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Into the Mountains presents paintings, drawings and monoprints derived from numerous sketchbook notes and photographs made by artist Joe Wilson during his wanderings in the Twelve Bens of Connemara.
The images are accompanied by a vivid response of world-wandering ruminations on the fascination of mountains and the images they inspire from one of Ireland's most celebrated contemporary authors: Colm Tóibín.
"…….I remember a summer day in the Catalan Pyrenees coming to the top of a mountain pass and being faced with what looked like a catastrophe of boulders, boulders running for miles down a valley. This was going to be hard, climbing down, jumping from one boulder to another. In the distance was the disc of the sun and some of the greatest mountain peaks in the world. Each boulder was different, each step we took distinct. The human presence did not matter in that place. I was struck at the idea that the place was indifferent to the fact there had ever been people in the world. Or that we were here now. The boulders had been tossed down by forces more brazen and elemental and fierce than the ones which allowed into being skin and bone, human memory, the careful eye, the wary step, the soul. This was a place which made clear to us the intense majesty and dark persistence of the world. For any artist working with mountain stillness or mountain wind there is a game being played between our mysterious need to create forms, to dramatize the visible world until something of its mystery has been captured, and the possibility that we may in the end leave only vague traces of ourselves behind, that nothing we will do may matter.
If we add to this the notion of light and wind, how nothing is stable - no line, no colour - then the idea of making drawings and paintings in a mountain landscape is elusive and shifting.
In Joe Wilson's drawings of the Catalan Pyrenees, for example, there is a sense of contour and structure. That sense is somehow at the core of the drawings, like rock, like something which can be named and measured, pinned down and disciplined. But then there is, against this, or within it, a lovely looseness, which suggests not only raw, uneasy nature - the wind and the changing light - but the very art of drawing itself, something which is done by a fragile and uncertain hand, something which gives in at times to the stray urges of that hand and the mind which tries to govern it, which plays against what is structured and rigid and planned, which accepts the provisional nature of seeing and looking.


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Вычисления по короткой схеме (), также известны как вычисления Маккарти (, в честь американского информатика Джона Маккарти) — это стратегия в некоторых языках программирования, при которой второй логический оператор выполняется или вычисляется только в том случае, если первого логического оператора недостаточно для определения значения выражения. Таким образом, после того, как результат выражения становится очевидным, его вычисление прекращается.

Примеры:
 Если левый операнд AND имеет значение false, то общее значение выражения также false.
 Если левый операнд OR имеет значение true, то общее значение выражения также true.

Более общо, в выражениях вида  либо  вычисление продолжается слева направо, пока одно из  не даст false или true соответственно. Наличие или отсутствие вычисления по короткой схеме особенно важно, если члены выражения — действия с возможными побочными эффектами (помимо вызова функций это может быть останов программы при делении на ноль или выход за пределы массива). Например, код вида if (n != 0) and (k/n > 17) ... является корректным только, если язык (или компилятор) гарантирует вычисление по короткой схеме.

В языках программирования с ленивыми вычислениями (Lisp, Perl, Haskell) логические операторы используются по короткой схеме. В других (Ada, Java, Delphi) доступны как операторы по короткой схеме, так и стандартные логические операторы. Для некоторых логических операций, таких как исключающее «или» (XOR), использование короткой схемы невозможно, потому что для определения результата всегда требуются оба операнда.

Ссылки
 Вычисления по короткой схеме

Стратегии вычисления
Оптимизации компилятора

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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Estreat of court roll of Rowington manor showing the admission of Susanna Hall and her husband John to a cottage in Stratford after the death of Shakespeare
LR 11/50/720
Images reproduced by permission of The National Archives, London, England.
The National Archives give no warranty as to the accuracy, completeness or fitness for the purpose of the information provided.
Images may be used only for purposes of research, private study or education. Applications for any other use should be made to The National Archives Image Library, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW9 4DU, Tel: 020 8392 5225 Fax: 020 8392 5266.
Repository: The National Archives, Kew, UK
Call number and opening: LR 11/50/720
The National Archives, Kew, UK

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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Microcode
Definition - What does Microcode mean?
Microcode is the lowest specified level of processor and machine instructions sets. It is a layer comprised of small instruction sets, which are derived from machine language. Microcode performs short, control-level register operations, including multiple micro instructions, each of which performs one or more micro operations.
Microcode and machine language differ. Machine language operates at the hardware abstraction's upper layer. However, microcode deals with lower-level or circuit-based operations. Because microcode is usually embedded in hardware, it cannot be altered.
Techopedia explains Microcode
Microcode is the result of lower-level machine language interpretation. It manages hardware resources at the register or circuitry level. Machine language interprets and sends machine instructions to the lowest hardware layer level where they are translated into small micro programs called microcodes. Each piece of microcode may contain one or more micro instructions, which perform circuit-based operations.
Microcode is stored in the ROM or in the erasable programmable ROM (EPROM) and cannot easily be modified by generic programmers. Microcode tasks include connecting different registers using arithmetic logic units, performing mathematical calculations and saving the results in the register.
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Magnetic materials come in many different forms. The most familiar are ferromagnets, such as iron and nickel, which become magnetized in an external magnetic field and retain their magnetization after the field has been switched off. Ferromagnets are used in compasses, electronic recording devices, transformers, speakers, and many other everyday devices. Other, more subtle, forms of magnetism also exist and are particularly interesting because of their role in creating new states of matter with potentially useful properties, such as high temperature superconductivity or quantum information processing devices.
Magnetism arises from the existence of magnetic dipole moments, like tiny bar magnets, on some or all of the constituent atoms of the substance. The size of the magnetic moment is governed by the electronic state of the atom, which in turn depends on the local surroundings of the atom and the way the atom is bonded to its neighbours. Experiments that determine the electronic state of atoms in magnetic substances are therefore extremely valuable for understanding the origin of magnetic behaviour and for engineering materials with new or improved magnetic properties.
The original impetus for developing the software to analyze the experiments described here came from the availability of new experimental probes for studying magnetism. Neutron spectroscopy, in particular, has become a very powerful probe of the magnetic state of atoms thanks largely to advances in instrumentation at spallation neutron sources like the ISIS Facility at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory. This technique makes it possible to obtain accurate measurements of level splittings in atoms caused by interactions with the crystalline environment. Detailed information on the many-electron states of atoms can be obtained from these level splittings and the corresponding spectral intensities.
Armed with the experimental data, Professor Andrew Boothroyd, at the University of Oxford Physics Department, needed the analytical tools to work out the state of the electrons and hence understand their magnetic behaviour. The creation of SPECTRE - the system designed to undertake the data analysis - and its subsequent evolution took place over many years as specific problems arose during the course of the research.
Having used numerical routines from NAG in previous projects, Professor Boothroyd turned to NAG to provide the mathematical code required by SPECTRE. SPECTRE uses the most up-to-date atomic models, which makes the results very accurate and quantitative. In brief, SPECTRE calculates the neutron spectra in terms of a small number of unknown parameters, and determines these parameters by least-squares fitting to the data. The core of the calculation is a series of matrix diagonalizations carried out by NAG routines designed to handle Hermitian matrices. The least-squares fitting is also performed by NAG routines. The lowest energy eigenfunctions found by the program are used to calculate other experimentally accessible physical properties such as the magnetic susceptibility and specific heat capacity.
SPECTRE will be made available to other magnetic materials groups in the hope that it will make it easier for scientists to interpret neutron spectroscopy data and thereby contribute towards the improvement of magnet materials.
For more information about the availability of SPECTRE please contact Professor Boothroyd.


This paper examines immigrant wage growth taking into account selective out-migration using administrative data from the Netherlands. We also take into account the potential endogeneity of the immigrants' labor supply and their out-migration decisions on their earning profiles using a correlated competing risk model, but we also use standard estimations as done in previous literature. We distinguish between two types of migrants: labor and family migrants given their different labor market and out-migration behavior. We find that simple models lead to biased estimates of the wage growth of immigrants. Controlling for the selective out-migration and endogeneity of labor supply, we find that labor out-migrants are positively selected but family out-migrants are negatively selected. Furthermore, the findings underscore the importance of taking into account the endogeneity of labor supply and out-migration when estimating immigrants' wage growth.


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★ ★ EXCERPT ★ ★
The school year should end right after spring break, because all anyone can focus on is summer vacation. You can't learn anything new, because all you can think about is all the fun stuff you're going to do once you don't have to get up at the butt crack of dawn. Summer always seems full of possibilities.
Nothing exciting ever happens during the school year, but maybe, during summer vacation, you could run into a hot celebrity and he'd decide to put you in his next music video. Okay, it wasn't like I knew anybody that happened to, but my grandparents did live next door to a former TV star, Simone Hendrickson, and Simone was discovered in an ice cream parlor one summer. Of course, she lived in L.A. at the time and was already doing plays and commercials, so the guy who discovered her had already seen her perform. But hey, it was summer, she got discovered, and that was all that mattered.
Amazing stuff didn't happen to me. You know what happened to me last summer? I stepped on a bee and had to go to the emergency room. They're not going to make an E! True Hollywood Story out of my life. I didn't go on exotic vacations—like today, I was being dragged along with my parents to my cousin's graduation party. Most people waited until at least the end of May before having a grad party, but Charisma was having hers early because she was leaving on a trip to Spain. I was dreading this party because I didn't want to listen to everybody talk about how smart and talented Charisma was—making me feel like a blob in comparison—but my mom RSVP'd even though I said I'd rather die than go. My death threats meant nothing. But still, for some strange reason, I had a feeling this summer was going to be different.
★ ★ KRYSTEN LINDSAY HAGER ★ ★
Krysten Lindsay Hager is an obsessive reader and has never met a bookstore she didn't like. She's worked as a journalist and humor essayist, and writes for teens, tweens, and adults. She is the author of the Landry's True Colors Series and her work has been featured in USA Today and named as Amazon's #1 Hot New Releases in Teen & Young Adult Values and Virtues Fiction and Amazon's #1 Hot New Releases in Children's Books on Values. She's originally from Michigan and has lived in South Dakota, Portugal, and southwestern Ohio. She received her master's degree from the University of Michigan-Flint.
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Labels: clean teen fiction, Krysten Lindsay Hager, Next Door to a Star, YA romance
The Viking Mist, Book 2, The Two Realms Trilogy
Secrets and shape-shifters abound, friendships fray, fates interweave, time bends, and no one is safe.
Spell For Sophia, Book 4, The Teen Wytche Saga
Available now on Amazon
Spell Fire, Book 3, The Teen Wytche Saga
Ainslie Avalon-Bennett works hard to hide her Crazy Girl past. But as long as her best friend's disappearance remains unsolved, she can't shake the obsessive-compulsive disorder that once landed her in a mental ward. Thor Grael, a teen dragon shaman, spikes Ainslie's pulse and calms her OCD. But will she lose him once he discovers her past? Or will Thor's deadly secret be their undoing?
Spell Struck, Book 2, The Teen Wytche Saga
"A fantastic YA paranormal read, reminiscent of 'Practical Magic'" ~InD'tale Magazine
Spell Check, Book 1, The Teen Wytche Saga
Bullies. A secret crush. A traitorous friend.
The Beltane Escape, Book 1, The Two Realms Trilogy
A spell cast forward in time to medieval Scotland shackles a young Highland heiress's fate to a powerful sorceress. Spellbound, and torn by conflicting loyalties and love, Fenella is pulled toward her fate — unaware, The Most Powerful Wizard stands in her way.
The Amber Elixir, A Two Realms Novella #1
A heartbroken young Lady of the Lake must stop dangerous shape-shifters and a spell that could change the balance of power in the Two Realms.
They like me...they like me not. NEXT DO...
Operation: Bully Renovation


text:
'Coercive control' potential factor in 'Dirty John' case of psychological abuse
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Jan. 12, 2018, 11:39 PM UTC
By Haylee Barber
John Meehan, a charming doctor, knew just how to treat Debra Newell. The relationship moved fast. They secretly married within two months. Debra was in love with John.
John Meehan and Debra NewellCourtesy Debra Newell
But her daughters weren't. Debra's daughters started investigating, and discovered that John Meehan had a dark past. Debra wouldn't believe it at first – but she was in love with a conman.
Millions of people heard Debra's story in the podcast "Dirty John," released by the Los Angeles Times and the podcast network Wondery in October 2017.
What Debra likely experienced with John has a name.
"The phenomenon is something called coercive control, which is a form of psychological control," reporter Christopher Goffard told Dateline NBC. "One domestic partner exercises over another where the control is not necessarily by virtue of violence-- but relies on manipulation, gaslighting, things like that."
The term coercive control, which is widely recognized in some European countries, has begun to trickle into the American vernacular, largely as the result of work by Evan Stark, Ph.D, MSW, and Professor Emeritus at Rutgers University. He is the author of Coercive Control: How Men Entrap Women in Personal Life.
"Coercion is fear, and control is deprivation. And it's the combination of fear and deprivation that entraps someone so they are unable to effectively resist and leave," Dr. Stark told Dateline NBC.
SIGNS OF COERCIVE CONTROL
Lisa Fontes, Ph.D, of the University of Massachusetts Amherst knows this all too well. She says she spent four years in the grips of that same paralysis, in a relationship characterized by coercive control.
"During the relationship he was monitoring my every move," Dr. Fontes said. "He had a key stroke logger installed on my computer, which of course I didn't know about, and it felt like he could read my mind."
For Dr. Fontes, labeling her own experience as coercive control only came once she was out of the relationship. Dr. Fontes, who has spent more than two decadesstudying the cultural issues involved in child maltreatment and violence against women, began reading Dr. Stark's research. When she came across the topic of coercive control, she felt it matched her experiences and started her own research. That research later became her book. In the process of writing, she looked into different stalking technologies.
As Dr. Fontes researched the new technologies, she realized one of the clocks with built-in hidden cameras was the very clock she had in her room.
"I went up there and I'm looking at it and I'm like, 'I don't see a camera,'" Dr. Fontes said. "But I finally found it. There was a camera in this clock that he had installed in my bedroom."
Dr. Fontes, who authored Invisible Chains: Overcoming Coercive Control in Your Intimate Relations in 2015, says coercive control is "some combination of isolation, manipulation, intimidation, sexual coercion and sometimes physical violence."
"A lot of times these relationships start very, very intensely. And that's one of the red flags," Dr. Fontes told Dateline NBC. "People barely know each other, and then one partner -- usually the guy -- you know, 'I want to spend all my time with you. I want to spend all my time alone with you. Let's move in together. Let's get a bank account together.'"
LEGISLATING ABUSE
"In most English-speaking countries -- not in the United States -- coercive control is recognized as a very serious criminal offense," said Dr. Evan Stark, who has spent much of his life exploring the topic of Coercive Control and helped found one of the first battered-women shelters in New England.
In 2015, the United Kingdom passed the "Serious Crime Act" which, according to the government's website, "creates a new offence of controlling or coercive behavior in intimate or familial relationships." In other words, the law makes it so that repeated controlling behavior carries with it the possibility of prison time.
France also passed a law in 2010 deeming psychological abuse a "criminal offense."
Dr. Stark says the United States has focused heavily on the legislation of violence in relationships, but has often neglected the psychological elements of abuse. The subtle nuances of relationships in which the physical violence is often infrequent or nonexistent pose a tricky scenario when it comes to the law.
Dr. Stark says the challenge with laws in the United States is that law enforcement often considers one-time incidents, instead of diving into the history of violence or psychological abuse in a relationship.
"When we treat it as a criminal offense, we treat it as if it were an isolated episode," Dr. Stark said. "Since 99% of all the violence is trivial, it results in no penalties."
New legislation such as the United Kingdom's law has empowered police forces, Dr. Stark and Dr. Fontes both told Dateline NBC, to dive into the history of an abusive relationship and convict repeat offenders.
"The beauty of what's happening in the U.K, is that it's required police training," Dr. Fontes said. "So the police have learned to use an incident of reported abuse as a window in which to see an entire relationship and its history and all of the possible ramifications."
GETTING OUT, TAKING BACK CONTROL
Dr. Stark and Dr. Fontes agree that one of the most difficult parts of coercive control relationships can be getting out.
Here are some steps Dr. Fontes suggests if you or a loved one is experiencing coercive control or abuse in a relationship:
Talk to an expert: Get in touch with a domestic violence expert. Even if the victim has every intention of staying in the relationship, it is important to build an escape plan or talk to someone who might be able to help. (National Domestic Violence Hotline: 1-800-799-7233)
Stay involved: One of the characteristics of coercive control is often isolation from friends, family and loved ones outside the relationship. "Break the isolation," Dr. Fontes said. "If you are concerned about somebody else I would say stay connected no matter what."
Remember: Someone might be watching: Be careful about typing emails or any other correspondence that might be tracked. Victims of coercive control or other types of abuse are often tracked digitally.
You will love again: Dr. Fontes said if there was one thing she could pass along to a victim of coercive control, it would be this: "You will be strong, and whole, and have great relationships again."


Hear the Sound of My Feet Walking.. Drown the Sound of My Voice Talking..
ORIGINAL PRICE: $3.95; $4.95 for 1975 printing.
(c) 1969 Chronicle Publishing Co.
Dan O'Neill's book Hear the Sound of my Feet Walking.. Drown the Sound of my Voice Talking.. (1969; rev. ed. 1973) brought together his comic strip Odd Bodkins in one large book (132 pages including covers, 12" by 9"); Odd Bodkins was first published in the San Francisco Chronicle and then syndicated in other newspapers. O'Neill is probably best remembered in American comics history for being part of the Air Pirates collective, a group of underground creators who were successfully sued by Disney for depicting the corporation's copyrighted characters in lewd, drug-taking scenarios. There are twinklings of the Air Pirates controversy in Hear the Sound – a figure looking very much like Mickey Mouse cries "Dirty commie Jewish monolithic hippy anarchist!" [125-26] and tries to shoot one of the main characters with a machine gun – but I'm interested in how the book can be read as an extended meditation on the counterculture at the end of the 1960s.
Fig. 1. Hear the Sound of my Feet Walking.. Drown the Sound of my Voice Talking.. (c) 1969 Chronicle Publishing Co. Page .
Fig. 2 and 3. Cover and interior pages from The Collective Unconscience of Odd Bodkins (c) 1973 Chronicle Publishing Co.
As well as being different from Collective Unconscience, O'Neill's 1969 reprint collection was unlike other early softcover collections of underground comix, such as R. Crumb's Head Comix (1968) or the multi-authored paperbacks Wonder Wart-Hog, Captain Crud, & Other Super Stuff (1967) and Swift Comics (1971; also known as Swift Premium Comics). Hear the Sound stands out because it offered readers a book-length sequential art narrative populated by recurring characters. Successive chapters clearly follow on from one another: for example, the concluding relationship between characters at the end of chapter 4 is relationship with which chapter 5 begins (see fig. 4). Continuity of space, time and character, however, do not guarantee that Hear the Sound is a narrative; better yet, we might say it has the vestige of a narrative, but not one that moves a great deal. Characters do interact in time, and on a local level their actions trigger reactions that usher some supporting characters out and others in, but at a global level the text is essentially atemporal. Todorov's seminal formulation of the "minimal complete plot," the movement from an original "equilibrium" through an "imbalance" to a "different" equilibrium, is not easily mapped on to Hear the Sound (75). There are undeniably disruptions that detain Fred and Hugh from their strolling and philosophizing, but these are always temporary. Comics scholar Jared Gardner discusses Art Spiegelman's "Little Harold Sunshine" (1967) as an example of an "acid-trip narrative" told "in a serial-strip format"; Spiegelman's strip, in which "Harold's adventures take him precisely nowhere," bears strong comparison to Hear the Sound (Gardner 123).
Fig. 4. Hear the Sound of my Feet Walking.. Drown the Sound of my Voice Talking.. (c) 1969 Chronicle Publishing Co. Pages [40-41].
At the conclusion of the book, the two main characters (Fred Bird and Hugh) are as they were at the start, which is the same state they exist in at various intervals throughout: they are walking along a road musing on philosophical conundrums. Hear the Sound is made up of somewhat self-contained episodes, with titles used to signify a new stage of the story, although after the first chapter the end of each episode clearly segues into the one that follows. The order of events is irrelevant: it would make no difference if the discussions took place at different times (since they lead nowhere), or if characters entered the narrative earlier or later (since the essential relationship between the main characters and their environment does not change). The book's penultimate page feints a denouement, a nugget of wisdom, as Hugh tells Fred he has "learned one thing."  We turn over to the last page, anticipating a revelation, and we get a full-page spread, using the maximum possible area to fix one's attention on this concluding tableau and the promise of enlightenment. Hugh's observation is trite and contains no insight: "Life can be a picnic.. ..only if you accept the ants.."  In fact, the observation seems nothing more than the cue for a visual gag, two giant ants drinking tea (I assume) on the grass as Fred and Hugh stroll in the middle distance (see fig. 5). Like the gag in the final panel of a newspaper strip, eliciting laughter before the strip continues the following day, the end of Hear the Sound is where the comic ceases but not where it concludes.
Fig. 5. Hear the Sound of my Feet Walking.. Drown the Sound of my Voice Talking.. (c) 1969 Chronicle Publishing Co. Page .
The "lack of any coherent sequence" or "restitution" in the plot of Hear the Sound chimes in my head with the notion of the "chaos narrative" (97) as described by the medical humanities scholar Arthur W. Frank in his 1995 book The Wounded Storyteller. Frank provides a typology of self-narrations of illness and one of his categories, chaos narrative, refers to stories that do not have an upward trajectory ending with health and restoration. The chaos narrative is "an anti-narrative of time without sequence"; the first example Frank gives is a story with "no narrative sequence, only an incessant present with no memorable past and no future worth anticipating." (98-99) Hear the Sound is not, of course, a first-person narration of illness or physical impairment, but it bears out the essential character of Frank's chaos narrative, that events are occurring but nothing is changing on a structural level that would give us faith that the future will look different from the past.
Some of those interruptions shed light on the historical context of 1969, the year in which Hear the Sound was published. Earlier in the decade student-led anti-war activism and the support given by young protestors to the African-American Civil Rights movement had fostered an acute consciousness of intergenerational antagonism in American society. As the 1960s dwindled to an end it seemed more obvious every day that the forces of the American government would respond to anti-war protests with violent repression, two notorious examples being the repression of the march on the Pentagon in 1967 and at the Democratic Party's convention in Chicago in 1968 (Marwick 545, 668-69). By 1969 the main political organisation of the youth movement, the Students for a Democratic Society (SDS), was fragmenting: some ex-SDS members called for a Leninist vanguard party to spearhead an American revolution, whereas others formed the Weathermen (later the Weather Underground), a secret organisation that waged war against the US government. The Weathermen's activities included bombing symbolic targets (Heale 146; Marwick 746-51). One of the minor characters in Hear the Sound embodies the countercultural move towards forcing political change by acts of violence, a scruffy-haired man with a moustache who frenetically sets off machine guns and cannon fire into the landscape (he is firing at no discernible targets) as he proclaims "you can't have change without violence!!"  (see fig. 6). This character turns out a stream of statements that drip with the ambience of the counterculture; when this character snarls "People who love you load you with chains.. one upon the other.. until the chains grow so heavy you aren't there anymore.."  he could be paraphrasing the work of R. D. Laing. Laing, a Scottish psychiatrist who pioneered highly unorthodox therapeutic methods in the 1960s, enjoyed enormous popularity in America as an intellectual leader of the counterculture (Staub 64; see also Burston). He would go on to write more radical texts, but in 1960 Laing published The Divided Self, a book identifying family life as a smothering, pathological environment in which authentic selfhood is thwarted and one's being is jeopardised. Another of the moustachioed revolutionary's sayings – "The jester is the only one who knows the end of the joke"  – could almost be a line from Bob Dylan's "Subterranean Homesick Blues," the song from which the Weathermen took their name.
Fig. 6. Hear the Sound of my Feet Walking.. Drown the Sound of my Voice Talking.. (c) 1969 Chronicle Publishing Co. Page .
At the end of the Second World War the so-called 'baby boom' occurred in America, a demographic explosion that stemmed from servicemen and women returning to civilian life and starting the families they had deferred while the conflict was ongoing. The counterculture was closely associated with this bulging youthful population and their angst is audible when the revolutionary in Hear the Sound laments "the instability of my war baby generation" .** Fred and Hugh also seem to represent the generation coming of age in the 1960s, with comments flung at them such as "You kids have no respect for your elders" , and when Hugh calls out for God to show himself, a watching turtle complains "his whole generation is a bit loud" . Hugh is the more philosophical of the two, but one feels they are both questing to find meaning in their lives, searching for a value structure which living by will make sense. To the older, more conservative characters in Hear the Sound (Lucille Marie Gartersnake and the cantankerous turtle in the opening scene) Hugh and Fred symbolise their entire disrespectful, noisily restless generation. To give further evidence of Fred and Hugh's affinities with the counterculture, near the end of Hear the Sound they eat some magic cookies and access an intra-diegetic hallucinatory environment (by which I mean they disappear from their existing narrative space and reappear in a new space within their thought balloons) (see fig. 7). Some of the minor characters also point to a fractured relationship between the counterculture and the United States of America, such as Batwinged Hamburger Snatcher, whose quest is to wipe out all hamburgers because they represent America to the wider world [30-31]. During their meanderings Fred and Hugh encounter some personifications*** of the polarised political positions of the late 1960s, such as Carl Marks the commie turtle, and Sam the 100% American Dog, who dines with Richard and Pat Nixon.
Fig. 7. Hear the Sound of my Feet Walking.. Drown the Sound of my Voice Talking.. (c) 1969 Chronicle Publishing Co. Page .
Frank's chaos narrative is subject to "life's fundamental contingency," where subjects have lost their sense of agency (102-03). We can take this back to Hear the Sound to understand the construction of its narrative as an emblem of countercultural anxiety in the late 1960s. This is not so different from what Frank does with his theory; he postulates that the failure of chaos narratives to get a hearing with doctors, scientists and other medical professionals is due to modernity's fixation on progress, an obsession with what can be fixed and improved (111-14). In the late 1960s the socially transformative potential of the youth movement was sliding into violence and the American state was also going to more extreme measures to counter the avowed threat of revolution. The very youth movement of the 1960s seemed to be deviating from Todorov's "minimal complete plot," which was meant to culminate in a revised equilibrium. No wonder, given this crisis of direction affecting the counterculture, that O'Neill's "metaphysical cartoon novel" eschews a bold narrative; no wonder that Hear the Sound permits small imbalances in the plot only to return, time and again, to the stasis of Fred and/or Hugh's perambulations. The book's "frenzied but flat" (Frank 103) narrative speaks to the uncertainty about the countercultural project that had set in, certainly by 1969.
The ability of Fred and Hugh to endure the events of the book and make it through to the final page is worth one last comment. They have survived, and if no higher or nobler set of relations has been reached, then the equilibrium with which they began the book is nonetheless resumed. This is a pragmatic qualification to countercultural optimism, and not a source of despair. In Hear the Sound the representatives of the youth movement cannot overvault the existential questions and dramas of 1960s America, but despite the efforts of Sam the 100% American Dog and the murderous, dogmatic (sorry) nationalism he represents (Sam morphs into Adolf Hitler after eating a magic cookie), the emissaries of authoritarianism have not triumphed. The protagonists are free to keep walking and philosophizing, and they may find the answers to their metaphysical questions yet.
* Information about the date and cost of the 1969 and 1973 editions is from Jay Kennedy's The Official Underground and Newave Comix Price Guide.
** It is possible the revolutionary is referring to babies born during the conflict, although this group would only be slightly older than the boomers.
Where sources lack pages numbers I have determined them by counting the front cover as  and numbering the following pages accordingly (including recto and verso sides, regardless of whether they had been printed on). Page numbers arrived at using this system are presented in square parentheses.
Burston, Daniel. The Wing of Madness: The Life and Work of R. D. Laing. Cambridge, MA: Harvard UP, 1996. Print.
Frank, Arthur W. The Wounded Storyteller: Body, Illness, and Ethics. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1997. Print.
Gardner, Jared. Projections: Comics and the History of Twenty-First-Century Storytelling. Stanford: Stanford UP, 2012. Print.
Heale, M. J. The Sixties in America. Edinburgh: Edinburgh UP, 2001. Print.
Kennedy, Jay. The Official Underground and Newave Comix Price Guide. Cambridge, MA: Boatner Norton Press, 1982. Print.
Laing, R. D. The Divided Self: An Existential Study in Sanity and Madness. 1960. London: Penguin, 1990. Print.
Marwick, Arthur. The Sixties: Cultural Revolution in Britain, France, Italy, and the United States, c.1958-c.1974. Oxford: Oxford UP. 1998. Print.
Staub, Michael E. Madness is Civilization: When the Diagnosis Was Social, 1948-1980. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 2011. Print.
Todorov, Tzvetan. "Structural Analysis of Narrative." Trans. Arnold Weinstein. NOVEL: A Forum on Fiction 3.1 (1969): 70-76. JSTOR. Web. 12 Dec. 2014.
This entry was posted in Uncategorized on 13th Dec, 2014 by Paul Gerald Williams.


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Colgate's Own Great Debaters: Colgate Now Ranked 16th in World
Casey Davidow
Colgate's Debate Team is ranked number 16 in the world following a successful showing at the 2009 World Universities Debate Championship in Cork, Ireland over Winter Break. This places the team ahead of a number of respected institutions such as Harvard, Princeton, Stanford and St. Andrews. The accomplishment is even more noteworthy because Colgate's team has only been in existence for five years.
Senior debater Grafton Connor described the new ranking as "putting Colgate University on the map" in the debating world.
"[It is proof] that people all over the world can turn to the liberal arts education," Connor said. "Colgate is preparing its students to be knowledgeable and speak eloquently on any subject in the world."
Colgate's ranking is based on total points accumulated over the past five years of competition at the World Universities Debate Championship. This year, Colgate sent its team of eight, led by Coordinator of the Colgate Speaking Union John Adams, to compete against teams from Japan, South Africa, England, the United States and other countries. In addition to Connor, the debaters in Ireland included junior Michael Schneider, senior Stephen West, senior Jennifer Geffner, first-year Ryan Nelson, senior Arielle Dundas, sophomore Andrew Eldredge and junior Safwan Shabab.
The competition was not just an adversarial contest for its participants.
"[I've] formed friendships with people all over the world," Connor said.
When the students aren't arguing with each other before judges, they are socializing and getting to know their contemporaries from around the country and the world. Andrew Eldredge, President of the Debate Club, described the competitions as a great way to "challenge ourselves" and "go up against world class debaters."
Moreover, Connor described debating and debate competitions as the "quintessential liberal arts activity." The qualities that Colgate encourages most in its students, such as independent thought, careful analysis and a broad worldview, help make its debate team one of the best in the world.
During competition, debaters are divided into two-person groups that compete against three other teams in each round. The four teams are assigned a topic, such as "why we should force desegregation of Northern Irish schools," "why adultery should be criminalized" or "why women should be taxed less than men." Two of the teams argue in favor of the proposition, and the other two argue against it. Competitors gain points not only by out-arguing the groups on the other side of the proposition, but also by arguing more persuasively than the other group on the same side.
"After the topic is announced, debaters have fifteen minutes to work with their partners to form arguments and prepare a seven-minute speech," Eldredge said. "Debaters are judged upon the content of their arguments, their ability to rebut other arguments, their style and their ability to fill their given role in the debate. Judges determine both individual speaker points and team points, and the teams with the highest points meet in subsequent rounds."
According to Connor, the format of debates and the wide variety of topics rewards teams that are "passionate about knowing things," much like the Colgate team.
Connor attributes the team's success to a great group of debaters, and especially to Coordinator John Adams, who has imparted his knowledge of rhetoric and public speaking to the team.
Adams, however, attributes the team's success to their "dedication and enthusiasm."
"They love what they do, they spend time doing it and they keep getting better," Adams said. "[They have a] wonderful thing going."
The Debate Team currently has thirty active members. While debating requires students to be able to "think on their toes," according to Connor, new members can become successful quickly. The team hopes to recruit even more members before they participate in a national competition later this semester in Vermont.
The team is also planning showcase debates on campus where members will debate "hot topics." The debates will give the community a chance to see what debating is all about, and how debating really does, as Connor says, "take the liberal arts education and put it to use."


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Total War: Warhammer è un videogioco strategico con elementi gestionali a turni e battaglie in tempo reale. È il primo titolo della saga Total War ambientato nel mondo del wargame fantasy Warhammer. Sviluppato da Creative Assembly e distribuito da SEGA, è stato pubblicato il 24 maggio 2016.

Caratteristiche
Come nei precedenti capitoli della serie, il gioco alterna una campagna strategica a turni, nella quale il giocatore gestisce l'economia e lo sviluppo dei suoi territori e muove gli eserciti sulla mappa del mondo, a combattimenti tattici in tempo reale. La campagna principale si svolge nel Vecchio Mondo, dove un Impero diviso deve far fronte ad antichi nemici, ma soprattutto proteggersi dall'invasione delle orde del Caos. Le fazioni utilizzabili nella versione base del gioco sono solo quattro, ma ognuna possiede unità uniche e caratteristiche specifiche che ne diversificano notevolmente tattiche di gioco e obiettivi della campagna. Oltre a questa forte caratterizzazione delle fazioni, le novità principali riguardano i generali e gli agenti, la presenza della magia e l'introduzione di unità mostruose e volanti. I Lord che guidano gli eserciti in battaglia non hanno più una scorta di soldati, ma sono unità singole particolarmente forti con capacità ed equipaggiamenti speciali; in particolare i Lord leggendari che guidano le fazioni, che hanno missioni personali per ottenere potenti oggetti. Anche gli Eroi possono affiancare le truppe in battaglia, ma anche svolgere le classiche funzioni degli agenti come assassinare agenti nemici o modificare l'ordine pubblico nelle regioni. Alcuni Lord ed Eroi possono inoltre lanciare magie che danneggiano intere unità nemiche o potenziano le capacità delle proprie truppe.

Mappa
La mappa rappresenta il Vecchio Mondo e si estende dalle rigide terre nevose della Norsca alle aride Maleterre abitate dai Pelleverde. Il mondo di gioco si divide in province, ognuna con una capitale e alcuni insediamenti minori. Controllando tutte le città di una provincia si possono emanare editti che possono migliorare la tassazione, il reclutamento o i tempi e i costi delle costruzioni.

Fazioni giocabili
Le fazioni disponibili nel gioco sono:
 Impero: è la fazione più versatile del gioco, quasi priva di creature mostruose, ma con un'ampia varietà di armi da tiro, artiglieria e maghi. Deve usare anche la diplomazia per riunire i suoi territori prima dell'arrivo del Caos. L'Impero può conquistare solo gli insediamenti umani e dei vampiri. È guidato dall'imperatore Karl Franz, da Balthasar Gelt o da Volkmar il Tetro (DLC).
 Nani: non usano la magia ma solo la tecnologia, con potenti unità d'artiglieria. Sono privi di cavalleria e schierano una fanteria lenta, ma resistente. Sul loro Libro dei Rancori sono riportati tutti i torti subiti e devono svolgere le missioni richieste per vendicarsi. I Nani possono conquistare solo le roccaforti degli orchi e delle altre fazioni naniche. Sono guidati da Thorgrim Portarancori, da Ungrim Pugnodiferro o da Grombrindal il Nano Bianco (DLC).
 Conti vampiro: usano la corruzione vampirica per creare disordini nelle province vicine e per rafforzare le proprie. Non usano armi a distanza, ma possono schierare grandi unità di non morti e vari mostri. Inoltre fanno uso di potenti magie necromantiche e possono creare in fretta eserciti dai morti, in particolare nelle regioni luogo di grandi battaglie. I Conti vampiro possono conquistare le città dei non morti e degli umani. Sono guidati da Mannfred Von Carstein, da Heinrich Kemmler o da Helman Ghorst (DLC).
 Pelleverde: schierano vaste armate di goblin e orchi, supportate da unità mostruose come troll, giganti e ragni. I Pelleverde si rinforzano notevolmente combattendo: i loro eserciti riempiono una speciale barra WAAAGH! ad ogni vittoria; quando il WAAAGH! raggiunge il culmine, una seconda armata gestita dall'intelligenza artificiale affianca la propria armata. I Pelleverde possono conquistare solo le fortezze dei nani e delle altre tribù di orchi e goblin. Sono guidati da Grimgor Pellediferro o da Azhag il Mazzakratore.
 Il Caos: fazione giocabile tramite DLC. I guerrieri del Caos giungono dalle desolazioni del nord con lo scopo di portare distruzione nelle terre dell'Impero. Possono schierare le unità più forti del gioco con fanteria e cavalleria pesante supportate da vari mostri. Il Caos diffonde corruzione che, se non controllata, può creare disordini nelle province. Non esistono insediamenti del Caos: ogni esercito è un'Orda che può costruire e reclutare truppe. Il Caos quindi si limita a saccheggiare e radere al suolo le città, ma non può conquistare. Sono guidati da Archaon il Prescelto Eterno, da Sigvald il Magnifico o dal drago-ogre Kholek Mangiasole.
 Gli Uominibestia: nuova razza disponibile tramite DLC. Sono mostruosi uomini corrotti dal Caos, che si muovono in Orde e diffondono corruzione. Inoltre, in modo simile ai Pelleverde, possono potenziarsi combattendo chiamando a raccolta branchi bercianti alleati gestiti dall'IA. Sono guidati da Khazrak il Monocolo o da Malagor l'Oscuro Presagio.
 Clan Angrund: fazione nanica giocabile tramite DLC. L'obiettivo è riprendere la fortezza di Karak Otto Picchi e finché non la prenderanno, i costi delle unità saranno più alti. Il Lord Leggendario che la guida è Belegar Magliodiferro.
 Luna Gobba: fazione pelleverde giocabile tramite DLC. Anche i Luna Gobba devono conquistare Karak Otto Picchi e non potranno reclutare orchi, ma solo goblin, finché non la riprenderanno. Sono guidati dal Gran capoguerra goblin Skarsnik, accompagnato da uno Squig chiamato Maztika.
 Mano Insanguinata: fazione di Pelleverde giocabile tramite DLC gratuito. Guidata da Wurrzag il Grande Profeta Verde, questa fazione dà grande spazio alle unità di Orchi Selvaggi, guerrieri più primitivi dei soliti Orchi.
 Elfi Silvani: nuova razza disponibile tramite DLC. Vivono nella grande Foresta di Athel Loren e sono abili arcieri, ma possono reclutare anche potenti uomini-albero. Sono guidati da Orion, il Re dei boschi, o dall'uomo-albero Durthu (fazione di Argwylon).
 Bretonnia: fazione giocabile tramite DLC gratuito. Regno feudale devoto ai più alti ideali cavallereschi che può schierare varie unità di cavalieri (anche con pegasi e ippogrifi). A guidare le fazioni bretoniane sono re Louen Cuordileone (Bretonnia), il duca Alberico (Bordeleaux) e la Fata Incantatrice (Carcassonne).
 Von Carstein: nuova fazione di Vampiri giocabile gratuitamente tramite DLC. Sono in conflitto con Mannfred e sono guidati da Vlad Von Carstein e sua moglie Isabella.
 Norsca: nuova fazione disponibile tramite DLC. Uomini del nord devoti a divinità oscure, i loro eserciti sono composti da guerrieri berserker e da vari mostri come troll, lupi e mammuth. Sono guidati da Wulfrik l'Errante (Norsca) o da Throgg, re dei troll (Zannadinverno).

Contenuti aggiuntivi
I contenuti aggiuntivi (DLC) pubblicati per Total War: Warhammer sono i seguenti (in ordine cronologico):
 Total War: Warhammer - Guerrieri del Caos: disponibile dal 24 maggio 2016 e gratuito con il pre-ordine del gioco. Aggiunge il Caos alle fazioni giocabili.
 Total War: Warhammer - Sangue per il dio del sangue: pubblicato il 30 giugno 2016. Piccolo DLC che introduce effetti grafici di sangue, smembramenti ed esplosioni alle battaglie.
 Total War: Warhammer - Il richiamo degli Uominibestia: pubblicato il 28 luglio 2016. Introduce la razza giocabile degli Uominibestia nella campagna principale e la campagna storia Occhio per occhio dedicata alla nuova razza.
 Total War: Warhammer - Il Tetro e la Tomba: pubblicato il 1º settembre 2016. Introduce i Lord leggendari Volkmar il Tetro (Impero) e Helman Ghorst (Conti vampiro) e alcune nuove unità per le rispettive fazioni.
 Total War: Warhammer - Il Re e il Gran Capoguerra: pubblicato il 20 ottobre 2016. Introduce i Lord leggendari Belegar Magliodiferro e Skarsnik, rendendo giocabili le fazioni Clan Angrund e Luna Gobba e aggiungendo alcune nuove unità. In contemporanea vengono pubblicati i DLC gratuiti che rendono disponibili i Lord leggendari Wurrzag e Glombrindal.
 Total War: Warhammer - Il regno degli Elfi Silvani: pubblicato l'8 dicembre 2016. Introduce la razza giocabile degli Elfi Silvani nella campagna principale (con due fazioni) e la campagna storia La stagione della rivelazione dedicata alla nuova razza. In contemporanea escono i DLC gratuiti che rendono disponibili il mago di Giada e il mago Grigio per la fazione imperiale.
 Total War: Warhammer - Bretonnia: DLC gratuito pubblicato il 28 febbraio 2017. Aggiunge Bretonnia, Bordeleaux e Carcassonne alle fazioni giocabili, introducendo nuove unità per i bretoniani. In contemporanea viene introdotta la fazione Von Carstein e pubblicato il DLC gratuito che rende disponibile Isabella Von Carstein come Lord leggendario per la nuova fazione.
 Total War: Warhammer - Norsca: pubblicato il 10 agosto 2017 e gratuito con il pre-ordine di Total War: Warhammer II. Introduce la razza della Norsca (con due fazioni) nella campagna principale.

Accoglienza
Il gioco è accolto positivamente dalla critica specializzata. Sul sito Metacritic ottiene un punteggio di 86, basato su 77 recensioni. Everyeye.it assegna al gioco un voto di 9, così come Multiplayer.it che loda l'innovazione del titolo che riesce a "svecchiare" la saga di Creative Assembly, su IGN Italia il giudizio è ottimo con un voto di 9,5, mentre il sito Spaziogames assegna al titolo un voto di 8,5 osservando come il gioco sia un prodotto curato e di primissima qualità, ma potrebbe scontentare i fan della serie Total War o del wargame da tavolo.

Note

Collegamenti esterni

Total War
Videogiochi basati su Warhammer Fantasy Battle
Videogiochi tattici in tempo reale
Videogiochi strategici in tempo reale
Videogiochi strategici a turni


text:
In Our Language: Journal of Pacific Research
About the Journal Editorial Team Privacy Statement Contact
Editors in Chief
Dr Apo Aporosa (Fiji), University of Waikato, New Zealand
Dr Keakaokawai Varner-Hemi (Hawaii), Associate Vice Chancellor: Pacific, University of Waikato, New Zealand
Editorial Board / Review Committee
Associate Professor Albert Refiti (Samoa), Auckland University of Technology, New Zealand
Ms Anau Mesui-Henry (Tonga), AUT Auckland, New Zealand
Professor Bruno Saura (France), University of French Polynesia, Tahiti
Dr David Taufui Mikato Fa'avae (Tonga), University of Waikato, New Zealand
Dr Edmond Fehoko (Tonga), AUT Auckland, New Zealand
Dr Jesi Lujan Bennett (Guam), Lecturer, University of Waikato, New Zealand
Dr Jitoko Cama (Fiji), Pediatric Surgeon, Waikato Hospital; Executive Board Member: Pacific Medical Association
Dr Julia Ioane (Samoa), Massey University, New Zealand
Dr Julie Barbour (Aotearoa), University of Waikato, New Zealand
Associate Professor Kabini Sanga (Solomon Islands), Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand
Mr Leni Lolohea (Tonga), Future Students Adviser, University of Waikato, New Zealand
Ms Linda Aumua (Fiji), Unitec Institue of Technology, Waitakere, New Zealand
Mr Manase Pakilau Lua MP (Tonga), Te Pou o te Whakaaro Nui, Auckland, New Zealand
Ms Marie-Christine Wells (Vanuatu), Senior Tutor, University of Waikato, New Zealand
Rev Dr Matagi Jessop Vilitama (Niue), Georges River Presbytery, NSW/ACT Synod, Australia
Associate Professor Matt Tomlinson (USA), Australia National University, Australia
Ms Mere Taito (Rotuma) Senior Tutor, University of Waikato, New Zealand
Dr Patrick Vakaoti (Fiji), Otago University, New Zealand
Mr Simione Sevudredre (Fiji), Cultural Officer, Department of Language and Culture, Ministry of Fijian Affairs
Dr Sione Vaka (Tonga), Auckland University of Technology, New Zealand
Ms Suliana Mone (Tonga), Doctoral candidate, University of Waikato, New Zealand
Dr Suliasi Vunibola (Fiji), University of Canterbury, New Zealand
Faifekau (Reverend) Semisi Kailahi (Tonga), Auckland University of Technology, New Zealand
Mr Usaia Gaunavou Jr. (Fiji), Masters student, University of Waikato, New Zealand
Mr Usaia Gaunavou Snr. (Fiji), Director - Centre for iTaukei Studies, University of Fiji


Food entrepreneurs and investors convene for a day of educational workshops and live investment presentations to catalyze the funding flow for food ventures.
2019 program to be announced soon. For inspiration, check the 2018 themes and presenters at foodfunded.us.
"Of all the food entrepreneurship events I participate in, Food Funded is my favorite place to make new friends, have authentic conversations and to explore ideas and opportunities to follow up on."
ENTREPRENEUR LAB: Hands-on workshops facilitated by experienced practitioners.
FOOD INVESTOR SHOWCASE: 8th Annual Bay Area Food Investor Fair: forum for investors to meet 24 curated food entrepreneurs and see pre-screened investment opportunities. Prior investments have ranged from $25K to $10M.
Your registration information is confidential and will not be shared, beyond the main event sponsors.
Refund policy: 50% until one month before event.


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Trahan, Markey Highlight American Rescue Plan in Fitchburg and Gardner
LOWELL, MA – Today, Congresswoman Lori Trahan (MA-03) and Senator Edward J. Markey (D-MA) highlighted passage of the historic AmericanRescue Plan, including the tens of millions of dollars in relief flowing into working families' pockets, small businesses, and communities across the Commonwealth, during stops in Fitchburg and Gardner.
"The American Rescue Plan has been key to ramping up vaccinations across the Commonwealth, especially at health centers and regional sites, and shortening families' road to economic recovery," said Congresswoman Trahan. "As funding from this historic rescue package continues to work its way into our communities, it's important that we inform working families and small businesses on what relief is available to them and how to access it. We still have a lot of work ahead to defeat this virus and build back better, but the American Rescue Plan has been the critical boost we need in those efforts."
"The American Rescue Plan was an historic and ambitious investment in our people, in our health, and in our economy. Today, we had the opportunity to see the firsthand impacts that this funding is having on the people and business owners of Fitchburg and Gardner," said Senator Markey. "We are finally getting families back on their feet, opening business doors, and putting massive number of shots in arms. Our communities are on the move again, and we are going to continue to fight for bold and ambitious investments in our communities in the next recovery package that match the scale and scope of the crises we face."
During the tour, the lawmakers visited the COVID-19 vaccination and testing facilities at Community Health Connections, toured the downtown Fitchburg revitalization project, thanked workers and volunteers at Gardner's regional vaccination facility, and stopped by a Gardner small business that has used COVID-19 relief programs to keep their doors open and employees paid.
While at Community Health Connections, Trahan and Markey highlighted the $27 billion in American Rescue Plan funding designated to address disparities in pandemic response. $7.6 billion of that funding is allocated to further support COVID-19 response efforts at community health centers, of which Community Health Connections is receiving $4.8 million.
After leaving the health center, the lawmakers joined with city leaders from Fitchburg and Fitchburg State University President Richard Lapidus to tour ideaLab and the Fitchburg Theater, two key projects in the revitalization of the city's downtown area. The revitalization efforts will be key to bolstering the city's recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic. Recovery efforts will also be bolstered by the $24.8 million in American Rescue Plan funding sent directly to the City of Fitchburg through the relief package's state and local funding allocations.
At the regional vaccination site in Gardner, Trahan and Markey joined with city officials and Heywood Hospital leaders to thank workers and volunteers for their tireless efforts to get shots into arms. The American Rescue Plan provided $70 billion to ramp up COVID-19 vaccination, testing, and workforce efforts, including $20 billion to establish a National COVID-19 Vaccination Program that improves the administration and distribution of vaccines. Following reports of increased vaccine hesitancy, the lawmakers also highlighted the $1 billion in the relief package provided to the federal government to undertake a vaccine awareness and engagement campaign.
Concluding their American Rescue Plan tour stops, the lawmakers stopped by Gardner Ale House, which previously accessed relief funding through the Paycheck Protection Program, where they met with the owner, Rick Walton. Trahan and Markey also discussed American Rescue Plan investments in small businesses, including the newly established Restaurant Revitalization Fund that provides assistance directly to restaurants, bars, food trucks, and other food and drink establishments. The $28.6 billion fund began accepting applications on Monday, and in just the first two days of the program, 186,200 eligible businesses applied for relief.


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The Government of Karnataka announced the Rajyotsava awards for the year 2014. The awardees included 59 noted eminent individuals from various fields on the occasions of the 59th anniversary of the Karnataka state formation day.  The awards were given away at the Ravindra Kalakshetra in Bangalore on 1 November 2014.  The 2014 awards saw 1924 nominations that were screened by a panel. Karnataka Chief Minister Siddaramiah announced that the government would bring out commemorative postal stamps of the 59 awardees.

List of awardees
The Rajyotsava award winners for the year 2014 are:

Individual

Organisations/Associations

References

Rajyotsava Award
Recipients of the Rajyotsava Award 2014