text:
Inflammatory Arthritis Toolkit
Inflammatory arthritis represents a group of diseases which includes rheumatoid arthritis, peripheral & axial spondyloarthritis and psoriatic arthritis. These diseases are characterised by dysfunction of the immune system, and inflammation within joints, tendons or ligaments.
There is a need to improve the healthcare of people with inflammatory arthritis, particularly reducing delays in recognition and referral. We know that delays in diagnosis can causes patients more symptoms, results in disease which is more difficult to treat, and increases the risk of disability and inability to work.
This toolkit is a user-friendly guide to inflammatory arthritis for primary care professionals, people affected by arthritis and clinical commissioning groups.
Types of inflammatory arthritis
What is Inflammatory Polyarthritis?
The term inflammatory polyarthritis (IPA) relates to a family of diseases, where immune system dysfunction causes inflammation within joint tissues such as the synovial membrane or joint entheses (where tendons or ligaments join bone). This inflammation causes pain and swelling; in some diseases, without treatment, this can result in damage to cartilage and bone which is irreversible. This contrasts with osteoarthritis, where multiple factors such as age, biomechanics, and genetics combine to effect articular cartilage loss.
Inflammation within the polyarthritis family is not just confined within the joints and soft tissues; symptoms such as fatigue are common, as are symptoms outside of the joints. The diseases can occur at any age, and affect both males and females.
Rheumatoid arthritis, spondyloarthritis and psoriatic arthritis are the commonest forms of IPA. Other autoimmune conditions such as systemic lupus erythematosus, juvenile inflammatory arthritis, and other forms of connective tissue disease and vasculitis can cause joint inflammation.
Diagnosing these diseases early prior to damage occurring is crucial; inflammation caused by inflammatory arthritis is reversible, whilst joint damage is not.
What is Rheumatoid Arthritis?
Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is the commonest form of auto-immune inflammatory polyarthritis; there are approximately 400,000 people with RA in the UK. RA has a peak age of incidence of 70, though the disease can occur at any age.
RA causes chronic inflammation of the joint synovial membrane, classically causing symmetrical symptoms and swelling in the small joints of the hands and feet, alongside larger joints. If not controlled, synovial inflammation can lead to erosion of cartilage and bone, causing joint damage and deformity.
Alongside joint disease, systemic symptoms such as fatigue, weight loss & fever are common, and can predate joint symptoms by several months.
What is Spondyloarthritis?
Practical implications for primary care of NICE guideline NG65 - Spondyloarthritis in over 16s: diagnosis and management
Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is an arthritis associated with skin psoriasis. Confusingly, patients do not have to have skin psoriasis to be given the diagnosis; 20-30% of patients with PsA will not have active skin psoriasis, though will usually have a personal or family history of psoriasis of the skin or nails.
The prevalence of psoriatic arthritis is thought to be around 0.1-0.3%. Around 10% of all people with psoriasis have PsA. PsA affects men & women equally, with peak incidence of between 30-55 years.
The major clinical difference between PsA and RA is distribution; PsA is more likely to be asymmetrical, and more likely to involve distal interphalangeal joints, large joints, or the spine. Psoriatic arthritis is also much more likely to cause inflammation at entheses (where tendons or ligaments join to bone), or dactylitis, where a whole digit is swollen & tender. As with RA, PsA commonly causes systemic symptoms such as fatigue.
What about Crystal Arthritis?
Gout, and other forms of crystal arthritis, are important differentials to consider when assessing patients with joint inflammation.
Diagnosis and management of crystal arthritis falls beyond the remit of this toolkit. The follow resources offer further information and advice:
BSR Guideline for the management of gout
NICE Gout Clinical Knowledge Summary
Questions for GPs to consider when taking a history from patients with patients with musculoskeletal pain:
How can I tell if back pain is inflammatory?
Guidance for primary care: Identifying and referring spondyloarthritis, BMJ
As with joint pain, there are some hallmark symptoms and signs which can help differentiate inflammatory back pain due to spondyloarthritis from back pain due to mechanical causes:
Pain of more than 3 months duration
New onset pain in younger people; inflammatory back pain rarely starts after the age of 40
Pain which is insidious in onset, without a clear injury or trigger
Pain which eases with exercise, or worsens with rest
Early morning stiffness of the joints or spine which last longer than 30 minutes
Nocturnal pain
In addition, there are symptoms and signs of spondyloarthritis outside of the spine which can suggest an inflammatory cause for pain:
Persistent pain affecting tendon or ligament insertions, such as plantar fasciitis, lateral epicondylitis, or Achilles tendonitis
Atraumatic joint swelling, or swelling of a whole digit
Extra-articular disease features, such as iritis, psoriasis, or symptoms suggestive of inflammatory bowel disease
Can requesting investigations from primary care help me?
Clinical Assessment of Musculoskeletal System, Versus Arthritis
If you suspect a patient has inflammatory arthritis, then there is an early window of opportunity for treatment. Waiting for test results should not delay referral, which is recommended within three days of seeing the patient: British Society for Rheumatology, Choosing Wisely UK recommendations
Please note there is no single diagnostic test when making a diagnosis of inflammatory arthritis; your overall clinical impression is much more important.
Who should I refer?
NICE quality standards around referral in rheumatoid arthritis
Recommendations for recognition and referral in non-specialist care settings, NICE guidance NG65: Spondyloarthritis in over 16s: diagnosis and management
The PEST screening tool (Psoriasis Epidemiology Screening Tool) has been shown to help detect psoriatic arthritis, and should be undertaken annually in patients with skin psoriasis.
Ten top tips in Gout: This document highlights the recommendations relevant to GPs from the British Society for Rheumatology Guideline for the Management of Gout, published in 2017
Comorbidities and screening
Cardiovascular risk in rheumatoid arthritis, The British Journal of Cardiology
In the absence of clear evidence guiding risk reduction, current best practice suggests that GPs should:
Undertake a review of CV risk in patients with IPA at least every 5 years
Use a CV risk calculator which estimates the increased risk in patients with inflammatory arthritis; in the UK QRISK2 is recommended by NICE. More information on QRISK2 can be found here.
Recommend lifestyle modification to reduce CV risk, including diet, smoking & exercise advice
Optimise other comorbidities such as hypertension and diabetes, which may compound CV risk
Consider statin and anti-hypertensive use as per NICE guidance, in particular: "GPs should offer atorvastatin 20mg for the primary prevention of CVD to people who have a 10 per cent or greater risk of developing CVD within the next 10 years."
As with other chronic diseases, affective disorders such as depression and anxiety are more common in patients with arthritis than in the general population. We know around 1/3 of patients with RA and SpA will suffer with anxiety or depression.
Patients with inflammatory arthritis should be routinely screened for mood disorders; in the UK, NICE guidelines suggest that people with RA should be screened annually to:
check for the development of comorbidities, such as depression
assess the effect the disease is having on a person's life
Psychosocial interventions, in particular CBT-based therapies, have been shown to have good outcomes in arthritis, reducing pain and improving psychological outcomes.
NICE Guideline CG91: Depression in adults with a chronic physical health problem: recognition and management
NICE Guideline CG100: Rheumatoid arthritis in adults: management
Pain, stiffness and fatigue caused by arthritis can interfere with work, as can the need to attend appointments for assessment and monitoring blood tests.
GPs can help patients manage the impact of their arthritis, both through Fit Note provision and signposting to appropriate resources for patients & employers. More information can be found on the Fit for Work website.
Managing your AS at work: answers and practical advice [PDF], National Ankylosing Spondylitis Society (NASS)
Osteoporosis in rheumatoid arthritis, NRAS - information for GPs about the increased risks of osteoporosis in arthritis
FRAX - Fracture Risk Assessment Tool, Centre for Metabolic Bone Diseases, University of Sheffield. Patients with inflammatory arthritis should have their bone health assessed annually; FRAX risk assessment adjusts for rheumatoid arthritis as an independent fracture risk
Fatigue beyond tiredness, National Rheumatoid Arthritis Society (NRAS)
Fatigue and AS [PDF], NASS
Treatment in primary care
Synthetic Disease Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs (DMARDs)
BSR and BHPR guideline for the prescription and monitoring of non-biologic disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs. Guidelines governing the prescription and monitoring of DMARDs will vary locally throughout the UK. National guidelines were published in 2017 by the British Society for Rheumatology. These cover frequency of monitoring, use of DMARDs during infection & preoperatively, and recommended shared care agreements.
Biologic DMARDs in primary care
Medicines in rheumatoid arthritis [PDF], NRAS
General principles of managing DMARDs, NICE
Offer vaccinations to prevent serious infections that are more common in people exposed to DMARDs:
An annual influenza vaccine should be given, and a pneumococcal vaccine should be given preferably before starting the DMARD. Pneumococcal vaccine should be repeated at 10-yearly intervals if given before starting the DMARD, or at 5-yearly intervals if given after starting the DMARD.
Live vaccines (e.g. yellow fever, rubella) are contra-indicated for people who are on DMARDs. Always seek specialist advice if a live vaccine is being considered.
Specific advice for shingles vaccination in patients using DMARDs, Royal National Hospital for Rheumatoid Diseases
Conception, pregnancy and breastfeeding
BSR and BHPR guideline on prescribing drugs in pregnancy and breastfeeding - guideline offering advice for individual drugs during conception (for both males and females), pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Management of flares
Whilst modern treatment of inflammatory arthritis aims to completely suppress disease activity, flares of pain, swelling and fatigue can occur. Flares are painful and distressing to patients, though can be well managed in primary care.
Patient self-management is important; pacing of activities, stretching, heat/ice, and CBT-based pain management strategies can help manage symptoms.
Managing your flares, NASS
Managing a flare-up of rheumatoid arthritis, ARUK
GPs play an important role in managing disease flares, both in diagnosis and treatment. It is important that other causes of pain, such as septic arthritis, are excluded. Prescribing of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and appropriate doses of corticosteroids can rapidly alleviate flares.
Management of an rheumatoid arthritis flare, NICE
Podcast 1: Patient Perspective - Diagnosis
RCGP Inflammatory Arthritis Spotlight Project Clinical Champion Dr Danny Murphy talks to Jayne Eley, a patient diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis, about her symptoms, experiences of diagnosis and wider support, and Dr Richard Haigh, a consultant rheumatologist, about recommended investigations and referral. (21 mins 30 secs)
Podcast 2: Chronic Management
Dr Danny Murphy talks in more detail with Dr Richard Haigh and Senior Specialist Nurse, Jill Moran, about the role of the specialist nurse, DMARDs, annual reviews and flare management. (26 mins 53 secs)
Organisations that can support patients
Diagnosis with inflammatory arthritis can be life-changing. Patient organisations can provide support and guidance on how to approach medical appointments, provide information about treatments, and the impact that disease and management can have on work, pregnancy and breastfeeding. Patient support groups provide peer support and an opportunity to share worries and successes.
Versus Arthritis: a national charity, supporting patients with all forms of inflammatory arthritis.
National Rheumatoid Arthritis Society: UK patient organisation offering wide range of support, information and self-management resources specifically for rheumatoid and juvenile idiopathic arthritis.
National Ankylosing Spondylitis Society: UK charity dedicated to providing life-changing support to anyone affected by Axial Spondyloarthritis/Ankylosing Spondylitis.
The Psoriasis and Psoriatic Arthritis Alliance (PAPAA): a source and provider of information to support and advise people affected by psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis.
Resources for quality improvement
Is your practice compliant with NICE rheumatoid arthritis quality standards for primary care?
Do you refer for specialist opinion any person with suspected persistent synovitis of undetermined cause?
Do you refer urgently if any of the following apply:
the small joints of the hands or feet are affected
more than one joint is affected
there has been a delay of 3 months or longer between onset of symptoms and seeking medical advice?
Has your practice audited those patients on long-term NSAIDs? NICE & MHRA guidance suggests:
[GPs should] offer analgesics (for example, paracetamol, codeine or compound analgesics) to people with RA whose pain control is not adequate, to potentially reduce their need for long-term treatment with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or cyclo-oxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitors
that naproxen and low-dose ibuprofen (≤1200 mg per day) are considered to have the most favourable thrombotic cardiovascular safety profiles of all NSAIDs
to use the lowest effective dose for the shortest duration necessary to control symptoms and re-evaluate the patient's need for symptomatic relief and response to treatment periodically
when offering treatment with an oral NSAID/COX-2 inhibitor, the first choice should be either a standard NSAID or a COX-2 inhibitor. In either case, these should be co‑prescribed with a proton pump inhibitor (PPI), choosing the one with the lowest acquisition cost
For more information on pharmacological management refer to Rheumatoid arthritis in adults: management NICE guidance.
At your annual inflammatory arthritis review appointments, does your practice routinely:
check for the development of comorbidities, such as hypertension, ischaemic heart disease, osteoporosis and depression?
assess the need for referral for surgery?
assess the effect the disease is having on a person's life?
Use of a standardised template for annual reviews has been shown to improve compliance with NICE guidance - could your practice adopt this?
Reports and legislation
Reports & legislation
HQIP National Clinical Audit for Rheumatoid and Early Inflammatory Arthritis - this report was commissioned by HQIP as part of the National Clinical Audit and Patient Outcome Programme (NCAPOP) and carried out by the British Society for Rheumatology (BSR).
Rheumatoid arthritis guidelines
Rheumatoid arthritis quality standards
Psoriasis (incorporating psoriatic arthritis)
Resources for training and appraisal
Inflammatory Arthritis elearning module
Core skills in musculoskeletal care
Axial Spondyloarthritis
Managing uncertainty in autoimmunity
Clinical assessment of joint pain, including examination, ARUK
Resources for commissioners
BSR and BHPR guideline for the prescription and monitoring of non-biologic disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs
HQIP National Clinical Audit for Rheumatoid and Early Inflammatory Arthritis
BSR and BHPR guideline for the treatment of axial spondyloarthritis (including ankylosing spondylitis) with biologics
The 2012 BSR and BHPR guideline for the treatment of psoriatic arthritis with biologics
This toolkit has been developed in partnership between the RCGP and the British Society for Rheumatology. Please send any feedback or suggestions to clinicalquality@rcgp.org.uk.


text:
Duke Slater, Athlete, and Judge born
Duke Slater
*"Duke" Slater was born on this date in 1898. He was a Black football player and judge.
Frederick Wayman "Duke" Slater was born in Normal, Illinois, the son of George Slater, a Methodist minister. As a boy, he somehow picked up the name of the family dog, Duke, as a personal nickname, and he would carry it all his life. When Duke Slater was 13 years old, his family moved to Clinton, Iowa, after his father became pastor of the A.M.E. church there.
In the early 1900s, every high school player needed to provide their shoes and helmet. His father could not afford both, so he asked his son to choose. Slater decided he needed shoes more, and he played every game at Clinton High School without a helmet. Meanwhile, Slater's feet were so big that his shoes had to be specially ordered from Chicago. Slater played three football seasons for Clinton High School from 1913-1915. He was part of two Iowa state championships, and the school compiled a 22-3-1 record. Slater played college football at the University of Iowa from 1918 to 1921. Playing tackle on the line, he was a first-team All-American in 1921and a member of the Hawkeyes' 1921 national championship team. Slater joined the National Football League (NFL) in 1922, becoming the first Black lineman in league history.
He played ten seasons in the NFL for the Rock Island Independents and the Chicago Cardinals, garnering seven all-pro selections. While playing in the NFL, Slater returned to Iowa in the offseason to attend law school. He earned his law degree from the University of Iowa's College of Law in 1928. He then practiced law in Chicago while playing for the Cardinals. After one year as a high school coach and athletic director in Oklahoma City, Slater returned to Chicago in 1933 as an attorney. Slater earned his law degree in 1928 and began to practice law in Chicago.
Two years after Duke Slater retired, the NFL enacted an unofficial color ban; no Blacks appeared in the NFL from 1934-1945. Slater helped give black football players a place to play by assembling and coaching several all-star teams of Black players. Slater served as head coach of the Chicago Negro All-Stars (1933), the Chicago Brown Bombers (1937), the Chicago Comets (1939), and the Chicago Panthers (1940). Slater also served as an assistant coach for the Chicago Negro All-Stars in a 1938 exhibition against the Chicago Bears.
In 1948, he was elected to the Cook County Municipal Court after receiving nearly one million votes. Duke Slater was the second Black judge in Chicago history, following Wendell E. Green, who was elected in 1942. Slater served two six-year terms on the Municipal Court. In 1960, he was the first Black elevated to the Cook County Superior Court, the highest court in Chicago at the time. Four years later, Slater moved to the Circuit Court of Cook County. He was an active booster and recruiter for the University of Iowa.
He recruited dozens of prominent Black athletes to Iowa City, including Ozzie Simmons, Jim Walker, Emlen Tunnell, and many others. Slater married Etta Searcy in 1926, and they remained married until her death in 1962; they had no children. Duke Slater died on August 14, 1966, at age 67, of stomach cancer and was buried in Mount Glenwood Cemetery south of Chicago. He was enshrined in the College Football Hall of Fame in 1951 and the Pro Football Hall of Fame's Centennial Class in 2020.
Pro Football Reference.com
Neal Rozendaal.com
Image: Quad City Times
Sports/Outdoors

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Q: How to take value of 2nd array of matching key of first array I have 2 arrays:
Mapped Data:
Array
(
    [0] => Array
        (
            [id] =>
        )

    [1] => Array
        (
            [country_code] =>
        )

    [2] => Array
        (
            [user_id] =>
        )

    [3] => Array
        (
            [category_id] =>
        )

    [4] => Array
        (
            [post_type_id] =>
        )

    [5] => Array
        (
            [make] => make
        )

    [6] => Array
        (
            [description] => description
        )
}

Now I have another array which is my CSV Data:
Array
(
    [0] => Array
        (
            [status] => used
            [type] => Trailer
            [category] => Storage
            [location] => Calgary AB
            [make] => Strick
            [model] => Storage Van
            [year] => 1997
            [last_update] => 8/30/2019
            [unit_number] => VE420900U
            [vin] => 1S11E8283VE420900
            [price] => 2900
            [currency] => C
            [body_style] => Storage
            [colour] => Grey
            [suspension] => Spring Ride
            [suspension_type] =>
            [axle_config] => Single
            [trailer_length] => 28
            [width] => 0
            [height] => 0
            [description] => Storage,  suspension, Single axle, Steel rims, Wood floor, Roll up rear door rear door, Length: 28ft
            [main_photo] => https://www.maximinc.com/images/trailer/1997-strick-storage-van-40192.jpg
            [thumbnail] => https://www.maximinc.com/images/trailer/t-1997-strick-storage-van-40192.jpg
            [main_photo_date] => 10/18/2017 21:57
            [url] => View Online
        )

    [1] => Array
        (
            [status] => used
            [type] => Trailer
            [category] => Storage
            [location] => Calgary AB
            [make] => Roussy
            [model] => Storage Van
            [year] => 1987
            [last_update] => 8/30/2019
            [unit_number] => H1004175U
            [vin] => 2R183M3C1H1004175
            [price] => 4900
            [currency] => C
            [body_style] => Storage
            [colour] => White
            [suspension] => Spring Ride
            [suspension_type] =>
            [axle_config] => Tandem
            [trailer_length] => 48
            [width] => 102
            [height] => 0
            [description] => Storage,  suspension, Tandem axle, Steel rims, Wood floor, Swing rear door, Width: 102in, Length: 48ft
            [main_photo] => https://www.maximinc.com/images/trailer/1987-roussy-storage-van-40238.jpg
            [thumbnail] => https://www.maximinc.com/images/trailer/t-1987-roussy-storage-van-40238.jpg
            [main_photo_date] => 10/18/2017 22:07
            [url] => View Online
        )
)

Now I want to take CSV Arrays values if CSV arrays key is matching with Mapped Data Value.
I created logic and try array_key_exists but failed, I try this code of my logic but what it does it is inserting false entries into dbs
If matched I want an array final like
Array
(
  [0]=> Array
     (
       [description] =>Storage,  suspension, Single axle, Steel rims, Wood floor, Roll up rear door rear door, Length: 28ft
       [make] => Strick
     )
  [1]=> Array
     (
       [description] =>Storage,  suspension, Tandem axle, Steel rims, Wood floor, Swing rear door, Width: 102in, Length: 48ft
       [make] => Roussy
     )
)

Here is my logic,
foreach ($json_decode as $key => $value)
            {
                /*if(!empty($value))
                {
                    $jsonvalue = (array)$value;
                    foreach ($jsonvalue as $jkey=> $jvalue)
                    {
                        foreach ($mapped_data as $mkey => $mvalue)
                        {
                            $mvalue = (array)$mvalue;
                            foreach ($mvalue as $mappedkey=> $mappedvalue)
                            {
                                if($jkey == $mappedvalue)
                                {
                                    if(!empty($jvalue))
                                    {
                                        // echo "Matched one====".'
';
                                        // print_r($jkey).'
';
                                        // print_r($mappedvalue).'
';
                                        // print_r($jvalue).'
';

                                        $post->$mappedvalue = $jvalue;
                                        $post->title = 'test';
                                        $post->category_id = '0';
                                        $post->city_id = '0';
                                        //$post->save();
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        }

                    }
                }

Where my $json_decode is my CSV Data array.
Can anyone help me out?

A: Full simplified script for your task:
// an example of mapped array
$mapped = [
    [
        'key1' => false,
    ],
    [
        'key2' => 'value',
    ],
];

// now you need to flat your array so as to use advantages of flat arrays
// `array_filter` will also remove keys with empty values.
$flatMapped = array_filter(array_merge(...$mapped));

// here you see that you have a flat array, and not array of arrays
print_r($flatMapped);

// sample csv data
$csvData = [
    [
        'key1' => 42,
        'key2' => 142,
        'key3' => 242,
    ],
    [
        'key1' => 342,
        'key2' => 442,
        'key3' => 542,
    ],
];

// here I modify $csvData array in place, but you
// can create new array and put values there
foreach ($csvData as &$item) {
    // `array_intersect_key` returns keys with values from
    // first array which also exist in second array
    $item = array_intersect_key($item, $flatMapped);
}
print_r($csvData);

Demo here.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


US President Barack Obama has laid out a series of measures aimed at curbing climate change, including limits on emissions from power plants.
In a speech at Georgetown University in Washington DC, Mr Obama said there were multiple solutions to the "very hard problem" of climate change but said he would not waste time debating those who denied it was happening at all.
"We don't have time for a meeting of the Flat Earth Society," he said. "Sticking your head in the sand might make you feel safer but it's not going to protect you from the coming storm."


Music therapists Janet McLachlan and Anna Ludwig present a unique insight into the key role that music can play in the care of children and families in hospices. Sharing music and videos from a range of children - from babies to teenagers – they show how music can cross barriers of illness and disability, expressing that which cannot be put into words. Learn how the skills of the music therapist can offer vital creativity in the face of loss and celebrate a child's individuality right up to the end of their lives.
The event is chaired by Lesley Schatzberger of the University of York and is followed by tea and coffee.
Janet McLachlan is Head Music Therapist (Greater Glasgow) for Nordoff Robbins Scotland, having worked with the charity since August 2003 as a Clinician, Staff and Services Manager and Placement Supervisor. She currently provides music therapy to Robin House Children's Hospice and to a specialist autism centre New Struan School. Her clinical experience encompasses work in the fields of complex additional support needs, adult mental health and dementia care. Janet's work has been presented widely, including at the British Association for Music Therapy (BAMT) conference, the Annual National Conference for Specialist Psychiatric Registrars in Learning Disability and the International Congress of Palliative Care.
Anna Ludwig is based in South Lanarkshire, Scotland, where she runs her own business, Harperhall Music Therapy. She works with private clients in her music therapy base and freelance for several larger organisations/charities. She is also employed part time by the NHS Borders Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services and Education team (in collaboration with Scottish Borders Council). Her freelance work currently includes two pilot projects, one for the British Lung Foundation, and another for a local cottage hospital. Her clinical experience encompasses work in the fields of palliative care, Parkinson's disease, additional and complex additional support needs, visual impairment, brain injury rehabilitation and dementia care. Anna is also a certified Neurologic Music Therapist.


text:
Q: using LINQ getting previous and next element One of my colleague was looking for something like picking up previous and next values from a list for a given value. I wrote a little function with some help of Google, which works but I wanted to see
1. if is this an efficient way to do this?
2. Any other way in LINQ to do this?
    private static List<double> GetHighLow(double value)
    {
        List<double> tenorList = new List<double> { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 15, 20, 30 };

        double previous = tenorList.OrderByDescending(s => s).Where(s => s.CompareTo(value) < 0).FirstOrDefault();
        double next = tenorList.OrderBy(s => s).Where(s => s.CompareTo(value) > 0).FirstOrDefault();

        List<double> values = new List<double> { previous, next };
        return values;
    }

thanks
Pak

A: Ordering just to find a single item would make me suspicious.
You can do it in linear time this way:
double prev = double.MinValue;
double nx = double.MaxValue;
foreach (var item in tenorList) {
    if (item < value && item > prev) { prev = item; }
    if (item > value && item < nx) { nx = item; }
}

List<double> values = new List<double> { prev, nx };


text:
Камілла Геттерслі (, 24 лютого 1995) — британська плавчиня.
Учасниця Олімпійських Ігор 2016 року.

Посилання
 Камілла Геттерслі на Olympedia.org
 Камілла Геттерслі на Sports-Reference.com

Примітки

Народились 1995
Британські плавчині
Плавці та плавчині на літніх Олімпійських іграх 2016

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


I am pleased to announce the replacement of four bridges on Wielangta Road is now complete, signalling a major step forward in the overall upgrade of the road.
Wielangta Road is an attractive forest drive connecting Orford to Kellevie Road and the Arthur Highway, providing a picturesque scenic drive into the tourism hotspots on the east coast.
The new bridges are part of a $2.3 million project to upgrade the road that will also include upgrading the surface of the gravel road and associated drainage works. This will improve the road's long-term sustainability as a tourism route.
The new bridges are built to withstand one in 100 year floods and replace bridges that were damaged and destroyed during the 2016 floods.
It's great news for tourism in the Lyons electorate and is another marker in the Hodgman Liberal Government's commitment to upgrading our regional infrastructure.
Local company VEC was contracted to complete the work in line with our Buy Local Policy, and I congratulate them and their workers for their hard work on this important project.


text:
Five Things I Learned from Saul Bass: Anatomy of Film Design
Saul Bass: Anatomy of Film Design
University Press of Kentucky, 2014
Saul Bass is perhaps the only title sequence designer to have achieved superstar status among movie fans. His innovative take on the credits for films like Vertigo (1958), North by Northwest (1959) and The Man With the Golden Arm (1955) are almost as celebrated as the films they announced. In some cases, like with the mesmerizing cascade of bells in the opening of Otto Preminger's Saint Joan (1957), they were better than the film; a fact occasionally noted by critics, and which could inspire a cool reception from offended filmmakers.
Aside from credits sequences, Bass' posters, marketing campaigns and even his participation in aspects of making films were both controversial and highly influential. His style is still revered today, as can be seen in the very Bass-like design of titles and promotional materials for productions including Mad Men, Dexter, Catch Me if You Can (2002) and Django Unchained (2012). The influence was not only in the appearance of the sequences, but also in the way they engaged viewers from the first frame and prepared them emotionally for what was to come.
In his study of Bass, director of the UCLA Film and Television Archive Jan-Christopher Horak examines the designer's cinematic career, influence and work in great detail. He also touches on the designer's early advertising designs, and how they evolved into the iconography that would sell films in much the same way he'd promoted other, less glamorous products. Horak addresses Bass' authorship, acknowledging his role as the leader of a creative team that was critical to his success, including Art Goodman, his wife Elaine Bass and most of all Herb Yager.
In addition to its thorough history of Bass' career in the film industry, the book is heavy on analysis, both technical and intellectual. There's lots of talk of "x-y axes" and "upper left quadrant" and each moment of Bass' title sequences is examined for various meanings. It's a volume best suited to design fanatics and academics, and I found myself glassing over as I waded through some of the details, but as a movie fan I learned many interesting tidbits about Bass.
Here are a few of the good ones:
1. Marketing films was only a part of Bass' decades-long career. His design studio is responsible for some of the most famous logos in advertising history, including images for Girl Scouts of America, Lawry's Seasoned Salt, United Way and Quaker Oats. Many of them are still in use today.
The Girls Scouts of USA logo is one of Bass' most enduring designs
2. Creating title sequences was a labor of love for Bass. They were expensive money losers, time-consuming and kept the designer from focusing on more lucrative work. Still, they were his lifelong passion. While there was a period where his style was out of vogue, he designed sequences for directors like Martin Scorsese (Goodfellas [1990], Cape Fear [1991], Casino [1995] and The Age of Innocence [1993]), John Singleton (Higher Learning [1995]) and Penny Marshall (Big [1988]) up until the final years of his life. This is a great compilation of Bass sequences from the early years to his final triumphs:
3. Movie posters were much more cluttered before Bass. They tended to be crammed with as many photos, credits and artist's renditions as possible. The designer had worked on film publicity for a few years when he changed all that by designing an elegantly simple poster for The Man With the Golden Arm which featured a graphic of a crooked arm, the names of the stars and a few colored blocks. Eventually the studio got nervous about the lack of glamorous faces and slapped a few photos of stars Frank Sinatra, Kim Novak and Eleanor Parker around the design, but his bold vision made a significant impact:
Bass' original design
The more cluttered studio version of the poster
4. In the pre-digital days of its production, Bass and his team used manual means to create the high tension titles for Alfred Hitchcock's Psycho (1960). They painted dozens of six-foot aluminum bars, which they then pushed at precisely planned distances and speeds. The sequence required several takes, as the bars would not always track smoothly.
5. Bass made the short film Bass on Titles, in response to designers and film fans who were curious about his methods. It packed a few screenings at film festivals upon its release in 1977. While Horak notes that it is as much, if not more a promotional effort than an educational one, it is nevertheless interesting to hear the designer talk shop:
Many thanks to University Press of Kentucky for providing a copy of the book for review.
Labels: Book Review, Saul Bass
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text:
Q: jqwicket PrettyPopin Modal doesn't return for parent page after submit In a wicket web page I'm using a ListView to display objects and in a each line
of this component there is a link to open a  PrettyPopin Modal Window to edit an object.
The problem is that on submit event the Modal Window doesn't returns to parent or original page and its reloaded.
First is showed the parent page code
class ObjListPanel(pageOrigin: PageBase/*WebPage*/)
  extends Panel("objListPanel") with Serializable {

  add(new ListView[Obj]("listObj", listData) {

    def populateItem(item: ListItem[Obj]) = {
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    }
  })

  var editObjWinModal = new ModalWindow("modalEditObj")

  editObjWinModal.setPageMapName("modalEditObj")
  editObjWinModal.setWindowClosedCallback(new ModalWindow.WindowClosedCallback() {
    def onClose(target: AjaxRequestTarget) = setResponsePage(pageOrigin)
  })
  add(editObjWinModal)

  private class LinkEdit(id: String, obj: Obj) extends Link[String](id) {

    add(new Label("label", new Model[String]() {
      override def getObject: String = "Edit"
    }))

    var prettyOpt = new PrettyPopinOptions()
    var pretty = new PrettyPopinBehavior(prettyOpt.width(550).height(200).followScroll(false))
    add(pretty)

    def onClick() {
      new EditObjPanel(editObjWinModal.getContentId(), this.obj, pageOrigin);

      setResponsePage(new EditObjPage(this.obj, pageOrigin))
    }

  }

}

And bellow is the code of a child page, in truth a Panel
class EditObjPanel(id: String, obj: Obj, pageOrigin: PageBase/*WebPage*/) extends Panel(id) {

  var form = new Form[Obj]("form") {
    override protected def onSubmit = {

      objController.salvarObj(obj)

      // This method doesn't work
      // after submit the modal didn't close, instead is reloaded again
      setResponsePage(new EditPontoPage(obj, pageOrigin))
    }
  }

  add(form);
  form.setOutputMarkupId(true)

  container = new WebMarkupContainer("container")

  form.add(container);

}

I'm working on this code for a couple of hours and I didn't get what is wrong.
Could someone help me with it?


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World Over and Turnings. Turnings Words To Play. Balls, Chains. | Our World Legends.
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A fun Way of Words overturning.
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♦Once. 'Tween Us. No Words needed to be said.
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Things have indeed changed over time.
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a lil' dark or reflective per se.
or wry grin. Or not… as be.
Stay well in Your Travels.


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A Look at the FDI World Dental Federation—Leading the World to Optimal Oral Health
Allison M. DiMatteo, BA, MPS
Dentists who are members of the American Dental Association (ADA) have, through that membership, an inherent association with the international FDI World Dental Federation. As one of the oldest international professional organizations in the world, the FDI World Dental Federation was originally established in 1900 in Paris, France, as the Fédération Dentaire Internationale by Dr. Charles Godon from the École Dentaire de Paris and five other dentists. Today, the FDI seeks to continue the advancement and promotion of ethics, art, and science in the practice of dentistry in order to fulfill its vision of "leading the world to optimal oral health."
"We'll have our 100th Congress in the year 2012," announces Burton Conrod, DDS, president of the FDI World Dental Federation. "We've grown significantly in recent years to the point that the FDI now represents 1 million dentists worldwide."
According to Conrod, the organization's focus is public health and promoting the idea that optimal oral health is a basic human right for everyone, not something that should be just a privilege or a luxury for a few people.
"We know that oral health is a very critical part of general health, and we believe it's a basic human right," says Conrod of the FDI's perspective. "So, for the work that we're doing in every country, whether it be an underserved area in the United States for which we're trying to think of solutions and help the ADA promote access to care, or an African country such as Rwanda, where each dentist is trying to provide care for several hundred thousand members of the public, the vision is the same."
Dr. David Alexander, a diplomate of the American Board of Dental Public Health, who is now approximately 6 months into his appointment as the new FDI executive director, explains that as an association member of the FDI, the ADA's contribution to the FDI's mission includes scientific and technical expertise that is shared with dental associations around the world that may not be fortunate enough to have the size of membership or resources as has the ADA. Within the context of the FDI organization, members and staff of the ADA therefore play a role by making a contribution to improving oral health worldwide, often in countries that the ADA itself may not be able to reach, he emphasizes.
Conrod notes that the FDI's biggest successes in recent years have been convincing many governments around the world that they need to add oral health to their healthcare agenda. He says that the FDI has made tremendous in-roads in terms of convincing government health ministries about the associations between oral disease and general health. A result of those efforts has been some governments setting aside even a small budget for oral health in order to appoint their first chief dental officer, or to have a national oral health policy that says that prevention comes first.
When Alexander joined the FDI last year, he believed that, as a public health dentist, there would be no better opportunity in the world than to work in a leadership role with an organization that is a federation of 135 national dental associations and 60 other special interest groups. In his position as executive director, he works to help guide and lead the organization toward making a difference in people's lives by improving oral health—through advocacy for health policy, health promotion programs, and improving access to care. The FDI is governed by a Council elected by a General Assembly that is composed of delegates from its member associations, among which the ADA is one of the largest and thus most influential, he says.
"With graduate dental education from the United Kingdom and the United States, I've seen public health from both sides of the Atlantic," explains Alexander. "In my last position, which was in the pharmaceutical industry, I obviously saw dentistry and oral health on a global scale, so I've had a lot of experience in many different countries around the world, looking at oral health problems and trying to find realistic solutions. With the FDI, I can try and apply the might of the dental profession to improving oral health and people's quality of life."
Conrod, who was previously president of the Canadian Dental Association in 2000 and a delegate to the FDI General Assembly at that time, has been serving his two-year term as president of the FDI World Dental Federation since September 2007. During his tenure, a number of exciting projects have been initiated and approved, including planning a large Regional Congress in Africa; conducting a major regional meeting of researchers, educators, practitioners, and leaders of national dental associations in Latin America to address professional and public health issues of the burden of dental caries; and moving the organization's headquarters from Ferney-Voltaire, France, across the border to Geneva, Switzerland, in order to provide a more favorable business environment for the FDI's charitable component.
Education and Communication
The FDI's Annual World Dental Congress (see next page), which is held in a different city each year, represents a significant opportunity for the advancement of dentistry, being recognized internationally as an important educational event. "FDI is a major contributor to continuing education, and we have major annual congresses through which we make available world-class speakers, as well as scientific publications that share the research endeavors from many leading clinicians whose work originated outside of the United States," Alexander says. "There is much that we can do by sharing knowledge and science at the level of the general practitioner in order to improve the quality of their practice and, ultimately, the oral health of their patients. At our last congress in Stockholm, we had more than 180 speakers from all over the world presenting ADA-CERP accredited programs."
The FDI's premier publication—the International Dental Journal—is published six times a year and includes peer-reviewed, scientific articles relevant to international oral health issues, as well as news and views from the global dental community. It has been the FDI's flagship publication for more than 50 years. Other FDI publications that are available to all members include Developing Dentistry, a biannual journal that provides a forward-looking approach to dental development, while provoking discussions and debates with papers from around the world; FDI Worldental Communiqué, a newsletter published six times a year with updates about the organization; and the organization's Annual Report that highlights recent achievements and the outlook for the future.
"The message from FDI is that we want to help all the national associations enhance the ability of their members to provide better care to the public. We do that by reminding them that they are an integral part of healthcare, and that we can't just treat the mouth as an isolated part of the body," Conrod says. "We always want to remind dentists that they're actually dealing with health, whether they enter into tobacco cessation counseling, talk about proper diet, educate patients about the use of fluoride—whether it be in water or toothpaste, or explain the risk factors for oral cancer. Even though there are pressing needs for restorative or cosmetic work, dentists are first and foremost healthcare providers."
Policy and Oral Health Advocacy
The FDI is a nongovernmental organization affiliated with the United Nations (UN) and the World Health Organization (WHO). Through its registered charity, FDI World Dental Education, the FDI advances education in the science and practice of dentistry and providing the best possible care in order to achieve and maintain oral health among the public worldwide.
"Every dentist entered their career because they wanted to help people, and FDI is all about helping people and those much less fortunate than ourselves. When we assume that a toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste should be available for everybody, in many parts of the world, they're not," Alexander observes. "Our partnerships, especially public-private partnerships with other organizations, like the WHO, governments, dental associations, and industry, enable the FDI to achieve a lot for very little added effort in order to make a huge difference in the lives of other people who are suffering devastating consequences from the lack of oral health."
According to Alexander, the ADA, as a member association of FDI, is one of the most significant and influential members in terms of contributing to the formation of the organization's policy statements. Last year, for example, the FDI created major policy statements on fluorides, oral cancer, sugar substitutes, quality of dental implants, sports mouth guards, and clinical trials for restorative materials, each of which are used by member associations in the context of promoting oral health policy and improving health.
"The vision is very clear: leading the world to optimal oral health. The one million dentists, through our 135 member associations, are well-aligned with this vision. Our goals are helping our member dental associations to advocate for oral health," Alexander emphasizes. "At times, FDI member associations don't have the ability or capacity to do that for themselves, so oral health advocacy is terribly important."
Opportunities to Make a Difference
Five standing committees of volunteers are responsible for addressing such issues as dental practice, education, science, communication and member support, and world dental development and health promotion. Conrod notes that at every level, most of the dentists he's met have been willing to become involved with the programs and efforts undertaken by the FDI World Dental Federation, and he encourages ADA member dentists to continue offering their support and spirit of volunteerism. While he admits that there are not enough committee positions for everybody, there is more than sufficient work to be done.
"There is certainly a lot of work and we need many people to help, whether we're looking for people to review papers or work on task teams. Every dentist has the knowledge and commitment and can make a difference," Conrod observes. "We're facing the same challenges. What's different is that we propose different solutions. Involvement with FDI provides a nice networking opportunity for exploring solutions, learning something new, and benefiting from or contributing to a solution in another part of the world. That's really what makes the profession, and that's really what has driven oral healthcare forward."
The 2009 FDI Annual World Dental Congress
The FDI Annual World Dental Congress, which will be held in Singapore in collaboration with the Singapore Dental Association from September 2–5, is among the biggest international dental events. It will afford all members—including those from the United States through the ADA—the opportunity to explore state-of-the-art equipment and technology, attend world-class educational programs, and interact with representatives from FDI member associations from across the globe.
In particular, the 2009 FDI Annual World Dental Congress Scientific Program—the theme of which is "Advancing Dentistry at the Crossroads of the World"—includes more than 15 noteworthy speakers from the United States. Covering topics ranging from endodontics to implant surgery, and from practice management to treating patients with special needs (eg, children and aging populations), speakers from the United States include Drs. James Gutman, James Ruskin, Virginia Moore, Ray Williams, Roy Page, David Wong, and many others.
"The FDI takes world-class continuing education to different parts of the world and also to where the original dental education may not be anywhere near to the standard that it is here the United States," Alexander says. "So, FDI is improving the dental delivery system in many parts of the world, which is leading to safer and more effective care and touching the lives of millions of people."
Additionally, the FDI World Dental Exhibition will offer attendees a unique opportunity to meet representatives from leading product and equipment manufacturers. Also on hand will be suppliers and dealers from the international and regional dental trade and industry.
"As innovative technologies and economics of healthcare (eg, CAD/CAM fabrication of prosthetic devices, online continuing education, virtual dental schools, health tourism, and healthcare professional migration) are knocking down barriers between countries, participating in the global forum for both dentistry and the dental profession, which FDI uniquely provides, gives American dentists connectivity to issues originating elsewhere in the world but which are surely going to arrive in the local dental office," Alexander advises."Few individual dentists understand the value of FDI membership, but without that membership, global events will surely bring unexpected changes. As the voice of global dentistry, FDI and its members together can help shape the future of our global profession."
FDI World Dental Federation At-A-Glance
Leading the world to optimal oral health
To be the worldwide, authoritative, and independent voice of the dental
To promote optimal oral and general health for all people
To promote the interests of member associations and their members
To advance and promote the ethics, art, science, and practice of dentistry
www.fdiworldental.org
dalexander@fdiworldental.org
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text:
Grape Creek may refer to:

Grape Creek (Colorado), a tributary of the Arkansas
Grape Creek (Hiwassee River tributary), a stream in North Carolina
Grape Creek, North Carolina, an unincorporated community
Grape Creek, Texas, an unincorporated community


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text:
Q: Where do I get support when graph.microsoft.com suddenly starts returning errors for requests that were recently working? This morning, multiple client accounts started returning this error when attempting to use their refresh_token to obtain a new access token:
refreshAccessToken error response:
{
    "error": "invalid_client",
    "error_description": "AADSTS70002: Error validating credentials. AADSTS50012: No client secret is provisioned in the store.",
    "error_codes": [70002, 50012],
    "timestamp": "2018-04-06 08:39:48Z",
    "trace_id": "40f2883e-68c2-4a15-87e9-8544c3430c00",
    "correlation_id": "a3536a53-b5ad-4494-ba43-a039c6bcfb45"
}

This smells like a system problem.  Where/how does one contact Microsoft or do they report system status errors somewhere?
Thanks!

A: There is a feedback forum for each Azure service area that you can use to report a bug. You can make a post here:
https://feedback.azure.com/forums/169401-azure-active-directory

A: I'm not sure if this is the correct link:

https://github.com/microsoftgraph/microsoft-graph-docs/issues

Its the Issue Tracker for the Graph Documentation, but there are multiple non Documentation related bugs submitted.
There seems no direct way to report a bug
 (got this link from the support site https://developer.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/support)


text:
Christian convert's bail increased tenfold
A 65-year-old convert to Christianity had his bail increased tenfold at a court hearing in Shiraz last week.
Ismaeil Maghrebinejad was charged with "propaganda against the state and insulting the sacred Iranian establishment" following his arrest at his home on 25 January.
At the hearing on 22 October at Enghelab Court in Shiraz, the judge asked him two questions: whether he was an apostate; and whether he had insulted Islam.
He denied both, saying that he had never insulted Islam and that different ayatollahs had different opinions over the question of apostasy.
In response, the judge decreed that his bail would be increased from 10 million to 100 million tomans (around $9,000).
When Ismaeil said he had no way of paying such an amount, the judge said a friend could act as a guarantor. Two of Ismaeil's friends then provided payslips to the court as proof that they could cover the amount if required.
Yesterday morning, Ismaeil was summoned to the court, but the hearing was later postponed to the morning of Saturday, 2 November.
Ismaeil with daughter Mahsa and son-in-law Nathan
As Article18 reported in August, Ismaeil's daughter, Mahsa, who is now living in the United States, believes her family and that of her husband, Vahid Roufegarbashi, are being targeted because of the couple's continued role as pastors ministering to Christians in Iran via the Internet.
Vahid, who prefers to be known as Nathan, told Article18 that his parents continue to be visited regularly by Iranian police officers, who say both that they are looking for Nathan and also that they know he is living in America. The last such visit took place on 28 October.
Nathan says his parents continue to be targeted even though the court seized all of his $18,000 bail after he fled the country following his arrest in July 2011 for handing out Christian literature.
Nathan had also been warned that the Tehran branch of the Ministry of Intelligence wanted to interrogate him at the city's notorious Evin Prison about his Internet ministry to other Christians in Iran. He was later sentenced, in absentia, to one year in prison.


text:
Information We Provide
Casino and Non-Casino Gaming
Censorship Compliance
Resource material › Information We Provide › Community Development
Community Matters website
See also: Community Development Policy
Background information about Community-led development:
Sustainability in Community Organisations
This Literature Review summarises a sample of peer reviewed New Zealand and international research literature. It was completed in February 2011 to provide information about the elements of sustainability in community organisation and how sustainability can be best supported by communities and government. The findings of the literature review will be used by the Department to inform its work with communities.
Sustainability in Community Organisations (.pdf) 270k*
Sustainability in Community Organisations (.doc) 790k
Community Access to Digital Technologies
This Literature Review summarises a sample of peer reviewed New Zealand and international research literature. The review was completed in February 2011 and summarises what is known about the factors contributing to community access to, and use of, digital technologies. The findings of the literature review will be used by the Department to inform future policy work and the monitoring of digital funding to communities.
Community Access to Digital Technologies (.pdf) 677k*
Community Access to Digital Technologies (.doc) 1.6m
* This document is in Adobe Acrobat (.pdf) format. You need to have the Adobe Acrobat Reader installed on your computer. You can download a free version from the Adobe website.
The Department of Internal Affairs manages the Community Matters website for information about the Department's community funding work:
A Framework for Developing Sustainable Communities - Discussion Paper (204k)*
This framework on building strong, sustainable communities has been developed in discussion with officials of the Department of Internal Affairs (Community Development Group Policy Team), Ministry of Social Development (Community Policy Unit), Child Youth and Family, and the Community Employment Group. It is based on the experiences of New Zealand communities and community workers, as well as published research. It has been the subject of consultation and comment from a range of government agencies.
*This document is in Adobe Acrobat (.pdf) format. You need to have the Adobe Acrobat Reader installed on your computer. You can download a free version from the Adobe site.
A Framework for Developing Sustainable Communities - Powerpoint Summary (275k)*
Powerpoint summary of the contents of discussion paper above.
Community Development Resource Kit
The Community Development Resource Kit is a comprehensive tool kit for community workers and other people working alongside community organisations. It covers the processes and information needed to set up and run community projects and groups. This infomation was updated on 17 October 2006 and is now permanently located on the CommunityNet Aotearoa website at: http://www.community.net.nz/resources/community-resource-kit/contents-of-the-community-resource-kit/
Community Based Youth Development Fund - Evaluation Report 2002 (304k)*
In 1998 the Department of Intenal Affairs established seven youth projects funded by the Community Based Youth Development Fund (CBYDF). The CBYDF was developed as part of New Zealand Youth Suicide Prevention Startegy. This Evaluation of Youth Development Projects was released in April 2002.
Community Internship Programme - Evaluation Report 2002 (99k)*
The Community Internship Programme provides grants for the placement of experienced people from the public, private or community sectors, on six-month internships with host community organisations. This report is the result of an evaluation survey of the twenty internships funded in the 2001 year. There are five additional appendices. To access appendices click on the links below:
Appendix 1 (182k): A description of the host organisations, interns, home organisations and internship projects.
Appendix 2 (16k): Interviews guides for interns and host and home organisations.
Appendix 3 (25k): Community Internship Programme questionnaire.
Appendix 4 (40k): Social Audit - Independent verifier's report.
Appendix 5 (20k): How respondents heard about the Community Internship Programme.


nDPI is an open source library that used DPI (deep packet inspection) techniques to classify network traffic. It can be used in monitoring tools to characterise network traffic, or inline to enforce network traffic policies. nDPI currently supports over 250 protocols including skype, bit torrent, and tor, and it is part of many open source applications and Linux distributions. This talk will cover the design of nDPI, and it explains how to use it on top of DPDK to efficiently monitor and block selected communication flows. Various real case examples are demonstrated ranging from parental control enforcement to IoT devices protection.


An NDFB (Songbijit) militant was killed in an encounter today with a joint police and Army team in Assam's Kokrajhar district, a senior police official said.
GUWAHATI: An NDFB (Songbijit) militant was killed in an encounter today with a joint police and Army team in Assam's Kokrajhar district, a senior police official said.
The encounter took place at about 5.20 AM between NDFB(S) cadres and security forces at Silaimatha forest area under Bogribari police station, IGP Dr L R Bishnoi told PTI.
An AK-47 rifle with two magazines, 44 rounds of ammunition, two bags, two mobile phones, extortion notes, a solar power plate, clothes, blankets and some other materials were recovered from the slain insurgent.
The deceased has been identified as Nerswn Brahma alias Naidaw, a cadre trained in Bangladesh, who was involved in the 2012 Bodo-Muslim violence, the IGP said.
Search was on for the other Ultras.


A leading Bahamian tour operator yesterday said its 2010 forward bookings were already up 30 to 50 per cent year-over-year for the entire Bahamas, following what its managing director for Europe described as a 20 per cent decline last year.
Theres Saunders, of Majestic Tours, told Tribune Business that Condor airline's direct flights from Germany, which began late last year, had sparked a positive spike in arrivals from that part of Europe and generated requests for tour packages from other countries.
Majestic Tours' travel agency arm, Majestic Holidays, created a 14-day island hopping package for visitors from Germany, and have had requests for a similar package for Italian visitors.
According to Mrs Saunders, the company booked 2,000 less room nights last year than in 2008, when it did 14,000. However, she said numbers in the first three months of 2010 indicate a turnaround, and she is cautiously optimistic.
"Everybody was down because of the economy," she said.
Majestic Holidays' forward bookings for hotels across the Bahamas could be a positive indicator for stopover visits from Europe, and tangible evidence of the pay-off from increased airlift from that region. Last year, the Ministry of Tourism and Aviation lobbied for more seats coming into Nassau, ailing Grand Bahama and Abaco.
Mrs Saunders said Majestic Holidays has pushed the Family Islands in Europe and Canada, and received a favourable response in terms of bookings. They have also been involved in a campaign in tandem with the Ministry of Tourism to boost domestic tourism, but that endeavour proved less successful. Despite the programme being ill-received by Bahamians, the campaign will continue later this year.
"Everybody seems to be a bit more confident," she said.


We live on a world that just will not sit still. Join Hardin Planetarium's staff for a new, multi-media full-dome presentation exploring the many ways that we humans are hurtling through our universe. Sing along to the music as you experience the spectacular planetarium simulations and full-dome video imagery showing our Spaceship Earth as it rotates on its axis, in orbit around our Sun, which is in orbit with hundreds of billions of other stars in our Milky Way galaxy, which is moving in our amazing and expanding universe. For more information, visit http://wku.edu/hardinplanetarium/ or phone 270-745-4044 during WKU business hours.


text:
WN.com Search Results for: manmohan AND singh
India-Pakistan relations: The ups and downs since 26/11
NEW DELHI: Relations between India and Pakistan have been strained since the 26/11 Mumbai attacks. Efforts at rapproachment have been thwarted by regular terror attacks on Indian soil. Relations seem to have gone into a deep freeze after India retaliated to Uri and Pulwama attacks. Here are the highlights of the trajectory of the relation since the...
India - Pakistan
Wikipedia: 2008 Mumbai attacks
photo: US DoS
Antony Blinken likely to be nominated as Secretary of State under Biden administration
Yahoo Daily News | 23 Nov 2020
Read full article ANI23 November 2020, 3:20 am·3-min read Former US Deputy Secretary of State Anthony Blinken (File photo) Washington [US], November 23 (ANI): Antony J Blinken, one of President-elect Joe Biden's closest foreign policy advisors, is expected to be nominated as Secretary of State in the incoming Biden administration,...
Antony Blinken
Micheal Pompeo
Wikipedia: Tony Blinken
photo: AP / Ajit Solanki
Obama likens India Congress leader Rahul Gandhi to 'student eager to impress' in new book
Gulf News | 13 Nov 2020
Washington: Former Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and Congress leader Rahul Gandhi find a place in the new memoir by former US President Barack Obama. While he calls Manmohan Singh as "having a kind of impassive integrity," he describes Rahul Gandhi as one who is "eager to impress" but "lacked either the aptitude or the passion" to master the...
Wikipedia: Rahul Gandhi
photo: AP / Ozan Kose
Injured Neymar ruled out of Brazil's World Cup qualifiers
Indian Express | 13 Nov 2020
Neymar has been ruled out of Brazil's World Cup qualifier against Uruguay next week because of a groin injury he sustained playing for Paris-Saint-Germain in a Champions League game. Brazil's soccer confederation on Thursday confirmed Neymar will not play in the South American qualifying match on Tuesday in Montevideo. PSG coach Thomas...
Wikipedia: 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification
5.1-magnitude quake hits North Carolina, causes minor damage
Indian Express | 10 Aug 2020
The most powerful earthquake to hit North Carolina in more than 100 years shook much of the state early Sunday, rattling homes, businesses and residents. The National Weather Service in Greenville said the 5.1-magnitude temblor struck at 8:07 am, following a much smaller quake several hours earlier. There were no reports of injuries, but some minor...
Wikipedia: List of earthquakes in the United States
Real Madrid move top of La Liga with win over Sociedad
Indian Express | 22 Jun 2020
Real Madrid took control of the Spanish title race by beating Real Sociedad 2-1 away on Sunday to move top of La Liga above Barcelona after a second-half high on controversy. Madrid captain Sergio Ramos broke the deadlock in the 50th minute by converting a penalty after Vinicius Jr went to ground in the area following contact from Sociedad's Diego...
Wikipedia: Real Madrid CF
photo: Creative Commons / Photographs by Gnangarra...commons.wikimedia.org
Tamil Genocide Day: 11 years today - 3,000 dead and 25,000 critically injured
Tamil Guardian | 17 May 2020
Marking 11 years since the Sri Lankan military onslaught that massacred tens of thousands of Tamils, we revisit the final days leading up to the 18th of May 2009 – a date remembered around the world as 'Tamil Genocide Day'. The total number of Tamil civilians killed during the final months is widely contested. After providing an initial death toll...
Sea Tigers
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Tamil Genocide
Wikipedia: Alleged war crimes during the final stages of the Sri Lankan Civil War
photo: AP / Channi Anand
News Wrap: May 11, 2020 - PM Modi holds another video meet with CMs and more
Yahoo Daily News | 11 May 2020
Catch up on all the top news of the day with our daily evening capsule. (Photo by INDRANIL MUKHERJEE/AFP via Getty Images) More Human nature that people want to go home: PM Modi In his fifth video conference with chief ministers, Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Monday, May 11, addressed the current COVID-19 crisis, the state of the migrants, and...
Wikipedia: COVID-19 pandemic in India
photo: UN / Evan Schneider
Manmohan Singh admitted to AIIMS
Deccan Chronicle | 11 May 2020
New Delhi: Former prime minister Manmohan Singh was admitted to the All-Indian Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) in New Delhi on Sunday evening after he complained of chest pain and uneasiness, sources said. Manmohan Singh, 87, is under observation...
wikipedia:Manmohan Singh
photo: UN Photo/Marco Castro
Sonia slams Modi govt for spreading 'communal virus'
Dawn | 24 Apr 2020
Sonia Gandhi NEW DELHI: In a sharp criticism of the Modi government on Thursday, Congress president Sonia Gandhi said that every Indian should be worried about the "virus of communal hatred" that the ruling party, the Bharatiya Janata Party, is spreading, even as the country is staring at large-scale economic losses because of the nationwide...
Covid-19 Pandemic In India
wikipedia:2020 coronavirus pandemic in India
photo: AP / Manish Swarup
Congress leaders meet President over Delhi violence, demand Amit Shah's resignation over 'abdication of duty'
Deccan Herald | 27 Feb 2020
A Congress delegation, including party chief Sonia Gandhi, on Thursday urged President Ram Nath Kovind to call for Home Minister Amit Shah's resignation over his alleged "abdication of duty" during the communal violence in Delhi and remind the Centre of its...
Congress Leader - Sonia Gandhi
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Wikipedia: Sonia Gandhi
photo: AP / Susan Walsh)
From Bill Clinton to Barack Obama, here are all the US Presidents who visited India
The Times of India | 20 Feb 2020
Donald Trump will be the seventh US president to visit India in the last 72 years. India and the US embarked on their trade partnership in 1949 when India's first prime minister Jawaharlal Nehru visited the US. Modi and Trump are likely to address a joint rally at the world's largest cricket stadium in Motera near Ahmedabad. From Agra...
photo: AP / Ebrahim Noroozi
Iran plane crash: Ukraine appears to delete statement attributing disaster to engine failure
Ukraine's embassy in Iran has appeared to delete a statement suggesting technical problems were to blame for the crash of a passenger jet near Tehran on Wednesday morning. That statement appeared to back up earlier assertions by Iranian officials that a faulty engine had led to the accident. "According to preliminary information," the...
Iran Plane Crash
Wikipedia: Ukraine International Airlines
photo: AP / Carlos Giusti
Tsunami alert for Puerto Rico after second earthquake in two days hits US territory
A 6.4-magnitude earthquake triggered a tsunami alert in Puerto Rico on Tuesday following another tremor which caused heavy damage in parts of the US territory on Monday. The earthquake, which was the largest in a series of shocks in recent days, also triggered an alert for the US Virgin Islands and damaged one of Puerto Rico's main power...
Wikipedia: Puerto Rico
photo: AP / Markus Schreiber
German police shoot dead man who tried to attack them with knife
Police in Germany have shot dead a man who was trying to attack them with a knife. The man hit a police car with an object outside a police station in the western city of Gelsenkirchen and then charged at the officers with the item in his hand on Sunday night, a police spokesman said. As he approached the officers, they saw he had a knife in...
German Police
Wikipedia: Gelsenkirchen
photo: AP / Eugene Hoshiko
Carlos Ghosn: Ex-Nissan boss 'walked out of home alone' before fleeing Japan for Lebanon
Surveillance cameras captured Nissan's former chair Carlos Ghosn leaving his home alone on the night he fled to Lebanon while awaiting trial for financial misconduct, according to Japan's state broadcaster NHK. Cameras installed as part of his £6.9m bail agreement pictured the disgraced executive walking out of his residence on Sunday at noon and...
Japan Crime
Wikipedia: Carlos Ghosn
photo: AP / Rich Pedroncelli, File
Trump administration 'to ban most e-cigarette flavours'
The US government is planning on banning some flavoured e-cigarette pods, Donald Trump has announced. Mr Trump said the federal government is soon due to announce a new master plan to tackle underage vaping following a spate of deaths linked to the practice. The US president said: "We're going to protect our families, we're going to...
photo: AP / Jorge Saenz
Soldier filmed wrestling journalist to ground in Paraguay
The Independent | 28 Dec 2019
A soldier has been caught on camera physically fighting a journalist in Paraguay. One reporter, named as Marciano Candia, is thrown to the ground after an army member appears to grab him by the neck, the video – which has been broadcast on national news – shows. The soldier then turns to wrestle another person in casual clothes, before...
Paraguay Soldier
Wikipedia: Freedom of the press
photo: AP / Gregory Bull
Eddie Gallagher: Navy SEAL reinstated by Trump described as 'freaking evil' by colleagues, leaked testimony reveals
The Navy SEAL commander accused of war crimes and recently hosted at Mar-a-Lago by Donald Trump who intervened on his behalf, was described by fellow fighters as "toxic" and "freaking evil". Eddie Gallagher was acquitted after a war crimes prosecution in the murder of a 17-year-old of Isis prisoner, but convicted of posing with his corpse. He was...
Eddie Gallagher
Wikipedia: Eddie Gallagher (Navy SEAL)
How Trump's tweets – and Cardi B – are making more Americans move to Ghana
The man from Boston stared at the ocean and thought: Maybe I'll never go back. He'd come to coastal Ghana for an adventure, he told friends, but his motivation ran deeper. Pierre Delva craved a fresh start without the question that had bothered him since childhood. "Is it because I'm black?" the used-car salesman said, reclining at a seaside bar in...
Wikipedia: Ghana–United States relations


text:
Tahiti for Less This February (and Beyond)
Beach Feb 5, 2010
There's a 95 percent chance Senior Editor Christine Sarkis is thinking about travel right now. Follow her on Instagram @postcartography and Twitter @ChristineSarkis.
Christine Sarkis is an SATW-award-winning journalist and executive editor at SmarterTravel. Her stories have also appeared on USA Today, Conde Nast Traveler, Huffington Post, and Business Insider. Her advice has been featured in dozens of print and online publications including The New York Times, Conde Nast Traveler, and People magazine. She has also shared travel tips on television and radio shows including Good Morning America, Marketplace, and Here & Now. Her work has been published in the anthologies Spain from a Backpack and The Best Women's Travel Writing 2008. She is currently working on a travel memoir.
The Handy Item I Always Pack: The Trtl Pillow. It's easy to pack and comfortable, and makes it so I can actually sleep on flights.
Ultimate Bucket List Experience: Seeing the Aurora Borealis from the comfort of somewhere warm, like a glass igloo or hot spring.
Travel Motto: Curiosity is an amazing compass.
Aisle, Window, or Middle Seat: Aisle all the way.
Email Christine Sarkis at editor@smartertravel.com.
See recent posts by Christine Sarkis
christine.sarkis@smartertravel.com
Tahiti is generally a pretty expensive place to visit, but every once in a while, a flurry of deals put this tropical paradise within reach of sun seekers on a budget.
Now is one of those times. Whether you're ready to leave now or later this year, there are ways to get to Tahiti affordably. Here's the scoop:
Air Tahiti Nui is running a Tahiti Quickie promotion for travel February 8 to 13 or 12 to 16. The cheapest deal includes round-trip airfare from Los Angeles, four nights at the Hilton Hotel Tahiti, and daily breakfast from $898. Packages including a suite are available from $1,298, or $1,398 for an overwater bungalow. All prices are before taxes and fees.
Brendan Vacations has five day, four night packages from $999 per person for travel from February 8 to 16. Packages include round-trip airfare, airport transfers, four nights at the Papeete Manava Suite Resort. The price includes airline fuel surcharges and hotel taxes but not air taxes. Use promo code BVPVS. For travel dates through the end of March, Brendan Vacations has other specials, including five-night packages from $1,489.
Distinguished Resorts is offering up to $500 off seven-night air-and-hotel vacation packages. For instance, from $1,789 per person (before taxes and fees) with airfare from LAX, accommodations at Le Meridien, and airport transfers. Bookings must be made by the end of April for travel through mid-December.
Have you been to Tahiti? Is it on your list of places to visit?


As part of his participation in the CaLL/WALKS organized by Mary Miss for Marfa Dialogues / St. Louis, Lorin Crandall created a series of map showing St. Louis' place within the Mississippi River watershed. Lorin is the Clean Water Program Director at Missouri Coalition for the Environment, a statewide environmental advocacy organization, working on a variety of issues that affect human and environmental health. For CaLL/Walks for Marfa Dialogues / St. Louis, Lorin collaborated with urban designer Tyler Myer to lead a discussion that imagined design solutions for St. Louis and the surrounding region, that would integrate the structure of the watershed into urban planning. Check out Lorin's maps here: Watershed Maps.
This entry was posted in News. Bookmark the permalink. Follow any comments here with the RSS feed for this post. Post a comment or leave a trackback: Trackback URL.


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text:
package android.uidisolation.cts;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Instrumentation;
import android.test.ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

public class IsolatedServiceTest extends ActivityInstrumentationTestCase2<ServiceRunnerActivity> {

    private ServiceRunnerActivity mActivity;

    private Instrumentation mInstrumentation;

    // The time we are ready to wait for the service to be done running the tests.
    private static int SERVICE_TIMEOUT = 15000;

    public IsolatedServiceTest() {
        super(ServiceRunnerActivity.class);
    }

    @Override
    protected void setUp() throws Exception {
        super.setUp();
        mInstrumentation = getInstrumentation();
        mActivity = getActivity();

        // We create a file with some content, the test will try to access it.
        FileOutputStream fos = mActivity.openFileOutput(PermissionTestService.FILE_NAME, 0);
        byte[] content = new byte[] { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 };
        fos.write(content, 0, content.length);
        fos.close();
    }

    @Override
    protected void tearDown() throws Exception {
        try {
            File f = mActivity.getFileStreamPath(PermissionTestService.FILE_NAME);
            f.delete();
            mActivity.finish();
        } finally {
            super.tearDown();
        }
    }

    private void runServiceTest(final boolean isolated) {
        mInstrumentation.runOnMainSync(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                if (isolated) {
                    mActivity.startIsolatedService();
                } else {
                    mActivity.startNonIsolatedService();
                }
            }
        });
        synchronized (mActivity) {
            if (mActivity.getSuccess() == null) {
                try {
                    mActivity.wait(SERVICE_TIMEOUT);
                } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
                }
            }
        }
        Boolean success = mActivity.getSuccess();
        assertNotNull("Test error: No success status available.", success);
        assertTrue(success.booleanValue());
    }

    public void testNonIsolatedService() {
        runServiceTest(false);
    }

    public void testIsolatedService() {
        runServiceTest(true);
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


As a domestic abuse survivor and the parent to 2 girls who were sexually abused, I, thank you for providing a site that people can come together and share their stories. Many times the subject(s) are found to be taboo and not many want to talk about it. However, without bringing it out into the open, we would never be able to have the potential to save someone, even 1 person from the pain and humiliation that is felt by many of the abused. We need to continue to speak out, reach out, and show love and compassion to others who need us at the darkest times in their lives.