text:
Home > Find Colleges > Affordability & Cost of College > 15 Surprisingly Affordable Colleges for Midwestern Middle Class Families
15 Surprisingly Affordable Colleges for Midwestern Middle Class Families
By Olivia PittmanLast updated on December 22, 2022
Many middle class families in the Midwest think that their only affordable college options are the state schools. While these may be great options, they are certainly not the only affordable schools for these students and families.
Before we jump in to which colleges we found to be most affordable for middle class Midwestern families, it's important to understand how college costs work in practice.
The little-known truth about college is that many students do not pay the "sticker price" listed on a college's website.
Many students–not just the best scholars and the top athletes–receive grants and aid based on academic performance and financial need at colleges all over the country. This aid can come from federal grants, state grants or institutional grants and scholarships. Private colleges, in particular, tend to offer big discounts to students that meet certain criteria. And, many of these scholarships/grants are not competitive as you may traditionally think of scholarships.
A student's price after subtracting grants and scholarships is their "net price"–that's the amount that they actually pay. On average, students attending private colleges and universities only pay about 50% of the sticker price listed on a school's website.
For middle class families to find affordable colleges for their students, they need only to compare financial aid.
1. University of Mary – Bismarck, ND
University of Mary, image via Flickr
Its main campus is in North Dakota's capitol, but the University of Mary has satellite campuses all over the US, and even one in Rome, Italy. The Catholic college's most popular majors are business and nursing, with an overall focus on forming community leaders.
Learn more about this college
No origination fees or prepayment penalties
Fixed rates from 3.85% - 7.91% APR with auto-debit
2. Lincoln Memorial University – Harrogate, TN
Bordering Cumberland Gap National Park, Lincoln Memorial University features a scenic, rural campus. The private liberal arts college offers over 30 majors for undergraduates, including wildlife and fisheries biology and social work.
3. Simpson University – Redding, CA
Located in picturesque Northern California, Simpson University comes with all the amenities of a mid-sized city. The small, private, Christian college features a low student to faculty ratio and 25 academic programs to choose from.
4. Northwestern College – Orange City, IA
Northwestern College (not to be confused with Northwestern University) is a small, Christian liberal arts college located about an hour north of Sioux City in rural Iowa. Northwestern students are very active in public service, and can be found all over the world taking part in service trips.
5. Aurora University – Aurora, IL
The small to medium-sized private university is located on the Western edges of Chicagoland, just an hour's drive from the city. The school boasts 21 Division III sports teams and over 40 academic programs.
6. Cornell College – Mt. Vernon, IA
Cornell College via Asian Correspondent
Cornell offers courses in a one at a time format so that students can focus completely on one subject for 3 and a half weeks. A science class might meet in the morning for a lecture and then for a few hours in the lab in the afternoon. Cornell is dedicated to providing a genuine liberal arts experience.
7. Dallas Baptist University – Dallas, TX
DBU is located in southwestern Dallas on Mountain Creek Lake. The mid-sized Christian university is home to a student body of about 5,000. Students at DBU value their faith, and are active in the various student organization around campus.
8. Berry College – Mt. Berry, GA
Located in northwestern Georgia, Berry College features a beautiful and sprawling 27,000 acre campus (which comes out to about 12 acres per student) with about 80 miles of hiking and biking trails. The college offers 38 degrees in a range of subjects.
9. Presbyterian College – Clinton, SC
Presby, as it is affectionately called, is located right on the edge of Sumter National Forest. The college offers about 40 majors and several separate minor programs. Students at PC are very involved with Greek life, with around 45 percent joining a sorority or fraternity.
10. Dickinson College – Carlisle, PA
Dickinson is tucked away in Pennsylvania's Cumberland Valley, in the quaint small town of Carlisle. Dickinson offers 42 degree programs in the liberal arts and sciences. In addition, engineering majors are able to spend their first three years at Dickinson before completing 2 more years at Rensselaer, Case Western, or Columbia.
11. Grinnell College – Grinnell, IA
Grinnell College is less than an hour east of Des Moines. Students at Grinnell design their own curriculum with the help of a faculty advisor, and research and creative thinking are encouraged. Grinnell is in the top ten among institutions whose graduates go on to earn a Ph.D.
12. Colby College – Waterville, ME
Colby College, image via Flickr
Located in the small town of Waterville, Colby College offers 54 majors in the sciences and liberal arts. Over two-thirds of Colby students study abroad, and nearly that amount spend some of their time volunteering.
13. Haverford College – Haverford, PA
Haverford is just an 8 mile train ride from downtown Philadelphia. In addition to on-campus courses, Haverford students are eligible to enroll in classes at nearby Swarthmore and Bryn Mawr as well. Interestingly, students at Haverford schedule their own final exams.
14. Lehigh University – Bethlehem, PA
Lehigh is located about an hour and a half west of New York City near Allentown, Pennsylvania. The mid-sized university offers 90 different degree programs for undergraduates. About 25 percent of Lehigh's undergrads participate in research each year.
15. Colorado College – Colorado Springs, CO
Colorado College, a small liberal arts college just east of the Rockies in Colorado Springs, offers courses in blocks rather than semesters. This means that students take a single class at a time for 3 and a half weeks. The second half of the fourth week is a break.
Want to see which colleges may be affordable for your family and your student? Use the College Raptor college match to see the best-fit colleges and estimate your net price at any 4-year college in the U.S.
Get College Planning Tips From the Experts
Join thousands of students & parents learning about finding the right college, admissions secrets, scholarships, financial aid, and more.
A Counselor
High School Graduation Year
Affordability & College Cost
College Comparisons
College News & Trends
By Olivia Pittman
Olivia Pittman is a Research and Content specialist at College Raptor. All of those questions you've been thinking about while looking for a college? Olivia digs in and finds answers.
One thought on "15 Surprisingly Affordable Colleges for Midwestern Middle Class Families"
Maryam Adam says:
Very informative post
[crp ]
Compare pre-qualified rates from up to 8 lenders
3.99% - 14.98% APR on variable loans with auto-debit
3.65% - 16.75% APR on fixed loans with auto-debit
5–20 year terms available
Standard, deferred and interest-only repayment plans available
Borrow up to 100% of your school's cost of attendance
Be advised that the owner of this website may receive a referral fee from its advertising partners.
For college expenses not covered by scholarships and federal loans, College Raptor has partnered with Sallie Mae to bring you loans with great repayment options and competitive rates.


Rogelio Blanco has a 15 year long career in the sector and has accumulated experience in countries as diverse as Argentina, Colombia, Peru and Holland. In Mexico, he has worked for important firms in the communication industry, and has held roles with the most utmost responsibility for various years. Rogelio is an expert in corporate communication, reputation management and crisis management.
For the past three years he has successfully led the transformation and strengthening process of the area of Corporate Communication here at LLYC. He has collaborated with the management of key projects both for national and international clients, which awarded him various prizes for the excellence and innovation of the implemented strategies.


Our goal is to ensure your satisfaction with SpeakToYourMind. That's why we offer a free no-risk trial to let you evaluate the program fully before purchasing.
It only takes a minute to download, a few clicks to install, and no personal information is required.
Experience the benefits this powerful flashcard learning tool has to offer by downloading the software now.
We've made it fast and easy for you to use the great features found in SpeakToYourMind during your 14 day free trial.
The amount of content you can add in the trial version is limited, but after the program is converted to a full version, all trial limits are immediately removed. There is no need to reinstall the software or re-enter your content. We hope you enjoy evaluating SpeakToYourMind!
SpeakToYourMind is supported by Redwood Technology, Inc. on the following editions of Windows 10 – Windows 10 Home, Windows 10 Pro, Windows 10 Education, and Windows 10 Enterprise. This product will only work with Windows 10.
When you download and install a file from the internet, you may see common security messages as your web browser, operating system, and other software (for example, an anti-virus program) checks the file for security. We respect your computer and follow best practices to ensure your file is safe to download and install.
You can feel comfortable knowing SpeakToYourMind is distributed using a very clean Microsoft Windows Installer (.msi) file with only one purpose – to install the program and its supporting files. Nothing else is installed - no toolbars, no spyware, no ads, and no unwanted programs. Likewise, if you decide you no longer want to use SpeakToYourMind, you can quickly and easily uninstall the program using Windows Control Panel.
Our code signing certificate is issued by Comodo, a reputable company with a mission to create trust online. During the installation of SpeakToYourMind, you can confirm Redwood Technology, Inc. is the verified publisher and view the certificate.
If you have any questions while downloading, installing, or using SpeakToYourMind during your 14 day free trial, all you have to do is ask. Please send us an email. We are here to help you and we respond quickly.
Take the next step and buy now!


Hot on the heels of its Tiny Giant, Alpine Tiny Homes has shared another recently-completed model with us. The towable dwelling has less floorspace than its predecessor, but still offers lots of room to store belongings, thanks to a well-designed interior that's chock-full of cupboards, nooks, and drawers.
Based on a triple-axle trailer, the unnamed tiny house measures 30 ft (9 m)-long, which isn't very small but should make it a lot more manageable to pull than those huge tiny houses that are popular lately. Indeed, the owner will be using it as a full-time home in the Park City, Utah area, and will be moving it two or three times a year for vacations.
The tiny house is clad in tongue and groove siding, along with board and batten metal. The contrast between the two materials and colors looks attractive and tiny house design certainly has come a long way in the last few years.
Access is gained by French doors and inside, there's a total of 280 sq ft (26 sq m) of floorspace available. Visitors enter directly into the main living area, with a snug living room to the left that has lots of storage space due to custom cabinetry.
The kitchen lies to the right and includes quartz counters, a Kraus sink and faucet, convection microwave and a two-burner stove. There's also plenty of storage space here too. A 42-in (106 cm) fold-down table serves as dining table.
The bathroom is hidden by a sliding barn door and includes a large-looking shower, toilet, and a washer/dryer.
The sole loft bedroom is reached by a staircase with integrated storage. The bedroom itself has plenty of room for a double bed and yet more storage space, while a skylight provides natural light inside and also opens to offer access to the roof.
The tiny house gets its power from a standard RV-style hookup and was recently sold for US$75,000.


If you are an innovation visitor, you find out about the brand-new sort of money that has actually been produced. You might have reviewed regarding Bitcoin. If you have actually not entered into the information, you might be asking on your own concerns concerning the advantages of this electronic money. If you have no suggestion regarding it, you ought to review this write-up.
The deal costs with electronic money are a whole lot below the purchases made with PayPal or charge card. Sometimes, you do not need to pay any kind of deal charge. This conserves you lots of cash.
Because the electronic loan is made use of on the Internet, no boundaries are entailed. Generally, you need to pay charges ought to you wish to send out a loan through 101coins.net, which omits the prices for money conversion. On the various, another hand, sending out electronic money to throughout the globe sets you back absolutely nothing. You will certainly pay absolutely nothing as long as you could wait a while for the money to be sent out.
Today, many financial institutions bill their customers a cost on a month-to-month basis. Sometimes, some financial institutions likewise bill surprise charges every so often. Actually, any person could register for a cost-free electronic pocketbook online without paying any kind of charges or concealed costs.
You recognize that opening up an account with a financial institution is a tiresome procedure given that you need to supply a great deal of individual information, such as address as well as identification evidence. Apart from this, they lug out histories checks.
On the various another hand, you could produce a money account without supplying individual information as long as you do not wish to gain from a solution that requests for individual information. And also the elegance of the system is that it supplies 100% approval price. All you need to do is open up the electronic money website on your computer system or smartphone then develop the account. You do not need to go to the workplace of a business for account production. Within a couple of mins, the account will certainly be developed.
The standard kind of cash has the tendency to shed its worth with the flow of time due to a number of elements, such as rising cost of living. The electronic money is a type of financial investment. Many kinds of money include a set duration after the development of brand-new coins.
When increasingly more individuals go with electronic money, the need arises. Therefore, the worth of your electronic cash increases. This is sort of the return on your financial investment. You do not have to go to an abundant nation simply to see the worth of your cash go up. Because the electronic money is expanding at a fast speed, the variety of customers is enhancing. It's the appropriate time to make the financial investment as well as enjoy the advantages.
If you have actually been looking onward to spending in electronic money, we recommend that you re-read this short article once more. With any luck, you will certainly have the ability to obtain one of the most from your financial investment later on.


text:
Q: How to prevent dropdown from loosing focus when clicking inside of it I have a fiddle that has a dropdown list that displays a tabbed form.
Note:  You cannot see the tabs, but if you hover over the top you will see there are 4 tabs.
The idea is that the user can select a tab, and then fill out the form.
Currently if you click on a tab, it will loose focus and the dropdown disappears.  If you click on 'some title' link again, you will notice the tab you selected is correctly selected but it lost focus.

        Some title

Enter your email address.

                  <input placeholder="name@email.com" type="text">

                  Subscribe

Enter your twitter username

              <input placeholder="@username" type="text">

phone

              <input placeholder="555-123-4567" type="text">

rss link

https://jsfiddle.net/zr6q6bsm/
What do I need to modify so that when you select anything inside of the dropdown, it doesn't lose focus.

A: I think this can help you:
Add this to your page

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


What do you believe of this stely of women's high heels sandals? Do the stiletto sandals footwear play an important role in your life? As a matter of fact, for every of women, the high heels sandals shoes are indispensable. As a must- have style item, have you noticed that stiletto sandals shoes always accompany us in our entire lifestyle?
Heel Height : 15 cm.
Platform Height : 6.5 cm.
Colors : Apricot / Black / Purple.


text:
Reality check: The raw truth about saccharin
Alternative sweeteners.
Tony Cenicola/NYT
Carly WeeksHealth Reporter
Published May 27, 2014 Updated May 12, 2018
For the first time since the 1970s, Canadians are about to taste the sweetness of saccharin.
After years of discussion, Health Canada quietly decided last month to permit the sweetener in gum, pop and other non-alcoholic beverages, frozen desserts, alcoholic liqueurs, fruit spreads and other products. The news comes amid growing concern over the serious health risks of consuming too much sugar, including heart disease, stroke and premature death.
Still, it may come as a surprise to many who remember the controversy in the 1970s when studies linked the sweetener to cancer. Countries around the world, including the United States and Canada, decided to ban the sweetener as a food additive. (It was still permitted for sale in pharmacies as a table-top sweetener as long as it carried a warning label.)
A lot has changed since those initial studies came out. But does saccharin deserve a clean bill of health?
Saccharin, like aspartame, sucralose and acesulfame potassium, is an artificial sweetener. It's been around since the 1800s and became a popular alternative to sugar throughout the 20th century because it was less expensive and had no calories.
But the perception of saccharin changed after the publication of research suggesting saccharin could cause cancer – specifically, studies found it increased the incidence of bladder cancer in rats. Major restrictions on the sale and use of saccharin followed.
Since then, more studies have been done that question the link between saccharin and cancer. The studies have shown that the mechanism that causes bladder cancer in rats isn't applicable to humans. The reason, according to Health Canada, is that saccharin does not bind to DNA. Many cancer-causing substances do, which provides reassurance that saccharin is safe for consumption. Health Canada also notes that the tumours developed in rats fed high doses of the sweetener – measuring 3 per cent of their total diet – from birth and continuing for several weeks. That's not applicable to a real-world scenario with humans. Other studies have also shown that saccharin consumption in humans doesn't seem to have caused any increase in bladder-cancer rates.
The evidence was enough to convince countries, including the U.S., to reverse their position. In 2001, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration declared saccharin safe for human consumption and in 2010, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency took saccharin off of its list of hazardous chemicals. The International Agency for Research on Cancer, part of the World Health Organization, also downgraded saccharin as non-carcinogenic to humans.
Until now, Canada has remained an outlier, refusing to allow saccharin back on the list of approved food additives. But in 2007, the department began formal discussions and consultations to put the sweetener back in rotation. As widely expected, Health Canada made the decision official last month, which means that Canadian consumers may soon see saccharin popping up in some artificially sweetened products. In Canada, companies that use artificial sweeteners are required to include that information on the product label, which makes it easier for consumers to know what is in their food.
Sugar-coating the debate
Not everyone is happy to see saccharin back in Canada. Lisa Lefferts, a senior scientist with the Washington-based Center for Science in the Public Interest, argues that anything that may cause cancer in lab animals shouldn't be deemed safe for humans.
The advocacy organization has, for many years, spoken out on the potential risks of artificial sweeteners and urges consumers to avoid saccharin. Lefferts notes that the mechanism that causes bladder cancer in rats may not apply to humans, but that doesn't mean saccharin doesn't pose a risk.
"It's a little bit unclear what's going on there," she said. "But why take the risk?"
The Internet is full of sites arguing against the use of any artificial sweeteners. The CSPI's stance is quite balanced, when you consider the number of fear-mongering Web pages that warn of the deadly risks of drinking an artificially sweetened can of pop.
The sweet truth
But the tired debate over the safety of sweeteners misses a much more important point. Whether or not your interpretation of the science leaves you convinced artificial sweeteners like saccharin are safe, we shouldn't be consuming much of them in the first place.
Artificial sweeteners are attractive because they let us eat and drink sweet treats without the caloric guilt. For people with diabetes, they also allow the freedom to eat foods that would otherwise be off-limits.
But, like many things in life, the idea that most of us can have our sugar-free cake and eat it too is simply too good to be true. Studies show that people who consume foods and beverages sweetened artificially are actually driven to eat more, which could be because the sweeteners don't make the body feel full, or because the sweetness promotes the desire to eat.
While the underlying mechanism explaining this may still be unclear, the message to consumers is to limit sugar and artificial sweeteners. Cutting down on sweets can be tough at first, but the body does acclimatize to the change.
Too much sugar can be deadly. But a diet too rich in artificial sweeteners may have unintended consequences on waistlines and long-term health.
Too much sweetness: 'All sugars aren't the same'
Taming that sweet tooth
Uncovering the 'dirty secret' about sugar
Some not-so-sweet facts about sugar in our food
Follow Carly Weeks on Twitter @carlyweeks

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Would you love to become the queen of an island? All the wishes would be done by muscular guys, your home would grow and the only think to bother with would be doubling the money you gain?
The player may decide if he wants to play immediate game or try the tutorial to learn. Every level is about fulfilling several tasks in one moment. It's necessary to make and do everything in the time limit. For the building part you need material. The money can be got from the rent of the bungalows and cottages. The more stars some building has the more money flows from the rent. There is much more various things to make and create but all turns around the main building – your hotel. To make things faster just hire more workers. The game has nice graphics, the levels are nicely difficult.


This little Monkey went ice-skating with her friend. Excited much?
...while Ballet Girl and Panda Girl spent the day with their friends.
Biking and scootering in the Autumn sunshine.
and spotted an old wasps' or bees' nest high in a tree.
And the rest of the week has been all about Lego. My living room has looked like this for five days.
Last night England and Wales were hit by a storm. The roaring of the wind (80mph gusts reported in some areas) woke us all in the early hours.
We went to our local Forest Centre where I had booked the children into an activity, but on arrival we got rather distracted by a huge puddle. Note to self: we need more stone skimming practice.
...and they had a go at apple tasting.
...underneath were chomped on apples.
After lunch the wind died down but it was still incredibly gusty and very cold.
We had a lovely, COLD Autumn walk with friends.
And this evening we lit our pumpkin lanterns.
Fittingly we ended our Autumn Unit with a surprise 21st Birthday family gathering for my youngest brother. It turned out very Autumnal/October-y/windy/pumpkin-y and fun!


(hardware or software) and has access to the same information.
display it in multiple fashions.
can serve as a guideline for creating accessible documents and spreadsheets.
documents accessible and will make them easier to read.
create table of contents quickly.
applied to the text selected.
You should apply styles to all headings throughout your document for easier navigation.
 Click on the Styles dialog box on the home tab on the ribbon.
 Right click on Heading 1.
 Change the Font Type, Font Size, and Font Color.
a different contrast and alternative text to describe.
how to use text and color to convey the meaning for anyone using the chart.
look of chart items to display a pattern of your choice.
1) Right-Click on a chart item and select Format Data Series.


Event Leader in attendance: Belazarus.
Please aim to arrive at least 15 minutes before the start time. The event will start at the scheduled time, and you may miss out if you don't arrive on time!
During the event, the event leader will always summarise the rules of the game in Free Company chat, and sometimes Discord too.
Please aim to stay for the whole duration of the event. If you leave half way through the event, you may be disqualified from the competition.
As this is a social event, we ask everyone to be respectful and courteous to one another, in line with our guild rules.


The 2017 Infiniti Q50 is a stage up from the Q40 as it brags a higher price tag while offering more power, interior room, and more choices. Beginning with the top notch interior that offers not one, but rather two Touchscreen shows, you'll remain associated, as well as be associated with basically everything.
The 2017 Infiniti Q50 brags a portion of the top elements including various choices to look over. The premium Q50 will be a full-sized vehicle that separates itself from all the rest while making it genuine simple to be charmed in its actual excellence. Everything inside shouts extravagance while ensuring just the finest materials is utilised.
The 2017 Infiniti Q50 will be founded on the Essence Platform. The vehicle will get a large group of exterior changes yet the vast majority of them will be minor and just stylish. Unquestionably, the Crescent-cut C-column which has turned into a sort of one of a kind will include. Additionally, the active vehicle's 3-dimensional double curve grille will likewise advance toward the new model.
Be that as it may, the grille will be upgraded and will highlight a chrome plated encompass. It makes the front sash look more appealing. The front will likewise include another guard and updated high pillar LED headlights with programmed on/off the element. The vehicle will likewise highlight LED daytime running lights and LED haze lights. Sliding lower, you will locate a zero lift hat with an incredible wind current administration which means a lower coefficient of drag.
Nissan appears to have acted the speciality of the interior plan as reflected in the new Infiniti Q50 2017 lodge. The automaker will offer four levels of gear significance the 2017 Infiniti Q50 will be offered in four trim levels. It is the Base, Sport, Premium and the Hybrid.
Anticipate that the most up-will date mechanical elements, for example, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi , a premium infotainment framework with an extensive touch-screen and a quality sound framework to advance toward the lodge also.
There are no official insights with respect to the Q50's engine specs. Nonetheless, as indicated by rumours, the vehicle will include 3 drive-trains i.e. a petrol engine, a diesel unit and a half and half drive-prepare.
The petrol engine being fronted is a 3.7-liter, V6 engine. It is fit for delivering 328 hp and 269 lb-ft of torque. The diesel engine is a turbocharged 2.2-liter unit fit for delivering 208 hp and 236 lb-ft of torque.
Last yet not the minimum is the half and half drive-prepare. It will consolidate a 3.5-liter, V6 engine with an electric engine to create 360 hp and 400 lb-ft of torque. Every one of the engines will be combined with a 7-speed programmed framework yet there is a possibility for a 6-speed manual transmission.
Infiniti is as yet keeping points of interest of the 2017 Infiniti Q50 hidden from plain view. However, as indicated by rumours, the car will touch base in a dealership in the second 50% of 2016.
The base model will go for around MSRP $38,000 with higher trims drawing in higher price labels. The mixture model will be the most costly adding around $ 10,000 to the price of the base model.


text:
On May 30, 2017 May 31, 2017 By mountaintownnaturalistLeave a comment
Back on May 30, 2016 we stumbled – literally walked into it – into a Common Snapping Turtle female as she painstakingly dug a nest in the sand bank next to the creek. We watched this millennia-old tableau of reptilian reproduction for over two hours while the gnats and mosquitoes made meals of us. Late May and early June is when we begin to see a lot of these turtles as they cross roads to either find mates or to return to favored nesting sites. Her hind legs made a last few strokes of sand over the nest. A moment of sleepy blinking, then she hauled herself the final yard over now-hot sand back to the creek.
Common Snapping Turtle eggs take generally around 90 days to incubate. We wish. We sweated for an additional 20 days, walking each afternoon to the creek to peer into the screened enclosure that shielded the nest from predators. Finally…FINALLY!… on the 110th day, hatchlings!
Three quarter-sized babies had burrowed out of the nest cavity and into the sunlight. Only this trio had survived of the the approximately 25 eggs that we found. We moved the newly hatched snappers to the creek. One scurried into the current and floated away. The second burrowed beneath silt and wet dead leaves. The last hauled itself back up the bank into the roots of some plants. Three babies, three escape strategies – which will prevail? A snapper could live 100 years. They all have to survive that first day, though.
Later we found five unbroken eggs still in the bottle-shaped nest cavity. These failed to hatch after another 30 days. We found what we estimated to be another 15 broken eggs in the nest. These looked as if they possibly had been eaten by insects or other soil organisms.
On April 27, 2017 By mountaintownnaturalist1 Comment
Late April is when we start looking for the arrival of the dashing Rose-breasted Grosbeak. The males arrive earlier, sporting a black tie & tail that flashes white as they flitter around in the hemlocks. Their white cummerbunds sport a rich rose sash that trails off to appear underneath their wings. You'll find it difficult to photograph them at a feeder without getting seed hulls in the image. They have something of a reputation as "feeder hogs," using their powerful bills to industriously hull and eat sunflower seed. Fortunately for our sunflower supply, the grosbeaks will soon head north and to higher elevations to breed.
Rose-breasted Grosbeak (c) Jim Greenway
On April 23, 2017 April 23, 2017 By mountaintownnaturalistLeave a comment
One of our streamside wildflowers this week is Tiarella cordifolia, or Foamflower.
Foamflower
We see these in late April through May, when they usually form small clusters of plants in damp and shady spots. Never growing much taller than mid-calf, Foamflower is reportedly a great native ground cover for heavily shaded areas in the lawn. Get out and enjoy our native flora this week!
Want to learn more? Visit the Clemson University Cooperative Extension Service's Foamflower webpage.
On March 8, 2017 January 8, 2017 By mountaintownnaturalistLeave a comment
A recent read for me was "American Chestnut: The Life, Death, and Rebirth of a Perfect Tree," by Susan Freinkel. The American chestnut was once almost an indispensable tree to man and nature alike. Its extirpation in the early 20th century almost upended the Appalachian natural community. Freinkel wrote an very readable overview of the chestnut's world and what is being done to restore them.
Chestnuts ranged throughout the southern Appalachians until a fungus removed them as a meaningful part of the natural community. Chestnuts grew to be the titans of the forested hills. Their burrs blanketed the ground in fall and yielded rich and nutritious nuts. The nuts made up much of the "hard mast" consumed by wildlife such as deer, bear, and turkeys. Humans tapped into the chestnut-powered food web in at least three points. Native Americans and Europeans alike gathered the nuts for themselves and ate the wildlife that fatted on them. Farmers then learned that hogs had much sweeter meat if they were released to forage on chestnuts in autumn. Finally, people brought chestnuts into the subsistence economic web. Mountain people, many of whom were hard-pressed for cash, gathered the nuts in "tow sacks" and sold them to local merchants or brokers for the purchase of store goods. The chestnut buyers consolidated the nuts for shipment by wagon or rail for resale to city dwellers. The Christmas song lyrics "chestnuts roasting over an open fire" described how city folks would often roast the nuts as a snack.
Take the time to pick up "American Chestnut" for a solid review of the tree that was once a king of the mountain forest.
It's hard to grasp the wholesale changes in the natural community of the southern Appalachians without understanding the erasure of the American chestnut from it.
On February 22, 2017 January 8, 2017 By mountaintownnaturalist1 Comment
By the time you read this we should have our state and federal permits in hand. These spell out the scope of the project for the coming "turtle season". Of course we'll continue to search for turtles in order to learn more about where and how they live. The changes will come with some new tools and hopefully some new partners.
The big news for 2017 is "Ranger," our new Boykin Spaniel!
"Ranger," a Boykin Spaniel, has already begun his turtle-finding training.
Ranger's new job is to improve the quality of our data by finding box turtles that we miss in the woods. Box turtles are so easily overlooked! Their shells are well-camouflaged. Boykin Spaniels have already been used very successfully in searching for box turtles for other researchers. We hope that we get the same results here.
We want to start getting more data about disease in our turtles this year, too. So far, our disease detection has been limited to looking for signs of infection. This year we have also asked for permission to start taking swabbings of turtles. These swabs can then be shipped to cooperating researchers who can test them for the DNA of disease organisms such as ranavirus, herpesvirus, and mycoplasma. The researchers can use that data to answer bigger questions about how certain diseases can spread in a turtle population. To make that happen, we're going to seek out researchers that have students who are interested in samples for study and analysis.
2016 in review – What does it all mean?
On February 15, 2017 January 8, 2017 By mountaintownnaturalistLeave a comment
What does it all mean? For now, we're refraining from any "big picture" interpretation of the numbers. We don't think we have enough numbers from which to draw solid conclusions. Our boxies generally seem to follow the pattern that their activity increases immediately after rain, and especially after a rain day that was preceded by several dry days. When the drought kicked in, then the turtles got off the roads. The ones that were found then usually turned up much closer to a stream bed than in wetter periods. If those observations are sound, then it may be a reflection of the box turtle's evolution from a purely aquatic turtle, like its relatives, to a more land-adapted lifestyle. They still need lots of water, and they gear their activity and choice of surroundings to finding it.
Just a ridiculously cute turtle…
2016 in review – The "turtle patrol"
On February 9, 2017 January 8, 2017 By mountaintownnaturalist1 Comment
The neighborhood really stepped up this year in documenting turtles that they saw and moved from roadways. The "turtle patrol" reported a dozen in 2016. Seven of those were thanks to Rick and Jan Dappen. Patti O'Dell and her grandchildren and Greg Withrow and his family saw two turtles per household. Marti and Bob Burgess reported the turtle that has apparently resided in their yard since they moved here (it must know "turtle people" when it sees them!). Many thanks to all of you!
2016 in review – Box turtles and country music?
Country singer Luke Bryan says "rain is a good thing!" and box turtles seem to agree. Seventy-eight percent of the turtle finds or reports were within one day of a rain event. When the rain stopped by September, so had the turtles.
One of our 2016 "rainy day" turtles
2016 in review – Seasonal trends
On January 25, 2017 January 8, 2017 By mountaintownnaturalistLeave a comment
As with prior years, June and July were the prime months in which turtles were detected. Thirty three of them were in that window, with the first couple of weeks in June seeing the most movement. August and September fell flat, with one one turtle being found. We had none after September. That's a little out of character with prior years. It was much more typical than in 2015, when a warm and wet winter prompted a box turtle to cross the road in front of the Withrow family at Christmas.
Why does the turtle cross the road? Beats us. We asked this one. Not chatty.
2016 in review – Overall finds
On January 18, 2017 January 8, 2017 By mountaintownnaturalist3 Comments
We had 36 turtles that were either found or reported to us in 2016. Three turtles were found more than once. One was found three times (guess it really liked us!). Twenty-six turtles were measured and then marked with a unique code. Some were not marked because they were either found dead or were reported to us by the "turtle patrol" that photographs and reports the ones that they move out of the roads.
One of our 2016 finds as he headed presumably to a stream bed


The 2008 financial crisis focused attention on the reliability of private pensions systems, with some workers suddenly confronted by the prospect of losing a significant part of their benefits. Some schemes will recover less quickly from the crisis than others, and there are even fears that some may not recover at all, at least not without help from the taxpayer. However, the performance of the private pension system as a whole should not be judged by focusing on investment returns in a single year alone. In particular, in order to gauge the private pension system's ability to deliver benefit adequacy and security in old age, one needs to make projections about the level of benefits that these plans may pay in the future. The following chapter provides a set of performance indicators of private pension systems. In addition to benefit projections for a representative private pension plan in each country, the chapter analyses indicators on coverage, investment performance, solvency and administrative efficiency (operating costs and fees charged to participants) of private pension systems.


Int. J. Biosci. 10(2), 12-20, February 2017.
Lovastatin is the drug used to reduce blood cholesterol serum levels. The present study includes the isolation of new fungal species such as Aspergillus terreus to produce lovastatin and other key secondary metabolites that can be effectively used as antimicrobial agents. New strain was characterized by morphological and molecular identification. Lovastatin was produced by Aspergillus terreus by submerged fermentation, and the levels of lovastatin produced were calculated to be 405mg/l. The initial characterization of crude extract was done by yeast inhibition bioassays, thin layer chromatography and Fourier transform-Infrared spectroscopy and later confirmed by high performance chromatographic analysis. The antibacterial and antifungal activities of crude extracts were determined including the assessment of enzymatic potential of fungal Aspergillus terreus. The study concludes that Aspergillus terreus is the newly isolated fungal strain that is a potent producer of lovastatin, exhibiting various other biologically important characteristics that can be used for the exploitation in various industries.
De Castro AP, Fernandes GR, Franco OL. 2014. Insights into novel antimicrobial compounds and antibiotic resistance genes from soil metagenomes. Frontiers in Microbiology 5, 489.
Gardes M, Bruns TD. 1993. ITS primers with enhanced specificity for Basidiomycetes – application to the identification of mycorrhizae and rusts. Molecular Ecology 2, 113-118.
Lingappa K, VivekBabu CS, Siddalingeshwar KG. 2004. Isolation, screening and rapid confirmation of lovastatin producing strains of Aspergillus terreus. Indian Journal of Microbiology 2, 133-135.
Petit P, Lucas EM, Abreu LM, Pfenning LH, Takahashi JA. 2009. Novel antimicrobial secondary metabolites from a Penicillium sp. isolated from Brazilian cerrado soil. Electronic Journal of Biotechnology 12, 8-9.
Qiao J, Kontoyiannis DP, Wan Z, Li R, Liu W. 2007. Antifungal activity of statins against Aspergillus species. Medical Mycology 45, 589-593.
Rajeswari KR, Abbul UK, Viswandham M, Tejaswini MS. 2012. Studies on dissolution enhancement of lovastatin using soluplus by solid dispersion technique. International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences 4, 124-128.
Samiee SM, Moazami N, Haghighi S, Aziz Mohseni F, Mirdamadi S, Bakhtiari MR. 2003. Screening of lovastatin production by filamentous fungi. Iranian Biomedical Journal 7, 29-33.
Srividya S, Prakash C. 2014. Bioprospecting of lovastatin producing fungi isolated from soil samples. International Research Journal of Biological Sciences 3, 42-46.
Subhan M, Faryal R, Macreadie I. 2016. Exploitation of Aspergillus terreus for the production of natural statins. Journal of Fungi 2, 13.
Flachner B, Réczey K. 2004. β-glucosidase production and characterization of some Aspergillus strains. Chemical Biochemical Engineering 18, 303-307.
Avinash KS, Ashwini HS, RameshBabu HN, Krishnamurthy YL. 2015Antimicrobial potential of crude extract of Curvularia lunata, an endophytic fungi isolated from Cymbopogon caesius, Journal of Mycology 2015, 1-4.
Mishal Subhan, Syeda Besma Sabir, Yasmeen Akhtar, Samiullah khan, Ian Macreadie, Rani Frayal.
Isolation and characterization of lovastatin producing fungi; investigating the antimicrobial and extracellular enzymatic activities.


text:
OUR OPINION: A miracle of good fortune and heroism
There are heroes, and then there is the pilot of the US Airways jetliner with 155 people aboard who crash-landed in the Hudson River on Thursday, Jan. 15, 2009, with nary a scratch, bump or bruise on his passengers.
The fact that not a single passenger was seriously injured, nay, killed, is nothing less than a miracle.
Yet the heroics of the pilot, Chesley B. Sullenberger III, are undeniable.
The plane lost both engines at takeoff, probably from striking a gaggle of geese, and the crew suddenly faced the reality of crashing in densely populated Midtown Manhattan. Hopes that the falling plane would reach nearby Teterboro Airport, just across the Hudson River from La Guardia, were quickly dashed and the crew suddenly faced the prospect of "ditching" in the river. The airplane had enough lift to clear the George Washington Bridge by a mere 900 feet before it landed in the water at a speed somewhere between 115 and 140 mph.
This instantaneous decision — the entire scenario from liftoff to landing took less than five minutes — proves the stuff of true heroism. Sullenberger obviously never lost his cool, extending the flaps of the plane to slow it down and quickly flipping the "ditch" button to seal the intake and exhaust vents under the plane to help it remain buoyant. He then glided the thunderous Airbus A320, nose pitched upward, into the Hudson River, and within three minutes, nearby ferryboats were available to rescue passengers from the wings of the floating craft.
Sullenberger is a United States Air Force Academy graduate, who flew F4s for the Air Force for seven years before joining what was then called USAir.
As fate would have it, he is also a certified glider pilot.
Friday morning, Sullenberger, 57, was presented a key to the city by New York Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg, and he was the subject of endless praise on radio talk shows, television stations, and of course, by the roster of passengers on Flight 1549. His training as a fighter pilot, a passenger airline pilot, and his lifetime of experience with both gliders and airplanes, all came together for an instant to save the 155 lives and the crew of this aircraft.
This miracle of heroism and good fortune is one to remember in the history books.


The Florida Department of State welcomes dignitaries, media and the public to the Dignitary Dive Day Press Conference and Dive Excursion, showcasing the Florida Panhandle Shipwreck Trail - a journey under the sea offering diving, snorkeling and fishing opportunities among 12 sunken shipwrecks and artificial reefs along Pensacola, Destin, Panama City and Port St. Joe. Highlighting the promotional launch to drive tourism 'Beyond the Beaches' of Florida's Panhandle, Secretary of State Ken Detzner shares the multi-faceted marketing campaign - utilizing funds received from a BP Promotional Grant - featuring the Shipwreck Trail during a brief press conference, followed by a Dive Excursion to the San Pablo site.
The Dignitary Dive Day Press Conference and Dive Excursion recognizes all of the Florida Panhandle Shipwreck Trail partners - dive shops, destination marketing organizations, dignitaries and the general public - all collaborating to preserve and promote Florida's deep maritime history.
Secretary Detzner speaking about the Florida Panhandle Shipwreck Trail.
Key local and state dignitaries celebrating the deep maritime heritage of Florida, dockside at the Pensacola Yacht Club.
Local dive-certified leaders, including Secretary Detzner, diving the San Pablo site.


Innistrad has become the twisted landscape that H.P. Lovecraft can only dream of. Werewolves, vampires, humans, and everything in between are becoming warped by Emrakul's influence, and it falls to resident Cthulhu fan Kevin to walk us through a box opening to see the fantastic Eldritch Moon set. Will Emrakul make herself known or will she keep to the shadows? Only one way to find out!


And here begins my tongue-in-cheek riff on "art comics." For the record, I have mixed feelings about "ahhhhhht comics." You see them tucked into collections and anthologies. They're either crudely drawn or intricately so. The story is either non-existent or totally surreal. And the justification for these comics is that they are "sequential art." Personally, I feel comics should tell stories first and foremost. A comic that doesn't tell a story doesn't convey information and thus fails in the number 1 duty of comics and even art: to make the viewer feel something (other than confusion and disappointment). Thus, these aren't art or comics. They're just experimental crap. But I digress. When the Expressionists hit the scene, contemporary artists had the same criticisms. It's hard to tell when something is a legitimate form of self-expression or is just amateurish or trendy hack-work. I'm sure there's some sort of justification for some of the really bad art comics I've read. I'd like to think the creators are just learning the craft and will go on to tell great stories.
Self-doubt is a helluva drug. It seems like anyone who creates has to conquer their own demons of self-doubt and self-sabotage. Those who do make it, and those who don't quit and never find out what they truly were made of. It makes _me_ feel better to see people decide to keep on trucking, despite everything else.
Well, it sure isn't Picasso's "Man with Pipe" but I am not expecting that from you.


Back in the day families were huge and dinner time around the table was always an event. That's why most authentic farmhouse style tables are quite large. We often see modernized version of them today, made smaller to fit our tinier lifestyles. But there are still big families out there that would just love these gorgeous, rustic farmhouse dining rooms.
This modernized home has splashes of country farmhouse style in every aspect of its décor. But the tongue and groove craftsmanship in the rustic table is the icing on the cake. Don't even get me started on those stunning post legs.
The soft, cool hues in this large farmhouse style dining room are to die for. Everything about this space screams elegance; from the worn out finish of the wood to the plush, tuft back chairs. Divine!
A bench seat is a great way to save space while also providing extra seating. But saving space isn't an issue in this pastel beauty of a dining room. The farmhouse table is simply made but does the job and can easily seat 8-10 people.
There's always someone who prefers the darker, warmer tons of the walnut and leather finishes. This farmhouse style dining room not only fits a huge group of people, but it's also a rustic, old world dream.
This entire space is light and airy, giving an almost whimsical aura. But the farmhouse touches like the wood slab table and the wingback chairs give the dining room the inviting feel it needs.
Just look at this beast of a table. The worn out divots and the softened edges tell you that it's been well loved and will be for many years to come. They just don't build them like this anymore.
The seating in this rustic dining room isn't miss-matched by accident. The combination of a bench with the wicker and also the slipper chairs is a great way to add texture and visual intrigue. And the monotone pallet of greys is soft and inviting.
I know, I know. This list is all about farmhouse dining rooms for big families, right? Well, those of you who are lucky enough to live in the warmer climates can appreciate this upsized eating area for huge families and even bigger groups for events. The rustic tables are plain but look absolutely divine under the roof of greenery.
Which one was your favorite? Tell us in the comments below and make sure to SHARE if you loved these looks as much as we did!


Cv International (CvI) announced the release of engineering, design and manufacturing efforts for C-130 Aircraft Maintenance Stands in support of depot level maintenance at Robins AFB, Georgia. The stands are designed to support scheduled and advanced depot level aircraft maintenance. The eight-stand sets feature fully integrated electrical power, compressor air lines and unique air circulating system to allow maintenance to be performed safely, reducing the turnaround time for aircraft needing service and protecting the aircraft from potential damage. The $14 million contract will increase fabrication and welding jobs at Cv International's Bend manufacturing facility.
CvI's Advanced Aircraft Maintenance Stands (AAMS) series stands have a long history of exceptional productivity and safety performance in both military and civilian operations, dating back to the Boeing 707 and F-16. By incorporating feedback from aircraft mechanics, safety experts and the major air carriers, they have designed stands supporting Boeing, Airbus, Lockheed Martin and Sikorsky aircraft. CvI stands protect both the technician's safety and the aircraft from damage or lost time. "Integrating our utility manifold systems and modular work stand design enhances worker safety, streamlines the maintenance process, and shortens aircraft turn-around time, thus reducing costs," said Alan O'Shea, CvI executive vice president.
The AAMS series of products are designed to meet or exceed ANSI and OSHA standards. CvI incorporates a unique aluminum and steel fabrication approach enhancing a modular, lightweight, ergonomically advanced, yet durable and sturdy maintenance platforms. AAMS platforms have increased aircraft maintenance crew efficiencies by over 20 percent.
The AAMS (Advanced Aircraft Maintenance Stands) leverage CvI's background in supplying innovative maintenance stands, ground support equipment and nitrogen generation systems to the aviation and energy sectors.


text:
Q: How to make has_many :through association with fixtures? I can't use factory_girl because I'm testing sunspot and need real database.
Edit: nope. It can works with sunspot. I'm wrong.
How can I build has_many :through(a.k.a many-to-many) associations in fixtures?
I google it and get a invalid solution
Edit:
Finally I use factory_girl. I google-copy-paste a snippet:
factory :tagging do
    question { |a| a.association(:question) }
    tag { |a| a.association(:tag) }
end

(question has_many tags through taggings, vice versa)
It works well. But what's it? The factory_girl's readme didn't meantion this syntax.
Could someone explain?

A: If it's a classic has_and_belongs_to_many association, without other information in the association model, I think the conventions allow you to write your fixtures like that :
#users.yml
john:
  first_name: John
  last_name: Doe
  hobbies: [swim, play_tennis]

#hobbies.yml
swim:
  name: Swim

play_tennis:
  name: Play Tennis

But I'm not completely sure !

A: You can find the official documentation for factory_girl, which is very complete, here.
Here is a nice (shorter) blogpost explaining factory_girl 2 (comparing it with factory-girl 1).
UPDATED:
To Explain the code a bit:
 factory :tagging do
   association :tag
 end

will look for a factory called :tag and will construct that object, and then link that to the association tag (e.g. a belongs_to) that is there inside your object :tagging.
Please note: this is the default factory. If you want taggings to share a tag, you will need to do something like
@tag = Factory(:tag)
@tagging_1 = Factory(:tagging, :tag => @tag)
@tagging_2 = Factory(:tagging, :tag => @tag)

Hope this helps.

A: I used fixtures on testing for has_many :through by hash merge
# posts.yml
one:
  title: "Railscasts"
  url: "http://railscasts.com/"
  description: "Ruby on Rails screencasts"

# categories.yml
one:
  name: "magazine"
two:
  name: "tutorial"
three:
  name: "news"
four:
  name: "Ruby"

# posts_controller_test.rb
def test_post_create
  assert_difference 'Post.count' do
    post :create, post: posts(:one).attributes
     .merge(categories: [categories(:two), categories(:four)])
  end
end

when after adding another fixture file, and tried this it didn't work
# post_categories.yml
one:
  post: one
  category: two
two:
  post: one
  category: four

def test_post_create
  assert_difference 'Post.count' do
    post :create, post: posts(:one)
  end
end

puts posts(:one).attributes
# {"id"=>980190962, "url"=>"http://railscasts.com/", "title"=>"Railscasts", "description"=>"Ruby on Rails screencasts", "created_at"=>Thu, 14 May 2015 18:27:20 UTC +00:00, "updated_at"=>Thu, 14 May 2015 18:27:20 UTC +00:00}

puts posts(:one).attributes
      .merge(categories: [categories(:two), categories(:four)])
# {"id"=>980190962, "url"=>"http://railscasts.com/", "title"=>"Railscasts", "description"=>"Ruby on Rails screencasts", "created_at"=>Thu, 14 May 2015 18:30:23 UTC +00:00, "updated_at"=>Thu, 14 May 2015 18:30:23 UTC +00:00, "category_ids"=>[980190962, 1018350795]}


text:
Cargo Centre, Copenhagen Airport
Copenhagen Airport, Kastrup
Cargo Centre Copenhagen
Copenhagen Airport has always been the capital airport in Scandinavia regarding passengers travelling with SAS, as the by far largest operator of airplanes and handling agent for passengers, cargo and baggage.
For competitive reasons, the EU requires as a minimum two handling agents in the airport. This opened up opportunities for other companies to achieve for instance contracts for the handling of air cargo.
Cargo Centre Copenhagen – or CCC, in everyday airline language called Triple Charlie – is a result of a co-operation between several shipping agents and airlines, among these Maersk Air.
Cargo Centre Copenhagen is a large plant. It is situated in the east area of the airport at the coastline of Oresund and with direct access from landside on one side and airside access to an apron dedicated to cargo airplanes on the other side.
The cargo centre contains as a total 7,000 m2 of a hall for sorting and packing and a 3,000 m2 office building on the 40,000 m2 site with a 25,000 m2 paved area for parking and reception of goods on the landside and lining up of loaded baggage and container carts on the airside.
The facade towards the landside contains a large number of gates for the reception and delivery of goods. The office building is elevated which gives a very short distance between the reception and the sorting- and packing area, in the shortest possible processing time


Avant Garde Photography, Photographers - Portrait, listed under "Photographers - Portrait" category, is located at 700 Cherry St Brule NE, 69127 and can be reached by 3082846516 phone number. Avant Garde Photography has currently 0 reviews.
Browse all Photographers - Portrait in Brule NE. Discover census data for Brule, NE.


I have looked for a while now and unless I am blind to seeing it, I cannot find a plugin to do what I would like it to do unless someone can point me at it, my internet at the moment is dodgy dropping in and out, I use a VPN with Deluge on an old Linux laptop running Linux Mint 17 and it runs 24 hours a day. My problem is that when the internet drops, the VPN disables, but Deluge keeps running, and when the internet comes back on, the VPN does not start automatically so I end up with my Deluge laptop seeding and downloading without a VPN, so what I would like is for Deluge to turn itself off when my internet drops out to save any problems. is this a possibility?
Search the forum on the word "killswitch"


Can I use all images in icon0.com for commercial purposes?
Yes. you can use All images for personal , commercial and noncommercial use. Attribution is not required. credit to icon0.com is not necessary but always appreciated.
Can I use all images in website ?
Yes. you can use in website and more . Such as – ads, banners , marketing campaigns , newsletter, e-book, presentation, blog , template , albums , social media channels , Print marketing , flyers, postcards, invitations, magazines, books , e-commerce shop, and etc.
Can I edit or modify images?
Yes . You can edit and modify all works .
Can I post the images and other works in icon0.com on social media ?
Yes. you can post in website all social media .
Can I use the images and other works in my Powerpoint presentation?
Can I add text to the images?
Can I use the images in PSD/HTML templates that I sell?
Yes, you can use it .
Can I print the images on T-shirts ?
Can I resell images in icon0.com ?
No, can't resell images .
More questions? contact us .


Looking for a little more modern flavor for the front of your hot rod, then this is for you. It has the same dramatic polished V-shape as the others but includes built-in turn signal lamps offered in either clear or amber plastic.
Populorized by hiboy roadsters such as Bob Mcgee's back in the late 40's, these polished stainless steel spreader bars have just the right amount of "V" making it dead on for the era.


text:
How can Liverpool line-up with Thiago?
By Abhishek Kumar
The Thiago-Liverpool transfer saga has been going on for quite some time now. According to the Bild, the Bayern Munich midfielder has already agreed personal terms with Liverpool and is very close to a move to England.
Bild also claims that Bayern wants around £36m for Thiago but the Reds are willing to pay only £23million for the 29-year-old. The Spanish midfielder graduated from the infamous La Masia academy of FC Barcelona and made his first-team debut for the Catalan giants. He won eight trophies with Barcelona including two La Liga titles and a Champions League.
He joined Bayern Munich in 2013 for a transfer fee around €25 million. Since then, he has consecutively won seven Bundesliga titles with Bayern and also made it to the Bundesliga team of the season 2016-17. Thiago could be headed to Anfield if the Reds decide to trigger his £36m release clause. But with Liverpool already having quality midfielders at their disposal, where will Thiago fit in the line-up?
4-3-3: Thiago as a central midfielder
The 29-year-old midfielder has vast experience of playing in a 4-3-3 formation. He played as a midfielder at Barca and has played a similar role at Bayern. This is how Klopp can bring out the best in him at Liverpool. Klopp deploys a similar formation and he wouldn't have to tweak much to fit Thiago. Thiago's vision has always been talked about and this is where Liverpool will benefit the most. He can take many opponents out with his incisive passes – something that would benefit the attacking trio. He can boss the midfield as a number 8 alongside Fabinho and Henderson. However, his arrival would mean fewer minutes for Wijnaldum, Milner, Curtis Jones, Oxlade-Chamberlain and Keita.
4-3-3: Thiago as a defensive midfielder
While Thiago is better in a number 8 role, he can play as a defensive midfielder some times. Fabinho has been crucial in Liverpool's Premier League win this season and Klopp may look towards Thiago to open up an option to rotate the Brazilian. Thiago can play in the deep-lying midfield and rest Fabinho ahead of important fixtures. However, he's not used to playing as a single pivot. Klopp has praised Thiago in the past and after a goalless draw against Bayern in the Champions League last season he said:
"Thiago is a world-class footballer. He played that deep-lying playmaker role very well. Alongside Martinez, they were very good."
4-2-3-1: Thiago alongside Fabinho in deep-midfield
Klopp has used this formation in the past with Origi as a striker. This formation is set up in a way that the attacking prowess is emphasised, while still being solid in the defence. Thiago can slot in as a deep-lying playmaker alongside Fabinho. This formation can quickly change into 4-2-1-3 as the wingers, Salah and Mane, will push further during attacks. Fabinho can stay deep and do the dirty work, creating space for Thiago to move forward and create chances for the attack. He has played this role ten times this season for Bayern, playing alongside Kimmich. Signing him would open up opportunities for a change in tactics & formation.
Related Items:Liverpool News Now | Get Latest Liverpool Football News, Thiago Alcantara
Liverpool vs Brentford: Match Preview | Premier League 21/22
FPL 2021/22: Gameweek 22 – Defenders Watchlist
The evolution of Jamie Vardy through the ages
Frank Lampard confirms Pedro's imminent departure


Stanton Harcourt CE Primary School is committed to providing a curriculum with the individual pupil at the heart of everything we do. We aim to provide a broad and balanced, enriched and extended curriculum which stimulates and challenges each child. The curriculum is planned to recognise and meet the individual learning needs of pupils and is differentiated to ensure learning opportunities are appropriate.
At Stanton Harcourt C of E Primary School we aim to enable pupils to foster a love of learning, develop life long skills and engage in first hand experiences which enable life long learning. We work together with families and the local community to provide opportunities for all pupils to learn and to achieve, and to promote pupils' spiritual, moral, social and cultural development preparing pupils for the opportunities, responsibilities and experiences in life. We want pupils to develop personal values, qualities and attitudes and to be respectful of other people and their views and opinions. We promote work with the environment encouraging pupils to look after and sustain the world around them.
Our curriculum is designed to reflect the aims of the school and to meet the requirements of the National Curriculum and other government guidance.
The school has internal procedures for monitoring the teaching and learning. These involve the Headteacher and Curriculum co-ordinators.
Our goal is that children are empowered to grow as individuals academically, spiritually, morally, and culturally aiming to achieve success whatever their strengths. Our broad and balanced curriculum is under-pinned by the National Curriculum but enhanced and adapted with experiences and opportunities including high quality artistic, creative and sporting activities. Both cross-curricular and discrete approaches are adopted, depending on the nature of learning, and opportunity to allow links between themes and subjects foster a love of learning. Our schools have adopted the locally agreed syllabus for Religious Education to ensure our pupils develop mutual respect for, and tolerance of, those with different faiths and beliefs and those with no faith.
The teaching strategies within EPA schools enable the curriculum to be organised for all children to study and learn within a variety of settings and situations. Learning activities are carefully designed to enable all learners to progress well from their own starting points.


text:
Q: git, devscripts, debhelper on Travis CI I'm writing a tool that I want to test on Travis CI.
Can I assume that the packages

*

*devscripts

*debhelper

*git-core

are present on the CI environment my tests will run on ?
I actually just need dch and git to be honest.
I just looked in thier cookbooks and they don't seem to have what I need in there.
Is there any way to have what I need on the CI environment ?
Can I install the packages automatically through travis.yml somehow ?
Thank you

A: I solved using before_install inside the yaml. That allowed me to specify any commands I wanted to run so I basically did:
language: perl
perl:
    - "5.16"
    - "5.14"
    - "5.12"
    - "5.10"

before_install:
   - sudo apt-get update  -qq
   - sudo apt-get install -qq libjson-xs-perl devscripts git-core debhelper
   - git config --global user.email "test@test.com"
   - git config --global user.name "Mr Test"


text:
American Terrorism
Gop Watch
Jackals: the Stench of Fascism
Review of "Jackals: The Stench of American Fascism" by Alex Constantine
Pravda Claims that CIA, East European Scientologists and Postwar Nazi Puppets Planning War with Russia
"… Merkel was sponsoring Klitschko's Maidan party through Adenauer Foundation before. Today, she is an ardent supporter of sanctions against Russia. It brings up an idea that the Americans will orchestrate World War III through Germany, as it was the case in 1914 and 1945? …"
Psychic spies revise results of WWII
Some European politicians are no longer satisfied with the results of World War II. "For me and my family, the results of the Second World War were highly negative," said the President of Latvia Andris Berzins. Ukrainian Prime Minister Yatsenyuk accused Russia of aggression against Germany and Ukraine during WWII.
"Russia's aggression in Ukraine is an attack on the world order and the order in Europe. We all remember the invasion of the USSR in Germany and Ukraine. We must not allow this. No one has the right to rewrite the results of the Second World War. However, this is what Russian President Vladimir Putin is trying to do," said Yatsenyuk in an interview to German TV channel ARD.
Ukrainian Prime Minister Yatsenyuk denies his affiliation to the Church of Scientology. However, when he lived in California, he had meetings there in 2009 with highly elusive head of the sect, David Miscavige,voltairenet.org website said. "It is quite possible that Yatsenyuk joined the organization during his transition to Scientology-controlled Banque Aval in 2006 and became one of the top leaders of the sect with the level of OT-6 (Opératif Thetan Niveau 6).
Many experts see the Church of Scientology as a sect. It was founded in 1952 by American science fiction writer L. Ron Hubbard. The sect has very ambitious objectives, namely, global domination. For most pseudo-religions, the prime goal is to increase the number of followers. For Scientologists, it is the quality, but not the quantity that matters. Scientologists position themselves as the church of elites – political, financial, intellectual.
Millionaire Andrej Kiska has recently become the head of Slovakia. Kiska is also a Scientologist, according to Voltaire. Andrej Kiska, like Yatsenyuk, denies that, but says that president "should be an active counterweight to government." "Nothing will stop me from taking efforts to transform Slovakia," Kiska said. This is an interesting detail, taking into consideration the fact that Prime Minister Robert Fico has a reputation of a pro-Russian politician in Europe.
The Church of Scientology is linked to the CIA
According to many US-based experts, the Church of Scientology is linked to the CIA. For example, its former senior adept, Jon Atack, penned a book titled "Scientology: Hubbard Intelligence Agency." In the book, he notes that the CIA, on the basis of the "church," trains "psychic spies," who conduct "psy-wars" to brainwash people on a subconscious level. They also make weapons that directly affect the central nervous system and brain activity of human beings. This form of psychic activity is known as "remote viewing," the author notes. Psychic spies say that they guided the bombing of Libya and identified targets for missiles during the Gulf War.
Scientologists do not stop at common forms of espionage. In Canada, for example, in 1992, three members of the sect were convicted on charges of stealing documents from the police and public institutions of Ontario. According to Jon Atack, the participation of the CIA in the project explains the inability of governments around the world to protect their citizens from Scientology. This could be true, given the fact that Scientologists already chair governments.
Why did Scieftologist Yatsenyuk cast doubts on the results of World War II while on a visit to Germany? After all, Germany has been on the road of denazification. Reputedly, Germany is a staunch anti-war stronghold in Europe. Why didn't German officials react to Yatsenyuk's infamous remarks? Why didn't Frau Merkel say anything on the subject either? Can the German Chancellor see that the power in Ukraine belongs to Nazis? Maybe Yatsenyuk and Berzins attempted to conduct a "psychic attack" to awaken the Aryan identity of Germany? In any case, it is obvious that Yatsenyuk said those words to see how others would react. As we can see, the test was a success. Berlin hushed the scandal up despite an official inquiry from the Russian Foreign Ministry and allocated $1.5 billion for the "economic recovery" of Ukraine.
All in all, Angela Merkel has been "silent" for a long time already. Merkel was sponsoring Klitschko's Maidan party through Adenauer Foundation before. Today, she is an ardent supporter of sanctions against Russia. It brings up an idea that the Americans will orchestrate World War III through Germany, as it was the case in 1914 and 1945? The assumption can be true just because Germany still lives under the rules of the US occupation. The UN Charter says that WWII victor states can always reinstate Germany's status of an "enemy state," should the latter conduct "aggressive" policy. In this case, victor states can take Germany under their auspices again, the UN Charter says. Noteworthy, the United States has more than 40,000 troops in Germany.
There is a coalition being created to have Germany involved in direct confrontation against Russia. As usual, the coalition consists of the Baltic states and Poland. Noteworthy, Berzins has joined the leaders of Estonia and Lithuania, who have refused from the invitation to visit the Russian Victory Day parade in honor of the 70th anniversary of Victory over Nazi Germany.
"The US is apparently trying to go on an anti-Russian crusade, in which they are trying to get Germany involved, – Polish lawyer, political scientist and journalist Stanislav Mikhalkevich wrote. "It is worth thinking what might convince Germany into pulling the plug on the strategic partnership with Russia. It seems to me that only one thing can do it – permission from the United States to deviate from the provisions of the conference of Four Powers in Potsdam in relation to the territories that are known as the "lost lands" in Germany. For the price of the "lost lands," Germany may abandon strategic partnership with Russia," Mikhalkevich believes.
This is a purpose for the revival of German national chauvinism. Yatsenyuk and the Balts are already in, but one should put more pressure on Poland, because the latter owns many German territories that it obtained after WWII. According to Mikhalkevich, "it is in the interests of Germany to establish Judeopolonii (Jewish Poland) on the Polish territory. In this direction, the US continues putting pressure on Poland in the implementation of so-called Jewish property claims that can be satisfied through the sale of state-owned forests.
CIA in the Ukraine
Nazis in the Ukraine
Psychotronics
HuffPo: Ex-Sony Employees Echo Cybersecurity Firm's Suspicion That Hack Was Inside Job
Honduran Refugee Kids: Demonized as "Illegals" by GOP, Illegally Imprisoned by Obama Administration
US Tried to Impose Nazi Leader on Ukraine: CIA Leak
Oliver Stone: "CIA Fingerprints All Over Kiev Massacre"
New Video Evidence of America's Coup in Ukraine — and What it Means
American Killed Fighting in Ukraine was Nephew of CIA Nazi Recruit & War Criminal Mykola Lebed
Holocaust Memorial Killer James Von Brunn & Reagan Aide Todd Blodgett of the Omaha Lincoln Savings/Washington Call Boy Scandals
Did Henry Kissinger Really Plan 'An Accident' for Bud Zumwalt?
Former UK ambassador: CIA sent people to be 'raped with broken bottles'
Lou Dobbs' Spokesman, Knight of Malta Robert Dilenschneider
American Sponsorship of Global Terrorism
Profiles of America's Beloved TV Celebrities (44): Gloria "Hold Me, Thrill Me, Kiss Me" Estefan & the CIA
Profiles of America's Beloved TV Celebrities (14): Good Thinking John Voight
Profiles of America's Beloved TV Celebrities (5): Kiefer Sutherland – Son of Leftist Donald Sutherland – Sells Out to the CIA and Rupert Murdoch
Handy List of Republican Sex Offenders
GOP, Gop Behavior, Gop Watch, Republican Behavior, Republicans
In the '80s, McCain was Director of an Organization with Ties to Nazis, Death Squads and Iran Contra
Death Squads, GOP, Gop Watch, Republicans
The CIA, Drugs, the Death of Cass Elliot, and the Reason Sharon Tate Died
Assassinations, CIA and drugs, Mkultra, The Blacklist
Evergreen International Aviation, Inc.'s Ties to the CIA, Terrorism, Iraq War … and Fox News (SourceWatch)
Corpwatch, Iraq War, Torture
General George S. Patton was Deeply Anti-Semitic & Believed in Superiority of the 'Nordic Race'
Anti Semitism, Anti-Semitism, Nazism, WW II
Fascists in White Coats: The CIA's Dr. Louis Jolyon West & the UCLA Neuropsychiatric Instititute
CIA Mind Control, Mind Control, Techno-fascism
Laura Schlessinger's Dark Side
Celebrity, Gop Watch, Media, Propaganda, The Blacklist


text:
Low Attendance Persists in NA Sitting
ISLAMABAD, November 19, 2012: Starting 43 minutes behind the scheduled time, the sixth sitting of the 47th session passed two Bills, and adopted a Resolution condemning the killing of a Dunya TV correspondent in Panjor, Balochistan.
The 167-minute sitting was presided over by a Member of Panel of the Chairpersons as the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker did not attend the sitting. Additionally, the Leader of the Opposition also remained absent. However, the Prime Minister was there for 42 minutes.
Eleven of the 24 Starred Questions appearing on the agenda were raised and responded to by the relevant ministries. Additionally, 24 supplementary questions were also asked.
PMLN legislators staged a two-minute walkout over non-releasing of development funds.
Following are some key observations of the parliamentary business:
The National Assembly met for two hours and 47 minutes.
The sitting started at 1743 hours against the scheduled starting time of 1700 hours, witnessing 43 minutes delay.
The sitting was chaired by a member of the Panel of Chairpersons while the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker did not attend the sitting.
The Prime Minister attended the sitting for 42 minutes. The leader of the Opposition remained absent.
Only the Parliamentary leaders of PPPS and BNPA were present.
The chief whips of the PPPP, PPPS, BNPA, and ANP attended the sitting while those of PML, PMLF and MQM were absent.
Fifty members were present at the start while 32 were there at the adjournment of the sitting. A maximum of 168 members were present at one point of the sitting.
Nine Minority members attended the sitting.
Seven members applied for leave.
Two Calling Attention Notices appearing on the Orders of the Day were taken up by the House. One was about the size fixing of hoardings and billboards in Islamabad, and the other was about the non-release of funds for PWP-I and PWP-II.
A Motion under Rule 259 regarding law and order in the country was not taken up for further discussion.
Two bills – the Validation Bill 2012 and the Trade Organizations Bill 2012 – were passed by the House.
A condemnation Resolution over the killing of a Dunya TV correspondent in Panjor, Balochistan was adopted by the House.
Another Resolution to condemn Israel's attacks on Gaza was deferred till the next sitting.
Fourteen Points of Order consumed 26 minutes of the sitting time. However, none of the Points of Order raised attracted the Chair's formal ruling.
The Daily Factsheet is based on direct observation of the National Assembly proceedings conducted by Centre for Peace and Development Initiatives (CPDI), a member organization of FAFEN


Our new die-cut mini emblem sticker set is perfect for decorating coolers, notebooks, water bottles, cars, campers and more. This set features 60 high-quality vinyl stickers—one for each of the 60 American National Parks! Ideal for indoor or outdoor use, these 1.5" x 2" full-color stickers look good anywhere you stick 'em!


You may need desktop screencasts for many reasons: to create a software bug report, a demo, a video tutorial for your clients, friends, or parents who aren't that good at dealing with computers. This guide will show you the best way to capture desktop video with just a few simple steps using Movavi Screen Capture Studio designed for recording screen activities with sound and voiceover, editing of recordings and saving in different file formats.
Try our desktop video capture tool and start recording desktop video right now.
Download Screen Capture Studio, save the installation file to your hard drive, then run it and follow the instructions to install the program.
Before you start recording your screen activities, adjust the capture area by selecting the size and moving it to the appropriate position. You can record either full screen or any smaller part of the screen.
The program enables you to capture input or output sound devices, or both simultaneously. Just make sure the required audio device shows a green checkmark. Move the adjacent sliders up or down to change the volume of any of the audio sources.
Make your video more informative by showing the mouse cursor and keyboard actions: click the corresponding icons to set these options up – the icon will turn yellow when the capture is enabled.
Click REC to start capturing the software you're working with. Click Stop to finish the recording. You can also use hotkeys: in Windows, hit F9 to pause and F10 to stop the capturing process. Mac users should press ⌥ ⌘ 1and ⌥ ⌘ 2 respectively. Alternatively, you can use the compact control panel above the recording frame to control the process, take snapshots during recording and view the current duration and size of the video file.
After the desktop audio/video recorder stops recording, you'll see a preview window where you can either save the resulting video right away or open it in the built-inVideo Editor for further tweaking. Choose Edit to enhance your raw footage and start making your software video tutorial or demo presentation look truly professional.
Either inside the video editor, or within the preview window you can save your film in one of many supported media formats like AVI, FLV, 3GP, MKV, MP4, etc. or convert it for comfortable playback on your mobile device. Just open the list of available saving options and select a desired format or mobile device. Screen Capture Studio supports Apple iPod, iPhone, and iPad, PSP, Nokia, Sony Ericsson cellphones, Android based smartphones and other devices.
Looks pretty easy, don't you think? Download and try Screen Capture Studio right now. By the way, Movavi's desktop recording software enables you to record any other types of screen activities: video chats, web camera, and online streams.


text:
Home Scandal and Gossip Obama Crashers.
Obama Crashers.
Frank Pasquine: About author bio at bottom of article.
"Michaele and Tareq Salahi slipped past multiple layers of high-level White House security Tuesday night and managed to rub shoulders, literally, with Vice President Joseph R. Biden, Jr. and the White House chief of staff, Rahm Emanuel, among others, at Washington's most exclusive social event this year." – NY Times
It must be reaffirming for Obama to know that a random couple can crash a high profile event, in his own home, where his wife sleeps, where his children come and play with their toys. It may be wise to begin speculating about a mole in the Obama administration. Hopefully the president doesn't have an older brother, who was stepped over for the highest of powers.
"Producers for Bravo, the cable channel, have been following and filming the couple this fall. The channel confirmed that Michaele Salahi was being seriously considered for the coming series "The Real Housewives of D.C." – NY Times
Just when America couldn't wait for another round of Desperate Housewives to pop up on Bravo, they go a pull a stunt like this. This may single-handedly jeopardize the entire franchise. What group of over-the-hill, pretentious, plastic women are we supposed to spend our evenings numbing our minds with now? Bravo, Bravo!
Perhaps the White House can finally put a law into place preventing the production of these unsightly reality shows, bringing matters back to status quo, where aspiring television stars go about their career paths the right way. Move out to Los Angeles, get rejected countless times, lower their self esteem to where they can be taken full advantage of, and finally find solace in the respected world of pornography.
Obamas' Uninvited Guests Prompt an Inquiry
Update-
WASHINGTON — The brazen reality TV hopefuls who managed to crash the White House state dinner earlier this week may face criminal charges, the Secret Service said today.
Secret Service spokesman Jim Mackin says the agency is moving closer to beginning a criminal investigation. He says that's one reason the Secret Service hasn't yet explained what happened when Michaele and Tareq Salahi arrived at the security checkpoint Tuesday for the dinner honoring Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh.
Secret Service: White House party crashers may face criminal charges
michaele salahi
Real Housewives of D.C.
tareq salahi
Frank Pasquine


text:
Kelsang Gyatsho (, geboren 1708, Lithang, gestorben 1757) war der siebte Dalai Lama.

Politisches Wirken

Ausbildung
Kelsang Gyatsho stammte aus einer Aristokratenfamilie in Lithang (Provinz Kham). Seine Eltern Sönam Dargye und Phüntshog Wangmo waren Verwandte der Eltern des sechsten Penchen Lama.

Für seine Ausbildung waren hochqualifizierte Meister verantwortlich und keine weltlichen Tätigkeiten hielten ihn vom Studium ab. Kelsang Gyatsho legte seine Mönchsgelübde bei Penchen Lobsang Yeshe ab, von dem er auch intensiv in den religiösen Schriften unterwiesen wurde.

Inthronisation
Im Oktober 1720 wurde Kelsang Gyatsho nach einer militärischen Intervention der Mandschu bzw. Chinas mit Unterstützung der Tibeter im Potala-Palast inthronisiert. Vier tibetische Minister unter dem Vorsitz des Premiers Sönam Gyelpo (der schon unter Lhabsang Khan Minister war) übernahmen die zivile Regierung. Diese vier Minister erhielten chinesische Titel, um sie den Ministern in Peking gleichzustellen. Zur militärischen Absicherung dienten chinesische Truppen, die zwischen Chengdu und Lhasa, sowie in Lhasa selbst stationiert wurden und einem Militärgouverneur in Lhasa unterstellt waren. Diese Truppen wurden von den Tibetern bezahlt, was Grund für Unzufriedenheit war. Das ganze Konstrukt wurde auch nie durch einen Vertrag oder einen Briefwechsel Kaiser Kangxis mit dem Dalai Lama oder seiner Regierung legitimiert. Man betrachtete es anscheinend nur als vorübergehende Maßnahme, denn 1723 zog Kangxis Nachfolger seine Truppen zurück.

Bürgerkrieg und Phola Tedji
Im August 1727 kam es jedoch zu einem neuen Umsturz in Tibet: der Premier Sönam Gyelpo wurde ermordet und der zweite Minister, Sönam Tobgyel besetzte mit seinen Truppen Lhasa. Der Grund für die Gewalttat waren Spannungen innerhalb der tibetischen Regierung gewesen, die sich um persönliche Machtansprüche ihrer Mitglieder und um geplante Sparmaßnahmen drehten. In diesen Intrigen soll auch Sönam Dargye, der leibliche Vater des Dalai Lama eine gewisse Rolle gespielt haben. Sönam Tobgyel bat China um die Entsendung einer neuen Armee zur Wiederherstellung der Ordnung und Durchführung von Reformen, die dann 1728 auch eintraf, als der Bürgerkrieg schon entschieden war. Diesmal wurde der Sieger als (chin.) Phola Tedji bzw. (tibet.) Gyelpo Miwang zum Regenten ernannt. Ihm wurden zwei ständige Vertreter Chinas -als "Amban" betitelt- beigegeben, die seine Anordnungen genehmigen mussten.

Nun mischte sich Peking in die zivile und militärische Verwaltung Tibets ein. Dem Penchen Lama Lobsang Yeshe wurden größere Kompetenzen angeboten, die Verwaltung wurde durch Anweisungen aus Peking neu organisiert, die Grenzen in Osttibet wurden verschoben und Lhasa dauerhaft durch chinesische Truppen besetzt. Der Dalai Lama sollte auf eine Reise nach Peking gehen, wurde aber stattdessen für sechs Jahre nach Kahdag ins Exil gebracht. Im Laufe der Zeit agierte Phola Tedji immer unabhängiger und stellte so für einige Zeit eine Art König (1740 Ehrentitel vom Kaiser) dar, der das Protektorat Mandschu-Chinas zu einer Formalität verkommen ließ. Da Phola Tedji aber weder einer großen Adelsfamilie noch dem Klerus angehörte, musste er all sein Geschick aufbringen um sich nicht in Schwierigkeiten zu bringen. Als der Dalai Lama aus dem Exil zurückkehrte kümmerte er sich um religiöse Belange, pflegte enge persönliche Beziehungen zum greisen Penchen Lama Lobsang Yeshe († 1737) und beließ die Regierung bei Phola Tedji.

Erneuerung der religiösen Herrschaft
Nach dem Tod des Regenten/Königs Phola Tedji bzw. (tibet.) Gyelpo Miwang 1747 ernannte der chinesische Kaiser dessen Sohn Gyurme Namgyel zum Nachfolger. Nach einiger Zeit bemühte sich Gyurme Namgyel allerdings, die Oberherrschaft Chinas loszuwerden. Er ersuchte Kaiser Qianlong (reg. 1735–96) um den Rückzug seiner Truppen und der beiden "Ambane" und schloss – als Qianlong nur die Truppen reduzierte – ein Bündnis mit den Dschungaren. Gyurme Namgyel war jedoch in seinem Vorgehen so brutal, arrogant und ungeschickt, dass ihn die Ambane im November 1750 ermordeten und dabei annahmen, dass sich die Tibeter ruhig verhalten würden. Es war ein Irrtum, sie wurden in einem Volksaufstand zum Selbstmord gezwungen. Der Dalai Lama und die Minister versuchten zwar den Volksaufstand zu besänftigen, hatten aber keinen Erfolg.

Der Dalai Lama übernahm nun selbst die Regierung und versuchte einer neuen Intervention Chinas zuvorzukommen. Aber die überlebenden Vertreter Chinas reagierten schneller als er und Kaiser Qianlong sandte eine neue Armee, welche 1751 Lhasa besetzte. Diesmal wurde dem Dalai Lama die Regierung überantwortet und somit die weltliche Herrschaft der religiösen Führung erneuert. Dem Dalai Lama wurden vier Minister -als "Kalön" betitelt- beigegeben, allerdings wurde auch den beiden Ambanen ein gewisses Recht zur Regierungsbeteiligung gegeben, das vor allem auf die Kontrolle der Außenpolitik Tibets abzielte. So führte Kelsang Gyatsho zwischen 1751 und 1756 juristisch wie praktisch die Regierung. Dann zog er sich ins Retreat nach Chökhorgyel zurück.

Literatur

 Günther Schulemann: Geschichte der Dalai-Lamas. Harrassowitz, Leipzig 1958.
 Roland Barraux: Die Geschichte der Dalai Lamas. Göttliches Mitleid und irdische Politik. Walter, Solothurn u. a. 1995, ISBN 3-530-50001-1.
 Karl-Heinz Golzio, Pietro Bandini: Die vierzehn Wiedergeburten des Dalai Lama. Die Herrscher Tibets – wie sie wiederkommen, wie sie gefunden werden, was sie hinterlassen haben. O. W. Barth u. a., Bern/ München/ Wien 1997, ISBN 3-502-61002-9.
 Andreas Gruschke: Dalai Lama (= Diederichs kompakt.). Hugendubel, Kreuzlingen/ München 2003, ISBN 3-7205-2461-2.
 Martin Brauen (Hrsg.): Die Dalai Lamas. Tibets Reinkarnationen des Bodhisattva Avalokiteśvara. Arnold, Stuttgart 2005, ISBN 3-89790-219-2.

Weblinks

 bskal bzang rgya mtsho
 Using Illness To Train The Mind By Seventh Dalai Lama, Kelsang Gyatso

Dalai Lama
Tibeter
Chinese
Geboren 1708
Gestorben 1757
Mann

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Q: How to add corresponding strings to a file from another file that it shares a field with? I have two files that both have the field "tumor id". Both are comma delimited. I need to add a field that is uniquely in file 2 to file 1, and I want to add the lines of the field according to their corresponding strings in "tumor id". An example format is:
File 1
Tumor_ID, Chromosome, start, end,
xxxxx,       2,        12,    13,
xxxxx,       3,        45,    46,
xxxxx,       3,        48,    49
xxxxx,       3,        51,    52,
nnnnn,       5,       55,    59,
nnnnn,       5,       57,    58,
lllll,      11,       13,    14,
lllll,      12,        16,    17,
eeeee,       2,        51,    52,
zzzzz,       9,      1000,   101,

File 2
Patient_No., Tumor_ID,  Normal_ID,
4,            xxxxx,     hhhhh,
5,            nnnnn,     aaaaa,
8,            lllll,     ddddd,
7,            eeeee,     ggggg,
3,            zzzzz,     nnnnn,

How would I create a new field in File 1 (say, -f15) and assign the Normal_ID values from File 2 to their corresponding Tumor_ID values in the newly created file 1 field? Does my question make sense?

A: Here is a solution that works but may need further refinement.
I have removed all spaces and tabs in file2 to make the data comma separated. This can easily be done with
tr -d " " <file2 > file-b

I have also added a new placeholder field number 5 in file1 (now called file-a) with the initial values of N.A.
This can be done by
sed  's/$/\tN.A./' file1 > file-a

So our new input files are:
$ cat file-a
Tumor_ID, Chromosome, start, end,       N.A.
xxxxx,       2,        12,    13,       N.A.
xxxxx,       3,        45,    46,       N.A.
xxxxx,       3,        48,    49        N.A.
xxxxx,       3,        51,    52,       N.A.
nnnnn,       5,       55,    59,        N.A.
nnnnn,       5,       57,    58,        N.A.
lllll,      11,       13,    14,        N.A.
lllll,      12,        16,    17,       N.A.
eeeee,       2,        51,    52,       N.A.
zzzzz,       9,      1000,   101,       N.A.

$ cat file-b
Patient_No.,Tumor_ID,Normal_ID,
4,xxxxx,hhhhh,
5,nnnnn,aaaaa,
8,lllll,ddddd,
7,eeeee,ggggg,
3,zzzzz,nnnnn,

The command to achieve your goal is:
$ while IFS="," read a b c;do sed -i "/${b}/{s/N.A./${c}/}" file-a;done <file-b

$ cat file-a
Tumor_ID, Chromosome, start, end,       Normal_ID
xxxxx,       2,        12,    13,       hhhhh
xxxxx,       3,        45,    46,       hhhhh
xxxxx,       3,        48,    49        hhhhh
xxxxx,       3,        51,    52,       hhhhh
nnnnn,       5,       55,    59,        aaaaa
nnnnn,       5,       57,    58,        aaaaa
lllll,      11,       13,    14,        ddddd
lllll,      12,        16,    17,       ddddd
eeeee,       2,        51,    52,       ggggg
zzzzz,       9,      1000,   101,       nnnnn

You can prettify the output with your own suitable formatting.

A: I will assume that the whitespace in the fields and the trailing commas are typos in the question. If they are actually part of the data, then clean these up with e.g.
mlr -I --csv -N clean-whitespace then remove-empty-columns file1.csv file2.csv

The command above uses Miller (mlr) to remove the leading and trailing whitespace from each field's value, compress multiple spaces into single spaces, and then remove the columns that end up empty. Note that this is done "in place", overwriting the original files. Remove the -I option and redirect to a new filename if you instead want to retain your original files.
This ought to result in two files, file1.csv,
Tumor_ID,Chromosome,start,end
xxxxx,2,12,13
xxxxx,3,45,46
xxxxx,3,48,49
xxxxx,3,51,52
nnnnn,5,55,59
nnnnn,5,57,58
lllll,11,13,14
lllll,12,16,17
eeeee,2,51,52
zzzzz,9,1000,101

... and file2.csv,
Patient_No.,Tumor_ID,Normal_ID
4,xxxxx,hhhhh
5,nnnnn,aaaaa
8,lllll,ddddd
7,eeeee,ggggg
3,zzzzz,nnnnn

You may then perform a relational JOIN operation between these using the Tumor_ID field as the join key:
$ mlr --csv join -f file1.csv -j Tumor_ID file2.csv
Tumor_ID,Chromosome,start,end,Patient_No.,Normal_ID
xxxxx,2,12,13,4,hhhhh
xxxxx,3,45,46,4,hhhhh
xxxxx,3,48,49,4,hhhhh
xxxxx,3,51,52,4,hhhhh
nnnnn,5,55,59,5,aaaaa
nnnnn,5,57,58,5,aaaaa
lllll,11,13,14,8,ddddd
lllll,12,16,17,8,ddddd
eeeee,2,51,52,7,ggggg
zzzzz,9,1000,101,3,nnnnn

Removing the unwanted Patient_No. field is done with an extra cut operation (the -x option to the cut sub-command says "remove the fields named with -f"):
$ mlr --csv join -f file1.csv -j Tumor_ID then cut -x -f Patient_No. file2.csv
Tumor_ID,Chromosome,start,end,Normal_ID
xxxxx,3,45,46,hhhhh
xxxxx,3,48,49,hhhhh
xxxxx,3,51,52,hhhhh
nnnnn,5,55,59,aaaaa
nnnnn,5,57,58,aaaaa
lllll,11,13,14,ddddd
lllll,12,16,17,ddddd
eeeee,2,51,52,ggggg
zzzzz,9,1000,101,nnnnn

Instead of removing the unwanted field(s), we may want to say precisely what fields we want to keep and in what order. This is particularly handy if the second file has many other fields and you want the Normal_ID field from there. The -o option to the cut sub-command below indicates that the fields mentioned with -f should not just be extracted but also ordered in the order mentioned.
mlr --csv join -f file1.csv -j Tumor_ID then cut -o -f Tumor_ID,Chromosome,start,end,Normal_ID file2.csv


When you stay at Lions Rest Country Estate in Tweeling, you'll be 11 minutes by car from Nederduitse Gereformeerde Church. Self parking (subject to charges) is available onsite.
Located in Wellington, Monte Vidéo Guest House is a 5-minute drive from Breytenbach Centre and 7 minutes from Bains MTB Trails. Free self parking is available onsite.
When you stay at Sandton Place in Sandton, you'll be in the business district, within a 5-minute drive of Sandton City Mall and Sandton Convention Centre. Free self parking is available onsite.
With a stay at Houghton Heights B in Cape Town (Camps Bay), you'll be within a 15-minute drive of Table Mountain and South African National Gallery.
With a stay at Le Petit Paris in Franschhoek, you'll be within a 5-minute walk of Huguenot Memorial Museum and Franschhoek Wine Tram.


A woman is suing long-term nursing care facilities, citing alleged failure to protect and negligence.
A South Holland care facility is alleged to have failed to protect a resident from falls.
An estate administrator is suing Symphony Lincoln Park LLC, doing business as long-term care facility Symphony of Lincoln Park, citing alleged violation of the Nursing Home Care Act.
A daughter and estate administrator is suing a rehabilitation center, citing alleged negligent supervision.
A woman is suing Wentworth Rehab & Health Care Center, Alden Management Services Inc. and the Alden Group Ltd. for alleged negligence.
A woman is suing Mcallister Nursing & Rehabilitation and Rehabilitation and Windsor Estates Nursing & Rehab for alleged negligence in the care of a relative.
A woman is suing Manorcare of Hinsdale, alleging negligence in treating a deceased family member.
A man is suing Autumn Leaves of St. Charles on behalf of a member of his family, claiming the nursing facility was negligent in caring for her.
A woman is suing Mayfield Care Center for its alleged negligence in failing to address her family member's risk for falls and skin conditions.
A family member is suing Oakridge Healthcare Center on behalf of a former patient there, claiming that the nursing facility allowed her to develop bedsores and other health issues.
A woman is suing Grove at the Lake Skilled Nursing Facility LLC, which does business as The Grove at the Lake, and Legacy Healthcare Network LLC, alleging negligence for failing to prevent a deceased relative's bedsores.
An estate administrator is suing Symphony of Bronzeville; Bronzeville Park Skilled Nursing & Living Center; Warren Barr South Loop; and Mercy Hospital and Medical Center, alleging negligence and that insufficient measures were taken to prevent injuries.
A woman acting as a representative is suing Symphony at 87th Street, a nursing facility, alleging negligence and that insufficient measures were taken to prevent injuries.
An estate administrator is suing Kindred Chicago Central Hospital, citing alleged insufficient measures were taken to prevent injuries and negligence.
A patient's family is suing Mayfield Healthcare and Rehabilitation Centre and The Mosaic of Mayfield, citing alleged insufficient measures were taken to prevent injuries and negligence.
The executor of an estate is suing Lake Park Center, Bria Health Services LLC and DA Westmont Inc., a nursing facility, alleging insufficient measures were taken to prevent a former resident from choking.
A woman's family is suing West Suburban Nursing & Rehab Center, Infinity Healthcare Management, and individuals Michael Blisko and Moishe Gubin, citing alleged insufficient measures were taken to prevent the woman from choking on food or falling.