In May we're going to have a major release of Google Analytics Dashboard for WP (GADWP). The 5.0 release has focused on re-writing the tracking component from scratch to provide means to easily customize the code.
As usual, we've also implemented some of the feature requests and enhancement suggestions we had in the past. Even if your ideas haven't reached this release, we're constantly looking over them. The most popular ideas will always find their way into a new version. Please continue to suggest new features, because ideas and contributions are always welcome!
Even if it's a major update, no manual actions are required. While the upgrade should run smoothly checking the plugin settings page and even it's functionality is recommended.
As a result of all properties being migrated to Universal Analytics, we've deprecated Classic Analytics tracking and introduced support for Google Tag Manager tracking. If you're a Tag Manager user, you can switch the Tracking Code to Tag Manager mode and use it for tracking.
Using the Tag Manager mode you'll be able to use Custom Dimensions as well as Page Scroll Depth measurements with the help of Data Layer Variables. Please note that your Container needs further customization for these features to work.
Tracking of Accelerated Mobile Pages (AMP) is also available. For the AMP tracking to work you'll have to create a separate container.
Both tracking types, Analytics and Tag Manager, have support for Accelerated Mobile Pages.
You can enable this feature from Tracking Code -> Integration. Once enabled and properly configured, you'll be able to track users browsing your accelerated mobile pages.
With the launch of Google Optimize we've decided to support it too. You can setup Google Optimize under the Integration tab of the Tracking Code menu.
To mitigate the risk of page flicker, while loading Optimize, the Page-Hiding snippet can be enabled with a click of a button. For details check the options available under the Optimize section.
We had this feature in mind for a long time, and it's finally here! This feature, with the help of events, allows you to track how deep the users are scrolling into your pages. It monitors the 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% scroll points.
To implement this feature I've decided to use the Scroll Depth plugin developed and maintained by Rob Flaherty.
In addition to the other events tracking, using Google Analytics Dashboard for WP 5.0, you can now track form submissions and telephone clicks.
To make things easier for those who need Ecommerce and Enhanced Ecommerce analytics plugins, these plugins can now be loaded from GADWP's settings without requiring any kind of tracking code customization.
Some reports, like location and technology, were missing the ability to quickly switch between metrics. Some users need to have them displayed using the Sessions metric, others using the Users or the Pageviews metric. From v5.0 you'll be able to quickly switch between these three metrics by clicking their corresponding icon on the top-right of your widget.
All the events are now tracked using a dedicated .js file. This way, moving jQuery to the bottom of your webpages or in any other location shouldn't be a problem anymore, as long as you do it the right way.
In addition, events tracking got better! Where needed, a callback function is used to increase the tracking accuracy. The timeout of an event being done sending is 100 ms and can be adjusted with the help of gadwp_analyticsevents_timeout filter.
Moving the tracking code in footer is much easier now! The plugin provides options, for the main tracking code as well as for the events tracking code, to inject the snippets in the head section or the footer of your site.
With the support of form submission events you'll also be able to track login and registration actions, no matter if you use a custom login/registration page or not.
The ga_dash_addtrackingcode action was deprecated and a new set of actions and filters are available. These new hooks make the tracking component more flexible, allowing advanced tracking code customization.
Google AdSense linking snippet was also removed since it isn't needed anymore to link these two services.
After such a huge release the documentation needs an heavy update, which will occur during the following weeks.
We've also prepared a table of contents for GADWP's documentation to make things easier to find.
Thanks for your patience and I hope you'll enjoy it!


text:
UNC Greensboro History
Greensboro History
Manuscripts and Special Collections
Women Veterans Historical Project
Civil Rights Greensboro
Good Medicine: Greensboro's Hospitals and Healers
N.C. Runaway Slave Advertisements
Textiles, Teachers, and Troops
Digital Projects Unit
Digital Collections Blog
Martha Blakeney Hodges Special Collections and University Archives
Bennett College
Cone Health Medical Library
Greensboro College
Greensboro Public Library
Hayes-Taylor YMCA
NC A&T State University
American Publishers Trade Bindings
Anna Gove Collections
Community Collections
Composer Collections
Cone Health Collections
Greensboro, 1880-1945
Greensboro, 1945-present
Greensboro and Triad Area City Directories
Greensboro Historical Newspapers
Greensboro Medical History
Hansen Performing Arts Collection
Home Economics and Household Collection
I Wish to Say
P.E. Pamphlets
UNC Greensboro Campus Publications
UNC Greensboro Manuscripts and Special Collections
UNC Greensboro University Archives
World War I Pamphlets
miller, florence (28)
the carolinian (28)
college student newspapers and periodicals -- north carolina -- greensboro (28)
student activities -- north carolina -- history (28)
student publications -- north carolina -- greensboro (28)
uncg (28)
university of north carolina at greensboro -- newspapers (28)
Creator: Miller, Florence
The Carolinian [September 20, 1919]
The Carolinian
The September 20, 1919, issue of The Carolinian, the student newspaper of the North Carolina College for Women (now The University of North Carolina at Greensboro).
The Carolinian [May 19, 1919]
The May 19, 1919, issue of The Carolinian, the student newspaper of the North Carolina College for Women (now The University of North Carolina at Greensboro).
The Carolinian [October 4, 1919]
The October 4, 1919, issue of The Carolinian, the student newspaper of the North Carolina College for Women (now The University of North Carolina at Greensboro).
The Carolinian [October 11, 1919]
The October 11, 1919, issue of The Carolinian, the student newspaper of the North Carolina College for Women (now The University of North Carolina at Greensboro).
The Carolinian [November 1, 1919]
The November 1, 1919, issue of The Carolinian, the student newspaper of the North Carolina College for Women (now The University of North Carolina at Greensboro).
The Carolinian [November 15, 1919]
The November 15, 1919, issue of The Carolinian, the student newspaper of the North Carolina College for Women (now The University of North Carolina at Greensboro).
The Carolinian [December 6, 1919]
The December 6, 1919, issue of The Carolinian, the student newspaper of the North Carolina College for Women (now The University of North Carolina at Greensboro).
The Carolinian [December 13, 1919]
The December 13, 1919, issue of The Carolinian, the student newspaper of the North Carolina College for Women (now The University of North Carolina at Greensboro).
The Carolinian [January 10, 1920]
The January 10, 1920, issue of The Carolinian, the student newspaper of the North Carolina College for Women (now The University of North Carolina at Greensboro).
The Carolinian [February 7, 1920]
The February 7, 1920, issue of The Carolinian, the student newspaper of the North Carolina College for Women (now The University of North Carolina at Greensboro).
The Carolinian [February 14, 1920]
The February 14, 1920, issue of The Carolinian, the student newspaper of the North Carolina College for Women (now The University of North Carolina at Greensboro).
UNC Greensboro University Libraries
Electronic Resources & Information Technology

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


 Mary - Meaning of Mary, What does Mary mean?
[ 2 syll. ma-ry, mar-y ] The baby girl name Mary is pronounced in English as MAER-iy or MEHR-iy †.
1: Mary is of Hebrew origin and it is used mainly in English. The meaning of Mary is 'sea of bitterness; rebelliousness; wished-for child; to swell'. The origin of the name is disputed; it could be from mirjam. Other suggested meanings for the name include 'rebelliousness', 'wished-for child', or 'to swell' in reference to a pregnant mother. The name could also be of Old French, Egyptian, or Latin origin. Via the Hebrew derivation, the name originated as a Middle English Anglicized form of Marie, itself from Maria (Latin and Old Greek), which is from Mariam (Old Greek) and Mariamne (Hebrew), and ultimately from Maryam (Aramaic) and Miryam (Hebrew).
The name was borne by six characters in the New Testament of the Bible, most notably Mary the mother of Jesus; to the Catholics she is known as the Virgin Mary. Other central figures in the Bible include Mary the sister of Lazarus and Martha, who sat and listened to Jesus at her house, and Mary Magdalene, a devoted disciple of Jesus. Due to its biblical associations with the mother of Jesus, the name was borne by various early saints, although for the same reason the name was for a few centuries considered too holy to be used for secular naming purposes in some cultures.
It was later adopted across Europe from the medieval period; in the 16th century the popularity of the name dipped somewhat due to the Puritans' association of the name with Roman Catholicism, as well as the notoriety of Mary I of England (1516-1558), known also as Mary Tudor or Bloody Mary, who persecuted hundreds of religious dissenters. The name later saw a revival in the 17th century. The name was also borne by other members of royalty, inluding Mary II of England (1662-1694) and Mary Queen of Scots (1542-1587). For Gaelic forms, the Irish Muire and the Scottish Moire are reserved only for the Virgin Mary, while other forms are available for naming purposes.
What are the Variant Forms of Mary?
Mary is a widely used name; it has 254 variant transcriptions that are used in English and foreign languages. English variant transcriptions of the name include Lamara, Maaria, Maarja, Maeri, Maeron, Maeryn, Mahala, Mai (also used in Scandinavian), Maiju, Maili, Mair (also used in Gaelic and Welsh), Mairia, Mairona, Mal, Malia (also used in African, Hawaiian, Swahili, and Zuni), Mallaidh, Mame, Mara (also used in Hungarian and Slavic), Marabel, Marea, Mareah, Maree, Marella, Marelle, Maren (also used in Aramaic), Maretta, Marette, Maria (also used in Armenian, Basque, Catalan, Corsican, Czech, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, German, Greek, Hungarian, Italian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Scandinavian, Slavic, and Spanish), Mariah, and Mariam (also used in Arabic). Other English forms include the familiar forms Mallie, Mamie, Mariel (also used in Dutch, German, and Scandinavian), Mariella (also used in Italian), Marietta (also used in Italian and French), Marika (also used in Czech, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, Greek, Hungarian, Japanese, Polish, Scandinavian, and Slavic), Marilyn, Marinda, Marita (also used in Dutch, German, Spanish and Italian), May, Mia (also used in Dutch, German, and Scandinavian), Minnie (also used in Scottish), Mitzi (also used in German and), Mollie, Molly (also used in Irish), and Polly, and the spelling variants Marey, Mari (also used in Scandinavian, Breton, Finnish, Hungarian, Spanish, and Welsh), Merri, Merrie, and Merry.
Variation transcriptions used in foreign languages include Maaike (Dutch), Maarchje (Dutch), Maartje (Dutch), Macia (Polish), Maia (Basque), Maija (Finnish), Maijii (Finnish), Maika (German), Maiken (Frisian and German), Maikki (Finnish), Maira (Irish), Maire (Irish), Mairi (Irish and Scottish), Mairwen (Welsh), Mally (Irish), Manette (French), Manja (Russian), Manka (Polish and Russian), Manon (French), Maraike (German), Marca (Czech), Marcsa (Hungarian), Mare (Irish and Latvian), Mareeka (German), Marei (German), Mareike (German), Marenka (Czech), Mariamne (Hebrew), Maribella (Spanish), and Marica (Hungarian). Specific foreign variants include the familiar forms Maike (Frisian and German), Maj (Scandinavian), Maja (German, Polish, Scandinavian, and Slavic), Mania (Polish), Manya (Russian), Marieke (Dutch and German), Marijke (Dutch), Marike (Dutch), Mariquita (Spanish), Marisha (Russian), Maruja (Spanish), Marusia (Polish), Marzena (Polish), Masha (Russian and Ukrainian), Màireag (Scottish), Máirín (Irish), Micke (Dutch), Miep (Dutch), and My (Scandinavian).
2: Mary's language of origin is Egyptian. It is from the word 'mry' meaning beloved. The name could be derived from the Egyptian root word 'mry' and it could mean 'beloved of Amun' in reference to the Egyptian god.
3: Mary's language of origin is Latin. It is from stella maris meaning 'star of the sea' ; stilla maris 'drop of the sea'. According to Saint Jerome, the name is derived via the Hebrew Miriam, from the Latin 'stella maris' and ultimately stilla maris.
4: Mary's language of origin is French. Meaning: 'pregnant mother'. It is derived from the word mere which means 'mother'. The name could be from the French 'mere' in reference to a pregnant mother.
5: Mary's language of origin is Spanish. Meaning: pregnant mother. It is derived from the word 'madre' meaning mother.
Mary is an English variant transcription of Maria.
Mary is also an English variant transcription of Marie (Czech, English, French, and German).
See also the related forms, Marieve, Marigold, Markeisha, Mary Kate, Mary Katherine, Mary Louise, Mary Margaret, Mary Sue, Maryellen, Maryjane, Maryvonne, Mór, Rosemary, Yamary, Mariano, and Miriam.
See also the related categories, medieval, queen, god, star (moon), puritans, holy, jesus, roman, word (element), aramaic, mother, sea, beloved (honey), biblical, virgin (pure), sister, spanish, irish, french, saints, england, anglicized, egyptian, and gaelic.
Mary is a classic favorite. Currently it is still popular as a baby girl name, but not as much as it was in the past. Its usage peaked in 1922 with 5.785% of baby girls being given the name Mary. It was #1 in rank then. The baby name has substantially fallen in popularity since then, and is now used on a modest scale. In 2017, its usage was only 0.127% and its ranking #126, but it was nonetheless the 3rd most popular after Mia and Maria, among all girl names in its family. In 2017, Mia was 6 times more frequently used than Mary.
Baby names that sound like Mary include Maeri, Marey, Marie, Marri, Marrie, Marry, Mehree, Mehri, Mehry, Meri, Merie, Merree, Merrey, Merri, Merrie, Merry, Mery, Maarii, Maarja, and Maharai.
† Pronunciation for Mary: M as in "me (M.IY)" ; AE as in "at (AE.T)" ; R as in "race (R.EY.S)" ; EH as in "ebb (EH.B)" ; IY as in "eat (IY.T)"
Which Famous Persons bear the name Mary?
Actress Mary Crosby, born 14 September 1959, Los Angeles, California.
Actress Bo Derek, born Mary Cathleen Collins 20 November 1956, Long Beach, California.
Actress Farrah Fawcett, born Mary Farrah Leni Fawcett 2 February 1947 - 25 June 2009, Corpus Christi, Texas.
Actress Mary Martin, born 1 December 1913 - 3 November 1990, Weatherford, Texas.
Actress Mary Tyler Moore, born 29 December 1936, Brooklyn, New York.
Actress Sissy Spacek, born Mary Elizabeth Spacek 25 December 1949, Quitman, Texas.
Actress Meryl Streep, born Mary Louise Streep 22 June 1949, Summit, New Jersey.
Actress Mary Pickford, born April 8, 1892 - May 29, 1979, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Actress Anissa Jones, born Mary Anissa Jones 11 March 1958 - 28 August 1976, West Lafayette, Indiana.
Actress Debbie Reynolds, born Mary Frances Reynolds April 1, 1932, El Paso, Texas.


text:
Q: Facebook Graph API 2017 - Image uploaded to Timeline Photos instead of given Album (id) My users can decide if they want to upload to the main timeline of their page or into one of the page albums.
Everything works successfully, except the fact my images being uploaded to the Timeline Photos (default FB album) instead of the selected one.
$timelinealbum is "me" if the timeline is selected, and it's the "%album_id%", if one of the albums selected.
So the post url is "/me/photos" for timeline, and "/%album_id%/photos" for album. Debugged, working well. Photos still go to Timeline Photos...
(No error message as the upload is successful.)
Any idea?
Thanks in advance!
Here's the upload code for multiple images (silent mode):
foreach ($tarrvegl as $t) {
    $turl = wp_get_attachment_url($t);
    $linkDataInner = [
        'message' => $message,
        'source' => $fb->fileToUpload($turl),
        'published' => false,
        'access_token' => $page_access_token
    ];
    try {
        $response = $fb->post('/'.$timelinealbum.'/photos', $linkDataInner);
        $graphNode = $response->getGraphNode();
        $resparr[] = $graphNode['id'];
    } catch(Facebook\Exceptions\FacebookResponseException $e) {
        echo 'Graph returned an error: ' . $e->getMessage();
        exit;
    } catch(Facebook\Exceptions\FacebookSDKException $e) {
        echo 'Facebook SDK returned an error: ' . $e->getMessage();
        exit;
    }
}

A: More update: the child_attachments method didn't upload the images to FB. A post generated with sidescrolled images, but the images are just linked from my page. Meanwhile the albums are empty:
http://imgur.com/a/XPjzp
I just gave up. If multiple images uploaded, I grab the first's FB ID, make a public post to the page with it (FB creates a link to the album), and just add a note to the bottom of the post about the amount of uploaded images.

After contacting FB developers and got some tips from them, I've found out there were some changes from january.
The "published" field is gone, and there is a "no_story" field now, which have to be "true", if "published" was "false".
(The "no_story" name is funny a little, as from january stories were gone as well from v2.8 if I remember correctly. Can't find that alert again. More funny thing: at "/page/feed" docs there's still "published", while "album_id/photos" is using the "no_story" field. #wehatelogic)
But - and this is more interesting - now it's possible to post multiple images within one query! Minimum of 2, maximum of 5 (or 10; see docs) images can be attached to one post, and maximum of 5 are being displayed on Facebook.
For this, you have to use a "child_attachments" array. (Unfortunately if you want to upload only 1 image, you have to use a completely different method. #wehateyou)
More info at Facebook for Developers

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
What Are Examples of Attorney Misconduct?
Misconduct attorney - We have it on our website - driver.de
driver.de/Misconduct attorney/Search no more
Search info on Driver.de. See yourself. Misconduct attorney
Examples of attorney misconduct include behavior such as breach of trust, violence, interference with the administration of justice, dishonesty or committing a criminal act, explains The Law Library. The American Bar Association says lawyers are responsible for offenses that display a lack of qualities relevant to practicing law.
Making false statements to the court, bringing an unnecessary or frivolous proceeding to court, obstructing access to evidence and offering false evidence are also examples of attorney misconduct, says The Law Library. Intimidating, bribing, or attempting to illegally influence jurors is misconduct. Expressing a personal opinion about the credibility of a witness or the validity of a cause is also misconduct. Attempts to communicate directly with someone represented by another lawyer without permission are considered misconduct. Attorneys who make statements outside of court in an attempt to influence a proceeding are guilty of misconduct.
Misconduct is also defined by federal and state laws that give judges the ability to sanction and discipline lawyers for engaging in certain behaviors, says The Law Library. Attorneys who fail to report the misconduct of colleagues may be found guilty of misconduct. Lawyers are allowed to advertise their services, but they must follow certain guidelines. Advertising that is misleading, deceptive, false, makes unsubstantiated comparisons or violates rules of professional conduct is considered misconduct.
What Are Some Examples of Bureaucracies?
What Does "justice" Mean?
What Are Some Examples of Qualitative and Quantitative Variables?
What Are Some Examples of Synthetic Fibers?


text:
Q: Where was Mara Jade during the Second Imperium Crisis? In the Star Wars Legends continuity, the Second Imperium Crisis was a major conflict in 23 ABY between Luke's Jedi Praxeum and the opposing Shadow Academy of the Second Imperium. Most of the conflict takes place in the "Young Jedi Knights" series of YA novels.
Luke is a prominent character, appearing in every novel, but his wife Mara Jade never appears. If I understand the chronology correctly, she and Luke had been married for around 3.5 years by this point, and Luke was personally helping her train her Jedi skills. During this time, she would presumably be living at the Praxeum with Luke. However, during the 8-9 month period covered by the books, Jade never appears or gets mentioned by other characters until the VERY end of the last novel when the Solo Twins become full Jedi Knights.
Where was Mara Jade during the Second Imperium Crisis?
Note: Mara Jade's whereabouts are known in 22 ABY (when she fully commits to Jedi training) and again in late 23 ABY (when she appears at the Solo Twins' graduation ceremony). This question is about the time in-between those two events.


One of the most fascinating groups to grace the 90s and beyond, Grandaddy never achieved what you would call mainstream success, but they made up for it in terms of accolades received for their exquisitely unique music and songs.
Without doubt, their influence and originality is felt and made its mark on many of today's most compelling artists: Midlake, who recently backed Grandaddy front man Jason Lytle for a few shows, have long sung Grandaddy's praises, as have Modest Mouse, which includes Grandaddy guitarist Jim Fairchild, Conor Oberst, MGMT and The National. Others admirers include Jeff Tweedy, Super Furry Animals and Snow Patrol who opened for Grandaddy in their early days. Even David Bowie was seen attending some of Grandaddy's shows and spoke highly of the group's classic 'The Sophtware Slump'. Originally released in 2000, 'The Sophtware Slump' is now being given the deluxe treatment with an entire second disc of bonus material selected by Jason Lytle and Jim Fairchild who also provide illuminatingly honest sleeve notes.
Disc Two rounds up non album singles, b-sides, EP tracks and contemporaneous flotsam plus two previously unreleased demos for 'Beautiful Ground' and 'Hewlett's Daughter' and the original intro, discarded before release, of the album's magnum opus 'He's Simple, He's Dumb, He's The Pilot'. While the original album is left intact, the bonus tracks simply add to 'The Sophtware Slump's' entrancing, breathtaking charm and offer a more complete picture of the band's creative output during this important period in its history.
Lytle founded Grandaddy in California in 1992 with bassist Kevin Garcia and drummer Aaron Burtch. Lytle took care of the songs, vocals, guitar, and keyboards before expanding its line up in 1995 to include guitarist Jim Fairchild and keyboardist Tim Dryden. Following a productive run of self-released recordings, Grandaddy made their independent label debut in 1996 with 'A Pretty Mess By This One Band', a mini-LP released on the Will Records label. It's now available (with the 'Machines Are Not She' EP) under the title 'The Broken Down Comforter Collection'. The full-length album 'Under The Western Freeway' followed in 1997 and led to a recording contract with V2 Records. The first fruits of this were the four-song EP 'Signal To Snow Ratio' in 1999 and the group's second full album 'The Sophtware Slump'.
The band's prolific creativity was never solely contained by their albums, resulting in a wealth of compilation material, EPs, singles and split singles throughout their career. Following the watershed 'The Sophtware Slump', Grandaddy did release two more full-length albums, 2003's 'Sumday' and 2006's 'Just Like The Fambly Cat' but the group disbanded as the latter was released and ceased touring.
Lytle relocated from California to Montana, eventually re-emerging in 2009 with his first proper solo release, 'Yours Truly, The Commuter'. As well as playing guitar in Modest Mouse, among others, Fairchild has released two albums under the name All Smiles. In addition to his solo output, Lytle, with Grandaddy drummer Aaron Burtch also recorded with the California duo Earlimart under the name Admiral Radley in 2010. Besides participating in Admiral Radley, Aaron Burtch continues to produce a steady stream of original artwork and is also a member of the Good Luck Thrift Store Outfit.
Grandaddy are back with a new track.
Grandaddy will reissue 'Under The Western Freeway' to celebrate the album's 20th anniversary.
Grandaddy have released a video for Brush With The Wild.


The telephone is most likely one of the most crucial and one of the most previously owned approach of interaction today. Throughout the globe, telephones are being used extensively, whether in homes or in offices. When it comes to workplace phone systems, the system is specifically made so that any type of number of individuals can make use of as well as share the exact same telephone lines, as opposed to having to utilize private phones. Telephone systems like these are particularly developed for usage by a number of individuals in a solitary location, like firms as well as huge workplaces. Using these sorts of phone systems can mean lower costs for companies, since it is shown to be more affordable than making use of routine telephone systems.
PBX The PBX telephone system, or Exclusive Branch Exchange, are phone systems which are created specifically for business usage in offices. The major objective of an exclusive branch exchange system is to create an exclusive communication network among all those who use and also share the external telephone lines. PBX systems are excellent for big as well as medium-sized firms and also services. What makes this phone system cost-effective is that customers can currently share a few external phone lines, as compared to having all individual customers having their own exterior lines.
Utilizing a PBX phone system enables a person to connect with one more individual on the telephone network by simply calling a 3 or 4 digit expansion number. And also, PBX systems likewise have added functions like voicemail, tips, display displays, and also choices to evaluate all telephone calls. PBX phone company for workplaces might additionally include automated addressing services, auto-generated messages for customers, and live call transferring.
Automated Attendants The Automated Attendant is a device utilized in most office phone systems for addressing telephone call using automatically generating electronic messages. Utilizing this device or tool, callers will be permitted to path themselves within the phone system through a series of food selection prompts. Workplace voice mail systems are typically furnished with a fundamental automatic attendant system.
Automated Telephone call Distributor One more phone device typically used in office phone systems is the Automated Phone Call Supplier or ACD. This accessory offers a reliable method of directing all incoming calls in between configured expansion numbers. The most common locations for Automated Phone call Distribution systems are call facilities, or any other workplace or place that has to process several inbound phone calls all at the same time.
Computer System Telephone Systems Integration The CTI, or Computer system Telephony Combination tool, is utilized for connecting an existing phone system to a computer, or computer network. Crucial details is instantly gotten from inbound calls, directed to the computer systems, where the data is refined for useful business functions. There is an additional device called the Secret System Unit, or KSU, which contains helpful functions like telephone call forwarding, extension dialing, and also choices for using voice mail. VOIP systems, or Voice Over Internet Procedure, permits individuals to communicate with other VOIP systems and also make use of digital information with the Internet.
These office telephone systems are incorporated into the common system of analog telephones, facsimile machine, cordless as well as cellular telephones, utilizing a conventional telephone network, as well as they likewise have the choice of connecting through the Internet making use of VOIP.


Find Haynesy's Boot and Win!
The guys at Changhong have convinced Jarryd Hayne to hide one of his football boots somewhere in one of the stores, with the lucky person who finds it on Saturday, September 28 winning the matching boot, signed by Hayne himself!
Every day we will be giving a new clue about where you can find the boot!


text:
17 tons of dead fish cleared from beaches due to red tide
Updated: Sep 10, 2018 - 5:27 PM
ST. PETERSBURG, Fla. (AP) - One Florida county has dumped more than 17 tons (15,420 kilograms) of dead fish collected since red tide algae crept up from South Florida into Tampa Bay.
Fish are dying off at such a rate that officials are seeking more commercial vessels to sift dead sea life from the Gulf of Mexico and haul it to a landfill.
Onshore in Pinellas County, many beach businesses say they aren't seeing dead fish and that tourists are getting spooked away despite clear waters. The last red tide report out of the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission on Friday said the bloom was still active in Southwest Florida and extended from Pinellas south to northern Collier County, a stretch of about 120 miles (193 kilometers) of coastline.
The lack of dead fish along the shore is at least partly because the county has been paying boat captains to capture the carcasses before they reach the shoreline, the Tampa Bay Times reported.
"This is massive," said Kelli Levy, Pinellas' director of environmental management. "We are ramping up."
From Friday through Monday morning, the county landfill received 17.35 tons (15,740 kilograms) of dead fish, Levy said.
Currently, two shrimp boats and three other pieces of commercial equipment are being used to collect the fish. But it is not enough. Contractors are being asked to bring in more equipment, including large beach rakes.
The rust-colored bloom could be seen from the air off Redington and Madeira beaches on Monday afternoon.
Curt Preisser, the Madeira Beach city spokesman, said the town was prepared for the bloom to spread. Officials first noticed it was 5 miles (8 kilometers) off the coast on Friday afternoon.
"But it's a big bloom," Preisser said. "And we're not getting all of them."
The fish getting through to the shoreline are being raked up once they reach the beach. Madeira had cleared up much of them by 10:30 a.m. Monday but continued work through the day as the smell of fish lingered in the air.
Just south, Treasure Island was experiencing similar conditions.
Workers there collected fish manually over the weekend and loaded them into a "hopper," or portable containers the size of a dumpster.
Information from: Tampa Bay Times (St. Petersburg, Fla.), http://www.tampabay.com.
Lightning may have sparked massive scrap metal fire in Orange County, fire marshal says


text:
Sharing your Netflix password is now a federal crime, court rules
Posted: 6:42 AM, Jul 11, 2016
Sharing your Netflix password, or any password for that matter, is now considered a federal crime after three judges in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit issued a ruling last week.
According to Fusion , the case doesn't directly involve Netflix, but does criminalize all password sharing.
United States v. Nosal involves David Nosal, a headhunter who worked for a company before leaving in 2004, according to Fusion .
When he left, Nosal "recruited former colleagues who used the password of a person still with the company to download information from Korn/Ferry's database for use at the new firm," Fusion reports .
Judge Stephen Reinhardt, who was the dissenting judge in a 2-1 decision, said the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act and sharing passwords "does not make the millions of people who engage in this ubiquitous, useful, and generally harmless conduct into unwitting federal criminals," according to Fusion.


text:
Release notes | Update to Dreamweaver CC 2014 release
Adobe Dreamweaver User Guide
Select an article:
Applies to: Adobe Dreamweaver
The latest update to the 2014 release of Dreamweaver CC includes integration with Extract that helps you transform your hi fidelity PSD comps to code-based desktop and mobile websites. This release also includes several enhancements to the editing features in Live View and fluid grid layouts. For a detailed summary on what's new and what's changed, see New features summary.
Dreamweaver's direct integration with PhoneGap Build to package applications is not supported in the latest update to the 2014 release Dreamweaver CC (October 2014), and later. For more information, click here.
For the latest system requirements, see http://www.adobe.com/go/dreamweaver_systemreqs.
For information on downloading, installing, and setting up Dreamweaver, see http://www.adobe.com/go/dreamweaver_install.
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The Desert Assault Squad set was an interesting mix of known and new Cobra troopers. Along with Frankensteined figures, the pack also included two straight remolds of the 25th anniversary style CGs. I'll admit that I initially found their placement in a desert theme to be out of character for the type, since these guys have not only functioned as elite troops associated directly with Cobra Commander, but also designed with form over function uniforms.
Looking at the figure years later, particularly after the release of many factory custom variants (including along others, arctic and desert) of the character, the desert scheme doesn't seem so odd. The filecard accounts for their presence by giving them a different specialty from their normal elite status, and explains that a regiment infantry level CGs are maintained for attack and defense. Such a thing is more than a little anachronistic considering the original file card posits that the CGs are too valuable to be wasted on the conventional battlefield.
Weird explanations aside, at least we get a unique repaint out of the deal. If the desert role doesn't suit your tastes, you can always make these guys Dockers Khaki Guards, to provide security and blend in during casual Fridays at Extensive Enterprises.
I used the Fred head and repainted the helmet off one to make a CG Officer custom using CC's gloved hands and red legs from the red legs with shoes.
I don't like the M1 Garand rifle that comes with these removable helmet types.
Maybe if it succeeds we could get a new Flagg crowdfunded the same way!
It's a 4ft Jabba's Sail Barge btw.
Visually, I like CG repaints, though I agree on-location assignment doesn't make a whole lot of sense. Since I'm missing Officers in those roles, the environmentally specific CGs usually fill in.
Why 2 in the set? Why that rifle? Why is the helmet brown and not the color of the uniform? Why all the brown details then black boots?
I do believe if we'd gotten a TRU/DTC o-ring Cobra Desert 6-pack, we'd have gotten this in o-ring form first. (and still no Desert Scorpions!). Just how Hasbro rolled…they seemed stuck on certain troop types, even more so in 25th era.
The Desert Assault Squad was odd. How about yet ANOTHER type of Cobra flame thrower? Another type of hazmat trooper? "Let's include Bludd but not give him khaki." SO WHY INCLUDE BLUDD? Only Hasbro knows.
Actually, to me, the colors match, but, the brown gloves do not match with the black boots. But, I prefer the black boots because they match better with the colors of the uniform. Anyway, I do not know if those folks who do replicas of the classic o-ring figures, have done an o-ring version of this 25th Anniversary style desert Crimson Guard figure yet, but, if they haven't, then they should. As for the Hasbro folks, they missed out on so much cool 80's, and 90's G.I. Joe stuff, that they could have easily reissued back in the early 2000's. Some of that stuff did ended up been reissued, but, it was made to be convention exclusives(like the awesome 2003 HISS 2 repaint). What a shame. As for that rifle, you're right. It doesn't seem right for a Cobra trooper, or any other bad guy, for that matter. That rifle belongs only to one of the good guys.
Black Major made desert CG's years ago, but not in the set's colors. No brown helmets, and his boots were brown to match other "leather" details on his figures. No red trim, either. The quality of those factory custom desert guards was not the best. Tend to have loose swivel arms joints and gaps in the torso seams. Not terrible, but disappointing.
Thank you very much for that information. I like some of those customs as long as the rivets on the arms are put in the right way, and not backwards, like the ones on the arms of the Black Major's Night Force Starduster. There is an article on that figure on here.


VitDAL has published its latest research on the immune-modulating properties of vitamin D. We have explored the effects of the active vitamin D metabolite 1,25(OH)2D3 on bone marrow derived dendritic cells (BMDC) and discovered that CD31 was one of a small number of genes which were over-expressed on both activated and non-activated 1,25(OH)2D3 conditioned BMDC. Using lentivirus transfection systems we over- and under-expressed CD31 on BMDC revealing that CD31 acted as a brake on T cell activation. We showed that the expression of CD31 prevented cells from establishing long lasting interactions with BMDC thereby limiting potential for T cell activation.


text:
Средний Вьюк — река в России, протекает в Верхнекамском районе Кировской области. Устье реки находится в 45 км по правому берегу реки Нырмыч. Длина реки составляет 17 км.

Исток реки на Верхнекамской возвышенности в 7 км к западу от посёлка Рудничный. От истока река течёт на юго-запад, затем поворачивает и основную часть течения течёт на северо-запад. Всё течение проходит по ненаселённому лесному массиву. Впадает в Нырмыч выше посёлка Созимский.

Данные водного реестра
По данным государственного водного реестра России относится к Камскому бассейновому округу, водохозяйственный участок реки — Кама от истока до водомерного поста у села Бондюг, речной подбассейн реки — бассейны притоков Камы до впадения Белой. Речной бассейн реки — Кама.

По данным геоинформационной системы водохозяйственного районирования территории РФ, подготовленной Федеральным агентством водных ресурсов:
 Код водного объекта в государственном водном реестре — 10010100112111100000924
 Код по гидрологической изученности (ГИ) — 111100092
 Код бассейна — 10.01.01.001
 Номер тома по ГИ — 11
 Выпуск по ГИ — 1

Примечания

Реки Верхнекамского района
Притоки Нырмыча

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Outstanding Nike Roshe Run Women Grey Pink Mesh Trainers With Low Price got a good reputation among people for their fashionable appearance and high quality guarantee. Now you can buy Roshe Run Mesh in our online shop with discount price. Welcome come to our Roshe Run Mesh online shop.


The 720 Series Valves (7200 Iper) Are Designed For Intermittent Pilot Ignition Applications. The 720 Iper Series Valve Incorporates A Manual Valve, Pilot Valve, Dual Automatic Valves (2), and A Main Gas Pressure Regulator.
Uni-Kits Are Factory-Set At The 3.5" W.C. For Natural Gas, But Can Be Converted To L.P. By Installing The Regulator Conversion Kit Included.
The 720 Series Valves Are Designed For Many Residential Applications Such As Central Heating Units, Space Heaters, Wall Heaters, Boilers, and Mobile Home Furnaces. The 720 Series Valve Has A Compact Swing Radius Of Only 3-9/16" To Enable It To Fit A Wide Range Of Oem Replacement Applications. It Also Has All The Wiring Connections, Manual Selector, and Adjustments Readily Available On Top Of The Control.
To Prevent Unsafe Attempts At Repair, Special Screws Are Used and Replacement Parts Are Not Available.
1751-016 To Convert 720 Valves To L.P. 1751-018 To Convert 720 Valves To Natural. 1751-019 To Convert 720 Step Opening Valves To L.P.
1,000 BTU/Cu. Ft. 0.64 Sp. Gr. Natural Gas, or 2,500 BTU/Cu./Ft. Sp. Gr. L.P. Gas @ 1" W.C. Pd (Except For No. 720-082).
Straight Thru (Except For No. 720-082).
Type Of Gas: Natural For No. 720-082.
Pressure Regulator Settings Lo-Fire 1.3" W.C. & Hi-Fire 3.5" W.C. For No. 720-082.


A great place to camp is all that is required with this Keystone Montana fifth wheel model 3160RL. This unit features everything needed to enjoy spending time with family and friends away from home.
Step inside and see a spacious gathering place to the left of the door. There are dual slide outs that offer increased floor space giving you an at-home feel. There is a three burner range with convection microwave oven, a double door refrigerator, and an entertainment center with HDTV and fireplace in the slide out to the left of the entry door. You will also find a convenient kitchen island that offers counter food prep space and double sinks for cleaning up. The overhead cabinets, and lower cupboards and drawers will make storing your dishes easy too.
Straight in from the door along the interior living area wall there is more storage with a counter including overhead cabinets, and a pantry for dry and canned goods.
The slide opposite the door features a dinette with four chairs, and theater seating for two with cup holders and overhead cabinets the entire width of the slide.
Along the rear wall enjoy even more seating with a hide-a-bed sofa that can easily become additional sleeping space for overnight guests. Again you will find storage across the entire rear of this unit, and end tables on either side of the sofa.
Head up the steps to find a closet on the left at the top of the steps. The bath is also on the left and features a toilet, linen cabinet, vanity with sink, and 48" x 30" shower with seat.
The front master bedroom provides ample space and a comfortable queen or optional king bed slide out. You will enjoy storage beneath the bed for extra things like blankets, or larger items like suitcases and things. You will also find a dresser opposite the bed with an HDTV above, plus a seating area along side. The front wall features a closet with space in the corner that has been prepped for a washer/dryer.
Outside you will enjoy plenty of storage, an outdoor entertainment center, and two awnings. One 18' awning covers the main entry door, and a smaller awning covers the door side slide giving you a large outdoor protected space from the elements to enjoy, plus so much more!


SXSW '18 print by Doyle Now Available!
Official SXSW '18 print by Doyle!
Tim Doyle was commissioned by SXSW to produce the official festival poster this year, and we are now offering the remaining copies on Nakatomi!
Originally an edition of 300 copies, less than 50 remain for websales.
"Ride of the Fish-Valkyries" measures 18×24 and is signed and numbered by Tim Doyle in an edition of 300.
Pick one up HERE while supplies last.
← ZOOBALL by Paul Pope! Now on Sale- plus BONUS print!


text:
Debra Umberson, Ph.D.
College of Liberal Arts-Sociology
Debra Umberson, Ph.D. is Professor of Sociology, Director of the Population Research Center, and Co-Director of the Aging and Longevity Center at the University of Texas at Austin. Her research focuses on social factors that influence population health with a particular emphasis on aging and life course change, marital and family ties, and gender and racial variation in health disparities. Her recent research, supported by a Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Investigator in Health Policy Research Award and the National Institute on Aging, examines how marital relationships affect health-related behavior and health care, and how those processes vary across gay, lesbian, and heterosexual unions.
Umberson is the past editor of the Journal of Health and Social Behavior and current Chair of the Medical Sociology Section of the American Sociological Association. She is an elected Fellow of the Gerontological Society of America, the 2015 recipient of the Matilda White Riley Distinguished Scholar Award from the American Sociological Association's Section on Aging and the Life Course and the 2016 recipient of the Leonard I. Pearlin Award for Distinguished Contributions to the Sociological Study of Mental Health from the American Sociological Association's Section on Mental Health. In her newest research, she focuses on black/white differences in exposure to the death of family members across the life course and the implications for long-term health and mortality disparities.
Umberson participates in the Population Research Center's Primary Research Areas and lab meetings for (1) Population Health and (2) Demography: Family and Intergenerational Relationships.
Director, Population Research Center
Co-Director, Aging and Longevity Center
CHASP Ambassador interview: A Conversation with CHASP Faculty Fellow Dr. Debra Umberson (12/5/18)
How Spouses Influence Each Other's Health Habits in Same-Sex Compared to Different-Sex Marriages (PRC Research Brief Series, August 2018)
Black Deaths Matter: A Conceptual Framework for Understanding Racial Disparities in Relationship Loss and Health (PRC Research Brief Series, February 2018)
Perceptions of Shared Power, Gender Conformity, and Marital Quality in Same- and Different-Sex Marriages (PRC Research Brief Series, 12/18/17)
Book: Death of a Parent: Transition to a New Adult Identity (Cambridge University Press, 2003)
(forthcoming) "Childhood Adversity, Daily Stress, and Marital Strain in Same-Sex and Different-Sex Marriages." Journal of Family Issues. NIHMSID 923644
(forthcoming). "Gender Conformity, Perceptions of Shared Power, and Marital Quality in Same- and Different-Sex Marriages." Gender and Society. NIHMSID 923643
(forthcoming). "What We Know (And Don't Know) About the Bereavement Experiences of Same-Sex Spouses." To appear in Abbie E. Goldberg and Adam Romero (Editors), LGBTQ Divorce and Relationship Dissolution: Psychological and Legal Perspectives and Implications for Practice.
(forthcoming). "Health and Health Behavior Concordance between Spouses in Same-Sex and Different-Sex Marriages." Social Currents. https://doi.org/10.1177/2329496517734570
Black Deaths Matter: Race, Relationship Loss, and Effects on Survivors (Journal of Health and Social Behavior 58(4):405-420. 2017)
Planning for Future Care and the End of Life: A Qualitative Analysis of Gay, Lesbian, and Heterosexual Couples (Journal of Health and Social Behavior 58(4):473-487. NIHMSID 923642. 2017)
Death of Family Members as an Overlooked Source of Racial Disadvantage in the United States (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 114(5): 915-920. PMC5293066. 2017)
Family Relationships and Well-Being (Innovations in Aging 1(3):1-11. 2017)
Binge Drinking and Depression: The Influence of Romantic Partners in Young Adulthood (Society and Mental Health 7(1): 36-49. https://doi.org/10.1177/2156869316674056 NIHMSID. 2017)
Instrumental- and Emotion-Focused Care Work During Physical Health Events: Comparing Gay, Lesbian, and Heterosexual Marriages (The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences 72(3):498-509. 2017. DOI 10.1093/geronb/gbw133)
Physical Illness in Gay, Lesbian, and Heterosexual Marriages: Gendered Dyadic Experiences (Journal of Health and Social Behavior 57(4):517-531. 2016. PMCID: PMC5123905)
Greedy Spouse, Needy Parent: The Marital Dynamics of Gay, Lesbian, and Heterosexual Caregivers (Journal of Marriage and Family 78:957-974. 2016. PMCID: PMC5034933)
Gendered Alcohol Trajectories across the Marital Biography (Journal of Health and Social Behavior 57:77-96. 2016. PMCID: PMC4785832)
Childhood Adversity and Men's Relationships in Adulthood: Life Course Processes and Racial Disadvantage (The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences. 71(5): 902-913. 2016. PMID 26589348)
Sexual Intimacy among Mid to Later Life Couples." Pp. 115-134 in Couple Relationships in the Middle and Later Years, edited by J. Bookwala (Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. 2016)
Gender, Stress in Childhood and Adulthood, and Trajectories of Change in Body Mass (Social Science & Medicine139: 61-69. 2015. PMC4519422)
Being Socially Active Helps Older Folk Age Well (2/20/19, U.S. News and World Report)
UT-Austin's New Center Wants Baby Boomers To Age In A Healthier, Happier Way (1/28/19, Texas Public Radio/Texas Standard)
With silver tsunami coming, UT opens center on aging and longevity (1/24/19, KXAN)
New Aging & Longevity Center to Address Future Needs of Texas' Growing Elderly Population (1/24/19, UT News)


text:
April 11, 2012 News & Opinion » Feature
How California's Prison Population Exploded
And why the costs of housing inmates skyrocketed at the same time.
By Joaquin Palomino @JoaquinPalomino
Stephen Loewinsohn
Ex-con Lindsey Bolar says most inmates avoid job training and education programs because they no longer have to prove they're rehabilitated.
Lindsey Bolar was living in Southern California, working as a short-order cook and raising two children. It was 1987, and the strains of being a new father, paired with a long-time heroin addiction, put him in a financial bind, so he rented out a room in his apartment. But his new roommate didn't pay his rent one month, so Bolar forced him into his car and drove him to the bank. He told his roommate, "If you don't get me my rent money, I'm going to beat your ass. I'm going to break your jaw.'" It was a strong-armed way of collecting what he was owed; the courts called it "kidnap for ransom." Bolar was sentenced to seven years to life.
Inside Calipatria State Prison, Bolar grew angry and started dealing drugs. He used the money he made to pay for his defense lawyer. Anything left over went to support his two children and his heroin habit, which followed him behind bars. The drug dealing went on for a decade, eventually landing him a fourteen-month stay in solitary confinement and a transfer to Solano State Prison. He says the ten years of hustling behind bars left him tired: "When your family start dying, when your kids start growing up, when you start missing stuff, then reality hits you," he said. "When you in that cell sometime by yourself, reality hits you, and you want to go home."
To go home, Bolar knew he needed to demonstrate to the parole board that he had changed, so he enrolled in the Offender Mentor Certification Program, which trained him and fifty other inmates to be drug rehabilitation counselors. It was a yearlong program, and Bolar worked hard. "I gave up visits and studied these courses twelve hours a day, seven days a week, for a full year." The commitment paid off. He passed his exit exam and received a drug counseling certification, which meant "If I came out and Kaiser hospital was hiring, I would be in a good position to get that job," he said.
Bolar was released about a year ago — seventeen years after his minimum term expired. He was 62 years old, and had no job and no money, but thanks to that counseling certification, he's now working for Options Recovery in Berkeley. "This training makes me feel like I can do anything I want," Bolar boasted. "Even though I've got 42 years documented of criminal thinking and behavior, it's possible that a man can change."
Inmates like Bolar once was are called "lifers," referring to the sentence of life with the chance of parole. They can stay in prison indefinitely, or, after a minimum number of years, a parole board can decide to let them out. It's called an indeterminate sentence and though it's now uncommon in California, it used to be the norm.
Before 1977, all California prisoners had an indeterminate sentence. They were given a range of time in which they would be imprisoned, with five years to life being a common sentence. To be freed, inmates had to prove to the parole board that they deserved it, which could mean enrolling in reform-oriented programs, learning a trade, or taking classes. The aim of indeterminate sentencing was to rehabilitate prisoners and, when they were ready to reenter society, free them.
Although the system had its flaws, it also had its successes. According to state statistics, just 15 percent of inmates released in 1977 returned to California prisons — an extraordinarily low recidivism rate in comparison to today. Nonetheless, in 1977, then-Governor Jerry Brown signed a law that completely overhauled the state's sentencing system, switching the focus from rehabilitation to punishment.
Under the Determinate Sentencing Law that Brown signed, most inmates receive a fixed sentence, and are released from prison after a specified time period. As a result, most inmates no longer need to prove to a parole board — like Bolar did — that they are ready to reenter society, and so they don't have to work for their freedom. Because of this, participation in reform-oriented prison programs has dropped substantially. "The general prison population doesn't do shit no more," Bolar noted. "No jobs, no classes, no therapeutics, no nothing ... and when it's time to go home they go home."
In addition, funding for prison rehabilitation has been systemically cut from the California Department of Corrections' budget. In the 1990s, the legislature went so far as to officially change the penal code to say that the purpose of prison was punishment — period. "They took rehabilitation out of it entirely," noted UC Berkeley law professor Barry Krisberg. "So for the past three decades the system has been guided entirely by retribution. The main problem with the punitive approach is that the vast majority of prisoners are released."
And today, released inmates are much less prepared for free society. They usually commit new crimes and end up back in prison. According to the most recent state statistics, an astounding 65 percent of released inmates now return to prison. In the past 25 years, that number has fluctuated between 60 and 80 percent.
At the same time, California voters and state political leaders have made it much more difficult for lifers to win their release. During the past three decades, California governors have routinely overturned parole-board decisions, forcing prisoners to spend even more time behind bars, thereby further diminishing the role of rehabilitation.
More Feature »
Tags: Feature, Longreads, Lindsey Bolar, Calipatria State Prison, Solano State Prison, Options Recovery, lifer, indeterminate sentence, Determinate Sentencing Law, Jerry Brown, California Department of Corrections, Barry Krisberg, tough on crime, Joan Petersilia, Robert Weisberg, Stanford Criminal Justice Center, JB Wells, San Quentin, Proposition 9, Marsy's Law, Life in Limbo, George H.W. Bush, Michael Dukakis, Willie Horton, Tony Cyprien
Cop Identified in Kayvan Sabeg… New Altamont Wind Turbines Are…
Terror or Entrapment?
Five recent Bay Area terrorism cases by the FBI raise questions as to whether the bureau has enticed young, troubled Muslim men to attempt acts they wouldn't have otherwise committed.
by Darwin BondGraham
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Responding to gentrification and the political climate, artists are creating work reflecting an increasing urgency to preserve the local legacy of Black culture.
by Janelle Bitker
How to Navigate the New World of Cannabis
At 7 Stars Holistic Healing Center in Richmond, it's all about educating customers.
by John Geluardi
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A waterfront server farm cooled by the bay would be environmentally less impactful than one cooled via air conditioning. Or would it?
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Critics correctly blame the law for making it too easy to block housing construction. But it also fails far too frequently to protect wildlife habitat.
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A package of bills now waiting for Governor Jerry Brown's signature would regulate the use of groundwater for the first time in California. But for some residents, it's too late.
by Joaquin Palomino
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Experts say the eye-popping costs of Governor Brown's plan to build two giant water tunnels far outweigh the financial benefits. And taxpayers may be left holding the bag.
Monday's Briefing: ICE raids have yet to materialize in the Bay Area; 2,200 acres of open space coming to Concord
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The city's new fund to help preserve affordable housing is the type of bold investment that is overdue.


My one comment here is that I like the vast spread of potential power levels in D&D 3.X. I don't think that it's a game that reasonably can or should be played straight from Level 1 to Level 20 or beyond, but the system gives you the option of playing wherever you want from gritty adventurers to wushu-style heroes to nigh-demigods. I don't think that flattening that curve or 'simplifying' the system along that axis is going to be a benefit for people like me.
I don't think the escalating DC and bonus treadmill is a particularly good way to model powerful characters though, especially when it rewards super-specialization, as 3E seems to do. That being said, I also haven't played much Third Edition or Pathfinder, so I'm willing to be proven wrong some time by a skilled referee.
I love the idea of E6 though (where 6 is whatever level you prefer). I've wanted to try playing the Pathfinder Beginner Box (for example) as a complete E5 game for a while now.


Home The Browning Letters 10 November . Browning, Elizabeth Barrett to du Quaire, Frances Mary.
10 November . Browning, Elizabeth Barrett to du Quaire, Frances Mary.
I am ashamed of myself for seeming to neglect your note, though really I did'nt mean it. The fact is I cant answer for anybody's honesty except my own friend's, who recommended the man in question & would not have recommended a dishonest man. I think you may venture on him notwithstanding, my friend (who is honest) having allowed me to send him to you– I waited to hear something more precise– But will this do?
Title 10 November . Browning, Elizabeth Barrett to du Quaire, Frances Mary.
Letter Text [Florence] 10 Novembre  My dear Mdme du Quaire, I am ashamed of myself for seeming to neglect your note, though really I did'nt mean it. The fact is I cant answer for anybody's honesty except my own friend's, who recommended the man in question & would not have recommended a dishonest man. I think you may venture on him notwithstanding, my friend (who is honest) having allowed me to send him to you– I waited to hear something more precise– But will this do? Ever most truly yours Elizabeth Barrett Browning.


"Suffering I teach, and the way out of suffering."
These words of the Buddha, from the Pali Canon sum up the whole thrust of The Buddha's teaching.
The word 'suffering' is a translation of a pali/sanskrit word which has several aligned meanings.
It can mean physical suffering; in the texts it is often associated with sickness and the pains of old age.
It is also the mental or emotional pain of loss, particularly associated with death of oneself and of loved ones.
According to the Buddha's own life-story it was the reality of 'old age, sickness and death' that spurred him on to begin his own spiritual quest.
'Memento mori' or the remembrance of mortality has often been used in religion as a spur to religious devotion and practice.
In Anglo-Saxon England the Veneral Bede gives the allegory of the sparrow that flies into the Great Hall through one window. Outside it is winter, rain and snow whilst inside it is warm and there is comfort. Before long the bird flies out the opposite window. Where it came from and where it goes, no-one knows?
The uncertainty it brings to mind is the uncertainty of what we possess now which whilst we take it for granted is of temporary holding only.
Dukkha can also be a more subtle form meaning an inner sense of dissatisfaction which can manifest as a state of restlessness, ennui or boredom with life, circumstances etc.
This very much ties in with the Buddha's teaching of the Four Noble Truths, wherein diagnoses this restlessness as being in the heart which is afflicted by craving and which has formed attachments.
In this scenario, 'I' judge the world in terms of things that I like or which suit me now, and things that I don't like.
I cling to those things I want and seek to get away from the things I do not like.
Unfortunately, the world does not really care for my wishes, and since it is a world of light and dark, highs and lows, good and bad etc. I have to take my share of the unpleasantness too.
The more I feel I cannot stand something then the more I fear it.
Thus 'I' and 'fear' are like the palm and the back of the same hand.
The Buddha's teachings are given as the remedy, fitting the last two of the Four Noble Truths, which lead to the laying down of this attachment to my judgements. In this laying down tremendous inner strength is discovered which can now be used to bear live, even with its problems.
The term 'dukkha' means literally 'bad space' and refers to the space at the centre of a cart wheel. If that space is not big enough then if we try to fit it onto an axle it will not go, not without a lot of effort and then still perhaps not!
This space is described as 'bad space' because it resists taking its part on the cart or chariot. In the same way 'I' too will resist life and playing my part in it if I judge that it does not suit me.
Another term 'sukkha' refers to 'good space'; this is where the space at the centre of the wheel just fits over the axle and thus enables the chariot to fulfill its natural function.


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Lilian Blackman
Home » Partners » Lilian Blackman
March 8, 2017 – November 4, 2022
Lilian Blackman was a sweet, smart 5-year-old from North Carolina. She was independent and witty and possessed the kind of cute, quiet giggle that was often contagious. She loved Peppa Pig; catching bugs, frogs, and turtles; and playing with her twin sister, Everly.
In April, Lilian's parents, Miranda and Everett, noticed that one of her eyes was drifting to the side. Shortly after scheduling an eye appointment, one side of Lilian's mouth began to droop, and she started to walk with a stagger. As panic and worry set in, they took Lilian to UNC Children's Hospital, where their very worst fears were confirmed — on April 19, 2022, Lilian was diagnosed with DIPG.
Discovering your child has terminal cancer is devastating, but knowing they had to make very quick next-step treatment decisions was both terrifying and overwhelming for Miranda and Everett.
"Decisions. You make them every day on simple things. What should I wear? What should I eat? But… how do you make decisions on quality of life when your child has DIPG?" — Miranda Blackman, Lilian's mom
The Blackman family quickly connected with My DIPG Navigator, a new program developed by the ChadTough Defeat DIPG Foundation, through which they were given options to help navigate Lilian's cancer journey.
After exploring every course of action available, the family decided to enroll Lilian in the Connect 1702 clinical trial at the Duke Brain Tumor Center. Led by Dr. David Ashley, who sits on the ChadTough Defeat DIPG Scientific Advisory Council, the trial began in early May with a biopsy of Lilian's tumor. She then immediately underwent 30 sessions of radiation in conjunction with the oral drug PTC596.
July 6th was an emotional day for Miranda and Everett as Lilian underwent her final round of radiation. They were warned that the required MRI, which would take place a few days later, would likely not yield positive results due to inflammation from radiation. However, that following Friday, Lilian's doctor called with the astounding news that Lilian's tumor had indeed already begun to shrink.
"That moment gave us so much," said Miranda. "We will celebrate each and every victory that occurs throughout this journey. Lilian is such a hero."
While Lilian battled for her life, Miranda and Everett did everything they could to make their daughter's life as joyful as possible, celebrating every little victory and enjoying the summer to its fullest.
But as October crept in, Lilian's symptoms took a turn for the worst and she passed away on November 4, less than 7 months after her diagnosis.
Now, the Blackman family is determined to honor their daughter by fighting for the cure they so desperately yearned for.
"I'm going to hold onto the love and not solely the loss. I know the loss is something I will have to manage within myself and my family forever. But, love always prevails." – Miranda Blackman
You can read about other brave families who have been impacted by pediatric brain cancer, especially DIPG. Their precious children are the reason we must continue to fight for a cure.


Ecuador's President Lenin Moreno has said to a Spanish news outlet that WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange should accept a penalty for breaching UK bail conditions. According to Moreno, Assange has been in this situation for more than five years and that a way out must be found.
Moreno added that "a way out that defends his rights, mainly his right to life, and that at the same time can give Ecuador the possibility of not having what undoubtedly represents a problem for our country." Radio Sputnik has discussed Julian Assange's options with Julian Burnside, a prominent Australian civil liberties attorney and member of Assange's legal team.
Sputnik: President Moreno has called for Julian Assange to accept a penalty for breaching UK bail conditions. Are there any options for Mr. Assange?
Julian Burnside: The main option for Assange is for the Australian government to step in and help him by doing a diplomatic deal with the British, which should not be difficult to do, which would enable him to leave the Ecuadorian Embassy and travel safely back to Australia.
Now, if the Americans want to extradite Assange they could apply to an Australian court for that to happen and they would have to demonstrate to an Australian court that there is some charge that he should be taken to America to answer.
There's one little thing that I would correct in your introductory comment. He has not been charged with anything. He is not facing any charges of any sort anywhere, but what he fears is that if he walks out of the Ecuadorian Embassy, the British will arrest him, and they've threatened to arrest him, and charge him with breaching his bail conditions. They've also said, Jeremy Hunt, the new Foreign Secretary in Britain, has said that Assange faces serious charges. If he faces any charges, he's not aware of them.
That's Mike Pompeo, whose voice I think needs to be listened to carefully and the difficulty with that is this – what WikiLeaks did was to re-publish or to publish the material that had been taken by Bradley Manning and it included, of course, the notorious collateral murder of innocent civilians being machine gunned to death from an American helicopter.
Now the difficulty with that is, that most people would never have seen that published by WikiLeaks, except that it was republished by the mainstream media across the world. No one is suggesting that Rupert Murdoch is going to be taken into custody or extradited to face charges in America. No one is suggesting that the people who run the mainstream press in Britain or in other countries should be extradited to America to face charges.
So the question is why is it that the Americans are so eager to get their hands on Assange and why is Australia so slow to come to the aid of an Australian citizen who's clearly facing difficulty?
Sputnik: How serious are these charges if Mr. Assange does accept the condition? What consequences can it have for the WikiLeaks founder?
Julian Burnside: The thing is that we don't know what, if any charges he is facing. The reference to serious charges was made by Jeremy Hunt, the new Foreign Secretary in Britain, and that's what's very worrying because it does suggest that the Americans have been talking to the British; saying that they want to get Assange into America.
But, of course, if he's taken to America then it's pretty easy to see that they will treat him the way they treated Bradley Manning, who was held in dreadful conditions in jail for, I think, more than a year before he faced charges on which he was ultimately convicted and sentenced but later pardoned and had his sentence commuted by President Obama.
Sputnik: Some reports have stated that Julian Assange could be forced out of the embassy any time without a deal in place, is this likely?
Julian Burnside: I can't assess whether it's likely or not but what the new President of Ecuador has said is worrying and, of course, it raises the real threat that he's going to be kicked out.
And if he's kicked out, it will take about five minutes before the British police take him into custody to face charges for breaching his bail conditions six years ago, and after that heaven knows what deal the British have struck with the Americans.
I think the most fundamental point about this is pretty straightforward – anyone can say that Assange is in difficulty. I mean, his health is suffering after six years confined indoors in the Ecuadorian Embassy.
I saw him just a few weeks ago and he's much weaker than he was when he went into the embassy. He needs help. He's an Australian who needs help and the Australian government should be stepping in to help him. And they can do it, they should do it, but so far they're not doing it.
Sputnik: What do you make of the Ecuadorian president's statement that there's a need for a solution which would guarantee Assange's right to life and at the same time can give Ecuador the possibility of not having what undoubtedly represents a problem for the country?
Julian Burnside: It's hard to know what problems he's causing for Ecuador at the moment, but it is comments like that suggest a clear risk that he's going to be kicked out of the embassy in which case he faces unknowable problems.
Sputnik: Suppose, Mr. Assange is forced out of the embassy, we hope this won't happen but still, where would he go if he's ejected?
The views and opinions expressed by Julian Burnside do not necessarily reflect those of Sputnik.


Below you will find the latest exchange rate for exchanging Jordanian Dinar (JOD) to South Korean Won (KRW) , a table containing most common conversions and a chart with the pair's evolution. The Jordanian Dinar (JOD) to South Korean Won (KRW) rates are updated every minute using our advanced technology for live forex currency conversion. Check back in a few days for things to buy with this amount and information about where exactly you can exchange currencies om;ine and offline.
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Les Johnson is a physicist, NASA Scientist and SF author. He is known for Rescue Mode, co-authored with Ben Bova.
Les Johnson of Liverpool was one of the attendees of the 1937 Leeds Convention, which was either the first or the second convention ever held. He was one of the founders of the British Interplanetary Society.


If you think your alarm is aggravating, try waking up everyday to Earth, Wind & Fire's "September" for 30 days straight.
That's what YouTuber, Matt Walker, did to his roommate each passing day from Sept. 1 to Sept. 30.
At first, it seemed like he enjoyed the daily musical torture, but by the end, he was noticeably less than excited to hear the Motown hit.
Now that we're in October, Walker will probably continue with his antics and play "Wake Me Up When September Ends."
I mean, what else are roommates for?


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Updated Perinatal Guidelines
On Friday, December 7, 2018 the HHS Panel on Treatment of Pregnant Women with HIV Infection and Prevention of Perinatal Transmission released an updated version of the Recommendations for the Use of Antiretroviral Drugs in Pregnant Women with HIV Infection and Interventions to Reduce Perinatal HIV Transmission in the United States.
Feedback on the revised guidelines is welcome. Please email your comments with the subject line "Comments on the Perinatal Guidelines" to ContactUs@aidsinfo.nih.gov by December 20, 2018.
Recommendations for the Use of Antiretroviral Drugs in Pregnant Women with HIV Infection and Interventions to Reduce Perinatal HIV Transmission in the United States
Initial Postnatal Management of the Neonate Exposed to HIV
What's New in the Guidelines
Guidelines Panel Members
Maternal HIV Testing and Identification of Perinatal HIV Exposure
Counseling and Management of Women Living with HIV Who Breastfeed
Preconception Counseling and Care for Women of Childbearing Age Living with HIV
Reproductive Options for Couples in Which One or Both Partners are Living with HIV
General Principles Regarding Use of Antiretroviral Drugs during Pregnancy
Teratogenicity
Combination Antiretroviral Drug Regimens and Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes
Recommendations for Use of Antiretroviral Drugs During Pregnancy
Pregnant Women Living with HIV Who Have Never Received Antiretroviral Drugs (Antiretroviral Naive)
Table 6. What to Start: Initial Combination Regimens for Antiretroviral-Naive Pregnant Women
Table 7. Situation-Specific Recommendations for Use of ARVs
Pregnant Women Living with HIV Who Are Currently Receiving Antiretroviral Therapy
Pregnant Women Living with HIV Who Have Previously Received Antiretroviral Treatment or Prophylaxis but Are Not Currently Receiving Any Antiretroviral Medications
Monitoring of the Woman and Fetus During Pregnancy
Antiretroviral Drug Resistance and Resistance Testing in Pregnancy
Lack of Viral Suppression
Stopping Antiretroviral Drugs During Pregnancy
Hepatitis B Virus/HIV Coinfection
Hepatitis C Virus/HIV Coinfection
HIV-2 Infection and Pregnancy
The Management of Prenatal Care and General Principles of Antiretroviral Therapy and HIV Management in Women with Perinatal HIV Infection
Acute HIV Infection
Intrapartum Care
Intrapartum Antiretroviral Therapy/Prophylaxis
Transmission and Mode of Delivery
Other Intrapartum Management Considerations
Postpartum Follow-Up of Women Living with HIV Infection
Management of Infants Born to Women with HIV Infection
Antiretroviral Management of Newborns with Perinatal HIV Exposure or Perinatal HIV
Diagnosis of HIV Infection in Infants and Children
Long-Term Follow-Up of Infants Exposed to Antiretroviral Drugs
Appendix A: Review of Clinical Trials of Antiretroviral Interventions to Prevent Perinatal HIV Transmission
Appendix B: Supplement: Safety and Toxicity of Individual Antiretroviral Agents in Pregnancy
Table 10. ARV Drug Use in Pregnant Women with HIV
Nucleoside and Nucleotide Analogue Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors
Abacavir (Ziagen, ABC)
Didanosine (Videx, ddI)
Emtricitabine (Emtriva, FTC)
Lamivudine (Epivir, 3TC)
Stavudine (Zerit, d4T)
Tenofovir Alafenamide (Vemlidy, TAF)
Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate (Viread, TDF)
Zidovudine (Retrovir, AZT, ZDV)
Non-Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors
Doravirine (Pifeltro, DOR)
Efavirenz (Sustiva, EFV)
Etravirine (Intelence, ETR)
Nevirapine (Viramune, NVP)
Rilpivirine (Edurant, RPV)
Protease Inhibitors
Atazanavir (Reyataz, ATV)
Darunavir (Prezista, DRV)
Fosamprenavir (Lexiva, FPV)
Indinavir (Crixivan, IDV)
Lopinavir/Ritonavir (Kaletra, LPV/r)
Nelfinavir (Viracept, NFV)
Saquinavir (Invirase, SQV)
Tipranavir (Aptivus, TPV)
Entry and Attachment Inhibitors
Enfuvirtide (Fuzeon, T-20)
Ibalizumab-uiyk (Trogarzo, IBA)
Maraviroc (Selzentry, MVC)
Integrase Inhibitors
Bictegravir (BIC)
Dolutegravir (Tivicay, DTG)
Elvitegravir (EVG)
Raltegravir (Isentress, RAL)
Pharmacoenhancers
Cobicistat (Tybost, COBI)
Ritonavir (Norvir, RTV)
Antiretroviral Pregnancy Registry
Appendix C: Acronyms
Full Guideline PDF (3 MB)
AIDSinfo Patient Materials: Preventing Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV
AIDSinfo Patient Materials: HIV Medicines During Pregnancy and Childbirth
AIDSinfo Patient Materials: Protecting Baby from HIV
Perinatal Guidelines Archive
Last Updated: December 7, 2018; Last Reviewed: December 7, 2018
Panel's Recommendations for Initial Postnatal Management of the Neonate Exposed to HIV
Panel's Recommendations
A complete blood count and differential should be performed on newborns as a baseline evaluation (BIII).
If hematologic abnormalities are identified in infants receiving prophylaxis, decisions on whether to continue infant antiretroviral (ARV) prophylaxis need to be individualized. Consultation with an expert in pediatric HIV infection is advised if early discontinuation of prophylaxis is considered (CIII).
Decisions about the timing of subsequent monitoring of hematologic parameters in infants depend on the infant's baseline hematologic values, gestational age at birth, clinical condition, infant receipt of zidovudine, other ARV drugs, and concomitant medications; and maternal antepartum therapy (CIII).
Hemoglobin and neutrophil counts should be remeasured 4 weeks after initiation of prophylaxis for infants who receive combination zidovudine/lamivudine-containing ARV prophylaxis regimens (AI).
Routine measurement of serum lactate is not recommended. However, measurement of the enzyme can be considered if an infant develops severe clinical symptoms of unknown etiology (particularly neurologic symptoms) (CIII).
Virologic tests are required to diagnose HIV infection in infants aged <18 months (see Diagnosis of HIV Infection in Infants and Children) (AII).
To prevent Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (PCP), all infants born to women with HIV should begin PCP prophylaxis at ages 4 to 6 weeks, after completing their ARV prophylaxis regimen, unless there is adequate test information to presumptively exclude HIV infection (see the Pediatric Opportunistic Infections Guidelines) (AII).
Health care providers should routinely inquire about breastfeeding and premastication and advise caregivers on safe feeding options (AII).
Rating of Recommendations: A = Strong; B = Moderate; C = Optional
Rating of Evidence: I = One or more randomized trials with clinical outcomes and/or validated laboratory endpoints; II = One or more well-designed, nonrandomized trials or observational cohort studies with long-term clinical outcomes; III = Expert opinion
Postnatal Management of the Neonate Exposed to HIV
Following birth, infants exposed to HIV should have a detailed physical examination, and a thorough maternal history should be obtained. Women with HIV may have coinfections with other pathogens that can be transmitted from mother to child, such as cytomegalovirus, Zika virus, herpes simplex virus, hepatitis B, hepatitis C, syphilis, toxoplasmosis, or tuberculosis. Infants born to mothers with such coinfections should undergo appropriate evaluation as indicated to exclude the possibility of transmission of additional infectious agents. The routine primary immunization schedule for children should be followed for HIV-exposed infants born to women with HIV. Modifications in the schedule may be required for infants with known HIV infection (see the Pediatric Opportunistic Infections Guidelines for more information).
Infants should be monitored for toxicities associated with the antiretroviral (ARV) drugs that they were exposed to in utero, or are receiving for the prevention of perinatal HIV transmission (see Antiretroviral Management of the Newborns with Perinatal HIV Exposure and Perinatal HIV). Comprehensive care also includes appropriate HIV diagnostic testing and infant feeding support to assist mothers to abstain from breastfeeding. No evidence is available to enable the Panel on Treatment of Pregnant Women with HIV Infection and Prevention of Perinatal Transmission to assess whether any changes in routine bathing practices, or timing of circumcision, are indicated for newborns with perinatal HIV exposure.
A complete blood count and differential should be performed before starting newborns exposed to HIV on antiretroviral (ARV) drug prophylaxis or empiric HIV therapy (see Antiretroviral Management of the Newborns with Perinatal HIV Exposure and Perinatal HIV). Decisions about the timing of hematologic monitoring of infants after birth depend on several factors, including the infant's baseline hematologic values, gestational age at birth, and clinical condition; the infant ARV drugs and concomitant medications being administered; and the maternal antepartum ARV drug regimen. Anemia is the primary complication seen in neonates who received a 6-week postnatal prophylaxis regimen with zidovudine. In PACTG 076, infants in the zidovudine group had lower hemoglobin levels at birth than those in the placebo group, with the maximal difference between the groups (1 g/dL) occurring at age 3 weeks.1 The lowest mean value for hemoglobin levels (10 g/dL) occurred at age 6 weeks in the zidovudine group. By age 12 weeks, hemoglobin values in both groups were similar. No significant differences in other laboratory parameters were observed between groups. Hematologic safety data on administration of zidovudine 4 mg/kg twice daily in infants are limited. Some experts remeasure hemoglobin and neutrophil counts routinely after 4 weeks of zidovudine prophylaxis and/or when diagnostic HIV polymerase chain reaction (PCR) tests are obtained.
Older studies previously showed that the association seen with in utero exposure to maternal ARVs and anemia and/or neutropenia in infants was greater with combination ARV drug regimens than with zidovudine alone.2-4 In PACTG 316, where 77% of mothers received antenatal combination therapy, significant Grade 3 or higher anemia was noted in 13% and neutropenia in 12% of infants, respectively. Some experts recommend more intensive monitoring of hematologic tests at birth and when diagnostic HIV PCR tests are obtained in infants exposed to combination ARV drug regimens in utero or during the neonatal period.
Data are limited on infants receiving zidovudine in combination with other ARV drugs for prophylaxis. However, higher rates of hematologic toxicity have been observed in infants receiving zidovudine/lamivudine and other combination prophylactic regimens than in those receiving zidovudine alone or zidovudine plus nevirapine.5-7 Hemoglobin levels and neutrophil counts, therefore, should be remeasured 4 weeks after initiation of prophylaxis and/or at the time that diagnostic HIV PCR testing is done in infants who receive combination zidovudine/lamivudine-containing ARV prophylaxis regimens.8
If hematologic abnormalities are found, decisions on whether to continue infant ARV prophylaxis need to be individualized. Considerations include the extent of the abnormality, whether related symptoms are present, duration of infant prophylaxis, and risk of HIV infection (as assessed by maternal history of ARV prophylaxis, maternal viral load near delivery, and mode of delivery). Compared with the 6-week zidovudine regimen, a 4-week zidovudine regimen has been reported to result in earlier recovery from anemia in HIV-exposed but otherwise healthy infants.9 A 4-week (instead of a 6-week) zidovudine neonatal chemoprophylaxis regimen is recommended when a mother has received standard antiretroviral therapy (ART) during pregnancy with consistent viral suppression and no concerns related to maternal adherence; the shorter regimen will mitigate the risk of anemia in infants born to such women and thus at low risk of acquiring HIV (see Antiretroviral Management Newborns).10,11
Hyperlactatemia
Hyperlactatemia has been reported in infants with in utero exposure to ARV drugs, but it appears to be transient and, in most cases, asymptomatic.12,13 Routine measurement of serum lactate to assess for potential mitochondrial toxicity is not recommended in asymptomatic neonates because the clinical relevance of hyperlactatemia is unknown and the value of lactate levels as a predictive measure of toxicity appears poor.12,13 Serum lactate measurement should be considered, however, for infants who develop severe clinical symptoms of unknown etiology, particularly neurologic symptoms. ARV prophylaxis should be discontinued in infants with symptoms and if serum lactate levels are significantly abnormal (i.e., >5 mmol/L), with an expert in pediatric HIV infection consulted regarding alternate prophylaxis.
Prophylaxis Against Pneumocystis jirovecii Pneumonia
To prevent Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia, all infants born to women with HIV should begin trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX) prophylaxis at age 4 to 6 weeks, after completion of the infant ARV prophylaxis regimen, unless there is adequate virologic test information to presumptively exclude HIV infection (see the Pediatric Opportunistic Infections Guidelines).14
HIV Testing of the Infant
All infants perinatally exposed to HIV require virologic HIV testing to diagnose or exclude HIV infection. For a detailed discussion, including types of tests and recommended HIV testing schedule, see Diagnosis of HIV Infection in Infants and Children.
Infant Feeding Practices and Risk of HIV Transmission
In the United States, where safe infant feeding alternatives are available, it is recommended that women with HIV not breastfeed their infants.15 Maternal receipt of ART is likely to reduce free virus in breast milk, but the presence of cell-associated virus (intracellular HIV DNA) remains unaffected and may continue to pose a transmission risk.16 However, clinicians should be aware that some women may face considerable social, familial, and personal pressures to breastfeed despite this recommendation. (see Guidance for Counseling and Managing Women Living with HIV in the United States Who Desire to Breastfeed). It is important to address possible barriers to formula feeding beginning as early as possible in the antenatal period.
Some HIV transmission events in later infancy are thought to have resulted from infants being fed solid food that has been premasticated (prechewed or prewarmed) by caregivers with HIV. Phylogenetic comparisons of virus from cases and suspected sources and supporting clinical history and investigations identified the practice of feeding premasticated foods to infants as a potential risk factor for HIV transmission. Health care providers should routinely inquire about premastication, instruct caregivers living with HIV against this feeding practice, and advise on safer feeding options.17,18
Connor EM, Sperling RS, Gelber R, et al. Reduction of maternal-infant transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 with zidovudine treatment. Pediatric AIDS clinical trials group protocol 076 study group. N Engl J Med. 1994;331(18):1173-1180. Available at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7935654.
Feiterna-Sperling C, Weizsaecker K, Buhrer C, et al. Hematologic effects of maternal antiretroviral therapy and transmission prophylaxis in HIV-1-exposed uninfected newborn infants. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2007;45(1):43-51. Available at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17356471.
El Beitune P, Duarte G. Antiretroviral agents during pregnancy: consequences on hematologic parameters in HIV-exposed, uninfected newborn infant. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2006;128(1-2):59-63. Available at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16876310.
Dryden-Peterson S, Shapiro RL, Hughes MD, et al. Increased risk of severe infant anemia after exposure to maternal HAART, Botswana. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2011;56(5):428-436. Available at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21266910.
Nielsen-Saines K, Watts DH, Veloso VG, et al. Three postpartum antiretroviral regimens to prevent intrapartum HIV infection. N Engl J Med. 2012;366(25):2368-2379. Available at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22716975.
Smith C, Forster JE, Levin MJ, et al. Serious adverse events are uncommon with combination neonatal antiretroviral prophylaxis: a retrospective case review. PLoS One. 2015;10(5):e0127062. Available at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26000984.
Kakkar FW, Samson L, Vaudry W, et al. Safety of combination antiretroviral prophylaxis in high-risk HIV-exposed newborns: a retrospective review of the Canadian experience. J Int AIDS Soc. 2016;19(1):20520. Available at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26880241.
Mandelbrot L, Landreau-Mascaro A, Rekacewicz C, et al. Lamivudine-zidovudine combination for prevention of maternal-infant transmission of HIV-1. JAMA. 2001;285(16):2083-2093. Available at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11311097.
Lahoz R, Noguera A, Rovira N, et al. Antiretroviral-related hematologic short-term toxicity in healthy infants: implications of the new neonatal 4-week zidovudine regimen. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2010;29(4):376-379. Available at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19949355.
de Ruiter A, Taylor GP, Clayden P, et al. British HIV association guidelines for the management of HIV infection in pregnant women 2012 (2014 interim review). HIV Med. 2014;15 Suppl 4:1-77. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25604045.
Ferguson W, Goode M, Walsh A, Gavin P, Butler K. Evaluation of 4 weeks' neonatal antiretroviral prophylaxis as a component of a prevention of mother-to-child transmission program in a resource-rich setting. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2011;30(5):408-412. Available at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21266939.
Ekouevi DK, Toure R, Becquet R, et al. Serum lactate levels in infants exposed peripartum to antiretroviral agents to prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV: Agence Nationale de Recherches Sur le SIDA et les Hepatites Virales 1209 study, Abidjan, Ivory Coast. Pediatrics. 2006;118(4):e1071-1077. Available at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16950945.
Noguera A, Fortuny C, Munoz-Almagro C, et al. Hyperlactatemia in human immunodeficiency virus-uninfected infants who are exposed to antiretrovirals. Pediatrics. 2004;114(5):e598-603. Available at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15492359.
Mofenson LM, Brady MT, Danner SP, et al. Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Opportunistic Infections among HIV-exposed and HIV-infected children: recommendations from CDC, the National Institutes of Health, the HIV Medicine Association of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society, and the American Academy of Pediatrics. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2009;58(RR-11):1-166. Available at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19730409.
Committee on Pediatric AIDS. Infant feeding and transmission of human immunodeficiency virus in the United States. Pediatrics. 2013;131(2):391-396. Available at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23359577.
Gaillard P, Fowler MG, Dabis F, et al. Use of antiretroviral drugs to prevent HIV-1 transmission through breast-feeding: from animal studies to randomized clinical trials. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2004;35(2):178-187. Available at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14722452.
Ivy W, 3rd, Dominguez KL, Rakhmanina NY, et al. Premastication as a route of pediatric HIV transmission: case-control and cross-sectional investigations. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2012;59(2):207-212. Available at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22027873.
Gaur AH, Dominguez KL, Kalish ML, et al. Practice of feeding premasticated food to infants: a potential risk factor for HIV transmission. Pediatrics. 2009;124(2):658-666. Available at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19620190.


When I was a child I drew some horrific things, and I always wished they could one day come to life and haunt my family as they did my dreams. Well now they can! Because some clever sods made a pen you can draw 3D stuff out of. The 3Doodler allows you to physically draw stuff in the air, with no computers or robots required! Draw a horsey, draw a sunshine, draw a happy kitty! Or just do what everyone else will and make a load of 3D penises, with realistic throbbing veins. You could even draw yourself some food, and the best part is it would be completely poisonous! Awesome! This set comes with a plug to plug it in, obviously. You also get two refill packs called Meta and Essentials, and there are three other types available too. The only downside is the metal tip gets really hot. However a bonus feature is the metal tip which gets really hot. See what I did there? Burn people AND draw 3D stuff? It's win win.