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Board index Noob Camp General Discussions on Strategy and Theory
Ideas Behind the Openings
A place to debate and share game or general military strategy/tactics.
Postby kwok » 08 Mar 2018, 21:26
A lot of games in BK can be likened to chess. There is this strange feeling of "phases" that people often think of and refer to when they play games, especially BK. Words like "early game, mid game, late game" are all over the forum when talking about strategies and balance.
I wanted to write a guide on one of these phases on a brief level, then an aspect of the phase on a more detailed level. This will probably be a long one with edits along the way, so buckle up!
I like to start with assumptions because I'm writing my opinions and guide on how to help people only for players that like to play the game as it was intended (which was EXPLICITLY supported by the devs).
1. The game is on a properly sized map, often a CoH map +1 in player size (so 2v2's on 3v3 maps unless the map). Don't try arguing this here, just dig through the forums for it. viewtopic.php?f=27&t=736&p=8493#p7100
2. The game is played on a BK mod-tip map. If really specific community maps were made for extraordinary scenarios, this guide will not apply entirely. Some concepts may, but it will be hard to put into practice right away without more speculation on the map.
3. The game isn't modded any more than the official BK
Chess and BK Early Game Objectives
The objectives in the chess early game are: Control the center, Develop your pieces, Protect your king. All three of these concepts can be applied to BK through some analogy.
Control the Center
One of the greatest mistakes I see from newer players coming from vanilla CoH is immediately capturing local territories and not controlling the philosophical "center". The direct center of a chess board is an area of high strategic importance because it is a base position in which pieces can move and attack from. If a piece must travel from on side of the board to another, it is more efficient for them to go through the center instead of weaving its way around the edges of the board. Thus, players will almost always start their openings with the center pawns and moving minor pieces towards the center rather than the flanks. This same idea applies to BK twofold. Controlling the "center" will allow for a quicker logistical position of attack just like in chess. However, it can also provide important resource income and deny the opponent income. In many of the BK maps, the higher valued resource points are in the center. So the next time some asshole spam pings you to capture a bunch of low resource points in the back, you can tell them to fuck off because you are striving for a greater strategic objective. It is always easy to go back and capture the local territories because they are easy to defend and your opponent will waste too much effort trying to prevent you from capping those.
When I say "center" in BK I don't always mean the direct center of the map, but rather the position that embodies that "center" value in chess. In some maps there could be multiple "centers" especially since BK is intended for a team game. Some iconic centers are the middle fuel points in Alsace Moselle. Notice there are two +9 fuel points that lie directly between the two teams. Usually, each pairing of opponents will contest for those centers. The team that controls more centers is usually the team with the highest probability of winning.
Develop Your Pieces
In chess, you want to start mobilizing your minor pieces to put them in spots of power. At the start, many of the pieces lie behind the pawn line thus being pretty useless. By moving initial pawns followed by minor pieces, you bring your pieces into more active roles against the enemy. In BK, a similar analogy is applied when you create your first units. Build orders are likened to chess openings, where there are some safe chess openings and safe beginning build orders for more precise play OR extreme gambit openings and build orders looking for a risky but rewarding outcome. But, the most effective build orders is to actually HAVE a build order. One mistake that is commonly done by newer players is moving their engineers or grenadiers out to the front line right away before creating the first building. While this might be done by higher level players, it is considered extremely risky because it greatly slows down your over all ability to field units. Imagine playing chess and only being able to move your pawns for the first 5 moves. If your opponent has even the smallest amount of skill, the opponent will field the minor pieces and run circles and tactics around your limited pawns. Build your first building even if your opponent rushes for the "center" position early with their starting units... it hardly takes any time to build a building and you can always contest your opponent with some variation of a build order knowing they are unable to field units as fast as you.
You can look at some build orders people have suggested over the patches at the following posts:
WM Openings - viewtopic.php?f=30&t=1342
US Openings - viewtopic.php?f=30&t=1340
PE Openings - viewtopic.php?f=30&t=1341
CW Openings - viewtopic.php?f=30&t=1339
Protect the King
In chess, killing the king is the end objective for both players in the game. Thus, king safety is important to ensure that a player may freely position attacks without fear of losing in the process. This is a much harder concept to visualize in BK because there is no true equivalent "king piece" except for the base which is mostly defended by early game AA guns already. Instead of making a direct analogy, I'm going to talk about the essence if "king safety" and how as a player you must think both aggressively and defensively in long term planning.
In chess, by castling and retreating a king behind the rook you ensure that you will not be attacked immediately in the early-mid game and allow yourself to prepare for later stages. It is a tactic to allow for long term planning and survival. When you play BK, you do not want to over extend your aggression in the opening and eventually take stock at what advantages and disadvantages you've obtained. Whether you control the center or developed your pieces, how do you ensure the enemy does not have a remarkable breakthrough? How do you make sure you stay in the game after the opening phase? Some players, rather than aggressively trying to win the center, they force a stalled game and make sure that the enemy does not control the center. It is easier to defend the center than attack it, so players will likely pull their forces slightly back and deny the enemy of advantage. This ensures survival into later stages which maybe the player's skill shines more.
If there is a single unit that is MOST like a king piece (and almost equivalent in combat capability) it would be your initial engineer/builder unit. Ironically, this is probably the MOST important unit in the early game because its survival dictates how fast you can push yourself into the mid game and even late game. Building a new engineer takes a lot of time, enough time for the enemies to catapult themselves into the mid game before you can field the proper counters. Protect that first engineer. Know when to pull that engineer back to build your tier 2 building so that you can press your advantage or defend from upcoming threats. Ensure you can survive to the mid game.
Walderschmidt
Re: Ideas Behind the Openings
Postby Walderschmidt » 09 Mar 2018, 00:50
This is a good way to explain things, especially for people familiar with chess but not (yet) good at BK...like me!
Could you talk more about transitioning from the early game to mid game and go into more detail about each stage of the game respectively?
Lol, as long as these posts are actually read so I know my efforts aren't wasted working on these instead of complaining on the balance forum, sure I can talk about transitioning. I get these requests on steam, but doesn't seem like these sort of things are really read by forum users.
|7th|Nighthawk
Postby |7th|Nighthawk » 26 Mar 2018, 14:20
Thanks for that detailed text. It's a nice idea to compare it with chess because even if you don't play it often, you recognize the basic similarities.
Sadly some of the openings links are outdated because a few changes happened and there soon will be a few more.
Looks like you forgot to finish that part in the brackets:
kwok wrote: Ideas Behind the Openings
Location: I'm from Egypt, but I live in Qatar.
Contact Tiger1996
Postby Tiger1996 » 28 Apr 2018, 23:30
Good post there, though... I wouldn't compare Bk Mod too much with chess; because in chess you always have enough time to setup your plans.
While on the other hand Bk Mod is more about quick reactions, well positioning, sighting and knowledge of the capabilities for each unit.. that's surely in addition to some micro skills and a bit of luck, specifically when players of the same level are competing.
https://www.youtube.com/user/ora096
Return to "General Discussions on Strategy and Theory"


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text:
Q: Unexpected End of stream retrofit while receiving response from esp8266 The Arduino Code is:
#define ASCII_0 48
#define ESP8266 Serial3

String SSID = "baghairat";
String PASSWORD = "abc12345";
int packet_len;
char *pb;

int LED = 13;

boolean FAIL_8266 = false;

String strHTML1 = "<!doctype html>\
<html>\
<body>\
";

String strHTML2 = "</body>\
</html>";

//String strHTML = "arduino-er.blogspot.com";

#define BUFFER_SIZE 128
char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];

void setup() {
pinMode(LED, OUTPUT);

digitalWrite(LED, LOW);
delay(300);
digitalWrite(LED, HIGH);
delay(200);
digitalWrite(LED, LOW);
delay(300);
digitalWrite(LED, HIGH);
delay(200);
digitalWrite(LED, LOW);

do{
Serial.begin(115200);
ESP8266.begin(115200);

//Wait Serial Monitor to start
while(!Serial);
Serial.println("--- Start ---");

ESP8266.println("AT+RST");
delay(1000);
if(ESP8266.find("ready"))
{
  Serial.println("Module is ready");

  ESP8266.println("AT+GMR");
  delay(1000);
  clearESP8266SerialBuffer();

  ESP8266.println("AT+CWMODE=1");
  delay(2000);

  //Quit existing AP, for demo
  Serial.println("Quit AP");
  ESP8266.println("AT+CWQAP");
  delay(1000);

  clearESP8266SerialBuffer();
  if(cwJoinAP())
  {
    Serial.println("CWJAP Success");
    FAIL_8266 = false;

    delay(3000);
    clearESP8266SerialBuffer();
    //Get and display my IP
    sendESP8266Cmdln("AT+CIFSR", 1000);
    //Set multi connections
    sendESP8266Cmdln("AT+CIPMUX=1", 1000);
    //Setup web server on port 80
    sendESP8266Cmdln("AT+CIPSERVER=1,80",1000);

    Serial.println("Server setup finish");
  }else{
    Serial.println("CWJAP Fail");
    delay(500);
    FAIL_8266 = true;
  }
 }else{
  Serial.println("Module have no response.");
  delay(500);
  FAIL_8266 = true;
}
}while(FAIL_8266);

digitalWrite(LED, HIGH);

//set timeout duration ESP8266.readBytesUntil
ESP8266.setTimeout(1000);
}

void loop(){
int connectionId;

if(ESP8266.readBytesUntil('\n', buffer, BUFFER_SIZE)>0)
{
Serial.println("Something received");
Serial.println(buffer);
if(strncmp(buffer, "+IPD,", 5)==0){
  Serial.println("+IPD, found");
  sscanf(buffer+5, "%d,%d", &connectionId, &packet_len);
  if (packet_len > 0) {
  pb = buffer+5;
  while(*pb!=':') pb++;
  pb++;

  if (strncmp(pb, "GET /on", 7) == 0) {
  Serial.println("connectionId: " + String(connectionId));
  delay(1000);
  clearESP8266SerialBuffer();

  //  sendHTTPResponse(connectionId, strHTML1);
  sendHTTPResponse(connectionId, "{\"message\":true}");
  //sendHTTPResponse(connectionId, strHTML2);

  //Close TCP/UDP
  String cmdCIPCLOSE = "AT+CIPCLOSE=";
  cmdCIPCLOSE += connectionId;
  sendESP8266Cmdln(cmdCIPCLOSE, 1000);

  }
  else{
    Serial.println("connectionId: " + String(connectionId));
  delay(1000);
  clearESP8266SerialBuffer();

  sendHTTPResponse(connectionId, strHTML1);
  sendHTTPResponse(connectionId, "{\"message\":false}");
  sendHTTPResponse(connectionId, strHTML2);

  //Close TCP/UDP
  String cmdCIPCLOSE = "AT+CIPCLOSE=";
  cmdCIPCLOSE += connectionId;
  sendESP8266Cmdln(cmdCIPCLOSE, 1000);

    }
  }
  }
 }
}

void sendHTTPResponse(int id, String response)
{
 String cmd = "AT+CIPSEND=";
 cmd += id;
 cmd += ",";
 cmd += response.length();

 Serial.println("--- AT+CIPSEND ---");
 sendESP8266Cmdln(cmd, 1000);

 Serial.println("--- data ---");
 sendESP8266Data(response, 1000);
 }

 boolean waitOKfromESP8266(int timeout)
 {
 do{
 Serial.println("wait OK...");
 delay(1000);
 if(ESP8266.find("OK"))
 {
  return true;
 }

 }while((timeout--)>0);
 return false;
 }

 boolean cwJoinAP()
 {
 String cmd="AT+CWJAP=\"" + SSID + "\",\"" + PASSWORD + "\"";
 ESP8266.println(cmd);
 return waitOKfromESP8266(10);
 }

//Send command to ESP8266, assume OK, no error check
//wait some time and display respond
void sendESP8266Cmdln(String cmd, int waitTime)
{
ESP8266.println(cmd);
delay(waitTime);
clearESP8266SerialBuffer();
}

//Basically same as sendESP8266Cmdln()
//But call ESP8266.print() instead of call ESP8266.println()
void sendESP8266Data(String data, int waitTime)
{
  //ESP8266.print(data);
  ESP8266.print(data);
  delay(waitTime);
  clearESP8266SerialBuffer();
}

//Clear and display Serial Buffer for ESP8266
void clearESP8266SerialBuffer()
{
  Serial.println("= clearESP8266SerialBuffer() =");
  while (ESP8266.available() > 0) {
    char a = ESP8266.read();
    Serial.write(a);
  }
  Serial.println("==============================");
}

And the Android Code is:
            Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
                    .baseUrl(Constants.protocol+Constants.IP)
                    .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
                    .build();
            ServerApis service = retrofit.create(ServerApis.class);
            Call<ResponseBody> call = service.left();
            call.enqueue(new Callback<ResponseBody>() {
                @Override
                public void onResponse(Response<ResponseBody> response, Retrofit retrofit) {

                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"Left Done.",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

                }

                @Override
                public void onFailure(Throwable t) {
                    System.out.print(t.getMessage());
                }
            });

I am getting "Unexpected end of stream" error on receiving the response from the Arduino Mega 2560 server on my Android client. I am using an ESP8266 WiFi module, and I am using Retrofit for the Android. Any hints?

A: I figured it out. now i am sending this respond from arduino and it is working perfectly
sendHTTPResponse(connectionId, "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\nContent-Type: application/json;charset=utf-8\nConnnection: close\n\n{\"message\":true}");

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text:
Reading: Four International Residents' Perspectives on Working Overseas as Part of Residency Training...
Reviews and Perspectives
Four International Residents' Perspectives on Working Overseas as Part of Residency Training: Liberia, Myanmar, and Saint Vincent/Grenadines
Diana Samuel ,
Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY
Benjamin Angarita,
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY
About Benjamin
Blessing Igboeli,
University Hospitals Case Medical Center, Cleveland, OH
About Blessing
Hiwot Woldu
Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY; Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY
About Hiwot
How to Cite: Samuel, D., Angarita, B., Igboeli, B. and Woldu, H., 2014. Four International Residents' Perspectives on Working Overseas as Part of Residency Training: Liberia, Myanmar, and Saint Vincent/Grenadines. Annals of Global Health, 80(2), pp.143–145. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.aogh.2014.04.011
Published on 26 Jun 2014.
Samuel, D., Angarita, B., Igboeli, B. and Woldu, H., 2014. Four International Residents' Perspectives on Working Overseas as Part of Residency Training: Liberia, Myanmar, and Saint Vincent/Grenadines. Annals of Global Health, 80(2), pp.143–145. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.aogh.2014.04.011
Samuel D, Angarita B, Igboeli B, Woldu H. Four International Residents' Perspectives on Working Overseas as Part of Residency Training: Liberia, Myanmar, and Saint Vincent/Grenadines. Annals of Global Health. 2014;80(2):143–5. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.aogh.2014.04.011
Samuel, D., Angarita, B., Igboeli, B., & Woldu, H. (2014). Four International Residents' Perspectives on Working Overseas as Part of Residency Training: Liberia, Myanmar, and Saint Vincent/Grenadines. Annals of Global Health, 80(2), 143–145. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.aogh.2014.04.011
Samuel D and others, 'Four International Residents' Perspectives on Working Overseas as Part of Residency Training: Liberia, Myanmar, and Saint Vincent/grenadines' (2014) 80 Annals of Global Health 143 DOI: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.aogh.2014.04.011
Samuel, Diana, Benjamin Angarita, Blessing Igboeli, and Hiwot Woldu. 2014. "Four International Residents' Perspectives on Working Overseas as Part of Residency Training: Liberia, Myanmar, and Saint Vincent/grenadines". Annals of Global Health 80 (2): 143–45. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.aogh.2014.04.011
Samuel, Diana, Benjamin Angarita, Blessing Igboeli, and Hiwot Woldu. "Four International Residents' Perspectives on Working Overseas as Part of Residency Training: Liberia, Myanmar, and Saint Vincent/grenadines". Annals of Global Health 80, no. 2 (2014): 143–45. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.aogh.2014.04.011
Samuel, D., et al.. "Four International Residents' Perspectives on Working Overseas as Part of Residency Training: Liberia, Myanmar, and Saint Vincent/grenadines". Annals of Global Health, vol. 80, no. 2, 2014, pp. 143–45. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.aogh.2014.04.011

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text:
[A+] [A-]
Sunan Abu Dawood (5 Vol. Set)
In the Name of Allâh, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful
One of the six most authentic collections of the Ahadith (Sahih al-Bukhari, Sahih Muslim, Sahih al-Tirmidhi, Sunan Ibn Majah, Sunan Abu Dawud, and Sahih al-Nisa'i) It has 4800 Hadith (selected from a mass of 50,000) divided into many different subjects, each Section containing many Hadith. The numbering system used by Abu-Dawud is consecutive and uninterrupted for the entire collection
Abu Dawood, Sulaiman bin Al-Ash'ath bin Ishaq Al-Azdi As-Sijistani, who was one of the eminent Imam of Hadeeth, was born in 202H. He studied Hadeeth under Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal along with Al-Bukhari and taught many of the later scholars of Hadeeth, like At-Tirmidhi and An-Nasaa'ee.
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Imam An-Nasai
Jami' At-Tirmidhi (6 Vol. Set)
Hafiz Abu Eisa At-Tirmidhi
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Quran |
Lectures |


Bad breath cure is the first procedure you have to follow. The key to an effective bad breath cure is to create an environment whereby it is less friendly to the bad breath causing bacteria. Most people do have halitosis from time to time, but if there is an ongoing problem, a permanent bad breath cure is hard to find.
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Ask your doctor if you are unsure if these bad breath cures are right for you.
To get a comprehensive bad breath cure it may be wise to combine traditional and modern methods, and of course always to consult the dentist about any treatment before starting it.


text:
Tag: war armor
Nobunaga the Fool – 03
This week we have a battle in which guys with rifles, bows and arrows fight beside mecha, which is patently ridiculous on its face, even if you accept that mecha exist in feudal Japan. Furthermore, Nobunaga is able to take out most of Takeda's war armor with said bow and arrow, simply by killing their performers, which begs the question, why don't they have more protection? Fortunately despite how absurd these battles are, they still make for a thoroughly entertaining spectacle.
More to the point, the battles and their outcomes are stylized in the same manner as the flowery dialogue most of the characters employ. Nobu in particular has some particularly juicy lines that seiyu Miyano Mamoru sinks his teeth into with aplomb. If legendary times call for legendarily silly battles, then they also call for legendary words. We also have Jeanne transforming into the male Ranmaru (she looks like a girl to us, but whatever!), and Nobukatsu begging her/him to stand by his elder brother's side.
We even see a little of the old guard bristling at the ideas of the new, with Nobu's suggestion that the Owari clan hire da Vinci being dismissed as foolish drivel. Nobu and his father aren't very chatty, either. But whether the old dudes are on board or not, when it comes to technology, it's Adapt or Die for Owari, who are no match for Takeda's forces, which are led by Shingen himself, piloting a bigger, shiner war armor than Nobu's, with a difference: he has a regalia, which lends him godlike power and control over flame.
When Shingen's army first approaches, The Fool isn't ready to go yet, so Nobu has to hold them off with horse and bow. Jeanne, who is by his side, witnesses him as he single-handedly, single-mindedly decimates the Takeda war armor and rallies the troops, and halts his duel with Shingen to save her life.Then the skies open and Queen Himiko of Yamatai offers Nobu a regalia of his own in exchange for a bond of matrimony, which he accepts. On top of that, Julius Caesar and his pals headed to the Star of the East. Things are getting very interesting.
Rating: 8 (Great)
Author rabujoistaffPosted on Sun, 19 Jan 2014 Mon, 20 Jan 2014 Categories Anime Reviews, Nobunaga the Fool, Winter 2014Tags akechi mitsuhide, ノブナガ ザ フール, himiko, Jeanne Kaguya d'Arc, julius caesar, Leonardo da Vinci, mecha, nobu, oda nobukatsu, Oda Nobunaga, ranmaru, star of the east, star of the west, takeda shingen, the fool, toyotomi hideyoshi, war armor, za fuuru1 Comment on Nobunaga the Fool – 03
In this day and age, the word "epic" is exceptionally overused (there's even a nondenominational Epic Church in our neighborhood), and we're just as guilty as the rest of society, but in the case of the story rapidly unfolding in Nobunaga the Fool, we feel the term is apt. After a somewhat breathless introduction, things are allowed to settle down a bit, but the fact remains a grand adventure is afoot, one that will shape the future of the Eastern and Western Stars.
Once Nobu has successfully translated his not insignificant combat skills in operating da Vinci's newest war armor, he and Jane formally meet, and while things get off to a somewhat bellicose start, things simmer down with da Vinci as affable moderator laying out the scenario. He believes Nobu to be the "savior-king" of the East, and lends him the use of his masterpiece (which Nobu christens "The Fool" or "Za Fuuru") that he may show him the "truth of the universe."
Da Vinci has already risked quite a bit to get to where he is, but he strikes us as a man of singular conviction; he has faith that the universe will show him what he wants to see, thanks to the equally extraordinary individuals he chooses to consort with. He's regarded as perhaps the finest mind of his world, and that world believes he's defected, so it's good that he's met powerful, charismatic new friends.
Nobunaga comes off as a bit of a cocky show-off at times, but never annoyingly, Naruto-ingly so. He doesn't appear to be that much of a chauvinist, either; that trait is reserved for Toyotomi "Saru" Hideyoshi, who seems to think ogling Jeanne's bust and grabbing her golden locks is appropriate behavior for an adult (Akechi Mitsuhide is more refined, while Nobu falls between the two in personality). Nobunaga simply warns Jeanne as he'd warn any man, not to draw a blade again unless she intends to take a life with it. We only see him interact with his sister Ichihime for a moment, but it looks like he holds her esteem; such that he insists Jeanne hide herself lest Ichi get the wrong idea.
There's a rooted logic and equity to the alliance of da Vinci, Nobu, and Jeanne that forms this week. One seeks answers he can't get anywhere else; one seeks the power to defeat his foes; and one seeks her destiny, a venture Nobu scoffs at, because 'why trust your fate to strangers?' His skepticism aside, the fact da Vinci draws the same cards the episodes are named after indicates that even Nobu isn't entirely free from destiny's embrace.
Jeanne's quest may intrigue us the most, since its true nature is as inscrutable to her as it is to us. She only knows Nobu just might be the right person to help her find it, coarse and bloodthirsty a fellow as he may initially seem. She may not come to love the guy, but mutual respect and cooperation are in order.
While pulling a dagger on Nobu in such an awkward position probably wasn't prudent, Jeanne can clearly take care of herself, as evidenced by the punitive blow she delivers to Saru.
There's an Eastern girl with two-tone hair voiced by Touyama Nao who's looking forward to meeting Nobu. Wonder what that's about.
In addition to the Armor, da Vinci also gifts Nobu with an intricate clock of his own design…which Nobu immediately re-gifts for his brother's coming-of-age ceremony.
Historical figures gathered round the, er, Round Table include Gupta, Hannibal, Alexander, and Julius Caesar. It's like Civilization: The Animation!
Author rabujoistaffPosted on Tue, 14 Jan 2014 Tue, 14 Jan 2014 Categories Anime Reviews, Nobunaga the Fool, Winter 2014Tags akechi mitsuhide, alliance, ノブナガ ザ フール, epic, europe, ichihime, japan, Jeanne Kaguya d'Arc, julius caesar, Leonardo da Vinci, mecha, nobu, Oda Nobunaga, star of the east, star of the west, the fool, toyotomi hideyoshi, war armor, za fuuru3 Comments on Nobunaga the Fool – 02


After weeks of preparation, the boys' joint pirate and mermaid birthday party is nearly here. Activity centers filled with crafts and games are mostly finished, and the non-catered food preparation will happen closer to the end of the week.
Since the spirit of a party is in the details, I have been using this downtime to clean up and make a few extras for the party. I always like to include a "photo booth" type area that allows me to catch silly, staged photos of the kids. For the pirate and mermaid theme, I doodled the image below onto a large sheet of cardboard that came with an IKEA table top that I had ordered for my craft room.
The kid below is not doodled. He is mine.
Thanks! They really are not too hard at all. The trick is choosing a simple, cartoony character without too many extraneous parts (e.g., arms or little details sticking off of it). I draw it in pencil, fill the color with acrylic paint, and then outline the whole thing in black to make the colors pop. I then use a box cutter to trip off the extra cardboard on the top and to carve out the faces. If your lines are smooth, this will only take a couple minutes. The last step is to attach an empty box or something in the back with duct tape so it stands up on its own!
That is adorable!! Can I rent it after the party? My MOMS club is planning a pirate party and that would be perfect.
I LOVE all of your pirate and mermaid posts! You are one rockstar mom! We had a pirate birthday for G last year and it was a blast. They walked the plank, found hidden treasure, played pass the octopus, and hooked pretzels. You are going to have SO much fun!
You can have it! Sounds like a fun party….
Ooh! I wish I could see your party for inspiration!
That photo booth cutout is fantastic! You are very talented! Any chance you plan to sell them anywhere?
Oh, thank you! They are just doodles on old boxes. If you don't feel very confident with sketching by hand, you could use an overhead projector to trace your image big! Right now I am working on some backdrops for a carnival…should be interesting!!!!


At UN, Bonnafont Has Kudos of French Pol Bockel, & Peacekeeping Post?
UNITED NATIONS, August 20 -- For the seven weeks after Inner City Press first reported that Jerome Bonnafont, France's ambassador to India, was being tapped to replace fellow Frenchman Alain Le Roy as chief of the UN Department of Peacekeeping Operations, the UN has refused to confirm it.
Now with Alain Le Roy already gone from the UN, amid charges of covered up negligence by peacekeepers in Southern Kordofan, and a failure to plan in advance for medical evacuation of Ethiopian UN peacekeepers in Abyei in Sudan, the French political establishment has already started congratulating Bonnafont.
Inner City Press is today putting online a letter of congratulations addressed to Bonnafont at the UN in New York from Jean-Marie Bockel, a former French minister and mayor of Mulhouse, now Senator from Haut-Rhin in northern France.
Bochel wrote, "I am happy to learn that you have been [named] Under Secretary General of the UN, in charge of peacekeeping operations."
Previously, Inner City Press quoted diplomats to whom Bonnafont had already bragged that he had the UN job. Now Bonnafont is receiving letters of congratulations.
There are several questions: why has the UN left the top job in DPKO empty at this time, when they had ample notice that Le Roy would leave on August 10?
Why does the top Peacekeeping slot essentially belong to France? Inner City Press asked Le Roy in his exit press conference if he didn't think it would make sense that his successor come from a major Troop Contributing Country, like Pakistan or Bangladesh or Nepal or India. Le Roy said, "It is up the Secretary General." Is it?
Some joke that in naming Bonnafont, Ban Ki-moon is trying to please two countries: France bien sur, but also India since Bonnafont has been ambassador to India and is known there. Cold comfort.
This is more and more a pattern with Ban Ki-moon. When the top spot at the UN mission in Iraq opened up, when Dutchman Al Merkert said he wanted to leave after two years, there were only three final candidates: all German.
Inner City Press on June 24 reported that Michael von der Schulenburg, the German atop the UN in Sierra Leone, wanted the Iraq post, perhaps due to its antiquities, and that "Dutch politician Bert Koenders is set to replace UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon's ally Choi Young-jin" at the UN in Cote d'Ivoire.
As it turned out, Ban for Iraq set up a German troika of candidates, just as he's said to have constructed a phantom French troika for DPKO. Ultimately Ban gave the Iraq job to another German, Martin Kobler.
But for DPKO, Bonnafont is already being congratulated from within the French political establishment, click here and watch this site.


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Most Romantic Hotels in Torremolinos, Costa del Sol
Take a look at the most romantic hotels in Torremolinos.
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Hotel La Luna Blanca
Torremolinos, Andalucia, Spain
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Hotel La Luna Blanca is a quaint, Japanese-themed value hotel tucked away in a residential area of the beach town Torremolinos, a short drive from the city of Malaga. It's intimate, with personalized service and only 11 rooms on the entire property; they're spacious, and as with the rest of the residence, Japanese-themed. Although the beach is a 10-minute walk away, there is an adequately sized pool in the back garden and a private hot tub on the roof. The hotel offers authentic Japanese cuisine at its on-site restaurant, which has outdoor seating on the terrace.
Hotel Tarik
Hotel Tarik is a 95-room value hotel located across from the beach in the resort town of Torremolinos on the Costa del Sol. Restaurants and bars are in walking distance, but it's about a 20-minute walk from the historic city center. Rooms are simple and have somewhat dated decor, but most have balconies with sea views. The hotel's location on the beachfront promenade is great, and there's also an attractive outdoor pool surrounded by a spacious lawn for sunbathing. Buffet and a la carte meals are available, and the hotel offers bed-and-breakfast and half-board options. Most guests are couples or families with kids. It could be worth considering the Hotel Roc Lago Rojo, located 15 minutes away and offering a bit more charm -- plus a rooftop terrace and hot tub.
Melia Costa del Sol
Melia Costa del Sol is a mid-range resort that sits on the popular Bajondillo beach in Torrelominos, Spain. The nine-story hotel has clean, spacious, if slightly dated, rooms that are all equipped with sea-view outdoor terraces (except for the ground-floor accommodations). Sitting on the oceanfront promenade, Melia Costa del Sol has extremely easy access to the beach. The hotel has a pool surrounded by sun beds that guests can rent for a fee. There are a buffet restaurant, gastrobar, and lobby bar on the premises.
Sol House Costa del Sol by Meliá
The 350-room Sol House Aloha Costa del Sol is located on La Carihuela Beach and promenade, and offers a sun, sand, and surf-filled vacation spot with an all-inclusive option available. This upscale hotel has a full range of activities and evening entertainment for guests of all ages, including an extensive kids' program and cooking and dance classes for adults. Common areas and pools have been renovated, but the rooms are more basic. All are spacious and feature terraces (some with gorgeous views), but the decor is a bit generic.
Hotel Ritual
Pierre & Vacances Residents Torremolinos Stella Polaris is one of the few apartment-style hotels in Torremolinos, as well as one of the most modern resorts in the area (it was completely renovated in 2010). It overlooks Bajondillo Beach (stairs lead down to sea level) and is a few minutes' walk from many bars, restaurants, and shops at the city center. The rooms are simple but clean and contemporary, with wood floors, white bedding, and kitchenettes. There is a buffet restaurant on-site serving all meals and there is bar service from both pools (one being seasonal).
Sol Don Marco by Meliá
This upper-middle-range resort is conveniently located across the street from Bajondillo Beach and the beachfront promenade. It shares its features with two neighboring Melia Hotels (Sol Don Pedro, Sol Don Pablo), all of which make up The Don Hotels Complex, so guests get access to the amenities of three hotels for the price of one. There are eight different pools available with ample lounge areas, two buffets with show cooking, and multiple bars (including a pool bar). Other features of note include a small mirrored fitness center and a full-service spa with Roman bath, sauna, and whirlpool. Sol Don Marco is the quieter, more tranquil out of the three hotels that make up the Don Hotels Complex, with terraces in each room and partial sea views.
Hotel Riu Costa del Sol
The 325-room Riu Belplaya is a mid-range, all-inclusive chain hotel that's a short walk from Los Alamos Beach, but is not within walking distance of Torremolinos. The all-inclusive package includes all food and beverages, and many of the hotel's activities (but Wi-Fi is extra and isn't available in rooms). Meals can be taken in the hotel's two buffet restaurants, or at the poolside bar. The building has an early '70s facade, and the lobby has a dark wood color scheme and old-style furnishings. Most rooms have balconies and partial ocean views, but decor is dated. Along with a petanque court and a bowling green, there's a large outdoor pool and children's pool, and an indoor pool that is open in the winter. There's also a kids' club with extensive activities.
Sol Don Pablo By Melia
Sol Don Pablo is an upper-middle-range resort that sits directly across from the beachfront promenade from Bajondillo beach. It shares its features with two neighboring Melia Hotels (Sol Don Marco, Sol Don Pedro), which together make up the Don Hotels Complex, so guests get access to the amenities of three hotels for the price of one. There are eight outdoor pools (two children's pools) and one indoor pool (for during the off-season), all of which have ample lounge areas and are surrounded by gardens. The two buffets have show cooking, and there multiple bars, including a pool bar -- just note that some venues may close in the off season. Other features of note include a small mirrored fitness center and a full-service spa with Roman bath, sauna, and whirlpool. Sol Don Pablo is the largest and one of the more family-friendly options in the complex, offering entertainment and activities for all ages.
Sol Don Pedro
Son Don Pedro sits a short distance from the beachfront promenade that lines Bajondillo beach. It shares its features with two neighboring Melia Hotels (Sol Don Marco, Sol Don Pablo), which together make up the Don Hotels Complex, so guests get access to the amenities of three hotels for the price of one. There are eight outdoor pools (two children's pools) and one indoor pool (for during the off-season), all of which have ample lounge areas and are surrounded by gardens. The two buffets have show cooking, and there multiple bars, including a pool bar -- just note that some venues may close in the off season. Other features of note include a small mirrored fitness center and a full-service spa with Roman bath, sauna, and whirlpool. Sol Don Pedro is the second-largest and one of the more family-friendly options in the complex, but it's also the farthest from the beach.
Royal Al-Andalus
The 204-room Royal Al-Andalus is a chain hotel with an all-inclusive option on gorgeous grounds. Close to the beach and the center of Torremolinos, the hotel offers plenty of places to relax: by the pool, on a hammock, in the bar, or on the rooftop terrace, as well as numerous activities for all ages. The beach is a short walk away, and close enough that some rooms have sea views.
Riu Hotel Luca Costa Lago
The lush, pretty Hotel Riu Costa Lago is a mid-range, all-inclusive beach resort that hits all the sweet spots — a prime location across the street from the beach, quality meals and drinks, a handsome pool, activities galore, and a location not far from Torrelmolinos' restaurants and bars. The 256 rooms have balconies and air-conditioning, although the basic decor and old tube TVs could use a serious upgrade. Still, it's one of the best beachfront options in the area.
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text: <doc attrExtEnt="entExt">Hello, world!</doc>

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Following a premiere on Earth Day, this immersive composition will take off with an orchestral tour.
In honour of Earth Day, our photo editors pick their favourite images showcasing our planet's remarkable beauty and immense diversity—and the challenges it faces.
Premiering on Earth Day 22nd April 2018, National Geographic and Jason Michael Paul Entertainment, Inc. have formed a new partnership to present the all-new National Geographic: Symphony for Our World. Combining National Geographic's award-winning natural history footage with an original symphony and theme created by Emmy- and BAFTA-nominated Bleeding Fingers Music, featuring composers Austin Fray and Andrew Christie, Symphony for Our World is a breathtaking musical journey through some of the world's most incredible wildlife spectacles.


text:
<?php
/*
Plugin Name: WP Tweets w/ API v1.1
Plugin URI: https://github.com/eintnohick/wp_tweets
Description: Small, single file plugin using Twitter API v1.1 to fetch recent tweets by username.
Author: Justin Ross
Version: 1.0
Author URI: http://merkent.com/
*/
function wp_tweets_register_admin_menu_page() {
	add_menu_page('WP Tweets', 'WP Tweets', 'manage_options', 'wp_tweets_widget', 'wp_tweets_admin_menu_page');
}
add_action('admin_menu', 'wp_tweets_register_admin_menu_page');

function wp_tweets_admin_menu_page() {
	if (!empty($_POST['wp_tweets_save_settings'])) {
		$consumer_key = trim($_POST['wp_tweets_consumer_key']);
		$consumer_secret = trim($_POST['wp_tweets_consumer_secret']);
		$access_token = trim($_POST['wp_tweets_access_token']);
		$access_token_secret = trim($_POST['wp_tweets_access_token_secret']);

		update_option('wp_tweets_settings', array(
			'consumer_key' => $consumer_key,
			'consumer_secret' => $consumer_secret,
			'access_token' => $access_token,
			'access_token_secret' => $access_token_secret
		));
	} else {
		$config = get_option('wp_tweets_settings');

		$consumer_key = $config['consumer_key'];
		$consumer_secret = $config['consumer_secret'];
		$access_token = $config['access_token'];
		$access_token_secret = $config['access_token_secret'];
	}
?>

Twitter API settings

To use, a Twitter app must be created. To create an app, go to dev.twitter.com/apps.

Once you have logged in fill in the form fields, name your API and generate the Keys needed.

When you have an app, go to the <a href="<?php echo site_url(); ?>/wp-admin/widgets.php">Widget page to configure twitter widget.

<form id="wp_tweets_account_config" method="post" action="">

				Consumer Key:
				<input type="text" name="wp_tweets_consumer_key" id="wp_tweets_consumer_key" value="<?php echo $consumer_key; ?>" autofocus="" class="regular-text">

				Consumer Secret:
				<input type="text" name="wp_tweets_consumer_secret" id="wp_tweets_consumer_secret" value="<?php echo $consumer_secret; ?>" class="regular-text">

				Access Token:
				<input type="text" name="wp_tweets_access_token" id="wp_tweets_access_token" value="<?php echo $access_token; ?>" class="regular-text">

				Access Token Secret:
				<input type="text" name="wp_tweets_access_token_secret" id="wp_tweets_access_token_secret" value="<?php echo $access_token_secret; ?>" class="regular-text">

<input type="submit" name="wp_tweets_save_settings" id="wp_tweets_save_settings" class="button button-primary" value="Save Changes">

</form>
<?php }

class WP_Tweets_Widget extends WP_Widget{
	function __construct() {
		parent::WP_Widget('wp_tweets_widget', 'WP Tweets w/ API v1.1', array('description' => 'Super simple custom tweets widget'));
	}
	public function widget($args, $instance) {
		extract($args);
		$title = apply_filters('widget_title', $instance['wp_tweets_title']);
		echo $before_widget;
		if ($title) {
			echo $before_title . $title . $after_title;
		}

		if (count(get_option('wp_tweets_settings')) == 4) {
			$tweets = wp_tweets_output($instance['wp_tweets_username'], $instance['wp_tweets_number']);

			if ($tweets) { ?>

				<?php foreach ($tweets as $tweet) { ?>

<a href="<?php echo $tweet['user']['url']; ?>"><?php echo $tweet['user']['screen_name']; ?> <?php echo format_tweet($tweet['text']) ?>

<a target="_blank" href="<?php echo $tweet['user']['url']; ?>"><?php echo time_since($tweet['created_at']); ?>

				<?php } ?>

			<?php }
		} else { ?>

Please configure your twitter API settings

		<?php }
		echo $after_widget;
	}

	public function form($instance) {
		if (count(get_option('wp_tweets_settings')) < 4) { ?>

Please configure your twitter API settings first.

<a class="button-secondary" href="<?php echo site_url(); ?>'/wp-admin/admin.php?page=wp_tweets_widget">Configure app settings

		<?php return;
		} else {
			$title = isset($instance['wp_tweets_title']) ? esc_attr($instance['wp_tweets_title']) : '';
			$username = isset($instance['wp_tweets_username']) ? esc_attr($instance['wp_tweets_username']) : '';
			$number = isset($instance['wp_tweets_number']) ? esc_attr($instance['wp_tweets_number']) : 4; ?>

Twitter API settings must be configured before your widget will work. Click here to configure settings.

<label for="<?php echo $this->get_field_id('wp_tweets_title'); ?>"><?php _e('Title:'); ?>
			<input type="text" class="widefat" id="<?php echo $this->get_field_id('wp_tweets_title'); ?>" name="<?php echo $this->get_field_name('wp_tweets_title'); ?>" value="<?php echo $title; ?>">

<label for="<?php echo $this->get_field_id('wp_tweets_username'); ?>"><?php _e('Twitter Handle:'); ?>
			<input type="text" class="widefat"	id="<?php echo $this->get_field_id('wp_tweets_username'); ?>" name="<?php echo $this->get_field_name('wp_tweets_username'); ?>" value="<?php echo $username; ?>">

<label for="<?php echo $this->get_field_id('wp_tweets_number'); ?>"><?php _e('Tweet Count:'); ?>
			<input type="number" min="1" max="22" class="regular-text" id="<?php echo $this->get_field_id('wp_tweets_number'); ?>" name="<?php echo $this->get_field_name('wp_tweets_number'); ?>" value="<?php echo $number; ?>">

		<?php }
	}
}
function register_wp_tweets_widget() {
    register_widget('WP_Tweets_Widget');
}
add_action('widgets_init', 'register_wp_tweets_widget');

function time_since($time) {
	$since = time() - strtotime($time);

	$chunks = array(
		array(60 * 60 * 24 * 365, 'year'),
		array(60 * 60 * 24 * 30, 'month'),
		array(60 * 60 * 24 * 7, 'week'),
		array(60 * 60 * 24, 'day'),
		array(60 * 60, 'hour'),
		array(60, 'minute'),
		array(1, 'second')
	);

	for ($i = 0, $j = count($chunks);$i < $j;$i++) {
		$seconds = $chunks[$i][0];
		$name = $chunks[$i][1];
		if (($count = floor($since / $seconds)) != 0) {
			break;
		}
	}

	return ($count == 1) ? '1 ' . $name . ' ago' :$count . ' ' . $name . 's ago';
}

function format_tweet($string) {
	$string = preg_replace('/(http:\/\/[^\s]+)/', '$1', $string);
	$string = preg_replace('/\B\@([a-zA-Z0-9_]{1,20})/', '$0', $string);
	$string = preg_replace('/(^|\s)#(\w*[a-zA-Z_]+\w*)/', '\1#\2', $string);

	return $string;
}

function buildBaseString($baseURI, $method, $params) {
	$r = array();
	ksort($params);
	foreach($params as $key=>$value){
		$r[] = "$key=" . rawurlencode($value);
	}
	return $method."&" . rawurlencode($baseURI) . '&' . rawurlencode(implode('&', $r));
}

function buildAuthorizationHeader($oauth) {
	$r = 'Authorization: OAuth ';
	$values = array();
	foreach($oauth as $key=>$value)
		$values[] = "$key=\"" . rawurlencode($value) . "\"";
	$r .= implode(', ', $values);
	return $r;
}

function wp_tweets_output($screen_name, $count) {
	$url = "https://api.twitter.com/1.1/statuses/user_timeline.json";

	$config = get_option('wp_tweets_settings');

	$oauth = array(
		'screen_name' => $screen_name,
		'count' => $count,
		'oauth_consumer_key' => $config['consumer_key'],
		'oauth_nonce' => time(),
		'oauth_signature_method' => 'HMAC-SHA1',
		'oauth_token' => $config['access_token'],
		'oauth_timestamp' => time(),
		'oauth_version' => '1.0'
	);

	$base_info = buildBaseString($url, 'GET', $oauth);
	$composite_key = rawurlencode($config['consumer_secret']) . '&' . rawurlencode($config['access_token_secret']);
	$oauth_signature = base64_encode(hash_hmac('sha1', $base_info, $composite_key, true));
	$oauth['oauth_signature'] = $oauth_signature;

	$header = array(buildAuthorizationHeader($oauth), 'Expect:');
	$options = array(
		CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER => $header,
		CURLOPT_HEADER => false,
		CURLOPT_URL => $url . '?screen_name='.$screen_name.'&count='.$count,
		CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true,
		CURLOPT_TIMEOUT => 10,
		CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER => false
	);

	$feed = curl_init();
	curl_setopt_array($feed, $options);
	$json = curl_exec($feed);
	curl_close($feed);

	return json_decode($json, true);
}

/* This should be customizable */
function wp_tweets_css() {
	echo '';
}
add_action('wp_head', 'wp_tweets_css');


text:
Thomas Helmore, född 7 maj 1811 i Kidderminster, Worcestershire, död 6 juli 1890 i Westminster, London, var en brittisk körledare, musikskribent och psalmförfattare. Tillsammans med John Mason Neale gav han ut översättningar av sånger ur Piæ Cantiones.

Referenser

Noter

Engelska psalmförfattare
Brittiska dirigenter
Födda 1811
Avlidna 1890
Män
Personer från Worcestershire
Alumner från Magdalen College, Oxford

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Infographic SummaryThe import cost per container in Zambia is 3,560 US$. Zambia ranks #201 worldwide in terms of the Cost to import . In total, 8 documents are required to import a shipment to Zambia and the Time to import is 56 days making Zambia the #201 fastest country in the world in terms of the total required import time.


text:
5 Jul '09
Travels With Dad: Phnom Penh's Dark Past
Posted in Cambodia
Phnom Penh wedding
In Siem Reap, the only part of Cambodia that many visitors see, it is easier to forget the country's brutal recent history. Despite the poverty you see, you are also surrounded by one of the greatest manmade wonders of the world and the pride of the people, Angkor Wat. In Siem Reap lies a different kind of monument, the S 21 Genocide Museum. As usual I'll defer to the brilliant Travelfish to explain this haunting place:
S-21 or Tuol Sleng was the Khmer Rouge's primary interrogation and extermination centre, designed to purge anti-Khmer Rouge elements from the new society Pol Pot and his henchmen were hellbent on creating. Before the 1975-79 regime, the building was a school. All of the classrooms were converted either to tiny prison cells or interrogation rooms, while the upper balconies were covered in barbed wire so that prisoners could not kill themselves by throwing themselves off.
Like the Nazis before them, the Khmer Rouge were meticulous in their record keeping, taking photos of every new arrival and painstakingly retaining detailed confessions made by prisoners. Many of these haunting photos are displayed in the museum.
Up to 16,000 people were interred, tortured and eventually executed here or at the nearby killing fields. Victims included Khmers, Vietnamese, Laotians, Thais, Indians, Brits, Pakistanis, Americans, Canadians, New Zealanders and Australians. The vast majority of course were Khmer, and many were former Khmer Rouge themselves, victims of the regime's systematic and paranoid internal purges. In most cases the torturers were children aged 10 to 15.
We walked around for a while, reading the displays, looking at photos, and trying to absorb the horror of what had happened in these very rooms and reconcile it with the smiling resilient Cambodians we had met. We sat in a hot, sticky room to watch a film about people's experiences with the Khmer Rouge. After that we had all we could take and left.
I know myself well enough at this point in my life to know that this was going to be a trying visit, as I tend to be a depressed fatalist when I let it get the best of me. Most people, after leaving S-21, head out to the Killing Fields, a memorial for the people slaughtered there. We talked about it before hand and decided what we would get out of it wouldn't be worth how much it would upset us. So we planned ahead and after leaving PS 21 headed to Psar Tuol Tom Pong the Russian Market, named for the masses of Russians who shopped here in the 1980's.
A good reminder that not every "must-do" is for everyone, and we still felt that we paid our respects and made an effort to understand the unthinkable. So we went on to retail therapize ourselves by buying up souvenirs, pirated dvds and a knockoff northface backpack for my little sister. I was delighted to find a copy of the movie The Life Aquatic after searching through several stands, excited to show it to watch it again as a diver. And then we headed to the hotel and got ready for an early morning departure to Kep.
My Travelversary: Year Four
Where to Stay in Phnom Penh


One Pennsylvania-based home designer is rekindling two American architecture traditions at once with a business model that combines the old "kit home" delivery process with post-and-beam construction. Woodhouse offers a variety of pre-designed building kits in adirondack, craftsman, barn, cabin, cape, coastal and other architectural styles ranging from 832 to 6,163 square feet.
Choose one, and they'll deliver the frame, wall panels, roof, windows, doors and five full sets of construction drawings for you or a local contractor to assemble. Woodhouse representatives are on-site for five days overseeing the layout of the grid for the floor system, guiding the contractors in putting up the frame and helping them get started on the panels. If you want a home that's fully tailored to your own individual needs, they'll help you design a custom floor plan, too.
While the old kit homes that you could order from catalogs like Sears were conventional balloon construction, wherein the studs extend from sill to plate, Woodhouse's post-and-beam construction puts the beautiful wooden beams on full display, with highly energy-efficient foam walls. The frame is made to last for centuries, and requires very little maintenance.
Many of Woodhouse's models are made from beautiful Eastern White Pine from the Southern Adirondacks, like the two models pictured here. To see all of them, visit the Woodhouse website.


Large volumes of information is needed to explain everything about your research. There is a framework for writing the summary, it can be changed at will by your professor, the organizers of the conference or the editors of the journal.
The abstract is the concentrated digest of your work. The abstract section of a composition should be written according to formal rules. To have an analysis is great work, however, you will want to tell the world about your findings. That's why you will prepare a research paper and it will include a lot of information about the importance of your research as well as the objectives, methods, and the results and conclusions.
The official beginning of your abstract should include the title and author information. If you conduct a study, you should write an essay as well as a conspectus for your inquest. The author information should be up to date and contain the author's achievements. You should pay attention to the technical requirements such as capitalized letters and font. The title should attract the attention of the reader, therefore, it has to be engaging.
The introduction should be started with the realities of the analysis. You should explain the importance of the problem and your original way to find its solutions. However, the first introduction sentence has to attract the attention of the reader.
A brief description of the results should be represented within the abstract. You should mention the most critical results which you have obtained after the study.
Besides, you should formulate the conclusions of your text in the synopsis in a few sentences. This could be just a thesis without an explanation.
This is evident, but a very paramount requirement. To set down a summary before writing the subject matter is quite a difficult task. When you write down all the facts, it will be easier to make a summary of your essay.
If you have written your assignment, you should look through it and find all the key points. This is a very useful trick.
You should start with writing a draft. You will want to be able to change some sentences in your synopsis after some time has passed. However, there are standard rules for writing a summary. You should explain the main concept about the importance of your work, its objective, materials and methods used, and results and conclusions in few hundred of words. In any case, you can order a term paper for sale at a custom writing service.
If you get the main idea about writing the abstract, you will be able to write it with ease. Moreover, here you can find an example of a digest for created groundwork about watermelons. 'How Does the Best Watermelon look like?' Author: John Doe, PhD, Summer is an excellent period to taste various fruits and berries. It is a challenge to choose the tastiest sample. Sometimes this is difficult to find which characteristics are critical. Watermelons are one of the most popular summer fruits. We decided to investigate how to find the tastiest watermelon. To do the research, we took 50 watermelons, 29 of them weigh more than 10 kilos, and 21 were less than 10 kilos. We had two groups. All the watermelons were bought at the same place and time. In addition, all of them were the same species. We measured the diameter of each watermelon and then estimated the level of sugar. We used a tape measure and a special sugarometer during our investigation. After conducting the research, we obtained the following results: 21 watermelons contained more than 15 MO of sugar, the other 29 items contained less than 10 MO of sugar. However, 16 with a sugar level more than 15 MO weighed more than 10 kilos and had diameters more than 30 cm each. So, we can conclude that the bigger the diameter and weight of the watermelon, the tastier it is.


text:
Q: Preprocessor settings confusion I am trying to do a simple test when I am in DEV mode or when I am in RELEASE mode using the preprocessor settings. My settings are as follows:

I also have a constant.h file that I include in the App-prefix.pch file.
The contents of the file are as follows:
#ifndef myapp_Constants_h
#define myapp_Constants_h

    #pragma mark - Instances
    #ifdef DEBUG
    #define WEB_SERVICE_BASE_URL @"http://local.someurl.com/"
    #define LOGIN_PATH @"app_dev.php/user/login/"
    #define REGISTER_PATH @"app_dev.php/user/register/"
    #endif

    #ifdef RELEASE
    #define WEB_SERVICE_BASE_URL @"http://www.someurl.com/"
    #define LOGIN_PATH @"user/login/"
    #define REGISTER_PATH @"user/register/"
    #endif

#endif

When I run the app on my iphone plugged to the mac, I always seem to get the DEBUG mode settings even though I should get the RELEASE settings.
why??

A: Xcode's default configuration is to run in Debug, even on device. If you want to run your app in release, you can :

*

*Use "Profile" (Command-I) or "Archive" (and then install the resulting app).

*Modify your scheme by choosing "Product -> Edit Scheme". (Or using Command-Option-R.) Click on the "Run" scheme, and change the "Build Configuration" to "Release". (It's in the "Info" panel.)

If you want to switch back and forth frequently, you could make another scheme (in "Manage Schemes") and modify it to use the release build configuration. You can then easily switch between them with the scheme selector in the top-left corner of Xcode.

A: It seems to me that DEBUG is always defined when you run attached to Xcode.
One solution would be
#ifdef RELEASE
    // release constants

#else
    // debug constants

#endif

This way, your RELEASE define would override the DEBUG.
Edit: and in any case where both DEBUG and RELEASE aren't set, you'd still have a viable environment. It might occur.


text:
Мајкл Лич (; 7. октобар 1988) професионални је рагбиста и капитен репрезентација Јапана, који тренутно игра за екипу Чифса.

Биографија
Висок 190 цм, тежак 105 кг, Лич је пре Чифса играо за Тошиба брејв лупусе. За репрезентацију Јапана до сада је одиграо 47 тест мечева и постигао 60 поена.

Извори

Рођени 1988.

Јапански рагбисти


text:
RabbitMQ cluster maintenance
============================

A RabbitMQ broker is a logical grouping of one or several Erlang nodes with each
node running the RabbitMQ application and sharing users, virtual hosts, queues,
exchanges, bindings, and runtime parameters. A collection of nodes is often
referred to as a `cluster`. For more information on RabbitMQ clustering, see
`RabbitMQ cluster <https://www.rabbitmq.com/clustering.html>`_.

Within OpenStack-Ansible, all data and states required for operation of the RabbitMQ
cluster is replicated across all nodes including the message queues providing
high availability. RabbitMQ nodes address each other using domain names.
The hostnames of all cluster members must be resolvable from all cluster
nodes, as well as any machines where CLI tools related to rabbit might be
used. There are alternatives that may work in more
restrictive environments. For more details on that setup, see
`Inet Configuration <http://erlang.org/doc/apps/erts/inet_cfg.html>`_.

.. note::

   There is currently an Ansible bug in regards to ``HOSTNAME``. If
   the host ``.bashrc`` holds a var named ``HOSTNAME``, the container where the
   ``lxc_container`` module attaches will inherit this var and potentially
   set the wrong ``$HOSTNAME``. See
   `the Ansible fix <https://github.com/ansible/ansible/pull/22246>`_ which will
   be released in Ansible version 2.3.

Create a RabbitMQ cluster
-------------------------

RabbitMQ clusters can be formed in two ways:

* Manually with ``rabbitmqctl``

* Declaratively (list of cluster nodes in a config, with
  ``rabbitmq-autocluster``, or ``rabbitmq-clusterer`` plugins)

.. note::

   RabbitMQ brokers can tolerate the failure of individual nodes within the
   cluster. These nodes can start and stop at will as long as they have the
   ability to reach previously known members at the time of shutdown.

There are two types of nodes you can configure: disk and RAM nodes. Most
commonly, you will use your nodes as disk nodes (preferred). Whereas
RAM nodes are more of a special configuration used in performance clusters.

RabbitMQ nodes and the CLI tools use an ``erlang cookie`` to determine whether
or not they have permission to communicate. The cookie is a string
of alphanumeric characters and can be as short or as long as you would like.

.. note::

   The cookie value is a shared secret and should be protected and kept private.

The default location of the cookie on ``*nix`` environments is
``/var/lib/rabbitmq/.erlang.cookie`` or in ``$HOME/.erlang.cookie``.

.. tip::

   While troubleshooting, if you notice one node is refusing to join the
   cluster, it is definitely worth checking if the erlang cookie matches
   the other nodes. When the cookie is misconfigured (for example, not identical),
   RabbitMQ will log errors such as "Connection attempt from disallowed node" and
   "Could not auto-cluster". See `clustering <https://www.rabbitmq.com/clustering.html>`_
   for more information.

To form a RabbitMQ Cluster, you start by taking independent RabbitMQ brokers
and re-configuring these nodes into a cluster configuration.

Using a 3 node example, you would be telling nodes 2 and 3 to join the
cluster of the first node.

#. Login to the 2nd and 3rd node and stop the rabbitmq application.

#. Join the cluster, then restart the application:

   .. code-block:: console

       rabbit2$ rabbitmqctl stop_app
       Stopping node rabbit@rabbit2 ...done.
       rabbit2$ rabbitmqctl join_cluster rabbit@rabbit1
       Clustering node rabbit@rabbit2 with [rabbit@rabbit1] ...done.
       rabbit2$ rabbitmqctl start_app
       Starting node rabbit@rabbit2 ...done.

Check the RabbitMQ cluster status
---------------------------------

#. Run ``rabbitmqctl cluster_status`` from either node.

You will see ``rabbit1`` and ``rabbit2`` are both running as before.

The difference is that the cluster status section of the output, both
nodes are now grouped together:

.. code-block:: console

   rabbit1$ rabbitmqctl cluster_status
   Cluster status of node rabbit@rabbit1 ...
   [{nodes,[{disc,[rabbit@rabbit1,rabbit@rabbit2]}]},
   {running_nodes,[rabbit@rabbit2,rabbit@rabbit1]}]
   ...done.

To add the third rabbit node to the cluster, repeat the above
process by stopping the rabbitmq application on the third node.

#. Join the cluster, and restart the application on the third node.

#. Execute ``rabbitmq cluster_status`` to see all 3 nodes:

   .. code-block:: console

       rabbit1$ rabbitmqctl cluster_status
       Cluster status of node rabbit@rabbit1 ...
       [{nodes,[{disc,[rabbit@rabbit1,rabbit@rabbit2,rabbit@rabbit3]}]},
        {running_nodes,[rabbit@rabbit3,rabbit@rabbit2,rabbit@rabbit1]}]
       ...done.

Stop and restart a RabbitMQ cluster
-----------------------------------

To stop and start the cluster, keep in mind the order in
which you shut the nodes down. The last node you stop, needs to be the
first node you start. This node is the `master`.

If you start the nodes out of order, you could run into an issue where
it thinks the current `master` should not be the master and drops the messages
to ensure that no new messages are queued while the real master is down.

RabbitMQ and mnesia
-------------------

Mnesia is a distributed database that RabbitMQ uses to store information about
users, exchanges, queues, and bindings. Messages, however
are not stored in the database.

For more information about Mnesia, see the
`Mnesia overview <http://erlang.org/doc/apps/mnesia/Mnesia_overview.html>`_.

To view the locations of important Rabbit files, see
`File Locations <https://www.rabbitmq.com/relocate.html>`_.

Repair a partitioned RabbitMQ cluster for a single-node
-------------------------------------------------------

Invariably due to something in your environment, you are likely to lose a
node in your cluster. In this scenario, multiple LXC containers on the same host
are running Rabbit and are in a single Rabbit cluster.

If the host still shows as part of the cluster, but it is not running,
execute:

.. code-block:: console

   # rabbitmqctl start_app

However, you may notice some issues with your application as clients may be
trying to push messages to the un-responsive node. To remedy this, forget the
node from the cluster by executing the following:

#. Ensure rabbit is not running on the node:

   .. code-block:: console

      # rabbitmqctl stop_app

#. On the Rabbit2 node, execute:

   .. code-block:: console

      # rabbitmqctl forget_cluster_node rabbit@rabbit1

By doing this, the cluster can continue to run effectively and you can repair
the failing node.

.. important::

   Watch out when you restart the node, it will still think it is part of
   the cluster and will require you to reset the node. After resetting, you
   should be able to rejoin it to other nodes as needed.

   .. code-block:: console

      rabbit1$ rabbitmqctl start_app
      Starting node rabbit@rabbit1 ...

      Error: inconsistent_cluster: Node rabbit@rabbit1 thinks it's clustered with node rabbit@rabbit2, but rabbit@rabbit2 disagrees

      rabbit1$ rabbitmqctl reset
      Resetting node rabbit@rabbit1 ...done.
      rabbit1$ rabbitmqctl start_app
      Starting node rabbit@mcnulty ...
      ...done.

Repair a partitioned RabbitMQ cluster for a multi-node cluster
--------------------------------------------------------------

The same concepts apply to a multi-node cluster that exist in a single-node
cluster. The only difference is that the various nodes will actually be
running on different hosts. The key things to keep in mind when dealing with a
multi-node cluster are:

* When the entire cluster is brought down, the last node to go down must be the
  first node to be brought online. If this does not happen, the nodes will wait
  30 seconds for the last disc node to come back online, and fail afterwards.

  If the last node to go offline cannot be brought back up, it can be removed
  from the cluster using the :command:`forget_cluster_node` command.

* If all cluster nodes stop in a simultaneous and uncontrolled manner,
  (for example, with a power cut) you can be left with a situation in which
  all nodes think that some other node stopped after them. In this case you
  can use the :command:`force_boot` command on one node to make it
  bootable again.

Consult the rabbitmqctl manpage for more information.


Holidays are good for a lot of things: socializing, watching football, shopping and connecting with your family. The one thing they are not good for is keeping up with your fitness program.
A new fitness class at the Waynesboro YMCA, Metabolic Meltdown, is a full body workout that incorporates a unique blend of exercises.
Yoga and Fitness insructor needed for Older Adults Classs, T/Th 9a.m.- 1p.m. ACE, AFAA, or YMCA certificates required.
More than 100 people rang in the New Year a different way at the Waynesboro YMCA.
For decades, I've been able to tell my story that I'm not only an employee and alum but also one of the many lives that have been impacted by the YMCA.
The Waynesboro YMCA is offering a series of incentives to help you meet your fitness goals in the New Year.
Rob Bond, a chef at Blue Mountain Brewery, didn't set out to lose 120 pounds. When he joined the Waynesboro YMCA, he was thinking, I need to do something.
This coming Cyber Monday, the Waynesboro YMCA will be selling Gift Cards online in increments of $25, $50, $75 and $100.
The Waynesboro YMCA is rolling out a new strength and endurance training program for youth aged 7-11 years old on Tuesdays and Thursdays 4-5 p.m. at the YMCA.
An article in Time makes the claim that "calorie counting simply can't be done accurately," and thus is no longer considered helpful for those trying to lose weight.
The Waynesboro YMCA plays an important role in the local community in promoting physical fitness. Maggie Van Huss sees the Y being able to play a bigger role in promoting a broader fitness role.
New personal training clients for Stephanie Duncan at the Waynesboro YMCA know that she can relate to what they're trying to do to improve their health and fitness.
Waynesboro native Holly Rilinger will be featured on the new Bravo TV reality series "Work Out New York" that debuts on Tuesday, Aug. 18, at 10 p.m.
One mistake that people make at the gym is convincing themselves that time equals effort. "But I worked out for an hour," you tell youself, and while it may be true that you're there from, say, 6 p.m. to 7 p.m., that doesn't mean you worked out for an hour.
The Summer issue of the Y Magazine, which highlights fitness, child-development and senior programs and activities at the Waynesboro YMCA, is available for pickup at the Y and will be mailed to members in Waynesboro and Augusta County in the coming days.
Fitness: Do you need a personal trainer?
Achieving your personal fitness goals comes only after you commit to changing your lifestyle, which doesn't come easy.
The latest edition of the Y Magazine is on the streets highlighting programs and activities at the Waynesboro YMCA.
All seasons must end, not only for the body to recover after withstanding the grind of a full cross country season, but also to allow our student-athletes to shift their focus to academics.
Usher in the New Year with a First Day Hike at a Virginia State Park. On Jan. 1, all 36 parks will offer hiking opportunities, contests and special events.
The Waynesboro YMCA is set to release the next issue of the Y Magazine in January, and there is still time to include your ad!
A Holiday Craft Sale will take place Friday, Nov. 21 from 9 a.m. to 1:30 p.m. and Saturday, Nov. 22 from 8:30 a.m. to noon at Staunton Senior Center, 300 Churchville Ave.
Fitness took center stage Friday as Governor Terry McAuliffe, First Lady Dorothy McAuliffe, Jake Steinfeld of Body by Jake and students from Hungtington Middle School cut the ribbon on their brand new state-of-the-art Live Positively Fitness Center.
This week's EMU Athlete of the Week is being awarded to Adam Moyer (Harleysville, Pa./Christopher Dock), who took advantage of his only goal-scoring opportunity in the second half to put the game-winning goal in the back of the net for his team.
On Wednesday, October 8, students across the country will participate in International Walk to School Day by walking or biking to school. There are 55 schools in the greater Richmond area with AAA School Safety Patrol programs, eager to help students walk to school safely.
Join James River Writers and Literary Agent Paige Wheeler for the September Writing Show— How to Meet Your Public: Networking for Writers.
Several Staunton Senior Center members and the Program Director attended and came back with some information that inspired those involved in the SAIL (Stay Active & Independent for Life) exercise program.
In case you haven't heard, we have our brand new, absolutely amazing Summer 30 Day Paleo Challenge happening right now. One of the best parts of these Challenges, in my opinion, is the tremendous amount of support in our private Facebook group.
Longwood head women's basketball coach Bill Reinson announced the addition of Rachel Travis to his staff as an assistant coach.
Numbers don't lie. Sara Ritchie's (Harrisonburg, Va./Turner Ashby) phenomenal stats from this weekend made it easy to select her as the first EMU Royals Athlete of the Week of the 2014-2015 school year.
Augusta Health Lifetime Fitness has earned re-certification as a Certified Medical Fitness Facility by the Medical Fitness Association. Lifetime Fitness is the first and only medical fitness facility world-wide that received a score of 100% on both its initial certification and its recertification.
Augusta Health will celebrate its 20th anniversary in September, and a month full of community events has been planned. Events range from free health screenings to educational seminars to a chance to stretch into a new fitness class—yoga!
Thousands of competitors from across the U.S. and several foreign countries representing every walk of life, age, stage and varying degrees of athletic abilities, along with spectators, will converge on Wintergreen Resort in Nellysford, Va. to tackle Reebok Super Spartan Race.
Washington Redskins coach Jay Gruden talks to reporters at training camp in Richmond, Va., on Aug. 12.
Augusta Health Cancer Center's Breast Program has been granted a full three-year accreditation by the National Accreditation Program for Breast Centers (NAPBC), a program administered by the American College of Surgeons.
Governor Terry McAuliffe announced this week that Core Health & Fitness LLC, a leader in developing and marketing advanced strength and cardio equipment for the fitness industry, will invest $2 million to expand the former Med-Fit operation in Grayson County.
The Waynesboro YMCA is set to release the next issue of the Y Magazine in late May but there is still time to include your ad!
When most folks first decide to adopt a Paleo lifestyle, they tend to prepare their own food and avoid eating out at restaurants where healthy options can be hard to find.
Gov. Terry McAuliffe, First Lady Dorothy McAuliffe, and Jake Steinfeld, Chair of the National Foundation for Governors' Fitness Councils announced today their collaboration to combat childhood obesity in Virginia.
The Community Benefit Committee of the Augusta Health Board of Directors has awarded nine single year grants to community organizations to meet the healthcare needs of the community.
Anna Stell, Marketing Representative for Interim Health Care and health program presenter at Staunton Senior Center, arrived at noon on Monday, Jan. 6 ready to assist Lori Pullin, Program Director for SSC, with Stay Active & Independent for Life (SAIL) assessments.