text:
Emergency landing plane causes alarm as it passes over H&F
WORRIED bystanders in Fulham have told of an 'almighty noise' when a stricken BA plane with smoke billowing from an engine flew over the borough on its way to making an emergency landing at Heathrow.
Adam Courtney
Updated 16:18, 26 SEP 2013
The airbus A319 was on a flight out of Heathrow to Oslo, Norway, when, about 10 minutes after take-off problems developed as the aircraft was flying over north-west London this morning.
After declaring emergency, the pilots decided to return to Heathrow and flew over central London, suffering issues with one, and possibly both, engines.
A witness who lives near Stamford Bridge told Sky News: "All of a sudden we heard this almighty noise. It was like a fire jet going over. We could just see the right engine on fire - it was absolutely horrendous to see.
"You don't see things like that every day, it's incredible really."
Rob Brownell, 33, saw the plane from Imperial Wharf Overground station, and told the BBC: "There was this almighty rumbling overhead - I looked up and saw the plane on fire. There were flames coming not just from the engine but lapping the wing.
"My initial thought was 'my God this thing is going to blow up'. The wings are full of fuel so I couldn't see how there could not be an explosion.
"It left a black smoke trail in the sky and there was a smell of aviation fuel afterwards."
All 75 passengers were evacuated safely when the plane came into land, Early indications were that the aircraft suffered a bird strike but pictures show both engine covers missing, leading to speculation among pilots that the covers had not been attached properly and came off, possibly causing mechanical damage in the process.
Pez1 said on PPrune, the pilot's chat forum: "With both cowls missing from both engines, it looks like there's a strong possibility that the fan cowls weren't latched properly/if at all."
A spokesman for BA said it was investigating the 'engine technical fault'.
There have been previous incidents of engine covers separating from Airbus aircraft, most notably in 2004 on a Ryan International Airlines flight from Atlanta, America, to Orlando, after they weren't latched properly following maintenance, which wasn't noticed by pilots.
The cover was found seven miles from the airport.
Amanda HoldenAmanda Holden posts gorgeous snap that leaves shoppers obsessed with her dressThe TV personality looks stunning in the Instagram snap


text:
Buckingham Palace statement on The Duke and Duchess of Sussex
Find out more about the life and work of The Duke of Sussex...
The Duke of Sussex hosts The Rugby League World Cup Draw live from Buckingham Palace
Statement on discussions with The Duke and Duchess of Sussex
It's because of all of your efforts that 50,000 young people are getting access to such amazing experiences every single year.
A speech by The Duke of Sussex at the OnSide Awards at the Royal Albert Hall
A message from Her Majesty The Queen to the England Rugby Team
Each of you, through your heartfelt commitments, make it possible for these and other children to live the life that they deserve – at home, with their families
The Duke of Sussex's speech at the WellChild Awards 2019
World Mental Health Day 2019
In my role as The Queen's Commonwealth Youth Ambassador, I am so incredibly fortunate to meet young people who are determined to make a real difference and make their mark on the world through action.
A speech delivered by The Duke of Sussex at the Youth Employment Services, Johannesburg
As The Queen's Commonwealth Youth Ambassador, I am particularly proud of how this programme will create a physical legacy of Her Majesty's leadership of the Commonwealth - not just for our generation, but for our children, and their children too.
A speech delivered by The Duke of Sussex at The Queen's Commonwealth Canopy Dedication in Malawi
I am humbled and honoured that my mother's work and commitment to demining continues to inspire and that her legacy is being recognised and celebrated today with the naming of the centre in her honour.
A speech by The Duke of Sussex at the visit to The Princess Diana Orthopaedic Centre, Huambo, Angola
You have welcomed us into this community, have been open and honest with us, both about the dangers women and children face, and about how you are addressing them.
A speech delivered by The Duchess of Sussex at the visit to The Justice Desk, Nyanga Township, South Africa
We are so incredibly grateful to be able to listen and learn from you about the issues that define your daily lives in these communities. And that's what this is, a community.
A speech by The Duke of Sussex at a visit to the Justice Desk, Cape Town, South Africa
I think for me this has always been about the competitors and their families. What they represent, the strength and determination, the grit, every part of it.
A speech by The Duke of Sussex at the Invictus Games Foundation 5th anniversary event
The Duke of Sussex visits the Rugby Football Union All Schools Programme
We have the opportunity to address this tourism paradox and turn one of the world's biggest problems into one of its greatest solutions
The Duke of Sussex's speech at the launch of Travalyst in Amsterdam
International Youth Day 2019
A speech delivered by The Duke of Sussex at the Chatham House Africa Programme event
We should all be incredibly proud and grateful knowing that 46 of you here fought in the Second World War... I thank you for inviting me here today and I wish you all the health and happiness you so richly deserve.
A speech delivered by The Duke of Sussex at Founder's Day
The Queen and Members of The Royal Family attend Trooping the Colour 2019
The Duke of Sussex visits Chelsea Pensioners on the 75th Anniversary of D-Day
Cities across England and Wales will come alive over the next six weeks as World Cup fever sweeps the nation once more
A speech delivered by The Duke of Sussex at the opening game of the ICC Men's Cricket World Cup 2019
The Duchess of Sussex has been delivered of a son
The Duke and Duchess of Sussex: Update
The Duke and Duchess of Sussex's Baby | Gifts and Charitable Donations
The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge & The Duke and Duchess of Sussex message countries affected by Cyclone Idai
Message to the people of New Zealand from The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge and The Duke and Duchess of Sussex
The Duke of Sussex visits the RFU Injured Players Foundation

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Bench Events has appointed Jean to spearhead the development and launch of new events worldwide.
In his position as commercial director with the global business event organiser, Perrochon will be responsible for developing sponsorship and new business revenues across Bench Event's international portfolio.
Bilingual in French and English, he was raised in Côte D'Ivoire and England.
He has worked closely with government organisations and investors in Europe, Africa and the Middle East.
Perrochon has more than 18 years' business-to-business media experience across a range of industry sectors, working for some of the world's best-known media brands and with development agencies and major businesses worldwide.
He will be supporting the launch of FIHA – Bench Events' new hotel investment conference for the Francophone African markets – Forum de l'Investment Hôtelier Africain.
This inaugural event, the sister of the successful African Hotel Investment Forum, will take place on February 7th-8th at the Mövenpick Hotel Mansour Eddahbi in Marrakech, Morocco.
As well as supporting the development of the Francophone portfolio Jean will also be working on developing the commercial plans for Global Restaurant Investment Forum in Amsterdam.
In 2019 he shall work across the Bench Events portfolio enabling the organisation to achieve their exciting growth plans.
He is passionate about nurturing commercial opportunities to drive local and international investments worldwide.
In his spare time Perrochon enjoys exploring the world with his wife and two young sons, watching Arsenal FC, French rugby and sampling global cuisine.
Jonathan Worsley, chairman of Bench Events, said: "We are delighted to be able to add such fantastic international experience to our team.


Realtime Gaming (RTG) video poker games play a bit differently. The amounts wagered are not deducted from the casino account balance but the game has to be preloaded with credits transferred from the casino account and those credits are then to be used for wagering. Similarly the amounts won remain as credits within the game and are not credited to the casino account. The credits lying within the game can be cashed out at any time and transferred to the casino account.
How much should the player transfer to the RTG video poker game to start with? In a sense it does no matter because if he runs out of credits he can always reload and if he has transferred more than he required then he can always cash out at the end of the game. Even though reloading is simple task players tend to load larger than required amounts to start with and then give in to the temptation of wagering whatever has been loaded.
It is more prudent to adopt a responsible gambling approach. The player must have a wagering target both in terms of credits and time. If his target is 1,000 credits over 60 minutes he should load the RTG video poker game by only 1,000 credits. If the credits are consumed before the time is up the player should not reload but end the game prematurely. Otherwise he should cash out at the end of 60 minutes.
There is one drawback with this method. The winnings remain in play at all times and the player would be using them to wager along with the credits loaded. It would help if he devised some system to remove his winnings from his playing money. The most thorough way of doing this would be cashing out after each win and reloading the playing balance only. But this is not a practical approach and middle of the path solution needs to be adopted.
One method is as follows. If the player has a target of wagering 1,000 credits over 60 minutes then he should load only 500 credits to start with. If he is extremely lucky and keeps winning the 500 credits may last the full 60 minutes and would have thus made a saving of at least 500 credits. If he had loaded the full amount then he would have more playing money in the RTG video poker game and may have been tempted to increase the amount of his wagers. If the player runs out of credits after 45 minutes and has 15 minutes of wagering left then he does not reload the full remaining 500 credits but only a pro rata amount of 250 credits.
In another method the player does not withdraw after each win but sets targets for cash outs. He loads the full 1,000 credits to start with but has a target of cashing out whenever he has a net winning of 200 credits. Supposing after wagering for 15 minutes the credits balance in the RTG video poker game reach 1200. He then cashes out and reloads a pro rata amount for the balance period. In this case he has 45 minutes left and therefore he will load only 750 credits.


Blue Bell "Wonderful Whitpain Farm" Enjoy easy living in this Special Gated Adult Community on 117 acres with Manor House, In-Ground Pool, 2 Tennis Courts and Security Guard at Gate. Very spacious expanded Blue Bell with 9 foot ceilings in Center Hall, Formal Living Room with gas Fireplace, door to wrap-around Terrace, Formal Dining Room with door to Terrace. Bright Kitchen, Gas cook-top, Double Ovens, Green House window plus Breakfast Room with doors to Deck with privacy Fence. Library features gas Fireplace, window seat and custom Built-ins. Master suite with built-in window seat, doors to Terrace, Dressing Room with closets and Master Bath with Stall Shower, Soaking Tub and Double Vanities. Second Bedroom features full wall closets and full Bath. Powder Room, Laundry with Washer and Dryer, 2 Car attached Garage and unfinished Basement. Seller to provide Buyer with a 1 Year 2-10 Home Buyers Warranty at the time of final settlement. Buyer is responsible for a 1 time Capital Contribution of $3044 to the Whitpain Farm Home Owners Association.
8 STEEPLECHASE LN is a townhouse for sale in Blue Bell, PA 19422. This 2758.00 SQFT townhouse sits on a 0.14 acre lot and features 2 bedrooms and 2 bathrooms. Built in 1984, this townhouse has been on the market for a total of 3 months and is currently priced at $599,900.


geometry_msgs provides messages for common geometric primitives such as points, vectors, and poses. These primitives are designed to provide a common data type and facilitate interoperability throughout the system.
adios debian/ hello stack.yaml. (sketch/prototype/testing).
switching TransformStamped logic to follow that of all other frame_ids where the frame_id is the operating frame and there is now a child_frame_id which defines the target frame. And the parent frame is gone. This is only changing the message. The API change will come later.
removing PoseWithRates as it\'s deprecated.
Fixing some of the migration rules associated with unrolling of the .data change.
Adding more migration rule tests and fixing assorted rules.
Changing migration rule for Twist to go to TwistStamped.
removing header for this is a type for composing and doesn\'t stand on it\'s own to be transformed etc.
geometry_msgs: Documented that covariance uses fixed axis not euler angles.


text:
Premium Home Chevron icon It indicates an expandable section or menu, or sometimes previous / next navigation options. Finance Contributors
'Plausible allegations that a conspiracy existed': Barclays, RBS, and 5 other top banks settled a US rate-rigging lawsuit for $324 million
Oscar Williams-Grut and Reuters
The banks were accused of colluding from 2009 to 2012, covering the period when anti-capitalist Occupy demonstrators held protests around the world.
REUTERS/Pawel Kopczynski
NEW YORK (Reuters) - Seven of the world's biggest banks have agreed to pay $324 million (£222.7 million) to settle a private US lawsuit accusing them of rigging an interest rate benchmark used in the $553 trillion (£380.2 trillion) derivatives market.
The settlement made public on Tuesday resolves antitrust and other claims against Bank of America, Barclays, Citigroup, Credit Suisse, Deutsche Bank, JPMorgan Chase & Co and Royal Bank of Scotland Group.
Several pension funds and municipalities accused the banks of engaging in a conspiracy to rig the "ISDAfix" benchmark from 2009 to 2012.
The ISDAfix is used a benchmark to set the price of swaps and interest rate derivatives.
Bloomberg reports that the fine follows a ruling by US District Judge Jesse Furman in Manhattan that a group of investors led by an Alaska pension fund had raised "plausible allegations that a conspiracy among the defendants existed" and allowed the suit to go forward.
The pension funds and municipalities claim that from 2009 onwards the banks electronic chatrooms to fix the IDSAfix, typically submitting the same prices when it came time to fix the price.
Other bank defendants have yet to settle. HSBC, Morgan Stanley, BNP Paribas, Goldman Sachs, Nomura, UBS, Wells Fargo, and ICAP are still involved in the case, according to Bloomberg.
(Reuters reporting by Jonathan Stempel in New York; Editing by David Gregorio)
Reuters Barclays Royal Bank Of Scotland


text:
package org.apache.spark.sql.internal

import java.net.URL
import java.util.UUID
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap
import javax.annotation.concurrent.GuardedBy

import scala.reflect.ClassTag
import scala.util.control.NonFatal

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.{FsUrlStreamHandlerFactory, Path}

import org.apache.spark.{SparkConf, SparkContext}
import org.apache.spark.internal.Logging
import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.catalog._
import org.apache.spark.sql.diagnostic.DiagnosticListener
import org.apache.spark.sql.errors.QueryExecutionErrors
import org.apache.spark.sql.execution.CacheManager
import org.apache.spark.sql.execution.streaming.StreamExecution
import org.apache.spark.sql.execution.ui.{SQLAppStatusListener, SQLAppStatusStore, SQLTab, StreamingQueryStatusStore}
import org.apache.spark.sql.internal.StaticSQLConf._
import org.apache.spark.sql.streaming.ui.{StreamingQueryStatusListener, StreamingQueryTab}
import org.apache.spark.status.ElementTrackingStore
import org.apache.spark.util.Utils

/**
 * A class that holds all state shared across sessions in a given [[SQLContext]].
 *
 * @param sparkContext The Spark context associated with this SharedState
 * @param initialConfigs The configs from the very first created SparkSession
 */
private[sql] class SharedState(
    val sparkContext: SparkContext,
    initialConfigs: scala.collection.Map[String, String])
  extends Logging {

  SharedState.setFsUrlStreamHandlerFactory(sparkContext.conf, sparkContext.hadoopConfiguration)

  private[sql] val (conf, hadoopConf) = {
    val warehousePath = SharedState.resolveWarehousePath(
      sparkContext.conf, sparkContext.hadoopConfiguration, initialConfigs)

    val confClone = sparkContext.conf.clone()
    val hadoopConfClone = new Configuration(sparkContext.hadoopConfiguration)
    // Extract entries from `SparkConf` and put them in the Hadoop conf.
    confClone.getAll.foreach { case (k, v) =>
      if (v ne null) hadoopConfClone.set(k, v)
    }
    // If `SparkSession` is instantiated using an existing `SparkContext` instance and no existing
    // `SharedState`, all `SparkSession` level configurations have higher priority to generate a
    // `SharedState` instance. This will be done only once then shared across `SparkSession`s
    initialConfigs.foreach {
      // We have resolved the warehouse path and should not set warehouse conf here.
      case (k, _) if k == WAREHOUSE_PATH.key || k == SharedState.HIVE_WAREHOUSE_CONF_NAME =>
      case (k, v) if SQLConf.isStaticConfigKey(k) =>
        logDebug(s"Applying static initial session options to SparkConf: $k -> $v")
        confClone.set(k, v)
      case (k, v) =>
        logDebug(s"Applying other initial session options to HadoopConf: $k -> $v")
        hadoopConfClone.set(k, v)
    }
    val qualified = try {
      SharedState.qualifyWarehousePath(hadoopConfClone, warehousePath)
    } catch {
      case NonFatal(e) =>
        logWarning("Cannot qualify the warehouse path, leaving it unqualified.", e)
        warehousePath
    }
    // Set warehouse path in the SparkConf and Hadoop conf, so that it's application wide reachable
    // from `SparkContext`.
    SharedState.setWarehousePathConf(sparkContext.conf, sparkContext.hadoopConfiguration, qualified)
    SharedState.setWarehousePathConf(confClone, hadoopConfClone, qualified)
    (confClone, hadoopConfClone)
  }

  /**
   * Class for caching query results reused in future executions.
   */
  val cacheManager: CacheManager = new CacheManager

  /** A global lock for all streaming query lifecycle tracking and management. */
  private[sql] val activeQueriesLock = new Object

  /**
   * A map of active streaming queries to the session specific StreamingQueryManager that manages
   * the lifecycle of that stream.
   */
  @GuardedBy("activeQueriesLock")
  private[sql] val activeStreamingQueries = new ConcurrentHashMap[UUID, StreamExecution]()

  /**
   * A status store to query SQL status/metrics of this Spark application, based on SQL-specific
   * [[org.apache.spark.scheduler.SparkListenerEvent]]s.
   */
  val statusStore: SQLAppStatusStore = {
    val kvStore = sparkContext.statusStore.store.asInstanceOf[ElementTrackingStore]
    val listener = new SQLAppStatusListener(conf, kvStore, live = true)
    sparkContext.listenerBus.addToStatusQueue(listener)
    val statusStore = new SQLAppStatusStore(kvStore, Some(listener))
    sparkContext.ui.foreach(new SQLTab(statusStore, _))
    statusStore
  }

  sparkContext.statusStore.diskStore.foreach { kvStore =>
    sparkContext.listenerBus.addToQueue(
      new DiagnosticListener(conf, kvStore.asInstanceOf[ElementTrackingStore]),
      DiagnosticListener.QUEUE_NAME)
  }

  /**
   * A [[StreamingQueryListener]] for structured streaming ui, it contains all streaming query ui
   * data to show.
   */
  lazy val streamingQueryStatusListener: Option[StreamingQueryStatusListener] = {
    sparkContext.ui.flatMap { ui =>
      if (conf.get(STREAMING_UI_ENABLED)) {
        val kvStore = sparkContext.statusStore.store.asInstanceOf[ElementTrackingStore]
        new StreamingQueryTab(new StreamingQueryStatusStore(kvStore), ui)
        Some(new StreamingQueryStatusListener(conf, kvStore))
      } else {
        None
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * A catalog that interacts with external systems.
   */
  lazy val externalCatalog: ExternalCatalogWithListener = {
    val externalCatalog = SharedState.reflect[ExternalCatalog, SparkConf, Configuration](
      SharedState.externalCatalogClassName(conf), conf, hadoopConf)

    // Create default database if it doesn't exist
    // If database name not equals 'default', throw exception
    if (!externalCatalog.databaseExists(SQLConf.get.defaultDatabase)) {
      if (!SessionCatalog.DEFAULT_DATABASE.equalsIgnoreCase(SQLConf.get.defaultDatabase)) {
        throw QueryExecutionErrors.defaultDatabaseNotExistsError(
          SQLConf.get.defaultDatabase
        )
      }
      val defaultDbDefinition = CatalogDatabase(
        SQLConf.get.defaultDatabase,
        "default database",
        CatalogUtils.stringToURI(conf.get(WAREHOUSE_PATH)),
        Map())
      // There may be another Spark application creating default database at the same time, here we
      // set `ignoreIfExists = true` to avoid `DatabaseAlreadyExists` exception.
      externalCatalog.createDatabase(defaultDbDefinition, ignoreIfExists = true)
    }

    // Wrap to provide catalog events
    val wrapped = new ExternalCatalogWithListener(externalCatalog)

    // Make sure we propagate external catalog events to the spark listener bus
    wrapped.addListener((event: ExternalCatalogEvent) => sparkContext.listenerBus.post(event))

    wrapped
  }

  /**
   * A manager for global temporary views.
   */
  lazy val globalTempViewManager: GlobalTempViewManager = {
    val globalTempDB = conf.get(GLOBAL_TEMP_DATABASE)
    if (externalCatalog.databaseExists(globalTempDB)) {
      throw QueryExecutionErrors.databaseNameConflictWithSystemPreservedDatabaseError(globalTempDB)
    }
    new GlobalTempViewManager(globalTempDB)
  }

  /**
   * A classloader used to load all user-added jar.
   */
  val jarClassLoader = new NonClosableMutableURLClassLoader(
    org.apache.spark.util.Utils.getContextOrSparkClassLoader)

}

object SharedState extends Logging {
  @volatile private var fsUrlStreamHandlerFactoryInitialized = false

  private def setFsUrlStreamHandlerFactory(conf: SparkConf, hadoopConf: Configuration): Unit = {
    if (!fsUrlStreamHandlerFactoryInitialized &&
        conf.get(DEFAULT_URL_STREAM_HANDLER_FACTORY_ENABLED)) {
      synchronized {
        if (!fsUrlStreamHandlerFactoryInitialized) {
          try {
            URL.setURLStreamHandlerFactory(new FsUrlStreamHandlerFactory(hadoopConf))
            fsUrlStreamHandlerFactoryInitialized = true
          } catch {
            case NonFatal(_) =>
              logWarning("URL.setURLStreamHandlerFactory failed to set FsUrlStreamHandlerFactory")
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }

  private val HIVE_EXTERNAL_CATALOG_CLASS_NAME = "org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveExternalCatalog"

  private def externalCatalogClassName(conf: SparkConf): String = {
    conf.get(CATALOG_IMPLEMENTATION) match {
      case "hive" => HIVE_EXTERNAL_CATALOG_CLASS_NAME
      case "in-memory" => classOf[InMemoryCatalog].getCanonicalName
    }
  }

  /**
   * Helper method to create an instance of [[T]] using a single-arg constructor that
   * accepts an [[Arg1]] and an [[Arg2]].
   */
  private def reflect[T, Arg1 <: AnyRef, Arg2 <: AnyRef](
      className: String,
      ctorArg1: Arg1,
      ctorArg2: Arg2)(
      implicit ctorArgTag1: ClassTag[Arg1],
      ctorArgTag2: ClassTag[Arg2]): T = {
    try {
      val clazz = Utils.classForName(className)
      val ctor = clazz.getDeclaredConstructor(ctorArgTag1.runtimeClass, ctorArgTag2.runtimeClass)
      val args = Array[AnyRef](ctorArg1, ctorArg2)
      ctor.newInstance(args: _*).asInstanceOf[T]
    } catch {
      case NonFatal(e) =>
        throw new IllegalArgumentException(s"Error while instantiating '$className':", e)
    }
  }

  private val HIVE_WAREHOUSE_CONF_NAME = "hive.metastore.warehouse.dir"

  /**
   * Determine the warehouse path using the key `spark.sql.warehouse.dir` in the [[SparkConf]]
   * or the initial options from the very first created SparkSession instance, and
   * `hive.metastore.warehouse.dir` in hadoop [[Configuration]].
   * The priority order is:
   * s.s.w.d in initialConfigs
   *   > s.s.w.d in spark conf (user specified)
   *   > h.m.w.d in hadoop conf (user specified)
   *   > s.s.w.d in spark conf (default)
   *
   * @return the resolved warehouse path.
   */
  def resolveWarehousePath(
      sparkConf: SparkConf,
      hadoopConf: Configuration,
      initialConfigs: scala.collection.Map[String, String] = Map.empty): String = {
    val sparkWarehouseOption =
      initialConfigs.get(WAREHOUSE_PATH.key).orElse(sparkConf.getOption(WAREHOUSE_PATH.key))
    if (initialConfigs.contains(HIVE_WAREHOUSE_CONF_NAME)) {
      logWarning(s"Not allowing to set $HIVE_WAREHOUSE_CONF_NAME in SparkSession's " +
        s"options, please use ${WAREHOUSE_PATH.key} to set statically for cross-session usages")
    }
    // hive.metastore.warehouse.dir only stay in hadoopConf
    sparkConf.remove(HIVE_WAREHOUSE_CONF_NAME)
    // Set the Hive metastore warehouse path to the one we use
    val hiveWarehouseDir = hadoopConf.get(HIVE_WAREHOUSE_CONF_NAME)
    if (hiveWarehouseDir != null && sparkWarehouseOption.isEmpty) {
      // If hive.metastore.warehouse.dir is set and spark.sql.warehouse.dir is not set,
      // we will respect the value of hive.metastore.warehouse.dir.
      logInfo(s"${WAREHOUSE_PATH.key} is not set, but $HIVE_WAREHOUSE_CONF_NAME is set. " +
        s"Setting ${WAREHOUSE_PATH.key} to the value of $HIVE_WAREHOUSE_CONF_NAME.")
      hiveWarehouseDir
    } else {
      // If spark.sql.warehouse.dir is set, we will override hive.metastore.warehouse.dir using
      // the value of spark.sql.warehouse.dir.
      // When neither spark.sql.warehouse.dir nor hive.metastore.warehouse.dir is set
      // we will set hive.metastore.warehouse.dir to the default value of spark.sql.warehouse.dir.
      val sparkWarehouseDir = sparkWarehouseOption.getOrElse(WAREHOUSE_PATH.defaultValueString)
      logInfo(s"Setting $HIVE_WAREHOUSE_CONF_NAME ('$hiveWarehouseDir') to the value of " +
        s"${WAREHOUSE_PATH.key}.")
      sparkWarehouseDir
    }
  }

  def qualifyWarehousePath(hadoopConf: Configuration, warehousePath: String): String = {
    val tempPath = new Path(warehousePath)
    val qualified = tempPath.getFileSystem(hadoopConf).makeQualified(tempPath).toString
    logInfo(s"Warehouse path is '$qualified'.")
    qualified
  }

  def setWarehousePathConf(
      sparkConf: SparkConf,
      hadoopConf: Configuration,
      warehousePath: String): Unit = {
    sparkConf.set(WAREHOUSE_PATH.key, warehousePath)
    hadoopConf.set(HIVE_WAREHOUSE_CONF_NAME, warehousePath)
  }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Q: Fetch data on the server side datatable using active query I'm trying to make table with a custom filter search data on a server side datatable using a SQL query, is that possible?
I tried it like this:
var $table = "SELECT
          TCS.departement,
          TCS.category,
          m.mnth AS CURR_MONTH,
          CONCAT(MI.SIZCA0,' ',MI.CHNCA0,MI.TAPCA0) AS MERGE_ITEM,
            COALESCE(
            SUM(
            CASE
                WHEN BE.DFROM IN ('SEWING', 'WEAVING', 'FORMING', 'DYE', 'HSM', 'INSPECTION', 'WOVEN') AND BE.DFROM = BE.DTO
            THEN BE.QTY
            END),
            0.00) AS TOTAL_LOSS_PROSES,
            COALESCE(SUM(CASE
                WHEN  DFROM != 'SEWING' THEN QTY
                WHEN  DFROM != 'WEAVING'THEN QTY
                WHEN  DFROM != 'FORMING'THEN QTY
                WHEN  DFROM != 'DYE'THEN QTY
                WHEN  DFROM != 'HSM'THEN QTY
                WHEN  DFROM != 'INSPECTION'THEN QTY
                WHEN  DFROM != 'WOVEN'THEN QTY
                ELSE 0.00
            END), 0.00) AS TOTAL_LOSS_SEMUA
            FROM tbl_category_sewing TCS
            CROSS JOIN (
                SELECT '2022-04' AS mnth
                    UNION ALL
                    SELECT '2022-05'
                    UNION ALL
                    SELECT '2022-06'
                    UNION ALL
                    SELECT '2022-07'
                    UNION ALL
                    SELECT '2022-08'
                ) AS m
            LEFT OUTER JOIN
            B_ENTRYLOSS BE ON TCS.category = BE.LOSSCAT AND FORMAT(BE.DT, 'yyyy-MM') = m.mnth
            LEFT OUTER JOIN
            masteritem MI ON BE.ITEMCD = MI.ITMCA0
            WHERE departement = 'WEAVING'
            GROUP BY TCS.departement, TCS.category, m.mnth,  CONCAT(MI.SIZCA0,' ',MI.CHNCA0,MI.TAPCA0)
            ORDER BY category ASC, CURR_MONTH ASC;";
    var $column_order = array(null, 'departement', 'category', 'CURR_MONTH', 'MERGE_ITEM', 'TOTAL_LOSS_PROSES', 'TOTAL_LOSS_SEMUA'); //set column field database for datatable orderable
    var $column_search = array('departement', 'category', 'CURR_MONTH', 'MERGE_ITEM', 'TOTAL_LOSS_PROSES', 'TOTAL_LOSS_SEMUA'); //set column field database for datatable searchable
    var $order = array('CURR_MONTH' => 'asc'); // default order

But when I try to run it, I get an error

Message: Cannot call constructor

This error done, I just need to deleted my
 parent::__construct();

 $this->load->database();

in my model
but it still didn't show any data, show another error.
Maybe I can't do it using a SQL query as change of the table or my way of doing it wrong? Please give me a hint
Update this is my model class:
private function _get_datatables_query()
{
    $this->db->query($this->table);
    // add costume
    if ($this->input->post('category')) {
        $this->db->where('category', $this->input->post('category'));
    }

    // $this->db->select("departement, category");
    $i = 0;

    foreach ($this->column_search as $item) // loop column
    {
        if ($_POST['search']['value']) // if datatable send POST for search
        {

            if ($i === 0) // first loop
            {
                $this->db->group_start(); // open bracket. query Where with OR clause better with bracket. because maybe can combine with other WHERE with AND.
                $this->db->like($item, $_POST['search']['value']);
            } else {
                $this->db->or_like($item, $_POST['search']['value']);
            }

            if (count($this->column_search) - 1 == $i) //last loop
                $this->db->group_end(); //close bracket
        }
        $i++;
    }

    if (isset($_POST['order'])) // here order processing
    {
        $this->db->order_by($this->column_order[$_POST['order']['0']['column']], $_POST['order']['0']['dir']);
    } else if (isset($this->order)) {
        $order = $this->order;
        $this->db->order_by(key($order), $order[key($order)]);
    }
}

public function get_datatables()
{
    $this->_get_datatables_query();
    if ($_POST['length'] != -1)
        $this->db->limit($_POST['length'], $_POST['start']);
    $query = $this->db->get();
    return $query->result();
}

public function count_filtered()
{
    $this->_get_datatables_query();
    $query = $this->db->get();
    return $query->num_rows();
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Forging our fuel future
Careers in oil and gas offer more than high salaries – those within industry are best placed to revolutionise the way we source and use fossil fuels
By Simon Roach
Engineers working in the oil and gas industry can revolutionise the way we extract energy
(Image: Joachim Ladefoged/VII)
IT'S no secret that the oil and gas industry is an established pillar of the UK economy. Not only has the industry weathered the 2008 financial crisis, but recovery in output helped the UK avoid a triple-dip recession earlier this year. Investment is surging, and job opportunities are doing the same. This is creating some exciting prospects for new recruits, either cleaning up current practices or changing the way we extract energy altogether.
The UK runs on oil and gas. Together, the two fuels accounted for 73 per cent of the country's energy in 2012 and the ever-rising needs of a growing population mean this figure is unlikely to change any time soon. The UK Oil and Gas Industry Association predicts that in the 2040s, 70 per cent of our energy will still come from these sources. As a result, money has poured into the industry. Investment in oil and gas has risen from £11.4 billion in 2012, to more than £13 billion in 2013, and is set to rise again next year. The knock-on effect is that the demand for engineers is on the up and average salaries in the sector have increased from £64,000 to nearly £74,000 this year alone.
But it's not all about the money. In a warming climate, perhaps the greatest appeal of a career in the oil and gas industry is the chance to transform the way we generate and use energy. Lyle Andrews, head of graduate resourcing in several international locations for energy giant BP, thinks there has never been a more exciting time for engineers to get involved. "There's demand for energy going up but also a lot of innovation going on across the energy sector, with new sources of hydrocarbons as well as alternatives," he says.
John MacArthur, vice president of gas technology at Shell, believes this innovation will be especially important given recent research. According to a report from Imperial College London, we are going to have to halve our carbon dioxide emissions by 2050 if we want avoid dangerous levels of climate change. Engineers and researchers in the oil and gas industry can play an important role here: "One of the biggest opportunities of working in the energy industry is being involved in the solutions," says MacArthur. "By the middle of this century, 65 per cent of our energy mix will still be fossil fuels. If we want to keep under 2 °C of global warming, then they need to be clean."
"The biggest opportunity of working in the energy industry is being involved in climate change solutions"
MacArthur and his colleagues are working on ways to reduce the CO2 emissions associated with burning fossil fuels. One key technique involves capturing the CO2 released and storing it underground, in a process known as carbon capture and storage (CCS). Although environmental groups believe investing in renewables is a better idea, "carbon abatement" techniques such as CCS could reduce fossil fuel emissions by up to 90 per cent, according to a report by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.
The CO2 Capture Project – a partnership between several major energy companies – is exploring how CCS can be implemented on an industrial scale, and MacArthur is a board member.
The efforts are still largely at the research stage, tackling the huge engineering challenges involved in constructing appropriate pipelines and storing CO2 below the ground. But this is where the expertise of oil and gas specialists will be vital, says Mike Stephenson, director of science and technology at the British Geological Survey.
Stephenson says a career in the energy industry gives new engineers a chance to make an impact on fossil fuel emissions. "My advice would be to go into big companies that are forward looking… companies that might be doing oil and gas now, but have got an idea about enhanced oil recovery or CCS in the future," he says.
Oceans of opportunity
Whatever size company new recruits join, there are a huge variety of engineering roles to choose from. Petroleum engineers, for example, monitor the flow of oil and gas from reservoirs and through pipelines to ensure a steady fuel supply. Reservoir engineers are responsible for maximising oil or gas recovery, and advise on how best to extract these fuels. Above ground, civil engineers help design, build and maintain huge offshore structures, seeing them through from an initial concept to operations and eventually to decommissioning. Environmental specialists are in charge of keeping things clean, and monitor and minimise the impacts of operations on wildlife (see Case study: Explosions at sea).
Whether you're interested in an industry position or an academic career, an engineering degree is a good place to start: there are plenty of academic institutions investigating ways to manage the environmental impacts of fossil fuels. As a petroleum geoscientist at Imperial College London, Alastair Fraser's interests lie in the Arctic – a region thought to contain around one-fifth of the world's undiscovered oil and gas resources. Fraser and his colleagues are investigating ways to exploit these resources without damaging the region's fragile ecosystem. "It's about looking for ways to do this sensibly, to build [extraction] structures that can withstand the harsh conditions up there, and to understand first and foremost where the oil and gas is," he says.
The future of arctic drilling, along with hydraulic fracturing (fracking) to extract shale gas, remains highly controversial and many protest that the resulting environmental damage cannot be justified. But Fraser believes the best way to make a difference is to change the industry from the inside.
"With smart people in oil companies, things will get done well," says Fraser. "And the lights won't go out."
Case study: Explosions at sea
Energy companies extracting oil and gas at sea need to make sure they are not disturbing fragile underwater ecosystems – or unexploded bombs.
It is up to environmental specialists, like Michelle Horsfield at BP, to remind companies of their responsibility. "In many ways, my job involves holding up a mirror to my colleagues and saying, 'Are you sure you want to do that?' Acting as a sort of internal conscience, if you like."
One day, Horsfield's team might be assessing the impact on marine life of a proposed offshore rig; another, they might be decommissioning an oil platform the size of Canary Wharf. "There's no such thing as a typical day," she says.
And some days are more challenging than others. Horsfield and her colleagues were once conducting a routine assessment of an oil pipeline in the North Sea, when they came across an unusual object. "We found this huge, 3-metre-long metal lump banging up against the pipeline with a clunk-clunk," she recalls. "It turned out to be a second world war German naval mine."
When the team called the Ministry of Defence for advice, they were surprised to find themselves lumped with the responsibility of detonating the mine. "The MoD's response was: 'You guys know best about how to keep your pipeline safe, so off you go'," says Horsfield. "For me, that demonstrates the quality of the engineers that I work with – the marine scientists, the naval architects, lifting specialists and the huge teams of financial advisers and lawyers."
It was up to Horsfield to ensure that marine mammals nearby would be minimally affected. "I did a lot of modelling to work out how far we needed to move the mine before detonating it – for the protection of both the pipeline and the animals that we know live in that area."
The mine was dragged 6 kilometres away from pipelines and marine hotspots before it was detonated, but the explosion was still huge. "We had a vessel 2 kilometres away and we shouldn't have felt it, because it was detonated below the surface," says Horsfield. "But everyone on the boat was knocked off their feet."
Why do some people appear to have a naturally strong immune system?
Magazine issue 2942 , published 9 November 2013
Alfred Russel Wallace: A very rare specimen
Feedback: Runaway expansion
Can low-income countries leapfrog to clean energy technologies?
As energy access improves in low-income countries, there is an opportunity to go straight to clean technologies, says Jim Watson
US cities under-report carbon emissions by 18 per cent on average
A study of greenhouse gas emissions from 48 US cities has found that the vast majority are underestimating their emissions, suggesting the need for a more consistent approach
Portable device uses solar power to sterilise medical equipment
A solar-powered device can generate enough high-pressure steam to sterilise medical instruments, and could be used by medics in resource-limited areas
Changing how we make solar panels could reduce their carbon emissions
Although solar panels are a source of renewable energy, making them has an environmental impact. A new type of panel has a lower carbon footprint than traditional silicon ones


text:
Telling the Story of Tennessee Baptists Since 1835
SS Lessons
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TENNESSEE BAPTISTS OPPOSE CRITICAL RACE THEORY, INTERSECTIONALITY
By Lonnie Wilkey
lwilkey@tnbaptist.org
KNOXVILLE — Tennessee Baptists overwhelmingly adopted a resolution denouncing Critical Race Theory (CRT) and intersectionality during their 145th annual meeting Nov. 19-20 in Knoxville.
Messengers to the Tennessee Baptist Convention acted on the resolution during the final session on Nov. 20. The resolution defined CRT as "a secular worldview used by some in social sciences to analyze marginalized populations by categorizing differences among peoples, especially race and gender." The resolution noted that intersectionality "arises from dialogue regarding CRT and focuses on the overlapping categorizations within CRT."
The resolution presented to TBC messengers was originally written and presented by Shawn Allred, pastor of First Baptist Church, Kenton. The TBC Resolutions Committee rewrote the resolution that was presented for a vote by messengers.
In a letter presented to the Resolutions Committee, along with his original resolution, Allred said he drafted the resolution as a result of attending the annual meeting of the Southern Baptist Convention in June in Birmingham, Ala.
Noting that was his first introduction to CRT and intersectionality, he returned home to research the subject more thoroughly after SBC messengers adopted a resolution that stopped short of denouncing the secular worldview. The SBC resolution noted that critical race theory and intersectionality should "only be employed as analytical tools subordinate to Scripture — not as transcendent ideological frameworks."
In simpler terms, Allred said CRT "is the belief that distinctions of race and sex, among others, have been constructed by oppressor groups in order to maintain power over those who are oppressed" and intersectionality "is defined as the cumulative way in which these distinctions intersect and affect the lives of those in the oppressed groups."
In his letter, Allred observed that CRT and intersectionality "are incompatible with the Christian faith. CRT operates inside a worldview that is incompatible with a biblical worldview."
Allred also wrote that Christian followers "should not use any theories based on ungodly worldviews as analytical tools but should focus our attention to God's Word because it guides us in all truth and wisdom for all matters."
Prior to the vote by TBC messengers on Tuesday, Allred voiced his support in favor of the proposed resolution.
Dani Bryson, chairman of the Resolutions Committee and member of Pomona Baptist Church, Dickson, told the Baptist and Reflector that the committee "intentionally included the primary rationale in the text of the resolution: 'Whereas, the messengers of the Tennessee Baptist Convention are deeply troubled that some are injecting CRT and intersectionality into theological context.' "
She observed, however, "this issue was not on the radar of most Tennessee Baptists before it was addressed by the Southern Baptist Convention this summer. After examining the issue, we felt that this resolution better expressed our view on CRT and intersectionality."
The revised resolution also affirmed "Scripture is true and trustworthy and must be the foundation of a Christian's worldview."
The resolution acknowledged that "ethnic, gender and cultural differences do exist and are a gift from God that will give Him absolute glory when the entirety of sanctified humanity worships Him in perfect unity founded upon our unity in Jesus Christ.
The resolution also encouraged Tennessee Baptist churches and institutions "to take a stand against all forms of biblically defined injustice" and to do so "in a manner consistent with the biblical worldview rather than unbiblical worldviews."
In addition, the resolution urged messengers of the TBC to "strongly denounce CRT and intersectionality as inconsistent with a biblical worldview and theology" and to "affirm Scripture as the first and only framework for evaluating the world around us including academia and social sciences."
In a show of hands vote following the presentation of the resolution, there appeared to be only one dissenting vote and less than six abstentions.
Following the morning session, Allred expressed appreciation to the Resolutions Committee for taking his resolution seriously and for drafting a resolution that remained true to his original intent.
"I am proud of our Tennessee Baptists for overwhelmingly supporting the resolution denouncing Critical Race Theory and intersectionality," Allred told the Baptist and Reflector.
"The spirit of cooperation that exists within the TBC/TBMB is phenomenal. The Resolutions Committee, along with a number of my fellow pastors and peers, and the majority of messengers to this year's Summit worked together to say that the Word of God stands above all and speaks truth and wisdom to every challenge we face as followers of Christ in this world.
"My prayer is that this spirit of unity and mutual cooperation would be evident in every state convention and our Southern Baptist Convention for the glory of God and proclamation of HIs gospel," Allred said.
The text of the full resolution follows.
"Whereas, Critical Race Theory (CRT) is a secular worldview used by some in social sciences to analyze marginalized populations by categorizing differences among peoples, especially race and gender, and
"Whereas, intersectionality arises from dialogue regarding CRT and focuses on the overlapping categorizations within CRT, and
"Whereas, CRT and intersectionality emphasize the priority of social and scientific analyses of humanity while failing to recognize the validity of Biblical truth in understanding the sinful nature of humanity, and
"Whereas, we acknowledge the presence of structural and systemic racism, pride, greed, and lust existing in societies of a fallen world, and
"Whereas, the Messengers of the Tennessee Baptist Convention are deeply troubled that some are injecting CRT and Intersectionality into theological context, and
"Whereas, Scripture is true and trustworthy and must be the foundation of a Christian's worldview, therefore be it
"Resolved, that ethnic, gender, cultural and racial distinctions do exist and are a gift from God that will give Him absolute glory when the entirety of sanctified humanity worships Him in perfect unity founded upon our unity in Jesus Christ, and be it further
"Resolved, that Tennessee Baptist Churches and institutions are encouraged to take a stand against all forms of biblically defined injustice and are encouraged to do so in a manner consistent with the biblical worldview rather than unbiblical worldviews, and be it further
"Resolved, that the messengers of the Tennessee Baptist Convention strongly denounce CRT and intersectionality as inconsistent with the Biblical worldview and theology, and be it further
"Resolved, that we affirm Scripture as the first and only framework for evaluating the world around us including academia and social sciences." B&R
Filed Under: Featured, News, Tennessee Tagged With: Critical Race Theory, intersectionality
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Step into Spring with a wonderful new exhibition of paintings at Harrison Lord Gallery, Brighouse - guaranteed to lift the winter gloom.
It opens on Saturday February 10 and features new work by four popular artists.
His work is featured alongside work by Clare Haley, Angela Bell and Catherine McGrath.
Fleetwood's contemporary paintings demonstrate a strong, bold use of colour and vibrancy which are developed by applying layer upon layer.
He is particularly well known for his still life paintings, mostly of floral arrangements and Yorkshire landscapes which are full of atmosphere, with patchwork fields arranged into vivid abstract designs.
His contemporary paintings have created an impressive following and he has won many major art awards over the years.
Clare Haley has new paintings of the moorland hills in her popular dramatic style. She works from her small studio in Holmfirth and develops the atmospheric content of her paintings through location photography, research of weather and cloud consequences, imagined places and her experience living in an area of such raw beauty.
"Since my retirement from lecturing in modern languages in 2005, I have focused full-time on my artwork. Over the last few years, I have exhibited at a number of art shows and galleries in Yorkshire and in Southern France," she says.
The exhibition is free to enter and runs for 6 weeks. For more go to harrisonlord.co.uk or ring 01484 722462.


+ This is a summary of the benefits only. Terms and conditions apply. Please refer to the Ezicover Funeral Advantage Product Disclosure Statement for full details.
The cover is available for Australian citizens or residents, aged between 19 and 60.


text:
Hispanic Texans may now be the state's largest demographic group, new census data shows
Published September 15, 2022 at 8:37 AM CDT
For years, the state's Hispanic population has grown significantly faster than the white population. The new census data is the first to reflect Texas passing a milestone in its cultural and political evolution.
Josie and Santos Ramos dance during a Cinco de Mayo parade and festival on April 30. The couple have been married for 49 years and raised their family in Texas City. (Annie Mulligan for The Texas Tribune)
By Alexa Ura, The Texas Tribune
A closely watched estimate from the U.S. Census Bureau released Thursday indicates that Texas may have passed a long-awaited milestone: the point where Hispanic residents make up more of the state's population than white residents.
The new population figures, derived from the bureau's American Community Survey, showed Hispanic Texans made up 40.2% of the state's population in 2021 while non-Hispanic white Texans made up 39.4%. The estimates — based on comprehensive data collected over the 2021 calendar year — are not considered official.
The bureau's official population estimates as of July 2021 showed the Hispanic and non-Hispanic white populations virtually even in size. But in designating Hispanics as the state's largest population group, the new estimates are the first to reflect the foreseeable culmination of decades of demographic shifts steadily transforming the state.
The incremental trend demographers have been tracking for years reflects the state's profound cultural and demographic evolution. The state lost its white majority in 2004. However, the Hispanic population's relative growth, through both migration and births, has not been reflected in many facets of the state's economic and political landscape.
The 2020 census captured how close the state's Hispanic and white populations had come, with just half a percentage point separating them at the time. By then, Texas had gained nearly 11 Hispanic residents for every additional white resident over the previous decade. And Hispanics had powered nearly half of the state's overall growth of roughly 4 million residents since 2010.
Hispanic Texans are expected to make up a flat-out majority of the state's population in the decades to come, but they are already on the precipice of a majority among children. The latest census estimates showed that 49.3% of Texans under the age of 18 are Hispanic.
Without corresponding political and economic gains, Hispanic residents' economic and political reality is captured in the persistent disparities also reflected in the latest census data. Hispanic people living in Texas are disproportionately poor. They are also less likely to have reached the higher levels of education that often serve as pathways to social mobility and greater economic prosperity.
The new census estimates showed Hispanic residents are more than twice as likely as white residents to live below the poverty level. Although 14.2% of Texans overall are considered poor, 19.4% of Hispanic residents live below the poverty level, compared with just 8.4% of white residents.
Texas households are also divided by significant income inequality. The median income for a white household in 2021 was $81,384, but it was just $54,857 for a Hispanic household, according to the estimates.
Up against longstanding educational disparities, Hispanic children have been less likely to graduate college-ready compared with white students and left unprepared to succeed in a flourishing Texas economy that increasingly requires some form of education after high school. The new estimates show that 95% of white adults have at least a high school diploma, compared with only 70% of Hispanic adults. Only 18% of Hispanic adults graduated from college with bachelor's degrees or higher, compared with 42% of white adults.
And while their growing numbers have allowed them to secure local political power in many communities, Texas remains a state governed by primarily white Republican men. Texas lawmakers have a lengthy history of discriminating against Hispanics and other voters of color in pursuit of political control, devising political maps that weaken the impact of their votes.
In the face of the growing Hispanic population share that works against their political dominance, the Republican-controlled Legislature redrew the state's legislative and congressional districts last year to shore up their hold on state offices. But in the process, they gave white voters greater control of political districts throughout the state, elaborately manipulating district lines in some areas where Hispanics and other voters of color were gaining political ground.
The state now faces nearly a dozen consolidated legal challenges — brought by individual voters of color, organizations that serve communities of color and the U.S. Department of Justice — to its four political maps that include allegations of intentional discrimination, vote dilution and racial gerrymandering.


If you live in Southern California and you've ever tried growing tulips, then you know just how frustrating it can be. But if you do some research and you chose a mild west variety, then you can enjoy some beautiful tulip blooms throughout springtime. Tulips in Southern California have their own growing instructions, but it starts by choosing the right tulip varieties. Follow these steps to enjoy the splendor of a Southern California tulip garden.
Buy tulip bulbs that are 1-1/2 inches in diameter. The tulips should be labeled and pre-selected for the Southern California area. Purchase the tulips between September and December. The best tulip varieties are Avignon, Blue Jay, Fiesta and Apeldoorn's Elite.
Freeze the tulip bulbs 6 weeks before planting them. Keep them away from all fruits, especially apples. Frozen bulbs produce the prettiest blooms. Freezing the bulbs ensures that they do not sprout before planting.
Blend a low-nitrogen fertilizer into your soil, a pound of 10-10-10 for every 100 square feet. Make sure the soil is rich with nutrients by also blending in organic matter. The soil should be well drained.
If you want tulips at the end of March, plant Angelique or Apricot Beauty. Darwin Hybrids and Triumph grow best in April, and for even greater results, plant Fringed and Parrot to bloom in May.
Bury the tulip bulbs 5 inches under the soil. The tips should protrude from the soil surface if planting the bulbs in pots. Water well after planting. Water them less often until leaves form, and then water frequently again.
Proven warm weather tulips include Orange Grove, Carmel, Purple Star, California Giant, Lucky Strike, Sunrise, Marina and Lemon Grove.
After the tulips bloom, remove the bulbs and throw them away.
Spray the tulips with a mixture of water and an insecticidal soap to kill any aphids.


Art By Me ordering information was sent home in March in blue communication folders.
Art By Me, Inc. offers unique art programs that transform a student's artwork into beautiful, professionally made products!
Creating art is fun for students. Art By Me generates additional enthusiasm and excitement among students as they see customized products made from their own artwork. Students develop positive attitudes and their self-esteem is boosted at seeing parents and family members buying t-shirts, calendars, note cards, etc. that display their masterpieces.
There are over 50 items to choose from and they make great Mother's Day and Father's Day gifts! Thank you for your support!
Last Chance For Yearbooks: We have a few left for sale!


My art is spontaneous. It represents a travelogue of plein air scenes that takes a bite out of time/space as I travel and experience life.
As an author, a journalist and photographer; micro and macro moments matter. Color and pattern; joy and regret; nature's beginnings and endings; all intrigue me, within the framework of time. Most importantly, seasons matter. Based on a childhood spent weathering Minnesota's extremes, combined with an early, learned Japanese aesthetic; refinement of my mind's eye continues. I am forever in search of that most beautiful image that compels me to never forget that moment in time/space.


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For many years SharePoint Migration has been a very challenging task for all the SharePoint professionals as it really requires a lot planning, assessment and careful implementation to ensure that the data remains secure and it doesn't gets missed during the migration.
While the migration between SharePoint on-premises environment is really straight forward where you need to follow the content database detach/attach or content database copy/restore method, that was not the case while migrating the data from on-premises to Office 365 (i.e. SharePoint Online). You had to depend on many third-party tools such as AvePoint, Sharegate and Metalogix etc. to do this and these tools were indeed very costly to afford. Microsoft recently introduced the Migration API that takes advantage of Azure Blob storage which was quite convincing to use but required a lot of manual effort and even using that you couldn't perform a migration at the site collection level. So, with all these challenges/uncertainties revolving around SharePoint on-premises to SharePoint online migration, Microsoft has announced the release of its own native Migration tool on Ignite last week. This tool is in beta version for now and is available for the public to download and explore from this link below.
The best part about this tool is, it's free and you don't need to be a global admin or a SharePoint admin in Office 365 to use this. All you need is a write access to the destination SharePoint Online site collection and you can use this tool to migrate your data.
Alright, now let's dive bit deeper and see how to make use of this tool and what are the features we get with this tool that can help to streamline the migration process.
How to use the Microsoft SharePoint Migration Tool?
1.To begin with, please use the link below to download and install the Microsoft SharePoint migration tool as shown in the image below.
2.Once done click on "Install "on the next screen as shown in the image below.
3. This should start to download and install the tool as shown in the image below.
4. After downloading and installing the tool, you would get the below screen. Please go ahead and click on next.
5. You would be prompted for your Office 365 credentials, please go ahead and sign-in with your Office 365 username and password.
6. Once done entering your credentials, please click on sign-in as shown in the image below.
7. After you have successfully signed-in to the tool, you would be seeing three options asking where is your source data as shown in the image below.
8. In this example, I wanted to migrate the data from a "File Share" to a "SharePoint Online site" and hence I'm choosing File Share as the source as shown in the image below and it asks me to choose the folder.
9. Once done choosing the file share path, please go ahead and click on next as shown in the image below.
10. So, once you're done choosing the source path you would be prompted to choose the destination SharePoint site as shown in the image below. Please specify the site URL and also the document library to where you need to move your content.
11. Once done adding both the source and destination, please go ahead and click on add and the tool will add this to the list of tasks as shown in the image below.
12. So as shown in the image below, you can see the list of tasks added for migration and if required you can add few more tasks as well.
You can also use the pause button if required to pause the migration process as shown in the image below.
14. Once you click on the "Migrate" button you can notice that the migration process has started as shown in the image below.
15. Finally, once the migration is completed you can check the completion status as shown in the image below. In addition to that you can also click on the "Open report" button to get the migration reports.
16. Once you click on the "Open report" button the windows explorer will open the below mentioned folder structure from where you can access the migration reports.
17. This is how the contents in the report would look like.
Finally, you can check the document library in the destination SharePoint Online site to confirm whether the files have been migrated successfully .In my case please see the image below which confirms that the files have been migrated successfully.
19. So in the above example I showed you how to perform a migration using this tool from a file share to a SharePoint online site. Similarly, you can do the same for migrating the files from a SharePoint on-premises site to a SharePoint online site. However, before doing so please check and ensure that you have site collection access on both the source and destination. Finally, you can plan bulk migration tasks using the CSV file option. I'll discuss in detail about that in a different article very soon .
What happens behind the scenes while using the Microsoft SharePoint Migration Tool?
Well, just in case if you're interested to know what happens behind the screen while using the tool the steps below should give you an overview about that.
You enter your Office 365 credentials to authenticate yourself.
Then you get prompted to enter the source (i.e. File Share or SharePoint on-premises site URL or the CSV file for bulk migration) and the destination SharePoint Online site where you want to migrate the files.
Once you're done specifying the details and click on the migrate button , the tools takes care of scanning , packaging , uploading and importing the files and all these tasks are performed in parallel across all the files submitted for migration .
After opening the tool, the first thing we must do is authenticate to the destination SPO site (i.e. the tenant where you will be migrating your files) by providing your username and password .By doing so the tool associates the migration jobs with your account. This allows you to resume your migration from another computer if needed by logging in with the same credentials. This account should be a site collection administrator of the destination where you want to migrate the files.
Once you click on the "Migrate" button, a scan is performed on every file. Please note that a scan is always performed; even if you elect to not migrate your files (see Advanced Settings). The scan verifies that there is access to the data source and write access to the SharePoint Online destination. It also scans the file for known potential issues and risks.
On the packaging stage, a content package is created that contains a manifest consisting of 8 XMLs.
On the uploading stage, the content package is uploaded to Azure with the manifest. Before a migration job can be accepted from a SPO provided Azure container, the data is encrypted at rest using the AES CBC 256 standard. The files are encrypted along with the manifest files.
On the importing stage, the key is provided to SPO SAS. Only Azure and SPO are interacting to fetch and migrate the content into the destination. This process is a timer job based, but does not prevent other jobs from being queued up. During the import, a report is created in the working folder and live updates are made. After the migration job is completed, the log is stored in the Azure container and a final report is created. A log is stored in each Manifest Container.
The user permission would be retained to the cloud provided that the user accounts are synced to Azure AD using AAD Connect tool and the users have SharePoint Online licenses assigned to them.
User mapped between on-premises and SPO (using AAD Connect tool or a user mapping file provided) There are only two types of permissions that will be migrated; Read and Write.
If a file has Write permission for user1, then the file will be set to Contribute for user1 in SPO. If a file has Read permission for user1, then the file will be set to Read for user1 in SPO.
Note: At this time, the special permissions, such as Deny, will not be saved. All the unique permissions on a file will be migrated to SPO. Inherited permissions will not be migrated.
No user mapping (not-synced, no user mapping file) Files will be assigned the default permission of the location to which it has been migrated in SPO. Files will be assigned the default permission of the location to which it has been migrated in SPO.
SharePoint on-premises: If you select the SharePoint on-premises option, you will be asked to enter the name of the SharePoint Server site where your files are located and prompted for your credentials for that site. You will indicate what document library you wish to migrate.
File Share: If you select the File share option, you will be asked to enter the location of the file share, the URL of the SharePoint Online site and document library where they will be moved.
Use the advanced settings option in the tool you can perform the below mentioned tasks as well.
In order to make use of the "Advanced settings" option on the SharePoint Migration Tool, please make use of the gear icon on the window where you see the "Migrate" button after specifying the source and destination as shown in the image below.
Only perform scanning If you wish to scan the files as a pre-assessment to migration, turn Only perform scanning on.
Enable incremental migration By setting enable incremental migration to On, it lets you rerun the migration jobs at a later date, migrating only the changes or additions since the previous run.
Important: If you wish to be able to submit this job again for incremental migration, this setting must be set to On before the initial migration job is submitted.
Migrate file version history If set to No, only the most recent version of the file will be migrated. If set to Yes, you can choose whether to keep all versions, or limit it to a specific number.
Do not migrate hidden files If set to On, hidden system files will not be migrated.
Do not migrate files created before If you choose to limit what files are migration based on creation date, set your values in this section. This may be to limit the number of files migrated or to adhere to overall company governance policy regarding file retention.
Do not migrate files modified before If you choose to limit what files are migration based on modified date, set your values in this section. This may be to limit the number of files migrated or to adhere to overall company governance policy regarding file retention.
Do not migrate files and folders with invalid characters By default, the setting is set to Off. This is the recommended setting. The tool will attempt to move all the files without filtering on characters. If any file can't be accepted into SPO, a failure message will be generated for that file.
If set to On, the tool will skip any potential special characters. While this can improve performance when the source potentially contains a high number of files containing invalid characters, it also has drawbacks. To prevent malicious activities, source packages that generate more than 100 errors to the destination server will be blocked. As a result, all valid files in that package would also be blocked.
Active Azure Directory lookup By default, this is set to On. If no User mapping file is provided by the user, then Active Azure Directory is used as the default for user mapping.
Preserve user permissions By default, this is set to On. If set to Off, no permissions will be preserved.
User mapping file By default, Azure AD lookup is used to map users when submitting migration jobs. If you wish to use your own mapping file, select the file to be used by clicking Choose file. If you choose to use a custom user mapping file and you want to preserve user permissions, turn off Active Azure Directory lookup. By doing so if a user isn't found in the mapping file, the tool won't look in up in AAD.
SharePoint Migration Tool work folder By default, a temp folder will be created. If you wish to specify a specific working folder, enter the name here.
Use custom Azure storage If you wish to use your own Azure storage, set this value to On.
If you choose to turn on, additional fields will display to enter your account and key, and settings to select if you want to enable or disable encryption, and whether temporary files are deleted when migration is complete.
The Microsoft SharePoint Migration tool in indeed a powerful and free to use tool. As of now the product is in beta version and Microsoft is continuously working on enhancing the tool by adding many cool features which you normally get to see on any third party migration tool such as Sharegate , Metalogix or AvePoint . You can even plan a migration of terabytes of data by using this tool so that your users can start taking advantage of the cool features in cloud. Last but not least, given the features and simplicity of this tool, this is definitely a must have tool for every SharePoint Admin out there.
You can also read this article on the Hubfly blog site too by going through the link below and very soon I'll be making a demo video on the Microsoft SharePoint migration tool which would be avaialble on the Hubfly blogsite .
Please subscribe to the Hubfly blogsite for many cool articles on SharePoint & Office 365 .
Good luck with the Microsoft SharePoint Migration Tool….Happy SharePointing!!!
Posted on October 12, 2017 October 14, 2017 by Vignesh GanesanPosted in Office 365, SharePointTagged Migration, Office 365, SharePoint Migration Tool.
Good job Vignesh! This helped. I wish the tool allowed copying content from one SPO tenant to another for use in mergers and acquisitions scenarios.


An Art to consolidate and amend the law relating to unlawful possession of railway property.
(3) It shall come into force on such 1[date] as the Central Government may, by notification in the official Gazette, appoint.
(d) "Railway property" includes any goods, money or valuable security or animal, belonging to, or in the charge or possession of, a railway administration.
(f) Words and expressions used but not defined in this Act and defined in the 1[Indian Railway Act, 1890], shall have the meanings respectively assigned to them under that Act.
(a) For the first offence, with imprisonment for a term which may extend to five years, or with fine or with both and in the absence of special and adequate reasons to be mentioned in the judgment of the Court, such imprisonment shall not be less than two years and such fine shall not be less than two thousand rupees.
(b) For the second or a subsequent offence, with imprisonment for a term which may extend to five years and also with fine and in the absence of special and adequate reasons to be mentioned in the judgment of the Court, such imprisonment shall not be less than two years and such fine shall not be less than two thousand rupees.
Notwithstanding anything contained in the 1[Code of Criminal Procedure 1898], and offence under this Act shall not be cognizable.
Every person arrested for an offence punishable under this Act, shall, if the arrest was made by a person other than an officer of the Force be forwarded without delay to the nearest officer of the Force.
(1) When any person is arrested by an officer of the Force for an offence punishable under this Act or is forwarded to him under Section 7, he shall proceed to inquire into the charge against such person.
(b) If it appears to the officer of the Force that there is not sufficient evidence or reasonable ground of suspicion against the accused person, he shall release the accused person on his executing a bond, with or without sureties as the officer of the Force may direct, to appear, if and when so required before the Magistrate having jurisdiction, and shall make a full report of all the particulars of die case to his official superior.
(1) An officer of the Force shall have power to summon any person whose attendance he considers necessary either to give evidence or produce a document or any other thing in any inquiry, which such officer is making for any of the purposes of this Act.
Provided that the exemptions under Sections 132 and 133 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 shall be applicable to requisitions for attendance under this section.
(4) Every such inquiry as aforesaid shall be deemed to be a "judicial proceedings" within the meaning of Sections 193 and 228 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860.
(1) If an officer of the Force has reason to believe that any place is used for the deposit or sale of railway property which has been stolen or unlawfully obtained, he shall make an application to the Magistrate having jurisdiction over the area in which that place is situate, for issue of a search-warrant.
(d) To convey such railway property before a Magistrate, or to guard the same on the spot until the offender is taken before a Magistrate, or otherwise to dispose -thereof in some place of safety.
All searches and arrest made under this Act shall be carried out in accordance with the provisions of the 1[Code of Criminal Procedure 1898] relating respectively to searches and arrests made under that Code.
Any reference in this Act to a law, which is not in force in the State of Jammu and Kashmir, shall, in relation to that State, be construed as a reference to the corresponding law, if any, in force in that State.
(1) The Railway Stores (Unlawful Possession) Act, 1955, is hereby repealed.
(2) Nothing contained in this Act shall apply to offences punishable under the Act hereby repealed and such offences may be investigated and tried as if this Act has not been passed.
(3) The mention of particular matters in sub-section (1) shall not be held to prejudice or affect the general application of Section 6 of the General Clauses Act, 1897 with regard to the effect repeals.


text:
Nigerian Finder
Cheap/Cheapest Private Universities in Nigeria
Education 4 Comments
It's stale news that in Nigeria today, private schools are the better alternatives to State and Federal Universities, who most times have very high standard of entry requirements. Some of the cheapest private universities in Nigeria are the most preferred ones, for parents who do not want their wards to attend any of the government schools for one reason or the other, but can't afford the exorbitant tuition fee that has become a normal and common feature for private universities in Nigeria.
If your preference is affordability, we present to you the top 10 cheapest private universities in Nigeria.
Oduduwa University, Ile-Ife
OOU is located in Ile-Ife, Osun state, South-West Nigeria. It was founded in 2009 and it boasts one of the cheapest tuition fees in Nigeria. The V.C is of the school is Prof. (Mrs) Olajumoke A. Olayiwola (Ag).
Tuition Fee: N164,000
Website: http://www.oduduwauniversity.edu.ng
Obong University, Obong Ntak
Obong University was established in 2007, and while it's not as popular as other private universities, it is still one of the most affordable. Professor Enefiok S. Udo is the university's Vice Chancellor.
Website: http://www.obonguniversity.net
Rhema University, Aba
Rhema University (RU) is a Christian university based in Aba, Rives state. It was established in 2009 by Living Word Ministeries. The VC is Professor O. C. Onwudike.
Tuition Fee: N313, 000
Babcock University, Remo
Babcock University is one of the oldest private universities in Nigeria, and the oldest private university in Ogun state. It was established in 1999 in Ilishan-Remo by the 7th Day Adventist Church. The current V.C is Professor Kayode J. Makinde.
Website: http://www.babcock.edu.ng
Adeleke University, Ede
Dr Deji Adeleke is said to be the owner of Adeleke University in Ede, Osun state. The school was established in 2007 and the VC is Prof. O.O.G Amusan.
Website: http://www.adelekeuniversity.edu.ng
Crawford University, Igbesa
Crawford University is one of the private universities in Ogun state. It was founded in 2005. The school's V.C is Prof. Samuel A. Ayanlaja.
Website: http://www.crawforduniversity.edu.ng
JABU is the most popular private university in Osun State. It was founded in 2006 by the Christ Apostolic Church worldwide. The current V.C is Professor Sola Fajana.
Website: http://www.jabu.edu.ng/
CU is not only one of the most popular private universities in Nigeria, it is one of the best. It was established in 2002 by Living Faith Church World Wide ministries and located in Ota, Ogun State. The Vice Chancellor is Prof. Charles Koredo Ayo.
Tuition Fee: 500,000
Website: http://www.covenantuniversity.edu.ng
Ajayi Crowther University, Oyo
ACU, as it's popularly called, is located in Oyo state, and it is a Christian university. The current V.C is Prof. K.T. Jaiyeoba.
Website: http://www.acu.edu.ng
Lead City University, Ibadan
LCU is located in Ibadan, Oyo state. It was founded in 2005 and the V.C of the school is Prof. Olufemi Onobanjo.
Website: Website: http://www.lcu.edu.ng
Best Secondary Schools in Ibadan
Importance of Business Education in Nigeria
Online Courses in Nigeria: The Ultimate List
Nigerian Law School Fees: Full Breakdown
University of Ilorin Postgraduate Requirements
Most Expensive Universities in Nigeria
Ekene
chuks enwelem
this price are old i need recent price
Kwararafa University Wukari has lesser fees compare to 1st to 7th universities mentioned above. #300,000
some universities are missing here and i need more to compare their tuition fee
Nigerian Finder Copyright © 2023.
error: Content is Read-Only!!


Does anyone remember the blinking clock on the now obsolete VCR? There are many examples of how technology can be frustrating. But if we are being honest, innovation can be useful when used right. For instance, many larger law firms are considering how to use artificial intelligence, or they have already starting to implement it into the business. The intelligent, voice-controlled, personal assistants can presently do simple tasks like look up cases. But cutting-edge applications like drafting responses, providing legal advice, and suggesting litigation strategy are the real objective.
Interesting stuff, but still a bit off into the future. Of more immediate interest, there is another computer-based technology impacting personal injury law firms right now, the partnering of Google and Fitbit.
Seemingly unrelated to personal injury law, these two tech giants came to an agreement where Fitbit's data will now interface with Google's Cloud Health Database. Why did Fitbit want to do this? In simple terms, Fitbit wants to become more integrated into the medical community. They wanted to establish their products as a valuable healthcare product, and move away from the perception of simply making cool gadgets.
With this new Google agreement, the data collected by their devices is now dumped into the Google Health Cloud, and importantly, all this activity and sleep data becomes part of a user's electronic medical record ("EMR") in real time. This provides doctors with useful data on things like a person's activities, their vital signs, and sleep patterns.
But doctors are not the only ones interested in all this collected activity and sleep data. Insurance companies have always struggled to scrutinize the victim's pain and suffering claims. It is expensive and hard to refute, involving things like surveillance with private investigators. But now they may have a way to analyze whether a patient's activity levels or sleep patterns have changed, and to what extent.
So, you might say the lesson is to watch what data you allow to be posted on the internet. Yes, for the record, it is always a good idea to control what data one allows to become public on the internet.
However, consider how difficult it can be for a victim to monetize and "prove" pain and suffering as part of a claim resulting from a car accident. Doctor's opinions and medical records that document the physical injuries are often employed. But this is not a true account of the awful pain an accident victim suffers.
However, with the Fitbit data uploaded to a patient's EMR, it becomes part of their real medical record and this data is a potential method to prove a pain and suffering claim. The Fitbit device documents a person's activity and vitals on a daily basis, and if the activity levels dropped off after the accident, or the vitals are now different, this is proof that a victim is suffering pain. Fitbit also monitors your sleep, so just as with the activity levels, if a person's sleep patterns before and after the accident change, it provides a picture of how the accident affected the wellbeing of the victim.
For someone defending a pain and suffering claim, as well as their personal injury lawyer, this can be a valuable tool. The expense for a certain test or medical treatment is easy to determine since there is an invoice to document the cost. But how do you quantify pain or suffering? With the Fitbit data as part of the patient's EMR, there is now a way to prove that the patient was indeed impacted, and to what degree.
So, if someone is using a Fitbit device, they may be wearing a form of insurance similar to the dash cam found in many cars. The Fitbit devices are recording activity, vital signs, and sleep, now sent directly to a person's medical record, that can be referenced should the unthinkable happen and they get into a car accident. This data can be valuable to demonstrate how much someone's life was impacted by an accident and the pain and suffering endured. With the help of a lawyer, this knowledge can be used to determine fair compensation to cover the pain and suffering.
And unlike the AI some law firms are experimenting with, this agreement between Fitbit and Google went into effect this year, so it is here now. Certain Fitbit devices are presently loading data into the Google Health Cloud and this data can be accessed as part of a user's EMR, today. Maybe now you will view that Fitbit bracelet in a new light. The Fitbit corporate goal was always to produce devices that improved people's health. Without knowing it, though, they may have produced a tool where people can convincingly demonstrate the impacts of pain and suffering resulting from an accident.


text:
Ottocento è uno sceneggiato televisivo in 5 puntate, tratto dal romanzo Ottocento di Salvator Gotta, trasmesso dal Programma Nazionale il 6 dicembre 1959 per successive quattro domeniche, per la regia di Anton Giulio Majano con Sergio Fantoni, Lea Padovani, Warner Bentivegna, Virna Lisi e Mario Feliciani. Ambientato nel 1859 - era stato infatti dedicato alle celebrazioni centenarie dell'Unità d'Italia - lo sceneggiato si basa sulle memorie del diplomatico piemontese Costantino Nigra, fedelissimo del Cavour.

I titoli di testa scorrono mentre un coro intona l'inno risorgimentale La bandiera dei tre colori.

Si fece notare anche per l'accurata ricostruzione di ambienti, arredi e abiti.

Di alcuni anni dopo (1967) è una sorta di spin-off di questa fiction televisiva, dedicata alla figura di Camillo Benso, conte di Cavour: Vita di Cavour, girato da Piero Schivazappa, con Renzo Palmer nei panni dello statista.

Note

Collegamenti esterni

Miniserie televisive basate su opere letterarie

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Younisco, Ping Ether, MimicPanda and 1 other person like this.
I wonder, How many post are there already made about a /nick or /disguise command?
BanBoy and xFirelion like this.
Well, I could use an obsidian rank xD just kidding bro I'm saving myself!!
I joined the forum before him V: but well, congrats Eevee!
There are a lot of reports being denied because the players were already punished. So I'de like to say thank you to all the mods making this possible and banning those bastards!
Ping Ether and Buuuddy like this.
What if we would live in a world where hackers wouldn't exist, where the flowers are magnificent and players play like players. The sun would shine as bright as... well there isn't anything brighter than the sun so... Where the sun would shine as bright as a sun.
Thats a world that I want to live in! Thats why I want to join the mod team and thats why I will do my very best to protect the legit players and BAN ALL MUSLIMS FROM THE UNITED STATES AND BUILD A WALL!


text:
Q: Duplicate Value in HashMap I am in big trouble, created a hashMap and inserted two values with same key using
StringBuilder as a key of map.
Now, while trying to retrieve the data using StringBuilder object is working fine, but in other case its fails to return any value. I have listed three cases in the below given code,
`
class MainClass {

public static void main(String[] args) {

    MainClass m = new MainClass();

    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("sb");
    StringBuilder sb1 = new StringBuilder("sb");

    Map<StringBuilder, String> map = new HashMap<StringBuilder, String>();
    map.put(sb, "a");
    map.put(sb1, "b");
    System.out.println("----Inside Main method---- mapValue"+map);

    System.out.println("Expected value a, coming also => " + map.get(sb)); //a
    System.out.println("Expected value b, coming also => " + map.get(sb1)); //b
    System.out.println("Expected value a, not coming  => " + map.get("sb")); // why null ?

    m.receiveMap(map, sb, sb1);

}

public void receiveMap(Map<StringBuilder, String> map, StringBuilder refSb,StringBuilder refSb1) {
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("sb");
    StringBuilder sb1 = new StringBuilder("sb");
    System.out.println("----Inside receiveMap method mapValue"+map);
    System.out.println("Expected value a, not coming  => " + map.get(sb)); // why null ?
    System.out.println("Expected value b, not coming  => " + map.get(sb1)); // why null ?

    System.out.println("Expected value a, coming also => " + map.get(refSb)); // o/p - a
    System.out.println("Expected value b, coming also => " + map.get(refSb1)); // o/p -b
}

}
`

A: in Method receiveMap
System.out.println("Expected value a, not coming  => " + map.get(sb)); // why null ?

Because you are creating new StringBuilder sb in the method which having different
hashcode compare to StringBuilder sb PSVM.
StringBuilder doesn't override equals and hashCode
  StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("sb");
  StringBuilder sb1 = new StringBuilder("sb");
  Set s = new HashSet();
  s.add(sb);
  s.add(sb1);
  System.out.println(s);

Set does not allow duplicate but still it  prints [sb, sb] as StringBuilder does not override equals and hashcode method.

A: Simple, one StringBuilder instance is NOT equal to another (hence they will get different hashcodes, and are handled as separate entities) . Just because 2 StringBuilder (or any Objects) have same value, that doesn't mean that they are the same.

A: Unlike String, StringBuilder doesn't override equals and hashCode, and therefore is uses the default implementation of Object class. Therefore sb.equals(sb1) is false, even though they contain the same characters.
I suggest you use a String instead of StringBuilder as the key to your Map.

A: You have created different instances of StringBuilder, which are not same.
You yourself have tested out almost all scenarios, confusion should have been clear.
StringBuilder does not overrride hashCode() and equals() method, which HashMap requires to work properly.

System.out.println("Expected value a, not coming  => " +
  map.get("sb")); // why

new StringBuilder object has been created and passed.
> StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("sb");
>         StringBuilder sb1 = new StringBuilder("sb");
>         System.out.println("----Inside receiveMap method mapValue" + map);
>         System.out.println("Expected value a, not coming  => " + map.get(sb)); // why
>         System.out.println("Expected value b, not coming  => " + map.get(sb1)); // why

here also new objects sb1 and sb have been created which are not equal to previously created, though content is same, but references are different.

Also try changing Map to
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();

and use .toString() method, you will observe different behaviour,
  because String class overrides hashCode() and equals() method.

A: You are passing objects which are not in Map so it returns null.Every time you pass correct object,you are getting value.

A: Using StringBuilder it will never work as one instance is NOT equal to another StringBuilder instance
Correct your code to something like this
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
        map.put(sb.toString(), "a");
        map.put(sb1.toString(), "b");

but as this is a map representation if the sb.toString() and sb1.toString() are equal like in your example the value will be overridden
So the output with the corrections to your code is
----Inside Main method---- mapValue{sb=b}
Expected value a, coming also => b
Expected value b, coming also => b
Expected value a, not coming  => b
----Inside receiveMap method mapValue{sb=b}
Expected value a, not coming  => b
Expected value b, not coming  => b
Expected value a, coming also => b
Expected value b, coming also => b


BeVivid – Business promotional lip balm. A leading web design and e-marketing company wanted to add to their on-line visibility.
"Search Engine Optimisation of websites is our main business", says Peter Riches, MD of BeVivid Internet Consultants Limited.
"But there is always room for complementary off-line marketing promotions and by using natural ingredients in the lip balm and printing high quality gloss labels all helped to raise our profile and keep our name on our clients' lips– and everyone loves our tangerine flavour! Oh…and by the way – we also designed and programmed this website too!"