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Minecraft Gift Code Generator
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All about Minecraft and playing online for free
Do you need free Minecraft codes? You don't need to look any further for free Minecraft codes! Follow the advice here and your free Minecraft code is right around the corner! There is no question that the open world RPG, Minecraft, has become a favorite among players from the minute its premier right before the holiday season in 2009. The greatest aspect of Minecraft is that it is uncommonly versatile that virtually everyone can literally paint the town playing, regardless of how old they are.
For anyone are oblivious to Minecraft is, or heard your sons or daughters obsessing about it, it's actually easy to catch on. Open world RPG games offer you total freedom to design and create anything from a simple flower to a big amusement park, where the only necessity is your inventiveness for hours of boundless fun with an individualized gaming experience that you rule the kingdom.
Minecraft type open world games or sometimes termed as 'sandbox' games are actually gaining popularity due to their non linear structure that can help the player easily roam the virtualized game environment with no apparent linear levels. The design gives you the freedom to succeed in the game optimum, through formulation of his own techniques and methods, and following his or her own favorite game level sequence besides being forced to adhere to the restricted linear game level sequence. Minecraft is among the most used sandbox game which have a non linear game structure. It has 3 dimensional construction games the location where the user is suppose to construct structures using textured cubes because building blocks. Let's now have a close look on the details on this open world game and find out how, where quite a few and how to quickly receive the free Minecraft premium gift code.
Minecraft as mentioned previously is a sandbox building construction game. The game was conceptualized and produced by Markus Persson, his company (Mojang) continues to be improving on the options of this interactive game. The user or player of the game is required to build any imaginable structure of geometrical shape using textured blocks or cubes throughout the day. During the night, the monsters appear, and the structures require been constructed or erected before they emerge due to providing shelter up against the monsters. The game originated to be used on Java platform and Java Applet. Since its inception in May, 2009, the sport has become popular on the globe of virtualization. This is because of the company's numerous features and the three dimensional effect.
The growth and development of Minecraft has brought about substantial quantities of inspiration business similar games including Dungeon Keeper, Dwarf Fortress and Infiniminer. The Minecraft, however, can be played in two levels, thus classic and beta. The classic may be the elementary level concerned with only building and construction. On the other hand, beta level is an advanced level where you is exposed to attackers or enemies, the gamer health that is used to look at the value of player moves and many more additional features.
The two levels, classic and beta come with single player and multiplayer option. In classic level, the ball player is expected either to build or destruct the structures in the sport without being keen about dodging and defending himself from the attackers and surviving other dangers. Nevertheless, in this level, there are minimal numbers of blocks that you can utilize to be able to continue using the constructions. In addition, players have the option to place or remove any block at the same time, no matter what differences. Apart from manipulation of the blocks, players will not have every other environment for interactions inside virtual world. However, it's possible in beta level.
Contrary, the beta level, which remains to be being updated and developed, has more features the place that the players are suppose to build structures using mining strategies, survive attackers and many more limiting blocks and obstacles. Apart from the building of structures, the cubes can also be utilized to craft various things like chests, mine carts, weapons, buckets and much more. Also, there is more than one environmental interaction within this mode and the ball player might do cultivation, hunt animals or mine minerals. Other items for example player health insurance inventory may also be present within this mode. While playing, yielding to monsters attacks and environmental hazards could potentially cause a reduction in value around the health meter, which may be regained by taking various objects within the action.
Due on the enhanced features in the beta, it really is available only on purchase and it is anticipated to override the category variant soonest. Minecraft is one of the exceptional sandbox games form of hosting computers, and you may easily acquire your free Minecraft premium after completing a straightforward and free survey form or register with all the official Minecraft website. After you fill out all the required information around the free survey form, a web based code is going to be automatically generated for you personally, which you can use to validate your Minecraft. These free Minecraft premium code can be obtained to anyone totally free. Take action now, just fill up the survey form here and get this enhanced, creative and interactive construction game!
The sandbox indie minecraft game brings amazing pleasure to every single player. Though introduced only this year, the action requires that players use the most recent version. But this is not much of a headache as the means of paying for your edition. Presently, the only real available payment methods are either the use of credit/debit card, or payment through paypal. Often the payment limit of $20 when working with these methods is not afforded, and even the people who get this money may never get through with all the payment process.
Overcoming Minecraft Code Payment Problems
How can this dilemma be overcome? Usually people choose to either see a nearest card center including Wal-Mart, pick AM-EX card of approximately $25 together with all the activation fee of around $3 or they struggle to find it freely. But, why should you pay money when you can get the free option?
Before jumping in for free minecraft codes, some preliminary notes ought to be worth your attention. Never trust code generators; they hardly work! Some of them may look quite real but take them into consideration and you have a sour testimony. A lot of them are usually fake programs with viruses and worms; or perhaps plain time-wasters. For caution and avoidance of unnecessary stress, never download these generator codes.
All the scams aside, here is the surest method of getting your free minecraft gift code from any place across the globe. First, you have to go to Minecraft Upgrade now. This is an extremely wonderful get-paid-to site (GPT), offering unmatched selection of options to earn points. On the screen, join an account in accordance with appearing prompts or maybe sign in if you already have a forex account.
Point Earning For Paying Minecraft Code Fee
Immediately the account is produced and verified using your email, the idea earning begins. The website offers several ways for participants to earn points. The foremost choice is participation in daily surveys, high are numerous surveys make fish an individual can complete in a sitting. The earned points per survey will accumulate quite fast to allow you to get a free minecraft gift code depending for the number of questions completed on a daily basis.
The second means of scoring points may be the completion of offers. But managing offers mandates that you have another email or perhaps a powerful spam filter. After clicking for the active buttons for the offers, unselect some other thing except free offers. Then, choose the offer title to participate inside the offer. Just below the title will usually be the instructions to assist you through to earn the points and there can also be an indication from the duration of delay from completion to payout.
The quantity of points you will earn for completion in the offer together with the popularity of every offer will also be indicated. Low value offers usually take the shortest durations to accomplish and usually the culmination time is cut down tremendously when Mozilla Firefox and automatic form completer add-ons are used. Averagely, individuals make between 2 and 10 points every hour. Now you can realize how easy you can earn over 20 points by 50% hours and get the free minecraft gift code swiftly.
Convert Your Points
Your moment to get the free minecraft code has arrived. Are your points enough? The current versions of minecraft codes choose 23 points this also is your moment to convert your points to the gift code. Hover on the rewards section usually located on blank menu bars and select code rewards. Move on the minecraft account and choose it as your reward; then, head to your email account useful for this site. Here, as well as in less than 60 minutes, you'll find that the gift code is already emailed. The last step is simply going into the minecraft and redeeming the code which you might have received; and also the account will already be fully settled.
Getting Free Minecraft Codes Using Our Minecraft Code Generator
The online game Minecraft is definitely an incredibly addictive experience. However, if you want to get the most from the action then you will have to upgrade to online gameplay by using a Minecraft code. Obtaining these codes can pose a challenge as they possibly can usually only be found by purchasing an expensive gift code. However, there is one easy and free strategy to this issue. That solution is by using a Minecraft Code Generator. Below one can learn that of a free Minecraft code generator is and how quite a few to really get your own premium upgrade.
What Is A Free Minecraft Code Generator?
A Minecraft Code Generator creates a unique code at no cost to you that you can enter in Minecraft's "Upgrade Account" section which takes your basic bottom of the barrel Minecraft account to the heaven's of premium content. The generator is totally free and creates your individual code online without any need for you to have to download any software.
Using A Minecraft Code Generator
Basically the Free Minecraft Code generator site gives you a few different ways you can aquire codes.You will have the opportunity to use your social networking groups such as Facebook and Twitter (and any other social network you can think of) to share this information with your own friends that have the same things in common with you. If you choose to share on your social network your friends will simply get a private message on how they can get their own free codes.
When you get to the key homepage you will be given five different short surveys from which to choose based on your country and geographic location that you can simply complete safely and in a matter of just a few minutes. This can be to be sure that only humans rather than bots are employing the tool. Once you have completed laptop computer it will be possible gain access to the Minecraft Code Generator. Simply run the generator to make your minecraft code.
How Does The Free Minecraft Generator Work?
The Minecraft Generator explores the principle Minecraft server where it retrieves packets. This technique can take a little bit of time but after the procedure it's going to come up with a completely unique code that will help you to upgrade to a premium account.
How Do You Use Your Free Minecraft Code?
Once you have generated your code you simply need to log in your account using your account on the Minecraft main website. After you have logged to your account, you'll be given the possibility to enter your Minecraft code. Enter your newly obtained code and you may automatically be upgraded in your premium account. You will subsequently be capable to play Minecraft online.
Are Minecraft Code Generators Dependable?
Our Minecraft code generator is very safe. Any codes generated are executed so over the generators own server, not your personal. The generator produces fresh, unique codes every time it can be used. Because of this you don't need to worry about having an old Minecraft code that not works or may cause problems. Minecraft Code Generators have already been employed by a large number of Minecraft players from around the globe without encountering any obstacles or limitations to their accounts. This is a proven and tested method of getting free Minecraft codes to upgrade with a premium account.
Reputation Minecraft
Minecraft is definitely an indie game that has been created by Markus Persson a Swedish programmer. Later versions of Minecraft were produced by the gaming company Mojang. The initial alpha version of the sport was released during 2009. A later full sort of the action was published in 2011. In October of the identical year a form of the overall game was published for android and this was followed in November by the iOS version of the game. In May of 2012 an xBox Live Arcade type of the game was released for that xbox 360 console.
Minecraft Gameplay
Minecraft is a complex game with some other portions of game play. From the building part of the game the members can easily develop constructions of texture cubes in a 3D world. It's not the one element amongst gamers. Players will be able to gather resources, craft, explore and have interaction in combat.
Different Modes Of Minecraft
You can find three main modes in Minecraft. There is is creative mode the location where the players are given an infinite level of resources, have zero health or hunger and will fly. Another mode is survival, here the players have to gain resources to be able prevent hunger and look after their. The final mode is hardcore that has the identical rules survival but is harder because it deletes your worlds if you die.
Minecraft relies in an open game world where there are no defined goals that has to be exercised. This provides players which has a lots of freedom concerning how to have fun playing the game. Gameplay starts in the 1st person but you can also opt to play Minecraft from the third person perspective.
The game arena of Minecraft consists of 3D objects several of which are cube like. These cube like objects are put over a grid and represent different materials amongst people world including ores, water, trees, dirt, stone and ores. Players usually takes these basic blocks and place them elsewhere to be able to develop constructions.
Another important aspect of the game world are mobs. These mobs normally include predatory creatures, animals and villagers. During the daytime amongst people world the animals reproduce. These animals can be hunted both for food and for materials for crafting. During the night time the predatory creatures as spiders and zombies spawn. The entire world of Minecraft is generated as the players start to explore it. The game world is potentially infinite as players move across the horizontal plane. Even complex constructions like electrical circuits might be developed by using a material based in the game called red stone.
If you are ready to have the complete Minecraft experience and upgrade to a premium account then why don't you obtain your free Minecraft code today. The generator is simple to use as well as doesn't require any technical knowledge. Furthermore it's completely free as well as your code can be acquired immediately.
New method unleashed!
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Who can get free Minecraft premium?
Anyone can get them as long as they follow the rules on the Free Minecraft Premium Accounts page.
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Are you looking for free Minecraft codes?
Are you looking for free Minecraft codes? If you are, then read on to learn where you can find your free Minecraft codes! Follow the advice here and your free Minecraft code is right around the corner! There's no question that the sandbox game, Minecraft, has become a top seller among avid gamers from the day it premiered halfway through 2009. The awesome factor that only Minecraft has is that it is extremely multifaceted and literally everybody can kick up their heels playing, regardless of how old they are.
Open world games or sometimes referred to as sandbox are now gaining popularity due to their non linear structure that helps the player swiftly roam the digitalized game environment with no true boundaries imposed on gamers. The design offers the player the freedom to reach optimal game levels, through formulation of his or her own techniques and strategies, and subsequently, his own favorite game level sequence other than being compelled to stick to the restricted linear game level sequence. Open world RPG games offer you unlimited freedom to model and create anything from a simple tree to a towering stadium, and the only thing you need to bring are your dreams for hours of endless fun with a personalized gaming experience that you dominate the kingdom. Let's now take a close look at the details of this open world game and find out how, where it can be used and how to swiftly get the free Minecraft premium gift code.
All those of you out there that don't have the foggiest idea of what Minecraft is, or heard your sons or daughters raving about it, it's very simple to catch on and we'll explain that starting at the beginning. Minecraft was talked about earlier as a sandbox construction game. The game was at first conceptualized and developed by Markus Persson, his company (Mojang) is still improving on the features of this interactive game. The user or player of the game is required to build any imaginable structure of geometrical shape using textured blocks or cubes during the day. During the night, the monsters come out, and the structures need to have been made or erected before they emerge as a result of providing shelter against the monsters. The game was developed to be used on Java system and Java Applet. Since its inception in May, 2009, the game has develop into popular in the world of digitalization. This is because of its numerous features and the three dimensional effect. The development of Minecraft has introduced substantial amounts of inspiration in the creation of similar video games such as Dungeon Keeper, Dwarf Fortress and Infiniminer. Minecraft, however, is more user-friendly, and can be played in either creative mode offline for free, or it can be upgraded to a Premium Account which costs a one-time membership fee of $26.95, and is played online with other online players on a variety of different servers. Both free and paid accounts can be played on your smart phone, computer, and gaming systems letting you play at home or on the go. There is a substantially noticeable difference between a free and the upgraded account, not to mention increased world size, first-rate graphics, additional featured items, and exclusive downloadable mod packs that enhance your gaming experience. The great part about the upgraded account is that is is always being updated with new items, holiday features, textures, and mod packs.
The upgraded perks are well worth the price, but if you are a real game player you are already on a mad hunt for free premium upgrade codes. Thankfully game fans from our site were already irritated with having to pay for fun games, and saved the day by by building an awesome generator here that instantaneously creates legitimate codes that you can submit on the Minecraft site for an entirely free upgraded membership. While this looks to be a simple feat, it isn't. It took over 45 guys an untold number of hours spent solely on entering thousands upon thousands of used Minecraft codes one by one into their system so their self-made program can detect any reappearing patterns in the codes so they could enable their own program to generate their own codes that work flawlessly.
It's really easy to get these codes, which is great! You can get as many codes for yourself and your friends as you need, and spread the word! These open world games are far more fun when there's more people playing. All you need to do is simply complete a free survey on our site, any one you want to choose, and as soon as it is completed your free Minecraft code will be generated! Enter the code you receive into the "Upgrade" option on Minecraft and your account will be upgraded for free! Simple isn't it! These free Minecraft premium account codes are available to anyone with access to the internet at any time day or night, and always for free. So take action now, go ahead and fill out the free survey and enjoy your new enhanced version of this amazing interactive construction game now.
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You can download the standalone generator which updates by itself every 24 hours from Minecraft Code Generator Download
In conclusion, our team is glad to have presented all of our fans with more methods of getting Minecraft for free on the PC! Happy gaming!
Minecraft Fans Tired Of Playing Offline?
Do you want a free Minecraft account upgrade? Read on to learn where you can find your Minecraft codes! Follow the advice here and your Minecraft code is right around the corner! There is no question that the sandbox game, Minecraft, has become a top seller among players from the day it initially launched right before the holiday season in 2009. The greatest feature of Minecraft is that it is extremely multifaceted that virtually everyone can go haywire playing, regardless of their age.
For those out there that have no clue what Minecraft is, or heard your parents talking about it, it's perfectly simple to play. Open world RPG games offer you unlimited freedom to plan and forge anything from a simple smiley face to a towering jungle, where the only requirement is your artisticness for hours of boundless fun with an original experience where you control everything.
Minecraft is quite user-friendly, and can be played in creative mode offline for free, or you can opt for a Premium Account that costs you only once for $26.95, that is played online with other Premium Account holders. Both free to play and premium accounts can be played on your smart phone, PC, and game consoles letting you play in your bed or on the go. There is a huge difference between a offline and free and a paid membership, together with increased world size, remarkable graphics, added items, and valuable downloadable add-ons that broaden your creative horizons.
The upgraded perks are well worth the cost of the membership, but if you are a true game player you are already on a mad hunt for free premium codes.
Thankfully the Minecraft fans from the Minecraft Codes Generator had already gotten annoyed by having to hand over their hard earned money for the sake of a game and saved the day by by programming a clever generator at Free Minecraft, that instantaneously computes authentic codes you can submit on the Minecraft site for an absolutely free premium account.
While this appears to be an easy concept, it wasn't. It took about 45 workers countless hours spent single-handedly entering thousands of used Minecraft codes one at a time into their database so their unique codes can expose any reappearing patterns in the codes in hopes of cloning their own codes that are guaranteed to work.
Numerous committed employees at freeminecraft.cc developed the beginnings of carpal tunnel over their keyboards to bring you a high-caliber no-cost Minecraft code generator, so feel free to spread the fun and use the generator to grab a free premium code for a friend too, don't forget you can use this generator as many times as you want so you can stock up on membership codes!
Are you looking for Minecraft codes?
Are you looking for free Minecraft codes? You don't need to look any further for free Minecraft codes! There is no question that the open world RPG, Minecraft, has become a big hit among players from the day it initially launched early in 2009. The best component of Minecraft is that it is so versatile that basically anyone can take joy in playing, regardless of their age.
For those of you out there are oblivious to Minecraft is, or heard your grandparents raving about it, it's very simple to catch on. Open world RPG games gives players unlimited freedom to model and build anything from a simple house to a huge jungle, where the only requirement is your mind for hours of addicting fun with a unique experience where you dominate the land.
Minecraft is fully user-friendly, and can be experienced in creative mode offline for free, or you can opt for a Premium Account which charges only once for $26.95, which is played online with other Premium Account holders. Both free and paid accounts can be played on your smart phone, PC, and game consoles letting you play at home or at work. There is a substantially noticeable difference between a free offline and the upgraded account, such as considerably more gaming space, enhanced graphics, additional items, and helpful downloadable mods that enhance your gaming experience.
The upgraded perks are well worth the account price, but if you are a experienced gamer you are already searching for sites that offer free upgrade codes.
Thankfully employees of FreeMinecraftCodesGen thought of that already and saved the day by by making a time saving generator here that instantaneously generates legitimate codes you can redeem on the Minecraft site for a totally free membership!
While this looks to be an easy job, it isn't. It took approximately 30 coders countless hours spent purely entering hundreds of used Minecraft codes individually into their database so their unique program can expose any reappearing patterns in the codes in order to creating their own codes that are 100% redeemable.
Countless hardworking programmers at www.freeminecraft.cc developed the beginnings of carpal tunnel over their keyboards to bring you a high-caliber entirely free Minecraft gift code generator, so feel free to spread the fun and use the generator to grab a free premium code for a friend too, don't forget you can use this generator as many times as you want so you can stock up on membership codes!
Top Tips on Getting Free Minecraft Gift Codes
Do you need free Minecraft gift codes? We have a ton of them available for free to anyone! Try our awesome online generator out to get free Minecraft now!
The sandbox indie Minecraft game brings amazing pleasure to every player. Though introduced only in 2010, the game requires that players use the most recent version. But this is not much of a headache as the means of paying for your edition. Presently, the only available payment methods are either the use of credit/debit card, or payment through paypal. Often the payment limit of $20 when using these methods cannot be afforded, and even the people who manage to get this money may never get through with the payment process.
Overcoming Minecraft Gift Codes Payment Problems
How can this dilemma be overcome? Usually people choose to either go to the nearest card center such as Wal-Mart, pick AM-EX card of about $25 together with the activation fee of around $3 or they try to find it freely. But, why should you pay money when you can get the free option?
Before jumping in for free minecraft codes, some preliminary notes should be worth your attention. Never trust code generators; they hardly work! Some of them may look quite real but try them out and you have a sour testimony. A lot of them are usually fake programs with viruses and worms; or just plain time-wasters. For caution and avoidance of unnecessary stress, never download these generator codes.
All the scams aside, here is the surest way to get your free minecraft gift code from any place around the globe. First, you need to go to www.freeminecraft.us now. This is an extremely wonderful get-paid-to site (GPT), offering unmatched variety of options to earn points. On the screen, sign up for an account according to appearing prompts or just sign in if you already have an account.
Immediately the account is created and verified through your email, the point earning begins. The website offers several ways for participants to earn points. The foremost option is participation in daily surveys, and there are numerous surveys that an individual can complete in a sitting. The earned points per survey will accumulate quite fast to allow you to get a free minecraft gift code depending on the number of surveys completed each day.
The second means of scoring points is the completion of offers. But dealing with offers requires that you have another email or a powerful spam filter. After clicking on the active buttons for the offers, unselect every other thing except free offers. Then, select the offer title to participate in the offer. Just below the title will usually be the instructions to guide you through to earn the points and there will also be an indication of the duration of delay from completion to payout.
The number of points that you will earn for completion of the offers together with the popularity of every offer will also be indicated. Low value offers usually take the shortest durations to complete and usually the completion time is greatly reduced when Mozilla Firefox and automatic form completer add-ons are used. Averagely, individuals make between 2 and 10 points every hour. Now you can realize how easy you can earn over 20 points in 2 hours and get the free minecraft gift code swiftly.
Your moment to get the free minecraft code has arrived. Are your points enough? The current versions of minecraft codes go for 23 points and this is your moment to convert your points to the gift code. Hover to the rewards section usually located on blank menu bars and select code rewards. Move to the minecraft account and choose it as your reward; then, go to your email account used for this site. Here, and in less than one hour, you will find that the gift code is already emailed. The last step is just going into the minecraft and redeeming the code which you have received; and the account will already be fully settled.
Probably you are worried about the safety of this process. Be rest assured: it is absolutely safe to deal with freeminecraft.us. Besides, the offers on this site are usually paid for so there is no need to fraud anyone. Individuals who make these offers on this site usually get noticed; and freeminecraft.us uses the money obtained from them to pay your prize.
What is Minecraft and Where Can You Find Free Minecraft Gift Codes?
Minecraft is a sandbox massive multiplayer online role playing game. Our website aims to offer its users free Minecraft gift codes. Try our free Minecraft gift codes today!
If you know a few people who really enjoy Minecraft, you may want to give them free Minecraft gift codes as a gift. Those who have played Minecraft for a very long time can tell you why these gift codes are important and why everyone's looking for them. They can also tell you why a lot of Minecraft fans consider them to be one of the best gifts that they could receive. So if you're looking for Minecraft codes, or if you're just interested in learning more about Minecraft, this article will tell you everything you need to know.
What is Minecraft?
Minecraft is a sandbox type game where the player is given the power to create his or her own world. The game has a very unique and iconic look, making it one of the most unique games ever developed. In addition to allowing players to create their own worlds. Minecraft also allows them to develop their own unique stories in the course of their game.
Although the initial parts of the game are very simple, the gameplay becomes more and more complex as the player progresses. Throughout the course of each map for example, players will encounter monsters, loot, food, supplies and other interesting items. Minecraft combines those features normally associated with online RPG and combines them open ended gameplay, thus creating a fun and interesting setting for its fans.
Unlike other sandbox games, however, Minecraft is still in the early phase of development, and its game mechanics still have a lot of room for improvement. It's also worth mentioning that Minecraft is not particularly unique. There are other games which follow the sandbox gameplay format.
One good example is Dwarf Fortress, where the player given the task of overseeing a colony of Dwarves. Like Minecraft, Dwarf Fortress also features a lot of digging and mines. Another good comparison is Terraria, which also side-scroller game with 16-bit graphics. Despite these similarities however, Minecraft remains the most popular sandbox game of them all, which is why more and more people are becoming interested in playing it.
How Minecraft is Played
Maps in Minecraft are pseudo random, which means that they can have a surface area that scales much larger than the surface of the entire planet. Each map is also a pastoral setting, where the player is given free reign to dig, build and farm to their heart's content.
Minecraft usually starts simple. All you need to do is build a cottage home and explore your surroundings. As the player progresses further into the game however, critical thinking and long term goals will become necessary. Players are encouraged to create mining operations and build structures that cover hundreds of thousands of square meters.
Aside from building your own town or castle, it's also worth mentioning that Minecraft features monsters that only come out at night. The player can also go treasure hunting or interact with certain creatures that he or she will encounter along the way. Naturally, players with premium accounts get access to better tools and gear.
Another important aspect of the game are the players themselves. Players who have more experience get access to a wider array of enchantments, most of which are randomly offered once you finish certain tasks. For example, high level players can get special upgrades for their weapons, but some of these effects are not always good.
So for those of you who are not content with just mining, you'll be glad to know that Minecraft also offers a lot of role playing. There's even a potion system involved, and of course, you can always go on a quest. In any case, the bottom line here is that Minecraft has a lot to offer to its fans, which is why it is one of the most popular games around. Aside from stimulating each player's creativity, Minecraft is also a setting where people get to create their own fictional worlds.
However, it's also worth mentioning that most players only get access to classic Minecraft, and needless to say, it doesn't have as many features as premium accounts. Naturally, in order to unlock these features, a player will need to pay for them and that's where gift codes accounts come in.
What's A Minecraft Gift Code?
Do you know someone who really enjoys Minecraft? Well, a Minecraft Gift Code may be the best present that you can give to that friend. This is because buying a Minecraft Gift Code is somewhat similar to buying a premium account on Minecraft, except that it is intended to be used as a gift for the buyer's friend or acquaintance.
A Minecraft Gift Code is a long code taken from the back of a gift card which enables its recipient to activate all the important features of their Minecraft account, thus allowing them to play the full version instead of the classic one.
This is the reason why a lot of Minecraft fans want these kind of codes. Unfortunately, most code generators are just scams, so if you're looking for free Minecraft gift code(s), you should look at other options instead.
One such option can be found on this site: FreeMinecraftCodesGen.com. This is not a scam and participants are guaranteed their very own free Minecraft gift coupons. All you need to do once you enter the site is sign up for an account and follow all the appearing prompts.
Once you have established your account, you will be given the opportunity to earn points. You can earn points by doing surveys or by completing offers. The more surveys and offers you complete each day, the more points you get. Once you reach 20 points or more, you automatically get a free Minecraft gift code.
Accumulate enough points and you will get your free Minecraft gift code in no time. The site itself will instruct you on how to earn sufficient points to get the free coupon, and you will also be given information on the duration of delay between the completion of your tasks and the payout.
As you carry out these tasks, you will be provided with information on how many points you will earn for each survey or offer. On average, people earn around 2 to 10 points per hour, so if you're willing to work on these tasks for 2 hours then your a free Minecraft gift code is already as good as yours.


YOU ARE HERE:Home » Hair Care » Why to Select a Hair Shampoo so Carefully?
When you look around and see all those people spending so much of money on taking care of their hair, you may wonder why they do so. After all, hair is just another feature of your body and head and there's nothing so wonderful about it – right?
Well, if you say yes to the above question, you may not know the kind of money people spend on keeping their hair clean and beautiful. There are so many men and women who hit the salon or parlor every Sunday to ensure their hair is properly washed, treated and saved from being broken, thin and ugly.
So many people, who go through the problem of hair loss, buy Rogaine shampoo in order to prevent themselves from being bald at the wrong age. You have to be very specific while choosing the shampoo for your hair, even if you have not been going through any kind of hair loss issue right now.
If your shampoo is not right, you might have baldness in patches all around your head, and we are talking to the female readers right now, too! If you don't want to look older to your age, or your profession needs you to look good and appealing, you need to spend time in finding the right kind of shampoo for your hair.
Another reason to spend time on finding the most perfect hair shampoo is if you want to kick off dandruff. It may not seem like a big thing to you, but if you have been going through the problem of dandruff since quite some time now, you might wish to kick it off by using the right kind of shampoo on your head.
Lastly, you should get a shampoo that's worthy of your money.


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G. Todd Taylor
It's not a coincidence that G. Todd Taylor has a business called Uplift comprehensive services, that is just what he is doing for his community and who he is as a person. Uplifting the community and youth who are in great need!
G. Todd Taylor is a family man first a Husband, Father, Author, and Entrepreneur but more importantly a change maker. He owns a business in the North Carolina area where he currently resides.(2018) Uplift comprehensive services provides behavioral health services to at risk youth in the North Carolina area. He also founded a non for profit organization called the power of U. This organization aims to provide healthy development and improve the quality of life in youth. "Our efforts to provide better futures for the young people in our communities has lead us to not only plan programming for the child, but also for their caretakers." (G. Todd Taylor) Since being in business for the past 15 years he has connected with the public schools, social service agencies, churches, civic organizations and the department of juvenile justice. In the process he has changed the lives of countless young people and families and it doesn't stop there. Although he has contributed to society in a way that surpasses understanding he is a prolific writer that aims to instil powerful lessons into the minds of children.
G.Todd Taylor has authored 4 children's books [as of 2018] and coauthored one with his daughter Morgan E. Taylor entitled Daddy's Little Princess. Each children's picture book is inspirational, age appropriate and has one mission in mind. That mission is to uplift, encourage, inspire and motivate not only children of color but children all over the world. Not only did Taylor author 4 books but he also wanted to help other individuals turn their dreams into reality by publishing their books and becoming authors. As a result of this he co-owns Taylor Made Publishing with his wife Diane Taylor.
Outside of being an author, business man and inspiration to all he comes in contact with he serves his community in various capacities by serving on several boards. The SBTDC advisory board at ECSU, the Acting Chair of the Greenville Parks and Rec. Commission, the STRIVE of Eastern North Carolina Advisory board as well as the Board Chair of the Heritage Collegiate Leadership Academy of Bertie County, the first charter school in the county.
G. Todd Taylor is an inspiration who has contributed to society in a major way and invested in children and youth that will pay off in this generation and the generations to come.
Author profile written by Daisy Copelin.
Tell us how much you like G. Todd Taylor.
3 Books by G. Todd Taylor
I Don't See Color
Daddy's Little Princess
Dad, Who Will I Be?

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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// Package probe contains utilities for health probing, as well as health status information.
package probe

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Tofu and beer, cheap but so good at the end of a long working day. Or a relaxing soak in a steaming hot spring. The simple things in life that make us feel happy - Taiju Fubuki has captured them with his Holga in the familiar surroundings of his hometown Osaka, Japan.
"Tofu and beer is a simple pleasure men in Japan enjoy after a long day's work. In a world where the familiar rhythms of our daily lives are fast disappearing, I hope my images in 'Tofu & Beer' will bring back some awareness of how important it is to be able to notice those small happy things day by day", says Taiju Fubuki.


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Somayeh Chitchian
Somayeh Chitchian is a doctoral candidate at the Harvard Graduate School of Design. As a trained architect, her work focuses on spaces in/of migration. Her research lies at the intersection of critical urban studies and migration research guided primarily by the decolonial framework of 'border thinking.' Her dissertation, Logistification of Migration: Corridors of Circulation, Bordering, and Inhabitation, centralizes the migration-corridor nexus as its main theoretical and spatial frameworks of analysis. It understands both logistical corridors and migratory movements as codependent and coproduced modalities of bordered circulation.
Somayeh is a trained architect (B.Arch and M.Arch) from Delft University of Technology in the Netherland and holds a Master in Design Studies degree (MDes) in Critical Conservation (with distinction) from Harvard University Graduate School of Design.
Her doctoral research has been supported by the Max Planck Institute for the Study of Religious and Ethnic Diversity in Germany. She is also a doctoral fellow at the Urban Theory Lab at Harvard GSD (/University of Chicago). At Harvard, she has held various appointments as teaching and research fellow.
In addition to her writings, Somayeh believes in the importance of bridging academic confines through, amongst others, the usage of visual and design languages. She can be reached at schitchi@gsd.harvard.edu.


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A's News
Oakland A's injury update: Sean Manaea to have shoulder surgery
More details to come after the Sept. 19 arthroscopic operation.
By Alex Hall Sep 11, 2018, 12:50pm PDT
Share All sharing options for: Oakland A's injury update: Sean Manaea to have shoulder surgery
Photo by Jason O. Watson/Getty Images
Oakland A's starting pitcher Sean Manaea will undergo arthroscopic surgery on his left shoulder, the team announced Tuesday. The operation will take place on Sept. 19, which is a week from Wednesday. Update: He's out for the year and expected to miss all of 2019, reports Susan Slusser of the S.F. Chronicle.
Manaea has been on the disabled list for more than two weeks with tendinitis in his rotator cuff. The left-hander last pitched on Aug. 24. To that point he'd been the only member of Oakland's beleaguered Opening Day rotation to make it through the whole season healthy, and he still leads the club by wide margins with 27 starts and 160⅔ ip. His no-hitter in April was one of the highlights of the year, which is saying something on a team that's had more than its fair share of memorable moments.
Manaea, 2018: 3.59 ERA, 160⅔ ip, 108 Ks, 32 BB, 21 HR, 4.26 FIP
The 26-year-old was arguably the most talented and most reliable arm in the A's rotation in 2018, but this isn't his first bout with injury. He missed substantial time in the minors when he was a top prospect (and even college), and he's now hit the DL in all three seasons of his MLB career. His health has always been a question mark within an otherwise exciting profile.
In the meantime, with Manaea and so many other starters on the shelf, Oakland has experimented with bullpen games. On days when established veterans Mike Fiers, Edwin Jackson, and Trevor Cahill aren't scheduled, the team has opened with a short reliever and then used one of their backup starters as a long reliever, letting the elite pen carry most of the load. It has helped that the pitching staff is up to 21 arms now with expanded September rosters.
Technically, the A's haven't announced that Manaea's season is over, though Susan Slusser of the S.F. Chronicle notes that's "presumably" the case. His return was already deemed a long shot and now the chance has to be approaching nil, but for what it's worth it hasn't been made official. The World Series won't be over until at least five weeks after the surgery, and by definition an arthroscopic procedure is minimally invasive. Don't hold your breath, but those are the facts that are currently available.
Update: Manaea is indeed out for the rest of 2018, and he could miss all of next year too, reports Slusser.
Summary of MLB disabled list:
Anderson: returning this week
Blackburn: resumed throwing
Triggs: shut down
Smolinski: likely out for season
Cotton: out for season (TJS)
Manaea: out for season, and likely 2019 (shoulder surgery)
Graveman: out for season, and likely 2019 (TJS)
Gossett: out for season, and likely 2019 (TJS)
Best of luck to all the injured A's in their recoveries!
Athletics Nation is looking for new writers
Oakland A's 2023 Community Prospect List No. 1: Who is the top prospect in the organization Let's get started!


1.the Decree of SPC (Soviet of People's Comissars) and ACEC (All-Union Central Executive Committee) of RSFSR (Russian Soviet Federation Socialist Republic) of 27 May 1920 about "Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic" (TASSR).
Both are concerning the name of the created republic "Tatar".
If is well known that by the decree of Russian Bolshevik's government (SPC RSFSR) of 27 May 1920 "On Autonomous Tatar Soviet Socialist Republic" in a part of the former Kazan Province lands the Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (TASSR) was created. In due course the elements of the name " autonomous, Soviet, Socialist" were abolished as untrue to the reality.
Now this Republic is called "Republic of Tatarstan" (RT). The main sense that it is the Tatar Republic, the Government of Tatars, is preserved.
Thus, in the society the opinion is formed that "Tatar-Tatarstan" corresponds to the native name of aboriginal population of the Republic, namely: Kazan Tatars.
But in this far from being that, moreover, the case is quite the reverse. The native population of modern RT till 1920 called themselves "Bolgars" and, therefore, they're never existed a Tatar state on the Kazan Province lands, never in its history. The name "Tatar" was given to the Republic by the Bolshevik's garment of Russia with the only purpose: to impose by force the nickname "Tatar" on the Volga Bolgars. So, it was a command from adores far every Bolgar to be called as his Republic was named. The force of the state power was used to change the people's name in order to attach an official status to the nicknames of the "people's prison" – "Tatars" and to distort the national consciousness of the Russian peoples. The following material confirms that.
It is well known that the Tatar Republic was organised by Lenin's Communist government (At that time Lenin was the chairman of SPC RSFSR). "On 26 January 1920 the political Bureau of Central Committee of Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) settled positively the problem of organisation of the Tatar Republic". (From the book: the History of the Tatar Republic. Under the editing by Dr. Of list Sc. M. K. Mukharriamoff, Kazan Tatpublishing house, 1973, p. 134 ).
On 27 May 1920 V.I. Lenin and Chairman of ACEC of RSFSR M.I. Kalinin signed the Decree about creation of the Tatar ASSR. But there is a question what were the reasons for calling the Republic Tatar?
Though there is hardly anyone who will put that question to oneself. As it was mentioned above, the answer to that question was done and we know that from childhood and school years. Namely: Lenin's Russian government named our Republic Tatar because it is organised on the place, on the territory of the former Tatar State – the Kazan khanate and as a national-state organisation of the Tatar people. That is we believe it true to call the Republic by name of the aboriginal people, who live here and (or) under the name of the state that existed on these lands/ and in fact, the main reasons for determining the names of states all over the world serve these arguments. (There exist also less used signs; namely geographic: Tran Caucasian Republic, duster Republic, Republic "Idel – Urals, USA and the alike signs, but it is not our theme").
1. The existence of the State organisation of the same names (that is Tatar) on the land before the October revolution. Example: before the October there was the Russian Empire, later the Russian Republic (RSFSR) was organised.
2. Existing (living at that moment) on those lands the nature, aboriginal people, calling themselves Tatars. Example: living Belorussians on their territory was the reason for calling their Republic Belorussian? Through the history does not know the Belorussian State organization. The same situation takes place with the Bashkir ASSR, Chuvash ASSR, Mordva ASSR and the like.
Russian chronicles, especially that of Nikon, written in 1530 by metropolitan Daniil Riasantseff, are constantly used to speak about genetic relations between the former Bolgars and nowadays Kazaners. His significant that the Great prince Vasily III, under whom it the beginning of XVI century the Kazaners agreed with the Russian protectorate, restored in his rank of the Bolgar Prince adopted firstly by Ivan III in 1487.(History of Kazan, p 41) .
That title had been preserved afterwards by Russian tsars up till 1917.(Khalikoff A.Kh. "Who are we: Bolgars or Tatars?"- Kazan: pub. House "Kazan", 1992, p.15).
After abolishing the Bolgar Kingdom the Kazan Voievodeship, and later the Kazan Province was organised. The Kazan Province had been preserved till 1920, when the Bolsheviks on the part of its lands a new formation, namely the Tatar Republic organised.
It is very significant to notice that when the February revolution of 1917 gave freedom to the peoples of Russia the Volga Bolgar Muslims adopted a decision about the restoration of their own state system and created the Republic called Idel – Urals States "This decision" was adopted in July 1917 on the II. Muslim Congress in Kazan. (The history of Kazan. Book II- Kazan, Tat, pub. House, 1991, p.32 (it is worth noticing, that the word "Muslim") my forefathers used in those times as a title of the people, but not as a religious attribute. Therefore the word combination "Muslim Congress" here means not a meeting of the Muslim priesthood, but a meeting of the people's representatives rather).
On 20 November 1917 the National Assembly, that is the Parliament of the Republic ( Millie Majlis) started its work. The town of Ufa was chosen as a capital of the Republic. The Republic's territory included in itself the lands of modern Republics of Tatarstan and Bashkortostan, that is historic lands of the Volga Bolgaria. The Russian Bolshevik's government in spring 1918 destroyed that republic. This fact witnesses about the tendencies of national state building of the Bolgar people, namely about its being unwilling to call its state the Tatar state. It shows also a negative attitude of RCP (b) and SPC RSFSR to those people tendencies, to ready made national state organisations to political will and to natural and lawful people's interests contradicting their valuntavistic anti people constructions. This circumstance confirms that the above decree of 27. May 1920 did not conform to the law and any other legal acts.
As we see, there was no reason to form the Tatar Republic on the lands called Bolgar lands. There was no second reason for the Bolsheviks to organise such a Republic as to the moment of creating the Tatar Republic on the lands of Kazan Province there did not live people calling themselves Tatars.
In particular, such was the situation with Volga Bolgar – Muslims. "The citizens of Kazan themselves did not cease to call themselves Bolgars up till the October Revolution". (The History of Kazan, book 1, p.40).
"The Turk populations of that region till the 20 century never called themselves Tatars". /Kazan and Moscow: interstate relations in XV-XVI centuries, p 20/.
Rector of the Kazan Muslim Academy, one of the active practitioners and theoretician of antimuslim education of the population P. Znamensky, who can hardly been suspected as a person sympathizing with the Tatars situation, wrote in 1910 ": Tatars themselves call each other Bulgars (Bulgarly)…" (P. Znamensky "Kazan Tatars", Kazan, 1910, p. 4 from the book: A.G. Karimullin. "Tatars: ethnos and ethnonym", Kazan, 1989, p. 102-103).
There were many attempts of restoring the Truth. Let's remind of one of them.
In April 1946 in Moscow at the AS USSR there took place a special scientific session, dedicated to the problem of ethnogenesis of Kazan Tatars.
It was organised by the history department of AS USSR. In its work many prominent scientists: historians, archaeologists, ethnographers, linguists and other specialists took place, the famous M. N. Tikhomiroff, B.D. Grekoff, N.K. Dmitrieff, A. U. Yakubovsky among them. One of the main reporters – historian and archaeologist A.P. Smirnoff who all his life devoted to studying. The Volga Bolgaria, when speaking of ethnic self-consciousness of the people underlined that Tatars from the times immemorial had called themselves Bolgars. The famous linguist – turkologist L. Saliy stated, that the language of modern Tatars is natural and direct continuation of the language of Bolgars. The outstanding turkologist A.U. Yakubovsky noted, that "the population of Tatar Republic occupying the territory of former Bulgar State, never left that land, was not liquidated by anyone and continues to live here up till now:; we can surely say that the ethnic structure of Tatars or the Tatar autonomous Republic form ancient Bulgars…".
The main conclusion of that scientific forum was drawn by Academician B.D. Grekoff: modern Tatars have nothing in common by their origin with Mongols, Tatars are direct descendants of Bulgars, the ethnonym "Tatars" with respect to them is a historic error. (A.G. Karimullin: "Tatars: ethnos and ethnonym", Kazan, 1989, p 9-12 ).
Thus, by the moment of organising the Tatar Republic on the territory of the Republic being created and on the whole Kazan Province no Tatar people existed.
The conclusion is evident: the lack of the second reason for Bolsheviks and the Russian government to call the Republic Tatar.
Why did that error appear?
It is known that when an opportunity for the peoples of Russia to organise their national state formations appeared, it was quite natural to call them by the name of their native population. Belorussian Republic, Bashkir Republic etc.
Of course, with permission of RCP (b). Bolgars also wanted to create the Bolgar Republic. Especially actively stood up for that "the Soviet of Volga Bolgar Muslims" (the party of Firkai Nadjia, that represented national – liberation movement of Bolgar people in 1862 –1923 under the leadership of Vaisovs' dynasty (Vaisovs' movement). (F.G. Kh.Nurutdinoff – "Motherland History". Methodic text- book on Tatarstan's History, Kazan, 1955, p. 156,159).
What a violation one must be to thrust such a hateful name to one's own people!
G. Ibragimov and some more similar communists on Stalin's orders composed a letter on behalf of communists of Kazan Province making a request to name the Republic Tatar.
An expert at carrying on a political intrigue – Stalin managed to satisfy that request. (Motherland test-book, p 157).
"Rumors about Bolsheviks wish to form a Tatar Republic on the territory of Bolgaria gave rise to the birth" of indignation… in February 1920 in Kazan and Ufa Provinces peasants excited a big antibolshevikc revolt with the only purpose: to restore the Bolgar state. The revolt quickly involved Menselinsk, Ufa, Belebey, Birsk, Chistopol and Bugulma districts, a number of rebels reached 40 thousand people…" "The "pitchfork" rebellion had raged about two months but suppressed by Red Army troops, they did not stop before gun firing of villages". (Motherland test-book, p 158).
Later on for the complete suppression of the Bolgar people and their will in 1921 Bolsheviks organised a hard starvation in the Kazan Province, hundred thousand people perished as a result. General world practice is such that the name (ethnonym) of the state. Here we have the opposite: the Republic was called Tatar in order to impose that nickname to Bolgars.
It may not be an unaware error; Lenin knew that we were Bolgars. That means a well-realized ill intentioned act. What an ill intention had Bolsheviks artificially creating the Tatar Republic?
Nowadays there is no secret that Bolsheviks were successors of the worst traditions of imperialistic policy in national question, namely: of Great Russian chauvinism. To formulate a feeling of class superiority in the man, it was necessary to keep and deepen feelings of man to man by national indication, which Russia was famous for. It is easier to set an embittered and deceived man on a similar creature, declaring them enemies (both against home opposition and as an instrument of international expansion). For that purpose peoples were differentiated as good and bad, elder and younger. To whitewash and make valid that policy from historical point of view, the history of all the peoples of Russia was distorted. In the first place the history of Russian and Bolgar peoples. Bolsheviks were in need of a second rank Tatar people as a historical scarecrow to force psychic enmity and hatred among people, and Tatarists also were in need of Tatar people, and now only as a first-class, the greatest people which could be able to restore the Golden Horge and to put Russians in their place. To achieve those "great " aims it was necessary to cultivate common spite and enmity between the two greatest peoples of Bolsheviks and Tatarists were common and Bolsheviks having used their power supported Tatarists and created the Tatar people.
Political interests of the communist government of Russia included also an intention to divide the Bolgar people into parts and to remove from the agenda a question on creating the Bolgar Republic in the large territory (as there was a situation with the destroyed Republic "Idel-Urals").
The conclusion is evident: Bolsheviks called the Republic Tatar to please their antihuman political calculations in the name of everlasting triumph of evil and violence.
"After 1920 Kazan Tatars could not but used the name Tatars, because under the hard Soviet regime it was impossible to use another ethnonym" (Prof. N. Davlet "On the problems of national self-consciousness of Tatars in the book: "Academician M. Sakieff", M, 1968,p 46).
So, the nickname "Tatars" was imposed to the Volga Bulgars by force.
However, even under the conditions of hard repressions Bolgars continued to call themselves Bolgars. For instance, a famous Russian historian M.G.Khudiakoff in 1922 witnessed: "Masses of modern Kazan Muslims nowadays do not consider themselves as Tatars, but called themselves Bolgars". (M.Khudiakoff "Muslim culture in the Middle Volga district". Kazan, 1922, p 15).
And during general census of the population of USSR in 1926, according to some information, about 1,5 mln men called themselves Bolgars (Bulgars). See a duplicate of personal questionnaire of All-Union census in 1926 to the name of A.N. Makhsudoff, where he determined his nationality as "Tatar (Bulgar Turk)"- (mag. "Echo of Centuries", Kazan, May, 1995, p. 184, enclosed).
Many people remember that we are Bolgars, not Tatars. In his book "Tatars: ethnos and ethnonym" academian A.G. Karimullin (p.6) says he "always seeked contacts with the elderly people and was convinced that in their memory the origin of modern Tatars is always connected with Bulgars – Turks and these people always say with deep mortification about discrepancy between the name of the people and their origin".
And nowadays the people remember their name and wish to return it, that being confirmed by official acknowledgements:" In many letters from different regions of the country Kazan Tatars request to call them "Bolgars" or "Bulgars" "(Mag. "Isvestia CCCPSU" № 10, October, 1988. Pub. House of CP CPSU, M. From the list of request regularly coming to CC CPSU on the questions of international relations").
This is the irony of history: CPSU Bolsheviks, 70 years later, imvillingly admitted, that in 1920 they committed a crime towards the Volga Bolgar people, imposing them by force the nickname "Tatars" as a selfsame.
In Kazan the Bolgar National Congress is organised. It is a public movement aimed at restoring the self-name "Bolgars" to the native people.
1. That Decree (and resolution) did not accord with neither of the laws of RSFSR which was valid at the moment of its adoption, particularly with such a law as "On the Right of nations to self determination", "Determination of Rights of working and exploited people", constitution of RSFSR adopted on V Congress of Soviet on 10 July 1918, which proclaimed that "The Soviet Russian Republic is established on the principles of free alliance of free nations as a Federation of Soviet national republics". It was declared on the nations right for a free self-determination up to separation and organisation of independent states (without speaking about the self-name of a people). It was assured that their rights, customs, beliefs and traditions are to be protected "with all the revolutionary power" and they were declared free and inviolable, and the people themselves-equal and sovereign.
G) The Decree legitimatize only in respect of my people a colonial, false, humiliating and defaming my honest name tradition of tsarism to call all the Turk peoples Tatars.
2. That Decree (and the Resolution) do accord with the common practice of calling states by the name of the people or by the name of the previous state (or by some other reasons generally used): by the moment of forming TASSR there did not exist neither the Tatar people nor the Tatar state.
Simultaneously, by these deeds non-conformed with the normative acts the government of Russia broke my non-property rights (civil rights and liberties) and non-material values, that belong to me by the fact of my birth and by law, protection of which by the state is provided according to articles 150-152 of State code of RF.
1. Abused my right to have own native name.
2. Broke my right to decide and indicate my national belonging by myself.
3. It has also legalized my Bolgar essence. I have right to my own national essence belonging to me by the fact of my birth and corresponding to the national essence of my ancestors.
4. It broke my non-property right to historic and spiritual succession of generations – mine and my castors. The law provides to care of the historical and cultural heritage and to cherish the treasures of people's national history and culture (art. 44 CRF).
5. The Decree hurts the spirit of my forefathers still living in my heart and the spirit of my grandfather, in particular, who told me that we are not Tatars, but Bolgars rather as the word Tatar means atheist (a godless man). He would hardly be pleased by the fact that in my passport there is a record "Tatar" and that I am forced to call myself that name. The spirit of my grandfather is my non-material value and morals order us to be true to the spirit of our ancestors.
6. By hurting the spirit of my forefathers the nickname "Tatar" hurts me either and violates my moral well-being and moral freedom.
8. It interfered into my private life by this depriving me of such non-material value as personal privacy and violated my right to freedom and inviolability of the person.(Art. 22&23 CRF).
9. The state forced me to acquire an information of the history of the alien to me Tatar people, the Golden Horde being meant. A person carrying the name "Tatar" psychologically perceived the Tatar history as his own. The state conceals and misrepresents the Bolgar history by propagating a lie about the history of my people with the help of school syllabus on history, works of art and fiction and mass-media. Thus, my right to get a true information of my people and their history is abused. The information of my people and their history is my non-material value that belongs to me by the fact of my birth and in no ways is liable to alienating.
10. The policy of tatarism, set up by the Decree being appealed limited my right to get a true information about my forefathers and let know (even to my children), the information of the past of my people, violating a demand of article 29 p. 4 CRF. An information about Tatars is perceived by all people as an information about me and my people and by that artificially a false and negative impression about me is created and as a result – a contemptuous attitude towards me.
11. A discrepancy (an unnatural disagreement) between my national origin, my history, my national character and my officially imposed Tatar name is artificially created. My character is that of a Bolgar and the name – of a Tatar. The nickname Tatar denies my national essence and obliges me morally to accord with alien moral criterions, which were worked out by an alien people non-conformed to all making criterions. That makes me to regard the society, the man and the life from different point of view: un human and mean, that causes unnecessary distortions in my character (psychology) I occurred to live in a zone of attraction of two moral poles: my own one and alien. That tares my soul and put me into a wrong condition in the so ciety. It is evident that there is depriving me of such a non-material value (right) as the right to be whole – hearted and have peace of mind, a correspondence to the spirit of native people and the harmony between the man and society (people).
12. The name of a man is a special psychological phenomenon, his national name included. It determines the man's destiny. A false name distorted my fate and it violated my right to a happy fate.
13. The name of a people, ethnonym, as if it were its banner, has ideological functions in itself.(A.G. Karimullin "Tatars: ethnos and ethnonym", p.8). "The title of the people – ethnonym…contains a certain characteristics of the ethnos itself" (The above book, p. 3). It is evident that the name of the people contains itself characteristics of every man, relating to that people. it is very important because the name "Tatars",by which I was obliged to call myself due to the power of my state, has a strongly pronounced negative, vicious and offensive character and therefore humiliates my honour and dignity and my business reputation. Especially as the decree spread that humiliating me false information (that does not accord with the real facts, that is libels) about my national belonging through all mass-media, in all official documents and in all pieces of art and fiction, as well as in test –books for all educational institutes .It means the violation of my right to my good name.
14. In fact, tatarism (an ideology convincing that my people and I are Tatars) is raised to the level of the state and compulsory ideology for everybody, that contradicting the legislation of RF, Art. 13 p.2 and Art. 28 CRF.
15.Every citizen of Russia knows that the name «Tatar » has a vicious meaning . It is a well-known fact and does not demand proving. However, we must speak more about it, to underline what a pernicious affect has it on men (on my) and to show that it is not my subjective impression, but it is an objective phenomenon of the public life, an estimation of a man by the society.
Each citizen of Russia knows that the name "Tatar" has a humiliating sense, it means unworthy, unmoral (that is a violator of all moral norms), interior, minor, wild, incomplete, a robber, a traitor etc. In a word, it means vile. This vicious sense penetrated into men's consciousness so deeply, that the word "Tatar" today is a criterion of the man's estimation, a standard of a moral imperfection, physical and intellectual incompleteness. The well-known and widely used proverb proves that: "An unbidden (self-invited) guest is worse than a Tatar". Here we see that a Tatar is a criterion, a social estimation of a man, whose behaviour does not correspond to moral norms and violates them. A good man goes on a visit only being invited, for only such a behaviour corresponds to moral norms. A man who visited anybody without an invitation could not bear a comparison even with a Tatar, such a wicked person he is. Evidently, the estimation "Tatar" is a measure of the lowest estimation according to the scale of human values. That's are no limit! There are no men worse than Tatars.
And here is what Academician of AS S.G. Karimullin says in his book "Tatars: ethnos and ethnonym ", Kasan, 1988:"Ask your acquaitances about the origin of Volga Bolgars.
Professor M. Aji in his book "Polyn polovetscogo polia" (M. TOO Pic-context", 1994, p. 290-291) writes: …the word "Tatars" is widely spread and has a special humiliating sense". Tatars – " it was rather a nickname than an unfriendly name as "swarthy", for instance", It is "…a swear-word".
And this swear-word imposed on me by force creates around me , a carrier of this name, a social (moral and psychological) atmosphere, that humiliates my honor and dignity, oppresses my psychics and creates a feeling of inferiority. It is proved by reach studies of the director of Kazan Psychological Center R.Garifullin: " 89 % of Russian speaking Tatars and 19 % of Tatars speaking the native language suffer with the feeling of inferiority (or lower self-appraisal) (the citizens of towns are prevailing in comparison with peasants ).
74% of Tatars who served in the armed forces experienced on themselves the humiliating insults, and 20% of them concealed their nationality.
Despite the fact that national programs are adopted in our Republic 29% of Tatar children are ashamed to speak their native language. 91% of Tatars who would like to change their names for Bulgars have that feeling. 41% of schoolchildren are ashamed of the theme "The Mongol – Tatar invasion". (Newspaper "Kazanskie Viedomosti", 20.03.98, a copy is enclosed).
Terrific figures: 89% of Tatar townsmen bear a feeling of inferiority. It means that 9 persons out of 10 are sick! It means that practically the whole nation is mentally diseased!!!
The cause of it is in the humiliating condition as a result of the above Lenin's decree from the 27. May 1920. The main condition of curing the most part of Russian society from that psychic illness is to decline that decree is invalid.
Besides, this information witnesses that 89% of Volgar Bulgars do not wish to call themselves Tatars and will be happy to take the load of the Tatar joke off their minds whenever an opportunity presents itself. The ethnonym "Tatars" has a vicious meaning in Europe as well and that is the evidence of extent to which the information humiliating me has spread.
"During the Second World War we were the witnesses of the fact what fear and even horror caused only mentioning the name "Tatars" among common inhabitants of Eastern European countries… Even nowdays "Tatars" for most people remain Barbarians and savages and are associated with the invasions of conquerors to Europe in 13 century". ( A.G. Karimullin , p.4).
Who can say how many of them will find a lost national dignity in nationalism, that is in hatred to other nationalities, in the first place to Russians? And how many Russians are poisoned with enmity and hatred of mankind towards the men of different nationalities for the reason of educated from childhood enmity to Tatars? It is probably the same quantity. It is worth mentioning about the Russian Nationalist movement RNE . And it is not for nothing the vicious outlook of Russians to a man made it possible for such politicians as V. V.Jirinovski to manifest that he would deport Tatars to Mongolia, there is their motherland, where there is dirt and syphilis (a copy of the newspaper" Льмет" is enclosed).
It follows from this that Bolshevics created TASSR with the only aim: to have a permanent source of evil and hatred of a man to a man and for a non-stop automatic reproduction of hatred to mankind.
16. So that a man from the cradle would be injured by non-understanding, hatred and evil and could not even think of his right for the love to other people and mutual respect.
17. Here we see that the decree forces a man – me, to be convinced in hatred to a man, forbidden by Art. 29 p.3 CRF.
General wisdom calls everybody to know the truth "and to love other people the same as you love yourself", and RCP(b) made everything on the contrary: materialized the falsehood in the form of TASSR and created the Tatar people as an alive embodiment of a historical image of an enemy"-(these are the words by academician M.S. Sakieff). In a word it created an artificial source of hatred and evil between people. The following acts of RSP(b) are taken as a principle: the violation of the right to one's own native name, the right to determine it by oneself; the right to the Truth, love, freedom of thought and belief, the liberty and personal life. It is evident that only the observance of human personal right is the condition of the triumph of love and friendship, equity and peace in the society and happiness of a man.
The vicious meaning of the name "Tatar" I suffered myself.
From the boyhood I have been feeling on myself the damnation of the official name "Tatars", that was expressed as an enmity of the children of my age towards me.
An arrogant attitude, humiliation and beating only for my being a Tatar were usual in our street in Kazan where I was born and grown up. I remember how I, a boy under school age, when returning home after a usual battle for the reason of scolding me by the name of Tatar, was walking and thinking that there were good men- these were we and bad men- Russians. The school only proved my condition in this respect to my oppressors and weakened my position. It was especially displayed when we studied the topic about the Mongol- Tatar invasion into Russia. That psychological mood was founded at the primary school and remaining till now.
The depressed state, lack of interest to life became my permanent concomitants. It was schoolyears when I learned from doctors that there were calming medicines, which were prescribed for me to support my health. Some of my friends revolted not wishing to recognize themselves inferior, but the teacher steadily repeated over and again that Tatars were bad people ( savage, short, narrow-eyed, with dirty body and soul, robbers, they do not want to work, they always robbed Russians and prevented them from good life and building a happy future; they are non-talented, vicious conquerors and violators. Conquering of Kazan is a punishment for their evil deeds, the triumph of good men over evil ones). How I wished the earth would open beneath my feet, how I was ashamed of my fore-fathers and myself thinking that the dirty lie was the truth. I remember when we studied cases at the lesson on the Russian language one of my class-mates Tagir by name could not understand the rules.
The teacher cried for all to here: "If you cannot understand, go to Tatar school. In the Tatar language there are no cases, it is the language of wild nomads." What a deep mortification I felt for my native language!
Being an obedient child I could not become embittered. My soul only suffered more because of such a humiliation, insult and feeling of inferiority. But God gave me strength to verify that information. How law fell prestige of our teacher in my eyes when I learned that she was spreading a slander about my native language and that there were as many cases in it as in the Russian language. Meanwhile, Tagir started missing lessons and if he appeared in the class, he behaved like a hooligan, contradicted the teacher Zoia Fiodorovna and snapped at her.
It is worth to show, however difficult it might be, what sufferings I experienced for to years service in the army. The officers, "the great experts of history" and educators of patriotism, openly propagandized chauvinistic ideas of superiority of Russian people over non-thankful Tatars. Never will I forget an officer when we were sitting around him at the halt who began to persuade us what bad men Tatars were and how good-Russians, directly setting soldiers on me, sergeant and section leader. I tried to tell that we are not Tatars, but Bolgars and soon felt sorry for that. The officer addressed directly to me saying, that we would not avoid a historical responsibility all the same and that I was telling lie to whitewash myself.
And how can one keep human dignity in such circumstances!
Then years spent among working people at the helicopter plant. There I saw the same picture, the same international misunderstanding and enmity.
Academician M.S. Sakieff is true saying that Tatars are an embodiment of a historical image of an enemy for all the peoples of Russia, and in true first place- for Russians. One incident shocked me indeed. Two small women were standing before a shop master who was Russian. Those women made the same work in our shop and always did it together: they took technological rubbish off the helicopters. I hear one of the women saying to the master: "why did you let me pay less than to her. We did the same work for the same time." The other women kept silence. The master replied: "You must only to lick my hind part with your Tatar tongue." I even could not imagine that one of the women was a Tatar, so alike looked they out. But the master appeared to take into account that fact and pay quite differently dependent on nationality: the Tatars got less than Russians. The following days I walked as stunned. I did not expect that even among workers- internationalists I might run into the fact of humiliating national dignity in such rude form, especially from the shop-master, a communist and a member of Politburo. That incident affected me so strongly, especially because I believed that the communist propaganda was a deliverer from discrimination by nationality.
Then the same master said personally to me, that I would not have a possibility to wear a Polish overcoat ,I would walk in Lapti ( a footwear made of lime-tree bast) , if not for the good deed of Russians. By that he underlined that I was indebted to him for ever, because I was second-rate and he was a top-quality benefactor , a deliverer from wildness, , he lead us to the light future and progress. In those years I knew about curing curing qualities of medicine "Elenium" which I had to use to cure my emotional excitement, a lack of appetite, sleep disorder and terrible head-aches.
The years of service in Bodies of Internal Affairs(1981-1997) also witness about a false and humiliated position in which the Volga Bulgars are put in by the Decree that obliged them to be called Tatars, and in particular myself as one of them. So the leaders of our Railway-transport Militia who often came on business to our office from Nizny Novgorod , always reminded us of that.
They often sticked to me with questions having an offensive sense; they liked to compare our to cities, our customs, our characters, our history, always finding elements of their superiority, based on the principle of an age-old second-class characteristics and imperfection of everything that is Tatar. By that time I was already inclined to be reserved and touchy. My colleagues called me nonsociable. I often caught cold and was ill, as a result of my nervous sufferings because of unfriendly relations with the people surrounding me. By that time I realized that the attitude to me, a kind man was so unfriendly because of my nationality.
It was worth mentioning my feelings concerned my children, when they began to attend a kindergarden and then go to school (a Russian one). I had to make a great efforts and experienced a lot of troubles so that the negative influence of school, where the national and human dignity of Tatar children could be humiliated, would not damage my children's psychic and they would grow up self-respected men and with less spiritual sufferings than I had. And if I achieved these purposes it is because of my knowledge that I got during the years of studies at the history department of the Kazan State University because of scientifically proved knowledge about our Bolgar essence.
18. In RT and RF since 1993 (the year of adopting the RF Costitution) , more than 200 persons changed the records in their pasports: instead the false record "Tatar" they put the real record "Bulgar" or "Bolgar" (the answer of vice- chairman of the RT State Statistic Committee I.F. Ismagilova to "Bolgar Community", Kazan – is enclosed). All those people achieved it by the court decisions. It means that the Pasport and Visa Service of RT and other services of RF refused them to satisfy their clams, thus violating their Constitutional right to determine and indicate their national belonging by themselves (Art. 26 CRF) and forcing them to pass through humiliating juridical procedures, where judges were busy with determination of the national belonging of a men, demanded to bring forward evidences of one's belonging to the Bolgar nation instead of finding and detering violations of human rights by the Bodies of PVS (double violation of human rights: to determine and indicate one's national belonging) also addressed PVS (Pasport Visa Service ) with an application to change my nationality in my pasport and also received a refuse, I passed through all the court instances, believing that the Supreme Court of RF would judge lawfully, but I was mistaken.
SCRF (a duplicate of the decision is enclosed ) also believes that I must show an evidence to the State, who I am in reality.
These actions of my State lestimate as enforcement to let me refuse of my opinions belief- concerning my national belonging, and that is forbidden by Art.29 p.3 CRF. Why does my government consider my a Tatar? Why does it violate my right to personal freedom and immunity and my right to the freedom of thought and inviolability of private life? Why does it imprudently into my soul and oppress it?
The answer: on the base of Decree of SPC from 27.05.20 that violated not only my rights but created and still is maintaining a socially political and morally psychic situation in the state, which promotes the violation of my natural, lawful and inalienable rights and liberties.
19. That situation brings harm to my business reputation as well. I am President of Bolgar National Congress (BNC) – a Social and Political organization aiming at returning to our people our native name Bolgars(Volga Bolgars ). People being oriented on the State Authorities who affirm by force of the Decree from 22. May 1920, that we are Tatars, manifest a lawful distrust to my competence to validity of program positions of BNC , damaging by this my business reputation (and also limiting a freedom of activity of that social Association, Art.30 CRF).
As it is seen from above my life has been passing in the conditions of spiritual and physical oppression, caused by permanent humiliating my honor and dignity.
20. I am forced to call myself a Tatar , and by this I am subjected to psychological sufferings with the only purpose to make me vicious towards other people, that is torture. All my life from my cradle up till now is not life but torture, to which I am subjected for getting my consent for creation "the great Tatar people" and for formulation the national superiority and hatred towards Russian to deprive me of the love to other people. That is forbidden by Art.21 –29 p.2 CRF.
21. Having made up their minds to create experimentally "The Tatar people " the Communist government of RF put me into the position of an experimental rabbit, though neither me nor I my people did mot give a consent for that(Art.21 CRF).
It is the same experiment over me and my people as the experiment of creating the great Soviet people of USSR, over every citizen of USSR.
22. The assertion in society the thought that I am a Tatar (and my people are Tatars) is a criminal slander. That Decree made a world – scale slander on my people and myself, in particular, and by that it repressed me and my people. It is committing a genocide of Volga - Bolgar people and personally me by interfering into my personal life and imposing upon me a lawful obligation to call myself Tatar.
23. Having created TASSR the Russian government deprived me of such a non- material value as health. A permanent existing in a state of physical, psychic and moral suffering as result of unjust and humiliating attitude to me from the part of the society because of my national name "Tatar", sufferings caused by a permanent interference of the government into my personal life and by direct violation of my nonmaterial values brought about an inner disharmony of my psychic, unnecessary tensity of my organism ,depression of my general feeling, hard headaches, heart and liver attacks, hot temper and irritability. In a word, the moral and psychological atmosphere of humiliating my human honor and dignity which was constantly present did hard damage to my health.
By the Decree of the bolshevist government of Russia(SPC and ACEC RSFSR) from 27 May 1920 "On Autonomous Tatar Soviet Socialist Republic "on the part of Kazan Province lands the Tatar Autonomous Soviet Social Republic was created.
The Decree in its part claimed does not accord with the law and other lawful acts.
At the same time it breaks my nonmaterial rights and deprives me of my nonmaterial values.
It spread witnesses which discredit me and do not correspond to real facts violating by that my right to an honest name.
Thus, my state has maligned me is daily subjecting me to tortures with the aim to turn me into a Tatar; is experimentalizing on me by artificial changing my nationality.
By these acts my state inflected a moral harm to me and damaged my health irreparably.
At the same time the Decree materialized a lie in the form of TASSR with the purpose of having a permanent source of misunderstanding and evil between people, in such a way worsening moral and psychological climate in Russia, weakening positions of Truth and Good in the soul of every man.
1.Torecognize the Decree of SPC and ACEC RSFSR "On Autonomous Tatar Soviet Socialist Republic" from 27 May 1920 in the part concerning the name of created republic "Tatar", and to admit invalid the decision of Politburo of RCP (b) 21. January 1920 about creation of TASSR in the same part.
2. To restore the position that existed before the violation of my civil rights obliging plenipotentiary Federal Body of the State Power RF by a special Act (an edict by the President of RF or mutual Resolution of the Government and Gosduma of RF) to abolish the word "Tatarstan" from the name of a subject of RF "Republic Tatarstan".
c) to oblige every respondent to pay me two million dollars of USA as a compensation for the moral inflection ( physical and moral sufferings ) which was done to me by violating my non - material values and personal non-material rights, and by the spreading witnesses which discredited my honor, dignity and a business reputation; oblige them to compensate the damage done to me by damaging my health.
1. Mukharimoff, Kazan , Tatknigoisdat, 1973.
2. History of Kazan. Book I, Kazan Tatknigoizdat, 1988.
4. A. Kh. Khalikoff. "Who are we- Bulgars or Tatars?" Kazan: isdatelstvo "Kazan", 1992.
6. Jornal "Echo of centuries ", Kazan, May ,1995.
8. A.G. Karimullin " Tatars: ethnos and ethonomik", Kazan,1989.
9. F.G.- Kh. Nurutdinoff "Motherland Text-book", Kazan,1989.
10. A Copy of the Suprime Court RF decision on my case about changing the record "nationality" in my passport.
11. A Copy of the newspaper "Льмет" with W.W. Zyrinovski saying about his intention to send Tatars to Mongolia.
12. A Copy of an order, Witnessing of existing in 1919 military troops of Volga Bolgar, that is the Volga Bolgars themselves.
13. A Copy the Goscomstat reply about the fact that during 1989 registration 186 men in RT called themselves Bulgars.
14. A Copy of the newspaper "Kasan Viedomosti" with Shocking " Figures witnessing that the" name Tatar has a discriminating meaning.
15. A copy of advertisement in 1918 about declaration of Republic Idel- Urals".
16. A Copy of the certifacate of VTEK about my being an invalid.
17. Abstracts from the books by F.L. Grimberg and V.M. Kanduba, P.M. Solin, witnessing that the Tatar people and the Tatar State never existed and the word "Tatar" is an insulting name.
18. An exemplary map of the Republic Idel-Urals".
19. A Copy of the booklet about Bolgar-City.


The land of the living was not far removed from the domain of the ancestors. There was coming and going between them, especially at festivals and also when an old man died, because an old man was very close to the ancestors. A man's life from birth to death was a series of transition rites which brought him nearer and nearer to his ancestors.
I do not wish to grow old, to outlive my illusions. Only a short respite from cares and sorrow, a brief time of flowers, and music, and love, and laughter, and ecstatic tears.
There is only one solution if old age is not to be an absurd parody of our former life, and that is to go on pursuing ends that give our existence a meaning.
It cuts one sadly to see the grief of old people; they've no way o' working it off; and the new spring brings no new shoots out on the withered tree.
What is the worst of woes that wait on age?
What stamps the wrinkle deeper on the brow?
And be alone on earth, as I am now.
It was one of the deadliest and heaviest feelings of my life to feel that I was no longer a boy. From that moment I began to grow old in my own esteem — and in my esteem age is not estimable.
One great thing about getting old is that you can get out of all sorts of social obligations just by saying you're tired.
On Being Old. It's not nice but take comfort that you won't stay that way for ever.
J. P. Donleavy, The Unexpurgated Code: A Complete Manual of Survival & Manners (New York: Delacorte Press/Seymour Lawrence, 1975) p. 278.
All my life I've been taught how to die, but no one ever taught me how to grow old.
Gross well says that children are young because they play, and not vice versa; and he might have added, men grow old because they stop playing, and not conversely, for play is, at bottom, growth, and at the top of the intellectual scale it is the eternal type of research from sheer love of truth.
Variously attributed to Benjamin Franklin, Oliver Wendell Holmes (Sr or Jr), Herbert Spencer, or George Bernard Shaw, but this is apparently the original source.
Variant: We don't stop playing because we grow old; we grow old because we stop playing."
Maybe theoretical physics is degenerating but I don't know into what. Let me just say something first. I have noticed when I was younger, that lots of old men in the field couldn't understand new ideas very well, and resisted them with one method or another, and that they were very foolish in saying these ideas were wrong — such as Einstein not being able to take quantum mechanics. I'm an old man now, and these are new ideas, and they look crazy to me, and they look like they're on the wrong track. Now I know that other old men have been very foolish in saying things like this, and, therefore, I would be very foolish to say this is nonsense. I am going to be very foolish, because I do feel strongly that this is nonsense! I can't help it, even though I know the danger in such a point of view. So perhaps I could entertain future historians by saying I think all this superstring stuff is crazy and is in the wrong direction.
Work, play–at sixty our powers and tastes are what they were at seventeen. Old men in the bad old days used to renounce, retire, take to religion, spend their time reading, thinking–thinking!"
One of the duties of old-age, is the management of time. The less that remains to us, the more valuable we ought to consider it.
The great secret that all old people share is that you really haven't changed in seventy or eighty years. Your body changes, but you don't change at all. And that, of course, causes great confusion.
The sky is filled with stars, invisible by day.
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, "Morituri Salutamus"
You never lose who you were, you just grow around you, like a tree.
The complete life, the perfect pattern, includes old age as well as youth and maturity. The beauty of the morning and the radiance of noon are good, but it would be a very silly person who drew the curtains and turned on the light in order to shut out the tranquillity of the evening. Old age has its pleasures, which, though different, are not less than the pleasures of youth.
The great renunciation of old age as it prepared for death, wraps itself up in its chrysalis, which may be observed at the end of lives that are at all prolonged, even in old lovers who have lived for one another, in old friends bound by the closest ties of mutual sympathy, who, after a certain year, cease to make the necessary journey or even to cross the street to see one another, cease to correspond, and know that they will communicate no more in this world.
The longer I live, the more urgent it seems to me to endure and transcribe the whole dictation of existence up to its end, for it might just be the case that only the very last sentence contains that small and possibly inconspicuous word through which everything we had struggled to learn and everything we had failed to understand will be transformed suddenly into magnificent sense.
Rainer Maria Rilke, Letters on Life, U. Baer, trans. (2007).
Women of the 24th century consider a man in his early fifties like Picard has having just entered his best years. Active duty Starfleet males, (and females for that matter) have the double attractiveness of being in prime physical condition usually through their seventies and being more aware most humans of the rich variety of personal relationships.
Getting older was definitely preferable to an up close and personal meeting with the Grim Reaper.
No man loves life like him that's growing old.
It seems only the old are able to sit next to one another and not say anything and still feel content. The young, brash and impatient, must always break the silence. It is a waste, for silence is pure. Silence is holy. It draws people together because only those who are comfortable with each other can sit without speaking. This is the great paradox.
Slowly and surely, creep the frosts of Time.
Up and do somewhat, ere thy limbs are sere.
Theopcritus, "The Love of Thyonichus"
There's one advantage to being 102. There's no peer pressure.
Soul clap its hands and sing.
This page was last edited on 8 April 2018, at 12:01.