text:
require 'spec_helper'

describe Listen::TCP::Message do

  let(:object)  { [1, 2, { 'foo' => 'bar' }] }
  let(:body)    { '[1,2,{"foo":"bar"}]' }
  let(:size)    { 19 }
  let(:payload) { "\x00\x00\x00\x13[1,2,{\"foo\":\"bar\"}]" }

  describe '#initialize' do
    it 'initializes with an object' do
      message = described_class.new(1, 2, 3)
      expect(message.object).to eq [1, 2, 3]
    end
  end

  describe '#object=' do
    subject do
      described_class.new(object).tap do |message|
        message.object = object
      end
    end

    describe '#object' do
      subject { super().object }
      it  { is_expected.to be object }
    end

    describe '#body' do
      subject { super().body }
      it { is_expected.to eq body }
    end

    describe '#size' do
      subject { super().size }
      it { is_expected.to eq size }
    end

    describe '#payload' do
      subject { super().payload }
      it { is_expected.to eq payload }
    end
  end

  describe '#payload=' do
    subject do
      described_class.new(object).tap do |message|
        message.payload = payload
      end
    end

    describe '#object' do
      subject { super().object }
      it { is_expected.to eq object }
    end

    describe '#body' do
      subject { super().body }
      it { is_expected.to eq body }
    end

    describe '#size' do
      subject { super().size }
      it { is_expected.to eq size }
    end

    describe '#payload' do
      subject { super().payload }
      it { is_expected.to be payload }
    end
  end

  describe '.from_buffer' do

    context 'when buffer is empty' do
      it 'returns nil and leaves buffer intact' do
        buffer = ''
        message = described_class.from_buffer buffer
        expect(message).to be_nil
        expect(buffer).to eq ''
      end
    end

    context 'when buffer has data' do

      context 'with a partial packet' do
        it 'returns nil and leaves remaining data intact' do
          buffer = payload[0..4]
          message = described_class.from_buffer buffer
          expect(message).to be_nil
          expect(buffer).to eq payload[0..4]
        end
      end

      context 'with a full packet' do
        it 'extracts message from buffer and depletes buffer' do
          buffer = payload.dup
          message = described_class.from_buffer buffer
          expect(message).to be_a described_class
          expect(message.object).to eq object
          expect(buffer).to eq ''
        end
      end

      context 'with a full and a partial packet' do
        it 'extracts message from buffer and leaves remaining data intact' do
          buffer = payload + payload[0..10]
          message = described_class.from_buffer buffer
          expect(message).to be_a described_class
          expect(message.object).to eq object
          expect(buffer).to eq payload[0..10]
        end
      end

      context 'with two full packets' do
        it 'extracts both messages from buffer and depletes buffer' do
          buffer = payload + payload

          message1 = described_class.from_buffer buffer
          expect(message1).to be_a described_class
          expect(message1.object).to eq object

          message2 = described_class.from_buffer buffer
          expect(message2).to be_a described_class
          expect(message2.object).to eq object

          expect(message1).not_to be message2
          expect(buffer).to eq ''
        end
      end

    end

  end

end

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


YAOUNDE, Cameroon (AP) — A "horrifying" video circulating on social media shows Cameroon's security forces shooting at least a dozen unarmed civilians during a counterterror operation in the Far North region, Amnesty International said Friday, and Cameroon said seven soldiers had been arrested.
The growing concerns about alleged abuses by a U.S. security ally pose a challenge to 85-year-old President Paul Biya, one of Africa's longest-serving leaders, who is running for another term in October after taking office in 1982.
"Speaking in French, the soldiers describe themselves as carrying out a 'kamikaze' operation," the rights group said.
Cameroon has sought to dismiss the earlier video showing women and children, with its ambassador to Canada this week telling reporters in Washington: "You know what Photoshop can do."


Conventional swim instruction is based on on-deck coaching, a technology that is more than 2,000 years old. On-deck coaching started when the first coach stood on the shores of the Aegean and yelled over the sound of the waves to his swimmer in the water. With on-deck coaching, a swim coach stands on the deck and tries to teach stroke technique while not being able to see exactly what the swimmer is doing underwater. Even worse, swimmers do not see their stroke either, and just assume they are doing what their coach has told them.
In addition, most stroke instruction is based on subjective opinion. Some coaches prefer this theory, some that. Nothing is measured.
Since each single stroke in swimming is less than one second, you can imagine the difficulty of training a large group of swimmers while standing on the deck, unable to see what is happening underwater.
As a result, most swim coaching is just physical training. Swimmers get faster as a result of ever increasing age and yardage, greater intensity of training, and dryland strength training. But the improvements are slow, and often swimmers plateau or even regress. The side-effects of this type of training are boredom, burn-out, shoulder injuries, and eventual defeat by swimmers who are accidentally more efficient.
This unique program of frame-by-frame stroke analysis grew out of 1500 hours of research Somax conducted during 1985-7 on underwater tapes of World Record swimmers, as well as measuring many Olympic swimmers and training 17 elite swimmers over the past 19 years.
Many of our findings were at variance with wide-spread assumptions about swimmers and swimming. Most coaches and swimmers think that the power in swimming comes from the arms. But one World-Record holder, for instance, while holding the five fastest times in the world in the 100m freestyle, had 10% less power output in his arms (as measured on a bio-kinetic bench), but 70% more power in his hips than other sprinters on his team. He also had a total of 70 degrees more range of motion in his shoulders. These, and similar, findings tell us that to dominate swimming you need flexibility (not strength) in your arms and shoulders, and that the power in swimming really comes from the hips.
Janet Evans' breathing ranges were at least 50% greater than her competitor's breathing ranges, while her VO2max was only 56, compared to her competitors with a VO2max of 70-80. At the time, Janet held world records in the 400, 800 and 1500m freestyle. This tells us that the flexibility in your chest and abdomen is more important for endurance than your level of fitness.
Based on our finding, the 17 elite swimmers Somax trained went on to earn 43 Gold Medals and set 11 World Records in international competition after their Somax training. Independent analysis of these swimmers (hand force output curves, reduction in stroke count, and speed trials) confirmed the improvements in each of these swimmers came from their Somax training.
Somax trained Amy Van Dyken at a week-long camp at Colorado Springs during the end of August 1995 at the request of her coach. Amy doubled her peak force output, and while she did not increase her stroke length at race pace, she was able to drop her stroke count while training from 30 to 15 on 50m, and went on to win four Gold Medals at Atlanta.
Somax also trained Jon Olson during the same camp at Colorado Springs. Jon also doubled his peak hand force output during the camp. He went on to win two Gold Medals at Atlanta.
Stanford hired Somax to analyze and train eight of its top women freestylers and backstrokers, including Jenny Thompson and Lea Loveless, in the fall of 1995. Underwater analysis showed that Jenny and Lea, the best swimmers on the team, rotated their hips earlier than any of the other swimmers.
Times were taken for the entire team during speed trials before and three months after the Somax four-day training. Three months after the Somax training, the Somax-trained swimmers were going faster than the Stanford-trained swimmers.
Our experience working with elite swimmers has shown us that just a five-day program of Somax analysis and drills doubles peak hand force output, increases flexibility and reduces times .6-3%. The goals of the National Team Program are to double peak hand force output, increase flexibility and reduce times by 3% or more.
While elite swimmers in our five-day camps doubled their peak hand force output and cut their stroke count at training pace 30-50%, they were not able to increase their stroke length at race pace. Amy Van Dyken, for instance, dropped her stroke count on 50m from 30 strokes per length to 15 strokes per length during training, but her stroke length at race pace was unchanged.
With our National Team Program, we will help swimmers increase their stroke length at race pace, so they can swim with the same ease and efficiency as Alex Popov.
As you can see, Popov's stroke is 50% longer than most elite swimmers. This increase in stroke length comes from his early hip rotation. Popov rotates his hip 4/30ths of a second before his insweep, and again 4/30ths of a second before his outsweep. Amy Van Dyken was able, in one week, to advance the timing of her hip rotation 2/30ths before her insweep and outsweep. With constant practice of our exclusive drills and bi-weekly underwater videotaping and analysis of stroke mechanics, our program will enable swimmers in our Swim Team Program to advance the timing of their hip rotation to 4/30ths of a second before their insweep and outsweep.
We will teach your swimmers to increase their stroke efficiency through frame-by-frame underwater stroke analysis, our exclusive drills, training aids and stretches.
Unlike most underwater videotape analysis, we measure stroke mechanics by the degree every 1/30th of a second, and then we train swimmers to improve their mechanics, measuring their progress along the way.
Our drills have been developed over the past 19 years to increase the speed and advance the timing of hip rotation, the real source of power in freestyle and backstroke. We have found that the power in fly and breast also comes from the hips, and have developed drills and methods of analysis for these strokes as well.
Our performance specialists will train your swimmers to swim more efficiently. They will swim faster with the same or less effort. Each five-week camp concentrates on one stroke (except that freestylers and backstrokers can attend the same camp). We offer camps in each stroke.
We believe it is important that everyone on your team learn and understand underwater stroke mechanics. In this way, everyone will be on the same page. Your team will be more unified when everyone has the same goal: the most efficient stroke for each and every swimmer on the team.
Each camp consists of five five-day weeks, with three hours each morning in the pool or dryland training. Dryland consists of a frame-by-frame review of tapes made during the day and special dryland stretching and strengthening exercises. Dryland also includes our special Stress Reduction program to help your swimmers improve their motivation and reduce pre-competition stress.
The afternoon time is devoted to individual sessions of Microfiber Reduction for each participant. Each camp participant will receive one session per week of Microfiber Reduction in order to improve their flexibility and breathing far beyond what stretching alone can do. Those swimmers not doing their Microfiber Reduction session will return to the pool to practice their Somax drills.
Before any swimmers are analyzed, we show your swimmers underwater tapes of World Record holders, measuring and analyzing their stroke mechanics. Once swimmers see their own stroke compared to a World Record holder, they will clearly see what they need to improve. We then teach them how to improve their stroke with our exclusive drills, training aids, stretches and exercises.
We also teach your swimmers how to videotape with an underwater camcorder. If your swimmers do not already have underwater camcorders, we can direct you to suppliers who have excellent equipment for this purpose. A modern underwater attachment for camcorders allows a swimmer to stand comfortably on the deck while videotaping underwater. The attachment has a waterproof underwater lens. The waterproof lens is separated from the camcorder body by an extension pole that attaches to the bottom of the camcorder. The swimmer stands on the deck, lowers just the lens below the water surface, and can see the swimmers on the LCD screen. Each swimmer is taped from the side and front (and back with breaststroke). The tapes are then played back on a VCR with frame-advance so the swimmers can see what they are doing every 1/30th of a second. Every swimmer gets instant visual feedback to see whether or not they are doing their drills and stroke correctly. It is the fastest, most efficient way to learn swimming.
This may sound complex compared to on-deck coaching, but it is so much more effective, and actually very simple once you get used to the new approach. One ten year-old boy, for instance, reduced his stroke count on 50 meters from 62 strokes to just 15 strokes in just five days. Another 10 year-old who had plateaued for a year dropped his 200 free time from 2:19 to 2:09, and went on to win 9 Gold Medals at his state meet, setting three state records in the process. Once swimmers get to see their stroke underwater, they will never want to go back to on-deck coaching again. If a ten year-old can learn our system, then your National Team swimmers can also.
Also in each camp, we teach your swimmers how to measure their flexibility and strength. We provide Stretchcards and Strengthcards for them to keep track. We also provide Strokecards to keep track of stroke counts. In this way, the entire camp team will get to see their stroke and drills on tape after they return home. Every week they will measure their strength and flexibility for swimming. Each week they will see improvements. Week by week they will see their stroke counts dropping, they will go through the water more smoothly, and as they improve their drills, their pace will increase. Then they will see their times dropping as they take their new stroke to competition.
As you can see, the Somax National Swim Team Program engages the mind much more than current swim coaching. Swimmers will learn about muscles and physiology, stroke mechanics, how to measure and keep records, and how to set and meet goals--all skills that will help them in swimming and later in life.
Once your swimmers have completed a camp, they will continue to train with the Somax drills each day. For each stroke we have developed a 2500 yard or meter drill set consisting of 12 different drills that will develop and integrate the skills needed for an efficient stroke. While it is possible to teach an efficient stroke in five weeks, we find that it takes 3-6 months of daily practice of our drills in order to learn the new stroke well enough to be able to race with it in competition.
In order to race with an efficient stroke, your swimmers need to practice the drills correctly. For this reason, we recommend that every swimmer see their underwater stroke at least three times a week. After they have practiced for 2-3 months, it will be helpful for them to see their stroke at race pace in order to see which skills they are bringing to their racing stroke, and which skills are missing.
Somax performance specialists will be available for follow up if your team needs it. Our fees for follow-up are set on a team-by-team basis.
Instruction fees are $17,500 per swimmer for each five-week camp, for a minimum of 10 swimmers. There is also a bi-weekly Internet Stroke Analysis fee (25 analyses for the 52 weeks following the camp) of $17,500 per swimmer. Fees are due at the time the program is scheduled and are not refundable. Each five-week camp covers a single stroke. A Somax Powerbelt is made to size for each swimmer for a one-tme fee of $50 per swimmer. Travel and expenses for Somax staff, underwater attachments and camcorders and strength-testing dynamometers are extra. Fees include all instruction for the specific stroke and its starts and turns, and a Stretchcard, Strengthcard and laminated drill card and protractor for each swimmer. Fees are a license to use the information and POWERBELT for only the swimmers who attend the camp. All drills, methods of analysis and POWERBELTS remain the property of Somax. All swimmers, coaches and federation officials will be required to complete a non-disclosure form prior to the first camp.
Your team must provide a pool at least 25 yards in length with a minimum of four lanes (or a 50m pool with a minimum of two lanes) and 82-degree clear water. You will also need a nearby room with mats or carpets for stretching and a large television set to view underwater videotapes. Minimum age for the National Team Program is twelve. If your team wishes to train here in the US, we can provide pool space, lodging and meals for a reasonable fee. All fees and registration materials must be received by Somax at least two months prior to each camp so that our instructors can make travel arrangements and Powerbelts can be custom-made for each swimmer on your team.
Microfiber Reduction (our exclusive form of connective tissue massage that improves flexibility far beyond what stretching alone can do) and Tension and Stress Reduction are included in our National Swim Team Program. Each swimmer will receive one session of individual Tension or Microfiber Reduction each week to improve flexibility. The team as a whole will be taught Stress Reduction to help them reduce the stress of competition.
To register your team, please contact Somax. We have an information package that you can order that includes a videotape of our program, as well as articles and research results to distribute to your team coaches and swimmers. Somax can conduct similar National Team Programs for other sports such as running, tennis, soccer, baseball, basketball, judo, pentathlon, triathlon, rowing,softball, ice hockey, skating and skiing.
* Somax guarantees that your National Team swimmers who successfully complete our National Team Camp will swim faster within one year of completing our camp, or their individual fee will be refunded to the National Team. This money-back guarantee is extended to all able-bodied swimmers who complete our National Team Camp. To qualify for the guarantee, swimmers must be able to verify by videotape that they have completed our 2500-yard drill set each day, seen their underwater stroke on videotape at least three times a week, and corrected their stoke faults. They also must not do any training regimen that we find reduces their flexibility, causes them to be over-trained, or degrades their stroke efficiency. If, after one year, they do not improve their current times, we will refund their tuition on an individual basis. If a swimmer leaves the team for any reason, or suffers an injury, their guarantee is voided.


text:
Miami Vice is a 1980s American television series.

Miami Vice may also refer to:

Miami Vice franchise
 Miami Vice (film), a 2006 film adaptation of the TV series
 Miami Vice (video game), a 1986 video game based on the TV series
 Miami Vice: The Game, a 2006 tie-in video game based on the film
 Miami Vice Theme, theme song for Miami Vice

Other uses
 "Miami Vice" (song), 2019 song by Gims
 Miami Vice Squad, an indoor football team in Coral Gables, FLA, USA
 Miami Vice FC, a soccer team in Fort Lauderdale, FLA, USA
 Miami-Dade Police Department vice squads

See also

 Miami (disambiguation)
 Vice (disambiguation)

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
MEGALITHIC WRITING (II), ORKNEY'S
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INSTITUTE OF MEGALITHIC RESEARCH
MEGALITHIC WRITING (II)
(Orkney's, Scotland, c.2370 BC)
Dr. R.M. de Jonge ©, drsrmdejonge@hotmail.com
At a recent excavation on the Orkney Islands, Scotland, a large Engraved Stone was found. Analysis of its back side leads to the conclusion its decoration should be considered as a pri-mitive script, a kind of Megalithic Writing. The story starts with the discovery of Australia by the 2nd king Djoser of the Third Dynasty. It continues with the discovery of America via the Bering Sea, which happened in the Fourth Dynasty of Egypt during the reign of the 5th king Menkaure (c.2580-2562 BC). The two southern crossings of the North Atlantic Ocean were discovered by the 2nd king Sahure of the Fifth Dynasty. The northern crossing via Greenland was discovered by the 3rd king Neferirkare. Finally, the Return Route via Bermuda was dis-covered by the 9th king Unas of this dynasty.
Publicada em: Educação, Tecnologia, Esportes
Maria Glover
Download your Automated game predictor software for NFL, MLB and NCAA! ▲▲▲ http://scamcb.com/zcodesys/pdf
1. MEGALITHIC WRITING (II) (Orkney's, Scotland, c.2370 BC) Dr. R.M. de Jonge ©, drsrmdejonge@hotmail.com October, 2013 Summary At a recent excavation on the Orkney Islands, Scotland, a large Engraved Stone was found. Analysis of its back side leads to the conclusion its decoration should be considered as a pri- mitive script, a kind of Megalithic Writing. The story starts with the discovery of Australia by the 2nd king Djoser of the Third Dynasty. It continues with the discovery of America via the Bering Sea, which happened in the Fourth Dynasty of Egypt during the reign of the 5th king Menkaure (c.2580-2562 BC). The two southern crossings of the North Atlantic Ocean were discovered by the 2nd king Sahure of the Fifth Dynasty. The northern crossing via Greenland was discovered by the 3rd king Neferirkare. Finally, the Return Route via Bermuda was dis- covered by the 9th king Unas of this dynasty. Introduction The Orkney Islands are located in the north of Great Britain at a latitude of 59°N. The small archipelago has a diameter of about 30 miles (50 km), and the southerly shores are situated 10 miles (16 km) north of the Scottish mainland, at the other site of the passage called the Pent- land Firth. Most of the megalithic monuments are located on the largest island, called "Main- land". The Ness of Brodgar on this island is a narrow strip of land between the Loch of Harray (with fresh water) in the north, and the Loch of Stenness (with brackish water) in the south. It is an istmus having a width of a few hundred yards pointing to the north-west. At the eastern en- trance of this istmus is the Ring of Stenness, c.1.5 km NW of it the Ring of Brodgar, and an- other 1.5 km NW of it the Ring of Bookan. All three Rings are major megalithic monuments. (Ref.4) Islands in the Ocean The Azores in the middle of the Ocean were discovered c.3600 BC. The Faroes and Iceland, NW of Scotland, were discovered c.3400 BC. The east coast of Greenland was discovered c.3300 BC, and its south coast c.3250 BC. However, half a century later the megalith builders gave up their attempts to cross Davis Strait (behind the west coast of Greenland), c.3200 BC. (Refs.3,12,13,16) After the last discovery the Ness of Brodgar became an important ceremonial site. The istmus was symbolic for the narrow strip of land along the south coast of Greenland located west of the Orkney's, at 59°N. Latitudes were already known c.4800 BC. - The Loch of Harray (with fresh water) in the north was symbolic for the huge ice cap on Greenland, and the Loch of Stenness (with brackish water) represented the Labrador Sea in the south-west. (Refs.3,4) The small Ring of Stenness was symbolic for Cape Farvel, the south cape of Greenland, at 59+1= 60°N. The large Ring of Brodgar represented the important SW Cape of Greenland, at 59+2= 61°N. Finally, the Ring of Bookan symbolized the west coast of Greenland, at 59+3= 62°N. After its discovery the megalith builders surrendered.
2. However, the Ness of Brodgar was also symbolic for the three island groups of the Azores, lo- cated west of the Strait of Gibraltar, at 36°N. The Ring of Stenness was symbolic for the two islands of the East Azores, at 36+1= 37°N, the Ring of Brodgar for the five islands of the Central Azores, at 36+2= 38°N, and the Ring of Bookan for the two islands of the West Azo- res, at 36+3= 39°N. (Refs.2-6) Engraved Stone (back side) In 2013 an Engraved Stone was found during the excavation of a habitation site at the Ness of Brodgar, which consisted of at least five huts. So far a total of 450 inscribed pieces were dis- covered, but this slab was a very nice one. Recently, an article was published on the front side of the Stone (Ref.38). The back side of it is shown in Fig.1. Close investigation shows the de- coration appears to be a primitive script, again. An attempt was made to write down an im- portant story. This story deals with the Egyptian discovery of America. (Ref.1) The back side of the Stone (Fig.1) has the approximate shape of a rectangle. Its surface was clearly dressed, and is rather smooth. It appears to symbolize a part of the North Atlantic Oce- an. This shape, with four equal angles, was chosen because the size of the Ocean was known in the Fourth Dynasty (c.2600 BC). Note, that the Orkney's are located at the complementary latitude of the northern Nile Delta, at 90-31= 59°N. In antiquity the use of complementary la- titudes was very common, and Egypt was the greatest civilization on Earth! The back side of the slab contains two engraved figures. It appears the eastern one symboli- zes the two islands of Madeira, at 33°N, and the prominent western one represents the three island groups of the Azores, at 38°N. For about three centuries (300 years) the Azores were the westernmost islands of the then known World (c.3600-3300 BC). (Refs.1,7-11) Fig.1 Back side of Engraved Stone (Ness of Brodgar, Orkney's, c.2370 BC) (Courtesy: Ref.1)
3. Discovery of Australia The three island groups of the Azores might refer to the Third Dynasty of Egypt (Fig.1). The two islands of Madeira may encode the 2nd king Djoser (c.2753-2723 BC). Together these ar- chipelagos contain 9+2= 11 islands, which indicate the discovery of Australia at Cape York, Queensland, at 11°S, 11 Moiras= 110° east of the River Nile, when measured along the equa- tor (1 Egyptian Moira= 10 moiras= 10° of latitude). - So, king Djoser discovered Australia at the eastern crossing from New Guinea. It also encodes the position of the southern island of Roti, Indonesia, at 11°S, because the western crossing to the Kimberley District of Australia was discovered as well. Its sailing dis- tance is 4 moiras, or 4°. – Both islands of Madeira are carved as diamonds, having four equal sides, twice encoding the crossing to the island of Tasmania, at 40°S, which was discovered, too. – The three island groups of the Azores confirm the 30 years of reign of this King. The West Azores, East Azores, and Madeiras each consist of two islands (see Fig.1). These 3x2= 6 islands refer to the step pyramid of king Djoser of the Third Dynasty, the first one of its kind. It was built in Saqqara, near Memphis, Egypt, having six steps, because the surface area of Australia, including Tasmania, equals 6 square Moiras (1 Moira= 10°, or 1111 km), or 7.4 million km2 (officially 7.6 million km2 ). (Refs.18-33) Discovery of New Zealand The three island groups of the Azores (Fig.1) encode the north cape of North Island, New Zealand, 30° east of Cape York, Queensland, Australia. Together with the large diamond of the Central Azores, with four equal sides, its latitude is encoded, at 30+4= 34°S. The three island groups show New Zealand was known in the Third Dynasty. The Central A- zores are located 38-30= 8° above the Nile Delta, which correspond to the 8th king Huni (c.2685-2661 BC) of this dynasty, who discovered it. The two islands of Madeira are shown as two diamonds, which confirm the position of the North Cape, 20° east of the East Cape of Australia. The two diamonds illustrate North Island and South Island, respectively. The eight equal sides confirm it was discovered by the 8th king Huni. The two islands of the West Azores are shown as a triangle. So, it is confirmed the two is- lands of New Zealand were known in the Third Dynasty. The North Cape was reached 30° east of Cape York. A small triangle inside it confirms it, again. The West Azores are located 47-39= 8° below Cape Race, Newfoundland, which confirms the 8th king Huni discovered New Zealand. The West Azores are situated 39-15= 24° above the southern Cape Verde islands, confirming his 24 years of reign! Discovery of America The two islands of Madeira are carved as diamonds on top of each other (Fig.1). Each of these have four equal sides. It is the easternmost figure on this side of the Stone. So, the continents of North and South America were discovered from the east in the Fourth Dynasty. The two di- amonds symbolize these new continents! – America can be reached via crossings above and below the Bering Sea. So, both crossings were discovered in the Fourth Dynasty.
4. The Central Azores are represented by a large, beautiful diamond (see Fig.1). It means this part of the figure contains important information about the discovery of America. It is confir- med it happened in the Fourth Dynasty. This archipelago consists of five islands. So, it hap- pened via the southern Aleutian islands, at the south side of the Bering Sea, at c.50°N. King Menkaure The Central Azores are located 38-33= 5° above the islands of Madeira, shown at the right si- de (see Fig.1). So, the 5th king Menkaure (Mycerinos, c.2580-2562 BC) of this dynasty disco- vered America via the southern Aleutian islands. - The islands of Madeira are carved as two diamonds, each of them with four equal sides. Both refer to the 40th latitude line. So, it is confirmed the 5th king discovered America at the complementary latitude of 90-40= c.50°N. In the figure the West Azores are represented by a triangle pointing downwards (see Fig.1). It is attached to the diamond of the Central Azores in a special way. The West Azores are loca- ted 1° above the Central Azores, at 38+1= 39°N. These encode the exact latitude of the south- ern Aleutian islands, where America was discovered: at the complementary latitude of 90-39= 50+1= 51°N! The figure at the right side has two parts, and the one at the left side has three parts (see Fig.1). Together these figures refer to the holy Tropic of Cancer, at 20+3= 23°N (Sun religi- on). However, they also refer to the holy Arctic Circle, at the complementary latitude of 90- 23= 67°N. It is the northernmost line the Sun still shines at midwinter day. It shows king Menkaure returned via the Bering Strait, 1° below it, at 67-1= 66°N. So, he also discovered this crossing, 66-51= 15° above the southern Aleutian islands. (Refs.2-20) Crossings of the Atlantic King Sahure The southern Cape Verde islands, off shore West Africa, are located at 15°N (see above). The three island groups of the Azores (Fig.1) encode the sailing direction of the Southern Cros- sing, 30° SSW. The 50th latitude line, just mentioned, encodes the point of arrival, Cape São Roque (the Holy Rock), Brazil, at 5°S, but also the Fifth Dynasty. The two islands of Madeira (Fig.1) correspond to the sailing distance, with the wind and the current, 2 Moiras, or 20°, but also to the 2nd king. So, the 2nd king Sahure (c.2510-2498 BC) discovered the Southern Cros- sing of the Ocean. The three island groups of the Azores (Fig.1) encode Cape Race, the East Cape of Newfound- land, and North America, 3° below the 50th latitude line, at 50-3= 47°N. The two islands of Madeira (Fig.1) correspond to the initial sailing direction of the Return Route, 20° ESE, and to the sailing distance of 2 Moiras, or 20° with the wind and the current, to the two islands of the West Azores (see Fig.1). The five islands of the Central Azores (Fig.1) show this crossing was discovered in the Fifth Dynasty. The two islands of the East Azores (see Fig.1) confirm this discovery was accom- plished by the 2nd king. The Engraved Stone contains two figures, which confirm the two southern crossings of the O- cean were discovered by the 2nd king Sahure. These two figures were made in his honor. The diamond represents the Central Azores (Fig.1). These are located 50-38= 12° below the 50th latitude line, confirming his 12 years of reign.
5. King Neferirkare The three island groups of the Azores (Fig.1) refer to the southern Nile Delta, at 30°N. Howe- ver, they also encode the northern crossing of the Ocean from the Shetland Islands, via Cape Farvel, Greenland, to Cape Chidley, Canada, at the complementary latitude of 90-30= 60°N. It was discovered by the third king Neferirkare (c.2498-2478 BC). So, the third crossing was discovered by the 3rd king! The West Azores are the northernmost group of small islands in the Ocean. These are repre- sented by a triangle, having three sides and angles (Fig.1). So, it is confirmed the northern crossing was discovered by the 3rd king. Inside is another small triangle, confirming it, again. The West Azores consist of two islands, confirming the 20 years of reign of this king. King Unas The three island groups of the Azores (Fig.1) refer to Abaco Island, Northern Bahama's, 3° below the Nile and Mississippi Delta's, at 30-3= 27°N. The 2nd king Sahure reigned for 12 years. So, the sailing distance to the island of Bermuda, 2° above these Delta's, at 30+2= 32°N, was 12 moiras, or 12°. Bermuda is located 32-27= 5° above Abaco Island, which shows it was discovered in the Fifth Dynasty. Bermuda is located 32-23= 9° above the holy Tropic of Cancer. At midsummer day is Sun is at right angles above this Tropic. The slow northerly movement of the Sun turns into a south- erly movement. So, people believe in the Egyptian SunGod Ra! Far in the east this Tropic crosses the River Nile, at 23°N. It is the center of the Southern Egyptian Empire, but also the center of the Sun religion! The Azores (Fig.1) consist of nine islands. So, the crossing from Bermuda to the Azores, with the wind and the current, was discovered by the 9th and last king Unas (c.2403-2370 BC). It consists of three island groups (Fig.1). So, it encodes its long sailing distance of 3 Moiras, or 30°. The figure at the left side of the Stone has three parts, and the one at the right side has two parts (Fig.1). It confirms the discovery of Bermuda, at 30+2= 32°N. Bermuda is located 50- 32= 18° below the 50th latitude line, confirming the 18 years of reign of king Menkaure, who discovered America. It occurred in the Fourth Dynasty, as shown by the large diamond. This diamond represents the Central Azores (Fig.1). It is located 47-38= 9° below Cape Race, Newfoundland, confirming the discovery of Bermuda by the 9th king Unas. Inside the dia- mond are 3x3= 9 smaller diamonds, confirming it, again. The Central Azores are located 38- 33= 5° above the islands of Madeira (Fig.1), which confirms it happened in the Fifth Dynasty. The East Azores are represented by a triangle, with three sides and angles (Fig.1). However, it consists of two islands. So, these confirm the discovery of Bermuda, at 30+2= 32°N, again. – The island of São Miguel (East Azores) is located at 38°N, which is 38-33= 5° above Madeira (Fig.1). It confirms this discovery in the Fifth Dynasty, again. The island of Santa Maria (East Azores) is located at 37°N, which is 37-33= 4° above the is- lands of Madeira, which are represented by two diamonds (Fig.1). It confirms the discovery of America in the Fourth Dynasty. - The two islands of Madeira (see Fig.1) are located at 33°N. These confirm the 33 years of reign of king Unas, who discovered the Return Route from Ber- muda to the Azores! (Refs.2-20,34-39)
6. References 1. ORCA, Neolithic artwork revealed in Orkney, Past Horizons, August 1, 2013. Website: http://www.pasthorizonspr.com/index.php/archives/08/2013/neolithic-engraved-stone-discovered-at- ness-of-brodgar 2. Susan English, Yahoo Group of the Ancient Waterways Society. 3. De Jonge, R.M., and Wakefield, J.S., How the SunGod Reached America c.2500 BC, A Guide to Megalithic Sites, 2002 (ISBN 0-917054-19-9). Available: MCS Inc., Box 3392, Kirkland, Wa 98083, also on CD. Website: www.howthesungod.com 4. Wakefield, J.S., and De Jonge, R.M., Rocks & Rows, Sailing Routes across the Atlantic and the Copper Trade, MCS Inc, 2010 (ISBN 0-917054-20-2). Available: MCS Inc, Box 3392, Kirkland, Wa USA 98083. Website: www.rocksandrows.com 5. De Jonge, R.M., Website: www.slideshare.net/rmdejonge 6. Pellech, Chr., Website: www.migration-diffusion.info 7. De Jonge, R.M., "The Discovery of Three Continents (Santo Stefano, North Sardinia, Italy, c.2300 BC)", An- cient American, Vol.12, No.76, pgs.28-29 (2007), Ref.5. 8. De Jonge, R.M., "Houghton's Petroglyph (Copper Country, Michigan, 2500-1200 BC)" (2009), Ref.5. 9. De Jonge, R.M., "The Mystic Symbol, mark of the Michigan Mound Builders" (2009), Ref.5. 10. De Jonge, R.M., "A Sword for America (Kirkburn, East Yorkshire, England, c.250 BC)" (2009), Ref.5. 11. De Jonge, R.M., "The Battersea Shield (River Thames, London, c.190 BC)" (2009), Ref.5. 12. De Jonge, R.M., and Wakefield, J.S., "Discovery of the Islands in the Ocean (Cairn T, Loughcrew, Co. Meath, Ireland, c.3200 BC)" (2011), Refs.5,6. 13. De Jonge, R.M., and Wakefield, J.S., "The Passage Grave of Karleby, Encoding the Islands Discovered in the Ocean, c.2950 BC", Migration & Diffusion, Vol.5, No.18, pgs.64-74 (2004), Ref.6. 14. De Jonge, R.M., and Wakefield, J.S., "The Three Rivers Petroglyph, A Guide-post for River Travel in Ame- rica", Migration & Diffusion, Vol.3, No.12, pgs.74-100 (2002), Ref.6. 15. De Jonge, R.M., and Wakefield, J.S., "A Nautical Center for Crossing the Ocean, America's Stonehenge, New Hampshire, c.2200 BC", Migration & Diffusion, Vol.4, No.15, pgs.60-100 (2003), Ref.6. 16. De Jonge, R.M., "Stonehenge, Monument for the Discovery of America (Salisbury Plain, South England, c.2000 BC)" (2011), Refs.5,6. 17. De Jonge, R.M., "Tripod Rock, Pyramid Mountain (Morris County, New Jersey, c.1900 BC)" (2011), Refs.- 5,6. 18. De Jonge, R.M., The Phaistos Disc Decoded, New Testimony of a Lost Civilization, 300 pgs., Netherlands (2008). Website: www.slideshare.net/drsrmdejonge 19. Wachsmann, S., Seagoing Ships and Seamanship in the Bronze Age, Levant, College Station, Texas, 1998. 20. De Jonge, R.M., http://independent.academia.edu/ReinoudDeJonge 21. White, P., In Search of Ancient Secrets, 1994. 22. White, P., "Exposure Magazine", Vol.2, No.6, 1996. 23. De Jonge, R.M., "Egyptians in Australia, Fourth Dynasty of Egypt, (Gosford, NSW), Refs.5,6. 24. De Jonge, R.M., "The Discovery of Australia by King Djoser of the 3rd Dynasty (The Rainbow Serpent Shelter, Mount Borradaile, Arnhem Land)", Ref.5. 25. De Jonge, R.M., "Rock Paintings of the Grampians (2700-2000 BC, Victoria, SE Australia)", to be publish- ed. 26. De Jonge, R.M., "The Early Discovery of New Zealand (King Huni of the Third Dynasty of Egypt, c.2685- 2661 BC)", Ref.5. 27. De Jonge, R.M., "Discovery of America and the Flood (c.2300 BC, Ita Letra, Villarrica, Paraguay)", Ref.5. 28. De Jonge, R.M., "Egyptian Discovery of America (c.2470 BC, Indian Rock House, Fairfield Bay, Arkansas)", Ref.5. 29. Von Senff, H.-D., Prohibited Egyptology, Is the Kariong Hieroglyphic Site a Hoax?, Sumptibus Publ., Swansea, Australia (2004), (ISBN 1-875741-10-0). 30. Von Senff, H.-D., The Kariong Glyphs, Reality or Hoax, A Challenge to Academics, Sumptibus (2005). 31. Morwood, M.J., Visions from the Past (The Archaeology of Australian Aboriginal Art), Allen & Unwin (Ed.), Crows Nest NSW (2002), (ISBN 1-86448-717-8). 32. Wilson, I., Lost World of the Kimberley (Extraordinary glimpses of Australia's Ice Age ancestors), Allen & Unwin (Ed.), Crows Nest NSW (2006), (ISBN 1-74114-391-8). 33. B. Scheel, Egyptian Metalworking and Tools, Shire Publications, Aylesbury, UK. 34. De Jonge, R.M., "Four Stone Chambers (I), (Crestone, Colorado, c.1900 BC)", (2013), Refs.2,5,20. 35. De Jonge, R.M., "Four Stone Chambers (II), (Crestone, Colorado, c.1900 BC)", (2013), Refs.2,5,20. 36. De Jonge, R.M., "Balanced Rock (I), (Buhl, Twin Falls County, Idaho)", (2013), Refs.2,5,20. 37. De Jonge, R.M., "Balanced Rock (II), (Buhl, Twin Falls County, Idaho)", (2013), Refs.2,5,20.
7. 38. De Jonge, R.M., "Megalithic Writing (I), (Orkney's, Scotland, c.2450 BC)", (2013), Refs.2,5,20. 39. De Jonge, R.M., and Wakefield, J.S., "The Rings of Stenness, Brodgar, and Bookan (Orkney's, Scotland, c.3200 BC)", (2004), Ref.6.
BRONZE DOORS OF REKHMIRE
MAN OF BACKA, SWEDEN
STONEHENGE: DISCOVERY OF AMERICA
BALANCED ROCK (II), ID
OIL CITY GLYPHS I, PA
GOV. C.F.JACKSON, MISSOURI
GOLD RING, ARIZONA

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Надежда Евгеньевна Мнёва () — историк искусства, музейный работник, реставратор, знаток древнерусской живописи, педагог.

Биография
Родилась в Москве. Научный сотрудник Третьяковской Галереи в 1935—1962 годах, заведующая отделом древнерусского искусства (1938—1962). В вопросах подготовки реставрационных кадров долгое время сотрудничала с Н. П. Сычевым.

Умерла в 1968 году. Похоронена на Рогожском кладбище.

Ученики и преемники
 Филатов, Виктор Васильевич
 Ямщиков, Савелий Васильевич

Семья
 Дед — Силин Иван Лукич (около 1825—1899) — антиквар, коллекционер русской старины, знаток рукописных икон.
 Отец — Силин Евгений Иванович (1877—1928) — сотрудник музейного отдела Наркомпроса, реставратор и первый директор музея храма Василия Блаженного.
 Мать — Силина Клавдия Афанасьевна (урожденная Собинникова; 1880—1957), дочь московского фабриканта Собинникова (производство деталей из чугуна).
 Муж — Мнёв Николай Терентьевич (1897—1992).
 Сын — Мнёв, Евгений Николаевич (1923—2009) — учёный в области динамики сплошных сред и двухсредных аппаратов, основоположник нового раздела механики — нестационарная гидроупругость оболочек, участник создания баллистических ракет морского базирования, педагог, доктор технических наук, профессор, почётный профессор Военно-морской академии, заслуженный деятель науки и техники РСФСР, контр-адмирал-инженер.
 Внук — Мнёв Евгений Евгеньевич (18 ноября 1947 г.р.) — Мастер спорта СССР по санному спорту, выступал за сборную Москвы по санному спорту и сборную Профсоюзов СССР. Работает тренером в спортивных клубах Москвы.
 Внук — Мнёв Николай Евгеньевич (1 мая 1957 г.р.), старший научный сотрудник Санкт-Петербургского отделения Математического института им. В. А. Стеклова РАН, кандидат физико-математических наук, автор работ, посвященных теоремам универсальности для пространств конфигураций точек.
 Правнук — Мнёв Павел Николаевич (26 сентября 1981 г.р.), кандидат физико-математических наук, работает в ПОМИ РАН и преподает в Цюрихском Университете (Швейцария).

Награды
 Орден «Знак Почёта» (11 мая 1956 года) — за большие заслуги в деле пропаганды русского и советского изобразительного искусства и в связи со 100-летием со дня основания Государственной Третьяковской галереи.

Примечания

Ссылки
 История Третьяковской галереи
 Виктор Филатов: «УЧИТЕЛЬ, ПЕРЕД ИМЕНЕМ ТВОИМ…»
 Ямщиков С. В. «И БЛАГОДАРНА ИМ РОССИЯ», газета «Завтра» 41(516) 08-10-2003.
 Мнёв Е. Н., Кызласова И. Л. Из истории хранителей и исследователей русских древностей Е. И. Силина и Н. Е. Мнёвой. Покровский собор в истории и культуре России. М., 2012.
 Кызласова И. Л. Из истории формирования Золотого фонда русской иконы. Евгений Иванович Силин. 2012.

Историки искусства СССР
Реставраторы по алфавиту
Реставраторы СССР
Реставраторы России
Сотрудники Государственной Третьяковской галереи
Похороненные на Рогожском кладбище


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Google Joins The Same-Day Delivery Crowd, But It's Still Not Fast Enough
Written by Frank Hayes
Now Google is testing same-day delivery, too. That isn't likely to have Amazon, ebay, Walmart or any other quick-delivery wannabes quaking in their boots, because Google's trial looks pretty much like all the rest. But there's a question overshadowing all these efforts: How quickly do either E-tailers or brick-and-mortar chains have to do those deliveries?
For those few critical days before Christmas, any same-day delivery for last-minute orders could be a high-margin bonanza for retailers, as panicked shoppers are willing to pay full price. But for the rest of the year, the customers already know what they expect when they order something for quick delivery. And the benchmark to beat isn't Amazon. It's Domino's.
Details of the Google trial in San Francisco are scarce. But according to a New York Times report last Friday (Oct. 26), its customers are limited to Google employees and hangers-on. The search giant has cut deals with existing delivery companies and with several national chains for the products to deliver. Google's role is presumably to accept orders, handle the money and coordinate the deliveries.
In other words, it sounds a lot like ebay's same-day delivery experiment, except that Google hasn't committed to ebay's one-hour delivery time—the Times story says Google will deliver "in a matter of hours.
(Some tech bloggers with overactive imaginations have also suggested that Google plans to use its experimental self-driving car for deliveries to cut out the cost of the driver. Um, no. Leaving aside the astronomical cost of insurance for that plan—what could possibly go wrong with a car piloted by Google Maps?—it would mean the customer would have to walk outside to the double-parked car, figure out how to retrieve her package while not stealing anyone else's, and somehow securely sign for it. Someday, maybe. Today, a driver is definitely a better idea.)
The fundamental problem with all these quick-delivery trials is that they're calibrating their efforts with an eye on Amazon. The thinking seems to be that if Amazon requires ridiculously early ordering and only offers a four-hour delivery window in the evening, that's the minimum competitors have to meet.
Yes, that is same-day delivery. And for a few days of the year right before Christmas, when conventional delivery for E-Commerce orders becomes impractical, that type of same-day can be really profitable for last-minute orders from shoppers who are willing to pay for the privilege and wait around for the package to arrive. Right now, E-Commerce drops off dramatically on December 21. Any type of same-day delivery can recoup sales on those lost days.
But the other 360 days of the year, that's not realistic. What is realistic is that lots of customers enjoy same-day delivery all the time, and they have for decades. They order a pizza and, in something less than an hour, it's at their door for a small delivery charge. That's what shoppers are going to expect from same-day delivery.
Not "order before noon." Not four-hour delivery windows. Not even a long delay between ordering and delivery. Customers know they can have a pizza delivered in an hour. They know it's no harder to deliver a Cuisinart or a pair of shoes or a sweater than it is to deliver that pizza. If Domino's can deliver inside a 30-minute window, why can't Walmart, ebay, Google and Amazon?
They don't care that Amazon needs a long lead time because its few-and-far-between distribution centers are set up for shipping, not quick delivery. Or that Walmart's use of UPS for deliveries means it's stuck with UPS's turnaround time. Pizza chains have set the standard: You have to deliver the goods before the food gets cold. And customers know it's possible, because the pizza chains do it all the time.
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