text:
// Copyright (c) Claus Reinke. All rights reserved.
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
// See LICENSE.txt in the project root for complete license information.

///<reference path='typings/node/node.d.ts'/>
///<reference path='node_modules/typescript/bin/typescript.d.ts'/>

import ts = require("typescript");
import harness = require("./harness");
import path = require("path");

function resolvePath(rpath) {
  return switchToForwardSlashes(path.resolve(rpath));
}

function switchToForwardSlashes(path: string) {
    return path.replace(/\\/g, "/");
}

// some approximated subsets..
interface ReadlineHandlers {
  on(event: string, listener: (event:string)=>void) : ReadlineHandlers;
  close() : void;
}
interface Readline {
  createInterface(options:any) : ReadlineHandlers;
}

// bypass import, we don't want to drop out of the global module;
// use fixed readline (https://github.com/joyent/node/issues/3305),
// fixed version should be in nodejs from about v0.9.9/v0.8.19?
var readline:Readline = require("./readline");

var EOL = require("os").EOL;

/** holds list of fileNames, ScriptInfos and ScriptSnapshots for LS host */
class FileCache {
  public ls: ts.LanguageService;
  public fileNames: string[] = [];
  public snapshots:ts.Map<ts.IScriptSnapshot> = {};
  public fileNameToScript:ts.Map<harness.ScriptInfo> = {};

  public getFileNames() { return this.fileNames; }

  /**
   * @param fileName resolved name of possibly cached file
   */
  public getScriptInfo(fileName) {
    if (!this.fileNameToScript[fileName]) {
      this.fetchFile(fileName);
    }
    return this.fileNameToScript[fileName];
  }

  /**
   * @param fileName resolved name of possibly cached file
   */
  public getScriptSnapshot(fileName) {
    // console.log("getScriptSnapshot",fileName);
    if (!this.snapshots[fileName]) {
      this.fetchFile(fileName);
    }
    return this.snapshots[fileName];
  }

  /**
   * @param fileName resolved file name
   * @param text file contents
   * @param isDefaultLib should fileName be listed first?
   */
  public addFile(fileName,text,isDefaultLib=false) {
    if (isDefaultLib) {
      this.fileNames.push(fileName);
    } else {
      this.fileNames.unshift(fileName);
    }
    this.fileNameToScript[fileName] = new harness.ScriptInfo(fileName,text);
    this.snapshots[fileName]        = new harness.ScriptSnapshot(this.getScriptInfo(fileName));
  }

  /**
   * @param fileName resolved file name
   */
  public fetchFile(fileName) {
    // console.log("fetchFile:",fileName);
    if (ts.sys.fileExists(fileName)) {
      this.addFile(fileName,ts.sys.readFile(fileName));
    } else {
      // console.error ("tss: cannot fetch file: "+fileName);
    }
  }

  /**
   * @param fileName resolved name of cached file
   * @param line 1 based index
   * @param col 1 based index
   */
  public lineColToPosition(fileName: string, line: number, col: number): number {
      var script: harness.ScriptInfo = this.getScriptInfo(fileName);

      return ts.getPositionOfLineAndCharacter(this.ls.getSourceFile(fileName),line-1, col-1);
  }

  /**
   * @param fileName resolved name of cached file
   * @returns {line,character} 1 based indices
   */
  public positionToLineCol(fileName: string, position: number): ts.LineAndCharacter {
      var script: harness.ScriptInfo = this.getScriptInfo(fileName);

      var lineChar = ts.getLineAndCharacterOfPosition(this.ls.getSourceFile(fileName),position);

      return {line: lineChar.line+1, character: lineChar.character+1 };
  }

  /**
   * @param fileName resolved name of cached file
   * @param line 1 based index
   */
  public getLineText(fileName,line) {
    var source    = this.ls.getSourceFile(fileName);
    var lineStart = ts.getPositionOfLineAndCharacter(source,line-1,0)
    var lineEnd   = ts.getPositionOfLineAndCharacter(source,line,0)-1;
    var lineText  = source.text.substring(lineStart,lineEnd);
    return lineText;
  }

  /**
   * @param fileName resolved name of possibly cached file
   * @param content new file contents
   */
  public updateScript(fileName: string, content: string) {
      var script = this.getScriptInfo(fileName);
      if (script) {
        script.updateContent(content);
        this.snapshots[fileName] = new harness.ScriptSnapshot(script);
      } else {
        this.addFile(fileName,content);
      }
  }

  /**
   * @param fileName resolved name of cached file
   * @param minChar first char of edit range
   * @param limChar first char after edit range
   * @param newText new file contents
   */
  public editScript(fileName: string, minChar: number, limChar: number, newText: string) {
      var script = this.getScriptInfo(fileName);
      if (script) {
          script.editContent(minChar, limChar, newText);
          this.snapshots[fileName] = new harness.ScriptSnapshot(script);
          return;
      }
      throw new Error("No script with name '" + fileName + "'");
  }
}

/** TypeScript Services Server,
    an interactive commandline tool
    for getting info on .ts projects */
class TSS {
  public compilerOptions: ts.CompilerOptions;
  public compilerHost: ts.CompilerHost;
  public lsHost : ts.LanguageServiceHost;
  public ls : ts.LanguageService;
  public rootFiles : string[];
  public lastError;

  constructor (public prettyJSON: boolean = false) { } // NOTE: call setup

  private fileCache: FileCache;

  /** collect syntactic and semantic diagnostics for all project files */
  public getErrors(): ts.Diagnostic[] {

      var addPhase = phase => d => {d.phase = phase; return d};
      var errors = [];
      this.fileCache.getFileNames().map( file=>{
        var syntactic = this.ls.getSyntacticDiagnostics(file);
        var semantic = this.ls.getSemanticDiagnostics(file);
        // this.ls.languageService.getEmitOutput(file).diagnostics;
        errors = errors.concat(syntactic.map(addPhase("Syntax"))
                              ,semantic.map(addPhase("Semantics")));
      });
      return errors;

  }

  /** flatten messageChain into string|string[] */
  private messageChain(message:string|ts.DiagnosticMessageChain) {
    if (typeof message==="string") {
      return [message];
    } else {
      return [message.messageText].concat(message.next?this.messageChain(message.next):[]);
    }
  }

  /** load file and dependencies, prepare language service for queries */
  public setup(files,options) {
    this.fileCache = new FileCache();

    this.rootFiles = files.map(file=>resolvePath(file));

    this.compilerOptions = options;
    this.compilerHost    = ts.createCompilerHost(options);

    //TODO: diagnostics

    // prime fileCache with root files and defaultLib
    var seenNoDefaultLib = options.noLib;
    this.rootFiles.forEach(file=>{
      var source = this.compilerHost.getSourceFile(file,options.target);
      if (source) {
        seenNoDefaultLib = seenNoDefaultLib || source.hasNoDefaultLib;
        this.fileCache.addFile(file,source.text);
      } else {
        throw ("tss cannot find file: "+file);
      }
    });
    if (!seenNoDefaultLib) {
      var defaultLibFileName = this.compilerHost.getDefaultLibFileName(options);
      var source = this.compilerHost.getSourceFile(defaultLibFileName,options.target);
      this.fileCache.addFile(defaultLibFileName,source.text);
    }

    // Get a language service
    // internally builds programs from root files,
    // chases dependencies (references and imports), ...
    // (NOTE: files are processed on demand, loaded via lsHost, cached in fileCache)
    this.lsHost = {
        getCompilationSettings : ()=>this.compilerOptions,
        getScriptFileNames : ()=>this.fileCache.getFileNames(),
        getScriptVersion : (fileName: string)=>this.fileCache.getScriptInfo(fileName).version.toString(),
        getScriptIsOpen : (fileName: string)=>this.fileCache.getScriptInfo(fileName).isOpen,
        getScriptSnapshot : (fileName: string)=>this.fileCache.getScriptSnapshot(fileName),
        getCurrentDirectory : ()=>ts.sys.getCurrentDirectory(),
        getDefaultLibFileName :
          (options: ts.CompilerOptions)=>ts.getDefaultLibFileName(options),
        log : (message)=>undefined, // ??
        trace : (message)=>undefined, // ??
        error : (message)=>console.error(message) // ??
    };
    this.ls = ts.createLanguageService(this.lsHost,ts.createDocumentRegistry());
    this.fileCache.ls = this.ls;
  }

  /** output value/object as JSON, excluding irrelevant properties,
   *  with optional pretty-printing controlled by this.prettyJSON
   *  @param info thing to output
   *  @param excludes Array of property keys to exclude
   */
  private output(info,excludes=["displayParts"]) {
    var replacer = (k,v)=>excludes.indexOf(k)!==-1?undefined:v;
    if (info) {
      console.log(JSON.stringify(info,replacer,this.prettyJSON?" ":undefined).trim());
    } else {
      console.log(JSON.stringify(info,replacer));
    }
  }

  private outputJSON(json) {
    console.log(json.trim());
  }

  /** recursively prepare navigationBarItems for JSON output */
  private handleNavBarItem(file:string,item:ts.NavigationBarItem) {
    // TODO: under which circumstances can item.spans.length be other than 1?
    return { info: [item.kindModifiers,item.kind,item.text].filter(s=>s!=="").join(" ")
           , kindModifiers : item.kindModifiers
           , kind: item.kind
           , text: item.text
           , min: this.fileCache.positionToLineCol(file,item.spans[0].start)
           , lim: this.fileCache.positionToLineCol(file,item.spans[0].start+item.spans[0].length)
           , childItems: item.childItems.map(item=>this.handleNavBarItem(file,item))
           };
  }

  /** commandline server main routine: commands in, JSON info out */
  public listen() {
    var line: number;
    var col: number;

    var rl = readline.createInterface({input:process.stdin,output:process.stdout});

    var cmd:string, pos:number, file:string, script, added:boolean, range:boolean, check:boolean
      , def, refs:ts.ReferenceEntry[], locs:ts.DefinitionInfo[], info, source:ts.SourceFile
      , brief, member:boolean, navbarItems:ts.NavigationBarItem[], pattern:string;

    var collecting = 0, on_collected_callback:()=>void, lines:string[] = [];

    var commands = {};
    function match(cmd,regexp) {
      commands[regexp.source] = true;
      return cmd.match(regexp);
    }

    rl.on('line', input => {  // most commands are one-liners
      var m:string[];
      try {

        cmd = input.trim();

        if (collecting>0) { // multiline input, eg, source

          lines.push(input)
          collecting--;

          if (collecting===0) {
            on_collected_callback();
          }

        } else if (m = match(cmd,/^signature (\d+) (\d+) (.*)$/)) { // only within call parameters?

          (()=>{
            line   = parseInt(m[1]);
            col    = parseInt(m[2]);
            file   = resolvePath(m[3]);

            pos    = this.fileCache.lineColToPosition(file,line,col);

            info   = this.ls.getSignatureHelpItems(file,pos);

            var param = p=>({name:p.name
                            ,isOptional:p.isOptional
                            ,type:ts.displayPartsToString(p.displayParts)||""
                            ,docComment:ts.displayPartsToString(p.documentation)||""
                            });

            info && (info.items = info.items
                                      .map(item=>({prefix: ts.displayPartsToString(item.prefixDisplayParts)||""
                                                  ,separator: ts.displayPartsToString(item.separatorDisplayParts)||""
                                                  ,suffix: ts.displayPartsToString(item.suffixDisplayParts)||""
                                                  ,parameters: item.parameters.map(param)
                                                  ,docComment: ts.displayPartsToString(item.documentation)||""
                                                  }))
            );

            this.output(info);
          })();

        } else if (m = match(cmd,/^(type|quickInfo) (\d+) (\d+) (.*)$/)) { // "type" deprecated

          line   = parseInt(m[2]);
          col    = parseInt(m[3]);
          file   = resolvePath(m[4]);

          pos    = this.fileCache.lineColToPosition(file,line,col);

          info            = (this.ls.getQuickInfoAtPosition(file, pos)||{});
          info.type       = ((info&&ts.displayPartsToString(info.displayParts))||"");
          info.docComment = ((info&&ts.displayPartsToString(info.documentation))||"");

          this.output(info);

        } else if (m = match(cmd,/^definition (\d+) (\d+) (.*)$/)) {

          line = parseInt(m[1]);
          col  = parseInt(m[2]);
          file = resolvePath(m[3]);

          pos  = this.fileCache.lineColToPosition(file,line,col);
          locs = this.ls.getDefinitionAtPosition(file, pos); // NOTE: multiple definitions

          info = locs && locs.map( def => ({
            def  : def,
            file : def && def.fileName,
            min  : def && this.fileCache.positionToLineCol(def.fileName,def.textSpan.start),
            lim  : def && this.fileCache.positionToLineCol(def.fileName,ts.textSpanEnd(def.textSpan))
          }));

          // TODO: what about multiple definitions?
          this.output((locs && info[0])||null);

        } else if (m = match(cmd,/^(references|occurrences) (\d+) (\d+) (.*)$/)) {

          line = parseInt(m[2]);
          col  = parseInt(m[3]);
          file = resolvePath(m[4]);

          pos  = this.fileCache.lineColToPosition(file,line,col);
          switch (m[1]) {
            case "references":
              refs = this.ls.getReferencesAtPosition(file, pos);
              break;
            case "occurrences":
              refs = this.ls.getOccurrencesAtPosition(file, pos);
              break;
            default:
              throw "cannot happen";
          }

          info = (refs || []).map( ref => {
            var start, end, fileName, lineText;
            if (ref) {
              start    = this.fileCache.positionToLineCol(ref.fileName,ref.textSpan.start);
              end      = this.fileCache.positionToLineCol(ref.fileName,ts.textSpanEnd(ref.textSpan));
              fileName = resolvePath(ref.fileName);
              lineText = this.fileCache.getLineText(fileName,start.line);
            }
            return {
              ref      : ref,
              file     : ref && ref.fileName,
              lineText : lineText,
              min      : start,
              lim      : end
            }} );

          this.output(info);

        } else if (m = match(cmd,/^navigationBarItems (.*)$/)) {

          file = resolvePath(m[1]);

          this.output(this.ls.getNavigationBarItems(file)
                          .map(item=>this.handleNavBarItem(file,item)));

        } else if (m = match(cmd,/^navigateToItems (.*)$/)) {

          pattern = m[1];

          info = this.ls.getNavigateToItems(pattern)
                   .map(item=>{
                      item['min'] = this.fileCache.positionToLineCol(item.fileName
                                                                    ,item.textSpan.start);
                      item['lim'] = this.fileCache.positionToLineCol(item.fileName
                                                                    ,item.textSpan.start
                                                                    +item.textSpan.length);
                      return item;
                    });

          this.output(info);

        } else if (m = match(cmd,/^completions(-brief)?( true| false)? (\d+) (\d+) (.*)$/)) {

          brief  = m[1];
          line   = parseInt(m[3]);
          col    = parseInt(m[4]);
          file   = resolvePath(m[5]);

          pos    = this.fileCache.lineColToPosition(file,line,col);

          info = this.ls.getCompletionsAtPosition(file, pos) || null;

          if (info) {
            // fill in completion entry details, unless briefness requested
            !brief && (info.entries = info.entries.map( e =>{
                        var d = this.ls.getCompletionEntryDetails(file,pos,e.name);
                        if (d) {
                          d["type"]      =ts.displayPartsToString(d.displayParts);
                          d["docComment"]=ts.displayPartsToString(d.documentation);
                          return d;
                        } else {
                          return e;
                        }} ));
                        // NOTE: details null for primitive type symbols, see TS #1592

            (()=>{ // filter entries by prefix, determined by pos
              var languageVersion = this.compilerOptions.target;
              var source   = this.fileCache.getScriptInfo(file).content;
              var startPos = pos;
              var idPart   = p => /[0-9a-zA-Z_$]/.test(source[p])
                               || ts.isIdentifierPart(source.charCodeAt(p),languageVersion);
              var idStart  = p => /[a-zA-Z_$]/.test(source[p])
                               || ts.isIdentifierStart(source.charCodeAt(p),languageVersion);
              while ((--startPos>=0) && idPart(startPos) );
              if ((++startPos < pos) && idStart(startPos)) {
                var prefix = source.slice(startPos,pos);
                info["prefix"] = prefix;
                var len    = prefix.length;
                info.entries = info.entries.filter( e => e.name.substr(0,len)===prefix );
              }
            })();
          }

          this.output(info,["displayParts","documentation","sortText"]);

        } else if (m = match(cmd,/^update( nocheck)? (\d+)( (\d+)-(\d+))? (.*)$/)) { // send non-saved source

          file       = resolvePath(m[6]);
          source     = this.ls.getSourceFile(file);
          script     = this.fileCache.getScriptInfo(file);
          added      = !script;
          range      = !!m[3]
          check      = !m[1]

          if (!added || !range) {
            collecting = parseInt(m[2]);
            on_collected_callback = () => {

              if (!range) {
                this.fileCache.updateScript(file,lines.join(EOL));
              } else {
                var startLine = parseInt(m[4]);
                var endLine   = parseInt(m[5]);
                var maxLines  = source.getLineStarts().length;
                var startPos  = startLine<=maxLines
                              ? (startLine<1 ? 0 : this.fileCache.lineColToPosition(file,startLine,1))
                              : script.content.length;
                var endPos    = endLine<maxLines
                              ? (endLine<1 ? 0 : this.fileCache.lineColToPosition(file,endLine+1,0)-1) //??CHECK
                              : script.content.length;

                this.fileCache.editScript(file, startPos, endPos, lines.join(EOL));
              }
              var syn:number,sem:number;
              if (check) {
                syn = this.ls.getSyntacticDiagnostics(file).length;
                sem = this.ls.getSemanticDiagnostics(file).length;
              }
              on_collected_callback = undefined;
              lines = [];

              this.outputJSON((added ? '"added ' : '"updated ')
                              +(range ? 'lines'+m[3]+' in ' : '')
                              +file+(check ? ', ('+syn+'/'+sem+') errors' : '')+'"');
            };
          } else {
            this.outputJSON('"cannot update line range in new file"');
          }

        } else if (m = match(cmd,/^showErrors$/)) { // get processing errors

          info = this.ls.getProgram().getGlobalDiagnostics()
                     .concat(this.getErrors())
                     .map( d => {
                           if (d.file) {

                             var file = resolvePath(d.file.fileName);
                             var lc   = this.fileCache.positionToLineCol(file,d.start);
                             var len  = this.fileCache.getScriptInfo(file).content.length;
                             var end  = Math.min(len,d.start+d.length);
                                        // NOTE: clamped to end of file (#11)
                             var lc2  = this.fileCache.positionToLineCol(file,end);
                             return {
                              file: file,
                              start: {line: lc.line, character: lc.character},
                              end: {line: lc2.line, character: lc2.character},
                              text: this.messageChain(d.messageText).join(EOL),
                              code: d.code,
                              phase: d["phase"],
                              category: ts.DiagnosticCategory[d.category]
                             };

                           } else { // global diagnostics have no file

                             return {
                              text: this.messageChain(d.messageText).join(EOL),
                              code: d.code,
                              phase: d["phase"],
                              category: ts.DiagnosticCategory[d.category]
                             };

                           }
                         }
                       );

          this.output(info);

        } else if (m = match(cmd,/^files$/)) { // list files in project

          info = this.lsHost.getScriptFileNames(); // TODO: files are pre-resolved

          this.output(info);

        } else if (m = match(cmd,/^lastError(Dump)?$/)) { // debugging only

          if (this.lastError)
            if (m[1]) // commandline use
              console.log(JSON.parse(this.lastError).stack);
            else
              this.outputJSON(this.lastError);
          else
            this.outputJSON('"no last error"');

        } else if (m = match(cmd,/^dump (\S+) (.*)$/)) { // debugging only

          (()=>{
            var dump = m[1];
            var file = resolvePath(m[2]);

            var sourceText = this.fileCache.getScriptInfo(file).content;
            if (dump==="-") { // to console
              console.log('dumping '+file);
              console.log(sourceText);
            } else { // to file
              ts.sys.writeFile(dump,sourceText,false);

              this.outputJSON('"dumped '+file+' to '+dump+'"');
            }
          })();

        } else if (m = match(cmd,/^reload$/)) { // reload current project

          // TODO: keep updated (in-memory-only) files?
          this.setup(this.rootFiles,this.compilerOptions);
          this.outputJSON(this.listeningMessage('reloaded'));

        } else if (m = match(cmd,/^quit$/)) {

          rl.close();

        } else if (m = match(cmd,/^prettyJSON (true|false)$/)) { // useful for debugging

          this.prettyJSON = m[1]==='true';

          this.outputJSON('"pretty JSON: '+this.prettyJSON+'"');

        } else if (m = match(cmd,/^help$/)) {

          console.log(Object.keys(commands).join(EOL));

        } else {

          this.outputJSON('"TSS command syntax error: '+cmd+'"');

        }

      } catch(e) {

          this.lastError = (JSON.stringify({msg:e.toString(),stack:e.stack})).trim();
          this.outputJSON('"TSS command processing error: '+e+'"');

      }

    }).on('close', () => {

          this.outputJSON('"TSS closing"');

    });

    this.outputJSON(this.listeningMessage('loaded'));

  }

  private listeningMessage(prefix) {
    var count = this.rootFiles.length-1;
    var more  = count>0 ? ' (+'+count+' more)' : '';
    return '"'+prefix+' '+this.rootFiles[0]+more+', TSS listening.."';
  }
}

function extend(o1,o2) {
  var o = {};
  for(var p in o1) { o[p] = o1[p] }
  for(var p in o2) { if(!(p in o)) o[p] = o2[p] }
  return o;
}

var fileNames;
var configFile, configObject, configObjectParsed;

// NOTE: partial options support only
var commandLine = ts.parseCommandLine(ts.sys.args);

if (commandLine.options.version) {
  console.log(require("../package.json").version);
  process.exit(0);
}

if (commandLine.fileNames.length>0) {

  fileNames = commandLine.fileNames;

} else if (commandLine.options.project) {

  configFile = path.join(commandLine.options.project,"tsconfig.json");

} else {

  configFile = ts.findConfigFile(path.normalize(ts.sys.getCurrentDirectory()));

}

var options;

if (configFile) {

  configObject = ts.readConfigFile(configFile);

  if (!configObject) {
    console.error("can't read tsconfig.json at",configFile);
    process.exit(1);
  }

  configObjectParsed = ts.parseConfigFile(configObject,path.dirname(configFile));

  if (configObjectParsed.errors.length>0) {
    console.error(configObjectParsed.errors);
    process.exit(1);
  }

  fileNames = configObjectParsed.fileNames;
  options   = extend(commandLine.options,configObjectParsed.options);

} else {

  options = extend(commandLine.options,ts.getDefaultCompilerOptions());

}

if (!fileNames) {
  console.error("can't find project root");
  console.error("please specify root source file");
  console.error("  or --project directory (containing a tsconfig.json)");
  process.exit(1);
}

var tss = new TSS();
try {
  tss.setup(fileNames,options);
  tss.listen();
} catch (e) {
  console.error(e.toString());
  process.exit(1);
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


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Australian public broadcaster pulls radio report following complaint
The Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC), the public broadcaster allegedly pulled a radio news story following complaints from mining company,...
Sri Lanka: Media blocked from meeting probing Easter Sunday attacks
The Sri Lanka media were blocked from live proceedings of the Parliament Select Committee (PSC) on May 29, which was probing the Easter Sunday...
Over 50 journalists detained in Xinjiang, China
A new report by the Uyghur Human Rights Project documents the detention of at least 58 journalists in the Xinjiang region in China. The International...
Australian police raid journalist's home
On June 4, Australian Federal Police (AFP) officers raided the home of News Corp journalist Annika Smethurst over a story she wrote in April 2018. The...
Australian media outlet to cut over 50 editorial roles
Australian media outlet News Corp has announced that it will cut 55 editorial positions, targeting journalists that lack digital skills. The...
Sri Lankan journalist released, following week-long detention
Mohammed Rizvi Maharoof was released following a week-long detention, after his arrest under the Prevention of Terrorism Act in late May. The...
Pakistani journalist's home stormed by police
Jang reporter Shahid Sultan's home in Rawalpindi in Pakistan was stormed by police in the early hours of May 24, 2019. The International Federation of...
Sudan: Military council closes Al-Jazeera office as media clampdown continues
The Sudanese authorities have closed Al-Jazeera's office in Khartoum and withdrawn the work permits of all its staff members, the TV channel said. The...
Egypt: IFJ strongly condemns journalist Mahmoud Hussein' continued detention
Despite a court ordering his release on 21st May, Al-Jazeera journalist Mahmoud Hussein is still being held in Egypt after the authorities launched a...
Assange indictment threatens media freedom
The International and European Federations of Journalists (IFJ-EFJ) join their Norwegian affiliate Norsk Journalistlag in condemning the US...
IFJ affiliate targeted in red-tagging incident in the Philippines
A black banner referring to the National Union of Journalists of the Philippines (NUJP) and other activist groups as allies of the 'terrorist NPA' was...
Myanmar: Journalist arrested covering protest, still detained
A journalist with local television station Channel Mandalay was arrested covering a protest at a cement factory on May 15. He remains in police...
Concerns for Chinese journalist arrested in April
Beijing-based citizen journalist Xie Qiang was arrested on April 27 for 'picking quarrels and stirring up trouble' and has not been heard from since....
IFJ calls for the immediate withdrawal of fugitives transfer bill
The Hong Kong government has tabled a bill to the Legislative Council, to amend the Fugitive Offenders Ordinance, which allows the transfer of...
Macau: Proposed 'fake news' legislation threat to press freedom
The Macau government's proposed Civil Protection Law which has been sent to the Legislative Assembly for discussions could have serious implications...
Syria: Sky news team attacked with targeted tank shelling in Syria
Yesterday a Sky News team from the United Kingdom was attacked with tank shells by Syrian regime's forces in a deliberate shelling in Idlib, the...
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OUR KIWI CHRISTMAS – DAY 9
By ShaneAndRobbie on Monday, December 22, 2014 • ( Leave a comment )
Today we went out and about to explore a bit of the Art Deco architecture and some of the beautiful landscapes the Hawke's Bay is famous for. Under cloudless blue skies we got to see some of the best of both town and country.
On 3 February 1931, most of Napier was levelled by an earthquake. The collapses of buildings and the ensuing fires killed 256 people. The centre of the town was destroyed by the earthquake, and then rebuilt in the Art Deco style popular at that time. The whole centre of Napier was rebuilt simultaneously, creating a unique cityscape.
The rebuilding period after the 1931 earthquake coincided with the short-lived Art Deco era and the Great Depression, during which little "main street" development was being undertaken elsewhere in the world. As a result Napier's architecture provides a unique snapshot of the Art Deco style and makes the city a major attraction for architecture buffs and Art Deco enthusiasts from around the world. Napier and the area of South Beach in Miami (Florida, USA), are considered to be the two best-preserved Art Deco towns in the world.
The city really takes advantage of its characteristic style, with beautifully maintained antique cars from the era being available for driving tours of the area, and guys and gals dressed in typical 1930's styles wandering the streets.
After taking ourselves on a walking tour around Napier we went to see its sister city just 20km away: Hastings. These two towns are often referred to as "The Bay Cities" and both were affected by the 1931 earthquake (Hastings less so however as it was further from the epicentre of the quake, which measured 7.8 on the Richter Scale). Hastings was also rebuilt in the Art Deco era. Being inland Hastings lacks some of Napier's coastal charms, but is an attractive town none-the-less, as we found out during our walking tour around the town centre.
With our desire for exploring the Art Deco "Bay Cities" thoroughly sated we decided to spend the afternoon out bush, hiking through the Te Mata Nature Reserve.
Te Mata Nature Reserve is just outside of Hastings and provides access to numerous hiking trails that zig zag they way up and around Te Mata Peak (elevation: 399m). We did one of the longer trails and took full advantage the perfect weather to enjoy the views over the Heretanuga Plains and Hawke's Bay.
Our hike took us through native forest and groves of redwood trees.
Though still relatively young, the redwoods were already incredibly tall.
Coming out of the forest we had to climb over a few fences and cut through some generous* farmers' livestock paddocks.
*Generous because they're happy to let random hikers like us tramp through their fields, all in the name of nature-loving!
We walked past steep limestone outcroppings and along cliffs studded with ancient shells. The cliffs and valleys of the park are made of limestone built from the calcareous remains of billions of sea creatures that lived and died here when this area was all part of some ancient sea floor.
Finally, after a full day of hiking and wandering the streets of Napier and Hastings, we headed home to enjoy an awesome seafood feast at a local beach-front restaurant. Perfect end to a perfect day in Hawke's Bay!
Categories: New Zealand
Tagged as: hastings, Hawke's bay region, hiking, napier, new zealand, te mata, travel
OUR KIWI CHRISTMAS – DAY 10


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The top televised soccer action from Europe this weekend will see the red-hot league leaders in France and England facing stern challenges while Spain's ice-cold Real Madrid will be seeking a return to form under its new caretaker coach.
Ligue 1: Paris Saint-Germain remains the lone unbeaten team in Europe's top five leagues but it will get a test Friday when second-place Lille travels to Parc des Princes (BeIN Sports, 12:45 a.m. PDT). PSG, which is averaging better than 3 1/2 goals a game, has won its last six matches with Lille and has the team's top two scorers in Kylian Mbappe (10 goals) and Neymar (8). But Lille has the next-best duo in Jonathan Bamba and Nicolas Pepe, who have seven scores each. There's not much difference in goal either: PSG has given up six scores in 11 games, two more than Lille.
English Premier League: Liverpool has lost only one league game since March but all that has gotten the Reds is a share of the top spot in the EPL table with Manchester City. Now Liverpool has a chance to take sole possession of the lead Saturday when it faces Arsenal in London (NBC, 10:30 a.m. PDT) The Reds haven't lost to Arsenal in their last six meetings but the Gunners, after some early stumbles, have an eight-game winning streak. Arsenal's Pierre-Emerick Aubameyang is tied for the league lead with seven goals, one ahead of Liverpool's Sadio Mane.
La Liga: Real Madrid has finished outside the top five in the La Liga table just once since 1977. So it was no surprise that the team sacked manager Julen Lopetegui after last week's humiliating 5-1 loss to Barcelona dropped it to ninth place after 10 games. The team immediately responded to caretaker coach Santiago Solari, thumping third-tier Melilla 4-0 in a Copa del Rey match Wednesday. Solari, a former midfielder and longtime youth coach at Real Madrid, will make his La Liga managerial debut Saturday against visiting Real Valladolid, which is unbeaten in its last seven matches (BeIN Sports, 8:15 a.m. PST) The four goals against Melilla are more than Real Madrid scored in its last five league matches combined but Solari will be without four key contributors — Marcelo, Dani Carvajal, Rafael Varane and Mariano Diaz — who are injured.


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Teaching During a Crisis — September 11, 2001 Edition
"Awww," my sophomore class complained as I turned off the TV that was mounted in the corner of our classroom. "You can't just turn it off now!"
I never even had the TV on in my classroom — not even before or after class. I didn't even know what stations we could get on it. But that morning, as I was on the exit to get off the Turnpike and drive into the high school I taught at one exit outside of Boulder, Colorado, the KBCO Morning Show had gone through the two minutes of news that was interspersed with music and ads and then said, "Oh, and this just in. An airplane just hit the World Trade Center."
"Probably some idiot in a Cessna," I'd thought, since every other plane/building collision I'd ever heard of involved a small, private plane whose pilot had a heart attack or something. Then, once I was in my classroom, a student who often hung out in my room before class started and had also heard about the plane, had asked to turn on the news. I'd broken my "no TV" norm and said, "Oh, yeah, wasn't there something about a plane? Turn it on."
The news was playing as students trickled in, and then as the bell rang at 7:45. The people stuck in the newsroom and not out on stories were covering the plane crash, but there wasn't much to tell. They kept repeating the same information: A plane had hit the World Trade Center. They didn't know what kind. They didn't know how or why. They would provide updates the minute they got them. Here is a map showing where New York City is. Here's a stock photo of the World Trade Center. I turned the news off.
As I turned the news off, one of my students complained, "But this is important."
I answered that the news was so new that there wasn't anything to report yet, and that we'd just have to wait until later to get the details.
I turned off the TV at about 7:47 Mountain Time. For me, this was two minutes later than I usually started class. I remember kicking myself for putzing around and being somewhat slow about getting class started.
7:47 Mountain Time was 9:47 Eastern time. Although the second plane had hit the North World Trade Center at 9:03 Eastern Time, the footage of the second plane did not play on Colorado news stations until about 7:50. Students who had teachers who were not as vigilant as I was about starting class exactly on time (or two minutes late on "slow" days) saw the live footage of the second plane plowing into the North World Trade Center. In my Advanced World Literature class, we started Socratic Seminars about common themes in mythology.
That term, I had planning periods second and third period, so I saw the footage playing in the cafeteria when I went to check my office mailbox.
It was a strange day. In Colorado, we were seeing it live, looped on video screens throughout the building, but we were also 1700 miles away. As an attack on our country, it felt close and immediate. But it was also far away and there was no way to help the people in New York in that moment.
And there was so much we didn't know. Were there other planes? Would they hit other cities? This was clearly an intentional attack, but who was doing this? What else would happen?
In fourth period, I opened up discussion about it with my Language Arts 9 class. Some people knew someone in New York and were concerned about them. Someone's parent was supposed to fly out of DIA that day, but now all flights were grounded. Some students were worried about whether we were being attacked. One student asked where New York City was.
Fifth period was another Advanced World Literature class. They had seen the news during earlier classes, whereas I had not, so I got most of my information from them. Looking back, I'm amazed by the prescience of their questions. They were asking what information was on those bits of paper that made the streets look like confetti. And what would happen to that information? They described the buildings crashing into a billowing cloud of dust that moved like a wave through the New York City streets. I hadn't believed them. I mean, I believed that was what it must have looked like on the news. But I told them about taking an elevator to the top of one of the World Trade Center buildings when my family was on vacation in 1986. Those buildings were like our high school, with more than double the footprint, and then with about 51 of our our two-story high schools stacked on top of each other. I said to look around our building — there is STUFF in a building — glass, rebar, bricks, concrete, desks. . . It doesn't all just collapse into a wave of dust. They swore that it had and then asked what was in the dust. People were breathing that dust. What would happen to those people's lungs? To their health? Would there be long-term effects on the paramedics and firefighters rushing into those buildings? Would those workers ever be able to work in a skyscraper, or in a city, again? Later that evening, when I went to a friend's house to watch the news with her because I didn't want to watch it alone, I found that the news re-hashed everything 5th period had told me. They'd summarized over an hour of coverage in about 20 minutes. "It's like you have your own research team," my neighbor said. Sometimes that's one of the few perks of being a teacher.
Lunch, and then the day shifted again. Students reached their saturation points. Their eyes were glazed and they looked tired. They were talked out. I asked 6th period Language Arts 9 and the mostly juniors and seniors in my 7th period Creative Writing class if they wanted to talk about what happened. They mostly said, "Why don't you just give us the assignment?" They wanted work to do — something to take their minds off what was going on outside our school walls. I had to adjust assignments to ensure they would keep students busy, but not be too stressful.
What can we learn from that day nineteen years later?
Teaching is always about managing the unexpected. Some days the unexpected event is planes getting flown into the World Trade Center. Other days, it is the student who looks ready to burst into tears. Every day we need to adjust. We are always walking the tightrope between having a plan and adapting the plan. Now that I teach Classroom Management, it is one of the first topics we discuss because it is so foundational to what we do as teachers.
Our classrooms are porous. The outside world affects what happens in our classrooms. It's always adding contexts and needs that we need to respond to.
Sometimes we need to alter our plans to prioritize safety. That can be as immediate as changing procedures to keep students safe from viral infections. Other times the threat might feel more distant, but still affect our students' perceptions of safety.
Safety also means emotional safety. Sometimes we need to take a step back from the curriculum and help students process their feelings about what is going on.
Responding to students' needs can change over time. On 9/11/01, students' needs changed from wanting to to see it, to wanting to talk about it, to NOT wanting to talk about it. We need to know when to pause and create space, when to move forward with content, and even when to create distractions or other outlets.
Sometimes the most important thing you can do is to do your job. When an emergency happens, we want to go running to the event and respond to the people we see and their immediate needs. Some of us want to be the heroes running into the building. But sometimes the the best thing we can do is stay where we are and take care of the people we're with. On 9/11/01, I had to be there for my students and help create a stable environment that helped them feel secure. This isn't glamorous, and no one will make a Hollywood movie about it. But maintaining stability and responding to the needs of our students is job #1 for those of us who teach.
We're in a different world now.
When I was telling a high school student this story a year and a half ago, he commented that turning off the TV during first period and proceeding with the lesson could never happen now. Now, students would just pull out their smartphones and get the news anyway. I'm not sorry that my students didn't see the second plane hit the North World Trade Center live. We all saw endless replays in the days, weeks, and years that followed. Maybe some of my students felt like they'd missed out, but what had they really missed out on that we couldn't get later that day? I'm glad we all got the news a bit after it happened, after people started having time to process what was going on.
I never did turn on the news during class. Instead, we took time to discuss what was going on and make meaning of it. After all of the students had already seen the plane crash half a dozen times, they needed to talk. They needed to get out of the immediate reaction and its fight or flight mode and discuss what had happened and what it meant for us. Isn't that our job as teachers? In an age of 24–7 news cycles flowing through our phones every minute, taking time together to discuss, hear each others' perspectives, and create meaning is more important than ever.
What does it mean for our classrooms when people are getting up-to-the-minute news 24–7, and are reading it out during our classes? It can be useful, and it's also addictive. How do we focus and sustain attention when a student in the class announces which celebrity died in the middle of a class discussion about something else? What does it mean when we and our students are constantly being bombarded with "breaking news" about events that we can't help people with directly, or that are too far away for an immediate response from us? Add to that our texts, phone messages, feeds, and we're all having a hard time focusing on sustaining our attention and on talking with the people we're with right now. This creates new challenges for teachers as we work to provide a stable environment where our students feel both physically and emotionally safe.
Even my college students have grown up in a post-9/11/01 world.
As I was driving to my high school that day, when I'd first heard about a plane hitting the World Trade Center, I'd assumed it must be an accident with a private aircraft. That had always been the case in the past. I was still living in a world in which terrorists don't fly planes full of civilians into buildings full of civilians.
People now ask how I could have turned off the TV during first period, and I try to explain this. It never once occurred to me that the first plane's hitting the South World Trade Center was anything other than an accident. It certainly didn't occur to me that other planes would hit other buildings. Before that morning, we all lived in a world where that wasn't within the realm of what most of us could imagine.
Now the people who were born that year are nineteen. My college students have grown up in a world where this possibility was always a given. They live in a world where, when a plane hits a building, they think "terrorism," not "accident." They have grown up in a world of Travel Advisories, Amber Alerts, and Active Shooter Drills. They are always on high alert. The world is full of risks and warnings. This generation was born into crisis and has grown up amid crisis.
This term, they're entering our classrooms after reporting their health symptoms on an app, wearing a mask, washing their hands, and staying six feet apart. Or they're logging in and we're talking to thumbnail videos of each other over Zoom, straining to hear through the microphones on their phones or when their internet freezes.
Perhaps, especially now, we teachers need to do what we know how to do. We need to focus on physical safety and emotional safety, on maintaining stability in an unstable world, and on helping our students discuss the alerts on their phones so we can all work together to make meaning of it all.
Suzie Null is a former middle and high school teacher and current professor of Teacher Education. Follow her on Twitter at WritingontheWall @NullSet16
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Home Digital x-ray equipment using NFC technology.
Near Field Communication (NFC) technology isn't something that is new. In fact, NFC technology has had a vast usage in nearly everything from cellphones, watches, to even credit cards.
NFC technology has now been integrated into the digital radiography world to improve the workflow already offered by DR technology.
A medical imaging facility that uses NFC technology allows the ability to use single DR panels across multiple x-ray systems quickly and easily.
Most current DR panels don't allow sharing between systems. However, the panels that feature an AP mode are the exception. For the panels that feature the AP mode, sharing can be done between systems quickly and easily. The panels provide the ability to switch from wireless clients to being the access point which allows the detection of connectivity with compatible workstations that are within the range. This connection would only need a few clicks within the software and sixty seconds of cycle time. If all systems are to be scanned with a DR panel, each system should have its own panel.
NFC enabled DR panels with many systems.
These systems provide system-to-system portability of AP mode panels by simply waving a tag throughout fifteen seconds of cycle time.
For this process to work, the NFC chip would hold small amounts of data and is transferred to a reading device. In this case, the device would live in the panel, and the data chips would live in the keycard that would stay with each x-ray system. The tags consist of all system settings. The tag should be waved over the reader on the panel, there would be a 15-second waiting time, then the panel is connected and synced with whichever system would match the tag.
If you're looking for more information on your medical imaging equipment and how it needs to be implemented, Amber USA guarantees to provide you with the details you need for efficient outcomes.
Additionally, Amber USA also offers a variety of used and refurbished medical imaging equipment such as used 16 slice ct scan machine, Philips MRI scanners, portable x-ray machines, and much more equipment of a variety of brands. For more details, contact Amber USA today!


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A Change At Right Guard
It had been going on since camp started. Duke Preston would get three snaps at right guard with the first team, while Jason Whittle got snaps at backup center. Then the two would switch roles. That was the case every day for the first two weeks of training camp. Then Monday night things changed.
Veteran Jason Whittle took almost all the snaps with the first unit at right guard as Preston saw just a few reps at the position all night. Preston spent almost the whole practice at center, but for the first time he was getting those center reps with the first team in place of Melvin Fowler who rotated out after taking the first snap or two of a series several times.
"I'm a man of many trades I guess," said Preston smiling. "Back to my old center role so it felt good. It was kind of like riding a bike. It felt good getting back there and snapping some balls."
Preston played 50 snaps at right guard Friday night against New Orleans while Whittle played just six. With Brad Butler and Aaron Merz unavailable for the game due to injury, the Bills had just five healthy guards and two of them were rookie free agents in Corey Davis and Nevin McCaskill. McCaskill hasn't been with the team long enough to execute plays under live fire and did not play. As a result Preston saw extended action at right guard.
"It's just kind of how it goes," said Preston. "You pay your dues and play the whole game in the preseason when you're a young guy like myself."
According to head coach Dick Jauron the discrepancy in playing time at the position Friday night is why the right guard reps at Monday's night's practice were disproportionately in favor of Whittle.
"That's exactly what it was," Jauron said.
Still each player isn't exactly sure what the development with the reps means concerning the competition. But with all the time Whittle got at right guard Monday he's thinking he'll see more action there Friday night.
"I didn't play a lot in that last game so maybe I'll get a shot to play a little more this week," said Whittle. "You just have to go out there and take advantage of your opportunities and put together some good practices and a good game."
Preston has spent time at center in this training camp, but it's been solely with the second unit. With all the reps he got with the first unit he can't help but think he'll be playing in the pivot with the first unit for some period of time Friday night.
"I anticipate getting some more looks at center and getting some more time there and see what happens," Preston said.
Preston, who originally was a center, has always called that position home for him. But since he came into the league every one of his career starts have been at right guard.
"I'm been away from 'home' for about three years," said Preston of his center position. "It's to a point where you get comfortable playing guard and then center feels a little weird, and then you get back playing center and that feels comfortable pretty quick. So I'm pretty excited about it."
Ironically the top two right guard candidates that have been battling for the starting job since the spring camps were lining up next to each other on first offensive line trying to execute assignments together.
"I haven't had a chance to be out there with him because whenever he's in there I've been out," said Whittle. "But he's a good player and a smart player. We worked great. He's a good communicator and a good center. I enjoyed playing next to him."
"I think it's good with the two of us communicating and talking and we do a good job," said Preston of his time lined up with Whittle Monday.
With Fowler and Preston sharing reps at first team center, rookie free agent Christian Gaddis was manning the second team center role. At this point Preston believes himself along with Fowler and Whittle are all handling the position juggling well.
"It's cool," said Preston. "The three of us, me, Mel (Fowler) and Jason (Whittle) are real headstrong guys and real smart guys in terms of thinking football and talking on the line and stuff. So it's alright."
For now Preston and Whittle are simply concerned with focusing on their assignments on the field rather than trying to figure out the master plan of the offensive staff concerning what roles they will hold for the team this season.
"They tell me to play center and I go play center man," said Preston. "I just go bust it and go as hard as I can playing there. It feels good. I felt comfortable. I felt pretty strong today and I'll just keep plugging along."
"We're settling in good," said Whittle. "I think we're going to do really well."
But who will see the most time at center and at right guard with the first unit won't be known for sure until Friday night.
Bills linebacker Matt Milano named to the 2023 Pro Bowl Games
Milano will make his first appearance at the Pro Bowl in his six-year career.
Josh Allen, Sean McDermott named finalists for NFL Honors awards
Allen is one of five finalists for the AP NFL MVP award. McDermott is one of five finalists for the AP Coach of the Year award.
Top 5 things we learned from Bills GM Brandon Beane's season-ending press conference
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A multi-media artist, Phyllis Kravitz's sculptures depict human expression: a tall red man reaching for the sky, a child sitting with knees to chest, a pregnant woman, a family grouped saying good-byes. Her approach is both experimental and intuitive, and the abstracted forms explore the boundaries of human emotions. The viewer has the chance to engage with the sculptures and to form an intimacy.
Phyllis hand-builds her forms over armatures that are bent and shaped to capture expression using minimal facial features. She continually explores the idea of our bodies being vessels, each storing individual memories and experiences. The search for how to express the idea of containment and holding continues.
© 2019 I.D.E.A. Gallery in Chamblee, GA. All Rights Reserved.


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SCC decision a step toward reducing number of Aboriginals in prison
OTTAWA — The Supreme Court of Canada (SCC) says the federal prison service has failed to ensure its psychological assessment tools are fair to Indigenous inmates.
In a 7-2 decision Wednesday, the high court accepted a prisoner's challenge of five assessment techniques the Correctional Service of Canada uses to gauge the risk of reoffending and potential for violence.
It effectively means the Correctional Service must review the tools to make certain they are free of cultural bias, or stop using them altogether.
"For the correctional system, like the criminal justice system as a whole, to operate fairly and effectively, those administering it must abandon the assumption that all offenders can be treated fairly by being treated the same way,'' a majority of the court said in its reasons.
The man, who identifies as Metis, alleged the techniques were not proven to be reliable for Indigenous inmates because they were developed and tested on predominantly non-Indigenous subjects.
He claimed that reliance on the tools violated the Corrections and Conditional Release Act, which requires the prison service to "take all reasonable steps to ensure that any information about an offender that it uses is as accurate, up to date and complete as possible.''
The man, 56, also contended that use of the tools violated constitutional guarantees of equality and liberty.
Born to a Metis mother and a British father, he was adopted as a baby by a Caucasian family in Surrey, B.C.
Court documents describe his adoptive father as an alcoholic, and his adoptive mother as psychologically unstable and abusive. He was subjected to racism and discrimination both at home and at school.
He has been locked up for more than 30 years in maximum- and medium-security institutions, serving two concurrent life sentences for second-degree murder, attempted murder and escape from custody.
The man became eligible for day parole in 1996 and full parole three years later. However, he has waived his right to each parole hearing.
A Federal Court judge found the prison service had breached the Corrections Act and infringed his Charter right to liberty, but the decision was later overturned — prompting his appeal to the Supreme Court.
Toronto criminal lawyer Jill Presser represented one of the interveners in the matter, the Ontario Criminal Lawyers' Association.
In an interview with AdvocateDaily.com, she says the decision represents a step toward decreasing the over-representation of Canada's First Nations in federal penitentiaries.
Presser, principal of Presser Barristers, notes that the decision says that correctional policies, programs, and practices must respect gender, ethnic, cultural and linguistic differences and must be responsive to the special needs of equity-seeking groups, especially Indigenous people.
She says the SCC has also recognized the limitations of one-size-fits-all predictive data tools.
"Tools developed to assess the risk of future dangerousness, by looking at populations of Caucasian men, may indeed not be predictive of risk in other populations," Presser says.
"Predictive data may suffer from cultural biases, and there is always the built-in limitation that what is true across groups may not be properly predictive when dealing with individuals.
"Many important questions in relation to the applicability of big data and predictive data in the criminal justice system remain. It is to be hoped that the Supreme Court will engage with those issues as they arise going forward."
– With files from AdvocateDaily.com
To Read More Jill Presser Posts Click Here
AdvocatePlus
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Why a limitation period might not run against multiple wrongdoers
A reminder of the importance of reasonable foreseeability in negligence claims
View more AdvocatePlus posts
Copyright © 2019 AdvocateDaily.com • All Rights Reserved


Standing Room Only is Now on iTunes!
Yes, you read that right! Standing Room Only is now on iTunes! After spending months trying to find the best hosting platform for our podcast, we have been approved by iTunes to host on their platform.
You can download our podcast straight onto your device and listen to us anywhere you go! We will no longer be posting content onto our Soundcloud account, but our earlier podcasts will remain there until we get everything switched over to iTunes. Scott and I have spent a ton of time thinking about how to best serve the blog and make the content easily accessible and we believe making this switch will do just that.
So sit back, relax, and listen to two baseball fans causally drink a beer and talk sports. Just a friendly reminder that we will be off from podcasting this week due to the holiday. We would like to wish everyone a happy Thanksgiving with friends and family and we will be posting a few articles about what we are thankful for this year!


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Anders Fjordbach (born 4 November 1990) is a Danish racing driver who currently competes in the FIA World Endurance Championship.

Career
Fjordbach began his senior racing career in 2007, competing in the Yokohama 1600 Challenge Denmark and the Volkswagen Polo Cup Denmark, finishing 11th and 10th in the championships respectively. The following year, Fjordbach returned to the Polo Cup, finishing 5th. In 2009, an accident at Oschersleben during ADAC Procar competition led him to postpone his racing career, making his return in 2012. After several years competing in national championships, Fjordbach signed a contract with High Class Racing in 2013 to compete in the Danish Thundersport Championship; a partnership that would later lead to appearances at the 24 Hours of Le Mans.

In 2015, Fjordbach won the Dubai 24 Hour in the 997 class, competing for Team Black Falcon. Two years later, Fjorbach claimed his second class victory at the event, also driving for Team Black Falcon in the equivalent Porsche Cup class. Later in 2015, Fjordbach began competing in the then-Blancpain Sprint Series, winning the Silver Cup class in his first event at Nogaro.

2017 marked the beginning of Fjordbach's career in prototypes, as he finished 9th in the LMP2 class of the European Le Mans Series. This experience led to a ride with Algarve Pro Racing during the 2018–19 Asian Le Mans Series season, with aims to win the P2 Am Trophy. One of Fjordbach's co-drivers on that team was Chris McMurry, father of American driver Matt McMurry, who competed for PR1 Mathiasen Motorsport in the WeatherTech SportsCar Championship. With the team short a driver, Fjordbach was called in for the 2019 12 Hours of Sebring. The team would finish second in class, 13 laps behind the leader.

2019 also presented Fjordbach with his first chance to compete at Le Mans, as High Class Racing were called in off the reserve list to compete in the LMP2 class. The team finished 16th overall, taking 11th place in class. In May of that year, Fjordbach tested the Ginetta G60-LT-P1 at Spa ahead of its re-introduction for the 2019–20 season.

For the 2021 season, Fjordbach had a double racing program with High Class Racing, competing in the World Endurance Championship and joining the team in their return to GT competition, as the team fielded an entry for himself and Mark Patterson in the new GT2 European Series. The duo claimed victory in the series' inaugural race at Monza in April. The following season, Fjordbach piloted the new Brabham BT63 GT2 for the High Class-backed Brabham Automotive Factory Racing team. Driving alongside Kevin Weeda, the team scored their first and only victory of the season at Misano.

Racing record

Career summary

* Season still in progress

Complete FIA World Endurance Championship results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap)

GT2 European Series results - ProAm Class

Le Mans Cup results

European Le Mans Series results

IMSA Sportscar Championship results

Complete 24 Hours of Le Mans results

References

External links
Anders Fjordbach at Racing Reference

1990 births
Living people
Danish racing drivers
24 Hours of Daytona drivers
24 Hours of Le Mans drivers
FIA World Endurance Championship drivers
WeatherTech SportsCar Championship drivers
European Le Mans Series drivers
Blancpain Endurance Series drivers
Sportspeople from Aalborg
NASCAR drivers
24H Series drivers
Asian Le Mans Series drivers
Phoenix Racing drivers
ISR Racing drivers
Nürburgring 24 Hours drivers
Le Mans Cup drivers

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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New route ticket
On-Board Unit
Toll calculator
Changes in the HU-GO e-toll system
Government Decree No. 466/2020 (X. 27.) has amended Government Decree 209/2013 (VI. 18.) on the execution of Act LXVII of 2013 on the Travelled Distance-based Toll Payable for the Use of Motorways, Carriageways and Highways.
Toll payable at Győr instead of the Vámosszabadi border crossing point as of Wednesday
As of 10 p.m. on 13 October 2020 (Tuesday), the cooperating partner of National Toll Payment Services Plc. (NTPS Plc.) at the Vámosszabadi Border Crossing Point will discontinue its activities, meaning that from this point in time, purchase of e-vignettes or payment of the HU-GO electronic toll will no longer be possible at this particular border crossing point.
Information on the new section of Motorway M4
A new section of Motorway M4 between Berettyóújfalu and Nagykereki (country border) has recently been officially opened to traffic.
Wearing a mask and social distancing remains a top priority at our customer service offices
To prevent a second wave of the coronavirus pandemic, National Toll Payment Services Plc. (NTPS Plc.) continues to take all reasonable efforts to protect and safeguard the health of its customers and staff.
Foreign carriers can also pay the toll payable for the use of roads in Hungary at the border crossing point of Nagylak, located along the motorway
A new point of sale has opened at the border crossing point of Csanádpalota–Nagylak II, located along the motorway.
HU-GO . Electronic Toll System . Version: 3.20.20


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Q: Access event handler inside component I have a custom button component that accepts on:click event handler. Currently it looks like this:
<!-- Button.svelte -->
<button on:click>
  <slot />
</button>

And I use it like this
<Button on:click={doStuff}>click me</Button>

I want to access doStuff handler inside Button component to wrap it with another function. How can I do that?
I know that I can add a custom onClick prop, but this is ugly.

A: You can call a function inside Button component than dispatch click event, so that will work as wrapper method.
Something like this
/* Button.svelte */

const handleClick = () => {
  // your wrapper method or logic here
  dispatch('click'); // this is basically doStuff()
}

<button on:click={handleClick}>
  <slot />
</button>

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


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Bexar County sheriff certifies that migrants flown to Martha's Vineyard are crime victims, clearing path for special visas
JAMES BARRAGAN
Bexar County Sheriff Javier Salazar on Thursday certified that 49 migrants who were flown to Martha's Vineyard by Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis last month were victims of a crime. The move clears a pathway for those migrants to get a special visa to stay in the country that they otherwise would not have received.
Rachel Self, a Massachusetts attorney working with the migrants, told radio station WGBH that the move by Salazar is a key part of the migrants' applications for a "U visa," which is reserved for victims of crime or people who witnessed a crime. In a statement, Salazar said his office had submitted documents with the federal system "to ensure the migrants' availability as witnesses during the investigation."
Attorneys like Self are seeking the visas for the migrants on the grounds that they were taken to Martha's Vineyard under false pretenses.
"Based upon the claims of migrants being transported from Bexar County under false pretenses, we are investigating this case as possible Unlawful Restraint," Salazar said in a statement.
Salazar said his office has identified witnesses in the case but could not release their names because the investigation is ongoing.
DeSantis' office did not immediately respond to a request for comment. Salazar's statement hinted that no action would be taken against the Republican governor, saying that "only those who were physically in our jurisdiction at the time of the offense are considered suspects."
Migrants said they were convinced to board the airplanes by a woman known only as "Perla" who offered them jobs, housing and education if they went to Massachusetts.
The ACLU of Massachusetts has been working with nine people who were flown to Martha's Vineyard and are now seeking U-Visas.
"We are grateful for Sheriff Salazar's recognition of the gravity of these events. These certifications are an acknowledgment of the wrongs done to our clients and a crucial step in helping them to chart their path forward," Carol Rose, executive director of the ACLU of Massachusetts, said in a statement. "Immigrants are human beings, not political props. We are proud that Massachusetts received these immigrants with compassion, and look forward to continuing to work with our clients as they begin their lives in our community."
Texas Gov. Greg Abbott has also sent migrants to Democrat-run cities like Washington, D.C., New York and Chicago as he spars with federal officials about the large number of migrants coming across the southern border.
But in a Sunday interview with Spanish-language Univision news, he emphasized that Texas' program is different because migrants agree to board buses to those cities. Abbott and DeSantis are both potential Republican presidential candidates in 2024, and the Florida flights were seen as an attempt by DeSantis to one-up Abbott's busing strategy, which had been in place since April but had ramped up in August.
"The way that we do it is we receive written authorization from everybody who gets on that bus that they fully authorize the state to transport them to whatever location it is that they're going to," Abbott said. "And so, this is done willfully, knowingly. And they are provided food and beverages and other things on the trip. And so, it's just done completely differently."
This article originally appeared in The Texas Tribune at https://www.texastribune.org/2022/10/13/bexar-county-sheriff-migrants-marthas-vineyard-visas/.


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America inherited its early child support laws from English laws in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. Generally these laws held that a father had only a non-enforceable moral duty to support his children, rather than a legal duty. The one exception to this rule authorized local towns to recover some of the money spent on caring for single mothers and their children, when the father was not present. This exception would only apply, however, when the mother and children were completely impoverished. In addition, the law allowed the town to recoup their relief costs but did not permit single mothers themselves to directly request reimbursement for child support expenses.
Despite this absence of an explicit child support provision in English law, American courts slowly began to tackle the notion that a father had a legal obligation to support his offspring. Faced with a growing number of divorces and abandoned mothers, Congress passed the first Federal child support enforcement legislation in 1950. The law required the State to notify law enforcement officials when it the need arose to provide aid to children who had been abandoned or deserted by a parent.
Throughout the 1950's and 1960's, States' child support enforcement powers continued to grow, culminating in the 1965 amendments to the Social Security Act. The law expanded the partnership between the state, local, and federal governments by enabling States to obtain information from the federal government concerning the whereabouts and employment of non-custodial parents who owed support under a court order.
The main backbone of modern child support law, Title IV-D of the Social Security Act, was signed into law on January 4, 1975. The law created the official Child Support Enforcement Program (CSEP), and shifted primary responsibility for enforcement from the federal government to individual states. Throughout the seventies and eighties, the law was amended and refined, establishing systems and procedures that made it easier for states to secure support payments from non-custodial parents. Title IV-D authorized collection procedures, such as mandatory income withholding and income execution, as well as expedited systems for establishing and enforcing support orders, such as income tax refund interceptions and property liens.
The Family Support Act of 1988 made several important changes to the Child Support Enforcement Program. Most significantly, the act required states to create and regularly review standardized guidelines for establishing support amounts. It also required Courts to use these guidelines in setting support amounts.
One of the most significant changes in support enforcement policy in recent years has been represented by the policy shift towards addressing men's roles as fathers. Legislation enacted in 1996, the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act, called for the development of a number of social services programs aimed towards working with fathers to pay child support.
The Child Support Enforcement Program (CSEP) is jointly administered at the federal, State, and local level by the child support enforcement and the civil legal criminal justice systems.
At the federal level, the Office of Child Support Enforcement, within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Administration for Children and Families works with the U.S. Department of Justice.
In New York State, the child support enforcement program is supervised by the Department of Child Support Enforcement within the NYS Office of Temporary and Disability Assistance (OTDA), and administered by a network of 58 local county Child Support Enforcement Units (CSEU).
New York City's CSEU is the Office of Child Support Enforcement (OCSE) within the Human Resources Administration. The child support program in NYC is administered by the OCSE and by New York City's Family Court System.
Funding for New York's child support enforcement initiatives comes primarily from federal funding authorized by Title IV-D of the Social Security Act – also known as the Child Support Enforcement Program. States are required to provide support enforcement services to parents in order to receive funding.
States can also receive grants from the Bureau of Justice Assistance of the U.S. Department of Justice for the purpose of developing, implementing and enforcing criminal interstate child support legislation, and for the coordination of criminal interstate child support enforcement efforts.
Summary of the Child Support Program
The Child Support Enforcement Program (CSEP), under Title IV-D of the Social Security Act, is a joint federal, State, and local effort to collect child support from individuals who are legally obligated to support dependent children. Child support enforcement programs are also known as "IV-D" programs.


These works are mostly concentrated in the Seventh District (Erzsébetváros or Jewish District), in the northern quadrant of the city. In this area, adjacent to the "Pest" shore of the Danube River, the city's most metropolitan city emerges, in stark contrast to the golden "Buda" shore, on the other side of the river. The video-documentary "Streets of Budapest", which gives its name to the entire project sponsored by Astoria, has been filmed on these streets.
The protagonists are three boys, each with a strong passion. Today, we will talk about the first of them, Gergely Void, a thirty-year old Hungarian artist who lives and works in Törökbálint, a town on the southern outskirts of Budapest; we will reveal the identity of the other two protagonists in the coming weeks.
Void's passion for street art is visible every day on the walls of abandoned city buildings, which, thanks to the artist, are today true works of art. One of them was requested by the "Színes Város" ("Colorful City") movement, which gives its name to the festival that every year, during the month of August, gives international visibility to the city's artistic spirit.
Not until 2014 did the movement become the proponent of the renovation of 2000 square meters of city surfaces.After you watch the video, which will be published in the coming weeks, you will understand the reason that led us to involve Void in the video-documentary "Streets of Budapest".
In the meantime, enjoy Void's greetings from Hungary!
See you soon with the next protagonist … until then, #streetsofbudapest!
← IIAC COURSES AT ASTORIA FOR COFFEE-TASTING LICENCES!


Physician Assistant (PA) - Family Medicine in Shreveport, Louisiana.
The Physician Assistant (PA) - Family Medicine job is a civilian position on Barksdale Air Force Base at the outpatient Family Medicine Clinic. Civilian and military healthcare providers work together providing care to active duty military service members, military retirees, and their families. This is an incredible work environment with amazing work life balance.
Supervise and provide general screening and medical care and examinations of patients for routine, acute and chronic conditions involving any and all organ systems; provide immunizations; diagnose, treat, and counsel patients.
Recognize emergency conditions in order to diagnose, prescribe for and treat diseases, disorders and injuries, and refer the more complex cases and serious conditions to qualified medical personnel and perform designated treatment.
As required to meet clinical competency requirements specified in the Service-specific credentialing instructions.
Licensure: Current, full, active, and unrestricted license. Any U.S. jurisdiction honored!


On Sunday May 5 at 5:30, SUNDAY NIGHT AT THE OPERA returns with a program dedicated to some of our very favorite artistes, THE GREAT DIVAS!
In our modern world the term "DIVA" has become over-used and misunderstood. Some think it refers to an attitude or to preposterous behavior that is decidedly over-the-top. But here at Stellina it means only one thing: THE GREATEST STARS OF CLASSICAL OPERA!
Luckily, we have the real-life stars of Boston's OPERA-ON-TAP to show us what being a DIVA is all about. And as always their program will deliver the goods, with the finest music by the world's greatest composers, sung beautifully, imaginatively and with the spirit of generosity that we've come to expect from Opera-On-Tap over the years.
The evening will follow our usual format, with three sets of live music interrupted only by three courses of first-class cuisine, served family style in an informal atmosphere.
Cost for Sunday Night at the Opera is $60/pp. This includes all food and entertainment. Please make your reservations by calling the restaurant in person at 617-924-9475. This will insure prompt confirmation of your reservation.


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Сеноман-туронське вимирання, сеноман-туронська аноксична подія (ОБП 2), також відома як подія Бонареллі,  була однією з двох подій безкисневого вимирання в крейдяному періоді. Інша є подія Селлі, або ОБП 1a, в Апті.  Селбі та ін. у 2009 році прийшов до висновку, що ОБП 2 відбулася приблизно 91,5 ± 8,6 млн років , хоча оцінки, опубліковані Leckie et al. (2002) наведені як 93–94 млн. років.  Період був уточнений у 2012 році до 93,9 ± 0,15 млн. років.  У цей період часу відбулося велике збільшення вуглецю. Однак, крім зміни вуглецевого циклу, були також значні порушення в циклах кисню та сірки в океані.

Причини
Однією з можливих причин цієї події є субокеанічний вулканізм, можливо, велика магматична провінція Карибського моря, активність якої зросла приблизно 500 000 років тому. У результаті вулканізму в атмосферу викинулась би велика кількість вуглекислого газу, що призвело б до підвищення глобальної температури. В океанах викиди SO2, H2S, CO2 і галогенів підвищили б кислотність води, спричинивши розчинення карбонату та подальше виділення вуглекислого газу. Коли вулканічна активність знизилася, цей парниковий ефект, швидше за все, був би повернутий назад. Збільшення вмісту CO2 в океанах могло збільшити органічну продуктивність у поверхневих водах океану. Споживання цієї нової рясної органіки аеробними бактеріями спричинило б аноксію та масове вимирання.  Підвищений рівень відкладів вуглецю в результаті цього пояснював би відкладення чорного сланцю в океанських басейнах.

Ефект
Ця подія призвела до вимирання пліозаврів і більшості іхтіозаврів.  Внаслідок того, що океани Землі були позбавлені кисню майже на півмільйона років, відбулося вимирання приблизно 27 відсотків морських безхребетних, у тому числі деяких планктичних і бентосних форамініфер, молюсків, двостулкових молюсків, динофлагеллят і вапнякових наноскаменілостей.  Глобальне екологічне порушення, яке призвело до цих умов, підвищило температуру атмосфери та океану. Граничні відкладення демонструють збагачення мікроелементами та містять підвищені значення δ13C .

Зміни в океанічному біорізноманітті та їх наслідки
Зміни в різноманітності різноманітних видів морських безхребетних, таких як вапняні нанокопалини, вказують на час, коли океани були теплими та оліготрофними, в середовищі з короткими сплесками продуктивності, за якими слідували тривалі періоди низької родючості. Дослідження, проведене на у Вунсторфі, Німеччина, виявило нехарактерне домінування вапнякових нанокопалин, Watznaueria, присутніх під час події. На відміну від видів Biscutum, які віддають перевагу мезотрофним умовам і, як правило, були домінуючими видами до та після події.

У той час також спостерігався пік кількості груп зелених водоростей Botryococcus і prasinophytes, що збігалося з пелагічним відкладенням. Чисельність цих груп водоростей тісно пов'язана зі збільшенням як дефіциту кисню у товщі води, так і загального вмісту органічного вуглецю.Наявність цих груп водоростей свідчать про те, що протягом цього часу були епізоди галоклінової стратифікації водної товщі. Вид прісноводних диноцист — Bosedinia також був знайдений у породах, датованих тим часом, і це свідчить про те, що океани мали знижену солоність.

Примітки

Палеокліматологія
Масові вимирання


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Search by name, company, title, location, etc.
Jeff Urban
Member since June 2015Contact Jeff
President and Co-Founder Whistle Sports
Twitter: @JUrban14
Jeff Urban oversees the Whistle Sports Network's investor and content partners, such as the NFL and NASCAR, and drives brand awareness. Whistle Sports, a global sports media company, is built across multiple platforms to engage and activate the new generation of fans and athletes. Launched in January 2014, the company has more than 150 million online fans and followers and over 380 content partners like Jeremy Lin and Dude Perfect.
Articles by Jeff All articles by Jeff
Advertisers: Stop Spreading Yourselves Too Thin in Marketing Daily on 10/20/2017
Cconcentrate on high-value platforms and work with social media influencers.
The Search For Social Media Authenticity in Engage:Millennials on 04/21/2017
Whether it is a brand, professional sports league or media company there is a perpetual challenge to be authentic while appealing to younger demographics. Call them Millennials. Call them Generation Z. Call them the iGeneration. It is critical for any entity distributing a product to form a connection with these users. How can this be accomplished without looking inauthentic on social media? Nobody wants to be the old guy at the party talking about SnapFace or InstantChat, unless you are Bill Belichick.
Experiences Continue To Thrive On Mobile in Engage:Millennials on 03/17/2017
As marketers, we already know that mobile is important. Over the past few years, the phone in one's hand has become just as important as one's TV, computer, tablet, etc., for consuming content, especially for the younger generations. Proving that further, Adobe recently released a report, "Touching the Infinite," wherein they studied 4,000 consumers in the U.S. and Europe regarding their mobile behavior. Through that report, Adobe found that 92% of respondents considered their smartphones to be their primary device for consumption. They also found that the average user checked his smartphone 85 times a day and that Americans check their phones 8 billion times a day.
Sports: A Game That Everyone Can Play in Engage:Millennials on 02/17/2017
Connect millennial sports fans with authentic content on platforms where they are already watching and engaging. That means meeting them on their screens. On the social platforms that they are already using, whether that YouTube or Facebook or somewhere else. With content that they want to share with their friends, family and the rest of their network.
What Should Marketers Expect In 2017? in Engage:Millennials on 01/20/2017
As 2017 brings a new calendar year and a whole host of resolutions for many, the industry is looking for predictions and trends to sink its teeth into. With many different formats, what should we expect from content consumption in 2017?
Super Bowl Marketing: What The Biggest Game Day Will Look Like In 2017 in Engage:Millennials on 12/16/2016
Understanding A Demographic: Multicultural Millennials in Engage:Millennials on 11/18/2016
When marketing to millennials, understanding their needs and wants is of the utmost importance to create content that resonates. As an audience, there are many different demographics that make millennials the largest living generation currently. The Buzz Marketing Group did a study of 21-36-year-old multicultural millennials to get a pulse as to what they want, where they want it and when they want it.
TV Through The Ages: How Content Has Changed Over The Last 70 Years in Engage:Millennials on 10/21/2016
In a recent finding and infographic created by advertising software company Videology, they compared the changes in TV and programming consumption from the 1940s to the present. Over the last decade, TV has changed drastically with the arrival of digital, especially digital video. Now that consumers have the choice as to whether to watch programming on a linear TV set, or through a mobile device, or via streaming with the emergence of sites like Netflix and Hulu, there are many more options than there were just 10 years ago.
#Millennials: How The Hashtag Has Changed The Game in Engage:Millennials on 09/16/2016
Who doesn't want to have Taylor Swift-inspired #squadgoals? Or to throw up a #TBT photo on a Thursday?
By 2020, Viewership On Mobile Is Forecasted To Dominate Content Consumption in Engage:Millennials on 07/15/2016
Over the last year, mobile advertising increased by 65%, according to PEW Research Center. Mobile-only platforms like Snapchat are no doubt capturing the attention of digital consumers. As such, it wouldn't be a surprise if by 2020, viewership for streaming content on mobile devices will surpass traditional TV among millennials based on current patterns.
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Buildings, Landmarks & Cityscapes, Places, Locations & Travel
View of Karlstejn Castle
Buildings, Landmarks & Cityscapes
St.Stephen`s Basilica. Budapest
The Ada Bridge
View over Budapest with roof of Hungarian State Opera on background
Humans, Characters & Mascots, Places, Locations & Travel
People at the stairs of St. Stephen's Basilica
St. Sava Cathedral. Belgrade
View of Knez Mihailova Street. Belgrade, Serbia
Tourists walk at Buda Castle near the Turul bird. Budapest
Restaurant terrace near Saint George monastery at Prague Castle
View of Český Krumlov
Tourists standing in front of the Saint Sava cathedral in Belgrade. Serbia
Panoramic view of Budapest St. Stephen's Basilica
People on street amidst light trails at night
View of St. Nicholas Church
Third courtyard of Saint Vitus cathedral
People walking across the historical Charles Bridge
Charles Bridge over Vltava River against blue sky. Prague, Czech Republic
Baroque interior of St Nicholas church. Lesser town, Prague, Czech Republic
Bedrich Smeatana museum on the right bank of the river Vltava. Old Town of Prague, Czech Republic
Holy Trinity Column at Lesser Town Square (Malostranske namesti). Prague Czech Republic.
The magnificent stained glass in Prague's St. Vitus Cathedral. Prague, Czech Republic
Column at Masaryka pedestrian street. Karlovy Vary, Czech Republic
Overlooking the historic town of Cesky Krumlov. Czech Republic
Holy Trinity Column, Prague
Places, Locations & Travel
Tourists walking in the Historic old town of Cesky Krumlov
Crowd of people on Charles Bridge, a UNESCO World Heritage Site
Budejovicka Gate at Latran street. Cesky Krumlov
Prague towers and Vltava river on sunny day. Czech Republic
The historic 14th century Charles Bridge in Prague over the river Vlatava
Historic old town of Cesky Krumlov. Czech Republic
View from above with St. Vitus Cathedral. Prague, Czech Republic
View of Prague castle and Charles bridge over Vltava river, Czech Republic
Strahov Monastery in Prague, Czech Republic
Panoramic view of the famous Cesky Krumlov Castle
The Hanging Man. Sculpture depicting Sigmund Freud suspended by one hand
Interior of Basilica of St. Peter and Paul. Vysehrad castle complex
Historic old town of Cesky Krumlov
Palacky Square, Czechoslovak Legion monument and Emmaus monastery on the background
Buildings, Landmarks & Cityscapes, Interiors
Baroque interior of St Nicholas church. Prague
Elevated view of Strahov Monastery. Prague, Czech Republic
Detail with Coats of Arms at the famous Castle of Cesky Krumlov
Old-New (Staronova) Synagogue and Jewish Town Hall
Basilica of Saint Peter and Paul on Vysehrad
Yachts and boats in Marina of Torrevieja
Way signs for tourist attractions. Vysehrad Castle Complex. Prague
Cafes in the old quarter of Cesky Krumlov. Czech republic
Spires of Neo Gothic Basilica of St Peter and St Paul
Holy Trinity Column. Lesser Town, Prague
Interior and altar of St. Nicholas Church
Corner of Panska street. Cesky Krumlov, Czech Republic
Group of asian tourists at Cesky Krumlov castle
Vysehrad Public Park and Basilica of Saints Peter and Paul
Man of The Sea Statue (Hombre del Mar) at Paseo Juan Aparicio
Famous castle of Cesky Krumlov
The Triumphal arch. Chisinau
Legion Bridge (Czech: Most Legiн). Prague
Panorama of the beach of Playa Del Cura. Torrevieja
Interior dome of the Baroque St. Nicholas Church on Lesser Town in Prague
Panorama of Prague from the top of the Petrin gardens in Prague
Urban scene in front of National Theatre along Legion bridge. Prague, Czech Republic
Dome of Obecni Dum (Municipal House). Prague, Czech Republic
People walking across Charles Bridge. Prague, Czech Republic
Sven from Sweden with street performance at the Old Town Square in Prague, Czech Republic
Statue of Saints John of Matha, Feliz of Valois, and Ivan on Charles Bridge
View of Kaplicka street. Cesky Krumlov
Saint Vitus Cathedral facade, Prague Castle, Czech Republic
Mihulka – Powder Tower at Prague castle. Czech Republic
Belgrade seen by night from the Kalemegdan fortress. Serbia. Serbia. September 23, 2015
Saint Wenceslas statue at Marian Plague column on the main square of Cesky Krumlov, Czech republic
Monument of Alexander Pushkin. Chisinau, Moldova
Silhouette of Legion Bridge on Vltava river. Prague, Czech Republic
High angle view of the narrow street and Obecni Dum (Municipal House). Prague Czech Republic
Despot Stefan Tower at Belgrade Fortress. Serbia
People visiting Klausen Synagogue, largest synagogue in the former Prague Jewish ghetto. September 05, 2016
Old new synagogue near High synagogue in Prague, Czech republic
Prague National Theatre at sunset along the river Vltava. Prague, Czech Republic
Seafront promenade de los Marineros
People enjoying a summer day. Strelecky ostrov, Prague, Czech republic
Historic city center with river of the spa town Karlovy Vary. Czech Republic. May 26, 2017
Interiors, Places, Locations & Travel
Interior of a traditional souvenir shop at Cesky Krumlov. Czech Republic. May 20, 2017
Statue at plague column in Cesky Krumlov, Czech republic
People in front of Saint Vitus cathedral. Prague, Czech Republic. September 07, 2016
Tourists at viewpoint. Mala strana, Prague, Czech Republic
The Victor Monument and Belgrade cityscape. Serbia. September 23, 2015
Wenceslas Square at night. Prague, Czech Republic. September 01, 2016
Buildings, Landmarks & Cityscapes, Textures and Backgrounds
Entrance to St Vitus cathedral, relief depicting crucifixion of Christ. Prague, Czech Republic
Havelska Street Market and Church of St. Gallen on background. Prague, Czech Republic. May 25, 2017
Statues of Emperor Charles IV
View of Prazska street with Old water tower on background. Pilsen (Plzen), Czech Republic. May 22, 2017
St. Michael's Cathedral. Belgrade, Serbia
Historic houses in Cesky Krumlov. Czech Republic
People at the entrance of St.Vitus Cathedral. Prague, Czech Republic. September 04, 2016
Tower of Karlstejn castle. Czech Republic
Jirska street opposite to St. George's Basilica, a part of Prague Castle
Objects, Textures and Backgrounds
Stained-glass window designed by Art Nouveau painter Alfons Mucha in St. Vitus Cathedral. Prague, Czech Republic
View of historical Prague cityscape. Czech Republic
View over the rooftops of Prague. Czech Republic
View over the rooftops of Prague from St. Nicholas Church. Czech Republic
A street scene in Pilsen, Czech Republic. Czech Republic. May 22, 2017
The Victor Monument on Kalemegdan Fortress at night. Belgrade, Serbia
Saint Vitus Cathedral interior. Prague, Czech Republic
View of Cesky Krumlov town and Vltava river. Czech Republic
A pond with The Hercules' Fountain at Wallenstein Garden. Prague, Czech Republic
Karlatejn Castle, view from the village. Central Bohemia, Czech Republic
Rooftop view. Prague, Czech Republic
View of the rooftops around the old town square of Prague, Czech Republic
Saint Nicholas Church at Old Town Square. Prague, Czech Republic
The Despot Stefan Tower or Dizdar Tower in Kalemegdan fortress. Belgrade, Serbia
The tower of Cesky Krumlov Castle. Czech Republic
Alley at Wallenstein Garden. Prague, Czech Republic
View of Karlstejn village. Czech Republic
Man with backpack walking on a town center pavement street. Czech Republic. May 25, 2017
Saint Giles' Church and Prague cityscape. Czech Republic.
Celebrations, Holidays & Events, Places, Locations & Travel
Sven from Sweden, street performer at Old Town Square. Prague, Czech Republic. May 24, 2017
View of the towers of the Tyn Church. Prague, Czech Republic
Group of people with a tour guide at the Prague Castle. Prague, Czech Republic. May 18, 2017
Saint Sava Cathedral seen from Svetog Save street. Belgrade, Serbia. September 24, 2015