text:
Deucha is a village and a gram panchayat in Mohammad Bazar CD Block in Suri Sadar subdivision of Birbhum district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

History
According to a government data had given in 1845, there had 30  i.e. iron melting furnaces existed at Deucha. In 1855, Mackcey and Co. established Birbhum Iron Works Company and in 1875 Messers Burn and co. had done the same job there.
There are many old decorated bricks found every where, which shows old glory of Deucha.

Salui is a Hindu workers caste who are living at Deucha. Saluis were the head of 'saal' i.e. home-made iron-furnace. Sontsaal is a nearby village where Muslim 'saal' workers had lived.

At the time of King Ram Pal, Deucha was under 'Kujabati' state.

Geography

Location
Deucha consists of a gram panchayat, 'Deucha Gram Panchayat'. The name Deucha  is  a mysterious word. Deucha has its burnt soil and a lot of signs of previous iron ore melting industry.

The village is situated near the Dwarka River. An eco park is situated at Deucha on the bank of Dwarka River near Sahapara.
Deucha barrage is situated on the Dwarka river with a capacity of .

Demographics
As per the 2011 Census of India, Deucha had a total population of 1,772 of which 894 (50%) were males and 878 (50%) were females. Population below 6 years was 266. The total number of literates in Deucha was 1,066 (70.78% of the population over 6 years).

Economy

Coal
Deucha Pachami coal block is to be developed by Bengal Birbhum Coal Company Limited.

Government of India has allocated 17 coal blocks with estimated reserves of 85,000 million tonnes of coal to public sector undertakings under MMDR act. Deucha Pachami coal block is estimated about 9.7 km2.

Transport
NH 14 (old no. NH 60) passes beside Deucha. There is an old laterite road connecting Deucha with 'Boliharpur' and then with Jharkhand. Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu and Mahavir had walked through this road.

Culture
Ram Navami  is held at Saluipara Ramji temple. Poush Sankranti fair is held at Dwarbasini near Deucha.Ratha yatra  fair is held at Deucha rathtala. Every year during Ram navami, the song of Ramayana and kirtana are performed. This Ramji temple was established by Sitaram Das Mohanta, a saint probably from Uttar Pradesh, and the first priest of the temple was Satkari Bandopadhaya from  nearby Chondrapur village.

Dharma pujo is held at Deucha on the occasion of Buddha Purnima.

Every year at Makar Sankranti a one-day fair is held at Dwarbasini-temple near Chondrapur.

There are many ruined Shiva temples near Sahapara. Some of these temples were reconstructed by Ananta Majumdar, a former policeman with the help of other people.

Near Deucha there is a Jain religious place "Jogi Pahari Tirth" where Bhagwan Mahavir stayed for three night because of serious illness by snake bite. Many pilgrims come here from around the world.

References

Villages in Birbhum district


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The conclusion of the book of Bereshith not only completes for us the picture of the founders of the Jewish people – our fathers and mothers – but to a great extent also concludes the purely narrative portion of the Torah. There are precious few commandments or laws and ritual that emanate from this first book of the Torah.
It is there that Rashi answers why it began with the story of creation but the question remains: Why does the Torah continue the narrative regarding the personal lives of our ancestors? To this question the rabbis responded by stating that the events that occurred to our ancestors are sign posts for the later events that would occur to their descendants.
Since this idea can only be validated in hindsight – only after the event occurs to later generations can it be glimpsed as having been foretold by events that occurred to our ancestors – it still begs the original question somewhat. It is important to know that otherwise inexplicable events somehow fit into a preexisting pattern. But what particular lessons can be learned from the detailed narrative of the lives of our great ancestors?
There are general lessons about Jewish life that can certainly be gleaned from the Torah narrative of Bereshith. And perhaps this idea of general lessons is one of the reasons why the Torah invests so many words and descriptions in this eternal book.
One lesson is that Jewish life is not an easy one. Being a small minority and yet preserving a unique identity is no easy task. The struggle of our ancestors to do so is therefore clearly delineated for us. Another life lesson is that there are no guarantees in life especially as regarding children. Yishmael and Esau are prime examples of this disturbing truth.
Another lesson is that in the absence of tolerance for the differences in personalities and outlooks that will always be part of Jewish life and society, terrible things can happen to the Jewish people as a whole. Witness the narrative regarding Yosef and his brothers. A further lesson is that others will always threaten Jewish survival, often by violence and murderous intent. Nimrod, Abimelech, Pharaoh, Lavan, Shechem, Esau are but a few that illustrate this point.
All of our ancestors were forced to face up to enmity, jealousy and the duplicity of others. Another teaching to us is the power of the individual and the power of an idea. Abraham and Sarah, practically alone, changed the world with their idea and teachings of monotheism. The Torah further informs us that "good" exiles such as Goshen Egypt can eventually turn out to be less good. All of these lessons are essential to Jewish life and its survival. The wise will ponder upon them and apply them well in one's own life and current society.


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New Global Health Estimates by the WHO
The World Health Organization (WHO) recently released a new issue of their Global Health Estimates (GHE), updated for 2000 to 2019. At Global2030, we utilize this data for major global challenges that result from limited access to vital resources such as food, clean water or health care. We assess the relative importance of these challenges and their progress towards internationally agreed time-bound targets if given – such as the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) set in 2015.
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... more on "New Global Health Estimates by the WHO ..."
Long-term Trends in Nutrition, Health and the Environment
A recent speech by UN Secretary-General António Guterres addressed the state of the planet and the critical need to take urgent climate action. Outlined was the obligation to reduce the negative consequences of, amongst other human practices, the devastating impacts of the current food system on the planet. The Secretary-General expressed that with biodiversity collapsing, ecosystems disappearing and the over-fishing of oceans, the results are "impeding our efforts to eliminate poverty" and "imperilling food security". These statements resonate with recent findings by the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK) on long-term trends in nutrition, global health and the environment.
... more on "Long-term Trends in Nutrition, Health and the Environment ..."
New Data on the Global Burden of Disease and Progress Towards Targets of the Sustainable Development Goals
At Global 2030, we compile newly published data by the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study to address major global challenges that result from limited access to vital resources such as food, clean air or health care. We utilize the study in topics covered by our data-driven review on the most important global challenges.
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World Refugee Day: Global Trends of Forced Displacement
On today's World Refugee Day, Global2030 summarizes the latest figures from the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR).
... more on "World Refugee Day: Global Trends of Forced Displacement" (20 June 2020)
How Serious Is the COVID-19 Pandemic and
How Long Will It Have to Be Mitigated?
These are the questions addressed in a new study by Imperial College London, conducted in collaboration with the WHO and other institutions. The authors stress that the results of their models are not forecasts, but indicate the magnitude of the problem and important influencing factors. The effects will depend above all on action in the coming weeks and months (p. 3).
... more on "How Serious Is the COVID-19 Pandemic ..." (29 March 2020)
Achievements of the Time-Bound MDG Targets
Global2030 released the first comprehensive assessment of all time-bound targets of the United Nations' Millennium Development Goals. The report, which comes following the close of the MDG time frame, documents the achievements and the shortcomings of the targets.
A key finding is that 8 of the 15 MDG targets reached between 80 and 320% of their goals, with most achieving about 150%. It also calculates the number of annual deaths prevented since the introduction of the targets to be between 6.85 million and 8.75 million. The child mortality target is found to be the biggest life saver. Furthermore, the pace of progress is shown to have increased in most indicators of the MDG targets. The report will be sent to heads of states, UN organizations and business companies.
P.S.: A summary of the report was released at Deliver2030 , which is run by the Overseas Development Institute (ODI).
... more on "Achievements of the Time-Bound MDG Targets"
Download: Global2030: Achievements and Unfinished Business of the Time-Bound MDG Targets , 10 pages plus annex, PDF (Portable Document Format), 1.4MB (kilobytes)
Internship Placements for Refugees
Global2030 offers internships or volunteering placements for refugees with a scientific background. See www.Global2030.net/refugees.
Global2015 Project Renamed to Global2030
Global2030 is the new name for the successor project of Global2015. The name change is related to the close of 2015 as the main target year of the UN Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and the adoption of the UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. As Global2015 did, Global2030 monitors the most important global challenges including, among other topics, all MDGs and many SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals). The legal name of the registered association (Global2015 e.V.) will also be changed but we intend not to include a year number (in case new global challenges appear after 2030).
SDG Targets: Strengths and Weaknesses
Global2015 presented its evaluation of the SDG targets at the Institute for Futures Studies and Technology Assessment (IZT ). Using our data collection, a balanced assessment revealed the extent to which the goals are realistically achievable and those goals that will require extensive efforts from stakeholders. The presentation addressed shortcomings of the SDGs where tangible targets were missing and important issues were absent. However, the overall assessment revealed the strengths of the SDG targets and potential to achieve positive results by 2030.
Download: Global2015: Stärken und Schwächen der SDG-Targets (in German, with most diagrams in English), 32 presentation slides, PDF (Portable Document Format), 971KB (kilobytes)
Fact Sheet on Trends of Old and New SDG Topics
In line with a series of our latest publications, Global2015 submitted a fact sheet on current trends to the UN negotiations on the post-2015 development agenda. The fact sheet provides trend diagrams on MDG target topics as well as new and emerging challenges. The fact sheet identifies progress, setbacks and new topics for the SDG targets. It utilizes annual trend data series from the 2015 Global Burden of Disease study and includes a comparison with the most recent WHO and UNAIDS trend data.
Download: Fact Sheet: Trends of Old and New Post-2015 Challenges , 5 pages plus an 8-page annex, PDF (Portable Document Format), 404KB (kilobytes)
Fact Sheets on Post-2015 Targets and Indicators
Two further fact sheets of our series have been submitted by Global2015 to the UN negotiations on the post-2015 development agenda. The first fact sheet contributes to the tweaking of the post-2015 targets. It focusses on 8 SDG targets and provides proposals for changes as small as possible to make these targets more clearly quantifiable, to specify x-values in the draft or to preserve the intended aspiration. Our work is evidence-based and all recommendations are fully in line with the proposed post-2015 development agenda.
The second fact sheet proposes indicators for 17 selected SDG targets based on publicly available data. It was also submitted to the UN Statistical Commission (UNSC ) (see stakeholder feedback ).
Fact Sheet: Tweaking of Selected UN OWG Targets , 6 pages plus a 5-page annex, PDF (Portable Document Format), 212KB (kilobytes)
Fact Sheet: Indicators for Selected Post-2015 Targets , 14 pages, PDF (Portable Document Format), 251KB (kilobytes)
Fact Sheet on Infectious Diseases
The second fact sheet of our series was submitted by Global2015 to the UN negotiations on the post-2015 development agenda. The fact sheet focusses on target 3.3 on infectious diseases, which was proposed by the UN Open Working Group on Sustainable Development Goals (OWG). The fact sheet can contribute to the technical proofing of the SDG targets. The evidence-based recommendations are fully in line with the proposed post-2015 development agenda and do not refer to any controversial topics or risk unravelling the package of the SDGs.
The fact sheet provides a comparison of the contagious diseases with the highest numbers of deaths. For selected diseases – each on individual pages –, it presents the latest trend data and a data-derived recommendation of an ambitious but achievable target level for 2030.
Download: Fact Sheet: UN OWG Target 3.3 on Infectious Diseases , 6 pages plus a 6-page annex, PDF (Portable Document Format), 399KB (kilobytes)
Fact Sheet on Safe and Secure Working Environments
The first fact sheet of an upcoming series was submitted by Global2015 to the UN negotiations on the post-2015 development agenda. The fact sheet focusses on target 8.8 on safe and secure working environments, which was proposed by the UN Open Working Group on Sustainable Development Goals (OWG).
The fact sheet provides a comparison with other major global topics in terms of relative importance. Furthermore, it presents latest trend data and a data-derived recommendation of an ambitious but achievable target level for 2030. The fact sheet is based on the latest available data, in particular from the ILO, the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study 2015 and the WHO Global Health Estimates 2014.
Download: Fact Sheet: UN OWG Target 8.8 on Safe and Secure Working Environments , 2 pages plus a 2-page annex, PDF (Portable Document Format), 179KB (kilobytes)
Further fact sheets are being prepared, and you can register for receiving them at our fact sheets page.
Data-derived Recommendations for Post-2015 Targets
Global2015 submitted a new proposal for the UN negotiations on Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). It addresses several open issues of the ongoing negotiations. The proposal provides an assessment of trend changes achieved by the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and derives from that an average level of aspiration for the SDGs. Furthermore, it suggests an approach to define global targets that accommodates the consideration of national trends and country conditions. Additionally, the proposal identifies major topics for the post-2015 agenda, based on the latest data on mortality and economic losses. This includes the update of the Global Burden of Disease study from December 2014 and January 2015.
Finally, the proposal suggests framing or clustering the 17 SDGs into a small number of summary objectives, in order to facilitate effective communication.
Download of the proposal: Data-derived Recommendations for Post-2015 Targets , 15 pages plus a 17 page annex, PDF (Portable Document Format), 818KB (kilobytes)
Data-based Recommendations on Targets Proposed
Global2015 submitted "Data-based Recommendations on Targets Proposed" to the UN Open Working Group on Sustainable Development Goals (OWG) . The OWG has developed targets which continue on from the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), which have an end date of 2015. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are intended to cover the time frame up to 2030 and will be agreed upon by the UN General Assembly.
The data and diagrams in our paper show both progress and setbacks among major global challenges, including MDG topics, between 1990 and 2010. Currently most major global challenges, though not all, are covered by time-bound and quantifiable targets proposed by the UN OWG. In particular, our paper provides data and suggestions on seven post-2015 targets proposed by the OWG, with regard to epidemics, air pollution and occupational safety etc.
The paper is a pre-release excerpt of an upcoming update of our previous publication "Assessing Priorities for Rio+20" (see below). It utilizes data from many trustworthy sources such as the latest version of the Global Burden of Disease study and the WHO Global Health Estimates of June 2014.
P.S.: The final UN OWG outcome document includes now: "by 2030 … combat hepatitis, water-borne diseases, and other communicable diseases". A further post-2015 target has now been made time-bound: "by 2030 ensure universal access to sexual and reproductive health care services, including for family planning, information and education". These changes are concurrent with recommendations made by Global2015.
Download of the proposal: Data-based Recommendations on Targets Proposed by the UN OWG , 11 pages plus a 22 page annex, PDF (Portable Document Format), 725KB (kilobytes)
Assessing Priorities for Rio+20
A proposal was written by Global2015 for the preparation of "Rio+20", the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development, which will take place in June 2012. The objective of Rio+20 is to secure renewed political commitment for sustainable development, assess the progress to date, and address new and emerging challenges.
The Global2015 proposal focuses on providing neutral information on major global challenges. This includes prioritizing the most urgent challenges that the world faces today, and identifying which issues have made the most progress and which have been neglected. The data on global challenges has been updated and diagrams have been included to show the comparative relevancies of the major global challenges, the progress made on issues, and target accomplishments. The proposal has been sent to the heads of appropriate UN [United Nations] bodies along with other international organizations involved in the preparation of Rio+20.
Download of the proposal: Assessing Priorities for Rio+20 , 9 pages plus a 38 page annex, PDF (Portable Document Format), 1.3MB (megabytes)
Report for the UN High-Level Meeting on AIDS
Global2015 has created a report on "HIV/AIDS in the Context of Other Global Challenges". The purpose of the report is to assist decision-makers in assessing priorities for appropriate action, taking into consideration global challenges interlinking with HIV/AIDS. Heads of government, ambassadors to the UN [United Nations], and the heads of related UN bodies were provided with the report, in regard to the High-Level Meeting on AIDS of the UN General Assembly (8-10 June 2011). The presidents of Switzerland and the USA (United States of America), governments from countries such as Australia, Brazil and the UK (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland), as well as the EU (European Union) Commission and the WHO (World Health Organization), responded with their appreciation of the objective and comprehensive nature of the analysis.
The report is complemented by a summary of the outcome of the UN meeting. This publication is the first of a Special Global Challenges Report series; the next will be on climate change, for the occasion of the UNFCCC (United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change) conference in December 2011.
Download of the report: HIV/AIDS in the Context of Other Global Challenges , 29 pages, PDF (Portable Document Format), 2.3MB (megabytes)
Survey Presented at WHO/SIGN Conference
Global2015 was invited to present its Global Challenges Survey at the annual meeting of the Safe Injection Global Network (SIGN), which is hosted by the World Health Organization (WHO). 135 registered participants from 28 countries attended the conference, which lasted from the 9th to the 11th of November, 2010 in Dubai, the United Arab Emirates.
Feedback on this first international presentation of the Global Challenges Survey was very positive, and several participants agreed to give expert reviews of the draft survey.
The Global Challenges Survey presented by Lars Vogelsang, member of the board
New estimates of the global burden of disease due to unsafe injections were also presented at the conference. With these estimates a trend in the safety of injections globally is visible for the first time − an improving one. These estimates will be taken into account in the next update of the Global2015 draft survey.
Download of the presentation:
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Portable Document Format (.pdf, no animation) , 368KB
Special Edition for the UN MDG Summit
A Special Edition of the Global Challenges Survey was created for the United Nations Summit on the Millennium Development Goals (High-Level Plenary Meeting of the UN General Assembly, 20-22 September 2010).
The updated survey by Global2015 covers most of the Millennium targets as well as other important global challenges. Global2015 has provided the survey to world leaders and UN representatives, and will continue to monitor the most urgent global challenges to encourage further action.
Global Challenges Survey, September 2010
Draft on Global Challenges published
Global2015 is proud to announce the first public draft of its overview on global challenges of the 21st century. It summarizes the most urgent issues for human life and needs. Information is drawn from reports of scientific institutes, UN (United Nations) organizations, national departments, and others. Analysis shows the progress already achieved in some of the areas.
To the draft summary on global challenges …
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Q: How did the archaic 'villein' transform into villain? The word villain, as described by Google, comes form the archaic word villein.

Here is the definition of villein:

villein
  ˈvɪlən,-eɪn
  noun
  (in medieval England) a feudal tenant entirely subject to a lord or manor to whom he paid dues and services in return for land.

I presume than the Latin meant a slave/worker in the villa (which would have been the equivalent to manor).
The current usage of villain has connotations of someone who has money or power already. In that light, it feels like the subject of the word has flipped from the tenant to the to lord.
How did this transformation of meaning come to pass?

A:
How did the archaic 'villein' transform into villain?

This is the process of semantic change called degeneration or pejoration:

*Historical Linguistics. semantic change in a word to a lower, less approved, or less respectable meaning.

  Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Dictionary

The entry for villain confirms this degeneration process:

c. 1300 (late 12c. as a surname), "base or low-born rustic,"
  from
  Anglo-French and Old French vilain "peasant, farmer, commoner, churl,
  yokel" (12c.),
  from Medieval Latin villanus "farmhand,"
  from Latin
  villa "country house, farm" (see villa).
  The most important phases of
  the sense development of this word may be summed up as follows:
  'inhabitant of a farm; peasant; churl, boor; clown; miser; knave,
  scoundrel.'
  Today both Fr. vilain and Eng. villain are used only in a
  pejorative sense. [Klein]

Another example of pejoration is knave:

"boy" → "servant" → "deceitful or despicable man"

Often words associated with things that are lower on the subjective "nobility scale" deteriorate into more and more ignoble meanings. The feudal tenants were essentially slaves, and this word, which was associated with them, became increasingly ignoble over time, until it reached evil criminal.
Villain is a person associated with the villa in the same way as chaplain or captain are a person associated with the cap. Starting at this origin yields a reasonable degeneration:

villain: farmer → peasant → clown → miser → crook → anti-hero

Perhaps the currently popular tenets of socialism have begun to strike back on behalf of the peasants by labeling the rich and powerful as the villain. That would be a reasonable connotation, but it has not necessarily "flipped" the definition.

Our generation has experienced this process of degeneration recently in the expression jones:

noun
A fixation on or compulsive desire for someone or something, typically
  a drug; an addiction:
a two-year amphetamine jones verb
[NO OBJECT] (jones on/for)
  Have a fixation on; be addicted to:
Palmer was jonesing for some coke again
Origin
1960s: said to come from Jones Alley, in Manhattan, associated with
  drug addicts.

Jones Alley is a small dead end street in the middle of NoHo, a curently upscale neighborhood in Manhattan. The neighborhood flourished from its establishment in the 1820s until its first peak in the 1910s, then it declined through the 1960s. At the neighborhood's nadir, Jones Alley was supposedly a convenient lair for drug dealers, and one of the many nicknames of heroin was jones:

surname, literally "John's (child);" see John.
  Phrase keep up with the
  Joneses (1913, American English) is from the title of a comic strip by
  Arthur R. Momand.
  The slang sense "intense desire, addiction" (1968)
  probably arose from earlier use of Jones as a synonym for "heroin,"
  presumably from the proper name, but the connection, if any, is
  obscure. Related: Jonesing.
Etymonline.com

Although the details of this etymology are not 100% certain, our relatively recent cultural experience with addiction can help us visualize the linguistic process of pejoration toward the end of the word's development:

jones: John's (child) → surname → street name → nickname for heroin → addiction

A: Wikipedia notes that the French and Italian cognates simply mean e.g. naughty, rude, or ill-mannered, rather than the malicious evil it refers to in English. This suggests a transitional state, where it went from describing people of actual low social class, to describing behavior that was seen as "low-class", and with that negativity having taken root, was further expanded to refer to actual evil actions.
There was also a historical belief until only a few centuries ago that people of high social classes were also of inherently better moral fiber than those of the lower classes - the converse can be seen in, for example, the modern meaning of words like "noble".

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JON PARKIN got his claws into Stoke and ripped Charlton's shambolic defence to shreds on his Preston debut.
Parkin signed for North End on an emergency loan three hours before kick-off after being reduced to a bit-part role during the Potters' promotion to the Premier League last season.
And the striker, nicknamed 'The Beast' because of his huge 6ft 4in frame, scared the living daylights out of the Addicks as Alan Irvine's side came from behind to leap into second spot.
Parkin said: "It was massively frustrating at Stoke.
"I want to play football but didn't really get the chance last season.
"The first I heard about the move to Preston was on Thursday.
"I was in a hotel in Middlesbrough with the Stoke squad at 7pm on Friday when I got a phone call.
"I was told to get to Preston and have a medical.
Parkin only met his new team-mates for the first time in the dressing room.
But the Yorkshireman made an instant impact as Preston extended their unbeaten start to the Championship campaign to four games.
Goals from former Liverpool striker Neil Mellor, his third of the season, and Barry Nicholson sentenced Alan Pardew's Charlton side to defeat.
The Londoners had taken a first-half lead through Andy Gray's spot-kick after French defender Youl Mawene upended Luke Varney.
Parkin has not ruled out celebrating promotion with the impressive Preston.
But this time the 26-year-old intends to play a leading role – unlike last season.
Parkin added: "I'm very impressed with the way Preston played.
And Pardew admitted he knew his side was in trouble the moment he saw Parkin's name on the team sheet.


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Five Current Issues in Social Stratification
Social stratification occurs in five main coordinates of human separation: race, ethnicity, income, education and work status. These coordinates are all humming along as the five major current issues in social stratification.
Race is an instant excuse for subjecting people to different qualities of treatment, attitudes, service, access, justice, punishment and support. Recent rises in racial hatred go along the lines of skin color, with the darkest skinned individuals of African origin recieving the worst treatment in all aspects of society, even from new and illegal immigrants.
The recent attention that is being given in the media toward a minority of people who are becoming aggressive and loud with outright racial slurs and religious attacks is fueling more attention to skin color, religion and appearance, with negative assumptions and qualities being assigned to the darkest skinned individuals. As a result, from discriminatory criminal sentencing to law enforcement abuse and even denial of medical care, skin color is the most critical aspect of today's social stratification.
Ethnic strife, including religious conflict is a source of much alarm with post 911 and other attacks on Western civilization and religions as the ignition sources. What is being ignored are the constant intrusions and attacks that are made by Western countries on the peoples of the world, whether they are in Brazilian rain forests or victims of ongoing wars that are secretly financed and conducted by the worlds super powers. The majority of the world is simply fed up with Eurocentric Western civilization, but Eurocentric Western civilization refuses to acknowledge that intrusive and destructive wars are not acts of regret, recompense or rebuilding. As a result, the determined, unstable and stubborn guerrilia warrior, battling the increasingly irrational and unstable behemoths of well armed world governments are becoming the biggest threat to humanity in world history.
Income has not been so redistributed in world history. In less than 12 years, middle classes throughout the developed world have been in turmoil, if not under alarming levels of decimation. Labor rights and protections are being decimated. Outright theft and fraudulent redistribution of the US treasury has occurred with no sign of attempts to recover enough of it to return the country and the economy to any sense of order. Consumer protections were gutted, leaving hundreds of millions the victims of fraud, deceit and unconscionable taking of funds, property and jobs. Very few government systems or civilizations have lasted for long under such massive re distributions of wealth.
Because income has been redistributed, either through the greed of corporate investors or through excessively bad wastage at colleges and universities, education systems are in jeopardy of being a waste of time. How the same people who make horribly rich incomes can fail to educate American students so that they are competitive in the world is an indicator of more institutions that are out of control to the point of ineffectiveness. Even though there are many who are highly capable of working their way through college, the current problems are an indication that only the financial, racial, income, ethnic and social elites are to be attending college in the US of the future.
Work status is a joke in the US these days. Unlike the largest employer, the US Government and Military, corporate America seems to have lost its mind. After setting up Economic Development Corporations throughout America that were merely mechanisms for giving up the farm to get corporations to set up in a community, those same corporations stayed for a while, outsourced jobs, mostly to India, brought in foreign workers, mostly from India and eventually bailed out when the next Economic Development Corporation offered even more taxpayer supported goodies. As a result, union representation became useless, workers were abused, many have lost the jobs that were promised to the taxpayers, and the investors redistributed necessary company income to themselves.
President Ronald Regan introduced "Crack for Guns", which introduced a scourge on his own country that has made many rich, either from drug trafficking or from the collusion between legislatures, courts and the private prison industries which have created their own system of law in order to profit from drug addiction.
The profit comes either from prison labor or from the taxpayer who pays the costs of the private prisons. As a result, three generations of Americans are now caught up in a system, not as criminals, but as "product" and as slave labor. Addicts are not going to have full working lives, so either prison, lives of crime or parole will be their permanent working status.
The long term unemployed who are able to work are doing as much as they can in temporary jobs and in underground economies of scale. They are doing barter, trade, flea markets, E-bay, drugs, prostitution, floor tiling, bookkeeping or whatever else it takes to make some income.
The most chilling release of information about plans for the American worker came when some members of Congress labeled them as lazy slackers who need to have their income cut off so that they can be forced into nonexistent, substandard or abusive working conditions. The lack of jobs, the appearance of thousands of applicants at sites where a handful of jobs are advertised and the inability of the same congressional team to produce any paying jobs indicates that there is an irrationality and instability in government that will only worsen after the mid term elections.
The unemployed, most of whom were hard working, skilled and eager workers are now the new underclass, regardless of their race, ethnicity, educational level or previous income. They were once the middle class and no nation, government or society will survive with such a redistribution of wealth, widespread introduction of drugs to society under Presidential and illegal decree and emotional instability and corruption among the nation's lawmakers.
Social re-stratification, in summary, is reaching massive, destructive and destabilizing levels in all of the developed countries. Citizens who have done everything about work in the right ways are finding that everything is going wrong. They are looking for someone, some group or some political entities to punish. In doing so, they make the country ripe for a take over by charismatic and deceptive politicians who have even more wrong, destructive and negative agendas and who are financed by those entities which are only interested in their own enrichment, not in the will of the people or the public trust.
Social Stratification Current Housing Issues Current Issues in Employee Unionizing Efforts Social Stratification Comparison of Working Class with Middle Class American Social Stratification an Overview
Significant Archaeological Discoveries in Ethiopia
Snowflakes and their Differences


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Free agents that can assist the Cavs with competent playmaking
Let's go shopping for playmakers.
By Evan Dammarell@AmNotEvan Aug 20, 2020, 10:00am CDT
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Photo by Joe Murphy/NBAE via Getty Images
In the famous words of Kurtis Blow in his 1984 hit Basketball, he says it best in the opening verse:
Basketball is my favorite sport
I like the way they dribble up and down the court
Just like I'm the king on the microphone
So is Dr. J and Moses Malone
I like slam dunks, take me to the hoop
My favorite play is the alley-oop
I like the pick-and-roll, I like the give-and-go
'Cause it's basketball, uh, Mister Kurtis Blow
Guess what? Basketball is my favorite sport and I too love alley-oops, pick-and rolls, and give-and-goes. The problem is the Cavs are lacking in the ability to do any of those things on a consistent basis. Out of all the needs we've highlighted for the Cavs at Fear the Sword, and boy howdy, there are a lot of them, playmaking is one of the biggest ones other than perimeter defense or player versatility.
Sure, Darius Garland and Collin Sexton have potential to be the playmaker of the future for the Cavs, but they still need time in order to prove themselves. That means head coach J.B. Bickerstaff needs a security blanket to throw on the floor whenever Garland or Sexton spontaneously combust. It was supposed to be Dante Exum, who the Cavs acquired from the Jazz in the Jordan Clarkson trade, but so far he's been an enigma. Much like the entirety of his career, Exum has been sidelined with an ankle injury since joining the Cavaliers. We did get an idea of the player Exum could be for the Cavs when he had a career-best outing against the Minnesota Timberwolves, but he hasn't been able to stay healthy.
With Exum's health being unreliable next season, the Cavs will have to find someone to back up Garland and Sexton. There's always the draft, with players like LaMelo Ball or Tre Jones both as options, but there's also the reliable avenue of free agency. As always, the Cavs will be strapped for cash this year and at the moment can only offer a $9.8 million mid-level exception and minimum contract deals in free agency. The reason the Cavs are so strapped for cash is Andre Drummond is planning on picking up his $28.7 million player option for the 2020-21 season. So, the options are limited but there are some players the Cavs could shoot for.
Thankfully, the Cavs may not have to search far for a veteran guard that can serve as a security blanket. They currently have one on their payroll that's set to become a free agent this offseason in Matthew Dellavedova. Dellavedova, who is in his second stint with the Cavs, has averaged 3.2 assists per game this season in just 14.4 minutes per game. The problem with Dellavedova is that his shot has abandoned him after he tried correcting his form. Last season the Australian guard only connected on 23.1% of his three-point attempts, which is putrid. But, there is a bit of a silver lining as that percentage jumped to a 42.6% completion rate in the month of February and March combined.
So, while he may not be able to score effectively, he isn't a total lost cause on that side of the court. Dellavedova also provides the luxury of giving Bickerstaff a veteran point guard that he already has an established reputation with. That will allow Bickerstaff, Dellavedova, Garland, Sext and the rest of the Cavs to hit the ground running next year and not have to set time aside to establish familiarity. The other nice thing is since Dellavedova will likely only cost the Cavs a minimum contract, allowing them to use their mid-level exception on wing depth.
If for some reason Dellavedova isn't the answer, the Cavs could pursue veteran point guard D.J. Augustin with their mid-level exception. Currently with the Orlando Magic, Augustin has averaged 10.5 points and 4.6 assists largely off the bench this season. At 32-years-old, Augustin will also be looking for money comparable to what the Cavs can offer with their exception. That, and since the Magic have Markelle Fultz and Michael Carter-Williams on their roster, Augustin's presence in Orlando seems redundant.
So, bringing in Augustin to Cleveland makes a ton of sense for the Cavaliers since he can provide everything Dellavedova does along with the ability to provide reliable scoring off the bench as well. That, and he can serve as a mentor to Garland, someone who Augustin draws a lot of comparisons to at his most basic level. The only major problem with bringing Augustin in is that the Cavs don't have established chemistry with him like they do Dellavedova. Thankfully, the Cavs aren't going to be a playoff team next year so they can figure that out as the season goes.
As mentioned at the top, playmaking should be a top priority for the Cavs this offseason. They aren't very good at it currently but thankfully there are avenues where they can improve upon it. If they do that, they'll be able to perform alley-oops, pick-and rolls, and give-and-goes with relative ease.


I am obsessed with the Monkey Island series. Approximately 85% of my personality was lifted directly from the character of Guybrush Threepwood. The remaining 15% was culled from an odd stew of Saturday morning cartoons, the Indiana Jones movies, and the puppet characters of Mystery Science Theater 3000.
All of this is a roundabout way of saying that I am both psychologically and physiologically incapable of writing an unbiased review of the game. So, with the bothersome pretense of objectivity out of the way, let's get down to what made this game so great.
Released in 1990 by LucasArts for Commodore's Amiga (among other platforms), The Secret of Monkey Island was a point and click adventure game. Beginning with the 1976 text based game Colossal Cave Adventure, adventure games had grown in popularity throughout the 1980s with titles like LucasArts' Zak McKraken and the Alien Mindbenders, Maniac Mansion, Sierra On-Line's King's Quest: Quest for the Crown and others. The Secret for Monkey Island, created by Ron Gilbert, Tim Schafer, and Dave Grossman, brought a peculiar innovation to the world of adventure games. Gilbert decided to make it almost impossible for the main character to die. Players were thus freed to explore the island, focus on its puzzles, witty dialogue and story.
Gameplay followed the adventures of the hapless Guybrush Threepwood as he attempted to become a pirate, woo Governor Elaine Marley, and defeat the dreaded Ghost Pirate LeChuck.
Along the way he encountered a variety of oddball and shifty characters, completing various tasks and missions for them. Solving the puzzles required a significant amount of lateral thinking. For instance, early in the game Threepwood is in dire need of money. He learns that the Flying Fettucini Brothers (Alfredo and Bill) need someone to act as a test dummy for their human cannonball stunt, but they won't shoot someone from the cannon unless they are wearing a helmet (safety first and all that). With no literal helmet available, Threepwood must search the island for a passable substitute.
As a point and click game, actions were controlled by using the mouse and cursor to…well, point and click on the screen. Players could choose from a variety of actions by clicking on commands like "pick up", "talk to", "open" and then clicking on the object they wanted interact with.
A significant portion of the game's charm lay in its dialogue. Players could select what Threepwood would say when he interacted with other characters, choosing between several often nonsensical lines. Even the game's action scenes relied on witty repartee. Victory in sword battle was determined by which character delivered the best insults.
As an odd side note, the insults in "The Secret of Monkey Island" were written by science fiction author Orson Scott Card (Ender's Game, The Tales of Alvin Maker, and others).
The game spawned a franchise with four more Monkey Island games released over the next 20 years (Monkey Island 2: LeChuck's Revenge in 1991, The Curse of Monkey Island in 1997, Escape from Monkey Island in 2000, and Tales from Monkey Island, which was released in chapters between 2009 and 2010). Each game was hilarious in its own right (I'm particularly fond of the various forms of LeChuck: The Ghost Pirate LeChuck, the Zombie Pirate LeChuck, the Demon Pirate LeChuck, Giant Statue LeChuck, and Demon Pirate God LeChuck), but there's something special about your first love. Twenty-eight years after its release, I can still sit down and waste an entire evening trying to learn the Secret of Monkey Island.


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Q: Chroot jail of Nginx and php I'm hosting multiple websites on one VPS, and want to chroot each website, eg. /chroot/website1 /chroot/website2
I'm using makejail, which is a highlevel tool, for creating the jails, and copying the libraries and dependencies. Easy peasy.
Each website will need nginx, php and mysql. For php I'm using php5-fpm which actually supports chroot by configuration, however I'm not using this (maybe I should?)
My question is which approach of the following three is the better:
1) Every website will have its own seperated instance of nginx, php and mysql. The downside is, that each webserver + php has to listen to a different port. I also need a "master" nginx web server in front of them, reverse proxying to the chrooted servers behind it. Probably most secure, but also most advanced.
2) I don't make any chroot jails manually. I setup one nginx web server, that proxies php requests to php-fpm, on different ports. I can have multiple php-fpm configurations each with is own chroot'ed folder.
This is quite managable - however only php will be chrooted. Not the actual webserver. Is this secure enough.
Also, I tried this option out, and it seems I will need to use TCP instead of sockets for connecting to MySQL.
3) You tell me ;)
I'm quite new to chroot jailing, so please correct me if I'm wrong in my assumptions. I've been reading all the tutorials I could find, however, I find the market for chroot guides very scarce. Any help or inputs much appreciated!

A: I ended up using option number 2.
If I use TCP (127.0.0.1) instead of sockets (localhost), most things work out of the box.
Somethings has to be taken care of: sendmail and external services.
For sendmail you can use mini_sendmail. Pretty easy to setup if you use makejail (Debian/Ubuntu package) and follow this tutorial:
http://www.cyberciti.biz/tips/howto-setup-sendmail-php-mail-chrooted-apache-lighttpd.html


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Home > News & Insights > 7 FUNDAMENTAL QUALITIES THAT DEFINE A LEADER FROM A BOSS
7 FUNDAMENTAL QUALITIES THAT DEFINE A LEADER FROM A BOSS
Qualities That Define A Leader From A Boss
Leadership is a natural set of skills and a sense of charisma which allows an individual to gain the respect of his or her team members and their willingness to display loyalty. Managers, however, can be classified into leaders and bosses! Our distinction between the two is that a boss is someone simply placed in a managerial position without the qualifications to lead a team, while a leader is someone who chooses to lead and guide a team rather than just manage them. Here are the fundamental qualities that define a leader from a boss:
1.A leader cares about outcome more than titles
Have you encountered a manager who cares more about being referred to by his or her title than actually getting work done? A leader does not need a prestigious title or to be addressed in a specific manner, instead he or she would rather see the team work efficiently and drive results.
2. A leader leads by example
Have you been told to arrive at 8:00 am sharp, yet your manager arrives an hour late and leaves an hour early? This is one example of a boss who expects employees to do what he or she won't! A leader will work the hardest, make the most effort and spend the most time trying to grow the business and in return, will expect employees to follow the same ethic.
3. A leader always shares knowledge
Have you ever taken a job because you knew there is so much to learn from the leader of your team? That's the correct attitude and a true leader is one who is willing to share their knowledge with you and help you develop your skills even if it means exceeding their own.
4. A leader offers constructive criticism
At the end of the day a team leader may have to disagree with certain opinions and change certain tasks to fit the overall goals of the company, however, every mistake should be viewed as an opportunity to offer constructive criticism and useful advice to help the employee grow.
5. A leader encourages ideas and initiative
Has your idea ever been shut down by your manager even though it had a high chance of being effective? Often bosses dismiss initiative from employees and put their own ideas above all. A true leader is excited by brilliant ideas that can help the team and the company regardless of who initiates them.
6. A leader views employees as equals
A team will never function as a team without a leader who encourages a sense of equality among all members including themselves. Just like every team member, a leader has a role to play which acts as one part of a whole, and every employee should feel that their skills and knowledge are equally important.
7. A leader cares about employees' self-growth
Has your manager ever held you back from attending a social gathering, expo or career-oriented event because they worried you might get a better opportunity than your current job? A true leader will encourage your self-growth and give you the space to nourish your talent in order to keep you on his or her team.
Our years of experience in the industry have led us to the above conclusions about effective leadership. How do you feel about your manager? If you have a boss then it may be time to find a leader who will help you grow personally and professionally.


Medium bodied wine with aromas of stone fruit and subtle vanillin oak.
Medium bodied with aromas of stone fruit and a subtle hint of vanillan oak.
Fruit driven Chardonnay displays ripe stone fruit and toasty oak aromas.
80% Black Muscat & 20% Red Frontignac. Aromas of floral Muscat fruit with a palate of toffee and raisins.
Light gold colour; elegant bouquet of pineapple, marmalade and botrytis characters.
A softer, more approachable Hunter Valley Semillon. Unoaked style exhibiting aromas of limes and refreshing citrus flavours.


Selling IT is demanding and selling IT to corporate & public sector customers is very demanding. Customers are insisting on having an evaluation opportunity- having your product on their site- before they will even consider ordering.
A product evaluation service requires storage, engineering, transport infrastructure and top quality customer service. But to be effective it also needs to align completely to the brand's "Go To Market" strategy. We deliver a best in class and completely customizable service.
With 20 years of experience, Flex IT Demo is the leading loan and demo partner to all major IT vendors. Flex IT Demo provides customers of, for example, HP, Dell and Samsung with the opportunity to try and evaluate the latest IT before their purchase. In doing so, Flex IT Demo prevents unnecessary returns and new production.
Our AD evaluation team consists of competent professionals who are ready to provide your potential and new customers with your products in a professional way. All our Loan Managers, Engineers, Drivers, Materials handlers and Directors are focused on providing the best possible evaluation for your customer. we have one goal: to help you satisfy customers and do sales.


Shooting games for boys 123shootinggames.net . There are many games for boys. Each game has its own rules and limits. There are many guiding methods and each player will play their own way of thinking. Let's explore it.
This cooling game helps to put pressure on your relief after hard day work. Join this game, your mission is to fill all the powerful squares. This game is developed to play for free. There is no doubt, just try it and enjoy it now.
Has been well recognized when released. Critics say he is a best hero, congratulations to play his game, especially against mechanical, rocking, graphic, narrative, characterization, and design of New York City, though he feels there is innovation in the design world. The successful craft game came, selling 3.3 million during the first release days, which broke many minutes of action adventure shooting games for boys free online recordsisis set in New York City that have just opened modern and play from a third party perspective that has to fight sky battle, add a lot of spice spices Sense, web-shoot, and move finishing.
Players can use Spider-Man's ability as weapons and collect books and other components such as the ability to pass parkour, create and use appropriate equipment and authority. Environmental fights, events are held fast and the fence is an illegal character in the game. Peter Parker (apart from his shooting games for boys and girls unique Spider-Man), Miles Morales and Mary Jane Watson can play in some games. Part of Peter likes to solve puzzles, while parts of her Jane and Maria Miles are about using a sophisticated use to a specific job.
Like Gunblood you will find it interesting to play Gunblood. You saw the movie and saw the hands of two cowboys. The atmosphere is time-consuming and strong. Each side had several steps, and the gun was packed. No party is holding a gun before. In the game, you will select cowboys to play, and in the game you have six bullets. You can put your gun shooting games for boys in a round of guns for 3 seconds, then you have to pick up your weapon quickly until the enemy is out of the blood and of course you have to be alive and you win.
This depends on your ability to attract your fast. In addition, target opponents are important. Cool games for boys shooting you can only abandon the enemy after shooting if you hit your head. Of course, if you hit your feet or arms, it is not possible, and you are still in danger of losing the time the enemy fires against you. In the game, there are shooting games for boys for free some of your films as well. Cowboys throw bottles, or leave the birds to see if there are many bottles / birds you can fall off. And if you are shot you do not hit, the bottle will make you feel hurt.
To participate in this game, your task is to use the mouse to move the baby. In order to have a great success in this game, the player must have good reactions. With high quality with a beautiful interface and realistic sound, the Road Hop shooting games for boys online will help you feel relaxed for the player and the best experience.
Also known as Empire – is the best classic strategy game ever. Although it has been long ago, the Empire game is not very interesting, because when the player plays shooting games for boys a comfortable game, he has the ability to control. It is the first version of the Halo rugby game series. The players will join the military and elite forces, defending the world from foreign immigrants.
It's a well-known Microsoft flight game with many detailed aircraft, aircraft and physics. It's a place close to reality and gives you full control of every plane in the air. Travel in the blue sky and look beautiful here below.
Take the role of riding on the task of destroying the terrorists. Your goal is to keep moving from your long range. Try to achieve the perfect accuracy and increase your hit rate. Get it quick to make sure you do not miss any goals! Quiet Soldier is one of the special shooting games for boys that we have chosen.
Look no further, be your trusted partner for the best online. Constantly updated with new games, free to play, this infinite game source will undoubtedly come back for more exciting games. Enjoy countless games from action shooters. Go all shooting games for boys in and join the frenzy.
Only when you think the battle has expired, a full helicopter reinforce the enemy is reduced to battle. You and your team have special training, our only hope is to end this war, so reload and prepare to use it using your backup skills. Carefully caution and pull down enemy soldiers to earn points. You will get bonus points for the pen image, so plan your image and blow your way to victory in the fun online shooting games of children. Before we learn shooting games for boys how to use sniper rifles, let us show you the necessary slider jobs and accessories.
Sniper rifles are usually quite scarce, so there will be many battles that you will have to accept without disturbing. However, you will have more opportunities to find if you know where to find the right place. Each weapon has their own bullets. Every time you shoot, the bullet will gradually fall. The distance away you will be, the more bullets will curve down. You will not pay much attention to this point. Sniper Song is often used to shoot at long distances, so bullets are a very important factor if you want to shoot correctly shooting games for boys free.


In LibreELEC, packages and add-ons are defined by a set of files grouped in a package folder. The package folder of a package is essentially composed of a package.mk file, occasionally accompanied by patches. The package folder of an add-on is more complex. This document describes the file system hierarchy of a package folder.


BRAND NEW Ladies Opaque Tights Made from 95% nylon and 5% lycra, to fit all sizes from 42-48 inch hip.Large/XL. They are 70 Denier Opaque. Other colours are available in our store. Price includes postage and packing for UK Customers.
Ladies/ Girls Black 80 Denier Tights. Suitable for Girls everyday School Uniform wear. Multifilament yarn for added softness. Reinforced body and toe. Sizeing.


The bobcat appears in a photo provided by the Laguna Beach Police Department on April 13, 2019.
A bobcat struck by a police car on a canyon road in Laguna Beach earlier this year was released back into the wild Saturday after making a full recovery.
The officer was responding to a welfare check in the area when his vehicle struck the animal, according to police.
"His quick actions led to saving the bobcat's life," the department said on Facebook.


Discover all the great military discounts that you can take advantage of some of the most popular tourist cities in the United States. Plus, get extra tourist information and travel tips about the city of your choice. Happy travels!
Just click on the city name to be taken to the destination guide.


As a leading cause of tooth loss among adults, gum disease is definitely not something to be ignored. The condition can be treated, and with the help of a dentist and good oral hygiene habits, even prevented. In this blog post, we'll discuss how to recognize the symptoms and stages of gum disease, and the ways in which Philadelphia cosmetic dentist Dr. Bruce Wilderman can help you keep your smile healthy and beautiful.
Everyone has good and bad bacteria inside their mouth. Bad bacteria forms plaque on teeth, a sticky film that can build up over time and cause oral health problems. Plaque left uncleaned will form tartar, which hardens on to the tooth and requires a professional dental cleaning to remove. Plaque and tartar are the primary cause of gum disease, also called periodontal disease. Gum disease has two main stages: gingivitis and periodontitis.
Gingivitis is the first stage of gum disease, and is most commonly caused by plaque that is allowed to remain on the teeth. You may have gingivitis if your gums are swollen, red in color, and bleed easily. While gingivitis can progress and become more serious if left untreated, it can easily be reversed if the patient follows the recommend guidelines for brushing and flossing. When combined with regularly scheduled visits to your dentist, daily tooth brushing and daily cleaning between the teeth through flossing can successfully maintain the health of your teeth and gums.
If left untreated, gingivitis can lead to periodontitis, a more troublesome form of gum disease. Periodontitis progresses through three stages as symptoms increase in severity: early, moderate, and advanced. During early and moderate periodontitis, loss of gum tissue can occur. As the gums are damaged and irritated by plaque and tartar, pockets that form between the teeth and gums become infected, leading to eventual bone loss. As the damage becomes advanced, the teeth can become loose; in the worst cases, the teeth may fall out or have to be removed by a dentist. Recognizing the symptoms of gingivitis and gum disease is vital to early prevention and care.
Only a dentist can determine if you have gum disease, but there are many treatment options available for all stages of the disease, ranging from cleanings to more advanced procedures for loose and missing teeth. Placement of porcelain crowns, dental implants, and dental bridges in Philadelphia at Artistic Expressions Dentistry can restore teeth that have been damaged by gum disease.
Dr. Wilderman and his staff arelooking forward to helping you achieve and maintain your healthy, beautiful smile. Contact our Doylestown cosmetic dentistry office today to schedule an appointment.


HYDROS was the god of the primordial waters.
In the Orphic Theogonies Hydros (Water), Thesis (Creation) and Mud were the first entities to emerge at the dawn of creation. Mud in turn solidified into Gaia (Earth) who, together with Hydros, produced Khronos (Chronos, Time) and Ananke (Compulsion). This latter pair then crushed the cosmic-egg with their serpentine coils to hatch Phanes (Life) and divide the cosmos into its constituent parts--Heaven, Air, Earth and Sea.
The Orphic Rhapsodies, which evolved from the older Theogonies, discarded the figures the Khronos and Ananke and instead have Phanes born directly of Hydros and Gaia.
The figure of Hydros was derived by the Orphics from Okeanos (Oceanus)--the earth-encircling, fresh-water river which Homer describes as the source of the gods. His consort Thesis was likewise the primordial counterpart of Okeanos' wife Tethys.
The ends of the generous earth on a visit to Okeanos, whence the gods have risen, and Tethys our mother."
"Originally there was Hydros (Water), he [Orpheus] says, and Mud, from which Ge (Gaea, the Earth) solidified : he posits these two as first principles, water and earth . . . The one before the two [Thesis], however, he leaves unexpressed, his very silence being an intimation of its ineffable nature. The third principle after the two was engendered by these--Ge (Earth) and Hydros (Water), that is--and was a Drakon (Dragon-Serpent) with extra heads growing upon it of a bull and a lion, and a god's countenance in the middle; it had wings upon its shoulders, and its name was Khronos (Chronos, Unaging Time) and also Herakles. United with it was Ananke (Inevitability, Compulsion), being of the same nature, or Adrastea, incorporeal, her arms extended throughout the universe and touching its extremities. I think this stands for the third principle, occuping the place of essence, only he [Orpheus] made it bisexual [as Phanes] to symbolize the universal generative cause.
And I assume that the theology of the [Orphic] Rhapsodies discarded the two first principles (together with the one before the two, that was left unspoken) [i.e. the Orphics discarded the concepts of Thesis, Khronos and Ananke], and began from this third principle [Phanes] after the two, because this was the first that was expressible and acceptable to human ears. For this is the great Khronos (Unaging Time) that we found in it [the Rhapsodies], the father of Aither (Aether) and Khaos (Chaos). Indeed, in this theology too [the Hieronyman], this Khronos (Time), the serpent has offspring, three in number : moist Aither (Light) (I quote), unbounded Khaos (Air), and as a third, misty Erebos (Darkness) . . .
Among these, he says, Khronos (Time) generated an egg--this tradition too making it generated by Khronos, and born 'among' these because it is from these that the third Intelligible triad is produced [Protogonos-Phanes]. What is this triad, then? The egg; the dyad of the two natures inside it (male and female), and the plurality of the various seeds between; and thirdly an incorporeal god with golden wings on his shoulders, bulls' heads growing upon his flanks, and on his head a monstrous serpent, presenting the appearance of all kinds of animal forms . . .
And the third god of the third triad this theology too celebrates as Protogonos (First-Born) [Phanes], and it calls him Zeus the order of all and of the whole world, wherefore he is also called Pan (All). So much this second genealogy supplies concerning the Intelligible principles."
For Hydros (Water) was according to him the origin of everything, and from Hydros (the Water) Mud formed [primordial Gaia], and from the pair of them a living creature was generated with an extra head growing upon it of a lion, and another of a bull, and in the middle of them a god's countenance; its name was Herakles and Khronos (Chronos, Time). This Herakles generated a huge egg [which forms the earth, sea and sky]."
"He [Orpheus] sang of . . . How, in the beginning, Ophion [Ouranos the Sky?] and Eurynome [Gaia the Earth?], daughter of Okeanos [Hydros the Waters?], governed the world from snow-clad Olympos; how they were forcibly supplanted, Ophion by Kronos (Cronus), Eurynome by Rhea; of their fall into the waters of Okeanos."
"[Nonnus portrays Okeanos (Oceanus) and Tethys as the primordial gods of creation, i.e. counterparts of the Orphic Hydros and Thesis :] Tethys! Agemate and bedmate of Okeanos), ancient as the world, nurse of commingled waters, selfborn, loving mother of children."
"Aion (Time), his [Okeanos'] coeval [of the same age]."
Orphica, Theogonies Fragments - Greek Hymns C3rd B.C. - C2nd A.D.


Lisa called a while ago to tell me that her progress today was impeded by her stumbling onto the Monticello Railway Museum, where she spent a few hours taking pictures and talking to people. She told me she's very disappointed that she pushed the wrong button and therefore missed recording a former Illinois Central engineer talk about his experiences running passenger trains from the end of private service through his retirement from Amtrak.
She also reports that the second rest area on I-74 had a no-long-parking restriction as well and she hopes that the one at the final rest area before Ohio doesn't have that restriction; otherwise, she'll have to find a Wal-Mart and hope for the best. Yes, I know that in general, Wal-Mart stores are very tolerant of people parking overnight in their parking lots, but Lisa is a trouble magnet when it comes to these things. If there's one Wal-Mart in the country that runs off overnight parkers, she'll manage to find it.


Information for Speakers and chairs page has been updated.
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The Enterprise Sentinel® - DynaMatrics® authentication solution is an extremely user friendly method of creating very secure one-time passcodes that are resistant to most forms of authentication compromise. Adding other form factors such as our unique Device as a Token technology to our DynaMatrics® Single Factor + authentication increases security even further while remaining very fast and easy to use.
Cloud and server based Enterprise Sentinel® - DynaMatrics® authentication solutions are very cost effective because they do not require additional hardware such as tokens or smartcards and our Device as a Token does not incur the costs of SMS messaging. On top of that, our one-time passcode capabilities eliminate the administrative burden, user hassle and cost of constant password resets.
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and this is the best solution I've seen to the problem so far."
about their personal or corporate authentication security."
devices like PDAs, to computers, to access control keypads."


Check out our most popular flowers! Talk of the Town Floral has a huge assortment of all types of flowers such as roses, plants, popular summer and spring flowers, and modern flowers. We can deliver any bouquet you choose to Canute, KS and beyond!


Honda XL125 was a great 125cc dirt bike from Honda Japan.
Our Honda XL125 was 2002 model from Japan, single cylinder, 5 speeds, 110kg. It had both front and back drum brakes. Restored in late 2012 and had a better and newer engine installed with some customized parts and currently in good working conditions. The engine comes with a 125cc electric start only, just ran about 20,000km since 2012 replacement. Only one last bike left for 950$US. Government blue number plates and original registration paper. Available for pick up now, in Hanoi only.
The reason for selling this last XL dirt bike is we upgraded to 2013/14 Honda XR125 series that costs about 2,800$US/bike.
In fact, this is a starter option for dirt bike lovers. In general, smooth shock, fuel saving and a reliable engine that make it a top choice for long distance biking.
Am interested in buying this kind of motorbike, do you sell to other countries like in Africa? How is the procedure of buying from you?
Dear Philip. We only sold bikes we didn't need after upgrading to the newer fleet. Honda XL125 is too old and the last one was sold 6 years ago. In addition, we don't export anywhere. Therefore, we can't help. Good luck with your research.
Can you give me a bike old or recondition?
Or any other model Honda sports bike?
Sorry, we sold all of our Honda XL125 a few years ago. We are not a used bike dealer and won't export anywhere. We use the lastest Honda XR125/150 now. Sadly, we are not able to help.


Here is important news for candidates that Staff Selection Commission is going to conduct Combined Higher Secondary Level Exam. Those, who wish to appear in the exams, may start filling SSC CHSL Application Form 2019. As per the SSC 10+2 Registration Notification, the written exams will be held shortly. Get more related information below.
So this is the thing that everyone should know that SSC CHSL exam is the top grade exams for 10+2 aspirants. Candidates, after selection, get posted on the posts of Postal Assistant and Sorting Assistant DEO (Data Entry Operator) and LDC (Lower Division Clerk). Lots of aspirants appear in the exams to secure them a fruitful career in government sector. Keeping this in mind, our team has gathered this piece of information.
Let's have a look at the latest updates here. From the sources, The totaljobshub team has collectively arranged the data for our job seekers. According to the updates, the SSC CHSL Notification 2019 now available the Last Date for Filling the Form is 18th February 2019. The written examination Part-I will be held from soon whereas TIER II held in upcoming days. Find more info in the given sections.
Applicants must have successfully completed Higher Secondary Exams from a state or central Education Board.
S/he should be at least 18 years of age & maximum 27 years.
Relaxation to the suitable ones is given here.
SC/ST- 5 years, OBC-3 years, PH-10 years, PH with OBC-13 years, PH with SC/ST -15 years.
Fee applicable is Rs.100 which can be either paid via online/offline mode through SBI Net banking/Debit/Credit Card. Transaction charges may apply.
For offline application method, Rs. 100 is to be paid through CRF Stamp. Applicants need to get the CRF Stamp canceled before finally sending the applications.
The SSC CHSL examination is Computer-based Examination named as Tier-I, Descriptive Paper known as Tier-II and Typing Test/Skill Test which is also called as Tier-III Examination for the same positions of Data Entry Operator, Postal Assistant & Sorting Assistant (PA/SA), Lower Division Clerk and Court Clerk.
Tier I exam is computer based or objective type.
This paper will carry total 100 objective type questions.
Negative marking is applicable, 0.50 marks for each wrong answer.
SSC 10+2 Tier-II paper of CHSL 2019 is a descriptive paper which comprises of 100 marks. This test is given as a Pen and paper mode test. The time duration of this Pen Paper Test would be for 1 hour. The Paper contains the Essay writing of 200-250 words and Letter / Application writing of approximately 150-200 words.
The last stage of this examination is popularly known as Tier-III which contain the Skill Test/Typing test, we can say qualifying nature test. The final merit of the qualified aspirants would be determined totally on the basis of the total score obtained by all of them in Tier-I and Tier-II.
This test will be conducted in Hindi and English both for the qualified applicants of written examination. The applicants need to mention the language of writing amid filling online form. This examination is likewise qualifying in nature. The writing speed for the English language ought to be 35 words/minute and for the Hindi language should be 30 words/minute.
This test will be led for qualified applicants of written examination. The applicants must keep up information data entry of 8,000 key depression/hour on the computer. These entries will be judged on the premise of right sections. The time duration of this expertise test will be 15 minutes. A printed matter of 2000-2200 strokes/key-discouragements in the English language will be given to every hopeful.
Two-staged written exam and Skill Test/Typing Test for both the posts will be conducted.
The written exam will be taken in two parts, Part-I and Part-II.
The final stage to clear will be the face-to-face Interview.
Look for SSC CHSL Application form 2019 and download it.
Read through the data via this Notice very carefully.
Start applying online and fill the form with the details that are required.
Save the form data and get it printed.
Keep a copy safe for future reference.
For offline SSC CHSL Application Form, candidates can purchase the application form from any authorized sale office or a nearest Post Office. After fulfilling all the formalities, the duly filled Application form then, to be sent to the SSC Office.


I've been working on a little Morris Minor ice cream van on and off for the past year or so. The final thing it needed was some sign writing.
I have a vinyl cutter but wanted to do some smaller more complex designs so I thought I would give some home made water slide decals a go.
I have an Epson Stylus ink jet printer and am using MDP clear decal paper.
Once my designs were printed I went over the paper with three light coats of paper craft varnish. The varnish seals the ink so when the decal is placed in water to remove it from the backing paper the ink isn't lifted from the decal itself.
However the decals still came out transparent. The more solid colours such as reds of the text and blacks are fine but the lighter colours such as the pink and yellow on the ice cream cone came out really transparent.
Does anyone know of any remedy for this? Would using a laser jet printer rather than an ink jet printer make any difference? Help please!


Wang, Li and Chen, Jiuling and Ge, Lei and Rudolph, Victor and Zhu, Zhonghua (2013) Difference in the cooperative interaction between carbon nanotubes and Ru particles loaded on their internal/external surface. RSC Advances, 3 (31). pp. 12641-12647.


text:
Lindsay Lohan is 'way into' John Mayer
"Mean Girls actress Lindsay Lohan sparked speculation she wants a romantic relationship with "Gravity" singer John Mayer – who has previously dated Jennifer Aniston, Cameron Diaz and Jessica Simpson – after shunning former lover Samantha Ronson to try and spend time with the star at New York's Butter nightclub on Monday. A source said: "She would follow his every move. He would dance with the waitresses and then come back. She was way into it. "Sam and Lindsay were getting along great, but as friends." Lindsay and John were said to still be partying together at 3am, though it is unclear if they left together. However, hours after arriving home, Lohan sent John a message on social networking website Twitter, saying: "@johncmayer shhhhhhhhhhhhhh butter-face :). (sic)" Although Mayer failed to respond publicly to Lohan's message, he revealed to his fans he is having women troubles as he is being pursued by several girls He Tweeted: "I've got two women texting me they want to come over. What's that, Modern Warfare 2? You understand me? Done. Night, ladies!"
ANTIONETTE KELLY
Irish-American actress Lindsay Lohan
"Mean Girls actress Lindsay Lohan sparked speculation she wants a romantic relationship with "Gravity" singer John Mayer – who has previously dated Jennifer Aniston, Cameron Diaz and Jessica Simpson – after shunning former lover Samantha Ronson to try and spend time with the star at New York's Butter nightclub on Monday.
A source said: "She would follow his every move. He would dance with the waitresses and then come back. She was way into it.
"Sam and Lindsay were getting along great, but as friends."
Lindsay and John were said to still be partying together at 3am, though it is unclear if they left together.
However, hours after arriving home, Lohan sent John a message on social networking website Twitter, saying: "@johncmayer shhhhhhhhhhhhhh butter-face :). (sic)"
Although Mayer failed to respond publicly to Lohan's message, he revealed to his fans he is having women troubles as he is being pursued by several girls
He Tweeted: "I've got two women texting me they want to come over. What's that, Modern Warfare 2? You understand me? Done. Night, ladies!"


Manufacturing defects and deficiencies seem to be on the rise, particularly from the many products being imported from overseas destinations.
Of particular concern are the incidences of such manufacturing quality issues as particulates in final formulations. Whether they be unidentified colored specks or precipitates, or more serious glass particles, for example, the concerns of regulators such as the FDA are the same.
These types of defects as noted in the link below (glass particulates), highlight that companies have serious deficiencies in their quality system management at their manufacturing facilities.
At SMART Consulting Group we not only specialize in QMS establishment and operations, but we also supply expert consulting services to remediation situations that full short of prevailing regulatory standards and industry expectations. Working closely with FDA on existing serious Warning Letter and Consent Decree situations (connected with these types of issues), has enabled us to establish processes that help companies meet standards without resorting to inefficient measures that make it difficult for companies to operate.
As Lean specialists we harness process excellence approaches to manage manufacturing issues without sacrificing compliance.


text:
RAK Properties Announces Dhs151m Profit In 2013
RAK Properties has said that the company is expecting a stronger performance in 2014.
RAK Properties has announced a net profit of Dhs151 million for 2013, compared to Dhs147 million in 2012.
The property developer, which is listed on the Abu Dhabi Stock Exchange, has also proposed a five per cent cash dividend for its shareholders, it said in a statement.
"We are satisfied with the company's performance in 2013 and we anticipate stronger performance in 2014," said Mohammad Sultan Al Qadi, managing director and CEO, RAK Properties.
"In 2013, we handed over 192 residential units, including villas, townhouses, apartments and commercial offices in Mina Al Arab and Julphar Tower in Ras Al Khaimah and RAK Tower in Reem Island in Abu Dhabi."
Al Qadi said that real estate prices in the UAE are expected to rise following Dubai's successful Expo 2020 bid and expects the positive sentiments prevailing in the market to spill over to Ras Al Khaimah's property sector as well.
"The leasing of residential, offices and retail space has seen a noticeable increase and this improvement is expected to continue during 2014," he said referring to the northern emirate's property rates.
The emirate is also boosting supply – RAK Properties launched two major waterfront properties namely Flamingo Villas and Lagoon Heights at Cityscape Global in October last year.
Flamingo Villas comprises 104 sea-view villas located on the coast line in Mina Al Arab while the Lagoon Heights features two 20-storey mixed used buildings with apartments ranging from one to three bedrooms.
Al Qadi added that the company has been seeing increasing investor interest and has undergone significant expansion in Abu Dhabi and Ras Al Khaimah.
Rental rates in the northern emirates have been rising in correlation to Abu Dhabi and Dubai.
According to an Asteco report, apartment rental rates in Ras Al Khaimah increased year-on-year by 18 per cent in 2013 while rents rose by six per cent in the fourth quarter of 2013 alone.
Mary Sophia February 12, 2014


text:
Global finance structures must be revamped, says UN expert panel
International finance structures must be drastically overhauled in the face of the current global economic crisis, a panel of experts convened by the United Nations General Assembly said today, calling on wealthier nations to direct one per cent of their economic stimulus packages to help developing countries address poverty.
A coordinated approach – bringing together not just the so-called Group of Eight (G-8) or even Group of 20 (G-20) nations, but the "G-192" representing all members of the Assembly – is needed to pull the world out of the recession, according to the recommendations of the Commission of Experts on Reforms of International Finance and Economic Structures.
Chaired by Joseph Stiglitz, winner of the 2001 Nobel Prize for Economics, the nearly two dozen-member body stressed that many poorer countries lack the resources necessary to tackle the crisis, and developed nations should not attach inappropriate conditionalities to such funds.
"The nature, the severity of this crisis has really opened up opportunities for change for reform that I think would not have been conceivable even a few months ago," Mr. Stiglitz told reporters.
The experts also called for the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to increase the availability of funds for hard-hit nations.
A new global reserve system must be put into place to promote economic stability and equity, the Commission said, as this would ease the deflationary effects of the massive accumulation of reserves that countries believe are necessary to brace themselves against global instability. Such a system would offset the risk of a drop in value of a major reserve currency.
Other recommendations included the creation of an elected and representative Global Economic Coordination Council, as part of the UN, to meet annually at the head-of-State level to assess development and serve as a "democratically representative alternative to the G-20."
Further, a financial regulatory board and competition authority – which would both answer to the Coordination Council – could prevent the expansion of multi-national firms that threaten competition or become problematic when they become too big to fail, the experts said.
The creation of a new international credit facility, under the aegis of the World Bank, would provide additional credit to developing countries without pro-cyclical conditionalities, and the governance of such an entity would represent both new donor countries and take into account concerns of developing countries.
"We see the United Nations system, which includes the Bretton Woods institutions, has the institutional capacity, the expertise, and the global presence to respond in significant and practical ways" to the current crisis, Assembly President Miguel D'Escoto said today.
An interactive dialogue, expected to wrap up tomorrow, is under way at UN Headquarters on the panel's recommendations. The results of the three-day gathering will help lay the groundwork for the International Conference on the Global Economic and Financial Crisis and its Impact on Development slated to be held in New York in June.
Poor nations must also play role in global response to financial crisis – UN
UN labour chief urges action to avert job crisis amid global financial turmoil
General Assembly President sets up task force to review global financial system
Poorest nations face large financing shortfall due to credit crisis – World Bank
With many in the private sector eschewing emerging markets, developing countries – only one quarter of which have the resources needed to prevent a spike in poverty – face a financing shortfall of up to $700 billion this year, according to the World Bank.


text:
News Biofuels
London company's RNG system awarded project-of-year honour from biogas assn.
April 30, 2021 By StormFisher
The Canadian Biogas Association's project of the year has been awarded to StormFisher in London, Ont. for its renewable natural gas (RNG) production system.
The company is a leader in the circular economy and decarbonization solutions. Its RNG production system reduces greenhouse gases in the environment through the transformation of food waste into carbon negative fuels.
The facility is owned by Generate Capital Inc., a leading diversified sustainable infrastructure company.
"The entire StormFisher team is extremely proud to receive this award," Brandon Moffatt, co-founder and vice-president of development, said. "The addition of our renewable natural gas production system is one of the first to produce renewable natural gas from food waste to help solve both the food waste and carbon emission challenges."
StormFisher is seen as a key driver in transitioning Canada's dependence on fossil fuels into sustainable renewable energy through waste while growing the economy. The company has more than 15 years of experience in plant operations.
"These awards recognize and honour the accomplishments of industry leaders in the biogas sector," Jennifer Green, executive director, Canadian Biogas Association, said. "We are proud to showcase successful Canadian biogas projects and provide well-deserved recognition to organizations like StormFisher, who are creating sustainable solutions to create a safe and clean planet."
StormFisher processes more than 120,000 tons of organics at its London facility, from restaurants, grocery stores, municipalities and other organizations, including Enbridge, Maple Leaf Foods, Bartels International, Ontario Centre of Innovation, Labatt, and Waste Management.
"We've developed several sustainable waste management assets with StormFisher over the last several years and plan to do many more," Scott Jacobs, CEO of Generate, said. "We're thrilled the hard work, dedication and innovation of the StormFisher and Generate teams were recognized with this award."
Generate Capital has partnered with StormFisher to scale the biogas industry in Canada.
Jeff Yurek, Ontario's minister of the Environment, Conservation and Parks and MPP for Elgin-Middlesex-London, said such private sector investments are "a great example of how industry can do their part by bringing forward innovative solutions that help Ontario meet its greenhouse gas emissions targets, while creating local jobs and powering Ontario's economic renewal."
DTE Biomass Energy opens first dairy RNG site in Wisconsin
DMT Clear Gas Solutions to update Seabreeze Farm's RNG equipment
Lethbridge Biogas undergoing $7M expansion
Ontario to build $42M RNG plant
Canadian Biogas Association
Generate Capital
StormFisher
From pellets to power: Inside North America's first power plant to be converted from coal to biomass
Chinese company to buy wood felled from Labrador hydroelectric station site