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8 Reasons NOT to Install a Kodi Build
by Georgina Jones
When it comes to making your Kodi build your own, you have two options for finding and installing add-ons, locating repositories, changing the system's user interface, colours, and fonts, tweaking settings, and more. Either you can manually install each item and tweak each setting yourself, which is time consuming and can be difficult when you have to find a particular working URL or follow some complicated instructions. Or you can take the other route, and install a build.
A Kodi build is simply a pre-packaged version of Kodi that has a selection add-ons already installed, has repositories already linked, has its own look and feel through a new skin, and has other settings already tweaked. Builds are popular with new users as they are a much faster and in some ways simpler way to set up your Kodi system. With a build, you only need to click a few buttons and you will have a fully customised version of Kodi that is ready to use. And there are some great builds out there which are really popular with the community.
However, there are downsides to installing a build which you might not have considered. Especially if you are a new Kodi user, it's worth taking some time and doing some research to find out if installing a build is really the best way for you to set up your Kodi system. Today we're going to tackle this issue by talking about why some people prefer to stay away from builds, and by raising 8 reasons that you might NOT want to install a Kodi build.
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You Should Get A VPN To Use Add-ons For Kodi
Almost all builds come packaged with a lot of different add-ons. Most of these add-ons are developed by third parties, not by the official Kodi team. And that means that these add-ons are not checked or approved. Some of these add-ons let you easily stream movies or TV shows, or they let you watch live TV channels for free. However, this activity is illegal in most places and if you get caught using Kodi add-ons to stream or download content then you could be liable for a fine or for prosecution.
If you're going to use a Kodi build, or even if you're going to use add-ons, then we strongly recommend that you protect yourself by using a VPN. This small piece of software will encrypt all of the data that your device sends over the internet, making it impossible for law enforcement or your ISP to track your internet use or to see if you have been streaming or downloading.
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For these reasons, we recommend the IPVanish VPN for Kodi users. This service is our favourite for Kodi thanks to its lightning fast connection speeds which are great for streaming, and for its network of more than 850 servers in 60 different countries which makes it easy to find a server which suits your needs. The excellent security features include strong 256-bit encryption and a no logging policy, and the software can be installed on Android, iOS, PC, and Mac devices.
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Eight Reasons NOT to Use a Build
Builds Lack In Customisation
The biggest advantage of Kodi builds is also their biggest weakness: Each build comes preconfigured with skins, add-ons, settings, and more. This makes it very convenient to install and use the build with just a few clicks. However, this means that you do not customise your system much when you install a build. When you download a build, you get the same set up as everyone else.
This means that you might end up with a bunch of add-ons or other settings that you don't need. If you don't watch live TV, for example, then there is no point in having a whole lot of add-ons dedicated to live TV streams. And most builds will come bundled with as many features as possible, so they will have sets of add-ons for a wide range of features. The problem with having a lot of add-ons and other content that you don't use is twofold: firstly, it wastes system resources like hard drive space and RAM usage, and secondly, it makes you build harder to navigate and to find the things that you do want.
One of the great features of Kodi is the ability for you to customise your system to match your exact specific needs. When you choose every add-on, skin, or other setting that will be a part of your Kodi system rather than using a preset build, you are encouraged to set the system up to reflect your personal use and needs. And a more customised system is more satisfying to use as well as being more useful.
A personally customised Kodi system
Builds Raise Some Security Issues
A concern with builds relates to security issues. Most builds include a huge number of add-ons, which may or may not come with a corresponding repository URL. When an add-on or repository is taken down or has to move to a new URL, then the old version of the add-on or repository will merely stop working. Which might be annoying but is not a big security problem.
The problem arises when unscrupulous companies buy up the domain names at which add-ons or repositories were previously hosted. If these companies can create malicious code which appears to be a valid Kodi add-on and is located at the same URL as a previously working add-on, then they may be able to access Kodi users' computers and other devices which is obviously a massive security risk.
The best way to confront this security issue is to keep up to date with news and developments in the Kodi community. You need an awareness of what add-ons and repositories you have added to your system individually. Then if you hear about a repository shutting down or moving to a new URL, you can update your Kodi system as required by deleting the old repository or updating it to the new URL. When you know exactly what is on your system, it is much easier to manage and look after it. Using a build can be a disadvantage as it will be full of add-ons or repositories that you don't know about and don't know to check up on or to manage.
Add-ons and repositories should be manually added and removed or disabled
It's Easy To Change The Look Of Kodi Without A Build
One of the biggest motivations for users to install Kodi builds is because they want a different look for their Kodi system. The default Kodi skins (called Confluence in version 16 and Estuary in version 17) are functional and easy to use, but they are not as distinctive or modern as some users want. These users want a different sort of interface, with beautiful background images and different colour themes, or with different fonts and layouts. And some people, especially new users, believe the the easiest or only way to change the look of Kodi is by installing a new build.
In fact, if all you want to do is change the look of your Kodi system, you don't need to install a whole build. Instead, you can install a skin and switch between skins very easily within Kodi to change the backgrounds, colours, fonts, and layout of your build. The skin switcher is integrated into Kodi and requires no external installations or unofficial sources. This makes it safer, easier, and faster to use than installing a whole new build. There are even a whole load of skins available for download within Kodi, so you can be sure that they are safe to use and well coded.
If all you want is a new look for Kodi, then you needn't install a build. You can simply install a skin instead, and switch skins whenever you want. Here are step by step instructions for installing a skin:
Start on your Kodi home page
Go to Interface settings
Select Skin from the menu on the left
Find the entry for Skin in the box on the right
Click on Skin and a popup will appear showing all of your currently installed skins
Click on the Get more… button on the right
You'll see a list of skins. Select one from this list (we love Arctic Zephyr) and it will start to install
Wait a minute until the installation is complete
Confirm that you want to keep the change
Now your Kodi will have a new skin and you can enjoy your new look
Inefficient Use Of System Resources
Another big issue with installing a build is how much hard drive space and RAM that the build will use. If you are running Kodi on a high specification PC then it doesn't much matter if your Kodi system is a bit of a resource hog. However, if you are running Kodi on a more low specification device like a Firestick, then a build can rapidly eat though your system resources. This can make it difficult for you to download new content or install updates, and it can make your system terribly slow. If you want a build which is appropriate for a low specification device for the most smooth and efficient playback, then you should avoid installing a build and carefully select what add-ons to install instead.
Builds Cause Difficulty In Fixing Issues
What do you do if something goes wrong with your Kodi system? What if there is an add-on that stops working, or a repository which goes down? If you install a build, you are dependent on the maintainer of that build to make sure that everything works. And Kodi can be installed on so many different platforms and types of device, it is not easy to create a build which is stable across everyone's particular setup. If something in a build goes wrong, it's difficult for the average user to know how to fix the issue or what settings they need to adjust.
When you install your own add-ons and set your own settings, you gain expertise in the use of the Kodi environment. This means that if there is a problem, then you will have some idea of where to start fixing it. Installing the add-ons and tweaking the settings that you want will help you to learn about the Kodi system and become an expert in using it. By contrast, if you install a build then you may well not learn much about how to manage the Kodi software, and so when you come across a problem you will find it much harder to fix it.
Builds Suffer From A Lack Of Updates
When you install a build, you may not get access to repositories for each of the add-ons that come installed. This means that your add-ons cannot be automatically updated, and unless the maintainer of the build makes an effort to keep everything updated then your add-ons will become outdated very quickly. Outdated add-ons can lead to loss in functionality or lack of security adjustments. Also, updates for the builds as a whole is an issue. The build will be updated for only as long as the developer has the time and inclination to update it, so often builds have a shelf life of a few months. If your build stops being updated, you'll have to find another build to jump ship to whenever the previous build stops working. If you install your own add-ons from repositories instead, you can easily enable automatic updating so that the newest versions of all of your add-ons will always be available to you and you aren't dependent on someone else for your updates.
Manually updating add-ons
Some Builds Include Links To Dodgy Services
In some builds, you'll find that they come with categories for live TV which include links to paid IPTV services. This is commonly a way to monetise builds as build creators may have an affiliate relationship with the IPTV services. However, there are many serious issues with lots of paid IPTV services. Unlike official streaming services like Netflix or Hulu, unofficial paid IPTV services do not have the legal right to share the content which they make available. There could be legal issues from using these services if you are caught. And furthermore, these services may be unreliable and go up and down at any time. Even Kodi users who support the right of people to use add-ons to stream content generally advice against using paid IPTV services as they are not trustworthy. So these aren't the kind of services that you would want to have linked to your Kodi system.
Builds Are Disliked By Developers
Finally, it is worth considering the perspective of the people who code and create the add-ons that we all enjoy. Many Kodi developers are against builds and would rather users did not install them. This is because builds make support very difficult. For example, a developer creates an add-on for streaming content. It works just fine for the majority of users, and if there is a case in which the add-on doesn't work, the user and developer can share information to find out why it doesn't work. But this add-on is then included in a build, it is bundled up with lots of other add-ons and changes to settings. This makes it hard for users to see which particular setting is causing a problem if the add-on doesn't work correctly. The upshot of all of this is that developers spend a lot of time responding to often angry feedback from users who have installed a build expecting perfectly working add-ons but don't know what add-ons are or how to check a particular add-on for issues.
In addition, builds exist in a legal grey area as though they contain just the same add-ons which are available on the internet elsewhere, the convenience of the pre-packaged form makes it easy to commit copyright infringement and the builds are therefore taken as a more serious legal threat than individual add-ons. Developers who want to focus on legal functions to grow the Kodi community end up having their work tainted by association when it comes in a build bundled alongside illegal or poorly designed add-ons.
You might wonder why you should be worried about what developers think if you are just a regular Kodi user. But the answer is that one of the best things about Kodi and the reason that so many features are available is due to the open source structure of the project. This work is all done by developers, who give up their time for free to make new features. If developers have to deal with a lot of hassle when sharing their add-ons, they will be less likely to make more add-ons in the future, and then the whole Kodi community loses out.
You can see that there are a number of issues with using Kodi builds. Some reasons that you might want to use a Kodi build include speed of installation and set up, ease of use, and not having to find out about add-ons and repositories for yourself. However, each of these advantages can also be a disadvantage. Because builds are installed quickly and are set up automatically, you don't get to customise your Kodi system by including only the add-ons and settings which you particularly want and which you know that you will use.
All of the extra features in a build which you won't use will slow down your Kodi system and make the experience of using Kodi more cluttered and less smooth. There is even a problem with how easy it is to install a build, as this means that you won't learn about how the Kodi system works and how to deal with any problems which arrive.
When an issue does come up, you won't know how to fix it or where to find the settings for particular add-ons or other features. Similarly, not keeping up to date on which add-ons are made available or taken down means that you won't know when to update or disable an add-on or repository that is no longer working. This can lead to security issues when you used outdated add-ons or when malicious companies purchase the domain names of shut down repositories and use the URL to install dangerous software on Kodi users' systems.
It's also worth considering the impact of using a build on the Kodi community as a whole. In legal terms, builds have been the focus of many of the copyright infringement claims made against Kodi. Even though builds don't include anything which isn't available elsewhere on the internet, the fact that they come pre-packaged and that they make it so easy for people to pirate content or stream it illegally means that builds have drawn the ire of copyright holders. Developers are concerned by the proliferation of builds as they draw unwanted legal attention and make support much more difficult.
What do you think? Do you think it's a good idea to use a build for your Kodi system or not? Let us know your opinion in the comments below.
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Badrinath is the most popular religeus town of hindu located in chamolo District, Uttarakhand India. Badrinath Temple is Known for Lord Vishnu, Vasu Dhara, Tapt- kund, Brhma-Kapal, NeelKanth, Mata Murti Temple, Charanpaduka, Naradkund, Mana, Bheem Pul, Vyas Cave and many more. At Badarinath Lord MahaVishnu is believed to have done his atonement. Seeing the Lord doing his atonement in the open, Goddess Mahalaxmi was supposed to have thought the form of Badari tree to provide him safe haven to face the offensive adverse weather conditions, therefore the place is known as Badari Narayan. It is believed that Lord Vishnu exposed to Narad Rishi that Nar & Naryans forms were his own.Also there is a belief for Narad rishi, who also did his atonement here, is even now worshiping the supreme God with Ashtakshara mantras.
The holly temple Badrinath has three structures; the Garbhagriha (sanctum), the Darshan Mandap (worship hall), and Sabha Mandap (convention hall). The tapering shaped roof the workroom, the garbhagriha, is just about 15 m (49 ft) tall with a small cupola on peak, sheltered with a gold gilt covering. The facade is built by stone and has curved windows. A broad stairway leads up to the main entrance, a tall, arched gate. Just inside is a mandap, a large, pillared hall is there that leads to the chamber, or main shrine area. The walls and pillars of the corridor are covered with elaborate carvings.
The Tapt Kund, a group of hot sulphur springs underneath the temple, is measured to be medicinal; It is considered that it is required to bath in the source of water before visiting the temple. The source of water have a year-round temperature of 55 °C (131 °F), while outside temperature is typically below 17 °C (63 °F) all year round. The two water ponds of the temple are called Narad Kund and Surya Kund.
Brahma Kapal holds the mythological conviction that it was at this place where lord Shiva calmed from his shrap (Curse) of killing Brahma. It is also said that Brahma's head had fallen off from Shiva's Trishul (trident) with the blessing of Lord Vishnu here at Brahama Kapal.
It is said that there was no mountain on the place where Nilkantha stand today. There was an adage path connecting Kedarnath and Badrinath. The "Purahita" (A south Indian worshiper only who have rights to worship Kedarnath and Badrinath ) or the worshiper of the two temples worshiped them in one day. This continued forever and a day untill due to some sins of the worshiper, Lord Shiva became angry with him and stood jamming the way of Kedarnath and Badrinath as a giant sky-kissing mountain, that is known as modern Nilkantha.
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Experts in global textile distribution and supply, product sourcing solutions, and specialist interior services. We're one of the world's leading textile manufacturers.
Vision are committed and dedicated to ensuring we supply and create some of the most ethically sourced, high-quality products – suitable for any requirement. So, why choose us? Well our commitment and dedication is outlined by the many awards, commendations and accreditations we have received in our short life.
We're committed to honouring the promise of the nation to support our Armed Forces through honouring the Armed Forces Covenant.
We're committed to honouring the promise of the nation to support our Armed Forces through honouring the Armed Forces Covenant. Those who do or have served in the past should face no disadvantage in the provision of public and commercial services and we're proud to recognise the value that the Armed Forces community have contributed to our business and our country.
BSCI is an initiative aimed at supporting companies to drive social compliance within the factories and farms in their global supply chains.
A worldwide initiative aimed at reducing harmful chemicals found in textiles.
A worldwide initiative aimed at reducing harmful chemicals found in textiles. Under the ALDI detox scheme we test the waste water from the factory where goods are produced to prove that no banned substances (under REACH – Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and restriction of chemicals) are present.
Vision holds a silver rating in the EcoVadis Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) rating; a methodology used to measure the quality of a company's CSR management system.
EcoVadis provide supplier sustainability ratings, CSR ratings and scorecards covering 21 indicators across four themes of environment, fair labour, ethics/fair business and supply chain. Currently, Vision holds a silver standard.
Vision have been accredited by and members of Constructionline since January 2016.
Vision have been accredited by and members of Constructionline since January 2016. This Government-run scheme collects, assesses and monitors contractor or consultant information to pre-qualify a business for tenders and supply chain management.
Vision are proud members of Sedex. Sedex is a not-for-profit membership organisation and a global community of leaders in responsible sourcing.
Sedex is a not-for-profit membership organisation dedicated to driving improvements in responsible and ethical business practices in global supply chains.
The ACAS Model Workplace is a check and rating for an organisations people management – from recruitment to performance management.
Vision gained AEO status in November 2016. This Authorised Economic Operator status indicates that Vision's position in the international supply chain is secure.
Authorised Economic Operator – An AEO is an economic operator who, by satisfying certain criteria, is considered to be reliable in their customs related operations. In order to achieve AEO status, a company must first satisfy a number of criteria including a good tax and compliance history, appropriate security and safety measures, good commercial and transport record-keeping standards and financial solvency.
Vision is a proud member of the European Feather and Down Association.
Vision is a proud member of the European Feather and Down Association. Committed to defending consumer interests and animal welfare, members of the association ensure complete transparency and traceability in their down or feather products.
Vision now has a range of products that carry the NOMITE mark.
Vision now has a range of products that carry the NOMITE mark. This certification ensures the product is suitable for house-dust-mite-allergy sufferers.
Our ISO 14001:2015 compliance outlines Vision's commitment to effectively manage the impacts of our activities on the environment.
ISO 14001:2015 compliance demonstrates Vision's commitment to effectively manage the impacts of its activities on the environment which is a key priority for our business. Operation of our environmental management system is a framework that drives policy and process changes that help us improve our environmental performance.
Our ISO9001:2015 certification demonstrates Vision's ability to consistently provide products and design services that meet our customers' needs and requirements.
ISO9001:2015 compliance demonstrates Vision's ability to consistently provide product and service that meets customers' needs whilst remaining compliant with applicable statutory and regulatory requirements. Through its ISO9001:2015 Quality Management System Vision aims to enhance customer satisfaction through the effective application of the system which includes processes for continual improvement of the system.
This is an independent audited system that cements Vision's commitment to ethical trading. We retained a Level 3 certification in May 2017.
A recognised centre for excellence, the FIRA provides invaluable support and guidance to Vision to ensure our products are fully fit for purpose.
Furniture Industry Research Association, a recognised centre for technical excellence which provides Vision with a wide range of dedicated knowledge based technical support for our furniture supply to ensure our customers get fully fit for purpose products.


We've created a 4 week workout program that a perfect for those with limited time. Each week has 7 days of workouts including a recovery workout on day 7. So you'll experience a different workout every day. The program is designed so that the workouts complement each other.


Nature's own heart shaped wonder!
Make memories with our superior business and leisure facilities, coupled with exquisite culinary craftsmanship, leaving you with a lingering taste of happiness.
Take a trip down south and explore the major cities; if you are a foodie sample their vast cuisine.
Visit the sacred abode of vishnu- Tirupati. Nestled in the foothills of Tirumala Hills in the Eastern Ghats. It is as serene as a dew drop on a blade of grass.
It is big challenge to be watchful of your diet while travelling. While local delicacies might be heavily tempting, the problem is further compounded by lack of availability of healthy food, fit for diabetics.
The mercury starting to soar; iced drinks and air conditioners would help you sweltering heat. We present five Indian getaways to beat the heat this summer.
Get inspiration, discover unknown location, places to visit and ideas on lip smacking cuisines. Keys Hotels Blog has it all.


The Environmental Society of Pakistan and Department of Chemical Engineering, CIIT, Lahore, jointly organised '360 Sec Idea Challenge on Environmental Sustainability' at the Comsats Institute of Information Technology (CIIT).
The objective of the contest was to provide a platform to research students working on environmental sustainability. A large number of research students from Punjab University, Lahore College for Women University, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, PMAS-Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, NUST, University of Gujrat, Government College University, Faisalabad, Government College University, Lahore, and CIIT, Lahore, participated in the contest.
He said that it is direly needed to change current practices and lifestyle to more sustainable approaches. "We need to decide whether we want to ensure a shared future or we want to collapse. Therefore, I think that we need a quick and smart approach to identify, and integrate the concept of sustainability in every aspect of our society." He suggested more ideas such as '360 sec Idea Challenge on Environmental Sustainability' to create awareness, where young researchers may present their own research ideas, and at the same time, learn from their peers about the practical concept of sustainability.


The vegan lifestyle has grown dramatically within the past few years and now has quite a large following. As a vegan myself, I completely understand the conviction to live a more environmentally-friendly and animal-friendly life. But, as I am also a travel-enthusiast, I love going to new places and trying new foods. Maintaining your vegan diet can become challenging during travel. The good news is, you do not have to compromise your passion for veganism or your passion for travel. They can, and do, co-exist and I am here to share with you my tips and tricks on how to make that happen.
I cannot stress enough the importance of communication when it comes to your diet restrictions. If you are staying with others during your journey or at your destination, give them the courtesy of knowing what you do and do not eat. I know there is a stigma that "if you ever meet a vegan, you'll know because they'll tell you", but I don't see anything wrong with that. It is something that effects you at least three times a day. From experience I know that the people I visit appreciate knowing I am a vegan so they can adjust the meals they were preparing instead of feeling like a bad host for not having food for their guest. Often times they can also let you know yummy restaurants around their town that offer vegan options. It is for everyone's best interest to be open about your diet. And how cool is it that your host might get to try some delicious vegan food while you are staying with them?!
As a vegan, you already know how important staple foods are. It is even more important to have these locked down while you are traveling. There are some food items you can find anywhere you go, examples being rice, beans, bread, fruits, and veggies. If worst comes to worst and your destination doesn't have many options for you, there is always a grocery store or market that you can stop by and pick up these items and cook a basic meal for yourself. In fact it can be really fun to check out the local markets and grocery stores of the places you are staying and see what funky food items thy have to offer.
As with any restrictive diet, it is necessary to plan ahead and research places you can eat in advance. I highly recommend an App called Happy Cow. It is basically a Yelp for vegans and vegetarians. It will show you all the complying restaurants in your area, that way you can check out the menu ahead of time and contribute some great options when your friends want to go out to eat. If you do find yourself at a non-vegan restaurant though, there is always a way to make it work. Of course salad and french fries are always on your side, but often you can find some vegetarian dishes and turn them vegan just by asking for no cheese. Be creative. Sometimes I even look at the side menu and mix together a few things to create my own meal. Think outside the box.
Above all else, learn to be flexible. That may not be new news for you, but it is so important to remember while you are traveling, especially with other people. If you can practice flexibility people will be so much more open to accommodating your dietary needs and not feel like it's a huge strain. Often when you go with the flow, you will stumble upon the best places that you may have never expected to have veggie options. It's up to you to give vegans a good name and show others that you don't have to just eat rabbit food.


A major factor in Bell's success is its long history of technical innovation. Bell regards its intellectual property as some of its most important business assets and protects them accordingly. Bell's intellectual property includes without limitation its patents, copyrights, trademarks, business processes, systems, manufacturing processes, technical and marketing information, and strategic planning. In the ordinary course of business, suppliers may need to have access to Bell's intellectual property. Bell Helicopter expects its suppliers to protect Bell's intellectual property in the same manner as Bell would, in accordance with all Proprietary Information Exchange Agreements.
Growth and Innovation using the tools and principles of DFSS (Design for Six Sigma).
Opportunities to jointly work on projects with suppliers at their site(s) will occur from time to time. Suppliers are encouraged to participate in CI projects executed within their space, as these projects can provide a wealth of experience in use of CI tools and techniques.
Bell selects suppliers in a large part on the quality and reliability of their products and services. Consequently, Bell expects suppliers to stand behind their products. Bell customers are demanding greater warranty protection and it is appropriate that suppliers accept their share of this increasing warranty requirement.
Suppliers shall warrant their products and services for the longer of the period provided by applicable law or the warranty period provided to Bell Helicopter.
The terms listed below are guidelines only. For actual payment terms, refer to the Bell Helicopter Purchase Order or the actual contract.
Some Bell facilities utilize an automated receipt system, which allows Bell to pay its production suppliers without requiring a supplier invoice for production items. This is accomplished through the use of systems, which electronically creates the proper records for payment based on Bell Purchase Order terms and actual receipt date. Other Bell Operations require invoices. Contact the individual plants for instructions on invoicing.
Bell payment terms are as specified on the Bell Helicopter Purchase Order or actual contract.
All material, parts and/or tooling must be received through our Bell Helicopter Receiving Department and must have a proper packing slip firmly attached to the outside of one of the containers. The packing slip must reference the appropriate Bell Helicopter Purchase Order number and part/tool number and have the appropriate signature(s) from our Bell Helicopter Receiving Department to serve as proof of delivery to ensure payment.
The assigned Bell part number / item number and purchase order number must be shown on your invoice exactly as it appears on the purchase order. (Including all alphas and numeric).
Tool Invoices: only one (1) tooling purchase order number per invoice.
Bell Helicopter Payment Terms for new tooling net are specified on the Bell Helicopter Purchase Order or actual contract.
Tooling invoices and non-production invoices must remain separate.
All tooling and non-production invoices referencing a price other than that stated on the Bell Helicopter Purchase Order will be returned to the appropriate supplier further delaying payment.
Bell payment terms for new capital equipment are specified on the Bell Helicopter Purchase Order or actual contract.
Bell Helicopter has a ninety (90) day dispute policy regarding issues of problems/past due invoices or short payments. Notification is required within 90 days of the issue in question. All notifications shall be in writing and followed-up by a telephone call within seven calendar (7) days of submission to Bell Helicopter accounts payable department.
Any and all payment issues brought to our attention after the ninety (90) day dispute period may not be honored.


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Alaska Ranger – Conservation Laws May Endanger Seafarers
Accident, Accident report, Alaska, fishing, flooding, Sinking
Alaska Ranger
Loss of a rudder post from the fishing vessel Alaska Ranger lead to progressive flooding exacerbated by poor watertight integrity and a unexpected sternwards movement led to the loss of five of her 47 crew, and would probably have taken more if not for the rescue efforts of the US Coast Guard and the crew of a nearby ship, the Alaska Warrior, and the vessel itself. Most of those on board were asleep at the time of the accident.
The US NTSB has issued its final report on the sinking and in part is critical of conservation laws that prohibit shipowners from replacing unsafe vessels working in some of the harshest working conditions in the world.
Alaska Ranger was built in 1972 as an offshore support vessel and extensively converted from the main deck up into a fishing processing and freezing vessel between 1987 and 1989 to join what is known as the 'head and gut fleet' to work the area around the Aleutian islands.
Amendment 80 – Hazardous To Safety
Under conservation laws introduced in the 1970s and 1980s vessels exploiting certain types of fish, termed groundfish, require to be licensed by the North Pacific Fishery Management Council. The license for these so-called 'Amendment 80' vessels cannot be transferred to another vessel unless the original vessel has sunk, been declared a total loss or been declared permanently ineligible to receive a fishery endorsement.
The result has been an ageing fleet of 21 'Amendment 80' vessels with an average age of 30.38 years whose owners cannot replace them unless they sink.
Given fishing casualty statistics such a prohibition is unwise. Says the NTSB report: "Commercial fishing is regarded as one of the most dangerous professions in the world. The International Labour Organization estimates that 24,000 fatalities occur per year in fisheries, and that in the United States in 1996, the death rate in fisheries was over 40 times the national average.
"The US Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that for 2007, fishermen and related fishing workers had the highest fatality rate in the country — 111.8 deaths per 100,000 workers.
"A recent study by the Centers for Disease Control found that during the period 2000–2006, the states of California, Oregon, and Washington combined had an average annual commercial fishing fatality rate of 238 deaths per 100,000 fishermen—approximately double the national average.
"In 2008, the Coast Guard published an analysis of fishing vessel accidents that occurred in the United States between 1992 and 2007.66 Altogether, 1,903 vessels were lost, with 934 fatalities. Vessel flooding accounted for 36 percent of the losses, fires were the second leading cause of loss, and hull or equipment failures accounted for 67 percent of the floodings. Fifty-seven percent of the losses occurred in Coast Guard District 17 (Alaska). The study found that most vessel losses and crewmember deaths were not directly related to fishing operations but to other activities, such as traveling to or from port. The study's executive summary stated: "Most fishermen are dying because their vessel sank and they entered the water…
"…the commercial fishing vessel industry is one of the highest risk industries in the world and has the poorest safety record of any industry in the United States."
Top of rudder trunk was below waterline
With the remains of Alaska Ranger unreachable for examination at some 2,000 metres deep exactly what caused her loss of rudder may never be known. The company and others believed that she had been hardened for, and classed for, operations in ice and had operated in ice for 18 years, in part because of what appeared to be a protective metal plate encircling the hull where such protection would be expected. In fact, the 'protection' was merely the sheer-strake which the added weight of the conversion had put at the waterline.
Dooming Alaska Ranger
That increase in draught also put the top of the rudder truck, into which the stock fitted, below the waterline and there was leaking around the rudders before the vessel sank. Loss of a rudder could have resulted in the rudder room filling with water within five minutes through the rudder trunk,which effectively became a hole in the hull some 23cm wide.
Rudder Arrangement on Alaska Ranger - Leaking before sinking
Once water filled the rudder room the vessel's immediate fate rested on water-tight integrity. Water was seen coming from above the water-tight door of the rudder room as she filled – it had evidently been breached, possibly by pipes through the bulk head. From there two other areas became especially critical – the factory deck and the engine room.
Later modelling showed that while Alaska Ranger maintained good stability undamaged in all conditions, once there was damage she would be lost because of the lack of watertight bulkheads on the factory deck and the flooding of the engine room: "The Alaska Ranger 'could not have survived' that scenario, according to the model.
"Alaska Ranger was subject to no requirements for watertight compartments or doors," says the NTSB report.
Unexpected Sternway
Once water reached the main switchboard in the engine room the power went out, disabling the hydraulic pumps which controlled the ship's two reversible pitch propellers. The result was that the propeller pitch was reversed and Alaska Ranger began to make sternway at full speed during the abandon-ship increasing the flooding. This put two of the three deployed liferafts out of reach beyond the bows, the painters on two of liferafts snapped, forcing several members of the crew to abandon ship by jumping into the water.
The reverse-pitch phenomenon had occurred on Alaska Ranger before, during her seatrials in 1988 and again five years prior to the sinking when she ran stern-first into another vessel. At least three other instances have been reported in which failure or non-operation of hydraulic pumps has resulted in controllable-pitch propellers reversing unexpectedly.
Alaska was not required to have an emergency generator that would have allowed the pumps to function.
There was no method of hydraulically locking the propeller blades on the hub once the high-volume pumps failed. An emergency mechanical procedure for setting the propeller blades to forward pitch if the hydraulic pumps failed on Alaska Ranger existed: The vessel is stopped, then the hubs are mechanically locked in full-ahead position. The procedure takes 15 minutes to an hour for a knowledgeable person to complete.
Neither of the two deck officers – master and mate – nor the chief engineer survived so it is not known why the master did not stop the engines. Earlier the master had apparently declined to do so because he wanted to maintain manoeuvrability.
The NTSB Report findings are:
1. The flooding of the Alaska Ranger appears to have begun in the rudder room, likely as the result of the physical loss of a rudder.
2. A lack of internal watertight integrity allowed the progressive flooding that eventually sank the Alaska Ranger.
3. A loss of electrical power caused the pumps that controlled the pitch of the vessel's propellers to lose hydraulic pressure, which allowed the propeller blades to move to an astern pitch (contrary to the ordered position) and, because the main engines were running, propelled the Alaska Ranger backward.
4. The Alaska Ranger would not have traveled astern if the vessel's controllable-pitch propeller system had been equipped (as it originally was) with hydraulic pumps driven off the main propulsion shafts.
5. The astern movement of the Alaska Ranger before the sinking caused the vessel to move away from the liferafts and prevented crewmembers from entering the liferafts from the vessel as intended.
6. Slowing or stopping the main engines would have arrested the vessel's astern motion, which might have slowed the flooding as well as prevented the liferafts from deploying out of reach.
7. There is no evidence that the fishmaster compromised the Alaska Ranger master's ability to exercise his command authority.
8. Fishing Company of Alaska personnel were under the mistaken impression that the Alaska Ranger had been strengthened for operation in ice.
9. Fishing Company of Alaska failed to ensure that its engineering officers met Coast Guard requirements for licensing and manning, but there is no evidence that the qualifications of the engineering crewmembers played a role in the accident.
10. During the Alaska Ranger's January 2008 dockside examination, the Coast Guard failed to identify that the vessel's engineers were not properly certificated.
11. Fishing Company of Alaska failed to effectively implement and enforce its drug and alcohol policy.
12. Under the circumstances of being occupied with rescuing survivors and treating them for hypothermia, it was reasonable that personnel on board the rescue vessels did not conduct postaccident testing for alcohol.
13. Postaccident drug-testing requirements could have been met on board the Alaska Warrior or in Dutch Harbor, but they were not.
14. Although toxicology testing of specimens from the ship's master, mate, and chief engineer showed no evidence of alcohol or drug use, no conclusions can be reached regarding alcohol or drug use by surviving crewmembers because postaccident testing was not conducted.
15. A communication error delayed the discovery that the fishmaster was missing.
16. The Coast Guard's search and rescue effort, carried out under adverse weather and sea conditions, was timely and effective and minimized the loss of life in the accident.
17. The Coast Guard's seasonal basing of a rescue helicopter near the fishing grounds aided the rescue effort.
18. The drydock examination of the Alaska Ranger performed as part of the Alternate Compliance and Safety Agreement program was inadequate because not all hull areas specified in the program guidance were gauged.
19. Although the Coast Guard's initial implementation of the Alternate Compliance and Safety Agreement program was flawed, the program has provided a higher level of safety for the enrolled commercial fishing industry vessels than existed previously.
20. The Coast Guard's ability to address safety deficiencies in commercial fishing industry vessels is limited by its lack of statutory inspection authority.
21. By imposing a regulatory bar against replacing Amendment 80 vessels, the regulations that implement the fishery management plan for groundfish of the Bering Sea/Aleutian Island management area negatively affect safety by preventing vessel owners from replacing aging vessels that pose increased operating risks.
The full report on the sinking, together with USCG safety alerts in available here.
Julio Morales, an Alaska Ranger survivor, tells his side
Posted by bobcouttie at 02:09	Tagged with: Alaska, Alaska Ranger, Amendment 80, Coast guard, NTSB, rudder, USCG
NTSB To Sit On Paddling Queen Voluntary Fire Equipment, Timely Response Saved Lives – Queen Of The North

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
BioDelivery Sciences Named to the Russell 3000® Index
Recognition is a Result of Company's Performance over the Last 12 Months
RALEIGH, N.C., June 20, 2019 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- BioDelivery Sciences International, Inc. (NASDAQ: BDSI) is set to be added to the broad-market Russell 3000® Index as well as the Russell 2000® Index at the conclusion of the 2019 Russell indexes annual reconstitution, effective July 1, 2019, according to a preliminary list of additions posted June 7, 2019.
The annual Russell indexes reconstitution captures the 4,000 largest US stocks as of May 10, 2019, ranking them by total market capitalization. Membership in the US all-cap Russell 3000 Index, which remains in place for one year, means automatic inclusion in the Russell 2000 Index, as well as in the appropriate growth and value style indexes. FTSE Russell determines membership for its Russell indexes primarily by objective, market-capitalization ranking, and style attributes.
"We are very proud to have been named to the Russell 3000 and 2000 indexes and congratulate all of our employees for their extraordinary work and achievements over the last year," stated Herm Cukier, CEO of BDSI. "We have made great strides in transforming the Company into a rapidly growing commercial enterprise, remain dedicated to sustaining this positive trajectory, and welcome the heightened visibility and opportunity resulting from inclusion in these widely followed benchmarks."
Russell indexes are widely used by investment managers and institutional investors as the basis for index funds and as benchmarks for active investment strategies. Approximately $9 trillion in assets are benchmarked against Russell's US indexes. Russell indexes are part of FTSE Russell, a leading global index provider.
For more information on the Russell 3000 Index and the Russell indexes reconstitution, go to the "Russell Reconstitution" section on the FTSE Russell website.
ABOUT BIODELIVERY SCIENCES INTERNATIONAL, INC.
BioDelivery Sciences International, Inc. (NASDAQ: BDSI) is a commercial-stage specialty pharmaceutical company dedicated to patients living with chronic conditions. BDSI has built a portfolio of products that includes utilizing its novel and proprietary BioErodible MucoAdhesive (BEMA®) technology to develop and commercialize, either on its own or in partnership with third parties, new applications of proven therapies aimed at addressing important unmet medical needs. BDSI's marketed products and those in development address serious and debilitating conditions such as chronic pain, breakthrough cancer pain, opioid dependence, and opioid-induced constipation.
ABOUT FTSE RUSSELL
FTSE Russell is a global index leader that provides innovative benchmarking, analytics and data solutions for investors worldwide. FTSE Russell calculates thousands of indexes that measure and benchmark markets and asset classes in more than 70 countries, covering 98% of the investable market globally.
FTSE Russell index expertise and products are used extensively by institutional and retail investors globally. Approximately $16 trillion is currently benchmarked to FTSE Russell indexes. For over 30 years, leading asset owners, asset managers, ETF providers, and investment banks have chosen FTSE Russell indexes to benchmark their investment performance and create ETFs, structured products and index-based derivatives.
A core set of universal principles guides FTSE Russell index design and management: a transparent rules-based methodology is informed by independent committees of leading market participants. FTSE Russell is focused on applying the highest industry standards in index design and governance and embraces the IOSCO Principles. FTSE Russell is also focused on index innovation and customer partnerships as it seeks to enhance the breadth, depth, and reach of its offering.
FTSE Russell is wholly owned by London Stock Exchange Group.
For more information, visit www.ftserussell.com
CAUTIONARY NOTE ON FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This press release and any statements of employees, representatives, and partners of BDSI related thereto contain, or may contain, among other things, certain "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements involve significant risks and uncertainties. Such statements may include, without limitation, statements with respect to the BDSI's plans, objectives, projections, expectations and intentions and other statements identified by words such as "projects," "may," "will," "could," "would," "should," "believes," "expects," "anticipates," "estimates," "intends," "plans," "potential" or similar expressions. These statements are based upon the current beliefs and expectations of the BDSI's management and are subject to significant risks and uncertainties, including those detailed in the BDSI's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Actual results may differ materially from those set forth or implied in the forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements involve certain risks and uncertainties that are subject to change based on various factors (many of which are beyond the BDSI's control) including those set forth in our 2018 annual report on Form 10-K filed with the US Securities and Exchange Commission and subsequent filings. BDSI undertakes no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future presentations or otherwise, except as required by applicable law.
Mary Coleman
Vice President, Investor Relations and Corporate Communications
BioDelivery Sciences International, Inc.
mcoleman@bdsi.com


text:
The case against unionization
Statement of opposition
Add your support
U of M Faculty Excellence
signers of the open letter
We oppose the SEIU unionization drive
We, the undersigned members of the faculty of the University of Minnesota, Twin Cities campus, have considered the arguments for and against unionization of the faculty at the University of Minnesota. While many of us are sympathetic to the labor movement in general and to the concerns of non-tenure track faculty, we believe that unionization of the entire faculty will undermine the university's ability to carry out its mission of research, teaching and service. As a result, we oppose the current SEIU drive to unionize the faculty of the University of Minnesota.
To join the list of those opposed to current SEIU union drive at Minnesota, add your name here.
Rohini Ahluwalia, Curtis L Carlson Trust Professor of Marketing, Carlson School of Management
Hengjie Ai, Assistant Professor of Finance, Department of Finance
Naoki Aizawa, Assistant Professor of Economics Department of Economics
Mehmet Akcakaya, Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Anar Akhmedov, Associate Professor (Mathematics)
Taner Akkin, Associate Professor, Department of Biomedical Engineering
Alptekin Aksan, Associate Professor, Mechanical Engineering Department
Gordon Alexander, John Spooner Chair in Investment Management and Professor of Finance Finance Department Carlson School of Management
Patrick Alford, Assistant Professor of Biomedical Engineering
Beth Allen, Professor of Economics (CLA)
Manuel Amador, Associate Professor, Economics
Elizabeth Ambrose, Associate Professor Department of Medicinal Chemistry College of Pharmacy
Melissa Anderson, Professor, Organizational Leadership, Policy, and Development
William Angell, Professor, Design, Housing and Apparel
Alexandre Ardichvili, Alexandre Ardichvili, Ph.D., Professor Hellervik Endowed Chair in Leadership and Adult Career Development Director of Undergraduate Studies Department of Organizational Leadership, Policy, and Development
Sandra Armstrong, Professor, Department of Microbiology and Immunology
Roger Arndt, Professor Emeritus Civil Engineerng
Douglas Arnold, McKnight Presidential Endowed Professor, School of Mathematics
William Arnold, Distinguished McKnight University Professor and Joseph T. and Rose S. Ling Professor, Department of Civil, Environmental, and Geo- Engineering
Shai Ashkenazi, Associate Professor, Biomedical Engineering Department
Brian Aukema, Associate Professor, Department of Entomology
Eray Aydil, Professor, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
Samira Azarin, Assistant Professor, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
Jake Bailey, Associate Professor, Dept. of Earth Sciences
Arindam Banerjee, Associate Professor, Computer Science and Engineering
Ravi Bapna, Curtis L. Carlson Chair in Business Analytics and Information Systems Director, Ms-Business Analytics Program Academic Director, Carlson Analytics Lab Carlson School of Management University of Minnesota
George Barany, Distinguished McKnight University Professor of Chemistry
Victor Barocas, Professor of Biomedical Engineering
Frank Bates, Regents Professor, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
Anthony Baughn, Assistant Professor, Department of Microbiology & Immunology
Mark Bee, Associate Professor, Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior
Marc F. Bellemare, Associate Professor, Department of Applied Economics Director, Center For International Food and Agricultural Policy
Frederico Belo, Associate Professor of Finance Carlson School of Management
Saif Benjaafar, Distinguished McKnight University Professor Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering
Mary Benner, Associate Professor, Carlson School of Management
Aditya Bhan, Associate Professor Chemical Engineering and Materials Science University of Minnesota Twin Cities
Anmol Bhandari, Assistant Professor, Economics Department
Dmitriy Bilyk, Associate Professor, School of Mathematics
John Bischof, Professor Department of Mechanical Engineering
David Blank, Professor Department of Chemistry
Ran Blekhman, Assistant Professor, Dept. of Genetics, Cell Biology, and Development, and Dept. of Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior
Sergey Bobkov, Professor, School of Mathematics
Daniel Boley, Professor, Computer Science and Engineering (Cse)
Paul Bolstad, Professor Department of Forest and Natural Resource Management University of Minnesota - Twin Cities
Daniel Bond, Associate Professor, Biotechnology Institute
Eugene Borgida, Professor of Psychology & Law
John Boyd, Emeritus Professor. Carlson School
Maury Bramson, Professor of Mathematics
Jessica Brown, Assistant Professor, Speech-Language-Hearing Sciences
Blaine Brownell, Associate Professor, School of Architecture
Phil Buhlmann, Professor, Department of Chemistry
Fiona Burnell, Assistant Professor, Physics
Gordon Burtch, Assistant Professor Information & Decision Sciences Department Carlson School of Management
Missy Bye, Professor & Head Department of Design, Housing, and Apparel
Metin Cakir, Assistant Professor, Applied Economics
Maria-Carme Calderer, Professor, School of Mathematics
Charles Campbell, Professor, School of Physics and Astronomy
Elizabeth Campbell, Assistant Professor of Work and Organizations, Carlson School of Management
Stephen Campbell, Professor, Electrical and Computer Engineering
Graham Candler, McKnight Presidential Professor and Russell J. Penrose Professor, Aerospace Engineering & Mechanics
Jason Cao, Associate Professor, Humphrey School of Public Affairs
Raul Caretta, Professor, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
John Carlis, Professor Computer Science and Engineering
Erin Carlson, Associate Professor, Department of Chemistry
Arlene Carney, Professor, Department of Speech-Language-Hearing Sciences (CLA)
Peter Carr, Professor of Chemistry
Cynthia Cattell, Professor, School of Physics and Astronomy
Jeannine Cavender-Bares, Associate Professor Ecology, Evolution and Behavior
Bruno Chaouat, Professor of French, Department of French and Italian
David Chapman, Birkmaier Professor of Educational Leadership
Varadarajan Chari, Professor of Economics
Thomas Chase, Professor of Mechanical Engineering
Changbin Chen, Assistant Professor, Horticultural Science
Wei-Kuo Chen, Assistant Professor, Mathematics
Xiang Cheng, Assistant Professor of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
Sauman Chu, Professor, Graphic Design, Department of Design, Housing, and Apparel
Andrey Chubukov, William I. and Bianca M. Fine Chair, Professor of Physics, School of Physics and Astronomy, Umn
Ionut Ciocan-Fontanine, Professor, School of Mathematics
Jay Coggins, Professor, Applied Economics
Filippo Coletti, Assistant Professor, Department of Aerospace Engineering and Mechanics
Where Are The Contingent Faculty On This List?! Lol, Look At The Elitism Here! Thanks For Supporting The Union By Creating This List of Educational Bourgeoisie.
Clayton Cook, Associate Professor - Department of Educational Psychology
Dennis Cook, Professor, School of Statistics
William Cooper, Professor, Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering
Christopher Cramer, Distinguished McKnight and University Teaching Professor of Chemistry
Brian Crooker, Professor, Animal Science
Steven Crouch, Professor, Department of Civil, Environmental, and Geo-Engineering; Dean, College of Science and Engineering (Until September 1, 2016)
Paul Crowell, Professor School of Physics and Astronomy
E Dan Dahlberg, Professor of Physics
Prodromos Daoutidis, Professor, CEMS
Paul Dauenhauer, Associate Professor, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
Dana Davis, Associate Professor Department of Microbiology
Marilyn Delong, Professor of Apparel Studies and Associate Dean, College of Design
Jeffrey Derby, Distinguished McKnight University Professor, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
Emmanuel Detournay, Bennett Chair Professor, Cege Department
Alfredo Dicostanzo, Professor Department of Animal Science
Mark Distefano, Professor, Chemistry
Max Donath, Professor of Mechanical Engineering
Karen Donohue, Professor, Supply Chain & Operations Department
Kevin Dorfman, Professor, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
Michelle Driessen, Professor, Chemistry
Michelle Duffy, Professor, Work and Organizations
Bev Durgan, Professor, Department of Agronomy and Plant Genetics and Dean of University of Minnesota Extension
Cari Dutcher, Assistant Professor, Mechanical Engineering
Raymond Duvall, Professor of Political Science
Carrie Earthman, Professor, Food Science and Nutrition
Emad Ebbini, Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Ardeshir Ebtehaj, Assistant Professor, Department of Civil, Environmental, and Geo-Engineering
Judith Eckerle, Assistant Professor, Pediatrics
R Lawrence Edwards, Regents Professor, Earth Sciences
Mark Egan, Assistant Professor of Finance, Carlson School of Management
Alan Ek, Professor Emeritus
Jed Elison, Assistant Professor Institute of Child Development
Paul Ellefson, Professor Emeritus Research, Department of Forest Resources
Ryan Elliott, Associate Professor, Aerospace Engineering & Mechanics
Marcia Endres, Professor, Department of Animal Science
Arthur Erdman, Professor, Mechanal Engineering Department
Joellen Feirtag, Associate Professor Dept. Food Science and Nutrition and Minnesota Extension
Leonard C. Ferrington Jr., Professor, Department of Entomology
Vivian Ferry, Assistant Professor, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
Jacques Finlay, Professor, Department of Ecology, Evolution and Behavior
Tom Fisher, Professor, School of Architecture
David Flannigan, Assistant Professor Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
Jasmine Foo, Associate Professor, Mathematics
Daniel Forbes, Associate Professor, Strategic Management & Entrepreneurship
Valery Forbes, Professor, Department of Ecology, Evolution & Behavior Dean, College of Biological Sciences
Lorraine Francis, Professor, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
Murray Frank, Professor, Finance Department
John Freeman, John Black Johnston Professor Political Science
Catherine French, Cse Distinguished Professor Department of Civil, Environmental, and Geo- Engineering
Daniel Frisbie, Distinguished McKnight University Professor and Head Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
Bert Fristedt, Professor Mathematics
Vincent Fritz, Professor, Dept of Horticultural Science, Cfans
Renee Frontiera, Assistant Professor, Department of Chemistry
Nic Frost, Assistant Professor, Chemistry
Laura Gagliardi, Distinguished McKnight Professor Department of Chemistry
Eric Ganz, Associate Professor School of Physics and Astronomy
Zan Gao, Associate Professor, Kinesiology
William Garrard, Professor Department of Aerospace Engineering and Mechanics
Sean Garrick, Professor, Mechanical Engineering
Bill Gartner, Professor, Applied Economics
Demoz Gebre-Egziabher, Associate Professor, Aerospace Engineering & Mechanics
Robert Gehrz, Professor and Founding Director, Minnesota Institute For Astrophysics
Wiliam Gerberich, Professor, Chemcal Engineerig and Materials Science
Abigail Gewirtz, Lindahl Leadership Professor, Department of Family Social Science, & Institute of Child Development, & Director, Institute For Translational Research in Children'S Mental Health
Jonathan Gewirtz, Professor, Department of Psychology
Tony Gherghetta, Professor, School of Physics and Astronomy
Maria Gini, Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering
Steven Girshick, Kenneth T. Whitby Professor of Mechanical Engineering
Wayne Gladfelter, Professor of Chemistry
Jane Glazebrook, Professor, Department of Plant Biology
Allen Goldman, Regents Professor School of Physics and Astronomy
Richard Goldstein, Regents Professor Mechanical Engineeringdept
Robert Goldstein, Professor, C Arthur Williams Jr/ Minnesota Insurance Industry Chair
Susan Goldstein, Associate Professor Supply Chain and Operations Carlson School
Stefano Gonella, Assistant Professor Department of Civil, Environmental, and Geo- Engineering
Anand Gopinath, Professor Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Jeffrey Gralnick, Associate Professor, Biotechnology Institute
David Greenstein, Professor Genetics, Cell Biology, and Development
Martin Greven, Professor, School of Physics and Astronomy
Vladas Griskevicius, Professor of Marketing
Michele Guala, Assistant Professor, Department of Civil, Environmental and Geo Engineering & St. Anthony Falls Lab.
John Gulliver, Professor, Department of Civil, Environmental and Geo- Engineering
Robert Gulliver, Professor of Mathematics
Alok Gupta, Associate Dean of Faculty and Research Curtis L. Carlson Chair in Information Mgmt. Carlson School of Management
Fatih Guvenen, Professor of Economics Department of Economics
Bojan Guzina, Shimizu Professor Civil, Environmental, and Geo- Engineering
Ashley Haase, Regents' Professor and Head Department of Microbiology and Immunology
James Haberkorn, Business
Benjamin Hackel, Assistant Professor, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
Perry Hackett, Professor, Genetics, Cell Biology and Development
Tasoulla Hadjiyanni, Professor Dept. Design Housing and Apparel College of Design
Shaul Hanany, Professor, Schools of Physics and Astronomy
Ramesh Harjani, Professor, Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering
Reuben Harris, Professor, Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, and Biophysics
Willard Hartup, Regents' Professor of Child Development Emeritus
Greg Haugstad, Research Manager 3 Characterization Facility College of Science and Engineering Graduate Faculty Member Materials Science
Jarvis Haupt, Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Douglas Hawkins, Professor, School of Statistics
Bin He, Distinguished McKnight University Professor, Department of Biomedical Engineering
Qie He, Assistant Professor, Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering
Brad Heins, Associate Professor, Department of Animal Science
Maziar Hemati, Assistant Professor, Aerospace Engineering and Mechanics
Kyle Herkenhoff, Assistant Professor, Economics
Arthur Hill, Professor, Supply Chain & Operations, Carlson School of Management
Marc Hillmyer, McKnight Presidential Endowed Chair, Chemistry
Edward Hinchcliffe, Associate Professor Hormel Institute
Candice Hirsch, Assistant Professor, Department of Agronomy and Plant Genetics
Marc Hirschmann, Professor, Earth Sciences
Sarah Hobbie, Distinguished McKnight University Professor Ecology, Evolution and Behavior
Chris Hogan, Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering
Russell Holmes, Associate Professor, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
Thomas Holmes, Curtis L. Carlson Professor of Economics
Emily Hoover, Professor and Head Department of Horticultural Science
Brian Horgan, Professor, Department of Horticultural Science
Raymond Hozalski, Civil, Environmental, and Geo-Engineering
Wei-Shou Hu, Professor, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
Cheng-Cher Huang, Professor, School of Physics and Astronomy
Peter Hudleston, Professor, Earth Sciences
Jisu Huh, Professor School of Journalism and Mass Communication
Ryan Hunter, Assistant Professor, Microbiology & Immunology
Bill Hutchison, Professor, Dept. of Entomology, College of Food, Agricultural & Natural Resource Sciences
William Iacono, Regents Professor, Psychology, Psychiatry, Neuroscience, & Law
Ahistoric Idiocy, Workers Rights Advocate.
Michael Iselin, Assistant Professor of Accounting
Bharat Jalan, Assistant Professor, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
Richard James, Distinguished McKnight University Professor, Department of Aerospace Engineering and Mechanics
Ravi Janardan, Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering
Marc Jenkins, Distinguished McKnight University Professor, Department of Microbiology and Immunology
Dihua Jiang, Professor, School of Mathematics
Deborah Roedder John, Professor, Carlson Chair in Marketing, Carlson School of Management
George John, Professor, Marketing Department Carlson School of Management
James Johns, Assistant Professor of Chemistry
Matthew Johnson, Associate Professor of Biomedical Engineering
Timothy Johnson, Morse Alumni Distinguished Teaching Professor Political Science and Law
Galin Jones, Professor, School of Statistics
Larry Jones, Professor, Economics Department
Terry Jones, Professor School of Physics and Astronomy
Thomas Jones, Professor, School of Physics and Astronomy
Mihailo Jovanovic, Professor, Electrical and Computer Engineering
Edward Joyce, Professor of Accounting
Vincent Jusuf, Alumni
Charalampos Kalodimos, Professor, Biochemistry, Molecular Biology & Biophysics
Alex Kamenev, Professor, School of Physics and Astronomy
John Kammeyer-Mueller, Professor of Work and Organizations, Carlson School of Management
Chandra Kanodia, Andersen-Kullberg Professor of Accounting, Carlson School of Management
Joseph Kapusta, Professor, School of Physics and Astronomy
Loukas Karabarbounis, Associate Professor, Economics
Ulya Karpuzcu, Assistant Prof. ECE
George Karypis, Professor, Department of Computer & Engineering
Steven Kass, Li Smith Professor of Chemistry
Mostafa Kaveh, Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering, and Associate Dean, Cse
Yiannis Kazneasis, Professor Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
Markus Keel, Professor, Mathematics
Patrick Kehoe, Professor of Economics,
Timothy Kehoe, Distinguished McKnight University Professor, Department of Economics
Panayiota Kendeou, Associate Professor, Department of Educational Psychology
Lev Khazanovich, Professor, Department of Civil, Environmental, and Geo- Engineering
Teresa Kimberley, Associate Professor, Medical School, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Kendall King, Professor of Second Language Education, Curriculum & Instruction, Cehd
David Kittelson, Professor of Mechanical Engineering
Robert Koch, Assistant Professor, Department of Entomology
Suhasa Kodandaramaiah, Assistant Professor, Mechanical Engineering
Steven Koester, Professor, Dept. of Electrical & Computer Engineering
David Kohlstedt, George and Orpha Gibson Professor of Earth and Planetary Sciences Professor of Earth Sciences
Sally Gregory Kohlstedt, Professor, History of Science and Technology
Efie Kokkoli, Professor, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
Juergen Konczak, Professor, School of Kinesiology
Joseph Konstan, Distinguished McKnight University Professor Distinguished University Teaching Professor Department of Computer Science and Engineering
Uwe Kortshagen, Distinguished McKnight University Professor
Ron Krebs, Beverly and Richard Fink Professor in The Liberal Arts, and Professor, Department of Political Science
Robert Krueger, Hathaway Distinguished Professor, Distinguished McKnight University Professor, Department of Psychology
Nicolai Krylov, Ordway Professor, School of Mathematics
Robert Kudrle, Orville and Jane Freeman Professor Humphrey School of Public Affairs
Barry Kudrowitz, McKnight Land-Grant Professor of Product Design, Department of Design, Housing and Apparel
Franics Kulacki, Professor Department of Mechanical Engineering
Franics A. Kulacki, Professor of Mechanical Engineering Department of Mechanical Engineering
Satish Kumar, Professor, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
Vipin Kumar, Regents Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering
Nathan Kuncel, Marvin D. Dunnette Distinguished Professor Psychology
Kai-Wen Lan, Associate Professor, School of Mathematics
Timothy Lapara, Professor, Department of Civil, Environmental, and Geo- Engineering
Jia-Liang Le, Assistant Professor, Department of Civil, Environmental, and Geo- Engineering
Kevin Leder, Assistant Professor, Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering
James Leger, Professor, Electrical and Computer Engineering
Gordon Legge, Distinguished McKnight University Professor of Psychology and Neuroscience
Chris Leighton, Distinguished McKnight University Professor, Dept. of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
Perry Leo, Professor, Aerospace Engineering and Mechanics
Doreen Leopold, Associate Professor, Chemistry
Ken Leopold, Professor of Chemistry
Gilad Lerman, Professor, School of Mathematics
David Levinson, Professor, Department of Civil, Environmental, and Geo- Engineering
Beth Lewis, Associate Professor, School of Kinesiology
Mo Li, Associate Professor Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering College of Science and Engineering
Tian-Jun Li, Professor, School of Mathematics
Anatoly Liberman, Professor, Department of German, Scandinavian and Dutch
Elizabeth Lightfoot, Professor, School of Social Work
David Lilja, Professor, Electrical and Computer Engineering
Hubert Lim, Associate Professor Biomedical Engineering College of Science and Engineering University of Minnesota
Richard Linares, Assistant Professor Dept. of Aerospace Engr. & Mechanics
Kevin Linderman, Curtis L. Carlson Professor of Supply Chain and Operations Carlson School of Management
Greg Lindsey, Professor, Hubert H. Humphrey School of Public Affairs
Jeremy Lise, Associate Professor, Economics
Shmuel Lissek, Associate Professor (Psychology)
Tim Lodge, Regents Professor Department of Chemistry Department of Chemical Engineering & Materials Science
Barbara Loken, David C. Mcfarland Professor of Marketing Carlson School of Management
Ellen Longmire, Professor, Aerospace Engineering & Mechanics
Connie Lu, Associate Professor of Chemistry
Zhi-Quan Luo, Professor, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Mitchell Luskin, Professor, University of Minnesota
Erzo Luttmer, Professor of Economics
Gennady Lyubeznik, Professor, Department of Mathematics
Paul Ma, Assistant Professor of Accounting
Angus Macdonald, Professor, Department of Psychology
Chris Macosko, Professor, CEMS
Ian Macrae, Professor, Dept. of Entomology
Joshua Madsen, Assistant Professor, Accounting Department, Carlson School of Management
Mahesh Mahanthappa, Associate Professor of Chemical Engineering & Materials Science, University of Minnesota–Twin Cities
Krishnan Mahesh, Professor, Aerospace Engineering and Mechanics
Ian Maitland, Professor, Carlson School of Management
Vuk Mandic, Associate Professor At The School of Physics and Astronomy
Jeremiah Mans, Associate Professor of Physics
Susan Mantell, Professor, Mechanical Engineering
Alfred Marcus, Professor, Carlson School, Strategy and Entrepreneurship
Michael Marks, Professor Department of Plant Biology
Aaron Massari, Associate Professor, Department of Chemistry
Katsumi Matsumoto, Professor, Department of Earth Sciences
Svitlana Mayboroda, Northrop Professor School of Mathematics
Steven Mccarthy, Professor, Dept. of Design, Housing & Apparel
Jennifer Mccomas, Professor, Educational Psychology
Scott Mcconnell, Professor, Educational Psychology & Fesler-Lampert Chair in Urban and Regional Affairs
Alon Mccormick, Professor Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
Ellen Mcgrattan, Professor of Economics
Robert Mcmaster, Professor, Department of Geography
Peter Mcmurry, Professor Department of Mechanical Engineering
Matthew Mehaffey, Associate Professor of Music
Mili Mehrotra, Assistant Professor, Carlson School of Management
Karen Mesce, Professor, Department of Entomology
Berenice Mettler, Associate Professor Aerospace Engineering and Mechanics
Joan Meyers-Levy, Professor of Marketing, Emeritus
Joanne Miller, Associate Professor, Political Science
Lisa Miller, Associate Teaching Professor, Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering
Daniel Mitchell, Assistant Professor, Industrial and Systems Engineering
Andre Mkhoyan, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
David Moeller, Associate Professor Department of Plant Biology
Sofia Mogilevskaya, Research Professor, Dept. of Civil, Environmental, and Geo-Engineering
Soheil Mohajer, Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Bruce Moskowitz, Professor, Earth Sciences
Jochen Mueller, Professor, School of Physics and Astronomy
Ulrike Munderloh, Professor, Entomology
Benjamin Munson, Professor, Speech-Language-Hearing Sciences
Charles Muscoplat, Professor, Department of Food Science and Nutrition. Cfans.
Chad Myers, Associate Professor Department of Computer Science and Engineering
Elton Mykerezi, Associate Professor, Applied Economics & Extension Economist
Christopher Nachtsheim, Professor and Frank A. Donaldson Chair of Operations Management Supply Chain and Operations Department
Karthik Natarajan, Assistant Professor, Carlson School of Management
Peggy Nelson, Professor, Speech-Language-Hearing Sciences
Matthew Neurock, Shell Professor Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
Joseph Nichols, Assistant Professor, Aerospace Engineering and Mechanics
Vincent Noireaux, Associate Professor, Physics and Nanotechnology
Will Northrop, Assistant Professor, Mechanical Engineering
Paige Novak, Professor, Civil, Environmental, and Geo- Engineering
Duane Nykamp, Associate Professor, Mathematics
David Odde, Professor Department of Biomedical Engineering
Brenda Ogle, Associate Professor, Department of Biomedical Engineering
Sang-Hyun Oh, Associate Professor, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Keith Olive, Professor, Physics
Peter Olver, Professor and Head School of Mathematics
Deniz Ones, Hellervik Professor of Industrial Psychology; Distinguished McKnight University Professor; Distinguished University Teaching Professor; Department of Psychology
Hans Othmer, Professor of Mathematics
Andrew Oxenham, Distinguished McKnight University Professor, Department of Psychology
Marek Oziewicz, Professor of Literacy Education, Department of Curriculum and Instruction; Sidney and Marguerite Henry Professor of Children'S and Adolescent Literature
Craig Packer, Distinguished McKnight University Professor Department of Ecology, Evolution and Behavior
Paulo Pagliari, Assistant Professor, Soil Water and Climate
Chris Paola, Professor, Department of Earth Sciences
Nikolaos Papanikolopoulos, Distinguished McKnight University Professor Department of Computer Science and Engineering
Philip Pardey, Professor, Applied Economics
Steve Parente, Minnesota Insurance Industry Chair of Health Finance Associate Dean of Mba and Ms Programs Director, Medical Industry Leadership Institute Professor, Department of Finance Carlson School of Management
Elena Pastorino, Assistant Professor Department of Economics
Marco Peloso, Professor, School of Physics and Astronomy
R Lee Penn, Professor of Chemistry
Angela Perkins, Assistant Profesor, Department of Chemistry
Natalia Perkins, Associate Professor, School of Physics and Astronomy
Jim Perry, Professor, Fwcb
Hikaru Peterson, Professor, Department of Applied Economics
Jeff Peterson, Professor, Department of Applied Economics; Director, Water Resources Center
Amil Petrin, Professor of Economics Director of Graduate Studies
Christopher Phelan, Professor and Chair, Department of Economics
Chris Philips, Assistant Professor, Department of Entomology
Peter Polacik, Professor, School of Mathematics
William Pomerantz, Assistant Professor Department of Chemistry
Jennifer Powers, Associate Professor, Ecology, Evolution, & Behavior and Plant Biology
Paolo Provenzano, Assistant Professor, Department of Biomedical Engineering
Clement Pryke, Associate Professor - Physics
Elias Puchner, Assistant Professor, School of Physics and Astronomy
Pavlo Pylyavskyy, Associate Professor, School of Mathematics
Jean Quam, Professor, School of Social Work, Cehd
Larry Que, Regents Professor, Department of Chemistry
Rajesh Rajamani, Professor, Mechanical Engineering
Akshay Rao, Professor of Marketing, General Mills Chair in Marketing, Carlson School of Management
Gautam Ray, Associate Professor, Carlson School of Management
Joe Reichle, Professor-Speech-Language-Hearing Sciences Director-Leadership and Education in Neurodevelopmental Disabilities Leadership Training Grant (Lend)
James Reinardy, Director and Assoc Professor, School of Social Work
Gary Reineccius, Professor, Fscn Dept.
Theresa Reineke, Professor of Chemistry
Yuqing Ren, Associate Professor, Department of Information & Decision Sciences, Carlson School of Management
Justin Revenaugh, Professor of Earth Sciences
Kathryn Reyerson, Professor of History
Marc Riedel, Associate Professor, Electrical and Computer Engineering
James Robinson, Assistant Professor The Hormel Institute University of Minnesota
Michael Rodriguez, Professor, Campbell Leadership Chair in Education & Human Development, Educational Psychology
Terry Roe, Distinguished Professor, Applied Economics
Gillian Roehrig, Professor, Department of Curriculum and Instruction
Santiago Romero-Vargas CastrillóN, Assistant Professor Civil, Environmental, and Geo- Engineering
Rebecca Ropers-Huilman, Professor, Organizational Leadership, Policy, & Development
Stergios Roumeliotis, Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering
Serge Rudaz, Professor, School of Physics and Astronomy
P.Paul Ruden, Professor, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Lawrence Rudnick, Distinguished Teaching Professor Minnesota Institute For Astrophysics School of Physics and Astronomy
Roger Rusack, Professor. The School of Physics and Astronomy
Aldo Rustichini, Professor, Department of Economics
Yousef Saad, Professor, Computer Science and Engineering
Paul Sackett, Beverly and Richard Fink Distinguished Professor, Dept. of Psychology
Mikhail Safonov, Professor, School of Mathematics
Juliana Salomao, Assistant Professor of Finance Carlson School of Business
Christine Salomon, Associate Professor, Center For Drug Design
David Samuels, Distinguished McKnight University Professor, Department of Political Science
Gary Sands, Professor, Bioproducts & Biosystems Engineering
Fadil Santosa, Professor School of Mathematics
Casim Sarkar, Associate Professor, Department of Biomedical Engineering
John Sartori, Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Claudia Scarlata, Associate Professor School of Physics and Astronomy
Arnd Scheel, Professor, School of Mathematics
Dominik Schillinger, Assistant Professor, Department of Civil, Environmental, and Geo- Engineering
Aaron Schmidt, Marvin D. Dunnette Distinguished Professor Psychology
Claudia Schmidt-Dannert, Professor, Department of Biochemistry
Jeffrey Schott, Professor, CEMS
Arturo Schultz, Professor, Dept. of Civil, Environmental & Geo- Engineering Directot, Mast Laboratory
Thomas Schwartzentruber, Associate Professor Aerospace Engineering and Mechanics College of Science and Engineering
Karen Seashore, Regents Professor Organizational Leadership, Policy, and Development
Peter Seiler, Associate Professor Aerospace Engineering and Mechanics
Soumya Sen, Assistant Professor, Information & Decision Sciences
Bill Seyfried, Professor, ESCI
William Seyfried, Professor, Earth Sciences
Tony Seykora, Professor of Animal Science
Rachna Shah, Associate Professor, Supply Chain and Operations, Carlson School
J Myles Shaver, Professor and Pond Family Chair, Strategic Management and Entrepreneurship
George Sheets, Associate Professor, CLAssical and Near Eastern Studies and School of Law
Shashi Shekhar, McKnight Distinguished University Professor, Computer Science and Engineering
Wei Shen, Associate Professor, Biomedical Engineering
Carol Shield, Cse Distinguished Professor, Department of Civil, Environmental, and Geo- Engineering
T. W. Shield, Professor, Aerospace Engineering and Mechanics
Mikhail Shifman, Professor, Physics Department
Boris Shklovskii, Ac Fine Professor, Physics Department.
Pervin Shroff, Professor, Frederick H. Grose Chair in Accounting Accounting Department Carlson School of Management
Nikos Sidiropoulos, Professor and Adc Chair in Digital Technology, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, and Digital Technology Center
J. Ilja Siepmann, Distinguished McKnight University Professor, Distinguished Teaching Professor, Professor of Chemistry
Andrew Simons, Professor, Department of Fisheries, Wildlife, and Conservation Biology
Raj Singh, Curtis Carlson Professor of Finance Department of Finance Carlson School of Management University of Minnesota
Joanne Slavin, Professor, Department of Food Science and Nutrition
Carissa Slotterback, Associate Professor, Humphrey School of Public Affairs
Mike Smanski, Asst. Prof. Bmbb
Madeleine Smith, Assistant Professor, Department of Plant Pathology
Timothy Smith, Professor of Sustainable Systems Management Byproducts & Biosystems Engineering, Cfans
Bill Smyrl, Professor CEMS
Eric Snyder, Assistant Professor, Kinesiology
Peter Snyder, Associate Professor Department of Soil, Water and Climate
Daniel Spirn, Professor, School of Mathematics
Marla Spivak, Professor Entomology
Nathan Springer, Professor, Department of Plant Biology
Rod Squires, Associate Professor, Geography, Environment and Society
Bethanie Stadler, Professor Electrical and Computer Engineering
Andreas Stein, Professor, Department of Chemistry
Kim Stelson, College of Science and Engineering Distinguished Professor, Mechanical Engineering
Marshall Stern, Morse Alumni Distinguished Teaching Professor of Animal Science
Henryk Stolarski, Professor, Department of Civil, Environmental and Geo-Eng..
Otto Strack, Professor, Cege Department
Jeffrey Strock, Professor, Department of Soil, Water and Climate and Southwest Research and Outreach Center.
Sheri Stronach, Assistant Professor, Speech-Language-Hearing Sciences
Paul Strykowski, Professor of Mechanical Engineering
Mani Subramani, Associate Professor, Idsc Department, Carlson School of Management
Changquan Sun, Associate Professor, Dept. of Pharmaceutics
Zongxuan Sun, Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering
Anna Sundborger, Assistant Professor and Section Leader, The Hormel Institute
Vladimir Sverak, Distinguished McKnight Professor School of Mathematics
Sarah Swisher, Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Frank Symons, Distinguished McKnight Professor, Department of Educational Psychology
Martin Szydlowski, Assistant Professor of Finance, Department of Finance
Ellad Tadmor, Professor, Aerospace Engineering and Mechanics
Joseph Talghader, Professor Electrical and Computer Engineering
Alena Talkachova, Associate Professor, Department of Biomedical Engineering
Judy Temple, Professor, Humphrey School of Public Affairs
Loren Terveen, Professor, Computer Science & Engineering
Christian Teyssier, Professor Department of Earth Sciences
David Thomas, Professor Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Biophysics
Kathleen Thomas, Professor, Institute of Child Development
Peter Tiffin, Professor, Plant Biology
G David Tilman, Professor, Department of Ecology, Evolution and Behavior
Anna Tischler, Assistant Professor, Department of Microbiology and Immunology
William Tolman, Distiginguished McKnight University Professor and Chair, Department of Chemistry
Ian Tonks, Assistant Professor of Chemistry
Joseph Topczewski, Assistant Professor of Chemistry
Robert Tranquillo, Distinguished McKnight University Professor and Head, Department of Biomedical Engineering and Professor of Chemical Engineering & Materials Science
Donald Truhlar, Regents Professor Department of Chemistry
Michael Tsapatsis, Professor, Amundson Chair Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
Ulrike Tschirner, Professor, Bioproducts and Biosystems Engineering
Tracy Twine, Associate Professor Department of Soil, Water, and Climate
Akhmed Umyarov, Assistant Professor, Idsc Department, Carlson School
Pedro Urriola, Research Assistant Professor, Department of Animal Sciences
Paul Vaaler, Professor, Associate Professor, and John and Bruce Mooty Chair in Law & Business Law School and Department of Strategic Management & Entrepreneurship
Arkady Vainshtein, Gloria Becker Lubkin Chair in Theoretical Physics, School of Physics and Astronomy
Oriol Valls, Professor of Physics, School of Physics and Astronomy
Randall Victora, Professor and Head, Electrical and Computer Engineering
Jorge Vinals, Professor, School of Physics and Astronomy
Maria Ana Vitorino, Assistant Professor Or Marketing Carlson School of Management
Kathleen Vohs, Distinguished McKnight University Professor, Csom
Vaughan Voller, Professor Civil, Environmental, and Geo- Engineering
Mikhail Voloshin, Professor of Physics
Alexander Voronov, Professor, School of Mathematics
Lawrence Wackett, Professor, Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Biophysics
Ikuko Wada, Assistant Professor, Earth Sciences
Joel Waldfogel, Frederick R. Kappel Chair in Applied Economics, Carlson School of Management
Chun Wang, Associate Professor, Department of Biomedical Engineering
Jianping Wang, Distinguished McKnight University Professor, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department
Jiaping Wang, Professor, School of Mathematics
Tracy Wang, Associate Professor, Department of Finance
Colin Ward, Assistant Professor of Finance Carlson School of Management
John Ward, Professor, Plant Biology Department; Assoc. Dean of Undergraduate Education in Cbs
Eric Watkins, Associate Professor, Horticultural Science
Peter Watson, Associate Professor, Slhs
David Weerts, Associate Professor, Department of Organizational Leadership, Policy, and Development
Li-Na Wei, Distinguished McKnight University Professor Dept. of Pharmacology, School of Medicine
George Weiblen, Professor, Plant Biology & Bell Museum
David Weiss, Professor, Psychology
Jonathan Weissman, Professor, Computer Science, Cs&E Dept
Jan Werner, Professor, Department of Economics
John Weyrauch, Industrial Professor of Design, Aerospace Engineering and Mechanics
Donna Whitney, Distinguished McKnight University Professor, Earth Sciences
Sue Wick, Professor of Plant Biology and Biology Teaching and Learning, Morse-Alumni Distinguished Teacher
Diane Wiese-Bjornstal, Professor, School of Kinesiology
Carrie Wilmot, Associate Head and Professor of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology & Biophysics.
Michael Wilson, Associate Professor, Anthroplogy
Andrew Winton, Professor, Finance Department
Jane Wissinger, Professor, Department of Chemistry
Jason Wolff, Assistant Professor, Department of Educational Psychology
Bruce Wollenberg, Professor Emeritus Electrical and Computer Engineering
David Wood, Assistant Professor, Department of Biomedical Engineering
Alison Xu, Assistant Professor of Marketing, Carlson School of Management
Linli Xu, Assistant Professor, Department of Marketing
Rusen Yang, Assistant Professor, Deptment of Mechanical Engineering
Jianfeng Yu, Professor of Finance Department of Finance, Carlson School of Management
Dave Yuen, Professor Dept Earth Sciences Minnesota Supercompute Institute
Becky Yust, Interim Dean, College of Design
Marco Yzer, Professor, Sjmc
Aks Zaheer, Professor, Curtis L. Carlson Chair in Strategic Management, Carlson School of Management
Srilata Zaheer, Elmer L. Andersen Chair in Global Csr Strategic Management and Entrepreneurship
Shaker Zahra, Robert E. Buck Chair, Carlson School of Management
Joseph Zasadzinski, 3M Harry Heltzer Professor CEMS
Mary Zellmer-Bruhn, Associate Professor, Organizational Behavior, Carlson School of Management
Antonia Zhai, Associate Professor, Computer Science and Engineering
Gaoqing Zhang, Assistant Professor of Accounting, Department of Accounting, Carlson School of Management
Ivy Zhang, Associate Professor, Accounting, Carlson School of Management
Kechun Zhang, Associate Professor Dept. of Chemical Engineering & Materials Science
Zhi-Li Zhang, Associate Director For Research, Digital Technology Center Distinguished McKnight University Professor & Qwest Chair Professor Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of Minnesota 4-192 Keller Hall 200 Union Street Se Minneapolis Mn 55455 Phone: 612-625-8568 Fax: 612-6256-0572 Url: Http://Www.Cs.Umn.Edu/~Zhzhang
Haiyi Zhu, Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering
Yi Zhu, Assistant Professor, Carlson School of Management
Michael Zudov, Professor Physics & Astronomy


The knee is a complex joint which consists of bone, cartilage, ligaments and tendons that make joint movements easy and at the same time more susceptible to various kinds of injuries. Knee problems may arise if any of these structures are injured by overuse or suddenly during sports activities. Injuries to the knee can be caused by degenerative disease such as arthritis, traumatic injuries and sports injuries. These conditions may affect the bones & joints and impair mobility as well as the quality of life of the patients. All of these conditions require appropriate treatment, either surgical or non-surgical, to return the patient to normal activities. The non-operative orthopaedic treatment options include non-pharmacological and pharmacological interventions and are aimed at providing symptomatic relief and improving the quality of life of the patients. They can be used as a treatment option to treat certain conditions or to decrease pain as well as promote proper functioning and quality of life after surgical treatment.
Weight reduction and physical exercise – The lifestyle changes resulting in weight loss in obese individuals and doing appropriate physical exercises plays an important role in prevention and management of knee conditions.
Rigorous exercise is not ideal for all patients and must be individualized for every patient and done under the supervision of a trained professional.
Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation – The transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) method involves the use of low-voltage electric impulses to relieve the pain. It is believed to provide pain relief by inhibiting the conduction of pain impulses to reach the receptors in the brain and spinal cord. The patient wears a device which generates electrical impulses providing pain relief to the patient. The frequency of the impulses, duration of treatment and location of the electrical electrodes on the body are decided by your physician based on the severity of your condition as well as the response of the patient. It should not be used by patients having a pacemaker or cochlear implants, or those suffering from epileptic conditions. It should also not be used during pregnancy.
Thermotherapy – Thermotherapy involves application of hot or cold packs to the affected area. It is contraindicated in individuals with thermoregulatory impairments. Individuals having peripheral vascular disease, diabetes, cardiovascular disease and hypertension, or who are pregnant should use it with caution.
Acupuncture – This method involves insertion of sterile needles into specific acupuncture points or pressure points. It is believed that insertion of needles at specific points restore the flow of "qi", a form of energy and thereby relieves the pain. A modification in acupuncture is electro-acupuncture where the needles are stimulated by an electro-stimulator. Acupuncture performed by trained professionals is considered to be safe and can offer pain relief.
Patellar taping – Patellar taping is used as a short term treatment particularly when performing normal activities deteriorates the knee condition. The principle behind the treatment is stabilization of the knee joint by altering the distribution of stress and joint pressure. The response depends on the taping technique used and length of time worn.
Massage therapy – It is one of the oldest methods of treatment and can help reduce pain by increasing the circulation of blood and lymph and reduce muscle tension.
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs – These are known as NSAIDs and are found to be effective in reducing pain and inflammation of the knee. Caution must be taken while using NSAIDs for overdosing as they are known to cause hepatotoxicity. Patients with liver diseases must take extreme care while using them. They can cause a range of side effects, chances of which increase with the concomitant use of diuretics, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors, angiotensin 2 receptor blockers, anticoagulants or oral corticosteroids.
Steroid Injections: These injections of steroids are given directly into the affected joint for severe pain when use of NSAIDs does not bring much relief. Steroids are very strong anti-inflammatory drugs and if used orally cause various side effects on other body systems. Local analgesics that prevent the sensation of pain are sometimes given along with steroids in the same shot to bring relief quickly.
Weak and strong opioids – Opioids are prescribed when use of analgesic medications or NSAIDs does not offer symptomatic pain relief, if other treatments have intolerable side effects or when surgery is delayed or contraindicated. Though they offer better pain relief than NSAID's they are known to cause side effects such as dry mouth, nausea, vomiting, dizziness and constipation. Overdose may lead to respiratory depression. The dose is reduced slowly otherwise it can cause withdrawal effects. Opioids are also known for addiction and should be used short term as directed.
Disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs and biological agents – Disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) aim at halting the progression of disease and offer symptomatic relief. Biological agents are the antibodies against the disease causing agents manufactured using genetic engineering technology. These agents are recommended in individuals with severe disease conditions.
Other treatments – Your physician may recommend the use of braces and orthoses, prescribe chondroitin sulphate, electromagnetic therapy, vitamin supplements, herbal and other dietary therapies.
Discuss with your physician about these therapeutic options before initiating the treatment.


4/18/2015 Jon Merryman, Stoney Run Watershed, AA county, Pic 2 of 2, Someone dumped a bunch of garbage bags over a 1 mile stretch on Furnace and Ridge this morning. I consolidate them into a few locations - one is at the corner of Ridge and Furnace, the next one is at the BWI sewer line Road and the third is next to the tunnel by the railroad tracks. All on Furnace Ave. Estimated weight 50 pounds total.


CaryAli by Alloy Yachts has rounded off the superyacht awards season on a high with a hat-trick of awards, winning the 'Best Displacement Motoryacht below 500GT' category at the recent World Superyacht Awards 2014.
This prestigious award follows the 'Best Exterior Styling& Design for a Displacement Motor Yacht 30-60 Meters' at the 2014 Showboats Design Awards in Austria in February 2014 and 'Best Motoryacht 24-40m' at the International Superyacht Society Awards in Fort Lauderdale in 2013.
CaryAli's owners were in Amsterdam to accept the award, which was presented during a glittering evening at Het Scheepvaartmuseum, Amsterdam's National Maritime Museum. The ceremony, which celebrates excellence in superyacht build and design, is one of the most anticipated events in the superyacht calendar. 39.16m explorer yacht CaryAli is the one of the latest in a long line of award-winning custom yachts built by Alloy Yachts; the yard management and team are very proud to see this stunning custom yacht continue to receive the superyacht industry's highest accolades.
Chris Brown, the Project Coordinator at Alloy Yachts, was on hand to celebrate with the owners and also to present the Alloy Yachts' sponsored VOYAGER AWARD to joint winners Exuma and Zeepaard. The Voyager's Award credits superyacht owners who have undertaken a passage of an unusual or exploratory nature. It is apt that Alloy Yachts sponsors this award as it is in keeping with the yard's philosophy of building yachts that are of such a quality that their customers can safely and confidently Global Roam.