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Parashat Shemot
Written by Rabbi Colin Eimer
I've always been fascinated by stories of people discovering their true identity which has been buried away under another, often very different one. Moses' discovery of his real identity is one of the classic examples. It is, of course, something he has to do before he can come, not as an Egyptian but a Hebrew, to the Burning Bush.
It's a common theme in mythology for a ruler to disguise themself as one of the people and go out among them, incognito, to see what's going on. Maybe that's what Moses, the Egyptian prince, did. "When Moses had grown up," we read, "he went out to his kinsfolk and witnessed their labour." But kings don't usually feel such a sense of kinship even with their own people, let alone a bunch of slaves. Moses sees a taskmaster beating a slave "he turns this way and that, and seeing no one about, struck down the Egyptian and hid him in the sand."1 One of those little incidents in the Torah, occupying just a couple of verses, so easy to pass over, yet which says so much.
So where does Moses' sense of kinship with the slaves come from? Rabbi Marc Gellman writes modern midrashim on the text in an amusing, yet profound way. In one of them he tries to explain that mysterious transformation in Moses. He links it to things Moses might have known from his distant past as the child of Hebrew slaves. Gellman has Moses, in disguise, in the slave encampment one Friday night when he smells chicken soup – no, don't even ask what an Egyptian prince is doing in the slave encampment nor how slaves who weren't yet Jewish knew about Friday night chicken soup….. – just suspend judgement and savour the Proustian moment as Moses smells the soup: "My God," he exclaims, "that's chicken soup. This is the stuff my mother made for me when I was a kid! I must be a Jew too!" 2
Moses first "looks this way and that." The peshat, the plain meaning, seems obvious: "would anybody see me if I intervened?" We can imagine how the word would have spread: a prince siding with a slave whose life was worth no more than the work that could be got out of them. The Nazis were not the first to have reduced human worth to the level of usefulness. When you have a cheap, inexhaustible supply of slaves, there's no particular need to treat them decently: "plenty more where that one came from."
Mythology about kings disguising themselves to go out among their people might be fine but they don't usually kill their own people. Anyway, as we find out subsequently, Moses hadn't disguised himself. Can we really imagine that an Egyptian prince would go out on his own and that the only actors on the stage were Moses, the slave and the taskmaster?
And there's a difficulty with the Hebrew. "He looked this way and that," we read, "and seeing ein ish, no one about….." In older translations read "seeing that there was no man." What was it that Moses saw? Presumably there were lots of people around but there was nobody prepared to be a human being. Moses 'saw,' he came to understand, that he was the only one there prepared to say "this is wrong" and to act on it.
Aviva Gottlieb Zornberg reminds us, with her usual close reading of the text, that it says vayigdal Moshe, "Moses had grown up and went out to his kinsfolk. "His first significant act of maturity," she says, "is an act of empathy with those who seem, physically, socially and existentially, so different from him."3
This is Moses' 'conversion,' when his newfound awareness of kinship with the slaves means he has to cross, has crossed, the boundary between oppressor and oppressed. Wherever he might have stood as an Egyptian prince, now he knows that he has to take his stand alongside the oppressed, and thereby sets the course for the remainder of his life. Interestingly, a midrash has him arguing with God, 40 years later, to let him enter the Promised Land. He enumerates all the ways he has been a faithful servant of God, dealt with rebellion and intransigence, Golden Calf and pleas to return to Egypt. Each time God agrees with him and says "yes, you're right, you've had a tough time." Finally, in exasperation, Moses asks "so why can't I enter the Land?" to which God replies "have you forgotten? – you killed an Egyptian."4
"He hid the Egyptian in the sand." The Hebrew for 'sand' is chol, but chol also means 'profane 'as in chol hamoed the intermediate, non-kodesh, days of a festival. One Chassidic commentary makes a nice pun on the word suggesting that "he smote the Egyptian in his heart"; that is to say, he divorced himself from Egyptian culture for all of it was chol, profane.5 A parallel to the comment about it being easier to get the Jews out of Egypt than Egypt out of the Jews.
In more-modern garb, the idea is reflected in Leo Baeck's referring to the Jews as the great "no sayers" of history. They saw the amazing temples of Egypt but knew the idolatry that permitted the enslavement of a people; they saw the pyramids and knew of the cruelty involved in building them; they knew that behind the fine palaces lay oppression and corruption. We became and continue to be – when we live up to our highest ideals – those who have always said a resounding 'no!' to oppression, cruelty and all that is chol, 'profane' in life.
Usually, enslaved peoples eventually assimilate into the general population: they marry the local boys and girls, raise families, earn a living and forget that they were ever anything other than good Egyptians. The events set in motion by this one act of Moses were momentous indeed – and the Exodus was that final act of rejection, of 'no-saying' to everything that was splendid and glorious in Egyptian civilisation.
Maybe God always knew Moses would eventually come to 'see' those Hebrew slaves as his kinsfolk. For now he has to flee into the desert where he becomes a humble shepherd, marries, has children. God knows that it is time to light the Burning Bush and wait, knowing that Moses will eventually 'see' it, "turn aside to see this marvellous sight" 6 and so begin his journey with God and the Jewish people.
Rabbi Colin Eimer
Ordained Leo Baeck College 1971
1 Exodus 2:11-12
2 Marc Gellman, Does God have a big toe? Stories about stories in the Bible (Harper Collins, New York 1989) p67.
3 Aviva Gottlieb-Zornberg, The Particulars of Rapture (Doubleday, New York 2001) p25
4 'Midrash Petirat Moshe' in Eisenstein, Otsar HaMidrashim (New York 1915) part 2, p363
5 Itturei Torah, Vol 3, p23 – Meir Spira of Lublin
6 Exodus 3:3
The views expressed in this D'var Torah do not necessarily reflect the position of Leo Baeck College.
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Today we're going to look at something fascinating: "why". Not the logical why, the one we can think about, but the instinctual why. What are the reasons behind our actions? What are driving them? Why do we pursue paths even though they are against our best interest?
The inspiration for this post was Loretta Breuning's Habits of a Happy Brain, a book I just finished reading. I'd recommend you do too. It's a quick one, and introduces you to the "happy hormones" which drive our actions, and the main antagonist: cortisol. That will give you a great understanding of how we develop our responses to various stimuli.
The four hormones described are dopamine, endorphins, oxytocin, and serotonin. In this post we're going to take a look at each one in turn and how they play a part in the weight loss journey.
So I'm afraid that if you came expecting a list of foods to eat to "make you happy", you're not going to leave here satisfied. Instead, I want to explain how all foods can make you happy (hormonally) and why.
Before we start, I'll introduce the anti-hero of this topic: cortisol. Cortisol, aka stress, is a signal which we interpret as "do something". When we feel stressed, we get an intense urge to do something to make that bad feeling go away. This is why it's an anti-hero rather than a bad guy. Cortisol drives us to avoid pain and improve our chances of survival. Without cortisol, we wouldn't be here today. So on some level, be grateful!
Dopamine is the happiness we gain from finding something we seek. It drove our ancestors to feel rewarded when they found food for themselves and their tribe. You will experience it any time you find something that you were looking for. The only problem is, once we find it the first time, the second time does not elicit quite the same intensity of happiness. We must make an even better find to recreate that feeling of happiness.
For someone losing weight, they will commonly feel a dopamine hit when they stumble across a diet which brings success. You might feel it when you find a style of exercise that works well for you. You will feel it when you're troubleshooting your health. When I was having problems with lightheadedness and muscle cramps, I would have received a dopamine hit when I found that adding more salt into your diet eliminates the issue.
Whenever someone expects to receive dopamine, and they do not, they experience dopamine disappointment. Cortisol (the urge to do something, e.g. lose weight), drove them to find ways to solve their problem, and now that they've hit a plateau, the old methods aren't as effective. The cortisol pressure is still there, but it isn't relieved by the dopamine happiness.
What do people do? They go into ever more extreme dieting, or longer or more intense exercise regimes. They might fast for longer each day (if they're into that), or restrict more and more foods from their diet. If we're still feeling the urge to "do something", then we will search desperately to elicit the dopamine hit.
Endorphins are the oddest out of the bunch, because they're not an independent happy hormone. Endorphins are released in response to pain, and cause you to feel temporarily euphoric. This hormone was perpetrated in evolution because the ability to endure pain allowed us to escape from predators. Endorphins are what cause "runner's high", and will be stimulated by all methods of exercise to some extent.
This works in a dieter's favour, because they feel good every time they exercise. It is stimulated by fasting, and also by caffeine, something regular readers of this blog might have upped recently (up sell! Up sell! - C). This is something I've begun to experience recently, a true euphoric feeling when I drink coffee for roughly 30 minutes. I think I've deduced that it is the caffeine, rather than the coffee itself, because homemade french-press and decaf don't have the same effect. I'm keeping a close eye on this one, and limiting my caffeine: self-observation and treating yourself as a human guinea pig is key!
All of these things, at some point, are going to start to hurt you; you are in effect "chasing the first high".
Oxytocin is released when we feel accepted in social groups; it's the hormone that's released when we are physically near other people. Oxytocin propagated because it encouraged us to stick together in our tribes and work as a unit to hunt and gather.
So far, it might seem that oxytocin is unrelated to weight loss, but it is. Unfortunately, it's mostly on the negative side. Your new healthy eating habits are likely to leave you out of some social occasions, and your friends will want you to provide consistent justification. That possibility of social loss hurts, or more specifically, we don't get the oxytocin happiness which comes from "sticking with the herd".
Continual justification is something that I've experienced throughout my own journey; this blog is part of that. I've also delved deep into the books, podcasts, and content put out by YouTubers who support the modern nutritional movement. I have a theory that the reason why these forms of media can be so addictive is because they're stimulating your oxytocin: you and millions of other people are actually part of an online community and it feels good to be accepted. Each time you consume some of their content, you get that oxytocin hit. Eventually you build a pathway in your brain which links this type of media with happiness. This all helps to lessen the impact of the immediate oxytocin disappointment from your current social group.
But like I said back in Post 28, being a one-man-brand is important, over time your peers' expectations change, and eventually you're fully welcomed back into the fold complete with your new persona.
In the meantime, you will suffer some oxytocin disappointment, which is going to put stress on your motivation to continue, even if you are getting results.
Serotonin is the happy hormone we enjoy when we experience a feeling of higher social status. In effect we are happy because our survival chances are higher, which might be through being dominant in a social circle or by aligning with someone who is more dominant than you. An interesting fact about serotonin is that most of it is contained in our guts. This isn't surprising: the leaders of the pack get first choice of the food available. We become motivated to get the best food, because if we do, we release serotonin which makes us feel superior.
As you begin to see results, you might experience serotonin happiness from being slimmer and more attractive. You might release serotonin because you're becoming stronger or faster in the gym than your peers. As the amount of social attention you receive increases, you're reminded by the good feeling of serotonin that your perceived social value is higher.
Here's a sneakier one: you might get a serotonin release because you resisted the unhealthy food, where others didn't. Knowing what I know now, I've certainly experienced this before. It is also a good explanation for why some people resist the unhealthy food advertised to them 24/7. They've trained their brains to resist the cortisol urge to "do something" when presented with junk, and over time they've started to reward themselves with feelings of superiority. Over time, your brain starts to link junk food to being healthy and feeling happy.
The unfortunate side, however, is that we will always believe that "the grass is greener". Always. Like serotonin and endorphins, you are continuously chasing the first high. Being better in some way will only provide temporary happiness, before you have to scuttle off to get your serotonin hit by other means, or with a different group of people. You will always be looking to one-up everyone else. Much like cortisol, this is not bad, it's just another anti-hero. Without the constant desire to improve ourselves we would still be in the dirt.
It does, doesn't it? From reading the above you would (correctly) realise that we can never be truly satisfied unless we are expanding our horizons. Resting on our laurels is a recipe for misery.
But given the hand we've been dealt, let's think about what we can do about it. First, take a step back, and think about each of the hormones in turn. How are you experiencing each one? Which one do you experience more than others? Could you get more in one area?
Appreciate cortisol as the hormone which commands action; watch out when it rears its head, and think "do I want to train my brain to react to this feeling in a certain way". React the same way to cortisol enough times and that's what your brain will expect.
Do a hormone analysis and break down where you're getting each one in your life; is it possible to expand in some areas?


text:
Николай Евгрáфович Федосéев () — один из первых пропагандистов марксизма в России и руководитель первых марксистских кружков в стране.

Биография
Родился в семье судебного следователя. В 9 лет поступил в 1-ю казанскую мужскую гимназию, где самостоятельно начал изучать марксизм. Сосед Федосеева вспоминает его как «демократа-интеллигента, всецело отдавшегося науке, самообразованию». Вместе с одноклассником организовал кружок, где гимназисты читали запрещённые книги революционеров-демократов. Был исключён из гимназии 5 декабря 1887 года за революционную деятельность, после чего решил отложить получение аттестата зрелости, а заняться накоплением знаний. Летом следующего года жил у родителей в Котельниче. В этом городе написал статью «О недоимках в Котельничском уезде». В том же году начал организовывать в Поволжье первые марксистские кружки, в которые входило по 10—15 человек, собиравшихся 2 раза в неделю. В один из таких кружков в Казани с октября 1888 по май 1889 годов входил В. И. Ленин. На кружках обычно читали статью или реферат одного из членов собрания, потом обсуждали прочитанное. 13 июля 1889 года Николай Федосеев был арестован за участие в революционном движении и организации незаконной типографии. Ленин писал:

Весной 1889 года я уехал в Самарскую губернию, где услыхал в конце лета 1889 года об аресте Федосеева и других членов казанских кружков,— между прочим, и того, где я принимал участие. Думаю, что легко мог бы также быть арестован, если бы остался тем летом в Казани.

Мать Федосеева, узнав о деятельности сына, отказалась от него и запретила своим детям общаться с Николаем. Это его очень огорчило, так как он любил свою семью. Следствие тянулось почти полтора года, всё это время Федосеев находился в Казанской тюрьме. Он вёл себя мужественно, не давал показаний, из-за чего полная картина деятельности казанской марксистской организации так и не была получена. В декабре 1890 года, после суда, был отправлен в питерские «Кресты». В тюрьме была запрещена литературная деятельность, вместо этого Федосеев занимался физической работой. После выхода из петербургской тюрьмы вёл литературную деятельность во Владимире, встречался с близкими соратниками. Организовал марксистскую пропаганду среди рабочих Орехово-Зуева. Николай Федосеев вёл переписку с Лениным и рабочими, находясь во владимирской тюрьме, в которую был помещён за организацию стачки в Орехово-Зуеве. В результате изучения переписки с рабочими Федосеев наметил план дальнейшей революционной деятельности. Из тюрьмы был выпущен 26 сентября 1893 года по состоянию здоровья. До этого Ленин приезжал в город, в надежде, что Николая Федосеева выпустят из тюрьмы раньше, но его надежды не оправдались. В 1893 года Федосеев присылает Ленину рукопись своего главного труда — Об экономических причинах падения крепостного права. Владимир Ильич отнесся к ней очень положительно, отметил работу, как первую серьёзную попытку выявить основные причины краха крепостничества в России с марксистской точки зрения. В ноябре того же года был сослан в Сольвычегодск, находясь в котором связывается с социал-демократами Вологды, вёл борьбу с народниками.

В 1897 году сослан в Восточную Сибирь. По дороге в московской Бутырской пересыльной тюрьме Федосеев встретился с членами петербургского Союза борьбы за освобождение рабочего класса. Во время ссылки вёл переписку с Львом Толстым. Там же познакомился с А. М. Лежавой, которого сагитировал от идей народничества перейти к марксизму.

Ссылка в Верхоленске была омрачена острым конфликтом с другим ссыльным, Иваном Юхоцким, организовавшим травлю Федосеева с обвинениями в присвоении денежных средств, наличии личной собственности (библиотеки) и т. п. Федосеев был оправдан судом чести ссыльного сообщества, но глубоко уязвлён и покончил с собой. Узнав о его смерти, покончила с собой в Архангельске и его невеста Мария Гопфенгауз.

М. Г. Григорьев вспоминал: «Из прочитанных мне отрывков предсмертного письма Н. Е. Федосеева видно, что он умирал, не только не потеряв веру в будущее, но горячо передавал оставшимся жить товарищам завет поддерживать в себе эту веру. Он жаловался в письме только на то, что его личные силы подорвались…»

Вклад в революционное движение
Николай Федосеев за свою короткую жизнь внёс значительный вклад в революционное движение в России и, в частности, в марксистское движение Казани и Владимира. Организатор многих марксистских социал-демократических кружков. Автор ряда работ, в которых с позиций марксизма проанализировал особенности экономического и политического развития России. Выступал против либерального народничества и социал-демократической программы Г. В. Плеханова. Проект пролетарской партии, составленный Федосеевым, Владимир Ленин назвал единственно правильным. В основу проекта вошли следующие положения: признание руководящей роли пролетариата в революционной борьбе с самодержавием; рассмотрение крестьянства как главного союзника рабочего класса, выступающего под его руководством в этой борьбе; отрицание индивидуального террора как средства революционной борьбы.

Ленин в 1922 году писал о Федосееве:

Особенно осталось в моей памяти, что Федосеев пользовался необыкновенной симпатией всех его знавших, как тип революционера старых времен, всецело преданного своему делу и, может быть, ухудшившего своё положение теми или иными заявлениями или неосторожными шагами по отношению к жандармам.

…для Поволжья и для некоторых местностей Центральной России, роль, сыгранная Федосеевым, была в то время замечательно высока, и тогдашняя публика в своем повороте к марксизму несомненно испытала на себе в очень и очень больших размерах влияние этого необыкновенно талантливого и необыкновенно преданного своему делу революционера.

Память

Мемориальные доски установлены в Котельниче, на доме, где жил Николай Федосеев, на здании Казанской гимназии, во Владимире (ул. Герцена, 22).

Неподалёку от Верхоленска стоит обелиск с надписью: «В память первому революционеру-марксисту России Федосееву Николаю Евграфовичу. 1871—1898 гг.». Ниже этой надписи есть высказывание Ленина.

Улица Федосеева есть в городе Владимире, в Казани есть улица Федосеевская, в Иркутске есть переулок Федосеева.

Музей Федосеева
Адрес: 612100, Кировская область, г. Котельнич, ул. Луначарского, 63.

Примечания

Литература

Ссылки

Революционеры России
Марксисты
Самоубийцы

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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Pediatric PTSD Health Counseling Behavioral Introduction to Psychology Social Clinical Full time
Two-Year Position in Social Psychology
The Reed College Department of Psychology seeks applicants for a two-year position in SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY to begin August 2020. The selected individual will teach four courses each year (two each semester), including a team-taught introductory psychology course with lab, a core course in social psychology, and two additional seminars. At least one course in addition to the introductory course must include a laboratory component. In addition, the individual will supervise year-long senior thesis projects. Preference will be given to candidates with a Ph.D. but strong ABD applicants will be considered. We especially welcome applications from candidates with experience teaching undergraduates. Reed College is a community that believes that cultural diversity is essential to the excellence of our academic program. In your letter of application, please address how your scholarship, teaching, mentoring, and/or community service might support Reed College's commitment to diversity and inclusion articulated in the College's diversity statement (http://www.reed.edu/diversity). Applications should include a CV, statements of research and teaching interests, three letters of recommendation, and any other materials that will help us assess the candidate's research and teaching experience. An Equal Opportunity Employer, Reed values diversity and encourages applications from underrepresented groups. Review of applications will begin March 1, 2020 and continue until the position is filled. Send materials to Jennifer Corpus, chair of the search committee, at http://apply.interfolio.com/73162 .
Reed College Portland, OR, USA Full time
Director, Center for Behavioral and Preventive Medicine
Director, Center for Behavioral and Preventive Medicine The Miriam Hospital and the Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior at the Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University seek an outstanding behavioral scientist to serve as Director of the Center for Behavioral and Preventive Medicine (CBPM). Building upon the CBPM's 43 years (to date, the CBPM has received more than $100-million in research funding) and the enormous institutional strengths of Lifespan Health System, the Miriam Hospital, Weight Control and Diabetes Research Center, the Warren Alpert Medical School, Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, the School of Public Health, and other departments, the new Director will have the opportunity to cast an ambitious vision for the CBPM's future. There are numerous possibilities to deepen current research areas and to initiate new research ones. The new Director will lead the CBPM and its faculty toward the goals of (a) maintaining and strengthening the research portfolio, (b) optimizing the scientific yield and public health impact of the work, and (c) facilitating training in clinical research through Brown University's excellent clinical psychology residency and postdoctoral training programs. The CBPM has funded investigators who hold academic appointments across several departments, including the Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Medicine, Behavioral and Social Sciences, and Epidemiology at The Warren Alpert Medical School and School of Public Health. Funded by NIH, foundation, and Center grants with strong financial support from The Miriam Hospital, the CBPM has 14 faculty members, many of whom have national and international reputations and are recognized as thought leaders in their fields. The faculty has expertise in both qualitative and quantitative methods ( e.g., psychometrics, biostatistics, and meta-analysis) and conduct research in clinical, community, laboratory, and online venues. Faculty seek to discover the mechanisms underlying behavioral factors in health and illness, and to translate those discoveries into interventions for health promotion and disease management. The CBPM's 45 administrative staff is dedicated, talented and instrumental in supporting activities of the faculty. The CBPM serves as Brown's training center in behavioral and preventive medicine. The CBPM provides research placement for psychology residents in the Brown University APA-accredited and widely-renowned clinical psychology internship program. It also serves as a mentor and research home for postdoctoral fellows who are supported by several NIH-funded T32 training grants. With an international reputation, the Director is expected to maintain (at least 50 percent of the time) a high level of scientific productivity within an area of behavioral medicine and must qualify for a faculty position at the rank of Full Professor in Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior. The Director will recruit and mentor residents, postdoctoral fellows, and junior faculty and facilitate their development as independent research scientists. The Director will provide strong administrative, financial, and operational leadership and management. Serving as the CBPM's champion, the Director must also offer excellent leadership to guide the CBPM's educational, training, and teaching activities and programs. The successful candidate will receive a competitive compensation package and an attractive start-up package. For more information on the CBPM, please visit, https://www.lifespan.org/centers-services/centers-behavioral-and-preventive-medicine . The CBPM has retained the services of Diversified Search to assist in this search. Please submit a CV and cover letter in confidence to http://apply.interfolio.com/72201
Greystone Group Advertising Providence, RI, USA Full time
Pain Psychologist: Opportunity For Autonomy In A Gorgeous Midwest Location
Join an established behavioral health office with one other psychologist and 15 LCSW's and LCPC's. This position is a 100% testing and evaluating opportunity with minimal to no therapy. This physician-owned group, with over 160 providers, supports and values its behavioral health providers with psychometricians available to help testing/inputting results and a large battery of testing options purchased/available for use. Earn up to $128,000 annually Enjoy a remarkable quality of life Be part of a mission-driven organization seeking to become the go-to facility in the Twin Cities area Opportunity to collaborate with other specialists in a variety of fields, including physical therapy, orthopedics, sports medicine, pain management, podiatry, and neurology Become involved in the local and regional Opioid Reduction Program $10,000 sign-on bonus Known as "The City Beautiful," our inviting Wisconsin town is filled with breathtaking scenery—including an incredible riverfront skyline—and an array of activities, festivals, and attractions throughout the year. With endless opportunities for adventure and excitement as well as peace and relaxation, you'll experience an exceptional quality of life in our charming community. Our town boasts excellent public schools Experience an abundance of outdoor recreation, including hiking, biking, camping, fishing, boating, and golfing Enjoy convenient access to Minneapolis and its many amenities, including top-notch shops and restaurants, live entertainment, an international airport, and professional sporting events Medscape ranks Wisconsin #3 for Best Places to Practice, and U.S. News ranks it #6 for Best States for Opportunity For immediate consideration please inquire with an updated copy of your CV so we can discuss the position by phone. Also, inform me of your best available times to speak. I look forward to your reply and thank you for your review. Please do not delay as we anticipate a significant response. Please contact Thomas Bell at medcareers@merritthawkins.com or at (866) 406-0269 and reference PSY-110743
Merritt Hawkins New Richmond, WI, USA Full time
Psychological Science-Advanced Assistant/Associate Professor
The School of Social Ecology, in coordination with the Department of Psychological Science at the University of California, Irvine invites applications for a faculty position at the rank of advanced assistant to associate in the Department of Psychological Science who will also serve as Associate Director of the Blum Center for Poverty Alleviation (www.blumcenter.uci.edu), which is part of a UC-wide research and education network. The Blum Center mission focuses on poverty; understanding the psychological foundations of compassion and empathy; and psychological adjustment in response to studying or living in environments disrupted by extreme events such as war and natural disaster. The area of specialization must be related to psychological processes that fits within the broad mission of the UC Blum Center, although we are particularly interested in candidates who would contribute to the social/personality area. Expertise in interventions/applied settings would also be particularly welcomed. Applicants who have active research programs in related areas of intergroup processes, stigma and prejudice, interpersonal relationships, emotional experience, morality and prosocial behavior, and collective action, or who study broader issues of poverty alleviation and health disparities/inequalities are strongly encouraged to apply. This person will inform understanding of important social problems in their leadership role in the Blum Center for Poverty Alleviation. Successful candidates for this position will have an outstanding record of research, as well as evidence of excellent teaching and mentoring, the ability to attract extramural funding, a commitment to inclusive excellence and diversity, as well as experience working with donors and center-based administration. Priority will be given to applications received by December 2, 2019; however, applications will be accepted until the position is filled. Candidates must have a doctoral degree in psychology or a related field. Application materials must be submitted electronically (please refer to the Employment link at the following website for instructions: https://recruit.ap.uci.edu/JPF05808. Candidates must submit a letter of interest, a curriculum vitae, a statement of research, a statement of teaching, teaching evaluations, representative publications, and arrange to have three letters of recommendation uploaded electronically. A separate statement that addresses past and/or potential contributions to diversity, equity, and inclusion must also be included in the application materials. Please direct questions about this position to Diane Enriquez at d.enriquez@uci.edu . The University of California, Irvine is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer committed to advancing inclusive excellence. All qualified applicants will receive consideration for employment without regard to race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, national origin, disability, age, protected veteran status, or other protected categories covered by the UC nondiscrimination policy. A recipient of an NSF ADVANCE award for gender equity, UCI is responsive to the needs of dual career couples, supports work-life balance through an array of family-friendly policies, and is dedicated to broadening participation in higher education. ABOUT OUR DEPARTMENT: The Department of Psychological Science at the University of California, Irvine offers a Ph.D. in Psychological Science with a primary specialization in one of four core areas: developmental psychology, health psychology, social/personality psychology, and affective science. We also offer a graduate emphasis in psychology and law. Our faculty bring a multidisciplinary approach to the study of human behavior and sensitivity to the relevance of our research to individual and social problems. The faculty also share a strong commitment to training students in theory, field and laboratory research methods, and advanced statistical techniques. The University of California, Irvine is one of ten campuses of the highly regarded University of California system and is ranked among the top 10 public Universities in North America. With approximately 30,000 students, over 1,100 faculty members, and highly ranked programs in many areas, our campus offers a wealth of opportunities for research collaboration.
University of California, Irvine Irvine, CA, USA Full time
Clinical Psychology-Advanced Associate or Full Professor
The Department of Psychological Science and the Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior at the University of California, Irvine invite applications for a full-time, tenured faculty position in Clinical Psychology at the rank of advanced Associate Professor or Full Professor. The successful candidate will have a joint appointment in both departments and will serve as the inaugural Director of Clinical Training in the Department of Psychological Science. Candidates must have a Ph.D. from an accredited clinical psychology program and eligibility for licensure. We encourage applications from individuals with the ability to provide leadership in the development, launching, and administration of a clinical psychology Ph.D. program. The new program will be part of a broader initiative in integrated behavioral health at the University of California, Irvine. Evidence of the ability to forge collaborative ties for clinical training and research with faculty in Psychiatry and other health science disciplines in the study of mental disorders (e.g., depression, anxiety disorders) are highly desirable. Applicants should have an outstanding record of research and extramural funding, as well as evidence of excellent teaching and mentoring and a strong commitment to diversity and inclusive excellence. We will begin reviewing applications received by December 2, 2019, but will accept applications until the position is filled. Application materials must be submitted electronically (please refer to the employment link at the following website for instructions): https://recruit.ap.uci.edu/JPF05792. Candidates must submit a letter of interest, a curriculum vitae, statement of research, statement of teaching, representative publications, teaching evaluations, and should arrange to have three letters of recommendation uploaded electronically. A separate statement that addresses contributions to diversity, equity and inclusion must also be included in the application materials. Please direct questions about this position to Diane Enriquez at d.enriquez@uci.edu . The University of California, Irvine is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer advancing inclusive excellence. All qualified applicants will receive consideration for employment without regard to race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, national origin, disability, age, protected veteran status, or other protected categories covered by the UC nondiscrimination policy. A recipient of an NSF ADVANCE award for gender equity, UCI is responsive to the needs of dual career couples, supports work‐life balance through an array of family‐friendly policies, and is dedicated to broadening participation in higher education.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Board of Trustees (BT)
Executive Committee (EC)
Forms / Policies
A Vibrant, Diverse and Proactive Community
MALV represent a multi-ethnic and vibrant community of Muslims residing in Lehigh Valley. The center is built on 7 acres of land and includes a mosque, library, full time Islamic elementary school and weekend Islamic school.
The Muslim Association of Lehigh Valley, Pennsylvania originated primarily to bring together Muslims of diverse backgrounds and cultures under one unified, organized, proactive community. The MALV stands upon the principles of inclusiveness, responsibility, and action.
The MALV also reaches out to those who are not Muslims, primarily to educate them about the misconceptions regarding Islam and the Islamic way of life, and to include anyone willing to stand up for truth, justice, and peace. Aside from fostering a social community for Muslims, the MALV encourages mental, physical, and spiritual development through an array of athletic programs, spiritual discussions, rallies, academic forums, and charity events.
The ultimate goal of the MALV is to encourage both Muslims and non-Muslims to evolve intellectually, physically, and spiritually throughout their life and to become enlightened, responsible, and just
MALV vision is to be a model American Muslim community with which Allah (God) is pleased. Inspired by our Islamic faith and guided by our values, we envisage a world where communities are empowered, social obligations are fulfilled and people respond as one to the suffering of others.
© 2021 Muslim Association of Lehigh Valley, 1988 Schadt Avenue Whitehall PA 18052


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The Zondervan Biblical and Theological Lectures series provides a unique audio learning experience. Unlike a traditional audiobook's direct narration of a book's text, Galatians 4:6: Audio Lectures includes high-quality live recordings of college-level lectures that cover the important points from each subject as well as relevant material from other sources.
Galatians 4-6: Audio Lectures features top New Testament scholar Thomas R. Schreiner teaching through Galatians 4-6 in these engaging and challenging lessons. Based on Schreiner's Galatians commentary in the Zondervan Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament series, these lessons help bring the meaning of one of Paul's great letters into the twenty-first century. As he works his way through Galatians 4-6 passage-by-passage, Schreiner enables listeners to better understand the literary elements of Galatians, comprehend the author's revolutionary goals, and ultimately discover the book's vital claims upon the church today.
Galatians 4-6: Audio Lectures is part of the Zondervan Biblical and Theological Lectures series, which is dedicated to bringing expert teaching from world's best biblical scholars and theologians directly to interested learners. These audio lectures offer the chance to learn about one of the Bible's most important books from one of today's premier New Testament scholars.


text:
class BrowserProcessImpl;
class HistogramSynchronizer;
class NativeBackendKWallet;
class KeyStorageLinux;

namespace android_webview {
class AwFormDatabaseService;
class CookieManager;
class ScopedAllowInitGLBindings;
}
namespace audio {
class OutputDevice;
}
namespace blink {
class VideoFrameResourceProvider;
}
namespace cc {
class CompletionEvent;
class SingleThreadTaskGraphRunner;
}
namespace chromeos {
class BlockingMethodCaller;
namespace system {
class StatisticsProviderImpl;
}
}
namespace chrome_browser_net {
class Predictor;
}
namespace content {
class BrowserGpuChannelHostFactory;
class BrowserMainLoop;
class BrowserProcessSubThread;
class BrowserShutdownProfileDumper;
class BrowserTestBase;
class CategorizedWorkerPool;
class GpuProcessTransportFactory;
class NestedMessagePumpAndroid;
class ScopedAllowWaitForAndroidLayoutTests;
class ScopedAllowWaitForDebugURL;
class SessionStorageDatabase;
class SoftwareOutputDeviceMus;
class ServiceWorkerSubresourceLoader;
class SynchronousCompositor;
class SynchronousCompositorHost;
class SynchronousCompositorSyncCallBridge;
class TextInputClientMac;
}  // namespace content
namespace cronet {
class CronetPrefsManager;
class CronetURLRequestContext;
}  // namespace cronet
namespace dbus {
class Bus;
}
namespace disk_cache {
class BackendImpl;
class InFlightIO;
}
namespace functions {
class ExecScriptScopedAllowBaseSyncPrimitives;
}
namespace gpu {
class GpuChannelHost;
}
namespace leveldb {
class LevelDBMojoProxy;
}
namespace media {
class AudioInputDevice;
class BlockingUrlProtocol;
}
namespace midi {
class TaskService;  // https://crbug.com/796830
}
namespace mojo {
class CoreLibraryInitializer;
class SyncCallRestrictions;
namespace core {
class ScopedIPCSupport;
}
}
namespace rlz_lib {
class FinancialPing;
}
namespace ui {
class CommandBufferClientImpl;
class CommandBufferLocal;
class GpuState;
class MaterialDesignController;
}
namespace net {
class MultiThreadedCertVerifierScopedAllowBaseSyncPrimitives;
class NetworkChangeNotifierMac;
namespace internal {
class AddressTrackerLinux;
}
}

namespace remoting {
class AutoThread;
}

namespace resource_coordinator {
class TabManagerDelegate;
}

namespace service_manager {
class ServiceProcessLauncher;
}

namespace shell_integration_linux {
class LaunchXdgUtilityScopedAllowBaseSyncPrimitives;
}

namespace ui {
class WindowResizeHelperMac;
}

namespace viz {
class HostGpuMemoryBufferManager;
}

namespace webrtc {
class DesktopConfigurationMonitor;
}

namespace base {

namespace android {
class JavaHandlerThread;
}

namespace internal {
class TaskTracker;
}

class AdjustOOMScoreHelper;
class GetAppOutputScopedAllowBaseSyncPrimitives;
class SimpleThread;
class StackSamplingProfiler;
class Thread;
class ThreadTestHelper;

#if DCHECK_IS_ON()
#define INLINE_IF_DCHECK_IS_OFF BASE_EXPORT
#define EMPTY_BODY_IF_DCHECK_IS_OFF
#else
#define INLINE_IF_DCHECK_IS_OFF inline
#define EMPTY_BODY_IF_DCHECK_IS_OFF \
  {}
#endif

// A "blocking call" refers to any call that causes the calling thread to wait
// off-CPU. It includes but is not limited to calls that wait on synchronous
// file I/O operations: read or write a file from disk, interact with a pipe or
// a socket, rename or delete a file, enumerate files in a directory, etc.
// Acquiring a low contention lock is not considered a blocking call.

// Asserts that blocking calls are allowed in the current scope. Prefer using
// ScopedBlockingCall instead, which also serves as a precise annotation of the
// scope that may/will block.
//
// Style tip: It's best if you put AssertBlockingAllowed() checks as close to
// the blocking call as possible. For example:
//
// void ReadFile() {
//   PreWork();
//
//   base::AssertBlockingAllowed();
//   fopen(...);
//
//   PostWork();
// }
//
// void Bar() {
//   ReadFile();
// }
//
// void Foo() {
//   Bar();
// }
INLINE_IF_DCHECK_IS_OFF void AssertBlockingAllowed()
    EMPTY_BODY_IF_DCHECK_IS_OFF;

// Disallows blocking on the current thread.
INLINE_IF_DCHECK_IS_OFF void DisallowBlocking() EMPTY_BODY_IF_DCHECK_IS_OFF;

// Disallows blocking calls within its scope.
class BASE_EXPORT ScopedDisallowBlocking {
 public:
  ScopedDisallowBlocking() EMPTY_BODY_IF_DCHECK_IS_OFF;
  ~ScopedDisallowBlocking() EMPTY_BODY_IF_DCHECK_IS_OFF;

 private:
#if DCHECK_IS_ON()
  const bool was_disallowed_;
#endif

  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ScopedDisallowBlocking);
};

// ScopedAllowBlocking(ForTesting) allow blocking calls within a scope where
// they are normally disallowed.
//
// Avoid using this. Prefer making blocking calls from tasks posted to
// base::TaskScheduler with base::MayBlock().
//
// Where unavoidable, put ScopedAllow* instances in the narrowest scope possible
// in the caller making the blocking call but no further down. That is: if a
// Cleanup() method needs to do a blocking call, document Cleanup() as blocking
// and add a ScopedAllowBlocking instance in callers that can't avoid making
// this call from a context where blocking is banned, as such:
//   void Client::MyMethod() {
//     (...)
//     {
//       // Blocking is okay here because XYZ.
//       ScopedAllowBlocking allow_blocking;
//       my_foo_->Cleanup();
//     }
//     (...)
//   }
//
//   // This method can block.
//   void Foo::Cleanup() {
//     // Do NOT add the ScopedAllowBlocking in Cleanup() directly as that hides
//     // its blocking nature from unknowing callers and defeats the purpose of
//     // these checks.
//     FlushStateToDisk();
//   }
//
// Note: In rare situations where the blocking call is an implementation detail
// (i.e. the impl makes a call that invokes AssertBlockingAllowed() but it
// somehow knows that in practice this will not block), it might be okay to hide
// the ScopedAllowBlocking instance in the impl with a comment explaining why
// that's okay.
class BASE_EXPORT ScopedAllowBlocking {
 private:
  // This can only be instantiated by friends. Use ScopedAllowBlockingForTesting
  // in unit tests to avoid the friend requirement.
  FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(ThreadRestrictionsTest, ScopedAllowBlocking);
  friend class AdjustOOMScoreHelper;
  friend class android_webview::ScopedAllowInitGLBindings;
  friend class audio::OutputDevice;
  friend class content::BrowserProcessSubThread;
  friend class content::GpuProcessTransportFactory;
  friend class cronet::CronetPrefsManager;
  friend class cronet::CronetURLRequestContext;
  friend class media::AudioInputDevice;
  friend class mojo::CoreLibraryInitializer;
  friend class resource_coordinator::TabManagerDelegate;  // crbug.com/778703
  friend class ui::MaterialDesignController;
  friend class ScopedAllowBlockingForTesting;
  friend class StackSamplingProfiler;

  ScopedAllowBlocking() EMPTY_BODY_IF_DCHECK_IS_OFF;
  ~ScopedAllowBlocking() EMPTY_BODY_IF_DCHECK_IS_OFF;

#if DCHECK_IS_ON()
  const bool was_disallowed_;
#endif

  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ScopedAllowBlocking);
};

class ScopedAllowBlockingForTesting {
 public:
  ScopedAllowBlockingForTesting() {}
  ~ScopedAllowBlockingForTesting() {}

 private:
#if DCHECK_IS_ON()
  ScopedAllowBlocking scoped_allow_blocking_;
#endif

  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ScopedAllowBlockingForTesting);
};

// "Waiting on a //base sync primitive" refers to calling one of these methods:
// - base::WaitableEvent::*Wait*
// - base::ConditionVariable::*Wait*
// - base::Process::WaitForExit*

// Disallows waiting on a //base sync primitive on the current thread.
INLINE_IF_DCHECK_IS_OFF void DisallowBaseSyncPrimitives()
    EMPTY_BODY_IF_DCHECK_IS_OFF;

// ScopedAllowBaseSyncPrimitives(ForTesting)(OutsideBlockingScope) allow waiting
// on a //base sync primitive within a scope where this is normally disallowed.
//
// Avoid using this.
//
// Instead of waiting on a WaitableEvent or a ConditionVariable, put the work
// that should happen after the wait in a callback and post that callback from
// where the WaitableEvent or ConditionVariable would have been signaled. If
// something needs to be scheduled after many tasks have executed, use
// base::BarrierClosure.
//
// On Windows, join processes asynchronously using base::win::ObjectWatcher.

// This can only be used in a scope where blocking is allowed.
class BASE_EXPORT ScopedAllowBaseSyncPrimitives {
 private:
  // This can only be instantiated by friends. Use
  // ScopedAllowBaseSyncPrimitivesForTesting in unit tests to avoid the friend
  // requirement.
  FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(ThreadRestrictionsTest,
                           ScopedAllowBaseSyncPrimitives);
  FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(ThreadRestrictionsTest,
                           ScopedAllowBaseSyncPrimitivesResetsState);
  FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(ThreadRestrictionsTest,
                           ScopedAllowBaseSyncPrimitivesWithBlockingDisallowed);
  friend class base::GetAppOutputScopedAllowBaseSyncPrimitives;
  friend class content::BrowserProcessSubThread;
  friend class content::SessionStorageDatabase;
  friend class functions::ExecScriptScopedAllowBaseSyncPrimitives;
  friend class leveldb::LevelDBMojoProxy;
  friend class media::BlockingUrlProtocol;
  friend class mojo::core::ScopedIPCSupport;
  friend class net::MultiThreadedCertVerifierScopedAllowBaseSyncPrimitives;
  friend class rlz_lib::FinancialPing;
  friend class shell_integration_linux::
      LaunchXdgUtilityScopedAllowBaseSyncPrimitives;
  friend class webrtc::DesktopConfigurationMonitor;
  friend class content::ServiceWorkerSubresourceLoader;
  friend class blink::VideoFrameResourceProvider;

  ScopedAllowBaseSyncPrimitives() EMPTY_BODY_IF_DCHECK_IS_OFF;
  ~ScopedAllowBaseSyncPrimitives() EMPTY_BODY_IF_DCHECK_IS_OFF;

#if DCHECK_IS_ON()
  const bool was_disallowed_;
#endif

  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ScopedAllowBaseSyncPrimitives);
};

// This can be used in a scope where blocking is disallowed.
class BASE_EXPORT ScopedAllowBaseSyncPrimitivesOutsideBlockingScope {
 private:
  // This can only be instantiated by friends. Use
  // ScopedAllowBaseSyncPrimitivesForTesting in unit tests to avoid the friend
  // requirement.
  FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(ThreadRestrictionsTest,
                           ScopedAllowBaseSyncPrimitivesOutsideBlockingScope);
  FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(
      ThreadRestrictionsTest,
      ScopedAllowBaseSyncPrimitivesOutsideBlockingScopeResetsState);
  friend class ::KeyStorageLinux;
  friend class content::SynchronousCompositor;
  friend class content::SynchronousCompositorHost;
  friend class content::SynchronousCompositorSyncCallBridge;
  friend class midi::TaskService;  // https://crbug.com/796830
  // Not used in production yet, https://crbug.com/844078.
  friend class service_manager::ServiceProcessLauncher;
  friend class viz::HostGpuMemoryBufferManager;

  ScopedAllowBaseSyncPrimitivesOutsideBlockingScope()
      EMPTY_BODY_IF_DCHECK_IS_OFF;
  ~ScopedAllowBaseSyncPrimitivesOutsideBlockingScope()
      EMPTY_BODY_IF_DCHECK_IS_OFF;

#if DCHECK_IS_ON()
  const bool was_disallowed_;
#endif

  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ScopedAllowBaseSyncPrimitivesOutsideBlockingScope);
};

// This can be used in tests without being a friend of
// ScopedAllowBaseSyncPrimitives(OutsideBlockingScope).
class BASE_EXPORT ScopedAllowBaseSyncPrimitivesForTesting {
 public:
  ScopedAllowBaseSyncPrimitivesForTesting() EMPTY_BODY_IF_DCHECK_IS_OFF;
  ~ScopedAllowBaseSyncPrimitivesForTesting() EMPTY_BODY_IF_DCHECK_IS_OFF;

 private:
#if DCHECK_IS_ON()
  const bool was_disallowed_;
#endif

  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ScopedAllowBaseSyncPrimitivesForTesting);
};

namespace internal {

// Asserts that waiting on a //base sync primitive is allowed in the current
// scope.
INLINE_IF_DCHECK_IS_OFF void AssertBaseSyncPrimitivesAllowed()
    EMPTY_BODY_IF_DCHECK_IS_OFF;

// Resets all thread restrictions on the current thread.
INLINE_IF_DCHECK_IS_OFF void ResetThreadRestrictionsForTesting()
    EMPTY_BODY_IF_DCHECK_IS_OFF;

}  // namespace internal

// "Long CPU" work refers to any code that takes more than 100 ms to
// run when there is no CPU contention and no hard page faults and therefore,
// is not suitable to run on a thread required to keep the browser responsive
// (where jank could be visible to the user).

// Asserts that running long CPU work is allowed in the current scope.
INLINE_IF_DCHECK_IS_OFF void AssertLongCPUWorkAllowed()
    EMPTY_BODY_IF_DCHECK_IS_OFF;

// Disallows all tasks that may be unresponsive on the current thread. This
// disallows blocking calls, waiting on a //base sync primitive and long CPU
// work.
INLINE_IF_DCHECK_IS_OFF void DisallowUnresponsiveTasks()
    EMPTY_BODY_IF_DCHECK_IS_OFF;

class BASE_EXPORT ThreadRestrictions {
 public:
  // Constructing a ScopedAllowIO temporarily allows IO for the current
  // thread.  Doing this is almost certainly always incorrect.
  //
  // DEPRECATED. Use ScopedAllowBlocking(ForTesting).
  class BASE_EXPORT ScopedAllowIO {
   public:
    ScopedAllowIO() EMPTY_BODY_IF_DCHECK_IS_OFF;
    ~ScopedAllowIO() EMPTY_BODY_IF_DCHECK_IS_OFF;

   private:
#if DCHECK_IS_ON()
    const bool was_allowed_;
#endif

    DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ScopedAllowIO);
  };

#if DCHECK_IS_ON()
  // Set whether the current thread to make IO calls.
  // Threads start out in the *allowed* state.
  // Returns the previous value.
  //
  // DEPRECATED. Use ScopedAllowBlocking(ForTesting) or ScopedDisallowBlocking.
  static bool SetIOAllowed(bool allowed);

  // Set whether the current thread can use singletons.  Returns the previous
  // value.
  static bool SetSingletonAllowed(bool allowed);

  // Check whether the current thread is allowed to use singletons (Singleton /
  // LazyInstance).  DCHECKs if not.
  static void AssertSingletonAllowed();

  // Disable waiting on the current thread. Threads start out in the *allowed*
  // state. Returns the previous value.
  //
  // DEPRECATED. Use DisallowBaseSyncPrimitives.
  static void DisallowWaiting();
#if defined(STARBOARD)
  // Get whether the current thread can use singletons.
  static bool GetSingletonAllowed();
#endif  // defined(STARBOARD)
#else
  // Inline the empty definitions of these functions so that they can be
  // compiled out.
  static bool SetIOAllowed(bool allowed) { return true; }
  static bool SetSingletonAllowed(bool allowed) { return true; }
  static void AssertSingletonAllowed() {}
  static void DisallowWaiting() {}
#if defined(STARBOARD)
  // Get whether the current thread can use singletons.
  static bool GetSingletonAllowed() {return true;}
#endif  // defined(STARBOARD)
#endif

 private:
  // DO NOT ADD ANY OTHER FRIEND STATEMENTS.
  // BEGIN ALLOWED USAGE.
  friend class android_webview::AwFormDatabaseService;
  friend class android_webview::CookieManager;
  friend class base::StackSamplingProfiler;
  friend class content::BrowserMainLoop;
  friend class content::BrowserShutdownProfileDumper;
  friend class content::BrowserTestBase;
  friend class content::NestedMessagePumpAndroid;
  friend class content::ScopedAllowWaitForAndroidLayoutTests;
  friend class content::ScopedAllowWaitForDebugURL;
  friend class ::HistogramSynchronizer;
  friend class internal::TaskTracker;
  friend class cc::CompletionEvent;
  friend class cc::SingleThreadTaskGraphRunner;
  friend class content::CategorizedWorkerPool;
  friend class remoting::AutoThread;
  friend class ui::WindowResizeHelperMac;
  friend class MessagePumpDefault;
  friend class SimpleThread;
  friend class Thread;
  friend class ThreadTestHelper;
  friend class PlatformThread;
  friend class android::JavaHandlerThread;
  friend class mojo::SyncCallRestrictions;
  friend class ui::CommandBufferClientImpl;
  friend class ui::CommandBufferLocal;
  friend class ui::GpuState;

  // END ALLOWED USAGE.
  // BEGIN USAGE THAT NEEDS TO BE FIXED.
  friend class ::chromeos::BlockingMethodCaller;  // http://crbug.com/125360
  friend class ::chromeos::system::StatisticsProviderImpl;  // http://crbug.com/125385
  friend class chrome_browser_net::Predictor;     // http://crbug.com/78451
  friend class
      content::BrowserGpuChannelHostFactory;      // http://crbug.com/125248
  friend class content::TextInputClientMac;       // http://crbug.com/121917
  friend class dbus::Bus;                         // http://crbug.com/125222
  friend class disk_cache::BackendImpl;           // http://crbug.com/74623
  friend class disk_cache::InFlightIO;            // http://crbug.com/74623
  friend class gpu::GpuChannelHost;               // http://crbug.com/125264
  friend class net::internal::AddressTrackerLinux;  // http://crbug.com/125097
  friend class net::NetworkChangeNotifierMac;     // http://crbug.com/125097
  friend class ::BrowserProcessImpl;              // http://crbug.com/125207
  friend class ::NativeBackendKWallet;            // http://crbug.com/125331
#if !defined(OFFICIAL_BUILD)
  friend class content::SoftwareOutputDeviceMus;  // Interim non-production code
#endif
// END USAGE THAT NEEDS TO BE FIXED.

#if DCHECK_IS_ON()
  // DEPRECATED. Use ScopedAllowBaseSyncPrimitives.
  static bool SetWaitAllowed(bool allowed);
#else
  static bool SetWaitAllowed(bool allowed) { return true; }
#endif

  // Constructing a ScopedAllowWait temporarily allows waiting on the current
  // thread.  Doing this is almost always incorrect, which is why we limit who
  // can use this through friend.
  //
  // DEPRECATED. Use ScopedAllowBaseSyncPrimitives.
  class BASE_EXPORT ScopedAllowWait {
   public:
    ScopedAllowWait() EMPTY_BODY_IF_DCHECK_IS_OFF;
    ~ScopedAllowWait() EMPTY_BODY_IF_DCHECK_IS_OFF;

   private:
#if DCHECK_IS_ON()
    const bool was_allowed_;
#endif

    DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ScopedAllowWait);
  };

  DISALLOW_IMPLICIT_CONSTRUCTORS(ThreadRestrictions);
};

}  // namespace base

#endif  // BASE_THREADING_THREAD_RESTRICTIONS_H_

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


One of the most fundamental aspects of accepting online payment is ensuring everything is secure and protected against fraudulent behaviour.
Last week we wrote about what PCI means, its history and why it's important for online businesses. While a lot of security features may appear to add friction to the checkout process, they are there for a reason.
For instance 3-D Secure is often accused of decreasing conversion, and there have been many arguments for and against its inclusion during checkout. However what's important to remember is that 3-D Secure was originally developed and deployed by the card networks to reduce fraudulent transactions and to protect online businesses.
Another important point to highlight is that those studies generally don't address how much revenue would have been lost due to e-commerce fraud with security features disabled.
According to a study released by the European Central Bank (ECB) last year, they discovered the total value of fraudulent using cards issued within SEPA and acquired worldwide amounted to €1.44 billion in 2013. The study also discovered another alarming statistic in which 66% of the value of fraud in 2013 came from card-not-present (CNP) transactions, i.e. payments via the internet, post or telephone – making it the largest category of fraud.
So while case studies on conversion rate optimisation will often neglect to mention how much revenue was lost due to removing security features – it's important to remember that with e-commerce spending gaining momentum and reaching new heights each year, the level of fraud will also increase along with it.
At PAYMILL, security is our top priority which is why we want to highlight other security measures that protect your online shop with a short quiz. Take the quiz to find out how well you know your online payments security and let us know how you got on in the comments section below.
At PAYMILL, we enable 3-D Secure by default, and recommend all merchants use it alongside other advanced fraud prevention methods to reduce the levels of fraudulent transactions. Obviously, if your business requires, you can request to have this disabled, but we strongly recommend that you enable additional fraud prevention methods on your website.


text:
/*
 * This code was generated by
 * ___ _ _ _ _ _    _ ____    ____ ____ _    ____ ____ _  _ ____ ____ ____ ___ __   __
 *  |  | | | | |    | |  | __ |  | |__| | __ | __ |___ |\ | |___ |__/ |__|  | |  | |__/
 *  |  |_|_| | |___ | |__|    |__| |  | |    |__] |___ | \| |___ |  \ |  |  | |__| |  \
 *
 * Twilio - Pricing
 * This is the public Twilio REST API.
 *
 * NOTE: This class is auto generated by OpenAPI Generator.
 * https://openapi-generator.tech
 * Do not edit the class manually.
 */

using Newtonsoft.Json;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using Twilio.Base;
using Twilio.Clients;
using Twilio.Converters;
using Twilio.Exceptions;
using Twilio.Http;
using Twilio.Types;

namespace Twilio.Rest.Pricing.V2
{
    public class NumberResource : Resource
    {

        private static Request BuildFetchRequest(FetchNumberOptions options, ITwilioRestClient client)
        {

            string path = "/v2/Trunking/Numbers/{DestinationNumber}";

            string PathDestinationNumber = options.PathDestinationNumber.ToString();
            path = path.Replace("{"+"DestinationNumber"+"}", PathDestinationNumber);

            return new Request(
                HttpMethod.Get,
                Rest.Domain.Pricing,
                path,
                queryParams: options.GetParams(),
                headerParams: null
            );
        }

        /// <summary> Fetch pricing information for a specific destination and, optionally, origination phone number. </summary>
        /// <param name="options"> Fetch Number parameters </param>
        /// <param name="client"> Client to make requests to Twilio </param>
        /// <returns> A single instance of Number </returns>
        public static NumberResource Fetch(FetchNumberOptions options, ITwilioRestClient client = null)
        {
            client = client ?? TwilioClient.GetRestClient();
            var response = client.Request(BuildFetchRequest(options, client));
            return FromJson(response.Content);
        }

        #if !NET35
        /// <summary> Fetch pricing information for a specific destination and, optionally, origination phone number. </summary>
        /// <param name="options"> Fetch Number parameters </param>
        /// <param name="client"> Client to make requests to Twilio </param>
        /// <returns> Task that resolves to A single instance of Number </returns>
        public static async System.Threading.Tasks.Task<NumberResource> FetchAsync(FetchNumberOptions options,
                                                                                ITwilioRestClient client = null)
        {
            client = client ?? TwilioClient.GetRestClient();
            var response = await client.RequestAsync(BuildFetchRequest(options, client));
            return FromJson(response.Content);
        }
        #endif
        /// <summary> Fetch pricing information for a specific destination and, optionally, origination phone number. </summary>
        /// <param name="pathDestinationNumber"> The destination phone number, in [E.164](https://www.twilio.com/docs/glossary/what-e164) format, for which to fetch the origin-based voice pricing information. E.164 format consists of a + followed by the country code and subscriber number. </param>
        /// <param name="originationNumber"> The origination phone number, in [E.164](https://www.twilio.com/docs/glossary/what-e164) format, for which to fetch the origin-based voice pricing information. E.164 format consists of a + followed by the country code and subscriber number. </param>
        /// <param name="client"> Client to make requests to Twilio </param>
        /// <returns> A single instance of Number </returns>
        public static NumberResource Fetch(
                                         Types.PhoneNumber pathDestinationNumber,
                                         Types.PhoneNumber originationNumber = null,
                                         ITwilioRestClient client = null)
        {
            var options = new FetchNumberOptions(pathDestinationNumber){ OriginationNumber = originationNumber };
            return Fetch(options, client);
        }

        #if !NET35
        /// <summary> Fetch pricing information for a specific destination and, optionally, origination phone number. </summary>
        /// <param name="pathDestinationNumber"> The destination phone number, in [E.164](https://www.twilio.com/docs/glossary/what-e164) format, for which to fetch the origin-based voice pricing information. E.164 format consists of a + followed by the country code and subscriber number. </param>
        /// <param name="originationNumber"> The origination phone number, in [E.164](https://www.twilio.com/docs/glossary/what-e164) format, for which to fetch the origin-based voice pricing information. E.164 format consists of a + followed by the country code and subscriber number. </param>
        /// <param name="client"> Client to make requests to Twilio </param>
        /// <returns> Task that resolves to A single instance of Number </returns>
        public static async System.Threading.Tasks.Task<NumberResource> FetchAsync(Types.PhoneNumber pathDestinationNumber, Types.PhoneNumber originationNumber = null, ITwilioRestClient client = null)
        {
            var options = new FetchNumberOptions(pathDestinationNumber){ OriginationNumber = originationNumber };
            return await FetchAsync(options, client);
        }
        #endif

        /// <summary>
        /// Converts a JSON string into a NumberResource object
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="json"> Raw JSON string </param>
        /// <returns> NumberResource object represented by the provided JSON </returns>
        public static NumberResource FromJson(string json)
        {
            try
            {
                return JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<NumberResource>(json);
            }
            catch (JsonException e)
            {
                throw new ApiException(e.Message, e);
            }
        }

        ///<summary> The destination phone number, in E.164 format </summary>
        [JsonProperty("destination_number")]
        [JsonConverter(typeof(PhoneNumberConverter))]
        public Types.PhoneNumber DestinationNumber { get; private set; }

        ///<summary> The origination phone number, in E.164 format </summary>
        [JsonProperty("origination_number")]
        [JsonConverter(typeof(PhoneNumberConverter))]
        public Types.PhoneNumber OriginationNumber { get; private set; }

        ///<summary> The name of the country </summary>
        [JsonProperty("country")]
        public string Country { get; private set; }

        ///<summary> The ISO country code </summary>
        [JsonProperty("iso_country")]
        public string IsoCountry { get; private set; }

        ///<summary> The terminating_prefix_prices </summary>
        [JsonProperty("terminating_prefix_prices")]
        public List<OutboundPrefixPriceWithOrigin> TerminatingPrefixPrices { get; private set; }

        ///<summary> The originating_call_price </summary>
        [JsonProperty("originating_call_price")]
        public InboundCallPrice OriginatingCallPrice { get; private set; }

        ///<summary> The currency in which prices are measured, in ISO 4127 format (e.g. usd, eur, jpy) </summary>
        [JsonProperty("price_unit")]
        public string PriceUnit { get; private set; }

        ///<summary> The absolute URL of the resource </summary>
        [JsonProperty("url")]
        public Uri Url { get; private set; }

        private NumberResource() {

        }
    }
}


text:
SMSF account
Manage your superannuation fund and make your own investment decisions
Access higher leverage for experienced investors
International 中国大陆 België Belgique Česká republika Danmark France Hong Kong S.A.R 中國香港 Italia UAE الشرق الأوسط Nederland Norge Polska По-русски Singapore Slovenská republika Switzerland Suisse Schweiz United Kingdom 日本
Macro Digest: the Next President of the USA, Elizabeth Warren
Steen Jakobsen
Chief Economist & CIO
Having had some luck in predicting upsets (Trump and Brexit) I will try my luck again, fully knowing I am tempting fate, or at least Lady Luck, but my main thesis is: Elections are lost far more than they are won.
It's a provoking headline, I know – but it's my projection for the US 2020 election (for now). Not an endorsement but a prediction based on prevailing facts.
Senator Clinton lost the US election on her own – virtually anyone running besides her would have won. Brexit votes were lost by Remainers and their talking-down to the voters and a campaign which played to the lowest denominator: Fear rather than facts.
The reason for this early call on the November 2020 US presidential election is that I believe the rise of Senator Warren as the clear Democratic candidate will fundamentally change the dynamics of the upcoming 2020 campaign.
A Biden versus Trump scenario would have been two old men fighting it out over who is the most macho, while a battle of Warren versus Trump brings an enormous contrast of not just substance, but also style and persona. On the surface, it would appear to be a fight of Socialism versus Capitalism, but they do share a surprising number of beliefs: pro-Tariffs, anti-strong Dollar, and a nationalistic rhetoric and agenda. We can safely call both of them populists. Now for the contrasts, which are stark, to say the least. The most pronounced differences are on taxation, the role of government in policing big business, and the role of government in creating jobs and improving wage prospects.
To the modest degree that Trump won the election despite losing the popular vote by millions, he did bring a consistent message of slashing taxes, cutting red tape and bringing outright deregulation. These are all things that the markets love. In contrast, Senator Warren's agenda reads: We need to take back democracy, rebuild the middle class, and end corruption in Washington, mainly by taxing the rich and attacking the big corporate monopolies. (Source: https://elizabethwarren.com/)
Here is a run down from Voice of America on her main agenda points:
So what would drive the election into the hands of Ms. Warren?
Socialism is no longer a "bad word" – see the Gallup poll below.
The mid-term election was a big victory for Democratic Party despite: Having no program, no Presidential candidate and only running on "Trump hate" – Never the less more women and young people registered and voted than in decades. Trump simply activated a big "counter-push" on his own. Perhaps we should call this Newton's third political law: for every political revolution there is an equal and opposite counter-revolution. ((The key takeaways from the midterm election results / (Divisive Trump era ushers record number of women into house))
Senator Warren speaks for middle income & low income voters, who have been left behind, also by President Trump, who has failed to turn the inequality narrative with his supply-side reforms. US under Trump sees that: The rich really do pay lower taxes than you. The middle class, the young and women seem united in seeking an alternative. Alternatives means "something very different" – and like or hate Ms. Warren, she is very clear and very different in her rhetoric and her Economic Patriotism plan (see below) than any prior recent Democratic candidate for the presidency.
Inside the program is an effort to reduce inequality with a wealth tax, such that Individuals and families with a wealth between $50 million and $1 billion would pay an extra 2% wealth tax and 3% for anyone worth more than $1 billion. Something which resonate well with broader America as "the rich now pay less in tax than the poor "according to the above New York Times article. Corporate taxes for large corporations would also rise under her plan.
The economic situation between now and election will deteriorate at least until Q2-2020 and by then even a 'deal which is de facto a non-deal' with China will not be able to change Ms. Warren's rise. Senator Warren is a "momentum stock" while Trump is a more of a slow moving "dividend stock".
The polls already indicate she is now ahead as per Nordea's Martin Enlund - Who will become the Democrats Presidential candidate.
The above of course is based on two major premises: That Ms. Warren wins the Democratic nomination and that Trump does not have the ability to restart the US economy.
I am 90% certain Joe Bidden will not be able to beat Trump in a one-on-one, but I am also aware most "commentators" believe Trump will beat Warren, but I suspect that, similar to the case during Trump's own rise, their assumptions are based on old interpretation on what drives elections. Again, let me stress the importance of how elections go down: They are lost more than they are won.
Trump will likely be impeached but will not be removed from office as too many Republican senators will stand by him, but the process will take a lot of energy out of him. Meanwhile, the trade war and his never ending 'playing loose with the facts' will ultimately catch-up with him. Beating Biden might be possible, but beating Warren based on policy will be a test of how extreme the non-core Trump supporters are revolted by his behavior and record and secondarily, how far the marginal Democratic voter is motivated to get out and vote when the Democrats present such a new breed of candidate.
The market impact will be heavily negative for technology companies – the FANGS, but it will also play into our Q4 Outlook: The Killer Dollar as Warren, like Trump strongly advocates a weaker Dollar.
Overall, the next months will see Joe Biden's candidacy wither away and when the momentum of Senator Warren's rise is more clearly registered by the market, there will most likely be a repricing of technology stocks, and even the dollar. For now the consensus thinks that Biden can beat Trump but Warren can't. But that consensus ignores the tectonic demographic and political shifts in the US, the fact that the US' largest generation, unlike every single other Developed Market country outside of Canada, is the Millenenial generation, who are now the deciders if they are motivated to get out and rock the vote next November.
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The Saxo Bank Group entities each provide execution-only service. Access and use of Saxo News & Research and any Saxo Bank Group website are subject to (i) the Terms of Use; (ii) the full Disclaimer; and (iii) the Risk Warning in addition (where relevant) to the terms governing the use of the website of a member of the Saxo Bank Group.
Saxo News & Research is provided for informational purposes, does not contain (and should not be construed as containing) financial, investment, tax or trading advice or advice of any sort offered, recommended or endorsed by Saxo Bank Group and should not be construed as a record of our trading prices, or as an offer, incentive or solicitation for the subscription, sale or purchase in any financial instrument. No representation or warranty is given as to the accuracy or completeness of this information. All trading or investments you make must be pursuant to your own unprompted and informed self-directed decision. No Saxo Bank Group entity shall be liable for any losses that you may sustain as a result of any investment decision made in reliance on information on Saxo News & Research.
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Boyzone star Ronan Keating is "delighted" to have ended a long-running feud with his former manager Louis Walsh. Irish music mogul Walsh formed the newly reunited boyband in 1993 and managed the group until 1999, when they decided to take a break from the music industry. Walsh continued to represent Keating throughout his blossoming solo career until a public falling out between the pair led to them parting ways. But they have now put an end to their fight, and Keating admits the bitter dispute almost destroyed their special bond. He says, "Of all the relationships that broke down, the one between me and Louis was probably the most vicious. A lot of things were said and it got very personal. "Louis and I will never be what we were. We had a special relationship. He was a father figure to me and I looked up to him. He said what he said but we are working together again. "And I'm delighted that we can be in each other's company and talk about music."


Ann from Rohan Beverley with Paul – Environment Youth Project Leader for the Yorkshire Wildlife Trust and his dog Scamp collecting a box of outdoor clothing from Gift Your Gear.
As the weather begins to turn, a fortunate group of Yorkshire Wildlife Trust trainees have been donated a generous array of outdoor clothing by charitable initiative 'Gift Your Gear', in partnership with outdoor clothing specialist Rohan, based in Beverley.
The beneficiaries are nine participants from the local wildlife charity's 'Tomorrows Natural Leaders' (TNL) programme. Each is being trained by and working alongside Yorkshire Wildlife Trust staff over the next 12 months in a bid to kick-start their chosen career in conservation and become leading lights in protecting wild species and declining habitats. The scheme is one of 31 projects run nationwide as part of 'Our Bright Future', a £33 million pound initiative funded by the Big Lottery Fund that supports young people across the UK to lead progressive change in their communities and local environment.
Fleeces, backpacks and waterproofs have been received by the group with much appreciation, who will be working year-round on some of the 100+ nature reserves managed by the Trust across Yorkshire.
The Gift Your Gear scheme is an award winning nationwide initiative which relies on donations of unwanted yet serviceable gear from the public, which can then be sent on to UK community organisations and charities engaging with young people in the outdoors.


Twice the Service. Twice the Results.
For Justin Holder, owning his own real estate business comes as second nature. He grew up tagging along on appointments with his mother, who owned her own real estate brokerage firm for 25 years. After steadily growing his own business and consistently performing in the Top 5 in his company for the past 14 years, Justin is strongly positioned to meet your full-service real estate needs. While Justin loves technology, and prides himself on providing the most integrative and cutting edge video, photography and web systems for his clients, his business always centers around the people and the community he serves. Most of Justin's clients become dear friends, keeping in touch years after the sale of their home.


text:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.usst.dissertation.sql.email.dao.EmailDao">
	<select id="getEmails" resultType="java.util.HashMap" parameterType="com.usst.dissertation.sql.email.entity.Email">
		select * from usst_user_email e
		<if test="sender != null">
		 	left join usst_user u on e.receiver = u.email
	 	</if>
	 	<if test="receiver != null">
 			left join usst_user u on e.sender = u.email
		</if>
	 	<where>
	 		and e.enabled = "1" and e.userId = #{userId}
	 		<if test="sender != null">
	 			and e.sender = #{sender}
	 		</if>
	 		<if test="receiver != null">
	 			and e.receiver = #{receiver}
	 		</if>
	    </where>
	</select>

	<select id="getDeletedEmailsByUserId" resultType="java.util.HashMap" parameterType="java.lang.String">
		select e.id,e.sender,e.receiver,e.title,e.content,e.createOn,u1.realName as senderName,
		u2.realName as receiverName,u1.email as senderEmail,u2.email as receiverEmail
		 from usst_user_email e
		 left join usst_user as u1 on e.sender = u1.email
		 left join usst_user as u2 on e.receiver = u2.email
	 	<where>
	 		and e.enabled = "0" and e.userId = #{userId}
	    </where>
	</select>

	<update id="deleteEmail" parameterType="java.lang.String">
		update usst_user_email e
		set enabled = '0'
		<where>
	 		e.id=#{emailId}
	    </where>
	</update>

	<update id="clearAll" parameterType="java.lang.String">
		update usst_user_email e
		set e.enabled = '2'
		<where>
	 		e.enabled = "0" and e.userId = #{userId}
	    </where>
	</update>

	<insert id="sendEmail" parameterType="com.usst.dissertation.sql.email.entity.Email">
		insert into usst_user_email (id,userId,sender,receiver,title,content,enabled, createOn, createBy, lstUpdateOn, lstUpdateBy)
		values (#{id},#{userId},#{sender},#{receiver},#{title},#{content},#{enabled},#{createOn},#{createBy},#{lstUpdateOn},#{lstUpdateBy})
	</insert>

</mapper>


Action Base (Display Stand) for Bandai Hobby (Gunpla) Plastic Action Figure Model Kits.
This is the 1:100 Scale Master Grade Action Base 1 Black Display Stand Patterned diorama base accessory from the Gundam Series by Bandai Hobby.
This is a COLLECTION STAGE SMOKE BLACK CLEAR "Collection Stage" by Bandai Hobby.
This is a Clear Action Base 4 by Bandai Hobby.
This is a COLLECTION STAGE CLEAR "Collection Stage" by Bandai Hobby.
This is a Clear Action Base 5 by Bandai Hobby.


Our Mission is to welcome you and help you create happy memories while staying in any one of our homes. We aim to find the perfect 'home match' for you and your loved ones and we are proud to say we leave nothing to chance.
Your guide to all things Orlando! Our guide highlights theme parks, water parks, adventure attractions, shopping, and much more.
Our interiors have been professionally designed and furnished to ensure you find everything you need, and more. We go the extra mile to make sure you are happy and your vacation home fulfills your every desire.
"Convenient, comfortable and close to all of the attractions."
As owners, we personally select our properties and can guarantee the best location and the highest quality possible. Our interiors have been professionally designed and furnished to ensure you find everything you need, and more. We go the extra mile to make sure you are happy and your vacation home fulfills your every desire.


What does it take to create a design playbook for everyone at eBay Inc. to benefit from? Talented designers and thinkers from around the company have been conducting design workshops and developing the answer to that question for months. The good news is that eBay Inc. has unveiled the completed design playbook ( find it at ebay.com/design and at paypal.com/design). Design Advisory Chair John Maeda and others also recently gathered at an AIGA SF panel discussion regarding the launch of the playbook.
The playbook itself has been described by Uris Dacosta, Vice President of Design at PayPal, as "a manifesto, a guide, a set of principles, a philosophy, a story about who we are as designers and what our principles are." It articulates a common point of view from eBay Inc.'s design community.
Creating the playbook for eBay Inc. is part of a larger initiative undertaken by CEO John Donahoe to activate design thinking around the company — a key priority. Donahoe himself provided support, guidance and feedback on the playbook as it came to fruition, and helped to inspire many of the designers and thinkers who worked on it.
Please explore the completed design playbook, share it with colleagues and friends, and help spread the word by tweeting phrases that inspire you via #ebaydesign.


text:
Big Video Game Rumors Going Into 2019
Hardware Jan. 8, 2019
A subsequent report by Thurott, published in July, expanded on the Scarlett rumors. According to the report, Microsoft will release two consoles in 2020: a traditional piece of next-gen hardware and a cheaper, streaming-focused box.
Rum">Microsoft and Sony's Next-Gen Consoles
2018 brought with it the first real rumblings of Microsoft and Sony's plans for next-generation consoles. While both companies have acknowledged the existence of new hardware, the details and potential release dates are still heavily rumored.
Microsoft first officially mentioned its work on a new Xbox (or Xboxes) during its E3 2018 press conference, when Phil Spencer said it was "deep into architecting the next Xbox consoles, where we will once again deliver on our commitment to deliver the benchmark of console gaming." Shortly after, a report published by Thurrott claimed Microsoft's next-gen plans include a "series of devices," code-named "Scarlett," that are expected to launch in 2020.
Nintendo Is Working on an Updated Switch
Before we're introduced to next-gen hardware, Nintendo may release a new version of its handheld-home console hybrid.
According to a Wall Street Journal report, discussions have occurred within Nintendo about a Switch with, among other changes, an upgraded LCD display. The potential new Switch could be released in the back half of 2019, according to the paper's sources.
Microsoft Considering a Disc-less Xbox One
Sticking with the current generation, Microsoft is reportedly considering a disc-less version of Xbox One to be released in 2019.
According to a report published by Thurrott, the removal of a disc drive would allow Microsoft to sell a variation of its Xbox One for $200 USD or less. The rumored SKU would reportedly be accompanied by a "disc-to-digital" program, allowing current Xbox One owners to trade in their physical games at participating retailers for a digital download code.
A Harry Potter RPG Is in Development
Supposed leaked gameplay from an unannounced Harry Potter RPG was posted online in October, sparking speculation and excitement from muggles across the internet.
The video was reportedly leaked by a Reddit user who was shown the gameplay as part of a mall survey group. The footage, which has since been taken down, showed the makings of a promising Wizarding World RPG, complete with character customization, Hogwarts houses, and familiar spells.
The legitimacy of the leak was corroborated by BBC News reporter Lizo Mzimba, who said the footage was from "a yet to be announced RPG currently titled Harry Potter Magic Awakened." While nothing about the potential game has been confirmed, it's rumored to be in development at Warner Bros.-owned Avalanche Software, makers of Disney Infinity.
However, 2019 will mark the fourth year since the studio's last AAA release (not counting 2016's Batman: Arkham VR), making an announcement of what's to come fairly likely over the course of the next 12 months.">Rocksteady's Mysterious Next Game
There's been no shortage of speculation about what Rocksteady's been working on since it wrapped the Batman: Arkham trilogy in 2015.
While the studio was long-rumored to be working on a Superman game, it shot down that speculation in late November, saying plainly its next game was "not Superman." With that rumor deflated, we're once again left without any clues as to what's next for Rocksteady.
However, 2019 will mark the fourth year since the studio's last AAA release (not counting 2016's Batman: Arkham VR), making an announcement of what's to come fairly likely over the course of the next 12 months.
The rumored Diablo 4 wouldn't be released until 2020 at the earliest, according to the report, and would introduce "light MMO elements" to the series. "Embrace the darkness" is said to be one of the guiding principles within Blizzard for the game and its art direction.
Hopes for a new mainline Diablo are especially high after the reveal of Diablo: Immortal, a mobile-only spinoff, was met with severe fan backlash.">Blizzard Is Developing Diablo 4 Under the Code Name 'Feris'
Blizzard has reportedly been working on the next mainline Diablo, under the code name "Feris," since 2016. While this remains a rumor, the information comes from Kotaku's Jason Schreier, who cites nearly a dozen current and former Blizzard employees in his report.
Hopes for a new mainline Diablo are especially high after the reveal of Diablo: Immortal, a mobile-only spinoff, was met with severe fan backlash.
2K Games parent company Take-Two Interactive previously called BioShock "unquestionably a permanent franchise," seemingly hinting at another entry in the beloved series, which hasn't seen a new release since BioShock Infinite in 2013. However, development on "Parkside" was said to be in its early stages, making a 2019 announcement far from a sure thing.">A New BioShock Is in the Works
Early last year, an in-depth report on Mafia 3 developer Hangar 13, again published by Kotaku's Jason Schreier, featured a hidden nugget about the future of BioShock: the series' next game is currently in development as a top-secret project code-named "Parkside."
2K Games parent company Take-Two Interactive previously called BioShock "unquestionably a permanent franchise," seemingly hinting at another entry in the beloved series, which hasn't seen a new release since BioShock Infinite in 2013. However, development on "Parkside" was said to be in its early stages, making a 2019 announcement far from a sure thing.
With development seemingly in full swing on the next Borderlands, additional rumors, or perhaps an official reveal, are likely to come in 2019. However, it's worth noting 2K recently delayed a "highly-anticipated title from one of 2K's biggest franchises" into 2020. That title remains unknown, but B">An Official Borderlands 3 Reveal
Fans are eagerly awaiting more news on another long-rumored 2K Games sequel, Borderlands 3. While confirmation of its existence came in 2016, developer Gearbox has yet to formally announce a title or reveal any official details about the next Borderlands.
At GDC 2017, Gearbox CEO Randy Pitchford showed off an early tech demo of the next Borderlands in Unreal Engine 4. However, as Pitchford stressed at the time, this was simply a tech demo and "not a video game." Six months later, Pitchford said 90% of Gearbox's development team was "working on the thing I think most of you guys want us to be working on," which many took to mean Borderlands 3.
With development seemingly in full swing on the next Borderlands, additional rumors, or perhaps an official reveal, are likely to come in 2019. However, it's worth noting 2K recently delayed a "highly-anticipated title from one of 2K's biggest franchises" into 2020. That title remains unknown, but B
Microsoft Is Reviving Fable
The early weeks of 2018 provided us with one of the year's biggest rumors: a new Fable is in development at Forza Horizon developer Playground Games. The revival, which is reportedly still early on in development, is said to be a big-budget, character-focused RPG.
In 2017, Playground was hiring for a top-secret open-world action-RPG, which puts it in line with the rumored revival's description. Among Playground's key hires were developers who worked on Grand Theft Auto V, Metal Gear Solid V: The Phantom Pain, Star Wars Battlefront 2, and Hellblade: Senua's Sacrifice.
Valve Is Creating Its Own VR Headset (and Half-Life VR Game)
Rumors of a Valve-developed VR headset resurfaced last year with leaked images of a potential prototype.
Perhaps even more interesting than the headset itself is the accompanying rumor that Valve is developing a new Half-Life game for the headset. The potential VR game, which was first rumored in 2016, would reportedly be a prequel and mark the first new Half-Life release since 2007.