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Before you email or call us for a reservation, follow a few easy steps to help prepare yourself.
First, settle on the dates of your arrival and departure. Click here for a list of holiday and rate season dates. During the summer months, we only rent homes from Saturday through Saturday unless otherwise noted in the home description. In the other seasons, the start day and length of stay is more flexible, though we do require a minimum stay of at least two nights. Some homeowners specify longer minimum stays.
Next, take some time to look through our selection of homes to find several possibilities for your stay. Make sure the bed configuration in each home works for your family, and the general location of the home on the island is what you desire.
Once you've got your list of possibilities set, you're ready to make a reservation. You can reserve either online or by phone. To reserve a home online, just follow the instructions on the website to check unit availability, make the reservation and provide the deposit payment.
If you want to make arrangements over the phone, call us at 888-339-2670. Our office is open Monday-Saturday 9 a.m. until 5 p.m.
After you have made a reservation with us, you will be required to provide an online signature on the vacation rental agreement and a payment of 50% upon receipt. Personal checks, EChecks, Visa, Mastercard, and Discover credit cards are accepted for all payments (amount due is in U.S. dollars). Final payment is due 30 days prior to arrival or the reservation is subject to cancellation-you will not be billed for this. There is a $30.00 service charge on all returned checks.
Trip Insurance- See both our Services Available and Refunds sections to help you decide if you want to purchase this service. If you choose to buy it, simply include the premium amount with the deposit due when you send in your completed agreement. If you do not wish to purchase trip insurance, initial next to the service on your vacation rental agreement and the cost of this service will be removed from your reservation.
Linen- unless you select a "Linen Ready" home to stay in, you will need to provide linen, bath towels and paper products for your vacation. See our Services Available section to decide if you want to rent linen through us. If you do need to rent linen or towels, just initial your contract for the service in the space provided. Order a full linen package in advance, and we will make all beds and set out all towels for your arrival!
Once you return the contract and initial rent payment in to us, we'll email a receipt to you (unless your visit is within a short time-then we'll give it to you upon arrival). Then your reservation is set, and you can start planning for a great time!
Non-Smoking Homes - All of our rental homes are designated non-smoking. That means there is no smoking allowed in the cottage. Please be considerate of both the owner's request and the renters that follow you into the home, and limit smoking to outside the house if you must.
Overcrowding - There may not be more people (adults and children) staying in the house than there are beds for. Overcrowding will be cause for eviction with no refund. All tenants are required to state the maximum number in their party on our rental contract.
Groups - The properties we represent are available to groups that include adults over 25 only. Fraternal, sorority, student, and retreat groups are asked not to apply for accommodations. Misrepresentation will result in tenant being asked to immediately vacate the home without refund. NO HOUSE PARTIES ARE ALLOWED IN ANY RENTAL COTTAGE. These are defined as occupancy by more than the allowable tenants in a unit, or unruly, loud, or other objectionable activity carried on in or around the home. If a house party develops, all tenants will be asked to leave without refund. NO EXCEPTIONS.
DOGS are only allowed in our "Dog-Friendly" homes and are not allowed inside or outside of any of the other rental homes, unless they are a documented service animal. If a pet is found on the premises, guests will be asked to leave immediately with no refund, and will be billed for all extra cleaning charges incurred. NO EXCEPTIONS. Click here for important information on bringing your dog to the beach.
Sunset Properties reserves the right to refuse or terminate occupancy of any home if in our judgment we feel it would prove detrimental to the premises. We also reserve the right to substitute suitable accommodations if circumstances require.
Distance to the Beach - Sunset Beach has a terrific dune structure that has built up between its frontal dunes and the oceanfront homes. To reach the beach, you are asked to use one of the public access walkways (there are over 25 on the island). The walkways generally are one to three minutes in length from Main Street to the beach. For most homes off of the oceanfront, we list their "row" - that simply shows you the number of homes from the ocean that it is located. Ours is a small island; the furthest walk from a rental home to the frontal dunes is 10 minutes. You can reach the beach from most rental homes in less than five minutes.
Emergencies - If you have an emergency in your cottage after office hours, call the emergency number posted on the front door of our building. For Police or Fire emergencies, call 911. Note: for your protection, please check the fire detectors in your rental home upon arrival to ensure that they are in working order. Notify our office immediately if the detectors are not working properly.
Beach Safety- We hope that your stay will be all that you hope for, with little worries! But the ocean is powerful, and there are several things to be aware of when you spend time on the beach strand. Click here to learn more about rip currents, sun safety, and more.
Garbage Collection - From May through September, trash will be picked up at the curb on Saturday and Wednesday. From October through April, the collection day is Wednesday. All trash must be placed in the container, which we ask you roll to the street the night prior to pickup. After pickup, please roll the container back under the home.
Phones - some of our homes are equipped with telephones. All long distance charges should be reversed, charged to another number, or to your credit card. A $5.00 fee per call will be added to the actual charges for any calls billed to the rental home during your stay.
Personal Property - Sunset Properties is not responsible for accidents or injury to guests or for loss of money, valuables, or property of any kind during your stay. There is a minimum charge of $25.00 for retrieving and shipping any items back to renters from their rental cottage.
Lockouts - We will loan an additional key at our office during our normal business hours for your use to get into the house. If we are required to assist you after office hours, there will be a $25.00 fee.
Campers and Mobile Homes - These are not allowed to be hooked up or used at any rental property.
Rooftop Decks - These are not to be used as an access to the cottage roof. For your own safety and to avoid damage to the roof, please see that no one in your party climbs on the roof of your home.
Area Activities - Click on our Activities page for highlights of things to do in and around Sunset Beach.
In Season rates Apply from June 15th - August 9th. All homes rent Saturday-Saturday in the summer months. Many homes will rent on nightly basis last minute. If you plan to rent nightly in the summertime, you must wait within 7 days of the actual stay to book one of our properties and the stay cannot overlap two separate rental weeks.
Summer Value rates are offered by some owners, and may apply from May 25th - June 14th and August 10th - August 23rd.
Spring/Fall season rates apply April 27th - May 24th and August 24th - September 20th.
Off Season rates apply January 1st - April 26th and September 21st - December 31st.
Nightly rates are offered in some of our homes (with a minimum stay of at least two nights). Stays of less than four nights are subject to being moved to another home for a full week's rental. As of January 1st, we start accepting nightly stays through the 3rd week of May, as well as for all of October-December 31st (this includes Easter). As of May 1st, we start accepting nightly stays for Memorial Day Weekend. After August 6th, we will start accepting nightly stays for September (including Labor Day Weekend). Some nightly stays are available during the summer months, but only within 7 days of the actual stay.
Taxes are added to all reservations. They include the N.C. state sales tax (6.75%) and the local occupancy tax (6%). Tax rates are subject to change during the course of the year.
Trip Cancellation Insurance allows for refunds on lost rents and travel expenses resulting from extreme weather conditions (such as hurricanes) or family illnesses and injuries that might cut short the planned vacation. Specific coverage conditions are listed in a pamphlet from Red Sky Insurance that is available online. This optional service is listed on all contracts emailed/mailed; you may elect to accept the policy by indicating your decision on the rental contract. Please see our Refunds and Cancellation section to understand our company policies in these areas. Please click here to learn more about Trip Insurance.
A Refundable Security Deposit of $400 or the optional payment of an Accidental Property Damage Waiver is required by Sunset Properties for all rental properties. Please click here to learn more about the Security Deposit and Accidental Property Damage Waiver.
Maid Service is completed for you at departure for all paid rentals. Your duties at departure are: empty all trash into the home's outside container, wash all dirty dishes and lock all doors and windows.
We will deliver the linen to your cottage at check-in. At checkout, please leave all linen at the rental house-our housekeepers will return it to the office. Order a full linen package, and we'll make the beds for you and set out towels prior to your stay!
Check-in Time - is after 4:00 p.m.
Checkout Time - is before 10:00 am. Please lock the cottage and return all keys to our office. A late checkout is not available during the summer rental season. No exceptions.
Tentative Reservations for Next Year - This year's vacationers are given the first opportunity to re-rent their cottage for the corresponding week next year while you are here. You must re-book for the following year by the close of business on Wednesday of your vacation week (first Wednesday for multiple week stays). We'll open reservations to the public by that Thursday.
To ensure proper service for our arriving guests, tentative reservations are not accepted on Saturdays. There is a $50.00 non-refundable fee for this service. This fee does not apply toward rental costs, and is not transferable if you later decide to switch to another home. A rental contract will be e-mailed to all approved reservations once cottage rates and availability are established with each homeowner in the Fall.
2020 TENTATIVE RESERVATIONS: Your Initial Payment will be due by November 15th, 2019.
Late Bookings - Reservations made less than 30 days prior to the actual check-in date require full payment at time of booking.
Refunds & Cancellation Policy - We strongly recommend trip insurance be purchased for all reservations being made months in advance of an actual arrival date. In the event of a cancellation by a renter, NO REFUNDS WILL BE GIVEN UNLESS WE ARE ABLE TO RE-RENT THE UNIT. In the event we are able to re-rent the cottage, the rent paid will be refunded less any difference in rental rate, travel insurance premium, and $150 cancellation fee, and all applicable taxes. Agent reserves the right to discount the rental rate for the re-rental at its own discretion. Any discounts in the rental rate shall reduce Guest's refund.
We do not provide refunds on appliance or air conditioning breakdowns. We and our owners try to keep these items in good working order, and we will have any failures fixed as quickly as possible after they are reported to us.
We do not provide refunds for inclement weather, including hurricanes or other causes of mandatory evacuations during your stay. For your financial protection, we offer Trip Cancellation Insurance in case either your personal situation or the weather interrupts your scheduled vacation. For more information on this insurance, see the description listed under "services available".


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Downtown STL Restaurants
U City Loop Restaurants
Indian cuisine is probably one of the most interesting cuisines in the world. Bursting with colour, flavour and texture, it is no wonder why many have been enthralled by this delightful cuisine. In fact, Indian cuisine is the result of thousands of years of evolving and experimentation by Indians. Vegetarianism is very much a part of Indian culture and their cuisine is a reflection of this fact.
Another reason why Indian food is a favourite with so many people is because it is a result of Indian's interactions with other cultures in the past. The spice trade that transpired between India and Europe has resulted in Indian cuisine being a melting pot of the cuisines of many different cultures. And while Indian food varies with each region, there are those signature dishes that have achieved popularity across Indian restaurants in St Louis.
Indian Food St. Louis
Haveli Indian Restaurant The word Haveli is Indian for palace or mansion of tranquility and beauty where decadence and indulgence reign supreme. Haveli's food is made fresh to order and every possible effort to cater to each individual customer's preference. Haveli Indian Restaurant offers Northern Indian cuisine. Savor the richness, flavor, and unforgettable taste of freshly prepared, mouth watering Indian delicacies. Our chef is an expert in Indian cuisine and has wide experience of preparing Indian delicacies in major cities in the US.
Indian cuisine is very generous in its usage of rice and whole wheat flour. Lentils, pigeon pea, pulses and vegetable oil are almost always present in Indian kitchens. Indian curry makes use of vegetable oil. It is also possible to substitute peanut oil, coconut oil or mustard oil. Of course, Indian cuisine would be incomplete without the presence of spices like chilli pepper, garlic, black mustard seed, coriander, cumin, turmeric, ginger, fenugreek and asafoetida. Cardamom, rose petal essences, nutmeg and saffron are typically used to season sweet dishes.
Indian Restaurants St. Louis
Anis Hyderabad 314-434-4444 Central County
Copper Chimney 636-287-1833 St. Charles
Everest 314-531-4800 The Grove
Flavor of India 314-997-4224 Illinois
Gokul 314-721-1888 University City
Himalayan Yeti 314-354-8338 South Kingshighway
House of India 314-567-6850 North County
Mayuri 314-576-7272 West County
Rasoi 314-361-6911 Central West End
Taj Indian Cuisine 618-692-8910 Edwardsville
Taj Palace 636-728-1000 Chesterfield
Tumeric 314-899-9995 University City
Some of the most popular dishes include butter chicken, tandoori chicken, chicken tikka masala, rogan josh (lamb curry), malai kofta (vegetable balls in a thick sauce), chole (chickpea curry), palak paneer (spinach and cottage cheese), kaali daal (black lentils), chaat, naan (leavened Indian flatbread), biryani (rice wth spcies, meat, fish, eggs or veggies), vindaloo, idli-dosa-vada with sambar (black lentils with rice and vegetable stew), palak paneer (spinach and cottage cheese in curry sauce), chole-bhature (spicy chick peas and fried Indian bread), dal makhani (lentils and beans with fresh cream), samosa and pakodas (savoury-filled pastries).
When it comes to dessert, the most popular food items include badam halwa, shakkarpara, sooji ka halwa, phirni, rabdi-rasgulla, kajoo barfi, til ke ladoo, peanut brittle, shahi anjir ice cream, mithai, barfi, chikki, gulab jamun, jalebi, khaja, kulfi, kheer, laddu, malpoa, motichoor ka ladoo, rasgulla, sandesh, and shrikhand. Beverage-wise, tea and coffee often served in Indian restaurants. A yogurt drink called lassi is also popular. Sharbat, nimbu pani, chaach, badam doodh, panha, coconut water, beer and rose milk are also typically seen in menus. Some alcoholic beverages that are unique to India are sometimes served in a couple of Indian STL restaurants. These include fenny, hadia, chuak, palm wine, and chhaang. As you can see, Indian cuisine is very diverse in flavour and use of ingredients.
Indian Food Information and Resources
IndianFoodForever.com is a great source for information about Indian Cuisine and recipes. More more information, visit their site.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Photo courtesy of Camp Scatico, New York, New York.
David Fleischner, with his wife Diana Wallerstein, is the owner and director of Camp Scatico. David's career there began as a six-year-old camper in 1964. He has written articles on homesickness and camp counselors for The New York Times and Camping Magazine.


To learn more about the fabric blends in Jockey® products, simply click the fabric name from the list below.
A registered trademark of Invista North America S.A.R.L., CoolMax® is the performance fabric that includes an effective fiber-based moisture management system. The system can move perspiration away from the body, and through the fabric, where it can evaporate quickly, allowing the wearer to feel cooler and more comfortable.
Cotton is a natural fiber typically 3/8 to 2 inches long. Fabrics containing Cotton are comfortable, breathable, soft and vital to so many of your favorite Jockey® products!
The elastic waist is encased in soft fabric to protect sensitive areas for all day comfort and ease of movement.
A woven, slightly napped fabric usually composed of wool or cotton. Flannel makes a wonderful, cozy insulator on cold winter nights.
The characteristic of a fabric, perceived by the sense of touch, which describes its tangible qualities such as softness, fineness and resilience.
Delicate, ornamental, openwork fabric made in a variety of designs adding a touch of feminine appeal to various Jockey® products.
Lenzing Modal®, a registered trademark of Lenzing AG, is a cellulose fiber composed of reconstituted cellulose from Beech trees. The softest fiber in the world, it is ideal for body conscious clothing. It remains wonderfully soft even after repeated washing and retains its color brilliance.
Lycra®, a registered trademark of Invista North America S.A.R.L., is known for its unique spandex fabrication. This resilient spandex is specifically crafted to move with you. No matter where life takes you, Lycra® spandex is in sync with your step.
An extremely lightweight and soft synthetic knit fabric that has pile on one or both sides.
A microfiber blend fabric with a soft brushed finish similar to suede. It has a great deal of stretch, and is very popular in garments.
An incredibly fine, yet amazingly strong, manufactured fiber that produces the most exceptional fabrics offering the very best in breathability and lightweight comfort, matching that of natural fibers. This ultra-fine fiber also produces fabrics that are easy care with a superior hand and outstanding drape.
A registered trademark of Lenzing, it is the microfiber version of Modal. This fine fiber is ideal for lingerie and intimate fabrics. MicroModal still retains the superior softness that Modal is so well known for.
The technical ability of a fabric to pick up moisture, carry it away from your body, spreading it out on the surface of the fabric to evaporate easily to help you stay cool and dry.
Known for its exceptional strength characteristics and quick drying time, nylon enhances the durability and practicality of numerous Jockey® products. Extremely easy to care for, nylon is a favorite for boxers, briefs and hosiery.
A comfort feature achieved by the addition of a soft, lofty layer on the inside of the waistband to protect skin from the elastic texture. It also helps to keep the waistband in place during daily wear.
A synthetic polymer containing monomers of amides joined by peptide bonds. In fiber form, it is also known as Nylon.
A synthetic fiber that prides itself on durability. Polyester has high strength, excellent resiliency, and wrinkle resistance. It's a quick drying fiber that has excellent shape retention. Polyester also holds color brilliantly and looks great wash after wash.
A strong, resilient, manufactured Olefin fiber that is ideal for achieving great color.
A garment that has been put through a finishing process denoting a controlled standard of shrinkage performance.
A manufactured fiber composed of regenerated cellulose. The cellulous is derived from wood, cotton and other plant materials, for example, bamboo. Rayon fabrics have a soft and comfortable silk-like feel. The fabrics are easy to dye and drape well.
A rayon fiber as described above, whose cellulous source is bamboo.
A double-knit fabric in which the vertical rows of stitches alternately inter-connect on opposite sides of the fabric. This construction allows for good elasticity, is ideal for long-lasting wear and comfort that just doesn't stop.
Cotton yarn that is reproduced on ring frame equipment allowing for a finer yarn with a softer hand when knit.
A garment produced without any side seams. For example, Jockey® Comfies® and Naturals collections offer a seamless fit to avoid irritation and give way to superior comfort.
A lightweight fabric having crinkled stripes achieved by weaving the yarns at different tensions.
One of a group of polymeric organic silicon compounds, it is applied to textile material as water- and heat-resistant lubricants and finishes.
Developed for NASA, the Outlast® technology behind Jockey® staycool t-shirts and underwear regulates your skin temperature, helping you feel up to 3 degrees cooler.
Jockey's softest fabric that is extremely supple and breathable due to the use of microfiber modal.
Supima®, a registered trademark of the Supima Association of America, is the highest standard of cotton on earth. This Cotton is so special because it is made from the longest fibers in the world offering the very best quality.
Tactel® Nylon is made by Invista North America S.A.R.L. It is a dynamic specialty fiber with a delightful feel and a sensational appearance, is the perfect response to a new generation of fabrics and garments which deliver a wide range of benefits, well beyond traditional materials.
A registered trademark of Lenzing for their brand of cellulosic staple fiber classified as Lyocell. Stronger than other cellulosic fibers it is also inherently more absorbent than Cotton.
Tricot is the most popular type of warp knit with super fine stitches on the face of the fabric. This construction is used for fabrics predominately in our bra garments.
First produced in 1891, Viscose is the oldest manufactured fiber. Fabrics composed of Viscose have a silk-like texture and feel heavenly against your skin. It's soft, lightweight and absorbent qualities make it a very popular fabric for underwear and loungewear.


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People Assisting the Homeless to Manage Venice Bridge Shelter
Posted by Contributing Editor on May 16, 2019 in Business | 71 Views | Leave a response
The Los Angeles Homeless Services Authority has selected People Assisting the Homeless to manage and operate a bridge housing facility set to open in Venice this summer, Councilman Mike Bonin announced Thursday.
The facility, which will provide 100 beds for adults and 54 beds for youth, was recently cleared to open when a judge denied a preliminary injunction that would have held up its construction.
People Assisting the Homeless, which Bonin's office said is one of the nation's most successful and respected homeless service providers, will be the lead operator of the site and will work with Venice-based Safe Place for Youth.
"I am thrilled to be moving forward with such an excellent team," Bonin said. "PATH and SPY are highly regarded service providers with a history of success, years of experience in the community, and a great track record of working with neighbors. I am confident they will make Bridge Home Venice a success."
Bonin proposed the Venice location — a vacant bus yard owned by Metro at 100 E. Sunset Ave. — as a location for Mayor Eric Garcetti's A Bridge Home program, which calls for installing temporary shelters in each of the city's 15 council districts.
The City Council voted in December to move forward with developing the shelter, triggering a lawsuit by the Venice Stakeholders Association to stop the shelter from moving forward.
The judge's ruling last week cleared the way for construction on the shelter to begin, although a trial is scheduled for October on the VSA's overall arguments against the shelter.
The Bridge Home program was first announced by Garcetti during his State of the City speech in April 2018 as a new front in the fight against homelessness. The Los Angeles Homeless Services Authority's 2018 homeless count found that more than 31,000 people are homeless in the city, including more than 23,000 living without shelter, which were both slight drops from the previous year after years of increases.
The bridge shelters are intended as a temporary solution to the problem while the city builds thousands of permanent supportive units approved in 2016 by city voters via Proposition HHH, a $1.2 billion bond measure.
Garcetti and other leaders say the temporary shelters help transition homeless people off the street and into permanent housing, along with providing them access to supportive services, including addiction counseling.
"Bridge housing is an important first step in the process of moving our most vulnerable into permanent supportive housing and PATH is grateful for the continued partnership of Councilmember Bonin on this effort," said Jennifer Hark-Dietz, deputy CEO of PATH. "Venice Bridge Home is a sign of progress and it is of the utmost importance that elected officials, landlords, the nonprofit sector and neighborhood leaders continue to work together to find and build housing for those in need."
People Assisting the Homeless to Manage Venice Bridge Shelter was last modified: May 16th, 2019 by Contributing Editor
Posted in Business | Tagged Assisting, bridge, homeless, Manage, people, shelter, Venice
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I can't believe this is book 11 in the Domestic Diva Mysteries. Oh, how I have missed Sophie, Natasha, Nina, Mars, and the gang! But they are back and just as delicious as ever. When Nina and Sophie's plans for a beach vacation are cancelled when a storm heads to Old Town, they remain in Old Town and it's like divine intervention since a neighbor dies under mysterious circumstances. EVERYONE seems to think it was the new young wife, well, everyone except for Sophie. As Sophie digs around to clear the young widow, she discovers the ugly truth and helps solve another murder in Old Town. I just love this series and am thrilled that the wait was well worth it. If you haven't read one of Krista's books, this is a great one to start with. You'll find yourself reading the others in quick succession. Krista Davis is one of my favorite authors and I adore all of her series. Can't wait for the 12th book.
The Diva Cooks Up a Storm by Krista Davis is the eleventh installment in A Domestic Diva Mystery series. Sophie Winston enjoyed dining at an underground restaurant with her friends the night before. She is out walking Daisy when Hollis Haberman staggers from his house and collapses in the street. He is struggling to breeze. The police check on his new wife, Kelsey and she is coughing. Later that day, Wolf Fleischman, Criminal Investigator for Alexandria Police Department, informs her that Hollis did not make it. Kelsey is at the top of the suspect list and asks for Sophie to help clear her name. Since approaching storms have called off her beach vacation, Sophie does have time on her hands. Sophie needs to figure out who disliked Hollis Haberman enough to do him in. Then a second person connected to Hollis ends up dead. Can Sophie zero in on the killer before he strikes again? The Diva Cooks Up a Storm is well-written and has a steady pace. Sophie is an engaging main character and there are equally delightful secondary characters. If you are new to the series, you would have a hard time starting with The Diva Cooks Up a Storm. The author introduces a number of people in the beginning and it can be confusing to keep track of them along with their relationships. The author crafted a multi-layered mystery with twists that will surprise many readers. I enjoyed solving this challenging mystery. The underground or pop-up restaurant concept is unique, and I have not encountered it in a book previously. There are many charming cozy moments in the story that include cooking, a library book sale, neighbors helping each other, an impromptu food gathering in the neighborhood, close friends, romance, and cute animals. Recipes are included at the end of the book. At the beginning of each chapter are advice letters with answers provided by Sophie and Natasha. While Natasha's advice made me chuckle at times, I would not follow her counsel (Sophie is more reliable). The Diva Cooks Up a Storm is an appealing story that will delight cozy mystery readers. I am giving The Diva Cooks Up a Storm 4.5 out of 5 stars.


If we were to actually sit down and think about it, it is honestly remarkable how much Singapore has achieved despite being only 53 years young. That being said, it's the time of the year again where we raise our flags, celebrate the nation's achievements and roll our eyes or shake our heads in disdain at the embarrassing sounding NDP song, or maybe not this year.
Unlike previous years, this year's NDP song, "We Are Singapore" is a remake of the classic original 1987 song, whose lyrics were actually derived from a 1966 speech made by then Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew. Fast forward to 2018. This song is given a new twist and gives us hope that future NDP songs are headed towards a more hopeful direction. It features both up and rising Singaporean singers and those who have already made their mark in the industry such as Charlie Lim, Joanna Dong, Aisyah Aziz and Shak'thiya. This innovative and clever remake of the original proves that the old and new can actually co-exist together, maybe except for the awkward rap of the national day pledge, which didn't seem to sit too well with the song.
Fireworks are an uncommon sight in Singapore and when it does happen, whose to stop us from catching sight of it, even if tickets for the NDP show at the Float @ Marina Bay have all been snagged up. For those of you out there who didn't manage to get your tickets, fret not. We've consolidated a list of family friendly place where you can gather round with your family and friends to catch the spectacular fireworks display, for free! Just remember to be there early to snag a spot though the fireworks usually go off between 8:15pm – 8:30pm.
This is the closest you'll get to the floating platform, for free. Due to its proximity to the floating platform, you can be assured a bird's eye view of the fireworks display, making it a popular destination for many. Be sure to arrive early to secure a good spot!
Another popular spot to catch the live fireworks display is One Fullerton as it faces MBS directly. If you're feeling slightly peckish, there are a range of alfresco kid friendly eating places to dine at as you watch the fireworks take over the night sky.
At the Merlion Park, you will get to enjoy a stunning display of fireworks together with Singapore's iconic Merlion statue. It is advisable to come down early before it gets dark so you can pose for a picture with the Merlion and to also secure good spots for the fireworks display!
As Singaporeans, we love and take pride in our food and are not afraid to proclaim that "after trying food from all over the world, I still prefer the $3 coffee shop chicken rice". As four different ethnic groups share this sunny island, we are blessed to be able to get our taste buds on different fare ranging from Laksa to Roti Prata to Nasi Lemak, leaving us spoilt for choice! As we take a step further into celebrating another year of independence, we've round up 6 local dishes that every true blue Singaporean has definitely feasted upon!
As a dish that has its roots in the Peranakan culture, there are two main kinds of Laksa: Curry Laksa and Assam Laksa. Most people would be more familiar with the traditional curry laksa often sold at our neighbourhood coffee shops. The dish comprises rice vermicelli, bean curd puffs, fish sticks, shrimps and cockles served in curry based soup with a dollop of coconut milk. A dash of Vietnamese coriander is also added for garnish.
Traditionally known as Hainanese Chicken Rice, the recipe for this dish was derived from early Chinese immigrants from the Hainan Island, hence the name. The whole chicken is immersed in sub-boiling water to poach it before soaking it in cold water to ensure that the meat remains tender. The rice is then usually cooked with the chicken stock used from poaching the chicken, garlic, ginger and pandan leaves which compliments the chicken well. Top it with a very potent chili sauce: a blend of garlic and red chili, and some extra dark sweet soya sauce, this dish is good to go! As one of Singapore's national and most celebrated dishes, your trip to the local coffee shop would be incomplete without a plate of piping hot chicken rice.
This interesting dish speaks volumes about Singapore as a inter-racial country. It hails from India, has a Malay name, and is eaten by majority of Singaporeans! It is essentially a form of South Indian flatbread made by frying and flipping stretched pieces of dough dipped with butter. Traditionally, roti prata is usually served plain or with an added egg or cheese inside, together with a curry dip or sprinkled sugar. These days, some shops take it up a notch with exotic options such as poached egg prata, chocolate prata and prata bomb (prata drenched in condensed milk).
Nasi Lemak, meaning 'rich rice' in English, is attributed to the generous amounts of coconut cream infused into the rice. This gives it a tinge of sweet fragrance, making it a very sinful dish, yet leaves one wanting to come back for more. It is usually served with fried anchovies, a fried egg, chicken wings, peanuts and sambal chilli paste. Though the traditional form of Nasi Lemak is served with items similar to those mentioned above, sans the chicken wings and fried egg.
Hailed as the king of fruits, this particular fruit gets very polarised views: you either dislike it or would cross the ends of the earth to get your hands on it. With the recent announcement of the dip in durian prices due to an oversupply of durians in Malaysia, it is common to see many scurrying down to durian vendors to get first bite. More popular durians among durian goers would be the 'D24' and 'Mao Shan Wang' which gives people the option of having it bitter or sweet. This fruit is indeed iconic of Singapore: we see the esplanade modelled after it.
As they say, "there is always room for dessert, no matter how full you are". This modest and simple Chinese dessert is made with extremely soft beancurd tofu and served with sugar syrup for that added sweetness. This dish can be eaten hot or cold and even gives you the option of having it with glutinous rice balls, soya milk, grass jelly or even chewy pearls. More recently, Tau Huay has taken on a modern twist with a gelatinous, jelly-like version of the traditional dessert surfacing, with added flavours such as almond, melon or durian.
This is a pretty chill game where players simply toss a beanbag, or anything that could be tossed actually, into a t-shaped box drawn on the floor with chalk. The player must then hop towards the box to pick up the beanbag without losing his/her balance.
Children scrambling to the bookshop during recess to purchase a flag eraser of their favourite country for a mere 10 cents: a sight we will never forget. Players would take turns to flip their erasers till the winning eraser goes on top of the other, which is when the winning player gets to claim their opponent's eraser.
This game will keep everyone at the edge of their seats as players take turns and use their fingers to pick up a single coloured stick (depending on which team you're on) from a bunch of sticks scrambled together. The player is out of the game when he/she 'disturbs' another stick by accidentally moving it.
This 2 player game is a great way to kill time and all one needs is simply a pen and paper. This simple and quick game has one drawing two vertical and horizontal lines to form a '#'. Players take turns to draw their selected shape (circle or cross) and the game ends when the winner forms 3 similar shapes in a row.
This game has been around for the longest time ever and people used to play it with stones (hence, the name). It has now been replaced with mini bean bags typically filled with sand or uncooked rice instead. Players will first throw the first 'stone' in the air and catch it while attempting to pick up one of the remaining four stones on the ground. Players have to continue doing this until they have all five stones in hand.
This national day, we honour yet another year of independence and achievements as to how far we've come as a nation. From local fare to childhood games, Singapore may be a relatively young nation but there is so much to celebrate for. So grab your flags and wave them high in the air as we light up the sky and sing "We Are Singapore" as one.


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Best way to spend a day in Phnom Penh
Things to do in Phnom Penh, Cambodia's vibrant capital where traditional and modern living collide.
The early bird catches the worm and for most locals life is in full swing by dawn. Join the Cambodians who flock to upmarket Malis Restaurant opens in new window, owned by celebrity Cambodian chef Luu Meng, to fuel up for the day ahead. Sit in the serene surroundings of the sprawling tropical garden and enjoy the popular morning dish of kuy teav – Cambodian noodles with pork.
The Central Market in Phnom Penh, Cambodia
The capital's many markets, or phsars, bustle in the morning. Instead of tourist favourites Central Market and Russian Market, head to Kandal Market. Here, fish writhe in buckets, meat swings from hooks and fresh produce is sold from vendors crammed into a rabbit-warren of narrow alleys. Bargain clothing, electrical and household items and everything in between is also on offer for anyone willing to barter.
As a rapidly developing city, Phnom Penh is a foodies' delight, packed full of eateries serving cuisine from across the globe. For culinary creativity, head to Chinese House. Overlooking the Tonle Sap River, the former Chinese merchant's abode is a now a stunning villa that serves fusion dishes spanning all continents. Try the black kingfish.
Take a rickshaw tour in Phnom Penh, Cambodia
Spend the afternoon exploring the city by one of Cambodia's oldest modes of transport – rickshaw. Grasshopper Adventures opens in new window has devised an itinerary combining famous and hidden gems. The 13-kilometre route includes iconic buildings, coffee shops catering to the rising Khmer middle-class youth, organic farming initiatives and riding through the heart of local communities. Rickshaws are provided, with a downloadable tour and accompanying guides available through Grasshopper's app.
Join the masses of Cambodians who flock to Sisowath Quay, also known as riverside, at dusk. Here young lovers look out across the Tonle Sap, fitness fanatics get active at aerobic classes dotting the promenade and locals play games. Le Moon opens in new window is a relaxed rooftop bar popular with young Cambodians wanting to kick back with a post-work cocktail to enjoy the views as the sun sinks.
To miss out on Phnom Penh's eclectic collection of bars would be a sin, so stretch your 24 hours into the night. Bassac Lane is bubbling with action, with boutique bars and eateries lining the narrow alley. Live music often features in the central courtyard at weekends. Or soak up the city lights twinkling below and the soft sounds of music at Deva, one of the latest stylish rooftop bars to open.
Phnom Penh region
Singapore to Phnom Penh
Is this Cambodia's next big foodie destination?
A 2.5-hour drive from Phnom Penh, Kampot is Cambodia's best-kept secret with a laid-back charm and a blossoming food scene.
Meet the Singaporean who became a pepper farmer
Meet the Singaporean engineer who gave up the rat race to become a Kampot pepper farmer.
A foodie's guide to eating in Phnom Penh
If amok is the only Cambodian dish you know, it's time to get a proper orientation to this seriously underrated cuisine by hitting the bustling streets of Phnom Penh.
Everything you ever wanted to know about Cambodian fish amok
The colourful influences of Cambodia's neighbours are reflected in its fragrant fare. Fish amok epitomises the perfect balance of flavours with a uniquely Khmer twist.
How to have an unforgettable stay in Phnom Penh
With breathtaking architecture, waterside attractions and unique traditions, Cambodia's capital city Phnom Penh offers an unforgettable immersion into a rich cultural history.
Explore flights to Phnom Penh


When do we get a Québec forum?
A Quebec Human Rights Tribunal has ordered the city of Saguenay and its mayor, Jean Tremblay, to remove a crucifix and Sacred Heart statue from city council meeting rooms and stop reciting a prayer before each meeting, saying they discriminate against the freedom of religion and conscience of atheist resident Alain Simoneau of Chicoutimi borough. [...] [Judge Michèle] Pauzé also ordered the city, 200 kilometres north of Quebec City, and Tremblay to pay Simoneau $30,000 in moral and punitive damages.
The complaint was brought forward by Simoneau and the Mouvement laïque du Québec, and heard in 2009. There's more detail in [url=http://www.radio-canada.ca/regions/saguenay-lac/2011/02/11/004-priere-sa... French-language Radio-Canada story[/url].
British Columbia called to complain, they don't like being lumped in with us Albertans.
We have a Québec forum? Will wonders never cease!
It would be hard for even the antediluvian ACLU to top that one.
In a decision released on Monday, the Court of Appeal found that reciting a prayer does not breach the city's obligation of religious neutrality. Referring to the non-denominational character of the prayer and the references to an unspecified God, the Court ruled that the city had not imposed religious views on its citizens, as the prayer did not affect the day-to-day operations of Saguenay.
Right. As long as it's generically monotheist, it barely even counts as religion! Sigh.
Secularism if necessary, but not necessarily secularism.
You'd think that a moment of silence would be the sensible compromise.
Dieu tout puissant, nous Te remercions des nombreuses grâces que Tu as accordées à Saguenay et à ses citoyens, dont la liberté, les possibilités d'épanouissement et la paix. Guide-nous dans nos délibérations à titre de membre du conseil municipal et aide-nous à bien prendre conscience de nos devoirs et responsabilités. Accorde-nous la sagesse, les connaissances et la compréhension qui nous permettront de préserver les avantages dont jouit notre ville afin que tous puissent en profiter et que nous puissions prendre de sages décisions.
It is also troubling that the Court equates a prayer said at the beginning of meetings in which it is sought that a divine entity guide the proceedings with religious symbols "scattered here and there in public spaces" (my translation) (see paras. 103-104 of the decision).
I hope this will be appealed to the Supreme Court.
Here are some critical reactions to the judgment: columnists Yves Boisvert (whom I often can't stand, but who's right on this issue) and Rima Elkouri (who's generally awesome) and an op-ed in Le Devoir signed by various professors and jurists who work on issues related to the intersection of the state and religion .
I hope and pray that they outlaw this discriminatory practice!
And I'd do so even if I were a religious believer. I'd be just as opposed if a government entity were forcing people to proclaim that they are atheist.
I expect the Human Rights Commission here in SK will be watching that decision as well.
I can't believe our council dug in its heels and wouldn't even opt for a moment of silence - something that would have satisfied the complainant.
It's good news only if the MLQ wins: remember that the second court ruled in favour of the prayer. I also have no confidence in the Supreme Court's descisions when it comes to religion and religious privileges.
I would wagger on a 50/50 chance either way. After all, where is it written that Canada is a secular state?
I share Matthieu's concerns. But let's agree that it would have been worse had the Supreme Court denied leave to appeal. At least now, if they rule the wrong way, they'll have to explain in writing why the sight of Saguenay councillors making the sign of the Holy Cross on their bodies before according corrupt contracts is an acceptable way to do business in this country.


When you are planning a Webinar you must ensure that the content will be accessible to individuals with disabilities, including those with hearing, visual, cognitive or motor disabilities.
Do I need to provide a sign-language interpreter?
Does the Webinar platform I am using enable me to provide Real-Time Captioning (CART)?
Are my slides accessible and available to persons using Screen Readers?
Is my audio system adequate for my audience?
Here are some Web resources that will help you appropriately plan for an accessible Presentation or Webinar.


Kurds In Iraq Face Retaliation After Independence Vote Chaos around expected airport closures was the first sign of the strong reaction and backlash Iraqi Kurds are facing after they voted this week to split-off from Iraq.
Chaos around expected airport closures was the first sign of the strong reaction and backlash Iraqi Kurds are facing after they voted this week to split-off from Iraq.
JANE ARRAF, BYLINE: Hi, Ailsa.
CHANG: What signs of retaliation are you seeing from Iraq's government already?
ARRAF: Well, I was at the airport, and the airport is a really big deal because the Iraqi government has threatened and seems to be willing to follow through on stopping all international flights starting tomorrow evening. So ahead of this deadline, there are people in the airport rushing to get on those flights. I talked to one Lebanese guy who said that his bosses were sending the entire company out. There were lots of people going to Baghdad who can go to Baghdad because the Baghdad Airport is still open. So this will have a huge effect. There are a lot of Kurds who, you know, rely on that airport as a lifeline, and there are a lot of foreigners. I spoke to the director of the Irbil International Airport, Talar Faiq Salih, and this is what she had to say.
TALAR FAIQ SALIH: Some of the airline - they haven't informed even passenger that they will be ban or suspension or whatever. And nobody actually from the airline came to me to tell me that they're going to start from tomorrow. So everybody are hoping and waiting for the last word from Baghdad.
ARRAF: She points out there are more than a dozen foreign airlines. And this won't just affect the airlines obviously. It will affect people who can't get to their jobs. It will affect local companies. It will affect people going for treatment. And she also says that if they don't have the revenue coming in from international flights, then they might have to close the airport entirely, and there won't even be domestic flights.
CHANG: The Kurds there - they rely a lot on oil exports through Turkey, their big neighbor to the north. And obviously Turkey does not want to see unrest within its own Kurdish minority. So how has Turkey responded to all of this?
ARRAF: Well, they haven't taken this referendum very well. The biggest threats have come from Ankara. President Erdogan actually said that if they close the land border, which they're considering, that the Kurds will go hungry. He said, where will they get their food? Where will they get their clothes? And he also said that they could turn off the oil taps because Kurdistan gets a lot of revenue by exporting oil through a pipeline to Turkey. But the issue is that Turkey would also suffer. It does billions of dollars of trade with Kurdistan. So that really is a double-edged sword.
CHANG: And what do the Kurds in Iraq have to say about all this pressure?
ARRAF: Well, they're used to pressure. They've been through a lot of hard times. They've been through tragedy. There is a recognition that this would be really tough. Let's listen to this from the de facto foreign minister Falah Mustafa.
FALAH MUSTAFA: Well, definitely this will affect the people. It will have a very negative impact on the people. So if it's a punishment to the government, to the people, to all of us, if it's an attempt of annihilation, I don't think in today's world, the international community would sit idle and silent on this.
ARRAF: So the thing is, they seem to be counting on some help from the very people, like the United States and the U.N., who warned them not to go through with the referendum.
CHANG: Well, what leverage does Kurdistan have to get the international community to listen to them and help them avoid getting punished for seeking independence?
ARRAF: Well, part of this is the timing. Now, everyone said to them, this is really terrible timing; don't do this now. But in the Kurdish point of view, the timing isn't really that bad because for the past three years, they have been fighting ISIS. They have been the U.S. allies and other allies on the ground. For the most part, it was Kurdish forces that stepped up and fought. There are a lot of U.S. interests here, and they really believe that if push really does come to shove, the U.S. and the other allies will actually help - step up and help the Kurds.
CHANG: That's NPR's Jane Arraf in Irbil, Iraq. Thank you, Jane.


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South Bay / Harbor Area health calendar
By Sandy Gerety | sgerety@scng.com | Daily Breeze
PUBLISHED: December 8, 2010 at 12:00 a.m. | UPDATED: August 29, 2017 at 9:01 a.m.
Focus on good health with this week's meetings and events.
Leukemia, lymphoma and myeloma. Support group for adult patients, family and friends. The Wellness Community, 109 W. Torrance Blvd., Suite 100, Redondo Beach, 1 to 3 p.m. the second Thursday of the month. Call 310-376-3550.
Cancer support. Welcome to Wellness meeting sponsored by The Wellness Community South Bay Cities. For those with cancer and their families and loved ones. Meeting provides an overview of the free group support programs and lectures. 109 W. Torrance Blvd., Redondo Beach, 11 a.m. Fridays. Call 310-376-3550.
Fibromyalgia. Support group for those suffering from fibromyalgia. Torrance Memorial Hospital, West Tower, Conference Room B, 3325 Medical Center Drive (off of Lomita Boulevard), Torrance, 1 to 3 p.m. the second Saturday of the month. Call Roseanne at 310-519-8961.
Parkinson's disease. Support group for patients and caregivers. Torrance Memorial Health Conference Center, Room 3, 3330 Lomita Blvd., Torrance. 2 to 3:30 p.m. the second Saturday of the month. Call 310-316-7513 or 310-329-7029.
Overeaters Anonymous. A support group for people recovering from compulsive overeating and food addictions. St. Mark's Presbyterian Church, 24027 Pennsylvania Ave., Room 8, Lomita, 8:30 to 10 a.m. Saturdays. Call 310-798-2126.
Bereavement. Torrance Memorial Home Health & Hospice drop-in bereavement support group. Health Conference Center, 3330 Lomita Blvd., Torrance, 6 to 7:30 p.m. Mondays and 3 to 4:30 p.m. Thursdays. Call 310-784-3751.
Multiple sclerosis. Harbor/South Bay MS support group meeting. The Neighborhood Center, McMasters Park, 3612 Artesia Blvd., Torrance, 1 p.m. the second and fourth Tuesday of the month. Call 310-769-0694.
T.O.P.S. Chapter 148. Take Off Pounds Sensibly. Harbor City Recreation Center, 24901 S. Frampton Ave., Harbor City, 9:30 to 11 a.m. Tuesdays. Call 310-532-8795.
Meditation. Join Abbot Kamazi, a yogi and spiritual leader at a monastery in Long Beach, in a program on how to overcome stress and improve your quality of life. San Pedro & Peninsula YMCA, 301 S. Bandini St., San Pedro. 6:30 p.m. Wednesday. Call 310-832-4211.
– Sandy Gerety
Note to readers: Due to the holidays, some ongoing groups may decide not to meet. Call listed number for up-to-date meeting information.
Send Health Calendar items two weeks in advance to: Sandy Gerety c/o the Daily Breeze, 21250 Hawthorne Blvd., Suite 170, Torrance, CA 90503. Fax to: 310-540-6272 or e-mail: calendar@dailybreeze.com
Sandy Gerety | calendar editor
Sandy Gerety has been letting you know what's going on in the South Bay since 2001, when she started compiling calendars for the Daily Breeze. She can be reached at calendar@dailybreeze.com
sgerety@scng.com
Follow Sandy Gerety	@sandygerety


Tarragona. Theater Metropol. Els Pastorets.
Play: Els Pastorets (The Sheperds) by Josep M. Folch i Torres. Performed by La Salle Association. At 6 pm in the Metropol Theatre. Stage manager: Josep M. Rota. Admission fee. €7/ €5. Ticket sale at www.tarracoticket.com and at the ticket office in the Metropol Theatre. Chistmas play. In Catalan.


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Faye Update & Albion Online: Now That The Faye Is Available
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For those players who are keen on playing with their favorite college teams, a good news appeared. In accordance to a community uploader, a download was made available, it can allow you…Continue readingNBA 2K17 36 Different College Teams: Playable Ways
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With time pushing, video gaming have evolved, what's more, in a virtual reality platform, many of which have been introduced. However, for a sport mainstreamed video gaming, virtual reality incorporated…Continue readingTrophy List Was Revealed By NBA 2K17 In Gameplay World
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Currently, thanks to Sandbox Interactive, MMO was launched with a major update entitled, it was called Brutus. In addition to this, the game also added significant content, there are mass…Continue readingAlbion Online: The Introduction Of Brutus
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In fact, it's safe to say that every GM makes mistakes, nonetheless, some GMs make more mistakes than others. Sometimes, they are collected under cool as well as prefessional-sounding names…Continue readingNBA 2K17 Details: Every NBA Team Bad Contracts
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Albion Online has been released with Elaine a new, big update for the Sandbox-MMORPG, regarding the update and detail introduced Highlands Biom. For this new landscape, it offers hills full…Continue readingAlbion Online & Elaine: Highlands Was Introduced
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When it comes to the final beta phase of Albion Online, it has got the first content update, for the patch, it's named for Elaine. In addition, Here are the…Continue readingAlbion Online & Elaine: New Biomass, Artefacts And Guardians


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Argument: What Realists Don't Understand About Law What Realists Don't Understand About Law...
What Realists Don't Understand About Law
There's nothing more realistic than realizing that national interests aren't just about power, geography, and great men.
By Oona Hathaway and Scott J. Shapiro
Ukrainian soldiers during a 2015 ceasefire with pro-Russian separatists near the town of Artemivsk (Brendan Hoffman/Getty Images)
For centuries, states waged war with one another and conquered one other's territory with impunity. Today, that is no longer true. Why?
In our recent book The Internationalists, we point to a change in the legal status of war as the core cause of the shift. Realists have reacted with incredulity. Stephen M. Walt, for example, argued in Foreign Policy that if we are right, "I've been guilty of educational malpractice for the past 30 years." He concludes that, thankfully, he can leave his lecture notes intact because we have failed to prove our case.
Walt is far from the only one to think that the act of outlawing war couldn't possibly change state behavior. If there was a change (and Walt admits there was), then it must be due to something else — the rise of nationalism, the spread of small arms, the growth of alliances, the invention of nuclear weapons — anything but the law. Walt argues that if law really was driving the change in behavior, we "should be able to point to numerous cases where national leaders had a clear incentive to expand their territory and believed it would be easy to do, and then decided not to go ahead either because they believed such an act was inherently wrong or because they were convinced it would never, ever, ever, be accepted by the rest of the international community."
This reaction reveals a misunderstanding about how law works. When it is most effective, the law doesn't induce states to act contrary to incentives; it changes those incentives themselves.
To explain why, let us first briefly outline our argument. We argue that before 1928, war was legal. It was, in fact, the central way in which states resolved disputes with one another. War was not a breakdown in the rule of law — war was an instrument of the rule of law. As a result, when states went to war, they got to keep what they caught. And no one — even the losers — could be tried for having waged a war. Killing on the battlefield was completely immune from prosecution in a court of law. Economic sanctions imposed by neutral states on belligerents were illegal. Neutrals were required to treat warring nations with the strictest impartiality. And gunboat diplomacy was legitimate and common.
In 1928, in the Kellogg-Briand Pact, nearly every nation in the world agreed to outlaw war. That set off a cascade of changes that gradually gave shape to the modern legal order. When Japan invaded Manchuria in 1931, the United States and the League of Nations refused to recognize the conquest — announcing the famous "Stimson Doctrine" of nonrecognition grounded expressly in the pact's renunciation of war. Conquest would no longer be recognized. As a contemporary explained, the aggressor could still take a city by force, "but it would not, as a matter of law, be his city." Gunboat diplomacy also became illegal — for if waging war is illegal, threatening it must also be illegal. The law of neutrality changed to allow states to show partiality — thus allowing the United States to conclude in 1941 that the Lend Lease-program, which would have been illegal under the old rules, was legal. And, at the end of the war, the Nazis were tried for the crime of aggression — a crime that did not, and indeed could not, exist when war was legal.
These changes all predated the creation of the United Nations. The best way to understand the United Nations, we argue, is as the consolidation and institutionalization of the changes set in motion by the pact. (And, indeed, we show that the very same person who ghostwrote the pact also ghostwrote the first draft of the U.N. Charter and placed the pact at the beginning of the document verbatim.)
Let us return, then, to the Realist objection. If law matters, the Realist argues, we should be able to point to cases where a state had incentives to act — say, to conquer a particular territory — and decided not to act because of the law.
But that's not how law normally works. At its most powerful, law changes the incentives themselves.
Consider an example: Imagine Mexico owed U.S. citizens millions of dollars and repeatedly failed to repay its debts. No one would say that the United States would have an incentive to invade Mexico and seize territory in repayment of the debt but should hold back only because of the law. Conquering territory in repayment of debts would be an absurd suggestion. Since no one would recognize the conquest, the invasion would have little point. The United States, for example, would not be able to sell Mexico's natural resources, because buyers would not accept the United States as their true owners. Mexican citizens would likely rebel because the Americans would have no authority over them. The United States might occupy the land, but it would not belong to the United States. Even if the idea were somehow proposed, the response would be that the world would condemn any such act. Not only would the United States not be able to enjoy the fruits of conquest, but it also would be condemned the world over.
Lest one think that the idea is a mere law school hypothetical, think again: In 1848, the United States conquered 500,000 square miles of Mexican territory after Mexico failed to replay $4 million in debts. The rest of the world accepted the United States as the new sovereign over California, Utah, Nevada, and much of the rest of what is now the southwestern part of the country.
Outlawing war thus made conquest, once common, rare. Some states likely refrained from conquests that they thought were in their best interests in order to obey the law. But that was not the primary reason for the shift. Conquest nearly disappeared because the law changed what was in states' best interests.
The same is true of gunboat diplomacy. When the status of war changed, strong states stopped using their gunboats to coerce weaker states into entering treaties. It may be that some states ended gunboat diplomacy at least in part because the law now prohibited it. But many gave it up because the agreements they could have won at the point of the gun would have been unenforceable and hence useless.
So, yes, the interests of powerful states changed around 1928. It was now in their interests not to recognize conquests, to prosecute leaders for aggression, to use economic power instead of military power to sanction undesirable behavior, and to negotiate agreements. But that was because the law had changed.
The Realist may then respond: If the change in the law is the cause of the change in behavior, that doesn't prove that the law matters. The law is simply a tool of the powerful — great nations create law that is in their interests. So when the law changes behavior, power is doing the causal work, not the law.
We do not disagree that powerful states drive legal change. In fact, the story we tell is one in which the most powerful states — the United States and France chief among them — drove the decision to outlaw war. They used law self-consciously as an instrument to achieve their interests. After all, as we observe in the book, the states that were most enthusiastic about the pact were those states that had a great deal to gain from ending legal war. Not only had the last military confrontation been brutally destructive, but these states also now dominated substantial swaths of territory, having engaged in legal conquest for centuries. It was convenient for them to call a stop while they were still ahead.
But to say that the powerful shape the law to reflect their interests is not to say that law is merely epiphenomenal. Power may lead to rules, but rules take on lives of their own. They change behavior by changing the incentives for action — not just for the weak but for the strong as well. The same states that favored the change in the law to serve their interests find that their interests are changed by the law. Even if the United States and France wanted to go back to a world in which conquest was legal, they would find it very difficult, if not impossible, to do so. After all, at the close of World War II, with few exceptions, the states that won the war took no new territory for the first time in history.
In short, the law binds nations even if those nations do not care about the law. Since the law changes the incentives that states face, their rational calculations will be affected by the law — whether they like it or not. As long as other states follow the law, it will be in their interests to do so as well.
Realists like to believe that they see the world as it is. But by failing to understand how law operates, they fail to see how the world really works. It may be time for Realists to change their lecture notes after all.
Photo credit: Brendan Hoffman/Getty Images
Oona A. Hathaway is the Gerard C. and Bernice Latrobe Smith professor of international law and director of the Yale Law School Center for Global Legal Challenges.
Scott J. Shapiro is the Charles F. Southmayd professor of law and professor of philosophy at Yale Law School and director of Yale's Center for Law and Philosophy.
Tags: United Nations, United States
NEW FOR SUBSCRIBERS: Want to read more on this topic or region? Click + to receive email alerts when new stories are published on United Nations United Nations, United States United States
Andrew Stokols
The U.S. Abrams tanks, the German Leopard and the AHS Krab, a 155 mm NATO-compatible self-propelled tracked gun-howitzer seen at a training ground in Poland on Sept. 21, 2022.
Germany and the United States are sending Leopards and M1 Abrams tanks—but Washington's desired endgame is still a mystery.


Description: An addictive running action game. Something really terrible has happened in the land of Bloosso! Run for your life, unlock achievements, collect resources to buy cool items.
Instructions: Avoid various obstacles by jumping over them or sliding. Control jump height by holding jump key longer for big jumps and shorter for small jumps. Collect coins and other valuable items.


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EntranceExhibitsAviation Pioneer Harriet QuimbyWilliam Quimby Family
The William Quimby Family in Arcadia
After serving as a Union soldier in the Civil War, William Quimby received a land grant for 160 acres located about three miles southeast of present day Arcadia (called Bear Lake at the time, later Arcadia Township). In 1867 he moved from Branch County, Michigan to the Arcadia area with his wife Ursula and two small children: 6-year-old Jennie A. Quimby and 4-year-old Willie L. Quimby.
The Arcadia Area of 1865
"The first settlers were John Kirchmyer and G. W. Boss, who came in 1865. Two years afterwards Michael O'Rorke, Wm. Quimby and Seymour Calkins located there.
"The difficulties the settlers, sixteen years ago, had to contend with cannot be well understood by the present residents, who have good roads, excellent grist mills, saw mills and markets almost at their doors. (See Judd Calkins' diary for more about the frontier of the Arcadia area.) Then it was a serious undertaking to go to the little old-fashioned grist mill at Benzonia 20 miles distant. It was a good day's journey then, and after waiting three or four days to have the corn ground up and get back home again inside of a week was considered a quick trip."
-- "Arcadia Township: The Village of Arcadia." Manistee City Directory. 1883.
This Family's Difficulties
To satisfy the terms of the land grant, the Quimby family had to transform their piece of the wilderness into a homestead. Imagine moving into a black forest. There were no roads and very few other people. You had to build shelter, find food, clear the land, begin farming among tree stumps, and sometimes just survive one day at a time in summer heat, Michigan winter cold, illness, dirt, and bugs.
Add two small children. Within a few months after their arrival in the Arcadia area, young Willie Quimby died of dysentary. Kate Quimby, born there July 26, 1867, died of "bloody flux" on August 2, 1868.
In spite of the hardships, the Quimby family improved their property to the satisfaction of the US Government and the Homestead Act. William Quimby tried farming. His wife Ursula made herbal medicines including Quimby's Liver Invigorator and Blood Purifier, which she and William began selling around 1871.
With William Quimby's ailments (described in his pension application), all of this must have been extra difficult. They took out two mortgages on their property and repaid one of them, but, as many families did, they eventually gave up and moved on.
Sometime between 1887 and 1890 when Harriet was about 12-15 years old, the family moved to Arroyo Grande, California. By then the family consisted of William, his wife Ursula, Jennie, Helen (born July 26, 1870 in Arcadia Township), and Harriet N. (probably born May 11, 1875 in Arcadia Township). Harriet Quimby would eventually make history as the first licensed female pilot in the US and as the first woman to fly across the English Channel.
Family Timeline
The following timeline is based on William Quimby's pension application, US census data, property abstracts, taxes, ledgers from a local storeproperty abstracts. See the list called "Supporting Records.") and examining US census data, official birth records, tax records, the Manistee City Directory, the property abstract, and ledgers from the C. W. Perry store in Pierport, Michigan, we can piece together the following timeline. Some events are significant. Others are just a hint at what was happening in the area.
The Quimby House
Located on Erdman road just east of M-22, this is now a registered Michigan Historic Site. Courtesy of Barb Eldridge and the Onekama Consolidated Schools
William Quimby's Application for Pension Benefits
1883 Manistee City Directory
US Census Data from 1870-1890
Quimby Property in Arcadia Township
Quimby Account with C. W. Perry Store
Quimby Property Assessment and Taxes for 1882
Judd Calkins' Diary
Paula Lamont Affidavit
Thanks to Bonnie Hughes
Most of the information presented here is the result of the tireless research of Bonnie Hughes of Arcadia, Michigan with the strong support of her husband Albin Hughes.
William Quimby and Ursula Cook are married in Ovid, Michigan (October 9)
Jennie A. Quimby is born in Branch County, Michigan.
Willie L. Quimby is born in Branch County, Michigan (June 27).
William Quimby, a Union soldier, is engaged in several battles at the end of the American Civil War and marches to Appomattox for ceremonies ending the war. He is too ill to participate in the Washington, D.C. review. He is discharged July 1st and returns to Ovid, Branch County, Michigan July 14. (See "William Quimby's Application for Pension Benefits.")
William Quimby applies for a land grant of 160 acres in Manistee County. He and his wife Ursula and two children move to Bear Lake, later known as Arcadia Township (1870) in Manistee County, Michigan.
William Quimby builds a home, moves his family in, and begins clearing the land. (Before the land can be deeded to them, they must build a house, live there, and work the land for five years.)
Kate Quimby is born in Bear Lake (July 26).
Willie Quimby dies of dysentary in Bear Lake (October 6).
William Quimby goes to Traverse City to file an application for his land (January 13). He gets 160 acres for $10.00, 6.25 cents per acre plus a $4 filing fee.
Kate Quimby dies of "bloody flux" (August 2).
US Census for Manistee County lists: "William Quimby, 36, Farmer Ursula, 36, Keeping House Jennie A., 9, Attending School"
Helen "Kittie" Quimby is born in Arcadia Township. (July 26)
More permanent Quimby home built (sometime between 1870 and 1872).
Fire destroys the Manistee County Courthouse. No births will be recorded until around 1877.
William Quimby signs annexed mortgage (December 27).
The five years required for homesteading have passed. William Quimby goes to the Traverse City land office (January 27) to secure the patent or deed to property. He files affidavits from Arthur Brown and William Haywood used as proof of residence and pays a $4 filing fee.
It's official: "Patent from the United States to William Quimby for NW 1/4 of Sec. 25, Town. 24 North, Range 16 West Manistee County, Michigan" (August 1). See the Abstract of Title.
"Taxes Paid to Town Treasurer" -- Abstract of Title's tax summary for William Quimby. The Abstract's Tax History section show William paid his property taxes from 1875 to 1900.
Harriet Quimby is born most likely in Arcadia Township (May 11).
William Quimby has an account at the C. W. Perry store in Pierport, Michigan. The store ledger refers to his account in an earlier ledger: "Jan 1st To Bal old a/c Old Ledger."
US Census for Manistee County lists: "William Quimby, 46, Farmer; Ursula M., 46, Wife, Keeping House; Kittie [Helen], 10, Daughter, At Home; Hattie [Harriet], 5, Daughter"
Ursula Quimby's herbal medicine, Quimby's Liver Invigorator and Blood Purifier, is available to the public.
The Quimby family takes in two boarders: laborers William Grindle, 19, and Charles Grindle, 22.
William Quimby purchases "B. Wheat & feed" at C. W. Perry in Pierport for $7.00. (May 17) See C. W. Perry Store Account.
A testimonial for Quimby's Liver Invigorator and Blood Purifier appears in The Manistee Times. (July 21)
Arcadia Township Assessment and Taxes for William Quimby: Value of Parcel: $960. Personal Estate: $80. Total Taxes: $31.74.
William and Ursula Quimby take out a mortgage on their property for $300. (June 11) See the Abstract of Title.
William Quimby and his wife take out a second mortgage for $2000. The mortgage agreement includes the statement "No timber to be removed from said lands by said 1st parties, excepting for the purpose of clearing or making improvements." (June 22) See the Abstract of Title.
William Quimby and his wife pay off the first mortgage. (July 2) See the Abstract of Title.
Helen "Kittie" Quimby marries Frederick Rasmussen in Bear Lake. (August 16).
The mortgage holder files a suit against William & Ursula Quimby. "Notice of suit pending in the Circuit Court of Manistee for the foreclosure of mortgage..." (June 24) See the Abstract of Title.
"Chancery Decree... Decree of the Circuit Court for the County of Manistee -- in Chancery foreclosing mortgage." (May 6) See the Abstract of Title.
Commisioner's Deed. William & Ursula M. Quimby by George L. Hilliker, Circuit Court Com'r. to Campbell Fair. (Sept. 6) See the Abstract of Title.
US Census data shows William, Ursula, and Harriet Quimby are living in San Francisco.
See Also:Harriet Quimby and Her Family's Story
Harriet Quimby's Flight across the English Channel
The Harriet Quimby Michigan Historic Site
Museum Tour: The Harriet Quimby Exhibit
NOVA: America's First Lady of the Air
NOVA: Antique Aviation
The International Women's Air & Space Museum Presents: History for People with Short Attention Spans: Harriet Quimby
PBS: Chasing the Sun: Harriet Quimby
Onekama Consolidated Schools: Harriet Quimby
EAA News: June 6, 2011. Replica Bleriot Makes Flight


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text:
No (Bat)Man Is an Island, Part 7
By Jeff Tucker on August 28, 2014 in Guest Columns
Part 7 of a continuing series examining the original proposal for Universal Studios Florida's Islands of Adventure theme park.
Click to enlarge the image…
By now you probably think you've heard it all when it comes to Batman and his dance with the powers that be at Universal Studios Florida (but not to be confused with The Batdance by Prince — that's something else entirely). There has been everything you'd expect from a theme-park proposal, from shops and restaurants to rides and shows. Everything a Dark Knight needs to entertain the millions of people who look up to him as a defender of justice and long to spend some time exploring his world and participating in his adventures. But you've never seen anything like what they had in mind for ol' Batsy back in 1992.
The creative forces charged with creating this Batman theme-park proposal approached a neurologist and inquired about the feasibility of an attraction that was truly "virtual reality." The attraction in question is the "Justice League: Mindwarp" attraction. In this proposed attraction you'll enter into the actual Hall of Justice, home of the legendary Justice League of America (the fact that they were planning on building this particular structure is fantastic — as a fan of the Super Powers action figure collection by Kenner in the 1980s, the Hall of Justice playset was the centerpiece of the set. Hopefully they would have omitted the Justice Jogger vehicle — and if you know what this is, congratulations: you've earned your geek wings just like me).
Inside the Hall of Justice you'll file past giant statues of Superman, Batman, Wonder Woman, the Flash and the Green Arrow and into a circular chamber to meet "The Keeper," an alien guardian who is charged with taking care of the Hall of Justice. There's no mention to where the character came from but "The Keeper" is a scientist of sorts and he has a new invention he wants to share with everyone. It's the Justice League Mindwarp device and it will allow you to experience firsthand the daring and courageous exploits of the heroes of the Justice League. (This entire scenario comes from the idea that the Hall of Justice is less a headquarters for the Justice League and more of a museum that allows members of the public to see exhibits from past deeds and reminders of the constant evil the world faces. With so many children having grown up on the Superfriends cartoon series it may have been confusing to find the Hall of Justice a museum and not a fully functioning base of operations).
"The Keeper" shows everyone the Mindwarp device –it's a futuristic looking piece of headgear consisting of a headband with small holophonic (their word, not mine) speakers angled into the ears for stereo sound and wrap-around liquid crystal 3-D glasses. Once you enter the theatre and put the glasses on you'll experience the most realistic virtual reality show the world has ever seen with sights, sounds, scents and tactile responses recreated to make you feel as if you are really a part of the action.
There's no real indication as to what the actual show would have entailed but those who are even marginally aware of the Justice League can imagine what a "best of" compendium of their greatest hits would have been like! Eventually this idea was scrapped but from the notes I can ascertain that originally this show had some lofty goals. The inquiry made to the neurosurgeon asks in detail how realistic it would be to stimulate certain parts of the brain to create false assumptions in the body and/or central nervous system.
(This is huge! The designers were really asking how to create a mind-altering experience at a theme park! A real "mess with your head" attraction that fools your brain into believing that the projected images and sounds are completely real! Now this is a blue-sky concept — and had the powers that be decided to pump millions into it … well, who knows how far they would have gotten).
There have already been attractions built with subtle effects to fool your brain, although nothing nearly as elaborate or reaching as the Mindwarp proposal. Some existing theme park examples include:
• Kongfrontation at Universal Studios — opened in both Hollywood and Florida. It was considered one of the premiere attractions in Florida. This attraction used banana scent to enhance the attraction and add another layer to convince you that the giant ape was real. This is probably the earliest and most well-known use of scent in a theme-park attraction.
• Soarin' Over California at Disney's California Adventure (simply "Soarin'" at Epcot) –a groundbreaking attraction with virtually no real storyline that takes guests on an aerial journey through the Golden State. This time the scent of oranges is employed to convince riders that the projected orange groves were real.
• Indiana Jones and the Temple of the Forbidden Eye at Disneyland –this mega attraction uses forward traveling walls that give the illusion of movement when the ride vehicle itself is stationary. There are some other noteworthy effects in this attraction such as the rat projection on smoke and popping air effects to simulate both bugs and flying arrows.
• The ExtraTERRORestial Alien Encounter (Eventually shortened to Alien Encounter and finally transformed into Stitch's Great Escape) at Walt Disney World –features many tricks to fool the brain into believing an alien has escaped into the theatre. Sound, water and air are used to simulate the alien's movements, breath and tongue as it licks you!
The Mindwarp inquiry directly asks if it is possible to beam the attraction directly into the brain (think the Riddler's blender contraption from Batman Forever and you'll get the idea. That particular idea hits theatre screens in 1995 just a stone's throw from this proposal's date of 1992 –coincidence?).
This is certainly new ground for a theme-park attraction. Beaming an attraction directly into the brain of a theme-park guest? Why stop there? Why not beam ads and wants and desires for additional products and experiences? As Bruce Wayne himself says, "It raises too many questions." But alas, the technology of 1992 was not sufficient enough to accomplish any of the proposal's ideas. The neurosurgeon responds with this excerpt:
"It is true that there are specific areas of the brain dedicated to specific functions, i.e., the visual cortex, the auditory cortex, the primary sensory cortex which responds to pain, touch, temperature, pressure; the motor cortex which is precisely linked to movements of certain muscles, and so on. These specific areas of the cortex can be stimulated quite precisely by using the onboard mechanisms, such as the eyes, ears and sensory receptors in the skin. It is possible to short circuit the onboard mechanisms and stimulate the brain directly, thus causing an artificial experience. At present this can only be done by direct electrical stimulation of the exposed brain. This requires and operation or a hole in the head. It is theoretically possible to accomplish such direct stimulation by means of induced current. A crude example of this is the charging device for an electric toothbrush. An induction coil in the charging holders stimulates a coil in the toothbrush handle. The two electrical devices are separated by layers of plastic. As far as I know, this had never been done or even contemplated in the brain, but it is a theoretical possibility and I think you could sell that as reasonable sci-fi. The helmet could be made of multiple induction coils arranged in the helmet so that each coil overlies a specific area of the brain. In order to create complex experience many thousands of coils would be needed and would have to be activated by computer-generated signals."
As you can read, the good doctor says that such an attraction is just not feasible since to even begin to fool the brain into believing that a fake experience is in fact real requires an entry point in the head. Yes, you need this attraction as much as you need a hole in your head, ladies and gentlemen.
Still, it's a fascinating insight into how theme-park attractions are created, the work that goes into devising new experiences and the limbs on which some people will go out to grasp that new and exciting concept in the hope that it will mesmerize millions of people. I wish there was more to the Mindwarp proposal so that I could share what exactly those grand superhero adventures would have been. Sadly, there is hardly any mention of this lost attraction in the proposal and this strange inquiry into the powers of the brain only serve to pique my curiosity even further. As I mentioned earlier, the Batman Forever connection is hard to ignore and after a recent viewing of that film one wonders how close we are this many years later to unlocking the potential of beaming attractions directly into the brain. I hope you enjoyed this brief detour on our journey through the never-before-seen Batman Island proposal –next time we'll take a seat in a grand arena and check out the proposal for the biggest theme-park show ever conceived –it's gonna make House Party look like House Party 2!
Jeff Tucker works in the theme park industry. His magical book series, "The Sixth Key," is available on Amazon.com. He also hosts his own Podcast, "91 Reasons," available on iTunes.
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