text:
Betty white net worth 2021, age, bio, early life, career, husband, kids, death & more facts
Quick Bio:
Сеlеbrаtеd Nаmе Betty White
Rеаl Nаmе/Full Nаmе Betty Marion White
Gеndеr Female
Аgе 99 Years
Віrth Dаtе 17 January 1922
Віrth Рlасе Oak Park, Illinois
Неіght 1.62 m
Wеіght 58 kg
Ѕехuаl Оrіеntаtіоn Straight
Маrіtаl Ѕtаtuѕ Married
Husband Nаmе Allen Ludden
Сhіldrеn Yes (Three stepchildren)
Dаtіng/Boyfriend N/A
Рrоfеѕѕіоn comedian, author, and television personality
Nеt Wоrth in 2021 $75 million
Betty White's introduction and early life:
Betty White net worth is $75 million. Betty Marion White was born on January 17th of 1922 in Oak Park, Illinois. She was better known by her stage name Betty White. Betty was an Illinois-born actress, comedian, author, and television personality. She was recognized as one of the true pioneers of the entertainment industry. She was the longest-standing television entertainer of all time, with a career spanning more than eight decades. She got success in the film world.
When Betty was barely one year old, her parents moved to California. During the Great Depression, her father searched for increased opportunities in Los Angeles, struggling to make ends meet by selling crystal radios, often trading them for essential items.
Betty did her schooling at Beverly Hills Unified School District in Beverly Hills and at Beverly Hills High School. While Betty White was attending high school, She became extremely passionate about the great outdoors. Although she initially wanted to become a park ranger, she soon gave up on her dream because women weren't allowed to take that job at the time. Instead, She became an avid writer and eventually created a play in which she acted the lead role for her high school drama group. Betty White graduated from high school in 1939. Her experience made her passionate about a future career as an actress, and she was inspired by other famous actresses at the time, such as Jeanette MacDonald.
Age, height, and weight:
Betty White's age was 99 years as of 2021 at the time of her death. Betty White's height was 1.62 m, and her weight was 58 kg.
Betty's personal life:
Betty White had two short-lived marriages before she met game show host Allen Ludden in 1961. The couple married two years later. Ludden passed away from stomach cancer in 1981, White didn't remarry. She also acted as stepmother to Ludden's three children from a previous marriage, as their mother had also died from cancer in 1961.
Betty's career:
White immediately found acting and modeling work after leaving school. White's early success as an actress was halted as she prioritized serving her country over her career. She put her career on hold and went on to volunteer when World War II broke out. She volunteered for the American Women's Voluntary Service, aiding in the transport of military supplies across California.
As a radio performer, White made decent money and soon appeared on major radio shows for that time. Eventually, She was even given her own radio show: The Betty White Show.
Betty White's major breakthrough came when she acted as a co-host for Al Jarvis in the 1949 television program Hollywood on Television. When Jarvis left the show in 1952, Betty White became the main host, improvising her way through a six-day a week schedule and singing at least once every broadcast. Although She was a relative newcomer to the world of television, She was nominated for an Emmy Award for her performances.
In 1952, Betty White also created her own production company with the help of a writer and a producer. Bandy Productions, as it was called, later released a show called Life With Elizabeth, with Betty White playing the lead role. It debuted in 1953, and Betty had full control of the nationally syndicated show.
On the heels of her success, Betty White began to appear in many commercials. In 1954, She struck a deal with NBC to create her own television talk show, The Betty White Show. Once again, She made progressive decisions such as hiring a female director and including an African-American performer regularly in the show. The show was soon canceled due to viewership issues.
White's next role was in the sitcom Date with the Angels, and this proved to be one of the most disastrous roles of her career. After the failure of the show in 1958, White appeared in a theatrical play in 1959.
In the '60s, Betty turned her attention toward game shows. One of her first game show appearances was on Password, which was soon followed up with shows like Pyramid, What's My Line? and I've Got a Secret. She also booked her first role in a feature film with Advise & Consent.
The '70s marked White's first appearance in the immensely popular show, The Mary Tyler Moore Show. When The Mary Tyler Moore Show ended, White was given her own show. This would be the fourth show White hosted called The Betty White Show, and it was canceled after one season.
In the '80s, Betty White earned the moniker "The First Lady of Game Shows" after hosting shows such as Just Men! During this decade, She also appeared as an actress on shows like Mama's Family. A defining moment in White's career was when she took the role of Rose Nylund on The Golden Girls.
After the end of The Golden Girls in the early '90s, White went on to book many roles in shows like Yes, Dear, and Suddenly Susan. In the 2000s, White appeared in shows such as Boston Legal and The Practice. In 2010, White became the oldest person to host Saturday Night Live after a successful Facebook campaign by fans. That same year, She also booked a role in the show Hot In Cleveland. It was reported that White was paid $75,000 per episode of Hot In Cleveland.
From 2012 to 2014, Betty White hosted and executive produced a show called Betty White's Off Their Rockers, in which elderly people play pranks on the younger generations. In 2012, White was honored with an NBC TV special entitled Betty White's 90th Birthday. In 2019, She joined the cast of Toy Story 4, voicing the character of a toy tiger called "Bitey White."
Awards & Nominations:
Betty Won 8 Emmy Awards in different categories (five Primetime Emmy Awards, two Daytime Emmy Awards, and a Los Angeles Emmy Award), 3 American Comedy Awards, and 3 Screen Actors Guild Awards as well as a Grammy Award.
Betty White's death:
On the morning of December 31, 2021, White died in her sleep at her home in the Brentwood neighborhood of Los Angeles from a stroke she had on Christmas Day. She was 99 at the time of her death.
What is Betty White's net income?
Betty White net income was $5 Million (Annual) and Betty White's net worth was $75 million at the time of her death in 2021.
What was Betty White's Net Worth?
Her fans ask What was Betty White's net worth at the time of her death?
Betty White was an Illinois-born actress, comedienne, author, and television host. As of 2021, Betty White's net worth was $75 million at the time of her death.
Who gets Betty White's money?
Without children, it's still unknown what's to inherit this vast estate. The couple left three stepchildren- Sarah, Martha, and David Ludden, in their marriage and could potentially receive part of the earnings.
Does Betty White have heirs?
Betty White, who passed away on Dec. 31, 2021, at the age of 99 from natural causes, never had any biological children of her own. However, she was a caring mother figure to Allen Ludden's three children from his first wife, Margaret McGloin. The three children are her heirs.


text:
Q: Json data not properly reading from URL I am trying to read Json data from url. On the following json format is not reading correctly as jsonObject from the link. I have code implemented but still getting error. Need some help regarding the error. Note that, I am not creating any model class to parse json data rather I am calling direct from URL and then print that json data in the console.
Json data :
[
    {
        "countryId": "BE",
        "vat": 0.21,
        "maxShortestEdge": 60,
        "maxMiddleEdge": 80,
        "maxLongestEdge": 200,
        "maxLengthGirth": 300,
        "maxWeight": 40,
        "languages": [
            "fr",
            "nl",
            "en"
        ],
        "defaultLanguage": "nl",
        "currency": {
            "id": "EUR",
            "messageId": "general.units.currency.eur"
        }
    },
    {
        "countryId": "DE",
        "vat": 0.19,
        "maxShortestEdge": 60,
        "maxMiddleEdge": 80,
        "maxLongestEdge": 200,
        "maxLengthGirth": 300,
        "maxWeight": 40,
        "languages": [
            "de",
            "en"
        ],
        "defaultLanguage": "de",
        "currency": {
            "id": "EUR",
            "messageId": "general.units.currency.eur"
        },
        "tracking": {
            "google": "UA-64686897-5",
            "facebook": "591925420983129"
        }
    },
    {
        "countryId": "LU",
        "vat": 0.17,
        "maxShortestEdge": 60,
        "maxMiddleEdge": 80,
        "maxLongestEdge": 200,
        "maxLengthGirth": 300,
        "maxWeight": 40,
        "languages": [
            "fr",
            "en"
        ],
        "defaultLanguage": "fr",
        "currency": {
            "id": "EUR",
            "messageId": "general.units.currency.eur"
        }
    }
]

Code Implemented:
public class RestTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Proxy proxy = new Proxy(Proxy.Type.HTTP, new InetSocketAddress("proxy.xxxxx.com",8080));

        try {

            URL url = new URL("http://test.one.de/api/");
            HttpURLConnection  http = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection(proxy);
            InputStream ins = http.getInputStream();
            JsonParser jsonParser = new JsonParser();
            JsonObject jsonObject = (JsonObject)jsonParser.parse(new InputStreamReader(ins));
            System.out.println(jsonObject);
        }
        catch (MalformedURLException e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {

            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

}

Error getting :
Exception in thread "main" com.google.gson.JsonSyntaxException: com.google.gson.stream.MalformedJsonException: Use JsonReader.setLenient(true) to accept malformed JSON at line 1 column 12 path $
    at com.google.gson.JsonParser.parse(JsonParser.java:65)
    at com.test.api.RestTest.main(RestTest.java:113)
Caused by: com.google.gson.stream.MalformedJsonException: Use JsonReader.setLenient(true) to accept malformed JSON at line 1 column 12 path $
    at com.google.gson.stream.JsonReader.syntaxError(JsonReader.java:1567)
    at com.google.gson.stream.JsonReader.checkLenient(JsonReader.java:1416)
    at com.google.gson.stream.JsonReader.doPeek(JsonReader.java:546)
    at com.google.gson.stream.JsonReader.peek(JsonReader.java:429)
    at com.google.gson.JsonParser.parse(JsonParser.java:60)
    ... 1 more

A: Try to use JsonArray instead of JsonObject.
You can try to read string and then convert it
String json = IOUtils.toString(ins, encoding);
JsonArray jsonArray = new JsonArray(json);

A: You can use ObjectMapper as alternative:
    ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
    JsonNode node = mapper.readTree(json);
    System.out.print(node.get(0).get("countryId").asText()); //getting countryId of the first object in array

A: you can use following code to parse it
Stri
ng url = "http://qs.gls-one.de/api/countries/origin/configurations";
CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClientBuilder.create().build();
HttpGet post = new HttpGet(url);
HttpResponse response = client.execute(post);
System.out.println("Response Code : "
                + response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());

String response2= EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "UTF-8");
JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray(response2);
System.out.println(jsonArray);

}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Increased Imports and Consumer Costs. Must be the Biodiesel Mandate.
For the last 13 years, the RFS has been a lose-lose policy for American energy independence and consumer choice. The EPA is keeping the RFS on track for continued failure — despite mandating unattainable biofuel blending requirements year after year, the EPA has yet again proposed an increase in volume targets for 2019.
By now, you know about the failures of the Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS). Ethanol mandates were supposed to make the United States more energy independent, help our environment and bring an economic boom for farmers. Instead, they've done the exact opposite.
As the saying goes, "those who do not learn history are doomed to repeat it," so here's a refresher on some of the worst (and weirdest) mandates in U.S. history.
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) just announced the final Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS) volumes for 2019, and it's clear the agency is pushing us in the wrong direction.
Twenty senators wrote to President Trump last week cautioning against an EPA plan to change Clean Air Act rules and pump more ethanol into the fuel market. Expanding the sale of gasoline with 15 percent ethanol (E15) year-round, is misguided, one-sided and a completely inadequate "fix" to the serious, recurring problems with the Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS).
The EPA just released its proposal for the 2019 Renewable Volume Obligations under the Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS). In a huge misstep, the agency has announced an increase in some of the mandates biggest flaws, the cellulosic and advanced biofuel requirements for 2019, and an increased target for 2020 biodiesel levels.
Guest Post: Is Your Engine Ready for Spring?
The first day of spring is finally here. After a long, cold winter, at least a few of us are starting to see warmer temperatures, which means it's time to head to the garage or backyard shed to break out our lawn mowers and hedge trimmers. But before we get to work in the yard and start tackling our landscaping to-do lists, it's important to ensure that all of our equipment is safe and ready to use. Fuel is a big part of this.
When the Renewable Fuel Standard (RFS) was enacted in 2005 and later expanded in 2007, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) needed a way to ensure that refiners were blending the mandated amount of ethanol into America's gasoline supply - so they made one up.


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Disney In Depth: Disney To Acquire Lucasfilm, An Analysis From The Disney Fan Perspective
By Brett Nachman | @ | Thursday, November 1st, 2012 at 7:00 pm
We were all shocked to discover when Darth Vader revealed himself to be Luke Skywalker's father. But we experienced perhaps even more shock when news broke this week that The Walt Disney Company was acquiring Lucasfilm, George Lucas' 41-years-strong company. Now, Mickey Mouse will be both Vader's and Luke's parent, though not by blood — what an awkward "modern family" that deserves some critical examination.
Puns and jokes aside, this $4 billion purchase follows what has been a whirlwind of new ventures for Disney in just the past seven years since Bob Iger attained the role of CEO of The Walt Disney Company. 2006 marked Disney's purchase of Pixar. 2009 signified Disney's purchase of Marvel. And now 2012 represents news of Disney's purchase of Lucasfilm. One can only imagine what the Mouse House will obtain in 2015 if this ironically-consistent pattern of buying a big entity every three years continues. These heavily-expensive, but ingenious acquisitions reflect Disney's focus of branding and leveraging well-known and well-received properties.
Disney's emphasis on bringing in more male-centric characters from other entities, like the Marvel superheroes, contrasts the traditional and sometimes unfair evaluation of the Disney Company being more female-focused. Pixar has its legions of girl aficionados, and Disney possesses a large fanbase of men, but nevertheless the yearning for boasting a wide array of properties has defined much of Iger's and his colleagues' vision. Possessing a diverse portfolio of characters increases interest, and with additional attention comes more money. It's basic economics, but more importantly it's smart economics. Pixar, Marvel, and Lucasfilm all hold certain elements in common that Disney values: compelling storytelling; creative personalities; and endless opportunities to be utilized to a higher capacity. That makes the Disney acquisition of Lucasfilm a sharp move both resourcefully and financially.
CEO Bob Iger of The Walt Disney Company, "Star Wars" creator George Lucas, and C-3PO voice Anthony Daniels ride Star Tours: The Adventures Continue.
In many ways, nobody saw this coming. We have associated the Lucasfilm creations, such as Star Wars and Indiana Jones, as part of Disney for years. Star Tours takes guests on wild flights in four of the five Disney theme park destinations (Anaheim, Orlando, Paris, and Tokyo) and Indiana Jones offers adventures in Anaheim and Tokyo, a unique roller coaster twist in Paris, and a longtime stunt show in Orlando. Both films' merchandise stock store shelves at the various parks. Disney's Hollywood Studios has hosted Star Wars Weekends since 1997. Maybe because of this established connection it always seemed like Lucasfilm was part of Disney. The Disney-Lucas relationship has existed for some 25 years, but not until this incredible announcement has this bond been cemented.
One obvious question lurks in our minds: will this change how Lucasfilm operates? In many ways, no. As Disney appreciates the minds and forces behind Marvel working on projects independently, that approach will likely extend to Lucasfilm. At any rate, we can expect even more usage out of these characters with Disney's careful treatment.
As my Geeks of Doom colleague Greg Davies notes in his inspired analysis from a Star Wars geek's perspective, I agree that this is a well-considered decision for Disney and Lucasfilm. Disney can further integrate the characters from Lucas' worlds into their productions, parks, and merchandise. Lucasfilm can continue to leverage these brands down new avenues. How could anything go wrong with this acquisition?
Iger and Lucas sign some necessary paperwork.
Well, as we know, "purists" must worry over how a new corporate owner will influence a product, already cherished in the media marketplace. I feel that if Pixar and Marvel are any indication, Disney will recognize how to support the strengths of the characters, whether they are directly involved or not.
Just think of how Disney has branded the Pixar behemoth for the better. Cars Land at Disney California Adventure opened this past June to much acclaim and also to much traffic. The park has seen record levels of attendance, with visitors now highly enjoying their experience at Disneyland's once long-suffering sibling park. Toy Story goods populate children's bedrooms, thanks to Disney Consumer Products' influence. Even some of Pixar's most financially-successful films at a global level, Up and Toy Story 3, have benefited from Disney's marketing campaigns.
The Marvel example lacks the same clarity, only because of its novelty and slower integration into the company. Nevertheless, The Avengers, as marketed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures Group, claims having earned more than $1.5 billion worldwide. Marvel's superhero-themed shows hold a mighty presence on the Disney XD network. Even Disney Store is selling products featuring Hulk and Captain America. In just months we may even hear news of the first Marvel attraction at a Disney park, in the form of an E-ticket Iron Man experience. Disney has not messed with the winning Marvel formula, and even better, they have reached numerous highs.
Without a doubt the Lucasfilm purchase makes sense. Star Wars and Indiana Jones will now be under the same mouse umbrella. Permanently. Whether we were clamoring for it or not, they announced Star Wars Episode VII will debut in theatres in 2015, with two others films in that trilogy releasing in subsequent years. The movies will presumably feature new characters within the Star Wars universe. I would imagine that the Disney logo will appear prominently on the trailers and other promotional materials, but one major question comes to mind. Does this mean Disney now owns the previously-released Star Wars films? After all, 20th Century Fox distributed all six live-action feature films and Warner Brothers released The Clone Wars animated feature. Expect more details on that front on how – and if – Disney can even influence those films, considering Fox is re-releasing all of the live-action films in 3D over the next several years. Indiana Jones will not return to theatres, at least not in the near future, as Paramount owns the rights to distribute those productions. Oh, the conflict of interest.
Where else other than the annual Star Wars Weekends can you find Yoda and a Mickey Mouse topiary in one place?
I feel excited by the opportunities associated with this acquisition. Though the Star Wars franchise constantly reinvents itself by utilizing new platforms (Lego video games, animated television series, conventions) to breathe new life, Disney's ownership will help ensure we never see a "dry spell" in Star Wars-related entertainment. I enjoy the characters and stories of the Star Wars worlds as much as the next geek of Yoda and friends, so to know they are in the hands of Disney keeps me optimistic.
I argue that there are no restrictions in expanding the Star Wars presence at the Disney theme parks. Hollywood Studios already claims two Lucasfilm properties in the southwestern portion of the park (Star Tours: The Adventures Continue and Indiana Jones Stunt Show Spectacular). One could even count the endearing Jedi Training Academy show. Why not transform that section entirely to be "Lucasland," or something along the lines of that? Sounds Dangerous, a seasonally-operating sound show presentation, could be cleared in favor of an Ewok-themed ride. Just kidding. But really, that space is within close enough proximity of the other Lucas attractions to hold theming. I think a mini Star Wars museum would be practical in representing a minimal financial investment and a high happiness return. Even the Backlot Express dining location could evolve into the Cantina Bar. The possibilities are endless, at least with that Disney destination. Expanding the Star Wars and Indiana Jones presence at the other parks would require more consideration, as the subjects are not as suitable for the environments' themes. I doubt anybody would want to see C-3PO in Paradise Pier at Disney California Adventure Park, unless it was a ride where he and R2D2 take a "road trip" to Earth and visit California. Then again, there's always Shanghai. Disney may still have time to develop a Lucas-themed land there.
In all practicality, though, I doubt this acquisition will revolutionize the Lucas brands in a negative direction. Maybe in five years Darth Vader and Emperor Palpatine will march along Main Street, U.S.A. together? But chances are, Disney knows where these characters belong, and that's not parading them down a turn-of-the-century avenue. Instead they belong in the form of toys in Tomorrowland's Star Trader, where they already reside. The Lucasfilm acquisition will certainly impact the Star Wars dynamic somewhat, but Disney recognizes the value these characters have through them not interfering. Disney will undeniably stay clear of messing with the Lucasfilm creativity, and will only come up with ways to strengthen, not hinder, the fantastic formula. I have a really good feeling about this.
This is Brett Nachman, signing off. Return back next week for another edition of Disney In Depth. Catch alerts for upcoming editions of the column by following me on Twitter. Have a good week!
Topics: Discussion, Disney In Depth, Features, Movies, Theme Parks
Tags: Bob Iger, Cars, Darth Vader, Disney, Disney California Adventure Park, Disney's Hollywood Studios, Disneyland, George Lucas, Hulk, Indiana Jones, Iron Man, Lucasfilm, Marvel, Pixar, Star Tours, Star Wars, The Avengers, Toy Story, Walt Disney Studios, Walt Disney World, Yoda
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


A new report claims that Andrew Lincoln will only show up in a half-dozen new episodes of The Walking Dead Season 9 before calling it quits.
The Meg star Ruby Rose will debut as Batwoman in the Arrowverse crossover even this December.
The entire original Spice Girls lineup will reunite for a new TV special and compilation album in 2018.
HBO is holding a free Game of Thrones screening marathon at a theater in London ahead of the season 7 Blu-ray release.
Disney Channel's Andi Mack with feature the network's first ever gay storyline, which will carry through multiple episodes.
AMC CEO Josh Sapan says that The Walking Dead could potentially last for decades and that there's a lot of life in the franchise.
Sherlock creators Steven Moffat and Mark Gatiss have penned a three-part Dracula miniseries for the BBC and Netflix.
It was initially thought that Game of Thrones season 8 would only have six episodes, but now HBO says that may get extended.
History is ending Vikings after season 6, but creator Michael Hirst is already in negotiations to keep things going with a spin-off.


text:
Seehas ist die Bezeichnung eines seit 1994 bestehenden Schienenpersonennahverkehrsangebots zwischen Engen und Konstanz im Landkreis Konstanz. Die Betriebsführung liegt bei der SBB GmbH, der deutschen Tochtergesellschaft der Schweizerischen Bundesbahnen (SBB). Der Seehas befährt zwischen Engen und Singen die Schwarzwaldbahn und im weiteren Verlauf über Radolfzell nach Konstanz die Hochrheinbahn, wobei auf der 44 Kilometer langen Gesamtstrecke der Tarif des Verkehrsverbunds Hegau-Bodensee (VHB) gilt. Die elektrisch betriebenen Züge bedienen insgesamt 16 Stationen und fahren täglich bis etwa 20:00 Uhr im 30-Minuten-Takt, danach im Stunden-Takt.

In Radolfzell besteht seit 1996 Anschluss zum nicht-elektrifizierten Seehäsle nach Stockach, das anfangs ebenfalls als Seehas bezeichnet wurde.

Geschichte

Betriebsaufnahme
Bereits in seinem ersten Amtsjahr 1973 befasste sich der frühere Konstanzer Landrat Robert Maus intensiver mit der Idee eines grenzüberschreitenden Nahverkehrs. 1977 – dem Jahr der Elektrifizierung der deutschen Strecke nach Konstanz – wurde der Vorschlag erstmals im Kreistag vorgestellt. 1988 wurden schließlich Pläne für ein S-Bahn-ähnliches Angebot entwickelt. Nachdem im Bodenseekreis 1991 die Bodensee-Oberschwaben-Bahn gegründet wurde, bemühte sich Maus erneut um eine Verbesserung des Schienenverkehrs in seinem Bereich. 1992, und damit noch vor der zum 1. Januar 1994 in Kraft getretenen Bahnreform, erarbeiteten die damalige Deutsche Bundesbahn (DB) und die schweizerische Mittelthurgaubahn (MThB) ein Detailkonzept für einen grenzüberschreitenden S-Bahn-Verkehr im Bodenseeraum. Am 28. Juni 1993 beschloss der Kreistag die Umsetzung des Konzepts, am 9. Dezember 1993 unterzeichnete Maus mit den beiden Eisenbahnverkehrsunternehmen einen entsprechenden Vertrag. Er ermöglichte der privaten Mittelthurgaubahn die Durchbindung ihrer, bis dahin im Grenzbahnhof Konstanz endenden, Züge ins deutsche Hinterland.

Mit der Betriebsaufnahme zu Beginn des Sommerfahrplans am 29. Mai 1994 entstand eine internationale Direktverbindung von Wil beziehungsweise Weinfelden im Kanton Thurgau nach Engen. Der alle Zwischenhalte bedienende Seehas mit erster und zweiter Wagenklasse verkehrte auf deutscher Seite zunächst als Nahverkehrszug (N). Die Mittelthurgaubahn fungierte dabei als Subunternehmer der deutschen Staatsbahn und musste ihre Fahrzeuge für den Seehas zuvor an die deutschen Normen anpassen. Zudem übernahm sie zum Start des Seehas einige Triebfahrzeugführer des Bahnbetriebswerks Singen (Hohentwiel) von der Deutschen Bahn und richtete im Empfangsgebäude des Bahnhofs Singen (Hohentwiel) einen eigenen Raum für ihr Personal ein.

Weil es nicht gelang, bis zur Einführung des Seehas einen Verkehrsverbund im Landkreis Konstanz einzurichten – der VHB existiert erst seit 1996 –, galt auf deutscher Seite anfangs der reguläre DB-Kilometertarif. Bei den grenzüberschreitenden Fahrten behalf sich die MThB mit einer internen Lösung, nach welcher sie auf der kondukteurlosen Strecke keine internationalen Fahrkarten verkaufen musste. Jedoch wurde die Gültigkeit der Thurgauer Tageskarte, die zuvor nur im namensgebenden Kanton und einigen außerkantonalen Strecken galt, auch auf den Seehas ausgedehnt.

Die neue Verbindung erfüllte schon nach kurzer Zeit alle Erwartungen, die Züge waren wesentlich voller als angenommen. Bereits im ersten Betriebsjahr beförderte die MThB auf der Strecke 50 Prozent mehr Fahrgäste als die DB.

Weitere Entwicklung
Nachdem die, mittlerweile für die Bereitstellung der Infrastruktur zuständige, Deutsche Bahn AG die Zuggattung Nahverkehrszug abschaffte, fuhr der Seehas schließlich ab dem 1. Januar 1995 als Stadt-Express (SE).

Nach dem Konkurs der Mittelthurgaubahn im Jahr 2003 übernahm die Thurbo AG den Zugverkehr in der Schweiz. Deren für das Deutschlandgeschäft zuständige Tochtergesellschaft EuroTHURBO, übernahm den Betrieb des Seehas jenseits der Grenze. Die Züge verkehrten jedoch immer noch durchgängig zwischen Weinfelden und Engen.

Seit 2005 fährt der Seehas nur noch zwischen Konstanz und Engen. Die Betriebsführung ging auf die SBB GmbH über, die 2006 aus dem Zusammenschluss der EuroTHURBO GmbH und der "alten" SBB GmbH mit Sitz in Lörrach entstanden war. Die Zuggattung änderte sich fortan in SBB.

Aufgabenträger und Besteller des Seehas ist seit Dezember 2006 nicht mehr der Landkreis, sondern das Land Baden-Württemberg, für das die Nahverkehrsgesellschaft Baden-Württemberg (NVBW) die Linie damals im Paket mit dem Regionalverkehr auf der Strecke Karlsruhe–Konstanz europaweit ausschrieb. 2014 wurde der Seehas schließlich zusammen mit der Hochrheinbahn und der Wiesentalbahn dem Vergabenetz 10 – "Dreiländereck" zugeordnet.

Ab dem Fahrplanwechsel vom 13. Dezember 2020 wurde der Seehas vom Land als Regionalbahnlinie RB 29 bezeichnet, in den Fahrplanmedien der Deutschen Bahn AG jedoch weiterhin als Zuggattung SBB. Ebenfalls seit Dezember 2020 ist die Fahrradmitnahme im Seehas kostenlos. Zum Fahrplanwechsel am 11. Dezember 2022 wurde die Linie als S6 der Bodensee-S-Bahn umbezeichnet.

Fahrzeuge
Der Betrieb des Seehas erfolgte anfangs mit zehn dreiteiligen Pendelzug-Garnituren. Hierfür standen ab 1995 insgesamt 39 Fahrzeuge in der, damals eingeführten, auffälligen neuen Mittelthurgaubahn-Lackierung in weiß, orange und pink zur Verfügung:

Triebwagen: 4 RBDe 4/4 (631–634, Baujahr 1994, NPZ) und 6 ABDe 536 (611–616, Baujahre 1965–1966, EAV, Ende der 1990er Jahre modernisiert)
Steuerwagen: 6 Bt (211–216, NPZ) und 4 Bt (201–204, Einheitswagen)
Mittelwagen: 4 AB (161–164, NPZ), 9 B (121–129, Leichtstahlwagen), 6 AB (151–156, Leichtstahlwagen)

Anfangs halfen zudem gemietete Mittelwagen der Schweizerischen Bundesbahnen und der Bern-Lötschberg-Simplon-Bahn aus, bis alle Seehas-Fahrzeuge abgeliefert beziehungsweise fertig umgebaut waren. Seit Mai 2006 kommen ausschließlich FLIRT von Stadler Rail (RABe 521 201–209, Baujahr 2006, anfangs als RABe 526 651–659 bezeichnet) zum Einsatz.

Name
Die Verkehrslinie erhielt ihren Namen als Ergebnis eines Publikumswettbewerbes und anschließender Entscheidung einer Jury. Der Name bezeichnet laut Ein Volksbüchlein (1827) von Ludwig Aurbacher einen der Sieben Schwaben, die einen Hasen bekämpfen, und zudem ein traditionelles Fabeltier der Bodenseeregion, das oft als Mischwesen aus Fisch und Hase dargestellt wird, beispielsweise am Kaiserbrunnen auf der Marktstätte in Konstanz. "Seehasen" ist auch eine scherzhafte Eigenbezeichnung der Einheimischen des nördlichen und westlichen Bodenseegebietes sowie der Name einiger Narrenzünfte. In Friedrichshafen gibt es zudem das jährliche Seehasenfest. Der Name hat jedoch nichts mit dem Meeresfisch Seehase zu tun.

Weblinks
 Website des Betreibers SBB GmbH
 Geschichte des Seehas auf privater Website Felix's Bahnwelt

Einzelnachweise

Verkehr (Landkreis Konstanz)
SPNV-Linie mit Namen (Deutschland)

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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text:
Q: DroneKit simple takeoff not working I'm trying to make a simple Takeoff command.
Here is the code below:
ControlApi.getApi(this.drone).takeoff(10, new AbstractCommandListener() {
            @Override
            public void onSuccess() {

            }

            @Override
            public void onError(int executionError) {
                alertUser("Error: " + executionError);
            }

            @Override
            public void onTimeout() {

                alertUser("timeout");

            }
        });

Although I am managing to ARM the copter, the takeoff command always returns error, with executionError 3 or 4
and I don't know what it means?
Any one have the executionError codes meanings?
Or maybe know what is the issue?

A: [Solved].
Here is the steps that need to be taken in order the code to work:
1.
VehicleApi.getApi(this.drone).arm(true, new AbstractCommandListener() {
            @Override
            public void onSuccess() {

            }

            @Override
            public void onError(int executionError) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onTimeout() {

            }
        });

Make sure you get proper response in onSuccess method.
2.
VehicleApi.getApi(drone).setVehicleMode(VehicleMode.COPTER_GUIDED);

Here is where was my problem. I somehow managed to put the copter in Guided_NoGps
According to Arducopter documentation, this mode can be put without sufficient GPS satellites count.
Also you need a 3DFix in GPS to switch to Guided Mode.
You need to make sure you have more than 9 stable satellites locks or this code just wont work.
3.
Run the code below
ControlApi.getApi(this.drone).takeoff(10, new AbstractCommandListener() {
            @Override
            public void onSuccess() {

            }

            @Override
            public void onError(int executionError) {
                alertUser("Error: " + executionError);
            }

            @Override
            public void onTimeout() {

                alertUser("timeout");

            }
        });

I have tested this on real quad-copter based on PX4 controller.
Also you need ArduCopter version 3.4 (or above)


Caribbean restaurant Marleey's has taken a while to get off the ground, but it's now open. It had its official opening last week, after a short soft run at the end of November, & will be soon be offering lunch service in addition to dinner. It looks a bit pricier & less casual than neighboring restaurants at this end of Fifth, and the opaque glass windows make it difficult to see inside from the street. But how's the food? With Roosters/ the foodtruck/Breadfruit* nearby, there may be a curry goat taste-off in the works.
*Breadfruit is still closed right now. From the look of the floors in the building, the water damage must have been severe.


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An exciting opportunity has arisen for an experienced Residential Conveyancer to join a rapidly expanding law firm in the North West. The role will be based in their Blackburn office and offers a competitive salary package.
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Join Prospect Park Alliance at the Lefferts Historic House to learn how sheep's fleece is transformed into wool, and celebrate the return of the goats to Prospect Park! Join the Alliance on a parade to the Prospect Park Zoo to watch a sheep-shearing demonstration, and collect fleece for washing, carding, spinning and felting at Lefferts. A special self-guided tour will be available to see our resident goats at work helping restore the woodlands nearby!
Wool Carding and Drop Spindle, 1– 4 pm: Learn how to card wool using special tools and how to spin with a drop spindle.
Spinning Demonstrations, 1–4 pm: Come and meet our resident Spinner, Catherine Conrad and see how she spins wool fibers into thread.
Felt Balls, 2–4 pm: After the wool is washed and carded, you can try your hand at making a felt ball. Use the wood fibers to shape a ball and see if you can make it bounce!
Wool Washing, 2–4 pm: After the fleece is shorn from the sheep, the next step is washing it! Help staff clean the fleece and get it ready for felt balls and spinning!


text:
In New York's 'Little Egypt,' Egyptian-Americans cheer Mursi's ouster
Protesters in Tahrir celebrating Mursi's ouster were joined by Egyptian Americans in New York. (Reuters)
Reuters, New York Thursday, 4 July 2013
Members of New York's Egyptian community descended on the coffee shops, delis and Hookah bars of "Little Egypt" on Wednesday to celebrate the overthrowing of Islamist President Mohamed Mursi after one year in office.
Some people gathered on the sidewalks of the neighborhood in Astoria, Queens, but most congregated inside the public places and their homes, eyes glued to Arabic-language news programs and TV images of demonstrators in Cairo's Tahrir Square.
"We gave him a chance for one year and he didn't do anything," said Abdilmoniem Mohamed, 55, a Bronx resident who was at the Arab Community Center in Astoria watching coverage of the events.
Mohamed, who moved to New York in 1979, said he had considered the toppling of former president Hosni Mubarak in2011 the happiest day of his life, until Wednesday, and would now be comfortable allowing his girls, both in their 20s, to visit Egypt.
As word spread up and down the streets of Little Egypt, friends and neighbors greeted each other with effusive congratulations. Egyptian flags were displayed on sidewalks and in store fronts. Outside one cafe, a group of men sang "lift your head high, you're an Egyptian."
Egypt has been in turmoil since Mubarak's fall, arousing concern among allies in the West and in Israel, with which Egypt has a 1979 peace treaty.
On Wednesday, hundreds of thousands of anti-Mursi protesters in Tahrir Square erupted into cheers, set off fireworks and waved flags after Egypt's top army commander announced the suspension of the Islamist-tinged constitution.
The reaction was more subdued in Little Egypt, where the fall the first freely elected president for the Arab world's most populous country, raised some concerns for the safety of friends and family in Egypt and for military rule.
"I'm not happy. I'm not sad. I'm confused," said Ehab Mohamed, owner of Zaitoun, a small store a couple of doors from the community center, who added, "He came in the legal way. They should have made a new election."
Ehab Mohamed said he had voted for Mursi, but was not pleased with his presidency. He also said he did not trust the armed forces to not try to assert a more permanent position.
Heba Khalifa, 35, a medical interpreter who lives in Queens, said she believed Mursi supporters were mostly "in hiding" in the neighborhood. "Believe me they are around, but today they are playing the victim," she said.
Khalifa said she was optimistic about Egypt's future and saw Mursi's ouster as a "curve" in the road to democracy. "Is this the last curve? No. There are more curves ahead," she said.
Her husband, Amr Khalifa, said he was of two minds: "The Egyptian in me is elated," he said, while the intellectual was "aware of the complexities" of the military takeover.
Amr Khalifa said he also was deeply concerned about the safety of his family, most of whom live in Cairo and Alexandria. "Whether the Islamists strike tonight, tomorrow, next week, believe you me, it will happen," he said.
Last Update: Thursday, 4 July 2013 KSA 16:55 - GMT 13:55
Syria: Mursi's departure key to solving Egypt crisis
Egypt will overcome its current crisis if President Mohammed Mursi leaves office, Syria's Information Minister ...
Egypt's army chief turns on the president who promoted him
When President Mohammed Mursi swept aside the ageing commanders of Egypt's military a year ago and named a ...
Egypt's new leader: little-known judge enthroned by army
Egypt's new caretaker president Adly Mansour had been head of the Supreme Constitutional Court for just two days ...


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text:
Sodexo signs multi-contract...
Sodexo signs multi-contract renewal with ASC, taking long-standing relationship to 25 years
Sodexo, world leader in Quality of Life services, has successfully extended its 20 year partnership with ASC by signing a further 5 year contract deal to deliver integrated services, taking the relationship to 25 years.
ASC is Australia's largest specialised defence shipbuilding organisation and is responsible for submarine sustainment and the construction of major steel-hulled warships for the Australian Defence Force. With more than 2,400 employees across ASC's three facilities in South Australia and Western Australia, ASC has evolved into Australia's largest specialised Defence shipbuilding organisation, with naval design and engineering resources unparalleled within Australia's defence industry.
Sodexo provides food services, cleaning, laundry, hygiene and waste services, as well as landscaping and pest control services for ASC. Under the new contracts, Sodexo will continue to deliver quality of life services as part of an integrated solution across ASC corporate office and construction facilities over a five and two year term with ASC's submarine sustainment facilities, ASC North, in South Australia and ASC West, located in Western Australia, and ASC's Shipbuilding facility, ASC South in South Australia, respectively.
ASC supports Sodexo's mission to improve Quality of Life and both companies share an absolute commitment to Corporate Responsibility. The renewed contract supports value-led initiatives addressing waste reduction, facilitating disability inclusion and building stronger working relationships with Indigenous communities. Sodexo will also leverage its Reconciliation Australia's RAP Elevate experience and learnings to support ASC build their own RAP commitments.
Nick O'Callaghan, Country President "We are thrilled to continue our relationship with ASC. This win demonstrates our strategic focus on driving value through long term, integrated, multi-service contracts which leverage our scale and expertise. Sodexo and ASC are aligned in their strong commitment to corporate responsibility and we are proud to make this a shared focus of our service provision and partnership."
Ben Pudney, General Manager Supply Chain, ASC: "We are pleased to extend our long-standing relationship with Sodexo with this new, five year contract for facilities management services at ASC. Sodexo's proposal aligned with a number of ASC's key company initiatives, including the continuation of Sodexo's Wellness and Mindfulness programs and commitment to diversity and inclusion. This was in addition to a strong safety culture and high levels of service that we anticipate will continue into the future."


text:
\section{Introduction}

As it is well known, two plane parallel homogeneous isotropic $D-1$-dimensional plates in a $D$-dimensional space interacting with a scalar field living between them can be mimicked with boundary conditions over the scalar field \cite{aso-npb13}. The Schr\"odinger eigenvalue problem that characterises the modes of a quantum scalar field living in the space\footnote{We will denote coordinates in $\mathbb{R}\times M $ as $y=(t,x,{\bf y})\in \mathbb{R}\times[0,L]\times\mathbb{R}^{D-1}$. Making this election for the physical space $M$ implies that we assume the plates orthogonal to the $OX$-axis and placed at $x=0$ and $x=L$ respectively.} $M=[0,L]\times\mathbb{R}^{D-1}$ is
\begin{equation}\label{ec2}
-\Delta_M\psi_\omega(x,{\bf y})=-\left( \Delta_{\mathbb{R}^{D-1}}+\frac{d^2}{dx^2}\right)\psi_\omega(x,{\bf y})=\omega^2\psi_\omega(x,{\bf y}).
\end{equation}
Unitarity of the scalar quantum field theory requires that $-\Delta_M$ has to be selfadjoint and non-negative \cite{aso-npb13}. After separation of variables we arrive to the eigenvalue problem in the orthogonal direction to the plates
\begin{equation}\label{ec3}
-\frac{d^2 f_k(x)}{d x^2}=k^2f_k(x),\quad x\in[0,L],
\end{equation}
meanwhile the eigenvalue problem for the spatial directions parallel to the plates becomes
$
-\Delta_{\mathbb{R}^{D-1}}g_{\bf k}({\bf y})={\bf k}^2g_{\bf k}({\bf y})$, with $ {\bf y},{\bf k}\in\mathbb{R}^{D-1}.
$
Since $\Delta_{\mathbb{R}^{D-1}}$ is selfadjoint, the obstruction for $\Delta_M$ to be selfadjoint is enclosed in $d^2/dx^2$ for $x\in [0,L]$. The most general boundary conditions, including topology changes \cite{aso-npb13}, for the normal modes of the quantum field are in this case given by
\begin{equation}\label{ec5}
\left(
\begin{array}{c}
 f(0)+i\lambda f'(0) \\
 f(L)-i\lambda f'(L) \\
\end{array}
\right)=U\left(
\begin{array}{c}
 f(0)-i \lambda f'(0) \\
 f(L)+i\lambda f'(L) \\
\end{array}
\right)\quad\text{with}\quad U\in {\cal M}_F\subset U(2),
\end{equation}
where $\lambda$ is parameter with units of length that characterises the plates (from now onwards we will assume $\lambda=1$), and ${\cal M}_F$ is the set of $U(2)$ matrices that ensures a non-negative spectrum for the eigenvalue problem \eqref{ec3} (see Ref. \cite{aso-npb13}). Taking for the group $U(2)$ the standard parametrisation
\begin{equation}
U(\alpha,\beta,{\bf n})=e^{i \alpha}\left[\cos(\beta)\mathbb{I}+i\sin(\beta)(\boldsymbol{n}\cdot\boldsymbol{\sigma} )\right],\,\,(\alpha,\beta,{\bf n})\in[0,2\pi]\times[-\frac{\pi}{2},\frac{\pi}{2}]\times S^2,
\end{equation}
being $S^2$ the 2-sphere, and $\boldsymbol{\sigma}=(\sigma_1,\sigma_2,\sigma_3)$ the Pauli matrices. The spectrum of discrete momenta $k$ orthogonal to the plates is given by the zeroes of the function \cite{aso-npb13,jmmc-lmp15}
\begin{eqnarray}
h_U(k,L)& =& 2i\operatorname{e}^{i\alpha}\left[((k^2-1)\cos\beta+(k^2+1)\cos\alpha)\sin(kL)-2k\sin\alpha\cos(kL)\right.\nonumber\\
&-&\left.  2k n_1\sin\beta\right]=-2k(\det(U)-1)\cos(kL)-2 k (U_{12}+U_{21})\nonumber\\
&+&i\left(  (k^2+1)(\det(U)+1)+(k^2-1){\rm tr}(U)\right)\sin(kL)\label{ec7}.
\end{eqnarray}

\section{Casimir Energy between Plates in arbitrary Dimension}

The general formula for the finite Casimir energy per unit area between two isotropic homogeneous plates mimicked by the boundary conditions \eqref{ec5} is given by,\cite{aso-npb13}
\begin{equation}\label{ec8}
\frac{E^{(D)}(U)}{S}=w(D)\frac{L_0^D}{L^D-L_0^D}\int_0^\infty dk\,k^D\left( L-L_0-\frac{d}{dk}\log\left( \frac{h_U(ik,L)}{h_U(ik,L_0)}\right) \right),
\end{equation}
where $w(D)$ is a global factor just depending on the dimension $D$ of the physical space where the quantum field lives, and $L_0$ a regularisation length that enables to subtract the subdominant divergent terms \cite{aso-npb13}. The Eq.\eqref{ec8} as it appears in Ref. \cite{aso-npb13}  gives the correct answer for the quantum vacuum energy between plates in arbitrary dimension whenever there is no background potential and is valid as well when $L_0>L$. Nevertheless it is necessary to remove the length $L_0$ to provide a formula that can be generalised whenever the operator that characterises the modes in the normal directions has the form
\begin{equation}\label{ec9}
{\bf K}=-\frac{d^2}{d x^2}+V(x), \quad x\in[0,L],
\end{equation}
with $V(x)$ a potential with compact support in $[0,L]$ and no bound states. In order to remove the regularising length $L_0$ we take the limit $L_0\to\infty$ in Eq. \eqref{ec8}. After some straightforward calculations we obtain
\begin{equation}\label{ec12}
\lim_{L_0\to\infty}-L_0+\frac{d}{dk}\log\left( h_U(ik,L_0)\right)=\frac{d}{dk}\log\left(\frac{1}{2}(k-i)^2c_U\left(-\frac{k+i}{k-i}\right)\right),
\end{equation}
where $c_U(z)\equiv \det(U)-{\rm tr(U)}z+z^2=\det(z-U)$. It is of note that
\begin{equation}
\frac{1}{2}(k-i)^2c_U\left(-\frac{k+i}{k-i}\right)=\lim_{L_0\to\infty}\frac{h_U(ik,L_0)}{e^{k L_0}}\equiv h_U^\infty(ik).
\end{equation}
 Hence, introducing \eqref{ec12} into \eqref{ec8} we obtain a new formula for the Casimir interaction energy per unit area  that is independent of the regularisation length $L_0$:
\begin{equation}
\frac{E^{(D)}(U)}{S}=-w(D)\int_0^\infty dk\,k^D\left[ L-\frac{d}{dk}\log\left( h_U(ik,L)\right)
+\frac{d}{dk}\log\left(h_U^\infty(ik)\right)\right]\label{ec13}.
\end{equation}
This last equation is valid for the case in which there is a potential of compact support between plates that depends only in $x$ as shown in \eqref{ec9}.
\section{Applications to the Quantum Vacuum Energy per Unit Cell for $1D$ Crystals}
Recently the quantum vacuum energy per unit cell for a comb formed by potentials of compact support with no bound states was obtained in Ref. \cite{bor-front19}. In particular it was computed the quantum vacuum energy per unit cell of a scalar quantum field interacting with the background potential
\begin{equation}
V(x)=\sum_{n\in\mathbb{Z}}(w_0\delta (x-na)+2w_1\delta'(x-na)),
\end{equation}
where the $\delta$-$\delta'$potential was defined as in Ref. \cite{gad-pla09}. In Ref. \cite{bor-front19} it is demonstrated that a quantum scalar field propagating along a one-dimensional crystal formed as an array of potentials of compact support smaller than the lattice spacing is equivalent to a scalar quantum field theory in an interval of length given by the lattice spacing, interacting with the potential of compact support that defines the comb centred in the middle point of the interval. In addition, the boundary conditions that the modes of the quantum field must satisfy are given by Bloch semi-periodicity condition, which are quasi-periodic boundary conditions,\cite{bor-front19}
\begin{equation}
U_{qp}=\left(
\begin{array}{cc}
 0 & e^{i \theta } \\
 e^{-i \theta } & 0 \\
\end{array}
\right),
\end{equation}
where in this situation the parameter $\theta$ is to be interpreted as $\theta=-q L$ with $q$ the quasi-momentum and $L$ the lattice spacing, just after the limit $L_0\to\infty$ is done as in Ref. \cite{bor-front19}. The secular equation that determines the spectrum for the normal modes in this case can be written in terms of the scattering data $\{t(k),r_R(k),r_L(k)\}$ for the potential of compact support when placed over the real line:
\begin{equation}
f_\theta(k)\equiv\cos(\theta)-\frac{1}{2t}[e^{-ikL}+e^{ikL}(t^2-r_R r_L)].
\end{equation}
In this case the limit in \eqref{ec12} replacing $h_U(i k)$ by $f_\theta(i k)$ gives $-\partial_k\log\left( t(ik)\right)$
which enables using straightforward Eq. \eqref{ec13} to obtain a much more physically meaningful formula than the one obtained in Ref. \cite{bor-front19}
\begin{equation}
E_0^{fin}(\theta)=-\frac{1}{2\pi}\int_0^{\infty} dk \, k \left[-L +\deruno{}{k} \log \left(f_{\theta}(ik)\right) + \deruno{}{k} \log \left(t(ik)\right)\right].
\end{equation}
From this last formula, following the previous results from \cite{bor-front19} we can obtain the energy per unit cell of the comb as a summation over the quasi-momentum of the discrete spectra characterised by $f_\theta=0$ :
\begin{equation}
E_{\rm comb}^{fin}=\int_{-\pi}^{\pi}\frac{d\theta}{2\pi}E_0^{fin}(\theta).
\end{equation}
\section{Concluding Remarks}
We have provided a much more general formula for the Casimir energy with general boundary conditions than the one originally obtained in Ref. \cite{aso-npb13}, that is independent of the regularisation length $L_0$. This result enables to extend \eqref{ec13} to much more general situations in which there is a potential of compact support between plates as shown in Eq. \eqref{ec9}. As an application we provided a formula for the quantum vacuum energy per unit cell of a scalar field interacting with a one-dimensional crystal lattice built as an infinite array of identical potentials with compact support.
\section*{Acknowledgments}

JMMC and LSS acknowledge MINECO (MTM2014-57129-C2-1-P) and Junta de Castilla y Le\'on (BU229P18 and VA137G18).

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaArXiv


text:
India eye win over New Zealand in Kanpur Test after setting 284-run target
India had drawn first blood in the form of resolute New Zealand opener Will Young in the first four overs that were bowled in fading light on Sunday evening at the Green Park Stadium Kanpur, to reduce the visiting side to 4/1 chasing 284 to win the opening Test of the two-match series.
Shreyas Iyer created history with his splendid knock of 65 which followed a brilliant 105 in the first innings, whereas Wriddhiman Saha contributed with a vital 61 which helped India put on a strong total on board against New Zealand. The lower order resistance was crucial for India on the fourth day of the first Test given that their most experienced batsmen let them down once again.
After batting inexplicably slow in the first innings wherein he garnered 26 runs from 88 balls with two boundaries, Cheteshwar Pujara tried to show his aggressive side of batting in the second innings. The right-handed India No 3 had already had a couple of boundaries on the third day evening, but on the fourth, he could not add more than one boundary to his overall tally.
On a placid, largely spin-friendly wicket, the lanky New Zealand all-rounder Kyle Jamieson surprised Pujara with a sharp bouncer on his body, which the Indian could not fend of adequately well. The ball brushed his gloves and settled in the hands of Tom Blundell, which marked the start of a mini collapse in the Indian ranks.
New Zealand spinner Ajaz Patel had to resort to bowling negative line and length on the opening day when he bowled a lot of overs. But on Sunday, success came his way without putting in too much of hard work as he pinned India's stand-in captain Ajinkya Rahane (4) in front of the wickets to force a straightforward decision in the contest.
With the experienced Indian batsmen Pujara and Rahane combining for a grand total of 26 runs at a stage when India had taken only 49 runs as lead in the first innings, the responsibility of providing both — resistance and runs — fell on the shoulders of the young Iyer at No 5.
Iyer had earlier bailed India out of trouble in the first innings after both Rahane and Pujara had fallen, assessing the situation extremely well to produce a knock of highest quality which was induced with both precision and aggression. The right-handed debutant batsman continued to make giant strides as he stabilised India's innings once again, this time in the company of senior all-rounder Ravichandran Ashwin, as the two added 52 runs for the sixth wicket to bail India out of trouble.
Ashwin once again outscored both Rahane and Pujara as he followed up his 38 in the first innings with 32 in the second, which came from 62 balls with the help of five boundaries. He was dismissed by Jamieson when the Indian all-rounder chopped one onto his wicket to mark an abrupt end to the partnership between him and Iyer.
The dismissal of Ashwin brought Wriddhiman Saha to the crease as India continued in the same passion. Iyer and Saha added another 64 runs for the seventh wicket, which also witnessed a Iyer creating history in the annals of Indian cricket.
With his knock of 65, for which Iyer faced 125 balls and hit boundaries and one six, he became the first batsman from India to have scored a century as well as a half-century on Test debut. He looked set for his second century of the game but a loose shot on a short delivery from Southee led to his dismissal as a Iyer was caught behind.
The dismissal of Iyer brought Axar Patel at the crease. The all-rounder did extremely well to reach 28 not out from 67 balls with the help of two boundaries and one six, adding another 67 runs for the eighth wicket with Saha. The India wicketkeeper-batsman Saha, who once again failed to keep the wickets later on the day due to stiffness in his neck, showed no discomfort as he scored a vital 61 from 126 balls with four boundaries and a six to hold Indian innings together.
With another 280 runs to win in 90 overs on the final day and the pitch yet to break down or favour the spinners adequately, New Zealand will fancy their chances of having a good batting day at the Green Park Stadium in Kanpur on Monday where they have made the Indians work hard for wickets.
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Winner of a Pulitzer Prize and author of the 2016 Baillie Gifford-shortlisted Negroland, Margo Jefferson has long been hailed for her ground-breaking writing on African-American culture. Now she explores the many guises of one of the great icons of the 20th century: Jackson the fallen celebrity, the descendent of the nineteenth century freak show; Jackson the talented kid from an abusive home; Jackson the little boy who couldn't grow up; Jackson the gender-bending icon; and Jackson on trial, his last performance.
In the year Michael Jackson would have turned 60, and almost ten years on from his untimely death, Jefferson offers a dazzling dissection of the King of Pop and reflects on his legacy.


It's safe to say that Aqueduct vendors have a new home. The 25,000 square foot space at 221-02 Merrick Boulevard, which used to be an old warehouse, has been converted into a new flea market – the Merrick Flea Market.
Some aqueduct vendors have already made their way over to the Springfield Gardens space that was opened last fall but Brian Baxter, the current manager of the Merrick Flea Market who also managed the Aqueduct Flea Market for 33 years expects to see more.
"Aqueduct had between 600 – 800 vendors at any given time. With about 125 – 150 total spaces here, we're about 75 percent full and we can attribute about half of them to the old Aqueduct vendors," he said.
Many vendors at Aqueduct are either out of a job or hoping for another space and the Merrick Flea is located conveniently in Queens where they wouldn't have to travel far and where customers, who receive free parking at the market, could also follow.
Although promises were made by Senator Addabbo and the Queens Borough President, Helen Marshall, to find a new space for the vendors, Baxter said that to find a place similar to Aqueduct would be almost impossible.
"It's so big, any property that large is not going to be zoned for a flea market," he said.
The Merrick Flea Market is only five miles away from Aqueduct, a perk which Baxter says can only benefit Aqueduct vendors once they find out – through word of mouth – that the Merrick Flea Market is open.
The Plain and Fancy company that used to run the Aqueduct Flea Market has a confidential client list so Baxter has to promote the Merrick Flea Market to vendors using the contacts he has formed and is close with.
"I have to depend on my own contacts as well as word of mouth to spread the word to vendors out of work. But many of the vendors know one another, like a big happy family," he said. It's a workable strategy to get more vendors there in the coming months.
The Merrick Flea Market is an indoor market that will be open year-round on Thursday, Friday, Saturday and Sunday.


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This means, for example, that your state doesn't have jurisdiction of your child if they have been living with the other parent (in another state) since the separation.
The more connections your child has with your resident state, the more it is likely that the state will be considered your child's home state. For example, your state may be your child's home state if the child attends school there, has relatives (that they usually visit) in the state, and seeks medical care in that state. This may be the case, for example, if the child has lived all their life in your state and is now attending boarding school within the same state and only goes to another state during vacations.
This case applies if the child has escaped danger in another state and has found refuge in your state. In such a case, it might not even matter whether the child has significant connections with the state or how long they have been in the state. Consider an example where your child has been living in a neighboring state with the other parent but then escapes to your home (in a different state) because the other parent is abusing them. In such a case, your state may be considered the child's home state even after a couple of weeks of stay.
There are numerous benefits to having your child custody case handled in your state. For example, it can save you lots of travel and related expenses. Consult a child custody lawyer for help if this is what you want for your child custody case.


Moscow, June 20, Interfax - Almost all homosexuals are victims of fashion or sexual violence in childhood, director of the Family Research Institute Paul Cameron said.
"I don't believe that anyone can be a born homosexual. It's impossible to be born a homosexual, but there are fifty different ways to become one," Dr. Cameron, who studied phenomenon of homosexuals for 40 years, said at a Moscow round table answering the question of an Interfax-Religion correspondent.
According to him, "homosexuality doesn't depend on genetics or heredity." The most wide spread way to make a gay of an ordinary young man is sexual violence, sexual contact with a man in tender age.
Cameron cited the data of a research conducted in the USA saying that about 60 percent of boys subjected to sexual violence from men in childhood then became homosexuals. Overwhelming majority (95-96 per cent ) of young people who had the first sexual contact with woman remained heterosexual.
"If society oppose (promotion of homosexuality - IF), the number of homosexuals will decrease by 60-70 percent," the expert believes.
He urged Russians to back up such politicians as Moscow mayor Yury Luzhkov who opposed gay parade in Moscow. Cameron also finds it joyful that representatives of the sociology faculty of the Moscow State University showed interest to his institute's research and plan to conduct similar independent analysis.
"The USA needs your help. We want Russia to say strong "no" to homosexuality. American government groundlessly ignores our scientific research data. The West is rich, but this particular situation makes it die," the researcher said.


Volvo owners appreciate at least one very important fact about their cars— that is, the reputation for safety. This is Volvo's defining feature and has been for years. However, a multitude of safety features will not help you when you need Volvo repair work. The safety of your S60, V60, XC90 or any other model might be compromised when any system failure or mechanical malfunction is not addressed quickly. This is why you need a Volvo repair shop to turn to immediately when anything goes wrong, and D K Hardee Automotive in Fayetteville is that shop.
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Like with all social platforms, algorithms are changing constantly, but with Facebook's latest changes, it might be time for many companies to change their strategy.
With friends and family posts now being prioritised in the News Feed, this could mean businesses wasting valuable time promoting their product without being seen.
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Last week, Facebook dropped a stink bomb in the media locker room when it announced that its algorithm would start prioritizing the posts of friends and family in the News Feed over those of publishers. Folks started to panic, with good reason—over 40 percent of publisher traffic comes from Facebook.


text:
Long IslandSuffolk
Brookhaven cut payroll costs but still had third-highest LI town spending
Brookhaven Town Hall in Farmingville. Credit: Newsday / Bill Davis
By Valerie Bauman valerie.bauman@newsday.com Updated December 1, 2014 12:00 PM
Brookhaven had the third-highest payroll spending on Long Island in 2013, yet the town was among a handful that managed to cut those costs overall.
Brookhaven spent $68.1 million on payroll in 2013, $5.3 million less than in 2012.
Some of the payroll spending cuts can be attributed to staff reductions, said Matt Miner, chief of operations. The town had 2,006 employees in 2013 -- 212 fewer than in 2012.
Most of those staff reductions were part-time workers, Miner said. The town has also offered retirement incentives in recent years that is expected to help bring down the full-time workforce from 1,069 in 2008 to a projected 867 by 2015.
2013 Brookhaven payroll
Overall spending on full-time Brookhaven employee payroll went down to $61.3 million in 2013, compared with $65.6 million in 2012, according to data provided by the town.
But Brookhaven spends a lot on overtime. Nearly 11 percent of its payroll costs -- $7.4 million in 2013 -- went to overtime pay.
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Officials point to three reasons for overtime: landfill operations, storm recovery efforts and the town's large size.Miner said many town workers racked up overtime while responding to superstorm Sandy and the nor'easter that buried parts of Long Island under more than 30 inches of snow in February 2013. Miner said the Federal Emergency Management Agency will reimburse much of the overtime resulting from the storms, so overtime costs look worse on paper than they will be once that money comes through.
Another factor is Brookhaven's large, active landfill that has long hours of operation frequently resulting in overtime, Miner said. Other towns needed Brookhaven's landfill to process debris after Sandy and the winter storm, resulting in more overtime.
And with 3,200 lane miles, when it's time to plow the roads, overtime is an inevitability.
Brookhaven's highest paid worker is Edward Gregory, the town maintenance supervisor who has been with the town since 1979. He works in the Parks Division and made $151,743 in 2013, including $63,133 in overtime.
Of the 66 Brookhaven employees who made six-figure salaries in 2013, 46 made five figures in overtime. Of those, 10 made at least 40 percent of their total salary from overtime, including Patrick Liere, a guard for the refuse and garbage department who more than doubled his $54,094 salary with overtime accounting for 53.5 percent of his $119,396 total salary in 2013.
Liere made more overtime than any other worker in town, followed by Gregory. The refuse and garbage department was responsible for eight of the 10 highest payouts for overtime in the town of Brookhaven.
Supervisor Edward Romaine made $110,835.
By Valerie Bauman valerie.bauman@newsday.com
NYPD: Officer shot, wounded in the Bronx, suspect in custody
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Forecast: Cold night, then stiff breezes on milder Wednesday
Latest Long Island News
Highlights of Gov. Kathy Hochul's 2022-23 budget
Hochul extends lead in poll, cash over Democratic rivals
Hochul: Positive COVID-19 cases down 75% since omicron peak


Kamigashi-hime, a magician heroine during the reign of the Emperor Keiko (A.D. 71-130), who while being attacked by brigands, transformed them into monstrous spiders and then destroyed them. Basil Robinson wrote: "Kamigashi-hime thrusting her spear down on an earth-spider, which has emerged from its hole below her to drink from a stream."
From the collection of B.W. Robinson.
Use the zooming tool to enlarge this print so you can see the dead rabbit just to the left of the giant spider.
There are a number of difference between this print and the one in the collection of the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston. (See the link above.) First off, they were published by two different houses. The one in Boston by Sanoya Kihei and this one by Tsutaya Kichizō. Both publisher seals were used over almost exactly the same time frame, i.e., the 1820s to the 1860s, but our guess is that the print in Boston is the earlier one. The second difference lies in the printing of both examples. Compare the area of the head of the giant spider in the Boston museum with the same area in the Lyon Collection sheet. The one in the Lyon Collection appears to have superfluous black ink marks on the tops of and above the creatures eyes.


On this page, you will find a PDF file of every Settlement Agreement (SA) — formerly "Voluntary Agreement (VA)" — in the Dupont Circle (ANC 2B) neighborhood, as well as links to the text of the Dupont East Moratorium (17th Street) and the Dupont West Moratorium (P Street). In addition, we have a model / template SA with explanatory notes. We are in the process of updating the website to reflect new SAs.


text:
Scott J. Shackelford
Professor Scott J. Shackelford is a national fellow for the academic year 2014-15 at the Hoover Institution. He serves on the faculty of Indiana University where he teaches cybersecurity law and policy, sustainability, and international business law among other courses, and is a senior fellow at the Center for Applied Cybersecurity Research. A graduate of Stanford Law School and the University of Cambridge, he has written more than forty articles, essays, and book chapters as well as two books including Managing Cyber Attacks in International Law, Business, and Relations: In Search of Cyber Peace (Cambridge University Press, 2014). Professor Shackelford has also written op-eds on the topic of cybersecurity that have been published in the Huffington Post, Washington Times, and the San Francisco Chronicle, and his research has been covered by National Public Radio, The Atlantic Wire, and USA Today. Both Professor Shackelford's academic work and teaching have been recognized with awards, including the 2014 Indiana University Outstanding Junior Faculty Award and a 2013 Notre Dame Institute for Advanced Study Distinguished Fellowship.
International Organizations & Politics
On Climate Change And Cyber Attacks
by Scott J. Shackelford via Huffington Post
It is difficult to think of two issues with a greater potential to negatively impact both our environment and the global economy than climate change and cyber attacks.
Seeking A Safe Harbor In A Widening Sea
In a move that could cost the EU up to 1.3 percent of its gross domestic product, according to the American Chamber of Commerce to the European Union, on Oct. 6 the European Court of Justice invalidated the 15-year old EU-US Safe Harbor Agreement in Schrems v. Data Protection Commissioner, causing some consternation among the more than 5,000 European and U.S. firms that rely on the Agreement to transfer EU data to U.S. servers.
Understanding Cybersecurity Due Diligence
Rarely does a day go by in which some variety of cyber attack is not front-page news. From Ashley Madison and the U.S. Office of Personnel Management to Sony, Saudi Aramco, and the Ukraine crisis, cybersecurity is increasingly taking center stage in diverse arenas of geopolitics, international economics, security, and law.
Spotlight On Cyber V: Back To The Future Of Internet Governance?
by Scott J. Shackelford , Lieutenant Colonel Enrique Oti, Jaclyn A. Kerr, Elaine Korzak, Andreas Kuehnvia Georgetown Journal of International Affairs
In that seminal 1980s Hollywood picture, Back to the Future: Part II, the characters travel to the future from 1985 to a then distant 2015 replete with flying cars, hover boards, and instant pizza.
Sustainable Cybersecurity
The environmental situation facing many nations in the mid-to-late 20th century was bleak. Industrial waste caused the Cuyahoga River in Cleveland to catch fire in 1969. The Rhine River was long one of the most polluted waterways in Europe, similarly catching fire in 1986.
After High-Profile Hacks, It's Time For A Bolder Approach To Cybersecurity
by Scott J. Shackelford via Christian Science Monitor
Among the lessons from the Sony hack was that conventional cybersecurity measures don't always stop intruders. What more corporations need to apply is an active defense to better understand and stop future threats.


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Going in for heart surgery was a big deal. I had never had to go to the hospital for anything before, and now, I was going in for a potentially life-threatening surgery. It was a little unnerving to say the least, but as I lay there, I prayed, and I knew that everything was going to be okay. It's hard to explain, but I had perfect peace in that situation.
How can we have the "peace of God which passeth all understanding"? It's because we are praying to the Almighty God. He can comfort us in a special way because He knows exactly what we are going through. When Christ came, He became flesh. As God, He knows what we are facing, and as a man, He knows how it is affecting us. "For we have not an high priest which cannot be touched with the feeling of our infirmities; but was in all points tempted like as we are, yet without sin" (Hebrews 4:15).
Even though others cannot always relate to what we are feeling, God knows and is there for us. When we pray, we are acknowledging that He is in control. The worry can disappear, and we can rest confidently in God's hands. Bring your requests to your Heavenly Father-He will give perfect peace no matter what you are facing.


Hemel Hempstead Town were pegged back twice as they shared a 2-2 draw with Wealdstone at The Vale on Saturday.
Striker Oliver Hawkins struck twice for the Tudors, but goals from Luke O'Nien and Sean Cronin earned a point for the home side.
Hemel completely bossed proceedings in the first half and deservedly took the lead after just three minutes when Hawkins found the net from a corner to put the visitors 1-0 up.
The Tudors continued to dominate the game for the next 30 minutes, creating a succession of chances but continually being thwarted by impressive Wealdstone keeper Jonathan North.
The visitors looked sharp and it seemed only a matter of time before they extended their advantage, but the Stones hit back against the run of play after 36 minutes when Luke O'Nien beat Hemel keeper Laurie Walker.
Skipper Jordan Parkes gain went close to regaining the lead for Hemel soon afterwards, but Wealdstone held on to go in level at half-time.
The Tudors repeated their first half performance after the interval and they regained the lead when Hawkins pounced on a defensive error and fired home a low shot that gave North no chance.
To their credit, Wealdstone battled back again and were back on level terms after 56 minutes when Richard Jolly was bundled over in the area and Sean Cronin blasted home the resulting penalty.
Hemel came back and pressed for the winner, but it was North who claimed the plaudits for Wealdstone as he produced a superb late double save to secure a point for his side and send the Tudors home frustrated.
Next up for Hemel is a clash with Concord Rangers in the second round proper of the FA Trophy at Vauxhall Road on Saturday.
The Tudors saw off Sutton United 1-0 in the first round of the competition, while Concord recorded a thumping 6-2 triumph at Barnet FC.


A program will be established through SB 398 to provide scholarships to special needs students to attend qualified public and non-public schools. Scholarship granting organizations would then be required to demonstrate their financial viability if they have been receiving more than $50,000 in donations during the school year. This can either be shown through the submission of financial information demonstrating such viability or they will be allowed to post a surety bond. The surety bond that would need to be posted must be in equal to the aggregate amount of contributions that the school expecting to receive during the school year. A bond will also be required by SB 433 from scholarship organizations as described above, but the program is for low-income students.
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