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Python to overtake C and Java as most popular programming language
C is categorized as a middle-level language because it overcomes the gap that exists between machine-level languages and high-level programming languages. Java is considered a high-level language since the code is translated into machine language via the use of a compiler or an interpreter.
On the other side, Python is an interpreted, object-oriented, high-level programming language with code examples that may be executed on a computer. High-level data structures, coupled with dynamic type and dynamic binding, making it a highly appealing choice for Rapid Application Development as well as a scripting or glue language for connecting existing components. In addition, Python's straightforward, simple-to-learn syntax promotes readability, which lowers the overall cost of program maintenance.
Rankings of Programming Languages
C and Java continue to be the most popular programming languages according to the Tiobe community index, but Python is closing upon them and will certainly overtake them soon.
In Tiobe's July 2021 index, the three most popular programming languages are C, Java, and Python, according to the most recent data available.
Even though the ranking has not changed, Tiobe CEO Pau Jansen points out that the gap in perceived popularity between C and Python is surprisingly tiny, with just 0.67 percent between the two languages.
"As a result, the next several months are going to be quite exciting. Which language will emerge victorious from this conflict? Python seems to have the greatest potential of becoming the number one programming language, owing to its market leadership in the growing fields of data mining and artificial intelligence, among other things "Jansen took notice of this.
To compile Tiobe's index relies on search keywords that developers, scientists, students, and software engineers enter into major worldwide search engines.
Developer analyst RedMonk has a different approach, which examines language use in software projects published on GitHub and in developer Q&A forums such as Stack Overflow, among other places.
JavaScript is still the most popular
According to RedMonk's Q1 2021 rankings, JavaScript is the most popular scripting language, followed by Python and Java.
A staple among programmers tasked with creating machine-instruction code is C, which was developed at Bell Labs almost 50 years ago. When compared to last July, searches for the letter C was down 4.83 percentage points. Java searches decreased by 3.93 percent over this time period, whereas Python searches increased by 1.86 percent.
C++, C#, Visual Basic, Javascript, PHP, Assembly Language, and SQL are among the top ten programming languages, behind only C, Java, and Python.
Another intriguing change is taking place in the world of Rust, a programming language developed by Mozilla to give memory safety guarantees that are currently missing in C and C++ programs. Technological behemoths are considering adopting Rust because they are unable to keep up with the number of security vulnerabilities, the majority of which are memory-related.
The language is popular for systems programming and infrastructure development, and it has gained backing from companies like Google, Microsoft, Amazon, and Facebook, among others.
A lot of momentum is building behind Rust right now. This includes attempts by Google to establish Rust as a major programming language for the Android operating system, as well as a drive to establish Rust as a second programming language for Linux kernel development.
Rust's position in the Tiobe index increased from 30 to 27 points, while Microsoft's superset of JavaScript's position rose from 45 to 37 points.
Python to overtake C and Java
In the case of Python, which is expected to surpass Java and C in terms of popularity, Microsoft has thrown its support behind the language as part of its Azure plan. The firm even recruited Guido van Rossum, the inventor of Python, who claims that Microsoft has given him full rein to enhance the performance of the programming language.
Python consumes an excessive amount of memory and energy from the hardware, he acknowledged. As such, he acknowledged that Python, even though WebAssembly, a runtime standard that is supported by all major browser manufacturers and that is assisting in the development of more powerful online apps, would most likely have no future in the browser.
Categories Programming
3 Ideal Programming Languages for Beginners in 2022


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TV Shows and Series
Can you be The Fallen in Transformers Revenge of The Fallen?
No you cant be the fallen in transformers revenge of the fallen. if it did then it might need additional buttons and thus then it wont be playable in the DS/DSi/DSi XL versions.
Asked in Transformers
What is the title of Transformers Revenge of The Fallen?
Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen?
Who directed Transformers Revenge Of The Fallen?
Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen was directed by Michael Bay.
Asked in Transformers, Video Games
Can you be jetfire on transformers revenge of the fallen ps3?
yes you can be jet fire in transformers revenge of the fallen
Where do you put the cheats for transformers revenge of the fallen?
just google transformers revenge of the fallen cheats
How long is Transformers 2 Revenge of the fallen?
Transformers 2: Revenge of the fallen lasts 2 hours and 30 minutes.
When is transformers revenge of the fallen releasing in India?
When is Transformers Revenge of the Fallen releasing in India? It is releasing on July 10, 2009.
In transformers 2 is it rise or revenge of the fallen?
Hi i have the game and its called Revenge of The Fallen
What is the official name of transformers 3?
What order are the Transformers movies in?
Transformers Transformers: Revenge of The Fallen Transformers: Dark of the Moon
Asked in Toys, Action & Adventure Movies
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Asked in Movie and TV Memorabilia
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Asked in Transformers, Soundtracks
What is the Transformers revenge of the fallen soundtrack?
Asked in Action & Adventure Movies, Science Fiction and Fantasy Movies, War Movies
Is Jazz returning for Transformers Revenge of the fallen?
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What are the Transformers movies?
Transformers Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen Transformers: Dark of the Moon (July 2011)
What is the name for the new Transformers movie?
What is the new transformers film called?
Will there be a transformers 2 movie?
yes it is called Transformers: Revenge of The Fallen
Asked in Action & Adventure Movies, Science Fiction and Fantasy Movies, Transformers
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Transformers and Transformers 2: Revenge of the Fallen
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Many very popular herbs are drugs. Make no mistake about that. There is a new term, "nutraceutical."This word implies that, although currently considered a nutritional supplement, there are properties similar to pharmaceutical agents. Some commonly used herbs have medically significant effects. These compounds are taken into our bodies and are metabolized, often through the liver, often through pathways that are used to clear other chemicals, drugs, and toxins. Herbs can interact with other herbs, drugs, existing medical conditions, and physiologic systems. In other words, we all need to regard herbal medicines seriously. But, there is a problem, a scientific knowledge gap. Which risks are real and which ones are theoretical?
The motto for the American Society of Anesthesiologists is VIGILANCE. I am delighted that these dedicated medical specialists are leading the way for a better understanding of the risks and hazards of herbal medicines in people undergoing surgery. This is very important, and our scientific medical community must fully support the research necessary to accurately establish facts about the specific actions of many herbs.
Many herbs, including angelica, anise, arnica, asafoetida, bogbean, boldo, capsicum, celery, chamomile, clove, danshen, fenugreek, feverfew, garlic, ginger, gingko, ginseng (Panax), horse chestnut, horseradish, licorice, meadowsweet, prickly ash, onion, papain, passionflower, poplar, quassia, red clover, turmeric, wild carrot, wild lettuce, willow, and others may THEORETICALLY interfere with the clotting of blood. This is a very large list, and many people are taking several of these herbs at the same time. In addition, these same people may be taking vitamin E, another substance that can influence clotting and bleeding.
There have been some anecdotal reports of increased bleeding during surgery. Anesthesiologists, to be as safe as possible, are requesting that people stop their herbs several weeks ahead of scheduled surgery. This makes sense, since it is "better safe than sorry." But do we have the scientific basis for this recommendation? And, what are the implications for emergency surgery, when there are not two weeks to stop the herbs and supplements?
A clinical example might be a 67 year old man, who has some risks for heart attack. His ability to concentrate and think doesn't seem to be as good as when he was younger. He takes gingko to help with mental concentration and takes garlic to help control his cholesterol. He also takes Vitamin E as an anti-oxidant to lower his risk of heart attack and a small aspirin each day to also decrease his cardiac risk. If he were to be in an accident and need emergency surgery, would he be at increased risk for uncontrolled bleeding?
To my knowledge, studies have not been done to determine whether this risk is real or theoretical. I highly recommend that this be done now. It wouldn't be a complicated study to have people take the above regimen and test their blood to see if there are any significant changes in clotting function.
This is only one area of herbal concern. I have already addressed the issue of herbal purity and quality control in another writing. In addition, there are very real concerns about interference and alteration of metabolism of other major drugs. Saint John's Wort, for example, may well lead to treatment failure by interfering with the metabolism of other drugs, including "blood thinners" and heart pills, and may intensify the responses to narcotics and anesthetics. Concerns also exist for kava kava, ma huang and many others.
There is a responsibility on the part of the scientific community to clarify these and other problems related to the proliferation of unregulated and inadequately studied medicines, these nutraceuticals. Only after some good science is done, can physicians act knowledgeably when patients ask for our input and advice regarding the use of supplements and herbs. Some of the information is known and available through some excellent herb and supplement databases, but we really need much more research to separate fact from fiction, theory from practical reality.
It is most likely that herbs and supplements will be a part of our culture for the foreseeable future. Our job is to find a safe and appropriate place for them.


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2021 Audio in Critique: The 10 Ideal Albums of the 12 months
By Layla 1 month ago
This 12 months observed the release of albums featuring new directions that artists devised in the course of the lockdowns as nicely as albums postponed from their 2020 launch thanks to COVID-19.
by Jack Hargrove
| 11/16/21 2:05am
Right after the strange, pandemic-dominated 12 months of new music that was 2020, 2021 felt like a return to normalcy for the music marketplace. Albums that experienced been postponed owing to COVID have been produced, major artists like Kanye West and Drake dropped new albums and quite a few albums devised for the duration of the lockdowns of the prior calendar year saw artists checking out new instructions. A single noteworthy musical party of the 12 months that will not be involved on this listing was Taylor Swift's re-releases of her older albums as "Taylor's Version" since none of that music was composed in 2021, it will not be incorporated on this checklist. In any other case, below are the 10 finest albums released in 2021.
10. "Civilisation" by Kero Kero Bonito
"Civilisation" is not a suitable studio album instead, it is a compilation of pop band Kero Kero Bonito's 2019 EP "Civilisation I" and 2021 EP "Civilisation II," with a limited ambient keep track of inserted involving. Although not totally launched in 2021, a lot more than fifty percent of the materials was place out this 12 months, so I considered it suitable to incorporate the album on this record. Civilisation carries on the lush, vocally-driven musical style they designed on their past album, "Time 'n' Place" (2018), while also bringing back again the staples of their before albums, these as Sarah Bonito's Japanese singing. In general, "Civilisation" is one particular of the most pleasing collections of songs unveiled in 2021.
Greatest Tune: "The Princess and the Clock"
9. "King's Illness II" by Nas
On "King's Disorder II," Nas ultimately rediscovers the groove that characterized his before outputs in the 1990s. On the guide single "Rare," Nas asserts, "I'm in scarce form" supplied the equivalent excellent of this album to his very first couple, I'm inclined to concur. "King's Disease II" improves on Nas' 2020 Grammy award-successful album "King's Disease" in every way. The production is powerful, the functions are very well-placed and enhance the album fairly well Nas' lyrics and flows are as superior as they have ever been. This breath of refreshing air in the career of these types of a legendary rapper is invigorating for lengthy-time supporters.
Best Track: "Rare"
8. "Sour" by Olivia Rodrigo
Olivia Rodrigo's debut album "Sour," prepared mainly when she was 17 years previous, demonstrates sizeable guarantee and constantly surprises me with how considerably I like it. With impressive strike singles "drivers license" and "deja vu," pop-punk bangers "brutal" and "good 4 u" and its quiet ballads "traitor" and "happier," "Sour" showcases an impressive variety of seem for a debut album. The album is not great much much too lots of music explore the identical breakup with from time to time clunky lyrics. However, I have nonetheless identified myself returning to this history frequently during the year, and I assume it reveals outstanding potential for her future album.
Very best Track: "jealousy, jealousy"
7. "Call Me If You Get Lost" by Tyler, the Creator
Whilst Tyler, the Creator's abide by-up to his 2019 LP "IGOR" does not match its predecessor's over-all good quality, it effectively furthers the style of production he's been cultivating since 2015's "Cherry Bomb." Tyler's evolution as an artist around the earlier decade has been extraordinary to check out, and "Call Me If You Get Lost" refines his design and style to its greatest top. While the album is a lot less lyrically pushed than his past two, it permits its creation to shine in excess of the album's other aspects. Even though both equally "IGOR" and "Flower Boy" are excellent albums, "Call Me If You Get Lost" stands on its very own as a single of the finest albums introduced this year.
Ideal Track: "WusYaName"
6. "Flux" by Poppy
Former YouTuber Poppy adopted up her rock and metal album, 2020's "I Disagree," with an even harsher album. "Flux" transcends the rock style by discovering styles like shoegaze, aspiration pop and grunge. Poppy enhances her eclectic picture and carries on to defy approved definitions via the ambiguity of her genre. 7 yrs ago, Poppy was generating unsettling YouTube videos before transitioning to inoffensive pop songs. Now, she produces a special mix of steel and pop, and I am thrilled to see what she will do in excess of the future several decades.
Greatest Tune: "Her"
5. "A Beginner's Mind" by Sufjan Stevens and Angelo De Augustine
Indie legend Sufjan Stevens groups up with fellow people artist Angelo De Augustine on "A Beginner's Mind" to build an album with wealthy orchestral instrumentation that reflects the artists' personalities. Every tune on the album was motivated by a distinct film, together with the videos "All About Eve," "Mad Max," and "The Silence of the Lambs." This clever thought operates incredibly for the album, providing a new depth to every track that rewards repeated listens. For Stevens, this album is the greatest one particular he has labored on considering the fact that 2015's "Carrie and Lowell," and is simply one of the greatest indie folk albums of the calendar year.
Finest Music: "You Give Death a Lousy Name"
4. "OK Human" by Weezer
"OK Human" is the initially full-length Weezer album I have truly loved given that 1996's "Pinkerton." Just after additional than two decades of inoffensive audio, Weezer has ultimately discovered a way to recapture the magic of their before albums. The orchestral instrumentals of the tracks "Aloo Gobi" and "Grapes of Wrath" evokes a wonderful strength that compliments Rivers Cuomo's nerdy lyrics. Even the downtempo ballads "Dead Roses" and "Bird with a Broken Wing," which would have been regarded as extremely sentimental on other Weezer albums, unleashed unseen emotional depths. On "OK Human," Weezer struck gold.
Very best Track: "Aloo Gobi"
3. "LP!" by JPEGMAFIA
On "LP!", JPEGMAFIA cements his track record as one of mainstream rap's most experimental artists. He refuses to lessen his indignant, inflammatory lyrics inspite of his soaring popularity, notably attacking modern rap duo Armand Hammer over a number of tracks. With "LP!", Peggy proceeds to craft tracks that come to feel sonically coherent regardless of their chaotic amalgamations of audio. On "LP!", Peggy also maintains the quirks of his preceding albums, these kinds of as the interpolation of Britney Spears' "…Baby Just one Far more Time" on the music "THOT'S PRAYER!", continuing his infatuation with late 90s pop audio. As a whole, "LP!" is just one of the year's most fulfilling albums to take a look at
Most effective Keep track of: "REBOUND!"
2. "Black to the Future" by Sons of Kemet
On their fourth album "Black to the Future," British jazz team Sons of Kemet existing an energetic fusion of jazz and afrobeat. The group's creative imagination is apparent in the album's observe listing, where the title of every single music types a poem. A variety of spoken term segments accompany the cacophonous horns that make up this rhythmic jazz album. The album furthers their preceding operate by exploring the struggles of Africans and African-Us citizens, equally in the past and in the existing. Even for those people who do not normally listen to jazz, "Black to the Future" gives sufficient foodstuff for thought to make it a dynamic, interesting album.
Most effective Song: "Hustle"
1. "Daddy's Home" by St. Vincent
Using the major place on this checklist is "Daddy's Home," St. Vincent's reinvention into a 1970s funk star. Just after the chilly, plasticky atmosphere of 2017's "Masseduction," St. Vincent, also known as Annie Clark, feels markedly a lot more heat and human on "Daddy's Property." Setting up with her screams on the opening monitor, "Pay Your Way in Agony," Clark helps make it very clear that this album will be emotionally punishing. Clark demonstrates on her father's release from jail, the struggles of her musical idols, prospective motherhood and other deeply private subjects. At the rear of these lyrics is a warm, funk-centered instrumental that evokes downtown New York in the mid-1970s. From starting to conclude, "Daddy's Home" introduces the listener to an Annie Clark that has never bared her soul so deeply.
Greatest Music: "The Melting of the Sun"
Tags: albums, audio, Critique, Ideal, Months
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text:
package elastic

import (
	"encoding/json"
	"testing"
)

func TestCompletionSuggesterSource(t *testing.T) {
	s := NewCompletionSuggester("song-suggest").
		Text("n").
		Field("suggest")
	src, err := s.Source(true)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	data, err := json.Marshal(src)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("marshaling to JSON failed: %v", err)
	}
	got := string(data)
	expected := `{"song-suggest":{"text":"n","completion":{"field":"suggest"}}}`
	if got != expected {
		t.Errorf("expected\n%s\n,got:\n%s", expected, got)
	}
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


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text:
7 pieces of priceless artwork destroyed by jackassery
Jessica Roy
This week one of the most recognizable ancient artifacts in the world — King Tut's burial mask — was irreversibly damaged by museum employees. The relic features an iconic gold and blue braided beard, a symbol of Tutankhamun's divinity as Pharaoh. But recently, while cleaning the piece at the Egyptian Museum in Cairo, curators accidentally knocked off the beard. Then they what did what anyone might do after damaging a priceless object: They panicked and made it worse.
A curator used epoxy glue to reattach the beard. Epoxy is a heavy-duty substance — it's super strong, super thick, and dries very fast. If you're attaching a fin to a surfboard, for instance, or putting together a heat shield for a spaceship, it's the right material. If you're trying to conceal a delicate repair to an ancient artifact, it is not. Now, King Tut's burial mask has a thick, very visible line of yellow glue in between the beard and the face. A news outlet based in Qatar called al-Alraby tweeted a photo of the botched repair:
Here's what it looked like before:
It gets worse: While using the epoxy to reattach the beard, the curator dripped some of it on the face of the mask. Again, panic. The curator used a spatula to wedge the epoxy glob off of the face, scratching it in the process.
Museums typically have a conservation lab where works of art go for restoration. The Egyptian Museum in Cairo has one. Alas, by the time the conservators found out what had happened, the glue had dried.
Of course, this isn't the first priceless cultural artifact to meet its fate at the hands of fools. Here are a few more works of art that were destroyed by straight-up jackassery:
"Ecce Homo" by Elías García Martínez, Cecilia Giménez [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons
1) "Ecce Homo" by Elias Garcia Martinez
No story about art restoration gone horribly, horribly wrong is complete without a mention of Elías Martínez's "Ecce Homo" fresco. The painting had been on display in the la Misericordia di Borja church in Spain. In 2012, an impassioned fan and amateur painted named Cecilia Giménez decided to take a crack at restoration. It didn't go well. According to The Guardian, Giménez said many people, including the priest, saw her painting it and no one said anything. She has reportedly fallen ill from all the criticism.
"The Goldfinch" by Carel Fabritius [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons
2) Almost all of Carel Fabritius' work that isn't "The Goldfinch"
You might not know the name Carel Fabritius, but you've probably heard of "The Goldfinch," 2013's Pulitzer-prize-winning novel by Donna Tartt. The book focuses on Fabritius' painting by the same name. The book also explains why Fabritius isn't exactly a household name: He died in an explosion at 32. The "Delft Thunderclap," as it's known, killed about 1200 people in the Netherlands in 1654. At the time, the government was storing 80,000 pounds of gunpowder in the basement of a convent near the central market of the city. An inspector went to check on it. With a lantern. Almost the entire city, including Fabritius' studio (where most of his artwork was stored), was destroyed as a result.
Ai Weiwei's "Colored Vases" at the Perez Art Museum Miami in 2014. (Via Getty Images)
3) "Colored Vases" by Ai Weiwei
In 2014, Chinese artist Ai Weiwei had a show at the Perez Art Museum Miami in Florida. A local artist, disgruntled by the lack of local talent on display, grabbed one of the vases in the "According to What?" exhibit and smashed it on the ground. The paint was new, but the vases weren't: They date back to the Neolithic era, roughly 5,000 - 3,000 BCE. The individual vase was valued at approximately $1 million. According to an interview in the Miami New Times, perpetrator Maximo Caminero had no idea the vase was valuable: "If you saw the vases on display and the way they were painted there was no way one would think the artist had painted over an ancient artifact… Instead I thought it was a common clay pot like you would find at Home Depot, frankly."
The restored Qing Dynasty vases. (Via the Fitzwilliam Museum)
4) 17th-century Qing Dynasty vases
In 2006, a British man tripped over his shoelace and fell down a flight of stairs at the Fitzwilliam Museum in Cambridge, England. In the process, he knocked over and shattered three Chinese vases dating back to the 1600s that were perched on a window recess.
But this story has a happy ending: Conservators and restoration experts painstakingly put all three vases back together, piece by piece, and they were back on display in late 2007 (in a new, slightly safer area.) The Fitzwilliam Museum put together a super cool interactive site where you can see exactly how they did it and try your hand at virtual art restoration.
"Argenteuil Basin with a Single Sailboat" by Claude Monet [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons
5) "Argenteuil Basin with a Single Sailboat" by Claude Monet
One of the best things about art is the variety of emotions it can provoke. Not all of those emotions are necessarily positive. In 2012, a man named Andrew Shannon briefly contemplated this 1874 Impressionist painting before punching a hole in it.
He later said it was an attempt to "get back at the State."
An art auction in 1997 featuring Picasso's "Le Rêve." (Via Getty Images)
6) "Le Rêve" by Pablo Picasso
Steve Wynn is both a casino magnate and an art lover. In 2001, he acquired Picasso's "Le Rêve" for $60 million. In 2006, he was prepared to sell it for $139 million, which would have made it the most expensive piece of art of all time. While expounding on the intricacies of the painting for a group of friends shortly before the sale, he accidentally put his elbow through it. Author Nora Ephron, who was part of the group viewing it at the time, later said Wynn's retinitis pigmentosa (a degenerative eye disease) combined with his proclivity for gesticulating wildly were to blame.
The original marble "Barberini Faun" statue [Public Domain] via Wikimedia Commons
7) A plaster cast of the "Barberini Faun"
The original "Barberini Faun" — also known as the "Drunken Satyr" — is a marble sculpture that dates back to 220 BCE. In the 1800s, a sculptor made a plaster cast of it, which was on display at the Academy of Fine Arts of Brera in Milan, Italy when it became the victim of what some called a "selfie attack."
A visiting student tried to climb into the statue's lap to take a better photo, and its left leg promptly snapped off at the thigh.
When it comes to art, the lesson taught in kindergarten remains of vital importance. Look, but don't touch.


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Q: jQuery click event seems to be kind of late I'm working on a Facebook reaction bar so it is pretty hard to copy the code here because it has a lot of events binded but all of you got facebook so if you want to check it by yourself - please do it.
The thing is that I managed to move the reaction bar under the react root and now I wanted to make the clicked reaction counter change the background color of itself to green.
And everything is working almost good excluding one thing: it is one click behind. To make you understand better I recorded little example how it looks. The red pulse ring appears when I click: https://vid.me/HqYp
Here is the changing code:
$(this).find('div._iu-[role="toolbar"]').bind('click',function(){
                $(this).find('p.counter').each(function(){$(this).css('background-color','#48649F');});
                $(this).find('span[aria-pressed="true"]').find('p.counter').css('background-color','green');
            });

$(this) is div[id*="post"] so in $(this) I'm getting div with the whole post.
I thought that maybe I should use a callback function after changing-every-counter-to-default-color function but I don't know am I right and if it's right solution.
Thanks from above. (:

A: You can probably simplify this a bit. Although without the html structure I can't know for sure how the layout of the function works with respect to the event origin.  Also I am not sure when the aria-pressed is set to true so I made the function a bit more generic. You simply add a data attribute to target the span you want to be targeted by the click.

Later in your javascript you do the following
var $t = $(this);
var $t.target = $(this).data('target');
$t.on('click','div._lu-[role="toolbar"]', function() {
   $t.find($t.target).css({
      'background-color':'green'
   }).siblings().css({'background-color','#48649F'});
});

This code is assuming first that your spans are in the same container, and second that the first $(this) refers to the parent container of this whole toolbar, and last that you have put data-target="" attributes with selectors for the appropriate target you want to affect.
This is a sample:

$(document).ready(function(){
  $('.toolbar').on('click','.toolbar-item .icon', function(event) {
    event.preventDefault();
    event.stopPropagation();
    if(!this.$) this.$ = $(this);
    if(!this.parent) this.parent = this.$.parent();
    if(!this.counter) this.counter = this.$.siblings('.counter');

    this.parent.addClass('selected').siblings('.selected').removeClass('selected');
    var count = this.counter.data('value');
    count++;
    this.counter.data('value',count);
    this.counter.html(count);
  });
});
.toolbar {
  font-size:0;
  text-align:center;
}

.toolbar-item .icon {
  background:#FFF;
  padding:30px;
  border:1px solid #AAA;
  border-radius:100%;
  margin:0 20%;
  transition:0.8s ease all;
}

.selected .icon {
  background:#369;
}

.toolbar-item .counter {
  background:#E0E0E0;
  margin:0 10px;
  transition:0.4s ease background;
}

.selected .counter {
  background:#509050;
}

.toolbar-item {
  font-size:10pt;
  width:25%;
  display:inline-block;
}

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A: Quick answer without having tested or the time to test your code.  I recently had a performance issue with a nested function, so maybe look at that second line with the .each() method.

A: As of jQuery 1.7 they introduced the .on('click', function().... method. Try that instead and see if you get the same results.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Adare is the perfect holiday base for those who love to walk, explore and relax. With over twenty exciting visitor attraction locations, including ancient castles, museums, cathedrals, Ireland's first hydro-electric power station, stunning views of the river Shannon and scenic walks, all within a short distance away, Adare is the ideal place to stay, the whole year round. Here in Adare we have historical sites and buildings of universal interest, as outlined in "History and Historic Sites" on this website.
The Adare Desmond Castle is located on the edge of the village of Adare, just off the N21 on the main Limerick to Kerry road. The castle was erected with an ancient ring-fort around the early part of the 13th century. It became a strategic fortress during the following turbulent years.
Step back in time and take a journey through the historical exhibition, a reconstruction of Adare's unique past from the arrival of the Norman's to the ancient abbeys of the Middle Ages. The Exhibition is located at Adare Heritage Centre.
Curraghchase Forest Park and caravan park is located approximately 4km from the village of Adare. This unspoiled and natural forest land is an ideal spot to relax in County Limerick's finest parkland.
At the Castle you can join in the living interpretation and re-enactment with costumed guides who reveal the secrets and scandals of castle life. Experience 800 years of history with dramatic stories brought to life. Exhibitions, 3D models, discovery drawers and audio visuals. The Castle is a 30 minute drive from Adare.
Welcome to Bunratty Castle, the most complete and authentic medieval castle in Ireland. Built in 1425 it was restored in 1954 to its former medieval splendour and now contains mainly 15th and 16th century furnishings, tapestries, and works of art which capture the mood of those times. At evening time Medieval Banquets are held in the castle and are open to the public to enjoy. Just a 20 minute drive from Adare.
The museum recalls the 1930's and 40's when the port of Foynes was the fulcrum point for air traffic between the US and Europe. Foynes is a 35 minute drive from Adare.
The museum showcases a classroom of the 1930's and the McCourt home, as described in "Angela's Ashes" and a bronze bust of Dr.Frank McCourt is displayed on a plinth at the entrance. The museum is a 25 minute drive from Adare.
The historic town of Askeaton is situated approximately 15 kilometres from Adare, about 20 minutes by car. It is situated on the N69, the road between Limerick and Tralee, and is built on the banks of the River Deel, 3 km upstream from River Shannon estuary. Among the historic sites in the town there is a castle founded in 1199 and a Franciscan friary dating from 1389. Just a 20 minute drive from Adare.
The De Valera Museum and Bruree Heritage Centre is dedicated to Eamon de Valera [1882-1975], former president of Ireland and one of the country's most famous statesmen. Bruree is a 30 minute drive from Adare.
The castle is superbly situated on a volcanic rock with a marvellous view overlooking the whole Shannon estuary. It consists of a multi-sided enclosure, fortified by a strong wall probably of 15th century date.8km from Adare, and to the west of Limerick. Just a 20 minute drive from Adare.
In 1709 several hundred families of German origin settled in Ireland. Known as the Palatines they established roots mainly in Rathkeale. A greatly extended display of artefacts, photographs, graphics etc. Rathkeale is a 20 minute drive from ADARE.
Limerick City is just a 20 minute drive from Adare and 20 a minute drive from Shannon Airport. The city is a must-visit location for visitors to Adare. It is the third most populous urban area in the state, and the fourth most populous city on the island of Ireland. Limerick is a city steeped in history.
Located in the heart of Limerick City, The Hunt Museum is home to the eclectic collection generously donated by John and Gertrude Hunt to the people of Ireland. The Museum is a 30 minute drive from Adare.
Looking for an exciting and informative experience? Why not visit Ireland's largest river hydroelectric scheme? Following the phenomenal interest in last year's tours, Ardnacrusha Power Station will again open this summer. Just a 40 minute drive from Adare.
Lough Gur is an archaeological gem of international significance. The site includes the remains of stone circles and standing stones, ancient burial chambers and Cairns. The exhibition within provides an overview of one of Ireland's most important archaeological sites and is a 40 minute drive from Adare.
Shannon Ferry will take you and your vehicle on a memorable 20 minute journey across the Shannon from Tarbert in County Kerry to Killimer in County Clare. Located on the Shannon Estuary, Tarbert is a 40 minute drive from Adare.
Suitable for all ages, view and experience a wide range of animals and birds on the farm trail which covers 45 acres. Sheep, red deer, rare Soay sheep, ostrich, emu, ducks, geese, rabbits, guinea pigs and many more. Located beside curraghchase forest park, 4 km from Adare.
Saint Mary's Cathedral was founded in 1168 AD and stands majestically over the City of Limerick on the banks of the River Shannon. It is one of the most important medieval buildings to survive intact in Ireland. Just 30 minute drive from Adare.
The ruins of the Castle and the Banqueting Hall are located off the town square and are very well maintained. The banqueting hall of the Desmond Castle, seat of the Earl of Desmond, parts of which date from the 13th century, is the most notable historical feature of the town. Just a 20 minute drive from Adare.
Glin Castle is the ancestral home of the FitzGerald family, Knights of Glin. The FitzGeralds first settled here in the 1200's at nearby Shanid Castle following the Norman invasion of Ireland. In the early 14th century the Earl of Desmond, head of the Geraldines, made hereditary Knights of 3 illegitimate sons he had sired with the wives of various Irish chieftains, creating them the White Knight, the Green Knight of Kerry and the Black Knight of Glin.


text:
الرئيسية/Article/نقاط على الحروف/This time, the accusation of Syria of using chemical weapons may be dangerous
This time, the accusation of Syria of using chemical weapons may be dangerous
Since the American presence in the Gulf turned into an dormant force that is unable to make any events contrary to the active movement of the resistance forces represented in the operations of Ansar Allah which imposed their presence on the world oil markets, Washington felt that the initiative was moving to the hands of the resistance forces despite the American sanctions, threats, and mobilization which were thought by Washington and its allies to be enough to keep the initiative, but Iran was seeking to avoid the military response to the sanctions, so it tried to escalate gradually in its nuclear program in order to put the Europeans in front of difficult options including ending the nuclear commitment. Therefore the Gulf arena seemed free for the Americans and their allies but they were surprised by bombing oil tankers in the Emirati Fujairah Port and the announced attack of Ansar Allah which targeted Aramco pipeline that links the east of Saudi Arabia with its west and secures an alternative crossing to Hormuz Strait to pump oil across the Red Sea.
The Israeli raids which targeted sites in the south of Damascus and in Quneitra were signs of Washington' intention to destabilize the situation in Syria in order to make a balance in the rules of engagement. When Al Nusra front accused the Syrian Army of using the chemical weapons in one of the villages of Lattakia's countryside, the Syrian government hastened to deny that because the source of accusation is Al Nusra front. That denial seemed as a result of the realization that this game is under the coordination of Washington. After the escalation took place in the Gulf, the US State Department announced in a formal statement what it has already announced in similar occasions just in order to justify the military intervention by indicating that it has serious intentions of the usage of the chemical weapons by the Syrian army.
Apart from many positions and analyses which talked about the rocket which targeted the Green Zone in Baghdad near the US embassy, it seemed that that the rocket was a pre-emptive sign to open the issue of the American presence in Iraq if Washington tried to intervene militarily in Syria as the missiles which already targeted Syrian sites. Perhaps, in the coming days we will witness something similar that opens the issue of the American presence in Syria, in a way that puts the game of balance of arenas into an advanced escalation level and puts in return America among difficult options either to respect the rules of engagement which rule the ongoing battles in Syria between the Syrian army and the terrorist groups or to engage in these battles beside the terrorist groups. This means to accelerate the demand of the US withdrawal along with actions that may not remain political.
From their previous experiences, the Americans are aware of the balances that rule the equations in Syria and aware that the attempts to neutralize the Russian role have been failed repeatedly, and that a crucial battle is taking place against the armed groups under Syrian-Russian-Iranian partnership and some kind of the implicit coordination with Turkey. Therefore, Washington has no interest in waging an open battle against this quartet with which it has relations of hostility and tension especially after the Russian words which accuse Washington of dispersing the recent Sochi understandings through its reckless behavior in the region.
The region is on a hot tin and the opposed concerned parties try to avoid the war, but the reckless behaviors may break it out. The resistance axis is no longer behaving as allied groups, rather as an axis according to the speech of Al Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah. Therefore, the Americans and the Israelis have to take these words seriously in order to keep everything under control, but if they decide to go to war, the resistance axis will reply "we do not want war, and we will not hasten to it, but if is imposed on us we will not be afraid and we will turn it from a challenge into an opportunity".


text:
Q: Hall Coefficient - Is it a constant? We did a classical Hall Effect experiment where we measured Hall Coef. given by $R_H=\frac{E_H}{J\cdot B}$. The setup was a rectangular Germanium semiconductor placed perpendicular to a magnetic field generated by a large coil.
We did several measurements: First, we applied a current of 2mA and measured the Hall voltage ($E_H \cdot width$) as a function of the magnetic field strength, from which we derived $R_H$. Then we did the same thing, only setting the field constant and changing the current.
We expected to get roughly the same values for $R_H$, but we got totally wild results. We can't figure out or even suggest an hypothesis to explain the data. The figures are attached below, $R_H$ is given in arbitrary units.
Three main features trouble me: a) the big difference in Hall coef. that was observed in the different experiments; b) the fact that it seems to diverge at small magnitudes of the magnetic field; and c) it changes signs passing from negative to positive values of the magnetic field! This as I understand really should not happen unless the conditions are quite exotic.
Any help would be appreciated! Thanks

A: I just got the same results for an experiment I did :). I believe that what is going on is that for low magnetic fields the Lorentz force is not strong enough to produce any Hall voltage. This is reflected in an apparent increase in the Hall resistance. This reasoning seems to suggest that as the magnetic field grows the Hall resistance should decrease. However, due to the thermal interactions involved, after the concentration gradient due to the Lorentz force is countered by the concentration gradient due to the collisions between the carriers one reaches a hold. This explains the constant behavior of the Hall coefficient at big magnetic fields.


A poem by CascadiaNow! Ambassador Wally du Temple inspired by the interviews by Earl K. Pollon and S. S. Matheson conducted with native Sekanni peoples who were negatively effected by the flooding of their communal homelands by the building of the W.A.C. Bennett Dam in BC, where another dam down stream, The Site 'C' Dam, is now being planned.


text:
Q: SmartSVN external graph plugin Is there an external graph plugin for SmartSVN fro Windows?
I'm searching for this because I found that SmartSVN is 32 bit only and it wants a 32 bit JVM. So I can't exceed 1500MB of memory heap and I can't set less than 1200MB of memory on smartsvn.vmoptions because the program would not start. The problem is, when I do the graph of a large file this problem comes out:

So, is there any solution for this?
Thanks in advice.

A: SmartSVN does not provide an interface for external graph plugins.


Let's take a look at the impact of the Oscar nominations on to the 35 boxes league table that catalogues key events on the road to the Academy Awards. Five boxes were up for grabs going to films that got nominations for acting, directing, writing, film editing and love across the board (at least five or more total bids).
"Green Book," which got ticks in all boxes bar the directing one after Peter Farrelly's snub, is (still) ahead with 21 boxes but has seen its lead narrowed to only two. "BlacKkKlansman," which has performed consistently over this awards season, is second on 19 after its successful day at the nominations. John David Washington's snub doesn't matter here as Adam Driver was nominated for supporting actor.
"A Star is Born" disappointed yet again, earning only eight Oscar nominations when we thought it would get 11 and missing out on Best Director for Bradley Cooper (nominations for Cooper in Best Actor, Adapted Screenplay, and Picture aren't a bad consolation, though, right?). Despite four boxes ticked it drops down to joint third with 18 overall. Joining it there is "Vice," which got all fives boxes ticked. McKay bagged himself a directing nomination (his second after his first for "The Big Short") and so "Vice," too has 18. But those two films, although both only three behind the leading "Green Book," are on very different trajectories. One is going down, the other heading up.
Also heading up is "The Favourite," which scored all five boxes as expected and now has 17 boxes ticked. Just behind is Alfonso Cuaron's "Roma" on 16 boxes – though it didn't do as well here as its' joint-high 10 Oscar nominations would suggest. It unexpectedly missed out on Best Film Editing, so it only ticks off four out of five boxes here. However, it's even more surprising nominations for acting gave it a box we weren't expecting. Swings and roundabouts.
In other news, Bryan Singer's "Bohemian Rhapsody" scored three out of fives boxes with acting and editing nominations and five total bids, and so moves into double figures with 12. Go them.
"Black Panther" sticks out like a sore thumb, here. It only has six boxes ticked despite deservedly making history to become the first-ever superhero flick nominated for Best Picture. But this is how it will look from now on. Let's take a moment to remember our fallen brothers and sisters and think of "If Beale Street Could Talk," "Can You Ever Forgive Me?," "First Man," "The Wife" et al. Tough luck.


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Uncategorized Schoolchildren left in tears after school shaves off large chunks of hair...
Schoolchildren left in tears after school shaves off large chunks of hair during random drug test
A school in Phillipsburg, Kansas was forced to apologise after furious parents condemned the school for leaving their children with bald spots during a random drug test. Parents have reported that their distraught children were left in tears after the invasive test that saw a third-party company remove the pupils hair follicles to undergo testing.
One mother, Jeanette, told the local press that her daughter was left sobbing after the ordeal: "She said mom you're going to be mad. And she instantly showed me and the tears were there."
Even as the school has apologised, the school district has claimed that it informed parents that the school would carry out random drug tests for middle-school and high-school students participating in after-class activities. School district 325 added that parents were made to sign consent forms before the testing took place.
While parents acknowledged that they signed the consent forms, they shot back at the school district that they were not informed that the school would shave such large chunks from their children's heads.
It was also revealed that the school had administered drug tests in the past involving the removal of hair follicles from three different areas on the students' heads but that these tests had not left a mark on the students' heads like the latest test.
Meanwhile, school superintendent Mike Gower told local reporters why the third party company the school contracted went with a hair follicle test. He explained:
"They went with a hair follicle test because it goes back 90 days. There's been a lot of concerns of why don't you use swabs? Why don't you use urine? Those test will not go as far back.
"We should have done a better job of informing the public and informing the public we wanted it done in three spots."
On future drug tests, Gower assured: "We'll make sure someone is in there, not only the parent, but an employee. We don't just want the testing person from the company."
Confessor in video scandal involving minister arrested
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Prompt payments weaken further as more companies making partial payments in 2018 By: Phoenix Lee/ Payment performance of local firms declines for the third consecutive quarter...


21 June 2016, Rome/Sana'a - Vast swathes of Yemen - 19 out of 22 governorates - are facing severe food insecurity according to a new joint assessment by the UN and partners, which warns that the situation within affected areas is likely to deteriorate if conflict persists.
Some 3 million children under the age of 5 and pregnant or nursing women require services to treat or prevent acute malnutrition, the report said citing UNICEF data.
Global Acute Malnutrition (GAM) is at an alarming stage in most of the country's governorates, reaching levels of 25.1 percent in Taiz Lowland and 21.7 in Al Hodeidah.
The same areas have seen a significant decrease in traditional fishing -- by about 75 percent in Taiz and Al Hodeidah. In other governorates fishing operations have halved compared with 2014.
Under these circumstances, both food and agricultural assistance are critical to saving lives and livelihoods across Yemen.
"From January to 30 April 2016, about 3.6 million people received emergency food assistance, but the overall response is significantly underfunded," said McGoldrick. "I urgently appeal to donors to increase humanitarian funding so that more food assistance can be delivered to millions of other people in urgent need."
The joint IPC analysis is the result of weeks of information gathering by a partnership of UN agencies, including UNICEF and WFP, and NGOs under the leadership of the European Union-funded Food Security Information Systems (FSIS) programme and the Food Security Technical Secretariat of the Yemeni government's Ministry of Planning and International Cooperation.
FAO leads international efforts to defeat hunger. It helps countries to modernize and improve agriculture, forestry and fisheries practices and ensure good nutrition for all. FAO focuses special attention on developing rural areas, home to 70 percent of the world's poor and hungry people. For more information visit: www.fao.org or follow FAO on Twitter @FAOnews.
WFP is the world's largest humanitarian agency fighting hunger worldwide, delivering food assistance in emergencies and working with communities to improve nutrition and build resilience. Each year, WFP assists 80 million people in around 80 countries. For more information visit: www.wfp.org or follow WFP on Twitter @WFP_Media.
At least 7 million people across Yemen are living under Emergency levels of food insecurity. A further 7.1 million people are in a state of Crisis, according to the latest assessment.
Domestic prices of wheat were 12-15 percent higher in May 2016 compared with pre-crisis levels in Yemen.


2019 Ducati Corse World Superbike team riders Chaz Davies(7) and Álvaro Bautista (19).
Bologna, Italy, March 1st 2019 - The Panigale V4 RS 19 is the Team Ducati Corse race track version(designation "S" with 19 denoting the year 2019) of the limited production street legal V4R, modified for use in the 2019 SBK World Superbike Championship and various National Championship like the BSC British Superbike ant Italian Championships.
Compared to previous R versions, the Panigale V4 R is now even more specialised and bristles with technology taken directly from MotoGP. The modifications extend far beyond the engine and suspension set-up: they also include the fairing, designed and developed by Ducati Corse in close collaboration with the Ducati Style Centre to improve aerodynamic efficiency. The new fairing also incorporates the aero foil appendages developed for the MotoGP prototypes. Made of carbon fibre, they increase stability throughout the ride, to allow for reduced reliance on electronic controls, boosting confidence for the pinnacle of rider performance.
The Panigale V4 R is, to all intents and purposes, a road-legal WSBK category competition bike and constitutes the technical foundation for the official Ducati Superbikes that will compete in the World Championship as from the 2019 season .FIM World Superbike Rules require that a homologation bike, on which a WSBK V4RS race bike is based on, sell for no more than USD $40,000. So Ducati now retails the more expensive to produce V4R19 at $40,000 (the previous V2R15 retailed at $36,000), not including the Akrapovic Titanium full race exhaust system which is an additional $5,100.
The price of a World Superbike spec V4RS19 built by hand in the Ducati Corse race shop will set you you back more than twice that price, as the production based bike is meticulously rebuilt from the ground up. The RS engine can possibly get higher compression pistons, different camshafts, and certainly a different race clutch. Because the V4 Stradale is based on the Ducati MotoGP bike's engine, in theory it can be built and tuned in race spec to make about the same 280hp near 18,000rpm.
But Dorna the last few years has been capping WSBK peak horsepower at 220hp so their production based series doesn't match the pure performance limelight of their MotoGP machines. And as we're see the last 2 years, WSBK now balances the race win performance of the different team bikes with mandatory RPM limits. As a road bike the Ducati V4 R redlines at 16,000 rpm, and presents peak power at 15,250 rpm, so after the FIM has performed its calculations it is now allowed to rev to 16,350 rpm, in full World SBK trim.
The production V4R's stock power output is 221 hp (162 kW) of power at 15,250 rpm (EU homologation values) with the stock street exhaust, and adding the Akrapovic Titanium Full race Exhaust System raises the dyno power to 234 hp (172 kW) at 15,500 rpm. So we can guess a Ducati V4RS Corse SBK engine with higher compression thanks to race gas, maybe hotter cams, and a higher 16,300rpm rev limit is probably making a lot more than that.
The next most rev-happy World SBK machinery comes in below the 15,000 rpm barrier, so there is a huge difference for Ducati to exploit if they can get their engineering right. The previous Championship dominating Kawasaki Ninja ZX-10RR, although mostly new just because of its higher revving 2019 engine design. As a road bike it has 600 more rpm compared to the previous model, but in World SBK trim, it has 'just' 500 rpm more. It will have a maximum of 14,600 rpm starting the 2019 season.
The production V4R19 for comparison, with lower spec Marchesini forged street wheels, covered dry cutch.
As for the Electronics, there's an all new race CPU and electronics with suspension travel monitors and GPS track location so engineers can tune the engine's power characters and how it responds in different corners and straights of a particular race track. And of course the street bike instrument panel is replaced with a pure race console. And switch buttons on the handlebar to change engine power programs, along with a pit speed limiter.
Above: The V4RS19 has a different swingarm, and a fuel tank extending lower beside the rear shock.
In the RS chassis department, a lot of changes take place. Higher race spec Ohlins front and rear suspension is used, with the front forks capped by rules to cost no more than $10,000. You note how the lower brake caliper holders on the forks are CNC machined to look like they will snap off with just a firm application of the MotoGP spec Bembo.
There is a special beefier swingarm mounting bracket bolting to the engine for less flex, with the drive chain running behind it, as opposed to the production brake on the street V4 where the drive chain runs outside it. And the swingarm pivot bolt has a more precise calibrated excentric adjuster for tuning drive out of corners. And the rear swingarm is quite different from production, being less bulky and lighter, with possibly a longer length.
Above: The V4R19 street bike.
The RS racebike also gets all different lightweight carbon fibre bodywork. Only the Ducati exclusive winglets look to be carried over from the production V4R. Plus there;s an entirely different fuel tank assembly, providing more space under the tan for the air box and electronics, and to help lower the center of gravity of the heavy fuel. You can see on the RS the bottom of the fuel tank now extends much lower under the seat along side of the rear shock reservoir.
This is the full Akrapovic Titanium Racing Exhaust for all models of Panigale V4s. As a separate Ducati Performance part it is priced at $5100. With this exhaust the V4R's stock power output is raised from 221 hp (162 kW) of power at 15,250 rpm (EU homologation values) with the stock street exhaust to 234 hp (172 kW) at 15,500 rpm.
The Desmosedici Stradale R - the link between the 1,103 cm3 V4 on the Panigale V4 and the MotoGP engine - takes the performance limits for a road-legal engine to unprecedented heights. Originally designed to compete in the Superbike championships, this engine has now undergone numerous changes that make it even more like the one used in MotoGP.
The Panigale V4 R engine can deliver 221 hp (162 kW) at 15,250 rpm and 112 Nm of torque at 11,500 rpm (EU homologation values). It has a 14:1 compression ratio and the rev limiter is set at 16,000 rpm (16,500 rpm in sixth gear). These figures - impressive for a 998 cm3 engine - can be taken even higher by fitting the full-racing Ducati Performance exhaust by Akrapovič, which boosts maximum power to 234 hp (172 kW) at 15,500 rpm.
Like the Desmosedici Stradale, the R version is a 90° V4 with cylinders banked 42° back from the horizontal, a Twin Pulse firing order and a counter-rotating crankshaft*. Designed to be a fully stressed member of the vehicle, the engine retains a bore of 81 mm while stroke has been changed to 48.4 mm thanks to the new forged steel crankshaft which moves four titanium con rods with a centre-to-centre of 104.3 mm: each one is 100 g lighter than the steel ones used on the Panigale V4.
Pistons are made of moulded aluminium, have a single compression ring plus an oil ring and take advantage of "box in box" technology: this contains both skirt height and below-chamber thickness, helping to reduce attrition and inertial loads while maintaining the necessary strength and stiffness.
Featuring dedicated profiles, the four Desmosedici Stradale R camshafts provide increased lift with respect to the Desmosedici Stradale and move the sixteen valves (Ø 34 mm titanium intake valves, Ø 27.5 mm steel exhaust valves). The valves feature titanium half-cones, a solution usually adopted only on racing bikes. Dedicated fluid dynamic design of the R engine cylinder heads has led to the development of new, larger intake ducts.
The new crankshaft - 1,100 grams lighter than the one on the Panigale V4 - is mounted on brass bushings and retains the 70° crank pin offset together with the 90-degree V engine layout. This solution generates what Ducati calls a Twin Pulse firing order, because it's as if the engine were reproducing the firing sequence of a twin-cylinder. The distinctiveness lies in the fact that the two left-hand cylinders fire closely together, as do the two right-hand ones. On the timing chart, the ignition points are, then, at 0°, 90°, 290° and 380°. This particular firing order makes the V4 sound just like the MotoGP Desmosedici.
The Desmosedici Stradale R engine gulps in air through oval throttle bodies and aerodynamic throttle openings (Ø 56 mm equivalent, an increase of 4 mm) connected to variable-height air intake horns of dedicated length. This solution optimizes cylinder intake across the rev range, giving major advantages in terms of power delivery and handling. The R engine breathes through a high-permeability Sprintfilter P08 air filter.
Thanks to development in close collaboration with Ducati Corse, the R version of the Desmosedici Stradale engine has undergone numerous performance-enhancing improvements. To limit power absorption the oil delivery pump has been redesigned and the alternator rotor lightened, shaving another 100 grams off total bike weight.
* This layout demands the addition of the so-called 'jackshaft' to transfer crankshaft drive through the gearbox to the rear wheel so it turns the right way. The jackshaft adds an extra transmission element to the crankshaft-wheel connection system. This needs to be taken into consideration when establishing crankshaft power if the latter is obtained from measurements made at the wheel. During both homologation and measurement on acceleration test benches it is, therefore, necessary to consider an efficiency or, in any case, an additional coefficient that is, by law, fixed at 0.98.
As in MotoGP, where all that matters is maximum performance, the Panigale V4 R features a dry clutch. The V4 R mounts an STM EVO-SBK clutch, made of machined-from-solid aluminium with a 48-tooth clutch basket and plate set; there are 9 take-up plates and 9 drive plates with a diameter of 138 mm.
During extreme on-track use, this gives greatly improved ride 'feel'. More specifically, the dry clutch ensures a more efficient anti-patter function, even during aggressive downshifting, and greater fluidity during 'off-throttle' phases; moreover, it's also possible to personalize the degree of 'mechanical' engine braking by selecting a different secondary spring from those available in the Ducati Performance accessories catalogue.
Further benefits include the absence of the resistance opposed by the engine oil and reduced oil contamination as dust from disc wear is not carried into the lubrication circuit.
Last but not least, there's the iconic mechanical clutch rumble which Ducati fans find irresistible.
The Desmosedici Stradale engine takes in air through four oval throttle bodies (52 mm diameter equivalent), connected to variable-height air intake horns, featured for the first time on a Ducati engine. This solution optimizes cylinder intake across the rev range, giving major advantages in terms of power delivery and handling.
As rpm and rider-requested power vary, the air intake horns take on a configuration that lengthens or shortens the ducts, optimizing the fluid dynamics of the pressure waves that run along the duct itself. Controlled by the ECU, the system consists of two stages: a fixed horn on the throttle body and a mobile one that is moved along steel guides by an electric motor. When the latter is lowered, it comes into contact with the short horn, geometrically lengthening the duct. When raised, the fluid dynamics involve only the fixed lower horn and the engine configuration is characterized by a very short duct.
As on all Ducati engines, the Desmosedici Stradale sees Desmodromic design playing a pivotal performance role. On the Desmosedici Stradale, the Desmodromic system uses fully redesigned, miniaturized components that have allowed for the construction of very small cylinder heads, achieving a degree of sophistication, lightness and compactness never before seen on a Ducati. Every single system component has been designed and tested to operate safely at the high revs the V4 is capable of. New spark plugs - smaller than standard models - also help keep the heads compact.
Given the high revs attained by the V4 and the large valves, a traditional spring system would be inadequate because the valves would be unable to follow the steep cam profiles. This, then, is where the Desmodromic system becomes a must. With the "Desmo" system the valves are closed mechanically with the same level of accuracy as they're opened. This allows the steep cam profiles and radical cam timings that optimism intake and exhaust fluid dynamics to provide higher engine performance.
The camshafts are controlled by two "silent" timing chains. At the front, the chain drives the intake camshaft which, in turn, transmits drive to the exhaust camshaft via a pair of cogs (hybrid chain-cog timing). On rear timing, instead, the chain drives the exhaust camshaft, which transmits drive to the intake camshaft. This solution minimizes timing power absorption, enhancing performance and reliability. Front cylinder timing is controlled by the chain on the right-hand side of the engine, turned by the crankshaft via a gear obtained on the primary drive pinion. The one that controls rear cylinder timing is on the left-hand side of the engine and is driven by a monobloc gear on the crankshaft. Each cylinder head has an "anti-knocking" sensor that optimizes spark advance to prevent any combustion shock.
Álvaro Bautista (19) totally dominatd the first WSBK race of the 2019 seaso at Phillip Island, while normally competive team mate Chaz Davies struggled with bike setup in mid-pack.
Ducati premiered at EICMA 2018, both the 2019 production V4R (above), and the V4RS Corse (below) factory race bike for World Superbike, and for various National Championships were eligible. Differences on the V4RS seen in this picture include higher spec Ohlins MotoGP forks, higher spec Brembo front calipers and brake rotors, full carbon fibre bodywork, different Marchesini race wheels, a larger capacity furl tank extending down below the seat, a different rear aluminum rear sub frame with carbon fibre heat shields, and billet adjustable foot controls. It certainly has the WSBK spec ECU electronics as well. The only question is, will WSBK let the V4R/RS run at full production bike 234hp horsepower to beat the al dominate Jonthan Re Kawasaki ZX10R, or will they restrict it down to the 220hp limit of the other bikes? Keep in mind that the Stradale engine with its MotoGP derived design, could easily be tuned up to 280hp if allowed.
Higher spec Marchesini Race wheels with stronger double spoke webs and drilled lightening holes. Newer MotoGP spec Brembo monoblock brakes replace the already excellent Brembo monoblock production brakes. Multiple electronic sensors for anti-lock brakes, traction control and engine maping.
The production V4R comes with Ohlins mechanically adjustable front forks to comply with FIM race rules outlawing electronic suspensions, but the RSV4RS Corse bike gets even higher spec Ohlins Superbike race forks priced capped at USD $10,000.
There is a special beefier swingarm mounting bracket bolting to the engine for less flex, with the drive chain running behind it, as opposed to the production bracket on the street V4 where the drive chain runs outside it. And the swingarm pivot bolt has a more precise calibered excentric adjuster for tuning drive out of corners. And the rear swingarm is quite different from production, being less bulky and lighter, with possibly a longer length.
Below, the V4RS naked an exposed.


text:
Ein Zungenpiercing ist eine Form der Körpergestaltung, bei der ein Schmuckstück in einen durch die Zunge hindurchgestochenen Kanal eingesetzt wird. Gewöhnlich handelt es sich dabei um ein vertikal in der Mitte der Zunge platziertes Piercing mit einem Stab mit Kugeln, einem sogenannten Barbell.

Geschichte

Das Durchstechen der Zunge ohne das dauerhafte Tragen von Schmuck ist in mehreren Kulturen als religiöses Ritual bekannt. Laut Berichten spanischer Eroberer aus dem 16. Jahrhundert sowie überlieferten Steinreliefs wurden in Mittelamerika neben den Ohren, Wangen und Genitalien auch die Zunge als Opfergabe und zur innerlichen Reinigung durchstochen.

In der thailändischen Stadt Phuket findet seit 1825 jährlich das Fest der neun Kaisergötter statt, bei dem sich die Teilnehmer im Rahmen einer Götterbeschwörung in Trancezustände versetzen und während einer Prozession Schwerter, Äste, Eisenstangen oder Alltagsgegenstände mit teilweise erheblichem Durchmessern durch die Zunge oder andere Körperstellen stechen.
Eine ähnliche Tradition wird jährlich in Malaysia im Januar/Februar auf dem Thaipusam-Fest zelebriert.

Das erste dokumentierte, als Modeschmuck gestochene Zungenpiercing wurde laut Body Modification E-Zine 1978 von dem deutschen Tätowierer Horst Streckenbach per zehn Gauge dickem Dermal Punch gestochen.

Während der 1990er Jahre etablierte sich das schmückende Zungenpiercing im westlichen Kulturkreis. Dabei wird der Piercerin und Body-Modification-Akteurin Elayne Angel eine einflussreiche Rolle zugeschrieben. Später sollen innerhalb der Technoszene Keith Flint, Sänger und Tänzer der Band The Prodigy, und in der Popkultur die Sängerin Melanie Brown der Band Spice Girls zur Popularisierung beigetragen haben.

Stechen

Ein Zungenpiercing wird üblicherweise im Sitzen durchgeführt, um dem Piercer den Einsatz zu erleichtern, aber auch um Kreislaufproblemen entgegenzuwirken. Wie auch bei anderen Piercings werden zunächst die Ein- und Ausstichstelle markiert, mit einer Klemmzange fixiert und einem peripheren Venenkatheter durchstochen (siehe Stechen eines Piercings).

Der Piercer muss beim Stechen darauf achten, nicht das Zungenbändchen zu verletzen, mit dem die Zunge am Unterkiefer verwachsen ist. Auch muss darauf geachtet werden, dass die Position des Piercings nicht dazu führen kann, die Zähne zu beschädigen. Während ein Piercing in der Mitte der Zunge zwischen den beiden Zungenmuskeln verläuft, wird ein Piercing außerhalb der Mitte direkt durch einen der Muskeln gestochen und sollte daher nur von erfahrenen Piercern durchgeführt werden.

In den darauffolgenden drei bis acht Tagen kann es jedoch zu einem starken Anschwellen der Zunge kommen, daher sollte beim Stechen ein Barbell mit Überlänge eingesetzt werden. Richtig gestochen ist das Piercing selbst nicht so schmerzhaft wie oft angenommen.

Heilung und Pflege
Nachdem die Schwellung des frisch gestochenen Piercings abgeklungen ist, sollte dieser durch einen kürzeren Stift ausgetauscht werden, um den Tragekomfort zu erhöhen und das Risiko von Zahnbeschädigungen zu minimieren.

Die Abheilung eines Zungenpiercings erfolgt für gewöhnlich innerhalb von drei bis sechs Wochen. Auf Alkohol und Nikotin sollte während dieser Zeit verzichtet werden. Die Nahrungsaufnahme ist während der ersten Tage oft schmerzhaft. Daher ist es empfehlenswert, auf flüssige bzw. breiige Nahrung umzusteigen und kleinere Portionen zu sich zu nehmen. Nach dem Essen sollte der Mund ausgespült werden. Viel Flüssigkeit, besonders vor dem Schlafengehen, kann eine Schwellung minimieren. Das Piercing sollte, wenn überhaupt, nur mit gewaschenen Händen angefasst werden. Oralen Kontakt mit Körperflüssigkeiten gilt es während der Heilungsphase zu vermeiden. Zu viel Pflege und Reinigung kann das Piercing reizen und die Heilungsdauer verlängern.

Für die ersten 10 bis 14 Tage wird geraten, auf Milchprodukte, Alkohol und Nikotin, sowie den Verzehr von Fruchtsäften oder säurehaltigen Früchten zu verzichten. Des Weiteren sollten die Speisen und Getränke nicht zu heiß, kalt oder scharf sein, um Überreizungen zu vermeiden. Gegen die Schwellung, die sich in der Regel nach etwa drei Tagen zurückbildet, helfen Eiswürfel, besonders aus Salbei- oder Kamillentee. Auch auf Oralverkehr sollte verzichtet werden. Hilfreich sind Spülungen mit Polyhexanid oder Phenoxyethanol (niemals Betaisodona, da dies eine Jodlösung ist) oder Kamillenblüten.

Variationen

In den allermeisten Fällen handelt es sich bei einem Zungenpiercing um einen in der Mitte der Zunge vertikal platzierten Stecker.
Es ist oftmals möglich, mehrere Zungenpiercings hinter- oder nebeneinander zu tragen.

Möglich ist jedoch auch das Piercen an den Seiten, in der Zungenspitze oder horizontal durch die Zunge, sowie als Oberflächenpiercing mit Ein- und Ausstichstelle auf der Zungenoberfläche. Ein Piercing in der Zungenspitze wird englisch auch Tongue-Rim-Piercing oder Edge-of-tongue-Piercing genannt, und meist mit Ball Closure Rings getragen. Bei diesen Sonder-Varianten wird häufig der Einsatz von flexibelem Schmuck wie beispielsweise aus Polytetrafluorethylen (PTFE) empfohlen, um die Bewegungsfreiheit der Zunge möglichst wenig zu beeinträchtigen. Bei diesen kann es neben einem erhöhten Risiko von Zahnschäden und zu Sprechstörungen und Problemen bei der Nahrungsaufnahme kommen. Die Prozedur wird als besonders schmerzhaft und der Heilungsprozess als langwierig beschrieben.

Mehrere symmetrisch angeordnete Piercings in der Zunge werden als Venom-Piercings bezeichnet, wie auch mehrere zueinander symmetrische Labret-Piercings Venom genannt werden.
Das Zungenbändchenpiercing wird horizontal durch das unterhalb der Zunge verlaufende Frenulum gestochen.

Wie andere Piercings auch, kann das Zungenpiercing auf einen größeren Durchmesser gedehnt werden. Der massivere Schmuck kann jedoch verstärkt Zahnschäden verursachen. Daher existieren sogenannte "Smartie Beads" die nicht mit einer entsprechend großen Kugel, sondern einem speziell abgeflachten Teilstück verschraubt werden können.

Risiken

Viele größere Blutgefäße in der Zunge machen dieses Piercing recht kompliziert, weshalb ausdrücklich darauf hingewiesen wird, es nur von erfahrenen Piercern durchführen zu lassen.

Wie bei allen Piercings besteht eine Gefahr durch Infektionen, die unter Umständen einen schweren Verlauf nehmen und bis zu Erstickungsanfällen führen können. Unmittelbar nach der Durchführung des Piercings treten regelmäßig Schmerzen, Schwellungen, Ödeme, Infektionen, erhöhter Speichelfluss sowie Zahnfleischverletzungen auf. Blutungen treten ebenfalls meist auf, sind aber in der Regel nicht bedrohlich. Unter einer medikamentösen Gerinnungshemmung darf kein Piercing erfolgen.

Das Sprechen kann durch die Schwellung beeinträchtigt werden. Nach der Heilung normalisiert sich dies gewöhnlich wieder, der Schmuck kann allerdings weiterhin zur Beeinträchtigung der Zungenbewegung und des Sprechens führen. Auch kann eine Beschädigung der Zähne auftreten, was zu den häufigsten Komplikationen bei Zungenpiercings zählt, insbesondere wenn der Träger eine Gewohnheit zum Spielen mit dem Piercing ausbildet.

Beim "Nuckeln" bzw. Festhalten mit den (Vorder-)Zähnen des Piercings, wie im Bild dargestellt, kann es im Laufe weniger Monate zu scheunentorähnlichen Verschiebungen der (meistens vorderen) Zähne kommen.
Ein Klappern des Zungenpiercings an den Zähnen ist möglichst zu vermeiden, da der Zahnschmelz stark darunter leiden kann.
Die Zahnschäden können jedoch durch das Benutzen von Plastikkugeln reduziert werden. Diese Kugeln sind weicher als der Zahnschmelz, wodurch es kaum zur Beschädigung der Zähne kommt, selbst wenn man mit seinem Piercing spielt. Plastikkugeln kann man zwar leichter zerbeißen, jedoch ist der Neukauf einer Plastikkugel preiswerter als die Reparatur der Zähne. Grundsätzlich kann das Risiko von Zahnbeschädigungen durch die richtige Position des Stichkanals, so wie die richtige Länge des Schmucks minimiert werden. Bei zu kurzem Schmuck kann das Piercing jedoch bei einer Schwellung der Zunge zu Problemen führen.

Es kann in seltenen Fällen dazu kommen, dass die Geschmacksnerven beschädigt werden. Dabei kann es im Extremfall zum Verlust einer Geschmacksrichtung kommen, öfter wird jedoch die Intensität einer Geschmacksrichtung vermindert. Dennoch ist die Gefahr eines kompletten Geschmacksverlustes gering, da die allermeisten Zungenpiercings in der Mitte gestochen werden, wo nur sehr wenige bis keine Geschmacksnerven sind. Schäden sind aber nicht völlig auszuschließen.

In einem bekannten Fall führte das Zungenpiercing eines 22 Jahre alten Mannes aus Israel zum Tod, da Bakterien über die Blutlaufbahn ins Gehirn gelangt waren und sich daraufhin 13 eitrige Gehirn-Abszesse bildeten.

Nach dem Entfernen des Schmucks aus dem verheilten Stichkanal bleibt in der Regel auf der Oberseite der Zunge die Druckstelle, an der die Kugel des Barbells auflag, sowie auf der Unterseite oft ein leicht ausgewölbter Stichkanal sichtbar. Bei gedehnten Piercings kann das Sprechen bei einem zu großen Stichkanal auf Grund der Luftzirkulation massiv beeinträchtigt werden.

Verwendung in Medizin und Forschung

Am Georgia Institute of Technology haben Ingenieure eine an einem Zungenpiercing oder Implantat befestigte Fernsteuerung für Rollstuhlfahrer, das sogenannte Tongue Drive System entwickelt, da die Zunge bei Menschen mit Querschnittlähmung häufig der einzig bewegliche Muskel sei. Dabei wird von einem Headset, der zukünftig durch eine Zahnspange ersetzt werden soll, die Position der Zunge beziehungsweise des Zungenpiercings anhand der Veränderung des magnetischen Feldes erfasst und an den Rollstuhl oder einen Computer übermittelt, der je nach Piercingposition unterschiedliche Befehle ausführt.

Adaption in der Kunst
Am Wiener Graben wurde für den Zeitraum von Juni bis November 2020 eine Skulptur der deutsche Künstlerin Alexandra Bircken mit dem Titel Slip of the Tongue aufgestellt. Der über zwei Meter hohe rot lackierte Aluminium-Guss im Pop-Art-Stil stellt eine gepiercte Zunge dar.

Siehe auch
 Zungenspaltung

Weblinks

 Weiterführende Informationen zum Zungenpiercing

Einzelnachweise

Piercing
Zunge
Wikipedia:Artikel mit Video

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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text:
VC engages campus on "sea changes" in higher education
Earlier this month Vice-Chancellor Dr Max Price embarked on a series of faculty and professional, administrative and support staff (PASS) departmental visits to engage the campus community on "sea changes" in higher education. This follows the widespread student protests that have gripped the country's universities, particularly in recent months. These have resulted in damage to some campuses and delays to or cancellations of final exams at many others.
Today, 19 November, the VC (in picture) visited the International Academic Programmes Office (IAPO) to talk about fees, transformation and other important issues in higher education that have spearheaded the protests. On 23 November he will meet with ICTS staff and on 3 December he is scheduled to visit the Centre for Higher Education Development, wrapping up this year's programme. In the new year Price will visit the law, humanities, health sciences and science faculties as well as six PASS departments.
Speaking after the event, IAPO's Kimi Keith said she valued the context and background to the protests that Price had provided. "I think that staff appreciated the time that he took out of his busy schedule to ask us our opinions and to thank us for the good work we've been doing behind the scenes…. In short, it was encouraging that he was open for discussion, cared about our opinions and acknowledged all the extra work."
Photo by Michael Hammond.
'UCT Open Textbook Journeys' provides access to locally relevant learning materials 10:30, 18 January 2022
'UCT Open Textbook Journeys' provides access to locally relevant learning materials 18 Jan 2022
Archbishop Emeritus Desmond Tutu: 1931–2021 26 Dec 2021
The Baxter launches a series of live summer garden concerts 29 Oct 2021
UCT's Department of English Language and Literature launches The Writers' Seminar 20 Oct 2021
<!-- University of Cape Town News embed article --> <script src="https://www.news.uct.ac.za/article/embed/js/-2015-11-19-vc-engages-campus-on-ldquosea-changesrdquo-in-higher-education"></script>
<!-- University of Cape Town News embed article --> <script src="https://www.news.uct.ac.za/article/embed/js/-2015-11-19-vc-engages-campus-on-ldquosea-changesrdquo-in-higher-education?notitle"></script>


Perhaps nothing ages us faster, internally and externally, than chronic stress. Manual therapy bodywork is an effective therapeutic approach for managing and reducing stress and chronic pain.
Edward Cortright comes to his current practice through personal experience. After suffering for years from migraines, Edward tried Integrated Manual Therapy (IMT) and has been migraine free for over 20 years. He also found that IMT helped him on a cognitive level to deal with dyslexia. These experiences led Edward to become a massage therapist, to study IMT, and to use his hands in the healing arts. It has been a long journey, but Edward knows that at this point in his life he would not be satisfied if he did not see where the journey would take him. Examples of techniques Edward uses in his practice are Craniosacral Therapy (CST) and Myofascial Release.
Edward's goal is to provide a place and time for his clients to relax deeply into their own wisdom of healing and rejuvenation. Sessions begin with discussing health goals and spending time listening to the body through light touch. Edward strives to provide a balance between creating a touch that nurtures and honors his client's inner wisdom and communicating information clients need to feel comfortable and safe during sessions.
Listening to his clients through verbal discussion and body rhythms help direct where therapy will begin and determine which techniques will be most beneficial.
I came to Ed with knotted, painful muscles in my neck, and at the base of my skull. I was unable to turn my head, unable to work, and I was in excruciating pain. During the session I could feel the energy movement, and noticeable changes. By the time Ed finished, I had greater range of motion, and much less pain. Over the following days I experienced more and more healing. I have nothing to attribute it to other than my session with Ed. Susan S, Asheville.
Thanks again for your help and time. I have to say that my arm was and is so much better! It worked. Jane H., Asheville.
The space is relaxing and I felt well cared for. CS is gentle and subtle work so I usually fall asleep. I awaken feeling with less tightness and tension in my body and in a peaceful state of mind.
Craniosacral therapy is a gentle touch on the head, neck, back and sacrum. Myofascial Release therapy is incorporated into each session to release restriction that can influence the spine health. Goals for Therapy are to reduce restrictions that can inhibit the body from experience optimum health. In addition to addressing specific issues that inhibit our body functions, Craniosacral Therapy provides a deep relaxation within our tissues and nervous system.
The Integrative Manual Therapy is a combination of technique. These techniques are used to address specific needs and goals in therapy and may include: myofascial release, bone bruise techniques, disruption of membrane, craniosacral techniques or strain counter-strain to better assist in gaining relief.
The lymphatic system is part of the immune system that helps in removing toxins and waste in our body fluids. Lymphatic balancing is helpful for reduce swelling, low energy; fighting off sickness, or alternative to massage. TBLB is a rhythmic engagement with the body's tissues, joints and fascia tensions to improve fluid flow; stimulates parasympathetic and sympathetic nervous system; and engages the main Lymphatic nodes and trunks to reduce pressure and increase fluid movement.
My goal is to provide a place and time for you to relax deeply into your own wisdom of healing and rejuvenation. Our session will begin with you sharing yours goals and your body will also communicate a map that may reveal similar and additional areas related to your desires for relief. My intent is to meet your need for information, your need for relaxing touch, and provide you time to be inward and separated from the daily tasks and demands of your life.
When you come in to a session, I listen to your goals and your desire to shift any issue or two for a single session or through a series of sessions. Listening involves you telling your story about a part of your healing journey and will also involve my hands listening to the rhythms of your fascia, and your tissues which reflects its stresses. Both help direct where therapy will begin and guide the types of techniques that will be beneficial .
I strive to provide the right balance between communicating information your mind needs to feel safe on the table and to create a touch that nurtures and honors your inner wisdom. The body and mind has an awareness that needs to be acknowledged for stress to melt away. I am grateful to practice this healing art of manual therapy and honored to be on this journey that is of your choosing. It's a privilege that requires a mindfulness of our whole being.
Today I went in with an aching back from too much yard work. I am not exactly sure how CS works but I left with no ache in my back and felt much more flexible for the entire day.
Service Received: Craniosacral Therapy with Edward C.


text:
Hyenas: a Hap and Leonard Novella is a novella written by American author Joe R. Lansdale. It is the tenth book in the Hap and Leonard series of works by Mr. Lansdale. It contains the novella Hyenas, and the short story "The Boy Who Became Invisible."

Plot summary
In this book Leonard becomes involved in a ballroom brawl that ends up leading both Hap and Leonard to a local gang of bank robbers. Hap's girlfriend Brett ends up getting abducted by the gang so the two protagonists set out to rescue her and stop the robberies.

Editions
This novella was published by Subterranean Press as both a signed limited edition (400 copies)  and a trade hardcover. Both editions have sold out.

References

External links
Author's Official Website
Publisher's Website
Artist's Website

Novels by Joe R. Lansdale
American crime novels
2011 American novels
Novels set in Texas
American novellas
Works by Joe R. Lansdale
Subterranean Press books


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