text:
Pocket gun rest
The present invention relates to gun rests which are portable, lightweight and easily adjustable. The gun rests of the present invention comprise a plate wherein an opening is formed in a first end section of the plate and the plate is bent at an intermediate section such that an angle is formed between the plane formed by the first end section and the plane formed by a second end section. The opening is adapted and configured such that a shaft such as, for example, walking/wading sticks, staffs, canes and tree limbs can be inserted through the opening and the height of the gun rest above a surface can be quickly and easily adjusted. The gun rest is adapted and configured such that the forearm of a firearm may be placed on the intermediate section of the plate thereby improving the accuracy of a sportsman firing the firearm.
Graham, Richard C. (Ancram, NY, US)
GRAHAM RICHARD C.
F41A23/02; (IPC1-7): F41A9/62; F41C27/00; F41A29/00; F41A31/00
20100031551 FOREND GRIP ASSEMBLY FOR RECEIPT UPON AN UNALTERED HOST WEAPON February, 2010 Griffin
20100024275 SIGHTING OPTICS AND METHODS FOR SIGHTING February, 2010 Crandall
20090241397 Rail Cover Panel for a Firearm October, 2009 Fitzpatrick et al.
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20070256344 Pistol with Semi-Rigid Locking November, 2007 Bubits
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20090223103 CARTRIDGE MAGAZINE WITH SHOULDER RETENTION FEATURES September, 2009 Young
BERGIN, JAMES S
Jones Day (New York, NY, US)
1. A gun rest, comprising: a plate containing a first end section, a second end section and an intermediate section, wherein the plate is bent at the intermediate section such that an angle from about 30° to about 90° is formed between the plane formed by the first end section of the plate and the plane formed by the second end section of the plate; and an opening formed in the first end section of the plate though which a shaft may be inserted.
2. The gun rest according to claim 1, wherein the opening is generally tear-dropped in shape with the point of the tear-drop aligned towards the first end section and the round end aligned towards the second end section of the plate.
3. The gun rest according to claim 2, wherein teeth are located around at least a portion of the perimeter of the opening.
4. The gun rest according to claim 2, wherein at least a portion of the opening is covered by at least one flexible gripping aid.
5. The gun rest according to claim 4, wherein the at least one flexible gripping aid contains a slit.
6. The gun rest according to claim 1, further comprising a retaining device for securing the gun rest to the shaft.
7. The gun rest according to claim 6, wherein the retaining device is a loop formed onto the second end section.
8. The gun rest according to claim 6, wherein the retaining device is an opening formed into the second end section.
9. The gun rest according to claim 1, further comprising a mounting bracket such that the shaft may be fixed to a surface.
10. The gun rest according to claim 9, wherein the mounting bracket, comprises: a first pressure plate, connectively attached to a second pressure plate with a tightener; and a receptacle permanently attached to the first pressure plate, which forms a generally cylindrical cavity perpendicular to the first pressure plate.
11. The gun rest according to claim 10, wherein the tightener is a nut and bolt.
12. A method for improving the accuracy of a sportsman, comprising the following steps: providing a gun rest which comprises a plate containing a first end section, a second end section and an intermediate section, wherein the plate is bent at he intermediate section such that an angle from about 30° to about 90° is formed between the plane formed by the first end section of the plate and the plane formed by the second end section of the plate; and an opening formed in the first end section of the place such that a shaft may be inserted through the opening; providing a shaft containing a first end section and a second end section; inserting the first end section of the shaft through the opening in the gun rest; placing the second end section of the shaft upon a surface; slidably adjusting the position of the gun rest on the shaft to the desired height; placing the forearm of a firearm on the gun rest at the intermediate section such that the forearm of the firearm is cradled between the first end section of the plate and the second end section.
13. The gun rest according to claim 12, wherein the opening is generally tear-dropped in shape with the point of the tear-drop aligned towards the first end section and the round end aligned towards the second end section of the plate.
14. The gun rest according to claim 13, wherein teeth are located around at least a portion of the perimeter of the opening.
15. The gun rest according to claim 13, wherein at least a portion of the opening is covered by at least one flexible gripping aid.
16. The gun rest according to claim 15, wherein the at least one flexible gripping aid contains a slit.
17. The gun rest according to claim 12, further comprising a retaining device for securing the gun rest to the shaft.
18. The gun rest according to claim 17, wherein the retaining device is a loop formed onto the second end section.
19. The gun rest according to claim 17, wherein the retaining device is an opening formed into the second end section.
20. The gun rest according to claim 12, further comprising a mounting bracket such that the shaft may be fixed to a surface.
21. The gun rest according to claim 20, wherein the mounting bracket, comprises: a first pressure plate, connectively attached to a second pressure plate with a tightener; and a receptacle permanently attached to the first pressure plate, which forms a generally cylindrical cavity perpendicular to the first pressure plate.
23. A gun rest, comprising: a plate containing a first end section, a second end section, an intermediate section and two sides extending between the first end section and the second end section, wherein the plate is bent at the intermediate section such that an angle from about 30° to about 90° is formed between the plane formed by the first end section of the plate and the plane formed by the second end section of the plate; and an opening formed in the first end section of the plate, wherein the opening commutes with one side of the plate.
[0001] The present invention relates to versatile gun rests, and more particularly to gun rest that are compact and readily adjustable, and methods of using the same.
[0002] The use of a gun rest to improve a shooter's accuracy is well known. Traditionally, gun rests have been heavy, cumbersome devices which yield great accuracy but are difficult for a sportsman to carry into the field. More recently, there has been the introduction of devices that provide the necessary stabilization without some of the bulk of the traditional devices.
[0003] U.S. Pat. No. 5,332,185 describes a gun rest which consists of a central compartment and two side compartments, wherein the central compartment is configured to provide a U-shaped cradle for the forearm of a firearm. The two side compartments hang over the edge of a supporting surface to provide stability to the gun rest. Further, the compartments of this rest are intended to be filled with a substance such as sand. For this reason, this gun rest includes a sandbag. While the gun rest described in this patent is less cumbersome than traditional gun rests it is still difficult for a sportsman to carry it into the field due to the weight associated with the sand.
[0004] U.S. Pat. No. Des. 324,530 describes a combined gun and camera rest which consists of two attached panels, wherein the panels can be opened to form a V-shape. The distance between unattached end of the panels can be maintained by a strap-like device. The attached ends of the panels contain a U-shaped recess for accepting the forearm of a firearm. This gun rest may be manufactured to be very lightweight and compact in size but it is not readily height adjustable. Additionally, this gun rest is limited in its maximum height by the length of the attached panels. This gun rest is impractical to the sportsman in the field because it would necessitate the sportsman to attain a prone firing position, which is often a disadvantageous position in the field.
[0005] U.S. Pat. No. 6,158,159 describes a gun sighting rest which consists of a support body containing a U-shaped recess in its top surface for receiving the forearm of a firearm. Elevation control is obtained by placing the front edge of the support body into a recess on an elevation wedge. This gun rest may be manufactured from lightweight material but suffers from the disadvantages of being of two-piece construction as well as not being readily height adjustable. While this rest would provide useful service to a shooter utilizing a shooting bench or table it is impractical for the sportsman to use in the field.
[0006] U.S. Pat. No. 5,845,427 describes a portable gun rest which consists of a base attached to an elevating arm, wherein the elevating arm is attached by a hinge at one end to the base with the other end of the elevating arm being freely adjustable. As the free end of the elevating arm is raised its elevation may be maintained by the use of a rod between the base and elevating arm. While this gun rest is quickly and easily adjustable its maximum elevation is limited by the length of the elevating arm. Unless the sportsmen wishes to carry a gun rest equal to his body height this gun rest is not practical for use in the field, as it would restrict the sportsmen to either a prone or kneeling position.
[0007] U.S. Pat. No. 4,913,391 describes a gun rest which is adjustable for elevation that consists of a U-shaped cradle affixed to the top of a shaft. The gun rest further comprises a bracket which may be attached to a fixed surface such as the railing of a tree stand, fence, porch or deck. While this gun rest is easily adjustable for elevation such that a sportsmen may maintain a standing posture it is impractical for use in the field because its bracket needs to be affixed to a surface.
[0008] U.S. Pat. No. 4,575,964 describes a portable gun rest designed to be have one end placed on a sportsman's thigh while the sportsman is in a kneeling position. The other end of the gun rest consists of a U-shaped cradle which holds the forearm of a firearm. Between the two ends the gun rest consists of two telescoping tubes. This gun rest is height adjustable and could theoretically be tall enough to allow the sportsman to place one end on the ground and maintain a standing posture. Elevation adjustment is obtained by extending or collapsing the telescoping tubes and the desired adjustment is maintained by securing means such as a pin, which slips through a hole in the inner tube or through matching holes in each tube. Elevation adjustment is not quick or convenient and thus does not allow the sportsman to quickly adapt to changing hunting situations.
[0009] U.S. Pat. No. 4,393,614 describes a gun rest consisting of a telescoping tubular shaft with a U-shaped cradle attached to the top of the shaft. The height of the tubular shaft is adjustable by extending or collapsing the telescoping tubes and maintaining the height by securing means. This gun rest's U-shaped cradle is designed to accept the barrel of a firearm. This gun rest is adjustable in height such that a sportsman may use whatever posture the terrain and comfort dictate but this gun rests suffers from not being quickly adjustable due to the telescoping nature of the shaft. Additionally, this gun rest would not be useful to a sportsman as the positioning of the U-shaped cradle on the barrel of the firearm would be detrimental to accuracy as the weight of the firearm would cause the barrel to bend and thus change a fired bullet's point of impact.
[0010] Thus there exists a need for a compact, portable, lightweight gun rest that is quickly and simply adjusted over a wide range of heights such that a sportsman can take advantage of the most comfortable and convenient posture as dictated by the terrain or hunting situation.
[0011] The present invention relates to gun rests which are compact, lightweight and readily height adjustable. This ease of adjusting the height of the gun rest allows a sportsman to quickly adapt the rest to the body posture dictated by the terrain and situation. A gun rest in accordance with the present invention comprises a plate. A first end section of the plate has an opening which is sized such that a shaft may be received therein. A second end section of the plate is bent or formed at an angle with respect to the plane formed by the first end section of the plate. The gun rest is used by inserting a shaft through the opening in the plate with the second end section directed upward. Any variety of shafts may be employed such as, for example, walking/wading sticks, staffs, canes and tree limbs. Once the shaft is received in the opening, the sportsman may place the forearm of a firearm on the gun rest in the bend formed between the planes of the first end section and the second end section. The sportsman may then adjust the gun rest to a desired height. The weight of the firearm will serve to tightly hold the gun rest in position on the shaft thereby removing the weight of the firearm from the sportsman as well as providing a steady base to improve accuracy.
[0012] Preferably the opening in the first end section of the gun rest is generally circular on one end and tapers to a point on the other end, thereby improving the gripping ability of the gun rest on a shaft. According to embodiments of the present invention teeth may be formed into the periphery of the opening. Teeth may be formed in the periphery of both the generally circular and tapered ends of the opening. Alternatively, or additionally, portions of the opening may be covered by flexible gripping aids, which also serve to silence the gun rests of the present invention.
[0013] The gun rest may be constructed from any material displaying the necessary rigidity to support the weight of a firearm. Materials such as, for example, steel, aluminum, other metallic materials, composite materials, polymeric materials, wood or glass may be used.
[0014] Additionally, a retaining device may be attached to the gun rest so that it may be connected to the shaft if so desired. Such retaining means may take the form of a small hole formed near the first end section of the gun rest through which a string or wire may be threaded. Additionally, a loop may be formed on the first end section of the gun rest through which a string or wire may be threaded. These strings or wires may then be used to attach the gun rest to the shaft so that it is readily available when the sportsman needs to use the gun rest.
[0015] The gun rests be fitted into the receptacle of a mounting bracket, which may either be used on a flat surface or attached to a surface by means of pressure plates and a tightener, to further stabilize the gun rest and thereby increase the accuracy of the sportsman.
[0016] FIG. 1 is a side view of an embodiment of the gun rest of the present invention.
[0017] FIG. 2 is a top view of the gun rest of FIG. 1.
[0018] FIG. 3 is a top view of another embodiment of the present invention, which incorporates teeth.
[0019] FIG. 4 is a top view of a different embodiment of the present invention, which incorporates flexible gripping aids.
[0020] FIG. 5 is a side view of a further embodiment of the present invention, which incorporates a retaining device.
[0022] FIG. 7 is a side view of the gun rest of FIG. 1 mounted on a shaft.
[0023] FIG. 8 is a side view of a user using an embodiment of the present invention on a shaft.
[0024] FIG. 9 is a side view of an embodiment of the present invention on a shaft wherein the shaft has been fixed to a surface.
[0025] FIG. 10 is a top view of yet another embodiment of the present invention.
[0026] FIG. 11 is a top view of a still further embodiment of the present invention.
[0027] FIG. 1 illustrates gun rest 10 according to one embodiment of the present invention. Gun rest 10 comprises a plate 11 having a first end section 12, a second end section 13 and a intermediate section 14. Plate 11 between second end section 13 and intermediate section 14 is bent such that an angle 15 from about 30 to about 90 degrees is formed between the plane of the first end section 12 and the plane of the second end section 13. Angle 15 is designed such that the forearm of a firearm will easily and securely rest on gun rest 10.
[0028] FIG. 2 illustrates gun rest 10. Gun rest 10 comprises a plate 11 having a first end section 12, a second end section 13 and a intermediate section 14. Plate 11 between second end section 13 and intermediate section 14 is bent such that an angle from about 30 to about 90 degrees is formed between the plane of the first end section 12 and the plane of the second end section 13. Opening 16 is formed in first end section 12. Opening 16 is configured in shape and size such that a shaft may be inserted into opening 16. Opening 16 is illustrated as being generally tear-dropped in shape with the point of the teardrop 17 being aligned towards first end section 12 and the round end 18 of the tear drop being aligned towards second end section 13.
[0029] It is understood that opening 16 may be of any shape and size desired such that a shaft may inserted in to opening 16. Additionally, it is understood that plate 11 may be constructed of any material displaying the necessary strength and rigidity to support the weight of a firearm such as, for example, steel, aluminum, other metallic materials, composite materials, polymeric materials, wood or glass.
[0030] FIG. 3 illustrates gun rest 100, another embodiment of the present invention. Gun rest 100 comprises a plate 111 having a first end section 112, a second end section 113 and a intermediate section 114. Plate 111 between second end section 113 and intermediate section 114 is bent such that an angle from about 30 to about 90 degrees is formed between the plane of the first end section 112 and the plane of the second end section 113. Opening 116 is formed in first end section 112. Opening 116 is configured in shape and size such that a shaft may be inserted into opening 116. Opening 116 is illustrated as being generally tear-dropped in shape with the point of the tear-drop 117 being aligned towards first end section 112 and the round end 118 of the tear drop being aligned towards second end section 114. Teeth 119 are located around the perimeter of opening 116 such that teeth 119 will aid in gripping a shaft inserted into opening 116.
[0031] It is understood that opening 116 may be of any shape and size desired such that a shaft may inserted in to opening 116. Additionally, it is understood that teeth 119 may be arranged around the perimeter of opening 116 in any configuration and size desired to improve the gripping of a shaft inserted into opening 116. Finally, it is understood that plate 111 may be constructed of any material displaying the necessary strength and rigidity to support the weight of a firearm such as, for example, steel, aluminum, other metallic materials, composite materials, polymeric materials, wood or glass.
[0032] FIG. 4 illustrates gun rest 200, a further embodiment of the present invention. Gun rest 200 comprises a plate 211 having a first end section 212, a second end section 213 and a intermediate section 214. Plate 211 between second end section 213 and intermediate section 214 is bent such that an angle from about 30 to about 90 degrees is formed between the plane of the first end section 212 and the plane of the second end section 213. Opening 216 is formed in first end section 212. Opening 216 is configured in shape and size such that a shaft may be inserted into opening 216. Opening 216 is illustrated as being generally tear-dropped in shape with the point of the tear-drop 217 being aligned towards first end section 212 and the round end 218 of the tear drop being aligned towards second end section 214. Flexible gripping aids 220, which contain slits 221, are located such that a portion of opening 216 is covered. Flexible gripping aids 220 will aid in gripping a shaft inserted into opening 216 as well as serving as a silencer between gun rest 200 and a shaft inserted into opening 216.
[0033] It is understood that opening 216 may be of any shape and size desired such that a shaft may inserted in to opening 216. Additionally, it is understood that flexible gripping aids 220, which contain slits 221, may be arranged around the perimeter of opening 216 in any configuration and size desired to improve the gripping of a shaft inserted into opening 216. Further, flexible gripping aids 220 may be constructed of any suitable material. Preferred embodiments of the present invention exist when flexible gripping aids 220 are constructed of a plastic material. Finally, it is understood that plate 211 may be constructed of any material displaying the necessary strength and rigidity to support the weight of a firearm such as, for example, steel, aluminum, other metallic materials, composite materials, polymeric materials, wood or glass.
[0034] FIG. 5 illustrates gun rest 300, another embodiment of the present invention. Gun rest 300 comprises a plate 311 having a first end section 312, a second end section 313 and a intermediate section 314. Plate 311 between second end section 313 and intermediate section 314 is bent such that an angle 315 from about 30 to about 90 degrees is formed between the plane of the first end section 312 and the plane of the second end section 313. Angle 315 is designed such that the forearm of a firearm will easily and securely rest on gun rest 300. Retaining device 322, which is designed to secure gun rest 300 to a shaft, is attached to second end section 313. While retaining device 322 is illustrated as a loop through which a string or wire may be threaded, it is understood that retaining device 322 may take the form of any such device known in the art.
[0035] FIG. 6 illustrates gun rest 300. Gun rest 300 comprises a plate 311 having a first end section 312, a second end section 313 and a intermediate section 314. Plate 311 between second end section 313 and intermediate section 314 is bent such that an angle from about 30 to about 90 degrees is formed between the plane of the first end section 312 and the plane of the second end section 313. Opening 316 is formed in first end section 312. Opening 316 is configured in shape size such that a shaft may be inserted into opening 316. Opening 316 is illustrated as being generally tear-dropped in shape with the point of the tear-drop 317 being aligned towards first end section 312 and the round end 318 of the tear drop being aligned towards second end section 314. Retaining device 322 is positioned in second end section 313.
[0036] It is understood that opening 316 may be of any shape and size desired such that a shaft may inserted into opening 316. Further, while retaining device 322 is illustrated as an opening in plate 311 through which a string or wire may be threaded, it is understood that retaining device 322 may take the form of any such device known in the art. Finally, it is understood that plate 311 may be constructed of any material displaying the necessary strength and rigidity to support the weight of a firearm such as, for example, steel, aluminum, other metallic materials, composite materials, polymeric materials, wood or glass.
[0037] FIG. 7 illustrates gun rest 10 slidably attached to a shaft 98. Gun rest 10 comprises a plate 11 having a first end section 12, a second end section 13 and a intermediate section 14. Plate 11 between second end section 13 and intermediate section 14 is bent such that an angle 15 from about 30 to about 90 degrees is formed between the plane of the first end section 12 and the plane of the second end section 13. Angle 15 is designed such that the forearm of a firearm will easily and securely rest on gun rest 10.
[0038] FIG. 8 illustrates gun rest 10 slidably attached to a shaft 98 while supporting the weight of firearm 99 and thus improving the accuracy of a sportsman using gun rest 10. Second end section 13 and intermediate section 14 of gun rest 10 are visible in this figure. While the sportsman is illustrated using gun rest 10 in a kneeling position, it is understood that the rapid and easy adjustment of gun rest 10 on shaft 98 would allow the sportsman to assume the most comfortable and convenient posture dictated by the terrain or hunting situation.
[0039] FIG. 9 illustrates gun rest 10 slidably attached to a shaft 98 wherein shaft 98 has been fixed to a surface 33. Gun rest 10 comprises a plate 11 having a first end section 12, a second end section 13 and a intermediate section 14. Plate 11 between second end section 13 and intermediate section 14 is bent such that an angle 15 from about 30 to about 90 degrees is formed between the plane of the first end section 12 and the plane of the second end section 13. Angle 15 is designed such that the forearm of a firearm will easily and securely rest on gun rest 10.
[0040] Shaft 98 is attached to surface 33 by the use of mounting bracket 23. Mounting bracket 23 comprises two pressure plates 24a and 24b, tightener 25 and receptacle 26. Pressure plates 24a and 24b are slipped over the end of surface 33 such as, for example, a tree stand or porch floor and are tightened against the surface by use of tightener 25. Receptacle 26 is permanently attached to pressure plate 24a and forms a cylindrical cavity perpendicular to pressure plate 24a such that shaft 98 can be inserted into the cylindrical cavity. Tightener 25 is illustrated as a bolt and nut but it is understood that tightener 25 may take the form of any device which can fasten to a surface.
[0041] Alternatively, pressure plate 24a may be disconnected from pressure plate 24b and tightener 25 and used as a flat surface for receptacle 26, which may be used upon any surface not capable of fitting between pressure plates 24a and 24b such as, for example, the ground or the bed of a pick-up truck.
[0042] FIG. 10 illustrates a top view of gun rest 400 an additional embodiment of the present invention. Gun rest 400 comprises a plate 411 having a first end section 412, a second end section 413 and a intermediate section 414. Plate 411 between second end section 413 and intermediate section 414 is bent such that an angle from about 30 to about 90 degrees is formed between the plane of the first end section 412 and the plane of the second end section 413. Opening 416 is formed in first end section 412. Opening 416 is configured in shape and size such that a shaft may be inserted into opening 416. Opening 416 is illustrated as being generally tear-dropped in shape with the point of the tear-drop 417 being aligned towards first end section 412 and the round end 418 of the tear drop being aligned towards second end section 414. Additionally, opening 416 is designed such that one side of the tear-drop extends to the edge of plate 411 such that a gun rest 400 may be slipped around a shaft as well as having a shaft inserted. Teeth 419 are located around the perimeter of opening 416 such that teeth 419 will aid in gripping a shaft inserted into opening 416. Retaining device 422 is positioned in second end section 413. While retaining device 422 is illustrated as a opening through which a string or wire may be threaded, it is understood that retaining device 422 may be any retaining device.
[0043] It is understood that opening 416 may be of any shape and size desired such that a shaft may inserted into opening 416. Additionally, it is understood that teeth 419 may be arranged around the perimeter of opening 416 in any configuration and size desired to improve the gripping of a shaft inserted into opening 416. Finally, it is understood that plate 411 may be constructed of any material displaying the necessary strength and rigidity to support the weight of a firearm such as, for example, steel, aluminum, other metallic materials, composite materials, polymeric materials, wood or glass.
[0044] FIG. 11 illustrates a top view of gun rest 500, another embodiment of the present invention. Gun rest 400 comprises a plate 511 having a first end section 512, a second end section 513 and a intermediate section 514. Plate 511 between second end section 513 and intermediate section 514 is bent such that an angle from about 30 to about 90 degrees is formed between the plane of the first end section 512 and the plane of the second end section 513. Opening 516 is formed in first end section 512. Opening 516 is configured in shape and size such that a shaft may be inserted into opening 516. Opening 516 is illustrated as being generally tear-dropped in shape with the point of the tear-drop 517 being aligned towards first end section 512 and the round end 518 of the tear drop being aligned towards second end section 514. Additionally, opening 516 is designed such that one side of the tear-drop extends to the edge of plate 511 such that a gun rest 500 may be slipped around a shaft as well as having a shaft inserted. Teeth 519 are located around the perimeter of opening 516 such that teeth 519 will aid in gripping a shaft inserted into opening 516. Retaining device 522 is positioned in plate 511 near second end section 513. While retaining device 522 is illustrated as a opening through which a string or wire may be threaded, it is understood that retaining device 522 may be any retaining device. Flexible gripping aid 520 is located such that a portion of opening 516 is covered. Flexible gripping aid 520 will aid in gripping a shaft inserted into opening 516 as well as serving as a silencer between gun rest 500 and a shaft inserted into opening 516.
[0045] It is understood that opening 516 may be of any shape and size desired such that a shaft may inserted in to opening 516. Additionally, it is understood that teeth 519 may be arranged around the perimeter of opening 516 in any configuration and size desired to improve the gripping of a shaft inserted into opening 516. Additionally, it is understood that flexible gripping aid 520 may be arranged around the perimeter of opening 516 in any configuration and size desired to improve the gripping of a shaft inserted into opening 516. Further, flexible gripping aid 520 may be constructed of any suitable material. Preferably flexible gripping aid 520 is constructed of a plastic material. Finally, it is understood that plate 511 may be constructed of any material displaying the necessary strength and rigidity to support the weight of a firearm such as, for example, steel, aluminum, other metallic materials, composite materials, polymeric materials, wood or glass.
[0046] Although the present invention has been described with particular reference to the above embodiments, it should be understood that many variations and modifications will be obvious to those skilled in the art, and it should, therefore be understood that the scope of the invention is not limited by or to the specific disclosure herein, but includes all subject matter encompassed by the following claims and all equivalents thereof.
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The SIMATIC IPC477E is a fan-free embedded panel PC for complex visualization and control tasks with single- and multi-touch display.
It is maintenance-free and can be configured, integrated, and commissioned flexibly and simply. With its rugged metal enclosure, it can withstand even severe mechanical stress.
Brilliant touch displays as single or multitouch versions in widescreen formats 15", 19" and 22"


2017 májusi számunk receptrovatához kapcsolódóan további 10 finomságot találsz itt.
Whisk together 100g plain flour, 2 medium eggs and 100ml milk. Peel, core and cut 2 pears into wedges and 1 apple into rings. Heat oil in a deep fryer to 180°C. Cook in batches, dipping the fruit in the batter using 2 forks, and frying until golden and crisp. Drain on kitchen paper, then toss the fruits in a little caster sugar before serving hot with vanilla ice cream.
Spoon about 1 tbsp luxury raspberry conserve each into 2 meringue nests. Scatter a few fresh or frozen raspberries on top and top with a good dollop of thick double cream.
Cut a deep cross in the top of 8 figs, then ease the top apart like a flower and place in a shallow baking tray. Drop a small piece of butter into the centre of each fruit. Drizzle over 3-4 tbsp runny honey, sprinkle with a handful of shelled pistachio nuts or almonds. Cook under the grill for a few minutes, until the figs soften and the butter melts to give a sauce. Serve warm, with mascarpone or cream.
Lightly whip a 300ml carton whipping cream with 1 tbsp icing sugar then fold in 200g sliced strawberries and 100g quartered marshmallows. You can add 1 tbsp kirsch if you like.
Slice 2 Braeburn or Pink Lady apples and place on a baking sheet. Sprinkle 2 tbsp demerara sugar and 1 tsp ground cinnamon over the apple and grill until golden. Toast 3-4 slices brioche bread and spread ½-1 tbsp crème fraiche on each slice and top with apple. Sprinkle over a little more demerara sugar and cinnamon.
Melt a 100g bar dark chocolate, add 2 medium egg yolks, 30g melted butter and 1 tbsp Tia Maria liqueur. Whisk 2 egg whites until stiff, then whisk in 2 tbsp caster sugar. Fold egg white into chocolate mixture and divide between serving glasses. Chill until set.
Bake 2 ripe bananas in an oven at 200°C or Gas Mark 6 for 15-20 minutes, until the skin blackens. Slit skins and drop a square of dark chocolate into each, then drizzle over a little duke de leche (or Carnation Caramel condensed milk) and decorate with a swirl of aerosol cream.
Spread a couple of digestive biscuits thickly with chocolate cream cheese (eg, Philadelphia Light with Cadbury Milk Chocolate). Coarsely grate over some dark chocolate and dust with a little icing sugar before serving.
Tip a 450-500g carton natural yoghurt into a food processor together with 4-6 tbsp icing sugar and 2 tbsp orange liqueur. Add a 450g packet frozen Black Forest fruits or mixed berries and whizz until blended. Spoon into 6 small glasses or bowls and serve immediately with sweet biscuits.
Fold 4-5 tbsp good-quality lemon curd into a 170-200g carton Greek-style natural yoghurt. Spoon into serving dishes and scatter a few fresh or frozen raspberries on top before serving.
KAPHATÓ MINDEN ÚJSÁGÁRUSNÁL, HIPER- ÉS SZUPERMARKETBEN, ILLETVE BENZINKÚTON! ÁRA 750 Ft 60 PERC INGYENESEN LETÖLTHETŐ HANGANYAGGAL!
Szalai Nóri | 2016. Oct 06.
Nézzünk meg egy igazi őszi, szőlős-csirkés receptet - természetesen angolul, szószedettel.
dr. Bülgözdi Imola | 2014. Jun 28.
5Perc Angol | 2016. Mar 18.
Közeleg a húsvét - íme, egy finom répatorta recept, amely ünnepivé varázsolja a hagyományos reggelit is.
Szalai Nóri | 2017. Mar 16.
Íme egy gyors, nagyon egyszerű, mégis tökéletes finomság - recept, természetesen angolul.


text:
Expert warns against using aspirin after Covid
January 2, 2023 by naminov
SAFAKNA TURKEY – prof. Dr. Vedat Göral has made important statements about the use of aspirin in coronavirus patients. prof. Dr. According to Göral, in some cases, complications of the coronavirus were manifested by an immune dysregulation syndrome accompanied by cytokine storms.
Severe inflammation in these patients is known to trigger the clotting mechanism and cause blood clots to form. On the other hand, coronavirus has been found to cause inflammation in vascular endothelial cells and cause endothelial damage. Damage to the vessel endoleth can cause inflammation and, ultimately, small thromboses, i.e. clots. It is known that some of the deaths were after this coagulation.
Aspirin, with its anti-inflammatory and anticoagulant properties, may protect against a serious coronavirus infection. Today, aspirin is also widely used for atherosclerosis, that is, blockage of the arteries. Aspirin stimulates fibrinolysis and changes the structure of the thrombus. For this reason, aspirin is also recommended for patients with and after coronavirus due to its anticoagulant and thrombogenic effects.
SHOULD STAY AFTER 3-6 MONTHS
Claiming that aspirin is safe, inexpensive, widely available and well tolerated, Prof. Dr. Geral continued:
Aspirin use is significantly associated with a reduced risk of death in patients with COVID-19. In patients with Covid-19, aspirin use has been reported to reduce mortality in some patients. However, due to limited research, the effect of aspirin on the incidence of thrombosis and bleeding in patients with coronavirus has not been clearly explained. Even if the patient is recovering from the coronavirus, aspirin is currently recommended for some people. Aspirin should be used especially in people with leg varicose veins, smokers, obese people, sedentary people, people with a family history of blood clots, people with clotting disorders, Covid-19 and later. However, it should be discontinued after a maximum of 3-6 months. If aspirin is taken for a long time, it can cause gastritis, ulcers, and stomach bleeding in the stomach. For this reason, aspirin should be taken on a full stomach, and a stomach protector should be used for stomach complaints. Ulcers, gastritis, and bleeding in the stomach may occur in some people after coronavirus due to the use of aspirin. For this reason, you should definitely talk to your doctor and discuss the next steps with him.
The used car market expanded the service and spare parts sector
prof. Dr. Canan Karatay's Important Statement on Scabies Cases
Important warning from Minister Koji
The death toll from cholera is on the rise
Increase in salaries of civil servants and pensioners by 25 percent
While waiting for the discount on fuel prices, the bad news arrived!
President Erdogan's congratulatory message to Azerbaijan – News details
Zelensky: "Russian missiles hit our friendly Poland"
Why are fax machines still in use?
Critical Straits Solution
Damascus International Airport reopened
Huge leap in car sales contract

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Patsy Cline is Cockney Rhyming Slang for Line (cocaine)!
Patsy Cline is Cockney slang for Line (cocaine).
"I'll sort out a few Patsy's mate"
Credit: contributed by Div Hayman Jnr on 28-Mar-2007.
Classic 42 times. Modern 17 times. Mockney 63 times.


Hello again! It has been a long time. We are still here. Barely. January can be summed up with one statement. Fighting illnesses, viruses and colds. Despite hunkering down inside we have all been battling nastiness.
These bars are so good. They make a ton and are super filling. The fact that there is so much oatmeal in them makes me think they are healthy too. :) You get a hint of cinnamon and the sweetness of the chocolate. Because even a small pan makes so many it is a great option for potlucks and any group gathering. Super Bowl party?
Heat chocolate chips and milk in 1-quart heavy saucepan over low heat, stirring frequently, until chocolate is melted and mixture is smooth; set aside.
Heat oven to 350°. Spray square pan, 8x8, with cooking spray.
Mix flour, 1/2 cup oats, the cinnamon, baking powder, baking soda and salt in large bowl; set aside.
Stir brown sugar, oil, vanilla and egg product in medium bowl with fork until smooth; stir into flour mixture until blended. Reserve 1/2 cup dough in small bowl for topping.
Pat remaining dough in pan. Spread chocolate mixture over dough. Add 2 tablespoons oats and the butter to reserved dough; mix with pastry blender or fork until crumbly. Drop small spoonfuls of oat mixture evenly over chocolate mixture.
Bake 20 to 25 minutes or until top is golden and firm. Cool completely, about 1 1/2 hours. For bars, cut into 4 rows by 4 rows.


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How to highlight a main character among several points of view?
After some time outlining quite a complex story, I came to the conclusion I need more than one point of view to tell it all. However, I need to have one of those points of view's character as the protagonist, to make him stand out among the others, to make the reader feel this is his story.
I am aware of the traits a main character has to have in order to make for a good protagonist: Induce empathy, have bravery to try, have flaws, make him fail because of them, have a purpose, make him evolve... But I think all of those should apply as well for any well designed POV character, if one is to hold reader's interest at its best. What are the traits that would make a main character the important one?
Some things I think can influence this feeling are the order of appearence, the ambitiousness or importance of his task to the world, the amount of backstory, and how much the reader is induced to care for each one, but I am sure there is more than that.
I will use Game of Thrones as a reference here, trying to avoid spoilers though: In Game of Thrones book, where each chapter is written from a different POV and none seems more important than the rest, the story led me to feel as if Ned Stark was the main character, even when he appeared with much less frequency than others did. And, considering the ending, I think this was done on purpose.
How can that difference between him and the others be spotlighted? I know having the narrator switch between 1st and 3rd person would help, but I'm looking for more subtle ways, as I'm trying to keep everything in a 3rd person view.
creative-writing character-development viewpoint
Marc WolvesheirMarc Wolvesheir
Everything is about him.
The other characters talk about him, plot about him, worry about him, try to contact him. Everything is about what he's doing or where he's going and with whom. Scenes where he isn't there detail the effect his actions or words had on the other characters.
If it's his story, then tell his story. The TV show Person of Interest is primarily about Mr. Finch and Mr. Reese. The other characters have lives and families, but we don't see those lives and families every episode. We primarily see them working with the two main characters, doing work for them, protecting them, talking to them, carrying out orders, etc.
Lauren IpsumLauren Ipsum
I also have multiple POVs in the story I'm currently working on, each mini-chapter switching between main characters and supporting ones, and the way I try to convey who the protagonist is is by making her related to all the conflicts that take place, whether her role in each conflict is central or minor. Of course the main story-line is hers, but when I switch to another character's POV there will at least be a mentioning of her, or the actions that happen on the POV character's side of story affect her story, directly or indirectly.
I also read from a writing guide that it's possible to have many POV characters, a huge cast, multiple subplots and still manage to show whose story is the book mainly about by giving the protagonist the most pages or chapters. So for example, if there are twenty chapters, then you can have like ten chapters dedicated to the protagonist, while you split the rest among the other major (or minor) characters. A good example of how this is done is Shōgun by James Clavell.
I hope this helps you in someway.
Warsin TamadurWarsin Tamadur
A classic method of uniting multiple POVs is to have characters tell what happened to them (in first person) for a whole chapter. Usually they are telling their story to the main character. Example: Canterbury Tales, Frankenstein, Arabian Nights.
However, a complex story can have more than one protagonist, and might not have one MAIN protagonist. (Or if there is ONE, it might require some insight to realize that.) Examples: The Silmarillion, Lord of the Rings, War and Peace, the Foundation series, the Bible. [everyone feel free to edit and add others]
dmmdmm
I like the technique you are describing, although it doesn't fit my situation: I'm using several POVs not just to explain others' stories, but also to integrate in the story characters, events, and plot lines that otherwise would appear way too late. This way, they can evolve with the main character as a whole. – Marc Wolvesheir Jan 10 '14 at 23:46
Ah, well, then you want my second suggestion. For instance, you could argue that LotR (yeah, I use that too much) is primarily from Frodo's POV, even though large parts are about his friends' "adventures" that occur simultaneously with his "adventure." But everything ties into Frodo's quest. Everyone else's toils, sufferings, and even victories will be for naught unless Frodo's quest succeeds. The trilogy starts (almost) with Frodo and ends (almost) with Frodo. – dmm Jan 11 '14 at 5:28
When I read your question I thought "More than one protagonist? That's what I'm trying to avoid". However, now I think I get what you mean. +1 for "victories will be for naught unless his quest succeeds". Thank you :) – Marc Wolvesheir Jan 12 '14 at 15:22
Not the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged creative-writing character-development viewpoint or ask your own question.
First person pov with more than one main chars
Switching POV from protagonist to antagonist?
Changing points of view with geographical shifts as well as character changes between scenes
Struggling to define a character without giving him viewpoint status
Point of view question
What should I do if I know the antagonist but too many options for protagonist?
"The more fleshed out the character is, the more the reader will care about him". Always true?
Should I, and how should I develop a "filler character"?
How can I make my anti-heroic protagonist more likable?
How can I make a compelling character unlikable?


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Cardiff Prison is set to open a restaurant run by inmates in September. If the plans are approved by Cardiff Council, it will be the second restaurant of its kind after the first opened at HMP High Down in Sutton, Surrey, three years ago.
The meals would be cooked and served by inmates of the Category B prison who will be paid about £15 for a five-day working week. Diners will need high level security clearance, undergo a body search on arrival and have to hand over their mobile phones. Other security measures would include plastic cutlery and a ban on alcohol.
A statement issued by The Clink Charity, the charity behind the concept, said: "This is an exciting project and a step in the right direction for the charity and its goal of reducing re-offending rates of ex-offenders by training them and finding them full-time employment within the hospitality industry upon their release. All income generated from the restaurant will go towards the running and operating costs of the restaurant which will be supplemented by donations and funding from philanthropic supporters."


It seemed obvious at first. Build a seaside home near Lund, B.C. that serves up postcard views including the sun sinking into the water right there in front of you. This is, after all, the Sunshine Coast.
That had been Paul Shore's plan until he discovered that a bluff sitting to the right of his site would block that idyllic sunset in the summer months. And that it was actually a good thing.
OK, nobody wants to feel like a lizard. But surely, it's a good idea to chop down a few trees to ensure a clear view to the Pacific?
Today, Shore marvels at how his builder's advice and a bunch of online research led to the creation of a stunning, efficient, seaside home that's a gateway to what he calls "ocean heaven". The white sand beaches of Savary Island are a two-kilometre paddle away. Also in the neighbourhood are the Copeland Islands and Desolation Sound marine parks.
And then there's Nancy's Bakery in Lund Harbour, a 500-metre or so paddle around the corner—and a favourite of Paul and Talya Shore's kids, ages 8 and 4.
Long-ago transplants from Ottawa and South Africa respectively, Paul and Talya met in B.C. and discovered that they shared a general interest in being sustainable. Two things accelerated that shift.
The other factor is the explosion of technologies that are bringing the smart home into view, from LED lighting to ENERGY STAR® appliances and online tracking of electricity use. What had once seemed geeky is now becoming not just cool, but practical. What once required a degree of sacrifice is now being viewed as a lifestyle upgrade.
An electrical engineer by trade, Paul has done business development in a variety of tech ventures, either as management or as a consultant. His goal is to start work soon in the clean tech sector, and technology has allowed him to work primarily from home in Whistler for the last decade.
Talya does need to commute—she travels to work with families throughout the Sea to Sky corridor with Big Brothers and Big Sisters. But her commutes are now carbon-free, thanks to the family's most recent sustainability upgrade—the purchase of a Nissan Leaf electric car.
For the past four months, Paul and Talya have been getting adjusted to life with an electric car, a so-called "second car" to go along with their older-model Volvo station wagon.
The Shores opted for a Nissan Leaf with a slightly larger battery pack, which gives them a range of up to about 170 kilometres between charges, helpful for trips to Vancouver to see family. They've been able to do most of their charging at home—even before they installed a faster, Level 2 charger in the garage—along with the occasional plug-ins at Squamish or the Whistler Conference Centre.
The larger Volvo will remain part of the family, says Paul, until electric car manufacturers can come up with affordable full-sized options. But he has already tested the Leaf with a drive to the end of the Sunshine Coast Highway to Lund, stopping en route for a DC fast charge at Sechelt.
What happens when the heat's left on in Lund?
With places in two of B.C.'s most breathtaking locations, the Shores rent their Lund pad out when they're not using it. "If someone's using it, that's one less place that has to be built," says Paul—and they strive to limit its energy use.
They opted for green slate floors in the Lund home for longevity, then learned that the winter sun would heat them up to provide more comfort in the coolest months. Those same floors are protected from direct heat in the summer, thanks to branches from trees in front of the home—and the home's shed-like roof that slopes toward the ocean.
The Lund home is also wired for the addition of solar power down the road, and includes LED lights. The in-floor heating is controlled by individual thermostats in various rooms, and Paul keeps a close eye on electricity use online at bchydro.com.
BC Hydro's online electricity tracking tools have already helped the Shores to "catch mistakes" at the home, such as when the family (or renters) forget to turn off heating in a room.
Paul says that living in "natural places" like Whistler and Lund makes the family's shift to a greener lifestyle easier. The local culture demands it.
Summer sunsets are still spectacular from the front deck at Lund, even if you don't see that red rubber ball set into the water. And while the beaches of Savary Island hardly count as a B.C. secret anymore, Paul says it's a place that's more than worth that long trip up the Sunshine Coast.
Fill that half-empty fridge and freezer with jugs of water. A fuller fridge and freezer takes less energy to keep cool, and you'll have water (and ice) available when you need it, including for emergencies such as an extended power outage.
It's the small things that add up to make all the difference. That's the message from Rob Klovance, managing editor at bchydro.com. "The Shore family is obviously taking measures to reduce their electricity consumption, but there are still changes they can make," says Klovance.
One measure is washing clothes in cold water and hanging them to dry. "Most detergents these days work well with cold water. Washing in cold water helps clothes keep their colour and the electricity bill down. The dryer is one of the biggest energy consumers in a home. Hang-drying clothes on racks inside or outside the house can result in clothes lasting longer and a savings of up to 12% of total electricity costs," says Klovance.
By reading BC Hydro's "21 Tips in 21 Days" (bchydro.com/21tips) and then monitoring these small changes via MyHydro tools on bchydro.com, Klovance says the Shores will be able to track the changes not just month by month, but compare year to year, and reduce their costs even further.
Recycle your old fridge and replace it with something more efficient. And rather than having a second fridge, keep your drinks cool in cold water, or a cooler.
For safety and security, put lights on a timer or motion sensor. Bright lights also disorient birds and other animals, so use only the required amount of light and turn them off when not needed.
Change your cabin's bulbs to LEDs wherever you can. They last longer and use less electricity.
Spend less time slaving over a hot stove. Use smaller appliances, like toaster ovens and slow cookers, and eat more fresh food (like salad and fruit). This uses less energy and keeps you and your cabin cooler.
Time for some R&R. Leave your computer and other electronics at home and spend quality time with your friends and nature. If you can't forego the electronics completely, use power bars or smart strips to reduce phantom energy loads.
Keep cool in the cabin without using a fan. Close the blinds on south and west windows in the day to keep the heat out, open windows for a cross breeze, and minimize cooking, or cook outside.
Seal gaps or cracks to draftproof the home and keep the heat (and insects and rot) out.
Putting overhangs above your south- or west-facing windows and doors will help keep out unwanted heat.
Planting a drought-tolerant deciduous tree or vine outside south or west windows will reduce the heat that comes in and be visually pleasing. Choose varieties that feed birds and/or that have fruit for you. Locate it well and place soil-shading plants underneath to avoid the need for irrigation.
One last thing: when you're packing to go home, don't forget to bring your new habits with you. Enjoy your holidays!
Resist the temptation to let the sun shine in on long, hot summer days. Drawing the blinds or window coverings during the hottest time of the day helps keep your home more comfortable, cuts down on cooling costs and can prevent floors and furniture from getting sun-bleached. Consider opening windows and closing your blinds to allow air to flow freely.


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MLB gets the nod with fans loving the two-day affair of the Yankees and Red Sox
Jacob Ranson
General View during post match celebrations in the MLB London Series Match at The London Stadium.
The Major League Baseball London Series was a huge success despite high scoring matches between the prestigious New York Yankees and Boston Red Sox at the London Stadium.
New York Yankees' Aaron Hicks (right) celebrates a run with team mate Aaron Judge during the MLB London Series Match at The London Stadium.
The Yankees won the historic first-ever MLB meeting in Europe as Aaron Hicks hit the first home run as they sealed a 17-13 victory in the blistering sunshine.
The following day the Yankees also won 12-8 but the excitement remained throughout the weekend.
Thousands of fans flocked to Stratford to witness the old rivalry be played and the game didn't disappoint.
Prince Harry and Meghan, Duchess of Sussex, attended the first of the two-match series to add to the occasion at a fixture attended by 59,659 people.
The Duke and Duchess of Sussex receive presents for their son Archie as they meet players of the New York Yankees as they attend the Boston Red Sox vs New York Yankees baseball game at the London Stadium in support of the Invictus Games Foundation.
The duo were out on the pitch for the ceremonial first pitch and received gifts for the newly-born Archie from both teams as they shared some special moments with a visit to the clubhouses.
But before that it was batting practice for both team's, a moment the fans that arrived early for thoroughly enjoyed, getting to see how hard they actually hit the ball and many fans catching a ball as a perfect souvenir.
That's if they didn't already have plenty as the MLB superstore proved to be a huge success with huge queues from midday onwards with many fans buying jerseys, hats, balls, bats, gloves and cups among many other things to remember the first-ever game in London.
Boston Red Sox during the MLB London Series Match at The London Stadium.
It was soon speculated the match could be a long game as it was 6-6 after the first innings - the first time that has happened since 1989.
After 58 minutes we went into the second innings and the game produced some great spells from then onwards.
The match wrapped up nearly five hours after the first pitch and become a game to be remembered not only for being the first in London and Europe, but for producing the most runs in a nine-inning game this season.
The teams then combined for 20 runs in Sunday's 12-8 score.
Some of the most talked about things aside from the action were the American food products on offer throughout the day with two-foot long hot dogs and nachos.
The Chicago Cubs and St Louis Cardinals will play at the London Stadium in 2020 which is expected to be another two-day sell out.


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Forum Lokalne - Twoje miejsce w internecie → Kultura → Open Reporting Culture?
On a positive note, I gather that 90% of NHS hospitals have now appointed Freedom to speak up guardians. I personally feel more comfortable in being able to discuss any concerns at work with someone in this neutral post; it's a good move, and lab managers should try and get to know their local guardian.


and therefore, our litters are usually a few years apart.
If you are interested in a Gordon Setter Puppy feel free to contact us to discuss the breed and any planned litters.
are looking for a special home, or a young girl we are looking to place on breeder's terms.


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HomeBlogNewsStar Wars: All Seven Lightsabe...
Star Wars: All Seven Lightsaber Combat Forms, Explained | CBR
Star Wars is known for its rich lore and incredible world building, that includes the weapon of the Jedi and Sith: lightsabers. Lightsabers are blades of pure plasma that are generally created from Kaiburr crystals. Only trained Force users are able to use lightsabers to their fullest extent, and like all forms of martial arts, there are different fighting styles that focus on the user's strengths.
Lightsaber battles are mesmerizing to watch for the bright blades, and the whooshing sounds make it easier to follow the fighters' movements. What also makes these battles so entertaining is watching the Jedi and Sith counter each other with wholly different styles. The Star Wars movie's fight choreographers have paid special attention to the mechanics behind lightsaber combat and there is extensive lore explaining the seven lightsaber forms.
RELATED: Rise of Skywalker: What Rey's Yellow Lightsaber SHOULD Have Been
Form I, also known as Shii-Cho, is the oldest and most basic fighting style. When Form I was developed, ancient practitioners were still transitioning from using metal swords, so Form I's moves are not as elegant as later forms. Jedi who train in Form I are taught to be unpredictable and random, and the focus is on pressing forward to disarm opponents with angular strikes. Shii-Cho is great for fighting large groups of foes due to its sweeping moves, but its simplicity leaves it vulnerable to other lightsaber users. Despite the limitations, all Jedi are trained in Form I and are encouraged to fall back on its teachings if in a tight spot.
Form II, also known as Makashi, was developed to address the weaknesses of Form I. As such, Form II techniques are much more elegant, and Makashi users engage in tight swordplay that make them formidable duelists. There is an emphasis placed on speed and precision and the moves are similar to real-life fencing with fighters advancing and retreating in a single line. Instead of relying on slashes and and blocks, Makashi users turn their defense into offense with well-timed parries and light buts. Form II is great for single combat but poor for defending against blasters and large groups. Count Dooku was a notable Form II practitioner and he demonstrated the style's strengths with his effortless swordplay.
Form III, also known as Soresu, was the ultimate defense. It was created to address growing blaster use. Like Form II, Form III uses tight bladework but breaks the rigid back and forth footwork to introduce dodging. Soresu is all about moving the lightsaber and conserving energy to outlast an opponent or wait for them to make a fatal mistake. Jedi training in Soresu can fight against multiple or single opponents as long as they remain calm. However, Form III lacks offensive maneuvers as the goal is to outlast the opponent rather than overwhelm. Obi-Wan Kenobi was one of the best Form III masters and his battle with Anakin Skywalker showed the advantages of using Soresu to bait opponents into making mistakes.
Form IV, also known as Ataru, rose as a style to combat Soresu's offensive shortcomings. The aggressive form is the ideological opposite of its defensive predecessor and combat revolves around extreme speed and powerful swings. Practitioners are taught to constantly be on offense and to fuel their bodies with the Force to augment their strength and attack aerially. Fighters can thus overcome limitations such as body size or age. Ataru is the perfect form for battling single opponents but users tire quickly. Legendary Ataru users included Yoda, who was able to go toe-to-toe with Darth Sidious with his superhuman moves.
RELATED: Star Wars: Mon Mothma Deserves Her Own Spinoff
Form V has two major disciplines, Shien and Djem So. Both were based on counterattacking. Shien revolves around returning blaster shots while Djem So is centered on returning lightsaber attacks. Defend and then attack is Form V's philosophy, a clear combination of Form III and Form IV. This style of combat requires the most physical strength and some question using Form V because of its focus on controlling opponents. Djem So is all about overwhelming foes with brutal strikes, so it's no surprise that Anakin Skywalker, who later turned to the Dark Side, used this variant to crush his enemies.
Form VI, also known as Niman, is a combination of the previous five forms into a general style that doesn't have noteworthy strengths or weaknesses. Jedi who were more diplomacy or study-based used Form VI as the bladework is relaxed and simple. Additionally, Niman incorporates dual blades, which became the gateway to Jar'Kai. To compensate for the simplicity, more serious practitioners were encouraged to be creative with their strategies and to include telekinesis as well as Force pulls and pushes.
Jar'Kai is not a formally recognized lightsaber form as it simply denotes the practice of using two lightsabers. This is a tricky technique as it requires good coordination to use two lightsabers, but the tradeoff is worth it as Jar'Kai masters are great at keeping up an offensive barrage. However, users can't block or attack with two hands and fighters are over-reliant on two lightsabers. As a result, they are considerably weakened if they lose a lightsaber. Ahsoka Tano was a famous Jar'Kai Jedi who used a shoto to offset the weight of two lightsabers.
Form VII also had two variants, Juyo and Vaapad. It is the deadliest lightsaber form and, as such, invites the Dark Side. The Sith favor Juyo, which is one reason they were such powerful warriors. Juyo is an emotional form that invites users to channel their rage and malice into destroying their enemies. Unlike the controlled motions of the other forms, Juyo turns back to Form I by emphasizing chaotic, unpredictable movements that eschew the Jedi Order's graceful restraint. Mace Windu created Vaapad as a way to channel his inner darkness into fighting for the Light. Vaapad users constantly use the Force to move at lightning speed and they channel their desire to win into new strength.
Lightsaber combat has a rich history and the lore behind the different styles is well-explained. Each form brings strengths and weaknesses, and examining a Jedi or Sith's main form reveals a lot about their personality.
KEEP READING: Aurra Sing: How Star Wars Quietly Killed the Prequel Bounty Hunter
There is an incredibly deep well of lore behind lightsaber battles, and Jedi/Sith learn seven lightsaber forms to supplement their fighting styles.


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Which patronising local greeting are you using?
ARE you fond of 'authentic' regional greetings that make you sound like a character from Coronation Street? Here's a complete list from around the UK.
It's unclear why the people of the Potteries refer to each other as waterfowl. Some linguists believe it is a version of 'Duke' but an alternative explanation is that Stokies simply have webbed feet.
Implying you are someone's lover when you aren't is already quite stalkerish, but saying it in a West Country accent makes you sound like Fred West.
Supremely irritating chirpy Northernism. Favoured by people who desperately want you to know they're from the North and come across like Victoria Wood crossed with Brian Clough even though they are a fucking university lecturer.
Plymouth slang derived from Plymouthians deep – some would say too deep – love of the popular local seabird.
Bastardo!
Norwich slang for 'my dear good friend'. So widely used that locals will be deeply offended if you do not say things like: "Pint of Stella and a medium chardonnay, bastardo!"
Star Lord
Ubiquitous throughout North Wales, 'Star Lord' denotes friendliness or gratitude, as in the following exchange: "D'you want your fringe a bit shorter?", "No, that's just right, Star Lord."
Massive shiteball
Originating in the west of Scotland, this greeting is used in all situations to show deep affection, eg. "Happy birthday, Nana, ya massive shiteball."
Corbyn under pressure to remove head from arse
JEREMY Corbyn is under increasing pressure to remove his head from his rectum and do something about Brexit.
Campaigners for a second referendum fear the Labour leader may not be fully aware of the risks facing the UK from within the enclosed space of his own anal cavity.
Remainer Donna Sheridan said: "You can't follow complex issues like the Irish border and leaving the customs union with your head inside your anus.
"Sure, your own arse is a safe, comforting place to be, but how are you meant to judge the public mood? Unless he's got a TV up there too, which would be incredibly painful."
However Momentum member Tom Logan said: "Jeremy's insertion of his head into his own bunghole just shows how incredibly self-sacrificing and principled he is. He's a man of his own anus."
With Brexit rapidly approaching, some Labour party members now want a vote on forcibly removing Corbyn's head with a shoe horn and some Vaseline.


I can't add to the column inches that have been written about the perfume called Bombay Bling except to say I love The Big Mango Opening, the lychee note, and the rest of the colorful journey that this energetic perfume takes you on.
Kafka's review is titled Dance Dance Dance! so let's do that today with a trip to Bollywood to see the inspiration for this unusual perfume.
In Bollywood an actor must also have dancing talent as you are about to see. A warning to the Ladies; best skip the last video as it is a heart racer.
These videos are best viewed by clicking the Full Screen button on the bottom left of the YouTube screen. Note to Ipad users: some Ipads are not able to show YouTube links from WordPress. Laptops, desktops and smart phones will play the videos as long as your Adobe Flash player software is up-to-date.
Lets start with Om Shanti Om, a blockbuster directed and choreographed by a woman called Farah Khan. Dhoom Taana is the song, and apart from that, I really can't explain this one at all…except to say Farah Khan choreography!
In the next video, also from Om Shanti Om, Farah Khan managed to get together the stars of Bollywood by giving them cameo roles in a dance sequence. This is akin to having the red carpet walkers from the Grammys all appear in the same movie in a dance number.
Doom is an action movie starring the hip-swirling man-doll called John Abraham.
Shah Rukh Khan was in the first two videos. You can see why he is known as The King of Bollywood. His grandfather is a Pashtun from Afghanistan. The following sequence is from Om Shanti Om when he was 42 years young.
Ishq Bina means it is hard to live without Ishq (Love) in life.
There are two versions of this love ballad here. The movie is called Taal. My friend since 5 years old, Manisha, slow walked into the temple on her wedding day wearing a white sari with 10,000 hand-beaded red and white Swarkoski crystals to this song. We were breathless.
Is it pain, or is it the cure for pain?
It's hard to feel sorry for yourself when the lovers are separated by evil villains, strict parents, society rules and even the gods themselves; when everyone, including the dashing hero, cries a river; when beautiful women jump from behind the trees and break out into a song on the spur of a moment; when the colors are so vivid that you feel dazzled. The best escapist fun!
Do you have Bollywood Dreams? Lanier at Scents Memory has a story about a jungly girl who was told that her ankles were too thin to become a dancer. Does she make it to Bollywood to star in the movie version of Bombay Bling? You can find out here.
So how does this perfume smell, based as it is on colour, movement and tight choreography? You can find out in the real perfume reviews below or by ordering a sample set of Bombay Bling, Trayee and Mohur for $US27 or a discovery set for $US117.
Full bottle worthy? $US250 for 55ml.
Kafka – Dance Dance Dance!
Australian Perfume Junkies – a hot, white and green sensation.
The Scented Hound – reminds me of purity, optimism and sheer happiness.
Olfactoria's Travels – Green mango, carefree happiness and all that is great about Bollywood are radiating out of that bottle, infecting you and all around you with a good dose of joy.
All I Am a Redhead – A happy, smile-inducing mango perfume. In the beginning. Later, you lose the mango prominence and the whole perfume is a riot of smells (in a good way).
Bois de Jasmin – a Bollywood dance in a bottle, swirling its notes around an insistent drumbeat of patchouli.
Released last month; this is Chennai Express.
The Fragrant Man will be back on Friday with Neela Vermeire Créations' latest creation.
Ha! So today you take on my favorite Bombay Bling! Great! And look at all these videos!
Thank you for the link referral, dear Jordan. I love the videos. Just love them! I'm going to have to come back and spend even more time with them because who can resist?!
Where's my fan? Phew! Absolutely worn out with all that dancing. Wonderful videos – colour, energy and over-the-top – loved them.
A fan on the dance floor is a great idea. And a wind machine!
Great news, especially for Mysore Sandalwood lovers and others. Trayee is my favourite but this Bombay Bling makes me feel happy. You must be back from Pitti. Obviously a successful trip.


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Doctor Who fans like to have their gaps filled: how did Mel come aboard, where did Ace go, when did the Eighth Doctor regenerate. One long-existing gap in the Doctor Who canon has been the regeneration of the Sixth Doctor….


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And the 2012 RAINN Day Winner Is...
Using colorful umbrellas and Skittles to educate fellow students, Miami University of Ohio is the winner of the RAINN Day/Cosmo 2012 Multimedia Contest.
Project Model Tee: A Fashionable Night for Charity
Project Model Tee hosted its "Friendship Event" for RAINN, gathering New York City's fashion models at the breathtaking Hudson Terrace, a rooftop lounge overlooking the Hudson River, to empower voices and instill hope.
Facebook Selects RAINN for New Charity Platform
There's a new way to help survivors of sexual violence, and it's as simple as saying "Happy birthday," "Congratulations," or "Thinking of You" on Facebook!
FBI: Forcible Rape Reports Down 2.5 Percent in 2011
According to a new report from the FBI, the number of forcible rapes reported to law enforcement declined in 2011 from the prior year.
Latest News | October 08, 2012
RAINN Statement on Sandusky Sentencing
Since the Sandusky story first broke, usage of RAINN's National Sexual Assault Online Hotline has increased 47%, as thousands of survivors have come forward for the first time


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Liberty Street
Gal 5:1 Christ has given us freedom…don't return to slavery.
Conservative Advocate Joins Religious Freedom Organization
The founding president of two conservative organizations joins Alliance Defending Freedom as its new CEO.
"I am the guy that runs to the fight."
For Michael Farris, the decision to lead one of the biggest organizations advocating religious liberty was motivated by thinking that threats to religious liberty were reaching a crisis point in America.
"If religious freedom falls, then other rights [will fall]," Farris tells The Daily Signal. "Free speech is going to fall, free press is going to fall, parents' rights are going to fall."
Farris has been named the new president, CEO, and general counsel of Alliance Defending Freedom, a legal defense organization launched in 1994 that works to safeguard religious freedom, the sanctity of life, and marriage and family, according to its website.
As president of ADF, Farris says he will defend religious liberty, something over time he had become "more and more concerned about."
Farris has used his law degree to serve as a constitutional appellate litigator. He has argued before the Supreme Court, eight federal circuit courts, and appellate courts in 13 states.
Alliance Defending Freedom has represented Supreme Court cases pertaining to religious liberty, including Conestoga Wood Specialties v. Burwell, which took issue with the Obamacare mandate for employers to provide abortion coverage and abortifacients. ADF won the case.
ADF also represented Barronelle Stutzman's case at the Washington Supreme Court. She is the owner of a flower shop in Washington state and is facing fines for violating Washington's anti-discrimination law by declining to provide flowers for a gay wedding.
The organization has additionally represented Kelvin Cochran, a fire chief who said he was dismissed from his job because of his faith. Cochran had written a religious book that included his beliefs about sexual morality.
"Alliance Defending Freedom is leading the fight to ensure that Americans remain free to live their faith, not just inside a church or on holy days, but in all aspects of life, including at work, school, and in the public square," said Jim DeMint, a former South Carolina senator who now serves as the president of The Heritage Foundation.
'Sitting Silently on the Sidelines … a Bad Idea'
Early in life, Farris developed the belief that he needed to be involved in preserving America's traditional values.
"I read some articles about the start of the Moral Majority," Farris said. "And I was very interested in that and really got involved in those days. I saw the evangelical Christians that I had grown up with sitting silently on the sidelines and I knew that was a bad idea."
Farris graduated from Western Washington University in 1973 with a political science major and received his law degree from Gonzaga University in Spokane, Washington, in 1976.
He then moved to the District of Columbia in 1982 to help open the office for Concerned Women for America, an organization that has become the nation's largest public policy women's organization.
It was through Farris' work for Beverly LaHaye, the founder of Concerned Women for America, that he became inspired to start the Home School Legal Defense Association, a "nonprofit ministry to defend and advance the constitutional right of parents to direct the education of their children and to protect family freedoms."
"When I was working for Concerned Women for America, the LaHayes had a television program for awhile and I was there with them at the studio," Farris said. "One of the episodes was a guy talking about homeschooling. He cornered me … into homeschooling."
Advocating Homeschooling
Farris said that he went home to talk to his wife, Vickie, about the possibility of homeschooling their children.
She agreed, and the couple spent over three decades teaching their 10 children.
"Our youngest now is at [the] University of Virginia getting a physics degree, [and] his next older brother is at Notre Dame getting a Ph.D. in biochemistry," Farris said.
Had it not been for his decision to homeschool, Farris said he would likely not have started the Home School Legal Defense Association in 1983.
"We started homeschooling, and given what I was doing in the public policy and religious liberty world, I started getting a lot of calls from homeschoolers," Farris said.
He founded the Home School Legal Defense Association to help unite homeschool families and offer them legal services and a supportive community, anticipating it would work "like a teacher's union for homeschoolers—that, if they came and attacked one of us, that the whole movement would stand up and fight back."
'A Great Coach and Teacher'
As Farris built a community of advocates for homeschoolers, parents began to ask him to recommend Christian colleges with high standards for their children.
Not only did parents want a faith-based institution to send their children to, but they also wanted a college that would be intellectually stimulating with a focus on a classical education.
"They wanted [colleges] with real high academics," Farris said.
Farris sought to meet that demand by founding Patrick Henry College in 2000.
"The first and only major originally was government and so getting people ready for law school, getting people ready for Capitol Hill was essentially the initial mission. But that quickly expanded once we saw all the benefits of the classical foundation, [and] it just blossomed into a whole bunch of other things over time," Farris said.
Today, Patrick Henry College offers seven majors, including a major in strategic intelligence in national security, journalism, and history.
"Michael Farris was a great coach and teacher," Megan Compton, a 2015 graduate of Patrick Henry College, told The Daily Signal in a statement.
"He led the school well and whenever he was on campus, he always took time to eat lunch with the students," Compton said.
Greg Scott, the vice president of media communications for Alliance Defending Freedom, said Farris' leadership will be well utilized as Alliance Defending Freedom enters "a time of dynamic growth under his leadership."
Scott said Farris' past has equipped him for his new role.
"Michael has said that he has come here to win, and everything about what he has already accomplished indicates that he is [a] leader more than able to follow through," Scott said.
Heritage Foundation's DeMint is also optimistic about what Farris can do.
"ADF is a true American treasure and under the leadership of Michael Farris, it will continue to be an indispensable legal advocacy organization securing victories for our first freedom, as well as the sanctity of life, marriage, and families," he said.
Farris said he will do all he can to protect religious liberty in his new position.
"When I was approached about applying for ADF … I just said, 'I want to do what I can do to save our religious freedom,'" he said. "And leading ADF was about the best possible option to do that."
Source: Conservative Advocate Joins Religious Freedom Organization
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S08E01 - Banderas Bay, Mexico Air Date: 12 April 2008 02:30 -
S08E02 - Las Palmas, Mexico Air Date: 19 April 2008 02:30 -
S08E03 - Las Caletas, Mexico Air Date: 26 April 2008 02:30 -
S08E04 - Sierra Madres, Mexico Air Date: 03 May 2008 02:30 -
S08E05 - Marietta's Islands, Mexico Air Date: 10 May 2008 02:30 -
S08E06 - Puerto Vallarta, Mexico Air Date: 17 May 2008 02:30 -
S08E07 - Manzanillo, Mexico Air Date: 24 May 2008 02:30 -
S08E08 - Colima, Mexico Air Date: 31 May 2008 02:30 -
S08E09 - Pizota, Mexico Air Date: 07 June 2008 02:30 -
S08E10 - Mismaloya Beach, Mexico Air Date: 14 June 2008 02:30 -
S08E11 - Jalisco Coast, Mexico Air Date: 21 June 2008 02:30 -
S08E12 - Yelapa, Mexico Air Date: 28 June 2008 02:30 -
S08E13 - Costalegre, Mexico Air Date: 05 July 2008 02:30 -


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Apply by Jan 31 | Early Research Initiative (ERI ) Archival Research Grants in American Studies and African American and African Diaspora Studies
By Rukshana Jalil on January 19, 2023 in Awards/Grants
Early Research Initiative (ERI)
Archival Research Grants
Deadline for Applications: Tuesday, January 31, 2023, 3pm
The Provost's Office is pleased to announce the following summer research grant programs to support advanced doctoral student research and travel.
The Early Research Initiative Knickerbocker Award for Archival Research in American Studies is designed to support doctoral students whose projects necessitate work in archives, repositories, and special collections (public and private) during the summer of 2023. Particular attention will be given to research projects that are interdisciplinary in nature. Students need not be members of the American Studies Certificate Program in order to apply, but their research must intersect with American Studies (broadly construed) in some discernible way.
The Early Research Initiative Award for Archival Research in African American and African Diaspora Studies will support doctoral students for work in archives, repositories, and special collections (public and private) during the summer of 2023 that focuses directly on the history, society, and culture of Africans and persons of African descent. Particular attention will be given to research projects that are interdisciplinary in nature. In addition to the general requirements for Early Research Initiative Awards for Archival Research, successful candidates for the African American and African Diaspora Studies Award will be required to organize and participate in a roundtable discussion of "African Diaspora Studies and the Archive." This event will take place under the sponsorship of the Institute for Research on the African Diaspora in the Americas and the Caribbean (IRADAC).
Instructions here ERI Archival Research Awards Description and Guidelines 2023
Due by Jan 11 | Japanese Society for the Promotion of Science Fellowship, Summer 2023
Due Feb 1 | Mellon and Public Humanities fellowships open for applications!


When your family loves a destination, don't the things you do become more than just vacay-fun? Don't they become like family traditions?
Our family loves Gulf Shores and Orange Beach, and we return as often as possible. The family activities we cherish have become our beach traditions, things we don't mind doing each time we visit. Sure, we like variety, but there's something special about the memories we make at these local attractions.
USS Battleship Memorial Park, about 40 minutes from the beach, has been a favorite place to stop, stretch our legs from the long drive south, and learn about history. Each year, our kids get older and can absorb more about the battleship's history, the service members who served in it, and the planes and submarines that helped win wars.
Cetacean Dolphin Cruises is just one way our family catches its breath during a visit to Gulf Shores. We let the captain do the driving while we rest and wait with expectation for a sweet glimpse of the dolphins dancing in the bay. It's good to see the world the way my kids do: with awe and wonder. This cruise reminds me to slow down and enjoy the beauty of the beach with my family, and the kids LOVE it!
Speaking of kids on boats, one of the coolest things to do at the beach is to take a Pirate Ship Cruise! Talk about a real-life adventure for your little ones–the kids get to defend the ship in a gun battle! Everyone gets dressed up like pirates, including the crew!
Renting a pontoon from Flora-Bama Marina and Watersports is another one of our family faves. After relaxing beachside and when we're ready to get into the driver's seat again, this is our go-to spot. The boats are beautiful. The bay is phenomenal. And when we find a shallow sandbar, we literally feel like we're on our own island getaway! You can rent a variety of watersport equipment for kids of all ages!
You might think we only love boating, but we have fun on land, too! Lulu's is just one example of that! It's not just a restaurant – it's an experience. The sand pile, the ropes course, the arcade, the Fountain of Youth, the full bar (head nod to the moms and dads): it's one-half restaurant, one-half amusement park!
The Track is the attraction that gets my crew excited. When we pull into Gulf Shores, we pass this fun location every time, and it signals to the kids that the car ride is almost over, and the beach is just minutes away! It's also one of the last things we see as we exit Gulf Shores and Orange Beach and head north towards home. It's a family tradition to stop, either on the way in or on the way out, buy a race, and let the winner have bragging rights until the next visit.
These types of travel traditions solidify our family of five. They help us take stock of our time together. They help us see how fast time moves and why we need these times away – together.


Common and quick egg drop soup with oyster mushroom. Various egg drop soups are highly popular on Chinese daily dinner table. The Chinese name of this group of soup is 蛋(dàn)花(huā)汤(tāng), literally means egg flower soup. The English egg drop is describing the egg dropping process. When whisked egg is dropped into boiling water or soup, it creates large or small swirls (described as flowers by Chinese people) in the soup. The stirring speed actually determines the size of your egg flowers. Slower speed brings larger egg flower while quicker speed brings smaller egg flowers.
There are many versions besides the famous Restaurants style chicken broth egg drops soup. Homemade versions usually are much milder and healthier. You can use tomato, corn, chicken soup, dried seaweed and oyster mushrooms. Oyster mushroom tastes quite good in soups even with pure water.
Heat oil in a pot or wok, and then fry the oyster mushroom for around 30 seconds until slightly soft.
Pour water or stock in along with ginger slices. Bring to boil and simmer for 5-8 minutes.
Turn up the fire and pour the whisked egg in. At the same time, stir the soup with a scoop either quickly or slowly. When the egg flour is formed, turn off the fire. Add sesame oil and pinch of salt, and then combine well.
Elaine! Now this looks just lovely and incredibly easy to do at home for dinner! Will take a photo and show you next time I try! Thanks for the share!
Thanks Sally. Happy New Year too!
Mmm I wonder how this recipe would go with a bit of smoked bacon in it.
Come on think about if you are like me. Bacon mushrooms and egg go really good together in a fry up.
Thanks Peter for that inspiration. Adding bacon is a great idea. I will try next time. It is just our popular way of making mushroom egg drop soup. Bacon is not that widely used in Chinese soups.
Yes, an excuse to buy the delicious looking oyster mushrooms at the local Chinese grocer! They were calling my name this weekend, but I didn't have an excuse to buy them… you just gave me one.
Also, Elaine, I really love your blog. Even though we are not Chinese, Chinese food (especially Sichuanese!) tastes like our grandmothers' homes for my husband and I. We have learned so much from your website and your recipes have helped us go from eating out constantly to cooking about 75% of our meals at home. I can't thank you enough.
That's so great Nashira! I am so glad to know that my recipes are helpful. For me, home cooking indicates a customized taste, healthier ingredients and love. Wish you and your husband happy cooking in the coming new year and bon appetite.
We can split mushrooms into smaller pieces. And the egg drops are slightly over boiled.
I enjoy your blog and your vegetarian recipes so much! I have made several of your recipes and they are easy to follow, and delicious!
I have a couple of questions unrelated to this recipe.
1) Would you please, please post a recipe for an American-Chinese style Chop Suey? It is a standard, simple dish available at every Chinese takeout. It's my favorite and I'm sure I could learn to make it with one of your recipes.
Generally, the dish is comprised mainly of crunchy bean sprouts and shredded napa cabbage. Then most restaurants add sliced celery and water chestnut. Customers then pick a meat option or mixed veggie option (broccoli, mushroom, baby corn, tofu). It is served in a simple, thick white sauce.
When it is served with rice it is called Chop Suey. The same dish served with noodles is Lo Mein. This is in my region, anyway.
I'd be so grateful for a recipe for Chop Suey.
2) my other question is how long does a big napa cabbage last after I slice into it? Do you have any tips for storing it? They are so large and take a long time for me to use up.
Thanks for all you share here!
Thanks for your lovely comment. I am not familiar with the American Chop Suey so I just cannot help to figure out an actual recipe for it. Sorry for that.
As for the second question, I do not have particular tips for that but I love to keep them in air-tight bag and then fridge for couple of days.
I made this today to accompany a Chinese recipe for braised pork hocks and the light taste of the soup with the slightly "earthy" note of the mushrooms made it a perfect match.
I really love the way you present those "simple" soups using only one or two ingredients. They are so great in combination with the often complex and intense taste other Chinese dishes have.
Thank's a lot and please keep on posting more recipes like this one.