Posted: 2004.06.28(Mon)19:47 Post subject: New pond.
My yard just finished its renovation and we added a new pond that's about 5 feet deep and there's a few boulders about the 3 inches above the surface for some turtles. Here's the question: How long until the water is safe for turtles? I know turtles don't care much about water quality just as long as its not too bad. But what about the Koi? The pond is 8 by 5 feet so about how many koi should I keep?
For a pond with both koi and turtles you'll need some super filtration. You could prolly add turtles right now, since they aren't constantly in the water a bit of ammonia won't bother them, plus they'll start the cycling process. Don't expect the turtles to stay, though. If they can get out of the pond they'll prolly take a few leisurly strolls around your backyard (and front yard too).
If the pond has just been finished you'll need to give it about two or three good weeks before adding koi. Get the filter going and the fountain/waterfall (if you have one) and let the pond sit for about 2-3 weeks. You could do some planting while you're waiting so your pond will be all pretty for the koi. Koi get huge, so you'll need a lot of space to keep them in. What are the dimensions of your pond? Better yet, how many gallons does your pond hold? We have a 1600 gallon pond and only 16 fish, so each of our fish have 100 gallons to themselves. We might be able to add more, or we might have too many (who knows?). Just don't go out and buy 30 or so fish b/c they're small because they'll definately grow.


This item was available on CD but is now sold out on all formats, sorry. Take a look at what else we have in by Tangerine Dream, check out some related artists, head over to our new releases or knock yourself out reading our latest music news & album reviews.
Expanded and remastered 2 disc set includes book and essay.


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Best NYC Films
Boom Lift NYC
Los Angeles to New York, two cities that may as well be worlds apart; in addition to the vast distance separating these megacities, is the completely different look, feel, attitude, and even reputation. While Hollywood may be famously LA, that has never stopped writers, producers, and directors from setting The Big Apple is the literal or fictional scene for their films and shows. As a boom lift rental company, Alpha Platforms is proud to help bring New York City to the big screen through aerial filming; today, we'll share a few of our favorite New York City films and franchises.
This series may not seem like the most obvious choice for a limited list, but, in a number of ways, we believe it is. First off, it is worth mentioning that both the original and re-invented Ghostbusters franchises feature casts from the famed New York show, Saturday Night Live. This simple fact, plus the expert utilization of some incredible local landmarks, has made the goofy sci-fi franchise both a success and also a representation of the city itself. Plus, these films famously use aerial filming to capture the grandiosity of large ethereal villains, dangerous situations, and even some high-speed driving scenes. While not thought of as action movies, these films pack enough aerial filming in them to credit the description in our minds!
Somehow, Taxi Driver captures the spirit of New York on an individual level. Maybe it's found in young Robert De Niro's famous "you talkin' to me?" line or just the film's gritty realism, it seems to deliver a uniquely New York image. This is one of those movies that will capture anyone's heart if they watch it enough, but probably none more than those that grew up (especially poor) in any of the NYC boroughs. Best of all, the film was allegedly filmed during a time of political unrest, with strikes, violence, and intense heat making for a difficult shoot, yet the end product seems to show none of that struggle in an unintentional way.
Superhero Shows & Movies
From Deadpool to Daredevil, it seems like just about every superhero has a movie or show set in NYC. While these movies aren't necessarily known for their depth in plot, they do gross huge amounts in the box offices and give New Yorkers a chance to see what it would be like if aliens, heroes, titans, and villains all had a hayday amidst the skyscrapers we hardly seem to notice anymore. There's something fun and imaginative about superhero films; even though we all seem to know about where they're going to take us, there's something comforting in the journey of it. We've watched the hero's struggle play out time and time again with New York as a backdrop, yet it never seems to get old.
At Alpha Platforms, we are proud to help take your film to new heights with our boom lift mounts designed for aerial filming. Our skilled operators know exactly how to get your camera operators in position throughout a continuous shot. Whether you're bringing the next superhero box office breakout or just wanting a more dramatic angle for a coffee scene shot, we've got the tools and experience necessary for the job. Get our skilled boom lift operators for your next project by giving us a call today.
Contact us to learn more about our NYC boom lifts or to get started today!

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


This Pat Bagley cartoon, The Good Old Days, appears in The Salt Lake Tribune on Tuesday, Sept. 18, 2018. This Pat Bagley cartoon appears in The Salt Lake Tribune on Sunday, Sept. 16, 2018. This Pat Bagley cartoon appears in The Salt Lake Tribune on Friday, Sept. 14, 2018. This Pat Bagley cartoon appears in The Salt Lake Tribune on Thursday, Sept. 13, 2018. This Pat Bagley cartoon appears in The Salt Lake Tribune on Wednesday, Sept. 12, 2018. This Pat Bagley cartoon, titled "The Swamp, Utah Edition," appears in The Salt Lake Tribune on Tuesday, September 11, 2018. This Pat Bagley cartoon appears in The Salt Lake Tribune on Sunday, Sept. 9, 2018. This Pat Bagley cartoon appears in The Salt Lake Tribune on Friday, Sept. 7, 2018. This Pat Bagley cartoon appears in The Salt Lake Tribune on Thursday, Sept. 6, 2018. (Pat Bagley | The Salt Lake Tribune) This cartoon, titled Back to the Back Alley, appears in The Salt Lake Tribune on Wednesd... This Pat Bagley cartoon appears in The Salt Lake Tribune on Sunday, Sept. 2, 2018.
This Pat Bagley cartoon, The Good Old Days, appears in The Salt Lake Tribune on Tuesday, Sept. 18, 2018. This Pat Bagley cartoon appears in The Salt Lake Tribune on Sunday, Sept. 16, 2018. This Pat Bagley cartoon appears in The Salt Lake Tribune on Friday, Sept. 14, 2018. This Pat Bagley cartoon appears in The Salt Lake Tribune on Thursday, Sept. 13, 2018. This Pat Bagley cartoon appears in The Salt Lake Tribune on Wednesday, Sept. 12, 2018. This Pat Bagley cartoon, titled "The Swamp, Utah Edition," appears in The Salt Lake Tribune on Tuesday, September 11, 2018. This Pat Bagley cartoon appears in The Salt Lake Tribune on Sunday, Sept. 9, 2018. This Pat Bagley cartoon appears in The Salt Lake Tribune on Friday, Sept. 7, 2018. This Pat Bagley cartoon appears in The Salt Lake Tribune on Thursday, Sept. 6, 2018. (Pat Bagley | The Salt Lake Tribune) This cartoon, titled Back to the Back Alley, appears in The Salt Lake Tribune on Wednesday, Sept. 5, 2018. This Pat Bagley cartoon appears in The Salt Lake Tribune on Sunday, Sept. 2, 2018.


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effects of the discovery of minerals in africa
Mineral Revolution - Wikipedia
The Mineral Revolution is a term used by historians to refer to the rapid industrialisation and economic changes which occurred in South Africa from the 1870s onwards.
The Effects of Mining in Africa
The effects of mining in Africa have left large-scale devastation when companies do not honour their responsibility. Because mining areas are left in an unsustainable condition, plant species and wildlife are threatened and these areas are at risk of becoming lifeless wastelands.
What are the effects of mineral discovery in south Africa?
Apartheid was officially incorporated by the Afrikaner Nationalist Party in 1948. It was a system of legal discrimination, effectively revoking the rights of 25 million blacks… for a period of ...
Mining industry of South Africa - Wikipedia
In July 2018, Mineral Council of South Africa announced, 75% of mines in South Africa are now unprofitable due to decline in gold reserves. [13] [14] Among the nation's gold mines are two of the deepest mines in the world.
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What are the effects of mineral discovery in south Africa Africans ran to mining areas for job opportunities Mining and minerals in South Africa - SouthAfrica.info
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consequences of the discovery of gold in south africa offers 239 biofeedback equipment products. About 60% of these are physical therapy equipments, 6% are clinical analytical instruments. A wide. About 60% of these are physical therapy equipments, 6% are clinical analytical instruments.
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In Africa, because of economic pressures and slower evolution of environmental awareness, local communities have been particularly exposed to the detrimental effects of …
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The discovery of minerals in the late nineteenth century--diamonds in 1867 and gold in 1886--dramatically altered the economic and political structure of southern Africa. The growing mineral industry created ever-greater divisions between British and Boer, white and black, rich and poor. At the turn of the century, for the first time, South Africa had an extremely valuable resource that ...
South Africa - The Mineral Revolution - Country Studies
Mineral discoveries in the 1860s, the 1870s, and the 1880s had an enormous impact on southern Africa. Diamonds were initially identified in 1867 in an area adjoining the confluence of the Vaal and the Orange rivers, just north of the Cape Colony, although it was not until 1869 to 1870 that finds
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The discovery of minerals in the , the second largest town in South Africa The discovery of gold in the Witwatersrand during the 1880s had an even greater effect [More Info] Book 3: Migration, Land and Minerals in the Making of ,
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The mineral industry of Africa is the largest mineral industries in the world. Africa is the second largest continent, with 30 million km² of land, which implies large quantities of resources.
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EFFECTS OF MINERAL REVOLUTION IN SOUTH AFRICA. effects of mineral discovery in south africa. Read More >> impact of mineral revolution in south africa . South Africa-The Mineral Revolution Industrialization … Mineral discoveries in thes, thes, and thes had an enormous impact on southern Africa. Read More >> Mineral Revolution . Effects A year after the discovery of diamonds in …
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2014-10-05· This refers to rapid industrialization and economic changes that took place in South Africa as a result of the discovery of minerals especially diamonds and gold in the late 19 th century.
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The discovery of diamonds and then gold in South Africa brought a rush of prospectors to the country and had significant effects on the history of South Africa, both politically and economically. Reply
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2014-09-24· According to John, (1989) defined mineral revolution as the period occurred during the hundred years in South Africa involving dramatically change of economy took place 1880s after the discovery of mineral in Kimberly and Transvaal
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The year 1870 was a turning point in South Africa historical context as it ushered in an era of dramatic change prompted by the discovery of minerals, first diamond and later gold in the southern Africa …
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From the book: Book 3: Migration, Land and Minerals in the Making of South Africa commissioned by The Department of Education . This chapter will examine the various causes of the mineral revolution and how it impacted on societies in southern Africa.
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The Discovery of Mineral Wealth in South Africa. The discovery of diamonds and then gold in South Africa brought a rush of prospectors to the country and had significant effects on the history of South Africa, both politically and economically.
Discovery of gold in South Africa Physical attributes
Discovery of gold in South Africa Gold was discovered on a Transvaal farm, Langlaagte, on the Witwatersrand in 1886 by two prospectors. This discovery caused a turning point in South African history. Far more than diamonds, it changed South Africa from an agricultural society to become the largest gold producer in the world. The gold discovered ran for miles and miles underground, 'an ...
The high price of mineral discovery - Zimbabwe Today
The effects of the Mining Revolution on the African and on the nation were long lasting. A metropolitan environment was created and this formed a cultural melting pot in South Africa. A metropolitan environment was created and this formed a cultural melting pot in South Africa.
Minerals and Africa's Development - Africa Mining Vision
Africa's minerals: history and search for direction 9 Evolution of African mining 11 Mining on the eve of the colonial period 11!e colonial creation of export mining 12!e role of the colonial state in African mining 13 A"er the Second World War 13!e early post-colonial decades 14 A more liberal space for foreign investment 15 What was needed in the 1990s? 15 Results of reform—mixed at best ...
Market integration in South Africa before unification - EH.net
the second largest town in South Africa. The discovery of gold in the Witwatersrand during the 1880s had an even greater effect. By unification in 1910, Johannesburg was the largest city and economic centre of Southern Africa (according to the 1911 South African Census, 121,857 whites versus 64,619 in Cape Town). 4 Although the Cape was founded by the first multinational company, its ...
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Unusual minerals observed in lunar craters were thought to originate from beneath the M. Discovery of a 25-cm asteroid clast in the giant Morokweng impact crater, South Africa.. Online Large scale and profitable mining started with the discovery of a on the banks of the in 1.
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Gold mining in South Africa has made the country the largest gold producer in the world. The mining of mineral in South Africa increased trade for the country to other nations. The mining of mineral in South Africa increased trade for the country to other nations.
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South African History [Mineral revolution] – Part 3 … locally with the watershed discovery of mineral riches in the interior of southern Africa. … The mineral discoveries had a major impact on the subcontinent as a whole.
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discovery of minerals. Unlike the early phases of colonization, the period which followed on the mineral discoveries is generally seen as a time when a "native poli
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About N-IUSSP
Alaka Basu
Alaka M. Basu is Professor, Development Sociology, Cornell University, and a member of the Guttmacher-Lancet Commission on Sexual and Reproductive Rights and Health Alessandro Rosina
Professor of Demography and Director, Center for Applied Statistics in Business and Economics, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore Andrea Brandolini
Head of Statistical Analysis Directorate, Bank of Italy
Bruno Masquelier
Professor of Demography, University of Louvain, Belgium Cheikh Mbacké
Associate Professor, Sociology department, Laval University Cinzia Conti
Researcher at Istat, Head of Unit on Foreign Presence and Social Dynamics
Corrado Bonifazi
Director of the Institute for Research on Population and Social Policies, National Research Council, Rome Italy Ernestina Coast
Associate Professor of Population Studies, London School of Economics Feng Wang
Professor of Sociology at the University of California, Irvine, USA, and Professor at Fudan University, Shanghai, China fwang(at)uci.edu
Francesco Billari
Professor of Sociology and Demography, University of Oxford Gilles Pison
Professor at Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle and Director of Research at the French National Institute for Demographic Studies (INED) (Paris) Gustavo De Santis
Professor of Demography, University of Florence, Italy
Jacques Vallin
Emeritus Research Director at INED, Paris; Honorary President of IUSSP John Knodel
Research Professor Emeritus, Population Studies Center, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan (USA) and International staff, College of Populations Studies, Chulalongkorn University (Thailand) Letizia Mencarini
Associate professor of Demography, Bocconi University - Dondena Centre for Research on Social Dynamics and Public Policy & Collegio Carlo Alberto; P.I. ERC P.I. ERC project n. 313617 (2013-2018) SWELLFER http://swellfer.wordpress.com
Letizia Tanturri
Associate Professor of Demography, University of Padova, Italy Massimo livi Bacci
Emeritus Professor of Demography, University of Florence, Italy Monica Das Gupta
Research Professor of Sociology, University of Maryland, USA
Paula Miranda-Ribeiro
Professor, Demography Department and Cedeplar, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Brazil. Peter McDonald
Professor of Demography in the Australian National University. Honorary President of IUSSP and winner of the Irene B. Taeuber Award
Roberto Impicciatore
Assistant Professor of Demography, University of Milan, Italy Salvatore Strozza
Professor of Demography, University Federico II, Naples (Italy) Stefano Molina
Senior Program Officer, Giovanni Agnelli Foundation, Italy
N-IUSSP
N-IUSSP is a new IUSSP news magazine, which will disseminate scientific findings from demographic research carried out all over the world. The practical implications of current trends, the risks and potentialities of emerging situations, the pros and cons of specific laws are discussed in rigorous but plain language.
Everybody is free to reproduce our articles, for free, provided the original source is cited.
You are invited to contribute to this new publication: please check our guidelines and submit your 1000 word contribution to contact@niussp.org
April 10, 2017 article
How comparable are self-reported health data on the older population in Europe?
L'état de santé perçu des personnes âgées en Europe. Les données sont-elles comparables ?
Katherine Keenan, Else Foverskov, Emily Grundy
Europe has large projected increases in the proportion of older people in the population (United Nations 2013). Therefore, high quality, representative longitudinal data on the older European population are essential to develop our understanding of age-related changes in socio-demographic circumstances, health, resources and activity patterns.
The SHARE and GGS surveys
Two notable sources of large scale cross-national longitudinal data are the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) (Börsch-Supan et al. 2013), and the Generations and Gender Survey (GGS) (Vikat et al. 2007), both of which are freely available and widely used. While they both collect data on older people, the surveys have different objectives. The GGS was primarily developed to study family and intergenerational processes from young adulthood to old age (Vikat et al. 2007), while the focus of SHARE is on ageing (Börsch-Supan et al. 2013). Baseline SHARE and GGS surveys have data on the population aged 50-80 years and have been carried out in ten common countries: Austria, Belgium, Estonia, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, the Netherlands, Poland and Sweden. Sampling strategies were also different: SHARE sampled households with at least one member aged at least 50 years, and interviewed all individuals aged 50 years or older (Börsch-Supan and Jürges 2005), by contrast, the GGS interviewed one individual aged between 18-79 years from sampled households. In most countries response rates for both surveys were over 60%.
How comparable are data on self-reported health (SRH)?
GGS wave 1 used the European variant of SRH (Robine, Jagger, and Romieu 2002) which has an ordered scale of 1-5 ranging from 'very good' to 'very poor', whereas the SHARE baseline surveys used both the European variant of SRH and the US variant, which has an ordered scale of 1-5 ranging from 'excellent' to 'poor'. For the European variant, we dichotomised responses into 'good' (those reporting very good or good health) or 'poor' (fair, bad, or very bad health). For the US scale, respondents reporting fair or poor health were considered to have poor SRH. When using weighted data and the European variant of SRH in both surveys, there were few substantial differences between the surveys. The US variant of SRH produced a lower prevalence of poor health than when using the European variant, consistent with previous studies (Jürges, Avendano, and Mackenbach 2008). The proportions with poor SRH, however it was measured, were highest in the Eastern countries, and were particularly high in Estonia.
How is health associated with marital status and education?
Regardless of different proportions with poor SRH, are the associations with marital status and education comparable? Figure 1 shows (unweighted) associations between low education and reporting poor SRH, adjusted for age and marital status. All odds ratios in Figure 1 are above one, meaning that low education is associated with higher odds of reporting poor SRH. The odds of poor SRH being associated with low education were slightly larger in the GGS than SHARE although the confidence intervals are overlapping. The same pattern of effect was seen for men and women. Some of the country-specific coefficients show substantial differences, most notably in Hungarian men and women where the SHARE analysis showed higher odds of poor health by low education than the GGS results. The situation was reversed in Poland where the associations were stronger using the GGS data. This cannot be explained by large differences in the prevalence of poor health in general. In very few countries were the odds from both surveys similar (France, the Netherlands and Germany, women only, were most consistent).
Figure 2 shows associations between being unmarried (never married, divorced and widowed) and poor SRH, adjusted for education and age. Results from data pooled across countries showed that being unmarried was associated with poor health in both surveys and in both sexes. However, in country-specific analyses, and controlling for other variables, the association between being unmarried and poor SRH only reached conventional levels of statistical significance in Belgium, and, for women only, in the Netherlands. Estimates for Poland and Hungary appeared inconsistent, being higher in the GGS than SHARE.
Provided the same variant of SRH was used, distributions of poor health were similar in the SHARE and GGS surveys for the population aged 50-80 years. The differences in the educational or marital status gradient on health questions could in many cases be explained by sampling variability. However, there were large significant differences in the educational gradients in Hungary, and Poland which might reflect differences between the surveys in educational distributions. Overall, this points to the importance of examining the distribution of underlying variables in detail when interpreting multivariable results.
The comparison has highlighted important differences between the surveys in their objectives and target populations which should guide researchers when choosing which survey to use. For studying the population over 50, the weighted estimates in SHARE usually better approximate age and sex distributions in the target population, however this could be resolved for the GGS surveys by developing more effective weights. Measurement consistency is crucial for cross national comparisons, and in some respects SHARE is more straightforward because the same instrument was used in all countries. The SHARE survey asked a larger variety of health questions whereas the GGS has greater breadth in other areas such as attitudes. Overall, researchers using the surveys jointly should pay attention to differences in question wording and representativeness when analysing the data and interpreting results.
Börsch-Supan Axel, Brandt Martina, Hunkler Christian, Kneip Thorsten, Korbm acher Julie Et Al., 2013, "Data resource profile: The Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE)", International Journal of Epidemiology, 42(4), pp. 992-1001.
Börsch-Supan Axel, Jürges Hendrik (eds.), 2005, The Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe. Methodology, Mannheim, Mannheim Research Institute for the Economics of Aging (MEA), 355 p.
Keenan Katherine, Foverskov Else, Grundy Emily (2016) Data sources on the older population in Europe: comparison of the generations and gender survey (GGS) and the survey of health, ageing and retirement in Europe (SHARE) Population: Édition Française , 71 (3). 547-573.
Robine Jean-Marie, Jagger Carol , Romieu Isabelle (eds.), 2002, "Selection of a coherent set of health indicators for the European Union. Phase II: final report", Montpellier, Euro-REVES
United Nations, 2013, "World Population Ageing 2013", New York, United Nations,Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, n° ST/ESA/SER.A/348,114 p.
Vikat Andres, Spéder Zsolt, Beets Gijs, Billari Francesco C, Bühler Christoph et al., 2007, 'Generations and Gender Survey (GGS): Towards a better understanding of relationships and processes in the life course", Demographic Research, 17(14), pp. 389-440.
Europe, Health, Old age, population
Demografische Forschung (German)
Demos (Dutch)
Demoscope Weekly (Russian)
Neodemos (Italian)
Population and Societies (English and French )
Population Europe (English)
PRB Data Sheet (English)
Les politiques démographiques sont-elles efficaces ?
On the dubious effectiveness of population policies
The rise of divorce, separation, and cohabitation in the Philippines
La montée des divorces, séparations et cohabitations aux Philippines
Jeofrey B. Abalos
The world's next 4 billion people will differ from the previous 4 billion
Quatre milliards de personnes en plus. Mais différentes
Majority to minority: the declining U.S. white population
Quand la majorité devient minorité : le cas des blancs aux Etats-Unis
Dudley L. Poston Jr.
The world in which the next 4 billion people will live
Le monde qui accueillera les 4 milliards de personnes à venir
Richard Grossman
In Australia fertility is falling only for low educated women
En Australie, la fécondité baisse uniquement chez les femmes peu scolarisées
Peter McDonald
Lower world population growth? A matter of culture
Une moindre croissance démographique mondiale? Une question de culture
Vegard Skirbekk
The risk of misrepresenting the demographic dividend
Le risque d'une interprétation erronée du dividende démographique
Jane O'Sullivan
Half the world's population reaching below replacement fertility
La moitié de la population mondiale atteint un niveau de fécondité sous le seuil de remplacement
Tomas Frejka
Faut-il une politique de population ?
REPRODUCTION POLICY
If you want to get in touch with us write an email to contact@niussp.org
www.niussp.org
Does childrearing affect women's economic opportunities?]La présence d'enfants réduit-elle les perspectives économiques des femmes ?
Internal migration is an effective risk management strategy for households in rural Tanzania]La migration interne comme stratégie de gestion des risques pour les ménages en Tanzanie rurale
In Australia fertility is falling only for low educated women]En Australie, la fécondité baisse uniquement chez les femmes peu scolarisées
Have conditions under which women undergo abortion improved around the world?]Les conditions de l'avortement dans le monde: évolutions récentes
Local childcare availability and dual earner fertility in Belgium]Offre de structures d'accueil de la petite enfance et fécondité des couples à deux revenus en Belgique
Caterina Livi Bacci
Editing – graphics – web design
Filippo Bonechi & Francesco Cipriani
Web developer – database project
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HOME (Oliver) - ACMA THEATRE CO.
Starting at just $25, this is a fun fundraiser that even far-away friends and family can participate in. Order a singing telegram for your favorite Oliver! cast or crew member, and after the show, amidst the throng of adoring fans, your recipient will be serenaded by ACMA actor and vocalist Jack Walters (or a performer of nearly equivalent talent and charm), who will deliver your personal message in song.
Singing Telegrams can be ordered "a la carte" ($25) or as a benefit of an ACMA Theatre Co. sponsorship. With a sponsorship of $50 or more, the recipient also gets a bouquet of flowers, and we'll send you a video of the delivery by email and post it on our Facebook page.
Singing Telegram Info and Order Form.
Nineteenth century London comes alive on the ACMA stage as we perform Lionel Bart's Oliver! Based on Oliver Twist, by Charles Dickens, Oliver! won three Tony awards when it opened in 1963, including Best Musical Score. With a cast of over 60 students, including members of ACMA's Dance Ensemble and Advanced Choir, this will be ACMA Theatre Company's biggest production ever.
Tickets are $8/students and $15/adults. Bring cash or check to purchase tickets at the door, or you can order tickets online beginning February 24th.
Our evening performance on March 8th will benefit Beaverton's Second Home, a program that finds host families for homeless students in the Beaverton School District. Read our Press Release for more information.


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Palestinian question. The interest of the Holy See. Africa. A continent of hope. Even for the Church. Now more than ever.
The bonfire of vanities. A curial story.
By Andrea Gagliarducci On 14 novembre 2011 · Leave a Comment · In Holy See
The last document released by the Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace was delivered to the participants to G20. Some of the proposal contained in the document were also part of the agenda of the summit. For example the tax on financial transactions, called a "Tobin tax" after the name of its creator, or a "Robin Hood tax." popped up in some of the comments of Barack Obama and Nicholas Sarkozy, even if nothing concrete was done about it. There was who, in the Vatican, disliked the document – better: disliked not to have been consulted during the preparation of the document, and complained for this to cardinal Bertone. The Secretary of State, in return, complained that he had not known about it until the last moment, decided to put the Curia under "lock and key" by requiring a control for all the documents that will follow. This is what some media reported a few days after the release of the document of the Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace. A polemics fired by a few, but designed to several consequences.
The document of the Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace is ponderously titled – «Towards reforming the international financial and monetary system in the context of global public authority» - and its remarks were the most specific. The Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace calls for the advent of a new world centered on a universal political authority. The idea is not unprecedented – it was previously evoked in the 1963 encyclical Pacem in Terris of John XXIII. The document also proposed taxation measures on financial transactions (and suggested that revenues could contribute to the creation of a "world reserve fund" to support the economies of countries hit by crisis); forms of recapitalization of banks with public funds that make support conditional on "virtuous" behavior aimed at developing the real economy; more effective management of financial shadow markets that are largely uncontrolled today. Such moves would be designed to make the global economy more responsive to the needs of the person, and – the document says – less «subordinated to the interests of countries that effectively enjoy a position of economic and financial advantage».
The path to the document had been long and transparent. In May, after a media briefing with journalists to announce a conference about the Mater et Magistra, mons. Mario Toso, secretary of the Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace, announced the journalist that another media briefing was up to come, and it would have been about a future note for the reform of the monetary system. The Vatican Secretary of State was obviously informed. There had been several sketches of the document, as usual. The first sketch was drawn down by Michel Camdessus, former president of the International Monetary Fund, consultant of the Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace and part of the French delegation at the last G20 meeting. Then, document passed through several hand, bankers like Antonio Fazio – former governor of the Bank of Italy – and Ignazio Musu – economist and part of the advisory board of the Bank of Italy. The document shields itself with many citations from previous social encyclicals, and actually there is nothing so new.
In the Caritas in Veritate there is also a paragraph – the so-called «world authority paragraph» – in which it is stated that
«in the face of the unrelenting growth of global interdependence, there is a trongly felt need, even in the midst of a global recession, for a reform of the United Nations Organization, and likewise of economic institutions and international finance, so that the concept of the family of nations can acquire real teeth. One also senses the urgent need to find innovative ways of implementing the Principle of the responsibility to protect and of giving poorer nations an effective voice in shared decision-making. This seems necessary in order to arrive at a political, juridical and economic order which can increase and give direction to international cooperation for the development of all peoples in solidarity. To manage the global economy; to revive economies hit by the crisis; to avoid any deterioration of the present crisis and the greater imbalances that would result; to bring about integral and timely disarmament, food security and peace; to guarantee the protection of the environment and to regulate migration: for all this, there is urgent need of a true world political authority. . . »
Even Caritas in veritate had been sketched by many hands. An encyclical is such an important text – it is addressed to all the men of good will, and it is inspiration and part of the diplomatic work of the Holy See – that everybody would like to stress it to its own part. Among the people that glossed the Caritas in veritate, there were economist like Stefano Zamagni and Luigino Bruni, but also the then governor of the Bank of Italy Mario Draghi and the then Italian minister of Economy Giulio Tremonti. Even Ettore Gotti Tedeschi had been involved in "glossing" the encyclical. He was still not president of the IOR (Institute for Religious Works), but he was already sure that the economical collapse came from the lack of children. No children, no creativity, no hope for the future, no economy: this simple four-words-speech-scheme is the Gotti Tedeschi's favorite one.
After the release of the encyclical, there had been a sort of split on how to consider Caritas in veritate. Laissez-faire theorists were critical about some economical analysis, but always underlined how good was the "make more sons" line. Social economy theorists loved more the part that evoked the tunes of Populorum Progressio, the Paul VI social encyclical, in which the Pope claimed that «the new name of peace is development». The fight of interpretations was – and still is – intense. Ettore Gotti Tedeschi was invited to talk to the meeting about Caritas in veritate without either informing the Pontifical Council Justice and Peace. And the medias were in some way divided between these two lines of the encyclical, and were totally unaware that the truth is in the middle.
The most prophetical part of the encyclical was the so-called "world authority" paragraph. In fact, this has been interpreted by many Catholics a sort of "big leviathan". But there is a deeper reason why the Holy See has been doing this proposal. And one can find these reason looking back in history to see when this world order had been stated. The Peace of Westphalia was a series of peace treaties signed between May and October of 1648 in Osnabrück and Münster. The treaties resulted from the big diplomatic congress, thereby initiating a new system of political order in central Europe, later called Westphalian sovereignty, based upon the concept of a sovereign state governed by a sovereign. In the event, the treaties' regulations became integral to the constitutional law of the Holy Roman Empire. It was there that the Holy See began to the fight not to be ejected from the concert of nations. It was there that the Holy See became to be subjected to the secularizing process. An increasing lack of influence that brought the Vatican State to be attacked and then defeated by national States, and to sign agreements with the States – which are the various Concordats.
Peace of Westphalia is quoted in the last document released by the Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace, and it is not a case. In the last years, many have talked about a New World Order. This new world order had been theorized in several think-tanks all over the world – from the Trilateral Commission to Bildeberg Group – and in the mean time finance prevailed on policy. The new world order will be an economic-based one. This seems to be the time for the change to come. So, while the Holy See was going on in signing Concordats with the national States, the world governance got always more supranational. The scenario is similar to the one of the Peace of Westphalia times. Within the Holy See, many are aware of the risk for the Church – and religions as well – to be put aside. This is the sense of the call for common rules and a world authority with universal competences.
When the document of Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace had been released, there had been a slight disagreement within the Vatican Curia. Ettore Gotti Tedeschi, president of the IOR, complained to have not been even consulted during the preparation of the document. No consulation was the fact that when one then delves into the analyses and specific proposals, it is also stunning how strong the divergence is between what is written in the document of the pontifical council for justice and peace and what has been maintained for some time in the financial commentaries published in L'Osservatore Romano by Ettore Gotti Tedeschi. For example, not even one line in the document attributes the global economic and financial crisis to the collapse in the birth rate and to the resulting higher and higher costs of population aging.
Gotti Tedeschi did not remain silent. On November 4 L'Osservatore Romano published an editorial by him that reads like a complete repudiation of the document of the Pontifical Council for justice and Peace. Gotti Tedeschi wrote that «the true origins of the collapse of birthrates and the consequences of the increase of taxes on the GDP to absorb the costs of the ageing of the population were wrongly interpreted. The effects of the decisions made to compensate for these phenomena were underestimated, especially with the de-localization of production and consumer debt». For the president of IOR, «to deflate the total debt – public, banking, business and family – and bring it back to pre-crisis levels, that is, to around 40% less, it is possible, though not advisable, to cancel a part of the debt with a type of "preventive agreement," where creditors are paid at 60%».
More. Someone inside the Roman Curia – sources whisper that it was Gotti Tedeschi himself, very active indeed (he also wrote down an article for the Italian magazine Tempi) – complained about the document with the cardinal Bertone, secretary of State. Medias report that Bertone complained to have not been even informed by document. It was not true, since he had been constantly kept informed of the document. And this is what he said, sources from inside the Curia report. Probably, the truth is in the middle: pressed by the vain discontents memeber of the Curia that were protesting, Bertone said that he knew about the document, not about his contents, and he managed a summit to solve the question. The news about a summit convened in the Secretariat of State on November, 4th leaked to the press. The conclusion of the summit was that this binding order would be transmitted to all of the offices of the curia: from that point on, nothing in writing would be released unless it had been inspected and authorized by the Secretariat of State.
This is how the red alarm for the new document of the Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace has been defused. In the mean time, very few know about the international activities of the Holy See, and the financial transparency brought on with the establishment of the Authority for Financial Information can have some contraindication. The game is on the international impact of the Holy See. The same game the Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace played by asking for an World Authority with Universal Competences. Since the world is now globally ruled, the Holy See want to give is contribution to write common rules. In order these common rules will be for the common good of humanity, and not just for the good of few. Will this commitment be consumed in the bonfire of vanities?
Tagged with: Antonio Fazio • Authority for Financial Information • banks • Barack Obama • Bildeberg Group • birth rate • Caritas in Veritate • concordat • crisis • development • environment • ettore gotti tedeschi • financial transparance • G20 • GDP • giulio tremonti • globalization • Holy See • Ignazio Musu • Imbalances • Innocence X • Institue for Religious Works • international diplomacy • International Monetary Fund • ior • John XXIII • laissez-faire • leviathan • Luigino Bruni • Mario Draghi • Mario Toso • Mater et Magistra • Michel Camdessus • monetary system • national state • New World Order • Nicolas Sarkozy • Pacem in terris • Paul VI • peace • Peace of Westphalia • Peter Turkson • Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace • population aging • Populorum Progressio • real economy • recapitalization • shadow markets • solidarity • sovereignity • Stefano Zamagni • subsidiarity • Tarcisio Bertone • Tempi • Tobin Tax • Towards reforming the international financial and monetary system in the context of global public authority • Trilateral Commission • United Nation • Westphalia • world authority


text:
Q: Proof of $f(x)=e^x+x$ injective I am asked:
Let $f:\mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}$ be given by $f(x)=e^x+x$.
Prove that $f$ is injective.
Here's my attempt:
Proof: (Contrapositive) Assume $x_1,x_2\in \mathbb{R}, x_1\neq x_2$. So if $x_1\neq x_2$, then either $x_1<x_2$ or $x_2<x_1$.
If $x_1<x_2$, then $x_2=x_1+a$ for some $a\in \mathbb{R}^+$. Thus, $e^{x_1}+x_1<e^{x_1+a}+(x_1+a)\implies e^{x_1}+x_1<e^{x_1}*e^a+x_1+a\implies \frac{e^{x_1}}{e^{x_1}}<\frac{e^{x_1}*e^a}{e^{x_1}}+\frac{x_1}{e^{x_1}}\implies 1<e^a+\frac{x_1}{e^{x_1}}\implies 0<e^a+\frac{x_1}{e^{x_1}}-1$. Since $a\in \mathbb{R}^+$, $e^a\in \mathbb{R}^+,e^a>1$. Thus, this inequality must be true, so when $x_1<x_2$, $e^{x_1}+x_1<e^{x_2}+x_2\implies f(x_1)\neq f(x_2)$.
Alternatively, if $x_2<x_1$, then $x_1=x_2+b$ for some $b\in \mathbb{R}^+$ Thus, $e^{x_2}+x<e^{x_2+b}+(x_2+b)\implies e^{x_2}+x_2<e^{x_2}*e^b+x_2+b\implies 1<e^b+\frac{x_2}{e^{x_1}}\implies 0<e^b+\frac{x_2}{e^{x_2}}-1$. Since $b\in \mathbb{R}^+$, $e^b\in \mathbb{R}^+,e^b>1$. Thus, this inequality must be true, so when $x_2<x_1$, $e^{x_2}+x_2<e^{x_1}+x_1\implies f(x_1)\neq f(x_2)$.
In either case, $x_1\neq x_2\implies f(x_1)\neq f(x_2)$, which is the contrapositive of the definition of injectivity. Therefore, the function $f$ is injective. $\blacksquare$
Did I miss anything? Thanks!

A: $$f(x)=e^x+x \implies f'(x)=e^x+1>0$$
Thus the function f(x) is strictly increasing.
Hence, f(x) is one-to-one.

A: $$e^{x_1}+x_1<e^{x_1}*e^a+x_1+a\implies \frac{e^{x_1}}{e^{x_1}}<\frac{e^{x_1}*e^a}{e^{x_1}}+\frac{x_1}{e^{x_1}}$$
Looks like you made a mistake here, it should be $\frac{a}{e^{x_1}}$ on the right. You make the same mistake with $x_2$ and $b$. However, these mistakes are easily corrected and doesn't change your reasoning. My comment of the direction of "$\Longrightarrow$" I made in my other answer applies here as well.
However, as the others pointed out, this is unnecessarily complicated. $e^x$ is strictly monotone, $x$ is strictly monotone, sums of strictly monotone functions are strictly monotone and strictly monotone functions are always injective.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Bernie Moreno Launches CHAMPtitle in Bid to Disrupt Auto Titling
By Sam Allard on Fri, Mar 22, 2019 at 2:01 pm
Sam Allard / Scene
Bernie Moreno ( CHAMPtitle will work, (3/22/19).
Auto dealer-turned-tech entrepreneur Bernie Moreno and business partner Shane Bigelow announced Friday morning that the technology undergirding their new digital auto titling company, CHAMPtitle, is "good to go."
Under the umbrella of Ownum, a tech incubator-slash-laboratory conceived by Moreno and Bigelow to "unlock business growth and make government more efficient," CHAMPtitle will be sold to U.S. states (and potentially foreign governments) in the hopes of radically streamlining the car titling process. Moreno testified from personal experience that the current paper-based system can be cumbersome and risky for consumers, dealers, manufacturers, and insurance companies.
Moreno called car titling an "elegant and simple" application of blockchain technology, one that was "completely and utterly different" from the world of cryptocurrencies and token sales. He said he considered Ownum, and the multiple projects under its umbrella, a concrete example of what the Blockland initiative is trying to accomplish: promoting and expanding tech entrepreneurship in Cleveland.
"I sold my successful dealerships to start a tech company out of a garage," Moreno said at a Mercedes dealership on Brookpark Road, where the press conference was held. "It's a nice garage, but still ... We're building a tech team right here in Cleveland. We've got to eat our own dog food."
Moreno analogized CHAMPtitle's impact to that of digital boarding passes on air travel, and said that he's confident state bureaucracies, which tend to move slowly, would be attracted to the CHAMPtitle software — after a robust and transparent RFP process — because they'd instantly see a cost savings.
Ownum's Chief Solutions Officer is Randy Cole, who was hired earlier this year after serving as Executive Director of the Ohio Turnpike and Infrastructure Commission. Moreno said that under Cole's guidance, the goal is to have CHAMPtitle operating in a "handful" of states by as early as the fall, and to be working in many as a dozen states one year from now.
Bigelow outlined the technology in broad strokes and said that unlike "electronic" titling, which merely puts paper records on a computer screen, a fully digital system (built on private blockchains) means that car titles, and relevant information about a vehicle and its ownership history, would be instantly available on mobile devices.
While Ownum will pursue related applications in the near future — a company called Vital Chain to streamline birth and death certificates; a company called Digi Tags to track transferable tax credits — Ownum is still in the "pre-revenue" phase and the local team of 15 has been "working round the clock," according to Moreno, to build out CHAMPtitle in the hopes of generating cash flow for longer term projects.
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Bernie Moreno,
Blockland,
Blockchain,
CHAMPtitle,
Ownum,
auto titling
Sam Allard
Sam Allard is the Senior Writer at Scene, in which capacity he covers politics and power and writes about movies when time permits. He's a graduate of the Medill School of Journalism at Northwestern University and the NEOMFA at Cleveland State. Prior to joining Scene, he was encamped in Sarajevo, Bosnia, on an...
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UNMC has a minimum salary policy for freshman postdoctoral scholars, which is determined ever year based on the NRSA recommended salary. This is then adjusted to the cost of living index (COLI) in Omaha in which we average together both Sperling's Best Places and the Greater Omaha Chamber of Commerce Council for Community and Economic Research's data. Please contact our office for the minimum salary for the current year.
Postdoctoral Research Associates working with an FTE of 50% or greater are eligible to enroll in the UNMC medical, dental, vision, life insurance, long term care, and flexible spending accounts. Postdoctoral Research Fellows working with an FTE of 50% or greater are eligible to enroll in the UNMC medical, dental, and vision insurance.
Postdoctoral Research Associates working with an FTE of 50% or greater are eligible to enroll for long term disability coverage through UNMC.
Postdoctoral Research Associates and Postdoctoral Fellows are NOT eligible to participate in the University of Nebraska Basic Retirement program 401(a); however, they are eligible for the Supplemental Retirement Account 403(b) Plan. All regular "other academic" employees who have met the preliminary age, service and employment status requirements or have any of these unfilled requirements waived by the Board and are working at a rate of 0.50 FTE or greater are eligible to participate in the University of Nebraska Basic Retirement program 401(a) and the Supplemental Retirement Account 403(b). The standard Policies and Procedures of UNMC shall apply.


Daria Vladimirovna Strokous (born 25 September 1990) is a Russian model, film actress, and photographer. Strokous was born in Moscow, Russia (then still part of the Soviet Union) to Vladimir and Olga Strokous. Soon after she was born, she and her family moved to Benin, Africa where she lived and studied until the age of five.
In September 2007 she debuted in Fashion Week in Milan and Paris. Her debut was an exclusive for the Prada show in Milan. V Magazine included her in their Top 10 Models of 2008. The magazine New York named her as one of Top 10 Models to watch, as well as Today's Top Model in Milan.
Strokous has appeared on the covers of Vogue Italia, Numéro, Vogue Japan, Vogue Russia, as well as on the pages of W Magazine, Vogue UK, Vogue Deutsch, American Vogue, V Magazine, among other high publications.
Strokous has also been featured in Style.com for many top designers and Models.com in featured articles.
Strokous took part in a project of a new online magazine Nomenus Quarterly. This was a project for a new collection of "THE ROW" fashion line.
Strokous has done campaigns for Dior, Prada, Chanel, Lanvin, Louis Vuitton, Jil Sander, Carolina Herrera, D&G, Alberta Ferretti, H&M, Juicy Couture and others.
She played a small role in the 2011 film Contagion. She also appeared as the lead model in the short film for Dior " Secret Garden – Versailles" by Inez van Lamsweerde and Vinoodh Matadin.
In 2013, Strokous was selected for two Dior campaigns, one for the Spring 2013 collection and one for the Fall 2013 collection, both photographed by Willy Vanderperre. Proving herself as a muse for the current creative director of Dior, Raf Simons.
In 2014, Strokous was included in the New Generation of Industry Icons list by Models.com.


All-Tube Tape Head Preamplifier — Manley Laboratories, Inc.
Specifically intended for mastering or absolute Archival copy-making, our all-tube Tape Head-Preamps have no equal, past or present. We are proud to have supplied these to many of the world's greatest cutting rooms. The Manley Tape Head Preamps, being dual-chassis units, image superbly with incredible soundstage, depth, and fidelity to the original master tape.
These units can be ordered with lower impedance inputs to match existing ATR lower inductance heads. We have also had fantastic results with higher inductance 500mH heads supplied by JRF Magnetics. We can supply ultra-low capacity head to preamp input XLR cables for use with these heads.
There is also an EXTERNAL input to allow comparison to the original machine's built-in electronics. This EXT input passes through the tube output stage of the Manley unit.
Two mono channels of Manley Tape Head Preamps come with a dedicated separate completely dual mono power supply. The power supply contains two huge power transformers, separate filtering for each channel, and even two power cords. Useful for maximizing performance of this system, each channel's power switch has the ability to reverse the phase of the mains.
The EQ controls allow all fixed curves (30 ips AES, 15 ips NAB & CCIR) to be attained with room for deviations from standard. Each control is a geared-down vernier enabling resolution of less than 0.1dB with logable 0 to 100 division readouts. A fully buffered VU meter is provided for each channel with adjustable zero-set trimmer on the faceplate enabling +4 or any other standard to be read as 0dB on the scale.
NOTE: As these are built very rarely and in tiny production runs, the cosmetic details may vary a little bit between each batch.


text:
From Bible heroines to Bernie Madoff: Alicia Jo Rabins strikes new chord
By	Rebecca Spence	 April 17, 2014 3:12 pm
Violinist Alicia Jo Rabins' latest project is a one-woman show about Bernie Madoff. (Jason Falchook)
BERKELEY, Calif. (JTA) – Plucking a violin on an empty stage, an animated scene of Manhattan skyscrapers scrolling behind her pregnant body, the musician, poet and Torah scholar Alicia Jo Rabins begins to sing what sounds like a mystical incantation of sorts.
"Bring me your empty jar, I will fill it," she intones. "Where it comes from, I can't tell you, no one knows."
Inspired by the biblical story of the prophet Elisha, Rabins, 37, is musing in the broadest possible terms about the crimes of Bernard Madoff, whose decades-long Ponzi scheme and the resulting fallout — particularly in the Jewish community — led to the creation of her first experimental rock opera, "A Kaddish for Bernie Madoff."
Rabins' one-woman show, which had its California premiere last month at the Berkeley Jewish Music Festival and will be released next week as a digital download, parses the unholy ground of Madoff's crimes through the eyes of seven disparate characters with both direct and indirect ties to the $50 billion scam.
Over the course of two years Rabins – who with a workspace grant from the Lower Manhattan Cultural Council was working out of an abandoned Wall Street office when news of the scandal broke – conducted interviews with a wide-ranging cast of characters, from a Jewish-Buddhist monk who offered philosophical reflections to a Wall Street risk analyst who saw the writing on the wall.
"I wanted to have a Jewish response to Bernie Madoff," Rabins said over coffee in Portland, Ore., where she moved last year from Brooklyn, N.Y., with her husband and 2-year-old daughter, Sylvia. "I grew interested in the ancient rituals of excommunication, and so I wanted to consider whether a modern, secular excommunication might be warranted. I mean, if not Madoff, then who?"
A classically trained violinist who spent eight years touring with the Brooklyn-based klezmer punk band Golem, Rabins was able to explore that question in depth while developing her Madoff rock opera with a grant from the Six Points Fellowship for Emerging Jewish Artists. More recently, she was awarded a $50,000 grant from the Covenant Foundation to fund the creation of an arts-based educational curriculum focusing on women in Torah.
The Covenant Foundation grant – one of the most prestigious in the field of Jewish education – came as a direct outgrowth of Rabins' work with Girls in Trouble, the biblically inspired art-rock song cycle that first put her on the Jewish cultural map. With two CDs under her belt, Rabins is preparing to record a third album in Portland this summer with the help of yet another recent grant — this one from Portland's Regional Arts & Culture Council.
Drawing its inspiration from stories of biblical women — including Tamar, Miriam and Hannah — Girls in Trouble began as Rabins' master's thesis at the Conservative movement's Jewish Theological Seminary in New York. After two years of Torah study in Jerusalem (and a regular Tuesday night gig at a bar near Ben Yehuda Street), Rabins eventually returned to New York City to complete her graduate degree in Jewish women's studies.
Knowing her musical repertoire, which had expanded to include bluegrass music during her undergraduate years at Barnard College, Rabins' thesis adviser suggested that she turn her research on women and music in midrash, or Torah commentary, into songs.
"What I was really interested in was the internal, emotional experience of the women in the stories," Rabins said of her inaugural work with Girls in Trouble. "In the darkest times, there was a power that came through, and I wanted to focus on that."
Rabins' symphonic take on the complicated lives of biblical women struck a chord, and it wasn't long before she was recording her first album with JDub Records, the now-defunct independent Jewish music label. Bassist Aaron Hartman, who Rabins married three months before the release of her debut album, joined the band after he heard her rhapsodizing about the project at a Brooklyn bar. Since then, the pair has toured the United States and Europe together, playing everywhere from The Smell in Los Angeles to the Great Synagogue in Stockholm.
"Alicia is able to combine a deep rigor and familiarity with Jewish text with a cutting-edge artistic sensibility," said Daniel Schifrin, the former director of public programs for San Francisco's Contemporary Jewish Museum, who commissioned Rabins to compose a piece on the biblical handmaid Hagar. "Ancient midrash and post-punk violin should not work together, but she makes it happen."
Perhaps what is most striking about the multitalented songstress, who grew up in Baltimore and spent her high school years sneaking out to punk shows, is her sheer range.
A critically acclaimed poet who has published work in Ploughshares and the American Poetry Review, Rabins also is a sought-after b'nai mitzvah tutor for unaffiliated Jewish families, and a U.S. cultural ambassador. In 2009, she traveled with the U.S. State Department to five countries in Central America to play fiddle music and teach American folk traditions. Her second mission, in 2011, took her to Kuwait.
When she's not touring with Girls in Trouble, editing the manuscript for her first book of poems or baking ginger snaps with her daughter in north Portland, Rabins can be found writing a weekly Torah commentary for the Jewish parenting site Kveller.com.
"It sounds like I'm doing a million different things," Rabins said. "But for me they're all expressions of the same impulse to find meaning and beauty in the work of creation."


I am so excited to finally launch my Gracefullee Made: Tailgate Looks mini-series today in honor of the first UNC home game TOMORROW. To give you a little insight of the series, I want to share 6 tailgating looks total. Since I'm repping my school (GO HEELS) for these looks, I'll be focusing on looks to wear for a Carolina tailgate. But even if that isn't your college or team, you can still use these looks to inspire you to create your own tailgate looks and create similar pieces off of them! Helloooo, inspiration! I'll even try to link or find similar items that come in various colors at the bottom of the posts.
Impressions Boutique also offers various GAME DAY GLAM looks based on your favorite collegiate teams here.
Thank you to Impressions Boutique for partnering on this post.


text:
Q: how remove an interface from bridge? For some reason, we noticed two physical interfaces (eth0, eth3) are under the same bridge vmeth0. We need to remove eth3 from vmeth0 bridge without affecting the rest of the configuration. Please advise any instruction to make this possible?
We are using Linux (Redhat -release 6.8)
# brctl show
bridge name     bridge id               STP enabled     interfaces
vmbondeth0              8000.0010e0cdc56b       no              bondeth0
                                                        vif90.1
vmeth0          8000.0010e0cdc56a       no              eth0
                                                        eth3
                                                        vif90.0

A: As you can add an interface to a bridge by using iproute2 like:
sudo ip link set dev eth3 master vmeth0

You can instead set nomaster to make this interface not a slave interface of any bridge interface and thus remove it from the bridge like:
sudo ip link set dev eth3 nomaster

A: The command
# brctl delif vmeth0 eth3

will remove the interface eth3 from the bridge vmeth0. See the brctl manpage, e.g. here for more details.
Please note this command only affects the current bridge settings in the kernel. If you have configured your bridge wrong in the configuration files of your distribution, the wrong setting will reappear as soon you restart the network, e.g. on reboot.
For RedHat Linux, the relevant documentation about the configuration files is here.
You have to restart the network service to apply those settings from the configuration files.
# systemctl restart network

should do the trick.


I don't read The Onion enough. Check out all of the election stories…it's a GOLDMINE. A great way to pass the time as we wait for all of the polls to close. As someone who cares about the environment, I liked this one.


We have LOVED leading our Media Masterclass! We hope you learned a lot and loved it as much as we did. We never want to stop improving, and being our first one we know there are probably things that we could have tweaked. There may be things that you want to learn from us in the future that we didn't cover too! This survey is anonymous, so we'd love your honest feedback.


text:
"The Goaldiggers Song" is a charity single by English musician Elton John, released in 1977. The song is written for the Goaldigger's charity to provide playing fields in under-privileged areas. The single never charted anywhere, as it was a limited charity release-only 500 copies were pressed, approximately half of which were signed by John.

The song is written, composed and performed solely by Elton John; the song features only his piano and multi-tracked vocals.  The actual disc does not contain writing or production credits, and since the release of the single, it hasn't appeared on any album or been reissued in any formats and considered as a collector's item.

The only well-known performance of this song happens at his performance at the Wembley Empire Pool on 3 November 1977.

Background
At the time in 1977, Elton was living reclused in London; the only time he would go out was to go see his football team Watford F.C. play. The single was available for a cost of five UK pounds by mail-order only and featured John and a number of other British celebrities including Jimmy Hill and Eric Morecambe in conversation on the B-side. The tapes were destroyed after the pressing, so no other official copies of the recording exist.

References

1977 songs
Elton John songs
Songs with music by Elton John

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


2017 (Sophomore): Appeared in eight games this season making four starts…Earned 61 saves on the season…Recorded a .772 save percentage…Second-year keeper registered a 4.14 goals against average this season.
2016 (Freshman): Appeared in 9 of 20 games on the season... Earned 55 saves on the season... Recorded a 0.733 save percentage on the season... First-year keeper averaged a 4.22 goal against average percentage... Earned first career win against Ferrum.
High School: Played Field Hockey (Ashley Christy)... Two-time All-Conference... One-time All-Upper Chesapeake Division... Saved a season-best 117 shots.
Personal: Daughter of William Wood and Christine Blackburn... Has one brother, Evan.


Easter is upon as and since we've already reminded ourselves of the awkward Easter photos from 2014 & 2015, it's finally time to take a look at the The World's Top 10 Awkward Easter Photos – 2016 Edition. Are you brave enough to read on?
10 – "Cocked Up" – fair enough if you have ugly kids, just don't take their photos. Don't take a photo of them with pink egg shells on their heads as they will just end up looking like penises in a dress!
8 – "Christ On A…Raptor" – when you are told that you are not allowed to dress up as Jesus for Easter and decide to dress up as Jesusrassic Christ instead – that's allowed, right?
6 – "In Disguise" – the oldest photo in the list, when Jesus rose again it's a little known fact that he had to disguise himself so as not to get crucified again!
5 – "Eighties Easter" – be ashamed of yourselves, you are living in the 80s, the best decade ever – rock that big hair and love those shoulder pads and SMILE!
3 – "Awkward" – it's really hard to see but the guy in the background is doing something really embarrassing…honest!
1 – "Easter Sunday" – grandad's funeral was on Easter Sunday, grandad had an open casket, grandad loved Easter – rest in p-Easter gramps!
You have to stop doing these – I can't stop looking and I can't un-see! Black and white bunny for the win!
I like them really – makes me feel better about photos of myself!
Ha – hope you had a fab birthday!
I did thanks and out tonight for proper 'don't have to get up for school' celebrations! (We'll probably be in bed by 10pm, you watch!) Did you have a good one?
Yeah. Was pretty non eventful. Enjoy your night!
You always make me smile Steve! Happy Easter!
Ooh are we getting our DJ on tonight?
Very crazy! Happy Easter to you too!
Hehe, just love these – what fun you had searching the Internet.
So what is the guy in the background on picture 3, doing? I can't see, even with my glasses on.
Woah! There is so much to say about them all but… in 80's Easter has that kid at the front got a Pee Wee Herman doll?!
Yeah, it looks like it doesn't it?
*shudder* Still, it was the 80s after all.
Is he not still famous?
Wasn't there a scandal of some nefarious type?


Engineered for comfort and safety. 1/2" thick closed cell sponge construction helps to reduce leg and back fatigue allowing for greater productivity and alertness. Diamond embossed surface and acrylic coating helps to provide a safe walking surface, resistance to abrasion and allows easy cleaning.


Cuddly teddy bears are a classic!
Sew this teddy bear quilted wall hanging using pastels for a baby room, black and white fabrics for a teen's room, hot pinks for a cool edition to a tween's room or in classic bear colors of cinnamon, brown, black and polar for any teddy bear lover!
Teddy Bear Bonanza pattern includes a photo, teddy bear diagram, assembly instructions, fabric table, pieces diagram, sewing diagrams, and a lettered paper to keep track of pieces.
Finished Quilt Size: 22-inch square.


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Lee Da-yeon cruises to outright victory at Asiana Airlines Open in China
Lee Da-yeon, right, is doused with water in celebration after winning the Asiana Airlines Open in Weihai, Shandong, China, Sunday. Yonhap
By Kim Jeong-kyoo
It was an unforgettable week for Lee Da-yeon. She will likely remember this Sunday as a memorable day in her golf career into the remote future.
Lee pulled off a remarkable victory at the 54-hole Asiana Airlines Open, her second triumph of 2019 and fourth career KLPGA Tour title.
Lee fired a bogey-free 6-under 65 to have rounds of 72-66-65 at the scenic 6,100-yard par-71 Weihai Point Hotel & Golf Resort in Shandong, China. She had an aggregate 10-under 203 for an outright six-shot victory.
Lee received 140 million won in prize money for conquering the problematic golf course.
The runner-up Cho Jeong-min got off to a buoyant start with back-to-back birdies at holes 3 and 4, getting within a single stroke. She was still trailing Lee by a shot when she reeled in a birdie at the seventh hole. However, bogeying the 15th, Cho blew her chance to win as she had dropped down to 4-under, five shots behind Lee. Later, she reeled in a birdie on the 16th to take sole second place.
Choi Hye-jin set out with two successive birdies at the first two holes, getting within three strokes with her third birdie of the day at No. 6. Playing a group ahead of Lee, she birdied the ninth to make the turn at 4-under, three shots adrift of the leader. She was still in the hunt for the crown but had to settle for third place. She finished her back nine at a 1-over 36.
Most entrants stumbled on the first and second days. Strong wind and deep rough, plus daunting shrubbery guarding the narrow fairways prevented the field from having the day they wanted. Only three players survived to break par in the opening round. The first day's highest score was an abject 25-over 96.
Audiences saw more of the same on the second day. Only five players hit an even-par 71 or better, with Lee soaring like an eagle. Lee had fired a 5-under 66 for an overall 4-under, capping her second round with back-to-back birdies on the last two holes, which augured well for her.
Entering the final round, Lee had a two-stroke advantage over Cho Jeong-min, standing three shots clear of rookie sensation Cho A-yean at 1-under. Four strokes back were high-profile Choi and Ha Min-song at an even par.
Zhang Weiwei was the best player among Chinese entrants but, sitting seven shots adrift of Lee, almost out of contention.
As the wind calmed down on the final day, most players had no difficulty lowering their scores.
Lee started the day with a two-shot advantage and stretched it to six with six birdies. At one point, she looked like she was succumbing to the pressure to win when she had difficulty making a free-flowing putting stroke at hole 7.
However, on the next hole she hit a great approach to within several feet of the pin, setting up a chance for a tap-in birdie. Birdying the hole for a 7-under, she shook off her closest pursuer Cho by two strokes.
Lee made the turn at 7-under, two shots clear of Cho and with a three-shot advantage over Choi. Lee played the front nine in a bogey-free 3-under 33.
Lee rattled off a great birdie at the 11th hole, raising hopes to triumph. To her rival Cho, it was a fatal blow. And when Lee reeled in another birdie at the 12th, she looked to stand a safe four shots clear of Cho with six holes remaining.
She looked ready to set the seal on her outright victory on the 15th, when Cho incurred a bogey to fall to 4-under, five shots behind her. She secured her triumph by reeling in her sixth birdie of the day on the par-5 16th.
No sooner had she made her champion putt, she came to a complete stop for a moment as if she was trying to hold back tears.


The Cheat Mountain salamander is found in West Virginia and nowhere else on Earth. It is a relatively small salamander, reaching a maximum length of four inches. Its back is black to dark brown and is usually marked with brassy flecks; the underside is a uniform dark gray. Its tail is shorter than the combined length of its head and body, a feature that helps to distinguish it from similar-appearing species. Because of its limited range and potential habitat loss, this species was placed on the federal threatened species list in 1989.
The Cheat Mountain salamander lives in cool forests in the higher elevations of five counties: Grant, Pendleton, Pocahontas, Randolph, and Tucker. During the day, these salamanders hide under logs or rocks, inside rotten logs, or underground. At night, they come out to hunt for their prey—small invertebrates such as mites and insects. Females lay small clusters of eggs in cavities found under rocks or in rotten logs; the eggs are suspended from the ceiling of the cavity by a short stalk. Like all members of the group known as woodland salamanders, the Cheat Mountain salamander has no lungs and must breathe through its skin. For this reason, the skin of these animals must remain moist. These salamanders may remain underground for extended periods during dry weather.
Stihler, Craig W. "Cheat Mountain Salamander." e-WV: The West Virginia Encyclopedia. 29 June 2012. Web. 25 April 2019.


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Uses 1 x E14/SES Max 25w (pygmy bulb). Lamps have UK spec (3 pin plug, 220-240v) outside uk you will need a plug adaptor (not included) Brand New In Original Box - Assembly Required. In order to give better service we check most items prior to dispatch. Olour may vary slightly due to lighting conditions when photographed.
This excludes certain large items and items that need to be delivered by pallet. Please check your area postcode. Deliveries to outlying areas may take a little longer. We know the rates to these areas are excessive on the small items but our contract is with DPD who apply this surcharge.
All postcodes containing GY and JE. TR21 thru TR25 inclusive (only).
AB36-38, AB55-56, FK17-21, G83, HS, IV, KA27-28, KW1-14, KW15-99, PA20-99, PH19-99, ZE. INTERNATIONAL DELIVERIES: PLEASE PROVIDE A CONTACT NUMBER. Our postal rates/services are for UK MAINLAND ONLY - We deliver to Europe (see exclusions).
If you require an alternative address after ordering we will need to cancel your order and advise to re-order with preferred address selected. The company has been dealing in quality contemporary and reproduction items for over 25 years. Recycling/Packaging It is company policy to use recycled materials to pack your items wherever possible. We have invested in a cardboard shredding machine which reduces greatly the need for man made cushioning.
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With colder weather always in the back of our minds in North NJ, it is never too soon to consider repairing, upgrading, or completely installing a heating service in your home. City Plumbers are highly qualified and trained to help with any problems you may be having, or anticipate having, in the coming cold months. Since finding a suitable heating system for your home or office is a tricky deal, City Plumbers can help you consider things such as: cost effectiveness, oil vs gas, water vs air, or electric heaters. Each home and business is unique and will require a different system to effectively heat and keep heated the space it is occupying. City Plumbers can help you figure out what is best for your home and your budget when it comes to whatever sort of heating system you need.
If you have a radiator system of cast iron or baseboards, it is likely that you have a boiler. Keeping your house warm with a boiler is an immensely important, but can be a complex system. It needs to be properly maintained on a regular basis so that it continues to operate at optimal efficiency. It is helpful if you know when to call for boiler service, but it is best to keep your boiler serviced at least once a year by professionals – like City Plumbers. In order to maintain or get assistance with your boiler you need to know whether or not you have a hot water boiler or a steam boiler, and you have to know exactly how it works when things start going south so you can get them fixed immediately. Since your boiler is on for weeks on end, hour after hour, you need a service that will provide the same constant support. City Plumbers know how important keeping your family or business warm and comfortable is during the cold winter months, and we put your needs first when it comes to maintaining a consistent schedule. Whether you need to have your unit repaired, completely replaced, or simply maintained, City Plumbers are ready and able to help you.
If you have air vents in your home that vent out hot air for warming the building, it's likely that you have a furnace. Furnaces run on oil, gas, or electric, and like boiler systems, need to be constantly maintained to ensure that they are working properly. Things to look out for when it comes to knowing when your furnace needs to be maintained, repaired, or even replaced include: age of the furnace, gas/oil/electric bills going up, whether or not you've had repairs or maintenance done in the last two years, how consistent the heating is in your home or office (is it too warm in one room, but freezing in another?), is it making strange noises (banging, squealing, rattling, or popping are some examples), is your burner flame yellow instead of blue – are you and your family feeling sick, getting more migraines, or generally feeling under the weather (if this is the case, air out your house by opening windows and doors and call our emergency team immediately! It could be a carbon monoxide leak and could be fatal), and whether or not the air in your house is dry and dusty (if your furnace isn't working correctly, it cannot properly moisturize the air and can result in more dust and drier heat).
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text:
Q: Strange error when trying to build projects in phprunner I am receiving this error when trying to build my projects.
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Please help I don't know what to do


Medical sales training courses rarely mention the TV show, "24." However, my training does. You frequently heard the main character, Jack Bauer, utter the words, "Trust me." In these scenes, he was usually asking for information or for permission to help someone. Usually, these people were in dire circumstances with little choice other than to trust Jack.
Your customers though, have choices. They don't have to trust vendors, and frequently don't.
Is trust important in healthcare? Trust is everything! Patients must trust those who provide their care. Healthcare providers must trust the people who support them. That's where you come in as a medical sales professional.
The biggest challenge medical sales representatives describe is getting time with healthcare providers or other decision-makers. They call it an inability to get past gatekeepers. Purported excuses include prospects who are too busy or just don't see sales reps. However it's voiced, it's really a trust issue.
If a doctor, nurse manager, or other prospect won't allow you through the door, it's because they don't trust you to provide value equal to the time they have to give up. They don't trust that your product will be better. They don't trust that it will improve their situation or improve their patients' outcomes beyond what they are now. They don't agree to see you because they don't trust it will be time well spent.
Why don't customers buy after you your sales presentation? Trust! They don't trust that your product or service will do what you say it will. Maybe they don't trust that your company manufactures reliable or innovative products.
Maybe your customers just don't trust salespeople. After all, every sales rep makes promises, but experience tells them that often, these are empty promises.
Under-promise and over deliver. It's not enough to just do what you say; you must meet or exceed the customer's expectations every time. If you make a claim that your product is going to outperform their current product, it damn well better do it or you lose credibility…and trust. That's why it's stupid to make a claim like that in the first place—it sets you up for failure. If you underpromise instead, and the customer thinks, "Wow, this is way better than you described it," you're a hero.
Put the customer's needs and the patient's needs above the sale. Your job is to make the sale—I get it. Just don't sell a product that isn't ideal for the customer or the patient.
I had a surgeon who wanted to thank me for bailing him out of a tight spot. He suggested he evaluate one of my products. I knew he would hate it—compared to what he was using, it didn't work nearly as well. I said, "Doc, thanks, but you won't like it. It doesn't work as well as what you're using now." He said, "Mace, I'm trying to give you business." I replied, "I know and I appreciate it. I just want you to know that I will always tell you the truth and if something isn't better than what you're using, I won't even show it to you." From that point forward, he evaluated everything I brought to him. Why? Because he trusted me! I put his needs and his patients' needs first.
Speak well of others or say nothing at all. There is a misperception that bashing a customer's competitors is endearing. It's not. When you speak negatively in front of customers, they're thinking, "I wonder what he says about me?" It's hard to trust someone who spews negativity about others. If you don't have anything good to say about someone, keep quiet!
Always tell the truth. Always! Do you know a difference between a white lie and a lie? The color. A lie is a lie and when you get caught, trust is gone—often forever.
In the business of healthcare, where trust is paramount, why would you risk it? Salespeople lie to save face ("My company shipped the wrong product," " I would have been on time but the traffic was bad," I emailed you the information you requested…didn't you get it?") or to make a sale. Regardless of the reasons, it's never a good thing. One problem with lying is that you will eventually get caught, and there are few things more uncomfortable in business than getting caught in a lie. More importantly though, when you lie, you're potentially compromising the well-being of a patient. It's unethical, morally corrupt, and it can also get you sued.
It is said that sales is a relationship business. What that really means is that it's a trust business. Sure, someone has to know you to trust you, but knowing or liking you isn't enough. Someone can like you, but if they don't trust you, you're toast!
Although the article does cover managing customer expectations, how about adding a marketing orientation to the while sales process. Taking feedback from the users makes the sales process more marketing oriented and helps the companies develop and sell products that the customers want.


These Sweet and Spicy Baked Beans are perfect for game day or your next cookout!
This post contains sponsored links from Bush's Beans, however all opinions are 100% my own.
One of the most treasured recipes in my recipe box is my grandmother's baked bean recipe. Actually, the recipe came from her grandmother and has been passed down in the family for years.
I can't remember a cookout when she didn't make her signature baked beans. They were (and still are) a cookout staple for us.
They're sweet, they're smoky, they're loaded with flavor and covered in bacon. Everyone loves them and they always get devoured. It's one of those recipes that everyone asks for whenever I make it.
A few weeks ago, my son was on a sleepover at a friend's house. While he was there, he went to a cookout at his friend's grandparent's house.
It was so cute…I think he was embarrassed to tell me that.
So, as any good mom would do, I set out to try to make a spicy version of my grandmother's baked beans.
The result was perfect! Sweet, smoky and a little spicy. Perfect for your next cookout or game day party.
The recipe started with Bush's Great Northern Beans. I love the quality and texture of Bush's beans.
Not only are they great for these Sweet and Spicy Baked Beans, but they are also perfect for other game time snacks like Bush's Black Bean Salsa with Pineapple.
Cook bacon over medium heat until crisp.
Drain bacon on paper towels; reserve 1 tablespoon of bacon drippings.
Chop bacon and add to a large bowl.
Add onion, ketchup, beer, molasses, brown sugar, mustard and Worcestershire sauce to the bowl and whisk until combined.
Stir in chipotle chilies and add drained beans.
Transfer beans to a 9x13 baking dish.
Bake uncovered for 60 minutes until sauce thickens.


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PFR Home Page > Boxscores > New York Jets at Miami Dolphins - September 23rd, 2012
New York Jets Schedule
Expected Points Summary
Dolphins Snap Counts
Dolphins Drives
Full Play-By-Play
New York Jets at Miami Dolphins - September 23rd, 2012
Coach: Joe Philbin
Coach: Rex Ryan
Sunday Sep 23, 2012
Stadium: Sun Life Stadium
Time of Game: 4:00
New York Jets 0 3 7 10 3 23
Miami Dolphins 7 3 7 3 0 20
Expected Points
9:14 Dolphins Daniel Thomas 1 yard rush (Dan Carpenter kick) 0 7
8:26 Dolphins Dan Carpenter 21 yard field goal 0 10
1:50 Jets Nick Folk 33 yard field goal 3 10
14:16 Jets LaRon Landry 18 yard interception return (Nick Folk kick) 10 10
1:45 Dolphins Jorvorskie Lane 1 yard rush (Dan Carpenter kick) 10 17
13:29 Jets Nick Folk 20 yard field goal 13 17
3:01 Jets Jeremy Kerley 7 yard pass from Mark Sanchez (Nick Folk kick) 20 17
0:16 Dolphins Dan Carpenter 41 yard field goal 20 20
6:04 Jets Nick Folk 33 yard field goal 23 20
NYJ 21 45 306 1 2 1 6 66 58.2 1 4 0 4 0 0 0 0 1 0
NYJ 0 0 0 0 0 1 5 0 1 5 0 5 1 0 0 0 0 0
Bilal Powell
NYJ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 45 0 11 5 2 24 0 14 0 0
Shonn Greene
NYJ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 19 40 0 9 2 2 9 0 6 0 0
Santonio Holmes
NYJ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 14 9 147 0 38 0 0
Jeremy Kerley
NYJ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 2 73 1 66 0 0
Jeff Cumberland
Chaz Schilens
NYJ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 2 16 0 8 0 0
Konrad Reuland
NYJ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0
Joe McKnight
NYJ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 -1 0 -1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ryan Tannehill
MIA 16 36 196 0 1 0 0 41 50.2 3 3 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0
Daniel Thomas
MIA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 19 69 1 9 2 1 11 0 11 1 1
MIA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 61 0 16 1 1 1 0 1 0 0
Lamar Miller
MIA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 48 0 22 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jorvorskie Lane
MIA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 4 1 3 1 1 1 0 1 0 0
Davone Bess
MIA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 5 86 0 23 0 0
Anthony Fasano
MIA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 5 47 0 17 0 0
MIA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 2 9 0 9 0 0
Jets Starters
Jets Snap Counts
Jets Drives
You are here: PFR Home Page > Boxscores > New York Jets at Miami Dolphins - September 23rd, 2012


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Beginners' Guides
Tracking error is defined as the standard deviation of the difference between the fund's returns and the returns on the index.
In an ideal world, a tracker fund or exchange-traded fund (ETF) would perfectly match the index it is supposed to follow so a FTSE 100 tracker will deliver exactly the same return as the FTSE 100. In reality, it will almost always lag or beat the index by some amount.
For tracker funds, both underperforming and outperforming the index are technically equally bad, since the measure of a good tracker is how closely it manages to track its underlying index. This can be influenced by a number of things, ranging from the methodology used to replicate the underlying index (does it hold all of the stocks in the index, or just a representative sample?) to trading costs to how much money the fund is able to make from lending out shares to short-sellers.
The quality of a tracker is measured by using two different statistics: tracking difference and tracking error. Tracking difference is the easiest of the two to understand. It refers to the difference between the return on the index and the return of the fund over a set period of time. So if an index returns 15% and the fund returns 13.7%, the tracking difference is -1.3%.
Tracking error is defined as the standard deviation of the difference between the fund's returns and the returns on the index, which essentially means it measures how volatile the fund's tracking difference is. For example, a fund that had annual tracking differences of -1.3%, 0.5%, -1%, 0.15% and -0.5% in successive years would have a tracking error of 0.76%.
If you plan to invest in a tracker, you will want to see both consistently low tracking difference and tracking error. All else being equal, given the choice between two tracker funds, you would want to invest in the one with the lowest tracking error.
Resource curse
The term "resource curse" refers to the observation that countries with abundant natural resources also tend to be less economically developed than th…
The balance of payments refers to the accounts that sum up a country's financial position relative to other countries.
Yield-curve control
Yield-curve control is when a central bank aims to control long-term interest rates by pledging to buy (or sell) as many long-term bonds as needed to …
An intangible asset is anything that a company owns that isn't physical.