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Thoughts on literature and myth
A Differing Viewpoint on Kerala History
Ever since my interest in history was piqued during my late teens, I have been fascinated by a lack of it as regards my home state of Kerala. Unlike India, which has a rich and continuous history spanning centuries, Kerala civilisation seems to have sprung into being overnight – my father-in-law, a historian, once told me that we missed the agrarian phase while transforming from tribal hunters to city dwellers. Our language, even though well-developed with a rich modern literature, is the youngest of the Dravidian languages and among the youngest in India. Kerala does not have huge temples, palaces or monuments like other Indian states: maybe because our tropical climate (high humidity and torrential rain) does not augur well for colossal structures – or maybe because our "kings" did not progress much beyond the tribal chieftain stage.
Kerala had a long history of trade with Babylonians, Assyrians, Sumerians and Romans: ironically, much before it had contacts with the rest of the Indian subcontinent, from which it was separated by the (in those days) impenetrable Western Ghats. So most of the region's early history depends on accounts by foreign seafarers – mostly related to trade. The earliest knowledge we have of any kind of political organisation we have is that of the Chera dynasty, which is supposed to have ruled Kerala from the first to the fourth century C.E, and again from 825 C.E to 11102 C.E.
The (Fictitious?) Chera Dynasty
The official history of Kerala talks of the first Chera dynasty as having ruled during the first to fourth century C.E, according to knowledge gained mostly from Sangam Literature, with its capital at Muziris (modern day Kodungalloor). This kingdom declined due to invasion from neighbouring states. The second Chera dynasty also ruled from the same capital, now called Mahodayapuram. The Chera dynasty declined and vanished after a "hundred years' war" with the Cholas.
This is common knowledge – in fact, so common that it is never critically questioned. In the book ജാതിവ്യവസ്ഥിതിയും കേരളചരിത്രവും ("Caste System and Kerala History") P. K. Balakrishnan makes the bold contention that this whole history is nothing short of fiction – invented by the distinguished historian Elamkulam Kunjan Pillai.
Balakrishnan is a historian in his own right, and such controversial statements are not made without impressive backup from a variety of sources. He cites numerous passages from foreign sources to show that the spices which were traded were just collected off the forest vines and trees – there was no organised agriculture. Kerala was mostly a society of hunter-gatherers at that time, and the kings who are mentioned are little more than tribal chieftains.
Balakrishnan does not dismiss the Chera Empire as fabrication in toto. Definitely a kingdom existed – but it covered little more than the southern and northern tips of Kerala. The central part of the state, in those days, comprised mostly mud-flats and was largely unliveable. Kerala was built up by sea sedimentation over the years, as the writer makes amply clear through his examination of geological records.
The Memorial at Cheraman Parambu, the place commonly acknowledged as the site of the palace of the Chera kings (Photo courtesy: The Hindu)
But it is when he tackles the Second Chera Dynasty, and the 100 Years' War with the Cholas, that Balakrishnan is scathing on the scholarship exhibited by Elamkulam Kunjan Pillai. He calls Pillai's method of historiography a "historical three-card trick". His reason for discarding the officially accepted version is as follows:
Most of the royal proclamations usually mention the construction of temples, grants to temples or Brahmins or stories of royal victories. In the handful of such proclamations unearthed from Kerala, no king or royalty is mentioned.
The proclamations available from Tamil Nadu are notoriously unclear as to the geographical details of Cheranadu ("The Land of the Cheras"). There is no logical basis for ascertaining it contained the whole of today's Kerala, which as we saw earlier, consisted of mostly uninhabitable regions.
Kulasekhara Varma who is considered as the founding father of the dynasty exists on the most tenuous of evidence. Elamkulam Kunjan Pillai has read more into history than what is warranted.
(P. K. Balakrishnan's destruction, here, of an accepted historical theory is somewhat alarming. Being no historian myself, I cannot vouch for its authenticity. But the way the evidence is presented is very impressive.)
It is when he presents social and economic evidence for his theories that the author is most impressive. Quoting from a number of foreign sources, whose traders made direct contact with the locals; as well as district gazettes and census reports from the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, Balakrishnan presents a picture of Kerala society which is aeons away from the magnificent kingdom in popular imagination.
It is a place where most of the population (including the "kings") lived in abject poverty. All land belonged to Kerala Brahmins called Namputhiris. The people who tilled the soil, the Pulayas, lived in hovels akin to doghouses near the fields; the Ezhavas, who also worked the paddy fields could barely make ends meet. The Nairs, the so-called "upper caste" of Kerala were not much better: even though they were trained in the martial arts and were part of armies, mostly subsisted whatever they could eke out through the lands which they were tenants on, and through doing menial labour for Namputhiris – who, even though they were at the top of the social pecking order, were mostly poor.
With an impressive array of evidence, Balakrishnan establishes that the cultivation of paddy and coconut which are the lifeblood of Kerala agriculture was a relatively recent phenomenon. The coconut palm, which originated in Malaysia and reached the east coast of India by the beginning of the Common Era, did not become a crop in Kerala until the seventeenth century when it was cultivated by the Dutch! Even the cultivation of paddy never progressed beyond subsistence agriculture till the nineteenth century. Animal husbandry was unknown. As far as civic amenities were concerned, there were no proper roads or modes of transport – people walked.
It has already been mentioned that the kings were not much better than tribal chieftains. The so-called "war" between the kingdoms consisted of groups of soldiers facing each other off on an open field. As soon as a handful of soldiers fell on one side, the battle was stopped! Similarly, there was no police force and the civil justice was carried out by the Tharakkoottams (Citizen Forums), with different concepts of justice for different castes.
Nair soldiers with the King of Cochin atop an elephant – painting by a Portuguese artist
All in all, a bleak society of impoverished tribes in a fertile land. No wonder all the seafaring Western powers made a beeline for the Malabar Coast!
The Caste System of Kerala
In the second part of the book, Balakrishnan describes how Kerala's caste system (more stringent than anywhere else in India) evolved – and how it was responsible in part for the above society.
Swami Vivekananda called Kerala a "madhouse" – and with good reason. This small strip of land which does not have any of the traditional four varnas of Hinduism, nevertheless boasts of such a convoluted system of caste restrictions that outsiders can be overwhelmed. It is the only place where a person of higher caste can get "polluted" by coming within a certain distance of a person from one of the "untouchable" classes – in other places, only touching is forbidden. Also, Kerala is the only place where untouchability exists within the higher castes themselves (Namputhiri Brahmins get polluted by touching Nairs, for example) and also among the lower castes (Ezhavas cannot touch Pulayas without getting polluted)! To cap this all, Namputhiri men can have legitimate sexual liaisons with Nair women, but get polluted if they touch their progeny!
Balakrishnan posits this caste system is a natural outgrowth of the historical development of Kerala: a history which he delineates in detail, in opposition to the official version currently accepted.
Namputhiri in traditional attire (Photo courtesy: http://www.namboothiri.com)
The author bases his analysis on the unique Brahmins called Namputhiris, who are indigenous to Kerala and who do not follow the majority of the Brahmin customs elsewhere in India. (They consider even other Brahmins substandard – the Tamil Brahmins who have been settled in Kerala for generations are derogatorily called "Pattars" and not allowed to offer priestly duties in the majority of the temples in the state.) Balakrishnan analyses an impressive array of historical records and memoirs by prominent Namputhiris to describe the salient aspects of this unique system, followed until recently.
In a Namputhiri family, only the eldest son was allowed to marry: the remaining sons had to make do with alliances in Nair families (which were called "sambandham"). These children, even though legitimate, were not recognised by the father's family – not a problem since Nairs were matrilineal. The Namputhiri women were kept under virtual lock-and-key – their collective nomenclature as "antharjanam" (the people inside) bears witness to this fact – and any sexual transgression on their side was treated as a heinous crime and the woman was subjected untold torture and misery. Balakrishnan says that this custom may have evolved to prevent proliferation of Namputhiris so that their numbers remained within control and wealth undiminished: we can only speculate.
All the land in Kerala originally belonged to the Namputhiris (this is established from land records and may be one of the reasons why we do not find evidence of land grants to Brahmins in Kerala by the kings). However, they never worked on this land, only enjoyed the bounty of others' labour. There was no kingship as in other parts of India – in fact, according to Balakrishnan, there were no Kshatriyas (the ruler caste) as such – only Nairs elevated to the role of local rulers by Namputhiris. This is also quite logical, as Kerala Kshatriyas follow the same matrilineal social system of the Nairs.
Did this unique Brahmin caste exercise their brutal authority on the remaining parts of the populace through physical might? Oddly enough, no. Namputhiris were the least militant of Brahmins: it seems that their superiority was accepted as a part of life by everybody. The reason for this, Balakrishnan says, is the historical development of Kerala society.
A traditional Namputhiri Illam (domicile) [Photo courtesy: The Hindu]
It is widely accepted that Namputhiris came to Kerala from southern Karnataka. It is logical to assume that they were trained in the arts of agriculture and animal husbandry, as most Brahmins were: however, they encountered a tribal society basically of hunter-gatherers. This society followed tribal customs of untouchability within themselves: as with most primitive tribes, they had no concept of a nuclear family. Indiscriminate sex, polyandry and polygamy were common. There was no concept of wealth or land-ownership.
The Namputhiri with his knowledge of the seasons, agriculture and house construction must have impressed these "natives" as some kind of godman (similar to what European settlers did in many parts of the world). Slowly, he established himself as their overlord: raised the status of some of the Nair chieftains to that of kings: modulated their tribal customs to suit his system of the four castes: laid claim to all the land and wealth of the state. The social pecking order established by the Namputhiris in Kerala, where a multitude of big fish survived by eating the smaller fish beneath them on the ladder, proved a surprisingly stable system.
(It is interesting to note that Balakrishnan attributes the formation of the Malayalam language to the mixing of Sanskrit with local tribal dialects, and not from Tamil as is commonly accepted. According to him, language itself was feudal, Namputhiris speaking mostly Sanskritised Malayalam while the lower castes were allowed to use only a version which signified their status. The relatively late development of Malayalam as a literary language is quoted as evidence of this. This chapter is fascinating.)
However, the Namputhiris' rigid caste laws ultimately proved their downfall. The family system described above produced a male of the species with no familial ties who lived only for pleasures of the flesh. Even though the abundant leisure allowed to them made them forerunners in the field of literature and the arts, they proved ill-adapted to the change brought about under British rule. With the advent of a democratic government, Nairs proved adept at government service and shot ahead in economic and social status, leaving the impoverished Namputhiri behind. Balakrishnan calls them "the self-made martyrs of Kerala caste system".
As said earlier, I do not know how far Balakrishnan's historiography is correct. But I agree one hundred percent with his sociological analysis of Kerala caste system. Being born in 1963 of a Kshatriya father and a Nair mother, I have seen its idiosyncracies at first-hand. No wonder most progressive Namputhiri youth became communists – and the 1957 communist government of Kerala (the first elected communist government in the world) was headed by a Namputhiri.
By nandakishorevarma • Posted in Book Review, History, Kerala
A Review of "Perfume" by Patrick Suskind
There are some books which can be called unique. They may be good, bad or indifferent: but their authors strike out from the trodden paths of narrative themes and structure to explore totally new vistas, so that the product becomes unique. Perfume by Patrick Suskind is such a book.
Jean Baptiste Grenouille is "an abomi nable and gifted personage, in an era which was not lacking in abominable and gifted personages". Born a bastard in the stinking heart of the city of Paris in the eighteenth century under a gutting table, the first cry he utters sends his mother to the scaffold for abandoning an infant. Grenouille grows up by sucking many wet nurses dry, survives the horrendous childhood of an orphan in an age without mercy, and grows up to become a successful perfumer. For this is his unique gift: the child who does not emit any smell himself is blessed with extraordinary olfactory capabilities, which allows him to recognise, separate and catalogue in his mind all the different odours he comes into contact with.
But simple identification is not enough for Jean. He is driven by the insatiable urge to possess any smell he likes for himself; he will move heaven and earth to extract it from its origin, make a perfume out of it and keep it with him. He is not bothered that the object which originates the smell will be destroyed in the process of extraction: he is a "smell-vampire". And like a vampire, it is the smell of virgins which drives him wild. Ultimately, Grenouille's gift and single-minded obsession proves to be the cause of both his uplift and undoing…
Suskind has written a gripping novel which will hook and pull the reader in from the first sentence onwards. However, this is not a simple horror story or thriller: it has got layers of meaning hidden beneath one another which will come out on careful reading.
Jean Baptiste Grenouille is a masterly creation. His insatiable thirst for smells makes him a truly terrifying "collector": one who cannot enjoy his passion the normal way, but must possess the object of his desire (I was reminded of Frederick Clegg in John Fowles' "The Collector") completely. The fact that he lacks a characteristic odour himself enhances his vampiric nature. Also, all the people who profit from him come to a grisly end, like the poor misguided souls who make a pact with the devil.
Joseph Campbell has made the slogan "Follow your bliss" very popular – but how to know whether your bliss is good or bad? I have always wondered about the concept of "negative bliss". Both Gandhi and Hitler could have been said to be following their bliss in different ways. While reading this novel, I was struck by the realisation that the difference is in one's attitude. If one is doing it because one cannot be doing anything else – following one's karma, if you want to put it that way – then it is bliss. But if one is driven by an insatiable need which feeds on itself, one ends up being a vampire. Ultimately, it consumes oneself.
By nandakishorevarma • Posted in Book Review, Fiction
A Review of "Lord of Light" by Roger Zelazny
Prince Siddhartha attained enlightenment at the foot of the Bodhi tree and became the Buddha: his teachings swept across India, striking at the roots of decadent Brahmanism. The Hindu priests were understandably alarmed, but were helpless against the doctrine of the eightfold path as the stale air inside a room against the tempest raging outside. So they did the clever thing: after the Buddha's passing, they assimilated him and made him an avatar of Vishnu (in fact, they licked him by joining him). Perhaps this is the fate of all reformers!
This much is history. Roger Zelazny takes the bare bones of this story, adds the exotic ingredients of Indian myth and legend haphazardly, seasons it with the spirit of Prometheus who moved against heaven, and serves it up as a science fiction novel. For people who have not tasted exotic and spicy Indian dishes (at least not regularly), this is extraordinary fare indeed: alas, for my jaded palate, this is quite ordinary.
Zelazny writes superbly. The novel is structured imaginatively-as Adam Roberts says in the introduction, the author deliberately wrong foots us with the flashback. The language is rich and lush and a bit cloying, like India at its exotic best (or worst), seen from an "Orientalist" perspective. In an age when characterization was almost nonexistent in SF, Zelazny gives us rounded characters who behave consistently. The SF elements are also well developed and consistent with a technology so far advanced that it is "indistinguishable from magic" (to borrow from Arthur C. Clarke).
That the author is well acquainted with India is obvious. He knows the names of a lot of Indian gods (not only the Vedic pantheon – Murugan is a Tamil god). From the way the Kathakali performance is described in detail, I am almost sure that Zelazny has travelled in Kerala (my native place). The way each god's "Attribute" defines him or her is more or less consistent with Hindu mythology – and it has been translated into scientific terms quite convincingly. And the way the "Rakasha" (the Rakshasas and Asuras of Indian myth) have been described as elemental spirits of the planet, subdued and imprisoned by the human colonisers, closely parallels the real origin of these demons in folklore.
But once all the bells and whistles were removed, I found the story of a renegade god moving against the celestial dictators quite ordinary. If the whole Indian pantheon were not in the story, if it was just the tale of a plain "Sam"'s rebellion, I do not think this book would have merited a second glance at the awards. It was sold under the label of exotic India, like many other orientalist offerings. One might argue that this was Zeazny's intention, and that there is nothing wrong in it: I would tend to agree. His vision of using Indian myth to flavor a science fiction novel was (at the time of its publication) a bold, path-breaking move. Only thing is, I am not one of the intended audience!
I have one more caveat: Zelazny mixes and matches the gods and their attributes with a free hand (especially towards the end). Since these are not true gods but human beings who have taken on these attributes, this is technically OK, but it soon becomes a pot-pourri very difficult to follow. Also, in the process, he saw many of the gods only single dimensionally (this is most notable in the case of Krishna, who is seen only as a lecher).
I would recommend this book for people unfamiliar with Indian mythology. I am afraid those who are well-read in the same may feel disappointed.
By nandakishorevarma • Posted in Book Review, Science Fiction
A Review of "Look Who's Back" by Timur Vermes
Image courtesy: Cartoonstock
This book has been criticised severely (mostly by people who had not read it) for committing the sin of laughing at Hitler. Since I love satire (coming from Kerala, the land of the Chakkiar Koothu, how can one not?), I found this argument ridiculous.Subsequently, I searched for similar instances of making fun of Hitler, and came across the book Dead Funny by Rudolph Herzog, where the author had posed the question of satire and the Third Reich.
One quote from that book stuck in my memory:
Is it permissible to laugh at Hitler? Is a comedy like Mel Brooks's The Producers immoral? The respective answers are yes and no. Brooks's film does not decrease the significance of the Holocaust; it reduces Hitler to human dimensions so that people can see him as something other than the evil demon promoted by the historiography of the 1950s. Germans in the Third Reich were neither possessed by an evil spirit nor collectively "hypnotized" by their Führer. They have no claim upon either mitigating circumstance. When we laugh at Hitler, we dismiss the metaphysical, demonic capabilities accorded to him by postwar apologists. All the more pertinent is the question of how the empty trickery of the Nazis, which was already all too well exposed by critics in the late 1920s and 1930s, could have ended in the Holocaust.
A very valid question (the portion I have highlighted).
Well, Look Who's Back by Timur Vermes attempts to answer this question: and in my opinion, succeeds to a certain extent. However, the answer is not at all palatable. This may be one of the reasons why the book aroused such strong passions.
This book is cutting satire which pulls no punches, in the tradition of Jonathan Swift – many a time you will flinch while reading it. This is the way I believe that satire should work: while making one laugh, it should also make one uncomfortable, and make one question the very basis of one's fondly held beliefs. It did this for me. I laughed out loud in very few places – but all the while, my inner demon was seething with evil laughter.
The premise of the novel is simple to the point of silliness. Hitler is deposited into the middle of modern-day Germany (without any explanation whatsoever). People take him for a flawless impersonator, while he is very sincere in his motives – to set Germany "right". While the country sees him as a comedian par excellence on TV, Adolf is using it as a means of propaganda to re-establish his philosophy in the minds of the Volk. As the show and the showman become a runaway hit, he is wooed by different parties and gets a book contract – and at the end of the novel we realise with a shudder that Hitler is slowly re-emerging.
The juxtaposition of a historical figure with modern society is a common trope used in many satirical plays in India: it is a useful tool to satirise modern society in the light of age-old values. However, here we find modern society evaluated in the light of Nazi values (celebrity culture and the ethics of journalism, for example), and we sometimes find ourselves agreeing with Hitler! This is deeply disturbing, and forces us to question the values which we have become accustomed to – which is good, IMO, but which I suspect may get a lot of people pissed off. A mirror is sometimes very difficult to look into.
Another disturbing fact Hitler's popularity. In the guise of "humour" (only for the audience-the Fuhrer is in dead earnest), so much of hatred for the "other" is tolerated, nay, even encouraged. It made me question the limits of satire itself – for example, in a joke aimed at a particular community, are we laughing at the issue or the target community? (For example, do we see a magazine such as "Charlie Hebdo" satirising society or insulting religion?) So while applauding Hitler as a comedian, is society tacitly putting the seal of approval on his dangerously eccentric ideas – due to its own ingrained racism? Continuing in the same vein: is this what happened originally, when a little man with a ridiculous moustache was able take centre stage in German politics, after spending a long time on the fringes (frightening thought, that).
The novel is brilliantly written, in Hitler's unreadable prose (I could recall my experience of reading <I>Mein Kampf</I>) which shows him up for what he was – a pompous ass with murderous ideas. (I think this is the root of the criticism that the novel makes Hitler likeable. It doesn't. It makes him silly.) Such a man could not come to power, and commit murder on such a grand scale, without the active collusion of the majority – at least sins of omission if not those of commission. In fact, Hitler only cleverly exploited European anti-Semitism to come to power, IMO. By the time the world realised the depths of the depravity of this madman, it was too late. The novel warns us that it is all the more possible in modern society, with the vastly improved means of propaganda at its disposal.
Finally: does this novel trivialise the holocaust and put Hitler in a favourable light? In my opinion, it doesn't. What it does is that it diminishes Hitler. It says: "Look, guys, this kooky idiot rode to power on your shoulders and once there, tightened his grip like a vice. Such monkeys will come in future also. Please don't lift them to your shoulders and allow them to put a chokehold on you."
Which is not a bad message, when one comes to think about it.
By nandakishorevarma • Posted in Book Review, Controversies
Where We Came From – A Review of "Early Indians" by Tony Joseph
This Feminine Nature
The Year 2018 – A Bookish Retrospective
The Song of the Lord
The Monstrous Feminine
Surender Negi on The Year 2018 – A Bookis…
Trish Nel on A Review of "Holy Hell" by Gai…
nandakishorevarma on The Year 2018 – A Bookis…
Mukesh on The Year 2018 – A Bookis…
The Year 2018… on The Song of the Lord
Current Matters


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Q: Android: Custom Expandeble List and TextView issue I faced with one issue when I tried to create my custom Expandable List View.
I can't make text ("9.2") on the center of the cell.
incorrect image
But on the prevew mode it looks fine.
correct image
Here my xml file:
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:background="@android:color/background_dark">

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/titles"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:paddingLeft="@dimen/space_between_elements"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/image"
        android:layout_toLeftOf="@+id/rate">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/bigTitle"
            style="@style/PrimaryFont"
            android:text="A big title"/>

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/littleTitle"
            style="@style/SecondaryFont"
            android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/space_between_elements"
            android:text="A little title" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/rate"
        style="@style/RatingFont"
        android:text="9.2"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
        android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/titles" />

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/image"
        android:layout_width="@dimen/touchable_ui_components"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:adjustViewBounds="true"
        android:src="@drawable/abc_ic_cab_done_holo_dark"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_alignBottom="@id/titles" />

</RelativeLayout>

I think the main issue due to +id/image becasue without +id/titles it  also looks incorrectly.

A: Try this for the TextView with id rate.
android:layout_centerVertical="true"

Remove
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"

Be careful with the padding, it might move the drawable region not be in the center. (see http://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/View.html ->Size, padding and margins)
Also these two:
    android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
    android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"

have similar effects, use only one. I prefer Right
(see http://developer.android.com/reference/android/widget/RelativeLayout.html#ALIGN_PARENT_END)

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


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Sydney-born tennis star Johanna Konta collapses during US Open
A STAR'S dramatic collapse at the US Open has sparked friction after her opponent publicly declared she has issues about the nature of her recovery.
Marc Berman
NY PostSeptember 1, 201611:32am
Johanna Konta needed treatment.Source:Getty Images
BRITAIN'S Johanna Konta rallied Wednesday from a scary heat-stroke incident late in the second set that wound up working for her, prompting her angry opponent to question the time-out rules in place.
The 13th-seeded Konta, after collapsing on the baseline and needing medical treatment that all but halted play for more than 20 minutes, recovered to pound Bulgaria's Tsvetana Pironkova in a third-set whitewash at the U.S. Open. Konta's 6-2, 5-7, 6-2 victory called into question the fairness of how long a player should be permitted to sit before being forced to forfeit.
Distressed.Source:AFP
Facing set point at 6-5, Konta fell to the court and was treated at the baseline by medics frantically taking her blood pressure.
At one juncture she got up and fell back down. When she finally got to the sidelines to her chair, she was iced down. Konta said afterward she was having trouble breathing, was "hyperventilating" and her "heart rate spiked."
Konta dropped to her knees late in the second set and began breathing erratically and required immediate treatment due to the intense heat and humidity in New York.
The umpire wrapped the 25-year-old in ice towels until doctors arrived at the outside court. After several minutes, Konta was able to stand up and walk to her chair.
Classified as a medical timeout for "dizziness,'' it took 15 minutes before the next ball was hit — Konta hitting a double fault to end the set.
Konta then called for a bathroom break and left the court for seven minutes, essentially to change her clothes. All the inaction cost Pironkova, who called the episode "a controversial moment.'' She tried to stay loose by hitting serves.
Konta pulling a tennis heist on set point #USOpen pic.twitter.com/VL1jWbHfmB
— WTA Tea (@WTATea) August 31, 2016
"What was frustrating for me was what happened after that — the toilet break,'' Pironkova said. "I think the match was stopped for too long. It was unfortunate time. I had momentum going.
"I wish I could say everyone uses the [bathroom] timeout accordingly.
"I don't think they should be used that way. … Everything was by the rules, but I'm not happy about those rules.''
Konta didn't seem too proud in victory.
"I'm feeling a little embarrassed, but I'm doing everything I can to recover well and try to get myself into a state to be ready to compete again," Konta said.
"I feel better, just a bit numb. I've been drinking fine, I think I'm just tired."
According to skysports.com, Konta told the physio: "My whole body felt in shock. I started shaking. My heart speeded (sic) up, and my vision just started...yeah.
Recovery.Source:AFP
Twice US Open finalist and former world No 1 Caroline Wozniacki, fought back from 4-0 in the opening set, to upset ninth-seeded Russian Svetlana Kuznetsova in straight sets 6-4 6-4.
Next up for Wozniacki is Romanian Monica Niculescu, a 6-0 6-1 winner against compatriot Ana Bogdan.
German second seed Angelique Kerber reached the next round with a 6-2 7-6 (9-7) win over Croatia's Mirjana Lucic-Baroni.
Australian Open champion Kerber will face either Shelby Rogers or CiCi Bellis, both of the United States, for a place in the last 16.
Slovakia's Dominika Cibulkova recovered after dropping the first set to beat Evgeniya Rodina of Russia 6-7 (5-7) 6-2 6-2 to progress to the third round.
Two-time Wimbledon champion Petra Kvitova secured a 7-6 (7-2) 6-2 win over Turkey's Cagla Buyukakcay.
She moves on to the round of 32.Source:Getty Images
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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I had my students do the math and I put some finishing touches on it.
When I first looked at these numbers I was humbled. These numbers at the same time for me pointed out the importance of my life, but proved that my life was not totally mine. What I mean by that is that this life, this moment that I exist in has been purchased by those who came before me.
Hopefully these numbers cause you to ask some critical questions about yourself and your destiny. For some these numbers may cause a a crisis of faith because the numbers don't jive with some creation stories. Either way I hope you get some lesson from these simple numbers, and wrestle with the facts they present to you. Hopefully you rightfully feel great as well as humbled. As I pointed out to those in my classes "within that number every area of life was represented, that was at least one doctor, scientist, lawyer, carpenter, plumber, star athlete, pastor, herbalist, politician, inventor, and etc.. So please tell me what is it that you can not accomplish?"


Anthony Bourdain, Kate Spade, Mental Health, Suicide and A.I.
Anthony Bourdain, Kate Spade, Mental Health and A.I.
It's been a particularly tragic couple of weeks in the press: two beloved public figures committed suicide in short succession. First, we lost Kate Spade, followed by Anthony Bourdain. Both individuals left behind young children, fortune, fame and seemingly everything else a successful person could possibly want. Except, mental health, neurology and physiology care not how powerful, successful, well-known or beloved you may happen to be — depression and/or suicidal thoughts can affect anyone and everyone equally.
It's no secret suicide prevention is top-of-mind for many medical professionals. They are on the rise across most age cohorts in this country, and up a full 30% in the last 20 years alone. They often happen in clusters — likened to a contagion — in younger populations. Even shows depicting suicide, like Netflix's '13 Reasons Why', have come under fire from all directions for potentially glorifying the act. It's a tricky subject to talk about, there can still be negative stigma attached to the subject matter, the impacts of suicide are widespread and spreading, it's notoriously hard to predict who will take their own life and when, and the medical community is left trying to figure out how to better predict and prevent these heartbreaking scenes from repeating themselves.
A.I. might have just the thing to help out.
Essentially, scientists trained an algorithm to identify individuals with suicidal thoughts based on a simultaneous brain scan. It bears noting the study was quite small (34 subjects), meaning the results may not hold for a larger, more inclusive population. But, the method could potentially be used one day for diagnosing mental health conditions, the researchers say.
"Researchers found that the responses to six words — "death," "trouble," "carefree," "good," "praise," and "cruelty" — showed the biggest differences between the two groups of participants [one experienced suicidal thoughts, the other did not]. So, they gave a machine-learning algorithm these results for every person except one. For any given word, they told the program which neural activation patterns came from which group. Then, they gave them the missing person's results and asked the algorithm to predict which group the person belonged to. The machine got it right 91 percent of the time. In a second experiment, scientists used the same methods to teach an algorithm to distinguish people who had attempted suicide from those who hadn't, this time with 94 percent accuracy.
Those results hint at multiple positive conclusions. But, several scientists caution against unbridled optimism at the results — the test is a small sample size, brain scans are expensive, 91 or 94 percent predictivity sounds great but needs to be higher to be clinically useful, etc. But, as A.I. improves, the test could improve dramatically — perhaps even enough so that this could be a useful tool to mental health professionals.


If you think spring is the only allergy season…think again. The fall weeds have arrived, ready to plague those 30 million Americans who suffer from hay fever, or allergic rhinitis. The first step in managing symptoms is understanding if those are really fall allergies symptoms, or if they're perhaps caused by a sinus infection. The effects of both conditions can be similar — but the treatments are very different. The earlier you know your cause of discomfort, the better.
Fall allergies symptoms often cause the eyes to water, but sinus infections don't.
If you're not sure whether it's allergies or a sinus infection plaguing you, a doctor can help diagnose you, then recommend a customized treatment plan.
Give us a call if your symptoms have you down. Our NYC team can recommend sinusitis treatment or an allergy plan of attack that's right for you, your health and your lifestyle.


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Hamada was a ceramicist who advocated the folk arts movement. He once wrote, "I found my way in Kyoto, began in Great Britain, learned in Okinawa and graduated in Mashiko".
In 1955, he was designated as the first Living National Treasure, and in 1968, he was awarded with Japan's Order of Culture.
Shimaoka was the ceramicist who created the original "Jomon Inlay". In 1946, he became the pupil of Shoji Hamada. In 1962, he was given the Japan Folk Arts Museum Award, and in 1980, he won selected for the Tochigi Prefectural Cultural Merit Award. In 1996, he was designated as a Living National Treasure.


text:
title: friteuse 2bacs1
date: 2017-05-07 18:54:00 Z
categories:
- Restauration
faux prix: 750000CFA
prix: 550000CFA
label: 15%
image: "/uploads/7FG020%20FRITEUSE%20GAZ%202%20BACS.jpg"
fiche: "/uploads/fiche.jpg"
marques: empero
---

Bol amovible, thermostat réglable, manche résistant à la chaleur, revêtement résistant à la chaleur, témoin lumineux marche-arrêt, filtre anti-odeur, couvercle lavable

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
La scie à métaux est un outil conçu pour scier les métaux et d'autres matériaux durs.

Description
La scie à métaux est un outil qui possède une denture très fine et très acérée. Contrairement aux scies à bois, la lame est habituellement accrochée aux deux extrémités pour être bien tendue, afin de faciliter la découpe. La lame est interchangeable car elle s'use plus vite que dans le cas du bois, et une lame à denture plus ou moins fine doit être utilisée selon le métal à découper.

Types de scie
Différents type de scie son utilisées : à cadre, sabre, ou sauteuse.

Type de lame
Selon la dureté du matériaux et la précision recherchée, les lames peuvent être à denture plus ou moins fines, et de dureté plus ou moins élevée.

Type de puissance
Selon la puissance et l'endurance requise il existe différents types de scie :
 Manuel : à cadre, égoïne, à guichet
 Électrique : à ruban, à tête, sauteuse, circulaire, à onglet
 thermique : circulaire, à sol

Notes et références

Annexes

Articles connexes
 Scie
 Métal

Outil de mécanicien
Scie (outil)
Outil manuel

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Excellent variety for growers with high standards in agronomic, disease resistance and end-use characteristics.
AC® Summit is a high-yielding white milling oat with the best multi-gene crown rust resistance available. In addition, AC® Summit is in high demand from millers, meaning maximized returns.


You can find out more about a huge multi-million pound plan for road works on Yeovil's roads at a drop-in event today (November 6).
The Western Corridor scheme intends to improve traffic flow and road capacity to the west of the town.
Work began on the scheme, expected to cost £14.5 million, in recent weeks. The resulting roadworks will affect local people in the short term and in the future once changes are completed.
Last week at a ceremonial turf cutting event we learned permanent traffic lights are planned for several Yeovil roundabouts, including the Preston Road roundabout near Asda.
Steps will be taken to keep traffic moving as much as possible, Somerset County Council has said.
The contractor will widen the road first and form temporary lanes to direct traffic through the site – temporary traffic lights will only be used when there is no other option.
The council is also rolling out the road works so there will be minimal disruption in the run-up to Christmas.
When can the public find out about the plans?
The council has organised two drop-in sessions in Yeovil in early-November to allow residents and businesses to have a say, while finding out more information.
Residents can put their questions to the council and contractors at The Parish Room of the Abbey Manor Community Centre on Abbey Manor Park today (November 6) between 3pm and 7pm.
It will also be possible to find out more details about the plans at this event.
For businesses, a similar event will take place in the first floor conference suite at Yeovil Town Football Club on November 8, also at 3pm and 7pm.
What is being done - and when?
There are a total of seven separate sections of the Western Corridor which are being improved through this scheme.
A spokesman for Alun Griffiths (Contractors) Ltd, the firm carrying out the road works, looked to reassure locals about the scheme.
The company's spokesman said: "We are pleased to have the opportunity to work with Somerset County Council and Somerset District District Council to deliver the planned improvements on the Western Corridor of Yeovil.


Raspberry Pi is credit card sized, and probably most popular, single board computer. It can easily be used as local MQTT broker. This tutorial expects Raspbian operating system is already installed. If you are already using Raspberry Pi with other operating system, this tutorial can be easily adjusted.
Replace <ip_address> by actual public IP address of you central MQTT broker.
Configure domain name lookup is crucial step for establishing SSL connection. When your client opens connection to some hostname, server on other side have to send certificate request with common name of that hostname. If both hostnames doesn't match, client should reject this connection. This security mechanism can detect possible MITM attack. It is possible to disable this check, but it is strongly recommended to keep in enabled and use correct domain name lookup.
mosquitto creates its configuration files in /etc/mosquitto. It uses main configuration file /etc/mosquitto/mosquitto.conf which loads other files located in /etc/mosquitto/conf.d/ directory.
topic - Defines MQTT topic which will be prepended to outgoing messages. Put here correct area name.
bridge_cafile - Path to CA file. Will be discussed later.
bridge_certfile - Path to certificate request file. Will be discussed later.
bridge_keyfile - Path to key file. Will be discussed later.
user - Username for local broker.
password - Password for local broker.
Last step of configuring broker if provide CA and cert files. You can fin instruction how to generate them on certificates page. It is good practice to put your CA file into /etc/mosquitto/ca_certificates and *.crt and *.key files into /etc/mosquitto/certs directory.
After you have successfully created these files, copy them in proper directories and configure bridge_cafile, bridge_certfile and bridge_keyfile in your /etc/mosquitto/conf.d/bridge.conf configuration file.


text:
Woodstock '99
By Maurice Isserman
In august 1969 i set off from Boston with several friends, bound for a rock concert in Bethel, New York. I was 18, which placed me smack in the middle of the Baby Boom, with all its attendant social, political, and cultural consequences. If, in retrospect, I was remarkably naive about many aspects of how the world worked, I certainly did know a thing or two about American youth culture circa the Age of Aquarius.
I had, after all, been raised on the classics: Davy Crockett, Hula-Hoops, the Beatles, and protests against the Vietnam War. I could sing every song Bob Dylan had ever recorded, in what I thought was a passable imitation of his trademark rasp. I had hair down to my shoulders, and a pair of bell bottoms purchased the previous spring in Haight-Ashbury. And, yet, even equipped with such impeccable credentials, I had no idea what to expect as I headed to the Woodstock Music and Art Festival.
Starting today the latest incarnation of Woodstock comes to an abandoned Air Force base 10 miles up the road from the small community where I live and teach in central New York. Though I have no intention of attending this time, somehow, I know exactly what to expect - as do, I imagine, the several hundred thousand people trekking up the New York State Thruway.
There will be, as advertised, three days of peace, love, and music. Lots of interesting people to look at. A brisk trade in illegal pharmaceuticals. And, hopefully, sometime during the weekend it will rain, providing the slippery terrain required for the abandonment of conventional standards of cleanliness and interesting photo opportunities for the media.
I don't mean to begrudge anyone, or any generation, their moment in the sun - or mud. But I do find it disconcerting that young Americans are going to spend this weekend in a ritual re-enactment of the collective excesses associated with their elders.
Imagine if veterans of the Army of the Potomac and the Army of Northern Virginia were to witness a modern-day Civil War re-enactment. They might well admire the lengths to which participants go to ensure the authenticity of uniforms, weaponry, and deployment. But it wouldn't be surprising if they still felt that it wasn't quite the same thing as the battle of Gettysburg.
And the Civil War analogy isn't extreme - it's worth remembering just how divided America was at the time of the original Woodstock. The US still had more than half a million troops in Vietnam and nearly 10,000 of them would die that year in the conflict. It was just over a year since Martin Luther King Jr.'s assassination. The Kerner Commission declared the previous December that the nation was becoming "two societies, one black, one white - separate and unequal." And during the 1968-69 school year both the war and racial issues provoked a series of violent confrontations on campuses across the country.
SO, although Woodstock's promoters promised peace, love, and music, it wasn't at all clear they'd be able to deliver. The unknowns that surrounded the event as I headed off for Bethel 30 years ago included the distinct possibility it might turn into yet another bloody conflict between insurgents and authorities. New York Gov. Nelson Rockefeller's advisers contemplated sending in the National Guard if law and order broke down at the festival. In the end, disaster was averted. It didn't seem to matter that there wasn't sufficient parking, portable toilets, shelter, or food. Life magazine reported the next week in mild wonderment: "For nearly three days nearly half a million people lived elbow to elbow in the most exposed, crowded, rain-drenched, uncomfortable kind of community, and there wasn't so much as a fist fight."
Woodstock was judged a success for what it wasn't, as well as for what it was.
The 1999 Woodstock doubtless will prove a well-crafted product - sanitary facilities and fast food aplenty. Concert-goers will know exactly what to expect, and exactly what's expected of them. There will be the requisite photos of happy, muddy young people in next week's newsweeklies. This time there will be no surprises ... alas.
All that will be missing are the uncertainties that made Woodstock '69 the real thing.
* Maurice Isserman is professor of history at Hamilton College, in Clinton, N.Y. He co-authored the forthcoming 'Divided America: The Civil War of the 1960s' (Oxford University Press).
(c) Copyright 1999. The Christian Science Publishing Society
Field of tie-dyed dreams: How Woodstock changed a generation
The Woodstock I never knew
Once suspect, Trump now a hero at conservative 'Woodstock'


Concept Searching is pleased to announce a webinar hosted jointly with Portal Solutions entitled "84% of Migration Projects Fail – Getting it Right in SharePoint", taking place on August 22nd.
In this webinar Portal Solutions and Concept Searching will address SharePoint migration issues, information architecture and best practices to ensure migration does not result in the typical project over-runs, post-upgrade production issues and unanticipated down time.
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On 7-8 July, European Council President Donald Tusk and European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker met with other Group of Twenty (G20) leaders for a summit in Hamburg, Germany. This was the first such global meeting following the announcement by the US Administration of its intention to withdraw from the Paris Agreement on climate change.
Read more about the outcome of the summit and its discussions of climate change.


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text:
Q: Cannot add layer in OpenLayers 3 I have been trying for a couple of days to perform three very simple tasks combining GeoServer, OpenCycleMap base map and OpenLayers 3. I am following the pg_routing workshop as I am using a function that let the user click on the map and retrieve the shortest path with an ol.overlay command. I can plot an OpenCycleMap with my data in a different web page but when I try to add the layer in the model of the pg_routing workshop I get the error 'undefined is not a function' immediately after the declaration of the new WMS layer source: new ol.source.ImageWMS().
I paste the entire web page code here, I have searched extensively everywhere, adding a layer is a very simple operation and I can make in another web pages without the click function. I think it is related to this if I can't easily add a new layer but I can't find where the problem is, can someone help me?
<!DOCTYPE html>

    <title>ol3 pgRouting client</title>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <link href="ol3/ol.css" rel="stylesheet">

start

final

      <button id="clear">clear</button>

A: it depends which Beta Version of OL3 you are using. On the latest Version v.3.0.0 – gamma.2. there is no:
 new ol.source.SingleImageWMS
The source name is:
new ol.source.ImageWMS http://ol3js.org/en/master/apidoc/ol.source.ImageWMS.html
Try to change that, maybe it solve the problem. Thank you for feedback.


>It's a lovely blue sweater, Roger.
>It's actually green, but Richard warned me that would probably not show up.
>That changes everything. Go change.
>but I'm so seasonal, matchie-poo, even!
>Yes, but unless the tie lights up and squirts water discretely at the person next to you, you really haven't thought this through, Roger. I'm surprised Richard didn't catch you before you left…oh yes, he likes Philip Roth. Enough said.
>Anyhow, I think you should give us at least three choices and not blog on with your bow ties as a fait accompli. But that is the good thing about Christmas. Unless we are taken over by alien forces who believe God wants trees to stay put, there is always next year.
>Good thing my boyfriend taught you how to tie one. Well knotted! Looks like the bottom layer on your right side is peeping out just a bit, though.
>hm…Christmas bow tie or holiday bow tie??
>Anyway, enjoy your lunch. Don't stuff.
>Quite fashionable and festive! Although I think it might be upside-down. But then, you're probably starting a new trend.
>You know, Lisa, I could probably construct an argument that the candy canes on the tie are in eating, not hanging position, but in fact I think you are correct. Most bowties can go either way, but this one will have to go the watchlist with my other upon which reside naked girls lounging in champagne glasses, both of which threaten to spill onto my shirt if the tie is worn incorrectly. Today's tie has little Christmas, um, Holiday trees that are in fact pointing toward Heaven, um, the sky.
>Lisa, I don't know how to say this but…the girl was actually upside-down on the jacket of your first book.
>She was? Phew! All this time I thought I was the one who was discombobulated.


text:
'Woman living in shed-type development,' calls to build townhouses for Carlow elderly
"There's a woman living in a shed-type development in Bagenalstown," said Cllr Arthur McDonald as he called on the Council to provide townhouses for elderly people.
Read also: Planning lodged to convert Carlow public house with B&B into ten single housing units
Speaking at a recent meeting of Bagenalstown Municipal District, he said: "There's a need for townhouses for elderly people who want to retire and there's a need for two-beds."
He added: "There's a woman living in a shed-type development in Bagenalstown that was connected for her. She was told she was not on the housing list because she has residency.
"She's entitled to the Housing Assistance Payment but is not on the housing list? Is there a two-tier system?" he asked.
Director of Services, Padraig O'Gorman said he is not familiar with the case but that he would "imagine it is because of her existing residency that she may be considered adequately housed".


text:
1 August 2020 - 23:45
Aug 1, 2020, 11:45 PM
Journalist ID: 2377
Iran resolved to boost ties with Afghanistan
Tehran, Aug 1, IRNA – President Hassan Rouhani said on Saturday that Islamic Republic of Iran has always been determined to enhance ties with the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan by relying on historical and cultural commonalities.
He made the remarks in a telephone talk with Afghan President Ashraf Ghani late on Saturday when congratulated him on Eid al-Adha.
President Rouhani called for broadening of relations with Afghanistan by using the two countries' economic, trade and transit capacities.
Describing peace in Afghanistan as peace and stability of the whole region, Rouhani said that Iran has always been standing by the people and government of Afghanistan for peace and stability, and the role of Afghan government in international efforts to achieve peace is important to Iran.
Hoping that the comprehensive document on Iran-Afghanistan cooperation would be completed faster, Iranian president said, "If the situation caused by coronavirus permits, we, in an important meeting in the coming months, can also register the operation of the Khaf-Herat railway, in addition to signing a comprehensive document of cooperation between the two countries, as the two historic events in the long list of the two sides' friendly interactions."
Expressing pleasure over establishment of temporary ceasefire in Afghanistan and hoping for lasting of the ceasefire and de-escalation of tensions, Rouhani hoped that the inter-Afghan dialogue involving all political groups in Afghanistan and the Taliban will hopefully bear fruit in accordance with the Constitution.
Ghani, for his part, appreciated Iran's supports to the Afghan nation and government, saying that Iran has provided Afghan migrants with proper health and medical services in the field of countering coronavirus.
Noting that the private sectors of the two countries have well recognized the way of interaction with each other, Afghan president said, "Chabahar port is booming at a good pace and I hope the economic relations between the two countries would further improve by using this capacity."
Follow us on Twitter @IrnaEnglish


An American Indian Headdress was used as a logo until 1956. This was updated to the currently used American Indian red arrowhead design for 1957.
Besides the 'Indian head' logo, another identifying feature of Pontiacs were their 'Silver Streaks' - one or more narrow strips of stainless steel which extended from the grille down the center of the hood. Eventually they extended from the rear window to the rear bumper as well, and finally; along the tops of the fins. Although initially a single band, this stylistic trademark doubled to two for 1955 - 1956. The Silver Streaks were discontinued the same year the Indian Head emblems were; 1957.
Other long-familiar styling elements were the split grille design (from 1959 onward)and 'grilled-over' (in the 1960s), or multiple-striped taillights. This later feature originated with the 1963 Grand Prix, and though the '62 GP also had rear grillework, the taillight lenses were not behind it.


With just 215g of weight, Protone has the lowest drag and the fastest heat dissipation coefficients compared to any other ventilated helmet. Thanks to several ventilation holes and a thick padding material, heat and moisture are dissipated very fast, improving comfort and performance without giving up on safety: the top area is reinforced with an internal plastic sub-structure that increases crash protection. Nineteen colors available.
The Protone weighs just 215g and uses a 3D Dry padding with a multi-layer open cell construction process to give a more comfortable ride. It has removable and washable inner padding, made from CoolMax® fabrics and its inner padding fabric has been treated using the Sanitized® antimicrobial process. KASK has also continued to use its Multi In-Moulding Technology to create a polycarbonate cover for the top, base ring and the back of the helmet's shell. This is joined to the inner polystyrene cap via KASK's In-Moulding Technology to improve the shell's shock absorption. Its strengthened frame further reduces the risk of a shock breaking the shell.


Please join us for the WiE Silicon Valley's 6th Annual Fundraiser. Wine and hors d'oeuvres will served outside on the Patio at Wilmer Hale. This event is open to members and is open to both women and men. Please invite guests by sharing the evite invitation and be sure to RSVP.
This year we are pleased to be raising funds for the organization, National Partnership for Women and Families (http://www.nationalpartnership.org/). Best known for their leadership role behind the passage of the Family and Medical Leave Act, the National Partnership supports national legislation for women in the workplace as well as women's health issues. Your colleagues, clients, friends and family are welcome to join us.
A special thanks to Blackstone Discovery, Kroll and First Legal for sponsoring the event!
If you are interested in donating or would like to help with the event, please email us at siliconvalley@womeninediscovery.org.
We have created a new site to accept donations online. If you would like to donate but are unable to attend the event you may click the link below to donate.
Your generous donations at any level allow the National Partnership for Women & Families to continue their important efforts. Thank you so much and we look forward to seeing you there!


David Rowan doesn't care if you call him uncool – he's not signing up.
Well, Matt, I admit I'm the wrong side of 30, and that I still avoid using emoticons in formal correspondence. But let me explain why I'm not active on Facebook, nor sharing my credit-card purchases on Blippy, nor allowing Google Buzz to mine my contacts list, nor even publishing my DNA on 23andMe.com.
My cautious use of the social networks has nothing to do with paranoia about privacy; and yes, I celebrate the unprecedented transparency and connectivity that these services can empower. But what's increasingly bothering me is the wider social and political cost of our ever-greater enmeshment in these proprietary networks. Here are half a dozen reasons why.
David Rowan is the editor of Wired UK magazine. He also writes The Digital Life, a monthly tech column in the Conde Nast magazine, GQ. This column originally appeared in CG's September issue.
Read the full article at Wired.com.
Email "Six Reasons I'm Not On Facebook, by Wired UK's Editor".
Feedback on "Six Reasons I'm Not On Facebook, by Wired UK's Editor".


text:
Q: java shell execute for php command I wrote a shell execute program in java for php localhost:8080 with root directory /src/MyForm/ and file name is index.php. Directory Im passing from a string.
my code is like this.
    String root = "/src/MyForm";
    String[] command = {"php", "-S", "localhost:80 -t "+ root};
    Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(command);

im getting output like this

Not Found
  The requested resource / was not found on this server.

enter image description here
What i'm missing ?


Co-Chair Steadman Philippon Research Institute, Founder The Steadman Clinic, Vail, Colo.
Co-Chair Steadman Philippon Research Institute, Managing Partner The Steadman Clinic, Vail, Colo.
Chairman and CEO, BlackRock HPB, New York, N.Y.
Vice Chairman, CNL Financial Group, Inc., Orlando, Fla.
CEO, Vail Health, Vail, Colo.
CEO, Steadman Philippon Research Institute, The Steadman Clinic, Vail, Colo.
Steadman Philippon Research Institute, The Steadman Clinic, Vail, Colo.
Chairman and CEO, RKO Pictures, Inc., Los Angeles, Calif.
Executive Director, Special Projects, Vail Health, Vail, Colo.
President and CEO (retired), NFla. Alumni and Pro Legends, Inc., Ft. Lauderdale, Fla.
Cindy Nelson LTD, Vail, Colo.
Chairman Emeritus, RevGen Partners, Denver, Colo.
Founding Partner, Read Investments, Orinda, Calif.
Financial Advisor (retired), Avon, Colo.
President NBC Sports (retired), Avon, Colo.
Founder and CEO, Olatec Therapeutics LLC, New York, N.Y.
Chairman & CEO (retired), Eckerd Corporation, Bellaire, Fla.
CEO, Philadelphia 76ers, Philadelphia, Pa.
Managing Member, Hbam, Palo Alto, Calif.
Chairman, Earl G. Graves, Ltd, New York, N.Y.
Executive Director (retired), Alabama Sports Medicine and Orthopaedic Center, Lafayette, La.
President (retired), AIS American Bell, Scottsdale, Ariz.
Professional Tennis Player (retired), Orlando, Fla.
Chairman & CEO (retired), Allegheny & Western Energy Corporation, Coral Gables, Fla.
President and Chief Executive Officer, Steadman Philippon Research Institute, Vail, Colo.
Chairman and Founder, Kemp Partners, Washington, D.C.


text:
Inability of the UN Security Council for maintaining international peace and security
Article • Publié sur Souria Houria le 6 février 2012
The Syrian Organization for Human Rights (SWASIAH)
• Everyone has the right to life, liberty and security of person.
(Article /3/ of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights)
• Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression; this right includes freedom to hold opinions without interference and to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers.
(Article /19/of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights)
• No one shall be subjected to arbitrary arrest, detention or exile
(Article /9/of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights)
Five days ago the Representatives of the States permanent members of the UN Security Council trying to come up with a unified decision to To do their duty the maintenance of peace and security in the face of crimes of genocide committed by the Syrian regime against its own people. .
While all this was going on, the Syrian regime Army was shelling and bombing cities through to out Syria to put down the uprising, especially in cities of Homs, Zabdani, and Idlab to name a few . Yesterday's massacre in Homs led to at least 337 deaths and more than 1300 critical injuries as no medical supplies are allowed into the city.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A2bD-P8WqGc&feature=youtu.be
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RZmOOKhIZvw&feature=youtube_gdata&utm_source=SRCC+Loyal+Contacts&utm_campaign=9b3eb8fdb1-News_Roundup&utm_medium=email&ct=t%28Syrian_Revolution_News_Round_up8_30_2011%29
http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=9oXRuR9cmq8
http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=98oWsJU46oA
http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=_KkWJv1B1CA
http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=Bn3lZR1x8jE
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i_9GB8pDkes&feature=youtu.be
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QwxAOXhktI4&feature=youtu.be
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3CHZKuemhi0&feature=youtu.be
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C-wFl9uzcBU&feature=youtu.be
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6Lf5pPKuHc8&feature=youtu.be
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VX7lvLlvGSE&feature=youtu.be
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mvZvmjLGj9M
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fpAEogGlKbA
This time also marked the Thirty years Anniversary of Hama massacre where dictator Hafiz al-Assad, the father of current dictator Bashar al-Assad, put down and uprising on Feb 3, 1982, by bulldozing the city, Killing an estimated forty thousand people.
Today and after 11 months of suffering and blood shedding, the people of Syria never thought this will never happen again and were hoping for a break through from this meeting at the United Nation Security Council. To their disappointment, and thanks in part for the Russian and Chinese government for vetoing the resolution for small gain and to sell more arms to the Syrian regime, the resolution did not pass. This has basically given the Syrian regime the green light to continue killing and inflict more violence.
The Syrian people, who are confident in victory with God's help, have not relied on any third parties for support. The people of Syria reaffirm their intent to continue their peaceful Revolution, topple the regime until our country reaches the desired freedom and democracy.


Ahmedabad, Nov 23 (UNI) Arjun Modhwadia, leader of the Opposition in Gujarat Legislative Assembly, today flayed Chief Minister Narendra Modi for his ''insincerity'' in demanding death by hanging for Parliament attack convict Afzal Guru and pointed towards the ''spate of terror attacks during the BJP's regime''.
This is only a game plan to mislead the people, he said.
Mr Modhwadia, in a release issued here, condemned the ''double-standards of the BJP and its two leaders Mr Modi and Mr L K Advani''.
He said that when Mr Advani was the Home Minister, there were several terrorist attacks, including attacks on the Raghunath temple and in the Legislative Assembly of Kashmir, Parliament and the Akshardham temple in Gandhinagar.
''Mr Advani took just 14 days before surrendering to the militants' demands and releasing Azhar Masood and two others and paying a ransom of Rs 900 crore when the Indian Airlines plane was hijacked to Kandahar. Why did Mr Advani not straightaway shoot Azhar Masood,'' Mr Modhwadia asked.
Mr Modhwadia claimed that chief conspirator in killing Haren Pandya, Mufti Sufiyan was given a safe-passage to Pakistan from Gujarat when the NDA was in power.
''If Mr Modi and Mr Advani are so concerned about terrorism, their actions do not speak so...Mr Modi's mentor Mr Advani, while visiting Jinnah's tomb in Pakistan, described him as a nationalist,'' he said.


When I was growing up, I was a big fan of Kiss. I never dreamed I would one day meet any of the band. A couple years ago, I met Ace Frehley and last summer I met Peter Criss, to put my halfway to meeting the whole band.
Kiss is in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, but like a lot of things with Kiss, it did not come without some controversy. Which band members would perform at the ceremony? New? Old? All?
It turned out none. Kiss did not perform because they could not reach an agreement with the R&R HOF about their performance.
Who knows what really went down within the band? Who knows if the feelings will ever change? Only time will tell.
Ace was really cool when I met him. He joked that he could not complain about making cash meeting fans. It is hard to argue with that.
Likewise, Peter Criss was really cool at Wizard World. His wife was assisting him at his booth. I always like seeing stuff like that. They seem to care more than just a random assistant assigned for the day.
As part of teh media crew, I got to talk to Criss longer than most. He was relaxed and seemed genuinely happy to be there meeting fans. He was a bit smaller than I expected, but he had a bigger presence. Maybe it is more "big" memories from my younger days of following Kiss.
I don't know if I will ever meet Gene Simmons or Paul Stanley, but I never thought I would meet Peter and Ace. Half of Kiss is better than I ever thought I'd meet.
Peter Criss and me in Rosemont, IL-August 2014.


This comprehensive yet simple one day course provides participants with the skills and knowledge to manage a diverse range of first aid situations from common medical emergencies to trauma related accidents and injuries. Apply First Aid is the minimum qualification required by workplace health and safety legislation for workplace first aiders.
HLTAID001 Provide CPR is also included in this course.
Approximately 8 hours pre reading and online workbook plus 8 hours practical workshop attendance.
You can send us a message with the form below to get more information on Provide First Aid (HLTAID003) or details on alternate courses if there are currently no dates available. You may also make a Corporate Enquiry.


text:
The Durham Regional Police Traffic Services Branch along with the Ministry of Labour are investigating the discovery of a man's body at the Dagmar Ski resort last night.
Officers were called to the scene around 3 am Tuesday morning for a sudden death investigation. The resort was closed as of Friday because of poor weather conditions and was not scheduled to reopen until Wednesday morning.
The Supreme Court has elected to not hear an appeal from Helmut Oberlander about the retention of his Canadian citizenship. Oberlander, a 95 year old man living in Waterloo, is also an ex-Nazi interpreter. An investigation back in 1995 regarding his involvement in war crimes set in motion the proceedings to strip him of his Canadian citizenship, which he has challenged all the way up the court system until now. Oberlander, who claims to have been forcibly conscripted into the Nazis when he was 17, is said to have "grossly misrepresented his wartime activities" to Canadian immigration officials. The Supreme Court did not provide reasons for refusing to hear the case, but this means that the government is now clear to continue the process of deporting Oberlander.
A 31 year old man has been arrested and charged following an alleged hate crime in Peterborough that took place at a public facility. Reports indicate that the man was working at the facility on the morning of Nov 24 when he suddenly became upset, and spat on the victim while uttering racial slurs. The incident was reported, and during the investigation that followed, police did contact the accused, who later that day turned himself in. Travis Justin Cassidy faces charges of assault and failure to comply with a probation order.


Welcome to Aberdeen's home of innovative flower design. Flower Fashions is a long established florist business within the Aberdeen area with 17 years worth of experience in the art of floristry. Our Floirsts at Flower Fashions endeavour to ensure that they exceed the expectations of you - the customer - by providing unique fresh high quality floral products for every occasion.
Flower Fashions will be sure to advise and guide you through your choices to ensure you get the WOW factor whatever your budget.


text:
Q: File format issues with Perl script

I am having issues running a Perl script against some text files that we have been getting from Cisco switches. It seems that, depending on the method we use to get the information from the switch, the file has a different format that is either parsed correctly or ignored by the Perl script.
I'm not sure how to show the format on the question
This format is being ignored:
Load for five secs: 32%/0%; one minute: 14%; five minutes: 13%
Time source is NTP, 11:32:05.154 BST Tue Mar 27 2018
Fa0/1         1059225247       10607505            308           4511
Fa0/13         266860396        1052489          79896              6
Gi0/1       173770642844       20858446      958514311      452445559
Gi0/2       161741166272       11443033     1056101155      429442472
Po6         335511809116       32301479     2014615466      881888031
Fa0/1         1874849888       10258324        1643899        2235298
Fa0/13        1146650530        1515709        1754689        9028035
Gi0/1         1152699582       10607505         206750           4483
Gi0/2          818776784        3355128         206663           4690
Po6           1971476366       13962633         413413           9173

This format works fine
Load for five secs: 8%/0%; one minute: 13%; five minutes: 14%
Time source is NTP, .11:00:56.345 GMT Mon Feb 26 2018

Port            InOctets    InUcastPkts    InMcastPkts    InBcastPkts
Fa0/1        12479523313       18114137          73428              7
Fa0/2                  0              0              0              0
Fa0/3                  0              0              0              0
Fa0/4       133519690294      108839334          51277              0
Fa0/5                  0              0              0              0
Fa0/6        53741520430       53710739          51253              0
Fa0/7        41441297607       48481526          51268              0
Fa0/8       135436414967      109360255          51179              0
Fa0/9                  0              0              0              0
Fa0/10       15777946932       28964665          92027              7
Fa0/11       18242079587       37105281          92028              8
Fa0/12           6957880          94578              2             21
Fa0/13          14966233         195958              2             20
Fa0/14           6383951          87892              2             23
Fa0/15          99056361         626574              8             35
Fa0/16         534303664        1033306              8             36
Fa0/17          99952212         629958              8             36
Fa0/18         518959271        1027977              8             36
Fa0/19      399717840577      296105605       17969848              0
Fa0/20                 0              0              0              0
Fa0/21                 0              0              0              0
Fa0/22         796038075        4653515          14895          24243
Fa0/23          81876696         212575          92046             13
Fa0/24                 0              0              0              0
Gi0/1       712152233997      245342838     1214298205      700443702
Gi0/2        41503317082        8378680       78384491      326407250

This is the script I use; It works perfectly for what I need. I pasted the non-working text into a "working file" and that worked, so it's almost as if the file is not being picked up.
#!/perl/bin/perl

use warnings;

my @files = <c:/perl64/SOUTH/*>;

foreach $file ( @files ) {

    open(FILE, "$file");

    while ( $line = <FILE> ) {

        print "$file $line" if $line =~ /Fa/n;
        print "$file $line" if $line =~ /Gi/n;
        print "$file $line" if $line =~ /Te/n;
        print "$file $line" if $line =~ /GE/n;
    }

    close FILE;
}

A: The problem is that, by default, Windows PowerShell generates UTF-16LE output, which means that each character occupies two bytes instead of one
Since you are not decoding this, the regexes aren't matching so nothing is printed
Take a look at Understanding default encoding and Change the same in PowerShell
It should work better if you change open(FILE, "$file") to open(FILE, '<:encoding(UTF-16)', $file) for the PowerShell output (the original quotes are superfluous). Note that there is also an initial BOM character which you may need to remove


Next generation IT should be synonymous with efficiency, flexibility and the reduction of enterprise costs. Furthermore, as the Applications Development & Maintenance marketplace has ripened with age, the demands on these services have increased exponentially: Shorter time to market. Quicker access to talent. Lower costs. Greater levels of standardization.
Chief Information Officers and Chief Financial Officers everywhere are having to rethink their IT strategies in order to improve business processes, increase competitiveness, cut costs and make sure their organizations are future-ready.
Copernicus through our experience, know how, problem-solving skills, and original research, can help your organisation balance its short-term needs with its long-term goals, as it negotiates the multifaceted challenges that it faces when tackling next generation IT environments.
Copernicus brings to our clients clear and distinct strategies to help enterprises understand the opportunities of transforming the IT model and the resulting benefits, while at the same time, evaluating the risks and challenges associated with implementation. Our methodology involves collecting and building an enterprise application workload segmentation to help identify potential areas for next generation migration. The recommendations and roadmap we give clients are based on facts, real economics and our completely unbiased viewpoint. At the end of the day, our recommendations will always focus on business objectives – whether that is optimization of existing internal services, creation of cloud-enabled environments, or a hybrid model of all of the above.


text:
Q: Проблема с правильным выводом
Задача

Напишите функцию, которая принимает неотрицательное целое число (секунды) в качестве входных данных и возвращает время в удобочитаемом формате (HH:MM:SS)
HH= часы, дополненные до 2 цифр, диапазон: 00–99
MM= минуты, дополненные до 2 цифр, диапазон: 00–59
SS= секунды, дополненные до 2 цифр, диапазон: 00–59
Максимальное время никогда не превышает 359999 (99:59:59)
Примеры вывода

00:00:00
00:00:05
00:01:00
23:59:59
99:59:59

Вот мой код:
def make_readable(seconds):
    # Do something
    x = ''
    p_1 = seconds // 3600
    p_2 = (seconds - (seconds // 3600)* 3600) // 60
    p_3 = seconds  - (p_1 * 3600 + p_2 * 60)
    x += str(p_1) + ':' + str(p_2) + ':' + str(p_3)
return x

Проблема заключается в том, что сам код и вывод правильны (считает всё отлично, проверил множество раз), но вот формат вывода должен быть, например: 00:12:02 или 03:04:29.
А мой вывод 0:12:2, 3:4:29.

A: Используй форматирование: (f-строки)
return f'{p_1:02d}:{p_2:02d}:{p_3:02d}'


text:
{% load bootstrap3 %}

<!DOCTYPE html>

        <meta charset="utf-8">
        <title>Econet</title>
        <meta name="description" content="">
        <meta name='viewport' content='width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no' />

        <link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ STATIC_URL }}css/econet.css" />
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ STATIC_URL }}css/mapbox.css" />
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ STATIC_URL }}css/bootstrap.css" />

        {% block extra_head %}{% endblock %}

        {% include "menu.html" %}

                {% block content %}{% endblock %}

        {% block extra_js %}{% endblock %}


Just finished my first attempt at knitting a lace shawl. Focus would be the word of the day in lace knitting. It was a big difference from the simple knit, knit, knit, purl, purl, purl, that I have been doing in my previous projects. Lace knitting switches up stitches. There is a lot of variety and this can be fun, but for me a higher risk of errors. I chose to do a lace shawl designed by my sister-in-law Kitman Figueroa. This beautiful pattern is called Xeni and you can find it in Kitman's Ravelry store. Another place to purchase this pattern is at our Etsy store where you can get the pattern free with the purchase of a skein of our yarn.
I learned to read written instructions for this pattern. Next lace knit I will use a chart. Maybe I'll have better luck.
I enjoyed knitting this lace shawl but I think I'll try toe up socks next. I still have a quest to become a sock queen.


text:
Il sistema pensionistico pubblico (detto anche sistema pensionistico obbligatorio o previdenza di primo pilastro) si ha quando un sistema pensionistico è gestito da un ente pubblico, secondo leggi di diritto pubblico.

Descrizione
Il sistema pensionistico pubblico è finanziato attraverso l'imposizione fiscale, da cui deriva il termine obbligatorio, ossia con l'obbligo di pagare agli enti previdenziali i contributi obbligatori per le assicurazioni obbligatorie che assumono la forma di imposte dirette o imposte indirette a seconda dei soggetti contribuenti. Nel caso di gestioni in deficit il finanziamento è integrato con ulteriori trasferimenti dalla fiscalità generale. Da ciò discende dunque che le pensioni si pagano con le imposte.

La gestione finanziaria più diffusa è quella del sistema pensionistico senza patrimonio di previdenza detta impropriamente a ripartizione. Infatti le prestazioni previdenziali sono calcolate con una formula derivante da uno schema pensionistico con formula delle rendite predefinita che è slegato alla gestione a capitalizzazione dei contributi versati come avviene nei sistemi pensionistici privati che attuano il principio della capitalizzazione integrale.

Ciò comporta che le prestazioni pensionistiche sono derivate da scelte politiche e pertanto svolgono anche una funzione di politiche di redistribuzione dei redditi.

Note

Voci correlate
 Assicurazioni sociali obbligatorie
 Sistema pensionistico
 Pensione
 Assicurazione generale obbligatoria (AGO)
 Pensione di vecchiaia
 Pensione di anzianità
 Pensione di reversibilità
 Previdenza sociale
 Riforma delle pensioni Fornero
 Fondo pensione
 Default dei sistemi pensionistici pubblici

Collegamenti esterni
 Commissione di vigilanza sui fondi pensione COVIP
 Commissione parlamentare di controllo sulle attività degli enti gestori di forme obbligatorie di previdenza Commissione Parlamentare

Sistemi pensionistici
Diritto della previdenza sociale


The Divinity School at Yale University was built in 1932 by the New York based architecture firm of Delano and Aldrich. The campus includes the Marquand Chapel, the Day Missions Library, the Trowbridge Reference Library, a refectory, common room, dormitories, common room and class rooms. The buildings were constructed with handmade water stuck brick, and designed in a sophisticated Georgian Colonial style, which Delano and Aldrich were renowned for.
When the school needed several massive twelve-arm iron and brass chandeliers restored, a careful touch and appreciation for historical accuracy made Grand Light's restoration experts the most suitable team for the job.
The team photographed and cataloged the components of the chandeliers in order to accurately recreate them.
Grand Light's craftsmen reproduced the missing elements of glass to match the chandelier's originals. The glass was also stenciled, sandblasted and custom made for each of the chandeliers.
There was extensive design work done to carefully recreate the Greek symbols, which decorated the iron and brass frame. The existing frame components were also repaired and replaced to restore the structural integrity of the pieces.
In order to ensure safety and reliability, the team also assembled and wired the fixtures with UL recognized and approved components.


text:
Taxi drivers protest against Uber in Croatia
Hundreds of taxi drivers on Wednesday blocked one of the Croatian capital's main boulevards with their cars to protest against the taxi-requesting app Uber.
They were demanding that the US-based ride-hailing service be banned in the country, citing what they see as illegal operations in Croatia for the last two years.
Taxi drivers blocking downtown #Zagreb with parked cars in protest against Uber in #Croatia. #CroatiaToday pic.twitter.com/GapaghHfeC
— The Voice of Croatia (VoiceofCroatia) June 21, 2017
Their demands were debated in Croatian government on Wednesday in Zagreb and Prime Minister Andrej Plenkovic said: "We have concluded that transportation via Uber is against the current regulations in the Republic of Croatia."
Uber issued a statement saying that the blocking of Zagreb streets "poses a threat to the citizens and infrastructure".
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Some ideas are not possible even though they may seem to be simple.
When we design an item we have not made yet, it can take considerable time.
Pictures or drawing are necessary if we are to make what you want. We need length, width, height and color that you want.
Allow extra time for certain custom orders.


text:
Home › Genuine mink cashmere sweater women pure cashmere cardigan knitted mink jacketn winter long fur coat free shipping M1035
Genuine mink cashmere sweater women pure cashmere cardigan knitted mink jacketn winter long fur coat free shipping M1035
S / 1 - $239.70 USD M / 1 - $239.70 USD L / 1 - $239.70 USD XL / 1 - $239.70 USD XXL / 1 - $239.70 USD XXXL / 1 - $239.70 USD 4XL / 1 - $239.70 USD S / 2 - $239.70 USD M / 2 - $239.70 USD L / 2 - $239.70 USD XL / 2 - $239.70 USD XXL / 2 - $239.70 USD XXXL / 2 - $239.70 USD 4XL / 2 - $239.70 USD S / 3 - $239.70 USD M / 3 - $239.70 USD L / 3 - $239.70 USD XL / 3 - $239.70 USD XXL / 3 - $239.70 USD XXXL / 3 - $239.70 USD 4XL / 3 - $239.70 USD S / 15 - $239.70 USD M / 15 - $239.70 USD L / 15 - $239.70 USD XL / 15 - $239.70 USD XXL / 15 - $239.70 USD XXXL / 15 - $239.70 USD 4XL / 15 - $239.70 USD S / 6 - $239.70 USD M / 6 - $239.70 USD L / 6 - $239.70 USD XL / 6 - $239.70 USD XXL / 6 - $239.70 USD XXXL / 6 - $239.70 USD 4XL / 6 - $239.70 USD S / 8 - $239.70 USD M / 8 - $239.70 USD L / 8 - $239.70 USD XL / 8 - $239.70 USD XXL / 8 - $239.70 USD XXXL / 8 - $239.70 USD 4XL / 8 - $239.70 USD S / 9 - $239.70 USD M / 9 - $239.70 USD L / 9 - $239.70 USD XL / 9 - $239.70 USD XXL / 9 - $239.70 USD XXXL / 9 - $239.70 USD 4XL / 9 - $239.70 USD S / 10 - $239.70 USD M / 10 - $239.70 USD L / 10 - $239.70 USD XL / 10 - $239.70 USD XXL / 10 - $239.70 USD XXXL / 10 - $239.70 USD 4XL / 10 - $239.70 USD S / 11 - $239.70 USD M / 11 - $239.70 USD L / 11 - $239.70 USD XL / 11 - $239.70 USD XXL / 11 - $239.70 USD XXXL / 11 - $239.70 USD 4XL / 11 - $239.70 USD S / 12 - $239.70 USD M / 12 - $239.70 USD L / 12 - $239.70 USD XL / 12 - $239.70 USD XXL / 12 - $239.70 USD XXXL / 12 - $239.70 USD 4XL / 12 - $239.70 USD S / 13 - $239.70 USD M / 13 - $239.70 USD L / 13 - $239.70 USD XL / 13 - $239.70 USD XXL / 13 - $239.70 USD XXXL / 13 - $239.70 USD 4XL / 13 - $239.70 USD S / 14 - $239.70 USD M / 14 - $239.70 USD L / 14 - $239.70 USD XL / 14 - $239.70 USD XXL / 14 - $239.70 USD XXXL / 14 - $239.70 USD 4XL / 14 - $239.70 USD S / 18 - $239.70 USD M / 18 - $239.70 USD L / 18 - $239.70 USD XL / 18 - $239.70 USD XXL / 18 - $239.70 USD XXXL / 18 - $239.70 USD 4XL / 18 - $239.70 USD S / 19 - $239.70 USD M / 19 - $239.70 USD L / 19 - $239.70 USD XL / 19 - $239.70 USD XXL / 19 - $239.70 USD XXXL / 19 - $239.70 USD 4XL / 19 - $239.70 USD S / 20 - $239.70 USD M / 20 - $239.70 USD
Material Composition: Mink Cashmere
Item Type: Cardigans
Brand Name: LD LOVELYDONKEY
Material: Mink Cashmere
Technics: Computer Knitted
S Length 100cm bust 90CM sleeve 60cm
M Length 100cm bust 95CM sleeve 60cm
L Length 100cm bust 100CM sleeve 60cm
XL Length 100cm bust 105CM sleeve60cm
2XL Length 100cm bust 110CM sleeve 60cm
3XL Length 100cm bust 115CM sleeve62cm
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