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On the Occasion of the Fortieth Anniversary of the Victory of the Islamic Revolution. February 11, 2019
In the Name of God, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful
All praise is due to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds, and peace and greetings be upon our Master and Prophet, Ab-al-Qassem Al-Mustafa Muhammad, upon his pure and immaculate household, upon his chosen companions and upon those who follow them in charity until the Day of Judgment
Among all the nations suffering from oppression, few make an effort to launch a revolution; and among those nations that have risen and launched a revolution, few have been witnessed to have pursued it to the end, or moved beyond merely changing the government and safeguarded their revolutionary values. However, the auspicious Revolution of the Iranian nation—which is the greatest and most popular revolution of the contemporary era—is the sole revolution that has persisted forty years of pride, saved from betrayal to its values, and it has preserved its dignity and original slogans against all the temptations which seemed irresistible; hence, entering the second phase of self-development, society-processing and civilization-building. Heartfelt salutations to this nation, the generation who initiated and continued [the movement] and the generation that currently steps into the magnificent and global phenomenon of the second forty years!
The day when the world was divided into the material West and East, and no one presumed a major religious movement would emerge, the Islamic revolution of Iran stepped into the scene gloriously and mightily; it broke the frameworks; it flaunted to the world the outdatedness of the clichés; it put the religion and the material world together, and declared the coming of a new era. It was much expected that the leaders of deviation and oppression would react—but in vain. Whatever the right and left modernity did— from pretending to ignore this emerging and unprecedented voice to extensive efforts for suffocating it— just brought them closer to their indispensable demise. Today, after forty annual celebrations of the victory of the Revolution and forty Fajr ten-days, one of the two centers of animosity has already perished, and the second one is struggling with predicaments that signal its death in the near future. Whereas, the Islamic Revolution is advancing while preserving and adhering to its mottos.
It is possible to assume an expiry date for anything, yet, the global mottos of this religious revolution are exceptional; they will never expire, because they match human nature in all eras. Freedom, ethics, spirituality, justice, independence, dignity, rationality, brotherhood, are not limited to a single generation or society so that they would rise in a period and decline in the next. It is impossible to imagine a people who despise these values. The reported cases of reluctance to these values were due to the officials who had shrunken from these religious values; and not due to their adherence to them and endeavors for achieving them.
The Islamic revolution—like a living and unwavering phenomenon—is always flexible and ready to correct its mistakes, but it is not revisionary or passive. It is positively sensitive to criticisms; it regards them as a divine blessing as well as a warning to those who do not act upon their words; yet it, by no means, takes distance from its values, which are blended with the religious faith of the people, thanks be to God. Since the establishment of the system, the Islamic revolution has never suffered from, and will never suffer from stagnation and recession, and it does not see any conflict and contradiction between revolutionary dynamism and political and social order; rather, it eternally defends the theory of the revolutionary system.
The Islamic Republic is not reactionary and it does not lack perception and understanding in face of new phenomena and situations; however, it strongly adheres to its principles and it is highly sensitive to its frontiers in relation to its rivals and enemies. It never imprecisely regards its principal lines and considers it important as why and how it would persist. Undoubtedly, the gap between the musts and the realities has always tormented the idealist consciences; however, this gap is fillable, and in the past forty years it has been filled in many cases, and certainly in the future, with the presence of a young, faithful, wise and motivated generation, it will be filled more vigorously.
The Islamic Revolution of the Iranian nation has been mighty, but merciful; forgiving and even oppressed. It has not committed any of extremist and deviated acts that have marked many other uprisings and movements with stigma. In no conflicts—not even against the United States or Saddam Hussein—did it ever shoot the first bullet and, in all cases, it defended itself after the enemy's attack; of course, it blew the defensive strike vigorously. Since its inception, this Revolution has never been merciless nor has it ever shed blood; it has neither been passive nor hesitant. Standing assertively and courageously against bullies and thugs, it has defended the oppressed. This revolutionary bravery and gallantry, this honesty, assertiveness, and sovereignty; this global and regional realm of action in support of the oppressed of the world represent a source of pride for Iran and the Iranians, and may it persist eternally!
Now, at the beginning of a new chapter in the life of the Islamic Republic, I would like to address my dear young people: the generation who steps up to start another part of the Great Jihad [selfless endeavor] for building a great Islamic Iran. The first section of my address concerns the past.
Dear ones! You cannot learn but from your own experience or listening to the experiences of others. Many of what we have seen and experimented, your generation has not experienced and seen yet. We have seen and you will see. The decades ahead are your decades, and it is you who should protect your revolution while you are qualified and full of motivation, and move it closer to its great ideal: that is, the emergence of a new Islamic civilization and the preparation for the rising of the great sun of wilayat (may our souls be sacrificed for him) [Imam Mahdi (a.s.)]. To take steady steps in the future, we need to develop a good knowledge of the past and learn from the experiences. If this strategy is neglected, lies will replace the truth, and the future will be menaced by unknown threats. The adversaries of the revolution are strongly motivated in their efforts to spread distortions and lies about the past and even the present, exploiting money and all the necessary tools for it. The bandits of thought, creed and awareness are ample; the truth cannot be heard from the enemy and its troops.
The Islamic Revolution and the establishment that rose from it started from scratch. Firstly, everything was against us: the corrupt regime of Taghut [Pahlavi tyranny]—which, in addition to its dependence and corruption, tyranny and being coup-based—was the first royal regime in Iran that was brought to power by the foreigners rather than by the force of sword; the government of the United States and some other Western governments; or the extremely chaotic situation inside Iran; and the shameful backwardness in science and technology, politics, spirituality, and any other virtue.
Secondly, there was no precedent experience before us and the path ahead of us had not been walked. Obviously, Marxist uprisings and the like could not represent a role model for a revolution that emerged from the heart of Islamic faith and knowledge. Islamic revolutionaries began without an example and experience, and the combination of a republic and Islam and the means for the formation and progress of it were not achieved except through the divine guidance as well as the luminous heart and the great thought of Imam Khomeini. And this marked the first brilliance of the Revolution.
Then, the revolution of the Iranian nation transformed the bipolar world of that day into a three polar world, and then, with the fall and disappearance of the Soviet Union and its allies and the emergence of new poles of power, the new dichotomy of "Islam and the Arrogant Front" became a prominent phenomenon of the contemporary world and the focal point that is attracting the world's attention. On the one hand, the aspirated look of the oppressed nations, freedom-seeking movements and some independence-seeking states of the world fixated on it; and on the other hand, it was screened by resentful and malicious eyes of the world's bullying regimes and blackmailer thugs. Such, the world adopted a different orientation, and the seismic power of the Revolution shook the untroubled pharaohs. Hostilities began with all intensity; if it was not due to the magnificent power of the faith and the motivation of this nation and the heavenly and endorsed leadership of our imminent Imam, it was impossible to resist the hostility, conspiracy, and vice [directed at us].
In spite of all these onerous problems, the Islamic Republic took greater and stronger steps day after day. The past 40 years exhibited great jihads, brilliant achievements and amazing advances for Islamic Iran. The magnitude of the progress made by the Iranian nation in the last forty years is well-recognized when compared to similar spans following other major revolutions such as the French Revolution, the October Revolution of the Soviet Union and the Indian Revolution. The jihadi management strategies inspired by Islamic faith and the belief in the principle of "we can do it"—that Imam Khomeini (r.a.) had taught us all—assisted Iran in its achievement of dignity and progress on various areas.
The revolution put an end to a long historical decadence, and the country, which was severely humiliated and utterly retrograded during the Pahlavi and Qajar dynasties, started to progress rapidly. In its first step, the revolution turned the disgraceful regime of the tyrannical monarchy into a popular and democratic state, and employed the element of national determination—which is the essence of comprehensive and genuine progress—to the heart of the country's governance; then, it turned the youth into the main forerunners of the developments and the key players in the management of the country. It conveyed the "we can do it" spirit and belief to everyone; thanks to the enemies' sanctions, it taught everyone to rely on domestic capacities, and this unfolded a source of great blessings:
Firstly: It guaranteed the stability and security of the country; the territorial integrity and the protection of the borders—which were targeted by the enemy's serious threats—and gave rise to the miracle of victory in the eight-year war, leading to the defeat of the Ba'athist regime, and its American, European and Eastern supporters.
Secondly: It acted as the country's engine in developing the field of science and technology, and in creating the vital, economic and constructional infrastructures which continue to grow more prevalent day by day: several thousands of knowledge enterprises; several thousands of infrastructure and necessary projects for the country in the areas of civil engineering and transportation, industry, power, mining, health care, agriculture and water; millions of university graduates or students; thousands of colleges and universities throughout the country; dozens of big projects, such as the nuclear fuel cycle, stem cells, nanotechnology, biotechnology, etc., all ranking among the top of the world; developing sixty times more non-oil exports and nearly ten times more industrial units. The quality of the industrial sector advanced tens of times more than before; the industry that only relied on assembling and montage was transformed into domestic technology; in various engineering disciplines including the defense industries visible prominence was observed; achievements were made in the critical fields of medicine and the position of authority in it; and dozens of other examples of progress are the outcomes of that morale as well as the social involvement and the collective feeling that the Revolution granted to the country. Before the revolution, Iran had zero production of science and technology; it had no capability in the industry except for assembling and no ability in science except for translation [of other works].
Thirdly: The Revolution has elevated to a culmination the popular participation in political matters such as elections, confronting internal seditions, turnout in national arenas and scenes involving the fight against the Arrogant Front. Regarding social matters, it boosted, for instance, humanitarian aids and engaging in charity activities that had begun before the Revolution. After the revolution, people eagerly partake in service-providing to those affected by natural disasters and social shortcomings.
Fourthly: It astonishingly enhanced the political acumen of the people and their view of international issues. The Revolution expanded beyond the limited number of isolation-seeking elites—often known as the enlightened—the political analysis and understanding of international issues on the matters such as crimes by the West and particularly the United States; the Palestinian cause and the historical oppression of the Palestinian nation; the issue of bullying powers' warmongering attitudes, vices, intrusions in other nations' affairs and the like. This type of intellectualism became widespread and available to the masses throughout the country and in all areas of life, and similar matters have become understandable and clear even for teenagers and children.
Fifthly: It distributed the country's public facilities in a manner closer to justice. If I —this very humble person—am not satisfied with the functioning of justice in the country, it is due to the fact that this lofty value should shine like a unique gem on the Islamic Republic, but it has not yet. However, my dissatisfaction should not be taken to mean that no work has been done for the establishment of justice. The reality is that the achievements made in combating injustice over the past four decades are not comparable to any other era in the past. During the regime of Taghut [tyrannical dynasties], most of the services and revenues of the country were available only to a small group of the residents of the capital city or their counterparts in other parts of the country. The people in most cities, especially in remote areas and villages, were at the end of the list and often deprived of basic infrastructure and services.
The Islamic Republic has been one of the world's most successful governments in relocating its services and wealth from the center to all parts of the country, and from the affluent areas of the cities to the poor neighborhoods. The great statistics on building roads and housing construction; the establishment of industrial centers; the reformation of agricultural matters; distribution of electricity, water as well as building medical centers, universities, dams, and power plants and the like even to the most remote areas of the country, truly makes us proud. Certainly, all these efforts were neither reflected in the inefficient propagations of the officials of the Islamic Republic nor did the foreign and domestic malevolent enemies confess it. Yet, it is there and remains as good deeds of jihadi, sincere managers before God and for the sake of the people. Nevertheless, the notion of justice as expected by the Islamic Republic—that seeks to follow the role model of the government founded by Imam Ali (a.s.)—is far superior to that, and I look forward to seeing you, the young people, realizing it.
Sixthly: It significantly enhanced the level of spirituality and ethics in the public sphere of society. This auspicious phenomenon was particularly promoted due to Imam Khomeini's manners during the period of the fights leading to, as well as after, the victory of the Revolution. That spiritual man and the mystic pure of material enticements headed a country the foundation of whose people's beliefs were deeply rooted. Although the propaganda promoting corruption and immorality during the Pahlavi era had stricken hard blows to the nation and had dragged the Western moral corruption into the lives of middle-class people—particularly the youth—, the religious and ethical approach of the Islamic Republic attracted the bright and apt hearts, especially those of the young individuals, and the ambiance changed in the interest of religion and morality.
Strives by the young individuals in the face of hardships, including the Sacred Defense [against US-backed Saddam invasion of Iran], were accompanied by prayers and spirit of brotherhood and sacrifice, and reminiscent of the events that unfolded during the early history of Islam, exhibiting them live and vivid before everyone's eyes. Fathers, mothers, and wives bid farewells to their loved ones who set off for various fronts of jihad, motivated by a sense of religious duty; then, once they encountered their blood-soaked or wounded bodies, they accepted the calamity while they were grateful to God. Mosques and religious spaces became unprecedentedly busy. Several thousands of young individuals, university students and professors, women and men were in the waiting list for performing I'tikaf. Several thousands of young volunteers were eager to join Jihadi [volunteering] camps, construction jihad, and the construction mobilization forces. Prayers and Hajj pilgrimage, fasting and pilgrim walks and various religious ceremonies along with obligatory and non-obligatory donations flourished everywhere, especially among young people. To this day, this has become better in quality and larger in quantity. This has all happened at a time when the increasing moral decline of the West and its followers as well as their massive propaganda to drive men and women into corruption, has isolated morality and spirituality in the major parts of the world: this represents another miracle of the Revolution and the active and forward-looking Islamic system.
Seventhly: The magnificent and glorious epitome of rising up against the bullies, thugs and arrogant powers of the world—led by the criminal and warmongering U.S.A.—grew more prominent day after day. During all these forty years, Iran and the Iranians—particularly the youth of this land—have been known as never surrendering and always safeguarding the Revolution, its divine magnificence and its pride against arrogant, haughty states. The hegemonic powers of the world—that have lived on trespassing the independence of other countries and plundering their vital interests in order to fulfill their evil intentions—have confessed to their weakness in the face of the Islamic and Revolutionary Iran. In the lively ambiance of the Revolution, the Iranian nation managed to first expel the puppets of the United States, the agents who betrayed the nation, and since then, the Iranian nation has vigorously prevented any domination over the country by bullying powers.
Dear young individuals! These are only a limited number of the major headlines in the forty-year history of the Islamic Revolution: the splendid, enduring and brilliant revolution that you, by God's Grace, should take the second big step towards advancing it.
The fruit of the efforts made during the past forty years is before our eyes: an independent country and nation; free; powerful; dignified; faithful; advanced in science; full of valuable experiences; confident and hopeful; with essential impact on the region and a strong logic on global issues; with records in the growth rate of scientific advances, and in earning high ranks in important sciences and technology such as nuclear science, stem cells, nanoscience, aerospace and so forth; leading in expanding social services; excelling in promoting jihadi [volunteering] motivations among young people; leading in having an efficient young population and many other honor-winning features which are all the products of the Revolution and the result of taking the revolutionary and jihadi direction. You should know that if ignorance of the Revolution's mottos and negligence of the Revolutionary movement had not occurred in some periods during the forty-year history of the Revolution—which unfortunately existed and were extremely detrimental—the Revolution's accomplishments would have gone far beyond what we witness today and the country would have been far ahead on the path towards the great ideals and many of the current problems would not have existed today.
Today, just like the first days after the Revolution, sovereign Iran faces challenges from the imperialists, arrogant powers; yet, there is a meaningful difference. If the challenges posed by the United States those days involved ending the intrusion by foreign agents or closing down the embassy of the Zionist regime in Tehran, or exposing the spy den [the former US embassy in Tehran], today, the challenges concern Iran's strong presence near the borders of the Zionist regime, putting an end to the United States' unlawful infiltration in the West Asia, the Islamic Republic's support for the Palestinian people's resistance at the heart of the Occupied Territories as well as defending the high flying flag of Hezbollah and the resistance throughout this region. If then the West's concern was to prevent Iran from buying basic weaponry, today, their concern is to prevent the transfer of advanced Iranian weapons to the Resistance forces. If on those days, the United States presumed that the Islamic government and the Iranian nation could be vanquished with the help of a few Iranian sellouts and a small number of aircrafts and helicopters, today they feel they need a coalition of tens of hostile or daunted states to counter Iran on the political and security fronts; and yet, they fail. Thanks to the revolution, Iran today stands out at an elevated position, one that the Iranian nation deserves to enjoy in front of the world; and Iran has already passed the challenging twists on the path of resolving its fundamental issues.
However, the trail traveled so far is merely a portion of the glorious path towards the exalted ideals of the Islamic Republic. The continuation of this path—which is most probably not as demanding as the past—must be traveled with the willpower, vigilance, swiftness, and innovation of you, the young ones. Young managers, young executives, young thinkers, young activists in every field—ranging from politics, economy, culture, international relations, to religion, ethics, morality, and justice—should shoulder the responsibilities by making use of the experiences and the lessons learned in the past, applying the revolutionary view and the spirit of jihadi actions in order to build our dear Iran as a comprehensive model of an advanced Islamic government.
An important point that needs to be considered by those who build the future is that we are living in a country which is distinctive in terms of natural and human resources. Yet, many of these resources have been left untapped or only slightly exploited due to negligence by the officials. Great endeavors, as well as revolutionary and youthful motivations, will be able to activate them, marking a real leap forward in the country's material and moral progress.
The most important aspiring potential in the country is the potential and proficient human resource that enjoys a deep, noble foundation of faith and religion. The young population under 40—an important part of which is the result of a birth boom in the 80's—represents a valuable prospect for the country. Enjoying a population of 36 million people aged between 15 and 40; nearly 14 million people with higher education degrees; ranking the second in the world by the number of science and engineering graduates; numerous young individuals brought up with a revolutionary spirit and ready to work for the sake of God and for the love of their country; and large numbers of intellectual and investigating young individuals who are in the job of creating scientific, cultural, industrial and other types of products, add up to the enormous wealth of the country that cannot be compared to any material reserves.
In addition to the aforementioned assets, there is a long list of material opportunities for the country that can be activated and exploited by efficient, motivated and intelligent managers in order to significantly increase domestic production and make the country self-sufficient, wealthy and truly self-reliant, hence overcoming the current problems. Iran makes up 1% of the world population, however, it possesses 7% of the global natural resources: massive underground resources; special geographical position between the East and the West the North and the South; a major national market; vast regional market including 15 neighbors that constitute a population of 600 million; long coastal borders; fertile lands with a great variety of agricultural products; and vast and versatile economy are only some of the countries' potentials. Many potentials have been left untapped. It is said that Iran has the first place in the world in terms of unexploited natural and human resources. Without a doubt, you the faithful and active young ones can amend this great shortcoming. The second decade of the outlook must be dedicated to making use of the previous accomplishments and unexploited potentials, and the country's growth must be enhanced in different sectors including production and national economy.
Now, I would like to offer you my dear sons and daughters, some pieces of advice regarding a few essential topics. These topics include science and research; spirituality and morals; economy; justice and the fight against corruption; independence and liberty; national dignity, international relations, borderlines with the enemy, and lifestyle.
However, prior to any anything, my first advice concerns hopefulness and observing an optimistic outlook of the future. Without this fundamental key to any deadlock, not even one step can be taken forward. What I am referring to is authentic hope based on evident realities. I have always avoided false and deceiving hopefulness, but I have also warned myself and others against unfounded pessimism and false fear. During these past 40 years, and today as ever, the enemy's propaganda and communication policy, as well as its most active programs, have revolved around making people and even our officials and statesmen lose their hope in the future. False news, biased analysis, reversing facts, concealing the hopeful aspects, amplifying small problems and berating or denying great advantages, have been constantly on the agenda of thousands of audio-visual and internet-based media by the enemies of the Iranian. And of course, their followers inside the country can be seen using the freedoms to work in the service of the enemy. You, the young individuals, must be the forerunners of breaking the siege of such propaganda. Grow the plant of hope for the future in yourself and those around you. Drive fear and disappointment away from yourself and others. This is your first and most fundamental Jihad to make. Signs of hope—some of which were mentioned—are before your eyes. The growth of the admirers of the Revolution has been far greater than that of outgoing fans, and loyal and helping hands and hearts are far more numerous than the corrupts, the traitors, and the greedy. The world has high regard and respect for the Iranian youth, Iranian's perseverance and ingenuity in many fields. Value yourself, and with the strength given by God, ascend towards the future and create epics.
As for the advice:
1) Science and research: science, is the most obvious instrument of dignity and power for a country. The other face of knowledge is ability. The west brought about 200 years of wealth, influence, and power for itself thanks to their advances in science, and despite their weak moral and ideological foundations, they could dominate societies left behind from the train of science, politics, and economy by imposing western lifestyle on them. We are not calling for the abuse of science like what the West did; however, we insist on the country's need to flow the fountains of science among ourselves. Thank God, our nation's talent in acquiring science and research is higher than the world's average. The scientific uprising in the country that started almost two decades ago has been going on with a speed surprising for global observers, i.e. 11 times faster than the average pace of the world's scientific growth.
Our achievements in science and technology—that have put us in the 16th place among more than 200 countries in the world, have surprised world observers and in some sensitive and new fields has promoted us to the first ranks—happened while the country was under financial and scientific sanctions. In spite of having to swim against the tide made by the enemy, we have made great records, and this is a great blessing, for which one needs to thank God day and night.
However, the point I am making is that this traveled path, despite its importance, has just been the beginning and nothing more than. We are still far behind the summits of the world's science. We need to reach the summits. We need to go beyond the current frontiers of science in the most important fields. We are still far behind from this stage. We started from scratch. The shameful scientific retrogression during the Pahlavi, and the Qajar—when the world had just started its scientific race—dealt us a heavy blow, keeping us miles behind this fast-moving train.
We have started the movement now and are going forward at full speed. But this fast-forward movements needs to preserve momentum for years to come, so that it can compensate for the regression. I have always warmly and firmly advised and warned and called upon the universities, the academics, the research centers and the researchers about this. However, now, I am asking all of you, the young individuals, to follow on this track with more sense of responsibility, considering it a Jihad. The foundation stone of a scientific revolution in the country has been laid, and this revolution has offered martyrs, including the martyred nuclear scientists, too. Rise up to defeat the malicious, spiteful enemy who strongly fears your scientific Jihad.
2) Spirituality and morals: Spirituality means emphasizing on spiritual values, such as sincerity, sacrifice, reliance on God, and faith in yourself and the society. Morals entail observing virtues such as benevolence, forgiveness, assisting the needy, truthfulness, courage, humbleness, self-confidence, and other good characteristics. Spirituality and morals guide every movement, individuals and social activities and represent the main need of the society. Their existence makes life a paradise even in spite of material shortages, whereas their lack, even while materially rich, creates a hell.
The growth of spiritual perception and moral conscience in society brings about more blessings. This indeed requires Jihad and effort, and this Jihad and effort will not succeed much without the help of governments. Spirituality and morals, certainly will not be acquired through decrees and orders; hence, governments cannot create it using coercive force. However, primarily, they themselves need to observe moral and spiritual behavior. Secondly, they need to prepare the ground for the spread of those virtues in society and assist and provide a realm of influence to the social organizations in this regard. They need to fight in a rational manner against centers of anti-spirituality and anti-morality and prevent the evil ones from pulling others down with them by force or deception.
Advanced and pervasive means of communication have provided centers of anti-spirituality and anti-morality with a very dangerous facility, and now we are witnessing the enemies' ever-increasing assault on the pure hearts of the youth, teenagers, and even children by employing these means. Liable government entities have great responsibilities in this regard that have to be taken up wisely and thoroughly responsibly. Of course, this does not mean that non-governmental individuals and organizations have no responsibility. God willing, in the era ahead, overwhelming short and medium-term plans need to be devised and implemented about this matter.
3) Economy: Economy is a key defining point. A strong economy is the strong point and the important factor in blocking domination and infiltration; while a weak economy is the Achilles heel that prepares the ground for infiltration, domination, and intrusion by the enemies. Poverty and affluence affect the materialistic and spiritual aspects of human beings. Economy, of course, is not an ideal of the Islamic society. Rather, it is a means without which one would not be able to fulfill the ideals. Insistence on reinforcing the country's independent economy that is based on mass and quality production, justice-based distribution, reasonable and waste-free consumption, and wise managerial relations—which I have repeatedly insisted upon time and again in recent years—are due to the incredible impact economy can have on the society's current and future life.
The Islamic Revolution showed us the way out of the weak, dependent and corrupt economy of the Pahlavi era. However, feeble performances have posed internal and external challenges to the country's economy. The external challenges include the enemy's sanctions and temptations that would be rendered less effective or even ineffective if the internal challenges are resolved. The internal challenges consist of structural defects and managerial weaknesses.
The main defects include economic reliance on oil; government interference in sectors of the economy that do not fit into the sphere of government's responsibilities; relying on imports rather than domestic strength and potentials; very limited exploitation of the country's human resources potentials; defective and unbalanced budgeting; and finally lack of consistency in executive economic policies, disrespecting priorities and excessive and even wasteful expenses in parts of state organizations. The result is problems in people's livelihoods including the high rate of unemployment among the youth, low income of lower classes, etc.
The solution to these problems lies in the strong, responsible and lively implementation of the policies delineated by the Economy of Resistance that need to be outlined, followed up and acted upon by administrations. The country's economic intra-production, becoming productive and knowledge-based, making the economy popular, avoiding authoritarian government oversight, and extroversion using aforementioned potentials are among important examples of these solutions. A young, wise, faithful and knowledgeable committee of economy experts inside the government can undoubtedly accomplish these aims. The times ahead must be employed for action by the committee.
The beloved young individuals across the nation should know that all solutions lie within the country. Assuming that 'economic problems are merely the result of sanctions and sanctions are because of resistance against imperialism and not submitting to the enemy, so the solution is to kneel before the enemy and kiss the wolf's paw' is an unforgivable mistake. This completely false analysis—although sometimes emitted from the mouths and pens of some ignorant individuals inside the country—has its roots in foreign think tanks and conspirers who intend to induce them in policy makers, decision makers, and the general public inside the country.
4) Justice and fight against corruption: These two virtues necessitate each other. Economic, moral, and political corruption are like tumors in the body of countries and governments; if found in the body of a system of governance, they would constitute a devastating quake and a heavy blow to their legitimacy. And for an establishment like the Islamic Republic—that requires beyond the common legitimacy and social acceptance—, this is far more serious and fundamental than for any other systems. The temptations of wealth, power and rank weakened some, even in the most resembling of all governments to Imam Ali's governance; i.e. Amir Al-Mu'minin's own government. Thus, the hazard posed by the emergence of such a threat in the Islamic Republic—whose officials once competed each other in Revolutionary piety, and maintaining a simple lifestyle—has never been and still is not far from probable. This makes the constant presence of an efficient organization, with sharp eyes and decisive actions within the three branches of powers (executive, legislature, judiciary) necessary, in order to truly fight corruption, especially in governmental bodies.
Of course, the proportion of corrupt individuals among the officials of the Islamic Republic is much smaller than that of many other countries, and particularly to that of the Pahlavi regime—which was totally corrupt and encouraged corruption—and thanks be to God, the agents of this system have mostly stayed clean from it; however, even the slightest corruption is unacceptable. Everyone must know that economic transparency is the precondition for the legitimacy for all officials of the Islamic Republic. Everybody must beware of the evil of greed, and avoid illegitimate earnings, and supplicate to God to help them in this regard.
Supervising and governmental organizations must prevent corruption from being conceived and fight its spread with sincerity and sensitivity. This fight needs faithful men ready for Jihad, who are dignified and have pure [financial] records and bright hearts. This fight is an effective part of an all-around effort that the Islamic Republic must put in to establish justice.
Justice has been among the primary ideals pursued by all prophets, and in the Islamic Republic, it has equal status and value. This is a sacred word for all times and in all lands and would not be completely established unless under the governance of Imam Mahdi (may our spirits be sacrificed for him). However, it is relatively always and everywhere possible, and it is a duty to be carried out by anyone, especially the rulers and the powerful. The Islamic Republic has taken major steps in this way, examples of which have been briefly mentioned above. Of course, more works need to be done to explain and describe the efforts made in this regard, and the conspiracy by the enemies of the Revolution aimed at twisting the reality, or at least remaining silent and concealing [the truth] must be nullified.
Regardless, I am clearly telling the beloved young people that the future of the country awaits, that what has been done until now stands at a huge distance from what must have been done. In the Islamic Republic, the official's hearts must constantly beat for eliminating the deprivations and they must be seriously fearful of deep class struggles. In the Islamic Republic, not only seeking wealth is not a crime, it is actually encouraged. However, discrimination in the distribution of public resources and granting special privileges, and tolerating economic cheaters—all of which result in injustice—are strictly forbidden. Moreover, ignoring classes in need of support is never acceptable.
These words have been frequently repeated in the form of policies and laws, but for a proper implementation, we place our hope in the young people [to do it]; and if the leadership of the various sectors of the country is entrusted to young, revolutionary, wise and competent young people—who are not few in numbers, thanks be to God—this hope will be fulfilled; God willing.
5) Independence and Freedom: National Independence means the freedom of the nation and the state from the imposition and bullying of the domineering powers of the world. And social freedom means the right for every member of the society to decide, act and think; both of which are Islamic values; they are divine gifts bestowed upon humans, and none of them is a gift to be offered to the people by the state.
Governments are obliged to provide the two abovementioned rights. The importance of freedom and independence is well-known by those who have fought for it. The Iranian nation is among them, thanks to the forty-year jihad. The current independence and freedom of the Islamic Iran were achieved by the blood of hundreds of thousands of honorable, brave and self-sacrificing human beings; often young, but all in the high ranks of humanity. This fruit of the pure tree of the Revolution cannot be put at risk by naive and sometimes biased justifications. All, especially the government of the Islamic Republic, are obligated to do their utmost to protect it. Obviously, "independence" should not be defined as the confinement of the politics and the economy of the country within its borders, and "freedom" should not be defined in opposition to divine ethics, law, values and public rights.
6) National dignity, foreign relations, defining borderlines in relations with the enemy: The three are branches of the principle of "dignity, wisdom, and expediency" in international relations. The global scene today witnesses a phenomena that are unfolding or will unfold in the near future: the new dynamism of the Islamic Awakening Movement based on the model of resistance to the U.S. and Zionists' domination; the failure of US policies in the West Asian region and the defeat of their traitorous allies in the region; the expansion of the powerful political presence of the Islamic Republic of Iran in West Asia, and its wide-ranging reflection across the world of domineering powers. These are examples of the reputation of the Islamic republic, which were not achieved except by means of the courage and wisdom of the jihadi [selflessly striving] managers.
The leaders of the domineering system are worried; their proposals generally involve deception and lies. Today, the Iranian nation, in addition to the criminal regime of the United States, regards a number of European governments as deceiving and unreliable. The Islamic Republic of Iran must prudently observe its boundaries with them; it should not retreat from its revolutionary and national values; it should not be scared by their void threats; and at all times, it should consider the dignity of the country and try to wisely, prudently and of course with a revolutionary standpoint settle the solvable problems it has in relations with them. In the case of the United States, no problem with them is seen to be resolved, and any negotiation with the U.S. will have no outcome but material and spiritual harms.
7) Lifestyle: There are many necessary points to make in this regard. I will leave it to another opportunity, and I suffice to mention that, the West's attempts to promote the Western lifestyle in Iran has caused a lot of irreversible moral, economic, religious and political detriments to our country and our nation. Countering them requires a comprehensive and intelligent jihad that again here you, the young individuals, are expected to carry out.
Finally, I would like to thank the enthusiastic, proud and enemy-repelling presence of our dear nation on the Bahman 22nd [February 11] demonstration, marking the fortieth anniversary of the great Islamic Revolution and I thank the Almighty God for it.
Peace be upon our Imam Mahdi (a.s.)—may our souls be sacrificed for him—; peace be upon the pure souls of the honorable martyrs and the pure soul of Imam Khomeini (r.a.), and peace be upon all the dear people of Iran and special greetings be to the young Iranians.
Keeping you in my prayers,
Sayyid Ali Khamenei
40th anniversary of the Islamic Revolution
Sajjad Zaidi
ALLAH'humma'sualle'ala'Muhammad'Aale'Muhammad. May Allah Kareem bless us with rehbar
ALLAH'humma'sualle'ala'Muhammad'Aale'Muhammad. May Allah Kareem bless us with Rahbar e Moazzam's soothing and guiding presence until the Dawn of Imam eZamana a.s. era, Insha'ALLAH
Uthuman Ssemakula
In the Name of Allah, the most Gracious, Most Merciful. I thank Allah for the life, courage, knowledge and wisdom of Ayatollah Ali Khamenei'. There has never been a time where i read your statements and didn't feel rejuvenated and re energized to work towards being the best. Your words are food for both the body and soul. There's is no doubt you are by far the representative of truth in the world and i long for a day i will pray swalat with you as my Imam. Looking at you makes me understand a little how it felt for the companions to have the prophet around them. May Allah keep you safe, strong and bless you more with a touch of heavenly insight. Uthuman Ssemakula Uganda, East Africa.
Mahnaz
Hello! I need pdf of the second phase of revolution but I can't find it please guide me. Thanks
Salaam Oh our leadeleader Sayed Ali khaminai we are your soldiers .we are waiting for your order at a glance .we are ready to fight against America and Israel
Hello! I Love mr khamenei so much. He is powerfull man in the world.


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There are two important sets of examinations during the EC4 school year:
External IGCSE and AS-level examination resits in January.
External end-of-year Pearson IGCSE, AS-level and A-level examinations in various subjects in April, May and June. (Certain A-level examinations may also be taken in January.)
The results of these examinations determine admission to universities.
Regular classes do not all take place as usual during these examination periods. Students and parents will be provided with a detailed timetable for each of the periods in advance.
Cambridge ESOL C2 Proficiency (CPE) examination
Our EC4 students prepare for the Cambridge ESOL C2 Proficiency (CPE) examination. Students who earn the C2 Proficiency (CPE) certificate are deemed to have a level of English similar to that of native speakers. The C2 Proficiency (CPE) is the highest level general Cambridge certificate.
The C2 Proficiency (CPE) examination consists of two components:
Oral: Date to be determined by Cambridge ESOL
Listening/writing/reading/grammar: Date to be determined by Cambridge ESOL
Students register for the C2 exams in class with the help of their teacher. On registering, students must provide a valid email address. Email will serve as the main form of communication between Cambridge ESOL in Winterthur and students. All communication including invoices, invitations to examinations, results and certificates will be sent directly to the students. After registration, Hull's School will no longer be involved in any dealings between Cambridge ESOL and students.
Please note that Cambridge ESOL only assigns exam appointments upon receipt of payment.
Pearson Edexcel
Pearson IGCSE examinations
Some EC4 students may be preparing for Pearson IGCSE (International General Certificate of Secondary Education) examinations, which will take place in May and/or June.
The dates and times of the examinations will be posted here once they have been announced by Pearson.
Pearson A2 (A-level) examinations
The A2 examinations represent the second half of a complete A level. All EC4 students prepare for the A2 examinations, which take place either in April, May and June, or, exceptionally, in January.
Registration for all Pearson examinations
Hull's School will automatically register students for examinations in the subjects of the classes in which they are enrolled. Students will receive a detailed personal timetable about one month in advance, which will include the dates, starting times and venues for each examination. They will also receive an invoice for the fees, which must be paid prior to sitting the first examination.
EC4 students who wish to resit an IGCSE or AS examination they wrote in EC2 or EC3 will need to register for the examination themselves, using the form provided them by their Year Head.
Examination fees
Please note that examination fees are not included in the yearly school fee or in the miscellaneous costs.
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Wild Cat is a female horn, feline and its fur-like in its influence. Handpainted baritone sax. This is a very tranquil piece.
This alto saxophone has a wall mount so you can hang it on the wall as you would a painting placing this vibrant fine art piece in your home,or office or restaurant.
This was partly influenced by a Jasper Johns Three Flags 1958 and the presence of our very own Craig Crofton at Blowout Sax.And I just love the stars and stripes.
Work in progress. I wanted to balance the axis between the stars and stripes and paint a very British sax with recognisable images associated with our country.I admire the work of Grayson Perry after seeing an exhibition of his work at the Victoria Art Gallery Bath.I would say he's had an influence on this piece.
Work in progress This is to celebrate Blowout Sax in our beautiful world heritage city. The school is placed overlooked by the Bath Abbey and the Pulteney Bridge over the river Avon. I have painted the views on canvas and thought how great it would be to paint them on a saxophone.
I couldn't resist using these otherwise unusable saxophones as a canvas for new inspiration and ideas.They can be mounted on the wall as you would a canvas and placed wherever you wish.They look amazing in the home as an accessory to your interior designs and a wonderful talking point. Some of the saxophones can have subtle lighting with the sax so that it projects soft light and colour through the various openings onto the surrounding wall.
These fine art saxophone pieces can be used for hotel and restaurant interiors and displays. The painted saxophone spark a comment or a desire to own one from teenagers who think they are cool and how they would look in their bedroom in particular the graffiti style Music Man's Dreams sax with those vibrant colours.Also what an unusual gift for someone who loves the saxophone be it for the music or the sax itself.It is an unique way of expressing yourself with a piece of art you love.
Contact us if you like bespoke hand painted design of your sax or of one we can source for you.


Managing Remote Teams: Use these sample phrases to craft meaningful performance evaluations, drive change and motivate your workforce.
Describe a time when you have been required to manage a remote team. What are some of the tools you used to make this effective?
In your opinion, do you find working remotely more effective than the normal office setting or the other way around? Why?
What are some of the skills you look for when hiring employees to work remotely?
What do you require in your physical workspace to be able to manage remote teams effectively?
What systems or applications do you use to monitor your team's work and to enable effective communication between remote employees?
Is there a time when your system shut down such that you could not communicate with your remote workers? What did you do?
How do you deal with a remote worker who constantly fails to deliver projects on time or delivers work, which is poorly done?
How do you organize files in your computer and how do you share them with your remote workers?
How do you prepare for and facilitate meetings with your remote workers? How do you make sure every worker attends these meetings?
How do you make sure that your remote workers use technology for work purposes only other than for personal gain?


text:
require("which-key").setup {
  -- your configuration comes here
  -- or leave it empty to use the default settings
  -- refer to the configuration section below
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


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Difference between revisions of "Sam Worden"
JohnWStockwellJr (talk | contribs)
(→Biography Citation for the Reginald Fessenden Award 1978 (1988) Awards Citations of the SEG, Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Tulsa, p. 56.)
== Biography Citation for the [[Reginald Fessenden Award]] 1978 <ref> (1988) ''Awards Citations of the SEG,'' Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Tulsa, p. 56. </ref> ==
Sam Worden
Biography Citation for the Reginald Fessenden Award 1974 [1]
The Society of Exploration Geophysicists has chosen as the recipient of the SEG Medal for 1974 a fine gentleman and a rare instrumental genius. The revolutionary new instrument which he invented and built is as popular today as it was at the start more than 30 years ago. The instrument is well identified with his name all over the world where geophysics is practiced. I am proud and happy to bring this man before you today for well-deserved official recognition of his important contribution to our profession.
Fifty years ago, in the earliest days of applied geophysics, (when our medalist was a little boy growing up on a farm in Kansas), the principal method was gravity exploration. The instruments used at that time were the Eötvös torsion balance and the gravity pendulum. Spectacular successes were achieved. But field work was arduous and slow with bulky and heavy apparatus. Suddenly, in the middle '30s a new era in gravity exploration arrived with the invention of the so-called gravimeter (or gravity meter) which maps geologically significant changes in the earth's gravity field by observing a mass suspended on a spring. We can think of this as a highly refined version of the common peddler's spring balance. The gravimeter was a giant step forward and the pendulum and torsion balance were quickly shelved. However, the new gravimeter was delicate and bulky and required two men and a special vehicle for field handling. Nevertheless it gave tremendous impetus to gravity exploration.
Another spectacular development, although hardly imaginable at the time, was not long delayed. This was a gravimeter constructed entirely of fused quartz and enclosed in a partially evacuated chamber which was submerged in water for very stable temperature control. This instrument, designed by Dr. Mott-Smith, professor of Physics at Rice Institute, was more accurate but still rather difficult to transport and use under field conditions.
Some years later an ex-student and ex-employee of Dr. Mott-Smith, realizing the need for portability of gravity measuring instruments, began experimenting with temperature compensated fused quartz systems to replace the large power consuming thermostated instruments. The result was the Worden meter weighing in at just over five pounds and requiring no external batteries.
"Two views of the Worden Gravimeter. SEG Museum Collection."
The early days with the Worden Gravimeter (as it immediately was named) were not easy. The first instruments were built in a small garage at the Worden's residence1. But the field results were spectacular. I had occasion to call attention to this achievement in a paper "Modern Developments in Gravity Exploration" at the 75th Anniversary celebration of the Colorado School of Mines. The establishment of the Houston Technical Laboratory soon followed in a new building with living quarters attached, and the fame of the Worden Gravimeter and the charming southern hospitality of Sam Worden and his beautiful, talented wife, Helen, spread quickly.
Today thirteen years later the Worden Gravimeter continues in worldwide use. No significant improvement has been needed. This is all the more remarkable in view of the revolutionary advances in geophysical instrumentation which have dominated the recent decades. Gravity exploration without the Worden Gravimeter is unthinkable!
It is an honor for me to be spokesman for our profession in presenting the SEG Medal for 1974 to my long-time friend Sam Worden. Sam, this medal is a token of the sincere esteem of all your geophysical colleagues and of your many, many friends. My hearty congratulations. Written by: Sigmund Hammer
1Mrs. Helen S. Worden respectfully states that the developmental stages of the gravimeter happened within a dust-free laboratory located at their residence, while the Houston Technical Lab was being built. The new lab was to have special facilities that were necessary for the final construction and testing of the completed model.
{{reflist}
↑ (1988) Awards Citations of the SEG, Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Tulsa, p. 56.
Retrieved from "https://wiki.seg.org/index.php?title=Sam_Worden&oldid=55550"


Greg is joined by Scott Pianowski (@scott_pianowski) of Yahoo Sports and they start the show by reviewing key quarterback news from Week 13, including Jimmy Garoppolo's first start for San Francisco, Matthew Stafford's bruised hand, Geno Smith's return to the bench, and the value of undesirable fantasy quarterbacks like Nathan Peterman. They also discuss the outlook of Giovani Bernard in the wake of Joe Mixon's Week 13 concussion, Josh Gordon's return to football, and the outlook of the Patriots' offense minus Rob Gronkowski. The Week 13 recap wraps up with picks for Boom of the Week and Bust of the Week at quarterback. From there, it's on the Week 14 preview, as your hosts make picks for Streamer of the Week and Clipboard Holder of the Week from a challenging slate of quarterback matchups before checking in on Tampa Bay's running backs and a handful of bargain tight ends for the fantasy playoffs.


The latest revelations of sexual abuse by priests have rocked the Catholic Church and seriously damaged the Pope's credibility. They have also revived a long-standing issue which the Church insists is inviolable: celibate clergy.The scandals have left Pope Benedict looking less like a guardian of the faithful and more like a staunch defender of orthodoxy and clerical authority. And even the reputation of his beloved predecessor, John Paul II, could be damaged.The Catholic Church has a lamentable history of abuse, especially of children. Worse still is the impression gained, not of denial, but of containment. In the past it is alleged that victims of abuse by priests were told to keep silence for sake of the Church – not to mention their immortal souls. Guilty priests seldom faced any charges, but were simply moved to more obscure places, where in some cases they continued to offend.If the reports are correct, institutions run by the Church for disadvantaged or disabled children have for decades been hunting grounds for predatory priests. A damning report on the Church in Ireland said the Dublin archdiocese had systematically concealed abuse cases. Further reports of abuse have surfaced in the United States (particularly of the abuse of some 200 boys by a priest at a school for the deaf in Wisconsin), as well as in Germany, Italy, Austria, the Netherlands and Switzerland.The Pope's initial response was to issue a written apology to the Catholics of Ireland, but subsequent public pressure forced a more emphatic stand against alleged abuse. The Vatican published a guide for clergy and laypeople (see tinyurl.com/y7rx9x3) and Benedict promised everything possible would be done to protect children and bring abusive priests to justice. Religious writers have also cast doubt on the attitudes of John Paul II, suggesting that Benedict, then Cardinal Ratzinger, had to deal with scandals surrounding favourites of John Paul, who turned a blind eye to claims of abuse concerning clergy who were close to him.But a deeper problem for the Church is the growing perception of an institution out of touch with modern life, run by aging, celibate men. The Vatican insists celibacy is non-negotiable. But can it hold this line, given declining church attendance and the increasing difficulty of attracting young people to the priesthood?. A change in attitude looks unlikely in the forseeable future. Vatican Secretary of State, Cardinal Tarcisio Bertone, was quoted as denying a link between celibacy and pedophilia, but asserting that child abuse was linked to homosexuality.


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Transition to Motherhood-A Qualitative Study of Low Income Women's First Term Pregnancy Experiences
Lisa Bennett Duggan, University of South Carolina - ColumbiaFollow
Campus Access Dissertation
DeAnne K H Messias
Transitions are processes, occurring over a period of time, that involve a change in health, identity, relationships, and/or environments (Meleis et al., 2000). Pregnancy transitions are central to nursing, given the health, education and support needs of women and their families during this time. The transition to motherhood during pregnancy sets the stage for future emotional and physical health of mother and child and the stability of the family unit (Nelson, 2003). The dissonance between a woman's expectations and the reality she experiences can affect how she navigates the transition and personally incorporates the new maternal roles, activities and identities.
Some groups of women may be at increased risk for pregnancy and birth related complications and are more likely to experience dissonance, discord, and stress during this transitional period (Zachariah, 2009). These include first time mothers, women with low income and racial/ethnic minorities. Yet the primary focus of prior maternal transition research has been white, married, educated women from middle to upper class income levels. The current study focused on exploring the transition to motherhood for first term pregnant low income mothers. This qualitative, descriptive research study examined the journal and interview data of 27 women throughout pregnancy and the postpartum period to develop a picture of the transition to motherhood. Data from individual journal entries and interviews were examined. The experiences of low income women during their first term pregnancy indicated that transition to motherhood was often characterized by uncertainty and unmet expectations as they also dealt with other complex situational, developmental, and health transitions in their lives. Factors complicating the maternal transitions included economic distress, strained family relationships, and multiple complex transitions. Support throughout the transition focused on the women's mother, significant other, healthcare provider and peers. Rather than conceptualizing the transition to motherhood as a single continuous transition from conception and pregnancy through delivery and postpartum, it is important to recognize the multiplicity and complexity of what often results in concurrent and sequential health, developmental and situational transitions.
Prenatal education appears to be a non-factor since many of the women state the experience did not "match" the education they received. These research findings suggest implications for nursing practice and research and for public policy initiatives include developing, testing and implementing a new prenatal education curriculum for its appropriateness and effectiveness within vulnerable populations to prepare women for a menu of options of how it may be and giving them tools to work through the most common scenarios to help decrease maternal anxiety associated with pregnancy and first time motherhood.
Duggan, L. B.(2012). Transition to Motherhood-A Qualitative Study of Low Income Women's First Term Pregnancy Experiences. (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/etd/2620


. With the bathroom cupboards could be made in secret storage location, which is naturally not everyone can access it. But there are something to keep in mind in using style bathroom closet concepts or laying setting of the cupboard so as not to disrupt the activities in the bathroom. Typically bathroom cabinet furnished with mirror style for bathroom.
could easily end up being a contemporary sanctuary for sanitation as well as convenience.
into wonderful relaxation and also revitalizing rooms.
, this is a location for relaxation and clean layout, do not clutter it up with points that are unnecessary. Pick tile and also backsplash with geometric forms to add passion and personality without compromising minimalistic design.


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Analaiva is een plaats en gemeente in Madagaskar gelegen in het district Morondava van de regio Menabe. Er woonden bij de volkstelling in 2001 ongeveer 18.000 mensen.

In de plaats is basisonderwijs en voortgezet onderwijs voor jongeren beschikbaar. 70% van de bevolking is landbouwer en 15% is werkzaam in de veeteelt. Het belangrijkste gewas is suikerriet, waarvan jaarlijks 17.000 ton wordt verwerkt in de suikerfabriek.

Gemeente in Menabe

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


bar ideas for living room. You probably already know that bar ideas for living room has become the top issues on the net today. According to information we got from adwords, bar ideas for living room has very much search in google search engine. We think that bar ideas for living room provide new thoughts or references for audience.
Weve learned so many references concerning bar ideas for living room but we think this is the best. I we do hope you would also accept our opinion. This picture has been posted by our team and is in category tags part. You can acquire this image by simply clicking on the save button or right click on the pic and choose save.
We hope what we give to you may be useful. If you would like, you are able to distribute this article for your companion, family, neighborhood, or you can also bookmark this page.


text:
Eocene – zbiornikowiec transportujący złoto Banku Polskiego z Konstancy do Stambułu podczas II wojny światowej.

Historia
Zwodowany w sierpniu 1922 w stoczni w Baltimore pod nazwą "Fort McHenry" dla US Shipping Board; jego nośność wynosiła 4216 ton. W 1923 przemianowany na "Vacoil", w 1929 sprzedany niemieckiej firmie Deutsche Vacuum Oel AG i przemianowany na "Schulau". W 1935 sprzedany Wielkiej Brytanii, zarejestrowany w Hongkongu dla amerykańskiej kompanii naftowej Socony Vacuum i nazwany "Eocene". W 1941 przetransferowany do ministerstwa transportu wojennego ().

20 maja 1942 roku statek został zaatakowany, gdy płynął w konwoju AT-46 z Aleksandrii do Tobruku, z ładunkiem 1980 ton benzyny i 3700 ton wody. U-Boot U-431 wystrzelił w jego kierunku dwie torpedy, zatapiając go w okolicy As-Sallum. Cała załoga (43 osoby) została uratowana przez trawler ZOP HMS "Cocker".

Transport polskiego złota
Z uwagi na zbliżające się zagrożenie dla dóbr polskich we wrześniu 1939 roku, zdecydowano się na transport polskiego złota (75 ton) z Warszawy. Akcją dowodzili: pułkownik Ignacy Matuszewski, major Henryk Floyar-Rajchman oraz pułkownik Adam Koc, który zrezygnował z udziału w akcji. Opuścił on Matuszewskiego i Rajchmana podczas działań prowadzonych w Łucku.

Złoto zostało załadowane na "Eocene" w Konstancy. Płynąc do Stambułu brytyjski kapitan Robert Brett, trzymał statek możliwie blisko brzegu, aby w przypadku storpedowania osadzić go na mieliźnie i uratować złoto. Do Stambułu statek wpłynął 16 września 1939, skąd złoto przetransportowano koleją do Bejrutu a stamtąd przepłynęło na pokładzie dwóch niszczycieli do Tulonu.

Przypisy

Bibliografia
 Sławomir Koper: Polskie piekiełko. Obrazy z życia elit emigracyjnych 1939-45, Warszawa 2012.

Zbiornikowce
Statki z XX wieku


So, I checked my notes today and discovered that this is Fit of the Week number 150. And since that's a round number, let's do something fun. And since it's me, it'll be something green and covered with blasters.
Hee! OK, yeah. I'm having a little fun with you. But that doesn't mean this ship is useless. I still think the pirate noob ships are fun. And as the title of the post implies, this ship has one purpose: cyno ship murder. It's particularly effective if you live in NPC null-sec. If a neutral cyno is lit in or near your home system, this is a ship to undock in to kill it.
I have one of these myself and you get called really entertaining names. ;-) Plus over time, if your corp's kill-board tracks kills by ship type, you'll eventually build up a lot of kills with a pirate noob ship.
If you want to put a bit of a tank on it, you can trade out one of the MFSs for a Damage Control II. That will cut your damage from 165 to about 140 but will almost double your "tank", from about 1100 EHP to about 1800 EHP. The mids are theoretically set up for PvP and this kind of ship is also entertaining for noob ship 1v1s and the like.
Damage is only slightly less, at 154 DPS (and again you can replace an MFS with a DC if you like). In most other respects, this ship is the same. That said, if you want to have a bit of fun about a third of your DPS is coming from drones. Your ship speed is pretty good at 2500m/s plus. So if you're in a noob ship 1v1 you can kite a bit and apply some DPS, then roar in close for the kill.
The nice thing about the little green noob ships is that they're tops for damage of their type. That said, I'm still pretty sure I wouldn't fight an Ibis in one... ;-) If you are fighting an Ibis and you do get jammed, then use your superior speed to open range, let your drones cut into your target for a bit and hope that he misses out on a jam cycle. Noob ship fights can be pretty entertaining!
Anyway, just thought I'd do something fun for 150. On to 151 next week!
I meant to post this suggestion as an addendum to my ship requests for the New ship models on the forum. One of the questions CCP t0rfifrans posed was for suggestions of modelling materials to be used in the reboot of the physical ship models.
There has been a lot of requests for airfix like construction kits, which goes counter to some of my personal sustainable preferences, BUT, if it is pleasing for you to do so, would you give t0rfifrans the nod towards this high-tech alternative?


I just "discovered" Upcoming.org today. I've known about it for some time, but I never really spent any time exploring it. I've gone about adding all sorts of events to the Kansas City metro.
If you pay any attention to the column on the right side of my web site, you'll see a new "upcoming in kc" section - that's being generated by entries on Upcoming. So go sign-up for an account and add the events you know about. With enough people adding an event or two a week, we could have all of the goings on in Kansas City covered.
Oh - and if you'd like to display what's "upcoming in kc" on your site, just leave a comment and I'll send you the code. Right now it requires a bit of technical know-how to make it happen, but if there's enough interest I could make a widget that you could just copy and paste into your site.


Benefits of Selling House to Cash House Buyers.
As a matter of fact, the real estate industry has been changing over the years. Traditionally, house buyers and sellers, use real estate agents to buy or sell their properties. There is, however, a faster way for homeowners to sell their properties. There are certain limitations for selling properties through realtors. For instance, the entire sale process might take a few months to complete the sale process. However, when you work with we buy house Jacksonville investors, you can avoid such shortcomings of real estate agents.
With investors who buy houses for cash, the common problems of selling houses are eliminated. Basically, real estate investors have ready cash for their transactions. Because of this, they don't require mortgages to buy houses. At the same time, the sale process is easier because some requirements when working with a realtor are not needed. By selling to Jax Home Offer, you will have made a great choice.
There certain advantages of selling to Jax Home Offer. Some of the advantages include the following.
Usually, you will not need to upgrade your home when selling to real estate investors who buy houses for cash. Nevertheless, when selling with a real estate agent such upgrade may be necessary. In order to attract prospective and potential buyers, you might need to perform repairs and boost the sale process. However, such repairs and upgrades would not be necessary in order to sell to Jax Home offer. You will instead sell your house in its condition. As a result, no additional costs will be incurred to sell your house.
Usually, the process is faster when working with cash house buyer. You may even have the whole process completed within one week. All you need is submit your application and a fast home offer will be made. You can even get an offer the same day. This is usually not the case with realtors. The process often takes longer which can be frustrating. Selling through a realtor carries some risk of falling through. This often arises when the buyer is denied a mortgage. When a process falls through, it will have to start afresh. Since cash house buyers have sufficient cash to pay for their purchases, they have the process would fall through easily.
3. There are no commissions paid.
A realtor is often paid a commission after selling the house. Because of this, the amount the homeowner receives is usually lower. With cash house buyers, no commission is charged. After agreeing on the deal, you receive the agreed amount.


Wiley Rein's White Collar Defense & Government Investigations Practice is a national leader in defending allegations of civil fraud, false claims, and related actions. No matter what type of civil fraud exposure a company faces when doing business with the government, we have the experience to help.
In particular, Wiley Rein has extensive experience with the False Claims Act (FCA), defending against government and qui tam whistleblower actions under the FCA. The FCA is the government's most powerful tool to recover money in circumstances of alleged fraud, waste, and abuse. The FCA reaches all companies doing business with the government, such as government contractors, grantees, and other recipients of federal funds through programs like Medicare and Medicaid. FCA suits are brought in every industry, ranging from government procurement and health care to the communications and financial services industries.
Our White Collar Group has worked extensively with the Fraud Section of the U.S. Department of Justice's (DOJ) Civil Division Commercial Litigation Branch, and we have a long record of success in persuading the government not to intervene in qui tam actions and not to bring its own suit after investigations. When the risks of litigation are too great, we can negotiate favorable settlements that minimize the damage and provide certainty for a company. In cases where the government or a qui tam whistleblower is just too unreasonable for a settlement, our experienced litigators are prepared to aggressively defend our client's interests in federal court.
Won multiple sanctions against the DOJ for discovery violations and forced settlement for less than $9 million in DOJ suit alleging $400 million of FCA violations by a Coast Guard contractor.
Persuaded the government not to intervene against three government contractors in industry-wide qui tam suits alleging improper allocation and disclosure of alliance benefits by technology vendors and affiliated resellers and systems integrators.
Convinced a U.S. Attorney's Office not to proceed with an FCA investigation of a software company regarding the use, implementation, and testing of technology supplied to military and intelligence agencies.
Negotiated inexpensive settlement, without any discovery, of government investigation and qui tam suit alleging false statements in technology services proposal.
Secured dismissal of a qui tam suit by three former employees of a contractor who alleged FCA violations and retaliation, after convincing DOJ not to intervene and the U.S. Department of Labor not to pursue related allegations.
Obtained summary judgment dismissal of several claims in a qui tam suit alleging FCA violations related to Hurricane Katrina survivor assistance contracts in Louisiana and negotiated favorable settlement regarding sole remaining claim.
Won dismissal of class action lawsuit against multiple government contractors alleging, among other things, RICO violations, fraud, and conspiracy in connection with benefits paid to employees working abroad.
Convinced a qui tam relator to voluntarily dismiss a filed suit by presenting legal and factual arguments regarding flaws in the allegations.
After winning multiple motions to dismiss allegations of overbilling, negotiated favorable settlement to qui tam suit on behalf of major government contractor.
Achieved dismissal of two separate class actions alleging improper and deceitful labor practices by a government contractor working in Kuwait.
Represented a manufacturer of laser products under investigation for potential false claims related to certifications of eligibility for federal small business grants.
Represented a hospital with respect to a DOJ inquiry related to the hospital's acquisition of a physician group.
Assessed FCA risks associated with potential Service Contract Act violations by a government contractor.
Reached favorable results in attorneys' fees disputes with qui tam whistleblowers.
Advised multiple companies on whether and how to make a disclosure to the government under the Federal Acquisition Regulation mandatory disclosure rule, including whether evidence gathered during an internal investigation constituted "credible evidence" of a FCA violation.
Our Practice also has a wealth of experience counseling clients on their compliance with federal regulations that are common sources for FCA allegations, including federal and state government contracting; the allocation of commissions, rebates, and discounts; health care compliance; and compliance with federal communications regulations. Working with Wiley Rein's Government Contracts Group and other regulatory practice groups, we can provide counseling to effectively minimize the risk of expensive investigations and litigation.


text:
Q: How to fix macOS compiler errors and warnings (Catalina) I updated my macOS and xcode to latest version just 2 days ago and I got a headache due to huge number of compile errors it shows for all different softwares.
I use ./configure && make && make install commands to compile and install.
Most of errors/warnings are because of missing a nullability type specifier warnings, but at the end it fails with errors. For example make command for PHP 7.4.5 generates 696266 lines of warnings and errors, here is the last 266 lines:
/usr/local/include/signal.h:83:41: note: insert '_Nullable' if the pointer may be null
int     pthread_sigmask(int, const sigset_t *, sigset_t *) __DARWIN_ALIAS(pthread_sigmask);
                                            ^
                                             _Nullable
/usr/local/include/signal.h:83:41: note: insert '_Nonnull' if the pointer should never be null
int     pthread_sigmask(int, const sigset_t *, sigset_t *) __DARWIN_ALIAS(pthread_sigmask);
                                            ^
                                             _Nonnull
/usr/local/include/signal.h:83:53: warning: pointer is missing a nullability type specifier (_Nonnull, _Nullable, or _Null_unspecified) [-Wnullability-completeness]
int     pthread_sigmask(int, const sigset_t *, sigset_t *) __DARWIN_ALIAS(pthread_sigmask);
                                                        ^
/usr/local/include/signal.h:83:53: note: insert '_Nullable' if the pointer may be null
int     pthread_sigmask(int, const sigset_t *, sigset_t *) __DARWIN_ALIAS(pthread_sigmask);
                                                        ^
                                                         _Nullable
/usr/local/include/signal.h:83:53: note: insert '_Nonnull' if the pointer should never be null
int     pthread_sigmask(int, const sigset_t *, sigset_t *) __DARWIN_ALIAS(pthread_sigmask);
                                                        ^
                                                         _Nonnull
/usr/local/include/signal.h:84:43: warning: pointer is missing a nullability type specifier (_Nonnull, _Nullable, or _Null_unspecified) [-Wnullability-completeness]
int     sigaction(int, const struct sigaction * __restrict,
                                              ^
/usr/local/include/signal.h:84:43: note: insert '_Nullable' if the pointer may be null
int     sigaction(int, const struct sigaction * __restrict,
                                              ^
                                                _Nullable
/usr/local/include/signal.h:84:43: note: insert '_Nonnull' if the pointer should never be null
int     sigaction(int, const struct sigaction * __restrict,
                                              ^
                                                _Nonnull
/usr/local/include/signal.h:85:23: warning: pointer is missing a nullability type specifier (_Nonnull, _Nullable, or _Null_unspecified) [-Wnullability-completeness]
            struct sigaction * __restrict);
                             ^
/usr/local/include/signal.h:85:23: note: insert '_Nullable' if the pointer may be null
            struct sigaction * __restrict);
                             ^
                               _Nullable
/usr/local/include/signal.h:85:23: note: insert '_Nonnull' if the pointer should never be null
            struct sigaction * __restrict);
                             ^
                               _Nonnull
/usr/local/include/signal.h:86:24: warning: pointer is missing a nullability type specifier (_Nonnull, _Nullable, or _Null_unspecified) [-Wnullability-completeness]
int     sigaddset(sigset_t *, int);
                           ^
/usr/local/include/signal.h:86:24: note: insert '_Nullable' if the pointer may be null
int     sigaddset(sigset_t *, int);
                           ^
                            _Nullable
/usr/local/include/signal.h:86:24: note: insert '_Nonnull' if the pointer should never be null
int     sigaddset(sigset_t *, int);
                           ^
                            _Nonnull
/usr/local/include/signal.h:87:31: warning: pointer is missing a nullability type specifier (_Nonnull, _Nullable, or _Null_unspecified) [-Wnullability-completeness]
int     sigaltstack(const stack_t * __restrict, stack_t * __restrict)  __DARWIN_ALIAS(sigaltstack) __WATCHOS_PROHIBITED __TVOS_PROHIBITED;
                                  ^
/usr/local/include/signal.h:87:31: note: insert '_Nullable' if the pointer may be null
int     sigaltstack(const stack_t * __restrict, stack_t * __restrict)  __DARWIN_ALIAS(sigaltstack) __WATCHOS_PROHIBITED __TVOS_PROHIBITED;
                                  ^
                                    _Nullable
/usr/local/include/signal.h:87:31: note: insert '_Nonnull' if the pointer should never be null
int     sigaltstack(const stack_t * __restrict, stack_t * __restrict)  __DARWIN_ALIAS(sigaltstack) __WATCHOS_PROHIBITED __TVOS_PROHIBITED;
                                  ^
                                    _Nonnull
/usr/local/include/signal.h:87:53: warning: pointer is missing a nullability type specifier (_Nonnull, _Nullable, or _Null_unspecified) [-Wnullability-completeness]
int     sigaltstack(const stack_t * __restrict, stack_t * __restrict)  __DARWIN_ALIAS(sigaltstack) __WATCHOS_PROHIBITED __TVOS_PROHIBITED;
                                                        ^
/usr/local/include/signal.h:87:53: note: insert '_Nullable' if the pointer may be null
int     sigaltstack(const stack_t * __restrict, stack_t * __restrict)  __DARWIN_ALIAS(sigaltstack) __WATCHOS_PROHIBITED __TVOS_PROHIBITED;
                                                        ^
                                                          _Nullable
/usr/local/include/signal.h:87:53: note: insert '_Nonnull' if the pointer should never be null
int     sigaltstack(const stack_t * __restrict, stack_t * __restrict)  __DARWIN_ALIAS(sigaltstack) __WATCHOS_PROHIBITED __TVOS_PROHIBITED;
                                                        ^
                                                          _Nonnull
/usr/local/include/signal.h:88:24: warning: pointer is missing a nullability type specifier (_Nonnull, _Nullable, or _Null_unspecified) [-Wnullability-completeness]
int     sigdelset(sigset_t *, int);
                           ^
/usr/local/include/signal.h:88:24: note: insert '_Nullable' if the pointer may be null
int     sigdelset(sigset_t *, int);
                           ^
                            _Nullable
/usr/local/include/signal.h:88:24: note: insert '_Nonnull' if the pointer should never be null
int     sigdelset(sigset_t *, int);
                           ^
                            _Nonnull
/usr/local/include/signal.h:89:26: warning: pointer is missing a nullability type specifier (_Nonnull, _Nullable, or _Null_unspecified) [-Wnullability-completeness]
int     sigemptyset(sigset_t *);
                             ^
/usr/local/include/signal.h:89:26: note: insert '_Nullable' if the pointer may be null
int     sigemptyset(sigset_t *);
                             ^
                              _Nullable
/usr/local/include/signal.h:89:26: note: insert '_Nonnull' if the pointer should never be null
int     sigemptyset(sigset_t *);
                             ^
                              _Nonnull
/usr/local/include/signal.h:90:25: warning: pointer is missing a nullability type specifier (_Nonnull, _Nullable, or _Null_unspecified) [-Wnullability-completeness]
int     sigfillset(sigset_t *);
                            ^
/usr/local/include/signal.h:90:25: note: insert '_Nullable' if the pointer may be null
int     sigfillset(sigset_t *);
                            ^
                             _Nullable
/usr/local/include/signal.h:90:25: note: insert '_Nonnull' if the pointer should never be null
int     sigfillset(sigset_t *);
                            ^
                             _Nonnull
/usr/local/include/signal.h:94:32: warning: pointer is missing a nullability type specifier (_Nonnull, _Nullable, or _Null_unspecified) [-Wnullability-completeness]
int     sigismember(const sigset_t *, int);
                                   ^
/usr/local/include/signal.h:94:32: note: insert '_Nullable' if the pointer may be null
int     sigismember(const sigset_t *, int);
                                   ^
                                    _Nullable
/usr/local/include/signal.h:94:32: note: insert '_Nonnull' if the pointer should never be null
int     sigismember(const sigset_t *, int);
                                   ^
                                    _Nonnull
/usr/local/include/signal.h:96:25: warning: pointer is missing a nullability type specifier (_Nonnull, _Nullable, or _Null_unspecified) [-Wnullability-completeness]
int     sigpending(sigset_t *);
                            ^
/usr/local/include/signal.h:96:25: note: insert '_Nullable' if the pointer may be null
int     sigpending(sigset_t *);
                            ^
                             _Nullable
/usr/local/include/signal.h:96:25: note: insert '_Nonnull' if the pointer should never be null
int     sigpending(sigset_t *);
                            ^
                             _Nonnull
/usr/local/include/signal.h:97:37: warning: pointer is missing a nullability type specifier (_Nonnull, _Nullable, or _Null_unspecified) [-Wnullability-completeness]
int     sigprocmask(int, const sigset_t * __restrict, sigset_t * __restrict);
                                        ^
/usr/local/include/signal.h:97:37: note: insert '_Nullable' if the pointer may be null
int     sigprocmask(int, const sigset_t * __restrict, sigset_t * __restrict);
                                        ^
                                          _Nullable
/usr/local/include/signal.h:97:37: note: insert '_Nonnull' if the pointer should never be null
int     sigprocmask(int, const sigset_t * __restrict, sigset_t * __restrict);
                                        ^
                                          _Nonnull
/usr/local/include/signal.h:97:60: warning: pointer is missing a nullability type specifier (_Nonnull, _Nullable, or _Null_unspecified) [-Wnullability-completeness]
int     sigprocmask(int, const sigset_t * __restrict, sigset_t * __restrict);
                                                               ^
/usr/local/include/signal.h:97:60: note: insert '_Nullable' if the pointer may be null
int     sigprocmask(int, const sigset_t * __restrict, sigset_t * __restrict);
                                                               ^
                                                                 _Nullable
/usr/local/include/signal.h:97:60: note: insert '_Nonnull' if the pointer should never be null
int     sigprocmask(int, const sigset_t * __restrict, sigset_t * __restrict);
                                                               ^
                                                                 _Nonnull
/usr/local/include/signal.h:100:31: warning: pointer is missing a nullability type specifier (_Nonnull, _Nullable, or _Null_unspecified) [-Wnullability-completeness]
int     sigsuspend(const sigset_t *) __DARWIN_ALIAS_C(sigsuspend);
                                  ^
/usr/local/include/signal.h:100:31: note: insert '_Nullable' if the pointer may be null
int     sigsuspend(const sigset_t *) __DARWIN_ALIAS_C(sigsuspend);
                                  ^
                                   _Nullable
/usr/local/include/signal.h:100:31: note: insert '_Nonnull' if the pointer should never be null
int     sigsuspend(const sigset_t *) __DARWIN_ALIAS_C(sigsuspend);
                                  ^
                                   _Nonnull
/usr/local/include/signal.h:101:28: warning: pointer is missing a nullability type specifier (_Nonnull, _Nullable, or _Null_unspecified) [-Wnullability-completeness]
int     sigwait(const sigset_t * __restrict, int * __restrict) __DARWIN_ALIAS_C(sigwait);
                               ^
/usr/local/include/signal.h:101:28: note: insert '_Nullable' if the pointer may be null
int     sigwait(const sigset_t * __restrict, int * __restrict) __DARWIN_ALIAS_C(sigwait);
                               ^
                                 _Nullable
/usr/local/include/signal.h:101:28: note: insert '_Nonnull' if the pointer should never be null
int     sigwait(const sigset_t * __restrict, int * __restrict) __DARWIN_ALIAS_C(sigwait);
                               ^
                                 _Nonnull
/usr/local/include/signal.h:101:46: warning: pointer is missing a nullability type specifier (_Nonnull, _Nullable, or _Null_unspecified) [-Wnullability-completeness]
int     sigwait(const sigset_t * __restrict, int * __restrict) __DARWIN_ALIAS_C(sigwait);
                                                 ^
/usr/local/include/signal.h:101:46: note: insert '_Nullable' if the pointer may be null
int     sigwait(const sigset_t * __restrict, int * __restrict) __DARWIN_ALIAS_C(sigwait);
                                                 ^
                                                   _Nullable
/usr/local/include/signal.h:101:46: note: insert '_Nonnull' if the pointer should never be null
int     sigwait(const sigset_t * __restrict, int * __restrict) __DARWIN_ALIAS_C(sigwait);
                                                 ^
                                                   _Nonnull
/usr/local/include/signal.h:103:39: warning: pointer is missing a nullability type specifier (_Nonnull, _Nullable, or _Null_unspecified) [-Wnullability-completeness]
void    psignal(unsigned int, const char *);
                                         ^
/usr/local/include/signal.h:103:39: note: insert '_Nullable' if the pointer may be null
void    psignal(unsigned int, const char *);
                                         ^
                                          _Nullable
/usr/local/include/signal.h:103:39: note: insert '_Nonnull' if the pointer should never be null
void    psignal(unsigned int, const char *);
                                         ^
                                          _Nonnull
/usr/local/include/signal.h:106:31: warning: pointer is missing a nullability type specifier (_Nonnull, _Nullable, or _Null_unspecified) [-Wnullability-completeness]
int     sigvec(int, struct sigvec *, struct sigvec *);
                                  ^
/usr/local/include/signal.h:106:31: note: insert '_Nullable' if the pointer may be null
int     sigvec(int, struct sigvec *, struct sigvec *);
                                  ^
                                   _Nullable
/usr/local/include/signal.h:106:31: note: insert '_Nonnull' if the pointer should never be null
int     sigvec(int, struct sigvec *, struct sigvec *);
                                  ^
                                   _Nonnull
/usr/local/include/signal.h:106:48: warning: pointer is missing a nullability type specifier (_Nonnull, _Nullable, or _Null_unspecified) [-Wnullability-completeness]
int     sigvec(int, struct sigvec *, struct sigvec *);
                                                   ^
/usr/local/include/signal.h:106:48: note: insert '_Nullable' if the pointer may be null
int     sigvec(int, struct sigvec *, struct sigvec *);
                                                   ^
                                                    _Nullable
/usr/local/include/signal.h:106:48: note: insert '_Nonnull' if the pointer should never be null
int     sigvec(int, struct sigvec *, struct sigvec *);
                                                   ^
                                                    _Nonnull
In file included from /tmp/php-7.4.5/ext/intl/intl_convertcpp.cpp:22:
In file included from /tmp/php-7.4.5/main/php.h:33:
In file included from /tmp/php-7.4.5/Zend/zend.h:356:
/tmp/php-7.4.5/Zend/zend_operators.h:110:18: error: expected unqualified-id
        if (UNEXPECTED(!zend_finite(d)) || UNEXPECTED(zend_isnan(d))) {
                        ^
/tmp/php-7.4.5/main/php_config.h:2333:26: note: expanded from macro 'zend_finite'
#define zend_finite std::isfinite
                         ^
/usr/local/include/math.h:155:5: note: expanded from macro 'isfinite'
    ( sizeof(x) == sizeof(float)  ? __inline_isfinitef((float)(x))       \
    ^
In file included from /tmp/php-7.4.5/ext/intl/intl_convertcpp.cpp:22:
In file included from /tmp/php-7.4.5/main/php.h:33:
In file included from /tmp/php-7.4.5/Zend/zend.h:356:
/tmp/php-7.4.5/Zend/zend_operators.h:110:48: error: expected unqualified-id
        if (UNEXPECTED(!zend_finite(d)) || UNEXPECTED(zend_isnan(d))) {
                                                      ^
/tmp/php-7.4.5/main/php_config.h:2331:25: note: expanded from macro 'zend_isnan'
#define zend_isnan std::isnan
                        ^
/usr/local/include/math.h:165:5: note: expanded from macro 'isnan'
    ( sizeof(x) == sizeof(float)  ? __inline_isnanf((float)(x))          \
    ^
In file included from /tmp/php-7.4.5/ext/intl/intl_convertcpp.cpp:22:
In file included from /tmp/php-7.4.5/main/php.h:33:
In file included from /tmp/php-7.4.5/Zend/zend.h:356:
/tmp/php-7.4.5/Zend/zend_operators.h:121:18: error: expected unqualified-id
        if (UNEXPECTED(!zend_finite(d)) || UNEXPECTED(zend_isnan(d))) {
                        ^
/tmp/php-7.4.5/main/php_config.h:2333:26: note: expanded from macro 'zend_finite'
#define zend_finite std::isfinite
                         ^
/usr/local/include/math.h:155:5: note: expanded from macro 'isfinite'
    ( sizeof(x) == sizeof(float)  ? __inline_isfinitef((float)(x))       \
    ^
In file included from /tmp/php-7.4.5/ext/intl/intl_convertcpp.cpp:22:
In file included from /tmp/php-7.4.5/main/php.h:33:
In file included from /tmp/php-7.4.5/Zend/zend.h:356:
/tmp/php-7.4.5/Zend/zend_operators.h:121:48: error: expected unqualified-id
        if (UNEXPECTED(!zend_finite(d)) || UNEXPECTED(zend_isnan(d))) {
                                                      ^
/tmp/php-7.4.5/main/php_config.h:2331:25: note: expanded from macro 'zend_isnan'
#define zend_isnan std::isnan
                        ^
/usr/local/include/math.h:165:5: note: expanded from macro 'isnan'
    ( sizeof(x) == sizeof(float)  ? __inline_isnanf((float)(x))          \
    ^
26 warnings and 17 errors generated.
make: *** [ext/intl/intl_convertcpp.lo] Error 1

I'm a PHP developer and I'm a ./configure && make && make install noob. I appreciate anyone who can help.

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Thomas Hurka appeared on Philosophy Bites. This interview aired on Saturday, April 18th, 2009.
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