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CHRISTIAN THE LION, BORN FREE FOUNDATION, WORKING FOR ANIMALS, CHRISTINE TOWNEND, FIAPO, MEAT, AUSTRALIA, HORSE AND GREYHOUND RACING, AUSTRALIAN ANIMAL ADVOCATES ETC
Photo Derek Cattani
This photograph was in 1970 with Christian and Bill Travers and Virginia McKenna in the English countryside. Christian had outgrown London and we waited there for months for permission to take Christian back to Kenya to be rehabilitated by George Adamson of Born Free fame. This is where Christian celebrated his first birthday on 12 August 1970. His friend Unity Jones, who played with him every day in London, brought him a meat cake from London on the train.
For those of you unfamiliar with Christian's story, I posted more details last year on his birthday, and the full story is on the website www.alioncalledchristian.com.au or in our book A Lion Called Christian.
BORN FREE FOUNDATION: see this video where a short version of Christian's story is recounted by Virginia McKenna and her son Will. The photographs of Christian (by Derek Cattani) are beautiful. The Born Free Foundation is soon to return a lion called King to Shamwari in South Africa, and we all wish him well.
SONY: SONY bought the film option to our book A Lion Called Christian nearly a decade ago. It has never looked like going into production. In the 1960s the book and film Born Free told the story of Elsa the lioness and her return to the wild. Joy and George Adamson were played in the film by Virginia McKenna and Bill Travers, and it is a wonderful film which changed the attitude of millions of people to animals worldwide.
Christian's story may not be in the same league, but it does seem to appeal to many people and it could contribute to raising awareness of the disastrous tipping point we have actually passed in regard to the survival of many animals.
Lions, like other animals are in an extinction vortex. Estimates of course vary, but I have read that there were approximately 100,000 lions in Africa in Christian's time in the 1970s, and now there are under 20,000. In 2009 there were under 2000 lions left in Kenya.
Cats celebrating Diwali at the Darjeeling Animal Shelter
WORKING FOR ANIMALS: At our animal shelter in Kalimpong, India, we are buying adjoining land to build a cattery. I am particularly thrilled about this, as we all know how cats need space. Any contributions from fellow cat lovers are very welcome. I am on the Committee and hope to attend the opening when it is built. I visited our animal shelters in Darjeeling (DAS) and Kalimpong (KAS) a few years ago. They are beautifully situated in the most spectacular mountain region. For our work see workingforanimals I particularly admire how rabies is kept under control in the communities. We do need vets from time to time and it is an extraordinary opportunity for them.
CHRISTINE TOWNEND: The profits from Christine Townend's book A Life for Animals are going towards our Darjeeling (DAS) and Kalimpong (KAS) animal shelters that she and her husband Jeremy founded. The book describes Christine's journey from founding Animal Liberation in Australia (1976), and Animals Australia with Peter Singer (1980). It is an interesting history of the period – and how she felt she had to leave Australia, such was the hostility towards her for protesting on the wharf against live sheep exports in the 1970s. The book also describes her many years working for animals in India where she is highly respected, indeed revered.
FIAPO: I had hoped to attend The India For Animals Conference in Hyderabad 26th -28th October 2018. I have attended and spoken at previous conferences and they always have very interesting speakers and address important issues. The Federation of Indian Animal Protection Organisation continues to grow into a very extensive and mutually beneficial grouping of like-minded animal welfare advocates and animal shelters.
LIVE SHEEP EXPORT: Christine Townend, now Chair of Animals Australia, ironically sees her objections to the live sheep export trade in the 1970s, still unresolved. This has been one of the main animal welfare scandals recently in Australia. 2400 sheep recently died on board in appalling conditions and heat on the way to the Middle East.
The licence of the company was suspended, and this inhumane trade will have to be phased out. Animals Australia and the RSPCA have led a very effective television campaign and protest.
See How NZ banned the live export of sheep for slaughter 15 years ago
New Zealand ceased live sheep exports in 2003 and has successfully continued with a "boxed" meat trade. Some are still exported for "breeding purposes". Australia exported nearly 2 million sheep in 2017, and we don't as yet have the facilities to "box" so many animals here.
I have recently been to New Zealand several times and adored it. My main criticism is that the dairy industry has polluted what one would assume to be pristine water ways and this has contaminated some town drinking water and coast lines. The dairy cattle dilemma is like coal in Australia, and backed by equally powerful vested interests.
Bob Marchant's 1989 painting of George Adamson and lions was recently exhibited again
MEAT:There are more and more vegetarian and vegan restaurants in Sydney (the Little Turtle in Enmore, Sydney, is a current vegan favourite). In Europe last year it was quite hard to find good vegetarian restaurants. I have now been vegetarian for quite a few years and it has been an easy transition.
All my life I have been appalled by butcher shops – those grisly images of carcases being carried from the truck into the butcher shop! So hygienic! See this video if you want to be put off meat!
Some serious people do predict that to be sustainable, the world will have to become vegan. Too much land and water is devoted to "farming" animals to eat and growing crops to feed them. Clearing more and more land is destroying animal's habitats and degrading the soil.
Unfortunately, the meat for our pets' food contributes 1/3 of the environmental impact of the meat industry. Yes, I confess I feed my cat meat although I try to encourage her to eat other food. Apparently there are 9 million cats and dogs in Australia, 163 million in the USA, and a fast growing number in China.
The impact of cattle emissions on climate change is the next battle ground. Australia's carbon emissions are 13% from agriculture, 35% from electricity generation, and 17% from transportation. 70% of emissions in agriculture are from the potent green house gas methane produced by cattle.
AUSTRALIA: To think I used to complain about a lack of leadership! I hope you are all doing alright in this quite changed and even more unpredictable world. In Australia, our conservative government, rather than administering our country and planning for the future, are bitterly self-sabotaging themselves, fighting over the best way to hold Australia back somewhere in the last century. Consequently we have no energy policy. Scientific evidence about climate change is challenged, experts discredited and the government is hostage to the vested interests of the coal and fossil fuel lobby. They are supported in their disinformation by Rupert Murdoch's The Australian newspaper(Sky News, and Fox News in the USA etc).
A current article in The Monthly is entitled How the world's oceans and all marine life are on the brink of total collapse. It makes chilling reading – the damage from rising temperatures, acidification, plastics, oil spills etc. In the last decade there are 1/3rd less large fish in Australian waters. Our famous Great Barrier Reef is dying and supposedly to save it, our government has just made "the single largest investment in history" – $440 million dollars – to a private foundation, without a tender process. It is developing as a huge scandal. The Great Barrier Reef Foundation avoids the words "climate change" and "global warming", has a staff of 6, and the Chairman's Panel includes CEO's from fossil fuel companies, even Peabody Energy, notorious for funding climate-deniers.
We are in severe drought throughout NSW and Queensland, there are horrific and deadly wildfires and floods around the world, and the record temperatures in Europe.
Global warming experts warn that the earth is already halfway to the point of no return.
Such is the present uncertainty in the world – and the plight of millions of displaced people, the environment and animals are fighting to be heard.
In Australia however, we do have many people dedicated to animal's rights and welfare.
Donalea Patman www.fortheloveofwildlife.org.au loves lions and works tirelessly on their behalf. She successfully lobbied for Australia to ban the importation of lion animal body parts or trophies. Trump's son likes hunting animals and is "rolling back" equivalent USA legislation – issuing more Lion Trophy permits. Donalea has recently been participating in a Parliamentary Enquiry into the unregulated domestic trade in ivory and rhino horn. She and another tireless advocate Lynn Johnson (www.natureneedsmore.org) have both been producing effective ads discouraging the unregulated trade in ivory and rhino horn.
I do want to acknowledge the sad death of Tony the Tiger, and despite the efforts of so many, never left the Louisiana Truck Stop in the USA.
Artist Nafisa at Animal Works (www.animalsworks.com.au) recently staged Tiger Tales, an exhibition raising money for tigers. She was assisted by Imogen and Sara Menzies, cat lover extraordinaire, who now concentrates on protecting and conserving big cats in Africa through the organisation African Cat Project www.africancatproject.org
Coincidentally, Animal Works is staging a 4 day exhibition of Christian's photographs at H'Art Matters Gallery, Mosman, Sydney – for World Lion Day 10th August, and finishing on Christian's birthday – today 12th August!
Today we celebrate World Elephant Day!
Champion race horse Chautauqua
HORSE RACING AND GREYHOUNDS: I have to admire the handsome Chautauqua, the Grey Flash, an eight year old champion horse that has won nearly $9 million in prize money. Recently he has refused to leave the barrier for the sixth time. Bravo! Racing is still dogged by accusations of doping, corruption, wastage and cruelty. Banning use of the whip would create a level playing field.
A few years ago the NSW State Government for very good reasons after several scandals, abruptly banned greyhound racing. This was handled appallingly. There was a backlash, and then a back flip. Now emboldened, despite a mass grave of greyhounds found recently, there is to be a Million Dollar Chase in Sydney later in the year! The NSW Government put in $500,000!
George Adamson and Christian
We have always been asked how long did Christian live and how big did he grow? This is him at his biggest – and probably early 1973. George Adamson said he had grown into the one of the largest lions in Kenya. So he was in good condition when he presumably set out to create his own territory and pride in early 1973 in the direction of the more bountiful Meru National Park. The wild local lions at Kora had made life very difficult for him from the start, but he had survived.
He was never seen again, and may have lived another 10 years.
Happy Birthday to Christian and my best wishes to all of you.
Posted in Animal Causes, Christian the Lion, Travel | 23 Comments »
Tags: A Lion Called Christian, Ace Bourke, Australia, Christian the Lion, Christine Townend, FIAPO, Greyhound Racing, Horse Racing, lions, meat, Tony The Tiger
CHRISTIAN, TIGERS, ZOOS, CHRISTINE TOWNEND, PETER SINGER, ABORIGINES ETC
Christian the Lion. Photograph by Derek Cattani.
I love celebrating this day and thinking about Christian and his life. I am looking forward to hearing from some of you today as I know many of you feel the same!
I love this photograph of Christian and I think it was one of the first taken by our friend Derek Cattani possibly in January 1970. Christian was about 5 months old.
In London recently I enjoyed reminiscing with friends like Derek who were very close to Christian. We all agreed he was the most wonderful animal with the friendliest and most engaging nature, and he deserved his story to turn out so well. He faced a very uncertain future when he was for sale in Harrods department store in London (in late 1969), but he miraculously returned to Kenya in 1970, to George Adamson of Born Free fame.
George Adamson described Christian as surprisingly easy to rehabilitate into his natural life – after 5 generations in Europe. Christian survived his first very vulnerable years and grew into a huge lion. He was last seen in 1973 going off in the direction of Meru National Park where there was more game and possible respite from the wild lions that had made life difficult for him since he had arrived at George's camp at Kora in Kenya.
One of the many lessons we learned from our experience with Christian was that while some see us as "saving" Christian – and we did have the best (if naive) intentions, we were unwittingly participating in and encouraging the trade in exotic animals. Harrods Zoo and the rather ghastly pet accessories shop that replaced it no longer exist I was pleased to see on my recent visit.
Our visit and reunion with Christian in Kenya one year later in 1971 unexpectedly became an internet phenomenon in 2008, and a new global audience of over 100 million people became aware of Christian's story. (See here for TadManly2's original reunion clip on YouTube which he re-posted. He was the person who added Whitney Houston singing I Will Always Love You which helped the clip become so popular).
Many of you would have celebrated World Lion Day just 2 days ago. In this time of global political and social disruption, it is hard for animals to be heard and we must double our efforts on their behalf. Congratulations to Four Paws animal welfare charity for facilitating the recent removal to Turkey of 3 lions, 2 tigers 2 hyenas and 2 Asian black bears from a zoo in Aleppo, Syria. Local zookeepers have bravely tried their best to keep as many animals as possible alive during a terrible 3 years of war that has forced so many of the population to flee.
Christian in his favourite spot in Sophistocat. Photograph by Derek Cattani.
In London I saw Jennifer Mary Taylor who was a co-owner of Sophistocat where Christian lived and where we worked. Over the years many people visited her antique furniture shop to talk about Christian, even when she relocated. She has helped keep the flame alive.
It was also very good to see Christian's friend Unity again after so many years. She is an actress (in Fellini's Juliet of the Spirits for example) and had had a lioness in her apartment in Rome. She materialised very soon after we brought Christian home. They adored each other and she visited him nearly every day. She is quite small, and he could be boisterous and had sharp teeth and claws, so she often wore a coat for protection when she played with him. Sometimes I would hear her say…"You are too rough with me today I'm going to leave". Christian would respond with contrite grunting noises.
I asked her why she had had such a good relationship with him. "I talked to him. We talked to each other".
Christian and Unity in Dorking. Photograph by Derek Cattani.
Not many lions would allow themselves to play 'wheelbarrows" but Christian had a great sense of fun and companionship.
In the subsequent years Unity has managed to find other exotic animals to meet and get to know, but Christian remains a favourite.
After the pleasure of knowing Christian, I sound a hypocrite advocating for people to not have contact with exotic animals, or keep them as pets. However, people can get just as much pleasure and love from their dogs and cats –and looking after a lion, and the safety of all involved, was an awesome and scary responsibility.
MAIL: I'm so pleased that people continue to send stories into Christian's website www.christianthelion.com.au. Joe recently wrote that when he was young he visited a house in the English countryside with "a lion in their tennis court". "As years went by I thought that I had made it up because it seemed so unlikely". Then a few years ago he saw Christian's documentary and realised that it was true. His father was a chimney sweep, and can you believe, he is now the chimney sweep for Virginia McKenna at the same house where he saw Christian all those years ago! As most of you know, Virginia McKenna and Bill Travers played Joy and George Adamson in Born Free, and they were our introduction to George Adamson.
CHRISTINE TOWNEND: Christine's memoir A Life for Animals was recently launched by Peter Singer in Melbourne. This was appropriate because Christine started Animal Liberation in Australia after reading Singer's book in 1976, and then Animals Australia with Peter Singer in 1980. He wrote the Foreword to her book. Christine subsequently spent many years at Help in Suffering an animal shelter in Jaipur and is revered in India for her work for the welfare (and rights) of animals. She writes very insightfully (and modestly) about her 100% dedication and commitment to animals, her feelings about them, and her time in India.
A Life for Animals can be ordered here .
With help and support Christine and Jeremy Townend founded animal shelters in Darjeeling (DAS) and Kalimpong (KAS) in India. She runs them from Australia with the help of excellent and dedicated staff. See the Working For Animals website for more background information and the invaluable work of the shelters. I am on the Committee and hope to be attending the AGM with Christine up in those beautiful mountains next October.
Michael Kirby, esteemed ex High Court Judge, launches Christine's book A Life for Animals on the 25th August at Gleebooks, Glebe, Sydney. See details here.
DONALEA PATMAN: Congratulations to Donalea who has been awarded an OAM (Medal of the Order of Australia). She was instrumental in prohibiting the importation of lion trophies and animal parts into Australia – which was followed by a number of other countries. She is currently working on a campaign No Domestic Trade against the selling of the surprising amount of ivory and animal body parts in Australia. You can support and find more information about this campaign here.
TIGERS: Tigers had their International Tiger Day on the 29th July, and these beautiful animals, like most wildlife, need our support more than ever. I can still feel the excitement at seeing this tiger in the wild last year in India.
Tigers in India: There have been at least 67 unexplained deaths of tigers so far this year. While there are several reasons for their deaths, primarily it is the illegal trade in tiger body parts to China, Vietnam, Taiwan and Cambodia. Tiger populations had been increasing, but there are still only approximately 2,226 in India, representing 60% of the world's population of 3890.
Tony the Tiger. Photograph sourced from change.org.
Tony the Tiger: See here for the latest news on Tony who is now 17 and not in good health. Tony has many supporters and the ADLF in the USA do their best in court case after court case to have Tony removed from the Truckstop in Louisiana to a better environment. The owner seems to just keep stalling with appeal after appeal, and somehow got "specifically exempted" from the 2005 Louisiana State law banning the private ownership of big cats. For Tony to be relocated to a reputable sanctuary please sign this petition here.
Kato in Symbio Wildlife Park. Photograph by Ace Bourke.
Kato the Tiger: Like many of you, I have found the lack of progress for Tony the Tiger very depressing. I was reluctant to go to my local zoo to meet the tiger that I heard was there. I finally met Kato last week. He looked beautiful of course, but was listless. He is 15 years old and like Tony is half Bengal and Sumatran. He could live to 20. He had quite a large green space…but nothing to do. I pointed this out to a staff member who replied that as tigers are "solitary" this was OK. In the afternoons Kato goes back to no doubt a much smaller space behind the scenes, and is rotated with a brother and sister. She has been placed on contraception and these Sumatran young adults apparently get on well, although I would think in the wild they would have separated by now.
ZOOS: No matter how much more space animals and birds are given in zoos, or how attractively designed and landscaped, to me most wildlife in zoos seem resigned, depressed or anxious to escape. Zoos in the last few decades have had to deal with changing community attitudes to animal rights and welfare, and have had to emphasise and develop their serious and successful research, educational and conservation efforts. Kato's zoo looked well maintained with many young staff. After going straight to Kato the tiger I, with others, gawked in wonderment at birds, cheetahs, kangaroos, snakes etc, and even farmyard animals seem exotic these days. I have to admit that people, especially children, were just fascinated. They are inheriting a world at a tipping point for wildlife and of species extinction. Will they be better educated and anymore effective than we have been on behalf of animals?
Despite the enjoyment animals provide, I don't think they can be used for our entertainment at their expense. Our relationships should be mutually enjoyable and beneficial. We have our companion animals, we can watch many excellent wildlife documentaries, and these days many people can travel at least once to see the wildlife they are interested in.
I recently received a thoughtful email about issues to consider when donating to animal causes. Of course some support the work of zoos and some do not. Most animal shelters do a good and necessary job of looking after and rehousing animals in an urban setting. Some people only want to donate to a specific animal or project while others do not like donating to "administration" or boy's toys.
I think conservancies are a very good idea where buying up and often fencing tracts of lands protects the wildlife. Re-establishing traditional path ways and safe corridors, for elephants in India for example, is also proving very effective.
Peter Singer, a generous donor to animal causes, has a website listing the 2017 best charities working against global poverty. He identifies outstanding charities "that will make sense to both your head and your heart".
Love Story 1972 by Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri (1932 – 2002). Courtesy National Gallery of Australia.
ABORIGINES: Aboriginal artefacts and pigments excavated at a rock shelter in the Northern Territory are 65,000 years old. This has recently been verified by radiocarbon dating and Optically Stimulated Luminescence (OSL). Australian Aborigines are the world's longest continuous living people and culture. Isn't this amazing? They have survived invasion, colonisation, and mass dispossession. They continue to endure marginalisation and discrimination when they should be respected and celebrated. Aboriginal art, for example, was described by Robert Hughes, the late art critic for Time magazine as "the last great art movement of the twentieth century".
Tags: A Life for Animals, A Lion Called Christian, A Lion Called Christian website, Ace Bourke, Animals, Australian Aborigines, Christian, Christian the Lion, Christine Townend, Donalea Patman, George Adamson, George Adamson Wildlife Preservation, Kato the Tiger, lions, No Domestic Trade, Peter Singer, Save Tony The Tiger, Tigers, Tony The Tiger, Working for Animals, World Lion Day, World Tiger Day, ZOOS
Born Free, Blood Lions, Canned Hunting, Cecil the Lion, Tony the Tiger, World, Australia, Renewables, Climate Change/Dutch Court Case, Electricity Costs, Coal, Birds, Christine Townend, Asylum Seekers
Lion cub and lioness in Naboisho Conservancy, Masai Mara, Kenya by Marja Schwartz
I love this photograph, and many others entered in the National Geographic Traveler Photo Contest. Some of the other entries follow below and see here for a wide selection. With so many people with cameras and the plethora of images in our daily lives with social media and Instagram etc, it is great there are now so many competitions giving photographers greater exposure. Countless images of our beautiful natural world and wildlife can only contribute to renewing our efforts for urgent protection.
BORN FREE: After the initial successful fund raiser for Animal Works and The Feline Foundation, I have been asked again to introduce the classic film Born Free on Saturday 8th August at 2pm, at Event Cinemas, George Street, Sydney. I loved seeing the film again. The story of Elsa the lioness is sensitively told and Africa looks very fresh and beautiful. Please spread the word as Animal Works do support such important causes and projects! You can purchase tickets here.
BLOOD LIONS: This documentary, which took considerable courage to make, addresses the horrific practice of captive lion breeding and canned hunting in South Africa. It has just been shown at the Durban International Film Festival. No doubt it will soon be shown in Australia and internationally, so keep up to date via the Blood Lions website.
CECIL THE LION: the shooting of well known Cecil the Lion in Zimbabwe by an American dentist has created a social media "firestorm" and international outcry. The 13 year old lion who was collared and under surveillance, was apparently lured outside his territory by bait. He was initially shot with a bow and arrow and forty hours later was shot with a gun. He was skinned and beheaded. What sort of people take pleasure in this? His cubs will be killed by another lion. Sign this petition and we can only hope Cecil's death will add to the momentum against canned hunting and a world wide ban on the importation of animal body parts and trophies.
TONY THE TIGER: Please sign this petition for Tony! It is hard not to be very upset and pessimistic as the years go by and Tony remains imprisoned for the fifteenth year! I have been told that our collective signatures are noticed and can make a difference. There are now over 50,000 on this petition for Tony but they are aiming at 75,000.
A new sign on Tony's cage at the truck stop says "we are proud of our record and it is a great joy to provide this free exhibit to you. Recent attacks by Animal Rights Terrorists and legal organisations against private zoos have resulted in huge legal fees. Donations are greatly appreciated"! This is just outrageous and we must keep the pressure up in any way we can to free Tony, the "free exhibit".
Lion of al-Lat at Palmyra
WORLD: This 1st century statue of the Lion of al-Lat in Palmyra, Syria was destroyed earlier in the month by ISIS militants. Other sites in Palmyra are undamaged at this stage, but there has been widespread looting and vandalism across ISIS controlled areas. The unnecessary loss of cultural heritage is shocking – as is the plight of the millions of displaced people in the region.
It is hard not to be pessimistic about the world at the moment. There is new unsettling change, transition and insecurity. The sovereignty of some countries, particularly in the Middle East, is threatened and borders are reconfiguring. There are real fears over the territorial ambitions and influence of Putinism, and of China in the South China Sea. No-one really knows what repercussions there may be from the sluggish global economic growth, the disastrous handling of the Greek debt crisis, and now the Chinese stock market collapse.
However, with the end of his presidency in sight, and no election to face, Barack Obama's recent activities are giving us some reason to be optimistic and people have a renewed admiration for him. At least he is trying to break a stalemate with Iran with the nuclear deal. Yes, lifting sanctions will make Iran wealthier and even more influential in the region, but their nuclear ambitions can be much more closely monitored. Obama also met with Native Americans which must be rare if it makes the news, as was his visit to a federal prison to meet with prisoners.
Photograph by Laura Keene for the National Geographical Traveler Contest
AUSTRALIA: There is growing frustration in Australia at the lack of any serious political debate or action on vital issues such as falling revenues, job creation, urgent tax reform and huge health and education budget shortfalls. The government – and opposition, play populist politics, both frightened of reform and of alienating core constituents. We are seemingly always in election mode, and policy reduced to inane slogans.
Respected journalist Laura Tingle recently wrote "we don't seem to quite be able to take in the growing realisation that we are actually being governed by idiots and fools".
Interestingly, in frustration, various diverse organisations are coming together to address the issues the government hasn't: tax reform, an economic and jobs strategy, and the implications of climate change. These groups include the Business Council of Australia, the Australian Chamber of Commerce and Industry, and the Australian Council of Social Services.
For an informed appraisal of the government's performance and the state of the economy see the article Abbott hiding behind scare campaign by Ross Gittins in the SMH earlier this month (read full article here). The PM " wants to divert us from the hash he is making of the economy". Our Australian government thinks National Security is a vote winner and is ramping up fear at every opportunity. The PM even repeated that the "ISIS death cult is coming to get us". As Gittins points out more people in Australia are dying from smoking, alcohol, car accidents and domestic violence than in terrorist attacks.
Our government is legislating to take away citizenship from jihadists and has seized the opportunity to curtail our own rights and freedoms. Denmark now welcomes their jihadists back and attempts to deradicalise them with education and employment opportunities. Their "flow" of fighters has become a "trickle". By contrast, our government continues to alienate many in our Muslim community by often demonising them.
Photograph by Jez Bennett for the National Geographical Traveler Photo Contest
RENEWABLES: While windpower in Denmark recently produced 140% of power requirements, in Australia the government continues to attack renewable energy with a third attempt to disband the successful Clean Energy Fund Corporation. Unlike most of the rest of the world, the government are particularly targeting wind power and even small scale solar possibly because it is proving so popular. The opposition Labor Party have finally said something: they have announced a 50% renewable energy target by 2030 although there are no details or costings. Although the issue of climate change has had high profile political casualties, it will be a major factor in the next election. I think our present government will be shown to be on the wrong side of history. A majority in the community now believe urgent action is necessary, as do forward planning business leaders.
ELECTRICITY COSTS: The central question is just how much will a transition from fossil fuels to renewables cost? The Murdoch press, shock jock Alan Jones and the PM all predictably responded with wilful misinformation. For those interested in this vital and complicated question – see this article The true cost of green energy by Mike Seccombe in The Saturday Paper (25/26 July) where he comprehensively quotes the actual likely costs. "The arguments against renewable energy are not just without scientific basis, they lack economic credibility".
Bloomberg New Energy Finance compares the costs of new wind farms, large scale photovoltaic projects, coal fired power stations, and gas base load stations. They conclude "both wind and solar are already cheaper than coal" and "the cost advantage of non- polluting energy is rapidly increasing".
Mike Seccombe also quotes the Climate Works Australia CEO Anna Skarbek who says "Australia could completely decarbonise its economy while maintaining current rates of economic growth and do it – mostly – using existing technology". In the article she describes four basic steps to achieve this.
CLIMATE CHANGE / DUTCH COURT CASE: do see this article where 886 concerned Dutch citizens successfully sued the Dutch Government over climate change inaction. The government "inaction" is illegal, and an abrogation of their "duty of care". Citizens in other countries intend to follow suit, although unfortunately in Australia it would be more difficult.
COAL: It is likely permission will be granted for a Chinese coal mine (Shenhua Watermark) to proceed on the Liverpool Plains in north/west NSW. The threat to water is the main concern, not only for agriculture, but the area is a major catchment for the Murray-Darling Water Basin. This is Australia's richest food producing land and I think this proposed mine will be the line in the sand that unites conservative land owners, conservationists and the majority of the public.
I haven't visited the once extremely picturesque Hunter Valley for many years, but apparently mining has trashed it. Mining has threatened communities, tourism, vineyards and horse breeding and much else. The Indian Adani company seems unlikely to proceed with their vast coal mining plans in the Galilee Basin, Queensland, which also involved expanding port facilities and further endangering the Great Barrier Reef.
Refugees from North Africa heading for Italy. Photograph by Massimo Sestini. Image sourced from The Australian.
ASYLUM SEEKERS: The opposition Labor Party have now backed the government's brutal policy to turn back refugee boats to Indonesia. I'm sure our inhumane response to the relatively few refugees (compared to Europe) breaks International Refugee Conventions. The boats to Australia have apparently stopped although the government releases no information, have payed off the people smugglers themselves, and annoyed the Indonesian government. People can go and drown or fight to survive somewhere else it seems, and I am sad to say, the majority of Australians agree. We have inhumane off-shore detention centres on Manus Island and Nauru. 2 people have died on Manus Island, and not one person has been processed or resettled in 2 years.
Waleed Ali has commented that Australians are tolerant (or not racist) as long as "minorities know their place". One of our best Aboriginal footballers Adam Goodes is currently being booed during games in a form of mob hysteria that has an undeniable racist undercurrent. He is a highly respected leader of his people who is unafraid to speak up, and he was Australian of the Year last year. During a match two years ago he objected to someone in the crowd calling him an "ape". As the person turned out to be a young girl, Goodes has been vilified ever since as a bully!
CHRISTINE TOWNEND: Christine Townend's poetry collection, Walking with Elephants (published by Island Press) was launched on 13th July, by Dr. Dinesh Wadiwel, a lecturer in Human Rights (USyd). The launch took place at the recent three day conference, Animal Publics, Emotions, Empathy, Activism, held at the University of Melbourne. Read one of her poems, Walking with Elephants. Her poems effortlessly express her love, concern and understanding of animals – and India. See this excellent review.
The animals at the Working for Animals shelters in Darjeeling (DAS) and Kalimpong KAS) in India just adore her – I've seen it!
Curlew by Zoe Tweedale who is exhibiting at Robin Gibson Gallery, Sydney
BIRDS: Birdlife Australia reports an alarming drop in the number of birds including kookaburras, willy wag-tails and magpies which are seemingly plentiful where I live. The Australian Bird Index is a citizens project carrying out rigorous and systematic surveys of our bird numbers. There are superb bird photographs on the website – and more photographic competitions.
Zoe Tweedale has named her current exhibition at Robin Gibson after Alfred Hitchcock's The Birds and contains a painting of the star Tippi Hedren. The artist finds birds both extremely beautiful and exotic, but sometimes sinister and unsettling.
Raven by Zoe Tweedale, exhibiting at Robin Gibson Gallery, Sydney
Tags: A Lion Called Christian, Animals, Asylum Seekers, Australia, Birds, Blood Lines, Born Free, Campaign Against Canned Hunting, Canned Hunting, Cecil the Lion, Christian the Lion, Christine Townend, climate change, Coal, Dutch Court Case, Film, Holland, lions, Movies, National Geographic Traveler Photo Contest, Photography, Renewables, Report, Tony The Tiger, Walking with Elephants, World, Zoe Tweedale
Christian, Harrods, Lions, Exotic Animals, Ivory, Whales, Great Barrier Reef, Tasmanian Forests, GetUp! campaigns, Climate, Tennis, Phillip Adams, Deborah Cheetham, Peter Singer, Christine Townend, Gene Robinson, Australia etc
Christian by Ace Bourke 1972
CHRISTIAN: Christian was in the news last month when Harrods announced they were closing down Pet Kingdom which had opened in the London department store in 1917. At the end of this London Evening Standard article, there is a link to lovely footage of Christian and the other lions at Kora in 1971. While Christian received quite a lot of press attention, apparently the most "famous" purchase from Harrods was by the (then) Governor Reagan of California, who in 1967 ordered an elephant, the Republican Party symbol. I am pleased it has closed even though I am eternally grateful for that day in 1969 when we wandered into the Zoo – as I'm sure it was then called – and met Christian. Last time I visited Harrods a few years ago I was upset to see it was full of the most expensive and unnecessary pet accessories, and offering pet pedicures and haircuts.
The Endangered Species Act of 1976 in the UK prevented some of the trade in exotic animals. As I have said before, we did come to realise how we were perpetuating the trade in exotic animals by buying Christian, and we have been criticised for this. I would not want Christian's story to ever encourage other private ownership of exotic animals. I am very concerned about the number and inappropriate breeding of so many tigers in private hands in the USA for example. Some say we saved Christian, but truthfully, we could not resist him. While we vowed to secure him the best future we could, we did not imagine he would miraculously be returned to a natural life in Africa.
George Adamson
The indefatigable Aidan Basnett has added more photographs to the Facebook page which is a feast of George and Joy Adamson and lion-related photographs.
LIONS: In Africa there are 70% fewer lions than in Christian's time. In West Africa, there may be as few as 400 lions left, with only 250 mature age lions, according to the organisation Panthera. Like so many other animals, these leaner-looking lions are facing shrinking habitats from encroaching human use.
STANDING UP: I was glad to see prominent people standing up for animal causes: Caroline Kennedy objected to the annual horrific capture and slaughter of 250 bottlenose dolphins in Taiji, Japan, and Hillary Clinton spoke up against the trade in ivory – primarily to China, which is forcing elephants towards extinction. Prince Charles, William, and Harry have just spoken up against the illegal wildlife trade in a campaign which actually might have an effect. WILDAID certainly has highly influential (and wealthy) supporters like the princes and David Beckham. From their website http://www.wildaid.org/ I gather they concentrate primarily on education to change attitudes towards the illegal animal trade, ivory, and the use of traditional medicines.
The London Conference on the Illegal Wildlife Trade has discussed the lack of action by the Chinese on the trade in ivory, tiger bones and rhino horns. However, China has saved the panda, and stabilised populations of Tibetan antelopes and snub-nosed monkeys. Also, after a media campaign and a new government policy, trade in shark fins has fallen dramatically.
Ivory tusks are stored in boxes at Hong Kong Customs after they were seized from a container from Nigeria.
Photograph by REUTERS/Bobby Yip
IVORY: A 30 tonne stockpile of seized elephant ivory is to be destroyed in Hong Kong, a major transit point into China. Read the media release from the International Fund for Animal Welfare here. The appetite for ivory (particularly from the expanding Chinese middle class), resulted in an estimated 22,000 elephants illegally killed in Africa in 2012. Both the US and China (for the first time) have also burned stockpiles of ivory.
BEARS: Recently I saw the most horrific footage of bile being extracted from the gall bladders of roped bears. This seems to happen predominantly in Asia, where it is estimated up to 20,000 bears are caged, with an estimated 3600 in Vietnam. Visit the World Society for the Protection of Animals website for more information. There is also a flourishing trade in animal body parts for traditional medicines. Changing attitudes will be difficult, and require sustained and strategic education and public awareness campaigns.
WHALES: the annual hunt and slaughter of whales in the Southern Ocean by Japan began last month. It is truly shocking to see footage of the blood and slaughtered whales in this unecessary exercise in stubborn nationalism. The Sea Shepherd fleet has been shadowing the Japanese, and despite one skirmish, seems to have quite peacefully prevented the slaughter of any more whales. The Australian Minister for Trade and Investment, Andrew Robb was very blunt, saying said that the government won't be complaining to Japan as we don't want to jeopardise a proposed free trade agreement!
The annual slaughter and capture of the dolphins at Taiji, Japan, unfortunately proceeded despite world condemnation.
SHARKS: 6 people have been taken by sharks off the West Australian coast in the last 2 years. The recently introduced W.A. Government's shark culling program is using baited drum lines. There were 16 Australia-wide protests by people against the culling. Swimmers are philosophical about the danger, and conservationists say the baits will just attract more sharks and the culling will be ineffective.
Sofala, NSW
HOLIDAY: January used to be the long traditional annual summer holiday. I certainly relaxed, and watched lots of sport. Without my laptop and often out of mobile range, I loved a few short trips travelling around parts of NSW visiting family and friends: the Goulburn district; through attractive Braidwood to Batemans Bay; up the spectacular south coast back to Sydney; and around Bathurst, including the picturesque old mining towns of Sofala and Carcoar. Much of the state is in drought, but it is a very beautiful country. I saw towns that were thriving, but many – like Bourke, are losing people to the cities with the subsequent loss of services and transport which only exacerbate their problems. A convoy of 18 semi trailers with 500 tonnes of hay has just driven to Bourke – a gesture of support from farmers in the south for farmers in the drought stricken north-west of the state. Queensland is 70% in drought.
I think there is a growing movement to at least discuss the idea of repopulating some of these dying country towns and local businesses with asylum seekers and refugees. Both political parties have demonised them. Perhaps we should regard them as "opportunities", beneficial for the community, and we would also be fulfilling our international obligations.
Wind farm, NSW
I think wind turbines are very beautiful in their way, especially up close. They have elegant lines and are monumentally tall. However, they are an imposition, indeed a visual pollution on our marvellous landscape. I hope wind farms generate enough power to justify themselves, as apparently they are in South Australia, and countries like Denmark and Germany.
CLIMATE: All of us around the world are continuing to experience unnatural weather – from the violent storms and continuing floods in Europe, to freezing conditions again in the USA. Australia has had the hottest year and temperatures since recorded observations began in 1859. In Sydney we had the driest January. I believe the 95% of scientists that say data demonstrates human induced global warming from carbon emissions is taking place, and contributing to the more frequent and more extreme weather. Unfortunately Australia's government is defiantly going in a retrograde direction by proposing to cut the carbon tax/price which looked as if it would be effective in cutting emissions. Since the carbon tax was introduced, Australia's greenhouse gas emissions from the electricity sector are down 7.6%.
The government's proposed replacement Direct Action is unexamined, untested and unexplained. Unlike the carbon tax, there is no incentive for polluters to change their behaviour and reduce their emissions.
Christine Lagarde, the head of the International Monetary Fund, has just embarrassed the government by asking it not to abandon Australia's role as a "pioneer" in the debate on climate change.
See here for a video on climate change, with beautiful images of the earth from space.
Great Barrier Reef. Image sourced from National Geographic
ENVIRONMENT: As many feared, the Great Barrier Reef Marine Authority has authorised the dumping of 3 million cubic metres of dredge spoil from the coal port expansion at Abbot Point into the World Heritage Area Reef waters. Given some of the appointments to the Authority, this unfortunately was not unexpected. This is environmental vandalism in an already endangered area and GetUp! is asking for funding to mount a legal challenge to this. You can contribute funds here or sign the petition here.
A historic Forestry Agreement in Tasmania in 2012 ended 20 years of fighting between the forestry industry, unions and conservationists which had divided the community. The Federal Government is now winding back the protection against logging offered by World Heritage Status, by delisting 74,000 hectares, which includes rain forests and old growth forests. This will jeopardise the new Agreement which seems to be working. This decision is related to local politics and the upcoming state election, and is unhelpful to the state Labor Government who are in difficulties already over the parlous economy.
GetUp! has a petition to the Minister of the Environment opposing this Tasmanian Forest delisting.
Port Hacking, Bundeena 2014
MIDDLE EAST: The Sykes-Picot Agreement of 1916 divided the collapsing Ottoman Empire between the British and the French interests in the Middle East. As Anthony Loyd wrote in The Australian, these few "hastily drawn lines" were an "imperial clumsiness that ignored the nuances of tribes and restive minorities" which was "shrouded by subsequent dictators". With many of them now overthrown, the colonial constructs are unravelling. The proposed Islamic State of Iraq and Levant which would include parts of Iraq and Syria, is an example of this.
Julian Assange's father, John Shipton, chief executive of the bitcoin funded Australian WikiLeaks Party, intends to return soon to SYRIA with medicines. He was part of a rather bizarre delegation a few months ago who had a cup of tea with Assad in Damascus. But as one of them said "is it better to talk with Assad or talk of assassinating him?", as our ex-Foreign Minister Carr had suggested. I think Assad is indefensible, and just continuing his father's contempt for Syrian lives.
One can only be pessimistic about the outcome of current talks aimed at resolving the Syrian conflict, or easing the conditions for millions of entrapped or displaced people. It is very difficult to understand all the competing groups that constitute the "Syrian Opposition". It is unlikely they would ever be united, and some groups are very extreme.
Photographic evidence of 11,000 bodies tortured and executed by the Syrian regime recently surfaced. There has just been a "humanitarian evacuation" for some starving people from Homs, but apparently some young men among them have consequently been detained. One commented "I decided I'd rather be shot in the head than continue to starve to death".
ISRAEL: Actress Scarlett Johansson became enmeshed in the debate over the economic, cultural and academic boycott of Israel and the international Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions movement. She stood down as ambassador for Oxfam, unable to reconcile Oxfam's opposition to all trade from Israeli settlements, with her role as spokeswoman for a company called SodaStream.
A recent Four Corners program on the ABC investigated allegations about young Palestinian children being arrested by the Israeli security forces, for intelligence gathering. These children have mostly been accused of throwing stones and have been arrested in night time raids, followed by intimidating interrogations, and even allegations of torture. An average 700 Palestinian children are arrested, some further detained, each year. UNICEF has found that the ill treatment of children who came into contact with the military detention system was "widespread, systematic and institutionalised".
Just as alarming was to see a map of Israeli settlements scattered throughout the West Bank. An extreme Israeli settler, Daniella Weiss, claimed that since the 1970s land was deliberately occupied to block the creation of a Palestinian state. Seeing the hundreds of strategically placed settlements, I can't envisage where a Palestinian state could be located. Until Palestinians have better lives and futures, Israelis will not have the safety and security they too deserve.
Bundeena, NSW 2014
SPORT: I watched all five tests in the cricket Ashes series against England, unexpectedly won well by Australia, and we are now playing the South Africans. January is always a big tennis month, with several lead up tournaments to the Australian Open. The dangerous heat in Melbourne was the initial dominating story – 52.3 degrees on the outside courts. Top seeds were defeated, talented juniors emerged (Kyrgios, Kokkinakis, Bourchard, Pironkova, Muguruza), while Dimitrov, Nishikori, and particularly winner Warwrinka stepped up. Li Na was third time lucky – and sees her racket (x 8) as a friend. "If you look after her, she will look after you". I think Jim Courier is a good commentator, as is Leyton Hewitt who has a disarmingly sweet laugh/giggle. It was a feast of previous stars – Rod Laver, Pete Sampras, Chris Evert, Yvonne Goolagong Cawley etc. Several are now coaches – some looking better than others: Edberg, Lendl, Chang, Becker, and Ivanisevic. Rafa made it through to the final but was injured early, making it painful to watch in all respects. He graciously said "Yes it was tough today. But many people in the world have a very tough day every day".
All our sporting events have saturation alcohol advertising, and alcohol is usually involved in the celebrations – and we wonder why we have an alcohol-fuelled violence epidemic?
INTERVIEWS: I have been listening to classical music much more again (encouraged by William from Florida), but I have also heard many fascinating radio interviews, some repeats. Broadcaster Phillip Adams is one of our few public intellectuals and has had a fascinating and very important career. He seems to have just worked on through his recent ill health. His interviews on Radio National are always very informative, and he and all of us were dazzled by the intelligence, humour and fascinating life story of Aboriginal Opera singer DEBORAH CHEETHAM. Deborah sang at the opening of my colonial family exhibition Flesh & Blood at the Museum of Sydney in 1998. To me, it was an electrifying, beautiful, haunting cry from the heart for the Aboriginal people dispossessed by families such as my own.
Adams also interviewed GENE ROBINSON. His ordination as Episcopal Bishop of New Hampshire in 2003 nearly split the Anglican Church because he is an openly gay man, married to his partner. He is very intelligent, understanding, honest and courageous. He reminded us that change does happen. Up until 1967 interracial marriage was illegal in the US. That same-sex marriages are taking place, and that the majority of the population in many countries are not against it, would have been unimaginable not many years ago.
Colorado has become the first state in the US to begin the legal and regulated growth, processing and sale of marijuana for recreational use. Support for legalisation has grown from 16% in 1987 to 55% today. So community attitudes can change over time….
I also heard Australian philosopher PETER SINGER interviewed. The three most important subjects to him are: poverty; animal liberation; and climate change. He was talking about his recent book The Life You Can Save, which is a growing movement. According to the World Bank, over 1 billion people live in extreme poverty, with 1900 children dying a day. In this annual letter from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, they argue there is less poverty in the world today and that by 2035 there will be almost no poor countries. There is a "new class of middle-income nations". Bill and Melinda also write that they believe foreign aid has been much more effective than is sometimes claimed.
Peter Singer wrote the book Animal Liberation in 1975, and you can read his very interesting essay on The Animal Liberation Movement here.
Christine Townend at the Darjeeling Animal Shelter 2010 Photograph by Ace
WORKING FOR ANIMALS: Christine Townend convened the first meeting of Animal Liberation Australia in 1976. She had been profoundly affected by Peter Singer's book Animal Liberation. In 1980 they established Animals Australia. In 2010 I visited the animal shelters in Darjeeling and Kalimpong in India, overseen since their inception by Christine and Jeremy Townend. I was very impressed with the care of animals by both shelters, located in the spectacular foothills of the Eastern Himalayas. I could see that animals just adored Christine, and that she adored them. Their Working for Animals newsletter is now online and you can read the January edition here. Vaccinations, birth control measures and many animal treatments have controlled the spread of rabies, and saved the lives of thousands of animals.
PETS: I heard a very interesting program about grieving for our companion pets. An animal shelter and hospital in Melbourne even has a Pastor specifically for grieving. According to some of those interviewed, the hardest thing is that many people around you, family, friends and work mates, just do not understand how devastating the loss of a pet can be. Of course, animals experience their own grief and loss.
Jeffrey Masson's seminal book When Elephants Weep about the emotional life of animals was praised and referenced in the interview about grieving. On his latest blog Jeffrey discusses the horrific recent "murder" of the young giraffe at the Copenhagen Zoo. Children (and adults) were especially assembled to watch the dissection. I'm very much looking forward to Jeffrey Masson's next book BEASTS What animals can teach us about the origins of good and evil, due out in March.
I have only read reviews of Peter Bradshaw's book Cat Sense. It is a bold promise to "reveal the feline enigma"! Bradshaw is a biologist who previously wrote In Defence of Dogs. We are very aware cats are a law unto themselves, are far less domesticated than dogs, and are much less dependent. Most cat lovers like this. Cats were worshipped by the Egyptians, and historically they actually DID something – they were used to catch rats and mice in houses. Now they have taken up residence and are waited on! Bradshaw does not think that domestic cats are habitual predators of birds and native wildlife. While feral cats are no doubt very destructive, domestic cats are so well fed with balanced diets that there is no real need to hunt, and many spend a lot of time indoors.
Pelican by Sylvia Ross
MAIL: thanks to Sara, Deb, MoonieBlues, Michelle, Elaine, Helene, Heulwen, Jonny, Sylvia, and others for sending me great images, messages and information. I am still to respond to some of you and I apologise. I keep being told Christian's story is big on Facebook again.
MISC STATS: The world's 85 richest people are worth US$1.7 trillion (Oxfam); Mark Zuckerburg is worth $US19 billion but gave away nearly $US1 billion; Tiger Woods earned $78 million last year; Sochi Games cost $51 billion.
Kookaburra by Sylvia Ross
AUSTRALIA: Australia is quite polarised politically at the moment and the level of our discourse is unfortunately not very sophisticated. I am extremely disappointed by the new Abbott government so far. I could list many examples: clumsy diplomacy, especially worsening relations with our prickly neighbour Indonesia; climate change denial; threats against the ABC; broken promises; inappropriate appointments; excessive secrecy, and none of the promised transparency or accountability. We are yet to see any economic blueprint other than some slogans like "open for business" or "infrastructure", and their industry-assistance policy appears ad hoc and inconsistent. The Government was caught embarrassingly off guard and literally speechless at the announcement that Toyota would cease manufacturing in Australia.
I find it hard to understand how it could be perceived that Abbott is doing a good job. Even one of his chief cheer leaders at The Australian, Dennis Shanahan has finally admitted that "the post-election politics were ragged, rusty and understandably clunky for the Coalition", and that even Coalition MPs are worrying that they are appearing "hard-hearted".
Australia could be such a modern, clever, even cool country, and play a major role in the world. Many of the present cabinet served in the previous conservative government, and I don't want a return to the depressingly reactionary HOWARD years: the sabotage of aboriginal reconciliation opportunities and the attempted discrediting of the "black armband" historians; jingoism; holding Australia back from becoming a Republic; and taking Australia unnecessarily into 2 disastrous wars in Afghanistan and Iraq. Yes, John Howard delivered a surplus, but he has been criticised for not taking greater advantage of the now ending mining boom, and for buying votes with "middle class welfare".
I'll let Sally McManus (and others) keep adding to this growing list of BROKEN PROMISES by the government, who in opposition hounded Julia Gillard from office over one supposed "lie". I was particularly horrified by their early attempt to break their election pledge for fairer and more equitable education funding.
Predictably, the government has rushed to set up an expensive Royal Commission into allegations of corruption and intimidation in the TRADE UNION movement. It is the perfect issue to wedge the Leader of the Opposition, Bill Shorten, a former trade union official. Previous commissions have led to exposing corrupt links between unions, builders, developers and businesses. I admire what the trade unions have achieved historically for workers, and I think workers often need protection and representation in negotiations with employers, who are in positions of power. However, in 1992 40% of the workforce was unionised, but by 2012 it had dropped to 18.8%. The unions undoubtedly have an inordinate influence on the Labor Party, and although this should be curtailed, it is very unlikely to happen. I hope the ALP will be an effective Opposition, have the strength to undertake necessary reforms, and do some soul-searching.
I'm now off to Hobart, Tasmania, to visit MONA, the now famous privately-funded Museum of Old and New Art.
Heading for MONA, Derwent River, Hobart TAS
Tags: Animals, Australia, Christian the Lion, Christine Townend, Climate, Deborah Cheetham, Gene Robinson, GetUp!, Great Barrier Reef, Harrods, Ivory, Peter Singer, Phillip Adams, Sochi, Sport, Tasmanian Forests, Tennis, whales


We recently rescued this footage from an old dusty VHS tape which is unique in that before Freddy Vs. Jason, New Line Cinema, Robert Englund and the creative forces behind the Nightmare on Elm Street franchise weren't exactly open to letting the actor be seen in the make-up chair too extensively. They believed it destroyed the mystique behind this legendary horror character. Those rules became more lenient as time went on, and this video interview proves to be an important piece of history in terms of Freddy Krueger's deep, dark legacy.
While patiently sitting in the make-up chair for his hours long transformation, Robert Englund goes into the controversial casting of Ken Kirzinger, who took over the role of Jason Voorhees after fan-favorite Kane Hodder had already played the Camp Crystal Lake slasher in the past four Friday the 13th movies. The move was surprising as both Hodder and Englund actively championed getting Freddy vs. Jason off the ground for years. Englund seems to be peace with director Ronny Yu's decision to recast Hodder with Kirzinger, even though many Jason fans felt it was the wrong move. Kirzinger won the part simply because he was bigger. Englund says this.
"When you see Ken, you'll see the reason why [he was chosen]. He's really, really tall. And that's what Ronny...That's why he did it. It was just a size thing, it had nothing to do with Kane's worthiness. Ronnie just had it in his head that Jason had to be absolutely humungous. And Ronnie is the director. The decision rests with him. Kane is a stuntman. So there's nothing in this movie that Kane couldn't do. It's just the size. Simply size. Kane is bulkier. And Ken is just really, really tall. There is a certain exaggeration of the whole story. The whole movie is kicked up a bit. I think that's how Ronnie sees it. It's a little larger than life."
Before A Nightmare on Elm Street 3: Dream Warriors came out, Robert Englund wrote a treatment for Part 3 called Freddy's Funhouse. It was never made, but bits and pieces have been pulled out, and used in the various other Nightmare movies that arrived after Dream Warriors. That includes Freddy Vs. Jason, which uses microfiche in one scene to tell the history and backstory of these two iconic characters. Englund says this about the scene, and how his idea for Freddy's Funhouse has been used over the years.
"You see Freddy's collection of headlines. I wrote a version once where I had the entire history of Freddy on microfilm. Because I love that Brian DePalma film Sisters. And there's a great device in that film where they are looking about the French Canadian twins played by Margot Kidder. The Siamese twins. And the girl researching it does her whole research on microfilm. Then later on she is drugged and has a nightmare. Her nightmare is in the style of microfilm. Microfiche, and video. I always loved that sequence, so I wrote it. I think in this film, they do a little bit of that. I did a treatment for Part 3, and some of those ideas have shown up in 4, 5 and in the [TV] series. But the microfilm thing in this one was my opening in Part 3. My opening sequence was all microfilm. I don't believe for a minute that anyone working on this script is borrowing from me. But I love seeing that. It gives it a retro feel. Nobody would be going on a computer, because it wouldn't necessarily be on a computer. It wouldn't be stored there yet."
Robert Englund further goes into the new make-up process and how the effects have evolved over the course of the series. Englund also goes onto talk about the script, and what he likes about it. He was particularly looking forward to Jason's dreamscape at the time. He also delves into some of the Easter eggs and connections to previous A Nightmare on Elm Street movies. This is a captivating time capsule that goes back to Englund's final performances as the scary dream demon. It's unlikely that we'll ever see Robert Englund starring as Freddy on the big screen ever again.
This never-before-seen footage also shows director Ronny Yu watching takes from behind the monitor, as his actress screams out in terror. There is footage of actress Katharine Isabelle, who offers her thoughts on the shoot, admitting that she hasn't slept much since the production started. She even leaks a spoiler about her own ultimate demise. There is even some cool footage of Freddy's boiler room as it appears in Freddy Vs. Jason, but the real take away from this lost footage is that interview with Freddy Krueger, who sits in the make-up chair, getting ready for his big face-off against Jason Voorhees.
It's exciting to see Englund getting back into the make-up for Freddy Vs. Jason. There is also footage of Freddy's stand-in wearing the iconic green and red sweater on set. The very end of this unearthed footage even has Robert Englund getting into character as Freddy, as he talks about 'dispatching' Kelly Rowland, who co-stars in the movie, threatening to come after Nelly next. Once that deed is done, he's moving onto the boy bands of the early 2000s. He promises there will be 'no trance' in his pants, and that this 'ain't no disco'. This is some pretty exciting old footage of Robert Englund as he prepares to play Freddy Krueger one last time.


The county of Franklin is located in Alabama and was founded in 1818. There are 31,628 residents in Franklin who have access to courthouses in Phil Campbell, Red Bay, Russellville. In general, each county has a full set of courts, from traffic court to superior and appellate court; supreme courts are usually located in the state capital. Alabama is part of the 11th federal circuit court as well.
There are 1,148 residents in Phil Campbell, which is 4.1 square miles and 1,040ft above sea level.
There are 3,158 residents in Red Bay, which is 9.8 square miles and 643ft above sea level. It was settled in 1907 and is governed by a Municipality local government.


text:
package org.springframework.http.client;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntityEnclosingRequest;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpUriRequest;
import org.apache.http.entity.ByteArrayEntityHC4;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpContext;

import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;

/**
 * {@link org.springframework.http.client.ClientHttpRequest} implementation that uses
 * Apache HttpComponents Android HttpClient to execute requests.
 *
 *
Created via the {@link HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory}.
 *
 *
NOTE: Requires Apache HttpComponents Android HttpClient 4.3 or higher.
 *
 * @author Oleg Kalnichevski
 * @author Arjen Poutsma
 * @author Juergen Hoeller
 * @since 1.0
 * @see HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory#createRequest(URI, HttpMethod)
 */
final class HttpComponentsClientHttpRequest extends AbstractBufferingClientHttpRequest {

	private final CloseableHttpClient httpClient;

	private final HttpUriRequest httpRequest;

	private final HttpContext httpContext;

	HttpComponentsClientHttpRequest(CloseableHttpClient httpClient, HttpUriRequest httpRequest, HttpContext httpContext) {
		this.httpClient = httpClient;
		this.httpRequest = httpRequest;
		this.httpContext = httpContext;
	}

	@Override
	public HttpMethod getMethod() {
		return HttpMethod.valueOf(this.httpRequest.getMethod());
	}

	@Override
	public URI getURI() {
		return this.httpRequest.getURI();
	}

	HttpContext getHttpContext() {
		return this.httpContext;
	}

	@Override
	protected ClientHttpResponse executeInternal(HttpHeaders headers, byte[] bufferedOutput) throws IOException {
		addHeaders(this.httpRequest, headers);

		if (this.httpRequest instanceof HttpEntityEnclosingRequest) {
			HttpEntityEnclosingRequest entityEnclosingRequest = (HttpEntityEnclosingRequest) this.httpRequest;
			HttpEntity requestEntity = new ByteArrayEntityHC4(bufferedOutput);
			entityEnclosingRequest.setEntity(requestEntity);
		}
		CloseableHttpResponse httpResponse = this.httpClient.execute(this.httpRequest, this.httpContext);
		return new HttpComponentsClientHttpResponse(httpResponse);
	}

	/**
	 * Add the given headers to the given HTTP request.
	 * @param httpRequest the request to add the headers to
	 * @param headers the headers to add
	 */
	static void addHeaders(HttpUriRequest httpRequest, HttpHeaders headers) {
		for (Map.Entry<String, List<String>> entry : headers.entrySet()) {
			String headerName = entry.getKey();
			if (HttpHeaders.COOKIE.equalsIgnoreCase(headerName)) {  // RFC 6265
				String headerValue = StringUtils.collectionToDelimitedString(entry.getValue(), "; ");
				httpRequest.addHeader(headerName, headerValue);
			}
			else if (!HTTP.CONTENT_LEN.equalsIgnoreCase(headerName) &&
					!HTTP.TRANSFER_ENCODING.equalsIgnoreCase(headerName)) {
				for (String headerValue : entry.getValue()) {
					httpRequest.addHeader(headerName, headerValue);
				}
			}
		}
	}

}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


In this Spot Light On Asheville episode of Journeys Into the Heart of Vibration, we explore Celtic Shamanism and drumming in shamanic journeys. We welcome Asheville Celtic Shamanic practitioner, Gail Gulick, and shamanic drummers Dean Buckley and Bobby Baranowski. We talk with Gail about her background and extensive training in Shamanic practice and the many ways, as Gail says, it opens us up to infinite possibilities. Gail shares about the journey groups she facilitates and the importance of how these journeys assist in our life walk. In the second portion of the show we speak with shamanic drummers, Dean Buckley, who is Gail's husband, and drummer and musician Bobby Baranowski. We will talk about shamanic drumming, the theta brain wave state that it induces, which helps facilitate a deep journey state/experience. And we listen to soundbites of Dean's and Bobby's drumming.
Everything is sound, frequency, vibration. Our world is created from and is RESONANCE, the Creative Life Force that animates all things. We human beings are walking, talking symphonies of resonance, right down to our DNA. Ancient civilizations knew this and used forms of sound and vibration for healing and wellbeing.
Over the last 25 years, there has been an amazing increase in exploration and discovery of new ways of using vibration to heal catastrophic illnesses and keep ourselves and our world in balance. We share information that is vital for a new paradigm of thinking and being.
Join us for an exploration of modalities, potentialities, and breakthroughs, through the sharing of our special guest experts and pioneers who are working on the cutting edge of vibrational healing. The world of resonance is OUR world that we live in, and these tools and approaches can help us reach a vibrant state of health and well-being.
Myrrh de Marmion is a Vibrational Alchemist who works with Sacred Sound as a pathway to experience deeper well-being. In 2003, Myrrh had a powerful out of body experience during a demonstration of tuning forks at a conference, during which the Divine Universe expressed itself to her as pure sound breathing through love. This experience opened her voice to a new form of vocal expression and propelled her to deeper study of sound and vibration, energy healing and shamanic practices.
What has emerged is the core of her Sacred Sound work, Sacred Voice, a profound heart-centered vocal sounding practice that is an expression of self and a deeply healing embodiment of love. A client described her personal experience of it as, invoking the ancestral birthplace of our origins, the Mother Tongue of the Womb, the Great Source. A memory of unnamable familiarity, exquisite love, and renewal. Sacred Voice is the basis of Myrrh's workshop series, The Hum and Dance of the Soul, coming in Spring 2019.
Myrrh's first CD, Mother Tongues, recorded at the TANK Center for Sonic Arts in Rangely, Colorado, will be released in 2019. The CD blends Sacred Voice, Tibetan and crystal bowls and tongue drums blended into a prayer to the Divine Mother. Myrrh is also creating a nonprofit educational retreat center in Asheville, North Carolina, which will offer a supportive space for individuals to explore and expand their innate gifts of art, music and energy arts.


Money Off Vouchers (including Discount Vouchers) are promoted by James Nicholson Wine Ltd. and James Nicholson Merchant Wine Ltd. (7/9 Killyleagh Street, Crossgar, BT30 9DQ).
Vouchers are and shall remain the property of James Nicholson Wine Ltd. and James Nicholson Merchant Wine Ltd., have no cash redemption value, and are not for resale or publication.
James Nicholson Wine Ltd. and James Nicholson Wine Merchant Ltd. reserve the right to cancel, withdraw or change the voucher any time without compensation.
Vouchers may be redeemed on-line at jnwine.com, by telephone or in-store (sterling vouchers only).
Vouchers may only be redeemed against wine purchased from James Nicholson Wine Ltd. and James Nicholson Merchant Wine Ltd. and excludes JN Club cases, En Primeur, Brokered Wines, (being sold for third parties), wines sold Under Bond, Sale wines or any other wines on promotion including La Jasse.
Vouchers cannot be redeemed against non-wine items (i.e. packaging, food items, glassware, spirits, books, gift vouchers, VAT or duty payments, event tickets, storage charges etc.).
Vouchers can only be redeemed against purchases in the same currency and cannot be used in conjunction with any other offer.
Partial redemptions are not permitted.
Only one voucher per household and per transaction.


Can There Be Symbiosis Between the Federations and Mega-Donors?
You are here: Home / Readers Forum / Can There Be Symbiosis Between the Federations and Mega-Donors?
I work for one of the most active philanthropists in Jewish life today, and part of my job is to oversee PJ Library's relationship with more than 135 Jewish Federations in the United States and Canada. So the recent discussions on eJP about the demise of the Federation system and rise of the mega-donor obviously caught my attention. These articles and their comments reach consensus in three different areas: 1) the value of working with the majority of the Jewish community, 2) the decreasing interest from that community, and 3) the outsized power of mega-donors to drive local strategy, regardless of the wishes of the community. So given those conclusions, does private philanthropy have a responsibility to sustain local structures?
My two most recent employers are philanthropists who use their wealth to help bring about positive change in the Jewish community. For Charles Bronfman, I worked on the outskirts of the mainstream to engage "next gen" funders and entice unlikely philanthropists to explore Jewish life via Slingshot. I left Slingshot three years ago to join Harold Grinspoon and the PJ Library juggernaut. Our monthly books-to-homes program for young families is fast becoming as normative an experience for Jewish families as Hebrew School and the Birthright trip. From my perspective, it would not be possible to work on a national scale without local communal infrastructure. It isn't a moral imperative, but rather a structural reality that national funders need local partners, and communal organizations need to make sure they have a strong relationship with their local Jewish community.
One of my colleagues recently showed me a passage she was studying from the Talmud about a widespread failure in the education system of first century Babylonia. At the time, many parents were not capable of teaching their children in their own homes, and children did not travel to study at schools until they were in their late teens.
PJ Library faced a similar dilemma at the time of its founding: Parents didn't always have the resources to offer Jewish learning to children by themselves, and a central system can only go so far.
In Babylonia, Yeoshua ben Gamla seized the opportunity to mandate that every town in every province must have a local education system, so children could begin their education at a much younger age.
PJ Library founder Harold Grinspoon came to a similar conclusion as Yeoshua ben Gamla, and modeled PJ Library a bit like a franchise. The national office works with one agency in nearly every community, and these agencies oversee PJ Library at the local level. The national office chooses, buys, stores, and mails 170,000-plus books each month in the U.S. and Canada. The books drive change in the home. In a recent survey of 25,000 families, 94% said PJ Library influenced their family to add or build on a Jewish tradition at home.
The program is designed so that a family's relationship is with one of our 200 local partners, 135 of which are Jewish Federations. The partners share the costs of providing free books to families and are in charge of local programs: story times in Seattle, sukkot meals in Columbus, concerts in Central Park. PJ Library has an audience – it is estimated that the program is reaching more than 50% of the Jewish community in cities like Chicago, Montreal, New Orleans, and even Athens, Georgia. In those communities and hundreds of others, PJ Library is many people's first-ever contact with the Federation system. Our partners can then take it further, connecting families to each other and to local community organizations. This system works. Sixty-nine percent of the 25,000 parents who responded to the aforementioned survey reported that PJ Library has helped their family feel more connected to a local Jewish community, and nearly half have attended an event for young families.
PJ Library is an excellent identifier of future customers for a wide range of Jewish organizations. For example, 28% of families say PJ Library influenced them to enroll their child in a Jewish day or overnight camp, and 17% of families say PJ Library influenced them to enroll their child in a Jewish day school.
In the Talmudic story about Yeoshua ben Gamla, noncompliant towns were pariahs. We can identify communities with thriving PJ Library programs by breaking down survey data locally, and sharing best practices with community partners across the system. Of course we can't – and don't want to – abandon any town like Yeoshua ben Gamla might have. Instead we use best practices, identify local leaders, create growth strategies, and address program gaps.
We know that PJ Library cannot be run as a monolithic national organization and have the effect we are now tracking. Just like first-century Babylonia, PJ Library needs a local presence to have that impact. Does private philanthropy have a need to sustain those local structures? I say yes. The Jewish community needs strong local institutions if any projects are expected to scale, and philanthropists should be investing to strengthen those hubs.
As Leslie Dannin Rosenthal said in her piece, "The Federation world we once had is gone." Many Jewish Federations are no longer in direct dialogue with the majority of Jewish families in their community, and many are only funding the essentials as defined by a shrinking portion of the Jewish community. However, many Federation leaders are working to re-establish their relationships with the majority of the Jewish community, which is a critical piece of the puzzle. As I see it, philanthropists should continue to be aware of the systems that exist now and historically, and work to strengthen that ecosystem to amplify their own giving.
Will Schneider is Director of Advancement at PJ Library.
Should a Jewish billionaire consider partnering with Federation to achieve their philanthropic interests? That's the question.
If that same billionaire were considering a business investment, what would they look for in a company or partner? Would they turn to the place which indicated future growth or the one whose P/E ratio continually sinks?
The issue is also how to reach and reclaim the growing number of unaffiliated. If people don't have any institutional ties, can any type of donor/institution partnership reach them? This dilemma motivates some super-donors to freelance rather than franchise.
key program to help energize local communities. One significant issue we, as well as many other smaller national programs face, is getting the attention of local communities. There just isn't a good pipeline for this. Frankly, we don't have the financial resources you do to market our programs on the scale of PJ Library. Rabbi Sid Schwartz is developing a new organization called Kenissa to bring together the hundreds of smaller national programs. However, although I cannot speak for him, he has stated that he has had a hard time getting Federations on board with his work. We need to continue this dialogue and build pipelines between philanthropists, national organizations, and smaller national programs. There is a tremendous amount of talent and great programming. We need a way for us to communicate.
Great and on point. One clarifying point, Federations can't just re-establish their relationships with donors and the community doing business the same old way. They need to adjust to the changing landscape of the community and individual.
The conjunction of Foundations and local infrastructure, particularly Federations and other significant institutions, is at the core of smart philanthropy today in North America. As Will writes, with such clarity, local and national organizations need the other in order to fulfill their potential and combine intertwining visions that are nurturing and enduring. The term "mega donor " is not helpful in thinking about the various role each actor plays in enriching community. "Mega donor" implies an inward looking judgemental posture that is much less reflective of any reality today. Just as science and technology are evolving to open platforms, so are all types of non profit organizations collaborating as we realize that partnership and sharing of resources is what defines successful ventures; this flatter reality calls for a change of lens when thinking about how to best address a communal issue.
There isn't a better model than PJ Library. By providing grants for marketing and programming and support staff who visit annually and conferences that encourage exchanges, the program is structured to teach Federations and their partners to collaborate, fosters all kinds of creativity in programming and pilot outreach projects that are highly replicable and attract other donors.
PJ is the best thing to happen to our community in the last ten years. and many good things have come our way. But signing on to national programs doesn't always come with such extraordinary support and isn't always adaptable to local needs. We live in the centre of the continent far from book stores and the resources of large communities. PJ was entirely obvious. We had to sign on! But there is almost nothing else that is so inherently obvious to our leadership that finding the matching dollars would be a given or even a priority.
We can't thank Harold Grinspoon enough for his vision.
I echo Faye Rosenberg-Cohen's sentiments and applaud Harold Grinspoon and the whole PJ team for conceptualizing and developing an amazing product and using Federations, JCCs or other communal partners as part of the delivery system. In investing in the existing commual infrastructure, you have educated, trained and empowered hundreds, if not thousands, of Jewish communal staff to listen better, engage better, do better and be better professionals. I'm sure it may have been easier or you may have had more quality control if you had kept it centralized, but by doing it this way, you have raised the caliber of our work – not just in the area of family engagement – but in how our organizations are reimagining building connections to Jewish life with all who live in our communities. Further, you have helped families connect not only to a specific program, but to a community that is enthusiastic about providing meaningful and lasting connections – to other families and to new experiences. We look forward to the continued work together. Thanks, Will, Harold and the whole HGF/PJ team.
This article is a great example of "holding polarities" or balancing the strength of BOTH national philanthropy and local philanthropy/conveners…It also gives some clues about how Federation can partner and lead communities into the future. Thank you Will.


Responsive website design for Foodworkshop by Everything Design; a Branding & Graphic Design Company Auckland New Zealand. Everything Design.
A very pared-back, functional portfolio website design for food stylist Bronwyn Byrne.
Designed to present Bronwyn's work in a clean, modern, fuss-free way — the site is built with an adaptive layout that responds to, and delivers optimised content to smartphones, tablets and desktops.


Dr. Ray Sylvester is associate professor of marketing and personal branding. He was a senior lecturer and leader of two music business programs at Buckinghamshire New University. He co-wrote the first music business program in Europe in 1996. Ray has presented across both Europe and the US on the topic of personal branding. He is also published through academic books, in both the US and the UK. He is a Chartered Marketer and holds an MSc in Behavioral Science and an MA in Management. As a personal branding coach, Ray works with executives, professional athletes, and chart-topping artists/musicians. Ray's doctoral research was in personal brand management.


text:
Monomma brunnipes kivuense es una subespecie de coleóptero de la familia Monommatidae.

Distribución geográfica
Habita en Kivu (República Democrática del Congo).

Referencias

Brunnipes kivuense
Coleópteros de la República Democrática del Congo

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


From 1973-1976 my father was an Air Force Chaplain stationed in Bitburg Germany. During those years I was able to see many historic sites in Europe and I was always particularly interested in anything to do with World War II. In June of 1975 my family drove to France boarded a ferry and crossed the English Channel to the United Kingdom.
The ferry crossing would be a chance to experience an exciting combination of new technology and to re-live a little history. In 1975 the Hovercrafts were a relatively new technology that had cut the time it took for a ferry to cross the English Channel in half. The history to be re-lived would be crossing the English Channel. In preparation for this trip I had re-read a couple of books, one on D-Day and the Normandy Invasion and the other on the battle of Britain. Yes, I was a bit of a history nerd even in High School. It would have been really cool to have crossed the channel on the June 6th anniversary of D-day but we were a couple of weeks late and crossed from France to England on the 17th of June.
We crossed on smooth seas in a high-speed hovercraft operated by Hoverlloyd. All the way across the channel I was thinking about the soldiers and sailors packed in thousands of ships not knowing what awaited them on the coast of France. Of course we were headed in the wrong direction and I look forward to the return trip as it would be a more realistic illustration of the soldiers experience in World War II. I could not have imagined just how real the return trip would be. We spent the next few days in London and headed home on June 22.
In June 1944 the Allied Expeditionary Force Supreme Commander Dwight D. Eisenhower had originally designated June 5, 1944 as D-day but on June 4th the English Channel was covered with high winds and rough seas that made the landing impossible. Most of the ships could have crossed the channel safe enough but they would never have been able to launch landing craft. The troop convoys already at sea were forced to weather the storm along the coast of England. The soldiers and sailors were trapped on these ships and were at the mercy of the sea. The book I read on D-day graphically described how rough the channel crossing was and how sick most of them men were. On 5 June, Eisenhower's chief meteorologist (Group Captain J.M. Stagg) had good news. Stagg forecast a brief improvement for June 6th and Eisenhower ordered the invasion to proceed.
When we were waiting to board the Hoverlloyd for the return trip to France the wind was blowing hard. We were dressed for spring and the cold damp wind cut into your clothes and forced you to hold your breath. On the trip from France to England we had been allowed to roam around the boat but when we boarded on the way home they asked us to move to a seat.
We were headed for the coast of France in rough seas. This would be a very special kind of living history. When we left the beach the crew began distributing stacks of five gallon paint buckets around the hovercraft and asked anyone who felt sick to raise their hand or otherwise signal for a bucket.
There may be writers gifted enough to describe a storm at sea but I suspect there are few and I am certainly not one of them. Before this trip I had read about waves crashing over a boat or ship and I had an image in my mind of how that would look. I had imagined the sort of waves you experience in the surf, waves rising up, moving across the water, and then collapsing.
This was very different. As we passed across the surface of the sea, giant caverns would open in the sea in front of our boat. The hovercraft would struggled forward, surging out over the watery cliff until finally it reach a point where it would tilt and dive down into the enormous pit. For a split second the boat is submerged, and then it explodes up through the water and on to another precipice, pausing a moment and then down, down, down again into the sea, over and over again for hours.
More and more people were sick and the ship was closed tight. It was hard to breathe. I sat with my head pressed against the cold outside wall of the boat trying to ignore the sights and sounds around me. I thought of the men who landed and fought at Normandy focusing on their sacrifice seemed appropriate and it seemed to help me keep from getting sick. I enjoyed my trip to England immensely and I am glad I got to feel what it was like to cross the English Channel in a storm but I would never sign up to do it again.
When I began writing this blog post I was focused on sharing a little about D-day and my own channel crossing experience as it related to World War II but I discovered that the hovercraft ferries are no longer in service and they have gone the way of the steamboat and are now as much a part of history as World War II. I salute the men and women of D-Day as well as those who served on the hovercraft. It was an exciting way to travel.
During World War II, Olga Baker Armand Griffith, was one of many women welders that took their place working along side the men in the shipyards of this country. This is her story in her own words. Her memory was beginning to fail her when this was film so we have spliced together two separate discussions to tell the full story.


LeoSat Enterprises, which is launching a constellation of up to 108 LEO communications satellites, has entered into a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to explore a potential service agreement with Globecomm Systems Inc., a leading global connectivity provider serving enterprise, oil & gas, maritime and government markets around the world.
LeoSat's Earth encompassing satellite constellation, in effect, an optical backbone in space, can provide instant infrastructure from anywhere to everywhere which is fast, secure and reliable, opening up a wide range of new opportunities for companies such as Globecomm looking to expand their existing network capabilities.
The increasing demand to move large quantities of data quickly and securely around the world is fast outpacing the infrastructure in place to carry it. In 2015, global networks for the first time carried more than 1 Zeta Byte of traffic globally and this is forecast to grow exponentially. LeoSat's unique new network delivering fiber-like symmetry at gigabit per second speeds has been designed to solve essential communications and connectivity issues and provide service without compromise to the harshest environments and the most remote areas for customers in sectors such as multi-national enterprise, oil & gas, maritime and government services.
Chief Commercial Officer Bryan McGuirk of Globecomm said his company strongly believe in offering the smartest connectivity solutions to customers — with capabilities beyond satellite and fiber, LeoSat represents the next-generation of high-performance communications networks.


The highway construction project over the water of Benoa-Nusa Dua, Bali, until now is in 92 percent of completion.
"For the physical work, it is 92 percent. Only at third package that is not connected yet," said the Director of Technique and Operational PT Jasamarga Tol Bali Wiwin Kwintadi Suprapto in Denpasar.
He believed that with 24-hours work involving more than 2.000 workers, the first highway in Bali could be tried out in June 2013.
"Generally we don't find any obstacle. It is stopped for a while only because of weather," he said.
The project involving six BUMN with budget up to Rp1,7 trillion is done quickly and it is guaranteed that it will be open before APEC Summit at Nusa Dua, Badung Regency, in October 2013.
"Now, there are some points that are not connected yet. Moreover, road asphalting still waits for the concrete is ready," said Wiwin accompanied by General Manager PT Pelindo III Benoa Iwan Sabatini.
The project is almost 90 percent laid over the water with pontoon pilling pattern.
In relation to environment impact caused by the big project, Wiwin assured that the project doesn't destroy the environment because the excavation and dredging done with limestone method.
"It is proved with many wild mangroves grow, many people fishing and many birds catch fish around. I believe that the advantage of this highway is huge and environment damage is zero," he said.
Wiwin further added that the road of 16,4 kilometer in length and 14 meter wide based on the prior plan is budgeted up to Rp1,7 trillion and the contract is Rp1,5 trillion.
The highway could be passed by four wheels or more vehicles. However, a line for two wheels vehicle has been prepared.
"The ticket plan for motorcycle entering the highway is Rp4.000 and car is Rp10.000. For bus and bigger vehicle, the rate is being discussed," he said.