text:
Office of State Treasurer and Receiver General Deborah B. Goldberg
Massachusetts State Retirement Board (MSRB) Judicial Retirement Benefits
Retirement benefits for Commonwealth judges are administered by the Massachusetts State Retirement Board ("MSRB") as part of the Massachusetts State Employees' Retirement System ("MSERS"). Judicial retirement benefits are set forth specifically under G.
A. RETIREMENT CONTRIBUTION RATE
While actively employed, Judges of the Trial Court, Justices of the Appeals Court and Justices of the Supreme Judicial Court appointed after July 1, 2010, contribute to the retirement system based on the judge's date of appointment, or date the judge first entered the service of the Commonwealth or a political subdivision thereof, whichever is earlier. The contribution rate is determined pursuant to G.L. c. 32, §65D(b), as follows:
If you were appointed before January 2, 1975, or if you are a justice of the Supreme Judicial Court appointed to the SJC before July 1, 2010, you are not required to contribute.1
If you were appointed between January 2, 1975 and December 31, 1978, the contribution rate is 7% of your salary.
If you were appointed between January 1, 1979 and December 31, 1987, and did not previously work for the Commonwealth or a political subdivision thereof, the contribution rate is 7% on the first $30,000 and 9% on the balance.
If you were appointed after January 1, 1988, and did not previously work for the Commonwealth or a political subdivision thereof, the contribution rate is 8% for the first $30,000, 9% for $30,000 - $45,000, and 10% on the amount over $45,000.
Retirement contributions made to the retirement system after January 12, 1988 are made on a pre-tax basis. Such contributions are subject to federal income taxes once a retirement benefit commences as they comprise the annuity portion of a retirement benefit. An overall retirement allowance is not subject to state income taxes if the retiree resides in Massachusetts.
Retirement contributions made to the retirement system before January 12, 1988, the annuity portion of a retirement benefit, is not subject to federal income taxes for the portion of the annuity on which federal taxes were already paid.
Limits on Compensation
Please be aware that state law limits the amount of regular compensation that may be used in determining a retirement benefit for certain members of the MSERS. The state compensation limit found at G.L. c.32, §1 applies only to individuals who became members of the MSERS after January 1, 2011.
The limit provides that the "regular compensation" that may be taken into account when calculating benefits "… shall not include salary, wages or other compensation in whatever form in any calendar year in excess of 64 per cent (64%) of the annual limitation that may be imposed under federal law on the amount of compensation that may be taken into account when calculating benefits under plans described in 26 U.S.C. 401(a) including, but not limited to, the applicable limits for any calendar year under 26 U.S.C. 401(a)(17)."
For 2019, the general compensation limit found in U.S.C. 401(a)(17) is $280,000. Thus the 2019 state limit on regular compensation under G.L. 32 for persons who first became members after January 1, 2011 is $179,200.00.
If a judge has prior, continuing membership in the MSERS or another Massachusetts public retirement system before January 1, 2011 and prior to becoming a judge, the state compensation limit would not apply.
The Commonwealth's HRCMS payroll system currently addresses the compensation limit for employees affected by it and halts retirement contributions on regular compensation amounts over the limit.
1 Opinion of the Attorney General (92/93-3) January 15, 1993; See also §30 of Chapter 131 of the Acts of 2010.
B. RETIREMENT BENEFITS FOR JUDGES APPOINTED ON OR AFTER JANUARY 2, 1975
Judicial retirement is governed by G.L. c. 32, §§ 65A-65J and the Massachusetts Constitution. All judges are required to retire at age 70. Massachusetts Constitution, Part II, c. 3, art. 1, as amended by art. 98 of the Amendments. A judge appointed on or after January 2, 1975, must meet one of the following age and service requirements to receive a retirement benefit:
1. At age 70, a judge with ten or more years of continuous judicial service can retire with the maximum benefit allowable based on the salary in effect at the date of retirement. As is discussed further below a reduced survivor benefit is also available as an alternative. G.L. c. 32, §65D(d). Under the maximum benefit a judge receives 75 percent of the salary in effect at date of retirement. G.L. c. 32, §65D(c).
2. At age 70, a judge retiring with less than ten years of continuous judicial service will receive the maximum pension based on the salary in effect at the date of retirement less 10 percent for each year short of ten years of service. For example, if a judge has eight years of service upon retirement at age 70, the judge will receive a pension equal to 60 percent of salary at time of retirement (80 percent of the 75 percent) under Option A. G.L. c. 32, § 65D(d).
3. At age 65, a judge with fifteen or more years of continuous judicial service can retire with the maximum retirement benefit available.
C. EARLY RETIREMENT
Under the so-called early retirement statute, a judge with at least ten years of continuous judicial service and who is at least 55 years of age may receive a retirement benefit. G.L. c. 32, §65H. The benefit the judge receives is calculated using the following formula: (1) the salary of the judge at the time of retirement; (2) multiplied by the number of years and months in continuous service as a judge; and (3) further multiplied by the percent allowable based on age at the date of retirement as shown on the following statutory table:
PERCENT AGE AT RETIREMENT
5.0 65 OR OLDER
A judge having the necessary age and continuous years of judicial service is entitled to a maximum benefit ranging from a high of 75 percent of salary to a low of 15 percent of salary. G.L. c. 32, §65H.
D. RELATED PROVISIONS
If a judge under the age of seventy without ten continuous years of judicial service resigns from the bench, the judge will only be entitled to a refund of his or her pension contribution plus interest and payment for any unused vacation days. Opinion of the Attorney General (99/1), September 7, 1999. However, if the judge at the time of resignation has non-judicial Massachusetts creditable service on account with another commonwealth public retirement system, the judge may add the years of judicial service to the years of non-judicial service and, if other requirements are met, may qualify for a non-judicial retirement benefit, calculated under the provisions of c.32, §§1-28. G.L. c. 32, §65D(f).
E. DEFERRED RETIREMENT
A judge who chooses to step down before the mandatory age with at least ten years of judicial service, or who is eligible to retire but for less than the maximum pension due to age and/or continuous years of judicial service and who resigns may under G.L. c. 32, §65H defer the start of the judge's retirement benefit until the judge reaches the age of his / her choosing. For example, if a judge resigns at age 60 with 22 years of service, the judge could receive a benefit under the early retirement provisions of 55% (2.5 x 22) of the salary at the time of retirement. On the other hand, if that same judge resigned but delayed retirement until age 62, the judge could then receive the maximum benefit allowable of 75% (3.5 x 22). Please note, a judge who resigns without beginning to receive a retirement benefit would have no health insurance coverage through the Commonwealth until the retirement benefit commences. A deferred retirement would also impact a judge's unused sick and vacation time buy-out.
F. RETIREMENT UNDER MASSACHUSETTS PUBLIC EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT SYSTEMS
A judge who worked for the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, a county, municipal or quasi-governmental agency and was vested for a non-judicial retirement benefit prior to becoming a judge or, becomes vested in a non-judicial retirement benefit after stepping down as a judge, may be eligible for the receipt of a separate retirement benefit from the applicable retirement system.
Judges not eligible to retire with a judicial pension who are vested in a non-judicial system are allowed to combine their judicial and non-judicial service for purposes of pension calculation under the non-judicial retirement system, but not for purposes of calculating a pension under the judicial retirement system. G.L. c.32, §65D(f).
A non-judicial retirement allowance is calculated differently than a judicial retirement benefit. Generally, such a benefit is determined utilizing the statutory age factor at retirement, the total amount of creditable service and multiplying the resulting percentage by the average of regular compensation for the highest thirty-six month period. Pension calculator. Additionally, recent legislative changes to c.32 can impact rights and benefits under a non-judicial retirement system like the MSERS. For example, individuals who become members of a non-judicial public employee retirement system on or after April 2, 2012 face different vesting and age requirements in order to receive a non-judicial retirement benefit. Additionally, the minimum retirement age is 60 for individuals who become members of a retirement system after April 2, 2012 and thereafter retire from Group 1. Such members are also required to have their retirement benefits pro-rated based on job group classifications should they have worked in different job groups. G.L. c.32, §3. For further details regarding non-judicial retirement benefits members should contact the MSRB or the retirement system with their prior service on account.
A person who is collecting a non-judicial pension and is appointed to the judiciary, may elect within 30 days of such appointment to join the judicial retirement system provided the judge repays to the non-judicial pension system the total amount of the retirement pension received while retired plus interest. G.L. c. 32, §65D½. If the judge declines to join the judicial retirement system, the non-judicial retirement pension will be suspended until the judge retires.
G. ENTITLEMENT TO JUDICIAL AND A NON-JUDICIAL PENSION
When appointed to the judiciary, some judges may already be vested in another Commonwealth public employee retirement system, entitling them to a non-judicial retirement allowance under G.L. c. 32, §§1-28. As a result, a judge who is so vested in another Commonwealth public employee retirement system, who did not withdraw his or her retirement contributions when appointed a judge, may be entitled to receive two pensions upon retiring as a judge provided the judge meets all the requirements for a judicial pension.
However, a judge who knowingly withdraws retirement contributions from a Commonwealth public employee retirement system before being appointed to the bench and being eligible for judicial retirement benefits may not re-establish the prior non-judicial service for purposes of seeking a separate retirement benefit.
H. FILING FOR A RETIREMENT ALLOWANCE
A judge seeking to file for retirement benefits may file his/her application within 120 days before, or 60 days after the last day on payroll if the judge wishes to use that date as their effective date of retirement.
If an application is filed more than 60 days after the last date on the payroll the effective retirement date will be fifteen (15) days after the date the application is received by the Board.
An retirement application may be withdrawn at any time up to and until the requested effective day of retirement by submitting a written request to the Board. Similarly the selected retirement date may also be changed. No changes as to the submission of the application or to the retirement date can be made after the requested retirement date has become effective.
Click below to download the application for judicial retirement benefits.
Judicial Retirement Application
I. RETIREMENT OPTIONS
A judge entitled to a pension on retirement may have three forms of retirement benefit options: Option A, B or C depending on the provision under which they qualify for benefits. Under the Board's interpretation of the judicial retirement provisions, judges retiring under §65D may only select from Options A & C, while judges retiring under §65H may select from Options A, B & C. The differences among the three retirement options are as follows:
Option A
Under Option A, a judge entitled to the maximum pension, e.g., age 65 with fifteen years of continuous judicial employment or at age 70 with ten years of continuous judicial employment, will receive a pension for life equal to 75 percent of the judge's salary at the time of retirement. If a judge retires under Option A and then dies, there are no survivor benefits to the judge's spouse other than medical insurance. G.L. c. 32, § 65D. A judge cannot retire under Option A unless the judge obtains his or her spouse's signature, if applicable, acknowledging the spouse's knowledge and understanding of the option selected. G.L. c. 32, § 12.
Option B
The Retirement Board takes the position that judges are not entitled to retire under Option B unless retired under the early retirement provisions of §65H. In the past judges may have been allowed to take an Option B retirement. Under Option B, the judge's pension will be reduced by approximately 1% -2% than that under Option A depending upon age and the total amount in the judge's annuity account, i.e., the amount the judge contributed plus interest. Under Option B, when the judge dies after retiring any portion of the judges pension contribution not paid out during the judge's retirement will be paid in a lump sum to the beneficiary or beneficiaries the judge selects. The beneficiary does not have to be a relative, e.g., the beneficiary could be a church, school or charity. G.L. c.32, §12. Please note that judges appointed prior to 1975 are not eligible for Option B, since they do not contribute to the judicial retirement system.
Option C
Under Option C, the judge takes a reduced pension but, upon the judge's death, the surviving spouse (or other designated beneficiary only under §65H) will receive two-thirds of the judge's reduced pension for the remainder of the survivor's life provided the surviving spouse does not remarry. The surviving spouse's pension terminates on remarriage, G.L. c.32, §65C. Also, for a spouse to be entitled to a pension under Option C the surviving spouse and the deceased judge must have been living together at the time of the judge's death or, if living apart, they must have been living apart for justifiable cause other than desertion or moral turpitude on the part of the surviving spouse. G.L. c.32, §65C. If a judge elects Option C and the spouse predeceases the judge, the judge's pension is increased to the Option A level. G.L. c.32, §65C (the so-called pop-up provision).
Until the enactment of the early retirement statute, G.L. c. 32, §65H, in 1992, the only Option C beneficiary for a judge was his/her spouse. The enactment of G.L. c. 32, §65H allows a judge eligible to retire under this statute to select as the Option C beneficiary the judge's spouse, or with the judge's spouse's permission, a judge's parent, sibling, child or former spouse who has not remarried.
As is the case with the filing of a retirement application the selection of a retirement option may be changed at any time up to and until the requested effective day of retirement. No changes to the selected retirement option may be made after the requested retirement date has become effective.
J. POST-RETIREMENT EMPLOYMENT
Judges Receiving Only Judicial Retirement Allowance
The general statutory rule applicable to retirees who engage in governmental service in Massachusetts (municipal, county, or state) limits a retiree in two ways. The retiree's service may not exceed 960 hours in any calendar year; and the retiree's earnings may not exceed the difference between the amount of the retirement allowance and the current salary of the position from which one retired. G.L. c.32, §91(a), (b).
After having been retired one full calendar year, a retiree may earn an additional $15,000 per year beyond the limitations; however a retiree is still limited to the maximum 960 hours per year.
These provisions apply to a retired judge receiving a retirement allowance and who is then serving in a position at the state, county or municipal level in Massachusetts.
Special provisions apply to judges who receive solely a judicial retirement benefit and are recalled and serve in that capacity. G.L. c.211B, §14(c).
Judges Receiving Two Retirement Allowances
The Board's policy for a judge receiving two retirement allowances and providing services post retirement in a non-recall capacity averages the earnings limits of the retired judge by taking the average retirement benefit of the two allowances, and an average of the salaries of the former positions (judicial and non-judicial) used to calculate the retirement allowances to establish a limit under §91(b). Judges also remain subject to the annual hour limit of §91(b).
Non-Judicial
Earnings Limit
Salary Average: $129,847
Less Pension Average: 65,000
Earnings Limit = $64,847
For a judge serving in a recall capacity who also receives two retirement allowances, the Board's policy implements the provisions of G.L. c.211B, §14(c) for the judicial retirement benefit, but also includes the annual non-judicial retirement benefit received by the judge in computing the §14 limitation.
K. SURVIVOR BENEFITS
Depending on a judge's age and years of judicial service, the judge's spouse, or in certain cases an unmarried ex-spouse, or relative, upon the judge's death, may be eligible to receive survivor benefits through the MSRB. If a judge dies without meeting certain age and years of service requirements as explained below, there will be no survivor benefit. Rather the judge's estate will be entitled to the refund of the judge's contribution to the retirement system plus accrued interest.
1. Survivor Benefits Where Judge Dies After Retirement
A judge who retires under any of the circumstances discussed may elect to receive, in lieu of the Option A pension, a pension for life under Option C at a lesser annual rate, with the provision that upon his or her death, a pension shall be paid to the surviving spouse, or other eligible beneficiary (if retired under Section 65H).2 The survivor's pension shall be at an annual rate equal to two thirds of the rate paid to the judge under Option C. G.L. c. 32, §65C, ¶1.
2. Survivor Benefits Where Judge Dies During Service
The retirement benefit of a judge who dies during judicial service is governed by G.L. c.32, §65C and limits benefits to the judge's surviving spouse. Such a surviving spouse of a judge, who dies in service with the age and years of judicial service to qualify for the maximum pension, would receive a benefit equal to two-thirds of the Option C pension based on the amount the beneficiary would have been entitled to, had the judge retired taking Option C and later died:
Paragraph 3 of section 65C allows a surviving beneficiary of a judge who dies while in service lacking the age and/or years of service required for retirement at the maximum pension, to receive a reduced survivor benefit in two relevant situations.
i. If a judge forty-five years of age or over but under the age of seventy who would be entitled, upon resigning, to a pension or retirement allowance for life under sections sixty-five A or sixty-five D, except for not having attained age seventy . . .
An example of this situation would be a 68 year old judge who dies in service with 8 years of continuous judicial service.
ii. [I]f a judge forty-five years of age or over but under the age of sixty-five, who would be entitled upon resigning to a pension or retirement allowance under said section sixty-five A or sixty-five D, except for not having attained age sixty-five…
An example of this situation would be a 55 year old judge who dies in service with 14 years of continuous judicial service.
If a deceased judge falls into one of the above categories, then, pursuant to paragraph 3 of section 65C, the survivor's pension is calculated using the following formula:
[T]he judge's surviving spouse shall receive a pension or retirement allowance for life computed as provided in the second paragraph except that, in making such computation the proportion of the annual rate of salary payable to a judge under section sixty-five A or sixty-five D . . . shall be reduced by one per cent for each year or part thereof by which the date of death precedes the attainment of the age at which the judge would have received, upon resigning, his pension or retirement allowance for life under section sixty-five A, sixty-five B or sixty-five D respectively.
A fact pattern not covered by G.L. c. 32, §65C is a judge with less than 15 years of service who dies at age 65. The Retirement Board has construed the early retirement statute, G.L. c. 32, §65H, as providing survivor benefits under the aforementioned circumstances. If a judge at the time of death was eligible for an early retirement pension under §65H, the surviving beneficiary under these circumstances would be entitled to a survivor's benefit based on the amount the judge would have received had the judge been retired at the time of death.
2 A surviving spouse is eligible for these benefits only if he or she was the judge's spouse at the time of death. G.L. c. 32, § 65C, ¶1.
The SMART Plan is an optional deferred compensation retirement plan for all state employees which supplements the MSERS. It allows participants to set aside a portion of their earnings each year in a savings or investment plan, while at the same time deferring state and federal tax obligations and supplementing retirement funds. The SMART Plan is administered by the Office of the Treasurer through Great-West Retirement Services.
More information on the SMART Plan may be found at https://mass-smart.gwrs.com/login.do or by calling 1-877-457-1900.
Educational Materials Disclaimer
The Massachusetts State Retirement Board (MSRB) posts educational materials on its website and social media channels for the convenience of members of the Massachusetts State Employees' Retirement System (MSERS). These educational materials include videos, electronic content, booklets, handouts, slide shows and other materials distributed in conjunction with presentations MSRB staff may have made.
Please note that these educational materials are current as of their date of publication. Anyone utilizing these educational materials subsequent to their date of publication is responsible for making sure the content is completely up to date in all respects as it may apply to their specific circumstances.
These educational materials should not be construed as, nor are they intended to be advice regarding the potential retirement benefits of any member of the MSERS. The information contained in educational materials is not intended as a substitute for the Massachusetts General Laws or the regulations and policies of the MSRB.
MSERS members are solely responsible for making their own retirement benefit decisions. Therefore the MSRB strongly recommends that if you are within 120 days to your retirement date, contact the MSRB to speak with one of our retirement counselors and start planning your retirement. The MSRB also strongly recommends that you plan your retirement and that you file at least 30 days in advance of leaving your employment. Certain retirement options will not be available to you once you stop working. To contact the State Retirement Board call 617-367-7770 (Boston Office), 413-730-6135 (Springfield Office) or 800-392-6014 (in MA only).
Massachusetts State Retirement Board (MSRB)
Office of the Treasurer and Receiver General
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A team for computer science at Carnegie Mellon University (CMU), developed the artificial intelligence for poker bot "Claudico". Four poker professionals will be testing their game heads-up, in a battle lasting two weeks against the poker bot. The game they will be playing is, no-limit Texas Hold'em.
The four professional poker players, Doug Polk, Jason Les, Bjorn Li, and Dong Kim will be playing for the chance of winning $100k each by besting "Claudico". There will be over 20k hands played each, starting on April 24th lasting until May 7th. The game is being called "Brains VS. AI", and is being played at Pittsburgh's Rivers Casino.
Tuomas Sandholm, computer science professor at CMU, leads the creators of "Claudico". They are betting $400k that a computer bot can hold their own against these four professional poker players, over the total of 80k hands. Describing this challenge as another benchmark for AI, Sandholm compares this to past challenges in computer science involving chess.
Strategies that were used for creating this computer program, can be applied elsewhere according to Sandholm. "Computing the world's strongest strategies for this game was a major achievement, with the algorithms having future applications in business, military, cyber security, and medical arenas," he states.
Doug Polk believe the one that has the edge is the human, when it comes to beating "Claudico". Being a specialist in cash games online, Polk has won $3.6 million playing in live tournaments. Polk states his strategy will be to focus on actual playing, since there is not a human trying to read him mind and his hand. He says he looks forward for the match.
After day two of the challenge, the players are ahead by $59,766. The players have already played an amount of 12k hands. Polk leads in the amount of money won, being ahead by $69,041. Bjorn Li is next, with $68,850 ahead. Dong Kim has the amount of $32,712 ahead, and Les has been experiencing some troubles and is down by $110,837.
The game can be watch on Twitch.tv at 11 a.m. Eastern time.


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A lawmaker for the ruling CPP has lashed out at a group of officials who used vehicles with police and military number plates for election campaigns in defiance of the law.
Sar Sokha, a CPP lawmaker candidate for Prey Veng province, posted a message on his Facebook page yesterday and attached three photos of police and RCAF cars with the CPP logo pasted on them.
Mr Sokha asked why a handful of police and military officers kept using state vehicles with police and RCAF number plates to participate in election rallies in defiance of the government's orders.
Interior Ministry spokesman General Khieu Sopheak said that he was aware of the incidents. An investigation would be conducted into whether it was a misunderstanding or an illegal activity, he said.
Gen Sopheak said that opposition groups and some civil society members would use it as a pretext to blame the CPP for alleged irregularities after the election results were announced.
Defence Ministry spokesman General Chhum Sucheat said that an RCAF vehicle with a CPP party logo was spotted on Monday night in Phnom Penh.
Gen Sucheat said action was being taken to track down who the officers were and what unit they worked for.
"I have already contacted commanders of the military units to identify the persons. They cannot be tolerated. Legal action must be taken against them," Gen Sucheat said.
Last week, Prime Minister Hun Sen and Interior Minister Sar Kheng warned all authorities and ministries to stay neutral during the election campaign period to ensure a free and fair ballot.
Mr Hun Sen said that officials had to treat all political parties fairly and equally and not use vehicles which belonged to the state for campaigns.
Mr Kheng told civil servants nationwide not to serve any political party during working hours.
What if the CNRP gets dissolved?


We have been very remiss in updating the blog over the winter but it has been a very eventful one.
On our return to the boat in September we spent many hours gleaning internet for houses and eventually ended up with a selection. We decided that as we wanted to check the weather in the various regions we had chosen for our search that we would return for Xmas (with the family) and look at our different choices.
Caryn also started a mammoth project of knitting 3 Aran sweaters with the O'Sullivan pattern. There was not much time to waste as 2 of them were to be Christmas presents.
The wool arrived in skeins so had first to be wound into balls. Attempting to use Svein for this long term was a no go so we scoured Kos town and eventually found a handmade winder in one of the small shops in town and the problem was solved.
Early December we travelled to France and after a short night's rest started visiting the houses we had elected to see. On several days we drove several hours to visit at least one house and on several occasions even more but none seemed suitable. Many of them were situated in remote areas where it was impossible to walk to the shops and there were not many neighbours. One thing we discovered is that internet really does not tell the whole truth and this despite the fact that all the houses we had chosen we had found on Google map thus eliminating even more of the man y that we thought could be of interest.
Eventually we found one not 10 minutes from Caryn's aunt in the town of Miramont. A house that needed work but had a garden that was protected by the house (in the front) and a large workshop (at the back) and near the church and 5 minutes walk from the town square. Our offer was accepted and we thought that all was well.
With the decision taken we could then relax and think about the festivities. It turned out to be a small and quiet Christmas and New Year but was very enjoyable and we were able to start to make plans for the future.
One significant event was that on the eve of our departure Caryn's grandson Harrisson was born. A healthy and big boy but we would be unable to meet him on this occasion.
We returned to the boat to await the long process of purchasing the house but confident that we had found what we wanted.
Whilst he was away there was a terrific storm but fortunately Caryn had some friends from Nisyros visiting and as their ferry could not depart they spent the weekend with her which was very reassuring.
On his return to the boat Svein spent many hours with a drawing programme redesigning the interior and the garden.
We also had the visit of long term sailors Steph and Andy on their boat Norna Biron who passed through Kos and we were able to show them a little of the island and also take them shopping so that they could stock up for the next stage of their journey.
Then the bombshell – the missing sister had been found (in France unless all inheritors sign the papers there is no sale) but she was ignoring all contact with the family and the solicitor. We decided to be a little more patient but our hopes were rapidly fading.
Caryn also managed to get Svein to have a pedicure and recorded the event for posterity. It is not likely to happen again!!
There was also weather that was mild enough to have a BBQ with the few liveaboards who were in the marina this winter. It was the opportunity to experiment with some new marinades. This was a Korean one which turned out to be very tasty and really tenderised the meat.
In the meantime Caryn's sister Cheryl (living in California) announced that she was going to have a bi-lateral knee replacement and asked if Caryn could go over to help her both when she was in hospital (house and dog sit) and when she came out to get her over the first couple of weeks when she was not very mobile as should would have to be driven to therapy and various other appointments. With the operation planned for 4th April Caryn flew out to California just a few days after the atrocities of Brussels. She was thrown in at the deep end and had to familiarise herself with a car and the American road system. Fortunately there were no mishaps and all went well. Caryn also met her great niece and was also able to do a little sightseeing with a visit to Half Moon bay.
Whilst over in the States and with still no news of the missing sister we took the decision to start looking again in case the problem was not solved. Svein booked tickets for us to leave on 25th April and we had found a house that we were really interested in in a village not too far from Caryn's aunt at an incredible price.
Caryn had a very quick turnaround arriving from the States on 24th April and leaving again on 25th. Just enough time to change the clothes in the suitcase and repack. After an uneventful journey that took us from Kos to Bordeaux via Athens and Crete we arrived back in France determined not to leave this time before we had found something.
After settling in and visiting the new conservatory that had been installed in our absence (Svein had designed it during our Christmas visit) we were able to admire the garden and enjoy it whilst be well sheltered from all weathers.
Scampi became great friends with Svein who was able to walk him in the garden in the evenings whilst he perched on his shoulder.
On our first day we visited the local garage who had been looking out for a car for us and we purchased a Peugeot 807. We had wheels and could drive it back to Greece when we were ready so that we could empty the boat of what would be needed in the house.
On the next day we visited a house in a village called La Sauvetat du Dropt and fell in love with it. Our quest was over. We put in a very cheeky offer and we very surprised and delighted that in under 24 hours our offer was accepted. This time we made sure that there there no hiccups.
It was now a question of getting the first papers signed so that there could be no withdrawal or hiccups and then we could return to Greece for a season of sailing. Svein has made a video of our visions for the house,if anyone is interested. Go to the video section of our blog to view it. Whilst we were waiting for the wheels to be set in motion we kept ourselves busy by helping Caryn's aunt in the garden and Svein did several jobs round the house for her. There was a corner of the garden that she wanted to develop so we came up with the idea of our own personal wink to the Olympic Games. There was also time to relax under the wisteria in full bloom.
Alex and his family were now on the West coast so it was time to visit them and meet the latest member of the family who had grown considerably.
Whilst we were waiting for the date for the first signature we took a little time off to visit our good friends in the Vendee Angela and Barry. When there we visited the biggest nursery in France that supplies all the motorways and town councils with their shrubs. It was a fascinating place with every imaginable plant and tree and their topiary work was really to be envied.
We also had the good fortune to visit some local antique shops and flea markets and were able to purchase 3 full length mirrors and 6 dining room chairs for a very modest sum. These we took back with us in the car to stock at Caryn's aunt's house.
The date for the first signature had arrived so we drove to Bergerac where the solicitor was based and discovered that there were, in fact, 11 inheritors involved in the sale. They had had the good sense to appoint a representative which made life much easier. There was however a hiccup of the last minute when the solicitor discovered that the legal drawing of the allotment had a dotted line instead of a full one which meant that the garden was in the public domain. Fortunately the problem was resolved within 48 hours. We were also lucky enough to have access to the keys so whilst waiting for the completion date (last week of August) we were able to visit the house and take measurements whilst also calling in workmen to have estimates made for the windows (double glazing), electricity (re-wiring), plumbing (new bathroom) and central heating (new boiler). We also visited the Ikea store in Bordeaux where we studied the possibilities for kitchens and cam away with some good ideas. We have also visited local shops to check out tiles and other equipment that will be needed so it seems that our ideas and colour schemes are coming together already. Hopefully it will make it much easier (and quicker??) once we start the work.
There was nothing more we could do so we packed up the car and started our journey back to Greece. We had booked the ferry from Ancona to Patras as would book the final stage of the journey when we got to Greece. We left on the first stage of the journey to Port Saint Louis du Rhone where we wanted to look up some friends and shortly into the journey the problems began. The car suddenly had no surge. The garage where we had bought the car was closed so we called into a garage in Marmande who did a diagnostic but unfortunately they did not have the part. As there was no danger we continued on our journey and at a motorway stop we googled the garages in the area where we were going and contacted them so that they could order the part and we could have the work done.
We arrived to stay the night and catch up with our friends Patricia and Patrick and after a good night made our way to the garage for the repair to be done.
We left the car and walked into Martigues to wait and on our return to the garage they told us they had replaced the piece but the problem was still there. They were unsure how long it would take to find so suggested that we book ourselves into a hotel for the night and wait. They kindly found us a hotel and drove us there. We registered and prepared to wait. However at 14h30 they rang us to say that they had found and repaired the fault. We were driven back to the garage and collected the car. A pipe had been sweating and that had caused the problem. We had a deadline to reach Ancona for the ferry but fortunately had given ourselves a 24 hour leeway.
We continued on our journey driving along the South coast of France and into Italy. However the motorway on the Italian side is not one we would recommend. We decided to stop for the night in a small town called Voghera where we found a quirky hotel and a very good restaurant. After a good meal and a good night's rest we carried on to Ancona and were in good time for the ferry.
Once we arrived in Patras, after 24 hours on the ferry, we booked our tickets for the last stage of the journey and started driving towards Athens. We knew that we had to spend the night somewhere on the way so chose Corinth. Just before we reached our destination the car showed the same problem again. We found our hotel and asked them if they knew of a Peugeot or Citroen garage who could look at the car. It is so filled with electronics that not just any garage can be used. They directed us to a garage and he proceeded to try and find the fault. After a couple of hours and a trial run he had repaired the hose and we started out again. After 10 minutes driving the problem appeared again so, as we still had some time, we turned around and went back to the garage. The time for a coffee and refreshing drink the car was repaired and, touch wood, has not shown the fault again. Caryn contacted the garage where we bought the car and he knew of the problem!!!!! When we return to France we will take the car in for a once over to check that it does not reoccur.
We continued driving and reached Piraeus in good time for the ferry. We were so horrified by the refugee camp that has now grown on the harbour perimeter that we drove through the harbour and went and had lunch at a little restaurant that we know in the vicinity only returning to the boar when we were we could drive straight on. Once settled in our cabin we had a good night's rest before being awakened to disembark at Kos.
We found the boat just as we had left her. It now only remains to get her ready to sail and to stock up. We can now begin our holiday.
This blog is being written whilst we are in Nisyros – our favourite island. We have been relaxing here and seeing old friends and meeting new ones and also planning the programme for work on the new house. The completion date is 31st August so work can start on 1st September and already the order for the new garden door and double glazed windows has been placed.
We had to wait here for a new dinghy to be delivered as ours decided to give up the ghost just after our arrival here. It has duly arrived and we are now ready to continue.
We must be back in Kos for 15th August at the latest so that we can clear the boat of what we are to take back to France.
Not sure when the next blog will be written but we will shortly be starting a new adventure.


I went out this year to really try to push my astrophotography skills. I tried all sort of different techniques to figure out which conditions fit my aesthetic. I shot this during a quarter moon, which helped illuminate the flowers while giving nice detail to the milky. The light pollution to the right of mount st helens is from Portland and Vancouver. I loved how the night lit up from the moon, giving it a very ethereal feel to this gorgeous area.
Sir! This is almost cinematic. In my opinion this could not be better. Change NOTHING.
I. NEED. THE. EXACT. COORDINATES. THANKS.
lol! Honestly I just walked the trails of mount st helens. IT was my first time there! Tons of spots are accessible like this!


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Patchogue, Wounds of Hate Reopened: A Vigil for Peace
Our hearts go out to the Lucero family and the people of Patchogue, who have worked for years to repair the damage caused by the traumatic hate crime killing of Marcelo Lucero in 2008.
From Hatred to Acceptance: Reflecting on a Former Skinhead's Story
Autobiography of a Recovering Skinhead is the story of how Meeink went from being a violent Neo-Nazi leader and recruiter to a civil rights activist and upstander against hate and intolerance. His story proves that tolerance can be learned at any time, even in the most unlikely circumstances. As a Jewish-American woman, curiosity about the Neo-Nazi movement sparked my interest in Meeink's story. I could not wrap my head around the fact that such violent hate for another group of people still exists, even after the atrocities of the Holocaust and other genocides. Meeink's individual story, along with stories I have been exposed to while interning at Not In Our Town, have provided me with a better understanding of where this hate comes from.
Sunday School Guide to Light in the Darkness
The attached guide was created by Church World Service's Immigration and Refugee Program.
Remembering Victims on Anniversary of Marcelo Lucero's Hate Crime Killing
This sign was posted on a fence a few yards from where Marcelo Lucero was killed in a hate crime attack on Nov. 8, 2012 in Patchogue, NY. Today marks the fourth anniversary of Marcelo Lucero's hate crime killing in Patchogue, NY. Marcelo's death unveiled a pattern of anti-immigrant attacks that had gone unnoticed for years. We documented Patchogue's efforts to heal divisions after tragedy in Light in the Darkness, and we remember Marcelo Lucero today because immigrants are still vulnerable to violence. A young Mayan man recently came to our office to share the story of how he was severely beaten by white supremacists on the streets of San Francisco last year. "I felt the first blow hit me and from there it didn't stop," he told us. "I didn't know how to escape."
Bay Area: Join us for a Light in the Darkness Screening at SF Library, Oct. 30
Please join us on Oct. 30 at 6pm for a screening of Not In Our Town: Light in the Darkness at the San Francisco Public Library. This PBS film by Patrice O'Neill and The Working Group tells the story of people in a Long Island village taking action after immigrant resident Marcelo Lucero is killed in a hate crime attack by seven local high school students. The story provides a blueprint for people who want to do something before intolerance turns to violence. The film has been screened in hundreds of community and public media events. After the screening, there will be a brief discussion with producers including Charene Zalis, and an opportunity to learn more about the the impact of the film in communities across the country. Tuesday October 30, 6pm San Francisco Public Library Main Library, Koret Auditorium100 Larkin St.San Francisco, CA 94102415.557.4277 For more information, contact San Francisco Public Library at publicaffairs@sfpl.org or Not In Our Town at info@niot.org. Watch the Light in the Darkness trailer and learn more about the film here.
Hispanic Heritage Month: Screen Light in the Darkness
Light in the Darkness is on PBS's Hispanic Heritage Month programming lineup, which runs from Sept. 15 to Oct. 15. Check your local TV listings for broadcast times, but also consider bringing the film home to your community. Nearly 200 communities nationwide have come together to watch Light in the Darkness and discuss issues relevant to their communities. Hispanic Heritage Month is a wonderful opportunity to discuss the safety and inclusion of new immigrants to your town. When you host a screening, you also get access to our comprehensive Screening Kit, that includes a planning and discussion guide as well as press materials to get the word out. Sign up for a screening today. Preview the opening of Light in the Darkness, featuring narrator Alfre Woodard. Sign up for a screening today.
A Tale of Two Cities: Marshalltown, Iowa and Patchogue, NY (Times-Republican)
That's why we talk. That's why we have dialogue: to learn about the things that we are unaware, they said. We all come from different backgrounds, and it takes a collective effort to weave a tapestry that paints an accurate portrait of our community. By David Alexander, Staff Writer at the Times-Republican Sister Chris Feagan said people are like M&Ms: they come in a variety of colors, but they are all the same inside.
"Light in the Darkness" Featured in PBS Hispanic Heritage Month Lineup
Mark your calendars: "Not In Our Town: Light in the Darkness" is one of the encore programs featured in PBS's Hispanic Heritage Month programming lineup, which runs from September 15 to October 15. (Check your local listings for "Light in the Darkness" airtimes.)
"Dear to My Heart and Soul": A Message from a Monthly Donor
Today we would like to share with you a note from one of our monthly donors. Kathryn is a retired teacher from Oregon, and she has been sending us a monthly donation since October 2011. Inside this colorful card, Kathryn addresses Not In Our Town Executive Producer Patrice O'Neill and our team. We are so grateful to all of our supporters for helping to make this work possible. We invite you to join Kathryn and our other regular donors by making a monthly contribution to Not In Our Town. Dear Patrice and the rest of the Working Group,
Light in the Darkness in the Classroom
Scene from Light In the Darknes In Not In Our Town: Light in the Darkness, we witness how students can become upstanders, even in the wake of violent hate crimes. The 60-minute documentary premiered on PBS in 2011, but is now available for purchase as a 27-minute classroom version. This film is extremely pertinent to the educational community for several reasons. In addition to the importance of learning about how the community came together to respond to hate, it brings up serious questions for educators, for example: How did these young people routinely participate in what they called "beaner-hopping" ("beaner" is a racial slur and "beaner-hopping" refers to beating up Latino immigrants) without their teachers and parents noticing? Why did other students who knew what was going on never speak up? What was the impact of the media's hateful rhetoric on the attitudes of youth in the schools? Educators across the U.S. have begun to use the film as a springboard for addressing issues of immigration, bullying, and teaching students to be upstanders (speak up and take action).
Three Guiding Principles When Confronting HateQuick Start Guide: How to Launch a Not In Our School CampaignNot In Our Town Quick Start Guide


Spinal cord injury recovery can last for extended periods of time or be lifelong. Adjusting to such a major change is different for everyone. There is no denying that a spinal cord injury affects a person's physical and emotional health. As such' family and friends are also impacted. On top of all this' the cost of necessary medical care and treatment for spinal cord injuries can be baffling.
If you believe that your spinal cord injury' or that of your loved one' was caused by another person's or entity's negligence' you may be able to hold them liable and get money to help offset past and future expenses associated with the injury. The legal team at the Jurewitz Law Group is both compassionate and aggressive when it comes to supporting our clients and holding reckless parties accountable. Contact us today for a no-cost consultation.
For an individual coping with a spinal cord injury' learning new ways to manage day-to-day activities and maintain overall health typically requires the assistance of medical professionals. The sensory and emotional experience of pain from a spinal cord injury is dependent on the extent of tissue and nerve damage. Beyond limiting how the body moves and what a person is capable of feeling' one of the most challenging aspects of spinal cord injuries is that they influence how all body systems operate.
The support of family' friends' and community go a long way in helping a person with a spinal cord injury beat the odds. While some individuals are able to raise funds for their rehabilitation' others aren't provided the same opportunities. If an act of negligence caused the spinal cord injury' a personal injury claim or lawsuit may help an individual obtain the money that he or she deserves and needs.
Calculating past and future economic and non-economic damages can be an intricate process' especially for catastrophic trauma like spinal cord injury. An experienced San Diego catastrophic injury attorney will evaluate the extent of past and future lost earnings and benefits in addition to any necessary home construction that may be needed for mobility and accessibility to areas in the residence.
Beyond the loss of the quality of life that once was' the biggest hurdle for families affected by spinal cord injuries often relates to financial damages from medical expenses. Although treatment can help decrease nervous system injury and repair limited functions' spinal cord injuries may require multiple surgeries' hospital stays' medication' physical therapy' and home care. Other damages can range from loss of consortium to pain and suffering' and the list continues. Unfortunately' spinal cord injuries can cause unexpected medical complications down the road' such as chronic pain' respiratory distress' and heart problems.
There is no easy way to heal from a spinal cord injury on a physical and mental level. At the Jurewitz Law Group' we fully support our clients and understand that they are going through a difficult time. By serving as a source of strength' we provide our clients with quality legal counsel and effective representation to obtain a positive case outcome. It's our hope that justice will serve as a big step in the recovery process to help our clients enjoy life again. To learn more about your legal rights and options' please contact our San Diego personal injury lawyers by calling (888) 233-5020 or (619) 233-5020.
San Diego Spinal Cord Injury Attorney Disclaimer: The legal information presented at this site should not be construed to be formal legal advice' nor the formation of a lawyer or attorney client relationship. Any results set forth herein are based upon the facts of that particular case and do not represent a promise or guarantee. Please contact an attorney for a consultation on your particular legal matter. This web site is not intended to solicit clients for matters outside of the state of California.


Ofgem found that SSEPD did not provide some customers with an offer to connect to the electricity network within the prescribed timescales. In recognition of these failures, the company has paid £750,000 to the Scottish Hydro Electric Community Trust, to assist customers with the cost of electricity connections in rural areas.
During routine monitoring, SSEPD and Ofgem found that between August 2010 and September 2013 SSEPD did not meet the deadline to make a connection offer to 200 customers. As part of their licence conditions, electricity distribution companies have a maximum of three months to make connection offers to customers and must have the appropriate resources in place to deliver their work.
SSEPD was fined £500,000 by Ofgem in 2011 for breaches of the same licence conditions. They committed, at that time, to putting systems in place avoid a similar situation but these systems have been shown to have flaws. Today's higher payment takes into account the failure to fully rectify the 2011 breach and the subsequent repeat of the same breach.
As well as providing an essential service to consumers, timely and cost-effective connections to the distribution system enable economic growth and help to decarbonise the energy we use. For the next electricity distribution price control, RIIO-ED1, Ofgem has included a time to connect incentive for companies to speed up time between application and connection offer.
Sarah Harrison, Ofgem Senior Partner with responsibility for enforcement said: "We welcome SSEPD's admission that it breached Ofgem rules.
Ofgem takes strong action when companies fail to comply with their licence conditions having issued over £100m fines since 2010.
• SLC 30 requires licensees to ensure they have the necessary resources to meet all licence conditions.
SSEPD failed to reach the three month deadline 200 times between August 2010 and September 2013. 140 of the cases were by the company's Scottish Hydro Electric Power Distribution (SHEPD) arm and 60 by Southern Electric Power Distribution (SEPD). SSEPD made over 90,000 connection offers in that period.
Ofgem is the Office of the Gas and Electricity Markets, which supports the Gas and Electricity Markets Authority, the regulator of the gas and electricity industries in Great Britain. The Authority's functions are set out mainly in the Gas Act 1986, the Electricity Act 1989, the Competition Act 1998, the Utilities Act 2000, and the Energy Acts as well as arising from directly effective European Community legislation . In this note, the functions of the Authority under all the relevant Acts are, for simplicity, described as the functions of Ofgem.


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CNBC Viewership Drops To Lowest Since 1997, Cramer Has Worst Month Ever
While those in the financial industry who are forced to make profits by trading other people's money (note: never their own) enjoy CNBC for the comedic content and the endless barrage of humorous propaganda (while getting their actionable info from Bloomberg and sellside soft-dollar services), the retail investor has traditionally relied on the Comcast channel for news updates, biased as they may be (remember: the Fed, ECB and BOJ are only micromanaging the global economy and injecting trillions because all is swell and self-sustainingly recovering and stuff) and trading recommendations.
At least that's how it used to work. However, when one looks at the most recent CNBC ratings something odd emerges: either the "retail investor" has found an alternative media outlet for getting their financial information during the day (or simply is tired of being lied to about some magical recovery that only affects 1% of the population) or said retail investor simply no longer exists despite all the endless propaganda to the contrary spewed by CNBC itself.
The reason? According to the latest Nielsen Media Research data, in the second quarter of 2014, CNBC business day viewership for all viewers just dropped to 162,000 - a new (and depressing for Comcast) low, on par with Q2 of 1997!
Where things get funny is when one looks at the ratings of that consummate entertainer, that self-appointed "voice of the people", Jim Cramer. Sadly for Cramer, the people are now gone. Because also according to Nielsen Jim Cramer's Mad Money show just had its lowest ever rated month in the 25-54 demo, and is about to have its second lowest rated month ever across total viewers.
But the punchline is when one looks at Cramer's ratings on a daily basis. It is here where one finds that this past Friday not only was Mad Money trounced by its competition including Fox Business' brand new Making Money with Charles Payne (at a ratio of some 9 to 1), but Mad Money had a laughable 2,000 (!) viewers in the targeted 25-54 demo.
Surely even the cancelled Larry Kudlow could find more viewers than this? And in other rhetorical question, maybe it is not too late for Comcast to ask for its money back?


Everyone Drops Their Chopsticks: Fitting in.
As a 5'9", blonde Anglo-Saxon, let's face it, I can't physically fit in living in a country where the average height of men and women are 5'7" and 5'0" respectively, and to get the same beautiful skin color I'd have to buy stock in spray tanners I'm not even going to try; however, there are many many things I can do to fit in culturally.
#1 It's crowded, get used to it. Gone will be the days of personal space. There isn't room for personal space in a country where 128 million people fit into a country the size of Montana. On the train, if it looks like there isn't room for one more person, I guarantee 15 more will get on, and that's just by your door. The same thing is happening at every door on the train. It's a good thing I'm 2 inches taller than most of the men, it's the only way to breathe.
#2 Unless you are driving in your own car or are on one of the bullet trains, no eating (drinking your beverage is okay) during your commute, it's considered gauche. I found this one out the hard way sitting in the lobby of our super swanky hotel and I was drinking my coffee and eating a pastry. Thank goodness a bell hop nearby didn't want to see me make a fool of myself for too long and came over to inform me. This was also made perfectly clear by the owners of the eating stalls outside Senso ji in Asakusa, Tokyo. If you buy food be prepared to be shown a sign before purchase that says "No eating on the street" and then you'll be herded into a small eating stall just around the corner.
#3 You know how you go get your coffee or you pay for your groceries and as the nice cashier is ringing up your purchase you make small talk? The weather, how are they, what's going on this weekend? In Japan don't do that. It's rude. It's pretty much a hierarchy thing. In the US (and many other places) we all love to believe and act as if we are all on the same level regardless of our job. That's not the case in Japan. There is a hierarchy, if you don't want to be awkward, you need to learn at least the basics. The first of which is don't try and small talk with the cashiers. Now the couple exceptions to this may be in international food/drink chains like Starbucks or McDonald's as well as in the Duty Free shops, but for the most part... just don't, you'll embarrass yourself.
#4 Here is one difference most people like...there is no tipping in Japan. It's not necessary, ever. It's in their DNA to do their best job and provide you with the best service. It's standard and they don't expect to be paid extra for it....I think there are some in the industry who could learn a thing or two from this cultural norm. You will also never be rushed out of your seat, take your time. Enjoy yourself...order another biru.
#5 Another faux pas learned the hard way....When you are out to eat and you meet up with those who are already there. Buy your own food before trying the food someone else bought. It's just a sign of respect for the owner of the establishment.
#6 Don't stick your chopsticks into your food when you aren't eating!!! Place them on rim of your plate or bowl. Also don't touch food with your chop sticks if you don't plan on taking it, don't gesture with them and don't spear your food. Slurping (loudly) is okay (this is something I'm going to have to get used to after having my mother yell at my siblings and I to "chew with our mouths closed, and stop slurping" for years...not sure I'll ever adjust, but I can try!).
#7 Being a tall white person, you probably won't be mistaken for yakuza (organized crime), but tattoos are still considered taboo so be prepared for some stares if you have extensive tattooing on your body. I have a small one on my wrist and can keep it pretty hidden, but there are a lot of onsens where I won't be allowed to go because of it and I've been told some swimming pools also won't allow anyone (ANYONE) in with a tattoo.
#8 Taking shoes off is something you will find in some homes in the U.S, but you'll find yourself taking your shoes off, more often than not in Japan. Be sure to look before entering an establishment to see what the protocol is. I went to a great many places where I never had to take my shoes off, but the more traditional restaurants I went into there were lockers to keep shoes, as well as the one temple we went to. This is a good incentive to be sure you have clean socks and feet at all times. Who wants to see your grimy, dirty socks, or dirt stained feet...not I, but I'll leave that to your discretion.
#9 Business cards are NOT just business cards in Japanese society. They are more like the calling card used by society ladies in the mid to late 1800s. If you've ever read Gone With the Wind or Scarlet, you know exactly what I'm talking about. While you don't walk around to people's houses to leave the cards on doors and let other society ladies know you are there to receive, they are treated with a similar reverence. When you trade business cards with someone, be sure to receive it with two hands and look at it and read it, for several seconds. Do NOT put it in your back pocket or any pocket for that matter, be sure to put it in a business card holder if at all possible, if not a wallet will do in a pinch. This business card will tell you exactly who you are dealing with and what their status is. In Japanese hierarchy it's a life saver, because there is no guessing about how to talk, or not talk to them.
These are just a few I've experienced already. While not cultural I'll also be adjusting to the toilets (so many buttons and functions!) and the size of my apartment and the lack shoes I can buy without traveling to Hokkaido. Apparently, the Japanese have bigger feet up north which is where I'll be heading to buy shoes for my snow shoe size feet (at least I'll sort of fit in somewhere).


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Legendary Egyptian Opera Singer to Speak at Met's La Traviata this Saturday
Nabila Erian featured on magazine cover
One of the first Egyptian opera singers, Soprano Nabila Erian, will be speaking prior to the Met Opera screening of La Traviata this Saturday at the Malak Gabr Arts Theater. The performance will be broadcast live from New York to more than 2,000 theaters in 70 countries. To purchase tickets online, click here. The Sharjah Art Gallery will also feature Verdi and Egypt exhibition at 6:30 pm that day.
La Traviata, or The Fallen Woman, La Dame aux Camelias, is set to an Italian libretto by Francesco Piave, adapted from a novel by Alexandre Dumas. Composed by Giuseppe Verdi, the opera is divided into three acts and traces the tragic love story of the main character Violetta. The role of the courtesan, Violetta, has remained highly regarded and praised as a challenging and dynamic soprano role within the operatic world. The part requires many years of experience, as each act features very particular vocal skills. It was originally performed in 1853 the La Fenice opera house in Venice.
Erian was the first Egyptian to sing La Traviata at the Cairo Opera House in 1964, before the fire of 1971. She is considered to be the youngest soprano to perform the role of Violetta, and her Arabic performance was regarded as particularly impressive given the pronunciation challenges of the language. She continued to perform for an entire month that year and went on to perform every season for the next 20 years. In the 17 years after the burning of the original Cairo Opera House, Erian performed at AUC's Ewart Memorial Hall on several occasions until the current opera house was inaugurated in 1988.
Erian attended the University of Maryland, writing her PhD dissertation on Coptic music in Egypt. She then began her professional opera career in 1960 and has since toured internationally, performing in numerous operas. She was received praise for her illustrious career, presented with an award by Gamal Abdel Nasser at Eid al-Ilm in 1964, a few months following her performance in La Traviata. Erian taught at the Cairo Conservatoire, part of Egypt's Academy of Arts, as a professor of vocal sciences. Now retired, she returns to the conservatoire once a week to supervise graduate studies candidates and share her expertise.
'Nothing Short of Fantastic' - AUC's CASA Welcomes U.S., International Students
"The activities we do are varied and genuinely engaging, the workload is intense enough to be challenging without overwhelming students, and everything we do is through the medium of Arabic.
AUC Faculty Reflect on their Students' Handwritten Notes of Gratitude
On the last day of classes, students surprised their professors with handwritten notes to express their gratitude for their ongoing support in online learning despite the unusual circumstances.
Gourmet Implements Graphic Design Student Project on Sustainable Packaging
As part of their Packaging studio course last fall, graphic design students Amena ElDefrawy, Amanda Ioannou, Hania Gazar, Reem Hasebou, Salma Aly and Noor Sallam worked on envisioning new packaging solutions for the Gourmet brand while considering t
Construction Engineering Students 'Build on Mars' Using Earth Materials
A group of construction engineering students — Zenah Helmy, Gehad Ayman, Ziad Abdeen, Reem Gamal '20, Omar Sawan '20 and Kareem Reda '20 — explored potential building materials for Mars along with possible construction methods by making use of


Cup-E-Cakes is a home bakery where we use modern baking and decorating techniques to create cakes with unique flavors and customized looks. We use only the finest and freshest ingredients to create cakes that will dazzle your guests from their eyes to their bellies. Order for any event or even a personal splurge.
Our Story: Head Baker Amy Eckman is a teacher by trade but always has had a sweet tooth and an artistic personality. When Amy met Neil, it was love at first sight, and Amy wanted to share her other love of everything sweet with her husband. However, a problem arose, Neil was allergic to Dairy. EVERYTHING DAIRY! That means no butter, no milk, no cream, no cheese, no cookies, no brownies, and especially no sweet butter creme frosting on tasty soft cake. Amy decided it was going to be her job to create cake and frosting that both her and Neil were able to enjoy. So, Amy created dairy-free recipes that Neil would be able to enjoy and found there were a lot more people out there who were missing out on cake!


The Xbox creative director who told fans upset about the potential always-online functionality of Microsoft's upcoming console to "deal with it" has departed the company.
According to Polygon, Adam Orth has departed Microsoft willingly after he made several comments on Twitter.
"Sorry, I don't get the drama around having an 'always on' console. Every device is now 'always on.' That's the world we live in," Orth tweeted last Thursday. He then followed that with a picture of President Obama shrugging captioned "deal with it."
When Orth's friend Manveer Heir engaged him, asking him what would happen to people who didn't have reliable internet connection, like residents of Blacksburg, Va., or Janesville, Wisc., he replied "Why on Earth would I live there?" While it should be noted Orth and Heir were friends and could be replying to each other sarcastically, all of Orth's comments were publicly searchable on Twitter.
After Orth's comments, Microsoft released a statement distancing it from them.
Image courtesy of Flickr, Ciaran McGuiggan.


PAGES IN THIS SECTION Just diagnosed. Now what?
The way you take care of yourself is paramount. People living with dementia can become overwhelmed and neglect their own physical, emotional, social and intellectual needs. By maintaining good care for yourself, you enable yourself to experience a better quality of life and maximize your strengths and capabilities.
Going on an outing to your favourite restaurant, store, park, activity center, etc.
Alberta Health Services Family Caregiver Centre has a program that allows you to connect with other people living with dementia and their family members. It usually involves coffee meetings or other engaging activities.


Copernicus is the European system for monitoring the Earth.
Over the last few decades, research by the World Health Organization has established that air pollution is responsible for a broad range of adverse health effects. This evidence, together with environmental protection policies, has stimulated the development of air quality monitoring and forecast services in Europe.
Like weather forecasts, air quality forecasts are based on specialised Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) models ingesting observations of trace gases and particles, whilst also taking into account natural and anthropogenic emissions. Such models are exploited in combination with NWP models by some National Meteorological Services or other national entities and, at European Union level, by the Monitoring Atmospheric Composition and Climate - Interim Implementation (MACC-II) project, the pre-operational provider of the Copernicus Atmosphere monitoring service which delivers air quality forecasts for a few days ahead.
Meteosat imagery is used to characterise aerosols in the atmosphere, including volcanic ash and dust storms, while the IASI and GOME-2 instruments flown on the Metop data observe trace gases like Ozone, NO2, CO, CH4 in the ultraviolet and thermal infrared parts of the spectrum.
Meteosat-8, -9 and -10 observe some aerosols in the atmosphere, in particular dust storms, which can have a severe impact on the health of populations in Africa. They can also detect ash in the atmosphere, and play an important role in following its movement and dispersion in European airspace in near real-time. Because of this capability, MSG are the primary satellites used for monitoring volcanic ash plumes by the London and Toulouse Volcanic Ash Advisory Centres, operated by the Met Office and Météo-France. With new, innovative algorithms, data from SEVIRI allows the retrieval of information on the height of the ash plume, the total column loading of ash, and the effective radius of the ash particles in cloud-free areas or above cloud.
Aboard the Metop satellites, the Global Ozone Monitoring Experiment-2 (GOME-2) measures vertical profiles of ozone, and other atmospheric constituents like nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and SO2, while IASI observes ozone, but also carbon monoxide (CO) and methane (CH4).
To extract the best possible information from these observations, EUMETSAT has established the Satellite Application Facility for Atmospheric Composition and UV Radiation (AC SAF), one of the eight thematic centres of excellence distributed across EUMETSAT Member States. The AC SAF produces, archives, validates and delivers ozone, other trace gases and UV radiation products, to support weather and air quality forecasting, monitoring of atmospheric composition and harmful UV radiation, and relevant research.
The role of EUMETSAT will expand further in the 2020 timeframe when we become the operator of the Copernicus Sentinel-4 and Sentinel-5 missions, implemented by additional atmospheric composition sounding instruments integrated into our future Meteosat Third Generation (MTG) and EPS Second Generation (EPS-SG) satellites and systems.
The Copernicus Sentinel-4 instrument will sound the atmosphere in the ultraviolet spectrum and will be exploited in synergy with the EUMETSAT IRS infrared sounder flown on the Meteosat Third Generation Sounding (MTG-S) satellites, which observes trace gases. Likewise, the Sentinel-5 instrument will be exploited in combination with the IASI-NG infrared sounder on board the Metop-SG satellites, to observe the signature of trace gases across the spectrum, from the UV to the thermal infrared.


Portable hand-held, drum mounted or Sentinel II units. Continuous running or timer controlled.
Hospitals: after patient leaves room and clean-up is complete, fog to eliminate germs. May be walk thru, stationary, and/or timer controlled. Hand-held or drum mounted on cart.
Veterinary clinics, schools and day care centers: Fog during off hours to eliminate germs. Hand-held units.
Poultry and other production agriculture: Fog biocides after pressure washing or other routine clean-up operations after each production cycle. Hand-held, drum mounted (on dolly), or Sentinel II units.
Air conditioning duct cleaning: After cleaning, fog with a biocide to control regrowth of bacterial or fungal organisms. Noz-L-Jet.
Control humidity in guitar factories, wine barrel storage rooms, small greenhouses, plant preparation rooms.
Keep dust down and humidity up during asbestos abatement.
Evaporative cooling of barns and animal rearing facilities.
Drum mounted units, Sentinel II series, including water supply connections (in-line mixing optional).
Walk thru, stationary or turntable (may be timer controlled), dolly mounted drum fogger, Noz-L-Jet, Sentinel II series (depending on size and mobility needs).


I hope you've been able to get some time to yourself lately, even if it's only 5 minutes or a half hour.
What's that you say? You've magically got an afternoon off, and you don't feel like spending it alone? Well, I can't blame you. When the planets align to give you some time to yourself, sometimes "to yourself" is best spent with a friend.
So how about some ideas to make the most of the time? And I'm going to assume you've already thought of meeting for lunch, getting manicures, and having coffee, so these are 30+ other ideas.
Note: you've seen a couple of these ideas on my afternoon to yourself list, but I figure it's worth noting which ones are especially good to try with company.
Help each other redecorate one room, without buying anything new (use-what-you-have decorating). Again with the wine.
Visit a psychic, palm reader, or other "fortune teller"
Those paint-your-own pottery places are still around, and you haven't finished your collection of creative dishware yet, have you?
Take an art workshop together. This works best if neither of you has any idea what you're doing to begin with. No judgment.
Get out your cameras and walk around town taking pictures of anything that catches your eye. If you're not on Instagram, consider whether you need another (and really fun/creative. No, really.) social media outlet in your life. Become each other's first followers.


text:
Riju is currently pursuing the MBA/MPP joint degree at the Harvard Business School and Harvard Kennedy School of Government, where he was selected as a Rubenstein Fellow. He was previously on the Private Equity team at The Blackstone Group and the investment banking team of Morgan Stanley's Global Energy Group. Riju graduated Summa Cum Laude and Phi Beta Kappa from Harvard University with a degree in Engineering Sciences, where he was co-president of the Harvard College Global Energy Initiative and served on the board of the Harvard College Engineering Society. In 2011, Riju was selected to serve as a White House Intern, where he worked for the Deputy Assistant to the President for Energy and Climate Change to develop a report on Global Renewable Energy Policy. Riju has also had multiple internships with engineering firms in both the oil & gas and renewable energy sectors.
In addition, Riju currently serves on the Board of Advisors of Spark Clean Energy, was selected as a Future Energy Leader by the World Energy Council, is a member of the Application Review Committee for South by Southwest Eco, is a World Economic Forum Global Shaper, is a Director for Suprex Learning, and serves as a Guide (mentor) for young entrepreneurs through The Resolution Project.
Spark Clean Energy
World Energy Council
World Economic Forum Global Shapers
Suprex Learning
The Resolution Project
Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Sciences


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