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Ole Gunnar Solskjær  (; born 26 February 1973) is a Norwegian professional football manager, his most recent role was manager of Manchester United. He is also a former player who played as a forward. As a player, Solskjær spent the majority of his career with Manchester United and also played 67 times for the Norway national team.

Solskjær began his career in his native Norway with Clausenengen, for whom he scored 115 goals in 109 league appearances over five seasons, helping them earn promotion to the Norwegian Second Division in 1993, before moving to Molde, newly promoted to the Tippeligaen, for the 1995 season. His goals helped Molde to a second-place finish and qualification for the UEFA Cup. He joined Manchester United in July 1996 for a transfer fee of £1.5 million. Nicknamed "the Baby-faced Assassin", he played 366 times for United and scored 126 goals during a successful period for the club. He was regarded as a "super-sub" for his knack of coming off the substitute bench to score late goals. In added time at the end of the 1999 UEFA Champions League final, he scored the winning last-minute goal against Bayern Munich, with Manchester United having trailed 1–0 as the game passed 90 minutes, and winning the treble for United. He remained a regular player for the side until a serious knee injury sustained in 2003 permanently plagued his playing career. Failing to recover from the injury, Solskjær announced his retirement from football in 2007.

Solskjær remained at Manchester United in a coaching role as well as in an ambassadorial capacity. In 2008, Solskjær became the club's reserve team manager. He returned to his native country in 2011 to manage his former club, Molde, whom he led to their two first-ever Tippeligaen titles in his first two seasons with the club. He secured a third title when his team won the 2013 Norwegian Football Cup Final. In 2014, he served as manager of Cardiff City, during which the club was relegated from the Premier League. In late 2018, Manchester United appointed Solskjær as caretaker manager, taking over from José Mourinho for the rest of the 2018–19 season. On 28 March 2019, having won 14 of his 19 matches in charge, Solskjær signed a three-year contract to take over as Manchester United manager on a permanent basis. He took Manchester United to the 2021 UEFA Europa League final, where they lost to Villarreal on penalties. He was sacked by the club in November 2021 following a poor string of performances during the 2021–22 season.

Early life
Solskjær was born in Kristiansund, Møre og Romsdal to Øyvind, a Greco-Roman wrestling champion, and Brita Solskjær. At the age of seven, he joined local football club Clausenengen, who were in the 3. divisjon. Solskjær supported Liverpool as a child. Between the ages of eight and ten, he followed in his father's footsteps and trained as a Greco-Roman wrestler, but gave it up due to being tossed around too much. Between 1992 and 1993, Solskjær completed a mandatory year's national service in the Norwegian Army.

Club career

Early career at Clausenengen
Solskjær debuted for Clausenengen (CFK) at 17 years old in 1990. He participated in the Otta Cup, scoring seventeen goals in six matches. On 21 May 1993, CFK faced Molde in the Norwegian Football Cup, with Solskjær scoring Clausenengen's only goal in their 6–1 defeat. Clausenengen were promoted to the 2. divisjon in 1993, winning the 3. divisjon by 12 points. Solskjær's final season at the club was in 1994, with him scoring 31 of CFK's 47 goals, helping the club achieve a mid-table finish of sixth place. In Solskjær's five years playing for Clausenengen, he averaged more than a goal a game in the league, scoring 115 goals in 109 matches.

Molde

1995 season
On 14 February 1995, ahead of the start of the new season, he was signed by Åge Hareide, manager of newly promoted top-flight club Molde, for a fee of NOK150,000. On 22 April 1995, Solskjær made his debut for Molde against Brann, scoring twice in a 6–0 victory. In his second game on 29 April, Solskjær scored a hat-trick helping Molde 5–4 win over Viking. On 14 May, he scored another brace in a 2–1 win over Hamarkameratene. Two days later, he netted a hat-trick as Molde thrashed Hødd 7–2. Solskjær scored a penalty in Molde's 4–1 victory over Strindheim on 30 July.

On 10 August, Solskjær played in his first European competition, the qualification round for UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, against Belarusian team Dinamo-93 Minsk. Molde conceded in the first half but Solskjær managed to equalise in the 85th minute. He also scored in the second leg as Molde won 2–1 (3–2 on aggregate) and qualified for the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup proper. Molde were subsequently drawn against French team Paris Saint-Germain, Solskjær scored in the first leg on 14 September as the team lost 3–2 at Molde Stadion. He played in the away leg on 28 September, but Molde were outmatched and lost 3–0. Molde finished the season in second place, runners-up to Rosenborg by 15 points. In Solskjær's first season at Molde, he scored 20 goals in 26 matches in the 1995 Tippeligaen. Solskjær also formed a good strike-partnership with fellow forwards Arild Stavrum and Ole Bjørn Sundgot; because their surnames all started with the same letter, this led to them being referred to as "The Three S's".

1996 season
Solskjær began the 1996 Tippeligaen in defeat, losing 2–0 to Rosenborg. However, in his next match on 21 April 1996 against Moss, he scored a hat-trick as Molde won 8–0. He scored a brace against Tromsø on 19 May in a 3–0 victory, and his goal-scoring form led to interest from Hamburg of Germany and Italian club Cagliari. Molde's then-manager, Åge Hareide, made Solskjær available to both Everton and Hareide's old club Manchester City for £1.2 million. However, neither Everton nor City were willing to take a risk on Solskjær, and the interest from Hamburg and Cagliari fell through after Manchester United submitted a bid of £1.5 million during Euro 1996, which Molde accepted. Solskjær made his final appearance for Molde on 21 July 1996 in a 5–1 win against Start, scoring the fourth goal in the 85th minute, before throwing his shirt to the crowd in celebration and receiving applause as he was substituted. He finished his time at Molde with 41 goals in 54 games in all competitions.

Manchester United

1996–97 season: Debut
Solskjær joined Manchester United under Alex Ferguson on 29 July 1996, and was something of a surprise acquisition as he was almost unknown outside his homeland and at the time United were still in the hunt for Blackburn Rovers and England striker Alan Shearer, who then joined Newcastle United for a world-record £15 million. As the only striker to arrive at Old Trafford that year, it was widely expected that his first season would be spent as a backup to Eric Cantona and Andy Cole with only occasional first-team opportunities. However, within weeks of his arrival it was clear that he would be a key part of the first team sooner than had been anticipated, and would also prove himself to be one of the biggest Premier League bargains of the season.

He was issued with the number 20 shirt for the 1996–97 season, a squad number he would retain for the rest of his Manchester United career. He scored six minutes into his debut as a substitute against Blackburn Rovers on 25 August 1996, after replacing David May in the 64th minute. Solskjær made his first start on 14 September in a 4–1 win against Nottingham Forest, scoring United's first goal in the 22nd minute. On 25 September, he netted his first European goal for Manchester United in their 2–0 win over Rapid Wien, opening the scoring in the 20th minute. He scored his first brace for United against Tottenham Hotspur on 29 September, scoring the only goals of the game in the 38th and 58th minutes. On 21 December, Solskjær scored his second brace of the season as United beat Sunderland 5–0, scoring in the 35th and 48th minutes. The Norwegian started in both of United's UEFA Champions League semi-final matches against Borussia Dortmund, which United lost 2–0 on aggregate to the eventual winners. He scored his third brace on 3 May 1997 against Leicester City in a 2–2 draw, netting in the 45th and 51st minutes. United clinched the title after Newcastle drew away at West Ham on 6 May, thus Solskjær won his first Premier League title. Solskjær scored 18 Premier League goals in 33 appearances (25 of which were starts) for United in his first season – the club's top goalscorer for that campaign. The British media nicknamed him "the Baby-faced Assassin" because of his youthful looks and his deadly finishing.

1997–98 season
Solskjær scored his first goal of the 1997–98 season on 24 September 1997 in a 2–2 draw against Chelsea, equalising in the 86th minute after coming off the bench 20 minutes earlier. On 1 November, he scored a brace against Sheffield Wednesday during a 6–1 victory at Old Trafford, netting in the 41st and 75th minutes. Solskjær got his second brace on 30 November, scoring in the 18th and 53rd minutes of United's 4–0 victory over Blackburn Rovers. On 24 January 1998, he scored his third brace of the season in a 5–1 win against Division Two team Walsall in the FA Cup fourth round, adding the second and fourth goals in the 35th and 67th minutes. Solskjær started in the UEFA Champions League quarter-final second leg at Old Trafford against Monaco on 18 March (with the aggregate score at 0–0). David Trezeguet opened the scoring for Monaco inside five minutes, before Solskjær levelled in the 53rd minute, but United failed to score again and were knocked out on away goals.

Manchester United's match against Newcastle on 18 April would become a defining moment of Solskjær's career. The match was tied at 1–1, and Manchester United needed at least a draw to keep up with Arsenal in the race for the league title, with Solskjær being introduced in the 79th minute. Near the end of the game, Newcastle's Rob Lee had a clear goalscoring opportunity, running unopposed towards United's goal, but Solskjær had run across the entire field to commit a professional foul against him, thus denying Newcastle a winning goal. Solskjær did this knowing he would be sent off, and suspended for the coming matches. Supporters regarded this as an example of how Solskjær put the club above personal interest. The Norwegian only managed six league goals in 22 appearances (15 starts) during his second season at the club, and despite his sacrifice against Newcastle, Arsenal beat Manchester United to the league title by a single point.

1998–99 season: Continental Treble

Solskjær stayed at Old Trafford even though other clubs showed interest in the player in 1998. He refused an offer from Tottenham Hotspur, after Manchester United had accepted a £5.5 million bid for him. He scored his first goals of the 1998–99 campaign in a 4–1 victory over Charlton Athletic on 9 September 1998, netting in the 38th and 63rd minutes. On 11 November, Solskjær put two past Nottingham Forest in a 2–1 win, helping United advance to the fifth round of the League Cup. He scored his third brace of the season against Tottenham Hotspur on 12 December, scoring in the 11th and 18th minute of an eventual 2–2 draw. After again turning down a move away from Manchester United, this time to West Ham, Solskjær came on in the 81st minute of Manchester United's FA Cup fourth round tie against rivals Liverpool on 24 January with United 1–0 down at the time; shortly after Dwight Yorke's equaliser, Solskjær scored the winning goal in injury time.

On 6 February, Solskjær came off the bench in the 71st minute during United's 8–1 win over Nottingham Forest and went onto to score four goals in the last 12 minutes of the match. This has been described as one of his most impressive feats. Manchester United sealed the Premier League title on 16 May, the last day of the season, against Tottenham Hotspur after coming from behind to win 2–1, with Solskjær winning his second Premier League title in three years. Solskjær started in the 1999 FA Cup final against Newcastle on 22 May, playing the whole match as United won 2–0 and completed the double.

On 26 May, Manchester United faced German team Bayern Munich in the 1999 UEFA Champions League final at Camp Nou. Mario Basler scored from a free kick in the sixth minute putting Bayern ahead. With United still trailing, Teddy Sheringham was introduced in the 67th minute, while Solskjær was brought on for Andy Cole in the 81st minute. Sheringham scored the equaliser at precisely 36 seconds into stoppage time, and shortly after the following kick-off United forced a corner. David Beckham took the corner kick, finding Sheringham who headed the ball across the goal, it then being poked into the roof of the net by Solskjær (the goal being timed at 90+2:17'). The Norwegian's winning goal helped the team secure the Treble and cemented his own place in United folklore. Solskjær finished the season with 12 league goals in 19 games (9 starts).

1999–2000 season
Solskjær scored his first goal of the 1999–2000 season on 11 August 1999, netting in the 84th minute in a 4–0 win over Sheffield Wednesday. On 2 November, he scored a sublime volley during a 2–1 victory against Austrian team Sturm Graz in the UEFA Champions League. Solskjær won the Intercontinental Cup on 30 November, as Manchester United beat Brazilian team Palmeiras 1–0 at the National Stadium in Tokyo, Japan. On 4 December, he put four goals past Everton in a 5–1 victory at Old Trafford, the second of which was Solskjær's 50th goal for the club in all competitions. Solskjær equalised for United against Liverpool in a 1–1 draw on 4 March 2000. Three days later, he came off the bench in the 83rd minute against Bordeaux, scoring a minute later from goalkeeper Raimond van der Gouw's long ball. Manchester United won the Premier League on 1 April after thrashing West Ham 7–1, with Solskjær getting the seventh in the 73rd minute. On 15 April, he scored a brace during a 4–0 victory over Sunderland, netting in the 2nd and 51st minutes. Four days later, Solskjær featured in the second leg of United's UEFA Champions League quarter-final against Real Madrid, but failed to score as United were knocked out 3–2 on aggregate. On 24 April, he equalised against Chelsea bringing the score to 2–2, with United going on to win 3–2. He ended the campaign with 12 league goals in 28 appearances (15 starts).

2000–01 season
Solskjær's opportunities were limited at the start of the 2000–01 season, however he scored on his second start of the season on 16 September 2000 as United beat Everton 3–1. On 31 October, he netted a brace during a 3–0 victory against Watford in the League Cup third round, scoring in the 12th and 81st minutes. He scored another brace on 23 December, against Ipswich Town in a 2–0 victory. Three days later, Solskjær helped United snatch a 1–0 win against Aston Villa, with the Norwegian heading in a David Beckham cross in the 85th minute. Solskjær scored the first goal of United's 2–1 FA Cup third round win over Fulham on 7 January 2001. On 25 February, he netted Manchester United's fifth goal against Arsenal (their closest title rivals) in United's 6–1 demolition, which sent them 16 points clear at the top of the table. On 10 April, he scored the winning goal in United's 2–1 victory over Charlton Athletic, scoring only six minutes after coming on in the 76th minute. Manchester United wrapped up the Premier League title in April – their third consecutive title, and Solskjær's fourth. That season Solskjær scored 10 league goals in 31 appearances (19 starts).

2001–02 season
After a few years of coming on as the super-sub, Solskjær got a chance as a starter in the 2001–02 season, paired up with Dutch striker Ruud van Nistelrooy. He took the opportunity with characteristic incisiveness, forcing Andy Cole and Dwight Yorke onto the bench. He scored his first goals of the season on 22 September 2001, in a 4–0 victory over Ipswich Town, with Solskjær netting two – the second from a difficult angle. On 23 October, Solskjær came off the bench in the 73rd minute against Olympiacos, with the score level at 0–0, and within six minutes broke the deadlock – helping United eventually win 3–0. Four days later, he came off the bench while United were 1–0 down against Leeds United, and snatched an equaliser in the 89th minute – heading in a Ryan Giggs' cross. On 12 December, he scored a brace and provided two assists in United's 5–0 victory over Derby County, netting in the 6th and 58th minutes while setting up Roy Keane and Paul Scholes. Solskjær started the comeback against Aston Villa in the FA Cup third round on 6 January 2002, scoring in the 77th minute, as well as providing the assist for van Nistelrooy's second goal as United won 3–2.

On 29 January, he scored a hat-trick against Bolton Wanderers in Manchester United's 4–0 win. Solskjær netted a brace against Charlton Athletic in United's 2–0 win on 10 February, scoring in the 33rd and 74th minutes. On 26 February, Solskjær's 29th birthday, he scored his fourth brace of the season against French team Nantes as United won 5–1. He scored yet another brace on 30 March, putting two past Leeds United as 'the Red Devils' won 4–3. Solskjær helped Manchester United advance to the UEFA Champions League semi-final after scoring two against Deportivo La Coruña in United's 3–2 victory on 10 April, the first only two minutes after coming on. He started against Arsenal at Old Trafford on 8 May, but failed to score as 'the Gunners' beat United 1–0 and won the Premier League. Solskjær finished the season with 17 league goals in 30 appearances (23 starts), his best tally since his debut season at the club.

2002–03 season
By the 2002–03 season, both Andy Cole and Dwight Yorke had left Old Trafford, leaving Solskjær, Diego Forlán and Van Nistelrooy to compete for a place in the starting line-up. Ferguson's persistence in playing Van Nistelrooy up front with Paul Scholes, or as a lone striker, meant that opportunities were limited. Solskjær scored Manchester United's first goal of the season on 17 August 2002, netting the winning goal (his 100th in all competitions) against West Bromwich Albion in the 78th minute. On 19 October, he earned a point for United in a 1–1 draw against Fulham, equalising in the 61st minute.

Solskjær was subsequently given his time again when David Beckham picked up an injury and Ferguson played the Norwegian on the right wing. While proving himself to be an able crosser of the ball, Solskjær also continued to contribute with goals, scoring a total of 16 goals in the season. He was selected to play on the right in important matches, such as in the league game against Arsenal and the Champions League quarter-final against Real Madrid, while Beckham was left on the bench. He also captained the team in a number of matches.

2003–06: Injury-plagued seasons
At the start of 2003–04, Solskjær found himself as United's first-choice right winger. However, a knee injury suffered against Panathinaikos on 16 September 2003 put Solskjær out of action until February 2004. Solskjær returned from the injury for the season run-in and was man of the match in the FA Cup semi-final victory over Arsenal. He also played in the 2004 FA Cup final, which the club won. Solskjær was forced to undergo intensive knee surgery in August 2004 and had to miss the 2004–05 season entirely.

To show their continuing support, United fans added a banner to the collection that lines the Stretford End reading "20 LEGEND" (Solskjær wore number 20 for United). Solskjær further solidified his status amongst United fans when he became a patron of the supporters action group, Manchester United Supporters' Trust (MUST), previously Shareholders United.

2006–07 season: Back from injury
Solskjær made his long-awaited return to action on 5 December 2005, playing for United's reserves against Liverpool. Spectators numbering 2,738 showed up to witness the comeback of the popular Norwegian – an above-average turn-out for a reserve team match. He made his first-team return as a substitute in the match against Birmingham City on 28 December. He then finally made his first start in January 2006 in an FA Cup match against Burton Albion, before playing a full game as a captain in the third round replay. His return to full fitness slowly continued with regular appearances in the reserves, until on 8 March 2006 when, during a game against Middlesbrough, he was accidentally caught by Ugo Ehiogu, breaking his cheekbone. While facing the possibility of missing the rest of the season, he nevertheless appeared as a substitute against Sunderland on Good Friday. Solskjær had a successful pre-season tour in the summer of 2006 gaining Ferguson's praise who also said he would reconsider his plan to buy a new striker.

He returned to Premier League action on 23 August 2006 when he scored in an away match against Charlton Athletic, his first Premier League goal since April 2003. Ferguson commented after the match that "it was a great moment for Ole, United fans everywhere, the players and the staff" and that "Ole has been through a torrid time with injuries for the last two years, but he's persevered and never lost faith and has got his repayment tonight. Everyone is over the moon for him." He continued his come-back by putting in the winning goal in the Champions League group match against Celtic at home on 13 September, fulfilling his post-injury ambition to score another goal at Old Trafford. Solskjær's first Premier League goals at Old Trafford since his return came on 1 October when he scored both goals in the 2–0 win against Newcastle United. His goalscoring form continued when he started in the away match against Wigan Athletic and struck a sublime finish to round off a 3–1 victory, and again against Crewe Alexandra on 25 October 2006, scoring the first goal in a 2–1 away victory in the third round of the League Cup. After a further injury sustained in Copenhagen in the UEFA Champions League, Solskjær recovered and again returned to form scoring the third goal in a 3–1 home win over Wigan on Boxing Day. Solskjær continued his form by scoring United's opening goal in their 3–2 home win over Reading on 30 December. Additionally, he came on as a substitute to score an injury-time winner in the 2–1 victory over Aston Villa at home in the FA Cup third round on 7 January 2007.

After scoring in the away FA Cup fifth round replay match against Reading on 27 February, Solskjær had further surgery on his knee. However, it was not as serious as his previous operations, and he was out of action for only a month. He was predicted to be available for the home game against Blackburn Rovers on 31 March. United manager Ferguson said: "It was good timing with the international break coming up. It gave us the opportunity to get the thing done." Solskjær did make his comeback against Blackburn Rovers as a late substitute, and even scored in the 89th minute to seal Manchester United's 4–1 win. His last match was the 2007 FA Cup final against Chelsea, but he had to settle for an FA Cup runners-up medal, as an extra-time goal from Didier Drogba gave Chelsea the victory.

On 5 June 2007, it was announced that Solskjær had undergone minor surgery after he reported discomfort in his knee while training with Norway. The surgery was a success, but Solskjær failed to fully recover and announced his retirement from professional football on 27 August 2007. On 4 September, at a home game against Sunderland, Solskjær walked onto the pitch to say goodbye to the fans and received a standing ovation. As of his retirement, Solskjær held the record for the most goals scored for Manchester United as a substitute, scoring 28 goals off the bench, as well as the most Premier League goals as a substitute with 17, a mark which has since been passed by Jermain Defoe.

2008: Testimonial

On 2 August 2008, a testimonial match was played in honour of Solskjær at Old Trafford against Espanyol. Almost 69,000 fans were present, setting a record as the second-highest-attended testimonial in British history. United eventually got the winner from substitute Fraizer Campbell. Solskjær appeared in the 68th minute, replacing Carlos Tevez.

Super sub role
At Manchester United, Solskjær earned wide acclaim for a habit of coming into matches late on as a substitute and scoring goals. Ferguson remarked that Solskjær had a knack of sitting on the bench and studying the game without taking his eye off the action. Reflecting on this aspect of his career years later, Solskjær said: "I had to think about myself, how can I do the most damage for the opposition if I come on? I sat there and I studied football games but I didn't exactly analyse their strikers. [...] Instead I would pay attention to what the defenders and full-backs were doing wrong."

International career
Solskjær made his international debut in a friendly match against Jamaica on 26 November 1995, just a few months before he joined Manchester United. The game finished in a 1–1 draw with Solskjær scoring the only goal for Norway. He continued his great goal scoring start by scoring three goals in his first competitive appearances for the national team during the 1998 World Cup qualifying campaign.

Solskjær played in both the 1998 FIFA World Cup and UEFA Euro 2000 for Norway. He formed a feared partnership with Tore André Flo which was seen as one of the best striking partnerships in Norway's history.

Following his lengthy layout to injuries Solskjær made his full game comeback on 2 September 2006, when he scored the first and last goals in a 4–1 win against Hungary in a Euro 2008 qualifying match. They would be his last goals for the national team taking his tally up to 23 goals.

On 7 February 2007, Solskjær made what proved to be his final appearance for Norway in a 2–1 defeat against Croatia, he finished with a total of 67 appearances for his country.

Managerial career

First step into coaching
Solskjær signed his last player contract with Manchester United on 31 March 2006, with a provision to allow him to develop his coaching credentials. He also acted in an ambassadorial role for the club, when he travelled to Hong Kong in 2006 and played with students at the Manchester United Soccer School there. When interviewed by Setanta Sports in August 2007, Solskjær confirmed he would train to be a coach after retiring from professional football, and would start to earn the required badges after his last season with Manchester United. Following his retirement, Solskjær worked for Ferguson at Old Trafford, coaching the strikers on the first team for the remainder of the 2007–08 season.

As announced on 20 May 2008, he took over the Manchester United Reserves during that summer. Solskjær was United's first full-time reserve team manager since 2006, taking over from Brian McClair and Jimmy Ryan, who had filled the role in a caretaker capacity. He won the 2007–08 Lancashire Senior Cup by defeating the Liverpool Reserves 3–2 in the final. On 12 May 2009, Solskjær won his first Manchester Senior Cup by defeating Bolton Wanderers 1–0 at the Reebok Stadium.

Shortly after the resignation of Åge Hareide as coach for the Norwegian national team, Solskjær was offered the position but he declined, saying that it was not yet the right time for him. Solskjær's final game as Manchester United Reserves manager was a 5–1 victory over Newcastle United on 16 December 2010.

Molde
On 9 November 2010, Solskjær signed a four-year contract with the Norwegian club Molde to take over as manager, where he played prior to moving to Manchester United. Solskjær continued as Manchester United Reserves manager until January 2011, when he took over at Molde for the start of the new season.

On 18 March 2011, Molde played their first league game under Solskjær and suffered an embarrassing 3–0 defeat to newly promoted Sarpsborg 08. They played their first home game of the season on 3 April, where despite coming from 1–0 down to lead 2–1 they were held to a 2–2 draw by league leaders Tromsø. Molde's first goal under Solskjær was scored in this game, by Senegalese striker Pape Paté Diouf. On 17 April 2011, Solskjær won his first Tippeligaen game at Molde with the 3–2 home win over Stabæk. On Molde's 100 years anniversary on 19 June 2011, Solskjær led the team to a 2–0 victory over Sogndal and the top of the Tippeligaen. On 30 October 2011, Solskjær won the Tippeligaen with Molde in his first year as manager for the team.

On 18 May 2012, Molde gave Aston Villa permission to discuss their vacant managerial role with Solskjær, following the sacking of Alex McLeish. However, Solskjær decided to remain with Molde to avoid disrupting his family after they had settled back in Norway.

On 11 November 2012, Solskjær's team, Molde, won the Tippeligaen for the second consecutive year after they beat Hønefoss 1–0, whilst their closest title challengers, Strømsgodset lost 2–1 away to Sandnes Ulf.

In 2013, Molde suffered a tough season opening with only 7 points in the first 11 matches. Under the guidance of Solskjær, Molde managed to recover and at the end of the season the team finished in sixth place with 44 points in 30 matches. On 24 November 2013, Molde beat Rosenborg 4–2 in the 2013 Norwegian Football Cup Final to win the Norwegian Football Cup for the third time in the club's history, thus securing a place in the 2014–15 Europa League qualifiers.

Cardiff City

On 2 January 2014, Solskjær was announced as manager of Cardiff City. The club won its first game with Solskjær in charge, coming from behind to beat Newcastle United 2–1 in the third round of the FA Cup, two days after his appointment. Cardiff then struggled for points and after defeats against Swansea City, Hull City, Crystal Palace and Sunderland, were relegated back to the Championship following a 3–0 away defeat to Newcastle. At the end of the season, Cardiff finished 20th, collecting only 7 wins and 30 points. He departed on 18 September 2014 following Cardiff City's poor run of form at the start of the Championship campaign.

Return to Molde
On 21 October 2015, Solskjær returned to Molde, signing a three-and-a-half-year contract to become their new manager. His first match back in charge was the next day, with Molde defeating Celtic 3–1 at home in the Europa League group stage. His first game in the league was a 2–1 away win against Aalesunds on 25 October. He won the next, and final, two games of the 2015 Tippeligaen against Viking and Start, with Molde finishing in sixth. Meanwhile, in the Europa League group stage, Solskjær guided Molde to first place, ahead of Fenerbahçe, Ajax and Celtic. On 14 December, Molde was drawn against the title holders and eventual champions Sevilla in the Round of 32. Molde lost the away leg 3–0 on 18 February 2016 but won the home leg 1–0 on 25 February, getting knocked-out 3–1 on aggregate.

The 2016 Tippeligaen started fairly well for Solskjær with Molde winning seven, drawing three and losing two games in the first 12 matches with Molde sitting in second place. However a bad stretch of form followed with Molde failing to win their next six games, losing five of them – including a 3–1 defeat to league leaders Rosenborg on 28 May 2016. Molde then won the next four games, including a 4–2 victory over Odd on 21 August with two goals coming in stoppage time from substitutes Tobias Svendsen and Harmeet Singh. In Solskjær's first full season back as manager, Molde finished fifth in the league after losing on the final day of the season 1–0 to Lillestrøm.

Molde's initial form under Solskjær in the 2017 Eliteserien was mixed with the club winning their first two matches – including a stoppage time winner against Lillestrøm on 5 April 2017 – but after that they only won one of their next seven games leaving Molde in tenth. Form improved however with Molde only losing just once in the next nine games, winning six including two 3–0 victories against Tromsø and Aalesund, bringing the club up to third place. After losing the next two matches, Molde went unbeaten for the next seven games, winning six with two last minute victories against Odd and Vålerenga – seeing Molde go second. Solskjær reached the semi-final of the Norwegian Football Cup on 17 August after a 2–1 victory over Kristiansund. The match took place on 21 September with Molde losing 3–0 to Lillestrøm, who went on to win the Cup. Solskjær helped Molde finish second in his third season, seven points behind winners Rosenborg, seeing the club qualify for the first qualification round of the Europa League.

The 2018 Eliteserien was Molde's best year under Solskjær since his return, starting the season with three wins against Sandefjord, Haugesund and Tromsø sending Molde top. After a 4–0 defeat against Rosenborg on 8 April 2018, Molde's form began to vary with the club getting only three wins in the next eight matches leaving the club in eighth. However Solskjær oversaw Molde go undefeated over the next five games including: a 4–0 away win over Brann on 1 July; a 5–1 victory against Vålerenga on 8 July; and a 5–1 win against Brann on 12 August. On 11 July, Molde played away against Northern Irish side Glenavon in the first qualifying round of the Europa League, losing 2–1. Molde won the return leg 5–1 on 19 July, sending them through to the next qualification round. Molde were then drawn against Albanian team Laçi, beating them 5–0 on aggregate. For the third qualifying round, Molde faced Hibernian over who Solskjær led his team to a 3–0 win on aggregate. Molde were drawn against Russian side Zenit St. Petersburg on 6 August, who they faced on 23 August with Molde losing 3–1 away. Solskjær's Molde won the return leg on 30 August 2–1 but it was not enough as Molde were knocked out 4–3 on aggregate. After suffering defeats in the league to Stabæk and Ranheim at the end of August, Solskjær led his side undefeated for the rest of the season – winning eight out of ten. His best win in this run was against title challengers Rosenborg on 30 September, who Solskjær beat 1–0. Despite this it was not enough as Molde finished the league in second place, five points behind winners Rosenborg. On 3 December 2018, Molde announced that Solskjær extended his contract till the end of the 2021 season.

Manchester United

2018–19 season: Caretaker period

Manchester United appointed Solskjær as caretaker manager on 19 December 2018, taking over from José Mourinho for the rest of the 2018–19 season. He was scheduled to return to Molde in May 2019, with his assistant coach Erling Moe acting as caretaker manager during Solskjær's absence in the pre-season and the first matches of the 2019 Eliteserien, which was scheduled to start on 31 March 2019. Solskjær later suggested that he would need to sign a new contract with Molde if he were to return, but this was refuted by Molde director Øystein Neerland, who expected Solskjær to return to Molde at the end of the English season.

Solskjær's first match was against his former club, Cardiff City, on 22 December 2018, with United finishing as 5–1 winners. This was the first time United had scored five or more goals in a Premier League game since a 5–5 draw with West Bromwich Albion in Ferguson's final game in charge before his retirement in May 2013. Victories in his next four league games made Solskjær the first Manchester United manager to win his first five league games in charge since Sir Matt Busby in 1946. The league winning streak was ended at six (eight in all competitions, including FA Cup wins over Reading at home and away at Arsenal) after United played out a 2–2 draw at home to Burnley on 29 January. Solskjær's successful first full month as Manchester United manager resulted in him being named as the Premier League Manager of the Month for January 2019, during which time his team earned 10 points from a possible 12 in the league, making him the first Manchester United manager to win the award since Ferguson in October 2012 and the first Norwegian to be named either Player or Manager of the Month. Two consecutive away wins in the league against Leicester City and Fulham gave United six consecutive away victories in all competitions for the first time since May 2009, and sent them into the top four of the league table. Having picked up 25 points since taking over, Solskjær earned more points than any other manager has managed in his first nine games in charge of a single club in the Premier League. A 3–1 win at Crystal Palace on 28 February 2019 set a club record of eight consecutive away victories in all competitions.

The Champions League saw Solskjær suffer his first loss as manager, as United were beaten 2–0 at home to Paris Saint-Germain in the first leg of their round of 16 tie on 12 February. In the second leg at the Parc des Princes on 6 March, a Marcus Rashford penalty in the 94th minute gave Manchester United a 3–1 win, sending them through to the quarter-finals on away goals and making them the first team in the history of the European Cup to advance after losing the first leg at home by two goals or more. On 10 March, United lost 2–0 to Arsenal, their first Premier League defeat under Solskjær, dropping out of the league's top four. On 16 March, United were knocked out of the FA Cup by Wolverhampton Wanderers in a 2–1 quarter-final defeat, with Solskjær commenting that this was United's worst performance yet under his management.

On 28 March 2019, having won 14 of his 19 matches in charge, Solskjær signed a three-year contract to take over as Manchester United manager on a permanent basis. After Solskjær gained this permanent role, United won only 2 of 10 matches for the rest of the season. This included defeats in both legs of the Champions League quarter-final against Barcelona in April 2019, going down 4–0 on aggregate, in which Solskjær admitted Barcelona were a "couple of levels above" United; a 4–0 league defeat away to Everton, also in April 2019; and in United's final game of the season in May 2019, they lost 2–0 at home to already-relegated Cardiff, Solskjær's former club.

United finished the Premier League season in sixth place, the same position they were when Solskjær joined as caretaker manager. United finished five points behind the fourth placed team, and 32 points behind the first placed team that season. Solskjær declared in late May 2019 that United had "a big job preparing for next season with player logistics and training logistics", but the club would be "ready" when the next season started, and there were "not going to be any excuses".

2019–20 season

Under Solskjær, United started the 2019–20 season with 10 points from their first nine games, their worst start to a league campaign in 33 years (since the 1986–87 season). By January 2020, they lost 2–0 to Burnley at Old Trafford, leaving United with a league record of 34 points from 24 games, which was worse than the previous season's tally at that point. In that match, United's players were booed by their own fans; vitriolic chants were directed at the Glazers, United's owners, and vice-chairman Ed Woodward by fans; and thousands left Old Trafford before the final whistle. Former United player Darren Fletcher commented that "the atmosphere [at Old Trafford] really turned toxic for the first time". Solskjær stated that the "players are giving everything", and called for fans to "stick together" to "help the club to move forward". Also that month, United were knocked out of the EFL Cup at the semi-final stage after losing 3–2 on aggregate over two legs to Manchester City.

After new United signing Bruno Fernandes made his debut, United went unbeaten for the rest of the Premier League season, with 32 points from 14 games since February 2020, more than any other club in that period. CNN described United as "a team lacking creativity, quality and leadership" producing "poor" football before Fernandes' arrival, but "signs of new life under Solskjaer" emerged by the end of the season, with Fernandes a key spark. United finished the season with 66 points in the Premier League, equal to the previous season's points tally, but now in third place instead of sixth. Solskjær declared that the third-place league finish was a "massive achievement", "with this team and this squad, and where we have been with this rebuild". With United finishing the league 33 points behind Liverpool and 15 behind Manchester City, Solskjær stated it would be a "massive challenge" to outdo these teams the next season.

Late in the season, United were knocked out of two more competitions at the semi-final stage. In the FA Cup, United suffered a 3–1 loss to Chelsea; Solskjær dropped usual FA Cup goalkeeper Sergio Romero in favour of David de Gea, but the latter made two errors leading to two Chelsea goals. In the Europa League, the last game of United's season saw United succumbing to a 2–1 loss to Sevilla. Solskjær did not make any substitutions until the 87th minute of the game, and again dropped usual Europa League goalkeeper Romero in favour of de Gea. Solskjaer had said before this game that "semi-finals are not good enough for Manchester United"; after the game Solskjaer reacted: "when you don't take the chances it's going to be hard", United's players had "tired legs and tired minds", and that United "definitely need to improve".

2020–21 season

Under Solskjær, United had a slow start to the 2020–21 Premier League season, starting the campaign with a 3–1 loss to Crystal Palace at home and scoring seven points from their first six league games, placing them 15th in the league table. This included a 6–1 home loss to Tottenham Hotspur in October, United's joint heaviest defeat in the Premier League, that saw Solskjær stating it was the worst day of his managerial career; as well as a 1–0 home loss to Arsenal in November, which was Solskjær's 100th match in charge of United, where Solskjær reacted by saying that United's players "didn't turn up".

Meanwhile, in the Champions League, United were knocked out in the group stage when they finished third in their group, with one win and one loss against each of their opponents, Paris Saint-Germain, RB Leipzig and İstanbul Başakşehir. This result sent United into the Europa League.

Back in the Premier League, after eight wins in 10 Premier League games, United travelled to Burnley on 12 January 2021 and won 1–0. This put United at the top of the league table after 17 league games, which was the first occasion this happened since the 2012–13 title-winning season under Sir Alex Ferguson. The Guardian commented that United exemplified "unerring determination" in this game, which was "a theme of United's season" so far. However, United were soon caught by Manchester City, and with a 2–1 home loss to bottom-of-the-table Sheffield United on 27 January 2021, failed to regain the top spot. While BBC Sport described United as "desperately poor", Solskjær suggested that United were unlucky since United had been the "most consistent team" that season, and stating that there "will be no big inquest" into the loss.

Since the Sheffield United loss, United went on a 14-match unbeaten run in the league. On 2 February, Solskjær oversaw United scoring a record equalling nine goals in a 9–0 victory over Southampton as the latter team received two red cards. It was the third time such a feat had been achieved in the Premier League, with Manchester United being first to do so against Ipswich in 1995. On 9 May, United came from behind to nail a 3–1 away win against Aston Villa, thus confirming a top-four finish to the season and Champions League qualification. With this victory, United set a record of winning 10 league matches that they conceded first in within a season. On 11 May, United's unbeaten run was ended by Leicester City with a 2–1 loss at Old Trafford, after Solskjær drastically changed his starting line-up due to fixture congestion after United were scheduled to face Villa,Leicester and Liverpool in the space of five days between 9th May 2021 and 13 May 2021 after United's fixture with Liverpool was postponed due to 2021 Old Trafford protests. This result handed Manchester City the Premier League as United could no longer mathematically catch them.

Manchester United finished runners-up in the Premier League with 74 points, 12 points behind champions Manchester City, and qualified for the Champions League group stage. This was United's first back-to-back top-four finish since Sir Alex Ferguson's retirement.

In the EFL Cup, United were eliminated in the semi-final in January 2021 by Manchester City with a 2–0 home loss. In the FA Cup, despite knocking out Liverpool in the fourth round in a 3–2 win at Anfield in January 2021, United were later knocked out by the eventual winners Leicester City in the quarter-final in March 2021 with a 3–1 away loss.

In the Europa League, United eliminated Milan in the round of 16 with an aggregate win of 2–1 over two legs in March 2021, then later eliminated Roma in the semi-finals with an aggregate win of 8–5 over two legs. In the Europa League final on 26 May, United lost 11–10 on penalties to Villarreal after a 1–1 draw. Solskjær was criticised by some fans for his decision to make his first substitution 10 minutes into extra time.

2021–22 season: Dip in performances and departure

On 24 July 2021, Manchester United announced that Solskjær had signed a three-year contract extension until 2024, with an option for a further year, till 2025. United kicked off their 2021–22 UEFA Champions League campaign on 14 September 2021 with a 2–1 loss to Swiss club Young Boys, Cristiano Ronaldo scored early on. However, United would be down a man after Wan-Bissaka got sent off, allowing Young Boys to come back to win the game 2–1 with a late goal. In the Premier League, United started off strong with a 5–1 win at home vs Leeds with Bruno Fernandes scoring a hattrick and Paul Pogba registering four assists in that game. United would go on to get 13 points in their opening five games. Under Solskjær, on 19 September, Cristiano Ronaldo and Jesse Lingard scored goals in Manchester United's 2–1 win over West Ham United at the London Stadium to set a new record for being unbeaten in 29 away games in the Premier League.

A run of poor results started on 25 September with a 1–0 loss at home to Aston Villa. This preceded a one all draw at home vs Everton and a 4–2 loss at Leicester that ended their unbeaten away run. On 24 October, Solskjær oversaw a 5–0 home loss to arch-rivals Liverpool; United's worst result against Liverpool since 1925. On 6 November, they lost 2–0 in the Manchester derby against rivals Manchester City. On 20 November, after losing 4–1 to Watford and conceding 15 goals in their last five league fixtures, it was reported the club's board of directors held an emergency meeting and decided to sack and part ways with Solskjær and label the departure of Solskjær as mutual consent. On 21 November, Manchester United confirmed that Solskjær had left his role as manager. At the time of his departure, Manchester United were seventh in the Premier League table with 17 points after 12 games and United had only one win in the last seven games Solskjær managed. First-team coach and former player Michael Carrick took over as caretaker until Ralf Rangnick's appointment in December as interim manager until the end of the season.

Personal life
During his time as a player for Manchester United, Solskjær lived in Bramhall with his wife, Silje, and their three children, Noah, Karna and Elijah. Two of the children are footballers: Noah plays as a midfielder, while Karna plays for the Manchester United W.F.C. Academy team. She made her debut for the senior side in the 2021–22 Women's FA Cup against Bridgwater United, in doing so she and Ole became the first father-daughter pair to play for Manchester United.

On 24 October 2008, Solskjær was awarded the First Class Knighthood of the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav by King Harald V of Norway. He was presented with the award in a ceremony the next day in his hometown of Kristiansund. Solskjær is the youngest ever recipient of the knighthood, usually bestowed upon notable members of society in their later years.

In 2009, the Norwegian parliament bestowed upon Solskjær its annual Peer Gynt Prize for his work as worthy ambassador of sport and for his "great social commitment", in a ceremony at Vinstra Hall. The ex-footballer laughingly admitted in the subsequent press conference that he had neither read nor seen the Ibsen play, yet, but now intends to.

Politically, he supports the Norwegian Labour Party and visited their congress in 2011. In a speech delivered there, he publicly pronounced his left-wing political sympathies.

Career statistics

Club

International

Scores and results list Norway's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Solskjær goal.

Managerial statistics

Honours

Player
Clausenengen
3. divisjon: 1993

Manchester United
Premier League: 1996–97, 1998–99, 1999–2000, 2000–01, 2002–03, 2006–07
FA Cup: 1998–99, 2003–04
FA Charity/Community Shield: 1996, 2003
UEFA Champions League: 1998–99
Intercontinental Cup: 1999
Individual
Kniksen Awards Kniksen of the Year: 1996
Kniksen's honour award: 2007

Manager
Manchester United Reserves
Lancashire Senior Cup: 2007–08
Manchester Senior Cup: 2008–09
Premier Reserve League North: 2009–10
Premier Reserve League: 2009–10

Molde
Tippeligaen: 2011, 2012
Norwegian Football Cup: 2013

Manchester United
UEFA Europa League runner-up: 2020–21
Individual

 Kniksen Award Coach of the Year: 2011, 2012

Peer Gynt Prize: 2009 (for his efforts for football and philanthropy)
Premier League Manager of the Month: January 2019
Orders

 Knight of the Order of St. Olav, First Class, 2008

References

External links

1973 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Kristiansund
Norwegian footballers
Association football forwards
Clausenengen FK players
Molde FK players
Manchester United F.C. players
Eliteserien players
Premier League players
Kniksen Award winners
UEFA Champions League winning players
Norway international footballers
1998 FIFA World Cup players
UEFA Euro 2000 players
Norwegian expatriate footballers
Norwegian expatriate sportspeople in England
Expatriate footballers in England
Norwegian football managers
Manchester United F.C. non-playing staff
Molde FK managers
Cardiff City F.C. managers
Manchester United F.C. managers
Eliteserien managers
Premier League managers
English Football League managers
Norwegian expatriate football managers
Norwegian expatriate sportspeople in Wales
Expatriate football managers in Wales
Expatriate football managers in England
FA Cup Final players

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Isolation and References in T.S. Eliot's Poems
"That is not what I meant at all; That is not it, at all."
— T. S. Eliot, 'The Lovesong of J. Alfred Prufrock'
Eliot's poems "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock" and "The Hollow Men" are different in subject matter, but they both share the thematic framework and tone that one would expect from the author of "The Waste Land." They can also be read as two sides of the same coin that depicts Eliot's view of the modern world: the individual perspective, and its societal counterpart. While "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock" seems to be a personal account of a dream vision, "The Hollow Men" features a collective voice of individuals who have lost their individuality and identity, and they both coexist in a world that is defined by isolation as a result of a communication breakdown. In both poems, Eliot sets the tone with references to other works, much like in "The Waste Land", and constructs the voice of each poem based on that tone. In this way, the epigraphs serve to set the poems in their respective literary contexts in the eyes of the reader. In turn, the voice of each poem uses additional references to further explore the themes that dominate them. The main themes of isolation and miscommunication in "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock" and "The Hollow Men" are rooted in the voices that Eliot has constructed, and are highlighted by the literary references enriching these voices.
Eliot's epigraph for "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock" features the words of Guido da Montefeltro from Dante's Divine Comedy. This reference to Dante's work sets the tone for a confessional poem featuring of a character isolated from society, in the way Montefeltro is isolated in his damnation in Hell. His words resonate through the poem as Prufrock seems to enter a dream state, which can be noticed in the first lines of the poem:
Like a patient etherized upon a table;
The muttering retreats "
— 'The Lovesong of J. Alfred Prufrock'
The first line in particular has been subject to a lot of various interpretations of who the "you" in the line might refer to. On this topic, John Paul Riquelme writes that "In many dramatic monologues the listener is also not specified, and the reader is invited to take over the role of listener in a one-sided conversation. In 'Prufrock,' however, it is not clear whether a real conversation is being dramatically presented, whether the 'I' is having an internal colloquy with himself, or whether the reader is being addressed directly. The 'you' that is 'I''s counterpart stands in two places at once, both inside and outside Prufrock's mind and inside and outside scenes that can with difficulty be imagined based on the minimal details provided" (Riquelme 252). The "you" of the poem can be internal to Prufrock, it can refer to the reader of the poem, or it can be perceived as a Virgil-like figure, in the way he was guiding Dante in Inferno. In any case, it joins Prufrock in this experience. According to Childs, "Prufrock, not the evening, is etherized upon a table. Like everything else in the poem, the tired, sleepy evening is an aspect of Prufrock's mind" (691). This suggests that after that line, Prufrock is under the influence of ether and all that occurs in the poem is a dream vision. This creates the feeling of isolation, of a departure from reality. The way Eliot describes the scenery, the October weather, the yellow smoke and fog, and the way Prufrock reacts to the elements and ages, in the beginning they set the scene, but after a few lines, the constant repetition of the same elements creates the feel of a dream. The two-line stanza:
Talking of Michelangelo"
— (lines 13-14, 35-36)
has the same effect when repeated, as a fragment of a dream that Prufrock seems to have regularly. Prufrock's focus is on these women and his failure to communicate with them quickly turns into self-criticism, and this series of events gain a cyclical nature. This can be seen in the lines "Do I dare" and "That is not what I meant", which are repeated several times in the poem. Particularly the latter represents perfectly this feeling of isolation and communication breakdown. Apart from the isolation from his unfulfilled relationship with the women mentioned above, his main isolation is from society at large. In the final line of the poem, "Till human voices wake us, and we drown" (line 131), Prufrock is pulled out of his dream by the real "human voices," and once he is forced back into reality, he drowns. He is awoken back to his physical existence, and it's the isolation that he feels in everyday life that ultimately drowns him.
Like "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock", Eliot sets the tone of "The Hollow Men" with the epigraph, which in this case references both Conrad's Heart of Darkness and the Gunpowder Plot and Guy Fawkes Night. Robert Crawford connects the first epigraph, "Mistah Kurtz–he dead", with the second one, "A penny for the Old Guy,":
The epigraph, "A penny for the Old Guy," stresses that Eliot's poem relates to ceremonial effigies. Here, as in "The Waste Land," Heart of Darkness is important. "Mistah Kurtz–he dead" emphasizes a connection between savage ritual and Eliot's crossed staves. To obtain power by embracing darkness, Kurtz deified himself in line with primitive belief; ironically, Eliot's speaker dresses in relics of forgotten ritual out of a sense of total impotence, wishing to avoid a horrid dusk: 'Not that final meeting / In the twilight kingdom' (Crawford 103).
Of course the character of Kurtz is that of someone completely isolated from what is perceived as civilized society, and has become a sort of god-like figure for the natives of Congo. This connection is made even stronger when the poem is read with this passage from Heart of Darkness in mind: "I think [the wilderness] had whispered to him things about himself which he did not know, things of which he had no conception till he took counsel with this great solitude—and the whisper had proved irresistibly fascinating. It echoed loudly within him because he was hollow at the core" (Conrad 57-8). In this context, the isolation of Kurtz and the isolation of the hollow men in the poem give the same feeling of decaying civilization. Eliot wrote "The Hollow Men" after the First World War, and its effects on the poem are visible in the way he views society as having lost its humanity and morality. This sense of lost faith is also visible in the famous last stanza of the poem, which is preceded by the line "For thine is the," (line 94) and the Eliot believes that the end of the world will not come from some natural catastrophe as in the Bible, but from small acts performed by humans, which he equates to a final whimper. The first stanza of the poem creates the collective voice of the hollow men as they present themselves as strawmen, devoid of all humanity:
"Our dried voices, when
We whisper together
Are quiet and meaningless"
— (lines 5-7)
They represent Eliot's view of modern society where individualism is lost, social structures have failed, and society is facing a dehumanizing phenomenon of communication breakdown; their voices have nothing meaningful to say. The ritualistic elements mentioned by Crawford can also be seen at the start of the fifth section of "The Hollow Men":
"Here we go round the prickly pear
Prickly pear prickly pear
At five o'clock in the morning"
— (lines 68-71)
This is a twist on the nursery rhyme "Here We Go Round the Mulberry Bush," which relates back the epigraph "A penny for the Old Guy," as this is what British children say when collecting money to buy fireworks for Guy Fawkes Night. Crawford writes that "ideas of childishness, linguistic degeneration, and confusion support the central theme of the degradation of essential ritual. The barely glimpsed possibility of Christian hope plunges to crazy childishness" (Crawford 124). The childlike nature the poems takes at this point connects to the meaninglessness of the hollow men's voices, and adds to this failure to communicate introduced in the first stanza.
The selected lines from the two poems analyzed show that the way Eliot constructs and introduces the voices in them is a direct representation of the themes of isolation and miscommunication that lie at the heart of both "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock" and "The Hollow Men." This is reinforced by the epigraphs he has chosen to open each poem. These epigraphs are not there simply as literary references, but they are crucial to the construction of the voices mentioned, and to the way a reader understands Eliot's work. As in "The Waste Land," he takes lines from other works and uses them as foundations for his own poetry.
CHILDS, DONALD J. FROM PHILOSOPHY TO POETRY : T.S. ELIOT'S STUDY OF KNOWLEDGE AND EXPERIENCE.LONDON: ATHLONE, 2001. PRINT.
CONRAD, JOSEPH. HEART OF DARKNESS: AUTHORITATIVE TEXT, BACKGROUNDS AND CONTEXTS, CRITICISM. ED. PAUL B. ARMSTRONG. NEW YORK: W.W. NORTON & CO., 2006. PRINT.
CRAWFORD, ROBERT. THE SAVAGE AND THE CITY IN THE WORK OF T. S. ELIOT. OXFORD: CLARENDON PRESS, 2001. PRINT.
ELIOT, T.S. "THE HOLLOW MEN." THE NORTON ANTHOLOGY OF ENGLISH LITERATURE. GEN. ED. STEPHEN GREENBLATT. 9TH ED. VOL. F. NEW YORK: NORTON, 2012. 2543-2546. PRINT.
ELIOT, T.S. "THE LOVE SONG OF J. ALFRED PRUFROCK." THE NORTON ANTHOLOGY OF ENGLISH LITERATURE. GEN. ED. STEPHEN GREENBLATT. 9TH ED. VOL. F. NEW YORK: NORTON, 2012. 2524-27. PRINT.
RIQUELME, JOHN PAUL. HARMONY OF DISSONANCES: T.S. ELIOT, ROMANTICISM, AND IMAGINATION. BALTIMORE: JOHN HOPKINS U PRESS, 1991. PRINT.
BA English Literature, MSc Publishing. Passionate about contemporary literature, noir comics, beautifully shot films, and whiskies that are old enough to order their own whiskies. Can bore you to death with La La Land songs, Hollywood trivia, George Carlin references, and extensive knowledge on Leonard Cohen.
BooksPlaton Poulas 24 March 2017 prufrock, wasteland, ts eliot, t.s. eliot, j. alfred prufrock, the lovesong of j. alfred prufrock, hollow, men, the hollow men, the waste land, the wasteland, wasteland], dante, divine comedy, inferno, montefeltro, riquelme, virgil, poetry, essay, complex, insight, michelangelo, conrad, joseph conrad, heart of darkness, apocalypse now, kurtz, guy fawkes, gunpowder plot
The Author Is Not Dead: Karl Ove Knausgaard
BooksAnders Wennesland 6 September 2017 My Struggle, Karl Ove Knausgaard, Knausgaard, Death of the Author, The Author is not Dead, Lidia Yuknavitch, Autumn, Seasonal Quartet, Edinburgh, Book Festival
Literary Impressionism: The Good Soldier & Mrs Dalloway
Platon Poulas 20 January 2017

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


A sulky day in a small moist village in the depths of Ireland.
There is a pouring rain and the streets are deserted.
Tough times, the country is heavily indebted, everyone lives on credit.
Arrives a rich German tourist. He stops his beautiful big car in front of the only hotel in the city and he enters.
He puts a 200 euro banknote on the counter and asks to see the rooms available in order to choose one for the night.
For 200 euros, the owner of the establishment gives him all the keys and tells him to choose the one that pleases him.
As soon as the tourist disappears on the stairs, the innkeeper takes the 200 euro note, goes to the neighboring butcher and settles the debt he owes to the latter.
The butcher goes immediately to the pig breeder to whom he owes 200 Euros and refunds his debt.
The farmer, in his turn, hastened to pay his bill to the agricultural cooperative, where he replenished feeding stuff for the cattle.
The manager of the cooperative rushes to the pub to adjust his slate.
The barman slips the ticket to the prostitute who has provided her services on credit for a while.
The prostitute, who occupies on credit the rooms of the hotel with her clients, runs to pay the bill to our innkeeper who puts the ticket on the counter, where the tourist had put it before.
The German tourist goes downstairs, announces that he does not find the rooms to his taste, picks up his banknote and goes away!
But no one is in debt!
This is exactly how rescue plans work for troubled countries. No need to study economics or political science to understand the system.


"We are very glad for our athletes," said President Vladimir Putin's spokesman Dmitry Peskov.
"The decision of the Court of Arbitration for Sport proves that energetic work to stand up for our rights in court and elsewhere -- it is justified, it can be effective and it should continue," Peskov added.
"And we are hoping that this work will certainly continue," he told reporters.
"There wasn't any system or any sort of manipulation at the Sochi Olympic Games," Mutko told the meeting chaired by Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev.
"We've always said that but today the Court of Arbitration for Sport issued such a ruling," he said, adding that Professor Richard McLaren's "superficial" report was "not based on any real facts."
"Today all the medals have been returned," he added, noting that Russia returned to the top of the medals table at the 2014 Sochi Games.
"But the most important thing is that athletes have been exonerated."
"We never had any doubts that our athletes absolutely deserved their medals they won at Sochi. It is good that the court fully confirmed this and proved their innocence," said Prime Minister Medvedev.
In a decision that could allow some of them to compete in the Winter Olympics, the top sports court ruled there was "insufficient" evidence that the athletes had benefited from a system of state-sponsored doping atin Sochi.
"We will continue our peaceful legal fight for the rights of our athletes," Peskov said.
"As for the question about whether there were problems with doping or not -- certainly there were, just like in many other countries," he added.
"We will continue our uncompromising fight against doping."
On Wednesday, President Vladimir Putin met with Russian athletes set to compete in Pyeongchang and asked their forgiveness for "not having been able" to shield them from the doping scandal.


Dumbfoundead Appears On Season 3 Premiere Of "Power"
In the video for his recent single, "SAFE," Los Angeles rapper Dumbfoundead superimposed himself into iconic scenes from film and television as a commentary on the white-washing of Hollywood roles. He raps the lyrics to the track while teleported into "Game Of Thrones," "The Brady Bunch," "Full House" and much more.
Now he's appearing on TV for real, in the 50 Cent-executive produced series "Power" that airs on Starz. Season 3 of the program premiered Sunday night (July 17) and the show is scheduled for 10 episodes.
Dumfoundead, who acts under the name Jonathan Park, plays Dylan Shin and is said to appear in [SPOILER ALERT?] the first four episodes of the third season, according to his IMDB credits.
The trailer for the third season shows a brief shot of him readying a knife to cut off his own finger.
Check out some tweets from Dumb, and a clip of him in the show.
Peep the premiere of @Power_STARZ I'm in it! Yeeee!


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Audio Video Lighting Systems
Home What We Do Our Approach Project Gallery Contact
Five Most Common Technology Mistakes
Defining the technology goals for a new facility is one of the first areas that need to be considered. This speaks directly to the design and functionality of the new space. The project owner must be a part of this process.
1. The lack of internal technology master planning
Defining the technology goals for a new facility is one of the first areas that need to be considered. This speaks directly to the design and functionality of the new space. The project owner must be a part of this process. Furthermore, they must involve key people at the right time. By defining the technology, you are developing a blue print for how the new facility will be used. The information learned during this process will provide the architect with a more complete perspective and eliminate plan revisions.
The project owner has decided that theatrical lights will be used in the new facility because dance and drama will be a large part of the performance venue. He also wants to be able to video record performances, which will require back lighting as well. This is a typical scenario but take a look at how it will influence the building design:
The size of the stage needs to be able to accommodate dance and drama
To minimize the noise floor, stage materials must be considered
The technical booth needs to be large enough to accommodate multiple operators
The technical booth must be positioned to allow optimal line of sight and sound
Cameras will need to be introduced into the space
Integrated house and theatrical lighting control becomes critical
Electrical load requirements must be determined for the theatrical lights
Additional infrastructure must be provided for all integrated systems
This is just one slice of the decisions to be made and a look at how those decisions will affect the project..
In many cases the technology is not considered until after the initial design of the building is completed. In some cases, the owner has not conferred with any technical staff. They assume that the technology systems are an addition to the building and can be designed and installed after the fact.
What they fail to realize is technology systems are an integral part of the facility just like other mechanical and electrical systems. If the goals, in the above example, were not conveyed to the architect/designer prior to the completion of his design, revisions would be required and additional costs incurred.
2. Not hiring a technology firm at the right time
The first mistake we discussed dealt with internal technology planning. Mistake number two deals with hiring the right people to help achieve and solidify those goals.
The job of the technology firm is to help the project/facility owner further define and perhaps expand the technology goals, show them what is possible and how to get there. This is a cumulative process where the technology needs and wants are defined first by the owner and then refined by the technology firm.
At this point the technology firm, on the owner's behalf, will work with the architect/designer and make sure all infrastructure and technology elements are incorporated into the design.
3. Inadequate budget
As stated previously, technology systems are an integral part of the facility just like other mechanical and electrical systems. The national average for multimedia systems is 12% to 15% of the overall project budget.
If you have somehow avoided mistakes one and two, you have defined and refined the technology needs for the new facility. Knowing how much they cost is critical information that you must have and, and in turn must share with your architect/designer.
This is another area where a technology firm can provide invaluable information. Technology systems define the function and use of the space. If the budget is inadequate, the desired goals will never be realized.
4. Lack of vision for future growth
If you have avoided the first three pitfalls, this should be a non-issue. A good technology firm will always make you think ahead but it is still important to be able to articulate your future plans. Where do you want to be in 5, 10 or 20 years? What are the emerging technologies that can be implemented? Are you building in the infrastructure for the future?
5. Not hiring the right technology firm
A technology firm should provide the following design/build services:
Performance audio/visual systems
Acoustical design and treatment
Theatrical lighting
Staging/theatrical curtain rigging
Broadcast/recording systems
Facility networking
Technical system project management
Choose a firm that is well versed in all of the professional and construction trades as well as all presentation and performance technologies.
Firms that stay abreast of the most current systems and technological advances available can help you understand what is possible. Equally important, firms that are not limited to a handful of products can provide the proper component for every application. This assures the owner that his very specific needs are being met with the best possible gear.
Choosing the best technology firm is no different that choosing the best architect, general contractor or other trades. The quality of their work and dedication to excellence is directly related to you achieving your goals for your new facility.
The project owner should have a good idea of the goals for the new facility. Through initial proper planning and inclusion of a qualified technology firm in the very beginning, they can acquire all the information needed to make the best decisions. By planning early, they will be able to achieve their technology goals now and for the future.
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Serving the Southeast and Mid-Atlantic States
Defining the technology goals for a new facility is one of the first areas that ...
Design/Build vs. Design/Bid Build
Conventional wisdom says design/bid/build. But perhaps it isn't wisdom at ...
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Home / Music / My Mother Has 4 Noses – Off-Broadway (Jonatha Brooke)
My Mother Has 4 Noses – Off-Broadway (Jonatha Brooke)
My Mother Has 4 Noses - Off-Broadway (Jonatha Brooke) quantity
SKU: my-mother-has-4-noses---off-broadway-(jonatha-brooke) Categories: Cast Recordings, CD, Music
MY MOTHER HAS 4 NOSES – JONATHA BROOKE
Three Septembers ago I moved my mother to New York. She was in the mid stages of Alzheimer's. I had no idea what I was getting in to. But there was no question I would be there for her.
We had quite an adventure – my "real life" on the back burner, my "career" all but halted. But our very vivid, very "real" life together was, at times, great theatre.
Mom was a character. In fact I've always thanked her on stage for all the good material. Ironically, in her last two years, she found her best audience ever – Me. She was funny, she was impossible. My only instinct: write it, sing it, tell it. It was her instinct too: Almost daily she would say, "Boolie, (my nickname) "That's good! are you getting this down? We should make a play out of it!!"
Well I was getting it down. "My Mother Has Four Noses" is what came of it: A play and a new album of the songs that weave in and out of the telling.
After successful readings in New York, LA, Philly, and Chicago. "My Mother Has Four Noses" debuted at the Warner Theatre in Torrington, CT this past June. We did four shows at the Playwright's Centre in Minneapolis this past summer; and had an incredible sold out show at the FRINGE FESTIVAL in Philly on September 11.
"4 Noses" will premier in NYC at the Duke on 42nd street theater. It's a perfect, intimate atmosphere for the show.
"My Mother Has 4 Noses is my story, but it's everyone's story. I don't know anyone who isn't living some part of it themselves.
It's a love story too, with all the attendant comedy and tragedy. And Mom would have insisted that I tell it. "After all," she'd crack, "how many people do YOU know who can say they have FOUR noses?"
Jonatha Brooke
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Cystic Fibrosis | Diabetes Inc.
Cystic fibrosis – wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, Cystic fibrosis (also known as cf or mucoviscidosis) is an autosomal recessive genetic disorder affecting most critically the lungs, and also the pancreas, liver, and.
Cff website – cystic fibrosis foundation – home, Seeking the means to cure and control cystic fibrosis and to improve the quality of life for those with the disease. providing information about the disease.
Cystic fibrosis (cf) information, support, forums and news, Welcome to the community for people concerned with cystic fibrosis. visit our interactive forums and blogs to find support and share information..
About cf: causes, signs & symptoms of cystic fibrosis | cf, What you need to know about cystic fibrosis, including symptoms of cystic fibrosis and statistics, as well as information about the cystic fibrosis foundation..
Cystic fibrosis federation australia, Cystic fibrosis (cf) is the most common, genetically acquired, life-shortening chronic illness affecting young australians today. it primarily affects the lungs and.
Nhs – cystic fibrosis – nhs choices – your health, your, Cystic fibrosis is a genetic condition in which the lungs and digestive system become clogged with thick sticky mucus..
Cystic fibrosis | cystic fibrosis symptoms | health, Cystic fibrosis is a serious inherited disease which mainly affects the lungs and pancreas, but can involve other organs. symptoms usually begin in early childhood.
Cystic fibrosis trust, Cystic fibrosis trust homepage in the forum have a look at our new-look forum and join our online community today!.
Cystic fibrosis – genetics home reference – your guide to, Cystic fibrosis is an inherited disease characterized by the buildup of thick, sticky mucus that can damage many of the body's organs. the disorder's most.


According to a report published by MarketsandMarkets™ (June 2018) iSentium makes the short list of Who's Who in AI.
We are proud to be in such good company as we have earned it. We've been refining our NLP since 2008 and have 3 Patents that recognize and protect our differentiating technology. To schedule a capabilities demo or answer any questions you may have, call (212) 858-9694. Or send us an email at: inquiries@isentium.com.
Founded in 2008, iSentium uses patented Natural Language Processing (NLP) to extract sentiment from unstructured social content then instantly transforms it into highly actionable indicators in Finance, Brand Management and Politics. iSentium is proven in the market and is vetted by J.P. Morgan and NASDAQ. iSentium's management team brings a wealth of experience from both industry and academia with skills ranging from Big Data, finance, linguistics and signal processing. Our world-class team comprised of linguists, quants and computer scientists has collectively published over 200 papers and 18 books. Knowledge is power. Knowledge is alpha. Knowledge is Edge.
MarketsandMarkets™ provides quantified B2B research on 30,000 high growth emerging opportunities/threats which will impact 70% to 80% of worldwide companies' revenues. Currently servicing 7500 customers worldwide including 80% of global Fortune 1000 companies as clients. Almost 75,000 top officers across eight industries worldwide approach MarketsandMarkets™ for their painpoints around revenues decisions. Our 850 fulltime analyst and SMEs at MarketsandMarkets™ are tracking global high growth markets following the "Growth Engagement Model – GEM". The GEM aims at proactive collaboration with the clients to identify new opportunities, identify most important customers, write "Attack, avoid and defend" strategies, identify sources of incremental revenues for both the company and its competitors. MarketsandMarkets™ now coming up with 1,500 MicroQuadrants (Positioning top players across leaders, emerging companies, innovators, strategic players) annually in high growth emerging segments. MarketsandMarkets™ is determined to benefit more than 10,000 companies this year for their revenue planning and help them take their innovations/disruptions early to the market by providing them research ahead of the curve. MarketsandMarkets's™ flagship competitive intelligence and market research platform, "Knowledgestore" connects over 200,000 markets and entire value chains for deeper understanding of the unmet insights along with market sizing and forecasts of niche markets.


For detailed information check out product on amazon.com below.
Long zoom, a fast-handling design, plus built-in Wi-Fi and NFC, all come together in the Nikon Coolpix L840 Wi-Fi Digital Camera to help you take your photos and videos to the next level. Zoom in with the power of a 38x optical zoom telephoto NIKKOR glass lens.
Flip out the high-resolution 3.0″ tilting LCD screen, take a low-angle macro shot of a delicious meal and post it online before you even take your first bite.
Additional features: compact grip-style design, Vibration Reduction (VR), Smart Portrait System, Target Finding AF, Full HD 1080p Video, plus more!
Long zoom, a fast-handling design, built-in Wi-Fi and Near Field Communication technology (NFC)**, all come together in the COOLPIX L840 to help you take your photos and videos to the next level. Zoom in and catch a great close-up, then send your image directly to your compatible smartphone to share the photo before the night is even over. Flip out the high-resolution tilting LCD screen, take a low-angle macro shot of a delicious meal and post it online before you even take your first bite. And forget about blurry photos and shaky videos the COOLPIX L840's compact grip-style design and Vibration Reduction (VR) helps keep your photos sharp and your videos steady, even in low light. Start sharing extraordinary views of your extraordinary life.


Good news for fans of the compact SUV genre. Audi's smallest SUV, the Q2, has commenced production at the German automaker's massive manufacturing facility in Ingolstadt. The small SUV made its worldwide debut at the 2016 Geneva Motor Show, and with its introduction Audi's burgeoning portfolio will include a total of 13 models.
The compact SUV is based on the MQB platform that also underpins the Audi A3. It is no surprise then, that the Q2 also shares its production process with the A3 – going through the same body shop, paint shop and assembly section. The decision to integrate production of the Q2 with the existing line called for major modifications that had to be carried out with production being simultaneously underway. Chief among them being the installation of a fully automatic module store for the drivetrain that also increases local storage capacity. A complete new plan for logistics was devised as well. With a solid foundation for production laid, Audi has gradually increased production to 450 units per day.
The Q2 also attains significance as the first production car to be designed by Audi's new design head Marc Lichte. The SUV is slightly longer than 4.1 metres and the front belies its size due to an imposing grille. The sides get brawny wheel arches, a sloping roofline and is characterised by short overhangs as well as a contrasting colour for the C-pillar. The exterior design is rounded off by squarish taillights, boot-lid spoiler and chrome-plated exhaust pipes.
Audi claims that the interior will combine design with a high level of functionality. The cabin will feature the regular fare expected from the German brand comprising of high-end connectivity, infotainment and assistance systems. A total of six engines will be offered (three units of petrol and diesel each) with power outputs ranging from 116bhp to 190bhp.
The Q2 will be launched by the end of this year and will come to India by early 2017. Once in the market, it will go head-to-head with the Mercedes-Benz GLA.


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Q: Validation error message not displayed in Asp.Net Core 2 MVC partial view I have an index page with a list of "workbooks" titles and for each workbook, there is a "share" button. When pressing the button a bootstrap model (i.e. dialog) appears which displays the title of the workbook and a textarea allowing the user to type in a sharees email addresses.
When the user presses on the "share" button, I am calling a javascript function which calls a controller action that returns a partial view containing the modal dialog with a form inside it. The problem is that after pressing the submit button (i.e. "Share") there are no validation errors being shown to the user and I am not sure why that is. Could anyone provide some ideas, please?

That is my main (index.cshtml) page:
@model DNAAnalysisCore.Models.WorkBookModel
@{
}

@section BodyFill
{

            @foreach (var workbook in Model.Workbooks)
            {

                    @Html.ActionLink(workbook.Name, "Open", "OpenAnalytics", new {id = Model.Id, workbook = workbook.Name})

                        <button title="Share" class="share-button" onclick='showSharingView("@workbook.Name")'> </button>

            }

}

That is my Controller:
public class HomeController : Controller
{
    [HttpGet]
    public IActionResult ShowShareDialog(string workbookTitle)
    {
        var shareModel = new ShareModel
        {
            Title = workbookTitle
        };

        return PartialView("_ShareView", shareModel);
    }

    [HttpPost]
    [ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
    public IActionResult ShareWorkbook(string emails, string title)
    {
        var share = new ShareModel
        {
            Emails = emails
        };

        // TODO EMAIL THE SHARED WORKBOOK using the 'title' of the workbook and the 'email' string value

        // return no content to avoid page refresh
        return NoContent();
    }
}

This is my partial view/modal dialog (_ShareView):
@using DNAAnalysisCore.Resources
@model DNAAnalysisCore.Models.ShareModel

Share Workbook - @Model.Title

            @using (Html.BeginForm("ShareWorkbook", "Home", FormMethod.Post))
            {

                @BaseLanguage.Share_workbook_Instruction_text

                    <textarea class="form-control" asp-for="Emails" rows="4" cols="50" placeholder="@BaseLanguage.ShareDialogPlaceholder"></textarea>
                    @* TODO add client-side validation using jquery.validate.unobtrusive.js. See US268276 *@

                <input asp-for="Title" />

                <button type="submit" onclick="hideSharingView()" class="btn btn-primary">Share</button>
                <button id="btnCancelDialog" type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">Cancel</button>

            }

@section Scripts {
    @{ await Html.RenderPartialAsync("_ValidationScriptsPartial"); }
}

This is my ShareModel:
public class ShareModel
{
    [HiddenInput]
    public string Title { get; set; }
    [Required]
    public string Emails { get; set; }
}

A: The form is not added to the page when the page loads, the unobtrusive validation will not pick it up.A simple solution is to use $.validator.unobtrusive.parse("#id-of-the-form");.Refer to here.
1.Add id to your form in _ShareView partial view:
@using (Html.BeginForm("ShareWorkbook", "Home", FormMethod.Post,new { @id="partialform"}))

2.Introduce validation file _ValidationScriptsPartial.cshtml into main page(Index.cshtml) and manually register the form with the unobtrusive validation.
@section Scripts
{
@await Html.PartialAsync("_ValidationScriptsPartial")

}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Cnaemidophorus smithi is een vlinder uit de familie van de vedermotten (Pterophoridae). De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1992 door Gielis.

Vedermotten


My mom, dad and sister all told me that I had to donate to the Crisafi Challenge when I was in the 8th grade. I remember asking them why do I have to donate if I'm not in college. The answer was that Papa said we all have to donate. I didn't have any money to donate, so it was really my mom and dad who donated for me. Now that I'm in the 10th grade I know more about scholarships. I was at the UF on May 1, 2017 with my whole family when papa gave a speech to the graduating class and he talked about how donations helped people who did not have enough money to go to college. He said the donations will help them to go. This year I used my own money to donate so that there would be more scholarships to help those that need help to go to college.


text:
Hip Hop, Trending
Young M.A Was Arrested For Reckless Driving, Reports
by S. Leslie December 4, 2020
S. Leslie Author
Young M.A was arrested for reckless driving.
New reports say that New York native Young M.A was arrested. The 28-year-old rapper was booked for reckless driving on Friday morning (Dec. 4) but she has since been released, according to reports.
Young M.A. hasn't commented on the arrest since her release but she did share a photo with her 6.3 million Instagram followers of her drinking liquor and flipping the bird. She reiterated the middle finger in the caption as well so clearly, that's the message she's trying to send. Fans think it's not at all far-fetched that it could be aimed in the direction of the police department that took the rapper into custody.
"F**k Em," one fan wrote in agreement. "Whewwww Chile u got out quick af lol," someone said in another comment. "Yeahhhhh doeeee they couldn't hold you for long," rejoiced one stan. Most of Young M.A.'s fans are calling her a G.O.A.T for beating her case in record time while at least one asked the question on everyone's minds: "How fast were you going?"
While details on her arrest remain scarce, Young M.A is clearly not fazed by her run-in with the law. Keep your eyes peeled for more on this developing story.
A post shared by Young M.A (@youngma)
More Young M.A News
Young M.A. Spits Lyrics In Jamaican Patois On "Tunn Up" With Red Cafe & Kojo Funds
Young M.A. Says Music Scene Need More R&B For Balance
Eminem Ends Machine Gun Kelly Beef On 'Unaccommodating' With Young M.A.


When Is Morning Sickness a Problem?
Many women suffer from morning sickness during pregnancy. A deadlier form of morning sickness has been highlighted just recently with the announcement of a new baby for the Duchess of Cambridge. Prince William's wife suffers from a rare form of severe morning sickness which is called hyperemesis gravidarum. This condition affects just 1% of pregnant women but causes excessive vomiting and nausea that unlike ordinary morning sickness doesn't fade away.
In the worst case, it can leave women bedbound or even in need of hospitalization because they cannot keep any food or drink down. This may lead to dehydration which can be very serious for both the mother and the unborn child.
The condition is characterized by severe vomiting and nausea combined with weight loss and electrolyte disturbance. It's possible for mild forms of this condition to be treated with antacids, plenty of rest and by changing diet. However, a woman who is suffering from a more severe form may require staying in a hospital so she can receive nutrition and fluid intravenously.
Ordinary morning sickness is characterized by a feeling of nausea that is sometimes combined with vomiting. Hyperemesis gravidarum is a feeling of nausea combined with severe vomiting. Unlike ordinary morning sickness that generally subsides at week 12 or so, feelings of nausea may not subside so easily. This is especially when a woman has hyperemesis gravidarum.
With ordinary morning sickness, the vomiting doesn't cause severe dehydration which can be a particular problem with hyperemesis gravidarum. Additionally, women generally manage to keep at least a little food down. But hyperemesis gravidarum often doesn't allow women to keep any food or drink down. Women with this problem may develop aversions to certain foods and will have weight loss.
They may have headaches, their blood pressure will be low or will feel very fatigued, or will frequently feel faint. It's not uncommon to experience a rapid heartbeat and in the worst case, it can lead to jaundice.
Why Does Hyperemesis Gravidarum Develop?
Most women will have at least some kind of morning sickness with this problem affecting 70% to 80% of women during pregnancy. Recent studies show that at least 60,000 women experienced hyperemesis gravidarum and had to be treated in hospital in the United States. The actual numbers are likely to be much higher. These figures only include women who were hospitalized and do not consider the many women who were treated in outpatient facilities.
It also does not include the women that were treated at home by their healthcare provider. It's thought condition develops due to an increase in hormone levels, but the exact cause isn't really known. Most symptoms begin between the fourth and sixth weeks of pregnancy and the problem may reach its peak between the ninth and thirteenth weeks. However, even though most women will find these symptoms subside between the fourteenth week, hyperemesis gravidarum women experience it throughout their pregnancy.
Women might experience some of these symptoms in the twentieth week. 20% of women diagnosed with hyperemesis gravidarum will need care right throughout their pregnancy.
If you are pregnant and think you might have this condition it's important to get in touch with your obstetrician or your doctor immediately. They may prescribe bed rest but sometimes hospitalization is necessary, particularly if you need to receive food and fluids intravenously. Self-help treatments may include acupressure and some women find wearing a wristband designed to help cope with seasickness is useful.
Ginger or peppermint tea can help with feelings of nausea. With any kind of self-help treatments, it's important to discuss the potential risks and side effects with your obstetrician or healthcare provider. They will want to ensure that any possible treatments are safe for you and your baby. Hyperemesis gravidarum can leave women feeling exhausted and depressed and unable to enjoy their pregnancy.
The impact of having this condition can last for quite a while and some women may find it puts them off adding to their family. Hopefully, with the correct treatment, the symptoms can become manageable. Knowing you might develop this problem again does at least allow you to plan for it. If you have ordinary morning sickness, it's also worth having a chat with your obstetrician or doctor to find out how to cope with this problem.
They can assess its severity and will recommend the most effective ways to deal with this issue until it is naturally resolved as your pregnancy progresses.


Christopher Apperson is living his dream.
Apperson said he has been working on vehicles for more than 10 years and for the last four years he was the shop manager at Precision Tune Auto Care on Route 29. He opened Culpeper Tire and Auto Repair in October.
"We do all kinds of auto repair work as well as tire sales and service and I am ASE certified," he said.
Apperson said he has his own state inspection license and is working on getting one for the business.
He grew up in Culpeper and Orange counties and graduated from Woodberry Forrest School.
Josh Darnell assists Apperson with the business.
"We'll work on anything," Apperson said when asked if he specialized in any make or model. "It doesn't matter what it is. I'll let you know if I can't fix it and I'll find somebody who can.
While Apperson loves working on cars and trucks, he said there are some aspects of running a business that don't come as easily.
Apperson said his goal for 2013 is to not only obtain vehicle inspection certification for the business, but also to keep growing.
"We want to always be improving," he said. "So far 2013 has started off pretty good. I want to keep growing.


It was about time i headed into the Eye of Eternity to get myself a Hailstorm for my Mage to complete my Frost transmog set. I mean what frost set of any kind is complete without a Hailstorm anyways? Get it together, of course the answer is none. How much more frost could a frost set be without a frosty sword? The answer is none, none more frost. Spinal Tap would be proud.


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