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text:
The old Cock at 12th and A, though it has been closed for two or so years now, replaced by the new Cock at 2nd and 2nd, still is present in the memories of so many people, is present in just about any conversation of the Cock. Someone will lament that though it is fun, though it is trashy and cruisy, it is nothing like what it used to be. When the new Cock opened, it was supposed to be a physical recreation of the old Cock, having lowered the ceiling of the old Hole and changing that bar's dimensions, and though there were lots of nice little touches, details gotten right, it was all still wrong, a poor facsimile of the thing that used to be.
Last night, I went to yet another recreation of the old Cock. Deitch Projects had been decorated to look like the old Cock for a performance by the Scissor Sisters. The walls behind the bar were right, painted black with glitter on them, the glitter that shining in squalor seemed to not only be an analogy for the place and the magic that could happen there but also seemed to in drunken, horny moments promise things with those little dots of reflected light, shifting as you did also, walking around the perimeter of the bar, seeing who or what was on the benches, the light shifting, glowing over that person, then this one, then that. Walking into that bar, it was always that muted glitter in the dark bar that let me know where I was, that made me both giddy and nervous about the night to come.
The old Cock holds a very special place in my heart, more so than any other bar dead or living. It was one of the first, if not the first, gay bar that I went to in New York. A week or two after moving here to New York, Niki, my host, had finally gotten over her sickness and took me on a Monday night to the Cock. I had an amazing time and understood why I had moved to this city when I was there, that this is what I had been seeking, fun music being played in small dirty bars where I could get wasted on various substances and potentially end the night with sex with someone, if not punctuate my night with sex with someone or someones there at the bar, in one of the corners or in the backroom when it was open. After that first visit with Niki, I returned again just about every single week, Mondays being the night with no cover, oftentimes by myself for the first couple of months living here, and then often with Joe after getting off from work at the Strand.
The bar was always filled with smoke, everyone smoking probably more so than they otherwise would indoors because they could and because it was then illegal in New York and this was one of the few bars where that law was ignored. There were nights in the summer, hot, hot nights, when occasionally their air conditioning system would break and they would crack open the door on 12th Street and have industrial fans blowing against the dancefloor. I would always try to dance in front of those fans, in love with dancing even in the heat, and in love with how sweat felt when cooled, pressed against, by the touch of these fans. The dancefloor was also normally covered in urine as the urinals seemed to be broken and overflowing just about every night.
And all of this was absent last night, but was evoked none the less by its absence, by nitpicking and looking at this re-creation, thinking of what was missing and what the specific things are that make a place a place. Justin Bond, in his introduction, drunkenly got at some of what was wrong, commenting on the lack of Puerto Ricans. There was something odd and mildly disconcerting about this place, the old Cock, being brought back into being for so many white people, old ones, rich ones, female ones. The presence of suits and cocktail dresses on some of the people were part of the problem, that there was distance and this was spectacle. Through nostalgia and the deep pockets of Jeffrey Deitch, this important memory of mine and of apparently lots of other gay New Yorkers was turned into a conversation piece, an evening's entertainment, for people that probably never experienced the original thing and probably would never have appreciated it then, are only able to do so because it is in the safe, neutered context of a gallery space.
The "Watch Your Wallets" signs that used to be stapled up all over the glittered black walls were absent also. And there are these details, small as they are, that were that place. Your pet died and your parents bought you a new one just like the old one, but it wasn't anything like the old one and you knew it, knew every little detail about the new one that was off, knew something then, even at that young age, about the distinct qualities, subtle as they are, that make things things.
The space of the old Cock is still tenant-less after these couple of years, still sits empty at that corner, and I walk past it often, walked past it later last evening on my way to a house party and thought about the thing, about the thing I had seen at Deitch, the differences, and the almost magical qualities that particular spaces possess. I like it empty, the space. It reminds me of Tom Burr's "Blackout Bar" piece. I am able to see the thing empty of the life that made it and am able to project my memories onto the thing, those moments dancing or that night in a bunny outfit, Halloween, getting blowjobs from people left and right in the backroom, am able to recreate those things when I see the empty building, to relive those things and mourn the place's absence, the more so when these re-creations are seen.
Not going to your temp job because you are tempora...
He was beautiful in his sleeveless shirt, nice arm...
when you play with fire...
The man taking blood from my arm today talked abou...
I am lucky in so many ways, ways I have found myse...
ft. myers and back
I am so in love with New York and my life these da...
my allergies make me feel stoned
The old Cock at 12th and A, though it has been clo...
"A happy excitement shot through me like an inject...
I went to a terribly set up panel last night on th...

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Q: DynamoDB find nearest integer key I have a dynamodb table with hash as unix time, and primarykey as name
Is there a way to get the closest unix time, if it cannot find the exact one?
So if I am searching for (123343445, john), it will either return (123343445, john) or the next closest which may be (123343446, john)
I would ideally not want to check for an item then iterate up or down until I find a matching time because I do not know what the time interval is and in most cases it will not be equal.

A: Here is an example in nodejs, for other languages it is similar. The code may not be perfect, but the pseudo-code is! :)
const params = {
    TableName: MyTableName,
    KeyConditionExpression: '#pk = :pk AND #sk >= :sk',
    Limit: 1,
    ScanIndexForward: true,
    ExpressionAttributeNames: {
      '#pk': 'name',
      '#sk': 'timestamp',
    },
    ExpressionAttributeValues: {
      ':pk': 'john', # may use some variable
      ':sk': '123343445', # may use some variable
    },
};

# /!\ Not sure about the exact syntax
new AWS.DynamoDB.DocumentClient()
  .query(params).promise()
  .then((item) => { console.log(item); });

Please note:

*

*KeyConditionExpression will return all the items after the given timestamp (123343445),

*ScanIndexForward: true will start from your timestamp

*Limit: 1 which will return the first match only.

You may use other languages or the aws-cli, look for these parameters, they should be available.
Should you want, you may do similar queries on indexes, all you have to do is to add the IndexName: 'STRING_VALUE', in params.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


- not a disqualified relative of that person.
- The parent of the other, who is a child below the age of 18 years.
If you wish to apply for this discount, please complete the application form & provide evidence of the qualifying benefit for our consideration.
The information requested on this form will be held on a computer system and be used for the purpose of establishing whether you are entitled to a discount on your council tax bill.
Information may be disclosed to other council departments.


James Poulos, recently named Executive Editor of American Mind, a worthy publication of the Claremont Institute, joins me for a conversation on the changes digital technology has created and revealed in this time of elite crisis in America and around the world. We also talk up a triad of cultural criticism whose moment has come: Philip Rieff, Christopher Lasch, and Marshall McLuhan. I'll go so far as to boast that our conversation is a good example of what this triad has to offer by way of analysis of elites.
Fascinating discussion, thanks for the tip on the other thread.
'Dumb-ing down' was a big thing back in the 1990s, at least here in the UK, and continued well into the 2000s but with less comment on the phenomenon (perhaps they didn't know what they didn't know…). Elites thought that was what peopled wanted, smaller packages and simpler messages. Signs of the times were The Guardian and then The Times itself moving from broadsheet to tabloid format. The BBC, with its huge share of the UK's media market, pretty much led the charge, it is unimaginable that they would make so faithful a dramatisation of this C.S. Lewis classic nowadays.
Yet for all the problems you described with the proliferation of new technologies there are signs of hope. When Joe Rogan's podcasts are topping the download charts and get millions of YouTube views, lasting 2-3 hours and often covering serious issues in science, education and culture, it makes fools of the dumb-ing down crew. Good article on this at Quillette recently.
I agree on the modern problem with 'stars', funnily enough I'd been vaguely thinking about the interchangeable Chris crisis but had never heard it reasoned out. Perhaps it will force them to swim against the tide and innovate, how can you be cool if you're essentially the voice of the establishment?
Cool is dead, for better & for worse.
I'm with you both on dumbing down & on the new opportunities for dumb to get smart, which is what Rogan, in his low-key way, is offering!
The press as hitherto understood is certainly dead. Advertising has plummeted. Google gets all that money now, but it's moving away to other models. Facebook is replacing the press in getting the ad money, but it, too, is moving away from advertising. Soon, we'l all be cut off from the young people who don't even understands what was once meant by a press, or by TV. What then!


text:
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What Are Stablecoins & Types Of Stablecoins Explained
A stablecoin is a crypto asset that is pegged to a separate asset that has a constant price, such as fiat currencies or precious metals. Learn more here.
A stablecoin is a crypto asset that is pegged to a separate asset that has a constant price, such as fiat currencies or precious metals.
There are three primary types of stablecoins - fiat-backed, crypto-backed, and algorithmic stablecoins.
Advantages include increased transparency of transactions, greater stability and protection against price movements.
Disadvatages also exist, such as greater centralization, lack of transparency of organizations behind stablecoins, and the fact that the peg isn't always guaranteed.
In the volatile world of cryptocurrencies, stablecoins provide an invaluable service – they maintain a fixed price. Stated simply, a stablecoin is a crypto asset that is pegged to a separate asset that has a constant price, such as fiat currencies or precious metals.
The importance of stablecoins to the health of the cryptocurrency ecosystem as a whole cannot be overstated. Over the last several years, they have come to form the backbone of decentralized finance and provide a safe haven during significant market downturns.
There are many benefits of stablecoins. They're relatively simple to mint and manage, are easily bought, sold, traded across borders, have an auditable nature, help decrease volatility, and serve as an accessible on-ramp for those just getting into cryptocurrency.
What Is A Stablecoin?
There are three primary types of stablecoin:
Fiat-backed stablecoins
Fiat-baked stablecoins are backed by currencies like the USD or GBP, with fiat held in reserve as collateral to guarantee each coin's value. USD Coin (USDC) remains the most well-known example of a fiat-backed stablecoin.
Powered by the Ethereum blockchain, USDC is the brainchild of an open-source technology project called CENTRE. All CENTRE stablecoin issuers regularly report USD reserve holdings to Grant Thornton LLP, who issues monthly asset reports.
Fiat-backed stablecoins make up the vast majority of the current stablecoin market and remain one of the most popular types of stablecoin.
As of early September 2022, the total market cap of the stablecoin market rests at around $153 billion. Tether (USDT) enjoys a market cap of about $67.5 billion. USDC sits at about $51.8 billion.
Crypto-backed stablecoins rely on digital assets like Bitcoin and Ethereum to serve as collateral, instead of fiat currencies or other hard assets. Due to the inherent volatility of virtual currency, these types of stablecoins tend to be over-collateralized, meaning they hold excess value in reserves as a way to avoid liquidation during price swings.
Smart contracts handle the minting and burning of crypto-backed stablecoins. This tool helps make the process more reliable and trusted as all contracts can be independently viewed and audited. Crypto-backed stablecoins are also deployed to launch an asset on a different blockchain. For example, the Wrapped Bitcoin stablecoin is backed by Bitcoin but issued on Ethereum's blockchain.
The most well-known of the crypto-backed stablecoins that people invest in is DAI. This stablecoin, released by the MakerDAO protocol, is pegged to centralized stablecoins like USDC, other crypto assets, and real-world assets in an overcollateralized manner.
Due to the variable nature of the cryptocurrencies that back these types of stablecoins, they all rely on a mixture of game theory and on-chain algorithms to help maintain price stability.
Algorithmic stablecoins are another type of stablecoin that takes a different approach to creation and issuance. These coins maintain their peg through a combination of algorithms and smart contracts to automatically manage token supply.
When the price of an algorithmic stablecoin falls below the fiat currency it tracks, the protocol's algorithm will reduce the token supply in an effort to help it re-attain its peg. Reduction strategies include locked staking, token buy-backs or token burning.
In contrast, if the stablecoin surpasses the value of the fiat currency it tracks, new tokens are automatically issued by the smart contract to help reduce the stablecoin's value.
To date, there have been no successful, large-scale algorithmic stablecoins due to their challenging nature and perceived risk. The most well-known, TerraUSD (UST) suffered a headline-making collapse in May 2022 that triggered a wider crypto crash.
Before the crash, UST had a close relationship with Terra Luna, a 'regular' crypto. UST investors had the option to hold funds in an Anchor Protocol account which promised a 20% return on deposits. However, when Anchor switched to a lower variable rate - a UST sell-off occurred that led to a price slide for the stablecoin and Anchor's ANC token.
Chaos occurred when UST lost its peg, which led to a massive collapse for both UST and Terra Luna. The crash of both coins led many to question the validity and viability of algorithmic stablecoins.
Advantages of Stablecoins
Day-to-day payments: Investing in stablecoins allows crypto holders to pay for daily expenses using cryptocurrencies while not worrying about price movements caused by high volatility.
Blockchain-based: Decentralized stablecoins on a blockchain network offers many benefits, including the ability to send money anywhere in an uncensored fashion. Blockchain technology also makes it so that double-spending and false transactions are nearly impossible.
Used by traders and investors: Stablecoins offer crypto traders and investors a way to bring stability to their portfolios and reduce overall risk. They offer an easy on and off-ramp to various exchanges and enable traders to enter and exit positions without the need to take money off-chain.
Disadvantages of Stablecoins
Non-guaranteed peg: While some are quite successful at holding their value, there have been many stablecoin projects that have failed, resulting in the loss of funds.
Poor transparency: Large projects like Tether (USDT) and USDC have been somewhat stingy with releasing public audits. Many other projects in the space typically only provide basic proof of collateral and don't offer many more details - leaving holders wary.
Centralization: Fiat-backed stablecoins in general have a high degree of centralization compared to other cryptocurrencies. Collateral backing of these types of stablecoins is held by a central entity that may be subject to external financial regulation.
Community reliance: Crypto-backed and unbacked decentralized stablecoins rely on an active community to function, which often involves participating in open governance mechanisms and requires users to stay engaged, involved, and recruit others to participate.
Stablecoin regulation
Following the implosion of UST and the effect it had on the cryptocurrency ecosystem as a whole, the prospect of regulating stablecoins has become a particular focus of some worldwide financial regulators, governments, and banking entities.
Many within traditional finance see stablecoins as threatening competition - due to their ability to maintain a stable price while functioning as a store of value for cross-border exchanges and payments.
Because of this, regulators are likely to be more thorough when it comes to regulating stablecoins, especially when it comes to issuing a stablecoin with fiat reserves. In August 2022, news emerged that a proposed piece of stablecoin regulating legislation would be delayed, leading many to doubt it would come into force in 2022.
According to news reports, officials like Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen have urged regulators to view stablecoins issuers like FDIC-insured banks. However, reported political squabbling has delayed the legislation amid questions about the outcome of November 2022 midterm elections.
Global regulators have also signaled desires to treat stablecoins like other traditional financial assets. In July, IOSCO and a committee from the Bank for International Settlements announced guidelines about when currently-existing rules should apply to large stablecoins.
In the same month, the Swiss-based Financial Stability Board argued stablecoins and other crypto assets function similarly to risk securities, requiring regulatory approaches that reflect these sentiments.
Are stablecoins a good investment?
Many wonder how to invest in stablecoins due to their popularity and interest by many across the globe. Similarly, vast amounts of people regard stablecoins as a good investment simply because they remain at a fixed price.
As a result, they allow investors to open a position in the crypto market (and diversify their portfolio) while avoiding much of the volatility issues that concern many other crypto investors.
Additionally, some feel better about investing in stablecoins as many are issued and managed by a central authority who is subject to regular asset checks and verification measures.
Crypto users interested in DeFi often enjoy stablecoin investment. Doing so helps grow the decentralized finance ecosystem and strengthens the industry. As a result, stablecoin investment is advantageous for those interested in supporting DeFi projects, DEXs, and earning passive yield on their investment (through options like staking), which many see as one of the largest benefits of stablecoins.
However, others argue the decentralized nature of many stablecoins poses investment risks, as holders then run into trust issues and the prospect that a particular project can fail.
Some worry that even fiat-backed stablecoins like Tether and USDC do not have promised amounts of fiat reserves, which could lead to a total project collapse if these fears were confirmed as true.
In particular, Tether has been in the middle of financial and legal wrangling related to purported market manipulation, lies about reserve amounts, and questions about the coin's strength to remain pegged to the USD. All of these factors have led some to remain wary to invest in stablecoin.
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Risk management does not imply elimination of risks, and not all investments are suitable for all investors.The information and opinions contained in this material are derived from proprietary and non-proprietary sources deemed by SOMA.finance to be reliable, are not necessarily all inclusive and are not guaranteed as to accuracy. Data from third party sources has not independently verified, validated or audited. SOMA.finance accepts no liability whatsoever for any loss arising from use of this information; reliance upon the comments, opinions and analyses in the material is at the sole discretion of the user.
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A brilliant Flying Experience within easy reach of Salisbury, Wiltshire.


asked the Chancellor of the Exchequer whether he is aware that under the Defence (Compensation) Act of 1939, no basis of compensation is laid down in respect of growing timber; and on what basis Government Departments pay compensation in respect of growing timber?
As the answer is somewhat long, I am circulating it in the OFFICIAL REPORT.
§ Where land is requisitioned on which there is growing timber, the presence of that timber will normally be reflected in the rent payable under Section 2 (1, a) of the Compensation (Defence) Act, 1939. If any of the timber is severed subsequent to the requisition, compensation would be paid when possession of the land is relinquished under Section 2 (1, b) of the Act, which provides for the payment of the cost of making good any damage to the land 2107 which may have occurred during the period for which possession thereof is retained. Alternatively, Departments have, in suitable cases, negotiated an immediate settlement with the owner for the purchase of the timber as standing timber. Where growing timber has been severed under Defence Regulation 50, which provides for the doing of work on land, it has been the practice to deal with the matter under Section 3 (3, b) of the Act by payment of a lump sum as compensation.


If you think grammar is difficult or listening or even writing, I beg to differ. I believe the most difficult thing in English is pronunciation. How do you read a word? How do get the right sound from the jumble of letters that form the word! It goes without saying that spelling is also affected by this - that's pronunciation in reverse if you think about it!
Even native speakers have difficulties with it. The Americans tried to iron out some of the problems when Noah Webster standardised spelling (1783-84) and it is from this that Websters Standardised dictionaries and thesauruses are based today. In Britain and other countries where English is a native language we prefer to persevere with the anomalies!
This is the first in a series of posts I have planned on this topic and I hope that I will entertain you and give you some clues and tips for better spelling and pronunciation at the same time.
As a learners of English as a foreign language please know that you are not alone in being baffled by spelling and pronunciation. The following poem is an excerpt of a three page whopper poem written by a Dutch man during his exile from The Netherlands during WWII and published in the newspaper 'Vry Nederland'.
Knowledge, done, lone, gone, none, some.
Beau, kind, kindred, queue, mankind.
Finally, which rhymes with enough?
Hiccough has the sound of sup!
If you want the full version of this ask me! Vocabulary and pronunciation will be provided in the next post!!! Hope you liked it!


text:
Louis-Marie Billé (Fleury-les-Aubrais, 18 februari 1938 - Bordeaux, 12 maart 2002) was een Frans geestelijke en kardinaal van de Rooms-Katholieke Kerk.

Billé studeerde aan het grootseminarie van Luçon, aan de Katholieke Universiteit van Angers. Hij werd op 25 maart 1962 priester gewijd, waarna hij zijn studies voortzette aan het Pauselijk Bijbelinstituut in Rome en aan het Bijbelinstituut van Jeruzalem. Van 1966 tot 1972 doceerde hij Bijbelexegese aan het seminarie van Luçon, daarna tot 1977 aan het seminarie van La Roche-sur-Yon. In 1977 werd hij vicaris-generaal van het bisdom Luçon. In 1980 benoemde paus Johannes Paulus II hem tot bisschop van Laval. In 1995 volgde zijn benoeming tot aartsbisschop van Aix; drie jaar later werd hij aartsbisschop van Lyon en primaat van Frankrijk.

Paus Johannes Paulus II creëerde hem kardinaal in het consistorie van 21 februari 2001. De San Pietro in Vincoli werd zijn titelkerk. Ruim een jaar later overleed kardinaal Billé aan de gevolgen van darmkanker. Zijn lichaam werd bijgezet in de crypte van de kathedraal van Lyon.

Frans kardinaal
Bisschop van Laval
Aartsbisschop van Aix
Aartsbisschop van Lyon
20e-eeuws bisschop

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia