text:
1Synopsis
2Cast members
2.1Notable guest stars
4Background and production
4.1Theme song
4.2Title sequence
5Release
5.1Home media
6Response
6.1Nielsen Ratings
7Adaptions
7.1Books
7.2Comics
Rawhide (TV series)
American Western television series
This article is about the TV show. For other uses, see Rawhide (disambiguation).
Eric Fleming
Paul Brinegar
Sheb Wooley
Raymond St. Jacques
Dimitri Tiomkin (Music)
Ned Washington (Lyrics)
"Rawhide" performed by Frankie Laine
Bernard Herrmann
Rudy Schrager
Fred Steiner
Lyn Murray
Richard Shores
Johnny Green
Don B. Ray
Hugo Friedhofer
Billy May
Ben Brady
Endre Bohem
Vincent M. Fennelly
Bruce Geller
Bernard L. Kowalski
Charles Marquis Warren
Robert E. Thompson
Tucumcari, New Mexico
Neal Beckner
Philip H. Lathrop
John M. Nickolaus Jr.
Howard Schwartz
Jack Swain
James Baiotto
Leon Barsha
Gene Fowler Jr.
George A. Gittens
Frank Gross
Jack Kampschroer
George Watters
CBS Television Network Productions
CBS Films, Inc.
January 9, 1959 (1959-01-09) –
December 7, 1965 (1965-12-07)
Eric Fleming postcard
Rawhide is an American Western TV series starring Eric Fleming and Clint Eastwood. The show aired for eight seasons on the CBS network on Friday nights, from January 9, 1959,[1] to September 3, 1965, before moving to Tuesday nights from September 14, 1965, until December 7, 1965, with a total of 217 black-and-white episodes. The series was produced and sometimes directed by Charles Marquis Warren, who also produced early episodes of Gunsmoke. The show is fondly remembered by many for its theme, "Rawhide".
Spanning 7+1⁄2 years, Rawhide was the sixth-longest running American television Western, exceeded only by 8 years of Wagon Train, 9 years of The Virginian, 14 years of Bonanza, 18 years of Death Valley Days, and 20 years of Gunsmoke.
Synopsis[edit]
Eric Fleming as Gil Favor
Clint Eastwood as Rowdy Yates
Set in the 1860s, Rawhide portrays the challenges faced by the drovers of a cattle drive. Most episodes are introduced with a monologue by Gil Favor (Eric Fleming), trail boss. In a typical Rawhide story, the drovers come upon people on the trail and involve themselves in other people's affairs, usually encountering various corrupt individuals. Many times, one or more of the crew venture into a nearby town and encounter some trouble from crooked townspeople or lawless politicians from which they need to be rescued. Rowdy Yates (Clint Eastwood) was young and at times impetuous in the earliest episodes, and Favor had to keep a tight rein on him.
Favor is a savvy and strong leader, who always plays "square" with his fellow men – a tough customer who can handle the challenges and get the job done. (Producer Charles Warren called on the diary written in 1866 by trail boss George C. Duffield[2] to shape the character of Favor.)[3] Although Favor had the respect and loyalty of the men who worked for him, the people, including Yates, are insubordinate to him a few times, after working too hard or after receiving a tongue lashing. Favor has to fight at times and usually wins.
Some Rawhide stories were easy in production terms, but the peak form of the show was convincing and naturalistic, and sometimes brutal. Its story lines ranged from parched plains to anthrax, ghostly riders to wolves, cattle raiding, bandits, murderers, and others. A frequent story line was the constant need to find water for the cattle. The scout spent much of his time looking for water, sometimes finding that water holes and even rivers had dried up. In some ways, the show was similar to the TV series Wagon Train, which had debuted on NBC on September 18, 1957. For example, neither the wagon train nor the herd moved very much.
Rawhide frequently dealt with controversial topics. Robert Culp played an ex-soldier on the drive who had become dangerously addicted to morphine. Mexican drover Jesús faced racism at times from outside of the crew.
Several shows deal with the aftermath of the American Civil War, which ended four years earlier. The "Poco Tiempo" episode reveals that Yates' father's name was Dan, that Yates came from Southwestern Texas, that he joined the Confederate States Army at 16, and that he was later held in a federal prison camp.
Favor also served in the CSA as a captain. "Incident on the Edge of Madness" in season one, guest-starring Lon Chaney Jr., had Favor's old commanding officer attempting to enlist the aid of Favor and his men to start the "New Confederacy of Panama" much to Favor's dismay. In that same episode, Favor and Nolan were revealed to have been in the Confederate forces up on Marye's Heights at the Battle of Fredericksburg, and they "felt shamed" at killing so many Union soldiers.
Some American Indians demanded cattle as payment for going through their land. Rough characters were in the shows, and in one episode, Gil Favor is tortured by having his face held near a fire. In "Incident of the Town in Terror", people think that a sick Yates has "the plague" (anthrax), and they enforce at gunpoint a quarantine of the cattle drovers outside the town. Also, cattle rustlers were around, including Commancheros.
On occasions, Rawhide was eerily atmospheric. "Incident with an Executioner" featured a mysterious dark rider (Dan Duryea) seen on the hillside following the herd, "Incident of the Haunted Hills" featured a sacred Indian burial ground, "Incident of the Druid Curse" and season two's "Incident of the Murder Steer" (where anyone sighting a rogue steer with "Murder" carved on its side soon after dies, based on an actual legend of the Old West). The series also featured episodes with ghost towns, cattle with horns lit up by St. Elmo's fire at dusk, cowboys struck by lightning, plus a strange, totally enclosed gypsy wagon, apparently steering itself, repeatedly turning up, all stand out as curiously "spooky" tales for a bustling dusty cattle drive; the show's often stark incidental music suited these stories perfectly.
In episode 67, "Incident Near the Promised Land" (most episode titles began with "Incident" until Bruce Geller and Bernard L. Kowalski became the producers for season six), the cattle drive finally reached Sedalia for the first time in the series. Unusually, episode 68 continues on from that, where the cattle have been sold and the men celebrate in town and decide on their futures with even Favor thinking of leaving the business. Instead of the usual ending, wherein Favor gives the command "Head 'em up! Move 'em out!" and the cattle move off, this episode had the end titles over a view of a Sedalia street.
Episode 69 has Favor visiting his two daughters, Gillian and Maggie, who live with their aunt Eleanor Bradley in Philadelphia. In episode 70, a number of the men are back together and heading back to San Antonio about 650 miles away, with a herd of horses (used in the titles) instead of cattle. Episode 71 has a new cattle drive ready to go, but the owner of 1600 of the cattle wants to be in charge, so Favor reluctantly signs on as a ramrod, but after problems, Favor becomes boss again at the end of the show. These five episodes made up one storyline instead of the usual single-episode stories, which could have been set anywhere in the West.
Favor had many bad moments in the series, but none worse than the "Lost Herd" episode. Close to drive's finish, Favor wants to beat another herd to town to get the best prices. He takes a narrow shortcut; due to thunder and lightning, the herd stampedes over the cliffs, leaving him just 9 out of 3000 cattle when the drive reaches town. He does not have the money to pay the drovers and has to face the owner (Royal Dano) whose cattle he has lost, knowing that he might never work in the business again.
From the second season, episodes began to feature individual cast members, notably Clint Eastwood's Yates (sole star in "Incident on the Day of the Dead", which opens season two); later, both Scout Pete Nolan (Sheb Wooley) and even cook G. W. Wishbone (Paul Brinegar) were featured as leads, while Fleming's Gil Favor remained in overall charge.
Pete Nolan (Wooley), the scout, departs as a regular cast member after "The Deserter's Patrol" (season four, episode 18, 9 Feb 1962), but returns for a single episode "Reunion" (episode 26, 6 April 1962), and for a further nine episodes in season seven from "Texas Fever" (episode 18, 5 February 1965).
Charles H. Gray's character Clay Forester, having played a villain in three episodes of season four (from "The Inside Man", episode six), then reforms and replaces Nolan as scout from "The Greedy Town" (season four, episode 19). Gray remained in the regular cast for the rest of seasons four and five (though in a number of later episodes, he is credited but not seen).
John Ireland and Raymond St. Jacques, 1965
In the eighth and final season of Rawhide, Fleming left the series after an apparent disagreement with the producers. Rawhide had fallen in the ratings, from sixth in 1960–61 to 13th, 22nd, then 44th. Eric Fleming, who played Favor, was let go. "They fired me because they were paying me a million dollars a year" (actually $220,000), Fleming told TV Guide in 1965. Cast members Sheb Wooley, James Murdock, Rocky Shahan, and Robert Cabal were also let go.[4] Eastwood was promoted to series star as Yates finally becomes the trail boss. This outcome was hinted at in earlier episodes when Favor indicates he is training Yates to replace him as trail boss. The impression given is this was a later cattle drive with Yates now in charge, at a time after Favor had either "retired" or given up as boss, presumably having made his money or opted for a career change, since no mention is ever made onscreen of him or the reason for his absence in the final season's episodes. In its casting of the series, Robert Carricart was originally cast as George Washington Wishbone but was replaced by Paul Brinegar.[5] Carricart only played the role for the series unaired pilot.[5]
John Ireland as Jed Colby and Raymond St Jacques as Simon Blake also joined the Rawhide cast at this time, plus semiregular minor cast member David Watson as Ian Cabot. With Fleming gone, ratings plunged and the revised format only lasted 13 episodes before Rawhide was suddenly cancelled in midseason.
Rawhide cast
Margaret O'Brien and Clint Eastwood (1959)
Clint Eastwood and Nina Foch (1959)
Fleming and Linda Cristal (1959)
Nan Grey and Frankie Laine (1960)
Fleming, Lola Albright, Allyn Joslyn (1964)
Eastwood, Brinegar, Fleming (1959)
Laura Devon and Dean Martin (1964)
Sheb Wooley and Brinegar (1962)
Cast members[edit]
Regular cast members included:
Eric Fleming as trailboss Gil Favor (seasons 1 to 7)
Clint Eastwood as ramrod Rowdy Yates (seasons 1 to 7) (and trailboss in season 8)
Sheb Wooley as scout Pete Nolan (seasons 1 to 4, later season 7 nine episodes)
Paul Brinegar as the cantankerous cook, George Washington "Wishbone" Haggerty (seasons 1 through 8)
Robert Cabal as the wrangler, Jesús "Hey Soos" Patines (seasons 1 to 7)
James Murdock as Wishbone's assistant, Harkness "Mushy" Mushgrove III (seasons 1 to 7)
Steve Raines as drover Jim Quince (seasons 1 to 7, ramrod in season 8)
Rocky Shahan as drover Joe Scarlet (seasons 1 to 7)
Don C. Harvey as drover Collins (seasons 1 to 4)
John Erwin as drover Teddy (seasons 1 to 4, 6 to 7)
John Hart as drover Narbo (season 4, two appearances in season 7)
William R. Thompkins as drover Toothless (season 2 to 7)
John Cole as drover Bailey (season 1 to 5, one appearance in season 6)
Milan Smith as drover Kyle (season 1 to 2)
Charles H. Gray as Clay Forrester (seasons 4 and 5 only, one appearance in season 6)
Paul Comi as Yo Yo (season 7 only)
John Ireland as Jed Colby (season 8 only)
Raymond St. Jacques as rider Simon Blake (season 8 only)
David Watson as Ian Cabot (season 8 only)
Notable guest stars[edit]
Lola Albright
Tod Andrews
Michael Ansara
John Drew Barrymore
Richard Basehart
Arthur Batanides
Charles Bateman
Shelley Berman
Lyle Bettger
Robert Blake
Iron Eyes Cody
Pat Conway
Elisha Cook Jr.
Jeff Corey
Robert L. Crawford Jr.
Ken Curtis
Royal Dano
Albert Dekker
John Dierkes
Troy Donahue
Ann Doran
Bobby Driscoll
Dan Duryea
Barbara Eden
Jack Elam
Bill Erwin
Jay C. Flippen
Nina Foch
Sally Forrest
James Franciscus
Beverly Garland
Leo Gordon
Dabbs Greer
Darryl Hickman
Rick Jason
Chubby Johnson
Victor Jory
Wright King
Harry Lauter
Ruta Lee
Suzanne Lloyd
June Lockhart
Jack Lord
Jock Mahoney
William Marshall
Strother Martin
Carole Mathews
Frank Maxwell
Mercedes McCambridge
Emile Meyer
Martin Milner
Ed Nelson
Margaret O'Brien
Dan O'Herlihy
Debra Paget
Luana Patten
Denver Pyle
Marion Ross
Albert Salmi
William Schallert
Bob Steele
Charles Stevens
Woody Strode
Barbara Stuart
Olive Sturgess
Gloria Talbott
Audrey Totter
Forrest Tucker
Miyoshi Umeki
Robert J. Wilke
Chill Wills
Marie Windsor
Hank Worden
John Zaremba
Main article: List of Rawhide episodes
23 January 9, 1959 (1959-01-09) July 10, 1959 (1959-07-10)
31 September 18, 1959 (1959-09-18) June 17, 1960 (1960-06-17)
29 September 29, 1961 (1961-09-29) May 11, 1962 (1962-05-11)
13 September 14, 1965 (1965-09-14) December 7, 1965 (1965-12-07)
Background and production[edit]
Eastwood and Don Hight (1962)
Series producer Charles Marquis Warren based Rawhide on three sources:
Cattle Empire is the movie that he directed in 1958 and for which Endre Bohem was a screenwriter and Paul Brinegar, Steve Raines, Rocky Shahan, and Charles H. Gray were actors; all also worked in Rawhide.
Chisholm Trail is the classic novel by Borden Chase that inspired the epic motion picture Red River starring John Wayne and Montgomery Clift.
The diary of trail boss George C. Duffield was written during a cattle drive from San Antonio to Sedalia in 1866. The narrations with which Gil Favor begins each episode are similar in style and breadth to the entries in Duffield's journal, lending the show an extra measure of authenticity.[2]
Filming for the first season of Rawhide took place at Universal-International Studios in Hollywood. The extensive railroad scenes in the third season were filmed in one month on the Sierra Railroad in Tuolumne County, California.[6]
The premiere episode of Rawhide reached the top 20 in the Nielsen ratings.
The show had a grueling production schedule, being mostly weekly with a three- to four-month break between seasons. After the first season of 22 episodes, seasons two to seven were each 30 episodes. Often, the only way the lead actors could get a break was if they were said to be off on business. On rare occasions, the show featured a small number of the actors and some misfortune, maybe in a town, which would give the others time off.
Eric Fleming drowned at the age of 41 when a canoe flipped over on location while filming the movie High Jungle in 1966.
Theme song[edit]
Main article: Rawhide (song)
The theme song's lyrics were written by Ned Washington in 1958. It was composed by Dimitri Tiomkin and sung by pop singer Frankie Laine. The theme song became very popular, and was covered several times and featured in movies such as The Blues Brothers and Shrek 2.
Title sequence[edit]
The eighth and final season's title sequence was animated by Ken Mundie of DePatie-Freleng Enterprises.[7]
Release[edit]
Home media[edit]
Sheb Wooley and Walter Pidgeon
CBS DVD (distributed by Paramount) has released all eight seasons of Rawhide on DVD in Region 1.[8]
On May 12, 2015, CBS DVD released Rawhide- The Complete Series on DVD in Region 1.[9]
In Region 2, Rawhide has been released in Scandinavia: Season 1, by Noble Entertainment, two boxes, 2009–2010, season one re-releasing in January 2014 by Soulmedia, seasons 2 and 3, by Soulmedia (season 2 in two boxes, and season 3 in four boxes). No more seasons will be released in Scandinavia.
Revelation Films has released the first three seasons on DVD in the UK.[10][11][12] Season 4 will be released on March 23, 2015,[13] followed by season 5 on June 22, 2015.[14] They are released as complete season sets rather than two volumes.
In Region 4, Madman Entertainment has released all eight seasons on DVD in Australia, with each season in one box.[15] Season 8, the Final Season, was released on October 5, 2011.[16] DVD releases play heavily on Clint Eastwood's later fame, depicting him in the foreground as the chief character and crediting: "Clint Eastwood in...", but the original show credits for seasons one to seven actually depict the late Eric Fleming (as Gil Favor) being the lead cast member, with Eastwood as co-star (excepting a few later episodes where Eastwood is the sole star).
DVD name
Ep No.
Region 2 (UK)
Region 2 (Scandinavia)
22 July 25, 2006 November 15, 2010 October 28, 2009
Season 2, Volume 1
16 May 29, 2007 April 11, 2011 September 22, 2010 March 9, 2010
16 December 18, 2007 September 22, 2010
15 May 27, 2008 July 11, 2011 September 28, 2011
15 December 9, 2008 February 15, 2012
15 June 7, 2011 June 6, 2016 Seasons 4–8, not to be released September 27, 2010
15 November 1, 2011
15 September 18, 2012 September 5, 2016 February 2, 2011
16 June 4, 2013 TBA May 2, 2011
15 TBA
15 March 4, 2014 TBA August 3, 2011
13 June 3, 2014 October 5, 2011
The Complete Series
217 May 12, 2015
On the Region 1 DVD sets, the episode "Incident of the Roman Candles" is included on both the Season One DVD set and the Season Two Volume One DVD set. Similarly, the episode "Abilene" is included on both the Season Four Volume Two DVD set and the Season Five Volume Two DVD set.
Response[edit]
Nielsen Ratings[edit]
Time slot (ET)
Rating[17]
1958–59 Friday at 8:00 pm (Episodes 1–15)
Friday at 7:30 pm (Episodes 16–23) 28 25.9
1959–60 Friday at 7:30 pm 18 25.8
1960–61 6 27.5
1961–62 13 24.5
1963–64 Thursday at 8:00 pm Not in the Top 30
1964–65 Friday at 7:30 pm
1965–66 Friday at 7:30 pm (Episode 1)
Tuesday at 7:30 pm (Episodes 2–12)
Adaptions[edit]
Books[edit]
In 1961, Signet Books published a paperback original novel called Rawhide by Frank C. Robertson based upon the television show. Eric Fleming as Gil Favor and Clint Eastwood as Rowdy Yates are both on the front cover of the book. The book follows Favor, Yates, Wishbone, and others as they try to get their herd to Sedalia ahead of a rival's herd. The book was published multiple times with the last run printed in 1986.[18]
Comics[edit]
The TV show was also adapted into a comic book by Dan Spiegle, distributed by Dell Comics.[19]
^ Munn, Michael (1992). Clint Eastwood: Hollywood's Loner. London: Robson Books. p. 35. ISBN 0-86051-790-X.
^ a b "The Legend of Rawhide - Sedalia, Missouri". The Sedalia Katy Depot. Retrieved 20 March 2018.
^ "Eric Fleming Information Base Biography". ericfleminginformationbase.com. Retrieved 20 March 2018.
^ "I used to watch Rawhide as a ..." TV Guide. 3 January 2006. Retrieved 20 March 2018.
^ a b Brode, Douglas (January 1, 2010). Shooting Stars of the Small Screen: Encyclopedia of TV Western Actors, 1946–Present. University of Texas Press. p. 56. ISBN 9780292783317 – via Google Books.
^ Jensen, Larry (2018). Hollywood's Railroads: Sierra Railroad. Vol. Two. Sequim, Washington: Cochetopa Press. p. 37. ISBN 9780692064726.
^ "The Big Cartoon Database". Retrieved 2012-01-28.
^ "Rawhide DVD news: Release Date for Rawhide - The 8th and Final Season - TVShowsOnDVD.com". Archived from the original on 2014-03-04.
^ "Rawhide DVD news: Announcement for Rawhide - The Complete Series - TVShowsOnDVD.com". Archived from the original on 2015-02-24.
^ "Rawhide - The Complete Series One [DVD]: Amazon.co.uk: Clint Eastwood: Film & TV". Amazon.co.uk. Retrieved 2013-08-31.
^ "Rawhide - The Complete Series Two [DVD] [1955]: Amazon.co.uk: Clint Eastwood, Eric Fleming: Film & TV". Amazon.co.uk. Retrieved 2013-08-31.
^ "Rawhide - The Complete Series Three [DVD]: Amazon.co.uk: Clint Eastwood: Film & TV". Amazon.co.uk. Retrieved 2013-08-31.
^ "Rawhide - The Complete Series Four [DVD]: Amazon.co.uk: Clint Eastwood: Film & TV". Amazon.co.uk. Retrieved 2013-08-31.
^ "Rawhide - The Complete Series Five [DVD]: Amazon.co.uk: Clint Eastwood: Film & TV". Amazon.co.uk. Retrieved 2013-08-31.
^ "EzyDVD - Australia's first and largest online DVD and Blu-ray store".
^ "Rawhide (1959) - The Complete 6th Season (8 Disc Fatpack)". Ezydvd.com.au. Retrieved 2013-08-31.
^ Brooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle (2007). The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network and Cable TV Shows 1946-Present (9th ed.). Ballantine Books. pp. 1682–1683. ISBN 978-0-345-49773-4.
^ Robertson, Frank C. (1986). Rawhide. London: Collins. ISBN 978-0-00-247701-7.
^ "Dan Spiegle". lambiek.net. Retrieved 20 March 2018.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Rawhide (TV series).
Rawhide at IMDb
Rawhide Archived 2010-08-06 at the Wayback Machine at FiftiesWeb.com
Rawhide at epguides.com
The Legend of Rawhide - The Katy Depot, Sedalia, Missouri
The Eric Fleming Information Base
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rawhide_(TV_series)&oldid=1136300911"
Black-and-white American television shows
CBS original programming
Television series by CBS Studios
1950s Western (genre) television series
Television shows adapted into novels
Television shows adapted into comics


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There's no doubt the Fisker Karma is a gorgeous car. And as an extended-range electric vehicle (EV), it offers spirited performance (400+ horsepower) while providing the equivalent of 100 miles per gallon.
It employs a powertrain similar to that in the Chevrolet Volt, meaning that although there's an electric motor, it can also operate on gasoline. Once the range of electrical power has been exhausted, a driver can then switch over to a gasoline engine to keep on going, meaning worries about becoming stranded aren't exactly worries at all.
While electric vehicles are still searching for a mass market with typical consumers, those with money and fame, including Leonardo DiCaprio, Al Gore and Colin Powell have lined up to preorder the American-designed EV.
And we wish we could agree with that statement, and certainly would be more inclined to do so, had Fisker set up manufacturing in the shuttered General Motors factory in Delaware they initially pegged to produce the car.
Instead, Fisker has moved to offshore and outsource production of their automobiles to Finland, employing 500 Finnish workers to produce their cars. Half a billion in federal loans, yet manufacturing jobs benefit a European country.
And for their part, the company claims none of the federal loan money has been used for any of their European manufacturing operations, and that the feds gladly signed off on the plan to manufacture the car in Europe rather than the U.S., as long as the loan money was kept stateside.
So just what is the company using those federal funds for?


"Last cycle, peak to peak, lasted 18 years.
Marc Holliday – CEO SL Green Realty Corp.
"There's much more capital this cycle than there was in the '90s. In the '90s there was nothing and real estate was the poster child. Now in this cycle, it's almost every industry, every sector is in distress. But there's much more capital on the sidelines in this market, which troubles me because I'm not 100% sure — I think that will inhibit the ability to steal stuff over the next period of years. But in any event, although there's going to be plenty of stealing going on.
"Most of the banks have book values which are much higher than their stock prices. So what I'm saying is the market has already marked to market the loans which the bankers haven't marked yet. And with respect to government policy, I think that they were in a survival mode up until about a week ago, maybe even today. So they are kicking the can down the road. If they want to get a recovery and they do, they are going to have to clean out the loans; okay? That's coming. That is in front of us; it has to happen, and it will happen or else we're going to be like the Japan model. So all this stuff is going to happen.
"The second thing is that the stock market also has a long memory, and it recognizes that if they provide capital to these blue-chip, somebody coined that name, blue-chip public companies, that have management teams and acquisition records, etc., there's opportunities out there. So that's one.
Now the second thing is, and the thing that's been the most astonishing in this cycle, I mean really astonishing, once-in-a-lifetime is the rally in credit. And what has happened basically is I think that the credit markets are saying that there is a shortage of yield, there's a shortage of credit, and the markets — and there's an enormous amount of cash. And so the rally is like nothing I've ever seen; the speed of it, the velocity of it; and it's an enormous new.
So what happens is, if you are a — if you had a bond rating and credit, you could sell a substantial amount of bonds. You choose not to be in that market. We choose to be in that market because we think it gives us a competitive advantage. So the single most important thing in this cycle has been the rally in credit by far.


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Saturated Fat/Cholesterol
Government recommendations based on the restriction of dietary saturated fat and cholesterol stem from a gross misrepresentation of the research data. These recommendations have led to decades of bad public policy and marketing hype, and have severely damaged the public's understanding of basic nutritional science. Dietary cholesterol and saturated fat guidelines in this country were put into place in the late 70s. These guidelines emerged from the aggressive lobbying efforts of a group of scientists who fervently believed saturated fat and dietary cholesterol were the main drivers of heart disease. Unfortunately the empirical evidence supporting these claims does not, and did not, actually exist. How could this happen? The reasons for this huge policy mistake ultimately boil down to bad research methodology and bias. The bad data these nutritional polices were founded on established a positive feedback loop that gained momentum and reinforced itself through mass marketing and popular culture throughout the years. Today, we are finally beginning to reevaluate the nutritional dogma of the past decades. For example, the official FDA guidelines for dietary cholesterol have recently been removed in recognition of the fact that dietary cholesterol has little to no effect on blood cholesterol levels. High cholesterol foods have even been shown to improve blood cholesterol readings is some cases by increasing levels of "good" HDL cholesterol. As for saturated fat, a recent review and meta-analysis encompassing all available randomized controlled trial data on saturated fat consumption found that saturated fat does not have any effect on incidence of death from any cause (including heart disease). There is still much work to do in shifting the public understanding of nutrition away from the defunct and outdated model of the past decades (which interestingly coincided with the greatest increase in the rates of obesity and chronic disease of all time). The cholesterol and saturated fat argument is still one of the main rationales behind vegan and vegetarian nutritional philosophies, and these outmoded and fallacious arguments still resonate deeply with the public psyche. Understandably, due to these massive revisions and contradictions, many have become disillusioned with nutritional science in general. Although at times it may be tempting to throw up our hands in frustration, we should continue to educate ourselves on these topics, always striving for that elusive but essential balance of both a critical eye and an open mind.
The Story of Fat: Why we were Wrong about Health
"Saturated Fat & Cholesterol Lies" from "Fat Head" (2008)
Effects of a Ketogenic Diet on Cholesterol (Keto Cholesterol – Phinney/Moore/Perlmutter)
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Homeowners reveal their least trustworthy trades people..
You show up, you work hard, and you charge a fair price. In short, you do everything you can to ensure you enjoy a good reputation as a solid, dependable tradesman. Yet depending on the kind of trade you're in, that might not be enough.
A recent survey carried out by Which? Magazine revealed that homeowners don't trust all tradesmen equally. In fact, there are some trades they barely trust at all.
Yes, if you're in the building or roofing game, we've got some bad news for you: out of 1461 respondents to the Which? survey, 38% said they don't trust professionals in those trades when hiring them for the first time. In terms of the least overall trusted trades, the Which? report ranked roofers dead last, with builders third from the bottom. Only drainage and sewer specialists – trusted by 50% of respondents – sat between them.
So, what exactly is it that makes homeowners wary of hiring certain professionals?
According to the survey, tardy tradesmen was revealed as most people's biggest concern when hiring someone. Not turning up on time was chosen by 62% (roughly six in ten) of homeowners as their number one fear. This was closely followed by poor workmanship at 55% and being ripped off, which was chosen by 46% of people as their top worry.
But it isn't bad news for all trade.
Though roofers and builders may not be too pleased with the results of the Which? report, electricians do have cause for celebration. Some 80% of people said they trusted the electricians they hire.
This puts them at the top of the league in terms of most trustworthy trades, with central heating engineers and plumbers duking it out for second and third place.
If you find your profession languishing in the lower part of the league, it's easy to look at the Which? findings as bad news. After all, how are you supposed to get ahead if a large number of homeowners believe you never turn up on time, do shoddy work and rip them off?
Rather than taking it as a negative, however, the results could turn out to be a blessing in disguise if you use them to your advantage. If customers already have a hard time trusting tradesmen when they hire them for the first time, then the more you can do to set yourself apart as one they can truly depend on, the better.
Just recently, we shared our top tips to avoid gaining a reputation as a cowboy. If you don't have time to go through that right now, don't worry – here, we'll go over some of the more essential things you should be doing to help bolster your reputation.
Arriving on time and doing a good job may be important, but let's face it: they're the absolute minimum any customer could reasonably expect from you. If you're really going to stand out from the crowd as a tradesman your customers can trust, then you need to find ways to go above and beyond customers' expectations.
For example, could you finish a job faster than estimated without compromising the quality? If you're working on a job and you spot another problem in the customer's home, could you take care of it without charging for labour? Can you think of any ways that you can deliver a great customer experience that's memorable for all the right reasons?
Having gone all out to impress, don't forget to get reviews from your happy customers and put them on your website, social media, or other platforms. Online reviews are the modern day word-of-mouth and can make a huge difference to your reputation.
Having your full tradesman's insurance with you means you're always well-equipped to show customers that you're committed to delivering a professional service.
Of course, one of the best ways to prove to customer's that you're not just some dodgy chancer is to sign up to TrustMark or to the relevant trade association for your industry.
Once you're a member of one of these associations, you'll be required to adhere to strict rules around customer service and quality workmanship. This can give your trade business much credibility and inspire confidence in your customers, so be sure to display your membership prominently on your website, social media, marketing materials, and possibly even on your van.
Why do you think some trades have a better reputation than others? Share your thoughts with us in the comments below, or get in touch via Facebook or Twitter and tell us what you're doing to ensure you're a tradesman that your customers can trust.


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Finally, gain complete information of the one doing the job for you. It will save a fortune to do everything yourself. But if you are not sure enough, having the professional to get the job done is the best option. It is better to take time searching for a good and trusted contractor to have your bathroom shower remodel done well and satisfying.
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Adir Winery
Adir wines are made with the grapes grown in the Kerem Ben Zimra vineyards. Planted with care during the 1980s and 1990s in a select spot in the Upper Galilee region, the grapes of this unique vineyard benefit from a perfect combination of fine lands and climatic conditions, earning them the superb taste for which they have come to be known. Since its establishment in 2003, Adir Winery has always implemented the highest standards of winemaking throughout all stages, gaining its position as an award winning Israeli winery and producing some of the country's most outstanding series.
We are a business that has grown from a dream and is empowered by a vision. We believe in fulfilling our aspirations, whatever they may be. No challenge is too difficult, no task too demanding. That is why when Avi Rosenberg, a member of our family, set himself a goal to become a professional winemaker, we knew that he would not only accomplish this goal, but would undoubtedly rise to the top of his class. And so he has. Graduating as a Cellar Master from Tel Hai Academic College was just the first step on the journey towards realizing his dream.
As the founder and inspiration behind Adir Winery, Avi has built on his in-depth knowledge and hands-on experience as part of an extensive family of farmers. Integrating field expertise with endless curiosity and a true love of the earth, his passion lies in the ability to work alongside Mother Nature to produce the best, most flavorful and aromatic grapes for each of our wines. After all, the quality of wine depends on the quality of its source.
For Avi, this is the only way to make wine.
For us, this is and will always be the Adir standard.
Adir A
Adir Cabernet Sauvignon Kerem Ben Zimra
Adir Plato
Adir Rosé Kerem Ben Zimra
Adir Sauvignon Blanc Kerem Ben Zimra
Adir Shiraz Kerem Ben Zimra


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This long-time forbidden program, offers an exceptional and much less frequented glacial crossing in the heart of the Himalayan Range, starting from the ancient kingdom of Mustang to the mysterious hidden valley of Nar and Phu. The route goes through the wild scenery of the Damodar Himal Massif, crosses the Saribung Pass at 6020m and makes an ascent of the non-technical snowcapped Saribung Peak.
By flight we reach Jomsom, starting point of the trek to reach Lo Manthang, the capital of the Mustang. From there, through wild and isolated region, we reach the Saribung Peak. After its ascent, the route continues through the villages of Phu and Nar, crosses the Kang La pass at 5320m and plunges to the Marshyangdi Valley exiting through the Annapurna Round starting point.
The extreme scenery diversity with colored eroded canyons, troglodyte caves, typical Tibetan villages, monasteries, glaciers and high mountains, makes this program one of the best in Nepal. Certainly, one of the best trekking in Nepal!
Afternoon flight Kathmandu to Pokhara, city on the side of Phewa lake. Pokhara is a remarkable place of natural beauty. At an elevation lower than that of Kathmandu, it has much more tropical feel to it; a fact well appreciated by the beautiful diverse flowers that prosper in this environment. The enchanting city has several beautiful lakes and offers stunning panaromic views of Himalayan peaks. The serenity of the lakes and the magnificence of the Himalayas rising behind them create an ambience of peace and magic.
The natural beauty of its lakeside location and its proximity to the mountains has made Pokhara the natural choice for trekkers and adventures. Pokhara is also the base for some of most famous trekking circuits of Nepal.
Early flight to Jomsom by Twin Otter which flies over the river Kali Gandaki, a powerful river which has dug one of the deepest canyon of the world, in between Annapurna and Dhaulagiri mountains. From Jomsom trek to Kagbeni (2800m) 3h [245m ascent – 140m descent] With Nilgiri (7108m) towering Jomsom, wind blowing from south to north, our trek starts upstream the Kali Gandaki wide riverbed to reach Kagbeni, the gateway of Mustang. It's a green oasis at the junction of the Jhong Khola and the Kali Gandaki. Kagbeni looks like a town out of the medieval past, with closely packed mud houses, dark alleys and a large, ochre-colored gompa perched above the town.
Almost immediately the path climbs quite steeply up into a jumble of gullies and small towers, zigzagging to a viewpoint over Kagbeni with Nilgiri providing a dazzling white fluted backdrop. The trail keeps to the east bank, climbing and descending to avoid the many river crossings necessary if taking the stony flat plain route used by horse riders and locals. After crossing a small tributary of the Tangbe khola , the path climbs gently to Thangbe, the first village of Mustang . It's an ancient fort with a labyrinth of alleys and its chortens alignment overhanging the river. The path goes further to Chuksang with its troglodyte monastery and many white washed houses. The trail passes below a fort and village with red and white striped buildings on the east side. On the west side are great towering cliffs of amazing eroded pipes, chimneys and gullies in glowing yellow, gold, orange and red colors. After a short walk along the river bed, there is a solid bridge across the Kali Gandaki at the point where it tunnels its way under a vast block of red sandstone. From here it is a short sharp climb to Chele, a village set high up a rocky peak.
A tremendous canyon opens out between the trail and the village, surrounded by patchwork fields of rich red buckwheat and brilliant green. The trail, narrow in places, hugs the east wall of the canyon, with almost vertical drops and looses edges. This path leads to a pass at 3550m. The view offers a panorama of Nilgiri, Tilicho, Yakawa kang and Damodar himal. Then the path enters a large sided valley and descends to Samar, a beautiful village with poplars. From that point we take the pilgrims') itinerary, a steep climb down a gorge to a sacred cave with a natural carved chorten. From there we climb up a very nice canyon to Syangmochen before crossing a pass at 3800m. From here we have the first view of Geling village below. From here the path descends gradually into another less severe gully and climbs out to a collection of houses. About 10 minutes walk from this point is an old fort, from where there is a superb view down over the picturesque village of Geling, the old royal place with its monastery.
The path climbs steep up a nice canyon to a pass before going down to Lo Gekar with its 11th century monastery, sheltering huge statues of Buddha. The path goes on through buckwheat and barley fields to Tsarang, a wonderful village with its palace and monastery clung to the rock.
Today walk is not long so we can visit Tsarang monastery before going steeply down to a river bridge. After crossing the river the route is initially very steep up a stony track. As you round the corner and heads north, a fine view unfolds to the south, with Tsarang on the edge of the cliff in the foreground and the great white Himalayan peaks of Nilgiri, Tilicho and Annapurna I behind.
Bhrikuti Peak is visible to the south-east. The trail climbs gently along the west side of a side valley to an isolated chorten at 3620m, 2 hours from Tsarang. A further hour takes you to 3700m with some spectacular caves high up in the cliffs to the east. The trail now heads across an open region, always climbing gently beside a cliff of fine yellow conglomerate and dark horizontal iron bands. Having climbed to around 3850m, a pass is reached, where you will see the view of the walled city of Lo Manthang. The bright red and grey monastery of Namgyal sits on top of a promontory, with the wide valley surrounding tingkar and Phuwa villages behind. Descending for some time the trail crosses a stream and climbs up to Lo Manthang.
This day will be spent in this mystical and isolated city. You will awake to the mystical sounds of monks chanting and the heady sent of temple candles. After having breakfast you will visit the four major temples within the city walls. The major attraction of this area is the three storey's Jampa Lhakhang, the red Thubchen gompa with a massive assembly hall, Chodey gompa and Choprang gompa.
With regret we leave Lo to retrace our steps back to the pass then we have to be careful not to slip descending a steep canyon with eroded cliffs to Dhie. All the way down is through a colored canyon.
We cross the river before going up to Yara amidst a lunar landscape in the Puyon Chu gorge. The trail climbs up to Gangra at 3870m then traverses horizontally till the picturesque monastery of Lori set high up a cliff. This gompa shelters some beautiful paintings.
The trail descends through the gorge to join the main trail Yara – Ghuma thanti; a nice walk from hilltop to hilltop through the pastures. At 4780m, the trail crosses a wide grassy plateau offering superb views of the huge Dhaulagiri mountain. The path continues climbing up to a pass at 4940m and descends to Ghuma Thanti, a place built for sheltering the Buddhist pilgrims going to the sacred Damodar kunda lakes.
In order to well acclimatize, today's walk will be short. The trail climbs big slopes through a wild lunar landscape to reach a pass at 5320m, offering tremendous views of the Dhaulagiri. Further down, after a long crossing, we can enjoy views of the Annapurna I. The trail makes a steep descent to the bottom of the thalweg of the Parche khola.
The trail goes upstream during 200 meter before climbing up a long, steep slope on the eastern bank of the river. Then the trail makes a long crossing from hilltop to hilltop till a pass at 5490m offering unimpeded outlook over the Dhaulagiri and Damodar Himal guaranteed. The path makes a long crossing to avoid a landslide and joins the river at 4920m which we can ford. Through a broad valley the trail reaches the sacred lakes. There is a small Hindu shrine above the campsite and a very old Buddhist chorten on top of the ridge witnessing the holiness of the spot.
We follow small footpaths leading to the pastures then the path follows the river bed and is unpleasant. We have our lunch at the camp where we find a big chorten made by the Japanese. 5h de marche.
Today is a transitional day before the high mountain and its completely different ambiance. The first part of the ascent is on the moraines of the eastern side of the glacier and is marked by small cairns. We have to join the glacier to follow till its end a very beautiful way of ice blocks. At about 5700m, the path crosses the glacier quite horizontally to follow the western moraine. Views of the Khumjunggar Himal (6959m), the Damodar Himal highest peak.
To reach the pass the trail follows the moraine then a little crevassed glacier during 3 hours. The summit is 280 meter further on 300 easy snow capped slopes opening on a broad ridge. From the summit of Saribung we have a superb panorama of Gyajikang, Himlung, Bhrikuti, etc..From the pass the descent on the other side requires some precautions due to much more crevasses. At the end of the glacier, it is time to take off the crampons for an endless walk on the edge of the eastern moraine till the camp.
The trail descends a hilltop till a stream that we cross and the path follows the river side till a second stream we ford. On the opposite side by climbing up a glacial escarpment the trail joins a well marked path through pastures till Ngaru, a village now abandoned. The trail climbs steeply up during 200m to reach a very pleasant path leading to Phu, a packed village perched on a rocky peak and inhabited by Tibetan people.
After our long stay in altitude, the porters need to rest and refresh and we shall enjoy visiting Phu's monastery on the opposite hilltop. Phu is an incredibly interesting village, and a day is well spent sitting with the villagers as they spin their yak and sheep wool and chat, pound mustard seeds into a paste for oil, or involve themselves in the countless activities that take up a day in Tibetan villages.
The trail crosses a long suspension bridge, passes by an alignment of chortens , then through the gate of the village before descending the Phu Khola gorge till Kyang, the extensive winter settlement of Phu, on a plateau high above the river. The path continues down to Chyakoo, another winter settlement. It is a great pleasure to find some trees again! Passing by Jhunam, on a fork we take to the right path down to the old bridge spanning a deep, contoured and narrow gorge. The old gompa nearby is closed.
The trail begins steeply up, finally reaches the Nar gates at the top of the hill, and passes by yet another line of wonderfully painted, bamboo-topped chortens and a large tiered chorten before turning the corner and being rewarded with sublime views of Nar, the undulating patterns of the surrounding barley and mustard fields, four old, colorful and traditional gompas and the snow-peaks looming overhead. Above Naar, Pisang Peak is looming up in front. On the barren slopes we might be lucky to see some blue sheep. We set our camp at the end of the alpine meadow near a tea shop.
The trail starts steeply then becomes easier. We have Chulu massif in sight and after passing by a small lake the summit of the pass is eventually visible. A last effort to reach the narrow top with fluttering colored prayer flags. The Kang La, at 5320m, is an absolutely spectacular pass looking over Annapurna II, Gangapurna, Tilicho peak, the peaks surrounding Tilicho and the airport at Hongde. The trail down initially is steep and requires caution. It's a long and tiring descent till Ngawal, on the upper Pisang route of the Annapurna circuit (off the main Annapurna circuit). Just before Ngawal is an unusual grouping of chortens and prayer flags, and marks a meditation cave far up in the hills. Ngawal is a wonderful, old village of cobbled streets, prayer wheels and beautiful architecture, obviously a hub of religious activity in previous times.
On a very pleasant trail with superb views of the Annapurna Range we reach Gyaru, a beautiful Manangi village and the trail descends steeply to Upper Pisang at 3300m, the starting point for Pisang peak ascent. The path now joins the classic Annapurna Round one in a narrow forested valley till Brathang, a village previously inhabited by the Kampas.
The trail goes downstream the Marshyangdi river through fields of barley at Tilung and Chame. Further on is Koto, the gateway of Naar Phu hidden valley while starting from the classic Annapurna Round. The path crosses a large stream, makes some ups and downs through oak and maple forests till Latamarang and descends to Dhanakyu, a settlement at 2290 metres. Descending through forests, the path reaches Bagarchap, with its well-maintained, whitewashed Diki Gompa then further down reaches Dharapani, a village at the junction with Manaslu Round trek.
The route now descends following the west bank of the Marshyangdi river passing by a mani wall before crossing the river on another bridge and entering the broad, flat valley of Tal with the river meandering through it.Today is our last day trekking descending along the Marshyangdi river and reaching lower altitude makes us sweet more.
At Syange we now meet the under construction Besi Sahar – Manang road and we board into a local bus that drives us to Besi Sahar, where our private vehicle is waiting for us. It is a long drive to Kathmandu where we are so happy to meet our comfortable hotel again.


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Ве́леснів — село в Україні, у Монастириській міській громаді Чортківського району Тернопільської області. Розташоване на річці Коропець, на сході району. До 2020 — адміністративний центр Велеснівської сільської ради, якій було підпорядковане село Залісся. До села належать хутори Борсукова та Яценкова, приєднано хутір Зруби. Населення — 731 особа.

Відповідно до Розпорядження Кабінету Міністрів України від 12 червня 2020 року № 724-р «Про визначення адміністративних центрів та затвердження територій територіальних громад Тернопільської області» увійшло до складу Монастириської міської громади.

Назва
За переказами, назва села походить від давньослов'янського бога Велеса — покровителя скотарства, торгівлі, народної поезії.

Географія

Клімат

Історія

Археологічні дослідження
У Велеснові виявлено археологічні пам'ятки пізнього палеоліту, трипільської культури та давньоруське городище (10-13 ст.).
Поселень трипільської культри виявлено два. Перше розміщене на великому мисі, омитому річкою Коропець (правий берег річки), в урочищі Нагоринка. На території поселення виявлено залишки прямокутного житла та крем'яної майстерні, зібрано крем'яні вироби, уламжи кераміки, глиняні статуетки. Розвідки Ігоря Ґерети у 1968 р. та 1975 р. Матеріал зберігається у Тернопільському обласному краєзнавчому музеї. Друге поселення розміщене в урочищі Левада, на правому березі р. Коропець. На поверхні поселення зібрано кераміку та крем'яний інвентар. Розвідка І. П. Герети у 1971 р. Матеріал зберігається також у ТОКМ.

Середньовіччя

Під час правління у Королівстві Русі (Руському домені короля) князя Володислава Опольського (1372–1379) — намісника короля Угорщини Людовика І Анжуйського — шляхтич Міхал Авданець отримав село.

Ще одна відома писемна згадка про Велеснів — 13 січня 1444 року як Wyelicznyew (згідно запису № 1265 у книзі актів земських та гродських Галицьких). У 1454 році власником села був шляхтич Теодорик Бучацький Язловецький, у 1468 — його сини Міхал та Ян (Монастирський), пізніше — шляхтич Гурський. У 1552 році власниками Велеснева стали Сененські, у 1630 — представник роду Потоцьких. У 1632—1634 роках як власниця села згадана Марія Амалія Могилянка.

Неодноразово зазнавало нападів татар. Зокрема, у 1578 році село було вщент зруйноване та спалене.

20 століття

У 1902 році великим земельним власником у селі був Людвік Шавловський.

Під час І світової війни село було майже повністю спалене.

У 1920—1930-ті роки діяли читальня «Просвіти», українські товариства «Луг», «Рідна школа», «Сільський господар», аматорський гурток, оркестра.

У 1952 році збудували ГЕС у селі, яка, щоправда, називалась Коропецькою.

Протягом 1962–1966 село належало до Бучацького району.

21 століття

Після ліквідації Монастириського району 19 липня 2020 року село увійшло до Чортківського району.

Населення
Згідно з переписом УРСР 1989 року чисельність наявного населення села становила 672 особи, з яких 311 чоловіків та 361 жінка.

За переписом населення України 2001 року в селі мешкали 684 особи. 100 % населення вказало своєю рідною мовою українську мову.

Економіка

У селі працює ГЕС (від 1952).

Культура

Діють бібліотека, обласний комунальний етнографічно-меморічний музей В. Гнатюка (1968).

Пам'ятки
Є церква перенесення мощей святого Миколая (1864; кам'яна, реставрована 1992; оновлена 1999, художник М. Довгань, прибудова 2003).

 Насипана символічна могила Борцям за волю України (1938; відновлено 1993),
 споруджено пам'ятник академіку В. Гнатюку (1971; скульптор Л. Біганич, архітектор В. Блюсюк),
 пам'ятник полеглим у німецько-радянській війні воїнам-односельцям (1975; скульптор Д. Крвавич, архітектор О. Смуріков),
 встановлено дві пам'ятні таблиці В. Гнатюкові — у фоє музею (1968; скульп. Б. Романець) і на будинку школи (1991; скульп. Б. Рудий).

Світлини

Відомі люди

Народилися
 Володимир Гнатюк (1871—1926) — вчений-етнограф, академік
 Марія Малиняк-Гримак — поетеса і співачка
 Микола Гук — фольклорист
 Василь Ільків — самодіяльний композитор і співак
 Петро Остап'юк (нар. 1954) — поет, громадський діяч, член НСПУ
 Романа Черемшинська (нар. 1944) — краєзнавець, вишивальниця, членкиня ВУСК.
 Красневич (Осиф) Михайло Іванович (14 листопада 1980 — 18 серпня 2022) — український військовик, учасник російсько-української війни.

Пов'язані із селом
 Остап Черемшинський (1936—2015) — заслужений працівник культури України, засновник і директор музею В. Гнатюка,
 Ігор Ґерета (1938—2002) — проводив археологічні дослідження.
 Григорій Маладика — директор Коропецької ГЕС

Примітки

Джерела

 Мельничук Б., Федечко І., Черемшинський О., Черемшинська Р. Велеснів //
 Черемшинський О. Велеснів //

Посилання
 Визначні особистості енергетики краю
  — S. 197—198.

Села Тернопільської області
Населені пункти Чортківського району

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Asthma is a lifelong disease of the respiratory system. The cause of asthma is unknown, and while it can't be cured, you can control the symptoms and reduce the number of attacks using an action plan.
Asthma is a chronic lung disease that usually develops in childhood and affects close to one in 12 people in the United States. It causes a narrowing and inflammation of the airways. This inflammation can make the airways very sensitive and can cause them to swell and create more mucus. This increase in mucus and swelling can narrow the airways even more, making it very difficult to breathe.


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Lone Survivor: The Director's Cut is out on PC & Mac today!
i've decided to release The Director's Cut of Lone Survivor slightly earlier than planned so that the fans who own the Mac and PC versions can play The Director's Cut together with the PlayStation 3 and PlayStation Vita fans on Halloween.
despite taking ten months (and at times being a challenging project), i am really happy to give away The Director's Cut as a 100% FREE update to anyone who has previously purchased the game on Mac or PC previously, in any form, including the Humble Bundle. it's my way of saying thankyou for enabling me to make games long into the future by supporting the original release.
it really is a huge update, with a great deal of new content, new areas, complete remastering of visuals and lighting, new music, a new enemy, two new endings etc. i very much look forward to hearing your thoughts about the new edition, and interpretations of the new content… especially the secret endings!
also, the Mac and PC versions of the game will now include access to both the Original and the Director's Cut versions of the game. you can continue your game from The Original Cut in the new version (*see IMPORTANT NOTE at the bottom of this post.)
anyway, to all the players who have supported the game and myself over this last year and a half, to the journalists whose kind words have helped the game reach new people, to the hardworking folk behind the scenes at Valve, Curve and Sony, to the many testers and supporters and of course to my family who've supported me all the way, i'd like to say what may be a final thankyou for your help with this game.
it's been very long journey to reach this point, but i guess i could almost say i'm proud of the final result, and look forward to what the future may hold!
anyway i hope you enjoy the game, and…
– jasper
today Lone Survivor: The Director's Cut is available for:
Lone Survivor's Website (DRM-free)
Good Old Games (DRM-Free)
Sony Entertainment Network (PS3 and PS Vita Cross-Buy)
A Pumpkin (actually can't buy Lone Survivor: The Director's Cut here)
*IMPORTANT NOTE ABOUT SAVED GAMES & THE ORIGINAL CUT
Just a quick word of warning regarding moving from one version of the game to another. I wanted to include access to both versions of the game for purists. However, please be aware of the following when playing The Original Cut:
You can continue your saved game from The Original Cut in The Director's Cut at any point, without any issues.
However, loading a saved game from The Director's Cut will cause you to LOSE ALL NEW NEW GAME+ SIDEQUEST ITEMS.This is because The Original Cut does not include these items, and they will be trimmed from your inventory should you load the game in The Original Cut. All other aspects should work fine, but: BE SURE NOT TO CONTINUE A DIRECTOR'S CUT 'NEW GAME+' GAME IN THE ORIGINAL CUT.
One other point to note is that you will not lose your ending collection should you decide to play through The Original cut, so don't worry about starting a new playthrough to check it out!
To get hold of The Original Cut:
On Steam, right-click the game in your library, select 'Properties', go to the 'Betas' tab, type 'sleepycat' into the password field, and select 'The Original Cut' from the menu. You can opt-out of this version via the same menu at any time.
GOG has The Original Cut available as an optional download.
The version on the official website has the Original Cut game packaged in a folder called 'TheOriginalCut'.
The Director's Cut
Trackback are closed
Hi Jasper! Been following this game since pre-release and was more than happy to buy the original version, but I stopped playing around halfway through once I saw there'd be extra content in the Playstation versions, which I knew you'd bring our way eventually! I'm glad I waited because now I get to experience what I hope is your full vision for the game after almost another full year of work! I know that had to be super tiring.
I shall be starting a new game tonight and greatly look forward to it. That said, there still appears to be no native controller support! I'll gladly use xpadder or Pinnacle Profiler if necessary, but I just wanted to ask if you ever planned to implement native gamepad support? If not, that's fine — you've done more than enough on this! But it always helps to know ahead of time!
Anyway, great, great work and congrats on finally finishing this game completely. I'm glad it has sold well and I hope it sells even more!
Keep up your incredible work. I kept being drawn in by the look of this game and finally purchased it. Played it none stop all endings and I was so attatched to the story. Truly moving brought out my emotions at the end. Thank you
InfinityBound721
Thanks for the great update Jasper, this game was already in my top favorite games of all time, and playing through the new content made it that much more awesome!
Do you have any plans to port the achievements from the console version to Steam at some point? While they're not exactly necessary, I tend to be a completionist, and the list of achievements for the PS3 and Vita (personally) got me excited! Just wondering.
Thanks again for the incredible game!
Sefam
Thanks a lot Jasper. I've been out at an anime convention all weekend, so I haven't seen your update and it came as a pleasant surprise in my inbox. I'm definitely playing through this game again many times.
Fily84
Congratulations for the game and for this director's cut 😀
My PC broke right before the Directors Cut launched…..
WHYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY
I see that the windows&osx versions of the Director's cut are available for humble buyers. The linux builds are the same, though, and I don't think that it will be updated.
Can people who purchased the first aid edition get an updated OST?
Ansgar
I couldn't reach you via email in the last months so I'm trying also this channel: On March 29th 2012 I bought your game but cannot download it anymore. I also tried to contact fastspring where the file was hosted but without success. Anything I can do about that?
hi there Ansgar,
i replied on email, but i think it's worth posting this link for others who have the Fastspring version: http://superflatgames.com/wordpress/?p=802
it details how to get the latest update on Humble. however, the Humble-widget version of The Director's Cut is not live yet, but should be sometime today. i'll be sending out the latest batch of codes as soon as it is.
Claudius Ellsel
Syvys
I bought it thinking the game will be in french but it isn't (Steam) ?!
Unlike on Sony system.
Could you make something ?
the Sony versions were translated by Curve studios and as such i have no way of translating the game. it doesn't support localisation, i'm afraid. there are no current plans for PC localisation. my previous blogpost lists the feature differences between the versions.
Hooray! I must say, I really hope there's an expanded soundtrack release forthcoming… and that's something I wouldn't mind paying twice for!
Wow that's amazingly generous!
I bought the game from your website at launch and would like to play the directors cut version, however I don't know where to get it?
maelno
First, thank you very much.
Secondelly, Why the french language is not available in the pc version of the director's cut, while it is for the Ps3 version?
Tyle
Thank you very much, Jasper!Words can't express how incredible this is.
I bought the game last year on the Humble Store, may I ask how/where I can get the update?(I've browsed through some of your old posts, but I'm not sure if sending an email to Support still applies.)
-a fan of yours all the way from Taiwan
hi Tyle, the update is not yet live on the Humble store but should be sometime today (probably late US afternoon.) you should be able to get the update with the original email you received on purchase.
for support with Humble issues, go to https://www.humblebundle.com and click on Support in the top right.
Gotcha, thanks for the quick reply!
Nayara
Does that apply if the game was purchased in the Humble Indie Bundle V as well (i.e. will the download there be updated)?
This is absolutely amazing, by the way. Thanks so much for all the support for us!
Yay! Thanks Jasper, Sony, Curve, Valve and everyone else involved.


The IV Pole Vertical Oxygen Bottle Holder connects to any Hipac IV Pole and accepts a C size oxygen bottle. It can be flexibly positioned to suit clinical requirements.
The IV Pole Vertical Oxygen Bottle Holder and Clamp is engineered and manufactured to the highest standards. All Hipac products are warranted to be free from defects at time of purchase. IV Pole Vertical Oxygen Bottle Holder and Clamps that fail due to defects will be replaced or repaired for a period of one year from date of dispatch. Our warranty does not cover damaged items due to abuse, misuse or normal wear and usage.


text:
Conor Grant has given me a selection headache, admits Plymouth Argyle boss Ryan Lowe
Antoni Sarcevic has served a two-match ban and can play for the Pilgrims at Morecambe on Saturday
Argyle midfielder Conor Grant puts Grimsby Town's Elliott Whitehouse under pressure in the League Two game at Home Park on Tuesday, March 3, 2020 - Photo: Dave Rowntree/PPAUK (Image: Dave Rowntree/PPAUK)
Plymouth Argyle manager Ryan Lowe has admitted that midfielder Conor Grant has given him a selection headache.
Grant has played in the last two games for the Pilgrims because of a suspension to 11-goal top scorer Antoni Sarcevic.
That ban has now ended, though, so Sarcevic is available for the away game against Morecambe on Saturday.
Lowe praised Grant for being 'outstanding' in the matches that Sarcevic had to miss.
However, it would be a big call by the Pilgrims' boss not to select arguably Argyle's best player of the season.
Lowe said: "Sarce has been terrific. He was disappointed he missed the two games, obviously.
"Conor has come in and been outstanding, but these are the selection headaches I want.
"Sarce knows where he's at it. What he has done is excellent also, so that's a dilemma for me.
"That's what I want from my players. I want them to give me selection headaches and Conor has certainly done that."
Grant has made a total of 12 starts and 10 substitute appearances for Argyle this term.
Lowe said: "Conor has been in and out. He has played in games where he hasn't quite done enough, and he knows that.
"There are some games where he has just done okay. He's 24 years of age and has got an abundance of talent.
Argyle midfielder Antoni Sarcevic battles for the ball with Bradford City's Hope Akpan during the League Two game at Valley Parade on Saturday, February 29, 2020 - Photo: Dave Rowntree/PPAUK (Image: Dave Rowntree/PPAUK)
"He's a great kid, he's a top professional, does everything right like the rest of the lads do, but he goes above and beyond.
"I have said to him not to miss the opportunity to stake a claim in the team. I think for the last couple of games he has certainly done that."
Argyle's game against Morecambe will see them come up against former manager Derek Adams for the second time since his dismissal by the club last April.
Adams took over at Morecambe in November and brought the Shrimps to Home Park the following month.
Sarcevic and Grant both scored for the Pilgrims in a 3-0 win against Morecambe, who had defender Ritchie Sutton sent-off shortly before half-time when the game was still goal-less.
Morecambe are 22nd in League Two, 10 points clear of bottom club Stevenage, although they have played one more match than them.
The Shrimps held current leaders, Crewe Alexandra, to a 1-1 draw in their last home game at the Globe Arena on February 29.
Lowe said: "They have done well against teams in the top half of the division.
"We will worry about them to an extent, but we have to make sure we worry about ourselves.
"We are going there full of confidence. Our sole focus will be about Plymouth Argyle going to Morecambe.
"We will respect them like we do every club and every manager. They are no different, but we have got to make sure we worry about us."
Adams has a record of four wins, seven draws and nine defeats from his 20 league games as Morecambe boss.
He oversaw a major shake-up of the squad during the January transfer window and have been edging towards League Two safety.
Lowe said: "I haven't got no issue with Derek Adams. He's a good bloke.
Plymouth Live's unbeatable Argyle coverage
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"I have said it before, he did a lot for this football club. He's at a different football club now.
"He will be looking to beat my team and I will be looking to beat his.
"Whether it's Derek Adams or whoever it is, it doesn't really matter who is in the opposition dug-out.
"We will respect them, as we always do, and we go head to head to try and get three points."
Plymouth ArgylePlymouth Argyle vs Lincoln City Live: Luke Jephcott shoots Pilgrims into leadSteven Schumacher's sixth-placed Pilgrims are playing their first game at Home Park in 2022
FPL tips: When are the next Double Gameweeks and Blank Gameweeks for Fantasy Football managers?
Fantasy FootballFantasy football managers are finding it harder than ever to pick the best players for Gameweek 23


text:
Atopie (Grieks ατοπία - op de verkeerde plaats) is de aanleg van een persoon om immunoglobuline (antistoffen) van het type IgE te maken specifiek gericht tegen onschuldige stoffen die in de omgeving voorkomen, zoals huisstofmijt of pollen van gras of bomen. Dit is door een RAST (een bloedtest) of een priktest (op de huid) aan te tonen. In het bloed is de totale hoeveelheid IgE verhoogd, evenals het aantal eosinofiele granulocyten. Als de atopie klinisch manifest wordt, spreekt men van een atopische aandoening: zoals astma, hooikoorts en constitutioneel eczeem. Dit zijn voorbeelden van atopische allergieën. Daarnaast bestaat er ook allergie die niets met atopie te maken heeft, zoals contactallergie.

Er lijkt bij atopie sprake te zijn van een erfelijke aandoening. Een studie heeft aangetoond dat de kans op ontwikkeling van atopisch eczeem (3%) en atopie (7%) verhoogd is met een factor twee indien een direct familielid ook atopie heeft.. De erfelijkheid komt waarschijnlijk door veranderingen in enkele genen die coderen voor proteïnen die betrokken zijn bij een normaal immuunreactiemechanisme, hoewel ook factoren van buitenaf van invloed kunnen zijn. Een tiental genen lijkt een rol te spelen bij het ontstaan van atopie. Voorbeelden zijn TNFA, B2AR, ADAM33 en LTC4. Echter, ondanks de meer dan 370 studies naar genetische factoren bij atopie, kan men nog steeds geen harde uitspraken doen over specifieke genen die atopie zouden veroorzaken.
Atopische aandoeningen kunnen dodelijk zijn indien er hevige allergische reacties (anafylaxie) optreden. Potentieel fatale reacties zijn gemeld bij voedselallergieën en insectenbeten. Ernstige aanvallen van astma kunnen eveneens fataal verlopen.

De term allergie wordt vaak gebruikt in plaats van het preciezere atopische allergie of atopie. Dat is niet onlogisch, daar de bekende allergieën (hooikoorts, huisstofmijt-allergie, de meeste voedsel-allergieën, astma, atopisch eczeem) allen tot de atopische allergieën behoren. De allergische reacties treden hierbij op nadat het lichaam is blootgesteld aan verschillende allergenen, zoals bepaalde soorten voedsel, pollen of insectenbeten/steken.

Symptomen
 Scheurtjes in de huid onder de oorlel.
 Eczeem
 Rond de ellebogen en knieholtes
 Eczeem rond de tepel
 Allergische rinitis
Bindvliesontsteking (conjunctivitis)

Naast deze ontstekingen zijn er een aantal symptomen die wijzen op een atopische aanleg:
 Keratosis pilaris - hoornvorming bij de haarzakjes, vooral buitenzijde bovenarmen
 Dennie-Morgan plooien - dubbele plooitjes onder de ogen
 Teken van Hertoghe - verlies van de buitenkant van de wenkbrauw
 Toegenomen handlijnen

Externe link
 Calculate your personal 'Atopy-Score'

Allergie


text:
Kylie Minogue: Singer could have her own Las Vegas show?
Kylie Minogue (54) could get her own show in Las Vegas.
26 November 2022 Saturday 04:57
Kylie Minogue (54) could get her own show in Las Vegas. This is reported by the British tabloid "The Sun". Accordingly, there are plans for the Australian singer to perform in the city in the US state of Nevada for twelve weeks. Allegedly, Caesars Palace and Planet Hollywood have made offers to the star. An anonymous insider revealed that Minogue reportedly checked out a few venues over the summer and has had several meetings since then.
For the singer, who is known for hits like "Can't Get You Out of My Head," it means "easy money without touring," according to the unspecified source. According to the report, a total fee of $ 100 million is said to be spoken of. Minogue would join a team of well-known stars, including Céline Dion (54), Britney Spears (40) and Elton John (75), who have already entertained the audience in Las Vegas.
Adele (34) is also currently appearing there. She recently had her first show after postponing her scheduled Weekends With Adele concerts earlier this year. The British singer was greeted with massive applause during the opening of her long-awaited Las Vegas show. During her performance, the 34-year-old performed hits like "Hello", "Set Fire To The Rain" and "When We Were Young".
1 "Prominently separated": The eight ex-couples... 2 Schleswig-Holstein: Man gets a heating bill of over... 3 Book about monarch: What happened in the last days... 4 Famous Painter at Buckingham Palace: David Hockney... 5 Toy bargains: Black Friday weekend 2022: These are... 6 Climate protests: Merz calls climate activists "criminal... 7 World hit singer: "What a Feeling" singer... 8 Famous Painter at Buckingham Palace: David Hockney... 9 Accident: According to media reports, at least eight... 10 "Harmony change": DFB players blaspheme...
Meghan Trainor: The singer becomes a mother for the second time
Motown singer-songwriter Barrett Strong has died aged 81
Roseanne Barr: First look at her comedy special
"Prominently separated": The eight ex-couples...


Festivals are a way to become part of a region's community. Whether religious or seasonal, somber or silly, formal or casual, festivals mark an occasion that has some type of meaning for the people who honor it. Festivals are a window into the shared traditions, history, and values celebrated by a given culture and often feature multi-faceted and colorful costumes, music, dancing, pageantry, and foods.


You are welcome to join us for our Dawn Service at the Fort Field on Easter Sunday morning at 7am. Our Youth Pastor, Frank Dillon will be leading the Service. Our other services on Easter Sunday are 9am Holy Communion and 10:30am Easter Praise. Due to circumstances beyond our control we are having to postpone the picnic after the Easter Praise Service until June.
As a Church we would like to extend our sincere thanks to Niall Howe for all of his hard work and dedication over the last 8 years with the Open Door Club. Best wishes to Fiona Williamson who will be taking over the responsibilities in leading the Open Door Club.
Sunday School, Youth Church and Creche available during our 10:30 Worship Service.
We are continuing our series of Living as a Disciple. This week the theme is Blessed but tempted.
This week we will be continuing our series of Living as a Disciple. Our theme is What should we do? All very welcome!
This Sunday is our Family Service at 10:30am. Frank Dillon, our Youth Pastor, will be speaking to both the children and adults during our Service. Tea, coffee, juice and biscuits after the Service in our Downshire Centre. If you haven't been before this is the perfect Service for you!
Why not join us this Sunday, 10 March at one of our Services. Bryan's theme this week is, 'Ready to Grow Fruit?' As always we have Sunday School, creche and Youth Church during our 10:30 Service and tea and coffee afterwards. Everyone very welcome!


text:
void SBoneSelectionWidget::Construct(const FArguments& InArgs)
{
	if(InArgs._Skeleton.IsValid())
	{
		TargetSkeleton = InArgs._Skeleton.Get();
	}

	check(TargetSkeleton);

	OnBoneSelectionChanged = InArgs._OnBoneSelectionChanged;
	OnGetSelectedBone = InArgs._OnGetSelectedBone;

	FText FinalTooltip = FText::Format(LOCTEXT("BoneClickToolTip", "{0}\nClick to choose a different bone"), InArgs._Tooltip);

	SAssignNew(TreeView, STreeView<TSharedPtr<FBoneNameInfo>>)
		.TreeItemsSource(&SkeletonTreeInfo)
		.OnGenerateRow(this, &SBoneSelectionWidget::MakeTreeRowWidget)
		.OnGetChildren(this, &SBoneSelectionWidget::GetChildrenForInfo)
		.OnSelectionChanged(this, &SBoneSelectionWidget::OnSelectionChanged)
		.SelectionMode(ESelectionMode::Single);

	this->ChildSlot
	[
		SAssignNew(BonePickerButton, SComboButton)
		.OnGetMenuContent(FOnGetContent::CreateSP(this, &SBoneSelectionWidget::CreateSkeletonWidgetMenu))
		.ContentPadding(FMargin(4.0f, 2.0f, 4.0f, 2.0f))
		.ButtonContent()
		[
			SNew(STextBlock)
			.Text(this, &SBoneSelectionWidget::GetCurrentBoneName)
			.Font(IDetailLayoutBuilder::GetDetailFont())
			.ToolTipText(FinalTooltip)
		]
	];
}

TSharedRef<SWidget> SBoneSelectionWidget::CreateSkeletonWidgetMenu()
{
	RebuildBoneList();

	TSharedPtr<SSearchBox> SearchWidgetToFocus = NULL;
	TSharedRef<SBorder> MenuWidget = SNew(SBorder)
		.Padding(6)
		.BorderImage(FEditorStyle::GetBrush("NoBorder"))
		.Content()
		[
			SNew(SBox)
			.WidthOverride(300)
			.HeightOverride(512)
			.Content()
			[
				SNew(SVerticalBox)
				+SVerticalBox::Slot()
				.AutoHeight()
				[
					SNew(STextBlock)
					.Font(FEditorStyle::GetFontStyle("BoldFont"))
						.Text(LOCTEXT("BonePickerTitle", "Pick Bone..."))
				]
				+SVerticalBox::Slot()
				.AutoHeight()
				[
					SNew(SSeparator)
					.SeparatorImage(FEditorStyle::GetBrush("Menu.Separator"))
						.Orientation(Orient_Horizontal)
				]
				+SVerticalBox::Slot()
				.AutoHeight()
				[
					SAssignNew(SearchWidgetToFocus, SSearchBox)
					.SelectAllTextWhenFocused(true)
					.OnTextChanged(this, &SBoneSelectionWidget::OnFilterTextChanged)
					.OnTextCommitted(this, &SBoneSelectionWidget::OnFilterTextCommitted)
					.HintText(NSLOCTEXT("BonePicker", "Search", "Search..."))
				]
				+SVerticalBox::Slot()
				[
					TreeView->AsShared()
				]
			]
		];

	BonePickerButton->SetMenuContentWidgetToFocus(SearchWidgetToFocus);

	return MenuWidget;
}

TSharedRef<ITableRow> SBoneSelectionWidget::MakeTreeRowWidget(TSharedPtr<FBoneNameInfo> InInfo, const TSharedRef<STableViewBase>& OwnerTable)
{
	return SNew(STableRow<TSharedPtr<FBoneNameInfo>>, OwnerTable)
		.Content()
		[
			SNew(STextBlock)
			.HighlightText(FilterText)
			.Text(FText::FromName(InInfo->BoneName))
		];
}

void SBoneSelectionWidget::GetChildrenForInfo(TSharedPtr<FBoneNameInfo> InInfo, TArray< TSharedPtr<FBoneNameInfo> >& OutChildren)
{
	OutChildren = InInfo->Children;
}

void SBoneSelectionWidget::OnFilterTextChanged(const FText& InFilterText)
{
	FilterText = InFilterText;

	RebuildBoneList();
}

void SBoneSelectionWidget::OnFilterTextCommitted(const FText& SearchText, ETextCommit::Type CommitInfo)
{
	// Already committed as the text was typed
}

void SBoneSelectionWidget::RebuildBoneList()
{
	SkeletonTreeInfo.Empty();
	SkeletonTreeInfoFlat.Empty();
	const FReferenceSkeleton& RefSkeleton = TargetSkeleton->GetReferenceSkeleton();
	for(int32 BoneIdx = 0; BoneIdx < RefSkeleton.GetNum(); ++BoneIdx)
	{
		TSharedRef<FBoneNameInfo> BoneInfo = MakeShareable(new FBoneNameInfo(RefSkeleton.GetBoneName(BoneIdx)));

		// Filter if Necessary
		if(!FilterText.IsEmpty() && !BoneInfo->BoneName.ToString().Contains(FilterText.ToString()))
		{
			continue;
		}

		int32 ParentIdx = RefSkeleton.GetParentIndex(BoneIdx);
		bool bAddToParent = false;

		if(ParentIdx != INDEX_NONE && FilterText.IsEmpty())
		{
			// We have a parent, search for it in the flat list
			FName ParentName = RefSkeleton.GetBoneName(ParentIdx);

			for(int32 FlatListIdx = 0; FlatListIdx < SkeletonTreeInfoFlat.Num(); ++FlatListIdx)
			{
				TSharedPtr<FBoneNameInfo> InfoEntry = SkeletonTreeInfoFlat[FlatListIdx];
				if(InfoEntry->BoneName == ParentName)
				{
					bAddToParent = true;
					ParentIdx = FlatListIdx;
					break;
				}
			}

			if(bAddToParent)
			{
				SkeletonTreeInfoFlat[ParentIdx]->Children.Add(BoneInfo);
			}
			else
			{
				SkeletonTreeInfo.Add(BoneInfo);
			}
		}
		else
		{
			SkeletonTreeInfo.Add(BoneInfo);
		}

		SkeletonTreeInfoFlat.Add(BoneInfo);
		TreeView->SetItemExpansion(BoneInfo, true);
	}

	TreeView->RequestTreeRefresh();
}

void SBoneSelectionWidget::OnSelectionChanged(TSharedPtr<FBoneNameInfo> BoneInfo, ESelectInfo::Type SelectInfo)
{
	FilterText = FText::FromString("");

	//Because we recreate all our items on tree refresh we will get a spurious null selection event initially.
	if (BoneInfo.IsValid())
	{
		if (OnBoneSelectionChanged.IsBound())
		{
			OnBoneSelectionChanged.Execute(BoneInfo->BoneName);
		}

		BonePickerButton->SetIsOpen(false);
	}
}

FText SBoneSelectionWidget::GetCurrentBoneName() const
{
	if(OnGetSelectedBone.IsBound())
	{
		FName Name = OnGetSelectedBone.Execute();

		return FText::FromName(Name);
	}

	// @todo implement default solution?
	return FText::GetEmpty();
}
#undef LOCTEXT_NAMESPACE

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


We depend on sturdy technical force and continually create sophisticated technologies to meet the demand of Glass Touch Switch Panel, Ultra Clear Float Glass , Photo Frame Float Glass , Tempered Glass Fence Panels , We are able to customize the solutions according to your needs and we can easily pack it for you when you purchase. We aim to find out high quality disfigurement in the generation and provide the most effective services to domestic and abroad clients wholeheartedly for Glass Touch Switch Panel, By continuous innovation, we will present you with more valuable items and services, and also make a contribution for the development of the automobile industry at home and abroad. Both domestic and foreign merchants are strongly welcomed to join us to grow together.


The kindergarten opened in 2009, after two years of construction of the building. Before this kindergarten was founded, there was no kindergarten or soup kitchen to ensure that the children receive at least two well balanced meals a day. However, the kindergarten does more than provide food for the children, as the teachers aim to educate both children and their parents. They started with a very small space that was limited to a single classroom and had two teachers who worked there. At first, they welcomed 7 children for breakfast. The original idea was to create a place where the teachers were selected by the directors for the caring of the children.The founder and coordinator, "Lore", started this project after working in the social field for 20 years; which she still does in order to earn a living. This community in particular needs the support mainly for the children, and this kindergarten provides that opportunity since it is difficult to find it elsewhere. All the people who work there try to change the reality of the children whose families do not have a disposable income, in order to make them feel sustained. Organizing and creating this place was truly difficult and took many years because they had to find organizations willing to help, places where they could buy the food, and funds to develop the house and make it bigger to welcome more children. Today, it is composed of three classrooms, a kitchen, four toilets and a first floor. "Travesuras" also symbolizes a link between the parents and the schools the children will go to after the kindergarten.
The area where the kindergarten is located is relatively new and still developing. A majority of the workers that live here, work in construction, therefore they try to urbanize the area all together. A major issue is dealing with waste, which is abundant and generates illnesses. This problem is also due to the fact that the waste companies are private, therefore, the community inhabitants cannot afford to hire them and the government does not pay either. This project brings together a multitude of people who all want to improve the situation of the area and, to make this possible, hard work is necessary. Neighbors say they all try to help collecting funds for the kindergarten with the aim to expand it and welcome more children. Thus, the goal of the kindergarten is to educate the children and help their parents to take care of their children during the day while they're away working.
The day starts at 8:00 am and ends after lunch, around 12:30pm. This program is not available during summer holidays in Argentina (from mid-December till March) and 2 weeks in July (winter holidays).
The Center is located in Jose Leon Suarez, about 1 hour and 20-minute far from the center of Buenos Aires and accessible by train and bus. On their first day, the volunteer will meet with the coordinator of Voluntario Global who will accompany them to the project and show them how to get there.


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As political and economic events unfold in various countries in the region, including Haiti, Venezuela, and Guyana, the 15-member group aims to de-escalate tensions.
Caribbean Community (CARICOM) leaders concluded a two-day summit Tuesday in Basseterre, on the dual-island nation of St. Kitts and Nevis, where the member countries once again reiterated their support for a peaceful resolution in regards to Venezuela while rejecting interference.
CARICOM has intended to play a leading role in trying to diffuse the situation in the South American country of Venezuela where opposition lawmaker Juan Guaido, who declared himself interim president, is leading an effort to remove President Nicolas Maduro from office.
Guaido has the backing of the United States and several other right-wing governments in the region, while many nations in the global south, continue to recognize President Maduro as the country's legitimate president despite pressure from western nations.
Over the last weekend, the military in Venezuela prevented the so-called aid from Washington from entering the country through Brazil and Colombia and United States Vice President Mike Pence met with Guaido in Bogota Monday to announce more sanctions on Caracas.
In later meetings, Harris, who led a CARICOM delegation to Uruguay, is expected to bring all the leaders up-to-date on the Montevideo Mechanism in response to the call by the United Nations Secretary General Antonio Guterres to find a pathway to a peaceful resolution through dialogue and from a position of respect for International Law and Human Rights.
Earlier this month, Harris said the proposal presents "the only objective mechanism" to address the complex political situation in Venezuela and that it is the only initiative available for international actors "who want to see peace in Venezuela".
As the Venezuela crisis continues, a political situation is unfolding in Guyana,where the coalition government of President David Granger has collapsed after the main opposition People's Progressive Party (PPP) had been able to successfully move a motion of no confidence in the National Assembly Dec. 21, 2018, where the government had enjoyed a one-seat majority.
The Granger administration has since filed a motion in the Appeal Court seeking to overturn a High Court ruling in January that the motion was valid and which refused to provide a conservatory order, thereby halting the 90 day period required by the Guyana Constitution for new elections to be held — once a motion has been successfully passed against the government.
Simultaneously in Haiti, the only French-speaking member within the CARICOM group, political protests over government corruption and high oil prices have also been ongoing.
President Jovenel Moise, who took up office in 2017 following protracted elections, is under pressure from opposition parties to step down over his handling of domestic affairs as well as the use of funds under the PetroCaribe an oil alliance of many Caribbean states with Venezuela.
"The Community calls for calm and a cessation of the violence, appealing to all involved to engage in constructive dialogue and to respect the Constitution, the rule of law and democratic processes so that issues can be resolved in a peaceful atmosphere and allow for the return to a state of normalcy," CARICOM said. President Moise has already indicated that he does not intend to step down, acknowledging that "the crisis we are going through is very serious".
In all of this, the Guyana-based CARICOM Secretariat said that enhancing regional air and maritime transportation and further advancing the CARICOM Single Market and Economy (CSME) that allows for the free movement of goods, skills, labour and services, across the region, will be among the matters for deliberation.


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New Video of the Post-Launch Scheme for Bowl Three of Blood Unveiled in New Video
Console Developer Exclusive Handheld Console Indie Games New Release Trailer New Releases News PC
It's the start of a new generation for the Super Bowl! This new series, which introduces the latest rules and games from the legendary board game, gives the players an update on their season, a format that encourages competition. Besides, there will be new content in form of a battle pass called Blood Pass, as explained in a video by Gautier Bresard and Clement Nicolin, respectively the Blood Bowl 3 Project Manager and the Product Manager.
After a few years of development and many Beta phases that incorporated community feedback into the game, the release of Blood Bowl 3 is the next step for the game, so it will last. Parallèlement to optimizing the gameplay and global quality, Cyanide studio will also frequently integrate new content and content.
The original launch version of Blood Bowl 3 will include 12 factions, which is four more than the one mentioned in the game. Each three months a new season starts, with an addition to the new faction, and a new Blood Pass. The Blood Pass has 50 tiers that players reach during the seasons. Players receive free rewards when they arrive at certain tiers. One can use them to customize their teams with different things like accessories, balls and dice. In Blood Pass, the highest tier gets new factions.
There will be a paid version of the Blood Pass also. If players buy them, they can play immediately as the new faction and unlock a reward at each of the 50 levels completed.
Even though you don't have one more choice at bowling, your opponent always is. Even though the Blood Pass lets players collect certain items, the same items can be obtained as reward cards or as online fares available through Warpstone, the game's virtual currency. The items are purely cosmetic, if they are unlocked for free or purchased from the store.
When dealing with competition, each player gets a rank when playing competitive. In ranked games, players climb the same level, progressively being challenged by coaches with more experience. The tournaments and leagues will certainly be crowd-pleasers.
The Blood Bowl 3 Blood Pass is a new way to enjoy all the various content that Cyanide will provide after the game's release. This content is not only cheaper than earlier versions, but also regular season updates. In addition, a lot of blood bowls are expected to appeal to long-term fans and tactical players alike who look for a great deal of fantasy football.
Blood Bowl 3 is available on PC, PlayStation 4, Xbox One, and X|S on March 23rd 2023, and later on Nintendo Switch.
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