32:1 Listen heaven! I will speak! Earth! Hear the words of my mouth!
32:2 My lesson shall drop like rain, my saying shall flow down like the dew - like a downpour on the herb, like a shower on the grass.
32:3 When I proclaim God's name, praise God for His greatness.
32:4 The deeds of the Mighty One are perfect, for all His ways are just. He is a faithful God, never unfair; righteous and moral is He.
32:5 Destruction is His children's fault, not His own, you warped and twisted generation.
32:6 Is this the way you repay God, you ungrateful, unwise nation? Is He not your Father, your Master, the One who made and established you?
32:7 Remember days long gone by. Ponder the years of each generation. Ask your father and let him tell you, and your grandfather, who will explain it.
32:8 When the Most High gave nations their heritage and split up the sons of man, He set up the borders of nations to parallel the number of Israel's descendants.
32:9 But His own nation remained God's portion; Jacob was the lot of His heritage.
32:10 He brought them into being in a desert region, in a desolate, howling wasteland. He encompassed them and granted them wisdom, protecting them like the pupil of His eye.
32:11 Like an eagle arousing its nest, hovering over its young, He spread His wings and took them, carrying them on His pinions.
32:12 God alone guided them; there was no alien power with Him.
32:13 He carried them over the earth's highest places, to feast on the crops of the field. He let them suckle honey from the bedrock, oil from the flinty cliff.
32:14 [They had] the cheese of cattle, milk of sheep, fat of lambs, rams of the Bashan, and luscious fat wheat. They drank the blood of grapes for wine.
32:15 Jeshurun thus became fat and rebelled. You grew fat, thick and gross. [The nation] abandoned the God who made it and spurned the Mighty One who was its support.
32:16 They provoked His jealousy with alien practices; made Him angry with vile deeds.
32:17 They sacrificed to demons who were non-gods, deities they never knew. These were new things, recently arrived, which their fathers would never consider.
32:18 You thus ignored the Mighty One who bore you; forgot the Power who delivered you.
32:19 When God saw this, He was offended, provoked by His sons and daughters.
I will hide My face from them, and see what will be their end. They are a generation which reverses itself and cannot be trusted.
32:21 They have been faithless to Me with a non-god, angering Me with their meaningless acts. Now I will be unfaithful to them with a non-nation, provoking them with a nation devoid of gratitude.
32:22 My anger has kindled a fire, burning to the lowest depths. It shall consume the land and its crops, setting fire to the foundations of mountains.
32:23 I will heap evil upon them, striking them with My arrows.
32:24 [They will be] bloated by famine, consumed by fever, cut down by bitter plague. I will send against them fanged beasts, with venomous creatures who crawl in the dust.
32:25 Outside, the sword shall butcher boys, girls, infants, white-headed elders, while inside, there shall be terror.
32:26 I was prepared to exterminate them, to make their memory vanish from among mankind.
32:28 But they are a nation who destroys good advice, and they themselves have no understanding.
32:29 If they were wise, they would contemplate this, and understand what their end will be.
32:30 How could one [man] pursue a thousand, or two [men], ten thousand, if their Mighty One had not given them over, and God had not trapped them?
32:31 Their powers are not like our Mighty One, although our enemies sit in judgment.
32:32 But their vine is from the vine of Sodom and the shoot of Gomorrah. Their grapes are poison grapes; their grape cluster is bitterness to them.
32:33 Their vine is serpents' venom, like the poison of the dreadful cobra.
32:34 But it is concealed with Me for the future, sealed up in My treasury.
32:35 I have vengeance and retribution, waiting for their foot to slip. Their day of disaster is near, and their time is about to come.
32:36 God will then take up the cause of His people, and comfort His servants. He will have seen that their power is gone, with nothing left to keep or abandon.
32:37 [God] will then say: Where is their god, the power in which they trusted?
32:38 [Where are the gods] who ate the fat of their sacrifices and drank the wine of their libations? Let them now get up and help you! Let them be your protector!
32:39 But now see! It is I! I am the [only] One! There are no [other] gods with Me! I kill and give life! If I crushed, I will heal! But there is no protection from My power!
32:40 I lift My hand to heaven and say: I am Life forever.
32:41 I will whet My lightning sword and grasp judgment in My hand. I will bring vengeance against My foes, and repay those who hated Me.
32:42 I will make My arrows drunk with blood, My sword consuming flesh. The enemy's first punishment will be the blood of the slain and wounded.
32:43 Let the tribes of His nation sing praise, for He will avenge His servants' blood. He will bring vengeance upon His foes, and reconcile His people [to] His land.
32:44 Moses came and proclaimed all the words of this song to the people, along with Hoshea son of Nun.
32:46 he said to them, 'Pay close attention to all the words through which I warn you today, so that you will be able to instruct your children to keep all the words of this Torah carefully.
32:49 Climb the Avarim Mountain here to Mount Nebo, in the land of Moab facing Jericho, and see the land of Canaan that I am giving the Israelites as a holding.
32:50 Die on the mountain that you are climbing, and be gathered up to your people, just as your brother Aaron died on Hor Mountain and was gathered to his people.
32:51 This is because you broke faith with me in the midst of the Israelites at the Waters of Dispute at Kadesh in the Tzin Desert, and because you did not sanctify Me among the Israelites.
32:52 You will therefore see the land from afar, but you will not come there to the land I am giving the Israelites.
Literally, (Ibn Ezra; Ramban). Or, 'angels in heaven' (Saadia); or, 'the soul' (Paaneach Razah; cf. Sanhedrin 91a).
Lekach in Hebrew. Wise teaching (Ibn Janach), or, in particular, 'oral teaching' (cf. Radak, Sherashim). Some say from the root lakach, 'to take,' since it is taken from on high (Bachya), is taken up by the student (Hirsch), or brings the soul to good (Ralbag; Abarbanel).
Or, 'May my lesson drop as rain ...' (both in Chizzkuni).
(Ibn Ezra). Araf in Hebrew, possibly related to oref, the back of the neck, or araf, to decapitate (cf. Exodus 13:13). Variously translated as, 'flow down' (Saadia; Rashi; Radak, Sherashim; Ibn Janach); 'be pleasant' (Targum), 'be sought as' (Septuagint), 'be gathered' (Sifri), 'penetrate' (Hirsch); 'strike' (Targum Yonathan; Sifri; Taanith 7a; Malbim); 'strike its target' (Midrash HaGadol); or, 'strike from behind' (Sifri; Chizzkuni).
Or, 'rainstorm' (Targum; Rashi; Bachya). Or, 'mist' (Ibn Ezra; Ibn Janach; Radak, Sherashim). Se'irimin Hebrew.
(Rashi). Revivim in Hebrew. Or, 'heavy rains' (Ibn Ezra; Ibn Janach; Radak, Sherashim); 'late rains' (Targum; cf. Deuteronomy 11:14); or, 'snow' (Septuagint).
Or, 'God's teaching' (HaKethav VeHaKabbalah; cf. Berakhhoth 21a).
(Targum; Sifri; Ibn Ezra; Bachya). Tzur in Hebrew, usually denoting 'rock,' or 'bedrock.' The Septuagint simply translates it as 'God' (cf. Berakhoth 5b). Some see this as indicating that God is permanent like a rock (Ibn Ezra). Others see it denoting that God is the bedrock of our existence (Moreh Nevukhim 1:16). Others see the word tzur as coming from yatzar, 'to form,' denoting that God is the creator (Sifri). Or, from tzayar, 'to draw,' that He is the divine artist (Berakhoth 10a). Or, from tzarar, 'to bind together,' indicating that He is the unifying force in the universe, and the one to whom all are bound (HaKethav VeHaKabbalah).
Or, 'true Omnipotent One' (Ibn Ezra).
(Ralbag; Malbim; HaKethav VeHaKabbalah). Literally, 'Destruction to Him not His children their defect.' Or, 'They have hurt themselves, not Him, faulted children' (Targum); 'The defect of His non-children is that they have been corrupt to Him' (Ibn Ezra; Ramban; Sforno); 'They were corrupt to Him, not [like] children; this is the defect of the warped and twisted generation' (Saadia; cf. Lekach Tov); 'They have been corrupt, not Him, it is His children's defect' (Ralbag); 'The ones who have corrupted His [name] are not His children because of their defect' (Abarbanel); 'Is destruction His? No! It is the fault of His children' (Moreh Nevukhim 3:12; Chizzkuni); 'Have they corrupted Him? No. It is [merely] their own defect' (Abarbanel); 'He destroyed His non-children, but it was their own fault' (Chizzkuni); 'Their defect has corrupted it so that they are no longer His children' (Hirsch); or, 'They were corrupt, not [pleasing] Him, defective children' (Septuagint).
(Rashi; Ramban on Deuteronomy 32:15; Abarbanel). Nabhal in Hebrew. Or, 'foolish' (Targum Yonathan; Septuagint); 'degraded' (Radak, Sherashim); or, 'non-believing' (Abarbanel).
Koneh in Hebrew; (see Genesis 14:19). 'The One who made us His' (Abarbanel). Or, 'the one who rectified us' (Chizzkuni).
By teaching you the Torah (Ralbag; Abarbanel; cf. Genesis 12:5).
(Targum). Or, 'Adam' (Septuagint). Referring to the the Tower of Babel (Genesis 11).
Seventy nations (note on Genesis 10:32), paralleling the seventy individuals who went to Egypt with Jacob (Genesis 46:27; Targum Yonathan; Rashi).
(Sifri). Chevel in Hebrew. Or, 'group' (HaKethav VeHaKabbalah; cf. Sifri; Rashi); 'portion' (Chizzkuni); 'line' (Septuagint), or, 'rope' (cf. Rashi).
(Malbim). Or, 'found them,' or, 'sustained them' (Targum). Or, 'They found Him' (Ralbag).
(Targum Yonathan; Rashi; Ibn Ezra; Radak, Sherashim). Yelel in Hebrew. Or, 'parched' (Targum; Septuagint).
Or, 'led them around' (Ralbag).
(Sifri). See Exodus 19:4. Or, 'spreading its wings ...' (Ibn Ezra; Septuagint).
Or, 'led' (Rashi; Septuagint). Or, 'gave them rest' (Chizzkuni; cf. Ibn Ezra).
(Targum Yonathan; Rashi; Septuagint). Sadai in Hebrew. Or, 'their spoilers' (Targum).
Chalamish in Hebrew. See Deuteronomy 8:15.
Chemah in Hebrew. See Genesis 18:8. Or, 'meat' (Ibn Ezra).
Or, 'the best parts of' (see Leviticus 3:9).
The best place for livestock; see Numbers 32:4.
(Chizzkuni). Kilyoth in Hebrew. Or, 'fat kidneys of wheat' (Ketuvoth 111b; Septuagint).
'The one who sees' (Ibn Ezra; Bachya; Sforno). Or, 'the upright one' (Ibn Ezra; Abarbanel; Hirsch), or, 'the beloved one' (Septuagint). A poetic name for Israel.
(Saadia; Radak, Sherashim). Kasah in Hebrew. Or, 'covered with fat' (Rashi; Ibn Ezra), or, 'broad' (Septuagint).
(Rashi). Nabhal in Hebrew. Or, 'profaned' (Ibn Ezra); 'ignored' (Ralbag); or, 'was ungrateful to' (Ramban). See Deuteronomy 32:6.
(Sifri; Rashi). Or, 'idolatry' (Ibn Ezra).
(Saadia; Ibn Janach; Paaneach Razah). Sa'ar in Hebrew. Or, 'dread' (Sifri; Ibn Ezra; Hirsch); 'worship' (Radak, Sherashim); 'be involved with' (Targum); 'appraise' (Lekach Tov); 'imagine' (Ralbag); 'even grasp by a hair' (Ralbag); or, 'knew' (Septuagint).
(Rashi). Chalal in Hebrew. Or, 'gave birth to' (Ibn Ezra; Chizzkuni); 'began' or 'made' (Targum; Ralbag); 'suffered for you' (Sifri); 'placed His name on you' (Sifri); 'forgives your sins' (Sifri); who made you dance' (Chizzkuni); 'who fed you' (Septuagint); or, 'who is still forming you' (Targum Yonathan; Hirsch).
Na'atz. Angry (Targum). Or, 'disgusted with them' (Adereth Eliahu; HaKethav VeHaKabbalah; cf. Numbers 14:11).
(Targum Yonathan; Rashi). Or, 'because I see their end' (Targum; Ibn Ezra); or, 'because I see they have no future' (Sforno; HaKethav VeHaKabbalah).
(Abarbanel; Hirsch). Tah'pukhoth in Hebrew. Or, 'easily changed' (Radak, Sherashim; Chizzkuni); 'turns the wrong way' (Ibn Ezra); or, 'that seeks contradictions' (Ralbag).
Or, 'has no faith' (Sifri). Or, 'that has no one to raise them correctly' (Rashi).
(Rashi). Or, 'non-power' (Ibn Ezra). Or, 'by [saying that I am] not [their] God' (see Deuteronomy 32:21 'non-nation').
(Rashi; Ramban). Or, 'by [declaring that they] are not [My] nation' (Ibn Ezra).
See note on Deuteronomy 32:6.
Or, 'gather' (Targum; Sifri; Ibn Ezra; Septuagint). Aspeh in Hebrew. Or, 'join' (Rashi), 'add' (Saadia); 'make sweep down' (Ibn Ezra); 'send destruction through' (Radak, Sherashim; Ralbag), or, 'use up' (Rashi; Sifethey Chakhamim; Ibn Janach).
(Targum; Septuagint). Kalah in Hebrew. Or, 'using up' (Rashi; Hirsch), or, 'scattering' (Saadia).
(Targum). Mezey in Hebrew. Or, 'burned,' or 'consumed' (Saadia; Ibn Ezra; Radak, Sherashim; Septuagint); 'melted away' (Ralbag; cf. Chullin 45b); 'feverish from' (Abarbanel); or, 'cast about' (Lekach Tov).
Or, 'eaten' (Targum; Ibn Janach; Chizzkuni). Lechum in Hebrew, possibly from lechem, bread; lacham to battle; or chum, heat. Or, 'attacked' (Rashi), 'fever' (Saadia), or, 'flesh' (Ralbag).
(Saadia; Radak, Sherashim; Ralbag). Reshef in Hebrew. See Habbakuk 3:5, Job 5:7. Also see Psalms 76:4, 78:48, Song of Songs 8:6. Or, 'birds' (Targum; Ibn Ezra; Lekach Tov; Septuagint); 'demons' (Berakhoth 5a; Rashi); 'suffering' (Berakhoth 5a); 'burning fire' (Ibn Ezra; Chizzkuni); 'hot coals,' 'firebolts,' or, 'meteorites?' (Baaley Tosafoth; Rashbam); 'arrows' (Chizzkuni).
(Rashi; Baaley Tosafoth;Ralbag).Ketev in Hebrew; see Isaiah 28:2, Hosea 13:14, Psalms 91:6. Or, 'plague,' al-chalaf in Arabic (Saadia; Ibn Janach; Ibn Ezra; Bachya; Radak, Sherashim); 'destruction' (Septuagint); 'crushed' (Targum).
(Saadia), or 'bad air,' possibly 'malaria' (Ibn Ezra; Ralbag). Meriri in Hebrew. Or, 'unquenchable destruction' (Septuagint); 'robbers' (Rashbam); 'evil spirits,' or, 'bad vapors' (Targum); 'demons' (Sifri; Rashi); or, 'madness' (Tzafenath Paaneach; cf. Sifri on Deuteronomy 21:18).
See Deuteronomy 32:33. Literally, 'anger of,' chamath in Hebrew. Or, 'bites of' (Ibn Ezra).
(Rashi; Ibn Janach; Radak, Sherashim). Zachal in Hebrew. Or, 'who are terrifying' (Ibn Ezra; cf. Job 32:6).
(Ibn Ezra; Baaley Tosafoth; Abarbanel), Pa'ah in Hebrew, possibly from pe'ah, a corner. Or, 'destroy their every corner' (Chizzkuni); 'banish them from the world' (Rashbam); 'scatter them to every corner' (Ibn Ezra; Radak, Sherashim, Ibn Janach; Ralbag; Septuagint); 'put them in a corner' (Abarbanel; Hirsch); 'banish them to the ends of the earth' (Rambam); 'rid Myself of them' (Rashi); 'let out My anger against them' (Targum; Malbim); 'be exacting' (Saadia); 'take away their Divine Spirit' (Targum Yonathan); or, 'Where are they' (Sifri).
(Saadia; Ibn Ezra; Baaley Tosafoth; Radak, Sherashim; Ralbag; Sforno). Agur in Hebrew. Or, 'gathering,' making the sentence, 'Except that the enraged enemy might form a gathering' (Targum; Sifri; Rashi; Abarbanel); or, 'might be annoyed' (Hirsch), or, 'might live long' (Septuagint).
(Sifri; Ibn Ezra). Ye-nakru in Hebrew. Or, 'deny the truth' (Saadia; Radak, Sherashim); 'misunderstand it' (Hirsch); or, 'combine against them' (Septuagint).
Literally, 'hand.' (Septuagint). Or, 'Our power is superior. It was not God ...' (Targum).
The gentile nations (Rabbi Nechemiah in Sifri; Rashi; Rashbam; Ibn Ezra; Chizzkuni; Bachya). Or, the Israelites (Rabbi Yehudah in Sifri).
(Rashi; Saadia). Or, 'sold them' (Septuagint). 'Them' can refer to Israelites or gentiles; see note on Deuteronomy 32:28.
(Targum; Rashi). Or, 'Their god is not like our Mighty One, as even our enemies admit (Ibn Ezra), or, more literally, 'even in our enemy's own judgment' (Hirsch). Or, 'but our enemies will not admit it' (Saadia; Septuagint). Or, 'Although their god is not like ours, our enemies judge us' (Chizzkuni); 'Their god is not like ours, and not fit to be our judge' (Bachya); or, 'When our enemies judge us, [it seems that] our God is not like theirs' (Bachya).
The gentiles' or Israel's (see note on Deuteronomy 32:28). Or, 'Is [Israel's] ... then ...?' (Chizzkuni).
Or, 'vine branch' (Saadia; Radak, Sherashim; Ibn Janach; Septuagint). Shedemah in Hebrew; see Isaiah 16:8, Habakkuk 3:16. Or, 'field' (Rashi; cf. Radak, Sherashim). Or, 'stream' (cf. Targum on 2 Kings 23:4, Jeremiah 31:40).
Rosh in Hebrew; see note on Deuteronomy 29:17. Or, 'gall' (Septuagint), or, 'bitter herb' (Rashi).
(cf. Ibn Ezra). Akhzar in Hebrew. Or, 'sadistic' (Rashi); or, 'rage' (Septuagint).
Pethen in Hebrew; cf. Isaiah 11:8, Psalms 48:8, a venomous snake (Ibn Janach; Radak, Sherashim), possibly an asp (Septuagint) or cobra. Pethen may be cognate to the Greek Python, a huge mythical snake.
The deeds of man (Targum); their sins (Malbim); their pride (Rashbam), what they did to Israel (Abarbanel), their punishment (Baaley Tosafoth), their poison (Ibn Ezra; Ramban), the day of reckoning (Chizzkuni), the Messianic age (Abarbanel).
(cf. Septuagint). Hith-nachem. Or, 'reconcile Himself' (Rashi), or, 'regret what He has done' (Radak, Sherashim).
(Sifri; Ibn Ezra; Ralbag). Or, 'their hand is paralyzed' (Septuagint). Or, '[the enemy's] power grows' (Targum; Rashi).
(Radak, Sherashim; Ralbag; Abarbanel; Hirsch). Atzur and azuv in Hebrew. Or, 'no protection or help' (Rashi); 'no leader or helper' (Abarbanel), 'none left to set free or take captive' (Ibn Ezra), 'no inhabited or abandoned [city]' (Ibn Janach), 'wiped out because of captivity and abandonment' (Saadia), or, 'failed in invasion' (Septuagint).
regarding the gentile enemies (Rashi; Septuagint). Or, to Israel (Ralbag). Or, Israel will say of the gentiles (Rabbi Yehudah in Sifri). Or, the gentiles will say to Israel, 'where is their God ...' (Rabbi Nechemiah in Sifri; Targum Yonathan; Saadia; Ibn Ezra; Ramban).
Or, 'Their worshipers ate ...' (Ralbag).
(Ramban; Abarbanel; cf. Yad, Yesodey HaTorah 2:10). Or, 'as I live forever' (Ibn Ezra).
(Targum Yonathan; Saadia). Or, 'my sword like lightning' (Septuagint; cf. Targum); or, 'with lightning' (Bachya); or, 'the blade of My sword' (Rashi; Ralbag).
(Targum Yonathan; Rashi; Radak, Sherashim). Literally, 'from head par'oth enemy,' where par'oth can denote punishment, long hair, or be related to Pharaoh. Thus, alternatively, 'of the heads of the enemies who rule over them' (Septuagint); 'from the locks on the head of the enemy' (Hirsch); or, 'from the heads of the most bitter enemy' (Saadia; cf. Targum).
(Targum; Sifri; Rashi; Rashbam; Ibn Ezra). Harnin in Hebrew. Or, 'make His people rejoice' (Ibn Janach, 'rejoice with His people' (Septuagint); or, 'announce' (Ibn Ezra); or, 'wail in regret' (Chizzkuni).
(Chizzkuni; cf. Genesis 32:21). Kapper in Hebrew. Or, 'atone for' (Targum; Ibn Ezra); 'purify' (Ibn Ezra; Ralbag); 'purge' (Septuagint).
(Chizzkuni). Or, 'He will atone for His land [and] His people' (Targum; Saadia; Ibn Ezra); 'His Land will atone for His people' (Sifri; Kethuvoth 111a; Ibn Ezra); 'His people will atone for all His world' (Hirsch); 'He will purify His people's land' (Ralbag); 'He will purge His land of His people' (Septuagint).
Some say that Moses proclaimed this song three times, first to those around him (Deuteronomy 31:22); second to the elders (Deuteronomy 31:28), and third to the entire nation (Deuteronomy 31:30) (Abarbanel).
See Numbers 13:16. He was called by the name Hoshea because he considered himself as small as when he was sent as an explorer (Sifri; Bachya; Ralbag; Abarbanel); because this was his popular name among the people (Ibn Ezra); because he was now a leader in his own right (Chizzkuni; Paaneach Razah); since he is now being compared to Moses (Or HaChaim), or, because the generation of the spies was now dead (Kley Yekar).
When the song was proclaimed (Ibn Ezra). Or, 'at midday' (Sifri; Rashi); see Genesis 7:11.
See Numbers 27:12 (Abarbanel). Also see Numbers 33:47,48.
The mountain was across the Jordan from Jericho.
(Bachya; Adereth Eliahu; HaKethav VeHaKabbalah). Or, 'prepare to die' (Ibn Ezra).
(Rashi). Or, 'before you' (Septuagint).


text:
Church's mission is to 'manifest the deeds of Jesus,' says cardinal
by David Sedeno by Catholic News Service
Irving, Texas — The mission of the Catholic church will continue to be centered on Christ, and Catholics must open up their hearts, receive a "spiritual pacemaker" from the Holy Spirit and be more like the "good Samaritan" to carry out God's will, Honduran Cardinal Oscar Rodriguez Maradiaga told attendees at a ministry conference Friday.
Rodriguez, the archbishop of Tegucigalpa, was the keynote speaker for the seventh annual University of Dallas Ministry Council, co-sponsored by the Dallas and Fort Worth dioceses and the University of Dallas in Irving.
He is the chairman of the Council of Cardinals that is advising Pope Francis on the reform of the Roman Curia. The international group has been informally dubbed the "Group of Eight" or "G-8."
Addressing more than 3,000 people who attended his talk, Rodriguez discussed the importance of the Second Vatican Council as a guide for the future; Pope Francis' impact not only the church, but on secular society as well; the church's hierarchy and the importance of the laity; the church's mission to the poor and the marginalized; and the economic inequities to global citizens because of the concentration of wealth among a few.
At a news conference, the cardinal said Pope Francis continues to show what he would like for the world to see of the Catholic church by being candid and humble and continuing to acknowledge the need for improvements in the church while denouncing economic and social inequities and calling for policies to improve human dignity.
He said his role in the G-8 is like that of an orchestra conductor. He also said in the coming years, the laity's stature among Vatican offices could rise in importance to the level afforded that of bishops, clergy and religious.
The group of cardinals from six continents will meet once more in December and again in February to continue advising the pope on numerous matters, particularly reform the Roman Curia, the offices at the Vatican, and the Vatican's finances, among other areas.
In his keynote address earlier in the day, Rodriguez continually referenced Vatican II as not only an important period in the life of the church, but whose work continues to impact and inspire the church of today.
In reference to Pope Francis, he said the pope who has asked for a "poor church" continues to inspire millions around the world, particularly because of his humble nature that he hopes his priests will follow.
He said the pope is pushing that ideal of Vatican II to emphasize that a hierarchy in the church is about the people of God and that clergy are the only ones to administer the sacraments, but that they work with the laity to carry out Christ's mission of service.
"The hierarchy has no purpose in itself and for itself, but only in reference and subordination to the community," he said. "Only from the perspective from someone crucified by the powers of this world is it possible to explain the authority of the church.
"The hierarchy is a ministry, and a service and this is one of the ideas of Pope Francis that is spreading all around the world," he said. "We are here to serve. Authority and hierarchy in the church is a service that requires lowering ourselves to the condition of servants."
Rodriguez talked about the growth of the Catholic church in Africa, Asia and Latin America and said the reality of church's continual shifting away from a Eurocentric and Italian concentration. He also noted that the new evangelization allows the church to define itself again.
"We once more become the church as proclaimer, servant and Samaritan," he said. "The church receives the mission to proclaim and to spread among all peoples the kingdom of Christ and of God. If the church has a mission at all, it is to manifest the deeds of Jesus. The church has never been her own goal. Salvation comes from Jesus, not the church."
He said the church also has to lead the way when it comes to righting injustices and inequality.
"We need to build up a new evangelization ... to build up a culture of the good Samaritan -- making our own culture of the good Samaritan before the neighbor in need, feeling the pain of the oppressed, getting close to them and freeing them. Without this commitment, all religiousness is not true."
And, he said, Catholics need to be more joyful, like St. Paul, in proclaiming the Gospel.
"The mission of the church is the mission of Jesus," he said. "All of us need to have a heart test because many times we are ill of cardiac insufficiency or missionary insufficiency.
"What happens to one who has cardiac insufficiency? He gets a little devise, a pacemaker," he said. "We have to ask the Holy Spirit to give us a spiritual pacemaker so that our hearts will beat like St. Paul and go forth and evangelize. Woe on me if I don't preach the Gospel."
[David Sedeno is executive editor of The Texas Catholic and Revista Catolica, the English- and Spanish-language newspapers of the Dallas diocese.]
Source URL (modified on 08/03/2017 - 7:35am): https://www.ncronline.org/news/parish/churchs-mission-manifest-deeds-jesus-says-cardinal

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


If you want to add extra incentive to your walk, join this sponsored 10 or 20-mile challenge, which is a scenic stroll to support people who've survived or been diagnosed with cancer. Stay at the four-star Balmer Lawn Hotel in Brockenhurst, which has a spa, restaurant and microbrewery to enjoy.
The walk takes place on 10 June, £20 entry, see newforestnpa.gov.uk. Twin rooms at Balmer cost £189 B&B, see balmerlawnhotel.com for information.
Walk along Britain's first literature-themed long-distance path – the backdrop to many of Thomas Hardy's tales of rural England. Retrace Tess of the d'Ubervilles' footsteps to Win Green, visit Shaftesbury – or Shaston as Hardy called it in Jude the Obscure – and see the gardens Hardy called 'the prettiest sight I ever saw in my life'.
Various dates until 31 October, from £645pp including six nights' B&B accommodation, plus one dinner and two picnics. See inntravel.co.uk.
a variety of walks over the weekend, starting at just over an hour, up to one day, with different levels of difficulty. Why not stay at Charity, a remote mountain retreat in the Olchon Valley, which has a wood-fired hot tub, cinema barn and a sauna.
The festival is from 4-7 May, with individual walks priced £3-£10. See the programme at talgarth walkingfestival.org. A stay at Charity costs from £1,995 for up to 10 people, see uniquehomestays.com.
BEST FOR: Beginners to walking.
Tresco, in the Isles of Scilly, is a car-free island, making it a wonderful place to explore on foot. The landscape is stunning all year round, and its red squirrels are a highlight for visitors. Then, on three separate nights over the summer, the low tides reveal a sandbank, which becomes home to pop-up festivities including a barbecue, bar, live music and games. It connects Tresco to the nearby island of Bryher, where you can stay at luxurious Hell Bay Hotel, which is tucked away in a secluded cove with unspoilt Atlantic Ocean views.
The Low Tide Events are free (just bring money for the food and drink stalls) on 15 July, 13 August and 10 September. Hell Bay Hotel is available from £140pp, inclusive of a three-course dinner, bed and breakfast. See hellbay.co.uk.
BEST FOR: Racing the tide.
a Nordic Walking tour, picnics and gear hire. The hotel hosts cycle hire, fitness classes and a gym as well as plenty of pampering and relaxation opportunities in the spa.
Various packages and offers available such as €1,078pp when you book for an eight-night stay between 18 May and 17 June. This includes excursions, fitness classes, full spa access, breakfast, light lunches, afternoon snacks, 5-7 course à la carte gourmet dinner, wine tasting and evening entertainment. See hotel-quelle.com.
BEST FOR: Dramatic Dolomite views.
The tiny nation of Slovenia is bordered by Italy, Austria, Croatia, Hungary, and the Adriatic Sea, providing a unique contrast of landscapes and climates. Nowhere is this more evident than at the beautiful Lake Bled and Triglav National Park, the site of many of the walks in this seven-night trip.
Departs 26 May, from £1,159pp on a half-board basis. Price includes return flights from Stansted, options of different guided walks and all transport to and from the walks. Other breaks are available, visit hfholidays.co.uk for more information.
The Connect to Nature weekend is a perfect contrast of adventurous hiking, soothing Vinyasa yoga and mindfulness meditations. Your walk will take you to the charming town of Doolin, the Cliffs of Moher visitor centre, and the wild and windy rock formation known as Hag's Head. The retreat itself has beautiful views over the Atlantic Ocean, which you can admire from the wood-burning hot tubs. Nourishing food and restorative massages are also available.
BEST FOR: Stunning clifftop scenes.
Beneath the towering, snow-capped Himalayas, not far from the borders of Nepal and Tibet, lies a hidden India of small traditional villages, deep wooded valleys and high, wide ridges. This unique holiday takes you to the heart of the region, allowing you to explore the Binsar Wildlife Sanctuary in the remote Kumaon Hills while staying in authentic village houses and using local guides. You'll gain insights into the traditions and culture by joining local families for meals.
Various dates up until 15 May, then between 15 September and 30 November. Prices from £1,955pp, including transfers and return flights from London to Delhi, based on two people sharing. It includes 10 nights' bed and breakfast accommodation, seven lunches, eight picnics and the services of a local guide. See inntravel.co.uk.
BEST FOR: An Indian adventure.


Dance Chronicle Papers, (S)*MGZMD 156 . Jerome Robbins Dance Division, The New York Public Library for the Performing Arts.
This collection documents the editorial content of Dance Chronicle. The collection spans the years 1959-1994 (Bulk dates 1988-1992). It consists of correspondence, edited articles before publication, published articles, and research material.
Dance Chronicle: Studies in Dance and the Related Artsbegan publishing in 1978. George Dorris and Jack Anderson began as, and continue to be its editors. The scholarly journal is published three times a year.
The journal covers a wide variety of topics, relating to dance including music, theater, film, literature, painting, and aesthetics. Individual issues have been devoted to Moscow's Island of Dance, Bournonville, and the Camargo Society. Articles have ranged from renaissance and baroque dance, and dance for Broadway, Hollywood and BBC television. Specific articles on dancers and choreographers have included Maya Plisetskaya, Merce Cunningham, the Judson Dance Theater, Trisha Brown, and Meredith Monk. Established dance historians as well as a new generation of scholars offer material for the journal.
This collection contains correspondence between the editors and authors of Dance Chronicle. Addition information is included about ballets, organizations, photographs and college dance programs. Also included are edited drafts of articles written for Dance Chronicle. This material does contain some correspondence.
A unique part of the collection contains correspondence, manuscript drafts, and photographs about the unpublished autobiography of Mia Slavenska. This material was sent to George Dorris.
The collection is important in providing information about the interaction between editor and author, and also in the scholarship it brings to the dance community.
This series contains correspondence between George Dorris, the editor of Dance Chronicle, and authors, agents, subscribers of the journal. Some of the names that appear are Margaret Severn, Anthony Fay, Burton Mumaw, and Jane Sherman.
This series contains material that was used in the production of the journal Dance Chronicle. Some of the subjects include, catalogs, programs at colleges, magazines and clippings.
This series contains drafts of articles that appeared in Dance Chronicle. Some authors that are included: Lynn Matlock Brooks, Janet Davis, George Dorris, and Sybil Shearer.
This series contains material about the unpublished manuscript written by Croatian ballet dancer Mia Slavenska. There is correspondence, drafts of manuscripts, and photographs.
The Dance Chronicle Papers were donated to the Jerome Robbins Dance Division in 1995-2000 by George Dorris and Charlotte P. Heimann.
5. Mia, Maria and Squash—The Man who asked to marry me.
6. Anthony's tape for Squash.
8. End of Childhood years (chapter III).


text:
package com.wind.upms.dao.mapper;

import com.wind.upms.dao.model.UpmsUserPermission;
import com.wind.upms.dao.model.UpmsUserPermissionExample;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

public interface UpmsUserPermissionMapper {
    long countByExample(UpmsUserPermissionExample example);

    int deleteByExample(UpmsUserPermissionExample example);

    int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer userPermissionId);

    int insert(UpmsUserPermission record);

    int insertSelective(UpmsUserPermission record);

    List<UpmsUserPermission> selectByExample(UpmsUserPermissionExample example);

    UpmsUserPermission selectByPrimaryKey(Integer userPermissionId);

    int updateByExampleSelective(@Param("record") UpmsUserPermission record, @Param("example") UpmsUserPermissionExample example);

    int updateByExample(@Param("record") UpmsUserPermission record, @Param("example") UpmsUserPermissionExample example);

    int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(UpmsUserPermission record);

    int updateByPrimaryKey(UpmsUserPermission record);
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Friday, February 27 • 1:30pm - 3:00pm
Mapping the Past (AICP)
Most GIS projects begin with collecting data, but a great many begin with referencing old maps and historical geography. This session will illuminate the historical map archives available in the state, as well as discuss a practical approach for historical map research.
Archival Land Records as GIS Data: Research on the Indian Trading Path and Colonial Settlement
Dr. Rebecca Dobbs
The versatility of GIS provides opportunities to turn almost anything into geospatial data. In my work on the Indian Trading Path and its influence on colonial settlement in the North Carolina Piedmont, archival 18th century land records from Granville District grants, held by the NC State Archives, formed the body of evidence used in addressing my research questions. In this presentation, I discuss technical issues involved in capturing and utilizing spatial and tabular data from such sources, issues of uncertainty in the project, and the uniquely effective visual output that can result from combining GIS analysis with archival data, including results from the project research.
Development of a Model to Predict the Alignment of Historic Transportation Routes
Dale Loberger
What should have been a simple process of rubbersheeting historical documents became a journey that ultimately led to the development of a weighted raster surface used with a pathing algorithm to define the probable alignment of past transportation routes. This presentation will cover the model creation as well as the results that demonstrate its usefulness and limitations in addition to suggestions for the next steps in its development.
Using Historic Maps in Research: A Case Study of Research in Burgundy France
Amanda Tickner, Dr. Scott Madry
This talk will discuss issues that arise when using historic maps in research such as scale, map quality, original map purpose, and historic cartography generally as they relate to placement within a GIS (georeferencing) and acquiring data from the GIS. Examples of how we have encountered these issues using the historic map based GIS in the Burgundy Landscape Working Group (members: Scott Madry, Elizabeth Jones, Seth Murray, website: http://burgundylandscapes.web.unc.edu/) will be presented as well general comments on the utility of interdisciplinary, non-spatial data in HGIS creation and use.
Amy Keyworth
Hydrogeologist, NC Dept. of Environment and Natural Resources
Geography Instructor, Western Carolina University
Rebecca Dobbs holds a PhD in Geography from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, where she also taught part-time for several years including courses in historical geography, practical GIS, and GIScience. She has published scholarly articles in Historical Geography and... Read More →
Dale Loberger, GISP
Community Manager, Bradshaw Consulting Services
Mr. Loberger has always had a love for both history and maps, but never believed he could make a living with either of them so he started his career in forestry. His introduction to GIS back in 1984 was strictly practical, however his interest soon turned into a life-long passion... Read More →
Scott Madry
Research Associate Professor of Archaeology, UNC-Chapel Hill
The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Research Laboratories of Archaeology and The International Space University
Dr. Amanda Tickner
Research Assistant, UNC-Chapel Hill, University Library
PhD Anthropology UNC 2009 Masters Library Science Candidate 2015, currently working in the Davis Library Research Hub HGIS researcher since 2003 with the Burgundy Historical Landscapes Working Group
Friday February 27, 2015 1:30pm - 3:00pm
Sessions, AICP, Applications


uick, think Vietnam War. What's the first thing that flashes to your mind? A naked little girl crying as she runs down the dirt road of her napalmed village? A distraught young American woman kneeling over the body of a dead protester? A South Vietnamese soldier calmly shooting a captured Vietcong in the head? The gleaming black surface of the Vietnam Memorial, reflecting the somber faces of all who come to gaze?
Chances are that what you thought of was not something that could easily be expressed in words, not a book you read or a discussion from history class or an argument with your father, but one of the striking images handed down to us from the annals of photojournalism. Whatever complex thoughts or feelings you have about the subject, they will be forever influenced by that image. Thoughts and arguments take time to develop, and they may change. The image came first. The image will never change.
"A still photograph done by a perceptive photographer can capture a moment that completely summarizes an event in a split second," says Michael Carlebach, professor of photography in the School of Communication. "Those pictures tend to replace all other memories of the event."
We have all become the librarians of contemporary photographs, storing images in our subconscious and recalling them at the sound of a certain word or phrase. These images influence not only us, the consumers of news, but can change the decisions of the powerful, make or break politicians, princes, and tycoons. They put newsmakers at the mercy of the news.
Think of the picture of Bill Clinton hugging Monica Lewinsky, or Fidel Castro embracing the Pope. Princess Diana with Mother Teresa. Prince Charles with Camilla Parker-Bowles. A career destroyed, world policy changed, a reputation sanctified or demonized.
hat's the power of photojournalism. It's a power Carlebach knows well. In his 20 years at the University, he has influenced a generation of students by showing them the work of news photographers who have documented everything from wars and riots to flappers and picnics. His interest in the subject has led him to research the history of photojournalism in a way no scholar has done before.
In his books The Origins of Photojournalism in America and American Photojournalism Comes of Age, he gathered hundreds of old photographs to trace the history of the profession from the mid-1800s, when photography was considered a sensational ornament, up to the 1930s, when people finally began to take it seriously and preserve it as a form of social documentation.
The first book, The Origins of Photojournalism in America, published in 1992, covers the earliest years, when photographs were time-consuming and expensive. The heavy equipment and lengthy exposure time ruled out coverage of fast-moving events and spontaneous portraits. Yet, photographs of engravings or artists' renderings of them were used more extensively in the 19th century than most people realize.
In his second book, American Photojournalism Comes of Age, published this year, Carlebach pieces together the second part of the photojournalism history puzzle. It wasn't easy. One image in the book, a photograph of staff photographers at the New York World in 1909, explains why. In the photo, the unidentified photographers in their three-piece suits pore over cameras and news reports. Behind them is a bookcase holding thousands of negatives. A clock in the photo records the exact time: 11:30. But we will never know what became of all of the tantalizing negatives. No one thought to preserve them or the names of the men who took them.
"All those photos lost," Carlebach says. "The mystery men who changed the way New Yorkers saw their city, their pictures are all gone. They weren't considered important enough to preserve."
Such was the case wherever Carlebach turned. In the absence of newspaper archives, he obtained help from the Library of Congress and historical societies around the country to carry out his research. His book contains nearly 150 pictures and thorough analysis, yet he knows the big picture will never be complete.
hat does emerge, despite the missing pictures, is photojournalism's changing role and increasing controversy as its influence began to spread. In the early years of the 20th century, many people thought that photographs "degraded" newspapers. At least, that's what they said. Publishers like Joseph Pulitzer and William Randolph Hearst, both social liberals, began to run stories and pictures of catastrophe and disaster.
In reaction, prominent citizens cried, "Yellow journalism! Catering to base sensational interests!" But there was more to it than that.
A 1915 photo shows a diver recovering bodies after a steamer capsized in the Chicago River and hundreds of people drowned. Sensationalism? Perhaps. But as people fascinated by this and other photographs learned the details of the disaster, a more complex story emerged. The boat was old and clearly too small for the number of people on it. The story implied by the photographs was that the company that rented the boat for its workers' excursion should have known better, and thus was responsible for the accident.
According to Carlebach, photographs like these, and the "muckraking journalism" that followed, offended many conservative publishers who had a cozy relationship with business leaders and other power brokers. But the power of images was too strong to stop, and soon all newspapers were not only using photographs, but devoting increasing amounts of space to them.
Simpler reproduction processes facilitated production in the pressroom, and handheld cameras freed photographers to capture fleeting events and unwary people, adding to public interest. Readers came to expect photographs, and the stories they accompanied became less staid, less philosophical and abstract, and more focused on the immediate, compelling reality of American social problems and the need for social change. By the time of the Great Depression in 1929, photojournalism had achieved both widespread attention and respectability. Hired by the Farm Security Administration, photographers such as Dorothea Lange created social documents that have endured as works of art.
It could be said that those were the good old days-for photojournalism if not for the country. Carlebach is not happy with the state of photojournalism, or journalism, today. "In some ways, we're back to the way things were before Pulitzer," he says in this age of marketing surveys, focus groups, and cautious publishers. "Many papers are reluctant to tackle difficult and intractable social issues. The market for social documentary photography is very limited today."
But the news business, like the news itself, has a way of changing, and Carlebach believes the cycle may swing to the left once again.
or a man whose entire career attests to the primacy of image, Carlebach has a rather odd background. As an undergraduate at Colgate University, he studied French literature and political science. His master's degree, from Florida State University, and his Ph.D., from Brown, are in American Studies.
"But I always liked pictures," he says. In college he began driving out into the countryside to shoot the landscape. After graduating, he studied with Ken Heyman, a well-known photographer in New York who took pictures for Life and published books of photographs. It was his only formal training. He left New York in 1970 and came to Miami to be a photographer at The Miami Herald. He joined the University of Miami in 1975 as an adjunct professor before earning his advanced degrees.
With his relaxed demeanor and casual clothes, Carlebach, 53, looks more arty than professorial. But he speaks in carefully thought-out sentences spiced with off-the-cuff references to dates and events obscure to anyone outside his field. Though he can and does teach the technical aspects of photography as well as photojournalism, he says what's important is to "get people to see well, to make pictures that describe what they see with some insight, to think critically with a camera."
His method works. Many of his students have gone on to be successful photojournalists.
"I was aimless in college. I had no idea what I wanted to do for a living. I didn't know that photography was a living," says Pat Farrell (B.A. '81), an award-winning photographer at The Miami Herald. Then he took a photojournalism class with Carlebach. "Carlebach was very good at showing people's work and explaining it, as well as his own work. That's how you're influenced, by looking at others' work. He had a wonderful way of opening that up to you. From that photojournalism class, I knew that's what I wanted to do."
Carlebach is "just what a faculty member ought to be," says School of Communication Dean Edward Pfister, who cites Carlebach's awards at the University for both teaching and scholarship. "He's dedicated to students. He's a highly regarded photographer. He has it all. And we're glad he's here to share it with us."
Teresa Smith is a freelance writer living in Miami. Historical photographs courtesy of Michael Carlebach and AP/Wide World Photos; portrait photography by Pyramid Photographics.


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People from all different backgrounds and cultures share the appreciation of music. Over the last 100 years music has evolved, from people standing around the piano having a sing along to thousands of fans flocking to see their favorite bands, and it was the Beatles who made concerts popular, fans would flock to see them sing, although they couldn't really be heard over all the screaming. The sound systems back in the 1960's weren't what they are today, and by their own admission they could have just been miming, non of the girls in the audience would have heard.
Pop music continued to evolve, at the latter end of the 1970's people were starting to rebel by listening to punk rock and annoying their parents by having Mohicans and dressing in Doc Martins and tartan clothing. The 1980's was the decade which made it acceptable for heterosexual men to wear make up. Pop concerts were starting to really take off, and thousands of fans were now following their idles round the country, hoping for the chance of getting a brief wave or to make eye contact with them.
In 1985 that Bob Geldof was the host of Band Aid at Wembly Stadium. Band Aid was all brought about initially after Bob Geldof has watched Michael Buerk's reports on the news in 1984, which documented the famine and suffering the Africa. His initial response to help stop the people suffering was to make a hit record, this record starred all the famous people of the 1980's such as George Michael, Boy George, Status Quo, Midge Ure, Bananarama and Duran Duran to name but a few. This single raised £8 million and was the biggest selling single in the UK at that time.
The idea of the concert stemmed from this single, Bob Geldof encouraged people to perform, for nothing, to raise money for this brilliant cause. The bands took to the stage and history was made, other countries run concerts too, these countries included Germany, Russia, Holland, Yugoslavia, Australia and Japan. The event as a whole contributed 16 hours of music all of which was live, and over 1.5 million people tuned in to watch the events unfold. The proceeds of which exceeded 110 million, which was more than was ever hoped for. Concerts for charity have been hosted since, but not one has lived up to the expectations of Live Aid.
« Contact lens online aids viewing of live concert
T-shirt printed for concert
Free Dating Tips Live
Rocking with English Translation
Motortuning Event Rocks
Web Design for Concert
Sunglasses Worn at Concert
Promoting Audi Cars
Prescription hcg drops


Born and raised in Houston, TX, I have been acting since I was a little girl in school. I have been so lucky to have worked nationally, as well as internationally. I love what I do, and appreciate each step I take along this amazing journey. I received my BA in Media and film, so I respect each aspect of production, both in front and behind the camera.


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Competency and Skill Building
2109 Hidden Brook Drive, Wall, NJ, 07719
Pilotage Group, LLC
Home › Our Team
Robert Bindner
Senior Vice President, Strategic Consulting
Rob Bindner has over 20 years of corporate success in the medical device and pharmaceutical industries with top companies, including Johnson and Johnson, Genzyme, EMD Serono, and Elan Pharmaceuticals. Rob honed his broad range of business skills through roles in senior field sales leadership, global marketing, market access, training, and sales. He has extensive experience in building and launching divisions, sales teams, and new products.
Rob has a proven aptitude in strategy development, coaching for impact, skills development, effective communication, and inspirational leadership. His deep competence in these areas has produced multiple national award-winning teams and individual awards.
Rob is a former U.S. Army officer. His military service included tours with the 101st Airborne Division, the 3rd Armored Division, and 5th Special Forces Group.
Rob holds a Master of Business Administration (MBA) from the University of Texas and a Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA) from the University of Kentucky.
We specialize in Leadership Excellence, Effective People Management, Performance Improvement, Team Building, Sales Training, and Advanced Soft Skill Training.
Michael Baron
Senior Vice President, Sales and Marketing
Mike Baron has over 20 years of corporate success in the document and medical imaging industries with top companies including Canon, and Ricoh. Mike refined his broad range of business skills through roles in general management, senior field sales leadership, marketing, training, and solution sales. He has extensive experience in building and launching businesses, management teams, sales teams, and new products.
Mike spent seven years as a turn around specialist at a Global Fortune 500, and turned around seven sales operations spanning four mergers and acquisitions.
Mike has proven aptitude in strategy development, Kaizen, coaching for impact, skills development, effective communication, and inspirational leadership. His deep competence in these areas has produced multiple national award-winning businesses, teams, and individual awards.
Responsible or Accountable? January 7, 2020
How To Answer An Objection... December 4, 2019
High-Performers Lean On Leading Indicators. October 22, 2019
Is it Climate or Culture? October 8, 2019
What is a Word Picture?... September 25, 2019
©2019 Pilotage Group, LLC. All Rights Reserved


Hello everyone! My name is Jess and I work with Kati at FineStationery.com. In her absence she asked me to collaborate with Rebecca of Tastefully Entertaining to provide you with some eye candy over the next two days.
In tribute to the warm glow of autumnal light, Rebecca and I decided to create an inspiration board full of golden hues combined with the cozy comforts of cream. Gold has always been a symbol of glamour, but when complemented by winter whites and blanched ivories, it radiates a feminine elegance that is both romantic and sophisticated.


The RAISEup Texas Sustainability Network is a way for our campuses to continue to be a part of the professional learning community with others who have engaged in this same work for the initial 3 1/2 year. Once a campus has successfully navigated the initial stages of a major campus transformation, our team utilizes the network to continue supporting the journey and work with campus leadership to build on and strengthen the systems and practices that have been established. Campuses that choose to be a part of our network continue to benefit from interaction with the RAISEup Texas team and collaboration with colleagues who are all committed to student success!


Consultant gynaecologist | Alternative medicines and the menopause- do they work?
Alternative medicines and the menopause - do they work?
The popularity of alternative and complementary medicines for the management of the symptoms of menopause is unprecedented. This has been fuelled by a series of 'scares' hitting the headlines about the possible adverse effects of hormonal replacement therapy (HRT).
Alternative therapies are perceived by many women to be safer than HRT, and since doctors do generally not prescribe them, some women report that alternative therapies make them feel they are more in control of their health. Other reasons given for avoiding HRT include fear of cancer or side effects (such as vaginal bleeding) and the view that as the menopause is a natural transition, it requires a more 'natural' remedy.
80 % of women aged 45-60 have reported using non prescription therapies for the management of menopausal symptoms. These therapies include herbal remedies, meditation, traditional Chinese medicine, vitamins and minerals, homeopathy, acupuncture and chiropractic. The regulation of alternative therapies has not kept pace with the fast growth of the industry; for example, the UK has one of the highest sales of vitamins and minerals in Europe but also the least stringent regulations.
In the USA, the 1994 dietary supplement Health and Education Act stated that dietary supplements, including herbs and vitamins, would not be considered as food, and therefore would no longer require a premarket safety evaluation. This regulation was passed in response to both consumer and manufacturer demand. Since the passing of this act, however, large discrepancies have been found between label contents and the active ingredients found in many dietary supplements. Some herbal supplements have even been found to contain unreported contaminants. A study by the Food and Drug Branch of the Californian Department of health services found that 32% of Asian patent medicines contained undeclared pharmaceuticals or heavy metals. In addition, the claims made by manufacturers of dietary supplements do not have to hold up to rigorous clinical standards. The situation is similar in Europe, where the law that should regulate the premarketing requirements for proof of safety and efficacy of food supplements is still in draft form.
To date, six randomised studies have investigated the effect of soy and other pulses on the incidence and severity of hot flushes in menopausal women (as in table above). Some of these have used soy as whole grains or in flour form. Others have utilised isolated soy protein, which is a soy-derived powder containing 90% protein and a high concentration of isoflavones that are the phytoestrogens that contained in soy. The results of the studies performed so far are contradictory. Three failed to observe any effects, while others have observed varying degrees of benefit. Soy preparations appear, at best, to nearly halve the incidences of hot flushes; this is somewhat in contrast with relatively few hot flushes experienced by Japanese women.
Four studies have performed with soy derived isoflavones on tablet or pill form at doses of 50-100 mg per day. Again, at best, the preparations reduced the number of hot flushes by half. This is not an obvious improvement on the treatments effects achieved the whole soy and suggests that the effects of these compounds is small. Thus, studies involving a large number of women, all with a high incidence of severe hot flushes, are needed to obtain as effect that is statistically significant. Two additional studies looked at the effects of soy isoflavones on women with breast cancer who complained of hot flushes, and found no improvement in their symptoms.
Dietary supplements derived from red clover contain additional isoflavones, formononetin and biochanin, which are not present in soy and may have different biological activity.
Most of the studies to date have been constrained by a very restricted budget. Often, there are insufficient resources available to measure the amount of isoflavones present in the product, or to check its stability and absorbability. Discrepancies between the isoflavones content are common, reinforcing the need for quality control of the isoflavone composition in these products.
Differences in the way isoflavones are metabolised may also be a factor. Those occurring naturally in most soy foods are conjugated almost exclusively to sugars; these are the 'glycoside' form of isoflavones. The bioavailablability of isoflavone glycosides and the mechanism of intestinal absorption of isoflavones in humans are unclear. Evidence from intestinal perfusion and in vitro cell culture studies indicate that isoflavone glycosides are poorly absorbed and their bioavailability requires initial hydrolysis of the sugar moiety by intestinal beta-glucosidases for uptake in the peripheral circulation. It is possible that products that contain mostly isoflavones in the glycoside state, such as soy and red clover, may be less effective as they may be less absorbed or more susceptible to variations of individual metabolisms. Many studies do not specify the quantity of isoflavones that are present in the most active, 'aglycone'; form and this may introduce another major form of bias in the results.
Last, but not least, the traditional Japanese diet is not only rich in soy (and hence in isoflavones) but also has a low ratio of n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) to n-3 PUFAs due to the high consumption of fish. Fish are very rich in isoflavones and also in omega-3. Although many of the benefits generally attributed to soy can also be extended to omega-3 fatty acid, the effect of the combination of isoflavones and omega-3 fatty acids has never been tested.
Four short-term (six-month) human studies have examined the effects of phytoestrogens preparations on bone mineral density, and one study has been performed on bone markets. The effects have generally been mild, but promising. One recently published, well- conducted, interventional study on pure genistein, the main phytoestrogen present in soy, at a dose of 54 mg per day, observed a highly statistically significant increase in bone mineral density of over 3% in both spine and the femoral neck. The incrementation was similar to that observed with HRT.
Black cohosh (cimicifuga racemosa) is an indigenous plant from the east of North America that has been used by the Native Americans for gynaecological conditions since before the arrival of European settlers. It was called 'squaw root', because it was used primarily for female disorders. It was the primary ingredient of a tonic for 'female complaints', which sold widely in the USA for more than 50 years in the early 20th century. In 1989 the German government commissioned an expert panel to address herbal products, and black cohosh was approved as a non-prescription medicine for the treatment of climacteric ailments. However, the commission recommended its use for no longer than six months due to the uncertainty about its possible long-term side effects.
The mechanism by which black cohosh exerts its effects is unclear. It was once believed to have oestrogen like activity, but the results of the studies have been varied. The biologically active component in black cohosh is attributed to a number of triterpene glycosides. Remifemin is standardised with respect to triterpene glycosides content. There have been only two randomised-controlled studies on the effects of black cohosh on hot flushes, and in only one was there a statistically significant reduction of symptoms.
A note of caution about the use of preparations containing black cohosh has to be made, as there have been reports of acute hepatitis in relation to its use.
Dong quai is a herb native to eastern Asia and China. It has been used for more than 1,000 years as a spice, tonic and medicine in traditional Chinese medicine. Dong Quai is known as the 'female ginseng' and is currently the second best selling herb in China. It is indicated for dysmenorrhoea, irregular menstruation and as a supportive herb for menopausal complaints. In the west, Dong quai has become popular as a herb for treating menopausal symptoms. One randomised placebo-controlled study has so far been performed on this compound and found no effects.
Dong quai is one of the first alternative therapies to which potentially adverse effects have been attributed, as it potentiates the effects of warfarin. Dong quai contains furocoumarins, which are coumarin- like substances that act as anticoagulants.
Native Americans consumed leaves, roots and seedpods of evening primrose (oenothera biennis) for food, and used extracts from it to treat a number of conditions. Today, the flowers and seeds are pressed to make an oil that is high in the omega-6 fatty acid, gamma-linolenic acid (known as GLA), and is essential polyunsaturated fatty acids, which convert into prostaglandins. Evening primrose oil is also a good source in linoleic acid. Although there are a number of good studies in which evening primrose oil has been used to successfully treat eczema and several other conditions with few side effects, it appears to have no benefit of placebo for hot flushes.
The effects of the most common supplements used for the treatment of hot flushes are mild at best. Clinical data about efficacy of these compounds are scarce and contradictory. They are usually sold directly to consumers, and health claims used for marketing purposes do not require any rigorous scientific evidence. Phytoestrogens have the largest amount of data available. The structural similarity between the isoflavones contained in soy and oestrogen has perhaps made association between soy consumption and the low incidence of hot flushes in Japanese women easier to understand. This may prove to be too simplistic, as it is highly likely that a combination of nutrients, rather than just one compound, may determine the favourable health effects of the traditional Japanese diet. The lack of regulation does not facilitate the clarification on the safety of these compounds. Patients tend to associate these products with a lack of adverse events, which tend not to be reported. Furthermore, given the general laxity in quality control of both doses and contaminants, it is generally difficult to pinpoint actual substances causing adverse event. This calls for urgent regulatory attention, as food supplements are one of the fastest expanding areas in consumer markets in the western world.
Discrepancies between the isoflavones content claimed by the manufacturers and the actual content are common.
Menopausal women account for one of the largest segments of alternative- medicine users. These therapies include herbal remedies, meditation, traditional Chinese medicine, vitamins and minerals, homeopathy, acupuncture and chiropractic.
The regulation of alternative therapies has not kept pace with the fast growth of the industry. The UK has one of the highest sales of vitamins and minerals in Europe, along with the largest stringent regulations.
The effect of the most common supplements used for the treatment of hot flushes are mild at best. Clinical data about their efficiency is scarce and contradictory.


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Stocks Hold Higher as Volatility Remains at Lowest Level in Two Decades
Stocks hold slightly higher on Tuesday morning as the low-volatility trading environment remains stable on Wall Street.
Keris Alison Lahiff
May 9, 2017 11:13 AM EDT
Stocks held slightly higher on Tuesday morning as the low-volatility trading environment remained stable on Wall Street.
The S&P 500 was up 0.17%, while the Nasdaq gained 0.48%. The Dow Jones Industrial Average added 0.11%.
The S&P 500 and Nasdaq narrowly secured new record closes a day earlier in lethargic trading. The S&P 500 rose by less than a point to a new record of 2,399.38, while the Nasdaq finished 0.03% higher to a record close of 6,102.
Jim Cramer laid out the powerful themes driving this bull market over on our premium site Real Money. Get his insights with a free trial subscription to Real Money.
Volatility held at its lowest level in more than two decades on Tuesday. The Volatility Index, often referred to as the fear index, was trading at 9.93, its lowest since early 1994. The S&P 500 has fallen or risen by 1% or more only three times since the beginning of the year. The benchmark index has averaged 4.25 days of swings of more than 1% every month since 1950, according to CFRA.
Over at Real Money, our premium site for investors, Helene Meisler said to pay no mind to this environment of low volatility. High volatility is the better indicator of a buying opportunity. Get her analysis with a free trial subscription to Real Money.
The labor market remained in good health in March, according to the Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey. The number of job openings came in at 5.743 million in March, higher than an expected 5.725 million.
Wholesale inventories showed an unexpected increase in March. The Commerce Department reported a 0.2% increase in inventories in March, far better than an expected decrease of 0.1%. Wholesale inventories increased 0.4% in February.
Focus returned to earnings on Tuesday. Valeant Pharmaceuticals (VRX) rocketed 19% higher after topping first-quarter earnings expectations. The drugmaker swung to a profit of $1.79 a share following a loss of $1.08 a share in the year-ago quarter. Consensus was for profit of 87 cents a share. The company also increased its guidance for full-year adjusted Ebitda to at least $3.6 billion, up from a previous low-end of $3.55 billion.
SeaWorld(SEAS) - Get Report narrowed its quarterly loss even as revenue and attendance fell by double-digits. The waterpark operator reported a loss of 72 cents a share, narrower than a year-earlier loss of $1 a share, though missing estimates of a loss of 55 cents. Revenue and attendance fell 15%. SeaWorld said attendance was "largely impacted" by a later Easter that pushed the holiday into the second quarter this year.
Home goods and decor company Wayfair(W) - Get Report surged 23% after a narrower loss and higher sales than expected over its first quarter. Adjusted losses of 48 cents a share were narrower than a target of 56 cents a share. Wayfair also increased its market share in North America and Europe, though average order sizes dropped.
Discovery Communications(DISCA) - Get Report fell short of earnings estimates as a decline in subscribers offset gains in distribution and advertising revenue. The cable network operator earned an adjusted 41 cents a share, down a nickel from a year earlier and 4 cents below expectations. Quarterly revenue increased 3%, but fell below estimates. U.S. advertising revenue increased 1%, while distribution revenue rose 5%.
Pandora Media (P) fell 8% after confirming that it was considering its options, including a possible sale. Separately, the music-streaming service reported a wider first-quarter loss than a year earlier. An adjusted loss of 24 cents a share came in narrower than an anticipated loss of 33 cents. Total subscribers increased to 4.7 million from 3.9 million a year earlier.
Allergan(AGN) - Get Report slipped slightly as sales of Botox helped push earnings and sales above Wall Street estimates. Adjusted profit of $3.35 a share came in 4 cents above estimates, while revenue of $3.57 billion exceeded consensus of $3.53 billion. The drugmaker anticipates full-year adjusted earnings between $15.85 and $16.35 a share, meeting analysts' target of $16.03.
Allerganis a holding in Jim Cramer'sAction Alerts PLUS Charitable Trust Portfolio. Want to be alerted before Cramer buys or sellsAGN?Learn more now.
Dean Foods(DF) - Get Report swung to a loss in its first quarter, while adjusted earnings missed estimates. The dairy producer reported a loss of 11 cents a share compared to profit of 43 cents in the year-ago quarter. Adjusted earnings of 13 cents a share missed estimates by 4 cents. Sales of $1.99 billion came in $20 million above estimates.
Hertz(HTZ) - Get Report tumbled more than 12% after the car rental firm posted a first-quarter loss much wider than Wall Street forecasts. The company reported a net loss of $2.69 a share compared to a loss of 61 cents a share a year earlier. An adjusted net loss of $1.61 a share was far wider than analysts' target of a loss of 90 cents a share.
Other earnings of note include AMC Entertainment(AMC) - Get Report , CST Brands (CST) , US Foods(USFD) - Get Report , Plug Power(PLUG) - Get Report , Office Depot(ODP) - Get Report and Duke Energy(DUK) - Get Report .
Apple(AAPL) - Get Report traded in record territory on Tuesday a day after reaching a market cap of above $800 billion for the first time ever. The world's largest company reached as high as $801.37 billion in intraday trading on Monday. The stock rose 1% to above $154.50.
Appleis a holding in Jim Cramer'sAction Alerts PLUS Charitable Trust Portfolio. Want to be alerted before Cramer buys or sellsAAPL?Learn more now.
Cocktails & Cramer
Join Jim Cramer on May 23 for an exclusive party at Bar San Miguel, his Brooklyn tavern. You'll get to watch a screening of Mad Money, after which Jim will arrive fresh off of the CNBC set to mingle, pose for photos and answer your investing questions. Participants will enjoy dinner, drinks, an autographed copy of Jim's book Get Rich Carefully and a one-year membership to Action Alerts PLUS, Jim's club for investors. (Current AAP members will receive one extra year of membership for free.)
When: Tuesday, May 23, 6 p.m.-9 p.m. EDT
Where: Bar San Miguel, 307 Smith St., Brooklyn, N.Y.
Space is very limited, so click here to reserve your ticket to this exclusive event today.
Top news on TheStreet today:
Carly Fiorina: This Is How to Fix Health Care in America
Why Trump's Bank Failure Plan Is Causing Trans-Atlantic Shockwaves
Jim Cramer: Nvidia Is a Great Company but Be Careful
Jim Cramer Is Watching Disney's Earnings on Tuesday
Walgreens Gives FTC Deadline on Rite Aid Ruling
OpinionFuturesMarketsInvestingStocks


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MEMBERS & PARTIES
HCCH Members
Other Connected Parties
Authorities (per Party)
Conventions, Protocols and Principles
Status chart
Authorities (per Convention)
The 'old' Conventions
Legislative Projects
Post-Convention Projects
Council on General Affairs and Policy
Co-operation with other International Organisations
The Team of the Permanent Bureau
PUBLICATIONS & STUDIES
IABA encourages States to join the Apostille, Service, Evidence, Access to Justice, and Choice of Court Conventions
In a recent declaration, the Inter-American Bar Association (IABA) has recommended that States join the Hague Conventions on international legal co-operation and litigation, namely the Apostille Convention, Service Convention, Evidence Convention, Access to Justice Convention, and Choice of Court Convention. The declaration comes at a time when a number of States, particularly in Latin America, are considering joining one or more of these Conventions. In the last few years, several States in the region have joined the Apostille Convention (Dominican Republic, Peru, Costa Rica, Uruguay and Nicaragua), Colombia has joined the Service and Evidence Conventions, and Brazil has joined the Access to Justice Convention.
The declaration follows the 49th conference of the IABA, which took place in Asunción, Paraguay, in June 2013. During this conference, which was focused on the challenges of integration processes the Permanent Bureau organised a panel on the work of the Hague Conference in the areas of legal co-operation, choice of court and choice of law in international commercial contracts. The Hague Conventions on international legal co-operation and litigation were seen as useful tools to improve the operation of justice and facilitate the development of international business. Furthermore, it was agreed that the incorporation of these Conventions into national legal systems simultaneously generate legal harmonisation at the regional and global levels, contributing to the development of an American as well as a global area of justice.
A copy of the declaration (in Spanish) can be found here. Should an English or French version of the declaration be published, it will also be made available. For more on the IABA, including the recent conference, visit their website at www.iaba.org.
conv12 conv14 conv20 conv29 conv37
Contact: COVID-19 Update
The World Organisation for Cross-border Co-operation in Civil and Commercial Matters


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Since its founding in 1912, the San Antonio Art League & Museum (SAALM) has been honoring, promoting, and celebrating the artist community of San Antonio and surrounding areas. Its membership list includes many elite artists — the 'cream of the crop' — as well as lesser-known aspiring artists, gallery owners, curators, and patrons like me — people who simply find pleasure in art.
Every year the Museum presents a number of exhibits (you can read about them here), and bestows a number of awards to artists for their contributions.
Since 1946, SAALM has bestowed its Artist of the Year Award (AoY) on an artist whose work shows the highest level of artistry and consistency, and who has been a contributing member to the San Antonio art community. Of all the SAALM awards, the AoY may be the most coveted. Its recipient becomes part of the Museum's history, and therefore part of the city's history.
This year, SAALM is honoring Sylvia Benitez with this prestigious award.
Every year, a SAALM Artist of the Year Committee nominates a number of area artists for consideration. The committee starts by casting a wide net and reviewing the work of several artists — both SAALM members and non-members.
That effort results in a list of three finalists who are then reviewed by a panel of three jurors outside of Texas — jurors who do not know the artists. The jurors are typically gallery owners, museum curators, art critics, or university art educators. This year's jurors were a gallery owner in Charlotte, North Carolina; a gallery owner in Santa Fe, New Mexico; and a university professor of art in Long Beach, California.
And this year, the jurors choose Sylvia.
About Sylvia Benitez
Coming from a family of artists, Sylvia started painting as a child. And she hasn't stopped.
Sylvia's medium is oil, and she is nationally known for her exquisite Texas landscapes. In a formal announcement about the award, SAALM President Claudia Langford says this about Sylvia's work:
"Benitez is a keen observer of the Texas landscape. Her impressionistic vistas of fields, forests, mountains, lakes, and shadows create visual expressions that transcend the merely observed to a moving personal and emotional experience."
In a private conversation, Claudia told me "You get lost in her paintings."
Sylvia tells me that she is thrilled to have been chosen as SAALM's Artist of the Year. She explained that as an artist "having your work recognized is extremely important -- it affirms artistic effort. This award, however, is incredibly special and significant because it means you've become part of the San Antonio art community's very rich history. I am humbled and honored."
A glance at the About page on her website gives a good feel for her talent and accomplishments: "A recognized installation artist and painter, she is the recipient of many national awards, including two Pollock-Krasner awards, an Adolph and Esther Gottlieb Individual Support Grant, an AICA award, and two National Endowment for the Arts Visiting Artist Fellowships. Benitez is a two-time MacDowell Colony fellow. She is also a Yaddo, Virginia for the Creative Arts, Ucross and Altos De Chavon fellow."
Her work has been exhibited in museums and galleries throughout the country, including in New York, Maryland, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Texas and Puerto Rico. She is represented by The Hunt Gallery here in San Antonio, The Slate Gray Gallery in Telluride Colorado, and The Wally Workman Gallery in Austin.
In 2010, Sylvia founded GAGA, a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization that supports women artists in South Texas. GAGA -- which stands for Gentilesci Aegis Gallery Association -- is named after Artemisia Gentileschi, - a woman artist of the 1600's who became the first celebrated woman painter in what had been an all-male coterie. Sylvia has been GAGA's director since its inception.
The AoY award winner is honored by SAALM with 'The Artist of the Year Solo Exhibition' at the Museum. Sylvia's exhibition opens on Tuesday, September 20th and will be on display Tuesdays through Saturdays (10:00 AM to 3:00 PM) until Friday, November 4th. There will be an artist reception on Sunday, September 25th from 3:00 PM to 5:00 PM. And there will be an artist talk on Sunday, October 23rd from 3:00 PM to 5:00 PM.
Head over to SAALM on Sunday, the 25th and join San Antonio artists and art lovers as we pay tribute to Sylvia.
You can see Sylvia's work in several places. Visit her website, the Hunt Gallery website, the Slate Gray Gallery website, and the Wally Workman Gallery website. And we've used one of Sylvia's pieces — Lavender Ice — as our cover art this month. Take a look at it here.
A prestigious and coveted award
SAALM Summer Exhibit
Member artists exhibit at SAALM
A la GAGA - Summering at SAALM
There's a new exhibition at SAALM featuring the work of San Antonio women artists.


MARQUETTE – A good deal of information will be offered for the public and to a joint session of the Michigan Department of Natural Resources' Eastern and Western U.P. Citizens' Advisory Councils on Tuesday in Marquette Township.
The meeting will be from 5:30 to 8 p.m. (Eastern time) at the Marquette Township Community Center, located at 1000 Commerce Drive in Marquette Township.
DNR wildlife research biologist Dean Beyer will present an update on the ongoing U.P. Predator-Prey study. Ron Yesney, DNR U.P. trails coordinator, will discuss progress on Michigan's Iron Belle Trail development.
A grants panel composed of DNR personnel will discuss recreational, wildlife division and fisheries division grants.
The public can participate in the session by offering comments to the discussion during a specified period at the end of the meeting (for instructions on comment procedures, see www.michigan.gov/upcac).
Anyone interested in being considered as a future council member should fill out the application form found on the DNR website at www.michigan.gov/upcac. For more information, contact the DNR Upper Peninsula regional coordinator's office in Marquette at 906-226-1331.


AMCIS corporate membership is open to those businesses focussing their services, whether as suppliers or consultants, in the independent sector.
A lead contact is assigned to the member company, but any staff within that organisation can take advantage of the AMCIS benefits. The lead person receives posted mail, such as event invitations, and, along with all registered members, will receive E-News updates. They will also have the opportunity to attend all professional development events at corporate member rates.
If you join AMCIS through the membership year, your fee will be calculated pro rata.
A lead representative is assigned at the point of subscription.


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The savage eye (DVD)
The savage eye
Joseph Strick (director)
Verenigde Staten ; 1950-
Joseph Strick
Carlotta Films, 2010
1 dvd-video : zw/w.
Engels gesproken Ondertiteling: Frans
About Joseph Strick
Joseph Strick (July 6, 1923 – June 2, 2010) was an American director, producer and screenwriter.
Born in the Pittsburgh area town of Braddock, Pennsylvania, Strick briefly attended UCLA, then enrolled in the U.S. Army during World War II. In the Army, he served as a cameraman in the Army Air Forces.
In 1948, he and Irving Lerner produced Muscle Beach. For several years in the 1950s, Lerner, Strick, Ben Maddow, and Sidney Meyers worked part-time on the experimental documentary The Savage Eye (1959).
Strick was also a successful businessman, founding Electrosolids Corp (1956), Computron Corp. (1958), Physical Sciences Corp (1958), and Holosonics Corp. (1960). In 1977 he invented the usage of six-axis motion simulators as entertainment systems and applied it to new machines used now in Disney theme parks as "Star Tours."
In the 1960s, during his first marriage, Strick commissioned…Read more on Wikipedia
Work of Joseph Strick in the library


Mark and Linda married on a sunny April 4th day in front of their family and friends. Mark dressed casual in his khaki and white attire, waiting patiently and calmly for his bride. Linda wore a simple but elegant white halter wedding dress carrying an all white rose bouquet walking down to "The wedding song" by Kenny G. They choose a sea green tulle with simple white starfish as tie backs on the canopy. Netted saches with starfish decorated the back row of the garden chairs and sheppards hooks with hanging lanterns lined the asile. After the ceremony, they headed back to the Sand Key Marriott for cocktails and dinner.
Photography by Angel Wings Photography, Inc.


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Trialog psychiatryczny – ukierunkowana dyskusja terapeutyczna i negocjacje pomiędzy trzema stronami: osobami fachowo pomagającymi (w tym lekarzami), pacjentami opieki psychiatrycznej oraz członkami ich rodzin, bądź opiekunami faktycznymi (pomagającymi nieprofesjonalnie) – najczęściej rodzicami, rzadziej dziećmi.

Według założeń partnerzy w rozmowie powinni być traktowani równorzędnie, a sensem prowadzenia trialogu jest wspólne, efektywne poszukiwanie najbardziej skutecznych form terapii i opieki dla danej osoby.

Początki trialogu miały miejsce wraz z powstaniem tzw. seminariów o psychozie, które tworzyli byli pacjenci opieki psychiatrycznej (usposobieni krytycznie do swojej choroby) i niekonwencjonalnie podchodzący do tematu profesjonaliści.

Przypisy

Psychiatria

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


For the construction of a bowling centre with an average of 20 lanes on 4500m2, with a 100 space car park (2000m2) and 2500m2 of building construction.
Facilities: bar, snack bar, video games, billiard tables, table-tennis, 20 bowling lanes, restaurant (optional).
In the case of a rented bowling centre, investment costs are reduced to the costs of fitting out the hall, purchase of furniture and bowling equipment.
The bowling equipment is sold by Bowling Switzerland Inc with the option of a management agreement for a pre-determined duration and with a guaranteed profitability of 10% of projected annual turnover.


Foxit PhantomPDF Business 8.0.2.805 Full Patch is a professional PDF toolkit that includes everything you need to create professional PDF documents. You can without much of a stretch get a PDF-record, split or union a few into one, include new pages and make electronic types of any multifaceted nature. Of Foxit the Phantom stops great trade for an overwhelming project of the Adobe – Reader. Her components have the pace and nature of work with versatile records. Proselyte to PDF can be any content or spreadsheet records.
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Buyers who have been to a removal have undoubtedly signed their name on the line next to each and every one of their items in our removal books. You will still be doing that, but Rasmus is once again moving over to the digital world. At upcoming removals, you may be asked to "sign my pad" as we are now switching to digital removal books. You will still have to sign for each of your items, but now you will do it with just the swipe of your finger on the iPad.
Rasmus is continuing to reduce its carbon footprint and make the auction process easier for you and us! We would love to hear feedback from any of you who get to experience this new checkout process, so let us know what you think!