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The Animal Connection: Why Do We Keep Pets?
"She has made one of the best of it in good spirit, as we all have," one pet owner who masked a 5-12 months-outdated bulldog informed the Seattle Star in 1918. The earlier outcomes of Zasloff , Winefield et al. , and Vizek Vidoviæ et al. , who've reported that dog homeowners are extra attached to their pets, are confirmed on this examine. The greater attachment ranges of dog homeowners could be linked to canines requiring more individual care (Valentinèiè, 2003) and variegated interactions, for instance, walking or coaching (Zasloff & Kidd, 1994), which can lead to stronger affection. Out of 128 members that personal both a cat and a dog, the cat was the chosen attachment object of only 19 individuals, which could be linked to behavioral characteristics of cats that lead to attachment differences. Stallones et al. additionally showed that robust attachment to a pet is linked to less depression and loneliness, however only when pet owners had few human confidants.
Similar findings had been established in the case of cats by Mahalski, Jones, and Maxwell . Goldmeier carried out a correlational examine which showed that older ladies residing with pets were much less lonely, extra optimistic and extra thinking about making plans for the future, as well as less nervous compared to ladies that lived completely alone. Contrary to the research listed thus far, Keil reports a optimistic correlation between attachment to pets and loneliness, which suggests deeper loneliness is related with stronger attachment to pets, and vice-versa. COVID-19 is spread from person to person; the danger to animals may be very low and the chance from animals is even decrease.
Dog and cat animal product consumption is responsible for the release of as much as 64 ± sixteen million tons CO2-equal methane and nitrous oxide, two powerful greenhouse gasses. Americans are the biggest pet owners on the earth, but pet possession within the US has considerable environmental prices.
Thus, pet maintaining may be described as a symbiotic relationship, one that advantages both animals and human beings. As the maintaining of pets has been practiced from prehistoric instances to the current and as pets are present in almost every culture and society, pet preserving apparently satisfies a deep, universal human need. Pets have a substantial environmental influence, particularly in countries where they are frequent or held in excessive densities. For instance, the 163 million canines and cats kept in the United States consume about 20% of the amount of dietary power that humans do and an estimated 33% of the animal-derived power. They produce about 30% ± 13%, by mass, as a lot feces as Americans, and thru their food plan, constitute about 25–30% of the environmental impacts from animal production when it comes to using land, water, fossil gasoline, phosphate, and biocides.
Pets may need the flexibility to stimulate their caregivers, particularly the aged, giving folks someone to deal with, someone to train with, and someone to assist them heal from a physically or psychologically troubled previous. Animal company can also help people to protect acceptable ranges of happiness despite the presence of mood signs like anxiousness or melancholy.
This isn't the first time that pets have weathered a pandemic lockdown. During the 1918 Spanish flu pandemic, pet house owners put face masks on their cats and canines, a bodily representation that pets have been battling the outbreak just as much as people were.
Dogs educated in the field of Animal-Assisted Therapy (AAT) can also profit people with different disabilities. In China, spending on home animals has grown from an estimated $3.12 billion in 2010 to $25 billion in 2018.
Having pet(s) was proven to considerably reduce triglycerides, and thus heart illness risk, within the elderly. A study by the National Institute of Health discovered that individuals who owned canines had been much less more likely to die on account of a heart attack than those that did not personal one. There is some evidence that pets may have a therapeutic effect in dementia cases. Other research have shown that for the elderly, good health may be a requirement for having a pet, and never a result. Dogs educated to be information canines might help people with imaginative and prescient impairment.
The Chinese folks own fifty one million dogs and forty one million cats, with pet owners often preferring to supply pet meals internationally. There are a complete of 755 million pets, elevated from 389 million in 2013. People mostly get pets for companionship, to guard a home or property or because of the perceived beauty or attractiveness of the animals. A 1994 Canadian research discovered that the most typical reasons for not proudly owning a pet have been lack of ability to take care of the pet when touring (34.6%), lack of time (28.6%) and lack of appropriate housing (28.3%), with dislike of pets being less frequent (19.6%). Some students, ethicists and animal rights organizations have raised issues over maintaining pets because of the shortage of autonomy and the objectification of non-human animals.
Can my pet get COVID-19?
Having a pet can also help folks obtain health objectives, corresponding to lowered blood pressure, or mental goals, such as decreased stress. There is evidence that having a pet may help an individual lead an extended, more healthy life. In a 1986 study of ninety two folks hospitalized for coronary illnesses, within a 12 months, 11 of the 29 patients with out pets had died, compared to only three of the 52 sufferers who had pets.
#animal #connection
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What is a floor test and why did Pramod Sawant need it?
A floor test is a constitutional mechanism undertaken to gauge whether an executive functionary has the support of the legislature. While a sitting chief minister appointed by a governor after being voted to power by people can be asked to prove his majority in a floor test, this is not the situation which gave rise to the necessity of one in the case of Pramod Sawant.
Sawant, who only came to power after the passing of his mentor and the state's CM Manohar Parrikar, needed to prove that he enjoyed the support of the Goa Assembly as he is a newcomer in this role.
The 20 MLAs who voted in favour of Pramod Sawant's new dispensation in Goa include 11 MLAs of the BJP, three from the Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party, three Goa Forward legislators and three Independent MLAs.
Of the 15 MLAs who voted against the motion,14 belong to the Congress and one is an Nationalist Congress Party MLA.
Twenty MLAs stand when asked if they support the confidence motion, 15 remain seated as Pramod Sawant wins floor test.
MLAs have been asked to stand if they are for the motion.
The House observed a period of silence to remember three Goan leaders, including Manohar Parrikar, who passed away recently.
New Goa chief minister Pramod Sawant is now speaking on his mentor and political guru Manohar Parrikar. He began his speech by thanking all the ministers and leaders, including Smriti Irani and Sushil Modi, who have paid condolences to the former Goa chief minister's passing.
Sawant broke down repeatedly in the course of his speech.
In his speech at the House, MLA from Porvorim constituency, Rohan Khaunte, has called Parrikar the "architect of modern Goa".
"We will miss him in the House. His beautiful replies and steady grasp of matters will be dearly missed," Khaunte said.
Goa Forward Party Vijai Sardesai and BJP MLA Manohar Ajgaonkar both held forth on the former chief minister's legacy. Sardesai also spoke on the popularity of Francis D'Souza.
The Condolence Motion was moved not just for Manohar Parrikar, but also recently deceased BJP leader and one time deputy chief minister Francis D'Souza and former deputy speaker Vishnu Wagh, who also passed away recently.
Churchill Alemao, former chief minister of Goa, in his condolence speech is highlighting the role Parrikar played while carrying out his various responsibilities, including that as a sports minister of Goa.
Priol MLA Govind Gaude is speaking at the moment. He too is paying homage to deceased former CM Manohar Parrikar. Gaude took oath as a minister on Tuesday.
Mauvin Godinho is speaking at the moment. The Dabolim MLA has taken the chance to remember Manohar Parrikar and his role in the state. "I am proud of the role the BJP has played in the state and the Centre," he has said.
Godinho was one of the eleven who took oath as minister, early on Tuesday.
Assembly proceedings have begun for the crucial floor test of Pramod Sawant, who was sworn in as new Goa chief minister on Tuesday.
All of the 36 MLAs of the Goa assembly have arrived at the venue for the floor test, reported Indian Express.
The MLAs who are now waiting for Governor Mridula Sinha include ailing minister Pandurang Madkaikar. In 2018, Madkaikar had suffered a brain stroke in Mumbai.
Several on social media have drawn attention to Pramod Sawant's age. One such was journalist Akhilesh Sharma who pointed out that of the BJP's 12 incumbent chief ministers, five are below 50 years of age, including Yogi Adityanath, Devendra Fadnavis, Pema Khandu, Biplab Deb and Pramod Sawant.
Ahead of the crucial floor test of his government, Goa chief minister and BJP leader Pramod Sawant repeated that he was confident of victory. "We have 100 per cent confidence that we will win," he said, while heading into the Assembly.
Along with BJP man Pramod Sawant, 11 ministers took oath to complete the new power structure in Goa.
They are Sudin Dhavlikar, Vijai Sardesai, Manohar Azgaonkar, Rohan Khaunte, Govind Gaude, Vinod Palienkar, Jayesh Salgaonkar, Mauvin Godinho, Vishwajit Rane, Milind Naik and Nilesh Cabral.
In the hours leading up to Pramod Sawant taking oath as Goa chief minister, the Congress's Goa wing had stepped up attacks against the BJP amidst hectic overnight action at Raj Bhavan. Congress had especially lashed out against the Goa governor.
"We're strongly condemning undemocratic action of Goa Governor Mridula Sinha for not allowing our single largest party to form the govt and allowing BJP to carry on horse trading despite BJP not having sufficient numbers to form the government," Sunil Kawthankar of the Goa Congress had told ANI.
There will be two deputy chief ministers in Pramod Sawant's government.
The new chief minister has named Vijay Sardesai of the Goa Forward Party and Sudin Dhavalikar of the Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party, appeasing two of its key coalition allies.
Shortly before the clock struck 2 am Tuesday, Pramod Pandurang Sawant, took over as Goa chief minister. On the lips of the former Goa Speaker were words of gratitude and grief for Manohar Parrikar.
"Whatever I am today is all due to Manohar Parrikar. It was he who brought me to politics, I became the Speaker and the chief minister today, due to him," Sawant had said in praise of his mentor who battled pancreatic cancer for a year before his end came.
Pramod Sawant has said that he will not be accepting congratulatory messages or flowers in the light of the fact that Goa is in mourning over the death of its former chief minister Manohar Parrikar.
"I have taken charge as chief minister with utmost humility and sense of gratitude towards my idol and mentor Manoharbhai. However the state mourning continues and hence I appeal to all my friends, family and karyakartas to refrain from presenting me with bouquets and greetings. Rather I look forward to your blessings and support in carrying ahead the glorious legacy of commitment towards good governance! Jai Hind!," he wrote on Facebook.
A former RSS-man, 45-year-old Sawant is among the few chief ministers of the country who are in their forties. Maharashtra chief minister Devendra Fadnavis, at 48, is another.
Sawant told ANI that he is eager to pay a visit to Delhi on Thursday to meet his party's leadership in the Centre.
Speaking about two Lok Sabha seats, North Goa and South Goa, in the state, he said: "We are definitely winning both seats in Goa in the upcoming Lok Sabha elections. Allies are with us and are going to support us."
Refusing to comment on various allegations being made by Congress, the chief minister told ANI, "All our coalition partners are wholeheartedly with us. We have held meetings with everybody and have formulated a strategy for the next three years with the motto of Sabka Sath Sabka Vikas".
"We have 21 MLAs and hence we are definitely confident of not having any problem in floor test," he added.
When Manohar Parrikar passed away on Sunday, the BJP was compelled to swing into action even as MLAs of ally Maharashtrwawadi Gomantak Party (MGP) huddled in a meeting.
The impasse over government formation, which included dealing with stubborn allies wanting to extract their pound of flesh, was resolved with the deft handling of the situation by the two senior BJP leaders, party sources said on Tuesday.
As part of the recalibrated coalition after Manohar Parrikar — a popular chief minister who had the unstinted support of allies — there will be two deputy chief ministers in the tiny seaside state. MGP leader Sudhin Dhavalikar and Goa Forward's Vijay Sardesai will both be deputies to the BJP's Pramod Sawant.
The ruling coalition has 21 legislators — 12 from the BJP, three each of allies Goa Forward Party (GFP) and Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party (MGP) and three independents. The opposition Congress has 14 lawmakers.
TV channels are reporting that Goa BJP lawmakers have been moved to a five-star resort ahead of the Floor test in the Goa Assembly where the newly-appointed chief minister Pramod Sawant will prove his government's majority. According to NDTV, the BJP has moved its lawmakers to a five-star hotel to secure its numbers ahead of the trust vote.
Speaking to the media on Wednesday, chief minister Pramod Sawant said, "We are going for the floor test tomorrow. There will be no problem. I am 100 percent confident. The first priority is to take control of the administration. I want to give Goa a good administration. The second priority is to complete all of Manohar Parrikar's projects which are currently ongoing."
"Parrikar managed it for two years. So I will be able to do it for the next three years. It is a proud moment for me to go from the Speaker's post to the CM. Yes, this government will have two Deputy Chief Ministers. The first Deputy Chief Minister will be Sudin Dhavalikar and the second will be Vijai Sardesai," he said.
The ruling coalition has 21 legislators — 12 from the BJP, three each of allies Goa Forward Party (GFP) and Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party (MGP) and three independents. While the Opposition Congress has 14 lawmakers. The strength of the 40-member house has been reduced to 36 after the death of two lawmakers and the resignation of two Congress lawmakers.
Speaker Lobo is now remembering Manohar Parrikar, Francis D'Souza and Vishnu Wagh in a speech of his own.
BJP MP Anurag Thakur is one of many leaders who have tweeted congratulations to Pramod Sawant on the occasion of the latter being sworn in as Goa chief minister.
I congratulate Dr. Pramod Sawant on taking charge as the Chief Minister of Goa. I am confident he will continue the great work started by Parrikar Ji and scale new heights of progress!
A statesman, guide, architect of modern Goa and a fatherly figure has left for the heavenly abode!
A personal loss as my #Manoharbhai is no more!
Hours after the death of Manohar Parrikar on Sunday night, the BJP set upon the task of handling smaller parties who demanded more, including the top job, to stay on board, reports have said. With the opposition Congress making a bid for power, based on its single largest party status, the BJP's meetings went on through the night and much of the next day, even as the party and the nation mourned Parrikar.
Goa Floor Test LATEST updates: New Goa chief minister Pramod Sawant has won the confidence motion with support of 20 MLAs. This means that BJP has passed the floor test at the Goa Assembly. Fifteen of the 35 MLAs in the Assembly had opposed the move.
Pramod Sawant broke down repeatedly in the course of his speech on his mentor and political guru Manohar Parrikar. The House then observed silence for the three departed leaders.
Speaker Michael Lobo has urged MLAs to keep their speeches within the bounds of time. Goa Forward Party Vijai Sardesai and BJP MLA Manohar Ajgaonkar have both held forth on the former chief minister's legacy. Sardesai also spoke on the popularity of Francis D'Souza.
Churchill Alemao, former chief minister of Goa, in his speech during the Condolence Motion in the House highlighted the role Parrikar played while carrying out his various responsibilities, including that as a sports minister of Goa.
Dabolim MLA and BJP leader Mauvin Godinho and independent Priol MLA Govind Gaude have both set off Assembly proceedings with speeches that focus on remembering Manohar Parrikar and his role in the state.
Assembly proceedings have begun in Goa for the crucial floor test of Pramod Sawant, who was sworn in as new Goa chief minister on Tuesday.
All of the 36 MLAs of the Goa assembly have arrived at the venue for the floor test, reported Indian Express. The MLAs who are now waiting for Governor Mridula Sinha include ailing minister Pandurang Madkaikar. In 2018, Madkaikar had suffered a brain stroke in Mumbai.
There will be two deputy chief ministers in Pramod Sawant's government. The new chief minister has named Vijay Sardesai of the Goa Forward Party and Sudin Dhavalikar of the Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party, appeasing two of its key coalition allies.
Goa chief minister Pramod Sawant will take a floor test on Wednesday to prove his majority in the Assembly, a day after he was sworn-in in a post-midnight ceremony. Ahead of the trust vote, the BJP has moved its legislators to a five-star hotel ahead of the trust vote, NDTV reported. However, Sawant expressed confidence that they would win the trust vote "100 percent".
Governor Mridula Sinha has convened a special session of the Assembly at 11.30 am to enable the chief minister to prove his majority in the House, reports said.
As per the power-sharing arrangement reached by the BJP with allies, an MLA each from the two smaller parties backing the saffron party — GFP chief Vijai Sardesai and MGP's Sudin Dhavalikar — were made deputy chief minister. And besides Sawant, Sardesai and Dhavalikar, the others who were sworn in were: Mauvin Godinho, Vishwajit Rane, Milind Naik and Nilesh Cabral(all BJP), Palekar and Jayesh Salgaonkar(both GFP), Manohar Ajgaonkar(MGP) and Independent MLAs Rohan Khaunte and Govind Gawade.
Sawant said: "I will try to ensure that the alliance remains intact. I will deal with people the way Parrikar used to," expressing confidence that his government will complete its tenure. He said ministers sworn along with him would be allocated portfolios soon. The state government will build a memorial in Parrikar's name at Panaji's Miramar Beach, he added.
BJP president Amit Shah and Union minister Nitin Gadkari played a critical behind-the-scenes role in ensuring that the party retained power in Goa. The impasse over government formation, which included dealing with stubborn allies wanting to extract their pound of flesh, was resolved with deft handling of the situation by the two senior BJP leaders, PTI reported.


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California Fool's Gold — A Mideast Los Angeles Primer
As regular (and probably irregular) readers of Eric's Blog know, a big part of my focus is writing about the culture, character and history of the many diverse communities of Los Angeles and Orange Counties. Although so far there have been around 800 votes from readers, I thought it would be fun (and hopefully entertaining) to focus on the regions and provide a brief summary of them with the hope of encouraging informed voting for the neighborhoods within. In this entry I'd like to focus on what I refer to as Mideast Los Angeles (MELA) or the Mideast Side.
The Mideast Side is a name that I made up. Like most of my clever ideas, I was probably beaten to it by someone else because it's natural to want a label for one's region and the Mideast Side doesn't have one besides being part of the larger Central Los Angeles area. The Los Angeles Times covers the Mideast as part of Central Los Angles — which it is — but the other regions of Central Los Angeles (Downtown, Hollywood, and Midtown) having their own recognized identities, the Mideast's has long been (in the words of Phil Collins, a "land of confusion.")
Meanwhile, Hollywood secessionists want to claim parts of the Mideast for their town, all the local gangs represent the Westside (since it's on the Los Angeles River's west bank, not east), the cops consider most of it to be in the Northeast Division, downtowners and developers claim parts of it as Central City West.
When Los Angeles was founded in 1781, The area that's now the Mideast Side was the original westside, with Hoover Street corresponding closely to the pueblo's western border. As they began to be developed, neighborhoods Los Feliz and Ivanhoe (Silver Lake) were considered to be in Northwest Los Angeles whereas those around Pico Heights (Pico-Union) were considered Southwest Los Angeles.
When the city began expanding north, south, and west, its center of gravity relocated and all of those regions became commonly thought of as Central Los Angeles. Within Central Los Angeles, Downtown, Hollywood, and Midtown arose as widely recognized multi-neighborhood districts whereas the neighborhoods of the old westside existed in some sort of identity limbo. When neighborhoods like Los Feliz and Silver Lake began to be seen as fashionable in the 1990s, many developers began referring to them as The Eastside, hoping to commodify some of that region's "grit," "funkiness," and above all, "authenticity." Since there already is a region with a two-century-old claim on the Eastside, eastsiders were understandably outraged. Although today some people — whether callously or cluelessly — still refer to the Old Westside as the Eastside, some of us have proposed new names that we can get behind which are less colonial in nature. Here they are:
NORTH CENTRAL – Some have suggested calling the region "North Central," meant to be a counterpart to South Central. However, South Central's name is derived not from its geographic location within the city but from the neighborhood which formed along South Central Avenue. That long street become North Central Avenue, for the record, in Glendale — which is not located outside of Los Angeles.THE NEAR EASTSIDE – I sort of like the sound of "The Near Eastside" but it's as geographically relativist and problematic as European concept of The Near East. It's only nearer if the user is from the Westside, Hollywood or Midtown, really. If one is in the actual Eastside, the "Near Eastside" is really the "Near Westside"… which actually has more precedent. After all, the neighborhood of Westlake was named as such to compliment Lincoln Heights, which used to be known as Eastlake.
THE WEST BANK – "The West Bank," of course, will forever be associated with Israel and the Palestinian territory. Imagine the results you'd get if you were trying to do an internet search for a decent mechanic or restaurant in the West Bank. Your Central Los Angeles results wouldn't even make the top 10,000.
The Mideast Side, or even better, Mideast Los Angeles is clearly the best, if not yet widely recognized. Think about it though, doesn't both provide a nice compliment to Mid-City West, an area located on the other side of Midtown? Don't they strike a nice geo-linguistic chord between Midtown and the Eastside without making colonial claims to either? Doesn't it capture, without using the term "Middle East," the contentiousness of the area's identity? Isnt MELA a nice counterpart to NELA for those who are into the whole brevity thing?
If you're on board, there is now a Mideast Los Angeles Facebook group and a Mideast Side Foursquare page. [Update: I even had a cartographic art show called "Taste of the Mideast Side."] In other words, it's a concept whose time has come.
THE NEIGHBORHOODS OF MELA
So now that we're in agreement, let's move forward. The Mideast Side is a region of varied neighborhoods, with working-class populations dominating the southern end and Richie riches in the northern hills. It has significant populations of Armenians, Chinese, Filipinos, Guatemalans, Koreans, Mexicans, and Salvadorans. And now a little about the individual neighborhoods.
Pendersleigh & Sons Cartography's 2nd and 3rd editions of the Mideast Side maps (2nd edition sold)
ANGELENO HEIGHTS
One of the oldest neighborhoods in Los Angeles, Angeleno Heights has a number of absolutely beautiful Craftsman and Victorian homes. It used to have four grocery stores but three have been converted to residences. To read more about Angeleno Heights, click here.
THE BYZANTINE-LATINO QUARTER
The Byzantine-Latino Quarter is a small district within Pico-Union. Historically it was nicknamed Greek Town due to a concentration of Greek residents and businesses. Although few Greeks live in the area today, St. Sophia Greek Orthodox Cathedral still draws Greek churchgoers. As were the Greeks, many of the neighborhood's newer immigrants fled chaos and violence at home and nowadays the area is home to large numbers of Zapotecs, Mixtecs, Guatemalans, Nicaraguans, Salvadorans and Hondurans. To read more about the Byzantine-Latino Quarter, click here.
Echo Park is a neighborhood located north of downtown Los Angeles in the hills along the western shore of the Los Angeles River. Echo Park has long associations with several arts, most notably literature and film. It's one of the city's oldest neighborhoods and is full of many old (by Angeleno standards) Craftsman, Spanish, and Victorian homes built between the 1880s and 1930s. To read more about Echo Park, click here.
ELYSIAN HEIGHTS
Elysian Heights, along with park of Echo Park and Silver Lake, used to be part of the historic Edendale neighborhood. It was nicknamed Red Hill for the large numbers of commies that lived there. It was also home to Room 8 the Cat, the most famous cat in the country during his storied lifetime. Oh yeah, the Baxter Stairs, one of the longest sets of public stairs in Los Angeles (surpassed only by a set in University Hills), can also be found there.
Elysian Park is one of Los Angeles's oldest and largest parks and within its area are included a few homes. It used to be the location of more — specifically Chavez Ravine — but that was torn down and replaced with Dodger Stadium. Today it's also the home of Los Angeles's Police Academy. During the day it's popular with joggers, lowriders, footballers, BBQers, piñata-smashers, confetti egg-breakers, etc. At night it's popular with cruisers, dudes on the DL, and other nocturnal sorts.
ELYSIAN VALLEY (FROGTOWN)
Elysian Valley is a tiny neighborhood sandwiched between the Los Angeles River and the 5 Freeway. The community was first known as Gopher Flats around 1900, when it was established for railroad workers. It got its nickname of Frogtown around the 1920s. Back before the river was flood controlled, there were thousands of Western Toads (not frogs, apparently) that invaded the neighborhood when the waters would flood. To read more about Elysian Valley, click here.
Franklin Hills is a small, mostly residential neighborhood that was once a big part of the American film industry — and part of Los Feliz. It was home to both Vitagraph Studios (later Warner Brothers) and the one time homes of Roy and Walt Disney, whose first two studios were located nearby. Its most recognized feature is the Shakespeare Bridge, built over the covered Sacatela Creek. Also below the bridge is the only campus designed by John Lautner, the Midtown School. To read more about Franklin Hills, click here.
Griffith Park is one of Los Angele's largest (more than five times the size of New York's Central Park) parks. It's home to Griffith Observatory, the Greek Theatre, Bronson Canyon, Wilson Golf Course and the LA Zoo.
FILIPINOTOWN
Although the official name "Historic Filipinotown" suggests that the Pinoy presence in the neighborhood is historical only, it is in fact home to a very large concentration of Filipinos as well as many Filipino institutions including the Filipino Christian Church, the Pilipino Workers Center, the Filipino American Community of Los Angeles, the Filipino American Service Group, the Search to Involve Philipino Americans, the Philipino American Network and Advocacy, Filipinas World Travel, the Filipino American Library, Philipino American Comm-LA, a Filipino WWII Veterans Memorial, Bahay Kubo Natin, Kabayan Pinoy, Little Ongpin, Nanay Gloris and Bahay Kubo. To read more about P-Town, click here.
When tour guides and websites write about Los Feliz they tend to throw around words like "young," "funky," "hip" and "trendy." In reality, it's a largely Armenian neighborhood with a median age of 36. It's not the first time the popular media image of a Los Angeles neighborhood has had practically nothing to do with reality. It's also home to the first location of Walt Disney Studios and the current home of Glenn Danzig. To read more about Los Feliz, click here.
Pico-Union is the youngest and least diverse neighborhood in the Mideast Side, with small minorities of Asian, whites, and blacks, and a median age of 27. It used to be heavily Jewish but today nearly everyone in the neighborhood is Mexican or Salvadoran although substantial numbers of Guatemalans, Hondurans, and Nicaraguans also call the neighborhood home.
Although two-thirds of Silver Lake residents are either Asian or Latino, boosters and haters alike (to whom Asians and Latinos are apparently invisible) invariably characterize its residents as uniformly obnoxious, crate service-costumed, white, trustafarian hipsterjugend. In the hills and around the reservoir are some great examples of modernist architecture. Also, don't make an ass of yourself and spell it as one word. To read more about Silver Lake, click here.
SOLANO CANYON
Solano Canyon is a tiny neighborhood nestled in the southern part of Elysian Park and bordering Chinatown to the south. The heart of the neighborhood is San Conrado Catholic Mission. It's a tight-knit community with its own community garden that's almost completely residential and a bit like an urban Rivendell except when Dodger games are on and traffic pours into its streets like the armies of Mordor.
SUNSET HEIGHTS
Sunset Heights is a mostly-forgotten tract name once used to sell parts of Echo Park. My brother lives there which is why I'm listing it as a neighborhood. It is home to the bar The Short Stop, where hoards of authenticity-seeking bridge and tunnel slummers bafflingly queue up on weekends just to pack a nice but unremarkable dive. Same for Little Joy Jr. It's also home to the Tom of Finland Foundation and the beautiful Saint Andrew Ukrainian Orthodox Church.
TEMPLE-BEAUDRY
I'm not sure why Temple-Beaudry warrants designation as a separate neighborhood but I'm glad it is. I'm pretty sure it's synonymous with Colton Hill, on which is located. The tiny neighborhood boasts Show Cave, Dinner House M [now gone], the Bob Baker Marionette Theatre, the Shakespeare Center of Los Angeles, Vista Hermosa Park and some freakishly hideous architecture.
VICTOR HEIGHTS
Victor Heights is named after Victor Beaudry and was historically home to many Croatians and Italians. It's home to the Subliminal Projects Gallery and Party Bus Los Angeles, this hillside neighborhood is situated on a steep hill that overlooks Elysian Park. Separated from Chinatown's Alpine Hill by the 101 freeway, many of the residents are Chinese-American and the street signs are written in English and Chinese (sometimes by hand). It's also terrorized by peacocks. To read more about it, click here.
Westlake derives its name from the lake in what is now MacArthur Park. Westlake's eastside counterpart was Eastlake Park in Lincoln Heights, which was re-named Lincoln Park back in 1917. Once mostly home to a wealthy white population, after the destruction of Bunker Hill and Chavez Ravine, many Mexicans moved to the area and the Anglos moved west. It's now increasingly home to Guatemalans, Oaxacans and Salvadorans which is why it, along with Pico-Union, have sometimes been collectively and colloquially referred to as Little Central America.
Eric Brightwell is an adventurer, essayist, rambler, explorer, cartographer, and guerrilla gardener who is always seeking paid writing, speaking, traveling, and art opportunities. He is not interested in generating advertorials, cranking out clickbait, or laboring away in a listicle mill "for exposure."
Brightwell has written for Angels Walk LA, Amoeblog, Boom: A Journal of California, diaCRITICS, Hidden Los Angeles, and KCET Departures. His art has been featured by the American Institute of Architects, the Architecture & Design Museum, the Craft Contemporary, Form Follows Function, Los Angeles County Store, the book Sidewalking, Skid Row Housing Trust, and 1650 Gallery. Brightwell has been featured as subject in The Los Angeles Times, Huffington Post, Los Angeles Magazine, LAist, CurbedLA, Eastsider LA, Boing Boing, Los Angeles, I'm Yours, and on Notebook on Cities and Culture. He has been a guest speaker on KCRW's Which Way, LA?, at Emerson College, and the University of Southern California.
Brightwell is currently writing a book about Los Angeles and you can follow him on Ameba, Duolingo, Facebook, Goodreads, Instagram, Mubi, and Twitter.
Posted in California Fool's Gold	Angeleno HeightsCalifornia Fool's GoldEcho ParkElysian HeightsElysian ParkElysian ValleyFilipinotownFranklin HillsGriffith Parkhistoric filipinotownLos Angeles NeighborhoodsLos FelizMideast SidePico-Unionsilver lakeSolano CanyonTemple-BeaudryThe Byzantine-Latino QuarterThe Mideast SideVictor HeightsWestlake
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Apple's AI if by Air
Matthew Panzarino	@Panzer / 3 years
After only a few days with Apple's wireless AirPod headphones, it's clear that there will be a huge platform business based on the reliable, persistent availability of a contextual artificial intelligence that can talk to you and receive commands.
That platform will benefit Apple first, but it will then expand — along with Siri — to developers and startup companies.
The key bits of that, of course, are "reliable" and "persistent." It is very similar to the way that the increasing sophistication of push notifications and the Apple Watch are making opening apps more optional than ever. If you know an iPhone user will have AirPods in their ear and can access the services you offer via Siri at any moment, then you've got a powerful new conduit to that user.
It's not well known outside of the industry, but a couple of years ago, Apple switched from its voice provider Nuance and fired up its own internal voice team. In a not unconnected event, Siri's second major revision shipped a few months later, bringing a big jump in reliable recognition of commands. There's still a lot of room to grow, but it's improving.
Then Apple shipped the first wave of its SiriKit compatibility out to developers earlier this year at its developer conference, allowing a handful of categories of apps to offer up their services to Siri, to be commanded by the user. It was a lot less robust than some had hoped, but it will get iterated on. And there are competitors out there like Viv that are also pushing the power boundaries of these interconnected contextual systems.
But before Apple's AI becomes a true audio platform, it needs hardware that makes it easier to put Siri in your ear — and no real reason to take it out. Enter the AirPods.
Apple's AirPods, announced alongside the iPhone 7 and iPhone 7 Plus last week, are two wireless earbuds that look like regular iPhone EarPods with the cables cut off. They snap into a small case that looks like a 22nd-century Tic-Tac package.
The AirPods themselves have a battery and a new wireless chip in each pod that Apple is calling the W1. They also have accelerometers and two sensors that detect whether they're inserted into your ear by touching your tragus and concha. They charge inside the case and the case charges via a lightning port.
Before Apple's AI becomes a true audio platform, it needs hardware that makes it easier to put Siri in your ear.
Right off the bat, all of the following should be qualified by the fact that the review set of AirPods I was given are pre-production models. Since they go on sale later in the year, the final batches are not yet rolling off the assembly lines.
"Pairing" the AirPods is incredibly easy, thanks to the W1 chip. The method is so easy in fact that Apple does not use the word pairing anywhere in its instruction manual — using the word 'connect' instead. It's marketing, but it's also a fair differentiation between the baroque drama that is most Bluetooth pairing sessions and the process of connecting AirPods.
Specifically, the W1 chip is there to add this kind of drama free connection experience, as well as to regulate power, making the BTLE connection sip and keeping the AirPods working longer. It also does some quality-of-service work in the background. Think of it as a buttress under the Bluetooth's rainbow bridge of questionable reputation.
To connect the AirPods, you bring the case near (a few inches away) to an iPhone and flip the lid open. A connection dialog pops up on your screen and you tap on the connection button on the back of the case. That's it. Connected.
Connecting them to non-Apple devices is pretty standard. You hold the back button down and search for Bluetooth devices and connect like normal. They then work like regular earbuds.
In a clever bit of engineering, the same contacts that charge the AirPods make them function as wireless radios for the case itself, which just contains a battery and a button.
Apple says the AirPods get five hours of battery life with the case giving an additional 24 hours of charge. If anything, I found that estimate to be conservative. I listened to the AirPods for a couple of hours on the day receiving them, topping them off in the case. Then I listened to them for 4 hours straight on a drive and a bit more when I got home. I have yet to run them dead because you store them in the case, and they're constantly being charged in their 'storage'.
The sound quality is very solid. Nice thumpy bass and crisp highs produce a very listenable sound, though it's far from audiophile quality. These are very good and very loud earbuds that produce sound quality right in line with their $160 price. Because the seal (on my ear anyway) is so firm, and there are no cords to tug them around, they cancel outside noise very well (though there is no official noise cancellation functionality).
Of course, your mileage may vary because ears are highly variable and they may not fit or stay in your ears. If the standard Apple earbuds do not fit your ears, it is highly unlikely that the AirPods will. However, if the standard earbuds fit, but do not stay in place, falling out while jogging or what have you, I would take a look at the AirPods still.
In fact, the AirPods stay put in my ears incredibly well, not slipping while shaking my head or jogging or exercising. The biggest reason for this is they just have very little mass at all. With no cord, and next to no weight, there is nothing to pull them out of the ear. Whatever stress people had about them slipping out of a (compatible) ear, probably shouldn't be given too much play.
Range wise they are fairly standard, cutting out at around 50 feet with minor obstructions.
Nice thumpy bass and crisp highs produce a very listenable sound though far from audiophile quality.
Interacting with the AirPods is super slick. Inserting them into your ear gives an audio cue that says they're on and activated (they turn off when out of your ear to conserve battery, with the W1 monitoring the sensors). Taking a single bud out of your ear will pause your audio and re-inserting it will start the audio again. You can just insert one and use that like a phone headset — they work independently of one another.
To control them, you double tap, gently (tapping hard will likely lead to a sore tragus) to bring up Siri and then give Siri your commands. Double tapping while a phone is ringing will answer the phone call. That's it. There are no other controls.
Because everything happens via Siri, I was left feeling that the opportunity cost was too high for minor interactions like volume or track advancing. I've been forcing myself to use Siri, but I think many people will be reaching in pocket to make those adjustments at first.
It's going to take a big cultural adjustment here. Both to get used to seeing these cordless buds hanging out of people's ears like a postmodern Ceti eel and for people to get comfortable talking out loud to Siri for their every desire.
I did find, however, that speaking commands sotto voce — not whispering, but in a low register — worked just fine. The two beam-forming microphones and the accelerometer that detects when your jaw is moving make this one of the best in ear microphone options I've used.
I can't help thinking it's possible that "AI voice," speaking lowly to your personal thinking machine, will become a thing as this kind of system becomes more commonplace.
[gallery ids="1385391,1385392,1385449,1385383,1385381"]
The style of the pods themselves, in white, will serve as branding much in the way that the original iPod headphones did — but I foresee them coming in gold, silver and black sooner, rather than later. As real computing devices that are meant to be worn, I'd look to the Apple Watch model with a variety of finishes and partnerships with companies like Nike and fashion houses to pop up. If they're going to be displayed on our person so prominently, they would definitely benefit from an injection of personal style.
Another item on my wish list: the AirPods automatically connect to other iPhones, iPads and Macs signed into the same iCloud account, which works great. But it does not currently work on the Apple TV. I'd love to be able to use them like portable home theater buds to listen to stuff when I don't want to disturb the household. An edge case, to be sure, but it would be cool.
Some AirPod tidbits:
Taking an AirPod out to pause can be a little odd, because holding it in your hand and covering the proximity sensors can start playback again.
If you want to 'forget' the AirPods, to connect them to a new device, make sure they are connected and on, without the lid on the case closed. It took me a while to get them reconnected in this scenario as I was fooling around.
You can connect the AirPods to every device on up to 5 iCloud accounts. This means that you can share AirPods between phones signed in to different accounts. Great for sharing with your kids.
You can also connect two pairs of AirPods to the same device, though you must switch between them and cannot use them both at the same time.
Editor's note: There is so much interest in the AirPods that we broke this review out from the iPhone 7/7 Plus review. Be sure to read the full review here.


text:
package com.novicehacks.autobot.config;

import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

import javax.management.monitor.Monitor;

import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;

import com.novicehacks.autobot.core.types.Command;
import com.novicehacks.autobot.core.types.Executable;
import com.novicehacks.autobot.core.types.Server;

/**
 * Loads the resouce configuration to the {@link ResourceConfig} bean.
 *
 *

 * uses the config loaders {@link ServerConfigLoader},
 * {@link CommandConfigLoader} and {@link ExecutableConfigLoader} to load the
 * user configuration into {@link ResourceConfig}. Note: Before
 * loading the {@link ResourceConfig} the {@link ApplicationConfig} needs to be
 * loaded
 *

 *
 * @author Sharath Chand Bhaskara for NoviceHacks
 * @see ResourceConfigParser
 * @see ResourceConfig
 * @see ApplicationConfigParser
 *
 */
public class ResourceConfigLoader {
	public static final long ParsingTimeout = TimeDelay.delayInMins.delay ();
	private ExecutorService executorService;
	private ResourceConfig resourceConfig = ResourceConfig.getInstance ();
	private Set<Server> serverConfig;
	private Set<Command> commandConfig;
	private Set<Executable> executableConfig;
	@SuppressWarnings ("unused")
	private Set<Monitor> monitorsConfig;
	private Future<Set<Server>> serverConfigFuture;
	private Future<Set<Command>> commandConfigFuture;
	private Future<Set<Executable>> executableConfigFuture;
	@SuppressWarnings ("unused")
	private Future<Set<Monitor>> monitorsConfigFuture;

	private static Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger (ResourceConfigLoader.class);

	ResourceConfigLoader () {}

	/**
	 * Loads the resource configurations into {@link ResouceConfig} after
	 * parsing the configuration files.
	 *
	 * @throws InterruptedException
	 * @throws ExecutionException
	 * @throws TimeoutException
	 */
	ResourceConfig loadResourceConfig() throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException,
			TimeoutException {
		logger.entry ();
		startParsingConfigurations ();
		waitForParsingToComplete ();
		collectConfigFromParsers ();
		loadParsedConfigurations ();
		logger.exit ();
		return resourceConfig;
	}

	private void startParsingConfigurations() {
		executorService = createThreadPool ();

		startParsingServerConfiguration ();
		startParsingCommandConfiguration ();
		startParsingExecutableConfiguration ();
	}

	ExecutorService createThreadPool() {
		return Executors.newCachedThreadPool ();
	}

	private void startParsingServerConfiguration() {
		ServerConfigLoader serverParser;
		serverParser = getServerConfigLoader ();
		serverConfigFuture = executorService.submit (serverParser);
	}

	ServerConfigLoader getServerConfigLoader() {
		return new ServerConfigLoader ();
	}

	private void startParsingCommandConfiguration() {
		CommandConfigLoader commandParser;
		commandParser = getCommandConfigLoader ();
		commandConfigFuture = executorService.submit (commandParser);
	}

	CommandConfigLoader getCommandConfigLoader() {
		return new CommandConfigLoader ();
	}

	private void startParsingExecutableConfiguration() {
		ExecutableConfigLoader executableParser;
		executableParser = getExecutableConfigLoader ();
		executableConfigFuture = executorService.submit (executableParser);
	}

	ExecutableConfigLoader getExecutableConfigLoader() {
		return new ExecutableConfigLoader ();
	}

	private void waitForParsingToComplete() throws InterruptedException {
		executorService.shutdown ();
		executorService.awaitTermination (TimeDelay.largeDelayInMins.delay (), TimeUnit.MINUTES);
	}

	private void collectConfigFromParsers() throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException,
			TimeoutException {
		this.serverConfig = getFutureObjectConfig (serverConfigFuture);
		this.commandConfig = getFutureObjectConfig (commandConfigFuture);
		this.executableConfig = getFutureObjectConfig (executableConfigFuture);
	}

	<T> Set<T> getFutureObjectConfig(Future<Set<T>> futureObject) throws InterruptedException,
			ExecutionException, TimeoutException {
		Set<T> setOfConfigurations;
		setOfConfigurations = futureObject.get (ParsingTimeout, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
		return setOfConfigurations;
	}

	Set<Server> getServerConfig() throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException, TimeoutException {
		Set<Server> setOfConfigurations;
		setOfConfigurations = serverConfigFuture.get (ParsingTimeout, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
		return setOfConfigurations;
	}

	Set<Command> getCommandConfig() throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException,
			TimeoutException {
		Set<Command> setOfConfigurations;
		setOfConfigurations = commandConfigFuture.get (ParsingTimeout, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
		return setOfConfigurations;
	}

	Set<Executable> getExecutableConfig() throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException,
			TimeoutException {
		Set<Executable> setOfConfigurations;
		setOfConfigurations = executableConfigFuture.get (ParsingTimeout, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
		return setOfConfigurations;
	}

	private void loadParsedConfigurations() {
		resourceConfig.loadConfig (serverConfig, commandConfig, executableConfig);
	}

}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Neither defendant has been named by law enforcement because they could be prosecuted as juvenile offenders. If convicted as juvenile offenders, a record of the conviction would be sealed.
If convicted of the first-degree assault charges as juveniles, the teenagers could face up to 10 years in state prison.
The grand jury would hear evidence from prosecutors, then possibly hand up indictments against the defendants, which would bring the case to be resolved in Broome County Court.
Police have also not disclosed the relationship between the teenage defendants, but said they reside on North Broad Street. At least one of the defendants was a family friend of the victim, police said, and had been a guest in the 11-year-old's home at the time of the shooting.
A motive has also not been released by the police department, though Dodge says the incident was not a random attack.
The shooting happened just before 10:30 p.m. Tuesday. Police said they investigated throughout the night and into the afternoon Wednesday before taking both teenage defendants into custody.
WEST SIDE SHOOTING: Man charged with murder
OVERDOSE DEATHS: DA issues public health alert
SANITATION SAFETY: Bill inspired by worker death signed


text:
"""
    TokenList
Tokenizer accessor.
"""
mutable struct TokenList
    ptr::Ptr{CXToken}
    size::Cuint
    tu::CXTranslationUnit
    function TokenList(tu::CXTranslationUnit, sr::CXSourceRange)
        ptr_ref = Ref{Ptr{CXToken}}(C_NULL)
        num_ref = Ref{Cuint}(0)
        clang_tokenize(tu, sr, ptr_ref, num_ref)
        @assert ptr_ref[] != C_NULL
        obj = new(ptr_ref[], num_ref[], tu)
        finalizer(obj) do x
            if x.ptr != C_NULL
                clang_disposeTokens(x.tu, x.ptr, x.size)
                x.ptr = C_NULL
            end
        end
        return obj
    end
end

Base.firstindex(x::TokenList) = 1
Base.lastindex(x::TokenList) = length(x)
Base.length(x::TokenList) = x.size
Base.iterate(x::TokenList, state=1) = state > x.size ? nothing : (x[state], state + 1)

function Base.getindex(x::TokenList, i::Integer)
    !checkindex(Bool, 1:length(x), i) &&
        throw(ArgumentError("BoundsError: TokenList miss at index $i"))
    GC.@preserve x begin
        token = unsafe_load(x.ptr, i)
        token_kind = kind(token)
        token_content = spelling(x.tu, token)
    end
    return CLTokenMap[token_kind](token, token_kind, token_content)
end

"""
    kind(t::CXToken) -> CXTokenKind
    kind(t::CLToken) -> CXTokenKind
Return the kind of the given token.
"""
kind(t::CXToken) = clang_getTokenKind(t)
kind(t::CLToken) = t.kind

"""
    spelling(tu::TranslationUnit, t::CLToken) -> String
    spelling(tu::TranslationUnit, t::CXToken) -> String
    spelling(tu::CXTranslationUnit, t::CXToken) -> String
Return the spelling of the given token. The spelling of a token is the textual
representation of that token, e.g., the text of an identifier or keyword.
"""
function spelling(tu::CXTranslationUnit, t::CXToken)
    cxstr = clang_getTokenSpelling(tu, t)
    ptr = clang_getCString(cxstr)
    s = unsafe_string(ptr)
    clang_disposeString(cxstr)
    return s
end
spelling(tu::TranslationUnit, t::CXToken) = spelling(tu.ptr, t)
spelling(tu::TranslationUnit, t::CLToken) = spelling(tu.ptr, t.token)

"""
    getTokenLocation(tu::Union{CXTranslationUnit,TranslationUnit}, t::Union{CXToken,CLToken}) -> CXSourceLocation
Return the source location of the given token.
"""
function getTokenLocation(tu::Union{CXTranslationUnit,TranslationUnit}, t::Union{CXToken,CLToken})
    return clang_getTokenLocation(tu, t)
end

"""
    getTokenExtent(tu::Union{CXTranslationUnit,TranslationUnit}, t::Union{CXToken,CLToken}) -> CXSourceRange
Return a source range that covers the given token.
"""
function getTokenExtent(tu::Union{CXTranslationUnit,TranslationUnit}, t::Union{CXToken,CLToken})
    return clang_getTokenExtent(tu, t)
end

"""
    tokenize(c::Union{CXCursor,CLCursor}) -> TokenList
Return a TokenList from the given cursor.
"""
function tokenize(c::Union{CXCursor,CLCursor})
    tu = clang_Cursor_getTranslationUnit(c)
    source_range = clang_getCursorExtent(c)
    range_start = clang_getRangeStart(source_range)
    range_end = clang_getRangeEnd(source_range)

    file = Ref{CXFile}(C_NULL)
    start_line = Ref{Cuint}(0)
    end_line = Ref{Cuint}(0)
    start_column = Ref{Cuint}(0)
    end_column = Ref{Cuint}(0)
    offset = Ref{Cuint}(0)
    clang_getExpansionLocation(range_start, file, start_line, start_column, offset)
    clang_getExpansionLocation(range_end, file, end_line, end_column, offset)

    expanded_start = clang_getLocation(tu, file[], start_line[], start_column[])
    expanded_end = clang_getLocation(tu, file[], end_line[], end_column[])
    expanded_range = clang_getRange(expanded_start, expanded_end)

    return TokenList(tu, expanded_range)
end

"""
    annotateTokens(tu::TranslationUnit, tokens, token_num, cursors)
Annotate the given set of tokens by providing cursors for each token that can be mapped to
a specific entity within the abstract syntax tree.
"""
function annotateTokens(tu::Union{CXTranslationUnit,TranslationUnit}, tokens, token_num, cursors)
    return clang_annotateTokens(tu, tokens, Unsigned(token_num), cursors)
end


Gaming Scotland - What is this 'Gaming Scotland' thing then?
What is this 'Gaming Scotland' thing then?
Gaming Scotland is an online community consisting of computer gamers from all over the country. The idea behind Gaming Scotland is to provide a relaxed yet professional environment for gamers of all ages to enjoy their passion for computer gaming.
At the heart of the Community are our LAN Parties. These computer gaming events are held every few months at a Scout hall within Grangemouth and the Dobbie Hall in Larbert, located in Falkirk, Scotland.
Gaming Scotland started in August 2010 after Gumpcom closed down. We will continue to build to the same level that Gumpcom once was and hopefully beyond!
Other than the LAN Parties we organise online games and other social events, such as trips out to laser gaming arenas, ten-pin bowling and good old fashioned drinking sessions at various pubs around Scotland.


Audit report, Central Data Processing Bismarck, North Dakota EDP general controls review March 15, 1988.
North Dakota. Office of State Auditor.; North Dakota. Central Processing Division.
Bismarck, N.D. : Office of State Auditor, 1988.
North Dakota. -- Central Processing Division -- Auditing.
Administrative agencies -- North Dakota -- Appropriations and expenditures.
Add tags for "Audit report, Central Data Processing Bismarck, North Dakota EDP general controls review March 15, 1988.". Be the first.
<http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/20973447> # Audit report, Central Data Processing Bismarck, North Dakota EDP general controls review March 15, 1988.
library:placeOfPublication <http://experiment.worldcat.org/entity/work/data/2908568295#Place/bismarck_n_d> ; # Bismarck, N.D.
rdfs:seeAlso <http://experiment.worldcat.org/entity/work/data/2908568295#CreativeWork/audit_report> ; # Audit report.
schema:contributor <http://experiment.worldcat.org/entity/work/data/2908568295#Organization/north_dakota_central_processing_division> ; # North Dakota. Central Processing Division.
schema:creator <http://viaf.org/viaf/148368517> ; # North Dakota. Office of State Auditor.
schema:creator <http://experiment.worldcat.org/entity/work/data/2908568295#Organization/north_dakota_central_processing_division> ; # North Dakota. Central Processing Division.
<http://experiment.worldcat.org/entity/work/data/2908568295#Organization/north_dakota_central_processing_division> # North Dakota. Central Processing Division.
<http://viaf.org/viaf/148368517> # North Dakota. Office of State Auditor.
schema:about <http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/20973447> ; # Audit report, Central Data Processing Bismarck, North Dakota EDP general controls review March 15, 1988.
schema:location <http://experiment.worldcat.org/entity/work/data/2908568295#Place/bismarck_n_d> ; # Bismarck, N.D.


text:
Long-term individual foraging site fidelity—why some gannets don't change their spots
Wakefield, E. , Cleasby, I., Bearhop, S., Bodey, T., Davies, R., Miller, P., Newton, J. , Votier, S. and Hamer, K. (2015) Long-term individual foraging site fidelity—why some gannets don't change their spots. Ecology, 96(11), pp. 3058-3074. (doi:10.1890/14-1300.1)
113930.pdf - Accepted Version
Many established models of animal foraging assume that individuals are ecologically equivalent. However, it is increasingly recognized that populations may comprise individuals who differ consistently in their diets and foraging behaviors. For example, recent studies have shown that individual foraging site fidelity (IFSF, when individuals consistently forage in only a small part of their population's home range) occurs in some colonial breeders. Short-term IFSF could result from animals using a win–stay, lose–shift foraging strategy. Alternatively, it may be a consequence of individual specialization. Pelagic seabirds are colonial central-place foragers, classically assumed to use flexible foraging strategies to target widely dispersed, spatiotemporally patchy prey. However, tracking has shown that IFSF occurs in many seabirds, although it is not known whether this persists across years. To test for long-term IFSF and to examine alternative hypotheses concerning its cause, we repeatedly tracked 55 Northern Gannets (Morus bassanus) from a large colony in the North Sea within and across three successive breeding seasons. Gannets foraged in neritic waters, predictably structured by tidal mixing and thermal stratification, but subject to stochastic, wind-induced overturning. Both within and across years, coarse to mesoscale (tens of kilometers) IFSF was significant but not absolute, and foraging birds departed the colony in individually consistent directions. Carbon stable isotope ratios in gannet blood tissues were repeatable within years and nitrogen ratios were also repeatable across years, suggesting long-term individual dietary specialization. Individuals were also consistent across years in habitat use with respect to relative sea surface temperature and in some dive metrics, yet none of these factors accounted for IFSF. Moreover, at the scale of weeks, IFSF did not decay over time and the magnitude of IFSF across years was similar to that within years, suggesting that IFSF is not primarily the result of win–stay, lose–shift foraging. Rather, we hypothesize that site familiarity, accrued early in life, causes IFSF by canalizing subsequent foraging decisions. Evidence from this and other studies suggests that IFSF may be common in colonial central-place foragers, with far-reaching consequences for our attempts to understand and conserve these animals in a rapidly changing environment.
Newton, Dr Jason and Wakefield, Dr Ewan
Wakefield, E., Cleasby, I., Bearhop, S., Bodey, T., Davies, R., Miller, P., Newton, J., Votier, S., and Hamer, K.
College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences > Institute of Biodiversity Animal Health and Comparative Medicine
College of Science and Engineering > Scottish Universities Environmental Research Centre
Copyright © 2015 Ecological Society of America
First published in Ecology 96(11):3058-3074
Reproduced in accordance with the copyright policy of the publisher.
Mrs Rachael Munro


The drug is the dried or fresh root of Buckleya lanceolata (Sieb. et Zucc. ) Miq. (family Santalace-ae), growing in forests, and distributed in Shanxi, Gansu, Shaanxi, Henan, Zhejiang, Henan, Hubei, Anhui, Sichuan of China.
Ulcer, carbuncle, sores and boils.
Decoct 90~125 g of the fresh.


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So you don't will need to dispose so large quantity of garbage on your own. You might also think about a rolling cover. You don't normally consider it, but every solitary parcel of waste you produce ought to be disposed of in the most suitable way.
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Normally, the bigger the dumpster you rent, the more elaborate the price. Therefore, knowing the precise length of your dumpster needs is better to find low price on those services. The typical cost to lease a dumpster is $421. Make certain to know about these tips with respect to the price of renting a dumpster in the San Antonio region. There are a number of advantages to renting a dumpster. An alternate to getting a dumpster placed facing your home is to employ a junk removal services.
If you're planning to put the dumpster on the road, the city might require that you receive an essential permit for it. Renting a dumpster doesn't need to be costly or complicated, you only need to employ the most suitable corporation. If you're looking to lease a dumpster in San Diego, CA, you have arrived at the appropriate place!
Dumpsters aren't only for individuals with demolition businesses. Though the dumpster is for cardboard, it's still a dumpster. Should you need to lease a dumpster, it can help to understand the facets that affect North Evans rates. When it's decided that a dumpster is essential for the project you're working on, selecting the right size could be the most essential factor of this procedure. Deliver my Dumpster will be able to help you to receive your rental quickly so that you can begin working on your work as speedily as possible. There's absolutely no fast and simple approach to find out what size dumpster you're going to want. It's critical that you select the most suitable size dumpster for your work in Irvine so as to avoid paying extra charges.
There are plenty of various types of dumpsters. A crucial thing to learn about these dumpsters is they can work with a few limits. When you rent a dumpster you're paying very good money to dispose of garbage.
Should you be thinking of renting a dumpster, here are a few rules of thumb that will help you. Naturally, a dumpster can are available in various sizes. For large quantity of waste, you are in need of a large sized dumpster that could easily help you receive rid of all of the waste that is created during your undertaking.
At times, you may need to use greater than 1 dumpster. In case the dumpster is filled too substantial, it isn't going to be picked up and an additional fee could be charged. Possessing the appropriate sized dumpster will definitely prevent any extra North Evans fees.
For people who have never rented a dumpster previously in Henderson, NV, you're probably going to be wondering why someone would choose to lease a dumpster. Behind every industrial company in the nation, there's typically a dumpster. Finally, always bear in mind the things you have to prepare to be sure the dumpster is going to be located in the appropriate website and save your premises from any damage. Ideally you need a dumpster that is right for the project accessible.
In case you have never rented a dumpster before, you might discover yourself stressed with how to start doing this. A very good thing about this sort of dumpster is that the weights may alter in several of sizes. With regard to eliminating large items, employing a dumpster is among the simplest, most cost-effective, and most efficient options you've got. Do you are in need of a full sized or a little dumpster.
After you figure out who you wish to rent your dumpster from, there is going to be a couple of factors that impact the cost to lease a dumpster. The business you rent the dumpster from will deal with it from that point. Don't overload the dumpster or you'll be prone to overage charges. If you possess a bigger dumpster than that which is necessary, it isn't as expensive. The bigger The dumpster the more it'll cost, therefore it's essential to see what you're going to want.
All major credit cards accepted for dumpster rentals in North Evans.


At the Alfredo Lalor headquarters held by the AAP in Pilar, the first official contest with the All Pro Polo format, organized by the Argentine Polo Association, began on Wednesday 11/10, with eight formations of between 16 and 20 goals of valorization.
Zone A: Jockey Club Tigres Agudo 10, Ascochinga Las Overas 7; and Don Urbano Las Overas 6, Pilarchico 4.
Zone B: Tortugas II 11, Trenque Lauquen 5; and Magdala 10, Turtles 6 (Z. B).
All matches are played with 6 chukkers of 5 minutes each.
Jockey Club Tigres Agudo: José Klabin 4, Francisco Junqueira Netto 3, Juan M. Echeverz 6 and Tomás Fernández Llorente (h) 6. Total: 19.
Ascochinga Las Overas: Carlos Blaquier 3, Bautista Ortiz de Urbina 6, Santiago Zubiaurre 5 and Facundo Fernández Llorente 6. Total: 20.
Judges: Javier Tanoira and Francisco Bensadón.
Don Urbano Las Overas: Rufino Bensadón 3, Alfonso Pieres (h) 5, Pablo Llorente (h) 6 and Juan Zubiaurre 5. Total: 19.
Pilarchico: Manuel M. Sundblad 4, Juan M. Zubía 6, Segundo Fernández Llorente 5 and Marcos Menditeguy 5. Total: 20.
Judges: Javier Tanoira and Gastón Gassiebayle.
Tortugas II: Tomás Panelo 2, Tomás Beresford 5, Segundo Bocchino 6 and Bautista Bayugar 6. Total: 19.
Trenque Lauquen: Simón Prado 4, Ignacio Garrós 4, Martín Podestá (h) 6 and Francisco Rodríguez Mera 4. Total: 18.
Judges: Marcos Aldao and Juan Lagos.
Magdala: Mateo Lafuente 3, Juan Campion (h) 4, Juan Monteverde 6 and Martín Donovan 5. Total: 18.
Tortoises: Francisco Crotto (h) 4, Isidro Strada 6, Silvestre Grahn 4 and Jerónimo del Carril 6. Total: 20.
Judges: Marcos Aldao and Gonzalo Azumendi.
The All Pro Polo is a format devised by Javier Tanoira, which was tested in various parts of the world, in which it seeks to streamline the game through its own rules.
Some of them are: shorter chukkers; you can not change horses in the middle of the chukker; after a goal, the game is resumed with a kick of the team that converted the both; there are only two types of penalties (A and B), eliminating 30, 40, 60 and half court runs; among other.
You can not change horses in the middle of chukker. In case a horse is injured, both must leave the court. If a player is injured, the substitute will enter the same horse as the injured player.
The matches and tournaments will have two types of duration during this first stage.
A. 6 chukkers of 5 minutes each (maximum of 6 horses per player per game).
B. 8 chukkers of 4 minutes each (maximum of 4 horses per player per game, each horse plays 2 chukkers).
The way to resume the game after each goal is with a serve from the bottom line by the team that converted it, in the opposite direction of attack that had before that goal.
When the ball goes out on the sidelines, the team restarts the team that did not throw the ball out. The judge shall place a ball 5 yards from the board, at the height where it came out, and the shot is indirect (from a club). Companions and opposites must be within 30 yards of the ball. (To determine who threw the ball out, the horse is a continuation of the player's body, ie if he touches the horse of a player of the white team, replaces the blue team).
When the referee stops the game by a fall, injury or any other contingency, the game resumes with an indirect shot by the team that had possession of the ball before the whistle. In case the referee can not determine which team had possession of the ball, he will throw a throw in.
Fouls: Midfield fouls, 60, 40 and 30 yards are eliminated. All fouls happen to be in the exact place where the offense was committed, regardless of whether the player is attacking or defending. There are two types of penalties: PENAL A and PENAL B.
In this way, and because it is a serious fault, the player who replaces the game will not have any opposites between him and the bow to which he attacks.
NOTE: When the foul occurs between the half court and the 60-yard point, on land where the offense is hit, the offense may require "archery". In that case any player of the team can execute the fault, but the other 7 players will be placed between this and the bow towards where the attacked side is attacked.
Low speed ball retention: When a player in possession of the ball deliberately slows down, the only play he can do next is to hit the ball. Otherwise it is charged foul.
Anti-blocking: The opposing player who is closest to the one with the ball (or whoever goes to the ball) can not be marked or blocked by anyone. IT IS INTOCABLE. This should be applied in both attack and defense, (ie when a player is hitting backhander, no one on his team can take the opposite that will mark him).
The way to replace the game in these two cases is with a penalty of place where the foul originated.
In this way, and for being a slight foul, the player who replaces the game will have the whole team opposite him and the bow to which he attacks.
The difference between penalties A and penalties B is that in the first the time stops, and the judge has to locate a ball in the place where it was the infraction for the game to resume. In penalties B, the time is not stopped (the judge must raise his hand) and the ball is still in play, having to immediately withdraw from the place where it is the same all players of the team that committed the foul. The team to which they committed the fault must resume the game within 5 seconds, without the need for the judge to give the game voice.
NOTE: Under no circumstances will players be able to hit the ball after the whistle. This foul will be punished with a yellow card.
It is absolutely forbidden for players to talk to the referee. The only one who can do it, and in a polite way, is the captain of the team, not without first asking permission to address him. If you go to the referee without asking permission, you will receive a yellow card.
The referees will be trained and trained to speak and give orders at all times to the players of what they can or can not do, when to play the ball, when to leave the play, etc. In other words, they will DRIVE the game in an energetic way, helping players to prevent fouls and applying the regulation to the foot of the letter.
The referees will also be trained (and forced) to collect only those fouls where there is real danger, that is, approximately 30% of the fouls charged today.
The speed of the game will be essential to determine the importance of the ball line. At high speed, if the referee assumes there is sufficient distance, no matter which angle the players cross, he should not charge foul. At low speed it is assumed that the danger decreases considerably, so that the ball line is no longer the most important variable to take into account. The old rule called "entry to risk" will be reapplied for the player who is coming to score and to take the ball to the player who has it, as long as the first one does not do so causing danger to the opponent or to himself.
CON LA PARTICIPACIóN DE OCHO CONJUNTOS, COMIENZA EL MIéRCOLES 11/10 EN PILAR.
En la Sede Alfredo Lalor que la AAP posee en Pilar, comenzó el miércoles 11/10 el primer certamen oficial con formato All Pro Polo que organiza la Asociación Argentina de Polo, protagonizado por ocho formaciones de entre 16 y 20 goles de valorización.
Zona A: Jockey Club Tigres Agudo 10, Ascochinga Las Overas 7; y Don Urbano Las Overas 6, Pilarchico 4.
Zona B: Tortugas II 11, Trenque Lauquen 5; y Magdala 10, Tortugas 6 (Z. B).
Todos los encuentros se juegan a 6 chukkers de 5 minutos cada uno.
Jockey Club Tigres Agudo: José Klabin 4, Francisco Junqueira Netto 3, Juan M. Echeverz 6 y Tomás Fernández Llorente (h) 6. Total: 19.
Ascochinga Las Overas: Carlos Blaquier 3, Bautista Ortiz de Urbina 6, Santiago Zubiaurre 5 y Facundo Fernández Llorente 6. Total: 20.
Jueces: Javier Tanoira y Francisco Bensadón.
Don Urbano Las Overas: Rufino Bensadón 3, Alfonso Pieres (h) 5, Pablo Llorente (h) 6 y Juan Zubiaurre 5. Total: 19.
Pilarchico: Manuel M. Sundblad 4, Juan M. Zubía 6, Segundo Fernández Llorente 5 y Marcos Menditeguy 5. Total: 20.
Jueces: Javier Tanoira y Gastón Gassiebayle.
Tortugas II: Tomás Panelo 2, Tomás Beresford 5, Segundo Bocchino 6 y Bautista Bayugar 6. Total: 19.
Trenque Lauquen: Simón Prado 4, Ignacio Garrós 4, Martín Podestá (h) 6 y Francisco Rodríguez Mera 4. Total: 18.
Jueces: Marcos Aldao y Juan Lagos.
Magdala: Mateo Lafuente 3, Juan Campion (h) 4, Juan Monteverde 6 y Martín Donovan 5. Total: 18.
Tortugas: Francisco Crotto (h) 4, Isidro Strada 6, Silvestre Grahn 4 y Jerónimo del Carril 6. Total: 20.
Jueces: Marcos Aldao y Gonzalo Azumendi.
El All Pro Polo es un formato ideado por Javier Tanoira, que se probó en varias partes del mundo, en el que se busca agilizar el juego mediante reglas propias.
Algunas de ellas son las siguientes: chukkers más cortos; no se puede cambiar de caballo en medio del chukker; tras un gol, el juego se reanuda con saque de fondo del equipo que convirtió el tanto; sólo hay dos tipos de penales (A y B), por lo que se eliminan las ejecuciones de 30, 40, 60 yardas y mitad de cancha; entre otras.


text:
The Amulet of Samarkand is a children's novel of alternate history, fantasy and magic. It is the first book in the Bartimaeus trilogy written by English author Jonathan Stroud. The first edition (paperback) was published in September 2003 by Doubleday in the United Kingdom. The book and series are about power struggles in a magical dystopia centred in London, England, and features a mix of current and ancient, secular and mythological themes. The book is named after a magical artifact created in the ancient Asian city of Samarkand, around which the story revolves.

Plot summary
In an alternate London where the British Empire dominates the world through control of magic, and commoners are governed by the ruling class of magicians, five-year-old Nathaniel begins an apprenticeship to magician Arthur Underwood, Minister of Internal Affairs.

At the age of ten, Nathaniel is presented to a gathering of magicians including the formidable Simon Lovelace, who dismisses Nathaniel's talents and humiliates him. Embittered toward Underwood, Nathaniel plots revenge. Through a scrying glass, Nathaniel sees Lovelace receive a package containing the powerful Amulet of Samarkand. Lovelace plans to use the Amulet to seize control of the government.

Days after his twelfth birthday, Nathaniel summons the djinn Bartimaeus and charges him to steal the Amulet. Bartimaeus, ordered to spy on Lovelace, travels to the magician Sholto Pinn's curio shop. He learns the Amulet had been under government protection. Bartimaeus' presence is discovered and he is detained in the Tower of London. Underwood confiscates Nathaniel's summoning paraphernalia, and is called to the Tower to interrogate Bartimaeus.

At the Tower, Bartimaeus is unsuccessfully interrogated by Pinn and Jessica Whitwell, Minister of Security. Bartimaeus escapes and flees, unwittingly leading Lovelace to the Underwood house. Lovelace threatens Underwood and discovers the Amulet in his study. Nathaniel reveals himself as the thief, but his master encourages Lovelace to kill his apprentice instead of him. Lovelace's spirits destroy the house; the Underwoods perish but Bartimaeus saves Nathaniel.

Nathaniel and Bartimaeus travel to Heddlehem Hall to stop Lovelace's coup. Bartimaeus battles a mysterious bearded mercenary, who displays extraordinary resistance to magic. Nathaniel is discovered by Lovelace and his master Schyler, who offers an ultimatum: to join Lovelace's new order, or die. Nathaniel kills Schyler using magical firework-cubes, and he and Bartimaeus arrive at the conference of magicians. Nathaniel attempts to warn the attendees but Whitwell places him in an impenetrable bubble as Lovelace, shielded by the Amulet, blows an ancient horn to call forth the immense spirit Ramuthra, who destroys the surrounding magicians and spirits. Bartimaeus distracts Lovelace, allowing Nathaniel to seize the Amulet. Ramuthra obliterates Lovelace, and Nathaniel delivers the words of dismissal and breaks the summoning horn. Ramuthra disappears, and Nathaniel presents the Amulet to Prime Minister Rupert Devereaux. Nathaniel becomes the quiet hero of the government. He strikes a bargain with Bartimaeus: in return for keeping Nathaniel's true name a secret, the magician will not summon him again. With Bartimaeus' grudging respect, Nathaniel unbinds him, beginning a true magician's life under a new master, Jessica Whitwell.

Awards
The Amulet of Samarkand has received the following accolades:
 Booklist starred review (2003)
American Library Association (ALA) Notable Book (2004)
 Best Books for Young Adults Top Ten Pick (2004)
 Bank Street Best Book of the Year (2004)
 Booklist Top 10 Fantasy Book for Youth (2004)
Boston Globe–Horn Book Award Honor Book (2004)
Locus Award for Young Adult Fiction Nominee (2004)
Selected Audiobooks for Young Adults (2004)
Nevada Young Readers' Award (YA) Nominee (2005)
Deutscher Jugendliteraturpreis for Jugendbuch Nominee (2005)
Evergreen Teen Book Award Nominee (2006)
Georgia Peach Book Award for Teen Readers Nominee (2006)
Indian Paintbrush Book Award (Grades 4–6) Nominee (2007)

References

2003 British novels
2003 fantasy novels
British children's novels
Bartimaeus Sequence
Children's fantasy novels
Doubleday (publisher) books
2003 children's books
British children's books
British fantasy novels
Novels set in London

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
HomeTroubled AreasIranSome (rusty) Iranian Mig-29s on display at Tabriz airbase in new images released by IRNA news agency
Some (rusty) Iranian Mig-29s on display at Tabriz airbase in new images released by IRNA news agency
February 5, 2012 David Cenciotti Iran 8
IRNA (Islamic Republic News Agency) has just released some quite interesting pictures of an exhibition of IRIAF planes and equipment that took place at Tabriz, in northwest of Iran.
Among the images made public by the news agency, some depict some (quite "rusty", or at least dirty) Mig-29s, along with F-5Es and "Saeqeh" (Thunder) an indigenously modified version of the American F-5 Tiger, whose twin tails and blue colour are loosely reminiscent of the Blue Angels.
Generally speaking, the flying F-14s and F-4s recently exposed in the Russian Knights pictures taken during the return trip of the team from Bahrain International Air Show seemed to be in better conditions than these Mig-29s: at least one of the Fulcrum on display is unserviceable (it lacks both engines).
Image credit: IRNA news agency
What a photo of two Soviet Mig-29s intercepted by four U.S. F-15s over the Bering Strait says about fighter tactics (theaviationist.com)
North Korean Mig-29s exposed in Kim Jong Un pictures (theaviationist.com)
Indian Navy MiG-29KUB fighter takes off Russian Aircraft Carrier Kuznetsov [Pictures; Wallpaper-type] (aame.in)
IRIAF
Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force
New Nellis Aggressors F-15's "splinter" color scheme inspired by Sukhoi Su-35S (and PAK-FA) camouflage
North Korea developing its own UCAV. Based on U.S. drone.
Did Iran really get one or more F-16 fighter jets from Venezuela?
August 20, 2012 Richard Clements Iran, Military Aviation 5
During the late '70s Iran ordered 160 F-16As. However, with the fall of the Shah in 1979, the order was cancelled and those aircraft were never delivered, although some tooling and maintenance equipment reportedly arrived […]
Iran Launches Ballistic Missile Attack on U.S. Military and Coalition Forces in Iraq.
January 8, 2020 Tom Demerly David Cenciotti Iran, Iraq, Troubled Areas 0
Sources Unclear on Specific Weapons and Targets, But Say At Least Two Waves of Attacks Have Been Carried Out As Part Of "Operation Martyr Soleimani". Iran has claimed that its Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps has […]
Iran destroys mock U.S. aircraft carrier in naval wargames
February 25, 2015 David Cenciotti Aircraft Carriers, Iran, Troubled Areas 68
Do you remember Iran's mock Nimitz class flattop? Here's what it was built for. On Feb. 25, a mock U.S. aircraft carrier, was destroyed by missiles launched by Iran's Islamic Revolution Guards Corps missiles during […]


text:
Grant Thornton sells wealth advisory arm to Standard Life's 1825
04 July 2019 Consultancy.uk 3 min. read
The financial planning and advice subsidiary of Standard Life has forged a deal to buy the wealth advisory business of Grant Thornton UK. Having entered into talks in June, the deal is expected to complete by the end of the year, and will create an entity with more than 100 financial planners.
Europe's wealth and asset advisory sector has boomed in recent years. Since 2007, the sector has seen assets under management flourish, increasing by $3 trillion to hit $7 trillion in 2017. Seeking to tap into this, a number of firms have been actively seeking to acquire other industry members to boost their capabilities and attract more clients. Recently, for example, this saw publicly listed Alpha FMC acquire Axxsys, a company with around 30 consultants across offices in the UK, Denmark and Canada.
Amid this backdrop, Grant Thornton began the process of offloading its wealth division – which it valued at £30 million – earlier this year. According to claims since circulated by the British press, one source said Grant Thornton's management was exploring the sale of the unit as part of an attempt to distance the firm from potential conflicts of interest, as well as to "streamline its focus."
1825, a financial planning firm owned by Standard Life, was quick to enter talks, seeking to broker a move which would see it add about 100 employees and 34 individual financial advisers to its growing portfolio across the UK. Since its launch four years ago, 1825 has acquired a string of regional wealth management businesses, taking the tally to seven in March this year with the addition of the wealth management arm of BDO Northern Ireland. This boosted assets under advisement by about £230 million to £4.3 billion.
Grant Thornton's wealth advisory team, which is led by Neil Messenger, provides advice on all aspects of financial planning including family and business finance. As well as the UK-wide financial planning team, it has two client support centres in Belfast and Sheffield, bringing a range of specialisms and expertise that will enhance the 1825 business.
The deal for Grant Thornton's Independent Financial Advice wing will be 1825's largest acquisition to date, and will increase its assets under advice (AUA) by £1.7 billion to £5.8 billion, an increase of over 40%. If the purchase concludes in the fourth quarter of 2019 as expected, it will constitute a significant step toward 1825 becoming one of the leading advice providers in the UK. The commercial details of the transaction are undisclosed.
Julie Scott, CEO, 1825, said of the move, "Today's announcement significantly accelerates 1825's growth plans and gives us a broader UK-wide presence. Demand for high quality financial planning and advice continues to grow and with over 110 financial planners we will be well-placed to help more people access advice. I was delighted when Grant Thornton approached us with the idea. We are very much aligned with our shared desire to offer the best quality advice to our clients. We are excited about the future and look forward to welcoming the team to 1825."
Grant Thornton's CEO for the UK, Dave Dunckley added, "As we increase our focus on our strategy to provide high quality audit, tax and advisory services to our core markets, it is clear the wealth advisory team's growth potential would be best delivered by a business focused solely on the financial advice market. The team's clients will undoubtedly be better served through 1825's approach and proposition, with the businesses sharing a natural alignment in values and goals, so it makes practical sense for the team to be in an environment in which it can flourish. We wish Neil and the team continued success into the future."
2,100 people on earth now have a wealth of more than $1 billion
Wealth managers underestimating investment needed for digital change
M&A in consulting news
More M&A in consulting
Teneo swoops for KPMG offshore arm The restructuring arm of KPMG in the Cayman and British Virgin Islands has joined Teneo.
Begbies Traynor Group purchases Daniells Harrison Specialist consulting firm Begbies Traynor has acquired Daniells Harrison. The company is a chartered surveyor, which will help Begbies Traynor broaden its property services line.
Delta Capita breaks 1,000 employee mark with JDX Consulting Delta Capita has acquired JDX Consulting, in a move that sees its headcount break through the 1,000 mark, twelve years after it launched.
Grant Thornton news
Grant Thornton wins Sequoia audit role from KPMG Sequoia Economic Infrastructure Income Fund has announced the appointment of Grant Thornton as its new external auditor.
Trio of professionals join Grant Thornton SW and Wales deals team Grant Thornton have announced a number of new hires across its South West and Wales offices. The Adam Hughes, James Smart and Thomas Bew arrive amid an intensive period of deals activity.
Professional services firms support sale of Red Paddle £20 million business Red Paddle Co. has been purchased by the Myers Family Office. The deal was supported by five professional services firms. Red Paddle Co.


text:
UK has two of top 10 busiest business aviation …
UK has two of top 10 busiest business aviation airports in Europe
Analysis of industry data by London based Colibri Aircraft has shown that the UK has two of Europe's 10 busiest airports for business aircraft departures in Europe.
Above: Control tower at Farnborough Airport.
Image By Ryan Fletcher / Shutterstock
In October 2019, Farnborough was ranked the second busiest with 1,346 departures and London Luton was fourth with 1,235.
London Biggin Hill, London Stansted and Oxford Airport also made it into the top 30 – 11th, 24th and 28th respectively.The bulk of Colibri Aircraft's sales activity takes place in London, and this is reflected in the fact that the city is the busiest in Europe for business aircraft departures. In October 4,577 business aircraft departed from London, which was more than the next two busiest European cities added together - Paris (2,355 departures) and Geneva (1,329).
Oliver Stone, Managing Director, Colibri Aircraft said: "Despite talk of Brexit having a negative impact on the UK business aviation sector, this research shows how big it is, and what an integral role it plays within the wider European market.
"The UK business aviation sector employs thousands of people both directly and indirectly. From pilots to airport staff, engineers and caterers. It's an important part of the British economy and one of the best in the world."
Colibri Aircraft are based in London and specialise in the marketing, resale and purchase of pre-owned private aircraft.


FASTER MINDS WHILE EATING WELL!
The children's first 5 years are fundamental in their growth, not only because they receive the basic learning to face life: How to have healthy affective relationships, teamwork, and sharing with other children. All of that, because during that time their brain reaches the maximum developmental stage.
• Fish: It has fatty acids that strengthen the memory and their sense of sight, it's necessary when the learning process begins and to avoid difficulties in class.
• Eggs: contain choline. It's a substance that protects the neuronal membranes and delays the aging process of the brain. With that substance, the children will be more active and attentive.
• Vegetables: in addition to the nutritional contributions they can provide your children, the vegetables especially the green leafy vegetables like the spinach and the cabbage, increase the learning capacity in the children.
• Milk, yogurt, and dairy products: they are great to keep the brain cells strong. The mighty chocolate! In the right portions, chocolate is a natural stimulant which makes children always attentive, focused and awake.
The key to properly feed your children is to see the eating time as a fun time, the time to share with the family and balance the portions. Finally, always check with the pediatrician for additional recommendations about food products and the age they should start eating them.


text:
<?php

namespace Tests\Unit;

use App\Models\User;
use Bootstrap\Files\File;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\DatabaseMigrations;
use Illuminate\Http\UploadedFile;
use Illuminate\Support\Str;
use Tests\Fixture\Models as Stub;
use Tests\UnitTestCase;

/**
 * @group unit
 * @group unit:file
 */
class FileTest extends UnitTestCase
{
    use DatabaseMigrations;

    protected function setUp()
    {
        parent::setUp();

        \Storage::fake(\Cms::fileStorage());
    }

    public function testFilePrefix()
    {
        $model = new Stub\FileModel();

        $this->assertEquals(
            Str::snake(class_basename($model), '-').'/field',
            $model->filePrefix('field')
        );
    }

    public function testGetFiles()
    {
        $fromProp = new Stub\FileWithPropertyModel();
        $fromCast = new Stub\FileWithCastModel();

        $this->assertContains('field', $fromProp->getFiles(), get_class($fromProp).' should have [field] file.');
        $this->assertContains('field', $fromCast->getFiles(), get_class($fromCast).' should have [field] file.');
    }

    public function testHasFiles()
    {
        $fromProp = new Stub\FileWithPropertyModel();
        $fromCast = new Stub\FileWithCastModel();
        $noFile = new Stub\FileModel();

        $this->assertFalse($noFile->hasFiles());
        $this->assertTrue($fromProp->hasFiles());
        $this->assertTrue($fromCast->hasFiles());
    }

    /**
     * @param UploadedFile $toUpload
     * @return File
     * @dataProvider uploadedFiles
     */
    public function testFileUploading($toUpload)
    {
        $model = new Stub\FileWithPropertyModel();

        $this->assertNull($model->fromFile('field'));
        $this->assertNotNull($uploaded = $model->fromFile('field', $toUpload));
        $this->assertEquals($toUpload->hashName(), $uploaded);

        $model->setAttribute('field', $uploaded);

        $file = $model->toFile('field');
        $storage = \Storage::disk('public');

        $storage->assertExists($file->getPath());

        $this->assertInstanceOf(File::class, $file);
        $this->assertTrue($file->isFile());
        $this->assertTrue($file->exists());
        $this->assertFalse($file->isExternal());
        $this->assertTrue($file->delete());
        $storage->assertMissing($file->getPath());
    }

    public function uploadedFiles()
    {
        $fake = UploadedFile::fake();

        return [
            [$fake->create('example.txt')],
            [$fake->image('example.jpg')],
        ];
    }

    public function testUserAvatarInstance()
    {
        /** @var User $user */
        $user = factory(User::class)->create();
        $file = UploadedFile::fake()->image('avatar.jpg');

        // Make sure the avatar field is empty.
        if ($user->avatar->exists()) {
            $user->deleteFile('avatar');
        }

        $this->assertInstanceOf(File::class, $user->avatar);
        $this->assertFalse($user->avatar->exists());

        // Update a file.
        if (! $user->update(['avatar' => $file])) {
            $this->markTestSkipped('Data not updated.');
        }

        $this->assertInstanceOf(File::class, $user->avatar);
        $this->assertTrue($user->avatar->exists());

        // Remove model.
        $user->delete();

        $this->assertFalse($user->avatar->exists());
    }

    /**
     * @param string|UploadedFile $name
     * @param string $path
     * @param string $url
     * @dataProvider filePaths
     */
    public function testFilePaths($name, $path, $url)
    {
        $storage = \Storage::disk('public');
        $external = is_string($name);
        $upload = null;

        if ($name instanceof UploadedFile) {
            $upload = $name;
            $storage->putFile('path', $upload);

            $name = $path = $upload->hashName('path');
            $url = url("storage/{$name}");
        }

        $file = new File($storage, $name);

        $this->assertEquals($external, $file->isExternal());
        $this->assertEquals($path, $file->getPath());
        $this->assertEquals($url, $file->getUrl());
        $this->assertNotEmpty($file->toArray());

        if ($upload) {
            $file->delete();
        }
    }

    public function filePaths()
    {
        $url = 'http://example.com/path/to/file.txt';
        $file = UploadedFile::fake()->create('file.txt');
        $image = UploadedFile::fake()->image('image.jpg');

        return [
            [null, null, null],
            [$url, $url, $url],
            [$file, $file, null],
            [$image, $image, null],
        ];
    }
}