Windows 10 is getting a refresh, but if you don't want to upgrade immediately, we'll show you how to delay version 1809.
Initially, only newer devices known to be compatible will receive the new update. Then, in the weeks ahead, the October Update will expand more broadly to other devices. Using this gradual rollout process allows the company to provide a more reliable deployment while also ensuring that if any unexpected issues occur, they don't quickly spread to a large number of computers.
If you're comfortable running the current version, or you'd like to wait a little longer to make sure it's safe to upgrade, there are at least three ways to delay the Windows 10 October 2018 Update while still getting service updates.
In this Windows 10 guide, we walk you through the steps to delay the installation of version 1809 as long as possible while still receiving cumulative updates to keep your device and files safe and secure.
If you're planning to install the October 2018 Update, but you don't want to go through the upgrade process as soon as it releases, the Settings app offers at least two options to delay the installation for several hours or days.
Turn on the Pause Updates toggle switch.
After completing these steps, your device will no longer download monthly or feature updates for up to 35 days after you enable the option.
Turn on the Schedule a time toggle switch.
Specify the time and day you want the device to restart automatically to complete the installation (up to seven days in the future).
Once you complete the steps, your computer will not reboot automatically to upgrade until the day you specified, allowing you to continue working without disruptions for up to seven days.
Alternatively, if you're thinking on installing version 1809 the same day, but you simply don't want to go through the process while you're actively using your device, you can use this guide to configure active hours to block the update until a later time.
If you're not quite ready to upgrade, and if your computer is running Windows 10 Pro, the Settings app includes an option to defer new releases up to 16 months using the Semi-Annual Channel branch.
Semi-Annual Channel (Targeted) — Defers the new version up to 365 days since its original release date.
Semi-Annual Channel — Defers the new version up to 365 days after it becomes available to organizations. Typically, it takes four months after a new version becomes available in the Semi-Annual Channel (Targeted) readiness level.
Use the drop-down menu to specify the number of days you want defer update.
Once you complete these steps, the Windows 10 October 2018 Update won't download and install automatically on your computer until after the deferral schedule you specified.
Although these settings will prevent Windows 10 from trying to upgrade your device, you'll continue to receive security and maintenance updates to fix bugs and security vulnerabilities.
Windows 10 Home doesn't ship with the option to defer feature updates like the professional variant. However, it's still possible to temporarily block the October 2018 Update from downloading and installing automatically on your computer by setting a network connection as metered.
The option to set a connection as metered has been designed to limit the data usage of Windows 10 on a limited internet connection. However, configuring a connection as metered also disables update downloads to reduce data usage. Therefore, you can use this feature to block version 1809 from downloading automatically on your device until you're ready.
Click on Wi-Fi or Ethernet.
Select the network connection you're connected to the internet.
Turn on the Metered connection toggle switch.
After completing the steps, your device will no longer receive feature updates or cumulative updates until you remove the configuration blocking them. However, critical updates will continue to download regardless of the new configuration.
The only caveat is that using this method will prevent the Start menu from showing live updates in tiles, files may stop syncing to cloud services, and Microsoft Store apps will stop getting updates as well.
It's never recommended to block updates as they can protect you from many security risks, but using a metered connection is perhaps one of the few ways that you can use to block a new version if you use the Home version of Windows 10.
During the time you're using a metered connection, if you're worried about missing cumulative updates, you can proactively check this Windows support site that releases details about each update available for Windows 10. If you see that a new update is available, you can download and install them manually.
If you change your mind, you can revert the changes using the same instructions, but on step No. 5, make sure to turn off the Metered connection toggle switch.
Updates are an important part of Windows 10, and they keep your device running smoothly, protect your data from hackers and malware, and twice a year, updates also introduce new features and changes to improve the experience.
The only drawback is that during the early days of new feature updates unknown issues and compatibility problems could negatively affect your experience.
This is a known fact, which is one of the reasons that Microsoft doesn't make a new version of Windows 10 available on every device at the same time and purposely blocks the update on certain PCs. Generally, new versions roll out gradually, and it takes several weeks before they reach business customers.
If you're concerned about delaying the Windows 10 October 2018 Update on your device, you shouldn't be. Temporarily skipping an update isn't a significant security risk. New versions of Windows 10 are supported for at least 18 months, and as long the version you're running is still supported, you'll continue to receive maintenance and security updates to fix problems, improve performance, and patch security vulnerabilities.


Tunbridge Wells biggest Teddy Bear needs a name!
This Christmas will see the return of Tunbridge Wells biggest Teddy Bear to Royal Victoria Place (RVP). The 3.5 metre giant bear was hugely loved last year with shoppers and their families posting and sharing selfies of themselves and donating money to support ellenor.
Read about the family of 87 year old Amy, and how they turned to ellenor to ensure she received the best possible care.


noun, plural fath·oms, (especially collectively) fath·om.
to measure the depth of by means of a sounding line; sound.
to penetrate to the truth of; comprehend; understand: to fathom someone's motives.
The Good And The Bad: Words That Can't ChooseRead more in this article about some frequently asked questions and fun facts related to our definitions.
They are fathomable; for even in the souls of "the immortals" they are only instruments of life warring against death.
The twitching would disappear for a time for no fathomable reason, and reappear again.
They are fathomable; for carried to a certain pitch of intensity they end in ecstasy or they end in death.
But in every other sense, in all that touches the fathomable business of daylight, she has been a conspicuous success.
1630s, figurative; 1690s, literal; from fathom (v.) + -able.
Old English fæðm "length of the outstretched arm" (a measure of about six feet), also "arms, grasp," and, figuratively "power," from Proto-Germanic *fathmaz "embrace" (cf. Old Norse faðmr "embrace, bosom," Old Saxon fathmos "the outstretched arms," Dutch vadem "a measure of six feet"), from PIE *pot(e)-mo-, from root *pete- "to spread, stretch out" (see pace (n.)). There are apparent cognates in Old Frisian fethem, German faden "thread," which OED explains by reference to "spreading out."
Old English fæðmian "to embrace, surround, envelop;" see fathom (n.). The meaning "take soundings" is from c.1600; its figurative sense of "get to the bottom of, understand" is 1620s. Related: Fathomed; fathoming.


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Home/Mike Tyson/MIKE TYSON AHEAD OF LENNOX LEWIS ON ALL-TIME WBC LIST, NO DEONTAY WILDER
MIKE TYSON AHEAD OF LENNOX LEWIS ON ALL-TIME WBC LIST, NO DEONTAY WILDER
World Boxing Council chiefs remain steadfast in their belief that Mike Tyson was a better champion than Lennox Lewis, and Deontay Wilder is not an all-time top ten heavyweight.
Their all-time list hasn't changed much in the past decade since long-reigning two-time ruler Vitali Klitschko retired.
Klitschko is the only champion in the past twenty years to make a dent since ex-foe Lewis hit the number three spot.
Despite his dominance and beating Tyson in 2002, Lewis cannot overhaul the youngest ever top division champion.
The great Muhammad Ali stays at number one and will take some shifting.
Tyson Fury, the current WBC king, has some work to do to knock Ken Norton off the number ten position.
A win over Anthony Joshua to become an undisputed champion would help his case.
Deontay Wilder, who Fury beat to claim the accolade, held the title for five years. The longest reign since Vitali.
This impressive defensive run still hasn't been enough to take Norton off the final placing.
WBC TOP 10 HEAVYWEIGHTS – 2021
1. Muhammad Ali (US)
2. Mike Tyson (US)
3. Lennox Lewis (GB)
4. Larry Holmes (US)
5. Evander Holyfield (US)
6. George Foreman (US)
7. Joe Frazier (US)
8. Vitaly Klitschko (Ukraine)
9. Sonny Liston (US)
10. Ken Norton (US)
GENERAL INFORMATION ON THE HEAVYWEIGHT DIVISION IN WBC HISTORY
Twenty-six heavyweight world champions have held the WBC belt. Five of whom have regained the title.
Muhammad Ali (US), Mike Tyson (US), Lennox Lewis two times (GB), Hasim Rahman (US), Vitali Klitschko (Ukraine).
One hundred twenty heavyweight world championship fights have taken place n WBC history.
Since 2007, the WBC has installed interim belt holders to appease waiting contenders.
Dillian Whyte is the latest to hold this honor.
WBC HEAVYWEIGHT WORLD CHAMPIONS
1. Sonny Liston (US) 1963 – 1964
2. Muhammad Ali (US) 1964 – 1967
3. Joe Frazier (US) 1968 – 1973
4. George Foreman (US) 1973 – 1974
5. Muhammad Ali (US) * 1974 – 1978
6. Leon Spinks (US) 1978
7. Ken Norton (US) 1977 – 1978
8. Larry Holmes (US) 1978 – 1983
9. Tim Witherspoon (US) 1984
10. Pinklon Thomas (US) 1984 – 1985
11. Trevor Berbick (Can) 1986
12. Mike Tyson (US) 1986 – 1990
13. James Douglas (US) 1990
14. Evander Holyfield (US) 1990 – 1992
15. Riddick Bowe (US) 1992
16. Lennox Lewis (GB) 1993 – 1994
17. Oliver McCall (US) 1994 – 1995
18. Frank Bruno (GB) 1995 – 1996
19. Mike Tyson (US) * 1996
20. Lennox Lewis (GB) * 1997 – 2001
21. Hasim Rahman (US) 2001
23. Vitali Klitschko (Ukraine) 2004
24. Hasim Rahman (US) * 2005 – 2006
25. Oleg Maskaev (Kazakhstan) 2006 – 2008
26. Samuel Peter (Nigeria) Interim 2007 – 2008
27. Vitali Klitschko (Ukraine)* 2008 – 2014
28. Bermane Stiverne (Haiti-US) 2014 – 2015
29. Deontay Wilder (US) 2015 – 2020
30. Dillian Whyte (GB) Interim 2019 – 2020
31. Alexander Povetkin (Rus) Interim 2020 – 2021
32. Tyson Fury (GB) 2020 –
33. Dillian Whyte (GB) Interim 2021 –
WBC Statistics by Luis Medina.
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
List of Star Trek films and television series
List article of Star Trek franchise vehicles
The Original Series logo, common through the franchise
Star Trek is an American media franchise based on the science-fiction television series created by Gene Roddenberry. The first television series, simply called Star Trek and now referred to as "The Original Series", debuted in 1966 and aired for three seasons on NBC. The Star Trek canon includes The Original Series, an animated series, five spin-off television series, and thirteen films.
1 Television series
1.1 The Original Series (1966–1969)
1.2 The Animated Series (1973–1974)
1.3 The Next Generation (1987–1994)
1.4 Deep Space Nine (1993–1999)
1.5 Voyager (1995–2001)
1.6 Enterprise (2001–2005)
1.7 Discovery (2017–present)
1.8 Short Treks (2018–present)
1.9 Future television projects
1.9.1 Picard
1.9.2 Lower Decks
1.9.3 Untitled Philippa Georgiou series
1.9.4 Untitled Nickelodeon animated series
2 Feature films
2.1 The Original Series films
2.1.1 Star Trek: The Motion Picture (1979)
2.1.2 Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan (1982)
2.1.3 Star Trek III: The Search for Spock (1984)
2.1.4 Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home (1986)
2.1.5 Star Trek V: The Final Frontier (1989)
2.1.6 Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country (1991)
2.2 The Next Generation films
2.2.1 Star Trek Generations (1994)
2.2.2 Star Trek: First Contact (1996)
2.2.3 Star Trek: Insurrection (1998)
2.2.4 Star Trek: Nemesis (2002)
2.3 The Kelvin Timeline
2.3.1 Star Trek (2009)
2.3.2 Star Trek Into Darkness (2013)
2.3.3 Star Trek Beyond (2016)
2.3.4 Future film projects
2.4.1 Box office performance
2.4.2 Critical response
2.4.3 Academy Awards
5.1 Citations
5.2 Sources
Television series[edit]
See also: Lists of Star Trek episodes
Eight television series make up the bulk of the Star Trek franchise: The Original Series, The Animated Series, The Next Generation, Deep Space Nine, Voyager, Enterprise, Discovery and Short Treks, along with multiple upcoming series which include Picard and Lower Decks. All series in total amount to 764 episodes across 34 seasons of television.
Showrunner(s)[citation needed]
Last released
29 September 8, 1966 (1966-09-08) April 13, 1967 (1967-04-13) NBC Gene Roddenberry Released
26 September 15, 1967 (1967-09-15) March 29, 1968 (1968-03-29)
24 September 20, 1968 (1968-09-20) June 3, 1969 (1969-06-03)
16 September 8, 1973 (1973-09-08) January 12, 1974 (1974-01-12) NBC Gene Roddenberry and D. C. Fontana Released
6 September 7, 1974 (1974-09-07) October 12, 1974 (1974-10-12)
26 September 28, 1987 (1987-09-28) May 16, 1988 (1988-05-16) Syndication Gene Roddenberry Released
22 November 21, 1988 (1988-11-21) July 17, 1989 (1989-07-17) Gene Roddenberry and Maurice Hurley
26 September 25, 1989 (1989-09-25) June 18, 1990 (1990-06-18) Gene Roddenberry, Rick Berman and Michael Piller
26 September 24, 1990 (1990-09-24) June 17, 1991 (1991-06-17)
26 September 23, 1991 (1991-09-23) June 15, 1992 (1992-06-15) Rick Berman and Michael Piller
26 September 20, 1993 (1993-09-20) May 23, 1994 (1994-05-23) Rick Berman and Michael Piller and Jeri Taylor
20 January 3, 1993 (1993-01-03) June 20, 1993 (1993-06-20) Syndication Michael Piller Released
26 October 2, 1995 (1995-10-02) June 17, 1996 (1996-06-17) Ira Steven Behr
16 January 16, 1995 (1995-01-16) May 22, 1995 (1995-05-22) UPN Michael Piller Released
26 August 28, 1995 (1995-08-28) May 20, 1996 (1996-05-20)
26 September 4, 1996 (1996-09-04) May 21, 1997 (1997-05-21) Michael Piller and Jeri Taylor
26 September 3, 1997 (1997-09-03) May 20, 1998 (1998-05-20)
26 October 14, 1998 (1998-10-14) May 26, 1999 (1999-05-26) Brannon Braga
26 September 22, 1999 (1999-09-22) May 24, 2000 (2000-05-24)
26 October 4, 2000 (2000-10-04) May 23, 2001 (2001-05-23) Kenneth Biller
26 September 26, 2001 (2001-09-26) May 22, 2002 (2002-05-22) UPN Brannon Braga and Rick Berman[1] Released
22 October 8, 2004 (2004-10-08) May 13, 2005 (2005-05-13) Brannon Braga, Rick Berman and Manny Coto[2]
15 September 24, 2017 (2017-09-24)[a] February 11, 2018 (2018-02-11) CBS All Access Gretchen J. Berg and Aaron Harberts[5] Released
14 January 17, 2019 (2019-01-17) April 18, 2019 (2019-04-18) Alex Kurtzman[6]
TBA 2020 (2020)[7] TBA Alex Kurtzman and Michelle Paradise[8] Filming
Short Treks
4 October 4, 2018 (2018-10-04) January 3, 2019 (2019-01-03) CBS All Access Alex Kurtzman[9] Released
6 October 5, 2019 (2019-10-05) January 9, 2020 (2020-01-09)
10[10] January 23, 2020 (2020-01-23)[10] March 26, 2020 (2020-03-26)[10] CBS All Access Michael Chabon[11] Post-production
10[12] TBA TBA TBA In development
Lower Decks
10[13] 2020 (2020)[13] TBA CBS All Access TBA In production
TBA TBA TBA In development[14]
The Original Series (1966–1969)[edit]
William Shatner played Captain James T. Kirk in The Original Series, The Animated Series, and seven films.
Main article: Star Trek: The Original Series
Star Trek, more commonly known as Star Trek: The Original Series, often abbreviated as TOS,[b] debuted in the United States on NBC on September 8, 1966.[15] The series tells the tale of the crew of the starship Enterprise and its five-year mission "to boldly go where no man has gone before." The original 1966–69 television series featured William Shatner as Captain James T. Kirk, Leonard Nimoy as Spock, DeForest Kelley as Dr. Leonard "Bones" McCoy, James Doohan as Montgomery "Scotty" Scott, Nichelle Nichols as Uhura, George Takei as Hikaru Sulu, and Walter Koenig as Pavel Chekov.[16] During the series' original run, it earned several nominations for the Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation and won twice: for the two-part episode "The Menagerie", and the Harlan Ellison-written episode "The City on the Edge of Forever".[17]
NBC canceled the series after three seasons; the last original episode aired on June 3, 1969.[18] A petition near the end of the second season to save the series signed by many Caltech students and its multiple Hugo nominations would indicate that despite low Nielsen ratings, it was highly popular with science fiction fans and engineering students.[19] The series later became popular in reruns and found a cult following.[15] In the 2000s, the series was remastered for television, which included special-effect changes including CGI versions of the ships.[20]
The Animated Series (1973–1974)[edit]
Main article: Star Trek: The Animated Series
The Animated Series logo
Star Trek, later marketed as Star Trek: The Animated Series to differentiate it from the live-action series, was produced by Filmation, and ran for two seasons from 1973 to 1974. Most of the original cast performed the voices of their characters from The Original Series, and some of the writers who worked on The Original Series returned, including D. C. Fontana, David Gerrold and Paul Schneider. While the animated format allowed the producers to create more exotic alien landscapes and life forms, animation errors and liberal reuse of shots and musical cues have tarnished the series' reputation.[21] Although it was originally sanctioned by Paramount, which owned the Star Trek franchise following its acquisition of Desilu in 1967, Gene Roddenberry often spoke of TAS as non-canon.[22] Star Trek writers have used elements of the animated series in later live-action series and films, and as of June 2007[update], TAS has references in the library section of the official Startrek.com website, officially bringing the series into the franchise's main canon.[citation needed]
The Animated Series won Star Trek's first Emmy Award on May 15, 1975.[23] The Animated Series briefly returned to television in the mid-1980s on the children's cable network Nickelodeon. Nickelodeon parent Viacom would purchase Paramount in 1994; in the early 1990s, the Sci-Fi Channel also began rerunning TAS. The complete series was also released on Laserdisc format during the 1980s.[24] The complete series was first released in the United States on eleven volumes of VHS tapes in 1989. All 22 episodes were released on DVD in 2006.
The Next Generation (1987–1994)[edit]
Patrick Stewart played Captain Jean-Luc Picard in The Next Generation and subsequent films.
Main article: Star Trek: The Next Generation
Star Trek: The Next Generation, frequently abbreviated as TNG, takes place about a century after The Original Series (2364–2370). It features a new starship, Enterprise-D, and a new crew led by Captain Jean-Luc Picard (Patrick Stewart) and Commander William Riker (Jonathan Frakes). Some crew members represent new alien races, including Deanna Troi, a half-Betazoid counselor played by Marina Sirtis. Michael Dorn plays Worf, the first Klingon officer in Starfleet, alongside Gates McFadden as Dr. Beverly Crusher, LeVar Burton as chief engineer Geordi La Forge, the android Data portrayed by Brent Spiner, and Dr. Crusher's son Wesley Crusher played by Wil Wheaton.
The series premiered on September 28, 1987 and ran for seven seasons, ending on May 23, 1994. It had the highest ratings of any of the Star Trek series and became the #1 syndicated show during the last few years of its original run, allowing it to act as a springboard for ideas in other series. Many relationships and races introduced in TNG became the basis of episodes in Deep Space Nine and Voyager.[25] During its run it earned several Emmy Awards and nominations—including a nomination for Best Dramatic Series during its final season—two Hugo Awards and a Peabody Award for Outstanding Television Programming for the episode "The Big Goodbye".[26] The series was released in high definition on Blu-Ray and Netflix with some special effect changes in the 2010s.[27]
Deep Space Nine (1993–1999)[edit]
Avery Brooks played Captain Benjamin Sisko in Deep Space Nine, commander of the titular space station.
Main article: Star Trek: Deep Space Nine
Star Trek: Deep Space Nine, frequently abbreviated as DS9, takes place during the last years and the immediate post-years of The Next Generation (2369–2375) and aired for seven seasons, debuting the week of January 3, 1993. Like The Next Generation, Deep Space Nine aired in syndication in the United States and Canada. Unlike the other Star Trek series, DS9 takes place primarily on a space station rather than aboard a starship.
The series begins after the brutal Cardassian occupation of the planet Bajor. The liberated Bajoran people ask the United Federation of Planets to help run a Cardassian-built space station, Deep Space Nine, near Bajor. After the Federation takes control of the station, the protagonists of the series discover a uniquely stable wormhole that provides immediate access to the distant Gamma Quadrant making Bajor and the station one of the most strategically important locations in the galaxy.[28] The series chronicles the events of the station's crew, led by Commander (later Captain) Benjamin Sisko, played by Avery Brooks, and Major (later Colonel) Kira Nerys, played by Nana Visitor. Recurring plot elements include the repercussions of the Cardassian occupation of Bajor, Sisko's spiritual role for the Bajorans as the Emissary of the Prophets, and in later seasons a war with the Dominion.
Deep Space Nine stands apart from earlier Trek series for its lengthy serialized storytelling, conflict within the crew, and religious themes—all elements that critics and audiences praised but Roddenberry forbade in the original series and The Next Generation.[29]
Voyager (1995–2001)[edit]
Kate Mulgrew played Captain Kathryn Janeway, the lead character in Voyager, and the first female commanding officer in a leading role of a Star Trek series.
Main article: Star Trek: Voyager
Star Trek: Voyager ran for seven seasons, airing from January 16, 1995, to May 23, 2001, launching a new Paramount-owned television network, UPN. It features Kate Mulgrew as Captain Kathryn Janeway, the first female commanding officer in a leading role of a Star Trek series, and Commander Chakotay, played by Robert Beltran.[30]
Voyager takes place at about the same time period as Deep Space Nine and the years following that series' end (2371–2378). The premiere episode has the USS Voyager and its crew pursue a Maquis (Federation rebels) ship. Both ships become stranded in the Delta Quadrant about 70,000 light-years from Earth.[31] Faced with a 75-year voyage to Earth, the crew must learn to work together to overcome challenges on their long and perilous journey home while also seeking ways to shorten the voyage. Like Deep Space Nine, early seasons of Voyager feature more conflict between its crew members than seen in later episodes. Such conflict often arises from friction between "by-the-book" Starfleet crew and rebellious Maquis fugitives forced by circumstance to work together on Voyager. Eventually, though, they settle their differences, after which the overall tone becomes more reminiscent of The Original Series. Isolated from its home, the starship Voyager faces new cultures and dilemmas not possible in other series based in the Alpha Quadrant. Later seasons brought in an influx of characters and cultures from prior series, such as the Borg, Q, the Ferengi, Romulans, Klingons, Cardassians and cast members of The Next Generation.
Enterprise (2001–2005)[edit]
Scott Bakula played Captain Jonathan Archer, the lead character in Enterprise.
Main article: Star Trek: Enterprise
Star Trek: Enterprise, originally titled Enterprise, is a prequel to the original Star Trek series. It aired from September 26, 2001 to May 13, 2005.[32] Enterprise takes place in the 2150s, some 90 years after the events of Zefram Cochrane's first warp flight and about a decade before the founding of the Federation. The series centers on the voyages of Earth's first warp 5 capable starship, Enterprise, commanded by Captain Jonathan Archer (played by Scott Bakula), and the Vulcan Sub-Commander T'Pol (played by Jolene Blalock). The series originally did not include "Star Trek" in its name and logo, adding it later on in the series' run.
During the series' first two seasons, Enterprise featured self-contained episodes, like The Original Series, The Next Generation and Voyager. The entire third season consisted of one arc related to the Xindi, and had a darker tone and serialized nature similar to that of Deep Space Nine. The fourth and final season consisted of several mini-arcs composed of two to three episodes. The final season showed the origins of some elements of previous series, and resolved some of their continuity problems. Ratings for Enterprise started strong but declined rapidly. Although critics received the fourth season well, both fans and the cast criticized the series finale, partly because of the episode's focus on the guest appearance of cast members of The Next Generation.[33][34][35] The cancellation of Enterprise ended an 18-year run of back-to-back new Star Trek television series, which began with The Next Generation in 1987.
Discovery (2017–present)[edit]
Sonequa Martin-Green plays Commander Michael Burnham, the lead character in Discovery.
Main article: Star Trek: Discovery
Star Trek: Discovery is a direct prequel to The Original Series, set roughly ten years prior.[36] It premiered September 24, 2017 in the United States and Canada on CBS before moving to CBS All Access,[37] while Netflix streams the series outside the United States and is also providing most of the series' funding.[38][39][40]
The series centers on the voyages of the USS Discovery, a unique starship with an experimental "spore drive", commanded in Season 1 by Captain Gabriel Lorca (Jason Isaacs), and in Season 2 by Captain Christopher Pike (Anson Mount), on temporary assignment during a refit of the Enterprise. Lieutenant Commander Michael Burnham (Sonequa Martin-Green), is the lead character of the series. This marks the first Star Trek series to feature a First Officer as the lead. The series opens with the Klingon T'Kuvma attempting to unite the 24 great Klingon houses, leading to a war between his race and the United Federation of Planets that involves the crew of the Discovery.[41][42]
Short Treks (2018–present)[edit]
Main article: Star Trek: Short Treks
Star Trek: Short Treks is a spin-off companion series of stand-alone short films which focus on characters and situations from Discovery. Some of the future episodes will be animated.[43]
Future television projects[edit]
Picard[edit]
Main article: Star Trek: Picard
Star Trek: Picard is an upcoming CBS All Access series that will see Patrick Stewart reprise his role as Jean-Luc Picard. Stewart himself announced this on August 4, 2018, and later said the series would be set 19 years after the end of The Next Generation, or 10 years after Nemesis.[44] Jonathan Frakes, who has directed episodes of multiple Trek series, will direct two episodes of the first season.[45] The series will premiere on January 23, 2020.[10]
Lower Decks[edit]
Main article: Star Trek: Lower Decks
Star Trek: Lower Decks was announced on October 25, 2018 by CBS All Access as a two-season order for a half-hour adult animated comedy series created by Mike McMahan, the head writer and executive producer of Rick and Morty. It focuses on the support crew of "one of Starfleet's least important ships", and shares a name with a Next Generation episode.[46]
Untitled Philippa Georgiou series[edit]
Announced in January 2019, a live-action television series will focus on the mirror universe's Philippa Georgiou and her adventures as a member of Starfleet's Section 31 division. Michelle Yeoh will reprise her role from Discovery, with Bo Yeon Kim and Erika Lippoldt serving as co-showrunners. The series is reported to feature an ensemble cast.[47]
Untitled Nickelodeon animated series[edit]
In February 2019, it was announced that an animated series developed for young viewers is currently in development. The series is being co-written and created by Dan and Kevin Hageman and will air on Nickelodeon as a joint-venture with CBS.[48] It focuses on a group of teens who embark on an adventure upon an abandoned Starfleet ship.[49]
Feature films[edit]
Paramount Pictures has produced thirteen Star Trek feature films, the most recent being released in July 2016.[50] The first six films continue the adventures of the cast of The Original Series; the seventh film, Generations was designed as a transition from that cast to the cast of the Next Generation series; the next three films, 8–10, focused completely on the cast of the Next Generation series.[c] Starting with the eleventh film, the movies take place in an alternate timeline with a new cast playing the original series characters. Leonard Nimoy portrays an elderly Spock in these films, providing a physical link to the original timeline. This alternate timeline has been named by CBS, for the computer game Star Trek Online, the Kelvin Timeline.
The Original Series films[edit]
Star Trek creator Gene Roddenberry first suggested the idea of a Star Trek feature in 1969.[51] When the original television series was canceled, he lobbied to continue the franchise through a film. The success of the series in syndication convinced the studio to begin work on a feature film in 1975.[52] A series of writers attempted to craft a suitably epic screenplay, but the attempts did not satisfy Paramount, so the studio scrapped the project in 1977. Paramount instead planned on returning the franchise to its roots with a new television series, Phase II. The massive worldwide box office success of Star Wars in mid-1977 sent Hollywood studios to their vaults in search of similar sci-fi properties that could be adapted or re-launched to the big screen. When Columbia's Close Encounters of the Third Kind had a huge opening in late December 1977, Paramount was convinced that science fiction films other than Star Wars could do well at the box office, and production of Phase II was cancelled in favor of making a Star Trek film.[citation needed]
U.S. release date
Star Trek: The Motion Picture
December 7, 1979 (1979-12-07) Robert Wise Harold Livingston Alan Dean Foster Gene Roddenberry
June 4, 1982 (1982-06-04) Nicholas Meyer Jack B. Sowards Harve Bennett and Jack B. Sowards Robert Sallin
Star Trek III: The Search for Spock
June 1, 1984 (1984-06-01) Leonard Nimoy Harve Bennett
Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home
November 26, 1986 (1986-11-26) Steve Meerson, Peter Krikes, Nicholas Meyer and Harve Bennett Harve Bennett and Leonard Nimoy Harve Bennett
Star Trek V: The Final Frontier
June 9, 1989 (1989-06-09) William Shatner David Loughery William Shatner, Harve Bennett and David Loughery
Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country
December 6, 1991 (1991-12-06) Nicholas Meyer Nicholas Meyer and Denny Martin Flinn Leonard Nimoy, Lawrence Konner and Mark Rosenthal Ralph Winter and Steven-Charles Jaffe
Star Trek: The Motion Picture (1979)[edit]
Main article: Star Trek: The Motion Picture
A massive energy cloud from deep space heads toward Earth, leaving destruction in its wake, and the Enterprise must intercept it to determine what lies within, and what its intent might be.
The movie borrows many elements from "The Changeling" of the original series and "One of Our Planets Is Missing" from the animated series. Principal photography commenced on August 7, 1978[53] with director Robert Wise helming the feature. The production encountered difficulties and slipped behind schedule,[54] with effects team Robert Abel and Associates[55] proving unable to handle the film's large amount of effects work. Douglas Trumbull was hired and given a blank check to complete the effects work in time and location;[56] the final cut of the film was completed just in time for the film's premiere. The film introduced an upgrade to the technology and starship designs, making for a dramatic visual departure from the original series. Many of the set elements created for Phase II were adapted and enhanced for use in the first feature films. It received mixed reviews from critics; while it grossed $139 million the price tag had climbed to about $35 million due to costly effects work and delays.
Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan (1982)[edit]
Main article: Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan
Khan Noonien Singh (Ricardo Montalbán), whom Kirk thwarted in his attempt to seize control of the Enterprise fifteen years earlier ("Space Seed"), seeks his revenge on the Admiral and lays a cunning and sinister trap.
The Motion Picture's gross was considered disappointing, but it was enough for Paramount to back a sequel with a reduced budget. After Roddenberry pitched a film in which the crew of the Enterprise goes back in time to ensure the assassination of John F. Kennedy, he was "kicked upstairs" to a ceremonial role while Paramount brought in television producer Harve Bennett to craft a better—and cheaper—film than the first.[57] After watching all the television episodes, Bennett decided that the character Khan Noonien Singh was the perfect villain for the new film. Director Nicholas Meyer finished a complete screenplay in just twelve days, and did everything possible within budget to give The Wrath of Khan a nautical, swashbuckling feel,[58] which he described as "Horatio Hornblower in outer space."[57] Upon release, the reception of The Wrath of Khan was highly positive;[59] Entertainment Weekly's Mark Bernadin called The Wrath of Khan "the film that, by most accounts, saved Star Trek as we know it".[60]
Both the first and second films have television versions with additional footage and alternate takes that affect the storyline. (Subsequent Star Trek films tended to have shorter television versions). Especially notable in The Wrath of Khan is the footage establishing that a young crew member who acts courageously and dies during an attack on the Enterprise is Scotty's nephew.
Star Trek III: The Search for Spock (1984)[edit]
Main article: Star Trek III: The Search for Spock
The plot picks up shortly after the conclusion of the previous film. When McCoy begins acting irrationally, Kirk learns that Spock, in his final moments, transferred his katra, his living spirit, to the doctor. To save McCoy from emotional ruin, Kirk and crew steal the Enterprise and violate the quarantine of the Genesis Planet to retrieve Spock, his body regenerated by the rapidly dying planet itself, in the hope that body and soul can be rejoined. However, bent on obtaining the secret of Genesis for themselves, a renegade Klingon (Christopher Lloyd) and his crew interfere, with deadly consequences.
Meyer declined to return for the next film, so directing duties were given to cast member Leonard Nimoy. Paramount gave Bennett the green light to write Star Trek III the day after The Wrath of Khan opened.[61] The producer penned a resurrection story for Spock that built on threads from the previous film and the original series episode "Amok Time".[citation needed]
Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home (1986)[edit]
Main article: Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home
While returning to stand court-martial for their actions in rescuing Spock, Kirk and crew learn that Earth is under siege by a giant probe that is transmitting a destructive signal, attempting to communicate with the now-extinct species of humpback whales. To save the planet, the crew must time-travel back to the late 20th century to obtain a mating pair of these whales, and a marine biologist (Catherine Hicks) to care for them.
Nimoy returned as director for this film. Nimoy and Bennett wanted a film with a lighter tone that did not have a classic antagonist. They decided on a time travel story with the Enterprise crew returning to their past to retrieve something to save their present—eventually, humpback whales. After having been dissatisfied with the script written by Daniel Petrie Jr., Paramount hired Meyer to rewrite the screenplay with Bennett's help. Meyer drew upon his own time travel story Time After Time for elements of the screenplay.[citation needed] Star William Shatner was promised his turn as director for Star Trek V, and Nicholas Meyer returned as director/co-writer for Star Trek VI.
Star Trek V: The Final Frontier (1989)[edit]
Main article: Star Trek V: The Final Frontier
Spock's half-brother (Laurence Luckinbill) believes he is summoned by God, and hijacks the brand-new (and problem-ridden) Enterprise-A to take it through the Great Barrier, at the center of the Milky Way, beyond which he believes his maker waits for him. Meanwhile, a young and arrogant Klingon captain (Todd Bryant), seeking glory in what he views as an opportunity to avenge his people of the deaths of their crewmen on Genesis, sets his sights on Kirk.
This is the only film in the franchise directed by William Shatner.
Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country (1991)[edit]
Main article: Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country
When Qo'noS' moon Praxis (the Klingon Empire's chief energy source) is devastated by an explosion, caused by over-mining, the catastrophe also contaminating Qo'noS' atmosphere, the Klingons make peace overtures to the Federation. While on the way to Earth for a peace summit, the Klingon Chancellor (David Warner) is assassinated by Enterprise crewmen, and Kirk is held accountable by the Chancellor's Chief of Staff (Christopher Plummer). Spock attempts to prove Kirk's innocence, but in doing so, uncovers a massive conspiracy against the peace process with participants from both sides.
This film is a sendoff to the original series cast. One Next Generation cast member, Michael Dorn, appears as the grandfather of the character he plays on the later television series, Worf. It is the second and last Star Trek film directed by Nicholas Meyer and last screenplay co-authored by Leonard Nimoy.
The Next Generation films[edit]
Both the sixth and seventh films acted as transitions between the films featuring the original cast and those with the Next Generation cast, with the sixth focusing on the original cast and the seventh focusing on the TNG cast. The Next Generation cast made four films over a period of eight years, with the last two performing only moderately well (Insurrection) and disappointingly (Nemesis) at the box office.
Star Trek Generations
November 18, 1994 (1994-11-18) David Carson Ronald D. Moore and Brannon Braga Rick Berman, Ronald D. Moore and Brannon Braga Rick Berman
Star Trek: First Contact
November 22, 1996 (1996-11-22) Jonathan Frakes Brannon Braga and Ronald D. Moore Rick Berman, Brannon Braga and Ronald D. Moore Rick Berman, Marty Hornstein and Peter Lauritson
Star Trek: Insurrection
December 11, 1998 (1998-12-11) Michael Piller Rick Berman and Michael Piller Rick Berman
Star Trek: Nemesis
December 13, 2002 (2002-12-13) Stuart Baird John Logan John Logan, Rick Berman and Brent Spiner
Star Trek Generations (1994)[edit]
Main article: Star Trek Generations
Picard enlists the help of Kirk, who is presumed long dead but flourishes in an extra-dimensional realm, to prevent a renegade scientist (Malcolm McDowell) from destroying a star and its populated planetary system in an attempt to enter that realm. This film also included original crew members Scotty (James Doohan) and Chekov (Walter Koenig).
Following seven seasons of The Next Generation, the next Star Trek film was the first to feature the crew of the Enterprise-D, along with a long prologue sequence featuring three cast members of the original series and the only appearance of the Enterprise-B.
Star Trek: First Contact (1996)[edit]
Main article: Star Trek: First Contact
After a failed attempt to assault Earth, the Borg attempt to prevent First Contact between Humans and Vulcans by interfering with Zefram Cochrane's (James Cromwell) warp test in the past. Picard must confront the demons which stem from his assimilation into the Collective ("The Best of Both Worlds") as he leads the new Enterprise-E back through time to ensure the test and subsequent meeting with the Vulcans take place.
The first of two films directed by series actor Jonathan Frakes.
Star Trek: Insurrection (1998)[edit]
Main article: Star Trek: Insurrection
Profoundly disturbed by what he views as a blatant violation of the Prime Directive, Picard deliberately interferes with a Starfleet admiral's (Anthony Zerbe) plan to relocate a relatively small but seemingly immortal population from a mystical planet to gain control of the planet's natural radiation, which has been discovered to have substantial medicinal properties. However, the admiral himself is a pawn in his alien partner's (F. Murray Abraham) mission of vengeance.
Insurrection brought in Deep Space Nine writer Michael Piller instead of Ronald D. Moore and Brannon Braga who had written for Generations and First Contact.[62]
Star Trek: Nemesis (2002)[edit]
Main article: Star Trek: Nemesis
A clone of Picard (Tom Hardy), created by the Romulans assassinates the Romulan senate, assumes absolute power, and lures Picard and the Enterprise to Romulus under the false pretext of a peace overture.
Written by John Logan and directed by Stuart Baird, this film was a critical and commercial failure (released December 13, 2002 in direct competition with Die Another Day, Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets and The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers) and was the final Star Trek film to feature the Next Generation cast and to be produced by Rick Berman.
The Kelvin Timeline[edit]
Reboot film logo
After the poor reception of Nemesis and the cancellation of the television series Enterprise, the franchise's executive producer Rick Berman and screenwriter Erik Jendresen began developing a new film,[63] entitled Star Trek: The Beginning, which would take place after Enterprise but before The Original Series.[64] In February 2007, J. J. Abrams accepted Paramount's offer to direct the new film, having been previously attached as producer.[65] Roberto Orci and Alex Kurtzman wrote a screenplay that impressed Abrams, featuring new actors portraying younger versions of the original series' cast. The Enterprise, its interior, and the original uniforms were redesigned.
This revival of the franchise is often considered to be, and referred to as, a "reboot", but it is technically a continuation of the franchise (Nimoy reprises his role of Spock from the previous films) that establishes an alternate reality from the previous films. This route was taken, over a traditional reboot, to free the new films from the restrictions of established continuity without completely discarding it, which the writers felt would have been "disrespectful". This new reality was informally referred to by several names, including the "Abramsverse", "JJ Trek" and "NuTrek", before it was named the "Kelvin Timeline" (versus the "Prime Timeline" of the original series and films) by Michael and Denise Okuda for use in official Star Trek reference guides and encyclopedias. The name Kelvin comes from the USS Kelvin, a starship involved in the event that creates the new reality in Star Trek (2009). Abrams named the starship after his grandfather Henry Kelvin, whom he also pays tribute to in Into Darkness with the Kelvin Memorial Archive.[66][67]
Screenwriter(s)
May 8, 2009 (2009-05-08) J. J. Abrams Roberto Orci and Alex Kurtzman J. J. Abrams and Damon Lindelof
May 16, 2013 (2013-05-16) Roberto Orci, Alex Kurtzman and Damon Lindelof J. J. Abrams, Bryan Burk, Damon Lindelof, Alex Kurtzman and Roberto Orci
July 22, 2016 (2016-07-22) Justin Lin Simon Pegg and Doug Jung J. J. Abrams, Roberto Orci, Lindsey Weber and Justin Lin
TBA Noah Hawley Noah Hawley and J. J. Abrams
Star Trek (2009)[edit]
Main article: Star Trek (film)
In the 24th century, a supernova destroys Romulus. Piloting a one-man vessel, Spock (Leonard Nimoy) attempts to contain the supernova by generating an artificial black hole, but is assaulted by a Romulan mining vessel captained by Nero (Eric Bana), who is bent on vengeance for Spock's failure to save Romulus; both vessels are pulled into the black hole and sent back in time to the 23rd century. Nero then captures Spock and uses the black-hole technology to destroy Vulcan. Spock's present-day younger self (Zachary Quinto), who is a Starfleet Academy instructor, and a volatile and arrogant cadet named James Kirk (Chris Pine) must then set aside their current differences, and join forces to prevent Nero from consigning Earth and the rest of the Federation worlds to similar fates.
This film acts as a reboot to the existing franchise by taking place in an "alternate reality" using the plot device of time travel to depict an altered timeline (known as the Kelvin Timeline, after the ship destroyed in the opening scene),[66] featuring younger versions of the original series' cast. It is the first production to feature an entirely different cast of actors playing roles previously established by other actors, with the exception of an aged Spock played by Leonard Nimoy. It was directed by J. J. Abrams (who produced it with Damon Lindelof) and written by Roberto Orci and Alex Kurtzman. According to Lindelof, this production was designed to attract a wider audience.[68] It received positive reviews[69][70][71] and a number of awards, including the film franchise's only Academy Award, for "makeup and hairstyling". A story that covered the events between Nemesis and Star Trek was released as the graphic novel Countdown in early 2009.
Star Trek Into Darkness (2013)[edit]
Main article: Star Trek Into Darkness
A Starfleet special agent (Benedict Cumberbatch) coerces an officer into blowing up a secret installation in London, shoots up a subsequent meeting of Starfleet brass in San Francisco, and then flees to Qo'noS. The crew of the Enterprise attempt to bring him to justice without provoking war with the Klingon Empire, but find there is much more to the agent's mission, and the man himself, than what the Fleet Admiral (Peter Weller) has told them; the agent is none other than Khan Noonien Singh; his allegiance and his motives are initially not at all clear.
Star Trek Beyond (2016)[edit]
Main article: Star Trek Beyond
The Enterprise is ambushed and destroyed by countless alien micro-vessels; the crew abandon ship. Stranded on an unknown planet, and with no apparent means of escape or rescue, they find themselves in conflict with a new sociopathic enemy (Idris Elba) who has a well-earned hatred of the Federation and what it stands for.
Star Trek Beyond was released on July 22, 2016, in time for the franchise's 50th anniversary celebrations. Roberto Orci had stated that Star Trek Beyond will feel more like the original series than its predecessors in the reboot series while still trying something new with the established material.[72] In December 2014, Justin Lin was confirmed as the director for the upcoming sequel,[73] marking the first reboot film not to be directed by J. J. Abrams, whose commitments to Star Wars: The Force Awakens restricted his role on the Star Trek film to that of producer.[74] In January 2015, it was confirmed that the film would be co-written by Doug Jung and Simon Pegg,[75] who revealed the film's title that May.[76] Idris Elba was cast as the villain Krall,[77][78] while Sofia Boutella was cast as Jaylah.[79] Filming began on June 25, 2015.[80] This is the last film of Anton Yelchin (Chekov), who died in an automobile accident on June 19, 2016.
Future film projects[edit]
Pine and Quinto signed contracts to return as Kirk and Spock for a fourth film in the reboot series,[81] and Abrams confirmed plans for a fourth film in July 2016, stating that Chris Hemsworth would return as Kirk's father, whom he played in the prologue of the first film.[82][83] Later that month, Paramount announced the return of most of the Beyond cast and producers Abrams and Lindsey Weber; J. D. Payne and Patrick McKay were announced as the writers.[84] Abrams said that Chekov would not be recast following Yelchin's death in a motor vehicle incident.[85] In April 2018, S. J. Clarkson was announced as the film's director.[86] By August 2018, talks with Pine and Hemsworth had fallen through after the studio reportedly wanted to reduce their salaries in response to the disappointing financial performance of Beyond.[87] According to Hemsworth, the reason for his exit was because he found the script underwhelming.[88] In January 2019, it was reported that Paramount had shelved the project.[89][90]
In December 2017, it was announced that Quentin Tarantino was working on a Star Trek film collaboratively with Abrams, with the intention being that the former will serve as director.[91] Mark L. Smith, Lindsey Beer, Megan Amram and Drew Pearce took part in a writers room, before Paramount finalized a deal with Smith to write the screenplay.[92] The screenplay was completed by June 2019.[93] Tarantino plans to potentially continue developing the movie,[94] with plans for the project to be rated R. The filmmaker describes the story as "Pulp Fiction in space".[93][95][96] William Shatner has expressed his openness to reprising his role as Kirk for the project.[97]
In November 2019, a Star Trek film was announced to be in development, with Noah Hawley in talks to serve as writer and director. Hawley will also serve as producer alongside Abrams in a joint venture between their production studios, 26 Keys and Bad Robot, respectively.[98] While this film was initially assumed by some to be a reinvigoration of the cancelled fourth film, Simon Pegg stated that he had no knowledge of the reboot cast's return.[99]
In January 2020, Tarantino stated the Star Trek film that he worked on collaboratively with Abrams "might" be made, but he would not direct it.[100]
Box office performance[edit]
Box office gross
Ref(s)
U.S. and Canada
(adjusted for inflation)[101]
Other territories
The Motion Picture December 7, 1979 $82,258,456 $289,771,535 $56,741,544 $139,000,000 $35 million [102]
The Wrath of Khan June 4, 1982 $78,912,963 $211,714,240 $16,887,037 $95,800,000 $12 million [103]
The Search for Spock June 1, 1984 $76,471,046 $188,189,317 $10,528,954 $87,000,000 $18 million [104]
The Voyage Home November 26, 1986 $109,713,132 $255,897,387 $23,286,868 $133,000,000 $24 million [105]
The Final Frontier June 9, 1989 $52,210,049 $107,685,854 $17,989,951 $70,200,000 $30 million [106]
The Undiscovered Country December 6, 1991 $74,888,996 $140,574,678 $22,011,004 $96,900,000 $27 million [107]
Generations November 18, 1994 $75,671,262 $130,530,379 $44,328,738 $120,000,000 $38 million [108]
First Contact November 22, 1996 $92,027,888 $150,021,274 $57,972,112 $150,000,000 $46 million [109]
Insurrection December 11, 1998 $70,187,658 $110,096,320 $47,612,342 $117,800,000 $70 million [110]
Nemesis December 13, 2002 $43,254,409 $61,484,482 $24,058,417 $67,312,826 $60 million [111]
Star Trek May 8, 2009 $257,730,019 $307,141,265 $127,950,427 $385,680,446 $150 million [112]
Into Darkness May 16, 2013 $228,778,661 $251,100,922 $238,602,923 $467,381,584 $190 million [113]
Beyond July 22, 2016 $158,848,340 $169,222,379 $184,623,476 $343,471,816 $185 million [114]
Critical response[edit]
CinemaScore
The Motion Picture 42% (38 reviews)[116] 48 (16 reviews)[117] N/A
The Wrath of Khan 87% (53 reviews)[118] 67 (18 reviews)[119] N/A
The Search for Spock 80% (44 reviews)[120] 56 (17 reviews)[121] N/A
The Voyage Home 85% (41 reviews)[122] 71 (17 reviews)[123] A+[124]
The Final Frontier 22% (46 reviews)[125] 43 (16 reviews)[126] A−[124]
The Undiscovered Country 81% (54 reviews)[127] 65 (18 reviews)[128] A−[124]
Generations 47% (53 reviews)[129] 55 (22 reviews)[130] B+[124]
First Contact 93% (56 reviews)[131] 71 (18 reviews)[132] A−[124]
Insurrection 54% (68 reviews)[133] 64 (19 reviews)[134] B+[124]
Nemesis 37% (164 reviews)[135] 51 (29 reviews)[136] A−[124]
Star Trek 94% (349 reviews)[137] 82 (46 reviews)[138] A[124]
Into Darkness 84% (285 reviews)[139] 72 (43 reviews)[140] A[124]
Beyond 86% (300 reviews)[141] 68 (50 reviews)[142] A−[124]
* Not reviewed by Roger Ebert[143]
Academy Awards[edit]
The Motion Picture (1979) Nominated Nominated Nominated
The Voyage Home (1986) Nominated Nominated Nominated Nominated
The Undiscovered Country (1991) Nominated Nominated
First Contact (1996) Nominated
Star Trek (2009) Won Nominated Nominated Nominated
Into Darkness (2013) Nominated
Beyond (2016) Nominated
List of Star Trek production staff
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^ a b ""The Kelvin Timeline"- Official Name for the New Star Trek Universe". MSN. June 27, 2016. Archived from the original on August 19, 2016. Retrieved July 24, 2016.
^ Staff, TrekCore (June 26, 2016). "STAR TREK Alternate Universe Finally Gets Official Name | TrekCore Blog". trekcore.com. Retrieved July 24, 2016.
^ "Exclusive Interview: Damon Lindelof On New Release Date and Trek Appealing To Wider Audience" (Press release). TrekMovie.com. Retrieved June 13, 2013.
^ "Star Trek". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved September 2, 2018.
^ "Star Trek (2009): Reviews". Metacritic. Retrieved September 2, 2018.
^ "Movie Releases by Score (2009)". Retrieved March 13, 2011.
^ Maane Khatchatourian. "'Star Trek 3′ Set in Deep Space – Variety". Variety.
^ Mike Fleming Jr. "Star Trek 3's New Director Will Be 'Fast & Furious 6′ Helmer Justin Lin – Deadline". Deadline Hollywood.
^ Kroll, Justin (May 14, 2014). "Roberto Orci to Direct 'Star Trek 3' (EXCLUSIVE)". variety.com. Retrieved June 23, 2017.
^ Mike Fleming Jr. "Simon Pegg Co-Writing 'Star Trek 3′ With Doug Jung – Deadline". Deadline Hollywood.
^ Sean Wist. "Simon Pegg confirms Star Trek Beyond title in his love letter to fantasy". joblo.com.
^ "'Star Trek 3′ Begins Filming in April; Bryan Cranston Rumored for Villain Role". Screen Rant.
^ "Idris Elba In Early Talks for 'Star Trek 3' Villain". The Hollywood Reporter.
^ Mike Fleming Jr. "'Kingsman's Sofia Boutella Lands Lead In 'Star Trek 3′ – Deadline". Deadline Hollywood.
^ "'Star Trek 3' Starts Filming; More Evidence It Will Be Titled 'Star Trek Beyond'". Slashfilm.com.
^ Kit, Borys (June 26, 2015). "'Star Trek 3' Stars Score Big Raises as Kirk and Spock for Fourth Movie (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
^ Chitwood, Adam (July 15, 2016). "Is Chris Hemsworth Returning for 'Star Trek 4'? J.J. Abrams Teases Next Sequel". Collider.com. Retrieved July 16, 2016.
^ Chitwood, Adam (July 18, 2016). "Fourth 'Star Trek' Movie A Go At Paramount; Chris Hemsworth Back As Kirk's Father". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved July 18, 2016.
^ "Star Trek 4 is Officially a Go; Synopsis & Writers Revealed". screenrant.com. July 18, 2016. Retrieved June 23, 2017.
^ Slotek, Jim (July 13, 2016). "J.J. Abrams: 'Star Trek' won't replace Anton Yelchin". Toronto Sun.
^ Kroll, Justin (April 26, 2018). "'Star Trek 4': S.J. Clarkson Becomes the First Female Director in Franchise's History (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety. Retrieved June 2, 2018.
^ Kit, Borys (10 August 2018). "Chris Pine and Chris Hemsworth 'Star Trek 4' Future In Doubt as Talks Fall Through (Exclusive)". Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 3 January 2019.
^ Setoodth, Ramin (28 May 2019). "How Chris Hemsworth Found His Way as a Movie Star With Thor and 'The Avengers'". Variety. Retrieved 28 May 2019.
^ Andreeva, Nellie; Petski, Denise (2019-01-08). "'Game Of Thrones' Prequel HBO Pilot: SJ Clarkson To Direct; Naomi Ackie & 7 More Cast". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved 2019-01-08.
^ Mendelson, Scott (2019-01-10). "Paramount Has Canceled 'Star Trek 4', And Disney's 'Star Wars' Is To Blame". Forbes. Retrieved 2019-01-10.
^ Fleming, Mike, Jr. (2017-12-05). "Quentin Tarantino Hatches 'Star Trek' Movie Idea; Paramount, JJ Abrams To Assemble Writers Room". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved 2017-12-05.
^ Fleming Jr, Mike (2017-12-21). "Quentin Tarantino's Star Trek Firms The Revenant Writer Mark L. Smith As Screenwriter". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved 2017-12-21.
^ a b TrekMovie.com Staff (June 10, 2019). "Quentin Tarantino Gives An Update On His Star Trek Film". TrekMovie.com. Retrieved June 25, 2019.
^ Bloom, Mike (December 29, 2019). "Quentin Tarantino's Star Trek May Still Be on the Table". CBR. Retrieved December 30, 2019.
^ Evangelista, Chris (May 1, 2019). "Exclusive: Quentin Tarantino Tells Us How and Why He Created 'The Hateful Eight' Miniseries for Netflix". /Film. Retrieved May 3, 2019.
^ Langmann, Brady (July 18, 2019). "Quentin Tarantino Says His Star Trek Movie Will Absolutely Be 'Pulp Fiction' in Space". Esquire. Retrieved July 18, 2019.
^ Dominguez, Noah (July 28, 2019). "Star Trek: William Shatner Would Return For Quentin Tarantino's Film". CBR. Retrieved December 30, 2019.
^ Jr, Mike Fleming; Jr, Mike Fleming (2019-11-19). "Paramount Setting Noah Hawley To Write & Direct Next 'Star Trek' Film". Deadline. Retrieved 2019-11-19.
^ Labonte, Rachel (December 29, 2019). "The Star Trek Movie Noah Hawley is Directing May Not Be the Long Awaited Star Trek 4". ScreenRant. Retrieved December 30, 2019.
^ Sharf, Zack (January 14, 2020). "Quentin Tarantino Hints at 'Star Trek' Exit: 'I Don't Think I'm Going to Direct It'". IndieWire. Retrieved January 18, 2020.
^ Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. "Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–". Retrieved January 1, 2020.
^ "Star Trek: The Motion Picture". The Numbers. Retrieved 2012-09-26.
^ "Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan". The Numbers. Retrieved 2012-09-26.
^ "Star Trek III: The Search for Spock". The Numbers. Retrieved 2012-09-26.
^ "Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home". The Numbers. Retrieved 2012-09-26.
^ "Star Trek V: The Final Frontier". The Numbers. Retrieved 2012-09-26.
^ "Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country". The Numbers. Retrieved 2012-09-26.
^ "Star Trek: Generations". The Numbers. Retrieved 2012-09-26.
^ "Star Trek: First Contact". The Numbers. Retrieved 2012-09-26.
^ "Star Trek: Insurrection". The Numbers. Retrieved 2012-09-26.
^ "Star Trek: Nemesis". The Numbers. Retrieved 2012-09-26.
^ "Star Trek". The Numbers. Retrieved 2012-09-26.
^ "Star Trek Into Darkness". The Numbers. Retrieved 2014-08-02.
^ "Star Trek Beyond". The Numbers. Retrieved 2016-07-29.
^ "Star Trek Franchise Box Office History". The Numbers. Retrieved 2014-08-02.
^ "Star Trek: The Motion Picture". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved July 6, 2019.
^ "Star Trek: The Motion Picture (1979): Reviews". Metacritic. Retrieved September 2, 2018.
^ "Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved July 6, 2019.
^ "Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan (1982): Reviews". Metacritic. Retrieved September 2, 2018.
^ "Star Trek III: The Search for Spock". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved July 6, 2019.
^ "Star Trek III: The Search for Spock (1984): Reviews". Metacritic. Retrieved September 2, 2018.
^ "Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved July 6, 2019.
^ "Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home (1986): Reviews". Metacritic. Retrieved September 2, 2018.
^ a b c d e f g h i j "CinemaScore". CinemaScore. Retrieved January 5, 2019.
^ "Star Trek V: The Final Frontier". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved July 6, 2019.
^ "Star Trek V: The Final Frontier (1989): Reviews". Metacritic. Retrieved September 2, 2018.
^ "Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved July 6, 2019.
^ "Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country (1991): Reviews". Metacritic. Retrieved September 2, 2018.
^ "Star Trek Generations". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved July 6, 2019.
^ "Star Trek: Generations (1994): Reviews". Metacritic. Retrieved January 5, 2019.
^ "Star Trek: First Contact". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved July 6, 2019.
^ "Star Trek: First Contact (1996): Reviews". Metacritic. Retrieved September 2, 2018.
^ "Star Trek: Insurrection". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved July 6, 2019.
^ "Star Trek: Insurrection (1998): Reviews". Metacritic. Retrieved September 2, 2018.
^ "Star Trek: Nemesis". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved July 6, 2019.
^ "Star Trek: Nemesis (2002): Reviews". Metacritic. Retrieved September 2, 2018.
^ "Star Trek". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved July 6, 2019.
^ "Star Trek Into Darkness". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved July 6, 2019.
^ "Star Trek Into Darkness (2013): Reviews". Metacritic. Retrieved September 2, 2018.
^ "Star Trek Beyond". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved July 6, 2019.
^ "Star Trek Beyond (2016): Reviews". Metacritic. Retrieved September 2, 2018.
^ Seitz, Matt Zoller. "Star Trek Into Darkness Movie Review (2013)". www.rogerebert.com.
Trimble, Bjo (Oct 1986). Stine, Hank (ed.). On the Good Ship Enterprise: My 15 Years with Star Trek (Reprint ed.). Norfolk, Virginia: The Donning Company. ISBN 0-89865-253-7.
Turnbull, Gerry, ed. (Oct 1979). A Star Trek Catalog. New York: Grosset & Dunlap. ISBN 0-441-78477-1.
Films and television series
After Trek
The Wrath of Khan
The Search for Spock
Reboot (Kelvin Timeline)
Kobayashi Maru
Prime Directive
Dilithium
Pon farr
Galactic quadrant
Mirror Universe
and species
Andorian
Cardassian
Rules of Acquisition
Kazon
High Council
Species 8472
Tribble
Vidiians
nerve pinch
Deflector shields
Hypospray
Jefferies tube
LCARS
Earth Spacedock
NX-01
NCC-1701
Klingon starships
Tricorder
Bat'leth
List of staff
Norway Corporation
Composers and music
musical theme
"Where no man has gone before"
"Beam me up, Scotty"
Redshirt
Unmade projects
The God Thing
Spin-off fiction
A Klingon Christmas Carol
Klingon opera
List of fictional works
Mind Meld
Trekkies 2
How William Shatner Changed the World
Beyond the Final Frontier
Trek Nation
For the Love of Spock
Kirk and Uhura's kiss
Comparison to Star Wars
Kirk/Spock
Galaxy Quest (1999 film)
The Orville (2017 television series)
Please Stand By (2017 film)
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Star_Trek_films_and_television_series&oldid=936440891"
Lists of films by franchise
Star Trek lists
Lists of films and television series
Star Trek (film franchise)
Star Trek television series
Articles containing potentially dated statements from June 2007
Articles with unsourced statements from March 2019


Order Roti in Odiliapeel via Thuisbezorgd.nl. Click below to continue to for example 5408 Odiliapeel and 5409 Odiliapeel, to view a listing of cities in the region. Next you can choose the area and a restaurant where you can order Thai, Curry, Surinamese and Cake, so that you can place your order.


text:
Star Air Cargo Pty Ltd, comunemente nota semplicemente come Star Air o Star Air Cargo, è una compagnia aerea sudafricana che noleggia aerei passeggeri e cargo.

Storia
Star Air venne fondata nel 1996. Originariamente operava con aeromobili più piccoli per conto di DHL Express (da cui il nome Cargo) e altre compagnie come FedEx.

Dopo aver iniziato a operare voli passeggeri, Star Air decise di abbandonare gli aerei più piccoli e di iniziare a utilizzare il Boeing 737, e ha iniziato con il suo primo 737-200 nel 2007. Da allora, Star Air ha negoziato contratti di locazione con società di leasing di aeromobili per i più recenti Boeing 737-300 e 737-400, per sostituire i 737-200.

Nel giugno 2019, Star Air è stata acquisita da Comair, che ha pagato 5,14 milioni di dollari per acquisire la compagnia aerea e la sua divisione di manutenzione, Star Air Maintenance; nel dicembre 2019 l'acquisizione è stata confermata dalla South African Competition Commission. Tuttavia, a causa delle restrizioni finanziarie imposte a Comair a causa della pandemia di COVID-19 in Sud Africa, nell'ottobre 2020 l'accordo è stato annullato.

Identità aziendale

Proprietà e struttura
Al 2021, Star Air Cargo Pty Ltd è di proprietà di Peter Annear e fornisce aerei in dry e wet lease all'industria delle compagnie aeree. SAC opera con Boeing 737-300 e 400 in configurazione merci o passeggeri.

Star Air Maintenance Pty Ltd (SAM) è una società controllata di Star Air e fornisce servizi di manutenzione fino ai B checks. SAM offre anche manutenzione a terzi, ha sede e opera da un hangar nella struttura del Denel Aviation Campus, all'aeroporto Internazionale O. R. Tambo di Johannesburg.

Business model
L'attività principale di Star Air è il leasing di aeromobili a breve e medio termine con wet e dry lease alle compagnie aeree di linea nella regione dell'Africa subsahariana. Secondo il sito web, in diversi momenti ha avuto come clienti RwandAir, Air Botswana, Air Malawi, Air Tanzania, LAM Mozambique Airlines, South African Express, Air Namibia e Mango.

Flotta

Flotta attuale
A dicembre 2022 la flotta di Star Air Cargo è così composta:

Flotta storica
Star Air Cargo operava in precedenza con i seguenti aeromobili:

Note

Compagnie aeree sudafricane
Compagnie aeree charter
Compagnie aeree cargo

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Gelegele is a village located in Ovia North East Local Government Area of Edo State, Nigeria. The village is situated on the left flank of the Ovia River and it shares boundary with Ughoton village. Gelegele is notable for its sea port which was opened by Oba Ewuare the Great prior to the European exploration of the Great Benin Kingdom.

Gelegele Seaport
The Gelegele seaport holds an important place in the historic European exploration of Nigeria. During the reign of Oba Eware the Great, the Portuguese became the first European travelers to visit Benin through the Gelegele seaport in 1472 AD. This was followed by subsequent diplomatic and trade relations between the Portuguese and the great Benin Kingdom from 1504 to 1550 AD. In 1963, the Gelegele Seaport became known for its oil producing nature and played host to Philip's Oil Company Limited, a subsidiary of Philip 66 of Texas in the United States of America.

Gelegele Ownership Dispute
In 2021, there were several reports of disputes regarding the ownership of Gelegele Community between the Benin and the Ijaws. In 2019, it was reported that half-clad women and youths of Gelegele community chased away over 50 police officers and construction workers from the riverine community as a result of the Gelegele ownership dispute between the Benin and Ijaw people. The Supreme Court of Nigeria had in 1983 delivered a judgement on the ownership dispute of Gelegele in favour of the Benins.

Gelegele Industrialization and Chinese Partnership
In 2018, the Edo State Government partnered with a Chinese-based company called China Harbour Engineering Company Limited to develop and industrialize the Gelegele Seaport in Benin City.

References

Populated places in Edo State


text:
DVINE WEB APP es una aplicación web, capaz de gestionar proyectos de diversas áreas, geolocalizarlos y mostrar relaciones entre ellos. Su misión es servir como una red de proyectos y facilitar la colaboración entre sus participantes.

La aplicación funciona como un gestor de subaplicaciones, cada una con las funcionalidades descritas anteriormente, para así tener redes de locaboración respecto a diversas áreas, por ejemplo: música, educación, congresos, etc.

Actualmente la app corre en el sitio [app.dvine.cl](http://www.app.dvine.cl). Puede visitar la sub aplicación "Conectados Al Sur" [aquí](http://www.app.dvine.cl/en/cas).

## Deploy

A continuación se presenta una breve descripción de los requerimientos para correr este servidor.

### Prerequisitos

La aplicación fue desarrollada en con `php 7.0`, `postgresql 9.3` y utilizando los siguientes módulos de php: `mbstring`, `intl`, `pgsql`, `mcrypt`. Se utilizó el framework CakePHP 3.

El resto de las dependencias corresponden a paquetes para cakephp, manejados mediante `composer`.

### Database

El [archivo SQL](data/DEPLOY_SQL_FULL.sql) contiene todas las instrucciones SQL necesarias para crear una app en estado **inicial**, es decir, con un usuario administrador, y una sub aplicación con datos por defecto llamada **conectados al sur**.
El usuario administrador es `lionelbrossi@gmail.com`. Para configurar el password, se puede generar mediante la app, usando un *SALT* conveniente.

#### Testing

Para cargar una base de datos de pruebas, existe el archivo [DEPLOY_SQL_FULL.sql](data/DEPLOY_SQL_FULL.sql), en donde se generan sub aplicaciones dummy, usuarios genéricos y proyectos aleatorios. Es importante cargar las seeds para cakephp mencionadas al final del archivo.

### Correo

La aplicación está configurada para enviar correos en caso de creación de cuentas, pérdidas de contraseña y contacto al administrador. Para ello, se debe contar con un servidor de correo electrónico, como el configurado en `config/app.default.php`.

### app.php

Se deben configurar los parámetros de la aplicación en el archivo `config/app.php`, el que puede ser copiado del template `config/app.default.php`. Los campos de interés corresponden a:

- Security.salt.
- EmailTransport.password: password del mail configurado anteriormente.
- Datasources: username, database, password: credenciales para la base de datos.

## TODOs

ver lista de [TODOs](data/TODOs.md)

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Insights on Asahi Life Insurance's Perpetual Subordinated Bonds…
How coronavirus has led to a UK boom in community food growing
When Covid-19 and the lockdown struck, a two-acre stretch of a field on Barnwell Road just outside the centre of Cambridge, the most unequal city in the UK, was just bare soil.
But thanks to 110 volunteers and donated fencing to prevent rabbits from nibbling on the crops, an organic market garden was created to help stock seven local community food hubs with an abundance of tomatoes, pumpkins, broccoli, aubergine and much more by the end of July.
Volunteers sort through the harvest, in preparation for donating it to local community food hubs in August. Photograph: CoFarm Cambridge/Guardian Community
"We don't agree you should have to pay a premium to have food that is delicious and nutritious," said CoFarm Cambridge founder Gavin Shelton, who is aiming to establish a community farm in every local authority in the UK by 2030, using his own money, local donations and corporate grants.
"Something has gone seriously wrong in society if people cannot afford this food. We've focused on growing as much organic food as we can and for this year giving it all away free."
There is no doubt, he added, that the impact of coronavirus brought the fragility of global supply supply chains into sharper focus, but Shelton believes there is now an unprecedented opportunity to address both public health and the climate crisis in tandem.
"We can improve our health by eating fresh organically grown local food that doesn't include any chemicals, pesticides or nasties, while addressing the combined health, climate and biodiversity emergencies in the process."
At the beginning of this year, the homeless charity Crisis warned that families on benefits in Cambridge may have to cut back on food to cover their rent, and some vulnerable people are known to have fallen even further into food poverty as lockdown affected incomes.
Volunteer co-farmers in Cambridge have helped sow seeds and tackle thistles on the community farm. Photograph: CoFarm Cambridge/Guardian Community
Shelton said the project, on the last sliver of greenbelt land in the city of Cambridge, which is leased from a church under a "farm business tenancy", sought to both address food poverty and bring people together to reduce social isolation and improve mental health and wellbeing. "We were the first place some people had been besides their corner shop when they began volunteering during lockdown," he said.
Across the UK, a number of other local food growing initiatives have sprung up and expanded during lockdown, amid concern about supermarket shortages, to help provide healthy food to vulnerable people. As many as one in 10 in England, Wales and Northern Ireland were forced to use food banks during lockdown, as some government food packages for the most vulnerable were lambasted for offering food of low nutritional value.
In Northumberland the week following lockdown, Ginnie O'Farrell, a school tutor who was left with no work after public exams were cancelled, launched Hexham Fresh Food Bank – a network of volunteer growers coordinated through a Facebook group – after being inspired by gardeners in a nearby village growing extra crops which are sold at a volunteer-run shop, with the funds raised reinvested in the community.
"Many people in Tynedale have allotments or gardens producing fruit and veg and they often have a surplus which they're now passing on to us to be distributed to households in need of support," she said.
"We started by donating produce to people straight from the ground, but now we're producing jams, pies, crumbles, salad bags and herbs in upcycled tin cans. We've had such lovely comments from the food bank. People have been touched that strangers went to the effort of cooking for them."
Ginnie O'Farrell with her homegrown produce, the surplus of which she donates to the fresh food bank. Photograph: Hexham Fresh Food Bank/Guardian Community
A network of up to 200 food growers has been established and is providing free produce to some 280 households in the west Northumberland area, with fears that the end of the furlough scheme and further unemployment could cause demand to rise yet further.
"I hate the fact food banks exist, its shameful in a developed country, but I feel if they have to exist we should make sure people get some decent food out of it," O'Farrell added. "Nobody should have to mainly eat tinned food because they cannot access good produce."
Lunch boxes that have been prepared at Solhaven using the organic farm produce. Photograph: Solhaven/Guardian Community
In Northamptonshire, a community permaculture farm set up in 2018 by a couple who have both experienced homelessness began delivering meals prepared with their own beetroot, broccoli, kale, pak choi, spinach, tomatoes, cucumbers, courgettes and butternut squash to dozens of homeless people in hotels under the banner the Loving Chef.
"One of our friends runs a local Covid support group which has grown to about 3,000 people who either couldn't go out to get food or needed donations," said co-founder Sammuel Yisrael.
"We've also been helping them to deliver to key workers, people in safe houses due to domestic abuse, people with learning-disabilities and older people unable to leave home"
Of his mission at Solhaven, which is partly funded by the National Lottery, government's Covid-19 support fund and profits from the events space, he said: "Our aim is to connect homeless and vulnerable adults together with mother earth to improve people's mental and physical wellbeing, while also giving something back to nature."
The project is continuing to distribute vegan snack boxes packed with produce from the community farm to rough sleepers in and around Northampton, with growing visible homelessness on the East Midlands town's streets, according to Yisrael.
Hundreds of seedlings preparing to sprout at Loughborough Park Community Garden, south London. Photograph: Myatt's Fields Park/Guardian Community
At Myatt's Fields park in Lambeth, south London, staff and volunteers came together in response to Covid-19 and grew approximately 40,000 cavolo nero, spinach, pumpkins, lettuce, tomatoes and bean seedlings in a greenhouse and handed them out to a wide variety of households for free at the height of lockdown.
"Since then we've been growing and handing out seedlings; working with people on estates and other parks to grow food in community spaces, in estates, on roadsides and in back gardens thanks to funding from City Bridge Trust," said Tori Sherwin, the development manager at the park.
"Hundreds of people in our area are growing for themselves, for their neighbours in need and for community emergency food projects. We also worked with Incredible Edible Lambeth, which distributed seeds, compost and pots to 170 new growers throughout the borough over lockdown."
Community leader Fabrice Boltho and volunteers work inside a glass house within a 14-acre Victorian park, south London. Photograph: Myatt's Fields Park/Guardian Community
Sherwin said she witnessed a renaissance of interest in people growing their own produce during the lockdown as some feared they may not be able to depend on commercial food systems and demand for growing spaces soared.
"The idea of needing to rely on yourself for food has hit people for the first time," she added. "Plus, it's often extremely cheap, and with a bit of help everyone can grow quite a lot of delicious food."
Source: The Guardian |NewsColony
Coronavirus OutbreakfoodFood banksInequalityOrganic gardeningPovertySocial exclusionSocietyUK newsVegetables
James Maddison Set for New Leicester Deal Following Nampalys Mendy Extension
UK antitrust regulators give Visa's fintech acquisition a green light
High security in Christchurch as mosque gunman faces sentencing
Harry Maguire says he feared for his life and believed he was being kidnapped during arrest in Greece
Naturists make an exhibition of themselves at Paris film library
NewsColony 13 September 2020
US secretary of state Mike Pompeo leads world condemnation of Kremlin for arresting Alexei Navalny
Moment ex-AFL WAG Sophie Cachia is robbed in burglary – as intruders steal 'sentimental jewellery'
Incoming CDC director says new COVID-19 strains show 'possible resistance' to antibodies
Cagliari vs AC Milan preview: How to watch on TV, live stream, team news, kick off time & prediction
One Drop To Work With SCOR And Bayer On Life Insurance Products For People With Chronic Conditions – PRNewswire


text:
Habiba Djilani ou Habiba Djilani Horchani (), née le  à Tunis et morte le  dans la même ville, est la première chirurgienne tunisienne et la première spécialiste tunisienne et africaine du sein.

Études
Issue d'une famille bourgeoise tunisoise dont sont issus des marchands artisans au , son grand-père Hadi est un caïd-gouverneur de renom alors que son père Ali est un homme d'affaires actif dans le textile et la confection, de même que dans la modernisation de ces domaines. Son frère Hédi est un homme d'affaires, syndicaliste et homme politique.

Habiba Djilani étudie au lycée Carnot de Tunis, où elle obtient un baccalauréat en juin 1967. En juin 1969, elle obtient un diplôme universitaire en sciences de la nature puis entreprend des études à la faculté de médecine de Tunis.

En octobre 1977, elle réussit le concours national de résidanat en médecine, entame une spécialisation en chirurgie générale et en chirurgie thoracique, notamment auprès du professeur Ezzedine Ennabli, puis se rend au Centre chirurgical Marie-Lannelongue en France. Habiba Djilani présente une thèse de doctorat en médecine intitulée Les traumatismes du foie.

Devenue professeure assistante en médecine en 1981, elle travaille au service de chirurgie générale de l'hôpital Charles-Nicolle de Tunis, au sein de l'équipe du professeur Ennabli, puis au service de chirurgie cardio-thoracique de l'hôpital Abderrahmen-Mami de pneumo-phtisiologie à l'Ariana.

Fonctions
Elle est membre de diverses sociétés savantes et organisations, notamment le Croissant-Rouge tunisien où elle siège au comité central, et active au sein du ministère de la Santé. Elle rédige de nombreux articles médicaux dans le domaine de la chirurgie thoracique dans plusieurs revues médicales tunisiennes, françaises et internationales.

Hommage
Le , un hommage lui est rendu quarante jours après sa mort à la faculté de médecine de Tunis, où une salle prend son nom.

Références

Chirurgien du XXe siècle
Femme médecin tunisienne
Naissance en septembre 1949
Naissance à Tunis
Décès en septembre 2007
Décès à Tunis


text:
You are here: Home1 / Relay for Business2 / Interview with Lynn Minges, President & CEO of NCRLA
Interview with Lynn Minges, President & CEO of NCRLA
September 1, 2020 /in Relay for Business
What has been the biggest operational challenges to the hotel and restaurant industry due to COVID-19?
Guest safety and public health are of paramount importance. There is a significant new focus around making sure employees are healthy when they come to work and that they embrace best practices with regard to cleaning, social distancing, and making sure guests are compliant with social distancing and face coverings. Both restaurants and hotels were already heavily regulated and inspected every day before COVID, operating with strict standards to comply with public health guidance. During COVID, they have embraced an even higher level of sanitation and protocols.
What are some examples of the greatest creativity you have seen by operators to address these challenges?
Many businesses have altered their protocols to allow them to operate during COVID. Many hotels can no longer offer breakfast buffets, for example, and instead are doing pick up or more creative room service options.
With regard to restaurants, we've seen a shift toward more takeout, delivery and drive-thru. Most businesses have embraced technology in new and innovative ways like touchless menus, touchless payments and mobile ordering. Business owners are dependent on delivery services, and we see them embracing delivery in a way they never did before.
Businesses are revamping systems in the kitchen to respond to significant increase in takeout and delivery.
We see restaurants pivoting to offer meals delivered to your home, ready to eat or heat and eat. Some are offering a marketplace box or meal prep kit with ingredients to be finished at home.
Business owners are concerned about safety and security as well as social distancing, so they are embracing tech like Relay that allows them to communicate with their teams effectively and remotely, doing virtual shift meetings for example. Many businesses are operating with skeleton staffs, so security features like panic buttons are vitally important to call for assistance quickly and efficiently.
What operational adjustments do you see as more permanent changes to hotel and food service operations in the future?
We will continue to see strict cleaning protocols because it's good operational practice not only for COVID but also for the future.
I believe social distancing is a concept that will stick for the foreseeable future as it will take some time before people are comfortable sharing space with others.
Embracing technology has been expedited as restaurants depend on delivery, and that is a trend that will stick around. The move toward webinars and telework means that we will see fewer in-person meetings and conventions which will have a lasting effect on hotel and restaurant businesses.
"Business owners are concerned about safety and security as as well as social distancing, so they are embracing tech like Relay that allows them to communicate with their teams effectively and remotely, doing virtual shift meetings for example. "
For hotel and restaurant operations, do you see there being a return to normal or an adaptation to the 'new normal'?
We are not going back to the old way of doing business. Restaurants have been operating on razor thin margins for quite some time, and that's just not sustainable. I believe we're going to see more realistic menu pricing to offset the expense of the delivery model along with increased pay and benefits as employees will demand it. I expect to see continued reliance on takeout and delivery and less self-service options like buffets and drink stations.
What will operators' top priorities be going into 2021?
Businesses must work to instill confidence in their guests by reassuring the the public that they are following best safety protocols. Face coverings and social distancing will need to be implemented not as an afterthought but as a priority. Restaurants and hotels must embrace doing more with less — finding efficiencies, adding technology, make do with less labor. There is going to be a lot of interest in efficient cleaning systems that healthcare settings use, which can be a huge capital expense but may be more efficient in the long run.
Any other trends we should keep an eye on?
Before COVID one of the trends we saw was sustainability — a rejection of plastic straws and to-go containers — but now the industry is using them more than ever out of necessity. It will be interesting to see if any innovations arise to address this new reality.
https://blog.relaypro.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Blog-01-–-1.png 711 1747 Travis Aptt https://blog.relaypro.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/relay_blog.svg Travis Aptt2020-09-01 00:46:162021-03-30 11:25:30Interview with Lynn Minges, President & CEO of NCRLA
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Ontario Sports Hall Of Fame - Skiing
Kathy Kreiner
Kathy Kreiner stood at the mountain top of the ski hill and as she was about to make her way out of the starting gate, she said to herself, "They don't know it but I am going to win." And wouldn't you know it, Kreiner did win this giant slalom
Steve Podborski
Podborski grew up in the Toronto suburb of Don Mills on Foxden Road near Global TV, made the Craigleith Ski Club near Collingwood famous by training there and went on to become arguably Canada's finest male downhill skier.
Laurie Graham
Graham (born in Orangeville, Ontario) started ski racing at age 9, and joined the National Ski team in 1978. In 1983, she won the first FIS World Cup race held in Canada, the Women's Downhill at Mont Tremblant.
Sarah Burke
Sarah Burke, born on September 3rd, 1982, grew up in Midland, Ontario. She was a true pioneer in freestyle skiing. In 2004, she lobbied ESPN to add a women's division for freestyle skiing in the following Winter X Games. Her perseverance and passion led to ESPN adding a women's division