Most online sites let It be feasible for you to incorporatean comprehensive copy of your resume. This information may be helpful to a huge group ofindividuals. To find the student's records and discover the desired information which may require.Your contact info should always go in addition to your resume, so that firms may readilyfind it. Database is a set of data stored at a computer disk space or server place. Additionally, youhave to be conscious of about numerous testing programs like Selenium.
Up up this in what will be your very first real CV.There Are a whole lot of special formats you will be able to try in relation to CV layouts, but both mostwell-known types are reverse chronological and skills-based. Just set aside a little bit of time(possibly bookmark it for later) plus a few teabags in the end you will be using a peek in aprime example of this very best CV ever, with your name at the very best! References are usuallysubmitted on another record, since they are not necessarily required at the ideal amount of application.You always ought to have three or more references on the market.
Letter and perform the Very Important improvements and corrections on Your own company. Suspensionaffects a pupil's present enrollment you may Be dropped from all your classes regardless of yourprogress. If You're Notified that you're placed on academic suspension, then you might allure Thechoice.Suspension is for many explanations. The suspension is to allow Management to conduct a suitable investigationwhile the employee is off. Request the school to Provide You with all of your child's school duties so that yourlittle A person can finish them during the suspension. The following suspension is 1 particularyear. As an example, a catchy suspension occurs if your permit Was suspended because of ofyour refusal to have a breath or blood test, or due to The very straightforward actuality that you failed thetest.
Deal to place in your memoir, it is likely to still make it quiteintriguing. A fantastic way to start your memoir is at the start. The stories remembered is the most important goal of theabove said exercise. What is more, it's the easiest way to start any storyline regarding anyindividual. Composing a student biography can be tough, particularly if you're atthe preceding stages of your schooling and believe you've little to really write about interior yourbio. Since reading will be a considerable part our community during the calendar year, I neverfail to ask students to integrate a favourite picture book as one of the items.Childhood If you do not know what things to begin your own autobiography with, it's pretty plausible tostart with your ancient decades. The autobiography has to be fascinating to read and supplies thevery best advice about your life. You are going to have the ability to read my brief autobiography if youview the page at the conclusion of the chapter. Thus, let us see what if understand to beginyour private autobiography using the simple to follow together with illustrations and hints that are providedbelow.On event the autobiography does not need to complete about free, particularly in the event theindividual is residing. Additionally, it should be composed simple first person. Composing a professional autobiographymight seem a project of time and lots of efforts. In spite of a fill-in autobiography, anindividual will have to write some.Students might be admitted to the applications at the start of any academic session. Studentsought to be able to spell out how the poster reflects themselves. You'reable to utilize unique students' work from previous years or higher-level classes to provide theclass a concept of what you are looking for.Students may write brief explanations to proceed with their collages. They may feel that theirlives are not interesting enough to obtain an autobiography. They have to get a bibliography of anywork employed within their own presentations. They need to be asked to compose for many distinct situations andpeople. Being a happy high school student wouldn't be possible with no adored ones.Class talks need to be intriguing and exceptionally organized in order to become wealthy. There's also an opportunity to use a few different illustrations of autobiography composing. Explainthat pupils will find the chance to evaluate their lists and select the events that they wishto include within their autobiographies in later sessions. You've got to be sure you will discuss aboutexperiences, occasions and various traits. You could have already decided that you'dlove to dedicate your job to till you start.Everything depends upon the means of presentation. In case you've established a modelpresentation, then you may use it in order to present the idea for pupils. You shouldn't beginwriting if you are undecided on what you'd love to write, while it is about events, experiences andothers.
Autobiography SampleTemplate is Necessary for writing different Types of autobiographies andautobiography connected files. The massive misconception about autobiography writing is that itmay simply be written by the main character of this narrative. As an example, your very own personal filmmay revolve around compassion.Biography Essays are incredibly different from the autobiographical ones in which the author is thefield of conversation or the publication. You will find tons of essay writing solutions which believe they are the verybest, and thus do not be duped and evaluate the true assortment of the best. An autobiography essay counts on the writer'slife in the standpoint of the writer. The master essay writing firm has grown over time.
To Compose a fantastic letter you Want to sit consider Whom you're inclined to be covering the letterand exactly what you intend to say. The correspondence has to be special and constantly mention that the guy and kind ofassistance received. A contribution acknowledgement letter is used by the recipient of thedonation to ensure the sender they have received either the amount of money given or anytype of help being extended from whoever gave the donation.You'll not only personalize the letters, however you'll also demand the men and women that you assist in theacknowledgement practice. In several cases the correspondence of recognition acts as adocument and ought to be composed once potential. Furthermore, it functions as a record for taxation returns. Itmay be composed for a variety of occasions and is a superb tool to demonstrate focus or gratitude. There are lots of things thatyou can set in a donation acknowledgment letter, however, the significant thing you should not forgetis to relay all of the information of this donation and its own specifications to get a crystal clear andtransparent transaction.To enable you to write your thank you letter, here are a number of cases. Tax letters are usually framedas documents that say the provisions and conditions of the taxation processes. If you do not get a taxacknowledgement letter or take a replacement, then please get in touch with us and we are going to be pleasedto assist!The manner in which you approach from the correspondence has to be considerate and thoughtful. Virtually all of the correspondence correspondence in the business and legal industry is created byemail. It won't have a fantastic impact if you tackle it directly in the name of a business or anorganization. Additional nonprofits' thank-you letters may provide you with thoughts, but everyorganization differs so they might not be acceptable to your organization.Thank you letters do not have to be more longenough. Letters also be a list of a present and canfrequently be used for taxation purposes. The engagement letter should explain the charges in a meanswhich makes them predictable depending on the services rendered and include a formulation forcomputing fees that's easy for clients to understand. Utilize a normal salutation and final, asit's a formal correspondence. It is only the approval of something. A writtenacknowledgement would have to detail the percentage that is allowable into the tax payer in thatfunction. You could also see overall receipts.Fees for additional services are a fantastic deal less challenging to collect if customers are not amazed with anunexpected bill at the end of the job. Please dismiss any notices you get followingyour payment has been filed. Your enrollment fee is not taxdeductible and doesn't proceed towards your fundraising target. It does not imply endorsement.No thing why, donations are significant for any business enterprise. Each donation isgoing to be evaluated separately to check whether it meets our criteria. Donations are thelifeblood of several churches.
Association in order to allow the company to be eligible to Get their company's matching gift. It ispossible to acquire presents on your own personal page. Many donors find that the end of thecalendar year is going to be the very best time to make a gift.More data are seen at IRS.gov. For more information please visit the IRS Web site. Your credit card information isused simply to process a one-time transaction and the provider is obligated by contract to dealwith all your private data as confidential.The donation procedure may be over, but it doesn't imply your nonprofit should prevent interactingwith donors. The stepwise procedure to check out the ITR received standing through official website ofthe Income Tax department is supplied below.You can assess your membership status on your internet account. Following that, you have toreveal the tax yield status. As a result of this, if you abide by the below steps it is very simple to check theIncome Tax Return Receipt standing in just a few seconds.
Composing effective covering letters may not be your absolute best skills. A letter of absence must clarify the main reason for being absent along with define when the employee is called to return. Composing an official correspondence is often believed to be an intimidating task by individuals. Last, you should remember that writing an official letter isn't difficult if you know and adhere to the fundamental rules and the format of this letter. So, it's crucial to comprehend how to write a formal letter efficiently. If you do choose to write your sales letter, bear in mind there are a few templates available to direct you online.
The letter ought to be well prepared and delivered that the moment the worker or student knows the obligation to be in court. Simply speaking, it has to be well-thought and carefully composed. In summary, the letter must contain info about who you are, what's your connection with the concerned individual, length of your connection, what you learn more about the charges levied along with your comprehension of the personality of the individual. Ensure that you clearly specify the main reason for being absent, therefore the receiver of the correspondence understands of your own circumstance. You are ready to customize the cover letter according to your requirement. Prior to your resume, it is the cover letter that is going to be viewed and that is why it has to be composed with utmost caution. A well drafted cover letter will increase your probability of receiving a meeting with a business.
In case of such a measure, it's essential to send a cover letter together with the resume. A cover letter is crucial when applying for employment. It's essentially a preface for your resume and it gives you the ability to draw the attention of a company to your qualities, abilities, and skills.
Observing the norms and policies of an organization is very crucial for every single worker who operates there. The company should know precisely why you think you're not able to operate in your position for a period of time. Any employer may choose to send a conditional letter of occupation into a new hire in any business, but it's very common in the public sector. Leave without pay is a choice that is made by either the employer or the employee in situations where the worker needs to be away from his job and will not be compensated.
You may document the letter through the concerned lawyer, who will also assist you with drafting. The letter has to get a feeling of respect, and have to be clear and succinct. Given below are a couple of suggestions that will support you when you have to write a warning hint. It is always suggested to write a letter by yourself, instead of using templates, which might or may not fit your criteria. The application letter (sometimes, called program ) ought to be composed in this manner it covers each of the regions, a possible employer is searching for. Generally speaking, character reference letters are intended for endorsing the positive aspects of an individual, and therefore are often employed for employment purposes.
In the event the sender's speech is not mentioned on top, it can be contained under the signature. The contact information is the first section of a cover letter, and contains your contact info, in order to allow it to be simple for your company to get in touch with you, if need be. An excessive quantity of information becomes confusing. At length, you can hurt yourself if you devote an inordinate amount of information in your protest.
The purpose of a memo is to discuss data in a workplace. Listed here are a couple strategies and tips which will help you draft a character recommendation letter for your own court. Always make sure that you thank the individual you are addressing in the finish of the letter. The rest part of the letter format is comparable to that mentioned above. Write the exact period of time you are requesting unpaid leave. Always learn more about the business which you're applying to and also make sure the kind of work they do is something you wish to know more about.
Finding out how to write a cover letter for a resume is extremely simple, no matter the job which you're applying for. It is not perfect for you to continue and on about your own knowledge in a note. In the event you have some work experience as an office assistant, then it's going to be less difficult for you to find work in the company.
A great deal of individuals lose since they don't keep a cautious personal document. Again, another pair of eyes reviewing your submission can help keep you from overlooking important information. There are a lot of elements to a booming industrial training application letter. An excessive amount of info becomes confusing. Ultimately, you can hurt yourself should you devote an excessive amount of info on your demonstration. Utilizing a to-do listing can help to remind you of what ought to be achieved.
State why you would like to become a nurse. Your doctor will be more able to assist you manage your pain if they can find a feeling of what you are going through. Furthermore, candidates looking to begin a career in health care marketing can complete internships with a healthcare business to raise their odds of obtaining an entry-level fulltime position. Job prospects are favorable for those who have sound technical abilities and relevant work experience.
Whether you are ready to spend the area or are already used as an RN, you will find measures to take to provide help. Generally speaking labor, it is very important to tailor your goal to the position you desire. Focus on why you'd be an asset to the company, company, organization or practice that you want to intern at. Health and healthcare templates in in the event that you do not find an openoffice template layout or category that. By way of instance, there is a particular area for writing aJr.a.
Organize your thoughts and make certain your letter is nicely organized. The letter should specify any work-related restrictions linked to a health care condition, in case the reason for your depart was medical.
You do not understand anything about the people that are reading your private statement. It is insecure to plagiarize a statement on the internet, or employ a person to write the whole invoice for you. So that you know you need to write the most powerful, most persuasive private statement you are in a position to. Like every well-written tale, your private goal statement should tie the limitation to the beginning.
If you're interested in reinstatement because of a situation that is your fault, explain how you have remedied the scenario. In order to acquire an internship, then you may be requested to write an article with your application. The very first step of writing an wonderful reflective article is selecting a topic, so select wisely!
Sometimes people are dealing with different issues simultaneously without realizing it. For the own motivation letter to be prosperous, it should address certain crucial issues and should also be in the most acceptable format. To make a question and answer sheet, you will have to prepare your questions ahead and set them in a logical order. Use the tab key to leave an area for your student to write their response after every query. Writing about yourself might be hard, so start by organizing your ideas and listing examples of your best traits, which you may then use in your letter to produce your situation. The point is to allow companies know what you would love. Do not neglect to consider movies or books you may know that could provide you great ideas.
Discover to dedicate time on what's important and differentiate between important and pressing. You've got to receive a new prescription every moment. Shoot for higher and you will be rewarded for your challenging work. If you are applying for work in construction with a family-owned company, you might choose to focus on that on your objective, signaling that you are ready to make a private investment in assisting a little organization grow and flourish. When you write a resume for work, you comprise what job you wish to acquire. If you're tailoring your resume to a specific project, your very first segment may be titled Objective" and highlight your unique job objective.
Time management is the capability to plan your time effectively so as to become more effective. Nurse supervisors play a vital role in healthcare. The company affairs manager plays an important role in the communications inside and outside the provider. At the exact same time, the corporate affairs manager is astutely conscious of the company's pricing policies and how they influence sales. A health assistant in an orthopedic office ought to have knowledge of musculoskeletal systems since that's the significant focus of an orthopedist. In some centers, the director is also educates a certain number of hours daily per week for a portion of the standard schedule. Directors are liable for overseeing the program employed in the middle.


How Are Cloisonné Beads Made?
Cloisonné beads are beautiful and an intricate art form. I found this video in the public domain courtesy of Fire Mountain Gems and it explains a lot more than I could ever be able to....enjoy!
How Are Czech Glass Beads Made?
Czech glass is the best glass in the world today. Beads are precision made mainly in smaller factories using time tested methods passed down the generations. Albeit it's mechanized these days, but you can still see the love and care taken in the production of Czech glass beads.
This is the first in a series of videos showing how Czech glass is made in the northern mountains of the Czech Republic. Most of the glass beads manufacturing is done in the city of Jablonec nad Nisou, as well as in many of the surrounding towns and villages in this Bohemian region bordering the Jizera mountains.
This video from The Potomac Bead Company was shot during one of our recent visits to factories in the Czech Republic. Tumbling is the second stage of the Czech glass bead making process, During two stages, this both separates the beads from the scrap glass after the pressing process, then polishes, grinds, and shines the beads to a beautiful finish!
This video from The Potomac Bead Company demonstrates the final technique in the Czech glass bead making process. After beads have been pressed, tumbled, faceted, and fire polished, sometimes they are also coated with different coatings to create unique colors. This video shows that process!
I hope you found that interesting, it made me look at glass in a whole new way!
Here are a few items that I designed using Czech glass.


I hear August 1th is National Day! How can I celebrate?
Which are the best places for a swim?
Where can I eat crepes? If I can't get them in Zurich, I can't come.
I'll be in Zurich for a few weeks and searching for a gym. Do you know any good ones for someone who doesn't need a long time membership?
Please recommend me the best bars with good beer (on tap)!


text:
Marketing and Entrepreneurship Handbook
Matters of Academic Unit Governance and Related Procedures
Close Matters of Academic Unit Governance and Related Procedures Overview
Programmatic Objectives
Department Chairperson
Faculty Advisory Committee (FAC)
Other Committees and Representatives
Department Philosophy Regarding Faculty Recruitment and Selection
Department Philosophy Regarding Faculty Standards of Performance
Department Philosophy Regarding New Faculty Orientation
Department Philosophy Regarding Faculty Development and Renewal
Department Philosophy Regarding Faculty Promotion and Retention
Department Philosophy Regarding Faculty Intellectual Contributions
Faculty Ranks
Tenure-Track Faculty Recruiting
Non-Tenure-Track Faculty Recruiting
Orientation of New Faculty, Part-time Faculty and Ph.D. Students
Leaves of Absence and Professional Improvement Leaves
Authorization of Absence and Travel Policy
Department Philosophy Regarding Instructional Responsibilities
Roles and Responsibilities of Tenure-Track Faculty
Roles and Responsibilities of NTT and PT Faculty
Teaching and Classroom Activities
Summer and Intersession Teaching
Procedures for Approvals to Teach College of Business Administration Courses
Reappointment, Tenure, and Promotion Criteria and the Criteria and Processes Relating to Other Faculty Personnel Actions
Close Reappointment, Tenure, and Promotion Criteria and the Criteria and Processes Relating to Other Faculty Personnel Actions Overview
Tenure and Promotion to Associate Professor
Promotion to Professor
Reappointment
Review of NTT and PT Faculty
Criteria, Performance Expectations, and Academic Unit Procedures Relating to Faculty Excellence Awards
Close Criteria, Performance Expectations, and Academic Unit Procedures Relating to Faculty Excellence Awards Overview
Calculation of Recommended Merit Salary Increase
Other Academic Unit Guidelines
Close Other Academic Unit Guidelines Overview
Department Philosophy Regarding the Undergraduate Marketing Curriculum
Department Philosophy Regarding the MBA Curriculum
Department Philosophy Regarding the Ph.D. Marketing Curriculum
The FAC is an elected body representative of the full-time Faculty. Under Article VI.3.A of the Collective Bargaining Agreement, the FAC may comprise, upon the vote of the members of the Faculty, the entire membership of the Faculty or representative persons from the Departmental Faculty and full-time non-tenure-track faculty as may be determined by the members of the Faculty. The FAC is empowered as an advisory body to the Departmental Chairperson in matters which are central to the Department's mission and those which are defined in the Collective Bargaining Agreement, Article VI.3.B
Currently, the Marketing Department FAC includes all tenured and tenure track Faculty. No non-tenure-track faculty are included, as a minimum of five are necessary to obtain representation according to the NTT faculty CBA. Should the Faculty vote to change the composition of the FAC, the Chairperson shall send a letter of notification to the Dean of the College of Business Administration. In such an event, the FAC shall consist of no less than three elected members, one from each rank of Assistant, Associate, and Full professor. Should it happen that no member of the Department holds one or more of the three ranks, membership shall be determined by the regular full-time Faculty members of the Department.
Elections are held annually in a Department meeting at the end of the Spring semester to formalize membership in the FAC. The term of the FAC is 12 months, beginning with this meeting. At the same meeting (the first meeting of the FAC), a representative to the College Advisory Committee (CAC) is elected by a majority vote. Elections and appointments are also held for other committees and representatives, as detailed in section III.E below.
The Department Chairperson is an ex officio non-voting member and Chair of the Departmental FAC. The Chairperson will consult with the interested members of the FAC and create an agenda for each meeting of the FAC. With respect to any matter on which the FAC has been consulted, the Chairperson will notify the FAC of the final decision, recommendation, and/or action that was taken.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


I am simple and a very ambitious girl.. Loves to enjoy every bit of life.. Happy go lucky and fun loving person..
To describe about my family, we are a nuclear family with strong traditional values. I reside in the beautiful city of Kolhapur.
My name is Neha Ramakant Kesarkar and I have completed my M.Sc.. I belong to a Middle Class, Nuclear Family with Moderate Values.
My daughter has completed her Master's degree. She is currently not working and she lives in Kolhapur.
My name is Shweta Biyani. I have completed my BBA. I grew up in a Middle Class, Nuclear family with Liberal.
My name is Snehal Kerkar. I have completed my MBA. I grew up in a Middle class, Joint family with Traditional.
My name is RUCHIKA INANI and I am working as a Financial Analyst / Planning in the Private Sector. I have completed my CA. I grew up in a Upper Middle Class, Nuclear Family with Liberal Values.


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Adults inhabit coral-rich areas of clear lagoon and seaward reefs. Abundant on steep outer reef slopes below 24 m, uncommon in lagoons. Juveniles in large branching corals, adults mainly in caves. Found in aggregations. Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding. Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate. Males guard and aerate the eggs.
The diet for the Ambon Chromis should consist of meaty items, herbivore preparations, and flaked foods.
Two forms: long-tailed and black as adults occur in the Andaman Sea, ranging east to western Bali and north to Japan. Second form, probably valid as N. xanthurus occur in the rest of the West Pacific and the two overlap in range on Bali's north coast. Occur in coral-rich areas of lagoon and seaward reefs. Usually solitary. Feed on algae, crustaceans, and pelagic tunicates and salps. Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding. Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate. Males guard and aerate the eggs.
The Black and Gold Damselfish will most accept a varied diet of meaty items, frozen preparations, and some vegetable matter.
Adults occur outside the lagoon, usually in deeper surge channels on the leeward side of reefs in the Capricorn Group, Queensland, Australia. Ubiquitous at Lord Howe Island. Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding. Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate. Males guard and aerate the eggs. Close relative of N. mitratus.
The diet for the Black Spot Red Damsel should consist of meaty items, herbivore preparations, and flaked foods.
Adults inhabit coral-rich areas of clear lagoon and seaward reefs. They occur singly or in small groups and remains close to thickly branching coral shelter. Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding. Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate. Males guard and aerate the eggs.
The Blackbar Chromis is an omnivorous fish and should be offered both meaty and vegetable based foods. Its diet must contain frozen mysis and vitamin enriched brine shrimp as well as a quality flake food.
The diet for the Blue Chromis should include a variety of meaty treats. These diets should contain herbivore flakes, and frozen preparations. In order to protect the bright color, present vitamin-enriched foods.
Adults are found amongst rubble and coral of clear sheltered lagoons and subtidal reef flats. They occur in groups of a male and several females or juveniles. Feed on algae, pelagic tunicates and copepods. Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding. Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate. Males guard and aerate the eggs.
Feed a varied diet of flaked and frozen foods, and herbivore preparations.
Adults are found in coral-rich areas of lagoon and seaward reefs and usually associated with soft corals on which it feeds. Occur singly or in pairs. Juveniles are encountered in around staghorn Acropora corals. Adults often near Tridacna clams and may feed on their feces. Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding. Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate. Males guard and aerate the eggs.
The Blue Fin Damselfish is an omnivores and reef safe fish. Offer a varied diet of prepared and frozen foods including flake and frozen preparations like brine shrimp.
Adults inhabit rocky reefs. They feed mainly on plankton. Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding. Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate. Males guard and aerate the eggs.
The Blue Head Chromis likes to eat a diet that is rich with meaty foods, herbivore flakes, and frozen preparations. To maintain the bright color, offer vitamin enriched foods.
Adults inhabit coral and rocky reefs, juveniles often commensal with large sea anemones, sea urchins, or small coral heads. They occur in small to large aggregations. Stomach contents include algae, copepods, and other planktonic crustaceans. Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding. Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate. Males guard and aerate the eggs.
The Domino Damselfish requires a diet of varied meaty foods and herbivore preparations as well as flaked foods. Their diet should contain frozen mysis shrimp, raw shrimp, silversides, flake, pellet and other commercially prepared foods.
Adults inhabit lagoon and seaward reefs, close to the bottom among rubble beds. Feed on zooplankton and to a lesser extent on benthic algae. Juveniles often school among soft corals. Adults in small groups or congregate in large numbers over favorable sections of reef. Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding. Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate. Males guard and aerate the eggs.
Adults inhabit lagoon and offshore coral reefs. Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding. Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate. Males guard and aerate the eggs.
The Tasmanian Devil Damselfish accepts a varied diet of meaty treats and green algae. This diet should include live brine shrimp, plankton and mysis shrimp.
Adults occur solitarily or in small groups in lagoons, reef flats, passages, and outer reef slopes. Usually amongst coarse rubble or rock. Feed primarily on algae, but also takes copepods, isopods, and pelagic tunicates. Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding. Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate. Males guard and aerate the eggs.
The Flame Damselfish requires a diet that is rich in both meaty and green foods. Foods like mysis and brine shrimp, high quality frozen foods and high quality flake and pellet food will keep the Flame Damselfish healthy and thrive.
Schooling species, adults inhabit sheltered lagoons, harbors and inlets. Also in somewhat open substrates with outcrops of Acropora corals. Often associated with small coral heads. Feed on a variety of plankton, including larval shrimps and crabs, algae, ostracods, amphipods, pelagic tunicates, copepods, and fish eggs. Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding. Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate. Males guard and aerate the eggs.
The diet for the Four Stripe Damselfish should consist of meaty items, herbivore preparations, and flaked foods. These diets must contain frozen mysis shrimp, raw shrimp, silversides, flake, pellet and other commercially prepared foods.
Adults occur over rocky bottom in clear water, often near crevices and small caves, occasionally in kelp. Adults defend a home territory. Feed mainly on attached invertebrates. Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding. Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate. Males guard and aerate the egg. Have been reared in captivity.
The diet for the Garibaldi Damselfish should consist of meaty items, herbivore preparations, and flaked foods.
Adults are found around atolls. Life history characteristics for the family specify that this group is oviparous, with distinct pairing during breeding. Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate. Males guard and aerate the eggs.
The diet for the Golden Domino Damselfish should consist of meaty items, herbivore preparations, and flaked foods.
A common territorial species that inhabits coral reefs, juveniles usually encountered among branches of yellow stinging coral, Millepora. Adults are found in very shallow waters of coral reefs, usually near top of outer edge where there are caves, holes, and abundant fire coral. Feed primarily on algae but also on polyps of fire coral and other invertebrate animal material. Juveniles occasionally pick parasites from other species of fish. Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding. Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate. Males guard and aerate the eggs. Occasionally marketed fresh. Have been reared in captivity.
The Jewel Damselfish feeds on a varied diet of meaty items, herbivore preparations, and flaked foods including frozen mysis shrimp, raw shrimp, silversides, flake, pellet and other commercially prepared foods.
Adults inhabit lagoon and near shore reefs, usually among branching corals. Found in small aggregation, usually with Acropora corals. Feed on plankton about 0.3 to 0.5 m above substratum. Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding. Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate. Males guard and aerate the eggs.
The Kupang Damselfish feeds on a varied diet of meaty items, herbivore preparations, and flaked foods including frozen mysis shrimp, raw shrimp, silversides, flake, pellet and other commercially prepared foods.
Adults inhabit clear lagoon and seaward reefs among branching corals. They occur in small aggregations. Feed mainly on algae and planktonic crustaceans. Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding. Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate. Males guard and aerate the eggs.
The Lemon Damselfish feeds on a varied diet of meaty items, herbivore preparations, and flaked foods including frozen mysis shrimp, raw shrimp, silversides, flake, pellet and other commercially prepared foods.
Adults inhabit protected reef flats of lagoons and inshore reefs. They mainly occur on current-swept reef flats in a few meters depth where it congregates in loose groups of various sizes. Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding. Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate. Males guard and aerate the eggs.
In an aquarium, the Neon Velvet Damselfish accepts all kind of marine based diet. Feed a varied diet consist of frozen mysis shrimp, raw shrimp, silversides, flake, pellet and other commercially prepared foods. Vitamin enriched foods will facilitate enhancing color from fading.
Adults inhabit inshore and offshore coral reefs. Also found in harbors, lagoons and outer reef slopes. The only pomacentrid species that lacks a pelagic larval stage. One of the very few marine fishes where fry are guarded by the parents. School as they grow and sub-adults are usually seen in small groups. Adults form pairs and are territorial when breeding. Monogamous. Oviparous. Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate. Males guard and aerate the eggs.
The Orangelined Chromis likes to eat a diet that is rich with meaty foods, herbivore flakes, and frozen preparations. To maintain the bright color, offer vitamin enriched foods.
Adults inhabit clear lagoon and seaward reefs, in areas with mixed coral and rubble or dead coral rocks. Feed mainly on benthic algae and associated small invertebrates and fish eggs. Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding. Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate. Males guard and aerate the eggs.
The Pacific Jewel Damselfish likes to eat a diet consisting flaked and frozen foods, and herbivore preparations.
Comprises several color forms, or geographical variations. Adults are found in mixed coral and rubble areas of lagoon and seaward reefs from the lower surge zone to a depth of 40 m. Solitary. Feed on filamentous algae and small invertebrates. Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding. Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate. Males guard and aerate the eggs.
Its diet should include a variety of foods including frozen brine and mysis shrimp, dried seaweed, and flake foods.
Adults inhabit inshore and offshore coral reefs; also in harbors and protected outer reef slopes and current prone habitats. Form schools in harbors in depths from near surface to about 25 m. Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding. Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate. Males guard and aerate the eggs.
The Regal Demoiselle is a reef safe fish and accepts herbivorous diet. Usually feed on flakes and pellets. Fresh or frozen algae, meaty foods such as brine shrimp, planktons, krill, mysis shrimp, scallop and similar items should be offered.
Adults occur singly or in small groups in lagoons, harbors, and outer reef slopes. Found among corals and coral rubble. Feed mainly on zooplankton. Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding. Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate. Males guard and aerate the eggs. DNA analysis suggests that this species could be divided to three species at least, i.e. fish from (1) Andaman Sea, (2) Indo-Australian archipelago, and (3) New Caledonia and southern Coral Sea are distinct species.
The diet of the Rolland's Damselfish should include a variety of foods including frozen brine and mysis shrimp, dried seaweed, and flake foods.
Adults inhabit coastal reefs around coral or rock outcrops on soft bottoms. Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding. Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate. Males guard and aerate the eggs. Have been reared in captivity.
The Scissortail Damselfish likes to eat a diet consisting flaked and frozen foods, and herbivore preparations.
Juveniles are common in tide pools while adults found over shallow reef tops. Adults frequently form large feeding aggregations of up to several hundred individuals. Food items include algae, small crustaceans and fish, and various invertebrate larvae. At Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, this species feeds on spinner dolphins' feces and vomits. The offal feeding may be regarded as a simple behavioral shift from plankton feeding to drifting offal picking. Also, juveniles may hold cleaning stations together with the doctorfish (Acanthurus chirurgus) and the blue tang (Acanthurus coeruleus) and graze algae as well as pick molted skin and parasites from green turtles (Chelonia mydas ). This behavior is preceded by a characteristic inspection usually followed by feeding nips on the turtles' skin (head, limbs, and tail), as well as on the carapace. The most inspected and cleaned body parts are the flippers. Adult males adopt a bluish ground color when guarding eggs. Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding. Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Attracted to divers who feed fish. Marketed fresh.Has been reared in captivity.
The Sergeant Major Damselfish feeds on a varied diet of meaty items, herbivore preparations, and flaked foods including frozen mysis shrimp, raw shrimp, silversides, flake, pellet and other commercially prepared foods.
Adults inhabit coral reefs. Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding. Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate. Males guard and aerate the eggs.
Provide the Similar Damselfish a varied diet of meaty items, herbivore preparations, and flaked foods.
Adults are found in very shallow, protected water, over coral and rocky bottoms. Young often sheltering among the branches of Pocillopora; occasionally commensal with the anemone Marcanthia cookei. Benthopelagic. Peak spawning from May to August. Age-at-maturity estimated at one year. Feed on zooplankton, benthic invertebrates, and algae. Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding. Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate. Males guard and aerate the eggs. Have been reared in captivity.
The Snowflake Damselfish is an omnivorous fish and fond of both meaty and green foods. Foods similar to mysis and brine shrimp, high quality flake and pellet foods will keep it healthy and thriving.
Adults inhabit coral-rich areas of sheltered lagoon and inshore coral reefs. Seen with similar yellow-tailed species, often on the same coral patches. Mostly found in aggregations on coastal reef slopes with low Acropora patches on sand to 30 m. Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding. Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate. Males guard and aerate the eggs.
The Springer's Damsel mostly feeds on flake foods, frozen meaty foods such as brine or mysis shrimp and dried seaweed.
Adults inhabit lagoons, coastal embayments, reef passages and outer reefs. Juveniles often found among Sarcophyton and Sinularia soft corals. Feeding aggregations are frequently observed over growths of the staghorn coral Acropora. Feed on zooplankton and filamentous algae. The stomach contents of a specimen included larval crabs and shrimps, fish eggs, and algae. Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding. Dead coral branches serve as nests. Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate. Males guard and aerate the eggs.
The diet for the Staghorn Damselfish should consist of meaty items, herbivore preparations, and flaked foods.
Adults inhabit coral-rich areas of seaward reef slopes and deep lagoons. Feed on zooplankton a short distance from the bottom. Usually seen solitary on mixed coral and rubble patches. Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding. Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate. Males guard and aerate the eggs.
The diet for the Talbot's Damselfish should consist of meaty items, herbivore preparations, and flaked foods.
Territorial, inhabit shallow lagoon and subtidal reef flats. Form large aggregations above staghorn Acropora thickets or in smaller groups above isolated coral heads. Feed on zooplankton, benthic invertebrates, and algae. Males invite females to spawn in their nests; protecting the eggs until they hatch and becoming very aggressive against other fish. Eggs hatch after 3-5 days; pelagic larvae feed on plankton. Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding. Used in behavioral study. Have been reared in captivity.
The Three Stripe Damselfish is an omnivorous fish and feed well balanced varied dirt of meaty foods such as brine shrimp, finely chopped mysis shrimp, bloodworms, finely chopped krill and other prepared foods such as carnivore and herbivore pellets and flakes.
Adults inhabit lagoon and seaward reefs from below the effects of the surge to 40 m. They occur singly or in small groups that remain close to the bottom and may feed on algae and zooplankton. Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding. Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate. Males guard and aerate the eggs.
Supply the Tracey's Damselfish a varied diet of meaty foods such as frozen mysis or brine shrimp, herbivore preparations, and flaked foods.
Adults inhabit lagoon and inshore reefs around coral or rock outcrops situated in sandy areas. Solitary. Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding. Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate. Males guard and aerate the eggs.
Feed a varied diet of frozen brine and mysis shrimp, dried seaweed and flake foods.
Adults occur in outer lagoon and seaward reefs. They inhabit branching coral heads, particularly Pocillopora eydouxi. Form schools, often in silty habitats. Male prepares a nest by cleaning with its mouth a rock or coral surface where the female will attach the eggs. Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding.
The diet for the Two Stripe Damselfish should consist of meaty items, herbivore preparations, and flaked foods.
Adults occur in small to large aggregations in exposed outer reef slopes and rocky inshore reefs. Benthopelagic. Diet consists of zooplankton, especially copepods. Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding. Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate. Males guard and aerate the eggs.
The Vanderbilt's Chromis is an easy fish to feed and accepts a wide varied diet of live, frozen, freeze-dried, and vitamin enriched brine shrimp, cyclop-eeze mysis shrimp, chopped krill, and blood worms as well as other prepared marine foods 1-2 times daily.
Adults inhabit passes and outer reef slopes. Feeds on algae and planktons. Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding. Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate. Males guard and aerate the eggs.
Feed the Yellow Canary Damselfish a varied diet of vitamin enriched frozen Brine shrimp, bloodworms and glass worms, as well as flake or pellet foods for marine fish.
Adults occur in steep outer reef, occasionally in deep lagoons and along channel walls, usually in current prone habitats and where there are abundant gorgonian and long sea-whip corals on which they lay and guard eggs. Juveniles in small groups often found among large sea fans or black corals. Feed on zooplankton. Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding. Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate. Eggs laid usually on gorgonian dead branches. Males guard and aerate the eggs.
The diet for the Yellow Damselfish should include a variety of meaty foods, including brine shrimp and mysid shrimp, frozen herbivore preparations and flakes. To preserve the bright coloration, offer vitamin enriched foods.
Adults mainly inhabit inner reef slopes with mixed rubble, coral and algae. They aggregate close to the bottom, usually in small groups. Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding. Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate. Males guard and aerate the eggs.
The diet of the Yellowbelly Damselfish should include flaked and frozen foods and herbivore preparations.
Adults inhabit coral-rich areas of sheltered lagoon and inshore coral reefs. They occur in small groups on Acropora patches. Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding. Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate. Males guard and aerate the eggs.
The Yellowtail Blue Damselfish accepts all kind of marine based diet in the aquarium. Offer a varied diet consisting frozen mysis shrimp, raw shrimp, silversides, flake, pellet and other commercially prepared foods. It is fond of meaty foods such as mysis and vitamin-enriched shrimp.


text:
Mobile Techniques
Techniques represent 'how' an adversary achieves a tactical goal by performing an action. For example, an adversary may dump credentials to achieve credential access.
Techniques: 92
Sub-techniques: 0
ID Name Description
T1435 Access Calendar Entries An adversary could call standard operating system APIs from a malicious application to gather calendar entry data, or with escalated privileges could directly access files containing calendar data.
T1433 Access Call Log On Android, an adversary could call standard operating system APIs from a malicious application to gather call log data, or with escalated privileges could directly access files containing call log data.
T1432 Access Contact List An adversary could call standard operating system APIs from a malicious application to gather contact list (i.e., address book) data, or with escalated privileges could directly access files containing contact list data.
T1517 Access Notifications A malicious application can read notifications sent by the operating system or other applications, which may contain sensitive data such as one-time authentication codes sent over SMS, email, or other mediums. A malicious application can also dismiss notifications to prevent the user from noticing that the notifications arrived and can trigger action buttons contained within notifications.
T1413 Access Sensitive Data in Device Logs On versions of Android prior to 4.1, an adversary may use a malicious application that holds the READ_LOGS permission to obtain private keys, passwords, other credentials, or other sensitive data stored in the device's system log. On Android 4.1 and later, an adversary would need to attempt to perform an operating system privilege escalation attack to be able to access the log.
T1409 Access Stored Application Data Adversaries may access and collect application data resident on the device. Adversaries often target popular applications such as Facebook, WeChat, and Gmail.
T1438 Alternate Network Mediums Adversaries can communicate using cellular networks rather than enterprise Wi-Fi in order to bypass enterprise network monitoring systems. Adversaries may also communicate using other non-Internet Protocol mediums such as SMS, NFC, or Bluetooth to bypass network monitoring systems.
T1418 Application Discovery Adversaries may seek to identify all applications installed on the device. One use case for doing so is to identify the presence of endpoint security applications that may increase the adversary's risk of detection. Another use case is to identify the presence of applications that the adversary may wish to target.
T1427 Attack PC via USB Connection With escalated privileges, an adversary could program the mobile device to impersonate USB devices such as input devices (keyboard and mouse), storage devices, and/or networking devices in order to attack a physically connected PC This technique has been demonstrated on Android. We are unaware of any demonstrations on iOS.
T1402 Broadcast Receivers An intent is a message passed between Android application or system components. Applications can register to receive broadcast intents at runtime, which are system-wide intents delivered to each app when certain events happen on the device, such as network changes or the user unlocking the screen. Malicious applications can then trigger certain actions within the app based on which broadcast intent was received.
T1616 Call Control Adversaries may make, forward, or block phone calls without user authorization. This could be used for adversary goals such as audio surveillance, blocking or forwarding calls from the device owner, or C2 communication.
T1429 Capture Audio Adversaries may capture audio to collect information on a user of a mobile device using standard operating system APIs. Adversaries may target audio information such as user conversations, surroundings, phone calls, or other sensitive information.
T1512 Capture Camera Adversaries may utilize the camera to capture information about the user, their surroundings, or other physical identifiers. Adversaries may use the physical camera devices on a mobile device to capture images or video. By default, in Android and iOS, an application must request permission to access a camera device which is granted by the user through a request prompt. In Android, applications must hold the android.permission.CAMERA permission to access the camera. In iOS, applications must include the NSCameraUsageDescription key in the Info.plist file, and must request access to the camera at runtime.
T1414 Capture Clipboard Data Adversaries may abuse Clipboard Manager APIs to obtain sensitive information copied to the global clipboard. For example, passwords being copy-and-pasted from a password manager app could be captured by another application installed on the device.
T1412 Capture SMS Messages A malicious application could capture sensitive data sent via SMS, including authentication credentials. SMS is frequently used to transmit codes used for multi-factor authentication.
T1448 Carrier Billing Fraud A malicious app may trigger fraudulent charges on a victim's carrier billing statement in several different ways, including SMS toll fraud and SMS shortcodes that make purchases.
T1510 Clipboard Modification Adversaries may abuse clipboard functionality to intercept and replace information in the Android device clipboard. Malicious applications may monitor the clipboard activity through the ClipboardManager.OnPrimaryClipChangedListener interface on Android to determine when the clipboard contents have changed. Listening to clipboard activity, reading the clipboard contents, and modifying the clipboard contents requires no explicit application permissions and can be performed by applications running in the background, however, this behavior has changed with the release of Android 10.
T1540 Code Injection Adversaries may use code injection attacks to implant arbitrary code into the address space of a running application. Code is then executed or interpreted by that application. Adversaries utilizing this technique may exploit capabilities to load code in at runtime through dynamic libraries.
T1605 Command-Line Interface Adversaries may use built-in command-line interfaces to interact with the device and execute commands. Android provides a bash shell that can be interacted with over the Android Debug Bridge (ADB) or programmatically using Java's Runtime package. On iOS, adversaries can interact with the underlying runtime shell if the device has been jailbroken.
T1436 Commonly Used Port Adversaries may communicate over a commonly used port to bypass firewalls or network detection systems and to blend with normal network activity to avoid more detailed inspection.
T1577 Compromise Application Executable Adversaries may modify applications installed on a device to establish persistent access to a victim. These malicious modifications can be used to make legitimate applications carry out adversary tasks when these applications are in use.
T1532 Data Encrypted Data is encrypted before being exfiltrated in order to hide the information that is being exfiltrated from detection or to make the exfiltration less conspicuous upon inspection by a defender. The encryption is performed by a utility, programming library, or custom algorithm on the data itself and is considered separate from any encryption performed by the command and control or file transfer protocol. Common file formats that can encrypt files are RAR and zip.
T1471 Data Encrypted for Impact An adversary may encrypt files stored on the mobile device to prevent the user from accessing them, for example with the intent of only unlocking access to the files after a ransom is paid. Without escalated privileges, the adversary is generally limited to only encrypting files in external/shared storage locations. This technique has been demonstrated on Android. We are unaware of any demonstrated use on iOS.
T1533 Data from Local System Sensitive data can be collected from local system sources, such as the file system or databases of information residing on the system.
T1447 Delete Device Data Adversaries may wipe a device or delete individual files in order to manipulate external outcomes or hide activity. An application must have administrator access to fully wipe the device, while individual files may not require special permissions to delete depending on their storage location.
T1475 Deliver Malicious App via Authorized App Store Malicious applications are a common attack vector used by adversaries to gain a presence on mobile devices. Mobile devices often are configured to allow application installation only from an authorized app store (e.g., Google Play Store or Apple App Store). An adversary may seek to place a malicious application in an authorized app store, enabling the application to be installed onto targeted devices.
T1476 Deliver Malicious App via Other Means Malicious applications are a common attack vector used by adversaries to gain a presence on mobile devices. This technique describes installing a malicious application on targeted mobile devices without involving an authorized app store (e.g., Google Play Store or Apple App Store). Adversaries may wish to avoid placing malicious applications in an authorized app store due to increased potential risk of detection or other reasons. However, mobile devices often are configured to allow application installation only from an authorized app store which would prevent this technique from working.
T1401 Device Administrator Permissions Adversaries may request device administrator permissions to perform malicious actions.
T1446 Device Lockout An adversary may seek to lock the legitimate user out of the device, for example to inhibit user interaction or to obtain a ransom payment.
T1408 Disguise Root/Jailbreak Indicators An adversary could use knowledge of the techniques used by security software to evade detection. For example, some mobile security products perform compromised device detection by searching for particular artifacts such as an installed "su" binary, but that check could be evaded by naming the binary something else. Similarly, polymorphic code techniques could be used to evade signature-based detection.
T1520 Domain Generation Algorithms Adversaries may use Domain Generation Algorithms (DGAs) to procedurally generate domain names for command and control communication, and other uses such as malicious application distribution.
T1466 Downgrade to Insecure Protocols An adversary could cause the mobile device to use less secure protocols, for example by jamming frequencies used by newer protocols such as LTE and only allowing older protocols such as GSM to communicate. Use of less secure protocols may make communication easier to eavesdrop upon or manipulate.
T1407 Download New Code at Runtime An app could download and execute dynamic code (not included in the original application package) after installation to evade static analysis techniques (and potentially dynamic analysis techniques) used for application vetting or application store review.
T1456 Drive-by Compromise As described by Drive-by Compromise, a drive-by compromise is when an adversary gains access to a system through a user visiting a website over the normal course of browsing. With this technique, the user's web browser is targeted for exploitation. For example, a website may contain malicious media content intended to exploit vulnerabilities in media parsers as demonstrated by the Android Stagefright vulnerability .
T1439 Eavesdrop on Insecure Network Communication If network traffic between the mobile device and remote servers is unencrypted or is encrypted in an insecure manner, then an adversary positioned on the network can eavesdrop on communication.
T1523 Evade Analysis Environment Malicious applications may attempt to detect their operating environment prior to fully executing their payloads. These checks are often used to ensure the application is not running within an analysis environment such as a sandbox used for application vetting, security research, or reverse engineering. Adversaries may use many different checks such as physical sensors, location, and system properties to fingerprint emulators and sandbox environments. Adversaries may access android.os.SystemProperties via Java reflection to obtain specific system information. Standard values such as phone number, IMEI, IMSI, device IDs, and device drivers may be checked against default signatures of common sandboxes.
T1428 Exploit Enterprise Resources Adversaries may attempt to exploit enterprise servers, workstations, or other resources over the network. This technique may take advantage of the mobile device's access to an internal enterprise network either through local connectivity or through a Virtual Private Network (VPN).
T1404 Exploit OS Vulnerability A malicious app can exploit unpatched vulnerabilities in the operating system to obtain escalated privileges.
T1449 Exploit SS7 to Redirect Phone Calls/SMS An adversary could exploit signaling system vulnerabilities to redirect calls or text messages (SMS) to a phone number under the attacker's control. The adversary could then act as an adversary-in-the-middle to intercept or manipulate the communication. Interception of SMS messages could enable adversaries to obtain authentication codes used for multi-factor authentication.
T1450 Exploit SS7 to Track Device Location An adversary could exploit signaling system vulnerabilities to track the location of mobile devices.
T1405 Exploit TEE Vulnerability A malicious app or other attack vector could be used to exploit vulnerabilities in code running within the Trusted Execution Environment (TEE) . The adversary could then obtain privileges held by the TEE potentially including the ability to access cryptographic keys or other sensitive data . Escalated operating system privileges may be first required in order to have the ability to attack the TEE . If not, privileges within the TEE can potentially be used to exploit the operating system .
T1458 Exploit via Charging Station or PC If the mobile device is connected (typically via USB) to a charging station or a PC, for example to charge the device's battery, then a compromised or malicious charging station or PC could attempt to exploit the mobile device via the connection.
T1477 Exploit via Radio Interfaces The mobile device may be targeted for exploitation through its interface to cellular networks or other radio interfaces.
T1420 File and Directory Discovery On Android, command line tools or the Java file APIs can be used to enumerate file system contents. However, Linux file permissions and SELinux policies generally strongly restrict what can be accessed by apps (without taking advantage of a privilege escalation exploit). The contents of the external storage directory are generally visible, which could present concern if sensitive data is inappropriately stored there.
T1541 Foreground Persistence Adversaries may abuse Android's startForeground() API method to maintain continuous sensor access. Beginning in Android 9, idle applications running in the background no longer have access to device sensors, such as the camera, microphone, and gyroscope. Applications can retain sensor access by running in the foreground, using Android's startForeground() API method. This informs the system that the user is actively interacting with the application, and it should not be killed. The only requirement to start a foreground service is showing a persistent notification to the user.
T1472 Generate Fraudulent Advertising Revenue An adversary could seek to generate fraudulent advertising revenue from mobile devices, for example by triggering automatic clicks of advertising links without user involvement.
T1581 Geofencing Adversaries may use a device's geographical location to limit certain malicious behaviors. For example, malware operators may limit the distribution of a second stage payload to certain geographic regions.
T1617 Hooking Adversaries may utilize hooking to hide the presence of artifacts associated with their behaviors to evade detection. Hooking can be used to modify return values or data structures of system APIs and function calls. This process typically involves using 3rd party root frameworks, such as Xposed or Magisk, with either a system exploit or pre-existing root access. By including custom modules for root frameworks, adversaries can hook system APIs and alter the return value and/or system data structures to alter functionality/visibility of various aspects of the system.
T1417 Input Capture Adversaries may capture user input to obtain credentials or other information from the user through various methods.
T1516 Input Injection A malicious application can inject input to the user interface to mimic user interaction through the abuse of Android's accessibility APIs.
T1411 Input Prompt The operating system and installed applications often have legitimate needs to prompt the user for sensitive information such as account credentials, bank account information, or Personally Identifiable Information (PII). Adversaries may mimic this functionality to prompt users for sensitive information.
T1478 Install Insecure or Malicious Configuration An adversary could attempt to install insecure or malicious configuration settings on the mobile device, through means such as phishing emails or text messages either directly containing the configuration settings as an attachment, or containing a web link to the configuration settings. The device user may be tricked into installing the configuration settings through social engineering techniques .
T1464 Jamming or Denial of Service An attacker could jam radio signals (e.g. Wi-Fi, cellular, GPS) to prevent the mobile device from communicating.
T1579 Keychain Adversaries may collect the keychain storage data from an iOS device to acquire credentials. Keychains are the built-in way for iOS to keep track of users' passwords and credentials for many services and features such as Wi-Fi passwords, websites, secure notes, certificates, private keys, and VPN credentials.
T1430 Location Tracking An adversary could use a malicious or exploited application to surreptitiously track the device's physical location through use of standard operating system APIs.
T1461 Lockscreen Bypass An adversary with physical access to a mobile device may seek to bypass the device's lockscreen.
T1452 Manipulate App Store Rankings or Ratings An adversary could use access to a compromised device's credentials to attempt to manipulate app store rankings or ratings by triggering application downloads or posting fake reviews of applications. This technique likely requires privileged access (a rooted or jailbroken device).
T1463 Manipulate Device Communication If network traffic between the mobile device and a remote server is not securely protected, then an attacker positioned on the network may be able to manipulate network communication without being detected. For example, FireEye researchers found in 2014 that 68% of the top 1,000 free applications in the Google Play Store had at least one Transport Layer Security (TLS) implementation vulnerability potentially opening the applications' network traffic to adversary-in-the-middle attacks .
T1444 Masquerade as Legitimate Application An adversary could distribute developed malware by masquerading the malware as a legitimate application. This can be done in two different ways: by embedding the malware in a legitimate application, or by pretending to be a legitimate application.
T1403 Modify Cached Executable Code ART (the Android Runtime) compiles optimized code on the device itself to improve performance. An adversary may be able to use escalated privileges to modify the cached code in order to hide malicious behavior. Since the code is compiled on the device, it may not receive the same level of integrity checks that are provided to code running in the system partition.
T1398 Modify OS Kernel or Boot Partition If an adversary can escalate privileges, he or she may be able to use those privileges to place malicious code in the device kernel or other boot partition components, where the code may evade detection, may persist after device resets, and may not be removable by the device user. In some cases (e.g., the Samsung Knox warranty bit as described under Detection), the attack may be detected but could result in the device being placed in a state that no longer allows certain functionality.
T1400 Modify System Partition If an adversary can escalate privileges, he or she may be able to use those privileges to place malicious code in the device system partition, where it may persist after device resets and may not be easily removed by the device user.
T1399 Modify Trusted Execution Environment If an adversary can escalate privileges, he or she may be able to use those privileges to place malicious code in the device's Trusted Execution Environment (TEE) or other similar isolated execution environment where the code can evade detection, may persist after device resets, and may not be removable by the device user. Running code within the TEE may provide an adversary with the ability to monitor or tamper with overall device behavior.
T1575 Native Code Adversaries may use Android's Native Development Kit (NDK) to write native functions that can achieve execution of binaries or functions. Like system calls on a traditional desktop operating system, native code achieves execution on a lower level than normal Android SDK calls.
T1507 Network Information Discovery Adversaries may use device sensors to collect information about nearby networks, such as Wi-Fi and Bluetooth.
T1423 Network Service Scanning Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of services running on remote hosts, including those that may be vulnerable to remote software exploitation. Methods to acquire this information include port scans and vulnerability scans from the mobile device. This technique may take advantage of the mobile device's access to an internal enterprise network either through local connectivity or through a Virtual Private Network (VPN).
T1410 Network Traffic Capture or Redirection An adversary may capture network traffic to and from the device to obtain credentials or other sensitive data, or redirect network traffic to flow through an adversary-controlled gateway to do the same.
T1406 Obfuscated Files or Information An app could contain malicious code in obfuscated or encrypted form, then deobfuscate or decrypt the code at runtime to evade many app vetting techniques.
T1470 Obtain Device Cloud Backups An adversary who is able to obtain unauthorized access to or misuse authorized access to cloud backup services (e.g. Google's Android backup service or Apple's iCloud) could use that access to obtain sensitive data stored in device backups. For example, the Elcomsoft Phone Breaker product advertises the ability to retrieve iOS backup data from Apple's iCloud . Elcomsoft also describes obtaining WhatsApp communication histories from backups stored in iCloud.
T1424 Process Discovery On Android versions prior to 5, applications can observe information about other processes that are running through methods in the ActivityManager class. On Android versions prior to 7, applications can obtain this information by executing the ps command, or by examining the /proc directory. Starting in Android version 7, use of the Linux kernel's hidepid feature prevents applications (without escalated privileges) from accessing this information .
T1604 Proxy Through Victim Adversaries may use a compromised device as a proxy server to the Internet. By utilizing a proxy, adversaries hide the true IP address of their C2 server and associated infrastructure from the destination of the network traffic. This masquerades an adversary's traffic as legitimate traffic originating from the compromised device, which can evade IP-based restrictions and alerts on certain services, such as bank accounts and social media websites.
T1544 Remote File Copy Files may be copied from one system to another to stage adversary tools or other files over the course of an operation. Files may be copied from an external adversary-controlled system through the Command and Control channel to bring tools into the victim network or onto the victim's device.
T1468 Remotely Track Device Without Authorization An adversary who is able to obtain unauthorized access to or misuse authorized access to cloud services (e.g. Google's Android Device Manager or Apple iCloud's Find my iPhone) or to an enterprise mobility management (EMM) / mobile device management (MDM) server console could use that access to track mobile devices.
T1469 Remotely Wipe Data Without Authorization An adversary who is able to obtain unauthorized access to or misuse authorized access to cloud services (e.g. Google's Android Device Manager or Apple iCloud's Find my iPhone) or to an EMM console could use that access to wipe enrolled devices .
T1467 Rogue Cellular Base Station An adversary could set up a rogue cellular base station and then use it to eavesdrop on or manipulate cellular device communication. A compromised cellular femtocell could be used to carry out this technique.
T1465 Rogue Wi-Fi Access Points An adversary could set up unauthorized Wi-Fi access points or compromise existing access points and, if the device connects to them, carry out network-based attacks such as eavesdropping on or modifying network communication.
T1603 Scheduled Task/Job Adversaries may abuse task scheduling functionality to facilitate initial or recurring execution of malicious code. On Android and iOS, APIs and libraries exist to facilitate scheduling tasks to execute at a specified date, time, or interval.
T1513 Screen Capture Adversaries may use screen captures to collect information about applications running in the foreground, capture user data, credentials, or other sensitive information. Applications running in the background can capture screenshots or videos of another application running in the foreground by using the Android MediaProjectionManager (generally requires the device user to grant consent). Background applications can also use Android accessibility services to capture screen contents being displayed by a foreground application. An adversary with root access or Android Debug Bridge (adb) access could call the Android screencap or screenrecord commands.
T1451 SIM Card Swap An adversary could convince the mobile network operator (e.g. through social networking, forged identification, or insider attacks performed by trusted employees) to issue a new SIM card and associate it with an existing phone number and account. The adversary could then obtain SMS messages or hijack phone calls intended for someone else.
T1582 SMS Control Adversaries may delete, alter, or send SMS messages without user authorization. This could be used to hide C2 SMS messages, spread malware, or various external effects.
T1437 Standard Application Layer Protocol Adversaries may communicate using a common, standardized application layer protocol such as HTTP, HTTPS, SMTP, or DNS to avoid detection by blending in with existing traffic.
T1521 Standard Cryptographic Protocol Adversaries may explicitly employ a known encryption algorithm to conceal command and control traffic rather than relying on any inherent protections provided by a communication protocol. Despite the use of a secure algorithm, these implementations may be vulnerable to reverse engineering if necessary secret keys are encoded and/or generated within malware samples/configuration files.
T1474 Supply Chain Compromise As further described in Supply Chain Compromise, supply chain compromise is the manipulation of products or product delivery mechanisms prior to receipt by a final consumer for the purpose of data or system compromise. Somewhat related, adversaries could also identify and exploit inadvertently present vulnerabilities. In many cases, it may be difficult to be certain whether exploitable functionality is due to malicious intent or simply inadvertent mistake.
T1508 Suppress Application Icon A malicious application could suppress its icon from being displayed to the user in the application launcher to hide the fact that it is installed, and to make it more difficult for the user to uninstall the application. Hiding the application's icon programmatically does not require any special permissions.
T1426 System Information Discovery An adversary may attempt to get detailed information about the operating system and hardware, including version, patches, and architecture.
T1422 System Network Configuration Discovery On Android, details of onboard network interfaces are accessible to apps through the java.net.NetworkInterface class. The Android TelephonyManager class can be used to gather related information such as the IMSI, IMEI, and phone number.
T1421 System Network Connections Discovery On Android, applications can use standard APIs to gather a list of network connections to and from the device. For example, the Network Connections app available in the Google Play Store advertises this functionality.
T1509 Uncommonly Used Port Adversaries may use non-standard ports to exfiltrate information.
T1576 Uninstall Malicious Application Adversaries may include functionality in malware that uninstalls the malicious application from the device. This can be achieved by:
T1416 URI Hijacking Adversaries may register Uniform Resource Identifiers (URIs) to intercept sensitive data.
T1618 User Evasion Adversaries may attempt to avoid detection by hiding malicious behavior from the user. By doing this, an adversary's modifications would most likely remain installed on the device for longer, allowing the adversary to continue to operate on that device.
T1481 Web Service Adversaries may use an existing, legitimate external Web service as a means for relaying commands to a compromised system.


text:
"""Register all available api calls."""

from grr_response_server.gui import api_call_robot_router
from grr_response_server.gui import api_call_router
from grr_response_server.gui import api_call_router_registry
from grr_response_server.gui import api_call_router_with_approval_checks
from grr_response_server.gui import api_call_router_without_checks
from grr_response_server.gui import api_labels_restricted_call_router
from grr_response_server.gui.root import api_root_router

def RegisterApiCallRouters():
  """Registers all API call routers."""

  # keep-sorted start
  api_call_router_registry.RegisterApiCallRouter(
      "ApiCallRobotRouter", api_call_robot_router.ApiCallRobotRouter)
  api_call_router_registry.RegisterApiCallRouter(
      "ApiCallRouterStub", api_call_router.ApiCallRouterStub)
  api_call_router_registry.RegisterApiCallRouter(
      "ApiCallRouterWithApprovalChecks",
      api_call_router_with_approval_checks.ApiCallRouterWithApprovalChecks)
  api_call_router_registry.RegisterApiCallRouter(
      "ApiCallRouterWithApprovalChecksWithRobotAccess",
      api_call_router_with_approval_checks
      .ApiCallRouterWithApprovalChecksWithRobotAccess)
  api_call_router_registry.RegisterApiCallRouter(
      "ApiCallRouterWithApprovalChecksWithoutRobotAccess",
      api_call_router_with_approval_checks
      .ApiCallRouterWithApprovalChecksWithoutRobotAccess)
  api_call_router_registry.RegisterApiCallRouter(
      "ApiCallRouterWithoutChecks",
      api_call_router_without_checks.ApiCallRouterWithoutChecks)
  api_call_router_registry.RegisterApiCallRouter(
      "ApiLabelsRestrictedCallRouter",
      api_labels_restricted_call_router.ApiLabelsRestrictedCallRouter)
  api_call_router_registry.RegisterApiCallRouter("ApiRootRouter",
                                                 api_root_router.ApiRootRouter)
  api_call_router_registry.RegisterApiCallRouter(
      "DisabledApiCallRouter", api_call_router.DisabledApiCallRouter)
  # keep-sorted end

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


These books are for aggressive traders and day traders who needs all the possible edges in their short term trades.
Soviet-born author and practicing psychiatrist Elder (director, Financial Trading Seminars, Inc.) shares his learning over the years as a professional trader and expert in technical analysis and his principle of understanding the three Ms (Mind, Method, Money), which will strengthen the discipline required to be successful in trading. He explores crucial factors in the markets that most experts overlook, including time, volume, and open interest, and describes little-known indicators to track them profitably. His unique viewpoints in this overly saturated genre explain his particular view that most traders sabotage themselves, while offering tips for others to avoid doing the same.
In The Electronic Day Trader, authors Marc Friedfertig and George West explain the rationale behind day trading and offer strategies that can help you become successful at this fast game of speculation and timing. The authors write, "Day trading appears so deceptively easy, yet in reality it is a never-ending challenge. It is a game, an opportunity to match wits against the majority and thereby prosper. Day trading the stock market is the ultimate opportunity to speculate and the ultimate game." . The book goes into great detail about how the various stock exchanges work and shows how to get direct access to the NASDAQ through various electronic trading systems.
How do the world Top traders make millions of dollars in the markets in a matter of only weeks or even days? That's precisely the question Jack Schwager was trying to answer when he interviewed 17 superstar money-makers including Richard Dennis, Paul Tudor Jones, Ed Seykota, Marty Schwartz, Tom Baldwin and others. After reading this best-selling book, you know what ingredients enable these top traders to consistently work their financial magic in the markets while so many others walk away losers.
In these absorbing interviews with star performers in the financial markets, Schwager humanizes the mechanics and psychology behind billion-dollar daily world trading in such sophisticated instruments as currencies, stock options, commodity futures, and mutual-fund accounts by individuals, investment firms and group-trading computerized "money machines." Few consider their work gambling, but Schwager entertainingly argues that a successful trader needs many of the qualities of a good poker player.
Reminiscences of a Stock Operator is the thinly disguised biography of Jesse Livermore, a remarkable character who first started speculating in New England bucket shops at the turn of the century. Livermore, who was banned from these shady operations because of his winning ways, soon moved to Wall Street where he made and lost his fortune several times over. What makes this book so valuable are the observations that Lefèvre records about investing, speculating, and the nature of the market itself. If you've ever spent weekends and nights puzzling over whether to buy, sell, or hold a position in whatever investment--be it stock, bonds, or pork bellies, you'll be glad that you read this book.
Putting money at risk in the markets exposes every trader to fear, greed and a host of other destructive emotions. For the first time ever in paperback, The Inner Game of Trading shows how to master the psychological skills that are essential to successful trading. It is an insightful, colorful book that reflects the collective wisdom of the best traders in the business. Topics include: Creating a winning system that fits individual personalities and analytical abilities; Models of success based on profiles of top traders; Demonstrated methods to recognize and overcome self-sabotage.
Buy low, sell high. Sounds simple? Hardly. As most traders will tell you, finding the right entry and exit points in a market is too often a stressful and even gut-wrenching experience. Ari Kiev, author of Trading to Win, wants to change all that. Kiev spent five years with a group of professional traders at SAC Capital Management, a $500 million hedge fund, studying the psychological and emotional aspects of what makes for a successful trader. Kiev found that what hinders many traders is ego, fear, emotion, and "false beliefs about yourself and the markets." Gaining mastery as a trader means seeing "the market as it is, not as a reference point for your own existence."
After working several years in what he considered to be a dead-end job as a financial analyst at E.F. Hutton, Schwartz quit the firm, accumulated a nest egg of $100,000 and on August 13, 1979, bought a seat on the American Stock Exchange where he began trading stocks, options and futures. He quickly became an expert at trading S&P futures, and in his first full year as an independent trader made $600,000 and a year later earned $1.2 million. Schwartz's style was to get in and out of positions in a hurry; he rarely held on to any financial instrument for more than a day. Inadvertently, he has written a cautionary tale on the dangers of being addicted to money and power.


These wonderful alphabet objects have been carefully selected to help children recognize and sort first sounds in words. Because none of the objects begins with long vowels or consonant blends, they are perfect for isolating each initial sound. All 78 enticing objects (3 for each letter).


text:
MANUFACTURING|29 November, 2021
ICT Fund partners with the GMIS to develop working groups to advance research and development in the ICT sector
· The ICT Fund joins GMIS as Foundation Partner at the fourth edition of the Global Manufacturing and Industrialisation Summit
· Working Group will be launched to gather researchers, academics and industry experts from local and global organisations to identify opportunities within R&D in the ICT sector in the UAE
· The partnership will highlight the ICT Fund's key role in developing the UAE ICT sector and promote the fund's strategic initiatives that contribute to building a Knowledge-Based Society
· #GMIS2021 was held between November 22-27 at EXPO's Dubai Exhibition Centre as part of the six-day GMIS Week
Dubai, United Arab Emirates: The Global Manufacturing and Industrialisation Summit (GMIS) and the ICT Fund today announced a partnership to launch working groups to boost innovation and research and development (R&D) in the UAE ICT sector.
Announced at the fourth edition of the Global Manufacturing and Industrialisation Summit (#GMIS2021), ICT Fund joins GMIS as a Foundation Partner to establish working groups that will gather industry experts, including researchers and academics from local and global organisations to identify opportunities within R&D aimed at further developing the UAE ICT Sector.
Eng. Omar Al Mahmoud, CEO of ICT Fund, said: "We are honored to join the list of founding partners of this event that aims to advance societies by leveraging digital technologies to achieve prosperity. We are pleased to convey the message of ICT Fund to the world through the participants and attendees. We are part of the process of making the future in the UAE, and based on this fact, we spare no effort to support all projects and initiatives that employ digital technologies and enhance future skills."
Commenting on the partnership, Badr Al Olama, Head of the Organising Committee of the Global Manufacturing and Industrialisation, said: "The role played by the ICT sector is inherent to channel the future of advanced manufacturing along 4IR standards. ICT acts as the backbone of structural and data generated infrastructure, without which 4IR technologies would have never come into existence. Together, IoT, Machine Learning, AI, the Cloud and 4IR technologies all function within the prism of the ICT network. Nurturing such innovative capabilities through ICT is thus invaluable to position industrialisation at the heart of rapidly changing standards. Partnering with ICT Fund is a natural step towards maintaining this momentum for the benefit of all of humanity. We are immensely excited to be partnering with ICT Fund and look forward to advancing ICT prospects across expert working group discussions."
Under the theme – 'Rewiring Societies: Repurposing Digitalisation for Prosperity,' the #GMIS2021 Summit took place on November 22-27 and gathered a cross-section of close to 250 global leaders from the public and private sector. The first day of the Summit featured a series of keynote addresses and panel sessions involving Heads of State, Ministers, and thought leaders from some of the world's leading organisations. Discussions focused on global collaboration with critical topics including Society 5.0, the digitalisation of the power sector and ways to best interpret data intelligence, but also the potential for digital transformation to serve economic prosperity.
The GMIS Week ran from 22 to 27 November at Expo 2020's Dubai Exhibition Centre under the theme 'Rewiring Societies: Repurposing Digitalisation for Prosperity'. The platform included #GMIS2021, the Green Chain Conference, the Global Prosperity Conference, country-focused conferences in partnership with the UK, Australia, Italy, and the United Arab Emirates, the Generation Future conference, the Esports Conference, and a six-day manufacturing and advanced technology exhibition showcasing some of the UAE's most innovative capabilities.
About GMIS:
The Global Manufacturing and Industrialisation Summit (GMIS) was established in 2015 to build bridges between manufacturers, governments and NGOs, technologists, and investors in harnessing the Fourth Industrial Revolution's (4IR) transformation of manufacturing to enable the regeneration of the global economy. A joint initiative by the United Arab Emirates and the United Nations Industrial Development Organisation (UNIDO), GMIS is a global platform that presents stakeholders with an opportunity to shape the future of the manufacturing sector and contribute towards global good by advancing some of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.
The first two editions of the Global Manufacturing and Industrialisation Summit were held in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates in March 2017, and Yekaterinburg, Russia in July 2019, respectively, with each edition welcoming over 3,000 high-level delegates from over 40 countries. The third edition, GMIS2020, was held virtually in September 2020 and convened over 10,000 attendees and close to 100 thought-provoking leaders from governments, businesses, and civil society.
GMIS2021, the fourth edition of the Global Manufacturing and Industrialisation Summit, will be held once again in the United Arab Emirates from November 22 to 27, alongside EXPO Dubai, under the theme – Rewiring Societies: Repurposing Digitalisation for Prosperity. To learn more about GMIS, please visit https://gmisummit.com/ and follow GMIS on Twitter: @GMISummit, Instagram: @gmisummit, LinkedIn: GMIS - Global Manufacturing & Industrialisation Summit, and Facebook: @GMISummit.
Reethu Thachil
Head of PR and Communications
EYESOME X, Press Office for:
Global Manufacturing & Industrialisation Summit
Mohammed Bin Rashid Initiative for Global Prosperity
reethu@eyesomex.com


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Eight people from Lincolnshire have been recognised in the New Year's Honours List 2018 for their outstanding work in the community.
Those honoured by the Queen in the list have been awarded either in the form of British Empire medals (BEMs) or as a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBEs).
BEMs are given for a 'hands-on' service, such as long-term charitable or voluntary activity.
MBEs are awarded for an outstanding achievement or service to the community.
For at least 25 years, Michael has worked to restore derelict memorials to armed forces personnel from Lincolnshire who died in the First World War and (using his design skills as an architect) erect new ones where appropriate whilst also leading the necessary fundraising efforts.
His first major task was to rediscover a memorial to the Lincolnshire Yeomanry, which had been erected at Lincoln County Hospital, but subsequently removed and lost.
He eventually found it in a hospital outbuilding, thereby beginning a successful ten year battle that ended in 2012 with the memorial's re-erection and re-dedication.
He was also one of three people responsible for the erection of a memorial to the 46th (North Midland) Division which suffered heavy losses near the French village of Auchy les Mines in 1915.
He instigated the plan for the memorial in 2004, raised the necessary funds and used his powers of persuasion to obtain the land for the memorial (at no charge) from a local farmer.
The memorial was dedicated in 2006. In 2013 he refurbished a war memorial at Thorpe le Fallow, designed and oversaw construction of a memorial to the Lincolnshire Regiment at its former home barracks.
Michael told Lincolnshire Reporter: "I was truly amazed to have been selected. I wasn't expecting it, it was really out of the blue.
"My background is in architecture and I have worked on some fascinating projects across Europe and Lincolnshire, including the designs for the tank memorial on the Tritton Road roundabout in Lincoln.
She has voluntarily served her community for over 22 years assisting in creating cohesion and relieving loneliness. When she moved into the village of Folkingham, Lincolnshire in 1995, she discovered there was an ageing population.
She quickly got involved as the Chair of the Village committee. Under her guidance regular concerts, quizzes and dances are held to raise funds for various village organisations.
Since 1998 until 2015 she was the church warden, offering a considerable amount of assistance to the vicar, regularly leading services during a period of interregnum.
In 1999, as a trustee she contributed to founding the Millennium Green Project. The project's mission was to turn a piece of land donated to the village into a small enclosed park.
She co-founded the POP-IN Club in 2000. The club meets to provide refreshments and entertainment to the residents of the village. The profits are used to subsidise a lunch at local inns as well as donating to local and international charities.
Recently, she opened a library which many of the senior citizens find useful. She distributes the funds between the church, maintenance and insurance for the village hall, and the millennium green.
Yvonne said: "The letter was a real shock. It's just been a way of life for me for about 20 years, but this makes me feel very humbled.
"When I came to Folkingham it struck me that there were a lot of elderly people and many would have felt lonely. The events we have organised have brought people together and I have had a lot of help from lots of friends.
"Folkingham is a vibrant village with a great community atmosphere. At Christmas we cooked dinner for 80 people. It was wonderful.
In December 2013 she volunteered to scope the alignment of five forces into one single integrated IT platform for the recording of crime, intelligence, case preparation and custody data.
Funding was secured through the Home Office Innovation Fund for two years in order to complete the project which has now successfully been delivered across five East Midlands forces.
Benefits include officers being able to access the information they require without switching between applications, increasing the inter-operability of forces and regional counterparts.
She is the driving force behind the Lincolnshire Police Women in Policing conference. The conference chooses an annual charity which is supported by the event and other activities throughout the year. Since the conference started in 2011 she has raised £22,055.
In 2014 she was instrumental in taking on the cause, For the Love of Harvey. This inspired other events and eventually raised £13,528.21 in that year. In 2015 she raised £1865 for the Ryan Smith Foundation. In 2016 £2265 was raised for Help4Hugo.
For services to swimming and the community in Grimsby.
Patricia Hiley was given an MBE for her commitment to adoption services.
She has worked for Lincolnshire County Council for 32 years in a range of fostering and adoption roles, filling the role of Practice Supervisor on the adoption team over the last 11 years.
Under her management, Lincolnshire adoption services have been ranked Outstanding in 3 Ofsted inspections, and the service won the National Adoption Week award for Excellence in Adoption practice.
In the last 3 years she has embraced new practices, sought to deliver better timescales in keeping with drive from the government, and supported her team to work creatively on improving processes for adopters.
In her current role, she is responsible for supervising social workers, who assess and support adopters. She has set up a group for grandparents, which has been well received, and has assisted grandparents in understanding the support needs of their children as adoptive parents.
She has been the lead in setting up a 'foster to adopt' programme in Lincolnshire which has enabled 16 babies over a 2 year period to be placed in the family who will be adopting them. She has also been actively involved in the recruitment of adopters.
Patricia said: "I am thrilled and feel humbled to have received this honour. Before retirement this year, I was privileged to be a member of the Lincolnshire adoption team whose members have never seen their work as 'just a job'.
Lately Higher Officer, National Deep Rummage Team Immingham, Border Force North Region, Home Office. For public service.
Founder, Knight Farm Machinery Limited. For services to Agricultural Engineer Entrepreneurship and Charitable Fundraising.