I'm going to post a full review of Crossway's new Single Column Legacy ESV in the coming days. In the meantime, let me share an interview I conducted with the folks at Crossway. Randy Jahns, Senior VP of Sales, Marketing, and Bible Production, invited me to send some questions and he tracked down the answers from various team members at Crossway. Here is the result, along with some quick snaps of the Single Column Legacy in brown genuine leather.
Q. If you had told me in 2001, when I started using the ESV, that ten years later it would be one of the best-supported translations in the world, available in a rich variety of formats, I would have been surprised. Back then, I was doubtful whether there would ever be a wide margin edition. It's a testament to how much effort Crossway has put into the ESV, and how responsive you've been to reader feedback. Tell me, how exactly does a new edition come about inside Crossway? Where do the ideas come from, how are they developed, how long does it take from idea to finished Bible?
Most of our Bible ideas are generated in-house, by our internal Bible Publishing Committee. Also, we love hearing customer feedback: what new features and formats they would like to see in a text Bible, etc. We factor this helpful feedback into the new projects that we are developing.
New Bible ideas go through multiple stages of review by the committee before approval and publication. Usually this process begins with the review of a brief proposal and summary of the new idea. Then it progresses to a careful review of sample pages and proposed specifications. The initial idea for the Legacy Bible originated in 2009.
Once an idea is approved it can take anywhere from eight months to multiple years to go from idea to finished Bible.
Our Bible typesetter relied heavily on Canadian typesetter Robert Bringhurst's The Elements of Typographic Style as he developed the page design. Essentially, we tried to follow the "Renaissance Ideal" or "perfect page" layout. This layout refers to a set of principles called the "canons of page construction" that all focus around a 2:3 ration of page geometry. Jan Tschichold reintroduced this typographic ideal in the twentieth century, calling it a method "upon which it is impossible to improve" and which produces "the perfect book." We stuck closely to this design philosophy, although we did have to make a few adjustments for the sake of overall page count.
Q. For a lot of people in the Bible Design Blog community, this looks like the one we've been waiting for. When the marketing copy uses phrases like "the Renaissance ideal of a perfect page," I get dizzy with glee. What was it like for the designers working on such a uniquely anticipated project?
It was a tremendous encouragement to note the interest on your blog and elsewhere when people were first hearing about it. We loved this Bible already, but it was great to know that there was already an audience who appreciated what we were trying to accomplish!
At the point that the Bible Design Blog community started talking about it, we were mostly done with the typesetting process, but we've definitely put a lot of time into the small details of this important ESV Bible edition.
From the initial idea of having a Reader's Thinline, we wanted the Bible text itself to be beautiful on the page, with simple and effective design. Our goal was to achieve clean blocks of uninterrupted text that would aid in the reading experience, which is why we moved the headings into the margin. This also added the benefit of slightly shortening the overall page count.
One of the things you can't see in the sample PDFs is the effect of the "line on line" typesetting, which we use for the Single Column Legacy and several other ESV Bible editions. To achieve this, we employ a set typesetting grid, which allocates a full line of space for each line of Bible text. This effectively "lines up" each line of Bible text with a line of text on the opposite side of the page. This eliminates some of the show-through and helps make the printed page look cleaner. It also increases the readability and visual appeal.
Q. From a design and binding standpoint, one of the things I appreciated about the ESV Study Bible is the colophon, which included the typefaces used, the specs on the paper, and the fact that R. R. Donnelley & Sons had done the printing and binding. Can you fill out the colophon on the Legacy ESV for us?
Q. It appears there will be four cover options: two TruTones, a black genuine leather, and a brown top grain leather. I've always been a fan of Crossway's "cordovan calfskin" bindings. Is the brown top grain leather the same, or something different?
Although it comes from a different supplier than some of our other calfskin Bibles, the Legacy's top grain cover is Italian natural calfskin. Since it is made from the whole skin (not split), it maintains both the characteristic soft feel of calfskin and the individual markings that differ from cover to cover. The hubs on the spine are handcrafted.
Q. Whenever a new single column edition comes out, there are two questions readers always ask me, so let me ask them of you: (1) I realize the Single Column Legacy ESV already has a usable outer margin, but might there ever be a dedicated wide margin edition? (2) Is there any chance of the Single Column Legacy being offered in a hardcover edition?
Although these options are not currently on the schedule, we appreciate the suggestions!
And finally, I'd like to take the opportunity to say thank you to the design and production team at Crossway. You've set a fine standard in Bible publishing, and with the Single Column Legacy ESV, it appears you may have done some of your best work yet.


The original inhabitants of Malaybalay come from the seashores of Northern Mindanao (Misamis Oriental area) but were driven towards the mountains because of pirates and the arrival of Spanish colonizers. Before the final conquest of the central part of Mindanao (Bukidnon area), Sumilao, Linabo, Mailag and Silae has been established by Spanish missionaries (Dominicans and Jesuits). In 1850, Kalasungay (an old settlement site in Malaybalay), was burned down by the Spaniards during their final battle with the lumads, in which all male adults were killed and the women and children were taken as hostages. This battle is the last recorded resistance by the original inhabitants against the Spanish conquerors.
A few years after their defeat, the survivors of the said battle who fled to Silae slowly returned to the area ans established a new settlement near the Sacub River (present-day Rizal Park) under the protection of Datu Mampaalong. Together with thirty (30) other datus, Datu Mampaalong accepted Spanish dominion and embraced Christianity on June 15, 1877, ending the long standing war between them. On that day, the Spaniards made Malaybalay into a pueblo named Oroquita del Interior with a territory covering the area of what is now the province of Bukidnon, but the name of the settlement was still retained as Malaybalay.
On August 20, 1907, the Philippine Commission Act No. 1693 was enacted creating the Province of Agusan and the sub-province of Bukidnon. Malaybalay was then formally created as a municipality on October 19, 1907. When Bukidnon was declared as a regular province and become an independent political unit on March 10, 1917 by virtue of the creation of the Department of Mindanao and Sulu under Act 2711, Malaybalay was designated as its provincial capital.
During the Second World War, in 1942, the Japanese occupation troops entered Bukidnon. They occupied Malaybalay, establishing a camp in Casisang. Guerrilla groups operating around Malaybalay made frequent raids on the Japanese camps from the time of the occupation until the arrival of the Americans. In 1945, American liberation forces, together with the Philippine Commonwealth Forces and Filipino guerrillas liberated Malaybalay.
On March 26, 1996, the Sangguniang Bayan of the municipality of Malaybalay passed Resolution No. 3699-96 petitioning to the House of Representatives for the conversion of Malaybalay into a city. Reginaldo Tilanduca, 2nd District Representative of Bukidnon at that time, files House Bill No. 6275, proposing the creation of Malaybalay into a component city. On February 11, 1998, President Fidel Ramos signed the act (R.A. 8490) that converted Malaybalay to a city, making it the first component city of Bukidnon.


At PhysioExtra, we provide physiotherapy, occupational therapy and acupuncture treatments that are covered and paid for directly by the CNESST (formerly the CSST) and the SAAQ. Whether you have been involved in a workplace accident or a motor vehicle accident, our professionals have the advanced expertise in rehabilitation (physiotherapy and occupational therapy) that you need. Our team of skilled, empathetic professionals will quickly take charge of your case and provide you with an unequalled personalized care experience.
The interdisciplinary treatment approach that PhysioExtra has developed over the years has proven its effectiveness in promoting a full, lasting recovery. Throughout your treatment, we team up with you, your physician, your claims counsellor and your employer to provide the optimal conditions for your treatment and rehabilitation, including the communication and trust that are essential ingredients for a prompt recovery.
To begin your physiotherapy, occupational therapy or acupuncture treatments, complete the following three steps.
If you are involved in a traffic accident, you must provide us with your SAAQ claim number. If you do not already have an SAAQ claim number, you must either telephone the SAAQ at 1 888 810-2525 or report the accident on line.
See a physician to obtain an assessment of your condition and a medical prescription for physiotherapy treatments (your physician may also prescribe occupational therapy or acupuncture, if he or she deems it necessary for your recovery).
Contact the PhysioExtra clinic closest to you (find it online), and we'll take care of the rest. It's time for you to focus on your rehabilitation.
1 – Do I have to make any payments for my physiotherapy/occupational therapy treatments?
Your treatments are 100% paid for by the CNESST or the SAAQ. You will not have to pay any costs.
2 – I have been involved in a traffic accident. For how many physiotherapy sessions am I covered?
You are entitled to 20 sessions of physiotherapy. If necessary, the physiotherapist in charge of your case will reassess your condition to determine whether you need any additional sessions.
3 – Do you offer all your services in the same clinic?
4 – I am already doing physiotherapy at another clinic. Can I do occupational therapy or acupuncture at PhysioExtra?
Yes. If your physician recommends occupational therapy or acupuncture, you can receive these treatments at PhysioExtra while continuing your physiotherapy at the other clinic.
5 – Do you offer swimming-pool treatments?
Yes. Some of our clinics have access to nearby swimming pools.


With never-ending holiday gatherings, travel, Sunday football tailgates and early morning snow-shoveling, everyone's looking to stay strong and healthy this winter season. Along with colder temperatures, winter also brings a host of preventable sicknesses. In fact, the CDC estimates that there were over 49.7 million cases of the flu in the United States between 2017 and 2018, with a major spike occurring from November through February.
Kicking your day off on the right foot should also mean starting with a glass of Welch's 100% Grape Juice. Packed with antioxidants, it's a great source of vitamin C, which helps support a healthy immune system. One 8-ounce glass contains more than 40 Concord grapes and one servings of fruit, without any added sugars, colors or flavors. Welch's Concord grape juice also contains more antioxidants than acai or blueberry and can serve as that super fuel to help you stay tough this winter.
Along with cooler temperatures, winter brings a host of preventable viruses.
* Get your zzz's and establish a morning routine so your body can acclimate and regenerate.
* Add tough antioxidants with a glass of Welch's 100% Grape Juice to give you 100% of the vitamin C you need.
* Eat for the season and seek out winter foods such as stews + soups that incorporate lean meats and dark leafy greens that are high in iron.
* Protect your gut to help boost your immunity and maximize your vitamin absorption. Opt for high-probiotic foods.
Whether you're looking to dodge illness or get a head start on healthy habits for 2019, incorporate these easy tricks into your daily routine.


3 Bedroom, 2 Bath Truman Lake Ranch home. 2-car 27x28 attached garage with 7x16 garage door. Cathedral ceilings. Covered front porch. 20x24 back deck. 26x32 detached building, insulated, wired, with 8x18 garage door with opener.


text:
Q: How to control Home Button in Android? I am in my application and I have control back button but I also want to control home button.  I have written the code but I am unable to control HOME button.  Here is my code.  Help me to achieve it.
public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event)
{
  if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK )
  {
    return false;
  }
  else if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_HOME)
  {
    return false;
  }
  return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
}

A: You cannot override the home key function, this functionality would allow an app to lock the user out of the phone.

A: This solution works from 2.1,
Okay, this was supposed to be a hard question. But here is a way to crack it.
Override the below method in your Activity,
@Override
public void onAttachedToWindow() {
    super.onAttachedToWindow();
    this.getWindow().setType(WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_KEYGUARD);
}

And now handle the key event like this,
 @Override
 public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {

   if(keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_HOME)
    {
     Log.i("Home Button","Clicked");
    }
   if(keyCode==KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK)
   {

        finish();
   }
return false;

};

A: As per Android core concepts, no application can alter the behaviour of the Home button.
This you may not achieve what you're trying to do.
EDIT
You can try to code one Home Screen Launcher so that when user presses the home button, they can go to your Home Launcher.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Walt & El Grupo Trailer, Walt & El Grupo Poster and Walt & El Grupo News at Film-Releases.com | Theodore Thomas
Released on:
September 9, 2009 (Wed) (limited)
Previously Announced Release Dates:
Status: Released
Director: Theodore Thomas
Screenwriter: Theodore Thomas
WALT & EL GRUPO chronicles the amazing ten-week trip that Walt Disney and his hand-picked group of artists and filmmaking talent (later known as "El Grupo") took to South America in 1941 at the behest of the U.S. Government as part of the Good Neighbor Policy. Within just three short years after the phenomenal success of "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs," the Walt Disney Studios experienced a chain of financial challenges that ultimately led to the infamous animators strike. Also during this time, the Roosevelt administration had growing concerns about Nazi and Fascist influence in Latin America, and the rest of the world was slipping further into war. In stark contrast to these trying times, Disney and his colorful group of artists found themselves on a lively trip full of hope and discovery as they explored various South American cities, spending the majority of their time in the countries of Argentina, Brazil and Chile. The group was saddled with an unusual assignment � while gathering story material, immersing themselves in the culture, befriending local artists, meeting political leaders and attending countless functions, their journey was also a de facto diplomatic mission, and as a result, the studio produced the classic films "Saludos Amigos" and "The Three Caballeros." Shot on film in five countries, WALT & EL GRUPO is a tale that still resonates on both sides of the equator. The film time travels in Walt Disney�s footsteps through the use of personal letters and stunning artwork from the trip, remembrances by descendants and survivors, and extraordinary never-before-seen footage. WALT & EL GRUPO brings together an intertwined story of art and politics, the poignancy of a bygone age, and a legendary artist during one of his most trying times.
Rated PG for historical smoking.
Box Office: Opening weekend: $6,059 (3 theaters) | Domestic Total: $20,521
Reviews: Fresh or Rotten? See reviews for this film at RottenTomatoes.com
Daniele – PoQkiJQaZABOLe
Subject: SEtUxObYNj
Janesa – gLfmFHDnpCDuraEZ
Subject: rQFKvaGtoVcFQxZnh
This has made my day. I wish all postgnis were this good.
Walt & El Grupo DVD information
click below for more details on the dvd release:

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Wireless Logic are now members of the M2M Alliance, the world's largest professional M2M Association. With over 80 members from 14 countries, the M2M Alliance acts as a platform and voice for providers and users of M2M/IoT solutions. The Alliance's primary aim is the promotion of M2M technologies and solutions whilst actively advocating for the economic interests of its members. It promotes cooperation and the exchange of experiences among the various sectors and companies. As an independent industry association the M2M Alliance supports its members in the growing M2M/IoT market as an ideal partner in the fields of hardware, software, integration and consulting.


text:
SEI York,
Living Planet Report 2018: Aiming Higher
Three steps to understanding how food consumption impacts biodiversity
SEI's contribution to this year's Living Planet Report looks at how data integration is revealing how consumers are linked to sustainability impacts along food supply chains.
Simon Croft
Economy : Supply chains
Water : Food and agriculture
It is hard to escape headlines about rainforests turned into plantations, endangered species populations and other environmental and social issues within the food industry. However, finding how those relate to the food on our plates can be an uphill struggle – not just for consumers, but for researchers, companies and governments too.
In a special section of WWF's Living Planet Report 2018 , we describe how pioneering work by SEI and others is helping to change this, with research utilising newly available data and processing power to link up our often fragmented knowledge of global production-to-consumption systems.
Harvesting wheat. Photo: Taikrixel / Getty Images .
Joining up knowledge
In the three-page section, titled "Integrating data to connect consumers to their impacts", we look at how innovative research is weaving together data from very different sources to illuminate the dynamics and interdependencies of production-to-consumption systems.
In doing so, we split the systems into three "steps".
Step 1 is assessment and measurement of impacts on biodiversity. Here, organisations like Global Forest Watch are using high-resolution satellite imagery to help companies and others understand how agricultural commodities may be contributing to forest loss and other environmental risks.
Step 2 connects production and consumption – showing how the commodities produced in one place, and associated with localised environmental risks, move towards consumer markets. The Trase programme led by SEI and Global Canopy has revolutionised this kind of research, weaving together trade, production and other data to bring unprecedented transparency to the production sites, the actors involved, and the flows of forest-risk commodities in the global trade system. Trase also integrates this with Step 1 data to quantify the specific environmental and socio-economic risks associated with particular flows.
A video presentation of Living Planet Report 2018. Video: WWF / YouTube .
Step 3 connects supply chains to consumer demand – showing how commodities are bought, sold and processed on their way to the final consumer. Production–consumption links can become particularly opaque at this stage, especially in the case of forest-risk commodities like palm oil, which might reach the consumer as a minor ingredient in anything from margarine to shampoo, or soy, which mostly ends up as feed in the livestock industry.
Here we highlight the potential of modeling based on global economic databases, and of linking that with Step 2 data. In particular, enhancements of SEI's IOTA model under the SEI Initiative on Producer to Consumer Sustainability (P2CS) and the PRINCE project has allowed us to link agricultural impacts through to final consumers, providing a fully integrated sub-national production-to-consumption model for the first time.
In the CONTACTED project, we have contributed towards advancing our understanding of biodiversity impacts associated with crop production, used our trade models to link these to supply chain actors and consumers, and explored how those involved in production and trade perceive their roles within their supply chains. By looking at the issues and challenges within, and outside of, supply chains, and by looking at them from different viewpoints, we are able to take a system-level perspective on both the problems and the opportunities for greater sustainability.
From research to action
Of course, without one more step, none of this new research amounts to much: translating all these new capacities into effective action – action that can actually reduce the negative impacts on the environment linked to consumption.
This is another area where SEI's research in this field has come a long way since the last Living Planet Report. For example, the Trase programme is engaging with governments, businesses and NGOs in soy-producing areas of Brazil and palm oil-producing areas of Indonesia to promote supply chain transparency and sustainable production. With demand-side data, we are supporting the Soy Buyers Coalition and National Roundtables on Sustainable Soya, initiatives aiming to remove deforestation-linked commodities from supply chains and connect downstream commodity users with initiatives at the point of production in efforts to limit deforestation.
Q&A: Chris West and Simon Croft on contributing to the Living Planet Report 2016
IKnowFood


text:
'I Wasn't Anticipating This': Tess Holliday On The Struggle To Accept Her Post-Baby Body
Valerie Williams
Image via Instagram
The model shares an message of post-baby body positivity
Earlier this week, Tess Holliday took to Instagram to share a struggle so many moms can relate to — the journey to accepting your post-baby body. While the model has always been known for her outspoken attitude about body shaming and the importance of self-love, she's also ready to admit when she isn't taking her own advice.
And it only makes us love her more.
After sharing photos earlier this year to help normalize breastfeeding, Holliday is back with another mom-related post and this time, she's talking about her body after baby.
Each day feels like a battle to learn how to love my body postpartum. It's been 6 months, & my stomach is lower, my breasts are a different shape, new stretch marks & I feel like a stranger in my body more than ever. I wasn't anticipating this at all. I'm not used to looking in the mirror & feeling like I don't recognize myself, but sadly that's my reality some days. I debated on whether or not to post this, but I think it's important to be honest about what it's like to be a woman in the media, who recently had a baby & the pressure that's put on new moms to "lose the baby weight". I was fat before, I carried a healthy baby, & guess what, still fat… & THATS OKAY. I have no New Years resolution to lose weight, but only to work on learning my new body & loving & nurturing it. Not a day goes by that Nick doesn't tell me how beautiful I am, but it's not our partners job to lift our spirits, we have to be our own cheerleaders. So that's what I will do, take it day by day. It's a journey, not a race.. & a beautiful one at that. #6monthspostpartum #effyourbeautystandards @effyourbeautystandards
A photo posted by Plus Model✖ Mom ✖ Feminist (@tessholliday) on Dec 23, 2016 at 8:03pm PST
She writes, "Each day feels like a battle to learn how to love my body postpartum. It's been six months, and my stomach is lower, my breasts are a different shape, new stretch marks, and I feel like a stranger in my body more than ever."
And to that, all moms say, Amen. Who hasn't spent at least a few months after having a baby feeling like their new body is alien in every way? Things have shifted and changed and as Holliday notes, not all of it was expected.
"I wasn't anticipating this at all. I'm not used to looking in the mirror & feeling like I don't recognize myself, but sadly that's my reality some days. I debated on whether or not to post this, but I think it's important to be honest about what it's like to be a woman in the media, who recently had a baby & the pressure that's put on new moms to 'lose the baby weight.' I was fat before, I carried a healthy baby, & guess what, still fat … & THAT'S OKAY."
Another Amen, and a hell yes. With all the celebrities popping up mere days after giving birth looking like nothing ever happened, it's so important that the more common narrative be discussed, which is the fact that most women don't bounce back that fast. And as Tess reminds us, that's totally OK.
"I have no New Years resolution to lose weight, but only to work on learning my new body & loving & nurturing it. Not a day goes by that Nick doesn't tell me how beautiful I am, but it's not our partner's job to lift our spirits, we have to be our own cheerleaders. So that's what I will do, take it day by day. It's a journey, not a race … & a beautiful one at that."
As a mom who didn't really feel "normal" again until her kids were each toddler-age, this hits home, and makes me feel a hell of a lot better. Forget right away, I wasn't even my usual size by their first birthdays. And at the time, I felt terrible about it. But as years go on, I'm gentler with myself and reading Holliday's words, I wish I'd given my post-baby body the same grace and respect that she's giving hers.
Being a new mom is hard enough without the constant pressure to look amazing despite our bodies going the distance for nine months of pregnancy and then, breastfeeding and postpartum recovery after that. We're grateful moms like Tess remind us that our bodies deserve to be loved, no matter their size or shape.


text:
Record number of students graduate high school
authentically local news & community views
From the archive: This story is more than 5 years old.
Sam Fulwood III
For a change of pace, how would you like to hear some good news, followed by some promising news?
The good news: Contrary to the dire accounts of how poorly American schoolchildren are doing in their class work, the nation's high school graduation rate is rising at an astonishingly rapid pace. According to the U.S. Department of Education, the national high school graduation rate topped 80 percent for the first time in history and is expected to exceed 90 percent by 2020.
In a report released in March, researchers Marie C. Stetser and Robert Stillwell of the National Center for Education Statistics analyzed two separate measures of four-year on-time graduation rates and dropout rates for the 2010–11 and 2011–12 school years. They discovered that national graduation rate for public high schools was 79 percent for 2010–11, and it rose to 80 percent in 2011–12. Simply stated, for both periods surveyed, Stetser and Stillwell estimate that "nearly 4 out of 5 students receive[d] a regular high school diploma within 4 years of starting 9th grade for the first time."
But this report's good news continues. As Politico reported, "The improvement has been driven by steep gains among African-American and Hispanic students and by progress in shutting down hundreds of troubled urban schools dubbed 'dropout factories.'"
The bottom line: Over the past decade, an estimated 1.7 million more American schoolchildren have received diplomas than would have if graduation rates were stagnant over that period.
John Gomperts, president and CEO of America's Promise Alliance—a coalition of nonprofits, businesses, and educators that works to improve public school graduation rates—was euphoric over the results. "People said these numbers would never move, and they were wrong," Gomperts wrote to me in an email. "The numbers are moving."
So that's the good news, and it's worth celebrating.
But let's not get too ebullient. If 80 percent of the kids are graduating, that means one in five—an uncomfortably high number of school kids that will soon become a chunk our nation's workforce—are not graduating on time, or at all. Sadly, as Stetser and Stillwell point out in their report, those who aren't graduating are among the most disadvantaged in our society, including disabled students, racial and ethnic minorities, and low-income students. That's a looming disaster not only for them but also for their families and communities. Beyond the specific and personal, high rates of school failure just aren't healthy for our economy or nation.
So where's that promising news I suggested earlier? For that, let's return to America's Promise Alliance, which released a report earlier today that offered some hopeful insights about how to assist those who don't finish high school.
The information provided in "Don't Call Them Dropouts"—that's actually the report's title—is based on conversations with young people about their lives.
Jonathan F. Zaff, executive director of the Center for Promise at Tufts University, which conducted the research for the report, said that changing the way the nation talks about young people who don't finish high school is more than just politically correct nomenclature.
"They don't feel they've dropped out of anything," Zaff said in a statement released with the report. "They reluctantly concluded that school was either nonresponsive or irrelevant to their urgent needs, so leaving became a necessity for them to take control of their lives."
That's why people such as education activist Alma J. Powell, chairwoman of America's Promise Alliance, are pushing for a new way of speaking about the kids who don't finish high school.
"We've stopped calling these young people 'dropouts,'" Powell said last month during her remarks at the 2014 Building A GradNation Summit in Washington, D.C. "When telling us why they left, they talk very little about what happened in school and very much about what happened in life, the obstacles and choices that they faced in getting to school and staying in school."
Following up on the Stetser and Stillwell report, Gomperts told me in an interview that changing the narrative surrounding why young people don't finish school was one of the findings contained in "Don't Call Them Dropouts," a report which he called the largest nationwide examination of young adults who failed to graduate. According to Gomperts:
We set out to talk to lots of young people who didn't graduate from high school on time, or in many instances at all. What we found is that issues and challenges [associated with finishing high school] have more to do with life than with school. That far too many kids are growing up in tragically toxic environments. That kids, like all adults, seek connections and those connections can take them in the right direction or the wrong direction.
Gomperts told me that not enough people understand the problems young people face that knock them off track toward high school graduation, often focusing solely on such concerns as school curriculum or teacher salaries. Those issues are important, he said, but if you talk to the kids, you will discover their concerns often lie elsewhere.
"Our basic idea is that if we don't get the problem right, we almost certainly won't get the solution right," Gomperts said. For example, students are more likely to leave school as a result of many factors, not a singular event. The cluster of reasons includes homelessness (87 percent more likely to leave school), an incarcerated parent (79 percent more likely), frequent moves from house to house (50 percent more likely), or changing schools often (50 percent more likely).
As troubling as these findings might seem at first reporting, they're actually a marker of progress pointing the way toward an eventual solution. Graduation advocates are listening to those who have strayed off the path to success. What they're discovering serves a valuable purpose in helping ensure that the shrinking slice of at-risk students stays on course toward a high school diploma. That's good and promising news.
This article was published by the Center for American Progress.
Sam Fulwood III is a Senior Fellow at the Center for American Progress. His work with the Center's Progress 2050 examines the impact of policies on the nation when there will be no clear racial or ethnic majority by the year 2050.
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news, education, family/life, opinion, analysis, nation/world, breaking, Center for American Progress,
america's promise alliance, education dept, poverty
More by Sam Fulwood III
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"Our news is always free. Reporting it is not."


text:
Hubertine Auclert, (Tilly, municipio de Sant-Priest-en-Murat (Allier), 10 de abril de 1848-París, 8 de abril de 1914) fue una periodista, pionera del movimiento feminista y la primera sufragista en Francia. Imitando los métodos de las "suffragettes" inglesas Auclert practicó la provocación y la desobediencia civil: huelga de impuestos, rechazo del censo, inscripción en las listas electorales, etc. Fue la primera en utilizar el término "feminismo"-en 1882- en el contexto en que se utiliza actualmente definido como la lucha para mejorar la situación de las mujeres. También reclamó el uso en femenino de palabras como testigo, abogado, elector, diputado, etc.

Biografía

Primeros años
Nació en una familia de buena posición social, era la quinta de siete hermanos. Su padre, un rico granjero republicano fue alcalde de Sant-Priest-en-Murat al inicio de la Segunda República en 1848. Destituido tras el golpe de Estado de Napoleón Bonaparte en 1852, se convirtió en un feroz opositor al Segundo Imperio.

A los nueve años fue internada en un colegio religioso donde realizó sus estudios; su padre falleció cuando ella tenía trece años y, muy creyente, se planteó ordenarse religiosa en la congregación de San Vincente de Paul, pero no fue aceptada.

Abandonó el convento en 1864 para alojarse con su madre en la casa de su tío. A su muerte en 1866, su hermano la internó en un convento en Montluçon. Considerada demasiado independiente por las religiosas, fue expulsada por segunda vez de la vida monacal en 1869. Este rechazo que considera injustificado hace surgir en ella un resentimiento anticlerical.

Su lucha
Libre y materialmente independiente —recibe la herencia de sus padres— elige la causa republicana y la lucha por la libertad de las mujeres a partir de la revisión de las leyes del código napoleónico:

Llegó a París en un momento en el que la caída de Napoleón III y la llegada de la Tercera República abrían la vía al activismo de las mujeres que exigían cambios en el código napoleónico en favor de la educación, la independencia económica para las mujeres, el divorcio, el derecho al voto, etc.

Fueron

En París se alberga en casa de su hermana y se incorporó a la Asociación por el derecho de las mujeres. La asociación fue disuelta en 1877 pero renació con el nombre de la Liga Francesa por el Derecho de las Mujeres con Victor Hugo como Presidente de Honor impulsada por Léon Richer y Maria Deraismes. Hubertine se convirtió en la primera activista francesa en proclamarse «feminista».

Mientras que el movimiento feminista francés orientó mayoritariamente su acción a los cambios legales, Auclert exigió para las mujeres el derecho a presentarse a las elecciones argumentando que las leyes injustas no se hubieran votado nunca si se hubieran escuchado las voces de las legisladoras.

Victor Hugo le propuso participar en el periódico Futuro de las mujeres (Avenir des femmes) dirigido por Léon Richer y Maria Draismes. Auclert se implicó en el movimiento para defender de manera más radical los derechos de las mujeres y en particular el derecho al voto. En 1876 fundó la sociedad El derecho de las mujeres con este objetivo, organización que en 1883 se convirtió en la sociedad El sufragio de las mujeres.

En la primavera de 1877 lanzó un llamamiento a las mujeres de Francia:

En 1878 a pesar de la propuesta de Auclert el Congreso Internacional sobre los derechos de las mujeres que se celebró en París no apoyó el sufragio femenino.

Apostó entonces por el movimiento socialista y participó en el tercer congreso nacional obrero que en octubre de 1879 se celebró en Marsella. Allí presentó un largo  un largo informe donde dijo: «Una república que mantenga a las mujeres en condiciones de inferioridad no podrá hacer a los hombres iguales». A pesar de la clara advertencia las mentalidades proletarias no fueron receptivas.

En 1880 organizó una huelga de impuestos defendiendo la idea de que dada la ausencia de representación legal, las mujeres no debían ser gravadas con impuestos. Uno de sus consejeros jurídicos fue el abogado Antonin Lévrier con quien se casará en 1887. El 8 de abril de 1881 la alta jurisdicción administrativa rechazó su petición y Hubertine Auclert debe ceder cuando los agentes judiciales llegan a su casa y la precintan.

El 13 de febrero de 1881 lanzó La Cittoyenne (La Ciudadana), un periódico en defensa de la liberación femenina que recibió el apoyo de la élite del movimiento feminista, entre ellas el de la escritora y periodista libertaria Caroline Rémy conocida como Séverine y el de la escritora y artista María Bashkirtseff para el que escribió varios artículos. Mientras sus contemporáneas preferían una estrategia de pequeños pasos reivindicando primero la igualdad de los derechos civiles, Auclert eligió militar en favor de los derechos políticos de las mujeres.

En 1884 Auclert denunció la ley del divorcio a causa de la flagrante discriminación contra las mujeres a las que no se les permite guardar su salario y propuso la idea entonces radical de un contrato de matrimonio entre cónyuges con separación de bienes.

Hubertine Auclert innovó también en la lucha feminista reclamando la feminización de ciertas palabras (testigo, abogado, elector, diputado, etc.).

En 1888, se estableció durante cuatro años con su marido en Argelia antes de regresar a París. Obligada por razones financieras a poner fin a la experiencia de La Ciudadana, Auclert continuó su activismo.

En 1894, colaboró con el periódico La Libre Palabra lanzado por el periodista Édouard Drumont.

En 1900 participó en la creación del Consejo Nacional de las Francesas, una organización creada con el objetivo de federar a los grupos feministas franceses que pronto apoyará el voto de las mujeres y fruto de su estancia en Argelia publica ese año Las mujeres árabes, una obra en la que denunció el doble peso que recaía sobre estas mujeres: el de la tradición ancestral y el del colonialismo.

En 1908, las francesas casadas lograron finalmente el control de sus propios salarios pero Auclert, que tenía ya 60 años, continuó reivindicando la igualdad completa y protagonizó varias acciones para llamar la atención de la discriminación contra las mujeres. Durante las elecciones municipales de ese año rompió simbólicamente una urna en París. El 24 de abril de 1910 haciendo estrategia con Marguerite Durand y desafiando a las autoridades se presentó como candidata a las elecciones legislativas. Le siguieron otras dos mujeres: Renée Mortier y Gabrielle Chapuis. Candidaturas que fueron rechazadas.

Entre sus argumentos habituales estaba el rendir homenaje a Juana de Arco y convertirla en un símbolo de la lucha feminista estaba entre sus argumentos habituales: «Juana de Arco fue la personalización del feminismo, no tuvo en cuenta ni de los usos, ni de la autoridad de los poderosos, y utilizó, a pesar de los hombres, de los derechos de los hombres para salvar el país».

Considerada como una figura central en la historia del movimiento de los derechos de las mujeres francesas, Hubertine Auclert prosiguió su activismo hasta la muerte. Fue enterrada en el cementerio del Père-Lachaise, división 49, de París. La escultura sobre su tumba conmemora el «sufragio de las mujeres».

Obra
 Las mujeres árabes en Argelia, París, Sociedad de ediciones literarias, 1900

Otros datos
 Hay una escuela de Toulouse que lleva el nombre de Hubertine Auclert.
 En 2013 en el 11 distrito de París se inauguró la plaza Hubertine-Auclert.

Bibliografía

 Mona Ozouf, Les Mots des suffragettes, Paris, Fayard, 1995
 Steven C. Hause, The French suffragettes, Londres, Yale University Press, 1987

Notas y referencias

Enlaces externos

 Citas de Hubertine Auclert  (en francés)

Feministas de Francia
Sufragistas de Francia
Sepultados en el cementerio del Père-Lachaise
Historia del feminismo del siglo XIX
Fallecidos en París

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Milby's attorney describes him as a "polite boy"
by: Shawn Loging
Posted: May 19, 2018 / 01:44 AM CDT
Updated: May 19, 2018 / 01:44 AM CDT
It was the first time in court for the Dixon man police say entered his former school and opened fired.
Matthew Milby entered a plea of not guilty to the three felony charges he faces.
The short hearing covered the punishment the counts carry.
His bond remains at $2 million, even though Milby's attorney sought to have it lowered.
Police said he used a semi-automatic rifle his mother bought in 2012, opening fire in the halls and shooting at the school resource officer Mark Dallas, who quickly intervened.
Milby met with his lawyer for the first time Friday afternoon.
Thomas Murray, the defense attorney for Milby, said he'd known the 19-year-old and his family for about five years on a professional basis.
Murray said what he saw in court fits with the young man he knows.
Murray said, "Matthew is a polite boy so his demeanor today did not surprise me."
Judge "Do you understand what I just said?"
Milby "Yes your honor."
Judge "Do you have any questions, Mr. Milby."
Milby "No your honor."
Short and simple in responses is all the court heard during the first appearance for the 19-year-old former Dixon High School students who Wednesday, police said brought a gun into school and opened fired.
Appearing from jail by video and speaking to the judge by phone, Matthew Milby learned the full extent of the charges he faces.
For his attorney, Thomas Murray, he said his client has had nothing like on his record.
"Not been in really any trouble before. I think an ordinance violation for cannabis is the only thing on his record and maybe some traffic," Murray said.
He also addressed that Milby had faced altercations with others only recently.
Murray said, "I'm aware that Matt had his jaw broken in an altercation in the last six to eight months. I don't know the particulars. No charges were filed against the perpetrators."
Murray added as this city is still processing, it's fortunate there was no loss of life.
Murray said, "There's a lot of emotional injury for sure, but Matt's the only one that had a physical injury in this incident."
And like many in this city, Murray said Milby's parents are also looking for answers.
Murray said, "Concerned, confused and heartbroken."
The next hearing for Milby is scheduled for next Wednesday, May 23 at 9 a.m., one week from the shooting.
Murray said it's likely he would be exploring options for Milby for mental health or other issues.
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text:
Journal of Materials Research (2)
Annals of Human Genetics (1)
Journal of Developmental Origins of Health and Disease (1)
MRS Bulletin (1)
Mycological Research (1)
A New Compound Interferometer Operating at 160 MHz at Nobeyama
T. Takakura, A. Tsuchiya, M. Morimoto, K. Kai
Journal: Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia / Volume 1 / Issue 2 / November 1967
During the last solar cycle a number of observations of solar radio emissions were made in a wide frequency range from which an enormous amount of information has been obtained. However the results obtained so far are limited by rather poor angular resolution. Observations with much higher resolution (of the order of 1′ arc) have been required for further studies of solar radio emissions. At the present stage such observations have proceeded in the microwave range; also the radioheliograph at 80 MHz has just started at the Culgoora Observatory. At the Tokyo Astronomical Observatory a high-resolution study of radio bursts in the metre-wave range has been planned since 1960, and the construction of a new compound interferometer operating at 160.3 MHz was started in April 1967 at a new site, Nobeyama. This site, located about 150 km north-west of Tokyo, is surrounded by mountains and quite free from man-made interference. We shall give a brief description of this equipment; details will be published later.
Nanostructured Ceramic Oxides Containing Ferrite Nanoparticles and Produced by Mechanical Milling.
A. Huerta-Ricardo, K. Tsuchiya, T. Umemoto, H. A. Calderon
Journal: MRS Online Proceedings Library Archive / Volume 1485 / 2012
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 01 March 2013, pp. 71-76
This investigation deals with the production process and the characterization of ceramic materials consisting of magnetic particles in an insulating matrix. Composites made of magnetite particles (Fe3O4 or MgFe2O4) in a wüstite or magnesiowüstite matrix (FexO or Mg1-xFexO), respectively, have been produced by means of mechanical milling and spark plasma sintering. As-milled powders have a nanocrystalline structure in both systems. As a function of milling time, low energy milling gives rise to an increasingly higher volume fraction of wüstite in the FexO-Fe3O4 system while it promotes increasing amounts of magnesiowüstite (MgxFe1-xO). Sintering is performed from 673 to 1273 K in vacuum. Sintering at low temperatures allows retention of nanosized grains containing a fine dispersion of magnetic particles in a wüstite and magnesiowüstite matrix. Measurement of magnetic properties reflects the constitution of the sintered samples and the effect of grain size. It also allows determination of the transformation sequence both during mechanical milling and sintering
Coarse-Grained Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Epoxy-Based Chemically-Amplified Resist for MEMS Application
Hiromasa Yagyu, Yoshikazu Hirai, Akio Uesugi, Yoshihide Makino, Koji Sugano, Toshiyuki Tsuchiya, Osamu Tabata
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 07 February 2012, mrsf11-1415-tt05-14
A unique simulation method of epoxy-based chemically-amplified resist by coarse-grained molecular dynamics was proposed. The mechanical properties of an epoxy-based chemically-amplified resists with various cross-linking ratios were simulated using a newly developed coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulation that employs a bead-spring model. Models with the different cross-linking ratios were created in the molecular dynamics calculation step and uniaxial elongation simulations were performed. The results reveal that the simulated elastic modulus of the resist modeled by the bead-spring model with an extended angle bending potential depends on the cross-linking ratio; its dependency exhibits good agreement with that determined by nanoindentation tests.
Low Temperature Growth of CaTiO3: Pr Phosphor Thin Film on Flexible Substrate by Photo- induced Chemical Solution Process
Tetsuo Tsuchiya, Tomohiko Nakajima, Kentaro Shinoda
Preparation of the CaTiO3:Pr (CTO:Pr) phosphor thin film on PET substrate was investigated by using the excimer laser-assisted metal organic decomposition(ELAMOD) and photo reaction of nano-particles (PRNP) process. The effects of the substrate material, starting materials, and UV sources on photoluminescence (PL) were investigated. By using the BaTiO3(BTO) nano-particles buffer layer and the CTO: Pr nano-particles as a starting material, CTO: Pr thin film on the PET substrate was successfully obtained by using the KrF laser and excimer lamp irradiation at 25°C. It was found that excimer lamp irradiation is effective for improving the PL of the films.
Growth and Evaluation of [AFeOx/REFeO3] (A=Ca, Sr, RE=La, Bi) Superlattices by Pulsed Laser Deposition Method Using High Density Targets Prepared by Pechini Method
Nobuyuki Iwata, Yuta Watabe, Yoshito Tsuchiya, Kento. Norota, Takuya Hashimoto, Mark Huijben, Guus Rijnders, Dave H. A. Blank, Hiroshi Yamamoto
The LaFeO3 and CaFeOX layers are grown using highly dense target prepared by Pechini method, with which accurate growth rate is achieved. Since the LaFeO3demonstrates the obvious RHEED oscillation until the end of growth, constant growth rate, and the step-terraces structure, the LFO is employed as a buffer and/or reference layer to determine the required pulses to deposit the thickness we desire in the superlattice. Superlattices show the clear satellite peaks and Laue oscillation in the XRD spectra as well as the oscillations caused by the film thickness with a flat surface and superstructure with a flat interface in the x-ray reflection spectrum. The streaky RHEED patterns and step-terraces surface are consistent with the results of spectra using x-ray.
Out-of-Plane and In-Plane Crystalline Orientations of Oxide Heterostructures of LSMO/ZnO
Kenichi Uehara, Sanapa Lakshmi Reddy, Akira Okada, Miyoshi Yokura, Shintaro Kobayashi, Katsuhiko Inaba, Tomohiko Nakajima, Tetsuo Tsuchiya, Kazuhiro Endo, Tamio Endo
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 13 July 2012, pp. 69-74
Hexagonal ZnO was grown on hexagonal (001) sapphire substrate, then cubic La(Sr)MnO3(LSMO) was grown on ZnO underlayer by ion beam sputtering at substrate temperatures of 550-750°C to obtain double-layer of LSMO/ZnO. Out-of-plane (001) oriented ZnO was grown with in-plane orientation of [10-10](0001)ZnO//[11-20](0001)sapphire. Mixed phase of LSMO with out-of-plane (001), (110) and (111) orientations was grown on (001) ZnO usually. However each single phase of LSMO could be grown by controlling deposition conditions. The LSMO grains have their in-plane orientations of [110](110)LSMO //[10-10](0001)ZnO and [110](111)LSMO//[11-20](0001)ZnO.
Searching for very early precursors of autism spectrum disorders: the Hamamatsu Birth Cohort for Mothers and Children (HBC)
K. J. Tsuchiya, K. Matsumoto, S. Suda, T. Miyachi, H. Itoh, N. Kanayama, K. Hirano, T. Ohzeki, N. Takei, the HBC Study Team
Journal: Journal of Developmental Origins of Health and Disease / Volume 1 / Issue 3 / June 2010
Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are life-long neurodevelopmental conditions. The pathophysiology is poorly understood, and the clinical diagnosis can only be made through behavioural assessments. The prevalence of ASD has increased eight-fold over the last three decades. Paralleling this rise, research interest in the disorder has been accumulating, centering on two aspects: risk factors that would explain the increase in prevalence, and precursors that could predict an emergence of ASD prior to 2 years of age. As regard factors responsible for the increased prevalence, an increasing trend of low birthweight (4.2% in 1980 v. 9.6% in 2006 at Japan) and advanced paternal age at birth are potentially implicated. To explore these issues, and to yield an early diagnostic algorithm for ASD, the authors initiated the ongoing Hamamatsu Birth Cohort for Mothers and Children (HBC) in 2007. The strengths of the HBC include frequent, direct face-to-face assessments of all the participating mothers and children during the first 4 years of life (12 assessments); this depth of assessments will disclose subtle changes in the developmental domains of individuals with ASD, which might otherwise be overlooked.
A total of 1200 pregnant women are to be recruited by the end of 2010. Assembled information comprises a range of variables related to the mother's characteristics and child development. The comprehensiveness of the HBC will provide an informative data source that will elucidate early trajectories of children with ASD in addition to revealing detailed, developmental properties of typically developing children.
Phase Transformations of Nanocrystalline Martensitic Materials
T. Waitz, K. Tsuchiya, T. Antretter, F.D. Fischer
Journal: MRS Bulletin / Volume 34 / Issue 11 / November 2009
The physical phenomena and engineering applications of martensitic phase transformations are the focus of intense ongoing research. The martensitic phase transformation and functional properties such as the shape-memory effect and superelasticity are strongly affected by the crystal size at the nanoscale. The current state of research on the impact of crystal size on the phase stability of the martensite is reviewed summarizing experimental results of various nanostructured martensitic materials and discussing the corresponding theoretical approaches. The review outlines the effects of crystal size on the complex morphology of the martensite, leading to interface structures not encountered in coarse-grained bulk materials. The unique shape-memory properties of martensitic materials can persist even at the nanoscale. Nanocrystalline martensitic materials can be processed to obtain tailored functional properties in combination with enhanced strength. Structural changes of metallic nanowires are similar to those arising by martensitic phase transformations and also can lead to shape-memory effects, as predicted by atomistic simulations.
Preparation and Characterization of Tin-doped Indium (ITO) Film by Photo Reaction of Nano-Particle (PRNP) Using Excimer Laser
T. Tsuchiya, F. Yamaguchi, I. Morimoto, T. Nakajima, T. Kumagai
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 15 March 2011, 1113-F06-20
An ITO film on an SiO2 substrate was prepared from spin-coated nano-particles using a simple thermal process and photo irradiation process. The effects of the excimer lamp and excimer laser on the resistivity of the film were investigated. When the film is 40 nm thick, the combined two-step irradiation by an excimer lamp and laser in N2 is effective for the preparation of the ITO film with a lower resistivity. Using the two-step irradiation and one-step KrF irradiation in N2 at room temperature, the resistivity of the ITO film was 5.94×10−4Ωcm. On the other hand, when using the thermal process, the resistivity of the film sintered at 500 °C in N2 was 4.10×10−3Ωcm. The differences in resistivity are discussed on the basis of the microstructure using SEM, XRD and Hall measurements.
Correlation Between Resistivity and Yellow Luminescence Intensity of MOCVD-Grown GaN Layers
Akihiro Hinoki, Yuichi Hiroyama, Tadayoshi Tsuchiya, Tomoyuki Yamada, Masayuki Iwami, Katsuhiro Imada, Junjiroh Kikawa, Tsutomu Araki, Akira Suzuki, Yasushi Nanishi
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 01 February 2011, 0892-FF23-14
For further improvements in AlGaN/GaN heterojunction field-effect transistor performance (HFET), it is necessary to reduce the leakage current of the GaN buffer layer. We found a correlation between the leakage current and the intensity of the yellow luminescence of GaN layers taken by UV lamp excitation. The GaN layers were grown by metal organic chemical vapor deposition on SiC substrates. When the samples were excited by a UV (365 nm) lamp, visible yellow luminescence was observed. The leakage current of the GaN buffer layer was measured after deposition of ohmic metal contact. We confirmed clear correlation between the leakage current and the luminescence intensity based from result that the samples with the larger leakage current showed the stronger luminescence intensity. This correlation gives us useful information to understand the drain-source leakage current of AlGaN/GaN HFET.
Characterization of a-plane AlGaN/GaN heterostructure grown on r-plane sapphire substrate
Motoaki Iwaya, Yoshizane Okadome, Yosuke Tsuchiya, Daisuke Iida, Aya Miura, Hiroko Furukawa, Akira Honshio, Yasuto Miyake, Satoshi Kamiyama, Hiroshi Amano, Isamu Akasaki
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 01 February 2011, 0892-FF07-08-EE05-08
The anisotropically biaxial strain in a-plane AlGaN on GaN is investigated by X-ray diffraction analysis of the heterostructure of AlGaN and GaN grown on r-plane sapphire. The AlGaN layer with a low AlN molar fraction or small thickness is coherently grown on the GaN layer both along the m-axis and c-axis. An increase in AlN molar fraction or thickness in AlGaN, results in a slight relaxation of AlGaN only in one direction due to tensile stress along the c-axis, which is caused by the underlying GaN layer during the growth. The cause of the relaxation of AlGaN in one direction is thought to be a large anisotropically biaxial stress.
Al mole fraction dependence of deep levels in AlGaN/GaN-HEMT structures estimated by CV profiling
Junjiroh Kikawa, Imada Katsuhiro, Yamada Tomoyuki, Tsuchiya Tadayoshi, Hiroyama Yuichi, Iwami Masayuki, Araki Tsutomu, Suzuki Akira, Nanishi Yasushi
Current-voltage (IV) measurements and capacitance-voltage (CV) measurements have been carried out to investigate electrical properties of AlGaN/GaN-HEMT structures. By CV measurements of Schottky barrier diodes (SBDs) with large leak currents, we observed a distinct peak in CV profiling at low frequencies. The integral of this peak was found to have a correlation with a leak current. The behavior of this peak might be described by the Shockley-Read-Hall (SRH) model if we assume this peak is due to a phenomenon of an electron emission and capture by deep levels. Then Quasi-Fermi Level (Imref) at the bias point where this peak appears in CV profiling corresponds to energy depth of deep levels. That energy level can be approximated by Imref of two-dimensional (2D) electron gas. The result of our samples showed that the energy depth of deep levels from the conduction band is distributed from 320meV to 470meV for Al mole fraction from 0.19 to 0.30, respectively.
Highly p-Type a-GaN Grown on r-Plane Sapphire Substrate
Yosuke Tsuchiya, Yoshizane Okadome, Hiroko Furukawa, Akira Honshio, Yasuto Miyake, Takeshi Kawashima, Motoaki Iwaya, Satoshi Kamiyama, Hiroshi Amano, Isamu Akasaki
Mg-doped p-type a-plane GaN films were grown on unintentionally doped a-plane GaN templates by metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy (MOVPE). The Mg concentration in a-plane GaN increased with increasing Mg source gas flow rate. A maximum hole concentration of 2.0 × 1018 cm-3 with a hole mobility of 4.5 cm2/Vs and resistivity of 0.7 Ω·cm were achieved. The activation ratio was 5.0 × 10-2. It was found that a maximum hole concentration in p-type a-plane GaN was higher than that in p-type c-plane GaN. The activation energy of Mg acceptors in p-type a-plane GaN with the maximum hole concentration was found to be 118 meV by temperature-dependent Hall-effect measurement.
Electrical properties of the La0.8Sr0.2MnO3 thin films on SrTiO3 substrate by an excimer laser metal organic deposition (ELMOD) process at low temperature
T. Tsuchiya, T. Yoshitake, Y. Shimakawa, I. Yamaguchi, T. Manabe, T. Kumagai, Y. Kubo, S. Mizuta
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 17 March 2011, E3.5
The electrical properties of epitaxial La0.8Sr0.2MnO3 films on a SrTiO3(STO) substrate prepared by changing the laser fluence, the irradiation time and the film thickness using excimer laser metal organic deposition(ELMOD) at 500/cm2, the film showed a 3.9 % maximum temperature coefficient of resistance (TCR: defined as 1/R•dR/dT) which was obtained by the ArF laser irradiation at 80mJ/cm2 for 10min. At a constant fluence of 80mJ/cm2, the Tm (temperature of the maximum TCR) of the La0.8Sr0.2MnO3 films increased from 225K to near 250K with an increase in the irradiation time to 90min at which the TCR was almost 3.9%. The La0.8Sr0.2MnO3 film that showed the maximum TCR of 4.0% at 275K was obtained by the ELMOD process at 500°C using the optimum conditions (Flence:80mJ/cm2, Irradiation time: 90min, Film thickness: 80nm).
On the origin of ω Cen
C. Boily, P. Patsis, S. Portegies, R. Spurzem, C. Theis, T. Tsuchiya, D. Dinescu, V. Korchagin
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 22 December 2003, p. 219
A capture scenario of the origin of ω Centauri is studied numerically. We show that the most serious problem of this scenario - how to move a progenitor of ω Cen from a typical dwarf orbit to the current position of ω Cen - can be solve for a nucleated dwarf galaxy with Hernquist density profile.
The mechanics of dark matter halo formation
C. Boily, P. Patsis, S. Portegies, R. Spurzem, C. Theis, C. M. Boily, T. Tsuchiya, R. Spurzem
We study the survival of sub-structures (clumps) within larger self-gravitating galaxies or dark matter halos. Building on scaling relations obtained from N-body calculations of violent relaxation, we argue that the tidal field of galaxies and halos can only destroy sub-structures if spherical symmetry is imposed at formation. Unless the larger halo is built up from a few large clumps, we find that clump-clump encounters are unlikely to homogenise the halo on a dynamical timescale. Phase-mixing would proceed faster in the inner parts and allow for the secular evolution of a stellar disc.
Constraints on the Clumpiness of Dark Matter Halos Through Heating of Disk Galaxies
C. Boily, P. Patsis, S. Portegies, R. Spurzem, C. Theis, E. Ardi, T. Tsuchiya, A. Burkert
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 22 December 2003, p. 95
Motivated by the presence of numerous dark matter clumps in the Milky Way's halo as expected from the cold dark matter cosmological model, we conduct numerical simulations to examine the heating of the disk. We construct an initial galaxy model in equilibrium, with a stable thin disk. The disk interacts with dark matter clumps for about 5 Gyr. Three physical effects are examined: first the mass spectrum of the dark matter clumps, second the initial thickness of the galactic disk, and third the spatial distribution of the clumps. We find that the massive end of the mass spectrum determines the amount of disk heating. Thicker disks suffer less heating. There is a certain thickness at which the heating owing to the interaction with the clumps saturates. We also find that the heating produced by the model which mimics the distribution found in Standard CDM cosmology is significant and too high to explain the observational constraints. On the other hand, our model that corresponds to the clump distribution in a ΛCDM cosmology produces no significant heating. This result suggests that the ΛCDM cosmology is preferable with respect to the Standard CDM cosmology in explaining the thickness of the Milky Way.
Origin of Galactic Warps*
C. Boily, P. Patsis, S. Portegies, R. Spurzem, C. Theis, T. Tsuchiya
The origin of galactic warps is a long standing mystery. There has been progress recently in the theoretical understanding of the generation of warps, drawn from a reanalysis of the influence of a companion to a disc galaxy. A prominent example is found in the Milky Way - the LMC systems. Shortly after the discovery of the Milky Way's warp, it was shown that the direct torque from the LMC is too small to generate the observed warp in amount. We have performed numerical simulations in order to examine the effect of a live halo, as a mediator of the tidal interaction between the companion and the disc. We find with fairly realistic Milky Way models that the orbiting motion of the LMC excites massive wakes in the DM halo, and that these wakes produce larger torques on the disc than the companion alone. As a result the disc may develop a warp, of amplitude comparable to the one observed.
Glass Formation and Reddish Coloring Properties in Zinc Phosphotellurite Glass.
Tomoya Konishi, Takaharu Hondo, Tetsuo Araki, Keishi Nishio, Toshio Tsuchiya, Takehisa Matsumoto, Shigeru Suehara, Shin-ichi Todoroki, Satoru Inoue
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 11 February 2011, CC12.5
Various compositions of P2O5-TeO2-ZnO glasses were prepared by using a combinatorial glass preparation system including a batch-preparing apparatus and a multi-sample casting machine, and the compositional dependence of glass forming tendency and thermal properties were intensively investigated. The samples exhibited a variety of colors, such as transparent, yellow, wine red and brown depending on its composition. Analyses with scanning electron microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy revealed that the reddish coloration is responsible for colloidal suspension of nanometer sized elemental Te particles.
Comparison of statistical power between 2×2 allele frequency and allele positivity tables in case-control studies of complex disease genes
J. OHASHI, S. YAMAMOTO, N. TSUCHIYA, Y. HATTA, T. KOMATA, M. MATSUSHITA, K. TOKUNAGA
Journal: Annals of Human Genetics / Volume 65 / Issue 2 / March 2001
In case-control studies of complex disease genes, allele frequencies or allele positivities at candidate loci or markers are compared between cases and controls. Although 2 × 2 contingency tables based on allele frequency and allele positivity are generally used to perform simple statistical tests (e.g. a comparison of two proportions and a χ2 test), little is known about the difference in power between the two tables. In this study, we investigated the number of subjects required to obtain a power of 1 − β with a significance level of α for the allele frequency and allele positivity tables. A large difference in the required number of subjects was found between the two tables. Allele positivity tables were suitable for the detection of susceptibility alleles showing a dominant mode of inheritance (MOI). On the other hand, allele frequency tables were suitable for the identification of susceptibility alleles showing a recessive MOI or a multiplicative MOI. In the case of an additive MOI, a suitable table was determined by combining the frequency of the susceptibility allele and the penetrance. These results imply that there are cases in which true association is detected based on one contingency table and is not detected based on another. A simulation analysis revealed that the type I error rate was not much inflated under the null hypothesis of no association, even when a statistical test was performed twice using both allele frequency and allele positivity tables. In contrast, under the alternative hypothesis, the loss of power was marked when a test was performed once using an unsuitable table. In conclusion, statistical tests should be performed using both tables, without adjustment of multiplicity, in case-control studies of complex disease genes when the study objective is exploratory.


See in the New Year in style, with a New Year Ski Holiday for 2019. Great skiing conditions and crowds who are up for a party in the clubs and bars in nearly every ski resort around the world makes for a fun packed week. Expect fireworks and torch-lit descents by the ski instructor. Also, expect live music and more. Every ski resort wants your business and competition over the New Year week is set to attract you.
The New Year week is one of the peak weeks of the ski season, early booking is advised for groups, its never too early to book, if you want to stay in the best places, many book up to 14 months in advance to secure the best deals.
Chalets with added appeal, such as childcare, hot tub or ski in ski out locations are the first to get booked. Club Med ski hotels over the peak dates are the first to get snapped up while the "Early Booking Bonus" is available, this extra 15% discount is worth booking early. Only a limited number of rooms are available at the full discount, but our team are very good at making sure our clients aren't the ones to miss out.
Group discounts are less generous over the peak weeks such as New Year, again the Ski Line team are good at squeezing every drop of extra value to ensure our clients get the best deals on skiing holidays over the New Year.


text:
NaturePsyc
"Retrofit is Fit for All"
Research & Scholars
Personal Wellbeing
Questionnaire & Scales
Green Conferences
Asia Research Institute
naturepsyc / May 2, 2017
Awarding BodyAsia Research Institute and Fetzer Franklin Trust
Research in both the social and cognitive sciences has increasingly focused on the complex dynamic between cultural meaning and practices with cognitive processes. From the sociology of science to the anthropology of religion, cultural studies have taken a cognitive turn to explore a wide range of topics including distributed cognition in technological systems, memory and religious rituals, and the neuroeconomics of decisions about risk. Cognitive neuroscientists have likewise begun to more closely examine how culture influences cognition in areas such as perception and attention, healing and placebo effects, language processing and speech disorders, and even the psychosomatics of meditation.
Emerging out of this multidisciplinary interest in culture and cognition is a new understanding of the plasticity of embodiment that emphasizes change in how cultural practices, human cognition and behavior, and even the natural environment influence each other. Cultural change and neurocognitive plasticity are the result of active human agency rather than purely passive inscription by social, technological, or biological systems.
Awarding Body: Asia Research Institute and Fetzer Franklin Trust
Philip CHO
Governing Compound Disasters in Urbanizaing Asia
Awarding BodyMinistry of Education
The expansion of the Disaster Governance theme has been facilitated by an MOE Tier-2 grant on Governing Compound Disasters in Urbanizing Asia [MOE2014-T2-1-017], awarded in 2014. Led by the AUC, this 3-year multidisciplinary programme involves cooperation with ARI's Asian Urbanisms and Science, Technology and Society cluster. It aims to improve understandings of the changing risks, vulnerabilities, responses and resilience to compounded environmental disasters in an increasingly interconnected urbanizing Asia. Research on Disaster Governance in an age of urban transitions and global climate change has produced extensive international research collaborations and publications, with a longer term objective of establishing Singapore as a centre of leadership in Asia in the growing field of Disaster Studies. The programme is the only university-based disaster research effort in Asia that brings together the social sciences, humanities, natural sciences and related technical disciplines.
Explore Asia's diverse urban experiences: historically, contemporaneously, and towards the future
Contribute to theory and applied research through comparative studies with other world region
Publish research that speaks in transformative ways to urban-related theories, debates and public policy issue
Fill missing gaps in humanities and social sciences perspectives
Michael DOUGLASS
01 September 2014 to 30 September 2017
Religion and NGOs in Asia
Awarding BodyHenry Luce Foundation
The project is designed to explore the ways in which interactions between the spheres of 'religion' and 'development' are shaping transformations in both fields through focused examinations of engagements of religious NGOs in Asia with policy and regulatory frameworks at multiple levels – sub-national, national, and transnational.
Our work is focused on four dimensions: policies implemented by states towards religious NGOs, policies of development organizations in engaging with religious NGOs, policies and tactics of religious NGOs in responding to states and transnational actors, and internal policies and practices of religious NGOs.
https://ari.nus.edu.sg/Grants
May 2, 2017 in Courses, Funding Agencies, Green Conferences, Research & Scholars, Uncategorized.
The relationship between nature connectedness and happiness: a meta-analysis
Green is good for you Psychologists' research explains the mental and physical restoration we get from nature-and has important implications for how we build our homes, work environments and cities.
Nature Relatedness Research
← Green Urbanism: Strategies for Re-Earthing Cities
Green Urbanism Incorporating Greenery-Based Conceptual Model towards Attaining a Sustainable Healthy Livable Environment—Dhaka City's Perspective →
11 Himalayan Pink Salt Lamp Health Benefits
ruchigau@gmail.com


Daylight savings time begins on Sunday, March 14th. DON'T FORGET to turn your clocks forward one hour before you go to bed on Saturday, March 13th.
All putts break toward the water, even on greens that appear perfectly flat. That's because all green are contoured for drainage.
* Armadillos sleep in the middle of the road with their feet in the air.
* There are 5,000 types of snakes on earth and 4,998 live in Texas.
* There are 10,000 types of spiders. All 10,000 live in Texas , plus a couple no one's seen before.
* If it grows, it sticks; if it crawls, it bites.
* 'Twiced' is a word.
* People actually grow and eat okra.
* 'Fixinto' is one word.
* There is only dinner and then supper.
* Iced tea is appropriate for all meals and you start drinking it when you're two. We do like a little tea with our sugar!
* 'Backwards and forwards' means I know everything about you!
* You don't have to wear a watch because it doesn't matter what time it is. You work until you're done or it's too dark to see.
* You don't PUSH buttons, you MASH them.
* You measure distance in hours. Like its 6 hours from Houston to Dallas..
* You'll probably have to switch from 'heat' to 'A/C' in the same day.
* You install security lights on your house and garage and leave both unlocked.
* Yes, Friday night high school football games is serious football!
* You carry jumper cables in your car . . . for your OWN car.
* There are only four spices: salt, pepper, Tabasco and ketchup.
* The local papers cover national and international news on one page, but require 6 pages for local gossip and sports.
* We have four seasons: Almost Summer, Summer, still Summer and Christmas.
* A cool snap (below 70 degrees) is good pinto-bean weather.
* Fried catfish is the other white meat.
* We don't need no stinking driver's ed . . . if our mama says we can drive, we can drive.
EVERYONE can't be from Texas . You might say it's a gift from God!
Happy Labor Day! Cheryl & I wish you and yours a relaxing and safe holiday!
celebrating the working class. The parade was held on the first Monday in September. The Knights passed a resolution to hold all future parades on the same day, designated by them as Labor Day.
Labor Day is truly a global holiday, or as it is known internationally May Day. The roots of Labor Day stretch back to the 1810's and what was known as the eight hour day movement. Robert Owen, as early as 1817 had formulated the goal of the eight-hour day and coined the slogan Eight hours labor, Eight hours recreation, Eight hours rest.
In the new founded Wellington colony in 1840, the carpenter Samuel Parnell refused to work more than eight hours a day. This movement also began in Australia, when the Stonemasons stopped working and proceeded to march on Parliament from the University of Melbourne, to achieve an eight hour work day. This movement eventually found its way to Canada as well, and Labor Day in Canada as well as the United States can be attributed directly to the efforts of the Knights of Labor.
The Knights of Labor was labor union founded in secrecy in December 1869, by a group of Philadelphia tailors led by Uriah S. Stephens. Originally called 'The Noble and Holy Order of the Knights of Labor', it was designed to protect all who worked for a living. They organized a parade by on September 5, 1882 in New York City which became an annual parade when it was organized a second time in 1884.
The International Workingmen's Association, many of whom were socialists or anarchists, favored a May 1 holiday. With the event of Chicago's Haymarket riots in early May of 1886, president Grover Cleveland believed that a May 1 holiday could become an opportunity to commemorate the riots. Thus, fearing that it might strengthen the socialist movement, he quickly moved in 1887 to support the position of the Knights of Labor and their date for Labor Day.
Since then, Labor Day has been celebrated on the first Monday in September in the United States since the 1880s. The September date has remained unchanged, even though the government was encouraged to adopt May 1 as Labor Day, the date celebrated by the majority of the world. Enjoy your leisure time and enjoy your family members, have a happy labor day from everyone.
"A 2006 study found that the average American walks about 900 miles a year.
That means, on average, Americans get about 41 miles per gallon."


Being charged with a DUI can be a scary thing. Especially if you don't know the first thing about hiring a DUI attorney.
If you or someone you know is in need of an experienced DUI defense firm such as Romano Law, P.C., keep reading to find out the key things you should look for when choosing an attorney to represent you in court.
What Makes a Good DUI Defense Attorney?
Hiring an attorney that is located in the region you were arrested will ensure that your defense team is well-versed in the state and local laws regarding DUI charges and convictions. This is especially true if you find a DUI attorney that has experience in the courthouse you are set to attend for your hearings. Familiarity with specific courtrooms, and their judges, can give you an edge.
You need to be fully aware of everything that goes on with your DUI case. And, while it can sometimes take a long time to move through the court system, one small slip up, such as a missed deadline, can ruin your entire defense.
Make sure the attorney you hire is available through multiple channels (such as phone and email), has quick response times, and provides regular status updates.
Make sure the attorney you hire is available through multiple channels (such as phone and email), has quick response times, and provides regular status updates. You should also ensure that communications are done securely, using end-to-end encryption on messaging apps and a VPN-protected Wi-Fi connection.
Unless you have been appointed an attorney by the state, you will have to pay an attorney to handle your DUI case. And, it is no exaggeration to say that lawyers are expensive.
Make sure to ask your attorney many questions during the initial consultation, including their fee schedule. Some attorneys require retainers, some charge by the hour, and some even require you pay for paralegal fees as well. Knowing beforehand whether you can afford the attorney you want to work with helps to prevent future disputes.
It is normal for successful DUI attorneys to have a large staff on hand. During your consultation, make sure to clarify who will be working on your case along with the head attorney. This way you know who to contact at all times, and who will be accessing your files.
After all, confidentiality laws surrounding your legal case bind every attorney. This means your attorney cannot share information regarding your case with anyone other than those qualified or approved by you. This even means family members that inquire about your case cannot receive updates unless approved by you.
Many times a DUI attorney is listed as a criminal defense attorney. And, while most defense attorneys are capable of defending those charged with DUIs, it is crucial you find an attorney with direct experience with DUI cases.
State Criminal Defense Attorney. These lawyers specialize in state law. They typically take on cases like murders, family disputes, robberies, property crimes, and serious traffic violations like a DUI. This is the best type of attorney to hire when facing DUI charges.
Federal Criminal Defense Attorney. These attorneys have experience with cases such as U.S. Constitution violations, patent cases, bankruptcies, embezzlement charges, and serious drug crimes. Though they have the skill set to defend DUI offenders, this is not where their specialties lie.
Public Defender. If you cannot afford to hire an attorney to represent you in court, the state appoints a public defender to defend you as part of your constitutional rights. These lawyers are paid for by the general public and are only granted to those who meet specific low-income thresholds.
In the end, appointing the right DUI attorney is important if you want to receive the best defense possible and the lightest sentence available should you be convicted. Do your research before hiring a DUI lawyer and make sure you feel confident in their ability to represent you.
What Should You Do After a Hit and Run?


text:
Sony reportedly cuts PS5 production again as chip shortages and shipment issues bite
It will build a million fewer units than it forecast earlier, according to a report.
Steve Dent|@stevetdent|November 11, 2021 3:50 AM
Sony's PlayStation 5 may not be able to beat the PS4's first year sales record due to an ongoing component shortage, according to Bloomberg. The company has reportedly cut its previous production forecast of 16 million down to 15 million, putting its target of 14.8 million PS5 sales by March in jeopardy, if the report is accurate. It also makes a bad situation worse in terms of consumers being able to pick up a PS5 over the holidays.
Sony is supposedly having trouble with not just parts supply but shipping logistics as well, according to Bloomberg's sources. The problems are due in part to uneven vaccine rollouts in nations where Sony builds chips, and shortages of essential parts like power chips.
The situation has affected other console makers like Nintendo and even affected the launch of an entirely new console, Valve's Steam Deck — pushing the date back until some time in 2022. It's got to the point that publishers are reportedly saying that sales are gradually shifting over to PC versions of games due to a lack of consoles.
March is still a long ways off, so Sony might still be able to pull off the sales record goal. But it's rather ominous that this report is arriving just ahead of Christmas, so if you're looking for a PS5 as a gift and see an opportunity to get one, better snap it up quick.


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text:
Series 6:Artwork and Artifacts, 1890-1915
Box 1, 3, 6
Found is a sketchbook, a bound sketchbook of drawings of the Depew Foundatin, a print by Blanche Stollson, and 11 commemorative medals.
Materials are arranged by document type.
Sketchbook , circa 1890
Select: Sketchbook , circa 1890
Sketchbook, Depew Fountain (Dismantled), 1914-1915
Select: Sketchbook, Depew Fountain (Dismantled), 1914-1915Scope and ContentsOversized material housed in Box 6.
"The Depew Fountain," by Blanche Stollson, after 1915
Select: "The Depew Fountain," by Blanche Stollson, after 1915Scope and ContentsOversized material housed in Box 3, Folder 2.
Select: Commemorative Medals
World's Columbian Exposition, Chicago, Illinois (1892), 1892
Select: World's Columbian Exposition, Chicago, Illinois (1892), 1892
Exposition Universelle Internationale, Paris, France (1900), 1900
Two medals, one to K. Bitter and another to C. Bitter.
Select: Exposition Universelle Internationale, Paris, France (1900), 1900Scope and ContentsTwo medals, one to K. Bitter and another to C. Bitter.
Pan-American Exposition, Buffalo, New York (1901), 1901
Select: Pan-American Exposition, Buffalo, New York (1901), 1901
South Carolina Interstate and West Indian Exposition (1901), 1901-1902
Select: South Carolina Interstate and West Indian Exposition (1901), 1901-1902
Universal Exposition, St. Louis, Missouri (1904), 1904
Select: Universal Exposition, St. Louis, Missouri (1904), 1904
Select: Universal Exposition, St. Louis, Missouri (1904), 1904Scope and ContentsPlaquette
Panama-Pacific International Exposition, San Francisco, California (1915), 1915
Select: Panama-Pacific International Exposition, San Francisco, California (1915), 1915
Placquette
Select: Panama-Pacific International Exposition, San Francisco, California (1915), 1915Scope and ContentsPlacquette
Division of Works, Chief of Sculpture Award
Select: Panama-Pacific International Exposition, San Francisco, California (1915), 1915Scope and ContentsDivision of Works, Chief of Sculpture Award
Unidentified , circa 1900
Select: Unidentified , circa 1900
Oversized Etching scanned with Box 1, Folder 38, after 1915
Select: Oversized Etching scanned with Box 1, Folder 38, after 1915
Oversized Sketchbook scanned with Box 1, Folder 37, 1914-1915
Select: Oversized Sketchbook scanned with Box 1, Folder 37, 1914-1915