text:
Sadiq Khan reveals Board to combat food waste
The Mayor of London, Saqiq Khan, has announced his team to help cut food waste and tackle food poverty across the capital. Chaired by Rosie Boycott, the new London Food Board will advise the Mayor on food policy, the GLA's own Food Programme, and developing and delivering the new London Food Strategy, to be published later in the year.
It will also work closely with partner organisations – such as retailers, producers and suppliers – to make significant improvements to London's food system. Members include leading figures from food production, retail, hospitality, healthcare, education, academia and food charities.
The Mayor said: "London is one of the greatest cities in the world for food. We have vibrant restaurant and street food scenes which rival anywhere in the world. This sector is also an important part of our city's economy and a source of thousands of jobs, not to mention a major draw for the millions of visitors who come here from around the world. But the reality is too often the food system does not work well for all Londoners. Food is a key part of my social fairness agenda – it has a direct impact on people's life chances in terms of health, academic attainment and economic productivity in adulthood. It can't be right that in a city as prosperous as London that, on the one hand, so many people have to use food banks while, on the other, so much perfectly edible food is simply thrown away. My new London Food Board includes some of the best and brightest from across this sector. I'm looking forward to seeing how the members' wealth of knowledge and experience will help us make London a world-leader in effective food policy."
Rosie Boycott, chair of the London Food Board, said: "The new London Food Board puts the Mayor and the capital in a great position to tackle some of the complex problems which exist in this area, not least tackling food poverty and food waste. We will be developing a new Mayoral London Food Strategy integrating food across all the areas it impacts, and I'm confident the Board's members will bring their expertise to bear on this and many other issues."
Mark Ainsbury, Principal Policy Officer – Food, Greater London Authority, and his colleague Anna Morell attended and a supply chain roundtable held at Cyrus Todiwala's Café Spice Namaste.
Mark said: "Our attendance at the roundtable, has been extremely valuable in forming new partnerships and hearing about the priorities of people across the hospitality sector. We look forward to being involved in work to take this forward, including on how we can develop the skills agenda to meet future challenges faced by the industry".


text:
Q: How to get parameters from config file in R script Is there a way to read parameters from a file in an R script?
I want to create a config file that has
db_host=xxxx
db_name=xxxx
db_user=xxxx
db_pass=xxxx

and then use it in the R script to create DB Connection.
dbConnect(PgSQL(), host="xxxx", dbname="xxxxx", user="xxxx", password="xxxxx")

and then how do I use it in the R Script.
EDITED: I also want to know if there is a way in which I can use a single config file across R Scripts, Perl Scripts & Java?

A: I'd go for YAML. Designed for human read-writability unlike XML. R package "yaml" exists on CRAN, I'm sure perl and java packages exist too.
http://ftp.heanet.ie/mirrors/cran.r-project.org/web/packages/yaml/index.html
You can't get more cross-platform than this:
http://yaml.org/
at least until I write a YAML FORTRAN package...
[edit]
Example. Suppose you have config.yml:
db:
 host : foo.example.com
 name : Foo Base
 user : user453
 pass : zoom

Then yaml.load_file("config.yml") returns:
$db
$db$pass
[1] "zoom"

$db$user
[1] "user453"

$db$name
[1] "Foo Base"

$db$host
[1] "foo.example.com"

So you do:
library(yaml)
config = yaml.load_file("config.yml")
dbConnect(PgSQL(), host=config$db$host, dbname=config$db$name, user=config$db$user, password=config$db$pass)

Add as many sections and parameters as you need. Sweeeeyit.
The yaml.load_file returns your configuration as an R list, and you can access named elements of lists using $-notation.

A: The built-in R function read.table handles this INI format well if you suggest that it split columns using the equals sign.
key.val <- read.table(filename, sep="=", col.names=c("key","value"), as.is=c(1,2))

If you want a more traditional INI behavior, so that you can use multiple config files, try assigning the key-value pairs to an R environment. For example:
read.config <- function(filename) {
  conf.vars <- new.env()
  for (f in filename) {
    if (file.exists(f)) {
      header <- 1
      key.val <- read.table(f, sep="=", col.names=c("key","value"), skip=header,
          as.is=c(1,2))
      for (kidx in seq(length(key.val$key))) {
        assign(key.val[["key"]][kidx], key.val[["value"]][kidx], envir=conf.vars)
      }
    }
  }
  return(conf.vars)
}

get.config <- function(name) {
  kv.env=read.config(c("project.cfg","project_local.cfg"))
  return(kv.env[[name]])
}

A: You can source() an R script in at the top of your main script that reads in your config file parameters. Depending on who you are sharing your scripts with, there may be issues with database security and having the login information in an unencrypted format. There is a recent question here on SO about that, I'll see if I can find it in a minute.
Anyways, store all of your db parameters in a file named config.R and then on your main script, run:
source("config.R") #Will create four objects named "db_host, db_name, db_user, db_pass"

dbConnect(PgSQL(), host=db_host, dbname=db_name, user=db_user, password=db_pass)

A: What you describe here is a desire for common configuration across systems, platforms, languages, ...
That is a big topic and much ink has been spilled on this.  Some people see XML as the answer, other prefer simpler related formats like JSON.  You could also try Apache-style config files as most languages have libraries for it (but R may be an exception).
I happen to like Google ProtocolBuffers which are fast, efficient, cross-platform, multi-language, forward-compatible ... but have the one downside of not being ascii files (though you can read ascii files first and then create proto files).  For R, there is the RProtoBuf package.

A: If you use an INI configuration file, you can use the ini package. For example:
library(ini)
config <- read.ini('/config/database.ini')

https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/ini/ini.pdf

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


The following table is a list of possible error codes returned by the WSAGetLastError() call, along with their explanations.
WSAEINTR 	10004 	Interrupted system call.
WSAEBADF 	10009 	Bad file number.
WSAEMFILE 	10024 	Too many open files.
WSAEWOULDBLOCK 	10035 	Operation would block.
WSAEALREADY 	10037 	Operation already in progress.
WSAENOTSOCK 	10038 	Socket operation on nonsocket.
WSAEDESTADDRREQ 	10039 	Destination address required.
WSAEMSGSIZE 	10040 	Message too long.
WSAEPROTOTYPE 	10041 	Protocol wrong type for socket.
WSAENOPROTOOPT 	10042 	Protocol not available.
WSAEPROTONOSUPPORT 	10043 	Protocol not supported.
WSAESOCKTNOSUPPORT 	10044 	Socket type not supported.
WSAEOPNOTSUPP 	10045 	Operation not supported on socket.
WSAEPFNOSUPPORT 	10046 	Protocol family not supported.
WSAEADDRINUSE 	10048 	Address already in use.
WSAEADDRNOTAVAIL 	10049 	Cannot assign requested address.
WSAENETUNREACH 	10051 	Network is unreachable.
WSAENETRESET 	10052 	Network dropped connection on reset.
WSAECONNABORTED 	10053 	Software caused connection abort.
WSAECONNRESET 	10054 	Connection reset by peer.
WSAENOBUFS 	10055 	No buffer space available.
WSAEISCONN 	10056 	Socket is already connected.
WSAENOTCONN 	10057 	Socket is not connected.
WSAESHUTDOWN 	10058 	Cannot send after socket shutdown.
WSAETOOMANYREFS 	10059 	Too many references: cannot splice.
WSAETIMEDOUT 	10060 	Connection timed out.
WSAELOOP 	10062 	Too many levels of symbolic links.
WSAENAMETOOLONG 	10063 	File name too long.
WSAEHOSTDOWN 	10064 	Host is down.
WSAEHOSTUNREACH 	10065 	No route to host.
the network subsystem is unusable.
(name, address, and so on) was not found.
NOTE: This table does not include all of the error codes defined in Winsock.h.


text:
Skip to main contentPoliticsImpeachmentWhite HouseCongressPollingThe TrailerFact CheckerThe Fix
How Ukraine's top prosecutor went after Marie Yovanovitch, step by step
Then-opposition leader Yuri Lutsenko at a rally in Kyiv in 2014. (Sergei Chuzavkov/AP)
National correspondent focused largely on the numbers behind politics
New documents provided to the House Intelligence Committee outline an apparent effort by a Ukrainian official to offer potentially damaging information related to former vice president Joe Biden — leading contender to face President Trump in this year's presidential election — in exchange for the ouster of the then-U.S. ambassador to Ukraine, Marie Yovanovitch.
Those documents were provided by Lev Parnas, an associate of Trump's personal attorney Rudolph W. Giuliani who was indicted last year on charges of campaign finance violations. Included in the documents are messages in which Parnas and Giuliani discuss Yovanovitch's position. The messages also include exchanges between Parnas and Ukraine's then-prosecutor general, Yuri Lutsenko, in which Lutsenko criticizes Yovanovitch and then encourages her firing.
Combining known details with the new messages reveals the broader scope of the anti-Yovanovitch effort, including Lutsenko's emergence in the American media (with Parnas's apparent assistance) and how his claims were later undercut. Below is a timeline with the already-known elements and new revelations from the Parnas documents, which are highlighted in yellow.
Dec. 8, 2015: Then-Vice President Biden demands that Ukraine fire prosecutor general Viktor Shokin, who is broadly seen as corrupt.
March 29, 2016: Shokin is removed from his position.
May 12, 2016: Yuri Lutsenko takes over the position of prosecutor general.
August 2016: Members of Lutsenko's office discover that agents from an independent subordinate organization, the National Anti-corruption Bureau of Ukraine, are surveilling a facility that is part of the prosecutor general's office. There's a fight; the NABU agents allege that they were assaulted while in the custody of Lutsenko's team.
Late 2017: Lutsenko undermines NABU by outing one of its agents. Shortly afterward, the United States expressed its frustration with his office.
April 19, 2018: Former New York mayor Rudolph W. Giuliani begins working for President Trump as his personal attorney. His team includes Lev Parnas, a Ukraine native who offers translation services, among other things.
Jan. 23, 2019: After Giuliani is unable to obtain a visa for Shokin (despite "no 1" working on it), he and his team speak with Shokin by phone. He makes various allegations.
Jan. 25: Lutsenko meets with Giuliani, Parnas and others in an office a block from Trump Tower in Manhattan. A summary of the conversation later provided to the State Department indicates that the discussion focused on corruption in Ukraine and allegations of illicit payments from the Ukrainian gas company Burisma to Biden's son Hunter Biden, a member of Burisma's board, though details are light. Lutsenko claimed that the payments could be in the nine figures, though he offered no specific numbers. Lutsenko also alleged a large payment from Burisma to a consulting firm for which Hunter Biden worked, Rosemont Seneca Partners, with a note alleging the payment was for Joe Biden.
Lutsenko also mentioned NABU, lamenting that he has "no control" over the group and "can't even ask what they are working on," according to the summary.
Jan. 26: Lutsenko again meets with Giuliani and his team. A summary of the conversation indicates that the discussion focused again on corruption and efforts to combat it. Lutsenko also discussed a ledger of alleged under-the-table payments made by a Ukrainian political party, which included payments to Paul Manafort. The revelation of those payments led to Manafort's resignation as Trump's campaign chairman in August 2016.
Lutsenko also criticized Yovanovitch for her support of NABU.
Mid-February: Giuliani and Lutsenko meet in Warsaw, according to a complaint filed in August by an anonymous intelligence-community whistleblower.
March 5: Lutsenko sends Parnas an update on a speech being given by Yovanovitch in which she calls for the ouster of a questionable prosecutor, Nazar Kholodnitsky. Kholodnitsky was caught on tape coaching witnesses on how to avoid prosecution, which Yovanovitch argued in her speech made it impossible for him to prosecute those same crimes.
March 6: Lutsenko texts Parnas to again offer an update on Yovanovitch's public anti-corruption statements.
March 8: Lutsenko texts Parnas again.
"Nazar is waiting," the text says, according to a House Intelligence Committee translation. (All messages between Lutsenko and Parnas that follow similarly include the House translations.) The "Nazar" is probably Kholodnitsky. "I explained everything," the message continues. "He's ready to tell you about the bias."
March 12: Parnas sends Lutsenko a message of outreach from John Solomon, then writing for The Hill. It includes 17 questions largely focused on Yovanovitch and Biden.
March 13: Lutsenko sends Parnas an angry message.
"I'm sorry, but this is all simply b---t," Lutsenko wrote. "I'm f---g sick of all this. I haven't received a visit. My [boss] hasn't received jack all. I'm prepared to [thrash] your opponent. But you want more and more. We're over."
March 20: Phone records indicate that Parnas and Solomon spoke during the two days before March 20.
On that day, Solomon publishes several articles focused on allegations made by Lutsenko. One centers on alleged Ukrainian interference in the 2016 election, allegations focused on the release of the ledger of payments. Another article has Lutsenko announcing a probe of alleged interference. In a third, Lutsenko alleges that Yovanovitch gave him a list of people he was not allowed to prosecute.
Parnas asks Lutsenko to "send the names of the people she said" — an apparent reference to the people Lutsenko claimed Yovanovitch had told him not to prosecute. They include:
Serhiy Leshchenko, then a member of parliament and journalist who helped draw attention to the ledger.
Mustafa Nayyem, also a member of parliament.
Vitaliy Shabunin, head of Ukraine's Anti-Corruption Action Center, or AntAC.
"All are vocal NABU activists," Lutsenko wrote.
One of Solomon's articles mentioned AntAC, portraying it as corrupt and including a letter from the State Department's George Kent arguing that any investigation of AntAC would be considered suspect by the United States.
"State officials told me privately they wanted Ukraine prosecutors to back off AntAC because they feared the investigation was simply retribution for the group's high-profile efforts to force anticorruption reforms inside Ukraine," Solomon wrote, "some of which took authorities and prestige from the Prosecutor General's office."
The list of names sent by Lutsenko to Parnas was included without further detail in the packet of material transmitted to the State Department.
Parnas and Solomon speak again. Shortly after they do, Trump promotes Solomon's articles in a tweet.
March 22: Lutsenko texts Parnas.
"It's just that if you don't make a decision about Madam," he writes, "you are bringing into question all my allegations. Including about B."
"Madam" is understood to refer to Yovanovitch; the "decision" is about removing her from her position. "B" is believed to refer to Biden or Burisma. The implication of the message is that Lutsenko's allegations about Biden or Burisma might be at risk — the sense in which that might happen is unclear — unless Yovanovitch is fired.
March 24 to 29: In messages with Robert Hyde, a Connecticut Republican who is running for Congress, Parnas is informed about Yovanovitch's physical location.
March 26: Lutsenko claims in a text to Parnas that an investigation of Burisma and its founder, Mykola Zlochevsky, is "progressing well."
"There is testimony about transfers to B," he writes.
Shortly afterward, in another message, he adds, "here you can't even get rid of one fool" — again apparently referring to Yovanovitch.
"She's not a simple fool trust me," Parnas replies, adding in another message that "she's not getting away."
The same day, Secretary of State Mike Pompeo speaks on the phone with Giuliani.
March 27: Giuliani and Pompeo speak again.
March 28: Parnas sends Lutsenko a message of support.
"I was asked to personally convey to you that America supports you and will not let you be harmed no matter how things look now," Parnas writes. "[S]oon everything will turn around and we'll be on the right course. Just so you know here people are talking about you as a true Ukrainian hero."
Lutsenko replies: "I have copies of payments from Burisma to Seneca."
A fuller set of documents released by the House Intelligence Committee and translated by The Post continues the conversation.
"For half a million," Lutsenko clarifies, referring to the alleged payment.
"Can you send them?" Parnas asks.
"I'll give them to you through the new ambassador," Lutsenko replies, adding a smiling emoticon.
A first set of documents are sent to the State Department, including summaries of the January interviews.
March 31: Volodymyr Zelensky finishes in the top two in Ukrainian presidential voting, forcing a runoff with incumbent Petro Poroshenko.
April 1: Solomon first publishes an article alleging that Joe Biden's call for the ouster of Shokin was predicated on an alleged Burisma investigation.
April 9: Lutsenko sends another message to Parnas, identifying individuals advising Zelensky. They include Leshchenko (who Lutsenko notes is "from Masha's list," meaning Yovanovitch), Shabunin ("associated with … Masha") and Oleksandr Danylyuk, who would go on to serve as the equivalent of Zelensky's national security adviser. Lutsenko also noted that Leshchenko and Shabunin visited NABU with the attorney for an oligarch supporting Zelensky. There, they "reached a total agreement about support for criminal matters."
April 18: Lutsenko publicly retracts his claim that Yovanovitch had given him a list of people not to prosecute.
April 21: Zelensky wins the runoff by a wide margin. In a call with Trump, he asks that Trump attend his inauguration. Trump demurs, assuring Zelensky that the United States will be well represented.
April 23: Giuliani claims on Twitter that Ukraine is investigating interference in the 2016 U.S. election. In a message to Parnas, he writes that "he fired her again" — apparently a reference to Trump firing Yovanovitch.
April 24: Yovanovitch is recalled from Ukraine.
April 25: Solomon publishes an article focused on allegations of Ukrainian involvement in blaming Russia for interfering in the 2016 election. Speaking to Fox News's Sean Hannity later that evening, Trump suggests that it's something Attorney General William P. Barr might be interested in investigating.
May 4: Lutsenko texts Parnas.
"Here they are saying that you'll be sending a high-level delegation to the inaugural," he writes.
"Well, you understand who's working on this," Parnas replies.
May 6: Once Yovanovitch's removal is publicly reported, Parnas sends a message to Lutsenko, referring to it as a "good gift."
May 9: Giuliani speaks with the New York Times about his plan to travel to Ukraine to push for investigations helpful to Trump.
May 10: Giuliani sends a letter to Zelensky seeking a meeting on May 13 or 14. He indicates that the request is "in [his] capacity as personal counsel to President Trump and with his knowledge and consent."
May 11: Under public pressure, Giuliani cancels his trip.
Lutsenko and Zelensky meet for several hours, according to the whistleblower.
May 12: Parnas meets with Serhiy Shefir, an aide to Zelensky. Parnas later claims that — at Giuliani's direction — he told Shefir that unless Zelensky announced an investigation of the Bidens, Vice President Pence wouldn't attend the inauguration.
In an interview with MSNBC's Rachel Maddow, Parnas claimed that the threat was broader, including a withholding of any aid to Ukraine.
May 13: An aide to Pence is told that the vice president had been ordered not to attend the inauguration.
May 16: Lutsenko and Parnas appear to have been scheduled to meet, but Lutsenko is late. He offers to speak by phone.
"I don't have a choice," Parnas replies. "I need to speak to you urgently because Rudy wants to speak to you very much he said so today this is very important."
Speaking to Bloomberg News, Lutsenko says there's no evidence of wrongdoing by the Bidens.
May 19: In an interview with Fox News, Trump accuses Joe Biden of acting inappropriately in calling for Shokin's ouster.
May 20: Zelensky is inaugurated. Then-Energy Secretary Rick Perry leads the U.S. delegation.
May 23: Perry and other U.S. officials brief Trump on the inauguration. The president orders them to work with Giuliani on Ukraine.
June 1: Lutsenko texts Parnas to ask when he expects Zelensky to arrive at a planned meeting. Parnas replies that Zelensky is expected shortly.
June 4: Lutsenko texts Parnas to ask whether Trump adviser and son-in-law Jared Kushner is meeting with Zelensky. No response is recorded.
June 13: Trump tells ABC News that he would be open to accepting assistance from a foreign power for his campaign.
June 19: Trump learns about planned military aid to Ukraine and asks his staff to get more information. On Fox News, he claims that Ukraine was somehow involved in the hacking of the Democratic National Committee in 2016, which it wasn't.
June 21: Lutsenko sends Parnas a tweet from Giuliani focused on the investigations Trump sought. Lutsenko suggests that he should meet with Giuliani since he has "2-2.5 months," presumably referring to his remaining time in his position.
"I have a plan," Lutsenko writes.
June 28: In a call with Zelensky, the team Trump tasked with working with Giuliani on Ukraine reportedly tells Zelensky that a meeting with Trump is contingent on new investigations.
Paul Sonne contributed to this article.
comments89 Comments

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


In Oracle iProcurement, Release 12.1.3, an error appears after the user has returned from the supplier punchout.
OfficeTeam Clear Adhesive Tape Small Roll Multipurpose Easy-tear Polypropylene 19mm x 33m Ref 1736 was not added to cart. Unit of measure Ea is not configured for purchasing.
1. Log in to Oracle Applications, using an iProcurement responsibility.
2. From the Shopping home page, click the link to punch out to the supplier site.
3. On the supplier website, select the item with Unit of Measure "Each" and add to the shopping cart/basket.
4. Upon return to the iProcurement session, the Shopping Cart page displays the error message and does not show the item in the cart.
Due to this issue, users cannot request items via punchout from the supplier.


text:
Comic Literary Fiction
Joseph Patrick Pascale
Cryptomnesia in Literature
Imagine the long hours spent crafting the perfect novel - revising each sentence to perfection, fleshing out each character, and tying the plot into a cohesive whole - only to discover that the novel already exists. Another author wrote it a long time ago. At some point in the distant past, you read it and then forgot all about it. When the memory came back to you, you mistook it for your own original idea. That, in essence, is cryptomnesia. While it may sound like something out of the Twilight Zone, there is evidence to suggest that this is a very real phenomenon. For some time, I feared the idea of unknowingly plagiarizing in my own writing. Do you know how many short stories I powered through as assigned reading in college that I can't even remember the titles or authors of anymore? All these things could be bouncing around in my faulty memories, just waiting to come out as bursts of "inspiration."
Nabokov and the Tale of the Two Lolitas
I first came upon the term cryptomnesia in connection to the novel Lolita by Vladimir Nabokov. Evidently, an 18-page short story dealing with a similar plot involving a girl named "Lolita" (for whom the story is named) was published in Germany 40 years before Nabokov's novel. As far as I can tell, Nabokov never acknowledged the existence of a connection to this other story, and discussion of the connection only began back in 2004, when Michael Maar published an article drawing a connection between the 1916 short story by German author Heinz von Lichberg titled "Lolita" and Vladimir Nabokov's novel also titled Lolita [Maar expanded it into a full book, The Two Lolitas, later]. Maar didn't accuse Nabokov of plagiarism, but thought it was a case of cryptomnesia, as the book of short stories would have been readily available in Berlin in the 1920s, where Nabokov and von Lichberg both lived.
In Christopher Caldwell's New York Times report on the alleged case of cryptomnesia, he writes:
"Maar finds the coincidence of plot, narrative and name ''striking.'' He does not accuse Nabokov of plagiarism, since ''he was a genius on his own.'' (As some are too rich to steal, apparently, others are too smart to crib.) Maar prefers the word ''cryptomnesia,'' a process by which things are learned, forgotten and then mistaken for original inspirations when recalled."
Reading it now, I found that the Times article came to a similar opinion as I have after contemplating the problem of cryptomnesia over this past decade. Caldwell describes the novel as "a word game sustained across some 300 pages," and says of Nabokov, "Honing a distinctive literary voice obsessed him." The writing in Lolita is so rich, the style so artful, that even if the plot and characters come from a misinterpreted memory, it doesn't dampen the art of the novel at all.
"Human life is but a series of footnotes to a vast obscure unfinished masterpiece" ― Vladimir Nabokov, Lolita
For all we know, what happened with Nabokov wasn't even cryptomnesia, but a purposeful allusion to an obscure short story that had a great impact on him. To reduce the novel to the bare minimum of plot and characters is to lose most of its significance. Writers and artists draw inspiration from past works and create their own versions all the time. There's nothing inherently immoral or plagiarist about this. In fact, perhaps it's our culture's idea of plagiarism that is in the wrong here.
Creativity and Pure Originality
Back in college I took an Advertising Copywriting class, and the professor always liked to say that creativity wasn't about being totally unique or original - it was about finding a new combination of old ideas. I had a professor with a similar mentality when I took a medieval literature class in graduate school. He said that originality was overrated in our current society.
Purposeful "Cryptomnesia" Throughout the History of Literature
As a point of comparison, let's jump back to the 14th Century and examine "The Father of English Literature." Geoffrey Chaucer didn't think it was sagacious to admit to purely inventing stories. Even when he was making up a new story, he would claim it was a translation from another language to add more authenticity to it. This is a very different mindset than the prevailing attitude in our society that artists must be "original" and "unique" in order to be creative. Look at what many consider to be Chaucer's best work (no, not The Canterbury Tales, which is more famous, but incomplete), the poem Troilus and Criseyde (ca. 1385). The story is set during the siege of Troy, with characters from ancient Greek literature. Chaucer's source for this poem was Boccaccio's Il Filostrato (ca. 1335-1340), and Boccaccio had based his on a French poem called Le Roman deTroie (The Romance of Troy, ca. 1155-1160) by Benoît deSainte-Maure, which is itself a retelling of the Trojan War, probably largely based on Homer's poems (ca. 1260-1240 BC). That's the history of the poem working backward from Chaucer, but moving forward from Chaucer, some 200 years later we find Shakespeare's play Troilus and Cressida (ca. 1602), which was inspired by Chaucer's poem. An interesting fact the Wikipedia entry notes is:
"The story was a popular one for dramatists in the early 17th century and Shakespeare may have been inspired by contemporary plays. Thomas Heywood's two-part play The Iron Age also depicts the Trojan war and the story of Troilus and Cressida, but it is not certain whether his or Shakespeare's play was written first."
So there could have been a lot of versions of this story going around at the turn of the 17th century. I'm sure if you looked into it, you could find additional modern retellings of this story dating to our age.
But my point in tracing all these different versions of Troilus is to show that originality was never a requirement for writers throughout history. The fact that Shakespeare's version essentially shares the same plot he took from Chaucer's doesn't invalidate Shakespeare's as a masterpiece in its own right. To boil it down to just the threadbare plot and characters is to lose so much of what people celebrate in Shakespeare. Would it be any different if Shakespeare had indeed read the poem or seen another play version of it, but forgot and thought the play was entirely his own creation?
Cryptomnesia: Total Recall - The Case of Friedrich Nietzsche
Everything I've considered thus far assumes that the cryptomnesiac's later version of the work is distinctly different from the original, subconsciously remembered version. Even though they share similarities, the new version is decidedly different. But what do you make of the case of Friedrich Nietzsche, the philosopher - or anti-philosopher (as may be more appropriate)? Or in this case we could simply call him a novelist, since we're discussing Thus Spoke Zarathustra. According to Shell of Man:
"Friedrich Nietzsche's book Thus Spoke Zarathustra includes an almost word for word account of an incident also included in a book published about 1835, half a century before Nietzsche wrote."
The fact that it is "almost word for word" is what makes this case of cryptomnesia seem different to me. It was Carl Jung who discovered the duplication of the earlier story and declared it cryptomnesia. According to Frances Oppel in Nietzsche on Gender:
"The piece of text 'secretly crept up and reproduced itself' [quote from Jung] in "Of Great Events" (Z 2). Jung recognized the story about seamen stopping on an island to hunt rabbits, having read it in his grandfather's library. He wrote Elisabeth Forster-Nietzsche, who confirmed that she and Nietzsche had read the same book in their grandfather's library, when Nietzsche was eleven. This, Jung informed his Zarathustra seminar, 'shows how the unconscious layers of the mind work.'"
The case of Nietzsche is particularly fascinating, since there's the tragic downward spiral of his descent into madness late in life. Could it be that at a young age his genius mind had near total recall of memories, but as he aged and his brain faltered, whole chunks of intact memories came back to him with the sources missing?
From the point of view of one phobic of cryptomnesia, the near-perfect reproduction of a text can add no new value to the art - to argue that, one would enter the farcical territory of Borges, with his Pierre Menard who perfectly reproduced Don Quixote to the adulations of critics who could now apply contemporary literary theory to the "new" work.
But even in Nietzsche's case, his one section of cryptomnesiac text is only four pages of a work over 300 pages long. It's the sort of book where a passage from another text wouldn't be out of place, even purposefully inserted, since it's full of allusions and often features Nietzsche's subversive interpretations of extant ideas. All that said, it's another case of cryptomnesia with virtually no harm done.
Cryptomnesia and Plagiarism in Our World
It seems to me that when Jung was looking into cryptomnesia, it was because of a Freudian fascination with the subconscious. However, when people talk about it today, it's connected with a cultural fear of plagiarism - in this case, a plagiarism so treacherous that you don't know you're doing it. This fits into a conversation where college students are frequently told that you should never "plagiarize yourself," by which instructors mean not to reuse papers from previous courses. It's evident that there can be serious concerns of actually plagiarizing word-for-word, stealing content, and falsifying sources, but it seems to be something growing beyond these arenas.
Our society has developed an uncomfortable relationship with plagiarism and copyright infringement. However, they seem to be foolish fears. Fear of plagiarism related to school is rooted in cheating. School has been slow to adapt to the Information Age, with its abundance of that which used to be scarce, and the extreme fear of plagiarism shows a slowness to adapt. Instructors drill the fear of plagiarism into students so much that students think they can't write a paper without citing every line because they're writing on topics they're just learning, and obviously they had to learn that information from somewhere, like their textbook. I suspect that something similar is going on with the battles that extend copyright well beyond its original intention - a slowness, an inability, and a fear to catch up with the fast pace of technology and the way people are using it to change the world. These realms stand in stark contrast to the blogosphere, where content and links are freely exchanged. There's a great essay on this topic by Jonathan Lethem called "The Ecstasy of Influence"- although it's not technically an essay - he subtitles it, "A plagiarism." He patched the whole thing together together from other sources, turning it into a completely new work. Toward the end of the essay, he claims:
"Any text is woven entirely with citations, references, echoes, cultural languages, which cut across it through and through in a vast stereophony. The citations that go to make up a text are anonymous, untraceable, and yet already read; they are quotations without inverted commas. The kernel, the soul — let us go further and say the substance, the bulk, the actual and valuable material of all human utterances — is plagiarism."
Although, actually, while Lethem clearly is claiming this, he's using the words of Roland Barthes and Mark Twain mashed together into this one quote. Fear of plagiarism is permeating our culture to the point that people are forgetting that we learn by absorbing the ideas of others and appropriating them to our own uses.
Cryptomnesia: A Writer's Greatest Enemy?
So, do you have to fear that your greatest ideas were subconsciously stolen? Do you think writers, artists, or anyone should be worried about cryptomnesia? Do you think it's fine that the same stories have been repeated so often throughout the history of literature, or were hacks like Chaucer just being unoriginal? And where does plagiarism and copyright law fit into this conversation?
Jack Kerouac's Original On the Road Scroll
Gogol's Impossibilities of Imagination
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City Council Provides a Temporary Way Forward for the Boys and Girls Club of San Bernardino
Aug 9, 2018 | In My Opinion
Hardy Brown
Sr. Contributor
The San Bernardino City Council has voted unanimously to extend an opportunity for the local Boys and Girls Club to continue operating for the next 60 days under a new name while the organization explores options since the National Boys & Girls Club of America has suspended its charter.
Several members of the community, including School Board member Danny Tillman, attended the city council meeting and spoke in support of the Boys & Girls Club of San Bernardino (BGCSB). In the process, speakers highlighted the good work that is being done by the organization.
In February, BGCSB received notification from the Boys & Girls Club of America that its charter was being revoked for what it stated was BGCSB's, "inability to maintain compliance with Boys & Girls Clubs of America membership requirements."
The violations cited, included SBCBS's failure to provide the required benefits to eligible employees; the untimely submission of annual audits, annual reports and certificates of liability insurance; and, the late payment of annual membership dues. In addition, the national organization subsequently alleged SBCBS was not completing staff background checks in alignment with the national organization's background check policy. Although the checks were completed by Live Scan, the national organization did not concur with this approach.
In March 2018, BGCSB filed a letter of appeal with the Boys & Girls Club of America where it explained a history of challenges that had previously plagued the organization and outlined its progress since a change in leadership was implemented in 2008.
BGCSB's current President/CEO, A. Majadi, took the helm of BGCSB near the end of fiscal year 2008. The previous Board of Directors reportedly left the club in an "extremely dire situation and on the brink of closure." The appeal noted, "there was no board leadership activity, engagement or fundraising." The appeal further stressed how the organization had no community partners and the community had lost all confidence in the organization and withdrawn its support. Since that time, Majadi has worked to mitigate the damage that was done.
After several years of outreach and fact-finding, by 2011, BGCSB was beginning to restore its reputation and attendance increased. The organization has continued to partner with public entities and local groups and in the process, re-established strong ties of local support.
Despite the shortcomings of the Boys and Girls Club of San Bernardino's previous leaders, since the early 1970's, the club has provided educational and recreational services to the community and partnered with multiple outside organizations in collaborative efforts to deliver a variety of programs and services.
A. Majadi
Additionally, BGCSB has performed building renovations which included interior/exterior paint, internet wiring, new flooring throughout the building, electrical upgrades, irrigation system, landscaping, new plumbing, new heater, re-plastering of the pool and the addition of a Teen Center with audio and video production, a recording studio, and a dance studio.
Majadi notified city staff of BGCSB's intent to separate from the Boys and Girls Club of America and become a stand-alone organization known as "The Center for Youth Enrichment & Family Empowerment".
The newly named organization will continue its partnership with the San Bernardino City Unified School District to provide before and after-school care through three, before-school programs and thirteen, after-school programs, while also continuing to collaborate with other organizations. BGCSB plans to provide the same level of service with the same staffing level of 120 individuals.
City officials reached out to both the County of San Bernardino and the San Bernardino City Unified School District and discussed their plans for the continued partnership with the newly named organization.
San Bernardino City Unified School District officials confirmed that its relationship will remain unchanged for the duration of the existing agreement. San Bernardino County officials began consulting with their real property agent assigned to the lease on July 30, 2018 and will also seek direction from county counsel.
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ACROBATIC MATHEMATICAL THINKING (6)
A powerful Creative and Critical Thinking exercise is to first learn shapes of the Pyramid, Square, Trapezius, Trapezoid, Rectangle, Triangle, Circle, Octagon, Ellipse, Lunette; study which are Cosmic and/or and human-made; and determine what are indications for using...
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***AFRICAN UBUNTU IS SPIRITUAL "ME/WE" (1)
"ME/WE" is an: "All for One, One for all" concept of African Zulus, called Ubuntu. The Nguni Bantu define it as connection of all "Humanity"—meaning its "Sameness" creation is the Cosmic Force. They translate it as: "I am because we are"; or "Humanity towards others"...
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Selection of agri machinery parts for the Blue Bull Machinery range of feeding, foraging and labour saving machinery on the farm.
Blue Bull Machinery supply a range of innovation agri machinery parts in Ireland, UK and around the world.
We can also supply a range of agri parts for other farm machinery brands.


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VISION ZERO: AS CLASSROOMS RE-OPEN, MAYOR DE BLASIO ANNOUNCES EXPANDED TRAFFIC SAFETY ENFORCEMENT NEAR SCHOOLS
Increased police presence near schools to focus on failure to yield to pedestrians After new DOT analysis, Mayor renews call on Albany to permit 24/7 speed camera operation
As New York City public schools prepare to welcome students back on Monday, Mayor Bill de Blasio today announced increased traffic safety measures to keep children safe in school zones. NYPD will expand its traffic enforcement against reckless, aggressive and distracted driving, with a special focus on violations that endanger child pedestrians, including failure to yield in a crosswalk.
The Mayor also renewed New York City's call for state lawmakers to allow 24/7 operation of its cameras, which are currently forbidden from operating overnight. The Department of Transportation's (DOT) nation-leading speed camera program now includes over 1,400 cameras across 750 school zones.
"New York City schools have the most rigorous COVID-19 safety protocols in the country, but our mission isn't complete until all facilities are safe from traffic violence, too," said Mayor Bill de Blasio. "Thanks to the tireless public servants at DOT and NYPD, our schools will be safer than ever this year. Now it's time to take the next step: Albany must allow us to operate our speed cameras overnight and hold dangerous drivers accountable, no matter when they break the law."
"Our children are our most precious resource. As the city has been working tirelessly to ensure that classrooms are ready for their safe return, the NYPD is committed to making sure our roadways are safe for the return of all of our city's students," said NYPD Chief of Transportation Kim Royster. "This citywide enforcement initiative will be focused on holding drivers that speed — and drivers that fail to yield to pedestrians and cyclists — accountable."
"School's back in session, and we're proud to be partnering with the NYPD to put drivers on notice – reckless driving and speeding are going to be met with stiff penalties," said DOT Commissioner Hank Gutman. "That said, we urgently need Albany to pass common sense legislation that allows our automated speed cams to operate 24/7, because lives are not only at risk when school is in session. I want to thank State Senator Andrew Gounardes and Assembly Member Deborah Glick for showing great leadership by sponsoring S5602/A6681, the bill allowing us to do just that."
"The school day starts as soon as our young people leave their homes, which is why the safety of our streets is so important," said Schools Chancellor Meisha Porter. "We are proud of the work our partners across the City are doing to ensure that children can safely walk to and from school for their first day back and every day after that."
"As we welcome students back to school, many of our city's streets will be busier than they have been in a long time," said Health Commissioner Dave A. Chokshi. "Traffic crashes can seriously injure children. Make sure to slow down and look out for cyclists and pedestrians, especially when turning. We all have a part to play in keeping our children safe."
"Vision Zero is critical now, more than ever. Pedestrians, especially children returning to school this month, need to be able to traverse our streets safely. We are counting on all New York City drivers to not speed and to follow traffic laws, including making slow turns," said TLC Commissioner and Chair Aloysee Heredia Jarmoszuk. "TLC-Licensed Drivers are the best in the business, and we continue to expect them to follow the highest safety standards and take all precautions to keep themselves, passengers, pedestrians and cyclists safe.
"As New York City's children return to school, the last thing our kids should contend with are speeding vehicles and careless drivers," said NYC Chief Fleet Officer Keith Kerman. "NYC operates a large municipal fleet and we are calling on all City employees to make September "Slowtember," to reduce speeds especially near school zones, and keep everyone safe."
A DOT analysis released yesterday shows one-third of fatal crashes last year happened in school speed zones during overnight and weekend hours, when speed cameras are currently not allowed to operate. It found that 24/7 automated enforcement would increase the safety benefits the city is already seeing:
As of December 2020, speeding at camera locations had dropped by an average of 72%.
Speeding has declined 89% on the Grand Concourse in the Bronx and Union Turnpike in Queens, 88% on Fourth Avenue in Brooklyn, and over 80% on Rockaway Boulevard, Gun Hill Road, Coney Island Avenue, Eastern Parkway, Hylan Boulevard, and Northern Boulevard.
Injuries have declined 14% on school speed zone corridors with cameras.
Back-to-School Awareness and Northern Boulevard Changes
Earlier this week, NYPD and DOT street teams spread out across New York City to remind rush-hour drivers of students' return to school Monday, part of a combined and coordinated school-based effort this fall from NYPD's Community Affairs Bureau and DOT's Education & Outreach Unit.
The event was held along Northern Boulevard near PS 152 in Woodside, the site of a fatal crash that killed 8-year-old Noshat Nahian as he walked to school in December 2013 – and helped inspire New York City's adoption of Vision Zero. Major changes along Northern Boulevard in the last several years include new crosswalks, pedestrian refuge islands and head-starts, lower speed limits (from 30 MPH to 25 MPH) and newly installed speed cameras. The speed cameras along Northern Boulevard in Woodside have seen over 75% fewer speeding violations since these changes were made in July 2019.
NYPD Enforcement Plan
NYPD will increase vehicle safety enforcement all autumn, with a special focus on schools next week. The enforcement plan includes the following components:
Officers on highways and local streets will have an increased focus on drivers who fail to yield to pedestrians and cyclists, speed with their vehicles, and drive recklessly in the vicinity of schools. Failure to yield at intersections has been a cause in over 60% of pedestrian fatalities in 2021.
This multifaceted approach will also target drunk drivers. Motorists who drive while impaired will be arrested and their vehicles impounded.
Additional officers will be dedicated to the enforcement of texting while driving and illegal cell phone use.
Additional highway officers will enforce speed regulations.
Motorcycle safety will be prioritized, not only by enforcement against reckless motorcyclists, but also against dangerous driving by other vehicles which cause risks to motorcycles.


No obvious test case - performance regression. Just confirming that graphics are less choppy than before.
Trivial fix, no obvious regression potential.
This is a performance regression specific to the unityshell plugin. While enabled, graphics are slightly choppy and do not perform as well as Gnome Shell etc. Simply disabling the unityshell plugin seems to solve the problem and graphics are smooth again.
3D-Apps should run much faster.
and then I noticed that 3D-Apps are running slow with unity.
The target FPS should be 60 FPS (Monitor has 60Hz).
I also have attached some information about my system (gfx_info.log).
FYI, this is a regression because we only fixed the same issue in oneiric fairly recently --> bug 861061.
Foremost, apologies if this is not the right thread to post my observations or if they have been previously mentioned. I have an nvidia board and use the proprietary drivers. Like in oneiric, 3D applications (e.g., glxspheres) do run well after a reboot however, after using a couple of compiz animations (wall, scale) performance drops considerably. Furthermore, 2D performance also drops in applications like Thunderbird, where scrolling in a long list of email headers is very choppy and results in high CPU usage.
Recently, I discovered that just changing the screen refresh rate from nvidia-settings, back and forth between 50Hz and 60Hz, is enough to restore performance (including 2D). I noticed it because my screen's refresh rate is 60Hz however, by default, nvidia-settings reports it as 50Hz and refuses to remember my setting. I also manually set the refresh rate in CCSM at 60Hz. Hope this helps!
I have the same issue I think.
Any animation in Compiz, when using the nvidia driver and not nouveau and having the unity plugin active, is a series of "smooth jerky movements". That is, the movement is very smooth, but it stops randomly.
It is most pronounced with scale and wall, and not at all noticeable with wobbly unless the cursor is along a screen edge and the maximise grid is shown.
If I disable the unity plugin, every animation immediately becomes very smooth---in fact as smooth as in the old days of Gnome 2+Compiz.
If I uninstall the nvidia driver and use nouveau instead, the jerkiness disappears, but the smoothness as well. Also, the dash becomes close to unusable since it takes about a second for a letter to appear after I have typed it.
(b) In Workarounds, enable "Force full screen redraw (buffer swap) on repaint".
2. Disabling Unity makes everything smooth again: Yes that's this bug.
Then log out and in again for it to take effect.
I tried 1, but that had no effect: the paues remain.
I also added GLXVBlank on to my Device section (since there is no xorg.conf needed when using nouveau, I simply created a file containing the text you provided, and according to /var/log/Xorg.0.log, it had an effect), but that did not make a difference. The "lack of smoothness" that I experience is more like dropping frames because there is not time to render them.
If I disable the unity plugin when using nouveau, everything immediately becomes smooth again, so I definitely think that the plugin is doing something funny.
Is there anything else I can do to help locating the cause of the issue?
Thanks Moses. It sounds like this is definitely the bug causing your problems. Sorry I have no more suggestions right now.
* Added support to get a none blurred region of the display from BackgroundEffectHelper. Fixes: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/839480, https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/941066. Approved by Gord Allott, Brandon Schaefer, Jason Smith.
When using Unity up to rev. 2225 moving windows around on the desktop and scrolling e.g. in Firefox is smooth and fast. Using rev. 2226 moving windows gets jerky and scrolling is slow. The latency of the whole desktop is much better with rev. 2225.
The difference between rev. 2225 and 2226 is not that high but the desktop does not feel sluggish up to rev. 2225. After rev. 2226 the whole desktop feels like Unity 4.x before your FBO-fix with introduced. But as you can see Unity has a huge impact on the 3D-performance because when running Compiz without the Unity-Plugin the framerate of OpenArena is much higher.
Thanks Stefan. I thought it looked like another FBO performance regression (like bug 861061), but am kind of surprised to see that we might have made the same mistake twice (now in the fix for 839480).
Just tried your fix on two computers (Intel X3100 and ATI 4850 with FGLRX) and the slowdown has disappeared.
Is it possible that the general slowdown of (windowed?) OpenGL-apps is also related to some FBO-bug?
Stefan, this bug would affect all apps. Windowed and fullscreen. 3D and 2D. The reason why I left 3D in the title is so that most people experiencing the bug will find this one and not log duplicates. Because you generally only notice frame rate problems in 3D apps.
I have tested the ppa from +Stefan Glasenhardt (glasen) and I have noticed that the fix doesn't solve the problem entirely.
This are my results from ioquake 3 in window mode with a resolution of 1280x720.
Could it be that something in NUX is responsible for the rest of the performance regression?
I have attached a perf report, that I recorded while I was running ioquake3.
So I am not an expert in such thing but I hope this report is somehow helpful.
I can confirm the observations made by Achim.
I first tried the PPA with nouveau, and did not notice any visible change.
When I activated the binary nvidia driver, however, the change was quite obvious. The slowdowns are not entirely gone, but they disappeared for the expo animation entirely, and there is only one during the scale animation instead of three-four.
Thanks Achim. Now I've upgraded my desktop to 12.04 I can confirm the bug is not fully solved by my fix (the fix for bug 861061). The unityshell plugin still slows down rendering quite a bit.
Moses, all, please do not switch drivers while testing fixes for this bug. The performance bottlneck is in Unity itself so to accurately test fixes to unity you need to keep a stable baseline (the same driver).
I've had this regression as well. Surprised there's been no development on it for a month, it's pretty affecting gaming-wise. This is on a high-end GTX 560.
FYI, only half of the fix for this bug has been committed. That is the re-introduction of the fix for bug 861061.
I wonder if we should keep the bug in progress till the other half is complete, or to split the bug in two?
I have decided to keep this bug in progress because comment #13 shows the fix committed so far is not sufficient to solve the problem for Achim who is the original reporter.
* Cherry pick upstream fixes.
Will unity-5.12-0ubuntu2 be released for Precise? Or we have to wait to SRU1? Is there an estimated release date for SRU1?
under the heading *Expected:* there is no release date present.
Achim - As per comment #13 and #20 I don't believe this fix will solve your particular problem completely.
However now the bug has been linked to a stable release update, it would probably be inappropriate to re-open. Perhaps we should change the description to clarify that this bug only fixes the re-introduction/regression of bug 861061 (in Unity 5.10).
I expect another bug should be opened to continue working on the remaining performance problems.
I would say the »fix« is an improvement but there are still ~15% less FPS compared to compiz without unity.
I still notice stuttering after adding precise to update sources. They are more "concentrated" now (one per 2 seconds approximately), but in between the games flow smoother than before.
Achim, have you reported another bug yet?
Alejandro Pulver, I haven't reported any new bugs related to compiz or unity.
I think I should report at least two new bugs.
One for low FPS and the other for none constant FPS.
This behavior is very visible in apps like xbmc or vdr-sxfe.
With a refresh rate of 50Hz and 25 FPS for the video there shouldn't be any stuttering.
I think that tomorrow I have a bit time to report these two issues.
Okay, I filled a new bug for the remaining performance problems.
To reiterate, there _are_ remaining performance problems even with the above fix. Those should be discussed in bug 1005074.
For me several games still run quite slow in Unity, but run okay in Unity 2D or on a seperate X-server.
Recent examples are Dustforce and Oil Rush. For example Oil Rush with ultra/high has 53 fps in the main window on a seperate X-server but only has 33 fps and sluggish mouse cursor under unity. Dustforce is not even a 3D-game and is also slow in Unity, but runs really smoothly in Unity 2D or seperate X-server.
Thanks for the answer. I will just post one more comment here, because I don't know if I should file a new bug. Because I made some research and it seems that the cause for the problem could also be the proprietary nvidia drivers. For example Jamestown on my main PC (nvidia Geforce 450 gts, I think) also has performance problems with Unity, for example the mouse cursor in te main menu is laggy (and the game itself, too). starting it on a seperate x-server (ctrl+alt+f1, log in and then startx /usr/bin/ck-launch-session /opt/jamestown/Jamestown -- :1) solves that problem (like with I think every other game that feels laggy).
But on my laptop (some ATI) the game Jamestown runs fine (except the last level). And that's a bit surprising, as my Desktop PC overall has a lot more performance than my Laptop. So this might be an nvidia issue. I'll test some more games, if they run under unity on my laptop also better than on my desktop.
I think it would not really help a lot to report an nvidia-issue here, right?


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This 12th century church, given a Gothic makeover in the 13th century, contains the relics of some important people. Chief among them is Pieter Bruegel the Elder, the Dutch 16th century master painter. The other relics are of Saint Boniface of Brussels and Francois Anneessens who was a guild leader civil rights campaigner executed for voicing his opinions. You'll find a statue of the latter in the Chapel of the Holy Sacrament. The church's architecture is notable for the distinct transition in styles from Romanesque (transept and choir), to Gothic (the rest of the church).
Buses 86, N04, N05, N06, N08, N09, N10, N11, N12, N13, N16 stop Cesar de Paepe.
Buses 27, 48, N12 stop Chapelle.
Trams 92, 93 stop Royale.
Metro 2, 6 stop Louise.
Metro 1, 5 stop Gare Centrale.
How popular is Chapel Church?
People normally also visit Notre Dame Du Sablon while planning their trip to Chapel Church.
Majestically located at one of Brussels fun quarter, CC is a beautiful chapel, and if you go at night, you can find different alternatives of fun life.
Very Nice scenery in Brusels. As a tourist, I loved it.
Very mighty and enormous building. You feel like in a few centuries before near it.
OPENING HOURS BELOW Very beautiful church (don't mistake it with the Cathedra of St Michael and Gudula). opening hours: Monday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday 10-16:00 (Tuesdays- closed) Holy Masses (in Polish) Sundays 8:00/9:30/11:00/17:30 Adoration of the Holy Sacrament between the Masses: 9-9:30, 10:30-11:00, 17-17:30.


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Career Revolution
Find Your Gaps
AccelerateME
How Managers Can be Career Coaches in Chaos
By Christine Didonato • • Workplace Wars • No Comments
One of the common questions we hear from managers at Career Revolution is how to handle the "I don't have a career path" complaint from employees, especially those early in their career.
An organization may equate "career path" with "career ladder"—a step-by-step outline to getting promoted. But, many companies cannot support a rigid plan as they stay agile and competitive. This is especially true as we navigate a global pandemic that's forcing many organizations to rethink how they operate and add value to its customers.
HOW DO YOU HELP EMPLOYEES NAVIGATE THEIR CAREER WHEN YOU DON'T HAVE ANY ANSWERS?
Luckily, most employees don't actually want a career manual with a step-by-step guide of guaranteed growth paths, even though it sometimes feels this way.
To discover what they really want, we interviewed individual contributors in a variety of companies and industries. What they mean when they ask for a "career path" is to know how their work contributes, what kind of opportunities to ask for, and the honest feedback they need to hear.
If your organization can proactively address those three desires, you'll hear, "I don't have a career path," far less often.
CONNECT THE WORK TO THE COMPANY'S BIGGER PICTURE
Employees of all ages want to know the work they do is of value to the company and will be acknowledged as such.
For example, we spoke to some employees who would go above and beyond working on a project they believed was a priority. But, after the work was complete, managers would undercut that effort and say it was no longer needed. This lack of connection of work to the company's mission disenfranchised these young professionals. Think of how different that experience would be if managers helped the employees identify the value of their work to the broader mission.
If you can't build a career ladder, then help employees understand how their work drives business results. Then, they can take that achievement and translate it into their career story to help them become their own advocate. Bonus points if you can help them create this story!
GIVE EMPLOYEES THE TOOLS TO BUILD THEIR CAREER ROCK WALL
Often employees, especially younger ones, don't see their next career opportunity as part of the work they're doing right now. Instead, they wait for managers to assign them one. They don't take accountability and ownership for their own career path. These two mindsets are the difference between an employee saying, "I don't feel like I have a career path," versus, "I'm interested in managing people and looking for an opportunity to mentor someone else."
So, how do you empower emerging professionals to ask the second question? The key is more formal development to help them learn who they are and what's important to them. By leveraging a program, such as AccelerateME, managers and employees can access feedback tools and development processes to address mindset and skill gaps necessary to progression.
PROVIDING CLEAR, HELPFUL AND HONEST FEEDBACK
The final crucial piece of solving the "career path" puzzle is providing useful feedback to employees.
How do you know if you have a problem with feedback in your organization? Look at how often emerging professionals ask for a promotion and how often they don't get one. Sometimes, few promotions can be a practical or budgetary issue. But, other times it comes down to an employee's blind spots that managers are unable or unwilling to address.
This is where a 360-feedback tool can make a big difference on a very tactical level. By giving your professionals anonymous feedback, it can help them get the information they need in a safe way.
By addressing these three critical areas, organizations can reduce the frequency of hearing "I don't have a path" and increase growth.
Stay Connected*
© 2021 Career Revolution


Following are contact telephone numbers for issues regarding water and sewer service.
Financial Services staff can help you with questions regarding your water bill or opening or closing an account. Employees in the Public Works department deal with the issues regarding water and sewer infrastructure.


The escape game immediately kicks off by locking and transporting a group of people, ranging from four to ten, into a new environment. The players are then expected to immerse themselves in the storyline of the escape game so that they find solutions to the puzzles. The players will have exactly sixty minutes to solve the puzzles and riddles so that they may successfully escape from the new environment. You are, however, advised to plan for nearly 90 minutes for your scheduled stay. You should, therefore, visit the location twenty or fifteen minutes earlier so that you are registered and oriented for the gaming experience.
Minneapolis hosts numerous places that undertake the escape room. The escape rooms in Minneapolis are one of the most captivating escape rooms across the globe. Your experience will be full of laughs, fun, and adrenaline rush. When choosing an escape room in Minneapolis, choose one that is reputable and affordable. One place where you can discover about the reputation of a escape room company is the company's online site.
There are important things that you must know before you take part in the escape game. The first consideration is that you must dress according to the theme of the escape game. Choosing a suitable wear for the escape game is important since the game may involve physical activities like crawling. The second most important tip is forming a positive relationship with the strangers you are paired with before the escape room starts. The most suitable pre-game drink is coffee. More info. about escape room will be obtained when you click our website.


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The day after is een studioalbum van Gert Emmens (in dit geval alleen). Het is een conceptalbum over het leven van een vrouw, wier grote liefde plotseling verdwijnt. Hij laat wel een briefje achter met een gedicht, maar de vrouw in kwestie begrijpt het verband niet tussen gedicht en vertrek. De muziek is melodieus en wisselt vaak van stemming, de gedachten van de vrouw weergevend van paniek tot hoop.

Musici
Gert Emmens – toetsinstrumenten, elektronica
Matzumi (Kathrin Manz): zang
Natxo Asenjo Férnandez: spreekstem Silencio eterno

Muziek
Alle titels van Emmens, Contemplation van Emmens en Peter Leijdsman

Contemplation werd al in 2003 geschreven.

Muziekalbum uit 2013
Muziekalbum van Gert Emmens
Muziekalbum uitgegeven door Groove Unlimited

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


What Are the Advantages of Seafood and From Where to Get It?
Seafood is a consumable thing that can be delighted in an assortment of structures, for example, pre..
What do sushi and seafood restaurants in Johannesburg offer?
Most sushi restaurants in Pretoria prepare the dish by making use of raw fish as the major ingredien..
The Seafood Restaurants in Johannesburg focuses on the quality of the food they offer. The hygiene f..
Some Sushi restaurants at the V & A Waterfront Cape Town offer a fine feasting background yet th..
The Bakeshed Uk - Wholesale Brownies Supply Cheltenham, Wholesale Brownies Supply Weston super mare,..
मैं और मेरा भाई बड़े होने की कोशिश कर रहे थे. हमें पता चल चुका था कि रेस्टोरेंट जाए बगैर हम 'बड़े' न..


Notts County have scored an average of 1.02 goals per game since the beginning of the season. The team's average number of goals scored per game in the last 8 matches is 1.25, which is 22.5% higher than their current season's average.
Of the above 3 remaining matches in League Two, Notts County will be playing more matches away (2) than at home (1).
As for the hosts that Notts County will be visiting, so far this season they have a combined average of 1.46 Points Per Game at home in the league.
Matches played at home have accounted for 57% of Notts County's total points and only 48% of the goals they have scored so far this season in League Two.
In this example, Notts County have been in the lead for an average duration of 16.1 minutes per match (based on a 90-minute match duration), which is lower than the average duration of 26.1 minutes per match during which their opponents were in the lead in those matches.
Notts County have taken the lead 25 times and have conceded an equalizer on 17 occasions, corresponding to a lead-defending rate of 32% (for an opponents' equalizing rate of 68%).
Avg. min. trailing 35.7 min.
In this example, Notts County have been in the lead for an average duration of 15.3 minutes per match played away (based on a 90-minute match duration), which is lower than the average duration of 35.7 minutes per match during which their opponents were in the lead in those matches.
In away matches, Notts County have taken the lead 11 times and have conceded an equalizer on 7 occasions, corresponding to an away lead-defending rate of 36% (for an opponents' equalizing rate of 64%).
Notts County conceded at least 1 goal in 73% of their home matches. Notts County have failed to score in 41% of their home matches. Notts County have failed to win in their last 6 home matches. Notts County have conceded 2 goals or more in each of their last 3 matches.
Morecambe have picked up an average of 1.09 points per game since the beginning of the season. The team's average points per game in the last 8 matches is 1.50, which is 37.6% higher than their current season's average.
Of the above 3 remaining matches in League Two, Morecambe will be playing more matches at home (2) than away (1).
Morecambe's opponents to be played in home games currently have a combined average of 0.98 Points Per Game in their away matches played so far this season in the league.
Matches played at home have accounted for 53% of Morecambe's total points and 60% of the goals they have scored so far this season in League Two.
Morecambe have scored an average of 1.09 goals per match so far this season, which is lower than the average number of 1.27 goals scored by each team per match this season in the league, all teams combined in League Two.
A majority of Morecambe's wins have been obtained with a 1-goal margin (8 wins), while 4 of their wins had a margin of 2 goals or more.
In this example, Morecambe have been in the lead for an average duration of 16.1 minutes per match (based on a 90-minute match duration), which is lower than the average duration of 32.7 minutes per match during which their opponents were in the lead in those matches.
Morecambe have taken the lead 22 times and have conceded an equalizer on 10 occasions, corresponding to a lead-defending rate of 55% (for an opponents' equalizing rate of 45%).
In this example, Morecambe have been in the lead for an average duration of 19.5 minutes per match played at home (based on a 90-minute match duration), which is lower than the average duration of 31.3 minutes per match during which their opponents were in the lead in those matches.
In home matches, Morecambe have taken the lead 12 times and have conceded an equalizer on 5 occasions, corresponding to a home lead-defending rate of 58% (for an opponents' equalizing rate of 42%).
Morecambe conceded at least 1 goal in 81% of their home matches. Morecambe have scored 32% of their goals after the 75th minute.


The Brazilian economy with a population of 192.38 Million (Est 2011) ranks 7th in the world with a GDP PPP of 2.3 trillion and GDP PPP per capita of 11,845 vs 48,147 (United States) according to the IMF in 2011. In Brazil deposit accounts with funds that are held for a fixed term and fixed interest rate are called 'Certificado de Dep�sito Banc�rio - CDB ' or a Certificate of Deposit (term and rate agreed in advance). According to CIA.gov its inflation was 6.5% in 2011 and 5% in 2010.
Q: How much do they pay in interest for deposits ?


text:
Ontario Schools
Waldorf education in Ontario
Find the top Waldorf schools and programs in Ontario.
On this page, we cover private Waldorf schools in Ontario. This includes Waldorf schools in Burlington, Hamilton, Halton, Toronto, Ottawa, and Oakville.
For a more complete guide to Waldorf education, including a detailed discussion of the Waldorf philosophy and curriculum, read our Waldorf school guide.
List of Waldorf schools in Ontario
Tuition at Ontario Waldorf schools
Compare Waldorf schools
Table: academics
Table: special needs support
A primer on Waldorf education
Find more pages related to Waldorf schools
1. List of Waldorf schools in Ontario
Toronto Waldorf School
Halton Waldorf School
Dewey Institute
Waldorf Academy
There are many private Waldorf schools in Canada, including in Toronto, Ontario, and Vancouver, British Columbia. Most of these are schools are at the preschool or elementary (or lower school) level. There are also Waldorf middle and high schools, though. All of these schools have an individualized curriculum. They also focus on more than just academics. They aim to educate the whole child: the intellectual, practical, and artistic sides of students.
Toronto Waldorf School (est. 1968)
Nursery/Toddler to 12 (Coed)
Toronto Waldorf School offers a curriculum that integrates academics,arts & movement, and addresses the intellectual, physical, emotional & social aspects of child development. Preschool to gr. 12. [View profile]
Standard-enriched $18,000 to $21,000
Halton Waldorf School (est. 1984)
Halton Waldorf School in Burlington, Ontario offers a licensed preschool, kindergarten and grades 1 to 12. It's average class size is 15 to 21 students. [View profile]
Standard-enriched $8,800 to $14,620
Bracebridge, Ontario
7 to 12 (Coed)
We uphold and pursue a pragmatic, balanced education with an emphasis on art, sports and music to cultivate talents to lead the new century. [View profile]
Accelerated $20,000 to $35,000
Waldorf Academy (est. 1987)
Preschool to 8 (Coed)
Waldorf Academy offers programs from childcare to grade eight in downtown Toronto. Its average class size is 18 students. [View profile]
• User reviews (2)
2. Choosing a school
Our Waldorf school guide goes into detail in terms of what to expect in Waldorf schools. For general advice on choosing and assessing private schools, read our choosing guide.
Private school expos are a great way to research and learn about a school. The Toronto private school expo is our biggest one: it allows you to speak with many schools, all in the same place. Our Ottawa private school expo is also well-attended and lively. Find a Waldorf school near you.
Parent discussion forum
Another resource to help you in your school search is the Our Kids parent discussion forum. The forum is a great place to discuss private Waldorf schools with a community of parents, educators, and education experts.
Open houses are great venues for learning about schools and getting a feel for their environment. For general advice on open house visits, check out our guide on school visits. You can also read our guide to questions to ask private schools and private school interview questions.
3. Tuition at Ontario Waldorf schools
The cost of Waldorf schools in Ontario is, on average, lower than the cost of other private schools in Ontario. It's also on the lower side of private school tuition in general.
Keep in mind, many Ontario Waldorf schools offer needs-based financial aid, such as bursaries or tuition relief. Other schools offer scholarships, which are given based on merit. Learn more about needs- and merit-based financial aid in our guide to financial aid.
Below, you'll find the range of costs for private Waldorf schools in Ontario (including schools in Toronto and Burlington):
Availability of financial aid
Tuition (day school)
Students receiving financial aid
Grade eligibility for financial aid
Avg. aid package size (annual)
$17,900 to $20,900 Preschool - 12
$12,000 to $14,620 K - 12
$17,700 to $19,150 20% JK - 8 $9,000
Toronto Waldorf schools
4. Compare Waldorf schools
Curriculum pace
Academic culture
Special needs support
Tech integration
Waldorf Standard-enriched Supportive 12 to 25 Indirect Support Light integration
Waldorf Standard-enriched Supportive 15 No support Light integration
Traditional Waldorf Accelerated Supportive 12 to 17 Special needs school
Waldorf Standard-enriched Supportive 12 to 20 Resource Assistance Light integration
Learning disorders:
Non-verbal learning disorders
Visual motor deficit
Development disorders:
Behavioural and emotional:
Troubled teens
5. A primer on Waldorf education
Waldorf education, introduced by Rudolf Steiner in the early 20th century, continues to grow in popularity. There are over 1,000 Waldorf schools in the world, including about 30 in Canada, and 10 in Ontario. These are sometimes referred to as "Steiner schools."
Below, we discuss some of the main features of a Waldorf education. Keep in mind, though, that schools vary in the way they implement the Waldorf approach, in Ontario and across Canada.
Student-centred
Waldorf schools have a student-centred approach. Teachers rarely give long lectures to students or try to impart knowledge to them through tests or assignments (at least before grade 6).
Instead, students, with the help of teachers, co-construct the Waldorf curriculum. This means students have plenty of flexibility to pursue their own projects and interests. That said, teachers follow a broad curriculum, and students must meet benchmarks (though benchmarks can be met in different ways by different students).
Focus on creativity
On the Waldorf approach, in Ontario and elsewhere, there's a huge focus on creativity. Students take many subjects focusing on creativity and the imagination. And we're not just talking about art and music.
Waldorf students take poetry, drama, and creative writing. They also sometimes learn folk and fairy tales.
Students also are taught a number of fine and practical arts. These include painting, drawing, sculpting, knitting, and weaving. They also learn to play different musical instruments, including the recorder and pentatonic flute.
Moreover, music and the arts aren't just taught on their own. They're integrated throughout the curriculum. Lessons often start with a story, a song, music, drama, visual arts, or poetry. This is thought to engage students more in the material. It's also thought to excite their passions and enliven their imaginations. And these aims are hallmarks of the Waldorf philosophy.
Minimal grades
Learning is non-competitive. At least in Waldorf preschool and elementary school, students aren't graded on tests or assignments. Letter grades are sometimes given in middle school and high school.
It's believed that grades can be harmful to education. They can impede a student's motivation and natural curiosity. They also can interfere with a student's love of learning.
Instead, progress is assessed in other ways. Teachers review students' portfolios of work developed over the school year. They discuss these portfolios with students and sometimes with parents at parent-teacher conferences. They also gauge academic progress and personal growth in other ways. For instance, they observe and reflect on how students focus, work, and interact in the Waldorf classroom.
Minimal textbooks
Typically, teachers don't use textbooks, even in the latter parts of elementary school. Instead, in some classes, each student has their own lesson book. These are books students use to write down their thoughts and experiences. In some Waldorf schools, more conventional textbooks may be used occasionally for some subjects, such as math or grammar.
6. Further resources
Waldorf schools: The Our Kids guide (start here to learn the basics)
Waldorf versus Montessori schools
Waldorf versus Reggio Emilia schools
Waldorf preschools
Waldorf versus Montessori preschools
Waldorf versus Reggio Emilia preschools
Preschools in Canada
Preschool vs. daycares
Preschool pros and cons
Play-based preschools
Academic preschools
Academic versus play-based preschools
The Essential Parent Guide to Private Education
Types of
Trends in
a School
Applying to


Howdy folks, this post is about Audio Furniture Audio Racks And Cabinets #7 Audio Furniture Audio Racks And Cabinets - Foter. This photo is a image/jpeg and the resolution of this file is 423 x 664. It's file size is only 29 KB. If You decided to download This attachment to Your computer, you may Click here. You might also see more attachments by clicking the following image or read more at this post: Audio Furniture Audio Racks And Cabinets.
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Not as good as Soderburgh's and Burns' last effort "Contagion" but I did enjoy "Side Effects" despite its flaws. Rooney Mara is a great actress. She is terrific here. Jude Law is very good as well. Their great performances help carry this movie. As I mention before, the story is flawed but I still found my self interested and engaged in the story. It held my interest until the end.
TonyDanza4Lyfe - Mar 17, 2012 You're comparing apepls to oranges. The only thing in common between those and 21 jump street is the fact that they were all television shows beforehand. I haven't seen this movie, but it clearly isn't focusing on anything from the original show other than the premise of? under cover cops going to high school. Both movies you mentioned use the same characters from their respective television shows.
Best movie of the year so far. Disagree with your conclution though. First part was preachy blah blah about the evils of antidepressants. The suprising turn of events in the second part is what made the movie special.
Spot on. Agree with everything you said.
Plot holes and flaws galore, but the beginning was indeed very captivating. I'd put it more around C+.
I think the twist could have been better with Channing Tatum being the bad boy that pretends to be dead. He causes his wife to go insane with hallucinations. He is alive at the end and he and Jude Law split the money. Catherine Zeta Jones goes to jail and the wife is declared insane and locked up.


text:
A War of Keywords: How extremists exploit the internet and what to do about it
13:15 - 14:30 / 07 December 2016
Joint CEPS – Centre on Religion & Geopolitics event.
What can we do about extremists exploiting the internet?
With more and more young people joining ISIS after being radicalised online, CEPS is pleased to host the launch of a new report by the Centre on Religion and Geopolitics aimed at shedding light on how accessible extremist content is beyond social media. Access to extremist content, ranging from ISIS magazines, beheading videos, and jihadi manuals, is no more than an online search away.
Just as extremists demonstrate a high level of agility in utilising the internet to spread their messages, counter-narrative efforts also need to be agile to effectively challenge extremist content online. This requires a concerted effort from governments, technology companies, and civil society groups.
Mubaraz Ahmed is an analyst for the Centre on Religion & Geopolitics, and co-authored the report. Leading on the Middle East & North Africa region, Mubaraz's research interests include counter-extremism policy making, theories in Quranic translation, and modern trends in Islam.
Dave King is the CEO of Digitalis Reputation. Dave built and sold digital marketing agencies during the booms in each of web development and search engine marketing, he has consulted to numerous consumer-facing organisations (public and private) on their own digital strategies. Dave is legally trained and a highly regarded authority in the digital sector, often speaking publicly on the areas of online reputational risk, cyber security and other emerging areas. He is a source of comment for the BBC and FT and has spoken for organisations and institutions including the International Bar Association, EY, IDM and IOD.
Marco Incerti
Mubaraz Ahmed
Analyst, Centre on Religion & Geopolitics
CEO, Digitalis Reputation
Christiane Höhn
Principal Adviser to the EU Counter-Terrorism Coordinator
Day 1 - Wednesday
Participation in this meeting is free of charge, courtesy of the Centre for Religion and Geopolitics. A sandwich lunch will be served from 12.30 onwards.


There is probably no way that any one looks at my site without knowing about it but go check this out now!
The last batch was exceptional, but this new batch of exchange members is one of the sickest. Some of my favorite writers ever. Different, but in a great way.
Also some of my guys. Pose, Jurne and Honke, doin it up!


This is my sixth year teaching in Charleston County. My favorite thing about teaching middle school kids is the number of things I have learned from my students. I LOVE reading young adult literature and I make really good book recommendations because I am so well read. I am also a published writer. That is one reason I think it is important to see the power in language. I try to spread my infatuation with words to my students every day.
I teach English 1 for 8th Grade magnet students and Creative Writing for any 8th grade students.
Students can see me for extra help during lunch, or thirty minutes before the beginning of homeroom. I am also available by appointment or Monday after school from 2:30-4.
Email is a great way to reach me (rochelle_beckstine@charleston.k12.sc.us). I have been very successful getting grants for my classroom projects, please check out my projects at http://www.donorschoose.org/Ms.beckstine. Remind messages are sent out regarding homework and testing/project deadlines. Please email me to join the correct class list. Class postings via Remind also contain information about our classroom events.


text:
package org.jetbrains.plugins.scala
package lang
package parser
package parsing
package statements

import org.jetbrains.plugins.scala.lang.lexer.ScalaTokenTypes
import org.jetbrains.plugins.scala.lang.parser.parsing.base.Modifier
import org.jetbrains.plugins.scala.lang.parser.parsing.builder.ScalaPsiBuilder
import org.jetbrains.plugins.scala.lang.parser.parsing.expressions.Annotation

/**
* @author Alexander Podkhalyuzin
* Date: 06.02.2008
*/

/*
 * PatVarDef ::= {Annotation} {Modifier} 'val' PatDef |
 *               {Annotation} {Modifier} 'var' VarDef
 */
object PatVarDef extends PatVarDef {
  override protected val patDef = PatDef
  override protected val varDef = VarDef
  override protected val annotation = Annotation
}

trait PatVarDef {
  protected val patDef: PatDef
  protected val varDef: VarDef
  protected val annotation: Annotation

  def parse(builder: ScalaPsiBuilder):Boolean = {
    val patVarMarker = builder.mark
    val annotationsMarker = builder.mark
    while (annotation.parse(builder)) {}
    annotationsMarker.done(ScalaElementTypes.ANNOTATIONS)
    //parse modifiers
    val modifierMarker = builder.mark
    while (Modifier.parse(builder)) {}
    modifierMarker.done(ScalaElementTypes.MODIFIERS)
    builder.getTokenType match {
      case ScalaTokenTypes.kVAL =>
        builder.advanceLexer //Ate val
        if (patDef parse builder) {
          patVarMarker.done(ScalaElementTypes.PATTERN_DEFINITION)
          return true
        }
        else {
          patVarMarker.rollbackTo
          return false
        }
      case ScalaTokenTypes.kVAR =>
        builder.advanceLexer //Ate var
        if (varDef parse builder) {
          patVarMarker.done(ScalaElementTypes.VARIABLE_DEFINITION)
          return true
        }
        else {
          patVarMarker.rollbackTo
          return false
        }
      case _ =>
        patVarMarker.rollbackTo
        return false
    }
  }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
'use strict';

import React from 'react'
import {Switch, Route} from 'react-router-dom'

import JSONThreatProtectionPolicies from './JSONThreatProtectionPolicies'
import EditJSONThreatProtectionPolicy from './Details/EditJSONThreatProtectionPolicy'
import CreateJSONThreatProtectionPolicy from './Details/CreateJSONThreatProtectionPolicy'

import XMLThreatProtectionPolicies from './XMLThreatProtectionPolicies'
import EditXMLThreatProtectionPolicy from './Details/EditXMLThreatProtectionPolicy'
import CreateXMLThreatProtectionPolicy from './Details/CreateXMLThreatProtectionPolicy'

import {PageNotFound} from '../Base/Errors'

const Security = () => {
    return (
        <Switch>
            <Route path={"/security/json_threat_protection/create"} component={CreateJSONThreatProtectionPolicy}/>
            <Route path={"/security/json_threat_protection/:policy_uuid/"} component={EditJSONThreatProtectionPolicy}/>
            <Route path={"/security/json_threat_protection"} component={JSONThreatProtectionPolicies} />
            <Route path={"/security/xml_threat_protection/create"} component={CreateXMLThreatProtectionPolicy} />
            <Route path={"/security/xml_threat_protection/:policy_uuid/"} component={EditXMLThreatProtectionPolicy} />
            <Route path={"/security/xml_threat_protection"} component={XMLThreatProtectionPolicies} />
            <Route component={PageNotFound}/>
        </Switch>
    );
};

export default Security


text:
Bojary kan syfta på följande platser:

Belarus

 Turets-Bajary, ort, Minsks voblast,
 Bojary (ort i Vitryssland), Brests voblast,

Robotskapade Belarusförgreningar


text:
Somadex and former employees
This specific instance concerns a social conflict and the dismissal of 311 workers in Mali by a local subsidiary of the French Group Bouygues Construction ("Somadex").
Employment and industrial relations, General policies
Read the final statement issued by the French NCP - 13 June 2016 | français
On 4 May 2015 the French NCP received a submission concerning a social conflict and the dismissal of 311 workers which took place in July 2005 in Mali by a local subsidiary of the French Group Bouygues Construction ("Somadex"). According to the submitters, the workers were dismissed in retaliation for striking. The submission was made by a group of 255 former Somadex workers represented by M. Yacouba Traore, who is also the Secretary General of a Trade Union of the mining sector in Mali (Fename).
The first version of the submission was not admissible. The NCP proposed to the submitters to redraft it before September 2015, which was done, and deemed admissible even though the submission was not densely documented. In February 2016 the NCP finished its initial assessment and concluded that the submission did not merit further examination. Prior to reaching this assessment, the NCP set up a dialogue with the submitters and with the enterprise, Bouygues Construction Group. The enterprise provided detailed responses regarding the submission to the NCP. The NCP also consulted the NGO Fédération International des Droits de l'Homme (FIDH) which had investigated this conflict as well as the Malian gold sector in 2007.
On 13 June 2016 the NCP published a final statement closing the specific instance after the initial assessment. Both parties were consulted in drafting the final statement.
In its decision, the NCP noted that during the incident in question, Somadex was confronted with a breakdown of social dialogue leading to a massive strike. This strike was afterwards recognised and judged illegal and dismissals for abandonment of post were judged legal. There is no evidence that this judgment was contested. Due to the seriousness of the social conflict, and the illegal actions of the workers, the enterprise and their social partners at the mine in question (Morila mine) could not maintain constructive negotiations, as recommended by the Guidelines.
The NCP also noted that while FIDH denounced the arrests and the detention of several workers engaged in the social conflict as a violation of human rights, the potential involvement of the enterprise in these incidents was not established. The NCP underlines that these actions were the responsibility of Malian authorities and that "due diligence" and "business relationship" were not concepts included in the Guidelines in 2005.
In its final statement the NCP includes a determination finding that Somadex did not violate the Guidelines (2000 version). The NCP also notes that currently the Bouygues Construction Group implements a code of ethics demonstrating lessons learnt from this incident and commits to social dialogue and vocational training for its staff notably in African regions. The NCP recommended that the Bouygues Construction Group enrich its code of ethics by referencing the Guidelines, in particular, Chapter V which references ILO Declarations and conventions. It also recommends that the enterprise implement the recommendations of the OECD due diligence guidance for meaningful stakeholder engagement in the extractive sector in the context of its extractive operations.


All equipment facilities installed on Packard Bell Aspire 5552G are listed below. In order to facilitate the search for the necessary driver, choose one of the Search methods: either by Device Name (by clicking on a particular item, i.e. AMD Mobility Radeon HD 5000 Series) or by Device ID (i.e. PCI\VEN_1002&DEV_68C1).
Packard Bell Aspire 5552G laptop features 4 devices.


Discussion in 'General Discussion' started by jackal, Oct 20, 2003.
Why did the edge updates stop all of sudden and become beta updates now?
Beta is even newer than edge.
There was a major rewrite that they didnt want going out to edge boxes, but still wanted to mass test to "brave" customers.
If they release an edge, it will commit the "risky rewrite" (beta) to all the edge boxes.
When that upgrade is considered tested ok, it will go back to edge.
Whats this line from shell messages?