Lifetronic Systems puts you in complete command of virtually any appliance, device or technology in your home.
The design and installation of our smart home technology was seamlessly integrated into our home. It looks and functions like magic! Thank you, Tomasz!
Engraved keypads for controlling lighting and window shades bring everything to your fingertips.
Are you a homeowner looking for custom smart home solutions?
Are you an architect, builder or designer looking to add smart home systems in your designs?
Your family room gone high-tech. It's still a living space minus the annoying cable box, Blu-ray player, wires, and multiple remotes that no one really ever masters.
Your music, your way, fully integrated with a Control4, Savant or Sonos system so you can enjoy music from many sources: streaming services like Rhapsody, Pandora or Spotify, SiriusXM or your iTunes library.
Never again will you have to find a place for the cable box or Blu-ray. Never again will you have cable on only a few TVs. And never again will you have to look at a wires protruding from the back of a TV component. That's progress!


Acting President, Professor Yemi Osibanjo has showered praises on Rivers State governor, Nyesom Wike for projects executed by his administration so far.
The acting President spoke at a state banquet in his honour on Monday night was impressed with the projects sites he visited, according to Rivers Government House statement.
The acting President also said the governor deserved the sobriquet, Mr Project.
"I think he deserves the title, 'Mr Projects.' He is indeed Mr Projects. As we came in today, we had to visit some project sites. "Rivers State is very important to us. We take matters concerning the state seriously. We will cooperate with the state to develop Nigeria. "It is in the interest of our people and nation that we work together for the good of our people. We need to get together to chart the pathway to growth," the acting President said.


Starring Samuel L Jackson, Bruce Willis, James McAvoy, Sarah Paulson, Spencer Treat Clark, Anya Taylor-Joy and Charlayne Woodard.
The worlds of Unbreakable and Split collide, as Mr Glass executes a devious and complex criminal masterplan involving David Dunn and the many personalities of Kevin Wendell Crumb.
I feel vindicated. Ever since Bruce Willis grouched his way into the final scene of Split, ending a perfectly solid, trashy horror film on a sour note, I have been very concerned at the prospect of Glass. Nothing about either Unbreakable or Split suggested that these characters should exist in the same world, until M. Night Shyamalan produced his trademark narrative crowbar in order to engineer a plot twist and make it so. It turns out that my discomfort was entirely valid. Glass is bobbins of the highest order.
Indeed, the first act is essentially a sequel to Split and it benefits enormously from that. James McAvoy continues to use the character of Kevin Wendell Crumb and his split personalities to have a terrific time, hopping between accents, physicality and emotions with consummate skill. The opening act, in which Willis's David Dunn – now newly monikered as The Overseer – attempts to track Kevin down, is impressively tense and benefits from some enjoyable silliness, including Shyamalan's inevitable cameo.
The problems start when this thread comes to an end, with Kevin and David now incarcerated in the same mental health institution as Mr Glass (Samuel L Jackson) under the watchful eye of Sarah Paulson's Dr Staple. She's determined to convince the trio that they are suffering from a unique delusion of grandeur, when actually their apparently superhuman antics have a rational explanation. This would all be fine, were it not for the fact that there's 45 minutes of movie here that essentially amounts to Paulson delivering a fairly dull TED Talk.
It's as if Shyamalan has fallen in love with his concept to the extent that he has forgotten he's supposed to be making a thriller movie. Each of the three central characters is given a non-super counterpart – Elijah's mother (Charlayne Woodard), David's son (Spencer Treat Clark) and Kevin's near-victim Casey (Anya Taylor-Joy) – and they are seemingly used for no reason other than to pad the narrative a little outside of the hospital. It's only Taylor-Joy's Casey who serves any narrative purpose, though her interesting understanding with Kevin and his identities is sorely underused and ultimately tossed aside in favour of spending more time with Jackson's title character.
And we need to talk about Mr Glass. It's his name that gives the film its title, and his villainous scheme that catapults the movie into its third act – which flirts with the kind of mega-spectacle beloved of superhero movies only to constantly pull things back for more talking. Jackson spends the first hour or more of the film in a catatonic state, with Shyamalan constantly shoving the camera right into his face so we can watch his eyes twitch while his head is cocked to one side. Once this entirely transparent ruse is abandoned, he's reduced to something even worse – a blank slate used to deliver dialogue built to sound cool in the trailer.
When the machinations of the plot begin to hit crisis point, it's Jackson's character who suffers the most – although McAvoy does look very silly as the roaring, rampaging Beast. The intriguing comic book analysis and commentary of Unbreakable is replaced by Mr Glass mugging at the camera and saying the name of a comic book thing ("the showdown", "a collection of main characters", etc) without making any further comment. There isn't a single idea in Glass that Shyamalan didn't express with more flair almost two decades ago.
And that's ultimately the problem. Glass was sold as the culmination of a masterplan, with Shyamalan as the puppet master pulling every string. The result is an awkward collage of half-ideas, delivered with no energy and enthusiasm. The movie isn't in any hurry to get anywhere, telling its story without even a hint of the adrenaline that powered the second half of Split. This is most clearly encapsulated by Willis, who delivers one of his now trademark, yawning performances. Often, Willis wears the face of a prisoner being forced to dance the Macarena for a packet of cigarettes.
Any notion that Shyamalan fans had of Glass serving as his own superhero team-up will have disappeared entirely by the movie's conclusion. The final reel is essentially just a series of twist endings piled on top of one another with no sense of rhyme, reason or narrative coherence – like a Jenga game played by a squirrel. Jackson's lines become a series of nonsense statements which are not only uninteresting, but actually don't bear any relevance to what's currently happening. If Willis just wants his pay cheque to arrive with minimum effort, Jackson is determined to earn it somehow.
Ultimately, Glass is an absolute whimper of a movie. It lacks coherence, style or any raison d'etre and also commits the considerably graver sin of being boring. After the kinetic burst of its opening, the subsequent two hours are overlong, overly talky and build to a finale that is supposed to raise interesting questions, but falls totally flat in the wake of a film that has done its best to strip every flicker of intrigue from these characters. This is an effort from Shyamalan to establish himself as a world-builder that's as transparent and fragile as, well, glass.


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Q: unity внутри игровые покупки Вопрос: Есть ли разница между настройкой(IAP) внутри игровых покупок для Android и IOS?
Нашел огромное количество материала по андроиду,но не по ios.
Возможно что-то упустил,если есть у кого-то полезные ссылки(кроме официальной документации) на статьи и тд скиньте пожалуйста(желательно не 2017-2018 гг).

A: Почти нет разницы, если пользоваться готовым UnityIAP. Официальный туториал.
Там, разве что, структура ответа отличается. Но если вы на свои серваки посылать receipt на валидацию не собираетесь, то и это не важно.

A: Покупки в Unity для iOS и Android встраиваются одинакова. Единственное отличие, что для iOS нужно обязательно добавить кнопку Восстановления покупок, иначе модерацию не пройдете. урок по интеграции покупок можно почитать и посмотреть здесь

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


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Hospital Discharge Definitions
All numbers and rates pertain to place of residence (not occurrence).
Infectious and Parasitic Diseases
Blood Diseases (Anemias)
Endocrine, Nutritional, and Metabolic Diseases
Mental & Behavioral Disorders
Diseases of the Nervous System
Major Cardiovascular Diseases
Diseases of the Respiratory System
Digestive System Diseases
Reproductive and Urinary System Diseases
Bone and Muscle Diseases
Pregnancy and Childbirthing Complications
Fetal & Infant Conditions
Age-Adjusted Rates
A weighted average of the age-specific rates, where the weights are the proportions of persons in the corresponding age groups of a standard population. The calculation of an Age-Adjusted Rate uses the year 2000 U.S. standard million. Benefit: Controls for differences in age structure so that observed differences in rates across areas such as counties are not due solely to differences in the proportion of people in different age groups in different areas.
Cause of Discharge
Causes are based on the principal diagnosis, except where the principal diagnosis is an injury code. All discharges/ER visits having ICD-9-CM external causes (injuries) are assigned their appropriate External Cause of Injury Code (E-Code) in accordance with STIPDA (State and Territorial Injury Prevention Directors Association) 2003 guidelines. The standards can be found at: http://www.safestates.org/. Similarly, all hospital discharges/ER visits having ICD-10-CM causes are based on the principal diagnosis, except where the principal diagnosis is an Injury code. If so, the Discharge/ER visit is assigned the appropriate External Cause of Injury in accordance with Safe States guidelines.
Deduplicated Discharges
The number of persons discharged alive from non-Federal acute-care facilities (hospitals) for illness. Only discharges of Georgia residents who were seen in a Georgia facility are included. Persons are counted only once if readmitted for the same chronic condition during a calendar year. Deduplicated Discharges also excludes people discharged dead, healthy newborn infants, and healthy mothers giving birth to newborn infants. Since the number and rate are derived only from hospitalizations, they do not include all existing cases (prevalence) or new cases (incidence) among residents of Georgia.
Deduplicated Discharge Rate
Formula = [Number of Deduplicated Discharges / Population] * 100,000. Rates that use Census Population Estimates in the denominator are unable to be calculated when the selected population is Unknown.
Discharges
The number of inpatients discharged from non-Federal acute-care inpatient facilities. Only discharges of Georgia residents who were seen in a Georgia facility are included. Persons can be counted more than once if readmitted. Discharges include people both living and who have died.
Discharge Rate
Formula = [Number of Discharges / Population] * 100,000. Rates that use Census Population Estimates in the denominator are unable to be calculated when the selected population is Unknown.
Georgia Rankable Cause Groups
Georgia Rankable Causes are unique to Georgia and were developed to represent mutually exclusive groups of ICD codes that are intended to share common etiology and/or common intervention.
International Classification of Diseases, 9th Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-9-CM)
A statistical classification system, in use since 1979, that arranges diseases and injuries into groups according to established criteria. It is used to improve comparability of cause of death statistics reported by different governmental entities. Most ICD-9-CM codes are numeric and consist of three, four or five numbers and a description. The codes are revised approximately every 10 years by the World Health Organization and annual updates are published by the Health Care Financing Administration (HCFA), now the Center for Medicare, Medicaid Services.
International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision, (ICD-10)
An alphanumeric coding scheme that replaces ICD-9, and used for dischage data since the 4th quarter of 2015. ICD-10 codes were developed by the World Health Organization Collaborating Centres for Classification of Diseases.
International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-10-CM) vs. ICD10
The National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS), the Federal agency responsible for use of the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, 10th revision (ICD-10) in the United States, has developed a clinical modification (CM) of the classification for morbidity (hospital and ER data) purposes. The ICD-10 is used to code and classify mortality data from death certificates, having replaced ICD-9 for this purpose as of January 1, 1999. ICD-10-CM is the replacement for ICD-9-CM, effective October 1, 2015 in discharge and ER data.
The ICD-10 is copyrighted by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO has authorized the development of an adaptation of ICD-10 for use in the United States (ICD-10-CM). All modifications to the ICD-10 must conform to WHO conventions for the ICD. https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/icd/icd10cm.htm
An age year grouping methodology based upon predictable mortality. Georgia uses the following Lifestages: <1 Infancy, 1-4 Early Childhood, 5-12 Later Childhood, 13-19 Adolescence, 20-29 Early Adulthood, 30-44 Young Adulthood, 45-59 Middle Adulthood, 60-74 Late Adulthood, and 75+ Older Adulthood. The highest value for age is 120 years.
Non-Rural
Any county with 35,000 or more total population per year 2000 Census.
Payor is the primary entity responsible for payment of services. Values for Payor include:
Medicaid, based on Title XIX of the Social Security Act, is a Federal-State matching entitlement program that pays for medical assistance for certain vulnerable and needy individuals and families with low incomes and resources;
PeachCare for Kids (Georgia's State Child Health Insurance Program (SCHIP)) is a program that provides comprehensive health care insurance for children through the age of 18 who do not qualify for Medicaid and live in households with incomes at or below the federal poverty level;
Medicare is a health insurance program for people age 65 or older, some disabled people under age 65, and people of all ages with End-Stage Renal Disease (permanent kidney failure treated with dialysis or a transplant);
Private Insurance includes Blue Cross / Blue Shield, HMO/Managed Care, Commercial Insurance, Other non-specified Managed Care, PPO (Preferred Provider Organization), POS (Point of Service Provider),State Health Benefit Plan (SHBP); and
Self Pay includes patients with no proof of insurance, patients filing their own insurance claims, patients paying their own bills, Hill-Burton cases, charity cases, etc.; and
Other (All other plans)
Unknown Payor
Percent of State Population
Formula = [The number of population in a selected geography / Total population of the state] *100.
Percent of Discharges by Cause
Formula = [The number of hospital discharge from a selected cause / Total number of discharges] * 100.
Percent of Discharges within State
Formula = [Number of hospital discharges in a selected geography / Total number of hospital discharges in the state] * 100.
Per the Federal Office of Management and Budget, Directive 15 (1997),
White is a person having origins in any of the original peoples of Europe, the Middle East or North Africa;
Black or African-American is a person having origins in any of the black racial groups of Africa;
Asian is a person having origins in any of the original peoples of the Far East, Southeast Asia, or the Indian subcontinent including for example, Cambodia, China, India, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Pakistan, the Philippine Islands, Thailand and Vietnam;
American Indian/Alaska Native is a person having origins in any of the original peoples of North and South America (including Central America), and who maintains tribal affiliation or community attachment;
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander is a person having origins in any of the original peoples of Hawaii, Guam, Samoa, or other Pacific Islands;
Multiracial is a person declaring 2 or more of these races.
Note: Rates for years prior to year 2000 use population estimates for the denominator that adhere to a different Federal standard for race: White, Black, Asian or Other Pacific Islander, American Indian and Alaska Native. So, unlike years 2000 and after, Multiracial is not included. Also, Asian by itself is not available because it was grouped with Pacific Islander (After 1999 Asian is separate from Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander).
Rates using Census Population Estimates in the denominator are not calculated when a selected race is not available in the denominator, or zero.
Nevertheless, selections available in OASIS' Race query box reflect the 1997 Race classifications described above. Most of the numerators used in indicators in Oasis *do* have the year 2000 race selections. Therefore, selections of multiple years that span <2000 and 2000+ will return a *number (count)* for all race selections, but the *rates* may be limited by the change in racial classifications the federal government used as noted above. In these cases you will see NA1 in the output cell (NA1 therefore by definition will only show up in rates for the years before 2000).
In some cases, the numerator's race classification may be more precise, or up to date, than the Census population estimate counterpart used in the denominator. You may find that there are a number of births of a given race for a county/age-group selection, but no count of population estimated for the denominator. In such cases where the race selection was available for both the numerator and the denominator, but the denominator's estimate was zero, you will see a NA2. If the numerator was greater than the denominator, but the denominator was > 0, you will see a NA3 returned.
Any county with less than 35,000 total population per year 2000 Census.
Sex-Specific rates
PLEASE NOTE: Unless a sex is specifically selected, Breast, Ovarian, Cervical, Uterine, Prostate and Testes cancers, and Pregnancy and Childbirthing Complications will have both males and females in the numerator and denominator. Note that usually (e.g. as reported in the Vital Statistics Report), Breast, Ovarian, Cervical and Uterine have only females in both the numerator and denominator, while Prostate and Testis have only males in both the numerator and denominator. Pregnancy and Childbirthing Complications would normally have females in the numerator and denominator.
Standard Discharge Ratio (SDR)
Answers whether a local rate is statistically significantly different from the same rate for the State. SDR is a statistical calibrator of confidence level in the rates of populations. It is indicative whether a rate is within the "normal" range of estimated values or significantly higher/lower to such estimates. Rates are compared to those for Georgia as a whole. State rates are the standard against which local rates are compared, in order to forecast the number of likely events in a local area. It is a statistic indicating significance at the 95% confidence level.
Higher: Significantly higher ratio than expected based on the State ratio. Expected: No significant difference as compared to the State. Lower: Significantly lower ratio as compared with the State.
Note that an SDR is not shown for the state as a whole - an N/A will be shown instead. For counties, N/A means Not Applicable due to zero events.
Georgia Rankable Cause Definitions
NCHS Rankable Cause Definitions
OASIS Detailed Cause Definitions
Layman Term
ICD10 (ICD9) codes.
ICD-10-CM*
International Classification of Diseases Term
Infectious and Parasitic Diseases A00-B99 (001-139.8) Certain Infectious and Parasitic Diseases Includes the most common of the infectious and parasitic diseases.
Blood Poisoning (Septicemia) A40-A41 (038) Septicemia A systematic disease caused by pathogenic organisms or their toxins in the bloodstream.
HIV/AIDS B20.0-B24 (042-044) Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) disease HIV is a retro-virus, formerly known as HTLV-III, that causes the disease of the immune system known as AIDS.
TB A16-A19 (010-018). ICD10CM includes A15 Tuberculosis A communicable disease of humans and animals caused by the microorganism, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and manifesting itself in lesions of the lung, bone, and other body parts.
Meningitis A39 (036) Meningococcal infection Inflammation of any or all of the membranes enclosing the brain and spinal cord, usually caused by a bacterial infection.
Cancers C00-C97 (140-208) Malignant Neoplasms The uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells which have mutated from normal tissues. Cancer can kill when these cells prevent normal function of affected vital organs or spread throughout the body to damage other key systems.
Oral Cancer C00-C14.8 (140-149) Malignant neoplasms of lip, oral cavity and pharynx Involves abnormal, malignant tissue growth in the mouth.
Throat Cancer C15 (150) Malignant neoplasm of esophagus Involves a malignant tumor of the esophagus (the muscular tube that propels food from the mouth to the stomach).
Stomach Cancer C16 (151) Malignant neoplasm of stomach Involves a malignant tumor of the stomach.
Colon Cancer C18-C21 (153-154) Malignant neoplasms of colon,	rectum and anus Colon and rectum cancers arise from the lining of the large intestine.
Liver Cancer C22 (155) Malignant neoplasms of liver and intrahepatic bile ducts Involves a malignant tumor of the liver.
Pancreatic Cancer C25 (157) Malignant neoplasm of pancreas Involves a malignant tumor of the pancreas.
Lung Cancer C33-C34 (162) Malignant neoplasms of the trachea, bronchus and lung Involves a malignant tumor of the lungs.
Skin Cancer C43 (172) Malignant melanoma of the	skin Involves malignant skin tumors involving cancerous changes in skin cells.
Breast Cancer C50 (174-175) Malignant neoplasm of the breast Involves a malignant growth that begins in the tissues of the breast.
Cervical Cancer C53 (180) Malignant neoplasm of the cervix uteri Involves a malignant growth of the uterine cervix, the portion of the uterus attached to the top of the vagina.
Uterine Cancer C54-C55 (179, 182) Malignant neoplasms of corpus uteri and uterus, part unspecified Involves cancerous growth of the endometrium (lining of the uterus).
Ovarian Cancer C56 (183.0) Malignant neoplasm of ovary Involves a malignant neoplasm (abnormal growth) located on the ovaries.
Prostate Cancer C61 (185) Malignant neoplasm of prostate Involves a malignant tumor growth within the prostate gland.
Testicular Cancer C62 (186) Malignant neoplasm of testis Involves an abnormal, rapid, and invasive growth of cancerous (malignant) cells in the testicles (male sex glands adjacent to the penis).
Bladder Cancer C67 (188) Malignant neoplasm of bladder Involves a malignant tumor growth within the bladder. Bladder cancers usually arise from the transitional cells of the bladder (the cells lining the bladder).
Kidney Cancer C64-C65 (189.0-189.1) Malignant neoplasms of kidney and renal pelvis Involves the growth of cancerous cells in the kidney and its subdivisions or calyces that empties urine into the ureter, which leads to the bladder.
Brain Cancer C70-C72 (191-192) Malignant neoplasms of meninges, brain and other parts of central nervous system Involves a mass created by growth of abnormal cells in the brain.
Lymph Cancer (Hodgkin's Disease) C81 (201) Hodgkin's Disease A sometimes fatal cancer marked by enlargement of the lymph nodes, spleen, and liver.
Leukemia C91-C95 (204-208) Leukemia Any of various neoplastic diseases of the bone marrow involving uncontrolled proliferation of the white or colorless nucleated cells present in the blood, usually accompanied by anemia and enlargement of the lymph nodes, liver, and spleen.
Blood Diseases (Anemias) D50-D64 (280-285) Anemias A deficiency in the oxygen-carrying material of the blood, measured in unit volume concentrations of hemoglobin, red blood cell volume, and red blood cell number.
Sickle Cell Anemia D57.0-D57.3, D57.8, D58.2 (282.5-282.6) Sickle Cell Trait and Disease A hereditary anemia marked by the presence of oxygen-deficient sickle cells, episodic pain, and leg ulcers.
Endocrine, Nutritional, and Metabolic Diseases E00-E90 Endocrine, Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases A series of diseases or conditions related to various endocrine, nutritional and metabolic disorders.
Diabetes E10-E14 (250) Diabetes mellitus A life-long disease marked by elevated levels of sugar in the blood. It can be caused by too little insulin (a chemical produced by the pancreas to regulate blood sugar), resistance to insulin, or both.
All other Endocrine, Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases E00-E09.99, E15-E90.99 (240-249.99, 251-279.99) All other Endocrine, Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases
Mental & Behavioral Disorders F00.0-F99 (290-319) Mental and Behavioral Disorders Any of a series of mental and Behavioral disorders, which may be developmental or brought on by external factors.
Disorders Related to Drug Use F10.0-F19.9 (291-293.9) Mental and behavioral disorders due to psychoactive substance use Disorders Related to Drug Use are the misuse or overuse of any medication or drug, including alcohol and tobacco.
All Other Mental and Behavioral Disorders F00-F09.99, F20-F99.99 (290-290.99, 294-319.99) All Other Mental and Behavioral Disorders
Nervous System Diseases G00.0-G99.8 (320-359) Diseases of the Nervous System Includes diseases of the central and peripheral nervous systems, including degenerative conditions of the nervous systems.
Alzheimer's Disease G30 (331.0) Alzheimer's disease A severe neurological disorder marked by progressive dementia and cerebral cortical atrophy.
Parkinson's Disease G20-G21 (332) Parkinson's disease A progressive neurological disease, characterized by muscular tremor, slowing of movement, partial facial paralysis, peculiarity of gait and posture, and weakness.
All Other Diseases of the Nervous System G00-G19.99, G22-G29.99, G31-G99.99 (320-330.99, 331.1-331.99, 333-359.99) All Other Diseases of the Nervous System
Major Cardiovascular Diseases I00-I78 (390-434, 436-448) Major Cardiovascular Diseases Diseases related to the major parts of the circulatory system.
High Blood Pressure (Hypertension) I10, I12 (401, 403) Essential (primary) hypertension and hypertensive renal disease A disorder characterized by high blood pressure; generally this includes systolic blood pressure consistently higher than 140, or diastolic blood pressure consistently over 90.
Rheumatic Fever & Heart Diseases I00-I09 (390-398) Acute rheumatic fever and chronic rheumatic heart diseases A severe infectious disease occurring chiefly in children, marked by fever and painful inflammation of the joints and often resulting in permanent damage to the heart valves.
Hypertensive Heart Disease I11 (402) Hypertensive heart disease A late complication of hypertension (high blood pressure) that affects the heart.
Obstructive Heart Diseases (Ischemic Heart Diseases, includes Heart Attack) I20-I25 (410-414, 429.2) Ischemic heart disease (incl. heart attack) Patients with this condition have weakened heart pumps, either due to previous heart attacks or due to current blockages of the coronary arteries. There may be a build-up of cholesterol and other substances, called plaque, in the arteries that bring oxygen to heart muscle tissue.
Stroke I60-I69	(430-434, 436-438) Cerebrovascular Disease The sudden severe onset of the loss of muscular control with diminution or loss of sensation and consciousness, caused by rupture or blocking of a cerebral blood vessel.
Hardening of the Arteries I70 (440) Atherosclerosis A disease characterized by thickening and hardening of artery walls, which may narrow the arteries and eventually restricts blood flow.
Aortic Aneurysm & Dissection I71 (441) Aortic aneurysm and dissection This is a condition in which there is bleeding into and along the wall of (dissection), or the abnormal widening or ballooning of (aneurysm), the aorta (the major artery from the heart).
All other Diseases of Heart I13 (404) All other Diseases of Heart
All other Other diseases of circulatory system I72-I78.99 (442-448.99) All other Other diseases of circulatory system
Respiratory Diseases J00-J99.8 (460-519) Diseases of the Respiratory System Diseases related to the process or organs involved in breathing.
Flu J09-J11 (487) Influenza An acute infectious viral disease marked by inflammation of the respiratory tract, fever, muscular pain, and irritation of the bowels.
Pneumonia J12-J18 (480-486) Pneumonia An acute or chronic disease caused by viruses, bacteria, or physical and chemical agents and characterized by inflammation of the lungs.
Bronchitis J40-J42 (490-491). ICD10CM includes J44 if secondary = bronchitis Bronchitis and Chronic Unspecified Chronic inflammation of the mucous membrane of the bronchial tubes.
Emphysema J43 (492) Emphysema A pulmonary condition characterized by dilation of the air vesicles in the lungs following atrophy of the septa, resulting in labored breathing and greater susceptibility to infection.
Asthma J45-J46 (493). ICD10CM includes J44 if secondary = asthma Asthma A chronic respiratory disease, often arising from allergies and accompanied by labored breathing, chest constriction, and coughing.
All other Chronic lower respiratory diseases J44-J44.99, J47-J47.99 (494-494.99, 496-496.99). ICD10CM excludes J44 All other Chronic lower respiratory diseases
Digestive System Diseases K00.0-K93.8	(520-579) Diseases of Digestive System Includes diseases associated with the organs necessary for the digestion of food.
Alcoholic Liver Disease K70 (571.0-571.3) Alcoholic liver disease Involves an acute or chronic inflammation of the liver induced by alcohol abuse
All other chronic liver disease and cirrhosis K73-K74.99 (571.4-571.99) All other chronic liver disease and cirrhosis
Reproductive and Urinary System Diseases N00-N99 Diseases of the Genitourinary System Diseases relating to the organs of reproduction and urination.
Kidney Diseases N00-N07, N17-N19, N25-N27 (580-589) Nephritis, nephrotic syndrome and nephrosis Any disease or disorder that affects the function of the kidneys.
Kidney Infections N10-N12, N13.6, N15.1 (590) Infections of Kidney These are infections of the kidney and the ducts that carry urine away from the kidney (ureters).
All other Diseases of the genitourinary system N08-N09.99, N13-N13.59, N13.7-N15.09, N15.2-N16.99, N20-N24.99, N28-N99.99 (591-629.99) All other Diseases of the genitourinary system
Bone and Muscle Diseases M00-M99 (710-739) Diseases of the Musculoskeletal System and Connective Tissue Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue.
Pregnancy and Childbirthing Complications O00.0-O99.8, O9A (630-676) Pregnancy, Childbirth and the Puerperium Complications to the mother associated with pregnancy, childbirth and the time period surrounding these events.
Fetal & Infant Conditions P00.0-P96.9 (760-771.2, 771.4-779) Certain Conditions Originating in the Perinatal Period Conditions to the fetus/child associated with the period of time near birth.
Prematurity P07 (765) Disorders related to short gestation and low birth weight, not elsewhere classified Disorders related to short gestation and low birth weight, not elsewhere classified.
Lack of Oxygen to the Fetus P20-P21 (768) Intrauterine hypoxia and birth asphyxia Any condition during pregnancy or childbirth where the oxygen is cut off to the fetus.
Respiratory Distress Syndrome P22 (769) Respiratory distress of newborn Respiratory distress syndrome of the newborn, also called hyaline membrane disease, is a lung disorder that primarily affects premature infants and causes increasing difficulty in breathing.
Birth-related Infections P35-P39 (771.0-771.2, 771.4-771.8) Infections specific to the perinatal period Infections specific to the period of time near birth.
Birth Defects Q00.0-Q99.9 (740-759) Congenital Malformations, Deformations and Chromosomal Abnormalities A physiological or structural abnormality that develops at or before birth and is present at birth, especially as a result of faulty development, infection, heredity, or injury.
Neural Tube Defects Q00-Q07 (740-742) Congenital malformations of the nervous system A defect occurring early in fetal development that damages the primitive tissue which will become the brain and spinal cord.
SIDS R95 (798.0) SIDS Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is the unexpected, sudden death of any infant or child under one year old in which an autopsy does not show an explainable cause of death.
External Causes V00-Y97 (E800-E999) External Causes of Morbidity All causes that affect the human body that originate from an external source.
Motor Vehicle Crashes V02-V04, V09.0, V09.2, V12-V14, V19.0-V19.2, V19.4-V19.6, V20-V79, V80.3-V80.5, V81.0-V81.1, V82.0-V82.1, V83-V86, V87.0-V87.8, V88.0-V88.8, V89.0, V89.2 (E810-E825) Motor vehicle accidents Consists of all accidents in which any motorized vehicle (car, truck, motorcycle, etc. ) was involved, including ones involving motor vehicles injuring pedestrians or bicyclists.
Falls W00-W19 (E880-E888) Falls All accidental injuries caused by an individual losing their balance.
Accidental Shooting W32-W34 (E922) Accidental discharge of firearms Injury as a result of the accidental discharge of a firearm.
Drowning W65-W74 (E910) Accidental drowning and submersion Drowning from being submerged in water or other fluid.
Fire & Smoke Exposure X00-X09 (E890-E899) Accidental exposure to smoke, fire and flames Accidental exposure to smoke, fire and flames.
Poisoning X40-X49 (E850-E869, E924.1) Accidental poisoning and exposure to noxious substances The act of ingesting or coming into contact with a harmful substance that may cause, injury, illness, or death.
Suffocation W75-W84 (E911-E913) Suffocation Suffocation from items in bed, inhalation of gastric contents, food, airtight space, or plastic bag.
All Other Unintentional Injury V00, V01, V05-V08, V09.1, V09.3-V11, V15-V18, V19.3, V19.7-V19.9, V80.0-V80.2, V80.6-V80.9, V81.2-V81.9, V82.2-V82.9, V87.9, V88.9, V89.1, V89.3-V99, W20-W31, W35-W64, W85-99, X10-X39, X50-X59, Y85-Y86 (E800-E809, E826-E849, E900-E909, E914-E921, E923-E924.0, E924.2-E929) All Other Unintentional Injury Add to motor vehicle crashes, falls, accidental shooting, drowning, fire & smoke exposure, poisoning, and suffocation to obtain all unintentional injury.
Suicide X60-X84, Y87.0 (E950-E959) Intentional self-harm (suicide) The act or intention of intentionally killing oneself.
Homicide X85-Y09, Y87.1 (E960-E969) Assault (homicide) The killing of one person by another.
Legal Intervention Y35, Y89.0 (E970-E978) Legal intervention The act of an individual being harmed as a result of official legally approved intervention, such as being harmed by law enforcement during the commission of a crime, or being put to death. Does not include harm caused through an act of war.
* The transition from ICD-9-CM to ICD-10-CM caused the data for certain categories to require additional processing, or appear to be out of trend. External Causes: OASIS implements the recommendations of Guidance for Analysis and Reporting of Injuries by Mechanism and Intent, December 2016, published by Safe States' Injury Surveillance Workgroup 9 to properly assign the underlying cause for records with an injury as principal diagnosis. Causes include Unintentional Injury (Motor Vehicle Crash, Falls, Accidental Shooting, Drowning, Fire & Smoke Exposure, Poisoning, Suffocation, All Other Unintentional Injury), Suicide, Homicide and Legal Intervention. http://www.safestates.org/. Chronic Bronchitis/Asthma: Principal diagnosis of Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, unspecified [J44], when secondary diagnoses include asthma or bronchitis are included. Doing so brings the count of events into trend. Tuberculosis: Principal diagnosis of Respiratory tuberculosis, bacteriologically and histologically confirmed [A15], is included, bringing the count of events into trend. Hypertensive Heart Disease: Despite the increase in this category [principal diagnosis I11], events were properly coded in accordance with accepted guidelines. http://www.aafp.org/fpm/2014/0300/p5.html, "How to Document and Code for Hypertensive Diseases in ICD-10". HIV/AIDS: Coding guidelines did not change between ICD-9 and ICD-10, in accordance with https://www.codeitrightonline.com/ciri/hiv-in-icd-10-same-rules-different-codes.html. However, while there is a drop in the number of events where AIDS is coded in the principal diagnosis, there is an increase in events where AIDS is coded as a secondary diagnosis. Alcoholic Liver Disease: There is shift in diagnoses from Non-Alcoholic Liver Disease [K74] to Alcoholic Liver Disease [K70]. This may be due to an improvement in testing or diagnostic procedures due to the shift in coding systems. Disorders Related to Drug Use: Some diagnoses such as Alcohol/Drug dependence and Non-dependent abuse of drugs, which were not included under this category in ICD9 [303–305], are included for ICD10. This shift in categorization, together with the increase in the number of cases, accounts for the significant increase under this category.
Rankable Cause Name
ICD10 Codes
ICD9 Codes
Septicemia A40-A41 038
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Disease B20.0-B24 042-044
Tuberculosis A16-A19 010-018
Meningococcal Infection A39 036
Malignant Neoplasms of Lip, Oral Cavity, Pharynx, and Esophagus C00-C15 140-150
Malignant Neoplasm of Stomach C16 151
Malignant Neoplasms of Colon, Rectum and Anus C18-C21 153-154
Malignant Neoplasms of Liver and Intrahepatic Bile Ducts C22 155
Malignant Neoplasm of Pancreas C25 157
Malignant Neoplasms of the Trachea, Bronchus and Lung C33-C34 162
Malignant Melanoma of the Skin C43 172
Malignant Neoplasm of the Breast C50 174-175
Malignant Neoplasm of the Cervix Uteri, Uterus, and Ovary C53-C56 179-180, 182, 183.0
Malignant Neoplasm of Prostate, and Testis C61-C62 185-186
Malignant Neoplasm of Bladder, Kidney, and Renal Pelvis C64-C65, C67 188, 189.0-189.1
Malignant Neoplasms of Meninges, Brain and Other Parts of Central Nervous System (CNS) C70-C72 191-192
Hodgkin's Disease C81 201
Leukemia C91-C95 204-208
Anemias D50-D64 280-285
Diabetes Mellitus E10-E14 250
All other Endocrine, Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases E00-E09.99, E15-E90.99 240-249.99, 251-279.99
Mental and Behavioral Disorders due to Psychoactive Substance Use F10.0-F19.9 291-293.9
All Other Mental and Behavioral Disorders F00-F09.99, F20-F99.99 290-290.99, 294-319.99
Alzheimer's Disease G30 331.0
Parkinson's Disease G20-G21 332
All Other Diseases of the Nervous System G00-G19.99, G22-G29.99, G31-G99.99 320-330.99, 331.1-331.99, 333-359.99
Essential (Primary) Hypertension and Hypertensive Renal, and Heart Disease I10-I13 401-404
Acute Rheumatic Fever and Chronic Rheumatic Heart Diseases I00-I09 390-398
Ischemic Heart and Vascular Disease I20-I25, I70-I78.99 410-414, 429.2, 440-448.99
Cerebrovascular Disease I60-I69 430-434, 436-438
Influenza J09-J11 487
Pneumonia J12-J18 480-486
Asthma J45-J46 493
All COPD Except Asthma J40-J44.99, J47-J47.99 490-492, 494-494.99, 496-496.99
Alcoholic Liver Disease K70 571.0-571.3
All Other Chronic Liver Disease and Cirrhosis K73-K74.99 571.4-571.99
Nephritis, Nephrotic Syndrome and Nephrosis N00-N07, N17-N19, N25-N27 580-589
Infections of Kidney N10-N12, N13.6, N15.1 590
All Other Diseases of the Genitourinary System N08-N09.99, N13-N13.59, N13.7-N15.09, N15.2-N16.99, N20-N24.99, N28-N99.99 591-629.99
Diseases of the Musculoskeletal System and Connective Tissue M00-M99 710-739
Pregnancy, Childbirth and the Puerperium O00.0-O99.8, O9A 630-676
Certain Conditions Originating in the Perinatal Period P00-P96 760-771.2, 771.4-779
Congenital Malformations, Deformations and Chromosomal Abnormalities Q00.0-Q99.9 740-759
SIDS R95 798.0
Motor Vehicle Crashes V02-V04, V09.0, V09.2, V12-V14, V19.0-V19.2, V19.4-V19.6, V20-V79, V80.3-V80.5, V81.0-V81.1, V82.0-V82.1, V83-V86, V87.0-V87.8, V88.0-V88.8, V89.0, V89.2 E810-E825
Falls W00-W19 E880-E888
Accidental Discharge of Firearms W32-W34 E922
Accidental Drowning and Submersion W65-W74 E910
Accidental Exposure to Smoke, Fire and Flames X00-X09 E890-E899
Accidental Poisoning and Exposure to Noxious Substances X40-X49 E850-E869, E924.1
Suffocation W75-W84 E911-E913
All Other Unintentional Injury V00, V01, V05-V08, V09.1, V09.3-V11, V15-V18, V19.3, V19.7-V19.9, V80.0-V80.2, V80.6-V80.9, V81.2-V81.9, V82.2-V82.9, V87.9, V88.9, V89.1, V89.3-V99, W20-W31, W35-W64, W85-99, X10-X39, X50-X59, Y85-Y86 E800-E809, E826-E849, E900-E909, E914-E921, E923-E924.0, E924.2-E929
Intentional Self-Harm (Suicide) X60-X84, Y87.0 E950-E959
Assault (Homicide) X85-Y09, Y87.1 E960-E969
Legal Intervention Y35, Y89.0 E970-E978
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Disease B20-B24 042-044
Salmonella Infections A01-A02 002-003
Shigellosis and Amebiasis A03, A06 004, 006
Whooping Cough A37 033
Scarlet Fever and Erysipelas A38, A46 034.1-035
Syphilis A50-A53 090-097
Acute Poliomyelitis A80 045
Arthropod-Borne Viral Encephalitis A83-A84, A85.2 062-064
Measles B05 055
Viral Hepatitis B15-B19 070
Malaria B50-B54 084
Malignant Neoplasms C00-C97 140-208
In Situ Neoplasms, Benign Neoplasms and Neoplasms of Uncertain or Unknown Behavior D00-D49 210-239
Nutritional Deficiencies E40-E64 260-269
Meningitis G00, G03 320-322
Essential (Primary) Hypertension and Hypertensive Renal Disease I10, I12 401, 403
Diseases of Heart I00-I09, I11, I13, I20-I51 390-398, 402, 404, 410-429
Atherosclerosis I70 440
Aortic Aneurysm and Dissection I71 441
Influenza and Pneumonia J10-J18 480-487
Acute Bronchitis and Bronchiolitis J20-J21 466
Chronic Lower Respiratory Diseases (CLRD) J40-J47 490-494, 496
Pneumoconioses and Chemical Effects J60-J66, J68 500-506
Pneumonitis Due to Solids and Liquids J69 507
Chronic Liver Disease and Cirrhosis K70, K73-K74 571
Peptic Ulcer K25-K28 531-534
Diseases of Appendix K35-K38 540-543
Hernia K40-K46 550-553
Cholelithiasis and Other Disorders of Gallbladder K80-K82 574-575
Hyperplasia of Prostate N40 600
Inflammatory Diseases of Female Pelvic Organs N70-N76 614-616
Pregnancy, Childbirth and the Puerperium O00-O99, O9A 630-676
Congenital Malformations, Deformations and Chromosomal Abnormalities Q00-Q99 740-759
Unintentional Injuries V00-X59, Y85-Y86 E800-E869, E880-E929
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Scholarships Opportunities:
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Participates in the Yellow Ribbon Program


text:
Developing countries' financial vulnerability to the Eurozone crisis: An event study of equity and bond markets
Joshua Aizenman, Yothin Jinjarak, Donghyun Park, Minsoo Lee 19 May 2012
The Eurozone debt crisis has emerged as the single biggest threat to the global outlook. Applying event study methodology, this column estimates the responsiveness of equity and bond markets in developing countries and emerging markets to crisis news between 2005 and 2011. Whereas global crisis news had a consistently negative effect on equities and bonds, the Eurozone crisis looks thankfully more mixed and limited, so far.
Just a few years after the US-originated global crisis, the world economy finds itself confronted with another crisis emanating from the advanced economies. The Eurozone crisis currently poses the single biggest downside risk to the global outlook. The crisis is rooted in the uneven growth performance of the Eurozone countries, the unsustainably large public debts of some EU periphery countries, and Eurozone banks' weak position, including exposure to government debt. These developments have exposed the possible dynamic inconsistency of the euro project, dubbed by Pisani-Ferry (2012) as the impossible trinity.1
The Eurozone crisis differs from the global crisis in that it has been (so far) largely confined to Europe due to the US banks' lack of sizable exposure to the government debt of peripheral European countries. But from the viewpoint of developing countries, both crises represent major external shocks from advanced economies. The pronounced effect of the global crisis on developing countries naturally brings up the question of the potential effect of the Eurozone crisis on those countries.
In Aizenman et al. (2012) we empirically assess the scope for financial vulnerability and contagion from the EU to developing countries and emerging markets via the equity and bond markets. We apply the event study methodology to gauge the responsiveness of equity and bond markets in three regions of the emerging world to news from the Eurozone. We limit our empirical analysis to developing countries, which have relatively well-developed, deep, and liquid financial markets.2
Data and empirical specification
The sample period of our event study period encompasses both the global crisis period – i.e. the period when Eurozone news interacted with and partly reflected news from the rest of the world, in particular the US – and the post-global crisis period – i.e. the period when news from the Eurozone largely reflected Eurozone-specific news.
Our measures of the financial market linkages are derived from the fluctuations of asset returns, including the stock market and the bond market indices (MSCI Broad Investable Stock Prices (US$) and JP Morgan EMBI Bond Prices (US$), respectively). We consider the emerging market countries where the bond market and the stock market are relatively developed; these country indices are included in the MSCI and EMBI indices.
The countries covered are Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Egypt, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Russia, South Africa, Taiwan, Thailand, and Turkey – totalling 20 countries.
We use the daily data of the market series of the emerging markets spanning January 2005 to December 2011.3
We then map the emerging markets' asset returns to the negative and positive news from the Eurozone. As can be seen from Table A1, there are numerous news items related to the Eurozone.
We proceed by investigating four quantitative indicators pointing to major macroeconomic and financial news emanating from the Eurozone, indicators that are frequently followed by the market:
VIX S&P500, considered the "fear-gauge" of the global financial markets.
EONIA Swap Index 3-Month, signifies a funding cost in European money markets. The rate is a weighted average of overnight euro interbank offer rate, calculated by the European Central Bank.
iTraxx Europe 5-Year Credit Default Swap Index, considered a measure of default risk in the European capital markets. The index is tied to the most liquid 125 Credit Default Swaps of the region's investment grade credits.
Fitch 1-Year Probability of Default Western Europe (DataStream: FPWE01Y), provides a market view of credit condition. The index is computed from Fitch's proprietary default database, containing approximately 27,000 entities globally, based on latest information on the size of debt, equity price, and financial statement.
The first empirical task is to arrange the window for events that appear to influence the volatility of the stock and bond returns of the emerging markets. As shown in Figure 1, the daily plots of the global financial market indicators suggest that we need to standardise the criteria to filter these financial market fluctuations.
Figure 1. Indicators of global financial volatility and the Eurozone crisis
Following a filtering procedure (see Aizenman et al 2012 for details), we extract the fluctuations of VIX, EONIA, ITRAXX, FITCH by calculating their daily percentage changes, plotted in Figure 2. From January 2005 to December 2011, we have 95 events, 23 of which are negative news since the onset of Eurozone crisis in October 2009.
Figure 2. Global news and large fluctuations
Based on the MSCI stock and JP Morgan bond indices, we use their daily returns. In our estimation, we account for the correlation across global market returns using a market model where the return of country i on day t is accounted by a country effect, and the global market return at time t. To estimate the normal returns, the above regression is done over the estimation window period from day t-70 to day t-30 (40 trading day observations). We next calculate the abnormal returns inferring the five-day cumulative abnormal returns (i.e. two days before and after the event date).
Figure 3 provides the average abnormal return on days in which an event is bad news, for different periods (during the Eurozone crisis period, outside the Eurozone crisis period) on equity market return and bond market return.
Figure 3. Average abnormal returns by event
Notes: This figure provides the average abnormal return on days in which an event is bad news since the onset of Eurozone crisis in October 2009. The exposure to the Eurozone is measured by the size of a country's exports to the Eurozone divided by the GDP of the exporting country. The figure is calculated from the daily data: the whole sample period is 1 January 2003 to 12 December 2011; the Eurozone crisis is the period starting 8 October 2009 onwards.
We classify emerging markets according to the exposure of their economies to the Eurozone. The exposure to the Eurozone is measured by the size of a country's exports to the Eurozone divided by the GDP of the exporting country. As expected, for emerging bond markets in the high exposure group, the negative Eurozone news has a negative effect on returns. This effect larger than the low exposure group outside the crisis but smaller during the crisis.
For emerging stock markets, the negative Eurozone news had a negative effect on returns, and this effect was larger than the low exposure group during the crisis. The evidence supports the notion that the stock markets of the high exposure emerging markets are more sensitive to the Eurozone crisis. The responses of the emerging markets during the Eurozone crisis are rather small, ranging from -1.2% to -1.8% for the bond markets and -1.2% to -2.3% for the stock markets.
Comparing these results to the events outside the Eurozone crisis, we can't rule out the possibility that emerging market investors have already anticipated and partially priced their exposure in the overall market risks well before the troubles in the Eurozone were put in the spotlight.
Next, we estimate regressions that explain the two-day before/after cumulative abnormal return for country i for the event on date t, as accounted by a Eurozone crisis news indicator times country i exposure to the Eurozone (while controlling for global crisis period indicator and Eurozone crisis news).
Our main measure of country i exposure is the size of country i's exports to the Eurozone divided by the GDP of country i. As alternative measures, we also use as an indicator of economic exposure: market capitalisation, saving/GDP, trade openness, and manufacturing production/value-added.
The results suggest that returns across equity and bond markets drop during the global crisis period.
According to the cumulative normal return, bad news from the Eurozone negatively affects the equity market; good news positively affects the cumulative abnormal return of the equity markets. For Emerging Asia, the average returns of the bond markets declined since the global crisis period started, whereas the average returns of the stock markets are higher. The Asian markets were largely insulated from the Eurozone news, both positive and negative events. For emerging market Latin America, both the stock and bond markets react uniformly and negatively to adverse global crisis period news.
While there is some evidence of positive abnormal returns in the stock markets, the effect of the Eurozone events on the Latin American markets during the sample period is mostly insignificant.
For emerging markets in the Eastern Europe, Middle East, and Africa, both the bond and stock markets decline since the global crisis started. As for the effect of the Eurozone events on this region, the estimation shows that the cumulative normal return of the stock market drop on the bad news (about -2.9%), while the cumulative abnormal return of the bond markets declines on good news (about -0.4%). We consistently find the negative effect of global crisis news on the stock and bond returns of the emerging markets.
Yet, except the lower return in the global crisis period, the bond markets were relatively less responsive to the news events from the Eurozone and various measures of country exposure.
Whereas the global crisis news had a consistently negative effect on returns of equity and bond markets in developing countries, the effect of Eurozone crisis news was more mixed and limited during 2005 to 2011. Yet, it is a mistake to presume the decoupling of developing countries from the Eurozone crisis. Unlike the massive financial contraction triggered by the collapse of Lehman Brothers, the Eurozone crisis has evolved at a slower pace during 2010-1, probably making it harder to identify the ultimate adverse effects of a deep Eurozone crisis on developing countries at times of heightened financial instability.
Aizenman, J, Y Jinjarak, M Lee, and D Park (2012), "Developing countries' financial vulnerability to the EZ crisis: An event study of equity and bond markets", NBER Working Paper Series No. 18028.
Arezki, R, B Candelon, and A Sy (2011), "Sovereign Rating News and Financial Markets Spillovers: Evidence from the European Debt Crisis", CESifo Working Paper Series No. 3411.
Bekaert, G, RH Campbell, CT Lundblad, and S Siegel (2010), "The European Union, the Euro, and Equity Market Integration", NBER Working Paper No. 16583.
Bellas, D, MG Papaioannou, and I Petrova (2010), "Determinants of Emerging Market Sovereign Bond Spreads: Fundamentals vs Financial Stress", IMF Working Paper No. WP/10/281.
Pisani-Ferry J (2012), "http://www.bruegel.org/publications/publication-detail/publication/674-t...www.bruegel.org/publications/publication-detail/publication/674-the-euro-crisis-and-the-new-impossible-trinity/", Bruegel report.
Taylor, JB and JC Williams (2009), "A Black Swan in the Money Market", American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, 1(1):58-83.
Table A1. Economic and political events of the Eurozone.
Socialists win in Greece
Greek debt downgraded
Greece's leader calls for austerity
Greek announces austerity plan
EU endorses Greek austerity plan; Spain raises deficit forecast
Concern shifts to Portugal; Germany considers bailout plan for Greece
Conflicts over aid to Greece
Spain gets boost with new bond issue
Fitch downgrades Greek banks
Greece announces austerity plan
ECB rejects IMF involvement; Greece raises cash with new bond issue
Merkel avoids giving Greece assistance
Portugal announces budget cut and tax hike
Street protests erupt
Greek PM asks EU for loans
Fitch cuts Portugal's rating
ECB accepts BBB- as collateral; Eurozone backs Greek bailout
Greek bond yields jump to 7.1% amid deficit concerns
Fitch cuts Greece's rating
Euro finance ministers agree Greece's borrowing
Moody downgrades Greece
Greek PM says bailout needed
S&P downgrades Greece
S&P downgrades Spain
Greece agrees with IMF and EU on austerity
Greek bailout announced
Moody downgrades Portugal; euro tumbles to 14-mo low; Greek austerity plan
US pushes EU to act faster; Germany passes Greek bailout
A rescue fund for Europe agreed, 750euro
Spain announces public-sector wage cuts
Portugal approves tax hikes and spending cuts
Spain will raise taxes for high-income
Spain's central bank starts cleaning banking system
Fitch cuts Spain's rating
Spain faces an austerity battle
Eurozone finance ministers strike deal to create a safety net
EU leaders agree to publish bank stress tests results in late July
Moody downgrades Portugal
Moody downgrades Ireland
Stress tests of banks fail to reassure
S&P downgrades Ireland
National Bank of Greece will raise capital
Moody downgrades Spain; Ireland says banking collapse will cost heavily
Fitch cuts Ireland's rating
German and France agree bondholders' sacrifices
Ireland says budget cuts are needed
Euro ministers confirm bond issued before mid-2013 unaffected by bailouts.
Ireland seeks a bailout
Ireland outlines spending cuts and tax hikes
Europe seals a 67.5euro bailout of Ireland
Permanent support fund for the Euro
Germany and France call for "pact of competitiveness"
S&P has Portugal and Greece on watchlist
EU leaders agree on rules for a permanent bailout fund from 2013
Portugal's government collapses
EU leaders agree on "Euro Plus Pact"
S&P downgrades Greece and Portugal
Moody cut Portugal's rating
Portugal seeks bailout
S&P downgrades Greece; Germany calls for debt holders to take a partial loss
New austerity plan sparks protest
New round of aid for Greece
Portugal's debt rating cut to junk status
Worries about Italy and stand-off between PM and finance minister
New rescue plan
ECB signals intervention in bond market to protect ESP and ITA
Resistance to austerity in Italy, with a general strike
ECB Jurgen Stark resigns in protest of bond purchases
5 major banks agree to pump dollars into the banking system
Banks told to raise capital
Deal on Greek debt, banks to take a 50% loss
Call for referendum in Greece
ECB cuts rates from 1.5 to 1.25
IMF to monitor Italy's finances
Greece's leader survives confidence vote
Greek leaders reach deal to form a new government
A new leader for Greece
Berlusconi resigns
German bond auction flops
1 Accordingly, three attributes of the euro project that hinder the adjustment capabilities of the Eurozone countries are the strict no-monetary financing, bank-sovereign interdependence, and no co-responsibility for public debt in the Eurozone. At least one of these attributes should be modified to enhance the stability of the euro project.
2 We presume that these conditions enhance the capability to incorporate efficiently the financial markets' expectations about the future effects of news from the Eurozone.
3 Following Taylor and Williams (2009) we define the global crisis period as 7 August 2007 onwards.
Topics: Development Financial markets Global economy International finance
Tags: developing countries, Eurozone crisis
Joshua Aizenman
Dockson Chair in Economics and International Relations, USC, and Research Associate, NBER
Yothin Jinjarak
Associate Professor, School of Economics and Finance, Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand
Donghyun Park
Principal Economist at the Economics and Research Department of the Asian Development Bank
Minsoo Lee
Senior Economist in the Macroeconomics and Finance Research Division of the Economics and Research Department, Asian Development Bank


text:
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Rolls-Royce imagines a future of unmanned ships
Unmanned cargo ships could become a reality on our oceans within the decade, according to manufacturer Rolls-Royce.
By Jane Wakefield
The firm has been showing off the designs for its concept crewless ships.
The EU is funding a 3.5m euro (£2.8m) project dubbed Maritime Unmanned Navigation through Intelligence (Munin) which aims to develop its own autonomous ship.
Experts remain divided over whether such vessels will become a reality.
No crew
Writing about the future of shipping Oskar Levander, Rolls-Royce's vice president of innovation, engineering and technology said: "Now it is time to consider a road map to unmanned vessels of various types. Sometimes what was unthinkable yesterday is tomorrow's reality.
"Given that the technology is in place, is now the time to move some operations ashore? Is it better to have a crew of 20 sailing in a gale in the North Sea, or say five in a control room on shore?" he asked.
A remote-controlled ship would look quite different to a traditional one, he added, largely because there would be no need for the facilities and systems currently needed for a crew.
"Eliminate or reduce the need for people and vessels could be radically simplified," he said.
According to Moore Stephens LLP, an industry consultant, crew costs account for 44% of total operating costs for a large container ship.
E-navigation
Maritime transport has seen significant spikes in volumes in recent years and shipping is now worth $375bn (£224bn) annually.
There are approximately 100,000 merchant ships in operation around the world with certain areas of water – such as the English Channel – clogged with vessels.
Unmanned ships are currently illegal under international law, according to Simon Bennett, a spokesman for the International Chamber of Shipping, an industry representing more than 80% of the global fleet.
"It would require a complete overhaul of the regulatory regime. Apart from the safety considerations, there would also be a lot of questions from bodies such as trade unions," he told the BBC.
"While I wouldn't dismiss it completely, realistically it is hard to see remote-controlled ships without any crew for two to three decades," he added.
But there is, he said, intense debate in the shipping industry at the moment about the use of e-navigation – using computerised systems to navigate ships from dry land.
The ships would still have crews but some of the operational control would be moved to a system known as vessel traffic services, he explained.
For now Rolls-Royce's plans for robot ships remain at the concept stage but it is busy showing off its paper designs in the hope of persuading the industry that such change is inevitable.
And it has precedents from other transport industries.
Car manufacturers, from Tesla to Nissan and Daimler have promised self-drive cars will be on the roads by 2020 or sooner.
Source: BBC.
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text:
Sainte-Anne-sur-Gervonde  es una población y comuna francesa, en la región de Ródano-Alpes, departamento de Isère, en el distrito de Vienne y cantón de Saint-Jean-de-Bournay.

Demografía

Referencias

Enlaces externos

 INSEE

Sainte Anne Gervonde

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
This is docker for xwalkdriver([crosswalk-web-driver](https://github.com/crosswalk-project/crosswalk-web-driver)).  **ONLY support real device for now.**

# Usage:

1. Add your real device to boot2docker-vm in virtualbox. Otherwise docker cannot get connection with real devices

2. Run commands below:

```
# Launch xwalkdriver as remote server
$ docker run -d -p 9515:9515 -v /dev/bus/usb:/dev/bus/usb --privileged chenhengjie123/crosswalk-web-driver
da0014b462a0ecd4b2b7f5f38e7f84d2dc97f2fdb0789ab35d90b876daaa74be

# Optional: get xwalkdriver logs in real time
$ docker logs -f da0014b462a0ecd4b2b7f5f38e7f84d2dc97f2fdb0789ab35d90b876daaa74be
```

3. Run your test script. The script may look like below(python):

```
 -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
import os
import unittest

from selenium import webdriver
from time import sleep

# Returns abs path relative to this file and not cwd
PATH = lambda p: os.path.abspath(
    os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), p)
)

class TestCrossWalk(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        capabilities = {
          'xwalkOptions': {
            'androidPackage': 'com.HCCB.score',
            'androidActivity': '.MainActivity',
            'adb-port': 5037,
	  }
	}
        self.driver = webdriver.Remote('http://192.168.59.103:9515', capabilities)

    def tearDown(self):
        self.driver.quit()

    def test_login(self):
        print self.driver.page_source
        self.driver.find_element_by_id("offlineBtn").click()
        print self.driver.page_source

if __name__ == '__main__':
    suite = unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromTestCase(TestCrossWalk)
    unittest.TextTestRunner(verbosity=2).run(suite)
```

The ip address `192.168.59.103` must be the ip address of your boot2docker/host. If you're using boot2docker, its ip address can be found by command like below:

```
$ boot2docker ip
192.168.59.103
```

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


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You wouldn't pick up a stick and play hockey without knowing the rules first. So why would you buy a used car in Winnipeg without knowing the best steps?
If you're thinking about buying used, be smart about it. Follow these five steps to buying used cars in Winnipeg.
It's a big year for Manitoba truck lovers! The new 1500 extends the RAM legacy of leadership with a completely redesigned look – inside and out.
This truck features handcrafted leather and chiseled aerodynamics to provide a luxurious yet sharp driving experience.
Let's have a closer look!
For decades, Jeep has built vehicles that are in a league of their own. This is evident by looking at the new 2019 Jeep Grand Cherokee for sale in Winnipeg.
Legendary capability, a deluxe interior, and attention to the finer vehicle points make the 2019 Jeep Grand Cherokee one of the hottest SUVs on the market.
Come along for the ride as we talk about this stunningly updated SUV for sale in Manitoba.
Your vehicle's needs change with the seasons, and being aware of what you need to pay attention so you can save time and money in the short- and long-term. Here are a few common vehicle care items that you should add to your seasonal to-do lists. You might be surprised how easy it is to take care of these things! And of course, if you have any questions, we're happy to help! Just give us a call.
Picking a new car in Winnipeg can be a tough decision, and we've done our best to simplify the process so that it's easier for you to decide. Really what it comes down to is figuring out a few things.
The first thing you need to know is how quickly you need to make a decision. After that, you can figure out your budget, whether you want new or used, and finally, start browsing cars for sale in Winnipeg. We're happy to be as much or as little involved in the decision-making process as you'd like. Let's get started!
Winter tires in Manitoba are practically a must-have. Without them, your vehicle runs the risk of slipping and sliding all over the icy and snow-covered roads.
Before you invest in a new set of winter tires in Winnipeg, you'll want to be informed about all your options. Thankfully, the tire experts at Eastern Chrysler have you covered with everything you need to know about winter tires for sale in Winnipeg.
When you're trying to decide on your next Chrysler, Dodge, Jeep, or RAM in Winnipeg, it's inevitable that you'll have to decide whether you want to buy or lease. Leasing is an extremely popular ownership option, and lots of people swear by it. There are also those who strongly advocate for purchasing your car.
How do you know which one's the best option? Truth be told, the best option is the one that serves your needs and fits your budget.
Here are some factors to consider so that you can decide whether you should buy or lease your next vehicle from Eastern Chrysler.
It can be tough to decide between a new and used vehicle! When you're browsing such a great selection of used vehicles and new options, how do you know what the best choice is? We won't steer you in one direction over the other. What it all really comes down to is deciding what's the most important to you. That's why we encourage you to get in touch with us about taking a test drive, so that it's easier for you to really make your mind up.
Check out the pros and cons of buying new or used below 👇and then let us know when you're ready for a test drive!


text:
My Life as a Teenage Robot: Rebooted
The Fan-Made Final Seasons
Episode Synopses
Join the Crew!
Public Discord
About My Life as a Teenage Robot: Rebooted
Based on the original television hit, My Life as a Teenage Robot: Rebooted takes place immediately after Season 3 and acts as a direct, fan-made continuation. Set in the year 2072, model XJ-9, or Jenny Wakeman as she prefers, is a crime-fighting, super-powered robot who consistently rescues her hometown of Tremorton from impending dangers, such as monsters, aliens, and even evil sock-puppets! But as she's programmed with the highly sensitive mind of a teenager, she'd rather find herself shopping down at the mall or hanging out with her friends, much to Dr. Nora Wakeman's discontent.
"Back in early 2013, I decided that the world had seen enough cancellations of television hits without any conclusions whatsoever to already established story arcs, specifically in the animation category. There were too many amazing cartoons abandoned and left to die by their own networks, and this needed to be solved. While I couldn't save them all, I knew I could at least go for one. With that in mind, I reviewed multiple cartoons over the course of several months as candidates to receive the grand treatment of a rebooted conclusion. These cartoons had to be cancelled (no legitimate series finale) and included, but were not limited to, Invader Zim, American Dragon: Jake Long, and even The Spectacular Spider-Man. However, one particular series stood proudly out of the crowd: My Life as a Teenage Robot. While arguably not the best cartoon overall, this particular series definitely suffered the worst in cancellation given how much potential I thought it had to really dazzle in a grand finale. With its creative storylines, beautiful yet simple art styles, sophisticated humor, and potential for high drama, the story of Jenny Wakeman was an easy pick to be given the rebooted conclusion of two additional seasons."
-Nathan Altenbern, Head Director and Producer
"My Life as a Teenage Robot" and all related logos, titles, and characters are trademarks of Viacom International Inc. (© 2013 Viacom International Inc.). We are not affiliated with Viacom International Inc., Nickelodeon Studios, or Frederator Studios and do not intend copyright infringement. The rebooted seasons are completely fan-made and are for fan-purposes only.


Say Happy Birthday with Chocolate Raspberry Cake!
Last Saturday, Kyle and I briefly saw one of his favorite TV foodies making a cake. This wasn't just ANY chocolate cake. This bad boy was a combo of chocolate and raspberry.
What do you get when you see a chocolate raspberry cake made by one seriously hot Italian chick?
A 31st birthday cake for the hubster.
I took her recipe and tweaked it a bit. And it is amazing.
It's decadent, moist and the bits of chocolate chunks and raspberry make it seriously good.
Unfortunately, I didn't use enough flour in my pans and it fell apart a bit. I also used my favorite "doctored semi-homemade cake recipe" which may have made it a bit too soft. But I think it would have turned out just fine had I actually put parchment paper on the bottom of my pans and sprayed it with PAM. Also, wondering about those little white specs in the cake? I used cold cream cheese instead of room temp, so it didn't quite get mixed in.
Give this a try if you have a chocolate lover in your home! Add more or less raspberries depending on your taste!
For the cake: Place an oven rack in the center of the oven. Preheat the oven to 325 degrees F. Butter, flour and place parchment paper on the bottom and sides of two 8- or 9-inch round nonstick baking pans. Set aside.
Place 1 tablespoon of the cake mix and the chocolate chips in a small bowl. Toss until the chocolate chips are coated.
In a large bowl, combine the remaining cake mix, 1 cup of the raspberry jam, vegetable oil, egg whites, water, sour cream, oil and pudding. Using an electric hand mixer, blend on low speed for 30 seconds. Increase the speed to medium and beat for 2 minutes, scraping the bottom and sides of the bowl with a spatula as needed.
Divide the batter between the prepared pans and bake until a cake tester inserted into the center of the cakes comes out clean, 30 to 35 minutes.
Cool the pans on a wire rack for 15 minutes. Remove the cakes from the pans and cool completely on a wire rack, about 1 hour.
In a small bowl, mix together 3/4 cup of the frosting and about 1/4 cup of the jam until smooth.
To assemble the cake: Place one cake layer, flat side-up, on a cake stand. Using a spatula, spread the raspberry-chocolate frosting over the cake layer leaving a 1/2-inch border. Place the other cake layer on top. Frost the top and sides of the cake with the remaining chocolate frosting. Decorate with fresh raspberries or chocolate curls.
Cake can be made 1 day in advance. Refrigerate in an airtight plastic container. Allow the cake to stand at room temperature for 1 hour before serving.


text:
Legal Capsule by LexCounsel
By Ashok - Venture Intelligence August 25, 2019
Shares with Differential Voting Rights in India - Amendments to the Regulatory Framework
In recent past, there has been a lot of debate around a proper regulatory framework being put in place to enable Indian companies issue shares with differential voting rights ("DVR(s)") which would enable the promoters to continue retaining control over their companies. Pursuant to this ongoing debate, the Securities Exchange Board of India ("SEBI") on March 20, 2019 issued a Consultation Paper on "Issuance of shares with Differential Voting Rights" for devising a structure for regulation of shares with DVR(s) under two broad heads, namely, issuance of shares by companies whose equity shares are already listed on stock exchanges; and companies with equity shares which have not been listed as on date but are proposed to be offered to public. Upon receipt of comments of the Primary Market Advisory Committee of SEBI and market participants including issuers and investors on the Consultation Paper, SEBI at its board meeting on June 27, 2019 approved a framework for issuance of shares with DVR vide a press release no. 16/2019.
Some of the key proposals as have been approved by the SEBI vis-à-vis issuance of shares with DVR(s) inter alia include the following:
1. Eligibility: A company having superior voting rights shares would be permitted to do an initial public offering of only ordinary shares subject to fulfilment of the SEBI (Issue of Capital and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2018 and the following conditions:
Issuer company is a tech company (as defined under the Innovators Growth Platform) i.e. intensive in the use of technology, information technology, intellectual property, data analytics, bio-technology or nano-technology to provide products, services or business platforms with substantial value addition.
The shareholder holding shares with superior voting rights should be a part of the promoter group whose collective net worth (i.e., excluding the shares held in the issuer company) does not exceed INR 500 crores.
The shares with superior voting rights should have been issued only to the promoters/founders holding executive position in the issuer company.
The issue of shares with superior voting rights must have been authorized by a special resolution passed at a general meeting of the shareholders.
The shares with superior voting rights must have been held for a period of at least 6 months prior to the filing of the Red Herring Prospectus.
The shares with superior voting rights should have voting rights in the ratio of minimum 2:1 to maximum 10:1 compared to the ordinary shares.
2. Listing and Lock-in for Shares with Superior Voting Rights: The shares with superior voting rights will also need to be listed on the stock exchange after the public issue made by the issuer company and after the initial public offering, such shares shall be under a lock-in until their conversion into ordinary shares. Furthermore, the shares with superior voting rights are neither permitted to be transferred inter se the promoters nor any pledge or lien is permitted to be created on them.
3. Rights of Shares with Superior Voting Rights: The shares with superior voting rights are to be treated at par with the ordinary equity shares in every respect, including dividends, except in case of voting on resolutions. The total voting rights of the shareholders holding shares with superior voting rights combined with the ordinary shares held by such shareholders are not permitted to be more than 74%, post listing of the issuer company.
4. Enhanced Corporate Governance: All companies having shareholders with superior voting rights are subject to enhanced corporate governance as follows:
At least ½ of the Board and 2/3rd of the Committees (excluding Audit Committee) as prescribed under the SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015 ["SEBI (LODR) Regulations"] shall comprise of Independent Directors; and
Audit Committee shall comprise only of Independent Directors.
5. Coat-tail Provisions: Post the initial public offering by the issuer company, the shares with superior voting rights shall be treated as ordinary equity shares in terms of the voting rights (i.e., one superior voting right share shall have only one vote) in the following circumstances:
Appointment or removal of independent director and/or auditor;
In case where promoter is willingly transferring control to another entity;
Related party transactions in terms of SEBI (LODR) Regulations involving the shareholder holding shares with superior voting rights;
Voluntary winding up of the company;
Changes in the company's Memorandum or Articles of Association except for changes affecting the shares with superior voting rights;
Initiation of a voluntary resolution plan under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code;
Utilization of funds for purposes other than business;
Substantial value transaction based on materiality threshold as prescribed under the SEBI (LODR) Regulations;
Passing of special resolution in respect of delisting or buy-back of shares; and
Any other provision, as may be notified by SEBI in this regard, from time to time.
6. Sunset Clauses for Shares with Superior Voting Rights: Shares with superior voting rights shall be converted into ordinary equity shares in the following circumstances/events:
Time Based: Shares with superior voting rights shall be converted into ordinary shares on the 5th anniversary of the listing. The validity can be extended once by 5 years through a resolution. The shareholder holding shares with superior voting rights would not be permitted to vote on such resolutions.
Event Based: Shares with superior voting rights shall compulsorily get converted into ordinary shares on occurrence of certain events such as demise, resignation of shareholders holding shares with superior voting rights, merger or acquisition where the control would be no longer with the shareholder holding superior voting rights, etc.
7. Fractional Right Shares: SEBI has further stated that issue of fractional rights shares by existing listed companies shall not be allowed. It has been clarified that the need for issue of fractional rights shares by listed companies may however be reviewed after gaining enough experience with the use of the shares holding superior voting rights.
Amendments to the Companies (Share Capital and Debenture) Rules, 2014 ("SCD Rules") vis-à-vis Issue of Shares with Differential Voting Rights:
Pursuant to the framework for issue of DVR issued by the SEBI, the Ministry of Corporate Affairs, vide notification dated August 16, 2019, introduced the Companies (Share Capital and Debenture) Amendment Rules, 2019 ("SCD Amendment Rules") to inter alia amend certain requirements prescribed under the SCD Rules for issue of shares with DVR, which amendments are as below:
a. Rule 4(c) of the SCD Rules, pursuant to amendment vide the SCD Amendment Rules, prescribes that the voting power in respect of shares with differential rights of the company shall not exceed 74% of the total voting power including voting power in respect of equity shares with differential rights issued at any point of time.
Prior to the amendment, Rule 4(c) stated that the shares with differential rights shall not exceed 26% of the total post-issue paid up equity share capital including equity shares with differential rights at any point of time.
b. SCD Amendment Rules have deleted the restriction that for the purposes of issuance of shares with differential voting rights, the company must have consistent track record of distributable profits for the last three years.
The framework for issue of DVR shares is a welcome move especially for new technology companies having asset light models with no profitability and in continuous need of equity or debt funding for growth. The past decade has shown that repeated equity funding substantially dilutes promoter's stake and therefore control over business and decision making in the company. Retaining founder's interest and control in the business is not only of great value to the shareholders but also important for the growth of the business. Hopefully, the new regulations would aid Indian growth start-ups and their promoters to continue retaining greater control over their companies. However, the right to issue shares with superior voting rights has come with many checks and balances including restrictions and increased compliances and it is yet to be seen if the promoters would be ready to undertake these additional compliances to retain control.
If you have questions or would like additional information on the material covered herein, please contact:
Ms. Seema Jhingan, Partner
(sjhingan@lexcounsel.in)
Mr. Dhruv Manchanda, Principal Associate
(dmanchanda@lexcounsel.in)
Mr. Ankit Sahoo, Associate
(asahoo@lexcounsel.in)
LexCounsel, Law Offices
C-10, Gulmohar Park New Delhi 110 049, INDIA.
Tel.:+91.11.4166.2861 Fax:+91.11.4166.2862
VC Interview: Shailendra Singh of Sequoia Capital India
By Arun July 29, 2012
In a recent interview to Venture Intelligence, Shailendra Singh discussed some of the firm's newer investments in the early stage segment including in the online payments space, the progress at a few existing portfolio companies and the active role the firm is playing in helping its portfolio companies scale and succeed in India and globally. Prior to joining the firm in 2006, Singh was a strategy consultant at Bain & Company in New York and before that, an entrepreneur in the digital media industry.
Venture Intelligence: How does Sequoia go about identifying potential early stage investments in India? Is there anything different you are doing today than, say, a couple of years back?
Shailendra Singh: There is a lot more focus on technology investing and early stage investing. In general, as you might remember a few years ago, we were doing primarily growth investing but in the past 18-odd months, we have had a very strong focus on early stage and that's continuing. In terms of how…
ChrysCapital and Sequoia Capital India grab two awards at APEX'19 PE-VC Awards
By VarathaVC February 27, 2019
Mumbai, India, Feb 27, 2019: ChrysCapital and Sequoia Capital bagged two awards each as part of the "Awards for Private Equity Excellence" (APEX)event organized by Venture Intelligence.
ChrysCapital bagged the Private Equity Fund Raise of 2018 Award (Closed $850 M Fund VIII within 4 months of launch) and the Private Equity Investor of 2018 Award (for its Exits from LiquidHub with 4x in dollar terms (within 4 years of its $53-M investment), AU Small Finance Bank with 11.5x return, Torrent Pharma with 2.95x, City Union Bank with 2.83x, L&T Infotech with 2.56x)
Sequoia Capital India won the Early Stage VCInvestor(the firm registered 10x+ exits in Byjus Classes and SCIOInspire) and VC Fund Raise of 2018 (the firm closed an almost $700-M Fund VI).
Award Winners at APEX'19 PE-VC Awards
The event opened with a Fireside Chat with Kiran Reddy, CEO of SPI Group interviewed by his long time friend and colleague Vineeth Vijayraghavan.
Snapshots of the Awards Ceremony: (L-R) Gopal Srinivasan, …
PE investments in 2018 crosses $33-B to set new all-time high
By VarathaVC December 30, 2018
Big Ticket investments in consumer apps Swiggy & Byju's dominates year-end activity, even as investments in Core Sectors slow down
Private Equity (PE) investments in India rose to their highest ever figure of $33.1 billion in 2018 (across 720 transactions), according to data from Venture Intelligence (http://www.ventureintelligence.com), a research service focused on private company financials, transactions and their valuations. While PE investments have already surpassed the previous high - $24.3 Billion across 734 deals in 2017 - in the first nine months of 2018, the mega investments in Consumer Internet & Mobile startups such as Swiggy and Byjus towards the year-end, helped the 2018 total vault by 36% year-on-year. (Note: These figures include Venture Capital investments, but exclude PE investments in Real Estate.) The year witnessed 81 PE investments worth $100 million or more (accounting for 77% of the total investment value during the period), compared to 47 such transac…
EY tops League Table for Transaction Advisors to Private Equity deals in 2018
Avendus, JP Morgan claim the No.2 & No.3 slots; PwC claims top spot including other advisory services
EY topped the Venture Intelligence League Table for Transaction Advisor to Private Equity Transactionsin 2018. EY advised PE deals worth $4.9 Billion (across 17 qualifying deals) during the period. Avendus ($2.9 Billion across 18 deals) and JP Morgan ($2.2 Billion across 2 deals) took the second and third spot. Barclays ($2 Billion across 3 deals) and KPMG ($1.7 Billion across 7 deals) completed the top five in 2018.
The Venture Intelligence League Tables, the first such initiative exclusively tracking transactions involving India-based companies, are based on value of PE and M&A transactions advised by Transaction and Legal Advisory firms.
EY advised deals during the year include Macquarie's $1.5 Billion investment in NHAI Toll-Operate-Transfer (TOT) Bundle and Blackstone's investment in Indiabulls' commercial assets in Mumbai. Avendus advised deals include the Nasp…
Private Equity investments up 26% to $10-B in Q1'19
By Arun April 03, 2019
Private Equity and Venture Capital firms invested a record $10.1 Billion (across 159 deals) during the quarter ended March 2019, according to data from Venture Intelligence, a research service focused on private company financials, transactions and their valuations. The investment value increased 26% compared to the $8.0 Billion (across 208 transactions) recorded in the same period in 2018 and 39% higher than the immediate previous quarter (which had witnessed $7.3 Billion being invested across 178 transactions). (Note: These figures include Venture Capital investments, but exclude PE investments in Real Estate).
The latest quarter witnessed 23 PE investments worth $100 million or more (with 6 of them $500-M or above) compared to 17 such transactions in the same period last year. Infrastructure related companies (especially in Energy, Roads and Telecom) accounted for 48% of the investment value during the period - accounting for $4.9 Billion (across 16 deals), compared t…


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