Roadways that allow truck combinations to operate.
Helps coordinate the emergency forces in response to major chemical hazards.
National System of Interstate Highways.
Also known as the Designated System or National Network. Consists of the interstates and many additional multi-lane, divided highways such as the U.S. routes.
Investigates accidents and offers solutions to prevent future accidents.
2,000 pounds. Also called a short ton.
3) as applied to a rig, the weight of a tractor trailer when empty or curbweight.
A motor carrier not domiciled in Mexico that applies for a United States Department of Transportation (DOT) identification number in order to initiate operations in interstate commerce.
The registration (US DOT number) granted a new entrant before it can begin interstate operations in an 18-month monitoring period. A safety audit must be performed on a new entrant's operations within 18 months after receipt of its US DOT number and it must be found to have adequate basic safety management controls to continue operating in interstate commerce at the end of the 18-month period.
A unit load which cannot be broken down into smaller, more convenient units for transportation.
(a) To an individual domiciled in a foreign country meeting the requirements of 383.23(b)(1).
(b) To an individual domiciled in another State meeting the requirements of 383.23(b)(2).
A motor vehicle or combination of motor vehicles not defined by the term "commercial motor vehicle (CMV)" in this section.
A urine specimen that is reported as adulterated, substituted, positive (for drug(s) or drug metabolite(s)), and/or invalid.
One that does not have thin plates between the gears to assist in shifting. The driver must double-clutch.
The methodology used by State CMV safety inspectors to conduct safety inspections of CMVs. This consists of various levels of inspection of the vehicle or driver or both. The inspection criteria are developed by the FMCSA in conjunction with the Commercial Vehicle Safety Alliance (CVSA), an association of States, Canadian Provinces, and Mexico whose members agree to adopt these standards for inspecting CMVs in their jurisdiction.
A refrigerated trailer that has the refrigeration unit at the upper front of the trailer.
A non-radioactive hazardous material transported by motor vehicle in types and quantities which require placarding, pursuant to Table 1 or 2 of 49 CFR 172.504.
Shows how many miles or kilometers the rig has been driven.
Illustrated as (OFF) on the log book. It is any time during which the driver is relieved of all on-duty time responsibilities.
Office of Drug and Alcohol Policy and Compliance (ODAPC).
Office of Hazardous Materials Transportation (OHMT).
Part of the Research and Special Programs Administration (RSPA) that classifies hazardous materials.
Office of Motor Carriers (OMC).
Part of the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) that issues and enforces the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations.
Using the roadside as an escape path and safely returning to the highway.
A term referring to the difference in path taken by the rear of a vehicle relative to the front when turning. At low speeds the radius of the rear wheel path for a vehicle is smaller than the radius of the front wheel path. Off-tracking increases with increased vehicle wheel-base. An articulated vehicle will exhibit less off-tracking than a non-articulated vehicle of the same wheel-base.
When the rear wheels of a tractor trailer follow a different path than the front wheels when making a turn.
Keeps the lubrication system free of impurities.
Lights up when the oil level becomes too low for normal operation.
Bolted to the bottom of the engine is a container, or reservoir.
Indicates the oil pressure within the system. If pressure is lost, it means there is not enough lubrication in the system.
A device used to retain lubricant in the bearing area of the wheel. The sealing part of the seal is usually made of a resilient material such as synthetic rubber or leather, which is assembled into a wheel or the hub bore.
Illustrated as (ON) in the log book; this is the time the drive begins work, or must be ready to go to work, until the time he or she is relieved from work of any kind.
Prevents air from flowing back into the compressor from the reservoirs.
Tractor semi-trailer combination with 8 axles.
The driver goes from the point of origin to a distant point.
Van type trailer with an open roof.
A truck or trailer body with sides but without any permanent top, often used for heavy equipment that must be lowered into place by crane.
A document authorizing you to transport an individual shipper's household goods.
Order Notify Bill Of Lading.
A bill of lading that permits the shipper to collect payment before the shipment reaches the destination. The driver must pick up the consignee's copy of the bill of lading before he or she delivers the shipment.
One in which payment for the goods is made when the driver gets a copy of the Order Notify Bill of Lading from the consignee.
Connects the trailer wheels to the trailer body.
The carrier that first accepts the shipment from the shipper.
The distance from the center of the steering axle to the center of the last axle in the combination. Determines weight limits.
A declaration by an authorized enforcement officer of a Federal, State, Canadian, Mexican, or local jurisdiction that a driver, a commercial motor vehicle, or a motor carrier operation, is out-of-service pursuant to Sections 386.72, 392.5, 395.13, 396.9, or compatible laws, or the North American Uniform Out-of-service Criteria.
Used for extra support of wide loads.
Freight in excess of the quantity or amount shown on the bill of lading or other shipping document.
Term which denotes a vehicle that exceeds a state's maximum, allowable length, width, height, and/or weight.
A transmission gear ratio where the engine crankshaft turns at a slower rate than the vehicle drive shaft thus the engine speed is reduced for more economical high-speed driving.
Refers to a condition in which the vehicle's transmission is in a gear having a ratio greater than 1:1, that is, the engine crank shaft turns at a slower rate than the vehicle drive shaft.
Driving at a speed that will not let you stop within your sight distance.
Driving at a speed that will not permit you to stop your vehicle within the distance you can see ahead.
An additional spring on a leaf spring suspension system that is used in trucks to increase the suspension stiffness at high load. Also called helper springs.
Cargo that is longer than the legal limit permits.
When the weight of the vehicle drives the engine beyond governed speed. Happens on hills when vehicle is not in allow enough gear and is not supplemented as necessary by light, steady brake application. The governor does not control the engine speed when the vehicle is driving the engine.
Any vehicle whose weight and/or dimensions exceeds state regulations.
Turning the wheels beyond the intended path of travel or more sharply than the vehicle can handle.
Drugs that don't need a prescription, but still may have side effects like drowsiness that you should be aware of.
Cargo is hauled on regular routes. Drivers may be away for a week or more.
Cargo that weighs more than the legal limit permits.
Cargo that is wider than the legal limit permits.
A trucker who owns and operates his own tractor (sometimes trailer) and is leased to a motor carrier or private carrier. Also called an independent contractor.
Driver who owns and operates his own truck; he may be a common carrier, contract carrier or exempt carrier; such contractor may lease vehicle and driver to another carrier.
A substance that acts alone or in combination with other substances to oxidize drugs or drug metabolites to prevent the detection of the drug or drug metabolites, or affects the reagents in either the initial or confirmatory drug test.
A detailed specification of packed goods.
A detailed list of packed goods that is prepared by the shipper.
Used for loading palletized cargo.
Parking in a straight line behind one vehicle and in front of another vehicle.
Used when the vehicle is not running. To check that it is working, put on the brake and engage the transmission to see if it holds.
A flip switch or push-pull knob that lets the driver put on the parking brake. Use this valve only when the vehicle is parked.
The valve that directly controls the application of spring brakes on the tractor. It appears as the yellow knob on the dashboard.
Is used to hold the rig in place when it is parked.
The cargo that a commercial vehicle hauls, or the weight of that cargo, subject to local definition.
The cargo or freight that a vehicle hauls.
Local pickup and delivery operation: the freight is usually hauled from the terminal to separate destinations in the nearby areas and freight is also picked up along the way and brought back to the terminal.
The conscious understanding that an event has taken place.
A driver is considered to be performing a safety-sensitive function during any period in which he or she is actually performing, ready to perform, or immediately available to perform any safety-sensitive functions.
Any individual within the 5th percentile female adult through the 95th percentile male adult of anthropometric measures as described by the 1962 Health Examination Survey, "Weight, Height and Selected Body Dimensions of adults, United States 1960-1962" which is incorporated by reference.
A party petitioning to overturn a determination in a driver qualification proceeding.
Semi-trailer built with reinforcements to withstand transport by a railroad flatcar. It is also another name for a spring brake chamber.
Transportation of a highway trailer on a railway flat car.
Electrical cable used to transmit power from the tractor to the trailer; it resembles the coiled tail of a pig.
Slang for the electrical cable used to transmit power from the tractor to the trailer.
At the rear end of the propeller shaft is a short shaft with a small gear at the end.
Coupling device used in double trailer, triple trailer and truck-trailer combinations. It has a curved, fixed towing horn and an upper latch that opens to accept the draw bar eye of a trailer or dolly.
A device that moves up and down in the engine cylinder and provides power to the crankshaft.
Lever that converts rotary output from steering box to linear movement of a drag link.
10 ¾ inches square and turned upright on a point in a diamond shape. Federal laws specify when placards must be displayed on vehicles transporting hazardous materials.
A flat mirror for seeing to the rear of the rig. Point of reference. A stationary object that you spot or use as a target when you are driving.
Truck or trailer body with a floor, but no sides or roof. Also called a stake truck.
Any free movement of components.
The terminal at which a shipment is received by a transportation line from the shipper.
Carries long, narrow cargo. A pole trailer can be telescoped, or made longer or shorter to fit the load. Cargo may be poles, timbers, logs, steel girders, or concrete beams.
A municipality, public agency or other instrumentality of one or more States, or a public corporation, board, or commission established under the laws of one ore more States.
Pressure relief valve fitted in the air tanks to avoid over-pressurization.
Locations where the driver must stop and prove the carrier has authority to operate in the state.
The number of positive results for random controlled substances tests conducted under this part plus the number of refusals of random controlled substances tests required by this part, divided by the total of random controlled substances tests conducted under this part plus the number of refusals of random tests required by this part.
Many bridges have special weight restrictions. Some fines are as much as $10,000.
A thorough check of the rig at the end of a trip.
Name for double-deck or triple-deck livestock trailer. Also called Possum Belly Trailer.
A part of the dual axle drive system designed to transfer power between two or more axles of a tandem axle arrangement.
A power-operated tailgate capable of lifting load from street level to the level of the truck or trailer floor.
A skid that happens when the drive wheels spin and the rear of the tractor moves sideways.
Lets the driver control the tractor with less effort and stress.
Makes the steering easier to turn and should be checked during regular maintenance.
Phase of the four-stroke cycle when fuel is ignited and combustion take place.
The series of components that make up the power transmission and transfer engine power to wheels; consists of engine, clutch, transmission, drive shafts and drive axles.
Commonly called a live axle.
Ones in which the transportation charges are paid at the shipping point.
Are drugs that are prescribed by a doctor.
Arteries that supply blood to the body.
A systematic parts and system check made before each trip.
Preventable Accident on the Part of a Motor Carrier.
(2) That could have been averted but for an act, or failure to act, by the motor carrier or the driver.
Servicing that is done at regular intervals on a truck.
Allow the driver to control the truck.
The single location designated by the motor carrier, normally its headquarters, of purposes of identification under this subchapter. The motor carrier must make records required by parts 382, 387, 390, 391, 395, 396, and 397 of this subchapter available for inspection at this location within 48 hours (Saturdays, Sundays and Federal holidays excluded) after a request has been made by a special agent or authorized representative of the Federal Highway Administration.
The main office of the carrier where all records are kept.
Business which operates trucks primarily for the purpose of transporting it s own products and raw materials.
A person who provides transportation of property or passengers, by commercial motor vehicle, and is not a for-hire motor carrier.
Private Motor Carrier of Passengers (business).
A private motor carrier engaged in the interstate transportation of passengers which is provided in the furtherance of a commercial enterprise and is not available to the public at large.
Private Motor Carrier of Passengers (non-business).
A private motor carrier involved in the interstate transportation of passengers that does not otherwise meet the definition of a private motor carrier of passengers (business).
Preprinted numbers on freight bills that are often used to identify the freight bill.
Is shifting before you reach the maximum governed RPM.
A motor carrier establishes proof of delivery from delivery receipt copy of freight bill signed by consignee at time of delivery. This is legal proof of delivery.
Damage to or loss of use of tangible property.
A company that arranges for the truck transportation of cargo belonging to others utilizing for-hire carriers to provide the actual truck transportation. The broker does not assume responsibility for the cargo and usually does not take possession of the cargo. Brokers must obtain operating authority from the FMCSA.
The registration under 368.6 that the FMCSA grants to a Mexico-domiciled motor carrier to provide interstate transportation of property within the United States solely within the municipalities along the United States-Mexico border and the commercial zones of such municipalities. It is provisional because it will be revoked if the registrant does not demonstrate that it is exercising basic safety management controls during the safety monitoring period established in this subpart.
The registration under 365.507 that the FMCSA grants to a Mexico-domiciled motor carrier to provide interstate transportation within the United States beyond the municipalities along the United States –Mexico border and the commercial zones of such municipalities. It is provisional because it will be revoked if the registrant is not assigned a Satisfactory safety rating following a compliance review conducted during the safety monitoring period established in this subpart.
PSI (Pounds per Square Inch).
The unit of measurement for tire air pressure, air brake system pressure and turbocharger boost.
A device designed to transmit engine power to auxiliary equipment such as concrete mixer or refuse packer.
Liability for bodily injury or property damage and includes liability for environmental restoration.
How a truck driver gets along with the public.
Full trailer supported by axles front and rear with a variety of tongue lengths.
A trailer or semitrailer that is designed exclusively for harvesting logs or pulpwood and constructed with a skeletal frame with no means for attachment of a solid bed, body, or container.
Slang term for short semi-trailer used in combination with dolly and another semi-trailer to create twin trailers.
Short semi-trailer, usually between 26 and 32 feet long, with a single axle.
A rod designed to transmit linear displacement to an actuating mechanism when in compression.
The rear axle is powered (live) and the forward axle is not powered (dead). The forward axle must have a drop center so the drive shaft can be attached to the live axle.
Instrument installed to monitor the temperature of the exhaust gases of a diesel engine.
Lights up when exhaust temperatures are too high.
The training required in order for a collector, BAT, MRO, SAP, or STT to be qualified to perform their functions in the DOT drug and alcohol testing program. Qualification training may be provided by any appropriate means (e.g. classroom instruction, Internet application, CD-ROM video).
Allows the brakes to release swiftly. When you remove your foot from the brakes, air escapes from the chambers into the atmosphere.
Valves designed to accelerate the release of air pressure from the brake chambers of the air brake system.


On friday the 18th of september, at 6pm, there will be a screening of "Bikes vs Cars" in Zaragoza at el Centro Joaquín Ronca!
There will be a screening of "Bikes vs Cars" in Cuautitlán at Quinta Luna on the 18th of September! The film starts at 6:30pm!
On the 19th of september there will be a screening of "Bikes vs Cars" in Izcalli. The event starts at 6pm with a bike ride from Benito Juarez to Quinta Luna Park in San Mateo Ixtacalco, then back to Benito Juarez, where the screening will take place at 8PM.


If you're looking for a simple mobile phone for the elderly, to help them remain independent or just to keep in touch, the Comet is a great choice. Designed to make using a mobile phone easy for seniors, we included big buttons, an easy to read display, loud clear ringtones and great call volume so it's a great mobile for the partially sighted, and a good choice mobile for the hard of hearing. Our elderly customers tell us they find the Comet an easy to use mobile phone that helps them stay in touch.
Other convenient features also include an SOS button that can call or send texts in emergencies, speed dials, easy to use mobile charger cradle and fantastic battery life, making the Comet a great mobile phone for the elderly and seniors looking to remain independent into their retirement.
With O2 Pay As You Go and £10 credit included, the Comet is a simple mobile phone solution that is easy to budget for – simply buy more credit from O2 when the £10 included runs out.


Turkey will not pay compensation to Russia over the downing of a fighter jet last year and has only expressed regret over the incident, Prime Minister Binali Yildirim said on Tuesday, after President Tayyip Erdogan wrote to his Russian counterpart.
The Kremlin said on Monday that Erdogan had apologised to Russian leader Vladimir Putin in a letter. Erdogan's spokesman confirmed the letter to Putin but did not refer explicitly to an apology, saying the Turkish president had expressed regret and asked the family of the pilot to "excuse us."
Yildirim also told reporters in parliament that legal proceedings were underway against an individual allegedly responsible for the killing of the Russian pilot.
Mending ties with Turkey "not a matter of few days"
The Kremlin said on Tuesday that one should not think it possible to mend Russia's strained relations with Turkey in a few days after Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan apologised for the downing of a Russian military plane.
Russian President Vladimir Putin and Erdogan will hold a telephone conversation at Moscow's initiative on Wednesday, Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov told a conference call with journalists.


text:
'Ramp up' of vaccine delivery in Canada not expected until April, Fortin says
OTTAWA — Canada should start getting two million doses of COVID-19 vaccines delivered weekly in April, meaning the "ramp up" phase of Canada's vaccine rollout is still more than two months away.
Maj.-Gen. Dany Fortin, the vice-president of logistics for the Public Health Agency of Canada, says the specific delivery schedules for vaccines from both Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna are now available until the end of February.
By the end of this week Fortin expects more than 929,000 doses to have arrived, with another 417,000 before the end of the month, and 1.9 million doses in February.
That will leave 2.7 million doses to be delivered in March to get to the six million doses the companies have promised to ship to Canada before the end of that month.
But Fortin says the expectation is that starting in April both Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna will ship close to one million doses each to Canada every week, allowing provinces to significantly expand their vaccine programs.
Fortin says efforts are already underway to make sure the supplies and storage needs are identified so everything is in place when the bigger shipments start arriving.
Mia Rabson, The Canadian Press
B.C. billionaire given the green light to sue Twitter over 'Pizzagate' tweets
West Vancouver billionaire Frank Giustra has been given the go-ahead to sue Twitter in a B.C. courtroom over the social media giant's publication of a series of tweets tying him to baseless conspiracy theories involving pedophile rings and Bill and Hillary Clinton. In a ruling released Thursday, Justice Elliott Myers found that Giustra's history and presence in British Columbia, combined with the possibility the tweets may have been seen by as many as 500,000 B.C. Twitter users, meant a B.C. court should have jurisdiction over the case. It's a victory not only for Giustra — whose philanthropic activities have earned him membership in both the Orders of Canada and B.C. — but for Canadian plaintiffs trying to hold U.S.-based internet platforms responsible for content border-crossing content. 'I believe that words do matter' In a statement, Giustra said he was looking forward to pursuing the case in the province where he built his reputation as the founder of Lionsgate Enterntainment. "I hope this lawsuit will help raise public awareness of the real harm to society if social media platforms are not held responsible for the content posted and publiished on their sites," Giustra said. "I believe that words do matter, and recent events have demonstrated that hate speech can incite violence with deadly consequences." Giustra filed the defamation lawsuit in April 2019, seeking an order to force Twitter to remove tweets he claimed painted him as "corrupt" and "criminal." He claimed he was targeted by a group who vilified him "for political purposes" in relation to the 2016 U.S. election and his work in support of the Clinton Foundation. The online attacks allegedly included death threats and links to "pizzagate" — a "false, discredited and malicious conspiracy theory in which [Giustra] was labelled as a 'pedophile,'" the claim stated. Thorny questions Twitter has not filed a response to Giustra's claim itself — applying instead to have the case tossed because of jurisdiction. The California-based company said it does not do business in B.C. and that Giustra was only relying on his B.C. roots to file the case in Canada because it would be a non-starter in the U.S., where the First Amendment protects free speech. The company claimed he would have been mostly affected in the U.S. where he spends much of his time, owns extensive property and has substantial interests in the entertainment industry — meaning B.C. is only tangentially connected to the matter. In essence, Myers said, Twitter claimed it was only a platform for others to post comment, and couldn't be expected to face defamation cases every place people felt aggrieved. The judge said the case presented some difficult — if timely — questions. "This case illustrates the jurisdictional difficulties with internet defamation where the publication of the defamatory comments takes place in multiple countries where the plaintiff has a reputation to protect," Myers wrote. "The presumption is that a defendant should be sued in only one jurisdiction for an alleged wrong, but that is not a simple goal to achieve fairly for internet defamation." 'Strong ties to the province' Myers found Giustra's connection to B.C. undeniable. "There can be no dispute that Mr. Giustra has a significant reputation in British Columbia. He also has strong ties to the province," he wrote. "The fact that he has a reputation in or connections to other jurisdictions does not detract from that." The judge said Giustra had also done what he needed to do to show his reputation in B.C. might have been affected. "I do not agree with Twitter who argues that of all places in the world, the Plaintiff's reputation has not been harmed in B.C.," Myers wrote. In its application, Twitter drew on a 2018 Supreme Court of Canada judgment in which a Canadian billionaire with substantial interests in Israel was denied his bid to sue an Israeli newspaper in Ontario over an article that appeared online. In that case, the court ruled that Israel would be the more appropriate place to hold a trial because the billionaire was better known there, he hadn't limited his suit to damages suffered in Canada and most of the witnesses would also be in Israel. But Myers found that many of the tweets referred to B.C. and went beyond the kind of business articles that were at the heart of the Supreme Court of Canada case. "Here the tweets refer to Mr. Giustra's personal characteristics alleging, for example, pedophilia," Myers wrote. Despite the lawsuit, Giustra maintains a Twitter account. The court filings include a letter he wrote to Twitter chief executive officer Jack Dorsey in April 2018, asking him to make his case a priority. "As Twitter's CEO, I ask that you now investigate the source of these past and ongoing attacks against me — whether they are the result of individuals, a group, bots, or a combination of all three," Giustra wrote. "I do not want to cancel my Twitter account — that would be a victory of those who are turning this incredible communication tool into a conduit for slander and hate."
Avantages imposables relatifs à l'utilisation d'une automobile : Québec assouplit les critères
IMPÔT. En raison du contexte particulier lié à la pandémie de COVID-19, le gouvernement du Québec annonce des assouplissements aux critères normalement appliqués pour le calcul de la valeur des avantages imposables attribués à un employé relativement à l'utilisation qu'il fait d'une automobile pour les années d'imposition 2020 et 2021. En effet, en raison de la crise sanitaire, certains employés ont dû réduire le nombre de kilomètres parcourus dans l'exercice de leurs fonctions en 2020, par rapport à une année normale, ce qui pourrait avoir pour conséquence d'affecter le calcul de ces avantages imposables et de générer un solde d'impôt à payer inattendu. «La mesure annoncée aujourd'hui s'ajoute aux nombreuses autres initiatives mises en œuvre par le gouvernement depuis le début de la crise pour aider les citoyens et les entreprises. Nous continuons de surveiller la situation de près afin d'adapter nos actions à l'évolution de la pandémie et de ses impacts», souligne Eric Girard, ministre des Finances. Les assouplissements proposés permettront aux employeurs de considérer le niveau d'utilisation par l'employé de l'automobile observé en 2019 pour déterminer si celle-ci est utilisée principalement dans l'exercice de ses fonctions et ainsi d'établir plus adéquatement le niveau des avantages imposables pour 2020 et 2021. Par ailleurs, le gouvernement profite de l'occasion pour publier les plafonds et les taux qui régiront l'usage d'une automobile pour l'année 2021. Soulignons également que l'annonce d'aujourd'hui constitue une harmonisation avec les mesures publiées par le gouvernement fédéral le 21 décembre dernier. Stéphane Lévesque, Initiative de journalisme local, L'Hebdo Journal

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Príncipe Souphanouvong (Luang Prabang, 13 de julho de 1909 — Vietnã, 9 de janeiro de 1995) foi um político laociano e primeiro presidente do país, com gestão entre 2 de dezembro de 1975 e 15 de agosto de 1991, sob o Partido Popular Revolucionário do Laos, de caráter socialista. Ao lado de seus irmãos Souvanna Phouma e Boun Oum, foi um dos "Três Príncipes", representantes da política comunista no Leste Europeu.

Presidentes do Laos

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


This course uses Juniper Networks vSRX virtual firewall for the hands-on component, but the lab environment does not preclude the course from being applicable to other Juniper hardware platforms running the Junos OS. This course is based on Junos OS Release 15.1X49-D80.
Advanced Junos Enterprise Routing (AJER) is an advanced-level course.


text:
Q: Lie algebra of a Lie subgroup Let $G$ be a Lie group and $H$ a Lie subgroup of $G$, i.e. a subgroup in the group theoretic sense and an immersive submanifold. Let $\mathfrak{g}$ and $\mathfrak{h}$ be the associated Lie algebras.
Now, the Lie algebra $\mathfrak{h}$ is given by:
$$ \mathfrak{h} = \{ X\in \mathfrak{g} : \exp_G(tX)\in H, \text{ for } \vert t \vert < \varepsilon \text{ for one } \varepsilon > 0 \} $$
Thus, this definition varies from the usual one,
$$ \mathfrak{h} = \{ X\in \mathfrak{g} : \exp_G(tX)\in H \quad \forall t\in \mathbb{R}\} $$
by restricting the values for $t$ to a small interval.
The only thing that we know, is that $H$ is a Lie subgroup of $G$, but how does this property allow for the restriction of the $t$ values?

A: If $X\in\mathfrak g$ is such that $\exp(tX)\in H$ for small values of $t$, then in fact $\exp(tX)$ is in $H$ for all values of $t$.
Indeed, suppose you know that $\exp(tX)\in H$ for $t\in(-t_0,t_0)$ and let $t\in\mathbb R$. There exists $n\in\mathbb N$ such that $t/n\in(-t_0,t_0)$, and then $$\exp(tX)=\exp(n\cdot\tfrac tnX)=\exp(\tfrac tnX)^n,$$ and the latter is in $H$ because $\exp(\tfrac tnX)$ is and $H$ is a subgroup.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
The Sanitation Shop
in Cascas
Water For People takes a market-based approach to sanitation. Rather than provide toilet hand-outs, we support entrepreneurs to provide sanitation products and services. This approach is more sustainable, and creates jobs and lifts local economies along the way.
After graduating college with a degree in administration, Alexandra was at a crossroads. Her parents owned a big hardware store in Cascas, Peru that was a fixture in the community. She couldn't decide whether to join their business or take a risk and branch out on her own.
Alexandra came across a local contest for young entrepreneurs to submit a business idea to earn seed money to start out, and she knew she had to enter. This was her opportunity to take a risk and establish herself as an entrepreneur.
But first, she needed a business idea.
"I asked, 'What are we lacking here in Cascas?'" recalls Alexandra. She had lived her entire life in Cascas and knew the community well. The first need that came to mind was bathrooms. She knew at least 20% of families throughout the district didn't have safe sanitation services.
"I have worked at my parent's store since I was 12, so I already had knowledge about sanitation materials," said Alexandra.
Armed with that knowledge, she quickly got to work creating her business plan for a hardware store that would focus exclusively on sanitation and bathroom products.
"Some people were discouraging me, saying, 'You're not going to be able to sell these types of products," Alexandra shares. "But I said, 'No, everybody wants to improve their bathrooms. There is a market for this.'"
The contest had 74 participants, and Alexandra was one of only 11 winners. She was granted just over $1,500 USD to start her business, and she got to work quickly.
"I used the money to invest in all of the materials – toilets and other supplies," she explained.
Alexandra stocked her small store with as much inventory as she could – sinks, faucets, toilets, tiles, and any materials families would need to complete their bathrooms. She began marketing on social media and eventually plans to utilize local radio and television to reach more potential customers.
Water For People is supporting Alexandra's business by driving potential customers her way through sanitation fairs and sanitation promoters. Throughout Cascas, behavior change promoters that Water For People trained have told families about the importance of having safe and hygienic bathrooms. These families can now be directed to Alexandra's store, where they can buy everything they need for their bathrooms – families like Robert's.
Robert is a single dad living with his 9-year-old son Victor. When Robert decided to build their modest home last year, he knew he wanted to make sure it had a good bathroom. Having a bathroom has made their life happier and healthier – and Victor takes pride in practice good handwashing and hygiene habits. Thanks to businesses like Alexandra's, families throughout Cascas can now access all the materials they need to build bathrooms they're proud of.
Robert and Victor represent Alexandra's ultimate goal – that every family in her district would be able to have bathrooms. To her, building a bathroom is one of the best things a person could do for his family.
Posted in Jobs, Peru, Sanitation


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Carlos Andrés Diogo Enseñat (Montevideo, Uruguay, 18 de julio de 1983), más conocido como Carlos Diogo, es un exfutbolista uruguayo, que desempeñaba como defensor lateral diestro. Participó en varias ocasiones en la selección de fútbol de Uruguay. Es hijo del también internacional uruguayo Víctor Diogo. Actualmente es entrenador del CD Ateca de Primera Regional Aragonesa.

Trayectoria
Formado en River Plate de Uruguay, participó en el primer equipo durante tres temporadas, de 2001 a 2004 antes de pasar al Peñarol para el torneo de clausura 2004. Para el comienzo de la temporada 2005, el River Plate de Argentina lo incorporó a su plantel, dándose a conocer internacionalmente. Así, para el verano de 2005 fichó al Real Madrid, club en el que permaneció una temporada, finalizando su etapa como jugador merengue en verano de 2006, cuando se convirtió en uno de los descartes de Fabio Capello y pasó a ser cedido al Real Zaragoza durante una campaña con opción de compra de 5 millones de euros al final de la misma, opción que previa negociación con el Real Madrid, ejerció para adquirir su propiedad.

El 7 de mayo de 2008, Diogo se rompió el ligamento cruzado anterior de la rodilla derecha al intentar alcanzar un balón durante el encuentro de liga que el Real Zaragoza disputaba contra el Valencia. Se estimó que estaría de baja hasta finales de año. Sin embargo, una recaída retrasó su incorporación al plantel, y a finales de 2009, comenzó de nuevo a entrenar junto a sus compañeros.

El 12 de diciembre de 2009, en el encuentro contra el Athletic Club, Diogo vuelve a los terrenos de juego después de 19 meses de lesión. Jugó, asombrosamente, los 90 minutos, realizando un gran partido, demostrando la raza que le caracterizó durante toda su carreara, y logrando un gol desde fuera del área con la pierna izquierda en el minuto 92, que no serviría, sin embargo, para lograr la victoria del Real Zaragoza, la cual, a la postre, significaría la destitución de su técnico, Marcelino García Toral. La afición de La Romareda le recibiría a su vuelta con una merecida y calurosa ovación.

A 15 de julio de 2011, el Zaragoza en un comunicado en su página web declara que el jugador queda desvinculado del club para la temporada 2011-12, al no alcanzar un acuerdo de renovación, cerrando así un lustro defendiendo la elástica blanquilla.

Sin equipo durante principios de la siguiente temporada, ficha en enero de 2012 por el CSKA Sofia para los seis meses restantes del campeonato búlgaro, con una opción de prórroga por otros 2 años. Sólo dos semanas después de firmar con el conjunto de la capital búlgara, y sin haber disputado ni un solo partido oficial, rescinde su contrato con el CSKA. Tras su mala experiencia en Bulgaría. no encontraría equipo para lo que restara de temporada.

Para la siguiente campaña volvería a Aragón para jugar una temporada con la Sociedad Deportiva Huesca que no salavaría la categoría al final de la misma y acabaría descendiendo a la Segunda División B de España.

Jugaría posteriormente en Bélgica con el K. A. A. Gante, donde permanecería media temporada. Tras encontrarse la restante media campaña sin equipo, retornaría al Real Zaragoza para el comienzo de la siguiente, la 2014-15 en Segunda División, de la que sin embargo sólo participaría de nuevo media temporada, para retirarse como jugador, debido a sus dolencias en los ligamentos, en enero de 2015, en el club que quizá más reconocimiento y cariño le dio.

Selección nacional

Participaciones en Copa América

Clubes

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Ficha en ESPN

Nacidos en Montevideo
Futbolistas de Uruguay
Futbolistas del K. A. A. Gante
Futbolistas del Club Atlético Peñarol
Futbolistas del Real Zaragoza en los años 2000
Futbolistas del Real Zaragoza en los años 2010
Futbolistas de la Sociedad Deportiva Huesca en los años 2010
Futbolistas del Club Atlético River Plate (Uruguay)
Futbolistas del Club Atlético River Plate en los años 2000
Futbolistas del Real Madrid Club de Fútbol en los años 2000
Futbolistas de la selección de fútbol de Uruguay en los años 2000
Futbolistas de Uruguay en la Copa América 2004
Futbolistas de Uruguay en la Copa América 2007


text:
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text:
Why Trump? He is the ultimate salesman, and the ultimate superman with a super will
Donald Trump's presidential election victory earlier this month stunned much of the media and political science community. But how could he have won despite his chances being written off by so many? To explore the answer to this question, David P. Redlawsk takes us back in time to the Iowa Caucus of August last year, and describes a rally […]
November 25th, 2016|2016 Presidential Election, David Redlawsk, Elections and party politics across the US|0 Comments|
Clinton Performed Very Well in Most Urban Areas Relative to Obama, Despite Losing the Rustbelt—and the Presidency with It
Despite talk of collapsed Democrat support for Clinton, her performance in urban areas was very strong this presidential election. As Joshua D. Ambrosius argues however, her loss to Donald Trump highlights the weakness of Democrats' urban-centric appeal, given the new-found GOP capacity to mobilise masses of rural working class and suburban Americans.
Democratic presidential nominee Hillary Clinton's lead in the popular […]
November 22nd, 2016|2016 Presidential Election, Democracy and culture, Elections and party politics across the US, Joshua D. Ambrosius, Urban, rural and regional policies|0 Comments|
Democrats' One Hope Left After 2016 Results: The Filibuster? Maybe Not.
In the midst of a Republican sweep of the Presidency, House of Representatives and the Senate, Democrats have turned to the filibuster as their final barrier against what they see as regressive Republican policies. As John Rackey of the University of Oklahoma argues, however, the Democrats' turn to the obstructionist tool could backfire and lead to further diminished minority party powers […]
November 21st, 2016|2016 Presidential Election, John D. Rackey, U.S. History|0 Comments|
Despite Trump's divisive rhetoric, the progressive cause is not a hopeless one
Given Trump's divisive rhetoric during the presidential election, many have expressed concern and fear about the course of international politics, American domestic affairs and US culture. Though acknowledging the serious danger to the status quo that President-Elect Trump poses, Terry Hathaway posits that we should be hopeful and not put too much stock in his campaign rhetoric; in addition, he notes […]
November 18th, 2016|2016 Presidential Election, Democracy and culture, Elections and party politics across the US, Justice and Domestic Affairs, Terry Hathaway|0 Comments|
Trump and Brexit: why it's again NOT the economy, stupid
As the final votes are counted, pundits and pollsters sit stunned as Donald J. Trump gets set to enter the White House. For anyone in Britain, there is a sharp tang of déjà vu in the air: this feels like the morning after the Brexit vote all over again. Eric Kaufmann explains that, as with Brexit, there's little evidence […]
November 12th, 2016|2016 Presidential Election, Elections and party politics across the US, Eric Kaufmann|0 Comments|
Trump and the Revolt of the Rust Belt
Much has been made of the inaccuracy of exit polls and voting projections amidst Trump's shocking win this week. Michael McQuarrie argues, however, that to truly appreciate why Donald Trump was elected the 45th President of the United States we must look beyond distortionary exit polling and come to appreciate the thoroughly regional nature of his victory. Only this […]
November 11th, 2016|2016 Presidential Election, Elections and party politics across the US, LSE Comment, LSE Election 2016 Commentary, Michael McQuarrie|15 Comments|
Trump owes his victory to America's unique Electoral College system
Despite winning the popular vote, Democrat Hillary Clinton lost the presidential election to Republican candidate Donald Trump. This was made possible by America's unusual method of picking a president, namely through its "Electoral College" system – which as Thomas J. Leeper argues, has serious consequences for the strength of Trump's mandate and could reignite debate over electoral reform in the United […]
November 10th, 2016|2016 Presidential Election, Democracy and culture, Elections and party politics across the US, LSE Election 2016 Commentary, Thomas J. Leeper|3 Comments|
State initiatives on gun control and the minimum wage mean that a Trump presidency may not be as bad as some fear
As half of the country ponders how they underestimated Trump's advantage, it is important to remember the state level propositions that passed across the United States last night. Sierra Smucker writes that victories of state ballot initiatives highlight the fact that a Trump victory is not necessarily a sign that American citizens are moving toward a conservative platform. Victories […]
November 10th, 2016|2016 Presidential Election, Elections and party politics across the US, LSE Election 2016 Commentary, Sierra Smucker|0 Comments|
Trump wins: what's next?
Donald Trump scored a stunning victory over Hillary Clinton on Tuesday. This is an election that political analysts will be debating for some time to come. How did this happen and what does Trump's victory portend, both domestically and internationally? LSE US Centre Director, Peter Trubowitz, offers some provisional thoughts on these issues.
What explains Trump's victory?
Many things obviously: a politically vulnerable opponent, lower voter […]
November 10th, 2016|2016 Presidential Election, Elections and party politics across the US, LSE Comment, LSE Election 2016 Commentary, Peter Trubowitz|3 Comments|
History shows that the new president has a fairly good chance of winning re-election in 2020.
Donald Trump is the new President of the United States. But should the 45th president expect to gain another four years in the White House? Looking at presidential elections over the past six decades, Ben Worthy argues that incumbency is a distinct advantage to presidential candidates, meaning that presidents are more likely to stay in the White House than […]
November 9th, 2016|2016 Presidential Election, Ben Worthy, Elections and party politics across the US, LSE Comment|0 Comments|


The problems of feedstock homogeneity will be well recognised by plastic moulders. With the increased interest in the use of recycled material, Barton saw an opportunity to develop an improved static cone blender back in 2008. Since then the company has supplied over 40 blender units.
The blender benefits from zero power usage and requires no maintenance, as it works using a cleverly designed static mixing unit within the silo. Every customer requires a slightly different solution as each type of plastic feedstock material has its own flow characteristic. This property relates to a number of factors including particulate density, morphology and coefficient of friction.
To optimise the design of new silos a scale trial unit is produced in which the blender cone dimensions and angles can be altered. In this way the best mixing result can be obtained and proved before full scale production begins. In addition, as the demonstration unit is made of clear acrylic, a dynamic demonstration, using different coloured feedstock, can show how effective the mixing is.
Free field trials at customers' sites can be arranged and any plastic moulder who wishes to review the latest technology to improve their in-silo feedstock mixing is invited to contact Barton Fabrications to discuss their application.


Let's start this off with a quick, NEVER should you be suppressing errors instead of trying to resolve the scenarios in which an error can occur.
However, if you feel that you absolutely HAVE to suppress minor error notifications that impacts on the script's overall functioning, PHP does provide a single error control operator: the at sign (@).
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For example, you can use it in front of variables, function and include calls, constants, etc., but you cannot use it in front of function or class definitions, or in front of conditional structures such as if and foreach for example.
Obviously using @ can be quite dangerous as it can lead to situations where your script is inexplicably dying with no notification that it has in fact failed, so again this is something you should be using with extreme caution, if using at all!


text:
Arrow S03E07 Synopsis: Draw Back Your Bow (11/19)
Draw Back Your Bow (Ep# 307)
AUSTIN BUTLER ("THE CARRIE DIARIES") JOINS THE CAST AS CHASE; OLIVER DEALS WITH CARRIE CUTTER --
Oliver (Stephen Amell) must stop an Arrow-obsessed serial killer, Carrie Cutter (guest star Amy Gumenick), who is convinced that The Arrow is her one true love and will stop at nothing to get his attention. Unfortunately, her way of getting his attention is to kill people.
Meanwhile, Ray (Brandon Routh) asks Felicity (Emily Bett Rickards) to be his date for a work dinner with important clients. Thea (Willa Holland) auditions new DJs for Verdant and meets Chase (Austin Butler), a brash DJ with whom she immediately clashes.
Rob Hardy directed the episode written by Wendy Mericle & Beth Schwartz (#307).
Original airdate 11/19/2014.
Labels: Amy Gumenick Arrow Austin Butler Brandon Routh Cupid Emily Bett Rickards Season 3 Stephen Amell Willa Holland
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text:
Randall Stuart Newman (Los Angeles, Kalifornia, 1943. november 28. –), ismertebb nevén Randy Newman amerikai énekes-dalszerző, zongorista és zeneszerző. Zenéi a pop, az R&B és az Americana műfajokba sorolhatóak. Ismertetőjegyei a déli akcentusa, a korai Americana-hatású dalai (amelyek általában szatirikus szövegekkel rendelkeznek), és a különböző filmzenéi.

Huszonkét alkalommal jelölték Oscar-díjra a legjobb filmzene és a legjobb eredeti dal kategóriákban, utóbbi kategóriában két alkalommal nyert is. Három Emmy-díjat is nyert. 2007-ben a Disney Disney-legendaként ismerte el. 2002-ben bekerült a Songwriters Hall of Fame-be, 2013-ban pedig a Rock and Roll Hall of Fame-be.

Sail Away és Good Old Boys című lemezei bekerültek az 1001 lemez, amelyet hallanod kell, mielőtt meghalsz című könyvbe is.

Élete

1943. november 28.-án született Los Angelesben, zsidó családba, apja harmincadik születésnapján. Anyja Adele "Dixie" Fox (1916-1988) volt, apja pedig Irving George Newman (1913-1990) volt. 11 éves koráig New Orleans-ben élt. Nagyszülei Luba (1883-1954) és Michael Newman (1874-1948) voltak. Nagybácsijai szintén hollywoodi zeneszerzők voltak: Alfred, Lionel és Emil. Unokatestvérei, Thomas, Maria, David és Joey szintén zeneszerzők. A University High School tanulója volt.

Newman ateista. Elmondása szerint a vallás teljesen hiányzott a gyerekkorából.

Legnagyobb zenei hatásának Ray Charlest tette meg. Első zenei szerzeménye az 1962-es "Golden Gridiron Boy" volt, amelyet 18 éves korában szerzett. Első nagylemeze 1968-ban jelent meg.

Magánélete

1967-től 1985-ig Roswitha Schmale volt a felesége. Három fiuk született: Eric Newman, Amos Newman és John Newman. 1990 óta Gretchen Preece a felesége, két gyermekük született: Patrick és Alice Newman. Gretchen apja Michael Preece rendező.

Diszkográfia

Randy Newman (1968)
12 Songs (1970)
Sail Away (1972)
Good Old Boys (1974)
Little Criminals (1977)
Born Again (1979)
Trouble in Paradise (1983)
Land of Dreams (1988)
Randy Newman's Faust (1995)
Bad Love (1999)
Harps and Angels (2008)
Dark Matter (2017)

Jegyzetek

További információk

1943-ban született személyek
Los Angeles-iek
Amerikai zeneszerzők
Élő személyek


text:
Sorted by: relevance · author · university · date | New search
You searched for subject:(they must be designed to support children to participate within everyday activities AND routines that are prioritized by families Nine parents of children with cerebral palsy who used AAC technologies participated in semi structured interviews to provide their perspectives of how AAC technologies were integrated into the functional contexts of everyday life Five major themes emerged from the discussions a integrating AAC into life). Showing records 1 – 6 of 6 total matches.
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1. O'Neill, Tara Anne. Perspectives of Parents of Children with Cerebral Palsy on the Supports, Challenges, and Realities of Integrating AAC into Everyday Life.
Degree: 2018, Penn State University
URL: https://submit-etda.libraries.psu.edu/catalog/15513tao5012
► In order to ensure long-term adoption and use of augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) technologies, they must be designed to support children to participate within… (more)
▼ In order to ensure long-term adoption and use of augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) technologies, they must be designed to support children to participate within everyday activities and routines that are prioritized by families. Nine parents of children with cerebral palsy who used AAC technologies participated in semi-structured interviews to provide their perspectives of how AAC technologies were integrated into the functional contexts of everyday life. Five major themes emerged from the discussions: (a) integrating AAC into life, (b) AAC technologies, (c) child needs and skills, (d) parent responsibilities and priorities, and (e) AAC process and decision-making. Children were able to use AAC technologies within a variety of everyday contexts with various partners; however, challenges included access to AAC within physical and outdoor activities and partners who lacked knowledge regarding operational competencies and effective interaction strategies. In order to integrate AAC technologies into life, parents prioritized technology features including ease of programming, improved physical design (e.g., lighter, wearable, easy to mount, durable), features to enhance efficiency and ease of access (e.g., brain-computer interface, sentence prediction), and availably of multiple functions and features (e.g., facial recognition software, augmented reality, projection capabilities, capability to control wheelchair). AAC manufacturers and mainstream technology developers should work to ensure that technologies are responsive to the supports, limitations, and ideal features identified by parents. Future research should seek input from a larger group of stakeholders and use longitudinal methods to examine perceptions of AAC technologies over time. Advisors/Committee Members: Krista M Wilkinson, Dissertation Advisor/Co-Advisor, Krista M Wilkinson, Committee Chair/Co-Chair, Janice Catherine Light, Committee Member, Carol Anne Miller, Committee Member, Rick Owen Gilmore, Outside Member.
Subjects/Keywords: In order to ensure long-term adoption and use of augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) technologies; they must be designed to support children to participate within everyday activities and routines that are prioritized by families. Nine parents of children with cerebral palsy who used AAC technologies participated in semi-structured interviews to provide their perspectives of how AAC technologies were integrated into the functional contexts of everyday life. Five major themes emerged from the discussions: (a) integrating AAC into life; (b) AAC technologies; (c) child needs and skills; (d) parent responsibilities and priorities; and (e) AAC process and decision-making. Children were able to use AAC technologies within a variety of everyday contexts with various partners; however; challenges included access to AAC within physical and outdoor activities and partners who lacked knowledge regarding operational competencies and effective interaction strategies. In order to integrate AAC technologies into life; parents prioritized technology features including ease of programming; improved physical design (e.g.; lighter; wearable; easy to mount; durable); features to enhance efficiency and ease of access (e.g.; brain-computer interface; sentence prediction); and availably of multiple functions and features (e.g.; facial recognition software; augmented reality; projection capabilities; capability to control wheelchair). AAC manufacturers and mainstream technology developers should work to ensure that technologies are responsive to the supports; limitations; and ideal features identified by parents. Future research should seek input from a larger group of stakeholders and use longitudinal methods to examine perceptions of AAC technologies over time. Keywords: technology design; augmentative and alternative communication; parents; cerebral palsy; service delivery; technology design; family
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APA (6th Edition):
O'Neill, T. A. (2018). Perspectives of Parents of Children with Cerebral Palsy on the Supports, Challenges, and Realities of Integrating AAC into Everyday Life . (Thesis). Penn State University. Retrieved from https://submit-etda.libraries.psu.edu/catalog/15513tao5012
Note: this citation may be lacking information needed for this citation format:
Not specified: Masters Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition):
O'Neill, Tara Anne. "Perspectives of Parents of Children with Cerebral Palsy on the Supports, Challenges, and Realities of Integrating AAC into Everyday Life." 2018. Thesis, Penn State University. Accessed January 20, 2021. https://submit-etda.libraries.psu.edu/catalog/15513tao5012.
MLA Handbook (7th Edition):
O'Neill, Tara Anne. "Perspectives of Parents of Children with Cerebral Palsy on the Supports, Challenges, and Realities of Integrating AAC into Everyday Life." 2018. Web. 20 Jan 2021.
O'Neill TA. Perspectives of Parents of Children with Cerebral Palsy on the Supports, Challenges, and Realities of Integrating AAC into Everyday Life. [Internet] [Thesis]. Penn State University; 2018. [cited 2021 Jan 20]. Available from: https://submit-etda.libraries.psu.edu/catalog/15513tao5012.
Council of Science Editors:
O'Neill TA. Perspectives of Parents of Children with Cerebral Palsy on the Supports, Challenges, and Realities of Integrating AAC into Everyday Life. [Thesis]. Penn State University; 2018. Available from: https://submit-etda.libraries.psu.edu/catalog/15513tao5012
2. Salazar Rosales, Leandro Julian. Analysing Uncertainty and Delays in Aircraft Heavy Maintenance.
Degree: 2016, University of Manchester
URL: http://www.manchester.ac.uk/escholar/uk-ac-man-scw:300089
Analysing Uncertainty and Delays in Aircraft Heavy MaintenanceThe University of ManchesterLeandro Julian Salazar RosalesDoctor of PhilosophyDecember, 2015This study investigates the influence of unscheduled maintenance activities… (more)
Analysing Uncertainty and Delays in Aircraft Heavy MaintenanceThe University of ManchesterLeandro Julian Salazar RosalesDoctor of PhilosophyDecember, 2015This study investigates the influence of unscheduled maintenance activities on delays and disruptions during the execution of aircraft heavy maintenance services by developing a simulation model based on Systems Dynamics (SD) and supported by an Evidential Reasoning (ER) rule model.The SD model studies the complex interrelationship between scheduled and unscheduled tasks and its impact on delays during a maintenance service execution. It was found that the uncertain nature of the unscheduled maintenance tasks hinders the planning, control and allocation of resources, increasing the chances to miss deadlines and incur in cost overruns. Utilising causal loop diagrams and SD simulation the research explored the relevance that the resource allocation management, the precise estimation of the unscheduled tasks and their prompt identification have on the maintenance check duration. The influence that delays and attitudes in the decision-making process have on project performance was also investigated.The ER rule model investigates the uncertainty present during the execution of a maintenance check by providing a belief distribution of the expected unscheduled maintenance tasks. Through a non-parametric discretisation process, it was found that the size and array of distribution intervals play a key role in the model estimation accuracy. Additionally, a sensitivity analysis allowed the examination of the significance that the weight, reliability and dependence of the different pieces of evidence have on model performance. By analysing and combining historical data, the ER rule model provides a more realistic and accurate prediction to analyse variability and ambiguity.This research extends SD capabilities by incorporating the ER rule for analysing system uncertainty. By using the belief distributions provided by the ER model, the SD model can simulate the variability of the process given certain pieces of evidence.This study contributes to the existing knowledge in aircraft maintenance management by analysing, from a different perspective, the impact of uncertain unscheduled maintenance activities on delays and disruptions through an integrated approach using SD and the ER rule. Despite the fact that this research focuses on studying a particular problem in the airline industry, the findings and conclusions obtained could be used to understand and address problems embodying similar characteristics. Therefore, it can be argued that, due to the close similarities between the heavy maintenance process and complex projects, these contributions can be extended to the Project Management field.
This study investigates the influence of unscheduled maintenance activities on delays and disruptions during the execution of aircraft heavy maintenance services by developing a simulation model based on Systems Dynamics (SD) and supported by an Evidential Reasoning (ER) rule…
Advisors/Committee Members: CHEN, YU-WANG Y, Yang, Jian-Bo, Chen, Yu-Wang.
Subjects/Keywords: Aircraft maintenance; Heavy maintenance; System Dynamics; Evidential Reasoning Rule; Uncertainty; Unscheduled activities; Non-routines
Salazar Rosales, L. J. (2016). Analysing Uncertainty and Delays in Aircraft Heavy Maintenance . (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Manchester. Retrieved from http://www.manchester.ac.uk/escholar/uk-ac-man-scw:300089
Salazar Rosales, Leandro Julian. "Analysing Uncertainty and Delays in Aircraft Heavy Maintenance." 2016. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Manchester. Accessed January 20, 2021. http://www.manchester.ac.uk/escholar/uk-ac-man-scw:300089.
Salazar Rosales, Leandro Julian. "Analysing Uncertainty and Delays in Aircraft Heavy Maintenance." 2016. Web. 20 Jan 2021.
Salazar Rosales LJ. Analysing Uncertainty and Delays in Aircraft Heavy Maintenance. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Manchester; 2016. [cited 2021 Jan 20]. Available from: http://www.manchester.ac.uk/escholar/uk-ac-man-scw:300089.
Salazar Rosales LJ. Analysing Uncertainty and Delays in Aircraft Heavy Maintenance. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Manchester; 2016. Available from: http://www.manchester.ac.uk/escholar/uk-ac-man-scw:300089
Degree: PhD, 2016, University of Manchester
URL: https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/analysing-uncertainty-and-delays-in-aircraft-heavy-maintenance(6a64acb7-6780-4dc4-acc5-1497bcf8654b).html  ; http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.684822
► This study investigates the influence of unscheduled maintenance activities on delays and disruptions during the execution of aircraft heavy maintenance services by developing a simulation… (more)
▼ This study investigates the influence of unscheduled maintenance activities on delays and disruptions during the execution of aircraft heavy maintenance services by developing a simulation model based on Systems Dynamics (SD) and supported by an Evidential Reasoning (ER) rule model. The SD model studies the complex interrelationship between scheduled and unscheduled tasks and its impact on delays during a maintenance service execution. It was found that the uncertain nature of the unscheduled maintenance tasks hinders the planning, control and allocation of resources, increasing the chances to miss deadlines and incur in cost overruns. Utilising causal loop diagrams and SD simulation the research explored the relevance that the resource allocation management, the precise estimation of the unscheduled tasks and their prompt identification have on the maintenance check duration. The influence that delays and attitudes in the decision-making process have on project performance was also investigated. The ER rule model investigates the uncertainty present during the execution of a maintenance check by providing a belief distribution of the expected unscheduled maintenance tasks. Through a non-parametric discretisation process, it was found that the size and array of distribution intervals play a key role in the model estimation accuracy. Additionally, a sensitivity analysis allowed the examination of the significance that the weight, reliability and dependence of the different pieces of evidence have on model performance. By analysing and combining historical data, the ER rule model provides a more realistic and accurate prediction to analyse variability and ambiguity. This research extends SD capabilities by incorporating the ER rule for analysing system uncertainty. By using the belief distributions provided by the ER model, the SD model can simulate the variability of the process given certain pieces of evidence. This study contributes to the existing knowledge in aircraft maintenance management by analysing, from a different perspective, the impact of uncertain unscheduled maintenance activities on delays and disruptions through an integrated approach using SD and the ER rule. Despite the fact that this research focuses on studying a particular problem in the airline industry, the findings and conclusions obtained could be used to understand and address problems embodying similar characteristics. Therefore, it can be argued that, due to the close similarities between the heavy maintenance process and complex projects, these contributions can be extended to the Project Management field.
Subjects/Keywords: 629.134; Aircraft maintenance; Heavy maintenance; System Dynamics; Evidential Reasoning Rule; Uncertainty; Unscheduled activities; Non-routines
Salazar Rosales, L. J. (2016). Analysing uncertainty and delays in aircraft heavy maintenance . (Doctoral Dissertation). University of Manchester. Retrieved from https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/analysing-uncertainty-and-delays-in-aircraft-heavy-maintenance(6a64acb7-6780-4dc4-acc5-1497bcf8654b).html ; http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.684822
Salazar Rosales, Leandro Julian. "Analysing uncertainty and delays in aircraft heavy maintenance." 2016. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Manchester. Accessed January 20, 2021. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/analysing-uncertainty-and-delays-in-aircraft-heavy-maintenance(6a64acb7-6780-4dc4-acc5-1497bcf8654b).html ; http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.684822.
Salazar Rosales LJ. Analysing uncertainty and delays in aircraft heavy maintenance. [Internet] [Doctoral dissertation]. University of Manchester; 2016. [cited 2021 Jan 20]. Available from: https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/analysing-uncertainty-and-delays-in-aircraft-heavy-maintenance(6a64acb7-6780-4dc4-acc5-1497bcf8654b).html ; http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.684822.
Salazar Rosales LJ. Analysing uncertainty and delays in aircraft heavy maintenance. [Doctoral Dissertation]. University of Manchester; 2016. Available from: https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/analysing-uncertainty-and-delays-in-aircraft-heavy-maintenance(6a64acb7-6780-4dc4-acc5-1497bcf8654b).html ; http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.684822
4. Axelsson, Lenny. Exploring HCI-issues within error- sensitive intensive healthcare systems : An Ethnographic case study.
Degree: Informatics, 2014, Umeå University
URL: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-90282
► People are used to working routines that are taught and transferred from one to another, routines such as how to interact with an information… (more)
▼ People are used to working routines that are taught and transferred from one to another, routines such as how to interact with an information system and how to use it in a specific context. While user experience and usability have been two issues of interest within the field of HCI, there is a lack of research exploring usage and behavior while interacting with complex error-sensitive systems, in so much as an action that couldn't be undone once performed. This thesis explores the error-sensitive aspects of complexity within interactions of the administering of medical prescription activities at an intensive healthcare unit. The aim is to investigate the interactions of computer-supported cooperative work environments used for information transformation activities for medical prescriptions. The results reveal a number of HCI-related issues in which clinicians socially bypass system interactions by making incomplete data inputs while assuming a given level of understanding of other employees.
Subjects/Keywords: CSCW; complexity; interaction; activities; routines; error-sensitivity; Human Computer Interaction; Människa-datorinteraktion (interaktionsdesign)
…of particular interest is how the routines of the staff were changed in relation to a… …of your activities? How do you interact with the IS? The questions were carefully designed… …interviews were designed with the interests of the administrative perspective of the IS in min in… …activities have to be seen as a part of the lifecycle. The activities are however influencing… …communication and directions are to be confirmed in a direct manner, an example of the principle could…
12 more images…
Axelsson, L. (2014). Exploring HCI-issues within error- sensitive intensive healthcare systems : An Ethnographic case study . (Thesis). Umeå University. Retrieved from http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-90282
Axelsson, Lenny. "Exploring HCI-issues within error- sensitive intensive healthcare systems : An Ethnographic case study." 2014. Thesis, Umeå University. Accessed January 20, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-90282.
Axelsson, Lenny. "Exploring HCI-issues within error- sensitive intensive healthcare systems : An Ethnographic case study." 2014. Web. 20 Jan 2021.
Axelsson L. Exploring HCI-issues within error- sensitive intensive healthcare systems : An Ethnographic case study. [Internet] [Thesis]. Umeå University; 2014. [cited 2021 Jan 20]. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-90282.
Axelsson L. Exploring HCI-issues within error- sensitive intensive healthcare systems : An Ethnographic case study. [Thesis]. Umeå University; 2014. Available from: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-90282
5. Eddy, Annette Kari. Frequency and Perception of Mathematics Activities in Family Child Care and Parent-Child Routines.
Degree: MS, Family Consumer Human Development, 1997, Utah State University
URL: https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/2567
► The study examined the frequency of preschool mathematics activities at home and in the family child care setting. Provider perception and parent perception of… (more)
▼ The study examined the frequency of preschool mathematics activities at home and in the family child care setting. Provider perception and parent perception of the activities were also surveyed. Twenty-one family child care providers, 38 parents, and 42 preschool children participated in the study. Providers and parents participated in a telephone interview in which they completed either the Day Care Activities Checklist (DAC) or the Parent/Child Activities Checklist (PCAC). Research assistants administered the TEMA-2, a mathematical assessment suitable for preschool children, to the children in the study. Family child care providers in this study reported engaging in mathematics activities statistically significantly more frequently than did parents. Providers offered mathematics activities about once or twice during the week while parents offered these activities less frequently. Three mathematics activities (provided help in saying numbers past 10, did simple addition with props, and assisted the children in writing numbers) yielded statistically significant differences in weekly frequency. However, for six of the activities there were no statistically significant differences in presentation. The most frequently occurring response for mathematics activities for both groups was "Did not occur this week." Parents and providers could discriminate mathematics activities from other activities with about the same accuracy. Chi-square tests did not result in a statistically significant discrepancy in the ability of providers and parents to discriminate either the total mathematics activities or individual activities on the DAC and PCAC. The total frequency of mathematics activities with the TEMA-2 Mathematics Quotient MQ for either the parent or provider group did not result in a statistically significant correlation. These two variables resulted in a negative correlation for the provider group but not the parent group. More experts in this study rated the reading or other-play activities as developmentally appropriate when compared to mathematics activities. Providers in this study reported offering more mathematics activities than parents. This difference was statistically significant. Both groups discriminated mathematics activities from other play activities with about the same accuracy. The frequency of mathematics activities as reported on the DAC or the PCAC when correlated with TEMA-2 MQ scores for either the provider or parent group was not statistically significant. More experts in this study rated the reading or other-play activities as developmentally appropriate when compared to mathematics activities. The information gained from this research project will be beneficial in designing and implementing mathematics resources that are suitable for use for preschool children in the home and the family child care setting. Advisors/Committee Members: Ann M. Berghout Austin, ;.
Subjects/Keywords: frequency; mathematics; perception; activities; family; child; care; parent; child; routines; Social and Behavioral Sciences
Eddy, A. K. (1997). Frequency and Perception of Mathematics Activities in Family Child Care and Parent-Child Routines . (Masters Thesis). Utah State University. Retrieved from https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/2567
Eddy, Annette Kari. "Frequency and Perception of Mathematics Activities in Family Child Care and Parent-Child Routines." 1997. Masters Thesis, Utah State University. Accessed January 20, 2021. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/2567.
Eddy, Annette Kari. "Frequency and Perception of Mathematics Activities in Family Child Care and Parent-Child Routines." 1997. Web. 20 Jan 2021.
Eddy AK. Frequency and Perception of Mathematics Activities in Family Child Care and Parent-Child Routines. [Internet] [Masters thesis]. Utah State University; 1997. [cited 2021 Jan 20]. Available from: https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/2567.
Eddy AK. Frequency and Perception of Mathematics Activities in Family Child Care and Parent-Child Routines. [Masters Thesis]. Utah State University; 1997. Available from: https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/2567
6. Giraldo Ocampo, Diana. Developing an energy-related Time-Use Diary for gaining insights into New Zealand households' electricity consumption .
Degree: University of Otago
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10523/5957
► Sustainable development is vital for the future wellbeing of our society. In the energy sector, sustainability involves reforming the energy supply and demand patterns, including… (more)
▼ Sustainable development is vital for the future wellbeing of our society. In the energy sector, sustainability involves reforming the energy supply and demand patterns, including using more renewable energy, reducing demand, using energy more efficiently, and changing the timing of electricity use. The three latter issues all involve changes in household behaviours. Studies of energy behaviour began in the 70s after the oil shocks, and the primary focus of studies (then and since) has been on developing models of generalised behaviour. It is evident, however, that there is great variability in household energy consumption. This is not explained either by the physical features of house and appliances, nor by generalised assumptions about everyday behaviours. The lack of detailed knowledge of the heterogeneity of energy behaviours across and within households makes it difficult to develop effective energy behaviour change strategies. Time-Use Diaries (TUD) are one way of gaining insights into this topic, and are starting to be used internationally as a valuable data-collection method. This research set out to develop and trial a TUD to collect data about energy-related activities in New Zealand households. Its design was inspired by the Time-Geography approach pioneered by Torsten Hägerstrand. Building on this approach, a TUD was designed to collect data on the everyday energy-related activities of individuals within their households, to meet six pre-defined 'proof of concept' criteria. The TUD was designed iteratively using feedback from 5 households. The refined version was piloted with 22 households in New Plymouth over a period of 7 consecutive days. Participants recorded their energy-related activities, use of specific appliances, changes in temperature settings, and suggestions for improvement. There was 100% completion of the diaries by all eligible household members for the days they were at home, which suggests that the diary format and the support given during the TUD period made it easy for participants to engage. Preliminary analysis of the data revealed different patterns of energy behaviour according to age, gender and household composition, and showed that the TUD produced valid and reliable data. Further analysis (outside of the scope of this thesis) can help identify opportunities for energy efficiency, savings and changing time of use that are relevant to specific household types. The sampled households received above-average incomes compared to the population in their region, and compared to New Zealanders as a whole. Age-distribution within this study was representative of the New Zealand population for categories under 50 years old. Participants over 50 years were not well represented, as 25% of the New Zealand's population consists of individuals over 64 years old. Despite encompassing a variety of ages and family sizes, the sample size of this study was relatively small with a high socio-economical income, and therefore cannot be generalised to the population as a whole. Advisors/Committee Members: Stephenson, Janet (advisor).
Subjects/Keywords: Time-Use Diaries; energy routines; active occupancy; appliance use; comparable households; New Zealand household energy use; Online time use diary; Peak times energy activities
Giraldo Ocampo, D. (n.d.). Developing an energy-related Time-Use Diary for gaining insights into New Zealand households' electricity consumption . (Masters Thesis). University of Otago. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10523/5957
No year of publication.
Giraldo Ocampo, Diana. "Developing an energy-related Time-Use Diary for gaining insights into New Zealand households' electricity consumption ." Masters Thesis, University of Otago. Accessed January 20, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10523/5957.
Giraldo Ocampo, Diana. "Developing an energy-related Time-Use Diary for gaining insights into New Zealand households' electricity consumption ." Web. 20 Jan 2021.
Giraldo Ocampo D. Developing an energy-related Time-Use Diary for gaining insights into New Zealand households' electricity consumption . [Internet] [Masters thesis]. University of Otago; [cited 2021 Jan 20]. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10523/5957.
Giraldo Ocampo D. Developing an energy-related Time-Use Diary for gaining insights into New Zealand households' electricity consumption . [Masters Thesis]. University of Otago; Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/10523/5957


5. Portable and Lightweight: Quadruple fold design (10.2 x 6.3 x 0.7 folded) and lightweight (749g) make it very easy to pack into your backpack. Well-placed eye-hole, mounting loops around the panel and 4 carabiner hooks allow easy attachment to backpacks, bicycle, tent, etc.
1.Dual-Port Output: provides enough power to charge two devices, one for USB charging devices and the other for DC output(up to 18V) at the same time when you run into embarrassing power outage moments.
2.Versatile and ultra-portable: You can not only charge your mobile devices powered by sunlight, but also can charge your car by the included car charger via the DC port and charge the storage battery by using the clamp.
3.Suaoki TIR-C Technology: Build-in smart IC for each USB port the charger can automatically and quickly identify the current of your equipment and speed up the charge process.
4.High Conversion Efficiency: 60 watt SUNPOWER mono-crystalline solar panel increases conversion efficiency up to 25% which is much higher than common solar panel charger (≤15%).
5.Waterproof layer of the Output pocket and the solar panel: you can charge your devices and enjoy the sunlight near the swimming pool or on the beach without the fear of getting your devices wet.
6.Designed to be carried around: Bag-shaped and paper-sized after being folded make it perfect for outdoor activities, e.g. hiking, traveling, boating, etc.
Attention:please check the model, size, voltage and power of your laptop adapter to ensure compatibility before using.


text:
package org.apache.hadoop.yarn.security;

import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceAudience.Private;
import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceStability.Unstable;

/**
 * Access types for a queue or an application.
 */
@Private
@Unstable
public enum AccessType {
  // queue
  SUBMIT_APP,
  ADMINISTER_QUEUE,
  // application
  APPLICATION_MAX_PRIORITY,
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


San Jose City Mayor Sam Liccardo led a host of other passionate speakers who took turns in addressing a huge crowd that gathered in front of San Jose City Hall to show support to protect Coyote Valley which has been threatened by development for decades. Coyote Valley offers is irreplaceable: wetlands that buffer against flooding, an essential wildlife habitat and migratory area, active farmlands, and open space for all of us to enjoy.
As one of the last remaining undeveloped valley floors in the Bay Area and the only connection between the Santa Cruz Mountains and Diablo Range, rallyists emphasized for the need to take action to preserve this remarkable place for people, wildlife and our environment.
Coyote Valley is home to some more than 200 species of birds, offers an inclusive wildlife corridor for the region while bobcats, coyotes, and other wildlife depend on the valley floor for habitat and migration passage.
Many birds such as burrowing owls and the endangered tri-colored blackbirds live in the grasslands, wetlands, and fields.
It has more than a thousand acres of wetlands and a secure source of drinking water and natural flood protection reducing the risk of natural disasters by capturing and storing floodwaters like those that devastated San Jose in 2017.
Its more than 4000 acresfarmland in production is a source of locally-grown food and absorbs carbon from the atmosphere. It is a counterweight to urban sprawl, which exacerbates traffic congestion and reduces air and water quality.
"Two of my priorities are to improve the quality of life and the environment of San Jose. Protecting Coyote Valley offers the City of San Jose a natural way to reduce future flooding risk with beautiful open space that city residents can enjoy," San Jose City District 2 Councilmember Sergio Jimenez echoed.


text:
lucreciabertelli (DevLearn)
Covid-19 and CoP members
Hello CoP members,
Thank you for attending our first webinar! In this post, we summarise our discussions on how the global Covid-19 pandemic is affecting your work to prevent homelessness and insecure shelter. We also list your amazing ideas and advice on how organisations working in this sector can respond to the crisis.
What challenges does Covid-19 create for our CoP members and target groups?
The introduction of national lockdowns across the World led to an "initial panic", as teams had to quickly adapt to working from home. CoP members generally felt that they had started to overcome this challenge, with team members rapidly adjusting to the new way of working. A continual problem, however, is how to engage with client groups remotely. Not all have the necessary resources, equipment or skills to use technology, and it is harder to build rapport online. Clearly, some forms of support, such as food and personal care items, can't be provided online.
Many participants faced challenges in supporting their client groups and staff to maintain safe social distancing practices. CoP members working with rough sleepers struggled to find safe, individual accommodation for their clients. This is particularly challenging for vulnerable groups with additional needs (e.g. substance users). Those working in informal settlements face further challenges in implementing recommended safety measures. Social distancing in overcrowded areas, or handwashing in areas without easy access to soap or water, can be impossible. Moreover, staff members often don't have the appropriate protective gear because the supply is severely limited or it's too expensive.
Dealing with the economic impact of the lockdown is a priority for all CoP members. The loss of livelihoods has dire consequences for all client groups, with an increased risk of losing housing or shelter and becoming homeless. For participant organisations, the loss of vital income has led to some redundancies at a time when staff are needed most. While there has been some media coverage of these issues, there is insufficient understanding of the new challenges that this will create over time.
Vulnerable populations are disproportionately affected by Covid-19. Informal settlement dwellers and populations experiencing discrimination are facing increased risks and violence. Lockdown measures and isolation stress have also worsened domestic violence. Undocumented migrants and citizens without identity documents are unable to access government services and assistance. Working to support governments to mitigate these risks is an important initiative, but can also pose additional challenges, especially in contexts where governments may be a cause of harm or exclusion to vulnerable communities. In some countries, for example, police brutality has increased as they attempt to enforce lockdown.
How are CoP members dealing with this?
CoP members are exploring creative ways to move their service delivery online. They are distributing technology (e.g. smartphones, airtime) to client groups, and engaging with community leaders to use existing networks and capacity to provide help. For instance, one intervention is supporting a group of women community leaders to organise an online campaign via Zoom, raising awareness about the importance of social distancing. Other CoP members are using technology for delivering advice and easing isolation impacts on mental and physical health. Examples abound: virtual drop-in services and sessions, WhatsApp or Zoom support groups in different languages, short YouTube videos, and even joint activities like singing over Facebook livestream. Radio programmes are particularly popular in the Global South and one CoP member has extended its reach into neighbouring countries through radio. Some CoP members continue to offer in-person services from outside spaces, such as gardens, for those who cannot access online support.
CoP members agreed that it is essential to understand the communities they are working with. Keeping a frequent and active dialogue with client groups is fundamental to understand their needs and how technology could be better used, especially during this time of rapid change. One partner called all service users from the last twelve months – approximately 400 people – to understand what was needed. Many of the CoP members are investing in co-production, working together with others to pull resources and maximise efforts.
Especially in the Global South, CoP members talked about the need to hold governments to account. Civil society is often acting to fill gaps in public services, and this crisis has increased the burden. For instance, in informal settlements, CoP members are providing hand washing stations or assisting with the transformation of sport facilities into food banks, and schools into shelters. As one member said, we "should not let governments get away with apathy"!
There is now momentum to discuss the problems associated with homelessness and insecure shelter, and some governments and organisations have taken strides to make sure things improve during the pandemic. A big question is how can we use our influence and relationships to ensure that the world after Covid-19 is better and fairer.
Resources and funding opportunities:
Comic Relief has a Covid-19 Q&A page and we have also gathered resources and links that we think CoP members will find useful. Some of our CoP members even have their own Covid-19 page – for example, check Tshwane Leadership Foundation's repository. CoP members shared some funding opportunities such as the one from The London Community Foundation Coronavirus Response Funding. Homeless Link continues to update a list of funding opportunities (specific to UK homelessness) on their dedicated Covid-19 webpage. Other opportunities can be found here. BOND has a comprehensive list of international funding opportunities here.
Are we forgetting something? Please share your thoughts by responding to this post!
The CoP team
Co-production: How CoP members involve clients in service delivery, advocacy and decision-making
The Pop Up Diary Room - "How are you?"
Build back better: how CoP members are working towards a better post-Covid future


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Q: Power Automate Flow - Prevent Line Breaks From SharePoint Multi Line Text Column in Flow Email Is there a way to stop a flow emailv2 from adding a line break when I bring in the string value of a SharePoint multi line column? It keeps adding a line break on top and below the text, which is making the email format look weird.
For example below, I want the Please help me reset my password to be in the same line with the Request Description text.

Current Email Output
This is an automatic email notification
Request Description:
Please help me reset my password
Completed by: John Doe

Desired Email Output
This is an automatic email notification
Request Description: Please help me reset my password
Completed by: John Doe

A: Use a Compose action to stitch together the bold text and the SharePoint plain text multiline field.
Then use the Output from the Compose action in the email body.
Here is the scenario in my test:
Flow definition:

the HTML view of the email:

Email arriving in Outlook:

You could also compose the whole HTML for the email body in one fell swoop in the compose action and just throw that into the email body.