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Bahasa Indonesia (id) Bahasa Melayu (ms) English (en) Español - Internacional (es) Français (fr) Português - Brasil (pt_br) Thai (th) Vietnamese (vi) العربية (ar) ဗမာစာ (my) 한국어 (ko) 日本語 (ja) 正體中文 (zh_tw) 简体中文 (zh_cn)
International Virtual Exchange Project
Information about the IVEProject
Frequently asked questions (FAQ) for the International Virtual Exchange project
What is the International Virtual Exchange project?
Does it cost anything?
Who runs it?
What platform does it use? Is it email or what?
Who will my students interact with?
How many countries/regions are involved?
Can I carry out research on my students?
How much work is involved for students?
How much work is involved for teachers?
My students aren't good at English. Will they be OK?
Do the students use Zoom or some other tool? Is it synchronous or asynchronous?
How are my students linked with other students?
Which universities / schools have been participating?
Dual Language Virtual Exchanges
OK, I want to join. What do I do?
1. What is the International Virtual Exchange project?
The exchange has students interacting asynchronously (and, on occasion, synchronously) in English as a lingua franca. The server on which it is based is maintained with financial assistance from a Japanese government Kaken grant and also with the assistance of Hosei University. Exchanges are carried out over 8-week periods. Students from three, four or more different countries are combined. Teachers from each of the participating classes send the exchange administrator a CSV file with their students' information and this is uploaded into the system. Online groups are formed by the administrator containing approximately 1~5 students from each of the countries. Hence, each group would have up to 20 students in it (though sometimes more). Online communication then takes place using the forums. As groups are set to 'separate', multiple groups are in the exchange, but because they are 'separate', students only see the students they are grouped with. Participation in the forums involves posting and replying using student-created text, audio, and video posts. Students can also add links and other multimedia to their posts. Almost all the students in this course are non-English majors at the low-intermediate level. We are working on developing an exchange for upper-intermediate/advanced students in the coming years. There is also an open forum where students can choose the topics they discuss and other activities for students to do.
Teachers are encouraged to monitor the forums and give feedback to students. Teachers are also offered resources to help their students reflect on their participation. There is no obligation to assign grades to students for their participation, but teachers are strongly encouraged to do so. All teachers are included in a separate teachers' group where they can exchange ideas and information.
Goals for students:
To improve your intercultural competency.
To experience authentic communication with students from other cultures.
To find out about your own and others' cultures and lifestyles.
To improve your communication skills. In this project, this means learning to communicate in another language with people who do not know much about your culture.
To improve your digital literacy skills.
2. Does it cost anything?
The exchange is presently run with funding from a Japanese government Kaken grant and with assistance from Hosei University. It is therefore free-of-charge for any educational institution's students to join. Private companies/students are not allowed to join.
3. Who runs it?
Eric Hagley of Hosei University is the lead in this project. He is assisted greatly by Adam Jenkins of Shizuoka Institute of Science and Technology and Thom Rawson of Nagasaki International University as well as the research group of Andrew Johnson (Future University Hakodate), Matt Cotter (Hokusei Gakuen University Junior College), David Campbell (Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine), and Yuka Akiyama (Tokyo University).
On the Colombian side, Ruben Pulgarin Cruz was the initial force behind expanding the exchange in Colombia and now Estefania Sánchez Bastidas from SENA headquarters and Jorge Eliecer Giraldo from SENA Ibague are the main contacts.
Individual teachers are in charge of their own classes.
4. What platform does it use? Is it email or what?
The exchange is done on Moodle - one of the most popular learning management systems in the world. Teachers and students do NOT require any understanding of Moodle to participate in the exchange, nor do they need to have Moodle at their home institution. Moodle is an open-source platform.
The basic exchange is asynchronous. As there are many different time zones, this is understandable. The Moodle app can be used and is encouraged. We try to encourage students to do synchronous activities but they are not a prerequisite.
5. Who will my students interact with?
At present, the main participants are from some 35 institutions throughout Japan and the SENA in Colombia. Thus, your students will be interacting with a minimum of one or both of these countries' students. Some groups will also have students from the other participating countries/regions outlined below.
6. How many countries/regions are involved?
To date, 19 countries/regions have participated in the exchange but more are coming on board every year. As noted, at present the main participants are from some 35 institutions throughout Japan and the SENA in Colombia. Thus, your students will be interacting with a minimum of one or both of these countries' students. Some groups will also have students from the other participating countries/regions: Brazil, Chile, China, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Indonesia, Korea, Mexico, Niger, the Philippines, the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Spain, the region of Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam (all outlined in more detail below) and in the coming exchanges teachers from other countries have also expressed interest in joining.
7. Can I carry out research on my students?
You are welcome to carry out research on your own students (after attaining their consent) but if you are wanting to include the students in other countries, of course, you should attain their permission via their teacher, and also that of the co-ordinator, Eric Hagley.
8. How much work is involved for students?
For the exchange to work, students need to reply to other students' posts. We ask that students reply at least twice a week so that students receive timely interaction.
Students should be aiming to use over 50 words per post/reply. Students can also add self-made videos, multi-media and other information to their posts/replies.
9. How much work is involved for teachers?
The teacher's role in this exchange is crucial. It is one of the reasons why individual students are not allowed to participate.
The first job of the teacher is to send the csv file with their students' information to the coordinator, Eric Hagley.
There are online workshops for teachers prior to the exchange beginning.
After the exchange begins, teachers should offer their students support and show them how to post/reply/add multi-media. They should also check that their students are posting/replying to the students in other countries. The forum report function assists teachers with this.
Teachers should also assign a grade for their students' participation in the exchange. A rubric could be used (one is available if required) or an assessment method that the teacher designs.
10. My students aren't good at English. Will they be OK?
The majority of students participating in the exchange are lower-level students. The starters' course is for beginner level students. The topics are simple and aimed at developing basic language proficiency and better intercultural understanding. In a nutshell, yes, even if your students aren't particularly good at English, they will be fine.
11. Do the students use Skype or some other tool? Is it synchronous or asynchronous?
Students are not required to use Skype or other synchronous communication tools, though if you and your partner teacher agree, you can ask your students to do so. The main component of the exchange is done using this site and is asynchronous.
12. How does my group of students get paired with other students?
The coordinator puts your students into groups that include students from other countries. Your students are also in "your" group so that you can see all of their work in one easy to view page. Initially, you have to send the details of your students to the coordinator for him to do that. After you have contacted the coordinator (details below) he will show you what to do.
13. Which universities/schools have participated?
In Japan:
Hosei University (Host)
Aichi University and its Junior College
Akita University
Aoyama Gakuin University
Chiba University of Commerce
Chubu Gakuin University
Doshisha Women's College
Future University Hakodate
Hannan University
Hokkaido University of Science
Hokkaido Musashi Women's Junior College
Hokusei Gakuen University and its Junior College
Juntendo University
Kumamoto Gakuen University
Kanagawa University
Kanazawa Seiryo University Women's Junior College
Kitami Institute of Technology
Kindai University
Miyazaki International College
Miyazaki Municipal University
Muroran Institute of Technology
Nagano Prefectural College
Nagasaki International University
Nagasaki Junior College
Nayoro City University
Niigata Seiryo University
Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinarian Medicine
Osaka Jogakuin College
Rikkyo University
Saga University
Sapporo Gakuin University
Sapporo University
Seinan Jo Gakuin University
Seiryo University
Seisen Jogakuin College
Shizuoka Institute of Science and Technology
Shizuoka University of Art and Culture
Shonan Institute of Technology,
Sojo University
Takachiho University
Takasaki City University of Economics
University of Nagasaki
University of Shimane
48. Yamagata University
In Colombia, the SENA.
Universidade Federal Fluminense
Universidad de Concepción
In China:
Beijing Sports University
Beijing Wuzi University
Hefei University
Tourism College of Zhejiang
Universidad de Guayaquil
A.D. Joshi Junior College, Solapur
Dhruv Global School, Sangamner
IKSC Knowledge Bridge, Pune
Priyadarshani Junior College, Indrayaninagar
In Indonesia
Universitas Advent Indonesia
Korea Polytechnic University
Kookmin University
Escuela Normal de Ixtlahuaca
In Niger
Prince Sultan University
University of Córdoba
In the region of Taiwan
Shu-Zen Junior College of Medicine and Management
National University of Tainan
In Thailand
King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang
The Open University of Thailand
In Turkey,
Çukurova University
In The Philippines
The Open University of the Philippines
Al Ghurair University
In Vietnam
The Open University of Vietnam
14. Dual Language Virtual Exchanges
We also have Dual Language Virtual Exchanges (DLVE) where, for example, students in Australia and the U.S. studying Japanese, work with students in Japan studying English or students in China studying Japanese working with students in students in Japan studying Chinese. If you are interested in carrying out such an exchange on the platform, please contact the organizer using the mail address below.
15. OK, I want to join. What do I do?
If you would like your students to join in this exchange, please send an email to iveprojectorg(at mark here)gmail.com
Generally, exchanges begin in April or October and run for 8 weeks but we are looking at increasing the number and frequency of these.
Only teachers from accredited schools/universities and the students they teach can join this exchange. (Individuals cannot join this exchange. If an individual sends me an email asking to join, sorry, I won't reply.)
Include in the email:
Your school's / University's name
Its address and phone number
Number of students you have
Any other information you would like to include.
You should receive a reply within 24 hours.
Last modified: Wednesday, 12 May 2021, 7:18 PM
Eric Hagley
iveprojectorg@gmail.com


And styles and organizeit and pots and accessories. Find outdoor planters whole for your hard work youve done with your gardening. Outdoor planters and pots, and pots and pots bring eyecatching appeal to mount along railings assorted planter pots and more ideas about large planters are the landscape. And weather resistant these garden clearance planters pots and out large outdoor planters for your gardening tools and flower garden containers will help you many ideas about large outdoor pots watering cans stakes and pots is. Eyecatching appeal to the largest selection of garden anywhere with friends that emit a zillion things.


text:
Google defies lawmakers to impose new privacy policy
Google EU row. (AFP Photo DDP/ Torsten Silz Germany Out) © AFP
Google has launched a controversial new privacy policy, despite evidence that it could violate EU data protection laws. The US internet giant has turned a blind eye to the charge, pushing ahead with its March 1 start date.
Google's new rules regulate how it uses the huge volumes of personal data it collects through its search engine, email and other services.The search giant is creating more comprehensive user profiles that it maintains will enhance customer experience.It will do this by gathering data on individuals from a range of different applications and filing it under a single profile. In reality, the new policy will allow Google to access to a veritable font of personal information. It is likely that the profiles will be used to sell advertising which is closely tailored to users' tastes, boosting an already lucrative annual income of $38 billion.The new reforms have put Google in a precarious position as a company that pertains to offer free search and email services whilst drumming up a profit through advertising sales.As soon as the search giant announced its new privacy guidelines, the EU's data protection authorities invited an information commission to make a detailed analysis of the proposed policy. The US Federal Trade Commission has also launched a probe into the changes to Google's privacy policy which seeks to establish whether they favor company's own products over consumer service.Having studied the new terms, the French National Commission for Computing and Freedom (CNIL) concluded that "preliminary findings show that Google's new policy fails to meet the requirements of the European Data Protection Directive (95/46/CE) regarding the information that must be provided to data subjects."The Commission therefore asked Google to postpone implementing the new policy, forwarding the request to Google's directors and posting it on its website. The request was welcomed by the EU's Justice Commissioner, who oversees the bloc's data protection rules, and who also called on Google to delay its new regulations. The CNIL revelation sparked a public spat, with the US search company showing no sign of backing down. Google has defended its new policy as "simple, clear and transparent" and insists that its main purpose is to combine the 70-odd rules governing Google's wide-ranging services into a simpler and more readable form.It insists gathering personal data in one profile would "make search results more relevant and would allow a user to cross-navigate between different services more easily."But CNIL commissioners argue that "rather than promoting transparency, the terms of the new policy … raise fears and questions about Google's actual practices."They also voice their deep concern "about the combination of data across services" and strong doubts "about the lawfulness and fairness of such processing."Google, however, has shot back, arguing that it will provide more detailed explanations of how it will use data by other means.They cite their online help centre, and the notifications that appear inside some products and in the "frequently asked questions" sections.Meanwhile, online polls suggests fewer than one in eight Google users have bothered to read the Internet giant's new privacy policy, which will allow the company to freely use information about what they search for and do online.
Google spies on Apple users
Google got around Microsoft's privacy policies too
Google's prying eyes to get closer
Smartphone users give total access to spying apps

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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Grandstand Stage
Music Hall Stage
Potomac Stage
cabinetmusic.com
Some of the best parties are the ones that weren't even supposed to occur. Two or three friends lazily enjoy each other's company, then another two or three join the impromptu festivities. Jokes are cracked, drinks are guzzled, and the next thing you know, it's 3 a.m.
Celebration, Cabinet's third studio release and seventh overall, is that kind of get-together. Initially intended to be a straight bluegrass record, the album instead emerged as the band's most diverse release yet, which is no small statement when you consider the various genres the band has touched upon in the studio and on the stage to date. What's remarkable, though, is that the tunes, which span the band's eight-plus years of existence, showcase that diversity while retaining a distinct, cohesive common thread that the band deftly weaves from track to track. It barely needs to be noted at this stage in the game that the individual musicians' playing prowess is at a high level, but what makes this a true album rather than a loose collection of unrelated songs is not those acclaimed Cabinet instrumental chops, but its time-honored writing abilities, which are in top form here. Scenes and moods are evoked, established and subtly revisited, sometimes via timeless lyrics and sometimes with just the simple turn of a musical phrase or accent.
What's more surprising is these songs, despite their shared sensibilities, were not all written during the same period. Some have been kicking around the Cabinet catalog for some time, like "Home Now," a live staple for the Americana outfit since its early days, which gets a relatively raucous reworking here. Others, like "Pine Billy" and "Red River," are brand new. "Red River," specifically, finds the band at its introspective best, a yearning, pretty tune that might pleasantly surprise some Cabinet fans.
Those long-time fans will delight in the new material, and the uninitiated will be won over, too, thanks to the warm, inviting nature of the songs and the way they're presented sonically. Themes of home and family abound, further welcoming the listener to gather around the proverbial campfire with the band as tales are told and songs are sung. It's a good place to be, and you'll be mighty glad you stopped by.
Cabinet is a band with roots firmly planted in the Appalachian tradition. They wear their influences like badges, honoring the canon of roots, bluegrass, country, and folk, weaving these sounds into a patchwork Americana quilt. But this music isn't romanticizing or rehashing the past. Cabinet makes it mark on today. The steady aim of their harmonies soar straight onto target each time, the soaring vocals giving voice to the story of each song. Their music takes the long way home, treating its listeners like passengers on a ride through scenic back roads. Their live shows are inclusive, celebratory, and community-building. Members Pappy Biondo (banjo, vocals), J.P. Biondo (mandolin, vocals), Mickey Coviello (acoustic guitar, vocals), Dylan Skursky (electric bass, double bass), Todd Kopec (fiddle, vocals), and Jami Novak (drums, percussion), all live and love music, and aren't afraid to show it.
Cabinet formed in 2006, bringing together players from various musical and personal backgrounds. Some of the members were barely old enough to drink legally, but their thirst for older music was unquenchable. Whether its rustic "American Beauty"-era Grateful Dead or old-timey bluegrass, Cabinet has digested it all. But that is not to say that Cabinet recreates older styles. No, this is music that might have its roots in the past, but it is current and vibrant, with a sense of celebrating the now.
"The instrumentation may evoke the hills of Appalachia, but the vibe is more like the valleys of Neptune." -relix
"Cabinet has their roots planted in the old-timey music of the past while existing in the present and fans of the bluegrass genre are pumped to have this band in the mix." - Upstate Live
"The songs are filled with luscious harmonies, grand and euphoric in scope and sound, the depth of which are accentuated with the powerful banjo picking by Pappy and finesse fiddle mastery by Kopec." - Glide Magazine
"Like many forms, Bluegrass and folk are most understandable when there's harmony; Cabinet believes in the occasional pleasures of dissonance." - Highbrow Magazine
My Artists Sessions
Cabinet Music Hall StageCabinet
Cabinet 'Grandstand StageCabinet
Filter By Date 9th Annual DelFest May 26-30, 2016
Filter By Venue Allegany County Fairgrounds, Cumberland, MD
'Grandstand Stage
'Potomac Stage
Megan Carp
ARAmanda Roth
Marisa Muldoon
Paul Knapp
KKarle
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Sue B.
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In his will, Shakespeare left the bulk of his large estate to his elder daughter Susanna. Remarkably, Shakespeare captures the complete range of human conflict and emotion over the course of a 20-year career.
combination of harmonic solutions, which simplified the problem in a notorious way. Yet, in general, the wave fronts can be expressed as a function of elementary directional componentsmost notably, plane waves and far-field components. For instance, a general filter h(r, t) representing the acoustic path from position ro to all other r can be defined such that p(r, t) h(r, t) s(t where 1). This concept was reinforced by Dirichlet, who demonstrated that a similar transform could be obtained for a general class of signals 3, and hence be applied to many other fields of science. As an option, make sure to base your project on the advantages of the cloud storage for education. Forget about the emailing back and forth and enjoy the most updated version of every file 24/7! The proposed method allows to efficiently represent acoustic scenes composed of wide-band point sources in the far-field, as well as more complex scenes that can be expressed as a function of known elementary solutions. Epfl Lausanne, Switzerland, and also with the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720 USA (e-mail: ). To solve this limitation, Gabor modified the concept of frequency by representing it as a parametric function defined over a time-frequency representation space. Related work and contributions A point source is typically defined as a singularity in space characterized by a source signal s(t) and a spatial position ro (xo, yo, zo). This makes the organization and distribution of data and documents simpler.
Apart from a bunch of benefits for the college and university students, the Cloud brings a lot of benefits for the teachers as well. Its not a secret that college and university professors use various tablets and gadgets in order to make the lessons more interesting with various videos, presentations and music files. Having the Cloud there with you will be 100 sure that all data will be automatically backed. Submission process, before submitting a full original paper, authors should send preliminary information to the chosen section. The license means that authors retain ownership of the copyright but anyone can use the published content provided the original authors and source are cited. It is similar to the licenses of other leading open-access journals, like plos. Collaborate in the Classroom. Just make certain to pick the device you may need and then access all photos, files, music and so on via the Cloud.
Which websites have the largest research paper repository?


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The Saehan Motor Company was a South Korean automobile manufacturer founded in 1976, which was born on the collaboration of Shinjin Industrial Company and General Motors to introduce their products on the South Korean market. Saehan was born on the former "General Motors Korea", which encountered difficulties when the South Korean market collapsed, following the first round of oil rises in 1973. This joint-venture, 50-50 between GM and Shinjin, consisted on a car assembly plant in Bupyong, a truck assembly plant in Pusan and a foundry at Incheon. In November 1976, Shinjin Motors faced financial problems and sold its 50% stake in Saehan to the Korea Development Bank (KDB). In 1978, the Daewoo Group acquired the equity stake and management rights from KDB. The company was renamed Daewoo Motor Co. in January 1983.

History
The company origins can be traced back to National Motors, a company established in 1937 in Bupyeong-gu, Incheon, South Korea. Its name was changed to "Saenara Motor" in November 1962. Saenara was assembling and selling Datsun Bluebird P310s. Very first automobile company in Korea, Saenara was equipped with modern assembly facilities, and was established after the Automobile Industry Promotion Policy was announced by the South Korean government in 1962.
Saenara Motor was then bought by Shinjin Industrial in 1965, which changed its name to Shinjin Motor after establishing collaborations with Toyota. Shinjin's range included various Toyota models, such as the Publica, T40 Corona and Crown.

After Toyota's withdrawal from its Korea investment in 1972, Shinjin Motors started a joint venture with American General Motors under the name "General Motors Korea" (GMK). Nevertheless, soon after the alliance, GM showed disconformity with Shinjin's management and in 1976 GM asked the Korean Government (through the US Embassy in Seoul) to find another partner. As the Shinjin Group was experiencing financial problems its shares in GMK were sold to the Korea Development Bank. As a result, the company's name was changed to Saehan Motor Company Ltd". GMK shortly sold their Rekord model under the GMK marque, together with the Holden Torana based Chevrolet 1700. When GMK was renamed to Saehan, the 1700 became Saehan Camina.

Saehan's range was composed of diverse GM models: the Saehan Gemini was based on 1974 Isuzu's Bellett Gemini, then replaced by the Maepsy (known as Saehan Bird for export), which was a development of the Gemini. It had a pickup derivate, the Saehan Max. Saehan also marketed the Opel Rekord E and created later, on this basis, their Royale Series, composed of the Royale Diesel, Royale Automatic and Royale Salon models.

Models

Cars

 Camina
 Gemini
 Maepsy
 Rekord

Buses
 BU110
 BF101
 BD101
 BL064

Trucks
 8t Dump
 11t Cargo
 Elf

Notes

References

GM Korea
Manufacturing companies based in Seoul
Defunct motor vehicle manufacturers of South Korea

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Stylish and sleek, sterling silver West Indian bangles look great on the wrist, exuding confidence and freedom. The bangles are around 5mm thick, decorated with classic etchings that look like thick silver ruffles. The ends are smooth and spear-like, with a blunted point at the tips and an etched band around the bottom.
925 sterling silver bangles are hand-crafted and semi-flexible, so they can be expanded to fit larger wrist sizes. Traditionally, these are worn in pairs. 925 Sterling Silver West Indian Bangles (Pair) (MADE IN USA)" is in sale since Wednesday, November 25, 2015. This item is in the category "Jewelry & Watches\Ethnic, Regional & Tribal\Asian & East Indian\Bracelets".
The seller is "betterjewelry" and is located in New York, New York. This item can be shipped worldwide.


We're excited to announce a winemaker dinner we've been trying to put in place for over a year. I met Valenti a couple of years back at a professional tasting in New York. His wines just blew me away: Four exhilarating bottles from his Priorat estate, one more profound than the next. Wow. I asked him to come host a dinner on the spot. He is not in the country too often but finally, we've got him committed to a date. I hope you can join us.
Grape vines and olive trees grow where nothing else will. While some of the world's wine regions are quite lush, some of the world's most compelling wines come from hardscrabble places that, in winter, more resemble the moon or some alien landscape. Cote Rotie is one such place. Priorat is another. Priorat is the region in Spain where the innovative and the historic come together with thrilling results.
Cellar Mas Doix is an exciting young winery created by the Doix & Llagostera family in 1998; but it is the modern manifestation of a tradition that began in 1850. It was two generations back when Juan Extrems Doix took gold medals for these vineyards in Paris (1878) and Barcelona (1888). His grandson Juan Doix and Valenti Llagostera are tending those vineyards today, with similarly spectacular results.
The vineyards are planted to Cariñena (114 years old), Garnacha (80 years old), Syrah, Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot! High altitude, the rugged land and extreme slope of the hillside imbue the grapes with a power that will bring a smile to lovers of New World Cabernet and a brooding earthiness that will delight European traditionalists. They are shockingly good.
We're delighted that Valenti Llagostera of Mas Doix will be here to present his wines at dinner on Thursday, November 10. These are big, bold and beautiful wines, we've created a great dinner to match and there is no better ambassador of the region than Valenti. I hope you can join us.


In french, the word 'accessory' means addition or attachment; we believe, however, that the perfect accessory is the core of an outfit. From sleek to sporty and everything in between, accessories have evolved over time to be less of an object and more of a statement about the woman wearing them. Hand-picked by our buyers, our edit of stylish handbags, luscious scarves, functional belts and sleek shoes will help you stay chic through any occasion.
What started as a small pouch for carrying a few essentials has been given an elegant makeover over the years, making it a true must-have for any woman. Whether you're after a practical structured tote or a dashing evening clutch, our wide selection of chic bags in various shapes, sizes and finishes has you covered.
Imagined in lusciously soft fabrics with timeless monochromatic designs, loud colour block or bold patterns; our scarf forecast predicts cosy with a strong chance of chic this season. Animal print, fringed hem, cashmere or cotton - explore our edit of stylish it-pieces and find the perfect autumn/winter outfit-completer.
Designed to fit plus size bodies perfectly, comfort is synonymous to style in our edit of wide fit shoes and wide calf boots. Cool trainers, wear-anywhere boots, elegant loafers or sleek heels; the shoes on navabi's handpicked edit were made for walking right into your closet.
Looped through denim or styled over a flowing dress to cinch your silhouette, add a striking addition to your look with our edit of chic plus size belts.
When it comes to styling impact, even the smallest hint of jewellery can make all the difference. From a statement necklace to a pair of delicate hoop earrings, a dashing bracelet, on-trend choker and everything in between; our luxe edit is full of unique, eye catching pieces that are sure to help you sparkle your way into any occasion.


Accordion Hurricane Shutters - American Aluminum Fabricators Corp.
Aluminum Hurricane Shutters are one of the most effective way to protect your home or business against the elements. They are not only cost-effective but very easy to operate. Aluminum Hurricane shutters are permanently installed on your house or business and do not require additional storage or further installation.
They can be used to protect and secure your entire property from windows to doorways. You will always be ready for hurricane season with accordion hurricane shutters.
Additionally, this is a home improvement project that can easily pay for itself, because the additional protection provided by our hurricane shutters can save you money on your Home-Owners Insurance.


text:
Q: ¿Cómo enumerar los registros de una tabla de acuerdo a la fecha? La estructura de mi tabla es la siguiente:
-------
TABLA contenido_carrito
idContenidoCarrito primary key autoincrement,
idCarrito varchar(20)
idCliente varchar(20)
idSesion varchar(64)
idArticulo varchar(20)
costo decimal(10,2)
unidades int(11)
subtotal decimal(10,2)
fechaDeRegistro datetime
----
TABLA carrito
idCarrito varchar(20)
idCliente varchar(20)
idSesion varchar(64)
fechaHora datetime

----
TABLA cliente
idCliente varchar(20)
nombre varchar(25)
apellidos varchar(50)
fechaRegistro datetime

-----
El resultado que busco es como la siguiente descripción:

idCliente Pedido Articulo Costo  Unidades  Subtotal  Fecha Pedido
 C01      1        001     50       3       150      2017-08-2502:13:47
 C01      1        006     10       3       30       2017-08-2502:13:47
 C01      1        006     10       3       30       2017-08-2502:13:47
 C01      2        008     40       3       120      2017-08-25 02:20:12
 C01      2        002     20       3       60       2017-08-25 02:20:12
 C01      3        002     20       3       60       2017-08-30 10:13:37

 C02      1        009     60       9       540      2017-08-25 02:13:47
 C02      1        130     90       8       720      2017-08-25 02:13:47
 C02      2        130     90       8       720      2017-08-30 10:13:37

 C03      1        001     89       8       712      2017-08-2502:13:47

El problema no conozco la consulta para enumerar los registros de acuerdo a las fechas.
Es decir, si un cliente A realiza un pedido, este pedido (contenido_carrito) se debe enumerar como 1.
Nuevamente el cliente A hace otro pedido (contenido_carrito) este se debe enumerar como 2.
Ahora, el cliente B hace un pedido (contenido_carrito), este se debe enumerar como 1. Nuevamente el cliente B hace otro pedido (contenido_carrito), por lo cual debe enumerarse como 2. Otra vez el cliente B realiza otro pedido (contenido_carrito) este se debe enumerar como 3.
Y luego, un cliente C tambien hace un pedido (contenido_carrito) este pedido se debe enumerar con 1.
La enumeracion se debe hacer de acuerdo al idCliente y de acuerdo a su fecha, el problema es que no conozco bien las sentencias SQL.
¿Alguien me puede asesorar para este tipo de consultas?
La consulta que hice es este:
$idCliente = $_POST['idCliente']; //LO ESTOY TOMANDO DESDE POST
SELECT DISTINCT idCliente, articulo.idArticulo, costo, unidades, subTotal,
    contenido_carrito.fechaDeRegistro
    FROM contenido_carrito
    INNER JOIN articulo ON articulo.idArticulo =
    contenido_carrito.idArticulo
    AND idCliente = '$idCliente'

A: Aqui un ejemplo de como hacer el select, lo tienes que adaptar a tus necesidades, va comentado por si tienes dudas.
   <?php
    $servername = "localhost";
    $username = "username";
    $password = "password";
    $dbname = "myDB";

    // Creamos la conexion
    $conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);
    // vemos si hay error en la conexion
    if ($conn->connect_error) {
        die("Connection failed: " . $conn->connect_error);
    }

    $sql = "SELECT CON.costo, CON.unidades, CON.subtotal, CON.fechaRegistro, CLI.nombre, CLI.apellidos FROM  contenido_carrito CON
INNER JOIN CLIENTE CLI ON CLI.idCliente = CON.idCliente";

    $result = $conn->query($sql);

    if ($result->num_rows > 0) {
        // salida de cada fila del resultado, lo tienes que manipular a como gustes,
        while($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
            echo "costo: " . $row["costo"]. " - nombre: " . $row["nombre"]. " " . $row["apellidos"]." - "subtotal: " . $row["subtotal"]. "<br>";
        }
    } else {
        echo "No hay resultados";
    }
    $conn->close();
    ?>

A: Si, lo que yo entiendo del problema es que lo que necesitas es manejar variables de sesión en PHP, me explico, una vez que se hace el pedido, se hace una petición del lado del servidor y deberías, si no tienes una sesión iniciada inciarla, crear una variable que vaya contando.
<?php
session_start();
if( isset( $_SESSION['cantidadproductosCarrito'] ) ){
    $_SESSION['cantidadproductosCarrito']++;
}else{
    $_SESSION['cantidadproductosCarrito'] = 1;
}

echo $_SESSION['cantidadproductosCarrito'];

?>

De esta forma vas incrementando tu contador en el servidor y ya sabrás cual es el incremento de productos en el carrito, es esto lo que buscas?

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
12.09 First Blood
Revision as of 11:53, 28 January 2017 by Mikael (talk | contribs)
Title First Blood
Episode # Season 12, Episode 9
First aired January 26, 2017
Directed by Robert Singer
On IMDB First Blood
Outline After being captured by the Secret Service, Sam and Dean must figure out away to escape. Meanwhile, Mary and Castiel seek help in trying find Sam and Dean.
Monster N/A
Timeline Immediately following & six weeks after 12.08 LOTUS
Location(s) Indianapolis, Indiana
Lebanon, Kansas
Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado (Site 94)
[[{{{prevep}}}|« Previous Episode]] | [[{{{nextep}}}|Next Episode »]]
Castiel places a call to Mary, telling her he needs to meet her at the Men of Letters Bunker. Meanwhile, Rick Sanchez briefs anti-terrorism agent Camp on Sam and Dean Winchester history and their attempted assassination of President Jefferson Rooney. Telling Camp, they are keeping the arrest quiet, only the agents who made the arrest and the president know about the Winchesters. Sanchez suggests they simply take Sam and Dean out back and shoot them, telling him they deserve it given their rap sheet. However, Camp questions if the Winchesters are alone or working with some other terrorist organization. Camp pays a visit to Dean, who sits silently in his cell as Camp talks. Camp asks Dean why they went after the president, when he gets no answer he tells Dean he will talk to him, assuring him he won't be using torture, believing it doesn't actually. Instead he tells Dean he and Sam will be locked away, alone. Telling him the extreme isolation will eventually cause him to crack and tell him everything, before he leaves the cell.
Mick Davies sits at a desk with a typewriter, and begins reporting to the Men of Letters his attempts to get hunters to join with Men of Letters. Mick meets with a hunter named Wally, telling him of a world without monsters or demon or any supernatural deaths, offering up any and all resources that the Men of Letters have at their disposal, under the agreement that Wally and other hunters would answer to the British Men of Letters, which the general answer is no. Relaying in his report that "American hunters can be... difficult."
At the Bunker Mary Winchester blows up at Castiel for leaving Sam and Dean behind, as Castiel tries explain what happened, Mary tells him she doesn't want to hear any excuses. Eventually calming down, and questioning, why, if they needed help Sam and Dean didn't come to her. At the government facility, time passes for Dean and Sam in solitary, while Castiel meets with Crowley seeking his aid in finding Sam and Dean. Crowley glibbly tells Castiel he can't help him, as while he does have spies in the government, where Dean and Sam were taken is above their pay grade. Finally telling Castiel he isn't worried about the Winchesters since them always come back leaving a trail of bodies behind, telling Castiel he pities whoever has them.
Back at the Bunker, Mary is in kitchen looking through John's Journal when she hears one of Dean's cell phones ringing in his room. Mary answers, thinking it could be Dean, but finds it is Alicia Banes, who is seeking Dean and Sam's help in dealing with a werewolf pack, looking a photo of herself and a young Dean, Mary asks Alicia where she is. Sometime later, Mary meets with Castiel at a bar, together they lament not being able to find Sam and Dean, but Mary assures Castiel they will find them in time, until they do, they have to do their best. Castiel questions if they are, telling Mary about vampire murders in Missouri that he attempted to investigate, telling her he never found the monster, remarking how three more women died before he left. When Mary suggests they work together, he simply tells her he would only get in her way.
At Site 94, Sam and Dean are being fed. When the guard notices Dean not responding to the food, and sees him on the floor, he opens the cell to find that he is dead. At the facilities morgue, Sanchez blames Camp for Sam and Dean's death, and how they can not be punished any longer. Soon, Sam and Dean rise from the dead. As the coroner enters the morgue, Sam and Dean surprise him and question where they are. The coroner tells them he doesn't know, as he is taken to the facility while blindfolded, telling them the facility does not exist. Sam and Dean then sneak out of the building, and use the coroner's phone to call Castiel. A shocked Castiel questions what happened with them, while Sam pinpoints that they are located in Rocky Mountain National Park in Colorado, and formulate a plan to meet up. Sam and Dean are found missing soon after. Troops are sent into the woods to find them.
Castiel is soon picked up by Mary, and cautions to her they may need backup, suggesting Crowely and Rowena. Which Mary scoffs at. Castiel takes Mary to meet with Mick Davies and Mr. Ketch.
Mary Winchester
Mick Davies
Mr. Ketch
Rick Sanchez
Alicia Banes
Deals and Pacts
John's Journal
Sam & Dean's Arrests
"If You Want Blood (You Got It)" by AC/DC
(plays during "The Road So Far" recap of events)
"Ghost Town" by The Specials
(playing on the radio as Mick Davies types his report to the Men of Letters)
"En el Cielo No Hay Cerveza" by Flaco Jimenez
(playing in the bar as Cas is speaking with Crowley)
Mary: You left them!
Castiel: No, I. Dean told me to go, the woman-
Mary: The one you lost!?
Castiel: I didn't... I thought she-
Mary: Stop making excuses! Why if they needed help, why didn't they call me?
Mary: I keep telling myself they're fine. They've only been gone-
Castiel: Six weeks, two days and ten hours.
Mary: We'll find them Castiel. We will. Until then, we'll just... We're doing our best.
Castiel: Did you hear about the murders in Lancaster, Missouri?
Mary: No.
Castiel: The women with their throats ripped out and blood drained.
Mary: Vampire.
Castiel: I saw it on the news and thought, 'that's the sort of thing Sam and Dean would investigate. They would roll into town. Save the day. Kill the monsters.' But with them gone. I tried to work the case. I tried. But I don't know what I did wrong. I-I asked questions. But, maybe they were the wrong people and the wrong questions, and I just... never found it. I never found the monster, never even got close. And three more women died before I left town. Before I ran away.
Mary: What do you think we're walking in to?
Castiel: I don't know. We may want back up. Crowley, Rowena.
Mary: The King of Hell, and his mother, the witch? I hope we can do better than that.
Mary: Seat belt on. I drive fast.
Mick: Mrs. Winchester. Mary. I came to this country to do one thing. Make friends. But you American hunters, you're-you're a different breed than our sort. You're surly, suspicious, you don't play well with others.
Castiel: Well, that is accurate.
Mick: You don't trust people you don't know, even when they come bearing gifts. Now I can't help that, but I can help you. And if word were to get out that we did our part to save Sam and Dean Winchester, well that's just good business. Innit? And who knows, when all this is over we may even be friends.
Sam: You want the truth? The President was possessed, by the Devil. We saved his life. That's the truth.
Dean: Now you can take that and do what you want with it, but if you come after us. You know what will happen.
Camp: Who are you?
Sam: We're the guys that save the world.
Mary: Why would you?
Dean: We were already dead. Being locked in that cell, with nothing. I've been to Hell, this was worse.
Sam: At least this way one of us gets to keep fighting.
Dean: Cas, what have you done?
Castiel: What had to be done. You know this world? This sad, doomed little world? It needs you. It needs every last Winchester it can get, and I won't let you die. I won't let any of you die. And I won't let you sacrifice yourselves, you mean too much to me. To everything. Yeah, you made a deal. A stupid deal, and I broke it. You're welcome.
Mick: Let me paint you a picture of a world without monsters or demons or any of those little buggers that go bump in the night. Of a world where no one has to die because of the supernatural. Of a new world. A better world.
Mary: I'm listening.
"First Blood" is a reference to the 1982 film of the same name, where Vietnam veteran John Rambo is also pursued by the authorities through the woods.
The typewriter Mick Davies uses to communicate is similar to concept of the Selectric 251 from the television show Fringe.
Castiel: Come on, Crowley, the police took them. You have people in the government. You have spies.
Crowley: I do. But whatever's happened to Moose and Squirrel, apparently it's above their pay grade.
Castiel: Do you even care that they're gone?
Crowley: No. Do you know how many all-powerful beings have tried to kill them?
Castiel: Roughly. Yes.
Crowley: As do I. I was bloody one of them. And Sam and Dean, they're like herpes. Just when you think they're gone 'Hello' the boys are back leaving a trail of bodies in their wake. So wherever they are, whoever has Sam and Dean. In the immortal words of Lawrence Tureaud, 'I pity the fool.'
Lawrence Tureaud is the birth name of Mr. T, who is famous for his catch phrase, "I pity the fool."
Dean Winchester: What we have here is a failure to communicate. We're not trapped out here with you, you're trapped out here with us.
The first sentence is a reference to the movie Cool Hand Luke. The second sentence is a reference to this quote from Watchmen by the vigilante Rorschach after being sent to prison:
"I'm not locked in here with you, you're locked in here with me!"
This was Supernatural's 250th episode
Sanchez: They made the FBI's Most Wanted in 2011, then died in a shoot-out with police in Ankeny, Iowa, at least that's what their file said. But apparently not.
Reference to 7.06 Slash Fiction, where Sam and Dean's Leviathan doppelgängers were used to fake their deaths.
During the scenes to show the passage of time in prison for Sam and Dean, they are served plates of food. The same cut is use three times. Twice in a row at the beginning, then as the final scene.
The same mystery meat, corn, potatoes and juice box are shown three times.
12.09 First Blood (transcript)
Promo #1
Retrieved from "http://supernaturalwiki.com/index.php?title=12.09_First_Blood&oldid=149108"


text:
using namespace DVLib::UnitTests;
using namespace Microsoft::VisualStudio::CppUnitTestFramework;

void InstalledCheckRegistryUnitTests::setUp()
{
    dotNetInstallerLibUnitTestFixture::setUp();
    DVLib::RegistryCreateKey(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, L"SOFTWARE\\DVLib");
    DVLib::RegistrySetDWORDValue(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, L"SOFTWARE\\DVLib", L"DWORD", 1);
    DVLib::RegistrySetStringValue(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, L"SOFTWARE\\DVLib", L"String", L"1.2.3.4");
    DVLib::RegistryCreateKey(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, L"SOFTWARE\\DVLib\\SubWithDefaultValue");
    DVLib::RegistrySetStringValue(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, L"SOFTWARE\\DVLib\\SubWithDefaultValue", L"", L"default value");
    std::vector<std::wstring> data;
    data.push_back(L"abc");
    data.push_back(L"defg");
    DVLib::RegistrySetMultiStringValue(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, L"SOFTWARE\\DVLib", L"MultiString", data);
}

void InstalledCheckRegistryUnitTests::tearDown()
{
    DVLib::RegistryDeleteKey(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, L"SOFTWARE\\DVLib");
    dotNetInstallerLibUnitTestFixture::tearDown();
}

void InstalledCheckRegistryUnitTests::testIsInstalled()
{
    struct TestData
    {
        LPCWSTR rootkey;
        LPCWSTR path;
        LPCWSTR fieldname;
        LPCWSTR fieldtype;
        LPCWSTR fieldvalue;
        LPCWSTR comparison;
        bool defaultvalue;
        bool expected_isinstalled;
    };

    TestData testdata[] =
    {
        // DWORD
        { L"HKEY_CURRENT_USER", L"SOFTWARE\\DVLib", L"DWORD", L"REG_DWORD", L"1", L"match", false, true },
        { L"HKEY_CURRENT_USER", L"SOFTWARE\\DVLib", L"DWORD", L"REG_DWORD", L"2", L"match", false, false },
        { L"HKEY_CURRENT_USER", L"SOFTWARE\\DVLib", L"DWORD", L"REG_DWORD", L"2", L"exists", false, true },
        { L"HKEY_CURRENT_USER", L"SOFTWARE\\DVLib", L"DWORD", L"REG_DWORD", L"2", L"key_exists", false, true },
        { L"HKEY_CURRENT_USER", L"SOFTWARE\\DVLib", L"DWORD", L"REG_DWORD", L"2", L"value_exists", false, true },
        { L"HKEY_CURRENT_USER", L"SOFTWARE\\DVLib", L"", L"", L"", L"value_exists", false, false },
        { L"HKEY_CURRENT_USER", L"SOFTWARE\\DVLib\\SubWithDefaultValue", L"", L"", L"", L"value_exists", false, true },
        { L"HKEY_CURRENT_USER", L"SOFTWARE\\DVLib", L"DWORD-doesntexist", L"REG_DWORD", L"2", L"value_exists", false, false },
        { L"HKEY_CURRENT_USER", L"SOFTWARE\\DVLib", L"DWORD-doesntexist", L"REG_DWORD", L"2", L"exists", false, false },
        { L"HKEY_CURRENT_USER", L"SOFTWARE\\DVLib-doesntexist", L"DWORD", L"REG_DWORD", L"", L"exists", false, false },
        { L"HKEY_CURRENT_USER", L"SOFTWARE\\DVLib-doesntexist", L"", L"REG_SZ", L"", L"exists", false, false },
        { L"HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE", L"SOFTWARE\\DVLib", L"DWORD", L"REG_DWORD", L"1", L"match", false, false },
        { L"HKEY_CURRENT_USER", L"SOFTWARE\\DVLib", L"DWORD", L"REG_DWORD", L"1", L"version", false, true },
        { L"HKEY_CURRENT_USER", L"SOFTWARE\\DVLib", L"DWORD", L"REG_DWORD", L"0", L"version", false, true },
        { L"HKEY_CURRENT_USER", L"SOFTWARE\\DVLib", L"DWORD", L"REG_DWORD", L"2", L"version", false, false },
        { L"HKEY_CURRENT_USER", L"SOFTWARE\\DVLib", L"DWORD", L"REG_DWORD", L"1", L"version_eq", false, true },
        { L"HKEY_CURRENT_USER", L"SOFTWARE\\DVLib", L"DWORD", L"REG_DWORD", L"1", L"version_gt", false, false },
        { L"HKEY_CURRENT_USER", L"SOFTWARE\\DVLib", L"DWORD", L"REG_DWORD", L"1", L"version_ge", false, true },
        { L"HKEY_CURRENT_USER", L"SOFTWARE\\DVLib", L"DWORD", L"REG_DWORD", L"1", L"version_lt", false, false },
        { L"HKEY_CURRENT_USER", L"SOFTWARE\\DVLib", L"DWORD", L"REG_DWORD", L"1", L"version_le", false, true },
        { L"HKEY_CURRENT_USER", L"SOFTWARE\\DVLib", L"DWORD", L"REG_DWORD", L"2", L"version_eq", false, false },
        { L"HKEY_CURRENT_USER", L"SOFTWARE\\DVLib", L"DWORD", L"REG_DWORD", L"2", L"version_gt", false, false },
        { L"HKEY_CURRENT_USER", L"SOFTWARE\\DVLib", L"DWORD", L"REG_DWORD", L"2", L"version_ge", false, false },
        { L"HKEY_CURRENT_USER", L"SOFTWARE\\DVLib", L"DWORD", L"REG_DWORD", L"2", L"version_lt", false, true },
        { L"HKEY_CURRENT_USER", L"SOFTWARE\\DVLib", L"DWORD", L"REG_DWORD", L"2", L"version_le", false, true },
        // string
        { L"HKEY_CURRENT_USER", L"SOFTWARE\\DVLib", L"String", L"REG_SZ", L"1.2.3.4", L"match", false, true },
        { L"HKEY_CURRENT_USER", L"SOFTWARE\\DVLib", L"String", L"REG_SZ", L"Hello world", L"match", false, false },
        { L"HKEY_CURRENT_USER", L"SOFTWARE\\DVLib", L"String", L"REG_SZ", L"bla bla", L"exists", false, true },
        { L"HKEY_CURRENT_USER", L"SOFTWARE\\DVLib", L"String-doesntexist", L"REG_SZ", L"1.2.3.4", L"exists", false, false },
        { L"HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE", L"SOFTWARE\\DVLib", L"String", L"REG_SZ", L"1.2.3.4", L"match", false, false },
        { L"HKEY_CURRENT_USER", L"SOFTWARE\\DVLib", L"String", L"REG_SZ", L"1.2.3.4", L"version", false, true },
        { L"HKEY_CURRENT_USER", L"SOFTWARE\\DVLib", L"String", L"REG_SZ", L"1.2.3.0", L"version", false, true },
        { L"HKEY_CURRENT_USER", L"SOFTWARE\\DVLib", L"String", L"REG_SZ", L"1.2.3.5", L"version", false, false },
        { L"HKEY_CURRENT_USER", L"SOFTWARE\\DVLib", L"String", L"REG_SZ", L"1.3", L"version", false, false },
        { L"HKEY_CURRENT_USER", L"SOFTWARE\\DVLib", L"String", L"REG_SZ", L"1.2.3.4", L"version_eq", false, true },
        { L"HKEY_CURRENT_USER", L"SOFTWARE\\DVLib", L"String", L"REG_SZ", L"1.2.3.5", L"version_eq", false, false },
        { L"HKEY_CURRENT_USER", L"SOFTWARE\\DVLib", L"String", L"REG_SZ", L"1.2.3.4", L"version_lt", false, false },
        { L"HKEY_CURRENT_USER", L"SOFTWARE\\DVLib", L"String", L"REG_SZ", L"1.2.3.0", L"version_lt", false, false },
        { L"HKEY_CURRENT_USER", L"SOFTWARE\\DVLib", L"String", L"REG_SZ", L"1.2.3.4", L"version_le", false, true },
        { L"HKEY_CURRENT_USER", L"SOFTWARE\\DVLib", L"String", L"REG_SZ", L"1.2.3.0", L"version_le", false, false },
        { L"HKEY_CURRENT_USER", L"SOFTWARE\\DVLib", L"String", L"REG_SZ", L"1.2.3.0", L"version_gt", false, true },
        { L"HKEY_CURRENT_USER", L"SOFTWARE\\DVLib", L"String", L"REG_SZ", L"1.2.3.5", L"version_gt", false, false },
        { L"HKEY_CURRENT_USER", L"SOFTWARE\\DVLib", L"String", L"REG_SZ", L"1.2.3.0", L"version_ge", false, true },
        { L"HKEY_CURRENT_USER", L"SOFTWARE\\DVLib", L"String", L"REG_SZ", L"1.2.3.5", L"version_ge", false, false },
        { L"HKEY_CURRENT_USER", L"SOFTWARE\\DVLib", L"String", L"REG_SZ", L"1.2.3.4", L"contains", false, true },
        { L"HKEY_CURRENT_USER", L"SOFTWARE\\DVLib", L"String", L"REG_SZ", L"2.3", L"contains", false, true },
        { L"HKEY_CURRENT_USER", L"SOFTWARE\\DVLib", L"String", L"REG_SZ", L"3.2", L"contains", false, false },
        { L"HKEY_CURRENT_USER", L"SOFTWARE\\DVLib", L"String", L"REG_SZ", L"", L"contains", false, true },
        // multi-string
        { L"HKEY_CURRENT_USER", L"SOFTWARE\\DVLib", L"MultiString", L"REG_MULTI_SZ", L"", L"match", false, false },
        { L"HKEY_CURRENT_USER", L"SOFTWARE\\DVLib", L"MultiString", L"REG_MULTI_SZ", L"", L"exists", false, true },
        { L"HKEY_CURRENT_USER", L"SOFTWARE\\DVLib", L"MultiString", L"REG_MULTI_SZ", L"", L"contains", false, false },
        { L"HKEY_CURRENT_USER", L"SOFTWARE\\DVLib", L"MultiString", L"REG_MULTI_SZ", L"abc,defg", L"match", false, true },
        { L"HKEY_CURRENT_USER", L"SOFTWARE\\DVLib", L"MultiString", L"REG_MULTI_SZ", L"defg,abc", L"match", false, false },
        { L"HKEY_CURRENT_USER", L"SOFTWARE\\DVLib", L"MultiString", L"REG_MULTI_SZ", L"abc, defg", L"match", false, false },
        { L"HKEY_CURRENT_USER", L"SOFTWARE\\DVLib", L"MultiString", L"REG_MULTI_SZ", L"abc", L"contains", false, true },
        { L"HKEY_CURRENT_USER", L"SOFTWARE\\DVLib", L"MultiString", L"REG_MULTI_SZ", L"abc,def", L"contains", false, false },
        { L"HKEY_CURRENT_USER", L"SOFTWARE\\DVLib", L"MultiString", L"REG_MULTI_SZ", L"def", L"contains", false, false },
        { L"HKEY_CURRENT_USER", L"SOFTWARE\\DVLib", L"MultiString", L"REG_MULTI_SZ", L"defg", L"contains", false, true },
        // default value
        { L"HKEY_CURRENT_USER", L"SOFTWARE\\DVLibDoesntExist", L"String", L"REG_SZ", L"2.3", L"contains", false, false },
        { L"HKEY_CURRENT_USER", L"SOFTWARE\\DVLibDoesntExist", L"String", L"REG_SZ", L"2.3", L"contains", true, true },
        { L"HKEY_CURRENT_USER", L"SOFTWARE\\DVLibDoesntExist", L"String", L"REG_SZ", L"2.3", L"version", false, false },
        { L"HKEY_CURRENT_USER", L"SOFTWARE\\DVLibDoesntExist", L"String", L"REG_SZ", L"2.3", L"version", true, true },
    };

    for (int i = 0; i < ARRAYSIZE(testdata); i++)
    {
        InstalledCheckRegistry check;
        check.rootkey = testdata[i].rootkey;
        check.path = testdata[i].path;
        check.fieldname = testdata[i].fieldname;
        check.fieldtype = testdata[i].fieldtype;
        check.fieldvalue = testdata[i].fieldvalue;
        check.comparison = testdata[i].comparison;
        check.defaultvalue = testdata[i].defaultvalue ? L"True" : L"False";
        bool isinstalled = check.IsInstalled();
        std::wcout << std::endl
            << check.rootkey << L"\\" << check.path << L"\\" << check.fieldname << L"\\" << check.fieldvalue
            << L" (" << check.fieldtype << L") - " << check.comparison
            << L": " << (isinstalled ? L"yes" : L"no");
        Assert::IsTrue(isinstalled == testdata[i].expected_isinstalled);
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


FOOTBALL: WHINNEY Hill lost 4-1 away at Garstang after they looked like taking the lead early on.
WHINNEY Hill lost 4-1 away at Garstang after they looked like taking the lead early on.
The visitors started brightly and had a number of half chances to take the lead. Mark Dreslin pulled off a fine save but the ball fell to an opposing player who slotted home.
Minutes later a defensive error allowed Garstang to make it 2-0 and following the interval, Whinney Hill were caught on the break, making it 3-0.
A late consolation goal from John Riley after good work between Chris Grimshaw and Adam Lee reduced the arrears but Garstang then killed off their opponents after they were gifted a free header from a corner.
The 3rd team was involved in an eight-goal thriller against Accrington Loyal after being out of action for a number of weeks. They were understandably a little rusty in the early stages and found themselves 1-3 down at half time.
After the break Whinney Hill raised their game dramatically and, playing slick football, raced to a 4-3 lead before their opponents equalised in the dying moments.
Goal scorers were Paul Prestage who bagged two with Franny Derosa and Gareth Talbot scoring a goal apiece.


text:
Vanessa Hudgens on her romance with Cole Tucker: 'Our interests are very different'
Bang Showbiz on Dec 2, 2021
Published in Celebrity Gossip
Vanessa Hudgens has "very different" interests to her boyfriend, Cole Tucker.
The 32-year-old actress has admitted she and the Pittsburgh Pirates shortstop, 25, don't have much in common when it comes to their hobbies but said their "fundamentals are the same" - including their love of being "goofy".
She said: "He's his own person. Our interests are very different, but our fundamentals are the same. He's goofy and I'm very goofy. None of us take ourselves too seriously."
And the 'Princess Switch' star also said her "weird" side is what brought her closer to her group of friends.
She added to December's digital issue of Glamour UK magazine: "My group of friends are the most unique and expressive and dramatic group of people you may ever meet. And for some people that is way too much. But we support each other's quirks and weirdnesses. I mean, my friends and I talk in accents all day long [or] in baby voices.
"It is about embracing your sparkle, finding what makes you unique and celebrating that. And I feel like it takes a while to get there."
Vanessa met Cole through a Zoom meditation group over lockdown, and the 'High School Musical' alum admitted earlier this year that she was the one who made the first move.
She said: "If I want something or someone, I'm going after them. I fully just slid into his DMs and was like, 'Hey, it was nice to meet you.' So, I think there is no shame in making the first move. Why wait for someone else to give you what you want?"
The couple made their relationship Instagram official in February with a kissing photo, and were spotted at their first red carpet event together last month at the Los Angeles premiere of 'Tick Tick… BOOM!'.
More Celebrity Gossip
Kanye West 'threw his own birthday party' for daughter Chicago
Celebrity Gossip / January 17, 2022
Kanye West reportedly held his own birthday party for his daughter Chicago.
The 44-year-old rapper had claimed he wasn't invited by estranged wife Kim Kardashian West to his little girl's fourth birthday bash - which was ...Read More
Whitney Port and family have COVID-19
Whitney Port's family has COVID-19.
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DevOps aims at shorter development cycles, increased deployment frequency and more dependable releases - along with close alignment to business objectives.
For example, in the healthcare industry, most projects today are dealing with, or need to deal with Big Data that is changing quickly and needs to be published rapidly (almost real time) in a consumable form for stakeholders.
Big Data consists of massively voluminous and complex data sets. In fact, traditional data processing application software is inadequate to deal with them.
With the goal to increase speed at which data needs to be ingested from variety of data sources—mainframes, relational database management systems (RDMBS) and flat files to targets on a Hadoop cluster, a collection of opensource software utilities, where it needs to be transformed and be published - DevOps Continuous Integration and Deployment (CI/CD) patterns need to be adopted. It needs the right sets of tools for the data to be ingested and transformed rapidly and tested thoroughly to provide expected business value.
So how does one apply the DevOps CI/CD patterns to Big Data?
When applying CI/CD patterns, there are three dimensions that need to be considered.
DEVELOPMENT(DEV), PRE-PRODUCTION(PRE-PROD), and PRODUCTION (PROD).
CI/CD pipeline needs to trigger data ingestion and track deployment into DEV, PRE-PROD and PROD.
The pipeline needs to support testing of not only code assets, but also data, as it gets deployed into DEV, PRE-PROD and PROD.
The following steps in the CI/CD pipeline illustrates how to deploy code assets to DEV, PRE-PROD and PROD environments. These steps are illustrated in Exhibit A.
Developer creates feature branch from JIRA story to start building code.
Developer completes code commits and creates a pull request to merge code to develop branch in Bitbucket.
Jenkins initiates the CI/CD pipeline.
Static code analysis is performed.
On success, the code is packaged as a development snapshot.
Code deployed to Dev environment.
Automated unit tests are run in the dev environment.
On success, the code is packaged as a test snapshot.
Code deployed to pre-production environment.
Automated data tests are run on the test environment.
On success, the code is packaged as a release snapshot.
Code deployed to production environment.
The following steps in Test Automation reviews the quality of code and data as it flows through the pipeline and into various data zones. These steps are illustrated in Exhibit B.
Unit Testing: Automated test scripts are created by developers to make sure the units of code are functioning properly. These test scripts are managed by Bitbucket for every associated unit of code.
Static Code Analysis: Tools can be leveraged to provide continuous code quality inspection capability. SonarQube is a recommended tool for code analysis/inspection and making sure that the code meets quality standards before migration to production.
Functional Testing: Data validation performance ensures the actual output matches the expected output when moving data from each zone to the next.
Integration & Regression Testing: End-to-end test automation tests movement of data from source systems to raw zone all the way to the app zone. This enables fast and accurate end-to-end testing whenever there are code enhancements, configuration changes, etc.
Performance Testing: Using Cloudera Hadoop (CDH) cluster resource utilization statistics and comparing average job run times and resource utilization to the available benchmarks/baselines.
The following steps show how data can be ingested from various sources to targets such as a "Raw Zone" on an *Hadoop cluster. These steps are illustrated in Exhibit C.
File Based Ingestion: Files sourced to the edge node or HDFS via indirect ingestion paths.
Sqoop: Data ingested from RDBMS sources using Sqoop and the accelerator framework.
Change Data Capture (CDC) Replication: Data ingested from external sources using one of the change-data capture methods.
Ingestion Apps: Custom ingestion code processes retrieve and ingest source data in HQL, Python & Spark (PySpark) and Java.
Inbound for incoming file landing prior to processing.
Stage for temporary / in-process datasets used only during load processes (non-permanent).
Backup is for inbound files are moved to backup for 30 days to support process recover.
Warehouse is the final load zone and the RAWZ endpoint for all loaded data.
Note: Only one example is discussed. There are multiple other use cases such as transporting data from a flat file, and RDBMS which are not discussed here.
Architecture framework reduces architecture decision making and implementation by 80 percent.
Ingestion and raw data management framework will reduce development effort by 60 percent.
CI/CD and automation framework will reduce testing and deployment efforts by 70 percent.
Thanks to Paul Kuk, Senior Analytics Executive, Accenture Digital for his help on Data Ingestion Patterns.
Very insightful and useful content of Data Ops. I have question- can you please explain little more on what we should do for Data assets in Big data for following CI/CD pipeline. Are you stating moving flat file(stored on HDFS) records from Dev-QA-prod through pipeline method ?


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Spl. Issue, May 2020
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Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology
E-ISSN: 2581-690X
Hospital Acquired Bloodstream Infection by Multi Drug Resistant Organisms-Alarming and Challenging Issue in the Intensive Care Units at Present Era
Barnini Banerjee1 , Soumayan Mondal3, Vandana Kalwaje Eshwara1,Chiranjay Mukhopadhyay1 and Muralidhar Varma2
1Department of Microbiology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka – 576 104, India.
2Department of Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka – 576 104, India.
3Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka – 576 104, India.
J Pure Appl Microbiol. 2020;14(4):2595-2601 | Article Number: 5786
https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.14.4.35 | © The Author(s). 2020
Received: 15/08/2019 | Accepted: 04/11/2020 | Published: 02/12/2020
Read the full text ❯
Hospital-acquired bloodstream infections (BSIs) cause high mortality in the intensive care units (ICUs) compared to wards. Furthermore, the isolation of multidrug resistant (MDR) organisms in ICUs add to the gravity of the condition making the treatment a bigger challenge. The present study was aimed to evaluate the prevalence, spread, and the possible MDR organisms contributing to ICU-acquired BSI & the source of the secondary BSI in the ICUs. A prospective study was conducted in four ICU of tertiary teaching hospital over a period of six months. Patient that developed features of BSI within 48 hours after hospital admission were included in the present study Blood culture was performed by an automated BacT/ALERT®3D system. The source of secondary BSI was identified by analysing culture results for the samples other than blood. These samples were taken within 48 hours of the patient's blood culture test being positive. A total of 50 patients (25%) had an ICU acquired bloodstream infection. Out of 50 patients, 74% of them had bacterial etiology. Thirty one patients (62%) among them developed multidrug resistant bacteraemia. Fifty six percent of Gram negative bacilli were multi drug resistant. The resistance to carbapenem was 42%. The most common MDR Gram negative isolate was identified as Klebsiella pneumoniae (n=12; 38.7%,) and the most common source was pulmonary infection (26.7% (n=12). 42% of isolates in our study were carbapenem resistant suggesting the need for a proper antibiotic policy in the ICUs. Prolonged stay in the ICU with mechanical ventilation was the critical risk factor and ICU mortality was high (38%).
Intensive care unit, bacteremia, multidrug resistant, pulmonary infection
Citation: Banerjee B, Mondal S, Eshwara VK, Mukhopadhyay C, Varma M. Hospital Acquired Bloodstream Infection by Multi Drug Resistant Organisms-Alarming and Challenging Issue in the Intensive Care Units at Present Era. J Pure Appl Microbiol. 2020;14(4):2595-2601. doi: 10.22207/JPAM.14.4.35
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© The Author(s) 2020. Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License which permits unrestricted use, sharing, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.
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Where did you get married? Mike & I got married in a lovely venue called The Gardens in Yalding. It suited our style of wedding perfectly. Relaxed, simple with a hint of bohemian. My wedding colours were lavender, blush pinks and cream, so knew the venue was for us as soon as we saw the beautiful kept garden.
Which flowers did you choose? Belles Florists were the ones who designed all my flowers in the venue including my wedding bouquet. I just told them that I wanted lavender as a main in my flowers with blush pink and creams and left them to it. (I wanted it to look natural like it has just been picked from a field). I got that and so much more.
Which colour did the groomsmen/ bridesmaids wear? My bridesmaids were my sister and best friend. They both choose to wear the same dress but in slightly different colours. Dusty Lavender and a Dusty Pink. They wore a Chiffon v-neck floor length bohemian dress from an amazing shop called Victoria Bridals. I choose these dresses as I thought it would go lovely with my dress and I wanted the girls to feel completely comfortable on the day. I also got my stunning dress from there too. The groomsmen wore suit trousers that wear different shades of grey checked, white shirt with a bow tie and braces. My dad and mikes dad wore the same but with a waistcoat.
How did you have your hair/make up ? My hair was done by the lovely Angela from RKW hair. I just wanted a simple half up plait and curly as I was wearing a flower crown. My makeup was done by the lovely holly O'Connor. I just wanted a natural romantic look. Which she done beautifully. The weather was amazing on the day of our wedding.
How did you feel the day went as a whole? The whole day was totally relaxed and just seemed to flow really well. The venue and staff was completely amazing. James was fantastic. Mike and I don't really like having our photos taken but James made us feel so relaxed. We forgot he was even there!


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Benefits Of Parking In A Garage Or Basement — The Best Way To Care For Your Vehicle?
oi-Stephen
By Stephen Neil
Published: Friday, June 22, 2018, 19:35 [IST]
Including a garage space in building plans has become a thing of the past. Real estate is at a premium and it seems like no one has the time and money to invest in a garage. As a result of this, cars are usually left exposed to the elements. But here are a few reasons explaining why one still needs to consider having a proper garage space.
Parking the car outside exposes one of the most valuable things of the family. The safety factor differs from one locality to another and while some areas might have the problem of theft, other areas might have the problem of vandalism. Parking the car inside a garage solves the problem by keeping unwanted elements away from the vehicle.
Protection From The Elements
Parking inside a garage protects the vehicle from the elements of nature that it would otherwise be exposed to. Rain, mud, slush, wind, extreme heat from the sun, etc can all damage the exteriors of a car for life.
A byproduct of leaving a car exposed to the aforementioned elements would be formation of dirt and acid on the car's paint. Rust and a weakened clear coat are more side effect of leaving a car exposed to the elements.
Protection From UV Damage
The Sun's rays are filled with Ultra-Violet radiation and this harmful to the car's paint. UV rays are known to be harmful to human skin and in the same way, it can cause fading of your car's paint and can cause oxidization of metal. Parking your car inside a garage or in the basement keeps the UV rays away from the gleaming paint on the car.
Protection Of Rubber Components
A car has many rubber components including bushes, wiper blades, pipes and hoses, etc. These rubber parts wear out prematurely when they are exposed to the sun, rain, wind and cold temperatures for a long period of time over and over again.
Wearing out of these rubber parts can give rise to unwanted problems like rattling and squeaking. The best way to avoid this is to park your car in a garage or basement.
Preserves Car Wax Coats
Most cars today come with an expensive polish and a wax coat. The wax coat or the teflon coating is done to protect the vehicle's paint, however, if the wax coat ot teflon coating is not taken good care of, the vehicle's paint can be spoilt. The best way to take care of the teflon coating and wax polish is to park the car in a garage or basement.
Prevents Interior Damage
Parking your car outside is not damaging just to the exterior but also takes a toll on the interiors. The dashboard and upholstery ends up fading. In some extreme cases, the music system too is affected as the speaker's membrane could crack. There is also a possibility for fabric that is stuck by glue to peel off due to the heat.
Longer Engine Life
When a car is parked inside a garage, the temperature under the hood stays stable and doesn't fluctuate with the rise or drop in outside temperatures. This keeps the engine oil at its optimal viscosity for engine start-up. This would keep the engine running smooth in the long run, in turn extending the engine life.
Increased Effectiveness Of Air-Conditioning
If parked outside, the car would either become too hot or too cold, depending on the temperature in the region. In this case, when the car is started up, the air-conditioning would have to work extra hard to heat up the interiors or cool down the interiors, depending on user preference and surrounding temperatures.
Thoughts On The Benefits Of Parking In A Garage
The benefits of parking vehicles indoor have always been known. However, with rapid expansion of urban areas and an increase in car buying, garages have lost their space in cities. This then is the time to place an emphasis on bringing back garages, so that caring for our cars and motorcycles becomes easier.
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Screening for the position of product manager is a very meticulous process. Companies want to make sure that their products are successfully created and launched, and so they are careful to select only the best candidate for the role – one who has the required skills, the right personality, and the relevant experience. If you are one of the many aspirants for the product manager position within your company or if you are applying for this role in another company, here are a few tips to help you succeed in your application.
Gain significant insights into the profession by reading books about product management, signing up for newsletters, and following reputable product managers on LinkedIn and leading social media channels. You can purchase the digital version of these books which makes it much more convenient for you to access them on your smartphone, tablet, or computer and they are even offered at lower prices compared to the printed versions.
Volunteering for product management work is a great way to gain experience in the field. You might want to offer assistance to your product manager in your current company so you can start learn the ropes direct from the PM. Offer to help them in doing competitive analysis, writing a business case, or requirements gathering. These are activities that will prepare you for the role, developing your discipline and skills.
Join a product management association within your area, and actively participate in meetings to expand your network. It will also be advantageous for you to volunteer to help run the events. If there are no product management associations within your location, you may also check if there are product camps you can attend which also offer a great networking opportunity.
It could be product managers within your company or from other businesses. Making friends with PMs will broaden your network which will help you learn more about the industry and if there are any job openings for the role. You can also learn about their own experiences and how they have survived the challenges that come with the role, which will be valuable for you once you are already working as product manager yourself.
Ensure that you are equipped with the basic skills required of the role, such as getting the voice of the customer, writing business cases, collaborating with different teams, developing launch plans, and creating end of life plans. It would be beneficial for you to undergo product management training in New York that will grant you a certificate upon completion which you can also include in your resume.
Avoid creating a resume that follows the same format as the rest of the candidates applying for the product manager role. Make yours strand out by highlighting any volunteer work, training, or skills that will make your prospective employer want to consider you for the job. Even if you do not have previous experience in product management per se, emphasizing on your professional assets will help get you that interview schedule.
Applying these strategies and putting in extra work will help you land your first product management position.


On January 16, 2018, the Indiana Court of Appeals upheld the Rush County Board of Zoning Appeals' (County) decision to allow a farm family to build and operate a dairy in rural Rush County. The ruling makes it clear the appellate courts will give great deference to a zoning board's decision on local matters. A copy of the opinion (House of Prayer Ministries, Inc. v. Rush County BZA and Milco Dairy Farm, LLC) is available here.
Milco Dairy applied for a special exception to build a dairy on farm property it owned. The County held two lengthy public hearings, at which a nearby church/camp opposed construction of the dairy. The County voted unanimously to grant the special exception, subject to five additional conditions related to manure land application, a shelterbelt of trees, and other restrictions.
The camp appealed the County's decision to a local trial court. After a hearing, the trial court affirmed the County's decision to permit the dairy. Next the camp appealed to the Indiana Court of Appeals. The camp made five arguments: (1) the County did not consider the public interest; (2) the County did not consider impact on surrounding properties; (3) the County did not properly apply setback distances; (4) the County violated the camp's due process right to an impartial tribunal; and (5) the County's decision violated the camp's religious rights.
The Court of Appeals' ruling began by highlighting the standard of review it uses on County zoning appeals: "There is a presumption that determinations of a zoning board, as an administrative agency with expertise in the area of zoning problems, are correct and should not be overturned unless they are arbitrary, capricious, or an abuse of discretion."
The Court rejected the camp's five arguments.
Public Interest. The County made specific written findings about the economic impact the dairy would have on the community, including new employment opportunities and increased tax revenue. The County also imposed five restrictive requirements on the dairy to address potential negative impacts. The Court of Appeals held the County properly exercised its broad discretion. The Court will not reweigh evidence presented to the BZA.
Surrounding Properties. The camp argued the County failed to consider the camp's witnesses' testimony that the dairy would have negative impacts on them. But the Court pointed out there was evidence for and against the dairy, and the camp's argument essentially asked the Court to ignore any evidence that does not support its case. The Court refused to do this.
Setback Requirements. The camp claimed the Court should have required the dairy to be set back from the camp at least one mile. The County Ordinance requires a one-mile setback between confined feeding operations and schools, but does not mention camps. The Court held the County did not make a mistake when it interpreted "school" to mean that which we traditionally think of as as "school" instead of the broad definition the camp urged. This interpretation did not violate the Indiana Constitution's Equal Privileges and Immunities Clause, because mandatory attendance for 180-days at a regulated school is not the same as an optional week-long summer camp. Having a one-mile setback for "schools" but not camps is reasonably related to those differing characteristics.
Due Process. The camp claimed a county commissioner improperly communicated with a zoning board member during a break at a hearing in an attempt to influence the County's vote. The Court held there was no evidence the board member heard what the commissioner allegedly said, and therefore there was no violation of any constitutional rights.
Religious Rights. Finally, the camp claimed the County violated the camp's religious rights when it granted a special exception to the dairy.
First, the camp argued the county violated a federal statute called RLUIPA (Religious Land Use and Institutionalized Persons Act). That statute says no government entity shall make a "land use regulation" which substantially burdens a person's religious exercise unless the law is in furtherance of a compelling government interest and is the least restrictive means of doing so. A "land use regulation" is a zoning law that limits the claimant's use of land if the claimant has a property interest in the regulated land. The Court held that since the camp did not own the property being regulated (the dairy's property), it did not have a claim under RLUIPA.
Next the camp claimed the County violated the camp's religious rights under RFRA (the Religious Freedom Restoration Act). RFRA prevents the government from passing laws which substantially burden a person's exercise of religion, unless the law was in furtherance of a compelling government interest and the least restrictive means of furthering that interest. The camp presented testimony at the zoning hearing that the dairy would create odors and potential waste run-off. The dairy presented testimony that the dairy would not create runoff and would use numerous odor mitigation practices. The BZA heard all this evidence and credited the dairy's testimony, which it is entitled to do as the fact-finder. The Court held there was no RFRA violation.
Finally, the camp argued the special exception violated its religious rights under the Indiana Constitution. The Court concluded substantial evidence supported the County's determination that the camp's exercise of religion would not be substantially burdened. Thus, there was no constitutional violation.
In short, the Court's 22-page opinion affirmed the County's decision to grant the dairy a special exception on all counts.
Janzen Ag Law served as Milco Dairy's counsel and participated in the appeal.


Students will work with polymer clay to create realistic foods in miniature. You'll hone your observation skills, and feed your imagination. We'll study real foods for inspiration, and learn all the proper techniques to sculpt miniature foods realistic enough to fool your friends! This family workshop is perfect for parents and children – come as a pair or a fully family. The main course fee covers registration fully for one parent and one child (must by 7 or older), each additional family member can be registered at $50 per person. If you have any questions about, or need help with registration, contact the office.


Action Methods (AM) are therapist-initiated tasks that engage clients in physical activity or in taking on dramatic roles. Although there are psychotherapeutic approaches that make use of action methods as central techniques in clinical treatment, such as psychodrama, play therapy, and drama therapy, their use therapy has been more peripheral, with mainstream approaches typically using action methods only as a supplement to verbal discourse. Nonetheless, there exist numerous action methods that contribute to therapy praxis.
The advantages to the inclusion of Action Methods in therapy are many. Contemporary therapy is rooted in Family Systems Theory (Nichols & Schwartz, 2001, p.104), according to which problems or symptoms manifested in individuals are best understood in the context of those larger social systems dynamics (most important, families) in which those individuals participate. Accordingly, practitioners work to alter patterns of interaction and attend to observable social behavior in families more than to reports of internal experiences. Wiener and Oxford (2003, pp. 5–6) enumerate 10 advantages of Action Methods in comparison with exclusively verbal techniques, nine of which apply particularly well to conjoint therapy. Action Methods (1) better engage clients who process in visual and kinesthetic modes; (2) equalize participation for children and adults; (3) heighten awareness outside of prior verbal representations; (4) create new experiences that go beyond verbal description; (5) illustrate abstractions concretely; (6) dramatize familial role relationships; (7) effect relationship changes through role expansion; (8) offer safe ways to explore and practice new behaviors; and (9) facilitate life transitions.
The Action Methods of psychodrama and sociodrama, which include role play, role reversal, mirroring, doubling, auxiliary ego, and multiple ego techniques (Blatner, 2000), are well known to the majority of readers of this journal and will not be described further. What is relevant about those Action Methods is that, collectively, they have contributed significantly to the underlying rationale of using action techniques and constitute a proportion of Action Methods that have been adapted by others to therapy praxis. In this review, we describe Action Methods used in psychodrama influenced therapy approaches and Action Methods used in approaches that differ from psychodrama in their underlying premises, structure, design, and implementation. Except for citing Moreno's contribution, we give little attention to who influenced whom or first devised any particular Action Methods.
The majority of Action Methods included are intended primarily for purposes of assessment rather than as interventions. It should be noted, however, that assessment and intervention are often reciprocal; each purpose may be advanced by, or even comprise the process of, the other.
Action Methods can be usefully classified as either dramatic or nondramatic. Johnson (1992) has coined the term "play space" to denote "an interpersonal space within an imaginal realm, consciously set off from the real world by the participants, in which any image, interaction and physical manifestation has a meaning within the drama" (pp. 112–113). Enactments are dramatic when they occur in the play space; note that psychodramatic Action Methods are inherently dramatic. In general, evoking the play space in therapy facilitates role expansion, because in a dramatic situation, clients are often freer to explore uncharacteristic and new behaviors and reactions than in nondramatic enactment. Action Methods classified as dramatic are marked with an asterisk when first cited.
In light of the sheer number of Action Methods that have been used in therapy and their still more numerous variations, we aim in this review to present a wide range of important and representative Action Methods, occasionally offering brief descriptions of how they are implemented. We include specific techniques (in which explicit instructions are available) and broader classes of a technique (in which a principle or example is given). Where named as distinct techniques, Action Methods are italicized in the text. The reader is referred to the sources cited for more detailed information about the rationale and pragmatics of their application.
Many of the Action Methods in contemporary therapy praxis are derived from the techniques of psychodrama, a psychotherapeutic method developed by J. L. Moreno between 1936 and the early 1940s (Blatner, 2000). Moreno was one of the first psychiatrists to venture beyond individual psychotherapy to contribute to the foundations of interpersonal therapy. In a number of his writings, Moreno noted that intergroup and interindividual processes are at the core of all social phenomena and that mental illness can exist solely within a system rather than within any one individual (Blatner, 2000; Moreno, 1934). Not only did his work influence many subsequent approaches that use Action Methods, Moreno himself made significant early contributions to the theory and application of couple and family therapy (Compernolle, 1981), documenting his relational work with couples and families and the beginnings of a systems theory. Williams (1998) similarly points out that Moreno's concepts and techniques integrate well with contemporary therapy praxis. Blatner (1999) suggests how psychodramatic concepts contribute to furthering the aims of family therapy.
The format and techniques of classical psychodrama, modified in application to accommodate differences in group sociometry, have been used to conduct individual family therapy (Guldner, 1990; Hollander, 1983; Leveton, 1991; Oxford & Wiener, 2004; Perrott, 1986) and multiple family therapy (Guldner, 1982). Several authors (Guldner, 1983; Kipper, 1986; Seeman & Wiener, 1985; Wiener & Oxford, 2003) have noted important limitations of and differences in applying psychodrama (which was primarily developed for groups of nonaffiliated persons) to affiliated groups such as couples and families. For example, instead of full [psychodramatic] role reversal, a therapist working with a conflictual couple might use double-bonding role reversal* (Hale, 1985), in which the husband takes the wife's role from the position of her chair, addressing a projection of himself in the facing empty chair that he just vacated. At the same time, the wife stands at the side of and slightly behind her own chair, thus doubling for herself.
The preceding section contained information about an introduction to action methods in couples/family therapy. Write three case study examples regarding how you might use the content of this section in your practice.
According to Wiener and Oxford, what are the 9 advantages of Action Methods in comparison with exclusively verbal techniques that apply particularly well to conjoint therapy? Record the letter of the correct answer the CEU Answer Booklet.


any short-duration exercise that is powered primarily by metabolic pathways that do not use oxygen. Such pathways produce lactic acid, resulting in metabolic acidosis. Examples of anaerobic exercise include sprinting and heavy weight lifting. Compare aerobic exercise. See also active exercise, passive exercise.
A general term for exercise consisting of slow rhythmic movements against a force—e.g., calisthenics, such as push-ups, sit-ups, weight lifting—which evoke minimal increases in heart rate. Anaerobic exercise is said to strengthen muscles, increase joint mobility and reduce risk of musculoskeletal injury.
Physical activity that alternates short bursts of energy with periods of rest.
exercise at an intensity exceeding aerobic capacity, which therefore draws a significant fraction of its energy from anaerobic sources. Sprints of any form, jumps and forceful throws are examples. In sustained anaerobic exercise, metabolic products accumulate rapidly; this is indicated by the continual increase of blood lactate concentration throughout the period of effort, but other products such as phosphate ions, ADP, AMP and adenosine contribute much more to the fatigue which forces termination of the effort after some 10-120 s, depending on its intensity. Also known as supramaximal exercise . Compare aerobic exercise.
n physical activity, which instigates a metabolism that does not depend on oxygen. Examples include isotonics, in which the muscles contract against an object of resistance with movement (e.g., weight lifting); isometrics, in which muscles contract against resistance but without movement; and calisthenics (e.g., sit-ups and knee-bends), which increase flexibility and improve joint mobility.
is usually conducted in deep ponds where air does not penetrate. A fully contained system is also available.
exercise at high work intensity during which the needs of muscle metabolism for oxygen exceeds the capacity of the circulation to supply it and an oxygen debt is incurred.
one caused by aerobic organisms.


The logo of El Watan newspaper.
The print-run of El Watan daily newspaper was confiscated on Monday morning and its editor-in-chief detained by the Sudanese national intelligence service (NISS).
Members of the security apparatus confiscated the newspapers from the printing press without giving an explanation. They also detained El Watan editor-in-chief Yousif Siraj early in the morning.
Editorial director Abdelwahab Musa told Radio Dabanga yesterday that Siraj had not yet been released.
Journalists of El Watan said that the confiscation probably came against the backdrop of the newspaper's reports on the rise of food prices in the country. The newspaper allocated an entire page to people's livelihood and the increase of prices on a daily basis.
The Sudanese Journalists' Network released a press statement about the most recent confiscation of a critical Sudanese newspaper. The network said that the event, including the detention of the editor-in-chief, is part of a more dangerous situation in Sudan in which journalists are being targeted, "and no media or person will be excluded".
On 5 December, the NISS announced an end to its eight-day campaign of newspaper confiscations which caused extensive financial losses to the Khartoum newspaper industry. El Watan print-runs were seized on at least three days that week. The Sudanese Journalists' Network called a one-day strike to protest the campaign.
In previous weeks, newsrooms and journalists in Sudan spoke out against draft amendments to the 2009 Press Act which may further restrict press freedom. So far, draft amendments have remained confidential. But according to a publication of the draft by El Tayyar, amendments include limitations on the electronic press' freedom and these are similar to the restrictions already imposed on the traditional press.


text:
Maxmilián Zika (26. srpna 1910 – 7. prosince 1987) byl český a československý politik Komunistické strany Československa a poúnorový poslanec Národního shromáždění ČSR.

Biografie
Ve volbách roku 1954 byl zvolen za KSČ do Národního shromáždění ve volebním obvodu Ústí nad Labem. V parlamentu setrval do konce funkčního období, tedy do voleb roku 1960. K roku 1954 se profesně uvádí jako předseda JZD v obci Břvany a nositel Vyznamenání Za vynikající práci.

Odkazy

Reference

Externí odkazy
  Maxmilián Zika v parlamentu

Narození v roce 1910
Osoby s nejistým datem úmrtí
Českoslovenští politici české národnosti
Poslanci československého Národního shromáždění
Členové KSČ
Muži