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George Cacas, The Terrill School's Greek Ice Cream Man — 1916
by Paula Bosse
Prep school boys & the ice cream man, 1916 (click for larger image)
I love this photo. It shows two students from the Terrill School for Boys, buying ice cream from George Cacas, a Greek immigrant. I'm not sure of the exact location of the photo, but I would assume it is either in front of, next to, or very nearby the Terrill School, which was located at Swiss and Peak. It appeared in the school's 1916 yearbook accompanying an "interview" with Mr. Cacas, whom the boys apparently (and one hopes affectionately) called "Spaghetti" (click for larger image):
Another photo of Mr. Cacas, from the previous year's yearbook (click for larger image):
The Terrill School was established in 1906 and was one of the city's early important prep schools for boys. (Incidentally, the Terrill School shared a fenceline with the prestigious Miss Hockaday's School for Girls for many years — I'll be writing more on this convenient arrangement in the future!) Below, two photos showing three of the campus' many buildings, from about the same time as the one featuring Mr. Cacas.
Recitation Hall on the left; Phelps Hall, right — 1919
Top photo and interview from the 1915-1916 Terrillian, the Terrill School yearbook; photos of the "Main House" and two campus buildings from the 1918-1919 Terrillian.
The Terrill School for Boys was located in Old East Dallas at 4217 Swiss Avenue, from 1906 to about 1930. It then moved to Ross Avenue for a few years and was eventually merged with a couple of other schools to form St. Mark's School of Texas — more on that from the St. Mark's website, here.
Location on present-day map (Bing)
The name "Cacas" didn't seem right for a Greek surname — and the signature at the bottom of the photo looks like it might have been George's, with his last name beginning with a "K." But George's family's name was, in fact, spelled "Cacas," as seen here in the city directory from 1915. I wonder if they spelled it "Cacas" back in Sparta?
Copyright © 2015 Paula Bosse. All Rights Reserved.
Filed Under: 1910s, Education/Schools, HOF, Non-Celebs, Old East Dallas, Photographs, Vault
Tags: Dallas TX : Historic Dallas
5 Comments to "George Cacas, The Terrill School's Greek Ice Cream Man — 1916"
altroupalexandertroup says:
great photo and original story and then again so much too do……
I think Mr. Cacas has written his name on the photo in Greek: G A Kakas. It's pretty common for Greek names outside Greece to be spelled in a fashion that fits in with the new culture, like the film director Michael Cacoyannis, whose surname in Greek has two Ks and a G in it. The 1920 census lists a good number of Greek-born people with the surname Kakas.
The Terrill School — 1914 | Flashback : Dallas says:
[…] More photos and background on The Terrill School can be found in the post "George Cacas, The Terrill School's Ice Cream Man — 1916," here. […]
Year-End List! My Favorite Photos Posted in 2015 | Flashback : Dallas says:
[…] "George Cacas, The Terrill School's Greek Ice Cream Man — 1916." Just a couple of schoolboys buying ice cream from a Greek merchant in Old East […]
Private Education in Dallas — 1916 | Flashback : Dallas says:
[…] THE TERRILL SCHOOL FOR BOYS — M. B. Bogarte, head master — 4217 Swiss Avenue (at Peak). The exclusive boys school in Dallas (which, after several mergers, continues today as St. Mark's); the cost of a year's tuition for boarding students in 1920 was $850 — the equivalent of about $11,000 — a very pricey school back then. More on the Terrill School can be found in previous Flashback Dallas posts here and here. […]
Copyright © 2014-2020 Paula Bosse. All Rights Reserved.
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The Pentagon is canceling the planned fourth phase of an anti-missile system that had been scheduled for deployment in Poland in 2022. The SM3 IIb missile was significant for two reasons: It was the only interceptor planned for the Europe-based system that could have defended the United States against an attack from Iran; and it was the component of the system most decried by Russia, which claimed that it could be used against its intercontinental missiles.
Ah, "imprudent" — as in inconceivable. If the US was to cough up this critical component of missile defense, why would we not use that decision to gain concessions in the other direction? Obama already retreated on missile defense in his first term, using the 70th anniversary of the Soviet invasion of Poland to leave Warsaw twisting in the wind on ground-based interceptors, after having spent considerable political capital in agreeing to their installation in the first place.
This is yet another example of "smart power." And it's another example of how this administration has turned the Friday afternoon document dump into an art form.


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Category: Visual Arts
Comics creation grants: Selected projects 2022
The Swiss Arts Council Pro Helvetia awards creation grants for comics and graphic novels to Swiss creators of comics. The grants are awarded once a year following the recommendation of a jury and amount to 20'000 CHF. This year, 33 projects were submitted, 8 of them from the German-speaking part of Switzerland, 23 from the …
Closing of «The Concert» features unique sound performances
The Swiss Pavilion exhibition at the 59th International Art Exhibition – La Biennale di Venezia, titled «The Concert» and conceived by Latifa Echakhch, in collaboration with Francesco Stocchi and Alexandre Babel, will come to a festive ending with the launch of the project's record during the finissage weekend of Biennale Arte 2022. Titled «The Concert», the …
Cahiers d'Artistes Selection 2023
Comic creation grants
The Swiss Arts Council Pro Helvetia awards creation grants for comics and graphic novels to Swiss creators of comics. The grants are awarded once a year following the recommendation of a jury and amount to 20'000 CHF. They are aimed at supporting recipients in their work an on emerging project. Eligible for a creation grant …
Pavilion of Switzerland at the Biennale Arte 2022
«The Concert»: Latifa Echakhch's Journey Through Space and Time Latifa Echakhch's installation invites audiences to take a multi-facetted, anti-clockwise time trip. Folkloric sculptures enter into a dialogue with space and time. The Swiss Arts Council Pro Helvetia has this year entrusted the Swiss Pavilion to the renowned artist Latifa Echakhch, who together with Francesco Stocchi, …
Press Conference: Swiss Pavilion 2022
By loading the video, you agree to Vimeo's privacy policyLearn more Load video Always unblock Vimeo Recording of the press conference about the Swiss pavilion at the Venice Biennale 2022 from 20. April 2022.
Call for applications: Cahiers d'Artistes
Pro Helvetia's Collection Cahiers d'Artistes enables artists to publish their first monograph. The series offers professionals of the art world as well as the general art audience a showcase for current trends in the Swiss art scene. Based on an artistic and design concept, the monographs provide an overview of an artist's work, without presenting …
Selected Projects: «To-gather»
The Swiss Arts Council Pro Helvetia has selected 31 projects to support the development and testing of new frameworks and methodologies for working internationally as part of the «To-gather» international collaboration. For the first time, «To-gather» supports 2–3-year collaborations between arts practitioners, cultural organisations and institutions in Switzerland and their counterparts in the regions of …
Art at Hirschengraben
On 3 November 2021, a special cultural event is taking place at Pro Helvetia's Head Office in Zurich: the inauguration of eight works of art created by Swiss artists specifically for this building and its outside spaces. On the opening day, visitors are invited to take part in guided tours as an introduction to the …
«Salon Suisse» 2021 – Bodily Encounters
The Swiss Arts Council Pro Helvetia is the organiser of «Salon Suisse», an official collateral event of the 17th International Architecture Exhibition – La Biennale di Venezia. The series of lectures, debates and events set in Palazzo Trevisan offers opportunities to discuss architectural issues in a pleasant and stimulating atmosphere. This year's «Salon Suisse» entitled …
Summer of photography in Arles
The international photography festival «Les Rencontres d'Arles» opens in the week from 5 to 10 July 2021, during which photographers, editors, curators and other professionals in the field meet up in Arles to put their work on display, exchange ideas and make new discoveries. Switzerland is represented by Sabine Weiss, Namsa Leuba and Karlheinz Weinberger. …
Competition for Architecture Biennale 2023
The Venice Architecture Biennale is one of the most prominent platforms for architecture and urban planning worldwide. Its 18th edition is due to start in May 2023. For the third time, Pro Helvetia plans to choose the Swiss contribution by means of a competition. Eligible for participation are architects and interdisciplinary teams operating in the …
Pavilion of Switzerland at the Biennale Architettura 2021 in Venice
The exhibition Oræ – Experiences on the Border in the Swiss Pavilion at the 17th International Architecture Exhibition – La Biennale di Venezia from 22 May to 21 November 2021 ties the physical reality of the Swiss border to its political and social issues, thus drawing up a new perception for these inhabited territories. The …
Cahiers d'Artistes 2021
The latest Collection Cahiers d'Artistes series is now available. With each Cahiers d'Artistes series, Pro Helvetia enables eight artists to have an initial monograph published to their name. A new series is issued every two years. The creative production of the artists selected this year is particularly diverse in terms of both content and form. …
Literature, Visual Arts
Comics creation grants 2021
In connection with a two-year pilot project (2020/2021), Pro Helvetia is again awarding creation grants for Swiss creators of comics this year. The awarded sum of CHF 20,000 per grant is intended to ensure the realisation of selected projects in the comics field. Eligible for a creation grant are arts practitioners from Switzerland who are …

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December's People
By: Gad Nashon
I never saw Senator D'Amato so excited and shocked in public. In a special lunch which was organized by the J.C.R.C. and the World Jewish Congress in the Seagram offices, the Senator blasted the Swiss government for its delay tactics as to the problem of the Jewish deposits and property, as well as gold to be found in the Swiss banks. The issue of the "Nazi Gold" is a burning issue of tens of millions of dollars.
Edgar Bronfman, the president of the World Jewish Congress, told 500 Jewish activists who attended this lunch that he estimated the total Jewish claims as between 400 to 800 million dollars! The Swiss claimed that they have to give back only 32 million dollars. "Many countries immediately responded to Jewish claims after World War II. But the Swiss still hide behind a stonewall of silence and secrecy. They still mark the truth," said Senator D'Amato outrageously. "They refuse to explain to me the process by which they expose only 32 million dollars. But I would like to stress the fact that the issue is an issue of justice, human rights and of Jewish pride and honor. We will never let history repeat itself," said Bronfman, who also exposed the fact that Norway stole 80 million dollars from the Jews who were captured and died in the gas chambers.
It looks like the Swiss actually conspired with the Nazis and today they hide the truth. Will the Jews boycott Swiss goods or services if this country will not tell the whole truth to us?
Bronfman also informed us at the lunch that President Clinton agreed to cooperate with Senator D'Amato for a change...
"I am dying to go home," Colette Avital, Israel's Consul General in New York City told me recently. For eight years she did not have a break to relax in Jerusalem. Recently, she was praised by Senator D'Amato as a 'champion' of Israel-American relationship. In the past, Avital was criticized for being too much of a "Democrat." Avital cannot go home because Israel's Foreign Minister David Levy cannot find a replacement who can match the job and achievements of Colette Avital. To many she was too "dovish", but all of the Jewish leaders tend to praise her openly.
Yitzhak Mordechai told me that he invited the American Chief of Staff General Shalikashvili to visit Israel. They met in Washington on October 15, 1996, when Mordechai came to introduce himself to his American counterpart and also to Christopher and Anthony Lake (N.S.C.) Mordechai said that the Americans understood Israel's positions and gave him full support. Also, he believes that Ron Arad is alive and discussed the issue with many officials.
Should Israel establish a national security council? The issue is being discussed in Israel. Many expressed rejection of this idea. The key is in the hands of the veterans Gen. (Res.) David Ivry, a legend in the history of Israel's defense culture. Ivry wants to retire, but Bibi and Israel need him badly. Ivry was also one of the founders of the Israeli Air Force.
Charles Bill Frederick and Lawrence Benenson were the recipients of the prestigious Ben-Gurion University of the Negev's Award or the "David Ben-Gurion Continuity Award for 1996". The Award was given to them in a ceremony which took place recently at the Pierre Hotel in Manhattan. The president of the university, Prof. Avishay Braverman, was the main speaker. He praised the contribution of this family to this institution. More than 11,000 students enroll in this prestigious university. Many celebrities attended including Robert H. Arnow, Abraham Gosman, Larry Tisch, Michael W. Sonnenfeldt, Lis Gaines and Vered Malon. Tovah Feldshuh was the guest performer. It was a successful event of the American Associates of Ben-Gurion University. Its president is Kenneth I. Tucker and Harold L. Oshry is its Chairman of the Board.
T.N.T. and the U.J.A.- Federation of New York premiered the teleplay "The Man Who Captured Eichmann" on November 7, 1996 at the Paris Theatre. This film is based on Peter Malkin's best selling book "Eichmann in My Hands." The star of this film and its producer is Robert Duvall. Also starring is Arliss Howard. The teleplay was written by Lionel Chetwynd and the music by Laurance Rosenthal and the director was William A. Graham. This film is a must see for anyone who wants to understand the Holocaust and the Nazi sick mind.
Dr. Lev Hakak, a noted Israeli scholar and expert on Israeli literature, is the 1996 recipient of the prestigious "Friedman Award" of Ha Histadruth HaIvrit Be America. Its executive director Rabbi Abraham Kupchik, Prof Shmull Snieder and many others praised Dr. Hakak's contribution to the Hebrew culture survival in America. Dr. Hakak is a professor at U.C.L.A. in California and a novelist. Dr. Hakak, who was born in Iraq and made Aliyah to Israel, is a pioneer in researching the non-Ashkenazi literature. He was also the first scholar to cry out and expose the negative images of non- Ashkenazi characters in Israeli literature. Dr. Hakak, in the prize ceremony, gave an illuminating lecture on the Hebrew movement in Iraq.
The famous builders Samuel J. LeFrak, chairman of the LeFrak Organization, and his son Richard S. LeFrak, the company president, were the recipients of Israel's Bonds' Jerusalem 3000 Medal, in recognition of their contribution to the economic achievements of the State of Israel. Peter S. Kalikow and Sheldon H. Solow chaired the medal ceremony at The Pierre Hotel (November 7, 1996).
Two hundred Jewish and gentile celebrities attended, recently, the official installation of Martin S. Begun as the new president of the Jewish Community Relations Council of New York (J.C.R.C.) and the officers and Board of Directors of this umbrella organization.
Hon. Judge Judith S. Kaye, Chief Judge, State of New York who, by the way, is a relative of Begun, presided over the ceremony. The keynote speaker was Senator Daniel Patrick Moynihan, who described the coming disaster of New York City's social and medical services as a result of the new Federal laws. The event took place at the U.J.A. Federation ballroom.
"Arafat is a liar. He will not change anything. He praised terrorists who murdered Israelis as martyrs. He is always double talking," said Z.O.A.'s president Morton Klein, who was honored by a standing ovation at the annual Zionist Organization of America's dinner at the Grand Hyatt Hotel on October 20th in Manhattan. The Z.O.A. honored at this dinner two of its activists, James H. Rapp and Dr. Arnold M. Soloway, with the "Justice Louis D. Brandeis Award". Rose Mattus was the dinner chair, Hon. Ben Gilman and Eliahu Ben-Elissar were the featured speakers and Ed Ames performed. Among the many celebrities were Dov Hikind, Arthur Schneier, Mark Green, Kenneth Bialkin and Dr. Yitzhak Ben Gad. Bibi Netanyahu sent his greetings: "The Z.O.A. has performed a vital service...I urge you to support the Z.O.A."
Morton A. Klein, Z.O.A.'s president, likes to tell this story: At a meeting with Al Gore, together with Bibi Netanyahu, he asked the vice president, "Did you learn today something new about Bibi?" Gore answered, "Of course, now I know that at high school he was a soccer player at the left wing." Bibi then said, "One moment Mr. Vice President, I was playing in the left, but I always managed to kick the ball to the right..."
Since Netanyahu's father left Israel for America, he had to study in high school in the Philadelphia area. Later, after graduation, Bibi went back and joined the Israeli Army like his brother Jonathan, the hero of "Entebbe Operation" (1976).
Bibi is very busy these days. Many in Israel expressed criticism as to the timing of the official opening of the ancient (Macabim) tunnel. Timing is always of the essence. Netanyahu and his defense minister Yitzhak Mordechai also had to use paratroopers to combat the Palestinian rioters in Gaza Strip.
In honor of the presentation of the first annual Spirit of Anne Frank Awards, Andrea Marcovicci performed at the Alice Tully Hall on October 18. In this Anne Frank center U.S.A.'s benefit event, a show called "I am Anne Frank" (Lyrics: Enid Futterman, Music: Michael Cohen) was premiered. Also featured was Miep Gies (narrative): "One has to experience the Holocaust viscerally," said Marcovicci.
President Clinton is under pressure to parole the spy Jonathan Pollard. No one knows why Pollard received such a severe penalty as if he was a big traitor. "During the term of office, I carefully reviewed Mr. Pollard's case... and concluded at the time that it was not appropriate for a parole for Mr. Pollard. I am convinced that Mr. Pollard has expressed the appropriate remorse and served adequate time and should be considered for parole or probation," wrote Senator Dennis Deconcini to Clinton.
The first street in the U.S.A. was named after the Yiddish legendary author Sholom Aleichem (East 33 Street between Park and Madison Ave. in N.Y.C.). It was initiated by The Sholom Aleichem Memorial Foundation which plans more dedications in North America. Many dignitaries came to the ceremony, including Sidney Gluck, the chair, Belle Kaufman, the niece of Aleichem, Sheldon Harnick, Prof. Tom Bird and others.
King Hussein is not always willing to scold Bibi. We saw the disappointment on his angered face at the last little summit at the White House. Bibi was in Amman a few times and was welcomed by the King, the super master of survival.
Aya Azrielant, an Israeli- American jewelry designer, recently received the Metropolitan Achievement Award from the American Jewish Congress. The ceremony took place in the Hotel Riga in Manhattan. She is the executive director of Andin International, Inc.
Dr. Alvin Rabushka, the founding father of IASPS (The Institute for Advanced Strategic and Political Studies) in Jerusalem and in Washington, D.C., attacked in his quarterly report (Fall, 1996) the Israeli ... Banana! and he asked from the depth of his heart, "Isn't Israel the true Banana Republic? How could you insult Israel?" He pointed out that "Bananas in Israel are small, ugly, tasteless, invariably bruised and blackened from being abused in handling..."
Brig. Gen. Arthur Gerwin, USAF (Ret.) is a prominent lawyer who is active in the legal community and he is a devoted supporter of Israel in America. But first of all, Gen. Gerwin stands for dignity and humanity. He has a message to the legal community through his own unique non-profit organization, "Respect for Law Alliance." Well, even lawyers and judges often need to give in to Gerwin's military discipline...
The famous Israeli artist Frank Meisler, whose unique works of art are being sold by Fortunoffs, will host admirers at the office of Fortunoffs the end of November. He will also sign copies of his new book, "On the Vistula, Facing East", also being sold in America at ... Fortunoffs.
Thank God we do not have to schlep ourselves to Washington, D.C., because Governor Pataki and Mayor Guiliani unveiled on October 10, 1996 the cornerstone plaque for "A Living Memorial to the Holocaust" or The Museum of Jewish Heritage. The construction they promised will be finished in spring, 1997. Peter Vallone, Ernie Michel, Robert Morgenthau, Elie Wiesel and Director Dr. David Altshuler were the guest speakers.
"Maccabi U.S.A." and "Sport for Israel" have begun to prepare the American team for the 15th Maccabiah Games. The "boss" of the famous Gold medalist winner Mark Spitz, who career took place first at the Maccabiah Games. Then he was only a child. Spitz is managing a project of support and fundraising as an honorary chairman. Spitz recalls the names of the famous stars who have been Maccabim: Dolph Schoyes, Ernie Grunfeld, Brad Gilbert, Mitch Gaylord and Bruce Fleisher. Spitz calls for a support of sports both here and in Israel. More than 90 U.S. Maccabians have participated in the Olympics, such as Isaac Berger, Henry Laskau and Marilyn Ramenofsky. The next Maccabiah Games will take place in Israel in the summer of 1997.
Can you imagine the world of Jewish philanthropy without George Klein? Klein, by the way, is also a well known Republican. Klein has always expressed a high degree of love for his people. Recently, he promoted the establishment of the "Museum of Jewish Heritage" in New York!
Beverly Sills hosted "An Evening with King David" recently at Lincoln Center's Avery Fisher Hall. Among the performers at this event were the cellist Yo Yo Ma, dancer- choreographer Twyla Tharp. This special event was organized by the "Jerusalem Foundation" which was founded in 1966 by Teddy Kollek. Among the chairmen were David Geffen and Martin Peretz. The benefactors included Ivan Boesky, Dina and Rafael Recanati and Alice and Tom Tisch.
Rabbi Allan L. Berkowitz and Patti Moskowitz have worked for a period of 25 years with converts. The two decided to share their experience with the converts (in Hebrew known as gerim or mitgairim), through a new illuminating book, "Embracing the Covenant", Jewish Lights Publishing, Vermont. In the book, converts to Judaism talk about why and how they did it.
Yeshiva University is more than happy to stimulate Jewish life in the Ukraine. Therefore, it welcomed the 16-year-old new freshman from the city of Kirovograd, Ukraine, Yakov Marmer, as its love affair with this Jewry. "Jews were observant for 4,000 years and then there was a 60 to 70 year gap for my family. My great- grandpa was religious but it was impossible for my grandfather to be religious because of the Soviet powers," explained Marmer in New York.
Shimon Peres was the guest of the 13th Annual Israel Film Festival which took place in The Angelica Theater recently. Among the films were "The Italians are Coming" (Director - Eyal Halfon) and "White Night" (Director - Arnon Tsdok). This film was the recipient of the "Young Jury Award for Best Foreign Film" at the 1996 Cannes Film Festival.
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The US Food and Drug Administration has approved more than 20 drugs based on recombinant monoclonal antibody glycoproteins. Several hundred more are in trials for oncology, inflammatory diseases, organ transplantation, cardiology, viral infection, allergy, and tissue growth and repair. 3 As drug companies formulate new compounds based on glycoproteins, mass spectrometry offers a key new method for validating drug design prior to clinical trials.


This amazing little country living home offering 2 bedrooms and bath also hosts an additional mfg home with 2 more bedrooms and bath. 5 Acres with several building sites. Occupy the other homes while you build your dream home. Stunning mountain views, including unbeatable views of Galvin Peak. Access to miles and miles of trails. Property is completely fenced. Amazing well, pumping 60 gallons a minute with underground storage tank. True food cellar/safe room, situated under the well house. Existing hor se set up offers 4 stalls with deck above. Use your imagination. Property to south is also for sale, for those looking for additional land. Call agent with questions or for more information.
Enjoy the peace and tranquility of country living, yet remain close to the city! Lots of room on this 1.25+ acre lot. Bring your favorite toys...Bring your horses! This amazing Ranch Style home was RENOVATED in 2015...Its decorated with taste and LOADED with upgrades: Huge Gourmet Kitchen w/Granite Counter-Tops and an Island w/12'' overhang,custom , soft close cabinets, Custom flooring (looks like Hardwood, but it's tile), Fantastic Master Suite with Walk-in Closet and a Grand Bath. Sit on your custom ''Redwood'' deck, enjoy the views, and cool off in your private pool. This home ''has it all''. For the dog lovers...your dogs will love the ''COVERED DOG RUN''. All snuggled on a super serene ''Desert Landscaped'' lot.
Beautiful Views from Amazing Santa Fe style New River Home on acreage that is convenient to freeway & shopping but offers great quiet seclusion as well. You have your own private well on this custom home horse property close to Anthem. This home has three large split bedrooms with two bath, large kitchen, and popular open floor plan. Updates include wood flooring in the bedrooms, newer roof & installed new elastomeric double white roof coating 1.5 yrs ago, All New WELL equipment 2017, New 5 Ton Trane A/C 2016, !!! New hot water heater, Washer, and GAS STOVE in 2018, Such a great value that this one won't last long!!! Buyer to verify all material facts such as schools & other property information.
Gorgeous views from this 1 acre looking south-west you can see for miles through a beautiful canyon with mountains in every direction. This elevated land has a nice level area for building your dream home. The abundance of Saguaro Cactus, trees and plant life make the home-site a very serene desert setting. This land has easy access since it is located just off a paved road. There is a shared well and power at the street. There are light CC&Rs to protect your future home values in this custom home community. Horses are allowed and there are two adjacent parcels available for sale. Bring your own builder or inquire for recommendations.
This home is the diamond in the hay stack you have been looking for. Beautiful home located in tranquil New River. Come enjoy the views of the hills in your new home. Upon entry you will feel at home with the soaring ceilings in the great room with stunning views. The kitchen has been updated with modern look. 2.5 acres to grow into with horse area, storage container, or even adding livable square feet to your home. Come take a look at this excellent home for yourself. single Family homes in New River with acreage under 310k will not last long.
Incredible views with lots of potential in this 4,854 sq. ft., 3 bedroom, 3 bath home with walkout lower level to covered patio and pool area. Perfect for large gatherings for family or business entertaining, this home sits on a 2.7 acre parcel. Upstairs you'll find the great room with fantastic views, fireplace, built-in fish tank, large country kitchen and master suite. Spiral staircase to lower level where an enormous built-in bar, living room and media/game/bonus room, 2 bedrooms and bathroom are located. Lower level opens up to the fenced built-in pool and the above ground spa. Kitchen features tons of counter space, walk-in pantry, island, built-in desk and gas range. Utility room off kitchen has great storage and countertop space.
Back on the market, buyer could not perform! Sweet Country Home With Room To Roam! Fabulous private well on this acre horse property, laminate wood flooring through great room, kitchen and hall, new tile surround in both bathrooms, private entrance at master bedroom, front deck, covered back patio, fresh interior & exterior paint, Nearly 300 square foot bonus room not included in county square footage! 10X16 shed, 2 additional out buildings for storage/tack. Step out to the rural lifestyle, starry nights and beautiful mountain views. Such a great find in New River, very close to paved roads. Septic Pump has already been completed.


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Hamilton County Has 432 New COVID Cases, 3 New Deaths, Record High 151 Hospitalizations; Tennessee Has 3,967 New COVID Cases, 93 More Deaths
Hamilton County reported 467 new COVID-19 cases on Thursday. The new total is 19,501.
There were three more deaths from the virus in the county reported on Thursday, one male and two females, one was White, one was Black and one was not yet determined, two were between the ages of 61-70 and one was between the ages of 71-80, bringing the total to 164.
Hamilton County had 151 patients hospitalized from the virus, the highest record to date, with an additional 33 suspected cases.
Of those, 90 are county residents, another record high. There are 26 people in intensive care.
The number of those who have recovered from coronavirus in Hamilton County is 16,709, which is 86 percent, and there are 2,628 active cases.
The number of coronavirus cases in Tennessee is 388,252 on Thursday with 3,967 new cases. There have been 93 more deaths from the virus, for a total of 4,781, said state Health Department officials.
The state currently has 2,476 people hospitalized from the virus, 2 less than on Wednesday.
There have been 347,412 people who have recovered from the virus in Tennessee (89 percent).
Testing numbers are above 4.593 million across the state.
Bledsoe County: 1,224 cases, up 13; 5 deaths
Bradley County: 5,716 cases, up 73; 37 deaths
Grundy County: 806 cases, up 3; 14 deaths
Marion County: 1,187 cases, up 21; 19 deaths
Meigs County: 525 cases, up 3; 12 deaths
Polk County: 709 cases, up 4; 15 deaths
Rhea County: 1,878 cases, up 19; 36 deaths, up 3
Sequatchie County: 584 cases, up 18; 5 deaths


An exciting new age of green biofuels technology is coming. Many new fuels run off of biomass and have significantly reduced carbon emissions. It is especially exciting to watch as green fuel algae is coming to the forefront of green biofuels. General Motors Green is a plan on their part to reduce our dependence on fossil fuels and switch to green biofuels. General Motors Green is their most ambitious plan yet: a plan to establish a nationwide system of green fuel stations. These green fuel stations would enable American drivers to use a cheaper, more environmentally friendly fuel. If General Motors Green is able to accomplish this, it will signal a revolution in automobile technology and will usher in a new era of domestic independence from foreign fuel sources.
The challenge, when it comes to green biofuels, is to find a biodiesel that produces a liquid source of energy that can be run in an automobile. Not all biofuels are the same. Ethanol, for example is made from corn, but this is causing food prices to rise, making many people go hungry. General Motors Green will not be able to use ethanol in their green fuel stations project for one simple reason: it isn't sustainable. The future biodiesel in my opinion is going to be green fuel algae. It produces energy much more efficiently than corn can produce energy in the form of ethanol. Green biofuels are going to constantly be improved on in the future, it is just around the bend until a "wonder" biofuel is discovered.
Another beautiful thing about biofuels is that they can be run in biodiesel generators. Biodiesel generators can use biofuels such as vegetable oil that can be used to produce a cost- effective source of power. The advantage of using a biofuel such as vegetable oil is that is much cheaper than using diesel. You can go down to the local fast food store and most likely they will give you their used cooking oil for free. As you can see, it is hard to find a cheaper way to run a biodiesel generator than to use readily available free used cooking oil.
General Motors Green will end up using third-generation biofuel technology, i.e. green fuel algae in their green fuel stations project. Using green fuel algae to produce biofuel is much more efficient than using corn to produce ethanol for a few reasons. Green fuel algae requires fewer inputs, which means that acres and acres of corn won't have to be diverted from the food supply to produce biofuel. Another benefit of green fuel algae is that it is the fuel produced is biodegradable meaning that it has a lesser impact on the Earth. The plan to install green fuel stations by General Motors Green is an ambitious, but necessary undertaking. Sure, it won't be an easy feat to accomplish, but it will dole out a lot of benefits. These benefits include saving money on transportation costs and having less of an impact on the environment.
Posted on February 19th under Clean Burning Fuel Engines.


http-server, a command-line http server | Nodejitsu Inc.
http-server is a simple, zero-configuration command-line http server. It is powerful enough for production usage, but it's simple and hackable enough to be used for testing, local development, and learning.
This will install http-server globally so that it may be run from the command line.
The entire /mypath tree will now be available at http://localhost:8080/.
-s or --silent In silent mode, log messages aren't logged to the console.
-h or --help Displays a list of commands and exits.


With decades of experience in educational design, Lee Evans Partnership have an extensive portfolio of different types of learning environment, from nursery accommodation through primary and secondary education, to further and higher education establishments.
Our experience extends to specialist SEN schools, where we understand that designing for special needs and disabilities means putting the students at the heart of the design process.
Our design approaches are always developed in close consultation with teachers, specialists, parents, carers and often the children themselves, as we recognise that it is only by incorporating their knowledge and experiences that an inspiring inclusive design can be delivered.


text:
The Stasis of the Union: It's in utter shambles. | The Triangle
The Stasis of the Union: It's in utter shambles.
By Robert Zaller
By the time you read this, Barack Obama will have delivered his valedictory State of the Union Address; as I write it, his speechwriters will be making their last-ditch efforts to make a sow's ear into a silk purse.
What might this speech actually have sounded like if composed in the depths of Obama's conscience? How might he have honestly summed up seven years in office, and the state of the country soon to be handed to an unlucky successor? Maybe it would go something like this:
"My fellow Americans,
The state of the Union is, of course, awful. The stock market slide suggests we may be ready to fall back into the depression (it's all right if I use the d-word down here in the cozy depths between us, isn't it?) that most people who aren't bankers or CEOs never actually got out of. Sure, I got the official unemployment rate down to 5 percent by pretending that the millions of people who've been unable to find work at decent wages or any wage at all, and who perhaps in their 40s or 50s will never find work again, simply don't exist. I know a bunch of 'em myself and I'll bet you do too—if you aren't actually one yourself—but, shhh, they're the disappeared ones, you know, like those folks in Argentina the generals used to drop from airplanes or bury in mass graves under stadiums. Out of sight, out of mind.
For those of you still working, well, you don't need me to tell you that you're working longer hours for less in hopes of an eventual pension that will turn out to have been underfunded or never funded at all. No one will ever be held to account for this systemic fraud because, you know, sovereign immunity and all that kind of thing.
If you're looking to eke out your Golden Years on Social Security, that'll be a real ha-ha. Sure, your Social was never designed to be a general pension, just your really basic poverty-level stipend, and the cost of living adjustments never covered inflation either—which, by the way, the Federal Reserve and I have managed to pretend doesn't exist, so that I've become the first President since 1935 to decide (three times, no less!) that no cost-of-living adjustment was necessary because the cost of living hadn't gone up. Yo, seniors, your medical bills aren't any higher, are they? No increase in premiums and co-pays, right? No higher drug costs, correct? Oh, yeah, that Martin Shkreli guy tried to raise the price of his life-saving drug from $13.50 a pill to $750, but hey, he's going to jail, right, so you won't notice that Pfizer just raised the roof on just about every drug they sell.
Well, that was the blessing of Obamacare, which enshrined the corporate monopolies of for-profit medicine forever and kept us the only government in the world that doesn't do competitive bidding on drug prices. It's really a gas when the Republicans vote to repeal the Unaffordable Care Act every other day, when it was actually taken right out of the Heritage Foundation's playbook to begin with. Your tax dollars at work, mainlined from Medicare right into the bottom line of Big Pharma and the Medical-Industrial complex, as we fondly call hospital conglomerates around here.
Pushing a Republican health care bill through Congress without a single Republican vote was certainly my signature accomplishment. It made voters so angry that they promptly voted a Republican majority into Congress so that progressive legislation would be the dead on arrival for the rest of my term, and in gratitude for this they nominated Mitt Romney to run against me in 2012—probably the only guy in the country who couldn't have beaten me.
What I'm really proudest of, though, is this: not a single banker or corporate executive anywhere in this great nation of ours went to jail for turning the economy into a giant Ponzi scheme and nearly taking it for good. Thanks to the Fed's version of political correctness, we never even had to call the biggest crash since 1929 an actual depression, and what a whopper of one it was! There's usually a price to be paid when things mess up that bad, but I made good and sure that John Q. Public picked up the tab. Folks (see, I like to call people "folks," so maybe they won't notice they aren't citizens anymore) got tossed out of their homes and jobs by the millions, but the banks and brokers and insurers and corporations all got recapitalized at the public trough and were raking in more dough than ever before you could say Barack Hussein Obama.
Think they were grateful for that, though? You've never met a banker, obviously! They got so snarky when I had to pitch a few pennies to keep the states from going bankrupt that I had to call 'em into the White House and remind them that I was the only one standing between them and the pitchforks. You remember that line, don't you? Greatest one of my presidency. And, darn right, I did keep the pitchforks away, but don't think it was easy. Why, even Reagan had to toss a bunch of bankers into the clink over the savings and loan crisis in the '80s, and that wasn't a pimple on the crash of 2008. That's politics, though. You're only as good as the last favor you've done for the Big Guys, and your favors are never good enough.
Well, I could go on and on! Remember all that transparency I promised you back on the campaign trail in 2008? So, I served up the most secretive government in American history, and the biggest surveillance state anywhere, anytime. When nosy reporters got on my case about it, I whipped out the good old Espionage Act of 1917—you remember, the one designed to ferret out spies and traitors—and threw that book at them. No bankers in jail, thank you, but reporters, definitely yes. State secrets are state secrets, after all, and what you don't know won't hurt you—until it does, ha ha!
Not much time to talk about foreign policy, but that always kind of bored me. I did promise to get out of Afghanistan and Iraq, but you know these long imperial wars never end, and no American president ever admits to losing a war, that's a rule. Iraq was a failed state before I got to it and Afghanistan never had a state to begin with, but I did crash Libya all on my own and they'll never be able to take that away from me. Oh, and I would have bombed Syria back in 2013 if I could, but no one wanted a piece of that action back then and now the Russians have decided to do it themselves. But I have rented out our air force to the Iranians in Iraq, and between us we managed to level Ramadi—you'll remember that line from Vietnam about having to destroy a village in order to save it.
You will bring up that promise I made about closing down Guantanamo Bay, won't you? Well, that was a political hairball, but I found some foot-draggers in the Pentagon who would find a way to keep even prisoners cleared for release just where they were. Don't blame Barack! Truman had the guts to fire Douglas MacArthur for insubordination, even though all the guy did was to win World War II. But of course I wouldn't dream of removing some pencil-pusher who gave the lie to a major campaign promise, especially when he was doing just what I really wanted.
I could go on about the reset button with Russia that turned into a new Cold War, or how the Chinese ate our lunch in Asia, or . . . but you get the idea, and, as I said, foreign policy really does bore me.
That leaves climate policy and race relations, I guess, and of course guns. You all remember how I would always make a terrific speech about climate control just before opening up the Atlantic or the Arctic for drilling, or approving the first oil exports in decades. Yes, I killed the Keystone XL pipeline after dithering around long enough so that the Canadians didn't need it anymore. And I give such tearjerkers about how we have to deal with the gun epidemic that I even make myself cry. That's my MO: make a speech, and walk away. Then do the opposite, or nothing at all. But you've probably noticed that by now.
I could have told you this eight years ago, but electing an African-American president was going to set race relations in this country back a century. Except that it looks more like a hundred and fifty years now—you know, the Civil War.
I guess that's about it. You know I'm not going to endorse anybody for president during the primaries—how could I hold my nose hard enough, especially for you-know-who? But I will tell you this: You'll be wishing for the good old days of Barack Obama before the last hanging chad is counted. That's the way it works. Don't forget I told you so."


over here. It's beautiful. Close to Everything you need. Outlet Malls shopping . Stop by Canyon Trail RV Ranch to see for yourself.
All site are full hookup 30/50 amp service Free Wi-Fi Free Cable Sewer and Water . Pull thrus 37ft X 120 feet in Lenght some larger concrete site and gravel.


26" x 32" Mirror with hand-carved details, beveled glass, and Walnut finish.
26" x 26" Reed-frame mirror with beveled glass and Buttercream finish.
26" x 26" Reed-frame mirror with beveled glass and Walnut finish.
21" X 30" Mirror with floral onlay, beveled glass, and Merlot finish.
25" X 25" Mirror with beveled glass and Black finish.
24" x 28" Mirror with beaded accents, beveled glass and Rosewood finish.
24" X 28" Mirror with beveled glass and Black finish.
26" x 30" Beveled glass mirror with Espresso finish.
20" x 25" Beveled glass mirror with Toffee finish.
22" x 24" Beveled glass mirror with Black finish.
22" x 27" Beveled glass mirror with Toffee finish.
26" x 34-1/4" Mirror with 3-1/2" wide shelf and beveled glass, and Nutmeg finish.
22" x 27-1/4" Oval mirror with beveled glass and Mahogany finish.
24" x 28-1/4" Five-piece all glass mirror with wide bevel frame.
22" x 34" Beveled glass mirror with Chocolate Brown finish.
22" x 34" Beveled glass mirror with Cream White finish.
22" x 34" Beveled glass mirror with Espresso finish.
20" x 24" Beveled glass mirror with White finish.
44" x 34" Large reed-frame mirror with beveled glass and Buttercream finish.
44" x 34" Large reed-frame mirror with beveled glass and Walnut finish.
22" x 30" Reed-frame mirror with beveled glass and Walnut finish.
22" x 27-1/2" Oval mirror with beveled glass and Espresso finish.
20" x 24" Beveled glass mirrow with Black finish.
42" x 28" Beveled glass mirror with Black finish.
22" x 24" Beveled glass mirror with White finish.
23-3/4" x 31-1/2" Oval mirror with beveled glass and Caramel finish.


text:
Macular hole surgery in patients with end-stage choroideremia
Zinkernagel MS., Groppe M., MacLaren RE.
Objective: To assess macular hole surgery in patients with end-stage choroideremia with regard to anatomic closure and visual outcome. Design: Retrospective, interventional case series. Participants: Thirty adult male patients with a diagnosis of advanced choroideremia were reviewed and underwent spectral domain optical coherence tomography (OCT) as part of the screening process for a gene therapy clinical trial. From within that cohort, 3 were identified as having a full-thickness macular hole (FTMH). Methods: A 23-gauge pars plana vitrectomy was performed with peeling of the inner limiting membrane and gas tamponade. Preoperative best-corrected visual acuity ranged from perception of light to 6/24. Main Outcome Measures: Prevalence of FTMH in advanced choroideremia, morphologic phenotype characteristics of FTMH in OCT, pre- and postoperative best-corrected visual acuity, and closure rate after surgery. Results: The prevalence of FTMH in advanced choroideremia in our cohort was 10%. One hole was associated with significant macular schisis, presumed to be attributable to degeneration of outer retinal layers. Anatomic closure was achieved in all 3 patients and confirmed with spectral domain OCT. Gas tamponade lasted approximately twice as long as might be expected compared with standard FTMH surgery. Objective visual acuity did not improve; however, perceived vision improved in all patients. Conclusions: Although FTMH in choroideremia is a rare finding, it could potentially mask central progression of the disease. Regular screening may help to diagnose holes at an earlier stage when the visual prognosis after surgery may be better. Standard macular hole surgery seems to be effective in gaining anatomic closure, which would be significant for patients who subsequently require macula detachment for subretinal gene therapy. © 2013 by the American Academy of Ophthalmology Published by Elsevier Inc.


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text:
'I feel protected with them.' New Brunswick facility gives domestic violence survivors a home
Thursday, November 7, 2019 5:16 PM EST
An affordable housing facility in New Brunswick is giving 10 domestic violence survivors and their children a permanent home.
Theoni Litakis tells News 12 New Jersey that she never thought she'd be where she is today, as a domestic violence survivor slowly recovering from years of verbal, emotional and physical abuse.
Litakis and her 8-year-old daughter have been living at Dina's Dwellings since it opened three years ago.
"I love this place very much," says Litakis. "And if wasn't for this place, who knows what would have happened."
Dina's Dwellings is located inside the First Reformed Church in New Brunswick.
The more than 200-year-old sanctuary building was reconfigured a few years ago into 10 apartments and a common space.
The program is run by a nonprofit called The Town Clock CDC and also offers on-site therapy and case work. And all of its services are low or no cost for the residents.
"What we're seeing is it takes five to seven years to have them be in a place they feel they can do a job," says Executive Director Susan Kramer-Mills. "They've had some training, are no longer repeating the cycle of violence or going back to bad relationships. And they feel confident about themselves."
The organization is hosting a gala Friday night to raise money for Town Clock and the services it provides residents.
For more information on Dina's Dwellings, click here.


text:
Římskokatolická farnost Hrádek nad Nisou (lat. Grottavia) je církevní správní jednotka sdružující římské katolíky na území města Hrádek nad Nisou a v jeho okolí. Organizačně spadá do libereckého vikariátu, který je jedním z 10 vikariátů litoměřické diecéze. Centrem farnosti je kostel svatého Bartoloměje v Hrádku nad Nisou.

Historie farnosti
Farnost v lokalitě existovala od roku 1286. Od roku 1785 jsou vedeny matriky.

Duchovní správcové vedoucí farnost
Začátek působnosti jmenovaného v duchovní správě farnosti od:

Kromě kněží stojících v čele farnosti, působili ve farnosti v průběhu její historie i jiní kněží. Většinou pracovali jako farní vikáři, kaplani, katecheté, výpomocní duchovní aj.

Území farnosti
Do farnosti náleží území obce:

Římskokatolické sakrální stavby na území farnosti

Ve farnosti se mohou nacházet i další drobné sakrální stavby, místa římskokatolického kultu a pamětihodnosti, které neobsahuje tato tabulka. Patří k nim mj. i kaplička v Grabštejně nedaleko myslivny. Byla postavena v 1. polovině 20. století. Jedná se o jednoduchou přízemní zděnou sakrální stavbu postavenou na čtvercovém půdorysu. Kryla ji původně helmicová střecha z měděného plechu. Střecha byla poškozena havárií způsobenou pádem stromu a následně pouze provizorně zaplátovaná. Fasádu s hrubě stříkanou omítkou člení nárožní pásová bosáž. Vstup na jižním průčelí je uvozen profilovaným ostěním, které je štukové. V prostoru nad vchodem je pod vzedmutou korunní římsou umístěn štukový kříž. Do interiéru proniká světlo díky trojdílným oknům s okosenými horními rohy, která jsou po stranách kapličky.

Farní obvod
Z důvodu efektivity duchovní správy byl vytvořen farní obvod (kolatura) sestávající z přidružených farností spravovaných excurrendo z Hrádku nad Nisou.
Přehled vikariátních kolatur je uveden v tabulce farních obvodů libereckého vikariátu.

Odkazy

Poznámky

Reference

Související články
 Liberecký vikariát
 Seznam obcí v litoměřické diecézi

Externí odkazy
 Profil farnosti v elektronickém katalogu litoměřické diecéze

Hrádek nad Nisou
Hrádek nad Nisou
Náboženství v Hrádku nad Nisou

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Academics /
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Educational Leadership and Policy Studies (*Ed.D.) /
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Current page: Educational Leadership and Policy Studies (*Ed.D.)
Educational Leadership and Policy Studies (*Ph.D.)
Educational Psychology (*Ph.D.)
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Family Studies (M.S. to Ph.D.)
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*Ed.D. in Educational Leadership
Principal Preparation Program (M.A.Ed. ∕ Ed.S.) ▼
About the Principal Preparation Program Admissions Information Tuition and Fees Request Information Apply Now Educational Leadership and Policy Studies Home Page
Educational Leadership Doctoral Program (Ed.D. ∕ Ph.D.) ▼
Admissions Information Tuition and Fees Request Information Apply Now Educational Leadership and Policy Studies Home Page
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The Educational Leadership and Policy Studies doctoral program is available at multiple Virginia Tech campuses across Virginia. Designed for working professionals, the program is conducted on a part- or full-time basis, with coursework that balances modern theory with real-life practice. The vast majority of our doctoral students pursue the Ed.D., though a Ph.D. option is available.
For over fifty years, the Virginia Tech Educational Leadership and Policy Studies Doctoral Program has prepared aspiring educational administrators throughout the Commonwealth. Ed.D. graduates leave with the skills they need to lead ethically; advance equity and social justice in educational settings; consider and implement educational policy; lead innovative practices; communicate with diverse constituents; and improve the learning and well-being of all PK-12 students.
Currently, approximately 30% of division superintendents in Virginia are graduates of Virginia Tech's Educational Leadership programs.
Alumni of our educational leadership and policy studies program serve as school principals, central office administrators, state department of education officials, members of state boards of education, researchers, university faculty, and administrators of various colleges and universities including Virginia Tech itself.
Our Nationally Recognized Program Faculty include widely published, nationally recognized authors and researchers with an average of over 20 years of experience working with PK-12 educators.
Ed.D. students complete approximately 69 hours of coursework on a part- or full-time basis. Typically, students attend two classes – totaling 6 credit hours – per semester. Students may attend fewer credit hours in Summer I or II, or more credit hours while working on their dissertation research. Students must be enrolled in at least 3-credits and one class for continuous enrollment. Courses are conducted in the evening or asynchronously to fit the schedules of full-time educators.
LOCATIONS AND COHORTS
Virginia Tech offers the Educational Leadership and Policy Studies Ed.D..program;online, and also frequently utilizes a hybrid model for some in-person studies at the five Virginia Tech extension sites: the Hampton Roads Center (Virginia Beach/Newport News), the Richmond Center, the Roanoke Higher Education Center, the Southwest VA Higher Education Center (in Abingdon), and in Northern Virginia.
THE COHORT MODEL
The Ed.D. program operates on a cohort model. In other words, each site admits a new, approximately fifteen-person group – or cohort –of doctoral students every three years. The members of a given cohort all attend the same classes in the same sequence and pursue common plans of study.
The benefits of a cohort model are many. The cohort model is designed to facilitate social interaction, collaboration, and the formation of a supportive learning community.
Students in cohorts learn from and help each other with the successful completion of coursework and professional networking. Students who participate in cohort models generally report a strong sense of belonging and are more likely to complete their programs of study in a timely manner.
All Ed.D. students graduate with a minimum of 69 doctoral course credits, 30 transfer credits (from previous graduate coursework), totaling at least 99 credits in total. The degree may be completed in three years, though some students take additional semesters to complete their dissertations.
Course topics include:
Advanced School Law
Advanced School Finance
Facilities Planning
Theories of Administration
Each course will address relevant, contemporary issues in PK-12 education, such as standardized testing, school safety, special education, school accreditation, diversity and equity, educational policy and politics, and school improvement.
Courses are offered face-to-face, blended/hybrid, and online for most cohorts. For the online-only cohort, all courses are delivered virtually with synchronous and asynchronous classes.
The Ed.D. in Educational Leadership and Policy Studies is not awarded solely on the basis of coursework completion. To graduate, each student must also conduct a research study culminating in the presentation and defense of a dissertation. The Ed.D. dissertation demonstrates the student's ability to investigate a practical issue in educational administration – in program evaluation, program implementation, curriculum development, or another topic agreed upon by the student's dissertation chair and advisory committee.
The majority of students write their dissertations in the traditional five-chapter format (i.e., as a research paper with an introduction, literature review, methodology section, results, and conclusion). Other options such as a journal article dissertation are available. Students work with the dissertation chairs and committees to determine the best format for their dissertation.
EDEL 6004 - Theories of Educational Administration
A general course for students of administration in public and private schools, community colleges, four-year colleges, and universities. Content includes purposes and nature of theory in educational administration and the application of organizational theory to education. Theories of decision making, communication, leadership, climate, power, conflict, change, morale, and motivation are covered.
Credit Hour(s): 3
Lecture Hour(s): 3
Level: Graduate
Instruction Type(s): Lecture
EDEL 6014- Administration of Instructional Programs and Support Services
The roles and responsibilities of central office (system) and building level (school) personnel in the administration of instructional programs and services. Students engage in a variety of activities designed to improve their skills in planning, organizing, delivering, and monitoring instructional programs and services within this dynamic environment. Must have administrative or supervisor certification and experience.
EDEL 6024 - Public School Budgeting
Policies, principles, and practices involved in the practice of public school budgeting.
EDEL 6034 - Planning Educational Facilities
Basic information needed by administrators to mount an effective planning effort within an organization; to plan, develop, and maintain satisfactory buildings to house modern educational programs; to supervise the work of other professionals and technicians in designing and constructing facilities; and to evaluate such efforts. Meets Virginia requirements for placement on the Eligible List of Division Superintendents.
EDEL 6044 - Governance and Policy in Education
Antecedents of public policy affecting education in the United States, and the relationships between policy making and implementation and educational administration.
EDEL 6104 - Literature Reviews in K-12 Educational Leadership
Literature reviews in educational leadership and related fields; analysis, critique and synthesis of literature representing research, theory, applicability, and commentary in current topic of interest; preparation of initial literature review; evaluative skills used to identify well-constructed research. Pre: Graduate standing.
EDEL 6124 - Advanced K-21 School Law
Influence of school law on PK-12 education; legal issues that pertain to the public schools, including in-depth analysis of accountability, employee relations, and parental and student rights, with emphasis on issues at central office level; rationale for a legally sound environment for students, faculty, and staff; Virginia and national education codes; school system policies and administrative regulations; legal research development. Pre: 5024 or equivalent.
Prerequisite(s): EDEL 5024
EDEL 6134 - Advanced Topics in Public School Finance
Education policy and practice pertaining to public school finance for educational leaders and policy makers. Equitable distribution of educational monies and resources to achieve desired student outcomes. Linking of availability of sufficient resources with a school division's ability to educate all students to the highest standards. Pre: EDEL 5034 or equivalent.
EDEL 6254 - Legal Aspects of Special Education
Review and analysis of current case law and litigation related to special education. Focus on the legal system that assures children with disabilities free appropriate public education, with emphasis on due process procedures and other procedural safeguards, discipline, program accessibility, and application of the least restrictive alternative principle in special education programming.
EDEL 6914 - Problems in Education
Study of contemporary problems in various education settings such as administration, counseling, community college education, and adult and continuing education. (Maximum 3C per course).
Credit Hour(s): 1 TO 3
Lecture Hour(s): 1 TO 3
EDEL 6924 - Professional Seminar
Critical review, presentation, and discussion of current data-based and issues-related literature, either published or presented at recent national meetings. Provides students an opportunity to amalgamate their prior course experiences to produce a draft dissertation prospectus. (Maximum 6C credit allowed toward program of study).
EDEL 7704 - Field Studies in Education
Advanced applied research and/or evaluation study in one or more educational institutions or agencies. The student is graded on the basis of the design of the study and ability to conduct the study and report the results. (Maximum 12C).
Credit Hour(s): 1 TO 12
Lecture Hour(s): 1 TO 12
EDEL 7714 - Internship in Education
Planned program of advanced clinical practice in education through assignment under direct supervision of outstanding practitioner for periods of up to two semesters. (Maximum 24C).
EDEL 7994 - Research and Dissertation
EDRE 6605 - Quantitative Research Methods in Education I & II
This two-course sequence is designed to provide an overview of basic research design, measurement and statistical concepts in social and behavioral research. Emphasis will be placed on understanding the process of social and educational research in field settings, hands on experience of designing and conducting research and analysis of data. I,II.
Prerequisite(s): EDRE 5404 (UG) OR EDRE 5404
NATIONALLY RECOGNIZED FACULTY
Jodie L. Brinkmann, Assistant Professor of Practice and Principal Preparation Program Leader
jlbrinkmann@vt.edu
Charles Lowery, Associate Professor of Educational Leadership
Charles Lowery, Associate Professor of Educational Leadership and Doctoral Program Leader
loweryc@vt.edu
M. David Alexander, Professor
mdavid@vt.edu
Carol Cash, Professor of Practice
ccash48@vt.edu
Carol Mullen, Professor
camullen@vt.edu
Ted S. Price, Visiting Assistant Professor
pted7@vt.edu