Below is an alphabetical list of schools/programs that teach various energy psychology approaches. These approaches and training programs are not endorsed by ACEP. However, the founder of any school/training program listed here is a member of ACEP and therefore agrees to uphold ACEP's Code of Ethics.
We are providing this list as a service and resource to consumers who want an efficient way to explore the world of energy psychology from one place. This list does not contain any information about the scientific research that supports the efficacy of a given approach.
AEP or Energy Diagnostic and Treatment Methods (EDxTM), is a comprehensive treatment approach that integrates principles of kinesiology, bioenergy, and consciousness to efficiently treat psychological issues. AEP involves therapy localization, intuitive diagnosis, and other efficient approaches to specifically tailor interventions. In addition to meridian-based protocols that utilize an array of acupoints, AEP includes processes that involve other bioenergy systems. AEP also focuses on the importance of a mindful relationship and client efficacy in achieving therapeutic results.
AIT is based on the psychodynamic underpinnings provided by analytic psychology, object relations, and self psychology; on traumatology, energy psychology and energy healing; and on teachings and practices drawn from Sufism, Hinduism, Buddhism, Christianity, Judaism and other spiritual and religious traditions. AIT transforms negative character structures into positive ones, To do this, therapists learn how to access unconscious material through ideomotor cueing (muscle testing), and how to move energy through the body's major energy centers (chakras) to eliminate symptoms, their cause and after-effects.
AFT is meridian based energy work within a comprehensive psycho-spiritual framework. Emotional and physical problems are seen as made up of coherent energetic patterns that flow from our consciousness (beliefs, thoughts and emotions). Clients learn specific patterns of Meridian activation for different emotional and physical disorders as well as techniques for meridian activated forgiveness to release disruptions in the body's energy system.
BSFF utilizes the power of intention to neutralize subconscious programming that automatically creates and maintains problems of emotional distresses, limiting beliefs and maladaptive reactions.A comprehensive instruction is given once to the subconscious. Subsequently, by intentionally using a cue, the subconscious instantly resolves each identified problem. No physical manipulations are required. All energy systems are automatically included in each BSFF treatment thereby immediately permitting new free and flexible choices and responses.
Bodymind Healing Psychotherapy, developed by Dr. Michael Mayer is an integral, comprehensive energy psychotherapy which combines traditional forms of psychotherapy with symbolic process traditions, energy psychology techniques and Chinese medical approaches such as Qigong. Bodymind Healing Psychotherapy uses Qigong's self healing exercises to empower patients regarding various health conditions such as hypertension, insomnia, and chronic pain; and uses Qigong without any Qigong movements. For example, in a psychotherapy session a person may learn breathing methods, acu-point self touch and self-soothing methods that come from touching the acu-point associated with the heart. Sessions increase patient's somatic awareness of the movements/postures that are expressed at the moment of "felt shift" to anchor a new life stance. For more information on this approach, see Dr. Mayer's two books Bodymind Healing Psychotherapy: Ancient Pathways to Modern Health and Energy Psychology: Self-healing Practices for Bodymind Health.
Complex Instant is a protocol which grew out of my use of Larry Nims' brilliant work with BSFF. Its goal is to help us find and treat all of the nooks and crannies which are related to the presenting issue. It relies heavily on the use of muscle testing to clear the precursors, reversals, stoppers, fail-safe issues, traumas, emotions, "hidden compartments" and "kinds of things" related to the problem. A free download of the 46 page manual is available.
Energy Medicine awakens energies that bring vitality, joy, and enthusiasm to your life – and greater health to your body, mind,and spirit! Balancing your energies balances your body's chemistry, regulates your hormones, helps you feel better, and helps you think better. It can be used to overcome illness, and it can be used to keep you strong and resilient. It is the medicine of the future, but it it empowers you NOW to adapt and even flourish in the 21st century.
ECT is a therapeutic approach that integrates principles of energy, consciousness, and thought. It holds that mental health is innate, energy and consciousness are interrelated, the therapist's health is imperative to achieving positive results, and that elevating the client's thought recognition supports mental health and also serves to balance bioenergy. The principles of ECT are applicable to most therapeutic approaches.
Evolving Thought Field Therapy (EvTFT) is an integrated, meridian-assisted, mind-body-energy psychotherapy that includes diagnostic and treatment procedures performed while the patient is attuned to his/her problem. Distinguishing components of this model are the diagnosis and treatment of disruptive positive as well as negative emotions and the use of Touch-and-Breathe (TAB) on designated acupoints to neutralize the energetic causes of experienced distress. There are three diagnostic models (two Contact-Directed and one Thought-Directed) that are used in conjunction with muscle testing feedback to individualize treatment for optimal results. EvTFT model is a result of the collaborative work of John H. Diepold, Jr., Ph.D., Victoria Britt, MSW, and Sheila S. Bender, Ph.D.
Guided Self Healing is an energetic mindbody psychospiritual modality that can help you clear trauma, transform your life and create your dreams. Through an overview and demonstrations, Dr. Hahn will share this simple five-step process with you. You will gain a deeper understanding of how traumas help you grow. You can access your deepest body-based wisdom, your life force, in the service of healing.
Heart Assisted Therapy (HAT) is a psychotherapeutic approach that merges the concurrent use of thought fields, muscle checking, and heart energy to facilitate healing change in emotions, beliefs, behavior, and physical comfort. This mind-body-energy psychotherapy arose from clinical experience and consolidates the meridian, charka, and bio-field assisted approaches in Energy Psychology.


text:
Q: [cakePHP3]how to debug a failed save This is my code , I have problems with making a simple save. The message is :( when i trying to save
$user = $this->Users->newEntity();
    if($this->request->is('post'))
    {
        $user = $this->Users->patchEntity($user, $this->request->data);

        if($this->Users->save($user))
        {
            $this->Flash->success(':)');
            return $this->redirect(['controller' => 'Users', 'action' => 'index']);
        }
        else
        {
            $this->Flash->error(':(');

        }
        debug($this->request->data);
    }
    $this->set(compact('user'));

this is my table , I made a migration. All fields can be null
 $table = $this->table('users');
    $table->addColumn('first_name','string',array('limit'=>100))
          ->addColumn('last_name','string',array('limit'=>100))
          ->addColumn('email','string',array('limit'=>100))
            ->addColumn('password','string')
            ->addColumn('role','enum',array('values'=>'admin,user'))
            ->addColumn('active','boolean')
            ->addColumn('created','datetime')
            ->addColumn('modified','datetime')
            ->create();

this is my request data
[
'first_name' => 'wewe',
'last_name' => 'wewe',
'email' => 'wewe@wee.com',
'password' => 'wewewe',
'role' => 'admin',
'active' => '1'

]
I hope that you help me , I am very frustrated
EDIT:  if i use print_r ($user->errors()); i get this...
Array ( [firts_name] => Array ( [_required] => This field is required ) )

A: Your error is in the name of your data, the request data is

'first_name' => 'wewe'"

your column name is "firts_name", its a typing error.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


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Also, it's a great opportunity to meet your neighbors, make new friends and extend your network into the community. Please join "Chef's Magic Hisada": )!
Copyright ., hisada All Righ Reserved.


text:
Why Arab migrants are ignoring Australian-based therapy and choosing Skype instead
Differences aligned with culture are getting in way of receiving useful therapy advice in Australia, some Arab migrants say, as they look to practitioners working overseas.
By Ali Bahnasawy
Before the sun rises in Sydney, Amani Kamal* sits in front of her computer screen waiting for a Skype call from overseas. She's a migrant woman in need of advice and strategies to deal with better integrate into Australian society.
She's experienced a sharp transformation that comes with migrating to a new country.
"The first thing I got to Australia was a frightening experience for me," she says.
"I never left Egypt. I was also a new mother. There were many emergency factors. I needed help with."
Amani's psychological crisis is not unique. According to the Australian Department of Health: "Over a quarter of a million first-generation adult Australians from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds are estimated to experience some form of mental disorder in a 12-month period."
Why more non-Muslims are choosing Islamic super funds in Australia
Amani is one of those who decided that Australian-based therapy options didn't offer a treatment which factored in her cultural sensitivities.
For Amani, the health care system in Australia is too complicated. "When I arrived in Australia, I couldn't understand how mental health assistance works here. It was mysterious. I didn't know where to start or to whom should I go. I also wasn't sure that I can explain what's inside me due to the language barrier."
For these reasons, Amani has chosen to look overseas for her therapy and received treatment with a Cairo-based doctor via Skype.
After several sessions, she ended the experiment with the doctor because of the time difference between Sydney and Cairo.
'Doors will open' with hard work: NSW Australian of the Year's message to migrants
Lack of cultural awareness of the other
The cultural differences leading to women seeking therapy from overseas was evident in an incident explained by Egyptian migrant Nadia Hussein* who recalls that she was once asked by a therapist about her relationship with her husband and how they got to know each other.
In Egypt, a common way that two people meet is for a friend to initiate, or arrange, the introductions, which was what Nadia explained to the therapist.
To Nadia's surprise, the therapist was confused between arranged and forced marriage in which a woman is forced to marry without her consent.
In this instance, it appears that the cultural differences played a role in creating a misunderstanding between Nadia and her therapist.
"The therapist assumed that my marriage had no love, and diagnosed my condition as depressed on the basis of ideas he had created because of the cultural difference between us," she says.
Nadia no longer sees that psychotherapist.
Amani had a similar experience. During a therapy session in Australia to address a problem between her and her husband, she was advised by a psychotherapist to completely stop doing housework for several months, leaving it all to her husband. It was a request that Amani says is impossible.
"We could not come to an understanding because she was trying to convince me to leave the housework to my husband, and I was trying to explain to her that this is impossible."
Where will I be buried?
Dr Samir Ibrahim, a psychiatrist who holds the Queen's Medal in Australia, stresses that telemedicine is a solution for people living in remote areas, but he warns that the method can be "half-blind" due to the possible communication breakdowns caused by distance.
However, Dr Ibrahim says it is beneficial for the patient to hold similar cultural values with their therapist.
"I agree with them that the Australian [therapist] will not understand them and that an Indian therapist will not understand. [It's] the difference between being knowledgeable or living [the same experience]."
According to Dr Ibrahim, a psychiatrist living in Australia is familiar with the living conditions which a patient is exposed to, which leads them to better assess the situation.
"[Doctors in Arab countries] cannot understand the conditions and problems of people in the diaspora. There are quite a few doctors and therapists who speak Arabic or of Middle Eastern origin in Australia."
Dr Ibrahim says an Arab person in Australia could see Arab general practitioners in order to be directed to a suitable therapist.
But a search on the The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists website, which allows you to search for a doctor by choosing your preferred language, resulted in the finding of only five psychiatrists who spoke Arabic in therapy in Sydney, and only two in Melbourne, while the website of Australian Psychological Society does not have the ability to search for a psychotherapist in a certain language.
At the government level, the Ministry of Health recently announced several projects to facilitate access to mental health services for people who speak a language other than English or come from a different cultural identity.
In an interview with SBS, Christine Morgan, the prime minister's adviser on suicide prevention and executive director of the National Commission for Mental Health, said the problem of the lack of psychiatric services for non-English speakers is "very complicated."
From Morgan's point of view, the problem will not be solved with an interpreter; rather, complete concepts and terms that explain the patient's culture to the psychotherapist must be translated. In her view, psychotherapy services should start communicating with migrants to explain the services to them.
*Not their real names.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
The Skeleton in the Clock is a 1948 mystery novel by the American writer John Dickson Carr, who published it under the name of Carter Dickson.  It is a whodunnit and features the series detective Sir Henry Merrivale and his long-time associate, Scotland Yard's Chief Inspector Humphrey Masters.

Plot summary
Martin Drake meets Jennifer West in an auction house.  Three years ago, he had fallen in love with her during a brief but intense encounter on a railway platform—after which she vanished.  Now it seems she is engaged to Richard Fleet, whom she has known since they were children together.  And when they were children, Richard's father Sir George died when he fell off the roof of their home, Fleet House.  It was generally accepted as an accident, but a series of mysterious happenings cause the case to be re-opened.

Sir Henry Merrivale, detective and explainer of the impossible, is also at the auction and revives his old antagonism with Sophia, Dowager Countess of Brale, who is Jenny's grandmother.  Arthur Puckston keeps the pub across the road from Fleet House and was an eyewitness to Sir George's death.

When his daughter, Enid Puckston, is found murdered in what might be a haunted prison, Sir Henry takes a hand and reveals not only the identity of the murderer but the unusual psychology that underlies the case.

1948 American novels
Novels by John Dickson Carr
William Morrow and Company books

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


NEW YORK - The NFL will consider allowing video reviews of pass interference calls, according to multiple reports Monday, in the wake of a heartbreaking no-call in the NFC Championship Game.
The Washington Post and ESPN reported the league will consider expanding its video replay to include pass interference plays, citing unnamed league sources.
"It will be discussed at length along with additional fouls that coaches feel should be subject to review," one source told the Post, another saying consideration would be given to calls and plays lacking a penalty.
The New Orleans Saints were seething after what appeared a certain pass interference call was not whistled by an official, denying the Saints a chance to run down the clock and try a short last-play field goal to beat the Los Angeles Rams on Sunday.
Instead, the Rams matched the Saints' field goal in the dying seconds of regulation and won 26-23 in overtime to book a Super Bowl 53 berth against the New England Patriots.
Al Riveron, the NFL's senior vice president of officiating, told Saints coach Sean Payton after the game that officials on the field botched the call.
Any change must be approved by 75 percent of the 32 club owners, but the competition committee has opposed making judgment calls like pass interference reviewable by video replay.
That, however, was before one of the greatest officiating blunders in NFL history.
On the crucial play, Saints quarterback Drew Brees threw a pass toward receiver Tommylee Lewis but Rams cornerback Nickell Robey-Coleman slammed into Lewis well before the football arrived. The pass was incomplete. No penalty was called.
Even Robey admitted after the play he should have been called for pass interference.


(especially pertaining to electronic and digital records)?
I sent out an earlier introduction - I am a USC student.
> account to the list for those interested.
> building on our website www.uwf.edu/records.
> located.  The Escambia River enters the bay very near our campus as well.
> fieldhouse which lost most of it's roof.
> covered all equipment and all of the records stacks with plastic sheeting.
> campus during and immediately after the storm.
> to protect our records...but that would not necessarily be the truth!
> following the storm...I was immediately able to check on our building, etc.
> water...well, everything else in the building was fine.
> never see before...so many trees down, and the underbrush just blown away.
> and power transformers down and strewn everywhere!
> morning...you would have not thought any home would have been left standing.
> a huge oak tree on the corner was toppled into the street...roots and all.
> thankfulness, etc...that we still had a home to come back to!
> records...so we haven't had that issue to deal with either.


A Paysafe White Paper has identified five proven payments strategies for businesses that stimulate cross-border growth and expand reach by engaging new audiences.
Digital technologies are the "great equalizer" of our time. If you're a business, digital means it's now easier than ever to reach new markets. If you're a customer, you now have access to products and service from almost anywhere on the planet.
The impact is most evident in the e-commerce space, an industry that's expected to be worth US $424 bn by 2021. But, even offline, businesses are increasingly operating in an international marketplace at every stage of the supply chain.
Against this backdrop, businesses can no longer afford to treat payments as a mere commodity and as a result the role of Payment Service Providers (PSPs) is changing. Business no longer have to go it alone when it comes to planning and deploying cross border strategies and today's international merchants use PSPs as partners, leveraging their capabilities and experience to shape new multi-market B2C and B2B commerce services.
Indeed, a recent Paysafe White Paper has identified five proven payments strategies for businesses that stimulate cross-border growth and expand reach by engaging new audiences.
From money remittance to electronic payments and beyond, relevance is often underrated — an unsung hero, if you will. Nowhere is this more apparent than in e-commerce, where 46.1% of cart abandonment issues occur at payment stage.
Consumers want to pay using the payment method they know and prefer, and this isn't always a credit card or some other traditional means of payment. So, with international markets now more competitive than ever, offering the right mix of payment methods can make the difference between success and losing a significant chunk of business.
So, to maximise your appeal to as many customers as possible, it's worth exploring alternative payment methods. From digital wallets that link to individual customers' preferred card or account to payments using cryptocurrencies, alternative payment methods can address the issues of relevance and variety whilst also being scalable.
Alternative payment methods also offer other benefits, including mobile-optimised solutions, recurring payments and multi-currency payments.
Security in digital payments presents a unique challenge.
On the one hand, having robust checks in place is key. Unauthorised transactions and other fraudulent activities can result in chargebacks eating away at your revenue. And, there's the risk of long-term loss of business caused by reputational harm and lack of consumer trust.
Regulatory pressure is also increasing. For instance, PSD2 — which will enter into force in January 2018 — calls for 2-factor authentication on all electronic payments over €10 (at the time of writing, €10 is approximately US$11.18).
But customers often find security procedures complex, frustrating and annoying. Indeed, PSD2's security requirements have caused considerable alarm in payment circles due to concerns about increased friction and, consequently, greater shopping cart abandonment rates.
Clearly, choosing payment methods that offer a happy medium between security and ease of use can put you at a considerable advantage, as they allow you to stand out by adding value via an outstanding user experience.
The days when consumers transacted business through a single channel are long gone. More and more, they start transactions on one channel — typically their smartphone — and finish through another, for instance at a local store. Which is why omnichannel has become a strategic priority for 37% of businesses.
In the B2B space, omnichannel is also growing in importance. Actual purchases aside, a majority of B2B customers want to view their activities across all channels and have access to a unified account and order history. In other words, convenience is a universal need, irrespective of the type of customer you service.
Consumers typically think of shopping as one single experience, even when transactions involve different channels or a cross-border dimension. And they always expect payment to be easy and safe, whatever the time, date, location, type of product and availability.
So, offering a seamless payment experience across channels and borders can help customers feel more connected to your brand. In turn, this builds trust and boosts loyalty, which enhances customer retention.
Offering added-value payment solutions is a great way of building brand loyalty whilst also standing out from the crowd. And this holds true as much for B2B customers as it does in the B2C space.
Adding value doesn't mean reinventing the wheel. It can be as easy as using existing payment methods in novel ways.
A case in point, you can deploy prepaid cards as loyalty cards, so they serve both as a payment method and as a way to collect rewards. Similarly, online credit financing and pay later programmes allow customers to spread costs — which can lead to larger purchases — while also encouraging them to return.
Last but not least, offering payment methods that give the underserved access to the digital economy is a great growth opportunity.
People often take bank accounts and credit cards for granted, especially in the West. But the underbanked are everywhere, not just in developing countries. In Europe, for instance, 138 million people still don't have a bank account, even though the Payment Accounts Directive grants all EU citizens the right to have one.
Even where access to banking services isn't a problem, some people simply prefer using cash. And this precludes them from participating in the digital economy.
Alternative payment methods that allow people to convert cash into digital currency can create inroads into largely untapped markets, and help economies become more inclusive by bridging the gap between the analog and digital payment spheres.
There's never been a better time to expand beyond the confines of your local market. But, as cross-border commerce continues to grow, setting yourself apart from the competition will also become more challenging.
Savvy customers now value convenience more than ever. So, the most successful cross-border merchants will be those with the foresight to leverage payment technologies, alternative payment methods and value-add tools such as prepaid and online financing to provide safer, simpler, more relevant and seamless shopping experiences.
For this to happen, partnering with a trusted cross-border payment services provider is crucial. Aside from help selecting the right technology and transitioning smoothly, your payment services provider offers many other benefits. Their expertise can help you boost your return on investment. And their solutions can help you drive competitive edge and speed up expansion and growth.
Looking for more insights on how to harness cross-border payments to drive e-commerce growth? Download our free White Paper now.


text:
Tadeusz Zygmunt Lechowski (ur. 20 stycznia 1928 w Częstochowie, zm. 25 lutego 2022 tamże) – profesor doktor habilitowany, pracownik naukowy Politechniki Częstochowskiej, Politechniki Opolskiej i Świętokrzyskiej, specjalizujący się w maszynoznawstwie i inżynierii mechanicznej.

Życiorys
W latach 1943–1945 pracował w Warsztacie Mechanicznym fabryki La Czenstochovienne jako robotnik.

Tadeusz Z. Lechowski ukończył w 1953 studia I stopnia w Wyższej Szkole Inżynierskiej w Częstochowie, a następnie II stopnia na Politechnice Częstochowskiej w 1956. W 1963 obronił na Politechnice Warszawskiej pracę doktorską Błędy pomiaru średnicy podziałowej gwintów, za którą otrzymał nagrodę Ministra Szkolnictwa Wyższego. Habilitację uzyskał na tej samej uczelni w 1968 r., na podstawie pracy Geometryczne i technologiczne problemy przy wykonywaniu ślimaków walcowych.

Na Politechnice Częstochowskiej pracował od 1955 kolejno jako asystent, adiunkt od 1963, docent etatowy od 1968 i od 1976 jako profesor nadzwyczajny. W 1975 uzyskał tytuł naukowy profesora nauk technicznych. W Instytucie Technologii Maszyn i Automatyzacji Produkcji na Politechnice Częstochowskiej pełnił funkcje kierownika zakładu, zastępcy dyrektora i do emerytury w 1998 dyrektora. W latach 1984–1992 był członkiem Rady Naukowej, a w latach 1986–1992 wiceprzewodniczącym Rady Naukowej Kombinatu Przemysłowo-Narzędziowego VIS w Warszawie.

Członek Sekcji Podstaw Technologii Komitetu Budowy Maszyn Polskiej Akademii Nauk oraz Komisji Metrologii przy katowickim oddziale PAN.

Pracował również w latach 1983–1993 na Politechnice Świętokrzyskiej i w latach 1994–1998 na Politechnice Opolskiej.

Dorobek naukowy
Główny dorobek prof. T. Lechowskiego i jego zespołu to opracowanie podstaw geometrii frezów ślimakowych do kół zębatych, przeciągaczy ewolwentowych i narzędzi do kół zębatych obrabianych metodą Revacycle. Wyniki prac T. Lechowskiego wdrożono w Kombinacie Przemysłu Narzędziowego VIS w Warszawie.

Tadeusz Lechowski był także promotorem 8 prac doktorskich i recenzentem jednej pracy habilitacyjnej.

Nagrody i odznaczenia
 Medal Komisji Edukacji Narodowej,
 Krzyż Kawalerski Orderu Odrodzenia Polski
 Złoty Krzyż Zasługi,
 Złota Odznaka ZNP
 Złota Odznaka Stowarzyszenia Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich.

Przypisy

Absolwenci Politechniki Częstochowskiej
Ludzie urodzeni w Częstochowie
Odznaczeni Krzyżem Kawalerskim Orderu Odrodzenia Polski
Odznaczeni Medalem Komisji Edukacji Narodowej
Odznaczeni Złotym Krzyżem Zasługi
Odznaczeni Złotą Odznaką ZNP
Polscy inżynierowie
Urodzeni w 1928
Wykładowcy Politechniki Częstochowskiej
Wykładowcy Politechniki Świętokrzyskiej
Zmarli w 2022


LEXINGTON, Oh.—RSR Motorsports returns to racing action this weekend at Mid-Ohio Sports Car Course, where the GRAND-AM Continental Tire Sports Car Challenge season continues with round five. Mid-Ohio is a special track for RSR's Sarah Cattaneo and Corey Fergus, and they hope their history at the track will lead to success in the race.
Fergus, who will co-drive the No. 197 Cruise America/Thor Motor Coach Honda Civic Si with Owen Trinkler, hails from nearby Powell, Ohio. In addition to being his home track, Fergus has grown up watching his dad race at Mid-Ohio. In fact, he recently cheered his dad on during an SCCA Sports 2000 race at the 2.258-mile course.
Sarah Cattaneo didn't have the advantage of growing up near Mid-Ohio, but the Scottsdale, Arizona, resident felt an instant connection to the track. "Mid-Ohio is one of my favorite tracks. Sometimes drivers just click with tracks, and that's one I've always clicked with. It's absolutely beautiful up there, and the history behind it is just fantastic," she says.
In fact, Cattaneo earned the Street Tuner pole at Mid-Ohio in 2011. This year, she hopes to be up front again in the No. 198 RSR Motorsports Honda Civic Si that she co-drives with Chris Puskar. Cattaneo has always been in a fast car at Mid-Ohio, but circumstances haven't let the results show it.
In addition to the No. 197 and 198 Hondas, RSR Motorsports will also enter the No. 196 US LED/Thor Motor Coach Honda Civic Si of Tom Dyer and Andrew Novich. Fans can see the three Hondas in action during the 2.5-hour race, which starts at 10:35 a.m. ET on Saturday, June 15. The race will also be broadcast on SPEED on June 23 at 4:00 p.m. Keep up with the team online at www.RSRMotorsports.com and www.facebook.com/RSRMotorports.


Will the story be linear?
Even though the main plot will be linear, almost every quest can be completed in many different ways. Of course, there are some quests that must be accomplished in order to push the plot further or get important information.
You can also find wallpapers, screenshots, game information, and a forum which I can't read.


When Jesus washed me clean.
When the Holy Ghost fell on me.
Listen, it was one Friday evening, when I met the Lord.
Gave Him my heart, and I made Him my choice.
It was the best thing that could've happened to me.
Once I was blind but right now I see.
He snatched me out of the muck and miry clay.
That ain't all He's done for me. He washed my sins away.
Placed my feet on straight street. Now I'm walkin' right.
It was King Jesus that made a difference in my life.
Oh you oughta been there.
कौन कहता है आदमी अपनी किस्मत खुद लिखता है?
do you know what melody it is sung to ..
You ought be there that morning .when the holy ghost came down ..there singing and shouting his prasie with the baeuty all around if u were there that morning when you holy ghost came down you were got a touch of heaven when the holy ghost fell on me.
grace deeb - asefah please, can anyone help me???????????????
Need lyric of "The one who died for me" anyone have it please post it.
I think it was the Eason Family that sang it. I grew up listening to it on their record but it was stolen along with all my records while in storage so I can only recite from memory.
Well I went down to an alter and fell upon my knees and I cried and prayed now Jesus Lord hear my humble plea. Just forgive me all dear Savior thy servant let me be, and you ought'a been there that morning when the Holy-ghost fell on me.
Well you ought'a been there that morning when the Holy-ghost came down. All the praying, singing and shouting, and the praises all around. If you'd been there that morning, when Jesus set me free you'd gotta little taste of heaven, when the Holy-Ghost fell on me.
Now Satan tries to tempt me. he says It's all in vain, to try to be a Christian and walk in Jesus name, but you can call him a liar since Jesus set me free, and you ought'a been there that morning when the Holy-ghost fell on me.
Well I'm headed for the Kingdom and old thing's are left behind. I'll not tum back no never for I have a friend divine. My sins are all forgiven and have the victory, and you ought'a been there that morning when the Holy-Ghost fell on me.
Who Sings The Song With Lyrics "Girl I Need You, Girl I Want Your Soul, Girl I Love"
I Am Seeking Lyrics To A Southern Gospel Song Titled "praying"
Need Help With Song That Has Lyrics "That's Where We're Friends Till The End".


Long lasting and highly durable our high quality Australian Hardwood stakes are produced from "fall down" timber, considered to be an excellent grade of timber produced from a waste stream.
Various sizes available to suit your Tree guard needs up to the large street tree sizes. Please refer to the PDF brochure for a list of sizes.
Custom produced sizes are available upon request.
Hardwood Stakes are stronger than Bamboo Stakes and have a longer life.
We insist on only the best quality hardwood for our Hardwood Stakes.
The chiselled point is designed to go straight into the ground.
Hardwood Stakes can be painted on request.


All of us face changes in our lives at some point. Some may be welcome changes and others may not be, but the one thing that is true is that God is already there ahead of us, preparing a way for us to walk into that change.
As I walk out this new journey I am on, some days are harder to get through than others. I have lived with Fibromyalgia for over 10 years, but until recently, I was able to push through the pain and suffering and keep going, even when my body told me it was time to stop.
In April, however, I decided to retire early because along with the Fibro, I have other conditions that combined together, made it a struggle daily to just put one foot in front of the other. There are days like today, that it has been all I can do to hold the tears at bay. My emotions are all over the place. I remember how much I used to be able to do and I didn't need a cane and/or walker to get around. Now, even walking in my own home is somewhat difficult.
I know I am not the only one that suffers with a chronic painful illness that is next to impossible to diagnose and just as hard for people to understand. Both times my children were born, the pain was great, but I would rather go through that kind of pain again and again, because it is only temporary and will soon subside and you can go back to normal again.
My sleep patterns are way off the charts. When I was working, I was up very early and went to bed late in the evening. Now that I am not working outside of the home, I have insomnia and can't go right to sleep and then struggle to become upright during the day. When I am having a good day, I can tolerate the pain. I have tolerated it for years. I do not take pain meds at this time because I want to be able to be with it as long as I can. I know there are some that suffer from this disorder that need it and that's okay. But I am such a lightweight, that when it comes to medications for pain relief, two extra strength over the counter pills usually knock me out.
I think what is so difficult is the symptoms vary in degree and severity from day to day. So, no two days are alike. It's hard to explain to your grandchildren, why you can't take them to the park or do fun things anymore. That has been on the decline for some time now. We find other ways to have fun grandma and me time, but it's not the same.
A friend once suggested to me that being diagnosed with a Chronic Lifelong Illness, is somewhat like going through grief. She was and is right. I remember all the things I used to be able to do and now they are a distant memory. Even doing dishes and cooking, are a chore because I can't stand for any great length of time or my legs and back almost give out from the pain associated with the degenerative disc disease and arthritis in my lower spine area.
I find joy in writing and reading and spending time with God and learning His Word and sharing Jesus with anyone that asks. I know God has great plans for me. I am just not sure where to start with these plans. It's easy to write on topics you are familiar with or have a passion about, but how do you get ideas to write on topics you could care less about or have no idea? So, I am slowly adjusting to this new call God has placed on my life.
Blogging helps me to see that even though it may be tough, I can make it. I see and read all the challenges that people face daily and I try to remember that no matter what I am going through, I can comfort others because I may know how they feel and I can glorify God in the process.
And last but not least today, I know that God will use what I am going through for His purpose. Jesus said when he came, that we would face suffering and trials, but to trust in Him and with His strength, we could accomplish anything.
Blessings to you, may you still hear God speaking to your heart. And remember, any mess in your life, Jesus can take that mess and turn it into a message of hope and victory.
God loves you and He is always just a prayer away.
Thanks for this post, Carlene. The Lord is our Rock and our Hope as we make the sometimes difficult journey home. Bless you!
Thank you Tom for always being honest and encouraging me. This week I've really needed that. I have the gift of encouragement and have no problem helping others, but sometimes it's hard to offer myself that same encouragement. God places people in our midst at just that right time.
Hey Carlene, The Lord tips human wisdom on its head doesn't He? Those who are healthy and wealthy are the ones who are admired in this world. But healthy and wealthy people have no need for the Lord.
He is our true and lasting strength and wealth. I pray He brings you GREAT comfort at this time.
Trying to reach you and can't find an email address on your blog to contact you with.
Please email me via my blog.


Long week no posts - Joakim A.
I've been busy this week doing work stuff mostly, I did go out running on Wednesday night which gave me a sore throat that's been with me since. But mostly it's been an uneventful week hence the lack of posts.
Today I changed so the google ads are only shown when a visitor gets here from an external site, on the other hand they are in the middle of the screen instead. It'll be interesting to see if it makes any change. I get so little traffic anyways, so I doubt it.
Now I'm off to get a whisky for my throat!


I am thrilled to say I will be joining other local craftspeople at the enchanting Cliffe House in Shepley for a wonderful weekend of demonstrations, installations, stalls, and workshops. You'll be able to buy, try, and make, and explore a wide range of artisan practices. It'd be greet to see you there!


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The Monday After: Our End of the Year Voting and Playoff Attendance Start
Posted on November 2, 2009 by Ben Berger
We were fortunate to be one of the voters for the MLS end of the season awards for 2009. While we will certainly share all of our votes for MVP, Rookie, etc…. there was one vote that was business specific, yet receives only a small amount of attention from most soccer media; the Public Relations Award. Although the award wasn't particularly well defined, we cast our vote for the team public relations group that does the best promoting its team and soccer in the community.
After careful consideration, we elected to give our first place vote to the Seattle Sounders. The pre-season guerrrila campaign was brilliant, the billboards were omnipresent and the results speak for themselves. Despite the advantages of being "new", the Sounders organization did an outstanding job of promoting their product and their players. By the end of the regular season, a Swedish International was a household name in the city, the goalie was all over the news and the team was a lead story.
For the record, we also thought long and hard about our second place vote, and we ultimately gave that to the Dynamo. Houston's array of promotional events for each game, community outreach programs and other events are unmatched throughout the League. Houston sets the standard among MLS franchises in working to promote each game to potential walk-up crowds.
On the field, the first leg of round one is complete and fans were treated some entertaining games, one snoozer and some varied crowds. The playoffs started with an exciting match and a frenzied crowd in Seattle where more than 35k were in attendance. On Saturday, a disappointing crowd of 11,500 saw RSL hold off Columbus at Rio Tinto. On Sunday, the Revs and Fire played to an exciting 2-1 result before friends and family of about 7,500 at Gillette. The weekend finished up with a fairly enjoyable game at the Home Depot Center where a noisy crowd of 25k saw round one of the playoff Derby.
As for some of the other awards, we voted for Cunningham for MVP, Gonzalez for Rookie and Marshall for D.


Our workshops are limited to small groups to ensure maximum individual attention. Please register early to avoid disappointment.
Our courses are open to everyone. Age restrictions may apply to some courses, please inquire for details.
Course Prices depend on the course selected and the duration of the course. If GST is included in the course price, it is clearly indicated as being GST inclusive.
By Mail: Please print out and complete the enrolment form and send with full payment. We will mail you a confirmation of enrolment and full course details. Please complete your full card details if paying by credit card. Cheques and money orders should be made payable to 'Redac Pty Ltd'.
Please ensure you have read all the enrolment conditions, then call our bookings line on 1300 738 770 with your credit card details to enrol over the phone. Confirmation of enrolment and your receipt will be posted out to you.
Online: Please complete our online enrolment form and we will contact you to confirm your booking. Online enrolments are via PayPal only. If you do not have a PayPal account (and do not wish to create one), please download and complete the registration form and mail it to Redac Pty Ltd, PO Box 2780, Rowville VIC 3178 OR Please call us on 1300 738 770.
Enrolments should be received at least four days before the date of a session. Please contact us if you would like to submit a late enrolment. Please note that late enrolments will be accepted subject to availability of places.
Please check all dates, times, location, and course details carefully before you enrol.
If you are unable to attend a course you are welcome to transfer to another course/session OR send a friend in your place.
An administrative charge of $33.00 (incl GST) applies to all transfers. All transfers must be taken within a 12 month period. An administrative charge of $66.00 (incl GST) applies to all refunds.
All refund and transfer fees and conditions apply to each and every workshop from which you withdraw.
We regret that workshops with low enrolments may be cancelled. Participants will be given at least 3 days notice in the event of a course being cancelled or postponed. In the event of this happening, enrolees will be eligible for a full refund.
Participants who do not comply with our Code of Conduct may be excluded from sessions. In such instances, refunds/transfers will not be available.
The Participant/Clients' Code of Conduct summarises the obligations of participant/clients and Redac Pty Ltd that are set out in statutes, policies and procedures. In these terms and conditions, "we" "us" and "our" refers to Redac Pty Ltd (trading as Empower to Excel, Empower to Heal & Empower to Profit).
Act with consideration and courtesy to all participant/clients, staff and visitors.
Behave appropriately to the context, including in workshops, promotions and volunteering, cultural and other events.
Respect the rights of others to study and work without discrimination and harassment.
Express your views and respect the rights of others to do the same.
Act safely, and not endanger others.
Not damage any property belonging to us and/or other participant/clients (including equipment and buildings).
Not misuse our resources or name for private gain.
Respond to reasonable and lawful directions from our management/staff.
Ensure that participant/clients are treated with consideration and courtesy by our management/staff.
Provide a safe environment that is free from discrimination and harassment.
Ensure fair treatment of all participant/clients within organisation's policies and procedures.
Maintain the privacy of participant/client records.


Rep. Paul Davis, candidate for Kansas governor, will present an update on education issues and his campaign. All area educators and friends of public education are invited. Feel free to bring family members and friends.


This whimsical design says it all about a Blue Ridge summer. Hay bales fill the rolling fields beneath the deep blue mountains. I spent many summers baling these square hay bales before the big round ones came along. It's a good life on the farm. A vibrant landscape design in rich shades of green, yellow, orange and blue.
Hi there.. I am quite new to wordpress and I been doing some research to get some ideas. Your wordpress blog definitely has help me. Thanks a lot for that!.. and not to mention I'vebookmarked your Blue Ridge Summer | Studio Bliss Floorcloths .
I live near the Blue Ridge and this is fresh and charming. I too, have really enjoyed reading your blogs and learning so much about this ancient and amazing art form. Thanks for your sharing your wealth of knowledge with us.


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The Jewish Community Center of Richmond
5403 Monument Avenue
Current Inspector: Heather Dapper (804) 625-2304
Inspection Date: March 25, 2021
Technical Assistance:
A monitoring inspection was initiated on March 25, 2021 and concluded on March 25, 2021. The provider was contacted by telephone to initiate the inspection. There were 124 children present and 43 staff. The inspector emailed the provider a list of items required to complete the inspection. The Inspector reviewed five children?s records and five staff records submitted by the facility to ensure documentation was complete.
Information gathered during the inspection determined non-compliance(s) with applicable standards or law and violations were documented on the violation notice issued to the facility.
Description: Based on a review of children's records, the provider did not ensure each record contained documentation of immunizations prior to attending the child day center.
The record for child #5 (date of enrollment 02/22/21) did not include documentation of immunizations.
: Not available online. Contact Inspector for more information.


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La Fundación de las Iglesias Patrimoniales de Chiloé (FIP) es una organización no gubernamental que se encarga de la protección, promoción y puesta en valor del Sitio Patrimonio de la Humanidad de las Iglesias de Chiloé declarado así por la UNESCO, es dirigida por un directorio, cuyo presidente es el Obispo de Ancud, Juan María Agurto Muñoz, perteneciente a la Orden de los Servitas. Actualmente su director ejecutivo es Patricio Álvarez Valenzuela.

Objetivos

Son objetivos de la institución todas las acciones que sean necesarias para la conservación, desarrollo y sustentabilidad del patrimonio religioso, histórico y cultural de Chiloé.

La Fundación es un ente técnico que ha supervisado la mayoría de las restauraciones de las diéseis iglesias patrimoniales de Chiloé y el Complejo ICA (ex Convento Inmaculada Concepción de Ancud), ubicado en calle Federico Errázuriz 227 de Ancud, sede de la Fundación.

En las dependencias del Complejo ICA se encuentra:
 Centro de Visitantes de la Ruta de la Iglesias, compuesto por un museo que narra el proceso de construcción y restauración de las 16 iglesias patrimonio de la humanidad y la tienda "Las Tejuelas", donde el visitante puede interiorizarse de aspectos de la Ruta y conseguir información y mapas.
 Administración, las oficinas del director ejecutivo, sala de arquitectura y sala de capacitación.

Historia

Ya en la década de los años 1990 un grupo de académicos de la Universidad de Chile (entre los que se encontraban Hernán Montecinos Barrientos, Lorenzo Berg Costa, Hernán Presa Osorio, Luz María Vivar y Faydi Latif Triviño).comenzaron a trabajar para poner en valor las iglesias de Chiloé, por sus especiales características. Así, el 16 de julio de 1993, mediante decreto del obispo de Ancud de este tiempo, monseñor Juan Luis Ysern de Arce se creó la "Fundación Cultural y Educacional Amigos de las Iglesias de Chiloé", antecesora de la FIP.

Directores
 Hernán Presa Osorio
 Rodrigo León (2009)
 Cristián Larrère (2009-2016)
 Carlos Feijóo Guzmán (2016-2018)
 Patricio Álvarez Valenzuela (2019 - presente)

Véase también

 Iglesias de Chiloé
 Escuela chilota de arquitectura religiosa en madera

Referencias

Iglesias de Chiloé


Some interesting consolidation afoot in the travel industry: Concur, the travel and expense platform that was acquired by SAP in 2014 for $8.3 billion, is today making its own acquisition: it is buying Hipmunk, the travel search startup.
The companies are not disclosing the terms of the deal but we are trying to find out. Hipmunk had raised around $55 million since being founded in 2010, but its valuation has never been sky-high. Some clues to the value of this deal: Its last valuation as of 2014 (ahead of two small venture rounds) was around $96 million, according to PitchBook. We at TechCrunch had last heard around April 2016 that it was trying to raise money, but in a down-round. In the event, Hipmunk picked up a small $5.75 million in venture funding that very month.
Hipmunk will be integrated into Concur's platform (which currently has search already, but as a Concur user, I can attest to the fact that it's not that great and will be very much improved by adding Hipmunk). Concur has acquired other startups to augment its functionality, including TripIt to track and share your travel plans. It's also invested in ClearTrip.
The move is interesting in light of the fact that Hipmunk's co-founder and former CEO, Steve Huffman, has more recently been dedicating a lot more of his time to news and public conversation aggregator Reddit, an earlier startup that he founded, where he has returned as CEO.
Hipmunk has carved a place out for itself as a Kayak-style travel search portal with a catchy interface. But in a wider trend of consolidation around a few platforms — the very successful Kayak itself was acquired by Priceline in 2012 for $1.8 billion — it's not a surprise to see Hipmunk also getting snapped up.
The startup was a trailblazer in being the first to enhance the number factors that it used to search and sort travel results for users — details like hotel location, number of stops in a journey, and so on — and some of that will be tailored to specifically cater to the business users that form the core of Concur's customer base. But while some of those factors are now table stakes, Concur's also acquiring talent that will theoretically have the ability (and now the resources) to develop more new features.


Our kennels are cleaned daily. We feel this is important both inside and out. Our kennel system is arranged to accommodate various breed sizes, in multiple rooms, so every one is safe, relaxed and comfortable.
Our Dog Runs and Play Area's are supervised and clean. If your dog does happen to land in something, we will clean and bath the dog. Fecies is picked up as soon as it is noticed and all area's are kept clean and dry.
We also have various play area's located inside. I will often bring smaller breed dogs that get along into our own living space for an evening visit and play time.
We do require first time guests to have a visit to our facility prior to the booking date. This is a time for you, me, and your dog to feels things out. We may require you book your dog in for one full day, prior to the actual booking period to see how your dog fairs being left. If all goes well on the visit, then we can finalize the booking details and pricing, as well as any other special requests you may have.
If you're a returning guest, you obviously won't need the pre-booking visit, unless you have a new pet, but you'll still need to complete a new form for your next stay. This is so we have up to date info that is current to your dogs present status and to ensure nothing is over looked.
Copyright © 2018 Country Estate Boarding Kennels ~ Website by Kingston SEO Professionals - Furlong SEO Marketing Corp.


The Lawrence Home Builders Association is committed to helping make Lawrence and surrounding communities better places to live, work, and raise families. We are a nonprofit trade association affiliated with the Kansas Building Industry Association (KBIA) and the National Association of Home Builders (NAHB). We were chartered in 1995 as a local association by NAHB. At all levels, the goal of the Association is to provide safe, decent, affordable housing for America's citizens.


Last Update November 9th, 2016.
Donald Trump is the 45th President Of The United States of America!
Can Donald Trump thick skin, beautiful wife and billions of dollars to make America great again?
Donald Trump, the controversial American businessman, television producer, and politician people love to hate.
At the time of writing this, he is the Republican Party nominee for President of the United States in the 2016 election.
According to HuffPost/YouGov survey, many Americans think a Donald Trump presidency would be bad for the country.
Anyway, Trump said that the world is a one big mess. The politicians and special interests in Washington, DC are directly responsible for for all this.
Trump is saying Americans should stop listening to them.
Donald "You're fired" Trump said he is not going to play the same game politicians have been playing for decades—all talk, no action, while special interests and lobbyists dictate our laws.
He is shaking up the establishment on both sides of the political aisle because he can't be bought.
Come Tuesday, November 8, 2016, we will know the US Presidential Election 2016 result.
In the mean time, let's check out a selection of Donald Trump hard-hitting quotes taken from his recent book "Great Again: How to Fix Our Crippled America", or previously published as "Crippled America: How to Make America Great Again" .


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Calculation of the natural frequencies and mode shapes of a Euler–Bernoulli beam which has any combination of linear boundary conditions
JVC/Journal of Vibration and Control
© The Author(s) 2019. There are well-known expressions for natural frequencies and mode shapes of a Euler-Bernoulli beam which has classical boundary conditions, such as free, fixed, and pinned. There are also expressions for particular boundary conditions, such as attached springs and masses. Surprisingly, however, there is not a method to calculate the natural frequencies and mode shapes for a Euler–Bernoulli beam which has any combination of linear boundary conditions. This paper describes a new method to achieve this, by writing the boundary conditions in terms of dynamic stiffness of attached elements. The method is valid for any boundaries provided they are linear, including dissipative boundaries. Ways to overcome numerical issues that can occur when computing higher natural frequencies and mode shapes are also discussed. Some examples are given to illustrate the applicability of the proposed method.
Paulo J.Paupitz Gonçalves, UNESP-Universidade Estadual Paulista
Michael J. Brennan, UNESP-Universidade Estadual Paulista
Andrew Peplow, Zayed University
Bin Tang, Dalian University of Technology
Gonçalves, Paulo J.Paupitz; Brennan, Michael J.; Peplow, Andrew; and Tang, Bin, "Calculation of the natural frequencies and mode shapes of a Euler–Bernoulli beam which has any combination of linear boundary conditions" (2019). Scopus Indexed Articles. 600.


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was a Japanese actress who appeared in more than 100 films between 1950 and 1994.

A graduate of Takarazuka Girl's Opera School, Otowa was first signed to Daiei studios, before becoming a freelance actress by the early 1950s. After starring in Kaneto Shindo's Story of a Beloved Wife, she became the director's mistress and appeared in nearly all of his following films. She finally married him in 1977, after his previous wife divorced him. Although closely associated with Shindo's films, with Children of Hiroshima, The Naked Island and Onibaba being among the most well-known, Otowa also worked for noted directors such as Kenji Mizoguchi, Mikio Naruse, Heinosuke Gosho, Keisuke Kinoshita and Nagisa Ōshima. Devoted to her profession, she frequently wrote and lectured on the art of film acting.

In 1995, she was posthumously awarded as best actress in a supporting role at the 19th Japan Academy Prize for A Last Note, having been diagnosed with terminal liver cancer during its production. Half of her ashes are scattered on the island of Sukune in Mihara, Hiroshima, where The Naked Island was filmed.

Filmography

Film

 Shojoho (1950)
 Miyagi Hiroba (1951)
 Arabiya monogatari (1951)
 Tsuki no wataridori (1951) – Oichi
 Dare ga watashi o sabaku no ka (1951)
 Miss Oyu (1951) – Shizu
 Meigetsu somato (1951)
 Story of a Beloved Wife (1951) – Takako Ishikawa
 The Tale of Genji (1951) – Murasaki no ue
 Izayoi kaido (1951)
 Asakusa kurenaidan (1952) – Maki Ayukawa
 Avalanche (1952) – Atsuko Fujikawa
 Atakake no hitobito (1952)
 Children of Hiroshima (1952) – Takako Ishikawa
 Kantarou tsukiyo-uta (1952) – Okyo
 Senba zuru (1953) – Ayako Ohta
 Onna to iu shiro – Mari no maki (1953)
 Onna to iu shiro – Yuko no maki (1953)
 Hatamoto Taikutsu Otoko 808 Chome (1953)
 Mura hatibu (1953)
 Epitome (1953) – Ginko
 Yokubo (1953) – Shizue Kitami
 Yoake mae (1953) – Hanzo's Daughter
 Life of a Woman (1953) – Fujiko Shirakawa
 Koina no Ginpei (1954) – Oichi
 Utsukushī hito (1954)
 An Inn at Osaka (1954) – Uwabami
 Dobu (1954) – Tsuru
 Dorodarake no seishun (1954) – Nanako
 Ai to shi no tanima (1954)
 Wakai hitotachi (1954)
 Aisureba koso (1955) – Michie (segment 1)
 Ginza no onna (1955)
 Wolf (1955) – Akiko Yano
 Kabuki juhachiban: Narukami – Bijo to kairyu (1955)
 Shirogane Shinjū (1956) – Sakie / Umeko
 Ruri no kishi (1956) – Hagiyo, Chiho's mother
 Shin ono ga tsumi (1956)
 Yoake Asaake (1956)
 An Actress (1956) – Kakuko Mori
 Aru yo futatabi (1956)
 Kottaisan yori: Nyotai wa kanashiku (1957) – Tamasode
 Hadairo no tsuki (1957) – Kumiko Uno
 Ukifune (1957) – Naka-no-kimi
 Yagyū bugeichō: Sōryū hiken (1958) – the Princess
 Makeraremasen katsumadewa (1958) – Odama
 Kanashimi wa onna dakeni (1958) – Taka
 A Holiday in Tokyo (1958) – Nobuko
 Yajikita Dochuuki (1958)
 Noren (1958)
 Tsuzurikata kyodai (1958) – Aunt
 Mimizuku (1958)
 Nora neko (1958)
 Yajikita dōchū sugoroku (1958) – Ofutsu / maid
 Hana noren (1959)
 Lucky Dragon No. 5 (1959) – Shizu Kuboyama
 Aisaiki (1959)
 Okaasan no yume (僕らの母さん) (1959)
 Kashima ari (1959)
 Ai no kane (1959)
 The Three Treasures (1959) – Goddess of Anenouzume
 Hanayome-san wa sekai-ichi (1959)
 Waga ai (1960) – Hideya
 Tenka no Odorobo Shiranami Gonin Man (1960)
 Chinpindō shujin (1960)
 Onna no saka (1960)
 Shin jōdaigaku (1960)
 Bokutō kitan (1960) – Kyōko Yamai
 The Approach of Autumn (1960) – Shigeko Fukatani – Hideo's Mother
 The Naked Island (1960) – Toyo, the mother
 Hunting Rifle (1961) – Choko's mother
 Mozu (1961)
 Tōkyō yawa (1961) – Yukari
 Kojin koujitsu (1961)
 Netsuai sha (1961) – Tamiko
 Immortal Love (1961) – Tomoko, Takashi's wife
 Gen to fudō myō-ō (1961)
 The Last War (1961) – Oyoshi Tamura
 Awamori-kun Kanpai (1961)
 Aijo no keifu (1961)
 Neko to katsuobushi (1961)
 Ashita aru kagiri (1962)
 Nagashi hina (1962)
 Long Way to Okinawa (1962)
 Ika naru hoshi no moto ni (1962) – Mitoji
 Sei Kurabe (1962)
 Aobeka monogatari (1962) – Kimino
 Ningen (1962) – Gorosuke
 Kawa no hotori de (1962) – Tamako Sekiguchi
 Kigeki ekimae hanten (1962)
 Yushu Heiya (1963)
 Kanojo ni mukatte tosshinsayo (1963)
 Uso (1963) – (segment "San jyotai")
 Shiro to kuro (1963) – Ochiai's Wife
 Daidokoro taiheiki (1963)
 Wanpaku tenshi (1963)
 Hyakumannin no musumetachi (1963)
 Miren (1963) – Hatsu Kakinuma
 Mother (1963) – Tamiko
 Wakai nakamatachi: uchira Gion no maikohan (1963)
 Kigeki ekimae okami (1964) – Kyōko Yamamoto
 Kigeki yōki-na mibōjin (1964) – Kume Tanabe
 The Scent of Incense (Kōge – Nibu: Mitsumata no shō/Ichibu: Waremokō no shō) (1964) – Ikuyo
 Okaasan no baka (1964)
 Kigeki ekimae kaidan (1964)
 Onibaba (1964) – Kichi's Mother
 Daikon to ninjin (1965) – Nobuyo Yamaki
 Nami kage (1965) – Masa, Kichitaro's wife
 Kigeki ekimae kin'yū (1965)
 Daiku taiheki (1965)
 Akuto (1965) – Jiju
 Abare Gōemon (1966) – Osasa
 Kigeki ekimae benten (1966)
 Lost Sex (1966) – The Housemaid
 Akogare (1966)
 Kigeki ekimae keiba (1966)
 Danshun (1966)
 Kigeki ekimae mangan (1967)
 Izu no odoriko (1967)
 Kigeki ekimae gakuen (1967)
 Zoku Na mo naku mazushiku utsukushiku: Chichi to ko (1967) – Taeko Sakai
 Sei no kigen (1967) – Wife
 Kigeki ekimae hyakku-nen (1967)
 Kuroneko (1968) – Yone (Mother)
 Tsuyomushi onna to yowamushi otoko (1968) – Fumiko
 Āh himeyuri no tō (1968) – Hatsu Yonamine
 Machi ni izumi ga atta (1968) – Toki Yano
 Red Lion (1969) – Oharu
 Heat Wave Island (1969) – Otoyo
 Shokkaku (1970) – Tamiko / Prostitute Yuki
 Live Today, Die Tomorrow! (1970) – Take Yamada
 The Ceremony (1971) – Sakurada Shizu
 Kanawa (1972) – Middle aged woman
 Sanka (1972) – Teru Kamozawa
 The Heart (1973) – Mrs. M
 Kōkotsu no hito (1973) – Kyōko
 Shiawase (1974)
 Waga michi (1974) – Mino Kawamura
 Kenji Mizoguchi: The Life of a Film Director (documentary) (1975) – Herself
 Kyukei no Koya (1975)
 The Life of Chikuzan (1977)
 The Incident (1978)
 The Strangling (1979) – Ryoko, Mother
 Haitatsu sarenai santsu no tegami (1979) – Sumie, Mitsumasa's wife
 Kangofu no oyaji ganbaru (1980)
 Omoeba tōkue kitamonda (1980)
 Asshii-tachi no machi (1981) – Haru Hayasaka
 Ore to aitsu no monogatari (1981)
 Edo Porn (1981) – Omomo, Sashichi's Wife
 Ekisutora (1982) – Kinuyo Adachi
 Mikan no taikyoku (1982)
 The Go Masters (1983)
 The Horizon (1984) – Hideyo, after age 40
 Location (1984) – Katsue
 Tengoku ni ichiban chikai shima (1984) – Tei Ishikawa
 Shiroi machi hiroshima (1985)
 Yasha (1985) – Ume
 Lost in the Wilderness (1986) – Yasuko Muto
 Burakkubōdo (1986) – Namie Yasui
 Tree Without Leaves (1986) – Mother
 Nijushi no hitomi (1987) – Okami
 Sakura-tai Chiru (1988) – Narration
 Yumemi-dōri no hitobito (1989)
 Donmai (1990) – Toyo Murakami
 Pachinko monogatari (1990)
 Bokuto kidan (1992) – Masa
 Tsuribaka nisshi 5 (1992) – Densuke's mother
 A Last Note (1995) – Toyoko Yanagawa
 By Player (2000) – herself

Television (selection)

 Tadaima (1964–1967)
 Taikōki (1965) – Oetsu
 Saigo no jigazō (1977)
 Yokomizo Seishi Shirīzu (1977–1978)
 Nagisa no onna (1980)
 Kazunomiya sama otome (1981)
 Oshin (1983–1984) – Oshin
 Shinju yoi goshin (1984)
 The Asami Mitsuhiko Mystery (1987–1990)
 Ōinaru gen'ei (1989)
 Haha: Inochi yomigaeru hi (1992)
 Asahina Shūhei misuterī 3: Tangoji satsujin jiken (1992)
 Ude ni oboe ari (1992–1993)

Awards and honors
Japan Academy Prize
 1996: Best Supporting Actress, A Last Note

Blue Ribbon Awards
 1966: Best Supporting Actress, Lost Sex
 1953: Best Actress, Epitome, Life of a Woman and Yokubo

Kinema Junpo Awards
 1996: Best Supporting Actress, A Last Note

Mainichi Film Awards
 1996: Lifetime Achievement Award
 1993: Best Supporting Actress, The Strange Story of Oyuki
 1968: Best Actress, Operation Negligee and Kuroneko

36th Venice International Film Festival
 1979: Pasinetti Award (Best Actress), The Strangling

References

External links

1924 births
1994 deaths
Japanese film actresses
Asadora lead actors
Actors from Tottori Prefecture
Deaths from liver cancer
20th-century Japanese actresses
Recipients of the Medal with Purple Ribbon
People from Yonago, Tottori


text:
/* Standard register usage.

   It is safe to refer to actual register numbers in this file.  */

/* Number of actual hardware registers.
   The hardware registers are assigned numbers for the compiler
   from 0 to just below FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER.
   All registers that the compiler knows about must be given numbers,
   even those that are not normally considered general registers.

   HP-PA 2.0w has 32 fullword registers and 32 floating point
   registers. However, the floating point registers behave
   differently: the left and right halves of registers are addressable
   as 32-bit registers.

   Due to limitations within GCC itself, we do not expose the left/right
   half addressability when in wide mode.  This is not a major performance
   issue as using the halves independently triggers false dependency stalls
   anyway.  */

#define FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER 62  /* 32 general regs + 28 fp regs +
				     + 1 shift reg + frame pointer */

/* 1 for registers that have pervasive standard uses
   and are not available for the register allocator.

   On the HP-PA, these are:
   Reg 0	= 0 (hardware). However, 0 is used for condition code,
                  so is not fixed.
   Reg 1	= ADDIL target/Temporary (hardware).
   Reg 2	= Return Pointer
   Reg 3	= Frame Pointer
   Reg 4	= Frame Pointer (>8k varying frame with HP compilers only)
   Reg 4-18	= Preserved Registers
   Reg 19	= Linkage Table Register in HPUX 8.0 shared library scheme.
   Reg 20-22	= Temporary Registers
   Reg 23-26	= Temporary/Parameter Registers
   Reg 27	= Global Data Pointer (hp)
   Reg 28	= Temporary/Return Value register
   Reg 29	= Temporary/Static Chain/Return Value register #2
   Reg 30	= stack pointer
   Reg 31	= Temporary/Millicode Return Pointer (hp)

   Freg 0-3	= Status Registers	-- Not known to the compiler.
   Freg 4-7	= Arguments/Return Value
   Freg 8-11	= Temporary Registers
   Freg 12-21	= Preserved Registers
   Freg 22-31 = Temporary Registers

*/

#define FIXED_REGISTERS  \
 {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
  0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, \
  /* fp registers */	  \
  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
  0, 0, 0, 0,		  \
  /* shift register and soft frame pointer */	  \
  0, 1}

/* 1 for registers not available across function calls.
   These must include the FIXED_REGISTERS and also any
   registers that can be used without being saved.
   The latter must include the registers where values are returned
   and the register where structure-value addresses are passed.
   Aside from that, you can include as many other registers as you like.  */
#define CALL_USED_REGISTERS  \
 {1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
  0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, \
  1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, \
  /* fp registers */	  \
  1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, \
  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
  0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, \
  1, 1, 1, 1, 		  \
  /* shift register and soft frame pointer */    \
  1, 1}

/* Allocate the call used registers first.  This should minimize
   the number of registers that need to be saved (as call used
   registers will generally not be allocated across a call).

   Experimentation has shown slightly better results by allocating
   FP registers first.  We allocate the caller-saved registers more
   or less in reverse order to their allocation as arguments.  */

#define REG_ALLOC_ORDER \
 {					\
  /* caller-saved fp regs.  */		\
  50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57,	\
  58, 59, 39, 38, 37, 36, 35, 34,	\
  33, 32,				\
  /* caller-saved general regs.  */	\
  28, 31, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24,	\
  25, 26, 29,  2,			\
  /* callee-saved fp regs.  */		\
  40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47,	\
  48, 49,				\
  /* callee-saved general regs.  */	\
   3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9, 10, 	\
  11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18,	\
  /* special registers.  */		\
   1, 27, 30,  0, 60, 61}

/* Return number of consecutive hard regs needed starting at reg REGNO
   to hold something of mode MODE.
   This is ordinarily the length in words of a value of mode MODE
   but can be less for certain modes in special long registers.

   For PA64, GPRs and FPRs hold 64 bits worth.  We ignore the 32-bit
   addressability of the FPRs and pretend each register holds precisely
   WORD_SIZE bits.  Note that SCmode values are placed in a single FPR.
   Thus, any patterns defined to operate on these values would have to
   use the 32-bit addressability of the FPR registers.  */
#define HARD_REGNO_NREGS(REGNO, MODE)					\
  ((GET_MODE_SIZE (MODE) + UNITS_PER_WORD - 1) / UNITS_PER_WORD)

/* These are the valid FP modes.  */
#define VALID_FP_MODE_P(MODE)						\
  ((MODE) == SFmode || (MODE) == DFmode					\
   || (MODE) == SCmode || (MODE) == DCmode				\
   || (MODE) == SImode || (MODE) == DImode)

/* Value is 1 if hard register REGNO can hold a value of machine-mode MODE.
   On the HP-PA, the cpu registers can hold any mode.  We
   force this to be an even register if it cannot hold the full mode.  */
#define HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK(REGNO, MODE) \
  ((REGNO) == 0								\
   ? (MODE) == CCmode || (MODE) == CCFPmode				\
   : (REGNO) == 60 ? SCALAR_INT_MODE_P (MODE)				\
   /* Make wide modes be in aligned registers.  */			\
   : FP_REGNO_P (REGNO)							\
     ? (VALID_FP_MODE_P (MODE)						\
	&& (GET_MODE_SIZE (MODE) <= 8					\
	    || (GET_MODE_SIZE (MODE) == 16 && ((REGNO) & 1) == 0)	\
	    || (GET_MODE_SIZE (MODE) == 32 && ((REGNO) & 3) == 0)))	\
   : (GET_MODE_SIZE (MODE) <= UNITS_PER_WORD				\
      || (GET_MODE_SIZE (MODE) == 2 * UNITS_PER_WORD			\
	  && ((((REGNO) & 1) == 1 && (REGNO) <= 25) || (REGNO) == 28))	\
      || (GET_MODE_SIZE (MODE) == 4 * UNITS_PER_WORD			\
	  && ((REGNO) & 3) == 3 && (REGNO) <= 23)))

/* How to renumber registers for dbx and gdb.

   Registers 0  - 31 remain unchanged.

   Registers 32 - 59 are mapped to 72, 74, 76 ...

   Register 60 is mapped to 32.  */
#define DBX_REGISTER_NUMBER(REGNO) \
  ((REGNO) <= 31 ? (REGNO) : ((REGNO) < 60 ? (REGNO - 32) * 2 + 72 : 32))

/* We must not use the DBX register numbers for the DWARF 2 CFA column
   numbers because that maps to numbers beyond FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER.
   Instead use the identity mapping.  */
#define DWARF_FRAME_REGNUM(REG) REG

/* Define the classes of registers for register constraints in the
   machine description.  Also define ranges of constants.

   One of the classes must always be named ALL_REGS and include all hard regs.
   If there is more than one class, another class must be named NO_REGS
   and contain no registers.

   The name GENERAL_REGS must be the name of a class (or an alias for
   another name such as ALL_REGS).  This is the class of registers
   that is allowed by "g" or "r" in a register constraint.
   Also, registers outside this class are allocated only when
   instructions express preferences for them.

   The classes must be numbered in nondecreasing order; that is,
   a larger-numbered class must never be contained completely
   in a smaller-numbered class.

   For any two classes, it is very desirable that there be another
   class that represents their union.  */

  /* The HP-PA has four kinds of registers: general regs, 1.0 fp regs,
     1.1 fp regs, and the high 1.1 fp regs, to which the operands of
     fmpyadd and fmpysub are restricted.  */

enum reg_class { NO_REGS, R1_REGS, GENERAL_REGS, FPUPPER_REGS, FP_REGS,
		 GENERAL_OR_FP_REGS, SHIFT_REGS, ALL_REGS, LIM_REG_CLASSES};

#define N_REG_CLASSES (int) LIM_REG_CLASSES

/* Give names of register classes as strings for dump file.  */

#define REG_CLASS_NAMES \
  {"NO_REGS", "R1_REGS", "GENERAL_REGS", "FPUPPER_REGS", "FP_REGS", \
   "GENERAL_OR_FP_REGS", "SHIFT_REGS", "ALL_REGS"}

/* Define which registers fit in which classes.
   This is an initializer for a vector of HARD_REG_SET
   of length N_REG_CLASSES. Register 0, the "condition code" register,
   is in no class.  */

#define REG_CLASS_CONTENTS	\
 {{0x00000000, 0x00000000},	/* NO_REGS */			\
  {0x00000002, 0x00000000},	/* R1_REGS */			\
  {0xfffffffe, 0x20000000},	/* GENERAL_REGS */		\
  {0x00000000, 0x00000000},	/* FPUPPER_REGS */		\
  {0x00000000, 0x0fffffff},	/* FP_REGS */			\
  {0xfffffffe, 0x2fffffff},	/* GENERAL_OR_FP_REGS */	\
  {0x00000000, 0x10000000},	/* SHIFT_REGS */		\
  {0xfffffffe, 0x3fffffff}}	/* ALL_REGS */

/* Defines invalid mode changes.  */

#define CANNOT_CHANGE_MODE_CLASS(FROM, TO, CLASS) \
  pa_cannot_change_mode_class (FROM, TO, CLASS)

/* Return the class number of the smallest class containing
   reg number REGNO.  This could be a conditional expression
   or could index an array.  */

#define REGNO_REG_CLASS(REGNO)						\
  ((REGNO) == 0 ? NO_REGS 						\
   : (REGNO) == 1 ? R1_REGS						\
   : (REGNO) < 32 || (REGNO) == 61 ? GENERAL_REGS			\
   : (REGNO) < 60 ? FP_REGS						\
   : SHIFT_REGS)

/* Return the maximum number of consecutive registers
   needed to represent mode MODE in a register of class CLASS.  */
#define CLASS_MAX_NREGS(CLASS, MODE)					\
  ((GET_MODE_SIZE (MODE) + UNITS_PER_WORD - 1) / UNITS_PER_WORD)

/* 1 if N is a possible register number for function argument passing.  */

#define FUNCTION_ARG_REGNO_P(N) \
  ((((N) >= 19) && (N) <= 26) \
   || (! TARGET_SOFT_FLOAT && (N) >= 32 && (N) <= 39))

/* How to refer to registers in assembler output.
   This sequence is indexed by compiler's hard-register-number (see above).  */

#define REGISTER_NAMES \
{"%r0",   "%r1",    "%r2",   "%r3",    "%r4",   "%r5",    "%r6",   "%r7",    \
 "%r8",   "%r9",    "%r10",  "%r11",   "%r12",  "%r13",   "%r14",  "%r15",   \
 "%r16",  "%r17",   "%r18",  "%r19",   "%r20",  "%r21",   "%r22",  "%r23",   \
 "%r24",  "%r25",   "%r26",  "%r27",   "%r28",  "%r29",   "%r30",  "%r31",   \
 "%fr4",  "%fr5",   "%fr6",  "%fr7",   "%fr8",  "%fr9",   "%fr10", "%fr11",  \
 "%fr12", "%fr13",  "%fr14", "%fr15",  "%fr16", "%fr17",  "%fr18", "%fr19",  \
 "%fr20", "%fr21",  "%fr22", "%fr23",  "%fr24", "%fr25",  "%fr26", "%fr27",  \
 "%fr28", "%fr29",  "%fr30", "%fr31",  "SAR",   "sfp"}

#define ADDITIONAL_REGISTER_NAMES \
 {{"%cr11",60}}

#define FP_SAVED_REG_LAST 49
#define FP_SAVED_REG_FIRST 40
#define FP_REG_STEP 1
#define FP_REG_FIRST 32
#define FP_REG_LAST 59

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


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Dr. Dingfield is employed by Penn Medicine.
Laura Dingfield: Addressing a Workforce Crisis: Innovations in Training for HPM Specialists The Palliative Pulse Blog, Center to Advance Palliative Care : 2019.
Dingfield L, Stankiewicz C, Miller R: How Do Internal Medicine Residents Perceive Direct Observation for Education in Goals-of-Care Communication? Poster Presentation, NEGEA Annual Conference. Philadelphia, PA. : 2019.
Haines L, Dingfield L.: "Lessons from the Fall: Caring for Patients in the Trauma ICU." Poster Presentation, American Academy of Hospice and Palliative Medicine Annual Assembly. Orlando, FL. : 2019.
Dingfield L, Stankiewicz C, Miller R.: How Do Internal Medicine Residents Perceive Direct Observation for Education in Goals-of-Care Communication? Poster Presentation, American Academy of Hospice and Palliative Medicine Annual Assembly. Orlando, FL. : 2019.
Dingfield L, Kayser J: Topics in Practice Management: Integrating Advance Care Planning into Practice Chest 151 (6): 1387-1393,2017.
Haley E, Meisel D, Gitelman Y, Dingfield L, Casarett D, and O'Connor N: Electronic goals of care alerts: An innovative strategy to promote primary palliative care Journal of Pain and Symptom Management 53 (5): 932-937,2017.
Ganta N, Dingfield L, O'Connor N: SUPER: A new framework for goals of care communication. The SGIM Forum 40 (3): 2017.
Dingfield L, Kirkpatrick J, O'Connor N: Hospice Referral Patterns for Patients with Left Ventricular Assist Devices (LVAD) Poster Presentation, American Academy of Hospice and Palliative Medicine Annual Assembly. Phoenix, AZ : 2017.
Dingfield L: High-Flow Nasal Cannula for Patients with Advanced Lung Disease at the End-of-Life Poster Presentation, American Academy of Hospice and Palliative Medicine Annual Assembly. Chicago, IL. : 2016.
Dingfield L, Bender L, Harris P, Newport K, Hoover-Regan M, Feudtner C, Clifford S, and Casarett D.: Comparison of Pediatric and Adult Hospice Patients Using Electronic Medical Record Data from 9 Hospices in the United States, 2008-2012 Journal of Palliative Medicine 18 (2): 120-126,2014.


text:
Situation Assessment 22 August, 2019
Transitional Period Agreement in Sudan: Opportunities for Success and Threats of Failure
Sudan Revolution
Democratic Transition
The Unit for Political Studies is the Center's department dedicated to the study of the region's most pressing current affairs. An integral and vital part of the ACRPS' activities, it offers academically rigorous analysis on issues that are relevant and useful to the public, academics and policy-makers of the Arab region and beyond. The Unit for Policy Studies draws on the collaborative efforts of a number of scholars based within and outside the ACRPS. It produces three of the Center's publication series: Situation Assessment, Policy Analysis, and Case Analysis reports.
Four months after the fall of the Bashir regime on 11 April 2019 – and following difficult negotiations during which a sit-in at the General Staff headquarters was bloodily dispersed on 3 June – the Forces of Freedom and Change (Quwa I'lan al-Hurriyya wa't-Taghyir) that led the uprising have finally reached agreement with the Transitional Military Council regarding the constitutional document that will frame the transitional period. The TMT chairman, Abdulfattah Burhan, has issued a decree appointing a Sovereign Council (Majlis as-Siyada), which he will lead, and he and its other members have taken the constitutional oath. The agreement, which was signed with great ceremony and in the presence of several African leaders and representatives of foreign governments, has strengthened the hopes of many for a successful democratic transition in Sudan. Others, however, remain sceptical because of the ambiguous wording of parts of the agreement, the continuing atmosphere of distrust between the signatories, the absence of several major opposition forces from the agreement, and the difficult path that lies ahead regardless.
The Constitutional Document
The Constitutional Document lays out the arrangements for the transitional period, set to last some 39 months. During this period both civilian and military figures will be involved in the governing of the country through the so-called 'Sovereign Council', which will include five representatives of each party alongside a 'patriotic figure' whose identity will be agreed upon later. It has also been agreed that a military man will chair the Council during the first stage, which will last 21 months, while civilians will take the helm for the remaining 18 months thereafter. The Council's authority is largely restricted to legislative matters alongside certain other powers pertaining to political and security issues and peace negotiations with armed movements fighting the government in various regions of the country.
The Document also provides for the formation of a Cabinet whose leader will be recommended by the FFC (a well-known economics expert, Abdullah Hamaduk, has been nominated); he will then appoint a government of no more than twenty ministers subject to the Council's approval. The Cabinet will have full executive jurisdiction, with some powers shared with the Sovereignty Council – including legislative powers. A Legislative Assembly (Majlis Tashri'i) is also to be formed, a majority (67%) of whose members will be provided by the FFC. The Assembly is to be appointed within twenty days of the Sovereign Council's establishment. The Document also stipulates that a special committee will be formed in order to investigate the 3 June Massacre and other incidents.
The functions and aims of the transitional period are also laid out in the Constitutional Document, the most important of which is 'putting in place policies and effective strategies to bring about comprehensive peace in Darfur and the Blue Nile and Cordovan regions through consultation with alarmed movements, and to bring about a just and comprehensive peace to bring a permanent end to war by addressing the roots of the Sudanese problem and dealing with its effects.' The Document calls on the international community to provide economic, financial and humanitarian support to help the transitional authorities to implement the agreement, to strike Sudan off the list of countries that finance terrorism, to remove the economic sanctions against it, and to cancel its debts.
Major Challenges Facing the Agreement
Implementation of the agreement faces a number of problems which can be summarised in four main points:
Forces that Reject the Agreement
Various major political forces have rejected the agreement because their interests or positions have not been taken into account. There are five major armed movements in the country, all of which boycotted the signing ceremony. Three of them are active in Darfur in the west of the country: the the Abdulwahid Nur and Minni Minawi factions of the Sudan Liberation Movement (Harakat Tahrir as-Sudan) and the Justice and Equality Movement (al-'Adl wa'l-Musawah) led by Jibril Ibrahim. The other two until recently constituted a single entity, the Popular Movement – North (al-Haraka ash-Sha'biyya – Qita' Shamali; PM-N), active in the south of Cordovan and the Blue Nile region. This group has now split into a faction led by Aziz al-Hilw and another led by Malik Aqqar. They have formed an alliance, the so-called Revolutionary Front (al-Jabha ath-Thawriyya), which has announced its rejection of the Constitutional Document Agreement after failing to reach an agreement with the FFC in two rounds of negotiations that took place in Addis Ababa and Cairo. The RF has prepared an annexe it wants added to the Agreement. It appears from its leaders' statements that it is seeking reasonable representation in the Transitional Authority's various organs, since its armed activities helped to weaken Bashir's regime. The disputes over who will occupy government offices seem to be rooted in the fact that both sides view the transitional period as the foundation on which the future political position of each side will be built: the more portfolios one controls in the transitional government, the better the results in the elections to follow.
The Sudanese Communist Party (al-Hizb ash-Shuyu'i as-Sudani) has also been hostile to the agreement ever since it was first signed on 17 July.[1] The Islamists of the Popular Congress Party (Hizb al-Mu'tamar ash-Sha'bi) have also announced their opposition to the transitional period arrangements and any decisions made by the Sovereign Council, the Cabinet or the Legislative Assembly because of their total exclusion from negotiations. Various young veterans of the protest movement have also criticised the FFC, particularly the Professionals' Association (Tajammu' al-Mihniyyin), accusing them of a lack of transparency and of seeking to cynically parcel out government roles in negotiations. The FFC's slow progress in announcing its nominees for the Sovereign Council indicates that there is a debate over the distribution of offices.
If we consider the positions of the various political groups generally, it might be said that the transitional period has begun in an atmosphere of disharmony and disunity between the forces that helped to topple the Bashir regime. Trust between different political factions has been shaken, and the foreign connections of some groups and the lack of a consistent political vision even within the FFC all represent a threat whose importance should not be downplayed during the transitional period. The protest began in the provincial centres, with the Professionals' Association only taking leadership of it later; the PA thus sought to form a united front with the forces that had signed the so-called 'Declaration of Freedom and Change' with it despite the significant differences between them. The FFC took the declaration of the transfer of power to civilian hands to mean the transfer of power to the FFC specifically rather than a democratic transition with a determined timeline. The lack of agreement between its constituent elements became clear as soon as the regime fell, which has allowed the Transitional Military Council to win concessions in the negotiations and to retain control of the commanding heights of the government in the transitional period.
Lack of Trust and Overlapping Powers
The Agreement gives the Sovereign Council the right to approve or reject nominees to the various cabinet offices, the Legislative Assembly and the judiciary. In the last few days, it has come to light that the TMC rejected the FFC's nominee to head the judiciary, while the previous incumbent managed before leaving his post to make a number of changes, including promoting a number of judges. This may make effecting real change within the judicial establishment difficult for the new government.
The issue of accountability for the Khartoum Massacre and other incidents that took place during protests is also likely to take centre stage in the coming period, particularly once the independent investigative committee begins its operations. This committee will also be appointed by the sovereign council. It is well known that it was the TMC itself that carried out, or at least was responsible for, the massacre – the same TMC which is now one of the main parties to the agreement. There has also been controversy over soldiers' demands for full immunity, which was only overcome by making it possible to revoke immunity conditional on the approval of two thirds of the Legislative Assembly (67% of which will be made up of representatives of the FFC). The restructuring of the army, security establishment and militias – most importantly the Rapid Response Forces led by Muhammad Hamdan Hamidati – will also be controversial: it has been agreed that the army itself will be responsible for reforming these forces, under the oversight of the (newly-created office of) Commander-in-Chief and the sovereign authority. This has raised fears of a deep state resurgence in the army.
Some critics of the agreement also believe that the FFC have made a mistake in accepting military leadership for the first and longer part of the Sovereign Council's administration. It is during this period that the most important legislation and decrees will be issued, which will determine whether democratic transition will succeed or the army will take control of the government. The eleventh member of the Council, who will have the deciding vote between the five military and five civilian members, will play an important role during this period. Care must be taken in deciding who will fill this position.
Economic Challenges
By handing leadership of the government over to civilians and distancing itself from management of citizens' daily affairs, the TMC will have passed on the burden of dealing with the issues that are most urgent for the majority of people and which present the greatest challenges: education, health, services, infrastructure etc. These are the issues by which people will judge the success or failure of the new government. It is certain that Hamaduk's ministry will face many difficulties in righting the economic ship and living up to people's hopes and expectations, which are typically very high following the fall of a regime. It will not be easy to bring about tangible improvements in the economic situation in the short term. Sudan owes more than 60 billion dollars in external debt, and has been suffering for some time from ongoing petroleum and flour crises as well as a sharp increase in living costs and inflation rates. The necessary structural economic reforms, the success of administrative reform and combating corruption represent the major challenge facing Sudan during the transitional period, and will be used as the measure of the new government's competence. It is also very important that the government adopt a measured foreign policy that helps it secure debt relief, regional and international foreign aid and foreign investment.
Foreign Attitudes
The agreement has been welcomed internationally and regionally, including by Egypt, Ethiopia Turkey, Qatar, the UAE, the UN, the African Union and the Arab League. The US State Department applauded the agreement, describing it as 'an important step forward' and calling for cooperation between civilians and military figures during the transitional period.[2] The UK's Foreign Office also welcomed it while noting that there were some issues that remain unsolved, encouraging all parties to engage in constructive dialogue to overcome them quickly.[3]
However, these statements are insufficient to guarantee the success of the transitional period in Sudan. As the Constitutional Agreement itself notes, this will require the provision of financial and humanitarian aid, the raising of sanctions and the removal of the country from the list of terrorist financiers, as well as the forgiveness of its foreign debt. In particular, there is an obvious danger of attempts by Saudi Arabia, the UAE and Egypt – influential in some military circles – to pull Sudan into their regional orbit.
The protesters' strong popular administration and their persistence in daily struggle in the capital and the provinces and their refusal to abandon pacifism despite the violence directed against them over nine long months have won them great international and regional sympathy. This sympathy helped prevent it being crushed and placed pressure on the military to accept a transitional period set to end with civilian democratic rule, in a country ruled for 53 of its 63 years of independence by the army. Despite all the dangers that threaten the implementation of the Constitutional Document, Sudan stands before an important opportunity it must make full use of to finally break with the era of military coups and move towards democracy in order to replace violence and disorder with stability and development.
[1] "SCP rejects agreement between "Soldiers" and FFC," al-Quds al-'Arabi, 17 July 2019.
[2] "Sudan: USA welcomes signing of Constitutional Declaration, thanks mediators," Arabi 21 (accessed on 22/08/2019 at https://bit.ly/2KJB92d),
[3] "Sudan Declaration: Minister Stephenson's statement," Gov.UK, 17/08/2019 (accessed on 22/08/2019 at https://bit.ly/2YVm5XM).
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