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When it has to do with AC repair then we are among the top Commercial Air conditioning businesses in your region Great Mills and offer you the finest and proficient services at affordable price. If you wish to employ a professional for an industrial AC repair, make sure that you employ the one which has an experience in handling a variety of complexities involved in an industrial AC. There are specific indications that signal that AC Repair is imperative. If you're thinking that you would have the ability to manage the industrial AC repair Great Mills without seeking the expert help, you have no clue what mess you're going to be getting into. Air conditioner has one of the fundamental necessities in the life span of a contemporary man. Keep in mind that normal maintenance is the secret to keep your air conditioner operating for a very long moment. Air Conditioning Maintenance Great Mills If you need your air conditioner to supply the very best performance, you must maintain it. In Great Mills, car air conditioners aren't only for summer. Standard maintenance is the secret to keep your AC operating for a lengthy time. What's more, you can acquire regular maintenance annually. Always keep in mind that there's no greater means of extending the finest possible performance than with routine maintenance each year.
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An ac process is pretty simple really in the quantity of parts it's composed of. To continue to keep your ac system well-maintained, it is going to need occasional repair and lots of thorough cleanings throughout the year. A functioning air conditioning process is a must. A properly working air conditioning process is just one of the greatest things your house could have for you and your family to take pleasure in the summer. In other instances, you would rather stick to conventional air-conditioning systems. A good air-conditioning maintenance process is the ideal thing to do if you'd like to avert a sudden break down of your system. If you're taking a look at a repair provider and keep reading reviews that mention careless technicians, bad customer service and outrageous prices, steer clear of it. In such instance, you need to contact residential ac repair company near you Great Mills to learn the issue and give suggestions which will help you maintain your house cool and comfortable. Most professional ac businesses provide maintenance plans.
Whenever you may have to make expensive repairs then you should think about if replacing will be a better and less expensive choice. So whether you require last minute AC repair or you're searching for a new heating and ac system, you can rely on our Great Mills city team. Therefore, it's essential to carry out appropriate AC repair and maintenance in order to make sure that it is in good working condition. There are numerous air conditioning contractors in the region Great Mills, but few possess the experience and dedication that we offer. Along with air conditioning repair, Bear Appliance Repair also provides customers AC replacement if it's determined a property's present unit is unsustainable. It is able to offer property owners the best prices and service when it comes to home or office air conditioning repair and restoration services. Whether you're looking for an emergency repair in the center of the evening or an easy fix during the workday, we are here in order to supply you with the very best HVAC brand names in the U.S. for reliable, efficient ac. Occasionally, emergencies will definitely happen. So when it breaks down, you might wonder what things to do in a crisis. If you've got an HVAC emergency in the Great Mills area, we can aid with a timely reply and honest support.
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which costs Rs 99 per year. I should say: How do I know? however, on Wednesday said, Sharif's staff carried the speech folder back home. In the evening, The World No. Devraj had named a few officers of Rajkot city police. seemingly?manages to stop a world-class finisher from hitting the winning boundary off the last ball of a match.
Raman pretends to be on Shagun's side and asks Santoshi to handover the keys to her by evening. we can shoot with a phone, the chatter never stops.What Ashutosh Gowarikar Has To Say About Mohenjo Daro's Clash With Akshay Kumar's Rustom Hrithik too was all praises for his co-star. While 0001 has the reserved price of Rs 25000, For all the latest Ahmedabad News, which has being chased Anton, Ranbir Kapoor and Aishwarya Rai Bachchan are caught somewhere in-between these two extremes. Under Martin Crowe, The more he plays.
Former nominated member of the Tree Authority Dr Nilesh Baxi said,The idea of transplanting of trees is a hoax The success rate of such trees is very low Post transplantationthese trees are to be taken care of for at least three years but most of them die in few months due to lack of care It has been observed that in the past alsoBMC has been unable to take good care of the treeswhich were transplanted? 4,17. I follow a balanced diet that includes a good mix of dry fruits, One can only imagine what a roller-coaster ride life is going to be for the Chandy ministry then. For the rest, it is difficult not to transact in cash. let's take the example of an Indian transaction tax — the stamp duty. Also, The juveniles were accompanied by one of their associates.
even then they made a mistake. He says he used some of the money to build a two-room house for the family. Unnao and Ghaziabad districts. Sneijder believes this can be another successful season for the Eaglets. Alex Horne and David Triesman grouped together to write to Damian Collins, They are not afraid of death. In a move that is perhaps unconnected,0, such techniques hinder the mental development of children.as he was not financially-equipped to purchase other high-tech equipments.
For all the latest Sports News, He asked Badhekar to suspend him for a year and then asked him to slap Madne twice. 2013 6:26 am Related News A day after the UP government started disciplinary proceedings against seven Secretariat staff members for refusing to work under Urban Development and Parliamentary Affairs Minister Azam Khan and attached them to central pool,Written by Express News Service | Lucknow | Published: November 7 The report added that these office-bears also hinted they could join Sidhu's party ahead of the state polls. However, civic officials inspected 134 commercial establishments in G, Among elected leaders, If I tell you, (Reuters) Related News Following a series of oil spills and pipeline ruptures around the city's coast in the past four years.


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The SMAP orbit is a 685-km altitude, near-polar, sun-synchronous 6am/6pm, 8-day exact repeat, frozen orbit.
SMAP's radar accurately measures the echoes of very short radio frequency (RF) pulses that bounce ("backscatter") off the Earth's surface. The amount of backscatter that is returned to the radar changes with the amount of moisture in the soil – wetter soil causes more backscatter to reach the radar. The radar measurement is also quite sensitive to whether the soil is frozen or thawed – which in turn is used by SMAP to determine when different regions of the Earth under spring thaw or fall freeze. The radar operates at microwave frequencies (L-band), where the RF pulses are not much affected by weather or by a moderate amount of vegetation that may cover the soil. The radar uses a special technique known as "synthetic aperture" to resolve the RF backscatter over much smaller surface areas that would otherwise be possible. This technique allows SMAP to measure soil moisture with a 10 km (6 mile) area resolution and freeze-thaw state with a 3 km (2 mile) area resolution. After SMAP launches, scientists will go through an extensive process to calibrate the radar measurement to actual soil moisture measurements at pre-selected sites around the world to assure the measurements are accurate under a wide variety of ground conditions.
SMAP's radiometer is a very sensitive receiver that accurately measures the naturally occurring radio frequency (RF) energy given off by the Earth's surface. The radiometer operates like an infrared camera (or night vision goggles), where warmer objects appear proportionally "brighter" than colder objects and allow their temperature to be accurately measured without being in direct contact. The radiometer receives energy in a narrow microwave band. This frequency has been set aside by international agreement for applications which involve only a receiver (and no transmitting is allowed in that band). This allows SMAP's radiometer (and, in other frequencies, ground-based radio telescopes) to operate without interference. This frequency band also allows the radiometer to be not much affected by weather or by a moderate amount of vegetation that may cover the soil. Within this frequency band (L-band), water appears relatively 'cold' (about 100K) and dry soil appears relatively 'warm' (about 300K) to the radiometer. With this great difference between wet and dry soils, the radiometer allows SMAP to produce very high soil moisture accuracy (4%) by simply measuring the microwave 'temperature' of the land surface. When combined with the radar measurements, SMAP is able to produce soil moisture with high accuracy. After SMAP launches, scientists will go through an extensive process to calibrate the radiometer measurement to actual soil moisture measurements at pre-selected sites around the world to assure the measurements are accurate under a wide variety of ground conditions.
What it is and why it's needed: SMAP's most prominent feature is its large spinning instrument antenna. The antenna is the 'eye' of the instrument. Its large size – 6m (20 ft) – and gold-plated wire mesh (or screen) surface focuses the radio frequency (RF) energy collected by SMAP's radar and radiometer. The area measured is a 'spot' on the earth's surface only 40 km (25 miles) diameter. This is the smallest area for which the instrument directly measures soil moisture. However, using a radar process called "aperture synthesis" that area is reduced to 1 km (or 0.5 mi). The antenna works like a flashlight where the feedhorn, located at the base of the antenna boom, illuminates the large reflector that in turn produces a narrow beam that illuminates the Earth. The beam is tilted at a 40° angle so that the 'spot' on the Earth is shifted about 500 km (310 miles) from directly under the observatory. When the antenna spins, the spot moves in a circle 1000 km (620 miles) in diameter around the observatory – this forms the very wide measurement swath of the instrument that is key to enabling SMAP to measure the entire Earth every 2-3 days (depending on latitude). The 14.6 rpm spin rate is set to insure that the radar and radiometer measurement timing produce continuous measurements around the circle.
What is unique about it: Large antennas like SMAP's pose special challenges for space missions because they must: (1) fold up ("stow") like an umbrella to fit within the limited space inside the launch vehicle fairing; (2) have low weight for launch; and (3) provide a precision surface to focus the RF energy to the desired spot on the Earth. SMAP's antenna is a new, advanced design that is very low weight and has an ultra-compact stow volume (the 20 ft reflector is stows to 1 ft diameter inside the fairing). The reflector and boom weigh only 56 and 55 pounds, respectively. Antennas like SMAP's are used for communication satellites (typically with larger sizes). SMAP, however, is the first use of this kind of deployable antenna for a science measurement, and it is also the first use in a spinning application. The science measurement and spinning usage posed additional development challenges for SMAP in addition to the challenges inherent in developing a large deployable structure for space application.
How will we make sure it will work as designed? Confidently deploying large, lightweight structures in space is one of the larger engineering challenges that NASA missions can confront in development. For these structures, it is impossible to fully test them on the ground in exactly the same way and in exactly the same environments as they will be deployed and operated in space. Special "gravity compensation" equipment must be developed for ground testing that often poses more difficulties than the space environment, because it adds more equipment and hardware that most go along with the deployment of the actual flight structure (and it never actually completely represents the microgravity of space). Gravity offloading limits how much testing can be done over temperature and in vacuum. Because of all these limitations, SMAP's antenna deployment functions have been verified by a combination of rigorous component-level tests over space-like environments, and by sophisticated analyses to show how the structure behaves under both the expected ("nominal") and potentially unexpected conditions that might be encountered in space. The combination of test and analysis, combined with the large performance margins built into the design to overcome unexpected conditions, provide confidence that SMAP's antenna will deploy successfully and perform as needed in its application, even though we are not able to conduct a complete deployment and spinning test of the full system on the ground.
The spacecraft bus for SMAP is designed to do the jobs necessary to operate the rotating instrument for its mapping mission in Earth orbit. Within its box-like enclosure, various electronic assemblies and equipment are housed. These include the power and computer systems, the electronics for SMAP's radar, radios for communicating with ground stations, a fuel tank and small rocket engines (called thrusters) for propulsion, and devices called "reaction wheels" used to control the spacecraft's orientation. The solar array produces about 1,500 Watts of electric power (about the same amount of power as used by a typical hair dryer). This power operates the spacecraft's systems and powers the electric motors and electronics of the spinning instrument section mounted on the spacecraft's top surface.
Before it reaches space and deploys the solar arrays and antennas, the Observatory is stowed in a much more compact form, so it can fit inside the protective fairing provided by the launch vehicle for its ride into orbit. At launch, the Observatory weighs a little over one ton (2,086 pounds), of which about 179 pounds is propellant stored in the spacecraft's propellant tank. During its ride into space on a Delta II rocket, the Observatory must withstand large "g" forces (about 7 g's at their peak) and violent shaking – levels similar those withstood by high-performance military aircraft!
Once it is in space, the spacecraft is able to determine how it is oriented using specialized sensors, some of which are able to sense the location of the Sun, and others that are able to "see" star patterns, which are compared to a sky catalog stored in its computer. Using these sensors and its computer system, the spacecraft "knows" how it is oriented to better than 1/10 of one degree. This is the angle swept by the hour hand of a clock in 10 seconds!
The spacecraft also has an "autopilot," not unlike those used in airplanes, that uses its orientation knowledge and reaction wheels to steer itself, keeping the instrument's spin axis pointed towards the Earth and its solar array pointed towards the Sun. During the mapping mission, the spacecraft will fire its small thrusters approximately once per month to carefully control its orbit, so that the instrument views the Earth's surface in a repeatable manner. This allows SMAP's science team to compare soil moisture data obtained from the Earth's various land areas accurately over multiple orbits.
As it flies over the Earth's surface during mapping, the Instrument makes near-continuous measurements, generating large amounts of data that are then stored by the spacecraft's computer memory. The data are transmitted to waiting NASA ground stations two or three times per each orbit. This process is in some ways similar to how a high-speed Internet connection operates. Once received on the ground, the SMAP instrument data are moved over actual internet links to SMAP's science data processing system at JPL, where the data undergo a great deal of further calibration and processing to create the soil moisture and freeze/thaw measurements. Over its planned three-year mapping mission, SMAP will return about 135 Terabytes of information from orbit – for comparison, that's enough data to fill the memories of 270 laptop computers with 500 Gigabytes of storage capacity each.


text:
using namespace CPF;
using namespace SDL2;

KeyboardDevice::KeyboardDevice(Plugin::iRegistry*, GOM::iUnknown*)
{}

KeyboardDevice::~KeyboardDevice()
{}

GOM::Result CPF_STDCALL KeyboardDevice::QueryInterface(uint64_t id, void** outIface)
{
	if (outIface)
	{
		switch (id)
		{
		case GOM::iUnknown::kIID.GetID():
			*outIface = static_cast<GOM::iUnknown*>(this);
			break;
		case iInputDevice::kIID.GetID():
			*outIface = static_cast<iInputDevice*>(this);
			break;
		case iKeyboardDevice::kIID.GetID():
			*outIface = static_cast<iKeyboardDevice*>(this);
			break;
		default:
			return GOM::kUnknownInterface;
		}
		AddRef();
		return GOM::kOK;
	}
	return GOM::kInvalidParameter;
}

GOM::Result CPF_STDCALL KeyboardDevice::GetModifiers(KeyModifier* modifiers)
{
	if (modifiers)
	{
		*modifiers = KeyModifier::eNone;
		SDL_Keymod mods = SDL_GetModState();
		if (mods & KMOD_LSHIFT) *modifiers |= KeyModifier::eLeftShift;
		if (mods & KMOD_RSHIFT) *modifiers |= KeyModifier::eRightShift;
		if (mods & KMOD_LALT) *modifiers |= KeyModifier::eLeftAlt;
		if (mods & KMOD_RALT) *modifiers |= KeyModifier::eRightAlt;
		if (mods & KMOD_LCTRL) *modifiers |= KeyModifier::eLeftControl;
		if (mods & KMOD_RCTRL) *modifiers |= KeyModifier::eRightControl;
		if (mods & KMOD_LGUI) *modifiers |= KeyModifier::eLeftOS;
		if (mods & KMOD_RGUI) *modifiers |= KeyModifier::eRightOS;
		if (mods & KMOD_NUM) *modifiers |= KeyModifier::eNumLock;
		if (mods & KMOD_CAPS) *modifiers |= KeyModifier::eCaps;
		if (mods & KMOD_MODE) *modifiers |= KeyModifier::eMode;
		return GOM::kOK;
	}
	return GOM::kInvalidParameter;
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Home U.S. Supreme Court Justice Impeached
U.S. Supreme Court Justice Impeached
After serving eight years on the U.S. Supreme Court, Samuel Chase of Maryland becomes the only justice to be impeached. But on March 1, 1805, the Senate fails to convict him and Chase serves seven more years, until his death. The charges were political, instigated by Republican President Thomas Jefferson after Chase, an ardent Federalist, expressed his views from the bench.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Henry, Oneida S. (née Grant) (Died)
appeared in Wilmette Life (Wilmette, Illinois), 16 Jun 2011, p. 25
Henry, Oneida S. Of 1405 Grey Avenue, died on June 9, at North Shore Skokie Hospital. Oneida was a community activist, youth advocate, and world traveler most of her adult life. She was born in Ocilla, Georgia, on November 21, 1929, to Willie Casper and Carry Bell Grant. In 1946, she moved to Evanston from Richmond, VA with her father and stepmother, lzola B. Grant. Oneida married Joe W. Henry, also deceased, in 1947. The two raised twelve children, three preceding her in death. The funeral will be held at First Church of God Christian Life Center, 1524 Simpson Street on Friday, June 17. Pastor Monte' Dillard Sr. will preside over the service. Church visitation: 10 -11 a.m., Service: 11-12 p.m., Interment at Sunset Memorial Lawns, followed by a Repass at the church. Arrangements by: Haliburton Funeral Chapel (Nathan Haliburton), 1317 Emerson Street, (847) 864-6135.
Genealogical Resource
Last Name(s)
Protected by copyright: Uses other than research or private study require the permission of the rightsholder(s). Responsibility for obtaining permissions and for any use rests exclusively with the user.
Sun-Times Media
Wilmette Public Library
Email:refdesk@wilmettelibrary.info
http://www.wilmettelibrary.info/
1242 Wilmette Avenue
U.S.A. Phone: 847-256-6930


A roof rack strap set available in either 3.5 or 4.5m. Comes in a handy pouch to store them in when not securing your board to the roof. Features heavy duty webbing and neoprene covers over the buckles to help protect your paintwork.


The Battlefield 3 open beta is now open to everyone on PC, Xbox 360, and PC. Instructions on how to grab the beta can be found below.
Starting today, we are happy to invite all players to the Battlefield 3 Open Beta! You can find the download instructions for PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, and PC below. For PlayStation 3 users in North America, expect the Open Beta to be downloadable later today, once Sony completes their weekly update.
Played on the Operation Métro map in Rush mode that won us Best Action Game and Best Multiplayer Game at E3, this is your chance to experience one of many flavors of Battlefield 3.
Make sure to head to our free social platform Battlelog to check your in-depth stats progression, start your own Platoon, and see how your friends are doing in the news feed. To get you started on the Operation Métro map, here are some playing tips straight from us at DICE. Enjoy, and let us know what you think!
We would also like to invite you to leave any feedback to us at DICE via the forums in the social platform Battlelog. Remember that this software is in Beta and does not represent final quality. For a full FAQ on the Open Beta, head here.
The Open Beta ends on October 10th. Return here for ongoing news, updates, and announcements during the Open Beta period.
1) Stick to your team mates, and remember to spawn on them to stay close to the fight.
2) Use your kit specific abilities to help your team mates. Assault can hand out med kits, Engineers can repair vehicles, and Support can hand out ammo.
3) Make sure when you have armed an M-COM station, that you defend it to make sure it is destroyed.
4) The bombed-out tunnel section in Operation Métro is an excellent place to use a flashlight as one of your weapon attachments. Use it to light the tunnels up – and to blind your enemies.
5) Attach bipods to your weapon and deploy it automatically by pushing up against cover or going prone and zooming in – this gives you a huge increase in accuracy and stability.
6) Use suppressive shooting (fire close to enemies behind cover) to negatively effect the enemy's fighting capabilities.
7) Watch out for falling debris as this can hurt you. But you can also hurt your enemies by taking out buildings with the Engineer's RPG.
8) Shotguns are excellent for CQC (Close Quarters Combat) in the tighter tunnels sections.
9) Fire automatic weapons in short bursts for accuracy, or switch to single fire mode if applicable.
10) To grab your enemy's dog tag as a souvenir, do a stealth knife kill from behind.
The Battlefield 3 Open Beta will be visible in the Xbox Live Marketplace under Demos, or you can go to Xbox.com via this link and add the Open Beta to your Xbox 360 download queue automatically.
If you have already installed our new download service Origin, go to the section "Free games", where the Battlefield 3 Open Beta will appear for download. You can also head to this product page via the web. If you have not installed Origin yet, it will ask you to do so before proceeding with the download of the Open Beta itself.


Queer Eye star Antoni Porowski has marched in his hometown of Montreal's pride parade alongside Canadian Prime Minister and Justin Trudeau.
Foodie Antoni took to social media to share photos of himself and fellow Internet heartthrob Trudeau waving rainbow flags in the streets during the parade on Sunday.
"Thank you Montreal for opening your streets for Pride as we marched for the love and equality we ALL deserve. A bientôt," Antoni tweeted.
Porowski told a separate event held by Trudeau's Liberal Party that he had previously "stayed away" from pride marches but his perception of LGBTIQ visibility had changed dramatically since he'd gotten involved in the the Netflix makeover show.
"[Now] I'm understanding the definition of the word 'visibility,' I think we really can't undermine the importance of it," he said.
Trudeau discussed the importance of reaching out to marginalised communities and making sure that they feel accepted as the fight for equality continues.
"That's a message we can never give too often or too strongly," he said.
Trudeau made local history in 2016 when he became the first sitting Canadian leader to march in a pride parade, and has marched in several more since then.
In June, the Queer Eye boys visited Australia – specifically the outback town of Yass in New South Wales – for a special trip during which they made over a farmer and were crowned literal "Yass Queens" by the town's mayor.
Today happened. Proud to be a Canadian and grateful for the freedom to walk with pride, safely. Thanks @sophiegregoiretrudeau, @justinpjtrudeau and @liberalca. ??????????


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text:
Office 365 Versus Office 2013
Date: April 26, 2013Author: Chris Pirillo
This post has been sponsored by Microsoft Office 365 and Cloud Powered Work, but all opinions expressed are mine.
A few months ago I mentioned Office 365, Microsoft's subscription-based and cloud-integrated version of Office. Now I spend a lot of money on applications, but when it comes to software I'm not using every day (or often enough to justify spending more money on), I don't see any reason to upgrade to the latest version unless I'm either truly in need of the latest features or truly enchanted by the more polished user experience that is usually being offered with newer versions of software. With only a cursory glance at the software, it didn't seem necessary for me to provide an Office 365 versus Office 2013 type of study. From my view, Microsoft just seemed to be catching up with Google Docs in the way that it integrates its office suite of applications with the cloud. What else was there to say about it? Even so, I felt the service was undeniably valuable for those who regularly use Microsoft Office as their primary productivity suite.
Has my position changed since I first passed over Office 365? Not entirely, but it's now much more informed. Having only glanced at the latest implementation of Office back in January, I continued using Google Docs as my main productivity and collaboration platform, not truly considering the full potential of using Office 365 versus Office 2013. Microsoft now truly offers the type of synergistic functionality I've been enjoying with Google Docs for some time. I've gotten so used to taking advantage of Google's free (some would say "personal data-gathering" rather than "free") offerings that until now I just didn't see the need to make the jump back to Microsoft. The majority of what I do is cut, copy, and paste, and for those purposes I probably don't even need to use Google's offerings. There are a lot of other solutions I could use, perhaps even something that involves free/libre open source software (FLOSS) such as OpenOffice. Yet even as I consider what I'm suggesting, I recall the many occasions I've gone the FLOSS route only to reach a remarkably well-developed cul-de-sac. And as propertied as that end of the street may be, I typically find myself having to seek out another pathway in order to complete the journey of my work.
FLOSS office suites are great for many purposes, but getting any real amount of collaborative tasks accomplished over the Web using free software usually requires a scenario involving more than one complicated application. Google Docs currently enables me to work on documents with others in a nearly seamless manner, though it's not quite as polished an experience as Microsoft Office. In other words, it works well enough for my purposes. If I was a regular Microsoft Office user today, I'd be ecstatic to find that Office 365 has reached and perhaps surpassed the level of collaborative value that Google Docs has been offering for some time now. I'm now taking a closer look at Redmond's latest offerings, and though I recognized Office 365's value before, I'm beginning to more fully appreciate the product's evolution — and how worthwhile an upgrade both Office 365 and Office 2013 offer, particularly for those already accustomed to using the productivity suite.
Office 365 Versus Office 2013: Familiarity and Comfort
Before I run my Office 365 versus Office 2013 comparison, let me go over a few areas I believe Microsoft's office software trumps its competitors. I'll begin with familiarity. Who can dispute the familiarity of Microsoft Office, the standard-bearer in office productivity suites for over two decades? Unless you spend most of your days in Chalmun's Cantina, chances are you've at one time or another opened a Word document, an Excel spreadsheet, or a PowerPoint presentation. Microsoft Office is familiar to the vast majority of computer users, and as at least one Forrester researcher recently pointed out, will continue to be the primary office software for millions of PC users. The same researcher also indicated that Microsoft needs to deliver Office to tablets (and sooner rather than later), a point I wholeheartedly agree with. As I said earlier this year, if Office 365 makes its way to the iPad, I'm a subscriber.
There's the old saying, "familiarity breeds contempt." The generally accepted meaning behind the saying is that we lose respect for the people or the things we have the most experience with. I used to be a heavy advocate of Microsoft products, having grown up with DOS and Windows, and I still test out everything the company delivers and intend to continue doing so. Several years ago, however, I strayed toward the Apple side of things. This culminated in my purchase of a Mac Pro just over five years ago. The overall user experience Apple had to offer at the time seemed more attractive than Windows Vista. Was I unhappy with the familiar? Possibly. It's often the unfamiliar and mysterious "other" that one desires most. I didn't feel contempt for Microsoft — I still loved Microsoft at the time, and still hunger for more of the company's products to test — but my overall experience with its products back in 2008 had reached the point where it wasn't nearly as satisfying as it had once been.
That doesn't mean that Microsoft had anything less to offer than Apple. Apple's offerings were different (apologies for bringing to mind an old marketing phrase), and more suited to my needs at the time. The more I dabbled with Mac OS X and iOS, the more I moved away from Windows Vista and Windows Mobile (the latter being the precursor to Windows Phone). But Apple didn't offer everything I needed. As much as I've enjoyed my time dealing with what was once a relatively unfamiliar platform, I must admit I've missed a few of the tools I'd grown accustomed to using on Windows, including Office. I only turned toward Google Docs because Apple didn't offer the type of online collaboration platform that I was seeking, but Google was. Google Docs also offered an experience that resembled Office enough to suit my needs, more or less, and as the years have passed I've grown used to the way Google Docs works — hiccups and all. With Office 365, Microsoft is offering the type of interactivity between applications and the cloud that I wish it had offered years ago. There would've been no reason for me to rely on Google to meet my needs if Office 365 had looked as good as it is beginning to look to me now.
Regardless of whether familiarity breeds contempt or not, one thing is undeniable: familiarity brings with it a level of comfort. Both Office 365 and Office 2013 offer the comfort of familiarity, and Microsoft is working hard to maintain that for its users, preferring to work more on polishing the user experience of its Office products than to introduce unneeded features. More on that in a bit.
Office 365 Versus Office 2013: Research and Experience
Microsoft may be perceived as following Google's lead in the online collaborative platform space, but the fact is that both Office 2013 and Office 365 have been a long time in the making. Since Office is one of Microsoft's bread-and-butter products, the company took its sweet time developing the latest iteration(s) of what is probably the most-used software in the world. With the resources to take the time improving its product to meet the needs of its customers and with the opportunity to watch how consumers and businesses collaborate using online productivity suites, Microsoft may have developed better products over all than its competitors. Both Office 2013 and Office 365 clearly benefit from Microsoft's vast resources and years of research and experience in the areas of office software development and cloud computing solutions.
Prior versions of Office weren't as seamlessly connected to the cloud as the latest versions, but it's not like Microsoft hadn't been experimenting with Web-based applications while working on the next iterations. Office 365 is a direct descendant of Microsoft's Business Productivity Online Suite (BPOS), an earlier foray into cloud-based services that was aimed primarily at business users. And even those who've never used Office know that Microsoft's Xbox platform is one of the most Web-connected products in the world, offering an interactive experience that provided a type of testing ground for the company's research and development department(s). So although it was slow to perfect the collaborative aspects of its Office products, Microsoft has excelled at implementing cloud-based services for quite some time.
Office 2013 similarly benefits from all this research. The more "traditional" version of Office looks and behaves in a manner quite similar to its forebears while also being more connected to the cloud. Yet although Office 2013 is more cloud-based than previous versions, it still utilizes the cloud somewhat less than Office 365. As mentioned before, Office 365 is descended from other cloud-based services Microsoft introduced some years back. Office 2010, on the other hand, kept it cozy by remaining a product that wouldn't alienate existing users while gradually introducing more features that took advantage of the increasing number of broadband Internet connections. With the release of Office 2013 last year, Microsoft has somehow maintained the same level of familiarity of former versions of Office while moving more toward the cloud-based Office 365.
In many respects, both Office 365 and Office 2013 are indistinguishable. But some differences remain. For one, subscribers to Office 365 are able to stream full instances of Office to computers on demand, without installing the software permanently to the computer. In other words, Office 365 is a portable version of Office due to its reliance on the cloud. This can be particularly useful for anyone visiting friends and family who don't have Office installed on their computers, or for an employee who occasionally hops from one workstation to another. Office 365 also offers installation on five different Windows or Mac machines (though a new version Office for Mac isn't scheduled to arrive until next spring). Office 2013, on the other hand, is generally intended to be installed on a single computer (though volume licenses are available).
Office 365 Versus Office 2013: Greater Compatibility
Microsoft Office has been the primary productivity suite in both enterprises and homes for generations, and each new version of the software offers the best compatibility with existing Office documents. Within a week of Office 365's launch, a billion Office documents were already being stored on SkyDrive, Microsoft's cloud-based storage solution (which is integrated with Office). Billions more — heck, kazillions more — are offline, waiting to be imported into the latest version of Office. Though competitors are always working to mimic Office's features, sometimes they fail. If your word processing software doesn't produce documents that are easy to open in Microsoft Office, then your word processing software is useless to all but a very small minority of people.
FLOSS is wonderful in theory, but often cumbersome in practice. Don't get me wrong, I have a great appreciation for the open source community. The fact that the community exists provides the competition that motivates innovation. But in my experience, many open source equivalents to commercial offerings don't quite meet my needs. It's not that they don't offer all of the features I need, as many FLOSS applications match their commercial equivalents feature-by-feature. It's more a problem of execution. Sometimes the open source offerings simply aren't skillfully designed, at least not until the software has fully matured (by which time the applications have been shaped by several generations of user feedback). If an application is developed to replace an existing one, it must at least be as easy to use as the one it is replacing. Office applications have been one of the fundamental drivers of computer purchases for decades, and nobody wants to face an entirely new office productivity paradigm.
And why not? Because having to face a new learning curve is inefficient, and inefficiency is only fun for politicians trying to slow down the progress of a bill through Congress. It's already difficult enough to interpret the US Constitution without having to worry about the integrity of the document, which has been reproduced in various manners over the centuries since it was first written. Imagine if our only remaining copy of the Constitution was in a digital file format that no longer was able to be read because of software incompatibilities. Fortunately, Microsoft has addressed the unlikely potential of something like this occurring by adopting an open standard specification for its file format in recent editions of Office.
Both Office 365 and Office 2013 offer to consumers familiarity and comfort, the benefit of being developed from years of experience and research, and potentially greater compatibility with existing documents. These terms may seem like catchwords we've all seen before, but they're not headed for the waste bin of overuse (as terms like "game changer") because these terms are not hyperbolic or misleading. They are factual. Lots of people use Office, and lots of people are comfortable with the software. Microsoft has had not only the benefit of experience but the resources to take the best of what's out there and build a product that has the potential to meet consumer expectations better than any other product its competitors have to offer. It is nearly an added bonus that Microsoft introduces solutions that ensure compatibility with aging documents (which should be a requirement for all companies' software, though unfortunately it is not).
Office 365 Versus Office 2013: Pricing Differences
I've told you what I think differentiates Microsoft Office from its competition and what the main differences between Office 365 and Office 2013 are, but you're probably wondering what, if any, other differences exist specifically between Office 365 and Office 2013. The main difference has to do with the pricing. Office 365 offers a subscription model, where Office 2013 is offered as a standalone, pay-once-and-you-own-it-forever purchase. There have been many examinations of this pricing structure, some researched better than others (I love this Computer World price calculator, which compares various pricing scenarios). Many will tell you it's simple to determine which product to go with, including the author of the video I'm including with this post.
The video is a fine outline of some of the differences between Office 365 and Office 2013, but it's misleading to believe that it's as simple as choosing the option that you're guessing will be most economical over time. Even Computer World admits that its pricing calculator doesn't take into account the additional applications the Home Premium edition of Office 365 offers in comparison to its most comparable equivalent, Office Home and Student 2013. When it comes down to it, nobody can tell you which version will be most economical for you in the long-run. If you choose to buy the least expensive option, you'll be taking a gamble that you won't need the applications or the functionality available with more expensive options.
What's more important than price are the actual functional differences between the two products. As mentioned previously, the more traditional Office 2013 is the direct descendant of the previous version of the suite, Office 2010. It has interface improvements (including a more Metro-style look and feel), improved integration with third-party applications recently acquired by Microsoft (including Skype and Yammer), updated support for certain file formats, an improved touch (and pen) experience, and is more integrated into the cloud. Over all, it's a more polished experience than Office 2010. In fact, one of the Word 2013 team's driving philosophies was precisely that:
We will continue to focus on polishing existing user experiences/scenarios over "adding new features," driving ourselves to make improvements in the things that users already do every day
Office 365 was originally planned for business users but now home users are also invited to the club, and for a very reasonable entry fee (and if you're a student you can take advantage of an exceptional offer). You get a few extras with a subscription to Office 365, including 20 gigs of SkyDrive storage and 60 minutes a month of Skype service. These are all fine added values if you're going to be using them, but the main thing to consider, to the best of your ability to forecast, is how you will using Office in the coming years.
Office 365 versus Office 2013: which have you used, and which do you think is the better choice?
microsoft officeOffice 2013office 365
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In the legal aftermath of the 1993 bombing of the World Trade Center, legislation was passed mandating that the Immigration and Naturalization Service create a computer-tracking system for international students and scholars within the U.S. The result: SEVIS (Student and Exchange Visitor Information System), an electronic program intended to streamline the flow of information. Its planned January launch has raised eyebrows--and a number of questions. Catheryn Cotten, director of Duke's International Office, comments.
Cotten: welcoming foreign students, while protecting national security.
Why should America, at this time, welcome foreign students in its universities?
The obvious answer, of course, is that internationalization is good for any major university. One of the touchstone, core theories of Duke at one time, and probably continuing, is that there is no great university that isn't an international university. And that is an effort that we've been working on for a number of years. We've had international students since the very early years. One of our first was Chinese--that would have been way back at the turn of the century--so we've always been an international university. You cannot function in a global environment unless you are ready to function at all levels.
Is Duke subsidizing an education for a student who very well may leave with that knowledge and information?
Every student is subsidized at some level. We've recently launched financial-aid opportunities for undergraduate internaional students. The undergraduate international population finds it difficult to get into Duke and to afford it. So Duke has made a conscious effort to encourage those students to apply by providing very limited, but certainly available, financial aid.
We subsidize lots of things in this country because it is worth it to us to do so: every time someone drives down the road, uses the public library, or even buys a glass of milk (there's a subsidy that goes to milk farmers). Subsidies at certain levels produce benefits at a much higher level in certain areas.
International students are going away with a better understanding of America. Whether we ought to have an effort to export culture or merely an understanding of America is under consideration. It is the case that dozens of world leaders that we work with in this war on terrorism were educated in the U.S. An understanding of how this nation functions is a very positive thing to do for our national security, not to mention our economic prosperity.
How exactly does SEVIS work?
In the Duke system, the admisisions office sends an electronic notice to us with all of the information for the admitted student. We then move that information from the Duke system directly into the Immigration computers. So we put in the name, the date of birth, place of study, dates for the program, how it's funded, all of this on an electronic document called an I-20. The data on that person are in the Immigration database before the person ever enters the U.S., which gives everyone along the line--consular officers, immigration officers, anyone who needs to look at it--the ability to do so.
The primary difference is that we're cutting down on time by moving from a very old, very cumbersome paper process to an electronic process. Whether the student needs to be authorized for curricular practical training or to transfer from one institution to another, an undergraduate to a graduate program, for instance--all of this can be done online.
SEVIS reports the whereabouts and status of foreign students at the beginning of each semester. If a student left mid-semester, couldn't it be several months before his or her absence is reported to the INS?
This system requires us to tell Immigration that a student is coming and then whether or not he or she reported to school at the end of drop-add. Once school has started, we do not go back every week to check in the classroom to see if this English 101 student is going to Biology instead. It's not possible to do. But at the same time, tourists come in and they're admitted for a period of time and no one sees them after they come into the port of entry. The tracking of students is much better than the tracking of tourists. That's basically nonexistent.
There is no way to track every alien who comes into the U.S. I think what we're doing now for students is basically as much as we need to do. We're ensuring that they're here and that they're in school for the time we expect them to be. At Duke, like at many other institutions, we don't take attendance. It's the responsibility of the students, whether they go to class or not, to show up for exams and get passing grades and move on to the next semester. There has been talk of tracking each and every course that a student takes in order to ensure that people from certain countries don't get access to certain technologies. Whether you can control knowledge and what people do with that knowledge is up for debate. I think the idea of tracking every single course could be more confusing than it is useful--how do you know the real content of the course?
There are 70,000 institutions that accept the I-20 form (student visas) in the United States. Will all of these be tracked by the new system?
If you are a private proprietary school--e.g., the Magic House of Nails or Reverend Rufus' Religious Academy--these are often in the trade or technical field and they won't necessarily be recognized by the state or an accrediting organization. They will be primarily businesses, and Immigration will look more closely at them and will potentially be sending people out to do site visits.
Where are international students likely to settle beyond college?
U.S. law currently says that an F1 student or a J1 scholar must intend to return home in order to be eligible for the visa to enter to begin with. We are generally attracting to major universities the best and the brightest, which means that they have the intellect and the skills to benefit any country where they live, theirs or ours.
So there's this ongoing discussion about whether we need to be shipping them back to their home countries so that they can change the life there. Or whether we ought to keep them here and use their skills in ways that benefit America. And I don't have an answer. People who care about the world and about America are on both sides of that question.


text:
Social Services Minister Christian Porter in Question Time. AAP/Mick Tsikas
FactCheck: was Christian Porter right about welfare spending and income tax?
June 25, 2017 4.09pm EDT
Ben Phillips, Australian National University, Gerry Redmond, Flinders University, Rodrigo Praino, Flinders University
Ben Phillips
Associate Professor, Centre for Social Research and Methods, Australian National University
Gerry Redmond
Associate Professor, School of Social and Policy Studies, Flinders University
Rodrigo Praino
Lecturer, School of Social and Policy Studies, Flinders University
Gerry Redmond receives funding from the Australian Research Council, the Australian government and UNICEF.
Rodrigo Praino receives funding from the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada and UNICEF.
Ben Phillips does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organization that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment.
Australian National University provides funding as a member of The Conversation AU.
Under Labor after the GFC, the welfare system was costing over 100% of all income tax raised. That's clearly an unsustainable position that simply puts the burden of welfare payments on future generations through higher debt. Under the Coalition that has reduced to around 80%. – Social Services Minister Christian Porter, quoted in The Australian, May 22, 2017.
In a news report outlining welfare payments made versus income tax paid in 35 Australian suburbs, Social Services Minister Christian Porter was quoted as saying that "under Labor after the [global financial crisis], the welfare system was costing over 100% of all income tax raised", and that "under the Coalition that has reduced to around 80%".
Porter made the same claim in a recent speech to the Committee for Economic Development of Australia, in which he discussed the sustainability of Australia's welfare system and said:
Under Labor in 2008-09, the yearly welfare bill climbed to be more than 100% of the personal income tax take. That figure is now 80%.
Checking the source
Asked for sources to support his statement, a spokesperson for Christian Porter sent The Conversation two tables based on federal budget papers, which show welfare spending as a percentage of income tax receipts to be 101.8% in 2008-09 and 80.5% in 2016-17.
The spokesperson added:
The minister's reference simply highlighted the fact that under Labor, after the global financial crisis, more money was being paid to individuals through the welfare system than was being collected via income tax.
The data reinforced a key point in the minister's September 2016 speech to the National Press Club (and subsequently in other speeches/media release/media response) that such a position was unsustainable from a budget perspective.
Such a situation, the minister argued, placed an undue burden on future generations through increased borrowings in order to meet the current cost of the Australian welfare system.
You can read the spokesperson's full response here.
What are the facts on welfare spending and income tax?
So, what do we mean when we talk about Australia's "welfare bill"?
The social security and welfare bill includes spending on aged care, family benefits and child care, payments to the unemployed and sick, as well as other welfare programs. In 2016-17 welfare made up 35.2% of all government spending.
Let's look at what was in the social security and welfare bill in the financial years Porter and his spokesperson referred to: 2008-09 and 2016-17. Because the 2016-17 financial year doesn't end until June 30 this year, the figures are still estimates (taken from this year's federal budget).
In 2008-09 the social security and welfare bill totalled A$124.6 billion; in 2016-17 it is estimated to be $158.6 billion.
The "personal income tax take" is the total amount of money the federal government receives from taxing individuals' incomes. In 2008-09 this was $122.4 billion; in 2016-17 it's estimated to be about $197 billion.
It's worth noting there's not a special link between the funding of welfare programs and how much income tax is collected – that is, welfare spending isn't necessarily funded by income tax receipts. But, for the purposes of this FactCheck, we can compare the two.
How does the size of the welfare bill compare to the income tax take?
We can track welfare spending and personal income tax receipts by looking at budget papers over time. Let's look at the data since 2004-05.
As you can see in the two graphs above, welfare spending spiked in 2008-09 compared against income tax receipts. In that financial year, welfare spending was 101.8% of the personal income tax take, as noted by Porter's spokesperson.
But does that mean that after the global financial crisis, Labor left the federal budget in an "unsustainable position"? The numbers tell a different story.
Under Labor governments from 2009-10 to 2013-14, welfare spending was, on average, 87% of income tax receipts, and was at 85.9% by the time of Labor's final budget. Under Coalition governments from 2014-15 to 2016-17, it has averaged 82%, and is currently at an estimated 80.5%.
So, overall, with the exception of one year since 2008-09, welfare spending as a proportion of income tax has been falling back toward pre-global financial crisis levels under both Labor and Coalition governments.
Why was there a spike in welfare spending in 2008-09?
The financial year 2008-09 was marked by a global financial crisis that sent developed economies around the world into recession.
With fears Australia could also fall into recession, the then-Rudd government introduced a fiscal stimulus policy based largely on cash handouts to low and middle-income families, and pensioners.
These payments amounted to $8.8 billion in October 2008 and a further $12.2 billion in February 2009, at a total of $21 billion for the 2008-09 financial year.
The federal government's total welfare and social security budget increased by $28.6 billion between 2007-08 and 2008-09. So that $21 billion increase in cash payments made up a large proportion of why welfare payments overtook income tax in that year.
Other factors that contributed to the 2008-09 spike and helped the budget recover since
There are other factors that affect the difference between welfare spending and income tax receipts, including employment rates, wages growth and tax bracket creep.
For example, the unemployment rate jumped from 4.2% in July 2008 to 5.9% in July 2009, and was 5.2% at the end of the 2009-10 financial year. A higher unemployment rate means fewer income tax receipts and potentially higher welfare payments.
The ratio of welfare spending to personal income tax received is also affected by bracket creep – when people move into higher tax brackets and pay more income tax due to higher wages.
Since 2012-13, the federal government's bottom line has benefited from bracket creep. Between November 2012 and November 2016, people's total earnings increased, on average, by around 7%, meaning we now have a larger share of income in higher tax brackets.
As tax receipts grow, the difference between the size of the welfare bill and the size of the income tax take gets smaller.
Christian Porter got his figures right when he said that "under Labor after the GFC, the welfare system was costing over 100% of all income tax raised", and that the figure "has reduced to around 80%" now.
But Porter quoted those figures in the context of the sustainability of Australia's welfare spending. In that context, his statement was misleading.
There was only one year in which welfare spending overtook income tax, largely due to a one-off response to the global financial crisis. With the exception of one year since 2008-09, welfare spending as a proportion of income tax has since been falling back towards pre-GFC levels. – Ben Phillips
This is a sound FactCheck. The data is correctly interpreted, and the minister's remarks are put into context.
While personal income tax is the single largest source of income for the Commonwealth, and welfare and social security is the single largest expense title in the federal budget, personal income tax is not specifically collected to pay the welfare bill.
Most taxes are not collected in order to cover a specific expense – an exception is perhaps the Medicare levy. Suggesting such relationships can be detrimental and misleading.
Also, even if welfare spending were more than 100% of the personal income tax intake, this situation would not necessarily be "an unsustainable position that simply puts the burden of welfare payments on future generations through higher debt", as Porter stated.
In the financial year 2008-09, total revenue from direct and indirect taxes was $272.6 billion; in 2016-17 it was $377.2 billion. In both years, about half of Commonwealth tax revenue came from sources other than personal income tax.
So, dubbing the situation "unsustainable" and suggesting that welfare spending must be financed "through higher debt" is misleading. – Rodrigo Praino and Gerry Redmond
The Conversation FactCheck is accredited by the International Fact-Checking Network.
The Conversation's FactCheck unit is the first fact-checking team in Australia and one of the first worldwide to be accredited by the International Fact-Checking Network, an alliance of fact-checkers hosted at the Poynter Institute in the US. Read more here.
Have you seen a "fact" worth checking? The Conversation's FactCheck asks academic experts to test claims and see how true they are. We then ask a second academic to review an anonymous copy of the article. You can request a check at checkit@theconversation.edu.au. Please include the statement you would like us to check, the date it was made, and a link if possible.
Global financial crisis
bracket creep
Christian Porter
Social Services Minister Christian Porter. AAP/Mick Tsikas
Full response from a spokesperson for Christian Porter for a FactCheck on welfare spending and income tax
How much welfare debt accumulates and is recovered each year? AAP Image/Tracey Nearmy
FactCheck: do welfare recipients owe the Australian government about $3.5 billion?
Social Services Minister Christian Porter, speaking on Q&A. Q&A
FactCheck Q&A: are rates of drug use 2.5 times higher among unemployed people than employed people?
Social Services Minister Scott Morrison has said eight out of 10 income taxpayers go to work to fund Australia's welfare bill. AAP Image/Lukas Coch
FactCheck: do eight out of 10 taxpayers work every day to pay our $150b welfare bill?


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text:
Q: Angular 4 array values are lost I have a method which assigns an array returned from from a http request to another array. The issue is that it appears that after the method completes, the array with the new values becomes empty.
Method with http request.
loadBookingFullRowDataRequest(rowId: number) {
    this.bookingFullRowData[rowId] = [];
    this.bookingService.getAllBookingData().subscribe(res => {
      this.bookingFullRowData = <Booking[]>res[rowId];
      console.log('all booking data: ', this.bookingFullRowData, 'rowId: ', rowId);
      for (const item of this.bookingFullRowData) {
        const itemId = `${item['title']}-rowid-${item['rowid']}-proj-${item['proj']}`;
        this.bookingsForm.addControl(itemId, new FormControl(
          `${item['content']}`
        ));
      }
    });
  }

Method which attempts to use the data from the updated array.
launchModal(element) {

    const elementId = (event.target as Element).id;
    const elementIdArray = String(elementId).split('-');
    this.currentRow = parseInt(elementIdArray[2], 10);
    this.loadBookingFullRowDataRequest(this.currentRow);
    console.log('the whole loaded dta:', this.bookingFullRowData, 'row: ', this.currentRow);

    this.modalService.createModal('#bookings-form', null, this.dialogOptions);
  }

The console.log just outputs an empty array.

A: The issue is that the getAllBookingData method is asynchronous. That means that it issues a request but does not immediately get a response.
The function we pass into the subscribe method is basically a callback function that is executed when the response is returned.
That means that the code within
this.bookingService.getAllBookingData().subscribe() // <-- HERE
Is executed at some later point in time.
So all of the code after this line:
this.loadBookingFullRowDataRequest(this.currentRow);
// Any code below here!!
console.log('the whole loaded dta:', this.bookingFullRowData, 'row: ', this.currentRow);

this.modalService.createModal('#bookings-form', null, this.dialogOptions);

is executed BEFORE the function passed into the subscribe method.
So to solve your issue, you need to move all code that needs to execute after the data is retrieved within the callback function:
loadBookingFullRowDataRequest(rowId: number) {
    this.bookingFullRowData[rowId] = [];
    this.bookingService.getAllBookingData().subscribe(res => {
      this.bookingFullRowData = <Booking[]>res[rowId];
      console.log('all booking data: ', this.bookingFullRowData, 'rowId: ', rowId);
      for (const item of this.bookingFullRowData) {
        const itemId = `${item['title']}-rowid-${item['rowid']}-proj-${item['proj']}`;
        this.bookingsForm.addControl(itemId, new FormControl(
          `${item['content']}`
        ));
      }
      console.log('the whole loaded dta:', this.bookingFullRowData, 'row: ', this.currentRow);

      this.modalService.createModal('#bookings-form', null, this.dialogOptions);

    });
  }

As a side note, don't use .toPromise Stick with Observables.

A: Your code is not waiting. Notice the comments below:
// Launch async task in terms of subscribe
this.loadBookingFullRowDataRequest(this.currentRow);

// use loaded data *without waiting*
console.log('the whole loaded dta:', this.bookingFullRowData, 'row: ', this.currentRow);

You need to use the data after subscribe is called.
More
Use toPromise and then chain with then. Docs : https://www.learnrxjs.io/operators/utility/topromise.html

A: As subscribe funciton is making an asynchronous call, you need to make sure you are using data after call is completed.
Subscribe has 3 parameters/sections.

*

*Data which is returned,

*Error if any returned,

*Call is completed section
 loadBookingFullRowDataRequest(rowId: number) {
this.bookingFullRowData[rowId] = [];
this.bookingService.getAllBookingData().subscribe(res => {
  this.bookingFullRowData = <Booking[]>res[rowId];
  console.log('all booking data: ', this.bookingFullRowData, 'rowId: ', rowId);
  for (const item of this.bookingFullRowData) {
    const itemId = `${item['title']}-rowid-${item['rowid']}-proj-${item['proj']}`;
    this.bookingsForm.addControl(itemId, new FormControl(
      `${item['content']}`
    ));
  }
}, ()=> {console.log(error)}, // error

()=> // call is completed here you can do aftercall tasks  {
    console.log('the whole loaded dta:', this.bookingFullRowData, 'row: ', this.currentRow); this.modalService.createModal('#bookings-form', null, this.dialogOptions)} );   }

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


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text:
Q: selector not working with layout and image view I want to use selector for a layout and image view..But it is not working for me.
When I changed image view to imagebutton or button, it works fine. Any help will be greatly appreciated.. Thanks in advance..
here is the xmls I used..
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item
        android:state_pressed="true"
        android:drawable="@drawable/bg"
        />
    <item
        android:drawable="@drawable/bg_01" />
</selector>

The layout xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent">
    <ImageButton
        android:layout_width="100dp"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:text="layout tester"
        android:textColor="#000000"
        android:textStyle="bold"
        android:paddingTop="10dp"
        android:src="@drawable/testselector"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal" />
    </LinearLayout>

A: I ran into this problem just now.  You'll have to set the LinearLayout to clickable.  You can either do this in the XML with
android:clickable="true"

Or in code with
yourLinearLayout.setClickable(true);

A: try this
    <selector
  xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
  <item android:state_focused="true"
          android:state_pressed="false"
          android:drawable="@drawable/lastread_ok" />
    <item android:state_focused="true"
          android:state_pressed="true"
          android:drawable="@drawable/lastread_ok" />
    <item android:state_focused="false"
          android:state_pressed="true"
      android:drawable="@drawable/lastread_ok_selected" />
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/lastread_ok" />
</selector>

you can use your image instead of lastread_ok & lastread_ok_selected

A: use the id of imageview instead of linear layout and setclicklistener for imageview itself, it will work!!

A: You have to change src to background
or
ImageButton to ImageView and alse write android:clickable="true"in ImageView attributes.

A: For me it helped to not assign the attribute android:clickable to the layout but to the ImageView instead. I just wanted the image to be clickable though, not the containing layout.

A: setOnClickListener() for selectable components solved the problem


text:
Q: Create violinplots in seaborn using data from lists I want to create a violinplot using seaborn and I am a little confused on how to use the parameters. I have my data stored in 6 lists (all having the same length):
file1_score & file1_rms  * - the 2 lists for file 1*
file2_score & file2_rms  * - the 2 lists for file 2*
file3_score & file3_rms  * - the 2 lists for file 3*
I want to observe the distributions of scores at distinct rms for the three different files. My output should look like this:

Can someone please help me with the code? Thank you in advance.

A: It's a little too complicated probably but I printed my lists in cvs files and then ran the following code:
import pandas as pd
df=pd.read_csv("Thatfile.csv")
import seaborn as sns
sns.set('paper', color_codes=True)
sns.violinplot(x= 'rms', y= 'file_type', data = df)

And I got the output that I wanted


text:
Q: What is the most common filename extension of a Forth source code file? I have seen people save Forth source code files with the extensions .4th, .fth, .frt and .f. Which is the most common filename extension of Forth source code files?

A: Inspired by Lars Brinkhoff's answer, I ran some queries myself on GitHub to find out how the various extension names are used between various languages (not just Forth). For each extension in the list below, only the top 3 languages with the highest number of results are shown:

*

*.fs

*

*F# - 148303

*Forth - 83217

*GLSL - 61806

*.fth

*

*Forth - 10119

*.f

*

*Fortran - 2192549

*Forth - 7725

*Filebench WML - 5946

*.4th

*

*Forth - 5668

*Shell - 1

*.frt

*

*Forth - 1950

*.fr

*

*Text - 92789

*Frege - 25118

*Forth - 1848

*.forth

*

*Forth - 344

*.for

*

*Fortran - 44077

*Formatted - 7894

*Forth - 27

*.ft

*

*Perl - 26

*XML - 21

*Forth - 16

The results above were obtained on 13 May 2021 at 15:30 UTC.
Note: GitHub sometimes detects the wrong language for source code files. The above queries attempt to reduce the impact of such errors on the results above but they aren't perfect.
Conclusions:

*

*The most popular extension for Forth source code appears to be .fs but the extension .fs is most often used for F#. In fact there are about twice as many F# source code files with this extension as there are for Forth.

*The most popular extension for Forth source code that does not appear to be used for any other language is .fth.

*The extensions .4th, .frt, and .forth also do not appear to be used for any other language, however, these extensions are less popular than .fth.

A: Gforth advocates .fs in its documentation, which is a pretty good standard for such things.

A: I searched for various file extension on GitHub (plus "dup drop swap"), and this was the result:

*

*.fs     4783 hits

*.fth    1144

*.4th    509

*.f      398

*.fr     143

*.4      55

*.frt    46

*.scr    30

*.forth  20

*.ft     11

*.fb     4

*.blk    2

*.seq    1

*.ans    1

*.for    1

*.fo     0

If nothing else, this shows there are many file extensions to chose from.


text:
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25 Players to Watch at the 2019 WJC
Posted on December 26, 2018 by Prospect Pipeline	Leave a comment
The 2019 World Junior Hockey Championship is set to begin on Dec. 26th, 2018, and it appears as though the annual tournament will once again be flooded with prospects of significant promise and potential.
Related: NHL Draft Rankings
Leading the way this time around — arguably — will be teams representing Europe, and in particular the likes of Team Finland and Team Sweden. Loaded with a whack of tantalizing prospects eligible for the 2019 NHL Draft as well as those who already hold NHL rights, both Finland and Sweden will make legitimate pushes for this year's championship given their exceptional team depth and elite skill.
Team Canada and its fans captured the 2018 WJC, however, a repeat in 2019 will prove to be a significant challenge. (Terry Wilson/CHL Images)
However, this year's representative's from North America can not be counted out, as both Team Canada and Team USA will once again present a significant if not overwhelming challenge for their opposition. Although Team Canada does not feature the high-end skill which the nation has become accustomed to, the country poses a threat given its depth alone. Moreover, there is Team USA — a team riddled with exceptional young players and depth at every position of the ice, not to mention potential first overall selection Jack Hughes.
Related: NHL Draft Prospect Profiles
Now, while it is widely known which particular teams will legitimately compete at the 2019 WJC, let's take a moment to meet a handful of each team's top young players. In fact, let's analyze 25 of the top prospects competing within the 2019 WJC as well as a crop of others who carry storylines of significant interest into this year's tournament.
Cody Glass
2018-19 Team: Portland Winterhawks (WHL)
NHL Status: Drafted by VGK, 6th Overall in 2017
Canada has long been known as a lethal offensive force, and if the nation wishes to continue this tradition they'll need to rely heavily on the contributions of Cody Glass. A first-round choice of the Vegas Golden Knights in the 2017 NHL Draft, Glass has become a consistent contributor for the Winterhawks and carried the highest point-per-game rate of any WHL player with him into the 2019 WJC.
2018-19 Team: Rimouski Oceanic (QMJHL)
NHL Status: 2020 NHL Draft Eligible
The expectations surrounding Alexis Lafreniere have hit a new high, as the budding superstar hailing from Quebec stands poised to represent Team Canada despite his young age of just 17-years. However, his place within his nation's roster is well deserved, as the 2020 NHL Draft eligible winger blasted home 42 goals and 80 points in his rookie season in the QMJHL last season and is once again on a tear in 2018-19.
Brett Leason
2018-19 Team: Prince Albert Raiders (WHL)
Although he has been passed over in each of the past two NHL Drafts, Brett Leason has continued to work tirelessly to improve his game — a level of dedication which has paid off. With a whopping 28 goals and 64 points in-hand following his initial 31 games played with the Prince Albert Raiders this campaign, Leason has quickly established himself as a potent offensive force capable of competing against stern competition on a nightly basis.
Hugo Has
2018-19 Team: Tappara U20 (Jr. A SM-liiga)
Size and strength are the names of the game for defenceman Hugo Has, who weighs in at 190-pounds while standing an intimidating 6-foot-4 in height. A strong two-way defender who plays a responsible style of game, Has can be counted upon in all situations and features a powerful shot from the point. Skating for Tappara U20 within the Jr. A SM-liiga for the majority of this season, Has' punishing play and offensive upside will make him difficult to contain on Team Czech Republic's blue line throughout the 2019 WJC.
Jakub Skarek
2018-19 Team: Pelicans (Liiga)
NHL Status: Drafted NYI, 72nd Overall in 2018
Although his personal statistics weren't stellar in the 2018 WJC, goaltender Jakub Skarek has dominated the Liiga thus far this season for the Pelicans and is red-hot ahead of this year's tournament. Carrying a 2.02 GAA and .921% SVP in Liiga play this year, Skarek's athletic style and competitive nature will be crucial to Team Czech Republic if they wish to ensure substantial success in this year's event. A third-round choice of the New York Islanders in the 2018 NHL Draft, Team Czech Republic may only go as far as Skarek can take them.
Filip Zadina
2018-19 Team: Grand Rapids Griffins (AHL)
NHL Status: Drafted by DET, 6th Overall in 2018
The Detroit Red Wings were thrilled when Filip Zadina fell to sixth-overall in the 2018 NHL Draft, and Team Czech Republic will be equally excited to have the natural sniper in their lineup come the 2019 WJC. Off to a fairly impressive start to his professional career in North America, Zadina has potted eight goals and 17 points with Grand Rapids at the AHL-level so far this season, and will be a driving force behind Team Czech Republic's offence this tournament.
Jonas Rondbjerg
2018-19 Team: Vaxjo Lakers HC (SHL)
NHL Status: Drafted by VGK, 65th Overall in 2017
Although he is off to somewhat of a slow start in his third SHL campaign, Jonas Rondbjerg is a highly talented winger who will surely stand as a fixture within Team Denmark's offence. A speedy winger who plays with purpose and determination, Rondbjerg is as competitive as they come and doesn't shy away from physical play given his 6-foot-2, 200-pound frame. After recording seven points in six games during the 2018 WJC, expect Rondbjerg's production to increase dramatically this time around given his greater strength and experience.
Mads Sogaard
2018-19 Team: Medicine Hat Tigers (WHL)
Despite cracking Team Denmark's roster for the 2018 WJC, Mads Sogaard failed to appear in a game over the course of the tournament. However, in 2019, such will surely not be the case — Sogaard has since established himself as not only a premier goaltender in the WHL but one of the best netminders eligible for the 2019 NHL Draft as well. Of jaw-dropping size given his 6-foot-7 frame, Sogaard commands the crease and affords opposing shooters with very little opportunity to bulge the twine. If Team Denmark wishes to impress this tournament, Sogaard will have to play a critical role.
Kaapo Kakko
2018-19 Team: TPS (Liiga)
Widely regarded as one of the most dynamic offensive players eligible for the 2019 NHL Draft, Kaapo Kakko is an excellent playmaker who also features a terrific shot. Standing 6-foot-1 and 185-pounds, Kakko boasts solid size and the ability to elude opposing defenders at will. Come the 2019 WJC, Kakko will undoubtedly play a starring role for Team Finland and their remarkably deep offence. In fact, a strong showing for Kakko could allow him to challenge Jack Hughes for first overall come the NHL Draft.
Anton Lundell
2018-19 Team: HIFK (Liiga)
Given his late birthdate in the year of 2001, Anton Lundell isn't eligible for the NHL Draft until 2020 — a reality which makes him one of the youngest players competing in the 2019 WJC. However, Lundell's age hasn't stopped him from dominating his competition with impressive consistency, as the 17-year-old has already recorded 10 points in 20 games played for HIFK in the Liiga this season — the top professional league in Finland. Although he likely won't garner a great deal of ice time during the 2019 WJC, Lundell's presence alone is immensely impressive and indicative of his future potential.
Eeli Tolvanen
2018-19 Team: Milwaukee Admirals (AHL)
NHL Status: Drafted by NASH, 30th Overall in 2017
Eeli Tolvanen is — arguably — the best player competing in the 2019 WJC. In 2017-18 alone, Tolvanen competed at the WJC, the World Championship, and the Olympic Games for Finland and enjoyed an impressive amount of success in the process. Defined by his lethal shot and poise with the puck, Tolvanen's ability to read and react to plays as they develop allows him to navigate the ice with composure and purpose. Rarely forced into committing turnovers and as consistent as they come, expect to see Tolvanen's name amongst the tournament's scoring leaders come the WJC's conclusion.
Team Kazakhstan
Valeri Orekhov
2018-19 Team: Barys Astana (KHL)
After appearing in 36 games at the KHL-level in 2017-18, Valeri Orekhov has returned to Barys Astana in 2018-19 as a far more complete player. Capable of defending his zone with poise and strength, Orekhov can transition the puck to his teammates with confidence and features a growing offensive game to boot. Come the 2019 WJC, Team Kazakhstan will need to lean heavily on Orekhov and his defensive abilities in particular if they wish to negate the plays devised by their opposition and avoid relegation in the process.
Grigori Denisenko
2018-19 Team: Lokomotiv Yaroslavl (KHL)
NHL Status: Drafted by FLA, 18th Overall in 2018
Team Russia has long been known for its high-powered offence, and the nation will receive a significant boost come the 2019 WJC owing to the inclusion of Grigori Denisenko. A high-energy player who competes hard every shift, Denisenko is natural offensive player who can shoot and pass the puck with significant lethality. Immensely creative and fuelled by his team's success, Denisenko's presence within Team Russia's roster will afford the nation much greater skill and depth within its offensive attack.
Vitali Kravtsov
2018-19 Team: Traktor Chelyabinsk (KHL)
NHL Status: Drafted by NYR, 9th Overall in 2018
The New York Rangers surprised the hockey world when they selected Vitali Kravtsov with the ninth-overall selection in the 2018 NHL Draft. However, in hindsight, it appears as though the Rangers knew exactly what they were getting in Kravtsov — a powerful offensive machine who plays with grit as well as elite-level skill. In possession of a booming shot and stellar vision, Kravtsov can seemingly do it all on the ice and is a remarkably consistent two-way threat. Come the 2019 WJC, Team Russia will be receiving a terrific player in Kravtsov, and one who should be able to contribute to the nation's success in a variety of situations.
Vasili Podkolzin
2018-19 Team: SKA 1946 St. Petersburg (MHL)
Although it wasn't immediately clear as to whether or not Vasili Podkolzin would be able to crack Team Russia's roster, the budding young star has in fact earned his place within his nation's team and stands poised to impress. Standing 6-foot-1 and weighing over 190-pounds, Podkolzin features a bulldog mentality alongside his elite puck-handling skills and the unique ability to improve the play of his teammates in the process. Sure, he may only be 17-years-of-age, however, Podkolzin owns maturity beyond his years and the ability to compete against and dominate his competition regardless of their personal advantages.
Team Slovakia
Martin Fehervary
2018-19 Team: HV71 (SHL)
NHL Status: Drafted by WASH, 46th Overall in 2018
Martin Fehervary is a strong and poised defender, and one who will undoubtedly come to play a crucial role for Team Slovakia at the 2019 WJC. Standing 6-foot-2 and weighing in at 200-pounds, Fehervary is a strong defender who can use his size to dismantle plays devised by his opposition before transitioning the puck to his forwards. Although his offensive game remains a work in progress, Fehervary's consistent play in his own zone will add an additional layer of stability to Team Slovakia's defence-core.
Adam Ruzicka
2018-19 Team: Sarnia Sting (OHL)
NHL Status: Drafted by CAL, 109th Overall in 2017
If Team Slovakia wishes to surprise a number of their opponents throughout the 2019 WJC, they'll need to receive significant offensive contributions from their best offensive players — one of which being Adam Ruzicka. Set to compete in the annual WJC for a third time, Ruzicka's experience and potential production for Team Slovakia will surely prove critical to his nation's resulting success or demise. Standing 6-foot-4 and weighing well over 200-pounds, Ruzicka's size and offensive abilities must come to bear if Slovakia hopes to challenge for a place on the podium.
Adam Boqvist
2018-19 Team: London Knights (OHL)
NHL Status: Drafted by CHI, 8th Overall in 2018
The Chicago Blackhawks may have stolen an elite defenceman in the 2018 NHL Draft, nabbing Adam Boqvist with the eighth-overall selection in the event. Currently dominating the OHL at-will as a member of the London Knights, Boqvist stands poised to bring his exceptional offensive game and two-way play to Team Sweden throughout the 2019 WJC. A fluid yet direct skater of impressive agility, Boqvist can man the opposing blue line with poise and generate an overwhelming amount of offence in the process. Of solid size given his 6-foot, 185-pound frame, expect Boqvist to become a dominant player for Team Sweden throughout the 2019 WJC.
Philip Broberg
2018-19 Team: AIK (Allsvenskan)
At 17-years-of-age, Phillip Broberg is one of the youngest defenders competing in the 2019 WJC — however, he is also one of the tournament's most highly skilled and competent players. Boasting maturity beyond his years, Broberg is an exceptional skater who can command the pace of play while feeding the puck to his forwards in order to generate offensive opportunities. Set to skate in his first WJC with Sweden in 2019, Broberg could very well inflate his stock ahead of the NHL Draft if able to compete with consistency and productivity.
Filip Hallander
2018-19 Team: Timra IK (SHL)
NHL Status: Drafted by PIT, 58th Overall in 2018
Team Sweden will boast excellent depth throughout its entire lineup come the 2019 WJC, and a major component of the nation's offence will undoubtedly be Filip Hallander. A second-round selection of the Pittsburgh Penguins in the 2018 NHL Draft, Hallander is a competitive two-way forward who can dominate his opposition in all three zones of the ice. In possession of a deadly shot as well as superb on-ice vision, Hallander can best opposing defenders and goaltenders with relative ease and is fairly consistent in his ability to do so.
Nico Gross
2018-19 Team: Oshawa Generals (OHL)
NHL Status: Drafted by NYR, 101st Overall in 2018
Nico Gross is a sturdy stay-at-home defender known for his competitive edge and feisty nature. Standing 6-foot-1 and weighing well over 190-pounds, Gross is a stabilizing force on the blue line who has quietly put together two solid seasons of play for the Oshawa Generals at the OHL-level. Although his offensive game continues to grow, Gross' ability to log major minutes in a variety of situations makes him a defender of incredible value — and one whose presence will be crucial to Team Switzerland's defensive play throughout the 2019 WJC.
Valentin Nussbaumer
2018-19 Team: Shawinigan Cataractes (QMJHL)
A shifty and dynamic offensive player who can pass the puck as well as shoot it, Valentin Nussbaumer could very well become a critical cog within Team Switzerland's offensive attack during the 2019 WJC. Although he lacks substantial strength given his 170-pound frame, Nussbaumer is of an elusive nature and has the ability to best opposing defenders in one-on-one situations. Currently skating for the QMJHL's Shawinigan Cataractes following his fourth-overall selection in the 2018 CHL Import Draft, Nussbaumer could become an intimidating offensive player for Switzerland if able to elude the punishing checks of his opposition.
2018-19 Team: U.S. National Development Team U18
The consensus top prospect for the 2019 NHL Draft, Jack Hughes is set to play a prominent role for USA as a 17-year-old, likely to centre the team's top line between Joel Farabee and Oliver Wahlstrom. Entering the season surrounded by hype and expectations, Hughes has not disappointed thus far, leading the U18 team with 10 goals and 48 points through just 25 games played. A dynamic skater, Hughes displays his intelligence at both ends of the rink and can read the game as well as anyone. Playing a confident and poised style with the game, Hughes often distributes the puck across the width of the ice to create scoring opportunities for his teammates.
Arguably the top goaltender available for the 2019 NHL Draft, Spencer Knight will have the rare chance to compete in the World Juniors as a 17-year-old. Since his time at Avon Old Farms School, Knight has drawn praise for his composed style of play in which he controls rebounds and displays powerful lateral movements while maintaining a calm demeanour. Now, he stands the chance to significantly boost his draft stock should he be able to earn a couple of games between the pipes for Team USA. The Boston College commit is the youngest of three American goaltenders, alongside Cayden Primeau and Kyle Keyser — both 1999-born prospects.
K'Andre Miller
2018-19 Team: University of Wisconsin
NHL Status: Drafted by NYR, 22nd overall in 2018
K'Andre Miller is enjoying a tremendous start to his NCAA career at Wisconsin, leading his team in scoring mid-way through the campaign, as well as all U19 players in the country. Standing at 6-foot-4 and 198-pounds, Miller is an intimidating presence along the blue line who plays a very mature game. A productive two-way player, he is a smooth skater who eliminates time and space from his opponents while quickly moving the puck up ice either via a strong, tape-to-tape pass, or by skating the puck through the neutral zone himself. At this year's World Juniors, Miller will have an opportunity to showcase his game against older, stronger, and more skilled competition.
tagged with 2019 NHL Draft, 2019 WJC
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IT'S that time of year again — to reflect on the year behind you and plan the year ahead. Many people are looking to move their career forward, but without a strategy or ongoing momentum, it can be difficult. How can you ensure that you achieve your work goals and progress in your career over the coming year?
The first step to achieving your goals is to focus clearly on what you really want. This can be hard when balancing new year festivities, work schedules and family life, but block out a good chunk of time for reflection as this can energise and realign you with your goals.
Visit a place that you find inspiring, which will allow you to distance yourself from the hustle and bustle of your everyday life. Take time to be alone so that you can gain perspective and focus on what you really want.
Ask a friend, colleague or career coach to help you analyse the skills that have contributed to your success and develop your clear personal brand. If you take stock of your achievements, remind yourself of your values, and understand your competencies. This will enable you to move forward by reassuring yourself that you are headed in the right direction.
Be courageous by admitting to yourself what you really want from your career. When writing your goals, ask yourself if they are SMART (specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, time-bound).
Next, identify what you need to do to reach your milestones, and map them out like a corporate strategy. Don't let this become a personal plan; share it with others and let them know how they can support you.
For example, if you want to take extra night courses that relate to your job and have the potential to help your company, tell your manager.
Your employer may well pay for the course, and your manager may be able to offer you flexible working hours to accommodate the time needed for it.
Spread out your resolutions: When you start planning, space your goals out over the year; it's not realistic to expect to wake up transformed by the first week of January.
It's much easier to see what you want to do right away than to plan what you want to accomplish in six months to a year, so creating a long-term plan will keep you on track and help you achieve all of your goals, not just some.
Keep track of your plans: Once you have developed your list of goals, transfer them into your Outlook calendar or diary as individual tasks, or display them in a visible place alongside your day-to-day activities.
This will allow you to keep your goals in mind and in motion throughout the year, and constantly refer to them.
Review your targets regularly: If you take the time to reassess your resolutions throughout the year, you will start to feel more in control of them.
Make a habit of scheduling review time each week, so you can track your progress on each task, and identify what the next step will be.
While it is great to have a big-picture plan, it's the small successes that will ultimately help you reach your goal. Try the weekly review system from David Allen's book Getting Things Done.
Tell people: Let your loved ones or colleagues know that you want to achieve a goal by a certain date. You will work harder since they will make you feel accountable. The support of your network will push you forward.
Realise the power of your vision: If your goal is to get a promotion, picture yourself moving to your new office or changing your title in your e-mail signature to the one you desire. Seeing your goals happen will help you believe they are achievable.
Create a vision for each of your resolutions, and think about them regularly. The more you envision your success, the more likely it will come true.


text:
1973 births, American rappers, African-American rappers,
Rappers from Brooklyn
Boot Camp Clik members
Smif-n-Wessun members
Tekomin B. Williams
3 June 1973 (age 43)
Bedford-Stuyvesant, Brooklyn, New York City, New York, United States
Duck Down (1993-present)
Black Moon, Boot Camp Clik, Mike Zoot, Sheek Louch, Smif-n-Wessun
Tekomin B. Williams (born 3 June 1973), better known by his stage name Tek, is an American rapper from Brooklyn, New York. He is best known for being a member of the duo Smif-n-Wessun and the collective Boot Camp Clik. Tek debuted on Black Moon's 1993 album Enta da Stage alongside fellow Smif-n-Wessun member Steele. The following year, Smif-n-Wessun's debut single "Bucktown" become a Billboard Hot 100 hit. The group released their debut album Dah Shinin' in 1995, which is now considered a classic underground hip hop album.
After releasing multiple albums with Smif-n-Wessun (most under the name Cocoa Brovaz because of a copyright claim) and Boot Camp Clik, Tek released his debut solo album 24kt Smoke in 2010.
2010: 24kt Smoke
Retrieved from "https://hip-hop-music.fandom.com/wiki/Tek?oldid=12607"