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At least 50 dead after terror..
At least 50 dead after terror attack on New Zealand mosques
mosqueNew Zealandshooter
A 28-year-old Australian citizen has been charged with murder, after a terrorist attack on mosques in New Zealand that has left at least 50 people dead.
Brenton Harrison Tarrant has not applied for bail and will be remanded in custody until April 5.
At least one gunman opened fire at Masjid Al Noor mosque in central Christchurch and the Linwood mosque, resulting in multiple casualties.
Police have confirmed a number of improvised explosive devices were attached to vehicles, but were rendered safe.
New Zealand Police Commissioner Mike Bush has confirmed 51 people are dead and another 50 people injured.
One of the perpetrators used social media accounts to live stream the horrific shootings and has posted a so-called manifesto.
28-year-old Brenton Tarrant identified himself in the social media videos.
Prime Minister Scott Morrison has confirmed he is an Australian-born citizen.
"As family members with our New Zealand cousins today, we grieve, we are shocked, we are appalled, we are outraged, and we stand here and condemn absolutely the attack that occurred today by an extremist right-wing violent terrorist."
The Prime Minister tells Ben Fordham he will continue to denounce the attack.
"This was the act of a right-wing violent extremist terrorist, that's what it was, we're gonna call it what it is on every occasion.
"That sort of hateful thinking has just wrecked murder and misery."
New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern says her thoughts and prayers go out to everyone affected by the attack.
"This is one of New Zealand's darkest days."
– Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern
"There is no place in New Zealand for such extreme acts of unprecedented violence."
The Bangladeshi cricket team was reportedly in the vicinity of one of the mosques at the time of the shooting.
Bangladesh team escaped from a mosque near Hagley Park where there were active shooters. They ran back through Hagley Park back to the Oval. pic.twitter.com/VtkqSrljjV
— Mohammad Isam (@Isam84) March 15, 2019
Schools in the area were placed on a lockdown that has since been lifted.
In response to a serious ongoing firearms incident in Christchurch all Christchurch schools have been placed into lockdown. Police urge anyone in central Christchurch to stay off the streets and report any suspicious behaviour immediately to 111.
— New Zealand Police (@nzpolice) March 15, 2019
Newshub Christchurch reporter Annabel Tukia was on the scene at the Masjid Al Noor mosque and tells Ben Fordham she spoke to a woman who hadn't seen her son since the shooting.
"She dropped her son off to go in to start the prayers and went around the corner to park the car.
"In that time the shooting occurred.
"She has not heard from her son since."
Radio NZ journalist Belinda McCammon tells Chris Smith "these mosques don't have security."
"The first mosque… it was at peak prayer time, there were reports of up to 400 to 500 people in the mosque."
New Zealand's former foreign affairs minister Gerry Brownlee tells Ben Fordham "it's not a good afternoon, it's a bloody awful afternoon."
"It's not us, it's not the way we live.
"It doesn't matter where he comes from, or what his background is, he's a criminal."
Click PLAY to listen to the full interview
Click PLAY below to hear an audio package of the events so far
NewsWorld


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Kirkintilloch Community Sports Club
by PMR Newsdesk | Jun 20, 2013 | Uncategorized
Kirkintilloch Rob Roy approached PMR Leisure to ask for support to help them use the funds from the sale of the ground to create a community sports club for the town of Kirkintilloch.
Over the last 8 months, 5 partner clubs along with the Leisure Trust and local primary school have come together to develop plans for the newly formed Kirkintilloch Community Sports Club.
The site at Southbank Road is strategically significant in the town as it is using a reclaimed regenerated site. The site sits next to the newly built Langlands Primary School and the Council Head Office on the other side. Adjacent to the site is a business park and the ClydeCanal. The opportunity for significant day time as well as evening usage as this site is in the heart of activity in the town, will play a major part in the long term sustainability of this great project.
The project team (PMR Leisure and Project Managers CRGP) are working with all local partners and agencies to bring this exciting project together which will provide a new chapter in the life of Rob Roy. It will be the first project in Scotland within Junior football where a ground has been sold to enable a major community club project to be developed.
The Club like all football clubs in Scotland face a challenging future and see this partnership approach bringing a completely new era to the Club.
Those partners involved who have formed Kirkintilloch Community Sports Club includes Strathkelvin Shinty Club (who have not been able to play in East Dunbartonshire before now due to lack of facilities), Bishopbriggs Acro Gymnastics, Chung Yong Tae Kwon Do, East Dunbartonshire Culture & Leisure Trust, Langlands Primary School, Rob Roy FC and Rob Roy Youth Section.
Great to see the marina getting to this stage @robinmatthew8 @andylinton86 https://t.co/LIgIfOEL2G about 1 hour ago

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Falcon Heavy, спочатку відома як Falcon 9 Heavy () — ракета-носій частково багаторазового використання, що розробляється і виготовляється американською компанією SpaceX. Обидві ступені ракети використовують рідкий кисень і гас RP-1, на двигунах розроблених SpaceX, Merlin 1D+. Планується багато різних варіантів завантаження корисним вантажем до 64 тонни, які можна буде вивести на низьку орбіту Землі,, 19 тонн на геостаціонарну орбіту, 16 тонн на траєкторію до Місяця і 14 тонн на траєкторію до Марса, що відносить Falcon Heavy до класу надважких підйомників.

Запуск неодноразово відкладався. 6 лютого 2018 відбувся перший політ Falcon Heavy, корисним вантажем, під час якого була власна Tesla Roadster Ілона Маска. Її було відправлено на еліптичну геліоцентричну орбіту, що перетинає орбіту Марса. «Червона машина для червоної планети», — написав він. Запуск відбувся з 39 майданчика космодрому на мисі Канаверал (США, штат Флорида).

Історія

Концепція ракети-носія «Falcon Heavy» бере початок у середині 2010-х. Компанія SpaceX оприлюднила план щодо цієї ракети під час конференції у Вашингтоні у квітні 2011 року, було оголошено, що тестовий політ очікується у 2013 році. Ряд факторів відклав перший політ ракети до 2017 року, включаючи дві аномалії з ракетою-носієм Falcon 9, що потребували уваги інженерів для аналізу аварії, це відклало запуск на багато місяців. Інтеграція і структурні проблеми з компонуванням трьох ракет Falcon 9 в одне ціле, виявилась складніше, ніж передбачалось. Ілон Маск у липні 2017 року зазначив публічно, що «сконструювати Falcon Heavy виявилось складніше, ніж ми думали…Насправді, ми були досить наївні щодо цього.» На грудень 2017 рік, тестовий політ ракети призначений на січень 2018 року..

Концепція і фінансування
Ілон Маск вперше згадав Falcon Heavy у вересні 2005 року. Були розглянуті різні варіанти з використанням ракети Falcon 5, проте єдиним рентабельним варіантом виявився 9- двигунний перший ступінь ракети Falcon 9. Подальші дослідження можливостей цієї ракети призвели до концепту ракети Falcon Heavy.

Конструкція і розробка
Оскільки конструкція Falcon Heavy базувалась на ракеті Falcon 9 і її двигунах, перший політ Falcon Heavy залежав від розробки ракети Falcon 9.

У 2008 році SpaceX планувала здійснити перший запуск Falcon 9 у 2009 році і «Falcon 9 Heavy планується створити через кілька років.» На конференції Mars Society Conference, Ілон Маск також зазначив, що верхній ступінь на водневому паливі буде створений через 2-3 роки. Falcon Heavy розробляється за приватні кошти. Державні кошти для розробки ракети не залучались.

У квітні 2011 році можливості і продуктивність Falcon 9 стали значно краще, SpaceX здійснила два успішних демонстраційних запуски на ННО, один з яких протестував повторне включення двигунів другого ступеню. На прес-конференції у Вашингтоні, яка відбулась 5 квітня 2011 року, Ілон Маск зазначив, що Falcon Heavy «матиме змогу підіймати найбільший корисний вантаж в історії, окрім ракет Сатурн-5 і Енергія».

У 2015 році SpaceX анонсувала значні зміни в конструкції ракети, які робляться паралельно з модернізацією ракети Falcon 9 v1.1.

У 2011 році з очікуваним попитом обох варіантів, SpaceX анонсувала плани з розширення виробничих можливостей «об'єми виробництва збільшаться до виготовлення першого ступеню ракети Falcon 9 і прискорювача для Falcon Heavy кожен тиждень і верхнього ступеню кожні два тижні». У грудні 2016 року SpaceX опублікувала фото одного з елементів ракети.

Тестування
У 2013 році новий тестовий майданчик був збудований у Макгрегорі, Техас, для тестування 27 двигунів ракети Falcon Heavy. На травень 2017 року, SpaceX здійснила перший статичний вогневий тест польотного варіанту Falcon Heavy на тестовому майданчику у Макгрегорі. На вересень 2017 року три перших ступені ракети успішно пройшли статичні вогневі тести на наземному стенді. У липні 2017 року, Ілон Маск зазначив, що «практично неможливо здійснити тестування ракети на наземних стендах», необхідно спочатку здійснити тестові польоти.

Перший і подальші польоти

У квітні 2011 року Ілон Маск оголосив про перший політ Falcon Heavy з бази Ванденберг із Західного узбережжя США у 2013 році. SpaceX оновила пусковий майданчик Launch Complex 4E для запуску ракет Falcon 9 та Heavy. Перший запуск був запланований з Бази ВПС США на мисі Канаверал у 2013—2014 роках.

На вересень 2015 року аварія SpaceX CRS-7 у червні затримала початок польотів Falcon Heavy до квітня/травня 2016 року, проте, у лютому 2016 року запуски були знову зміщені на кінець 2016 року. Запуск було заплановано з відремонтованого пускового майданчика LC-39A. У серпні 2016 року демонстраційний політ був перенесений на початок 2017 року, потім на літо 2017, пізніше — на кінець 2017 року і на січень 2018 року. Наступні місії були зрушені вперед.

Другий демонстраційний політ запланований на 2018 рік з корисним навантаженням STP-2 для ПС США. Місії на ГПО для Intelsat та Inmarsat, які були заплановані на кінець 2017 року, були запущені модифікованою ракетою — Falcon 9 Full Thrust. Перша комерційна місія на ГПО запланована на 2018 рік для супутника — Arabsat.

На липневій конференції у Вашингтоні Ілон Маск зазначив «існують реальні шанси того, що ракета не досягне орбіти» і «я сподіваюсь, що це відбудеться на достатній відстані, щоб не пошкодити пусковий майданчик». Я буду вважати це вже перемогою, якщо чесно". Маск зазначив, що інтеграція трьох перших ступенів Falcon 9 виявилась значно складнішою, ніж очікувалось.

У грудні 2017 року Ілон Маск написав у Твіттері, що під час першого польоту Heavy в якості КВ виступить його власний Tesla Roadster, який буде відправлено у напрямку орбіти Марса. Він опублікував світлини через кілька днів. 28 грудня 2017 року, Falcon Heavy була переміщена на стартовий майданчик для тестових прожигів 27 двигунів, що очікуються 6 січня.

24 січня 2018 року компанія SpaceX здійснила успішне вогневе випробування новітньої ракети-носія Falcon Heavy.

Запуск здійснено 6 лютого 2018 року. Через 2 хв. 33 сек. після старту два бічні прискорювачі від'єдналися від основної ракети та за декілька хвилин синхронно приземлилися біля місця запуску — до Космічного центру імені Кеннеді на посадкові майданчики 1 і 2 (LZ-1 і LZ-2), розташовані за 300 м один від одного. Центральне ядро від'єдналося через 3 хв. 4 сек. польоту. Воно повинно було приземлитися на плавучу платформу в Атлантичному океані. Проте, внаслідок нестачі спеціального палива для запалювання, спрацював лише один із трьох двигунів, необхідних для посадки, і ступінь упав в океан на швидкості близько 483 км на годину у ста метрах від платформи. Невдовзі після цього обтікач КВ від'єднався, і подальший політ продовжили другий ступінь ракети із електромобілем.

Через 6 год. польоту по навколоземній орбіті третім увімкненням двигуна другого ступеню Tesla Roadster Ілона Маска була спрямована до орбіти Марса.

Конструкція
Falcon Heavy схожа за конструкцією на Falcon 9, однак має два додаткові бокові прискорювачі, приєднані до першого ступеню, що діють як рідинні підсилювачі, що концептуально схоже на конструкцію американської ракети-носія Delta IV Heavy або ж російської Ангара. Falcon Heavy більш ємна ніж будь-яка інша ракета-носій, що використовується сьогодні, вона зможе виводити 53 тонни корисного вантажу на низьку опорну орбіту. Ракета була розроблена, щоб задовольнити всі можливі вимоги і класифікації. Межі структурної безпеки будуть на 40 % важчими вантажу польоту, що більше ніж сьогоднішні 25 % інших ракет. Falcon Heavy матиме змогу транспортувати людину в космос, ракета також може відновити пілотовані місії до Місяця, або здійснювати польоти з астронавтами до Марса. Проте, через розробку ракети BFR, пілотовані місії Falcon Heavy до Марса малоймовірні.

Перший ступінь ракети складається з трьох перших ступенів Falcon 9, кожен з яких має дев'ять двигунів Merlin 1D. Falcon Heavy матиме тягу на рівні моря 22,819 кН з 27 двигунів Merlin 1D, під час виходу з атмосфери, тяга ракети підвищиться до 24,681 кН. Верхній ступінь обладнаний одним двигуном Merlin 1D, модифікованим для умов вакууму з тягою 934 кН, час роботи двигуна — 397 секунд. Технічні властивості двигуна дозволяють запускати його кілька разів. Згори розташований перехідний відсік, що вміщає двигун другого ступеню і обладнаний механізмами розстикування ступенів. Резервуари ракети Falcon 9 виготовлені з алюмінієво-літієвого сплаву. Бак другого ступеню ракети Falcon 9 — це урізана версія бака першого ступеню, він виготовлений тим самим методом, і з того ж матеріалу. Цей підхід дозволить зменшити вартість виробництва.

Всі три «ядра» першого ступеню мають двигуни, що розташовані за схемою «октавеб» для пришвидшення виробничого процесу, кожне «ядро» має чотири розкладні опори. Для контролю приземлення цих прискорювачів і центрального «ядра» через атмосферу, SpaceX використовує невеликі решітчасті гіперзвукові рулі, які розкладаються після від'єднання «ядра» від центрального першого ступеню. Після відділення бокових ступенів, центральний двигун в кожному продовжує працювати ще кілька секунд для коригування траєкторії для безпечного віддалення від ракети. Опори розкладаються під час приземлення для здійснення м'якої посадки на землю. Гіперзвукові рулі для коригування траєкторії як і опори для приземлення — це вже випробувана технологія, яка використовується на ракеті Falcon 9.

Можливості виведення корисного навантаження
Falcon Heavy за класифікацією НАСА відноситься до надважких ракет-носіїв.

Початковий концепт визначав здатність ракети-носія виводити 24 750 кг на ННО, проте у квітні 2011 вантажопідйомність була збільшена до 53 000 кг з можливістю виводити 12 000 кг на ГПО. Пізніші дані свідчасть про збільшення КВ вище ННО до 19 000 кг на ГСО, 16 000 кг до Місяця і 14 000 кг до Марса.

В кінці 2013 року, SpaceX підняла планку корисного вантажу Falcon Heavy на ГПО до 21 200 кг.

У квітні 2017 року, проектне навантаження, що зможе виводити ракета на ННО була збільшена до 63 800 кг. Це було досягнуто за рахунок використання всього палива і без повернення ступенів на Землю.

Перехресна система подачі палива
Спочатку планувалася можливість встановлення на Falcon Heavy унікальної системи перехресної подачі палива, що дозволяє двигунам центрального блоку використовувати паливо з бічних прискорювачів в перші хвилини після старту. Це давало б можливість зберегти більше палива в центральному блоці для більш тривалої його роботи після відділення бічних прискорювачів, і, як наслідок, збільшити максимальну масу корисного навантаження. Згодом пріоритет розробки даної системи був знижений через небажання додатково ускладнювати конструкцію, а також через відсутність на ринку попиту на настільки важке корисне навантаження. Робота над розробкою даної системи триває, її впровадження можливе в майбутньому. На початковому етапі буде використовуватися схема, за якою, відразу після запуску ракети-носія тяга двигунів центральної секції буде максимально знижена для економії палива. Після відділення бічних прискорювачів двигуни першого ступеню будуть знову включені на повну тягу. Подібну схему використовує ракета-носій Delta IV Heavy.

Багаторазовість
SpaceX працює над реалізацією багаторазовості системи Falcon Heavy, щоб зробити всі елементи ракети-носія багаторазовими.

Раніше, компанія повідомляла, що ракета-носій матиме всі ступені багаторазового використання. Також були продемонстровані посадки першого ступеня Falcon 9 на майданчики, розташовані як на землі, так і на плаваючу платформу, при цьому кілька разів перші ступені використовувались не перший раз. Це добре збігається з конструкцією Falcon Heavy, яка передбачає відділення бокових прискорювачів ракети (перші ступені Falcon 9) і м'яку посадку для відновлення і запуску знову. Починаючи з 2013 року перші ступені ракети Falcon 9 забезпечені системою контрольованої м'якої посадки. Під час першого польоту Falcon Heavy можливе повернення другого ступеня ракети.

SpaceX зазначає, що маса корисного навантаження на ГПО буде зменшена через повернення ступенів на Землю, проте вартість запуску буде зменшена також. З поверненням всіх трьох елементів першого ступеня, на ГПО може бути виведене корисне навантаження масою 8 000 кг. Якщо на Землю повертаються лише два бокові прискорювачі, то КН збільшується до 16 000 кг на ГПО.

Вартість запусків
У травні 2004 Ілон Маск зазначив «Довготривалі плани розробки потребують розробки важких, або навіть надважких носіїв, якщо є попит на ринку. Ми очікуємо, що збільшення розміру ракети-носія призведе до зменшення вартості виведення на орбіту….Зрештою, я вважаю, що $500/фунт або менше цілком можна досягти». Названа вартість — $1,100/кг — це мета, яку анонсував Маск у 2011 році — 35 % вартості виведення вантажу на ННО ракетою середнього класу Зеніт, яка здатна виводити 14 000 кг на ННО.

Станом на березень 2013 року, вартість доставки вантажу на ННО становила нижче $2,200/кг у варіанті, коли ракета підіймає максимальну вагу вантажу. Вартість доставки корисного навантаження змінювалась з року в рік, в різних варіантах Falcon Heavy ціна варіювалась: $80–125 млн у 2011,$83–128 млн у 2012,$77–135 млн у 2013,, $85 млн для 6400 кг на ГПО у 2014, і $90 млн для 8000 кг на ГПО у 2016..

У 2011 SpaceX зазначила, що вартість доставки корисного вантажу на ННО може бути нижчою за $2,200/кг, якщо кількість запусків щороку складатиме — 4. На 2011 рік планувалось запускати 10 ракет Falcon Heavy і 10 ракет Falcon 9 щороку. Третій пусковий майданчик планувалось збудувати для Falcon Heavy не раніше 2014 року з першими запусками ракети не раніше 2016 року. Наприкінці 2013 року компанія планувала здійснити перший політ ракети у 2014, проте на жовтень 2017, запуск перенесений на кінець 2017 через обмежену здатність промислових потужностей компанії. У листопаді 2017 дата запуску була перенесена на січень 2018 року.

У 2013 році вартість запуску корисних вантажів була найнижчою в галузі. Низька ціна обумовлена багаторазовою системою, яка дозволяє економити до 30 % вартості, що дозволяє говорити про початок нового економічного простору в космічній галузі.

Перелік запусків

Цікаві факти
 Для перевезення обтікача корисного вантажу ракети Falcon Heavy було задіяно вантажний літак Ан-124-100 «Руслан» української компанії «Авіалінії Антонова». Літак подолав 3 613 км протягом 4,5 годин, забезпечивши доставку складової ракети для її вчасного запуску з космодрому на мисі Канаверал.

Див. також
 Delta IV Heavy
 Міжпланетна транспортна система
 Сатурн C-3
 Система космічних запусків

Примітки

Посилання

Ракети-носії США
Falcon (сімейство ракет-носіїв)
Falcon Heavy
Ракети ВЗВП

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
More October 3 articles & pheeds
October 3 is the 276th day of the year (277th in Leap years). There are 89 days remaining in the year.
1 Events:
2 Births:
3 Deaths:
4 Holidays:
2333 BC - Legendary date of the establishment of the Kingdom of Chosun (Korea)
42 BC - First Battle of Philippi: The Triumvirs Mark Antony and Octavian fight an indecisive battle with Caesar's assassins Brutus and Cassius. Although Brutus defeats Octavian, Antony defeats Cassius.
1574 - Siege of Leiden lifted by the Watergeuzen - foundation of the first Dutch university
1712 - Duke of Montrose issues a warrant for the arrest of Rob Roy MacGregor
1789 - George Washington proclaims the first Thanksgiving Day
1863 - Thanksgiving Day declared as the last Thursday in November by President Abraham Lincoln
1918 - King Boris III of Bulgaria takes the throne
1929 - The Kingdom of Yugoslavia (Slovenia,Croatia and Serbia), "Land of the South Slavs," was formed. It included the regions of Serbia, Montenegro, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia, Herzegovina, and Vardar Macedonia
1932 - Iraq gains its independence
1935 - Italy invades Ethiopia under General de Bono (replaced November 11 by Pietro Badoglio)
1942 - Germany tests the first V-2 rocket
1952 - United Kingdom successfully tests a nuclear weapon
1960 - The Andy Griffith Show debuted
1962 - At Cape Canaveral the Sigma Seven blasted off with Astronaut Wally Schirra aboard for a nine-hour flight
1964 - Underdog debuts on CBS
1974 - Watergate trial opens
1981 - The hunger strike by Irish Republican Army prisoners at the Maze jail in Belfast ends after seven months and 10 deaths.
1990 - The re-unification of Germany. East Germany ceases to exist.
1993 - In an attempt to capture officials of warlord Farrah Aidid's organization in Mogadishu, Somalia, 18 US Army Rangers and about 2000 Somalis are killed. US forces withdraw from Somalia shortly thereafter.
1995 - O. J. Simpson found not guilty of murder.
Births:
1873 - Emily Post, etiquette advisor
1880 - Warner Oland, actor († 1938)
1898 - Leo McCarey, American movie director (†1969)
1899 - Gertrude Berg, actress (†1966)
1900 - Thomas Wolfe, author († 1938)
1916 - James Herriot, vetrinarian, author († 1995)
1919 - James M. Buchanan, American economist
1925 - Gore Vidal, American author
1936 - Steve Reich, American composer
1938 - Eddie Cochrane, singer († 1960)
1941 - Chubby Checker, American popular musician
1947 - John Perry Barlow, American musician
1949 - Lindsey Buckingham, musician
1951 - Keb' Mo', blues singer
1951 - Dave Winfield, baseball star
1954 - Al Sharpton, minister, politician
1954 - Stevie Ray Vaughan, guitarist († 1990)
1954 - Dennis Eckersley, baseball star
1962 - Tommy Lee, American rock musician
1969 - Gwen Stefani, singer
1973 - Neve Campbell, Canadian actress
1976 - Seann William Scott, actor
1982 - Erik von Detten, actor
Deaths:
42 BC - Gaius Cassius Longinus (suicide)
1226 - Saint Francis of Assisi (* ca. 1182)
1873 - Captain Jack, Modoc tribal leader (executed)
1890 - Joseph Hergenr�ther German church historian
1897 - Saint Therese of Liseaux
1931 - Carl Nielsen, Danish composer
1953 - Arnold Bax, composer
1965 - Zachary Scott, actor
1967 - Woody Guthrie, Amerian folk musician
1987 - Jean Anouilh, writer
1987 - Kalervo Palsa, Finnish artist
1990 - General Curtis LeMay, United States Air Force officer, candidate for Vice President of the United States
1998 - Roddy McDowall, actor
Germany - German Unity Day
South Korea - National Foundation Day (Gaecheonjeol 개천절)
October 2 - October 4 - September 3 - November 3 - more historical anniversaries


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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


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text:
The influence of hydrogen bonds on the electronic structure of light-harvesting complexes from photosynthetic bacteria
G. Uyeda, Joann Williams, M. Roman, T. A. Mattioli, James Allen
Bioenergy and Photosynthesis, Center for (C&BP)
Innovations in Medicine, Center for (IM)
Molecular Sciences, School of (SMS)
Single Molecule Biophysics, Center for (SMB)
The influence of hydrogen bonds on the electronic structure of the light-harvesting I complex from Rhodobacter sphaeroides has been examined by site-directed mutagenesis, steady-state optical spectroscopy, and Fourier-transform resonance Raman spectroscopy. Shifts of 4-23 nm in the QM y absorption band were observed in seven mutants with single or double changes at Leu α44, Trp α43, and Trp β48. Resonance Raman spectra were consistent with the loss of a hydrogen bond with the alteration of either Trp α43 or Trp β48 to Phe. However, when the Trp α43 to Phe alteration is combined with Leu α44 to Tyr, the spectra show that the loss of the hydrogen bond to α43 is compensated by the addition of a new hydrogen bond to Tyr α44. Comparison of the absorption and vibrational spectra of the seven mutants suggests that changes in the absorption spectra can be interpreted as being due to both structural and hydrogen-bonding changes. To model these changes, the structural and hydrogen bond changes are considered to be independent of each other. The calculated shifts agree within 1 nm of the observed values. Excellent agreement is also found assuming that the structural changes arise from rotations of the C3-acetyl group conformation and hydrogen bonding. These results provide the basis for a simple model that describes the effect of hydrogen bonds on the electronic structures of the wild-type and mutant light-harvesting I complexes and also is applicable for the light-harvesting II and light-harvesting III complexes. Other possible effects of the mutations, such as changes in the disorder of the environment of the bacteriochlorophylls, are discussed.
https://doi.org/10.1021/bi901247h
10.1021/bi901247h
Dive into the research topics of 'The influence of hydrogen bonds on the electronic structure of light-harvesting complexes from photosynthetic bacteria'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.
Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins Medicine & Life Sciences 100%
Hydrogen Bonding Medicine & Life Sciences 64%
Electronic State Chemical Compounds 39%
Light Medicine & Life Sciences 38%
Bacteria Medicine & Life Sciences 36%
Hydrogen Bond Chemical Compounds 32%
Absorption Spectrum Chemical Compounds 12%
Bacteriochlorophylls Medicine & Life Sciences 11%
Uyeda, G., Williams, J., Roman, M., Mattioli, T. A., & Allen, J. (2010). The influence of hydrogen bonds on the electronic structure of light-harvesting complexes from photosynthetic bacteria. Biochemistry, 49(6), 1146-1159. https://doi.org/10.1021/bi901247h
The influence of hydrogen bonds on the electronic structure of light-harvesting complexes from photosynthetic bacteria. / Uyeda, G.; Williams, Joann; Roman, M. et al.
In: Biochemistry, Vol. 49, No. 6, 16.02.2010, p. 1146-1159.
Uyeda, G, Williams, J, Roman, M, Mattioli, TA & Allen, J 2010, 'The influence of hydrogen bonds on the electronic structure of light-harvesting complexes from photosynthetic bacteria', Biochemistry, vol. 49, no. 6, pp. 1146-1159. https://doi.org/10.1021/bi901247h
Uyeda G, Williams J, Roman M, Mattioli TA, Allen J. The influence of hydrogen bonds on the electronic structure of light-harvesting complexes from photosynthetic bacteria. Biochemistry. 2010 Feb 16;49(6):1146-1159. doi: 10.1021/bi901247h
Uyeda, G. ; Williams, Joann ; Roman, M. et al. / The influence of hydrogen bonds on the electronic structure of light-harvesting complexes from photosynthetic bacteria. In: Biochemistry. 2010 ; Vol. 49, No. 6. pp. 1146-1159.
@article{ff8faa04298043f4aca1f9acda02a107,
title = "The influence of hydrogen bonds on the electronic structure of light-harvesting complexes from photosynthetic bacteria",
abstract = "The influence of hydrogen bonds on the electronic structure of the light-harvesting I complex from Rhodobacter sphaeroides has been examined by site-directed mutagenesis, steady-state optical spectroscopy, and Fourier-transform resonance Raman spectroscopy. Shifts of 4-23 nm in the QM y absorption band were observed in seven mutants with single or double changes at Leu α44, Trp α43, and Trp β48. Resonance Raman spectra were consistent with the loss of a hydrogen bond with the alteration of either Trp α43 or Trp β48 to Phe. However, when the Trp α43 to Phe alteration is combined with Leu α44 to Tyr, the spectra show that the loss of the hydrogen bond to α43 is compensated by the addition of a new hydrogen bond to Tyr α44. Comparison of the absorption and vibrational spectra of the seven mutants suggests that changes in the absorption spectra can be interpreted as being due to both structural and hydrogen-bonding changes. To model these changes, the structural and hydrogen bond changes are considered to be independent of each other. The calculated shifts agree within 1 nm of the observed values. Excellent agreement is also found assuming that the structural changes arise from rotations of the C3-acetyl group conformation and hydrogen bonding. These results provide the basis for a simple model that describes the effect of hydrogen bonds on the electronic structures of the wild-type and mutant light-harvesting I complexes and also is applicable for the light-harvesting II and light-harvesting III complexes. Other possible effects of the mutations, such as changes in the disorder of the environment of the bacteriochlorophylls, are discussed.",
author = "G. Uyeda and Joann Williams and M. Roman and Mattioli, {T. A.} and James Allen",
doi = "10.1021/bi901247h",
journal = "Biochemistry",
T1 - The influence of hydrogen bonds on the electronic structure of light-harvesting complexes from photosynthetic bacteria
AU - Uyeda, G.
AU - Williams, Joann
AU - Roman, M.
AU - Mattioli, T. A.
AU - Allen, James
N2 - The influence of hydrogen bonds on the electronic structure of the light-harvesting I complex from Rhodobacter sphaeroides has been examined by site-directed mutagenesis, steady-state optical spectroscopy, and Fourier-transform resonance Raman spectroscopy. Shifts of 4-23 nm in the QM y absorption band were observed in seven mutants with single or double changes at Leu α44, Trp α43, and Trp β48. Resonance Raman spectra were consistent with the loss of a hydrogen bond with the alteration of either Trp α43 or Trp β48 to Phe. However, when the Trp α43 to Phe alteration is combined with Leu α44 to Tyr, the spectra show that the loss of the hydrogen bond to α43 is compensated by the addition of a new hydrogen bond to Tyr α44. Comparison of the absorption and vibrational spectra of the seven mutants suggests that changes in the absorption spectra can be interpreted as being due to both structural and hydrogen-bonding changes. To model these changes, the structural and hydrogen bond changes are considered to be independent of each other. The calculated shifts agree within 1 nm of the observed values. Excellent agreement is also found assuming that the structural changes arise from rotations of the C3-acetyl group conformation and hydrogen bonding. These results provide the basis for a simple model that describes the effect of hydrogen bonds on the electronic structures of the wild-type and mutant light-harvesting I complexes and also is applicable for the light-harvesting II and light-harvesting III complexes. Other possible effects of the mutations, such as changes in the disorder of the environment of the bacteriochlorophylls, are discussed.
AB - The influence of hydrogen bonds on the electronic structure of the light-harvesting I complex from Rhodobacter sphaeroides has been examined by site-directed mutagenesis, steady-state optical spectroscopy, and Fourier-transform resonance Raman spectroscopy. Shifts of 4-23 nm in the QM y absorption band were observed in seven mutants with single or double changes at Leu α44, Trp α43, and Trp β48. Resonance Raman spectra were consistent with the loss of a hydrogen bond with the alteration of either Trp α43 or Trp β48 to Phe. However, when the Trp α43 to Phe alteration is combined with Leu α44 to Tyr, the spectra show that the loss of the hydrogen bond to α43 is compensated by the addition of a new hydrogen bond to Tyr α44. Comparison of the absorption and vibrational spectra of the seven mutants suggests that changes in the absorption spectra can be interpreted as being due to both structural and hydrogen-bonding changes. To model these changes, the structural and hydrogen bond changes are considered to be independent of each other. The calculated shifts agree within 1 nm of the observed values. Excellent agreement is also found assuming that the structural changes arise from rotations of the C3-acetyl group conformation and hydrogen bonding. These results provide the basis for a simple model that describes the effect of hydrogen bonds on the electronic structures of the wild-type and mutant light-harvesting I complexes and also is applicable for the light-harvesting II and light-harvesting III complexes. Other possible effects of the mutations, such as changes in the disorder of the environment of the bacteriochlorophylls, are discussed.
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JO - Biochemistry
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text:
Who makes the final call if your child's school needs to close due to snow?
Gemma Murray
Published: 15:22 Tuesday 27 February 2018 Updated: 16:14 Wednesday 28 February 2018
Parents are waiting with baited breath to see if schools around Northern Ireland are set to close later this week after the host of weather warnings issues.
But who makes the final call?
According to the Department of Education the decision is left to the school Principal.
But a checklist is offered when considering exceptional closure.
"The following should be considered in coming to any decision to close for exceptional reasons:
"Health and safety questions, including can pupils and staff access the school building safely?
Getting out in the snow
"Can pupils and staff be evacuated in an emergency?
"In an emergency, could the Emergency Services access the school?
"Is the area designated for disembarkation from transport safe for pupils?
"Transport – Can buses, meal deliveries, etc., reach the school, particularly if the unforeseen circumstances affect a large proportion of pupils?
Snowy conditions
"If a limited number of staff and pupils can attend, is the Pupil:Teacher Ratio (PTR) acceptable?
"Have local weather forecasts and road conditions, including those for areas from which staff will be travelling, been considered?
"If a decision is made to close - Schools should have in place an agreed plan on communication, not only to advise parents and staff, and keep them informed, but also to advise the EA, the Department of Education, and the Council for Catholic Maintained Schools (CCMS) if appropriate."
The UK's top 25 universities - according to World University Rankings 2020
Driving in the snow


text:
News National 2016 03 09 Saudi's Prince Sultan says jobs are top priority
Saudi's Prince Sultan says jobs are top priority
9 March 2016 The Brunei Times National 0 minutes, 50 seconds
SAUDI Arabia's Prince Sultan bin Salman says the kingdom has focused its efforts on one main target: job creation.
In an interview Tuesday with The Associated Press at a summit in Abu Dhabi, Prince Sultan said that for years the government was "throwing funding" into sectors that did not boost the Saudi economy. Now, he says, "the biggest target today in Saudi Arabia is the economy and jobs."
Saudi Arabia faces steep economic challenges to create new jobs for its burgeoning young population amid a plunge in oil prices. The lower prices of its main export forced the kingdom to post a nearly US$100 billion budget deficit last year. The prince is head of the Saudi Commission for Tourism and National Heritage and the oldest living son of King Salman.
Oil prices rose slightly Tuesday, with Brent crude climbing above $41 a barrel, despite more disappointing data out of China.
Prices have strengthened in recent weeks largely on hopes of production freezes to ease a global supply glut.


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text:
Droga krajowa nr 8 () – niemiecka droga krajowa przebiegająca przez teren  Nadrenii Północnej-Westfalii, Nadrenii-Palatynatu, Hesji oraz Bawarii. Droga łączy ze sobą miejscowości Elten na granicy z Holandią oraz Pasawę na granicy z Austrią.

Droga jest miejscami rozbudowana do dwóch pasów ruchu w każdym kierunku ruchu, a na niektórych odcinkach zamknięta dla pojazdów powyżej 12t.

Przebieg współczesnej B8 pokrywa się w dużej mierze z historyczną Via Publica.

Miejscowości leżące na trasie B8

Nadrenia Północna-Westfalia
Elten, Emmerich am Rhein, Rees, Wesel, Dinslaken, Duisburg, Düsseldorf, Langenfeld, Opladen, Leverkusen, Kolonia, Gremberghoven, Siegburg,

Nadrenia-Palatynat
Altenkirchen (Westerwald), Höchstenbach, Hahn am See,

Hesja
Limburg an der Lahn, Bad Camberg, Waldems, Königstein, Kelkheim (Taunus), Bad Soden, Sulzbach (Taunus), Frankfurt, Hanau,

Bawaria
Kahl am Main, Karlstein am Main, Kleinostheim, Aschaffenburg, Marktheidenfeld, Würzburg, Kitzingen, Enzlar, Neustadt an der Aisch, Langenzenn, Seukendorf, Fürth, Norymberga, Feucht, Schwarzenbruck, Pfeifferhütte, Postbauer-Heng, Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz, Deining, Batzhausen, Seubersdorf in der Oberpfalz, Daßwang, Hemau, Nittendorf, Ratyzbona, Pfatter, Rain, Straubing, Aiterhofen, Straßkirchen, Plattling, Osterhofen, Vilshofen an der Donau, Pasawa.

Opis trasy

Bawaria

Neustadt an der Aisch - Feucht (Stan 2007)
Opuszczamy Neustadt an der Aisch zjeżdżając z ronda drugim wyjazdem. Droga od tego momentu omija centra miejscowości i ma parametry zbliżone do drogi ekspresowej ze skrzyżowaniami kolizyjnymi. Kolejne dwa zjazdy prowadzą do wschodnich dzielnic Neustadt an der Aisch oraz terenów przemysłowychw tym mieście. Po lewej stronie mijamy zajazd Chausseehaus z dużym parkingiem i drogę do miejscowości Eggensee. Kolejne skrzyżowanie, w lewo prowadzi do Eggensee, w prawo przeznaczone dla rolników. Następny zjazd doprowadzi nas do Bottenbachu oraz terenów przemysłowych i wschodnich dzielnic Emskirchen. Mijamy tereny zamieszkane po prawej a w lewo możemy skręcić na północne tereny przemysłowe. Kolejne skrzyżowanie w lewo z drogą St2244 prowadzi do wschodnich dzielnic Emskirchen oraz przez Neudorf i Falkendorf do Herzogenaurach. Następne skrzyżowania prowadzą kolejno do, w prawo Emskirchen-południe, w lewo Hagenbüchach, trzy razy Bräuersdorf, w lewo Langenzenn-północ. Za tym skrzyżowaniem droga jest drogą ekspresową dwupasmową, a po przejechaniu mostu nad doliną rzeki Zenn i skrzażowania z drogą powiatową St2252, prowadzącą do Langenzenn-wschód oraz Wilhermsdorf, B8 staje się drogą czteropasmową o parametrach zbliżonych do autostrady. Mijamy zjazdy, Langenzenn-południe, Seukendorf – Cadolzburg i dojeżdżamy do miejsca, gdzie B8 rozdwaja się.

Droga przez miasto
Zjazdem Fürth-West wjeżdżamy do Fürthu i Würzburger Str. zmierzymy w kierunku centrum miasta. Na skrzyżowaniu z Soldnerstr., po prawej, mijamy posterunek Policji. Następnie mijamy przystanek kolejowy Fürth-Unterfarnbach. Za mostem powodziowym łukiem w lewo i po prawej stronie mijamy kolejny posterunek Policji. Wcześniej minęliśmy dojazd do Stadthalle-hali widowiskowej. Teraz łukiem objeżdżamy północne stare miasto i na wysokości ratusza skręcamy w Königstrasse. Po lewej stronie mijamy Straż Pożarną, po prawej Teatr miejski i kościół Unsere liebe Frau.  Po czasie droga skręca w prawo, mijamy Fürther Freiheit-rynek, przez promenade, w prawo, lewo i wzdłuż toru kolejowego w stronę Norymbergi. Po prawej stronie mijamy tor metra, przystanek Stadtgrenze i wjeżdżamy do Norymbergi. Fürther Strasse zmierzamy w kierunku centrum. Mijamy skrzyżowanie z B 4R. Następnie po lewej stronie mijamy siedzibę sądu w którym odbył się Proces norymberski. Dojeżdżamy do Plärrer, placu gdzie krzyżuje się wiele szlaków komunikacji miejskiej. Przez plac po lewej stronie widzimy basztę stanowiącą część bramy do starego miasta Spittler-Tor. Jadąc dalej w kierunku wschodnim mijamy po lewej stronie liczne fragmenty murów staromiejskich, a po prawej gmach opery oraz Dworca Głównego. Tuż za nim Pocztę Główną, wiadukt Celtis i po lewej teren dworca autobusowego ZOB. Na kolejnych światłach skręcamy w prawo pod wiadukt zwany Marientunnel a na jego końcu w lewo, w Regensburger Strasse która łagodnym łukiem skieruje się na południe, i już jako Münchener Strasse doprowadzi nas do zjazdu Nürnberg-Zollhausna autostradę A73. Po drodze miniemy po lewej stronie tereny wystawiennicze Targów Norymberskich gdzie raz do roku odbywają się największe na świecie targi zabawek.

Droga obwodnicą
Mijamy zjazd Fürth-West i kierujemy się na południowy wschód tak zwaną Südwesttangente. Przejeżdżamy most nad kanałem Men-Dunaj mijamy kolejne zjazdy, Fürth-Fürberg, F.-Zirndorf, F.-Süd, Nürnberg-Höfen, N.-Kleinreuth, N.-Gebersdorf, N.-Schweinau aby dojechać do skrzyżowania z Frankenschnellweg. Tu możemy zjechać na północ dojeżdżając do Norymbergi i dalej do Erlangen, Forchheimu, Bambergu, a kierując się na południe do portu rzecznego w Norymbergi i południowych dzielnic miasta. My jedziemy dalej prosto autostradą A73. Mijamy kolejne zjazdy, N.-Hafen-Ost, N.-Königshof, N.-Zollhaus. Mijamy skrzyżowanie Autobahnkreuz Nürnberg-Süd z autostradą A6. Po przejechaniu kolejnego zjazdu Wendelstein dojedziemy do zjazdu Feucht gdzie zjedziemy z A73 do miejscowości by kontynuować podróż B8 w kierunku Neumarktu.

Feucht - Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz (Stan 2007)
Po opuszczeniu A73 dojedziemy do skrzyżowania na południu Feucht gdzie skręcając w lewo wjechalibyśmy do miejscowości, w prawo na tereny przemysłowo handlowe. Kierujemy się dalej na wschód. Mijamy skrzyżowanie z drogą prowadzącą do południowo-wschodniej części Feucht. Dojeżdżamy do Schwarzenbrucku. Po prawej stronie mijamy Ratusz, a na kolejnym skrzyżowaniu skręcając w lewo dojechalibyśmy do kliniki Rummelsberg. Kolejna krzyżówka prowadzi do zachodniej części Burgthan a tuż za nią, po prawej stronie miniemy tereny przemysłowe by dojechać do niewielkiej miejscowości Pfeifferhütte, w której po prawej stronie zobaczymy fragmenty Kanału Ludwikowskiego z XIX w. Kolejne dwa skrzyżowania to drogi prowadzące do południowego i wschodniego Burgthan. Droga łagodnym łukiem zmieni kierunek na południowo-wschodni i przetnie Espanpark przemysłową część Burgthan. Po przejechaniu niewielkiego mostu na jeszcze mniejszej rzeczce opuścimy rejencje frankońską i wjedziemy do Oberpfalz. Pierwszą miejscowością, którą miniemy w nowej Rejencji będzie Postbauer-Heng, kolejną Pölling, który B8 omija północą stanowiąc jednocześnie jego obwodnicą. Za Pöllingiem droga B8 łączy się na przedmieściach Neumarktu z B299 i kierując się na południe stanowią jego zachodnią obwodnicę. Po pewnym czasie drogi skręcają na wschód. B299 "ucieka" po chwili na południe, a B8 po krótkim odcinku biegnącym na wschód skręca na południowy wschód i przecinając tereny przemysłowe opuszcza Neumarkt.

Zobacz też
 autostrady w Niemczech
 lista dróg krajowych w Niemczech

Linki zewnętrzne

 Lista dróg krajowych w Niemczech i w Rzeszy

Drogi krajowe w Nadrenii-Północnej Westfalii
Drogi krajowe w Nadrenii-Palatynacie
Drogi krajowe w Hesji
Drogi krajowe w Bawarii


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No, picking up a few (100 to 1000) compressed fulltext indexes is cheap.
spend for my own queries.
(preferably, with a notify mechanism, as this would eliminate polling).
Necessarily, there would be overlap/redundancy.
fraction of spidering should assume an equipopulated address space.
> Ranking is especially important for unpopular search topics.
improving ranking for less popular items could be added on later.
> are people on FoRK who have been thinking about it since 1980.


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However, nowadays we spend most of our time online. We are constantly using the internet on our phones and computers. And we have come across the term IP address more than once. So, the question may arise, "what is my private IP"? In the section below, we will cover everything that you need to know about IP address; what it is, how it works, and how you can look up your IP address.
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text:
MADE IN PLANO
Where Does My Trash Go?
by Amy Reisner
Regional landfill in Melissa, Texas // photo courtesy NTMWD
"Paper or plastic?" It's a personal question, and one's answer likely reflects the desire to do good and go green. But don't put a checkmark on the environmentally conscious box just yet. Although many of us know the importance of recycling, only a few of us may actually be doing it correctly.
Before patting yourself on the back for tossing that empty soda can in the right receptacle, make sure to follow proper recycling protocol. That way, when celebrating Earth Day on April 22, you'll be an even more valuable player.
Recycling Basics
While it may be easy to spot the recyclable item in a rock, paper, scissors line-up, it's not always that simple to figure out which items can go straight to the recycling bin. Although not all paper, cardboard, metal, glass and plastic items are created equal, those are the main five materials that residential consumers can sort and recycle.
When separating recyclables from everyday waste, make sure efforts aren't in vain. If paper materials become wet or soiled from food, they cannot be recycled. It is as simple as that. Those soggy take-out containers from dinner last night? Not recyclable, but the lids can be if not contaminated.
One step of sorting at a recycling facility // courtesy Republic Services
Regarding plastic, if you can poke a finger through the material – such as what typical grocery store checkout and produce bags are made of – it cannot be recycled in your cart. This type of plastic is too thin and flimsy, and can cause damage to machines involved in the recycling process. Luckily, many local grocery stores have bins set aside where shoppers can return these used plastic bags for recycling. Ask an employee where the bins can be found at any particular location.
Finally, in general, empty, clean and dry each item to be recycled. Sort paper sacks with other paper, and empty plastic bottles with empty plastic snack bags. Most importantly, don't place items inside garbage bags, even the blue "recycling" bags sold in may hardware stores; most folks don't know it, but those blue bags aren't recyclable either. Keep items separated and loose, as opposed to bundled or bagged.
In the city of Plano, residents produced nearly 70,000 tons of trash over a one-year period from between 2017 and 2018, according to City of Plano's Environmental Waste Services Manager Ryan Delzell. That's nearly two thousand pounds of trash per household per year. That number covers the non-recyclable waste an average family tosses, and does not include yard trimmings, household hazardous waste, electronics recycling, appliances, or discarded clothing.
Regional Disposal Facility // photo courtesy NTMWD
The North Texas Municipal Water District (NTMWD) is responsible for managing the solid waste management disposal systems for five North Texas cities, including Plano. Once the non-recyclable, residential solid waste is picked up by garbage trucks, it is transported to one of three NTMWD transfer stations (two in Plano and one in Richardson).
Unlike its recyclable counterpart, this type of residential waste is not sorted. It is simply loaded onto tractor trailers at the transfer station and sent to the regional landfill in Melissa, Texas. According to the NTMWD website, at the landfill the waste is spread and compacted, and at the end of the day covered with a minimum of six inches of clean soil to control odors, prevent exposure to air and keep birds and other animals away.
Interior of NTMWD on Custer Rd. // photo courtesy NTMWD
Not included in the above facts and figures, the materials we choose to "waste not" include nearly one thousand pounds of recyclables per household per year. Expectedly, this material is treated differently.
Republic Services is a national company that provides non-hazardous solid waste and recycling services for more than a combined 14 million commercial, industrial, municipal and residential customers, including the City of Plano.
According to Brady Loesch, the general manager for Republic Services of Lewisville and Plano, the recyclable waste process is pretty straightforward and is handled by both machine and man.
After the collection trucks arrive at Republic Services' Plano Recycling Center, the recyclables are emptied onto the floor in an area called the tipping floor. A loader then feeds the material onto conveyor belts, which sends the materials to be presorted by hand, separating what should and should not be there. After presort, there is an automated sorting system that separates the materials into four categories – paper, cardboard, metal and plastic. Once separated, the recyclables are compacted into bales and are ready to be purchased by manufacturers who give these items a new form and purpose.
Sorted cans at a Republic recycling center // courtesy Republic Services
The new Republic Services' Plano Recycling Center became operational in January, and is able to process 350 tons of recyclable material per day. It serves more than 510,000 residents and 2,500 commercial customers throughout Plano, Richardson and other neighboring towns.
Another major function of this new Plano facility is to educate the community – specifically young visitors – on the importance of recycling. The Learning Center, which will be open to the public for tours beginning mid-April, will feature educational displays, interactive games and videos and a live video stream of recycling operations. This state-of-the-art facility will ensure that the next generation continues to do its part to help protect our planet.
For more information on which items are recyclable in Plano, visit plano.gov/recycleit or recyclingsimplified.com.
To sign up for a recycling collection day reminder, visit www.plano.gov/collectionreminder.
Recycling Simplified > Collection Day Reminder >
Amy Reisner
More from Amy Reisner
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Where are The Shops at Legacy? Northeast and southeast corners of Legacy...
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Gardenia27 says:
Can you elaborate more on what happens to the recyclables after the manufacturers purchase them. Are they sold to manufacturers here in USA or Overseas. You failed to explain where my trash go, what becomes of the recyclables. Sold to "Manufacturers" is so vague, what manufacturers? US Manufacturers? or Overseas Manufacturers? What is the end product of the recyclables? Does it become spoons etc..? or just more pollutants for other countries.
luke shertzer says:
This is a great question, and we wanted to learn more as well. But as we dug into it, we realized there are so many different places the recyclables go, it really warrants an entirely separate article on the topic! So maybe a topic for a future follow-up article, perhaps??
Read Our Nov/Dec Issue
Fur Babies Bakery and Boutique Opening in Downtown Plano
SkinSpirit Opens in Plano Offering Aesthetic Services
Gucci, Louis Vuitton, Nike and More Opening at Legacy West This Spring
News, Things to Do
The Skate Park at Carpenter Park
ABOUT | CONTACT | COPYRIGHT © 2020 Plano Magazine, Plano, TX | 972-489-8301 |


Huntingdale Golf Club assistant professional Lisa Jean shows you how to chip with the right technique easily.
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Huntingdale Golf Club assistant professional Lisa Jean discusses the 'Leapfrog' putting drill.
Controlling the trajectory of your iron shots could be easier than you think, just by following these simple instructions from Huntingdale Golf Club Assistant Professional Lisa Jean.


text:
Public Release: 1-Dec-2017
Women with Parkinson's disease less likely than men to have caregivers
Penn Medicine study highlights a general need for more support of elderly women with disabilities
University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine
PHILADELPHIA--Female Parkinson's disease patients are much less likely than male patients to have caregivers, despite the fact that caregivers report greater strain in caring for male patients.
The findings come from a large study reported today in Neurology by researchers at the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania. According to the researchers, the disparity between female and male patients probably derives in part from the fact that women tend to outlive their most likely potential caregivers: their husbands.
"Care provided by family and friends to people with Parkinson's disease is an important source of support, and our findings show that women living with Parkinson's are less likely to receive this support than men," said study lead author Nabila Dahodwala, MD, associate professor of Neurology at Penn Medicine. "We need strategies to improve women's access to this support."
Dahodwala and colleagues' analysis was part of a larger study of Parkinson's patients, funded by the National Parkinson's Foundation (NPF), that has been ongoing since 2009 at Penn Medicine and 20 other centers in the U.S., Canada, the Netherlands, and Israel. The analysis covered 7,209 patients enrolled during 2009-2014.
The researchers found that 88.4 percent of male patients reported having a caregiver at the time they were enrolled in the NPF study, compared to just 79.4 percent of female patients. Male patients also were more likely to have a caregiver accompany them on their first visit to a study center (61.0 percent vs 56.8 percent). This was despite the fact that caregivers of female patients reported experiencing significantly less psychological strain than caregivers of male patients.
These support-related disparities between male and female patients remained obvious even when the researchers adjusted the analysis to account for small differences between the patient groups in average age, disease duration and other variables.
The study was not designed to determine the underlying reasons for disparities in caregiver support, but as Dahodwala noted, "prior studies across multiple disabling conditions have found that women are less likely than men to have caregiver support."
Women on average live a few years longer than men, and so are more likely when elderly to be living alone rather than with a spouse/caregiver, she added. Moreover, women generally are much more likely than men to be caregivers, hinting that even married female patients whose husbands are still living are less likely to receive care from them, compared to vice-versa. Consistent with these possibilities, Dahodwala and colleagues found in the study that 84 percent of the male patients reported having their spouse as caregiver, compared to just 67 percent of the female patients. The female patients also were more than twice as likely (3.0 percent vs. 1.3 percent) to have a paid caregiver.
"Changes in health policy to better support older women with disabilities are urgently needed," Dahodwala concluded.
She and her colleagues are now following up with a study designed to identify more precisely the causes of sex disparities in caregiver support for Parkinson's patients, and to find ways to correct those disparities. "Our overall goal is to develop tailored interventions to support caregivers and, in particular, to design innovative programs to improve outcomes for women with Parkinson's disease," she said.
The study co-authors were Krunal Shah, Ying He, Samuel S. Wu, Peter Schmidt, Fernando Cubillos, and Allison W. Willis.
The research was supported by the National Parkinson's Foundation (PF-UP201).
Penn Medicine is one of the world's leading academic medical centers, dedicated to the related missions of medical education, biomedical research, and excellence in patient care. Penn Medicine consists of the Raymond and Ruth Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania (founded in 1765 as the nation's first medical school) and the University of Pennsylvania Health System, which together form a $6.7 billion enterprise.
The Perelman School of Medicine has been ranked among the top five medical schools in the United States for the past 20 years, according to U.S. News & World Report's survey of research-oriented medical schools. The School is consistently among the nation's top recipients of funding from the National Institutes of Health, with $392 million awarded in the 2016 fiscal year.
The University of Pennsylvania Health System's patient care facilities include: The Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania and Penn Presbyterian Medical Center -- which are recognized as one of the nation's top "Honor Roll" hospitals by U.S. News & World Report -- Chester County Hospital; Lancaster General Health; Penn Wissahickon Hospice; and Pennsylvania Hospital -- the nation's first hospital, founded in 1751. Additional affiliated inpatient care facilities and services throughout the Philadelphia region include Good Shepherd Penn Partners, a partnership between Good Shepherd Rehabilitation Network and Penn Medicine.
Penn Medicine is committed to improving lives and health through a variety of community-based programs and activities. In fiscal year 2016, Penn Medicine provided $393 million to benefit our community.
Stephanie Simon
stephanie.simon@uphs.upenn.edu
@PennMedNews
http://www.uphs.upenn.edu/news/
National Parkinson's Foundation


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