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How will be this month for Libra?
Questions And Best Answers - Libra Monthly Horoscope and August
Team Libra could be an active (and occasionally stressful) scene as collaborations will pop off all month long. Once the Sun moves into Leo and your teamwork zone on July 22, you'll be more inclined to join forces or find win-win avenues for achieving your ambitions. .
hey Libra welcome to reading for July 2021. uh we will jump in here right away and take a look at what's going on with you uh make sure to watch your sun moon and get a full picture of what is going on with you Libra also feel free To like and appreciate the support, but um also what I was going to say, just follow the social media accounts linked below. There are tons of scammers out there now all pretending to be other readers so I'll get you never contact, i will never contact you offering personal readings I don't do personal readings.
So if you have someone who claims to be meit is a scammer make sure to report them but uh we see Libra here you start with the three cups here it's interesting that you have three cups here, three cups around here so for some of you it's like the front row has been celebrated in the past but I felt like it was ruined whatever that is because because you have the three cups you have the strength card k With the five swords, it's like five walking away from swords or giving up something, so this might be a connection for some of you, uh, that might just be the feeling that you know in many ways, three cups could just be your community, so maybe you feel like you are disconnected from your community or a community it doesn't literally have to be where you live, it could just be, you felt disconnected from your community you know eat something and you know maybe you belong to a certain community maybe you belong to a certain group as it literally could be like an online community and i feel like some of you are reconnecting here and i am not saying this how a reconciliation is is a reconnection reading and maybe you could reconnect with something else here ngmit uh health uh spirituality pretty much everything you have the strength card the king of swords and the five of swords here it's interesting because you are the king and the queen of swords it doesn't matter which sex you are drawn to by the wayum it just shows up like this divine counterpart for me. The king and queen of swords are the worst divine counterparts and you can see for yourself how she got her back to the way she got her back to this side here and her just facing the stari. No matter what gender you are this is just general reading, this is just the energy that you are hugging here and it is like focusing on healing.
Some of you have dealt with a person in the past who either Wants to win at all costs or just seeing things one wayum and then another card of winning SW Ords, but then you have the eight sword sitters like you could have literally flirted with a person in the past who was only into winning focused, that's easy and um, and maybe that could be when maybe they got into an argument, they weren't interested in finding a middle ground they were just interested in winning uh maybe um in the light maybe they just play in life in general unfair but that's kind of like feeling i have a feeling that you are focused on healing like i said uh you got the dinosaurs when you i tried m being patient with the power card I feel like you've tried again to be patient with the person from the past, if this isn't a person for you is not necessarily stubborn but I have a feeling he can, so that's what i'm going to say over there, you have the 901s here, yeah you draw certain lines with this person who wants a load? was too great, pretty straightforward story i have the feeling that in the past you only had to deal with one person who was only willing to win any prize, and i have the feeling that you are very stubborn it became too a burden, you made up your mind to go away and now you heal the end is what i would say uh to you Libra, but that looks pretty good so i like you heal uh you got the card to be home i feel again like you probably just say, heal from home or you heal well from home with this energy mind, you have this clock and weight energy too, so I have a feeling that for some of you it is when would you wait for you to wait for your cups to be filled with these three cups I just look at the three cups I'm getting healthy wealth and happiness right now as if you are trying to fill those three cups right in your life, so I have the Ge feel that this is more of your energy if that makes sense. It's like the three things in your life that you are trying to bring together now and you are kind of like in this waiting mode, but the good news is that you have the sword -Ass have what is definitely a win. I also like that she is holding a sword here, so I feel like you guys are very focused on achieving that health wealth and luck with that sword ace the eight of swords kind of say you might be stuck a bit here, but you have the hermit in this row, hermit kind of says you're at the end of this long journey, the hermit usually holds the star in his lantern, which can also say you've found your inner light, but here's a star like I said as I always say on the hermit, the star is in this lantern.
It doesn't blow its star all over the place, but for me it can say that you should share it like what you've been through should you join in with other people and things like that that the star card comes up with so don't be afraid to share your story but I have a feeling that a victory is coming for you here it's like you so it's like I'm saying finally too, it's as if the judgment card can be the last release where you wake up or get freed you somehow stand out of the coffins here Libra you're nice to wake up with this energy and I feel again me like this Queen of Swords is just your energy In this reading I feel like you're finally clear Queen of Swords is the first Sword Uhcourt card where the clouds only half pull up her body and again I have the feeling that you are finally Have clarity as on the direction of your life and how you can achieve this health and happiness all you wish, so let's see here Libra you have this son are you kidding Meuh luck celebration freedom good things come for you here six swords big improvements is that just really a big improvement, reading the scales and the eight swords? It's funny that Theada swords come up the other way around so it's like you're freeing yourself like I said Libra so I feel in many ways li keydu remove yourself from very stuck situations very emotional cards here even the six of the swords they're still in choppy water but this guide is walking back and forth between the choppy water she is leading this person away from the choppiness so i feel like you're being led away from the end of the swords? says kind of, don't get stuck in shallow emotions, it's in very shallow water on this card and it just says like the things you might be worried about don't text again, there's a self-imposed limitation, so it's like you're going in the right direction here, reading the other thing is uh, the beginning for me, uh, you know I don't want to jump too far forward here, Libra, but the star to me can say sometimes that you want to achieve something, she is pouring water on the land here and you could question it like you might want to start a business or maybe you want to get your health in order I have a feeling that you are three things I have a feeling that you are focusing on your health fortune and happiness right and and you know sometimes the star that I feel is we feel like it is a little bit far away. You know stars like this big star here, you know stars are very far away, they're out there and the star can say, sometimes you feel like you're not going to be able to achieve something, but she pours water on land, it basically says if there is something you want to achieve and someone else has done it then it is absolutely possible for you, even if no one else did it, it doesn't matter you still able to achieve something, but again she's pouring water on the land, it says what is possible for one person is possible for everyone and I have a feeling that this is all you have to recognize again sometimes I think that we get into this mode that we are in as if I want to start a business, but then you think oh, that can't be done, you will be able to be successful, but if someone did it then you can do it and that is What this says, I have a feeling that you have this health e wealth and this happiness can achieve all three things you desire, but you have to get away from it, here we will talk about it again in a moment you have the hermit in that front row hermit really says you're at the end again I want to say finally is it's as if you are finally at the end of that long journey you made at the hermitage, is a customer, he climbed the top of a mountain and he radiates his inner light and it kind of says as if he had one gone through dark night of the soul or he did a soul search, so I feel like you kindly you came from the dark or will soon come out of the dark the eight swords you have the eight swords three cups and the start has swords I want to say don't get stuck sometimes i think we can be stuck in the shit for too long and it's like it's becoming almost like a comfort zone, it's like the din ge are just so bad or things are just not great in our lives so we are just the way it always will be, so we just give in to do that, i got a feeling that it says don't be right I feel like you never have to indulge with this energy and I feel like eight of the swords are saying it's time, it's time to realize that things are getting better I have a feeling there is People like you really know what comes on my mind is that people are going to be extremely important to you this month and because I feel like they're kind of pulling you off the shit like I said that's this best word i could use for these eight swords like feeling i'm going there and i'm not referring to just loving here again, threecups is part of your community, so friends, family, uh, just people you outside see i have a feeling that you're on vi Ele ways you know that people are somehow pulling you out of that you know this kind of energy here and definitely like to heal yourself with the star map, so I have a feeling that there are definitely reasons for this Energy to celebrate I also feel like the Eight of Swords are saying to watch out, it's like we hear the news then you know the world is basically on fire right now what couldn't it being further from the truth, it's like you can choose what to believe I see good things happen every day, right I see people do good things every day. What I like to remind you is that you can do good things every day and make the world a little better.
You are the good side of life here or you show yourself that good things are possible and I have the feeling that it is you draws out of this energy the eight swords. Let's see, here you have the Queen of Swords again you see the truth uh uh, I think Aquarius had a very similar reading, if you have Aquarius in your diagram, I would definitely look at it while reading, because it is when Reading was all about seeing the truth or something and that's what I think as if you would see it too, it's as if the clouds dissolve clearly with the queen of swords, in your reading you have that too er seven of the wands here and you have again the great victory of the chariot for you, son of the sword chariot, this is a celebration for you, the seven of wandsis something like a map to defend their position on top of a hill it is apart from Believing it's kind of like knowing what, that you know something is the truth, so I feel for some of you it's like you the more you believe in something the truer it's going to be, I know that sounds ridiculous, a About it is the way it is, so I feel for some of you that you kind of need to realize this, whatever you believe, it's almost like creating your own reality just see where this is going You have the four of pentacles here, you have the uh devil country, the uh, the king of cups, I feel like for some of you you feel like a little T knocked four pentacles and the devil again has eight swords here twice soulful and really four pentacles ask you to step out of a comfort zoneThe devil you know, on the one hand, the devil can say that you are stuck and tied to something, but on top of that, the devil really just says that the devil is you really says. not because the devil says you just have to let go of something that you feel is stuck so I feel like you're not as stuck as you think Libra with that energy let's see where this is going you've got the web of cups, could definitely be a new love Come this month if you want it, you've got the emperor, some of you definitely feel controlled by something you think is out of your control and the ten cups of fortune after the difficulty yes I mean I have a feeling that the devil and the emperor are very general in many ways energy is how maybe you feel like you are from the world or government or theory being controlled or you know certain people in your life the eight swords are really like you twice.
He needs to realize that you are not controlled by anything you have free will and the cup net is a map of the Dreaming, you know that he just has to overcome this barrier, he has to cross the river that is on this map, in order to have success the water, everything in your reading, there is a lot of water here, star judgment, there is water eight times sword twice, there's water, a can of cups here, so it's like there's clearly some kind of emotional barrier, maybe or something that's keeping you from achieving a dream, a star in the night of the cups and the sun too, um the no cup she normally looks into this mug, he dreams of his perfect life outside of love the web of cups that he dreams of like health, wealth and happiness, right, it's like the three things that are good for him and but it's like He has to cross the water, he has to cross this barrier, there how do we make these scales, which are not very helpful, so we ask ourselves, how do we cross well here, um? Not a good answer because the queen of wands has to be brave, has to be assertive, really has to put your heart and soul into something seven wands that are similar again, Carter belief is very similar to the queen of wands because she knows she is knows she knows she will be successful in some way of taking the risk or doing something, so I feel like you must have believe you have the justice map you appear here in Libra that is in a very strong position shows up so you know this is a cause and effect map so I have a feeling you are manifesting things here very quickly and you have the hermit you know, in a lot of ways I feel like reading this means to say twice with the hermit that you are ready to begin this new journey or you are ready to cross this emotional barrier or this flow, the son this one r card is the justice card we could look at like you, we could also consider it your answer because the justice card just says like maybe you know like i said i get this feeling of leaving me here a bit Libra because I feel like I don't believe anything is possible with this star map, as I said earlier, but you don't know how to believe it, but still want to do something about it or still want to do something It's like you don't really believe love is possible, but it's like you still want love if that makes sense or maybe you don't think it's possible for you to have a business, but you still want to have a business or you still want financial freedom or you know whatever the case, it doesn't matter the legal ID says you just have to take the first step you just have to try basically fair goodness is cause and effect it says that if you take the first step, then in return you get results away from the astrology that we have been dealing with for a very long time, it is as if people are afraid to take these first steps, I think people are kind of this way of asking the universe asking I'm looking for something like proof before we get in, but it's like the universe isn't working right. It's like we have to insert the work then we get proof that it will work so i feel like there is a flip flop that has to happen a risk here libra it's pretty good read i wouldn't really call this a love read I would say if I feel like you're leaving to heal from past love, you have love here, can hold ten cups so it's like you could date but would? be like your future position, it could be a knight in shining armor for you here with the net of cups and so some of you could obviously meet someone in the future if you are already in a relationship, completely different story, um, if you're already in a relationship I feel it's okay here, I mean I would avoid toxic behavior and things like that, but intuitively I have the feeling that if you're in a good relationship it will continue to be go well right? some of you might be leo might come for you leo i have a feeling that leo is a lot for you it could be a fire sign in general because you have the emperor too but this is pretty good read thank you for being here Libra I really appreciate it. Take a look at your solar moon and sunrise for a full picture of what is going on with you at this time
What is the lucky day for Libra?
Six days of each month are especially lucky for Libras. They are as follows: For January: 1st, 5th, 9th, 19th, 20th, and the 27th. For February: 2nd, 6th, 15th, 20th, 24th, and the 29th.
Is September a good month for Libra?
Libra Health Predictions
September 2021 Libra horoscope for health predicts that health will be exceptional this month. Star aspects are favorable and there will not be a repeat of chronic disorders. You can take care of small health problems with normal medical attention.
Is it a good year for Libra?
The year 2021 will be a mixed result year for Libra Natives. You will see many colours of life this year. At the beginning of the year, new sources of income will likely be opened, but unexpected expenditures will also be there, you will not be able to save money. You are trying to avoid spending on worthless stuff. .
Who should a Libra marry?
According to Compatible-Astrology.com, the zodiac signs generally believed to be most compatible with Libra are Gemini, Leo, Sagittarius, and Aquarius. .
Which month is good for Libra in 2021?
According to Finance Horoscope 2021, the economic life of Libra natives will remain quite prosperous during the beginning of this year. Specifically speaking, the months of March, June, July and August will prove to be quite favourable for your finances. .
Are Libras good with money?
Libra tends to be too generous, but their generosity comes from wanting to be liked by people. They try to keep a trace of their money, but things always come up and they end up spending. They're always broke at the end of each month. But it makes them happy when they can help someone or do something for fun. .
Will Libra be rich?
While Libra may be the only sign to make this list that isn't ruled by the element of earth, Business Insider reported in 2019 that there were more billionaire Libras than any other sign. This isn't too surprising, though, considering Libra's ruling planet is Venus, the goddess of money and luxury. .
What dates are Libra?
What does this full moon mean for Libra September 2020?
Libra (Sept.
Margaret Flatley/Bustle. You're being called to make more space in your life for spiritual exploration and restful downtime, Libra, so allow this full moon to inspire you to make your day-to-day tasks more intentional and beneficial. .
What should you expect from Libra in August?
August usually is a very stormy period, and it shows up in relationships this year. Libra should be careful what she says. Even a small innocent joke could create a big fight, so you should think before you speak. You can expect happiness in the world of business and finance more than in relationships. Jul 22. The Sun in Virgo Aug 22.
What's the month of love for a Libra?
For some Librans, March 2020 is a month of intimacy and emotional closeness to their beloved – whether the relationship is official or not.
What is the horoscope for June 2021 for Libra?
Your love and relationships horoscope for June 2021 can be better understood in the context of Libra love & relationships horoscope 2021 (opens in new window). Between June 2 and 27, 2021, Venus – ruler of Libra – transits your 10th house (career, goals, and socio-professional reputation), and the Sun follows it as of June 20.


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"Double Mints" (2017)
Posted on October 21, 2017 December 29, 2020 by the50person
Double Mints is a film that places primary focus on the relationship between the two main characters who both, interestingly, go by the name of Ichikawa Mitsuo.
Fuchikami Yasushi and Kawagoishi Shunpei (younger version) play the Mitsuo that was bullied in the past, while Tanaka Shunsuke and Suga Kenta (younger version) play the Mitsuo that did the bullying.
The opening scene captures my attention immediately. It is curious that Mitsuo (Fuchikami) is not surprised when Tanaka-Mitsuo calls him, despite the fact that they do not seem to have remained in contact these years. And more notably, he is calm for someone who just heard that his ex-schoolmate murdered someone.
Right at the beginning of this film, a realization already dawns upon me: Fuchikami-Mitsuo, despite appearances, might just be every bit as twisted as Tanaka-Mitsuo who on the other hand, coldly plots how to cover up his deed and lays out his plans to Fuchikami-Mitsuo as if he is simply drawing the grocery list. Tanaka-Mitsuo is the one who displays his unsettling traits more outwardly, whereas Fuchikami-Mitsuo can be considered the one with the more polished external appearance. As the film progresses, the bullied Mitsuo (for ease of reference) is shown to be the more cool-headed and unfazed one both in the past and in the present. While the bully Mitsuo is more inclined to go on a rampage and display his actions more loudly, the bullied Mitsuo tends to keep his composure and is surprisingly harder to read and more unsettling to deal with, to the point where one of the other characters commented that he was interesting. In hindsight, his ability to grit and bear with situations and keep his thoughts and cards hidden is probably a reason why he managed to pull through the time under the bully Mitsuo.
This film alternates between the past and present, slowly revealing the bits and pieces of the relationship between the two Mitsuos. And what an entrance into this story's world! In the sections focusing on the past, Suga-Mitsuo's eyes are like two bottomless pools that coldly bore into Kawagoishi-Mitsuo, and if one is to look carefully, there is hidden venom in it. The way Suga makes his Mitsuo come alive is phenomenal in his first few scenes and his presence heavy and powerful, through a mere look and the seemingly careless (though not nonchalant) and casual swinging of the towel. The director, through depicting Suga-Mitsuo doing this action, animates the scene without having to resort to blatant telling of story as although we see only the aftermath, the lines of the other characters and Suga-Mitsuo's pose adds up to allow us to vividly imagine what happened without extra time wasted on dragging out such a scene while also building an impression of Suga-Mitsuo as being callous. This indirect manner gradually leads the audience, as their curiosity grows with each tidbit being released – a slow zoom-in, then a focus only on the feet – which forces the audience to scrutinize them, further driving home the acts that were done upon Kawagoishi-Mitsuo.
Suga-Mitsuo unabashedly defines unhinged with the way he laughs in utter glee at subjecting Kawagoishi-Mitsuo to his acts and breaking his spirit. On the other hand, Kawagoishi does a defeated Mitsuo very well – his eyes show that his soul inside was dead and his spirit was crushed, but Kawagoishi's eyes were far from that of being deadfisheyes. However, it is a tad unbelievable that Kawagoishi-Mitsuo succumbs so easily to Suga-Mitsuo after only one case of bullying which did not involve (or at least we do not observe) any particularly violent or traumatizing consequences. To sell one's agency this easily casts doubts and makes the bullied Mitsuo less compelling of a character as it requires a leap of logic to connect with what he is thinking. I wonder why after all the things that Suga-Mitsuo has inflicted on him, the bullied Mitsuo ends up falling for him…traumatic bonding and to show the bullied Mitsuo's own twistedness perhaps? The film does offer plenty of chances to show the bullied Mitsuo to be more than a victim, so maybe this is indeed the case.
There is much usage of silence and the music is simple whenever it is used. In the scene where the Mitsuos plan to cover up Tanaka-Mitsuo's deed, the low and hollow beats are occasionally punctuated by a slightly louder sound similar to that of a vocal/horn and their irregularity complemented with dark color tones of the scene and shaky perspective of a car-ride creates a sense of unease. The openings both in present and the past are rather subdued in tone and color, which strike a rather ironic contrast since the present involves murder and being accomplices in crime and the past involves traumatizing bullying. But such quietness in style is perhaps all the more suitable, for such a contrast further highlights the terribleness of such acts. It also allows for an undercurrent to run beneath the surface, which is put to good use by the actors, especially Suga, while the others needed a bit more time to warm up.
The way Tanaka plays his Mitsuo makes him more rough, violent, uncouth and even slightly sleazy whereas Suga does it with a hidden darkness and sinister craziness, and with a heavier silence cloaked around the character. The above, and the fact that both versions of this Mitsuo embody very different types and styles of the concept of 'violence' results in some difficulty in integrating the two images of this Mitsuo into one character and believing in it. Granted, the film does have a scene which might serve to explain the shift in the bully Mitsuo in the form of his past experiences, but that scene was more of a plot device to drive the story of the Mitsuos' relationship than actually acting as a possible explanation of the rather observable shift from Suga-Mitsuo to Tanaka-Mitsuo. This is where the transition between Suga-Mitsuo to Tanaka-Mitsuo stumbles a bit, as there is a significant difference in the aura of the Mitsuos: Suga-Mitsuo is like a black panther, while Tanaka-Mitsuo is like a tiger. Suga's Mitsuo is also done with more nuance whereas Tanaka comes off more as a typical aggressive rebellious guy that one sees often in Japanese dramas and films, the type that growls out their words and sports crew cuts. However, it is forgivable as Suga is a veteran particularly known for versatility and Tanaka does actually display commendable effort in holding up his part of the show, and he does have plenty of moments where he is at ease in displaying the relationship his character has with Fuchikami's Mitsuo. His performance of Mitsuo also grows more layered throughout the film and he does a rather good job in transiting between emotions, which makes me suspect that the directing and script might have played a part in the disparity between Suga-Mitsuo and Tanaka-Mitsuo besides the gap in acting abilities. Considering the fact that Tanaka only started acting in 2015, and that this is his fourth film and the first one where he is a lead, he is actually pretty decent and natural enough though a bit rough around the edges. I look forward to seeing him take on more quality roles in interesting films so that he can obtain more experience and continue to increase diversity in roles, and hopefully, he will become more polished in terms of abilities.
There is a scene where Fuchikami-Mitsuo surprisingly turns the tables in their relationship, and although I know the focus is on the two Mitsuos, I can't help but initially feel a bit disappointed that they let drop a potentially more human character moment for Tanaka-Mitsuo when he regrets his decision to murder the woman in favour of cutting it short with Fuchikami-Mitsuo's action. Nonetheless, Fuchikami-Mitsuo's actions are loaded with meaning in the context of this film, showing the oddness of their relationship and further highlighting (if you happen not to have already felt that way at the beginning) Fuchikami-Mitsuo's own twistedness. Tanaka-Mitsuo grappling with guilt and discomfort in later scenes also compensates for the lost moment mentioned above and if one carefully scrutinises the order of events, his internal battle is actually organic and natural, first from him appearing dazed and detached, which probably was him still reeling from the reality of what he did, to him talking about regrets, then moving on to him being fixated about what the Chinese call '定情之物' (an item that couples give to each other as a sign of love) and dreaming about the incident, to him finally taking action regarding his inner turmoil.
Someone who requires a special mention would be Takahashi Kazuya, who gives an interesting rendition of his character. Instead of the typical hotheaded/coolheaded extremes typical of the cop character spectrum, Takahashi's officer is a shrewd and perceptive man, one who gives smiles without the expression truly etching into his muscles, like a predator setting sights on the hunt. His gaze is knowing and is such that it makes one feel hypnotized, which is perhaps the effect that the officer was supposed to have on the people he interviews during his investigations to make them spill the beans. He feels like a needle hidden in a ball of cotton wool; no matter how one pokes him, he just absorbs the external pressure, but his sharpness is hidden and letting down one's guard around him would expose one's vulnerabilities. Probably due to time limits, his character is not expanded sufficiently and feels unaccounted for in the latter half of the film, but Takahashi utilizes his gaze to bring out his character.
Slightly gloomy feel, but the atmosphere is more of cold than true gloom. Some questionable plot points here and there, but not so significant such that it affects general enjoyment. As a film that revolves so much around the Mitsuos' relationship and is so character-driven, the actors' performances are generally well done and the two sets of Mitsuo actors complement each other. Individually, the parts of the film are good, but it requires more seamlessness in writing and editing for a more natural flow.
Posted In Generation NEXT, LA, Movie, ReviewsTagged In Fuchikami Yasushi, Horipro, Kawagoishi Shunpei, Suga Kenta, Tanaka Shunsuke
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Casting News + Scoop! [Aug 5-11] Suga Kenta's Chotto Mate Yakyubu! + Murakami Nijiro''s time travels + Setoutsumi re-casting of Hayama Shono & Takasugi Mahiro + Energizing Matsuzaka Tori's acting career! Posted on: August 10, 2017
Double Mints: A tale of love, obsession and crime with an absolutely freaking performance from Tanaka Shunsuke! Posted on: June 4, 2017
A new generation is coming, and they're grabbing all the attention they can take (Part2)

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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2 sector-thrashing investment trusts that could make you a millionaire
Harvey Jones | Wednesday, 27th September, 2017 | More on: JMF NAIT
CC0 Public Domain
Investment trusts have long been the unsung heroes of the fund management world, but lately they have been getting their day in the sun. The following two have thrashed their respective sectors. Could they make you rich?
In America we Trust
The North American Income Trust (LSE: NAIT) is a venerable investment trust with a long history, having launched way back in 1902. Recent performance has been strong, according to Trustnet.com, with a return of 96% over the past five years, against an average of 66% across its benchmark North America sector. However, the last six months have been tougher on the US as the Trump rally loses steam.
Today the trust has published its half yearly report to 31 July, and it reflects this slowdown. The company's net asset value per share rose just 0.6%, slightly ahead of the Russell 1000 Value index return of 0.5% but behind the S&P 500 index return of 4.5%.
Income dream
This still looks a tempting US income play to me, especially given a progressive dividend stance from the board. Buoyed by a 15% rise in revenue per ordinary share it declared a second quarterly dividend of 7.5p per share, taking total first-half dividends to 15p. That is a rise of a 7.1% following last year's 9.1%. Currently, the trust yields 3.1% against 2.4% and 2% on the Russell 1000 Value and S&P 500 respectively.
North American Income Trust invests in a concentrated portfolio of just 45 equities and eight corporate bonds. It has a high strike rate with approximately half of its equity holdings raising their dividends over the past six months, by an average of 8%. Chairman James Ferguson reckons US corporate fundamentals continue to improve steadily and income stocks are due a revival: "Many cash generative companies which pay dividends have been out of favour but this sector is becoming more attractive because the risk of higher interest rates has been discounted." This £409m fund has the added attraction of trading at a discount of 9.61%.
Mid-cap marvel
Another overlooked investment trust that has outpaced its sector, JP Morgan Mid Cap (LSE: JMF), published its final results last Friday, and I feel like calling it to your attention. It invests in medium-sized UK companies listed on the FTSE 250 Index and has returned a stonking 178% over the last five years, more than double the 78% return on its benchmark UK All Companies index.
The fund reported a 30.4% total return on net assets against 21.5% on its benchmark, despite Brexit uncertainty, which hit FTSE 250 companies relatively hard. The trust achieved this by reducing exposure to companies focused on the hard-pressed UK consumer and shifting into more resilient sectors. Management team Georgina Brittain and Katena Patel, both appointed in the last five years, deserve their glory.
Living it large
The fund acknowledges that UK mid-caps have suffered from Brexit fears but says these are over-pessimistic with UK companies well placed to take advantage of new opportunities in faster growing countries outside the eurozone. Mid-caps have thrashed large-caps lately and if you think this will continue, this trust is a good way to join in the fun.
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text:
UINT Get_WM_SET_CONNECTION_HWND()
{
    static UINT s_setConnectionMessage = 0;
    if (s_setConnectionMessage == 0)
    {
        s_setConnectionMessage = ::RegisterWindowMessage(L"WM_SET_CONNECTION_HWND");
    }

    return s_setConnectionMessage;
}

PCOPYDATASTRUCT MakeCopyDataStructCopy(_In_ const PCOPYDATASTRUCT pCopyDataStruct)
{
    PCOPYDATASTRUCT const pCopyDataStructCopy = new COPYDATASTRUCT;
    pCopyDataStructCopy->dwData = pCopyDataStruct->dwData;
    pCopyDataStructCopy->cbData = pCopyDataStruct->cbData;
    pCopyDataStructCopy->lpData = new BYTE[pCopyDataStructCopy->cbData];

    ::CopyMemory(pCopyDataStructCopy->lpData, pCopyDataStruct->lpData, pCopyDataStructCopy->cbData);

    return pCopyDataStructCopy;
}

void FreeCopyDataStructCopy(_In_ PCOPYDATASTRUCT pCopyDataStructCopy)
{
    delete[](BYTE*) pCopyDataStructCopy->lpData;
    delete pCopyDataStructCopy;
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


dsBudget is a simple, open source budgeting program for everyone.
With dsBudget, you can save money by understanding where you spend your money.
You will begin by allocating your income into "categories", such as Mortgage, Entertainment, etc. As you spend money throughout the month, you will enter the expenses into each category. dsBudget will then let you see how much money you have left in each category and how you are spending it.
You can save money and regain control of your expenses by understanding your spending habits and making smarter purchasing decisions.
So that's where the money went.
I've tried multiple on-line and off-line budgeting programs, and none have come as close to perfect for me as dsBudget. The interface is simple, intuitive—and it looks great. I love how easy it is to customize, that I can make new pages for other budgeting solutions—like designated savings accounts—and how easy it is to start a new month's budget—or next week's, if you want to do it that way!
dsBudget is a system that will work for everyone, as simple or as complicated as you want it to be. The developer is right too—with no automatic downloading from my bank, I'm more mindful of my spending. I saved $500 the first month I used this program. Next month should be even better.


text:
Q: Creating a small Window object simulator similar to a normal Window Object I am trying to understand the concept of this keyword and its behavior. I would love to know if there is a way that we can create a window object simulator, so that whenever we invoke a method at global level rather than returning window object it returns the simulator that we make.
Jquery is a very good example where the when a clickHandler method is called then the object is not the Window object for sure is not what you think it is.
Basically the objective is to run functions in the simulator and not on the Window object.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


The USB Card is the most popular model in our range of USB Cards. As you'd expect from its name it is the same size as a standard credit card or bank card which makes it ideal for popping into your wallet or purse. At only 3mm thick it is only marginally thicker than a regular credit card. The USB connector simply "flips" out making it really easy to use. From a branding perspective it's ideal for large and complex prints because the complete surface area of the card is available to print on with a full colour/digital process. Please allow for a 3mm bleed when preparing artwork.


In so far as a customer agreement includes sale and delivery of products and services to persons via the customer's WEB-shop, Borg & Bigum collects/receives and records relevant personal data, including name, address, telephone number, email address as well as delivery and invoicing information solely for the purpose of delivery/forwarding of the products and services ordered and possible invoicing and payment for that.
The personal data recorded is solely to secure correct and qualitative delivery/forwarding of the products and services ordered; see the information provided on delivery conditions etc.
The recorded and stored personal data is used only to complete the transaction and is not disclosed for any other use or to other parties apart from relevant personal data being possibly disclosed to an external dispatch company to carry out the delivery.


text:
Uroleucon macgillivrayae är en insektsart som först beskrevs av Olive 1967.  Uroleucon macgillivrayae ingår i släktet Uroleucon och familjen långrörsbladlöss. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

Källor

Långrörsbladlöss
macgillivrayae

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


If you are working with wood, it can be pretty hazardous to have a messy workshop. Do every little thing you can to retain your operate location clean and properly-maintained. Each and every time you are completed with a specific tool, out it away prior to you get another. It may possibly appear like this is time consuming, but you won't have any cause to clean up later.
Pick smaller sized, less difficult tasks when you are just starting out. If you never have a lot encounter with woodworking, never pick something overly ambitious as your very first project. Choosing some thing as well challenging could discourage you or even be a bit hazardous. Commence with smaller sized, easier projects prior to working your way up to the large ones.
Woodworking can be a fascinating hobby or it can be a profitable profession. Whether or not you would like to do it for a living or would just like to pursue it as a weekend hobby, this post is for you. Use these recommendations to assistance inspire you to turn out to be a greater woodworker of this fascinating art.
You can use tape to catch excess glue. If you want to protect against oozing glue stains along joints, try clamping pieces with each other devoid of applying any glue. You just place tape on your joint, and then cut along it employing a sharp blade. Separate your pieces, and then apply glue. Following that, clamp them to each other once more. Your glue will ooze on the tape alternatively of the wood. You can peel off the tape just before your glue dries.
Reusable sanding blocks made by oneself will save money. Make six blocks of the very same size from some plywood. They want to be two.5″ X4.75″. Use an adhesive spray on the blocks as nicely as your cork tile square. Location 1 block onto the cork and make sure the cork is cut flush with a sharp knife. Spray the back of a sheet of sandpaper with adhesive and adhere the cork side of the block to it. Then reduce the sandpaper that is flush with the cork and label the blocks.


text:
Hustlers  é um filme americano de 2019, do gênero comédia dramático-policial de suspense, escrito e dirigido por Lorene Scafaria, sendo livremente baseado no artigo "The Hustlers at Scores", da jornalista Jessica Pressler, publicado em 2016 pela revista New York Magazine.

Estrelado por Constance Wu, Jennifer Lopez, Lili Reinhart, Cardi B, Julia Stiles, Keke Palmer e Lizzo, o filme conta a história de strippers que se unem para aplicar golpes em seus clientes, que são homens ricos e corretores que trabalham na bolsa de valores de Wall Street. Lopez serve também como produtora do filme pela sua empresa Nuyorican Productions, ao lado de Jessica Elbaum, Will Ferrell e Adam McKay.

Anunciado originalmente em fevereiro de 2016, o filme seria distribuído pela Annapurna Pictures, porém em meio a problemas financeiros, a empresa abandonou os direitos em outubro de 2018, até que a STX Entertainment comprou seus direitos. As filmagens ocorreram em Nova Iorque entre março e maio de 2019.

O filme teve sua estréia mundial em 7 de setembro de 2019 no Festival Internacional de Cinema de Toronto, e foi lançado nos cinemas americanos em 13 de setembro de 2019 pela STXfilms. Foi lançado em Portugal em 26 de setembro de 2019 pela Cinemundo e no Brasil em 5 de dezembro de 2019 pela Diamond Films. O filme arrecadou US$ 157 milhões em todo o mundo e recebeu críticas positivas da mídia especializada.

Enredo
Ambientado em Nova Iorque, a mãe solteira Destiny se junta em um clube de strippers com o intuito de ganhar dinheiro para sustentar sua família, porém a mesma cria um esquema de ganhar mais dinheiro roubando de seus clientes, que são corretores ricos que trabalham na bolsa de valores de Wall Street, contando com a ajuda de outras strippers.

Elenco

 Constance Wu como Dorothy / Destiny
 Jennifer Lopez como Ramona
 Keke Palmer como Mercedes
 Lili Reinhart como Annabelle
 Julia Stiles como Elizabeth
 Cardi B como Diamond
 Lizzo como Liz
 Madeline Brewer como Dawn
 Mercedes Ruehl como Mama
 Frank Whaley como Reese
 Usher como ele mesmo
 Wai Ching Ho como avó de Destiny
 G-Eazy como Johnny
 Trace Lysette como Tracey
 Mette Towley como Justice
 Vanessa Aspillaga como Manuela
 Stormi Maya como Angel
 Brandon Keener como Alpha
 Jovanni Ortiz como Joe
 Steven Boyer como Doug
 Paul A Nielsen como Detetive Hunter
 Jon Glaser como Mark
 Kersti Bryan como Amy
 Rhys Coiro como Spencer
 Devin Rathay como Stephen

Produção

Pré-produção
Em fevereiro de 2016, foi anunciado que Jessica Elbaum, Will Ferrell e Adam McKay produziriam Hustlers, através da Gloria Sanchez Productions. O filme também foi produzido por Elaine Goldsmith-Thomas e Jennifer Lopez através da Nuyorican Productions. Em maio de 2016, a Annapurna Pictures foi anunciada como o estúdio que iria produzir e distribuir o filme, com Megan Ellison e Chelsea Barnard encarregadas na produção. Em outubro de 2018, foi anunciado que a Annapurna Pictures havia deixado a produção do filme, com a STX Entertainment adquirindo os direitos de distribuição do filme. Annapurna supostamente desistiu do filme devido a preocupações com o orçamento.

Desenvolvimento
Hustlers foi dirigido por Lorene Scafaria a partir de um roteiro que ela escreveu. Ao receber o roteiro de Scafaria pela primeira vez, a Gloria Sanchez Productions teve Martin Scorsese em mente para dirigir, ao mesmo tempo em que considerava Adam McKay. A produtora Jessica Elbaum afirmou que sua abordagem inicial era "enviar isso para as pessoas que vimos fazer esse tipo de filme". Depois que Scorsese e outros diretores rejeitaram o projeto, os produtores finalmente deram a Scafaria, que se recusou a assumir outros projetos de direção na esperança de dirigir Hustlers, o sinal verde para dirigir. Scafaria convenceu os produtores a contratá-la como diretora com um rolo de dois minutos que ela criou para demonstrar seu conceito. Scafaria descreveu o "julgamento que as pessoas têm sobre strippers" como um desafio para fazer o filme. De acordo com a produtora Elaine Goldsmith-Thomas, que estava lançando Hustlers para uma série de estúdios depois que Annapurna o abandonou, "[os executivos masculinos do estúdio] ficaram um pouco desconfortáveis. Eles podem apenas drogar os bandidos? Eles podem simplesmente fazer isso com as pessoas que merecem?'"

Escolha do elenco
Depois de ser escolhida para dirigir, Scafaria passou dois anos no elenco de Hustlers. Em agosto de 2018, Jennifer Lopez foi anunciada como a protagonista. Lopez foi a primeira escolha de Scafaria para interpretar Ramona, afirmando: "assim que terminei, percebi, Oh meu Deus, Ramona é Jennifer Lopez [...] Tem que ser ela." Lopez, que interpreta uma stripper veterana no filme, começou a treinar pole dance com a dançarina e coreógrafa profissional Johanna Sapakie dois meses e meio antes de filmar em preparação para uma cena em que Lopez realiza uma grande rotina solo de pole dance sem uma substituta profissional. Constance Wu se juntou ao elenco principal em outubro, depois de se colocar em fita, observando: "Eu sabia que meu currículo naquele momento não tinha nada que indicasse que eu poderia desempenhar esse papel". Em março de 2019, Lili Reinhart, Cardi B, Keke Palmer, Julia Stiles e Mercedes Ruehl se juntaram ao elenco e Trace Lysette, Mette Towley e Vanessa Aspillaga em negociações, sendo confirmados depois. Na mesma semana, Madeline Brewer e Frank Whaley se juntaram ao elenco. Em abril de 2019, a rapper Lizzo se juntou ao elenco. Em maio de 2019, o rapper Usher se juntou ao elenco. Scafaria teve a ideia de escalar Cardi B, uma ex-stripper, no filme, levando Lopez a convencê-la a participar do projeto. Lopez disse: "Eu sei que ela conhecia este mundo melhor do que qualquer uma de nós. Eu disse a ela que ela tinha que fazer isso. E eu não ia aceitar um não como resposta."

Filmagens
A filmagens começaram em 22 de março de 2019 em Nova Iorque, com duração de 29 dias. A produção terminou em 3 de maio. As cenas também foram filmadas ao norte da cidade em New Rochelle, White Plains e no Palisades Center. De acordo com a produtora Elaine Goldsmith-Thomas, o orçamento de produção do filme foi de US$ 20,7 milhões. As aparições de Usher, Lizzo e Cardi B foram todas filmadas no mesmo dia.

Figurino
O figurinista de Hustlers, Mitchell Travers, definiu as origens dos figurinos e do tratamento do filme em uma entrevista à Vanity Fair, afirmando que "eu sabia que [tinha] que absolutamente impressionar o público e deixá-los saber que isso não seria como qualquer filme que eles tenham visto antes." Travers desenhou os figurinos para Lopez para mostrar a força e o tônus muscular que ela acumulou durante seu treinamento pré-Hustlers. Sem entrar em conflito com a classificação R planejada do filme, ele sonhou com o macacão de diamante que estava essencialmente conectado por três tiras. Travers comentou: "Fizemos muita pesquisa e desenvolvimento para encontrar algo que pudesse [se esticar em todas as direções durante a dança de Lopez]. É uma roupa de performance e realmente teve que trabalhar para essa sequência. Fizemos vários ajustes nele. É feito sob medida dentro de uma polegada de sua vida, completamente personalizado para ela."

Música
A trilha sonora de Hustlers apresenta uma lista de músicas que vão desde R&B do final dos anos 1990, dance music, indie pop, até interlúdios clássicos, incluindo Janet Jackson, Fiona Apple, Britney Spears, Rihanna, Lorde e Frédéric Chopin. Como Scafaria explicou: "Eu pensei [no filme] como um musical — as próprias músicas contavam uma história. A maioria das escolhas musicais também foi escrita no roteiro, eu obviamente imaginei cenas para essas músicas, e filmamos essas músicas, mas você nunca sabe se você vai conseguir os direitos." O supervisor musical do filme, Jason Markey, conseguiu que artistas de Big Sean a Bob Seger autorizassem a inclusão de suas músicas na trilha sonora de Hustlers; no entanto, o filme deliberadamente não apresenta nenhuma música dos catálogos de Jennifer Lopez, Lizzo ou Cardi B. Markey observou que "nós também não tínhamos uma partitura; cada música fazia uma declaração sobre a cena".

Distribuição

Lançamento
A prévia do trailer de Hustlers estreou online em 17 de julho de 2019. O trailer completo estreou online em 3 de setembro de 2019.

Hustlers teve sua estreia mundial no Festival Internacional de Cinema de Toronto em 7 de setembro de 2019. Foi lançado nos cinemas dos Estados Unidos em 13 de setembro de 2019. No Brasil, o filme foi lançado em 5 de dezembro de 2019. O estúdio gastou cerca de US$ 38 milhões em promoções e propaganda.

Censura
O filme foi proibido de ser lançado na Malásia e recebeu censura em vários países asiáticos. O filme foi negado um certificado de liberação pelo Conselho de Censura de Filmes da Malásia, por mostrar o que as autoridades chamaram de "conteúdo obsceno excessivo".

Recepção

Bilheteria
Hustlers arrecadou US$ 105 milhões nos Estados Unidos e Canadá, e US$ 52,6 milhões nos demais territórios, para um total mundial de US$ 157,6 milhões. Deadline Hollywood calculou o lucro líquido do filme em US$ 47 milhões, considerando todas as despesas e receitas.

Nos Estados Unidos e Canadá, o filme foi lançado ao lado de The Goldfinch, e foi projetado para arrecadar US$ 25–30 milhões de 3.250 cinemas em seu fim de semana de estreia. O filme arrecadou US$ 13,1 milhões em seu primeiro dia, incluindo US$ 2,5 milhões nas prévias de quinta-feira à noite. Foi a maior bilheteria em um único dia na história da STX Entertainment. O filme estreou com US$ 33,2 milhões, terminando em segundo lugar, atrás do remanescente It Chapter Two; a abertura marcou o maior sucesso da história da STX e o melhor da carreira de Lopez em live-action. A distribuição do público do fim de semana de abertura foi de 67% do sexo feminino, incluindo 69% com mais de 25 anos. Ele caiu 49% em seu segundo fim de semana para US$ 16,8 milhões, terminando em quinto, e faturou US$ 11,5 milhões em seu terceiro fim de semana, saltando para o terceiro.

Crítica

Hustlers recebeu críticas positivas dos críticos especializados em cinema. No portal Metacritic, o filme mantém uma pontuação de 79 em 100, com base em 44 críticas, indicando "avaliações favoráveis". O agregador de resenhas Rotten Tomatoes, mantém o filme em um índice de aprovação de 87% com base em 357 comentários e uma classificação média de 7,31/10. O consenso crítico do site diz: "Liderado pela melhor atuação de Jennifer Lopez, Hustlers é um drama de assalto com profundidade e inteligência para combinar com seu apelo visual impressionante". O público pesquisado pelo CinemaScore deu ao filme uma nota média de "B–" em uma escala de A + a F, e os do PostTrak deram uma média de 3,5 de 5 estrelas e 50% de "recomendação definitiva". O filme também foi escolhido pela revista Time, HuffPost, e NPR como um dos melhores filmes de 2019.

Christy Lemire classificou o filme com 3 estrelas, descrevendo Hustlers como "Goodfellas em uma corda G... O filme de Scafaria é sempre uma explosão de assistir, resultando em um nível surpreendente de profundidade emocional". Lemire também o descreveu como "o melhor trabalho de tela de Lopez desde seu auge em Selena e Out of Sight..." e um "... melhor desempenho da carreira". Kate Erbland, do portal IndieWire, deu ao filme uma nota "A-", chamando-o de "engraçado, empoderador, sexy, emocional e um pouco assustador" e dizendo que a "conversa do Oscar pela revelação, e a emoção de Jennifer Lopez como um tom brilhante e exótico". Peter DeBruge do portal Variety, escreveu: "ativo, carnudo e impossível de ignorar, onde prostitutas equivalem a nada menos do que um momento cultural, inspirado por um perfil escandaloso New York Magazine... adaptado pela roteirista e diretora Lorene Scafaria em sua maioria Scorsese, e estrelando Jennifer Lopez como você nunca a viu antes".

Justin Chang, escrevendo para o Los Angeles Times, descreve o filme como "atrevido e revigorante", afirmando que "a compreensão clara de Scafaria dessa distinção que torna Hustlers mais do que apenas um conto de advertência de garotas enlouquecidas, um desfile de esconde-esconde ou um amálgama hipócrita dos dois. A empatia do filme por seus protagonistas e sua raiva totalmente justificada contra os arquitetos do colapso financeiro é controlada pelo conhecimento de que toda confusão tem seus danos colaterais." Benjamin Lee, do The Guardian, avaliou o filme com 4 de 5 estrelas, afirmando que "mesmo quando os filmes se concentraram em strippers como algo diferente de vitrines, eles ainda foram escritos e dirigidos por homens e suavizaram as arestas mais ásperas, transformando-as Em vez disso, Scafaria vê o clube de strip como qualquer outro local de trabalho, cheio de política interna e uma hierarquia de poder em constante mudança." Beandrea July do The Hollywood Reporter afirmou que "Hustlers entrega seu hype enquanto consistentemente faz o inesperado. Scafaria, cuja última foto foi o veículo de Susan Sarandon The Meddler (2015), se destaca em mergulhar o público no mundo do trabalho sexual em clubes , silenciosamente nos desiludindo cena por cena de quaisquer estereótipos sobre quem são essas mulheres."

Emily VanDerWerff, do Vox, escreve que "enquanto você está distraído com toda aquela confusão e as muitas, muitas piadas ótimas do filme, Hustlers está silenciosamente compondo alguns pensamentos profundamente profundos sobre os relacionamentos que as mulheres constroem umas com as outras". Brennan Carley, da GQ, chamou Hustlers de o melhor filme de 2019 até hoje, observando: "começar com um estrondo é uma coisa; manter essa energia durante todo o tempo de execução é o que torna esse filme de strippers que se tornaram criminosos um feito tão magistral." O crítico de cinema da Rolling Stone, Peter Travers, também foi positivo, afirmando que "Hustlers não faz rodeios sobre o que acontece nessas 'salas de champanhe' fora do palco. A intenção não é explorar, mas mostrar como as mulheres conseguem viver e trabalhar em uma mundo do homem predatório", acrescentando que "na provocação ferozmente engraçada de um filme de Scafaria — não há como fugir das sombras — são as mulheres que assumem o controle".

Ligações externas

Filmes dos Estados Unidos de 2019
Filmes de comédia dramática dos Estados Unidos
Filmes policiais dos Estados Unidos
Filmes de suspense dos Estados Unidos
Filmes dirigidos por Lorene Scafaria
Filmes sobre sexualidade
Filmes com narrativa não linear
Filmes baseados em artigos de jornais e revistas
Filmes com temática feminista
Filmes ambientados em 2007
Filmes ambientados em 2008
Filmes ambientados em 2009
Filmes ambientados em 2011
Filmes ambientados em 2012
Filmes ambientados em 2013
Filmes ambientados em 2014
Filmes ambientados em 2015
Filmes ambientados em Nova Iorque
Filmes censurados
Filmes distribuídos pela Diamond Films
Filmes em língua inglesa da década de 2010


text:
La métrologie est la science de la mesure. Elle définit les principes et les méthodes permettant de garantir et maintenir la confiance envers les mesures résultant des processus de mesure. Il s'agit d'une science transversale qui s'applique dans tous les domaines où des mesures quantitatives sont effectuées.

On peut distinguer, artificiellement, différents aspects de la métrologie pour faciliter sa compréhension :
 la métrologie fondamentale, ou scientifique, qui vise à créer, développer et maintenir des étalons de référence reconnus ;
 la métrologie industrielle, la plus fréquente, qui permet de garantir les mesures, par exemple d'un processus de fabrication, souvent dans le cadre d'un contrôle qualité lié à un système de management de la qualité ;
 la métrologie légale, liée aux mesures sur lesquelles s'appliquent des exigences réglementaires ;
 remarque : en plus d'une métrologie traditionnelle quantitative, certains parlent de « métrologie molle », concernant les mesures sans dimensions physique et qualitatives. Ceci semble être un abus de langage ; il s'agirait plutôt de contrôles qualité spécifiques. Pour l'instant aucune référence d'autorité ne parle de .

Définition
Devant la mondialisation et la multiplicité des échanges qu'elle engendre, des organisations internationales se sont réunies, depuis quelques décennies, pour définir des guides métrologiques. Ces derniers doivent faciliter la validation, entre partenaires, des mesures des caractéristiques des produits échangés. Un de ces guides est le Vocabulaire international de métrologie (VIM) d'où est extrait la définition suivante : la métrologie est la .

Notes :
 Un mesurage est un processus qui permet d'obtenir une ou plusieurs valeurs que l'on peut raisonnablement attribuer à une grandeur ou mesurande. Exemple grand-public : soit à mesurer la masse d'une personne avec un pèse-personne du commerce, une seule montée sur la balance donne , ici la grandeur à mesurer ou le mesurande est la masse de l'individu et le mesurage donne la valeur unique de . Si l'opération est reprise quatre fois, on aura finalement cinq valeurs (avec la première) qui pourraient être les suivantes : 75,6 ; 75,9 ; 76 ; 75,6 ; 75,4 ;
 L'incertitude de mesure, succinctement, est la dispersion des valeurs pouvant être attribuées à une grandeur mesurée ou mesurande. Dans l'exemple précédent, on peut dire en première approche que l'étendue de la dispersion est de  (différence entre la valeur maximum et la valeur minimum de l'expérience), soit  ;
 Le domaine d'application concerne toute entité susceptible d'effectuer des mesures quantitatives. On peut y trouver la biologie médicale, la chimie pure et appliquée, l'électronique, la physique pure et appliquée, et bien sûr les organismes de métrologie.

Vocabulaire métrologique
Le Vocabulaire international de métrologie, concepts fondamentaux et généraux et termes associés (VIM) comprend cinq grandes sections (suivant le BIPM) :
 section 1 : grandeurs et unités ;
 section 2 : mesurages ;
 section 3 : dispositifs de mesure ;
 section 4 : propriétés des dispositifs de mesure ;
 section 5 : étalons.

Unité de mesure

Toute mesure implique une comparaison entre une grandeur inconnue et une grandeur de référence, l'unité de mesure. Le système d'unités principalement utilisé dans le monde est le Système international d'unités (SI) mis en place en 1960.

Celui-ci définit sept unités de base considérées par convention comme indépendantes au niveau dimensionnel. À partir de ces unités de bases sont déclinées, d'une façon et d'une seule pour chacune d'elles, toutes les autres unités dites « unités dérivées ».

Principes fondamentaux
 Étalonnage : les valeurs obtenues dans un mesurage sont le résultat de mesures effectuées dans un processus de mesure comportant un instrument de mesure ; cet appareil, susceptible de variabilité dans le temps, doit être étalonné avec un ou plusieurs étalons.
 Incertitude : la variabilité des valeurs obtenues dans un mesurage traduit est l'incertitude de mesure. Cette incertitude doit être exprimée comme une dispersion, suivant des règles complémentaires appliquées aux incertitudes. Les méthodes d'évaluation de l'incertitude de mesure font l'objet d'un fascicule métrologique international consensuel appelé Guide pour l'expression de l'incertitude de mesure ou GUM.

Histoire abrégée

Dès les premières civilisations, il a été nécessaire d'effectuer des mesures (poids, longueurs), pour les échanges entre tiers ou par exemple les impôts. Pour éviter les contestations entre parties prenantes, sont très rapidement apparues des « mesures de référence » appelées aujourd'hui « étalons ». Tel est le cas des poids mésopotamiens et égyptiens et de la coudée royale dite de « Maya » de l'Égypte ancienne.

Jusqu'au , les grandeurs sont souvent évaluées en comparaison avec des références humaines, comme le « pied » ou le « pouce » pour les longueurs (souvent les organes des rois et empereurs), ou encore le « journal » pour la surface (grandeur d'un champ correspondant à la quantité de travail  que peut fournir une personne en une journée).

Chaque pays, chaque province même, dispose de ses propres unités de mesure ; ainsi, le dictionnaire de Godefroy cite plus de quatre-vingts mesures agraires employées au Moyen Âge. Le poids change même suivant la matière pesée : or et argent, soie ou autre marchandise… Ceci complique les échanges commerciaux et gêne la diffusion des connaissances.

Les scientifiques français, inspirés par l'esprit des Lumières et la Révolution française, conçoivent un système de référence basé sur des références naturelles ayant la même valeur pour tous, sans rapport à une personne particulière, bref universel — « universel » dans le sens « invariable, accessible à tous et reconnu par tous ». C'est ainsi que l'on prend la longueur du méridien terrestre comme référence de longueur pour bâtir le mètre.

De multiples textes de lois vont poser les assises de la métrologie. Ce sont, pour les deux textes les plus importants :
 la loi du 18 germinal ans III (7 avril 1795) qui met en place les unités du système métrique ;
 le 20 mai 1875, dix-sept États signent à Paris la Convention du mètre qui crée le Bureau international des poids et mesures (BIPM). La convention, modifiée en 1921, régit toujours aujourd'hui l'organisation fonctionnelle des institutions internationales de métrologie : BIPM, CGPM, CIPM.

Au , la métrologie a su évoluer dans tous les domaines la concernant, notamment dans le changement de certaines définitions d'unités de base (longueur, temps…) ; elle a aussi favorisé les démarches normalisées pour étalonner les instruments de mesure…

Dans ces dernières décennies, elle a enfin proposé que la variabilité des valeurs mesurées soit considérée comme une dispersion et que cette incertitude métrologique soit traitée par des méthodes statistiques reconnues. Pour ce faire elle a favorisé la diffusion des guides VIM et GUM déjà cités dans les sections précédentes. C'est maintenant à tous les acteurs concernés de mettre en application ces recommandations.

De façon anecdotique, la sonde spatiale martienne Mars Climate Orbiter s'est écrasée sur la planète Rouge car une équipe exprimait les longueurs en mètres alors que l'autre les exprimait en pieds (voir l'article consacré).

Organisation métrologique
« Pour que la mesure ait un sens et que les résultats soient incontestables et puissent être comparés à ceux obtenus en d'autres temps et en d'autres lieux, chaque mesure doit être raccordée à un étalon de référence par une chaîne ininterrompue » ; c'est ce qu'on appelle la « traçabilité métrologique ».

C'est la fonction principale de la « métrologie scientifique et technique » que de forger les différents maillons de cette chaîne et d'en assurer le bon fonctionnement et la cohérence internationale et nationale ; en parallèle avec la métrologie scientifique, on trouve la « métrologie légale » qui s'appuie sur la métrologie scientifique pour développer sa mission spécifique dans un cadre réglementé de lois et décrets.

Métrologie scientifique et technique

Au niveau international

Au niveau international, la « métrologie scientifique » est la partie de la métrologie qui est chargée de définir les unités de mesure, de les réaliser (étalons), de les comparer entre pays, de les conserver et de les disséminer dans les pays membres. C'est essentiellement le domaine du Bureau international des poids et mesures (BIPM). Le BIPM et les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie associés ont la charge du Système international d'unités (SI), clef de l'uniformité mondiale des mesures et l'une des bases indiscutables du monde industrialisé.

Pour assurer cette mission d'unification, le BIPM est chargé :
 d'établir les étalons fondamentaux et de conserver les prototypes internationaux ;
 d'effectuer la comparaison des étalons nationaux avec les étalons internationaux ;
 d'organiser des comparaisons internationales au niveau des étalons nationaux ;
 d'assurer la coordination des techniques de mesures correspondantes ;
 d'effectuer et de coordonner les déterminations relatives aux constantes physiques fondamentales ;
 d'organiser des réunions scientifiques visant à identifier les évolutions futures du système mondial de mesure ;
 d'informer, par le biais de publications et de réunions, la communauté scientifique, les décideurs et le grand public sur les questions liées à la métrologie et à ses avantages.

Les travaux scientifiques des laboratoires du BIPM se répartissent en fonction des unités SI : masse, temps et fréquences, longueurs, électricité, photo- et radio-métrie, rayonnements ionisants, temprérature, quantité de matière

Le BIPM n'est soumis qu'à la surveillance du CIPM, lui-même placé sous l'autorité de la CGPM.

En France
Création, en 1967, de la première chaire de métrologie en France au Conservatoire national des arts et métiers (CNAM) à Paris.

Au niveau national, la « métrologie scientifique » est pilotée, depuis janvier 2005, par le Laboratoire national de métrologie et d'essais (LNE).

Le LNE est chargé de coordonner la métrologie française et de la représenter à l'étranger ; c'est aussi le laboratoire national de référence, pour l'industrie, en matière de métrologie.

À ce titre, sa mission est de :
 développer et maintenir des étalons nationaux de référence, reconnus à l'international ;
 permettre à l'industrie (entreprises et laboratoires) de raccorder leurs instruments de mesure au SI (exigence qualité des normes ), grâce au système des chaînes nationales d'étalonnage pour les six domaines suivants : électricité-magnétisme, longueurs, masses et grandeurs apparentées (force, pression, viscosité, accélération), quantité de matière - métrologie chimique, radiométrie-photométrie et températures ;
 proposer ses services d'étalonnage dans le domaine de la santé, l'alimentation et la maîtrise de notre environnement ;
 désigné par le ministère chargé de l'Industrie, le LNE délivre les certificats d'examen des instruments de mesure mis sur le marché et réglementés par le décret français du . Il est également notifié pour la  IPFNA (Instrument de pesage à fonction non automatique) ;
 piloter et coordonner les travaux de recherche de l'ensemble des organismes de métrologie français. Pour cela il fédère un réseau de quatre laboratoires nationaux dont lui-même fait partie ;
 participer aux travaux internationaux de comparaison clés (« Key comparison ») entre instituts nationaux de métrologie, et participer aussi à l'amélioration des unités du Système international (SI).

Au niveau des entreprises
La métrologie est intégrée dans la fonction qualité de l'entreprise.

On peut distinguer :
 la métrologie opérationnelle, qui intervient directement dans les processus de production, sous la responsabilité conjointe des méthodes, des opérationnels et de la fonction qualité ;
 la « fonction métrologie » qui est chargée du suivi métrologique des moyens de mesurage.
Les entreprises de production et les laboratoires opérationnels utilisent des instruments de mesure. Ils doivent s'assurer, dans le cadre des échanges « clients - fournisseurs » du suivi métrologique de leurs instruments. Dans ce cadre, ils sont amenés à entretenir des relations métrologiques avec les instances nationales, soit directement, soit par l'intermédiaire d'organismes de métrologie légale ou de laboratoire d'essais et d'étalonnage accrédités. La série des normes  fixent aussi les procédures à respecter par les entreprises dans le domaine de la métrologie.

Métrologie légale
.

Au niveau international, elle est pilotée par l'Organisation internationale de métrologie légale (OIML) en relation avec le BIPM.

Au niveau national, elle est pilotée par la direction générale des entreprises (DGE) qui a été créée par décret le . La DGE, dans le domaine de la métrologie, donne des indications sur la métrologie industrielle, la réglementation, les organismes agréés ou désignés pour la vérification des instruments de mesure.

La métrologie légale concerne toutes les activités de mesurage relevant d'exigences définies par une réglementation. Ce sont, par exemple :
 les mesurages effectuées dans le cadre de transactions commerciales : mesurage du volume de carburant distribué en station service et affiché par les pompes ; mesurage des quantités de produits pré-emballés et respect des normes les concernant ; pesage des produits et affichage des indications des balances ; mesurage de l'énergie électrique consommée et affichée par les compteurs ;
 les mesurages effectuées pour définir le prix d'une taxe ou l'importance d'une sanction : cinémomètres , éthylomètres… ;
 les mesures des rejets de polluants : analyseur de gaz d'échappement de véhicule automobile… ;
 les mesures liées à la santé : pharmacie, appareils enregistreurs de tous types…

La métrologie légale inclut quatre activités principales :
 l'établissement des exigences légales ;
 le contrôle/l'évaluation de la conformité de produits réglementés et d'activités réglementées ;
 la supervision des produits réglementés et des activités réglementés ;
 la mise en place des infrastructures nécessaires à la traçabilité des mesures réglementées et des instruments de mesure.

Elle est liée à différentes législations comme la Directive du Conseil du 20 décembre 1979 concernant le rapprochement des législations des États membres relatives aux unités de mesure et abrogeant la directive 71/354/CEE (80/181/CEE).

Métrologie fondamentale et nouvelles technologies

Chaîne d'étalonnage industrielle
L'entreprise doit mettre en place un système capable de vérifier par étalonnage que tous les moyens de mesure sont capables de réaliser des mesurages à l'intérieur des limites appropriées aux exigences. Les étalons de l'entreprise doivent être raccordés aux étalons nationaux (eux-mêmes raccordés aux étalons internationaux) pour s'assurer de la qualité du système.

Hiérarchie de l'étalonnage
Pour l'entreprise, il s'agit tout d'abord de se situer sur le plan national. Le système mis en place par le Comité français d'accréditation (Cofrac) pour le raccordement des étalons de référence et des instruments de mesure de l'entreprise aux étalons nationaux est constitué de trois niveaux :
 Au niveau supérieur : le laboratoire national chargé de la conservation des étalons nationaux, dits ici primaires ;
 Au niveau intermédiaire : les organismes accrédités à effectuer le transfert vers l'industrie par des étalons dits secondaires ;
 Au niveau inférieur : les opérationnels, soit les industriels et les laboratoires de métrologie qui doivent faire étalonner leurs étalons de référence et autres instruments ne pouvant être étalonnés dans leur propre métrologie.

Exemple simplifié

Une entreprise de fabrication mécanique possède un parc d'instruments de mesure de longueur (pieds à coulisse, micromètres). Elle suit ses instruments dans sa métrologie-propre où ses instruments sont étalonnés et vérifiés avec des cales étalon et des comparateurs adéquats. Ces derniers sont étalonnés avec un jeu de cales étalon et un comparateur adéquat de référence de l'entreprise :
 au niveau 3 de la chaîne d'étalonnage, Les cales étalon de référence de classe 1 de la métrologie sont étalonnées par un laboratoire d'étalonnage extérieur accrédité de  ;
 au niveau 2 de la chaîne d'étalonnage, le laboratoire emploie des cales étalon de classe 0 et des comparateurs adéquats pour étalonner les cales de référence de l'entreprise ; les étalons de  du laboratoire sont étalonnés par un laboratoire national de  attaché au LNE ;
 au niveau 1 de la chaîne d'étalonnage, le laboratoire national emploie des cales étalon de  et des comparateurs adéquats pour étalonner les cales de  ; les étalons de  du laboratoire national sont comparés aux étalons internationaux par le BIPM.

Organismes liés à la métrologie

Au niveau international
On peut citer :
 le Bureau international des poids et mesures (BIPM) situé au Pavillon de Breteuil à Sèvres, créé par le traité diplomatique de la Convention du Mètre. Il y a  membres du BIPM et  à la CGPM (au ) ;
 le Comité international des poids et mesures (CIPM) ;
 la Conférence générale des poids et mesures (CGPM), la plus haute autorité mondiale en métrologie ;
 l'International Laboratory Accreditation Co-operation (ILAC) ;
 l'European coopération for accréditation (EA) ;
 l'Organisation internationale de métrologie légale (OIML) ;
 le Comité de données pour la science et la technologie (CODATA) ;
 l'International Measurement Confederation (IMEKO) ;
 l'International Accreditation Forum (IAF).

En France
 Le Laboratoire national de métrologie et d'essais (LNE), qui fédère les laboratoires nationaux de métrologie hébergés par quatre grands organismes (le Conservatoire national des arts et métiers (CNAM), l'Observatoire de Paris (OP), le Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), et le LNE lui-même) et des laboratoires associés.
 La direction générale des entreprises, organisme chargé de la métrologie légale.
 Le Comité français d'accréditation (Cofrac), organisme accréditeur.
 Les laboratoires d'étalonnage accrédités.
 Le Collège français de métrologie, association d'usagers.
 Le Comité français pour la Formation à la mesure tridimensionnelle (COFFMET), partenaire de Aukom (Organisme ayant pour but d'uniformiser le langage de la métrologie dans le monde).

Organismes de normalisation
 L'ISO, qui fédère les organismes nationaux de normalisation.
Chaque pays a son propre organisme de normalisation : l'Association française de normalisation (Afnor) en France, l'American National Standards Institute (ANSI) aux États-Unis, l'Institut allemand de normalisation (DIN) en Allemagne, le Bureau de normalisation (NBN) en Belgique, le British Standards Institute (BSI) au Royaume-Uni, l'Institut fédéral de métrologie (METAS) en Suisse Ces organismes nationaux sont, dans leur grande majorité, privés (l'Afnor, par exemple, est une association loi de 1901) et les normes qu'ils éditent sont payantes.
 La Commission électrotechnique internationale (CEI) pour les domaines de l'électricité et de l'électrotechnique.

Normes

Certaines de ces normes risquent de ne plus être en vigueur en 2015. On peut citer :
 VIM : Vocabulaire international de métrologie — Concepts fondamentaux et généraux et termes associés, 2012 ;
 GUM : Guide pour l'expression de l'incertitude de mesure, 2008 ;
 ISO/CEI 17025 (septembre 2005) Exigences générales concernant la compétence des laboratoires d'étalonnages et d'essais ;
 ISO 15189 (aout 2007) Laboratoires de biologie médicale - Exigences particulières concernant la qualité et la compétence ;
 ISO 10012 (septembre 2003) Systèmes de management de la mesure - Exigences pour les processus et les équipements de mesure ;
 FD X 02-003 (mai 2013) Normes fondamentales - Principes de l'écriture des nombres, des grandeurs, des unités et des symboles ;
 NF X 02-006 (août 1994) Normes fondamentales - Le Système international d'unités - Description et règle d'emploi - Choix de multiples et de sous-multiples ;
 ISO/GUIDE 30 (novembre 1995) Métrologie - Termes et définitions utilisées en rapport avec les matériaux de référence ;
 X 07-011 (décembre 1994) Métrologie - Essais - Métrologie dans l'entreprise - Constat de vérification des moyens de mesure ;
 FD X 07-012 (novembre 1995) Métrologie - Métrologie dans l'entreprise - Certificat d'étalonnage des moyens de mesure ;
 FD X 07-013 (décembre 1996) Métrologie - Métrologie dans l'entreprise - Critères de choix entre vérification et étalonnage, utilisation et conservation des résultats de mesure ;
 X 07-014 (novembre 2006) Métrologie - Optimisation des intervalles de confirmation métrologique des équipements de mesure ;
 X 07-015 (août 2007) Métrologie - Raccordement des résultats de mesure au Système international d'unités (SI) ;
 X 07-016 (décembre 1993) Métrologie - Essais - Métrologie dans l'entreprise - Modalités pratiques pour l'établissement des procédures d'étalonnage et de vérification des moyens de mesure ;
 X 07-017-1 (décembre 1995) Métrologie - Procédure d'étalonnage et de vérification des instruments de pesage à fonctionnement non automatique (IPFNA) -  : vérification ;
 X 07-017-2 (décembre 1997) Métrologie - Procédure d'étalonnage et de vérification des instruments de pesage à fonctionnement non automatique (IPFNA) -  : étalonnage ;
 X 07-018 (décembre 1997) Métrologie - Métrologie dans l'entreprise - Fiche de vie des équipements de mesure, de contrôle et d'essai ;
 X 07-019 (décembre 2000) Métrologie - Relations clients/fournisseurs en métrologie ;
 FD X 07-021 (octobre 1999) Normes fondamentales - Métrologie et application de la statistique - Aide à la démarche pour l'estimation et l'utilisation de l'incertitude de mesure et des résultats d'essais ;
 FD X 07-022 (décembre 2004) Métrologie et application de la statistique - Utilisation des incertitudes de mesure : présentation de quelques cas et pratiques usuelles ;
 FD X 07-025-1 (décembre 2003) Métrologie - Programme technique de vérification des équipements de mesure -  : principes généraux - Démarche commune et générale pour élaborer un programme technique de vérification ;
 FD X 07-025-2 (décembre 2008) Métrologie - Programmes techniques minimaux de vérification métrologique des équipements de mesure -  : domaines électricité/magnétisme et temps/fréquence ;
 normes de la série ISO 5725 (décembre 1994) Application de la statistique - Exactitude (justesse et fidélité) des résultats et méthodes de mesure -  à 6.

Notes et références

Notes

Références

Annexes

Bibliographie
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Articles connexes

Liens externes

 Bureau international des poids et mesures (BIPM)
 Portail de la métrologie française


text:
Home»Getaways»Europe»Romantic Lake Como for the 99 Percent
Romantic Lake Como for the 99 Percent
everett / August 18, 2015 /	1	/	2.4k
The city of Como, on the shores of Lake Como
By Beverly Stephen
We didn't really need George Clooney to tell us Lake Como is romantic. Greta Garbo made the point in 1932 in the movie "The Grand Hotel." And so did the 19th century composer Franz Liszt who declared that "the story of two happy lovers" should be set there. Lake Como is the ideal setting for a fairy tale wedding, a honeymoon, an anniversary celebration, possibly even a proposal.
Lake Como, ringed by stately Italian villas the color of faded terra cotta and burnt ochre, is touted as a playground of the rich and famous. Celebrities are spotted at Villa d'Este, the Grand Hotel Tremezzo, or the villa of a Russian oligarch. But does one have to be rich to take a romantic getaway at Lake Como? Actually, no!
We were visiting the Milan Expo about an hour's train ride from Como, and I thought it would be nice to surprise my gentleman friend with a romantic weekend for his birthday. A little research revealed that there are a number of moderately priced hotels and Airbnb rentals available. We checked into the Hotel Metropole Suisse, (150 to 300 Euro) a quaint hotel dockside on the main square in Como. The same family has owned the hotel for 200 years and fronts on the lake, offering sweeping water views. It will appeal to veteran European travelers who appreciate old-fashioned furnishings and hefty brass keys. Those who enjoy up to the minute renovations might find the Palace Hotel just across the square more to their liking. It's moderately priced at 150 to 380 Euro , but belongs to the Villa d'Este group. If you've recently won the lottery, by all means check into Villa d'Este itself which starts upwards of 700 Euro. But whether you're a platinum card holder or a struggling student, the beauty and the history of this fabulous northern Italian lake region are yours for the asking.
Villa Melzi
Boats serve as buses plying the waters day and night. Slower tour boats take two hours to travel the length of the lake while hydrofoils can make the trip in half that time. We crossed the street and hopped one of the hydrofoils to the magical village of Bellagio, 18 miles north of Como, to visit the spectacular gardens of Villa Melzi. Though it's not available for weddings, many brides pay a fee to use the grounds as a backdrop for photos and it's not hard to see why. In the spring, the gardens are ablaze with blossoms of azaleas and rhododendrons and the mild subtropical climate supports an amazing variety of flora and fauna year round. The charming village of Bellagio is lined with dockside cafes and picturesque steep steps climbing up the hillside. It's tempting to settle in for the afternoon.
Dis Moi Oui nook at Grand Hotel Tremezzo
But we had made a reservation to lunch at the Grand Hotel Tremezzo, a short 20 minute boat ride across the lake. It would be an economical way to visit the hotel, enjoy its panoramic view, and to sample the cuisine where the famed Italian chef Gaultiero Marchesi consults with executive chef Osvaldo Presaggi. We were barely seated before the waiter brought us Prosecco to toast our own story. I had a silky vitello tonnato studded with capers and my friend the homemade tagliatelle.
After lunch, we took a little spin through the hotel to admire the striking juxtaposition of contemporary furnishings in the classical building, the elegant Greta Garbo suite, and, yes, more acres of gardens. And so devoted to romance is the hotel that there's even a secluded proposal nook in the garden called "Dis Moi Oui" (French for "tell me yes"), named for a famous engagement ring. The T Beach Club pool literally floats in the lake and its T Bar can be an appealing perch for an aperitivo. The hotel property borders on the 20 acres of magnificent gardens of Villa Carlotta, one of the few other villas open to the public.
On the return to Como, the boat passes by one stately villa and diminutive village after another. One cannot miss the beautiful Villa Balbianello, the setting for a "Star Wars" episode and a James Bond classic "Casino Royale". Surely we had arrived in Paradise.
We headed back to our hotel's lively Ristorante Imbarcadero for dinner. The convivial dining room was crowded with tables of obvious regulars. We began with fresh seasonal asparagus drizzled with olive oil and paper-thin Carpaccio topped with a tangle of shaved fennel. We couldn't resist two classics—veal cutlet Milanese and veal scaloppini a limone. Both were perfectly cooked. Since we were already in something of a restaurant time warp, we finished up with the iconic Italian dessert, tiramisu. So ubiquitous was tiramisu in American restaurants in the 80s and 90s that Nora Ephron gave it a cameo in her romantic comedy Sleepless in Seattle. Tom Hanks' character, worried about getting back into the dating scene after several years, and being confronted with some exotic sexual practice, presses his friend to tell him what tiramisu is. "Some woman is going to want me to do it to her and I'm not going to know what it is," he pleaded. Little did he know that is just a deliciously simple espresso soaked ladyfinger & mascarpone delight.
The next day it was time to do some sightseeing in the town of Como. Of course, it has a Duomo. What Italian town of note doesn't? It's quite striking and if you had never seen Milan's towering structure you would be sure this was a stairway straight to heaven. The magnificent structure begun in 1396 took some 300 years to complete. And it supports some 2,000 stautes. Interestingly, the most prominent statues are those of two pagan native sons of Como, Pliny the Elder and Pliny the Younger. There are other significant churches and museums to explore as well, including one devoted to Alessandro Volta, the inventor of the electric battery, who was also born in Como.
Over the years, Como's main claim to fame has been silk. The secrets of silk production were imported to Italy from China after the year 1,000 and became the mainstay of its economy. The business of actually raising the silk worms was stopped after World War II and ironically the yarn is now imported from China. But Como is still the leading manufacturer of Italian silk and the favored source for designers from Giorgio Armani to Ralph Lauren. Those interested in the whole process from worm to woven scarves should visit the Silk Educational Museum. Shopping opportunities for silk ties and scarves, some at bargain prices if they're not sporting designer names, also abound. The renowned Ratti even has an outlet store.
Bar Ceccato
A perfect place for an early evening aperitivo is Palace Hotel's Garden Bar Ceccato, which offers panoramic views of the lake is frequently booked for wedding receptions.
Sales manger Fabio Griffini joins us for a Prosecco and expounds on the ever expanding wedding business in Como. One of his clients, a wealthy Texan, is booking rooms at both Villa d'Este and the Palace Hotel, some 70 rooms in total. He also recounts stories of Russian extravagance. A bride's father was footing a bill for one million Euro. The groom's father, not to be outdone, threw another million Euro into the pot. The venues were so hard pressed to spend such vast sums that they staged concerts with famous expensive singers.
But romance doesn't always have to be so expensive. A charming California couple we met dockside had rented a modest apartment on Airbnb for their honeymoon. Having been a student in the area years ago, the bride was enthralled by its romantic aura. The groom, who makes cured meats for a hobby, was equally enchanted because all his recipes come from Italy.
Como itself has another recipe in its repertoire Griffini tells us. When the April to October tourist season ends, the town switches gears from leisure to business conferences. We would be happy to return any time for work or pleasure. Our only regret is that we weren't able to spend more time on these sparkling shores.
Beverly Stephen, the former executive editor of Food Arts magazine, is currently an independent journalist and consultant specializing in food, travel, and lifestyle. She began her career as a newspaper columnist and reporter with the San Francisco Chronicle and the New York Daily News.
Tags:COMOItalyLake Como
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Sharon A McCoy
My husband and I had the most magical meal on a small island in Lake Como. It was the most perfectly cooked roasted chicken with grilled vegetables. Thanks for getting my tastebuds going and reminding me of a most beautiful travel destination.


text:
Q: How can I run QCL (quantum programming language) on Windows? I'm sure someone must have done this before. I've tried compiling QCL for Cygwin but it just doesn't work. If someone has already managed to compile it for Cygwin can you please post a copy? Or alternatively suggest an easier way to run it in Windows.

A: Today I compiled for windows the latest (0.6.3) version of qcl. Remove set LANG=ru_RU.CP866 line from qcl-win.bat if you don't need to configure locale.
https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/70139310/qcl-0.6.3.zip


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State Department of Health plans to speed up phases of vaccination against COVID-19 – KOMO News
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Home https://server7.kproxy.com/servlet/redirect.srv/sruj/smyrwpoii/p2/ World https://server7.kproxy.com/servlet/redirect.srv/sruj/smyrwpoii/p2/ Some rural areas are leaders in the introduction of vaccines against COVID-19: NPR
Some rural areas are leaders in the introduction of vaccines against COVID-19: NPR
World 0 Views
Gene Bracegirdle is relieved to receive his first dose of the vaccine recently in rural Colorado.
Matt Bloom / KUNC
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In the small town of Oak Creek, Colorado, a three-hour drive from Denver, assuming the roads are clear, Jean Bracegirdle, a firefighter and EMT in training, receives his first dose of the Moderna COVID-19 vaccine.
"The fact that he's here is pretty mind-boggling, as they care enough to reach rural communities," Bracegirdle said.
The vaccine arrived in Oak Creek via a blue-needle cooler at a new mobile clinic set up by the local health department in Ruth County. Officials used the money from the CARES Act to set things in motion. The current task is huge. Health officials are to distribute the photos to a population of about 25,000 people located in 2,300 square miles of northwestern Colorado.
"It's exciting to see how the initiative is being taken," said Bracegard, who was relieved to receive one recently.
In many parts of the country, the spread of COVID-19 vaccines is sporadic, although sometimes chaotic. But some rural communities, where it has been more difficult to provide health care in the past, report success stories in the early stages.
"It's early, but I think what we can take over the last two weeks is that countries that prioritize in rural areas tend to have a successful spread in rural areas," said Alan Morgan, chief executive of the National Association. for rural health.
Morgan says some rural communities also simply have fewer logistical barriers and fewer vaccinations.
This may be the case in Kititas County, Washington. Public health officials say they have now offered photos of almost all of their main front-line workers, residents of nursing homes and staff. More than 1,300 people have accepted it, and those numbers are expected to rise as early as Friday.
"In terms of the complexity and scope of the problem, we are not dealing with something like King County [in] the Seattle area, "said Rich Elliott, the county's chief vaccine distributor.
Elliott is also deputy chief of the Kititas fire department, which has had many forest fire emergencies recently. Emergency management officials were able to quickly adopt many of the same protocols and triads from these wildfire response plans and transfer them to vaccine distribution.
They are now in the enviable position of having some extra doses in this first phase – enough that they recently released photos of 75 high-risk teachers. But Elliott says they are trying not to get too far ahead of the surrounding counties or the Washington state phasing-out plan.
"It doesn't look good when a health worker at a busy Seattle hospital can't get a vaccine, and we offer it to teachers just so we don't waste the vaccine," Elliott said.
This speaks to the huge variability in availability even from one county to the next. That's why public health officials warn against reading too much in these obvious early success stories in rural areas.
Recent data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention show that provincial states such as Maine, Montana, West Virginia and Dakota lead the country in the distribution of vaccines per capita. But this can only be due to the fact that these countries count the numbers faster.
According to the National Rural Health Association, 40 percent of all hospitals in the state of Texas still say they don't have access to any of the photos. Morgan, the association's executive director, says health care providers need the federal government to be more transparent and share data so they can understand what's working and what's not.
The outgoing Trump administration has largely left the management of the state pandemic.
"What really worries me is to move forward in April and May, when the population can get where the rural population will be at the moment," Morgan said.
He worries that America in rural areas may continue to be more affected by its urban counterparts when it comes to hospitalizations and deaths from COVID-19.
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