text:
Interested in Grad Studies at U of T?Currently selected
As an international student studying at U of T, you will see that the School of Graduate Studies (SGS) provides academic excellence within one of the world's most multicultural cities. SGS offers more than 400 areas of study within 280 graduate programs, and is:
among the top 10 universities in the world for employability of its grad students
22nd in the Times Higher Education World University Rankings
4th in the world for scientific paper performance: NTU Ranking
27th in the Academic Ranking of World Universities
31st in the QS World University Rankings
U of T's three campuses are located in the centre (St. George), east (UTSC), and west (UTM) of the city. Toronto is:
The biggest city in Canada.
One of the world's safest metropolitan areas.
Made up of more than 200 distinct ethnic origins with more than half of the population born outside Canada.
Ranked 11th among the best cities in the world for students.
Toronto offers unparalleled research opportunities to our students and faculty members. Thanks to our highly diverse population, the city provides a rich environment for recruiting research participants. It also offers access to a critical mass of international scholars who bring fresh perspectives to our University community.
Hear what international students have to say about studying at U of T.
Find out more about what U of T has to offer.


Designed by BGKA with Centerbrook Architects & Planners, Bay Hall Multipurpose Building was built to fit the lush, semi-tropical context of Texas A&M's Corpus Christi campus, an island university located on the Gulf of Mexico. A blue patterned glazing system screens the entire east façade, and sweeping concrete eaves cantilever out to protect the interior from the coastal sun. A 'palm' court provides a transition to the adjacent building to the west, while tapering stairs along the east side allow access to an open campus green.
With almost 65,000 square feet of classrooms, offices, lecture halls and conference rooms, Bay Hall is an extremely flexible building that accommodates the needs of four different University departments.
Appropriate to the harsh coastal environment, sustainable design decisions included light-colored exterior materials, minimal westerly glazing, and a palm court that uses reclaimed condensate water for irrigation. The building has an equivalent of a Two-Star Sustainability Rating from the Austin Energy Green Building Program.


Jicama with lime and chipotle is a spicy Mexican-inspired low carb snack!
A few weeks ago I visited a Mexican deli for the first time. Among a wonderful range of amazing food to try, I saw this tray of jicama in the refrigerated section.
The red powder intrigued me, so I asked what it was. The lady there showed me some Tajin seasoning – which I later discovered you can actually buy from Amazon! The seasoning is a blend of chili, salt, and lime – although there are many variations of this, with some including garlic powder, sugar, ground coriander, and more!
I *love* jicama (see my Jicama Salad, Jicama Slaw, Jicama Salsa, Jicama Skewers – you get the idea). It's juicy, crunchy, and 100g of jicama contains around 5g net carbs. So I just had to try this Mexican snack! The lime and chili paired perfectly with the cool jicama. It was absolutely addictive!
I recently decided to make my own version of this dish, with my own seasoning blend – and changing regular cayenne for my favorite chipotle powder, and replacing the lime juice with white wine vinegar – but adding lime zest instead. I think it works really well, and you could serve it as an appetizer to a Mexican meal as well as a snack! Note: if you don't want to make this dish too spicy, switch some (or all!) of the chipotle for paprika!
In a small bowl, mix together chipotle powder, ground cumin, onion powder, lime zest (I use my Microplane!), salt and pepper.
Add some white wine vinegar and stir to make a paste. Peel the jicama, and cut it into batons or slices. Mix in the paste, and stir well so that all the jicama is coated.
Store in the fridge until required. Serve as an appetizer, or enjoy it as a snack! The combination of the smoky, tangy paste works perfectly with the cool, crisp jicama!
In a bowl, mix together the chipotle powder, ground cumin, onion powder, lime zest, salt and pepper.
Add the white wine vinegar and stir to make a paste. Mix the jicama into the paste, and stir well so that all the jicama is coated.
What does jicama taste like? I've heard it is kinda like apples?
Definitely texture is very much like a crisp apple. Taste not so much – it's sort of more like a water chestnut if you've had those? Not a very strong flavor – so perfect for absorbing seasonings!
Because sticks can be different sizes, I wouldn't want to give an amount. But the recipe serves four, so about 5oz of jicama per person.


Twice per year, Valley's licensed and insured technicians will inspect and maintain your heating and cooling system, ensuring that it is performing at maximum efficiency to save you money on your gas and electric bills.
When something goes wrong with climate control, it can be devastating. Hot summer days and freezing winter nights without regulated temperatures are uncomfortable and potentially dangerous. Valley offers repair service 24 hours a day, 7 days a week year-round. We're there when your family needs us.
Our comfort specialists can help you select systems that will make your home even more relaxing, from air handlers that distribute temperate air evenly throughout your house to Trane Comfortlink Control, an innovative home management system that allows you to not only monitor and change the temperature of your house, but also security cameras, door locks and more, all from your smartphone or computer, no matter where you are in the world.


A performance piece consisting of four life size puppets dressed as runners.
Sam Lasseter was born and raised in Sonoma County, California and is currently residing in Atlanta, Georgia. He is completing his fourth year at the Savannah College of Art and Design, pursuing a BFA in sculpture. Lasseter's passion is in puppetry; the audience it reaches and the dialogue it creates are what attract him to it. His sculptural work uses that as inspiration, the goal of each of his works is to make the viewer smile and to spread joy. Lasseter has trained as a puppet builder; interning at Puppet Heap in New Jersey and the Center for Puppetry Arts in Atlanta, where he continues to volunteer as a museum docent. At SCAD he has taken classes to expand his knowledge of puppet construction and production–classes like intro to fibers, fashion draping, scrip writing and performing arts.


The Innsbrook Institute is a 501c3 nonprofit organization established in 2001. Today, we are host to the region's largest Summer Music Festival and Academy.
Our Mission: With teaching, performance and appreciation of classical music as its foundation, the Innsbrook Institute offers opportunities for enrichment, enlightenment and inspiration by providing cultural and educational experiences in harmony with the natural environment.


text:
package org.hl7.fhir.instance.model;

// Generated on Tue, Oct 21, 2014 07:07+1100 for FHIR v0.3.0

import java.util.*;

/**
 * Describes the event of a patient being given a dose of a medication.  This may be as simple as swallowing a tablet or it may be a long running infusion.

Related resources tie this event to the authorizing prescription, and the specific encounter between patient and health care practitioner.
 */
public class MedicationAdministration extends Resource {

    public enum MedicationAdminStatus {
        INPROGRESS, // The administration has started but has not yet completed.
        ONHOLD, // Actions implied by the administration have been temporarily halted, but are expected to continue later. May also be called "suspended".
        COMPLETED, // All actions that are implied by the administration have occurred.
        ENTEREDINERROR, // The administration was entered in error and therefore nullified.
        STOPPED, // Actions implied by the administration have been permanently halted, before all of them occurred.
        NULL; // added to help the parsers
        public static MedicationAdminStatus fromCode(String codeString) throws Exception {
            if (codeString == null || "".equals(codeString))
                return null;
        if ("in progress".equals(codeString))
          return INPROGRESS;
        if ("on hold".equals(codeString))
          return ONHOLD;
        if ("completed".equals(codeString))
          return COMPLETED;
        if ("entered in error".equals(codeString))
          return ENTEREDINERROR;
        if ("stopped".equals(codeString))
          return STOPPED;
        throw new Exception("Unknown MedicationAdminStatus code '"+codeString+"'");
        }
        public String toCode() {
          switch (this) {
            case INPROGRESS: return "in progress";
            case ONHOLD: return "on hold";
            case COMPLETED: return "completed";
            case ENTEREDINERROR: return "entered in error";
            case STOPPED: return "stopped";
            default: return "?";
          }
        }
        public String getDefinition() {
          switch (this) {
            case INPROGRESS: return "The administration has started but has not yet completed.";
            case ONHOLD: return "Actions implied by the administration have been temporarily halted, but are expected to continue later. May also be called 'suspended'.";
            case COMPLETED: return "All actions that are implied by the administration have occurred.";
            case ENTEREDINERROR: return "The administration was entered in error and therefore nullified.";
            case STOPPED: return "Actions implied by the administration have been permanently halted, before all of them occurred.";
            default: return "?";
          }
        }
        public String getDisplay() {
          switch (this) {
            case INPROGRESS: return "";
            case ONHOLD: return "";
            case COMPLETED: return "";
            case ENTEREDINERROR: return "";
            case STOPPED: return "";
            default: return "?";
          }
        }
    }

  public static class MedicationAdminStatusEnumFactory implements EnumFactory {
    public Enum<?> fromCode(String codeString) throws Exception {
      if (codeString == null || "".equals(codeString))
            if (codeString == null || "".equals(codeString))
                return null;
        if ("in progress".equals(codeString))
          return MedicationAdminStatus.INPROGRESS;
        if ("on hold".equals(codeString))
          return MedicationAdminStatus.ONHOLD;
        if ("completed".equals(codeString))
          return MedicationAdminStatus.COMPLETED;
        if ("entered in error".equals(codeString))
          return MedicationAdminStatus.ENTEREDINERROR;
        if ("stopped".equals(codeString))
          return MedicationAdminStatus.STOPPED;
        throw new Exception("Unknown MedicationAdminStatus code '"+codeString+"'");
        }
    public String toCode(Enum<?> code) throws Exception {
      if (code == MedicationAdminStatus.INPROGRESS)
        return "in progress";
      if (code == MedicationAdminStatus.ONHOLD)
        return "on hold";
      if (code == MedicationAdminStatus.COMPLETED)
        return "completed";
      if (code == MedicationAdminStatus.ENTEREDINERROR)
        return "entered in error";
      if (code == MedicationAdminStatus.STOPPED)
        return "stopped";
      return "?";
      }
    }

    public static class MedicationAdministrationDosageComponent extends BackboneElement {
        /**
         * The timing schedule for giving the medication to the patient.  This may be a single time point (using dateTime) or it may be a start and end dateTime (Period).
         */
        protected Type timing;

        /**
         * If set to true or if specified as a CodeableConcept, indicates that the medication is only taken when needed within the specified schedule rather than at every scheduled dose.  If a CodeableConcept is present, it indicates the pre-condition for taking the Medication.
         */
        protected Type asNeeded;

        /**
         * A coded specification of the anatomic site where the medication first entered the body.  E.g. "left arm".
         */
        protected CodeableConcept site;

        /**
         * A code specifying the route or physiological path of administration of a therapeutic agent into or onto the patient.   E.g. topical, intravenous, etc.
         */
        protected CodeableConcept route;

        /**
         * A coded value indicating the method by which the medication was introduced into or onto the body. Most commonly used for injections.  Examples:  Slow Push; Deep IV.

Terminologies used often pre-coordinate this term with the route and or form of administration.
         */
        protected CodeableConcept method;

        /**
         * The amount of the medication given at one administration event.   Use this value when the administration is essentially an instantaneous event such as a swallowing a tablet or giving an injection.
         */
        protected Quantity quantity;

        /**
         * Identifies the speed with which the medication was introduced into the patient. Typically the rate for an infusion e.g. 200ml in 2 hours.  May also expressed as a rate per unit of time such as 100ml per hour - the duration is then not specified, or is specified in the quantity.
         */
        protected Ratio rate;

        /**
         * The maximum total quantity of a therapeutic substance that was administered to the patient over the specified period of time. E.g. 1000mg in 24 hours.
         */
        protected Ratio maxDosePerPeriod;

        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1667442570L;

      public MedicationAdministrationDosageComponent() {
        super();
      }

        /**
         * @return {@link #timing} (The timing schedule for giving the medication to the patient.  This may be a single time point (using dateTime) or it may be a start and end dateTime (Period).)
         */
        public Type getTiming() {
          return this.timing;
        }

        /**
         * @param value {@link #timing} (The timing schedule for giving the medication to the patient.  This may be a single time point (using dateTime) or it may be a start and end dateTime (Period).)
         */
        public MedicationAdministrationDosageComponent setTiming(Type value) {
          this.timing = value;
          return this;
        }

        /**
         * @return {@link #asNeeded} (If set to true or if specified as a CodeableConcept, indicates that the medication is only taken when needed within the specified schedule rather than at every scheduled dose.  If a CodeableConcept is present, it indicates the pre-condition for taking the Medication.)
         */
        public Type getAsNeeded() {
          return this.asNeeded;
        }

        /**
         * @param value {@link #asNeeded} (If set to true or if specified as a CodeableConcept, indicates that the medication is only taken when needed within the specified schedule rather than at every scheduled dose.  If a CodeableConcept is present, it indicates the pre-condition for taking the Medication.)
         */
        public MedicationAdministrationDosageComponent setAsNeeded(Type value) {
          this.asNeeded = value;
          return this;
        }

        /**
         * @return {@link #site} (A coded specification of the anatomic site where the medication first entered the body.  E.g. "left arm".)
         */
        public CodeableConcept getSite() {
          return this.site;
        }

        /**
         * @param value {@link #site} (A coded specification of the anatomic site where the medication first entered the body.  E.g. "left arm".)
         */
        public MedicationAdministrationDosageComponent setSite(CodeableConcept value) {
          this.site = value;
          return this;
        }

        /**
         * @return {@link #route} (A code specifying the route or physiological path of administration of a therapeutic agent into or onto the patient.   E.g. topical, intravenous, etc.)
         */
        public CodeableConcept getRoute() {
          return this.route;
        }

        /**
         * @param value {@link #route} (A code specifying the route or physiological path of administration of a therapeutic agent into or onto the patient.   E.g. topical, intravenous, etc.)
         */
        public MedicationAdministrationDosageComponent setRoute(CodeableConcept value) {
          this.route = value;
          return this;
        }

        /**
         * @return {@link #method} (A coded value indicating the method by which the medication was introduced into or onto the body. Most commonly used for injections.  Examples:  Slow Push; Deep IV.

Terminologies used often pre-coordinate this term with the route and or form of administration.)
         */
        public CodeableConcept getMethod() {
          return this.method;
        }

        /**
         * @param value {@link #method} (A coded value indicating the method by which the medication was introduced into or onto the body. Most commonly used for injections.  Examples:  Slow Push; Deep IV.

Terminologies used often pre-coordinate this term with the route and or form of administration.)
         */
        public MedicationAdministrationDosageComponent setMethod(CodeableConcept value) {
          this.method = value;
          return this;
        }

        /**
         * @return {@link #quantity} (The amount of the medication given at one administration event.   Use this value when the administration is essentially an instantaneous event such as a swallowing a tablet or giving an injection.)
         */
        public Quantity getQuantity() {
          return this.quantity;
        }

        /**
         * @param value {@link #quantity} (The amount of the medication given at one administration event.   Use this value when the administration is essentially an instantaneous event such as a swallowing a tablet or giving an injection.)
         */
        public MedicationAdministrationDosageComponent setQuantity(Quantity value) {
          this.quantity = value;
          return this;
        }

        /**
         * @return {@link #rate} (Identifies the speed with which the medication was introduced into the patient. Typically the rate for an infusion e.g. 200ml in 2 hours.  May also expressed as a rate per unit of time such as 100ml per hour - the duration is then not specified, or is specified in the quantity.)
         */
        public Ratio getRate() {
          return this.rate;
        }

        /**
         * @param value {@link #rate} (Identifies the speed with which the medication was introduced into the patient. Typically the rate for an infusion e.g. 200ml in 2 hours.  May also expressed as a rate per unit of time such as 100ml per hour - the duration is then not specified, or is specified in the quantity.)
         */
        public MedicationAdministrationDosageComponent setRate(Ratio value) {
          this.rate = value;
          return this;
        }

        /**
         * @return {@link #maxDosePerPeriod} (The maximum total quantity of a therapeutic substance that was administered to the patient over the specified period of time. E.g. 1000mg in 24 hours.)
         */
        public Ratio getMaxDosePerPeriod() {
          return this.maxDosePerPeriod;
        }

        /**
         * @param value {@link #maxDosePerPeriod} (The maximum total quantity of a therapeutic substance that was administered to the patient over the specified period of time. E.g. 1000mg in 24 hours.)
         */
        public MedicationAdministrationDosageComponent setMaxDosePerPeriod(Ratio value) {
          this.maxDosePerPeriod = value;
          return this;
        }

        protected void listChildren(List<Property> childrenList) {
          super.listChildren(childrenList);
          childrenList.add(new Property("timing[x]", "dateTime|Period", "The timing schedule for giving the medication to the patient.  This may be a single time point (using dateTime) or it may be a start and end dateTime (Period).", 0, java.lang.Integer.MAX_VALUE, timing));
          childrenList.add(new Property("asNeeded[x]", "boolean|CodeableConcept", "If set to true or if specified as a CodeableConcept, indicates that the medication is only taken when needed within the specified schedule rather than at every scheduled dose.  If a CodeableConcept is present, it indicates the pre-condition for taking the Medication.", 0, java.lang.Integer.MAX_VALUE, asNeeded));
          childrenList.add(new Property("site", "CodeableConcept", "A coded specification of the anatomic site where the medication first entered the body.  E.g. 'left arm'.", 0, java.lang.Integer.MAX_VALUE, site));
          childrenList.add(new Property("route", "CodeableConcept", "A code specifying the route or physiological path of administration of a therapeutic agent into or onto the patient.   E.g. topical, intravenous, etc.", 0, java.lang.Integer.MAX_VALUE, route));
          childrenList.add(new Property("method", "CodeableConcept", "A coded value indicating the method by which the medication was introduced into or onto the body. Most commonly used for injections.  Examples:  Slow Push; Deep IV.\n\nTerminologies used often pre-coordinate this term with the route and or form of administration.", 0, java.lang.Integer.MAX_VALUE, method));
          childrenList.add(new Property("quantity", "Quantity", "The amount of the medication given at one administration event.   Use this value when the administration is essentially an instantaneous event such as a swallowing a tablet or giving an injection.", 0, java.lang.Integer.MAX_VALUE, quantity));
          childrenList.add(new Property("rate", "Ratio", "Identifies the speed with which the medication was introduced into the patient. Typically the rate for an infusion e.g. 200ml in 2 hours.  May also expressed as a rate per unit of time such as 100ml per hour - the duration is then not specified, or is specified in the quantity.", 0, java.lang.Integer.MAX_VALUE, rate));
          childrenList.add(new Property("maxDosePerPeriod", "Ratio", "The maximum total quantity of a therapeutic substance that was administered to the patient over the specified period of time. E.g. 1000mg in 24 hours.", 0, java.lang.Integer.MAX_VALUE, maxDosePerPeriod));
        }

      public MedicationAdministrationDosageComponent copy() {
        MedicationAdministrationDosageComponent dst = new MedicationAdministrationDosageComponent();
        dst.timing = timing == null ? null : timing.copy();
        dst.asNeeded = asNeeded == null ? null : asNeeded.copy();
        dst.site = site == null ? null : site.copy();
        dst.route = route == null ? null : route.copy();
        dst.method = method == null ? null : method.copy();
        dst.quantity = quantity == null ? null : quantity.copy();
        dst.rate = rate == null ? null : rate.copy();
        dst.maxDosePerPeriod = maxDosePerPeriod == null ? null : maxDosePerPeriod.copy();
        return dst;
      }

  }

    /**
     * External identifier - FHIR will generate its own internal IDs (probably URLs) which do not need to be explicitly managed by the resource.  The identifier here is one that would be used by another non-FHIR system - for example an automated medication pump would provide a record each time it operated; an administration while the patient was off the ward might be made with a different system and entered after the event.  Particularly important if these records have to be updated.
     */
    protected List<Identifier> identifier = new ArrayList<Identifier>();

    /**
     * Will generally be set to show that the administration has been completed.  For some long running administrations such as infusions it is possible for an administration to be started but not completed or it may be paused while some other process is under way.
     */
    protected Enumeration<MedicationAdminStatus> status;

    /**
     * The person or animal to whom the medication was given.
     */
    protected Reference patient;

    /**
     * The actual object that is the target of the reference (The person or animal to whom the medication was given.)
     */
    protected Patient patientTarget;

    /**
     * The individual who was responsible for giving the medication to the patient.
     */
    protected Reference practitioner;

    /**
     * The actual object that is the target of the reference (The individual who was responsible for giving the medication to the patient.)
     */
    protected Practitioner practitionerTarget;

    /**
     * The visit or admission the or other contact between patient and health care provider the medication administration was performed as part of.
     */
    protected Reference encounter;

    /**
     * The actual object that is the target of the reference (The visit or admission the or other contact between patient and health care provider the medication administration was performed as part of.)
     */
    protected Encounter encounterTarget;

    /**
     * The original request, instruction or authority to perform the administration.
     */
    protected Reference prescription;

    /**
     * The actual object that is the target of the reference (The original request, instruction or authority to perform the administration.)
     */
    protected MedicationPrescription prescriptionTarget;

    /**
     * Set this to true if the record is saying that the medication was NOT administered.
     */
    protected BooleanType wasNotGiven;

    /**
     * A code indicating why the administration was not performed.
     */
    protected List<CodeableConcept> reasonNotGiven = new ArrayList<CodeableConcept>();

    /**
     * An interval of time during which the administration took place.  For many administrations, such as swallowing a tablet the lower and upper values of the interval will be the same.
     */
    protected Type effectiveTime;

    /**
     * Identifies the medication that was administered. This is either a link to a resource representing the details of the medication or a simple attribute carrying a code that identifies the medication from a known list of medications.
     */
    protected Reference medication;

    /**
     * The actual object that is the target of the reference (Identifies the medication that was administered. This is either a link to a resource representing the details of the medication or a simple attribute carrying a code that identifies the medication from a known list of medications.)
     */
    protected Medication medicationTarget;

    /**
     * The device used in administering the medication to the patient.  E.g. a particular infusion pump.
     */
    protected List<Reference> device = new ArrayList<Reference>();
    /**
     * The actual objects that are the target of the reference (The device used in administering the medication to the patient.  E.g. a particular infusion pump.)
     */
    protected List<Device> deviceTarget = new ArrayList<Device>();

    /**
     * Provides details of how much of the medication was administered.
     */
    protected List<MedicationAdministrationDosageComponent> dosage = new ArrayList<MedicationAdministrationDosageComponent>();

    private static final long serialVersionUID = -1037637350L;

    public MedicationAdministration() {
      super();
    }

    public MedicationAdministration(Enumeration<MedicationAdminStatus> status, Reference patient, Reference practitioner, Reference prescription, Type effectiveTime) {
      super();
      this.status = status;
      this.patient = patient;
      this.practitioner = practitioner;
      this.prescription = prescription;
      this.effectiveTime = effectiveTime;
    }

    /**
     * @return {@link #identifier} (External identifier - FHIR will generate its own internal IDs (probably URLs) which do not need to be explicitly managed by the resource.  The identifier here is one that would be used by another non-FHIR system - for example an automated medication pump would provide a record each time it operated; an administration while the patient was off the ward might be made with a different system and entered after the event.  Particularly important if these records have to be updated.)
     */
    public List<Identifier> getIdentifier() {
      return this.identifier;
    }

    // syntactic sugar
    /**
     * @return {@link #identifier} (External identifier - FHIR will generate its own internal IDs (probably URLs) which do not need to be explicitly managed by the resource.  The identifier here is one that would be used by another non-FHIR system - for example an automated medication pump would provide a record each time it operated; an administration while the patient was off the ward might be made with a different system and entered after the event.  Particularly important if these records have to be updated.)
     */
    public Identifier addIdentifier() {
      Identifier t = new Identifier();
      this.identifier.add(t);
      return t;
    }

    /**
     * @return {@link #status} (Will generally be set to show that the administration has been completed.  For some long running administrations such as infusions it is possible for an administration to be started but not completed or it may be paused while some other process is under way.). This is the underlying object with id, value and extensions. The accessor "getStatus" gives direct access to the value
     */
    public Enumeration<MedicationAdminStatus> getStatusElement() {
      return this.status;
    }

    /**
     * @param value {@link #status} (Will generally be set to show that the administration has been completed.  For some long running administrations such as infusions it is possible for an administration to be started but not completed or it may be paused while some other process is under way.). This is the underlying object with id, value and extensions. The accessor "getStatus" gives direct access to the value
     */
    public MedicationAdministration setStatusElement(Enumeration<MedicationAdminStatus> value) {
      this.status = value;
      return this;
    }

    /**
     * @return Will generally be set to show that the administration has been completed.  For some long running administrations such as infusions it is possible for an administration to be started but not completed or it may be paused while some other process is under way.
     */
    public MedicationAdminStatus getStatus() {
      return this.status == null ? null : this.status.getValue();
    }

    /**
     * @param value Will generally be set to show that the administration has been completed.  For some long running administrations such as infusions it is possible for an administration to be started but not completed or it may be paused while some other process is under way.
     */
    public MedicationAdministration setStatus(MedicationAdminStatus value) {
        if (this.status == null)
          this.status = new Enumeration<MedicationAdminStatus>();
        this.status.setValue(value);
      return this;
    }

    /**
     * @return {@link #patient} (The person or animal to whom the medication was given.)
     */
    public Reference getPatient() {
      return this.patient;
    }

    /**
     * @param value {@link #patient} (The person or animal to whom the medication was given.)
     */
    public MedicationAdministration setPatient(Reference value) {
      this.patient = value;
      return this;
    }

    /**
     * @return {@link #patient} The actual object that is the target of the reference. The reference library doesn't populate this, but you can use it to hold the resource if you resolve it. (The person or animal to whom the medication was given.)
     */
    public Patient getPatientTarget() {
      return this.patientTarget;
    }

    /**
     * @param value {@link #patient} The actual object that is the target of the reference. The reference library doesn't use these, but you can use it to hold the resource if you resolve it. (The person or animal to whom the medication was given.)
     */
    public MedicationAdministration setPatientTarget(Patient value) {
      this.patientTarget = value;
      return this;
    }

    /**
     * @return {@link #practitioner} (The individual who was responsible for giving the medication to the patient.)
     */
    public Reference getPractitioner() {
      return this.practitioner;
    }

    /**
     * @param value {@link #practitioner} (The individual who was responsible for giving the medication to the patient.)
     */
    public MedicationAdministration setPractitioner(Reference value) {
      this.practitioner = value;
      return this;
    }

    /**
     * @return {@link #practitioner} The actual object that is the target of the reference. The reference library doesn't populate this, but you can use it to hold the resource if you resolve it. (The individual who was responsible for giving the medication to the patient.)
     */
    public Practitioner getPractitionerTarget() {
      return this.practitionerTarget;
    }

    /**
     * @param value {@link #practitioner} The actual object that is the target of the reference. The reference library doesn't use these, but you can use it to hold the resource if you resolve it. (The individual who was responsible for giving the medication to the patient.)
     */
    public MedicationAdministration setPractitionerTarget(Practitioner value) {
      this.practitionerTarget = value;
      return this;
    }

    /**
     * @return {@link #encounter} (The visit or admission the or other contact between patient and health care provider the medication administration was performed as part of.)
     */
    public Reference getEncounter() {
      return this.encounter;
    }

    /**
     * @param value {@link #encounter} (The visit or admission the or other contact between patient and health care provider the medication administration was performed as part of.)
     */
    public MedicationAdministration setEncounter(Reference value) {
      this.encounter = value;
      return this;
    }

    /**
     * @return {@link #encounter} The actual object that is the target of the reference. The reference library doesn't populate this, but you can use it to hold the resource if you resolve it. (The visit or admission the or other contact between patient and health care provider the medication administration was performed as part of.)
     */
    public Encounter getEncounterTarget() {
      return this.encounterTarget;
    }

    /**
     * @param value {@link #encounter} The actual object that is the target of the reference. The reference library doesn't use these, but you can use it to hold the resource if you resolve it. (The visit or admission the or other contact between patient and health care provider the medication administration was performed as part of.)
     */
    public MedicationAdministration setEncounterTarget(Encounter value) {
      this.encounterTarget = value;
      return this;
    }

    /**
     * @return {@link #prescription} (The original request, instruction or authority to perform the administration.)
     */
    public Reference getPrescription() {
      return this.prescription;
    }

    /**
     * @param value {@link #prescription} (The original request, instruction or authority to perform the administration.)
     */
    public MedicationAdministration setPrescription(Reference value) {
      this.prescription = value;
      return this;
    }

    /**
     * @return {@link #prescription} The actual object that is the target of the reference. The reference library doesn't populate this, but you can use it to hold the resource if you resolve it. (The original request, instruction or authority to perform the administration.)
     */
    public MedicationPrescription getPrescriptionTarget() {
      return this.prescriptionTarget;
    }

    /**
     * @param value {@link #prescription} The actual object that is the target of the reference. The reference library doesn't use these, but you can use it to hold the resource if you resolve it. (The original request, instruction or authority to perform the administration.)
     */
    public MedicationAdministration setPrescriptionTarget(MedicationPrescription value) {
      this.prescriptionTarget = value;
      return this;
    }

    /**
     * @return {@link #wasNotGiven} (Set this to true if the record is saying that the medication was NOT administered.). This is the underlying object with id, value and extensions. The accessor "getWasNotGiven" gives direct access to the value
     */
    public BooleanType getWasNotGivenElement() {
      return this.wasNotGiven;
    }

    /**
     * @param value {@link #wasNotGiven} (Set this to true if the record is saying that the medication was NOT administered.). This is the underlying object with id, value and extensions. The accessor "getWasNotGiven" gives direct access to the value
     */
    public MedicationAdministration setWasNotGivenElement(BooleanType value) {
      this.wasNotGiven = value;
      return this;
    }

    /**
     * @return Set this to true if the record is saying that the medication was NOT administered.
     */
    public boolean getWasNotGiven() {
      return this.wasNotGiven == null ? false : this.wasNotGiven.getValue();
    }

    /**
     * @param value Set this to true if the record is saying that the medication was NOT administered.
     */
    public MedicationAdministration setWasNotGiven(boolean value) {
      if (value == false)
        this.wasNotGiven = null;
      else {
        if (this.wasNotGiven == null)
          this.wasNotGiven = new BooleanType();
        this.wasNotGiven.setValue(value);
      }
      return this;
    }

    /**
     * @return {@link #reasonNotGiven} (A code indicating why the administration was not performed.)
     */
    public List<CodeableConcept> getReasonNotGiven() {
      return this.reasonNotGiven;
    }

    // syntactic sugar
    /**
     * @return {@link #reasonNotGiven} (A code indicating why the administration was not performed.)
     */
    public CodeableConcept addReasonNotGiven() {
      CodeableConcept t = new CodeableConcept();
      this.reasonNotGiven.add(t);
      return t;
    }

    /**
     * @return {@link #effectiveTime} (An interval of time during which the administration took place.  For many administrations, such as swallowing a tablet the lower and upper values of the interval will be the same.)
     */
    public Type getEffectiveTime() {
      return this.effectiveTime;
    }

    /**
     * @param value {@link #effectiveTime} (An interval of time during which the administration took place.  For many administrations, such as swallowing a tablet the lower and upper values of the interval will be the same.)
     */
    public MedicationAdministration setEffectiveTime(Type value) {
      this.effectiveTime = value;
      return this;
    }

    /**
     * @return {@link #medication} (Identifies the medication that was administered. This is either a link to a resource representing the details of the medication or a simple attribute carrying a code that identifies the medication from a known list of medications.)
     */
    public Reference getMedication() {
      return this.medication;
    }

    /**
     * @param value {@link #medication} (Identifies the medication that was administered. This is either a link to a resource representing the details of the medication or a simple attribute carrying a code that identifies the medication from a known list of medications.)
     */
    public MedicationAdministration setMedication(Reference value) {
      this.medication = value;
      return this;
    }

    /**
     * @return {@link #medication} The actual object that is the target of the reference. The reference library doesn't populate this, but you can use it to hold the resource if you resolve it. (Identifies the medication that was administered. This is either a link to a resource representing the details of the medication or a simple attribute carrying a code that identifies the medication from a known list of medications.)
     */
    public Medication getMedicationTarget() {
      return this.medicationTarget;
    }

    /**
     * @param value {@link #medication} The actual object that is the target of the reference. The reference library doesn't use these, but you can use it to hold the resource if you resolve it. (Identifies the medication that was administered. This is either a link to a resource representing the details of the medication or a simple attribute carrying a code that identifies the medication from a known list of medications.)
     */
    public MedicationAdministration setMedicationTarget(Medication value) {
      this.medicationTarget = value;
      return this;
    }

    /**
     * @return {@link #device} (The device used in administering the medication to the patient.  E.g. a particular infusion pump.)
     */
    public List<Reference> getDevice() {
      return this.device;
    }

    // syntactic sugar
    /**
     * @return {@link #device} (The device used in administering the medication to the patient.  E.g. a particular infusion pump.)
     */
    public Reference addDevice() {
      Reference t = new Reference();
      this.device.add(t);
      return t;
    }

    /**
     * @return {@link #device} (The actual objects that are the target of the reference. The reference library doesn't populate this, but you can use this to hold the resources if you resolvethemt. The device used in administering the medication to the patient.  E.g. a particular infusion pump.)
     */
    public List<Device> getDeviceTarget() {
      return this.deviceTarget;
    }

    // syntactic sugar
    /**
     * @return {@link #device} (Add an actual object that is the target of the reference. The reference library doesn't use these, but you can use this to hold the resources if you resolvethemt. The device used in administering the medication to the patient.  E.g. a particular infusion pump.)
     */
    public Device addDeviceTarget() {
      Device r = new Device();
      this.deviceTarget.add(r);
      return r;
    }

    /**
     * @return {@link #dosage} (Provides details of how much of the medication was administered.)
     */
    public List<MedicationAdministrationDosageComponent> getDosage() {
      return this.dosage;
    }

    // syntactic sugar
    /**
     * @return {@link #dosage} (Provides details of how much of the medication was administered.)
     */
    public MedicationAdministrationDosageComponent addDosage() {
      MedicationAdministrationDosageComponent t = new MedicationAdministrationDosageComponent();
      this.dosage.add(t);
      return t;
    }

      protected void listChildren(List<Property> childrenList) {
        super.listChildren(childrenList);
        childrenList.add(new Property("identifier", "Identifier", "External identifier - FHIR will generate its own internal IDs (probably URLs) which do not need to be explicitly managed by the resource.  The identifier here is one that would be used by another non-FHIR system - for example an automated medication pump would provide a record each time it operated; an administration while the patient was off the ward might be made with a different system and entered after the event.  Particularly important if these records have to be updated.", 0, java.lang.Integer.MAX_VALUE, identifier));
        childrenList.add(new Property("status", "code", "Will generally be set to show that the administration has been completed.  For some long running administrations such as infusions it is possible for an administration to be started but not completed or it may be paused while some other process is under way.", 0, java.lang.Integer.MAX_VALUE, status));
        childrenList.add(new Property("patient", "Reference(Patient)", "The person or animal to whom the medication was given.", 0, java.lang.Integer.MAX_VALUE, patient));
        childrenList.add(new Property("practitioner", "Reference(Practitioner)", "The individual who was responsible for giving the medication to the patient.", 0, java.lang.Integer.MAX_VALUE, practitioner));
        childrenList.add(new Property("encounter", "Reference(Encounter)", "The visit or admission the or other contact between patient and health care provider the medication administration was performed as part of.", 0, java.lang.Integer.MAX_VALUE, encounter));
        childrenList.add(new Property("prescription", "Reference(MedicationPrescription)", "The original request, instruction or authority to perform the administration.", 0, java.lang.Integer.MAX_VALUE, prescription));
        childrenList.add(new Property("wasNotGiven", "boolean", "Set this to true if the record is saying that the medication was NOT administered.", 0, java.lang.Integer.MAX_VALUE, wasNotGiven));
        childrenList.add(new Property("reasonNotGiven", "CodeableConcept", "A code indicating why the administration was not performed.", 0, java.lang.Integer.MAX_VALUE, reasonNotGiven));
        childrenList.add(new Property("effectiveTime[x]", "dateTime|Period", "An interval of time during which the administration took place.  For many administrations, such as swallowing a tablet the lower and upper values of the interval will be the same.", 0, java.lang.Integer.MAX_VALUE, effectiveTime));
        childrenList.add(new Property("medication", "Reference(Medication)", "Identifies the medication that was administered. This is either a link to a resource representing the details of the medication or a simple attribute carrying a code that identifies the medication from a known list of medications.", 0, java.lang.Integer.MAX_VALUE, medication));
        childrenList.add(new Property("device", "Reference(Device)", "The device used in administering the medication to the patient.  E.g. a particular infusion pump.", 0, java.lang.Integer.MAX_VALUE, device));
        childrenList.add(new Property("dosage", "", "Provides details of how much of the medication was administered.", 0, java.lang.Integer.MAX_VALUE, dosage));
      }

      public MedicationAdministration copy() {
        MedicationAdministration dst = new MedicationAdministration();
        dst.identifier = new ArrayList<Identifier>();
        for (Identifier i : identifier)
          dst.identifier.add(i.copy());
        dst.status = status == null ? null : status.copy();
        dst.patient = patient == null ? null : patient.copy();
        dst.practitioner = practitioner == null ? null : practitioner.copy();
        dst.encounter = encounter == null ? null : encounter.copy();
        dst.prescription = prescription == null ? null : prescription.copy();
        dst.wasNotGiven = wasNotGiven == null ? null : wasNotGiven.copy();
        dst.reasonNotGiven = new ArrayList<CodeableConcept>();
        for (CodeableConcept i : reasonNotGiven)
          dst.reasonNotGiven.add(i.copy());
        dst.effectiveTime = effectiveTime == null ? null : effectiveTime.copy();
        dst.medication = medication == null ? null : medication.copy();
        dst.device = new ArrayList<Reference>();
        for (Reference i : device)
          dst.device.add(i.copy());
        dst.dosage = new ArrayList<MedicationAdministrationDosageComponent>();
        for (MedicationAdministrationDosageComponent i : dosage)
          dst.dosage.add(i.copy());
        return dst;
      }

      protected MedicationAdministration typedCopy() {
        return copy();
      }

  @Override
  public ResourceType getResourceType() {
    return ResourceType.MedicationAdministration;
   }

}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Detects custom CSS files based on language and direction RTL / LTR.
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This haspand staple is made from malleable iron. This is a high quality product, very solid and with a black antique finish. This product would be great for any door or gate where you are looking at gaining extra security. This product combines functionality, traditional looks and durability. Due to it being made from malleable iron it is very strong and solid, cheaper imitations are often brittle which results in them breaking under only a small amount of pressure. It comes complete with all fixings and screws. Available in two different sizes.


text:
Nolanville é uma cidade localizada no estado norte-americano de Texas, no Condado de Bell.

Demografia
Segundo o censo norte-americano de 2000, a sua população era de 2150 habitantes.
Em 2006, foi estimada uma população de 2361, um aumento de 211 (9.8%).

Geografia
De acordo com o United States Census Bureau tem uma área de
6,6 km², dos quais 6,6 km² cobertos por terra e 0,0 km² cobertos por água. Nolanville localiza-se a aproximadamente 211 m acima do nível do mar.

Localidades na vizinhança
O diagrama seguinte representa as localidades num raio de 20 km ao redor de Nolanville.

Ligações externas

Cidades do Texas
Condado de Bell (Texas)

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Disembarking is an acceptable word in Scrabble with 22 points. Disembarking is an accepted word in Word with Friends having 26 points. Disembarking is a 12 letter long Word starting with D and ending with G. Below are Total 1360 words made out of this word.
Note There are 4 vowel letters and 8 consonant letters in the word disembarking. D is 4th, I is 9th, S is 19th, E is 5th, M is 13th, B is 2nd, A is 1st, R is 18th, K is 11th, N is 14th, G is 7th, Letter of Alphabet series.


text:
TJC's Experimental Free Handicap to Be Renamed
Experimental Free Handicap to be renamed "The Jockey Club's Annual Top 2-Year-Old Rankings."
The Jockey Club
The Jockey Club announced that the Experimental Free Handicap, a weight-based assessment of the previous year's leading 2-year-olds for a hypothetical race at 1 1/16 miles, has been renamed The Jockey Club's Annual Top 2-Year-Old Rankings.
The 2017 rankings will be published under the new name in late January.
"After consulting with various historians, racing secretaries, turf writers and other industry stakeholders, we feel that the time has come to re-brand the Experimental Free Handicap," said James L. Gagliano, president and chief operating officer of The Jockey Club. "Today, the Experimental Free Handicap name seems to confuse more than enlighten anyone, especially new or prospective fans of our sport. We believe that The Jockey Club's Annual Top 2-Year-Old Rankings will more appropriately reflect The Jockey Club's association with the rankings and what the weights actually indicate."
The weighting committee of racing officials consists of P.J. Campo of The Stronach Group, Ben Huffman of Churchill Downs and Keeneland, Steve Lym of Woodbine Entertainment, Martin Panza of The New York Racing Association Inc., and Thomas S. Robbins of the Del Mar Thoroughbred Club.
These five individuals will continue to create the rankings for The Jockey Club.
The Experimental Handicap was created in 1933 as a variation of England's Free Handicap. Of the 12 American Triple Crown winners, seven were the high-weights or co-high-weights of their 2-year-old class: Whirlaway (126), Count Fleet (132), Citation (126), Secretariat (129), Seattle Slew (126), Affirmed (126), American Pharoah (126).
An actual race from 1940-1956, the Experimental Handicap became the Experimental Free Handicap in 1952 to designate the lack of a nomination fee to enter in the race.
Weights for the 2016 Experimental Free Handicap are available on The Jockey Club's website at jockeyclub.com/Default.asp?section=Resources&area=14.
The Jockey Club, founded in 1894 and dedicated to the improvement of Thoroughbred breeding and racing, is the breed registry for North American Thoroughbreds. In fulfillment of its mission, The Jockey Club, directly or through subsidiaries, provides support and leadership on a wide range of important industry initiatives, and it serves the information and technology needs of owners, breeders, media, fans and farms. It is the sole funding source for America's Best Racing, the broad-based fan development initiative for Thoroughbred racing. You can follow America's Best Racing at americasbestracing.net. Additional information is available at jockeyclub.com.
The Jockey Club To Rename Experimental Free Handicap In 2018
The Jockey Club Top Earners in 2017
Jockey Jose L. Ortiz and owner Juddmonte Farms Inc. finished the year as the leading rider and owner, respectively, by earnings for the first time while Chad Brown repeated as the top earner for trainers.
The Jockey Club 2020 Virtual Round Table
The Jockey Club announced that its annual Round Table Conference will highlight reform in medication rules and testing, challenges faced by the Thoroughbred industry, and insights into the claiming system.
The Jockey Club Statement on Rule Limiting Thoroughbred Stallion Breeding
In May 2020, The Jockey Club board of stewards announced that it had adopted a final rule limiting the annual breeding of individual stallions foaled in 2020 or later.
The Jockey Club Publishes Names Released from Active Use
The Jockey Club published a list of more than 42,000 names released from active use.
The Jockey Club Supports the Thoroughbred Safety Coalition
The Jockey Club applauds the creation of the Thoroughbred Safety Coalition.
2021 Thoroughbred Fact Book Available
The Jockey Club has released the 2021 Thoroughbred Fact Book on its website.
Thoroughbred Round Table Conference Speakers Call for Reforms
Clean racing is important for the Thoroughbred industry, stated many speakers at The Jockey Club Round Table.
Importance of Harmonization Emphasized at Round Table Conference
Report from The Jockey Club Round Table Conference focuses on uniting industry.
Dr. Jennifer Durenberger Named The Jockey Club Steward at NYRA Tracks
Dr. Jennifer Durenberger will continue as NYRA's chief examining veterinarian until she starts as The Jockey Club steward on the first day of Belmont's fall meet.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
SWAMI VIVEKANANDA AN INSPIRATION
Swami Vivekananda: Philosophy of Swami Vivekananda
By Tanmoy August 24, 2020 SWAMI VIVEKANANDA AN INSPIRATION 4 Comments
Swami Vivekananda is one of most admired spiritual leaders of India. The world knows him as an inspiring Hindu monk, his motherland regards him as the patriot saint of modern India, and Hindus consider him as a source of spiritual power, mental energy, strength-giving and open-mindedness. An avid scholar of Western and Hindu philosophy and ever thirsty for the mystery of Creation and the law of Nature, Swami Vivekananda found his guru in Sri Ramkrishna Paramhamsa. He toured across India to know his country and people, and found his spiritual alma mater at the Kanyakumari rock in Cape Comorin at the southernmost tip of the Indian peninsula. The Vivekananda memorial is now a landmark for tourists and pilgrims, and a tribute to him by his countrymen. "Art, science, and religion", Swami Vivekananda said once, "are but three different ways of expressing a single truth. But in order to understand this we must have the theory of Advaita."The formative influence that went to the determining of his vision may perhaps be regarded a threefold. These are the treasure which it is his to offer. These furnish him with the ingredients whereof he compounds the world's heal-all of his spiritual bounty. To him, there is no difference between service of man and worship of God, between manliness and faith, between true righteousness and spirituality. All his words, from one point of view, read as a commentary upon this central conviction.
Swami Vivekananda was the chief disciple of Ramkrishna Paramhamsa. Ramkrishna Paramhamsa's first spiritual teacher was an ascetic woman skilled in Tantra and Vaishnava bhakti. Later an Advaita Vedantic ascetic taught him non-dual meditation, and according to Ramakrishna, he experienced nirvikalpa samadhi under his guidance. Swami Vivekananda expanded on this knowledge and he is considered a key figure in the introduction of Hindu philosophies of Vedanta and Yoga to the "Western" World.
According to Swami Vivekananda, three religions now stand in the world which has come down to us from time prehistoric Hinduism, Zoroastrianism and Judaism. They have all received tremendous shocks and all of them prove by their survival their internal strength. But while Judaism failed to absorb Christianity and was driven out of its place of birth by its all-conquering daughter, and a handful of Parsees is all that remains to tell the tale of their grand religion, sect after sect arose in India and seemed to shake the religion of the Vedas to its very foundations, but like the waters of the seashore in a tremendous earthquake it receded only for a while, only to return in an allabsorbing flood, a thousand times more vigorous, and when the tumult of the rush was over, these sects were all sucked in, absorbed, and assimilated into the immense body of the mother faith. From the high spiritual flights of the Vedanta philosophy, of which the latest discoveries of science seem like echoes, to the low ideas of idolatry with its multifarious mythology, the agnosticism of the Buddhists, and the atheism of the Jains, each and all have a place in the Hindu's religion. Where then, the question arises, where is the common centre to which all these widely diverging radii converge? Where is the common basis upon which all these seemingly hopeless contradictions rest? And this is the question one shall attempt to answer.
The Hindus have received their religion through revelation, the Vedas. They hold that the Vedas are without beginning and without end. It may sound ludicrous to this audience, how a book can be without beginning or end. But by the Vedas no books are meant. They mean the accumulated treasury of spiritual laws discovered by different persons in different times. Just as the law of gravitation existed before its discovery, and would exist if all humanity forgot it, so is it with the laws that govern the spiritual world. The moral, ethical, and spiritual relations between soul and soul and between individual spirits and the Father of all spirits, were there before their discovery, and would remain even if we forgot them. So then the Hindu believes that he is a spirit. Him the sword cannot pierce — he the fire cannot burn — he the water cannot melt — he the air cannot dry. The Hindu believes that every soul is a circle whose circumference is nowhere, but whose centre is located in the body and that death means the change of this centre from body to body. Nor is the soul bound by the conditions of matter. In its very essence it is free, unbounded, holy, pure, and perfect. But somehow or other it finds itself tied down to matter, and thinks of itself as matter. A man he attains perfection when he lives a life of bliss infinite. He enjoys infinite and perfect bliss, having obtained the only thing in which man ought to have pleasure, namely God, and enjoys the bliss with God. So far all the Hindus are agreed. This is the common religion of all the sects of India; but, then, perfection is absolute, and the absolute cannot be two or three. It cannot have any qualities. It cannot be an individual. And so when a soul becomes perfect and absolute, it must become one with Brahman, and it would only realise the Lord as the perfection, the reality, of its own nature and existence, the existence absolute, knowledge absolute, and bliss absolute. We have often and often read this called the losing of individuality and becoming a stock or a stone. "He jests at scars that never felt a wound."
Science is nothing but the finding of unity. As soon as science would reach perfect unity, it would stop from further progress, because it would reach the goal. Thus Chemistry could not progress farther when it would discover one element out of which all other could be made. Physics would stop when it would be able to fulfill its services in discovering one energy of which all others are but manifestations, and the science of religion become perfect when it would discover Him who is the one life in a universe of death, Him who is the constant basis of an ever-changing world. One who is the only Soul of which all souls are but delusive manifestation? Thus is it, through multiplicity and duality, that the ultimate unity is reached. Religion can go no farther. This is the goal of all science.
All science is bound to come to this conclusion in the long run. Manifestation, and not creation, is the word of science today, and the Hindu is only glad that what he has been cherishing in his bosom for ages is going to be taught in more forcible language and with further light from the latest conclusions of science. Superstition is a great enemy of man, but bigotry is worse. My brethren, we can no more think about anything without a mental image than we can live without breathing. By the law of association, the material image calls up the mental idea and vice versa. This is why the Hindu uses an external symbol when he worships. He will tell you, it helps to keep his mind fixed on the Being to whom he prays. He knows as well as you do that the image is not God, is not omnipresent. He saw that, in spite of poverty, the masses clung to religion, but they had never been taught the life-giving, ennobling principles of Vedanta and how to apply them in practical life. Thus the masses needed two kinds of knowledge: secular knowledge to improve their economic condition and spiritual knowledge to infuse in them faith in themselves and strengthen their moral sense.
The next question was how to spread these two kinds of knowledge among the masses? Through education this was the answer that Swamiji found. One thing became clear to Swamiji: to carry out his plans for the spread of education and for the uplift of the poor masses, and also of women, an efficient organization of dedicated people was needed. As he said later on, he wanted "to set in motion machinery which will bring noblest ideas to the doorstep of even the poorest and the meanest." It was to serve as this 'machinery' that Swamiji founded the Ramakrishna Mission a few years later. It was when these ideas were taking shape in his mind in the course of his wanderings that Swami Vivekananda heard about the World's Parliament of Religions to be held in Chicago in 1893. His friends and admirers in India wanted him to attend the Parliament. He too felt that the Parliament would provide the right forum to present his Master's message to the world, and so he decided to go to America. Another reason which prompted Swamiji to go to America was to seek financial help for his project of uplifting the masses.
Swamiji, however, wanted to have an inner certitude and divine call regarding his mission. Both of these he got while he sat in deep meditation on the rock-island at Kanyakumari. With the funds partly collected by his Chennai disciples and partly provided by the Raja of Khetri, Swami Vivekananda left for America from Mumbai on 31 May 1893.
Through these inspiring and profoundly significant lectures Swamiji attempted to do the following:
to rouse the religious consciousness of the people and create in them pride in their cultural heritage;
to bring about unification of Hinduism by pointing out the common bases of its sects;
to focus the attention of educated people on the plight of the downtrodden masses, and to expound his plan for their uplift by the application of the principles of Practical Vedanta
Swami Vivekananda's popular Chicago speech delivered at the 'Parliament of the World's Religions'. He played an important role in introducing Hinduism to the western world. His historic speech in Chicago on September 1893 delivered with crisp logic and scientific insight attracted major attention. The speech earned him a two-minute standing ovation from the present dignitaries and the title of 'the cyclonic monk of India'. Though the speech was delivered 125 years ago it is relevant even today.
Some Impressive Lessons from the Famous Chicago Speech:
Love for all religion- The Christian is not to become a Hindu or a Buddhist, nor a Hindu or a Buddhist to become a Christian. But each must assimilate the spirit of the others and yet preserve his individuality and grow according to his own law of growth.
Being patriotic- We believe not only in universal toleration, but we accept all religions as true.
Analysis of religions-I am a Hindu. I am sitting in my own little well and thinking that the whole world is my little well. The Christian sits in his little well and thinks the whole world is his well. The Mohammedan sits in his little well and thinks that is the whole world.
Acquaintance with science- The Vedas teach us that creation is without beginning or end. Science is said to have proved that the sum total of cosmic energy is always the same.
Goal of science- Science is nothing but the finding of unity. As soon as science would reach perfect unity, it would stop from further progress, because it would reach the goal.
Faith in god- Whatever may be the position of philosophy, whatever may be the position of metaphysics, so long as there is such a thing as death in the world, so long as there is such a thing as weakness in the human heart, so long as there is a cry going out of the heart of man in his very weakness, there shall be a faith in God.
Swami Vivekananda: Concept of Religion, Concept and Needs for Universal Religion Today
Swami Vivekananda: The Legendary Role Model of Present Day Youth
Swami Vivekananda: Religious Harmony and Tolerance by Swami Vivekananda
Tanmoy
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text:
What Should We Concern in Reporting Conflict of Interest for Submission of Manuscript in the Psychiatry Investigation?
Jun-Won Hwang
Hwang: What Should We Concern in Reporting Conflict of Interest for Submission of Manuscript in the Psychiatry Investigation?
Psychiatry Investigation 2018;15(3):231.
Department of Psychiatry, Kangwon National University Hospital, Kangwon University School of Medicine, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea
Nowadays, new clause has been added in the Enforcement Rule of the Pharmaceutical Act, often called as the Korean version of the Sunshine Act in U.S., which requires pharmaceutical companies to reveal financial compensation for medical staffs and maintain the documentary evidence for 5 years [1]. In the Enforcement Rule, self-effort for financial transparency was empathized by legal obligation. In line with this change, the issue of conflict interest should be handled carefully when authors submit the manuscript to the official journal of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association, the Psychiatry Investigation.
In general, the issue of conflict of interest can arise when one's personal interests meet the responsibilities for scientific activities. If conflict of interest may not be handled properly in peer review process, it may lead authors, reviewers, and editorial board members to make decisions which favor their interests at the cost of their responsibilities in the publication. Even when it is not immediately apparent to others, the consequence of conflict of interest seems to be dangerous. In previous study, the conflict of interest in psychiatric clinical trials was associated with a greater likelihood of reporting a drug to be superior to placebo [2,3].
In peer-reviewed medical journals, there can be many types of conflict of interest including not only financial ties but also nonfinancial ones including academic commitments, personal relationships, political or religious beliefs, institutional affiliations [4], and role and contribution for the submitted manuscript [5]. Describing financial ties, the types of financial support for the submitted work (i.e., grant, personal fees and nonfinancial support from government, companies, and private foundation, etc.) should be described properly. In addition, information regarding financial activities beyond the submitted paper and patents and copyrights should be described.
Conflict of interest can be posed by interpersonal relationships. Potential influence can be made in review process when some authors' belief challenges reviewers' one or there is academic competition between authors and reviewers. In addition, positive interpersonal relationships with family members and colleagues can bias the review process. Commitment to a particular political party or agenda or religious conviction may also affect the decision of the manuscript. Concerns should be made even when we meet seemingly neutral institutions such as universities, hospitals, research institutes, professional associations, and civic organizations because they may also have potential interests in the results of manuscript. Along with authors' conflict of interest and sources of support for the manuscript, it should be explained whether the authors had access to the data, with an explanation of the extent and nature of the access.
It seems that the consensus of opinion has not been made regarding the report of conflict of interest in the Psychiatry Investigation. We should discuss and elucidate what and what extent we may include for the report of conflict of interest in the author information section.
1. South Korea to Introduce Sunshine Laws to Tackle Corruption in Pharmaceutical Industry. Available at: http://koreabizwire.com/southkorea-to-introduce-sunshine-laws-to-tackle-corruption-in-pharmaceutical-industry/86930. Accessed March 7, 2018.
2. Perlis RH, Perlis CS, Wu Y, Hwang C, Joseph M, Nierenberg AA. Industry sponsorship and financial conflict of interest in the reporting of clinical trials in psychiatry. Am J Psychiatry 2005;162:1957-1560.
3. Ahmer S, Arya P, Anderson D, Faruqui R. Conflict of interest in psychiatry. Psychiatr Bull 2005;29:302-304.
4. WAME statement on conflict of interest in peer-reviewed medical journals. Available at: http://www.wame.org/about/conflict-of-interest-in-peer-reviewed-medical. Accessed March 7, 2018.
5. International Committee of Medical Journal Editors. Authors responsibilities-conflicts of interest. Available at: http://www.icmje.org/recommendations/browse/roles-and-responsibilities/author-responsibilities--conflicts-of-interest.html. Accessed March 7, 2018.
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Though Randy Johnson, Pedro Martinez, John Smoltz, and Craig Biggio all got their ticket punched for Cooperstown and The Baseball Hall of Fame today, they were only four of the 34 total names on the ballot. Some candidates like Mike Piazza and Jeff Bagwell got heartbreakingly close, while others like Cliff Floyd and Eddie Guardado got bupkis.
Darin Erstad, on the other hand, got a lone vote that has even Darin Erstad scratching his head.
It's not that Erstad was a poor baseball player. He spent 14 years in the major leagues and during the 2000 season, the former Angels outfielder and first baseman transformed into a baseball God, hitting .355 with 240 hits 25 home runs and 28 stolen bases. Had Erstad been able to repeat that performance a few times, ample Hall of Fame support would have been a natural reward for a great career, but in that that didn't happen, this feels like either charity or a waste. And while it's easy to rage against the anonymous sportswriter who burned off a vote for Erstad or one for Tom Gordon or Aaron Boone, the real question is: why are these guys on the ballot in the first place? There's no guarantee that a vote for them meant that someone else didn't get into the Hall this year, but the possibility exists and that's a real shame.


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