text:
Patrice de MacMahon, Duke of Magenta
Count – The Duke of Magenta
Patrice de MacMahon
M.F., 5 L.H & G.M. , M.M
Official Portrait of Marshal de MacMahon, President of the Republic
President of France
24 May 1873 – 30 January 1879
Albert de Broglie
Ernest Courtot de Cissey
Louis Buffet
Jules Armand Dufaure
Jules Simon
Gaëtan de Rochebouët
Adolphe Thiers
Jules Grévy
General Governor of Algeria
1 September 1864 – 27 July 1870
Napoleon III
Édmond de Martimprey
Louis Durrieu
Member of the French Senate
24 June 1864 – 4 September 1870
Sully, France
17 October 1893(1893-10-17) (aged 85)
Montcresson, France
Miscellaneous right (Legitimist)
Élisabeth de La Croix de Castries (m. 1854–1893)
; his death
Armand Patrice de Mac Mahon
(French: Marie Armand Patrice de Mac Mahon)
Eugene de Mac Mahon
Emmanuel de Mac Mahon
(French: Emmanuel de Mac Mahon)
Marie de Mac Mahon
Countess de Pinnes
Special Military School of Saint-Cyr
/ Bourbon Restoration
Second French Republic
Second French Empire
Service/branch
Marshal of France
French Foreign Legion
Lt. colonel
2nd Foreign Legion Regiment
2ème R.E.L.E/2e RE
Commander I Army Corps
Army of the Rhin (1870)
Army of Châlons (1870)
Conquest of Algeria (1827–1857)
Siege of Constantine (1837)
Crimean War (1853–1856)
Battle of Malakoff (1855)
Franco-Austrian War (1859)
Battle of Magenta (1859)
Franco-Prussian War (1870–1871)
Battle of Wörth (1870)
Battle of Sedan (1870)
Patrice de MacMahon, Duke of Magenta, 6th Marquess of MacMahon,[1] 1st Duke of Magenta (French pronunciation: [patʁis də makma.ɔ̃]; born Marie Edme Patrice Maurice; 13 June 1808 – 17 October 1893), was a French general and politician, with the distinction of Marshal of France. He served as Chief of State of France from 1873 to 1875 and as the second President of the French Third Republic, from 1875 to 1879.
MacMahon won national renown and the French Presidency on the basis of his military actions in the war against the Germans. MacMahon was a devout conservative Catholic, a traditionalist who despised socialism and strongly distrusted the secular Republicans. He took seriously his duty as the neutral guardian of the Constitution and rejected suggestions of a monarchist coup d'état. He also refused to meet with Gambetta, the leader of the Republicans. He moved for a parliamentary system in which the assembly selected the ruling government of the Third Republic, but he also insisted on an upper chamber. He later dissolved the Chamber of Deputies, resulting in public outrage and a Republican electoral victory. Soon after MacMahon resigned and retired to private life.
Family origins
The Mac Mahon family is of Irish origin. They left for France with James II of England during the Glorious Revolution (French: Glorieuse Révolution) in 1689, and claim to be descendants of the ancient Kings of Ireland.
They claim to be descendants of the Lords of Munster; after the definitive installation of the family in France, their nobility was recognised by the patent letter of King Louis XV of France.
A military family (14 members of the house of de Mac Mahon were in the Army), they settled in Autun, Burgundy, at the Chateau de Sully, where Patrice de Mac Mahon was born on 13 June 1808, sixteenth and the second last son of Baron Maurice-François de Mac-Mahon (French: Maurice-François de Mac Mahon) (1754–1831), Baron of Sully, Count de Mac Mahon and de Charnay, and Pélagie de Riquet de Caraman (1769–1819), a descendant of Pierre-Paul Riquet.
Patrice de MacMahon (as he was usually known before being elevated to a ducal title in his own right) was born in Sully near Autun), in the département of Saône-et-Loire. He was the 16th of 17 children of a family already in the French nobility (his grandfather Knight Lord Overlord Jean-Baptiste de MacMahon,[2] was named Marquis de MacMahon and 1st Marquis d'Eguilly (from his wife Charlotte Le Belin, Dame d' Eguilly) by King Louis XV, and the family in France had decidedly royalist politics).
His ancestors were part of the Dál gCais[3] and were Lords of Corcu Baiscind[4] in Ireland. After losing much of their land in the Cromwellian confiscations, a branch moved to Limerick for a time before settling in France during the reign of King William III because of their support of the deposed King James II.[5] They applied for French citizenship in 1749.
Early military career and service in Algeria
In 1820, MacMahon entered the Petit Séminaire des Marbres at Autun; then completed his education at Lycée Louis-le-Grand at Paris. He then entered the Special Military School at Saint-Cyr on 23 October 1825. He then joined the application school at the General Staff Headquarters on 1 October 1827, for a period of two years.
Following his graduation from de Saint-Cyr, MacMahon entered the French Army in 1827. He was assigned to the 4th Hussards Regiment (French: 4e Régiment de Hussards) in 1830. MacMahon subsequently participated in the French conquest of Algeria (French: conquête de l'Algérie) as a sous-lieutenant in the 20th Line Infantry Regiment (French: 20e Régiment d'Infanterie de Ligne). He was commended for his capacity and bravery during the seizure of Algiers (French: prise d'Alger). On 24 November 1830, MacMahon further distinguished himself while serving with his regiment, during the Expedition of Atlas (French: expédition de l'Atlas), during the battle of Mouzaïa mountain (1830) (French: combat du col de Mouzaïa). He was awarded the Knight Order of the Legion d'honneur.
Recalled to France, MacMahon participated in 1832 to the Ten Days' Campaign (French: campagne des Dix-Jours) where he was noticed again during the Siege of Antwerp (1832) (French: siège de la citadelle d'Anvers).
He became a captain in 1833, and returned to Algeria, this time, in 1836 where he was placed under the orders of général Clauzel (French: général Clauzel) then général Damrémont (French: général Damrémont). He led several audacious cavalry raids across tribal occupied plains and distinguished himself during the Siege of Constantine, in 1837, where he was slightly wounded. In 1840, he left Africa (Algeria) and upon his return to France, he found out that he was promoted to chef d'escadron (cavalry squadron chief).
In May 1841, he returned again to Algeria at the head of the 10th Chasseur Battalion à Pied (French: 10e bataillon de chasseurs à pied) with whom he distinguished himself with, in April, at the combat of col de Bab el Thaza (French: combat du col de Bab el-Thaza) and in front of the troops of Abdelkader (French: Abd el-Kader), on 25 May.
On 31 December 1842, he was promoted to lieutenant-colonel at the 2nd Regiment of the French Foreign Legion 2ème R.E.L.E. In 1843, he assumed the functions of regimental commander, by replacing the ill holder, a command which he kept until 1845.
MacMahon distinguished himself again during the combat of Chaab el-Gitta (French: combats de Chaab el Gitta) and the combat of Aïn Kebira (French: Aïn Kebira) on 14 October and 17 October 1844.
Nominated to colonel in December 1845, he assumed the command of the 41st Line Infantry Regiment (French: 41e régiment d'infanterie de ligne), garrisoned at Marnia.
Since 1848, MacMahon was nominated at the head of the subdivision of Tlemcen (French: subdivision de Tlemcen), where he was designated as a général de brigade on 12 June of the same year.
In 1849, he became a Commander of the Order of the Legion d'honneur, and served under General Aimable Pélissier (French: Général Pélissier), chief of the general staff of the Oran Province.
In 1852 MacMahon organized in Algeria the plebiscite of legitimation by universal suffrage destined to approve the French coup d'état of 1851 (French: coup d'État du 2 décembre 1851) In March the same year he was appointed commandment of the Constantine Division (French: division de Constantine), before being promoted to Général de division, in July.
Crimean War, Sevastopol
During the Crimean War (French: guerre de Crimée), he was given command of the 1st Infantry Division of the 2nd Orient Army Corps and, in September 1855, he led with success, during the Siege of Sevastopol (French: siège de Sebastopol), the attack of the fortified openings (French: attaque sur les ouvrages fortifies) of the Malakoff Tower (French: Tour Malakoff), where he would make his famous statement: ("Here I am; here will I stay !") (French: J'y suis, j'y reste ! (citation)),[6] which led to the fall of Sevastopol.
Senator and further Algerian service
After his return to France, he received a number of honors and was appointed Senator. Desiring a more active life, he refused a senior position in the French metropolitan army, and returned to Algeria. Here where he served against the Kabyles. Returned to France, he voted as senator against the unconstitutional law on general security, proposed after the failed assassination attempt of Felice Orsini (French: Orsini) against the life of the Emperor.
Magenta : Marshal of France
MacMahon distinguished himself during the Italian Campaign of 1859. he pushed his troops forwards without having received orders at a critical moment during the Battle of Magenta (French: bataille de Magenta), a concept reality which assured French victory.
For his military services, he received from Napoleon III the baton of Marshal, and was titled Duke of Magenta.
Governor General of Algeria
In 1861, he represented France at the crowning of the future Emperor William I as King of Prussia (French: Guillaume Ier de Prusse). In 1864, he was named as Governor General of Algeria.
MacMahon did not distinguish himself in this appointment. While he initiated several reforms, numerous complaints were made against him. During the first half of 1870, he submitted his resignation to Napoleon III. When the Olivier cabinet was formed, the Emperor abandoned his Algerian projects and MacMahon was recalled.
War and the Paris Commune
He participated to the Franco-Prussian War (French: guerre franco-prussienne de 1870). He suffered several defeats in Alsace and during the Battle of Sedan (French: bataille de Sedan) where he was wounded. Overall his strategic planning appeared confused and marked by indecision.
He was made prisoner during the capitulation of Sedan on September 1.
In 1871, he was nominated as the head of the regular Army called the « Versaillaise » (French: armée régulière dite « versaillaise ») which, under the orders of the French Third Republic, harshly repressed the Paris Commune (French: Commune de Paris), killing or capturing thousands of people.
France surrendered to the Prussians in January 1871, and formed a new interim government based in Versailles. Radicals in Paris rejected this government and formed the Paris Commune. In May 1871, MacMahon led the troops of the Versailles government against the Commune. In the bitter fighting of what was latter called La Semaine Sanglante ("The Bloody Week"), the government forces under MacMahon crushed the Commune with many communards being executed. He was not blamed for the repression, but instead became the hero of the hour for the right.[7]
President of the Republic
In May 1873, MacMahon was elected President of the French Republic, with the support of monarchists and conservatives in the National Assembly. Only one vote was cast against him.[8]
Renowned for his popularity, de Mac Mahon was elected President of the Republic by the majority of the royalist at the époque, following the unsuccessful election of Adolphe Thiers on May 24, 1873 (French: 24 mai 1873). After sacking president council Jules Armand Dufaure, he replaced the latter with Duke Albert, 4th duc de Broglie, a monarchist, projecting accordingly a restoration of the monarchy. However, the failure of this restoration drove the latter to a vote for the presidential septennat (seven-year period mandate) (French: septennat). This decision made the public loans reach the Paris Bourse.
"Even though a convinced royalist, he nevertheless did not meet Henri, Count of Chambord in November 1873, estimating his incapability of allying his duties as President of the Republic with the desires of the prince" (according to his great-granddaughter Élisabeth de Miribel (French: Élisabeth de Miribel) in La liberté souffre violence, Plon, p. 31). With Duke Broglie as Council President of France (French: président du Conseil), he adopted a series of « moral orders » (French: ordre moral) measures. With the Assembly, on 9 November 1873, having fixed his mandate to seven years, he declared, on 4 February 1874, that he would accordingly during seven years make respect of the Legal Order established. Preferring to remain « au-dessus des partis » (on top of the parties), he assisted rather than take part to the procedures which, in January and February 1875, led the French Constitutional Laws of 1875 which finally established the French Third Republic as the Legal Government of France. Mac Mahon deemed himself responsible in front of the country, more than the Chambers, which led to bring conflicts with the latter.
Yet MacMahon (also known as Magenta) wrote in his still unpublished memoirs: "By family tradition, and by the sentiments towards the royal house which were instilled in me by my early education, I could not be anything but a Legitimist." He felt some repugnance, too, in forming, in 1876, the Dufaure and the Jules Simon Cabinets, in which the republican element was represented.
On 26 September 1875, he stayed at Vernon in the Eure department for several days, in order to prepare the grand maneuvers of the third army. Following the French legislative election, 1876 (French: élections législatives françaises de 1876), which were won by a republican majority, he agreed with great reluctance to the formation of the Governments Jules Dufaure (3) (French: Dufaure III), Government of Jules Dufaure (4) (French: Dufaure IV), and the Government of Jules Simon (French: Jules Simon), which were dominated by the Republicans.
During the night of 23 June – 24 June 1875, an important flood in Garonne took place. While visiting the drowned cities and villages, speechless, he declared the famous " « que d'eau… que d'eau !… » (nothing but water…only water!…).[9] The prefect of the department responded to him : « Et encore, Monsieur le Président, vous n'en voyez que le dessus… ! » (Then again, Mr. President, you are only seeing what's above the surface… !").
German Chancellor Otto von Bismarck sought to contain and destabilize France, and to weaken the rightwing elements that wanted revenge against Germany. Bismarck attempted to promote republicanism in France by strategically and ideologically isolating MacMahon's clerical-monarchist supporters.[10] Bismarck's containment policy almost got out of hand in 1875 during the "War in Sight" crisis. There was a war scare in Germany and France when the German press reported that influential Germans, alarmed by France's rapid recovery from defeat in 1871 and its rearmaments program, were talking of launching a preventive attack on France. Britain and Russia made it clear that they would not tolerate such aggression. Bismarck did not seek war either, but the unexpected crisis forced him to take into consideration the alarm that his aggressive policies, plus Germany's fast-growing power, were causing among its neighbors.[11][12][13]
When the episcopal mandates of the bishops of Poitiers, Nimes and Nevers, recommending the sympathy of the French Government in the case of Pius IX (French: Pie IX), were followed by a resolution of the Chamber of the IIIrd Republic (French: Chambre) proposed by the leftist and asking the Government to « suppress the ultramontanism manifestations », Mac Mahon, twelve days later, asked Jules Simon to resign, and constituted a conservative government under the direction of the Duke de Broglie (French: gouvernement conservateur sous la direction du duc de Broglie); he convinced the Senate of the IIIrd Republic (French: Sénat) to dissolve the Chamber, and conducted a voyage across the country to insure the success of the conservative elections, while protesting that he had no intention of overthrowing the Republic. This was referred to as the May 16 coup (French: coup du 16 mai).[14]
Nevertheless, the elections of 14 October (French: élections suivantes du 14 octobre) gave the Left-wing (French: gauche) a majority of 120 seats, and minister de Broglie accordingly resigned on 19 November. Mac Mahon attempted first to form a functionary government directed by général de Rochebouët dit "Government Gaétan de Rochebouët" (French: gouvernement de fonctionnaires dirigé par le général de Rochebouët), but the Chamber having refused to enter in contact with him, Rochebouët resigned the next day, and the President was seen constraint to recall Dufaure the head of the left government dit "Government Jules Dufaure" (5) (French: gouvernement de gauche).
With the senatorial elections of January 5, 1879, having delivered the assembly to the leftist, Mac Mahon, who didn't have anymore any sort of parliamentary support, preferred to resign on January 30, 1879, after having refused to sign a decree which revolved around confiscating and diminishing a number of military authorities and commands to certain generals.
Léon Gambetta was owed a famous pronouncing formula stated on 15 August 1877 : « Le Président n'a que ce choix : il lui faut se soumettre ou se démettre » (The President has only but one choice : he must submit or resign).
His presidency may be summarised thus: on the one hand, he allowed the Republic to establish itself; on the other hand, so far as his lawful prerogatives permitted, he restrained the political advance of secular parties hostile to the Catholic Church, convinced that the triumph of Radicalism would be to the detriment of the nation. MacMahon headed a regime that was mildly repressive toward the left. Newspapers were prosecuted, senior officials were removed if they were suspected of support for republicanism. Critical pamphlets were suppressed while the government circulated its own propaganda. The proprietors of meeting places were advised not to allow meetings of critics of the regime. On the other hand, he gave no support to a coup d'état by monarchists. MacMahon truly believed that the National Assembly should rule France and not the president.[15]
Last years
From 1887 to 1893, he directed the Rescue Society of Wounded Military (French: Société de Secours aux Blessés Militaires) (S.S.B.M), which became since 1940, the French Red Cross (French: Croix-Rouge française).
Patrice de Mac Mahon died on October 17, 1893, at Château de la Forêt (French: château de la Forêt), at Montcresson, after having written his memoires, and was buried on October 22 at the Invalides, after a State funeral and a religious mass at La Madeleine. The five cordons of the funeral chariot were held by General Victor Février (French: général Février), grand chancellor of the Legion d'Honneur, Amiral Henri Rieunier (French: Henri Rieunier), Ministère de la Marine, général Julien Loizillon (French: général Loizillon), Minister of War, Mr. Charles Merlin, of the Senate, and Mr. Malvy, from the Chamber.
Figure Blasonnement
Arms of House de MacMahon : « Silver adorned, with three topped leopard style Lions Passant Guardant » (Passing side face on Guard).
Arms of House de MacMahon with Ancien Régime Count Heraldry.
Arms of Duke of Magenta with Ancien Régime Duke Heraldy.
Legion d'honneur L.H :
Knight Order of the L.H (1830)
Officer Order of the L.H (1837)
Commander Order of the L.H (1849),
Grand Officer Order of the L.H (1853)
Grand Croix Order of the L.H at a military title (1855). He was already a Grand-Croix before being elected President of the Republic and was also Grand Master G.M. in grand quality in 1873.
Médaille militaire in 1857.
Grand Cordon of the Order of Leopold, 1874.[16]
Knight Order of the Golden Fleece, 1875 (Spain - Roman Catholic Order)
Honorary Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath (United Kingdom)
Grand Croix of the Order of the Black Eagle (Prussia)
Battle honours
Wounded four times: in 1837, at the Siege of Constantine (French: Siège de Constantine), a bullet pierced his uniform; in 1840, a bullet pierced his sabre through the rib cage; in 1857 at the battle of Icheriden (French: Bataille d'Icheriden); and finally quite badly on 1 September 1870 in front of Sedan.
" "I have remained a soldier", he says in his memoirs, "and I can conscientiously say that I have not only served one Government after another loyally, but, when they fell, have regretted all of them with the single exception of my own". "
In his voluntary retirement he carried with him the esteem of all parties: Jules Simon, who did not love him, and whom he did not love, afterwards called him:
" un grand capitaine, un grand citoyen et un homme de bien (a great captain, a great citizen, and a man of goodwill) "
Showing his faith in the Foreign Legion during the Battle of Magenta: "The Legion is here. It's in the bag!" ("Voici la Légion ! L'affaire est dans le sac !").[17]
During the Siege of Sevastopol in the Crimean War, MacMahon led an assault by French troops against the Malakoff redoubt. MacMahon captured the Malakoff, but was urged to withdraw rather than be crushed by imminent Russian counter-attacks. He refused, replying "J'y suis. J'y reste!" ("Here I am, Here I stay!"). MacMahon's troops held the Malakoff, and Sevastopol soon fell.[18]
MacMahon's line became widely quoted as an expression of defiance. P. G. Wodehouse's character Bertie Wooster used it in response to pressure from his valet Jeeves to shave off his new moustache.
Origins of the French Foreign Legion
History of the 2nd Foreign Regiment
Marie Louis Henry de Granet-Lacroix de Chabrières
François Certain Canrobert
Jean-Luc Carbuccia
Francois Achille Bazaine
16 May 1877 crisis
↑ Gabriel de Broglie (2000). Mac Mahon. Perrin. p. 17.
↑ Lord Messier, Knight Lord overlord of the towns, countries, castles and lands of Seenish, Inisch, Arovan, Ylan-Magrath, Ing, located in the County of Clare and the island of Fymes, of the city and not of Ryencanagh, and several lands in Limerick County, 1st Marquis of Éguilly.
↑ genealogy of MacMahon family http://www.familyhistoryireland.com/genealogy-blog/item/30-did-marshal-patrice-macmahon-have-a-bosnian-family-connection
↑ Family History Ireland (22 February 2016). "Marshal MacMahon and the Ottomans".
↑ Firinne, D.H. and Eugene O'Curry, Life of Marshal MacMahon, Duke of Magenta. (The "Irishman" Office, Dublin, 1859) pp. 5–6.
↑ This word that is very suggestive in its concision, was that of Marshal de Mac Mahon, in the circumstances which historian Henri Martin related to: Mac-Mahon, while launching all his division, had finished off with repelling the Russians from Malakof. Informed that the openings were rigged with mines and that there were severe risks of explosions and being blown to pieces, he responded with the famous : ("J'y suis, j'y reste !" - "Here I am; here will I stay !"). Later, other controversies were engaged around the authenticity of this word, and no certain proof of this authenticity were able to be appropriated. It seems that the historical truth would be a little different. After having entered into Malakof, the French troops had to sustain violent comebacks launched by the Russians; it was only after a couple of hours that their position were finally consolidated, and Mac-Mahon would have sent a letter to Pélissier with the following message, quite different in the form and the content :" Je suis dans Malakof et je suis sûr de m'y maintenir" - "Here I am in Malakof and I am certain of maintaining myself" (Paris soir, 4 January 1937)
↑ Hutton, Patrick H., Historical Dictionary of the French Third Republic. (Greenwood Press, New York, 1986) pp. 587-88
↑ D.W. Brogan, France under the Republic: The Development of Modern France (1870-1939) (1940) p 97
↑ Eugène Labiche et Delacour, Le Voyage en Chine (The Voyage to China), edition. Dentu, 1865
↑ James Stone, "Bismarck and the Containment of France, 1873-1877," Canadian Journal of History (1994) 29#2 pp 281-304 online
↑ A.J.P. Taylor, The Struggle for Mastery in Europe (1955) pp 225–27
↑ William L. Langer, European Alliances and Alignments, 1871–1890 (2nd ed. 1950) pp 44–55
↑ T. G. Otte, "From 'War-in-Sight' to Nearly War: Anglo–French Relations in the Age of High Imperialism, 1875–1898," Diplomacy and Statecraft (2006)17#4 pp 693–714.
↑ D.W. Brogan, France Under the Republic: The Development of Modern France (1870-1939) (1940) pp 127-43.
↑ Robert Tombs, France: 1814-1914 (1996), pp 440-42
↑ Almanach royal officiel: 1875; p. 55
↑ The French Foreign Legion: A Complete History of the Legendary Fighting Force (book), Porch, Douglas
↑ Bellamy, Christopher (2001). Richard Holmes, ed. The Oxford Companion to Military History: Crimean War. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-866209-2.
D.W. Brogan, France Under the Republic: The Development of Modern France (1870-1939) (1940) pp 127–43.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Patrice de Mac-Mahon.
Firinne, D. H.; O'Curry, Eugene (1859), Life of Marshal MacMahon, Dublin: The "Irishman" Office, retrieved 9 August 2008
Works by Patrice de MacMahon, Duke of Magenta at Open Library
https://web.archive.org/web/20030224080507/http://www.limerick.com/history/marshallmcmahon.html
Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Marie-Edmé-Patrice-Maurice de MacMahon". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Marie-Edmé-Patrice-Maurice de MacMahon". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton.
Adolphe Thiers President of France
Regnal titles
Adolphe Thiers and Josep Caixal i Estradé Co-Prince of Andorra
with Josep Caixal i Estradé Succeeded by
Jules Grévy and Salvador Casañas i Pagés
Édouard de Martimprey Governor-General of Algeria
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New title Duc de Magenta
Marie Armand Patrice MacMahon
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Styled President of the Republic after 1871, except from 1940 to 1944 (Chief of State) and 1944 to 1947 (Chairman of the Provisional Government).
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Marching Regiments of Foreign Volunteers RMVE
1st Marching Regiment of Foreign Volunteers 1er RMVE
21st Marching Regiment of Foreign Volunteers 21e RMVE
2nd Marching Regiment of Foreign Volunteers 2e RMVE
22nd Marching Regiment of Foreign Volunteers 22e RMVE
3rd Marching Regiment of Foreign Volunteers 3e RMVE
23rd Marching Regiment of Foreign Volunteers 23e RMVE
Saharan Legion units
1st Saharan Mounted Artillery Battery of the Foreign Legion 1re BSPL
1st Mounted Saharan Company of the Foreign Legion 1re CSPL
1st Mounted Saharan Squadron of the Foreign Legion 1re ESPL
21st Mounted Company of the Foreign Legion 21e CPLE
22nd Mounted Company of the Foreign Legion 22e CPLE
23rd Mounted Company of the Foreign Legion 23e CPLE
2nd Saharan Mounted Artillery Battery of the Foreign Legion 2e BSPL
2nd Mounted Saharan Company of the Foreign Legion 2e CSPL
3rd Mounted Saharan Company of the Foreign Legion 3e CSPL
4th Mounted Saharan Company of the Foreign Legion 4e CSPL
Mounted Saharan Artillery Battery of the Foreign Legion BSPL
Mounted Saharan Company of the Foreign Legion CSPL
Legion Mounted Companies Groupment of Morocco GCPLEM
Legion Mounted Group of Morocco GPLEM
Material units
15 Foreign Legion units
Pionniers & engineers
6th Foreign Engineer Regiment 6e REG
61st Mixed Engineer Legion Battalion 61e BMGL
15th Engineer Maintenance Company (15e CEG)
16th Engineer Maintenance Company type I (16e CEG -I)
16th Engineer Maintenance Company type II (16e CEG -II)
1st Legion Engineer Instruction and Service Company (1re CIGSL)
2nd Company of the 74th Engineer Battalion (2/74eBG)
21st Company of the 61st Engineer Battalion type I (21/61eBG - I)
21st Company of the 61st Engineer Battalion type II (21/61eBG - II)
21st Company of the 73rd Engineer Battalion (21/73eBG)
22nd Legion Engineer Battalion (22e BGL)
26th Engineer Battalion (26e BG)
Legion Engineer Company n° 76/3 (3/76e BG)
38th Bennes Truck Company type I (38eCCB)
39th River Boat Engineer Company (39e CEFG)
40th Bennes Truck Company type I (40e CCB-I)
40th Bennes Truck Company type II (40e CCB-II)
Folding Boat Section of the 40th Bennes Truck Company (SBP 40eCCB)
4th Armored Boat Company of the 71st Engineer Battalion (4e CBB/ 71e BG)
76th Legion Engineer Battalion (76e BGL)
Mechanic Platoon Equipment of the Far East (PEM/EO)
2nd Foreign Cavalry Regiment
97th Reconnaissance Group of the Infantry Division
Pionniers & various
12th Pionniers Battalion 12e BP
Foreign Legion Battalion of Madagascar BLEM
3rd Marching Battalion of the Foreign Legion 3e BMLE
Mobile Group N°4 MG4
Transport (armored trains
& heavy weight)
Armored Train of the Foreign Legion TBLE
Passage Company of the Foreign Legion CPLE/EO
5th Heavy Weight Transport Company
Foreign Legion Transport Company N° 2/519
Legionnaire Transport Company N° 2/519
Disciplinary companies
Disciplinary Company of the Foreign Legion (CDLE)
Disciplinary Company of the Foreign Regiments in the Far East (CDRE/EO)
31st Brigade
Léonore: C/0/4


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Fellowships are normally merit-based awards that support graduate students in pursuing their academic degree programs. Such awards typically require that the student be enrolled and progressing in a graduate degree program, meeting academic requirements of the degree program, taking certain courses or pursuing master's or doctoral research. They generally do not require work effort as one might find in an RA or TA appointment. In this way, they operate much like scholarship awards, and in many places the terms fellowship and scholarship are synonymous with one another.
A variety of different funding resources may support fellowship awards. This could include college, school or departmental endowments or gift budgets. Students might apply for and be awarded external fellowship awards that may be administered through the UW for the purposes of tuition support and benefits coverage. Unless they are specifically for graduate fellowship support, federal grants and state funds do not typically support fellowship awards.
Because fellowships are normally merit-based awards that are not in payment for any work-based service, they are not covered by a union contract in the same way that RAs or TAs are covered by the UAW/UW Academic Student Employee contract. Executive Order 30 provides policies for fellowship appointments.
For detailed information about fellowship awards, please review the links below.


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NYC Top Comedy Choices for December 2018: Last Updated Saturday 12/22
Need a book or screenplay? Hire me. Know someone who does? Email me for a 10% referral fee on all money I receive from the client for a full year. To learn about my writing services, please visit BookProposal.net.
Do you like cross-genre stories (fantasy/comedy, SF/comedy, fantasy/horror, etc.)? Please enjoy my new podcast, Ghosts On Drugs, by clicking here.
That said, my top NYC comedy recommendations for December 2018 (with more to come soon) include:
Saturday 12/22: An Emmy-winning star cast member of Saturday Night Live, force-of-nature voiceover artist who's performed characters for Family Guy, American Dad, Scooby Doo, and many other shows, and actress who's memorably performed on HBO's Crashing and Barry headlines for one last night Carolines: Melissa Villaseñor (7:30 pm & 10:00 pm, $32.75 plus 2-drink min., Carolines Comedy Club at 1626 Broadway)
Saturday 12/22: Seven comics, whose origins range from Hawaii to North Carolina to Maine, perform stand-up that might include material about where they came from and the journey that led them to NYC, all hosted by the charming Katie Boyle (above; from Ireland): Transplants (7:30 pm, $7, Astoria Queens' QED: A Place to Show & Tell at 27-16 23rd Avenue)
Sunday 12/23: Storyteller Lyssa Mandel and her boyfriend/co-host Phil Casale invite comics TBA to "expose their bleeding-heart adolescent artifacts (journal entries, poetry, original songs, and art), then laugh at and with their own flaws:" The Bitch Seat (8:30 pm, $10, Astoria Queens' QED: A Place to Show & Tell at 27-16 23rd Avenue)
Wednesday 12/26: Storytellers TBA share tales about how faith has affected their lives hosted by Ian Goldstein (above): All Is Forgiven: A Non-Religious Comedy Show About Religion (7:30 pm, $10, Astoria Queens' QED: A Place to Show & Tell at 27-16 23rd Avenue)
Wednesday 12/26: A guest comic, two audience members selected on the spot, and hosts Glen & Wade play a game of Dungeons & Dragons "as a multimedia epic, with music, visual guides, drinking games, and a stand-up comedy set that will be woven into the story:" Q.E.D&D (9:00 pm, $8, Astoria Queens' QED: A Place to Show & Tell at 27-16 23rd Avenue)
Friday 12/28: Hosts Aaron Jackson & Josh Sharp invite you to celebrate the holidays with them and their guests Naomi Ekperigin (dynamite rising star stand-up; Comedy Central Half Hour; writer for Comedy Central's Broad City and Hulu's Difficult People; MTV, VH1, FX), Sydnee Washington (Conan O'Brien, MTV2's Vidiots, co-host of podcast The Unofficial Expert), Pat Regan (The Eric Andre Show, Last Comic Standing), Jaboukie Young-White (film Rough Night), Nathan Lee Graham (Zoolander, LA to Vegas), Pat Regan, Amy Jo Jackson, Erin Markey, and Henry Koperski and His Straights: A Gay Show for All People: Holiday Spectacular (8:00 pm, $15, Brooklyn's Union Hall at 702 Union Street; take R subway to Union Street)
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
INL Buildings clear first obstacle
Posted: February 28, 2017 6:12 p.m.
By BRYAN CLARK
bclark@postregister.com
BOISE — An effort to fund the construction of two new education and research facilities associated with Idaho National Laboratory cleared its first major legislative hurdle Tuesday. The Senate Education Committee unanimously recommended that Senate Concurrent Resolution 105 be passed by the full Senate. The resolution would allow the Idaho State Building Authority to float $90 million in bonds to pay for two proposed facilities, which INL would pay back through a lease. One, the Center for Collaborative Computing, would house a next-generation supercomputer for scientific modeling and simulation. The second, the Cybercore Integration Center, would host work and research on cybersecurity. The land for the new buildings would be donated by Idaho State University, which already owns the parcels near University Place and the Center for Advanced Energy Studies that are being eyed for the two buildings. Senate Majority Leader Bart Davis, R-Idaho Falls, presented the bill to the committee. He said he hopes the effort will be "as successful as the CAES facility has been," he said. CAES, which opened in 2009, was largely financed by about $10 million in bonds, which are expected to be paid off soon. The two buildings would become a major center for supercomputing and a wide variety of scientific research, INL Director Mark Peters told the committee. The state's universities expect that hundreds of students would benefit through use of the new supercomputer, collaborative research projects and new instruction opportunities. The lab expects to create hundreds of new, high-paying jobs. And economic development advocates say it would create tens of millions in local economic impact, including more than 500 long-term jobs and nearly 1,000 short-term construction jobs. Peters emphasized that the two buildings would help INL and the state's university system play a vital role in key emerging areas of research, technological development and national security. "It's really important to the state, to the universities, to the laboratory and to the nation," Peters said. Leaders from Idaho State University, the University of Idaho and Boise State University also testified in favor of the bill. ISU President Arthur Vailas said the facilities would greatly strengthen the university's existing specialization in cybersecurity. "In order to take it to the next level, we need the opportunity to bring in the best intellectual experts," Vailas said. And a top-of-the-line cybersecurity research center that partners with a national lab would be a major way to attract them.
Idaho Falls Mayor Rebecca Casper testified that the continuing involvement of INL in eastern Idaho has been vital for regional economic development. "One really couldn't ask for a better kind of employer," she said. The financial arrangement that would be used to pay for the facilities would be "unique," said Matt Freeman, executive director of the State Board of Education. The lease agreement outlined in the resolution would be "triple-net," meaning INL would pay for all maintenance, operations and debt service on the building. INL expects to invest an additional $10 million in improvements to the facility, especially for the installation of the new supercomputer. It is estimated that it would take a total of 20 years to pay off the bonds. The effort does come with a certain amount of risk, though backers say it's minimal. INL would agree to lease the building for at least 15 years, the maximum federal law allows. But Peters said he expects the lease would go on into the indefinite future. "We intend to be in those (buildings) much longer," Peters said. The motion to recommend passage was made by Sen. Bob Nonini, R-Coeur d'Alene, one of the state's most conservative senators. "This is such a win-win operation for the state of Idaho, I couldn't be happier to support it," he said. The committee recommended that the Senate floor pass the measure in a unanimous voice vote. The resolution will have to pass on the Senate floor, a House committee and the House floor before heading to Gov. C.L "Butch" Otter's desk for a signature.
Reporter Bryan Clark can be reached at 542-6751.


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Uncovering India's scientific strengths
A new report by Elsevier's Analytical Services team reveals India's strength in applied physical sciences fields
By Sarah Huggett Lucy Goodchild van Hilten
September 26, 2016 5 mins
India has long been involved in scientific and technological endeavors. Following thousands of years of scientific development, Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman, better known as CV Raman, became the first Indian to win a Nobel Prize in science in 1930. He reportedly published 475 peer-reviewed articles during his career. His legacy didn't stop there; Raman's nephew Subrahmanyan Chandrashekar was awarded the 1983 Nobel Prize for Physics "for his theoretical studies of the physical processes of importance to the structure and evolution of the stars."
Today, India is a prolific and growing research nation: since 2009, its scholarly research output has increased, leading to the rise of other bibliometrics indicators, such as its share of top cited articles, citations and patent citations, and international and academic-corporate collaboration.
These are the findings of a new report produced by Elsevier's Analytical Services team for the Indian government's Department of Science and Technology, showing the trends in India's research output between 2009 and 2013. The report, International Comparative Performance of India's Research Base, gives an in-depth view of how India's scientists are collaborating, on which areas they're focusing and how much they're publishing.
For the analysis, we used Scopus to analyze India's scholarly research and show trends in its output, impact and collaboration.
Focusing on Indian strengths
India accounts for a sizeable percentage of the world's scholarly output – 4.4 percent, or 106,065 papers, in 2013. This is perhaps unsurprising, given the size of the country and its population of nearly 1.3 billion people. What is more remarkable is the rate at which the output is growing: 14 percent, compared to a world average of 4 percent.
What became clear through our analysis is that India's performance is higher in a few key sectors. For instance, engineering is India's most impactful field in terms of citations, and materials science comes second. India's research in materials science also tends to be preferentially cited in patents, alongside research in chemistry and pharmacology, two fields in which India's research is particularly focused. Compared to other fields, these three subject areas, plus computer science, also show a relatively high percentage of papers resulting from collaboration between academia and industry in India. This suggests that not only is the research output in some of these areas impactful, but the knowledge is also being transferred and applied.
Dr. Chandra Shekhar Sharma, Assistant Professor in the Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology in Hyderabad, India, is working on technology that could enable us to use candle soot to power electric cars. It's a fast-paced environment, and innovation is supported, he explained:
This is an exciting time for Indian innovation, especially in my field of research – chemical and materials engineering – and we are encouraged to develop our research into innovations that can make a difference to the world. My research aims to make electric batteries more efficient, ultimately reducing our dependence on fossil fuels.
Collaborating to drive research
One of the interesting analyses in the report looks at collaboration. Scopus gives us broad coverage of publications, including Indian journals, and we can look at the collaboration network of authors at the country level, revealing top collaborating countries. The most impactful collaborations are with Brazil, China, the Netherlands, Russia, Spain and Sweden, although these are not necessarily the most prolific collaborations.
But that doesn't mean collaboration isn't happening: collaboration within institutions and within the country – at 46 percent and 32 percent respectively – is an important driver of research output and impact. Dr. Sharma commented:
We often collaborate closely with people within our institution as well as elsewhere in the country. That way, we can make use of a wider range of skills, expertise and resources, and produce higher quality research with a bigger impact.
Understanding collaboration patterns is one of the report's benefits for the Indian government. The Department of Science and Technology has various aims, including improving India's science and technology through funding. With an accurate picture of who is doing what research and which areas have the biggest impact, policy makers can better allocate funds.
The report is also a helpful tool for deciding which areas to promote and in which direction to develop policy. Our analysis reveals the region's strengths in terms of its scholarly output, which we hope will arm decision makers with the information they need to take India's science and technology to the next level.
The Indian Department of Science & Technology (DST) commissioned Elsevier to assess the performance of India's research base compared with the world, the G8 and 10 research-intensive countries (Australia, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Spain, Sweden the UK, and the US), BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) and two other fast growing nations (Korea and Singapore), and the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) countries.
The report, International Comparative Performance of India's Research Base, tracks performance of the national research system in an international setting, combining a variety of indicators to present a multifaceted view of India's comparative performance in research as well as the trends that may affect its future position. It is the second consecutive report in this series produced by Elsevier.
Sarah Huggett is on the Elsevier Analytical Services team. For this story, Sarah worked with science writer Lucy Goodchild van Hilten.
Access for patients – and other ways to get Elsevier articles without a subscription
"We have a responsibility": Elsevier's Holly Falk-Krzesinski on gender equality in research
A great way to "EASE" into the editing community
A researcher talks about time management and extending his reach with open access
A researcher's quest to clean Nepal's water leads to an unexpected journey
trends,library-science,metrics
Sarah Huggett
Sarah Huggett is Head of Analytical Services APAC at Elsevier, based in Singapore. She leads a group providing consultative services to government agencies, funding bodies, policymakers and research institutions planning for the future. Her team analyzes research performance to offer insights and recommendations to research leaders.
Sarah's first job at Elsevier, in Research & Academic Relations in Oxford, UK, gave her expertise in using data to inform strategic planning. She has a particular interest in new developments in research evaluation, such as measures of attention and engagement. After completing a bachelor's and master's degrees at the University of Grenoble, France, Sarah moved to the UK to teach French at the University of Oxford, prior to joining Elsevier in 2006.
Read more from Sarah Huggett
Lucy Goodchild van Hilten
After a few accidents, Lucy Goodchild van Hilten discovered that she's a much better writer than a scientist. Following an MSc in the History of Science, Medicine and Technology at Imperial College London, she became Assistant Editor of Microbiology Today. A stint in the press office at Imperial saw her stories on the front pages, and she moved to Amsterdam to work at Elsevier as Senior Marketing Communications Manager for Life Sciences. She's now a freelance writer at Tell Lucy. Tweet her @LucyGoodchild.
Read more from Lucy Goodchild van Hilten
9 questions to test your global research savvy
By Sarah Huggett and Lucy Goodchild van Hilten
Comments Elsevier Connect
Why are so many researchers moving to Qatar?
Sustainability science takes the stage before UN #globalgoals summit
By Lei Pan, PhD, and Coralie Bos, MSc


Advanced Mount wizard allows you to choose the drive, mount point, DVD region and adjust other additional parameters while mounting an image or a virtual hard disk.
To use Advanced Mount wizard, you need to actiate the relevant feature. Also, it allows you to create IDE drives and attach them to physical devices.
To go to the advanced settings while mounting an image, choose an image from the Images catalog and check Advanced Mount option from its contextual menu.
Choose the Type of the virtual drive. Note that some options are available only for SCSI and IDE emulation.
Choose the DVD Region for the protected image.
Select a letter if you want to mount an image to Drive.
Select a path to the empty folder formatted in NTFS file system if you want to mount an image to Folder.
Check Auto insert notification option to allow the system to get a message about the new virtual disc.
Click Mount button to start mounting or Back button to return to Images catalog.
Choose the relevant option on the first step.
Choose the physical device to attach your image to.
Check Media priority option to show which disc — virtual or physical — will be defined by default if both are inserted. 4.
Choose how to Mount a VHD — as a Removable storage (an optical disk or flash drive) or as Hard Disk Drive (a fixed media).
Choose the Mode to define whether you are able to write some data to the VHD after mounting.


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Watch: Boston Red Sox Fan Spits On Man After Being Told She's In The Wrong Seat
New York (Knewz) — Well, she did not want to move seats...
It's been a frustrating second half of the MLB season for the Boston Red Sox. After leading the AL East division by 3.5 games on July 1 — and having the best record in the majors at that time — the BoSox have floundered since and now find themselves in a tie with the Seattle Mariners for the second Wild Card spot with three games left in the regular season.
Anybody who has come in contact with most Boston Red Sox fans knows they're cocky. They're entitled. They believe that they're the baseball gods' gift to the sport. And, because of that, they're no longer the lovable losers. Instead, they're the bullies.
Look no further than this video of a Sox fan during a game against the Orioles.
In the video shared on social media, a few people are telling a Boston supporter that she's in the wrong section and isn't in the right seats. She shows disagreement. She resists. She avoids embarrassment as long as she can — but not without leaving her mark and showing her true colors.
After losing the battle, she wanted to win the war, hocking a loogie on the man she was arguing with as she walked away.
Class act.
The unidentified female Boston Red Sox fan walks away unscathed, as other fans call her out for her actions.
Here's to hoping karma caught up with the lady at some point, though. It's one thing to be wrong about where her seats were at. It's another thing trying to defend herself after realizing she was wrong. And it's a whole different level to spit a giant wad of saliva on some stranger after finally giving up in the argument.
Pa man arrested after shooting his pregnant girlfriend, police said.
Did Danica Patrick Take A Dig At Aaron Rodgers When Discussing New Beau?


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Regime Violates De-Escalation Agreement in Southern Syria
Tuesday March 13th, 2018 by Alsouria Net (opposition website)
Airstrikes hit Daraa province for the first time since the truce was agreed in July, Alsouria Net reports
Warplanes belonging to President Bashar al-Assad's regime on Monday targeted towns under the control of the opposition in the east of Daraa province in the country's south for the first time since the de-escalation agreement went into effect last July.
Ten airstrikes hit the towns of Basr al-Harir, Al-Herak, Al-Ghariya al-Gharbiya and Al-Soura in the province's eastern countryside, according to the Anadolu Agency.
The Civil Defense directorate (the White Helmets) in the Daraa countryside reported the wounding of two children during strikes on the town of Al-Herak, which struck residential areas.
The "Ahrar Houran Assembly" reported that Assad's forces have for days been bringing military reinforcements to the city of Izra in the northeastern Daraa countryside, amid reports that the regime and its militias intend to carry out hostile operations against the de-escalation zones in Daraa province.
This escalation by the regime comes a day after the "Hmeimeem Central Channel" page announced that the regime's military destination after the eastern Damascus Ghouta would be southern Syria.
The de-escalation agreement entered into force in southwestern Syria in July last year after an agreement between the United States, Russia and Jordan.
This article was translated and edited by The Syrian Observer. Responsibility for the information and views set out in this article lies entirely with the author.


Comment: Popular discontent in Khuzestan is not a new phenomenon. Although the province accounts for a vast majority of Iran's oil production and government revenues, its residents, particularly the Arab community, have been subjected to economic, social and political marginalization for decades.
But what makes the latest protest movement different is that protestors in the past four days have not only been criticizing the government for mismanagement, deliberate negligence and corruption, but they have also been lambasting Tehran's involvement in foreign wars at the expense of domestic priorities. "When saving [Syrian President Bashar] Assad is more important than protecting Khuzestan, seeing such a dreadful situation is not unexpected," tweeted Mostafa Tajzade, a leading Iranian reformist figure and political activist. His message was re-tweeted several hundred times and generated a heated discussion among Iranians living inside and outside the country. As one recent opinion survey showed, support for the regime's involvement in the Syrian war among Iranians living in the country has declined from 90 percent in 2014 to 24 percent in late 2016.


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True Connection Co.,Ltd is going to organize seminar in topic "ICT Trends and Business Changes in Response to Economic Crisis" for share a technology knowledge and advise a method how to management and get the most efficiency in critical economy situation rigth now.


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Dion Lee puts fit above all else when designing – it's the reason why her swimwear is so flattering. Designed in a crimson hue that will suit all skintones, this swimsuit has a curve-skimming shape and low-cut back with thin straps. It's fully lined for smooth and full coverage.
Wear it with: Illesteva Sunglasses, Monica Vinader Ring.


text:
'use strict';

var Multipart = require('multipart-stream');
var utils = require('./utils.js');
var DefaultTransporter = require('./transporters.js');
var transporter = new DefaultTransporter();

function logErrorOnly(err) {
  if (err) {
    console.error(err);
  }
}

function createCallback(callback) {
  return typeof callback === 'function' ? callback : logErrorOnly;
}

function isValidParams(params, keys, callback) {
  var key;
  for (key in keys) {
    if (!params[keys[key]]) {
      callback(new Error('Missing required parameter: ' + keys[key]), null);
      return false;
    }
  }
  return true;
}

/**
 * Create and send request to Google API
 * @param  {object}   parameters Parameters used to form request
 * @param  {Function} callback   Callback when request finished or error found
 * @return {Request}             Returns Request object or null
 */
function createAPIRequest(parameters, callback) {
  var req;
  var context = parameters.context;
  var params = parameters.params;
  var options = parameters.options || {};
  var isMedia = parameters.isMedia || false;
  var requiredParams = parameters.requiredParams || [];
  var pathParams = parameters.pathParams || [];

  /**
   * If the params are not present, and callback was passed instead,
   * use params as the callback and create empty params.
   */
  if (typeof(params) === 'function') {
    callback = params;
    params = {};
  } else {
    params = utils.extend({}, params);
  }

  var callback = createCallback(callback);

  if (!isValidParams(params, requiredParams, callback)) {
    return null;
  }

  var method = options.method;
  var media = params.media;
  var resource = params.resource;
  var authClient = params.auth || context._options.auth || context.google._options.auth;
  delete params.media;
  delete params.resource;
  delete params.auth;

  // delete required parameters
  for (var i in pathParams) {
    delete params[pathParams[i]];
  }

  // if authClient is actually a string, use it as an API KEY
  if (typeof authClient === 'string') {
    params.key = params.key || authClient;
    authClient = null;
  }

  if (isMedia) {
    // Create a boundary identifier and multipart read stream
    var boundary = Math.random().toString(36).slice(2);
    var mp = new Multipart(boundary);

    // Always a multipart upload
    params.uploadType = 'multipart';

    options.headers = {
      'Content-Type': 'multipart/related; boundary="' + boundary + '"'
    };

    // Add parts to multipart request
    if (resource) {
      mp.addPart({
        headers: {
          'Content-Type': 'application/json'
        },
        body: JSON.stringify(resource)
      });
    }

    mp.addPart({
      headers: {
        'Content-Type': resource && resource.mimeType || 'application/octet-stream'
      },
      body: media // can be a readable stream or raw string!
    });
  }
  else {
    options.json = resource || ((method === 'GET' || method === 'DELETE') ? true : {});
  }

  options.qs = params;
  options = utils.extend({}, context.google._options, context._options, options);
  delete options.auth; // is overridden by our auth code

  // create request (using authClient or otherwise and return request obj)
  if (authClient) {
    req = authClient.request(options, callback);
  } else {
    req = transporter.request(options, callback);
  }

  if (mp) mp.pipe(req);
  return req;
}

/**
 * Exports helper functionsj
 * @type {object}
 */
module.exports = {
  createAPIRequest: createAPIRequest
};

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


This 196-room, 6-story hotel across the street from the newly renovated Burbank Town Center will feature a 3,800 sq. ft. restaurant space, a street level public courtyard, and rooftop observation deck. Inspired by classic European design, the AC Hotel is a new lifestyle concept for Burbank. Its arrival fills the need for more accommodations geared toward the millennial traveler working in media, entertainment, and hi-tech.


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Water Bears Brought Back To Life After 30 Years In Deep Freeze
A pair of very tiny creatures came back to life after more than 30 years in subzero temperatures.
Japanese scientists at the National Institute of Polar Research in Tokyo nursed two tardigrades, or water bears, out of a controlled deep freeze after scientists collected these animals in a moss sample from Antarctica in 1983.
One of the water bears died after just 20 days, but the other did something remarkable once it regained its full strength.
Since these are everything but common, we are here to help out with some interesting information about these unique creatures.
What Is a Water Bear?
For starters, a water bear is less than 1 millimeter long, has a translucent body, and moves around on eight tiny legs.
Scientists label these versatile creatures as extremophiles, according to Gizmodo, which means they survive in extremely harsh conditions, such as high pressures, minimal water, or freezing temperatures.
The scientists involved undertook this very long study to determine what they can learn from a water bear's amazing ability to survive, and also to help them better understand the animals as a species.
How Scientists Revived the Water Bears
The institute kept the water bears frozen at a temperature of -4 degrees Fahrenheit. In March 2014, scientists removed the water bears from deep freeze, and began the process to revitalize them. One of the creatures returned to its normal living conditions after 29 days, notes CNET.
Researchers observed the water bears as they gradually returned to life within their surroundings. After six days, one of the animals tried to walk. The video below shows that at day 13, the healthy, unfrozen water bear ate some algae.
At day 22, scientists could see eggs within the creature's body. Incredibly, the surviving water bear laid 19 eggs, and 14 of them hatched into perfectly normal tardigrades!
To learn even more, check out the video below.


Holiday weekends, vacations and getaways generally provide delightful opportunities to spend quality time with friends and family and to catch up on rest and relaxation. Unfortunately, when alcohol consumption exceeds reasonable boundaries, fun moments can become disastrous almost instantly. This is precisely what happened this recent Labor Day when a driver chose to get behind the wheel of a vehicle with a blood-alcohol level nearly three times the legal limit in Pinellas Park, Florida. According to investigative reports, the drunk driver crashed his vehicle into a police officer and two paramedics after losing control of his vehicle on Highway 19 at approximately 11 p.m. The automobile accident and personal injury attorneys at the law firm of Rue & Ziffra have successfully represented tens of thousands of injured Floridians and have helped to bring justice to the families who have been affected through the negligent and careless acts of others for three decades.
Pinellas County authorities report that the 21 year-old driver was traveling southbound on Highway 19 when he struck the patrol car of an officer who was responding to an earlier automobile accident. The young driver, a resident of St. Petersburg, allegedly lost control of the vehicle and crossed into the shoulder, causing the police officer to sustain injuries when his patrol car pushed into him. The officer was forced onto the hood of the vehicle following impact. Two paramedics who were also assisting at the collision site were left with no option other than to hurdle over the highway's barrier so as to avoid being struck by the drunk driver's vehicle.
After the victims from the first accident were transported to Northside Hospital, the police officer and both paramedics were taken to Bayfront Hospital by another EMS crew. Fortunately for the injured parties, they were soon released after being seen by medical personnel. The intoxicated driver was treated at a different hospital. The nature and extent of his injuries was not known following the collision. Ultimately, the driver was charged with driving under the influence, reckless driving, leaving the scene of an accident involving injuries, and driving with a suspended license. Pinellas County accident investigators have praised all emergency medical personnel involved for their professionalism and expeditious service in responding to the scene.
Rue & Ziffra partner attorney Tom Caldwell remarks, "When an at-fault party engages in sufficiently reckless behavior, your attorney may be able to make a claim for punitive damages in addition to traditional forms of compensatory relief. Make sure that you hire an experienced and knowledgeable law firm that will see to it that you receive the maximum recovery under the law." As leaders in litigating personal injury claims of all sorts for thirty years, the attorneys and staff at Rue & Ziffra are eager to represent your injury claim if you are the victim of another party's negligence. Subsequent to sustaining an injury and before you engage in any discussions, offer a statement or sign any documents with an insurance representative, contact the law firm of Rue & Ziffra at 1-888-246-8613 or visit our website anytime at www.RueZiffra.com.


Susan has been an avid reader all her life, English history, the natural world and ancient myths having been of special interest to her.
She grew up in the western suburbs of Sydney and has travelled extensively around Australia. She is trained in beauty therapy and has practiced and taught Yoga for many years.
Susan has a keen interest in all kinds of art and antiques, especially mosaics.
She has two wonderful adult children, and currently lives with three adorable cheeky cats.
The Silence is her second book.
Jean is having a tough time trying to fit in at her new school and the bullies don't help. Finding an old book in the school library is a turning point in her life. The book fills her with dread, and its ever-changing messages manage to be both threatening and empowering.


Patrick Allen, director of the Oregon Health Authority. Image source.
"This isn't something for people in trouble. This is stuff all kids need." Allen said.
The state of Oregon sees about 40,000 births per year, and the universal home visit program has apparently already been piloted in Lincoln County.
If you live in Lincoln County Oregon and have experience with this universal home visit program that you would like to share with the public, please contact us at Health Impact News.
More Ways to Take Away Children and Collect Government Funding?
Given what we have reported here at Health Impact News, and especially on our MedicalKidnap.com website, can we really trust that medical professionals employed by the government who come into our homes are going to actually benefit our children and families?
Is this proposed bill for universal home visits possibly just another way for the State to collect funds, and to potentially remove children from their homes and place them into the lucrative foster care and adoption system?
There is already a federally funded home visit program funded by the Health Resources and Services Administration (HSRA).
The federal program is stated to be "voluntary," but Oregon seems to want to take it a step further and make government home visits mandatory.
In February 2018, the Maternal, Infant, and Early Childhood Home Visiting Program was allocated $400 million per year through fiscal year 2022.
On September 20, 2018, HRSA awarded approximately $361 million in funding to 56 states, territories, and nonprofit organizations to support communities in providing voluntary, evidence-based home visiting services through the Maternal, Infant, and Early Childhood Home Visiting Program.
Bigger Market for Vaccines? Would Parents Lose Their Children if They Refuse Doctor's Advice?
Dr. Alanna Braun at Oregon Health & Science University is a pediatrician and a member of the Oregon Pediatrics Society.
If the program becomes reality, all families — regardless of income or area of residence — could see three visits from a nurse. They likely could come when the baby is 3 days old; 2 weeks old; and 2 months old.
At the three-day mark, the visit could focus on such basics as weight loss (which Braun said is typical).
At two weeks, the baby's weight gain could be checked. Babies could get the "heel stick," the pinprick drawing of blood that checks for metabolic indicators of problems which, at that point, show no outward symptoms.
As we have documented countless times in our Medical Kidnapping stories, parents today face a very real risk of losing their children to Child Protection Services if they dare to question a doctor's advice regarding medical procedures, or even wanting to seek a second medical opinion.
What would happen to parents who want to delay vaccines, or opt out of them completely at 2 months of age?
Braun said there's a "why," too: To check on the baby, but also to check on the parents.
Anyone who has had negative experiences with the Child Welfare System can clearly see that this presents the perfect scenario to remove a child from the home based on someone's view of the parent's mental health or ability to parent as the state sees fit.
Once the child is taken and placed into state care through the foster care system, the state is free to order any number of medical services for the child, such as vaccines and psych drugs, and bill those services directly to Medicaid without parent approval.
The parents can spend months or even years fighting the system to prove their innocence while trying to get their children back.
Another Attempt at Medical Tyranny in Oregon?
State Senator Elizabeth Steiner Hayward, who is also a medical doctor, is a member of the Ways & Means Committee which will evaluate the Governor's proposed budget legislation which includes these universal home visits.
It will come as no surprise to long-time readers of Health Impact News and VaccineImpact.com that Senator Hayward supports these universal home visits by medical professionals.
The bill was defeated by widespread public opposition to the removal of informed consent.
In a public hearing regarding Senator Hayward's proposed bill in 2015 to remove vaccine exemptions, local attorney Robert Snee from Portland addressed the Senate Committee on Health Care, which included Dr. Hayward.
In the video below, Attorney Snee then quotes from an article published in the American Academy of Family Physicians featuring Oregon Senator Elizabeth Steiner Hayward, M.D.
In the article, Hayward is addressing the issues she was facing with taking drugs during pregnancy. Dr. Hayward suffers from multiple sclerosis (MS), and according to the article abstained from taking her MS drugs during pregnancy because of her presumed concern over her unborn child.
The subspecialist informed Steiner Hayward in no uncertain terms that she was going to start interferon therapy immediately and she would not be allowed to breastfeed.
But Steiner Hayward had other ideas.
"Breastfeeding protects against autoimmune disorders, and I have MS," she said, laughing and shaking her head. "So I did the research and told her I thought interferon was too big to get into breast milk and that I was going to go ahead and breastfeed.
At this point in his testimony, Attorney Snee was stopped by Steiner Hayward who was sitting just across from him, in a very visibly upset tone, claiming that the attorney was "impugning her integrity" by relaying the story from the American Academy of Family Physicians article.
So I would be very grateful if you did not take my decision, my personal decision about my medical care out of context.
Attorney Snee responded that he had no intention of impugning anyone, but that he was simply pointing out that the sponsor of the bill in Oregon who wanted to take away the right to informed consent on medical procedures such as vaccines made a decision to disagree with a medical treatment that affected someone else, and that her right to do so was the same right citizens were seeking to retain for themselves.
Oregon Governor Kate Brown can be contacted here. Her Facebook Page is here. Let her know what you think of her proposal for universal home visits of new parents in Oregon.
Senator Elizabeth Steiner Hayward can be contacted here. Her Facebook Page is here.
The good people of Oregon took a stand against the medical-doctor-turned-law-maker once before to oppose medical tyranny.
Hopefully, they can do it again by opposing the Governor's proposal for universal home visits by medical professionals, as the rest of the country watches to see what happens in Oregon.
NextIs coconut oil good for dogs and cats?


In this video, learn how to record real-time audio in Maschine. This process will let you capture live performances and finger drumming routines.
Maschine has a built-in function to export recorded projects, but there isn't a way to record performances in real-time. In this quick tutorial, I show how I use Guitar Rig 5 to record my performances. I just add the plugin to the master bus, open up the Tape Deck module, and everything is ready to go.
When you want to begin recording, create a new sound and then press the play button. Once you're finished, hit the stop button and then the save button to write the recorded file as a WAV.


Our vision at Grand River Gastroenterology and Grand River Endoscopy Center is to be the premiere gastroenterology practice in our community. Our staff of professionals is committed to providing our patients with high quality, compassionate medical care by developing patient relationships based on integrity and trust. We will provide a welcoming environment to help with all of your gastroenterology needs.
Grand River Gastroenterology was established over 30 years ago. All of our physicians are University trained and board-certified in gastroenterology. We pride ourselves on providing the best medical care to all of our patients through our up to date facilities, cutting edge technologies, and full range of endoscopic techniques.
At Grand River Gastroenterology, our patients are our priority. Thank you for putting your trust in us.


text:
Salvador mourns deceased rebel leader
Congress on Thursday unanimously decreed three days of mourning to honor the late leftist leader and former guerrilla Shafik Handal, whose remains will be displayed in the Salvadoran capital. The 75-year-old Handal, who died Tuesday of a heart attack, was the head of the congressional faction of the Farabundo Marti National Liberation Front, or FMLN.
All 83 of Handal's former colleagues in Congress voted in favor of the national mourning period, which will begin Friday. In a coffin draped with a red and white flag bearing the initials of the FMLN, Handal's body traveled Thursday in a caravan along the same San Salvador streets where he had led numerous, mostly peaceful, protests.
Admirers spilled into the streets to applaud the FMLN leader who as a rebel fought several U.S.-backed regimes and later took part in the signing of 1992 peace accords that ended El Salvador's 12-year civil war. On the former guerrilla commander's chest lay a red hat he often wore during demonstrations against President Tony Saca and U.S. President George W. Bush.
Handal's body arrived at a packed Congress, where legislators began a ceremony with a moment of silence. A bouquet of roses, a lit candle and a portrait of the late legislator occupied Handal's seat. Outside, a crowd of supporters waved flags and listened to the ceremony on loudspeakers.
Legislators decreed that flags on public buildings be flown at half-staff until Sunday, when Handal is to be buried. FMLN leaders said funeral services could be delayed, however, depending on whether his Russian wife, Tania, can arrive in time from Moscow.
Handal's remains were transferred to an auditorium at the National University. On Friday the body was to lay for several hours in a city square where the FMLN has held marches, reports the AP. I.L.


text:
Camilla Luddington Net Worth
How much is Camilla Luddington Worth?
in Richest Celebrities › Actors
Camilla Luddington Net Worth:
Camilla Luddington net worth: Camilla Luddington is a British American actress who has a net worth of $2 million. She is best known for starring on the TV series Grey's Anatomy.
Camilla Luddington was born in Ascot, Berkshire, England in December 1983. She married Matthew Alan in 2019. Luddington made her debut in the short A Couple of White Chicks at the Hairdresser in 2007. In 2012 she starred as Lizzie on the television series Californication. Luddington starred as Claudette on the TV series True Blood in 2012. In 2012 she began starring as Dr. Jo on the series Grey's Anatomy. Camilla Luddington has appeared in films including The Pact 2 and The Healer. She has also appeared in episodes of the TV series The Forgotten, CSI: Crime Scene Investigation, Days of Our Lives, Big Time Rush, and more. She starred as Lara Croft in the video game Tomb Raider and won a Gamer's Choice Award for the role.
Camilla married fellow actor Matthew Alan in 2019.
Real Estate: In 2017, while still not legally married, Camilla and Matthew paid $1.2 million for a home in Sherman Oaks, California. They listed the home for sale in September 2020 for $1.5 million.
Matthew Alan Net Worth
Shonda Rhimes Net Worth
Net Worth: $2 Million
Ellen Pompeo Net Worth
Christa B. Allen Net Worth
Erinn Hayes Net Worth
Eric Dane Net Worth
Gabriel Casseus Net Worth
Jon Wellner Net Worth


When they're not consuming digital media, parents have their kids busy in lots of scheduled, adult-led activities.
Unfortunately, I've recently come to realize that school these days is no oasis from distraction, either. Kids don't (usually) consume digital media at school, but they're distracted there by the latest overdone educational fad, "collaboration" for every subject, from solving math problems to writing to reading.
When I asked his teacher to try to make writing time quiet time, she replied that she wanted to make writing an "interactive exercise," so she encouraged milling around and talking. Talking about writing, I've come to understand, is emphasized in the new Common Core Writing Standards.
Despite his teacher's rejection of quiet time up to that point, she experimented by making kids sit and be quiet the next day during writing time. The result? Marco wrote more than he ever had in a class, and he claims to me that many other kids were unusually productive as well.
Whitlock contends that this over-stimulation is responsible for huge increases in emotional problems in youth. One prominent study finds a five-fold increase in emotional disorders in youth over the past few decades.
In addition, by many measures (e.g. see SAT and NAEP test trends), kids in high school aren't achieving any better academically than they were decades ago.
In Quiet: The Power of Introverts in a World That Can't Stop Talking, Susan Cain argues that today's world is too loud and social for introverts, who need quiet time to reflect and thrive.
Actually, I'd say that today's world is so distracting for children that even the extroverts among them are distracted.
Kids need quiet time, totally devoid of distractions, for play and for thinking, to be creative, and just to have fun. We need to shut off the screens and the chatter for them, at least for parts of their day.


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Chalkbeat: Aiming at retaining more teachers, Aurora and its union will launch talks with this proposal on pay
Story excerpt:
"Aurora school district and union leaders will launch negotiations this week considering a proposal that includes $5,000 bonuses and bigger raises to teachers earlier in their careers.
The proposed changes to teacher pay are part of an effort to slow the turnover of veteran teachers.
The proposal, presented to the Aurora school board Tuesday, comes from a work group of 12 union and district leaders that met throughout 2019. The raises would be paid for by about $10 million from a local property tax increase that voters approved in 2018."
Read the Chalkbeat story
(google translation)
In-Person Hybrid Learning Begins for "B" Group Students
Learn about our school and district electronic flyer distribution system!
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STUDENT DATA PRIVACY AND SECURITY ACT
The Aurora Public School District holds data privacy and security in high regard and takes action to ensure that our students' data is handled securely in compliance with the Colorado Student Data Transparency and Security Act (HB 16-1423) and the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA).
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Questions, complaints or requests for additional information regarding these laws or issues concerning discrimination (including information about how to file a grievance if you believe you are the victim of discrimination) should be directed to the compliance officer for these issues, Megan Lonergan, or designee, 15701 E. 1st Avenue, Aurora, CO 80011, phone: 303-344-8060 x28771, malonergan@aurorak12.org. This notice is available in alternative forms.
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Looking for Doctors and Clinics in Kempton park, South Africa? Find the list of best Doctors and Clinics in Kempton park, South Africa on our business directory.
Family Fitness centre is an extremely upmarket health club with every frill you can imagine.


text:
Platforma niskokodowa () jest oprogramowaniem umożliwiającym budowę aplikacji w sposób wizualny, za pomocą diagramów, grafów czy formularzy bez znajomości języków programowania.

Platformy te obecnie są wykorzystywane głównie do projektowania i wdrażania baz danych, interfejsów użytkownika,  projektowania procesów biznesowych i ich automatyzacji. Platformy niskokodowe redukują zaangażowanie tzw. ręcznego kodowania w procesie tworzenia aplikacji.  LCDP ma być rozwiązaniem na globalny problem opisany poniżej:
Według Magicznego kwadrantu Gartnera dla LCAP (ang. Gartner's Magic Quadrant for LCAP) liderami wśród platform niskokodowych w 2023 roku są OutSystems, Mendix, Microsoft PowerApps, Salesforce oraz ServiceNow.

Przypisy

Narzędzia wspomagające tworzenie oprogramowania

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We have exciting news to report today as Hasbro announced three new Marvel Legends figures at London Comic-Con 2018. All three figures are currently slated for release in Spring 2019.The new Avengers Assortment will include Citizen V and Union Jack as well as a new 'Beast' figure in the X-Men assortment. Check out the images for these offerings below and let us know if you plan on picking them up!