -lname "*"
I my humble opinion, Vivek could make another specific topic or a specific chapter in this topic to cover all aspects of finding broken links.
For instance, one must prevent searching [ /dev ] directory which normally contains lots of broken links, and there are several tricks to avoid searching [ /dev ].
What do you think, Vivek ?
I will create new find command topic and I appreciate all your comments and effort.
It seems to exists a add-on command, [ symlinks ], which deals good with the matter.
I was just curious as how to find a dead symlink.


School has been out since last Thursday and I've been trying to think of ways to keep the kids busy. The weather also turned colder and so that means more inside activities.
My cousin and her daughters came over last week and the kids played tea party, decorated cupcakes, watched movies, ate soup and sandwiches, and painted their fingernails (sans Boo-Boo).
They also did some crayon crafts this week and learned "pointillism" art (definitely need parental supervision for this craft, thankfully there were no burned fingers in the making of this art).
My cousin and her kids went with us on a "field trip" to the Asian market. I just wish I knew what the characters meant on the packaging at H-Mart.
I have a last minute wedding cake and grooms cake due Saturday at 11 a.m. I hope they turn out. I really do. I'll share the end result on our Blue Eyed Daisy Facebook page. Have you "liked" us yet?
What do you do during the colder days of winter to keep the kids busy?
We make an obstacle course out of anything and everything in our house. The kids then run, jump and climb their way through. Lots of laughs and burns energy!
They look so cute dressed up in your clothes! We have an Asian Market here and I can't bring myself to go...perhaps one day :) I like the melted crayons art, I'll have to try that too!
Asian markets are so fun! And you can do anything with palm sugar that you can with regular sugar. It's supposed to be healthier because it's less refined. Try it!


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text:
De Traux de Wardin is een sinds 1845 tot de Belgische adel behorende familie.

Geschiedenis
De stamreeks begint met Wernard de Traux die op 11 september 1484 verheffingsrecht betaalde voor de heerlijkheid Ozo, eerste vermelding van een telg van het geslacht. Bij diploma van 26 april 1803 werd Pierre Joseph de Traux de Wardin verheven tot des H.R.Reichsfreiherr. Zijn zoon Wenceslas (1800-1850), cadet in het Oostenrijkse leger vestigde zich in België en liet zich in 1829 tot Belg naturaliseren; in 1845 werd hij erkend in de Belgische adel met de titel van baron op allen.

Anna 2015 waren er nog vier mannelijke telgen in leven, de jongste en vermoedelijke opvolger als chef de famille geboren in 1989.

Enkele telgen
Wenceslas baron de Traux de Wardin (1800-1850), cadet in het Oostenrijkse leger
Gaston baron de Traux de Wardin (1844-1919), burgemeester van Geldenaken
Henri baron de Traux de Wardin (1884-1969), diplomaat, burgemeester van Geldenaken, secretaris van koningin Elisabeth; trouwde in 1910 met Gertrude barones della Faille d'Huysse van den Hecke de Lembeke (1889-1953), lid van de familie Della Faille
Jean baron de Traux de Wardin (1916-1993), burgemeester van Geldenaken; trouwde in 1940 met Louise gravin Cornet de Ways-Ruart (1920-2004), lid van de familie Cornet
Bernard graaf de Traux de Wardin (1941), schepen van Geldenaken, bewoner van het kasteel van Geldenaken, verkreeg in 2015 voor hem en al zijn afstammelingen de titel van graaf (gravin), chef de famille
Henry graaf de Traux de Wardin (1989), vermoedelijke opvolger als chef de famille
Marie-Louise barones de Traux de Wardin (1918-2012); trouwde in 1939 met Thierry graaf de Beauffort (1916-1999), directeur van het Belgisch bureau van Buitenlandse handel, lid van de familie De Beauffort

Belgisch adellijk huis

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Close Orbits: Cassini Grand Finale (Artist's Concept)
Source: NASA / Jet Propulsion Laboratory - Caltech
This graphic shows the closest approaches, or periapses, of Cassini's final two orbital phases.The Ring-Grazing orbits are shown in gray; Grand Finale orbits are shown in blue. The orange line shows the spacecraft's final plunge into Saturn.
This image, which is composed of data obtained by NASA's Cassini spacecraft, shows the topography of a mountain known as Janiculum Dorsa on the Saturnian moon Dione.
Buckling Under the Weight
A diagram of the Dawn spacecraft from 2006.
Dawn Spacecraft Diagram No. 2
From infrared images that show variations in brightness and texture, a geological map of the circular feature, thought to be a volcano, has been obtained using Cassini's visual and infrared mapping...
Geologic Map of Titan Volcano
This artist's concept shows an over-the-shoulder view of Cassini making one of its Grand Finale dives over Saturn.
Cassini Grand Finale Concept 2
This illustration shows the interior of Saturn, including its core of heavy elements (orange), liquid metallic hydrogen layer (grey), and gaseous molecular hydrogen envelope (brown).
Saturn Interior Cutaway (Illustration)
The Cassini mission entered its second extended mission, called the Cassini Solstice Mission, in September 2010. This extension enables scientists to study seasonal and other long-term weather chan...
Cassini Solstice Mission
This artist's concept shows NASA's Dawn spacecraft heading toward the dwarf planet Ceres. When Dawn arrives, it will be the first spacecraft to go into orbit around two destinations in our solar sy...
On the Way to Ceres (Artist Concept)
This is the separate version of the infrared image that accompanies the feature Cassini Sees Saturn Storm's Explosive Power The visible-light image can be seen separately here: Catching Its Tail...
Two Looks at the Turbulent Saturn Storm -- Infrared Image
This colorized mosaic from NASA's Cassini mission shows the most complete view yet of Titan's northern land of lakes and seas. Saturn's moon Titan is the only world in our solar system other than E...
Titan's North -- Annotated, With Text
Amateur astronomer Christopher Go took this image of a storm on Saturn from his veranda in Cebu, Philippines, on March 13, 2010. The arrow indicates the location of the storm, around 40 degrees sou...
Amateur photography of Saturn by Christopher Go
During the July 14, 2005, flyby of Saturn's moon Enceladus, Cassini's ultraviolet imaging spectrograph made the first direct detection of an atmosphere, first suggested by Cassini magnetometer meas...
Enceladus Atmosphere -- Star Struck
In this computer-generated artist's concept, the Cassini spacecraft is shown breaking apart after entering Saturn's atmosphere.
Breakup (Illustration)
The faint dot in the upper right is Neptune's tiny moon Hippocamp.
Neptune's Moon Hippocamp
This graphic summarizes Cassini's 13 years orbiting Saturn, with moon flybys grouped into columns for each phase of the mission.
Cassini's Mission at a Glance
Cassini gazes across the icy rings of Saturn toward the icy moon Tethys, whose night side is illuminated by Saturnshine, or sunlight reflected by the planet.
Saturn-lit Tethys
Full-Res Image After nearly seven years of space travel, the Cassini-Huygens spacecraft will arrive at Saturn on June 30. In a maneuver called orbit insertion, Cassini will slow itself down ...
Saturn Arrival -- A Guide to Saturn Orbit Insertion
Pioneer and Voyager trajectories through the early 1990s.
Pioneer Trajectories
A colorful infographic detailing comet ISON's perilous trip to the sun.
Eyes on Comet ISON
Animations, interviews and mission b-roll available for download.
Cassini Video Reels for Download
This animation shows an example of a recent space weather event forecast derived from such observations by Goddard Space Flight Center space weather lab and illustrates the kind of information we w...
Animation of Spaceweather Predictors
+ View related feature story + View unlabeled image Scientists with NASA's Cassini mission have spotted two features shaped like the 1980s video game icon "Pac-Man" on moons of Saturn. One wa...
A Pair of 'Pac-Men'
This free NASA e-Book celebrates Saturn as seen through the eyes of the Cassini spacecraft.
The Saturn System Through the Eyes of Cassini (e-Book)
Jean Dominique Cassini (1625-1712) discovered Saturn's moons Iapetus, Rhea, Tethys, and Dione. In 1675, Cassini discovered that Saturn's rings are separated into two parts by a gap. The gap is now ...
Jean Dominique Cassini
+ Version without labels Cassini shot past the surface of Saturn's moon Enceladus on Aug. 11, 2008, acquiring a set of seven high-resolution images targeting known jet source locations on the mo...
Baghdad and Cairo Sulci on Enceladus (labeled)
Artist's concept of Lunar Prospector at the Moon.
Lunar Prospector (Artist's Concept)


text:
US Extremists
About Clarion Project
Association of Muslim Scientists and Engineers
Address: Herndon, VA 20170
Website: www.amse.us
The Association of Muslim Scientists and Engineers (AMSE) says it "is a group of professionals, para-professionals and near-professionals in science and engineering and related fields, who are also Muslims by faith."[2]
AMSE is based in the same building as the International Institute of Islamic Thought and the Association of Muslim Social Scientists of North America. It is a "constituent organization" of the Islamic Society of North America. The AMSE says it "holds its annual conference co-located with the annual convention of ISNA."
A 1991 U.S. Muslim Brotherhood memo, which describes its "work in America as a kind of grand jihad in eliminating and destroying the Western civilization from within," lists AMSE as one of "our organizations and the organizations of our friends."
One of the founders of AMSE is Jamal Barzinji.[3] He is also the IIIT Vice President for Research and Publications. FBI documents from 1988 reported that he had been identified as a Muslim Brotherhood operative.[4] In 2003, his home was raided because, in the words of U.S. Customs Service Special Agent David Kane, Barzinji "is not only closely associated with PIJ [Palestinian Islamic Jihad]…but also with Hamas."[5] In 2011, it was reported that the Justice Department stopped a planned indictment of Barzinji.[6] Barzinji played a leading role in establishing multiple U.S. Brotherhood entities.
[1] Address as of February 1, 2013, as seen on the ASME membership form. http://www.amse.us/documents/memberShipForm.pdf
[2] Home page, AMSE website, http://www.amse.us/.
[3] "Dr. Jamal Barzinji—Biography," IIIT website, http://iiit.org/Research/ResearchersResources/ScholarsCVs/DrJamalBarzinjiBiography/tabid/338/Default.aspx.
[4] Forgotten Investigation, Emails Offer Insight into IIIT Probe," IPT News, August 3, 2008. http://www.investigativeproject.org/737/forgotten-investigation-emails-offer-insight-into-iiit-probe. The original FBI file can be read at: http://www.investigativeproject.org/documents/misc/459.pdf
[5] "(Proposed Redacted) Affidavit in Support of Application for Search Warrant (October 2003)," David Kane, U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia. http://www.investigativeproject.org/documents/case_docs/891.pdf
[6] Poole, Patrick. "Holder's DOJ Scuttled More Terror-Related Prosecutions," PJ Media, April 28, 2011. http://pjmedia.com/blog/pjm-exclusive-holders-doj-scuttled-more-terror-related-prosecutions/?singlepage=true
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more extremist organizations
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text:
Q: Phonon dispersion calculation based on velocity autocorrelation function in reciprocal space? I would like to ask about the method of calculating phonon dispersion relation. Up to my knowledge, there are 2 methods to calculate the phonon dispersion:

*

*By diagonalizing the dynamics matrix. There are an open source
code that implement this method in many molecular dynamics packages
such as fix phonon in LAMMPS.

*By Fourier transforming the velocity correlation function such
that the velocity is in the reciprocal space. I want to apply this
method. I found some papers that list the equations of calculation,
however, the method is not clear. I wounder if some of you have
experience about this topic .
One of the papers is: "Non-local modeling of epoxy using an atomistically-informed kernel"
They use the following equation to convert the velocity to the reciprocal space:

My question is about the position $r$ value, we know that the position is vector and has three components $(x, y, z)$, in the equation it is written but not clear if it is converted to a scalar value, and how? or they took the position as the same component of velocity.
Another question is: as we will have three three correlation functions, one for each component $(x, y, z)$, Do they take their average or summation? So we will have one Fourier transform. If not we will have three three Fourier transforms and I don't know how to take the peaks from three Fouriers.
Please if any body have an idea about this topic, it is so helpful for me. Even if you know any code written for this purpose it will be helpful so I can compare it with my code to find the answers of my questions.

A: The impression I got form the equation is that you model your system as being composed of a collection of point particles. The index $i$ indexes this set of point particles (as opposed to indexing the components of a vector).
One could create a spatial velocity distribution by saying $\vec{v}(\vec{r})=\sum_i \vec{v}_i \delta(\vec{r} - \vec{r}_i)$, where $\vec{v}_i$ is the velocity of the $i$th particle and $\vec{r}_i$ is the position of the $i$th particle. Then the spatial fourier transform of this $\vec{v}(\vec{r})$ is $\vec{v}(\vec{k})$ or, as you have written it, $\vec{v}_\vec{k}$.
To get the dispersion relation, we put back in the time dependence of the velocities to get the function $\vec{v}_i(t)$. From this we form the velocity distribution $\vec{v}(\vec{r},t) = \sum_i \vec{v}_i(t) \delta(\vec{r} - \vec{r}_i)$. Now we can again do a spatial fourier transform to get $\vec{v}(\vec{k},t)$. We expect an oscillation to with wavevector $\vec{k}$ to oscillate at some frequency $\omega$, to find this frequency $\omega$, we take the temporal fourier transform of $\vec{v}(\vec{k},t)$ to get $\vec{v}(\vec{k},\omega)$. Now if we want to know the frequency corresponding to a given wavevector $\vec{k}_0$, then we just look at the frequency dependence of $\vec{v}(\vec{k}_0,\omega)$, and the $\omega$ for which this is non-zero give the frequency of the oscillation. So this procedure from getting an $\omega$ from a $k$ is a one way of getting the dispersion relation.
There is one more subtlety which is that $\vec{v}(\vec{k},\omega)$ has three components. Thus at a given $\vec{k}$ and $\omega$, the component of $\vec{v}(\vec{k},\omega)$ parallel to $\vec{k}$ may be non-zero but the perpendicular component may be zero. This tells you that longitudinal and transverse waves oscillate at different frequencies.
Edit: How to get acoustic and optical bands.
I think the problem is when you do things this way, you don't put an upper limit on $\vec{k}$. Typically people restrict $\vec{k}$ to the first brillouin zone by means of defining a projection from the first brillouin zone by means of projection. Let me describe what I mean by an example.
Suppose we have a 1D system in 1D space. Suppose this system is a chain of ions whose species alternates between sodium and chlorine. Suppose the spacing between two adjacent ions is always $a$. Suppose the ions interact with a harmonic potential interaction: $U(x_\mathrm{Cl}, x_\mathrm{Na}) = \frac{1}{2}k(x_\mathrm{Cl}- x_\mathrm{Na}-a)^2 $, where $k$ is a spring constant.
Now let us find the dispersion relation. As before, we look at velocity as a function of space and time. We do a spatial fourier transform to pick out velocity oscillations of a particular wavevector, and then we do a temporal fourier transform to get the frequency corresponding to each wavevector.
What do we expect to see? Let's start at $k=0$ and go up (the dispersion relation should have the symmetry $\omega(-k)=\omega(k)$). We expect $\omega(0) = 0$, and we expect that $\omega(k)$ should have a finite derivative as you increase $k$ from $0$. (This derivative is the speed of sound for this material.) Now we expect $\omega$ to keep increasing (albeit nonlinearly and even discontinuously at one point) until it gets to some maximum. This maximum occurs when the velocity oscillation of sodium is $pi$ out of phase with the velocity oscillation of chlorine. The half-wavelength of the velocity oscillation is $a$, so the wavelength must be $2a$ and the wavenumber must be $k_M=\pi/a$.
What happens if we increase $k$ past $k_M=\pi/a$? Well due to aliasing effects, a velocity oscillation with wave number $k_M + \Delta k$ gives the same particle velocities as a velocity oscillation of $k_M - \Delta k$ (since $\mathrm{Re}(\exp[i(k_Mna \pm \Delta k na)])=\mathrm{Re}(\exp[i(\pi n \pm \Delta k na)])=(-1)^n\mathrm{Re}(\exp[\pm i \Delta k na)])$, which is independent of the choice of plus vs minus). This tells us that $\omega(k_M + k) = \omega(k_M - k)$. Now we know what $\omega(k)$ is for $k< 2k_M$. To go beyond this we note that $\omega(k+2k_M) = \omega(k)$.
From the equations $\omega(-k)=\omega(k)$, $\omega(k_M + k) = \omega(k_M - k)$, and $\omega(k+2k_M) = \omega(k)$. It is clear that the represent the whole dispersion relation we need only consider $\omega(k)$ in the region $0<k<k_M$. This is one way of picking a "fundamental zone" of reciprocal space, and concentrating on that zone.
Now I still haven't gotten to acoustic and optical phonons. These come up when you pick the "fundamental zone" differently. What people usually done is to pick the fundamental zone to be half the size of the previously described one. That is, it is the region $0<k<k_M/2$. So that the information about the dispersion relation for $k>k_M/2$ doesn't get lost, we need to make two dispersion relations in the region $0<k<k_M/2$. One is the acoustic phonon dispersion relation defined by $\omega_a(k) = \omega(k)$ and the other is the optical phonon dispersion relation given by $\omega_o(k) = \omega(k_M-k)$, so that the optical phonon dispersion relation is the right half of the full dispersion relation folded over $k_M/2$.
So to get acoustic and optical phonons from the $\omega(k)$ in your example you need to find this second form of the "fundamental zone" in reciprocal space, which is conventionally called the "first brillouin zone", and you need to do the appropriate folding of $\omega(\vec{k})$ into this zone. This is probably a little trickier in 3d.


Since life is about to slow down and relax soon with the coming of summer now is the perfect time to start planning your summer trip. It's always a great idea to take some time off every year to help you recharge your batteries and make you a happier, healthier, and overall more productive person. You don't have to travel too far away to have a great trip however a quick jaunt to the Pocono Mountains is always a great idea, especially in the summer. We at Ledges Hotel love the coming of the warmer months around here. We can open the doors and have an amazing cross breeze that is just to die for. We also get to start listing out fun activities for our guests that are best in the warmer months. One in particular we love to suggest is taking a quick trip to nearby Galen Glen Winery. Let's look into Galen Glen Winery and see why not only their wines that keep visitors coming back for more.
Galen Glen Winery was established in 1995 by Galen and Sarah Troxell. After leaving their old lives behind them, they decided to purchase Galen's family farm, that has been in operation for 200 years, and start their life's work of growing and harvesting grapes to produce delicious wine. It's easy to see why they have been so successful all of these years, not only do they have fantastic wines, which have earned them numerous awards, but also their staff. They have family as well as staff helping them create their wines and you can see that they all work together as a family and are truly proud of the product that they produce. When you have a group of people that are so committed to a goal, it pours over into the visitor's experience.
Visiting Galen Glen Winery is always a treat. Be sure to check out their hours page so you will know exactly when they are open when you decide to visit. Also check out their events page to see if there is anything special going on during your visit. When you do decide to visit Galen Glen Winery, you will be amazed at how beautiful it is, not only in the warmer months but in every season. While you are visiting Galen Glen Winery, enjoy their beautiful views and explore the winery. Sit and stay a while in their tasting room and experience their wine tasting. Get told a story of their vineyard through each wine you taste. Be sure to note your favorites. Ask the Galen Glen Winery staff questions about meals and pairings. They will be able to answer all sorts of questions about their wine. When you are done enjoy a glass of your favorite wine on their patio and relax.
Wanting to bring home some of your favorite Galen Glen Winery wine in cases? If you live in PA then you will be able to order and ship your favorite varietals any time. However, if you live out of state, be sure to ask a Galen Glen Winery staff member about out-of-state shipping policies. You should also check out their Annual Case Club where you will get great discounts on cases of your favorite wines.
When you have fantastic activities like visiting the Galen Glen Winery, it's easy to see why so many people love coming to the Pocono Mountains for a vacation. When you do decide to come, consider staying with us at Ledges Hotel. Our gorgeous hotel was once a thriving glass factory and many remnants of that time can be seen throughout our hotel. Once you are back from visiting Galen Glen Winery, relax in your room and enjoy a glass of wine and admire the stunning views from your room. When you get hungry, head downstairs and enjoy some dinner at our in-house restaurant Glass, where plates are made for two but you will most likely not want to share. Contact our amazing staff today and let us help you plan a wonderful trip to Galen Glen Winery as well as other activities here in the Pocono Mountains.
© Ledges Hotel. All Rights Reserved 2019. Boutique Hotel Website Design and Hotel Marketing by Q4Launch.


text:
A Well in a 'Target' Stratum of a Two-Layered Formation: The Muskat-Riesenkampf Solution Revisited
Yu V. Obnosov, R. G. Kasimova, A. R. Kacimov
Soils, Water and Agricultural Engineering
Explicit analytical solutions are obtained in terms of hydraulic head (pressure) and Darcian velocity for a steady Darcian flow to a point/line sink and array of sinks with refraction of streamlines on a horizontal interface between two layers of constant hydraulic conductivities. The sinks are placed in a 'target' layer between a constant potential plane and interface. An equipotential surface, encompassing the sink represents a horizontal or vertical well, is reconstructed as a quasi-cylinder or quasi-sphere. The method of electrostatic images and theory of holomorphic functions are employed for obtaining series expansion solutions of two conjugated Laplace equations. If the conductivity of the 'target' layer is less than that of the super/sub-stratum, then there is a minimum of the flow rate into the well of a given size. Applications to agricultural drainage and surface DC-electrical resistivity surveying are discussed.
Transport in Porous Media
Laplace equation
Hydraulic conductivity
Analytical solution
Complex potential
Darcian velocity
Obnosov, Y. V., Kasimova, R. G., & Kacimov, A. R. (2011). A Well in a 'Target' Stratum of a Two-Layered Formation: The Muskat-Riesenkampf Solution Revisited. Transport in Porous Media, 87(2), 437-457. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11242-010-9693-6
A Well in a 'Target' Stratum of a Two-Layered Formation : The Muskat-Riesenkampf Solution Revisited. / Obnosov, Yu V.; Kasimova, R. G.; Kacimov, A. R.
In: Transport in Porous Media, Vol. 87, No. 2, 03.2011, p. 437-457.
Obnosov, YV, Kasimova, RG & Kacimov, AR 2011, 'A Well in a 'Target' Stratum of a Two-Layered Formation: The Muskat-Riesenkampf Solution Revisited', Transport in Porous Media, vol. 87, no. 2, pp. 437-457. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11242-010-9693-6
Obnosov YV, Kasimova RG, Kacimov AR. A Well in a 'Target' Stratum of a Two-Layered Formation: The Muskat-Riesenkampf Solution Revisited. Transport in Porous Media. 2011 Mar;87(2):437-457. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11242-010-9693-6
Obnosov, Yu V. ; Kasimova, R. G. ; Kacimov, A. R. / A Well in a 'Target' Stratum of a Two-Layered Formation : The Muskat-Riesenkampf Solution Revisited. In: Transport in Porous Media. 2011 ; Vol. 87, No. 2. pp. 437-457.
@article{71025257b6b749e39d419bf782c25509,
title = "A Well in a 'Target' Stratum of a Two-Layered Formation: The Muskat-Riesenkampf Solution Revisited",
abstract = "Explicit analytical solutions are obtained in terms of hydraulic head (pressure) and Darcian velocity for a steady Darcian flow to a point/line sink and array of sinks with refraction of streamlines on a horizontal interface between two layers of constant hydraulic conductivities. The sinks are placed in a 'target' layer between a constant potential plane and interface. An equipotential surface, encompassing the sink represents a horizontal or vertical well, is reconstructed as a quasi-cylinder or quasi-sphere. The method of electrostatic images and theory of holomorphic functions are employed for obtaining series expansion solutions of two conjugated Laplace equations. If the conductivity of the 'target' layer is less than that of the super/sub-stratum, then there is a minimum of the flow rate into the well of a given size. Applications to agricultural drainage and surface DC-electrical resistivity surveying are discussed.",
keywords = "Analytical solution, Complex potential, Darcian velocity, Refraction",
author = "Obnosov, {Yu V.} and Kasimova, {R. G.} and Kacimov, {A. R.}",
journal = "Transport in Porous Media",
T1 - A Well in a 'Target' Stratum of a Two-Layered Formation
T2 - The Muskat-Riesenkampf Solution Revisited
AU - Obnosov, Yu V.
AU - Kasimova, R. G.
AU - Kacimov, A. R.
N2 - Explicit analytical solutions are obtained in terms of hydraulic head (pressure) and Darcian velocity for a steady Darcian flow to a point/line sink and array of sinks with refraction of streamlines on a horizontal interface between two layers of constant hydraulic conductivities. The sinks are placed in a 'target' layer between a constant potential plane and interface. An equipotential surface, encompassing the sink represents a horizontal or vertical well, is reconstructed as a quasi-cylinder or quasi-sphere. The method of electrostatic images and theory of holomorphic functions are employed for obtaining series expansion solutions of two conjugated Laplace equations. If the conductivity of the 'target' layer is less than that of the super/sub-stratum, then there is a minimum of the flow rate into the well of a given size. Applications to agricultural drainage and surface DC-electrical resistivity surveying are discussed.
AB - Explicit analytical solutions are obtained in terms of hydraulic head (pressure) and Darcian velocity for a steady Darcian flow to a point/line sink and array of sinks with refraction of streamlines on a horizontal interface between two layers of constant hydraulic conductivities. The sinks are placed in a 'target' layer between a constant potential plane and interface. An equipotential surface, encompassing the sink represents a horizontal or vertical well, is reconstructed as a quasi-cylinder or quasi-sphere. The method of electrostatic images and theory of holomorphic functions are employed for obtaining series expansion solutions of two conjugated Laplace equations. If the conductivity of the 'target' layer is less than that of the super/sub-stratum, then there is a minimum of the flow rate into the well of a given size. Applications to agricultural drainage and surface DC-electrical resistivity surveying are discussed.
KW - Analytical solution
KW - Complex potential
KW - Darcian velocity
KW - Refraction
JO - Transport in Porous Media
JF - Transport in Porous Media


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You don't have to tell cool hunters things, of course. If you have a clear idea of how to make DW better, you're probably better off telling dw_suggestions. But if all you know is that "It's too hard to do X," comment here to tell a cool hunter. We're here to serve as a cool to developer translation service.
Please put a subject on your comment! This makes it much easier for me to properly corral the reports in gmail.


text:
San Salvador in Municipality of San Salvador, El Salvador — Central America (West Coast)
Mural in Honor of Salvadoran Women
By J. Makali Bruton, November 5, 2019
1. Mural in Honor of Salvadoran Women Marker
English translation: . Mural in Honor of Salvadoran Women . . Antonia Navarro . First woman graduate of the University of El Salvador and first doctorate of Central America in an area that at that time was exclusive to men, that of topographic engineering. She graduated in 1889 with a doctoral thesis in astronomy called "The Harvest Moon". She died at 21 years of age. . . María Isabel Rodríguez . First Woman Rector of the UES from 1999 to 2003 and from 2003 to 2007. First woman to graduate from the Faculty of Medicine of the University of El Salvador in 1949 with post-doctoral degrees in Cardiology and Physiology. First woman Dean of the Faculty of Medicine of the UES from 1967 to 1971. From 2009 to the present (2013) she is the Minister of Health. . . Prudencia Ayala . First female candidate for the Salvadoran and Hispanic American Presidency. Her aspiration as a presidential candidate in 1930 was historic in El Salvador, because she did it at a time when Salvadoran legislation did not allow women to vote. There is no record of her participation in the peasant uprising of 1932, but she is believed to have collaborated. . . Mural technical details: . Approximate dimensions: 8.5 m x 4.4 m . Technique: Stencil and graffiti on vinyl paint. . Design: Federico Paredes Umaña (Tlaloc) and Santiago Ramírez Porras (Tinku) with the collaboration of UES students. . Additional student assistants . . University City, May 13, 2013. . With financial support from: Zonta Internacional . This historical marker was erected in 2013 by Universidad de El Salvador, ONU Mujeres y Zonta Internacional. It is in San Salvador in Municipality of San Salvador El Salvador
Mural en Honor a Mujeres Emblemáticas de El Salvador
Antonia Navarro
Primera mujer graduada de la Universidad de El Salvavador y primera doctora de Centroamérica en un área que en esa época era exclusiva de los hombres, la ingeniería topográfica. Se graduó en 1889, su tesis doctoral en astronomía la denominó "La Luna de las Mieses". Murió a los 21 años de edad.
María Isabel Rodríguez
Primera Mujer Rectora de la UES de 1999 a 2003 y de 2003 a 2007. Primera mujer graduada de la Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad de El Salvador en 1949 con post grado en Cardiología y Fisiología. Primera mujer Decana de la Facultad de Medicina de la UES de 1967 a 1971. De 2009 a la fecha Ministra de Salud.
Prudencia Ayala
Primera aspirante a la Presidencia Salvadoreña e Hispanoamericana. Su aspiración como candidata en 1930 marcó la historia en El Salvador, porque lo hace cuando la legislación salvadoreña no permitía el voto femenino. No se tiene con constancia de su participación en el levantamiento campesino de 1932, pero se cree que colaboró.
Ficha técnica del Mural
Dimensiones aproximadas:
The lower portion of the mural is hard to see as cars park next to it.
8.5 m x 4.4 m
Técnica: Esténcil y graffiti sobre pintura vinílica.
Diseño: Federico Paredes Umaña (Tlaloc) y Santiago Ramírez Porras (Tinku) con la colaboración de estudiantes de la UES.
Realización: Wendy Abigail ∙ Bernabé Guillén ∙ Roseline Yajaira ∙ Valencia Rivera ∙ Bertha María ∙ Herrera Palma ∙ Jeimy Andreina ∙ Gómez Rodas ∙ Belliny Esmeralda Estrada ∙ Ruth Patricia Romero ∙ Claudia María Moz (Moz) ∙ Marcela Zelaya ∙ Eugenia Vásquez Canjura (U) ∙ Karla Meléndez ∙ Javi Montoya ∙ Ismar Alberto Rivas ∙ José Eduardo Merino (Big Boy) ∙ Daniel Rodríguez ∙ Arturo Landaverde ∙
Ciudad Universitaria, 13 de mayo de 2013.
Con el apoyo Financiero de: Zonta Internacional
English translation:
First woman graduate of the University of El Salvador and first doctorate of Central America in an area that at that time was exclusive to men, that of topographic engineering. She graduated in 1889 with a doctoral thesis in astronomy called "The Harvest Moon". She died at 21 years of age.
First Woman Rector of the UES from 1999 to 2003 and from 2003 to 2007. First woman to graduate from the Faculty of Medicine of the University
of El Salvador in 1949 with post-doctoral degrees in Cardiology and Physiology. First woman Dean of the Faculty of Medicine of the UES from 1967 to 1971. From 2009 to the present (2013) she is the Minister of Health.
First female candidate for the Salvadoran and Hispanic American Presidency. Her aspiration as a presidential candidate in 1930 was historic in El Salvador, because she did it at a time when Salvadoran legislation did not allow women to vote. There is no record of her participation in the peasant uprising of 1932, but she is believed to have collaborated.
Mural technical details:
Approximate dimensions: 8.5 m x 4.4 m
Technique: Stencil and graffiti on vinyl paint.
Design: Federico Paredes Umaña (Tlaloc) and Santiago Ramírez Porras (Tinku) with the collaboration of UES students.
Additional student assistants
University City, May 13, 2013.
With financial support from: Zonta Internacional
Erected 2013 by Universidad de El Salvador, ONU Mujeres y Zonta Internacional.
Location. 13° 43.046′ N, 89° 12.21′ W. Marker is in San Salvador, in Municipality of San Salvador. Marker can be reached from Autopista Norte just east of Avenida Don Bosco, on the left when traveling
east. The marker is on the UES campus, about 100 m north of the Minerva Gate on Autopista Norte, next to the UES Teatro. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: San Salvador 1101, El Salvador. Touch for directions.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within 3 kilometers of this marker, measured as the crow flies. Plaza Dr. Jorge Arias Gómez (within shouting distance of this marker); Dominican Constitutionalist Revolution Square (about 90 meters away, measured in a direct line); 1975 University of El Salvador Massacre (about 120 meters away); Monument to the University's Victims and Martyrs (about 150 meters away); Francisco Morazán Quezada (about 180 meters away); Heroes of July 30, 1975 (approx. 0.2 kilometers away); Father José María Vilaseca (approx. 1.3 kilometers away); First Flights to El Salvador (approx. 1.8 kilometers away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in San Salvador.
Categories. • Civil Rights • Government & Politics • Science & Medicine • Women •
More. Search the internet for Mural in Honor of Salvadoran Women.
Credits. This page was last revised on November 10, 2019. This page originally submitted on November 6, 2019, by J. Makali Bruton of Querétaro, Mexico. This page has been viewed 37 times since then and 5 times this year. Photos: 1, 2, 3. submitted on November 10, 2019, by J. Makali Bruton of Querétaro, Mexico.


The Greenwood-Slidell Volunteer Fire Department is located in the far northeast corner of Wise County, Texas. We serve four communities: Greenwood, Slidell, Allison, and Sycamore, an area of 190 square miles and a population estimated at 5,000 and growing. Our fire district is bordered by three different counties (Cooke, Montague and Denton) which we provide mutual aid to. Our fire department is an all-volunteer organization.


Each member of The Avengers knows how to dress for success. Captain America dons the stars and stripes. Iron Man comes clad in hi-tech armor. Black Widow wears her covert ops tactical catsuit. Now, you can have your own uniform for greatness. Whether you plan on triumphing over the forces of evil, or you need to prevail at your next job interview, this officially licensed Marvel blazer can guide you to victory!
This Marvel vintage print blazer radiates heroic vibes. The sleek cut has a one-button design that embodies the perfect balance of casual and chic. The black exterior boldly contrasts with the interior print, which features a print of vintage comic panels. Heroic acts of Black Widow, The Hulk, Iron Man, Thor, and Captain America cover the interior. Be sure to pair this jacket with the matching skirt and pants to complete you heroic transformation.
Single button closure; buttons on cuffs.
I bought this because I have to wear more and more jackets for work. I wanted to put some playfulness in my outfit. This jacket is high quality and fits so well! I love it and I love my secret lining that I can show off to the "right people".
I love my new jacket. I got all three pieces from this set. I can be conservative for work (required) and clients and still have fun and express myself! The fit is great and suit has good quality workmanship.


text:
Q: Are there any issues if importing modules x times from a function? I extracted and placed the PyPDF2 1.26.0 toolkit into my plugin directory. The hierarchy looks like this:
plugin
  |__example.py
  |__report
       |__PyPDF2
            |__(PyPDF2 contents)

In the beginning of the example.py file, I tried to import the PyPDF2 module using:
from report.PyPDF2.PyPDF2 import PdfFileMerger

Unfortunately, this results in an error:

ImportError: No module named report.PyPDF2.PyPDF2

But I can import it using sys:
import os, sys

class plugin:
    def __init__(self, iface):
        self.iface = iface
        self.plugin_dir = os.path.dirname(__file__)
        ...

    def pdf_merger(self):
        # Import PyPDF2
        sys.path.append(str(self.plugin_dir) + '/report/PyPDF2')
        from PyPDF2 import PdfFileMerger

        merger = PdfFileMerger()
        return merger

    def func(self):
        merger = self.pdf_merger()
        ...

The issue is that func() will be called multiple times, so each time from PyPDF2 import PdfFileMerger will be run. Would this cause any problems (i.e. memory issues or such) and why could I not import the module using from report.PyPDF2.PyPDF2 import PdfFileMerger?

A: Did you try:
from report.PyPDF2 import PdfFileMerger

Anyway, imported modules are cached, so don't worry if you import one many times.

A:
I extracted and placed the PyPDF2 1.26.0 toolkit into my plugin directory

I don't know what your "plugin directory" is, but that's not the way to install a python package. You want to use something like pip instead, preferably with a virtualenv.

ImportError: No module named report.PyPDF2.PyPDF2

I assume the first "PyPDF2" directory is the github root directory (cf https://github.com/mstamy2/PyPDF2). This directory is not a proper python package (it doesn't have an __init__.py file) but the project's directory. What you want is to only have the "second-level" PyPDF2 directory (which is the actual python package) in "report", and then import from it using from report.PyPDF2 import PdfFileMerger.
But once again, this is not the right way to install a python package, cf above.
def pdf_merger(self):
    # Import PyPDF2
    sys.path.append(str(self.plugin_dir) + '/report/PyPDF2')
    from PyPDF2 import PdfFileMerger

This will keep on appending to sys.path over and over and over again (which might indeed end up causing memory issues by itself if your process runs for a few weeks or months, and depending on how often this function is called). IOW : don't do that. Properly install PyPDF2 as a dependancy instead (once again, pip and virtualenv are your friends) or at least only install the "inner" PyPDF2 package as explained above.
Note that the problem here is not with importing the same module over and over again (the very first import will cache the module) but with appending to sys.path over and over again. The only issue with a "local" import is a very slight performance hit but you would probably never notice it unless this is a critical function called in a very tight loop).
Also and while we're at it:
    sys.path.append(str(self.plugin_dir) + '/report/PyPDF2')

1/ there's no need to pass self.plugin_dir to str (it's alreay one), and
2/ hardcoding path separators is a very bad idea - you want os.path.join(self.plugin_dir, 'report', 'PyPDF2') instead (well in this case you actually want none of this - leave sys.path alone and properly install PyPDF2 instead)


Winner of the reading libraries book of the year and earned MJ the most promising chick-lit writer of 2007.
The Yorkshire Pudding Club is available as a paperback or ebook from Amazon.
Three South Yorkshire friends, all on the cusp of 40, fall pregnant at the same time following a visit to an ancient fertility symbol.
For years I couldn't find what to write about. I was told my agents that my work was publishable, but my plots were rubbish. Then I got pregnant at the same time as two of my friends at work – we all had babies within six weeks of each other – and pregnancy hit me like a ton of bricks. I was married, but I might well as not have been. It was just really me and my baby that went through the pregnancy and I kept a diary of everything. Between us three, and our Miriam Stoppard bible, we shared stories, fears and ended up having totally different births to the ones we had planned. I loved it so much I couldn't wait to get pregnant again. Then sitting in my front room showing off our new babies, I had my first thunderbolt moment. 'Why aren't you writing about this?' said my brain. 'Babies, mothers, friendships, Yorkshire…' and so I started to write a story about three very different women – as we were – who all got pregnant at the same time, nearing 40 (I was 35 at the time in real life though).
Originally it was called 'Secrets between Friends' but then I went to my mum's house when she was cooking Sunday lunch and I refused to partake as I was trying to lose my baby weight so I had a single Yorkshire pudding to appease her. Then another, then another… I laid on her sofa so bloated that my stomach looked pregnant. And in my brain neurons the words 'Pudding Club, Yorkshire puddings' all fused and I had my title. I sent my idea off to the agent and I never looked back.


This episode of terpene education focuses on ocimene, a term that represents a group of isomeric hydrocarbons.
There are three forms of ocimenes. α-Ocimene, cis-β-Ocimene, and trans-β-ocimene are found naturally as mixtures. The beta-Ocimenes differ in the position of the isolated double bond. Our terpene education led us to find that this bond is terminal in the alpha-Ocimene. Both mixed and separate, all ocimenes are oils that emit a pleasant, herbaceous aroma. Because of the pleasant scent of sweet herbs ocimene is used in many perfumes. Some say the smell resembles that of wet cloth.
Ocimene is unstable in air, insoluble in water, but soluble in common organic solvents. Some cannabis strains have shown to test high in the terpenoid. Strawberry Cough, Space Queen, Golden Goat, Chernobyl, OG Kush, Lemon Sour Diesel, and Elwyn have all come back from the testing lab showing high levels of this terpene.
There have been a couple of studies that show the benefits of ocimene oils and promote terpene education. One study showed that ocimene is effective in suppressing production of inflammatory cytokines including interleukin (IL)-1beta, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha, and IL-6. In another study, the Ferulago carduchorum essential oil was used to study the reaction to Candida albicans. The study concluded that ocimene was toxic, proving that it had antifungal properties. In the last study, the essential oil of Laurus nobilis was studied in relation to the SARS virus. A major constituent of the oil was found to be ocimene. This study concluded that ocimene had antiviral properties.
This is a terpene that is found in many strains and many forms. But it is also a prominent oil in lots of natural plants.
What studies? Where are the sources?
We have updated the page to contain links to each study that we've cited. Thank you for reading!